The Memoirs of Amir al-Muminin - Imam Ali ibn abi Talib [1 ed.] 9789641951629

Citation preview

公•

s

£• r< < -«,； 2:

/v ■

I ¥£ (

杰逐 fiiMHECW

H港 :J

jJI

血I

i

In the Name of Allah the All-Merciful, the All-Compassionate

Research sector

Tlie Memoirs ofAmirul Mii^mimn

By Sha9aban Khan Sanami [Saburi] Translated by Seyyed Ali Farid Mohammadi

:尸

Saburi, Shaaban . \TTO

J 5户 The Memoirs of Amirul Muminin/ by Shaaban Khan Sanami [saburi]; translated by Ali Farid Mohammad. Qum: Al-Mustafa Intematiooal Centrefbr Islamic Translation and Publication, 2011 = 1390. 978-964-195-162-9

:顼七土户J 3户

•/I

.jf ,-二J

sJ* U jSI jl _

—

*1

Mohammadi, Ali Farid 2 J S JUl B 声/ -sJUl X!^>kuxJl 3 Al-Mustafa International Centre for Translation and Publication BPrv/^/^T^X* T^OT W VW/S、。 S・・V4Y

:b" : :

：・* /七•刁 :Si，心

Title: The Memoirs of Amirul Mu'minin Author: Shahan Khan Sanami [Saburi] Translated: Seyyed Ali Farid Mohammadi Year of publication: 1432 AH/ 1390 Sh/ 2011 Publisher: Al-Mustafa International Translation and Publication Centre Page layout: Seyyed Mahdi Emadi Majd Printing: Zulal-e kuthar, Qum Print-run: 1000 copies ISBN: 978-964-195-162-9

© Al-Mustafa International Translation and Publication Center

Distribution: • Al-Mustafa International Islamic Translation and Publication Centre: Hujjatiyyeh Street Bookstore in Qum, Iran Tele fax: +98-251-7730517 • Al-Mustafa International Translation and Publication Centre Bookstore, next to Jameat Al-Ulum, Salariyah T-Junction, Ameen Blvd, Qum, Iran. Tel/Fax: +98-251-2133106 / +98-251-2133146 www. eshop.miup.ir www.miup.ir [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

Publisher's word The antic field of Islamic Sciences for basic sciences such as Jurisprudence [Fiq'h], Dogmatic Theology [Kalam], Philosophy, Ethics and for practical sciences, such as "珀互1" [lives of illustrious men], Derayeh and Rights [Huquq] has had many ups and downs during the passed fourteen centuries. With the glorious victory and triumph of the Islamic Revolution and in a time when globalization has been achieved, new questions and new challenges have taken shape and stood before the Islamic erudite, especially in the field of Human Sciences; this fact is in a way, under the difficult and rigorous responsibility of leadership; in the present era, one should be committed and faithful to Religion and Tradition and this, in worldwide managements and from all aspects is indeed a great challenge. For that matter, modem, complete, concise and practical studies and researches appear as something essential and necessary in the Religious field; and one should act, according to the worldwide measures and evaluations, which are trustworthy and also according to the depth and originality of beautiful thoughts; thus, the prevention of all kinds of mental and educational deviations in researchers in the Religious field is indeed a mandatory necessity that the founders of that "Goodly Tree” [Shajareye Tayyabah] and most of all, the great architect of the Islamic revolution: Imam Khomeyni and the illustrious spiritual leader: Ayatollah Khameneyi have taken into account, most effectively. For that matter, "J2me'at Al-Mustafa Al-Alamiyah,, has founded the ^International Centre for Translation and Publication Al-Mustafa^ in order to fulfill this great responsibility and offer great works, for a

6

The Memoirs of Amirul Mu'minin

better knowledge of the venerable Prophet of Islam. The present work is the result of the literary efforts of Seyyed Ali Farid Mohammadi in order to fulfill a part of this glorious ideal. In the end, we would like to show our deepest gratitude to all those who have taken part in the achievement and publication of this book. All those who had asked the assistance of the possessors of knowledge, in order to let us know their constructive and positive opinions. International Centre for Translation and Publication Al-Mustaf^

Index 16 19 21 24 26 28 29 31 32 33 35 37 38 40 41 43 45 46 47 .49 .50 51 .53 .54 .56 .58 .59 .60

血

Chapter One: The first recommendation The flying tree The final verdict .・•・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・•・・・・・・・.. The fateful night The wickedness of the Quraysh .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.. The last warning A mission during nighttime Up on the shoulders of the Venerable Prophet The Heavenly banquet Satan's envy A prayer fulfilled The writing of the surah AbMA'idah .・・・・・・・・・・・.. A strange prayer Acting as a host for the Angels On the peak of Mount Hera Ali's guest A gazelle, saved and rescued A perfect Hijab A great reward The Curse The illness of Im3m Hassan The reward of the suffering A pure birth ?................................... =..•••・ The commander of the believers, Shares God Almighty's Secrets An improvised cry Khalid Ibn ValicTs mission The best creature Permission Near the Prophefs couch The Banner of Guidance A visit from the Prophet ........................................................ The agonizing man and the Qiblah The delicious fried chicken . A blind Fitnah . The Prophet as the keeper of secrets ...................................... Ali, employed . The request of the creditor

.62 .63 .64 .68 .70 .72 73.

8

The Memoirs of Amirul Mu'minin

Correction of a prayer . The last recommendation . In Yemen . A useful advice . The well known Prophet . The mission of "KMkh" . The influence of the Prayer [Sal豆t]. ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.. , The flowing spring . The penance for committing a sin . Healing . Salvation . The prepared food Better than a servant! Excellent opportunity .・・・・・・・・・•・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.. ., A lugubrious end Ibrahim, son of the Messenger of God.…...・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・... Along with the sincere The verse of uTafhirw The Archangel GabriePs word Salmon's eminent position The best benevolence Insolence.・・・・・・・・・.・・....・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.... God's Beloved Divine Grace .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.・・.. . ・ Useless promise Negligence Tears of compassion Abundance, Which comes forth from a hand.・・・・・・・・・....

..75 ..76 ..78 ..80 ..82 ..84 ..86 ..87 ..88 ..90 ..91 ..92 ..94 ..96 ..99 102 104 105 106 107 109 110 112 113 114 116 117 119

Chapter Two: Mohammad's features Division of time.............................................................................................. The fine example of the Holy Qur^n .......................................... The most generous man, among all men! Associating with the others . The food he used to eat . On bis piety . On his religious devotion…. ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・•・・・・・••・•・・・・・・・・・・・・・・•••・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.. , The poisonous food . The Great Intercession .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.・・.. .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.. , Najashi^s death . The prisoner .

125 127 129 132 135 137 139 141 142 144 145

Chapter Three: Asking for the lady's hand -The beginningThe Marriage Portion .： A very simple dowry The wedding banquet.....・・・•・・・・・・・... The special perfume The Preparation for the banquet The wedding banquet The wedding night The Prayer The first meeting ...........

150 151 153 155 156 157 159 160 161

Index The Recommendation Fdtimah........................................................................................................................ Chasing away the poor Question and Answer Khadijah Hassan and HussSyn The empty place of the father God is my Witness Constant sorrow

9

163 165 167 169 170 171 174 .176 ,178

Chapter Four: The Glorification of the Angels Chapter Five: The eternal Curse The Prophefs last wish ............................................................. A dual behavior .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・..・ The final moment Gabriel's visits The Messenger of God.....・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・..... An ancient Tradition Hlustrious Witnesses of The Last Will The written Testament.・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・... Giving away the Heavenly Perfume In the presence of the Angles Breaking the boundaries of respect towards "Ahlil Bayt” The final words.・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・..... The demise .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・..., It was L.・・・・・.・..... The consignment of Great Secrets .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・... Prophet Khizr ..................................................... Condolences .・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・... The unknown Arab .......................................................................... Endless crying...・•・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・•・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・•・・•・・...

Elegy--------------------------------------------------------------------Chapter Six: A sorrowful heart Dark days People's haste ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.... . Osamah^s troop.................................... Remorse . The Quraysh predominance Maintenance of Islam . The chief of the Khazraj tribe..... Least expected Uniformity in behaviors.............. The sixth one The deep grudge of the Quraysh Perdition Night call Deserving a reprimand .............. Remorse The Offer The Rebellion ................... Innovations [Bid'at] Talhah and Zobayr ....................

^

200 202 204 206 208 209 210 211 213 216 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 .228 .230 .231 .234 .236 .238 .240 .242 .244 .246 .249 .250 .251 .253 .25 .25 .25 .26 0

10

The Memoirs of Amirul Mu'minin 264 266

Massacre in Bassrah Ay'sha's scribe Chapter Seven: The target Sacrifice The battle of Badr Chapter Eight: The battle of Uhud . The battle of Honay'n The battle of Khandagh . The most famous Arab champion . Election . The battle of KhCybar . The victor of KhSybar. . The friendship of God and of His Messenger ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.. ., Marhab,s killer . Dust under one's feet . Those days and these days! . A miracle . Another miracle................................................................. The freed camel . The test ................................................................. The boiling water . The battle of Jamal Those who broke their pledge . A forced battle................................................................... The GhSssitin..................................................................... A suggestion The last effort.................................................................... The “Exit" of the Khavarij The Prophefs prediction Examples of piety . Meeting with friend . Readiness . The strange proposal . Wisdom . In memory of a friend . The companions of the Prophet . AghU..................................................................................

,272 274

290 .292 295 .297 299 300 302 304 305 ,306 308 309 310 311 312 .313 .315 .317 .320 .322 325 .328 .331 333 335 336 337 .338 ,339 .341 ,342

Chapter One:

Along with the Venerable Prophet

The first recommendation When the noble verse: ^And admonish your nearest kinsment' [AlShu'ara - 214] was sent down to the Messenger of Allah, he called me: "O Ali!" he said. T have been told to invite [and urge] my next of kin to worship the Unique God, and warn them of the Divine Torment. On the other hand, I know well enough, that if I were to let them know of this Mission, I shall receive a negative response from them... That is why I remained silent so far, and told nothing about it to anyone... In fact, I was waiting for a propitious moment, until the Archangel Gabriel came down [from Heaven] and announced to me. "O Muhammad! If you do not execute your Mission, you shall suffer the Divine Torment...!” Now I am asking you to make some preparations. For that, you will have to buy around three kilograms of wheat. Add to it a piece of lamb, and then you shall have to prepare a good meal. Bring on a pitcher, full of milk too. You shall have to invite the sons of Abdul'muttallib, so that I may speak to them and inform them of my Prophetic Mission.,, I did as I was told to do. I bought all that he had ordered me to buy. I then went and invited the sons of Abdul'muttallib to come to his house. There were forty of them. Among them were also present the uncles of the Prophet, such as Abu Talib, Hamzah, Abbas, and Abu Lahab. By the Messenger of God's order, a table was set and I brought in the meal that I had already prepared. When I put everything before the guests, the Messenger of God

14

The Memoirs of Amirul Mu'minin

took the piece of lamb and separated each part with his teeth, and then put them again on the dish. He then announced. "In the name of Allah, pray eat...,, Everyone began to eat and soon, everybody was full, so that no one needed any more food. I was just witnessing a strange fact, with amazement: the hands of those men were always stretching out towards the dish of food to take a piece of the meat, and they were all eating avidly and eagerly, while nothing diminished from that miraculous dish! I swear to the God Who has Ali's life in His Care, that they were all men, used to eating great quantities of food, and the meal I had prepared was just sufficient for one person, and not for all of them... The Messenger of God ordered me then, to bring in the pitcher of milk. They all drank from it, and quenched their thirst. I swear to God that the pitcher of milk was only sufficient for one person, but by the graceful presence of the Messenger of God among us, they could have their fill, while nothing diminished from that pitcher... They ate and drank so much, that soon they needed nothing more. After dinner, just as the Messenger of God wanted to open his mouth and speak to them, Abu Lahab took advantage of the moment and while turning towards the other guests, asked them: "What has taken over you? Has he bewitched you all...?” When Abu Lahab said that, the guests in the banquet were in no mood to listen to the words of the Messenger of God anymore, so everyone got up and went about his business and the Prophet could not say a word to them... The next day, the Messenger of God told me. "O Ali! Did you see how that man spoke before I could even open my mouth, and before I had a chance to say a word to our guests? The guests got up and went away, without hearing me out. Today, you will have to repeat all that you had done yesterday, and invite them here, once again." I did as I was ordered to do. Once again, I prepared a meal, and gathered them all together for another banquet. After everyone had finished eating, the Messenger of God began to speak. "O sons of Abdul'muttallib!” he said. UI swear to God, that I do

Chapter 1: Along with the venerable Prophet

15

not know of any young Arab who has brought something better than what I, have brought you...! I have brought you Happiness and Felicity in this world and in the Hereafter! God has ordered me to invite you to it. Now, which one of you is ready to help and assist me in this Mission? So that fbr his reward, he shall become my executor and act as my Successor...?'' No one answered from among the relatives of the Venerable Prophet. They turned away from what he had said with disbelief. However even though I was the youngest among them all, I rose from my place.