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English Pages 226 [236] Year 2019
Traditional Chinese Tales
Graditional C h inese G a l e s Translated by CHI-CHEN
WANG
COLUMBIA U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS New York
: 1944
COPYRIGHT
19-44
C O L U M B I A U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS, N E W
YORK
FOREIGN AGENT: O x f o r d University Press, H u m p h r e y M i l f o r d , A m e n House, L o n d o n , E.C. 4, E n g l a n d , and Β. I. Building, Nicol Road, Bombay, India M A N U F A C T U R E D IN T H E U N I T E D STATES OF AMERICA
To Wang-Chen
Chihling
reface Here in these twenty tales the reader will find practically all the themes of traditional Chinese fiction except that of the historical romance and the realistic novel. T h e supernatural predominates, probably because it is easier to paint creditable portraits of ghosts and demons than of men—to paraphrase the dictum of an early Chinese art critic. In fact, traditional story tellers scarcely attempt to delineate character òr analyze motive at all; incident and moral are about the only things that interest them. A s f a r as form is concerned, traditional tales are of two types, both represented in this volume. T h e first type is written in classical Chinese (roughly the kind current in Confucius' time) by and for the literati. It is characterized by extreme brevity and economy of expression, often to the point of incomprehensibility. T h e second type is written in the vernacular and had its origin in the oral tradition of professional story tellers. T h e earliest written versions of tales of this type were probably set down by the more literate story tellers to be used as prompt books. It is probably because of this oral beginning that tales of the popular type are apt to be diffuse and repetitious, for it was through these apparent faults that the story teller was able to overcome the hazards that beset the spoken word, to say nothing of the disadvantage of having to contend with an audience that kept drifting in and out.
c.c.w. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY JULY,
1943
ontents Hsii Yen's Strange Encounter, or Lovers within a Lover by Wu Chün The Ancient Mirror, by Wang Tu
ι 3
The White Monkey
12
The Disembodied Soul, by Ch'en Hsüan-yu
17
The Magic Pillow, by Shen Chi-chi
20
Jenshih, or the Fox Lady, by Shen Chi