The Book of Calendars: Conversion Tables for Ancient, African, Near Eastern, Indian, Asian, Central American and Western Calendars 9781463208684
The book provides easy-to-use tables that translate the calendars of over sixty civilizations into the Julian and Gregor
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The Book of Calendars
The Book of Calendars Frank Parise, Editor
GORGIAS PRESS 2002
First Edition by Facts On File, New York, 1982. Second Edition by Gorgias Press, 2002. The special contents of this edition are copyright €> 2002 by Gorgias Press LLC. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States of America by Gorgias Press LLC, New Jersey. ISBN 1-931956-76-6
•A
GORGIAS PRESS
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Printed and bound simultaneously in the United States of America and Great Britain.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Ancient Calendars Babylonia Calendar Era ofNabonasser Macedonian Calendar Hebrew Calendar Seleucid Calendar and Era of Antioch The Olympiad Era The Era of Tyre Roman Calendars The Era of the Armenians The Islamic Calendar Fasli (Soor San) Zoroastrian Calendar Yezdezred Calendar Jelali Calendar Africa Egypt Coptic Calendar Ethiopian Calendar Modern Near East Iran Afghanistan India Southeast Asia Akbar Calendar Fasli Deccan Calendar Parasuram Calendar Burmese and Arakanse Calendars Far East The Chinese Calendar Tibet
Central America.. Western Calendars Early Northern European Calendars Julian and Gregorian Calendars Julian and Gregorian Calendar Conversions The O.S. Calendar According to Our Reckoning 14 Possible Calendars for the Julian and Gregorian Calendar Christian Ecclesiastical Calendar Easter Dates Western Era (Julian ) Western Era (Gregorian) Calendar of Saints The French Revolutionary Calendar Soviet Calendar New Year's Day
265 291
Introduction Throughout history men and women have attempted to group periods of time in convenient ways to regulate or commemorate important events in their lives. Since the requirements of various civilizations differed dramatically from one another, the world's calendars historically have been extfemely diverse. Primitive peoples had no written calendars but reckoned time by t h e ^ s s i n g of seasons, wet and dry periods, or the blossoming of various trees. They reckoned smaller periods of time by the various phases of the moon. But as societies became more advanced, their calendars became more complex. It became vital to measure time for agricultural, business, governmental, domestic and other reasons. The year had to be divided into smaller sections and these, in turn, into shorter periods. How a people divided time was based on many factors: geography, astronomical knowledge, politics, religion, etc. A calendar may have dated from the birth of a religious leader as did the Zoroastrian or from the ascension of the monarch as did the ancient Babylonian. It may have been based on the movement of the moon as was the ancient Hebrew calendar or that of the sun as is our present, Gregorian calendar, Often throughout history two or more calendars were used simultaneously. Conquerors frequently imposed their calendars on subject peoples who continued to use their old means of time reckoning. Frequently religious calendars were used in conjunction with more modern civil ones. The first practical calendar to evolve was the Egyptian, which, in turn, influenced the Roman calendar. This provided the basis for thejulian calendar, which was used in the Western World for over 1,500 years. It, in turn, was replaced by the Gregorian calendar which is currently almost universally used as a satisfactory system for dating religious holidays (frequently associated with the phases of the moon) and seasonal activities based on solar motion. The large number of calendars has caused historians and others interested in time great problems. It is not easy to discover how ancient peoples told time, and it is extremely difficult to translate one calendar date to another calendar. The Book o/ Calendars solves this problem. It is designed as a quick reference to over 40 calendars—how they were developed, how the}7 changed over time and where and when they were used. But this information is merely background for the central section of each chapter. Tables on over 60 calendars enable the reader to translate one calendar date to its appropriate Julian or Gregorian date. Thus the reader can discover that the Babylonian New Year fell on April 18 in 573 B.C. or that 1982 is the year 1403 in Islamic nations. One can learn the names ofthe months in the French Revolutionary calendar or why the Soviet calendar was discontinued in 1940. An extensive list of tables enables the researcher to trace when the Gregorian calendar was adopted by various western nations and gives complete Julian and Gregorian calendars from the birth of Christ. The Book of Calendars includes information on all important calendars for which information is known. It takes the reader through history7 from the Babylonians and Egyptians to the modern Western world. It is not designed as a scholarly dissertation on how calendars are constructed. Instead, it is a handbook offering basic information on the structure of the calendar and extensive tables for quick conversions. It is hoped that the material presented here will excite an interest in calendars and save scholars much valuable time.
ANCIENT CALENDARS
BABYLONIAN CALENDAR The Babylonian calendar is a good example of the general type of lunar calendar which was used in the Near and Middle East during early recorded history. Its influence extended from Greece and Egypt in the West, down the Arabian peninsula in the south, over to India in the East and northward into the Himalayas. The present Hebrew calendar is a modern example of this type of construction. The month, and hence the year was controlled by lunar motion, occasionally adjusted to keep pace with the movement of the Sun. The calendar had 12 months of 29 or 30 days not set in a strict pattern and intercalary months of 29 or 30 days inserted to keep pace with solar motion. If the intercalation was made in the spring, it was, invariably 29 days. If in the autumn, 30. The 29 day intercalation is indicated in our tables by * and the 30 day intercalation by ** in the column giving the Babylonian date. The intercalations were arbitrary and mostly by royal decree. As with many of the calendars of this type, the day began with sunset, which gave an uneven length of daylight and dark, the extent of the difference depending on how far north one was. The year apparently began on the new moon nearest to the vernal equinox. The first month was called Nisanu. The names of the months are indicated below with the two possible intercalary months indicated in the order they occurred when used. Month Name Number I
Month Name Number
Nisanu
7
Tashritu
2 3 4 5 6
8 9 10 11 12
Aiaru Simanu Duzu Abu Ululu Ululu I I ( * )
Arahsamnu Kislimu Tebetu Shabatu Addaru Addaru II (**:
We have no record of how the month was divided, but it well may have been in the "decans," the equivalent of weeks, of 10 days each with the last decan either 9 or 10 days. The times and dates of holidays are largely lost or confused, but it can be assumed that there would be holidays at the new year, the anniversary of a ruler's ascension to the throne, the winter solstice, as well as new moon, planting and harvest festivals. There well may have been local festivals also, since the calendar was used over such vast territory and by so many different peoples. This lunar calendar was used for religious purposes. For astronomical purposes the Babylonians relied on a second calendar. The solar or astronomical calendar, used by the Assyrians and Chaldeans as well, was also based on a 12 month year, with the day beginning at 6 a.m. The Babylonians invented the zodiac, and the sun determined the length of the year by its passage through the 12 signs, the moon passing through all of them in about 23 Vi days. Our horoscope is the direct descendant of the Babylonian system of calculation since the day (which was a 24 hour period) was broken up into 12 segments, the 12 segments into periods of 30° each, and those, in turn broken into 60 minutes and further divided into 60 seconds. The year began at the vernal equinox.
B A B Y L O N I A N CALENDAR Western Date Year 625* 624 623 622
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 23 13 1 21
Mar Mar Apr Mar
**
Western Date Year 621* 620 619 618
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 10 29 18 6
Mar Mar Mar Apr
** **
Western Date Year 617* 616 615 614
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 25 14 2 23
Mar Mar Apr Mar
** **
Western Date Year 613* 612 611 610
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 10 30 20 8
Apr Mar Mar Apr
**
41 BABYLONIAN Western Date Year
Babylonian IstNisanu 27 16 5 24 11 1 21 9 29 18 5 26 12 2 21 11 29 18 7 26 14 3 22 12 1 21 9 29 16 6 25 13 2 21 11 31 18 7 25 15 3 22 12 1 21 10 28 16 5 25 13
Mar Mar Mar Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr
* *
**
* * * **
**
*
** **
* *
* *
*
** *
*
Western Date Year 558 557* 556 555 554 553* 552 551 550 549* 548 547 546 545* 544 543 542 541* 540 539 538 537* 536 535 534 533* 532 531 530 529* 528 527 526 525* 524 523 522 521* 520 519 518 517* 516 515 514 513* 512 511 510 509* 508
Babylonian IstNisanu 3 22 10 30 18 6 25 15 4 22 12 1 21 8 28 16 5 25 13 3 23 11 30 17 7 27 15 4 25 11 31 20 8 28 16 6 26 13 2 22 10 29 17 7 28 15 4 24 12 31 19
Apr Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar Apr
* ** *
*
** *
*
* *
**
**
** *
**
* *
**
** **
Western Date Year 507 506 505* 504 503 502 501* 500 499 498 497* 496 495 494 493* 492 491 490 489* 488 487 486 485* 484 483 482 481* 480 479 478 477* 476 475 474 473* 472 471 470 469* 468 467 466 465* 464 463 462 461* 460 459 458 457*
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 8 Apr 29 Mar 16 Apr 5 Apr 26 Mar 13 Apr 1 Apr 22 Mar 10 Apr 30 Mar 17 Apr 7 Apr 27 Mar 15 Apr 3 Apr 22 Apr 11 Apr 1 Apr 18 Apr 8 Apr 29 Mar 17 Apr 5 Apr 25 Mar 13 Apr 2 Apr 20 Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 18 Apr 7 Apr 27 Mar 14 Apr 4 Apr 21 Apr 11 Apr 31 Mar 20 Apr 8 Apr 28 Mar 16 Apr 5 Apr 24 Mar 12 Apr 2 Apr 21 Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 18 Apr 7 Apr 26 Mar
*
##
*
**
*
Western Date Year 456 455 454 453* 452 451 450 449* 448 447 446 445* 444 443 442 441* 440 439 CO
609* 608 607 606 605* 604 603 602 601* 600 599 598 597* 596 595 594 593* 592 591 590 589* 588 587 586 585* 584 583 582 581* 580 579 578 577* 576 575 574 573* 572 571 570 569* 568 567 566 565* 564 563 562 561* 560 559
CALENDAR
*
*
##
*
»
*
**
*
*
*
**
**
437* 436 435 434 433* 432 431 430 429* 428 427 426 425* 424 423 422 421* 420 419 418 417* 416 415 414 413* 412 411 410 409* 408 407 406
Babylonian IstNisanu 14 3 22 11 1 29 9 28 15 5 25 12 3 21 10 30 17 6 27 13 3 22 12 31 19 8 28
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar 1 5 Apr 4 Apr 25 Mar 13 Apr 2 Apr 2 1 Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 17 Apr 6 Apr 26 Mar 14 Apr 3 Apr 22 Apr 1 2 Apr 1 Apr 18 Apr 7 Apr 28 Mar 16 Apr 4 Apr 25 Mar 13 Apr 2 Apr
*
*
* **
**
* *
**
**
* **
**
* *
*
**
* **
ERA OF Western Date Year 405* 404 403 402 401* 400 399 398 397* 396 395 394 393* 392 391 390 389* 388 387 386 385* 384 383
Babylonian IstNisanu 20 9 29 17 6 26 14 4 22 11 31 19 7 28 16 5 25 13 2 20 9 28 17
Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
*
*
#*
**
**
*
*
Western Date Year
Babylonian 1st Nisanu
382 381* 380 379 378 377* 376 375 374 373* 372 371 370 369* 368 367 366 365* 364 363 362 361* 360
7 26 14 4 17 10 31 18 8 28 16 5 25 12 1 20 9 29 17 7 27 14 3
Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr
* * * ** * ** * **
Western Date Year 359 358 357* 356 355 354 353* 352 351 350 349* 348 347 346 345* 344 343 342 341* 340 339 338
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 22 11 30 18 8 29 15 5 25 12 1 20 9 30 17 6 26 14 2 21 11 31
Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar
#
*
*
**
*
*
#
*
NABONASSER15
Western Date Year 337* 336 335 334 333* 332 331 330 329* 328 327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320 319 318 317* 316
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 18 8 28 16 4 24 12 2 20 9 30 18 6 26 14 3 21 11 31 19 7 27
Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar
** ** **
"
* * *
ERA OF NABONASSER During the reign of the Chaldean king Nabonasser (747-734 B.C.), astrologers/astronomers developed a new calendar to correct the existing Babylonian soli-lunar one. It consisted of a vague solar year of 365 days with no intercalation for leap year so that every fifth year started one day earlier. The year contained 12 months of 30 days each with five days at the end. The Chaldeans used weeks of seven days; and the day began at noon. This calendar, like the Babylonian one, was used through the Near and Mid East, even up into Greece. It was eventually adoptd by the Seleucidae. It is possible that local month names were utilized. Yet, the calendar was so closely associated with the Babylonians that those names could have been employed.
Holidays would be roughly the same as the Babylonian ones. The day of ascension of the ruling monarch would be celebrated, as would the New Year. The people undoubtedly took some notice of the solstices, particularly the winter solstice, and of the equinoxes. There would be the usual religious holidays associated with the calendar, probably some new or full moon festivals, and a planting and harvesting festival. They also noted the four seasons. From the time of the invasion of Egypt by the Persians in the 6th century B.C. until the calendar reform in Egypt by Diocletian in 284 A.D., the Egyptian calendar was identical to that of Nabonasser.
ERA OF Western Date Year 405* 404 403 402 401* 400 399 398 397* 396 395 394 393* 392 391 390 389* 388 387 386 385* 384 383
Babylonian IstNisanu 20 9 29 17 6 26 14 4 22 11 31 19 7 28 16 5 25 13 2 20 9 28 17
Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
*
*
#*
**
**
*
*
Western Date Year
Babylonian 1st Nisanu
382 381* 380 379 378 377* 376 375 374 373* 372 371 370 369* 368 367 366 365* 364 363 362 361* 360
7 26 14 4 17 10 31 18 8 28 16 5 25 12 1 20 9 29 17 7 27 14 3
Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr
* * * ** * ** * **
Western Date Year 359 358 357* 356 355 354 353* 352 351 350 349* 348 347 346 345* 344 343 342 341* 340 339 338
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 22 11 30 18 8 29 15 5 25 12 1 20 9 30 17 6 26 14 2 21 11 31
Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar
#
*
*
**
*
*
#
*
NABONASSER15
Western Date Year 337* 336 335 334 333* 332 331 330 329* 328 327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320 319 318 317* 316
Babylonian 1st Nisanu 18 8 28 16 4 24 12 2 20 9 30 18 6 26 14 3 21 11 31 19 7 27
Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Apr Apr Mar
** ** **
"
* * *
ERA OF NABONASSER During the reign of the Chaldean king Nabonasser (747-734 B.C.), astrologers/astronomers developed a new calendar to correct the existing Babylonian soli-lunar one. It consisted of a vague solar year of 365 days with no intercalation for leap year so that every fifth year started one day earlier. The year contained 12 months of 30 days each with five days at the end. The Chaldeans used weeks of seven days; and the day began at noon. This calendar, like the Babylonian one, was used through the Near and Mid East, even up into Greece. It was eventually adoptd by the Seleucidae. It is possible that local month names were utilized. Yet, the calendar was so closely associated with the Babylonians that those names could have been employed.
Holidays would be roughly the same as the Babylonian ones. The day of ascension of the ruling monarch would be celebrated, as would the New Year. The people undoubtedly took some notice of the solstices, particularly the winter solstice, and of the equinoxes. There would be the usual religious holidays associated with the calendar, probably some new or full moon festivals, and a planting and harvesting festival. They also noted the four seasons. From the time of the invasion of Egypt by the Persians in the 6th century B.C. until the calendar reform in Egypt by Diocletian in 284 A.D., the Egyptian calendar was identical to that of Nabonasser.
61 ERA OF
NABONASSER
ERA OF NABONASSER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
747 746 745* 744 743 742 741* 740 739 738 737* 736 735 734 733* 732 731 730 729* 728 727 726 725* 724 723 722 721* 720 719 718 717* 716 715 714 713* 712 711 710 709* 708 707 706 705* 704 703 702 701* 700 699 698
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
697* 696 695 694 693* 692 691 690 689* 688 687 686 685* 684 683 682 681* 680 679 678 677* 676 675 674 673* 672 671 670 669* 668 667 666 665* 664 663 662 661* 660 659 658 657* 656 655 654 653* 652 651 650 649* 648
14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 OO
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year
149 150
647 646 645* 644 643 642 641» 640 639 638 637* 636 635 634 633* 632 631 630 629* 628 627 626 625* 624 623 622 621* 620 619 618 617* 616 615 614 613* 612 611 610 609* 608 607 606 605* 604 603 602 601* 600 599 598
1 1 1 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20
Feb Feb Feb an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 . 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
597* 596 595 594 593* 592 591 590 589* 588 587 586 585* 584 583 582 581* 580 579 578 577* 576 575 574 573* 572 571 570 569* 568 567 566 565* 564 563 562 561* 560 559 558 557* 556 555 554 553* 552 551 550 549* 548
20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8
an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an
ERA
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 4 Jan 4 Jan 4 Jan 4 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 1 Jan 1 Jan 1 Jan 1 Jan 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec
252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302
497* 496 495 494 493* 492 491 490 489* 488 487 486 485* 484 483 482 481* 480 479 478 477* 476 475 474 473* 472 471 470 469* 468 467 466 465* 464 463 462 461* 460 459 458 457* 456 455 454 453* 452 451 450 449* 448 447
26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 OO
547 546 545* 544 543 542 541* 540 539 538 537* 536 535 534 533* 532 531 530 529* 528 527 526 525* 524 523 522 521* 520 520 519 518 517* 516 515 514 513* 512 511 510 509* 508 507 506 505* 504 503 502 501* 500 499 498
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year
CO r
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year
349 350 351 352 353
446 445* 444 443 442 441* 440 439 438 437* 436 435 434 433* 432 431 430 429* 428 427 426 425* 424 423 422 421* 420 419 418 417* 416 415 414 413* 412 411 410 409* 408 407 406 405* 404 403 402 401* 400 399 398 397* 396
13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 30
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Nov
OF NABONASSER
I 7
Western Date Era of (Julian) Nabonasser of New Year 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404
395 394 393* 392 391 390 389* 388 387 386 385* 384 383 382 381* 380 379 378 377* 376 375 374 373* 372 371 370 369* 368 367 366 365* 364 363 362 361* 360 359 358 357* 356 355 354 353* 352 351 350 349* 348 347 346* 345*
30 Nov 30 Nov 30 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 26 Nov 26 Nov 26 Nov 26 Nov 25 Nov 25 Nov 25 Nov 25 Nov 24 Nov 24 Nov 24 Nov 24 Nov 23 Nov 23 Nov 23 Nov 23 Nov 22 Nov 22 Nov 22 Nov 22 Nov 21 Nov 21 Nov 21 Nov 21 Nov 20 Nov 20 Nov 20 Nov 20 Nov 19 Nov 19 Nov 19 Nov 19 Nov 18 Nov 18 Nov 18 Nov 18 Nov
NABONASSER (Julian)
Nabonasser of New Year
344 343 342 341* 340 339 338 337* 336 335 334 333* 332 331 330 329* 328 327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320 319 318 317* 316 315 314 313* 312
17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
(Julian)
Era of
(Julian)
Nabonasser of New Year
Nabonasser of New Year
438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470
471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479
311 310 309* 308 307 306 305* 304 303 302 301* 300 299 298 297* 296 295 294 293* 292 291 290 289* 288 287 286 285* 284 283 282 281* 280 279
9 Nov 9 Nov 9 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov
O CO
405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437
Era of
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Era of
481 482 483 OO J*.
81 ERA OF
485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 49? 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503
278 277* 276 275 274 273* 272 271 270 269* 268 267 266 265* 264 263 262 261* 260 259 258 257* 256 255 254 253* 252 251 250 249* 248 247 246
1 Nov 1 Nov 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct
Era of
(Julian)
Nabonasser of New Year
504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 533 532
245* 244 243 242 241* 240 239 238 237* 236 235 234 233* 232 231 230 229* 228 227 226 225* 224 223 222 221* 220 219 218 217* 216 215 214 213*
24 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 16 Oct 16 Oct 16 Oct 16 Oct
MACEDONIAN CALENDAR The Macedonian calendar is very similar to the Babylonion, which dominated the Near East during t h e 9 t h to 7 t h century B.C. T h e only difference was the date on which the N e w Year was celebrated: October in t h e Macedonian calendar, March or April in the Babylonian. Like the Babylonian calendar, the Macedonian was luni-solar, using a 3 5 4 lunar year with a periodic intercalated m o n t h of 29 or 30 days to keep it in line with solar motion. T h e months con-
sisted of 29 or 30 days alternately. The intercalated m o n t h was sometimes inserted after the sixth m o n t h and sometimes at t h e end of the year. The Macedonians did not use either a seven or 10 day period as a "week," but they may have divided the m o n t h by full as well as new moon. Although we do not really know what festivals they celebrated, we can assume that they had planting and harvest festivals, days honoring their gods, a festival around the winter solstice, etc.
NABONASSER (Julian)
Nabonasser of New Year
344 343 342 341* 340 339 338 337* 336 335 334 333* 332 331 330 329* 328 327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320 319 318 317* 316 315 314 313* 312
17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
(Julian)
Era of
(Julian)
Nabonasser of New Year
Nabonasser of New Year
438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470
471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479
311 310 309* 308 307 306 305* 304 303 302 301* 300 299 298 297* 296 295 294 293* 292 291 290 289* 288 287 286 285* 284 283 282 281* 280 279
9 Nov 9 Nov 9 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov
O CO
405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437
Era of
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Era of
481 482 483 OO J*.
81 ERA OF
485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 49? 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503
278 277* 276 275 274 273* 272 271 270 269* 268 267 266 265* 264 263 262 261* 260 259 258 257* 256 255 254 253* 252 251 250 249* 248 247 246
1 Nov 1 Nov 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct
Era of
(Julian)
Nabonasser of New Year
504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 533 532
245* 244 243 242 241* 240 239 238 237* 236 235 234 233* 232 231 230 229* 228 227 226 225* 224 223 222 221* 220 219 218 217* 216 215 214 213*
24 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 16 Oct 16 Oct 16 Oct 16 Oct
MACEDONIAN CALENDAR The Macedonian calendar is very similar to the Babylonion, which dominated the Near East during t h e 9 t h to 7 t h century B.C. T h e only difference was the date on which the N e w Year was celebrated: October in t h e Macedonian calendar, March or April in the Babylonian. Like the Babylonian calendar, the Macedonian was luni-solar, using a 3 5 4 lunar year with a periodic intercalated m o n t h of 29 or 30 days to keep it in line with solar motion. T h e months con-
sisted of 29 or 30 days alternately. The intercalated m o n t h was sometimes inserted after the sixth m o n t h and sometimes at t h e end of the year. The Macedonians did not use either a seven or 10 day period as a "week," but they may have divided the m o n t h by full as well as new moon. Although we do not really know what festivals they celebrated, we can assume that they had planting and harvest festivals, days honoring their gods, a festival around the winter solstice, etc.
MACEDONIAN
The months were named as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Dios Apellaeus Andynaeus Peritius
30 29 30 29
days days days days
7. 8. 9. 10.
5. Dystrus 6. Xancicus 30 29 30 29
Artemisios Daesius Panaemus Lous
days days days days
30 days 29 days
CALENDAR
11. Gorpiaeus 12. Hyperberetaeus
19
30 days 29 days
In the following tables, a 29 day intercalation is designated * and a 3 0 day intercalation ** There is no pattern to the intercalation.
MACEDONIAN CALENDAR WesternMacedonian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month 526 525» 524 523 522 521* 520 519 518 517* 516 515 514 513» 512 511 510 509* 508 507 506 505* 504 503 502 501» 500 499 498 497» 496 495 494 493» 492 491 490 489* 488
4 22 10 30 19 7 26 15 5 23 12 1 20 8 28 17 6 25 14 3 22 10 29 18 8 26 16 4 23 11 30 20 9 27 17 6 25 13 2
Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct
*
##
#
#
*#
**
##
**
*
*#
*
**
#
WesternMacedonian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month
WesternMacedonian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month
WesternMacedonian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month
487 486 485» 484 483 482 481» 480 479*
448 447 446 445* 444 443 442 441» 440 439 438 437» 436 435 434 433» 432 431 430 429» 428 427 426 425» 424 423 422 421* 420 419 418 417» 416 415 414 413» 412 411 410
409» 408 407 406 405* 404 403 402 401* 400 399 398 397* 396 395 394 393» 392 391 390 389* 388 387 386 385» 384 383 382 381» 380 379 378 377* 376 375 374 373* 372 371
478 477* 476 475 474 473* 472 471 470 469* 468 467 466 465* 464 463 462 461* 460 459 458 457» 456 455 454 453» 452 451 450 449»
22 11 29 18 8 27 15 4 23 11 30 20 9 28 16 6 25 14 2 21 11 30 18 7 26 15 3 22 11 1 20 9 28 17 5 24 13 3 21
Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep
#
#
##
*
*
«
##
*
#
*
**
**
*
*
11 30 19 7 26 14 4 22 11 1 20 8 27 16 8 24 13 3 22 10 29 19 7 25 14 4 23 11 1 20 9 27 16 5 25 13 3 22 11
Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct
*
##
**
*
*
##
#
##
##
#
*
*
##
29 17 7 26 14 4 23 12 30 19 8 27 16 5 25 14 2 21 10 29 17 6 26 15 3 22 11 30 19 8 28 17 5 25 14 3 21 10 29
Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep
*
#*
#
*
##
**
##
*
*
**
*
#
*
**
101 MACEDONIAN CALENDAR MaceWestern donian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month
MaceWestern donian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month
370 369* 368 367 366 365* 364 363 362 361* 360 359 358 357* 356 355 354 353* 352 351 350 349* 348 347 346 345* 344 343 342 341* 340 339 338 337* 336 335 334 333* 332 331 330 329* 328 327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320
319 318 317* 316 315 314 313* 312 311 310 309* 308 307 306 305* 304 303 302 301* 300 299 298 297* 296 295 294 293» 292 291 290 289* 288 287 286 285* 284 283 282 281* 280 279 278 277* 276 275 274 273* 272 271 270 269*
18 6 26 15 4 22 11 30 20 8 27 17 6 24 13 2 21 9 29 18 7 26 14 3 22 10 30 20 9 27 16 6 25 12 2 21 10 29 18 7 26 14 3 22 11 30 20 9 28 16 5
Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct
#
**
#
*#
*•
#
*
*
##
*
*
*
*
**
**
##
ft*
*
24 13 2 21 10 30 17 6 25 14 3 22 11 1 19 8 27 16 4 24 13 3 21 10 29 18 6 25 14 4 22 11 1 20 8 27 16 5 24 13 3 22 9 28 17 6 25 14 4 23 11
Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct
#
*
*
*#
##
#
*
#*
**
ft*
##
*
*
#
##
**
#•
ft*
#
MaceWestern donian Int. Year 1st Dios Cal. (Julian) (Lunar) Month
MaceWestern donian Int. 1st Dios Cal. Year (Julian) (Lunar) Month
268 267 266 265* 264 263 262 261* 260 259 258 257* 256 255 254 253* 252 251 250 249* 248 247 246 245* 244 243 242 241* 240 239 238 237* 236 235 234 233* 232 231 230 229* 228 227 226 225* 224 223 222 221* 220 219 218
217* 216 215 214 213* 212 211 210 209* 208 207 206 205* 204 203 202 201* 200 199 198 197* 196 195 194 193* 192 191 190 189* 188 187 186 185* 184 183 182 181* 180 179 178 177* 176 175 174 173* 172 171 170 169* 168 167
30 19 8 27 16 5 25 13 2 21 10 28 17 6 26 14 3 22 11 29 19 8 28 16 5 25 13 1 20 9 29 17 6 26 15 3 22 11 30 19 8 28 17 5 24 13 2 20 9 28 18
Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct
*
#*
*
ft*
#
#
*
*
**
**
#*
*
**
*
#
6 25 14 3 21 10 30 20 8 27 16 5 23 12 2 21 9 29 17 7 24 13 3 22 10 30 20 9 27 16 5 24 12 1 21 10 28 17 6 25 13 2 22 11 30 19 8 27 15 4 24
Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep
•*
ft*
##
*
*
#*
*
**
*
*
*
**
**
*#
#*
**
*
*
*#
MACEDONIAN Western Year (Julian)
Macedonian Int. 1st Dios Cal. (Lunar) Month
Western Year (Julian)
Macedonian Int. 1st Dios Cal. (Lunar) Month
Western Year (Julian)
Macedonian Int. 1st Dios Cal. (Lunar) Month
166 165* 164 163 162 161* 160 159 158 157* 156 155 154 153* 152 151 150 149* 148 147 146 145* 144 143 142 141* 140 139 138 137* 136 135 134 133* 132 131 130 129* 128 127 126 125* 124 123 122 121* 120 119 118 117* 116
13 Oct 1 Oct 21 Sep 9 Oct 28 Sep 16 Oct 5 Oct 25 Sep 14 Oct 3 Oct 22 Sep 11 Oct 1 Oct 19 Sep 8 Oct 27 Sep 16 Oct 5 Oct 24 Sep 13 Oct 2 Oct 20 Sep 9 Oct 28 Sep 17 Oct 5 Oct 25 Sep 14 Oct 5 Oct 22 Sep 11 Oct 30 Sep 19 Sep 7 Oct 27 Sep 16 Oct 5 Oct 24 Sep 12 Oct 2 Oct 20 Sep 8 Oct 27 Sep 16 Oct 6 Oct 25 Sep 14 Oct 3 Oct 22 Sep 10 Oct 29 Sep
115 114 113* 112 111 no 109* 108 107 106 105* 104 103 102 101* 100 99 98 97* 96 95 94 93* 92 91 90 89* 88 87 86 85* 84 83 82 81* 80 79 78 77* 76 75 74 73* 72 71 70 69* 68 67 66 65*
19 8 27 16 5 24 12 1 20 27 27 16 6 26 14 3 22 11 29 19 8 28 15 5 24 12 30 20 9 28 16 6 25 14 2 21 11 30 19 8 27 16 4 23 12 1 20 9 28 17 5
64 63 62 61* 60 59 58 57* 56 55 54 53* 52 51 50 49* 48 47 46 45* 44 43 42 41* 40 39 38 37* 36 35 34 33* 32 31 30 29* 28 27 26 25* 24 23 22 21* 20 19 18 17* 16 15 14
24 Sep 13 Oct 3 Oct 21 Sep 11 Oct 30 Sep 20 Sep 8 Oct 27 Sep 15 Oct 4 Oct 23 Sep 11 Oct 1 Oct 21 Sep 9 Oct 28 Sep 17 Oct 6 Oct 24 Sep 13 Oct 3 Oct 22 Sep 11 Oct 30 Sep 19 Sep 8 Oct 26 Sep 15 Oct 4 Oct 24 Sep 11 Oct 1 Oct 20 Sep 9 Oct 27 Sep 16 Oct 5 Oct 25 Sep 13 Oct 3 Oct 22 Sep 11 Oct 30 Sep 19 Sep 7 Oct 26 Sep 14 Oct 4 Oct 24 Sep 12 Oct
##
#
#
#
*
##
*#
*#
**
**
*
#
*
*
**
*
**
*
Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct
#*
#
##
#
*
*
*
*
**
*
**
##
##
##
*
*
**
##
##
*
*
CALENDAR Western Year (Julian) 13* 12 11 10 9* 8 7 6 5* 4 3
i
1* 1 2
##
#
##
##
**
**
**
*
##
3 4* 5 6 7 8* 9 10 11 12* 13 14 15 16* 17 18 19 20* 21 22 23 24* 25 26 27 28* 29 30 31 32* 33 34 35 36* 37
Ii1
Macedonian Int. 1st Dios Cal. (Lunar) Month 1 20 8 28 16 5 25 14 3 22 11 30 18
Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Sep
7 Oct 26 Sep 15 Oct 4 Oct 23 Sep 12 Oct 1 Oct 19 Sep 8 Oct 27 Sep 16 Oct 5 Oct 25 Sep 14 Oct 3 Oct 21 Sep 10 Oct 29 Sep 19 Sep 7 Oct 26 Sep 15 Oct 5 Oct 23 Sep 11 Oct 30 Sep 20 Sep 8 Oct 27 Sep 16 Oct 6 Oct 25 Sep 14 Oct 3 Oct 22 Sep 10 Oct 29 Sep
#
#
##
*
##
*
##
*
**
*
*
*
#
#
#
121 HEBREW CALENDAR Western Year (Julian) 38 39 40* 41 42 43 44*
45 46 47
Macedonian Int. 1st Dios Cal. (Lunar) Month
48*
19 Sep 8 Oct 26 Sep
49 50 51 52»
15 Oct 4 Oct 23 Sep 11 Oct
#
30 Sep 19 Sep 9 Oct
Western Year (Julian)
##
53 54 55 56» 57
Macedonian 1st Dios (Lunar) 27 17 6 25
Sep Oct Oct Sep
13 Oct 2 Oct 21 Sep
Int. Cal. Month
58 ** *
»
10 Oct 29 Sep 19 Sep
Western Year (Julian)
59 60* 61 62 63 64* 65 66
Macedonian Int. 1st Dios Cal. (Lunar) Month 8 Oct 27 Sep 14 Oct 3 Oct 22 Sep 11 Oct 30 Sep 20 Sep
Western Year (Julian) 67
##
*
##
9 Oct
68* 69 70 71 72* 73 74 75
Macedonian 1stDios (Lunar)
Int. Cal. Month
28 Sep 16 Oct 5 Oct 24 Sep 13 2 21 10 30
Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep
##
*
**
*
HEBREW CALENDAR The Jewish calendar evolved over a long period of time and is not, in its present form, an old one. The original calendar was probably primarily lunar and based on observation rather than calculation. Some time during the 7th century B . C . , intercalary months began to be used to adjust the lunar year to the solar one, but they were used sporadically, and it was not until the 4th century A . D . that the calendar became fixed. The Babylonian exile, beginning in the 6th century B . C . , had a great influence on the Jewish calendar. The months, which had for the most part been designated by numbers or by agricultural information, began to be called by the Babylonian month names, and the rarelyused Hebrew names disappeared. The New Year, which had been celebrated in Nissan, was moved to Tishri, when the Babylonians celebrated theirs. The present Jewish calendar is a luni-solar one, the years being reckoned by the sun and the months by the moon. The day is considered to begin at 6 p . m . for calendric purposes. But for religious and practical purposes it begins at sunset. The calendar day consists of 24 hours, each hour being divided into 1 , 0 8 0 parts, equal to about 3 . 3 seconds each. The calendar is complicated by religious requirements which dictate that certain events must not occur on specific days. For example, the New Year must not fall on a Sunday, Wednes-
day or Friday. The Day of Atonement must not fall on a Friday or Sunday; the Day of Tabernacles must not fall on a Saturday; Passover must precede the New Year by 163 days, and Pentecost must precede the New Year by 113 days. To circumvent these proscriptions, a system of variable year lengths is used. The month is calculated from conjunction to conjunction, which equals 29 days, 12 hours, 4 4 minutes, and 3'/i seconds. To ensure that the calendar months contain an exact number of days, a system of alternating 2 9 and 3 0 days arose. The months containing 30 days are called "full" and those containing 29 are called "defective". The lengths of most of the months are fixed. However two are variable, as shown in the following table. Tishri 30 days Marheshvan variable variable Kislev Tebeth 29 days Shebat 30 days Adar 29 days We-Adar (2nd Adar, intecalary
Nissan 30 lyyar 29 Sivan 30 Tammuz 29 30 Ab Ellul 29 month) 30 days
days days days days days days
The Jewish calendar employs a solar cycle of 28 years and a lunar cycle of 19 years. The intercalary month of We-Adar is used in the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, and 19th years of the lunar cycle. A "complete" year is one in which both Marheshvan and Kislev are full. It will have 355 days in an ordinary year or 385 in
HEBREW a leap year. In a "normal" year Marheshvan is full and Kislev is defective, and there will be 354 or 384 days. Both months will be defective in a defective year, in which there will be 353 or 383 days. The year continuing 353 days may begin on a Monday or a Saturday. The 354-day year may begin only on a Thursday. The year containing either 355 or 383 days may begin on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday; the year with 384 days begins on a Tuesday or Thursday, and the one with 355 or 385 days begins on Monday, Thursday or Saturday. Thus there are 14 possible combinations for the calendar year. The present Jewish calendar is considered to date from the year of the Creation, or Anno Mundi 378 B.C. by the Western calendar. The year 1980 A . D . corresponds to the Jewish years 5740-41 A . M . The New Year, 1 Tishri, 5741 A . M . corresponds to September 11, 1980 A . D . It is the fourth year of the 303rd lunar cycle since the Creation and the second year of the 206th solar cycle since the Creation. The Jewish calendar is used today in Israel for all civil and
CALENDAR
113
religious purposes, and by Jews around the world for religious purposes. The holy days of the Hebrew calendar are as follows:— Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri Kislev
1 3 10 15 21 22 23 25
Tebet Adar Adar Nisan Sivan Tammuz
10 13 14 15 16 17
Ab
9
RoshHashana, New Year, Feast of Trumpets Tzom Guedaliah, Fast of Guedaliah Yom Kippur, Day of Atonement (Feast of Tabernacles) Sukkoth (Last day of festival) (Feast of the 8th day) Simath Torah, Rejoicing of the Law Hanukkah, Dedication of the Temple, Feast of Lights Asarah B'Tebet, Fast, Seige of Jerusalem Fast of Esther) Note: These will fall in Adar II Purim ) when Adar II is used. Pesach, Passover Shevouth, Pentecost Shiveah Asar B'Tammuz, Fast, Taking of Jerusalem Tishah B'Ab, Fast, Destruction of the Temple
Because a large portion of Jews resided Eastern European countries where the Julian calendar was observed prior to 1940, we have given the JulianGregorian overlap for 1st Tishri from 1582 through 1939.
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6.6
THE ERA OF THE ARMENIANS The Era of the Armenians was established in
combination of the traditional pre-Christian feasts
the middle of the sixth century A . D . as Christi-
and the Christian ones celebrated by the church
anity began to move into the area. Previously
during that particular period. Residents used
residents had used both the Greek and the Baby-
local names for months and days. Some sections
lonian Chaldean calendars. They had no stan-
utilized the local Armenian dialect; others Arabic and still others Greek, a reflection of the
dard calendar of their own.
ethnic composition of the area.
Like many others employed in the region, the A r m e n i a n calendar is based on the vague solar
W h e n Christianity became fully established
year of 365 days only, w i t h no allowance for leap
in the 13th century, the Armenian calendar was
year. It had a seven day week. Holidays were a
replaced by the Julian.
ERA OF THE ARMENIANS (Julian)
Armenians of New Year 1
552«
9 Jul
2
553 554
9 Jul
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 Jul
Era of
9 Jul
35 36
557
8 Jul 8 Jul
37 38
558
8 Jul
559 560*
8 Jul 7 Jul
39 40 41
555 556*
584*
1 Jul
585 586
1 Jul
12
563 564*
7 Jul 6 Jul
565
6 Jul
45 46
595 29 Jun 596* 28 Jun 597 28 Jun
15
566
6 Jul
47
598
16 17
567 568*
6 Jul
48
5 Jul
18
569 570
49 50
599 28 Jun 600* 27 Jun 601 27 Jun 602 27 Jun
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
4'Jul
53 54
4 Jul 4 Jul
55 56
3 Jul
57
577 578
3 Jul
58
3 Jul
579 580*
3 Jul 2 Jul
59 60
581
2 Jul
62
582
2 Jul
583
2 Jul
63 64
573 574 575 576*
61
618
23 Jun
99 100 101 102
649 650
619 23 Jun 620* 22 Jun 621 22 Jun
75 76
43 44
571 572*
648* 15 Jun
98
594
42
7 Jul
51 52
97
23 Jun
591 30 Jun 592* 29 Jun 593 29 Jun
30 Jun 30 Jun
29 Jun
28 Jun
606
26 Jun
624* 21 Jun
25 Jun
653 654
14 Jun 14 Jun
655 14 Jun 656* 13 Jun
21 Jun 2 1 Jun
627
21 Jun
108
77
628* 20 Jun
78
629
20 Jun
109 110
661
12 Jun
79 80 81 82
630
20 Jun
111
662
12 Jun
631 20 Jun 632* 19 Jun 633 19 Jun 634 19 Jun
112
663 12 Jun 664* 11 Jun
24 Jun
93 94
24 Jun 24 Jun
95 96
67
651 15 Jun 652* 14 Jun
625 626
91 92
25 Jun
15 Jun 15 Jun
105 106 107
88
25 Jun 612* 24 Jun
615
73 74
89 90
611 613 614
623
103 104
85 86 87
607 26 Jun 608* 25 Jun 609 610
72
22 Jun 22 Jun
83 84
603 27 Jun 604* 26 Jun 605 26 Jun
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
616* 23 Jun
622
589 590
7 Jul
5 Jul
67 68
Era of
617
69 70 71
562
5 Jul 5 Jul 4 Jul
65 66
1 Jul 587 588* 30 Jun
561
19 20 21
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
1 Jul
11 13 14
Era of
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year 33 34
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Bra of
635 19 Jun 636* 18 Jun 637 18 Jun 638 18 Jun 639 18 Jun 640* F Jun 641 P Jun 642
647
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122
13 Jun
658
13 Jun
659 13 Jun 660* 12 Jun
665 666
11 Jun 11 Jun
667 11 Jun 668* 10 Jun 669 670
10 Jun 10 Jun
671 10 Jun 672* 9 Jun
123 124
673 674
9 Jun 9 Jun
675
9 Jun
125
676*
8 Jun
16 Jun
126
16 Jun 16 Jun
127 128
677 678
8 Jun 8 Jun
679
8 Jun
F Jun F Jun
643 644* 16 Jun 645 646
113 114
657
THE ERA OF THE ARMENIANS The Era of the Armenians was established in
combination of the traditional pre-Christian feasts
the middle of the sixth century A . D . as Christi-
and the Christian ones celebrated by the church
anity began to move into the area. Previously
during that particular period. Residents used
residents had used both the Greek and the Baby-
local names for months and days. Some sections
lonian Chaldean calendars. They had no stan-
utilized the local Armenian dialect; others Arabic and still others Greek, a reflection of the
dard calendar of their own.
ethnic composition of the area.
Like many others employed in the region, the A r m e n i a n calendar is based on the vague solar
W h e n Christianity became fully established
year of 365 days only, w i t h no allowance for leap
in the 13th century, the Armenian calendar was
year. It had a seven day week. Holidays were a
replaced by the Julian.
ERA OF THE ARMENIANS (Julian)
Armenians of New Year 1
552«
9 Jul
2
553 554
9 Jul
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
9 Jul
Era of
9 Jul
35 36
557
8 Jul 8 Jul
37 38
558
8 Jul
559 560*
8 Jul 7 Jul
39 40 41
555 556*
584*
1 Jul
585 586
1 Jul
12
563 564*
7 Jul 6 Jul
565
6 Jul
45 46
595 29 Jun 596* 28 Jun 597 28 Jun
15
566
6 Jul
47
598
16 17
567 568*
6 Jul
48
5 Jul
18
569 570
49 50
599 28 Jun 600* 27 Jun 601 27 Jun 602 27 Jun
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
4'Jul
53 54
4 Jul 4 Jul
55 56
3 Jul
57
577 578
3 Jul
58
3 Jul
579 580*
3 Jul 2 Jul
59 60
581
2 Jul
62
582
2 Jul
583
2 Jul
63 64
573 574 575 576*
61
618
23 Jun
99 100 101 102
649 650
619 23 Jun 620* 22 Jun 621 22 Jun
75 76
43 44
571 572*
648* 15 Jun
98
594
42
7 Jul
51 52
97
23 Jun
591 30 Jun 592* 29 Jun 593 29 Jun
30 Jun 30 Jun
29 Jun
28 Jun
606
26 Jun
624* 21 Jun
25 Jun
653 654
14 Jun 14 Jun
655 14 Jun 656* 13 Jun
21 Jun 2 1 Jun
627
21 Jun
108
77
628* 20 Jun
78
629
20 Jun
109 110
661
12 Jun
79 80 81 82
630
20 Jun
111
662
12 Jun
631 20 Jun 632* 19 Jun 633 19 Jun 634 19 Jun
112
663 12 Jun 664* 11 Jun
24 Jun
93 94
24 Jun 24 Jun
95 96
67
651 15 Jun 652* 14 Jun
625 626
91 92
25 Jun
15 Jun 15 Jun
105 106 107
88
25 Jun 612* 24 Jun
615
73 74
89 90
611 613 614
623
103 104
85 86 87
607 26 Jun 608* 25 Jun 609 610
72
22 Jun 22 Jun
83 84
603 27 Jun 604* 26 Jun 605 26 Jun
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
616* 23 Jun
622
589 590
7 Jul
5 Jul
67 68
Era of
617
69 70 71
562
5 Jul 5 Jul 4 Jul
65 66
1 Jul 587 588* 30 Jun
561
19 20 21
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
1 Jul
11 13 14
Era of
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year 33 34
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Bra of
635 19 Jun 636* 18 Jun 637 18 Jun 638 18 Jun 639 18 Jun 640* F Jun 641 P Jun 642
647
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122
13 Jun
658
13 Jun
659 13 Jun 660* 12 Jun
665 666
11 Jun 11 Jun
667 11 Jun 668* 10 Jun 669 670
10 Jun 10 Jun
671 10 Jun 672* 9 Jun
123 124
673 674
9 Jun 9 Jun
675
9 Jun
125
676*
8 Jun
16 Jun
126
16 Jun 16 Jun
127 128
677 678
8 Jun 8 Jun
679
8 Jun
F Jun F Jun
643 644* 16 Jun 645 646
113 114
657
68 I THE ERA OF
ARMENIANS
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178
680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694 695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 71! 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729
7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26
un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226
730 731 732* 733 734 735 736* 737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777
227
778
228
779
179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 1 ] ]
6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May-
Western Date (Julian) Era of Armenians of New Year 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278
780* 781 782 783 784* 785 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829
13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328
830 831 832* 833 834 835 836* 837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849 850 851 852* 853 854 855 856* 857 858 859 860* 861 862 863 864* 865 866 867 868* 869 870 871 872* 873 874 875 876* 877 878 879
1 1 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19
May May Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
THE ERA OF ARMENIANS Western Date Era of
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
329 330
880* 18 Apr 881
18 Apr
379 380
331 332
882
18 Apr
381
883 18 Apr 884* 17 Apr
382
930
6 Apr
931 932*
6 Apr
933 934
5 Apr
935
5 Apr 5 Apr
Western Date Hra of
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
169
Western Date Era of
(Julian)
Armenians of New Year
429 430
980* 24 Mar
12 Mar
2-1 Mar
479 480
1030
981
1031
12 Mar
431 432
982
2-1 Mar
481
1032* 11 Mar
983
24 Mar
482
1033
11 Mar
433 434
984* 23 Mar 985 2 ì Mar
483 484
1034
11 Mar
1035
11 Mar
435
986
Mar
485
1036* 10 Mar
885
17 Apr
383 384
17 Apr
385
936*
336
886 887
5 Apr 4 Apr
17 Apr
386
937
4 Apr
436
987
Mar
486
1037
10 Mar
337
888* 16 Apr
387
938
4 Apr
437
988* 22 Mar
487
1038
10 Mar
338
889 890
16 Apr
388
939
4 Apr
438
989
22 Mar
488
16 Apr
389
940*
3 Apr
439
990
489
1039 10 Mar 1040* 9 Mar
891
22 Mar 22 Mar
333 334 335
339 340
16 Apr
390
941
3 Apr
440
991
490
1041
9 Mar
341
892* 15 Apr
391
942
3 Apr
441
992* 21 Mar
491
1042
9 Mar
342
893 894
15 Apr
392
3 Apr 2 Apr
993 994
21 Mar
492
1043
9 Mar
21 Mar
8 Mar
945
2 Apr
995
21 Mar
493 494
1044*
895
393 394
943 944*
442
15 Apr
1045
8 Mar
946
2 Apr
14 Apr
947
2 Apr
445 446
996* 20 Mar 997 20 Mar
495 496
1046 1047
8 Mar
897
395 396
347
898
14 Apr
397
948*
1 Apr
447
998
2(1 Mar
497
1048*
7 Mar
348
398
448 449
1049 1050
7 Mar
1 Apr
350
901
13 Apr
951
1 Apr
450
999 20 Mar 1000* 19 Mar 1001 19 Mar
498
399 400
949 950
1 Apr
349
899 14 Apr 900* 13 Apr
351
902
13 Apr
401
952* 31 Mar
451
1002
352
903 13 Apr 904* 12 Apr
402
953 954
31 Mar
452
19 Mar 19 Mar
31 Mar
1003 1004* 18 Mar
955
343 344 345 346
15 Apr 896* 14 Apr
443 444
499 500
8 Mar
7 Mar
1051
7 Mar
501
1052*
6 Mar
502
1053
6 Mar
1054
6 Mar
1055
6 Mar
905
12 Apr
403 404
31 Mar
453 454
1005
18 Mar
503 504
355
906
12 Apr
405
956* 30 Mar
455
1006
18 Mar
505
1056*
5 Mar
356
907
12 Apr
957
30 Mar
456
1007
18 Mar
506
1057
5 Mar
357
908* 11 Apr
406 407
958
30 Mar
457
1008*
1058
5 Mar
909 910
11 Apr
408
959
30 Mar
458
1009
508
1059
5 Mar
11 Apr
409 410
960* 29 Mar 961 29 Mar 962 29 Mar
459 460
1010
Mar 1" Mar p Mar
507
358
1060*
4 Mar
1011
Mar
509 510
1061
4 Mar
461
1012* 16 Mar
511
1062
4 Mar
462
1013 1014
16 Mar
512
1063
4 Mar
16 Mar
3 Mar
16 Mar
513 514
1064*
1015
1065
3 Mar
353 354
359 360 361 362 363 364
911 11 Apr 912* 10 Apr
411
10 Apr
412
10 Apr
913 914
963 29 Mar 964* 28 Mar
413 414
965
28 Mar
463 464
365
915 10 Apr 916* 9 Apr
415
966
28 Mar
465
1016* 15 Mar
515
1066
3 Mar
366
917
9 Apr
416
967
28 Mar
466
1017
15 Mar
516
1067
3 Mar
367
918
9 Apr
417
968* 27 Mar
467
1068*
2 Mar
9 Apr 8 Apr
418
468
518
2 Mar
419
969 970
27 Mar
369
919 920*
27 Mar
370
921
8 Apr
420
971
27 Mar
469 470
15 Mar 1019 15 Mar 1020* h Mar
517
368
2 Mar
1018
1021
14 Mar
519 520
1069 1070 1071
2 Mar
371
922
8 Apr
421
972
26 Mar
471
1022
14 Mar
521
1072*
1 Mar
372
923 924*
8 Apr
422
26 Mar
472
26 Mar
473
14 Mar 1024* 13 Mar
522
7 Apr
973 974
1073 1074
1 Mar
975
373 374
1023
1 Mar
925
7 Apr
423 424
26 Mar
474
375 376
926 927
7 Apr
425
976* 25 Mar
475
7 Apr
426
977
25 Mar
476
928*
6 Apr
427
978
25 Mar
477
1027 1028* 12 Mar
526 527
1077
377
1078
28 Feb 28 Feb
378
929
6 Apr
428
979
25 Mar
478
1029
12 Mar
528
1079
28 Feb
1025 1026
13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar
523 524 525
1 Mar 1075 1076* 29 Feb
701 THE ERA OF
ARMENIANS W e s t e r n Date
W e s t e r n Date Era of
(Julian)
A r m e n i a n s of N e w Year
1080* 1081 1082 1083 1084* 1085 1086 1087 1088* 1089 1090 1091 1092* 1093 1094 1095 1096* 1097 1098 1099 1100* 1101 1102 1103 1104* 1105 1106 1107 1108* 1109 1110 1111 1112* 1113 1114 1115 1116* 1117 1118 1119 1120* 1121 1122 1123 1124* 1125 1126 1127 1128* 1129
28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 6P 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628
1130 1131 1132* 1133 1134 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139 1140* 1141 1142* 1143 1144* 1145 1146 1147 1148* 1149 1150 1151 1152* 1153 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158 1159 1160* 1161 1162 1163 1164* 1165 1166 1167
15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 1169 1170 5 1171 5 1172* 5 4 1173 1174 4 4 1175 1176* 4 1177 3 1178 3 3 1179 GO SO
529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578
(Julian)
Armenians of N e w Year
SO OC
Era of
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
W e s t e r n Date Era of
Armenians of New Year
629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678
1180* 1181 1182 1183 1184* 1185 1186 1187 1188* 1189 1190 1191 1192* 1193 1194 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199 1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208* 1209 1210 1211 1212* 1213 1214 1215 1216* 1217 1218 1219 1220* 1221 1222 1223 1224* 1225 1226 1227 1228* 1229
3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Western Date Era of
(Julian)
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
31 Jan 31 Jan 3 1 Jan 31 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 29 Jan 29 Jan 29 Jan 29 Jan 28 Jan 28 Jan 28 Jan 28 Jan 27 Jan 27 Jan 27 Jan 27 Jan 26 Jan 26 Jan 26 Jan 26 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 23 Jan 23 Jan 23 Jan 23 Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 21 Jan
(Julian)
Armenians of N e w Year
679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728
1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235 1236* 1237 1238 1239 1240* 1241 1242 1243 1244* 1245 1246 1247 1248* 1249 1250 12M 1252* 1253 1254 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269 1270 1271 1272* 1273 1274 1275 1276* 1277 1278 1279
21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9
an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR 171 Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
729 730 731 732 733 734
735 736 737 738 739
740 741 742 743 744
745 746 747 748 749
1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285
9 8 8 8 8 7
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290
7 7 7 6 6
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295
6 6 5 5 5
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300*
5 4 4 4 4
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR The Islamic calendar is computed from the Hejira, the flight of Mohammed from Mecca to Medina. The epoch is Mohammed's arrival in Medina, considered to be sunset July 16, 6 2 2 A . D . by the majority of Muslims. (A minority which reckons the day from midnight to midnight uses July 15 as the epoch.) The calendar is a purely lunar one, that is, the year contains only 3 5 4 days. It does not take into consideration the solar revolution, so the calendar consistently moves back 11 days for each solar year. Periodically one day is added for a leap year. In the case of those using July 16 as the epoch, the leap day is added to the second, fifth, seventh, 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 24th, 26th and 29th years of a 3 0 year cycle. W h e n J u l y 15 is used as the epoch, the 15th, rather than the 16th year has a leap day added. Otherwise the intercalations are the same. The months of the Islamic calendar contain, alternately, 2 9 or 30 days. The last month which may have either number. The extra day is intercalated at regular intervals because the moon's orbit is just over 29Vi days long. The months, standard to the Islamic world are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Muharram Safar Rabi I Rabi II Jumadal Jumada II
30 29 30 29 30 29
days days days days days days
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Rajab Sha'ban Ramadan Shawwa! Dhu al-Qada Dhu al-Hijjah
30 29 30 29 30 29
days days days days days or 30 days
The Islamic month begins when two responsible witnesses claim they can see the first crescent of the new moon. They then go before the qadi (judge), who, if he decides they are correct, informs a mufti (interpreter of the law). He, in turn, announces that the new month has begun. Prior to the coming of the telephone and telegraph, complications could arise if the weather was cloudy. Each local group decided independently just when the month actually started, and the day could, on occasion, be later than the calendar indication. It has become customary among Middle Eastern Muslims to accept the verdict of Cairo on when the month begins. The Islamic calendar uses a week of seven days, the names of which vary from place to place. They are invariably connected to solar, lunar and planetary motion. The only day with a standard name is el J u m a h , or the "day of gathering," the equivalent of the Hebrew Sabbath and the Christian Sunday. This day is Friday and is considered the first of the week. Because Mohammed entered Medina at sunset, the Muslim day runs from sundown to sundown. Therefore the week begins at sundown on Friday and
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR 171 Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
Western Date Era of (Julian) Armenians of New Year
729 730 731 732 733 734
735 736 737 738 739
740 741 742 743 744
745 746 747 748 749
1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285
9 8 8 8 8 7
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290
7 7 7 6 6
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295
6 6 5 5 5
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300*
5 4 4 4 4
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR The Islamic calendar is computed from the Hejira, the flight of Mohammed from Mecca to Medina. The epoch is Mohammed's arrival in Medina, considered to be sunset July 16, 6 2 2 A . D . by the majority of Muslims. (A minority which reckons the day from midnight to midnight uses July 15 as the epoch.) The calendar is a purely lunar one, that is, the year contains only 3 5 4 days. It does not take into consideration the solar revolution, so the calendar consistently moves back 11 days for each solar year. Periodically one day is added for a leap year. In the case of those using July 16 as the epoch, the leap day is added to the second, fifth, seventh, 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 24th, 26th and 29th years of a 3 0 year cycle. W h e n J u l y 15 is used as the epoch, the 15th, rather than the 16th year has a leap day added. Otherwise the intercalations are the same. The months of the Islamic calendar contain, alternately, 2 9 or 30 days. The last month which may have either number. The extra day is intercalated at regular intervals because the moon's orbit is just over 29Vi days long. The months, standard to the Islamic world are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Muharram Safar Rabi I Rabi II Jumadal Jumada II
30 29 30 29 30 29
days days days days days days
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Rajab Sha'ban Ramadan Shawwa! Dhu al-Qada Dhu al-Hijjah
30 29 30 29 30 29
days days days days days or 30 days
The Islamic month begins when two responsible witnesses claim they can see the first crescent of the new moon. They then go before the qadi (judge), who, if he decides they are correct, informs a mufti (interpreter of the law). He, in turn, announces that the new month has begun. Prior to the coming of the telephone and telegraph, complications could arise if the weather was cloudy. Each local group decided independently just when the month actually started, and the day could, on occasion, be later than the calendar indication. It has become customary among Middle Eastern Muslims to accept the verdict of Cairo on when the month begins. The Islamic calendar uses a week of seven days, the names of which vary from place to place. They are invariably connected to solar, lunar and planetary motion. The only day with a standard name is el J u m a h , or the "day of gathering," the equivalent of the Hebrew Sabbath and the Christian Sunday. This day is Friday and is considered the first of the week. Because Mohammed entered Medina at sunset, the Muslim day runs from sundown to sundown. Therefore the week begins at sundown on Friday and
72 / THE ISLAMIC
CALENDAR
runs through to the sundown of the following Friday. The Islamic calendar contains one major fast period and two major feasts. During the month of Ramadan no food or drink may be taken from sunrise until it is dark enough to see the stars. Immediately following Ramadan is a feast period known as Eed es Sagheer. It lasts for three days, or from the first through the third of Shawwal. The other major feast, Eed el Keeber or Kurban, is celebrated from the 10th through the 13th or 14th of the last month of the Islamic year, Dhu al Hijjah. Whether it continues for three or four days is determined by whether or not there is an intercalary day added to that year. The feast celebrates Abraham's attempt to sacrifice his son, Isaac. There are several other feast and fast days that are celebrated through the Islamic world. The fast of Yom Ashoora may be celebrated for the first ten days of Moharram, the key day being either the 9th or 10th day, depending on the moon's position. Feast days occur on the 12th
day of the third month (Rabi I), Mohammed's birthday, in the fourth month (Rabi II) celebrating el Hoseyn's birthday (el Hoseyn was Mohammed's son), and in the seventh month (Rejab), celebrating Mohammed's ascension to Heaven. The era of the Hejira is used by many different peoples, often in conjunction with another calendar. The era is the official one in Saudi Arabia, Yeman and the smaller nations in the Persian Gulf. It is used with the Christian calendar in Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Morocco. Muslims throughout the world use it for religious purposes. There have been some attempts to modify the calendar and make it conform with the more prevalent Christian one. During the 17th century Turkey adopted the Julian year while retaining the Muslim era. In the late 19th century, Turkey dropped the Islamic calendar and for official purposes adopted the Gregorian. Iran, during the mid 20th century adopted a solar calendar with Persian names for months and the Muslim era.
ISLAMIC C A L E N D A R
Year of Hegira 1 2* 3 4 5* 6 7* 8 9 10* 11 12 13* 14 15 16*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 16 5 24 13 2 23 11 1 20 9 29 18 7 25 14 2
Jul Jul Jun Jun jun
May May May Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb
622 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637
Year of Hegira 17 18* 19 20 21* 22 23 24* 25 26* 27 28 29* 30 31 32*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 23 12 2 21 10 30 19 7 28 17 7 25 14 4 24 12
Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug
638 639 640* 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652*
Year of Hegira 33 34 35* 36 37* 38 39 40* 41 42 43* 44 45 46* 47 48*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 2 22 11 30 19 9 29 17 7 26 15 4 24 13 3 20
Aug Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb
653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668*
Year of Hegira 49 50 51* 52 53 54* 55 56* 57 58 59* 60 61 62* 63 64
Western Date (Julian) oflslamic New Year 9 Feb 29 Jan 18 Jan 8 Jan 27 Dec 16 Dec 6 Dec 25 Nov 14 Nov 3 Nov 23 Oct 13 Oct 1 Oct 20 Sep 10 Sep 30 Aug
669 670 671 672* 672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683
72 / THE ISLAMIC
CALENDAR
runs through to the sundown of the following Friday. The Islamic calendar contains one major fast period and two major feasts. During the month of Ramadan no food or drink may be taken from sunrise until it is dark enough to see the stars. Immediately following Ramadan is a feast period known as Eed es Sagheer. It lasts for three days, or from the first through the third of Shawwal. The other major feast, Eed el Keeber or Kurban, is celebrated from the 10th through the 13th or 14th of the last month of the Islamic year, Dhu al Hijjah. Whether it continues for three or four days is determined by whether or not there is an intercalary day added to that year. The feast celebrates Abraham's attempt to sacrifice his son, Isaac. There are several other feast and fast days that are celebrated through the Islamic world. The fast of Yom Ashoora may be celebrated for the first ten days of Moharram, the key day being either the 9th or 10th day, depending on the moon's position. Feast days occur on the 12th
day of the third month (Rabi I), Mohammed's birthday, in the fourth month (Rabi II) celebrating el Hoseyn's birthday (el Hoseyn was Mohammed's son), and in the seventh month (Rejab), celebrating Mohammed's ascension to Heaven. The era of the Hejira is used by many different peoples, often in conjunction with another calendar. The era is the official one in Saudi Arabia, Yeman and the smaller nations in the Persian Gulf. It is used with the Christian calendar in Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Morocco. Muslims throughout the world use it for religious purposes. There have been some attempts to modify the calendar and make it conform with the more prevalent Christian one. During the 17th century Turkey adopted the Julian year while retaining the Muslim era. In the late 19th century, Turkey dropped the Islamic calendar and for official purposes adopted the Gregorian. Iran, during the mid 20th century adopted a solar calendar with Persian names for months and the Muslim era.
ISLAMIC C A L E N D A R
Year of Hegira 1 2* 3 4 5* 6 7* 8 9 10* 11 12 13* 14 15 16*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 16 5 24 13 2 23 11 1 20 9 29 18 7 25 14 2
Jul Jul Jun Jun jun
May May May Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb
622 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637
Year of Hegira 17 18* 19 20 21* 22 23 24* 25 26* 27 28 29* 30 31 32*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 23 12 2 21 10 30 19 7 28 17 7 25 14 4 24 12
Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug
638 639 640* 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652*
Year of Hegira 33 34 35* 36 37* 38 39 40* 41 42 43* 44 45 46* 47 48*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 2 22 11 30 19 9 29 17 7 26 15 4 24 13 3 20
Aug Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb
653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668*
Year of Hegira 49 50 51* 52 53 54* 55 56* 57 58 59* 60 61 62* 63 64
Western Date (Julian) oflslamic New Year 9 Feb 29 Jan 18 Jan 8 Jan 27 Dec 16 Dec 6 Dec 25 Nov 14 Nov 3 Nov 23 Oct 13 Oct 1 Oct 20 Sep 10 Sep 30 Aug
669 670 671 672* 672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR
18 Aug 8 Aug 28 J u l 18 Jul 6 Jul 25 J u n 15 Jun 4 Jun 23 May 13 May 2 May 21 Api 10 Apr 30 Mar 20 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb 4 Feb 24 Jan 14 Jan 2 Jan 23 Dec 12 Dec 1 Dec 20 Nov 9 Nov 29 Oct 19 Oct 7 Oct 26 Sep 16 Sep 5 Sep 25 Aug 14 Aug 3 Aug 24 Jul 12 Jul 1 Jul 21 Jun 10 Jun 29 May 19 May 8 May 28 Api 16 Apr 5 Apr 26 Mar 15 Mar 3 Mar
684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694 695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730 731 732*
115 116* 117 118 119* 120 121 122* 123 124 125* 126 127* 128 129 130* 131 132 133* 134 135 136* 137 138* 139 140 141* 142 143 144* 145 146* 147 148 149* 150 151 152* 153 154 155* 156 157* 158 159 160* 161 162 163* 164
21 10 31 20 8 29 18 7 26 15 4 25 13 3 22 11 31 20 9 30 18 7 27 16 5 25 14 4 22 11 1 21 10 27 16 6 26 14 4 24 13 2 21 11 31 19 9 28 17 6
Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apt Apr Apr Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Jail Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep
733 734 735 736* 737 737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 75 7 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767 768* 769 770 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777 778 779 780*
Year of Hegira 165 166* 167 168* 169 170 171* 172 173 174* 175 176* 177 178 179* 180 181 182* 183 184 185* 186 187* 188 189 190* 191 192 193»
194 195 196* 197 198 199 200 201* 202 203 204* 205 206* 207 208 209* 210 211 212* 213 214
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 26 Aug 15 Aug 5 Aug 24 Jul 14 Jul 3 Jul 22 J u n 11 Jun 31 May 20 May 10 May 28 Apr 18 Apr 7 Apt 27 Mar 16 Mar 5 Mar 22 Feb 12 Feb 1 Feb 20 Jan 10 Jan 30 Dec 20 Dec 8 Dec 27 Nov 17 Nov 6 Nov 25 Oct 15 Oct 4 Oct 23 Sep 12 Sep 1 Sep 22 Aug 11 Aug 30 Jul 20 Jul 9 Jul 28 Jun 17 J u n 6 Jun 27 May 16 May 4 May 24 Apr 13 Apr 2 Apr 22 Mar 11 Mar
781 782 783 784* 785 786 787 "88* -89 -90 "91 -92* "93 -94 795 795» 797 OO GN
65* 66 67* 68 69 70* 71 72 73* 74 75 76* 77 78 79 80 81* 82 83 84* 85 86* 87 88 89* 90 91 92* 93 94 95* 96 97* 98 99 100* 101 102 103* 104 105 106* 107 108* 109 110 111* 112 113 114*
Y e a r of Hegira
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
799 800* 801 802 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829
Year of Hegira 215* 216 217* 218 219 220* 221 222 223* 224 225 226* 227 228* 229 230 231* 232 233 234* 235 236* 237 238 239* 240 241 242* 243 244 245* 246 247* 248 249 250* 251 252 253* 254 255 256* 257 258* 259 260 261* 262 263 264*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 25 18 7 27 16 5 26 14 3 23 12 31 21 10 30 18 7 28 17 5 26 15 5 23 12 2 22 10 30 19 8 28 17 7 24 13 2 22 11 1 20 9 29 18 7 27 16 6 24 13
Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May Apr Apr Apr Mat Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep
830 831 832* 833 834 835 835* 836* 837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849 850 851 852* 853 854 855 856* 857 858 859 860* 861 862 863 864* 865 866 867 868* 868* 869 870 871 872* 873 CO -J
Year of Hegira
W e s t e r n Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
I 73
875 876* 877
741 THE ISLAMIC
Year of Hegira
W e s t e r n Date (Julian) of Islamic N e w Year 3 Sep 23 Aug 12 Aug 1 Aug 21 Jul 11 Jul 29 Jun 8 Jim 8 Jun 28 May 16 May 6 May 25 Apr 15 Apr 3 Apr 23 Mar 13 Mar 2 Mar 19 Feb 8 Feb 28 Jan 17 Jan 7 Jan 26 Dec 16 Dec 5 Dec 24 Nov 13 Nov 2 Nov 22 Oct 12 Oct 30 Sep 20 Sep 9 Sep 29 Aug 18 Aug 7 Aug 27 Jul 17 Jul 5 Jul 24 J u n 14 Jun 3 Jun 23 May 12 May 1 May 21 Apr 9 Apr 29 Mar 19 Mar 8 Mar
878 879 880* 881 882 883 884 886 886 887 888* 889 890 891 892* 893 894 895 896* 897 898 899 900* 900* 901 902 903 904* 905 906 907 908* 909 910 911 912* 913 914 915 916* 917 918 919 920* 921 922 923 924* 925 926 927
Year of Hegira 316* 317 318* 319 320 321* 322 323 324* 325 326* 327 328 329* 330 331 332* 333 334 335* 336 337* 338 339 340* 341 342 343* 344 345 346* 347 348* 349 350 351* 352 353 354* 355 356* 357 358 359* 360 361 362* 363 364 365* 366
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 25 Feb 14 Feb 5 Feb 24 Jan 13 jan 1 Jan 22 Dec 11 Dec 30 Nov 19 Nov 8 Nov 29 Oct 18 Oct 6 Oct 26 Sep 15 Sep 4 Sep 24 Aug 13 Aug 2 Aug 23 Jul 11 Jul 1 Jul 20 Jun 9 Jun 29 May 18 May 7 May 27 Apr 15 Apr 4 Apr 25 Mar 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb 9 Feb 30 Jan 19 Jan 7 Jan 28 Dec 17 Dec 7 Dec 25 Nov 14 Nov 4 Nov 24 Oct 12 Oct 2 Oct 21 Sep 10 Sep 30 Aug
928* 929 930 931 932* 933 933 934 935 936* 937 938 939 940* 941 942 943 944* 945 946 947 948* 949 950 951 952* 953 954 955 956* 957 958 959 960* 961 962 963 964* 965 965 966 967 968* 969 970 971 972* 973 974 975 976*
Year of Hegira 367* 368 369 370* 371 372 373* 374 375 376* 377 378* 379 380 381* 382 383 384* 385 386* 387 388 389* 390 391 392* 393 394 395* 396 397* 398 399 400* 401 402 403* 404 405 406* 407 408* 409 410 411* 412 413 414* 415 416* 417
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 19 Aug 977 9 Aug 978 29 Jul 979 980* 17 Jul 7 Jul 981 26 Jun 982 15 Jun 983 4 Jun 984* 24 May 985 13 May 986 3 May 987 21 Apr 988* 11 Apr 989 31 Mar 990 20 Mar 991 9 Mar 992* 26 Feb 993 15 Feb 994 5 Feb 995 25 Feb 996* 14 Jan 997 3 Jan 998 23 Dec 998 13 Dec 999 1 Dec 1000* 20 Nov 1001 10 Nov 1002 30 Oct 1003 18 Oct 1004* 8 Oct 1005 27 Sep 1006 17 Sep 1007 5 Sep 1008* 25 Aug 1009 15 Aug 1010 4 Aug 1011 23 Jul 1012* 13 Jul 1013 3 Jul 1014 21 Jun 1015 10 Jun 1016* 30 May 1017 20 May 1018 9 May 1019 27 Apr 1020* 17 Apr 1021 6 Apr 1022 26 Mar 1023 15 Mar 1024* 4 Mar 1025 22 Feb 1026
Year of Hegira 418 419* 420 421 422* 423 424 425 426 427* 428 429 430* 431 432 433* 434 435 436* 437 438 439 440 441* 442 443 444* 445 446* 447 CO
265 266* 267 268 269* 270 271 272* 273 274 275* 276 277* 278 279 280* 281 282 283* 284 285 286* 287 288* 289 290 291* 292 293 294* 295 296* 297 298 299* 300 301 302* 303 304 305* 306 307* 308 309 310* 311 312 313* 314 315
CALENDAR
449* 450 451 452* 453 454 455* 456 457* 458 459 460* 461 462 463* 464 465 466* 467 468*
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 11 Feb 31 Jan 20 Jan 9 Jan 29 Dec 19 Dec 7 Dec 26 Nov 16 Nov 5 Nov 25 Oct 14 Oct 3 Oct 23 Sep 11 Sep 31 Aug 21 Aug 10 Aug 29 Jul 19 Jul 8 Jul 28 Jun 16 Jun 5 Jun 26 May 15 May 3 May 23 Apr 12 Apr 2 Apr 21 Mar 10 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb 6 Feb 26 Jan 15 Jan 4 Jan 25 Dec 13 Dec 3 Dec 22 Nov 11 Nov 31 Oct 20 Oct 9 Oct 29 Sep 17 Sep 6 Sep 27 Aug 16 Aug
1027 1028* 1029 1030 1030 1031 1032* 1033 1034 1035 1036* 1037 1038 1039 1040* 1041 1042 1043 1044* 1045 1046 1047 1048* 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056* 1057 1058 1059 1060* 1061 1062 1063 1063 1064* 1065 1066 1067 1068* 1069 1070 1071 1072* 1073 1074 1075
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR 175 Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
(Julian)
(Julian)
(Julian)
Western Date (Julian)
Year of
of Islamic
Year of
of Islamic
Year of
of Islamic
Year o f
o f Islamic
Hegira
New Year
Hegira
N e w Year
Hegira
New Year
Hegira
New Year
520* 521 522 523* 524 525 526* 527 528* 529 530 531* 532 533 534* 535 536* 537 538 539* 540 541 542* 543 544 545* 546 547* 548 549 550* 551 552 553* 554 555 556 557 558* 559 560 561* 562 563 564* 565 566* 567 568 569* 570
27 Jan 1126* 17 Jan 1127 6 Jan 1128* 25 Dec 1128* 15 Dec 1129 4 Dec 1130 23 Nov 1131 12 Nov 1132* 1 Nov 1133 22 Oct 1134 11 Oct 1135 29 Sep 1136* 19 Sep 1 1 3 7 8 Sep 1138 28 Aug 1139 17 Aug 1140* 6 Aug 1141 27 J u l ' 1142 16 J u l 1143 4 J u l 1144* 24 J u n 1145 13 J u n 1146 2 Jun 1147 22 May 1148* 11 May 1149 30 Apr 1150 20 Apr 1151 8 Apr 1152* 27 Mar 1153 18 Mar 1154 7 Mar 1155 25 Feb 1156* 13 Feb 1157 2 Feb 1158 23 Jan 1159 12 Jan 1160* 31 Dec 1160* 21 Dec 1161 10 Dec 1162 30 Nov 1163 18 Nov 1164* 7 Nov 1165 28 Oct 1166 17 Oct 1167 5 Oct 1168* 25 Sep 1169 14 Sep 1170 4 Sep 1171 23 Aug 1172* 12 Aug 1173 2 Aug 1174
469 470 471* 472 473 474* 475 476* 477 478 479* 480 481 482* 483 484 485* 486 487* 488 489 490* 491 492 493* 494 495 496* 497 498* 499 500 501* 502 503 504* 505 506* 507 508 509* 510 511 512* 513 514 515* 516 517* 518 519
5 Aug 25 J u l 14 J u l 4 Jul 22 J u n 11 J u n 1 Jun 21 May 10 May 29 Apr 18 Apr 8 Apr 27 Mar 16 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb 12 Feb 1 Feb 21 Jan 11 Jan 31 Dec 19 Dec 9 Dec 28 Nov 17 Nov 6 Nov 26 Oct 15 Oct 5 Oct 23 Sep 13 Sep 2 Sep 22 Aug 11 Aug 31 Jul 20 J u l 10 Jul 28 J u n 18 J u n 7 Jun 27 May 16 May 5 May 24 Apr 14 Apr 2 Apr 22 Mar 12 Mar 1 Mar 19 Feb 7 Feb
076* 077 078 079 080* 081 082 083 084* 085 086 087 088* 089 090 091 092* 093 094 095 095 096* 097 098 099 100* 101 102 103 104* 105 106 107 108* 109 110 111 112* 113 114 115 116* 117 118 119 120* 121 122 123 124* 125
57 1 572* 573 574 575* 576 577* 578 579 580* 581 582 583* 584 585 586* 587 588* 589 590 591* 592 593 594* 595 596* 597 598 599* 600 601 602* 603 604 605* 606 607* 608 609 610* 611 612 613* 614 615 616* 617 618* 619 620 621*
22 Jul 1 P 5 10 J u l 1 P 6 * 30 J u n 1 P 7 19 J u n I P S 8 Jun 1 P 9 28 May 1180* 17 May 1181 7 May 1182 26 Apr 1183 14 Apr 1184* 4 Apr 1185 24 Mar 1186 13 Mar 1187 2 Mar 1188* 19 Feb 1189 8 Feb 1190 29 Jan 1191 18 Jan 1192* 7 Jan 1193 27 Dec 1193 16 Dec 1194 6 Dec 1195 24 Nov 1196* 13 Nov 1197 3 Nov 1198 23 Oct 1199 12 Oct 1200* 1 Oct 1201 20 Sep 1202 10 Sep 1203 29 Aug 1204* 18 Aug 1205 8 Aug 1206 28 Jul 1207 16 Jul 1208* 6 Jul 1209 25 Jun 1210 15 Jun 1211 3 J u n 1212* 23 May 1213 13 May 1214 2 May 1215 20 Apr 1216* 10 Apr 1217 30 Mar 1218 19 Mar 1219 8 Mar 1220* 25 Feb 1221 15 Feb 1222 4 Feb 1223 24 Jan 1224*
622 623 624* 625 626* 627 628 629* 630 631 632* 633 634 635* 636 637* 638 639 640* 641 642 643* 644 645 646* 647 648* 649 650 651* 652 653 654* 655 656* 657 658 659* 660 661 662* 663 664 665* 666 667* 668 669 670* 671 672
13 2 22 12 30 20 9 29 18 7 26 16 4 24 14
Jan 1225 Jan 1226 Dec 1226 Dec 1227 Nov 1228* Nov 1229 Nov 1230 Oct 1231 Oct 1232* Oct 1233 Sep 1234 Sep 1235 Sep 1236* Aug 1237 Aug 1238
3 Aug 1239 23 J u l 1240* 12 J u l 1241 1 J u l 1242 21 J u n 1243 9 Jun 1244* 29 May 1245 19 May 1246 8 May 1247 26 Apr 1248* 16 Apr 1249 5 Apr 1250 26 Mar 1251 14 Mar 1252* 3 Mar 1253 21 Feb 1254 10 Feb 1255 30 Jan 1256* 19 Jan 1257 8 Jan 1258 29 Dec 1258 18 Dec 1259 6 Dec 1260* 26 Nov 1261 15 Nov 1262 4 Nov 1263 24 Oct 1264* 13 Oct 1265 2 Oct 1266 22 Sep 1267 10 Sep 1268* 31 Aug 1269 20 Aug 1270 9 Aug 1271 29 Jul 1272* 18 J u l 1273
76 / THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR
673* 674 675 676* 677 678* 679 680 681* 682 683 684* 685 686* 687 688 689* 690 691 692* 693 694 695* 696 697* 698 699 700* 701 702 703* 704 705 706* 707 708* 709 710 711* 712 713 714* 715 716* 717 718 719* 720 721 722* 723
7 27 15 4 25 14 3 22 11 1 20 9 27 16 6 25 14 4 24 12 2 21 10 30 19 9 28 16 5 26 15 4 24 13 3 21 11 31 20 9 28 17 7 26 16 5 22 12 31 20 10
Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan
1274 1275 1276* 1277 1278 P79 1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290 1291 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295 1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300* 1301 1302 1303 1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308* 1309 1310 1311 1312* 1313 1314 1315 1316* 1317 1318 1319 1320* 1321 1322 1323
Year of Hegira 724 725* 726 171*
728 729 730* 731 732 733* 734 735 736* 737 738* 739 740 741* 742 743 744* 745 746* 747 748 749* 750 751 757* 753 754 755* 756 757* 758 759 760* 761 762 763* 764 765 766* 767 "68* 769 770 771* 772 773 774*
Western Date (Julian) of I s l a m i c New Y e a r 30 18 8 27 17 5 25 15 4 22 12 1 21 10 30 20 9
Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul V Jun 17 J u n 6 Jun 26 M a y 15 M a y 4 May 24 Apr 13 Apr 1 Apr 22 M a r 11 M a r 2 8 Feb 18 Feb 6 Feb 26 Jan 16 J a n 5 Jan 25 Dec 15 Dec 3 Dec 23 Nov 11 Nov 31 Oct 21 Oct 10 Oct 28 Sep 18 Sep 7 Sep 28 A u g 16 A u g 5 Aug 26 Jul 15 "Jul 3 Jul
1323 1324* 1325 1326 H27 1328* 1329 1330 1331 1332* 1333 1334 1335 13 36* I337 1338 1339 1340* 1341 1342 1343 1344* 1345 1346 1347 1348* 1349 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355 1356* 1356* 1357 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1367 1368* 1369 1370 1371 1372*
Year of Hegira 775 776* 777
778 779*
780 781 782* 783 784 785* 786 78'* 788 789 790* 791 792 793* 794 795 796* 797 798* 799 800 801* 802 803 804* 805 806* 807 808 809* 810 811 812* 813 814 815* 816 817* 818 819 820* 821 822 823* 824 825
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 23 12 2 21 10 30 19 7 28 17 6 24 12 2 22 11 31 20 9 29 17 6 27 16 5 24 13 3 22 11 1 21 10 29 18 8 27 16 6 25 13 3 23 13 1 18 8 28 17 6 26
Jun Jun Jun May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mat Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec
137 S 1374 I375 1376* 13" 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384* 1385 l ì 86 1387 1388* 1388* 1389 1390 1391 1392* 1393 1394 1395 1396* 1397 1398 1399 1400* 1401 1402 1403 1404* 1405 1406 1407 1408* 1409 1410 1411 1412* 1413 1414 1415 1416* 1417 1418 1419 1420* 1421 1421
Year of Hegira 826* 827 828* 829 830 831* 832 833 834* 835 836* 837 838 839* 840 841 842* 843 844 OC Jx
Year of Hegira
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
846 847* 848 849 850* 851 852 853* 854 855 856* 857 858* 859 860 861* 862 863 864* 865 866* 867 868 869* 870 871 872* 873 874 875* 876
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 15 5 23 13 2 22 11 30 19 9 28 18 7 27 16 5 24 14 2 22 12 1 20 9 29 19 7 24 14 3 23 12 1 22 11 29 19 8 28 17 6 26 15 3 23 13 2 22 11 30 20
Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Mar Mar Mat Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jun Jun
1422 1423 1424* 1425 1426 1427 1428* 1429 1430 1431 1432* 1433 1434 1435 1436* 1437 1438 1439 1440* 1441 1442 1443 1444* 1445 1446 1447 1448* 1449 1450 1451 1452* 1453 1454 1454 1455 1456* 1457 1458 1459 1460* 1461 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466 1467 1468* 1469 1470 1471
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR 177
Year of Hegira
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic N e w Year
Year of Hegira
877* 878 879 880* 881 882 883* 884 885 886* 887 888* 889 890 891* 892 893 894* 895 896* 897 898 899* 900 901 902* 903 904 905*
8 J u n 1472* 29 May 1473 18 May 1474 7 May 1475 26 Apr 1476* 15 Apr 1477 4 Apr 1478 25 Mar 1479 13 Mar 1480* 2 Mar 1481 20 Feb 1482 9 Feb 1483 3 Jan 1484* 18 Jan 1485 7 Jan 1486 28 Dec 1486 17 Dec 1487 5 Dec 1488* 25 Nov 1489 14 Nov 1490 4 Nov 1491 23 Oct 1492* 12 Oct 1493 2 Oct 1494 21 Sep 1495 9 Sep 1496* 30 Aug 1497 19 Aug 1498 8 Aug 1499
906 907* 908 909 910* 911 912 913* 914 915 916* 917 918* 919 920 921* 922 923 924* 925 926* 927 928 929* 930 931 932* 933 934
1000* 1001 1002
1003* 1004 1005 1006*
1007
28 Jul 17 Jul 7 Jul 26 Jun 14 Jun 4 Jun 24 May 13 May 2 May 21 Apr 10 Apr 31 Mar 19 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb 5 Feb 24 Jan 13 Jan 3 Jan 23 Dec 12 Dec 1 Dec 20 Nov 10 Nov 29 Oct 18 Oct 8 Oct 27 Sep
1500* 1501 1502 1503 1504* 1505 1506 1507 1508* 1509 1510 1511 1512* 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1519 1520* 1521 1522 1523 1524* 1525 1526 1527
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of Islamic New Year
Yearof Hegira 991 992* 993 994 995* 996 997* 998 999
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic N e w Year
25 4 24 13 2 22 10 31 20 9 28 17 6 27 15 4 25
Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul
15 Jan 1583 1584* 14 Jan 1584* 3 Jan 1585 23 Dec 12 Dec 1586 1587 2 Dec 1588* 20 Nov 10 Nov 1589 1590 30 Oct 1591 19 Oct 1592* 8 Sep 1593 27 Sep 16 Sep 1594 6 Sep 1595 1596* 28 Aug 14 Aug 1597 4 Aug 1598
Year of Hegira 935* 936 937* 938 939 940* 941 942 943* 944 945 946* 947 948* 949 950 951* 952 953 954* 955 956* 957 958 959* 960 961 962* 963
Yearof Hegira 1583 1584* 1585 1585 1586 1587 1588* 1589 1590 1591 1592* 1593 1594 1595 1596* 1597 1598
1008* 1009 1010 1011* 1012 1013 1014* 1015 1016* 1017 1018 1019* 1020 1021 1022* 1023 1024
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 15 5 25 15 3 23 13 2 20 10 30 19 8 27 17 6 25 15 4 21 11 30 20 9 29 18 7 26 16
Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov
1528* 1529 1530 1531 1532* 1533 1534 1535 1536* 1537 1538 1539 1540* 1541 1542 1543 1544* 1545 1546 1547 1548* 1549 1550 1551 1551 1552* 1553 1554 1555
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
Year of Hegira
4 24 14 3 22 11 31 21 9 29 19 8 26 16 5 26 14 3 23 12 31 21 10 28 17 5 26
964 965* 966 967* 968 969 970* 971 972 973* 974 975 976* 977 978* 979 980 981* 982 983 984* 985 986* 987 988 989* 990
Nov 1556* Oct 1557 Oct 1558 Oct 1559 Sep 1560* Sep 1561 Aug 1562 Aug 1563 Aug 1564* Jul 1565 Jul 1566 Jul 1567 Jun 1568* Jun 1569 Jun 1570 May 1571 May 1572* May 1573 Apr 1574 Apr 1575 Mar 1576 Mar 1577 Mar 1578 Feb 1579 Feb 1580* Feb 1581 Jan 1582
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of Islamic New Year 14 Jul 3 Jul 22 Jun 11 Jun 1 Jun 20 May 9 May 29 Apr 18 Apr 1 Apr 27 Mar 16 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb I I Feb 1 Feb 21 Jan
1599 1600* 1601 1602 1603 1604* 1605 1606 1607 1608* 1609 1610 1611 1612* 1613 1614 1615
24 13 2 21 11 30 19 9 28 17 6 26 16 4 21 11 31
Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Jan
1599 1600* 1601 1602
1603 1604* 1605 1606
1607 1608*
1609 1610 1611 1612*
1613 1614 1615
781 THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR Western Date Yearof
(Julian)
Hegira
Western Date
(Gregorian)
Yearof
of Islamic New Year
(Julian)
Hegira
(Gregorian)
of Islamic New Year
1025*
10 Jan
1616*
20 Jan
1616*
1076*
4 Jul
1665
14 Jul
1665
1026
30 Dec
9 Jan
1617
1077
24 Jun
1666
4 Jul
1666
1027*
19 Dec
1616* 1617
29 Dec
1617
1078
1667
23 Jun
1667
1028
9 Dec 28 Nov
1618
19 Dec
1618
1079*
13 Jun ljun
1668*
11 Jun
1668*
1619 1620*
8 Dec
1619
1080
22 May
26 Nov
1620*
1081
11 May
1669 1670
1029 1030*
16 Nov 6 Nov
1 Jun
1669
21 May
1670
1621
16 Nov
1621
1082*
30 Apr
1671
10 May
1671
26 Oct
1622
5 Nov
1622
1083
19 Apr
1672*
29 Apr
1672*
1033* 1034
16 Oct
1623 1624*
25 Oct
1623
1084
8 Apr
18 Apr
14 Oct
1624*
1085*
28 Mar
1673 1674
7 Apr
1673 1674
1035
23 Sep
1625
3 Oct
1625
1086
18 Mar
1675
28 Mar
1675
1036*
12 Sep
1626
22 Sep
1626
1087*
6 Mar
1676*
16 Mar
1676*
1037
2 Sep
1627
12 Sep
1627
1088
24 Feb
1677
6 Mar
1677
1038*
21 Aug
1628*
31 Aug
1628*
1089
1678
11 Aug
1629 1630
21 Aug
1629
1090*
23 Feb 12 Feb
1678
1039 1040
13 Feb 2 Feb
10 Aug
1630
1631 1632*
30 Jul
1631 1632*
1091 1092
23 Jan 11 Jan
1681
21 Jan
1681
31 Dec
1681
10 Jan
1682
8 Jul
1093* 1094
21 Dec
1682
31 Dec
1682
10 Dec
20 Dec
1031 1032
4 Oct
1679 1680*
2 Feb
1679 1680*
1041*
31 Jul 20 Jul
1042
9 Jul
1043
28 Jun
1044*
17 Jun
1633 1634
1045
7 Jun
1635
1635
1095 1096*
28 Nov
1683 1684*
8 Dec
1683 1684*
1046*
26 May
1636*
5 Jun
1636*
1097
18 Nov
1685
28 Nov
1685
1047
16 May
1637
26 May
1637
1098*
7 Nov
17 Nov
1686
1048
5 May
1638
15 May
1638
1099
28 Oct
1686 1687
7 Nov
1687
4 May
1100
16 Oct
1688*
26 Oct
1688*
23 Apr
1639 1640*
1101*
5 Oct
1689
15 Oct
1689
25 Sep 14 Sep
1690
5 Oct
1690
19 Jul 27 Jun 17 Jun
1633 1634
1049*
24 Apr
1050
13 Apr
1639 1640*
1051
2 Apr
1641
12 Apr
1641
1102
1052*
22 Mar
1642
1 Apr
1642
1053 1054
12 Mar
1643 1644*
22 Mar 10 Mar
1643 1644*
1103 1104*
1645
27 Feb
1645
1055*
29 Feb 17 Feb
1105 1106*
12 Aug
1695 1696*
1109*
10 Jul
1697
20 Jul
1697
1110
30 Jun
1698
10 Jul
1698
1650
1111
1650
1112*
19 Jun 7 Jun
1699 1700*
29 Jun 18 Jun
1699 1700
1651
1113 1114
28 May
1701
8 Jun
1701
17 May
1702
28 May
1702
6 May
1703 1704*
17 May
1703 1704*
1705
25 Apr
1705
15 Apr 4 Apr
1706 1708*
1107
1647
1108
1058
17 Jan
1648*
27 Jan
1648*
1059 1060*
5 Jan
1649
1649
25 Dec
1649
15 Jan 4 Jan
15 Dec 4 Dec
1650
25 Dec 14 Dec
22 Nov
1652*
2 Dec
1652*
12 Nov
1653
22 Nov
1115*
1 Nov
1654
11 Nov
1653 1654
1063* 1064
1693 1694
31 Jul
1646
6 Feb
1651
2 Sep 22 Aug
1691 1692*
1695
17 Feb
1647
1062
1693 1694
12 Sep
1696*
1646
27 Jan
1061
23 Aug 12 Aug
24 Sep
21 Jul
7 Feb
1057*
1056
2 Sep
1691 1692*
1116
2 Aug
6 May
1066*
21 Oct
1655
21 Oct
1655
1117*
25 Apr 14 Apr
1067
10 Oct
1656*
20 Oct
1656*
1118
4 Apr
1068*
29 Sep
1657
9 Oct
1657
24 Mar
1069 1070
19 Sep 8 Sep
1658
29 Sep 18 Sep
1658
1119 1120*
1706 1707
12 Mar
1708*
23 Mar
1659
1121
2 Mar
1709
13 Mar
1709
1071*
27 Aug
1660*
6 Sep
1660*
1122
1710
2 Mar
1123* 1124
19 Feb 8 Feb
1711
19 Feb
1710 1711
29 Jan
1712*
1125
17 Jan
9 Feb 28 Jan
1126*
6 Jan
1713 1714
1065
1659
1072
17 Aug
1661
27 Aug
1661
1073 1074*
6 Aug
1662
16 Aug
1662
26 Jul
5 Aug
1075
15 Jul
1663 1664*
1663 1664*
25 Jul
17 Jan
1707
1712* 1713 1714
THE ISLAMIC CALENDAR W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) (Julian) of Islamic N e w Y e a r
Y e a r of Hegira 1127 1128* 1129 1130 1131* 1132 1133 1134* 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139* 1140 1141 1142* 1143 1144 1145* 1146
Y e a r of Hegira 1166* 1167 1168 1169* 1170 1171 1172* 1173 1174 1175* 1176 1177* 1178 1179 1180* 1181 1182 1183* 1184 1185 SO GO
1187 1188* 1189 1190
27 16 5 24 13 3 22 11 1 20 9 29 18 8 27 16 6 25 13 3
Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun
1714 1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720* 1721 1722 1723 1724* 1725 1726 1727 1728* 1729 1730 1731 1732* 1733
W e s t e r n Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 8 29 18 7 26 15 4 25 13 2 23 12 1 20 9 30 18 7 27 16 4 25 14 4 21
Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun May May May Apt Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb
1762* 1763 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758 1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765 1766 1767 1768* 1769 1770 1771 1772* 1773 1774 1775 1776*
7 Jan 27 Dec 16 Dec 5 Dec 24 Nov 14 Nov 2 Nov 22 Oct 12 Oct 1 Oct 20 Sep 9 Sep 29 Aug 19 Aug 7 Aug 27 J u l 17 J u l 6 Jul 24 J u n 14 J u n
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) (Julian) of Islamic N e w Y e a r
Y e a r of Hegira 1715 1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720* 1721 1722 1723 1724* H25 H26 1727
1728* 1729 1730 1731 1732* 1733
Y e a r of Hegira
W e s t e r n Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
1191* 1192 1193 1194* 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199* 1200 1201 1202* 1203 1204 1205* 1206 1207* 1208 1209 1210* 1211 1212 1213* 1214 1215
19 30 19 8 28 17 7 26 14 4 24 13 2 21 10 31 19 9 29 18 7 26 15 5 25
Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May
1777 1778 1779 1780* 1780* 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789 1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 1796* 1797 1798 1799 1800
I 79
2 ! May H May 1 May 20 Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 18 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb 14 Feb i Feb 23 Jan 13 J a n 2 Jan 22 Dec 11 Dec 30 Nov 19 Nov 9 Nov
1 147* 1148 1149 1150* 1151 1152 1153* 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158* 1159 1160 1161* 1162 1163 1164* 1165
Year of Hegira
W e s t e r n Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
1216* 1217 1218* 1219 1220 1221* 1222 1223 1224* 1225 1226* 1227 1228 1229* 1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235* 1236 1237* 1238 1239 1240*
14 4 23 12 1 21 11 28 16 6 26 16 4 24 14 3 12 11 31 20 9 28 18 7 26
May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep' Sep Sep Aug
1801 1802 1803 1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808* 1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819 1820* 1821 1822 1823 1824*
1734 1735 1736* 1737 1738 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1747 1748* 1749 1750 1751
Y e a r of Hegira 1241 1242 1243* 1244 1245 1246* 1247 1248* 1249 1250 1251* 1252 1253 1254* 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259* 1260 1261 1262* 1263 1264 1265*
3 24 12 1 21 10 29 19 8 25 15 3 24 13 2 22 11 30 20
Jun May May May Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Nov Nov
1734 1735 1736* 1737 H38 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1748* 1749 1750 1751
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year 16 Aug 5 Aug 25 J u l 14 J u l 3 Jul 22 J u n 12 J u n 31 May 21 May 10 May 20 Apr 18 Apr 7 Apr 27 Mar 17 Mar 5 Mar 23 Feb 12 Feb 1 Feb 22 J a n 10 J a n 30 Dec 20 Dec 9 Dec 27 Nov
1825 1826 1827 1828*
1829 1830 1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836* 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843
1845 1847 1848»
801 THE ISLAMIC
CALENDAR
Year of Hegira
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic New Year
1266 1267* 1268 1269 1270* 1271 1272 1273* 1274 1275 1276* 1277* 1278* 1279 1280 1281* 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286* 1287 1288 1289* 1290 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295* 1296 1297* 1298 1299 1300* 1301 1302 1303* 1304 1305 1306* 1307 1308* 1309 1310 1311* 1312 1313 1314* 1315 1316* 1317
17 6 27 15 4 24 13 1 22 11 31 20 9 29 18 6 27 16 5 24 13 3 23 11 1 18 7 28 16 5 26 15 4 23 12 2 21 10 30 19 7 28 17 7 26 15 5 24 12 2 22 12
Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May May Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Oct Oct Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jun Jun Jun May May
1849 1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855 1856* 1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899
Y e a r of Hegira
W e s t e r n Date (Julian) of Islamic N e w Year
Year of Hegira
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic N e w Year
1318 1319* 1320 1321 1322* 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327* 1328 1329 1330* 1331 1332 1333* 1334 1335 1336* 1337 1338* 1339 1340 1341* 1342 1343 1344* 1345 1346* 1347 1348 1349* 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355* 1356 1357* 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363* 1364 1365 1366* 1367 1368* 1369
1 May 20 Apr 10 Apr 30 Mar 18 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb 14 Feb 4 Feb 23 Jan 13 Jan 2 Jan 22 Dec 11 Dec 30 Nov 19 Nov 9 Nov 28 Oct 17 Oct 7 Oct 26 Sep 15 Sep 4 Sep 24 Aug 14 Aug 2 Aug 22 Jul 12 J u l 1 Jul 20 J u n 9 Jim 29 May 19 May 7 May 26 Apr 16 Apr 5 Apr 24 Mar 14 Mar 3 Mar 21 Feb 10 Feb 29 Jan 19 Jan 8 Jan 28 Dec 17 Dec 6 Dec 25 Nov 15 Nov 3 Nov 24 Oct
1370 1371* 1372 1373 1374* 1375 1376* 1377 1378 1379* 1380 1381 1382* 1383 1384 1385* 1386 1387* 1388 1389 1390* 1391 1392 1393* 1394 1395 1396* 1397 1398* 1399 1400 1401* 1402 1403 1404* 1405 1406* 1407 1408 1409* 1410 1411 1412* 1413 1414 1415* 1416 1417* 1418 1419 1420* 1421
13 Oct 1950 2 Oct 1951 21 Sep 1952* 10 Sep 1953 30 Aug 1954 20 Aug 1955 8 Aug 1956* 29 Jul 1957 18 J u l 1958 7 Jul 1959 26 J u n I960* 15 J u n 1961 4 J u n 1962 25 May 1963 13 May 1964* 2 May 1965 22 Apr 1966 11 Apr 1967 31 Mar 1968* 20 Mar 1969 9 Mar 1970 27 Feb 1971 16 Feb 1972* 4 Feb 1973 25 Jan 1974 14 Jan I975 3 Jan 1976* 23 Dec 1976* 12 Dec I977 2 Dec 1978 21 Nov 1979 9 Nov 1980* 30 Oct 1981 19 Oct 1982 8 Oct 1983 27 Sep 1984* 16 Sep 1985 6 Sep 1986 26 Aug 1987 14 Aug 1988* 4 Aug 1989 24 Jul 1990 13 Jul 1991 2 J u l 1992* 21 J u n 1993 10 J u n 1994 31 May 1995 19 May 1996* 9 May 1997 28 Apr 1998 17 Apr 1999 6 Apr 2000*
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 1917 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949
Year of Hegira
Western Date (Julian) of Islamic N e w Year
1422 1423* 1424 1425 1426* 1427 1428* 1429 1430 1431* 1432 1433 1434* 1435 1436* 1437 1438 1439* 1440 1441 1442* 1443 1444 1445* 1446 1447* 1448 1449 1450* 1451 1452 1453* 1454 1455 1456* 1457 1458* 1459 1460 1461* 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466* 1467 1468 1469* 1470
26 Mar 2001 15 Mar 2002 5 Mar 2003 22 Feb 2004* 10 Feb 2005 31 J a n 2006 20 Jan 2007 10 Jan 2008* 29 Dec 2008* 18 Dec 2009 8 Dec 2010 27 Nov 2011 15 Nov 2012* 5 Nov 2013 25 Oct 2014 15 Oct 2015 3 O c t 2016* 22 Sep 2 0 1 7 12 Sep 2 0 1 8 1 Sep 2 0 1 9 20 Aug 2020* 10 Aug 2021 30 Jul 2022 19 Jul 2023 8 Jul 2024* 27 J u n 2025 17 J u n 2026 6 J u n 2027 25 May 2028 15 May 2029 4 May 2030 23 Apr 2031 12 Apr 2032* 1 A p r 2033 21 Mar 2034 11 Mar 2035 28 Feb 2036* 17 Feb 2037 6 Feb 2038 26 Jan 2039 16 Jan 2040* 4 Jan 2 0 4 1 24 Dec 2041 14 Dec 2042 3 Dec 2043 22 Nov 2044* 11 Nov 2045 31 O c t 2046 21 O c t 2047
FASLI (SOOR SAN) year the indication for the century is given. The name changes again at the millenium and the name of the millenium, century and decade are used every 10th year. W e do the same thing in calling a year 110 or 125 or 1240 or 1981. The calendar begins in late May in the Julian calendar and since the changeover to Gregorian, in early June. The month names, in their Arabic order, are as follows:
The Soor San calendar is one of several bearing the surname Fasli or Fuzli which came into being prior to the advent of Islam. It was constructed as a correction for the vague year of 365 days which was in general use throughout Asia Minor and, to some degree, in India. The Soor San (and other Fasli calendars) uses a year of 365 days and adds an extra day every fourth year for the leap year. It contains 12 months of 30 days each with the extra five or six days added to the end of the year. The Soor San calendar follows another rather interesting complicated structure in the form of cycles of 10, 100 and 1,000 years—somewhat similar to our structure of decades, centuries and millenia. The decades are calculated by repeating the first nine years and adding a suffix indicating the number of the decade to the 10th year. The name changes at the century, and the same process is followed, except that every 10th
1. Baune 2. Abib 3. Meshri 4. Tot
Babe 6. Hatur Kyak 8. Tabc
9. 10. 11. 12.
Mashir Amshir Buramat Barsude Bashans
This calendar was in general use in Asia Minor. It has been frequently dropped in one area only to be resurrected in others. In some cases the beginning of the year was changed to conform to local needs. It is still employed in the Near and Mid East.
SOOR SAN CALENDAR Soor San Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Arabic Year as it is Spoken San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ishrin San Ahadi San isni San Salas
Soor San Year
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 600* 601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608 * 609 610 611 612* 613 614 615 616* 617 618 619 620* 621 622
24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 81
Arabic Year as it is Spoken San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San
Arba Khams Sita Saba Samani Tisa Salatin Ahadi Isni Salas Arba Khams Sita Saba Samani Tisa Arbain Ahadi Isni Salas Arbas Khams Sita
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637 638 639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645
25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
FASLI (SOOR SAN) year the indication for the century is given. The name changes again at the millenium and the name of the millenium, century and decade are used every 10th year. W e do the same thing in calling a year 110 or 125 or 1240 or 1981. The calendar begins in late May in the Julian calendar and since the changeover to Gregorian, in early June. The month names, in their Arabic order, are as follows:
The Soor San calendar is one of several bearing the surname Fasli or Fuzli which came into being prior to the advent of Islam. It was constructed as a correction for the vague year of 365 days which was in general use throughout Asia Minor and, to some degree, in India. The Soor San (and other Fasli calendars) uses a year of 365 days and adds an extra day every fourth year for the leap year. It contains 12 months of 30 days each with the extra five or six days added to the end of the year. The Soor San calendar follows another rather interesting complicated structure in the form of cycles of 10, 100 and 1,000 years—somewhat similar to our structure of decades, centuries and millenia. The decades are calculated by repeating the first nine years and adding a suffix indicating the number of the decade to the 10th year. The name changes at the century, and the same process is followed, except that every 10th
1. Baune 2. Abib 3. Meshri 4. Tot
Babe 6. Hatur Kyak 8. Tabc
9. 10. 11. 12.
Mashir Amshir Buramat Barsude Bashans
This calendar was in general use in Asia Minor. It has been frequently dropped in one area only to be resurrected in others. In some cases the beginning of the year was changed to conform to local needs. It is still employed in the Near and Mid East.
SOOR SAN CALENDAR Soor San Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Arabic Year as it is Spoken San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ishrin San Ahadi San isni San Salas
Soor San Year
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 600* 601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608 * 609 610 611 612* 613 614 615 616* 617 618 619 620* 621 622
24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 81
Arabic Year as it is Spoken San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San San
Arba Khams Sita Saba Samani Tisa Salatin Ahadi Isni Salas Arba Khams Sita Saba Samani Tisa Arbain Ahadi Isni Salas Arbas Khams Sita
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637 638 639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645
25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
821FASLI
(SOOR SAN)
Soor
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabii
(Julian)
San
Year
as it is !
Arabic Year
of N e w Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of N e w Year
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
San San San San San San San San
Saba Samani Tisa Khamsin Ahadi Isni Sadas Arba
San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sitain San A h a d i San Isni San Salas San A r b a San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sabain San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San A r b a San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Samanin San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Tisa-in San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba
646 647
25 May 25 May
648* 649 650 651 652*
24 25 25 25 24
653 654
25 May 2 5 May
May May May May May
655 2 5 May 6 5 6 * 2 4 May 6 5 7 2 5 May 658 659 660* 661 662
25 25 24 25 25
May May May May May
6 6 3 25 May 6 6 4 * ' 2 4 May 665 666 667 668*
25 25 25 24
May May May May
669 670 671
25 May 2 5 May 25 May
672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678
24 25 25 25 24 25 25
May May May May May May May
679 680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692*
25 May 2 4 May 25 May 2 5 May 25 May 24 M a y 25 May 2 5 May 2 5 May 24 May 2 5 May 25 May 2 5 May 2 4 May
693 694 695 696*
25 25 25 24
May May May May
98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
Western Date
San Samani San Tisa San Mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ishrin mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Salatin mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Arbain mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani
697 698
25 25 6 9 9 25 7 0 0 * >4 7 0 1 25 7 0 2 25 7 0 3 25 7 0 4 * 24
May May May May May May May May
705 706 707 708*
25 25 25 24
May May May May
709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718
25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25
May May May May May May May May May
719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730
25 May 25 May 24 May
25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 7 3 1 25 732* 24
May May May May May May May May May May May May
733 734 735 736 737 738 739
25 25 25 24
May May May May
25 25 25 740* 24 7 4 1 25 7 4 2 25 7 4 3 25 7 4 4 24 745 25 7 4 6 25 7 4 7 25
May May May May May May May May May May Mav
FASLI(SOORSAN)!
83
Western Date
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777 778 779 780* 781 782 783 784* 785 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798
200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
Soor
149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199
San Tisa San Khamsin mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sitain mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sabain mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Samanin mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Tisain mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa
24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May
San Miatin San Ahadi SanIsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar miatin San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ishrin miatin San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Salatin miatin San Ahadi SanIsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Arbain miatin San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San khamsin miatin
799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829 830 831 832* 833 834 835 836* 837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849
25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 25 May
841FASLI (SOOR SAN) Soor
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Western Date
251
San A h a d i
850
25 M a y
302
San Isni
901
25 May
252
San Isni
303 304
San Salas
902
25 May
San Salas
8 5 1 25 M a y 852» 24 May
San A r b a
San A r b a San K h a m s
853 854
305 306
San K h a m s San Sita
9 0 3 2 5 May 904* 24 May 905
2 5 May
San Sita
855
25 May 25 M a y 25 May
307
San Saba
906
25 May
8 5 6 * 24 May 8 5 7 25 M a y 858 25 May
308
San S a m a n i
309 310
San Tisa San A s h a r Salas m a y a t
907 25 May 908* 24 May
311 312
San A h a d i
313 314
San Salas
315
San K h a m s
913 914
2 5 May 25 May
316
San Sita
915
25 May
25 M a y
317
San Saba
9 1 6 * 2 4 May
25 May 867 25 May 8 6 8 * 24 M a y
318 319 320
San S a m a n i San T i s a San I s h r i n Salas m a y a t
917 918
25 May
321
San A h a d i
25 May 8 7 1 25 M a y 872* 24 May
322
San Isni San Salas
921
25 May
922
2 5 May
San A r b a
873 874
325 326
San K h a m s
923 25 May 924* 24 May
327
San Saba
328
253 254 255 256 257
San Saba
258
San S a m a n i
259 260
San Sitain m i a t i n
261
San A h a d i
8 5 9 25 May 860* 24 May
262
San Isni
861
25 M a y
263 264
San Salas
862
25 M a y
San A r b a
863
San Tisa
265
San K h a m s
25 May 864* 24 May
266
San Sita
865 866
267
San Saba
268
San S a m a n i
269 270
San T i s a San Sabain m i a t i n
271
San A h a d i
272
San Isni
273 274
San A r b a
San Salas
275
San K h a m s
276
San Sita
869 870
25 May 25 M a y
323 324
San Isni San A t b a
San Sita
927
25 May
928* 24 May
San Salatin Salas m a y a t
929 930
877
25 M a y
279 280
San T i s a
878
25 May
329 330
San S a m a n i n m i a t i n
879 25 May 8 8 0 * 24 M a y
331 332
San A h a d i
881 882
San Salas
283 284
San A r b a
285 286 287 288 289 290
San Salas San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San S a m a n i San Tisa San Tisa m i a t i n
291 292
San A h a d i
293 294
San Salas
San Isni San A r b a
295 296 297
San K h a m s
298
San S a m a n i San T i s a
San Sita San Saba
299 300
San Salas m a y a t
301
San A h a d i
25 M a y
San Isni
25 M a y
333 334
8 8 3 25 M a y 8 8 4 * 24 May
335 336
San K h a m s
885 886 887
337 338
San Saba San S a m a n i San Tisa
25 25 25 8 8 8 * 24
May May May May
339
919 25 May 920* 24 May
San Tisa
San Saba San S a m a n i
San A h a d i
25 May 25 May
San S a m a n i
277
San Isni
9 1 1 2 5 May 912* 2 4 May
2 5 May 2 5 May
278
281
25 May 2 5 May
925 926
875 25 May 876* 24 May
282
909 910
San A r b a San Sita
25 May 25 May
9 3 1 25 May 932* 24 May 933 934
25 May 25 May
935 25 May 936* 24 May 937 25 May 938
2 5 May
340
San A r b a i n Salas mayat
939
25 May
25 May
341
San A h a d i
940* 2 4 May
891 25 May 8 9 2 * 24 May
342
San Isni
941
25 May
343 344
San Salas
942
2 5 May
San A r b a
25 May 895 25 May 8 9 6 * 24 May 8 9 7 25 M a y
345 346
San K h a m s
943 2 5 May 944* 2 4 May
347
San Saba San S a m a n i
945 946 947
898
349 350
San T i s a
948* 24 May
San K h a m s i n salas
949
889 890
893 894
25 M a y
25 May
25 May
8 9 9 25 May 900* 24 May
348
San Sita
mayat
2 5 May 2 5 May 25 May 25 May
FASLI (SOOR SAN) 185 Western Date
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Julián)
San
Arabic Year
(Julián)
Year
as ¡t is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Soor
351 352
San A h a d i
950
San Isni
353 354
San Salas
951 25 May 952* 24 May
355
San K h a m s
356
San Sita
San A r b a
953 954
2 5 May
25 May 25 May
398
San S a m a n i
997
2 5 May
399 400 401
San Tisa
998
25 May
San A r b a i n m a y a t San A h a d i
999 25 May 1000* 2 4 May
402
San Isni
1001
25 May
403 404
San Salas
1002
25 May
San A r b a
25 May
405
San K h a m s
1 0 0 3 2 5 May 1004* 2 4 May
406 407
San Sita
1005
San Saba
1006
25 May
408
San S a m a n i
1007
25 May
357
San Saba
955 25 May 956* 24 May
358
San S a m a n i
957
359 360
San T i s a
958
25 May
San S i t a i n Salas
959
25 May
mayat
25 May
361
San A h a d i
960* 24 May
409
San Tisa
1008* 2 4 May
362
961 962
410
San A s h a r arba mayat
1009
25 May
363 364
SanIsni San Salas San A r b a
San A h a d i
1010
2 5 May
San K h a m s
9 6 3 2 5 May 964* 24 M a y
411
365
412
San Isni
1011
25 May
366
San Sita San Saba
413 414
San Salas
1012* 2 4 May
San S a m a n i
965 966 967
415
San A r b a San K h a m s
1013 1014
25 May 25 May
369 370
San T i s a
968* 2 4 May
416
San Sira
1015
25 May
San S a b a í n Salas
969
25 May
417
San Saba
1016* 2 4 May
418
San S a m a n i
371 372
San Ahadi
970
25 May
419
San T i s a
1017 1018
2 5 May 25 May
San Isni
971
25 May
420
San Ishrin a r b a
1019
25 May
373 374
San Salas
972* 24 May
San A r b a
375 376 377
San K h a m s San Sita
973 974
367 368
25 May 2 5 May
25 May 2 5 May 2 5 May
mayat
378
San Saba San S a m a n i
25 May 2 5 May
mayat 421 422
San K h a m s
426 427
San Sita
978
25 May 25 May
381
San A h a d i
980* 24 May
382
San Isni
981
25 May
383 384
San Salas
982
25 May
San A r b a
385
San K h a m s
983 2 5 May 984* 24 May
431 432
985 986 987
433 434
mayat
389 390
San S a m a n i San T i s a San T i s a i n Salas
2 5 May 25 May 25 May
988* 24 May 989
2 5 May
San A h a d i
990
2 5 May
San Isni San Salas
9 9 1 2 5 May 992* 24 May
San A r b a
993 994
mayat 391 392 393 394
San K h a m s
395 396
San Sita
397
San Saba
1023 25 May 1024* 24 M a y
San A r b a
979
San Sita
25 May
425
San S a m a n i n Salas
San Saba
25 May
1022
423 424
San T i s a
386
1020* 24 May 1021
9 7 5 2 5 May 976* 24 May 977 25 May
379 380
387 388
San A h a d i San Isni San Salas
25 May 25 May
995 25 May 996* 24 May
428
San S a m a n i
1025 1026 1027
429 430
San Tisa
1028* 2 4 M a y
San Salatin a r b a
1029
25 May
San A h a d i
1030
2 5 May
San Isni
1031 2 5 May 1032* 2 4 May
San Saba
25 May 25 May 25 May
mayat
San Salas San A r b a
1033 1034
2 5 May 25 May
435 436 437
San K h a m s San Sita San Saba
1035 2 5 May 1036* 24 M a y
438
San S a m a n i San Tisa
1037 1038
25 May 25 May
San A r b a i n a r b a
1039
25 May
439 440
mayat 441
San A h a d i
442
San Isni
1040* 2 4 M a y 1041 2 5 M a y
443 444
San Salas
1042
25 May
San A r b a
1043
25 May
861 FASLl (SOOR SAN) Soor
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabie Year
(Julian)
San
Year
Arabic Year
as it is Spoken
(Julian)
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Western Date
445
San K h a m s
1044* 24 May
491
San A h a d i
446
San Sita
1045
25 May
492
San Salas
447
San Saba
1046
25 May
San S a m a n i
493
San Salas
448
1047
25 May
San A r b a
449
San Tisa
494
1048* 24 M a y
San K h a m s
450
495
San K h a m s i n arba
1049
25 May
496
San Sita
497
San Saba
451
San A h a d i
1050
25 May
498
San S a m a n i
452
San Isni
1051
25 May
San Tisa
453
San Salas
499
1052* 24 May
500
San K h a m s m a y a t
mayat
454
San A r b a San K h a m s
1053 1054
25 May
501
San A h a d i
455
25 May
San Sita
San Isni
456
502
1055
25 May
San Saba
San Salas
457
503
1056
24 May
504
Sam A r b a
458
San S a m a n i
1057
25 May
San Tisa
505
San K h a m s
459
1058
25 May
San Si rain a r b a
San Sita
460
506
1059
25 M a y
507
San Saba
508
San S a m a n i
mayat 461
San A h a d i
1060* 24 May
509
San T i s a
462
San Ism
1061
2 5 May
510
San A s h a r K h a m s m a y a t
463
San Salas
1062
25 May
511
San A h a d i
464
San A r b a
1063
25 M a y
512
San K h a m s
San Isni
465
1064* 24 May
San Salas
466
San Sita
513
2 5 May
514
San A r b a
467
San Saba
1065 1066
San S a m a n i
25 May
515
San K h a m s
468
25 M a y
516
San Sita
469
San T i s a
1067
San Sabain arba
1068* 2 4 M a y
517
San Saba
470
25 M a y
518
San S a m a n i
519
San Tisa
1069
mayar 471
San A h a d i
1070
25 May
San I s h r i n K h a m s
472
520
San Isni
1071
25 M a y
521
San A h a d i
473
San Salas
522
San Isni
474
San A r b a
1 0 7 2 * 24 M a y 1 0 7 3 25 M a y
523
San Salas
475
San K h a m s
1074
25 M a y
524
San A r b a
476
San Sita
1075
25 M a j '
525
San K h a m s
477
San Saba
1076* 24 M a y
526
San Sita
478
San S a m a n i
10^
2 5 May
527
San Saba
479
San Tisa
1078
25 May
528
San S a m a n i
480
San S a m a n i n arba
1079
25 May
529
San Tisa
530
San Salatin K h a m s San A h a d i
mayat 481
San A h a d i
1080* 2 4 M a y
531
482
San Isni
1081
25 M a y
532
San Isni
483
San Salas
1082
25 M a y
53 i
San Salas
1083
25 M a y 1084* 24 May 1085 2 5 May 1086 25 M a y
534
San A r b a
535
San K h a m s
484
San A r b a
485
San K h a m s
486
San Sita
487
San Saba
536
San Sita
537
San Saba
488
San S a m a n i
1087
25 M a y
538
San S a m a n i
489
San Tisa
1088* 2 4 M a y
539
San T i s a
490
San T i s a i n arba
1089
540
San A r b a i n K h a m s
541
San A h a d i
mayat
25 M a y
FASLI (SOOR SAN) 187 Soor
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Western Date
542
Sanlsni
1141
25 May
1190
San Salas
1 142
25 May
591 592
San A h a d i
543 544
San lsni
San A r b a San K h a m s
1143 25 May 1144* 24 May
593 594
San Salas
1191 25 May 1 192* 24 May
San Sita San Saba
1145 1146
25 May 2 5 May
595 596
San K h a m s
San S a m a n i
1147
25 May
597
San Saba
1195 25 May 1196* 24 May
545 546 547 cc 549 550
San A r b a San Sita
1193 1194
25 May
25 May 25 May
San T i s a
1148* 24 May
598
San S a m a n i
1197
25 May
San K h a m s i n K h a m s
1149
599 600
San Tisa
1198
25 May
San Sita m a y a t
2 5 May
mayar 551 552
San A h a d i
1150
25 May
601
San A h a d i
1199 25 May 1200* 24 May
San l s n i
602
San lsni
1201
25 May
553 554
San Salas
1151 25 May 1152* 2 4 May
San Salas
1202
25 May
San Arba
603 604
San A r b a
1203
25 May
555
San K h a m s
605
San K h a m s
1204* 24 M a y
1153 1154
2 5 May 2 5 May
556
San Sita
606 607
1205
25 May
San Saba
1155 2 5 May 1 156* 2 4 May
San Sita
557
San Saba
25 May 25 May
558
San S a m a n i
1157
2 5 May
608
San S a m a n i
1206 1207
559 560
San T i s a San S i t a i n K h a m s m a y a t
1158
2 5 May
San T i s a
1208* 24 May
San A s h a r sita m a y a t
561
San A h a d i
1159 25 May 1160* 24 May
609 610 611
San A h a d i
1209 1210
2 5 May 2 5 May
562
Sanlsni San Salas
1161 1162
612
San lsni
1211
25 May
San Salas
1212* 2 4 May
San A r b a
613 614
San A r b a
615 616
San K h a m s
1213 1214
563 564
25 May 25 May
565 566
San K h a m s
1163 25 May 1164* 24 May
San Sita
1 165
25 May
567
San Saba
2 5 May 25 May
617
San Saba
San Sita
2 5 May 25 May
618
San S a m a n i
1215 25 M a y 1216* 24 May 1217 25 May
569
San T i s a
1168* 24 May
619
San T i s a
1218
25 May
570 571
San S a b a i n K h a m s m a y a t
1169
25 May
620
San Ishrin sita m a y a t
1219
25 May
San A h a d i
2 5 May 2 5 May
San A h a d i
Sanlsni
1170 1171
621
572
622
San lsni
1220* 24 May 122! 2 5 May
573 574
San Salas
1172* 24 May
1222
San A r b a
575 576
1173 1174
623 624
San Salas
San A r b a San K h a m s
1223 25 May 1224* 2 4 M a y
San Sita
577
San Saba
578
San S a m a n i
1 1 7 5 2 5 May 1176* 2 4 May 1177 25 May
579 580
San T i s a
1178
25 May
San S a m a n i n K h a m s
1179
CN OO
San S a m a n i
1166 1167
2 5 May 25 May
San K h a m s
2 5 May
625 626 627
San Saba
628
San S a m a n i
1225 1226 1227
San Tisa
1228* 2 4 M a y
2 5 May
629 630
San Salatin sita m a y a t
631 632
San A h a d i San lsni
1229 1230
633 634
San Salas
mayat
San Sita
581
San A h a d i
1 1 8 0 * 2 4 May
582
San l s n i
1181
2 5 May
583 584
San Salas
1182
25 May
San A r b a
635
San K h a m s
585 586 587 588
San K h a m s
1183 2 5 May 1184* 2 4 May
636
San Sita San Saba San S a m a n i
1185 1186 1187
637 638
San Sita San Saba San S a m a n i
589 590
San Tisa
1188* 24 May
San T i s a i n K h a m s m a y a t
1189
25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May
639 640 641
San A r b a
San Tisa San A r b a i n sita m a y a t San A h a d i
25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May
1231 25 May 1232* 24 May 1233 1234
25 May 25 May
1235 2 5 May 1236* 24 May 1237 1238
25 May 25 May
1239 2 5 May 1240* 24 M a y
881 FASLl (SOOR SAN) Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Soor
Western Date
693 694
San Salas
1292* 24 May
San A r b a
1 2 4 3 25 M a y 1244» 24 May
695
San K h a m s
1293 1294
696
San Sita
1245 1246 1247
25 M a y 25 M a y
697 698
San Saba
1295 25 M a y 1296* 24 May
San S a m a n i
1297
25 M a y
699 700
San T i s a
1298
25 M a y
San Saba m a y a t
1299 25 M a y 1300* 24 May
642
San Isni
1241
25 M a y
643 644
San Salas
1242
25 M a y
San A r b a
645 646 647
San K h a m s
648
San S a m a n i
649
San Tisa
25 M a y 1248* 24 May
650
San K h a m s i n sita m a y a t
1249
25 M a y
701
San A h a d i
651 652
San A h a d i
1250
25 M a y
702
San Isni
SanIsni
1251
25 May
San Salas
653 654
San Salas
1252* 24 May
703 704
San A r b a San K h a m s
1253 1254
657 658
San Saba San S a m a n i
25 M a y 1255 25 May 1256* 24 May 1257 2 5 M a y
705 706 707
San K h a m s
655 656
708
San S a m a n i
659 660 661
San Tisa
1258
25 M a y
709 710
San Tisa San A s h a r Saba m a y a t
San Sitain Sita m a y a t
1 2 5 9 25 M a y 1260* 24 May
711 712
San A h a d i
662
San Isni San Salas
1261
25 M a y 25 M a y
713 714
San Salas
1262
San A r b a
1263 25 M a y 1 2 6 4 * 2 4 May
715
San K h a m s San Sita
663 664
San Sita San Saba
San Sita
San A h a d i
25 May
San A r b a San Sita San Saba
San Isni San A r b a
1301 1302
25 M a y 25 M a y
25 M a y 25 M a y
1 3 0 3 25 M a y 1304* 24 May 1305 1306
25 M a y
1309 1310
25 M a y
25 M a y 1307 25 M a y 1308* 24 May 25 M a y
1 3 1 1 25 M a y 1312* 24 May 1313 1314
25 M a y 25 M a y
665 666
San K h a m s
25 M a y
San Saba
1 3 1 5 25 M a y 1316* 24 May
667
San Saba
1265 1266
716 717
25 M a y
718
San S a m a n i
1317
25 M a y
668
San S a m a n i
1267
25 May
San T i s a
1318
2 5 May
669 670
San T i s a
1268* 24 May
719 720
San I s h r i n Saba m a y a t
San S a b a i n Sita m a y a t
25 M a y
721
San A h a d i
671
San A h a d i
25 M a y
722
San Isni
672
San Isni San Salas
1269 1270 1271
1 3 1 9 25 M a y 1320* 24 May
25 May 1272* 24 May
723 724
San Salas San A r b a
San A r b a San K h a m s
1273 1274
725 726
San K h a m s
San Sita
727
San Saba San S a m a n i
729 730
San T i s a
731 732
San A h a d i San Isni
733 734
San Salas San K h a m s San Sita
673 674 675 676 677
San Sita
25 M a y 25 M a y
679 680
San T i s a
1 2 7 5 25 M a y 1 2 7 6 * 2 4 May 1277 25 M a y 1 2 7 8 25 May
San S a m a n i n Sita m a y a t
1279
681
San Ahadi
25 M a y 1 2 8 0 * 2 4 May
682
San Isni
1281
25 M a y
683 684
San Salas
1282
25 M a y
San A r b a
685 686
San K h a m s San Sira San Saba
1 2 8 3 25 M a y 1 2 8 4 * 2 4 May
678
687 688
San Saba San S a m a n i
San S a m a n i
728
25 May
735 736 737
25 M a y
738
25 May 1288* 24 May
739 740 741
1285 1286 1287
689 690
San T i s a San T i s a i n Sita m a y a t
691 692
San A h a d i
1289 1290
SanIsni
1291
25 M a y 25 May 25 May
742 743
San Sita
San Salatin Saba m a y a t
San A r b a
San Saba San S a m a n i San T i s a
1321 1322
25 May
1325 1326
2 5 May
25 May 1 3 2 3 25 M a y 1324* 24 May 25 M a y 1327 2 5 M a y 1328* 24 May 1329 1330
25 M a y 25 M a y
1 3 3 1 25 M a y 1332* 24 May 1333 1334
25 May
25 May 1335 25 May 1336* 24 May 1337 2 5 M a y 1338
San A h a d i
25 May 1339 25 May 1340* 24 May
San Isni San Salas
1341
25 May
1342
25 M a y
San A r b a i n Saba m a y a t
FASL1 (SOOR SAN) 189 Western Date
Arabic Year
Western Date (Julian)
Soor
San
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Soor
744
San A r b a
San K h a m s
1394
25 May
San K h a m s
1343 25 May 1344* 24 May
795
745 746 747
796
San Sita
1395
25 May
San Sita
1345
25 May
797
San Saba
1396* 24 M a y
San Saba
1346
25 May
798
San S a m a n i
1397
25 May
748
San S a m a n i
1347
1398
25 May
San T i s a
799 800
San Tisa
749 750
25 May 1348* 24 May
San S a m a n i m a y a t
25 May
San A h a d i
1399 25 May 1400* 24 May
751 752
San A h a d i
25 May
801 802
San Isni
1401
25 May
1402
25 May
San Salas San A r b a
803 804
San Salas
75.3 754
1351 25 May 1 3 5 2 * 2 4 May 25 May
805
San A r b a San K h a m s
1403 25 May 1404* 24 M a y
755 756
San K h a m s
1353 1354
25 May
1355
806 807
San Sita
San Sita
San Saba
1405 1406
25 May 25 May
757 758
San Saba
808
San S a m a n i
1407
25 May
San T i s a
1408* 2 4 M a y
759 760
San T i s a
1358
809 810
San A s h a r S a m a n i m a y a t
San Sitain Saba m a y a t
811
San A h a d i
761
San A h a d i
1359 25 May 1360* 24 May
812
San Ism
1409 1410 1411
762
San I s m
1361
25 May
813
San Salas
1412* 24 May
763 764
San Salas
1362
25 May
814
San A r b a
San A r b a San K h a m s
1363 25 May 1364* 24 May
San K h a m s
San Sita
1365 1366 1367
25 M a y
815 816 817
1413 1414
San Sita San Saba
1415 25 May 1416* 24 May
25 M a y
818
San S a m a n i
25 M a y 1368* 24 May
San T i s a
1417 1418
25 May
819 820 821
25 May
822
San Isni
25 May 1372* 24 May
823 824
San Salas
1421 1422
25 May 25 May
San A r b a
1423
25 May
25 May
825 826 827
San K h a m s
1424* 24 May
San Sita San Saba
1425 1426
25 May 25 May
828
San S a m a n i
1427
25 May
829 830
San Tisa
1428* 24 M a y
San Salarin S a m a n i
1429
25 May
San A h a d i San Isni San Salas
1430
25 May
San A r b a
1433 1434
765 766 767
San K h a m s i n Saba m a y a t San I s m
San S a m a n i
San Saba
1349 1350
25 M a y 1356* 24 May 1 3 5 7 25 M a y 25 M a y
768
San S a m a n i
769 770
San Tisa
771
San A h a d i
1369 1370
772
San Isni
1371
773 774
San Salas
775
San K h a m s
1373 1374
776
San Sita
1375
777
San Saba
25 May 1376* 24 May
778
San S a m a n i
1377
25 May
779 780
San T i s a
1378
25 M a y
San S a m a n i n Saba m a y a t
781 782
San A h a d i
1 3 7 9 25 M a y 1380* 24 May
783 784 785 786 787 788
San Sabain Saba m a y a t
San A r b a
San San San San
Isni Salas Arba Khams
San Sita San Saba San Samani
789 790
San T i s a
791 792
San A h a d i
793 794
San Salas San A r b a
San Tisain Saba m a y a t San Isni
1381 1382
25 May
25 25 1 3 8 3 25 1384* 24 1385 1386 1387
May May May May
25 May
25 May 25 May 1388* 24 May 1389 1390
25 May
San I s h r i n S a m a n i m a y a t San A h a d i
25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May
25 May 25 May
1419 25 May 1420* 24 May
mavat 831 832 833 834
1431 25 May 1432* 24 May 25 May 25 May
835 836
San K h a m s San Sita
837 838
San Saba
1435 2 5 M a y 1436* 24 M a y
San S a m a n i
1437
25 May
839 840
San Tisa
1438
25 May
San A r b a i n S a m a n i
1439
25 May
1440* 24 May
1391 25 May 1392* 24 May
841
mayat San A h a d i
842
San Isni
1441
25 May
25 M a y
843
San Salas
1442
25 May
1393
25 May
901 FASLl
(SOORSAN) Western Date
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
San
Arabic Year
(Julian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Soor
844
San A r b a
845
San K h a m s
846
San Sita
847
San Saba
1445 1446
25 May 25 May
848
San S a m a n i
1447
2 5 May
849 850
San T i s a
1448* 24 May
San K h a m s a i n S a m a n i
1449
1443 25 May 1444* 24 May
892
SanIsni
893 894
San Salas San A r b a
1491 2 5 M a y 1492* 24 May 1493 1494
25 May 25 May
895 896
San K h a m s
897
San Saba
1495 25 May 1496* 2 4 May
2 5 May
898
San S a m a n i
1497
25 May
San T i s a
1498
25 May
25 May
899 900
San T i s a m a y a t
mayat
San Sita
851 852
San A h a d i
1450
San Isni
1 4 9 9 2 5 May 1500* 2 4 May
San Salas
901 902
San A h a d i
853 854
1451 25 May 1452* 24 May
San Isni
1501
25 May
1502
25 May
San K h a m s
903 904
San Salas
855 856
1453 1454
San A r b a
1503 25 May 1504* 2 4 May
San Saba
905 906
San K h a m s
857
1455 2 5 May 1456* 2 4 May
San Sita
1505
25 May
858
San S a m a n i
1457
25 May
907
San Saba
1506
25 May
859 860 861
San T i s a
1458
25 May
908
San S a m a n i
1507
25 May
San Sitain S a m a n i m a y a t
1459 2 5 May 1460* 2 4 May
909 910
San Tisa
1508* 24 May
San A s h a r T i s a m a y a t
862
San I s m San Salas
1461
25 May
San A h a d i
1509 1510
1462
25 May
911 912
San A r b a San K h a m s
1463 25 May 1464* 2 4 May
913 914
San Salas San A r b a
San Sita
1465 1466 1467
915 916
San K h a m s
1513 1514
917
San Sita San Saba
1515 2 5 May 1516* 2 4 May
863 864 865 866
San A r b a San Sita
San A h a d i
25 May 2 5 May
25 May 25 May 25 May
San Isni
25 May 25 May
1511 25 May 1512* 24 May 25 May 25 May
867
San Saba
868
San S a m a n i
869 870
San Tisa
1468* 24 M a y
918
San S a m a n i
1517
25 May
San S a b a i n S a m a n i
1469
25 May
919 920
San Tisa
1518
2 5 May
San I s h r i n T i s a m a y a t
871
San A h a d i
1470
25 May
921
San A h a d i
1519 25 May 1520* 24 May
872
San Isni
1471
2 5 May
922
SanIsni
1521
25 May
873 874
San Salas San A r b a
1472* 2 4 May
San Salas San A r b a
1522
25 May
875 876 877
San K h a m s
1473 1474
923 924
San K h a m s
San Sita San Saba
1 4 7 5 25 M a y 1476* 2 4 May
925 926 927
878
San S a m a n i San T i s a San S a m a n i n S a m a n i
1477
2 5 May
928
1478 1479
2 5 May 25 May
929 930 931 932
San A h a d i San Isni
933 934
San Salas
1531 2 5 M a y 1532* 2 4 May
mayat
879 880
2 5 May 25 May
mayat
San San San San
Sita Saba Samani Tisa
San Salatin Tisa m a y a t
1523 25 May 1524* 24 May 1525 1526 1527
25 May 25 May 25 May
1528* 24 M a y 1529 1530
25 May 2 5 May
881
San A h a d i
1480 * 24 May
882
San Isni
1481
25 May
883 884
San Salas
1482
2 5 May
San A r b a
935
San A r b a San K h a m s
1533 1534
885 886
San K h a m s
1483 25 May 1484* 2 4 May
936
San Sita
1535 2 5 May 1536* 24 May
San Saba San S a m a n i San T i s a
937 938
San Saba
887
1485 i486 1487
888 889 890 891
San Sita
San T i s a i n S a m a n i m a y a t San A h a d i
2 5 May 25 May 25 M a y
1488* 24 M a y 1489 1490
2 5 May 2 5 May
939 940 941 942
25 May 25 May
San S a m a n i San T i s a
1537
2 5 May
1538
25 May
San A r b a i n Tisa m a y a t San A h a d i
1539 25 May 1540* 24 May
SanIsni
1541
25 May
FASU(S00RSAN)I91 Soor San Year 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983
Soor San Year 984 985
Arabic Year as it is Spoken San San San San San San San San San
Salas Arba Khams Sita Saba Samani Tisa K h a m s i n Tisa m a y a t Ahadi
San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sitain Tisa mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San A t b a San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sabain Tisa mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Samanin Tisa mayat San Ahadi San Isni San Salas
Arabic Year as it is Spoken San A r b a San K h a m s
Western Date (Julian) of New Year
Soor San Year
1542
2 5 May
1543 1544* 1545 1546 1547
25 24 25 25 25
986 987 988
May May May May May
1548* 2 4 May 1549 1550
25 May 2 5 May
155 1 25 May 1552* 24 May 1553 1554
25 May 25 May
1555 1556* 1557 1558
25 24 25 25
May May May May
1559 1560* 1561 1562
25 24 25 25
May May May May
1563 25 May 1564* 2 4 M a y 1565 1566 1567 1568*
25 25 25 24
May May May May
1569
2 5 May
1570 25 May 1571 25 May 1572* 2 4 May 1573 1574
25 May 2 5 May
1575 1576* 1577 1578
25 24 25 25
1579
25 May
May May May May
1580* 2 4 May 1581 25 May 1582 2 5 May
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of New Year 1583 1584
25 May 24 May
4 Jun 3 Jun
989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035
Western Date Arabic Year (Julian) (Gregorian) of New Year as it is Spoken May MayMay May May
4 Jun
25 May 1591 25 May 1592* 24 May
4 Jun 4 Jun 3 Jun
San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Tisain Tisa mayat San A h a d i San Isni San Salas
1585 1586 1587 1588*
San A r b a San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar-o-all San Ahadi SanIsni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa SanIshrin-o-alf San Ahadi
25 May 25 May 1595 25 May 1 5 9 6 * 2 4 May 1597 25 May 1598 25 May 1599 25 May 1 6 0 0 * 2 4 May 1601 25 May 1602 25 May 1 6 0 3 25 May 1604* 24 May 1605 25 May1606 25 May 1607 25 May 1608* 24 May 1609 25 May 1610 25 May 1611 25 May 1612* 24 May1613 25 May 1614 25 May 1615 25 May 1616* 24 May 1617 25 May 1618 25 May 1619 25 May 1620* 24 May
San San San San San San San San San San San San San San
1621 1622
Isni Salas Arba Khams Sita Saba Samani Tisa Salatin-o-alt Ahadi Isni Salas Arba Khams
1589
25 25 25 24 25
1590
1593 1594
May May May May MayMay May May May MayMay May 25 May 25 May
25 25 1 6 2 3 25 1624* 24 1625 25 1626 25 1627 25 1628* 24 1629 25 1630 25 1631 25 1 6 3 2 * 24 1633 1634
4 Jun 4 Jun 3 Jun 4 Jun
4 Jun 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
4 Jun 4 Jun 4 Jun 3 4 4 4
Jun Jun Jun Jun
3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
3 Jun 4 Jun 4 Jun 4 3 4 4
Jun Jun Jun Jun
921
FASLI(SOORSAN)
Soor San
Arabic Year
Year
as it is Spoken
Western Date Julian) (Gregorian) of New Year
Soor San
Arabie Year
Year
as it is Spoken
Western Date (Gregorian)
(Julian)
of New Year
1036
San Sita
un
1087
San Saba
1686
25 M a y
4
un
San Saba
25 May 1636* 24 May
4
1037
3 un
1088
San S a m a n i
1687
4
un
1038
San S a m a n i
1637
4
un
San T i s a
1638
4
un
1089 1090
San T i s a
1039 1040
25 M a y 25 M a y
25 May 1688* 24 May
San A r b a i n - o - a l f
4
un
1689 1690
San A h a d i
1091 1092
San A h a d i
1041
1 6 3 9 25 M a y 1640* 24 May
3 un 4 un 4 un
1042
San Isni
1641
25 M a y
4
un
San Salas
1043 1044
San Salas
1642
25 May
4
un
1093 1094
San A r b a
1 6 4 3 25 M a y 1644* 24 May
4
un 3 un 4 un 4 un
1095 1096
San K h a m s
1097 1098
4
un 3 un 4 un 4 un
1099 1100
4
1635
1045 1046
San K h a m s
1047
San Saba
1645 1646
1048
San S a m a n i
1647
1049 1050
San T i s a
1051 1052
San Sita
San Salas
25 M a y
25 M a y 1648* 24 May
San K h a m s i n - o - a l f 1 6 4 9 San A h a d i 1650 SanIsni
25 May
25 May 25 May
1 6 5 1 25 M a y 1652* 24 May
3 un
un
San T i s a i n - o - a l f SanIsni
25 May 25 May
1691 25 May 1692* 24 May 25 M a y 25 M a y
4
un
4
un
San Saba
1695 25 May 1696* 24 May
San S a m a n i San Tisa
1697 1698
25 M a y 25 M a y
San M a y a t - o - a l f
San A r b a San Sita
1693 1694
1699 1700
25 M a y 24 May
4
un
San A h a d i
4
un
1102
San Isni
1701
25 M a y
1103 1104
San Salas
1702
25 M a y
5 un 5 un
San A r b a San K h a m s
1 7 0 3 25 M a y 1704* 24 May
4
San Sita
1705
25 May
5 un
25 M a y
5 un 5 un
25 May
San K h a m s
25 M a y
4
un
1105 1106
1056
San Sita
1655
25 M a y
4
un
1107
San Saba
1706
1057
San Saba
1656* 24 May
1108
San S a m a n i
1707
1058
San S a m a n i
1657
25 M a y
San Tisa
San T i s a
1658
25 May
1109 1110
25 M a y 1708* 24 May
1059 1060
3 un 4 un 4 un
San A s h a r m a y a t -
1709
SanSitain-o-alf San A h a d i
1 6 5 9 25 M a y 1660* 24 May
1063 1064
SanIsni San Salas San A t b a
1661 1662
1065
San K h a m s
25 25 1 6 6 3 25 1664* 24
1066 1067
San Sita
1665
San Saba
1666
1055
1061 1062
1068
San S a m a n i
1069
San T i s a
1070 1071
San A h a d i
San Sabain-o-alf
un
5 un
4
un
un
25 M a y
5 un
1 7 1 0 25 M a y 1711 25 May 1712* 24 May
5 un
1111
o-alf San A h a d i
1112
San Isni
1113 1114
San Salas
1115 1116
San K h a m s
25 M a y
3 un 4 un
25 M a y
4
un
1117
San Saba
1 7 1 5 25 M a y 1716* 24 May
1 6 6 7 25 M a y 1668* 24 May
4
un
1118
San S a m a n i
1717
25 M a y
3 un 4 un
1119
San T i s a
1718
25 M a y
5 un 5 un
1120
San Ishrin m a y a t -
1719
25 M a y
5 un
1669 1670 1671
May May May May
25 M a y 25 M a y
1072
San Isni
1073 1074
San Salas
25 May 1 6 7 2 * 2 4 May
1075 1076
San A r b a San K h a m s
1673 1674
25 May 25 M a y
San Sita
1675
1077 1078
San Saba San S a m a n i
May May
1079 1080
San T i s a
1081
San A h a d i
1082
San Isni
1681
1083 1084
San Salas
1682
San A r b a
1085
San K h a m s
1 6 8 3 25 M a y 1684* 24 May
1086
San Sita
1685
San S a m a n i n - o - a l f
4
3 un 4 un 4 un
1101
1653 1654
San A r b a
un
3 un 4 un
3 un 4 un
1053 1054
4
3 un 4 un 4 un 4 un
4 4
un
San A r b a San Sita
1713 1714
25 M a y 25 May
5 un 4 un 5 un 5 un 5 un un
4
o-alf
un
1121
San A h a d i
1720* 24 May
4
un
3 un 4 un 4 un
1122
San Isni San Salas San A r b a
1721 1722
un
3
un
1725 1726
25 May 25 M a y
May
4
un un
1125 1126 1127
5 5 5 4
un un un
4
May May May May
1 6 7 9 25 M a y 1680* 24 May
4
un
25 1676* 24 1677 25 1678 2 5
May
25 M a y 25 M a y
25 May
3 un
1123 1124
1128
San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San S a m a n i
25 25 1723 25 1724* 24
1727
25 May 1728* 24 May
un
5 un 5 un 5 un 4
un
1129 1130
San T i s a
San Salatin m a y a t - 1 7 2 9 o-alf
25 May
5 un
25 May
5 un 5 un 4 un
25 M a y
5 un
4
un
4
un
4
un
1131 1132
San A h a d i San Isni
3 un 4 un
1133 1134
San Salas
1 7 3 1 25 M a y 1732* 24 May
San A r b a
1733
1730
FASL1(S00R Western Date
Soor San
Arabic Year
Year
as it is Spoken
1135 1136 1137 1138
1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153
San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Arbain mayat-o-alf San Ahadi Sanlsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Khamsin mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas
(Julian)
(Gregorian)
of New Year
25 25 24 25 25 25
May May May May May May
5 5 4 5 5 5
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1734 1735 1736* 1737 1738 1739
24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25
May May May May May May May May May May
4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1749
25 May 5 Jun 25 May 5 Jun 24 May 4 Jun
1750 1751 1752*
Western Date
Soor San
Arabic Year
(Gregorian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
1163 1164 1165 1166
1167 1168
1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176
San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sitain mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sabain mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
5 5 5 4 5 5 5
1753 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758 1759
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5
1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765 1766 1767 1768* 1769
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
5 5 4 5 5 5
1770 1771 1772* 17.73 1774 1775
SAN) 193 Western Date
Soor San
Arabic Year
(Gregorian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Samanin mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Tisain mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar Miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ishrin Miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San lsni San Salas
1776* 1777 1778 1779
4 5 5 5
Jun Jun Jun Jun
1780* 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789
4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 1796* 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808* 1809
5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819
6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1820* 1821 1822
5 Jun 6 Jun 6 Jun
941 FASLI (SOORSAN) Soor
Western Date
Soor
San
Arabic Year
(Gregorian)
San
Year
Arabic Year
(Gregorian)
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
1270
1224 1225 1226 1227
1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250
miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Atba San Khams San Sira San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Khamsin
1228
1229 1230
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
1263 1264 1265 1266
1267 1268
1269
miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sitain miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa
1823 1824» 1825 1826 1827 1828* 1829
6 5 6 6 6 5 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1830 1831 1832" 1833 1834 1835 1836« 1837 1838 1839
6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1840* 1841 1842 1843 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849
5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855 1856* 1857 1858 1859
6 6 5 6 6 6 3 6 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
I860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868*
5 6 6 6 ^ 6 6 6 5
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282
1283 1284 1285 1286
•^r oo
1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240
San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Salatin Miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Arbain
1287 1288
1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314
Western Date
San Sabain miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Samanin miatin-o-alf San Ahadi SanIsni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Tisain miatin-o-alf San Ahadi SanIsni San Salas San Atba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Salas miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San Khams San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ashar Salas miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba
1869
6 Jun
1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879
6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889
5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899
6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909
6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1910 19M 1912* 1913
7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun
FASLl (SOOR SAN) 195 Soor San
Arabic Year
Western Date (Gregorian)
Soor San
Arabic Year
Western Date (Gregorian)
Year
as it is Spoken
of New Year
Year
as it is Spoken
o f N e f l •Year
1315 1316 131? 1318 1319 1320
OC
1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358
San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Ishrin Salas miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Salatin Salas miatin-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Arbain Salas mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San K h a m s i n Salas mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani
1914 1915 1916» 1917 1918 1919 1920» 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957
7 7 6 7 7 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 7 6 7 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 6 7 7 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
6 7 7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 7 6 7 7 7 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 Jun
1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 139 7 1398 1399 1400 1401
San Tisa San Sitain Salas mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Sabain Salas mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Samanin Salas mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Tisain Salas mayat-o-alf San Ahadi San Isni San Salas San Arba San K h a m s San Sita San Saba San Samani San Tisa San Arba mayat-o-alf San Ahadi
1958
7 Jun
1959
7 Jun
I960* 1961 1962
6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1963 1964* 1965 1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982
6 Jun 7 7 ? 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun
7 7 7 6 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999
7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
1200*
6 Jun
1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 ¡992*
ZOROASTRIAN CALENDAR The Zoroastrians began their calendar with the birth of their founder, the prophet Zoroaster, on March 3, 389 B . C . The calendar was a vague solar year of 365 days. It contained 12 months of 30 days each, with five additional days at the end of the year. It did not use a leap year, nor did it divide the months into weeks or decades (10-day "week"). Each of the 30 days had its own name and was spoken of in the same way we use a number for the month day name. The months were called: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Furvurdeen Ardibehest Khordad Tir
5.Amerdad 6. Sherever 7. Moher 8. Aban
16. Meher H.Serosh 18. Rashne 19. Furvurdeen 20. Behram
6. Khordad 7. Amerdad 8. Depadur 9. Adur 10. Aban
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Ashtad Asman Zamiad Maharesphand Aniram
The five extra days at the end of the year are called: I. Ahnuvud 2. Ushtuvad 3. Spentamud 4. Vohi-Kshusthraand 5. Vahishtusht
The Zoroastrian calendar was well established over all of Asia Minor by 300 B . C . and, during the subsequent 23 centuries, has continued to be used wherever Zoroaster's teachings prevailed. The only exception is among the Persian Zoroastrians who, about the 7th century A . D . began to use the calendar of Yezdezred. The Zoroastrian calendar today is used primarily in the Bombay district of India, although it is also employed in some other isolated pockets in Asia Minor.
9. Adur 10. Deli 11. Bahman 12. Aspendadmad
The days of the month are called: 1. Hormazd 2. Bahman 3. Ardibehest 4. Shrerever 5. Aspundad
21. Ram 22. Guvad 23. Depdin 24. Din 25. Ashasang
ll.Khurshed 12. Mhor 13. Tir 14. Gosh 15. Depmhcl
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR Western Date iroasteriar (Julian) Year of N e w Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
388 387 386 385* 384 383 382 381* 380 379 .378 377* 376 375 .374 373* 372 371 370 369*
3 3 3 3 2 2 2 i
1 1 1 1 28 28 28 28 27
27 27 27
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of N e w Year 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
368 367 366 365* 364 363 362 361* 360 359 358 357* 356 355 354 353* 352 351 350 349*
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
96
348 347 346 345* 344 343 342 341* 340 339 338 3.37* 336 335 3.34 333* 332 331 330 329*
21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of N e w Year 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
328 .327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320 .319 318 317* 316 315 314 313* 312 311 310 309*
16 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb
ZOROASTRIAN CALENDAR The Zoroastrians began their calendar with the birth of their founder, the prophet Zoroaster, on March 3, 389 B . C . The calendar was a vague solar year of 365 days. It contained 12 months of 30 days each, with five additional days at the end of the year. It did not use a leap year, nor did it divide the months into weeks or decades (10-day "week"). Each of the 30 days had its own name and was spoken of in the same way we use a number for the month day name. The months were called: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Furvurdeen Ardibehest Khordad Tir
5.Amerdad 6. Sherever 7. Moher 8. Aban
16. Meher H.Serosh 18. Rashne 19. Furvurdeen 20. Behram
6. Khordad 7. Amerdad 8. Depadur 9. Adur 10. Aban
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Ashtad Asman Zamiad Maharesphand Aniram
The five extra days at the end of the year are called: I. Ahnuvud 2. Ushtuvad 3. Spentamud 4. Vohi-Kshusthraand 5. Vahishtusht
The Zoroastrian calendar was well established over all of Asia Minor by 300 B . C . and, during the subsequent 23 centuries, has continued to be used wherever Zoroaster's teachings prevailed. The only exception is among the Persian Zoroastrians who, about the 7th century A . D . began to use the calendar of Yezdezred. The Zoroastrian calendar today is used primarily in the Bombay district of India, although it is also employed in some other isolated pockets in Asia Minor.
9. Adur 10. Deli 11. Bahman 12. Aspendadmad
The days of the month are called: 1. Hormazd 2. Bahman 3. Ardibehest 4. Shrerever 5. Aspundad
21. Ram 22. Guvad 23. Depdin 24. Din 25. Ashasang
ll.Khurshed 12. Mhor 13. Tir 14. Gosh 15. Depmhcl
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR Western Date iroasteriar (Julian) Year of N e w Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
388 387 386 385* 384 383 382 381* 380 379 .378 377* 376 375 .374 373* 372 371 370 369*
3 3 3 3 2 2 2 i
1 1 1 1 28 28 28 28 27
27 27 27
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of N e w Year 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
368 367 366 365* 364 363 362 361* 360 359 358 357* 356 355 354 353* 352 351 350 349*
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
96
348 347 346 345* 344 343 342 341* 340 339 338 3.37* 336 335 3.34 333* 332 331 330 329*
21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of N e w Year 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
328 .327 326 325* 324 323 322 321* 320 .319 318 317* 316 315 314 313* 312 311 310 309*
16 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
308 307 306 305* 304 303 304 301* 300 299 298 297* 296 295 294 293* 292 291 290 289* 288 287 286 285* 284 283 282 281* 280 279 278 277* 276 275 274 273* 272 271 270 269* 268 267 266 265* 264 263 262 261* 260 259 258 257*
11 Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 9 Feb 9 Feb 9 Feb 9 Feb 8 Feb 8 Feb 8 Feb 8 Feb 7 Feb 7 Feb 7 Feb 7 Feb 6 Feb 6 Feb 6 Feb 6 Feb 5 Feb 5 Feb 5 Feb 5 Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 2 Feb 2 Feb 2 Feb 2 Feb 1 Feb 1 Feb 1 Feb 1 Feb 31 Jan 31 Jan 31 Jan 31 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184
256 255 254 253* 252 251 250 249* 248 247 246 245* 244 243 242 241* 240 239 238 237* 236 235 234 233* 232 231 230 729* 228 227 226 225* 224 223 222 221* 220 219 218 217* 216 215 214 213* 212 211 210 209* 208 207 206 205*
29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236
204 203 202 201* 200 199 198 197* 196 195 194 193* 192 191 190 189* 188 187 186 185* 184 183 182 181* 180 179 178 177* 176 175 174 173* 172 171 no 169* 168 167 166 165* 164 163 162 161* 160 159 158 157* 156 155 154 153*
16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an an
197
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288
152 151 150 149* 148 147 146 145* 144 143 142 141* 141* 140 139 138 137* 136 135 134 133* 132 131 130 129* 128 127 126 125* 124 123 P2 121* 120 119 118 117* 116 115 114 113* 112 111 110 109* 108 107 106 105* 104 103 102
3 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 1 Jan 1 Jan 1 Jan 1 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dcc 30 Dec 30 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 25 Dec 25 Dec 25 Dec 25 Dec 24 Dec 24 Dec 24 Dec 24 Dec 23 Dec 23 Dec 23 Dec 23 Dec 22 Dec 22 Dec 22 Dec 22 Dec
9 8 / ZOROASTERIAN
CALENDAR Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340
101* 100 99 98 97* 96 95 94 93* 92 91 90 89* 88 87 86 85* 84 83 82 81* 80 79 78 77* 76 75 74 73* 72 71 70 69* 68 67 66 65* 64 63 62 61* 60 59 58 57* 56 55 54 53»
21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 52 9 51 9 50 9
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392
49* 48 47 46 45* 44 43 42 41* 40 39 38 37* 36 35 34 33* 32 31 30 29* 28 27 26 25* 24 23 22 21* 20 19 18 17* 16 15 14 13* 12 11 10 9* 8 7 6 5* 4 3 2 1* 1 2 3
8 Dec 8 Dec 8 Dec 8 Dec 7 Dec 7 Dec 7 Dec 7 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 4 Dec 4 Dec 4 Dec 4 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 2 Dec 2 Dec 2 Dec 2 Dec 1 Dec 1 Dec 1 Dec 1 Dec 30 Nov 30 Nov 30 Nov 30 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 26 Nov 26 Nov 26 Nov 26 Nov
393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444
4* 5 6 7 8* 9 10 11 12* 13 14 15 16* 17 18 19 20* 21 22 23 24* 25 26 27 28* 29 30 31 32* 33 34 35 36* 37 38 39 40* 41 42 43 44* 45 46 47 48* 49 50 51 52* 53 54 55
25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496
56* 57 58 59 60* 61 62 65 64* 65 66 67 68* 69 70 71 72* 73 74 75 76* 77 78 79 80* 81 82 83 84* 85 86 87 88* 89 90 91 92* 93 94 95 96* 97 98 99 100* 101 102 103 104* 105 106 107
12 Nov 12 Nov 12 Nov 12 Nov 11 Nov 11 Nov 11 Nov 11 Nov 10 Nov 10 Nov 10 Nov 10 Nov 9 Nov 9 Nov 9 Nov 9 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 8 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 7 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 6 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 5 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 4 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 3 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 2 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR 199 Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Zoroasterian (Juliai Year of New '
108* 30 Oct
549
160* 17 Oct
601
212*
4 Oct
653
109
30 Oct
550
161
17 Oct
602
213
4 Oct
654
110
30 Oct
551
162
17 Oct
603
214
4 Oct
655
111
30 Oct
552
163
17 Oct
604
215
4 Oct
656
112* 29 Oct 113 29 Oct
553
605
216*
3 Oct
657
554
164* 16 Oct 165 16 Oct
606
217
3 Oct
658
114
29 Oct
555
166
16 Oct
607
218
3 Oct
659
115
29 Oct
556
167
16 Oct
608
219
3 Oct
660
116* 28 Oct 117 28 Oct
557
609
220*
2 Oct
661
558
168* 15 Oct 169 15 Oct
610
221
2 Oct
662
118 28 Oct
559
170
15 Oct
611
222
2 Oct
663
119 28 Oct 120* 27 Oct
560
171
15 Oct
612
223
2 Oct
664
561
613
224*
1 Oct
665
121
27 Oct
562
172* 14 Oct 173 14 Oct
614
225
1 Oct
666
122
27 Oct
563
174
14 Oct
615
226
I Oct
667
123
27 Oct
564
175
14 Oct
616
227
1 Oct
668
124* 26 Oct
565
617
26 Oct
566
618
228* 30 Sep 229 30 Sep
669
125
176* 13 Oct 177 13 Oct
126
26 Oct
567
178
13 Oct
619
230
30 Sep
671
127
26 Oct
568
179
13 Oct
620
672
128* 25 Oct
569
621
129
25 Oct
570
180* 12 Oct 181 12 Oct
231 30 Sep 232* 29 Sep
622
233
29 Sep
67 4
130
25 Oct
571
182
12 Oct
623
25 Oct
572
183
12 Oct
624
132* 24 Oct
573
625
677
133 134
24 Oct
574
184* 11 Oct 185 11 Oct
234 29 Sep 235 29 Sep 236* 28 Sep
675
131
626
237
28 Sep
678
24 Oct
575
186
11 Oct
627
238
28 Sep
679
135
24 Oct
576
187
11 Oct
628
28 Sep
680
136* 23 Oct 137 23 Oct
577
629
240*
V Sep
681
578
188* 10 Oct 189 10 Oct
239
630
241
2 7 Sep
682
23 Oct
579
190
631
242
V Sep
683
139 23 Oct 140* 22 Oct
580
191
632
243
27 Sep
684
581
192*
633
685
141
22 Oct
582
193
634
244* 26 Sep 245 26 Sep
142
22 Oct
583
194
635
246
26 Sep
687
143
22 Oct
584
195
636
247
26 Sep
688
144* 21 Oct 145 21 Oct
585
196*
637
689
586
197
638
248* 25 Sep 249 25 Sep
146
21 Oct
587
198
639
250
25 Sep
691
147
640
251 25 Sep 252* 24 Sep
692
641 642
253
24 Sep
694
643
254
24 Sep
695
644
255 256* 257 258
24 Sep
696
259 260* 261 262 263
138
21 Oct
588
199
148* 20 Oct 149 20 Oct
589
200*
590
201
150
20 Oct
591
202
151
20 Oct
592
203
152* 19 Oct 153 19 Oct
593
204*
594
205
154
19 Oct
595
206
155
19 Oct
596
207
156* 18 Oct 157 18 Oct
597
208*
598
209
158
18 Oct
599
210
159
18 Oct
600
211
10 Oct
10 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 9 Oct 8 Oct 8 Oct 8 Oct 8 Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct 6 Oct 6 Oct 6 Oct 6 Oct 5 Oct 5 Oct 5 Oct 5 Oct
645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652
670
673
676
686
690
693
23 Sep
697
23 Sep
698
23 Sep
699
23 Sep
700
22 Sep
701
22 Sep
702
22 Sep
703
22 Sep
704
1001ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR
8 Sep 8 Sep 8 Sep 8 Sep 7 Sep 7 Sep 7 Sep 7 Sep 6 Sep 6 Sep 6 Sep 6 Sep 5 Sep 5 Sep 5 Sep 5 Sep 4 Sep 4 Sep 4 Sep 4 Sep 3 Sep 3 Sep 3 Sep 3 Sep 2 Sep 2 Sep 2 Sep 2 Sep 1 Sep 1 Sep 1 Sep 1 Sep 31 Aug 31 Aug 31 Aug 31 Aug 30 Aug 30 Aug 30 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 28 Aug 28 Aug 28 Aug 28 Aug 27 Aug 27 Aug 27 Aug 27 Aug
757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808
368* 369 370 371 372* 373 374 375 376* 377 378 379 380* 381 382 383 384* 385 386 387 388* 389 390 391 392* 393 394 395 396* 397 398 399 400* 401 402 403 404* 405 406 407 408* 409 410 411 412* 413 414 415 416* 417 418 419
2 6 Aug 26 Aug 26 Aug 26 Aug 25 Aug 25 Aug 25 Aug 25 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 23 Aug 23 Aug 23 Aug 22 Aug 22 Aug 22 Aug 22 Aug 21 Aug 21 Aug 21 Aug 21 Aug 20 Aug 20 Aug 20 Aug 20 Aug 19 Aug 19 Aug 19 Aug 19 Aug 18 Aug 18 Aug 18 Aug 18 Aug 17 Aug 17 Aug 17 Aug 17 Aug 16 Aug 16 Aug 16 Aug 16 Aug 15 Aug 15 Aug 15 Aug 15 Aug 14 Aug 14 Aug 14 Aug 14 Aug
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 OO
316* 317 318 319 320* 321 322 323 324* 325 326 327 328* 329 330 331 332* 333 334 335 336* 337 338 339 340* 341 342 343 344* 345 346 347 348* 349 350 351 352* 353 354 355 356* 357 358 359 360* 361 362 363 364* 365 366 367
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
NO
705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 OO J*. NO
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860
420* 421 422 423 424* 425 426 427 428* 429 430 431 432* 433 434 435 436* 437 438 439 440* 441 442 443 444* 445 446 447 448* 449 450 451 452* 453 454 455 456* 457 458 459 460* 461 462 463 464* 465 466 467 468* 469 470 471
13 Aug 13 Aug 13 Aug 13 Aug 12 Aug 12 Aug 12 Aug 12 Aug 11 Aug 11 Aug 11 Aug 11 Aug 10 Aug 10 Aug 10 Aug 10 Aug 9 Aug 9 Aug 9 Aug 9 Aug 8 Aug 8 Aug 8 Aug 8 Aug 7 Aug 7 Aug 7 Aug 7 Aug 6 Aug 6 Aug 6 Aug 6 Aug 5 Aug 5 Aug 5 Aug 5 Aug 4 Aug 4 Aug 4 Aug 4 Aug 3 Aug 3 Aug 3 Aug 3 Aug 2 Aug 2 Aug 2 Aug 2 Aug 1 Aug 1 Aug 1 Aug 1 Aug
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912
472* 473 474 475 476* 477 478 479 480* 481 482 483 484* 485 486 487 488* 489 490 491 492* 493 494 495 496* 497 498 499 500* 501 502 503 504* 505 506 507 508* 509 510 511 512* 513 514 515 516* 517 518 519 520* 521 522 523
31 J u l 31 Jul 31 Jul 31 Jul 30 J u l 30 Jul 30 Jul 30 Jul 29 J u l 29 Jul 29 Jul 29 Jul 28 Jul 28 Jul 28 Jul 28 Jul 27 J u l 27 Jul 27 Jul 27 Jul 26 Jul 26 Jul 26 Jul 26 Jul 25 J u l 25 Jul 25 Jul 25 Jul 24 J u l 24 Jul 24 Jul 24 Jul 23 J u l 23 Jul 23 Jul 23 Jul 22 J u l 22 Jul 22 Jul 22 Jul 21 Jul 21 Jul 21 Jul 21 Jul 20 Jul 20 Jul 20 Jul 20 Jul 19 J u l 19 Jul 19 Jul 19 Jul
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR 1101 Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) of New Year Year 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964
524* 525 526 527 528* 529 530 531 532* 533 534 535 536* 537 538 539 540* 541 542 543 544* 545 546 547 548* 549 550 551 552* 553 554 555 556* 557 558 559 560* 561 562 563 564* 565 566 567 568* 569 570 571 572* 573 574 575
18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7
7 7 7 6 6 6 6
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Y ear 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 9~!2 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016
576* 577 578 579 580* 581 582 583 584* 585 586 587 588* 589 590 591 592* 593 594 595 596* 597 598 599 600* 601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608* 609 610 611 612* 613 614 615 616* 617 618 619 620* 621 622 623 624* 625 626 627
5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 i 1 1 1 1 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) of New Year Year 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637 638 639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652* 653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668* 669 670 671 672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678 679
22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Y ' e a r 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120
680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694 695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730 731
9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
102 / ZOROASTERIAN
CALENDAR
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
732* 733 734 735 736* 737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 111 778 779 780* 781 782 783
27 May 27 May 27 May 27 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 24 May 24 May 24 May 24 May 23 May 23 May 23 May 23 May 22 May 22 May 22 May 22 May 21 May 21 May 21 May 21 May 20 May 20 May 20 May 20 May 19 May 19 May 19 May 19 May 18 May 18 May 18 May 18 May 17 May 17 May 17 May 17 May 16 May 16 May 16 May 16 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 15 May
784* -85 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* m 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829 830 831 832* 833 834 835
14 May 14 May 14 May 14 May 13 May 13 May 13 May 13 May 12 May 12 May 12 May 12 May 11 May 11 May 11 May 11 May 10 May 10 May 10 May 10 May 9 May 9 May 9 May 9 May 8 May 8 May 8 May 8 May 7 May 7 May V May 7 May 6 May 6 May 6 May 6 May 5 May 5 May 5 May 5 May 4 May 4 May 4 May 4 May 3 May 3 May 3 May 3 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May
836* 1 May 837 1 May 838 1 May 839 1 May 840* 30 Apr 841 30 Apr 842 30 Apr 843 30 Apr 844* 29 Apr 845 29 Apr 846 29 Apr 847 29 Apr 848* 28 Apr 849 28 Apr 850 28 Apr 851 28 Apr 852* 27 Apr 853 27 Apr 854 27 Apr 855 27 Apr 856* 26 Apr 857 26 Apr 858 26 Apr 859 26 Apr 860* 25 Apr 861 25 Apr 862 25 Apr 863 25 Apr 864* 24 Apr 865 24 Apr 866 24 Apr 867 24 Apr 868* 23 Apr 869 23 Apr 870 23 Apr 871 23 Apr 872* 22 Apr 873 22 Apr 874 22 Apr 875 22 Apr 876* 21 Apr 877 21 Apr 878 21 Apr 879 21 Apr 880* 20 Apr 881 20 Apr 882 20 Apr 883 20 Apr 884* 19 Apr 885 19 Apr 886 19 Apr 887 19 Apr
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328
888* 889 890 891 892* 893 894 895 896* 897 898 899 900* 901 902 903 904* 905 906 907 908* 909 910 911 912* 913 914 915 916* 917 918 919 920* 921 922 923 924* 925 926 927 928* 929 930 931 932* 933 934 935 936* 937 938 939
18 Apr 18 Apr 18 Apr 18 Apr 17 Apr 17 Apr 17 Apr 17 Apr 16 Apr 16 Apr 16 Apr 16 Apr 15 Apr 15 Apr 15 Apr 15 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 12 Apr 12 Apr 12 Apr 12 Apr 11 Apr 11 Apr 11 Apr 11 Apr 10 Apr 10 Apr 10 Apr 10 Apr 9 Apr 9 Apr 9 Apr 9 Apr 8 Apr 8 Apr 8 Apr 8 Apr 7 Apr 7 Apr 7 Apr 7 Apr 6 Apr 6 Apr 6 Apr 6 Apr
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR W e s t e r n Date Zoroasterian (Julian) of N e w Y e a r Year 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
940* 941 942 943 944* 945 946 947 948* 949 950 951 952* 953 954 955 956* 957 958 959 960* 961 962 963 964* 965 966 967 968* 969 970 971 972* 973 974 975 976* 977 978 979 980* 981 982 983 984* 985 986 987 988* 989 990 991
5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
W e s t e r n Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of N e w Y e a r
Western Date Zoroasterian J u l i a n ) Year of N e w Y e a r
1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
992* 993 994 995 996* 997 998 999 1000* 1001 1002 1003 1004* 1005 1006 1007 1008* 1009 1010 1011 1012* 1013 1014 1015 1016* 1017 1018 1019 1020* 1021 1022 1023 1024* 1025 1026 1027 1028* 1029 1030 1031 1032* 1033 1034 1035 1036* 1037 1038 1039 1040* 1041 1042 1043
23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
1044* 1045 1046 1047 1048* 1049 1050 1051 1052* 1053 1054 1055 1056* 1057 1058 1059 1060* 1061 1062 1063 1064* 1065 1066 1067 1068* 1069 1070 1071 1072* 1073 1074 1075 1076* 1077 1078 1079 1080* 1081 1082 1083 1084* 1085 1086 1087 1088* 1089 1090 1091 1092* 1093 1094 1095
10 Ma 10 Ma 10 Ma 10 Ma 9 Ma 9 Ma 9 Ma 9 Ma 8 Ma 8 Ma 8 Ma 8 Ma 7 Ma 7 Ma 7 Ma 7 Ma 6 Ma 6 Ma 6 Ma 6 Ma 5 Ma 5 Ma 5 Ma 5 Ma 4 Ma 4 Ma 4 Ma 4 Ma 3 Ma 1 Ma 3 Ma 3 Ma 2 Ma 2 Ma 2 Ma 2 Ma 1 Ma 1 Ma 1 Ma 1 Ma 2 9 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 28 Feb 2" Feb V Feb V Feb V Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb
1103
W e s t e r n Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of N e w Y e a r 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
1096* 1097 1098 1099 1100* 1101 1102 1103 1104* 1105 1106 1107 1108* 1109 1110 1111 1112* 1113 1114 1115 1116* 1117 1118 1119 1120* 1121 1122 1123 1124* 1125 1126 1127 1128* 1129 1130 1131 1132* 1133 1134 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139 1140* 1141 1142 1143 1144* 1145 1146 1147
2 6 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 24 Feb 24 Feb 24 Feb 23 Feb 23 Feb 23 Feb 23 Feb 22 Feb 22 Feb 22 Feb 22 Feb 21 Feb 21 Feb 21 Feb 21 Feb 20 Feb 20 Feb 20 Feb 20 Feb 19 Feb 19 Feb 19 Feb 19 Feb 18 Feb 18 Feb 18 Feb 18 Feb 17 Feb 17 Feb 17 Feb 17 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 16 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 15 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 14 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb 13 Feb
1041ZOROASTERIAN
CALENDAR
Zoroasterian
Western Date (Julian)
Zoroasterian
Western Date (Julian)
Year
of New Year
Zoroasterian
Western Date (Julian)
Year
of New Year
Zoroasterian
Western Date (Julian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of N e w Year
1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
1148* 1149 1150 1151 1152* 1153 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158 1159 1160* 1161 1162 1163 1164» 1165 1166 1167 1168* 1169 1170 1171 1172* 1P3 1174 1175 1176* 1177 1178 1179 1180* 1181 1182 1183 1184* 1185 1186 1187 1188* 1189 1190 1191 1192* 1193 1194 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199
13 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 12 Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 9 Feb 9 Feb 9 Feb 9 Feb 8 Feb 8 Feb 8 Feb 8 Feb 7 Feb 7 Feb 7 Feb 7 Feb 6 Feb 6 Feb 6 Feb 6 Feb 5 Feb 5 Feb 5 Feb 5 Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 2 Feb 2 Feb 2 Feb 2 Feb 1 Feb 1 Feb 1 Feb 1 Feb 31 J a n 31 J a n 31 J a n
1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640
1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208* 1209 1210 1211 1212* 1213 1214 1215 1216* 1217 1218 1219 1220* 1221 1222 1223 1224* 1225 1226 1227 1228* 1229 1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235 1236* 1237 1238 1239 1240* 1241 1242 1243 1244* 1245 1246 1247 1248* 1249 1250 1251
31 Jan 30 J a n 30 Jan 30 J a n 30 J a n 29 J a n 29 Jan 29 J a n 2 9 lan 28 J a n 2 8 Jan 28 J a n 28 Jan 27 J a n 27 Jan 27 Jan 27 "fan 2 6 Jan 26 J a n 26 J a n 26 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 25 J a n 25 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 24 J a n 23 J a n 23 J a n 23 J a n 23 J a n 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 J a n 21 Jan 21-Jan 21 Jan 21 Jan 2 0 Jan 20 J a n 20 J a n 20 J a n 19 J a n 19 J a n 19 J a n 19 J a n 18 J a n 18 J a n 18 J a n
1641 1642 16-13 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692
1252* 1253 1254 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269 1270 1271 1272* 1273 1274 1275 1276* 1277 1278 1279 1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295 1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300* 1301 1302 1303
18 Jan 17 J a n 17 Jan 17 J a n 17 J a n 16 J a n 16 J a n 16 J a n 16 J a n 15 J a n 15 J a n 15 Jan 15 J a n 14 J a n 14 Jan 14 Jan 14 Jan 13 Jan 13 J a n 13 J a n 13 J a n 12 Jan 12 Jan 12 J a n 12 J a n 11 J a n 11 J a n 11 Jan 11 J a n 10 Jan 10 Jan 10 Jan 10 Jan 9 Jan 9 Jan 9 Jan 9 Jan 8 Jan 8 Jan 8 Jan 8 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan
1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744
1304* ' 5 J a n 1305 4 Jan 1306 4 Jan 1307 4 Jan 1308* 4 J a n 1309 3 Jan 1310 3 Jan 1311 3 Jan 1312* 3 Jan 2 Jan 1313 1314 2 Jan 1315 2 Jan 1316* 2 J a n 1317 1 Jan 1318 1 Jan 1 Jan 1319 1320* 1 Jan 1321 31 Dec 1321 31 Dec 1322 31 Dec 1323 31 Dec 1 3 2 4 * 3 0 Dec 1325 30 Dec 1326 30 Dec 1327 30 Dec 1328* 2 9 Dec 1329 29 Dec 1330 29 Dec 1331 2 9 Dec 1332* 2 8 Dec 1333 28 Dec 1334 28 Dec 1335 28 Dec 1 3 3 6 * 27 Dec 1337 27 Dec 1338 27 Dec 1339 27 Dec 1340* 26 Dec 1341 26 Dec 1342 26 Dec 1343 26 Dec 1344* 25 Dec 1345 25 Dec 1346 25 Dec 1347 25 Dec 1348* 2 4 Dec 1349 24 Dec 1350 24 Dec 1351 24 Dec 1352* 23 Dec 1353 23 Dec 1354 23 Dec
ZOROASTER!AN Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) of New Year Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796
1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848
1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
1355 1356* 1357 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1367 1368* 1369 1370 1371 1372* 1373 1374 1375 1376* 1377 1378 1379 1380* 1381 1382 1383 1384* 1385 1386 1387 1388* 1389 1390 1391 1392* 1393 1394 1395 1396* 1397 1398 1399 1400* 1401 1402 1403 1404* 1405 1406
23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
1407 1408* 1409 1410 1411 1412* 1413 1414 1415 1416* 1417 1418 1419 1420* 1421 1422 1423 1424* 1425 1426 1427 1428* 1429 1430 1431 1432* 1433 1434 1435 1436* 1437 1438 1439 1440* 1441 1442 1443 1444* 1445 1446 1447 1448* 1449 1450 1451 1452* 1453 1454 1455 1456* 1457 1458
10 Dec 9 Dec 9 Dec 9 Dec 9 Dec 8 Dec 8 Dec 8 Dec 8 Dec 7 Dec 7 Dec 7 Dec 7 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 4 Dec 4 Dec 4 Dec 4 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 2 Dec 2 Dec 2 Dec 2 Dec 1 Dec 1 Dec 1 Dec 1 Dec 30 Nov 30 Nov 30 Nov 30 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 29 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 28 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov 27 Nov
1459 1460* 1461 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466 1467 1468* 1469 1470 1471 1472* 1473 1474 1475 1476* 1477 1478 1479 1480* 1481 1482 1483 1484* 1485 1486 1487 1488* 1489 1490 1491 1492* 1493 1494 1495 1496* 1497 1498 1499 1500* 1501 1502 1503 1504* 1505 1506 1507 1508* 1509 1510
27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
CALENDAR
1105
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
1511 1512* 1513 1514 1515 1516* 1517 1518 1519 1520* 1521 1522 1523 1524* 1525 1526 1527 1528* 1529 1530 1531 1532* 1533 1534 1535 1536* 1537 1538 1539 1540* 1541 1542 1543 1544* 1545 1546 1547 1548* 1549 1550 1551 1552* 1553 1554 1555 1556* 1557 1558 1559 1560* 1561 1562
14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
1061ZOROASTERIAN
CALENDAR
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Zoroasterian
(Julian)
Zoroasterian
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
1563 1564* 1565 1566 1567
1 31 31 31 31
Nov Oct Oct Oct Oct
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
1568* 1569 1570 1571 1572*
30 30 30 30 29
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
(Gregorian)
of New Year
1582 1583 1584* 1585 1586 1587 1588* 1589 1590 1591 1592* 1593 1594 1595 1596* 1597 1598 1599 1600* 1601 1602 1603 1604* 1605 1606 1607 1608* 1609 1610 1611 1612* 1613 1614 1615 1616* 1617 1618 1619 1620* 1621 1622
27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov 1 Nov 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 31 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 29 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 28 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 27 Oct 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
1573 1574 1575 1576* 1577
29 29 29 28 28
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
1968 1969 1970 1971
Year
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053
(Gregorian)
of New Year
1623 1624* 1625 1626 1627 1628* 1629 1630 1631 1632* 1633 1634 1635 1636* 1637 1638 1639 1640* 1641 1642 1643 1644* 1645 1646 1647 1648* 1649 1650 1651 1652* 1653 1654 1655 1656* 1657 1658 1659 1660* 1661 1662 1663
17 Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 7 Oct 7 Oct
16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7
27 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 26 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 25 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct 24 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 23 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 22 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 20 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 18 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct 17 Oct
1578 1579 1580* 1581
28 28 27 27
Oct Oct Oct Oct
Western Date
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian)
(Julian)
of New Year
Zoroasterian (Julian) Year
2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094
(Gregorian)
of New Year
1664* 1665 1666 1667 1668* 1669 1670 1671 1672* 1673 1674 1675 1676* 1677 1678 1679 1680* 1681 1682 1683 1684* 1685 1686 1687 1688* 1689 1690 1691 1692* 1693 1694 1695 1696* 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704*
6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct 2 Oct 2 Oct 2 Oct 1 Oct 1 Oct 1 Oct 1 Oct 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 29 Sep 29 Sep 29 Sep 29 Sep 28 Sep 28 Sep 28 Sep 28 Sep 27 Sep 27 Sep 27 Sep 27 Sep 26 Sep
16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
ZOROASTERIAN CALENDAR Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) (Gregorian) Year of New Year 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110
1705 1706 1707 1708* 1709 1710 1711 1712* 1713 1714 1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720*
26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 2142 1243 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167
1752* 1753 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758 1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765 1766 1767 1768* 1769 1770 1771 1772* 1773 1774 1775 1776* 1777
25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) (Gregorian) Year of New Year 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126
1721 1722 1723 1724* 1725 1726 1727 1728* 1729 1730 H31 1732* 1733 1734 1735 1736*
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193
1778 1779 1780* 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789 1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 1796* 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803
19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
3 Oct 3 Oct 3 Oct 2 Oct 2 Oct 2 Oct 2 Oct 1 Oct 1 Oct 1 Oct 1 Oct 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 50 Sep 29 Sep
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) (Gregorian) Year of New Year 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Y'ear of New Year 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808* 1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819 1820* 1821 1822 1823 1824* 1825 1826 1827 1828* 1829
1101
13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
1737 1738 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1749 1750 1751
18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245
1830 1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836* 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843 1844* 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849 1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855
7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
108 / ZOROASTERIAN
CALENDAR
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of Ne vv Year
2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 229? 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
1856* 1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892*
31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 19H 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 192 7 1928* 1929
22 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
2320 2321 2322 2323 2321 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 235 1 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356
2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966
14 14 13 13 13 1.3 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999 2000*
5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul
YEZDEZRED AND JELALI CALENDARS In the times o f the ancient Persian K i n g s , as w i t h so m a n y eastern k i n g d o m s , a new epoch was b e g u n w i t h the ascension of the k i n g to the throne. T h e day of that ascension was considered day one o f year one; and t h e N e w Y e a r day falling o n t h e anniversary. W h e n Yezdezred m o u n t e d t h e throne on J u n e 1 6 , 6 3 2 A . D . , a new epoch began. H e was t o be the last hereditary Persian K i n g f o r m a n y centuries. A t t h e t i m e , m o s t of the Persians were Zoroastrians and
used the Zoroastrian calendar. It was noted that t h e Z o r o a s t r i a n calendar was o n l y f i v e days (although over 9 0 0 years) i n disagreement w i t h the Zezdezred calendar. Because the date of the N e w Y e a r was so close i n both calendars and each used a year of 3 6 5 days (and, consequently lost a day every 4 years) m o s t o f the Persian Zoroastrians and later some o f the Zoroastrians of India, accepted the Yezdezred calendar. The remainder of the sect did not.
108 / ZOROASTERIAN
CALENDAR
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of Ne vv Year
2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 229? 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
1856* 1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892*
31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 19H 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 192 7 1928* 1929
22 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
Western Date Zoroasterian (Julian) Year of New Year
2320 2321 2322 2323 2321 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 235 1 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356
2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966
14 14 13 13 13 1.3 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999 2000*
5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul
YEZDEZRED AND JELALI CALENDARS In the times o f the ancient Persian K i n g s , as w i t h so m a n y eastern k i n g d o m s , a new epoch was b e g u n w i t h the ascension of the k i n g to the throne. T h e day of that ascension was considered day one o f year one; and t h e N e w Y e a r day falling o n t h e anniversary. W h e n Yezdezred m o u n t e d t h e throne on J u n e 1 6 , 6 3 2 A . D . , a new epoch began. H e was t o be the last hereditary Persian K i n g f o r m a n y centuries. A t t h e t i m e , m o s t of the Persians were Zoroastrians and
used the Zoroastrian calendar. It was noted that t h e Z o r o a s t r i a n calendar was o n l y f i v e days (although over 9 0 0 years) i n disagreement w i t h the Zezdezred calendar. Because the date of the N e w Y e a r was so close i n both calendars and each used a year of 3 6 5 days (and, consequently lost a day every 4 years) m o s t o f the Persian Zoroastrians and later some o f the Zoroastrians of India, accepted the Yezdezred calendar. The remainder of the sect did not.
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR 1109 N e a r l y 1 , 1 0 0 years later, in 1 7 2 0 A . D . , a learned Z o r o a s t r i a n priest f r o m Persia w e n t to Surat i n W e s t e r n I n d i a to i n s t r u c t t h e Z o r o a s t r i a n s t h e r e . H e n o t e d t h a t d u e t o precision a n d v a r y i n g c a l e n d a r calculations, t h e r e was a m o n t h difference b e t w e e n t h e Yezdezred calendar in use in Persia, a n d t h a t used in S u r a t . H e m a d e a n o t a t i o n of t h e fact b u t p a i d n o f u r t h e r a t t e n t i o n . In 1 7 4 4 A . D . a n o t h e r I n d i a n priest in Surat established a sect w h i c h he called " K u d m i " Z o r o a s t r i a n s , after t h e K u d m i or Y e z d e z r e d cale n d a r w h i c h they a c c e p t e d . T h e o t h e r Z o r o a s t r i ans in t h e area b e c a m e k n o w n as " S h e n s o y " a n d c o n t i n u e d to use t h e calendar w h i c h was a m o n t h b e h i n d t h e " K u d m i " calendar. O t h e r t h a n this, t h e r e is n o d i f f e r e n c e in t h e t w o sects. T h e a r r a n g e m e n t of t h e year r e m a i n e d as 12 m o n t h s of 3 0 days each w i t h 5 gatba days at t h e e n d of t h e year, a n d t h e local m o n t h n a m e s c o n t i n u e d t o be u s e d . In Persia, for t a x r e v e n u e p u r p o s e s o n l y , an intercalory m o n t h w a s a d d e d t o t h e tax calendar every 1 2 0 years. T h a t , for tax p u r p o s e s , b r o u g h t
t h e calendar in line w i t h solar m o t i o n , b u t it d i d not affect t h e everyday or religious calendar in any w a y . A r o u n d 1077 A . D . Sultan Jelaledin Malik Shah b i n A l k h A s h l a n S u l j o o k e e of Persia r e f o r m e d t h e Y e z d e z r e d c a l e n d a r in order to m a k e it conform w i t h solar m o t i o n . A c o m m i t t e e of astroler/ a s t r o n o m e r s , led by O m a r K h a y y a m , created a calendar s e t t i n g t h e n e w year at t h e vernal e q u i nox. Like t h e Y e z d e z r e d calendar it c o n t a i n e d 12 m o n t h s , c o n s i s t i n g of 3 0 days each, w i t h five days a d d e d to t h e e n d of t h e year. B u t , every f o u r t h year a n o t h e r d a y was a d d e d to b r i n g t h e calendar in line w i t h solar m o t i o n . T h i s n e w calendar was called t h e Jelali, after t h e S u l t a n . T h e c o m m i t t e e of astrologers s u g g e s t e d t h a t it r u n c o n c u r r e n t l y w i t h t h e Y e z d e z r e d , called t h e " K u d m i . " T h e s i m u l t a n e o u s use of t h e calendars occurred on February 25 in the Yezdezred calendar a n d M a r c h 17 in t h e J e l a l i , a difference of 2 0 days. T h a t d i f f e r e n c e increased by o n e d a y every four years. T h e J e l a l i c a l e n d a r finally fell i n t o disuse, except a m o n g a few isolated p e o p l e s .
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR Yezdezred Year 1
2 3 4 5 6
21
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
632* 633 634 635 636* 637 CO
20
16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11
SO
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652*
Yezdezred Year 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668* 669 670 671 672* 673
Yezdezred Year 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694
Yezdezred Year 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
1 Jun 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 30 May 30 May 30 May 30 May 29 May 29 May 29 May 29 May 28 May 28 May 28 May 28 May 27 May 27 May 27 May 27 May
695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR 1109 N e a r l y 1 , 1 0 0 years later, in 1 7 2 0 A . D . , a learned Z o r o a s t r i a n priest f r o m Persia w e n t to Surat i n W e s t e r n I n d i a to i n s t r u c t t h e Z o r o a s t r i a n s t h e r e . H e n o t e d t h a t d u e t o precision a n d v a r y i n g c a l e n d a r calculations, t h e r e was a m o n t h difference b e t w e e n t h e Yezdezred calendar in use in Persia, a n d t h a t used in S u r a t . H e m a d e a n o t a t i o n of t h e fact b u t p a i d n o f u r t h e r a t t e n t i o n . In 1 7 4 4 A . D . a n o t h e r I n d i a n priest in Surat established a sect w h i c h he called " K u d m i " Z o r o a s t r i a n s , after t h e K u d m i or Y e z d e z r e d cale n d a r w h i c h they a c c e p t e d . T h e o t h e r Z o r o a s t r i ans in t h e area b e c a m e k n o w n as " S h e n s o y " a n d c o n t i n u e d to use t h e calendar w h i c h was a m o n t h b e h i n d t h e " K u d m i " calendar. O t h e r t h a n this, t h e r e is n o d i f f e r e n c e in t h e t w o sects. T h e a r r a n g e m e n t of t h e year r e m a i n e d as 12 m o n t h s of 3 0 days each w i t h 5 gatba days at t h e e n d of t h e year, a n d t h e local m o n t h n a m e s c o n t i n u e d t o be u s e d . In Persia, for t a x r e v e n u e p u r p o s e s o n l y , an intercalory m o n t h w a s a d d e d t o t h e tax calendar every 1 2 0 years. T h a t , for tax p u r p o s e s , b r o u g h t
t h e calendar in line w i t h solar m o t i o n , b u t it d i d not affect t h e everyday or religious calendar in any w a y . A r o u n d 1077 A . D . Sultan Jelaledin Malik Shah b i n A l k h A s h l a n S u l j o o k e e of Persia r e f o r m e d t h e Y e z d e z r e d c a l e n d a r in order to m a k e it conform w i t h solar m o t i o n . A c o m m i t t e e of astroler/ a s t r o n o m e r s , led by O m a r K h a y y a m , created a calendar s e t t i n g t h e n e w year at t h e vernal e q u i nox. Like t h e Y e z d e z r e d calendar it c o n t a i n e d 12 m o n t h s , c o n s i s t i n g of 3 0 days each, w i t h five days a d d e d to t h e e n d of t h e year. B u t , every f o u r t h year a n o t h e r d a y was a d d e d to b r i n g t h e calendar in line w i t h solar m o t i o n . T h i s n e w calendar was called t h e Jelali, after t h e S u l t a n . T h e c o m m i t t e e of astrologers s u g g e s t e d t h a t it r u n c o n c u r r e n t l y w i t h t h e Y e z d e z r e d , called t h e " K u d m i . " T h e s i m u l t a n e o u s use of t h e calendars occurred on February 25 in the Yezdezred calendar a n d M a r c h 17 in t h e J e l a l i , a difference of 2 0 days. T h a t d i f f e r e n c e increased by o n e d a y every four years. T h e J e l a l i c a l e n d a r finally fell i n t o disuse, except a m o n g a few isolated p e o p l e s .
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR Yezdezred Year 1
2 3 4 5 6
21
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
632* 633 634 635 636* 637 CO
20
16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11
SO
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652*
Yezdezred Year 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668* 669 670 671 672* 673
Yezdezred Year 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun
674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694
Yezdezred Year 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
1 Jun 31 May 31 May 31 May 31 May 30 May 30 May 30 May 30 May 29 May 29 May 29 May 29 May 28 May 28 May 28 May 28 May 27 May 27 May 27 May 27 May
695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715
1 IO I Y E Z D E Z R E D C A L E N D A R Western Date Yezdezred of New Year (Julian) Year 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730 731 732* 733 734 735 736* 737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year (Julian) Year 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186
14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
767 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777 778 779 780* 781 782 783 784* 785 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year Year (Julian) 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237
1 1 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18
May May Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829 830 831 832* 833 834 835 836* 837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849 850 851 852* 853 854 855 856* 857 858 859 860* 861 862 863 864* 865 866 867 868*
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year Year (Julian) 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288
18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
869 870 871 872* 873 874 875 876* 877 878 879 880* 881 882 883 884* 885 886 887 888* 889 890 891 892* 893 894 895 896* 897 898 899 900* 901 902 903 904* 905 906 907 908* 909 910 911 912* 913 914 915 916* 917 918 919
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR I 111 Yezdezred Year 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339
Western Date of N e w Year (Julian)
5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
920* 921 922 923 924* 925 926 927 928* 929 930 931 932* 933 934 935 936* 937 938 939 940* 941 942 943 944* 945 946 947 948* 949 950 951 952* 953 954 955 956* 957 958 959 960* 961 962 963 964* 965 966 967 968* 969 970
Yezdezred Year 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390
Western Date of N e w Year (Julian)
24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
971 972* 973 974 975 976* 977 978 979
980* 981 982 983 984* 985 986 987 988* 989 990 991 992* 993 994 995 996* 997 998 999 1000* 1001 1002 1003 1004* 1005 1006 1007 1008* 1009 1010 1011 1012* 1013 1014 1015 1016* 1017 1018 1019 1020* 1021
Yezdezred Year 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441
11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27
W e s t e r n Date of N e w Year (Julian) Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
27 Feb
1022 1023 1024* 1025 1026 1027 1028* 1029 1030 1031 1032* 1033 1034 1035 1036* 1037 1038 1039 1040* 1041 1042 1043 1044* 1045 1046 1047 1048* 1049 1050 1051 1052* 1053 1054 1055 1056* 1057 1058 1059 1060* 1061 1062 1063 1064* 1065 1066 1067 1068* 1069 1070 1071 1072*
Yezdezred Year 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18
Western Date of N e w Year (Julian) Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
17 Feb 17 Feb 17 Feb
17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
1073 1074 1075 1076* 1077 1078 1079 1080* 1081 1082 1083 1084* 1085 1086 1087 1088* 1089 1090 1091 1092* 1093 1094 1095 1096* 1097 1098 1099 1100* 1101 1102 1103 1104* 1105 1106 1107 1108* 1109 1110 1111 1112* 1113 1114 1115 1116* 1117 1118 1119 1120* 1121 1122 1123
iDate Year an) 1124* 1125 1126
1127 1128*
1129 1130 1131 1132* 1133 1134 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139 1140* 1141 1142 1143 1144* 1145 1146 1147 1148* 1149 1150 1151 1152* 1153 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158 1159 1160* 1161 1162
1163 1164* 1165 1166
1167 1168*
1169 1170 1171 1172* 1173 1174
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year (Julian) Year 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594
1 Feb 1 Feb 31 Jan 31 Feb 31 Feb 31 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 30 Jan 30 jan 29 Jan 29 Jan 29 Jan 29 Jan 28 Jan 28 Jan 28 Jan 28 jan 27 Jan 27 Jan 27 Jan 27 Jan 26 Jan 26 Jan 26 Jan 26 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 24 Jan 23 Jan 23 Jan 23 Jan 23 Jan 22 Jan 22 Jan 22 jan 22 Jan 21 Jan 21 Jan 21 Jan 21 Jan 20 Jan 20 Jan 20 Jan 20 Jan 19 Jan
1175 1176* 1177 1178 1179 1180* 1181 1182 1183 1184* 1185 1186 1187 1188* 1189 1190 1191 1192* 1193 1194 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199 1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208* 1209 1210 1211 1212* 1213 1214 1215 1216* 1217 1218 1219 1220* 1221 1222 1223 1224* 1225
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year Year (Julian) 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645
19 Jan 19 Jan 19 Jan 18 Jan 18 Jan 18 Jan 18 Jan 17 Jan 17 Jan 17 Jan 17 Jan 16 Jan 16 Jan 16 Jan 16 Jan 15 jan 15 Jan 15 Jan 15 Jan 14 Jan 14 Jan 14 Jan 14 Jan 13 Jan 13 Jan 13 Jan 13 Jan 12 Jan 12 Jan 12 jan 12 jan 11 Jan 1! jan 11 Jan 11 Jan 10 jan 10 jan 10 jan 10 jan 9 Jan 9 Jan 9 Jan 9 Jan 8 Jan 8 Jan 8 Jan 8 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan
1226 1227 1228* 1229 1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235 1236* 1237 1238 1239 1240* 1241 1242 1243 1244* 1245 1246 1247 1248* 1249 1250 1251 1252* 1253 1254 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269 1270 1271 1272* 1273 1274 1275 1276*
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year Year (Julian) 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696
6 Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 6 jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 5 Jan 4 Jan 4 Jan 4 Jan 4 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 3 Jan 2 jan 2 Jan 2 Jan 2 jan 1 jan 1 jan 1 Jan 1 jan 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dec 30 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 29 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 28 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 27 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 26 Dec 25 Dec 25 Dec 25 Dec
1277 1278 1279 1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295 1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300* 1300* 1301 1302 1303 1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308* 1309 1310 1311 1312* 1313 1314 1315 1316* 1317 1318 1319 1320* 1321 1322 1323 1324* 1325 1326
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR 1115 fezdezred Year 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 25 24 24 24 24
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
13 13 13 13 12 12
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec
1327 1328* 1329 1330 1331 1332* 1333 1334 1335 1336* 1337 1338 1339 1340* 1341 1342 1343 1344* 1345 1346 1347 1348* 1349 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355 1356* 1357 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1367 1368* 1369 1370 1371 1372* 1373 1374 1375 1376* 1377
Yezdezred Year 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 ) 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 I 30 30 30 30 29
Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
1378 1379 1380* 1381 1382 1383 1384* 1385 1386 1387 1388* 1389 1390 1391 1392* 1393 1394 1395 1396* 1397 1398 1399 1400* 1401 1402 1403 1404* 1405 1406 1407 1408* 1409 1410 1411 1412* 1413 1414 1415 1416* HP 1418 1419 1420* 142! 1422 1423 1424* 1425 1426 1427 1428*
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year (Julian) Year 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849
29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
1429 1430 1431 1432* 1433 1434 1435 1436* 1437 1438 1439 1440* 1441 1442 1443 1444* 1445 1446 1447 1448* 1449 1450 1451 1452* 1453 1454 1455 1456* 1457 1458 1459 1460* 1461 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466 1467 1468* 1469 1470 1471 1472* 1473 1474 1475 1476* 1477 1478 1479
Yezdezrec Year 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 9 9
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov
1480* 1481 1482 1483 1484* 1485 1486 1487 1488* 1489 1490 1491 1492* 1493 1494 1495 1496* 1497 1498 1499 1500* 1501 1502 1503 1504* 1505 1506 1507 1508* 1509 1510 1511 1512* 1513 1514 1515 1516* 1517 1518 1519 1520* 1521 1522 1523 1524* 1525 1526 1527 1528* 1529 1530
1141 YEZDEZRED Yezdezred Year 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913
CALENDAR
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Nav Nov
1531 1532* 1533 1534 1535 1536* 1537 1538 1539 1540» 1541 1542 1543
Yezdezred Year 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
Yezdezred Year
1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556
927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
1557 1558 1559 1560* 1561 1562 1563 1564* 1565 1566 1567 1568* 1569
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
Yezdezred Year 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950
25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
1570 1571 1572* 1573 1574 1575 1576* 1577 1578 1579 1580«
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year Year (Gregorian) (Julian)
Western Date Yezdezred of New Y ;ar Year (Gregorian) (Julian)
Western Date Yezdezred of New Year Year (Gregorian) (Julian)
952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 897 898 899
900 901 902 903 904 905 906 90908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927
928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955
1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25
Nov Nov Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
1582 1583 1584* 1585 1586 1587 1588* 1589 1590 1591 1592* 1593 1594 1595 1596* 1597 1598 1599 1600* 1601 1602 1603 1604* 1605 1606 1607 1608* 1609
25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9
9
9 9 8 8
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
1610 1611 1612* 1613 1614 1615 1616* 1617 1618 1619 1620* 1621 1622 1623 1624* 1625 1626 1627 1628* 1629 1630 1631 1632* 1633 1634 1635 1636* 1637
18 18 17 17 17 ]7 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct
1638 1639 1640* 1641 1642 1643 1644* 1645 1646 1647 1648* 1649 1650 1651 1652* 1653 1654 1655 1656* 1657 1658 1659 1660* 1661 1662 1663 1664* 1665
YEZDEZRED CALENDAR I ¡15 Western Date
Western Date Yezdezred Year
Yezdezred
of New Year (Gregorian)
Year
(Julian)
Western Date
of New Year (Gregorian)
Yezdezred
(Julian)
Year
o f N e w Year (Gregorian)
(Julian)
956
11 O c t
1 Oct
1666
985
4 Oct
24 Sep
1695
1014
27 S e p
16 S e p
1724*
957 958
11 O c t
1 Oct
1667
986
3 Oct
2 3 Sep
1696*
1015 1016 1017
27 S e p
16 S e p
27 S e p
16 S e p
1725 1726
27 S e p
16 Sep
1727
1018
26 Sep
15 S e p
1728*
26 Sep
15 Sep
1729
2 6 Sep
15 Sep
1730 1731
10 O c t
30 Sep
1668»
987
3 Oct
2 3 Sep
1697
10 O c t
30 Sep
988
3 Oct
23 Sep
1698
10 O c t
30 Sep
10 O c t
30 S e p
989 990
3 Oct
961
1669 1670 1671
3 Oct
23 Sep 22 S e p
1699 1700*
962
9 Oct
29 Sep
1672*
3 Oct
2 2 Sep
1701
963 964
9 Oct
29 Sep
3 Oct
22 Sep
1702
1021
26 Sep
15 S e p
9 Oct
29 Sep
1673 1674
991 992
1019 1020
25 Sep
14 S e p
1732*
2 9 Sep
1675
1703 1704*
1022
9 Oct
3 Oct 2 Oct
22 Sep
965
993 994
1023
25 Sep
14 S e p
1733
966
8 Oct
28 Sep
1676*
995
2 Oct
21 Sep
1705
1024
25 Sep
14 S e p
1734
967
8 Oct
28 Sep
1677
996
2 Oct
21 Sep
1706
1025
25 Sep
14 Sep
1735
968
8 Oct
28 Sep
1678
997
2 Oct
2 1 Sep
1707
1026
24 Sep
13 S e p
1736*
969 970
8 Oct
28 Sep
1679
998
1 Oct
20 Sep
1708*
1027
24 Sep
13 S e p
1737
7 Oct
27 S e p
1680*
1 Oct
20 Sep
24 Sep
13 S e p
1738
7 Oct
27 Sep
1681
1 Oct
20 S e p
1709 1710
1028
971
999 1000
24 Sep
972
7 Oct
27 S e p
1682
1001
1 Oct
2 0 Sep
1711
23 Sep
13 S e p 12 S e p
1739 1740*
973 974
7 Oct
27 S e p
3 0 Sep
19 S e p
1712*
2 3 Sep
12 Sep
1741
26 Sep
1683 1684*
1002
6 Oct
1003
30 S e p
19 Sep
2 3 Sep
12 S e p
1742
975
6 Oct
2 6 Sep
1685
1004
30 S e p
19 S e p
1713 1714
1029 1030 1031 1032
1743
6 Oct
26 Sep
1686
1005
30 S e p
1744*
6 Oct
2 6 Sep
1687
1006
29 Sep
1715 1716*
11 S e p
977
19 S e p 18 Sep
23 Sep 22 Sep
12 S e p
976
1033 1034 1035
22 S e p
11 S e p
1745
978
5 Oct
25 Sep
1688*
1007
29 S e p
18 Sep
1717
1036
22 Sep
11 S e p
1746 1747
959 960
979
5 Oct
2 5 Sep
980
5 Oct
25 Sep
1689 1690
981
5 Oct
25 Sep
982
4 Oct
983 984
4 Oct 4 Oct
24 S e p
21 Sep
1008
2 9 Sep
18 S e p
1718
1037
22 Sep
11 S e p
29 S e p
18 Sep
1719
1038
21 Sep
10 S e p
1748*
1691
1009 1010
28 Sep
17 S e p
1720*
21 Sep
10 Sep
1749
24 Sep
1692*
1011
28 Sep
17 S e p
1721
1039 1040
21 S e p
10 Sep
1750
24 Sep
1693 1694
1012
28 Sep
17 S e p
1722
1041
2 1 Sep
10 S e p
1751
1013
28 Sep
17 S e p
1723
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Yezdezred
o f N e w Year
Yezdezred
o f N e w Year
Yezdezred
o f N e w Year
Yezdezred
o f N e w Year
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
1042
20 S e p
1752*
1056
17 S e p
1766
1070
1084
10 S e p
1794
2 0 Sep
1057
17 Sep
1767
1071
1781
1085
10 S e p
1795
20 Sep
1753 1754
13 Sep 13 S e p
1780*
1043 1044
1058
16 S e p
1768*
1072
13 Sep
1782
1086
9 Sep
1796*
1045
20 Sep
1755
16 S e p
1769
1073
1797
1756*
16 S e p
1770
1074
1783 1784*
9 Sep
19 S e p
13 S e p 12 S e p
1087
1046 1047
1059 1060
1088
9 Sep
1798
19 S e p
1757
1061
16 S e p
1771
1075
12 S e p
1785
9 Sep
1048
19 S e p
1758
1062
15 S e p
1772*
1076
12 S e p
1786
1089 1090
1799 1800
1049
1759 1760*
1063 1064
15 S e p 15 S e p
1773 1774
1077 1078
12 S e p
1787
1801
11 S e p
1788*
1091 1092
9 Sep
1050
19 S e p 18 S e p
9 Sep
1802
9 Sep 8 Sep
1803 1804*
9 Sep
1051
18 S e p
1761
1075
15 S e p
1775
1079
11 S e p
1789
1093
1052
18 Sep
1762
1066
14 S e p
1776*
1080
11 S e p
1790
1094
1053 1054
18 S e p
1763 1764*
1067
14 S e p
1777
1081
11 S e p
8 Sep
1805
1068
14 S e p
1778
1082
10 S e p
1791 1792*
1095
17 S e p
1096
8 Sep
1806
1055
17 S e p
1765
1069
14 Sep
1779
1083
10 S e p
1793
1097
8 Sep
1807
1161YEZDEZRED
CALENDAR
Yezdezred Year
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146
of N e w Year (Julian)
7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1808» 1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819 1820* 1821 1822 1823 1824* 1825 1826 1827 1828* 1829 1830 1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836* 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843 1844* 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849 1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855 1856*
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Yezdezred
of New Year
Yezdezred
Year
(Julian)
Year
1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195
26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 15
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905
1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
of N e w Year (Julian)
5 5 4 4 4 4
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 1917 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 ¡924* 1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954
Western Date Yezdezred of N e w Year (Julian)
Year
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999 1200* 1201 1202 1203
JELALI CALENDAR
elali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
("ear
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
1 2 3 4« 5 6 7 8* 9 10 11 12* 13 14 15 16* 17 18 19 20* 21 22 23 24* 25 26 27 28* 29 30 31 32* 33 34 35 36* 37 38 39 40* 41 42 43 44* 45 46 47 48»
1078 1079 1080* 1081 1082 1083 1084* 1085 1086 1087 1088* 1089 1090 1091 1092* 1093 1094 1095 1096* 1097 1098 1099 1100* 1101 1102 1103 1104* 1105 1106 1107 1108* 1109 1110 1111 1112* 1113 1114 1115 1116* 1117 1118 1119 1120* 1121 1122 1123 1124* 1125
17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar
49 50 51 52* 53 54 55 56* 57 58 59 60* 61 62 63 64* 65 66 67 68* 69 70 71 72* 73 74 75 76* 77 78 79 80* 81 82 83 84* 85 86 87 88* 89 90 91 92* 93 94 95 96*
1126 1127 1128* 1129 1130 1131 1132* 1133 1134 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139 1140* 1141 1142 1143 1144* 1145 1146 1147 1148* 1149 1150 1151 1152* 1153 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158 1159 1160* 1161 1162 1163 1164* 1165 1166 1167 1168* 1169 1170 1171 1172* 1173
17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 17 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar
97 98 99 100* 101 102 103 104* 105 106 107 108* 109 110 111 112* 113 114 115 116* 117 118 119 120* 121 122 123 124* 125 126 127 128* 129 130 131 132* 133 134 135 136* 137 138 L39 140* 141 142 143 144*
111
1174 1175 1176* 1177 1178 1179 1180* 1181 1182 1183 1184* 1185 1186 1187 1188* 1189 1190 1191 1192* 1193 1194 1195 1196* II97 1198 1199 1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208* 1209 1210 1211 1212* 1213 1214 1215 1216* 1217 1218 1219 1220* 1221
16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 16 Mar 15 Mar
145 146 147 148* 149 150 151 152* 153 154 155 156* 157 158 159 160* 161 162 163 164* 165 166 167 168* 169 170 171 172* 173 174 175 176* 177 178 179 180* 181 182 183 184* 185 186 187 188* 189 190 191 192*
1222 1223 1224* 1225 1226 1227 1228* 1229 1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235 1236* 1237 1238 1239 1240* 1241 1242 1243 1244* 1245 1246 1247 1248* 1249 1250 1251 1252* 1253 1254 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269
16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
1181JELAU
CALENDAR
Jelali Year
Western Dai. (Julian)
Jelali Year
W e s t e r n Date (Julian)
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
Jelali Year
W e s t e r n Date (Julian)
193 194 195 196* 197 198 199 200* 201 202 203 204* 205 206 207 208* 209 210 211 212* 213 214 215 216* 217 218 219 220* 221 222 223 224* 225 226 227 228* 229 230 231 232* 233 234 235 236* 237 238 239 240* 241 242 243 244*
1270 1271
245 246 247 248* 249 250 251 252* 253 254 255 256* 257 258 259 260* 261 262 263 264* 265 266 267 268* 269 270 271 272* 273 274 275 276* 277 278 279 280* 281 282 283 284* 285 286 287 288* 289 290 291 292* 293 294 295 296*
1322 1323 1324* 1325 1326 132" 1328* 1329 1330 1331 1332* 1333 1334 1335 1336* 1337 1338 1339 1340* 1341 1342 1343 13^4* 1345 1346 1347 1348* 1349 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355 1356* 135' 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1361368* 1369 13 7 0 1371 1372* 1373
297 298 299 300* 301 302 303 304* 305 306 307 308* 309 310 311 312* 313 314 315 316* 317 318 319 320* 321 322 323 324* 325 326 327 328* 329 330 331 332* 333 334 335 336* 337 338 339 340* 341 342 343 344* 345 346 347 348*
1374 1375 1376* 1377 1378 1379 1380* 1381 1382 1383 1384* 1385 1386 1387 1388* 1389 1390 1391 1392* 1393 1394 1395 1396* 1397 1398 1399 1400* 1401 1402 1403 1404* 1405 1406 1407 1408* 1409 1410 1411 1412* 1413 1414 1415 1416* 1417 1418 1419 1420* 1421 1422 1423 1424* 1425
349 350 351 352* 353 354 355 356* 357 358 359 360* 361 362 363 364* 365 366 367 368* 369 370 371 372* 373 374 3/5 376* 377 378 379 380* 381 382 383 384* 385 386 387 388* 389 390 391 392* 393 394 395 396* 397 398 399 400*
1426 1427 1428* 1429 1430 1431 1432* 1433 1434 1435 1436* 1437 1438 1439 1440* 1441 1442 1443 1444* 1445 1446 1447 1448* 1449 1450 1451 1452* 1453 1454 1455 1456* 1457 1458 1459 1460* 1461 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466 1467 1468* 1469 1470 14 7| 1472* 1473 1474 1475 1476* 1477
\m*
1273 1274 1275 1276* 1277 1278 1279 1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295 1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300* 1301 1302 1303 1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308* 1309 1310 1311 1312* 1313 1314 1315 1316* 1317 1318 1319 1320* 1321
15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 11 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 H 14 14 14 13
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 M 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
JELALI CALENDAR Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
455 456* 45 7 458 459 460* 461 462 463 464* 465 466 467 468* 469 470 471 472* 473 474 475 476* 477 478 479 480* 481
1532* 1533 1534 1535 1536* 1537 1538 1539 1540* 1541 1542 1543 1544* 1545 1546 1547 1548* 1549 1550 1551 1552* 1553 1554 1555 1556* 1557 1558
12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 11 Mar 12 Mar
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of New Year
Jelali Year
Jelali Year
W e s t e r n Date (Julian)
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
401 402 403 404* 405 406 407 408* 409 410 411 412* 413 414 415 416* 417 418 419 420* 421 422 423 424* 425 426 427
1478 1479 1480* 1481 1482 1483 1484* 1485 1486 1487 1488* 1489 1490 1491 1492* 1493 1494 1495 1496* 1497 1498 1499 1500* 1501 1502 1503 1504*
428* 429 430 431 432* 433 434 435 436* 437 438 439 440* 441 442 443 444* 445 446 447 448* 449 450 451 452* 453 454
1505 1506 1507 1508* 1509 1510 1511 1512* 1513 1514 1515 1516* 1517 1518 1519 1520* 1521 1522 1523 1524* 1525 1526 1527 1528* 1529 1530 1531
Jelali Year 506 507 508* 509 510 511 512* 513 514 515 516* 5H 518 519 520* 521 522 523 524*
13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar 13 Mar
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of N e w Year 1583 1584* 1585 1586 1587 1588* 1589 1590 1591 1592* 1593 1594 1595 1596* 1597 1598 1599 1600* 1601
12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
Jelali Year 525 526 527 528* 529 530 531 532* 533 534 535 536* 537 538 539 540* 541 542 543
12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 12 12
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
1602
1603 1604* 1605 1606
1607 1608*
1609 1610 1611
1612*
1613 1614 1615 1616*
1617 1618
1619 1620*
12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
544* 545 546 547 548* 549 550 551 552* 553 554 555 556* 557 558 559 560* 561 562
1119
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
482 483 484* 485 486 487 488* 489 490 491 492* 493 494 495 496* 497 498 499 500* 501 502 503 504* 505
1559 1560* 1561 1562 1563 1564* 1565 1566 1567 1568* 1569 1570 1571 1572* 1573 1574 1575 1576* 1577 1578 1579 1580* 1581 1582
12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of New Year 11 12 1623 12 1624* 12 1625 11 1626 12 1627 12 1628* 12 1629 11 1630 12 12 1631 1632* 12 1633 11 1634 12 1635 12 1636* 12 1637 11 1638 12 1639 12 1621 1622
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
1201JELALI Jelali Year
CALENDAR Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of N e w Year
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of N e w Year
601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608* 609 610 611 612* 613 614 615 616* 617 618 619 620* 621 622 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 654 635 636* 637
1678 1679 1680* 1681 1682 1683 1684* 1685 1686 1687 1688* 1689 1690 1691 1692* 1693 1694 1695 1696* 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704* 1705 1706 1707 1708* 1709 1710 1711 1712* 1713 1714
638 639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652* 653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668* 669 670 671 672* 673 674
1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720* 1721 1722 1723 1724* 1725 1726 1727 1728* 1729 1730 1731 1732* 1733 1754 1735 1736* 1737 1738 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1749 1750 1751
590 591 592* 593 594 595 596* 597 598 599 600* Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
Jelali Year
Western Date (Julian)
675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681
1752* 1753 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758
682 683 684* 685 686 687 688*
1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765
689 690 691 692* 693 694 695
1766 1767 1768* 1769 1770 1771 1772*
696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702
1773 1774 1775 1776* 1777 1778 1779
OS GO
22 21 22 22 22 21 22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
Western Date (Julian) (Gregorian) of New Year
1640* 1641 1642 1643 1644* 1645 1646 1647 1648* 1649 1650 1651 1652* 1653 1654 1655 1656* 1657 1658 1659 1660* 1661 1662 1663 1664* 1665 1666 1667 1668* 1669 1670 1671 1672* 1673 1674 1675 1676* 1677
563 564* 565 566 567 568» 569 570 571 572* 573 574 575 576* 577 578 579 580* 581 582 583 584* 585 586 587 588*
2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
Jelali Year
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
22 21 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
22 22 21 22 22 22 21
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
22 22 22 21 22 22 22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 11 11
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22
21 22 22 22 21 22 22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
JELALl CALENDAR /121 Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730 731 732* 733 734 735 736* 737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753
1780* 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789 1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 1796* 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808* 1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819 1820* 1821 1822 1823 1824* 1825 1826 1827 1828* 1829 1830
22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777 778 779 780* 781 782 783 784* 785 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804*
1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836* 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843 1844* 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849 1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855 1856* 1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881
23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23
22 23 23 23
22
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829 830 831 832* 833 834 835 836* 837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849 850 851 852* 853 854 855
1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 1917 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932*
23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 2i 24 23 24 24 24 25 24 24 24 24 24 24 2Ì 24 24 24 23 24
24 24
23 24 24 24 11
24 24 24
2^ 24 24 24
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
856* 857 858 859 860* 861 862 863 864* 865 866 867 868* 869 870 871 872* 873 874 875 876* 877 878 879 880* 881 882 883 884* 885 886 887 888* 889 890 891 892* 893 894 895 896* 897 898 899 900* 901 902 903 904* 905 906
1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983
23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24
Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar
1221JELALI
CALENDAR
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Jelali
Western Date
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
907
1984* 24 Mar
912*
908* 909 910
1985 1986 1987
913 914
911
1988* 24 Mar
2 3 Mar 24 Mar 24 Mar
915
1989 1990
23 Mar 24 Mar
1991 24 Mar 1992* 24 Mar
916* 917
1993 1994
2 3 Mar 24 Mar
918
1995
24 Mar
919
1996* 24 M a r
920*
1997
2 3 Mar
921
1998
24 Mar
922
1999 24 Mar 2000* 24 Mar
923
AFRICA
AFRICA Among Africa's disparate peoples—of Negroid, Semetic, Berber and Hametic—time was regulated by their way of life. Some were hunters, some were farmers, some were nomads. Generally speaking the black African peoples, like all peoples with unwritten calendars, kept time chiefly by correlating the motion of the moon with the annual seasons: in this case a wet, a growing and a hot season. These people recognized the times of the solstices and equinoxes as well as the rising and setting of the particularly bright stars. Sirius, the brightest of these, played a prominent part in the calendar. Planetary motion was noted and these ancient peoples had a fairly good reckoning of eclipse periodicity. The astronomical phenomenon enabled them to fix fairly accurately the dates of particular rulers and events which had profoundly affected them. While they had no astronomy as we know it, they were also able to figure the times of their religious observances. Most of them considered the period around the winter solstice to be the beginning of the year. Unfortunately, the coming of the white man and the imposition of his religion and customs resulted in much of the richness of the native customs being lost.
Until recently, historians assumed that there were no major civilizations in Africa except Egypt. But archeological finds over the past 20 years have rapidly disclosed that this was not the case. On the west coast and in central Africa five large empires once existed—Nok, Benin, Mali, Songhay, Kanem Bornu and Ancient Ghana. There are also traces of extensive cities thought to date back to the 6th century B.C. and some of these were still in existence in the 19th century. Zimbabwe, Napungubwe, Zany, Engaruka, Khami, Penhalonga, Niekerk and Bigo have all been rediscovered in the southeast or south central part of the continent. Some, such as Zimbabwe, appear in the Arabic records because they were centers of trade with the countries across the Arab Gulf and Indian Oceans. Indications of how these inhabitants measured time are lost, or may never have existed, but it is unlikely that such extensive empires and trading cities had no written calendar of some sort. Throughout its history, Africa was the object of numerous invasions. Persians overran Egypt in the 6th century B.C. The Greeks came as conquerers in the 3rd century B.C. to be followed later by the Romans. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Africa was not disturbed by foreign invaders until a vast flux of Islamic peoples spread across the north during the late 7th and early 8th centuries A.D. Europeans arrived still later. While there was some exploration of Africa before the 14th century, it was not until Henry the Navigator's day that European colonies began to be established along the west coast. And it was still more than three centuries later before northern Europeans began their invasion of the central and southern parts of Africa. Each succeeding invasion brought with it a new group of people who introduced its own calendar which was used in conjunction with earlier ones.
In and around the great desert, time was reckoned differently. The people here measured time by the passage of the moon and the seasons, which changed only from blazingly hot to quite cold, particularly at night. They were largely nomadic people, wandering over the desert areas or living in oases in the desert, sparse now, but perhaps more plentiful 2000 years ago, as indicated by extensive ruins in the area. W h e n the Romans and later the Moslims conquered this area they brought their calendar with them. The Mediterranean coast of Africa was the site of countless invasions. W i t h the resulting mixture of peoples, many different calendars were used concurrently. Aside from the ancient Egyp125
126
I
AFRICA
tian calendar, the Era of Nabonassar, a calendar used by the Chaldeans, Babylonians and others from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean was also employed. So too, during long and often overlapping periods were the calendars of the Greeks, Macedonians, Seleucids, Romans, Hebrews, etc. The calendar from the Abyssinian and Egyptian Eras was also utilized. Particularly in Alexandria, the calendar of the Julius Africanus Era of Antioch was employed by Greeks there. The following eras were used in this area: The ABYSSINIAN ERA is said to have begun in 5493 B.C., about the same time as the founding of Egypt. The JULIUS AFRICANUS ERA OF ANTIOCH is said to have begun in 5413 B.C.; its New Year is thought to have begun in the autumn.
The ALEXANDRIAN ERA is reputed to have begun on August 29, 5502 B.C. The ERA OF DIOCLETIAN or ERA OF THE MARTYRS, variously given as August 29 and/or September 17, 284 A.D. It superceded the Alexandrian Era. The ROMAN ERA is generally accepted as having begun April 24, 753 B.C., but several other dates have been given. The ERA OF NABONASSAR began on February 26, 747 B.C., a Wednesday, at noon. The EGYPTIAN ERA, like the Era of Nabonassar, also began on February 26, 747 B.C. Both of these eras had 365 days only. Leap year was unaccounted for. By 38 B.C., the New Year in the Egyptian Era had retreated to August 29, at which time it was declared that the New Year be fixed for that date.
EGYPT Like all other peoples, the early Egyptians first devised a lunar calendar. As the centuries went by, this calendar was altered in an attempt to bring it into line with solar motion. Eventually a solar calendar was devised based on a year of 360 days. However it still used lunar motion to a great degree in determining religious feasts and festivals. This 360 day calendar, like so many others, was changed during the 8th century B.C. to one of 365 days. The extra five days was simply added to the end of the year. The Egyptian calendar is the only one that is based on a geophysical rather than merely an astronomical fact. Egypt depended on the adequate rising and flooding of the Nile; each year as the Nile flooded, it brought down soil from the mountains to the Egyptian plain, enabling the people to establish an agricultural system which supported the civilization. During the early empire, the Nile began flooding in the last half of July. Modern calculations claim that the Dog Star, Sirius, the brightest star in the heavens, had its helical rising a few days before the
expected rise in the river. Hence, the Egyptians considered the star a herald of the coming flood, and Sirius became an object of worship. If the flood was inadequate, this meant a period of famine; if it was excessive, planting would be delayed and again famine would result. So it was around the flood, as well as around solar and lunar motion that the early Egyptian calendar and its attendant religious observances was built, rather than the astronomical observations and calculations farther to the east across the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. In the 6th century B.C. the Persians overran Egypt, bringing their calendar with them. The Era of Nabonassar (see page xxx) was used by the Egyptians and the peoples of Kush and Nubia, or what is now Ethiopia and Abyssinia. In the 3rd century B.C. the Greeks invaded the area, introducing the Alexandrian Era. In the 1st century B.C. the Romans swarmed over northern Africa, particularly Egypt, and the new calendar of Julius Caesar was established (see page 294).
126
I
AFRICA
tian calendar, the Era of Nabonassar, a calendar used by the Chaldeans, Babylonians and others from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean was also employed. So too, during long and often overlapping periods were the calendars of the Greeks, Macedonians, Seleucids, Romans, Hebrews, etc. The calendar from the Abyssinian and Egyptian Eras was also utilized. Particularly in Alexandria, the calendar of the Julius Africanus Era of Antioch was employed by Greeks there. The following eras were used in this area: The ABYSSINIAN ERA is said to have begun in 5493 B.C., about the same time as the founding of Egypt. The JULIUS AFRICANUS ERA OF ANTIOCH is said to have begun in 5413 B.C.; its New Year is thought to have begun in the autumn.
The ALEXANDRIAN ERA is reputed to have begun on August 29, 5502 B.C. The ERA OF DIOCLETIAN or ERA OF THE MARTYRS, variously given as August 29 and/or September 17, 284 A.D. It superceded the Alexandrian Era. The ROMAN ERA is generally accepted as having begun April 24, 753 B.C., but several other dates have been given. The ERA OF NABONASSAR began on February 26, 747 B.C., a Wednesday, at noon. The EGYPTIAN ERA, like the Era of Nabonassar, also began on February 26, 747 B.C. Both of these eras had 365 days only. Leap year was unaccounted for. By 38 B.C., the New Year in the Egyptian Era had retreated to August 29, at which time it was declared that the New Year be fixed for that date.
EGYPT Like all other peoples, the early Egyptians first devised a lunar calendar. As the centuries went by, this calendar was altered in an attempt to bring it into line with solar motion. Eventually a solar calendar was devised based on a year of 360 days. However it still used lunar motion to a great degree in determining religious feasts and festivals. This 360 day calendar, like so many others, was changed during the 8th century B.C. to one of 365 days. The extra five days was simply added to the end of the year. The Egyptian calendar is the only one that is based on a geophysical rather than merely an astronomical fact. Egypt depended on the adequate rising and flooding of the Nile; each year as the Nile flooded, it brought down soil from the mountains to the Egyptian plain, enabling the people to establish an agricultural system which supported the civilization. During the early empire, the Nile began flooding in the last half of July. Modern calculations claim that the Dog Star, Sirius, the brightest star in the heavens, had its helical rising a few days before the
expected rise in the river. Hence, the Egyptians considered the star a herald of the coming flood, and Sirius became an object of worship. If the flood was inadequate, this meant a period of famine; if it was excessive, planting would be delayed and again famine would result. So it was around the flood, as well as around solar and lunar motion that the early Egyptian calendar and its attendant religious observances was built, rather than the astronomical observations and calculations farther to the east across the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. In the 6th century B.C. the Persians overran Egypt, bringing their calendar with them. The Era of Nabonassar (see page xxx) was used by the Egyptians and the peoples of Kush and Nubia, or what is now Ethiopia and Abyssinia. In the 3rd century B.C. the Greeks invaded the area, introducing the Alexandrian Era. In the 1st century B.C. the Romans swarmed over northern Africa, particularly Egypt, and the new calendar of Julius Caesar was established (see page 294).
COPTIC CALENDAR During the first century A . D . Christianity began to find its way down into upper Egypt and into Abyssinia, and a large number of people in these areas turned to this new religious belief. The peoples around the eastern coast of the Mediterranean and North Africa also began to accept these tenets as the Roman Empire began to collapse and Christian authorities grew stronger. Alexandria became one of the Christian strongholds. Then, in the late 7th and early 8th centuries A . D . a wave of Islam swept across Africa, and while Alexandria held firm, the other areas, with two exceptions, bowed to Islam, were converted and adopted the Islamic calendar. The two peoples who did not opt for Islam were the early Christians in upper Egypt whom we now call the Copts, and their neighbors to the south, the Ethiopians. The sweep of Islam, however, cut them off from their Christian fellows for more than a thousand years. It was probably because of this isolation that the Coptic and Ethiopian churches never adopted the Western calendar. Instead these two isolated pockets of Christianity continued to employ the Alexandrian Era of 5502 B . C . ; the Ethiopians dated their epoch from August 29, 7 A . D . ; the Copts from August 29, 284 A . D . Except for the number of the years, the two calendars were identical. The year had 365 days with an extra day every fourth year. It was divided into 12 months of 30 days each, with the extra five or six days added to the end of the year. The Ethiopians call these five or six extra
1127
days Pagnem or Quaggimi, and the leap year Kadis Yojannis. The Copts call the five days Nisi and the six days Kebus. Both the Copts and the Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on the 28th day of the fourth month in common years and the 29th in leap years. Good Friday begins on the morning of the day on which the Jews begin their Passover at 6 p . m . , so that Easter always falls on the second full day of Passover. They observe a seven day week, the Holy Day of which is Sunday. The day begins at 6 a . m . The Ethiopians made few concessions, if any, to Islam. They continued to use the old Ethiopian names for the months, while the Copts, who lived in much closer contact with the Arabs, gradually forgot Coptic as a language and adopted Arabic instead. The Coptic month names are known (they are the same as the Egyptian ones) and are still used for ecclesiastical purposes. The Arabic names are in daily use. Month Number
Ethiopian Name
Coptic Name
Arabic Name
1 2 3 4 5 6
Maskarram Tekemt Hadar Tahsas Tarr Yekatit
Thoth Paophi Athyr Cohiac Tybi Mesir
Magawit Miaziah Genbot Sanni Hamlc Nas'hi
Phamenoth Pharmouti Pachons Payni Epiphi Mesori
Tot Babe Hatur Kyak Tobe Mashir Amshir Buramat Baramude Bashans Baune Abib Meshri
Coptic Year
Western Date (Julian) of New Year
7 8 9 10 11 12
COPTIC CALENDAR Coptic Year 1 2 3 4* 5 6 7 8*
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 283 284* 285 286 287 288* 289 290
29 29 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Coptic Year 9 10 11 12* 13 14 15 16*
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 291 292* 293 294 295 296* 297 298
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Coptic Year 17 18 19 20* 21 22 23 24*
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 299 300* 301 302 303 304* 305 306
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
25 26 27 28* 29 30 31 32*
307 308* 309 310 311 312* 313 314
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
COPTIC CALENDAR During the first century A . D . Christianity began to find its way down into upper Egypt and into Abyssinia, and a large number of people in these areas turned to this new religious belief. The peoples around the eastern coast of the Mediterranean and North Africa also began to accept these tenets as the Roman Empire began to collapse and Christian authorities grew stronger. Alexandria became one of the Christian strongholds. Then, in the late 7th and early 8th centuries A . D . a wave of Islam swept across Africa, and while Alexandria held firm, the other areas, with two exceptions, bowed to Islam, were converted and adopted the Islamic calendar. The two peoples who did not opt for Islam were the early Christians in upper Egypt whom we now call the Copts, and their neighbors to the south, the Ethiopians. The sweep of Islam, however, cut them off from their Christian fellows for more than a thousand years. It was probably because of this isolation that the Coptic and Ethiopian churches never adopted the Western calendar. Instead these two isolated pockets of Christianity continued to employ the Alexandrian Era of 5502 B . C . ; the Ethiopians dated their epoch from August 29, 7 A . D . ; the Copts from August 29, 284 A . D . Except for the number of the years, the two calendars were identical. The year had 365 days with an extra day every fourth year. It was divided into 12 months of 30 days each, with the extra five or six days added to the end of the year. The Ethiopians call these five or six extra
1127
days Pagnem or Quaggimi, and the leap year Kadis Yojannis. The Copts call the five days Nisi and the six days Kebus. Both the Copts and the Ethiopians celebrate Christmas on the 28th day of the fourth month in common years and the 29th in leap years. Good Friday begins on the morning of the day on which the Jews begin their Passover at 6 p . m . , so that Easter always falls on the second full day of Passover. They observe a seven day week, the Holy Day of which is Sunday. The day begins at 6 a . m . The Ethiopians made few concessions, if any, to Islam. They continued to use the old Ethiopian names for the months, while the Copts, who lived in much closer contact with the Arabs, gradually forgot Coptic as a language and adopted Arabic instead. The Coptic month names are known (they are the same as the Egyptian ones) and are still used for ecclesiastical purposes. The Arabic names are in daily use. Month Number
Ethiopian Name
Coptic Name
Arabic Name
1 2 3 4 5 6
Maskarram Tekemt Hadar Tahsas Tarr Yekatit
Thoth Paophi Athyr Cohiac Tybi Mesir
Magawit Miaziah Genbot Sanni Hamlc Nas'hi
Phamenoth Pharmouti Pachons Payni Epiphi Mesori
Tot Babe Hatur Kyak Tobe Mashir Amshir Buramat Baramude Bashans Baune Abib Meshri
Coptic Year
Western Date (Julian) of New Year
7 8 9 10 11 12
COPTIC CALENDAR Coptic Year 1 2 3 4* 5 6 7 8*
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 283 284* 285 286 287 288* 289 290
29 29 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Coptic Year 9 10 11 12* 13 14 15 16*
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 291 292* 293 294 295 296* 297 298
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Coptic Year 17 18 19 20* 21 22 23 24*
Western Date (Julian) of New Year 299 300* 301 302 303 304* 305 306
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
25 26 27 28* 29 30 31 32*
307 308* 309 310 311 312* 313 314
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
1281 COPTIC CALENDAR Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Year
of N e w Y e a r
Year
of N e w Y e a r
Year
of N e w Y e a r
Year
of N e w Y e a r
186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236
468* 469 470 471 472* 473 474 475 476* 477 478 479 480* 481 482 483 484* 485 486 487 488* 489 490 491 492* 493 494 495 496* 497 498 499 500* 501 502 503 504* 505 506 507 508* 509 510 511 512* 513 514 515 516* 517 518
33 34 35 36* 37 38 39 40* 41 42 43 44* 45 46 47 48* 49 50 51 52* 53 54 55 56* 57 58 59 60* 61 62 63 64* 65 66 67 68* 69 70 71 72* 73 74 75 76* 77
78 79 80* 81 82 83
315 316* 317 318 319 320* 321 322 323 324* 325 326 327 328* 329 330 331 332* 333 334 335 336* 337 338 339 340* 341 342 343 344* 345 346 347 348* 349 350 351 352* 353 354 355 356* 357 358 359 360* 361 362 363 364* 365
29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug
84* 85 86 87 88* 89 90 91 92* 93 94 95 96* 97 98 99 100* 101 102 103 104* 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 i n
118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
366 367 368* 369 370 371 372* 373 374 375 376* 377 378 379 380* 381 382 383 384* 385 386 387 388* 389 390 391 392* 393 394 395 396* 397 398 399 400* 401 402 403 404* 405 406 407 408* 409 410 411 412* 413 414 415 416*
29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 no 171
172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
417 418 419 420* 421 422 423 424* 425 426 427 428* 429 430 431 432* 433 434 435 436* 437 438 439 440* 441 442 443 444* 445 446 447 448* 449 450 451 452* 453 454 455 456* 457 458 459 460* 461 462 463 464* 465 466 467
29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 20 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug
29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29 30 29 29 29
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
COPTIC CALENDAR
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
1129
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
570 571 572* 573 574 575 576* 577 578 579 580* 581 582 583 584* 585 586 587 588* 589 590 591 592* 593 594 595 596* 597 598 599 600* 601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608* 609 610 611 612* 613 614 615 616* 617 618 619 620*
339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389
621 29 Aug 622 29 Aug 623 30 Aug 624* 29 Aug 625 29 Aug 626 29 Aug 627 30 Aug 628* 29 Aug 629 29 Aug 630 29 Aug 631 30 Aug 632* 29 Aug 633 29 Aug 634 29 Aug 635 30 Aug 636* 29 Aug 637 29 Aug 638 29 Aug 639 30 Aug 640* 29 Aug 641 29 Aug 642 29 Aug 643 30 Aug 644* 29 Aug 645 29 Aug 646 29 Aug 647 30 Aug 648* 29 Aug 649 29 Aug 650 29 Aug 651 30 Aug 652* 29 Aug 653 29 Aug 654 29 Aug 655 30 Aug 656* 29 Aug 657 29 Aug 658 29 Aug 659 30 Aug 660* 29 Aug 661 29 Aug 662 29 Aug 663 30 Aug 664* 29 Aug 665 29 Aug 666 29 Aug 667 30 Aug 668* 29 Aug 669 29 Aug 670 29 Aug 671 30 Aug
390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440
237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287
519 520* 521 522 523 524* 525 526 527 528* 529 530 531 532* 533 534 535 536* 537 538 539 540* 541 542 543 544* 545 546 547 548* 549 550 551 552* 553 554 555 556* 557 558 559 560* 561 562 563 564* 565 566 567 568* 569
30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug
288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338
29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug
672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694 695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722
29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 30 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug 29 Aug
1301 COPTIC CALENDAR Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Coptic-
(Julian)
Coptic
(Julian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
441 442
723 30 Aug 724» 29 Aug
443
725
444 445
726 727
492
771
29 Aug
543
825
29 Aug
594
876* 29 Aug
775
30 Aug
544
595
877
29 Aug
776* 29 Aug
545
826 827
29 Aug
29 Aug
493 494
30 Aug
596
878
29 Aug
29 Aug
495
777
29 Aug
828* 29 Aug
597
879
30 Aug
30 Aug
496
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Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28
21 21 22 22 24 24 24 24 23 23 21 20
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28
22 21 22 22 24 24 24
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
31 30 31 30 31 31 30
•fl
Year
i7) 0 o
Q
'Aqrab Qaws Jadi Dalw Hüt
30 30 29 30 30
Hamal Thür Jawzä' Saratän Asäd Sunbula Mizän 'Aqrab Qaws Jadi Dalw Hüt
30 31 32 31 31 31 31 30 29 29 30 30
1919
Hamal Thür Jawzä' Saratän Asäd Sunbula Mizän 'Aqrab Qaws Jadi Dalw Hüt
31 31 31 31 32 30 31 30 29 30 30 30
1920*
*
Hamal Thür Jawzä' Saratän Asäd Sunbula Mizän 'Aqrab Qaws Jadi Dalw Hüt
31 31 31 32 31 31 30 30 30 29 30 30
V 8
Hamal Thür
30 31
J> » *
T 8 n ®
A up JV
\
? V?
œ * 1299
rt
Date
V?
1298
s o S c
1 c
«
a
Date
Gregorian .c c
J: c 0
e 0 s e
c M Year
Iranian Boriji Solar
Gregorian
Iranian Boriji Solar
T 8 n ®
il nç Tl / V? !S
* T 8 n © il K» JL
t BB
Date D
Year
1919
1920*
1921
1921
1922 1922
24 23 23 21 20
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
22 21 22 23 24 24 24 25 24 23 21 20
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
31 30 31 30 31 31 30
21 21 22 22 23 24 23 24 23 22 21 19
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31
21 21 22 22 24 24 24 24 23 23 21 20
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
28
31 30 31 30 31 31 28
22 Mar 31 21 Apr 30
166 ¡ B 0 R J 1 IRANIAN
SOLAR
Iranian Boriji Solar
Gregorian -G S
c
¥
Year
0 0 O n ®
il TP ¿L
? V? m
* 1302
T « n ®
il up
Gregorian
c o
s
1 tç
«
Iranian Boriji Solar
ç «
Date Jawzâ' Saratân Asàd Sunbula Mizân 'Aqrab Qaws Jadï Dalw Hüt
Q 31 32 31 31 30 30 30 29 30 30
Year
Hamal Thur Jawzâ' Saratân Asâd Sunbula Mizân
30 31 32 31 31 31 31
1923
1923
ìt
22 22 24 24 24 24 23 23 21 20
Date May Juii Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
O 31
30 31 31 28
22 21 22 23 24 24 24
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
31 30 31 30 31 31 30
Year
1303
0 1 / V? « )f
Date 1 'Aqrab 1 Qaws 1 J adi 1 Dalw 1 Hüt
T « n © ft TP =2= 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 V? . « 1 * 1
Hamal Thur Jawzà' Saratân Asad Sunbula M izan 'Aqrab Qaws JadI Dalw Hüt
0 29 30 29 30 30
Year
30 31 32 31 32 30 31 30 29 30 29 30
1924
1924*
1925
25 23 23 21 20
Date Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
21 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 23 22 21 19
Mar 31 Apr 30 May 31 Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
IRANIAN SOLAR HEGIRA Solar Hegira Year
Western (Gregorian) Year
Solar Hegira Year
Western (Gregorian) Year
1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309* 1310 1311 1312 1313* 1314 1315 1316 1317* 1318 1319
1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940*
1329* 1330 1331 1332 1333* 1334 1333 1336 1337* 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342* 1343 1344
1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1964
Solar Hegira Year 1354* 1355 (2535 Sh.) 1356 (2536 Sh.) 1357 1358* 1359 1360 1361 1362* 1363 1364 1365 1366* 1367 1368 1369
Western (Gregorian) Year 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990
Q 31 30 31 31 29
166 ¡ B 0 R J 1 IRANIAN
SOLAR
Iranian Boriji Solar
Gregorian -G S
c
¥
Year
0 0 O n ®
il TP ¿L
? V? m
* 1302
T « n ®
il up
Gregorian
c o
s
1 tç
«
Iranian Boriji Solar
ç «
Date Jawzâ' Saratân Asàd Sunbula Mizân 'Aqrab Qaws Jadï Dalw Hüt
Q 31 32 31 31 30 30 30 29 30 30
Year
Hamal Thur Jawzâ' Saratân Asâd Sunbula Mizân
30 31 32 31 31 31 31
1923
1923
ìt
22 22 24 24 24 24 23 23 21 20
Date May Juii Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
O 31
30 31 31 28
22 21 22 23 24 24 24
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
31 30 31 30 31 31 30
Year
1303
0 1 / V? « )f
Date 1 'Aqrab 1 Qaws 1 J adi 1 Dalw 1 Hüt
T « n © ft TP =2= 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 V? . « 1 * 1
Hamal Thur Jawzà' Saratân Asad Sunbula M izan 'Aqrab Qaws JadI Dalw Hüt
0 29 30 29 30 30
Year
30 31 32 31 32 30 31 30 29 30 29 30
1924
1924*
1925
25 23 23 21 20
Date Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
21 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 23 22 21 19
Mar 31 Apr 30 May 31 Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
IRANIAN SOLAR HEGIRA Solar Hegira Year
Western (Gregorian) Year
Solar Hegira Year
Western (Gregorian) Year
1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309* 1310 1311 1312 1313* 1314 1315 1316 1317* 1318 1319
1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940*
1329* 1330 1331 1332 1333* 1334 1333 1336 1337* 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342* 1343 1344
1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1964
Solar Hegira Year 1354* 1355 (2535 Sh.) 1356 (2536 Sh.) 1357 1358* 1359 1360 1361 1362* 1363 1364 1365 1366* 1367 1368 1369
Western (Gregorian) Year 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990
Q 31 30 31 31 29
SOLAR H E G I R A I J 67
IRANIAN Solar
Western
Solar
Western
Solar
Western
Hegira
(Gregorian)
Hegira
(Gregorian)
Hegira
(Gregorian)
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
1320 1321* 1322 1323 1324 1323* 1326 1327 1328
1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949
1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974
1345 1346* 1347 1348 1349 1350* 1351 1352 1353
1370* 137 1 1372 1373 1374 1375* 1376 1377 1378
1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999
AFGHANISTAN Modern Afghanis utilize three calendars: the Gregorian (for commercial purposes), a variant of the lunar Hegira and a variant of the Iranian Solar. Like the Arabic lunar Hegira calendar the Afghani variation uses July 15, 622 A.D. as its
Arabic
1. Muharram 2. Safar 3. Rabi al-awwal 4. Rabi ath-thani 5. J u m a d a al-ulya 6. J u m a d a al-akhira 7. Rajab 8. Shaban 9. Ramadan 10. Shawwal 11. Dhul-Qa'da 12. Dhul-Hijja
epoch. It also contains 12 months with the odd months (1-11) having 30 days and the even months (2-12) having 29 days. The last month has 29 days in a common year and 30 days in a leap year. The names of the months are as follows:
Eastern Afghani Pushtoo
Western Afghani Pushtoo
Hasan wa huseyn Gul shakara Rumbey chor, Wrumbey chor Dwayema chor Dreyema chor Thalorema chor Do Hadai miasht, Bzerga miasht Shawkadar, Do shawkadare miasht Rozha, Do rozha miasht Warukay achtar Miyana miasht Loy achtar
Hasan huseyn Sapara, thapara Lumrey khor Dwaheyma khor Dreyma khor Thalarema khor Do hadai taali miasht Barat, Barate miasht Rozha, Do rozha miasht Kuchnay akhtar, Do kuchni akhtar Miyana Loy akhtar
Between 1956 and 1963 the Afghanis made some changes in intercalating for the leap years. These changes are tabulated below. Days in Beginning Western Date
Shaban
21 Mar 1956* 21 Mar 1957 20 Feb 1958
30 29 30
Afghani month (Arabic Names) Shawwal Ramadan
30 30 29
29 29 30
Dhul-Qa'da
Afghani Year
30 30 29
1375 A . H . 1376* A . H . 1377* A . H .
SOLAR H E G I R A I J 67
IRANIAN Solar
Western
Solar
Western
Solar
Western
Hegira
(Gregorian)
Hegira
(Gregorian)
Hegira
(Gregorian)
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
1320 1321* 1322 1323 1324 1323* 1326 1327 1328
1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949
1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974
1345 1346* 1347 1348 1349 1350* 1351 1352 1353
1370* 137 1 1372 1373 1374 1375* 1376 1377 1378
1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999
AFGHANISTAN Modern Afghanis utilize three calendars: the Gregorian (for commercial purposes), a variant of the lunar Hegira and a variant of the Iranian Solar. Like the Arabic lunar Hegira calendar the Afghani variation uses July 15, 622 A.D. as its
Arabic
1. Muharram 2. Safar 3. Rabi al-awwal 4. Rabi ath-thani 5. J u m a d a al-ulya 6. J u m a d a al-akhira 7. Rajab 8. Shaban 9. Ramadan 10. Shawwal 11. Dhul-Qa'da 12. Dhul-Hijja
epoch. It also contains 12 months with the odd months (1-11) having 30 days and the even months (2-12) having 29 days. The last month has 29 days in a common year and 30 days in a leap year. The names of the months are as follows:
Eastern Afghani Pushtoo
Western Afghani Pushtoo
Hasan wa huseyn Gul shakara Rumbey chor, Wrumbey chor Dwayema chor Dreyema chor Thalorema chor Do Hadai miasht, Bzerga miasht Shawkadar, Do shawkadare miasht Rozha, Do rozha miasht Warukay achtar Miyana miasht Loy achtar
Hasan huseyn Sapara, thapara Lumrey khor Dwaheyma khor Dreyma khor Thalarema khor Do hadai taali miasht Barat, Barate miasht Rozha, Do rozha miasht Kuchnay akhtar, Do kuchni akhtar Miyana Loy akhtar
Between 1956 and 1963 the Afghanis made some changes in intercalating for the leap years. These changes are tabulated below. Days in Beginning Western Date
Shaban
21 Mar 1956* 21 Mar 1957 20 Feb 1958
30 29 30
Afghani month (Arabic Names) Shawwal Ramadan
30 30 29
29 29 30
Dhul-Qa'da
Afghani Year
30 30 29
1375 A . H . 1376* A . H . 1377* A . H .
1681 AFGHANISTAN Beginning Western Date
Shaban
20 Feb 1959 21 Feb 1960* 21 J a n 1961 21 J a n 1962 21 J a n 1963 22 Dec 1963
29 29 29 29 30 30
Days in Afghani month (Arabic Names Ramadan Shawwal
Zodiac
Arabic
Pushtoo
Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces
Hamal Thür Jawza Saratan Asad Sunbula Mizan Aqrab Qaws Jadr Dalvv Hut
Wray Ghwayay Ghbargulay Chungash Zmaray Wazhay Tala Laram Linda Marghumay Salwagha Kab
30 29 29 29 30 29
29 30 30 30 29 30
The 19th and 20th century Iranian Zodiacal calendar, (the "Borji" solar Hegira calendar) also was adopted in Afghanistan and is called "Shamsi" in Pushtoo. There are eight leap years in a 33 year cycle for this calendar, the first seven of which occur every fourth year. The eighth leap year occurs in the last or 33rd year of the cycle. Usually both the Arabic and the Pushtoo names for the months are given. The months are those of the signs of the Zodiac, beginning with Aries.
This calendar continued in use until 1958 (1377 Shamsi) when it was decided to bring it into line with the Iranian solar calendar which Iran had adopted in 1925. Due to some differences in the application of leap year, and a difference in the placing of the short month, be-
Dhui-Qa'da
Afghani Year
30 30 30 30 29 30
1378 1379 1380 1381 1382* 1383
A.H. A.H. A.H. A.H. A.H. A.H.
tween 1955 and 1963 A.D. (1334-1342 Shamsi), it varied somewhat from the Iranian calendar. The table below shows the number of days per month for the relevant years. Shamshi year numbers Shamshi Month Wray Ghwayay Ghbargulay Chungash Zmaray Wazhay Tala Laram Linda Marghumay Salwagha Kab
31 31 32 31 31 31 30 30 29 29 30 30
31 31 32 31 31 31 30 30 29 29 30 30
31 31 32 31 31 31 30 30 29 29 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 .30 30 30 30 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 29 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 29 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 29 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 .30 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 30 .30 30 29
Since 1968 (1347 Shamsi) the Afghani solar calendar has been identical with Iranian Solar calendar. 1334
1339
1335
1340
1336
1341 s
1337*
1342
1338
INDIA
INDIAN CALENDARS in accordance with and interpreted by astrological methods. The India astrologers used the same symbols and many of the same principals as do astrologers of the Western world today; the Indian solar year, like the Western year, consists of 12 months, each month having assigned to it one of the 12 signs of the zodiac. Each sign contains 30 degrees; the sign begins at 0° and runs through to 29°59'59" before entering the next sign. A major difference between the two systems is that the western zodiac is based on the tropical year, while the Hindu and Buddhist zodiaks are based on the sidereal year, which is about 24 minutes longer. The Indian solar year begins with the month of Chaitra, or around April 13/14 by the western calendar. This year is divided into 6 seasons of 2 months each, which are named as follows: (1) Vasanta = % and T (2) Grishma = « and n (3) Varsha = ® and il (4) Saruda = up and & (5) Hemanta = t and / (6) Sisira = V? and ¡s . The length of the solar month depends on the length of the apparent motion of the sun through each sign; this ranges from as few as 27 days during the shortest winter month to as many as 32 days during the longest summer month. Unlike our months, these solar months correspond exactly to the signs of the zodiac. A new month cannot begin until the sun or moon actually enters the next sign, which can happen any time during the 24 hours period we call a day. The names for the zodiacal signs remain the same throughout India and the Indo-Chinese Peninsula, while the names of the months vary according to the dialect spoken. The names for the months and signs are set forth in the following table;
When India gained its independence in the mid-20th century, it found itself faced with not less than 30 calendars, differing in when the era and year began, and to some extent in the method of reckoning time. This diversity had its roots in the nation's history. About 3,000 B . C . , a calendar called the Kali Y u g a came into use. But, because India had no astronomical observatories and astronomers could not directly observe the heavenly bodies, data differed from region to region. Thus the calendar became diversified throughout the subcontinent. With the advent of Muslim rule in 1200 A . D . , the lunar Hejira calendar was adopted for administrative purposes and for Muslim religious purposes. It was employed until 1757 except for a brief period (1556-1605) when Emperor Akbar banned it and introduced his own calendar. In 1757, the British brought the Gregorian calendar, which was still utilized for official purposes at the time of India's independence. Regional calendars based on the Kali Yuga, however, survived the political changes and were also used. Each state of India had its own civil calendar of local origin which was used by the rural population and by a large segment of the urban dwellers for daily transactions, correspondence, etc. This system created chaos in a centralized state. The date which we know as March 21, 1957, would be called Chaitra 7 in Bengal, Chaitra 8 in Orissa, and Panguni (Phalguna) 8 in the South. By the Indian lunar calendar it would be called Chaitra Vadi 6 or Phalguna Vadi 6, depending upon the convention followed. All the calendars of India are, from a standpoint of solar measurement, based on the Kali Yuga and are, from the Kali Yuga on down, based solidly on astronomical measurements made Signs English
Sanskrit
Hindi
Months Bengali
Urdu
Tamil
Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer
Mesha Vrisha Mithuna Karkata
Vyshak Jyesc Ashadh Shrawun
Vaisakha Jyestha Ashadh Sravana
Baisakh Jeth Asarh Sawan
Chairram Vyassie Auni Audi
111
172 / INDIAN
CALENDARS
Signs
Months
English
Sanskrit
Urdu
Tamil
Leo
Bhadurpud
Bhadra
Bhadon
Auvani
Virgo
Sinha Kanya
Ashwin
Aswina
Asan
Paratasi
Libra
Tula
Kartick
Kartik
Arpesi
Scorpio
Vrishiga
Margashirs
Kartiku Margasirshaor
Aghan
Kartiga
Pousha M a g ha
Pus Magh
Margali
Phaigoona
Phagun
Maussi
Chaitra
Chait
Punguni
Hindi
Bengali
Agrahayana Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius
Dhanus Makara Kumbha
Pisces
Mina
Poush Maugh Phalgoon Chytr
Note that the Tamil name their month one sign later than the others. Between 1876 and 1895, however, the months listed here under the sign of Mina, or Pisces, were changed so that Chytr, Chaitra and Chait fell under the sign of Mesha, or Aries, thus bringing the Sanskrit, Bengali and Urdu months into line with the Tamil. English
Tye
As in the west, there are seven days in a week, each day having assigned to it a planet, excluding Earth but including the Sun and Moon, from which the name is derived. These occur in exactly the same order as they do in the west, as illustrated by the following table:
Singhalee
Tibetan
Burmese
Htwar
Eri-da
Gyah-nyi-ma
Tanang-ganve
Peer or S o m w a r Mungul
Sa-du-da
Tanang-la
Ang-ga-ha-nuva-da
Gyah-zla-va Gyah-mig-amar
Budh-var
Boodh
Ba-da-da
Gyah-thag-pa
Buddha-hu
V r i h a s p a t - v a r or
Jumerat
Bra-has-pa-ting-da
Gyah-phur-bu
Kyasa-pade
Hindu
Indian
Sunday
Ravi-var
Monday Tuesday
Som-var Mangal-var
Wednesday Thursday
Ang-gar
Guru-var Friday
Sukra-var
Juma
Si-ku-ra-da
Gyah-pa-sangs
Sok-kya
Saturday-
Sanicharor
Sunncecher
Sina-su-ra-da
Gyah-spen-pa
Cha-na
Sani-var
The solar day can be measured by the time from sunrise to sunrise or by the time it takes for the sun's apparent motion to cover 1° on the ecliptic. In either case, this time period is subdivided according to sexagesimal system, which is set forth below, beginning with the two-month season: 60 Kshanas
~ 1 Lava
6 0 Lavas
7
60 Nimeshas
= 1 Kastha
60 Kasthas
= 1 Atipala
60 Atipala
= 1 Vipala
60 Vipala
= I Pala
= 24" (
"
)
6 0 Palas
= IDanda
=24'(
"
)
60 Dandas
~ 1 Dina
= 2 4 hours (
"
60 Dinas
-
~ 2 m o n t h s season
I Nimesha
! Ricu
= 0 . 4 " (western)
)
In addition to these solar measurements, there are parallel lunar measurements which overlap the solar ones. The Indian lunar year consists of 12 lunar months, with an intercalary month, called
adhika, which occurs approximately every 3 years. The beginning of the lunar year can be calculated in two ways, depending upon which system of calculating the lunar months is used. A lunar month may be calculated from new moon to new moon or from full moon to full moon. There are 30 lunar days in a lunar month. In the south of India, they consider the new moon to be the beginning of the month. They divide the month into two parts of 15 days each, called siicha or sukla-pahba and krishna or babulapaksha. or the waxing and waning of the moon. In other areas the month begins with the full, rather than the new, moon. By this system, the lunar year begins in the middle of the month Chaitra, with the waning, rather than the waxing, of the moon. The lunar months are named for the solar months in which the new moons occur. The
INDIAN CALENDARS system of intercalation mentioned above is used in order to bring the lunar years into line with the solar ones. When 2 new moons occur within one solar month, the year is intercalary and the name of that month is repeated for the next lunar month. In most areas, the word nija, or ordinary, is added to the name of the month the first time it occurs, adhika is added to it the second time. Among the Tamils this is reversed, and the first month, rather than the second, is considered the intercalated one. Approximately every 160 years, the reverse situation occurs; during the second half of the year, there will be a solar month during which no new moon occurs. When this happens, the lunar month named for that solar month will be dropped from the calendar; however, this always happens in a year during which two new moons occur in one of the first 6 solar months, and the extra intercalation balances this out. A common intercalary year is called adhika-samvat-sara, and the double intercalary year with the dropped lunar month is called ksyhaya-samvat-sara. The calculation of lunar days is similar to that of lunar months. As stated, there are 30 lunar days, called tithis, in every lunar month. A tithi is equal to about .984 of a day, so that 64 tithis are about equal to 63 days. A tithi which begins at or before sunrise is considered to belong to that day. If it begins after sunrise it will end on the following day and in that case is omitted from the calendar. When two tithis end on the same solar day, the intermediate one is called kyshaya-titht, and is dropped from the calendar; when no tithi begins or ends a solar day, the tithi is repeated on two successive solar days, and the first one is called adhika. A tithi is dropped approximately every 64 days, so that the lunar days are brought into line with the solar ones. In addition to the solar and lunar days, there are 27 lunar mansions, called nakshalra. These are calculated by the time between 2 consecutive risings of the moon at the same point or degree of the ecliptic on the horizon. This is considered the true sideral day. These are equal for the whole year and are used in all astrological com-
1173
putations. The names of these lunar mansions are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Aswini Bharani Krittika Rohini Mriga Ardra Punarvasu Pushya Ashlesha
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Magha Purva-phalguni Utrara-phalguni Hasta Chitra Swati Visakha Anuradha Jyeshtha
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24 25. 26. 27.
Mula Purva-shadha Uttara-shadha Sravana Dhanishtha Satataraka Purva-bhadrapada Uttara-bhadrapada Revati
There are 3 cycles used in conjunction with the Kali Yuga. One is a 60-year cycle, called the Jupiter cycle, the origin of which is unknown. It is based on the time it takes for the planet Jupiter to orbit the sun 5 times. Another cycle, called the Grahaparavritti Cycle, is a 90-year cycle based on the apparent average motion of each of the following: 15 cycles of Mars, 22 of Mercury, 11 of Jupiter, 5 of Venus, 29 of Saturn, and one of the sun. About 1192 B.C. it was discovered that every 247 years and one month completed a series of cycles of the lunar measurement of the zodiac. This meant that at the end of 247 years and 1 month, the beginning of the year would shift to the next month in succession. Over a period of 1800 years the cycle looks like this: Name o f N e w Periods
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
New Year began
20/21 August 1 1 9 2 B.C. 20/21 September 9 4 5 B.C. 18/19 October 6 9 8 B.C. 16/17 November 4 5 1 B.C. 14/15 December 2 0 4 B.C. 12/13 January 4 4 A . D . 10/11 February 2 9 1 A . D . 11/12 March 5 3 8 A . D .
Year Month
Aswina Kartika Agrahayana Pausha Mag ha Phalguna Chaitra Vaisakha
At this point, 538 A.D., the shift arrived at the vernal equinox, and it was decided to leave it there. This brought the solar year into line with the lunar one and made rhe first month of the year Vaisakha, equal to 0° Aries, or Mesha. These are no longer synonymous today, as the sidereal year has shifted to a point where 0° Mesha now arrives on the 13/14 April. Some of the major eras which have sprung from the Kali Yuga are as follows:
1741 INDIAN CALENDARS Jain 569 B.C. Buddhist 544 B.C. Parasurama 176 B . C . Vikrama(Bikrama) 57 B . C . Grahaparivritti 24 B.C.
AjiSaka Saka Newar Burmese Prorae Bali Balabhi
74A.D. 78A.D. 78 A.D. 79 A.D. 81 A . D . 318A.D.
T h e o n e chosen by t h e Indian G o v e r n m e n t as the basis for t h e standardized official calendar was the Saka era. It had been introduced in India by t h e Saka ruling powers, and had been used exclusively by t h e Sakadvipi B r a h m i n s , the astrologer caste, since t h e 1st century A . D . , on the basis o f siddhantic, or scientific astronomy, c o m b i n e d with astronomical conceptions prevalent in the W e s t . T h e unified national calendar o f India, therefore, is 7 8 years behind the Christian era; the Saka year 1 9 0 2 corresponds to the western year 1 9 8 0 - 8 1 . T h e tropical year o f 3 6 5 . 2 4 2 2 days was adopted for the purpose o f calendar-making; as in the west, a normal year has 3 6 5 days, a n d a leap year has 3 6 6 . A leap year is d e t e r m i n e d by adding 7 8 to the Saka era; i f that s u m is divisible by 4 it is a leap year. W h e n t h e s u m is divisible by 1 0 0 , the year is only a leap year i f it as also divisible by 4 0 0 . T h e extra day o f t h e leap year falls in the m o n t h o f C h a i t r a , the first m o n t h o f the year, w h i c h begins on the day following the vernal equinox. T h e five m o n t h s following Chaitra each have 3 1 days, and t h e last 6 m o n t h s o f the year each have 3 0 . Chaitra itself has 3 0 days in a normal year and 3 1 in a leap year. T h u s the dates o f t h e reformed India calendar have a perm a n e n t correspondence with the dates o f the present G r e g o r i a n calendar, as illustrated below: Chaitra 1 Vaisakha 1 Jaistha 1 Asadha 1 Sravana 1 Bhadra 1 Asvina 1 Kartika 1 Agrahayana 1 Pausa 1
March 2 2 in normal year, March 2 1 in leap year April 2 1 May 2 2 June 22 July 23 August 2 3 September 2 3 October 2 3 November 22 December 22
Magha 1 Phalguna 1
January 2 1 February 2 0
T h e Indian seasons are fixed with respect t o the reformed calendar as follows: G r i s m a ( S u m m e r ) = Vaisakha a n d j y a i s t h a Varsa (Rains) = Asadha and Sravana Sarat ( A u t u m n ) = Bhadra and Asvina H e m a n t a (Late A u t u m n ) = Kartika and Agrahayana Sisira ( W i n t e r ) = Pausa and Magha Vasanta (Spring) = Phalguna and Chaitra
T h e Indian day n o w begins and ends at m i d night. A l l calculations are m a d e from a Central Station at 8 2 Vi a E . L o n g i t u d e and 2 3 ° 1 1 ' N . Latitude. T h e requirements for the religious calendar are slightly different, in order to avoid a sharp break with the established religious practices. T h e calculation o f solar m o n t h s necessary to determining the lunar months begins 2 3 ° 1 5 ' ahead o f the vernal equinox, rather than the day following it. T h u s solar Vaisakha begins when the sun reaches a longitude o f 2 3 ° 1 5 ' ; with each succeeding m o n t h the longitude advances 3 0 ° , and reaches 3 5 3 ° 1 5 ' by the b e g i n n i n g o f Chaitra. T h e lunar m o n t h s begin with the new m o o n by t h e reformed calendar and are n a m e d , as b e fore, after the corresponding solar m o n t h s . T h e y are subject to the same rules o f intercalation as previously described. T h e day, for religious p u r poses, is reckoned from sunrise to sunrise, rather than from m i d n i g h t to m i d n i g h t . T h e Indian festivals fall into 2 categories: solar festivals, w h i c h are m o s t l y , b u t not entirely, civil ones, and lunar festivals, which are religious. W e list here only those solar festivals which are celebrated t h r o u g h o u t m o s t o f India: 22 March ( 2 1 leap year) 13 April
15 August 2 October 1 January 2 6 January
Indian N e w Year Vaisakhi, called Vishu in Kerala, Mesa Samkranti in W . Bengal and Tripura, Bahag Bihu in Assam, Cheiraoba in Manipur Independence Day Mahatma Gandhi's Birthday English N e w Year Republich Day
SAKA CALENDAR 21 March
End of the year, or the vernal equinox
These solar festivals follow astronomically correct seasons according to the reformed calendar. The lunar ones are still observed according to the old customs; however, the corrections which were introduced regarding the year length prevent their shifting in relation to the seasons. No dates can be given for these lunar festivals because they depend upon the position of the moon and the method of calculation. The names of these festivals are as follows:
Ramanavami Buddha Purnima Janmashtami Dussera Diwali Guru Nanak's Birthday Mahasivaratri Holi (2 days)
Below are modern versions of three of the calendars in use in India at the time of the reform, and the Saka calendar chosen by the Indian government.
S A K A CALENDAR Saka Year
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
1
79
2
80*
3 4 5
81 82
7
83 84* 85
8
86
6 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17
18
19 20
21 22
23 24 25
90 91 92* 93 94 95 96* 97 98 99 100* 101
102
27
103 104* 105
28
106
29 30 31 32
107 108* 109 110
26
18 9 26 15 6 23 12 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 14 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 12 3 20 11 28 17 8
Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar
Saka Year 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
62
63 64
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 111 112» 113 114 115
Saka Year
25 14 5 21 12 1 116* 18 117 118 9 119 26 120* 15 121 6 122 23 123 12 124* 3 125 20 126 11 127 28
65
128*
82
129 130 131 132*
133 134 135 136* 137 138 139 140* 141 142
Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb 14 Feb* 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb* 6 Mar 23 Feb 12 Feb
1175
66 67
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 80 81
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 143 144* 145 146 147 148* 149 150 151 152* 153 154 155 156* 157 158 159 160* 161
162 85 87
163 164* 165
88
166
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
167
86
168*
169 170 171 172* 173 174
3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb P Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb* 14 Feb* 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb* 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb 14 Feb* 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb*
Saka Year
99 100 101 102
103 104 105 106
107 108
109 110
111 112
113 114 115 116 117 118
119 120
121 122
123 124 125 126
127 128
1761 SAKA Saka Year 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 ON
150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
CALENDAR Western Date of N e w Year (Julian) 207 208* 209 210 211 212* 213 214 215 216* 217 218 219 220* 221 222 223 224* 225 226 227 228* 229 230 231 232* 233 234 235 236* 237 238 239 240* 241 242 243 244* 245 246 247 248* 249 250 251 252* 253 254 255 256* 257
14 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 14 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 14 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 14 3
Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar
Saka Year 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
Western Date of New Year (Julian) 258 259 260* 261 262 263 264* 265 266 267 268* 269 270 271 272* 27 3 274 275 276* 277 278 279 280* 281 282 283 284* 285 286 287 288* 289 290 291 292* 293 294 295 296* 297 298 299 300* 301 302 303 304* 305 306 307 308*
20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb 14 Feb* 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb* 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb 14 Feb* 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb* 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar
Saka Year
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
Saka Year
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281
309 310 311 312* 313 314 315 316* 317 318 319 320* 321 322 323 324* 325 326 327 328* 329 330 331 332* 533 334 335 336* 337 338 339 340* 341 342 343 344* 345 346 347 348* 349 350 351 352* 553 354 355 356* 357 358 359
26 15 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16
282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332
360* 361 362 363 364* 365 366 367 368* 369 370 371 372* 373 374 375 376* 377 378 379 380* 381 382 383 384* 385 386 387 388* 389 390 391 392* 393 394 395 396* 397 398 399 400* 401 402 403 404* 405 406 407 408* 409 410
Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* May Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar
5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar* 23 Feb 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb 17 Feb* 8 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 5 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 18 Feb* 9 Mar 26 Feb 15 Feb* 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb*
SAKA CALENDAR
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
I 111
of N e w Year
Saka
of New Year
Saka
of New Year
Saka
of New Year
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
11 28 17 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 15 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16 5 2 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26
384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427
21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 19 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 19 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11
486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536
OS —J
333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383
411 412* 413 414 415 416* 417 418 419 420* 421 422 423 424* 425 426 427 428* 429 430 431 432* 433 434 435 436* 437 438 439 440* 441 442 443 444* 445 446 447 448* 449 450 451 452* 453 454 455 456* 457 458 459 460* 461
Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb*
CO 0-4
Saka
429 430 431 432 433 434
462 463 464* 465 466 467 468* 469 470 471 472* 473 474 475 476* 477 478 479 480* 481 482 483 484* 485 486 487 488* 489 490 491 492* 493 494 495 496* 497 498 499 500* 501 502 503 504* 505 506 507 508* 509 510 511 512*
16 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 17 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11
28 19 8 25 16 5
Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar
435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485
513 514 515 516* 517 518 519 520* 521 522 523 524* 525 526 527 528* 529 530 531 532* 533 534 535 536* 537 538 539 540* 541 542 543 544* 545 546 547 548* 549 550 551 552* 553 554 555 556* 557 558 559 560* 561 562 563
Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar
564* 565 566 567 568* 569 570 571 572* 573 574 575 576* 577 578 579 580* 581 582 583 584* 585 586 587 588* 589 590 591 592* 593 594 595 596* 597 598 599 600* 601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608* 609 610 611 612* 613 614
28 19 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 19 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17 6 23 14 3 20 11 28 19 8 25 16 5 21 12 1 18 9 26 17
Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Feb* Mar
178ISAKA
CALENDAR
Western Date
Saka Year
l-j
CO
537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 583 584 585 586 587
of N e w Year (Julian) 615 616* 617 618 619 620* 621 622 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637 638 639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652* 653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665
6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 5 Mar 22 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar 19 Feb* 10 Mar 27 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 24 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 21 Feb* 11 Mar 29 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar 26 Feb* 15 Mar 4 Mar 22 Feb* 13 Mar 2 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar 27 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 24 Feb* 14 Mar 2 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 1 Mar* 18 Mar* 7 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 4 Mar 22 Feb*
Western Date
Saka Year 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638
Western Date
of N e w Year (Julian)
Saka Year
666 667 668* 669 670 671 672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687 688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694 695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716*
639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
12 Mar 2 Mar* 20 Mar 10 Mar 27 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 4 Mar 21 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 5 Mar 22 Feb* 12 Mar 2 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 7 Mar 24 Feb* 13 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 10 Mar 28 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 5 Mar 22 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 27 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb* 15 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 28 Feb*
of N e w Year (Julian) 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730 731 732* 733 734 735 736* 737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767
19 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 4 Mar 21 Feb* 13 Mar 1 Mar* 19 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 2 Mar 20 Feb* 11 Mar 1 Mar* 18 Mar 7 Mar 25 Feb* 16 Mar 4 Mar 22 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar 27 Feb* 17 Mar 5 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 3 Mar 21 Feb* 10 Mar 27 Feb* 19 Mar 7 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 4 Mar 22 Feb* 12 Mar 1 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 7 Mar
Western Date
Saka Year 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740
of N e w Year (Julian) 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777 778 779 780* 781 782 783 784* 785 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818
24 Feb* 13 Mar 3 Mar 20 Feb* 10 Mar 28 Feb* 18 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 5 Mar 22 Feb* 11 Mar 1 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar 27 Feb* 16 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb* 13 Mar 3 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 28 Feb* 18 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 4 Mar 21 Feb* 13 Mar 1 Mar* 19 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar 23 Feb* 14 Mar 2 Mar* 21 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 17 Mar 7 Mar 24 Feb* 16 Mar 4 Mar 21 Feb* 12 Mar
SAKA CALENDAR 1179 Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian).
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
894
9 7 2 * 19 Mar
895
741
819
792
870
8 Mar
843
921
742
8 2 0 * 19 Mar
793
871
25 Feb*
844
922
973
8 Mar
743
821
9 Mar
794
872*
14 Mar
845
923
21 Mar
896
974
26 Feb*
744
822
26 Feb*
795
873
4 Mar
846
924* 10 Mar
897
975
16 Mar
745
823
17 Mar
796
874
21 Feb*
847
925
27 Feb*
898
976*
4 Mar
746
824*
5 Mar
797
875
12 Mar
848
926
18 Mar
899
977
22 Feb*
747
825
22 Feb*
798
876*
849
927
7 Mar
900
978
13 Mar
748
826
14 Mar
799
877
19 Mar
850
928* 24 Feb*
901
979
749
827
800
878
8 Mar
851
929
902
9 8 0 * 20 Mar
750
8 2 8 * 21 Mar
801
879
26 Feb*
852
930
903
981
9 Mar
751
829
10 Mar
802
880*
16 Mar
853
931
23 Mat
904
982
27 Feb*
752
830
27 Feb*
803
881
6 Mar
854
932*
11 Mar
905
983
18 Mar
753
831
19 Mar
804
882
23 Feb*
855
933
906
984*
6 Mar
754
832*
7 Mar
805
883
13 Mar
856
934
20 Mar
907
985
24 Feb*
9 Mar
908
986
14 Mar
909
987
16 Mar
910
9 8 8 * 22 Mar
1 Mar*
3 Mar*
1 Mar*
13 Mar 2 Mar*
15 Mar 4 Mar*
1 Mar*
3 Mar*
755
833
25 Feb*
806
884*
857
935
756
834
15 Mar
807
885
21 Mar
858
936* 26 Feb*
757
835
4 Mar
808
886
10 Mar
859
937
758
8 3 6 * 22 Feb*
809
887
28 Feb*
860
938
5 Mar
911
989
759
837
810
888* 18 Mar
861
939
23 Feb*
912
990
760
838
811
889
6 Mar
862
940* 13 Mar
913
991
761
839
20 Mar
812
890
24 Feb*
863
941
914
992*
8 Mar
762
840*
8 Mar
813
891
15 Mar
864
942
21 Mar
915
993
25 Feb*
763
841
25 Feb*
814
892*
4 Mar
865
943
10 Mar
916
994
16 Mar
893
21 Feb*
866
944* 27 Feb*
917
995
6 Mar
12 Mar
867
945
18 Mar
918
9 9 6 * 23 Feb*
12 Mar 1 Mar*
2 Mar*
2 Mar*
3 Mar* 11 Mar 1 Mar* 19 Mar
764
842
17 Mar
815
765
843
6 Mar
816
894
766
8 4 4 * 24 Feb*
817
895
868
946
7 Mar
919
997
767
845
818
896*
19 Mar
869
947
24 Feb*
920
998
768
846
819
897
9 Mar
870
948* 14 Mar
921
999
769
847
22 Mar
820
898
26 Feb*
871
949
922
1000* 10 Mar
770
848*
10 Mar
821
899
16 Mar
872
950
23 Mar
923
1001
27 Feb*
771
849
27 Feb*
822
900*
5 Mar
873
951
12 Mar
924
1002
17 Mar
772
850
18 Mar
823
901
22 Feb*
oo
952* 29 Feb*
925
1003
7 Mar
773
851
7 Mar
824
902
14 Mar
875
953
926
1004* 26 Feb*
774
8 5 2 * 25 Feb*
825
903
876
954
8 Mar
927
1005
775
853
15 Mar
826
904* 20 Mar
877
955
25 Feb*
928
1006
776
854
4 Mar
827
905
10 Mar
878
9 5 6 * 16 Mar
929
1007
13 Mar 2 Mar*
1 Mar*
3 Mar*
3 Mar*
19 Mar
13 Mar 2 Mar* 19 Mar
14 Mar 4 Mar* 22 Mar
855
22 Feb*
828
906
27 Feb*
879
957
5 Mar
930
1008* 11 Mar
856*
11 Mar
829
907
17 Mar
880
958
22 Feb*
931
1009
28 Feb*
779
857
28 Feb*
830
908*
7 Mar
881
959
13 Mar
932
1010
19 Mar
780
858
20 Mar
831
909
24 Feb*
882
960*
933
1011
9 Mar
781
859
9 Mar
832
910
15 Mar
883
961
21 Mar
934
1012* 26 Feb*
782
8 6 0 * 26 Feb*
833
911
4 Mar
884
962
10 Mar
935
1013
783
861
16 Mar
834
912* 21 Feb*
885
963
28 Feb*
936
1014
5 Mar
862
6 Mar
835
913
886
964*
17 Mar
937
1015
22 Feb*
785
863
23 Feb*
836
914
887
965
6 Mar
938
1016* 12 Mar
786
864*
13 Mar
837
915
19 Mar
888
966
24 Feb*
939
1017
838
916*
8 Mar
889
967
15 Mar
940
1018
26 Mar 10 Mar
CO 0--.
777 778
3 Mar*
12 Mar 1 Mar*
2 Mar*
15 Mar
2 Mar*
787
865
788
866
21 Mar
839
917
25 Feb*
890
968*
941
1019
789
867
10 Mar
840
918
16 Mar
891
969
22 Mar
942
1020* 27 Feb*
790
8 6 8 * 28 Feb*
841
919
6 Mar
892
970
11 Mar
943
1021
17 Mar
791
869
842
920* 23 Feb*
893
971
944
1022
7 Mar
18 Mar
4 Mar*
1 Mar*
1801SAKA CALENDAR Western Date
Saka Year 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 984 995
Western Date
of N e w Year (Julian)
Saka Year
24 14 3 23 12 29 19 8 25 16 5 22 13 1 21 10 27 17 6 23 15 3 21 11 28 19 8 25 16 4 21 13 2 20 9 27 18 6 24 14 3 22 11 1 19 7 25 16 5 23 12
996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046
1023 1024* 1025 1026 1027 1028* 1029 1030 1031 1032* 1033 1034 1035 1036* 1037 1038 1039 1040* 1041 1042 1043 1044* 1045 1046 1047 1048* 1049 1050 1051 1052» 1053 1054 1055 1056* 1057 1058 1059 1060* 1061 1062 1063 1064* 1065 1066 1067 1068* 1069 1070 1071 1072* 1073
Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar
of New Year (Julian) 1074 1075 1076* 1077 1078 1079 1080* 1081 1082 1083 1084* 1085 1086 1087 1088* 1089 1090 1091 1092* 1093 1094 1095 1096* 1097 1098 1099 1100* 1101 1102 1103 1104* 1105 1106 1107 1108* 1109 1110 1111 1112* 1113 1114 1115 1116* 1117 1118 1119 1120* 1121 1122 1123 1124*
1 21 9 27 17 6 24 14 3 22 10 28 19 8 26 15 5 24 12 2 20 10 27 17 7 24 13 3 22 11 29 18 8 25 15 5 24 12 1 20 10 27 16 6 23 14 3 21 11 28 19
Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar
Western Date
Saka Year 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
Western Date
of New Year (Julian)
Saka Year
8 25 16 4 23 13 2 19 9 26 18 6 23 14 3 21 11 28 19 7 24 16 5 22 12 1 20 9 26 17 6 24 14 3 22 10 27 19 8 26 15 4 24 15 4 20 9 27 17 6 24
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148
1125 1126 1127 1128* 1129 1130 1131 1132* 1133 1134 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139 1140* 1141 1142 1143 1144* 1145 1146 1147 1148* 1149 1150 1151 1152* 1153 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158 1159 1160* 1161 1162 1163 1164* 1165 1166 1167 1168* 1169 1170 1171 1172* 1173 1174 1175
Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb*
of N e w Year (Julian) 1176* 1177 1178 1179 1180* 1181 1182 1183 1184* 1185 1186 1187 1188* 1189 1190 1191 1192* 1193 1194 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199 1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208* 1209 1210 1211 1212* 1213 1214 1215 1216* 1217 1218 1219 1220* 1221 1222 1223 1224* 1225 1226
13 2 22 11 28 17 7 25 15 4 23 12 1 20 9 27 16 6 23 14 3 21 10 28 18 8 25 15 4 23 12 2 19 8 26 17 6 24 13 3 21 10 28 18 7 24 16 5 22 12 1
Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar*
SAKA CALENDAR 1181 Saka Year 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199
Western D a t e of N e w Year (Julian) 1227 1228* 1229 1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235 1236* 1237 1238 1239 1240* 1241 1242 1243 1244* 1245 1246 1247 1248* 1249 1250 1251 1252* 1253 1254 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269 1270 1271 1272* 1273 1274 1275 1276* 1277
20 Mar 10 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar* 24 Mar 14 Mar 3 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 27 Feb* 18 Mar 8 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 4 Mar* 23 Mar 12 Mar 1 Mar* 19 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 16 Mar 6 Mar* 25 Mar 13 Mar 2 Mar* 22 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 18 Mar 7 Mar 25 Feb* 15 Mar 4 Mar* 23 Mar 12 Mar 29 Feb* 20 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 16 Mar 5 Mar* 25 Mar 12 Mar 2 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 27 Feb* 18 Mar 7 Mar*
Saka Year
Western Date of N e w Year (Julian)
Saka Year
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1223 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250
1278 25 Mar 1279 15 Mar 1280* 4 Mar* 1281 23 Mar 1282 12 Mar 1 Mar* 1283 1284* 19 Mar 1285 8 Mar 1286 26 Feb* 1287 17 Mar 1288* 6 Mar* 1289 24 Mar 1290 13 Mar 3 Mar* 1291 1292* 21 Mar 1293 10 Mar 1294 28 Feb* 1295 18 Mar 1296* 6 Mar* 1297 26 Mar 1298 15 Mar 5 Mar* 1299 1300* 22 Mar 1301 11 Mar 1302 1 Mar* 1303 20 Mar 1304* 8 Mar 1305 26 Feb* 1306 16 Mar 1307 5 Mar* 1308* 24 Mar 1309 13 Mar 1310 3 Mar* 1311 21 Mar 1312* 9 Mar 1313 27 Feb* 1314 18 Mar 7 Mar* 1315 1316* 26 Mar 1317 15 Mar 1318 4 Mar* 1319 23 Mar 1320* 12 Mar 1321 1 Mar* 1322 19 Mar 1323 9 Mar 1324* 26 Feb* 1325 16 Mar 1326 6 Mar* 1327 24 Mar 1328* 13 Mar
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
Western Date of N e w Year (Julian) 1329 1330 1331 1332* 1333 1334 1335 1336* 1337 1338 1339 1340* 1341 1342 1343 1344* 1345 1346 1347 1348* 1349 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355 1356* 1357 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1367 1368* 1369 1370 1371 1372* 1373 1374 1375 1376* 1377 1378 1379
2 Mar* 21 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 17 Mar 7 Mar* 26 Mar 14 Mar 4 Mar* 22 Mar 12 Mar 29 Feb* 19 Mar 9 Mar 26 Feb* 15 Mar 5 Mar* 24 Mar 14 Mar 2 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 27 Feb* 18 Mar 7 Mar* 25 Mar 15 Mar 3 Mar* 23 Mar 12 Mar 1 Mar* 19 Mar 8 Mar 26 Feb* 17 Mar 5 Mar* 23 Mar 13 Mar 2 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 27 Feb* 18 Mar 6 Mar* 25 Mar 15 Mar 4 Mar* 22 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 20 Mar
Saka Year 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 ¡331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
Western Date of N e w Year (Julian) 1380* 8 Mar 1381 25 Feb* 1382 16 Mar 5 Mar* 1383 1384* 24 Mar 1385 13 Mar 1386 3 Mar* 1387 21 Mar 1388* 9 Mar 1389 27 Feb* 1390 18 Mar 1391 7 Mar* 1392* 25 Mar 1393 14 Mar 1394 3 Mar* 1395 23 Mar 1396* 11 Mar 1397 1 Mar* 1398 19 Mar 1399 8 Mar 1400* 25 Feb* 1401 16 Mar 1402 5 Mar* 1403 24 Mar 1404* 12 Mar 1405 2 Mar* 1406 21 Mar 1407 10 Mar 1408* 28 Feb* 1409 17 Mar 1410 6 Mar* 1411 26 Mar 1412* 14 Mar 1413 3 Mar* 1414 22 Mar 1415 12 Mar 1416* 29 Feb* 1417 19 Mar 1418 9 Mar* 1419 27 Mar 1420* 15 Mar 1421 5 Mar* 1422 24 Mar 1423 13 Mar 1424* 2 Mar* 1425 19 Mar 1426 10 Mar 1427 27 Feb* 1428* 17 Mar 1429 7 Mar* 1430 25 Mar
1821SAKA
CALENDAR
Saka Year
W e s t e r n Date of New Year (Julian)
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390
1431 1432* 1433 1434 1435 1436* 1437 1438 1439 1440* 1441 1442 1443 1444* 1445 1446 1447 1448* 1449 1450 1451 1452* 1453 1454 1455 1456* 1457 1458 1459 1460* 1461 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466 1467 1468*
Saka Year 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511
14 3 22 12 1 18 8 27 16 5 23 12 2 20 10 27 18 6 25 15 4 21 11 28 20 8 26 16 5 23 13 2 21 9 26 18 7 24
Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar
Saka Year
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
1469 1470 1471 1472* 1473 1474 1475 1476* 1477 1478 1479 1480* 1481 1482 1483 1484* 1485 1486 1487 1488* 1489 1490 1491 1492* 1493 1494 1495 1496* 1497 1498 1499 1500* 1501 1502 1503 1504* 1505 1506
Western Date of New Year (Julian) (Gregorian) 1583 1584* 1585 1586 1587 1588* 1589
14 2 22 11 28 18 7
Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar*
24 12 1 21 10 28 17
Mar Mar Apr Mar Mar Mar Mar
Saka Year 15 12 1513 1514 1515 15 16 151 7 1518
14 Mar 3 Mar* 22 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar* 26 Mar 16 Mar 5 Mar* 24 Mar 12 Mar 1 Mar* 21 Mar 10 Mar 28 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar* 26 Mar 14 Mar 3 Mar* 22 Mar 11 Mar 29 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar* 26 Mar 15 Mar 4 Mar* 24 Mar 13 Mar 1 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar 27 Feb* 17 Mar 6 Mar* 25 Mar
Saka Year
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
Saka Year
Western Date of New Year (Julian)
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
1507 1508* 1509 1510 1511 1512* 1513 1514 1515 1516* 1517 1518 1519 1520* 1521 1522 1523 1524* 1525 1526 1527 1528* 1529 1530 1531 1532* 1533 1534 1535 15 36* 1537 1538 1539 1540* 1541 1542 1543 1544*
1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504
1545 1546 1547 1548* 1549 1550 1551 1552* 1553 1554 1555 1556* 1557 1558 1559 1560* 1561 1562 1563 1564* 1565 1566 1567 1568* 1569 1570 1571 1572* 1573 1574 1575 1576* 1577 1578 1579 1580* 1581 1582
Western Date of New Year (Julian) (Gregorian) 1590 1591 1592* 1593 1594 1595 1596*
27 16 4 23 12 1 20
Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar
6 26 14 3 22 11 30
Apr Mar Mar Apr Mar Mar Mar
14 2 22 11 28 18 8 27 16 5 23 12 2 20 10 27 17 6 25 14 4 21 10 26 19 8 26 15 5 23 12 2 20 8 26 17 7 24
Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Feb* Mar Mar* Mar
Saka Year 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525
14 Mar 3 Mar* 22 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 19 Mar 8 Mar* 26 Mar 16 Mar 5 Mar* 23 Mar 12 Mar 1 Mar* 20 Mar 10 Mar* 27 Mar 17 Mar 6 Mar* 25 Mar 14 Mar 3 Mar* 21 Mar 11 Mar 28 Feb* 18 Mar 8 Mar* 26 Mar 15 Mar 4 Mar* 23 Mar 13 Mar 1 Mar* 20 Mar 9 Mar* 29 Mar 17 Mar 6 Mar* 25 Mar
Western Date of New Year (Julian) (Gregorian) 1597 1598 1599 1600* 1601 1602 1603
7 27 17 5 25 14 3
Apr* Mar Mar Mar* Mar Mar Mar*
17 6 27 15 4 24 13
Apr Apr Mar Mar Apr Mar Mar
SAKA CALENDAR 1183
Year
Saka
of N e w Year (Julian)
(Gregorian)
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Saka
Year
(Julian)
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year (Gregorian)
Year
(Julian)
(Gregorian)
1526
1604*
21 Mar
31 Mar
1576
1654
19 Mar
1626
1704*
25 Mar
5 Apr
1527
1605
10 Mar
20 Mar
1577
1655
26 Feb
8 Mar
1627
1705
15 Mar
26 Mar
1528
1606
27 Feb*
9 Mar
1578
1656*
16 Mar
26 Mar
1628
1706
1529
1607
19 Mar
29 Mar
1579
1657
16 Mar
1629
1707
23 Mar
3 Apr
1530
1608»
7 Mar* 17 Mar
1580
1658
24 Mar
3 Apr
1630
1708*
11 Mar
22 Mar
1531
1609
26 Mar
5 Apr
1581
1659
14 Mar
24 Mar
1631
1709
1532
1610
15 Mar
25 Mar
1582
1660*
12 Mar
1632
1710
1533
1611
5 Mar* 15 Mar
1583
1661
21 Mar
31 Mar
1633
1711
1534
1612*
23 Mar
2 Apr
1584
1662
11 Mar
21 Mar
1634
1712*
27 Mar
7 Apr
1535
1613
12 Mar
22 Mar
1585
1663
28 Feb*
1635
1713
16 Mar
27 Mar
1536
1614
2 Mar* 12 Mar
1586
1664*
1636
1714
1537
1615
30 Mar
1587
1665
17 Mar 7 Mar*
9 Mar 27 Mar 17 Mar
1637
1715
25 Mar
5 Apr
1538
1616*
8 Mar* 18 Mar
1588
1666
26 Mar
5 Apr
1638
1716*
13 Mar
24 Mar
1539
1617
28 Mar
7 Apr
1589
1667
16 Mar
26 Mar
1639
1717
3
1540
1618
17 Mar
27 Mar
1590
1668*
14 Mar
1640
1718
21 Mar
1541
1619
7 Mar* 17 Mar
1591
1669
22 Mar
1 Apr
1641
1719
10 M a r * 21 Mar
1542
1620*
24 Mar
3 Apr
1592
1670
12 Mar
22 Mar
1642
1720*
29 Mar
9 Apr
1543
1621
13 Mar
23 Mar
1593
1671
11 Mar
1643
1721
18 Mar
29 Mar
29 Mar
1644
1722
19 Mar
1645
1723
26 Mar
6 Apr
1646
1724*
14 Mar
25 Mar
20 Mar
9 Mar*
6 Mar*
2 Mar*
4 Mar*
1 Mar* 19 Mar
4 Mar*
15 Mar
1 Mar* 12 Mar 20 Mar
31 Mar
9 Mar* 20 Mar
5 M a r * 16 Mar
M a r * 14 Mar 1 Apr
7 M a r * 18 Mar
1544
1622
3 M a r * 13 Mar
1594
1672*
1545
1623
22 Mar
1 Apr
1595
1673
1546
1624*
10 Mar
20 Mar
1596
1674
27 Mar
6 Apr
1547
1625
28 Feb*
10 Mar
1597
1675
17 Mar
27 Mar
1647
1725
1548
1626
18 Mar
28 Mar
1598
1676*
15 Mar
1648
1726
23 Mar
3 Apr
1549
1627
7 M a r * 17 Mar
1599
1677
25 Mar
4 Apr
1649
1727
12 Mar
23 Mar
1550
1628*
26 Mar
5 Apr
1600
1678
14 Mar
24 Mar
1650
1728*
1551
1629
15 Mar
25 Mar
1601
1679
13 Mar
1651
1729
1552
1630
5 Mar* 15 Mar
1602
1680*
21 Mar
31 Mar
1652
1730
1553
1631
23 Mar
2 Apr
1603
1681
10 Mar*
20 Mar
1653
1731
27 Mar
7 Apr
1554
1632*
11 Mar
21 Mar
1604
1682
29 Mar
8 Apr
1654
1732*
16 Mar
27 Mar
1555
1633
1 Mar* 11 Mar
1605
1683
1556
1634
30 Mar
1606
1684*
19 Mar 7 Mar*
1557
1635
9 Mar* 19 Mar
1607
1685
1558
1636*
27 Mar
6 Apr
1608
1686
1559
1637
16 Mar
26 Mar
1609
1687
1560
1638
6 M a r * 16 Mar
1610
1688*
1561
1639
25 Mar
4 Apr
1611
1689
1562
1640*
13 Mar
23 Mar
1612
1690
3 Mar* 13 Mar
20 Mar
9 Mar*
5 Mar*
3 Mar*
30 Mar 19 Mar
5 Mar* 16 Mar
1655
1733 1734
24 Mar
4 Apr
25 Mar
4 Apr
1657
1735
13 Mar
24 Mar
15 Mar
25 Mar
1658
1736*
14 Mar
1659
1737
21 Mar
23 Mar
2 Apr
1660
1738
10 M a r * 21 Mar
12 Mar
22 Mar
1661
1739
29 Mar
9 Apr
11 Mar
1662
1740*
17 Mar
28 Mar
4 Mar*
1 Mar* 20 Mar
1641
1613
1691
21 Mar
31 Mar
1614
1692*
1565
1643
11 Mar
21 Mar
1615
1693
27 Mar
1566
1644*
28 Feb*
17 Mar
1567
1645
18 Mar
1568
1646
8 Mar*
2 Mar*
13 Mar 1 Apr
7 M a r * 18 Mar
30 Mar
1663
1741
18 Mar
1664
1742
26 Mar
6 Apr
6 Apr 27 Mar
1665
1743
15 Mar
26 Mar
1666
1744*
16 Mar
1667
1745
22 Mar
2 Apr
12 Mar
23 Mar
4 Mar*
15 Mar
9 Mar
1616
1694
28 Mar
1617
1695
8 M a r * 18 Mar
1618
1696*
24 Mar
3 Apr
1668
1746
13 Mar
23 Mar
1669
1747
12 Mar
1670
1748*
1 Apr
1671
1749
21 Mar
1672
1750
27 Mar
7 Apr
8 Apr
167}
1751
16 Mar
27 Mar
29 Mar
1674
1752*
18 Mar
1675
1753
6 Mar*
1569
1647
26 Mar
5 Apr
1619
1697
1570
1648*
15 Mar
25 Mar
1620
1698
1571
1649
14 Mar
1621
1699
1572
1650
23 Mar
2 Apr
1622
1700
10 Mar*
1573
1651
13 Mar
23 Mar
1623
1701
28 Mar
1 M a r * 11 Mar
1624
1702
1625
1703
18 Mar 7 Mar*
1652*
8 Mar*
1656
1642
1653
1 Mar* 12 Mar 19 Mar
17 Mar
1563
1574
15 Mar
29 Mar
1564
1575
4 Mar*
4 Mar*
19 Mar
29 Mar
2 Mar* 22 Mar
1 M a r * 12 Mar 19 Mar
30 Mar
9 Mar* 20 Mar
5 M a r * 16 Mar 25 Mar
5 Apr
1841SAKA CALENDAR Western Date
W e s t e r n Date
Western Date
Western Date
Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
of N e w Year
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
1676
1754
24 Mar
1727
1805
31 Mar
1778
1856*
6 Apr
1829
1907
1677
1755
13 Mar*
1728
1806
21 Mar*
1779
1857
26 Mar
1830
1908*
2 Apr
1678
1756* 31 Mar
1729
1807
9 Apr
1780
1858
16 Mar*
1831
1909
22 Mar*
1781
1859
4 Apr
1832
1910
11 Apr
1782
1860* 23 Mar*
1833
1911
31 Mar
15 Mar*
1679
1757
20 Mar*
1730
1808* 28 Mar
1680
1758
8 Apr
1731
1809
1681
1759
29 Mar
1732
1810
5 Apr
1783
1861
11 Apr
1834
1682
1912* 19 Mar*
1760* 18 Mar*
1733
1811
25 Mar
1784
1862
31 Mar
1835
1913
7 Apr
1683
1761
6 Apr
1734
1812* 14 Mar*
1785
1863
20 Mar*
1836
1914
27 Mar
1684
1762
26 Mar
1735
1813
2
Apr
1786
1864*
7 Apt
1837
1915
16 Mar*
1685
1763 15 Mar* 1764* 2 Apr
1736
1814
22 Mar
1787
1865
27 Mar
1838
1916*
4 Apr
1737
1815
10 Apr*
1788
1866
16 Mar*
1839
1917
24 Mar*
1686
17 Mar*
1687
1765
22 Mar
1738
1816* 29 Mar
1789
1867
4 Apr
1840
1918
1688
13 Apr
1766
11 Mar*
1739
1817
18 Mar*
1790
1868* 24 Mar
1841
1919
1 Apr
1689
1767
30 Mar
1740
1818
6 Apr
1791
1869
14 Mar*
1842
1920* 20 Mar*
1741
1819
26 Mar
1792
1870
1 Apr
1843
1921
9 Apr
1742
1820* 15 Mar*
1793
1871
22 Mar*
1844
1922
29 Mar 18 Mar*
1690
1768* 19 Mar*
1691
1769
7 Apr
1692
1770
28 Mar
1743
1821
3 Apr
1794
1872*
9 Apr
1845
1923
1693
1771
17 Mar*
1744
1822
24 Mar
1795
1873
30 Mar
1846
1924*
1694
1772*
4 Apr
1745
1823
13 Mar*
1796
1874
18 Mar*
1847
1925
25 Mar
1695
1773
24 Mar
1746
1824* 31 Mar
1797
1875
6 Apr
1848
1926
14 Mar*
1696
1774
13 Mar*
1747
1825
20 Mar*
1798
1876* 26 Mar
1849
1927
3 Apr
1697
1775
1 Apr
1748
1826
8 Apr
1799
1877
16 Mar*
1850
1928* 22 Mar*
28 Mar
1800
1878
3 Apr
1851
1929
10 Apr
1801
1879
23 Mar*
1852
1930
30 Mar 19 Mar*
5 Apr
1698
1776* 20 Mar*
1749
1827
1699
1777
8 Apr
1750
1828* 16 Mar*
1700
1778
29 Mar
1751
1829
4 Apr
1802
1880* 10 Apr
1853
1931
1701
1779
19 Mar*
1752
1830
25 Mar
1803
1881
31 Mar
1854
1932*
7 Apr
1702
1780*
5 Apr
1753
1831
15 Mar*
1804
1882
19 Mar*
1855
1933
26 Mar
1703
1781
25 Mar
1754
1832*
2 Apr
1805
1883
7 Apr
1856
1934
16 Mar*
1704
1782
14 Mar*
1755
1833
22 Mar*
1806
1884* 28 Mar
1857
1935
4 Apr
1705
1783
2 Apr
1756
1834
10 Apr
1807
1885
16 Mar*
1858
1706
1936* 23 Mar*
1784* 22 Mar
1757
1835
30 Mar
1808
1886
4 Apr
1707
1859
1937
1785
11 Mar*
1758
1836* 18 Mar*
1809
1887
25 Mar
1860
1938
1 Apr
1708
1786
30 Mar
1759
1837
6 Apr
1810
1888* 13 Mar*
1861
1939
22 Mar*
12 Apr
1709
1787
20 Mar*
1760
1838
26 Mar
1811
1889
1 Apr
1862
1940*
8 Apr
1710
1788*
7 Apr
1761
1839
16 Mar*
1812
1890
22 Mar*
1863
1941
28 Mar
1711
1789
27 Mar
1762
1840*
1891
9 Apr
1864
1942
18 Mar*
1790
16 Mar*
1763
1841
3 Apr 24 Mar*
1813
1712
1814
1892* 29 Mar
1865
1713
1791
4 Apr
1764
1842
11 Apr
1815
1893
18 Mar*
1866
1714
6 Apr 1943 1944» 25 Mar
1792* 23 Mar
1765
1843
31 Mar
1816
1894
6 Apr
1867
1945
1715
1793
13 Mar*
1766
1844* 19 Mar*
1817
1895
26 Mar
1868
1946
2 Apr
1716
1794
1 Apr
1767
1845
7 Apr
1818
1896* 15 Mar*
1869
1947
22 Mar*
1717
1795
21 Mar*
1768
1846
28 Mar
1819
1897
2 Apr
1870
1948* 10 Apr
1718
1796*
8 Apr
1769
1847
17 Mar*
1820
1898
23 Mar*
1871
1949
30 Mar
1719
1797
29 Mar
1770
1848*
4 Apr
1821
1899
1 Apr
1872
1950
20 Mar*
1720
1798
18 Mar*
1771
1849
25 Mar
1822
1900
31 Mar
1873
1951
7 Apr
1721
1799
6 Apr
1772
1850
14 Mar*
1823
1901
20 Mar*
1874
1952* 26 Mar
1722
1800
26 Mar
1773
1851
2 Apr
1824
1902
9 Apr
1875
1953
1723
1801
15 Mar*
1774
1852* 21 Mar*
1825
1903
28 Mar
1876
1954
4 Apr
1724
1802
3 Apr
1775
1853
10 Apr
1826
1904* 17 Mar*
1877
1955
24 Mar*
1725
1803
24 Mar
1776
1854
29 Mar
1827
1905
6 Apr
1878
1956* 11 Apr
1726
1804* 12 Mar*
1777
1855
19 Mar*
1828
1906
26 Mar
1879
1957
15 Mar*
16 Mar*
30 Mar
SAKA CALENDARI 185 Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date Saka
of N e w Year
Saka
o f N e w Year
Saka
o f N e w Year
Saka
o f N e w Year
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
Year
(Julian)
1880
1958
20 M a r *
1891
1969
19 M a r *
1902
1980* 17 Mar*
1913
1991
1881
1959
9 Apr
1892
1970
7 Apr
1903
1981
5 Apr
1914
1992*
3 Apr
1882
I 9 6 0 * 28 Mar
1893
1971
28 Mar
1904
1982
26 Mar*
1915
1993
24 M a r *
1883
1961
18 M a r *
1894
1972*
16 Mar*
1905
1983
15 Apr
1916
1994
13 Apr
1884
1962
5 Apr
1895
1973
3 Apr
1906
1984*
1 Apr
1917
1995
1 Apr
1885
1963
25 Mar
1896
1974
24 Mar*
1907
1985
22 Mar*
1918
1996* 20 Mar*
1886
1964*
14 M a r *
1897
1975
12 Apr
1908
1986
10 Apr
1919
1997
8 Apr
1887
1965
2 Apr
1898
1976* 31 Mar
1909
1987
31 Mar
1920
1998
29 Mar
1888
1966
22 M a r *
1899
1977
21 Mar*
1910
1988*
19 Mar*
1921
1999
18 Mar*
1889
1967
10 Apr
1900
1978
8 Apr
1911
1989
6 Apr
1922
2000*
5 Apr
1890
1968* 30 Mar
1901
1979
29 Mar
1912
1990
27 Mar
16 M a r *
SOUTHEAST ASIA
SOUTHEAST ASIA Asia has been the site of numerous civilizations throughout its long history. Nations have risen only to be conquered by outside invaders. Indigeneous cultures and religions have developed and been influenced by outside forces. This great panorama is reflected in the calendars of the region. Early in history, this area consisted of a series of independent principalities which based their time reckonings on the ancient Kali Yuga, an era dating back to January 21, 3102 B.C., which in turn is said to be based on a much older time scale. In the 11th century, Islam began to spread to the East, and within a short time, Southeast Asia was almost entirely controlled by Muslim governments. Local observatories were destroyed and the use of indigenous calendars officially prohibited. In the 16th century European influence began to penetrate the area, and, as colonization progressed, the Western calendar was imposed. In the 20th century, when these countries regained their independence, the local calendars were often revived and used in conjunction with the Gregorian. In addition to these dominant calendars, a number of others were employed, including the Zoroastrian. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Akabar, Mogul emperor of India from 1556 to 1605, imposed his calendar on the empire. Akbar had become disillusioned with orthodox Islam and promulgated an eclectic creed of his own, derived from Islam, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism and Christ-
ianity. In 1582 he outlawed the Islamic calendar and instituted a solar tropical one which had its epoch at the year of his ascension to the throne, February 19, 1556. His creed died out soon after his death, but the calendar is still used in some areas. The Gregorian form of this calendar is given below, for dates prior to 1582 subtract 10 days. During the reign of the Emperor Shah Jehan, Islam was restored as the official religion of the Mogul Empire, and in 1636, another calendar was instituted, the Fasli Deccan. It is probably a variant of the Kali Yuga, although there is a two week discrepancy in the zodiacal patterns. In the 19th century the Madras government declared its epoch to be July 12, 590 A.D. The Parasurama calendar was also used in portions of the region. It is a strictly solar calendar based on the Kali Yuga. In addition to the 60 year cycle of the Kali Yuga, it uses a cycle of 1000 years. At the end of this cycle, the calculations begin over again. Its epoch is the year 1176 B.C., so the first year of the second cycle was the year 176 B.C.; the first year of the third cycle was 825 A.D. The fourth cycle began in 1825 A.D.. The year 2000 will be the 175th year of the fifth cycle. Another peculiarity of this calendar is that the new year begins with the entry of the sun into the sign of Virgo by the sidereal year, rather than at one of the solstices or equinoxes.
189
1901 SOUTHEAST ASIA BUDDHIST CALENDAR The Buddhist calendar is used extensively in Southeast Asia. Originating in India, it is a lunar calendar that uses intercalations to bring the lunar year in line with the sidereal solar year. It differs from the Saka calendar in that the year is considered to begin with the full moon in the zodiacal m o n t h of Taurus (May). It is used in India as well as in the following areas:
CAMBODIA, LAOS AND VIETNAM Prior to the Communist takeover of these nations, the Buddhist calendar was used for religious purposes w i t h t h e Gregorian calendar employed for political and commercial purposes. In Vietnam, with its large Chinese population, the Chinese calendar was also used for religious purposes.
SRI LANKA Although Ceylon officially utilized the Western calendar since the colonial period, the Buddhist p o p u l a t i o n always used t h e B u d d h i s t calendar for religious purposes and holidays. After Sri Lanka gained its independence in 1966, the government attempted to make this the official calendar. It was employed officially from 1966 until 1971, when it was again replaced by the Western calendar because of the difficulties of using t h e Buddhist calendar in international commerce.
THAILAND Thailand, a largely Buddhist country, uses that calendar except for international commerce and political purposes.
BURMA While the old Buddhist calendar is observed and the religious New Year is celebrated with the full moon in May, the Burmese also follow the system of the solar sidereal year, and the official New Year is celebrated with the entry of the Sun into the sign of Aries according to the sidereal zodiac. This New Year is called Thingyan Tet, and except in the section of Burma called Arakan, the N e w Year cannot begin until the hour, minute and second at which the Sun enters Aries. In Arakan only the day is observed. The calendar is given below.
AKBAR CALENDAR Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
23 24
1578
20 Feb
34
1589
1579
20 Feb
35
1590
21 Feb
25
1580*
20 Feb
36
26 27
1581
21 F e b
37
1591 1592*
21 Feb 20 Feb
1582
21 Feb
38
1583 1584*
21 F e b
1593 1594
21 Feb 21 Feb
20 Feb
39 40
1595
21 Feb
1585
21 F e b
41
1596*
20 Feb
31 32
1586
21 Feb
42
1597
21 Feb
1587
21 F e b
1598
21 Feb
33
1588*
20 Feb
43 44
1599
21 Feb
1
1556*
2
1557
19 F e b 20 Feb
3 4
1558
20 Feb
1559 1560*
20 Feb
15
1570
20 Feb
16 17
1571
20 Feb
1572* 1573 1574
19 F e b 2 0 Feb
5
12
1567
20 Feb
13 14
1568*
19 F e b 20 Feb
6 7
1561
19 F e b 20 Feb
1562
20 Feb
18
8
1563 1564*
20 Feb 19 F e b
19 20
1565 1566
20 Feb 20 Feb
9 10 11
1569
20 Feb
1575
20 Feb
21
1576*
22
1577
19 F e b 20 Feb
28 29 30
21 Feb
A K B A R C A L E N D A R 1191
Akbar Year 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r
Akbar Year
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Year
1600* 1601 1602 1603 1604* 1605 1606 1607 1608* 1609 1610 1611 1612* 1613 1614 1615 1616* 1617 1618 1619 1620* 1621 1622 1623 1624* 1625 1626 1627 1628* 1629 1630 1631 1632* 1633 1634 1635 1636* 1637 1638 1639 1640* 1641 1642 1643 1644* 1645 1646 1647 1648* 1649 1650
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146
1651 1652* 1653 1654 1655 1656* 1657 1658 1659 1660* 1661 1662 1663 1664* 1665 1666 1667 1668* 1669 1670 1671 1672* 1673 1674 1675 1676* 1677 1678 1679 1680* 1681 1682 1683 1684* 1685 1686 1687 1688* 1689 1690 1691 1692* 1693 1694 1695 1696* 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701
20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 22 23
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
Akbar Year 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Year
Akbar Year
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Year
1702 1703 1704* 1705 1706 1707 1708* 1709 1710 1711 1712* 1713 1714 1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720* 1721 1722 1723 1724* 1725 1726 1727 1728* 1729 1730 1731 1732* 1733 1734 1735 1736* 1737 1738 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1749 1750 1751 1752*
198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248
1753 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758 1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765 1766 1767 1768* 1769 1770 1771 1772* 1773 1774 1775 1776* 1777 1778 1779 1780* 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789 1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 1796* 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803
23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
23 23 23 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
1921AKBAR
CALENDAR
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Western Date
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Akbar
(Gregorian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 • 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297
1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808* 1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819 1820* 1821 1822 1823 1824* 1825 1826 1827 1828* 1829 1830 1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836« 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843 1844* 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849 1850 1851 1852*
23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 24
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Fc-b Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346
1853 1854 1855 1856* 1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 26 Feb 25 Feb 26 Feb
347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394
1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 1917 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949
26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442
1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 I960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997
27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 26 27
Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb
FASLI DECCAN CALENDAR Fasli Deccan Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Year 590 591 592* 593 594 595 596* 597 598 599 600* 601 602 603 604* 605 606 607 608* 609 610 611 612* 613 614 615 616* 617 618 619 620* 621 622 623 624* 625 626 627 628* 629 630 631 632* 633 634 635 636* 637 638
12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 11 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 11 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 11 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 11 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 11 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 11 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 12 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 12 J u i 13 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 12 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 12 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 12 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 13 J u l 12 J u l 13 J u l
Fasli Deccan Year 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r 639 640* 641 642 643 644* 645 646 647 648* 649 650 651 652* 653 654 655 656* 657 658 659 660* 661 662 663 664* 665 666 667 668* 669 670 671 672* 673 674 675 676* 677 678 679 680* 681 682 683 684* 685 686 687
13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 13 14 14
ul ul ul ul ul ul 111 ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
Fasli Deccan Year 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
193
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r
Fasli Deccan Year
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r
688* 689 690 691 692* 693 694 695 696* 697 698 699 700* 701 702 703 704* 705 706 707 708* 709 710 711 712* 713 714 715 716* 717 718 719 720* 721 722 723 724* 725 726 727 728* 729 730 731 732* 733 734 735 736*
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196
737 738 739 740* 741 742 743 744* 745 746 747 748* 749 750 751 752* 753 754 755 756* 757 758 759 760* 761 762 763 764* 765 766 767 768* 769 770 771 772* 773 774 775 776* 777 778 779 780* 781 782 783 784* 785
14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 It 13 14 14 14
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14
Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jui Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul
1941 FASLl DECCAN Fasli Deccan Year 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r 786 787 788* 789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829 830 831 832* 833 834 835 836*
15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ui ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
CALENDAR Fasli Deccan Year 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 25258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r
Fasli Deccan Year
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r
837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849 850 851 852* 853 854 855 856* 857 858 859 860* 861 862 863 864* 865 866 867 868* 869 870 871 872* 873 874 875 876* 877 878 879 880* 881 882 883 884* 885 886 887
299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 345 344 345 346 347 348 349
888* 889 890 891 892* 893 894 895 896* 897 898 899 900* 901 902 903 904* 905 906 907 908* 909 910 911 912* 913 914 915 916* 917 918 919 920* 921 922 923 924* 925 926 927 928* 929 930 931 932* 933 934 935 936« 937 938
14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16
Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul
16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
Fasli Deccan Year 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r 939 940* 941 942 943 944* 945 946 947 948* 949 950 951 952* 953 954 955 956* 957 958 959 960* 961 962 963 964* 965 966 967 968* 969 970 971 972* 973 974 975 976* 977 978 979 980* 981 982 983 984* 985 986 987 988* 989
17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17
Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul
FASLIDECCAN
CALENDAR 1195
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
401
990
18 ul
452
1041
18 Jul
402
991
18 ul
1042
19 Jul
503 504
403 404
992* 18 ul
453 454
1043
19 Jul
505
1094
993
17 ul
455
506
1095
507
Western Date
554
1143
555
1144* 20 Jul
19 Jul
556
1145
19 Jul
557
1146
19 Jul 20 Jul
558
1147
20 Jul
1148* 20 Jul
1092* 19 Jul 1093 18 Jul
405
994
18 ul
456
1044* 19 Jul 1045 18 Jul
406 407
995 18 ul 996* 18 ul
457
1046
19 Jul
508
1096* 19 Jul 1097 18 Jul
458
509
1098
19 Jul
408
997
17 ul
459
1047 19 Jul 1048* 19 Jul
559 560
510
1099
19 Jul
561
409 410
998
18 ul
460
1049
18 Jul
511
999 18 ul 1000* 18 ul 1001 17 ul
461
1050
19 Jul
512
1100* 19 Jul 1101 19 Jul
462
513 514 515
1104* 20 Jul
19 Jul
516
1105
19 Jul
20 Jul
19 Jul
1149 1150
20 Jul
562
1151
20 Jul
1152* 20 Jul
1102
20 Jul
563 564
1103
20 Jul
565
1153 1154
19 Jul 20 Jul
566
1155
20 Jul
567
1156* 20 Jul
18 ul
464
1051 19 Jul 1052* 19 Jul 1053 18 Jul
465
1054
466
1055
1106
20 Jul
568
1157
19 Jul
467
19 Jul 1056* 19 Jul
517
416
1003 18 ul 1004* 18 ul 1005 17 ul
518
1107
20 Jul
569
1158
20 Jul
417
1006
18 ul
468
1057
18 Jul
519
1108* 20 Jul
570
1159
20 Jul
418
1007
18 ul
469 470
1058
19 Jul
520
1160* 20 Jul
19 Jul
521
19 Jul 20 Jul
571
1059
1109 1110
572
1161
20 Jul
1060* 19 Jul
522
1111
20 Jul
573 574
1162
21 Jul
411 412 413 414 415
1002
463
1008* 18 ul 17 ul
471
421
1009 1010
18 ul
472
1061
18 Jul
523
1112* 20 Jul
422
1011
18 ul
1062
19 Jul
524
1012* 18 ul
473 474
19 Jul 20 Jul
17 ul
4^5
1063 19 Jul 1064* 19 Jul
1113 1114 1115
20 Jul
1116* 20 Jul 1117
581
1169 1170
21 Jul 21 Jul
419 420
1013 1014
18 ul
476
1065
18 Jul
525 526 527
426 427
1015
18 ul
477
1066
19 Jul
528
428
1017
429 430
1018 1019
431 432 433 434
423 424 425
575
1163 21 Jul 1164* 21 Jul
576 577
1165 1166
21 Jul
578
1167
21 Jul
579 580
1168* 21 Jul
20 Jul
1016* 18 ul
478
1067
19 Jul
529
1118
19 Jul 20 Jul
17 ul
479
1068* 19 Jul
530
1119
20 Jul
18 ul
480
582
1171
19 Jul
531 532
1120* 20 Jul
481
1069 1070
18 Jul
18 ul
1121
482
1071
19 Jul
533
1122
583 584
1172* 21 Jul
1020* 18 ul
19 Jul 20 Jul
1173
20 Jul
1021
17 ul
483
1072* 19 Jul
534
585
1174
21 Jul
1022
18 ul
484
18 Jul
535
586
485 486 487
19 Jul
536 537
19 Jul 20 Jul
587
19 Jul 1076* 19 Jul
1125 1126
1175 21 Jul 1176* 21 Jul
435 436
1023 18 ul 1024* 18 ul 1025 17 ul
1073 1074
1123 20 Jul 1124* 20 Jul
588
1177
20 Jul
538
1127
2(1 Jul
1178
21 Jul
437
1026
18 ul
488
1077
18 Jul
539
1128* 20 Jul
589 590
1179
21 Jul
438
1027
18 ul
1078
1028* 18 ul
19 Jul 19 Jul
540 541
1129 1130
19 Jul 20 Jul
591 592
1180* 21 Jul
439 440
489 490
1181
20 Jul
542
593 594
21 Jul
18 ul
1131 20 Jul 1132* 20 Jul
1182
441
491 492
1031 18 ul 1032* 18 ul
493 494
1033
17 ul
445
1034
18 ul
495 496
446
1035
18 ul
447 448 449 450
442 443 444
451
1029 1030
17 ul
1075
1079 1080* 19 Jul
20 Jul
19 Jul
595
1083 19 Jul 1084* 19 Jul
545
1133 1134
1183 21 Jul 1184* 21 Jul
20 Jul
596
1185
20 Jul
546
1135
20 Jul
597
1186
21 Jul
1085
18 Jul
547
1136* 20 Jul
598
1187
21 Jul
497
1086
19 Jul
548
1137
19 Jul
599
1188* 21 Jul
1036* 18 ul
498
1087
19 Jul
549
1138
20 Jul
600
1037
17 ul
601 602
1090
19 Jul
551 552
1139 20 Jul 1140* 20 Jul
1189 1190
18 ul
1088* 19 Jul 1089 18 Jul
550
1038
499 500 501
1141
502
1091
19 Jul
553
603 604
1039 18 ul 1040* 18 ul
1081
18 Jul
1082
19 Jul
543 544
1142
19 Jul 20 Jul
20 Jul 21 Jul
1191 21 Jul 1192* 21 Jul 1193
20 Jul
196 / FASL1DECCAN
CALENDAR
Fasli Deccan Year
Fasli Deccan Year
605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655
Western Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r 1194 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199 1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208* 1209 1210 1211 1212* 1213 1214 1215 1216* 1217 1218 1219 1220* 1221 1222 1223 1224* 1225 1226 1227 1228* 1229 1230 1231 1232* 1233 1234 1235 1236* 1237 1238 1239 1240* 1241 1242 1243 1244*
21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul u'
656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y ear 1245 1246 1247 1248* 1249 1250 1251 1252* 1253 1254 1255 1256* 1257 1258 1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269 1270 1271 1272* 1273 1274 1275 1276* 1277 1278 1279 1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295
21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
Fasli Deccan Year
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r
707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300* 1301 1302 1303 1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308* 1309 1310 1311 1312* 1313 1314 1315 1316* 1317 1318 1319 1320* 1321 1322 1323 1324* 1325 1326 1327 1328* 1329 1330 1331 1332* 1333 1334 1335 1336* 1337 1338 1339 1340* 1341 1342 1343 1344* 1345 1346
23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 23 24
ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul ul
Fasli Deccan Year 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808
W e s t e r n Date (Gregorian) of N e w Y e a r 1347 1348* 1349 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355 1356* 1357 1358 1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1367 1368* 1369 1370 1371 1372* 1373 1374 1375 1376* 1377 1378 1379 1380* 1381 1382 1383 1384* 1385 1386 1387 1388* 1389 1390 1391 1392* 1393 1394 1395 1396* 1397
24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 24
Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul
FASLIDECCAN CALENDAR 1191 Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
9U 912
1500* 26
ul
962
1551
1501
25
ul
1552* 27 Jul
1502
26 ul
963 964
1503
26 ul
965
27 Jul
25 ul
860
ul
ul
861
1449 1450
24 25
ul
811
1399 25 1400* 25
ul
862
1451
25
ul
812
1401
24
ul
1452* 25
ul
813 814
1402
25
ul
863 864
ul
915
1504* 26 ul
25
ul
865
1453 1454
24
1403
25
ul
916
1505
25 ul
815
1404* 25
ul
866
1455
25
ul
917
1506
26 ul
968
1557
26 Jul
816
1405
24
ul
867
1456* 25
ul
918
1507
26
ul
969
1558
27 Jul
919 920
1508* 26 ul
970
1559
27 Jul
ul
971
1560* 27 Jul
809 810
1398
817
1406
25
ul
868
1457
24 ul
818
1407
25
ul
1458
25
1408* 25 24
ul
869 870
ul
871
821
1409 1410
25
ul
872
822
1411
25
ul
823 824
1412* 25 1413 24
ul
873 874
825
1414
25
ul
875 876
826
1415
25
ul
877
819 820
ul
ul
1459 25 ul 1460* 25 ul 1461 25 ul
913 914
1553 1554
26 Jul 27 Jul
966
1555
27 Jul
967
1556* 27 Jul
25
921
1509 1510
26 ul
972
1561
26 Jul
922
1511
26 ul
1562
27 Jul
ul
973 974
925
1513 1514
25 ul 26 ul
975 976
1565
26 Jul
926
1515
26 ul
977
1566
27 Jul
25 ul
927
1516* 26 ul
978
1567
27 Jul
1466
26
928
1517
25
ul
1568* 27 Jul
26 ul
929
1518
26 ul
979 980
930
26
ul
923 924
1463 26 1464* 26
ul ul
1465
1462
ul
1512* 26
827
1416* 25
ul
878
1467
828
1417
24
ul
1468* 26
ul
1469
25
ul
931
1519 26 ul 1520* 26 ul
1470
26 ul
932
1521
26 ul 27
1563 27 Jul 1564* 27 Jul
1569 1570
26 Jul 27 Jul
982
1571
27 Jul
983
1572* 27 Jul
981
829
1418
25
ul
879 880
830
1419
25
ul
881
831 832
1420* 25 24
ul
882
1471
26 ul
933
1522
ul
984
1573
26 Jul
1421
ul
1472* 26 ul
934
1574
27 Jul
25
ul
986
ul
885
25 ul 26 ul
935
1423 25 1424* 25
1473 1474
936
1523 27 ul 1524* 27 ul 1525 26 ul
985
1422
883 884
1575 27 Jul 1576* 27 Jul
ul
886
1475
26 ul
937
1526
27
ul
988
1577
26 Jul
24
ul
887
1476* 26 ul
938
1527
27
ul
1578
27 Jul
939 940
1528* 27 ul
989 990
1529
26 ul
991
27
833 834 835 836
987
837
1425 1426
25
ul
888
1477
838
1427
25
ul
889
1478
25 ul 26 ul
839 840
1428* 25
ul
890
1479
26 ul
941
1530
ul
992
1581
27 Jul
1429
24
ul
1480* 26 ul
942
25
ul
1481
25 ul
842
1431
25
ul
893
1482
26
ul
943 944
993 994
28 Jul
1430
1531 27 ul 1532* 27 ul
1582
841
891 892
843
1432* 25
ul
894
1483
26 ul
945
844
24
ul
895
1484* 26 ul
845
1433 1434
25
ul
896
1485
846
1435
25
ul
897
1486
898
1487
899 900
847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854
1436* 25 ul 24 ul
1437 1438
25
ul
1439 25 ul 1440* 25 ul 1441 24 ul 1442
25 ul
901 902 903 904
1533 1534
26 ul
995
1583 28 Jul 1584* 28 Jul
27
ul
996
1585
27 Jul
1535
27
ul
997
1586
28 Jul
25 ul
9 46 947
1536* 27 ul
998
1587
28 Jul
26 ul
948
1537
26 ul
26 ul
1538
27 ul
1488* 26 ul
949 950
999 1000
25 ul 26 ul
951 952
1491 26 ul 1492* 26 ul
953 954
1493 1494
25 ul 26 ul
955
1542 27 ul 1543 27 ul 1544* 27 ul
956
1545
26
ul
1489 1490
1539 27 ul 1540* 27 ul
1001
1541
1003 1004
26 ul
1005
1589 1590
27 Jul 28 Jul
1591 28 Jul 1592* 28 Jul 1593 1594
27 Jul 28 Jul 28 Jul
1006
1595
1596* 28 Jul
ul
1008
1597
27 Jul
ul
1598
28 Jul
ul
1009 1010
26
ul
1011
1599 28 Jul 1600* 28 Jul
27
ul
1012
1601
906
1495
26 ul
957
1546
856
907
1496* 26 ul
958
1547
27 27
857
1446
25
ul
908
1497
1447
25
ul
1498
1549
859
1448* 25
ul
909 910
959 960
1548* 27
858
25 ul 26 ul
1499
26 ul
961
1550
855
1002
1588* 28 Jul
1007
1443 25 ul 1444* 25 ul 1445 24 ul
905
1579 27 Jul 1580* 27 Jul
27 Jul
1981FASLIDECCAN
CALENDAR
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Deccan
Fasli
Year
of New Year
(Gregorian)
Deccan
Year
(Gregorian)
of New Year
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Western Date
1013
1602
28 Jul
1014
1064
1115
1704
30 Jul
1065
1653 1654
28 Jul
1166
1015
1603 28 Jul 1604«' 28 Jul
29 Jul
1116
1705
29 Jul
1066
1167
1655
1117
1756*
29 Jul
1706
30 Jul
1168
1757
1755
1016
1605
27 Jul
1067
1017
1656
1606
28 Jul
29 Jul
1118
1707
30 Jul
1068
1758
1607
28 Jul
28 Jul
1169
1018
1657
1119
1708
30 Jul
1608'' 28 Jul
1658
29 Jul
1120
1759
1019 1020
1069 1070
1170
1121
29 Jul 30 Jul
1760*
27 Jul
29 Jul
1709 1710
1171
1609
1071
1172
1761
1021
1610
28 Jul
1659 1660
1711
1611
28 Jul
1712
1612' 1 28 Jul
1073 1074
1662
1173 1174
1023 1024
29 Jul
1123 1124
30 Jul 30 Jul
1762
1022
1661
29 Jul 28 Jul
1122
1072
1763 1764*
27 Jul
1125
29 Jul 30 Jul
1175
1075
1176
1765
1025
1613 1614
1713 1714
28 Jul
1126
1715
30 Jul
1076
1177
1766
1026
1615
28 Jul
1127
1716« 30 Jul
1077
1767
1027
1666
1178
1616* 28 Jul
29 Jul
1128
1717
1078
29 Jul
1768*
1617
27 Jul
29 Jul
1179
1028
1667
1129
1718
30 Jul
1079
1618
28 Jul
1130
1769
1029
1668* 29 Jul
1180
1719
30 Jul
1080
1181
1619
28 Jul
28 Jul
1770
1030
1131
1720* 30 Jul
1081
1669 1670
1182
1771
1031
1620* 28 Jul
29 Jul
1132
1721
29 Jul
1082
1772*
1032
1671
1183
1621
27 Jul
1033 1034
1622
29 Jul 1672* 29 Jul
28 Jul
1133 1134
1722
1083 1084
28 Jul
1085 1086
1135 1136
1036
1623 28 Jul 1624* 28 Jul 1625 27 Jul
1673 1674
1773 1774
1675
1037
1626
28 Jul
1038
1088
1627
28 Jul
1039 1040
1663 29 Jul 1664' 29 Jul 1665 28 Jul
29 Jul
30 Jul
1184
1723 30 Jul 1724* 30 Jul
1185 1186
29 Jul
1187
30 Jul
1188
1777
30 Jul
1189 1190
1778
29 Jul
1191
1780*
30 Jul 30 Jul
1192
1781
1193 1194
1782
1775 1776*
29 Jul
1137
1725 1726
1138
1727
1139
1728* 30 Jul
1089
1628* 28 Jul
1676* 29 Jul 1677 28 Jul 1678 29 Jul
1140
1090
1629
27 Jul
1679
1141
1041
1630
28 Jul
1091 1092
1142
1731
1042
1631
28 Jul
29 Jul 1680* 29 Jul 1681 28 Jul
1729 1730
1143
1732* 30 Jul
1043
1093
1682
1632* 28 Jul
29 Jul
1144
1733
29 Jul
1195
1784*
1044
1094
1633 1634
27 Jul
1145
1734
30 Jul
1095
1196
1785
28 Jul
1146
1735
30 Jul
1096
1683 29 Jul 1684* 29 Jul 1685 28 Jul
1197
1786
1147
1736* 30 Jul
1198
1787
1035
1045
1087
1779
1046
1635
28 Jul
1097
1686
1636* 28 Jul
29 Jul
1148
1737
29 Jul
1637 1638
1687
1788*
1048
1098
1199
27 Jul 28 Jul
29 Jul
1738
30 Jul
1099 1100
1200 1201
1789 1790
1639 28 Jul 1640* 28 Jul 1641 28 Jul
1101
1688* 29 Jul 1689 28 Jul 1690 29 Jul
1149 1150
1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
1642
28 Jul
1643
29 Jul
1055 1056
1644* 29 Jul 1645 28 Jul
1057
1646
1058
1647
1102
1151 1152
1739 30 Jul 1740* 30 Jul 1741 29 Jul 1742 30 Jul
1202
1791
1203 1204
1792*
1205 1206
1691 29 Jul 1692* 29 Jul 1693 28 Jul
1153 1154 1155
1743 30 Jul 1744* 30 Jul
1105 1106
1694
29 Jul 29 Jul
1156
1745
1157
1107
1103 1104
1695
1793 1794 1795
1207
1796*
1746
29 Jul 30 Jul
1208
1797
1747
30 Jul
1108
1696* 29 Jul 1697 28 Jul
1158
29 Jul
1209
1798
1159
1748* 30 Jul
1109
1698
29 Jul
1160
1059 1060
29 Jul 1648* 29 Jul 1649 28 Jul
1210
1749
1110
29 Jul
1211
1799 1800*
1161
1750
30 Jul
1212
1801
1061
1162
1650
1751
30 Jul
29 Jul
1112
1699 29 Jul 1700* 29 Jul 1701 29 Jul
1213
1802
1062
1651 29 Jul 1652* 29 Jul
1752* 30 Jul
1214
1113 1114
1753 1754
1215
1803 1804*
1216
1805
1063
1111
1702
30 Jul
1163 1164
1703
30 Jul
1165
29 Jul 30 Jul
ul
1783
1047 1049
u
ul
ul
FASLl DECCAN CALENDAR 1199 Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Western Date
Fasli
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Deccan
(Gregorian)
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
Year
of New Year
1217
1806
31 Jul
1265
1854
1218
1807
31 Jul
1266
1855
1808* 31 Jul 30 Jul
1267
1856*
1268
1857 1858
1219 1220
1902
2 Aug 2 Aug
1315
1903 1904*
1316
1905
1 Aug
1 Aug
1317
1906
2 Aug
1 Aug
1318
1907
2 Aug
1365 1366
1 Aug 31 Jul
1319
1908*
2 Aug
1320
1 Aug 1 Aug
1321
1909 1910
1322
1 Aug
1 Aug 1 Aug 1 Aug 31 Jul
1221
1809 1810
31 Jul
1222
1811
31 Jul
1269 1270
1223 1224
1812* 31 Jul
1271
1859 1860*
30 Jul
1272
1861
1225
1813 1814
31 Jul
1273
1862
1226
1815
31 Jul
1274
1227
1275
1228
1816* 31 Jul 1817 30 Jul
1863 1864*
1276
1865
1229
1818
31 Jul
1277
1866
1230
1819 31 Jul 1820* 31 Jul 1821 31 Jul
1278
1867
1279 1280
1869
1233 1234
1822
1 Aug
1281
1870
31 Jul 1 Aug
1823
1 Aug
1282
1871
1 Aug
1235 1236
1824*
1 Aug
1283 1284
1872*
1237
1826
1 Aug
1238
1827
1 Aug
1239 1240
1828*
1241
1830
1242 1243
1831 1832*
1244
1833
1245
1834
1246 1247
1835 1836*
1248
1837
1249 1250
1838
1231 1232
1251
1825
1829
1839 1840*
1252
1841
1253 1254
1842
1255 1256
1843 1844*
3 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug
1368
1957
3 Aug 2 Aug
2 Aug 2 Aug
1369 1370
1958
3 Aug
1911
1959
1323
1912*
2 Aug
1371
I960*
3 Aug 3 Aug
1324
1913
1 Aug
1372
1961
2 Aug
1 Aug
1325
1914
2 Aug
1962
3 Aug
1 Aug 1 Aug
1326
1915 1916*
1328
1917
1 Aug
1375 1376
1963 1964*
3 Aug
1327
2 Aug 2 Aug
13/3 1374
1329 1330
1918
2 Aug
1377
1966
1919 1920*
2 Aug
1378
1967
2 Aug
1921
1 Aug
1379 1380
1922
2 Aug
1381
1969 1970
2 Aug
1382
1971
3 Aug
2 Aug
1383 1384
1972*
3 Aug 2 Aug
31 Jul
1 Aug
1 Aug
1 Aug
1287
1876*
31 Jul 1 Aug
1288
1877
1289
1878
1 Aug
1290
1 Aug 31 Jul 1 Aug
1331 1332 1333 1334
1965
1968*
3 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug 3 Aug 3 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug
1 Aug 31 Jul
1335
1923 1924*
1336
1925
1337
1926
1385
1973 1974
1879
1 Aug 1 Aug
1 Aug 2 Aug
1338
1927
2 Aug
1386
1975
3 Aug
1291
1880*
1 Aug
1339
1928*
2 Aug
1387
1976*
1292
1881
1 Aug
1340
1929
1388
1977
3 Aug 2 Aug
1882
2 Aug
1341
1930
1978
3 Aug
1 Aug
1293 1294
1 Aug 2 Aug
2 Aug
1342
1931
2 Aug
1295
2 Aug
1343
1932*
2 Aug
1979 1980*
3 Aug
1 Aug
1883 1884*
1296
1885
1 Aug
1344
1933
1 Aug
31 Jul
1389 1390 1391 1392
3 Aug
1981
3 Aug 2 Aug
1982
3 Aug
1983 1984*
3 Aug 3 Aug 2 Aug
1297
1886
2 Aug
1345
1934
2 Aug
1298
1887
2 Aug
1346
1935
2 Aug
1393 1394
1299 1300
1888*
2 Aug
1347
1936*
2 Aug
1395
1889
1937
1 Aug
1396
1890
1 Aug 2 Aug
1348
1301
1938
2 Aug
1397
1985 1986
1 Aug
1302
2 Aug
1398
1987
3 Aug
1303 1304
2 Aug
1351
1939 1940*
2 Aug
1 Aug
1891 1892*
1349 1350
2 Aug
1399
1988* 1989
3 Aug 2 Aug
1 Aug 1 Aug 1 Aug 31 Jul 1 Aug
3 Aug
1893 1894
1 Aug
1352
1941
2 Aug
1400
1305
2 Aug
1942
3 Aug
1401
1990
3 Aug
1306
1895
2 Aug
1353 1354
3 Aug
1402
1307
1896*
2 Aug
1355
31 Jul 1 Aug
1308
1897
1 Aug
1356
3 Aug 2 Aug
1403 1404
1991 1992*
3 Aug
1 Aug
1943 1944*
3 Aug
1405 1406
1 Aug
1259 1260
1848*
1853
1952* 1953 1954
1 Aug
1875
1847
1263 1264
3 Aug
3 Aug
1285
1258
1851 1852*
3 Aug
1951
1956*
1286
31 Jul 1 Aug
1261
1363 1364
1950
1367
31 Jul 1 Aug
1845 1846
1262
2 Aug
1361 1362
1955
1873 1874
31 Jul
1257
1849 1850
1868*
1313 1314
1 Aug 1 Aug 31 Jul
1309 1310 1311 1312
1898
2 Aug
1357
1945 1946
1899 1900*
2 Aug
1358
1947
2 Aug
1359
1901
1 Aug
1360
1948*
3 Aug 3 Aug
1949
2 Aug
1993 1994
3 Aug 2 Aug 3 Aug
1995
3 Aug
1407
1996*
3 Aug
1408
1997
3 Aug
PARASURAM CALENDAR iiràm r of vàia 177 178 179 180
181 182
183 184 185 186 187 188
189 190
191 192
193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201
202 203 204 205 206
207 208
209 210 211 212
213 214 215 216
217 218
219 220
221 222
223 224 225
Western Date of New Year 50 51 52* 53 54 55 56* 57 58 59 60* 61 62 63 64* 65 66 67 68* 69 70 71 72* 73 74 75 76* 77 78 79 80* 81 82 83 84* 85 86 87 88* 89 90 91 92* 93 94 95 96* 97 98
Ann Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 7
7 6 7 7
7 6 7
7
Parasuràm Year of Malayàla
Western Date of New Year
Parasuràm Year of Malayàla 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274
99 100* 101 102 103 104* 105 106 107 108* 109 110 111 112* 113 114 115 116* 1 I7 118 119 120* 121 122 123 124* 125 126 127 128* 129 130 131 132* 133 134 135 136* 137 138 139 140* 141 142 143 144* 145 146 147
200
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
7 6 7 7
7 6 7 7 7
6 7
7 7 6 -1
7 -7
6 7 7 7
6 7 7 7 6 1
7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 7
7 7 6 7
7 7 6 7 7 7
275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323
Parasuràm Year of Malayàla
Western Date of New Year 148* 149 150 151 152* 153 154 155 156* 157 158 159 160* 161 162 163 164* 165 166 167 168* 169 170 171 172* 173 174 175 176* 177 178 179 180* 181 182 183 184* 185 186 187 188* 189 190 191 192* 193 194 195 196*
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
7 8 8 7 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7
8 8 8 7
8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17
324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372
PARASURAM CALENDAR / 201
380
381 382 383 384 385 386
387 388
389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423
OO
373 374 375 376 377 378 379
Western Date of N e w Year t-o
irâm of .ila
249 250 251 252* 253 254 255 256* 257 258 259 260* 261 262 263 264* 265 266 267 268* 269 270 271 272* 273 274 275 276» 277 278 279 280* 281 282 283 284* 285 286 287 288» 289 290 291 292* 293 294 295 296* 297 298
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Parasurâm Year of Malaysia 18 19 19 19 18 19 19 19 18 19 19 19 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20
424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474
Western Date of New Year 299 300* 301 302 303 304* 305 306 307 308* 309 310 311 312* 313 314 315 316* 317 318 319 320* 321 322 323 324* 325 326 327 328* 329 330 331 332* 333 334 335 336* 337 338 339 340* 341 342 343 344* 345 346 347 348* 349
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Parasurâm Year of 1Malaysia 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21
475 •176 477 478 479 480 481 182 183 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525
Western Date of New Year 350 351 352* 353 354 355 356* 357 358 359 360* 361 362 363 364* 365 366 367 368* 369 370 371 372* 373 374 375 376* 377 378 379 380* 381 382 383 384* 385 386 387 388* 389 390 391 392* 393 394 395 396* 397 398 399 400*
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Parasurâm i e a r of Malayâla 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 21
526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576
m c. iràm •of ,'âla
Western Date of New Y 'ar
577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609
452* 453 454 455 456* 45 7 458 459 460* 461 462 463 464* 465 466 467 468* 469 470 471 472* 473 474 475
476* 477
619 620 621
478 479 480* 481 482 483 484* 485 486 48 7 488* 489 490 491 492* 493 494 495 496*
622
4Ç)7
625 624 625 626 627
498 499 500* 501 502
610
611 612
613 614 615 616 617 618
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Parasurâm Year of Malayala 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 25 22 23 25 23 22 23 25 23 22 23 23 25 22 23 25 25 22 23 23 25 22 25 25 23 22 23 25 25 22 25 25 23 23 24 24
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 6 37 638 659 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 64" 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 67 5 674 675 676 677 678
Western Date of New Year 505 504* 505 506 50"1 508* 509 510 511 512* 515 514 515 516* 517 518 519 520* 521 522 525 524* 525 526 527
528* 529 530 531 532* 535 534 535 536* 537 538 539 540* 541 542 545 544* 545 546 547
548* 549 550 551 552* 555
Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug
Parasurâm Year of Malayala 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4
4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5
679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 68 7 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701
702 703 704 705 706
707 708 709 710 711
712 713 714 715 7
16
4
717
4 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4
718 7 19 720 721
722 723 724 725 726 7 '7 728
729
Western Date of New Year 554 555 556* 557 558 559 560* 561 562 563 564* 565 566 567 568* 569 570 5" 1 572* 573 574 575 576* 577
578 579 580* 581 582 583 584* 585 586 587 588* 589 590 591 592* 593 594 595 596* 597 598 599 600* 601 602 603 604*
Parasurâm Year of Malayala
Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 25 Aug 25 Aug 24
730 7il 7 32 733 734 735 7 56 757 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 755 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 775 774 775 776 777 778 779 780
PARASURAM CALENDAR 1203 râm
Western
Parasurâm
Western
Parasurâm
of
Date of
Year of
Date of
i'ear of
Western Date of
Year of
àia
New Year
Malayâla
New Year
Malayâla
New Year
Malayâla
781
656*
Aug 25
832
707
Aug 27
782
657
Aug 26
833
708*
Aug 26
783
658
Aug 26
834
885
659
Aug 26
835
709 710
Aug 27
784
Aug 27
785
660*
Aug 25
836
711
786
661
Aug 26
837
787
662
Aug 26
838
788
663 664*
Aug 26
839
714
Aug 27
Aug 25
840
715
Aug 27
Aug 26
841
Aug 26
Aug 26
842
716* 717
792
665 666 667
Aug 26
718
Aug 27
893 894
793
668*
Aug 25
843 844
Aug 27
794
669 670
Aug 26
845
795
Aug 26
796
671
Aug 26
846 847
719 720* 721
797
672*
Aug 25
848
798
673
Aug 26
799
674
800
789 790 791
Parasurâm
758
Aug 28
934
759 760*
Aug 28
935
Aug 27
936
761
Aug 28
937
Aug 27
886 887
762
Aug 28
938
712*
Aug 26
888
Aug 27
889
763 764*
Aug 28
713
Aug 27
939 940
890
765
Aug 28
941
891 892
766
Aug 28
942
767
Aug 28
943 944
Aug 27
883 884
768*
Aug 27 Aug 28
945
895
769 770
Aug 28
946
Aug 26 Aug 27
896 897
771
Aug 28
947
772*
Aug 27
948
722
Aug 27
898
949
Aug 27
Aug 28
950
849
724*
Aug 26
899 900
773 774
Aug 28
723
775
Aug 28
951
Aug 26
850
725
Aug 27
901
776*
Aug 27
952
675
Aug 26
851
726
Aug 27
902
777
Aug 28
801
676*
Aug 26
852
727
Aug 27
903
778
Aug 28
953 954
802
677
Aug 27
728*
Aug 26
904
779
Aug 28
955
803
678
Aug 27
853 854
729
Aug 27
905
780*
Aug 27
956
804
679
Aug 27
855
730
Aug 27
906
781
Aug 28
957
805
680*
Aug 26
731 732*
Aug 27
907
782
Aug 28
958
Aug 26
908
Aug 27
909
783 784*
Aug 28
733 734
959 960
Aug 27
910
785
Aug 28
961
735
Aug 27
911 912
786 787
Aug 28
962
Aug 28
788*
Aug 27
963 964
806
681
Aug 27
856 857
807
682
Aug 27
858
808
683 684*
Aug 27
809
859 860
810
685
Aug 27
861
736*
Aug 27
811
686
Aug 27
862
737
Aug 28
812
687
Aug 27
863
738
Aug 28
913 914
789
Aug 28
965
813
688*
Aug 26
864
Aug 28
915
790
Aug 28
966
814
Aug 27
865
Aug 27
916
967
Aug 27
866
741
Aug 28
917
791 792*
Aug 28
815
689 690
739 740*
Aug 27
968
816
691
Aug 27
867
742
Aug 28
918
793
Aug 28
969
817
692*
Aug 26
868
743
Aug 28
794
Aug 28
970
818
693 694
Aug 27
744*
Aug 27
971
Aug 28
921
Aug 28
972
Aug 27
871
Aug 28
922
797
821
695 696*
745 746
795 796*
Aug 28
Aug 27
869 870
919 920
Aug 26
872
747
Aug 28
798
Aug 29 Aug 29
973 974
822
697
Aug 27
748*
Aug 27
698
Aug 27
Aug 28
925
Aug 29 Aug 28
824
Aug 27
977
751
Aug 28
926 927
Aug 29
Aug 26
875 876
Aug 28
825
699 700*
749 750
799 800* 801
975
823
873 874
923 924
802
Aug 29
978
826
701
Aug 27
877
752*
Aug 27
928
Aug 29
827
702
Aug 27
878
Aug 28
979 980
703 704*
Aug 27
879
929 930
Aug 28
828
753 754
803 804*
981
880
755
Aug 28
Aug 29
982
705 706
Aug 27
881
756*
Aug 27
931 932
805 806
Aug 29
Aug 26
807
Aug 29
Aug 27
882
757
Aug 28
933
808*
Aug 28
983 984
819 820
829 830 831
Aug 26
Aug 28
Aug 27
976
\M C ì uràni
Western
Parasurâm
Western
Parasurâm
Western
ir of
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
a; àia
New Year
Malayàla
New Year
Malayàla
New Year
Malayàla
Parasurâtn
859 860*
Aug 30
1035
909
Aug 30
1085
959
Aug 31
1135
986
Aug 29
1036
910
Aug 30
1086
960*
Aug 31
1136
987
861
Aug 30
1037
911
Aug 30
1087
961
Aug 31
1137
988
862
Aug 30
1038
912*
Aug 31
1088
962
Aug 31
1138
989
863 864*
Aug 30
1039 1040
913 914
Aug 31
1089
Aug 31
1090
963 964*
Aug 31
Aug 29
1139 1140
865 866
Aug 30
1041
Aug 30
1042
915 916*
Aug 31
992
Aug 31
1091 1092
Aug 31 Aug 31
993
867
Aug 30
1043
917
Aug 31
1093
965 966 967
Aug 31
1143
994
868*
1044
918
Aug 31
1094
968*
1045
919
Aug 30
1046
920*
Aug 31 Aug 31
1095
996
869 870
969 970
Aug 31 Aug 31
1144
995
Aug 29 Aug 30
997
871
Aug 30
1047
921
Aug 31
1097
971
Aug 31
1147
998
872*
Aug 29
1048
922
Aug 31
1098
972*
Aug 31
1148
999
873 874
Aug 30
1049
923
Aug 31
1099
1
1149
Aug 30
1050
924*
Aug 31
1100
973 974
Sep
1000
Sep
1
1150
1001
875
Aug 30
1051
925
Aug 31
1101
975
Sep
1
1151
1002
876*
Aug 29
1052
926
Aug 31
1102
976*
Aug 31
1152
1003
877
Aug 30
927
Aug 31
Sep
1
878
Aug 30
928*
Aug 31
1103 1104
977
1004
1053 1054
978
Sep
1
1153 1154
1005
879
Aug 30
1055
1006
Aug 29
1056
929 930
1007
880* 881
Aug 30
1057
1008
882
Aug 30
1058
931 932*
1009
Aug 30
1010
883 884*
Aug 29
1059 1060
933 934
1011
885
Aug 30
1061
935
1012
886
Aug 30
1062
936*
1013
887
Aug 30
1063
1014
888*
Aug 29
1064
1015
889
Aug 30
1016
890
Aug 30
1017
891
Aug 30
1018
892*
Aug 29
1019
893 894
Aug 30
1069 1070
895 896*
Aug 30 Aug 29
1071
1022 1023
897
1024
898
1025 1026
985
990 991
1096
Aug 31
Aug 31
1141 1142
1145 1146
Aug 31
1105
1
1155
1106
979 980*
Sep
Aug 31 Aug 31
Aug 31
1156
1107
981
Sep
1
1157
Aug 31
1108
982
Sep
1
1158
Aug 31
983 984*
Sep
1
Aug 31
1109 1110
1159 1160
Aug 31
1111
985
Sep
1
1161
Aug 31
1112
986
Sep
1
1162
937
Aug 31
Sep
1
Aug 31
1113 1114
987
938
988*
Aug 31
1163 1164
1065
939
Aug 31
1115
989
Sep
1
1165
1066
940*
Aug 31
1116
990
Sep
1
1166
1067
941
991
Sep
1
1167
942
Aug 31 Aug 31
1117
1068
1118
992*
Aug 31
1168
943 944*
Aug 31
1119 1120
993 994
Sep
I
Sep
1
1169 1170
945 946
Aug 31 Aug 31
1121
995 996*
Sep
1
1171
1072
1172
Aug 30
1073
947
Aug 31
997
Aug 30
1074
948*
Aug 31
1123 1124
Aug 31 Sep 1
998
Sep
1
1173 1174
899 900*
Aug 30
1075
1125
1
1175
Aug 31
1126
999 1000*
Sep
1076
949 950
Aug 31
Aug 29
Aug 31
1176
1027
901
Aug 30
1077
951
Aug 31
1127
1001
Sep
1
1177
1028
902
Aug 30
1078
952*
Aug 31
1128
1002
Sep
1
1178
1029
Aug 30
953 954
1003 1004*
1
Aug 31
1129 1130
Sep
Aug 29
1079 1080
Aug 31
1030
903 904*
Aug 31
1179 1180
1020 1021
Aug 30
Aug 31
1122
Aug 31
1031
905
Aug 30
1081
955
Aug 31
1131
1005
Sep
1
1181
1032
906
Aug 30
1082
956*
Aug 31
1132
1006
Sep
1
1182
1033
907
Aug 30
1133 1134
1007
Sep
1
oo O Cs
957 958
Aug 31
Aug 29
1083 1084
1008*
Aug 31
1183 1184
1034
Aug 31
PARASURAM CALENDAR 1205 urám rof lyála 1183 1186 1187 1188
1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
1202
1208
1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
1217 1218
1219 1220 1221 1222
1223 1224 1225 1226
1227 1228
1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
1059 1060* 1061 1062 1063 1064* 1065 1066 1067 1068* 1069 1070 1071 1072* 1073 1074 1075 1076* 1077 1078 1079 1080* 1081 1082 1083 1084* 1085 1086 1087 1088* 1089 1090 1091 1092* 1093 1094 1095 1096* 1097 1098 1099 1100* 1101 1102 1103 1104* 1105 1106 1107 1108*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
Parasurám Year of Malayála
Western Date of New Year
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1109 1110 1111 1112* 1113 1114 1115 1116* 1117 1118 1119 1120* 1121 1122 1123 1124* 1125 1126 1127
1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
OO C^-J
1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
Western Date of New Year
1129 1130 1131 1132* 1133 1134 1135 1136* 1137 1138 1139 1140* 1141 1142 1143 1144* 1145 1146 1147 1148* 1149 1150 1151 1152* 1153 1154 1155 1156* 1157 1158
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
Parasurám Year of Malayála 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4
1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1194 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 132' 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
Western Date of New Year 1159 1160* 1161 1162 1163 1164* 1165 1166 1167 1168* 1169 1170 1171 1172* 1173 1174 1175 1176* 1177 1178 1179 1180* 1181 1182 1183 1184* 1185 1186 1187 1188* 1189 1190 1191 1192* 1193 1194 1195 1196* 1197 1198 1199 1200* 1201 1202 1203 1204* 1205 1206 1207 1208*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
Parasurám Year of Malayála 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3
1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384
tram •of la
1385 1386
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 l'ili
1415 1416 1117 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434
Parasurâm
Western
Parasurâm
Western
Parasurâm
Western
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
New Year
Malayâla
New Year
Malayâla
New Year
Malayâla
1259 1260* 1261 1262 1263 1264* 1265 1266 1267 1268* 1269 1270 1271 1272* 1273 1274 1275 1276* 1277 1278 1279 1280* 1281 1282 1283 1284* 1285 1286 1287 1288* 1289 1290 1291 1292* 1293 1294 1295 1296* 1297 1298 1299 1300* 1301 1302 1303 1304* 1305 1306 1307 1308*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5
1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
1309 1310 1311 1312* 1313 1314 1315 1316* 1317 1318 1319 1320* 1321 1322 1323 1324* 1325 1326 1327 1328* 1329 1330 1331 1332* 1333 1334 1335 1336* 1337 1338 1339 1340* 1341 1342 1343 1344* 1345 1346 1347 1348* 1349 1350 1351 1352* 1353 1354 1355 1356* 1357 1358
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
6 1485 6 1486 1487 6 1488 5 6 1489 6 1490 6 1491 1492 5 6 1493 6 1494 6 1495 1496 5 6 1497 1498 6 6 1499 1500 5 6 . 1501 6 1502 6 1503 1504 6 7 1505 1506 7 7 1507 6 1508 7 1509 7 1510 7 1511 6 1512 7 1513 7 1514 7 1515 6 1516 i 1517 7 1518 7 1519 6 1520 1521 7 7 1522 7 1523 1524 6 7 1525 7 1526 7
1527
6 7
1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534
7 7 6 7 7
1359 1360* 1361 1362 1363 1364* 1365 1366 1367 1368* 1369 1370 1371 1372* 1373 1374 1375 1376* 1377 1378 1379 1380* 1381 1382 1383 1384* 1385 1386 1387 1388* 1389 1390 1391 1392* 1393 1394 1395 1396* 1397 1398 1399 1400* 1401 1402 1403 1404* 1405 1406 1407 1408*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
7 6 7 7 7
6 7
7 1
6 7 7 7
6 7 7
7 6 7 7 7
6 7 7
7 6 7 ->
7
7 8 8 8 1
8 8 8 7 8 8 8 7
8 8 8 1
8 8 8 7
1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
PARASURAM uràm rof lyàla
Western Date of New Year
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
1459 1460* 1461 1462 1463 1464* 1465 1466 1467 1468* 1469 1470 1471 1472* 1473 1474 1475 1476* 1477 1478 1479 1480* 1481 1482 1483 1484* 1485 i486 1487 1488* 1489 1490 1491 1492* 1493 1494 1495 1496* 1497 1498 1499 1500* 1501 1502 1503 1504* 1505 1506 1507 1508*
1600 1601
1602
1603 1604 1605 1606
1607 1608
1609 1610
1611 1612
1613 1614 1615 1616
1617 1618
1619 1620 1621 1622
1623 1624 1625 1626
1627 1628
1629 1630 1631 1632
1633 1634
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
Parasuràm Year of Malayàla 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 9
1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684
Western Date of New Year
Parasuràm Year of Malayàla
1509 Sep 10 1510 Sep 10 1511 Sep 10 1512* Sep 9 1513 Sep 10 1514 Sep 10 1515 Sep 10 1516* Sep 9 151' Sep 10 1518 Sep 10 1519 Sep 10 1520* Sep 9 1521 Sep 10 1522 Sep 10 1523 Sep 10 1524* Sep 9 1525 Sep 10 1526 Sep 10 1527 Sep 10 1528* Sep 9 1529 Sep 10 1530 Sep 10 1531 Sep 10 1532* Sep 9 1533 Sep 10 1534 Sep 10 1535 Sep 10 1536* Sep 9 1537 Sep 10 1538 Sep 10 1539 Sep 10 1540* Sep 9 1541 Sep 10 1542 Sep 10 1543 Sep 10 1544* Sep 9 1545 Sep 10 1546 Sep 10 1547 Sep 10 1548* Sep 9 1549 Sep 10 1550 Sep 10 1551 Sep 10 1552* Sep 9 1553 Sep 10 1554 Sep 10 1555 Sep 10 1556* Sep 9 1557 Sep 10 1558 Sep 10
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734
CALENDAR Western Date of New Year 1559 1560* 1561 1562 1563 1564* 1565 1566 1567 1568* 1569 1570 1571 1572* 1573 1574 1575 1576* 1577 1578 1579 1580* 1581 1582 1583 1584* 1585 1586 1587 1588* 1589 1590 1591 1592* 1593 1594 1595 1596* 1597 1598 1599 1600* 1601 1602 1603 1604* 1605 1606 1607 1608*
1201
Parasuràm Year of Malayàla Sep 10 Sep 9 Sep 10 Sep 10 Sep 10 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 11 Sep 10
1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 H44 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 P50 1751 1752 H53 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1 7 68 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784
Western
Parasurâm
Western
Parasurâm
Western
rof
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
yâla
New Year
Malayâla
New Year
Malayâla
New Year
Malayâla
urâm
1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 P92 1793
1794 1795 1796
H97 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
1803 1804 1805 1806
1807 1808 1809 1810 1811
1812
1813 1814 1815 1816
1817 1818
1819 1820 1821
1822
1823 1824 1825 1826
1827 1828
1829 1830
1831 1832 1833 1834
1659 1660* 1661 1662 1663 1664* 1665 1666 1667 1668* 1669 1670 1671 1672* 1673 1674 1675 1676* 1677 1678 1679 1680* 1681 1682 1683 1684* 1685 1686 1687 1688* 1689 1690 1691 1692* 1693 1694 1695 1696* 1697 1698 1699 1700* 1701 1702 1703 1704» 1705 1706 1707 1708*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sc-p Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
I? 11 12 p 12 11 12 12 [i 11 12 p 12 11 12 12
12 11 12 12 11
11 12 12 p 11 11
1> 1 ~i 12 15 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 p 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 18-12 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
1709 1710 1711 1712* 1713 P14 1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720* 1721 1722 1723 1724* 1725 1726 1727 1728* 1729 1730 1731 1732* 1733 1734 1735 1736* 1737 1738 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744* 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1749 1750 1751 1752* 1753 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934
1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765 1766 1767 1768* 1769 1770 1771 1772* 1773 1774 1775 1776* 1777 1778 1779 1780* 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789 1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 1796* 1797 1798 1799 1800* 1801 1802 1803 1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808*
Parasurâm
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 H 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14
1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
PARASURAM
CALENDAR
1209
Western
Parasuràm
Western
Parasuràm
Western
Parasuràm
Western
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
Date of
Year of
N e w Year
Malayàla
New Year
Malayàla
New Year
Malayàla
New Year
Malayàla
OC
1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814
OC SD
1816* 1817 1818 1819 1820* 1821 1822 1823 1824* 1825 1826 1827 1828*
OC Oiv
1830 1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836* 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849 1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855 1856*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 15 15
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876* 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 188" 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900* 1901 1902 1903 1904*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15
2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080
1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 1917 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924* 1925 1926 1927 1928* 1929 1930 1931 1932* 1933 1934 1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952*
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
16 16 16 15 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 17 )7 ]7 16 ]7 17 17 16 \i
17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 ]7 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 16
2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128
1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966 1967 1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999 2000*
Parasuràm
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
]7
17 17 16 17
17 [7
16
1 -7
17 17 16 17 ¡7 17 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 ]7
18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17
2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176
BURMESE AND ARAKANSE CALENDARS Burmese Thingyan Tet
Burmese Thingyan Tet •n c
rian) 1739 1740* 1741 1742 1743 1744» 1745 1746 1747 1748* 1749 1750 1751 1752* 1753 1754 1755 1756* 1757 1758 1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 1764* 1765 1766 1767 1768* 1769 1770 1771 1772* 1773 1774 1775 1776* 1777 1778 1779 1780* 1781 1782 1783
12 11 11 12 12 11 11 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
I
S
10 16 22 5 11 17 23 5 12 18 0 6 12
28 40
19 1 7 13 20 2 8 14 20 3 9 15 21 3 10 16 22 4 10 17
53 6 18 31 43 56 9 21 34 46 59 12 24 37 49 2 15 27 40 52 5 18 30
43 55 8 21 33 46 58 11 23 24 5 36 11 49 1 18 0 14 6 27 12 39 18 52 1 4 7 17 13 30 19 4 2
Western Date (Gregorian)
Year 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36
1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112
1784* 1785 1786 1787 1788* 1789* 1790 1791 1792 1793* 1794 1795 1796* 1797* 1798
1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14
1799 1800* 1801 1802 1803 1804* 1805 1806 1807 1808* 13 1809 13 1810 13 1811 14 1812* 13 1813 13 1814 13 1815 14 1816* 13 1817 13 1818 13 1819 14 1820* 13 1821 13 1822 13 1823 14 1824* 13 1825 13 1826 13 1827 14 1828* 13
1123 1124 1125 1126 112"? 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145
210
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
TI
C Year
1 8 14 20 2 8 15 21 3 9 16 22 4 10 16 23 5 11 17 23 6 12 18 0 6
55 7 20 33 45 58 10 23 36 48 1 13 26 39 51 4 16 29 42 54 7 19 32 45 57 10 22
13 19 1 35 7 48 0 15 20 13 2 25 8 38 14 51 21 3 3 16 9 28 15 41 21 54 4 6 10 19 16 31 22 44 4 57 11
9
12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0
36
BURMESE AND ARAKANSE CALENDARS 1211 Burmese Thingyan Tet Western Date (Gregorian) 1829 1830 1831 1832* 1833 1834 1835 1836* 1837 1838 1839 1840* 1841 1842 1843 1844* 1845 1846 1847 1848* 1849 1850 1851 1852* 1853 1854 1855 1856* 1857 1858 1859 1860* 1861 1862 1863 1864* 1865 1866 1867 1868* 1869 1870 1871 1872* 1873 1874 1875 1876*
13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 14 Apr 13 Apr
3
3
C
X
is
17 23 5 12 18 0 6 12 19 1 7 13 19 2
22 34 47 0 12 25 37 50 3 15 28 40 53 6 18 31 43 56 9 21 34 46 59 12 24 37 49
8 14 20 2 9 15 21 3 9 16 22 4 10 17 23 5 11 17 0 6 12 18 0 7
1
15 27 40 52 5 18 30 43 55 8 21 33 46 58 11 24 36 49
12 19 1 7 14 20 2 8 1 15 21 14
"O
c u Q)
'SI
12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24
Year 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238
Western Date (Gregorian) 1877 1878 1879 1880* 1881 1882 1883 1884* 1885 1886 1887 1888* 1889 1890 1891 1892* 1893 1894 1895 1896* 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904* 1905 1906 1907 1908* 1909 1910 1911 1912* 1913 1914 1915 1916* 1917 1918 1919 1920* 1921 1922 1923 1924*
14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 16 15
Burmese Thingyan Tet
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
0) •o 3 c0 e u « '£ ¡n V
3 0
X
3 9 15 22 4 10 16 22 5 11 17
•
23 5 12 18 0 6 13 19 1 7 13 20 2 8 14 20 3 9 15 21 3 10 16 22 4 11 17 23 5 11 18 0 6 12 18 1 7
27 39 52 4 17 30 42 55 7 20 33 45 58 10 23 36 48 1 13 26 39 51 4 16 29 42 54 7 19 32 45 57 10 22 35 48 0 13 25 38 51 3 16 28 41 54 6 19
0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12 48 24 0 36 12
Year 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
2121 BURMESE AND ARAKANSE
CALENDARS Burmese
Burmese Thingyan Tet Western Date
3
(Gregorian)
X
1925
15 Apr
1926
15 Apr
1927
16 Apr
1928* 15 Apr
| c
T3
Western
U
Date
V
Thingyan Tet U
s 0
0> +J 3 C
§
Vg
0 u
S
iri
Year
(Gregorian)
13
31
48
1287
1963
16 Apr
9
32
24
1325
19
44
24
1288
1964* 15 Apr
15
45
0
1326
1 56
0
1289
1965
15 Apr
21
57
36
1327
X
t/>
Year
8
9
36
1290
1966
16 Apr
4
10
12
1328
1929
15 Apr
14
22
12
1291
1967
16 Apr
10
22
48
1329
1930
15 Apr
20
34
48
1292
1968* 15 Apr
16
35
24
1330
1931
16 Apr
2
49
12
1293
1969
15 Apr
22
48
0
1331
1932* 15 Apr
9
1 48
1294
1970
16 Apr
5
0
36
1332
24
1295
1971
16 Apr
11
13
12
1333
1933
15 Apr
15
14
1934
15 Apr
21
27
0
1296
1972* 15 Apr
17
25
48
1334
1935
16 Apr
3
39
36
1297
1973
15 Apr
23
38
24
1335
1936* 15 Apr
9
52
12
1298
1974
16 Apr
5
51
0
1336
1937
15 Apr
16
4
48
1299
1975
16 Apr
12
3
36
1337
1938
15 Apr
22
17
24
1300
1976* 15 Apr
18
16
12
1338
1939
16 Apr
4
29
0
1301
1977
16 Apr
0
28
48
1339
1940* 15 Apr
10
42
36
1302
1978
16 Apr
6
41
24
1340
1941
15 Apr
16
55
12
1303
1979
16 Apr
12
54
0
1341
1942
15 Apr
23
7
48
1304
1980* 15 Apr
19
6
36
1342
1943
16 Apr
5
20
24
1305
1981
16 Apr
1
19
12
1343
1944* 15 Apr
11
33
0
1306
1982
16 Apr
7
31
48
1344
1945
15 Apr
17
45
36
1307
1983
16 Apr
13
44
24
1345
1946
15 Apr
23
58
12
1308
1984* 15 Apr
19
57
0
1346
1947
16 Apr
6
10
48
1309
1985
16 Apr
2
9
36
1347
1948* 15 Apr
12
22
24
1310
1986
16 Apr
8
22
12
1348
1949
15 Apr
18
36
0
1311
1987
16 Apr
14
34
48
1349
1950
16 Apr
0
48
36
1312
1988* 15 Apr
20
47
24
1350
1951
16 Apr
7
1
12
1313
1989
16 Apr
3
0
0
1351
1952* 15 Apr
13
13
48
1314
1990
16 Apr
9
12
36
1352
1953
15 Apr
19
25
24
1315
1991
16 Apr
15
25
12
1353
1954
16 Apr
1
0
1316
1992* 15 Apr
21
37
48
1354
1955
16 Apr
i
39 51
36
1317
1993
16 Apr
3
50
24
1355
1956* 15 Apr
14
4
12
1318
1994
16 Apr
10
3
0
1356
1957
15 Apr
20
16
48
1319
1995
16 Apr
16
15
36
1357
1958
16 Apr
2
29
4
1320
1996* 15 Apr
22
28
12
1358
1959
16 Apr
8
42
0
1321
1997
16 Apr
4
40
48
1359
1960* 15 Apr
14
36
1322
1998
16 Apr
10
53
24
1360
1961
15 Apr
21
54 7
12
1323
1999
16 Apr
17
6
0
1361
1962
16 Apr
3
19
48
1324
2000* 15 Apr
23
18
36
1362
FAR EAST
THE CHINESE CALENDAR of the Chinese zodiac. The 12 zodiacal signs are given below with their English translations. The 10 signs of the Chinese constellations are also given, but without translation, as there is no equivalent in English.
The Chinese calendar is the longest unbroken sequence of time measurement in history. Its epoch is said to be 2953 B.C. As Chinese culture spread, the calendar was adopted by a large number of people including the Koreans and the Japanese. Time measurement was taken very seriously by the ancient Chinese. The calendar was considered a sacred document. Each year the new calendar was presented in an elaborate ceremony held on the first day of the tenth month. Copies were given first to the emperor and his family, then to the regional governors and other dignitaries. Falsification of the calendar was a capital crime. The Chinese calendar was not subject to the local variations which occurred in India. From time to time the Chinese modified their methods of astronomical calculation in an effort to make them more accurate, particularly with regard to predicting eclipses; however, the basic structure of the calendar remained unchanged. Like all other calendars, the Chinese one is based on the apparent motion of the sun, moon and planets which is expressed by the Chinese concept of three roads through the heavens. The first of these is the Red Road, or what we would call the equator. It is along this path that the 28 Chinese lunar mansions are placed. The second is called the Yellow Road, which we call the ecliptic, or the path travelled by the sun. The third is called the White Road, or the path of the moon, which travels up and down over the ecliptic at an angle just short of 6°. The Zodiac, or the Twelve Branches as the Chinese call it, was developed from the twelve places to which the seven stars of the Big Dipper point during the twelve months of the year. The calendar itself is luni-solar, and is intercalated whenever two new months fall within a zodiacal sign. Some time during the very early period in Chinese astronomy/astrology, two systems were developed, both of which covered a 60 year cycle. The first system combines 10 signs related to the Chinese constellations with the 12 animals
12 a n i m a l s of the Z o d i a c 1. Tse 2 . Chau 3. Yin 4. Mau 5. Shin 6. Se 7. Wu 8. W i 9. Shin 10. Yu ll.Siuh 12. Hai
the the the the the the the the the the the the
10 celestial s i g n s
Rat Ox Tiger Hare Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Kiah Yih Ping Ting Wu Ki Kang Sin Jin
10. Kwei
The first sign in each series is combined to form the name of the first year in the 60 year cycle, Kia-tsu. The second sign in each series combines to form the name of the 2nd year, I-chaw and so on through the tenth sign. The eleventh sign in the 1st series then combines with the 1st sign in the second series to form the name of the eleventh year, Kiah-siuh and so on until the last signs in each series coincide, forming the name of the 60th year, Kwei-hai. The second system for obtaining the 60 year cycle (less frequently used and never part of the other calendar) works exactly the same way, but instead of using the ten signs relating to the Chinese constellations, it uses the five "elements," wood, lire, earth, metal and water, each repeated twice.
215
Terrestrial Sign Chinese English
Western Year
Element
Tzu Chou Yin Mao Shin Ssu Wu
1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930
Wood Wood Fire Fire Earth Earth Metal
Rat OxTiger Hare Dragon Snake Horse
2161 THE CHINESE CALENDAR Terrestrail
Western
Sign
Year
Chinese
English
We Shin Yu Hsu Hai Tzu Chou Yin Mao Shin Ssu Wu We Shin Yu Hsu Hai Tzu Chou Yin Mao Shin Ssu Wu We Shin Yu Hsu Hai Tzu Chou Yin Mao Shin Ssu Wu We
Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig Rat Ox Tiger Hare Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig Rat Ox Tiger Hare Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig Rat Ox Tiger HartDragon Snake Horse Sheep
1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
Terrestrail
Western
Sign
Year
Element
Metal Water Water Wood Wood Fire Fire Earth Earth Metal Metal Water Water Wood Wood Fire Fire Metal Metal Water Water Wood Wood Fire Fire Earth Earth Metal Metal Earth Earth Metal Metal Water Water Wood Wood
Chinese
English
Shin Yu Hsu Hai Tzu Chou Yin Mao Shin Ssu Wu We Shin Yu Hsu Hai
Monkey Rooster Dog Pig Rat Ox Tiger Hare Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig
1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
Element
Fire Fire Earth Earth Water Water Wood Wood Fire Fire Earth Earth Metal Metal Water Water
The Chinese, like most other peoples, use a zodiac based on 360°. But they d o not use the 12 signs k n o w n in the west and other parts of the world. Instead, they use 28 lunar mansions which represent constellations along the ecliptic through which the moon passes. These mansions are u n e q u a l — r a n g i n g from 1° of the sky to 34°. There are two possible translations for the names of the mansions and two calculations for the size of each. The English translations from the 11th century Soochow astronomical charts and the comm o n Chinese names with English translations are given in t h e table below. The n u m b e r of degrees in each tables does n o t add u p to 360 because in t h e 4 t h century B.C. t h e Chinese astrologers suddenly changed the division of the circle from 360° to 365° 15'.
C H I N E S E CALENDAR
1217
THE LUNAR MANSIONS-CHINESE C o m m o n Translation English N a m e Degrees
Chinese N a m e
Crocodile Dragon Badger Fox Dog Wolf Hare Porcupine Rat Leopard Griffon Bat Pheasant Gibbon Cock Crow Horse Earthworm Deer Monkey Serpent Stag Sheep Tapir Swallow Ox Tiger
Keo Kang Te Fang Sin Wei Ke Tow New Neu Heu Wei Shih Peih Kwei Lew Wei Maou Peih Tsuy Tsati Tsing Kwei LewSing Chang Yen Chin
Pig
The Chinese use a 60 day cycle which works the same way as the 60 year cycle and uses the same system of 12 and 10 signs. For example, the name of the first day in the 60-day cycle is Kia-tzu. The name of the second day is I-Chou, and so on. Because of the 60-day cycle, the day on which each year begins moves 5 (or in leap year 6) days forward. The Chinese New Year falls on the new moon Feb. Mar. April May
5 19 5 20 5 20 5 21
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Spring begins The Rain Water The Excited Insects The Vernal Equinox The Clear and Bright The Grain Rains The Summer Begins The Grain Fills
Soochow Astronomical Chart English N a m e Degrees
11° 11 18 5 7 16 9 24 8 12 10 20 15 12 12 13 13 8 15 1 11 31 4 17 9 18 17 13
The Horn Neck of the Dragon Root or Base House Dragon's Heart Dragon's Tail Sieve Measure (or bushel) Ox Virgin Emptiness Danger (Fate) Room Wall Sandal Reapers Stomach (Grain Store) Setting Sun End Bird's Bill Military Chieftan Well Spirits of Dead Willow Star Drawn Bow Wing of Red Bird Crossbar of Chariot
12° 9 16 6 6 19 11 25 7 11 9 16 17 9 16 12 15 11 17 I 10 34 2 14 7
17 19 17
nearest to the 15th degree of Aquarius. In modern times this corresponds to about the 4th or the 5 th of February so that the new moon could be 15 days on either side of that date. The year is divided into 24 periods of about 2 weeks each (each covers 15° on the 360° circle). The names of these periods with approximate dates are given below:
Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov
7 23 8 23 8 23 7 22
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
The Autumn Begins The Limit of Heat The White Dew The Autumnal Equinox The Cold Dew The Hoar Frost Descends The Winter Begins The Little Snow
2181 CHINESE CALENDAR June July
6 21 7 23
Dec.
9• The Grain in Ear 10. The Summer Solstice I I . The Slight Heat 12. The Great Heat
7 21 6 21
Jan.
T h e Chinese adopted the Gregorian calendar
21. 22. 23. 24.
The Heavy Snow The Winter Solstice The Little Cold The Severe Cold
Chinese N e w Year, the Chinese cycle number,
in 1 9 1 1 for official p u r p o s e s , b u t t h e a n c i e n t
t h e y e a r n a m e , its p l a c e in t h e c y c l e , a n d t h e
l u n a r c a l e n d a r is still in g e n e r a l use.
J a p a n e s e n a m e o f t h e y e a r a n d t h e year n u m b e r .
In the 2 0 0 0 - y e a r conversion table below, we give the W e s t e r n year, the W e s t e r n date o f the
T h e r e is a n a s t e r i s k n e x t t o t h o s e years in w h i c h t h e r e is a n i n t e r c a l a r y m o n t h .
CHINESE AND JAPANESE CALENDARS tH
3 Western Date of New Year (Julian)
Z
Ü *u U
u "5 o e
Chinese Y e a r N a m e & Cycle Sin-yu Jin-siuh Kwei-hai Kiah-tse Yih-chau Ping-yiu
58 59 60 1 2 3
4 25 14 2 22 9
Ting-mau Wu-shin Ki-se Kang-wu Sin-wi Jin-shin
4 5 6 7
Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb
30 19 6 27 16 3
Kwei-yu Kiah-siuh Yih-hai Ping-tse Ting-chau Wuyin
10 11 12 13 14 15
19 20* 21 22 23 24»
Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan
23 10 31 20 7 28
Ki-mau Kang-shin Sin-se Jin-wu Kwei-wi Kiah-shin
16 17 18 19 20 21
25 26 27 28* 29 30
Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan
17 4 25 14 2 22
Yih-yu Ping-siuh Ting-hai Wutse Ki-chau Kang-yin
22 23 24 25 26 27
1 A.D. 2 3 4* 5 6
Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan
10 31 20 7 28 17
7 8* 9 10 11 12*
Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb
13 14 15 16* 17 18
44
45
8 9
*
*
#
*
#
#
#
*
#
*
#
Japanese N a m e o f Y e a r Cycle and Y e a r N u m b e r Kanno-to-torri Midsno-je-in Midsno-to-y Kino-je-ne Kino-to-oos Fino-je-torra
661 662 663 664 665 666
Fino-to-ov Tsutsno-je-tats Tsutsno-to-mi Kanno-je-ooma Kanno-to-tsitsuse Midsno-ie-sar
667 668 669 670 671 672
Midsno-to-torri Kino-je-in Kino-to-y Fino-je-ne Fino-to-oos Tsutsno-je-torra
673 674 675 676 677 678
Tsutsno-to-ov Kanno-je-tats Kanno-to-mi Midsno-je-ooma Midsno-totsitsuse Kino-je-sar
679 680 681 682 683 684
Kino-to-torri Fino-je-in Fino-to-y Tsutsno-je-ne Tsutsno-to-oos Kanno-je-torra
685 686 687 688 689 690
2181 CHINESE CALENDAR June July
6 21 7 23
Dec.
9• The Grain in Ear 10. The Summer Solstice I I . The Slight Heat 12. The Great Heat
7 21 6 21
Jan.
T h e Chinese adopted the Gregorian calendar
21. 22. 23. 24.
The Heavy Snow The Winter Solstice The Little Cold The Severe Cold
Chinese N e w Year, the Chinese cycle number,
in 1 9 1 1 for official p u r p o s e s , b u t t h e a n c i e n t
t h e y e a r n a m e , its p l a c e in t h e c y c l e , a n d t h e
l u n a r c a l e n d a r is still in g e n e r a l use.
J a p a n e s e n a m e o f t h e y e a r a n d t h e year n u m b e r .
In the 2 0 0 0 - y e a r conversion table below, we give the W e s t e r n year, the W e s t e r n date o f the
T h e r e is a n a s t e r i s k n e x t t o t h o s e years in w h i c h t h e r e is a n i n t e r c a l a r y m o n t h .
CHINESE AND JAPANESE CALENDARS tH
3 Western Date of New Year (Julian)
Z
Ü *u U
u "5 o e
Chinese Y e a r N a m e & Cycle Sin-yu Jin-siuh Kwei-hai Kiah-tse Yih-chau Ping-yiu
58 59 60 1 2 3
4 25 14 2 22 9
Ting-mau Wu-shin Ki-se Kang-wu Sin-wi Jin-shin
4 5 6 7
Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb
30 19 6 27 16 3
Kwei-yu Kiah-siuh Yih-hai Ping-tse Ting-chau Wuyin
10 11 12 13 14 15
19 20* 21 22 23 24»
Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan
23 10 31 20 7 28
Ki-mau Kang-shin Sin-se Jin-wu Kwei-wi Kiah-shin
16 17 18 19 20 21
25 26 27 28* 29 30
Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan
17 4 25 14 2 22
Yih-yu Ping-siuh Ting-hai Wutse Ki-chau Kang-yin
22 23 24 25 26 27
1 A.D. 2 3 4* 5 6
Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan
10 31 20 7 28 17
7 8* 9 10 11 12*
Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb
13 14 15 16* 17 18
44
45
8 9
*
*
#
*
#
#
#
*
#
*
#
Japanese N a m e o f Y e a r Cycle and Y e a r N u m b e r Kanno-to-torri Midsno-je-in Midsno-to-y Kino-je-ne Kino-to-oos Fino-je-torra
661 662 663 664 665 666
Fino-to-ov Tsutsno-je-tats Tsutsno-to-mi Kanno-je-ooma Kanno-to-tsitsuse Midsno-ie-sar
667 668 669 670 671 672
Midsno-to-torri Kino-je-in Kino-to-y Fino-je-ne Fino-to-oos Tsutsno-je-torra
673 674 675 676 677 678
Tsutsno-to-ov Kanno-je-tats Kanno-to-mi Midsno-je-ooma Midsno-totsitsuse Kino-je-sar
679 680 681 682 683 684
Kino-to-torri Fino-je-in Fino-to-y Tsutsno-je-ne Tsutsno-to-oos Kanno-je-torra
685 686 687 688 689 690
CHINESE/JAPANESE
« x. Ï c
Western Date of New Year (Julian) eb 9 31 an 30 an 19 33 34 eb 6 an 27 35 36*
Sin-mau Jin-shin Kwei-se Kiah-wu Yih-wi Ping-shin
28 29 30 31 32 33
37 38 39 40* 41 42
eb an eb an an eb
3 23 10 31 20 7
Ting-yu Wu-siuh Ki-hai Kang-tse Sin-chau Jin-yin
34 35 36 37 38 39
43 44* 45 46 47 48*
an an eb an an eb
28 17 4 25 14 2
Kwei-mau Kiah-shin Yih-se Ping-wu Ting-wi Wu-shin
40 41 42 43 44 45
49 50 51 52* 53 54
an 22 eb 9 an 30 an 19 eb 6 an 27
Ki-vu Kang-siuh Sin-hai Jin-tse Kwei-chau Kiah-yin
46 47 48 49 50 51
#
16
Yih-man Ping-shin Ting-wu Wu-wu Ki-wi Kang-shin
52 53 54 55 56 57
*
Sin-yu Jin-siuh Kwei-hai Kiah-tse Yih-chau Ping-yin
58 59 60 1 2 3
55 56* 57 58 59 60*
61 62
63 64* 65
66 67
eb an eb an an
Chinese Year Name & Cycle
3 23 10 31 20
eb 7 an 28 an 17 eb 4 an 25 an 14
46
69 70 71 72*
eb an eb an in eb
2 22 9 30 19 6
Ting-mau Wu-shin Ki-se Kang-wu Sin-wi Jin-shin
4 5 6 7 8 9
73 74
an an
27 16
Kwei-yu Kiah-siuh
10 11
68*
ti #
#
*
*
*
#
*
#
*
*
*
*
#
*
CALENDARS
J a p a n e s e Name of Year Cvcle and Year Number Kanno-to-ov 691 Midsno-je-tats 692 Midsno-to-mi 693 Kino-je-ooma 694 Kino-to-tsitsuse 695 Fino-je-sar 696 Fino-to-torri Tsutsno-je-in Tsutsno-to-y Kanno-je-ne Kanno-to-oos Midsno-je-torra
697 698 699 700 701 702
Midsno-to-ov Kino-je-tats Kino-to-mi Fino-je-ooma Fino-to-tsitsuse Tsutsno-je-sar
703 704 705 706 707 708
Tsutsno-to-torri Kanno-je-in Kannoto-y Midsno-je-ne Midsno-to-os Kino-je-torra
709 710 711 712 713 714
Kino-to-ov Fino-je-tats Fino-to-mi Tsutsno-je-ooma Tsutsno-to-tsitsuse Kanno-je-sar
715 716 717 718 719 720
Kanno-to-torri Midsno-je-in Midsno-to-y Kino-je-ne Kino-to-oos Fino-je-torra
721 722 723 724 725 726
Fino-to-ov Tsutsno-je-tats Tsutsno-tomi Kanno-je-ooma Kanno-to-tsituse Midsno-je-sar
727 728 729 730 731 732
Midsno-to-torri Kino-je-in
733 734
1219
2 2 0 1 CHINESE/JAPANESE
CALENDARS «
Western Date of New Year (Julian) Feb 3 75 J a n 23 76* 77 Feb 10 78 J a n 31
o ^ a; o u
3
Chinese Year N a m e & Cycle Yih-hai 12 Ping-tse 13 Ting-chau 14 Wu-yin 15
J a n 20 Feb 7 J a n 28 J a n 17 Feb 4 J a n 15
Ki-mau Kang-shin Sin-se Jin-wu Kwei-wi Kiah-shin
16 17 18 19 20 21
85 86 87 88»
Jan Jan
90
25 14 Feb 2 J a n 22 Feb 9 J a n 30
Yih-yu Ping-siuh Ting-hai Wu-tse Ki-chau Kang-yin
22 23 24 25 26 27
91 92* 93 94 95 96*
J a n 19 Feb 6 J a n 27 J a n 16 Feb 3 J a n 23
Sin-mau Jin-shin Kwei-so Kiah-wu Yih-wi Ping-shin
28 29 30 31 32 33
97 98 99 100* 101 102
Feb 10 J a n 31 J a n 20 Feb 7 J a n 28 J a n 17
Ting-yu Wu-siuh Ki-hai Kang-tse Sin-chau Jin-yin
34 35 36 37 38 39
103 104* 105 106 107 108*
Feb 4 J a n 25 J a n 14 Feb 7 J a n 22 Feb 9
Kwei-mau Kiah-shin Yih-se Ping-wu Ting-wi Wu-shin
40 41 42 43 44 45
109 110 111 112* 113 114
J a n 30 J a n 19 Feb 6 Jan 27 Jan 16 Feb 3
Ki-yo Kang-siuh Sin-hai Jin-tse Kwei-chau Kiah-yin
46 47 48 49 50 51
115 116* 117 118
J a n 23 Feb 10 J a n 31 J a n 20
Yin-mau Ping-shin Ting-wu Wu-wu
52 53 54 55
OO
79 80* 81 82 83 84 4
U ® r y u S § >5 S *
#
#
#
#
#
#
*
#
#
*
#
*
*
#
*
Japanese Name of Year Cycle and Year Number Kino-to-y 735 736 Fino-je-ne Fino-to-oos 737 Tsutsno-je-torra 738 Tsutsno-to-ov Kanno-je-tats Kanno-to-mi Midsno-je-ooma Midsno-to-tsitsuse Kino-je-sar
739 740 741 742 743 744
Kino-to-torri Fino-je-in Fino-to-y Tsutsno-je-ne Tsutsno-to-oos Kanno-je-torra
745 746 747 748 749 750
Kanno-to-ov Midsno-je-tats Midsno-to-mi Kno-je-ooma Kino-to-tsitsuse Fino-jo-sar
751 752 753 754 755 756
Fino-to-torri Tsutsno-je-in Tsutsno-to-v Kanno-je-ne Kanno-to-oos Midsno-je-torra
757 758 759 760 761 762
Midsno-to-ov Kino-je-tats Kino-to-mi Fino-je-ooma Fino-to-tsitsuse Tsutsno-je-sar
763 764 765 766 767 768
Tsutsno-to-torri Kanno-je-in Kanno-to-v Midsno-je-ne Midsno-to-oos Kino-je-torra
769 770 771 772 773 774
Kino-to-o? Fino-je-tats Fino-to-mi Tsutsno-je-ooma
775 776 777 778
CHINESE/JAPANESE
Western Date of New Year (Julian) Feb 7 119 Jan 28 120*
Chinese Year Name & Cycle Ki-wi Kang-shin
56 57
Sin-yu Jin-siuh Kwei-hai Kiah-tse Yih-chau Ping-yin
58 59 60 1 2 3
S g £ S *
121 122 123 124* 125 126
Jan 17 Feb 4 J a n 25 Jan 14 Feb 2 J a n 22
127 128* 129 130 131 132*
Feb 9 Jan 30 Jan 19 Jan 27 Jan 16 Feb 3
Ting-mau Wu-shin Ki-se Kang-wu Sin-wi Jin-shin
4 5 6 7 8 9
133 134 135 136* 137 138
Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan
23 10 31 20 7 28
Kwei-vu Kiah-siuh Yih-hai Ping-tse Ting-chau Wu-yin
10 11 12 13 14 15
*
139 140* 141 142 143 144*
Jan 17 Feb 4 Jan 25 Jan 14 Feb 2 Jan 22
Ki-mau Kang-shin Sin-se Jin-wu Kwei-wi Kiah-shin
16 17 18 19 20 21
*
145 146 147 148* 149 150
Feb 9 J a n 30 Jan 19 Feb 6 Jan 27 Jan 16
Yih-yu Ping-siuh Ting-hai Wutse Ki-chau Kang-yin
22 23 24 25 26 27
151 152* 153 154 155 156*
Feb 3 Jan 23 Feb 10 Jan 31 J a n 20 Feb 7
Sin-mau Jin-shin Kwei-se Kiah-wu Yih-wi Ping-shin
28 29 30 31 32 33
157 158 159 160* 161 162
Jan 28 Jan 17 Feb 4 Jan 25 Jan 14 Feb 2
Ting-yu Wu-siuh Ki-hai Kang-tse Sin-chau Jin-yin
34 35 36 37 38 39
47
#
#
#
*
#
*
#
#
*
*
*
*
CALENDARS
Japanese Name of Year Cycle and Year Number Tsutsno-to-tsituse Kanno-je-sar
779 780
Kanno-to-torti Midsno-je-in Midsno-to-y Kino-je-ne Kino-to-oos Fino-je-torra
781 782 783 784 785 786
Fino-to-ov Tsutsno-je-tats Tsutsno-to-mi Kanno-je-ooma Kanno-to-tsitsuse Midsno-je-sar
787 788 789 790 791 792
Midsno-to-torri Kino-je-in Kino-to-y Fino-je-ne Fino-to-oos Tsutsno-je-torra
793 794 795 796 797 798
Tsutsno-to-ov Kanno-je-tats Kanno-to-mi Midsno-je-ooma Midsno-to-tsitsuse Kino-je-sar
799 800 801 802 803 804
Kino-to-torri Fino-je-in Fino-to-y Tsutsno-je-ne Tsutsno-to-oos Kanno-je-torra
805 806 807 808 809 810
Kanno-to-ov Midsno-je-tats Midsno-co-mi Kino-je-ooma Kino-to-tsitsuse Fino-je-sar
811 812 813 814 815 816
Fino-to-torri Tsutsno-je-in Tsutsno-to-y Kanno-je-ne Kanno-to-oos Midsno-je-torta
817 818 819 820 821 822
1221
222 / CHINESE/JAPANESE
Western Date of N e w Y e a r (Julian)
CALENDARS 3
0 Z u U
5 S
163 164* 165 166 167 168*
J a n 22 Feb 9 J a n 13 J a n 19 Feb 6 J a n 27
Kwei-mau Kiah-shin Yih-se Ping-wu Ting-wi Wu-shin
40 41 42 43 44 45
169 170 171 172* 173 174
J a n 16 Feb 3 J a n 23 Feb 10 J a n 31 J a n 20
Ki-yu Kang-siuh Sin-hai Jin-tse Kwei-chau Kiah-yin
46 47 48 49 50 51
175 176* 177 178 179 180*
Feb 7 J a n 28 J a n 17 Feb 4 J a n 25 J a n 14
Yih-mau Ping-shin Ting-wu Wu-wu Ki-wi Kang-shiu
52 53 54 55 56 57
181 182 183 184* 185 186
Feb 2 J a n 22 Feb 9 J a n 30 J a n 19 Feb 6
Sin-yu Jin-siuh Kwei-hai Kiah-tse Yih-chau Ping-yin
58 59 60 1 2 3
187 188* 189 190 191 192*
Jan 27 J a n 16 Feb 3 J a n 23 Feb 10 Jan 31
Ting-mau Wu-shin Ki-sc Kang-wu Sin-wi Jin-shin
4 5 6 7 8 9
193 194 195 196* 197 198
J a n 20 Feb 7 J a n 28 J a n 17 Feb 4 J a n 25
Kwei-yu Kiah-siuh Yih-hai Ping-tse Ting-chau Wu-yin
10 11 12 13 14 15
*
199 200* 201 202 203 204*
J a n 14 Feb 2 J a n 22 Feb 9 J a n 30 J a n 19
Ki-mau Kang-shin Sin-se Jin-wu Kwei-wi Kiah-shin
16 17 18 19 20 21
*
205 206
Feb 6 J a n 27
Yih-yu Ping-siuh
22 23
48
*
*
#
#
#
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
#
#
J a p a n e s e N a m e of Y e a r Cycle a n d Y e a r N u m b e r Midsno-to-ov Kino-je-tats Kino-to-mi Fino-je-ooma Fino-to-tsitsuse Tsutsno-je-sar
823 824 825 826 827 828
Tsutsno-to-torri Kanno-je-in Kanno-to-y Midsno-je-ne Midsno-to-oos Kino-je-torra
829 830 831 832 833 834
Kino-to-ov Fino-je-tats Fino-je-mi Tsutsno-je-ooma Tsutsno-to-tsitsuse Kanno-je-sar
835 836 837 838 839 840
Kanno-to- torri Midsno-je-in Midsno-to-y Kino-je-ne Kino-to-oos Fino-je-torra
841 842 843 844 845 846
Fino-to-ov Tsutsno-je-tats Tsutsno-to-mi Kanno-je-ooma Kanno-to-tsitsuse Midsno-je-sar
847 848 849 850 851 852
Midsno-to-torri Kino-je-in Kino-to-y Fino-je-ne Fino-to-oos Tsutsno-je-torra
853 854 855 856 857 858
Tsutsno-to-ov Kanno-je-tats Kanno-to-mi Midsno-je-ooma Midsno-to-tsitsuse Kino-je-sar
859 860 861 862 863 864
Kino-to-torri Fino-je-in
865 866
CHINESE/JAPANESE >. urt 3 u "a _
0
Western Date of N e w Y e a r (Julian)
^ oj "3 u
Chinese Year N a m e & Cycle
« g £ g
207 208* 209 210
J a n 16 Feb 3 J a n 23 Feb 10
Ting-hai Wu-tse Ki-chau Kang-yin
24 25 26 27
211 212» 213 214 215 216*
J a n 31 J a n 20 Feb 7 J a n 28 J a n 17 Feb 4
Sin-mau Jin-shin Kwei-se Kiah-wu Yih-wi Ping-shin
28 29 30 31 32 33
217 218 219 220* 221 222
J a n 25 Feb 14 Feb 2 J a n 22 Feb 9 J a n 30
Ting-yu Wu-siuh Ki-hai Kang-tse Sin-chau Jin-yin
34 35 36 37 38 39
223 224* 225 226 227 228*
J a n 19 Feb 6 J a n 27 J a n 16 Feb 3 J a n 23
Kwei-mau Kiah-shin Yih-se Ping-wu Ting-wi Wu-shin
40 41 42 43 44 45
229 230 231 232* 233 234
Feb 10 J a n 31 J a n 20 Feb 7 J a n 28 J a n 17
Ki-yu Kang-siuh Sin-hai Jin-tse Kwei-chau Kiah-yin
46 47 48 49 50 51
235 236* 237 238 239 240*
Feb 4 J a n 25 J a n 14 Feb 2 J a n 22 Feb 9
Yih-mau Ping-shin Ting-wu Wu-wu Ki-wi Kang-shin
52 53 54 55 56 57
241 242 243 244» 245 246
Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb
30 19 6 27 16 3
Sin-yu Jin-siuh Kwei-hai Kiah-tse Yih-chau Ping-yin
58 59 60 1 2 3
247 248* 249 250
J a n 23 Feb 10 J a n 31 J a n 20
Ting-mau Wu-shin Ki-se Kang-wu
4 5 6 7
*
*
#
#
#
#
*
*
#
*
*
*
#
*
*
#
*
CALENDARS
J a p a n e s e N a m e of Y e a r Cycle a n d Y e a r N u m b e r Fino-to-y Tsutsno-je-ne Tsutsno-to-oos Kanno-je-torra
867 868 869 870
Kanno-to-ov Midsno-je-tats Midsno-to-mi Kino-je-ooma Kino-to-tsitsuse Fino-je-sar
871 872 873 874 875 876
Fino-to-torri Tsutsno-je-in Tsutsno-to-y Kanno-je-ne Kanno-to-oos Midsno-je-torra
877 878 879 880 881 882
Midsno-to-ov Kino-je-tats Kino-to-mi Fino-je-ooma Fino-to-tsitsuse Tsutsno-je-sar
883 884 885 886 887 888
Tsutsno-to-torri Kanno-je-in Kanno-to-y Midsno-je-ne Midsno-to-oos Kino-je-torra
889 890 891 892 893 894
Kino-to-ov Fino-je-tats Fino-to-rai Tsutsno-je-ooma Tsutsno-to-tsitsuse Kanno-je-sar
895 896 897 898 899 900
Kanno-to-torri Midsno-je-in Midsno-to-y Kino-je-ne Kino-to-oos Fino-je-torra
901 902 903 904 905 906
Fino-to-ov Tsutsno-je-tats Tsutsno-to-mi Kanno-je-ooma
907 908 909 910
1223
2241 CHINESE/JAPANESE
CALENDARS
Western Date
Z
of New Year (Julian)
u
^
"au « ti w J> § >S S
Chinese Year N a m e & Cycle
251 252*
Feb 7 Jan 28
Sin-wi Jin-shin
253 254 255 256* 257 258
Jan 17 Feb 4 Jan 25 Jan 14 Feb 2 Jan 22
Kwei-yu Kiah-siuh Yih-hai Ping-tse Ting-chau Wu-yin
10 11 12 13 14 15
259 260* 261 262 263 264*
Feb 9 Jan 13 Jan 19 Feb 6 Jan 27 Jan 16
Ki-mau Kang-shin Sin-se Jin-wu Kwei-wi Kiah-shin
16 17 18 19 20 21
265 266 267 268* 269 270
Feb 3 Jan 23 Feb 10 Jan 31 Jan 20 Feb 7
Yih-yu Ping-siuh Ting-hai Wu-tse Ki-chau Kang-yin
22 23 24 25 26 27
271 272* 273 274 275 276*
Jan 28 Jan 17 Feb 4 Jan 25 Jan 14 Feb 2
Sin-mau Jin-shin Kwei-se Kiah-wu Yih-wi Ping-shin
28 29 30 31 32 33
277 278 279 280* 281 282
Jan 23 Feb 9 Jan 30 Jan 19 Feb 6 Jan 27
Ting-yu Wu-siuh Ki-hai Kang-tse Sin-chau Jin-yin
34 35 36 37 38 39
*
283 284* 285 286 287 288*
Jan 16 Feb 3 Jan 23 Feb 10 Jan 31 Jan 20
Kwei-mau Kiah-shin Yih-se Ping-wu Ting-wi Wu-shin
40 41 42 43 44 45
*
289 290 291 292* 293 294
Feb 7 J a n 28 Jan 17 Feb 4 Jan 25 Jan 14
Ki-yu Kang-siuh Sin-hai Jin-tse Kwei-chau Kiah-yin
46 47 48 49 50 51
8 9 *
•
#
#
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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*
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Japanese Name of Year Cycle and Year Number Kanno-to-tsitsuse Midsno-je-sar
911 912
Midsno-to-torri Kino-je-in Kino-to-y Fino-je-ne Fino-to-oos Tsutsno-je-torra
913 914 915 916 917 918
Tsutsno-to-ov Kanno-je-tats Kanno-to-mi Midsno-je-ooma Midsno-to-tsitsuse Kino-je-sar
919 920 921 922 923 924
Kino-to-torri Fino-je-in Fino-to-y Tsutsno-je-ne Tsutsno-to-oos Kanno-je-torra
925 926 927 928 929 930
Kanno-to-ov Midsno-je-tats Midsno-to-mi Kino-je-ooma Kino-to-tsitsuse Fino-je-sar
931 932 933 934 935 936
Fino-to-torri Tsutsno-je-in Tsutsno-to-y Kanno-je-ne Kanno-to-oos Midsno-je-torra
937 938 939 940 941 942
Midsno-to-ov Kino-je-tats Kino-to-mi Fino-je-ooma Fino-to-tsitsuse Tsutsno-je-sar
943 944 945 946 947 948
Tsutsno-to-torri Kanno-je-in Kanno-to-y Midsno-je-ne Midsno-to-oos Kino-je-torra
949 950 951 952 953 954
CHINESE/JAPANESE — 3 u 13u -Er S C
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Month
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
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5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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WESTERN ERA 1339 W e s t e r n Era
Western Era
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1 12 23 4 15 26 7 18 9 11 22 3 14 25 6 17 28 9 20 1 12 23 4 15 26 7
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Year 833 QC
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Domenical
Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
Solar Cycle
789 790 791 792* 793 794 795 796* 797 798 799 800* 801 802 803 804* 805 806 807 808* 809 810 811 812* 813 814 815 816* 817 818 819 820* 821 822 823 824* 825 826 827 828* 829 830 831 832*
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835 836* 837 838 839 840* 841 842 843 844* 845 846 847 848* 849 850 851 852* 853 854 855 856* 857 858 859 860* 861 862 863 864* 865 866 867 868* 869 870 871 872* 873 874 875 876*
Month Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan (an Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
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3401 WESTERN ERA Western Era Julian
Western Era Julian u V
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877 878 879 880* 881 882 883 884* 885 886 887 888* 889 890 891 892* 893 894 895 896* 897 898 899 900* 901 902 903 904* 905 906 907 908* 909 910 911 912* 913 914 915 916* 917 918 919 920*
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Year
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921 922 923 924* 925 926 927 928* 929 930 931 932* 933 934 935 936* 937 938 939 940* 941 942 943 944* 945 946 947 948* 949 950 951 952* 953 954 955 956* 957 958 959 960* 961 962 963 964*
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Month Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan
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3541 WESTERN ERA Western Era Gregorian
1935 1936* 1937 1938 1939 1940* 1941 1942 1943 1944* 1945 1946 1947 1948* 1949 1950 1951 1952* 1953 1954 1955 1956* 1957 1958 1959 1960* 1961 1962 1963 1964* 1965 1966 1967
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1968* 1969 1970 1971 1972* 1973 1974 1975 1976* 1977 1978 1979 1980* 1981 1982 1983 1984* 1985 1986 1987 1988* 1989 1990 1991 1992* 1993 1994 1995 1996* 1997 1998 1999 2000*
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3
CALENDAR OF SAINTS 1Jan
ST. ODILO Circumcision St. Fulgentius St. Felix St. Clarus
Blessed W i l l i a m Blessed Hugolinus Blessed Giuseppe Maria Tommasi St. Vicenzo Maria Strambi St. Telemachus
CALENDAR OF SAINTS 1355 2
Jan
ST. M A C A R I U S T H E Y O U N G E R The Holy Name of Jusus Sts. Narcissus, Marcellinus, and Argeus St. Martinian St. Aspasius St. Frobert St Vincentianus St. Adelard
St. Marcellinus St. Waningus Blessed Honoratus of Buzencais Blessed Philip Berruyer 10
Jan
ST. G O N Z A L V O Blessed Gregory X St. William St. Peter Urseolus St. Agatho St. Domitian St. Marcian St. Petronius
11
Jan
ST. St. St. St. St. St. St.
12
Jan
ST. V I C T O R I A N ST. A E L R E D
Blessed Gerard Cagnoli Blessed Stephana Quinzani 3
Jan
ST. G E N E V I E V E St. Florentius St. Bertilia
4
Jan
ST. R I G O B E R T or R O B E R T St. Titus St. Benedicta St. Pharailde Blessed Roger of Ellant Blessed Angela of Foligno
5
Jan
ST. S I M E O N S T Y L I T E S St. Telesphorus St. Emiliana St. Amata St. Gerlach
6
Jan
ST. G U A R I N U S or G U E R 1 N Epiphany Sts. Melchior and Gaspar St. Gertrude van der Oosten St. Peter Thomas
7
Jan
ST. VITALIS St. Lucian of Antioch St. Valentine St. Tyllo Blessed Widukind St. Canute St. Aldric St. Rainold St. Cedd
8
9
Jan
Jan
ST. S E V E R I N U S Sts. Lucian, Maximinus and Julian St. Apollinaris Claudius St. Patiens St. Felix St. Gudula St. Pega ST. A D R I A N St. Marcianna St. Peter of Sebaste
THEODOSIUS THE CENOBITE Baltshasar Hyginus Palemon Anastasius Vitalia Paulinus
St. Arcadius St. John St. Caesaria St. Benedict Biscop Blessed Bernard of Corleone St. Stephen St. Nazarius St. Ferreolus 13
Jan
BLESSED Y V E T T E ST. L E O N T I U S Blessed Godfrey of Kappenberg Blessed Berno Blessed Hildemar St. Veronica of Binasco
14
Jan
ST. H I L A R Y St. Fulgentius St. Felix of Nola St. Sabbas Blessed Engelmer Blessed Odo of Novara Blessed Odoric of Pordenone
15
Jan
ST. M A U R U S St. Paul St. Alexander the Acemete St. Ida o r I t a Blessed Geoffrey of Peronne Blessed Pierre de Castelnau St. Isidore of Alexandria
356 I CALENDAR OF SAINTS 16
Jan
ST. MARCELLUS ST. HENRY St. Priscilla St. Melas St. Honoratus St. Fursey Sts. Berard, Otho, Accursius, and Adjutus
24
Jan
ST. TIMOTHY St. Felicianus St. Babilas St. Artemius St. Macedonius St. Cadoc Blessed Paula Gambara
17
Jan
ST. ANTHONY OF THE DESERT St. Sabinus St. Ricmir St. Roseline St. Amelbert
25
Jan
18
Jan
BLESSED BEATRIX D'ESTE ST. LEOBARDUS St. Prisca St. Venerandus St. Volusianus St. Wilfrid St. Deicolus
ST. ANANIAS The Conversion of St. Paul St. Artemas Sts. MaximinusandJuventinus St. Praejectus St. Poppo
26
Jan
ST. PAULA St. Polycarp St. Alberic St. Margaret of Hungary
19
20
21
Jan
Jan
Jan
27
Jan
STS. MARTHA and MARIS ST. CANUTE St. Pontian St. Bassianus St. Lomer St. Wolstan St. Henry Blessed Beatrix of Lens Blessed Andrea of Peschiera St. Sulpitius the Pious
ST. JULIAN St. John Chrysostom St. Marius or Mary St. Lupus St. Thierry II
28
Jan
ST. SEBASTIAN St. Fabian St. Euthyraius the Great Blessed Desiderius
ST. VALERIUS ST. CHARLEMAGNE St. Flavian St. Julian St. John of Reome St. James the Palestinian
29
Jan
SAT. FRANCIS DESALES St. Constantius St. Sulpicius Severus St. Gildas the Wise St. Arnoul or Arnult Blessed Imaine Blessed Gelasius II
30
Jan
ST. BATHILDE St. Martina St. Aldegundis St. Adelelm St. Hyacintha Mariscotti Blessed Sebastian Valfre
31
Jan
ST. MARCELLA Blessed Louise Albertoni St. John Bosco St. Peter Nolasco St. Julius St. Cyrus
ST. AGNES ST. MEINRAD St. Patrodus St. Epiphanius St. Avitus Blessed Inez
22
Jan
ST. VINCENT St. Gaudentius St. Anastasius St. Dominic ofSora Blessed Gauthier of Bruges
23
Jan
ST. ILDEPHONSUS St. Raymond of Penafort St. Emerentiana St. John the Almsgiver St. Bernard
CALENDAR 1
Feb
ST. IGNATIUS St. Brigid of Kildare St. Severus St. Ursus St. Sigebert St. John of the Grating Blessed Andrea de Segni
2
Feb
ST. CORNELIUS The Purification of the Blessed Virgin St. Catherine de Ricci St. Jeanne deLestonac Blessed John Theophane Venard
3
Feb
ST. BLAISE St. Anatole St. Theodore St. Hadelin St. Anschar Blessed Elinand Blessed John Nelson
4
Feb
ST. GILBERT OF SEMPRINGHAM St. John de Britto St, Veronica or Berenice St. Isidore of Pelusium St. Theophilus the Penitent Blessed Rabanus Maurus St. Andrew Corsini St. Jeanne de Valois St. Joseph of Leonessa
5
Feb
ST. AGATHA St. Adelaide or Alice of Guelders St. Peter Baptist and his twenty-five companions
6
Feb
ST. VAAST or GASTON ST. AMANDUS St. Dorothea St. Guarinus St. Silvanus Blessed Angelus of Furci Blessed Francesca of Gubbio
7
Feb
ST. THEODORE ST. ROMUALD St. Fidelis St. Richard Blessed Anthony of Stroncone Blessed Thomas Sherwood Blessed Jacques Sales and Guillaume Saltemouche
OF SAINTS 1557
8
Feb
BLESSED JACOBA or JACQUELINE St. Meingold St. Stephen ofMuret St. JohnofMatha Blessed Isaias Boner
9
Feb
ST. APOLLONIA St. Raynald St. Nicephorus St. Cyril of Alexandria St. Sabinus St. Romanus the Wonder-Worker St. Ansbert
10
Feb
ST. SCHOLASTICA St. William of Maleval St. Austrebertha Blessed Hugh of Fosse Blessed Arnold Blessed Clare of Rimini
11
Feb
ST. ADOLPH St. Gregory St. Pascal 1 St. Lazarus St. Severin St. Jonas St. Euphrosyne The Blessed Peter Paschal and Catallan
12
Feb
ST. EULALIA St. Julian the Hospitaller of the Poor St. Benedict of Aniane The Seven Founders of the Servite Order or "Servants of the Virgin Mary"
13
Feb
ST. MARTINIAN St. Polyeuctus St. Stephen St. Gilbert Blessed Jordan of Saxony Blessed John de Triora
14
Feb
ST. VALENTINE St. Antoninus St. Maro
15
Feb
ST. GEORGIA or GEORGETTE ST. FAUSTINUS St. Eusebius St, Severus St. Walfrid St. Sigfrid
3581 CALENDAR OF SAINTS 16
Feb
ST. ELIAS ST. J U L I A N A O F N O C O M E D I A Sr. Onesimus St. Honestus Blessed Philippa Mareria
17
Feb
ST. SILVINUS St. Mariamne St. Theodulus St. Fulrad Blessed Evermodus
18
Feb
ST. C O N S T A N T 1 A or C O N S T A N C E ST. A N G I L B E R T St. Simeon St. Flavian St. Colman St. Helladius St. Theotonio Blessed John Peter Neel
19
Feb
ST. C O N R A D St. Gabinius St. Barbatus St. Beatus Blessed Boniface Blessed Alvarez of Cordova Blessed Elizabeth Picenardi
20
Feb
ST. E U C H E R I U S St. Eleutherius Blessed Wulfric St. Amata
21
Feb
BLESSED N O E L St. Severian Blessed Pepin of Landen St. Daniel St. Irene St. Felix
22
Feb
BLESSED ISABEL St. Paschasius St. Maximian St. Margaret ofCortona Blessed Giovanna Maria Blessed James Carvalho
23
Feb
ST. P E T E R D A M I A N St. Florentius St. Serenus St. Medrald St. Dositheus St. Lazarus
24
Feb
ST. M A T T H I A S St. Sergius St. Liuthard Blessed Robert of Arbrissel
25
Feb
ST. A V E R T A N U S and BLESSED R O M E O St. Caesarius St. Walburga St. Tarasius Blessed Constantius of Fabriano Blessed Sebastian d'Aparicio
26
Feb
ST. N E S T O R St. Victor St. Porphyrius St. Alexander Blessed Philippa of Guelders
27
Feb
ST. L E A N D E R St. Honorina St. Galmier or Baldonor St. Marvatus
28
Feb
ST. R O M A N U S St. Ermine St. Proterius St. Oswald Blessed Antonia Blessed Augustus Chapdelaine Blessed Villana de'Botti ST. A L B I N U S St. Eudocia St. Simplicius St. Antonina St. David Blessed Roger le Fort
2
Mar
ST. C H A D o r C E A D D A St. Luke Casali Blessed Charles the Good Blessed Henry Suso ST. M A R I N U S ST. W I N W A L L U S St. Kunigunde St. Camilla St. Titianus St. Gervinus Blessed Frederick
4
Mar
ST. CASIMIR St. Lucius I St. Leonard St. Basinus Blessed Humbert III
CALENDAR OF SAINTS 1359 5
Mar
ST. J O H N J O S E P H O F T H E C R O S S St. Theophilus St. Adrian St. Phocas
13
Mar
ST. E U P H R A S I A St. Gerald St. Eldrad Blessed Agnellus of Pisa Blessed Eric or Henry St. Patricia St. Rodriguez
14
Mar
ST. M A T I L D A or M A U D St. Lubin Blessed Jean de Barastre Blessed Peter of Moticello or of Treja
15
Mar
ST. LOUISE DE M A R I L L A C St. Longinus St. Zachary St. Clement Mary Hofbauer St. Leocritia
16
Mar
ST. A B R A H A M St. Gregory of Nicopolis St. DentlinofSoignies Blessed Torello of Poppi Sts. John de Brebceuf and Gabriel Lallemand Blessed Benedicta
17
Mar
ST. P A T R I C K St. Gertrude of Nivelles St. Agricola Blessed Thomasello
18
Mar
ST. A L E X A N D E R St. Cyril ofjerusalem St. Narcissus St. Edward St. Anselm St. Salvator of Horta Blessed Fra Giovanni Angelico
19
Mar
ST. J O S E P H St. Leontius Blessed Andrea Gallerani Blessed Sibyllina Biscossi Blessed Mark of Montegallo Blessed John of Parma
20
Mar
ST. J O A C H I M St. Photina St. Cuthbert St. Herbert or Hereberht Blessed Maurice Csaky Blessed Baptista Spagnuolo St. Wulfram
St. Eusebius of Cremona St. Virgilius St. Drausinus Blessed Romeo 6
Mar
ST. C O L E T T E St. Fridolin St. Cyril of Constantinople St. Rose of Viterbo Blessed Agnes of Bohemia
7
Mat
STS. P E R P E T U A and FELICITAS St. Thomas Aquinas St. Paul the Simple The Blessed German Gardiner and John Larke
8
Mar
ST. J O H N O F G O D St. Pontius St. Senan St. Felix of Burgundy St. Humphrey St. Vincent Kadlubek
9
Mar
ST. F R A N C E S O F R O M E St. Gregory of Nyssa St. Vitalis St. Pacianus St. Catherine of Bologna
10
Mar
STS. L E O N T I U S , C A N D I D U S , C L A U D I U S and O T H E R M A R T Y R S OF SEBASTE St. Blanchard St. Droctoveus or Droite St. Anastasia the Patrician St. Attalas
11
Mar
ST. St. St. St. St. St.
12
Mar
ST. M A X I M I L I A N St. Gregory the Great St. Paul of Leon St. Theophanes the Chronographer St. Fina or Josephine or Seraphina St. Muran or Mura
EULOGIUS Benedict Vigilius Constantine Sophronius Vindicianus
mi
CALENDAR OF SAINTS
21
Mar
ST. B E N E D I C T St. Lupicinus Blessed John ofValence Blessed Santuccia Terrebotti
22
Mar
ST. LEA St. Basil of Ancyra St. Deogratias Sts. Herlindis and Reinildis St. Benvenuto St. Nicholas of Flue St. Avitus
23
Mar
ST. V I C T O R I A N and O T H E R AFRICAN MARTYRS St. Turibius St. Joseph Oriol
24
Mar
ST. GABRIEL, A R C H A N G E L St. Catherine of Sweden
25
Mar
ST. H U M B E R T The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin The Good Thief St. Pelagius St. Lucia Filippini St. Cyrinus or Quirinus
26
27
Mat
Mar
ST. L U D G E R St. Emmanuel St..Cassian St. Theodore Blessed Rinieri BLESSED PELLEGRINO St. John Damascene St. Rupert or Robert of Salzburg St. Lydia St. John of Egypt
St. John Climacus St. Peter de Regalado Blessed Joachim of Flora 31
Mar
ST. B E N J A M I N St. Balbina St. Daniel St. G u i d o o f P o m p o s a Blessed Bonaventure Tornielli Blessed Camilla Pia
1
Apr
ST. H U G H St. Gilbert St. Melito St. Venantius St. Valery St. Celsus
2
Apr
ST. T H E O D O S I A or T H E O D O R A ST. MARY OF E G Y P T St. Urban St. Nicetius St. Francis of Paula
3
Apr
ST. R I C H A R D St. Pancratius St. Sixtus I Sts. Agape, Chionia, and Irene St. Burgundofara or Fara Blessed Gandulphus
4
Apr
ST. ISIDORE O F SEVILLE Sts. Agathopusand Theodulus St. Zosimus St. Plato St. Benedict the Moor
5
Apr
ST. G E R A R D St. Albert St. Juliana ofCornillon Blessed Eve St. Vincent Ferret St. Catherine Tomas Blessed Crescentia Hoss
28
Mar
ST. J O H N C A P I S T R A N Blessed Jeanne Marie de Maille Blessed Venturino of Bergamo St. Guntram
29
Mar
ST. EUSTACE Sts. Jonas and Barachisius St. Cyril St. Gery St. Berthold St. Ludolfus
6
Apr
ST. P R U D E N T I U S St. Marcellinus St. Eutychius St. Vinebaud St. William of Eskilsoe Blessed Notker Balbulus or the Stammerer
BLESSED A M A D E U S O F SAVOY St. Quirinus
7
Apr
BLESSED H E R M A N N J O S E P H Sts. Epiphanius, Donatus, and Rufinus
30
Mar
CALENDAR OF SAINTS ¡561 St. Hegesippus
St. Lambert
St. Calliopius
St. Bernard of Abbeville
Blessed Evrard or Eberhard
St. Benezet St. L i d w i n a of Schiedam
8
Apr
S T . W A L T E R or G A L T E R I U S St. D i o n y s i u s
9
Apr
15
Apr
ST. P A T E R N U S
St. Perpetuus
St. Leonidas
St. Albert ofjerusalem
Sts. Anastasia and Basilissa
Blessed Julie Billiart
St. Crescens
Blessed J u l i a n of St. A u g u s t i n e
St. Peter Gonzalez or E l m o
ST. W A N D R U
16
Apr
ST. B E R N A D E T T E
ST. C A S I L D A
St. Paternus
St. M a r y of Cleophas
St. Eructuosus
St. Marcellus
St. Turibius
St. Gaucherius
Sts. Martial, Urban, Eventius, Caecilian,
St. Acacius
Julia, and their companions
St. Bademus
St. D r o g o
Blessed A n t o n i o Pavoni
Blessed Herve St. Benedict Labre
10
Apr
ST. F U L B E R T Blessed Paternus
17
Apr
Sts, Terentius, Pompeius, and Zeno and
St. Robert of Chaise-Dieu
other martyrs
11
Apr
ST. A N I C E T U S
Blessed M a r i a n a of Jesus
St. Ezechiel
St. Landric
St. Macarius of A n t i o c h
Sts. Elias, Paul, and Isidore
Blessed Maddalena of Canossa
St. Stephen H a r d i n g
ST. L E O T H E G R E A T
18
Apr
ST. P E R F E C T O
St. P h i l i p
ST. G A L D I N O
Blessed U l r i c h
St. Eusebius
Blessed Raynerius
St. A g i a
St. Guthlac
Blessed M a r i e de l'Incarnation
St. G e m m a Galgani 19 12
Apr
Apr
ST. E M M A
ST. J U L I U S I
St. George
St. Victor
St. Ursmar
St. D a m i a n
St. Expeditus
St. Zeno St. Sabbas
20
Apr
ST. M A R C E L L I N U S
Blessed Mechtilde
ST. T H E O T I M U S
Blessed A n g e l o Carletti
Sts. Sulpicius and Servilian Blessed H a r d u i n
13
Apr
ST. I D A
St. M a r c i a n
St. R o m a n u s
St. A g n e s of Montepulciano
St. U r s u s
St. H i l d e g u n d
St. M a r t i u s
Blessed O d a
St. H e r m e n g i l d St. Caradoc Blessed Ida
21
Apr
ST. A N S E L M St. Simeon St. Anastasius Sinaita
14
Apr
ST. J U S T I N
St. W o l b o d
Sts. Tiburtius, Valerian, and M a x i m u s
Blessed Bartholomew ofSavigliano
3621 CALENDAR OF SAINTS 22
Apr
ST. O P P O R T U N A
Sts. Marianus and James
ST. L E O N I D A S
St. Suitbert the Younger
Sts. Soter, Caius, and Agapetus
St. Catherine of Siena
St. Leo
St. Joseph Benedict Cottolengo
St. Theodore of Sikion 1 23
Apr
May
ST. G E O R G E
'
Apr
ST. J A M E S T H E LESS
St. Gerard
Sts. Bertha and Gumbert
St. Adalbert
St. Jeremias
St. Pusina
St. Andeol
Blessed Giles of Tyre
St. Brieuc
Blessed Egidius or Giles of Assisi 24
ST. P H I L I P
St, Sigismund St. Theodulf or Thiou
ST. F I D E L I S
St. Blessed Augustin Schoeffer
St, Honorius St. Deodatus St. Bova and St. Doda, her niece
2
Ma
>'
St. Waldebert or Gaubert
St. Wilfrid
St. Exuperius and St. Zoe, his wife; Sts.
St. Egbert
Cypriac and Theodulus, their children
St. William Girmac
Blessed Mafalda
St. Mary Euphrasia Pelletier 25
Apr
ST. M A R K T H E E V A N G E L I S T
ST. A T H A N A S I U S
3
May
STS. E V E N T I U S , T H E O D U L U S , and ALEXANDER
St. Ermin St. Heribaldus
Blessed Emily Bicchiere
St. Phoebadius
Sts. Antonina and Alexander St. Juvenal
The Great Litanies
St. Ausfrid 26
Apr
Invention of the Holy Cross
ST. R I C H A R I U S or R 1 Q U I E R ST. P A S C H A S I U S Sts. Cletus
4
May
ST. M O N I C A
St. Lucidius
Blessed Ladislaus of Gielnow
St. Trudpert
St. Florian
Blessed Alda
St. Godard St. Titianus
27
Apr
ST. Z I T A
St. Malou
St. Theophilus
St. Ethelred
St. Anthimus
The Blessed John Houghton, Robert
St. Peter Canisius 28
Apr
Lawrence, Augustine Webster
STS. T H E O D O R A and D I D Y M U S
ST. A N G E L U S
St. Arthemius
ST.PIUS V
St. Vitalis and St. Valeria
Sr. Judith or Jutta
St. Patritius
St. Aventinus
Blessed Luchesius
St. Gerontius
St. Louis Marie Grignon of Montfort
St. Nicetius or Nizier St. Hilary of Aries
29
Apr
ST. R O B E R T O F M O L E S M E St. Wilfrid the Younger
5
jjay
ST. E V O D I U S
St. Peter of Verona
St. Justus
St. H u g h o f C I u n y
St. Maurelius Blessed Bonizella Piccolomini Cacciaconti
30
Apr
ST. M A X I M U S
Blessed Prudence
Sts. Louis, Amator, and Peter
St. John before the Latin Gate
CALENDAR OF SAINTS/ 363 May
ST. STANISLAUS St. Maillard St. Hernin St. Domitian Blessed Villano Blessed Albert of Bergamo
May
ST. DESIDERATUS St. Acacius St. Dominica and St. Indract, her brother St. Aurelian St. Ida or Ita or Iduberga St. Guiron or W i r o n St. Peter of Tarentaise Blessed Amato Ronconi The Apparition of St. Michael
May
May
May
ST. G R E G O R Y OF N A Z I A N Z U S St. Pacomius St. Gerontius Blessed Adalgar or Auger Blessed Hans or John W a g n e r ST. SOLANGE St. Antoninus of Florence St. Isidore the Labourer St. Gordianus St. Job Blessed W i l l i a m or Atithelm Blessed Beatrix d'Este ST. M A M F R T U S St. Gengou Gangulphus St. Majolus of Clunty St. Gauthier ol Estetp The Blessed John Rochester and J a m e s Walworth St. Francis of Girolamo
12
May
ST. DOMITILLA STS. ACHILLEUS and NEREUS St. Pancras St. Epiphanius St. Modoald Blessed Imelda Lambertini
13
May
ST. S E R V A T U S St. Robert Bellarmine Blessed Gerald of Villamagna St. Rolanda St. Agnes St. John the Silent
14
May
BLESSED GILES St. Boniface of Tarsus St. Aglae Sts. Justa, Justina, and Henedina Sts. Victor and Cournatus St. Michael Garicoits Blessed Maria-Dominica Mazarello
15
May
ST. DENISE St. Achillius St. Dympna St. Reticius St. Rupert or Robert St. Jean-Baptiste de la Salle
16
May
ST. U B A L D U S St. Honore St. John of Ponuk or Nepomucene St. Andrew Bobola St. Simon Stock
17
May
ST. PASCAL B A Y L O N Sts. Solochon, Pamphamer, and Pamphalon St. Adrian, martyr of Alexandria, and St. Victor, Roman martyr
18
May
STS. CLAUDIA, A L E X A N D R A , JULITTA, PHANIA, THECUSA, M A T R O N A , and E U P H R A S I A St. Eric St. Dioscorus St. Felix of Cantalica
19
May
ST. PETER CELESTINE St. Ives St. Emiliana or Humiliana St. Dunstan St. Pudentiana St. Theophilus of Corte
20
May
ST. B E R N A R D I N E OF SIENA St. Théodore St. Lucifer St. Austregisilus St. Ivo ofChartres
21
May
ST. T H I B A U T ST. GISELAorISBERGE St. Hospitius St. Maurelius
22
May
ST. J U L I A ST. RITA
3641 CALENDAR OF SAINTS St. Lupus
23
May
31
May
ST. P E T R O N I L L A
St. Atto
ST. A N G E L A M E R I C I
St. Fulk
St. Silvius
St. Humilita or Rosana
Blessed Baptista Varani
St. Romanus
St. Gabriele dell' Addolorata
ST. D E S I D E R I U S
Jun
1
St. Guibert orWibert
ST. P A M P H I L U S ST. CAPRASIUS St. Claudius
St. Florentius
St. Ronan
St. William
St. Gerard
St. Michael
St. Simeon
St. John Baptist of Rossi
St. Theobald
St. Jeanne-Antide Tourret
Blessed Herculano de Piegaro 24
May
STS. D O N A T I A N and R O G A T I A N
STS. B L A N D I A N , BIBLIS, P O T H I N U S ,
St. Vincent ofLerns
M A T U R U S , SANCTUS, PONTICUS,
St. Simeon Stylites the Younger
ATTALUS, and O T H E R M A R T Y R S
St, Martha
OF T H E GAULS
St. JohnofPraido
St. Eugene I St. Erasmus or Elmo
25
May
ST. U R B A N
St. Stephen
ST. G F R A R D OF L U N E L
St. Nicholas the Pilgrim
St. Gregory V I I St. James Philippi
j
j,
St. Madeleine-Sophie Barat
ST. CLOTILDA St. Liphardus and St. Urbicius St. Genesius
26
May
ST. PHILIP N E R I
St. Morand
St. Eleutherius
The Twenty-two Martyrs of Uganda
St. Mariana de Paredes 4 27
May
Jun
St. Saturnine
St. Julius
St. Vincenza Cerosa
St. John I
St. Francis Caracciolo
St. Hildebert St. Bruno St. Eutropius
28
May
5
Jun
St. Dorotheus Sts. Florentius and Julian St. Zenaida
St, William ofGellone
Sts. Valeria, Marcia, and Cyria
St. Bernard of Menthon
Blessed Ferdinand of Portugal
Blessed Lanfranc 6 May
ST. B O N I F A C E Blessed Sanctus
ST. G E R M A I N St. Augustine of Canterbury
29
ST. Q U I R I N U S ST. O P T A T U S
ST. BEDE T H E V E N E R A B L E
Jun
ST. M A X I M I N U S
ST. N O R B E R T St. Claudius
Sr. Bonna
Sts. Artemius, Paulina, and Candida
St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzi
Sts. Gilbert and Petronilla, and Blessed Poncia
30
May
ST. F E R D I N A N D
St. Bertrand of Angouleme
ST. J O A N OF A R C
St. Alexander
St. Felix I St. Vanantius St. Walstan
7
Jun
BLESSED M A R I E - T H E R E S E D E SOUBIRAN
CALENDAR OF SAINTS 1365 St. Robert St. Colman St. Wolfgang St. Gottschalk and his companions Blessed Ann of St. Bartholomew 8
Jun
ST. M E D A R D St. Chlodulph St. Godard St. William of York Blessed Pacificus of Cerano
9
Jun
ST. PELAGIA Blessed Diana of Andolo Sts. Primus and Felician St. Richard St. Columba of lona Blessed Anna Maria Taigi
10
Jun
ST. L A N D R Y ST. OLIVIA St. Margaret St. Maximus St. Evermund St. Bardo
11
Jun
ST. B A R N A B A S St. Adelaide or Alix St. Parisius Blessed Paula Frassinetti
12
Jun
BLESSED G U Y OF C O R T O N A St. Placidus St. Odulphus St. John of Sahagun
13
Jun
ST. A N T H O N Y OF P A D U A St. Peregrinus St. Rambert St. Aventin Blessed Gerard
14
Jun
ST. BASIL Sts, Valerius and Rufinus St. Elisha Sts. Anastasius, Felis, and Digna
15
Jun
ST. G E R M A I N E C O U S I N St. Yolanda or Helen Sts. Modestus and Guy or Vitus St. Landelin
16
Jun
ST. Q U I R I C U S or C I R Y C U S St. John Francis Regis
St. Vorle St. Benno or Bernard St. Lutgard 17
Jun
ST. R A Y N E R St. Avitus St. Herve St. Bessarion St. Manuel
18
Jun
ST. E P H R A E M Sts. Marcus and Marcellinus St. Leontius St. Amandus Blessed Marina of Spoleto Blessed Hosanna of Mantua St. Elizabeth of Schönau
19
Jun
BLESSED M I C H E L I N A O F P E S A R O Sts. Gervasius and Protasius St. Juliana Falconieri St. Deodatus Blessed Odo of Cambrai
20
Jun
ST. F L O R E N T I N A or F L O R E N C E St. Silverius St. Innocentius St. Goban St. Adalbert or Albert St. John of Matera The Blessed Thomas Whitbread, John Febwick, William Waring, John Gavan. and Anthony Turner
21
Jun
ST. ALOYSIUS G O N Z A G A St. Rodolphe St. Alban St. Eusebius St. Meen Blessed John Rigby
22
Jun
ST. P A U L I N U S OF N O L A St. Alban St. Flavius Clemens Sts. John I and John IV St. Everard or Eberhard Blessed Innocent V
23
Jun
ST. A U D R E Y or E T H E L R E D A St. Walther Blessed Mary of Oignies St. Lietbertus
366 / CALENDAR 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
Jun
Jun
Jun
Jun
Jun
Jun
Jun
Jul
OF SAINTS
ST. J O H N THE BAPTIST St. Ivan St. Theodulf St. Bartholomew St. Rumold
St. Esther or Edissa St. Regina 2 Jul
ST. OTTO The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary St. Monegunde St. Bernardino Realini Blessed Peter of Luxemburg
3 Jul
ST. ANATOLIUS OF LAODICEA ST. ANATOLIUS OF CONSTANTINOPLE Blessed Raymond Lully
ST. MAXENTIUS ST. DAVID St. Vigilius Sts. John and Paul St. Salvius St. Anthelm St. Pelagius St. Babolen The Blessed Madeleine Fontaine, Françoise Lanel, Theresa Fantou, and Jeanne Gérard
4
Jul
ST. BERTHA ST. ULRICH St. Florentius St. Aurelian St. Andrew of Crete
5
Jul
ST. ZOE St. Philomena Blessed Archangelus of Calatafimi St. Antonio Maria Zaccaria Blessed Elie de Bourdeilles
ST. LADISLAUS or LAZLO St. Zoilus St. Crescens St. Emilian Our Lady of Perpetual Help
6
Jul
STS. PHILEMON, APOLLONIUS, and A R R I A N St. Dominica St. Isaias St. Mechtild St. Angela St. Justus St. Maria Goretti
7
Jul
THE BLESSED ROGER DICKENSON and RALPH MILNER Sts. Cyril and Methodius The Twenty-nine Martyrs of China St. Willibald St. Ethelburga
ST. PROSPER ST. WILLIAM St. Maximus St. Adalbert St. Gohard St. Lucy St. Amandus
ST. IRENAEUS St. Alice or Aleth of Bourgotte Sts. Plutarch, Serenus, Heraclides, Hero, Herais, Potamiana, and Marcella St. Irene ST. PETER St. Paul Sts. Salome and Judith St. Emma St. BeataorBenedicta ST. PAUL St. Martial St. Lucina St. Bertrand Blessed Arnoul Cornebout St. Thibaut ST. THIERRY or THEODORIC The Precious Blood of Our Lord St. Thibaut St. Gallus
1 Jul
ST. ISABELLA or ELIZABETH OF PORTUGAL Blessed Peter the Hermit Sts. Kilian, Coloman and Totnan
9
ST. THOMAS MORE ST. J O H N FISHER The Blessed Marie Rose, Marie Claire, Marie Anne, and the other Martyrs of Orange St. Anatolia St. Veronica Giuliani The Holy Martyrs of Gorkum
Jul
CALENDAR 10
Jul
ST. FHLICITAS and THE SEVEN BROTHER MARTYRS St. Paschasius St. Ulrich Blessed Pacifkus The Blessed Martyrs of Damascus
11
Jul
ST.OLGA BLESSED OLIVER PLUNKET St. Pius I St. Cyprian St. Aleth St. Leontius the Younger
12
Jul
ST. J O H N G U A L B E R T Sts. Nabor and Felix Blessed John Jones
13
Jul
ST. EUGENE St. Anacletus I St. Sara Blessed Jacobus de Voragine
14
Jul
ST. B O N A V E N T U R E St. Felix St. Deusdedit St. Francis Solanus
15
Jul
ST. H E N R Y II ST. VLADIMIR St. Donald of Forfar Blessed Angelina of Marsciano St. Pompilius Maria Pirotti
16
Jul
O U R LADY OF M O U N T CARMEL St. Helier St. Eustathius St. Marie Madeleine Postel
17
Jul
ST. ALEXIS ST. MARCELLINA St. Benignus St. Fredegand St. Generosus and the eleven other Scillitan Martyrs The Blessed Carmelites of Compiegne
18
19
Jul
Jul
ST. CAMILLUS DE LELLIS St. Arnulf Blessed Bertha de Marbais St. Emilian St. Frederick St. Hcrve or Hervaeus ST. V I N C E N T DE PAUL Sts. J u s t a and Rufina St. Arsenius
OF SAINTS 1 3 6 7
20
Jul
ST. M A R G A R E T St. Elias St. Aurelius St. Flavian St. Jerome Emiliani Blessed Gregory Lopez
21
Jul
STS. V I C T O R , LONGINUS, ALEXANDER, and FELICIAN St. Praxedes St. Daniel Blessed Oddino Barotti
22
Jul
ST. M A R Y M A G D A L E N St. Wandrille St. Lorenzo da Brindisi
23
Jul
ST. APOLLINARIS St. Liborius St. Anne or Susanna St. John Cassian
24
Jul
ST. C H R I S T I N A THE ASTONISHING St. Christina St. Boris or Roman and Sr. Gleb or David Blessed Cunegundes Blessed Anthony Turriani Blessed Louise of Savoy
25
Jul
ST. J A M E S THE GREATER ST. C H R I S T O P H E R St. Valentina St. Cucufatis
26
Jul
ST. A N N E St. Erastus St. Simeon St. Bartolomea Capitanio
27
Jul
STS. NATALIA, AURELIUS, LILIOSA, FELIX, and GEORGE St. Pantaleon St. Desiderius St. Celestine I St. Ursus The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus
28
Jul
ST. SAMSON Sts. Nazarius and Celsus St. Victor I St. Innocent I St. Geran
368 / CALENDAR 29
Jul
OF SAINTS
ST. M A R T H A
7
Aug
ST. C A J E T A N
St. Beatrix
St. Donatus
St. Lupus
Another St. Donatus
St. Olaf
Blcssedjordan of Padua
St. William St. Constantine
8
Aug
St. Seraphia
STS. CYRIACUS, LARGUS, S M A R A G D U S , and S I S I N N I U S F O U R T E E N H O L Y HELPERS
30
Jul
ST. JULITTA
St, Hugolina
St. Abel
Blessed Juana of Aza
St, Rufinus St. Donatilla
9
Aug
ST, JEAN-BAPTISTE-MARIE V I A N N E Y
Blessed Manes
St. Amor
Sts. Abdon and Sennen
St. Samuel ofEdessa St. Maurilius
31
Jul
ST. I G N A T I U S LOYOLA St. Fabius
10
Aug
ST. L A W R E N C E
St. Peter II
St. Philomena
St. John Colombini
St. Arey or Aregius
St. Germain of Auxerre
St. Hugh of Montaigu St. Autor
1
Aug
St. Blane
ST. B A U D A R 1 N U S or B A U D R Y St. Exuperius or Spire St. Arcadius
11
Aug
ST. S U S A N N A
St. Jonatus
St. Gerard of Gallinaro
Blessed John of Rieti
St. Gery St. Taurinus
St. Peter Advincula
St. Gilberta or Agilberta 2
Aug
ST. A L P H O N S U S L I G U O R I St. Serenus
12
Aug
St. Alfrida or Etheldreda
St. Anicetus
St. Stephen I 3
Aug
ST. L Y D I A St. Nicodemus
St. Hilaria 13
Aug
St. Vitalina
Blessed Peter Julian Eymard Aug
St. John Berchmans Sts. Hippolytus and Concordia
ST. D O M I N I C St. Aristarchus
ST. R A D E G U N D E St. Maximus the Confessor
Blessed Geoffrey de Loudoun
4
ST. CLARE St. Cecelia
14
Aug
St. Raynerius
ST. A T H A N A S I A or A N A S T A S I A St. Marcellus St. Eusebius
5
Aug
ST. ABEL
Blessed Eberhard
Dedication of the Church of St. Mary of the Snow
15
Aug
ST. A R N O U L
St. Oswald
The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin
St. Nonna
St, Tarsicius
St. Emidius
St. Stanislas Kostka
ST. S I X T U S I I
16
Aug
ST. R O C H
BLESSED O C T A V I A N U S
St. Simplicianus
Sts. Justus and Pastor
St. Fraimbault
Blessed Bertha
Blessed Lawrence Loricatus
The Transfiguration of our Lord
Blessed Beatrix da Silva
CALENDAR OF SAINTS 17
18
Aug
Aug
STS. LIBERATOS, BONIFACE, RUSTICUS, SERVUS, R O G A T U S , SEPTIMUS, and M A X I M U S St. Hyacinth Blessed Jeanne Delanoue St. Mamas St. Elias the Younger ST. HELENA St. Milo St. Agapitus St. Rusticus Blessed Leonard Blessed A i m o Taparelli
19
Aug
ST. J O H N EUDES Blessed Burchard St. Sebaldus St. Louis of Anjou or of Toulouse
20
Aug
ST. B E R N A R D OF C L A I R V A U X St. Samuel Sts. Christopher and Leovigild St. Philibert St. Amator or Amadour
21
Aug
ST. J A N E FRANCES DE C H A N T A L St. Privatus Blessed Hombelina St. Baldwin St. Alberic
22
Aug
ST. H I P P O L Y T U S ST. S Y M P H O R I A N St. Sigfrid
23
Aug
ST. SIDONIUS APOLLINARIS The Immaculate Heart of Mary St. Flavian Blessed Richilde St. Philip Benizi
24
25
Aug
Aug
ST. B A R T H O L O M E W St. Ouen Blessed Emilif de Vialar St. Maria-Michaela ST. LOUIS St. Genesius of Aries St. Genesius of Rome St. Patricia St. Aredius or Yrieix Blessed Thierry I Blessed Thomas a Kempis
1369
26
Aug
ST. Z E P H Y R I N U S St. Victor St. Pelagia St. leannc-Elisabeth Bichier des Ages
27
Aug
ST. CAESARIUS OF ARLES St. Poemen or Pastor St. Lizier St, Joseph Calasanctius
28
Aug
ST. A U G U S T I N E St. Hermes St. J u l i a n of Brioude or of Auvergne St. Moses St. Vivianus Blessed Gobert The Blessed W i l l i a m Dean, W i l l i a m Gunther, Robert Morton, H u g h More, Thomas Holford, James Claxton, and Thomas Felton
29
Aug
STS. SABINA and SERAPHIA The Beheading of St. John the Baptist St. Candida or Adavisa St. Medericus
30
Aug
ST. ROSE OF LIMA St. Fiacre St. Pammachius Blessed Juvenal Ancina
31
Aug
ST. R A Y M O N D N O N N A T U S St. Aristides St. Amatus St. Paulinus
1
Sep
ST. LUPUS St. Giles or Egidius St. Augustus St. Nivard
Sep
ST. J U S T U S St. Eleazar St. Comus of Crete St. Stephen of Hungary
3
Sep
ST. R E M A C U L U S St. Antoninus Sts. Euphemia, Dorothea, Thecla, and Erasmus St. Mansuetus
4
Sep
ST. ROSALIA St. Candida St. Marinus St. Moses
3701 CALENDAR OF SAINTS 5
Sep
ST. B E R T I N
15
Sep
BLESSED R O L A N D
St. Lawrencejustinian
St. Nicomedes
St. Aman or Aignan
St. Albinus
St. Urban
Blessed Aichardus St. Aper
6
Sep
St. Catherine of Genoa
ST. M A G N U S or M A G N O A L D U S St. Eve Sts. Donatian, Mansuetus, Germanus,
16
Sep
ST. C Y P R I A N St. Edith
Praesidus, Fusculus, and Laetus
St. Cornelius
Sts. Faustus and Macarius, and ten other
St. Ludmilla
Christians St. Zacharias 17 7
Sep
Sep
St. Columba
ST. C L O D O A L D or C L O U D
St. Narcissus
St. Gratus
St. Hildegard
St. Madelberte
8
Sep
BLESSED S E R A P H I N A SFORZA
18
Sep
St. Stephana
St. Achilles
St. Joseph of Cupertino
St. Belina 19 Sep
ST. S O P H I A ST. R I C H A R D I S or R I C H I L D A
The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin
9
ST. L A M B E R T The Stigmata of St. Francis
ST. R E G I N A
Sep
ST. J A N U A R I U S
ST. O M E R
St. Desiderius
St. Peter Claver
St. Miletus
St. Bettelin
St. Lucy of Scotland
St. Osmana
St. Marie-Emilie de Rodat
Blessed Aesop 20 10
Sep
Sep
ST. E U T A C H I U S
ST. P U L C H E R I A
Sts. Pirvatus and Dionysius
St. Nicholas of Tolentino
St. Vincent Madelgaire or Mauger
St. Aubert
Blessed Yves Mayeuc
St. Theodard
Blessed Francis de Posadas
Sts. Sosthenes and Victor 21 11
Sep
Sep
ST. M A T T H E W St. Iphigenia
STS. H Y A C I N T H and P R O T U S
Blessed Bernardina
BLESSED JEAN-GABRIEL P E R B O Y R E St. Adelphus St. Emilian
22
Sep
12
Sep
OF T H E T H E B A N L E G I O N St. Lo
BLESSED M A R I A V I C T O R I A F O R N A R I
St. Salaberga
Sts. Leontius and Valerian and four other
St. Silvanus
Christians of Alexandria St. Bonna
STS. M A U R I C E , E X U P E R I U S , C A N D I D U S , and O T H E R M A R T Y R S
St. Vcran
^
^
St. Guy of Anderlecht
ST. L I N U S ST. T H E C L A St. Hereswitha
13
Sep
ST. A M A T U S St. Maurilius
24
Sep
O U R L A D Y OF M E R C Y St. Andochius
14
Sep
ST. M A T E R N U S
St. Rusticus
The Exaltation of the Holy Cross
St. Paphnutius
St. Odilard
St. Germer
CALENDAR OF SAINTS I ]ll 25
Sep
ST. F I R M I N U S
Sts. Flavia and Firmatus
Srs. Paul and Tatta
Blessed John of Penna
Sts. Aurelia and Neomesia St. Lupus of Lyons
6
Oct
Sr. Aunarius
ST. B R U N O St. Mary Frances ot the Five Wounds St. Modesta
26
Sep
Sts. Emilius and Marcellus
STS. J U S T I N A and C Y P R I A N St. Vigilius Sts. Isaac Jogues, Jean de Lalande and
7
Oct
Rene Goupil
ST. S E R G I U S ST. A R T H O L D St. Augustus
27
Sep
STS. C O S M A S and D A M I A N
St. Justina
St. Hiltrude
St. Pallais
St. Elzear 8 28
Sep
Oct
ST. B R I D G E T St. Nestor
ST. W F . N C E S I . A U S St. Thiemo
Sts. Laurentius and Palatia
St. Chariton
St. Thais
Blessed Bernardine of Feltre 9 29
30
Sep
Sep
Oct
ST. M I C H A E L T H E A R C H A N G E L
ST. D I O N Y S I U S or D E N I S T H E ARF.OPAGITF.
St. Cyriacus
St. Louis Bertrand
St. Fulgentius
St. John Leonardi
Blessed Charles of Blois
St. Ghislain
ST. J E R O M E
10
Oct
St. Ambert
STS. D A N I E L , H U G O L I N U S , S A M U E L , N 1 C H O L A S , LEO, A G N E L I . U S , and
St. Lery
DONULUS
St. Conrad
St. Paulinus St. Clair
1
Oct
ST. R E M I G I U S
St. Tancha
St. Bavoor Allowin
St. Francis Borgia
Sts, Julia, Verissima, and Maxima St. Piat
11
Oct
ST. Z E N A I D A St. Nicasius
2
Oct
ST. L E O D E G A R
St. Emilius
The Guardian Angels
St. Placida
St. Theophilus
Sts. Probus, Tarachus and Andronicus
Sts. Cyril, Primus, andSecundus
St. Gomer
St. Eleutherius St. Thomas of Hereford
12
Oct
ST. S E R A P H I N St. Eustachius
3
Oct
ST. T H E R E S A O F T H E C H I L D J E S U S
St. Maximilian
St. Gerard
St. Wilfrid
Sts. Ewald St. Cyprian
13
Oct
ST. E D W A R D St. Lubentius
4
Oct
ST. F R A N C I S O F A S S I S I
St. Reimbaut
St.Aurea
St. Theophilus
St. Callistena and St. Adauctus St. Mainfroy
14
Oct
ST. C A L L I S T U S St. Fortunatus of Todi
5
Oct
ST. P L A C I D U S
St. Fortunata
Blessed Ayrnard
St. DominicLoricatus
Sts. Constant and Alexander
St. Burchard or Burckhard
372 1 CALENDAR
OF SAINTS
15
Oct
ST. TERESA OF AVILA St. Aurelia St. Leonard of Vandceuvre or of Corbigny St. Roger
16
Oct
ST. BERTRAND OF COMM1NGES St. Gall St. Florentinus St. Mommelinus St. Gerard Majella
17
18
Oct
Oct
ST. HEDWIG St. Margaret Mary Alacoque St. Solina St. Florentine Blessed Contardo Ferrini ST. LUKE St. Mono St. Fabian ofSylvarolle
19
Oct
ST. PETER OF ALCANTARA St. Laura St. Savinianus St. Aquilinius
20
Oct
ST. IRENE St. Caprasius St. JohnCantius St. Felician
21
Oct
ST. HILARION St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins of Cologne St. Wendelin
22
23
24
25
Oct
Oct
Oct
Oct
ST. SALOME St. Alodia and her sister St. Nunilona St. Alexander St. Mellon St. Flora BLESSED MARIE CLOT1LDE and OTHER URSULINES OF VALENCIENNES St. Bonizet or Benedict St. Oda St. Ignatius of Constantinople St. Severinus ST. RAPHAEL THE ARCHANGEL St. Antonio Maria Claret St. Florentinus STS. CRISPIN and CRISPINIAN St. Cyrene St. Chrysanthus and his wife, St. Daria
Blessed Francis of Calderola Blessed Ludovic of Arnstein St. Touchard 26
Oct
BLESSED BONNE D'ARMAGNAC St. Magloire St. Evaristus St. Rusticus
27
Oct
BLESSED ANTONIA ST. FRUMENTIUS Sts. Vincent, Sabina,and Chrysteta St. Florentius
2jj
Q[t
29
Oct
ST. NARCISSUS St. Aelfleda St. Theodore or Theudart St. Zenobius St. Eusebia of Bergamo
30
Oct
ST. DOROTHEA St. Zenobius St. Marcellus St. Alphonsus Rodriguez St. Eutropia St. Lucanus St. Foillan
31
Oct
ST. QUENTIN St. Lucilla St. Begga of Egremont St. Ultan
1
Nov
ST. BENIGNUS St. Ludre St. Amabilis All Saints
2
Nov
ST. MALACHY St. Eudoxius St. Maurus Blessed Margaret of Lorraine The Commemoration of the Faithful Departed or All Souls' Day
STS. SIMON and JUDE St. Ludard St. Faro St. Dodo
ST. HUBERT St. Papoul St. Florus Blessed Martin de Porres St. Gwenael
CALENDAR 4
5
Nov
Nov
ST. CHARLES BORROMEO St. Gilbert St. Gerard St. Vitalis St. Amantius ST. BERTILLE STS. ZACHARY and ELIZABETH St. Guiraud St. Lye St. Nataline
OF SAINTS
1373
St. Siardus Sts. Valentine, Felician, and Victor 14
Nov
ST. JOSAPHAT St. Sidonius Sts, Philomenus, Theodotus, and Clementinus St. Emmerich
15
Nov
ST. GERTRUDE St. Leopold St. Arnoul St. Desiderius St. Valeria St. Eugene St. Albert the Great
6
Nov
ST. LEONARD Blessed Christina of Stommeln St. Winnoc St. Theobald
7
Nov
ST. ERNEST St. Engelbert of Cologne St. Willibrord St. Florentius
16
Nov
ST. EDMUND St. Agnes of Assisi St. Emilion St. Othmar
8
Nov
ST. GEOFFREY St. Clair St. Drouet The Four Crowned Martyrs Blessed John Duns Scotus
17
Nov
ST. AIGNAN St. Gregory of Tours St. Gregory the Wonder-Worker St. Salome
18
Nov
9
Nov
ST. MATHURIN St. Vitonus St. Ranulfus St. Ursicinus
ST. ODO St. Hilda St. Mandez Sts. Romanus and Barulas
10
Nov
STS. NYMPHA, RESP1CIUS, and TRYPHON ST. ANDREW AVELLINO St. Alda Sts. Florence, Tiberius, and Modestus St. Justus
19
Nov
ST. ELIZABETH OF HUNGARY St. Mechtilde St. Citroine Sts. Exuperius, Felician, and Severinus St. Patroclus
20
Nov
ST. FELIX OF VALOIS St. Edmund ofEngland St. Hippolytus St. Mamas St. Octavius
21
Nov
ST. GELASIUS ST. COLUMBANUS St. Albert of Louvain Sts. Celsus and Clement
22
Nov
ST. CECILIA Sts. Philemon and Appia St. Calmin Blessed Tygride
23
Nov
ST. CLEMENT OF ROME St. Felicitas
11
12
13
Nov
Nov
Nov
ST. MARTIN OF TOURS St. Bertuin St. Veran St. Menas St. Theodore of Studium ST. RENATUS St. Christian St. Martin I St. Emilian St. Nilus St. Or ST. BRICE ST. DIDACUS or DIEGO St. Homobonus
5741 CALENDAR OF SAINTS St. T r o n d o r T r u d o St. Gobert Blessed J o h n the Good 24
Nov
Nov
ST. C A T H E R I N E O F A L E X A N D R I A St. Fintan St. Barbary St. Jucunda Blessed Elizabeth the Good
26
Nov
ST. D E L P H I N E St. Leonard of Port Maurice St. Basic St. Victorina St. Peter
28
29
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
STS. F L O R A and M A R I A O F C O R D O V A St. Justus St. Marius St. John of the Cross
25
27
3
Sts. Claudius and Hilaria, his wife, Sts. Jason and Maurus, their sons 4
Dec
ST. B A R B A R A St. Osmund St. Meletius St. Cyran Blessed Francis Galvez, Jerome de Angelis, and Simon Yempo St. Peter Chrysologus
5
Dec
ST. M A X I M U S O F R I E Z St. Oda or Odette St. Achar St. James Intercissus
ST. S A B B A S St. Nicetius St. Aper or Avre St. Basilissa
Dec
ST. S O S T H E N E S St. Gregory 111 St. James of the Marches St. Stephen the Younger
ST. N I C H O L A S St. Asella Sts. Majoricus, Dionysia, and Aemilianus St. Peter Paschal
Dec
ST. A M B R O S E St. Maria Josepha Rosello St. Gerard
ST. S A T U R N I N U S o r S E R N I N St. Radbod
Dec
T H E IMMACULATE CONCEPTION OF THE VIRGIN MARY St. Eucharius St. Gunthildis St. Romaric
9
Dec
ST. L E O C A D I A BLESSED CLARA ISABELLA F O R N A R I St. Balda St. Valeria St. Cyprian St. Peter Fourier Sts. Philotheus and Lollian and five other Christians
10
Dec
ST. EULALIA Our Lady of Loreto St. Valeria St. Guitmarus St. Miltiades
11
Dec
ST. D A M A S U S St. Daniel the Stylite
St, Brendan ol Birr, or the Younger The Blessed Denis of the Nativity, and Redemptus of the Cross, discalced Carmelites 30
Nov
ST. A N D R E W St. Maura St. Constantius
1
Dec
ST. ELIGIUS or ELOI St. Agericus St. Florentinus St. Nahum St. Agnofleta or Nofleta St. Simon ofCyrene
2
Dec
ST. F R A N C I S X A V I E R St. Anthemius Blessed Bernard of Toulouse St. Lucy the Chaste St. Vcranus St. Mirocles
ST. B I B I A N A or V I V I A N St. Constantine Sts. Aureliaand Paulina St. Silvanus St. Pontian Blessed John Ruysbroeck
CALENDAR OF SAINTS 1375 12
Dec
ST. C O R E N T I N U S St. Columba Blessed Conrad nl Offida Blessed Callistus
21
Dec
ST. T H O M A S St. Paul ot Latros St. Honoracus St. Themistocles
13
Dec
ST. L U C Y ST. O D I L I A or O T T I L I A St. Jodocus Blessed Bartholomew St. Aubert St. Rose Elizabeth
22
Dec
BLESSED G R A T I A N St. Flavian St. Frances Xavier Cabrini
23
Dec
ST. V I C T O R I A Blessed Hartmann St. Servulus
24
Dec
STS. ADELA and I R M I N A
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
ST. St. St. St.
FORTUNATUS Agnellus Viator Spiridion
ST. N I N A or C H R I S T I A N A St. Urbicius St. Silvia or Silviana of Constantinople St. John Discalceat ST. A D E L A I D E St. Albina St. Bean St. Eusebius St. Judicael ST. OLMPIAS St, Florian Blessed Yolanda St. Begga ST. G A T I A N U S ST. FLAVITAS St. Desiderius Sts. Victurus, Victor, Victotinus, Adjutor. and Quartus St. Winebald BLESSED U R B A N V St. Adam Sts. Thea and Meuris St. Gregentius St. Timoleon or Timotheus STS. T H E O P H I L U S , Z E N O and T H E I R COMPANIONS Blessed Julia Delia Rena Sts. Bajulus and Liberatus St. Dominic of Silos St. Ursicinus
Sts. Lucian, Zenobius, and Theotimus St. Delphinus Blessed Francesco dei Maleficii 25
Dec
ST. E U G E N I A Christmas Blessed Nera St. Anastasia St. Romulus
26
Dec
ST. S T E P H E N St. Theodore St. Zosimus St. Archelaus
27
Dec
ST. J O H N T H E E V A N G E L I S T St. Nicarete St. Fabiola Sts. Theodore and Theophanes
28
Dec
THE HOLY INNOCENTS Sts. Castor, Victor, and Rogation Blessed Gaspare Hufalo
29
Dec
ST. T H O M A S B E C K E T St. David St. Eleanor Blessed Regimbert
30
Dec
ST. SAB1NUS St. Raynerius
31
Dec
ST. S Y L V E S T E R ST. C O L U M B A O F SENS St. Barbatian St. Catherine Laboure Sts. Melania the Younger and Pinianus
THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR In October, 1793 the National Convention of the French Republic instituted a new calendar based on what it considered philosophical and scientific principles. Its epoch was Sept. 2 2 , 1792, the autumnal equinox and the day following the establishment of the Republic. The calendar went into effect on Nov. 24, 1793. It was divided into 12 months of 30 days. Five (or six days in leap year) were added at the end to make it correspond with the solar year. The names of the months, invented by Fabre D'Eglantine, were taken from nature. They were:
Sept. 23 in years 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, and 14 and on Sept. 24 in year 12. Leap year occurred in the third, seventh and 11th years. The French used the Revolutionary calendar until Dec. 3 1 , 1805, when they reverted to the Gregorian calendar.
Autumn Vendcmiaire Brumaire
= =
-
Frimaire
Common Year
Leap Years 1796 & 1804
22 Sep-21 O c t 22 0 c t - 2 0 N o v
22 Sep-21 O c t 22 Oct-2() N o v
21 Nov-20 Dec
21 Nov-20 Dec
Vendémiaire—vintage month
WINTER
Brumaire—fog
Nivose
=
21 D e c - 1 9 J a n
21 Dec-19 Jan
Frimaire—sleet
Pluviôse
=
20 Jan-18 Feb
20 Jan-18 Feb
Novôse—snow
Ventôse
=
19 F e b - 2 0 M a r
19 F e b - 1 9 M a r
=
21 M a r - 1 9 A p r
=
20 Apr-19 May
20 Mar-18 A p r 19 A p r - 1 8 M a y
Prairial
=
20 M a y - 1 8 J u n
19May-17Jun
SUMMER Messidor
=
19 J u n -18 Jul
Thermidor
=
19 J u l -•17 A u g
18 J u n - 1 7 J u l 18 J u l - 1 6 A u g
Fructidor
=
18 A u g - 1 6 Sep
17 A u g - 1 5 Sep
Pluviôse—rain Ventôse—wind
SPR1NG
Germinal—seed
Germinal Floréal
Floréal—blossom Prairial—pasture Messidor—harvest Thermidor (Fervidor)—heat Fructidor—fruit
The five days, added in September, were considered holidays. Their names were: Virtue, Genius, Labor, Reason and Reward. The sixth day, added for leap year, was Revolution Day. The French calendar divided the months into three Decades of 10 days each; the 10th day was considered a day of rest. The days were named: Primidi, Duodi, Tridi, Quartidi, Quintidi, Sextidi, Septidi, Oxtidi, Nonidi and Decadi. Thus the first day of the Revolutionary calendar would be written Decade I, Sexidi of Frimaire, Year One of the Revolution. N e w Year's Day fell on Sept. 22 in years 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 of the Revolutionary calendar, on
Holidays Name Of Day
11
Dedicated Common Leap
II
III
Primidi
1
11
Duodi Tridi
2
12
21 22
3 4
13 14
23 24
5 6
15 16
25 26
Septidi
7
17
27
Octidi
8
18
28
9 19 10 2 0
29 30
Quartidi Quintidi Sextidi
Nonidi Decadi
376
Decade
To
Year
Year
Virtue
17 Sep 16 Sep
Genius Labor
18 Sep 17 Sep 19 Sep 18 Sep
Opinion
2 0 Sep 19 Sep 2 1 Sep 2 0 Sep 21 Sep
Rewards Franciade
SOVIET CALENDAR In 1918 the newly established Soviet government abandoned the Julian calendar then in use in Russia and instituted the Gregorian. That same year Finland, Latvia and Lithuania, all recently proclaimed independent of Russia, also switched to the Gregorian calendar. But in 1929, in an effort to dissociate the calendar from religious purposes, the Soviet government abandoned the western calendar and adopted a new one which contained a five-day "week." Saturday and Sunday, with their religious associations, were eliminated. The days of the week had no names but were given a number and a color. The first day was yellow, the second orange, the third red, the fourth purple and the fifth green. Each person was assigned a color indicating his or her one "day off' per week. There were five general holidays during the year: Lenin's Day, which fell on the western January 31; two Days of the Proletariat, May 1 and May 2 by Western reckoning; two Days of the Revolution, October 31 and November 1; and New Years Day, January 1. The new calendar was put into effect in October 1929. The calendar caused a great deal of confusion. It was designed so that there would be no "weekend" and work could be carried on continually. But with no uniform day of rest, the Russians had to rearrange their lives. Families had to arrange their days off so they could be together.
Friends had a difficult time meeting each other and many actually listed their acquaintances under the color which each has as a day off. By January 1930 the Soviet government realized that the system was not working and dropped the five-day week and the color system but kept the practice of labeling days by numbers. Instead they established 12 periods of five weeks, corresponding to months, each week containing six days. The first day of the month was to fall on the first day of the week. In order to make the system work, they had to make adjustments in the calendar, creating extra work days and/or extra holidays. But by 1932 it became clear that this system, too, was unworkable. That year the government tried to adjust this calendar to the general pattern of the Gregorian calendar, but because each of the Russian "months" had 30 days, the two calendars could not be coordinated. The effort to eliminate the names of the days and designate them only by numbers caused further problems. The habit of calling days and months by name was too deep rooted to be broken. Further, for people working in situations involving foreign contacts, the Gregorian calendar still had to be used. Thus, in 1940 the Soviets abandoned their attempts at calendar change and, on June 27, returned to the Gregorian Calendar.
NEW YEAR'S DAY The observance ot New Year's day on January 1 did not become standardized until the 16th century. Ancient peoples frequently celebrated it at the autumnal equinox or the summer or winter solstice. Each group followed its own calendar based on differing astrological concepts and religious and political holidays. Thus in one area New Years would fall on the summer solstice while in another it would fall on the date of the ascension of the ruler to the throne. During
the Roman period the New Year was standardized on January 1 throughout the empire. But as the empire crumbled, diversity reappeared. During the middle ages New Year's Day was celebrated in the Christian world around March 25. Following the adoption of the Gregorian calendar by the Catholic world around 1582, the day was observed on January 1. Below is a list, by century, of when certain areas celebrated the New Year. 377
SOVIET CALENDAR In 1918 the newly established Soviet government abandoned the Julian calendar then in use in Russia and instituted the Gregorian. That same year Finland, Latvia and Lithuania, all recently proclaimed independent of Russia, also switched to the Gregorian calendar. But in 1929, in an effort to dissociate the calendar from religious purposes, the Soviet government abandoned the western calendar and adopted a new one which contained a five-day "week." Saturday and Sunday, with their religious associations, were eliminated. The days of the week had no names but were given a number and a color. The first day was yellow, the second orange, the third red, the fourth purple and the fifth green. Each person was assigned a color indicating his or her one "day off' per week. There were five general holidays during the year: Lenin's Day, which fell on the western January 31; two Days of the Proletariat, May 1 and May 2 by Western reckoning; two Days of the Revolution, October 31 and November 1; and New Years Day, January 1. The new calendar was put into effect in October 1929. The calendar caused a great deal of confusion. It was designed so that there would be no "weekend" and work could be carried on continually. But with no uniform day of rest, the Russians had to rearrange their lives. Families had to arrange their days off so they could be together.
Friends had a difficult time meeting each other and many actually listed their acquaintances under the color which each has as a day off. By January 1930 the Soviet government realized that the system was not working and dropped the five-day week and the color system but kept the practice of labeling days by numbers. Instead they established 12 periods of five weeks, corresponding to months, each week containing six days. The first day of the month was to fall on the first day of the week. In order to make the system work, they had to make adjustments in the calendar, creating extra work days and/or extra holidays. But by 1932 it became clear that this system, too, was unworkable. That year the government tried to adjust this calendar to the general pattern of the Gregorian calendar, but because each of the Russian "months" had 30 days, the two calendars could not be coordinated. The effort to eliminate the names of the days and designate them only by numbers caused further problems. The habit of calling days and months by name was too deep rooted to be broken. Further, for people working in situations involving foreign contacts, the Gregorian calendar still had to be used. Thus, in 1940 the Soviets abandoned their attempts at calendar change and, on June 27, returned to the Gregorian Calendar.
NEW YEAR'S DAY The observance ot New Year's day on January 1 did not become standardized until the 16th century. Ancient peoples frequently celebrated it at the autumnal equinox or the summer or winter solstice. Each group followed its own calendar based on differing astrological concepts and religious and political holidays. Thus in one area New Years would fall on the summer solstice while in another it would fall on the date of the ascension of the ruler to the throne. During
the Roman period the New Year was standardized on January 1 throughout the empire. But as the empire crumbled, diversity reappeared. During the middle ages New Year's Day was celebrated in the Christian world around March 25. Following the adoption of the Gregorian calendar by the Catholic world around 1582, the day was observed on January 1. Below is a list, by century, of when certain areas celebrated the New Year. 377
THE NEW YEAR DAY
I - IV C E N T U R Y 1 Jan R o m a n Empire
Easter
Holland Flanders Hainault
V - VIII C E N T U R Y
25 Dec
G e r m a n y , general use through X I I Century Mayence, until X V Century Low Countries Guelders Friesland
1 Jan
G e r m a n y , generally to V I I I Century Hungary, in part D e n m a r k , in part Gregory of Tours, chronicler, in part Venice, civil and c o m m o n year 1 Mar Gregory o f Tours, chronicler, in part Council of Verdun - 7 5 5 France, until 8 0 0 G e r m a n y , in part, V - X Century Venice, legal documents Thassilo of Barvaria, V I I I Century Fredergarius, chronicler Easter Council of Tours - 7 7 5 1 May Annalis Pitaviennes 12 A u g D e n m a r k , in part INov Celts until 1 1 7 9 , 1 year early until 1014 25 Dec Mayence until X V Century
XI C E N T U R Y Straussburg, except 1004 1 Jan 25 Mar Sicily, 1 0 9 9 until X V Century France, before 1 0 6 6 , in part Easter France, generally, when Paschal taper lighted Eve Easter 25 Dec
Alsace, V I I I to beginning of X V I Century England V I I through 1 3 3 8 (one year behind) Cyprus D e n m a r k , in part Hungary, in part
English holdings in France 1 0 6 6 - 1 4 5 3 , in which case words " m o r e Gallicano" added. Straussburg, 1 0 0 4 only English holdings in France 1 0 6 6 - 145.3 (without " m o r e Gallicano") N o t e : — D u r i n g the X I and X I I Centuries, some chroniclers added 2 2 or 2 3 years to their reckoning.
XII CENTURY 1 Mar Bcncvento
IX C E N T U R Y 25 M a r France after 8 0 0 , until 9 9 6 . Tuscany and Florence until 1 7 5 0 Pisa, Lucca, Sienna, Lodi, until 1 7 4 5 , but 1 year behind. 25 Dec Genoa Savona Liguria
18 M a r
Liege and Treves, 1 1 0 1
25 Mar Easter 1 Nov
England, church documents Gelasius, U 1 8 and 1 1 1 9 Celtic calendar until 1 1 7 2 , after that, as English Poissons Amiens
25 Dec
XIII C E N T U R Y Picardy alter mid century 1 Jan 2 5 Mar Rheims, until 1 3 9 0 Cahors, Rodez, Tulle until 1 2 8 9 Leige, until 1 3 3 4 Treves, until 1 6 5 2 25 D e c Milan, through X V Century
X CENTURY lMar G e r m a n y , in part, 9 1 9 - 1 1 3 8 Sicily Cahors, Rodez, Tulle, until 1 2 9 0 Aragon, until 1 3 5 0 , Spanish Era Castile and Segovia until 1 3 8 3 , Spanish Era Switzerland, until X I V Century Portugal, until 1 4 2 0 , Spanish Era Good Delft Friday Dordrecht Brabant Easter France, 9 9 6 - 105 1 1 year England, church records behind
Cahors, Rodez, Tulle, after 1 2 8 9 XIV CENTURY 1 Jan Switzerland 2 5 Mar England, civil year after 1 3 3 9 Aragon until 1 3 5 0 Castile and Segovia until 1383 Utrecht until 1 3 3 3 Leige until 1 3 3 4
378
NEW YEAR DAY 1519 Easter
25 Dec
England, church from 1339 Cologne, "style of the court" Rheims, after 1390 France, except English holdings, 1363 on Cologne, church Mayence, to XV Century Utrecht, 1334 on Leige, 1334 on Aragon, after 1350 Castile and Segovia, after 1383 England, legal year
XV C E N T U R Y Chartres, 1445 on 1 Jan France, 1455 Switzerland, except Laussane and Pays du Vaud after 1431 25 Mar University of Cologne, 1428 Easter Peronne, at the lighting of the Paschal Eve taper
Easter
ljul 25 Dec
France, 1453 - 1566, except 1455 Cologne until 1429 Pays du Vaud and Laussane after 1431 Sicily until XVII Century Portugal after 1420
XVI C E N T U R Y 1 Jan Germany, Venice, Alsace, 1508 on. Hungary, 1520 on Rome, 1525 Holland, 1533 on France, in part, 1563 (edict of Charles IX) France, 1567 (year 1566, 14 Apr - 31 Dec) Low Countries, 1575 Burgundy, 1576 Beauvais, Louvaine, 1580 Scotland, 1600 Note:—For changes after 15 Oct, 1582, see country listings in Gregorian calendar section.
Index
A Ab—12 Aban—96, 151 Abib—87, 127 Abraham—72 Abreu, Pavón—268-278, 284-294 Abyssinia—126, 127 Adar—12 Adhike—173 Adur—96 Afghanistan—167-168 Aghan—172 Agrahayara—173 Ahau—267 Ahruvud—96 Akabar, Emperor—171, 189 Akbal—267, 268 Akbar—190-192 Alautun—267, 268 Alexander the Great—44, 61 Alexandria—127 Alexandrian Era—126, 127 Amerdad—96, 151 Aniram—96 Anthesterion—55 Anthyr—127 Antioch, Era of—44, 50-54, 126 Agrab—151, 168 Aquarius—151, 168 Arab Gulf—125 Arabia—3, 67 Arabic Lunar Hegira—167 Arakarse Calendar—210-212 Aran—151 Ardibehest—96 Aries—151, 168 Armenia—67-71 Arpesi—172 Asad—151, 168 Asan—172 Asarh—171 Ashadh—171
Ashasang—96 Ashtad—96 Ashwin—172 Asia Minor—44, 81, 96 Asman—96 Aspendadmad—96 Aspurdad—96 Assyria—3, 61 Aswira—172, 173 Atipala—172 Attic Calendar—54-55 Audi—171 Augustus Caesar—294 Auri—171 Auvani—172
B Babe—87,127 Babylonia—3-5, 8, 12, 61, 67, 126, 151 Bahman—96, 151 Baisakh—171 Baktun—267, 268, 278-284 Barat (Barat miasht)—167 Baramude—81, 127 Barre—151 Barsude—81 Bashans—81, 127 Baune—81, 127 Behram—96 Ben—267, 268 Bengal—171 Benin—125 Bhadon—172 Bhadra—172 Bhadurpud—172 Big Dipper—251 Bigo—125 Boedromion—55 Bombay—96 Borji—151, 168 Borji Iranian Solar Calendar— 156-166
Bozghale—151 Brumai re—376 Buddhist Calendar—190-193 Buramat—81, 127 Burma—190 Burmese Calendar—210-212
c Caban—267 Cadiz—61 Calabtun—267, 268 Cambodia—190 Cancer—151, 168 Canonical hours—319 Capricorn—151, 168 Carthage—61 Cavac—267 Ceh-268 Celts—293 Chait—172 Chaitra—171, 172 Chaitram—171 Chaitra Vadi—171 Chaldea—3, 5, 61, 126 Chau—215 Chen—268 Chicchan—268 Chinese Calendar—218-263 Christian Ecclesiastical Calendar—317-375 Christmas—127, 317 Chuon—267, 268 Churgash—168 Chytr—172 Cib—267 Cimi—268 Cohiac—127 Coptic Calendar—126-137 Council of Nicaea—294, 318 Cumhu—268 Cyrus—151
384
INDEX
D Dalu—151, 168 Danda—172 Day of Atonement—12 Day of Tabernacles—12 Days of the Proletariat—377 Days of the Revolution—377 Deh—96 Depadur—96 Depdin—96 Depmhel—96 Dey-151 Dhanus—172 Dhu al-Hijjah—71, 72 Dhu al-Qada—71 Dhul-Hijja—167 Dine—172 Diocletian—5 Diocletian, Era of—126 Domenical Letter—318 Do hadai taali miasht—167 Do Hadi miasht (Bzerga miasht)—167 Dopey kar—151 Dreyma khor—167 Dremeya chor—167 Dul—151 Dwayema chor—167 Dwayema khor—167
E Easter—317, 318, 319-329 E b — 2 6 7 , 268 Ecclesiastical Calendar—329 Eed es Keeber—72 Eed es Sagheer—72 Egypt—3, 5, 72, 126, 127 Egyptian Era—126 Elaphebolion—55 el Hoseyn—72 el Jumah—71 Ellul—12 England—293 Epact—319 Epiphany—317, 318
Epiphi—127 Esfand—151 Ethiopia—126, 127, 137-148 Ezrab—267
F Farvadin—151 Fasli—81-95 Fasli Deccan—189, 193-199 Finland—377 Floreal—376 France—293, 294, 376 French Revolutionary Calendar—376 Frimairc—376 Fructidor—376 Furvurdeen—96 Fuzli—81-95
G Gamelion—55 Gaw—151 Gemeni—151, 168 Gerbot—127 Germany—294 Germinal—376 Ghana—125 Ghbargulay—168 Ghwayay—168 Golden Number—318 Good Friday—127, 317 Gosh—96 Greece—3, 5, 44, 61, 67, 125, 126 Greek Calendar—47-52, 126 Gregorian Calendar—72, 81, 151, 167, 171, 189, 218, 294-299, 350-354, 377 Gregory XIII (Pope)—294, 318 Grishma—171 Gul shahara—167 Guvad—96
H Hablatun—267 Hadar—127 Hai—215 Hamal—151, 168 Hamle—127 Hasan huseyn—167 Hasan wa huseyn—167 Hatur— 81, 127 Hebrew—12-43, 126 Hectombaeon—55 Hegira—71, 151 Hemanta—171 Henry the Navigator—125 Himalayas—3 Hormazd—96 Hut—151, 168
I Iceland—293 Ides—62 Imix—267, 268 India—3, 44, 81, 96, 109, 171-185, 215 Indian lunar calendar—171 Indian Ocean—125 Indiction—318 Iran—72, 151 Iranian Lunar Hegira—151 Iranian Solar Hegira—151, 166-167 Isaac—72 Islam—71-80, 81, 127, 151, 189 Iyyar—12 Ix—267, 268
J Jadi—151, 168 Japanese Calendar—218-263 Jawza—151, 168 Jelali—109, 117-122
INDEX
Jeth—171
Kumbka—172
Maussi—172
Jordán—72
Kurban—72
Marseille—61
Julián Calendar—67, 72, 81,
Kush—126
Marshevan—12
293, 294-299, 318, 330-350,
Kyak—81, 127
Martyrs, Era of—126
377
Kyashaya-tithi—173
Mashir Amshir—81, 127
Julián Period—318
Maskarram—127
Julius Caesar—62, 294
Mau—215
L
Jumada I—71 Jumada II—71 Jumada al-akhira—167 Jumada el-ulya—167
Lamat—267, 268
Jyest—171
Laos—190
Jyestha—171
Lappland—293 Laram—168
Kab—168 Kadis Yojannis—127 Kalends—62 Kali Yuga—171, 189 Kama—151 Kan—267, 268 Kanem Bozru—125 Kankin—268 Kanya—172 Karkata—171 Kartiga—172
Mayan Calendar—267-290 Mecca—71 Medina—71 Meher—96, 151 Men—267 Mesha—171 Meshri—127
Latvia—377
K
Mesir—127
Lava—172 Lenin's Day—377 Lent—317
Mesori—127 Messidor—376 Metageitrion—55
Leo—151, 168
Mhor—96
Libra—151, 168
Miaziah—127
Linda—168
Mid East—5, 81
Lithuania—377
Mina—172
Loy achtar—167
Mithune—171
Lumrey khor—167
Miyana—167
Lunar Hegira—167, 152-154
Mizan—151, 168
Lunar mansions (Chinese)—
Mogul Empire—189
216-217
Mohammed—71
Lunar mansions (Indian)—173
Moharram—72
Kartik—172
Moher—96
Kartika—173
Mol—268
M
Kartiku—172 Kartrick—172
Morley, Sylvanus G.—269 Morocco—72
Kasrha—172
Mac—268
Moslems—125
Katun—267, 268
Macedonia—8-12, 44, 126
Muan—268
Kayab—268
Maemacterion—55
Muharram—71, 167
Kazhdom—151
Magawit—127
Mule—267, 268
Khami—125
Magh—172
Murychion—55
Khardang—151
Magha—172, 173
Muslim Era—151
Khordad—96, 151
Maharesphand—96
Muslims—71, 72, 171
Khursed—96
Mahi—151
Khushe—151
Makara—172
Kin—267, 268, 275-278
Mali—125
Kinchiltun—267, 268
Manik—267, 268
Kislev—12
Mangali—172
Kshara—172
Nabonasser—5-8, 126
Mangashins—172
Nakshatra—173
Margasinsha—172
Napungubwe—125
Marghumay—168
Nas'hi—127
Maugh—172
Neat East—5, 8, 81
Kuchray akhyar (Do kuchri akhtar)—167 Kudmi—109
385
N
386 INDEX
New Year (Chn i ese)—217 New Year (European)—293 New Year's Day—377-379 Ne i kerk—125 Nile Rv i er—126 Nm i esha—172 Ns isan—12 Nok—125 Nones—62 Novose—376 Nuba i —126 Numa Pompilus—62, 63-64
Phazmout— i 127 Phoenicia—61 Pictun—267, 268 Pisces—151, 168 Pluviose—376 Pontifex Maxm i us—62 Pop—268 Posed i on—55 Poseidon 11—55 Poush—172 Pousha—172 Prairial—376 Pungur— i 172 Pus—172 Pyanepso in—55
s
Safar—71 Safar—167 Sagitarius—151, 168 Saints, Cae lndar of—354-376 Saka Cae lndar—175-185, 190 Saw l agha—168 Sapar (thapara)—167 Saratan—151, 168 Sarr— i 127 Saruda—171 Saudi Araba i —72 Sawan—171 Scaliger, Joseph—318 0 Scandn i ava i—293 S c r i o p h o r o i n—55 Oc—267-268 S c o r p o i — 1 51, 168 Olympiad Era—54,61 Scota lnd—294 Q Omar Khayyam—109 Se—215 Ordb i ehest—151 Qaws—151, 168 Seleucids—5, 44-49, 126 Ors isa—171 Quaggm i— i 127 See lucus Necator—44 Quartodecm i ans—318 Septuagesm i a—317 Quintils—62 Serosh—96 Sextils—62 P Sha-ban—71, 167 Shahjehan, Emperor—189 Pachors—127 Shahn i shah Era—151 R Pagnem—127 Shahrv ian—151 Pahlevi, Reza Shah—151 Shamsh— i 168 Rabi i—71 Paa l—172 Shawkadar (Do shawhadare Rabi 11—71 Paoph— i 127 ma isht)—167 Rabi a-lawwa— l 167 Parasumara—189 Shawwal (Warujay achtar)—71, i 167 Parasuram Cae lndar—200-212 Rabi ath-than— 72, 167 Rajab—71, 167 Paratas— i 172 Shebat—12 Ram—96 Passover—12, 127, 318 Shn i —215 Ramadan—71, 72, 167 Pausha—173 Shri—151 Rashne—96 Pax—268 Sherever—96 Red Road—215 Payr— i 127 Shensoy—109 Red Sea—126 Penhao lnga—125 Shraeun—171 Reformato i n—318 Pentecost—12 Shrerever—96 Persia—5, 96, 108, 109, 151 Rito—172 Sn iha—172 Roman Cae lndar—62-67 Persian Gulf—72, 126 Roman Emprie—125, 126, 127 Sirius—125, 126 Phagun—172 Su i h—215 Romuu l s—65-66 Phag l oon—172 ian—12 Phag l oona—172 Rozha (Do rozha ma isht)—167 Sv Sorghay—125 Phag l una—173 Rumbey chor (Wra-umbey Soor San—81-95 Phag l una Vad— i 171 chor)—167 Sove i t Cae lndar—377 Phamenoth—127 Russa i —294, 377
INDEX
Spentamus—96 Spinden, Herbert J . — 2 6 9 , 278-284 Sravana—171 Sri Lanka—190 Summer Solstice—293 Sunbola—151, 168 Surat—109 Syria—44, 49-50, 52-54, 72 Syro-Macedonian Calendar— 49-50 Sweden—294
T Tabe—81 Tahsas—127 Tala—168 Tammuz—12 Tarr—127 Taurus—151, 168, 190 Tebeth—12 Tekemt—127 Terazu—151 Thailand—190 Thalarema khor—167 Thargelion—55 Thalorema chor—167 Thermidor—376 Thoth—127 T h u r — 1 5 1 , 168 Tibet—264 Timaeus of Sicily—54 T i r — 9 6 , 151 Tishri—12 Tithis—173 Tobe—127 T o t — 8 1 , 127 Trinity—317, 318 Tse—215 Tula—172
T u n — 2 6 7 , 268, 284-290 Turco-Mongolian—151 Turkey—72 Twelve Branches—215 Tybi—127 Tye-172 Tyre—61-62 Tzec-268 Tzolkin—268-269
U Uayab—267, 268 U i n a l - 2 6 7 , 268, 269-275 Un—267 Ushtuvad—96
V Vahishtusht—96 Vaisakha—171, 173 Varsha—171 Vasanta—171 Vendemaire—376 Ventose—376 Vietnam—190 Vigils—319 Virgo—151, 168, 189 Vipala—172 Vohi-Kshushtra—96 Vrisha—171 Vrishiga—172 Vyshak—171 Vyassie—171
w Wazhay—168
387
We-Adar—12 Western Era Calendars—330-354 W h i t e Road—215 Winter Solstice—293 Wray—168 Wi—215 Wu—215
X Xul-268
Y Yax—268 Yaxkin—268 Yekatit—127 Yellow Road—215 Yemen—72 Yezdezred—96, 108-116 Yin—215 Yom Ashoora—72 Yu—215
z Zac—268 Zamiad—96 Zany—125 Zeus—54 Zimbabwe—125 Zip—267 Zmaray—168 Zotz—267 Zorastrian Calendar—96-108, 151
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