Table of contents : CONTENTS PART I INTRODUCTION. THE IDEA OF A THEATER CHAPTER I. OEDIPUS REX: THE TRAGIC RHYTHM OF ACTION THE MYTH AND THE PLAY HERO AND SCAPEGOAT RITUAL AND PLAY SOPHOCLES AND EURIPIDES, THE RATIONALIST THE IMITATION OF AN ACTION ANALOGUES OF THE TRAGIC RHYTHM CHAPTER II. BERENICE: THE ACTION AND THEATER OF REASON THE TRAGEDY OF REASON RACINE'S DRAMATURGY: THE RATIONAL IMITATION OF ACTION THE THEATER OF REASON IN ITS TIME AND PLACE THE DIMINISHED SCENE OF MODERN RATIONALISM CHAPTER III. TRISTAN UND ISOLDE: THE ACTION AND THEATER OF PASSION FROM RACINE TO WAGNER TRISTAN AS MYTH AND AS RITUAL THE DRAMATURGY OF TRISTAN THE THEATER OF THE GERMAN PEOPLE RACINE AND WAGNER: UNIVOCAL FORM AND ACTION CHAPTER IV. HAMLET, PRINCE OF DENMARK: THE ANALOGY OF ACTION HAMLET AS AN ARTISTIC FAILURE HAMLET AS MULTIPLE PLOT HAMLET AS RITUAL AND IMPROVISATION THE GLOBE THEATER AND THE FESTIVAL OF DIONYSOS RITUAL AND IMPROVISATION: HAMLET'S PLAY AS THE CENTER AN INTERPRETATION OF THE ROLE OF HAMLET ANALOGOUS ACTION: AN INTERPRETATION OF THE PLAY HAMLET AND THE MODERN THEATER PART II INTRODUCTION. THE PARTIAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE MODERN THEATER CHAPTER V. GHOSTS AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD: THE THEATER OF MODERN REALISM THE PLOT OF GHOSTS THE TRAGIC RHYTHM IN A SMALL FIGURE THE TASTELESS PARLOR AND THE STAGE OF EUROPE THE PLOT OF THE CHERRY ORCHARD THE SCENE AS A BASIC ELEMENT IN THE COMPOSITION CHEKHOV'S HISTRIONIC ART: AN END AND A BEGINNING CHAPTER VI. THE THEATRICALITY OF SHAW AND PIRANDELLO ON SHAVIAN THEATRICALITY: THE PLATFORM AND THE DRAWING-ROOM ACTION AS THEATRICAL: SIX CHARACTERS IN SEARCH OF AN AUTHOR CHAPTER VII. POETRY OF THE THEATER AND THE POET IN THE THEATER THE PARIS THEATER BETWEEN THE WARS THE INFERNAL MACHINE: THE MYTH BEHIND THE MODERN CITY NOAH: THE THEATER-POETIC REALITY OF THE MYTH MURDER IN THE CATHEDRAL: THE THEOLOGICAL SCENE THE UNREALIZED IDEA OF A THEATER PART III APPENDIX. ON CERTAIN TECHNICAL CONCEPTS USED IN THIS STUDY PLOT AND ACTION TWO ASPECTS OF THE PLOT: FORM AND PURPOSE THE NOTION OF ANALOGY THE HISTRIONIC SENSIBILITY: THE MIMETIC PERCEPTION OF ACTION