Works Found in Greek Attributed to Ephrem: Translated into Latin with Commentary 9781463224608

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Works Found in Greek Attributed to Ephrem

Syriac Studies Library

61

Sériés Editors Monica Blanchard Cari Griffïn Kristian Heal George Anton Kiraz David G.K. Taylor

The Syriac Studies Library brings back to active circulation major reference works in the field of Syriac studies, including dictionaries, grammars, text editions, manuscript catalogues, and monographs. The books were reproduced from originals at The Catholic University of America, one of the largest collections of Eastern Christianity in North America. The project is a collaboration between CUA, Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute, and Brigham Young University.

Works Found in Greek Attributed to Ephrem

Translated into Latin with Commentary

Volume 2 Translated and Annotated by

Gerhard Vossius

1 2010

gorgias press

Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com Copyright © 2010 by Gorgias Press LLC Originally published in 1603 All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC.

2010

O

1 ISBN 978-1-60724-959-7

Reprinted from the 1603 Cologne edition.

Digitized by Brigham Young University. Printed in the United States of America.

Series Foreword

This series provides reference works in Syriac studies from original books digitized at the ICOR library of The Catholic University of America under the supervision of Monica Blanchard, ICOR's librarian. The project was carried out by Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute and Brigham Young University. About 675 books were digitized, most of which will appear in this series. Our aim is to present the volumes as they have been digitized, preserving images of the covers, front matter, and back matter (if any). Marks by patrons, which may shed some light on the history of the library and its users, have been retained. In some cases, even inserts have been digitized and appear here in the location where they were found. The books digitized by Brigham Young University are in color, even when the original text is not. These have been produced here in grayscale for economic reasons. The grayscale images retain original colors in the form of gray shades. The books digitized by Beth Mardutho and black on white. We are grateful to the head librarian at CUA, Adele R. Chwalek, who was kind enough to permit this project. "We are custodians, not owners of this collection," she generously said at a small gathering that celebrated the completion of the project. We are also grateful to Sidney Griffith who supported the project.

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Gerardus Voffius Salutem &cFelicitatene f amicitia & beneuolentia vis tanta mortalibus vel ab igniculis natura infita fit^eatißime Pater, vt fayf beetiam eos,quos numqUam vulerunt, quodammodb diUganti é) quos antea non nouerunt, ample ctantur: meritofane illos colere & amp letti- inter alios par eil, quos ipfa nobis virtus (qua nihil amabilius e f t ) commendai,pietas comungit,vitaa, integra acfcientia -rara amabilesfufyiciendosqf reddit. Vnde quoquefaeil,quod vir um ego quendam peregrinum antiqua pietàtis ac fidei, & ^ttrinx admirandaexlonginquis Syria atqueTalaftmapartibm hueprofettuin, tum ex merito fuo,quam commendatione eorum qui bus multurn debeat®>eodem mecurnliornacotubermohucufqueperbenigne fouerim, fufien^uerim, atque ornauerim : in quo quidem trattando, & fi non omnia, qua ^^i, piene prafiiti ; humanitatis tamen, ac hoßntahtuw mraahquo modo Perfilui:eum^ è tene bris in lucem eduxi, & ex ob[curo darum, ex ignoto notlfmum alìjs reddidi : vtque non folum fu a lingua vteretur Syra ac nobis ^regrina,fedetiam Latina, vt ab omnibus commode intelligi p o f f e t , curarn Wque e feci. Sedvt extra parabolam, aperte magis loquar : Peregriniu hic, de ornihi tecum 2?. P. infiituitur fermo, e f i 8phram ilk Syr us adm ira bilis, focunda Mefopotamiaproduxit, tota Syria ac Palafima magno in ho; doäaq? ohm Cjracia magnopere fuß)exit, & tanti praclarißima WHS Operafecit, vt magna exparte infuamilla linguamconuerterit,fibiqùe P'fcopufplurimifecit, eumq¿ a mundana tan tum receßifefapientia fcribit, Vfmo v erar um caleßium^rerumfcientia vi cimor erat. Quem ídem Ba~ MIHÍ vehementer antefinem vita incorpore videre concupiuit; vidit inopinanttriüumad Scclefiam fuam Qzfarienfemaßiritu deduäum, & vterque ogaudw perfufitseñ. Cmus vita & respraclare ac cum virtutegefias Jegorius Nyffenus dkCagw %afilij frateramplißimo encomio infigmter

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t j f a huic ade G venerando peregr, }mgnnw atque externus, quippeab extrema pene Germania oriun due, ho^ jfrtium apud meprabtrem ; euwify pro dignitate ipfìw, & *ùmbm mei? trawrem & ornarem. Ego v ero iliudneqmens excutere iugum,rém quantum^ u arduam, ac viribm mei* imp arem- for titer fum aggreffus, manuJcriptacL c*emplaria Grdca jhidiosì perquifiui, quotquot inueniri & Imu: rade ohmeri poterant defertbenda curaui, eadem^interfe con tuli, i f vari as leBìones obfiruaw atque inter fe concili ani, magie probata* in textum inferni: ^ Opera omma Jupra opinionem Vaide exerefeentia, quia variorum erant ^rgumentorum, ad maiorem diiiinefionem ac ordinem, tri tres fìgillatim omos diiinbui : quorum Trimum nuper cufn mea interpret atione ac Seboftvt petebatur, hie apud S. Sedem oApojlolicameuulgaui £tf pubhcaui ; ad Gregormm XIIL nobis ademptum, Stxto V.eius feccèffori, per querru ibi primum manuferiptum Gracum volumèn antea curatimi erat, iure o btuli. Cui quo d lab ores itti mei placerenf, omn tumef? pd(?im terepturmanìbw; dcinpluri.bufloCÌspijs3atque £ollegijs Vrbis, tempore meni^egerentur ;fcut & coram S. LT. ahquamdm, tuisq^ paullo prim anteceffo1 us idem Primum Uo lumen prdeÈtum f u i j f e intelligo: mat ori alacrimte rGJ ea Secundvim eiufdem & Tatri* Tomum fum perfecutus: quem pofremo n^nc elapfi triennio ( quo, Q'ericatm facri C°Uegij Qardinalium officio pro naWemea (germanica vna cum Siluio aAntoniano Qollega, iam facri cubiu 1 S. T". 'frdfecio, m quatuor P ontificijs interregni* fumfun£hts) inter va*** alias occupationes abfolui, & modopro fatùfattioneac cofo latione mulOruyn>hocfacro QuadragefimalitemporeTypis Vaticani*m/fu S.TanluJ^ edidi, Refiat porrò, vteadem S. TI in hoc Sancìo ornando ac ffienMn^ nttwsperegrino, opportuna acneceffaria mihipro eo laborari ac fumptw fpd extguos facienti, media fuppeditet : vt promptms & facilim etiam ^rtium adhucrefiantemTomum deinceps aggrediar acprofequar : opu*qf « tUerfi*m>,quod olim Fiorentia inchoatum,fed non conrinuatum fmtjanapudS. Sedem zApoilolicam (ficut Gregorms XIII & Sixtus u^nt€CeIfore:stmfeLrec. fieri, cum multi* defiderabant) commodius abfolVale. Dat. %om&, prima hebdom niJceat. Quo cifaxit Altifimus. S^adragefims ipfo fanali Gregorij Tapd. JJJ?J.

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ax & f r u u n t u r alter ï ^ f j g ? 4 f o n i s i Sed reuertendum eft rurfus ad diuinum E p h r a m , & f o l x i l h u s res ms. f| ! atpurè narrando, q u e m a d m o d u m n u l l a m ad mittebat cogitarionem,qua: n o n conferretad virtutis o p e r a t i o n c m , & q u e m a d m o d u m abundé ei erat à D e o ß j ^ ^ a l e n t u m do&rinîe: quod quidem illefemper prrccipuè augere ad menfas

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CDh P r« a U t e m h o c dicens : quòd cùm adhuc effet p u e r , & n o n d u m a d J j j j ^ j ^ lì perueniÛ'et aetatem, viderit quandam vitem, permultis botris p l e n a r i e putii, qu« c¿cuSUpa i u a C n a t a m , i n magnani fuiffe fublatam altitudine»«,& vniuerfe terra; oc^palieiliperfìciem.Et o m n e s q u i d e m e i i n f i d e b a n t v o l u c r e s . & c ì r c u m u o l a b a n t j «centour, Ü ° t r ? s P a í c e b a n t . Vitisvero,quomagiseius b o t r i c a r p e b a n t u r , & q u ò liberaUsStí ie P n d i d i u s a u e s e x c i p i c b a t , e ó m a i o r i f r u ä u featebat, f r u f t u m q u e multü ^ o» producebat& copiofunV. Et hoc quidem ipfedicit de feipfo. Illud autein c ui Uber t r a d e r e t u r : & cum alij quidem hune,alij vero ilium, alij alium proc i , n C r e n t > 1 l l 0 ! : < : l L 1 0 tfcilicettuncvitampiam excrcebant & h o n e f t a m ; t a n d e m ^ o r r . n e s c o n u e n i f f e n t i n E p h r a m , ei liber à facra m u l t i t u d i n e c o m m i t t i t u r . ^ P ^ ^ u s ergo is qui viderat vifionem,timore affoftus, venir in E c c l e f i a m ; & nea inueniffet E p h r a m , d o é ì r i n i s q u à m optimisée v e l i p f o m e l l e fuauiori-Vifiom« p « ^ J t P a t e r n eos, qui aderant; f o m n i u m ea rarione cöijcit. Et ille quidem D e o rap,iofm cc *" xer § r a t i a s : ab ilio aurem t e m p o r e tarn copiosè & tarn vehementer E p h r a m fluUnt Atienta o r a t i o n i s , & c u m tanta & ita perpetua obruebat vis cogitato- J ^ ™ * ^ * ru t â r V t n e c f a t i s quidem poffet eius lingua feruire celeritati e o r u m , quœ cogi• J t t m e t f r S t e c r « tantus in dicendo fluxus, ôc tam p r o m p t e enunriabat i d , co?¡ m e n r c c o n c e p e r a t , vt n o n minus celeriter f e r m o n e explicaret, quàm ali; " Sics-|ph«ai v n j I t a r c n t - Q u a m o b r e m d i c i t u r i s D e o a l i q u a n d o d i x i f f C ; * R e m i t t e , ô D o m i n e , meioquUoma$tux g r a t i 2 e . A b y f f u î e n i m dottrinar, quae íinguam inundabat, n o n frnebat p^it,&c.tom0 Cll 3 ai t "j, ^ P ^ i n s c o n t i n e r e , c ù m a d d i c e n d u m m i n i m e feruirent i n f t m m e n t a . ' aaEem U-h o r a t i o n c m nihil aliud intcrrurapebar, nifi p r e c a r i o ; earn vero cataiogus tì^ yaiaE - N o û e s vero, qUasipfam excipiebant vigilantem,luci dici rurfus rede-., ant & q u e m a d m o d u m ram i m p r o b u i " ^ t a m varium callidè f a l l i r a n i m u m . V e n i r e quidem ad diiputandum Se o p p 0 ' n e n d u m , & linguam eis im mitt ere, qua; o m n i a facile poifet f o l u e r e Sc c u t tere, n o n erat ei a d m o d u r a expeditum 5 fed id l o n g o opus habebat t c i f l p 0 ^ & labore. C ù m autem id f a c e r e n o n permitteret opportunità? ¡(vrgebat m u l i e r , libros v e h e m e n t e r repetens) conuertitur ad q u a n d a m äliam m a ^ 1 ' fctwA« n a t i o n e m , quae cum celerirarc m a g n a m habebat v i m & effieaciam. Nani c ù ^ ¡¿.atta cxpifcc. libros explicaflet, & f o l i o r u m v n u m q u o d q ; d i u i f i i f e t , & i c h t h y o c o l l a f a t i s i 1 ' u e r i u m illiuiiiet,& deinde c u m a l t e r o cöplicaftet, & ea diu ß i a n u conftrinJiii 1 ^ 010 ' ac e

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Afrimarumcura nonappetenda, &:dcPra> latorum condition i bài. I p ^ l ì ' N ï M A R V M curamneappetteròjne forte,quodadeammenfùram,acme- Eft in Ephrseat tam n o n d a m perueneris,vt c u n â û anim • tui palsionibus impereg ; & tibi ipfi, de Vita C & illis qui te ièquerentur,noceres.Si Vero inuitusin eomunereàÒéo'coftitua- ^"ûTomai • w j ^ W r i s ; curam,diJige-ìtiamquebonam adhibe. non vt qu-as tua; flint voluntatis l ^ f i ^ ^ a ^ P ER2 S AS ' fedeipotius morelli in omnibus geras,qui rationaJium tibi ouiumcu- N O T A . t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ a j r a m commifit. M a g n u m liquidem periculum imminet iilj's,qui contemptim atque iupesrbè, & negligente]- luos curant fubditos. Oportet autem ilhuti qui Pwelatonua, & con* hnlut ' & P e r i c ' ^ » m U l M elfe, & ad confulendumiàluti/ùbditorum vigilantifsimumjvtque taeo ° r U l n c o n ^ ^ e r e t > n o ^ a t 4 u e ' I l c e ^ U n 1 J n i o t u r n ì g e f t u n i J a c b a b i t u m : adhibitaetiam debic * n ™ m > W * ™ ™ * m v * n i u n t , cone£Hone;&: vt ad optimum ea flat um formamque redut e r m - ' o r r v i n a q u e adfàlutem pemnétia,fratribusproponat,etiam vique ad minima .-non p r « "tendo quoqueparatanegligentibus fupplicia.

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^ t e r ^ i c i e n t e m a t q u e intelligentem teìpflim denominasse* operibus m i s teipflim agno- Exs.Ephram, Nam ficut corpus fine fpiritu mortuum eft: i t a & leientia atque intelligentia abîque ^ui ! ^ > > e r a t ' o n c j efl mortua. Eterror quidem viro, ignorare Scripturas : dupliciter vero errat, & concernait. Ad fermones inyfleriorum d i u i n x Scripîïlr* ne acceiTeris abfquepre- N O T A , 1011 e aux i 1 i j àDeo: feddeprecans, dicito : Concede m ihi Domine, vt fenfùm pei ci n 5 3C 5re tejjj ' . P°ßim vinutis 3 quj>»t> c---• ,. p ^ G-rJcomm, vt in vcwfijfm. mamfcrip.Vatie. mm.SSo. & alibi ftarfm, ac cht» ahjS m mtxum repertumur, inde prodiere $ huc re {erre vifam eft : vt ahtts hinc e™P*>j"*t*t* I £tf rmttm, & dottrinaria^e fintemi grmtjfirttas tnnn Tatru tote fimper feceru . c umem fexcent^. alntinneniri poffmt Smetti* M et*» (q** tìtulgamm) optrtbm, hifie puicme f . haud (Mimiles ; Ine tamen eu ponffimmn.. qmt ab antiquo citata;, ac celebrata camperà*»u f t re ararne referti fiatatiti» eit, adifciendo ettam admargtnemhca vndt fumpta. fiat. ' varili fcriptù, propter autlonmem ac digmtatem,plurima dolVe ac fenterniose Vieta i nafftm alte" am rntttmaf ab «sfnajhfio Synatta, Phot io Patriarchi ohm finjjnnntiopelitano in (ita ad Tharrafium Bibhotheca, necnon a Paulo Monacho mjìiis £olleckìm-is, & à tjMoyfe Bar-Ctpha, Sjrorum quondam Epifiopo ; altùqite phurtmù „tjms hìc bremtatis cauffa pr¡etereo : & prò alys £pbr#m Encomi]j, Leciorem ad variai Auttores, in initto primi Tomi additilos remttto.

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ÀttcompreOifler, adeò vt mutua inter Te ¿otliuncfcione o m n i a v n u m fierenr,& ne utrum poflet ab a l t e r o diucili aut q u o m o d o c u m q u e abrumpi, eos red di t m«ikri. Illa v e t o c o s r e c i p i t , nihil quffrens a m p l i u s , n c q u e cos explicans;ia^ h a b e n s , quòd reftèTe haberent extrinfecus. A l i q u o e r g a t e m p o r e fic libros aPud f retimi it. . „ c Deinde v o c a t u r quidem ab Q r t h o d o x i s A p o l l i n a r i s : h o c autem Tuggefle- cóg^Ju. ¡¡Ufat propter C h rifiuta,acuti (fi ma & ingeniofiflìma Ephraim anima 1 fciebat e m m ^ con£a quid feciffer in illos i m p i o s , & exccrandos libiros: vocatur ergo A p o l l i n a r e , tatnquam cum egregio verbi defcnforedifpuiaturiis. I l l c autem i a m , & fcncttuTene&utis malisdeTcflas, rccuTauir quidem ipfe diffarerc: fiatim vero ad prie pudore & animi egritudine caligans, & vertigine laborans, & e o c a i a V e huieuerfus exilic è c o n f e f f u , v r q i i i fc n o n pofletamplius c o n f i n e r e i t a n d e m Apolbntói perir, fru£him Tu oru m t a b o r u m & l i b r o r u m m o r t e m colligens. T a l i s c ^ i f t o fuitzehjs Ephraim,& i ì c o m n i s v i r t u s p l a t a t a f u e r a t i n i l l i u s a n i m a , a d e o v t quiseam m e r i t ò vocauerit f o n t e m , vnde Tea r s t o n a n e genus fluentis:aut prati turn, qued fibi placet p r o p t e r varies ilores, & roias : an t ctiam almd c$lum in terr a 5 q u o d a f t r o r u m m u l t i r u d r . i e v n d i q u c v a r i a t u r : & fi velis,audis ctiam Paradi^ » v e l u t i i l l i u s Eden, qui eftiemper florens, & Ictus, & n u m q u a m marceTcit; i c d atboribusfertilibus, & q u e m m i q u a m i n t e r e u n r , Temper floret, & g c r m i n a $ : ° « C » * ^ u s a n t e n i Terpens eum n o n poteft attingere, n e c ei pater aditus, qui eft malus ^ìnuidus, & noftrae faluti infidiatur, S ( -'diammihiadfìnem tcndit d e S E p h r x m n a r r a n o . Q u o c i r c a aìiquid ex ijs* circa m o r t e m illius fuerunt, neceTsè eft perTequi, & quod Tufficit ad often. £ i e ndamilliusgratia: abundantiam. N a m cùm iam efler è vita decefiùrus: poltren J ° prarcepit ijs, qui ackrant, ne in prctioTa vette c u m f e p e l i r e n t . f i c u t p r i u i d e ^ r a u i m u s . Siquisverò,inquit> cùm patrem a ih et, talem nobis veftem praepa* v j ^ i u p t 5 illc earn, q u x conditura eft ad fcpulruram, det egentibus. Et ille q u i d e m c ^cniandabatijs,qui circumfluebant. V n u s autem ex eis, qui erat illuftrior, & Ver »emcntior cùm pretioTam & TumptuoTam veftem p a r a f i « , q u a p o f t m o r t e m 3 ^¡•Pus illius tegeret, & d e i n d e a u d i i l e t m a n d a t i m i ; i c g r è r u l i t , v t qui à Tuo exci,! { ì c t p r o p o f u o . & i d e ò differebateam q u o q u e darepauperibus, meliusefle iu'canstantum auriillis pendere, quanti veftis i f t i m a r c t u r : ignorans Te m u l t ò ¡: 3 §'s gratificar«rum e f f e E p h r x m , 0 d e d e r i t pauperi,quàm fi prppriam volun* te ";i ft-qiutur, & indicium. . Irftt>f(i . m f # ^um fieitaqueaffeauseonftituiflet,irtobedieneaeproimuslmtpcenas, amaarrcptusdacmone & cogitationis Tolùm, n o n a f t i o n i s , pendens Tupphcium. comra veti« ^ m o b r e r n ad S a n i t i l e d u m T e p r o r i p i t i n m e d i o o m n i u m videntium, torflswanus,inucrtensoculos,fpumamex oreexTpuens, Se piane faciens o m * D j i a ^ u ?Taciunti),quifuroreexagitanturràdiuina prouidentia eitraditusaddifeiJ J ^ ^ , c u i parens, patrium c o n t e m p l i t m a n d a t u m . Qt^id ergo ? qui o c c u l t a per^ b a t , Se dittino Tpiritu l o q u e b a t u r , i l l e i n t c l l e x i t m o r b u m efle frudlum - [ C c a t i : & , q u i d à t e 3 i n q u i t , ò h o m o , Tadtum eft quod n o n o p o r t e a t , q u o d t e tantum protrufit pericnlum? I l l e autem c ù m refipuiflèt ab m l a n i a , Tuam e r t pronuntiatque iniquitatem, aperit i n o b e d i e n t i a m , & c o g i t a t i o n u m Tup i P ^ g ' J i t i m b e c i l l i t a t e m . C u i u s m o r b i d i u i n u s E p h r x m miTertus, cùm accef ^ ^ ^ j u . c t c o n teflìo n em, io l a p r e c a t i o n c , & m a n u u m i m p o f i r i o n e l i b e r a t à d x m o n e , b e i a t l o a w » CnsvUmplcretp£ornilTum,ficureimadauerar.CùmncergoSanausEphi m, ^ infi ? ^ n e v u a e f u p e r i 0 r e s a d ì i o n e s t a n t o o b f i g n a f l e t m i r a c u l o , e o s a u r e m q u i aderat n °ttuiiìet, e i i q u c c o n ib lui ile t, & p r a c c p r a dedilìet, & eos ad o p c r a t i o n e m

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Vita S.Patds Ephrxm Syri, virturisfatis cxcitaiTetj traniijt ad ca quatfunrillic tabcrnacula, & fpien quicosqui tales iiint excipitin Ciiiifto lefu Domino nuiho: Cui honor,glofl1' & poteniia,cum Patfe,öcSan&oSpirita: nunc,& Temper, & in icculafecuioru^ Ameni SCHOLIA IN V I T A M Ephram.

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