Wireless access networks [1 ed.] 0471492981, 9780471492986
Wireless provides a means for effective, efficient and rapid deployment of new access networks in areas previously witho
224 53 7MB
English Pages 425 Year 2000
Wireless Access Networks......Page 1
Copyright......Page 4
Contents......Page 5
Acknowledgments......Page 11
Part1 Fundamentals of Fixed Wireless......Page 12
Ch1 Case for Fixed Wireless Networks......Page 14
Ch2 Radio Communication: Radio Spectrum & its Management......Page 34
Ch3 Point-to-Point (PTP) & Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) Wireless Systems & Antennas......Page 52
Ch4 Radio Modulation......Page 68
Ch5 Multiple Access Schemes for Point-to-Multipoint Operation......Page 80
Part2 System & Network Design......Page 90
Ch6 Basic Radio System Design & Functionality......Page 92
Ch7 Radio Propagation, System Range, Reliability & Availability......Page 126
Ch8 Radio Path & Radio Network Planning Considerations......Page 150
Ch9 Radio Network Frequency Planning......Page 172
Part3 Applications, Network Integration & Management......Page 204
Ch10 Radio Applications & Network Integration......Page 206
Ch11 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)......Page 238
Ch12 Backbone, Backhaul & High Capacity Access Radio Systems......Page 258
Ch13 Data Networks & Radio......Page 278
Ch14 Broadband Wireless Access......Page 294
Ch15 Radio System Installation......Page 312
Ch16 Operation & Management of Wireless Access Networks......Page 330
App1 Radio Bands & Channel Rasters for Fixed Wireless Systems......Page 348
App2 ETSI Radio Specifications for Fixed Wireless......Page 354
App3 IEEE Publications & FCC Standards......Page 358
App4 Waveguide Specifications......Page 360
App5 Coaxial Cable Waveguides (RG-Nomenclature)......Page 362
App6 Forward Error Correction Codes......Page 364
App7 Wireless Propagation, Frequency Re-Use, Design & Operations......Page 370
App8 World Climate Zones & their Precipitation Characteristics......Page 384
App9 Rainfall Attenuation Prediction model......Page 390
App10 Safety, Environmental & EMC Standards relevant to Fixed Wireless......Page 392
App11 Radio Spectrum Charges for PTP & PMP System Operation......Page 394
App12 Radio Regulations Agencies......Page 396
Glossary of Terms......Page 400
Bibliography......Page 404
Index......Page 406
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Wireless Access Networks
FixedWireless Access and WLL Networks ö Design and Operation
Wireless Access Networks FixedWireless Access andWLL Networks ö Design and Operation Martin P. Clark Telecommunications Consultant, Eppstein, Germany
JOHN WILEY & SONS, LTD Chichester x New York x Weinheim x Brisbane x Singapore x Toronto
Copyright & 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Baf®ns Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, UK National 01243 779777 International (+44) 1243 779777 e-mail (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on: http://www.wiley.co.uk or http://www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied speci®cally for the prupose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the publication. Neither the authors nor John Wiley & Sons Ltd accept any responsibility or liability for loss or damage occasioned to any person or property through using the material, instructions, methods or ideas contained herein, or acting or refraining from acting as a result of such use. The authors and Publisher expressly disclaim all implied warranties, including merchantability of ®tness for any particular purpose. There will be no duty on the author or Publisher to correct any errors or defects in the software. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where John Wiley & Sons is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or capital letters. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. Other Wiley Editorial Of®ces John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, USA WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Pappelallee 3, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany Jacaranda Wiley, Ltd, 33 Park Road, Milton, Queensland 4064, Australia John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809 John Wiley & Sons (Canada) Ltd, 22 Worcester Road, Rexdale, Ontario M9W 1L1, Canada Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clark, Martin P. Wireless access networks : ®xed wireless access and WLL networks Ð design and operation / Martin P. Clark. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-471-49298-1 (alk. paper) 1. Wireless communication systems. 2. Broadband communication systems. 3. Local loop (Telephony) I. Title. TK5103.2. C63 2000 621.382'1 Ð dc21
00-033016
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 471 49298 1 Typeset in 10/12pt Times by Dobbie Typesetting Limited, Devon Printed and bound in Great Britain by Bookcraft (Bath) Ltd This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustaintable forestry, in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production.
Contents Acknowledgements
xi
1. The Case for Fixed Wireless Networks ! # $% ! " & ' ( ) * + ! % ,'%--%.-$. / 0.. 1 ! & * ,)-.2/ 3 & ' &. 2 4 ! & $ &$ 2 %5 6 22 ! '.$ . 0 7 ! 7 8$ % ! ,* *2/ $. 9 0 . 2 ! : " #$; + ) '&'? 0%
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vii
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Contents
ix
15. Radio System Installation " 0 D.C 0. % ' 2 " 0 0. % >'&' ) 0 ' ' % 0? " % ' " ' D. % 22 "" 'C = 0 & &. "+ ' 2 7D.2 0 ' 2 "1 ) 0 7D.2 "3 '; # "4 . 0
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16. Operation and Management of Wireless Access Networks + 0 $ 0.22 + ) #2 + = D. #2 0 0.22
319 4 6
Appendices Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5 Appendix 6 Appendix 7 Appendix 8 Appendix 9 Appendix 10
337 343 347 349 351 353 359 373 379
61 + + 1 3
Radio Bands and Channel Rasters for Fixed Wireless Systems ETSI Radio Speci®cations for Fixed Wireless IEEE Publications and FCC Standards Waveguide Speci®cations Coaxial Cable Waveguides (RG-Nomenclature) Forward Error Correction Codes Wireless propagation, Frequency Re-use, Design and Operations World Climate Zones and their Precipitation Characteristics Rainfall Attenuation Prediction Model Safety, Environmental and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Standards Relevant to Fixed Wireless Appendix 11 Radio Spectrum Charges for PTP and PMP System Operation Appendix 12 Radio Regulations Agencies
381 383 385
Glossary of Terms
389
Bibliography
393
Index
395
Acknowledgements When reviewing the list of sources, reference bodies and helpers who have contributed to this work, I come to think of myself more as a coordinator than a sole author, and my especial thanks are due to the many who have encouraged me, contributed material or reviewed sections of text. In particular, I would like to thank my friend and colleague, Dietmar Kroll, for his attention to radio planning details. No book on telecommunications as it is today could fail to recognise the contribution to world standards made by the International Telecommunications Union and its subordinate entities ITU-R and ITU-T. You will ®nd references littered throughout the text. Particular copyright extracts (chosen by the author, but reproduced with the prior authorisation of the ITU) are labelled accordingly. The full texts of all ITU copyright material may be obtained from the ITU Sales and Marketing Service, Place des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, Telephone: +41 22 730 6141 or Internet: [email protected]. I am indebted for photographs to Netro Corporation. To Netro I am also indebted an education about broadband wireless. Special thanks to the co-founders Gideon Ben-Efraim and Eli Pasternak. Martin Clark Frankfurt, Germany December 1999
Part I Fundamentals of Fixed Wireless
1 The Case for Fixed Wireless Networks
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10 Radio Applications and Network Integration
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