The Quran: Key Word Collocations, vol. 4: Adjectives, Nouns, Proper Nouns and Verbs 9781463243043

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The Quran: Key Word Collocations

Gorgias Islamic Studies

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Gorgias Islamic Studies spans a wide range of subject areas, seeking to understand Islam as a complete cultural and religious unity. This series draws together political, socio-cultural, textual, and historical approaches from across disciplines. Containing monographs, edited collections of essays, and primary source texts in translation, this series seeks to present a comprehensive, critical, and constructive picture of this centuries- and continent-spanning religion.

‫القرٓان‬ The Quran Key Word Collocations Adjectives, Nouns, Proper Nouns and Verbs

Volume 4 TBB - ḤZN / ‫ حزن‬- ‫تبب‬

Elie Wardini

gp 2021

Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com 2021 Copyright © by Gorgias Press LLC

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. ‫ܒ‬

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2021

ISBN 978-1-4632-4303-6

ISSN 2637-3998

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A Cataloging-in-Publication Record is available at the Library of Congress. Printed in the United States of America

The Quran: Key Word Collocations The aim with the present series, The Quran: Key Word Colloca‐ tions is to present the Quran as raw data with as little inter‐ pretation as possible. The digital text used for this purpose is the Uthmani text of the Tanzil Quran Text (for attribution see below). This text is widely used, and we have conducted some compari‐ son to pre-digital age printed editions of the Quran. All vocalized Arabic text is quoted unaltered in any shape or form from the Tanzil text. Unvocalized Arabic text and transcriptions are my own. In the present series, Collocation is defined as a Key Word, here adjectives, nouns, proper nouns and verbs, forming the center of a cluster with four co-occurring Key Words (1° and 2° of proximity), the first two to the left and to the right, where available. In the present volume, every Collocation of each Key Word in the Quran which root begins with TBB/‫تبب‬ through ḤZN/‫حزن‬, is presented in context, as a rule with six words to the right and six to the left of it, where available or where the formating permits (keeping each quote on a single line). The central Key Words have been grouped by root > lemma. The co-occurring Key Words are listed by lemma. These are then sorted alphabetically according to Arabic and UNICODE order. Citations are sorted by the degree of proximity of the co-occurring Key Word, the closest to the left first, then the right and then the second closest to the left and then right. In grouping the words, no attention has been given to the semantics of each word. Only on rare occasion have similar forms of words or proper nouns been separated in order to avoid confusion. iii

In assigning each word a root and lemma, Classical dictio‐ naries and Quran commentaries, as well as modern Quran dictionaries have been consulted. Deciding on these is not always obvious, since classical dictionaries and commen‐ taries sometimes either disagree or present divergent vari‐ ant readings or root and lemma attributions.

Elie Wardini, Stockholm, February 2021

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Attribution Tanzil Quran Text Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tanzil Project License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 This copy of the Quran text is carefully produced, highly verified and continuously monitored by a group of specialists in Tanzil Project. TERMS OF USE: - Permission is granted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this text, but CHANGING IT IS NOT ALLOWED. - This Quran text can be used in any website or application, provided that its source (Tanzil Project) is clearly indicated, and a link is made to tanzil.net to enable users to keep track of changes. - This copyright notice shall be included in all verbatim copies of the text, and shall be reproduced appropriately in all files derived from or containing substantial portion of this text. Please check updates at: http://tanzil.net/updates/ Last downloaded from tanzil.net, May 2019. from: http://tanzil.net/download The Arabic font used is: Scheherazade

The present author expresses his deepest gratitude to Tanzil.net for producing this digitalized text of the Quran and allowing the free use of a properly attributed copy. While this volume does not reproduce the text of the Quran as running text, it does reproduce large relevant sections verbatim. None of the quoted texts have been altered in any shape or form. The text reproduced here is the Uthmani Text, with aya numbers, as provided by tanzil.net. It is our hope that our small effort contributes to further research on the Quran. For corrigenda in the Tanzil.net Uthmani text, see following page.

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Corrigenda in the Tanzil.net Uthmani Text Version 1.1: Release date: February 12, 2021 http://tanzil.net/updates/ Text Updates All Texts: ▪

Three occurrences of ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ َْ َ‫ﺪ‬ َ in ayas 2:181, 8:6, and 13:37 are replaced by ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ َْ َ‫ﺪ‬ َ.

Uthmani: ▪

Two occurrences of ِ‫َﻰ‬ ‫َﻰٰﺤِﺒ‬ ‫ٰﺼ‬ ‫ﯾـ‬ ‫ٰﺤِﺒ‬ ‫َـ‬ ‫ٰﺼ‬ ‫ﯾـ‬ َ are replaced by ِ‫َﻰ‬ َ in ayas 12:39 and 12:41 to match Medina Mushaf.

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HIGH_NOON (U+06E8) is replaced by TATWEEL + HIGH‐ _NOON in the word ‫ۨﺠِﻰ‬ ‫ﻧـ‬ ُ in aya 21:88.

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SMALL_WAW (U+06E5) is replaced by TATWEEL + SMALL‐ ِ in aya 17:7. _WAW in the word ‫ـﻮا‬ 9‫ـ‬ ‫َﺴُۥ‬ ‫ﻟﯿ‬

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SMALL_YEH (U+06E6) in the middle of words are replaced by TATWEEL + HIGH_YEH (U+06E7), e.g. in َ ‫ۧﻢ‬ ‫ِـ‬ ‫َھ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ٰ