The Place of Many Moods: Udaipur’s Painted Lands and India’s Eighteenth Century 0691201846, 9780691201849

A look at the painting traditions of northwestern India in the eighteenth century, and what they reveal about the politi

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The Place of Many Moods

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The Place of Many Moods udaipur’s painted lands and india’s eighteenth century Dipti Khera

princeton university press Princeton and Oxford

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For Puneet, who makes my worlds possible. In memory of Allison Busch, who inspired inimitable moods for learning and listening.

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Contents

i nt r o du ct i o n .

Medium of Moods and Picturing of Place

1

ch ap t e r 1 .

Enlarging Painted Places and Imagining Moods Anew 27 ch ap t e r 2 .

Passionate Monsoons and Monumental Paintings

61

ch ap t e r 3 .

Worlds of Pleasure and Politics of Connoisseurship

89

ch ap t e r 4 .

Modes of Knowing and Skills of Drawing 117 ch ap t e r 5 .

Charismatic Places and Colonial Spaces 147 co nc lus i o n .

Memorializing Moods and Recovering Histories 173

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Acknowledgments

ix

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x

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xi

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xii

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Note on Transliteration

xiii

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Medium of Moods and Picturing of Place

agra, 1610

A 3

udaipur, 1715–20

1

2

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udaipur, 1820

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the place of many moods

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12

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emotion, imagination, sensation

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33

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14

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15

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picture, land, place

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Œ

17

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historicizing india’s eighteenth century

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21

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22

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111

112

113

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121

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plan of the book

123

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25

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Enlarging Painted Places and Imagining Moods Anew

wondrous immersion

O

27

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1

2

3

epic places

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12

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11

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23

building a city of lakes

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33 31

32

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maps and moods

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45

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pictorial translations— the mood of kota palace

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describing, inscribing, dwelling

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59

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Passionate Monsoons and Monumental Paintings

the mood of the monsoon

A

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1

64

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2

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intermediality and monsoons

the poetry of rains

3

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11

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13

12

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21

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the history of rains and lakes

22

23

31

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32

33

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the place of rains and lakes

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urban, material, and emotional expansions

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86

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87

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Worlds of Pleasure and Politics of Connoisseurship

mood of a party

I

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1

2

3

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the aesthetics, ethics, and spaces of pleasure

11

12

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13

21

22

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23

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31

32 33

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building the “world of pleasure”

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mobilizing pleasures, idealizing abodes

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111

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iterating moods and memories

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113

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115

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Modes of Knowing and Skills of Drawing

court artist/native artist 1

B

2 3

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tod’s annals and ghasi’s drawings

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11

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12

13

map of rajasthan: “the blank the author filled up”

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21

22

23

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31

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imagining “the aid of the natives”

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128

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129

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elevation of devotion, c. 1830

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optics of the first indo-british durbar, c. 1832

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mobility, moods, modernity

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Charismatic Places and Colonial Spaces

circulating pictures, letters, and people

I 1

2

.

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3

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merchants, monks, travelers in the bazaar

11

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12

praising cities as charismatic places

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13

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21

22

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23

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epistolary desires

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33

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panegyric echoes

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unscrolling moods, contesting maps

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Memorializing Moods and Recovering Histories

moods, materiality, and potentiality

T 1

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2

3

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the immersion of the spectator and the scholar

the independence of architecture

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Appendix

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Notes

introduction. medium of moods and picturing of place

185

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Œ

186

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chapter 1. enlarging painted places and imagining moods anew .

187

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188

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189

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chapter 2. passionate monsoons and monumental paintings

190

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191

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chapter 3. worlds of pleasure and politics of connoisseurship

192

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193

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Œ

chapter 4. modes of knowing and skills of drawing

194

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195

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196

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chapter 5. charismatic places and colonial spaces

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198

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199

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conclusion. memorializing moods and recovering histories appendix

200

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Bibliography

manuscript sources

printed primary sources

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secondary sources

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Œ

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Index

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.

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Image Credits

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