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THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PLACEMAKING
This Handbook is the frst to explore the emergent feld of ‘placemaking’ in terms of the recent research, teaching and learning, and practice agenda for the next few years. Offering valuable theoretical and practical insights from the leading scholars and practitioners in the feld, it provides cutting-edge interdisciplinary research on the placemaking sector. Placemaking has seen a paradigmatic shift in urban design, planning, and policy to engage the community voice.This Handbook examines the development of placemaking, its emerging theories, and its future directions. The book is structured in seven distinct sections curated by experts in the areas concerned. Section One provides a glimpse at the history and key theories of placemaking and its interpretations by different community sectors. Section Two studies the transformative potential of placemaking practice through case studies on different places, methodologies, and theoretical frameworks. It also reveals placemaking’s potential to nurture a holistic community engagement, social justice, and human-centric urban environments. Section Three looks at the politics of placemaking to consider who is included and who is excluded from its practice and if the concept of placemaking needs to be reconstructed. Section Four deals with the scales and scopes of art-based placemaking, moving from the city to the neighborhood and further to the individual practice. It juxtaposes the voice of the practitioner and professional alongside that of the researcher and academic. Section Five tackles the socio-economic and environmental placemaking issues deemed pertinent to emerge more sustainable placemaking practices. Section Six emphasizes placemaking’s intersection with urban design and planning sectors and incudes case studies of generative planning practice. The fnal seventh section draws on the expertise of placemakers, researchers, and evaluators to present the key questions today, new methods and approaches to evaluation of placemaking in related felds, and notions for the future of evaluation practices. Each section opens with an introduction to help the reader navigate the text.This organization of the book considers the sectors that operate alongside the core placemaking practice. This seminal Handbook offers a timely contribution and international perspectives for the growing feld of placemaking. It will be of interest to academics and students of placemaking, urban design, urban planning and policy, architecture, geography, cultural studies, and the arts. Cara Courage is a placemaking, arts, activism, and museums academic-practitioner, and Head of Tate Exchange, Tate. Cara is author of Arts in Place: The Arts, the Urban and Social Practice (Routledge, 2017), and the co-editor of Creative Placemaking and Beyond (Routledge, 2018).
Tom Borrup is an international consultant and author of The Power of Culture in City Planning and The Creative Community Builders’ Handbook. He is Senior Lecturer and Director of Graduate Studies for the University of Minnesota’s Master of Professional Studies in Arts and Cultural Leadership. Maria Rosario Jackson’s expertise is comprehensive community revitalization, systems change, dynamics of race and ethnicity, and roles of arts and culture in communities. She is Institute Professor at Arizona State University and also has a long career in strategic planning, research and evaluation with philanthropy, government and nonproft organizations. Kylie Legge is the CEO and founder of place data analytics company Place Score and placemaking consultancy Place Partners. Kylie is a passionate advocate for human-centred design in cities and is the author of Doing it Differently and Future City Solutions. Anita McKeown is an interdisciplinary artist, curator, scholar, and educator with research interests in Sustainable Creative Placemaking and Open Source Culture and Technology. She is the Co-Director of SMARTlab Skelligs, research lab in South Kerry and SMARTlab’s NAISC Skellig Kerry Diaspora Network Fellow. Louise Platt is a senior lecturer in Festival and Events at Manchester Metropolitan University. Her research interests predominantly lie in the role of festivity in places. She is on the executive committee of the Leisure Studies Association and the editorial board of Leisure Studies journal. Jason Schupbach is a nerd, the Dean of the Westphal College of Media Arts and Design at Drexel University, and a nationally recognized expert in the role that arts and design play in improving communities. He was the federal liaison to the design community in his role as Director of Design and Creative Placemaking Programs for the National Endowment for the Arts.
THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PLACEMAKING
Edited by Cara Courage
WITH TOM BORRUP MARIA ROSARIO JACKSON KYLIE LEGGE ANITA MCKEOWN LOUISE PLATT JASON SCHUPBACH
First published 2021 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park,Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Cara Courage, with Tom Borrup, Maria Rosario Jackson, Kylie Legge,Anita McKeown, Louise Platt and Jason Schupbach; individual chapters, the contributors The rights of Cara Courage, with Tom Borrup, Maria Rosario Jackson, Kylie Legge,Anita McKeown, Louise Platt and Jason Schupbach to be identifed as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, have been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifcation and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN: 978-0-367-22051-8 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-27048-2 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
First show up, in a while people will come to know you, keep showing up, and in a while, you will have a community. Carol Bebelle, Founder of Ashe Cultural Center in New Orleans*
* see Cook, this volume.
CONTENTS
Contents curated by topics List of fgures List of abbreviations List of editors List of contributors Preface Acknowledgements
xvii xxxix xl xliii xlvi lv lix
1 Introduction:What really matters: moving placemaking into a new epoch Cara Courage
1
Key topics: defnition of placemaking, community of practice, COVID-19, equitable and intersectional placemaking, protest and resistance, placemaking futures SECTION 1
History and theory of placemaking
9
Preface: Placemaking in the age of COVID-19 and protest Jason Schupbach Key topics: equitable and intersectional placemaking; COVID-19; protest and resistance; creative placemaking; placemaking futures; placemaking history; wellbeing and healing
vii
11
Contents
2 Placemaking as an economic engine for all James F. Lima and Andrew J. Jones
14
Key topics: place economics; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; spatial access; productivity and innovation; equitable and intersectional placemaking; generative planning; governance and stewardship
3 An annotated history of creative placemaking at the federal level Jen Hughes
27
Key topics: placemaking history; creative placemaking; funding; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; placemaking and community development; governance and stewardship; placemaking practice
4 A future of creative placemaking Sarah Calderon and Erik Takeshita
38
Key topics: creative placemaking; art and artists; COVID-19; equitable and intersectional placemaking; placemaking and community development; placemaking futures; indigenous placemaking and place; wellbeing and healing
5 Making places for survival: Looking to a creative placemaking past for a guide to the future Jeremy Liu
45
Key topics: placemaking practice; placemaking and community development; migrant and displaced peoples; protest and resistance; governance and stewardship; art and artists; placemaking history
6 Listen, connect, act Kim Cook
56
Key topics: festivals; creative placemaking; placemaking and community development; tourism; placemaking practice; COVID-19; equitable and intersectional placemaking SECTION 2
Practices of placemaking
65
Preface:‘Disastrous forces, accidental actions, and grassroots responses’ Tom Borrup Key topics: equitable and intersectional placemaking; COVID-19; protest and resistance; placemaking practice; indigenous placemaking and place; settler colonialism; planning and generative planning
viii
67
Contents
7 Confict and memory: Human rights and placemaking in the city of Gwangju 72 Shin Gyonggu Key topics: protest and resistance; COVID-19; governance and stewardship; Sustainable Development Goals
8 Queer placemaking, settler colonial time, and the desert imaginary in Palm Springs Xander Lenc
81
Key topics: LGBTQI+; settler colonialism; indigenous placemaking and place; governance and stewardship; tourism
9 From the dust of bad stars: Disaster, resilience, and placemaking in Little Tokyo Jonathan Jae-an Crisman
92
Key topics: migrant and displaced peoples; placemaking and community development; planning and generative planning; governance and stewardship; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; festivals; protest and resistance; art and artists
10 From moon village to mural village:The consequences of creative placemaking in Ihwa-dong, Seoul Jason F. Kovacs and Hayun Park
102
Key topics: creative placemaking; art and artists; funding; tourism; protest and resistance; social practice placemaking; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; equitable and intersectional placemaking; migrant and displaced peoples; placemaking and community development; governance and stewardship
11 Free State Boulevard and the story of the East 9th Street Placekeepers Dave Loewenstein
110
Key topics: placemaking and community development; creative placemaking; art and artists; placemaking practice; equitable and intersectional placemaking; regeneration; development and gentrifcation; protest and resistance
12 Public transformation:Affect and mobility in Rural America Lyndsey Ogle Key topics: art and artists; creative placemaking; rural placemaking; equitable and intersectional placemaking; narrative; placemaking practice; evaluation
ix
119
Contents
13 Sensing our streets: Involving children in making people-centred smart cities Sean Peacock,Aare Puussaar, and Clara Crivellaro
130
Key topics: digital and technology; planning and equitable planning; practice; placemaking and community development; governance and stewardship SECTION 3
Problematizing placemaking
141
Preface:The problem with placemaking Louise Platt
143
Key topics: practice; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; equitable and intersectional placemaking
14 Experts in their own tomorrows: Placemaking for participatory climate futures Paul Graham Raven
148
Key topics: climate and environmental ecology; narrative; placemaking futures; social practice placemaking; art and artists
15 Un/safety as placemaking: Disabled people’s socio-spatial negotiation of fear of violent crime Claire Edwards
159
Key topics: spatial access; planning and generative planning; urban design
16 More than a mural: Participatory placemaking on Gija Country Samantha Edwards-Vandenhoek
170
Key topics: indigenous placemaking and place; place knowledge; art and artists; decolonization; equitable and intersectional placemaking
17 ‘I am not a satnav’:Affective placemaking and confict in ‘the ginnel that roared’ Morag Rose Key topics: regeneration, development and gentrifcation; protest and resistance; placemaking and community development; art and artists; spatial access
x
182
Contents
18 ‘Homomonument sounds like a poem’: Queer placemaking 30 years on: a conversational dialogue with Thijs Bartels, author of Dancing on the Homomonument (2003) Martin Zebracki
194
Key topics: LGBTQI+; equitable and intersectional placemaking; protest and resistance; teaching and learning; art and artists; place identity; governance and stewardship; place knowledge; place branding; narrative
19 Placemaking in the ecology of the human habitat Graham Marshall
205
Key topics: placemaking practice; planning and generative planning; urban design; policy; climate and environmental ecology; equitable and intersectional placemaking; art and artists SECTION 4
Art, artists, and placemaking
217
Preface:The radical potential of placemaking Cara Courage
219
Key topics: art and artists; social practice placemaking; creative placemaking; placemaking and community development; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; urban design; planning and generative planning; equitable and intersectional placemaking
20 Displacemaking 2015 and 2020 Catherine Fennell and Daniel Tucker
224
Key topics: placemaking practice; art and artists; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; equitable and intersectional placemaking; creative placemaking; teaching and learning; COVID-19; funding; planning and generative planning; urban design
21 Placemaking through Parkour and Art du Déplacement (ADD) as a Singaporean Applied Performance Practitioner in London Adelina Ong Key topics: COVID-19; teaching and learning; placemaking practice; migrant and displaced peoples; narrative; social practice placemaking; art and artists; equitable and intersectional placemaking
xi
237
Contents
22 Embedded Artist Project: Epistemic Disobedience + Place Frances Whitehead
247
Key topics: placemaking practice; art and artists; equitable and intersectional placemaking; indigenous placemaking and place; placemaking and community development; governance and stewardship; social practice placemaking; climate and environmental ecology; place knowledge
23 Routing out place identity through the vernacular production practices of a community light festival Gail Skelly and Tim Edensor
258
Key topics: festivals; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; placemaking and community development; narrative; governance and stewardship; art and artists; creative placemaking
24 Artists, creativity, and the heart of city planning Tom Borrup
269
Key topics: art and artists; planning and generative planning; placemaking and community development; placemaking practice; narrative; equitable and intersectional placemaking
25 ‘If you can make it there, you can make it anywhere…’: Cultural placemaking at the heart of cities Sherry Dobbin
283
Key topics: art and artists; creative placemaking; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; placemaking and community development; place branding; tourism
26 Sculpturing sound in space: On The Circle and the Square (2016) by Suzanne Lacy Trude Schjelderup Iversen Key topics: art and artists; placemaking and community development; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; social practice placemaking; placemaking practice
xii
294
Contents SECTION 5
Placemaking, environment, and sustaining ecologies Preface:Towards developing equitable economies; the concept of Oikos in placemaking Anita McKeown
303 305
Key topics: climate and environmental ecology; equitable and intersectional placemaking; Sustainable Development Goals
27 Is ‘tactical urbanism’ an alternative to neoliberal urbanism?: Refections on an exhibition at the MoMA Neil Brenner
312
Key topics: art and artists; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; climate and environmental ecology; tactical urbanism; equitable and intersectional placemaking
28 Integral placemaking: A poiesis of sophrosynes? Ian Wight
322
Key topics: placemaking practice; planning and generative planning; climate and environmental ecology; wellbeing and healing; art and artists
29 The solution is in the problem:The art of turning a threat into an opportunity by developing resilience using a Creative Placemaking critical praxis Anita McKeown
333
Key topics: placemaking practice; climate and environmental ecology; Sustainable Development Goals; equitable and intersectional placemaking; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; creative placemaking; rural placemaking
30 Ethical placemaking for ecological subjects Lisa Eckenwiler
346
Key topics: climate and environmental ecology; equitable and intersectional placemaking; governance and stewardship; wellbeing and healing; Sustainable Development Goals; rural placemaking
31 Seven generations:A role for artists in Zuni PlaceKnowing Theodore S. Jojola and Michaela P. Shirley
354
Key topics: indigenous placemaking and place; placemaking and community development; governance and stewardship; art and artists; planning and generative planning; creative placemaking; place knowledge; rural placemaking; tourism
xiii
Contents
32 The Hollywood Forest Story: Placemaking for the Symbiocene Cathy Fitzgerald
365
Key topics: art and artists; placemaking practice; governance and stewardship; policy; social practice placemaking; indigenous placemaking and place; rural placemaking
33 Conceptualizing and recognizing placemaking by non-human beings and lessons we might learn from Marx while walking with Beaver Jeff Baldwin
378
Key topics: climate and environmental ecology; placemaking practice; governance and stewardship; non-human SECTION 6
Placemaking, urban design, and planning Preface:The only thing constant is change Kylie Legge
389 391
Key topics: placemaking practice; urban design; planning and generative planning; placemaking futures
34 Reconnecting cité and ville Philip Graus
394
Key topics: planning and generative planning, urban design, placemaking practice; place economics; governance and stewardship
35 Planning governance – lessons for the integration of placemaking Nigel Smith
405
Key topics: planning and generative planning; governance and stewardship; placemaking practice; urban design
36 Facilitator skills for effective collaborative placemaking Husam AlWaer and Ian Cooper
416
Key topics: planning and generative planning; placemaking practice; evaluation
37 The Neighbourhood Project:A case study on community-led placemaking by CoDesign Studio Lucinda Hartley, Eliza Charley, Sama Choudhury, and Harriet McKindlay Key topics: urban design; planning and generative planning; placemaking practice; governance and stewardship; creative placemaking; evaluation xiv
428
Contents
38 Public seating – small important places Kylie Legge
439
Key topics: urban design; planning and generative planning; policy; equitable and intersectional placemaking SECTION 7
Researching and evaluating placemaking Preface: Evaluating creative placemaking:A collection of observations, refections, fndings, and recommendations Maria Rosario Jackson
449 451
Key topics: creative placemaking; placemaking and community development; planning; equitable and intersectional placemaking; placemaking practice; evaluation; placemaking futures; COVID-19
39 Translating Outcomes: Laying the groundwork for interdisciplinary evaluation of creative placemaking Jamie Hand
454
Key topics: creative placemaking; evaluation; placemaking practice; funding; art and artists; equitable and intersectional placemaking; placemaking and community development; policy
40 Transforming community development through arts and culture: A developmental approach to documentation and research Victor Rubin
464
Key topics: placemaking and community development; art and artists; creative placemaking; social practice placemaking; evaluation. funding; policy, community of practice
41 Rituals of regard: On festivals, folks, and fndings of social impact Maribel Alvarez Key topics: festivals; narrative; place knowledge; evaluation; placemaking and community development; equitable and intersectional placemaking; art and artists; placemaking practice
xv
475
Contents
42 Creative placemaking and placekeeping evaluation challenges from the practitioner perspective:An interview with Roy Chan Maria Rosario Jackson
485
Key topics: creative placemaking; migrant and displaced peoples; placemaking history; placemaking and community development; placemaking practice; evaluation; placemaking futures; teaching and learning; equitable and intersectional placemaking; COVID-19; planning and generative planning; festivals; art and artists
43 A theory of change for creative placemaking:The experience of the National Endowment for the Arts’ Our Town program:An interview with Patricia Moore Shaffer, PhD Maria Rosario Jackson
496
Key topics: creative placemaking; evaluation; funding; place economics; placemaking history; placemaking futures; placemaking and community development; art and artists
44 Creative Placemaking and comprehensive community development: Rethinking neighborhood change and evaluation Maria Rosario Jackson
503
Key topics: creative placemaking; funding; policy; equitable and intersectional placemaking; evaluating; placemaking and community development; placemaking practice; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; placemaking futures
Conclusion
513
Preface Cara Courage
515
45 How the city speaks to us and how we speak back: Rewriting the relationship between people and place Rosanna Vitiello and Marcus Willcocks
517
Key topics: narrative; placemaking practice; place knowledge; evaluation; COVID-19; planning and generative planning; placemaking and community development; urban design; equitable and intersectional placemaking; tactical urbanism; regeneration, development and gentrifcation; social practice placemaking
Index
531
xvi
CONTENTS CURATED BY TOPICS
Art and artists Chapter 4:A future of creative placemaking Sarah Calderon and Erik Takeshita Chapter 5: Making places for survival: looking to a creative placemaking past for a guide to the future Jeremy Liu Chapter 9: From the dust of bad stars: disaster, resilience, and placemaking in Little Tokyo Jonathan Jae-an Crisman Chapter 10: From moon village to mural village: the consequences of creative placemaking in Ihwa-dong, Seoul Jason F. Kovacs and Hayun Park Chapter 11: Free State Boulevard and the story of the East 9th Street Placekeepers Dave Lowenstein Chapter 12: Public transformation: affect and mobility in rural America Lyndsey Ogle Chapter 14: Experts in their own tomorrows: placemaking for participatory climate futures Paul Graham Raven Chapter 16: More than a mural: participatory placemaking on Gija Country Samantha Edwards-Vandenhoek Chapter 17: ‘I am not a satnav’: Affective placemaking and confict in ‘the ginnel that roared’ Morag Rose Chapter 19: Placemaking in the ecology of the human habitat Graham Marshall Preface:The radical potential of placemaking Cara Courage Chapter 20: Displacemaking 2015 and 2020 Catherine Fennell and Daniel Tucker
xvii
38
45 92
102 110 119
148 170
182 205 219 224
Contents curated by topics
Chapter 21: Placemaking through parkour and Art du Déplacement (ADD) as a Singaporean applied performance practitioner in London Adelina Ong Chapter 22: Embedded Artist Project: Epistemic Disobedience + Place Frances Whitehead Chapter 23: Routing out place identity through the vernacular production practices of a community light festival Gail Skelly and Tim Edensor Chapter 24:Artists, creativity, and the heart of city planning Tom Borrup Chapter 25:‘If you can make it there, you can make it anywhere…’: cultural placemaking at the heart of cities Sherry Dobbin Chapter 26: Sculpturing sound in space: on The Circle and the Square (2016) by Suzanne Lacy Trude Schjelderup Iversen Chapter 27: Is ‘tactical urbanism’ an alternative to neoliberal urbanism?: refections on an exhibition at the MoMA Neil Brenner Chapter 28: Integral placemaking:A poiesis of sophrosynes? Ian Wight Chapter 29:The solution is in the problem; the art of turning a threat into an opportunity by developing resilience using a Creative Placemaking critical praxis Anita McKeown Chapter 31: Seven generations: a role for artists in Zuni PlaceKnowing Theodore S. Jojola and Michaela P. Shirley Chapter 32: The Hollywood Forest Story: Placemaking for the Symbiocene Cathy Fitzgerald Preface: Evaluating creative placemaking: a collection of observations, refections, fndings. and recommendations Maria Rosario Jackson Chapter 39:Translating Outcomes: Laying the groundwork for interdisciplinary evaluation of creative placemaking Jamie Hand Chapter 40:Transforming community development through arts and culture: a developmental approach to documentation and research Victor Rubin Chapter 41: Rituals of regard: on festivals, folks, and fndings of social impact Maribel Alvarez Chapter 42: Creative placemaking and placekeeping evaluation challenges from the practitioner perspective: an interview with Roy Chan Maria Rosario Jackson Chapter 43: A theory of change for creative placemaking: the Experience of the National Endowment for the Arts’ Our Town program: an interview with Patricia Moore Shaffer, PhD Maria Rosario Jackson
xviii
237 247
258 269
283
294
312 322
333 354 365
451
454
464 475
485
496
Contents curated by topics
Climate and environmental ecology Chapter 3:An annotated history of creative placemaking at the federal level Jen Hughes Chapter 14: Experts in their own tomorrows: placemaking for participatory climate futures Paul Graham Raven Chapter 19: Placemaking in the ecology of the human habitat Graham Marshall Chapter 22: Embedded Artist Project: Epistemic Disobedience + Place Frances Whitehead Preface:Towards developing equitable economies; the concept of Oikos in placemaking Anita McKeown Chapter 27: Is ‘tactical urbanism’ an alternative to neoliberal urbanism?: refections on an exhibition at the MoMA Neil Brenner Chapter 28: Integral placemaking:A poiesis of sophrosynes? Ian Wight Chapter 29:The solution is in the problem; the art of turning a threat into an opportunity by developing resilience using a Creative Placemaking critical praxis Anita McKeown Chapter 30: Ecological selves as citizens and governance as ethical placemaking Lisa Eckenwiler Chapter 33: Conceptualizing and recognizing placemaking by non-human beings and lessons we might learn from Marx while walking with Beaver Jeff Baldwin
27
148 205 247 305
312 322
333 346
378
Community of practice Chapter 1: Introduction: what really matters – moving placemaking into a new epoch Cara Courage Chapter 39:Translating Outcomes: Laying the groundwork for interdisciplinary evaluation of creative placemaking Jamie Hand Chapter 40:Transforming community development through arts and culture: a developmental approach to documentation and research Victor Rubin
1
454
464
COVID-19 Preface: Placemaking in the age of COVID-19 and protest Jason Schupbach Chapter 4:A future of creative placemaking Sarah Calderon and Erik Takeshita Chapter 6: Listen, connect, act Kim Cook Preface:‘Disastrous forces, accidental actions, and grassroots responses’ Tom Borrup
xix
11 38 56 67
Contents curated by topics
Chapter 7: Confict and memory: human rights and placemaking in the city of Gwangju Shin Gyonggu Chapter 20: Displacemaking 2015 and 2020 Catherine Fennell and Daniel Tucker Chapter 21: Placemaking through parkour and Art du Déplacement (ADD) as a Singaporean applied performance practitioner in London Adelina Ong Preface: Evaluating creative placemaking: a collection of observations, refections, fndings. and recommendations Maria Rosario Jackson Chapter 42: Creative placemaking and placekeeping evaluation challenges from the practitioner perspective: an interview with Roy Chan Maria Rosario Jackson Chapter 45: How the city speaks to us and how we speak back: rewriting the relationship between people and place Rosanna Vitiello and Marcus Willcocks
72 224
237
451
485
517
Creative placemaking Preface: Placemaking in the age of COVID-19 and protest Jason Schupbach Chapter 3:An annotated history of creative placemaking at the federal level Jen Hughes Chapter 4:A future of creative placemaking Sarah Calderon and Erik Takeshita Chapter 6: Listen, connect, act Kim Cook Chapter 10: From moon village to mural village: the consequences of creative placemaking in Ihwa-dong, Seoul Jason F. Kovacs and Hayun Park Chapter 11: Free State Boulevard and the story of the East 9th Street Placekeepers Dave Lowenstein Chapter 12: Public transformation: affect and mobility in rural America Lyndsey Ogle Preface:The radical potential of placemaking Cara Courage Chapter 20: Displacemaking 2015 and 2020 Catherine Fennell and Daniel Tucker Chapter 23: Routing out place identity through the vernacular production practices of a community light festival Gail Skelly and Tim Edensor Chapter 25:‘If you can make it there, you can make it anywhere…’: cultural placemaking at the heart of cities Sherry Dobbin Chapter 29:The solution is in the problem; the art of turning a threat into an opportunity by developing resilience using a Creative Placemaking critical praxis Anita McKeown
xx
11 27 38 56
102 110 119 219 224
258
283
333
Contents curated by topics
Chapter 31: Seven generations: a role for artists in Zuni PlaceKnowing Theodore S. Jojola and Michaela P. Shirley Chapter 37: The Neighbourhood Project: a case s