The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature: Studies in the Evolution of the Versions 9781463209445

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THE TANHUMA-YELAMMEDENU LITERATURE The Tanhuma-Yelammedenu literature includes the two versions of Midrash Tanhuma, Exodus Rabbah (II), Numbers Rabbah (II), the two versions of Deuteronomy Rabbah, large parts of Pesiqta Rabbati and additional fragmentary versions of this popular type of homiletic midrash. The studies in this volume include a survey of previous research, a catalogue of some 200 textual witnesses and a synoptic analysis of four versions of midrashic material to the triennial lection beginning with Exodus 7:8. The final chapter draws general conclusions about the date and provenance of the versions and presents a stratigraphic approach to the multifaceted evolution of this important genre of midrashic literature. "At last—an excellent exposition of the nature of the Tanhuma literature which takes into account all the textual and historical aspects of the problem" — Prof. Chaim Milikowsky. "Bregman's book is undoubtedly the best research ever done about the most complicated issue in the study of rabbinic literature: the Tanhuma-type Midrashim. Based on a vast knowledge of the history of rabbinic literature, an admirable power of innovation and impressive capability of synthesis, this book lays the foundations for all future scholarship of a very important stratum in the literature of ancient Judaism." — Prof. Avigdor Shinan. M a r c B r e g m a n received his PhD from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1991. Since 1978, he has been teaching at the Jerusalem campus of the Hebrew Union College. Prof. Bregman has published academic research and belles lettres in Hebrew and English on a wide variety of topics in both scholarly and popular journals. His publications include an Introduction and Thematic Commentary to a novelistic retelling of a famous talmudic legend, The Tour Who Entered Paradise (Northvale NJ and London: Jason Aronson, 1995).

T H E TANHUMA-YELAMMEDENU LITERATURE

THE TANHUMA-YELAMMEDENU LITERATURE Studies in the Evolution of the Versions

BY

MARC BREGMAN

GORGIAS PRESS

2003

First Gorgias Press Edition, 2003 Copyright © 2003 by Gorgias Press LLC. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States of America by Gorgias Press LLC, N e w Jersey.

ISBN 1-59333-095-2

GORGIAS PRESS 46 Orris Ave., Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA www.gorgiaspress .com

Printed and b o u n d simultaneously in the United States of America and Great Britain.

For my soulmate Sarah "Hearken to her voice" (Gen. 21

PREFACE TO THE GORGIAS PRESS EDITION Published here, for the first time, is my doctoral dissertation, submitted to the Senate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1991 and deposited in the Jewish National & University Library. I will take this opportunity to acknowledge the assistance and encouragement of the teachers, colleagues and institutions that have made this publication possible. First and foremost, I acknowledge the guidance of my late, lamented teacher and initial dissertation supervisor Professor Joseph Heinemann. My thanks also to Professors Yaakov Sussman, Jonah Fraenkel, Menahem I. Kahana, Avigdor Shinan, Jacob Elbaum and Chaim Milikowsky, each of whom played a unique role in the evolution of this work. I am also grateful for the generous financial support for research provided by the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture (New York), the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, the Wolfson Prize Fund, the Warburg Prize Fund, the Lady Davis Fellowship Trust and the Institute of Judaic Studies of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The research incorporated in this work was carried out largely using the superb resources of the Jewish National & University Library in Jerusalem and particularly its Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts. I am also grateful for permission to make use of the manuscript collections of the British Library (London), the Jewish Theological Seminary (New York), the Bodleian Library (Oxford) and the Cambridge University Library. The photographic reproduction of the Cairo Geniza fragment (Cambridge University Library, T-S Ci 46) is published here by the kind permission of the Syndics of the Cambridge University Library. The Hebrew text of the dissertation was edited and proofread by Ms. Sarah Friedman, who subsequently became my partner in life and to whom this book is dedicated. Finally, I wish to extend my thanks and appreciation to Dr. George Kiraz and Dr. Lieve Teugels of Gorgias Press, whose encouragement and efforts have made this publication possible. The Gorgias Press Edition includes an updated bibliography and my English translation of the Cairo Geniza fragment (Cambridge University Library, T-S Ci 46). My experimental editions of Tanhuma, Printed Version, 1fa'era 34, 11-13, Tanhuma, Buber Version, 1/a'era, 11-15, and the copy of Shemot Rabbah, ed. Shinan, Chapter 9, attached to the original dissertation have not been incorporated in the Gorgias Press edition for technical reasons. Those wishing to receive a copy of these supplements may contact the author by email ([email protected]). Marc Bregman November 9, 2003

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CONTENTS

English Section Preface to the Gorgias Press Edition Contents Abstract Translation of Cairo Geniza Fragment (Cambridge, Taylor-Schechter Ci 46)

vii ix 1 7

Hebrew Section Preface to the Gorgias Press Edition Contents Foreword Chapter I. Summary of Previous Research Chapter II. Survey of Textual Witnesses of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature A. Methodological Introduction, Criteria for Identification, Categorization and Description B. Textual Witnesses by Literary Category 1. Tanhuma (printed version) 2. Tanhuma (Buber version) 3. Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature in the 'Rabbah' Midrashim 4. Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Sections in the Pesiqta Literature 5. Fragments of Other Versions 6. Quotations from Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature C. Additional Textual Material Chapter III. Analysis of a Selected Pericope—Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature to Exodus 7:8 et seq. A. Comparative Analysis of the Midrashic Units B. Summary -The Literary Character and the Evolution of the Versions Geniza Fragment from an Alternate Version (TS Ci 46) 'Tanhuma'—Midrashic Material common to both versions of Tanhuma Tanhuma (Printed Version), Va'era, sections 3-4, 11-13 Tanhuma (Buber Version), Va'era, sections 11-15 Exodus Rabbah, Chapter 9 Chapter IV. Studies on the General Nature and Development of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature Early Midrashic Material The Early Stratum The Middle Stratum The Late Stratum Satellite Works Summary Postscript. Lines of Inquiry for Further Research Critical Editions Additional Sample Pericopae ix*

vii ix 1 3 20 20 22 22 40 45 56 64 93 96 97 97 163 163 165 166 168 169 173 173 176 180 184 186 188 189 189 190

CONTENTS

Literary Analysis of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature Notes Bibliography Additional Bibliography of Recent Research Special Abbreviations Transcription of Geniza Fragment TS Ci 46 Geniza Fragment TS Ci 46

190 191 286 291 294 295 301

ABSTRACT A Foreword to the dissertation recounts the way in which this research project developed from its inception and outlines the format of the present work. Chapter I contains a summary of previous research on the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature, from its beginnings in traditional learning until the on-going work of scholars such as Y. Elbaum and A. Shinan. Chapter II contains a survey of the textual witnesses to the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature according to its literary categories. The chapter begins with a brief discussion of the criteria employed in identifying, categorizing and describing the textual material. Following this methodological introduction, some two hundred complete and partial manuscripts and fragments are described. 1 .Tanhuma (printed version)

15 Complete or Partial MSS 43 Fragments Early Printed Editions Additional Textual Resources

2. Tanhuma (Buber version)

4 Complete or Partial MSS 6 Fragments Additional Textual Resources

3. Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature in the "Rabbah" Midrashim Subsidiary Textual Material 8 Complete or Partial MSS 8 Complete or Partial MSS

Genesis Rabbah Exodus Rabbah II Numbers Rabbah II Deuteronomy Rabbah Printed Version

6 Complete, Partial or Fragmentary MSS 8 Complete, Partial or Fragmentary MSS Early Printed Editions Additional Textual Resources

Liebermann Version

4. Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Sections in the Pesiqta Literature Pisqa'ot of Pesiqta Rabbati of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu type Previous Textual Research on Pesiqta Rabbati Pesiqta Rabbati (with Tanhuma-Yelammedenu material)

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7 Complete, Partial or Fragmentary MSS

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THE TANHUMA-YELAMMEDENU LITERATURE

Other Pisqa'ot (apart from Pesiqta Rabbati) Additions to Pesiqta deRav Kahana Fragmentary Pisqa'ot

7 Fragments

5. Fragments of Other Versions 18 Fragments To Genesis 21 Fragments To Exodus 23 Fragments To Numbers 15 Fragments To Deuteronomy Chapter III is a detailed analysis of a selected pericope of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature to the triennial lection beginning with Exodus 7:8. The Midrashic material to this pericope survives in four distinct versions. A complete composite homily preserved in a Geniza fragment (TS Q 46) Tanhuma (Printed Version), 1 fa'era, sections 3-4,11-13 Tanhuma (Buber Edition), 1 fa'era, sections 11-15 Exodus Rabbah, Chapter 9 The comparative analysis of the consecutive Midrashic units is based on the investigation of all known textual witnesses of the various versions. The analysis concludes with an evaluation of the literary character of each version and an estimation of the date and provenance of its final redaction.

Geniza Version The Geniza fragment preserves a rare example of a complete composite homily—made up of a halakhic proem, a series of regular proems, body of the homily and messianic peroration—which survives from the early stratum of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature. The physical characteristics of this fragment—a single parchment sheet which contains the entire homily and nothing else—suggest that this text may not have been part of a codex, but rather may have circulated as an individual sheet containing a discrete homily to one triennial lection. The text of the fragment contains a number of examples of early Palestinian orthography. Apart from Biblical quotations, the divine epithet used is exclusively Ha-'Elohim, which seems to be a typical terminological characteristic of the early stratum of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature. Unlike most of the standard Tanhuma-Yelammedenu texts, there is considerable use of Galilean Aramaic in the text of the fragment. The text also abounds in Greek and Latin loanwords, all of which are transcribed with remarkable accuracy. Despite the fact that the homily is composed primarily in the sort of late Rabbinic Hebrew typical of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Midrashim, the author of this homily clearly lived in a Greek-Aramaic speaking environment. The language of the fragment is rather similar to that of the Palestinian Talmud and the Classical Amoraic Midrashim composed during the Byzantine Period in Palestine. The text of the fragment seems to have survived in close to original form, since the many non-Hebrew words and passages do not show the usual corruption caused by later editors and scribes. The homily also contains several passages which clearly reflect the cultural milieu and political situation of Byzantine Palestine. One such passage has been dated by the late S. Lieberman to no later than the fourth century. The only earlier Rabbinic work clearly employed by the author of the homily as a literary source is the Mishnah. The rhetorical and homiletical elements, and the continuity of the various formal components of the homily, demonstrate a high degree of compositional artistry. Although a homiletical composition, ostensibly on the sign of the serpent performed by Moses and Aaron before Pharaoh [Exodus 7:8 et seq\, the homily is primarily composed of a sophisticated series of flashbacks to the story of the burning bush when Moses was commissioned by God and received the miraculous signs to show upon his return to Egypt. However, this complicated presentation of the Biblical narrative was apparently confusing to later redactors of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu tradition, who tried to reorganize the Midrashic material according to the Scriptural order of events.

ABSTRACT

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"Tanhuma" Tanhuma [Printed Version] and Tanhuma [Buber Version] to Genesis and Exodus are clearly two distinct works; however both share a large amount of closely parallel material. This indicates that the two recensions of the Tanhuma are both descended from one hypothetical, common ancestor which, for purposes of discussion, can be referred to as "Tanhuma". This "Tanhuma" to the selected pericope contained many passages which are clearly reworkings of the various components of the complete composite homily preserved in the Geniza fragment; however, this later recension also contained additional Midrashic material on the Scriptural lection itself. The "Tanhuma" material already exhibits the tendency to add honorific titles, such as "Ha-Levi" and "BeRabbi" to the names of sages. This same tendency is a well-know feature of standard Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature, and other literary and inscriptional material, which date from the end of the Byzantine Period in Palestine. At least one passage in this shared "Tanhuma" material, which compares Moses to the Nasi of the Sanhedrin who has the power to compel other sages to accept his authority, seems to reflect the political realities of Talmudic Palestine. The same messianic peroration preserved in roughly the same form in both versions of the Tanhuma is entirely different from the messianic peroration to the complete composite homily preserved in the Geniza fragment. The "Tanhuma" peroration is a reworking of material found in Pesiqta deRav Kahana, but includes an additional aggadic motif about an escatological deluge of fire which is found elsewhere in Rabbinic Literature of the Byzantine period. This peroration exhibits a high degree of compositional artistry, particularly in its sophisticated and subtle verbal allusions to the first verse of the Haftara associated with the triennial Torah lection to which the homiletical material is related. However, in comparison with the complete composite homily preserved in the Geniza fragment, the "Tanhuma" material shows deterioration in the trustworthiness of the attribution of statements to sages and in the overall artistic compostition of the homilectical material. Also, there are some signs of a tendency to reorganize homiletical material in the form of exegetical Midrash—a tendency which becomes more pronounced as the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu material continues to evolve. Tanhuma (Printed Version) The textual witnesses of the Tanhuma (Printed Version) can be divided into four families. Since no one witness is clearly superior to all others, it is necessary to compare at least one witness from each family in each case where there are significant variants in order to determine which reading correctly represents the text of this work. Only at this relatively advanced stage in the evolution of the Midrashic material do we begin to encounter some of the characteristics attributed by earlier scholars to the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature in general. For example, in Tanhuma (Printed Version) there is a clear tendency to translate Greek and Latin loanwords into Hebrew or to avoid them altogether. This recension of the Tanhuma also deletes the description of Byzantine court proceedings found in the Geniza version of the Halakhic proem. And from the version of the messianic peroration, it is clear that the editor of this recension no longer identified Rome as the "evil Empire". It seems clear that the aforementioned elements, which are unique to Tanhuma (Printed Version), are not a product of Byzantine Palestine, but rather reflect the period following the Islamic conquest of the Near East in the seventh century. Other elements include a tendency to replace rhetorical phrases with exegetical terminology of a more technical nature. As noted above, there is also an increasing tendency to reorganize homiletical material in the form of exegetical Midrash; extensive quotation and paraphrase of the Biblical text is occasionally employed to preserve the flow of the Scriptural narrative. Tanhuma (Printed Version) can be characterized as a reworking (or even "rewriting") of the "Tanhuma" material described above, with the use of some apparently non-Tanhuma sources. One of these sources is a type of Midrash which can be characterized as "exegetical discourse" on the Biblical narrative which ignores the division of Scripture into Palestinian triennial cycle lections (see for example Tanhuma, 1 f a era 14). This same Midrash also served as one of the sources of Mishnat Rabbi Eliezer, which seems to have been edited around the eight century.

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THE TANHUMA-YELAMMEDENU LITERATURE

Tanhuma (Buber Edition) The textual witnesses of Tanhuma (Buber Edition) do not divide naturally into separate geographical families. This may be because this work seems to represent a European recension of the earlier "Tanhuma" of late Byzantine Palestine. The mention of the Ticinus river in the reworking of the messianic peroration indicates that the Buber version of the Tanhuma was edited during the early Middle Ages in the Western Roman Empire, most likely in Northern Italy, and subsequently circulated almost exclusively in Ashkenaz. In this late recension of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature, the deterioration of the homiletical material, already mentioned above, is at an even more advanced stage. There is sometimes outright confusion in the presentation of the Midrashic material which is frequently marked by awkward phraseology. As in Tanhuma (Printed Version), there is a marked tendency in Tanhuma (Buber Edition) to reorganize homiletical material in the form of exegetical Midrash. Exodus Rabbah Exodus Rabbah to the selected pericope represents a rewriting of the parallel material in Tanhuma (Printed Version) in the form of an exegetical Midrash. The editor of this work seems determined to provide a complete Midrashic commentary to the Biblical text. In doing so he not only makes clear use of the Babylonian Talmud, he even gives preference to its version of parallel passages found in the Tanhuma, despite the fact that Tanhuma (Printed Version) clearly served as his primary source. This indicates that the editor of Exodus Rabbah worked in a cultural milieu in which the Babylonian Talmud had already begun to gain precedence over Palestinian tradition. In the one chapter of Exodus Rabbah examined, there are two related Midrashic passages which seem to have originated in the School of Moshe Ha-Darshan which was active in Southern France in the eleventh century. This suggests that Exodus Rabbah (I) may be a product of the same medieval European cultural context which gave rise to works such as Numbers Rabbah (I) and Bereshit Rabbati. The late date of this work, and also its radical departure from the homiletical format typical of Tanhuma Midrash, clearly puts this part of Exodus Rabbah beyond the limits of Midrashic works which can be categorized as belonging to Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature. We have here rather a parade example of what may be referred to as one of the satellite or "spin-off' works of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu genre. Chapter IV includes studies on the nature and development of the broad spectrum of TanhumaYelammedenu Literature. It is possible to divide the Midrashic material into several developmental strata which can be identified by specific stylistic characteristics. The Early Stratum The use of the divine epithet Ha-*Elohim seems to be one clear terminological characteristic which distinguishes the original Tanhuma-Yelammedenu type Midrash from the Classical Aggadic Midrash with which it is roughly contemporaneous. However, like the Classical Aggadic Midrash and the Palestinian Talmud, the early stratum of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Midrash still contains a considerable amount of Galilean Aramaic and extensive use of Greek and Latin loanwords. There are also many passages which clearly reflect the political and cultural milieu of Byzantine Palestine which saw the rise of this new Midrashic genre, in about the fifth century. The Middle Stratum The middle stratum of Tanhuma-Yelammdenu Literature can best be identified by "process of elimination" as the vast amount of standard Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Midrash which shows no particular signs of relative earliness on the one hand (as mentioned above) or relative lateness on the other (see below). At this central stage in the historical evolution of the Midrashic material there is a clear tendency to avoid the use of Aramaic. However, there is still considerable use of Greek and Latin loanwords. The Hebrew style of standard Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature shows a number of analogs to the style of the Hilkhot "'Eretz-Yisra'el ("Sefer Ha-Ma'asim") Literature and the early Classical Piyyut, both of which developed toward the end of the Byzantine Period in Palestine. Moreover, it is clear that the early liturgical poets, such as Yannai and Shimon bar Megas (both of whom lived before the Islamic conquest of Palestine in the seventh century) made extensive use of whole blocks of Midrashic material now preserved only in the standard Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Midrashim. These works include Exodus Rabbah (II—

ABSTRACT

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Chapters XV et seq.), Numbers Rabbah (II—Chapters XV et seq.), the two versions of Deuteronomy Rabbah, the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu sections of Pesiqta Rabbati and the "Tanhuma" material shared by both versions of the Tanhuma to the Books of Genesis and Exodus. It seems clear that that the standard type of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature was already a well established Midrashic genre in Palestine before the end of the Byzantine period.

The Late Stratum Just as there was an early stage of evolution leading to the crystallization of standard Tanhuma-Yelammedenu type Midrash; so too there was a later stage of development. The later stratum consists primarily of accretions, such as the Sheiltot found in Tanhuma (Printed Version) to Genesis and Exodus and in both (largely identical) versions of Tanhuma to the rest of the Pentateuch. Such material is stylistically and literarily distinct from typical Tanhuma Midrash. However, since these later accretions are recorded in the major textual witness to the works in which they are found, they must be considered an integral part of the texts as they have come down to us and may indeed serve as useful evidence of when and where these works were finally redacted. The Sheiltot, mentioned above, indicate that the two versions of Tanhuma—apart from Tanhuma Buber to Genesis and Exodus—underwent final redaction in the Babylonian sphere of influence during the Geonic Period. Other material unique to Tanhuma Buber indicates that the first part of this work (to the Books of Genesis and Exodus) is a European recension, as mentioned above. Ironically, such late accretions are found almost exclusively in the two most extensive and well known exemplars of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature, the two versions of Midrash Tanhuma. This twist of fate has led some scholars to erroneously regard all of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature as a product of the Geonic or Medieval period. Satellite Works The popularity and wide dispersion of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature led to a broad spectrum of later "spin-off' works. These works seem to be at least tangentially related to works which are clearly of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu type, but are so significantly distinct in style and format that it would be misleading to regard them as part of the same Midrashic genre. These include homiletical Midrashim such as Aggadat Bereshit and the genre of Midrash which employs the formula Zo Hi She-Ne"emrah Be-Raab Ha-Qodesh. Also included among such satelite works are the later exegetical Midrashim, such as Exodus Rabbah (I) and some of the Midrashim to the Writings, such as Aggadat Shir Ha-Shirim. Summary The various works of Tanhuma-Yelammedu Literature are remarkably heterogeneous, both in their language and literary style and regarding the period and location of their composition. The early stratum of this type of Midrashic material seems to have begun to take shape in Palestine at approximately the same time that the Palestinian Talmud and the Classical Aggadic Midrashim were being redacted, during the fifth century. However, in terms of their content, style and language, most of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu Literature which has come down to us seems to have been created toward the end of the Byzantine period in Palestine, during the sixth and seventh centuries. In the subsequent, extended development of this genre of Midrashic Literature various types of literary accretions found their way into some of the standard Tanhuma works. This late strata is particularly evident in the Midrashic material unique to each of the two versions of the Tanhuma. In addition, there are other, probably later, Midrashic compositions which are tangentially related to works which are clearly of the Tanhuma type. The development of such satellite (or "spin-off') works testifies to the importance of the Tanhuma-Yelammedenu genre not only in the history of Midrash, but in the general development of ancient Hebrew Literature as well. A Concluding Postcript to the dissertation outlines directions for furture research, including the preparation of critical editions of the various works, suggestions for additional sample pericopae for analysis and brief discussion of the problems and challenges involved in the literary analysis of TanhumaYelammedenu Literature.

CAIRO GENIZA MANUSCRIPT FRAGMENT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSTITY LIBRARY, TAYLOR-SCHECHTER Q 46 ENGLISH TRANSLATION 1.1 If [Pharaoh shall speak to you, etc.] (Exod. 7:9). Let our [master] teach us: A man from Israel who was [standing to pray {the Amidah prayer}and] a snake came and coiled on his heel, is he allowed to cease {praying} ? 1.2 This is what they taught {in the Mishnah}: Even if a king greets him he shall not reply to him; even if a snake is coiled on his heel, he shall not [cease {praying}]. 1.3 {There is} a story about Rabbi Haninah ben Dosa who was standing and praying [and a Ipavarvar-sasike. came] and bit him and the disciples fled. After an hour, they came and found the havarvar-wake dead, laying at the entrance to its hole. They said: Woe the man which was bitten by a havarva[r-snake.', {but} woe the havjarvar-snake which bit R. Haninah ben Dosa. So, even if a king greets him, etc. 1.4 And why did {the sages of the Mishnah} see fit to compare the coiling of the snake to royalty? It is because the evil empire {Rome} may be compared to a snake. 1.5a R. Yehoshua be' Nehemiah said: See what is written, Its voice goes like a snake (Jer. 46:22). Why is {the evil empire} compared to a snake? For just as the snake hisses in a whisper and kills, as it is written: Shall the snake bite without a whisper (Ecc. 10:11), so the {Roman} empire whispers about a man and kills him. For behold, he is put in prison. Behold, they put upon him a {death} sentence. Thus, Its voice goes like a snake. But does a snake have a voice?! The reason {this is written} is that just as the snake hisses in a whisper with its mouth and kills, so the empire whispers with its mouth and kills. This is the reason it {the empire} may be compared to a snake. 1.5b Another interpretation. Why may it {the empire} be compared to a snake? Because just as a snake twists deviously, so too the {Roman} empire is devious in its ways. It {the Roman empire through its prosecutor} says to a man: What are you, a good man or a bad man? And he says to him: I am good! And they {the Roman court} say to him: How many people did you kill? And he says: I did not kill! And he {the Roman prosecutor} says to him: And who was with you and with what did you kill him {the deceased}, with a sword or with a club or with a stone. He doesn't desist until he {the Roman prosecutor or judge} gives him condemnation and kills him. For he is devious with him and kills him. Just as the snake twists deviously on him, so the {Roman} empire is devious in its ways. 1.6 Therefore, when God sought to send Moses unto Pharaoh, God said to him: Moses, I know that just as this snake twists deviously, so too Pharaoh twists deviously. But behold, you are going unto him. If he seeks to twist deviously against you, say to Aaron that he should wield his staff upon him, just as one strikes the snake. From where? From what we read in the lection: If Pharaoh shall speak to you, etc.[saying: Give a sign for yourselves, then you shall say to Aaron: Take your staff and cast it bfore Pharaoh, and it will turn into a serpeni\ (Exod. 7:9). 2.1 This is what scripture said, {God} declares the endfrom the beginning, etc. (Isa. 46:10). God declares from the beginning what wi[ll be in the end and what people] will do. Know that this is so. 2.2 R. Miashah said: About [Moses it is written, Behold you shall lie with your fathers etc.{; and this people will rise up, and go astray after the gods of the stangers of the land...} (Deut. 31:16). He {God} told him {Moses}] what Israel would do after the death [of Joshua after several years]. From that time He informed him [that Israel would] arise and practice idolatry. Thus, {God} declares the end from the beginning, etc. 2.3 What is the meaning of {the end of the verse}: And [whatever] I desire I will do (Isa. 46:10)? R. Pinhas HaKohen ben Ha[mah] said: Someone hearing [this v]erse might think that there is love of victory in heaven that He {God} [says, And whatever] I desire I will do. {But this is to be understood as follows:} Be[cause the desire] of God is to prove the righteousness of [His] creatures and not to prove their wickedness, God does y*

8*

THE TANHUMA-YELAMMEDENU LITERATURE

not desire to prove the wickedness of the wicked, as it is written, For You are not a God who desires, etc. (Ps. 5:5). Thus, {God} declares from the beginning. 2.4 Another interpretation. {God} declares from the beginning. The rabbis s[ay: When] Moses was at the {burning} bush, God showed him how Pharaoh would twist deviously and stand against him. Therefore He made Himself into a snake before him to inform him that just as the snake twists deviously so he {Pharaoh} would twist deviously against him. God said to him {Moses}: If he {Pharaoh} comes to twist deviously against you, rise up and be a man of valor before him, If Pharaoh shall speak to you [saying: Give a sign for yourselves, thenyou shall say to Aaron: Takeyour staff and cast it before Pharaoh, and it will turn into a serpent] (Exod. 7:9). 3. This is what scripture says, He who wrought His signs in Egypt etc. (Ps. 78:43). What are His signs? R. Yehudah said: What is written, And he did the signs in the sight of the people (Exod. 4:30). His wonders in the field ofT^o'an (Ps. 78:43). These are the wonders that they {Moses and Aaron} wrought before Pharaoh and before the Egyptians. 4.1 When Moses was at the {burning} bush and God was seeking for him to go on his mission, Moses said to Him, I am not a man of words (Exod. 4:10). 4.2 R. Shmuel ben Nahman said: For seven days God worked at convincing Moses to undertake His mission, as it is written, I am not a man of words, neither yesterday nor the day bfore, nor since etc. [You spoke with Your servant] (Exod. 4:10). Moses said to Him: How shall I go?!, Fori am {a man} of uncircumcised lips (Exod. 6:12). God answered: Who makes a mouth for man? etc. [or Who will make speechless?] (Exod. 4:11). 4.3 Moses said to Him: I am not a man of words. What is the meaning of not a man of words? In me there's no valor and I'm not of words. You want from me speeches?! 4.4 Another intepretation. Not a man of words. I'll not go and exchange words with him {Pharaoh}; he is not of words, as it is written, A slave will not be disciplined with words (Prov. 29:19). I'm not of words. {If} you want I'll go and knock him off straightaway. God said to him: Moses, you may not. Why? Because I have prepared for him ten plagues. And if you knock him off immediately, who will suffer the plagues? 4.5 Moses said to Him: And if I go to *Israel*, Israel will not believe, as it is written, But they will not believe me (Exod. 4:1). R. Haninah said: Moses said to the Holy One, blessed be He, [ you stujdied Torah in your lifetime; you entered with us [ ] but Torah you have not learned until now [ ] how that you go around and shepherd His sheep [ ] Moses said to Him: But they will not believe [me (Exod. 4:1) 4.6 ] I will go down with you etc. [to Egypt] (Genesis 46:4). Therefore[....R. Hajninah said: Moses said to Him: Until [ ] of Pharaoh [ ] that we go to Pharoah and bring upon him a[ll the plagues sjtaff. He said: The well that you drink fr[om 4.7 R. Yosjeh ben Nehorai said: What is the meaning of, Who am [I {that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?} (Exod. 3:ll)....]take out six hundred thousand from the settled land to the desert [ ]What provisions have you prepared for them? What nuts and parched kernels have you prepared for them. What resting-place have they to rest?. And Solomon cried out, Tell me, 0 you whom my [soul loves, how will you fee]d, how will you let lie down to rest etc.'?! (Song 1:7). 4.8 Another interpretation. Who am I {that I should go unto Pharaoh}? Moses said to God: rhetors who stand before Pharaoh know seventy languages so that if an emissary should come from any place they would know to converse with him. But I, even the one language I know does not come out handily, but rather, I am slow of speech and slow of tongue (Exod. 4:10). R. Lazar said: a stuttering mute. 4.9 God said to him {Moses}: Now go, and I will be with your mouth (Exod. 4:12). He replied to Him: An emissary when he in the presence of the king, horse-grooms go with him. How many horses and how many attendants! And I am Your emissary and I go all by myself?! God said to him: I am with you; what do you seek from man, And He said: Fori shall be withyou (Exod. 3:12). 5.1 He {Moses} started on his way, as it is written, And Moses took his wife and his sons, etc. [..and he returned to the land of Egypt] (Exod. 4:20). While he was travelling on the way, what is written? And it came to pass, in the resting-place, that the Ford met him, etc. [and sought to kill him] (Exod. 4:24).

TRANSLATION OF GENIZA FRAGMENT

9*

5.2 Why did He seek to strangle him? Because God said to him: I sent you that you should go and redeem My children who are in distress; and you sat yourself down in a resting-place of luxurious idleness. Therefore, He sought to kill him. 5.3 And He sought to kill him. Why? Because his son was uncircumcised. God said: Moses is going to tell Israel that they should be circumcised. They will say to him: Physician, cure your lameness! Your sons are uncircumcised and you tell us to be circumcised. Immediately, Then Zipporah took a sharp stone etc. {and cut o f f the foreskin of her son) (Exod. 4:25). 5.4 Another interpretation. And He sought to kill him. Why? So that Aaron would not come and find his {Moses'} sons uncircumcised. Therefore, when he had circumcised his son, God said {to Aaron}: Go to meet Moses, etc. and he met him, etc. (Exod. 4:27). They began [ to rejdeem Israel. 6 God said: In this world by the hand of flesh and bloo[d I redeemed] you. For this reason you went back to being enslav[ed....But] in the world to come I shall re[deem you]. And you shall not again be en[slaved, as it is written, Say: the Lord has rejdeemed his servant Jacob (Isa. 48:20). And they shall enslave him no more (Jer. 30:8).

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C.-M. Briquet, Les filigranes: dicüonnaire historique des marques du papier, ed. A. Stevenson, — n p > " ß .Amsterdam 1968 .n»9-m p t v - v j ,n

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Mann, J., The Bible as Read and Preached in the Old Synagogue, Vol. I, Cincinnati 1940. — n ,N NIpQD .Vol. II, with I. Sonne, Cincinnati, 1966 .Malachi Beit-Arie, Hebrew Codicology, Paris 1976 ~ J i n n y r W l ^ l p T I p A. Neubauer, Catalogue of the Hebrew Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Vol. I, — V H 3 t O W >1 !?Op .Oxford 1886; Vol. II with A.E. Cowley, Oxford, 1906 .MSS. Codices Hebraici Biblioth. I.B. De-Rossi, Parma 1803 -- ' P T 1 - m Catalog der reichhaltigen Sammlung hebräischer und jüdischer Bücher und

— ^»"D

>l!?Op fplN

.Handschriften aus dem Nachlass...G.B. Carmofy, Frankfurt am Main, 1975 .1313 m n n n

,Nomon -

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. u D u n n p u ,Nom3Ti - n » n Catalogue Bulgaria - H.Eshkenazy & S.D. Ghichev, A Descriptive Catalogue of Old Hebrew Books Printed in Bulgaria, Sophia 1966. P. Perreau, Catalog Parma (1880) - Catalogo die Codici Ebraici della Biblioteca di Parma non descritti dal de-Rossi, Firenze 1878.

-294-

natro m n n j m s - m ^ m Ulmer, Rivka, Further Manuscript Evidence of Pesiqta Rabbati: A Description of MS JTS 8195 (and MS Moscow 214), Journal of Jewish Studies 52:2 (2001), pp. 269-307. — . -A Sjnoptic Edition of Pesiqta Rabbati Based Upon All Extant Hebrew Manuscripts and the Editio Princeps, Volume I (Atlanta, 1997), Volume II (Atlanta, 1999), Volume III (Lanham, MD, 2002).

-293-

natro m n u

ms-m^m

Bregman, Marc, Midrash Rabbah and the Medieval Collector Mentality, Prooftexts 17 (1997) [The Jewish Anthological Imagination, Part 1], pp. 63-76. Brody, Robert, A Hand-List of Rabbinic Manuscripts in the Cambridge Geni^ah Collections, Volume I: Taylor-Schechter New Series, Cambridge, 1998 [part of the items marked as having been "identified by M. B. Lerner" were already identified and catalogued in the main part of this work, my doctoral dissertation from 1991], Kensky, Allan, New Light on Midrash Yelammedenu, Shofar [Purdue University] 13:3 (Spring 1995), pp. 44-52. Morris, Leon, An Analysis of the Halakhic Proems of Deuteronomy Rabbah and their Related Talmudic Material, Rabbinic Thesis, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, New York, 1997. Rubenstein, Jeffrey L., From Mythic Motifs to Sustained Myth: The Revision of Rabbinic Traditions in Medieval Midrashim, Harvard Theological Review 89:2 (1996), pp. 131-159. Teugels, Lieve, Der Aufbau von Aggadat Bereshit und die Idee der Einheit des Tenakhs, Frankfurter Judaistische Beiträge 25 (1998), pp. 22-37. — . "Concern for the Unity of Tenakh in the Formation oi Aggadat Bereshif', in L.V. Rutgers, H.W. Havelaar, P.W. van der Horst & L. Teugels (eds.), The Use of Sacred Books in theAndent World, Leuven, 1998, pp. 187-202. — . The Background of the Anti-Christian Polemics in Aggadat Bereshit, Journal for the Study of Judaism 30:2 (1999), pp. 178-208. — . New Perspectives on the Origins of "Aggadat Bereshit": The Witness of a Geniza Fragment, Jewish Studies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: Proceedings of the 6th EAJS Congress, Toledo, July 1998, edited by Judit Targarona Borras and Angel Saenz-Badillos, Leiden, 1999, Volume I, pp. 349-357. — . Aggadat Bereshit and the Triennial Lectionary Cycle, Journal of Jewish Studies 51:1 (2000), pp. 117132. — . Aggadat Bereshit: Translated from the Hebrew with an Introduction and Notes, Leiden, 2001. — . "Fragment's Unusual Features", Geniza Fragments. The Newsletter of the Cambridge University's TaylorSchechter Geniza Reseacrh Unit at Cambridge University Library, 44 (2002), p. 4. — . 'Textual Criticism in Late Rabbinic Midrashim: The Example of Aggadat Bereshit' in Wim Weren/Dietrich-Alex Koch (eds.), Recent Developments in Textual Criticism: New Testament, Early-Jewish and Early-Christian Writings (Studies in Theology and Religion), Assen, 2003, pp. 207-241 Townsend, John T., Midrash Tanhuma (S. Buber Recension): Translated into English with Introductions, Indices, and Brief Notes, Hoboken - Jersey City, N.J., Volume I (1989) Genesis, Volume II (1997) Exodus and Leviticus, Volume III (2003) Numbers and Deuteronomy. -292-

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i i o p n iNin nbnp o\yb i n ^ n oitob'-Momin nnQd nDivon loipoi n ' o :CQ*Tin n n o m t u m o .— .(niDnn) n m v n nwtm'oiNn - i h p i n 'qiiq mD-itni n ^ i c i b ^ b j i ^ w DHin^ n'iDm matron ~io> n t n v ,-im^n n\y-it nobivb : nbM\yi Mnn^nan ,ran ,iom£) .1998 o c d w - rvovyn i n o m o nmvn nwc-ii'iwn i i d ' i k 'Qnab n\y)io ^vy iNinb n'Qicib'QB - n o p n iNin nbnp O\YB -in^n, , m n n o b n o ) m MHO ¡ n ^ f m n*T)f< \Y-ito .(niDnn) nmvn nwc-ii'iwn " I H P I N 'QIIQ

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o m o b n^ntn nbbDon imi\y] pbto o ' o ,dQ*Tin Nomm vy*noi "n*Tob'>"n n m p o , o m i N .63-94 'ov ,n"i\yn ,(5 7-1D) Herman, Samuel A., Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu: An English Translation of Genesis and Exodus from the Printed Version of Tanhuma-Yelammedenu with an Introduction, Notes and Indexes, Hoboken, N.J., 1996.

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rpawtnn Lauterbach, L.Z., Jewish Encyclopedia XII (1905), pp. 45-66, s.v. Tanhuma, Midrash. Lerner, M., Jelamdenu Rabbenu, Jahrbuch der judisch-literarischen Frankfort A.M. 1903, pp. 203-212.

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rpfnavînn Aptowitzer, V., Untersuchungen zur gaonäischen Literatur,HUCA 8-9 (1931-32), pp. 383-418. Sheeltoth und Jelamdenu, MGWJ 76 (1932), pp. 558-575. Bacher,W., Zu Buber's Tanchuma-Ausgabe, MGWJ 34 (1885), pp. 551-554. Bacher, W., Die Agada derpalÄstinensischen Amoräer Vol. 4, Strassburg, 1899. .n"2nn VH mim WIÖN rrmN mwn Bassfreund, J., Über ein Midrasch-Fragment in der Stadt-Bibliothek zu Trier, MGWJ 38 (1894), pp. 167-176,214-219. Böhl, F., Aufbau und literarische Formen des aggadischen Teils im Jelamdenu-Midrasch, Wiesbaden 1977. Bregman, M., The Triennial Haftarot and the Perorations of the Midrashic Homilies, JJS 32 (1981), pp. 74-84. Brüll, W., Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Literatur 8 (1887), pp. 121-144. Cohen, N. J., The Manuscripts and Editions of the Midrash Pesikta Rabbati -- A Prolegomenon to a Scientific Edition, Doctoral Dissertation, Hebrew Union College, New York, 1977. —, Structure and Editing in the Homiletical Midrashim, AJSR 6 (1981), pp. 1-20. Eisler, L., Einiges zur Texteskritik des Midrasch Tanchuma, Jüdische Centraiblatt (Prague). Reprinted in: Studien und Kritiken herausgegeben von M. Grünwald, Belovar 1883, pp. 83-85. Elbaum, Y., From Sermon to Story - The Transformation of the Akedah, Prooftexts 6 (1986), pp. 97-116. Eshkenazy H. & S.D. Ghichev, A Descriptive Catalogue of Old Hebrew Books Printed in Bulgaria, Sophia 1966. Hahn, H., Wallfahrt und Auferstehung zur Messianischen Zeit, Frankfurt A.M., 1979. Herr, M.D., Encyclopaedia Judaica 15, Jerusalem 1972, cols. 794-796, s.v. Tanhuma Yelammedenu. -289-

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> n p í a -- r n i v n (aio>nN p ) *jbn>nN ,inon onio ,"imn nybN o ^ n pnN :>Nipon "püon nnvyn .111 •wpn by .nbn n3ö>-p ,>ibn [...] bN>n> ,'ibn >na\y ; n y i iron -m>aN ,in:>n b>yb v>v) ,boj*n b\y l i n a i»y ("t>:N> 'ni) »o>bnan-p b N m v vab . lí-onn y i .(nmipn myna nnbm ,-|»»n v>y ,a m a a»n -va [Nnu n»í] n'b-rs na bNio\y n b\yab vw -H2 , n 1»»n v ^ T'üvy pns> n o\ya n a o p >íPn n .1136 '»y ,5 d ' n t i o n i o>N3n .*T\ynm y»yi .275 '»y ,n i»"n i»y myn n a»n) n *ina n»n , n i n o n .155 '»y nnynn >n\ya ; 23 myn 380 '»y ,17 myn 379 'ny ,159 'oy ,bN-w>a n w m n V'v .113 a»y ib) »"a ~»"£)a >n"p -o apy> n ova Nain insd Ninv -lONOb np>ya on>na vnnyn Texts m w m .(18 'oy D»*na ,1 Nvyn n»n nnwn) (oipob v a n - i no>\y tin :ib bapn nor ,pabN y»y .n>v>b\yn nNoa bN-i\y>-Ywa n>NQ"nn >io>on a»n] 5 nb\y n»na Nnn>nD nNaio io\ya\y ,bn:in non n : pabN nyib ; [J:to i » m n n b m ,i»»r> nnvyn DbiN ."D>\yi7nai Nomina -inN Dipoa n s o í Nb m ova n t i o n » mona »a nown n a n NnN n NbN bTnn NnN n my-rb ;132 'ay ,n d w i o n i o>Nin .-r»no a»o nvypvy b\y mow onDM b»*navy 73 by y>a:¿n ,xxm '»y b'mb iNiaoa ^onaP >v .114 I» nnN m vnnvy nipoob y>JO Nin nNí t>Dai ;nnM oipoa d n ^ o Ni>vy o ' n - i i o n o n 0 N 0 by jp 'oy ,OHin'n n v j i z n p o ^v'^^oy y y .Noimnn mp>nyn n n n u n onoNon 'bya m o v nN y7> nai niow bya myit? ; T'0\ya p i o>Kon mo\ya owaian ya^o (Jewish Gnosticism, pp. 44-45) oP\y o o) .o"ip>yn v n n i p o o inn \yo>\y\y "i370b>n»0 ma nNin t?aN ,t>NpTn> nvwna o n o i » Nt? >ntion on»NO by .Tm'ü nn>N by p i p , i a n w n » n o t m o w inob'-Noinjn miíjoa yupa nNaio io\ya n\yi7 .115 -- o n ^ n n i o»i3on ipnb ,-inb a»o V'vi .50 myn D\y v'^ ,12-11 'oy ,(vovn) t n N i n a nanow pn> myib ,100 'oy ,(vo\yn) 1 n*nyn ,NaN . n pioia obiN ,3 >"Di p " o loo o^aion >»roi i i ^ n t Pian >ob 0o) niun n"n .116 101 pv n o u n n y a \yio>\yn nia>\yn bw N o m Tiy isb n m .maN >1 :(ib'Ni) naiuio ,D\y) ina>vi»na -inbo oby) ,v>pb p iiyovy n o\ya o\y ipion oan o\y .naiüio oioib -iNinn by P\y ^nNn p m .(o'NTiONn naipn» o>oan büN 'NaN' 'uon-nNin -- n nísui vonvnb nianavy mnay Nb nv7in> n n m a a n ^ o í w aivynn lainn 05 i í d d obyi »NaN» H.J. Leon, The Jews of Ancient Rome bWOb V>yi . 1 0 1 - 1 0 0 'By D\y mi\yn , pater/narfip nJIOa (Philadelphia, 1960), pp. 186 ff.; S. Simonsohn, "The Hebrew Revival", p. 849, n. 48; B J. Brooten, Women

J. Barr,

'Abba Isn't

y»y ,»NaN» by

.Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue, Chico CA, 1982, pp. 62

ff.

.'Daddy5, Journal of Theological Studies 39 (1988), pp. 28-47

.74-1-740 'oy as: no n»a niwn ,aD nnbm a»n v>y

-277-

.117

-- nnvn .ov noivmn x w n naoun nnopm 408 myn 145 >w .rwo^n rairo ,i»tm v>y .106 inn^-NBimn nnooa inpaai ni3i?n3 n>o3i> nhn33 n\yp w n m >1303 \yio>vn N130 py ,o>o7ip nmpo3 isvisvy DnoNon niovy tin o>o\yni> rpvrnsuon .59 >w ,1313 N1303 3"D3 on?in>n »"irmaT' *nyi> rnaow xiv >w ,T'p>ii> "jbon P iri3\y no nrrnro TIN i>o3 mvyy no >p3 n>n\y wivn» :N:io T'ovyi . 1 0 7 N:N ^ n n ,i>ii? o»3] »n^n\y no ins ra» : '33b o>\yyo3i ."mnpi nwipi? 'oy ,(3»b\yn) NO >(>3-IJI ,V3i3>3n o»s] »»voip riNnpj wn\y no no>D» ; [99 'oy ,(Y'~>ri) low N!?\y no -m» >i\?>3n os ,158-157 'ov ,(N»o\yn) no i33iu>b join's y»o nyib .[286 -\y no'a m vsno'v t?n»o l o m s "f»\y (7»y Nb mso) >ol?\yn>3 N*03\y »n\yo!? nooun n>2-i5vi7i>2ni 158 'oy ,D\y ,»-7/n no" J V O I N I nan \yio>\y nyavyn!? nayn >> O M J I I!?>VY innuo , p ON .8 myna by L myn 406 'ay ,IIN:> O>U>3 3i ,IIOO-IIN y»y .rnniNn b»tn "pvyb3 nn3yb JVOINO .,,f)it> vnw no" n nbvi»i 3»n V3» 't ,10011 My >»y n3WN-ib notniii raiion .115 >oy vow by ,ni3 -108 Jii>bN-ivy>->pNn nmron ,i07nNi 47 'oy ,(3»b\yn) n m>3i07p 'Ni nnno onnN o>oyoo» :Dvy v ^ o p i n a .80 'oy ,(o»\yn) N niiyn ,D>3iNin noipno immanuel, 1973/4),] >NIDP >v nN*in ,m3 ."nonpn D>)iNjn riDipra n30t TIN m p rairon iptnnn vbyvi o>3iNin JiDipno 0>3Ji303 nam >ison "nvup" -iNinn\y [pp. 48-50 ovnsovy »n^in nvynpb» 3Ji33\y anoon n*03 133 .rniron -jnN'ria oinoinn .(N"y v> ,N inTn^p ;N»y o ,i oms) ,1 ,[N>Vi>] 82 ,[N3nD] 74 ,[71303] 89 ,88 ,58 natJO 31131113 ,pN1 t?y ,ni3 py .109 -351 'oy ,(n»i>\yn) 53 ido nnp ,oi!?n> n3Ti 58 'oy ,ni3 t>vy imn nxm .[>it?n] 80 ,33 ,3 H. 1»y ,N01"»3 "13p 711313133 C'lno» 13«m) hiereus 1N1D3 V10>\i>n TIN OJ V> .352 'OO nii V'y nNinn by .Leon, History of the Jews of Ancient Rome, pp. 192-193,315 note 346 P'nyra 05) io>o napn ni3iTi33 01 >120 »>3i>3'' -iNinn\y ni3 ,116 'oy ,11H31 .43 .ony\Y N U O I ( B H P E B I ^N>N

455 »oy dw ,p3^N nionnn i>3ni3\yni 159-158 'oy ^Nivy'3 nivynn ,^31* i»y -HO >NHON TIITJN ,->33!? inooin3i ,novy-^o\y ,03 »oy ,omn>n nv3ioipo ¡53 myn >m ,3ni3iJ3^ .myn3 18 'oy ,o>oip>i?n nop ,oin3m .199 'oy ,innN 713 .!?n) 70ii?0!? iNin nhnss n\yowo "D^nj p" nvyn>o\y ,»>3-^3» n3^nn .36 'oy 'oy ,n!? 3py o>in nop !?\yo!? i«y o>»np nmpo3 dj mpim o>ny!? TIN*03 wn 349-348 'oy ,(7»i>vyj1) 3 D>p10 WK 5V 11H3 yyi 3 '1\y 131D 'Oy 1»p»1 ,75-74 y\ym> >3I>3 "INSN pni> O v>y) insn pnv O>3\3»Dn DJ V ^ I ? v> .43 myn ,D^\yiT3 nmyn nv>'o-i3>3iN3 nopn I N I J I n^3p ow!? ni3>n , N U O I n>y7o mnno -1? v^in »y i»^) insn y\ym>» dv>3 onin\y insn pnsoi ,(7»ovyn .D'3iNin nsipna DJ n3\yo3 mm/? DnNn Ti£3t?in yno .(35 myn 350 'oy ,[t"3\yn]

-276-

pis -

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,onin'n ni'sioipa ,v'\?\yay 'N p di v y . x x x n i ' a y Nip'ii? N u a ,ni'!?na .102 - (mol^'-NOinjri '\y-no ''niHia!?n m\yn»n ironan 'a> .-f!?'Ni 03 'ay m!?Q n n n a TQYiyo nns v n p n ii\yi?3 i r o n y » -- m i ' m o n p n m\n\yan m\y-nno 'oy ,T\yn naw ,oii?n' " y»y .»n3i\y3i nns o'ayain ,nii'i?o "pwio» m - m a in '\m'3ii' n'-uyn !?vy m a y a n'n (t>>a -n iiyow »3' iao) D'3o»an naipra i w w - y i N a iny-ft ; 3 5 1&133 .'\yyo v i e w s vnvy n'3ii'i n>»iNO -pr^n!? p a w n i n a nwo'vy N>ni ,7ni'ai '3inao !?y ruro)\y [Oxford MS. Heb. d. 69 (P)] n m y n m j ' N n tin -roxni? v n>id Nin\y nvnyi? ,!?3i3N 'yi n v y a 'O onnaNO v ' y ,'*'t>ai 3W3 ii3is>3 nn nNano n n w tm'aNa 'vma 'oi'an n p n n na'y33 ,in\?'\y 'ab .289-215 'ay ((o"o\yji) « i33i\y> 125-124 'ay , 1 1 3 : « Tii\y-i7 v y

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.103 p>y oyo Nisoi Kin ."-nn\y" pi»aa "nja» t^yiaa \yin>\yn j y i n a Kin nnnyn -jny 438 >W ^Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic ,ipiO ,«3> 'ui'a D'3i>y v ^ .UTO^-Noinjn nnaoai «3' p i ,'!? yn>\y n»D 7y p a i i in3i»N3 7oy ivi->'a\y "1'D'oa 7oy» Tnvon 'i\?'an N>n naoi3 NOJin . a n 'oy m n i N o i n vyii>vy o i 'oy >oi>an iivy^ >3i'y .mini ' k i d n y loin'l? «^»pm ,o\y ina-rt? m y m .3"y np ,N'oa ->"33 rinM noiiti "3> >\?i>a3 D'nian JinN nojit Dn'3'ai ,NDin3nn p o a n i h o i ^ " ' i t f ' ^ vyio'vy!? moipo i3ioi»-N)3in3Ti n n a p -pna naoin n^n is>n y m a i?\y n^ p!?n\y -nan» o m .(219 >w) \yn>a Tni'nxi » c a n Dnniy» >ioun n p o !?y .213 »oy D\y -rya\y 'as ,D'\y-non -|i\y!?] idi-joi 'oy ,(t'"\yn) d '3'p ,'puoiNii " T'aa nvpn noNDn 126-125 'oy ,(n"D\yn) i33wi? n ^ w ^ n3i\yn inyti [164-161 'ay , > v t \ o'^vyn' .[417-414 'ay ,n''a\yn D'!?vyi-i' ,0'0Dn !?\y oai?iya] .4 'ay Nina ,m'3in 10

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ywb) n m y i-m nnaN by nüoua D>N3nn rmacvy nonb bxipa .78 rpanNa \yia>\yb n:onn\y -ITTI> onnwa o>aon >»y nDiyj N>n\Y nN-u obiN .(N D'asn Tivb bN-w>->pN2'' :(N»y SO - 3»y aa p»a a) >n n a i hni .oyn mpa o\yanm -jbnvy \y-rnn "pb'an oiy ,-woip p y b»tn ïi\yb nna >JIO nbN\yn by .»!?nab >OTIP A History of the Hebrew Language (Jerusalem, 1982), pp. 116- ; 61-57 >W ,d»b\yn) N b"tn rrnDOb iwba o>-ipno ,>b:on iiabra owioNn b\y .nnurn -pvybn by ,"wnn » rmvyn ,D-U .117 .197 'ay ,ovy ,Ni»n riNiib ,*rivy>a ¡251 'ay ,(r'avyn 3-2 bbDi" ¡ m i rpwNna b\y jwivybn naionnn by ,20 'ay Tab iNiaaa ,pnbN n a i p y -79 by ."TPOïNn nûvyn r m w inovyi Dyn »na o>mpbn D>b\yai o>TiD>u:i\y NbN nnay wn 'ay ,7b>Ni 25 'ay ,(ü'o\yn) >b u)i\yb »«pbipip »o b\y noND p y ,n:n n>\wa:o nnayn .Tb'N-i 270 'ay q b w 135 .427 myn 148 'ay ¡399 rnyn 144 'ay ,"|Nvy-nu paya rpiiDbn miro ,"iatm p y -80 >ow nbyn ''Tnnoo'' NbN o>ioa Ta>n IN iùv by nana VN >vmab n a m ,bNi\y> >pN-N*Dbn noob Jpbna 'a bv Niaaa OJ p y .144 'ay ,o\y ,"iatm p y ,O>IOO Vmax )»> ny*Tbvy ,rMnNa mro mN y\?p -roto (9 myn ,o\y) nvbna .16 'ay -mvaai mDbn minima n>t>n> onp ab\y by 7>ya m yup DN .BN7\y->PN rrobna -n\y w i i a .inab'-Naimn mnop rmnnnb «pu p a i nN ,bN*i\!»-y)N .54-53 'ay ,N "pb'an >my ,-ivyoip v'v

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.74

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.31

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Rabbati and Pesiqta deRab Kahana, Atlanta 1987

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>on b\y bna tid!? nbiy nbONi mwano n m bip i o n »ib p y\yin> n ion» :(n> 'o «po ti bip ba>no bip -pyo iop 7»nn ,aiopo Oi\yy n»3) iu\y b\y ibipvy .(-m n»3) bnan -pab ono «tí»» by .73p myna oipob -tan na-r i»yi ¡""pa^Nb bioa ob\yo .441 myna ibnb p y ny\¡nn npbon rn>a >»n b>a\ya» :(\y » o >ab) -loipoai n b w " ' r i o w o ynriNn vovnn ha non -vo\y n o m .429 (>Nipon pioaa mo »bip» ornan o r n Tabo noun ny ion n»o> bipi i>ya iinv bip .»•wiNb bioa ob\yo >n bip .(*:a na>N) lyi» ova »n ra uro bip N»ia .ba>no nía p itybN n ion» "pvNm i0N0n .noripn myna Naiovy n a i na>N nou nn\yn «lom j a b a »oa (a> 'o) -vovn n*nn>n n^nna ion\y »-n:* yovo ib>n\..N>anv o\ya .73 o\yb ímym oipob "iN3\y bvy i m n n o nii\yn ,qioa ovon bvy o>noi3n n\¡nb\ya .669 'oy t:NO i»aa n'oi 'ntybN n» ^ » o a»-naa .430 n b>am q p ' n n by .tito p itybN n by *iano\y v i v a a yapa i3b\y n\ymb >n>won n o n nou rpya by .Tb>Ni 1162 >w ,na\yon noub Nía» nybN nnty>bN .216 myn 200 'oy (>ba3Nn pbnn) n Nipón no v>y ,n nnbin n»na o n s o n riN oí i * .!?iaa o>b>» pn\yo ,d>-iüo mao i>y vmna ,iNa w>v nN-o .431 •n iiobvo nbiNam mina (i a»n Na n»n v*») bNi\¡»i? o n ^ n n o>¡Jiyt? nann d>ddio // o n s o by nnnb>\y nnN nam n"» 283 'oy niob n Nnb>Doa naa njíoj n o pn\y» ,o\y irnyna ^'aivan i^^avy >ddi »Dn>ao by nb\yb *i>y...'on n »-n^a i>y >3bav >a" m w n .66 >w >"a\y-u» ,109 '»y n"D nb\ya o ' T ^ o »oiTN"\y id by baip >ana n os .»bNi\y>b m ^ a o i miínv >30b bN*i\y>->pNa >n ni oav; -pb nny ind »oy ovon n>\yNn 'N >obi raiya (Na nwiob Nomin by nNnja) ona*m nnvym .635 j«\ya Dmyn vyiaa ,na-TO ainan nyvnn mab»a non -un» -.14 myn 242 'oy ,a i i d lamN j n n n o ^vyian ."bN*i\y>b m^ovy m ^ iwb .240-221 'oy ,iP\?3Nva"i n o n

»n^v-'aN i«y

noipn by .432

t d v -iü ba" :*i " o nou .'naTO nn ny\ynn noiN t»y Nt?o Nipoa »ro\y -n* ^y .433 Na a"jia ibnb nb>ap»n >o by iip'n >i> nNu 'nain nn nywnn noiN by 'Ti Nba Nnpaa .1 man niwm o\y) ottni o n ü o oai ( i - . i ) oa nnaw bNV riNiaaaw v>£> w> .434 Trno>m u»ni o í ^Nai o>»\ya D>naio 'nnai idníw n»a OTn n^ ~ D'Jioioav : n o s b\y .»ivy yiyttvm "3' bvy manpai

-mnnn nnoan b\y n m w i \yii?wa Tyuina .435 .389 »»y ,(>i>a3Nn pbnn) n Nipón ,ino i»y ,oao i a

-260-

pio -

mnvn

J1N 1"TY> DVD .(MD:T '0\Y) 0>7J»0 P N D7H >D'V 'V Ì NOÌ?V> MIJL PHOT .422 oi7N RMYNSAI o n s o >t»N i?Da o7n >n>i a>ro o n s o a .onN JIN ini? 7>ny p o n s o n m»ni I^NT? P M \yo\yn UTIDI .(>:) Ì>NP) -|\yy i m o m wni 07 yiNai o>o\ya Danaio ?RM)I

»aio i?D\y» ovn m m a

NOO nvo a m .»(7 o\y ovy) Nnum i>nan 'n DI? Nía o7i? .ima m n n r a ,d\y i t i n s o Ni? i?aN

- a»y oo -voa N*03 ni -ioin ì v pnyn .133-132 »»y ,N> »o o r n a n o m n n o .423 >M i?y n\mi> OI>OD p i ,iy-ny 'oy ,1 7-1D >po->>o m n n o n is >Ù MRTPNUA p i .N»y A ,1NO >»y 7Ninvy TS Q 75 M>)> yopa p i 1 Na a»n ,7 Na n»na rjvynn noo) IÌ»ni ND: > .(5 'O ,a pnaa i»yi> v?y m yop i?y) a?p 'oy ,N Nnpon m u s i?\y i n a i n o ,?pon>o 'n

,opoa n o n misi? non?i v n i o i?\y it n n * i?y .4-24 .1Ì??NI 11 'oy ,ovDn

r a m m -pyyoo >n?vyon Dvom m w a n too i?y yi?i* vy-noa yopn o » n o o D m a a .425 'ovy i?y n\yni> o v o s n>n narnion na>onn io i>\y m p o n a\yion\y nNU .*r\ynn r o o i>y Ninv 100 NNWAN r e o i?y N U M I OI»OD NÌ?I ,Na Nomina Nin\y ioa ND:> .(416 ,403 >oy ,(>!?«Nn pi?nn) ,n Nipon ,ÌNO mivyn trota n'apri *ION» :N> n o n n n»na H-.XO >QV i?y nvrni? >n>von DI>on m w n .426 o p a nanvyj Nnm vwa o n N JIIDÌ?O io y-iaj >3N ,ni»iai DI?a ia myia u»Nn\y namn niivn nown n i w n i ,«(»:15 >w) njvyy o^yi» nasn Ni? DOPI ni??i? noN3w ,ni»iai .nop 'oy ,N Nipon ,INO OONIOVY TSC 2 130 n r j j yopa Namv »naDri Ni? oovi ni?>i>» Nipoi? i\yonD »mDNi?o piNa nom n^ i r a .427 i a iiyovy 'i?Nnvy?ünNn p«2i? yn> n?n li? n o n \ynio IN m \yiio yopvy nNn) , m a .i??yi? n p i o / n o n a inn ii?\y n a n p a .(??)? !?\y n n p ) ÜIO :Ü»QO Nin ,o?i?vyn?) PÍO na iiyov ( oii?n' »> nyii? .»no?on n a w i / n o n i n?nn ny / noiNn o^Noiinvy >330 n n n n io no?on na\yi? i>Nn\y> i\yn>s » n o ' o n na\yi>v 174 'oy (T'owji 'nn) liton? m a n p o?oy m ino» : n : ni> n»o\y 05 nnvyn . » m i n n io i>Nn\y? ii?\??a» y»y »minn io OTN !?\?ai?» >iv»ai? . m i n i?vy mioi?riD i?Ni\y?^ m t a o o o n > N>nu> (NÌ?: no .1137 'oy N: nk i»a ny-io noi...mo ni?o (ino »vi») i>a>iNi> ^101 oi?\yo 'n i?ip» : a : ? n»oa nn\yn .428 i>Nnvy>i? nyn o'vyiyyy o'aoiD ?Taiy moNn n»apn nvyy? p...niDO n\yy n»apn man 'n i n n>\y-n imvyyi? n7yu\y pioon npii?n -mv mina nm> a»n nuija ».n70 7DD n70 TINO iip?n ¡7i?ja nN73D ,7ai?a i w n i 0127 n»n n»Di> onoiN in» n n o >a>nno pai? on>vy n o O M S * OJIN VNI i?ip NÌ?N »pn oni? ION .n>yo IINV i?ip » niivyni .Dipoi» D?\yiooni I»ovy noi3 nnwni .»IO>INÌ> Ì?IOJ OÌ?M>O 'n i?ip ?io>na bD?no i»ip ,i>yo iiN\y inp a?riD7 >NO >ii? p y\ym? n ION» :\t>770 o\i>a unii i m o>i?nn Ì>IOJ oi»wo 'n i?ip ? n o p o moi . n o p o io>ni ,i>n5 7120 N^v ni>3Ni i\yni n n ^ n i»o -i?ip»i? n a i no>Na nuun nii\ym .7-1 n n y n 336 'oy a : 7y o>i?nn ^770 niwni .»IO>IN!? a»a t)073n noi) n a i n^N) 114-113 »oy naia r n n n o (t:a nD?N) »7yio 010 »n n?aa uro -259-

>\y>l?\y p i o -

nnyn

wiyj ny-i9 o j v -iaipo a : n -vow ,n a»n ,u n i n i n»na n i \srrr»> m^apaavy v ^ ^ o i wnio n>n\y i\yaN .29 nr>n> p » " V i a tw n p N tindhd - w o n n i o n i>y ,-ot aa\y»a .noioy 1 n>ioo m m ind -ion\ynvy (a>:a> 'o\y) »o>oa\y nvyy* o n s n i o a v i>y n o n tin mpni\y i>n m o o n N"*) »ona m m a v v n maon» y i Nin\y i o n\yp >ì>ini !?>yi> i»y ,i3>vy *i»N»a »ona n\y»vy» naon» >iu>an "pai? n>3>o mynvyna (o'uiawa o n s o n .400 m y n V >»aa . r n o n r i g o r i 3 «py i>\y v o a .n>ima p t i s l >»o .N >'0 ntrps nn>vwa l»y i n n n n "nn>nn" n - m n !?y .»naoi> nao p i n m n>n d>»> v o v :-inN o nyna n w i » y ind m >iv»aa \yia>\yn .275-274 '»y ,(n»ì>\!>Ji) ao i33i\y!? nyai o>pyi* o n m s a onvso :o>y\ynn i n i p " : (4) i:> n»ow (w-.n >m) » n n n n Namvy n a i o n a i » yopn n n w i .»ot>ip!?pi? o n n n o n

.414 mc>3 ,Tma nn>n nmm

-rn> o n o i D on\y N303 m a n nìjn >»a\y-> t?\y i-pa!?n n>n Ni? n m p p y\ym> n .415 .(N»y ap O'nat a V ^ ) O'piJm on\y IN (122 •m ,Tradition und Tradenten ,133 -|»y) .Dnn ì o t o'i?nn n>s>3ii p i a n n m n n >aì> n m p p y\ym>

nuvyn

.416

c o n v o n o n a i a i f n n nK >n»!?\yn .417 .68 m y n ìv >w ,o\y ,\>x-\k nNainn ima>i>

w a n v n a o i naxa to -ioin m i n ' n » : 356-355 'oy '0\yi> 3»no nn\yni »...nani? nan v a o>a> nyaw o v

n y ^ N n ro\y» nnyyn .418 nnw mn t>y n»apn .\p'P 'oy no:i

un n>oni> h d naon n>vyy n p P n n n tik v ^ o n bya\y nvn!? .419 n n o c o n>tn>no v> n'D\yn no>vya) p i p a a o n a u n o>o'n nynvya i^iDDn \yw\yno n y i n o>3'3yn n i D niv?>\yn >n\y o n w Nin d ì -1211 .(7-7-23 o i p n a ,7-23-7 i>\y . o ^ n n v i i » !?\y n u u n n y a r a N >»o a " n .-i»nvya o n a"Jia 03 ,n»na 03 13-idno t?vy noi3n n y ^aa oyoa n»a .420 nnnn na^ « n a i s a i m w n ,»o>d> i m onvyy» (7a!73 iì\yNnn oipoa) pni3 p-> n n ,7at?a >3\yn o i p o a ) d>o> 3"a pti3 .oipot? t?yiiy\y i m y m » o v N»a m y n p a i a m n n o a nnvyn , ( n m p o n na'naa t o np-i>3 m n N na^iaa iip>n ->niò , m o i p o n >3\ya » o ' » ' y>y> N>n n p m n (a"no p>nyo\y) aap t m mo\y p i .nap 1ip>n iKa v^vy nhnsi , 72 m y n ,93 »oy io>n m n n » a t»y ,o>oi^n v> ikd 01 bax nhnnnn ni?in r o n ovavy d i ' t ' o \y»»i" : o i p » ^ i N i n na> p>yi .nii»apon a»y .Dipo^ iN3\y i m y n a y»yi ¡»naon nbnn *pa Legends ,3iiaiJ3>3

i3»iiivy n i m p o n

-laooa nyaiNi o n w i !?y

.421

.484 'Dy

-258-

p-io ~ nriyn nnyo an rmvna nay ounna Naian 3»tn \yin>a t»\y -pnNn nona i»y .411 ,225 'vn 105 'öv ,(v\?vyn ,pnv-i>3) npis mnnö ,7N73a wn >i!?n ->v3 p n\yao n tino ntyPN n ro\yn nn\ym .42 'oy na.-t 'ovyt» aio !?a\y ;na:t 'Düt? 3"no ,356-355 'w !yia\yna no3 myo iNa \y>\y nNn3

IÌNJ

yop ma>vyn IPsai n mnnaa o»ipPn i?\ya .349-348 »wy naia mnnn nn\yn .412 Hy TIN D I pmt? 11D3I> TINSO ,13nONO ÌV IIHb ~ Vpi7p71 VO"»9 T?A !?y -- Dt V M Ö nöinn dm pìrù n\yaN no >ai> >\yna i>n\y oPnn \yn7n tw onnNn ntron lll «17 ,Or. 786/2 '37>naop "o (N : noi3 >33y n\yp\jp ~ ni yopa nino!? -- PNi\?pa\?n 1232 nona >»o ,0 vo 85 »oy ,naia b\y Niaoa i»y) >\y>\yn «I!?N!? a»o nswa ana3\y a"y noi3 .86 'oy ,ovy naia .»"na »jw va ivonn ;(N »»o 82 'oy ,naia t?\y Niao py) (Firenze, Laurenziana Piut. Ii, 13) pynNi?a »«a (a .nmayn «iija yopn mnno!? ü^oa \yo\yo ni ,o\y naia) 81 ÌP'OI "o ,(3 >»o 83 »oy ,o\y naia) 76 ip»oi "o ,o vo 82 '»y ,ow naia) '37>nanp vo ,119 n\ynn vo ,(ri >»a 86 '»y ,ovy naia) 152/1 tna >»o ,(7 vo 84 »oy iopma\y lonaP '\y mwna vn\y vo >y\?p ,8° 93 vo7 umapsna "o ,49 o>ip >\?>3>no 'nn noe \npt» ,(!? pni?) 30-aü »oy ,(v>\yn) panNo!? i?avn naca ,v>:nN >»y Dpi>na ma>nn mncn pi »730» 7y »o\ya»o nun PN onya ; (30 'oy ,naia mnno) n»:ny vo pni>) 142 'oy ,47 "Ol y\?pn t?\y niivy npis (3 .»nn>inna»i »nNnnn» Kü»3n oPnn vtnno nN>iP3>n 0137a rmiPsn n>30 ,oo 'oy o\y N nynt? .(p .TS C2 76 m>33 y\?p D3 niwn .VO noaa \yonvyn ,iona^ »\Y L?\Y innaoa K vo .»ninow oms n >'0 .o>3i\yn noi3n >23y n\yi!?\yö noisn ny ama »mjnijvy'' .413 nnaio »nija ni»o pnt? ivo3 IND \y>\y nNn) .(»mrpoö'' üns naia o DN) »nimoo" om3 66 nnyn ao 'oy .vp^nN nmnnna nn\yni ;i»yt? nioinvy nan onaio n^npon »0 t?y maya Nin »i^ mmo\y i>n mann" np'yn nuunw nNn3 onam >30 i>y ."nionw ,npni\y ,Ji9\yi)vya naon i\yin>2i onnN ninipoa nüojw "na\y naon» no>an vyia>\y 03 pm Nt? dì >io>avy .139 'oy .pna^i? iv noi?\ynai 12 nnyn 80 >w ^»37 v>y Notes on some Midrashic Texts, Jewish Studies in Honor of Israel ,T?bn£) 'D ,n\ynnn nya 'Oy IV: ny 0>i>nn u»n70) "On>!>y na\y na7» Ipn!? y>J{0\y Abrahams, New York 1927, p. 382 nN3ö3\y ntrpsn o»y vnao ,101-100 'oy ywi >pna .»on>i?y «i>üm» »nov!? (355 mna\yo vn rnaon noPa ,nri2 \ym\y i?\y mos ^yan 'Tiiirao'» :naia ooaon «113a »wnvynn» "pv^l? mi^apo »niDvy" ,"mn>9ö» ni3ivyi?n\y yaip Nin ma7 ivona ."ina 13>N ni \yin»O 03 ,400 nnyn ,i»yi> i3»Nn\y 'ÖD ona .nion iivyl? i\ynaxs Kin\y i3!?\y n»Noa oPnn \yn70 !?vy np>yn noi3n\y n'aon!? n\y«3N pioa .opaun i>\y np>yn nt?i3n t>y ooiao TINO "ni-" noppn ni>oan v»y nwyj\y mnp \yia>\y N^N I3>N »ina mma\y pn niaon" pn> ona .»ina nia\y pn maon» n>n (oipn «iNa nonwn Ni>\y) >mpon noisnvy nnsna ^ ^ n n3>nao noin oioa\y npn -- (73:73 a»n7) o>oa\y ivyy WNI> T I N V : (138 »oy a -pnv?>P nmnno) nvN o>wp ni3vna iPy n>)oyn inoN , ia i\yy o>\?ia\y noi .0:33 niwn> o>üia\y nì?n D'wn>ö3 i"y ,nP'ya ivyt? »o»oia\y» i?y .»na* aawoa iniN uyi on^'o n\yN iyn> Ni> ,nana\y N inoNoa 7nvoai 303 'oy 56 -pa REJ ,3ma^3>3 ;i>»3n moipo^ mnynai .158 'oy ,(o»^n) nwip " !?\y map D'\y7pin nvovy Jii3i\yi?ai nnaya onpno ,ivo>ia -257-

>\Y>!7\Y P-IO -

NNYN

DNI3 m io -IIN!?I .N"n ì v IIWNT OÌOTÌ» M

nuli ynn DVDOÌ M?iin nyo "nnìW" Nm iyo\yo np>yvy tinu i\ypnn .m»No:i np>yn ntmn Nin "n\y»\y»»\y ÌND CNU 44 >»D PNI ; (nmipn mynn i»yi> v»i») noNnn ni^nru »nvyiy» -puio nTin> n» : 356-355 >w "ity^N n n w m rf^apon nnvyni .»Dna n\yiy rcnn» rvra >NN3» Ni? O N .»...ov IINW N>n i?y n»apn N>M\Y nooi HDO io -IOIN i?yiD!? y n o .NIDON i>y I M N -wpm N!?N »nniv myavyna pina "vyovyo» i>yi33 \yio>\y >iuon piò »ina n\ym>n nDnn" >io>an ivyp \y>\y pn> .n'PD my»\y» o> vy> "\ym>0" 1»y msvrmp nNio v> ii> o>\y o>bnn vn-rm ni?npm "ina mma\y i>n moori" .413 myna ii>ni> »»o n»m »voi (»ino -rnN» mpoi) " m " 2»ra .n»n !?\y ncun ny i r a rvo .401 noia v!?yvy pìoan riNan rnon t ' J O p i nuiin >aii?>n nn\yn ; C'pbo'N 3»>n ijy) t p ,vmnn .Dipo!? "iN)\y i?\y irnyni vnnon \yi*va i»y ,-M v^

.402

,VN"r»n NNAOA D W I B N I O'NSTI i>\y onpii?na oyo \yiai? ni>iona .403 .28-27 'OY ,-vai> Mio ,pai?N ;NNY-T -py 172 >w ,D>N-IION vrno ony

wvan . d w noon ro\y»)\y pioon !?\y i w i n w v a n dm o'tupo o>\y-ioon un .404 M I * «mori nyin \YI-pa:> NS»3 , ' T D » I HDD va" imn TIN T U » * » nya\y»\y ,>3\yn .136 >w ,Dipoi? ."INITI

ANNSN \YI-PAM N\YO

INVOLI T'DVYA DIPOI? O>\YIAM "I»^

.413 myn -rnvoai i!?n!? v>y ,m vyno T'T ,112 '»y ; ÌD-3DS>

' M A NNO\Y NO NNOI?

.42 »oy RID:I

>X HDVDJ I\YNN NAO OIVY M O R Ù JIIÌVOJ L'N

»mi AIO ^DV ,38 >w

>w o>\y*TN

tw vnnyna v ^ ì 'N

.407 .408

Dopt avyio nn\yn .409 vyinn n>y>an roon 'tn nino nomi DP nìna I>N\Y

mnn») j"o o^iy i t d nn\yn ."\y*nn i\yy D'3\y Dn^nn \?a\yo" '»\Y) 'UT oyn

.406

»nvì ITO npt» ,-P rnyn O\YI > N I N"N DN-I

nvyow onoi> un indo .noi nya\y Nt>»>v >nj VN (N"y \v p»o a) -ION pi om~> no nino ".D'O' >\ nanj v i s ronn nn>n p>£3l?

•ONI >NO>N

-W5

.410

ONSN TIIDO" ¡(30-28 'W

io judo ivyy ipi7 N>N ON^O NIDO inì>" : v n i DÌÌODI y y i .85 'oy ìinn TINII . » O N * » TIIDOÌ? DTIIN i v i n NJOA .4 myn 312 'oy

-256-

2"o nvny 'a

op>n iNuam 1 5 ioy NT3\Y ,(i»o\yn) ni

om .n»Na pnbv >w ,Dipoi? nyvyo NI>N...v>7in v r i r a ,?ptJ3ip>^>o

pno — rrnyn np\yo\y tnbo in»"ia :-»ON m m ' n...?nni\y >pNn ts'D» : u s 'oy v-.v t o i»y .397 ,»nn v*» »ON .-iapi na-ioi N'-iap i n ^ a n»ain voa ION n'om n .np\yoi -mm 'Mi np\ym >pNn p n!?y TNI nb'nno nm\y >pNn nnm *p ,''iin io\yi baaa Nin m i TIN bib\y!? -i\yaN 'N ».nbyobo NbN nmw >pNn Nnn Nbvy n»apn 13 m m 0 : 3 na) H N ' n >03 o m mo\yann by n y m TIN omb o'bnn *i»ovya D I O N O nanovy nnvyaNn N'^om i ^ o m .obiya c o n movyann by io\ya -it?oi\y -ioNon bbsa m m ' nb N p m n'om n ny-ra - r a a i i n n i\yon nya\yna (»nooboi nbybo») mom nb c o n v o n D'-ia7n a a n ' j i o n -j\yonb m ab o\yi'i .noobvyi nbyobvy D'oa npcny N'n oj\y o'oan Jiy-rai VTTDJO A mi\ym ; » N 7 A A NOTT Nrrnat..."oa m y o o N m n n ' x m a v :N"y m N N I S A yiom io Nb . N O O ' p p >PV n '»y oib 0»03 m y o ' o na'an by (n nb\y'i A»ji) N»y ns .»i-nav JINDD '»y o-rb iaan nN'n 'o\y ivym nby ibN r m i p o nya\yna\y 'o v ^ - ' " w o ' o ' nvybvy o n ^ c yiN baa nbaN -jvyn m ' v : ;o-3a:' 'o\y nnvyn .398 .154-153 'oy , Understanding Exodus ,n35'*l> »nnivy» yo\yo »nvyiy»\y -[\yonno n r a n»o\y n o u a m e n jv:wi3 nbN\ya nmnan .399 livybi Nnpo p v b j n j a p'y ,m ^i\yb \yio'\ya Ji'iivn nyavynn by .b»tn p\yba b ' n a [naon] nivni» "ibnb Naion nan o»-m \y-noo yopa nnvyni .190 ,139 'oy ,N ,o'oan '3\ya »n\yiy» inyrb ; 1 0 2 - 1 0 1 'oy »iivyb 'p->a ,11b' m w n m a .»nb nabini c o ' »t nwiy .413 myn ibnb i»y ,"nis\y" ,"inri>ao" JiiiwiJD "ia\yo" Nt?N » n n w ivyT^a v ^ moipon .»nvowo» myovyon riNan myna y»yi ny pi>na Nin p i ,(*Tvona OJI IND DS) a"n noun n y ^aa »nvyowo» .400 loian m n n o ,pni{> t o i\yo\y n >\?vaa v>yi .i"o\y nuun >7y a n a i n»n rip-on n v :»v!?ya y^T i"yio no» t»rmon noo !?\y innN DP nnn\yi> upoa v!?na) 'ovyi> m w n i ¡»naon n\yovy vrrnn n^ya-n /nam 7>yn o^p^n vyt?\yt> /nao a^pn >{nNa ivyovy niJDNi "jvyn» :(i Na n»n) 134 'oy a ' m o nn\yni .oipo!? »na i n n r\>.\ n"n t>\y n o u n n y pi»na nNsojn »nvonvyo» novjnvy nNnD .»o>o> n\yi>\y o>-»iio "IW!? >p-io NPII n^n nj>N (!O>3vyn 1 0 0 inN oipoa pn D'oyot>) T'OWI P137 n"na nt»a\y CinyT 'at? " i n a v o " i\yn>a^) "n\yo\yoo» noiDn TIN ^nyn 101 ,27 'oy n no*i'j\y -nano nny nniN t?vy m\yi?D " o bvy np>-rat? y p i w b >>ao JiNti jiivyNT n y o pbna DI TINSOJ "nvyo\yoo» D^IN .n»n t»vy I W N T piaia pni ^N DN^OJ nou i n y n iN3\y o> .fpvyNnn oipoa pT vy voai ,moipon '3\ya D "oa) T'o\y i?\y npiin '3D .-r»o a»a p»a 'oa ii\y^n vyio>\y >ai> "nyjia ,nyju" Nin i\yn'a inyi >al7 d^in ,nt >)vyn oipoa (ii>\y o a n nou) \y npu nN iN)\y ip'n ooaon m n n o a ,o\y v y o Nin\y ona .oy\? \y »nvyovyo» np-i>a!? D3\y m i o Nin 'a ON ,onaTa n n u o p na Nai \yovoo ^a^n n>n , o ' n ^ o n by nNa nn'nvy naoi nao :Nii03 (l) a : ' i"o^a\y i p ' y i 'Na' ii\yi>a 7>on nnt?o \yo\yoo» i>yian 26 'oy ,o\y -pi» nNnnw 'aai ; »noy 'ob a»y n ' p I»DD I » A \y> D\y N>an\y moipon no'\yni? ¡'»nnaa n a n p ' nmyowo :V"NOT m n n o ) v>o\yoo *r\yinn I»nnn" : ( T S N S 329.609 npj> yop nnvyn) nona >»a !?a oy Nai it?in n a m n'n\y wiat? w nNii -i»o\ya noNon mi? oi»iN .»Nai (\yo\yo 'oy ,(n»avyn) oa lijwb ,iipoiaN V^ vo\yoo» 'iv?>an IT niyovyo by .naoi nao pbna m o N o a »n\yo\yoo» npu NSOJ n»o\ya ibnb n^ IONO nya\yna\y TINO p n ' .79-78 -255-

>\y>t?\y p i o - - rrnyn m m i m n ramni ;on'o>o mpo n»7 'o\yi> c a o i n p oni3N n \yiT9 i»y .389 3vn Nip 'Nn n7in' m i o n - n n 07 l'n'i on'o'o nipo : 3»y nD mow »....mn oi!?'ì o'iso 'o>o nì>n...'13in '3n ini? -[noi? i»:>' -j'm n n nìosipnì» iD3 c o n t>D\y 73 i?y i3no\y nNi3 oa\yon qit? 'a!? .Dipoi? "|N3\y i?vy imyn3 v'y .390 oo\yon ni»nn '3i> ii?'Ni .073 ipi> ~ tin'3 o3'N\y iì>n dji iiN'3\y i!?n 05 - a n s o i n a Ni? >d on .(min' ni? o'oni'on o'i373 iod) npi? i w n pi\y -p i?y i3i70\y nNis n i?\y iwno 'Di? ii?n!? -nana m 'io'3 ;»nooi>oi ni?y0i?0" npi? injnv i37n v i t o no .(2.36 n7?n' !?y 1 1 m i?'yi? vy) n o n i 1VD

nn>n noo no d»n n'yvy n nn n\ypn" 'o\yi> o'3pt 3\yio nnvyn .391 ."...o'iso >pN i?:>3 nyvy Ì03 non!? ani? n'nvy nuon '3oo i>'»i .o'o vnsioi vi«3in\y

m'n' i?y i m a i??yi? i»y ¡»ypnpi o'osiDon» o'on 03 lyjco Din rao3 i»»nn 'N ' a i rovo nn\yn .393 ,p] *jid v n i n v i .o'o iN'n 3ii3'3P a n s o ì?d nan'i 'N3\y ,07 i'\yy3 v ^ n i n i ,o'vnn '2i? ii?'Ni .73: t 'o\yi? v n o nn\yni ¡»07 ivyyw 'Di? ,m\y Nt>i ninw!? w p i w ,mn\yt> [nì>n »3vy!? p v i invy'1 iod n>n'i mvy\y \yiot> -jn" : Dipoi» »n3 1331 t>3N loonj nanvy no ib'ON >o ,13 non\y noo in\y N!?\y niN3 >n>i invyi in\y N!?\y .n^ N\yi3 iinn iwona \y»yi »...D'ni^on o'on io in\y\y iwon .394 Jewish Magic and ,J13J\3D1\? V'y ,D>3'3n 'O' nnn'3 0>1 ^'^n D21pri3 yin vy -man noipri3 nsioNn .283 'oy ,o\y noivmn ns'jyn rmacini 56-54 'oy ,Superstition n i n n o ,o>-ponn iDPa i»y ,ni?3n 'dnìjo myiiON3 ni»yio y m v y v nnio^n ."...ioiy yi -pOo o'3>y n«Ni oy..." :Npnn >v 236 'oy 'pijyi'oo'll niNi!? 1W3NW »od ,i"ow3 mm> ni? ioNon Din'3 poc i?>un Ni? ioi3>i> 'vy .395 nonvon nyin ,91 'oy (l) i?:N i"0\y Ì3\yoi> nn\yn ,dì>in .388 myn3 iN3invy T1370 ni? ntmi'on nym P»ni ; m!?'3p03i 429 'oy o n 3 i nop3 ono riN3io n'onj >-ò ,69 niyn 404 'oy n i i d Legends i»y , ^ n o n nii0P3 3inin 3111DO N'n min' o'\yno3 o'inN rnoipoa ni vyD niNosna -riy numi? ivdn n'n .76 myn 406 'oy o'osn ì v D3iio\y '£3in» i>y .nt 3iwn i'3y3 T i N n ^ oipon ind v n ìon ,onniNon -156 ,111 'oy ,!?Ni\y'3 3ii\ynn ,>(31ìì i"y ,3iiniNon rmynon 3iiidp3 ini'03 "0'3i07p "N3om" o n p n p o 3 N^03 n!?\h no\y i3Pi'3 " iny7 i>y .^itu i6 niyn 379 ,158 'oy ,in'ni7i>iJii 31175N ,io»3»n " i'3ii>\yn i"y ,o'iniNon o'ii3pn 'Diiy '»y "n733"i .44 .171-166 »oy ,n pi>n ,3 "jid o'Ninn nniN ,iD3 ì»ììn nNnos\y miiNn no'\yin v>y

-254-

.396

>vy>i»vy p-io -- m-ivn ,moNoa »\y\yn NÌ>» > w m \yio'\yn nnN n m a n iwa nmi ;i)ivyi?a *v'o\y -piy -pnon .oipo!? iio\y t?vy imyn nnvyn .38 ,28 n n ' n n »\y'nn» 'iu'an nnN mmm!? nona n'oro n !?\y myi TIN on' NW m a ' » ona ,m y\ppn \yonvn m n n i>ya\y -nano .386 389 nnyna -prò i»y ,m na'n!? n'faiNn m p i n m i n 'al? my-T JIN a>mm ÌON 'a-p ."P'NI .153 'Oy

, Understanding Exodus

,3na3'"l> .O

-387

. o ' o m a m e n n na'n .'"-natn» trmn N '»a ia>o -vow i>\y '»a boa ' m a w .388 nsvi ovy o ' n P o f i n o o ' p m o o ' o n a n oni? N'sm» :ioi 'oy "'VT Nn!?'ao nnvyn nou n y a ii?'Ni ,7aba N '»a 'ai> n»a ¡»(tany 'nn) o'o n n m a t i v i v^po o P n j v moipoa .(25 n\y 160 'oy ovy 'avrno iv nt'ia yop ¡Pia ,ni>'on m e n onnN n»na Nn!?'aono npnynai ,»o'o ina* onb» ìv-.t> 'ovyb vnoa :n!?'on nvyanvn onnN aw 3 "oa ib'Ni 23 >w N':ny 'nn!? o»!?'ai oia-ra ,p "oa n»a) »o'o n o ont>» ' ni>\ya »'"lan/mat/nav n!?'on\y n o u ,Pn o'\yia'\yi muovyn i?\ya .(»co oni?» : ni»on m o n nobvy m m ,-ivya am!? n P 'n'n .nmyn nuP'oa \y-rn *py mino "in) npo» myovyoa maw - v n D'iaP "ìì'OO " o =) V ">a\y -p i>y -vynvy ,' >v Pvy o'NP'oa o\yi xx >v np'yn >0" :*)tnn "pP'n o\yi »npi> i w n ¡?\y n a m » trm (iNi\y 3 >-o -- p n ' riNiso) n o n mynvy v * ^ vy .'np'y "a n j t v t Nmnai ivyyo '3 n m a a a -p'-ioN-ra "a t \ 0 - i w !?vy Tiatn »id N I N I '«ria» : 45i 'oy (na*i \yiTo i>\y) n " o ^ipa D>uip>!?a ns n m a a a .'np>v N3*rn n'miD-r i\yyo >o n m a a a " i o n >Dni np'yn np>y - n>mnDV' : o\y o w u u>an nnvym "p«od myoo w n n Njna ai ion» myna y y i .144 'oy i»aa (ca>0éi/TTiq) "vujimw" na^na vyio'\yn nn\yn . » i t t t>vy W1T3 iny-Ti? ;[305 'oy ,Texts and Studies =] 321 'Oy ,JQR 36(1946) ,"|Ona'i? t?\y nanun riNn ;Dn>ni>N t>y dì o n ^ o n !?y pn nì> naon nNamvy on^no nim> n mnoi f\yon m0N0 mino ni .min' n inoipna nnran m n p o in^iot? oNnna n a .(onso nùN JiNana iiN'n riNan) 29 m ' n ' a ^v1? i:'Ni\y >j\yion ipn ìv «jou Ninn Nnnat?" : (vo N»y 47 vy a ioa O'qdu n m p o p n a ^ v ^ o invT tin pooi> :"T»yp o a : a vy ^ n ' " i i t t n n n a v T»y T> 7:T> na\y "a nììoj p i . " t o o Np niiwn ,n7>3 07 n p o Ninvi nvy'Nn i>\y von iah1? ^ i n njnian iNai »>nm n ' n n a v naKb >U'DD mat ni»on t?yi ¡ n n i*iy 30 'oy 71a ot?\yn -pnyi navy "i? niy p i p vy>i ."t^>ni aa 'oy ion ona omaN !?\y u m a i niat ^ny 292 'oy D\y V'v "Pbion p yiow : C|\y-nn n\yo >ai a»y naiojo oiaia nooin) t unnn n"na vy-non 03 mi\yn!7 nDTU nt>'o) "iipo" byi .»iliaca t?N\y P Ì O I oipon n a i a yo\y Ni?\y t>y 'oa) mat The Scroll of the ,"i'i' " T'y ,min' l a i o mi"ioai Nipoa i'o laN myo\yoa 03 Cmav^ ini'oai ; 6 '1\y ,7 n o 291 'oy ,War of the Sons of Light against the Sons of Darkness, Oxford 1962 nyapavy p n ' nt '0^1 .aa : N m m n n nt>'so ¡n':A Nip'i i"y ,n7'3 OT mpoa o m nao ¡35 n"r'n't> 05 no-p ,mi' n'iop ,nDDi3 njna n w »np> i w n marn»vy ipb ia'si> inNOioo !?iaoi> i»hn\y nua vn'jo Dn^on vn Ni7\y 'at? -- m ' o -r«a m ' o Ni>o>i '0\y mia O'O' n\yyDi» : a n 'oy Nnpon ,INO \yin \yno i"yi .Dia o'on .n^ pioo !?y (40) nxan m ' n ' n niivyni ;o\y INO t>vy imym »(na:t »ovy) 'Oisi O'O' >*

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>\yv?\y p-iD -

nnyn

.370 m y n ,b>yb Nainw m nnbin \yi-i>aa v ^ .72 >W Jewish Magic and Tradition VUJUSIO o»DNbo o n -- o ' a n s n nN" :TD:3 nab N n nwsi ,oip»b v n n o

"|»y

-376 .377

vyivoa v'V -378 ."on\y n i m a

n\y» ni» T A o\ya p>nynvy 5 7 2 '»y , ( 1 6 8 7 ,N>u:»b) PugioFidei ,>3>vno 73i»»*i n N I .379 nDûnnan...» nab 203 >w Ö:ND T A niiwn .»nban ONbo -- D A M N TIN» O W M I M R A b\y irnyni »OON!?» O>»ya m n n o>»yo O>\yi O>»y£> OWN o>»yo ooonnovy 1»o\yoy >H b\y n » N » i»y , > w i » >»y o ^ a i o n ivnTn n\y» nb T a o o n o N » by .oipob »inimt? 'vy ;7b>Nl 65 '»y ,(1888) 1Ü ,Magazin fiirdie Wissenschaft des Judentums-^. \yn>o\y p s b y» .92-87 '»y ,(1943) n 713 ,Historia Judaica-2 mnoa i i n n 7\y»ni ,59-57 '»y TD: j nab wn'Da) n>3nb w> .n*r>N vy-noa Nbi ' m rpvN-iaa Nb NSOJ IÍ>N m Nía» ,pabN nyib .T'»\y» Nbi ivy-nn n\y» n o m VITD bap (Dipob »na u a i vmapyai ,->nN Tip» 13!? vnv; , m i n n by >»\>n '»aa niNsoan niwmn ,19 '»y ,>naT rpWNnab .i»\ya iNan Nb >»\Y-)\Y CJ^ ,i\y-nri n\y» n b\y WTT»» mnipb Nía» ,pabN ,ia i\y»rwnvy onniNon o ^ T r » m i v m n nw» n b\y i\y*no by .380 Association of-a anabo'n ' » b\y m » N » y»y ;o\y noivrnn rmauni 21-1 '»y ,'nai j w N i a b •ib'NI 155 '»y ,Jewish Studies Review 9 (1984) ntnvy nN*i\y ,JiNtb dj lab nvy Nbi» -.(d-.ì »n n\yy»\y naoD NbN Nin »no >d vy>jnn Nb» :Dip»b (1657 ,n^>ji) iNin na» v>y .382 .1878 N3b'i c m ,nan vynoa nNin na> >oipba NÜOÍ 13>n m \yna ¡»Nin o>a\yo pab T'»\y p a m b a p o n riNHvyn >0 by ,26 '»y >na-i n^Niab Nia» ,pabN ny*Tb .383 Tipoa NbN I3bv T'»\ya \y»n\yn Nb i v m n n\y» ai\y nT>N vynoi >nai n>\yN-ia ont? Nai»\y no N»in3D n o\ya riNanb i\y*nn n\y» n bw IDIT by 19 '»y ,ovy v ^ i -inN N»in3nn b\y ni»b\yn n n n n o n >N\Y TIN p i Nb o>bbiD n ^ N i a n m p o .Noinsna , 2 1 '»y o\y i»y ,ibNa NÍÍVDI i»Dna\y o^yupa ,\?ipba wain\y TIIDPID r n n f n » ay NbN .27 by .'»n >3N\y nnib n m n Nbi n w n Nb» '»\yb aio bavya noNon pvyb nnvyn .384 byi .w\yn 7ny I813 '»y , n T i n v p pb^o V'y ,»-a i w o t p i o a »-b \y\yn" >ioaa \yio\yn .218 m y n ,15 ni>n> by i v t ^ ^vb V'v / a b D\y» p i » a »n>a\yn» : (i\3: n >»\y) »Nin D>nbN yasN» piuon by (4) *i»»vya ibnb n»N»n» os NÜV 701 .385 o'nbN n\yyo o^vyon i>n\y n>Dn t»» ,o'33n DN N>*mb ibD^ Nbvy o^oioinn iNn\y i w nï -i»N»\y u n a .»niD»n n y N>amb ,nvy»b m»7b i\y\yn Nb "Tiyi ,o>7\y nvyyo Nbi 1ND >nyib .N>:V? T'»\ya o^\y-»7»n n a ' ü n » ,ui\yb n î ' n a » O J I I J D I D nj^na» D J ,ya\yio

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p i a — jrnyn TIN

jiio>bao ibN rnobvynw n n o b ,NONON bv> Tpwnon m o o n TIN T m n b n a p ^ a ."iwona niNan m b a p o n nn>n>m ub\y m>n>n va rpwian m>npn

yuaia pi '»\yb ivyrpaai v n n i p a!? i\ywaa >"vn >iab n>n\y n p u n n»o .371 n i ) ,5 ob *py j n y n bya ,obiN .oipob >mta m>bN n \yn>a v v i 'owb w r p o a a i n n unb riNi N"nai on\y nvyyo P n on>\?nb ,o>a\so n\yyo PN on>pb» : m n N 'ani (N»y ny NOP a nn\yn) c w m noab -janno 7\ynvy -- Nobya N30>p "a roannon D'oi .»[nNan myna -prò p y ] onb 'ya i o n i o i n o r a i -pnb o n a p a a>ro7 yyN - a n p o ì o -»»a n i w m ax 't? t 'ovbi > nab nob\y m i n y»y . n m »o\yb aio npba o>oya mrrn o>»ya o>vw o>oya o>oya D>aanno\y ~ roannon» 73:5 nab 203 »oy n3»30 n>ab\y ,NOI> a a i -vaa riNsoin m i p o a -jinyn bya \yonvyn\y >b nN73 .»o>DNbo NN-UA NNTT .PAAA viab NSOW mo>\yn TIN jianb roo by ,onvy n\yyo »N/aanno» na>nn N203n n p u n o yonvyo n n ; v n n ) p a a n>:npno nmynnb nbibyn n>vyip >pTib n a losya m a o a 'n \yon\yn\y ~ o>a\ya n\yyo td»ììo »on'pnba» na*nn pab\y ~ »onapa» nvsnyn n m -- o»nn >a\so n\yyoa !(n> ,7»o v a i m n j p nnioa nvinanon mvyon >ab nb'pp a»n o>a\ya n\yyo by .»Nobya NJO>P» NbN ona vmy D>7\y n\yyo i^ao u»nb vy-n\yn\y "jnyn bya yap p b i>yo\y >aa .o\y i m n J D a b vyi^a D^avyD n\yyo v^b on\y nvyyo v a ninann "orponba» na^nrivy n n a ,iinyn by v j m v n a (VTrnjt? a b d i t ì n »\yn>n) N»\y-ino o>»3nb nyia o j Nip>v> :N*ip7 N\yna ovy ainaw no >ab o^avyo nwyo ti3»ììo (N>:t »o\y) n i w n n n y n NOUA \y-non NOIA TIN Nb i"o\y iiiyvy ^b n a a'oy .»...o>avioobi •ibnb i i n n f\yona y»yi (2)N>:\D N»o\yb b\y vrtìnyn TIN abwovy aap ÌO~I hnNi vy»b> nnvym .uiob' ni>n D\ya n onb -j-iy ^ny nn\yn .372 -piy nnyn o\y d j ¡16 n-pn> by i m a b'yb niwm onTnic >baa oy NOimnn npu .7' N I N I n"Tia rpwian nNii-inn nuiD ^a by >baan nuli DN T'0\y a a n>vii?n ivyona -i»o\y -yny \yon\yn ind DJ)

i»o\y oy n n w .373 -vow y»yi ,(a»y xv i m n i u

.ìO:t 'o\yb wn>aa y a o i n •>")> Nai»

.374

INO -ry moNb -imp Nini >baan io i p n ni uavyo" : oipob ìNivy b\y imyna v>y .375 'oy ,a -pa ,Legends .»mnN r n i o o o Nam\y nNiiì (nban ONboa o>-r\y nnw ON) nìjvynan ^ab on\y n\yyo i^yvy ibN nban >DNbo\y o^iono a»y nNiiD ,van 34-9 N>:t 'ovyb y a o n n \yn>aa v n n .D7b o^on iianb o'oi\?inn n a iy>p DNbon» w n n naa ."nban ONbn o>Nipj Dna o'\yoji\yo\y dhw oniNi» ap *ri3>nn i a p a p i lìb'a »Dbv vy^ .OHM» pab nban >DNbo p i i v o m JIN nab Nn nsya \yn>a bya o>aiPib>an >»y IJIDV o n i s ' N O D I N o ^ N b o ovya nuab nvyo ani (De Gigantibus I I 6) nbapnn Nb D>7\yn oy o>DNbon JIN nmtb K n^bba n\y>>\y nNn) baN .onvy owa DATIVI .108 'oy ,n ,Legends v ^ ,o>7\yb D'DNbo va o>b7ann by ;b»xn •>»)>

-251-

pio

-vovya ¡?>yt> Nuo3\y iod wno

-

rrnyn

npo>a ino \y>vy

d n u n!? .oipoi? iN3\y bv imyn .(30 rmrv)

,nyno riNDn jin -iN3ion v m o a (2.23 n7>n>) d-.x -i»o\ya nso3 n o n > i o n .362 vm>i»oi i ^ » : ( 3 9 n\y) -not? »3> i m n p a n!?>ipon nnvym . n o o a -rnion l»y!? y y ,n>t>>a ìindìid v ^ n ^öio hnji!? o ^ ' t o i>3t> p i o oa\ya / / n o n i .11 ,7.1 n r p n >

ian> io*y Nin\y mwa *p\y t n

71no n\yp >\wo3nv :0ipot? v n n a mwn

.363

.»n^ p?rt> m w ì v m pi>n y z \ynan n o i .(5)to-.\> T'0\y!? i r n y n a insw t>vy nsiwn n a o n n m w n

.364

' o ' r o no» n!?N\yn ny>aio , n o - p y 221 'oy , o w i o n vy-no >my , - m v ^ o v >aa .365 1»y ,*va !?vy m y n 11330a o> ni»37 n>3\yian n!w\yn >vy it m i a i .NOinsna o>oya n a m 'o>roT Nino" nüö3 - v a D > o n p n n o u n n y a m v y ^ no73 .35 'oy ,pai>N Niaaa ,70a v>y ,>!?aan 7ioi>n!? tino >3>aiN »otot >no» yi7>D ."a>jiD7 >no" D i p o a ia nüvd in ,n>iua tpoin p u p i ,i»ü\yoN 3»> ,v>y > l m n 7io!?na »>no» i?y .>no -py 220 'oy , o v , m 0 N 0 p i p a y>aio\y ilw m i p a n -i0N0a ,7\yoip r u p n o n m y n n n i w m 23-22 »oy nyovyn tny n a o i s N 0 3 n -vovya "ino w nirni» !?id> . n ^ i 'oy ,n>onNai n n a y a o n p n o

.(13 myn ,!?>yt? py) n pi?n -i»ovy iw '3ivyt?n -|i33on !?y >>aan 'oy ,D>ODn

Nipo

,7>i73a m w n i

.104-102 'oy ,yivyi> >p-ia ^

'n

-366 .(*)592

.'"03 !?y» p i o o n ii\y!? o3*ino\y (»aii» n»3) »a>j t>y»

>i?\yo Dünn

niiwn

nvyya/D'DWD n\yyo» o'iü'an tin t ' q v Tiiy oan oipn i m ,"|!?ni7 nNi3vy

.367 .368

. o > n )i\yt?D » O ' t o .(145) io: a 1V3N T33 v^ n>n n\yo\y p>nyn ot>iya n n n i n n y i n i>y .369 n ^ n n a n n p > p a n o i n'3\yn n N o n !?\y n s n n N n j v s n o a o n u o a *T!?i3vy) t?3»3>HN »o!? riN nwyvy n n\yo\y 0>o>a n N i s s ) o n ^ o n is'ONn (n>vy'^\yn n N o n t>\y n3i\yNin Origen, Contra Celsum, ed. Chadwick, 1953, 1»y ,>n!?N nD '»y Nt?1 D'Olvy'D ">»)) 0'Ì717in V\yyo J.G. Gager, Moses in Greco-Roman Paganism, 1972, p. 95 and Ch. 4, "Moses and Magic", y y i ; 1.45, 3.5 • pp. 134-161

on>o!?a a>ro N3n -- o'owd n\yyo invy Dmao vn\y» :0"0 T'owi? m nn^ina p'y .370 >\yn>na niiwn .»ton jin o>o\yDn o\y N3vy>i?7 Nni'w did!? n!?n .on\y rwm Dn\y i r n y n n n w n i .»nyna a^ p t n n " p i p a n T\yon i»y isiono jin a o n > \ypaon wv»v» m a > n n jin meni» n m u o ,n>nnN nNai? n n-pn> m\yp!? v n i n y i ^ ; oipo!? iN3\y na>Tia n i ionoì? n p o > a n riN m n o n o>i>\yn n o > i n a Nt? , p dn , o n a .\y»y » p nnwys m o i p o n '3\ya n not?\yn ^ y i i ? .231 'oy (4)7:> 7»ovy ivyona n n \ y n i

-250-

;»Dn>v?!7a''

>\y>i>\y p i o IST

oioyo

V N U M PJYN JIN OPWN

nnyn

»ovyi» aio io\y I»ya\Y

NNNI

p i oipvy'ipo 7N>a .a"y at> naw a >o

T'v To ,N»n vo »a ond nano D'ODn iì?n ;>y nup'nai niN7ia yiapl? n\yp .355 '"Ù nilinn 411-410 'Oy ,Traditionen und Tradenten ,"D2 nyitn "pan m OWa >PT> n nPIO 219 >w ,omo:?n!? niao ,pa!?N nvi!? iì»ni .C?Nn\i»->pN 'nuon!? >\y>onn ina) >)\yn "paN nnyn 230 >w ,>a>a n vna7 mwii) N»n na -paN n t?y 'otwinu nano 139 nnyn nv nioipon >i\ya t o n pai?N .(!?Nn\y>->pN >NmoNb >\yp\yn i n a on^\y -- >a>a n i>y 160 p o>on>n t>y .(v>n »NniONi? >\y>i?vyn nna) ' f v n nid io\ya noion roo i>y mnN mio» om> !?y .219 'oy ,o\y pai?N ì>un v'v ,N»n na "paN n pat? n .2.33 n7>n> !?y "pna i»» n* onn!? o-rn JiniN ,nna ny7l> .(iiwn oimai ù von) n»o\ym a»n iv >0 m a ,n»m rvo .356 O W i n n iv ,3Vyn ym nb njibn l 'oy , 1 pi?n -pD ,:?Nn\y>->pN >NmoN Vi* N!? M na-R) »>Pn I U N N !?\Y vaN paN N» Npm airo (F)N) a»N !?\Y " O ^\ya ,OÌ?IN nnyn 43 'oy a »Tb Niao ,70 nnyn n y>ntn a»n nn\yn ;(Nap nnyn D\y "i»y ,naia •>»)> >NmoNi> >y>ann nna) van -py 352 »oy ,D>-NO>rt? Niao ,pai?N V»» A^N V^N N by .N> n IN N»n na paN n NID rnioon i?ya\y nnv nanoo ,(355 nnyn) >OD .C?aa 1 n ovya o'Naio DnoNO noon\y ì»* ? w> .Cwnv>->pN 'NmoMi? >vy^vyn nua Dn'j\y) >a>a py ÌDD onNn natnn .Dipoi» P""T nnwn iv Diana an oy >it?ri .»o"3>an -ran» n pna ,-prö n

liip a nooin 00p v!?a *TO N»>O n»2 nn\yn ,'«an»a >i!?n V^n -357 74 >w ,\ymo ->m ^au^an •>»)> oüniD\y ino^-Noinjn ninap (314 p^iow) vop UNOMO oin>a NKOJ D O H n» 7 nNn n»na ni?>apoa »n^a 'Pn iiaN n» '7 pna ,"DPnj p» i\yin>o\y nNinn .n»ovy^ nsun ny p^na .»D")'an 7ain» n»o\yn noMon

nn>) pi?n\y *p ìy

yasn n»o\ya Dipoi» innyna

.358

NÜ03 nt Dipoavy nnano ,ot?iN .naiü)o 0107a o>i!?nn n"n !?vy onniNon D>ui07n

>»d o"i> nNnDD) nniojo 0127 r>D7on '»y Dt?winvy iiwNn 0107 n»na m a n n v^ nrun JIN onniMon o>oi37n Npm o>2p\yo ,p!?i .(noot» ino7pna vna7 i>3oi> .n»o\ya DSI n»N !?\Y von Nsoin 7y D7 nni\y >nsorn d>o nni\y t?Mn\y>v :n»o\ya .oPnn \ymo nuua i»>yl? nn\yn .359 .»o>ö7a naiovy vn npoa i>Nn\y>o pnpi>

no : paN n noN»

Na a»na n^apon nnvyn .360 ."o'o vni\y

i>N rovyoi (ND: t '0\y) "nno niN'a n\yN ni7nv v^n n\yo >7» vyin>a ^ya .361 nnvyni .d^ ,n7>o 7S3d n7>o D7 on>^y N>an n»apn\y (35 n7>n>) 07ipn noNon

-249-

pno -

nriyn

noun nnvyn ,i3oa p>nyn hò 7»ovy -piyvy i r a ìqn r> nini n » m N*03vy noi? o>o>ioo o\y !?2N in>bN >37 w n ova) aap n i n i vy»!?> nnvyn .4-0 >w y v ,ovy o n a i n !?vy r o w n N7pon ,ino otniavy m i n n i>y win vy-no ,(338 rnyn i»yi> v>y ,o>i3>vyi m a o m oy yvym v m o ,n Na a»n ,7 HJ. n»n ,356-344- 'oy o»>a *ny>i?N N nsvyo ; i v n - 7 n 'oy ,H ,inaine ¡Ny >v 'Ovyi> noi?vy m m ,nvy3 y»yi ,(51-49 'oy ,p3>i» i?\y vy77on ri'3) . ^ n b i»y n73i> o*rn n s o nNiivyn !?y .172 m y n 427 'oy ,n 7 7 3 ,Legends i m y n nnvym .-vow ivyona nn>n>n npiirn vm>a Dvyi oipoi> ihovy bvy i m y n p y 1ND vy77om 7n>a n i s o n i o !?y o y o 7> '>t> i ì o Noin3n Nin p v

: oipoi>

.345

v n o n i>vy

.»loipoa ddo i o i?y p>nyn 1»y ,inNoi\?o inaoi» i>N7vy> rnsai? n>3n Ni?vy naipo N7t»o i>y Davy i»2i> >iN7 .346 •pyina m>vy o>7in>n >y o>3n>n nnvy naioo p i .422 'oy ,7 7ns ,Legends ,m3H3>> .(133 'oy

p3>i» i>vy vy-non n>a) noun!? vy-iTo vn> ,nn>3 in>mv3

1 3 6 'oy iv?: t 'Ovyi> riijM vy77oa 7ai>a d i d

r o o !?y o n s i p o n

o>nt>i3n nnvyn

.347

.iup 'oy v t ì 'ovyi> v n o a i .oipoi? v n n o n i nsins n n n o !?ya >vt>i7>aa nnvyn

.348

.moipon >3vyi> i*3vy i?vy n n n y n a p y

.349

,5 Na a»nai >3:> 'ovya -jvynn n s o i>y i?vyoi> v ' ^ (4)>:o 7»ovyi> iN3vy r r n y m h n i .350 Na ovy a m i o n -pnn iovy v>i»i> vy> .o-rn m o i>y i3i?vy 70N0Ì? ni»apo d j nso3 ovy oipo >3a v ^ o n s o n p a n 7 i a n n i>i>n a n c o r i i?vy D3iooi»i dwidiì? iwi\y> idì 7>aoni? .7D:i 'ovyi? ivyn'oa Ni^y p n n a 7 nnvym . P n h nison ?nvya i>Nnvy> .66 »oy v?'i7vy r n n n o ,295 'ivy ,H ,7» ,a m>3io7p ,HUCA 48 (1977) , 7 n a o a a n a 7 v ^

no!?vy noon nnvyn .144 ,nD

.176 m y n 428 'oy ,n f7D ,Legends 70N0

N>n ri3iionvy no73 ,ovy D n u n ivypn

nvyo « n ; 65

.351 .352

m y n 169 'oy

. n : j 7»7 ,87 'oy > n i riNi

.353

.pnìP n N3Jii? nt ¡23-16 'ivy tvp 'oy 7 3 : t 'ovyl? 3»no .41-40 'oy ,n"o (va) nan m>i>N 77D nnvyn .354 7D n n a c n ,")N3vy r n n n o ) nvyo i?vy o>o>n n a 7 a y»y .73: ^ 'ovyi? « n a i3an vyn>a nnwm 0 7 n>nv :7nN noi3 'ovyi? aiv? npi?a .Ka nvyna ni?>nn nvy>n naoai 1 1 4 'oy ,([1977] 07n n>n 7 * o »7i»oi ni 7 ^ o i?N7vy ,iip\y>3pa nnivy i»N7vy> P>aNvy . o n ^ o i?Da Dipo^ naia i?vy i m y n a i 554 'oy ,Lehnworter , i » i 7 p ,Tipvy'3pn >ini i?y . » n ^ o n 7 * a o ^ n n v m o a i T'ovya ,Nomina ni3ivy D o n a nnayi» "ìipvy>3p» n o m n iny7i? .aiv? npi>a 'oy 7 7 3 ,no!?vy m i n ,7vya nnvyn .ninNvyn ni?>on nN7in nN i3>an Ni?\y D ' p ^ y o >"y D'mvyn >N7vy> i?y a»y ay t»y a a i i n n >"y yavyio aiv? npi> npi3vy m n nanoo .146

-248-

>\y>!?vy p-io -

nriyn

yopi> DNnrn nipin union "pv^v - > m ")ìo ,»...ot v ^ s i o vn o>)ini o>uyo in!?w v y : Dipoi? a i o n p i mivyni .o>nNn 101 o>2yn io > p j a o o r n mn i'ai?\y ovy DTipn 1 m w m .ia >c ,1 'm ? noi>\y m i n y»yi .»on!?\y t»y >m P n - o ^ N a i o ^ y n v Nipm p m >{y mionvy ,*p & unwd» 'o\yi? ivyi-paa ioipnp »-m TiN noD\yna npia toa o>arm o n s o n D>inDn i>n\y ,o>i?Nn i?y nmn!? npian i j t i ì o iDowvy o>on xiron "piDnnv ny\y!? >ì>in tou ,o>oa on>rùN .»Dnso ^ h z !rm>n pyo ì w : 0 7 i\yyi o>i»pan !?y o^ym» riposai? ioin m o i n n ] finivi» snvon Dinnn niwm) pppiN o m n .339 PN ,o»:iom p ornaN n o m n y»y .n " o (1.34) v nini n»na »o'iaiai noiw m i n ,-wo y»y .344 'oy ,\?»>a N'n n3\y» ,pp >w ,oipoi> ^nan \y*no ,N*ny nmoo>nn mmyn t o p !?y m vn-va t j j Nsvn Dipoi? iv»PNp niwn .ns ,ta >v t >mb "^y >io» o>ioun i?y .naipn nniha o n a o a o>no\y vn t ò p n >ì?di ^y (mai .oipoi? iN)\y !?\y i m y m o>ì?d:i \yio>\ym » p * >ì?d»i i>y -pyo oipna -vova i3i?\y -I»NO:I »»-nnv» r m m vyio>\yn oa\y >I> n o i i .340 dìi NOininn !?\y n i m n o nNsoi N>n\y ind n ì o i o n nmt?on i>\y >)\yo m > y vin iwi?vyo nii»n n>n\y» T'naa n m i p o b\y mwn -rn'yn mi\yn .T'ovya ,tit33 fj^inn ^y nnw nn OT tònn nt mn>ni n\y>» Dipm) »mn>» roim \yiD'\yn iny7t> ,168-166 »oy ,D'ODn iiw^i Nipn ii\yt> .n>iiyn i?y mi^ mavy nyavyn !?vy n ^ i n n o i ' i n lori nvy riNnj .(oipoi> injw i»\y irnyn nnwn) «lun n ^ m b n n n .éjLiPa-ni .341 pi m n n t ò 710P vyowan) vy >»01 pn n \ y y m o n \ y n N>n\y a»yN i n v a nai\?n 05 nnvyn .342 rnyra pub N3ion v»\y-| \yn>03 o> riaprivo n n o T i nip>n inNi? 3 » o a 1 >»o nii\yn) "JiinpdP]3" oiaiai 0 "»02 riN^Oin .»niKVJaoNa" N "»o OTip -10N0 nNUD nD\yo3 (mnaio . n m y i o m n noi>p + Pomo?) ("jiinud» >»di n^ojv >i3>vno ynu m pn> .»d*t3 1 0 orò\y vy ^n» : (2.34 npn>) T'ovya .201 rnyn 88 'oy ,Texts and Studies »ioh^ >v p y ,»npuo>n" in^ia ^y ."niNunoNn» N vyii'aa 3iriD\y no >a i»y) ,n3inD nuno i>y:io !?nn ,-i»o\y '\yiaoo p!?n\y i>jyo ,\3imp y»y ; jiiMi«mo nvm>a\y "niNoon»t? ,''niNoo>a» D>oiaTn nDVj jin N"a rnt m i n i n w o nn\ym .ni iip>n i?apo Nin oi\y ,72 'oy npd iva iny obvyn i n y a a mnno) ì"0 nììvdi »mNtmn» noun n y pi>ra o\yi «tivoioh» (17 'oy "i-ninrivy » n i N o o n » airiD n'n IDIONO m p o n noiiivy p n > mhù .12 .nnN «ijya "niNU20N"t? o m m noiin >iy inN i^yi .oipo!? iw\y t?\y i m y m v ^ , " o n n j 3 riK pT'pao» >io»2n !?y niNoaoNm riiNijrnoa «ìn -

onjio

5d2» i r a

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'o\yi>

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rmvyn .343 ."OTI22V

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»omo^jfc n p o

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n

p

>01» n

21-ù Nnpan Min

'vy>b\yn i m

-tdm , m own

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,»N2nyn2 P)3N7d» >ia22 d>n2io m27\y

y>»

.330

owion -a

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n ,n n \ n a ,ï>Nym» m

204 »ny o > n h o n ,5 m y n

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.331

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(o\y) o>n2»

Nnyoa no«»

Nin v-127 -f\yom

n>:nP2\y p o y o

onai ^ d

:i»y n» n n m

a

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v^

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pio

ntn -- (D\y)

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n

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^ ï o n u d i t u n o n n n>:> N-ip>i

vyiìoo o í a n n o .vnan p y o n!?n yt nriN >n -tv p ' a ,N»y hu n n i s a y y

.334

t?y ï>»n ?V30 n n y m v » vrp\io\sri

jn>o !?y -p-iNn "pnn riN p ^ a

i>y \yn*TO ODinm » N i n y m nßN7D» N)>2i n r

n»7

v n o mivyn .oipo!?

1>!?m '22 Nsaavy ^ d i c n a i

.333

t>vy n p i ^ n o n nnvyn ,N2>py

^

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o\y2 riN2io\y n o i 7 n n>\y-i7on m i p n n

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"N3-iya2 n o N 7 D "

p»y

movo iûoo

u > w ù

V2N D'!?n3n

n y ' 2 p n u n 7iiü2Nt> n>2D

p i ü o n q i o !?y 2010 vyi7on\y

toipo!? iN3\y

i m y n v>y

.336

\y*i7»t? ivyn>û2 . v p i ^ o i ^ n i .»07 w y j

."PNI >(y in Tïpwy 211 >o !?y nppp-in» - . n j w n

omo2

y ^ n pt?"i »002x21 o>*y2V

.n!7nro!?o n t r u w o w n » riM^oni? n x n n v y N>n wit?02 p i o a n i?\y n n32n\y p n > 1*o n w i T û » m i m p y v y 70t?0

-jd i>y 7>yo (T'ovy

>»d >22 o>2n2 n»D) »ip>' ^ y p n

?o>32N2i o>ity2i >>T\ n a " : 2 " o p ton NiN")

n N i n n 2 n o n n i y u p .»nnN p n

>{yt? o n o w

niwn

.337 .338

.nini!?i< i n

ovy 0 7 v n s i ö i

vy

it»DN\y

nnio^\t>2 nN2in\y 41-40 '»y ,n»û ( v a ) n 2 i m>t?N ' 2 7 n î t d niDon !?y n o c í a n yupn ù'aNV

iivybn tin ip>ni T ' o w ' a t?y i m N : P p ' a y o'-, t

\?ip!?in ï>y2\y

.(!?'on

5»nn n n w n i .(3.34) 7"»vy2 i\ynn2 N2\y î i t j d 7

-246-

Dipm) o7ipn

p i o -- m-iyn •ö N\YN 'D rt'Ti NNVN . v m no*i>) a"y ipin onsn ,n»n IWNT O P T V ; "V'ivo" tnia 1WN1 oiai I!?>NI TVTI VO Í?D2 reo ;:"i»i:*o omNon ivoy -ryi" n»T m m ipini (2"y *P ,n»a -va) ni^apo a"y iivwi oiai noii ipinw NNNOO IKD OJI o»nNon pN ,noN»2 i»y ;(noiba v>y Npin IND) mioîo p i a n vo no-w!? DP>OÏ> . 1 4 myn 2 9 1 >W ,(7»»\yn) » ^ A M j b N\yn >D Noinínb n>i?NiooDo myn T3 >P2-)N ,i370b>-N»in3n >V¡M» noun mip2b ,n0N02 I»y , M -»ON» noi32 nmin .292-289 '»y ,(n"o\yn) \yma2 !?\yob p y ,rmi\y nmyn» rimo» I!?N o>pioa2 IN* » jinwrin min n>on .325 '»y , Understanding Exodus .» y y i S-O':* >0\yi? lOIONp mwni >mb N3HD 1»y ,*iwn i» o n s » >o>o ïo o>yai3\y naona >\yipn nn 2\y>b io3\y nbND vn .(2) 152 .o>:t D'a»-in p oni3N m (naxp mimo) vo-i >\yma nuwn .2"y ro N I N I m u :iny-Ti> .oip»i? IN3\Y i m y m nn\yn .(npso KUÂBOÇ nnwii ,n>nvy ivi O ' Í O I O I O>n22 up3\y o>» man!? NA ,»on>o>» mp» B:>"

.326 \y-i*Ton rmp» ."n»n\y!?

OÍD KW6ÜJI/

.m»ip»n w b vnnyna iNivy BSN nowin nnooi v>y ,I>N D^D -MM >im!? .327 nonyn aibop ,nmp»n UN!? O»>ibiN>:nN O>NSOO - - -nobnm nwon naipno O>IO y»yi i\yon\ynvy nanoo ovy noion , 3 1 - 3 0 >W ,n"b\yn ^ p ,2>2N-i?n ,y>Nn "pNmo2 n:ny3\y N»-I ní\y»3 mivyn .012!? omynb ni» by N>ann IN n>)>:ino o>o 2IN\yb iio>p2 OI "|bP 1D3H3 "|NDb DTIp iniN 12NW 0>21N\yn D'Oïl ÏOV" : 344 'OV 0»>a 1 '»\Y!? 5"no2 noun D!?IN ."(oDrnp 'nn) ai ? orno'» nN ^an 'N3\y D'bDn "jim !?D2\y v^wvn D>on tt V30i...vaiN^ o>o IÍJN .on>o>o ñipo ¡pp >w ia 'o Î noi?v mm ,-WD ; "(O\Y 'nn) o*RB on>o>o nN -jan b"n ?iDan)\Y o>!?Dn no» n a ' o i "ñipo" na>nn nN wn\y vn\y nOT3 .n 'o 125-124 '»y ,D\y o>NIÍ»»II V2 UON>ÜION n\yp pioD o»p .D'2iN\y o^o vo>» pN nD^nn mino mpoD D I .35 m>n> v>y ,01 ñipo '0\y i>y 2.33 n-nn>i >m !?y 2.36 m>n> >m t?y 39 n-mv nt»Do n na>on .328 t?vy n n n n o n >n\yi N^03\y no!? ^ i i o n noina m!?upo VN im>n>n mïv1? .w-.ï ï v n3i\y n o n .39 ni>n> i v i ! pvb p>y it nNiJ-in ï v lïten >aiNn DID>OÍ? .NOinjnn .(2.36 nT>n> i 3 ^ N ) (5) w 'oi? imyni IN3\y NÍJOJ -»"»wi o>pioan «i^no mnnn \yi53 iN2ini inN npoo 12N^3" '»vy !?y (4-1) n>:O T'»\ya nn>n'niy my^n I!?ÍJN] 1 3 1 0 N 0 2 T?>NI >m !?y wrvcb n*nnn NN M > 2 0 0 ni>N "\Y-non FJIN NN yop\y .(2.36 n^n>) noripn n*nn^2 D pioa BY \yiT»n N N N [(6) N> ^O ,o> pioai? o>orrno »N'-.O -i"o\y2 nN2\y '0\y by o>\ynTon mio2\y 2b owp .329 P10Û2 10D >\yoo piN2 noon yi^'2 by 12170 12D I^ND ,i>ny2 01b o>on m>an2 poiyn >(in b32 D-rn 'nn now Nin pv> : (4.34) *i"o\y2 o'lynnn m í o no^noo pbi .ib'Ni o "Aho-.X 'OVI») Dn^o

-245-

pio -

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>v?van lujpn !?y .mnnn» my;?* t>vy»n pi?nriD m npu >o!?vy I » ^ .317 TON -POT» 3 » J I nt»3 . 5 1 >»y ,in>m7injri ,-woip O'I»VYO Legends ,m3:o>5 .mnn yipi>pi> N'ann ntns >i3>w ¡"NnoiD prinioi nh^n >no" f.C. !?vy onoua pjin*» Ni> !?3N ¡np'nN noca m ono nsoj ,176 myn 428 '»y ,n nun!? rmw mowi 0>n013 D310\y ,Conybeare, et al., The Story ofAkhikar, Cambridge 1913 ,73!?3

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to ,n nvyo »n ,-|ii»a dì .a>:t '0\yt? ioionp ,ndhd ,>»a!n ,Nny p n >\m>a i»y .250 nN y!?a\y nnN pn mus!? yinN non nn\y o'w>na ,a nviio-rp ,tna>oi> osi (93) .onson >5>3n Nm\y) >N*ipn nyi\y> na*rai a>:* 'nvyb \yi-paa ipnwo m ip .251 o>Nipn > vuiva !?y) Dipo!? Nny p n >»y o>Naion ("ipua nai>N u n min* p nyi\y> y y . ( n n - i n >W o>ni!?>o ninw ,noì?\y m i n na*T p n >"y o>Naion moo iy!?a>y 67 'w ,iii?\y noi? nanpai ; oipoì? onpon d d i i q o*np ,o»oya nvw ny>!?an o) a>:t a!?\y v^t? »...nooa nND ; moo nvni> ooonn i*nn\ya ,D>oiomn on\ypa 'ai? ,a»nNi ,oo>in vn moon .252 myn ibn!? -|»y ,»v) ima o v >io>an u>oa *Tni>n w v a mino nN* nnoow '»v!? aio npb nnvyn .252 D>noo >tma y>aio ,»uì fina oì" ,'io'a miN\y v ' ^ W Nnn>nan namna -vn\y "fnyt? n p o n\yn>\yvy i w n n a n i?y nuNn *j\yona N"y n>p o'C3n i>y Tom!? n'\y-nnn n>ojn !?y .(9 t p i>y iinn p y -- n >v) vio '\y>a nnman .81 -oy ,n*nNn o n ,"|Qi»n >-> p y ,N*ipoa nannvy pioa n\yp >d dn) "ìnoiy" oipoa " p i o i y mraw mia noun ny bvy i s ' j pbna .253 >'oa nN^ojyy /'VTOiy" non>ivy >¡7 nhco .(>"na i?\y pi>na y i iinoaa v^an^ .nnp>yn noi'in N>n , (»vroiyi" iwn*i oia-rai) 3 "oa p i (>3D>nn ^jyn io d^id) uiw il7\y nanpa pbi 'ab n>nvy wnion noua "-roy» na'nn nN^o3\y nanoa vyvy p n ' ."nnn> nnyoa no» n y :io»o>3 Nin (69 n\y ,286 'oy m n n o »o» nN priN v ^ nNin\y (93) w ,n nyyo >»n naa nNijnjvy mioob cmy idì ind niwni .DniN yibab po nN nnavy ^ai» o'Dionnn >)'3ni? byo ma) Tnyvy p v/y mui^y nioD n>3n nN yibab va nN nnan WHI nN pnN non v^n Nvy'i" •. -i\y>n Tao >m .npnyna myo Dnoa "Viaiy noTin nN mnii? nvyp nNT ^Dai .»o'avyaDri pnN ni>!7ja noinw -iunn iip'n >ai? -- ba dtnj nwiy rpn P>nv -.^rt) p " o noTJ vnvy n o n naion m»oiio »vioiy nnvyy n\yiy n^n ,nù'an o>3>jn iwyji ia^\y>vy moon 7nN na oawow yjo^n io Nt7 .nira onoiy o'biavy noiy mvyya niNU moon nP'an p y n nyam !?y ¡nvnp'y nou n m o o >n\y a\y>bi ab\y!? ii>o3 nN^ma lifu bamooi .55 'oy ,(n»^nn) a' nao n n p » p i ^ ,"D>P3n p 'oy ,Dvy )"no >ab .254

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i m y n 3 v'V »d'wud d ^ t .ovy n o w m

3

3

.234 ,~l3"ia\y '1

pp. 11-12

>in^ n u w n

m y ^ n n i?y

.235

N>OaPN3 U N m o n TT\yyn t>y .0\y

.Fisheries in Roman Palestine,

ZDMG 118 (1968), pp. 265-266

n a m 3 Apamaea N ' n O N m o n rp\yyrt> * w p n 3 r n D w n ' w o a o N » iny-ri> .14-13

>v

.79 'oy pi

2

Archiv Orientalni 38 (1970),

»wìoùvh"

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.

y

nwd: nnnun

Some Observations on Fish and ,"mavy H Ï V n O N D 3

>W

>

-ps (n>j>ot>3 mûries) o N m » i>y

On Social and Economic Conditions in Third Century Palestine,

noivnn npnon m-iaoi

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tiv

n!? Nin\y - m n o

Dnn

n a p ¡38

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t o

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n y a i n .irrruy!? jvîvsno ivnvym >vyN~i n p o

ii> nvyo>\y d ' h i v

.237

-rio!?m \yon\yn

J V N o i n i n n r n i u o n u a ï>y

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N i n o n v>y . n o i w n ."i»o\y

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-234-

D\y3

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V M M i n i N S P I m\yy!? v ^ ' O^IN VN\Y» : (212 o > n a m n n » \ y y i y i n N i n \ y n t>\y m y a m n nav?o >isi? >o!nyn O i n p n >117 »Thematic Unity of Exodus III-XI A m y n , 1 5 2 »ny ,N *po

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286-285

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[Anchor Bible], New York 1977, pp. 39-66 ; Esther and Jeremiah: Tite Additions

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190

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iDi>nvy ipd" :m>nvi iio riNip!? "jvynna nu\yni .174-

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i:npo -nay ,no own ,at?nvyo ind

.177

.9 n-r>n> t?y ima ^nb v ^ ,"noio .t >v ,a pnD

nido v^ -178

.97 »oy >v laioa nou v>y .179 A n\yt? imyna nv^no >"y imro\y nù>apam Ny-i '»y -i"p>i v ^ -180 nJivyNin n'snaa niiaua >n\y iwnin n\yo n !?vy iwno n>at> nt ma>n rn' !?y .181 5 >w ,>nai n'vyNiai? iNiam ,pai>N 'n v'V .'nniNnn Tann»

pio i^nt» i»y ,naiTNa a"n niiion !?y .182

a 'pa o^in .)-a:i 'D\ya nD^nD na^nunvy nD^na Nnn^ns nNüDD n ntni n"na .183 . f p w D-.i >nv) 1 V T D i > -loinn (i-y >v) iD\yona binavy v-v.i >nvy t'y 'jvyiû p n t»nna i>y ai\y nauian Nnn'noa mo^-Nxnnjn nnoo i>\y ni»nn roianaî? t»iD'aD ontin n >vi n!? nD»nüo n Nnn'n£3(-napû) i?aN .m!?>nna Na\y piuûnn ninûi» nNii *p ¡an >m iNa nnNi ?Dvy a'nD na .nyio ^ n -^nwD ?'nD'N» : nmip nwia!? mtna n!?n nt piüoa ."(N:n 'o\y) pnNi n\yo

-228-

>vy>^\y p n o "o!?iy

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pyi

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ntov

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mwm

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457-456 'oy

oy n w n i n

t>H o>pioo !?y >D\yio nnin p i w q^n Tina vsrnon

Nnn'non

n>n ON)

loinn

nTon

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nt

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pioal?

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n » r a DNiiD3\y m o n

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Legends

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o>pioD i»y >vy-iTDn n o m n p i N a > NiNi

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pno

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ondino

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220 -pno

>03 D\ymvy - i : m

D'nion >nN*o\y n w n n

E. Stein, Die homiletische Peroratio im Midrasch, HUCA 8-9 (1931- : "|»y , n i v m n oyn

!?N n ' a p n

raio

,moi»-NOin3n

n>)D tinso) riNt n o i y b

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nwnn

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M. Bieber, The History of the Greek and

>oi>p

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'OVOD theophoron

nnN 40-2 .32), pp. 359 ff.

i-IONÌ Dn:nn\y \y-noo -p^ .T'P'm

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in oy

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D»n7D3 m v r n n >ovt> iw nnN 14-3 p i

: "|»y ,3VPN!?pn n m i l

ÙN DPP

dno

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Roman Theatre, Princeton 1961, pp. 76-78; P. Harsh, A Handbook of Classical Drama, London 1944, pp. 16.17 ,nainsn r t n o t u

o'Nsoivy

O'llPO

npmonn

N"n ,13'qu

mio>pn

omiunn

o>tf)Di>Na np>0Nian n p i n

7pn t>y

np'ONian

o>i»)yno m m

.158

.W.c. Booth, Rhetoric of Fiction, Chicago 1961 : !?\yo!? y>y ,i)>p-iio-i rpoi!?\y i>2N n n w i n

miDun

,o>ii\y

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nnao

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by p j o m i

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'»y

mysnm

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:

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.163

ivyonai

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158-157 >oy n : n -v'ttva , n p p n n . » w o n \yp3n 'n \yjo>i

miooa

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-nyPN t n o P ^avnai iitrcn p o y r m - j - m n>n\yo [nvn]"

m i n ,-ivyo n>\ynnn r m o o n o o n ( t d : 7 >DV) >hnpon u u o o n p ds - i m .148 Droyv?\y n a n o n .!ny nvyn t?\y inN p pn n>n\y (np 'ü t 'ovyin i p p >v a 'Q\yi> noi>\y m r n v o N>n (4.5 'n>) Tvyonn ino » o P n y -pi2»\y n\yo *tjj t?Nnvy> i>vy (rmvysNn) nvy-nn vyp>n\y pn> .»iny 731» : (pni? riiaiow) -piyn n i n n p a n m w n ¡iPvy n w r f c onanb iwivy» >33 o P P y ,!ny inN p P>aN oy o n s x P n\y» -mn> ON\y 72a n n t iPvy . l ' j n o TnN Nt> "im

o>n!?Nn" r i n n *tu nnin nopin » . . . p m

Ni>

mhan

oP>an

n\yo : w

oP>>P !?yo yopn

d n i o i N n >0 nl?N\yn jin -pnnni> r m

in\y>o i>N in f i n u i pvy^a o>-iönj

Ni>\y ia>\yNrt>i .149

ind \y>nn n>j»n\y p i

nnvy) n\yo i?N - m o o>rtwnvy -pionn o n - m a .(nmnn vj/n'on -»önj Nt>vy

m i o ^ t>\y>P ,mN

Djno i>\y niQüu niNoan .n> n>\yN-a n»Ti n P ' n p a m 225 »oy ,*t : jd - v a v'v .150 -Naimn n n a u a o » ö - i n o^Dinon \yin\yn t?y .44 'oy ,Neue Beiträge >»y i»vy-u m .29 'n>i

*vo\y) 16

pn!? d n t i 449 »oy /n \y»5

V'v

01 D'Nsvri oyn i o v n d P i o >d P n d>pipod i Q i i w t ü >V - m m n o o m w n .151 i-.i \y»!?> y»y .^p >»y P m j y y >jd>d ( n : n yvym>) :\y-iTD o\yi \?3pn m i a t ) nif3' i n n n

ima«

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rnioüi» n^ i7nyn p n

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vy

an

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p

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.152

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nt>ra

Pin

noN3\y nat? nivyp ind D3N3\y

ri^ in!? n\yw\y n>riD^nn n y m riN y i t P ruo !?y N i m i Nmnvy ii-ind

!?y \ y n m ( o : - r »a\y) n npp'D ^y i n o ^ - N a m j n

o'poiy

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.153

o P n p o on\y D>"inN ony-nm n)on n\ya dn n n o a o>n!?Nn n ' n ona\y D>o>n nya\y ."p'Ni 375 'oy , P « N n p^nn ,n Nnpnn ,inq i " y n npo>D by .iP\y n\y~i7n 224 'Oy p ' m a

y\yi) oy "jiod >0»

» o >3\ya -inn\yn\y

nom

miiiüa naina n^apon n r a n

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v^i

o t i p \y-173vy pipo Dy i\yp

ind n«>nnri p i o o ."(v?D:P '2i)

-225-

.155 'na

piû

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"-io>bn"

mnyn

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.^k» b\y iiip>n riN hnud b i p n n 75 .vn

oa\y >b r i N i i novori

--

i»d

tin m o n b

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nnaui

'oy

V'^

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,b>yb) " m a w

riN i p n b

IND

vn

'byib

rpiiwb n y a i n by

o>o3»bNn >3\y\y dotd .217

teio

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C'VOOip» in)

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rWO»

41 'oy ,(126 m y n

N"t) ' m o w

: b ' o n >3ivn i D i r a

.138

,D>DDn yivybi

D'OJQbNn

Nipn

tin o>op\yn . ( o ' b a u n N'n)

omaN n

nsodw n n v

'ovy!? >"non y » y

. t o >w

obvu n o u ¡3 >w

mnno

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,2

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v^

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vavmo

>onbn

.HO >W D'iDT3\y

tin \y>:anb n v n i n by:t \ypavy iwon

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ron

to

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b\y o m n

riNUD N i m

:rp3p>n-N!?n

Nin\y n\yyo

nvrnn

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. » " p u fbrin n i y i "

wn>a

»"pia

mon

nvynan

jutno

rvbyw

i\yaN . n y i a

oj

naipra n m b o ^ a - r m i w r i

tin

*ybno Nin\y

\yio>vyn by ."...ib r n p

"iN>n'o

, 1 3 : 1 'o\yb d t j n

G. Vermes, Circumcision and : V ' V

wttd

iwbi Nipn iwb

,158 >w

n:n i"my

,N"y

>)ab

m>ron .1*1

n>3iTion n>myb yupi ' l u u n tin mi\ynb i\yaN

n"\yyn p i N

.689 ' w \yn^a

^ya 7-111 p i

'D\y) ^bNDTia l a w n

.140

iwbb

»"pn

^bm

Nm\y

nn

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nb o n u

p>y ,yn>n

a

V'v

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.1« DIpDb

.Exodus I V 24-26, Scripäire and Tradition in Judaism, Leiden 1961, pp. 178-192 riNxiD m

i Q N O b n b u p o v y inoo Dbyjw T y a

'N >»y m3T3 m o

l o n ^ b .48-46 >w . n u i v i n>3iv v>y

i t DN2D\y ^ o i n b v> . f n y b p m a p i n i y n o bNio\y n

"V i>yn ,D\y v ' ^ s i y

nmb

niwna

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nb d>*it3 mipo

by

,N»y

nb - n " y

b\y hdiinh

Nb D m i

myni

"»y

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i»yi

a

mob' nu

l O K o n by ,158 'oy o\y

nn\yn ,192-191 »ay » m

.»nb>an D T i p n j ' b i b^yn)\y

Nnboa

p o y n w ny\ya ' » n in\yja>v vynao\y j > o n nbiy l a u i ,n7b>nbN D ' n b\y i n y i rmvym ,i\yD y » y i ¡n\yNn p

n\y»

wm

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nobvy m i n

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nun .145 iibm b

p-io 199

'oy

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English Lexicon

n n a o i ? vsartn "pi^on

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L I S ,"PIOIVY NOU N>OINI N M Y , D » N - P N O ^ N NOIVNN NNOP!? I D M .101 THE SAMARITAN TARGUM TO THE PENTATEUCH, Journal of Semitic Studies (1976), 'N ¡ 1 3 5 'VH 523 'OY .P. 36 N . M . BRONZNICK, : Y Y I

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.22

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'yn 124 'oy ,!?Ni\yu m \ y i m p ' y ,i»o\y D>pi?nn m>T3 n!? n y o m .7 ,n p!?n T'onn dsi i n o t » - N o m ) n n n o o myoipon n n n n o n n N ^ o j it n y o m A9 ,3 N i p ó n ,n)3it-iNO v ^ ¡ 449 'oy D\y D'iüvy moipot» 1 0 m 'oy ,n N i p o n ,}hk> v>y Ni»i 'oy ,2 N i p o n ,m)it-iNO »»y o o n o v y nt>3i y o p y»y .D\y iPiüvy m o i p o n i 179 'oy .437 'oy d " t t o ,N:N> i""T n i i w m -NOinjn >\yi7oa o n n N n w i o i c i o o t?y .nDi»na N n n ' n o ^ n v ^ m>D\y 1 0 0 ^ .8 'yn 365 'oy ,i>Ni\y>a n i \ y i i n v'V n i N n n ' n o Dnn i>N\y D ' y n ' n m o ^ Tinn» T pio v'Vi ¡15 'oy . ( v o m ) n n o ^ n n n ,Noin3nn m o t p 'N ¡25 .»iniNon

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N ö i m r a D'N^ajn o^noiin

nN

.V. Aptowitzer, Untersuchungen zur gaonäischen Literatur, HUCA 8-9 (1931-32), pp. 383-418

.46

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Scheeltoth und Jelamdenu, MGWJ 76 (1932), pp. . ~lü>aiüON

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p o v y a y p a i a i n d .275-273 'Dy ,(a»tnn) - o inowNra rawN-fc ny>am\y o r n a n e i>N v ' w o y b v i n r o m d i i » y ,mn\y nat>!? i n o ^ n UN D Ì O oiptnn N O i n j n n i>y i n m by u n v ^ v y o v 35 ' » y m \ y i T n > r m oo-na\y der palästinensischen Amoräer Vol. 4, Strassburg, 1899, pp. 1 0 3 0 Ì73N nOOllOVy r i D t n m .512-514

i - N : i o\y ¡ d v u t nao!? ( w e n n ) n ovy ; - n - r n n naoi) ( o n n ) a c p o i p b n n a o .38 n a o i?y n c n t o a m i p n . n w i ri\sna n i » n n i v r p w N - a n u n a o n>vyN-n l a o t ? ( - r - v t n n ) by . 309 > w >nna , o r o o - p o b\y n a t o t i n s o j n,5 o > p b n o>v?ip!?ri o i p ^ n " : l m y n v i >w Nun '\y *vyn o n m nao!? o i r o n a > u o ' o i p b n [...] m i m p

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[...] cpoinln fpcnnb \y> ibN .»D>3ivyN-in n a o a v i p \ y n m a ^ m

n n J N m i \ y n .W. Bacher, Die Agada der palästinensischen

Amoräer Vol. 4, Strassburg, 1899

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Nnmann

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S. Maybaum, D/'e ältesten Phasen in der Entwicklung der jüdischen Predigt - Neunzehnter Bericht über

.42

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V ' y .die Lehranstalt für die Wissenschaft des Judenthums in Berlin, Berlin 1901, p. 2

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i>y .ZFHB (1902), Nnacin i v t ö

.28-15 'ny ,(36 'yn

PP.

77-78

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vmann i i n m

M. Lerner, Jelamdenu Rabbenu, Jahrbuch der Jüdisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft, Frankfort A.M. 1903,

24-22 .43

.pp. 203-212 'Oy ,OVy , n i M ) > ) rawnn p y i B. Heller, MGWJ 72 (1928), pp. 506-518 : m i p > 3 n O N O .44 J. Mann, American Journal of Semi tic-, 6 2 3 - 6 2 5 'Dy ,D\y TINQ n a u n b HDUTini 6 2 1 - 6 2 3 .328-319 >W ,(1929-30) 1 1 3 P n n p

.2 ,Languages 46 (1929-30), pp. 263-270

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Marc ; Mann, The Bible as Read and Preached in the Old Synagogue I, [Klav Reprint] New York, 1971 .Bregman, The Triennial Haftarot and the Perorations of the Midrashic Homilies, JJS 32 (1981), pp. 74-84 J. Müller, Briefe und Responsen in der Vorgeönaischen Jüdischen Literatur, Lehranstalt

ßr die

.26

.Wissenschaft des Judenthums in Berlin 4 (1886), pp. 13 ff. A. Neubauer, Le Midrasch Tanhuma et extraits du Yelamdenu et des petits Midraschim, REJ 13

.27

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.iyp > w ovy v>y ,fl-vo\yn) m ^ n y i w onin>n m>3i07p;> p - n n J. Bassfreund, Über ein Midrasch-Fragment in der Stadt-Bibliothek zu Trier, MGWJ 38 (1894), pp.

.33

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Wiesbaden 1977, pp. 3 ff.

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117'3 D»i>hnvy>inNri o>\y-i7o!? ^navy-nbnn - m n n n t>n> .(1887), pp. 35-48,321-328,357-361

B.Z. Wacholder, Prolegomenon to J. 0 » y

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,-ttatm 'N ¡249-247 >w ,(VQ-in) 3 -rin!?n ,D>\yTn DJ ,ptnmi vv .13 L. Eisler, Einiges zur Texteskritik des Midrasch ¡343-342 'Dy ,(3")3iri) 3 7D3i7n rPl ,3py'!? Studien und Kritiken herausgegeben von M. : m\y 00731 Tanchuma, Jüdische Centraiblatt (Prague) ,(n»Oin) "T 710^11 1V3 ,NQ"in3ra D>pnp7 m\y» onNp 'O ; Grünwald, Belovar 1883, pp. 83-85 .208-206 ,142-140 'OV vab mu vi nunonnri .372-369 'oy ,(3»Knn) 3 n>i ,no^\y n n .14 7y uvod nD\yo3i ni3\y n!?'nrii hd n^nnn 7"ioi>r) n>i >071 npi>nn noonaw NNL?\Y !?N m73N CDOI^ NB\Y D>nnDa «IDWQ Dnn!? I3N nm DN .1895-n IOO>n T?\Y IMNI? 0>\y770 np^yn o'3i\y onop nnvn - (7"37N-!?'NN) ^7 125 ,IOO>N npy DN» nnu .Acc. 481 OBIP IVJV-na'NN NN£3OI DVN NÜD3D «IDIN nan N'^invy noi\yn riN nt?n\y >">3 iiDnn 7»7i? n3iri3 >rmn n»ri ixso'n nnyn i>\y pnyn in^\y\y >uN3'c»3>P3\y nnopa osi n ny>7^ .(VKNN)

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pío 011 o>\yyon *iap3 d> pvti) .n>j^3>mon o i n m >N7\y> y i n ni3!?n mot^Noiron »mo» nsi03 o w a n v n ,i37o:?>-Noin3n nnoo!? r r w a i N r o pvy ,m>ri3i>nn niNnn>na3 J n w n níon¡7 » u ' m m uno!?» "rnvnn » w n n wo\yo , p 103 104 .rpii3!?n ní?N\y nion!? \¡my£> >3»aiNn f "is»Tii3T' >13>33 \yio>\ynvy i » ^ >iío 105 .o>NnoNn naipno rpro^n m \sno*o nsos 3i\yi , m 3 Nin o>NnoNn >a3 !?3N D»N3n m-iipo3 n*o3 ,i370i»-N0in3n nnayn minnnb y3i33 7iyi 106.iN\y n>i payo n>roi>nn r a i r m dsi i>N-i\y>-n3 di p i 0 3 >pip

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-183-

pio otny fin!? n>o-iNn m>m!? n » n n rp\rrnv)t>n Noinin miao nsyow nwaN 86.D»pio!?ia >pNi vn\y D>i\?»an na>N\yi> nona JiNn .nmyn !?\y n n p TIN mì?yn!? ivyp>n minn i>y Timyi \yio>wn DN finvn!? n w i niN-i!? VN ,DVID i?y .rpv»mn naipnn fpu ^ .O^iNan naipni? inot»-NOin3n >\y*no i t o TIN *inN!? M>P rpoiNn >JD JPOINI vinoni p i Ni? m o ^ - N o i n i n rrnao i?\y o n p n - r u m i3>Ni\y >ao ivyp>I D n p n npnoi .JPPOÌ?OI JVÌIPO m^INVY D>:?>OI nrn \yio>via DI nùN-w:nN DTpio p i v n i n b HD nmyì? p i n n a IN mbiNvy o>!?o nyaina -nyni? o n p i n -»ODO ìi33on tJvy o»-ip>yn D>D»aNon inN nmN rivi ,OÌ>IN 87 .moi»-NOimn >vy-i703 iniNOi n m nùiN\y d>i?o\y n i n o ,OÌONI 88.ni>nv i n m \yio>\yn Nm w ù i o a woimnn i n o i » - N » i n i n n n a p t?vy m v onniNon D>Ì313 D> N!?N o n p n -rani pn NÌ> niN^oi m r a n>oi pN\y u n o o 90.nnv nonpn n n a o i niNsoi P>nvì> mi>iN\y o ^ o in>3>n rvw in m r p ) p\y mo:?>-Noimn m i a o o » p i n i m a n>iipa vio>vyn p ywni» 89

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pio !td> >»o -101N vyoo Nm\y >o *i>in:i >i!?n Nin\y -d:>!? 57>N3> -vn 56.*T3 !?o no n \y> .inuoi o>3pi niobio N>aoi iNim -rnN n!?i i o i n npo Nin\y >oi .ovo w i n i ? *uym oi> -o\y nvyyi n u !?»n n u n t>y:i i-oi\y\y byioi* n o n vyoun no!? N""T tv i o n n n n s nNi?o m\yn m w nN*n i>yio miN i!?n .mwn io ib!?n n n n s ina i!? i o n inDN^o nvyy n!?i .mwn io ii?!?n n n n s n nN -payo >3N >no nùovyo >n\y noiN npo Nin\y »01 .nin?i3i yp n»n dn 7!? dq^'n >no ni\yn Ì71D> >0 -ioin \yoo Nin\y >0 to *p oniN ì"1^30 7y ino!? ni!?o\yo >n\y ovn i o i n npo Nin\y >0 !?:in noia >3N >no'N 58mdi o'pno v y vpn3 Nin !?d .-pou ')Nvy iy ino!? nni>n >nvy oi>n m:>!?n >nvy nsN iNnm >P n n\y*n p i n m\y-n ,o\y -vp>ii> vnnyna nvi>no -i>yo\y >od mai» n nvrrn »rmp" ni»on i>y mmnw >iN*n -V^i '"> nvirn!? i v o m nono ,N-na to oriD w n i " !?y Nnn>no2 npn> \yowi? p n m ioNon nN o>Nnn vrnon -piyv; ,o\yn nwi .nm> nipoi >yno >N0in3nn npun nNn3 ,nw noiyb .(N>:n \y»n\y) "o>i?n!?n v m s i p >3i\y!? anni? nou "|i3>pni >ono piNi nwnin riNmo ni nomvy ,n-rnyn n !?y nonon "pnnvy ,71-D d>3 i>y .nnù^Da tnot^-Noimn nnoua i»:nn *vp>u iod ,"0>i>n!?n vmsip» i?y nb'nnDt?o n o n n!? m i n -ria!?r^ np'om \yo>un qmvyon >3\yn ioNon\y 2t> o\yv 59.'>Nom3nn n u m idd "700 N>n nNtJD3 Ni?" !?y vy*i70 N>n 1?id> ipn >i!?n idd^ m i n n n!?won ,m!?npon >n\yt? p iodi ."u!? nnp>i no>o\yn u!? n!?y> m...» pipo) D>nn liion nriDn ^\yon!? >iop vd niriDt? '^10 \yiTon n n nywo n m n vyo'on t?y >Noin3nn noi^a iivyNin noNon nt !?d ."in>o nno> Ni? lyyyn...» :>!woo piuan ^vyon !?y >iop w n n Nin m i n iìo!?ri3 T'P'ivy ,-»oii> a»no nt vn .mpon i*wpno vyt7ru '\ynon loinn nvyND *vp>i n o u j D!?y3 T'p'i Dsvy ,ninoo Ì72N .Noimnn mnnoD inmO n\yoNvy 'vy-no vyonvyn on>n !?y ramin n\yni n n w o on^T yn^ nNn t?yn ^a!? n>n\y 'Nominn vynon ,!?>yi> nNmnvy nojit^ iod ,ni mpon mwì .min Tio^n!? np>an !?\yi vyo'un t?\y roiwn "im> n n n p nNnDD N'nvy nnifn nwiin i>y noivy inoi?>-Noimn n n a o n nììoìv n u u n uonT >d!?i .i370!?'-N0inDn nnop DiTpn -rnnn p "Tn\y ind \y>vy nNiii .nipoi» ,n>oiNn vyio^wn Nin n^ Diip u n D^np^yn nD>nn >30'U0 inmy ,i3ioi» pn\y n i i i y n K'n 13T0^-N0in3n n n o p Dnpn i n n n n n \ y no>\ynn npi3 >\yip .OTipn p*m ìn3\y nP3in yupa 102 j n * yupn moipn >30't> t»D o>y>oio m p i m o>ny!7 n>mN2 \yio>\yn iisd I3n'3\y D>30>0n *ido p!?n o>non ooDua v>y3 "jvyonn nN «ìpvyon '3>3y p m ni oy 7n>i ,vy\?\yiv?o n^ p>nyna n>3ii>o ni!?iN\y o ^ o a i .iniNO 112'na pi non\yn\y ,\?pi!?o yupi o>ppiy 13N awi .n>03i>nn naipnn p N n >nn .>dn!?p m>N wiTon nt»npn!? nin ycpn nN d j mwn!? \y>i (1002 'oy)

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oi\y dn 07 ino i i m ^ n>t?Nvy ui3'3i\?3N ipn) msi DiNna n>0' o w dn ddd i n v^'T 'p n>a> Nni nN>i^o nNo n o n Tin n>!? i o n .DiNna ny\ya NnN n i o n .jy!?' D"p3 noo!? 60.di!?d nn>n vpoo n!?i i n i V"^ Ninvy v ,_r noiNi n u p o i Nn iuon n^n oinyn nii?\ya nvy'i? vvypno D'pniinvy 13>3N pvy "p yin .n^n obiyn ni!?vyn avy't? v^P^ovy n!?n Nini? 7>nyi? oni? ipmo YiN3 2py> n\y>i noT>t?\y 130U li? s n u n^n Di?iya mi7\yn i w ì \yp>a\y !?y i p y (N:^ nn)

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pío Ono^-Nninin >\y-no!? ^ino ,mniNon rp\ynon nnaoa DJW vy> 44 onnN nioipoa NI ' D O nyam!? on>nn!? v * P ^ - O N N « moipoa p i >D DN ,''omi>Nn»a vsnony -NOirnn n n a o o n p n -ranno 7-)\y\y ' v m o i o i n pnaio IO>ÜD D>IPO Ü P S O I o»i"mpri o>i»aNon TnNvy ,nN7í !?3N .!?!?:ja mo!?>-Noin3ri mnaoo N!? ^ni oían mol» WB'wm 45.»ní> "D>nt?Nn" \yio>vyn nm ,nrp\yhna mna!? ,ino!?>-Nom3ri m i s o !?\y N!? ON ,nnN nm^n n^pni^N Nin O^PO >\y-no yupa m >iíoa npn>n IN ny!?an .ii70í»-N0m3Ji rmoob Dnpn 7a-nno -n\y ni y\?p\y ,n>m:>n N!? dji nnyto mrssn yopa ,-VDts .rpoiNa vyio>\yn N>n o n p n 7 a n n naou nawn n ^ p n ^ N ,Nm moomaon io .ny>nao n nyaui .rpo~iNa o>o!?\y o>v?a\yo onpn piaa yniv D»ooy oPvyoi o>o:mao ^m ,n>o-)No yíom!? JIPÍO n>\?3 \y> I370í»-N0in3n nnaonvy pn Nb D'Nino dn moí»-Noiníri >vy-rroa onnN moipoa co O!?INI .Orvyona ID t?y 46 n>o-)NA vyio'wnw ,n7aiyn -IIN!? 47.rp07Na o>oi>\y 0>70N0 oH7ia o"i\?>a »vrnoa n>o-»Nnv> -RAO ,7io!?nn naipn ^IO nmp!? noiyívy , o w i o N n rrnao^ n>ü3n\y ,7artüo p ONI OOÍ pna "imNi -pya vyaannvy , o n p i m n niivy ino^-Nomjn N!?N nn>\yioo mo^-Noman n n a u JIN npaN N!? nnay!? JVOINO o>y\?p onni? nPion o\yDi .n^ >\y-no -ON'Í t?vy ro\¿noon mnnaimn *j!?noa masi no!?n n m y n na>N\y\y j i r a mínapoa o> ,nnay!? o>onpn o>\rnoavy rpoiNn riN o r i n o Nomínmy 48 7iyi .nnN noun nnayt> n o m n o 7nN nui:iavy rpoiNnvy ,D>)ivyn moi^-Nomín 'vrno n*TJNn >\y->7oa\y n P ' n p n a nnnyn y>am inat?>-Nom3n v n a n ' O I N IONQW ,Hxn3 n^nnyn nm nNüüJvy D ^ O N O ntnnn :n>an nyain nojit "|l?ni? 49.0"0Ni?pn .n>onNa Dnm uyo N!? ny>aio ( inN n o m 'Naimn vymno

m .iayi>vy n n> i n a v n a m ^n n .[(N>:n \y»nvy) vm^ip] 'nvy niíip o'nn ,-ioin inn np>a\y .n dn mspi? 'n ,-idin ino vya>u\y mo m *p .nt?iD nN n^ip 'DNVP -ry inat? m^a\yn ">n\yi Dvn mt>a\yo np^aw .cpio O^D 50,O>pna >5 O^P>TD ,n-nnn DN TI»^ to riN Nmp iy inn!? Di3!?n Dvn ni3!?n >n\y iicb ,noiN mo pnv n 'ÜN niaon ^wt? mnNi pm> n »QN .n^iD minn np>a Ninw 'd .ni nN imnt? inD' /niN ino vya>u\y »Pn .mío") ni!? ni ipaooi D')p >3\y Nnn >nn tón nnN tó Nini mo mo np>a 'o .03ni?\Y m i n TI»;?!? >0 ,-DOIN mo \yan? Nin\Y >0 ID n!?P2 JTDlm 'nvyi ovn mo^n >n\y toi? nn ,nTO> nnNo ió Nim V!?yia i P y a NDVY\Y AIPJ >I!? N 'N .ITIIOD m i n n 5o "TOÍ> '3N\Y ty np>aw >0 .lia iu !?>yio no ,ioin mo wa>\?\y >0 51.imNt>oí? no poiN mo va>o\y >o ID N>3M n>in ^D N!?ni ,IOIN mo 52 -im3 n»apn ny>>> IDM» N!?I ,-ÍOIN mo np>a\Y >0 .nnDvoi nmn *TIO^ !?>yio >v Nnn Na!?N .yni UN NN!?33 ONI (N':!? 0 7 ) 7 0 0 N>N DNBAD N!? D'A^: DTIN N\YIA3 54 NOIMNN NONT .(i: ID '\yo) moDn !?'IN!? JIIONT no!?\y ION !?D na !?oy nnN PN\Y 700 Nm

noiip n!?>o^ P V ^ ' iiriM no IOW Nin n n i wn ny\ya Nm\y Dy nin \ya>v?n rpwoa no ND!?>>O inai Nnt?'>o P^IN «"»O NnP inai NnP >^ IU^NI D»nhO o'jdd m i n D»nN"i « i t o n\y\y no p inai Nipón io no n>\yNia nnai >0 now Nmi NJiisN no D»nNi TIO!?TI no D"nNi Nnaoin D»nNi 55NJP>DO no -177-

>V>21 p-10 n\y-n !?\y DNnn

nooo by on»i\y ,mnDb m .mab'-NDimn pn> b^N niirnNn jvsnonn Nb ,no by3 in a r m , n n » p nn>n\y n x m o 35 .nn»:nn

mvy m o b ' - N m m n nnaoivy on>yn b>yb u m w o n n N n o n p n n n v y \ y m n b y o p n nin>) ib>Ni . i w n n m r p y m n nNOi bN-iw-YiN riN mapvyon j i n n a r m i o o ,naD~non nyy-un m m . i j t p *ny nobNn >biN N>nvy nyoin by -pyo o v j n o ' d n o n n ' n > i d p o -nnvyb -won »Nunn vyoj" - n o b m n b > - N Q i m n ' \ y m o n mon\yn\y NOimnn >inp b\y -»ywon n o n y n "i»tb o n p o>3vy d i n d itb n n o s m -uo\y m>\y-VT» "mnb>-N)3in)ri n n a o !?vy r r a m i n n mvymvy - n a n » . u n > b iy>jn\y - i r n u D ' o n p n nainvy m w n m ^ n i D m p b\y o n n v d> NbN n m s i m n n p n m o o pn Kb n o n \ y n 36

.7"i»brin n s n p m bNi\y>->pNa

b\y o n n w f|Ni n m o i n n i o o ,>vn7>3 m i n by a n a b>yb iNiin\y n i N o m n baa >vtma D»n7 ,ypn\yn Nin u\y >bban 'n-noun -wpnb rpprv o n p Nm\y ,naa-no n\y-n -ON'tb ion>b i\yoN\y nrma o n p n >ronyn u n n m o ,nbNvyn nbmyi rmy .mab'-NO'imri . m n \ y dm nimb 7\ys>N 7301 ,m b7ai

m o ^ - N o i n i n n n a p b\y D n p n i n n n -Nmron n n o o bvy yopa immb ivyoNw 7nN m»« yop ,7Tpn yi , u n j v i DTipn pnoa >apy iDiNi >ii»a m yop\y -nann ,Nmmnn n n n n o >n\ya\y mb'apab nNii\yna 37 .inob> vo byvy p n a i » id>p ba u nsod Nb by nn>i .>vn7on m i n n ais>ya ->m> o n p ab\y d t i n d >vma bvy nywon nDnyn imb >mnn piNa n n w n a i r o n y lot tin yinpb nvyoN "Ti»3bnn n a i p n ,N3nD i t t Nnp'oai n n Nnp>t iod ,0"0Ni?pn

nTiNn '\ynTm NSOW 'vynton namn iDiyi Dnvy 7>yo \y->7a i j i o yi NjnNi i « » p n n o>3i\y n ^ n y "nnn n n v i 'p)ni bnsn m \ y n -tin nsnn by iiayb h d

p nt UODO n j w 'ni-ioon UIDID^W m a 'jdjd !mn \j wndd n^n!? -pN baN .o^PNbpn nuuaovy ivyoN 38.o>3i\y m n i p n a i n d ^ j w D>3no nonvyn n^ yopn .n^ n^ piD i n w a u niyj iwnna 39 .mob>-Noin3n '\yn-ro bvy c m p n .n^ o n p

n y b a n vyin>vyn Nin yopn >Di\ybn iiisua n n v a o>upyni o>obnn o>biann inN \ynvyo onavy UTO^-NOimn >yv?p i o p o -ny D'N^oJvy w ."oinbNn» ,'n 40 o>y\?p -ny .np>yn vyio>\yn ini mnob in n y b a i o i n i 'n >130 "D^nbNn" yn>D 4 1 . n ' a m » o n a o>vnvn hp>ya "n'apn») n!?Nn''vy o n n N 42 nH3 Nin ,m>Nip)3 n i w s N>ii"inb n a n p n n ' \ y n n n nnDPa "D>nbNn"i vyio'vyn onniNQ o>p>nyai o>3-iiy\y -¡Dt? n n y w UTD^-Noimn n n o p n n i m p a nooan b'nn u p o u a i n a i j n n onb n N u "tpnbNn» >iion HN PT "D'nbNn" 7~i\y DTab'-Noinjn m i o u bvy o'nbvyn o'^npn n^v 43.n'apn

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.»RINON NO\Y >300 \yo3n N N ' I P O .Non \yajn I O I N .riNon noi? nnN "fiKb . n o n -imn nob . n n î o o m on>3vy oN>nn .n'apn nwy no nyvy niiwa L!?on A\yn 2 3 . N V I D A D ' Î I O U O>3NM Da3y NIN3 JVN>O ib R M OTID P n>n\y I N N D>)\Y 11 .n\yy no . n n m n O P D I N vn> O N A W I>vno >3N DN m>N I O N .nn>on DN v n n o vm V ^ W vm O-non DN i-io\y .NOIO mNi 'NVN DNU) "jû'rD !?y »3a»Dini NU p\ioyi o-r-m nNn >3N niN3 n m w ,Noioi? \yp>A 7t?on N I D>O>!? .Dn>3\y P D N I iNuni -N>nn DN Noion :I>D-in .DÏON3I ,NOIOÏ> 'ON . o P n O P D , p 'ON .pDN >0 ,-WN!? I O N ONSO MBI n n m n 'ONi Noion ï?y -n>nn nN nonn ,o>3>y w o p o , p 'on .DniN îPdn nnN n ' a p n 3N ,OO->W D Î I ^ N I r m p n n DN Dm33vy 24V3yD ,ONB . ^ m np-rm novyjn TIN NAO

Ti\y nnNrp on y n o v i o o i ornons nvinNn -rn> o'Nvm \yû3ni O m i?\yo i m n o n ,nv»mn !?vy »>op!?NHn'' njioi? oNnna îon .Nui? 7>ny!? ova n ' a p n >»y 26 "i)»nT ,rp-mn m o y n nN \y>noon , I N N t>\yo Noimra p NIIO ,jvm\y n i r n ' û 27 :D>Non!? \y03n nnyinn nmnNn no .I[!?on >3û!? wonvy VIO!?D p TnNi >jmp inN DTN >33 >3\YÏ> n o n - m n nol? 28 m>D .Dni> n\yy no .ïnN Non iNon Dn>3vy\y nNi ,no>a!? on>3\y pyn .oni> nvyy on>3\y f^on 13>317N i n ^ o '33 P TION .VCOIDN vnot?o pi? IJIJI 29>3mpï> >n>3>o >3\?ipb ,Dnb ION .vtJûiON nn3 I N ^ A TI>30 »jmpb .mN Non w o n >poy y i v i Nin o v i o v bon p baN 30 .m3bon >oio>3 v t p i3>N\y Nin> i n nPN '32Î7 Nom Nim in no mDbon ."Nonn 'D \yo3» niot» i370Ï7'-N0in3Ti '\yi7on n^ t>\yo nnN npi3 o » p n'nvy -n^no 31 n n v a n o o ^ i miiipo mi^a p i lonvyn m noi3 baN n!?")an -rv noi 7^on DN lo^onvy poi ninoi? - Nonn v i v 13'NI ,Nin o v i n .vnnn pb

\yû3 Nip>i 1370^3 o ^ o m »oio>3 y i v m n ."imN >n>32 pi?

Ntm 00D03 10D »omn» pn n3>N (nayauôç ,paganus n'3>o^2) »po" nb'on mvovyo n>3ipn nbon pi>73 N'n DNT n m nNiivyna mtN W>\ Nt? DIH DJ nbon\y Tiy noi .-o>nni Noion t?yy >nntNn n^on dn ' o o n o o n ooDon nyn ,n3>^o »n^iû" n>3ivn nbon p i m N'n jinî n n i .33aTpattâ)T:rinupy n p p i vnnnb PD^V D>b«nn DN OP3NÛ>ÛN ^ N niNnon nioiponw v^vo o»mxNn n p p y y i o b u n ^-rinb «1331 ,o>mwn D'bT30 vn!?pn v n » v vyn>an noioo ,Npin i3T0t?>-N0in3n n n o o n f o n n N ^»yiNa own vni o n o i o o !?vyon a m i o n NOI3NVY NNÏS "I37OB>-NOIN3RI DIIÛOO NI?NN n P u p o n -IIN!? y n ' n -13»nni NOIOn t?\yO t?Vy (contamination) n^3'0031p 0V3NÛ>ÛN b^N o>\yiy o n o i o o n vïnsow >o-n onv nî ynnN bvyoi .nbiûi po by nûoon nnN t?\yo o'bvyon i3>N*j\y n m .noii? o>nnN nmpy TN\yon n i m b nNi3\yni im>o o\yn 0V3ND>£iN\y -)OiN nt VN ."Nonn >D vyû3» -no!? 1370^-N0m3n >vmo:i in>3 D>nîî03 pNn . 1 3 7 0 ^ - N 0 I N 3 N v m o T?VY N'n\y M N N O D I M M I ? D^ID' i3N\y \y-noo loinn JIN NPB

NII03\Y

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pio o>n p i o -n\yvy 'i>oi>o->m:inn nsnn riN fipvyn mDi»-N>oin3n n n o p a -rnN !?\ya\y mppo!? yiapt> p p n » -imovy v n rnN Dipmi n .450 ivi 350 D>3vyn v^ "p^nn 12 oii>n> .Nmn3m N S E W nnN IONO!? r p y m n DN»H nl?>nru p ' u a p i N n o»!?Dto trmn i»PI!? pnvon ,f)Pi> HD>P i>vy n i o n p m v a i o N»in3ro ' B I N oinavy -p -pyn Vovsnpn o m : N i*t 14*i*p iidmo^i 13 .Ji>ymn hnod vuoì-o n o n o p j NS») vninn npo\y yaip "povyipn .»inN n a v o p ì p u n m p w n 3N yovy ijiin vn-ra:i N3Q31 t m n w n>n\y n w n i n n o ino^n i m -nn\y» , p IOD .Nmnira I5 . i n a ^ - N n i m n >\y-nm 7rvp»m ,onniNO O ' w i ì m ip>yn ian\yn >\y-n»n -iainn\y Nnp>DD mNpo'33 o'n^ojd d>-wn» nirp)ì? o n p n a >3\y >pn\y yvym> \ynpn ,n3nnNbi 16 o ^ v i t n Pi>n onoNBn o>ap\ya >pii\y .i)7»i»-NDiron >\y77o:? nio»\yn >rm nopu N o a m i n i .n>y>:nn HND3 D'bvynn Jin^un n>P3Dn wmnnvy o ' n w o ' n m i o p i m n ' j Nt> ihv n ND>n .mo^-NDimn o n p '3\y-n m i n nm\y>n . u n u i - m nn pipyt? i3>i?yi ,-ipnnn n a c a PV3NO>p3on IN ÌXH nxnw u>nm woipn t?\y a m i a n o m i n n o OPN\y \yD3Ì?1 n>Jp3ÌO l ^ n m NQIPn .377-374 D>3Y>n y j . 3rD3\y 17Panarion ->£JPNA NNOOA N303 ^VYON 18 .DU*I O>ny n m ,ni?iyo i i n ^ N bòa Niorò O>i>i3> ,uo-no >m ,(ni>!?:no m n n » ) n:T m i Nip>i3 03 y>aiD i>\yan -rnN npi3 19.Tn>3ipn m!? n » n npui .d:7 Nipn) "NPnn o \yD3" piosa nmon >n3\y-n!?jm -npn N>)ni? I>P n o ASNA .YTP iniN Cjwnna V ^ ) NQininn !?\Y n n n n n >N\YN NÌÌOJ r a i ONNNA IP'NYNW DWD

20

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n n n L'oin Noimnn M ^ n p n n np>72\Y M A ^ VN p DNI .D"ON!?pn miNn >\Y->Tno nNan !?\y nown n ^ n n n a iniN' N^ PVJND^N '»V nron niwinvy !?\yon npu m n i n ) ->Dinn ì v n p i p n o np>73 ,f\yonn nNU\y 'OD .-JD I I T H VN unynQni? moii'yriri p nnD nuvo!? nN>aD\y n N>n m i o p i ior>\ynvy >\yn-ron .•>V>P>-IP0N O P D P I MOI^IN

innn imDiJDi D'WNn

Nin PP3ND>ON ^ N NÌÌDJW n p m O'TÒMN TPIN nN P " ) na oivyovy u n a n^ npi] rù>nrQ .Dimmi NN NOIPD L'DIN ,!?\ynri FJM .yn^n i>\ynn t>\y I P N M NDIPH ,OID o>mw ^IN TIÌÌ on orpt>y\y PTIDI TIITO!? m m ì y i ni y^ni» >73 u'nn iwan npii ^vynni Ijin .!?\y)3n o>npun pvqd -nsppn v a i o mapy riN d w i D>i»>nn iv^ND NDipn n m o n n\yya n ^ n a ,pv3no'on -pN .niTN «in VNI •jmDbni -rnN !?d" nbN 7^0!? o ' m n m p i i a n o>mwn m n n o r \ ? i o n i v ^ o ,ni?N\yn D>mw n u p y mNsosw -iwon !?\y >p'pan t?\y»n f i r n uù>vyt? N'nn noi ,on'nnpyn o!mn ^innni D>mwm o'!?"nn ?-is>nm Nmpn nvypna v>ddd Nin\y

ii>nm NDipn ^ v m o t i p v ^ 3

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-173-

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.(20

'nTuyn

loinn

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vrmppot?

.(n pi?n i " o \ y n v \ y i o *t>

-169-

>vy>!?\y p i o

ripiano n»na o'NìiOin vnion >yv?pa ipmyo m n p o o inN\y IWDN vy> ù n o . T i o ì ? n n naipna !?NI\ì» pNa D^im -pn\y nwipn >IIP!? >Nipon uoaon na>on i m n -pisi? .o>o!?VY Nipo >pia ìy rpa'ONia nanm !?\Y »DIN coyot? >vmo piNa >Nipo vy-jot? nNa n n>vsrno n'nnw IOPÌ» HD »rwvnD nNsin» tino W> .[26,22,9] D»3V!n9 D>\imO ÌV m ì ' O DDU IWNO >0>30 t?aN ,Tiy3\y n n n a»t> \yiirù Tipo nNiia n\yo>vy i> NINI Ì T T O riNsow n>j\yian nNsmnvy .(321) TUO rppown nNon nt»nna ,paiw "invi >Nipon ODDOH riponi» oNnna I I I O O n>n NINY ioma vmo>\yn n»rn >n>\yo o v o i n\yim fpa ,mNnn>ri9 i>\y m m o n rmanon mpianni? moipo laooa N>an inv o>onpn o n m : o> tòH a'niai i»p>i ioa o»oNt?p ni:»N >\ynoa p i hò napn\yo\y m >a>oNi3->i\yia ioin ai?\y!? n»n u n o iìvpj ,nnN .intò'-Nmnìii nnat> ii»aNi (297 ,3) >\ynon i o m n m > o a D>\yu>\yi> N>an >3vnin \ynon t?\y ro-orion -più >\ynon nornn nuvyon nirpin io .[2] D H I D Ì O>pi>n nnN Nnn>na riponi? noia m i m n m m u n ì i w i a , p i m rmiiinn ubnna \y>\y n!?iy n p i a w npt»ai? [4.2 ,7.1] n»m iprwon mo!?>-Noiniri miau iniNon l a n a ivonPNn

-13U Noinin .4 o^jyt? n n i a m m a»n !?\y nuun ny dn pi>n!? n\yp piai\y nornn a»y !?\y i n v o «py nwsiDi) i a a mino Noimnn it nmno\y N>n -pi? na>pn\y nvni? ina* l?\y m nan>\y HMJ [41] >n>v>on o v p n t?\y niwon n i m n io .rpNomjnn m i s a n noipnn (n>t>o>N "paio Npin n u i v o n n>nnn nnon>Nn nany Nnimnn .(449) >(Oin o\yoi (n»o^ 774-559) o m a o ^ n D3>nao o í

'3i\yl7n iD^on nj>nao 05 ,nt7\yo i n v o ">ùw Nmmnn ìv

ìt ninno!? .•>mi3un opion

yupa ion\yn\y n\yi"rn o n p n npua n i o n niio ^ n n n ,n"na ioa ,a»na 7\yo3 ,n»na ipn\yo\y iniNon -ran!? nNiwna ù'DN .[2.2] im> njioa a"n ianovy ìvtì? nìjoj .[OOV->OIN Dinoa p\y inN osns i^ni .n3\yoi? n>no!?-Ti>nn30 n p o i vvo oyn ^aa iu\y n>n\y 'ooy piua >3\yia vm>n a"na D> n^OJ .[16] nai n>\yNiaa inpo\y nNU ,'ooy yow .[2.8] n o n pipa ^v \yiio!? jra'UN'^iüN 7-na d'iüo nyrron ioinn a»n !?vy D»nnaun m n p o a in!? nvyp o n n x n D'noua ioa D>onp D»\yiTO Dman niaivn !?\ya nNn . m i r a mn>3a tùw

-168-

p-id

npo nvyovyvy Noimnn mnnm j v t s n mip» nnpm Nipo m > N i>y n i N n i i p\y onniNan D'igni o>3w o>pipa iy npm i d n d "ir»N\y mniyn iv>2 nNn .i»vb dji rcnt»

dì

.[1.34]

WP!?

pa*T3n

iv

m i N o n

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(2 mi?

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,274)

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.[30

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-167-

a

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.[15] a » m

m

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452

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-166-

pioao

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riDbin\y Tvyi

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i v T ' o b n ' o i i i d rnD'3 n t rnaui

wn

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ohn

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t?vy

(np-ri3\y n p o ' û n

uwiow

nmabnn

vyiion

-- n r w

!?\y m p a n

.[1.36]

>n\yn n s o w

'n\y3 n p i 2 w

nt o v o

oipoi

tío

'ûi? m w v b

.nobrin

D\yn

miooa

.JvoNbpn

rvvmnn

b\y n n n n o n

iniN'

.p

-m>n

d>-ind n a o m

.[10] T n i N i i n

\yn\yt?

Ninvy

>n\yn D v o n

iivyNin p i o o n

nb>nn» >n\y

dj n n

jvwyto

« p u ' j P i o d o n n ' o i o o j d j NDin^nn !?vy m n n n o n

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pío t>\y not? m p o i o n p nou !?y -ioi\y yupn\y nNi3 ,nv\y-non n n i o o b y j m oj noi) nKn3D mino nDi?nn N n r v i m Naion n o n p n^in n nwy» .oniin n o b m IN Nnatnru n i p p o n -jo nn>\y> npnym n rnjN !?vy man)) >twt\y>2nN .na t?y3 ' v m o n *unnn rrpoo nsn >î»>O o'Nimj onnN nioipna .[3.i]>n!?\yi-pn on\ypni> in»Nnm o>ï»)o ïmtPjt? vsm -rni>m ,n>mï»3pnï> n\ynn nNiwn y>invy m a noi) ïo airow mino U>N yopa lonvynw o m i n nouvy - p !?y HT^d !?y ai\yi yopn -im\y ,o>3w o>D3nï> o m i oin>:? yam o>\y -unoo .[7.4 ,5.1] "on>i> ">m-iop"n -npon .[7.4 ,2.2 ,5.1] o>\m>\y ow> DnnNn o^nom ivyND .ruoï-o rmoo ,D!T)N .(n3i?n3 Nnn'non rú>nm) M\ynn NID 1113 piN3 r w n n !?y3 p>nyn UNOVY ny!?3n -im> m a n>n D>N-n»Nm c i o n n n w i o n rmonï? m m n on>vy nvn!? i?i3> .np733\y n>Nipon npo>o!? onp -m>n i?3 un*!? y>sn Nî?\y n73iyn jtpjd 10D -113*3 rvtrcfr ni«o33 d»î>ûw vn\y d>ü3»í?n nonvyn yopa nvy-nn n o m "la^mn IN rnD>) n*P03 iot>y3 itm D ' n o n D'OÎO^N . n m m j i v n i o n TIPNW ,-n3*n o3\y> p i .[2.2 ,5.1] DnniNO -irmn o>nom im> o»33o o»3\y-iû o>mio3 m N oipmi .[3.2] onnNn D>noi33 n P n p m -ra^Ni? iD^nw >prwo i»3 ,O»wito .[4.2] b'^n rmatn mbnpm -im>3 omy p i dq» -inww i w o y>nûo vrcm -irnwn nP>ipD2 noun nvyNn ,rpn>m n3>nan ,\y3i>a -irm yopn noi3 DNIJ D>oyûï> -4.1] nvo'jo n m n i nvljjyn Jin>rra -unon \ynn\yn p ma .(19) 103 ,nionpn rmisn .n\y-i-m o»jwn D>3>3-wn dn nani? hd [4.2 ,7-6.1] mnjo [2.2 ,6 n^niaoïpn nisoN nmasn n m n !?y DH'yo [4.5] onrw D^o'odüi i^ND npnnoo .inab>-Nmmn nnoo ï v dî D n p Tarn iDioon Ti3>y minan ,[5-4] o>p!?n w i tiû'OO 33-110 nv^nin ni) irnoo lyot? o^Nnpan D>yn>Nn DN wino -no!? ^ oo>n Nt» n\yiTn ^y3 .Nnpo3 nnv?3n3 'n imn>ïny3 ns!?^ nwn !?\y yi33'\yn n\yy» riN D»O!J = n^i>yi-n>nn-iTn m\y 'Nipon Tio>on n^ i\yoin nuvû .(9,2.4) (3>:> '»\y) »-\m n>nN >3» : n>nPNn i 3 y m o n p 3i?\y nt 'rinao o p i m niNi!? itpî .nvj\y-io n m o m o'iùnn o p i o o nN3n3 noipn f)i03 3Ti3i\yon Nnpon TOSO nNip!? - >jvy-nn \ynian 7-11 - >3«non \y-iTon i » .(85) !?y3 .TinN!? v?3Q !?\y nasnmo nsiyao n>3i n>DO n>m yopn nuun monvynv n\ynn nivy-n n3-»n3 >03) nwmn p-> Ht? n D U ^ O N D np>î3\?3 \yanvyo nvy-nn Nnn'noa") n3i?n3 Nnn>ri33 os N^N (»v^yn p n^yoi? 3>n3 no» nt>NV3 mnmûn minn >nnDon nn'ot? nNU3 nn'n 'Nipon fi^t^o ninnn .nJWNnn n!?>nn o n p n l a n n o>i o»oN>pn nuNn >\y-no ^ 1 3 ,D^i\yNin V3i>\y3 '3\y*nn m33n-'Ni7 Nun nvvy-iTon n m o o n 5v> m oaninn nn»o ,dí»in .(81) m o ^ - N o i m n .Noimnn nnnnn i\yonn \yino m i n n m ' 0 3 o^i3!?3i

»Noinjn» .2

-165-

w^v o>yup

>vy-n»n

-ininn

WQD i n n ^ - N D i n i n

Dupn

nnoo

.[3.4-] 'n

Dnoioni

DnniNnn

Dna*n

nan:

(VH>D

.jvmNa

v n \ y D ' n j n o a n!?n i r m N a o>Q:?\y o>u£>\yo nNvyí Nin

y u p a "TnN D i p o a .Dyn >2a o m w osvy p í v n

rmNn

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n o m

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p-io

nvyo m í o

Ȅipa

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n n o o t ? *p

01 n

. ' N a i n i n - p i j o a >v¡rnnn - i » i n n r o n y

nyain

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inv

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n

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ian

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D ' i a i t ? >3'oiNn invy

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iy

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vy» ¡(143) 11Í7NON3D ,(137)

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,(129)

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73

i>\y yo\ya

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-164-

IIND rnDl?an"\y

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pio np>ya yn> n>n una Nnironw nimyn Dy -rnN r u p i ni>iy NOirunn i?vy n n>i»cn r o n y 449 .^ m>n> mocosni ncun n y nsion» onoi» UNW >OD ,n£m'N2 m i n n m i n n n a o»-ip>y o r n i n\yi!?\y v a vnant? >n>\yon o v o n nirpi m t v a n\yDNn Dipani -iywnn 7 n N n n t i c nron n>)n!?i i:>-TDi»-Nnin3n rmooa >\yi7on n n n n o n >jw!7 «inwon npan\y n y n pot> na^o i o idnsd n!? . n s n y n niN'sa f)p\yo a"n\y ntra .rpv?3t>an noipnn qiu ni-opt? bN-i\y>-yiN:i Tiy) Naimnn ì v n»n iì»ni ,D>o-rpion o » 3 u n (n>i*iyn rponn n n o n ' i o ) noi-pNi nnvyvy n>o>i>iy ooinon ,n p!?n *vn\y\y * i m .D'aiyn vyuo mNi> n n n : i -py3 .mniN» h i p n y noipra -py) ,n»ni> t i n o n a n $

nny irp3 ,ni>3\y-ion n n ' n ' n n e >\y-i7>on m i n n >ooi3>pn nirp3n ¡?y 'q!? ninyn m r n n j i n i t o ) ind .ip73)\y o n u > n n » 7nN Soa o>N*n»n nN ddoì? riso t>y timi .on>)u\y -»nwoa nioi o n p n o t?nn ¡Dnu>nn !?vy nyivyan >2ii!?i3i-Dn *nt>n -ni>nn >dtt !?y noy!?i i j t p i m 0102 >\y*nnn nainn t?\y n a n y n rmirm >mN npy^ 450 .D>Di\yn omi>ni? n w o i N n

( t s c ^ ) npjs y\?p .1 \niDnn nin>3n *j!?no:i .(2) i3ia!?>-NDin3ri rmoo !?vy nyoipo m n n n n 7*i\y m y\?p npp'o!? m o i » - N Q i m n \y-no - m i n o n p n T a n n m n \ y n m noi33\y - m n n 451 .ni>nnot»ni m>)i\yt?n vnuiDii ion rn3>) yopn noi) m m p .np-rn3\y n>Nipon ,(47) i\yD ,(3l) i t n : o n p r r r o i>\y m N m n tooo niN2»3 yupn n o u : .(138) (vvy»\y=) ,(115) a\yi> ,(95) (nt»ioD T»V) onniNan o n r a ,»n»apn" >yupa "D>ni>Nn" Nt7N

'n (iip'n 00!?) yupn nt?i33 ,ni3>o!? ysuai !?"tn jii-iddii unon i3-rn!?>-Noin3ri n n o o t?\y i n v .(46) o n n N D ' o n p m a i » - N a i m n

" ì p v ù w i?yion yopn noua -lanwn ,'inyn iiìsoI? y^iini ; j i m y 3 hn it> v ^ v n>nit>3 m o n n n i ^ nyovyni nNUD) j v o p i w i n n ^ Nin\y - i n n o D»!?N->vy>2nN o>\yn-ron nììojw p o i niynvynn »pv>ù» t?yi2n ^tk n>3noi\ym iDanwn ,yopa D»oya NSODW -\y> t?2DDvy nvni> t»iD> TT'NO .(103) D'nto IOD .(48) im> o n n i N » D o n y >»y upin n\yi7n ^yn !?\y v j j u n mnpy

-163-

più

miro \yo\yon pioon TIN vtmao piNa oosb N!? Npm o>bnn mvy noun byavy -nnoa DTn roo TIN -PDÌO Nin to Dnp ,ia Dnswn o>noinn nvyibvb noit? p-i NbN ¡moan!? by non nDO Nianvy *pb mN*i3i .n\y-nn naoio vby mon bvy np'yn N\yun N>n\y noti? niHN n n w nvyy OJI WN OS ia ov-oo\y pioo NUO Nin ,-pnya ny\ym mabnn b\y inNiaj 438Ï N N O » M vyN , O I nn -- »n:\yy nby> obiyb naan Nb DQVI nb>b myia -pnya\y NroooNb i3b\y n\yna naara 439,myia not!? DUN bvy mbm iDam 7>nya\y a>om >n>vyon ovo!? OÍDÍ m >iv\y >»y ,ny\ym mabnn by nnn roo n»opn N>a> ^o.nyvyin onN by N>anb n-opn -pny\y vnn biao ~ fjoi) vnbiODON :(o:-rb

'\y>) naib mbm laaniv pioab naoin mvy> Taba a»n nom ^.'oin navy by o^iro in\y vicini vynan n :Noin3n -VN

: pioab wi-paa rmi\y vrrm by\y

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-pyn imivy pnns byvy -imo ini* ->Nnb -i\yaN obnna\y Tiberus-b on>no »on:)ji"ï) i m onii i>bN\y mbo>N bvy myon nina o>n ,Tyrrhenus-b omno »OIPO-INO» ,p IOD .>OVI >»y riNii ;-wa Vvo imyvy> b\y iriNiai nnvyyj mynn b\y m nom\y lanoo ^.-la^on im >vyip ba VN -»ON ~>>yb onwpn -inva D>oonaon o>on >au >)\yb D Ï Ï N bvy mbm nbvyon >»y bNivy> >pNa mainvy mob'-Noimn WIT» bvy N>n\y to mnnoo yaii ni nouvy bapb D'i3Tn nom 3iriD\y 103 mown DN NOUI I^N D»ÛN-ISIN>5 vi'vy nnna

upon t?\y VVO N^N INS VNvy nNu ïih ¡Nnimn >~ö ni nwa onvo 2»n nom io noo'üi » O I P O - I N O » Dipan o\y q^nin on:m ni nom .noomn t?\y 'Jinaon VNW nNni ,niD\yn >)vy vu »»an ivoin untò ^."wu^iri" inN Dipo o\yn "ino!?v»n NNN O N ^ ! ? on>NN "\yi3>^in» ovynvy TI^DO N N .ny-rn nona nvyysvy 'ÛN-ÎS IND 445 nu'vyn nn>n Ni? nt .n^o>K iia^a Npin Nüo)\y ,Tiánus-n in) N>\y>\yn N N » N «LION (n^MAUOI ^oni» OIÛ) io!?\y\y D>7ianùn noipnt> TV NINVO Dm ,DPn ^vy n>2Ko n>yn mj nirn ominan rrpi .n>)>D\yn nNon y^QN^ Ty >)\y ' » m n i>y vn naipn nniNa 446.Ticinum D\ya Npin nt? iNip naiD) »un nyyynn ma^an» TIN ci? TIND O^NTID n'm ,ny\y-in niDîjan t?\y iiot?\yn 3»rQ o^ûnîiN'în mo\yn p'nyn ojvy -nano .\yi)>üim \ym>n :m-in)n >3\y -»y (a»n -ano myino nny m\y> 447.o>T-i2oi!?n naipna Npin I!?N mow ns'n TIN p>na piNa npvy»o ni»npn va on\yp i>n\y nont? \y> baN .n>)'a\yn nNon y^oND n>aNaa D m n > ninsu by in -iaa pab njm n>!?o>N Dîna rawvynn nb'npn pab n>bo>N po^a nmmn myn i3b\y mo!? NOimna >n>\ynn oi'ob i>om a»n nano\y nNU 448.n'vyvyn nNon nnaot? i»vy Nin D5\y inN >!7Nnvy>ü-iN npna imi? nn>n\y 0:7i? VNHp bnpi Nin\y NW^NN mpon JIN 7a>y Nin IND I»AN .ino^-Naimn liDüa Npin >i?iN) nmynn ¡rann miao'Na T>y3 a"nvy T^ya ni 7ia>y .nDina i>n imi Dipo by it rpnnao nny\y v'üb \y> .(n»ob 774-559) omanibn naipna (n'bo>N -162-

pío >rvvy« ovo .41 T'»\y ,10 3"n N7N1 ri"n) 77ot> 'wttdh 7ninn nnnnon \yii?\y ,7n>n va ,N*Oí\y non wiio yop 00120 m ovo .>n>\yo ovo miNa m c n o o 423:NiriD htt Nnp>oaa (oo a> 'ovy) n!?>!?n >n>i t?y n\ynn ^io nN7p!? : 71* yovyo i!7>n> onsoí? yo\y *wío : iX3¡>t n>:na n owa nnot m n>3nn ^ n njnon 713a Nipón n!?o 7is io :(7*y!?N n n»í) 7ty>!?N n ion .(n:)D Non n ova >1!? n .137» amon nyvmn >ona N7poa ion 73 !?:>i amon dito «iN dt onso no .D>nnNn p Nin D'jwmn io yio\y >0 :Ní>ín na on¿»o no .(>:i !?ni>) iv!>y nno>m vni D7 yiNai D>ovya D>naio >nníi , p '\y>) i>a>iNi? !?ioi D!?vyo 'n !?ip i>o>no ínp 7>yo iwvy inp , p dito ^n 0^7733 nn>ni nnaa!? moyi nat!? n>!7n3 loanii ,o>jo o u n :n 'ovy) >pNn 7ay nN *[m (o:7i? »\y>) m y u na^ n*7N ovoa 425.ni3i\yNm moon >•> io i>y 424,ova v^^ o>io7 !?\y mmnoa *j>vyoo m yop :n»n noii p .7ai?a D*rn nooa "pnn nN ipo!? hd >\¡mon 7omn 7aiy n\¡nt!? nvwnn mo¡?o i?y N>ao Nin p onson i?y N>an\y o\yo : m a p n ion 7on 72 io :7ty!?N n ion .(n:50 »vy>) 71* yo\yo i!?>n> onso!? yn\y 7V>no o\y ip!? onso .1370 airón >oi7a n!?o 71ü ¡?oi ,7a70 amon nyvnn moi?oa Nipoa 426.naon Ni? dovi ni»!? naO n^nj iDonii 10 ¡JNiw n!?oavy ^n ,oia Nt?\y WNa n)oo ynio .(n:N nn>) doi> ia nnni na ainD\y nunn 427.n!?>!?ai ova Dt?iy!? naan n!?o> n>ani a>nD7 doo nüi> ivyynvy in>a nDn\y\y 7>yo noiN Nin .0:7!? '\y>) na\yy nby> oi?iyt? .(7:i i\yy (>i>D>na onnyy no vi^in ddn vn ,(o\y dw) í?D'no i?ip n!pn ení? noiN ,0:1o !?io> ¡7>nyi> mm i>iosn n>n^ >jio>ni 428.(o\y D\y) panNi? D!?\yo »n !?ip 429.(7:n!? ooy\yi>i Na> Nin D'n!?N "Hü" D\yn\y 43°-ny!?N n \ynn ,nan n'yyNnaa nt^npoa p i ,D'n7aa vyn7on nou >0!? 7>yn nN V'^» a>roa "lit" !pdi ,Nipoa iyo\yoo un i>yn un n!?o a>roa TTNnpon 'nii»y nvyyj vyi7on n^ 7ia>y\y p!? nny ind nNU a»n noiiavy v ^ o 432.n>yn\yn nNon !?\y njivyNnn n'ünoa o>aiyn \yiao nnN ,>017 vn nnN\y ii»2N \ys710 i Na a"na ni^apon ¡Nan7N 433.nyvynn niD!?o!7 ' o n in fi^ n*i>üO N>n\y ia70 ainon nn ny\yin >017 niD!?oa n non ia airow oipo on nnn >no io^y nN NOin^nn !?\y n m n n o 7ano nN7 p n pnt? nN73\y >sd ."!?N7\y't7 .•>017 iioiw ,ny^7n >017 i»y D7n noo n"apn N>a> 7>nyavy p!? NnoooND Naio\y pioan p"77aa 7iN¡3 434.(i:J !?nv) "ivyy nno'ni wni D7 ^7Nai D'o\ya o>noio ^nnav :o!?nna D'Nno ovoa Npii7 linón 435,D7n noo i>y i3t?\y 77oi> n7oann vyN7 Nin nt pioa\y n7aiyn n'N73 11WN7 oaoo\y NnoooN nNaio noua 436.>)\y77 701N n\y77n t?vy >n>\yon m pioo .('-o:7¡7 '\y>) »naan Nt? doi>i nt^!? na^ n>t?nj laan^v :no>Nno nina na7n 437.di7N !?y ooan non N>a' n»apn\y NnonoNn t>vy pt?no ^aN ,o"77a noiia nüoí -161-

p-ID vnvy vnaioi 416 .nooa p i n [?vmnj] niaon i>n\y v n v n i N Dnsoa o\y nvyN o»n> nya\y 'OIN n m p p ywm> n . p n i nmp [p yvyi]n> n ona nmiovy niaon PAII 417.[vfTn i>aa naoj nao:? nao va nnn n»n D>O> VOI ina naon [nvyiy n>n] 'ti .nwiy naon nn>n o>o> on\yyi n\yi>\yi naon tana m n o n>n d>O> nya\y noN 418 .o>o> N!?O>I ovy naoi? non va °>o> yopn val? rían D n a i a nNüow maon t?y o>vn-ron na>\?n v a p n n ivyp vy>\y i m ni>N*ipo niNpü'o i>y o*ip>ya o n u i o D>yopn >a\y\y nNn ¡o>!?nn vmoa Nüüí\y niaonv N-ipono -TIO!?!7 niíivy o>a-n vnvy ,-ianpo D>vupn ->w ni^nna \y-nono .mn\y ono v^-i!? nuni'on ov o>\yi?\y!? nNa nrpn nao io\y nym .onson >Disa movro i>n -»onvynvy o>i?nn vn-ro nou nmp p yvyin> nt? nt>ni>on no>vyn N>n N>n nan o n n n nao V^ o»o» v a I?vy D>nnm\¡> ,nan onata vnion nníon v>ynn ,OÍ>IN .V >»aa no>\y riNsoí loipoai ,o>í>nn vmoa no>í> ion ,onson riN »nina»!? wo\y nao!? ov o>\yp\y ia*pm\y -p!? noiía ,it nv?>\y .nao !?a >íd!? nNmn Npm nn>n n>D t?y o>2>oio P N myiaw ny\yn .na O!? nao va nnnn >o> nya\y vn ,maon mvyyo nnN íot? Va m>non nN a\i»i? nNa n n\?>\y\y m a .maon niNO vypvy!? o>o> n\yp\yi o>\y\y nnN nao n!?>nno d>o> \yrin mv\y nyin v ^ "\yTin Dn^nn oo\yn"\y mvyon mioo nyavy .onnN o»\yp -ñivo ,nmoon 'n\y va n^non .nNan noon nt»nn ly nnnnn >O>D OS ,nnN naa O^ivy D>)'3y ovy i?y ind D'VYM) OM TIDD UJ^ Dnsun NAO NNA\y nNinnnvy n^nnDt?o n>3nt» Dyu v * IONÍSI .nNirinn WD OJI N>\yy Dy M>) nNinnn nooa DN a\yn vmon !?ya\y nNu .D>O> IODO nDvyoD 419 .n>>it>i3"inDn m^non riN awb n s p>na p w a iwaNvy noD ty (nnnnn nson t>y j n i o a n nnnnna nniNO i n v 7iy a!?\y mino inoNow nNn3 m IIN^ n)\yon v^ m>non ai\y>o priuon ovp nNinnn vavyn naa i?a'p INO .niaan N^N ,"ía!?a n N!?I .nNan naan n^nni? iy nnN nao ni^nno \y*nn *iay\y nyin vat» o>o'n nyavy nN o^wnt? o'Nan v a Dipoai .Nin f)N na\yj nao!? o'o'n \srnn v^^ri 420 IODO Nin TO\y nNiia ,D>O> T O D>NÜO) ,DV wm1?^ na : T nann .nya\y naoon loa 421''!7ijy» Nn>i!?o i n o N o a niaionn 'n\y tnm nN 7nyn¡7 UN o>Na fiipa^i O>N3nn noipna naa\y nn\yoNn nN INI>\Y!? pioa *i\yaN 'N .n'oni M min> N D'ODTIDO inN IN m N3n n>n nyin i?ya\y y)03n io N^I ¡naoi? naoo o>o' m i n iayvy nyi n n m moNoavy i a a poc üt>nna \t» t?aN i^vvy DnniNon mnipoa natívy on Noimnn nano\y ,n>3ni? m v -pac .ondina n'onj ni niin' n i»\y onna7 non\yn miDon -iiní> maon tid^ü i i u a n'jibunan mynn nN \yn7i» n a D n a i n nN U3>y\y .nao i»a nNinn nn>n\y na> naya \yo\yo taa NÍ>N nvyiin y f r o>Nno ovo pn N^ nimo maon i\yo ai\y>n nt OVO NA-ion i p o n ,"|Vin F^ona nNi3\y >aa .ni»ia n v i i n í?\y >n>\yon DVDÍ? 422 .Nai? i'nyí? dj oy >a>iN i>y aw wia> naya o>iüon i?y iNavy maonvy Nin

-160-

nnno nm o>o> nyn\y n o w nnNi . i w n TIN m niDn >nnN o>o> nyn\y o\y 401 .ori3 n\yo\yo nDon d>o> nynnNi on\yyi nnn di>o N3 m r w i onn nDO i>y >)\ynon vnnoD "pnnNn noNOD m n0N0 N2 n»ovya riNan noom nNsoi indi .(41 nnm> ^ r b i>»y) Nom^nn i>vy m n n n o n >n\yi IOD m>\yo 402 :pioon pvy^ nv3\y*ion ni\?>\yn >nvy !?\y ipn> nN n>npnt? »o>o> TiV2\y Nt?o>v — o r n nnno n m o v onvyyi n 403 noNn iNon n>nyn !?y o>o> Ni>o>v — o m nnno n m o>o> >\ noNn iNon n>nyn ^yi ,nNDn!? .nnnN nDO i>y ona r n n o nm\y »nNm nN m niDn nnN m\yi>\y pipo riDnni» n m o n niv?'\y >nvy N!?N ind )->kv hn-o , o n a n n nDvno npnuo m o io nNnnn nnmvy ivynn i>y n"ny\yi mo>wn >n\yi 4 0 4 ; n^pon ni?omyo pN m lot rowoj nNnnnnvy yppt> Dyo no n!?N\yn ni>N\w d^IN .(28 nn>n> i>y i m a i!?N rn^Nvya pioyi> h d 405?o>O> \ymnD iD\yoi i n n naom nNnnnnvy vynnon i?yii> i!? vioi n p o n TWO !?y J I I I I O D t?vy nsjyipo nDnyo -jina noNon n i m n n n n N mpy!? u>i>y

ny'ip inot»-Nom3n n n a t n nnN o i p o i nN*o) ,niDon >:TIND n : n n mppynnn -pnn .nDo!? nDO nmnnn nDvyoi noD OIL nDO !?D nDvyoi lot noD . o n s o !?vy on'Di5 DN m u o o moon ?nioon m o t an) »in nitmsn m o o n m o 406 .d')di cpynnon on , p m niovyn^ imvy >noN v ^ n ?(ovy ovy) nmiNn mo nN2 noon nm o v o>vyt>vyt> n*>D .DTTIN niniao n o o n vnvy ?(D\y D\y) D'noion V"inn vn Nt?i ,nDoi> nDO y i o v v o o>mn v m ,rb noinm o'o> nwy nmi 407 .oniN n m o o imvy n n ,onn ynvy pn nopna nnN\yj noo !?ovy 0"yN .mDOt> n!?iDD JTJ^unD nnuot? np'jyo n nnioo nnN nDO !?\y nnt?>nno \ynm nay 408,(n:>:t 'o\y !?3ipo nnvn \ym>Dn o'o> 409 wavy nD0t? noo v a o'o> >»o !?vy omnni' n m n n m i .nNan noon !?\y nni?>nnt> ny »o'nDio» na»nn nr no> vynno . m s o n mos3\y vo^nt? Dnifon nN Npnn nanpoi .(na!?3 D>O> 277 = 23 x 9 + 7 x 10) o>\ymn nn\yyo mno moon n\yy isvyoj 410 .o'\ymn niDon iDvyo) n>o!?\y n3\yon niD nNi!03\y nmco!? nn^noi noiy n^ ii3\yn\y onvon wnnoa nxm n o i v o j 4 n .nmiPon >n\y nN nvy>t? n u v p i vn\y id i>y mont> vn 412 .D>l?nn vynnoa Nii03\y o>N3n!? in n n n m noNW mownj n o o n pnvy...(N0:ny mn) n n n t'Nnvy vympi niDon .(so o\y mn) nn\ya vnmoi vmniN o>n^on o\y n\yN...(n:o t>Np*n>) ovya >3n v ^ m >nv p Tiyo\y n ovya noiN nnnp p y\ym> n -inn 413 mma\y pn nvy!?vyi Dnwyi nDon inn n n m o>o> nya\y ?n^D .nDO !?D!? nm \ynin y\ym' n 414 nn>nn3 nDOt? nDO I P im D>O> nya\yi .nNnnn inn nvyiy nDon n n m O>o> .(nD: t 'o\y) niNm nN m niDn >nnN o>o> nya\y Nbo>i o\y n!?wl7\y .nipna >n\yo dud nNnD ,D>!pnn vynno ncim ny oyoD Niiom nou 415 nN n'Dtn^i n'by nNnnnn ^ot? nDon n>vyy nN t d w ^ oyu v ^ i nt>nnioo D n u i o n NiiOivy niivyn n t n n ojinna !?y d ' n i i^n o^\yp .nDot? nDO nninnn nNnnnn

-159-

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pn Ni? n>onj n >ab i t w i D'O NISO!? on>Dn>ara o n s o n irpi^n pin NUO^OI vbycbw) >PNT> NNNÖVY omnn ¡?D DJ N!?N iy>AI >PNN >ya\y TINVI 3 3 393 vn nan\y TY ,i>*UT 'a!?vy v' *" .i?i?3 ORP L^YIN Ni> o n s o n nn>sn p!?i 392.(»npt? O N S N N I3>ONNVY N M ! ? RUTDRW pD> .iy>AI priNi n\yn IN*W O>ÖN pi\y R M A D N ^ N N T\yon iND \y>\y DN-O p DN .DTÍ> o>nri DN TiarP >TD yin v v i I\ynn\yn priNi nvyavy N\YA >\yya\y o m a o P N ONSNNW (2-1.37 DN>N>) N> >V *VA\Y DI»RMA i»y!? IDNIVY NO!? 394.(2-i.37 nn>n>) n!?an ON!?ni onvy D-nya w y w D>avio >vyy» vn pnNi p i n'ODi M rmrp n o>N3Di> mpni'ön DiyTa DINTÍ? TWON DT>D iPNa ni>N\yn DÍ?n\W na >"y P O N Í pN\y Duvyna naT IN ,N»n - v m n D'oyai? N S O W n o -iniNn vynaa "iTioo o>\ynT» ^aip i o in'!? y>in N!? y n o 395.D>N3DD naipna I!?N o>nu*naQ ND:NI>a i o n n yai) n o n p nt»apa -nyn DN INS ynon!? TINO rwp pb .nm\y !?vy m p!?rp w . " D » » i a n » o>N3D n p p n n IND \y> DN IN nainon rpvy->7on m i p o a m m o n p TiP\ynTO m w a niN^ni n^onj ni rnirp n y>2 manna mpi^nnvy nNni iQNoa D^njti npii>nöi7 Npin » y o m N3n» o^i 396-na-i n>\yNTa IDD •WDN >N p!? 397.oniovyDnm i w n DTin> n ^ naou nny rnnat? w D>naTnw nho) ,ona .D>N3nn noipna p i p o IÍ>N nvjvyno niyT\y nnvoNn JIN inbwb on\ypn Tina N^N Dmy»\yö NI^Ü nN D'!?apo DPN o w i i a a n o w n n D>onvon .Y>MI

n nnsa ,DTH nsn fipn t?y i m n ^vynna i>o ,(2.36 nT>n> !?y iVTa) i3'Nn\y >OD CHT '0\Y) "DTi> IN>a N\YN d>DH IODN>V piusno T I N ^ >td N>NN3 N naT DN n o i a IIOND .NUNBO p DJ NÍ>N n!?y»t?K) p i NT? DTa yjaj FDI AND l i n a lonrin P>ND TIN>N\y n!?i riTin' n!? nonvan npi^nnn nimo (328 myn Tnvoai 2.33 nT>n> !?y ivrn ni»nna) DTH NSO I P N I>Y mann DN n a ' m n v LASA NSNY D>UMN DA'ON N D ^ N D N>ONJ D>pioon -ITO 'Dt? DHTIÜO HD>H Ni>\y D'vyiTD ^ na>un >pa>\y .(2.33 ,2.36 ,39 DH'n') •T^ni 2.36 n n ' n » : n> >v fwana >Nipnn q^Tno d'üp!? N>an\y Nin

n\yiy nD»n nD>n noo — (HD: t 'nvy) »NIN>n DN 'n Disn NNN o>n> Dya\y NT?O>i .40 ?ona >D\ya ,p!?i

398.DiDDn

iN\ya I>N\Y D N I I N M O myna DTH DSD D»DUO D>n)d!? Dünt'an DpPnna t t p h ^y nvyiTn D»DOÖ NninjDn

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nyaTNi o>n\yy TOIN ina TNN .n^anj m rnirp n 3 ".ona n\yiy HDDD n>n nost Dna 400Dyo\yo naon nD'n Dyavyi nson NaD Ni>*y Ty Dna HTDO n^n D>kp

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1 3 i o m m w m n ,-i»»\y» > y » \ y » - n n i » N » n tin j v v ì w u 7 3 n » npi>\y n>3ni> ^ n ni> o n v o n \ y i 7 » o y3i3 d ì 7»N»vy nN73 nì?n .Noinsn ni> ijvin on>i rpy»\y»-7ni nyinp wnnvyn uvy i\sn7» o i i y i ? i n i v m n nvy» ni> yn> n>n p ì o n d h ' I i y>3n Ni>\y N»in3n Nb\y J3:t '»\y i>y \ y - n a n>n N o i m n n i>\y n m n n n a w 7 3 1 1 0 » 3 8 3 . > r m r w N 7 3 7 3 n » riN npi? T'nvy i 7 i y \ y , p i » 3 ( p n > ."ini»i?vy3 ri»ri\yn\y N o i m n n n n n n o > m n n*»3 Nin\y n>3ni> 7Jiv 7>3o ì o n .ni oby3 Noirnri v m o » nmvy> 1 3 7 » n » 3 N*»3\y \sn7»n 71nì? r i m i ; nv» n i v i m » n>33 y n > rvnvy \ - m » n i>\y n o m ind \y»nwn ni> o>oni>»n m j \ ! n a >737 i>y nN733 0 0 1 3 » 7»»\y3 o 7 i p n 7 » n » 3 7 » i n n os\y n73iyn .(2.37 rn>n> i>y i i m ) i»yi? u>N7vy >03 ,"|\y77n n\y» >300 o>3Dn r o » 3 \yn Ni> ny7D\y - p i>y 7 3 1 7 » > n n n>\yN733 7»n\yn\y « m a n noi33 nyj3 l i n3»\y 9»yN 38 *n3 n»j\yn tòt m n m a i ? \y\yn Ni> p i » 3 i p i » ny>3 Ni? it n3»\y 03 nì?n m n vm7»n u n N>3ni? p i nì> n o ? i -piy\y 7 3 n o » .vni>N3 (29-28 n n ' n ' ) o ' 0 3 i»yi> N n n 733\y o ? i » 3 p » n D > v n 7 » n ii\yi>i> i3i\yi> riN o>Nnni> : Niw [7yj i?i>y n o » ointid ,iN3i\y i>y n v i N>3ni? \yp3» Nm\y m i n m oiny3\y s n m » ni?nn o>»n ìpi? n»i?i...3i\y>\y n o n s o i n 3 » i o i>y ny703 p m n » n » a p m . p nN no3i? T'ovy i 7 i y iw I3i>03 dì>in » . i » y 7D 7nNi ni?nn iniiw n s n n»3pn 7 » n >073 o-rn n 3 » 3 \y>3"in Ni» nv*io\y yionr) Nin\y (?ìì»nd) ¡no» nì>y n^ vyino « m a n 385

.n>d o>ni?N n\yyo\y

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