128 59 235MB
Pages [396] Year 1972
THE ATHENIAN AGORA ‘THE AGORA OF ATHENS
.2 ntReae es ee oe aSeemeeea thas “ae ty os, EG
: ee ee.ayRater “ele,ena ee Dre i ies... se eeOOM ne : ong ence tA Say gs , be an 6 yt . *
" ws Sie Feta te ee ok Cael main by ie.
ee Ba eee ng ean Te NES. Ni Wein inoctaniae
RsSE area,eeCO ™ “He Af * at. aay a3 5 oe -ere ie: Ko i Sie eS arPsMeee aik. osBy, 4 eewat EE CY. ae":Pedy Sdieag OR ft: PtsSkge wate ok i re eames . Mew oe Rb3 .ee Lo‘% Cee SyeeaeeR : og at : Ce oe eee on A eei,Shee Oe aepa Sei See ene Re,
SrA We OE aT Le ES SO Oe SNws TES NE My SOEaS, gy a ale Bore i AeRSlee be CA Se PAG teSRSS es act ME es ARE SS Tan ek Ee, | Sas? (9G, aes - Pe oO Savers ‘ it Fate age 3 Py AED Bell og ee ae Sa i Py sy h oe ee ha oh on >
y?iyohRe gtr |cee i& on: bi+eAn tm hoe SS ~My saeee roe os “,Gey ail is ae an FlPy tee eeee eh. "a oe wmplay ; ie eh i tite Se:ates 4se OL | Fe Mags OF tine. 2:Miowgnge Het:rmater ny, So~ NS “2, big ee AOS a,SS ms,;
anea ie aS,“fy Pf SOG mez we fehs a aaa, we Bs: PL “on Py,*“ . ff gh SPE ee“& ee zl 7Ban Pg ve Oe, aeFF ES ped ae*aT il “eg Pit ROS, ine SS PAE Sine ton "one +Cs... "* Sp SF ee 5|Sys ype if bhp? Sse: \Weat Aco on i:oa, eeES ee pore Oe MO
Se aoe JORfag geisa ‘:ee. ae Ste vegSBtC3SSeeeie.” Py, BE SES aeML aCea eacaancer 4mee ote Sk Ajeae an if ae ne RGF isBk gidabe he «Gesoee @ eee oe4... a Segage5 as OE 2anteefag Yee te SESS, PR,
te Page A teeAAP ae as ieWN : bee Re Ae Ft Oo ae M6aJe, teh STiaMe ty i AA Dg heFfPAe SR RE ck eleayoes Ae oe allASA wae Se, ee eee Vere y ral SSIY © aleh Ve] ge P[ Te ewRy hyns SeSe: ho a PR
Py. i se ara oe£,©Peas a ee -*Awe of ¥*2°" ees zfpie ec.gees, .“oy eeRf) 6itSF oe ie ammog webare 4. ie Re: A. eiec ae ¥i 49 re ae,aaPye ee enieok SE ; _# aa iBe See ©:eae wo) WHS Begeet oearr Se & Reeya‘6aees ih cones oe 4 8he Be ee
re ei og i,Bigs) ca © ACSI aes. i ysBy OE wi MS AR flae Rae Bo4ane.. ee. iN ee ag! BisaFi yi Mie) mee pelogee td Fa vie oe ae gt: fhe #Rs *& t,2Pye VES Saas ETa “ae Re4,ee Pay’. eee eoA Go" Wo pin gate? BRED ty ieKd Se Pian Bidar SPwe Be 7MA oygees tay BP aa BSiW EYae %ny gy, 4@ane ae ySy “aee aon Pa ena Ee cy ae dk A OE ti Ee! Veae aPBs “RE ee ee? are5Np cya oR oeweve Hee ee gt irBO Bx MM AE GN ar Seg atMak a cS Be aE ay Ne Sh Eee ae YT 1 MS et NF FP ge : PEL iMeee, RE iue :: “A en ic . Tl (ly : it~\VeiiP w : : . a. % O Pas : : ( a : fii c: Caan Le: : :: a tr, e_ 74,“; : IT : : :1962 Fig. 18. Square Peristyle, from Northwest (J. Travlos)
The program had a good beginning under an outstanding architect, but then it faltered, presumably because public works had a lower priority than national defense. Some parts of the structure were finished in a very frugal fashion; other parts were not even begun. Much of the building, nevertheless, was carried to the point where it could be used, and in this condition it continued in service into the 2nd century B.c. The new building was simple and clear-cut in its overall plan: a great square peristyle comprising a central courtyard measuring 38.75 m. to the side, bordered on all four sides by colonnades with the generous width of 8.60 meters. There was to have been a monumental entrance in the west side, i.e. from the side of the Agora square, and a simple doorway in the opposite wall; neither was ever finished. The earthen floor of the court sloped very gently down from
THE LAW COURTS: NORTHEAST CORNER OF AGORA 61 south to north, and the rain water was carried off through two drains beneath the north colonnade. The outer wall was of brick. The colonnades surrounding the court were built of hard limestone, in the Doric order, and, for their period, they were of excellent quality (Pl. 40, a). Water was made available in a cistern beneath the south colonnade. The cistern was supplied by a pipeline coming down from the south; water was drawn from manholes, one in the south colonnade and one near the southeast corner of the court. A combination of evidence makes altogether probable a continuity in function between the group of old buildings and the Square Peristyle. In the first place the new building was set down directly over the site of the old, and its area was very close to the combined areas of its predecessors. An effort was made to provide for the functions of the old buildings while the new was under construction by setting up within the courtyard of the new a section of columnand-parapet barrier evidently taken from one of the old structures which had been demolished. Both the old complex and the Square Peristyle were approached chiefly from the side of the Agora proper, but each was accessible also through a secondary entrance on the east side. In the southeast corner of the court of the Square Peristyle the excavation brought to light a series of postholes in alignment with the colonnades. The wooden posts stood about 0.90 meters, or three feet, from the stylobate on which the columns rested, one post opposite the mid point between each pair of columns. In all likelihood these posts supported a rope barrier encircling the courtyard, its purpose, no doubt, to control access to the colonnades. The arrangement is thus reminiscent of that which flanked the south side of Building C. The ready availability of water is another point in common between the old and the new establishments. Thus we may conclude with some assurance that the Square Peristyle, like its predecessors, was designed for the use of law courts. We may assume that individual courts functioned simultaneously in the various colonnades. Since each of the colonnades offered approximately 870 square meters of clear floor space between columns and back wall each could have accommodated a court of 500 jurors. That a court could meet in a stoa is evident from the known
fact that courts did meet in the Stoa Poikile (p. 93). Beyond this we cannot at present venture. The style of its architecture and the associated pottery suggest for the start of work on the Square Peristyle a date in the neighborhood of 325 B.c.,1% a little late to have been seen by Aristotle before writing his Constitution of the Athenians. On the other hand the group of earlier
buildings on this site, though they would qualify in date, seem altogether too informal and irregular to be identified with the series of law courts (dikasteria) to which Aristotle repeatedly refers in his discussion of the courts. That series, it seems, is still to be found or recognized. A second concentration of equipment proper to law courts was observed by the excavators in the area to the south of the Tholos, just outside the official limits of the Agora.’4 Here was found the terracotta water clock noted above, as also a number of ballots, tokens and bronze balls. Several small buildings of the 5th and 4th centuries B.c. had stood here before the area was cleared for the Middle Stoa in the 2nd century s.c. None of them, however, stands out as suitable for a law court. They may nevertheless have contained storerooms for the equipment of the law courts. We must also reckon with the possibility that certain items of equipment, such as kleroteria, water clocks and ballots, might have been used in the Bouleuterion as well as in the law courts. 173 One of the clearest indications of the date of the Square Peristyle was the discovery in its construction filling of a stele bearing a law against tyranny passed in 337/6 B.c. (I 6524; Hesperia, XXI, 1952, pp. 355-359, no. 5; XXII, 1953, p. 129; our Pl. 58, a). The stele was probably taken down when the Macedonians occupied Athens in 322 s.c. and put out of sight by being thrown into the earth fill of a building then under construction. The stele when found in 1952 was remarkaan Gide’ pp. 111f., no. 58, p. 214 (bibliography).
62 FACILITIES FOR CIVIG ADMINISTRATION THe HEiara We turn next to a building in which no dikastic equipment has been found but which by virtue of its design and location invites consideration in our present enquiry. This is the large rectangular structure at the southwest corner of the early Agora (Fig. 19, Pls. 5, 41, a).’” Rising
TT (yyCail. m7D er
eS a Ke oe
il PN Ai rf reo ih ole, ‘i “Oo (lige ik a ot
os SOUTHWEST 7 ay, aeeGi ‘adgy gf”gy FOUNTAINHOUSE
“ ser \ oe eetar wel Ti Ann BZ, * i,
;coe ee Iimgin Oe ee Tin| G7 CP hoes wee at oer tt cll fa * a ee le ue Cr rine ee \gs\ \ a De p tle Thee a mi i cae . wineeeee ae ee | \\ a «Nt L vn QL 510 Hi I diets wt ts. NOS 9 LU pol role ssa uuu \ atta Peas WAN | glee SO ng ie Ve Sa E FOU sé di os oleae wet 3 , ov qo v “2 Se aT
a eae Se Spey ree TE
\,Wy.othee eae wey =
XN ., ; Rte .* oan \: * Op. nn eee ‘\, eae tel,: rte NSE
eID Ryeit,lee, J.T. Nag 1969
Teste. AX
Fig. 19. South Side of Agora, from Northeast. Middle of 4th Century B.c. (J. Travlos)
on high ground at the junction of important north-to-south and east-to-west roads the building was exceedingly prominent until the 2nd century B.c. when it was incorporated in the South Square. In its original form the structure was a walled enclosure, not quite a true rectangle in plan, with interior measurements of about 26.50 x 81 meters yielding an area of about 821 square meters. An earthen floor sloped down gently from south to north assuring natural drainage. The principal entrance was in the middle of the north side; a lesser doorway opened near the middle of the east side. The enclosure wall stood on a stepped foundation across the north side, elsewhere on a rough packing of limestone (Pl. 42, b); enough of the foundation remains in place to make the plan certain. The visible wall was built of squared blocks of Aeginetan limestone (Fig. 20). It was topped by a saddle-shaped crowning member with a projecting cornice on either side (Pl. 42, a). On one side the soffit of the cornice was adorned with a hawksbeak bed moulding delicately painted. We have no clue to the height of the wall. It was presumably high enough to keep out intruders, and its height may have been greater on the south side where the roadway outside the enclosure was about 1% meters higher than the floor inside. Of this wall only a few scattered blocks survive; all are unmistakable because of their material, dimensions and outstandingly fine workmanship. 175 Guide*, pp. 106-108, no. 55, pp. 206, 312 (bibliography).
THE LAW COURTS: HELIAIA 638 On the evidence of associated pottery and the profile of its cornice moulding the enclosure wall may be dated at the beginning of the 5th century B.c. Its orientation 1s identical with that of the earlier buildings beneath the Old Bouleuterion. The very considerable mass of soft bedrock that was removed to level the interior of the enclosure may well be the filling that was employed to bring up the ground level in the area where the Old Bouleuterion was to be erected a few years later.1”6 Omen 0.78 -_—0
| of | | ! _]L 0 MU
YY,
ae a oe eer One ere eee D 1, 1964 Fig. 20. Wall of Heliaia (J. Travlos)
By a process of elimination one is virtually driven to the conclusion that this enclosure was a law court, indeed the largest and most famous of them all, viz. the Heliaia before which were tried the most important cases affecting the public.” It does in fact meet the requirements of the literary evidence which calls for an enclosure as old at least as the middle of the 5th century
and large enough to allow as many as 1500 jurors to sit together under the open sky. In its position our building happily balanced the early meeting place of the Council of Five Hundred,
the Old Bouleuterion. In the early times of which we are now speaking the general assembly of the whole citizen body, the Ekklesia, undoubtedly still held its meetings in the 176 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 4, 120 (fig. 64), 134.
177 On the Heliaia as both institution and building cf. Wachsmuth, Stadt Athen, II, pp. 8359-365; Wycherley, Agora, ITI, pp. 145f. The recent proposal (Hesperia, XX XV, 1966, pp. 40-48) to identify the rectangular enclosure with the principal sanctuary of Theseus is less plausible than the identification with the Heliaia that was put forward when the building was first cleared (Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, p. 38). Particularly damaging to the heroon hypothesis has been the failure to find any indication of a repository for the relics of the hero. The Theseion is presumably to be sought in areas still unexcavated to the east of the Agora (p. 125).
64 FACILITIES FOR CIVIG ADMINISTRATION Agora and toward the southwest corner of the square. It would have been proper for the two major representative bodies, the Council for legislation, the Heliaia for the enforcement of the laws, to be accommodated in convenient proximity to one another and to the meeting place of the Ekklesia. Another parallelism may be noted. The Prytaneis who presided over the meetings of the Council had their office and dining facilities in the near-by Tholos. Elsewhere we shall find reason to believe that the Thesmothetai who presided over the meetings of the Heliaia had corresponding accommodations in South Stoa I which rose near the east side of our enclosure (pp. 77-78). In the course of its long history the Heliaia underwent many alterations. One of the first major changes is to be dated in the 4th century B.c., probably its third quarter. At that time a series of rooms was inserted in the west side of the original enclosure; they were provided with a light colonnade that faced on the remaining unroofed area. Water was piped in from the adjacent aqueduct to a deep basin in one of the western rooms. The construction of the rooms necessitated the removal of the crowning member from the wall on the west side of the enclosure. A number of the distinctive crowning blocks were re-used at this time in the foundations for the south part of Building C at the northeast corner of the Agora.
ZO | , Zo Gf: Nae 7 AA |
Cs)
ge ANT OTL
re oo i to Li SZ) Lew I AWA F777 i i ilies Hi ee Oaare 6 C74)ee!
_ 4 y ZA) % te Ee i | Z oa | i 4 ft
oF NN ATE ‘gOS i I il < | ll
A Is ~ eS re x gf
ZZ ee Z S$ ZS Sol Sy on ar
ZL Z Gf we wa . a y A S _ Ve ):QA P : “nyms My, ut! ill|; preity essewanGl y NU TE eg Ae Sein ig . iN \
JT. 41963
Fig. 21. Water Clock in front of Heliaia, from Northeast (J. Travlos)
THE LAW COURTS: SOUTH SQUARE 65 At about this same time, certainly within the 4th century, a water clock was installed against the north wall of the Heliaia toward the northwest corner of the building (Fig. 21, Pl. 41, b).1%8 It was activated by water drawn from the great stone aqueduct. Situated as it was beside one of the principal entrances to the Agora the timepiece must have been a convenience for the public in general, but its location may well have been determined in part at least by the need of precise timing in the administration of the courts (p. 202). The next major event in the architectural history of the Heliaia involved the roofing of the remaining part of the old enclosure. This area was almost exactly square in plan, and the roof was supported internally by a peristyle centered in the square space. The corners of the peristyle consisted not of columns but of L-shaped sections of wall; this implies that the central part of the roof was elevated in the form of a lantern the better to illuminate the interior of the building (Fig. 22, Pls. 7, 11, 12, b, 18, a). This operation appears to have been carried out in the middle of the 2nd century B.c. THE SoutH SQUARE
Likewise in the 2nd century, in the course of its second and third quarters, a dramatic change occurred in the setting of the Heliaia. The old building was incorporated in a great new complex which is most prudently designated as the South Square (Fig. 22, Pls. 7, 18, 48). In addition to the Heliaia this square comprised the Middle Stoa, the East Building, and South
aaol ¢)Me re
ao "\ONG aN th
KG IV) SME
- ~ py "qe \'a\ de SOUTHWEST
, (Lag pul (XA, FOUNTAINHOUSE
3 — . os a il \ ros Ka out
a veeR pb N yr Le iit! yai a“ Te rm ,te yy» il en 1 | Fa abe ih 7 Te ma Wy YY I i = { { | | [H (il ( eT il age | (l ni i { h 2 |iynsWY SANS ;we al | .‘ aSF Fi ,fie, IN A el ae sett + Sean i ly oe ee gs? mi or nl wx «| Sunt er be gE 5.€. © OUSE a il phe 69 mi ww il! ! t ll LDA f LH aul , i} nM!
Bk \\ The building in its present form cannot, to be sure, be as early as the time of Solon. But the free re-use of old material in the foundations of the Stoa suggests the prior existence in the neighborhood of a building sufficiently early to lend some credibility to Aristotle’s statement. We are on firmer ground when we come to the revision of the codes of Drakon and of Solon that were carried out in the closing decade of the 5th century.*6 A marble stele found in 1848 during the construction of the Cathedral at a point ca. 700 m. to the east of the Stoa proves to contain a revision dating from 409/8 s.c. of part of Drakon’s law on homicide (PI. 48, b).?” According to its own text the stele was to be set up in or in front of the Stoa Basileios. The Agora excavations have yielded a number of fragments of other marbles engraved likewise with revisions of the old codes and datable from their letter forms to the close of the 5th century ; several pieces of similar documents had been found earlier.28 The surviving parts include both secular and sacred law; in the latter category calendars of festivals are prominent. In one case the marble has the form of a normal stele like that bearing the revised code of Drakon. But most of 23 Ath.Pol., 55, 5.
24 The Stone of Injury (‘YBpis) and the Stone of Ruthlessness (Avaidelfa) on which the Accused and Accuser stood when appearing before the Court of the Areopagus are described by Pausanias (I, 28, 5) as unworked: d&pyoi Aifo1. These stones are probably identical with the “‘Altars of Injury and Ruthlessness”’ referred to by Theophrastos (apud Zenobios, IV, 36). The object in front of the Stoa Basileios is referred to by Demosthenes (LIV, 26) as an altar (Bwpds); but Harpokration (followed by Suidas) in quoting the passage reads ‘‘stone’”’ (Ai€os). Cf. Agora, III, no. 9 and Frazer’s note on Pausanias I,
6 4th. Pol, 7, 1. On the vexed question of where the axones and kyrbeis were kept cf. Agora, III, pp. 30f. 26 A. R. W. Harrison, ‘“Law-making at Athens at the End of the Fifth Century B.c.,” J.H.S., LX XV, 1955, pp. 26-35. 27 1.G., I,2 115. See the new edition by R. S. Stroud, Drakon’s Law on Homicide, University of California Press, Classical Studies, vol. 3, 1968. We are grateful to Professor Stroud for the photograph shown in Plate 48, b. 28 Cf. J. H. Oliver, Hesperia, IV, 1935, pp. 5-32; 8. Dow, “The Athenian Law Code of 411-401 B.c.,’’ Hesperia, X, 1941, pp. 31-87 ; idem, ‘‘The Law Codes of Athens,” Proceedings Massachusetts Historical Society, LX XI, 1953-57, pp. 3-36. Professor
Dow and associates are preparing a comprehensive monograph on the subject.
STOA BASILEIOS 89 the fragments come from tall marble slabs that were set edge to edge, tightly jointed and inscribed on both faces, measures evidently intended for the display of a maximum amount of text in a limited space. These inscriptions are undoubtedly to be associated with the program for the re-editing of the old laws that is most clearly documented by Andokides’ speech On the Mysteries and Lysias’ 30th oration, Against Nikomachos, both of 899 B.c.?° According to Andokides, drafts of the revised texts were to be displayed on wooden tablets in front of the Eponymoi. After exposure to the citizens and scrutiny by the Council and the Nomothetai, the approved versions were inscribed “‘on the wall where they had previously been inscribed.” In a subsequent passage of the speech this final publication is said to have taken place “in the Stoa.” Hence ‘“‘the wall” is to be sought in the Stoa. The Stoa is not further defined, but in view of the other evidence which we have noted for the association of law codes with the Stoa Basileios, we may safely assume that in this case also the Basileios was meant. It is to be hoped that the study of the ruins of the building will lead to the more precise identification of ‘‘the wall.” To return now to the actual remains of the Stoa Basileios, we recall that we have in the sills between the columns of the annexes sockets suitable both for normal stelai like that bearing the revision of the Drakonian law on homicide and for the multiple stelai represented by the numerous fragments. The annexes, in fact, may well have been designed for this specific purpose. While providing shelter against the weather they would also have permitted two-faced inscrip-
tions to be read from either side. Furthermore, the arrangement kept the laws in convenient proximity to the Stoa without reducing the seating capacity of the original building. And we now see that the archons, as they stood on the lithos and swore to preserve the laws of the city, were flanked to right and left by the official versions of those laws.*° In accordance with a reasonable Athenian practice busy officials were provided with eating facilities in the building in which they had their offices. Thus the Prytaneis had a common mess in the Tholos (p. 44) and the Thesmothetai in the Thesmotheteion (p. 77), while the Strategoi at least on occasion dined and made sacrifice together, presumably in the Strategion (p. 73). One might expect similar accommodation for the Basileus. It so happens that a well closed ca. 460 B.c. in an area that was later covered by the Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios at a point ca. 30 m. south of the Stoa Basileios has yielded a mass of broken pottery including large cooking and serving vessels and many drinking cups.*! No less than sixteen of these vases were marked
with the ligature A which is to be expanded as AEMOZION, i.e. official or state property. The debris is therefore to be associated in all probability with some near-by official mess (syssition), most likely for the convenience of the Archon Basileus and his associates. A modest house-like building of which some slight remains lie beneath the north end of the Stoa of Zeus, between the well and the Stoa Basileios, may have contained appropriate domestic facilities
(PI. 3). The newly found building is thus seen to have a double interest. For the first time we gain a clear picture of the accommodations assigned to a single magistrate for the conduct of his official business. In this respect the new evidence supplements that provided by the Tholos for the facilities available to a group of civic officials. In the second place the discovery demonstrates once again the versatility of the Stoa as an architectural type. In this connection not the least striking feature of the building is its miniature scale. Most stoas, irrespective of their 29 Gf. Agora, III, no. 6 for the relevant passages from Andokides (I, 82-85). 30 It is a puzzling fact that the majority of the fragments to be assigned to the revision of the code have come to light in
the area to the east of the Tholos, one of them, I 727, re-used as a cover slab above the Great Drain; Agora, III, p. 22. Not a single piece has as yet been found near the Stoa Basileios. 31 1), Talcott, “Vases and Kalos-Names from an Agora Well,’ Hesperia, V, 1936, pp. 333-304. 82 Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 18.
90 STOAS period or location, were designed to accommodate the maximum number of people. Ours was evidently intended specifically for the official needs of the Archon Basileus, and it is illuminating to discover that one of the principal magistrates of the city should have been content with such modest physical accommodation.
STOA POIKILE One of the first important buildings set up in the Agora after the Persian Wars was the Poikile or Painted Stoa. It cannot be dated precisely, but it was probably built before the middle of the 5th century, and a date toward 460 B.c. would suit well enough both the dates of the persons associated with it and the character of the scanty remains. One Peisianax, we are told, was somehow responsible for the erection of the Stoa; perhaps he proposed the relevant decree.*? The Stoa was called after him “Peisianakteios’’; but because of the splendor of the paintings the handier name Poikile (many-colored) soon prevailed, even in official documents. Peisianax seems to have been related to Kimon by marriage, and the Stoa may have been part of Kimon’s grand design for the embellishment of Athens. The first literary allusion to the Stoa is in Aristophanes’ Lysistrata, 678-679 (411 B.c.), where the chorus refer to Amazons in Mikon’s painting to show that “‘woman is a horsey creature.”’ The first known use of the name Poikile is in a speech of Demosthenes (XLV, 17) and an inscription,** both of the middle of the 4th century; but one can imagine that the name was current long before this time. The excavators have not discovered the site of the Poikile, but this in itself is significant. Harlier topographers generally assumed that the Stoa was on the north side; this seemed to suit its place in Pausanias’ description best. But the site was by no means clear or universally agreed. Now that the west, south and east sides have all been thoroughly investigated, and the foundations of the building have not been found, one can assume with confidence that it was indeed on the north, in the region of Hadrian Street not far from the Church of St. Philip. The recent discovery in the eastern half of the north side of the Agora of substantial buildings of Roman date, with traces of earlier houses at lower levels, pushes the site somewhat to the west, though probably one should still leave room for the Stoa of the Herms (p. 94) at the extreme northwest corner of the square (Fig. 7, Pls. 5-8). In this situation the Stoa Poikile
marked the furthest northern limit of the Agora; and it faced south over the square and caught the sun, an important factor in a building which was to be a lesche or lounge. But the information provided by the excavations does not consist wholly of deductions from negative evidence. In 1949, when a wall of the 5th century after Christ was being dismantled in the northeastern section of the excavations in front of the Stoa of Attalos, much re-used material was taken from it, including large numbers of fragments of brown Aiginetan poros, a material used at Athens for important buildings from the time of Peisistratos, and some of the harder white poros of Peiraeus (PI. 49, a, c).36 These were of good workmanship and obviously came from a single important building. No suitable foundations with which to associate them had been found, and the excavators’ thoughts naturally turned to the unexcavated north side and to the Poikile. Most of the fragments are of Doric members — “‘a fluted drum, 83 Schol. Demosthenes, XX, 112; see further Agora, III, pp. 31ff., 45, notes 1 and 2; Pauly-Wissowa, s.v. Peisianax, col. 147; R. Meiggs, Supplement to Greece and Rome, X, 1963, p. 44. 4 1.G., IT?, 1641; cf. also 1670; Agora, III, p. 45. 3% Judeich, Topographie,? p. 336.
36 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 327-329; Phoenix, VII, 1953, pp. 22, 24; A.J.A., LXVIII, 1964, p. 200. For a comprehensive study of the material now known cf. Lucy S. Meritt, Hesperia, XX XIX, 1970, pp. 233-264.
STOA POIKILE 91 an anta capital, epistyle, triglyphs, horizontal cornice.”’ But Ionic columns were employed too, as is shown by a small fragment of a column base, to which may belong a fragment of unfluted shaft; presumably these came from interior columns. There are also a number of bits of wall blocks (Pl. 49, c). Some of these have holes drilled in them, and in some of the holes are traces of iron pins. These may have been used to hold in position a wooden frame, to which
boards could be attached.?’ When we recall that the pictures of the Poikile are said to have been painted on wooden panels (sanides),?° we are led to the conclusion that the fragments do indeed give us a slight and tantalizing contact with the famous Stoa, in spite of the somewhat makeshift system of attachment.® Many of the stones bear traces of paint from which the decoration of the architectural details can be restored. Particularly important is a group of fragments from which an anta capital has been reconstructed, with a double lotus-and-palmette on its main, lower band, and a tongue pattern on the hawksbeak above (PI. 49, a, b).%° The relation of this anta capital to the wall which it joins shows that it belongs not to a main side wall but to a screen wall making a return along part of the front of the Stoa; presumably there was a similar return at the other end, giving a greater degree of enclosure than in other types of stoa. This would afford greater protection to the paintings, though we shall find in the Stoa of Zeus that pictures were installed
even in a fully open colonnade. The style of the mouldings can be related to that of other buildings of the middle of the 5th century. They appear to be a few years earlier than the Temple of Hephaistos and may be tentatively dated about 460 B.c. Thus these slight remains have proved remarkably helpful. The pictures themselves of course still elude us, except that the new material confirms that they were painted on boards and were not frescoes applied directly to the walls. The literary evidence on this point is very late and had been doubted.*! This is not the place to describe
the pictures in detail or to discuss their authorship and their importance in the history of painting.” We are merely concerned with their place in the scheme of the Stoa and the Agora. It meant much to the Athenians that they had a series of masterpieces of contemporary painting openly displayed in a place frequented by all and sundry. The Marathon picture above all had a great impact on them, moral as well as aesthetic. Less fortunately, it was from about this time that large-scale painting began to dominate vase-painting, hitherto a supreme art in its own right. We do not know how the pictures were disposed around the walls. Pausanias (I, 15) gives a sequence of four; first, a battle of Athenians and Lakedaimonians at Oinoe in the Argive territory (painter not named) ;* then, ‘‘on the middle one of the walls’ (or his words might mean ‘Yon the middle part of the walls’), the Athenians and Theseus fighting the Amazons; next, 37 Cuttings in some of the blocks suggest the possibility that wooden members were set into the face of the wall as in other buildings adorned with paintings. Cf. below, note 39. 38 Sopatros, Ataipeois Znthuctowv, 340ff.; Synesios, Hpist., 54 and 135; see Agora, III, pp. 42, 43-44; Phoemz, VII, 1953, p. 24.
39 As compared for example with the structure of walls and boards in the pre-Mnesiklean propylon of the Acropolis; see W.B. Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece, p. 198; Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 329. Note also G. Roux, B.C.H., LXXVI, 1952, pp. 182f. (Stoa of Attalos at Delphi); and J. Pouilloux, Fouilles de Delphes, II, La region nord du sanctuarre, 1960, pp. 186f. (Lesche at Delphi). 40 The capital is 0.405 m. high, 0.79 m. wide on its broad face, 0.465 m. on its narrow face; the adjoining wall is only 0.40 m. thick. The triglyph is 0.48 m. wide which calls for a column with a lower diameter close to 1 m. 41 See note 38 above. 42 M. H. Swindler, Ancient Painting, New Haven, 1929, pp. 209ff.; A. Rumpf, Malerei und Zeichnung der Griechen, Munich,
1958, pp. 92ff.; M. Robertson, Greek Painting, Geneva, 1959, pp. 121ff.; D. von Bothmer, Amazons in Greek Art, Oxford, 1957, Ch. X, A, pp. 160ff.
43 The occasion of this battle is very obscure and disputed; it has sometimes been dated in the 4th century; see most recently L. H. Jeffery, B.S.A., LX, 1965, pp. 41-57, who suggests that it happened during the vigorous campaign of Tolmides
around the coast of Peloponnesos in 457 s.c. Miss Jeffery discusses the political background and is inclined to think that the building was erected and the main paintings executed before Kimon’s ostracism in 462/1 B.c.
92 STOAS the scene at Troy after the capture; and finally “the last part of the painting,” the battle of Marathon. Thus we have two traditional subjects between two historical; beyond this the arrangement is wholly conjectural, and it is not even clear whether the paintings were confined to the long back wall or made use of the end walls too. The Marathon picture in itself consisted of three sections, according to Pausanias.“ At one point the Plataeans and Athenians were at grips with the enemy; the “inner part’ showed the barbarians in flight; at the “extreme end of the painting’ the Greeks were slaughtering them as they fell into the ships. The rest of the description, however, seems to show that the whole painting was one and that the same people were not shown three times. Mikon of Athens painted the Amazons, Polygnotos of Thasos the fall of Troy. Marathon was attributed to Panainos of Athens by Pausanias (V, II, 6) and Pliny (XX XV, 57), and to Mikon or Polygnotos by others.* The authority is weakest for Polygnotos, and there certainly was a tendency to transfer works of art to the more famous artist. Perhaps Marathon was a composite work of Mikon and Panainos; and perhaps Polygnotos, the most distinguished of all, had some general direction of the whole work; some authors simply say
that he “painted the Stoa.’’ These are the only pictures of which we can be sure. We hear of others on more doubtful authority. A very confused scholion on Aristophanes, Plutus, 3854” mentions a picture of the Herakleidai coming to Athens as supphiants, by Pamphilos (early 4th century) or by Apollodoros (late 4th century); and one of the notes on this passage says it was “in the Stoa of the Athenians,’ presumably the Poikile. Sophokles was depicted in the Poikile playing the lyre, according to his Lnfe,*8 but this may mean that his likeness was inserted in one of the major paintings. We need not take seriously a statement that not only Marathon but Salamis was shown ;*? such a picture would have been equally famous and frequently mentioned. Yet the Stoa was indeed a Hall of Victories. One further bit of archaeological evidence illustrates this. Pausanias (I, 15, 4) mentions bronze shields dedicated in the Stoa, some of which were said to have been taken from the Lakedaimonians captured at Sphakteria in 425 B.o. Such a shield has been found.” It is made of thin bronze and is oval in shape, with an elaborately braided border (Fig. 26, PI. 49, d). It bears an inscription written by means of punch holes, in letters of the late 5th century B.c. "ASnvaior dtd AaxeSaip[ov]icy é [T]Ao, “The Athenians
(dedicated this) from the Lakedaimonians from Pylos.” Curiously it was found nowhere near
the proposed site, but in a cistern, for which it had apparently served as lid, south of the Temple of Hephaistos. It had reached this ignominious position long before Pausanias’ time; the cistern was filled up about 300 B.c. Perhaps it had suffered damage and been ruthlessly discarded. The Poikile was one of the main focal points around which Athenian life in all its varied forms revolved. To judge by our plentiful evidence, it was primarily a superior lesche or place of informal conversation, and only occasionally and secondarily a place of official business. In 441,15; see further Agora, III, pp. 39-41; add to testimonia given in Agora, III, Harpokration, 6t1 Siapyaptd&ver Kal Anyuoovevns. J. H. Schreiner, Proceedings of Cambridge Philological Society, N.S. XVI, 1970, pp. 97-112, suggests that there
were two conflicts at Marathon and two paintings, but this does not agree with the triple composition noted by Pausanias. 45 For the various attributions see Agora, III, pp. 31, 45. 46 Plutarch, Kimon, 4,6; Harpokration and Suidas, ToAvyvootos. 47 See Agora, III, no. 58, pp. 34-35; it is worth noting that the Altar of Eleos, with which the Herakleidai were associated, was probably near at hand (p. 135). On the whole, however, it is perhaps best to assume that Pausanias mentioned all the paintings which were there in his time. See Jeffery, op. cit., pp. 43, 46. 48 Biogr. Graect, ed. Westermann, p. 127; cf. Masqueray, Budé ed., Vol. I, p. xxxiil. See Jeffery, op. cit., p. 48. 49 Schol. Gregory of Nazianzos, Contra Julianum, I. 50 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 346-348; ’Apy. ’Eg., 1937, pp. 140-148; Picture Book, 4, nos. 33-384; Guide? p. 169. In I 39438, Hesperia, XXV, 1956, p. 88, no.6, A. M. Woodward very tentatively mentions the possible restoration [d&oml5e]s Aakov[ikat--]
in a small fragment of what might be an inventory of the 5th century s.c. A hole in one of the interior column drums suggests that some of the shields may have hung on the columns.
STOA POIKILE 93 its companion stoa on the west side we shall find the order reversed. In and around the Poikile one might find, on their various occasions, priests, poets and philosophers, jurymen, jugglers and beggars.*! The Scholiast on Frogs, 369 tells us that the Hierophant of the Mysteries made a proclamation in the Stoa; and this would be a very suitable place, as the procession paused on its way through the Agora from the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore in the city to their sanctuary at Eleusis. Diogenes Laertius®? mentions an altar; but we do not know what cult
[EEA soi) ae ee SE =4 A group of poets frequented it and bore the name Stoic before the philosophers took over. Curiously, Plato never brings Sokrates to the Poikile, but we can be quite sure that he was a familiar figure there. Some of the Cynics more or less lived in the stoas, especially the Poikile; this we can well believe, even if the story that the elderly Krates took his beautiful young bride to the Stoa can be attributed to the ill-bred jibes of Hipparchia’s relations.°® Zeno appropriated the Stoa in the late 4th century and delivered discourses walking up and down, 5t Agora, III, p. 31. 52 Apparently with a wooden enclosure; VII, i, 14. 53 See note 34.
54 Diogenes Laertius, VII, i, 5. 55 Ibid.
56 Apuleius, Florida, 14; Musonius, XIV (ed. Hense); Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, IV, 19, 21, indicates that the stoa in question is the Poikile.
94 STOAS while his hearers might sit on steps or benches (bathra) ;°’ and instead of being called Zenonians by analogy with their rivals, his followers acquired the name — perhaps at first a nickname — of Stoics. Throughout antiquity the Stoa continued to be the scene of lively and informal discussion, as we see in Lucian.*® We do not know whether like the Stoa of Zeus (p. 102) it ever acquired an annex in the form of enclosed rooms behind; these might have been useful for philosophical seminars. Bishop Synesios of Cyrene, writing about a.p. 400, provides a sad epilogue.®® The Poikile, he found, had lost its paintings and was now a mere husk of its former self. A certain proconsul had taken away the boards to which Polygnotos had committed his art, recently, 1t appears; Synesios speaks as if with disappointment. In what shape the pictures can have survived the Herulian sack of a.p. 267 it is difficult to imagine; presumably in any case they were subjected to a good deal of retouching from time to time. But the fabric was apparently still maintained until about a.p. 400; the fresh color on the fragments suggests that they come from a building quite recently in use. But not long afterwards came the final destruction, and stones from the Poikile made their way into the wall where they were found, built alongside a millstream.
STOA OF THE HERMS ‘‘Pass on in thought,” says Aischines (III, 186), “to the Stoa Poikile too; the memorials of all your great deeds are set up in the Agora.” Immediately before this (188-185) he has been speaking of the monument which commemorated the victory of Kimon and his colleagues over the Persians at EHion in Thrace in 475 .c. The Demos, he says, allowed the victors to set up three stone Herms “‘in the Stoa of the Herms,” on condition that the names of the generals themselves were not inscribed. It was perhaps this monument that inspired the picture by the Pan Painter on a red-figured pelike now in the Louvre (PI. 50, b).® Aischines’ words suggest, though they hardly prove, that the monument was adjacent to the Poikile. The “Stoa of the Herms’’ has been the subject of much doubt and difficulty. We meet it nowhere else in ancient literature; Demosthenes, speaking of the Kion monument (XX, 112), says nothing of a stoa. But some of the notoriously confused notes on what the ancient commentators call the “three stoas of Athens’ include the Stoa of the Herms.*! By a stroke of unusual good fortune a solid piece of indubitable evidence came to light in 1962, when, in the course of work in Theseion Street, a short distance to the northwest of the Agora, two stelai were taken from the wall of a building of Roman (possibly Antonine) date overlying earlier houses.** Both are inscribed with decrees honoring the cavalry officers, Hipparchs and Phylarchs. One was to be set up “‘beside the Herms”’ ;® of the other, dated in the archonship of Nikias, 282/1 B.c., two copies were to be set up, one in the shrine of Poseidon (i.e. at the Kolonos Hippios, away to the northwest), the other “in the Stoa of the Herms.”’ 57 Diogenes Laertius, VII, i, 5, 14, 22; see further Agora, ITI, p. 31. A medallion from the floor of a terracotta bowl (P 22351) of the 8rd century after Christ vividly represents a philosopher who is possibly Zeno: Hesperia, XXII, 1953, p. 56; Picture Book, 5, no.5; G.M. A. Richter, Greek Portraits, III, Collection Latomus, XLVIII, Brussels, 1960, p. 46, fig. 204; eadem, Portraits of the Greeks, II, London, 1965, p. 189; below p. 215. 58 Lucian, Iwppiter Tragoedus, 15, 16, 32, 33. 59 See note 38 above. 60 Cf. below, note 73.
61 See Agora, III, pp. 102ff., nos. 301, 313; cf. abid., pp. 21, 30. 62 J. Threpsiades and E. Vanderpool, AcAt., XVIII, 1963, pp. 103 ff.
63 This stone is not complete, and the date is not precisely known, but there is reason to believe that it falls between 286 and 261 B.c. The formula ‘‘by the Herms”’ also occurs in a decree in honor of the Hipparchs of 188/7 s.c., found in the Kerameikos, and published by Habicht in Ath. Mitt., LX XVI, 1961, p. 127. I 5143, Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 78, no. 155, found in the ,wall of a modern house southeast of the Agora, is a fragment of a decree in honor of the Hipparchs, ca. 160 B.c.; below, p. 159, note 219.
STOA OF THE HERMS 95 Thus one need no longer question the existence of a stoa of this name, or tamper with the text of Aischines ;*4 and one need not look far from Theseion Street for the site of the building (Fig. 7, Pls. 1, 5, 11). The traditional square pillars, surmounted by a head of the god, were a
favorite type of dedication at Athens, and they stood everywhere in the streets and at gateways of shrines and private houses.® But there was one particular spot where they were so numerous that it was called simply “The Herms.”’ These were the Herms par excellence. Even be-
fore the recent discoveries there was good evidence that this place was at the northwestern entrance, the main approach or “‘gateway”’ to the Agora. A reliable ancient commentator® says that the Herms “are from the Poikile and the Stoa of the Basileus” (p. 85). Since he adds that they were ‘‘set up in large numbers both by private individuals and by magistrates,”’ one may presume that they accumulated in a somewhat haphazard fashion. The bases found fn front of the newly discovered Stoa Basileios (p. 85) no doubt belonged to “‘The Herms.”’ Many Herms have been found in the region of the Agora. They are mostly late and archaistic, but one head, of fine quality though much battered, can be dated in the four-seventies. Though found further south, near the Tholos, it just possibly belongs to Kimon’s dedication. Its nose was knocked off in ancient times, perhaps in the mutilation of the Herms in 415 B.c., and a replacement was attached by means of a dowel (PI. 50, a).® The bronze Hermes Agoraios seen by Pausanias (I, 15, 1) on the north side of the Agora as
he approached the Poikile, near a gateway on which the Athenians had erected a trophy of their victory over Pleistarchos brother of Kassandros, was presumably a fully anthropomorphic
statue, not a columnar Herm. Lucian® speaks of its fine lines and graceful contours, much copied by later sculptors. According to Philochoros® the Hermes Agoraios was originally set up in the archonship of Kebris, before the Persian Wars. Perhaps what Lucian and Pausanias saw was a later replacement of a more primitive figure destroyed or removed by the Persians.” The Herms seem to have played an important part in the exercises and ceremonial rides of the cavalry. A comic fragment and a passage of Xenophon show them mustering there.” Thus it ig not surprising that they should choose to set up monuments and inscriptions near the Herms. The well known base bearing the signature of the sculptor Bryaxis,” which commemorated the victories of certain Phylarchs in the cavalry contest known as the Anthippasia, was found im situ in 1891; in the light of the more recent excavations one can see that it stood just behind the south end of the Stoa Basileios. The Stoa of the Herms, with Kimon’s monument, was presumably an important element in the general scheme. If it was put up at the time of the original dedication it was the first stoa 6 See Agora, III, no. 301, pp. 103-105. 65 Thucydides, VI, 27, 1; Pausanias, I, 24, 3. On the whole subject of the Herms at Athens see now EK. B. Harrison, Agora, XI, pp. 108-176; cf. p. 169 below. 66 Menekles-Kallikrates in Harpokration, ‘Eppat; Jacoby, F.G.H., IIIB, 270, 2, p. 232; Agora, III, pp. 105-106.
6? See Harrison, Agora, XI, no. 156. For possible bases of Herms, besides those mentioned on p. 85 above, note especially Hesperia, XXI, 1952, p. 96; XXVIII, 1959, p. 8, a large poros base northeast of the Temple of Ares, probably of the early 5th century, adjacent to the Panathenaic Way, in which in fact it seems to be the cause of a slight bend at this point; cf. also Hesperia, X XI, 1952, p. 102; X XIX, 1960, pp. 36-387.
68 Tuppiter Tragoedus, 33; Agora, III, pp. 102. 69 Jacoby, F.G.H., IIIB, no. 828, 31; Agora, ITI, no. 298, pp. 102-103; Agora, XI, p. 112; the exact date of Kebris is not known.
70 A particular Herm which may have belonged to ‘‘the Herms”’ was the Hermes Tetrakephalos; see p. 169 for this and other notable Herms. 71 Mnesimachos, J.M. Edmonds, Fragments of Attic Comedy, II, Leiden, 1959, p. 362, no. 4; Agora, III, no. 303, p. 105; Xenophon, Hipparchicus, III, 2; Agora, III, no. 203, pp. 78, 108. 72 T.G., IJ2, 3180; Agora, III, p. 105; for the Anthippasia see p. 121 below. In 1970 a fragment of another monument commemorating a victory in an equestrian contest was found within a few feet of the Bryaxis base. A two-faced relief (I 7167) shows on one side a file of horsemen with their commander; on the other side an inscription records a victory of the tribe Leontis with the canting figure of a lion; Hesperia, XL, 1971, pp. 271-272, pl. 57, c. Travlos, P.D.A., p. 18 shows the Bryaxis base. Cf. also N. Pharaklas, AcAt., XXIV, 1969, A’, pp. 66-73.
96 STOAS built in the Agora after the Persian invasion. But the possibility comes to mind that Kimon merely dedicated the three Herms and the Stoa was built later, in more affluent times, to give them a distinguished setting.“* One gathers from the paucity of the literary sources that it did not play such an important and varied part in Athenian life as the Poikile or the Basileios.“ Pausanias passed it in silence, mentioning only the Hermes Agoraios (I, 15, 1) and adding comments elsewhere on the Athenian addiction to the dedication of Herms (I, 24, 3) and on the Herms in the Ptolemaion in particular (I, 17, 2); but perhaps the Kimonian Herms and their Stoa had been irreparably damaged by Sulla.” STOA OF ZEUS ELEUTHERIOS The earliest remains on the site of the Stoa of Zeus, toward the north end of the west side, seem to belong to a modest archaic shrine.’* On and near the spot later occupied by the third interior column from the south was a foundation which probably carried a statue, and around this a bedding was cut on the west, the south and the north, apparently to carry a low retaining wall on the sides where the ground level rose. The whole monument has an orientation slightly different from that of the Stoa. Its exact date cannot be determined, but one can be reasonably sure that the deity worshipped was Zeus, since this spot was undoubtedly sacred to him in later times. Some 25 m. to the east, adjacent to the ancient street on the west side of the Agora, were found the remains of an altar which may have belonged to the same cult.” Cuttings in the rock and slight remnants of the foundation show that it was about 3.65 m. north to south and at least 1.22 m. east to west. Beddings for orthostates are visible, and working chips found in the trench show that the superstructure was of Pentelic marble. The altar may have survived the Persian War in usable shape and continued in use for several centuries; in the end it was built over by a much larger structure (p. 103). The invasion of the area of the Stoa by potters and metalworkers, which followed the Persian destruction, seems to have been of many years’ duration. Their workshops have left characteristic traces (p. 170), and the debris from these activities accumulated in several successive layers. If one may judge from modern practice, the potters did not abandon their shop until very soon before work began on the Stoa.’ The Stoa of Zeus was much more than one of those colonnades which were frequently placed along one side of a precinct to enclose and adorn the area and to provide shelter for the worshippers; it was a great public building in its own right, serving a number of different purposes. 3 Aischines was certainly capable of historical anachronism in this matter: see Harrison, Agora, XI, p. 110.
For the problems involved in the epigrams inscribed on Kimon’s Herms see I’. Jacoby, Hesperia, XIV, 1945, pp. 185ff.; Agora, III, p. 104; Harrison, Agora, XI, pp. 110-111; B.D. Meritt, in The Aegean and the Near East, pp. 273ff., where it is shown that the Marathon epigrams were probably on a base which carried two Herms, and this monument too may well have stood among “‘the Herms.” J. de la Geniére, R.H.A., LXII, 1960, pp. 249-2538, suggests that a group of three Herms (an unusual subject) on a pelike by the Pan Painter, dated on style ca. 470 B.c., may be inspired by Kimon’s Herms; see Harrison, Agora, XI, p. 111, pl. 65, a, and our Plate 50, b. 4 See Agora, III, p. 104; Gr. Rom. Byz. St., II, 1959, p. 40. * See Agora, XI, pp. 109f. 76 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 8ff.; the central foundation was about 1.78 by 2m., with a single course of soft yellow poros, mostly cut away when the stoa was built. In the bedding were pieces of Acropolis limestone and fragments of early poros column drums. Another block of the same poros, with a circular sinking in its top, just to the northwest, may have carried another dedication. 7 Ibid., pp. 10ff.; at the southwest a single course of irregular blocks of Kara limestone survives, with one block of Acropolis stone incorporated. 78 Ibid., p. 20. The boundary marker I 2483, Hesperia, X XI, 1952, p. 374, no. 25, Agora, III, no. 39, p. 29, may perhaps be associated with the clearing up of the site.
STOA OF ZEUS ELEUTHERIOS 97 Yet it was named after the god and was in some sense consecrated to him; and it certainly provided a splendid background and setting for the shrine, with its old altar and new statue (p. 101), and made ample amends for the lack of a temple. To anticipate conclusions briefly, on the evidence of Pausanias (I, 3, 3) the building can be identified with certainty as the stoa which was sacred to Zeus Kleutherios; and now that another stoa has been found further north (p. 83) one should no longer give it the alternative name “‘Basileios.’’’? Planned at the very end of the great Periclean building program, it shows an interesting new development in stoa design, the addition of projecting wings. The site was beyond the range of Dérpfeld’s excavations on the west side in 1896-1897; but a little of the north end had come to light as early as 1891 when the cutting was made for the railway.®° Eiven then the discovery of the base of one of the interior supports suggested a.stoa. The main part of the building was the first important monument revealed by the excavations which began in 1931,®! and since the southern part of the north wing was found soon after, the whole design could be recovered by symmetrical restoration of the north end. The remains are very scanty, but there are enough key fragments to make a convincing restoration possible in almost every detail (Pls. 5, 12, a). The general plan of the building 1s revealed in broad cuttings in the bedrock. Sections of the foundation have been found wn situ, mainly on the back and south side. At the north end five or more courses were necessary because of the slope. Little is left on the front, but fragments conveniently define the inner front corners of both wings. A soft white poros was used for the foundations, with a harder and darker poros in those parts which were to be exposed to the air. Five blocks of a marble step are in
position at the west end of the south side. The width of the foundations and of the cuttings show that this step was surmounted by two more, with a fourth set below them on the front of the building to provide for the steep downward slope of the roadway toward the north. Both Pentelic and Hymettian marble were used in the steps, the dark Hymettian perhaps being confined, in the front of the building at least, to the bottom step as in the wings of the Propylaia. The original floor of the Stoa was probably of clay, but this would seem to have been replaced in the early Roman period with a flagging of marble slabs, which in turn were completely removed in late antiquity.8? A line of lighter blocks runs continuously along the walls inside, and no doubt served as a bedding for stone benches. The platform of the Stoa has now been built up to a uniform level with miscellaneous ancient material, so as to define and preserve the general outline of the building. The Stoa was no doubt damaged in the Herulian invasion of a.p. 267, and the material of the superstructure was removed with great thoroughness early in the 5th century for re-use elsewhere. Three of the wall blocks are known, however, through having been incorporated in the lowest foundations of the Annex that was erected to the rear of the Stoa in the early Roman period (p. 102). These blocks are of Aeginetan poros, smooth dressed outside, roughly stippled inside.®4 The orthostates may have been of marble, but none has survived. 79 Cf. Agora, III, p. 30. 80 Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 7; p. 222 below.
81 Hesperia, II, 1988, pp. 110-124; a detailed study followed in VI, pp. 5-77. 8 Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 23; but see now XXXV, 1966, pp. 176 ff. 83 To hold up the friable rock of the hillside a retaining wall was built parallel to the back wall of the stoa at a distance
of 1.10m. Beyond the south end of the stoa it continued about 11 m. southwards, and then made an eastwards return which was later built over by the Temple of Apollo (p. 186); behind the stoa this wall, which was later but not much later than the stoa itself, was of soft creamy poros, with some blocks of conglomerate; in the southward extension broken limestone was used; Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 55f. 84 The blocks measure 1.023 x 0.702 x 0.351 m. A shallow V-shaped channel in one of the end joint surfaces was probably in-
tended to receive poured lead to waterproof the wall; Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 24. One face of each block was finished smooth, the other, the one remote from the channel, was stippled with a single point. A well preserved frieze block from the Stoa of Zeus (A 3924) found in 1970 in a Byzantine foundation to the northeast of the Stoa shows the same stippling on the side
98 STOAS Both outer and inner columns were of Pentelic marble. A fragment of a bottom drum, two almost complete top drums (PI. 51, b), and small bits of capitals make possible the restoration of the Doric outer colonnade.® A few small scraps of the inner columns*®* show that they were unfluted, and that the egg and dart on the echinus of the Ionic capital was merely incised and painted ; full carving was probably not considered necessary in an interior column on which the play of light and shade would not be so important (cf. p. 104) as on the exterior; but it should also be noted that a painted rather than a carved echinus is characteristic of Attic Ionic in contrast to Asiatic Ionic from the late 6th century well into the second half of the 5th century z.c.
Very little of the Pentelic marble outer epistyle has been found. The triglyphs were cut from tan-colored Aeginetan poros, very light in weight. The metopes were carved separately and set in slots in the face of the frieze; to judge by a fragment which probably belonged to one of them, they were of Pentelic marble.®’ The frieze was no doubt continued along the side walls. Several blocks of the horizontal geison survive, including one from the south inner angle (Pl. 51, a), and small fragments of the raking geison. It appears that the horizontal and raking geisa did not combine into one block where they met, but the former was carried separately to the extreme corner.®® The Stoa was roofed with terracotta tiles of Corinthian type of which only a few small fragments survive. From the treatment of the tops of the geisa, however, one may infer that the terracotta extended to the horizontal edges of the roof, terminating probably in simple eaves tiles enlivened by antefixes; the raking geisa above the pediments carried a marble sima.®® Calculation of the relative heights of the outer and inner columns shows that the ceiling must have sloped like the roof, the rafters being visible from below. This was in fact the usual arrangement in stoas which had exterior Doric and interior Ionic columns.
eS eS Sa
HL TRE Se eS ESE eed Ete ma | ay || pe WEES TS aeee cae| HER eal ies es UES) Ysa | | ro | -44 4 AL CU | in | . Smee win SN ea Ey Hi |Fa be es : an :CUT AT Ue S WT ee Fy HAT Hees AG | WL RC | | | | Hemi Pah Ce AP 1 NTRS PPE UPA eS FES = Hl MN | ly Pil fn Ld “| | Wn MN oe |) meat
camer ill Es a a ene el | eal ||| a —— PteaR tetea eesteeta “ SSLTD | a eee, eo Jeos: ee ee, steak ell TT ee — ae PO ae ee ’ werts
eee= See ne (oT RI remereka, rr ae stare . r TOMES Fro toe MHMeA. Lee tee tet d veces! win Beets ote es ee
Fig. 27. Stoa of Zeus, South Wing (M. H. McAllister) opposite the triglyphs and metopes. It was therefore the inner face of the stoa wall that was stippled in a way reminiscent of the Temple of Hephaistos (p. 147); in both buildings the treatment was undoubtedly intended to be decorative and not a preparation for plaster. Cf. Hesperia, XL, 1971, pp. 277f., fig. 5. 8 ‘The second drum, very similar to the first, was found just north of the Stoa in 1970 (A 3925). The lower diameter of the columns is calculated as 0.786 m., upper as 0.599 m.; Hesperia, VI, 1987, p. 25; XL, 1971, p. 277. 86 Giving an upper diameter of ca. 0.566 m., lower of ca. 0.686 m.; Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 26-27. 8? Our knowledge of the frieze has been greatly increased by the block found in 1970: A 3924; above, note 84. This gives us for the first time the full height of the frieze (0.612 m.) and its full thickness (0.789 m.) The inner face was crowned by a moulding now broken away but clearly to be restored as a hawksbeak above a smooth fascia. Cf. Hesperia, XL, 1971, pp. 276-278, fig. 5. On the treatment of the re-entrant angle cf. J. J. Coulton, B.S.A., LXI, 1966, p. 185. Below the square mutule of the corner geison the frieze is to be restored with shortened metopes meeting in the angle. 88 Flesperia, VI, 1937, p. 31.
8° The tops of the horizontal geisa are finished smooth in a narrow band along the outer edge; back of this band they are rough. The one surviving fragment of the raking geison which retains its top (A 369; Hesperia, VI, 1987, p. 32, fig. 21) shows a carefully dressed upper surface with the characteristic corrosion left by a marble sima undercut with a relieving surface.
STOA OF ZEUS ELEUTHERIOS 99 That the disposition of the outer columns was as shown in the plan (Pl. 5) is safely deduced from the dimensions of the triglyphs and metopes and the spacing of the interior columns, of which all the foundations have been found with the exception of the front column in the north wing. It is highly probable that the columns of the central part were more widely spaced than those of the wings (Fig. 27), with a third triglyph and metope to each intercolumnar space. One reason for the use of the Aeginetan stone in the triglyphs, instead of the finer but heavier
marble, was no doubt to decrease the load on the long epistyle blocks. The wide intercolumniations would make the main body of the Stoa more open and accessible, while the normal, old-fashioned spacing was more appropriate to the temple-like facades of the wings. The scheme with one interior column opposite every second exterior was common in stoas. Since the bedding for benches comes to an end before reaching the front of the wings, it 1s assumed that the side walls stopped short too, ending in antae and allowing each wing to have a fully prostyle facade. A building of such elegance and prominence called for a certain amount of sculpture as a final touch; this was provided in the form of figural akroteria (Pls. 51, c, 52). Such akroteria are remarkable on a stoa, but our Stoa was exceptional both in the way it presented its templelike facades to the square and in the emphasis placed on the associated cult of Zeus as attested by the ancient authors and inscriptions. The facade of each wing was surmounted to left and right by a Nike, an appropriate choice of subject in view of the peculiarly close relations between Nike and Zeus as exemplified for instance by her appearance as a central akroterion on his temple at Olympia. Here in front of our Stoa one was reminded of the presence of Zeus by the famous statue mentioned by Pausanias. Of the Nikai a torso, a head, and a number of other fragments have been found in the immediate vicinity.*! The messenger goddess appeared to be grazing the roof of the building in her swift descent. The impression of tempestuous movement is still vividly conveyed by the billowing drapery; originally the effect was still further enhanced by the great wings. In striking contrast to the vibrant figure of the Nike is the cool composure of the face, as so often in Attic art of the late 5th century. On the purely technical side one will note the skill with which the hair was drawn forward so as to shield and preserve the delicate features of the face through more than six centuries of exposure to the elements. 9 Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 31. The overall dimensions of the building are length 46.55 m., depth 18 m. 1 Hesperia, IV, 1935, p. 374; VI, 1937, pp. 37-39, 66-68; Guide,” pp. 136f. The principal surviving elements are the torso S 312 (Pl. 52) found to the east and within 3m. of the front of the south wing of the Stoa, and the head of a similar figure S 373 (Pl. 51, c) which lay in the angle between the south wing and the central part of the front. Numerous smaller fragments of wings and drapery came to light in front of the south wing. An ankle lay at the south side of the north wing (S 795a). A pair of feet (S 2335, S 2357) and a mass of billowing drapery (S 2336) came from the excavation of the south end of the Stoa Basileios, i.e. just north of the northeast corner of the Stoa of Zeus.
All these fragments both large and small are remarkably fresh as though they had remained virtually undisturbed where they fell in late antiquity. They lay close above the latest ground level of the ancient Agora, enveloped in a deep deposit of the 5th century after Christ. In precisely the same context, and in some cases close beside the fragments of sculpture, were found marble blocks from the facade of the Stoa and chips from the breaking up of its entablature. That the architectural members did indeed remain or were broken up where they fell is nicely illustrated by the fact that the geison from the inner angle between the south wing and the central part of the front was found on the floor of the Stoa just to the southwest of the angle. This evidence ties the marble Nikai very closely to the Stoa of Zeus. The evidence of the excavation is not decisive, however, regarding the assignment of places on the south wing. The well preserved torso 8 312 (Pl. 52) lay somewhat closer to the northeast than to the southeast corner of the wing. On the other hand the head § 373 (P1.51,c), which must belong to the pendant of S 312, having been found to the northwest of the northeast corner of the wing, is also a claimant for that position. It is perhaps easier to suppose that the torso 8 312 fell from the corner position near which it was found and that the head S 373 was moved a few feet by those who wrecked the building. On the other hand Travlos achieved a satisfactory effect by assigning S 312 to the south corner of the south wing in restoring the facade in 1986; Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 54, fig. 34. We have little or nothing for the central places on the Stoa of Zeus. A marble ankle from the right leg of a figure appreciably larger in scale than the Nikai but very similar to them in style and weathering (8 2359), found in the 5/6th century A.D. layer overlying the Stoa Basileios, i.e. just north of the Stoa of Zeus, might well derive from a central akroterion above the north wing.
100 STOAS As regards date, the architectural style of the Stoa, in both general proportions and decorative detail, indicates at every point that it follows closely in the line of the Propylaia and the other great Periclean buildings. It may well have been designed about 480 B.c. Perhaps construction proceeded slowly during the war and was completed after the peace of 421 B.c. The combination of materials would support such a date; the introduction of the bluish Hymettian marble can be taken well back into the 5th century, and the Stoa may have inaugurated its use alongside Pentelic.” Such criteria are apt to be imprecise and variable. Fortunately they are supplemented by good evidence from pottery found in such contexts as the floor of the potter's shop which ceased to exist when the Stoa was built and the fill under the floor of the Stoa itself.9% The extreme lower limit for this material may be placed a little after 480 B.c. The style of the akroteria, at least that of the marble Nikai which would naturally be the latest elements, points to the end of the 5th or beginning of the 4th century.™ The Stoa represents the successful achievement of two aims by the unknown architects, in addition to the provision of covered accommodation for various social and political purposes, namely, to give some architectural distinction to the west side of the Agora, and to design a stoa which was in itself a satisfying architectural unit. The Agora of Kimon, with its elegant
arboriculture (p. 20), must have maintained something of the aspect of a superior village green; the principal public buildings, apart from any patched-up archaic structures, were the Tholos and the Poikile, and they were remote from each other and unrelated. In the middle years of the 5th century little was done to change the situation, except that the Temple of Hephaistos transformed the view to the west. But perhaps towards the end of his life Perikles made some amends, diverting some of his architects and part of their limited labor force to the square below, with the object of providing at least one worthy building, specially designed to meet the needs of the Agora. The architects no doubt had the relation between the Stoa and the Hephaisteion above very much in mind; the new building formed an important part of what was to be a kind of baseline above which the temple rose. The effect of the confrontation of the Stoa of Zeus and the Poikile, with the old Basileios in between, we can only imagine, though we know that they represented different types of stoa. The essential character of the Agora was not greatly changed; the general impression must have remained disjointed and sporadic. The addition of projecting wings 1s a particular application of a principle which is found in different forms in various buildings in this period and later. We see it in the Propylaia, for example, but there the wings are more like independent units, and face inwards, towards one another, instead of forwards.® The paraskenia subsequently added to scene buildings in theaters are another specialized version. Outlandish origins have sometimes been sought for the winged
form of stoa. It has been called a conscious imitation of a type of oriental palace fagade with projecting wings.®* It is in fact simply and purely a Greek stoa which an ingenious architect has embellished by bending the ends forward at angles of ninety degrees and treating them like temple facades. For practical purposes, additional covered space was thus provided. The Stoa of Zeus was probably the best result which an architect could achieve if he wished to make of a stoa a complete and self-contained unit. Yet it remained almost unique and did not become an established type. There were indeed a number of later buildings which showed a certain % Hesperia, VI, 1987, pp. 46-47. %3 Ihid., pp. 47ff.
% FB. Harrison (A.J.A., LXV, 1961, p. 190) would put the marble Nikai after the Erechtheion and Nike Temple Parapet, perhaps therefore after the restoration of the democracy in 403 B.c. % Even so the question may be raised whether Mnesikles was the architect of the stoa; cf. Hesperia, VI, 1987, p. 58. 9 C, Anti, Teatri Greci Arcaici, Padova, 1947, pp. 271ff.; this view is discussed in J.H.S., LX VIII, 1948, pp. 152-155; cf. Martin, Agora Grecque, pp. 466ff.
STOA OF ZEUS ELEUTHERIOS 101 resemblance, but in almost every case there are important differences.*’ A building in the agora of Thasos looks like a small version of the Stoa of Zeus, all the more so in Martin’s more recent reconstruction which gives the wings columnar facades instead of solid walls; but the central colonnade is relatively very short, in fact little more than a recess. In a stoa at Kalaureia and in the so-called Bouleuterion at Mantinea the wings formed separate chambers. In the Stoa of Philip at Megalopolis and the Stoa of Antigonos at Delos the wings are a comparatively insignificant element in the design, because of the enormous length of the colonnade. In general,
“stoic” architecture in the 4th century and Hellenistic times did not follow the lead of the Athenian architects. Instead, stoas of ever greater length were built, and complex rectangular schemes were created. The Stoa of Zeus was something of a tour de force. A stoa by its very nature was essentially an appendage rather than a complete architectural creation. It could be attached to another structure; but even when it was free-standing it was an appendage of an open space, defining it and forming its edge and providing part of it with a roof. Between the wings of the Stoa the excavations brought to light slight remains of four statue bases (PI. 3). These presumably carried the statues which Pausanias saw in front of the Stoa (I, 8, 2): Konon and his son Timotheos, Kuagoras King of the Cypriots, Zeus Eleutherios, and the Emperor Hadrian. Zeus Eleutherios, also called Soter, to whom the Stoa was sacred, received these titles because he had saved the Athenians from enslavement by the Medes.*® His statue was set up, it was said, after the Persian danger had passed; but the cult of Zeus may have already existed in the little archaic shrine (p. 96), and the stoa, it now appears, was built some years later. The obvious position for Zeus is on the third base from the north which stood on the axis of the Stoa.% Only three blocks of the foundation survive, but a cutting shows that it was circular and 4.20 m.
in diameter. This base is closely related to and probably contemporary with the Stoa, but of course the statue may have been earlier. We do not know how the god was represented, perhaps striding forward with his thunderbolt, like the “God of Artemision,” to scatter the enemies of Athens. The southernmost base on which Hadrian probably stood was an exedra-like structure of ap-
propriate date. This Hadrian may well be the armored torso, in Pentelic marble, found near the northeast corner of the Metroon in the Great Drain, and now re-erected near its findingplace (PI. 58, b).2° It was probably removed from its place of honor after the destruction of the Stoa; with head, arms and legs trimmed off, it served as a cover slab for the drain. The decoration on the breastplate, which suggests that the figure is indeed Hadrian, shows Athena, flanked by an owl and a serpent and crowned by two winged Victories, above a she-wolf which is suckling Romulus and Remus. The pictures which Pausanias saw in the Stoa behind the statues comprised three subjects, all by Euphranor: the Twelve Gods; ‘‘on the wall opposite” or “beyond” (the word is tépav) Theseus, Democracy and Demos; and the Athenians taking part in the cavalry engagement at Mantinea. The battle of Mantinea was fought in 862 B.c., and presumably Euphranor painted soon after. Yet the lead waterproofing mentioned above (p. 97, note 84) probably indicates that from the beginning the Stoa was intended to be a picture gallery. We have even less evidence of the character and arrangement of the pictures than in the Poikile. The opening cut later in the back wall (p. 102) may have necessitated some rearrangement, which would not be 97 Martin, Agora Grecque, pp. 467ff.; and Thasos, l’ Agora, Fasc. I, Paris, 1959, pp. 59ff.; Wycherley, How the Greeks Built Cities, pp. 114f. Note also the wing-like annexes added to the neighboring Stoa Basileios (p. 84). 98 Agora, III, pp. 25 ff. 99 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 56ff., 68. 100 Hesperia, II, 1938, pp. 178ff.; Agora, I, no. 56; Guide,? p. 51.
102 STOAS difficult if as in the Poikile the pictures were painted on wooden panels. Eustathios' tells us that Euphranor derived inspiration for his Zeus from hearing a school recitation of a passage of Homer. Perhaps one may see a dim reflection of the Demos and Demokratia!™ in a relief carved at the head of a stele which records a decree designed to forestall any attempt to overthrow democracy after the defeat of the Greeks by Philip of Macedon in 338 B.c.; Demos is shown as a bearded old gentleman seated on a chair, Demokratia as a woman standing beside him and placing a wreath on his head (PI. 53, a). Like the Poikile, the Stoa of Zeus contained monuments of heroic deeds; the shields of Leokritos and Kydias, who died fighting against the Macedonians and the Gauls early in the 3rd century B.c., were dedicated here to Zeus.1% Again like the Poikile, the building was available as a lesche or lounge; Sokrates strolled or sat there with his friends ;!°* and Diogenes the Cynic made himself at home there (Fig. 27).1% But, although we have no clear evidence, it is unlikely that the Athenians built such a handsome building only for casual use by gossips and philosophers; and to do honor to the god a normal temple, equivalent perhaps to one of the wings ot the Stoa, would have been sufficient. The fact that stelai were set up in front of it?® suggests that the building had an official character and function too. In view of the very close juxtaposition of the Stoa Basileios and the Stoa of Zeus, one would perhaps be justified in assuming that the two formed in some sense an administrative unit and that the later stoa was regarded as a grand extension of its small predecessor. Even though we do not happen to have literary or epigraphical evidence as in the case of the Poikile (p. 98), we can well believe that the Stoa of Zeus too on occasion accommodated a law court. Aristophanes’ joke!’ about sending the citizens to the various stoas “‘to dine” has a sharper point if they were normally in the habit of going to these buildings, including the Stoa of Zeus, as panels of jurymen. In early Roman times a large two-roomed annex was built behind the Stoa (PI. 8).2°8 Even before this, in the 2nd century B.c., a simple rectangular building had been placed behind the northern part of the Stoa, but distinct from it and entered probably from the north. What purpose this served is quite uncertain. It was not entirely abandoned in favor of the later building,
but it was pushed further to the north.
The new annex was set a little north of the central axis of the Stoa, possibly to keep it clear of the Arsenal (p. 80). Even so a great mass of rock had to be cut out of the hillside to make room. The building was almost completely stripped after a.p. 267, but its plan can be recovered. It measured 16.70 m. north to south by 15.30 m. east to west and was divided into two cella-like rooms side by side, each with a porch which probably had two columns in antts. Small inward-projecting piers flanked the entrances. Recent investigation has shown that the building did not make contact with the old Stoa; a narrow passage was left free. A section of the back wall of the Stoa was removed and probably replaced by a row of five columns. The foundations of the annex are of re-used conglomerate blocks; but in the second course of the dividing wall are three poros blocks which probably came from the dismantled section of the Stoa itself (p. 97); and on either side of this wall are supplementary foundations which must have supported benches. Towards the back of the southern chamber are the remains of a large base which may well have carried three figures. One marble block of its top course sur101 On Iliad, I, 529; ef. Agora, III, p. 27. 102 A, Raubitschek, Hesperia, XX XI, 1962, p. 238; cf. I 6524, Hesperia, XXI, 1952, pp. 355ff., no. 5; Picture Book, 4, cover and no. 29. 103 Pausanias, I, 26, 2; X, 21, 5-6. 104 (Plato), Eryaias, 392 a; Theages, 121 a. 105 Diogenes Laertius, VI, ii, 22. 106 1.G., II?, 1075, line 17 (restored); I 749, Hesperia, V, 1936, p. 416, no. 13. 10? Keclesiazusae, 684-686; cf. pp. 71, 85 above. 108 Hesperia, II, 1938, pp. 124-126; VI, 1987, pp. 59-64; XXXV, 1966, pp. 171-187.
STOA OF ATTALOS 103 vives, bearing a socket for the right foot of a bronze statue. In the other chamber were found a number of slabs of a marble floor, so arranged as to suggest a similar base. The aspect of the rooms strongly suggests that they were shrines. A small marble fragment found in a late wall on the site, and almost certainly derived from the base in the south room, is inscribed 6] Afjulos ——|——Jou vidv——.1°° Thus we have the Athenian people honoring a Roman
personage (this is indicated by the use of vids, i.e. filuws). The probable date of the building is Augustan or a little later, and a strong case has been made for installing in it a cult of Augustus and the imperial family. In the dedication of the round temple east of the Parthenon we read
of a “Priest of the goddess Roma and Augustus Soter on the Acropolis,’ which implies a cult in the lower city too. An association with Zeus Soter-Eleutherios would be very appropriate.
The twin cella may have housed some imperial Roman abstraction or perhaps the reigning Kmperor after Augustus.
It may have been at this time that the old altar of Zeus in front of the Stoa (p. 96) was built over by a much larger structure, presumably a more pretentious altar, perhaps with steps on its west side. Its foundations, which are all that remains, measure 13.25 m. north to south and 7.20 m. east to west and are of soft white poros blocks, again re-used. STOA OF ATTALOS For two centuries the Agora retained its peculiar character, sporadic and somewhat archaic, in the disposition of the stoas as in other respects. The plan looks essentially the same in 200 as in 400 B.c. No new stoas were added. Then in the 2nd century the appearance of the site was radically changed by the addition of stoas of enormous length on the eastern and southern sides. Hach was between twice and three times as long as the Stoa of Zeus. That the Athenians were able to engage in such vast projects at this time was due mainly to the patronage and munificence of Hellenistic monarchs, in rivalry with one another. With the introduction of such long buildings, which from the 4th century were not uncommon in Greek public places, the whole idea of the stoa’s architectural function is changed. The building
is no longer a compact unit; it forms the whole of one side of the Agora, and is a background and setting for large numbers of other monuments. The two great Athenian stoas, the Stoa of Attalos and the Middle Stoa, were still not closely-knit parts of a single design, as were for example the colonnades of the South Agora at Miletos.4! They were indeed placed at right angles and balanced one another on either side of the Panathenaic Way. Their floor levels were the same, and each had a broad terrace in front. But they were built in very different styles; each had its distinct character and purpose, and they were probably owed to different patrons (pp. 23, 68, 104). The so-called Middle Stoa, extending for about 146 m. across the southern part of the Agora,
was one of the largest buildings of Athens; yet its existence was not known or suspected before the excavations. It belonged to the group of buildings, partly remodelled, partly quite new, which now occupied the southern sector, and its detailed description can best be given along with the other elements of this complex (p. 66). It had a Doric colonnade on all sides; but the south, facing on the lesser square, was the principal facade, and the north was treated to some extent as the back of the building (p. 66). However, the Stoa now provided an effec109 T 4268, Hesperia, VI, 1937, p. 62; XXXV, 1966, p. 181.
110 1.G., II?, 3173. For the numerous altars dedicated to Augustus and found at Athens, mostly in or near the Agora or the Roman Market Place, see A. Benjamin and A. EK. Raubitschek, Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 75-85. 111 FT. Knackfuss, Milet, I, vii, Der Siidmarkt, 1924; Martin, Agora Grecque, pp. 398-401; Wycherley, How the Greeks Built Cities, pp. 71 ff.
104 STOAS tive southern limit and facade for the main part of the Agora, and a spacious terrace was built against its northern front, from which the Panathenaic procession and other activities could be seen. Though huge in area, the Stoa was modest in height compared with the Stoa of Attalos, and in course of time it was dominated in the view from the north by the Odeion (p. 111). In style and construction too it was comparatively modest; the principal material was poros. The Stoa of Attalos II, a gift to Athens from the Pergamene king (159-138 B.c.),4? is the one building of the Agora proper of which a considerable part has always remained visible (Pl. 56).43 After the destruction of the colonnade in A.p. 267 the back wall was incorporated in the Post-Herulian Wall. Sections at either end continued to stand, to their full height in places, until modern times (PI. 56, b). They were cleared of accretions and the site was excavated by the Greek archaeological authorities in the course of the second half of the 19th century. Many more details were recovered when the site was being prepared for the rebuilding of the Stoa as a museum (PI. 55, a; p. 282), and as it now stands (PI. 54) the building can be considered a very faithful reproduction, except where deliberate changes have been made, for example by the insertion of larger windows in the back wall. The total length of the building was about 116 m., its breadth nearly 20 m. (Fig. 28). There is evidence that in the original design it was a little shorter, but three more shops were added during construction. There were two storeys, and on each the spacious columnar hall had behind it a row of twenty-one rooms.
In the northern part, where the Stoa cut through the site of the peristyle court (p. 60), large substructures had to be built, reaching a depth of nearly eight meters at the end; to the south, the rock had to be cut away as the ground level rose, and all trace of any earlier buildings was obliterated. The foundations were of conglomerate, the walls of a hard poros from Peiraeus, the door frames and other trimmings in the lower storey and the whole columnar facade were of marble. A broad terrace® was built in front of the Stoa; the approach, as now, was at the southern end of the west front, where ground level and terrace floor approximate. A shallow gutter cut in limestone blocks was set in front of the three marble steps. This gutter, in addition to the water from the roof of the Stoa, also carried off the overflow from a large fountain installed in the south end of the terrace. Already in the Roman period the fountain had fallen victim to the same road-widening operation as the south stair of the Stoa. It has been restored symbollically in the recent re-building of the Stoa. The floor of the lower hall was a mosaic of marble chips. The main colonnade comprised 45 Doric columns, which in their lower parts, where damage might be expected, were given straight facets instead of flutes (Pl. 57, b). The hall was divided into two aisles by twenty-two Ionic columns, unfluted as was usual in interior stoa columns, in which the play of light and shade was not so important as in the outer row. The shops behind had a uniform depth of 4.91 m., but varied in width from 4.91 to 3.42 m. They had massive wooden doors, skilfully hung;"6 additional light and air were provided by narrow slits in the back walls, as in the upper storey too. Above, the outer columns were made in the form 112 His brother Eumenes had already donated a magnificent stoa on the south side of the Acropolis adjoining the theater ; see Judeich, Topographie,? pp. 94, 325f.; Travlos, IT.E.A., p. 86. 118 Judeich, Topographie,? pp. 94, 354 ff.; Travlos, TT.E.A., pp. 86 ff. ; Picture Book, 2; for the reconstruction see also Hesperia,
XIX, 1950, pp. 316-326; XX, 1951, pp. 49-53; XXI, 1952, pp. 99-102; XXIII, 1954, pp. 58-61; XXIV, 1955, pp. 59-61; XXV, 1956, pp. 66-68; XXVI, 1957, pp. 83-88, 103-107; XXVII, 1958, pp. 145-146; XXVIII, 1959, pp. 91-92.
Curiously, nothing is said of the Stoa in ancient literature except for one casual allusion in Athenaeus, V, 212f.; see Agora, III, no. 99, p. 46, and p. 51 above. 114 The steps were of Hymettian marble, most of the rest of the fagade of Pentelic; the doorjambs, orthostates, etc. were of Hymettian. 118 Monumental terracing was characteristic of Pergamene architecture. In the Agora the great terraces on east and south contrasted with the gentler manipulation of the natural levels practised in earlier periods. 116 The doorways had a height of 3.42 m. and a width at the bottom of 1.71 m.
iF|!Yj}'a.,
STOA OF ATTALOS 105
—2
of two Ionic half-columns, back and front, with a short straight section between; in this way they could be given suitable proportions in relation to the lower order and still have the necessary strength (Pl. 57, a). Between them ran a marble balustrade carved to represent latticework with alternating panels of net and scale design.4” Seeking still further variety in the treatment of the columns, for the upper interior order the architects used an adaptation of an Egyptian palm capital.
i°e.ee°.°e.°e.°°°°°°.°.a|
=@@®e®@©ee©eeee®ee*®éee= UPPER FLOOR
i Lesa Lned = = Lad = Led Lemed = ua Lcd Lad
m= c© © © @ @ *# * @ ®@ ® © ® © ® @® ® @ © ¢ © 6 & FB
j/ GROUND FLOOR | iii
o_@_@ ¢ 0 © ¢ 9 ¢@ © ¢ © ¢ © o ¢ © 9 © © © ¢ ¢ © © 0 ¢ © © © ¢ @ @ ¢ © © 9 0 0 © © ¢ e_@ =
L | EG 7 L
; ot
22 2h | 25 I 18 i i 1 % 8 2 I wb 9 6 7 6 5S 4 38 2 4
eT
|
Whi ; ID , YH a) ae ‘Bil i SEI IILE j Gf,Yy ae Yj) LA ZB Lite Gilt, N Otherwise there is no definite trace. However it is not unreasonable to assume a simple early shrine. Plato’s reference to the shrine of Athena and Hephaistos in his account of primitive Athens, though fanciful, implies that he thought of it as very
old. The ground on the hilltop was much disturbed, and on the south side of the temple the rock was trimmed down; the old shrine may have been almost obliterated. Whatever stood on the site suffered in the Persian conflagration, which has left its mark at some points in the layer between the earlier earth-covering and the construction debris of the temple. 129 W. B. Dinsmoor, Hesperia, IX, 1940, p. 47; Hesperia, Supplement V, 1941, pp. 128-160; The Architecture of Ancient Greece, 1950, pp. 179-182; C. H. Morgan, Hesperia, XXXII, 1963, pp. 102-108; G. Gruben, Die Tempel der Griechen, Munich, 1966, pp. 199-204. Rhys Carpenter has recently proposed to identify the ‘‘Theseum Architect” with Kallikrates; The Archi-
tects of the Parthenon, Penguin Books, 1970, pp. 102-109, 170-174. Cf. also A. T. Hodge and R. A. Tomlinson, A.J.A., LXXIII, 1969, pp. 185-192. Because of concentration of effort on the Acropolis it was probably not until after the peace of 421 8.c. that the final elements, such as the pedimental sculpture, the akroteria and the cult statues, were added to the Temple of Hephaistos. 130 Plutarch, Perikles, 17; for a recent discussion see R. Meiggs, Greece and Rome, Supplement to Vol. X, 1963, pp. 37ff. 131 Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 16ff. 182 Tbid., pp. 122ff., 149, where Dinsmoor notes that the character of the pottery found suggests a shrine. 133 Thid., p. 5, fig. 1, and p. 127. 184 Tritias, 112 b; Agora, III, no. 289, p. 100.
144 SHRINES The temporary disinterment of the foundations and the careful study which this made possible produced important new information about the interior design of the building, the manner and order of its construction, and indeed about the general methods of Athenian 5th century architects, who apparently had some freedom to change their plans. Much of the earth fill within the temple had of course been removed or disturbed by the grave diggers, but enough was left here and there to furnish a useful guide. The foundations of the peristyle were laid first; Greek temples were not uncommonly built from the outside inwards.” Then trenches were cut through the filling which had accumulated within for the foundations of the main walls and porches of the cella. Finally the foundations were prepared for the inner colonnade, which seems to have been an afterthought. On the south side of the peristyle the euthynteria could rest on bedrock, except at the ends. Elsewhere foundations of varying depth were laid, attaining five courses at the northwest corner. They are of a brown, granular poros, worked with increasing care in the upper courses. The euthynteria is of a harder, gray-veined poros and so is the first of the steps, in contrast with the Pentelic marble of the upper two. The main cella foundations consist of a single course on the east, going down to four on the west. The top course is of the same stone as the outer foundations, carefully finished; for the rest, which was quite safe from all possibility of exposure, a third variety of poros was used, soft and gray, and easily worked. Thus a nice economy was achieved. The side walls, though their: foundations are of ample width, stand on the extreme outer edge. The explanation would seem to be that at the eleventh hour it was decided to give the cella less archaic proportions and greater width, perhaps to provide additional space for the proposed interior colonnade. To accommodate and strengthen the foundations of the columns, shelves or ledges were cut in the inner faces of the wall foundations within the cella, obviously after the blocks were in position. In the underpinning of the inner crosswalls too there is evidence of a change of plan.’*’ There are in fact two sets of foundations, independently constructed, set side by side. On the west, the outer face is similar to the foundation of the flank wall; the inner face is a kind of supplementary structure, made entirely of the soft gray poros, with a different coursing and not bonded into the side walls. The only explanation of this addition is that it was decided at a late stage to move the wall a little further east, making the cella shorter and the back porch deeper. Similarly the foundation of the east cross wall is of abnormal total thickness, and there are differences in material and construction between the outer and inner faces. The pronaos too must have been given greater depth than was allowed in the original plan, at the expense of the cella which was now a total of nearly 2 m. shorter. One should probably think of the inner colonnade as belonging essentially to this new modern design. Both before and after the modification the pronaos was deeper than the opisthodomos. The floor was made of marble slabs with a massive underpinning of poros blocks'* which rested on the accumulation of earth and marble chips. It is best preserved in the eastern peristyle, where not only the underpinning is in position but also eight contiguous marble slabs which formed the floor of the apse when the building was a church. Apart from these only a few odd slabs have survived. The floor of the central nave is assumed to have been a little lower than that of the aisles. 185 Hesperia, Supplement V, p. 30; XXXII, 1963, p. 101. 136 Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 37ff. 18” Thid., pp. 44-ff.
188 Normally of a single course; but in the western part of the cella, in the region of the cult statues, on the evidence of a single preserved fragment Dinsmoor restores an extra half-course; tbid., p. 72.
HEPHAISTEION 145 The foundations of the inner colonnade are of heavy poros blocks, with a maximum depth, on the west, of four courses. Their coursing is different from that of the adjacent cella foundations,/8° and on the flanks their edges are made to rest on the ledges mentioned above. Thus they seem to represent a distinct phase of the construction. At the west end the foundations project further inwards than on the flanks, and one may deduce that the colonnade was deeper at the rear of the cella. The “‘aisles’” were in fact so narrow that one could only sidle along them. The foundations were presumably surmounted by a marble stylobate, whose edge was fitted onto another ledge, cut in the first marble course (toichobate) of the wall. Not a fragment or trace of the columns survives, but it 1s safely assumed that they were Doric and in two tiers. Detailed restoration is more problematical. The evidence from the building consists of a single block from the upper epistyle and a vertical scratch at the foot of the north side wall. Dinsmoor in an earlier study calculated that there were five columns on each of the flanks, three at the western end, reckoning the corner columns twice over. Hill, Stevens and others made the figures seven and four. In a recent re-examination of the problem Dinsmoor has repeated and reinforced his opinion with arguments not only from the technical evidence but from criteria of proportion and design; but, he adds, ‘‘One more extant block, or even one more scratch line, might have eliminated all the speculation to which we are condemned.”!” Two blocks of gray Eleusinian limestone, taken from the modern east wall (no longer standing) which replaced the apse of the church, belong without doubt to the pedestal of the statues.'4! There were probably two such blocks in front and two behind, with two others at the sides extending from back to front through the whole depth of the pedestal. There was no doubt a plinth above and below, perhaps of the same stone, more probably of white marble. The outward faces of the extant blocks are carefully smoothed, and one of them has five cuttings which must be for the purpose of affixing marble figures in relief.14 Since there were five figures on this block, the whole frieze, extending across the width of the pedestal, may have comprised twelve. Thus restored the base occupied nearly the whole width of the “nave.’’!48 The statues of Hephaistos and Athena have of course irretrievably vanished; but we have two curious pieces of evidence of their manufacture and erection (Fig. 386). About ten meters southwest of the temple, within the precinct, was found a pit containing unmistakable signs of bronze-casting: quantities of sand and many pieces of clay moulds for probably two large bronze statues. As we have seen, there is extensive evidence for bronzeworking on and around the hill; but it is not unlikely that this particular pit was used in making the cult statues of the temple itself. The style of the drapery for which some of the moulds were made and of pottery found in the pits points to a date late in the 5th century. An inscription found in several fragments scattered about northern Athens, and dated between 421 and 415 B.c., gives many de139 Thid., pp. 65ff.; they are not bonded with the wall foundations, but as Stevens notes, Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 144, this does not in itself mean that the inner columns were an afterthought. 140 Dinsmoor, Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 73ff.; XX XVII, 1968, pp. 159ff.; Hill, Hesperia, Supplement VIII, pp. 190ff. ; Broneer, Hesperia, XIV, 1955, p. 246; Stevens, Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 146ff. The cella, now covered by a great mediaeval stone vault, probably had a ceiling of wooden beams and coffering in the nave, of marble in the aisles; see Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 157, 164. Fragments of marble tiles have been found, Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, p. 28. Note also p. 163 note 236 below. 141 Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 105ff.; XX XII, 1963, p. 96. 142 The forked dowels mentioned in the inscription (note 145 below) may have been used to attach these; see Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 152. 143 Dinsmoor, Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 108ff., places the base far back against the western columns, on the dubious evidence of certain “ears” or inward projections at the west end of the foundations of the lateral colonnades, which he thinks helped to bear the additional weight. With greater probability Hill (Hesperia, Supplement VIII, p. 206) and Stevens (Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 155) place it further forward, on the line of the second intercolumniation from the west. M44 Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 109-110.
146 SHRINES tails about a “pair of statues for the Hephaisteion”’ (PI. 71, c). The names of the overseers are recorded. The purchase of bronze, tin and lead is mentioned; some of the lead was for fastening the stones of the pedestal. Wood and charcoal are bought for melting the lead. Payment is made to the man who installed the two statues in the temple. Wood was also bought to make crates for the stones of the pedestal and frames in which the statues were carried in, and for erecting scaffolding around the statues and ladders by which to ascend it. This was probably
\' ) \ heteterer eens
/, ) \\. ——— ( EE fll VY
YL oT YZ . aN ii &! Lh || iBW how i\ (| }}\vi;3A|_{~) /_| oeauy, AiUehey aT lary wy AAC | Sir
We IN | | | I Me
|| yMi f P| | Ho
aaa | —NNN Sl! po] WMC AW
HERR aa
fo NNN Fig. 86. Temple of Hephaistos, Cult Images (G. P. Stevens and J. Travlos)
temporary scaffolding for making the final adjustments and finishing touches. That so many years passed before the cult statues were made and installed need not surprise us. Something similar happened at Olympia. The change of architectural design may have led to some initial delay. Artists, labor and funds were heavily committed; financial difficulties arose, and then came the ten years’ war. The sculpture on the front of the pedestal perhaps represented the birth of Erichthonios. This idea is supported by a statement of St. Augustine that “in the temple of Vulcan and Mi-
nerva, which the two shared at Athens, was a boy wrapped in the coils of a snake.’ The 145 1.G., I?, 370-371; Agora, III, 293, p. 101.
A representation of Hephaistos on a lamp of the 3rd century after Christ (Picture Book, 9, no. 128) may be influenced by
the statue in the temple (Pl. 71, b). I.G., 2, 84, shows that the cult was reorganized at the same time as the statues were made; see W. E. Thompson, Hesperia, XX XVIII, 1969, pp. 114 ff. 146 De Civitate Dei, XVIII, 12. See 8S. Karouzou, Ath. Mitt., LXTX-LXX, 1954-1955, pp. 68-94. Stevens suggested that the figures formed ‘‘a frieze representing some festival of the craftsmen of Athens,’’ Hesperia, XTX, 1950, p. 152.
HEPHAISTEION 147 contrast between the crude old myth, used as minor decoration, and the august and dignified aspect of the great figures above was by no means un-Athenian. On the pedestal Athena and her frustrated would-be consort stood in harmony side by side. The statues excited admiration in antiquity. ‘“We praise Alkamenes’ Vulcan,” says Cicero;*’ “the god’s lameness is shown unobtrusively and is not unsightly.” Valerius Maximus adds,"® ‘‘His lameness is not a blemish but an appropriate distinguishing mark of the god.” This Hephaistos was not the Homeric figure of fun amongst the Olympians, but a great god set beside Athena herself to preside over the life of the Agora. Alkamenes had inherited from his master Pheidias the power to add something to the traditional conception of a deity. The architects had gone to great trouble to provide him with a splendid frame and setting. The inner faces of the cella walls have been the subject of discussion and controversy at least since the time of Chandler (1765).1*° Earlier antiquarians brought the eye of faith to bear on them and saw amongst other things traces of the brushwork of Mikon and possibly Polygnotos, who according to ancient authorities painted in the Theseion. More scientific investigation by modern archaeologists has produced contradictory interpretations, depending on their explanation of the treatment of the walls and their dating of the stucco which still covers much of the surface. In any case, if there was ever any intention of having mural paintings, it must have been abandoned when the decision was taken to introduce interior columns placed so close to the walls.5° On the whole it seems most probable that the delicate stippling which gives such a distinctive texture to the inner faces of the walls of the cella, pronaos and opisthodomos was intended for its decorative effect. The technique was commonly employed on outdoor surfaces in the 5th century; its interior use is paralleled, as we have seen (p. 97), in the Stoa of Zeus. The familiar metopes at the east end (P1.72, a) show the labors of Herakles and Theseus, and the presence of Theseus (PI. 72, b,c) is probably the principal reason why the temple has been popularly named Theseion in later times. As a result of recent studies, these metopes can now take their proper
place in a scheme of decoration worked out by the architects and sculptors which included pediments, akroteria, friezes within the east and west peristyles, and the subsidiary decoration of the cult statues.15! The scheme was an abridgement of that of the Parthenon and did not attain such a high degree of completeness and coordination; if only for reasons of expense, the Parthenon remained exceptional. The eastern frieze ran over the pronaos and extended north and south as far as the outer colonnade. In this way the rectangle formed by the eastern peristyle has sculpture on all four sides, since the sculptured metopes continue round the southeastern and northeastern corners. The scene of the east frieze (Pl. 73) is a heroic combat, with gods looking on, and the subject, long disputed, is now recognized as Theseus fighting the sons of Pallas who refused to recognize him as lord of Attica. The western frieze, confined to the width of the opisthodomos (Pl. 74), shows a battle of Lapiths and Centaurs. 147 De Nat. Deorum, I, 80 (83). 148 VIII, 11, ext. 8. 149 Travels in Greece, Dublin, 1776, p. 76; see further Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 94ff.
150 Thus, since the character and appearance of the temple are not greatly affected, one need not pursue the subject here. For varying views see Hesperia, Supplement V, pp. 11, 77, 99 (Dinsmoor, who thinks that the composition of the stucco shows that it is not ancient); Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 160ff. (Stevens, who thinks that the stucco is ancient, perhaps even of the 5th century B.c., and, detecting traces of a red wash, suggests that in the end the whole wall was painted red, as a background for the columns). The vertical joints were waterproofed with lead (Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 158ff.; Supplement V, pp. 101 ff.) as in the Stoa of Zeus (p. 97); and whereas the wall base and orthostates were given a highly finished surface, the wall blocks above were lightly stippled, as if to receive stucco. On the other hand it should be borne in mind that at the time when the temple was built mural paintings were commonly done on plaster-covered wooden tablets, and when painting was done on marble it was applied directly to the smoothed surface of the stone. 161 4.J.A., LXVI, 1962, pp. 339-347, gives a synopsis. C. H. Morgan in successive articles discusses the metopes, Hesperia, XXXI, 1962, pp. 211 ff.; the friezes, ibid., pp. 221 ff.; the pediments and akroteria, Hesperia, XXXII, 1963, pp. 91 ff.
148 SHRINES The pedimental groups must have been the latest addition; they probably belong to the time when the temple was given its finishing touches and the cult statues were installed.’ The evidence for their existence consists of shallow sockets cut in the floors of the triangular spaces to receive the plinths of the individual figures. From the west pediment have been recognized a few bits of legs, feet and hooves. The subject was probably a centauromachy again; perhaps the pediment showed the melee at the wedding feast, the frieze the punitive expedition which followed. At least two of the fragments were found in contexts of the early Roman period from which we may infer that the west pediment suffered in the Roman siege of 86 B.c., perhaps from catapult balls hurled over the city walls. Of the composition that once filled the east pediment no sculpture has been recognized with certainty, nor can the sockets cut for the statues in the floor of the pediment be interpreted with assurance. A large rectangular bedding on the axis will, to be sure, have held an enthroned figure, undoubtedly a divinity. To left and right are beddings for standing figures suitable for female and male respectively. To the right of the place for the male figure are cuttings in floor and wall which lend themselves to restoration as a tree entwined by a large serpent. The theme may therefore be the introduction of Herakles to Zeus in the Garden of the Gods. A marble group of two girls pick-a-back was found in a well just to the east of the temple; in all likelihood it formed the central akroterion above the eastern pediment. If the theme of the pediment has been correctly interpreted the girls may be recognized as two of the Hesperides, the charming but ineffectual guardians of the golden apples. This, however, is conjectural. Herakles, Theseus, the Centaurs — these are the stock figures of legend used by sculptors to adorn the temples of various deities; Herakles and Theseus were shown on the Treasury of the Athenians at Delphi, dedicated to Apollo. Hephaistos himself did not provide much suitable material. He could hardly be shown hurtling down from Olympos to Lemnos or bustling around the halls of Zeus serving wine while the other Olympians roared with laughter. As we have seen he is perhaps shown on the pedestal in his somewhat ambiguous position as father of Jirichthonios; and amongst the gods in the east frieze he is probably the figure on the right which corresponds to Athena on the left.%4 The artists decorating a temple were obviously under no constraint to confine themselves to subjects directly connected with the cult.%° On the other hand some local reference ig frequent; and on the Hephaisteion the familiar legends have a special significance for Athens and Attica. Theseus is the author and champion of the unity of Attica. It was he who established one Bouleuterion and the Prytaneion for all the land. Hence he appears most appropriately on the temple which dominates the civic center; and in both the eastern and western frieze the prominent figure which almost certainly represents Theseus is clearly an adaptation of one or other of the famous group of the Tyrannicides in the Agora below (Pls. 75, 79, b).1°¢ Herakles is his cousin and friend, besides being another slayer of monstrous creatures who menace civilized life. Perhaps in his presence too one can detect a special local reference. The temple was in Melite; in the same deme, further south, was the shrine of 152 In Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 230-268 in the course of a general discussion of the pediments three torsos found in the excavations were attributed to the east pediment by H. A. Thompson, and the theme was interpreted as the Introduction of Herakles. In a subsequent study, C. H. Morgan accepted the attribution of the statues but proposed for the theme the birth of Athena; Hesperia, XXXII, 1963, pp. 92ff. E. B. Harrison in her forthcoming volume on the architectural sculpture from the Agora will show reason for rejecting the attribution of the three figures to the east pediment. To her we owe the interpretation of the west pedimental group as a centauromachy; A.J.A., LX, 1956, p. 178. 153 Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 235f., 247ff.; XXXII, 1963, pp. 95, 97. One girl supports the other on her back, as in ephedrismos; here perhaps she is raising her companion to pick an apple. 154 See A.J.A., LXVI, 1962, p. 344; this arrangement is probably better than having Hephaistos two places further left, as does IX. Diehl, Arch. Anz., 19638, col. 748 ff.
155 J.H.S., LXXIX, 1959, p. 158; cf. E. O. Olsen, A.J.A., XLII, 1988, pp. 276ff. 156 See A.J.A., LXVI, 1962, pp. 345f.
HEPHAISTEION 149 Herakles Alexikakos.’*’ It was famous and venerable, but modest and unadomed, with no great temple on which the sculptors could carve the hero’s exploits. The Hephaisteion offered them an opportunity to do him justice. The temple stood in a precinct of irregular shape.® The oblique line of the western boundary was determined by the neighboring street. The peribolos wall which has left traces in the form of cuttings in the rock, with a few blocks of conglomerate still an situ near the southwest
corner, 18 probably not earlier than the beginning of the 8rd century B.c. On the north and south it runs at a distance of eight to ten meters from the temple; on the east there is a shallow bedding for a light terrace wall. An underground water channel leading from the direction of the Pnyx to a basin just outside the southwest corner is probably contemporary with the peribolos and may have been intended to provide improved irrigation for the temple garden. When the large Hellenistic hall was built (p. 80) on the north slope of the hill, the precinct may well have been extended in this direction as far as the retaining wall which was constructed immediately behind this building. The planting of shrubs in formal rows on the north, south and west sides of the temple is Hellenistic too and was probably maintained until the 1st century after Christ, when the water system was abandoned.’? The evidence is provided by the numerous holes scooped out of the rock to supplement the meager earth covering and by broken flower pots found in them (Pl. 76). But in a simpler form which has left no recognizable trace the “garden of Hephaistos”’ may be a good deal earlier. In the passage already quoted!® Plato says that the early Athenlans surrounded the shrine of Athena and Hephaistos with an enclosure like the garden of a house, and he may have the contemporary shrine in mind. The holes are most numerous on the south side—on the north the earth was more plentiful—but one row turns along the west end, and one hole has been found on the north. Their size indicates that they were intended for shrubs; pomegranate, myrtle and laurel have been suggested, and a row of each of the first two has been successfully re-planted. The pots have holes in the bottom just like their modern counterparts and were probably used for striking cuttings without detaching them from the tree (the shoots were pushed up through the hole) in the manner prescribed by ancient writers on horticulture. The monumental stairway rising from the Agora was not built until Roman times; earlier the approach was by a simple ramp leading to a terrace in front of the temple, where presumably the altar stood, though no trace of it has been found. On the lower slope of the Kolonos Agoraios below the temple are the remains of four long rows of slabs, laid apparently soon after the middle of the 5th century B.c. (P1.68, a).1*! Since they are made of soft poros, they are not suitable for regular use as steps. They were more probably designed as benches or as the underpinning for benches, from which the citizens, perhaps the Councillors in particular, could watch
shows in the Agora (p. 126). But they seem to be laid out in relation to the temple; they are very nearly parallel with its front and extend about an equal distance north and south of it; and they must have facilitated access to the hill and the shrine. The temple was always closely associated with the Agora and held only slightly aloof from the busy heart of Athens.1 157 See A.J.A., LXIITI, 1959, pp. 67f. ; cf. Agora, XI, p. 40 (in Miss Harrison’s discussion of a fine late archaic head of Herakles) ;
S. Woodford, ‘‘Cults of Herakles in Attica,” Studies presented to G. M. A. Hanfmann, Cambridge, Mass., 1971, pp. 211-225. 158 Hesperia, VI, 1987, pp. 396ff.; p. 148 above. 159 Ihid.; Picture Book, 8, nos. 11-14. 169 Note 1384 above; cf. O. Broneer, Hesperia, Supplement VIII, p. 52. 161 See p. 71 above where the suggestion that they were used as a law court is considered.
A late Hellenistic roof tile, with a painted dedication to Hephaistos, found in a well to the southeast of the Agora, evidently came from some subsidiary building in the precinct, Hesperia, VIII, 1939, p. 214. 162 For the history of the temple in later antiquity and its marvellous preservation in spite of incidental minor damage in 86 B.c. and a.p. 267 see Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 267f.
150 SHRINES KLEUSINION
The shrine of the Two Goddesses, Demeter and Kore, called the Eleusinion in the City to distinguish it from the main shrine at Eleusis where the Mysteries took place, was ‘‘beneath the Polis,” i.e. the Acropolis,!® and looked down on the Agora from the southeast as did the Hephaisteion from the west. Pausanias (I, 14, 1-4) describes it as being above the fountain Einnea-
krounos. Though not in the Agora it was closely associated with it and may be treated as an adjunct.1® The initiates on their way to Eleusis, starting no doubt from the shrine, passed through the Agora singing to Iakchos,© and the Hierophantes (initiating priest) made a proclamation from the Stoa Poikile warning unqualified persons to stay away from the sacred rites.16 The ceremonial ride of the cavalry, as described by Xenophon, 16 ended with a gallop from the Herms in the northwest corner (pp. 95, 121) to the Eleusinion diagonally opposite. The shrine has been located in the past by various authorities on sites ranging over the greater part of the city of Athens—the slopes of the Acropolis on every side including the east, the slopes of the Areopagus, and even the Pnyx and the Kolonos Agoraios./® Plentiful archaeological evidence now places it, beyond reasonable doubt, southeast of the Agora, immediately east of the Panathenaic Way where it ascends towards the west end of the Acropolis (Pl. 77, a). Part of a shrine of appropriate form has been excavated at this point.1® Many dedications to Demeter and Kore and other inscriptions belonging to the Eleusinion have been found in the neighborhood. Admittedly some of them were built into the adjacent section of the Post-Herulian Fortification, and material for this wall was sometimes transported from a distance; but even so the epigraphical evidence is sufficient to give a clear indication.” It is strongly supported by the discovery of other material of Eleusinian character, notably several deposits of kernoi (Pl. 78, a), vessels of peculiar form used for the presentation of first-fruits to Demeter.’ These were dedicated in such numbers that from time to time a clearance had to be made; the superfluous kernoi, however, were not lightly thrown away but were placed with some care in a number of pits cut in the bedrock. Several fragments of marble plaques carved in relief with the figures of Demeter, Kore and Triptolemos have been found. Our ancient authorities imply that the Eleusinion was a large enclosure, which could be securely barred against intruders, such as the refugees in the time of the Peloponnesian War.!” On the subject of the temples the literary and epigraphical evidence is ambiguous. The western part of a walled enclosure has now been found, with one small temple, an altar, and a number of other monuments within it (Fig. 37, Pl. 77, b). The Panathenaic Way skirted its west side, and to north and south were cross streets leading eastward.1”3 The temple can be dated, on the 163 1.G., II?, 1078, lines 14-15 and 41; cf. Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus, III, 45; see Agora, ITI, pp. 74 ff.
164 Qne may compare the site of the shrine of Demeter and Kore beneath the Acrocorinthus; see R. Stroud, Hesperia, XXXIV, 1965, pp. 1-24; XX XVII, 1968, pp. 299ff.; N. Bookidis, XX XVIII, 1969, pp. 297ff.; XLI, 1972. For other spots in the Agora region associated with the Two Goddesses see Agora, III, pp. 84ff. 165 Schol. Aristophanes, Frogs, 320 and 399; Hesychios, Diagoras. 166 Schol. Aristophanes, Frogs, 369ff.; see p. 93 above. 167 Happarchicus, IIT, 2. 168 Cf. Judeich, Topographie?, pp. 287f.
169 Hesperia, VIII, 1939, pp. 207-212; IX, 1940, p. 268; XVIII, 1949, pp. 184-185; XXIII, 1954, p. 295; XXIX, 1960, pp. 334-338. 170 Agora, III, pp. 81ff. For further inscriptions of Eleusinian character, found mostly in the area in question, see Hesperia,
XXIX, 1960, p. 2, no. 3; p. 20, no. 26; p. 37, no. 45; p. 40, no. 50; XXXII, 1963, p. 2, nos. 2 and 3; p. 32, no. 30; p. 40, no. 41; p. 42, no. 48; p. 45, no. 59; p. 47, no. 67; possibly XX XV, 1966, pp. 2438-244; XX XVII, 1968, p. 289, no. 29; XXXIX,
1970, p. 48 (an altar and an aule in the Eleusinion, but probably in the deme Phrearrioi, not Athens). 171 Cf. Hesperia, VIII, 1939, pp. 208-209.
172 Thucydides, II, 17,1; Aristeides, XIII, 191, says, no doubt with some exaggeration, that the Athenians “receive in the Eleusinion more people than others in the whole of the city.” 17%8 The southern street may not be earlier than the stoa of early Roman date on that side (see note 179). Philostratos, Vitae Sophistarum, II, 1, 7, implies a connecting street on the east side too; see Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 334, and A.J.A., LXVII, 1963, p. 76.
ELEUSINION 151 okey ST p ELE USINION 73.23
42
SANCTUARY IY Ky EE»
74.62 FLT, or) \ 3
oat WN My, | OT “eh \ om Fess \ - SANCTUARY 0", ,
sit VE ° an: i =. \ " 00 SW
1 42 oro \W me, "| gN [Ss = 7682 a 3 *\ i 80.20 ig O SEN d | o rm A\ i TEMPLE ¢ '' t{TT Z TORN | |! Si a meme WN! 4 s ORS |! | 2 E GW fe | : Zz TWN | | 5 O. ELAN | } = oe | | 78.78 a
‘ \ SA 4] > QO —EL——_— SEER IT Cy,
OTIS : : | nN \ 2 44 : | . MONUMENT J N\\\ 80.40 | “lm BASE
ELS \F | : yy TTS sas g=: cod ish 8180 pall ei EARLY i
a tS PERIBOLOS 45 2
Tr._ aa e_ = ;; EE AT 83.64 i ? te thm on f 2 ia ? “ou x a | ? : : 8425 ena =. >< 962 Fig. 87. Eleusinion (J. Travlos)
152 SHRINES evidence of pottery, early in the 5th century,” but when the shrine was first established 1s not
so clear. Slight remains of earlier walls in the area of the temple are thought to belong to houses because of their light construction and the nature of the pottery associated with them. But there may have been a simple archaic shrine somewhere on the site. A solid retaining wall just south of the temple may belong to it; and east of the temple votive figurines have been found at the earlier level. The temple foundations, of which a good deal is preserved on north, east and west, a single block only on the south, measure 17.70 m. north to south and 11 m. east to west. Apparently a narrower building was originally planned, but subsequently a broad supplementary foundation was added on the east to allow for greater width.” Although a dilfferent kind of limestone was used for this, reddish brown instead of grayish, the pottery associated with the foundations shows that the extension was made during the original construction and not ata later date. A crosswall divided the temple into a main cella on the south and a narrow room, perhaps an adyton, on the north; there is no evidence to fix the position of the entrance.1”6
From its dominating position on a prominent terrace one would naturally assume that this was the chief temple of the Eleusinion and that it was the temple of Demeter and Kore. It has been suggested, however, that the shrine of the Two Goddesses mentioned by Pausanias is in fact the “Southeast Temple’ (p. 167), situated some distance below the Eleusinion in the direction of the Agora. Pausanias’ description (I, 14) is indeed puzzling. He speaks of two temples built above the fountain Enneakrounos (p. 198), one of Demeter and Kore, the other of Triptolemos, containing a statue of him;'!’? next he remarks that when proceeding to describe the shrine called Eleusinion he was restrained by a dream. His two temples seem at first to be more or less distinct from the Eleusinion, but they were not necessarily so; we may have here an example of the topographical ambiguity of which Pausanias is sometimes guilty. If the Southeast Temple was indeed his Temple of Demeter and Kore (and in any case it was probably sacred to the Two Goddesses), then the building found within the enclosure was probably the Temple of Triptolemos. One would however expect to find a Temple of Demeter within the Eleusinion proper. Another difficulty too must be borne in mind, arising from an acceptable restoration of an important inscription found on the site, a decree of the deme Melite in honor of Satyra, priestess of Demeter Thesmophoros, dated early in the 2nd century s.c.1*8 According to this she repaired “all the temples” in the Eleusinion; and her portrait was set up, alongside that of other priestesses, in the Temple of Demeter and Kore. The Southeast Temple was not constructed until two centuries after the date of this decree, and is hardly “in the Eleusinion.” For final solution of these problems of Eleusinian topography one will probably have to wait and see what excavation of the eastern extension of the shrine reveals. The enclosing wall, of which sections are preserved on the north, west and south, was built of good polygonal masonry in Acropolis limestone. There seems to have been an entrance towards the west end of the south side. In the 4th century the northwestern section was greatly strengthened by the addition of re-used poros blocks. At the same time a simple propylon, without columns, was inserted in the west wall towards its south end, and steps were constructed against the outer face of this wall, overlooking the Panathenaic Way (I'ig. 37).1” 174 Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 337; cf. Guide, p. 93. 1% This now seems more likely than J. Travlos’ suggestion, T1.E.A., pp. 66f., that the building was given a colonnade on this side and the south. 176 Probably on the south, rather than on the east side as in Travlos’ plan (followed by G. E. Mylonas, Eleusis, Princeton,
met Pronto this temple Pausanias noted a bronze bull and a seated statue of Epimenides of Knossos. 178 T 5165, lines 4-5, published by O. Broneer, Hesperia, XI, 1942, pp. 265ff; Broneer argues that the Thesmophorion, usually thought to be near the Pnyx, because of Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, 657-658, was in fact closely associated with the Eleusinion; see further Agora, III, no. 224, pp. 81f. 179 Below the main enclosure, between it and the east-to-west road, was a small enclosure containing several monument
ELEUSINION 153 Just east of the temple is a foundation measuring 1.10 m. by 2.70 m., constructed of limestone similar to that which was used in the eastward extension of the temple. This no doubt supported an altar, perhaps the one on which Andokides (I, 110ff.) was alleged to have placed a suppliant’s branch (hiketerva) at a time when the sacred law forbade it. Numerous fragments of Pentelic marble, found in the region of the Eleusinion, are inscribed boustrophedon with regulations for the Kleusinian cult and other cults in which the clan of the Kerykes was concerned.'®° Miss L. H. Jeffery, who published them, dated them at the end of the 6th century or the beginning of the 5th and suggested that they belonged to two marble altars which no doubt stood in the Kleusinion. Few of the many monuments which stood in and around the shrine have left remains im situ. Most interesting 1s a long narrow foundation (2 x 15 m.) extending eastwards from the temple, constructed of large blocks of soft creamy poros.1*! The monument, obviously an important one, may be dated on the evidence of pottery in the latter part of the 5th century, and a possible explanation is that this base carried the series of large marble stelai on which were carved the records of the Poletai dealing with the sale of the confiscated property of Alkibiades and others found guilty of parodying the Mysteries and mutilating the Herms in 415 s.c. Many fragments of the stelai have been found, scattered over a wide area, but clearly concentrated around the proposed site of the Eleusinion (PI. 78, b).1% Andokides (I, 111) tells us that according to a law of Solon (this of course may be an anachronism) on the day after the Mysteries the Boule met in the Eleusinion, presumably to deal with mystic business. Inscriptions too mention such meetings, including one which apparently began in the Bouleuterion proper and transferred itself to the Eleusinion.!®* One need not look for a specially provided council house; the Boule may well have gathered in the open area. One of the Eleusinian building accounts mentions various minor structures and architectural and decorative activities.184 We read of “nails for the doors of the postern (pylides) and for the doors into the Eleusinion in the City’; an entrance porch (prothyron) perhaps the one towards the southwest corner noted above; an oven or kitchen (ipnos; apparently cooking was done on occasion). Bricks are provided, and baskets for piling earth, presumably for terracing. It is not always quite clear what is at Kleusis and what is in the City, but a sacristy (neokorion) and a treasury seem to belong here too. Stelai inscribed with decrees or other documents which were somehow concerned with the
cult were naturally set up in the shrine or sometimes beside it. Dedications to the Two Goddesses were very numerous and varied in character. The larger bases made good matenial for the Post-Herulian Wall. Of one such base two large orthostates of Pentelic marble have been extracted from the wall (Fig. 38) ;!*° it once carried a pair of statues. According to the inscripbases, which may have been a minor shrine subordinate to the Eleusinion; in the early Roman period its western part was built over by a four-roomed structure; see Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, p. 334. In the Roman period too, probably in the 2nd century after Christ, the Eleusinion was extended southwards, and a stoa was built on its south side facing northwards; this stoa is 7.40 m. wide, and the excavated part (the eastern end has not been uncovered) is 25.40 m. long; abid., p. 386; Guide’, p. 94. 180 Hesperia, XVII, 1948, pp. 86ff.; cf. XX XVII, 1968, p. 282, no. 18. Note also another inscription concerned with cult regulations, found in fragments mostly near the Eleusinion, and possibly erected there; Hesperia, XXXVI, 1967, p. 72, no. 15. 181 Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 388; Gurde?, p. 93. 182 7.G., I?, 325-3834; Hesperia, X XII, 1958, pp. 225-299 (cf. Agora, III, no. 207, p. 79); XXV, 1956, pp. 178-328 (see p. 182 below); for new fragments see Hesperia, XXX, 1961, pp. 23ff.; XX XV, 1966, pp. 84f.; XXXVI, 1967, pp. 84-86. Cf. S.E.G., XXV, 1971, p. 19, no. 48. 183 T.G,, II?, 848, lines 80-31 (Agora, III, 212, p. 79); cf. 794, line 4; 1072, line 8. Another reference to the Boule in the ileusinion is safely restored in I 6885, Hesperia, XXXII, 1963, p. 23, no. 24. 184 1.G., II?, 1672; see Agora, III, no. 215, p. 80. On difficulties in distinguishing between the shrines in Eleusis and those in the City cf. O. Rubensohn, Jahrb., LX X, 1955, pp. 1-49; S. Dow and R. F. Healey, A Sacred Calendar of Eleusis, Harvard University Press, 1965, pp. 14f. 185 [ 5407: Hesperia, XXVI, 1957, pp. 203-206; Agora, III, p. 83.
154 SHRINES tion Demopeithides of Acharnai dedicated portraits of his parents to Demeter and Kore. The sculptor, previously unknown, was Theoxenos, a Theban. The date is the second half of the 4th century B.c. A very curious dedication is a Herm of the Epicurean philosopher Phaidros (1st century B.c.) set up by his pupil, Appius Saufeius, who, though he had presumably been taught that the gods were remote and ineffectual beings, chose this way to show his respect
etn
and gratitude.166
Se aan
Oar Rees a
ee . e * ‘ i
wy let " “yf j
- Be
: : o lie a a wn _~ . Jf): | | b: ‘ tn Cae fo wee a “etn eae wate ap ete Dee ae we =) ea M | beatae rete Se *, oe : “ apes a en Ora OPmes RYtetSerea- atetas a soe” .’ JUwelt ! ve "ey 2 \ YY ,
OS See NnaeSees i| PUSS Ss aD TRE RE tes RRSny EE|
L——~---- + ee
¢YcTEY< PEISIKPATEIA AHAOrEIOILSOY NAXANOE AXAPNEYE AXAPNENE
ANEOH-KE 2
AHNOPEIOIAHECGYTETENETAXKAPNEY £ -
TOMMPATEPAKAITHMAHTEPAQGHMH TPIKAIKOPE I! oy
@EOZENOCOHBAIO LEMOH TEN . .
Se pT RipTAL ok ID PN agesAaeEe op PASS | [sla es,dy oe So SEA Fig. 38. Pedestal for Portrait Statues dedicated to Demeter and Kore (A. H. Bikaki) AHB
The base illustrated in Plate 78, ¢ was found northwest of the Agora, built into a wall of the 1st century B.c.18” Only the nght hand portion of the base is well preserved; on it one can read the name of the dedicator, Kleiokrateia daughter of Polyeuktos and wife of Spoudias, and the name of the sculptor, Praxiteles. Traces on small fragments of the left hand portion of the base suggest that the name of Spoudias himself was inscribed and probably the name of a second sculptor. The statues on the base may well have been portraits of the couple, as in the case of the double base noted above. The base with the signature of Praxiteles, set up in the middle of the 4th century B.c. and dedicated to Demeter and Kore, may have stood not in the 186 J 5485: A. E. Raubitschek, Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 101-108; Agora, III, p. 83. 187 | 4165: Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 339-342; XXVI, 1957, pp. 200-203; Agora, III, p. 85. The family of Kleiokrateia, as pointed out by T. L. Shear in the editio princeps, was already known from the forty-first oration of Demosthenes. Pausanias (I, 2, 4) noted in the sanctuary near the Pompeion a group of Demeter, Kore and Iakchos with the name of the sculptor, Praxiteles, on the wall in Attic letters. The two groups must be distinct. The pedestal found in 1986 is inscribed in Ionic letters on the base itself; this pedestal, moreover, evidently carried a pair of portraits rather than images of the gods.
POLITICAL HEROES: THE TYRANNICIDES 155 Eleusinion itself but in another shrine, not far from the finding place. Just after entering the city, near the Pompeion, Pausanias noted a temple of Demeter (I, 2, 4). Demeter was worshipped under many names and in many places. From her central throne in the Eleusinion on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, her cults extended diametrically over the city: south to the shrine at the western approach to the Propylaia where she was called Chloe, the Green Goddess; to the far southeast where at her temple in Agrai the Lesser Mysteries were celebrated; and northwest across the Agora to this shrine near the Dipylon and the Pompeion where the material for the great processions was kept, and so on to Hleusis itself.
POLITICAL HEROES: THE TYRANNICIDES In some cities the heroes of ancient legend were joined in course of time by historical person-
ages, benefactors of the state, many of whom received monuments in the agora. At Athens Harmodios and Aristogeiton, though they killed Hipparchos because of a personal grudge and failed to put an end to the Peisistratid tyranny, were subsequently canonized as the great heroes of Athenian democracy and were the first men to receive honorary statues in the Agora.18§ The polemarch brought them enagismata, offerings made to the heroized dead,!®® either at the site in the Agora, which may have been regarded as a shrine, or else at their grave on the road to the Academy. The original bronze statues were by Antenor;!* one cannot say precisely when they were made; Pliny’s statement that it was in the year in which the kings were expelled from Rome, 510/9 B.c., i.e. the very year in which Hippias was expelled from Athens, is open to suspicion. They may have been made some years later, but we must allow a sufficient interval be-
tween them and their replacements to account for the fact that Pausanias characterized Antenor’s work as obviously “‘older.’’ These figures were taken away by the Persians in 480 or 479 B.c., and brought back to Athens by the favor of Alexander the Great or one of his successors.!*! They were replaced in the archonship of Adeimantos, 477/6 B.c., with works by the hands of Kritios and Nesiotes. For this we have the good evidence of the Parian Marble.1™ It is usually assumed that the new figures reproduced the general design of the old, but we have no definite evidence on this point. Standing prominently in the middle of the Agora, represented as heroic figures striding forward menacingly, the Tyrannicides of Kritios and Nesiotes were amongst the most familiar sights of Athens, and obviously they made a great impression. They were copied countless times, and besides late full-size replicas there are large numbers of smallscale representations of them, with sundry variations, in the minor arts.1%? Many other figures, on vases and elsewhere, are thought to reproduce more or less closely their bold and characteristic poses (Pl. 79, b). In spite of this there has been endless dispute about the iconography and grouping of the figures, their posture and their swordsmanship. They have been placed closely back to back, in a wedge-shaped formation, chest to chest, overlapping (with either Harmodios or Aristogeiton leading), and even in tandem, or detached on separate bases. Even the discovery of fragments of a base, followed by careful calculation of its dimensions, has brought no agreement. 188 Aristotle, Rhetoric, I, 9, 38 (1368 a); cf. Demosthenes, XX, 70; Pliny, Nat. Hist., XXXIV, 17,70; see Agora, III, pp. 93 ff., 207; cf. M. Ostwald, Nomos and the Beginnings of Athenian Democracy, Oxford, 1969, pp. 131 ff. 189 Aristotle, Ath. Pol., 58, 1; Pollux, VIII, 91; cf. O. Broneer, ’Apy. ’Ep., 1960 (1963), p. 66. 199 Pausanias, I, 8, 5. 191 Arrian, Anabasis, III, 16, 8, and Pliny, Nat. Hist., XXXIV, 70, say Alexander; Pausanias, I, 8, 5, Antiochos; Valerius Maximus, IT, 10, ext. 1, Seleukos. 192 Marmor Parium, Epocha, LIV, 70; I.G., XII, Fase. V, 444; Jacoby, F.G.H., II, 239; Agora, III, no. 269, p. 96. 183 The fullest treatment of the subject is S. Brunnsaéker, The Tyrant-Slayers of Kritios and Nestotes, Lund, 1955. Useful bibliographies are given in A. E. Raubitschek, Dedications from the Athenian Akropolis, p. 514; R.E.G., LXX, 1957, p. 452; see also notes 194, 198, 202 below. Cf. also E. Vermeule, Jahrb., LX XXV, 1970, pp. 103-107.
156 SHRINES In the present context one need hardly discuss these problems in detail. It will be sufficient to give the new evidence, epigraphical and topographical, from the Agora itself. This at least fixes the site of the groups with some precision. In a modern or Turkish fill east of the temple of Ares, south of its altar and north of the Odeion the excavators found in 19386 two fragments of Pentelic marble which beyond any reasonable doubt belonged to the base or one of the bases (PI. 79, a).4% The total width of the fragments is 0.323 m.; a section of the upper surface of the block is preserved, without any
foot marks, and a little of the right lateral face. ““The fragment has to be restored,” says Brunnsaker,!% “‘to a low, rectangular base of the type commonly used in the Late Archaic and Early Classical periods, especially for bronze statues.”’ The front of the block bears an inscription in two lines, of which we have the ends, reading [-----———-] hapudsiofs] [--—-————— Tra]tpida yév é9etev
Undoubtedly the first line gave the elegiac couplet quoted by Hephaistion in his handbook on meters!9” tT) wey’ “ASnvatoio: mows yeved’, vik’ “Apiotoyeitov “Itrtrapyov KTeive Kai “Apyodios
Hephaistion says nothing about the monument; he is merely noting and condemning the continuation of a word in the second line. He attributes the couplet without question to Simonides. This has been doubted or denied by many modern authorities.’°° The reasons usually given are hardly sufficient however. The couplet is not a very good one, but the poet is showing his metrical ingenuity rather than rising to the higher levels of poetic composition. Simonides was closely associated with Hipparchos; but such poets were certainly prepared to write for a wide variety of patrons, and some years may have intervened after the death of Hipparchos before the verses were written, even if they were inscribed on the earlier monument. The question whether the inscription should be associated with Antenor’s monument or Kritios’ cannot be simply or confidently answered. Of course even if these letters were cut on the later base, the earlier too may have carried the same epigram. It is also possible that the old base, with the inscription, survived the Persian sack in sufficiently good shape to be used for the new group. Brunnsaker!® argues that the context in which the fragments were found, in a “modern heap of debris,’”’ not an ancient fill, and probably near the original site, tends to show that the base was in being until late antiquity and is not one which was discarded in 479 B.c., but he admits that such evidence is not conclusive. On the evidence provided by the letter forms, in particular the theta with a small circle instead of a central dot, Meritt is inclined to assign the inscription to Kritios’ monument; but 194 One point may be noted. In Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 634, the leader of the chorus says, “I will take my stand beside Aristogeiton”’; and in Ecclesiazusae, 682, Praxagora says,”’ I will set up the kleroteria in the Agora beside Harmodios.”’ C. B. Kardara, A.J.A., LV, 1951, p. 298; cf. LXIV, 1960, p. 281, finds some support in this for the view that the two stood com-
paratively detached, on separate bases. But even if they were very close together on one base, standing on one side one would naturally think of oneself as ‘beside Harmodios,” on the other as ‘‘beside Aristogeiton.”’ 19 T 3872, Hesperia, V, 1986, p. 855, no. 1; VI, 1937, p. 352; Picture Book, 10, no. 4. 196 Op. cit., p. 88.
197 Encheiridion, IV, 6 (16.29). 198 Hg. C. M. Bowra, Greek Lyric Poetry, 2nd ed., Oxford, 1961, pp. 321-322. Undoubtedly many epigrams were fathered
on Simonides. The Simonidean authorship is defended by Brunnsaker, op. cit., pp. 86ff., and by A. J. Podlecki, in “The Political Significance of the Athenian ‘Tyrannicide’ Cult,’’ Historia, XV, 1966, pp. 135ff. C. A. Trypanis, Hermes, LX XXVIII, 1960, p. 69, gives the text (restored by H. Lloyd Jones) of an epigram about the Tyrannicides carved with several others on a stone at Chios; he believes that it is a Hellenistic fiction. 199 Op. cit., p. 95.
POLITICAL HEROES: THE TYRANNICIDES 157 he notes that in this period letter forms do not offer very precise criteria.2°° One cannot be sure that Antenor’s group was earlier than Kritios’ by a sufficient number of years to make a decisive difference from the epigraphical point of view, and in any case it is possible that the ‘““Simonidean”’ epigram was added some time after the statues were erected. The first line is very near the top of the block. Both lines extend to the extreme right edge and so may be assumed to have begun on the extreme left of the base. Reckoning that there were sixty-six letters in the first line, Meritt calculated that the total width of the base was about 1.88 m. Brunnsaker and others make it somewhat wider.2% Even with a width of 1.88 m., there would be ample room for the two figures side by side (too much perhaps if they were precisely parallel), and still sufficient, though with little to spare, if they were shown advancing along converging lines, in the ‘“‘wedge-shaped”’ scheme which many think most effective. One naturally assumes that the inscribed face is the main front of the base, toward which the figures were striding. The depth of the base from front to back was about 1.30 m., according to Brunnsaker.? These calculations are based on the dimensions of the full-scale replicas, which agree closely with one another and may be assumed to reproduce the dimensions of the originals. Kritios’ tyrannicides, it appears, were what one might call heroic life-size figures, not colossi, but rather more than six feet in height. How Antenor’s statues would have fitted the base we cannot say. Nor can we know what happened when the older statues were returned to Athens and set beside their replacements, or how the two groups were disposed in relation to one another when Pausanias (I, 8, 5) saw them together. There is every reason to believe that the inscribed fragments were found very near the place where the Tyrannicides stood, certainly in the time of Pausanias and Arrian and probably also when they were first erected; there is no reason to believe that they were ever shifted far (except by the Persians). Pausanias, after noting statues near the Temple of Ares (p. 162), says that Harmodios and Aristogeiton (both groups) stand ‘‘not much farther on’; immediately afterwards he mentions portraits of the Ptolemies in front of the entrance to the Odeion (p. 111). Arrian, who knew Athens well, says? that the bronze statues of Harmodios and Aristogeiton, restored to Athens by Alexander, now stand ‘in the Kerameikos”’ (i.e. the Agora), ““where we go up to the Acropolis, not far from the altar of the Eudanemoi, opposite the Metroon.” Timaios in his Lexicon of Plato? tells us that the statues stood in the festal area called the ‘‘orchestra”’ (p. 127); this is not very helpful, and we have to use the Tyrannicides to locate this elusive orchestra, which was probably in the middle of the Agora (p. 129), rather than vice versa. The Temple of Ares and the Odeion being satisfactorily identified, Pausanias gives us the general area. Arrian’s account is peculiar but in the light of our present knowledge of the topography of the Agora it points accurately to a site just west of the Panathenaic Way, directly east of the north end of the Hellenistic Metroon, and immediately north of the Odeion. The Metroon is some distance away, and the Acropolis somewhat remote; but Arrian must be thinking of the great processional route to the Propylaia, and reference to the Metroon certainly defines a 200 Hesperia, V, 1936, p. 355. Contrast Kardara, loc. cit. note 194 above. 201 Op. cit., pp. 88ff. He notes that if, as is possible, the elided final vowels were actually cut on the stone, the width would
be somewhat greater. He also notes that the spacing is slightly wider in the first line than in the second, perhaps because the cutter aimed at lines of equal length in spite of a difference in numbers of letters; and taking the spacing of the name Harmodios as normal for the first line, he arrives at a width of ca. 1.56 m. Note also Raubitschek, loc. cit., note 193 above. 202 On. cit., p. 155. There is no trace of feet on the top of the stone in the preserved depth of 0.12 m. A recent writer, B. Shefton, 4.J.A., LXIV, 1960, pp. 173-179, rules out the back-to-back parallel grouping favored by Brunnsaker, and himself favors a chest-to-chest arrangement, though admitting that it is impossible to decide between this and a wedge-shaped back-to-back arrangement. 203 Anabasis, III, 16, 8; Agora, ITI, no. 260, p. 94. Cf. p. 119 note 13 above. 201 S.v. orchestra.
205 See further Brunnsaker, op. cit., pp. 45, 132ff. For the old interpretation see Judeich, Topographie®, pp. 340ff.
158 SHRINES very short section of this. The statues can hardly have stood on the east side of the street; there they would have been altogether too remote from the Metroon. Nothing further is known of the situation of the altar of the Eudanemot. No identifiable remains have been found in situ. It has been suggested that a rectangular foundation, of which a few blocks have been found just north of the Odeion, carried both the groups (PI. 8).2°° It may have done so in the Roman period; it is sited in close relation to the Augustan Odeion, in front of the entrance and on the axis of the building. But the language of Arrian, who does not mention the Odeion, the obvious point of reference, suggests that the statues were more immediately adjacent to the street. How long the Tyrannicides continued to stand we do not know. Probably they were amongst the casualties of a.p. 267. The Athenians recognized that the site conferred a unique distinction on those who were honored there. For a long time they were very chary of granting any other honorary statues. To be ‘“‘set up in bronze in the Agora” implied that a man was something more than an ordinary mortal, that he had attained in some degree the stature of a hero. “The Athenians of those days,” says Demosthenes, ‘although Themistokles and Miltiades and many others achieved far nobler deeds for the city than the generals of today, did not set up bronze statues of them nor make a great fuss over them.’”°? Private dedications by an individual to an appropriate deity, such as Leagros’ statue (p. 182), were a different matter. Even when this austere attitude was abandoned, the rule was still selectivity and discrim1nation. ‘You will find that at other cities statues of athletes are set up in the agoras,” says Lykourgos2°8 ‘‘at Athens statues of good generals and the Tyrannicides.” Great athletes naturally tended to assume heroic stature. At Athens we hear of no official statues of athletes in the Agora; Autolykos the pancratiast stood in the Prytaneion,* but he had also distinguished himself by his courageous conduct in the time of the Thirty. Konon, Demosthenes tells us (XX, 70), was the first man after Harmodios and Aristogeiton to receive the official honor of a bronze statue. He was regarded as one who had freed the Athenians from an irksome tyranny, the dominion of the Lakedaimonians; and very appropriately his statue stood in front of the Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios, along with those of his son Timotheos and Euagoras of Cyprus.2!° Other famous generals of the early 4th century, similarly honored, were Iphikrates and Chabrias2 One doubts, however, whether the ancient commentator 18 right in saying that Iphikrates received not only a bronze statue but all the prerogatives voted to Harmodios and Aristogeiton. Chabrias’ statue was famous for its defiant posture, with shield on knee and spear thrust forward. These figures had a touch of the heroic about them; but soon the practice began to be extended and abused. Demosthenes himself is bitterly attacked by Deinarchos because he proposed bronze statues for the tyrants of Pontos, and for his fellow orators Demades and Diphilos not only statues but also meals in the Prytaneion in company with the descendants of Harmodios and Aristogeiton.22 Lykourgos, to whom the finances and architecture of Athens owed so much, was more deservedly honored in 3807/6 B.c. several years after his death; the decree, pre206 Gyide®, p. 70. Another possibility is a large foundation, of early Hellenistic date (suitable for the returning statues) set
obliquely at the northeast corner of the Odeion. The large base at the kink in the Panathenaic Way (p. 95, note 67) is too far north in relation to the Metroon. 207 XXIII, 196; Agora, III, pp. 207, 214. 208 Against Leokrates, 51.
209 Pausanias, I, 18, 3; Agora, III, no. 553, p. 168. 210 Pausanias, I, 3, 2; pp. 86, 101 above. Cf. W. Gauer, Jahrb., LX XXIII, 1968, pp. 118ff. 211 Aischines, III, 243; Cornelius Nepos, Chabrias, I, 2-3; Schol. Demosthenes, X XI, 62; see further Agora, III, pp. 209, 213; Hesperia, IX, 1940, p. 319. 212 T, Against Demosthenes, 48, 101; Agora, III, pp. 209,211.
POLITICAL HEROES: THE TYRANNICIDES 159 served by the author of the Lnves of the Ten (852e), stipulated that the bronze statue should be set up “in the Agora anywhere except where the law forbids.’’ Demosthenes, a more controversial figure, had to wait until 280/79 B.c., when his famous portrait by Polyeuktos was set up and the eldest member of his family was granted maintenance in the Prytaneion. The statue was seen by Pausanias as he approached the Temple of Ares, and the author of the Lnwes says
it was near the perischoinisma and the Altar of the Twelve Gods; this means it was in the northwestern sector of the Agora.?!8 Meanwhile the Athenians had naturally been looking to the past and setting up statues of great men whom their earlier scruples had prevented them from honoring in this way. Solon,
whom they regarded with reverence as the great author of their laws, was placed in a conspicuous position in front of the Poikile on the north side of the Agora.?!4 The stipulation noted in the decree for Lykourgos is found in some later documents too; it embodies the remnants of the old scruples. The most important forbidden area was the very center of the square, around the Tyrannicides. No one was truly worthy to stand with these, and two extant decrees, of 314/3 B.c. and 295/4 B.c., contain the clause “except beside Harmodios and Aristogeiton.’!> Of course the heroic group needed plenty of space if it was to be seen to the best advantage, but such aesthetic considerations counted for little on a site where sculpture accumulated in quantity. In the second of the two decrees mentioned above the formula reads “except by Harmodios and Aristogeiton and the Soteres.’’ Antigonos and Demetrios of Macedon were given for a time exceptional privileges and unlimited honors.*/6 They were called Saviors (Soteres); they were
made Eponymoi (p. 40), with two new tribes named after them; they received an altar; and the decree passed in their honor stated that their statues, of gold and mounted in a chariot, were to stand beside Harmodios and Aristogeiton. The two new tribes were abrogated a century
later, and presumably the Kings lost the rest of their honors too. The Roman tyrannicides were more ephemeral.”!” The Athenians voted Brutus and Cassius bronze statues beside the statue of Harmodios and that of Aristogeiton (Dio Cassius’ precise language would seem to imply that they were to flank their prototypes, one on either side); but if ever these figures were erected, they must have been quickly whisked away, leaving Harmodios and Aristogeiton unique and alone once more. But in spite of restrictions the door was now open. Many princes whom the Athenians wished to thank or flatter entered and took their stand in the Agora. Pausanias saw them arrayed in front of the Odeion—Philip and Alexander, the Ptolemies, Lysimachos, Pyrrhos.7!® The erection of the Odeion and the Temple of Ares must have meant some reshuffling (pp. 111, 162), and there was no longer room for the Tyrannicides to stand in such isolation. Worthy citizens were
honored too, including as we have seen distinguished generals and statesmen. For some foreigners an honorable but less pretentious site was found in the temenos of Demos and the Charites.2!9 The relevant inscriptions, all of the 2nd century B.c., came to light on the north slope "13 Pausanias, I, 8, 2 and 4; Ps. Plutarch, Vit. X Orat., 847 a; Agora, III, pp. 210ff.; pp. 129-130 above. “14 Pausanias, I, 16, 1; cf. Ps. Demosthenes, X XVI, 23; Aelian, Var. Hist., VIII, 16. 215 1.G., Il?, 450, 646; Agora, III, nos. 278, 279, p. 97. The remains show that there were concentrations in front of the Stoa of Zeus, in front of the Metroon, and beside the Panathenaic Way east of the Odeion; see also p. 107. 216 Diodorus Siculus, XX, 46, 2; cf. I.G., I?, 646; Agora, ITI, pp. 95, 97, 208. See also note 219 below. 217 Dio Cassius, XLVII, 20, 4; Agora, III, pp. 95, 208-209. "18 T, 8,6; 9, 38 and 4; 11, 1; 14, 1; Agora, III, pp. 161 ff.; p. 205 below.
Note a statue of Antiochos (Epiphanes) beside which certain others were to be set up; Hesperia, XXXVI, 1967, pp. 62-63; Agora, III, p. 208. 219 1.G., II?, 844, 908, 909, 987; Agora, III, pp. 59-61; add to the testimonia given there I 6127, Hesperia, XXX, 1961, p. 224, no. 21; AeAt., XVIIT, 1963, A1, pp. 106f. (I 5148; above p. 94, note 63). A. E. Raubitschek, Hesperia, XX XI, 1962, pp. 238-248, associates with this shrine a statue of Demokratia, near which, according to an honorary decree (Ath. Mitt., LX VI, 1941, p. 221, no. 3, lines 11-15), an equestrian statue of Demetrios (Poliorketes, son of Antigonos) was set up; see also Agora, III, pp. 91, 210; S.H.G., X XV, p. 55. For a possible Demokratia cf. p. 84.
160 SHRINES of the Kolonos Agoraios, and so did a large marble altar, found in situ, inscribed with a dedication to Aphrodite Leader of the Demos and to the Charites.”° This fixes the site of the shrine; here the statues could be seen by people approaching the Agora from the Sacred Gate. We learn from Josephos™! that a Jewish high priest, Hyrkanos, was honored with a statue here in
the 1st century B.c.
Roman imperial benefactors were accorded something more exalted and lavish than heroic honors, as we shall see in examining the new temples in the Agora. Augustus was perhaps honored in a shrine built behind the Stoa of Zeus (p. 108); Hadrian, Savior and Founder, besides being made an Eponymos (p. 40) and receiving innumerable statues and altars elsewhere, was set beside Zeus Soter himself (p. 101).”” Meanwhile the title “heros,” like so many good words, was degenerating sadly in meaning. When one reads on a columnar monument of the 1st century after Christ, found in the Agora, ‘“Konon Heros,’3 one does not look for another lesser hero cult. The title means nothing more than “‘the much respected and late lamented.”
TRANSPLANTED TEMPLES AND ALTARS For several centuries the purely religious buildings within the confines of the Agora proper remained few and modest (p. 20). It was left to the Hephaisteion on the hill above to add an element of distinction and grandeur. The efforts of the Hellenistic architects were concentrated on stoas rather than temples. At the same time the central square was still a true Greek agora, an open space unencumbered by large structures; its stoas provided a setting for varied human activity, from the Panathenaic procession to an evening stroll, rather than a frame for large temples or other buildings.”4 In the late Hellenistic and Roman imperial age a new architectural trend began; and the open square was felt to be a vacuum which needed filling. It was still not a temple, but the Odeion, a handsome covered theater (p. 111), which appropriated the dominant site, in the middle towards the south. When the Temple of Ares was added a little later, it was placed further north and pushed a little towards the west; its altar was set precisely on the axis of the Odeion. Another temple was built in the southwestern part of the Agora; a third was placed at its southeastern exit, outside the main square but dominating the small subsidiary plateia which was taking shape at this point (p. 114). For the construction certainly of two of these temples and possibly of all three building material was provided by dismantling and transporting the stones of ancient shrines outside Athens. In this way temples in the Attic demes which were threatened with dilapidation were given a new lease of life; at the same time the Agora was brought into conformity with the architectural modes of the age, and appropriate honors were paid to benefactors. Besides the temples, a great altar was moved into the Agora, not indeed from outside Athens, but probably from a site within the city which by now was comparatively neglected, the Pnyx. Zrus AGORAIOS
The handsomest altar found in the Agora stands just opposite the Metroon, behind the northern end of the Eponymoi (Pls. 12, 80, a). Its foundations are of squared blocks of conglom220 T.G., Il?, 2798; Agora, III, no. 130, p. 61. 221 Antiqu. Jud., XIV, 8, 5; cf. 1.G., II?, 4700, as restored by A. N. Oikonomides, The Two Agoras in Ancient Athens, p. 109.
222 On the cult of Hadrian, and his numerous altars, see A.S. Benjamin, Hesperia, XXXII, 1968, pp. 57ff.; cf. XXXV, 1966, pp. 250ff.; I.G., II?, 3274, shows that Claudius was associated in cult with Apollo Patroos. 223 1.G., II?, 18186; I 3316, Hesperia, XXXIV, 1965, p. 99, no. 12. 224 Note, however, the two buildings of which slight traces have been found in the South Square; one at least appears to have been a temple (pp. 70-71). 225 Hesperia, II, 1933, pp. 140-148; X XI, 1952, pp. 91-93.
TRANSPLANTED TEMPLES AND ALTARS: ZEUS AGORAIOS 161 erate. Above these was the euthynteria, the outer blocks of which were of poros of Peiraeus, tied originally with double T clamps, then four steps of Pentelic marble, reduced to narrow ledges on the north and south sides and on the back (east) as a fragment from one of the eastern corners shows. The steps survive to their full height in the northern half of the west front; in the southern half only the lower two remain. They are carved in pairs, the upper two from one block, the lower two from another. The preservation of so much of the steps is probably due to their formidable weight. The overall measurement on the lowest step was 8.76 m. north to south by 5.48 m. east to west. Presumably the altar proper stood on the eastern part of the base, leaving a broad platform on the west above the steps for the priest and his assistants. Immediately east of the foundation a large orthostate of Pentelic marble came to light; it had clearly formed part of the altar and had simply been swung round from its original position for use in the construction of a Byzantine house. One of the ends forms a corner; the other end and the top are broken away; the present length is about 2.90 m. The block is carved with elaborate mouldings, at the bottom a broad guilloche surmounted by a Lesbian leaf pattern and a bead and reel, near the top an egg and dart above another bead and reel; one cannot say how the extreme top of the block or of the altar as a whole was finished off. A number of fragments of a companion orthostate have been found in the curbing of a late well in the porch of the Metroon. The mouldings, in spite of their apparent delicacy, show a certain carelessness and irregularity which one would not find in the best 5th century work. On grounds of style and technique the original construction of the altar is dated late in the 4th century B.c. It is a good example of the more elaborate type of altar of that time,”* contrasting with some of the simpler altars which we have seen, but still falling far short of the great Hellenistic altars in architectural splendor. The base has now been built up to a level platform with ancient material, and the orthostates have been set in position so that the scale and design of the altar can be more readily appreciated. The monument was discovered in the first campaign, in 1931. It soon became evident from several small indications that it had at some time been dismantled and re-erected, presumably on a different site. Dowels inaccessible without shifting the blocks had been removed and not replaced. If any further evidence was needed, it was furnished by the presence of letters scratched on the ends of the blocks to guide the builders in replacing them. Their form is the only evidence for the date of the removal and points to the 1st century B.c. or Ist century after Christ. At first it was suggested that the shift was part of a late Hellenistic rearrangement of this part of the Agora and that the altar was not moved far. But one cannot imagine why it should have been moved at all within the Agora itself, and no suitable site for its former location has been found there. Subsequently it was observed that the altar would fit very precisely a rockcut bedding on the Pnyx, just above the bema (p. 50), made apparently for the altar associated with the assembly place of Lykourgos’ time.”? If this was indeed the original location, then probably the altar was sacred to Zeus Agoraios, and the transfer was made when the Pnyx had long given way to the Theater of Dionysos as a place of assembly. The theater would not be considered a suitable place to receive the altar. A note preserved in the scholia on the [Knights (410), ““Agoraios Zeus is established in the agora and in the ekklesia,” may contain a vague reference to the removal.”8 The identification is by no means certain. Zeus Agoraios has been sought in other places. R. Martin®® maintains that the altar to the east of the Stoa of Zeus be226 See C. G. Yavis, Greek Altars, St. Louis, 1949, p. 195; cf. A. W. Lawrence, Greek Architecture?, London and Baltimore,
ee! Hesperia, XXI, 1952, pp. 92-98; of. XII, 1948, p. 300. 228 See Agora, III, pp. 122 ff. for this and other testimonia. 229 Agora Grecque, pp. 327-828; in pp. 176ff. Martin brings out well the importance of the cult.
162 SHRINES longed to Zeus Agoraios, but it can with more probability be assigned to Soter-Eleutherios. The great southwestern altar evidently belonged to a cult of major importance in the civic life of Athens. Even if there were no specific evidence Zeus Agoraios would have to be seriously considered. He was concerned with the assembly and the law courts. “From the servants of Zeus Boulaios and Agoraios and Polieus,” says Plutarch,° ‘‘we demand deeds not of feet and hands but of counsel and forethought and oratory.’”’ When the chorus in the
Knights" calls on Zeus Agoraios to protect the Sausage-seller, they are thinking not so much of his old trade as of his new career as Leader of the Demos. Aischylos associates the God with Peitho (Persuasion).?* TEMPLE OF ARES
By far the most remarkable transplantation was that of the Temple of Ares, which in the time of Augustus was rebuilt near the very middle of the Agora. In 1987 the remains of a large temple (Fig. 39) were found east of the shrine of Apollo Patroos* and at once identified as belonging to Ares on the strength of Pausanias’ itinerary‘ and other literary evidence. No other serious claimants have been put forward.
] j oO | _ @ 7 Q//Qy 7
fe) 5 10 M. a Fig. 89. Temple of Ares and Altar (J. Travlos)
A section of the foundations, built of re-used poros blocks on a packing of broken stone, was still in position at the east end (PI. 80, b); elsewhere the shape of the building, with its overall dimensions of a little more than 17 m. by 36 m., could be seen in deep cuttings in the bedrock. A single triglyph, marked AO, had been found as early as 1931, and Dinsmoor remarks2%5 that from this alone a bold restorer might infer the existence of a temple with six by thirteen columns, measuring 14.51 by 34.04 m. on the frieze, built in the age of Perikles, rebuilt in the age of Augustus. Well over two hundred marble fragments, representing almost every element of the temple, have now been identified; they can be recognized not only by general style and dimensions and finding-place, but also by the peculiar character of the marble, a Pentelic often veined with gray-green chlorite, and of course by the mason’s marks (P1.81, a,b). Four more or less 239 An Sent Resp. Gerenda Sit, 10 (789 a). *31 499-500; note also 409-410. 232 Humenides, 970 ff.
33 Hesperia, IX, 1940, pp. 1-52; X XI, 1952, pp. 98f.; XXVIII, 1959, pp. 1-64. *31 7, 8,4; Agora, III, no. 117, pp. 54 ff. “35 Hesperia, IX, 1940, p. 2.
TRANSPLANTED TEMPLES AND ALTARS: TEMPLE OF ARES 163 complete column drums are known. One was found just east of the temple. Another, found in the northwestern part of the Agora, is now incorporated as the bottom drum in the reconstructed northern pronaos column of the Hephaisteion, but it bears the mason’s letters and belongs unquestionably to Ares. Both the others were converted for use as millstones (P1. 81, a); one came to light south of the Stoa of Attalos; the fourth lies south of the theater of Dionysos. Several fragments of cover tiles of Pentelic marble found near the site probably belong to the temple. Two large sections of its ceiling beams were incorporated in the Post-Herulian Wall, and with them may be associated more than eighty fragments of coffering found in the adjacent fill.86 On some of these last the elaborate painted decoration, in bright blue, vermilion and emerald green, was remarkably vivid when they were found (PI. 81, c). They cannot have lain exposed for long after the Herulian sack of a.p. 267. The Wall must have been built and the material thrown into its fill not long afterwards. We owe it to the violence of the Herulians that these, like the fragments of many other buildings, are better preserved than if they had been subject to more gradual processes of attrition and decay. To ensure that the blocks were re-set each in its own particular place, a thorough system of marking by letters was used.?3’ On each block, on a surface which would be invisible, at least two letters were carved, indicating on which side of the temple it stood and at what point in its course. Incidentally the position of the letters also ensured that no block was reversed; this might have caused difficulty in replacing the clamps. In dealing with such elements as the triglyphs the course to which the blocks belonged was self-evident. Where there might be doubt, a third letter was added. For example, in the steps the first letter showed the sequence of the blocks in their course, and for this nearly the whole alphabet was needed. The second showed the course, A being the top step, B the middle, F the bottom, and A the euthynteria. In the third position four symbols are used, AP, A, E and O, obviously abbreviations, perhaps for dpiotepd, Se€ic, eiooSos, dtr1c9d5oy05.748 Marks used by masons, both in construction and dismant-
ling, are not uncommon in ancient architecture,™® but this is the most elaborate example known. The letters are larger and more deeply and carefully cut than was usual or necessary. No doubt they were incised on each course as the one above was removed. The forms of the letters point to a date for the operation at the end of the 1st century B.c., possibly in the time of Augustus, and this 1s confirmed by the discovery in the packing of the foundations of a terracotta bowl characteristic of the period. An inscription, dated in a.p. 2, in which C. Caesar, adopted son of Augustus, is honored as the “new Ares,’”’ should probably be linked with the re-dedication of the temple.” The original construction may be placed in the four-thirties. Dinsmoor makes it the third of the four temples which he assigns to the architect of the Hephaisteion (p. 142) and dates it 436-432 B.c. In dimensions and general design it is closest to the Hephaisteion, in spite of differences of detail and a somewhat later architectural style. The stylobate measured a little over 16 m. by not quite 34 m. There must have been six by thirteen columns; their height is calculated as 6.10 m. The foundations are solid and do not 36 Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 38 ff. In addition to the material assembled here by M. H. McAllister another wall block was found later in a tower in the PostHerulian Wall, Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, p. 351. There is evidence that as in the Temple of Hephaistos (p. 147), the vertical joints of the walls were leaded through narrow
channels cut in the anathyrosis; Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 319; XXVIII, 1959, pp. 30f. A handsome sima with lion’s head formerly associated with this temple is now attributed rather to the Hephaisteion
Ps Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 47¢f. 238 One needs another noun to balance cicodos, rather than étrictepos as suggested in Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, p. 51. ’Otr1a9d5o0p0s5 can here be taken to mean the rear part of the building in general. 239 See R. Martin, Manuel d’architecture grecque, Paris, 1965, pp. 222ff. 40 1.G., II?, 3250; cf. Hesperia, TX, 1940, p. 49; Agora, III, p. 55.
164 SHRINES provide evidence of the position of the walls. The cella no doubt had a pronaos™! and an opisthodomos. Nothing is known of the arrangements within the cella. One would expect sculpture in the pediments of the temple and perhaps some of the metopes as in the Hephaisteion; but though the floor of the pediments was strengthened as if to receive sculpture,” no marks have been preserved and no fragments recognized, and the fragments of
the metopes are too slight to be decisive. An akroterion may be attributed to the temple almost with certainty.2 When the railway cutting, not far to the north, was being made in 1891, a female figure of Pentelic marble was found, three-quarters life size, wearing a Doric chiton shown as if blown back by the wind; the head and the lower part of the legs were missing (PI. 82, b). It was thought even then that the figure was an akroterion, and when in 1951 two joining fragments of the left leg were found just east of the Temple of Ares, the peak of the front of this temple seemed a very appropriate place for it. Dimensions and style are suitable. The figure is moving forward towards the spectator, unlike the Nike from the Stoa of Zeus, who moved laterally as she grazed the outer corner of the gable. The Ares figure can scarcely be Nike since she has no wings, but her identity is still to be established.*4 A terrace 6-8 m. wide was built along the north side and round the northeast corner of the temple. Beddings of hard gray poros show that the area between the temple and the altar to the east was paved, probably with marble. Many statues stood around the temple, but though a number of bases and beddings have been found, none can be identified as belonging to any of the monuments seen by Pausanias (I, 8, 4). Pausanias mentions a statue of Ares by Alkamenes, two Aphrodites, and an Athena made by Lokros of Paros (a sculptor otherwise unknown). He implies that these stood within the temple, in contrast with the statues set up around it. No trace has been found of the Ares or the Aphrodites, but a torso in Pentelic marble found in a Byzantine wall just south of the temple represents Athena and may be the work of Lokros. It is of excellent quality and late 5th century date.*6 The altar was moved with the temple. Its foundations, measuring 6.30 m. by 8.90 m., made of large re-used poros blocks, lie about 10 m. to the east.24? Their arrangement shows that the altar proper occupied the eastern part of the foundation, with steps leading up to it on the west. A battered orthostate of Pentelic marble probably belongs to it, and also a number of fragments of richly carved moulding, whose style, together with the use of hook clamps, indicates that in this form at least the altar was built about a century later than the temple itself (Pl. 81, d). A number of fragments of figures carved in Pentelic marble in high relief were found to the
east of the temple—a bearded head which lay on top of the foundations of the altar, several female heads and four draped female torsos (Pls. 82, a, c, 83).248 They are of a very high qual241 By assigning the long ceiling beams to the pronaos Mrs. McAllister allows it an unusual depth; Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 38ff., 60ff.
2 Hesperia, IX, 1940, pp. 31f., 47£.; XXVIII, 1959, pp. 24¢. #43 P, N. Boulter, Hesperia, X XII, 1953, pp. 141-147; cf. XXI, 1952, p. 95.; S. Karouzou, Collection of Sculpture, National Archaeological Museum, Athens, 1968, p. 41, pl. 22.
244 Mrs. Boulter in her original publication suggested Hebe, the sister of Ares. The problem will be reconsidered by I. B. Harrison as she prepares for publication all the sculpture from the temple. 45 Hesperia, XXI, 1952, p. 96; XXII, 19538, pp. 42f.; XXVIII, 1959, pp. eff. North of the altar, near the Panathenaic Way, was found a marble block which had probably once been a small altar, embedded in the earth and fitted with a massive iron ring, probably for tethering sacrificial animals. 146 A.J.A., XL, 1936, p. 199, fig. 14; Hesperia, IX, 1940, p. 1, note 4; Guide’, p. 131. 247 Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 4ff. 248 Thid., XX, 1951, pp. 57f.; XXI, 1952, pp. 94f.; Guide?, pp. 129f. The original height of the figures must have been close to 0.85 m., about the same as the figures of the Nike temple parapet. This frieze, like the akroteria of the temple, will be discussed further by E. B. Harrison in a volume on the architectural sculpture from the Agora. Hesperia, XL, 1971, p. 272 gives two more heads possibly from this set.
TRANSPLANTED TEMPLES AND ALTARS: SOUTHWEST TEMPLE 165 ity and in a style which makes them contemporary with the temple. At first they were naturally associated with the altar and assigned to a parapet running along its north, east and south sides; but now that the altar is seen to be of a much later date, it 1s suggested that they stood somewhere within the temple itself; though unexpectedly large for such a position (the total height of the figures would be about 0.85 m.) they may have occupied a frieze over the pronaos. They represent graceful, quietly standing figures, apparently divine, but with no attributes which might help to identify them. A small fragment on which appear the heads of sheep suggests a scene of sacrifice. The original site of the temple has been sought in various parts of Athens. Some have placed
it on or near the Hill of Ares, but have failed to find a suitable spot or any traces. Dinsmoor suggested that it was brought from a site to the east of the Agora, “not far from the Anakeion which formed the center for military assemblies” (p. 124), to help make room for the great Roman market.49 But now that we have more evidence on the transplantation of such buildings or of their major elements, it seems much more probable that the temple came from a site some distance from the city. Temples in some of the demes of Attica were falling into decay. Athenian piety would resist removal from a venerable site within the city; but the same piety might well approve of the transfer of a neglected shrine to a distinguished place in the Agora itself, where at the same time as honor was paid to the imperial family the old cult could be given a new life. Ares is known to have had a shrine at Acharnai, north of Athens at the foot of Parnes. An inscription,° dated in the third quarter of the 4th century, mentions the construction of an altar, and in a relief on the stele Ares and Athena are shown together, as in the temple at Athens. The coincidences are striking, and though in this case we do not have the evidence of remains on the old site, it seems probable that the stones were transported from Acharnai. Pausanias, who visited Acharnai a century and a half after the transplanting of the temple, did not include Ares in his list of the local sanctuaries (I, 31, 6). Perhaps a thank-offering of the Acharnian community to Ares and Augustus, mentioned in another inscription,’ was for the completion of a timely rescue operation. The temple was badly damaged by the Herulians in a.p. 267 and some of its marble, as we have seen, was carried off for re-use in the Post-Herulian Wall. Part of the building may have survived, however, to be incorporated in the Late Roman Gymnasium early in the 5th century after Christ (pp. 211-212). Georgios Kodinos, a Byzantine writer on the antiquities of Constantinople, adds a curious footnote to its history.” Certain stelai carved with elephants, brought from the Temple of Ares at Athens by Theodosius the Less (a.p. 408-450), stood at the Golden Gate. By some chance these had escaped destruction. SOUTHWEST TEMPLE
Certain less comprehensive bodies of re-used material are more problematical. The temple was not always moved entire; sometimes it was regarded rather as a storehouse of ready-made architectural members, from which suitable material could be extracted for incorporation in a new building. In the southwestern region of the Agora, north of the western part of the Middle Stoa, are traces of a rectangular structure which measures overall 21 m. east to west by 11 m. north to 249 Hesperia, IX, 1940, pp. 50ff.
250 See L. Robert, Etudes épigr. et philol., in Bibl. Ecole des Hautes tudes, CCLXXII, 1988, pp. 293ff., pl. 1; cf. A.J.A., LXVI, 1962, p. 200. G. Daux, ‘Deux stéles d’Acharnes” in Xapiottpiov eis "Avaotaciov K. OpAdvdoy, I, Athens, 1965, pp.
en 1G, IT?, 2958; cf. Hesperia, IX, 1940, p. 52; Agora, ITI, p. 55. 22 47, 14; Preger, Scriptores Orig. Constant., Teubner, 1907, p. 182, II, 58; Agora, III, no. 116, p. 54.
166 SHRINES south.2> The foundations, of heavy conglomerate blocks on a packing of broken stone set in lime mortar, are in place only at the southwest corner, but cuttings complete the main outlines. The building looks like a temple with a porch to the west, and as erected on this site it may be dated in the early Roman period, probably not long after the Odeion (Pls. 8, 13, a). At first it seemed that nothing of the superstructure could be identified. Later a cornice block
found not far away was associated with the temple and also with a number of Ionic architectural members carved in a distinctive milky-colored marble.*4 These were found built into the Post-Herulian Wall, except for a couple of stray fragments picked up on the south side of the Agora. They include unfluted column shafts, a fragment of a base, fragments of capitals and one which is almost complete, a small piece from the crown of the epistyle, and a fragment of the epikranitis. The capital is of an early Attic type; the echinus has a cyma reversa rather than an ovolo profile and the ornament isnot carved but painted. Some of the fragments bear mason’s marks of early imperial date. Next it was noted that capital, epistyle and cornice were exactly like the corresponding members found long ago at the site of the temple of Athena at Sounion.”° There can
be no doubt that once again we have here a set of architectural pieces removed to the city from a distant Attic temple, presumably dilapidated. At first it seemed most probable that they were used in the construction of the Southwest Temple; but now one must take into account the possibility that they were used in one of the temples newly discovered in the South Square (pp. 70-71). The Southwest Temple faced the old Tholos and stood near to the new civic offices, against the background of the colonnade which ran between these and the Odeion. Obviously the cult
was an important one, but it cannot be identified with any confidence. Perhaps it was concerned with the imperial family; a clue may be provided by a marble base found (not wm situ) near the northwest corner of the temple, bearing an inscription which says that the Council of the Areopagus set up a statue of Julia Augusta Boulaia mother of Tiberius Augustus, 1.e. Livia.?°6
UNIDENTIFIED [onic CoLUMNS
Another set of wandering Ionic columns cannot be placed with any precision, whether one thinks of their original or their later site.’ They came to rest for sixteen centuries in the foundations of a tower in the Post-Herulian Wall, just south of the Library of Pantainos, and one has now been re-erected in the southern stairwell of the Stoa of Attalos. Three complete shafts have been found, one base and two capitals (Pl. 84). Curiously the columns are not all of the same height; two are 5.87 m. (overall); one 6.67 m. For guidance in resetting, the masons cut small letters near the joints, in forms which suggest an Augustan date. One suspects that there was a second tall column to make up the set; the alphabet would have sufficed. The columns are of fine Pentelic marble; each shaft is made of four drums, with 20 instead of 24 flutes and very delicate entasis. The capitals again rely largely on paint for their decoration and are uncanonical and probably pre-Mnesiclean in design; they were perhaps made a little earlier than those of the Propylaia. 253 Hesperia, X XI, 1952, pp. 90-91.
24 4.J.A., LXVI, 1962, p. 200. 255 A, Orlandos, ’Apy. *Eg., 1917, pp. 183-187; cf. W. B. Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece, p. 184. The original date
of the columns is towards the middle of the 5th century B.c. 256 T 4012; Hesperia, VI, 1987, p. 464, no. 12; XXI, 1952, p. 91; Agora, III, no. 427, p. 136. For Livia associated with Artemis Boulaia see J. H. Oliver, Cl. Phil., LX, 1965, p. 179. 257 Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, pp. 351 ff.
TRANSPLANTED TEMPLES AND ALTARS: SOUTHEAST TEMPLE 167 SOUTHEAST TEMPLE
A short distance below the site assigned to the Eleusinion, on the opposite side of the Panathenaic Way, stood another temple which was almost certainly dedicated to Demeter and Kore, and which may be considered as standing in close relation to the Hleusinion.”® It was placed at the extreme southeast corner of the Agora, encroaching on the northeastern part of the site formerly occupied by the Mint (p. 78). It was built here probably in the 1st century after Christ, but its columnar porch, facing down the Panathenaic Way, incorporated material from a temple of the 5th century s.c. (Pls. 8, 18, b). The total length of the building was 20.60 m.; the porch was 12.20 m. wide, the cella 11.20 m. The walls of the cella were built of irregular re-used blocks of poros, set in shallow beddings
without separate foundations.® In the middle of the cella is a bedding for a large pedestal 4.40 m. by 6.70 m.; the core was roughly constructed of re-used material. Two large fragments of a standing female figure, draped in a peplos, and a left foot of the same statue were found near by; it may be assumed that this colossus stood on the pedestal.? The pronaos was of much more careful and solid construction, on foundations of re-used conglomerate blocks laid in a deep trench. Many column drums and two eapitals which may be associated with it have been found, mostly in the near-by section of the Post-Herulian Wall (Pl. 104, a). They are Doric, of an off-white marble, neither Hymettian nor Pentelic, and their workmanship indicates a date in the latter part of the 5th century B.c. Other re-used Doric members found in the Post-Herulian Wall may also belong to the temple. On the other hand an anta capital of Pentelic marble is of Roman imperial date and must have been newly made at the time of construction on this site. The precise source of the ancient columns re-used in the fagade has been happily identified. The marble is of a kind quarried near Laurion and used in buildings at Thorikos. More than a century ago, a temple of Demeter was discovered at Thorikos?*! with a colonnade of 7 by 14 columns, of which those at one end were entirely missing. This temple was never finished ; the fluting of the column drums was merely begun at top and bottom. Now in the drums from the temple in the Agora it was observed that the fluting had been begun with the care characteristic of 5th century architecture, but finished in more careless fashion, presumably when the columns were re-erected at Athens. The coincidence of material, dimensions and treatment is conclusive. A set of columns must have been transported from Thorikos to Athens. Apparently more material was brought than was needed. One of the capitals which have been found had not been incorporated in the late wall after the destruction of the temple, but laid at a much earlier date in the paving of the Panathenaic Way a short distance to the north. One need hardly doubt that the Southeast Temple was dedicated to the Eleusinian deities and that the statue too came from Thorikos and represented one of the Two Goddesses. The temple may be the first of the two noticed by Pausanias (I, 14, 1) as he approached the Eleusinion, though it may more accurately be described as beside the fountain identified as Enneakrounos (p. 198) than ‘‘above’”’ or “beyond” it as Pausanias says. One also wonders whether it was built on the site of the shrine of Persephone, in the Agora, called Pherrephattion.2” This, according to Demosthenes, was at a point where two gentlemen taking an evening stroll in the 258 Ibid., pp. 839-3438.
259 In the front part of the cella are bedding blocks which no doubt supported a marble floor; there would probably be a similar floor in the pronaos, though all trace has disappeared. 260 Possibly with a companion. It may be dated in the latter part of the 5th century B.c. See Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, pp.
nT eat Soviety of Dilettanti, The Unedited Antiquities of Attica, London, 1817, Ch. IX, pls. 1-3; Stais, Mpoxtixa, 1893, pp. 12-17; ’Apy. *Eg., 1895, pp. 221-234; Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, p. 342. 262 Demosthenes, LIV, 8; Hesychios, Pherrephattion (‘‘a place in the Agora’); Agora, III, p. 85; cf. pp. 122, 193 below.
168 SHRINES Agora would naturally turn back; and in fact the road above the site of the temple quickly becomes too steep for idle strolling, as it passes the Eleusinion and ascends the Acropolis slope.
SOME LESSER SHRINES Great numbers of shrines are known from the literary authorities, and great numbers from the archaeological finds. As we have seen again and again, it is difficult to coordinate the two types of evidence. But in spite of the many problems, between them they give a clear impression of the sanctity of the place, and of many sacred spots within and around it; and few shrines known from our authors or from inscriptions have not been associated, at least tentatively, with a particular site and particular remains. Of exceptions perhaps the most notable is the shrine of Peace (irene). For the sake of completeness, to illustrate the great variety of the cults, and at the same time to show the limitations of even the most thorough archaeological investigation, it may be briefly mentioned here. In the late 5th and early 4th century many Athenians were obsessed with the idea of Peace, ‘fairest of the blessed gods,’’ who abhorred the shedding of blood ;?8 but it was not till 374 B.c., on the occasion of the “King’s Peace,” that the altar of Hirene was established.?6* Pausanias (I, 8,2) saw Kephisodotos’ statue of the goddess carrying the infant Ploutos (Wealth), known from coins and full-size copies, and the portrait of Kallias the reputed peacemaker of 449 B.c., after the Eponymoi and Amphiaraos and before Demosthenes and the Temple of Ares.2® No doubt the altar stood close by. Thus the site is known to within a few yards and the area has been thoroughly investigated, but no identifiable traces have been found. Paul found Athens as full of images of the gods as a forest is of trees,?®° and standing in the midst of the Areopagus with the Agora below and the Acropolis above he told the Athenians that in all respects he found them excessively—and ignorantly—god-fearing. At Athens even more than in most Greek cities there were gods everywhere; and the objects of Athenian worship were of all kinds, from ancient heroes to political and ethical abstractions.**’ A great and representative concentration accumulated in and around the Agora; the places of worship ranged from simple enclosures and tiny naisko1 to masterpieces of architecture and sculpture. The Eleusinion and the shrines on the northwest slope linked the Agora with the Acropolis, the other great cult center. The Panathenaic Street (p. 193) was the main artery of the city’s religious life; northwestwards there were more shrines on the road to the Dipylon,?® at the gate itself, and reaching out towards the Academy. But the shrines also spread out along the lesser streets around the Agora and were embedded amongst the houses and workshops. We shall see several curious and varied examples in the southwestward valley (p. 181). The shrine of Herakles Alexikakos stood on a street which leads down to the Agora from the southwestern hills (pp. 148-149). A small temple of Artemis, prob263 Huripides, Orestes, 1682-1683; Kresphontes, frag. 453 (Nauck); Aristophanes, Peace, 1019-1022. 264 Philochoros, frag. 151, Jacoby, I’.G.H., III B, 1, pp. 523-526; Cornelius Nepos, Tvmotheus, 2, 2; Agora, III, pp. 65f. 65 See p. 159. The site of Amphiaraos too is unknown; there is no reason to believe that this was a healing-place, as was the shrine at Oropos. Pausanias saw another statue of Hirene, with Hestia, in the Prytaneion (p. 47 note 131).
For Kallias and his much discussed Peace see most recently 8. K. Eddy, Cl. Phil., LXV, 1970, pp. 8ff.; C. L. Murison, Phoemz, XXV, 1971, pp. 12-31; cf. p. 143 above. 266 This is what KateiSaAos means, by analogy with kat&SevSpos, kataputos, and many other compounds, not “‘given to idolatry’; Acts, 17, 16 and 22; see Journal of Theological Studies, N.S., XIX, 1968, pp. 619 ff. 26? Note Eueteria (Prosperity), Hesperia, XX XV, 1966, p. 242, and comparable abstractions given there by Raubitschek ; ef. L. R. Farnell, Cults of the Greek States, V, Oxford, 1909, pp. 444 ff.
Dionysos I, 2, 4-5; Agora, III, no. 2, pp. 20-21; note how the house of Poulytion was converted into a shrine of
SOME LESSER SHRINES 169 ably under the title Aristoboule, has been found by chance southwest of the Kolonos Agoraios on the way to the Peiraic Gate.?® The streets themselves had their own peculiar gods. Apollo was worshipped at Athens as Agyieus, god of streets.?”° His symbol took the shape of a pillar tapering at the top, which was set up in front of doors. These Agyieus pillars can hardly have been as common as Herms; none has been found. A little shrine excavated just below the Eleusinion,?”! where the ancient eastto-west street crosses the Panathenaic Way (pp. 150, 192), may have contained one; but it 1s at least as likely that it was a Hekataion or shrine of Hekate, containing the customary representation of the deity, in triple form, a type first established, according to Pausanias (II, 30, 2), by Alkamenes. The Athenians were addicted to the worship of Hekate hardly less than to that of Hermes; and she too was concerned with roads, especially crossroads. Many small triple figures, mostly late Hellenistic or Roman, have been found in the excavations (PI. 85) ;?” and there must have been many little shrines about the city where such figures were dedicated. The one near the Eleusinion is about three meters square, enclosed by a wall of rubble masonry, with an entrance at the east end of the north side (Fig. 87). Within are five bedding blocks, re-used; one in the center has a circular socket, perhaps for a pillar on which the image stood;
the other four, placed around this one, have square sockets as if for posts, and in fact two marble posts similar to those used in the fence of the Eponymoi (p. 39) have been found. Presumably the wall replaced or supplemented the fence. The shrine as we have it was not built until after the Southeast Stoa (mid 2nd century after Christ, p.109); but it is hkely that such an important crossroad had a Hekataion much earlier.?” But the great god of the streets was of course Hermes. We have already examined the largest and most conspicuous group of Herms, at the northwestern approach to the Agora, in connection with the Stoa and the dedication of Kimon (pp. 94ff.). The biggest accumulation was naturally around the Agora. But the square figures stood everywhere about the city. The finest of all, the Propylaios of Alkamenes, was at the approach to the Acropolis itself. The Herm which was dedicated by the tribe Aigeis, left intact in the mutilation of 415 B.c. and made notorious
by Andokides,? stood beside the orator’s ancestral home, but also, be it noted, beside the hero-shrine of Phorbas. Some Herms were individualized and had a special character and epithet. There was the Whispering Hermes (Psithyristes), which stood beside the httle house of Stephanos, according to Demosthenes (LIX, 39). There was the Three-Headed Hermes (Trikephalos), comparable with the three-bodied Hekate, and the Four-Headed Hermes, at the crossroads in Kerameikos, on which was inscribed, ““Hermes Tetrakephalos, noble work of Telesarchides”’ (otherwise unknown) ‘‘thou seest all.’’?” 269 1}, Vanderpool, AeAt., XIX, 1964, pp. 26ff.; P. Amandry, Xapiotipiov eis "A. K. "OpAdvSov, IT, Athens, 1967, pp. 265279. Note also Artemis Amarysia, whose shrine bounded the house of one of the profaners of the Mysteries in Kydathenaion, i.e. north of the Acropolis; I 4408 b, Hesperia, XXII, 1953, p. 272; cf. Agora, III, p. 59. 270 Demosthenes, X XI, 52; Aristophanes, Wasps, 875; Harpokration, &yuids; Suidas, ayuviai; I.G., II?, 4719, 4850, 4995; Hesychios, ’Ayuiels. Cf. Hesperia, XXXVI, 1967, p. 116. 271 Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 95-96; XXIX, 1960, p. 333. 272 Agora, XI, pp. 86-107.
2°38 The builders of the Post-Herulian Wall still regarded the spot with awe and fitted the little shrine into the angle between the curtain and a tower. For a shrine of Hekate outside the Dipylon see A. Brueckner, Der Friedhof am Eridanos,
Berlin, 1909, pp. 42-47. |
274 De Mysteriis, 62 (cf. 146f. for the house); Judeich, Topographie®, p. 853; Agora, XI, pp. 117ff. When he says “the Herm which you all see,’’ Andokides does not necessarily mean that it was visible at that very moment from the court. When he says that this was the one and only Herm which was not mutilated, Andokides is no doubt exaggerating. Thucydides says (VI, 27, 1) ‘‘most of the Herms in the city.” Kratippos quoted by Ps. Plutarch, Vit. X Orat., 834 d, says “the Herms around the Agora’; this does not contradict Thucydides, but merely emphasizes the concentration in this region. 275 Hustathios on Iliad, XXIV, 334; see further Agora, III, p. 108. Note also P. Zanker, Wandel der Hermengestalt in der attischen Vasenmalerei, Bonn, 1965, pp. 91-103, ‘“Die Hermen und ihre Verehrung in Athen.”
VII. COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS MARKET
The commercial and industrial district of Athens pressed in on the political buildings and public monuments from almost all directions, as we know from both literary and archaeological evidence.t Much of it, probably most of it, was outside the formal confines and yet belonged essentially to the Agora; the Athenian going to buy goods (agorazein) here might say he was going to the Agora, no less than when he was attending a political meeting. It was the brisk and noisy life of the bazaars which Aristophanes had in mind when he condemned the vulgarity of the Agora, exemplified in the Sausage-seller of the Knights? A distinction should be made between booths (skenai), light wooden structures flimsily covered? and more permanent shops or small factories (ergasteria)*, built of stone and brick. Eixcept at times when it was improper or inconvenient, the former, which could easily be packed up and cleared away, might be allowed within the Agora proper, perhaps mainly on the open east side, away from the archeia. But even the small houses and workshops on the fringes were always ready to encroach jungle-like on the central square, especially in time of depression and decay. We have seen (p. 96) how the potters and bronzeworkers descended on the shrine of Zeus, to the northwest, after the Persian War, and marble cutters, metalworkers and potters took over the south side after the destruction wrought by Sulla (p. 71). Scattered remains show that ill-built structures, probably shops, invaded the northeast corner, reaching towards the Panathenaic Way, in the late fifth century,’ probably in the days of the Peloponnesian War when, as Thucydides tells us (II, 17, 1), there was a desperate shortage of living space within the city. Simon the cobbler on the other hand (p. 174) was more securely established outside the southwest corner of the Agora, in a prominent position on a well-built terrace with the boundary stone of the Agora set immediately against his wall. Probably the greatest concentration was on the east. This side was for a long while more open than the others and less occupied by substantial public buildings and shrines. Evidence for the earlier periods is naturally slight. Wooden booths vanish completely ; even shops of brick and stone are apt to leave little trace and in any case are hardly distinguishable from poorclass dwelling houses. However, besides the small establishments already noted, deposits of cattle bones found in wells and pits seem to show that there were butchers’ shops hereabouts.® 1 Agora, III, pp. 185ff.; Greece and Rome, 2nd Series, III, 1956, pp. 2-23; Picture Book, 12, An Ancient Shopping Center. 2 Line 181, ‘‘a cheeky rascal from the Agora’”’; cf. V. Ehrenberg, The People of Aristophanes, 3rd ed., New York, 1962, ch. V.
3 Agora, III, pp. 190 ff.; note especially Demosthenes, XVIII, 169; Demosthenes speaks of the skenai kat& tiv d&yopay. év ti &yop& would have been more appropriate if the booths had occupied the main central part of the square. 4 This word is used of both shops and factories; many establishments, but not all, were both; see Ehrenberg, op. cit., p.
Hesperia, XXI, 1952, pp. 100-101. 6 Hesperia, XX, 1951, p. 51; some of these bones ultimately found their way to bone-carving workshops.
MARKET 171 Another well, revealed when a block of the gutter in front of the Stoa of Attalos was raised for adjustment, contained a most remarkable mass of broken pottery of the late 6th and early 5th centuries (PJ. 86), including pieces by Epiktetos, a certain Gorgos (who may be the master previously known as the Berlin Painter, P1.87) and other notable artists.’ This appears to be rubbish from an establishment destroyed in the sack of 480 B.c. Since the number of vases of certain shapes (e.g. 250 lekythoi) far exceeded that needed by an individual family, the source was in
all probability a near-by shop, presumably a retail pottery shop. But the strongest reason for assuming that a large part of the market of Athens was situated here is that when eventually great market halls were built the most important of them was placed to the east of the old Agora. On the slopes of the Kolonos Agoraios to the west bronzeworkers manufactured and sold their goods, under the tutelage of Hephaistos himself (p. 142), but they also mingled with the marble-
workers, koroplasts (makers of terracotta figurines) and others in the busy industrial district southwest of the Agora (p. 177). On the Kolonos too, near the heroon of Kurysakes, son of Ajax, men offering their services for hire took their stand.® On the north side we hear of a barbershop near the Herms® and a money lender behind the Poikile.*° In one form or another the market district extended on all sides, no doubt in diminishing degrees of density with outlying subsidiary centers at points of vantage such as the main gates.¥ Particular sections were called after the wares sold in them. “I am going to the olive oil,” one might say, or the wine, the fish, the greens, the garlic, the pots, or whatever it might be.” Xenophon says, ““When you order a servant to buy something from the Agora, he will at once know where he must go to get each class of goods; the reason is that they are kept in their appointed places.”48 No doubt there were groups and rows of booths and small shops, perhaps whole streets, as in the Athens of today, where wares of a particular kind were sold. But surely Xenophon’s Ischomachos, who is reading his young wife a lecture on the virtue of domestic tidiness, gives an exaggerated impression. There must have been a certain amount of intermingling and distribution. The excavations show that the major trades of Athens, such as metalwork, marble cutting, and especially pottery, were scattered over a fairly wide area.14 Books, it seems, were in a special position. By the end of the 5th century there was a brisk book trade at Athens. Sokrates in the Apology (26d, e) says that the works of Anaxagoras could be bought from the orchestra for a drachma. This remark is not altogether clear, but it 1s usually taken to mean that books were sold near the old orchestra in the very middle of the Agora (p. 127). Perhaps this quiet and sober trade was carried on where fish and vegetables would not have been tolerated. ? Hesperia, XXIV, 1955, pp. 62-66; clearly the vases came from several different workshops. 8 Agora, III, pp. 90ff.; the site is tentatively fixed by the finding place of inscriptions southwest of the Temple of Hephaistos; note that Pollux, VII, 132, says “in the Agora beside the Eurysakeion.”’ ® Lysias, XXIII, 3. 10 Lucian, Dial. Meretr., 8, 2. 11 The lead tablets found in the Dipylon and previously associated with horsetrading (A.J.A., LX XI, 1967, pp. 294f.) have to do rather with the registration of the cavalry; a number of similar tablets were found in 1971 in a well at the northwest corner of the Agora. 12 Pollux, IX, 47-48; Judeich, Topographie?, pp. 359f.; Greece and Rome, 2nd series, III, 1956, pp. 5ff.; Agora, III, pp. 185ff., 193 ff. From an inscription found in 1970 (I 7180) it may be inferred that ‘“‘the tables’? at which sat the money changers and bankers occupied a well defined and compact area; this was probably situated near the northwest corner of the Agora. 13 Qecon., VIII, 22; Agora, III, no. 622, p. 189. 14 See pp. 185-191; the same applies to koroplasts; they have left their mark in the ‘‘industrial district’’ (pp. 177, 187), but they also seem to have had shops near important shrines. A waste dump, found just across the street from the Eleusinion (p. 150), containing many figurines and moulds of the second half of the 4th century, probably belonged to a modest establishment which produced dedications for the Eleusinion and other neighboring shrines; see Hesperia, VIII, 1939, p. 219; XXI, 1952, pp. 120ff.
172 COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS Wine was sold “in the Kerameikos near the postern gate”; but we are also told, probably with reference to the local vintages, that the merchants called gleukagogor ‘““brought new wine
into the Agora on wagons.’ No doubt this trade was widely distributed. The virtually indestructible nature of the terracotta amphorae in which wine was brought from overseas assures ample documentation.” Over 800 such jars more or less complete and some 15,000 of their stamped handles have been recorded from the excavations. Since in most cases the place of origin can now be determined and the date fixed within narrow limits, this body of material illustrates the history of the wine trade from the 6th century B.c. into the 6th century after Christ. The prized and costly vintages from Chios, Thasos and Mende are sparingly represented. In the Hellenistic period the Athenian market was clearly dominated by the plain but moderately priced wines of Rhodes and Knidos. The jars also attest a trickle of imports from other Aegean islands such as Kos, Samos and Lesbos, and from places as distant as the Crimea, Italy and Spain. The activities of the market were kept under some degree of state control through the board of agoranomoi and more specialized officials such as the sitophylakes (corn-inspectors) and metronomoi (p.78). But the Athenians were slow to put into practice the precepts of Aristotle,!§ who says that there should be one agora devoted to buying and selling, another free from such vulgar activities, and of Xenophon,!® who suggests that for the market people buildings and marts should be constructed both in Peiraeus and in the city, not only as an adornment but also as a source of rents. There is no reason to think that the Poikile or the Basileios was ever used as a market hall; and it now seems highly unlikely that the rooms behind South Stoa I were meant to be shops (pp. 76-77). We are told of stoas along the dromos (the road from the Dipylon) “in which the Athenians buy and sell,’”’ but only by late authors (p. 108). The stoas discovered in this region (see p. 108) are not earlier than the Ist century B.c. The Alphitopolis Stoa,?° mentioned by Aristophanes in Eclesvazusae, 686 (891 B.c.), was presumably a flour market; its site is a matter for conjecture. The successive enclosures built on the east side of the Agora in the late 5th and 4th centuries B.c. were once thought to be market buildings, but there 18s now good evidence that they were law courts (pp. 56ff.). The market crowded around their flanks, appearing all the more intrusive since the great square peristyle planned in the time of Lykourgos was never fully built up. In the first half of the 2nd century B.c. what appears to be a row of two-roomed shops was built, running east to west just south of the peristyle (Fig. 17).
Soon however it was abandoned, like other structures in this region, in favor of the Stoa of Attalos (p. 103) which made amends on a grand scale for the architectural neglect of the market and solved once and for all the problems of the untidy east side. In one sense the Stoa was a compromise. It had proved impossible, indeed it was quite un-Athenian, to keep the market entirely out of the main square of the Agora. With the erection of the Stoa commerce presented a splendid and dignified facade; the colonnades in front of the shops provided elegant promenades. The ramshackle bazaar district was masked and kept in the background. 15 Tsaios, VI, 20; this postern was probably near the Sacred Gate; see Judeich, Topograpme?, p. 137, fig. 10; Travlos, T1.E.A.,
Pee Pollux, VIL, 192-198. 17 The evidence provided by amphorae from the Agora, will be presented in a series of volumes arranged by place of origin. In the meantime one may consult various special studies by Virginia Grace and such comprehensive summaries by the same
author as “‘Standard Pottery Containers of the Ancient Greek World,’ Hesperia, Supplement VIII, 1949, pp. 175-189; Picture Book, 6, Amphoras and the Ancient Wine Trade, 1961; ‘‘Les timbres amphoriques grecs” in Délos, XXVII, L’flot de la maison des comédiens, Paris, 1970, pp. 277-382 (V. R. Grace and M. Savvatianou-Petropoulakou). 18 Politics, VII, 11, 2; cf. Xenophon, Cyropaedia, I, 2, 3. 19 De Vectigalibus, III, 13. 20 Judeich, Topographie?, pp. 364£.; Agora, III, pp. 21, 147, 193; p. 82 above. 21 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 320; X XI, 1952, p. 101.
HOUSES 178 It was not till the early Roman imperial age that a true market place, complete and self contained and architecturally impressive, was built at Athens.” It stood a short distance to the east of the old Agora, from which the direct approach was by the street running immediately south of the Stoa of Attalos; it took the form of a great peristyle court, slightly irregular in shape, about 111 m. east to west by about 98 m. north to south (Pl. 1). There was a magnificent columnar gateway a little south of center on the west side and a smaller one towards the south end of the east. An inscription on the main gate records that the people dedicated the
here.”
building from the gifts of Julius Caesar and Augustus to Athena Archegetis.™ Other inscriptions
put the identification as a market beyond question. One of them, of Hadrianic date, is concerned with the sale of oil, but one may assume that many other commodities were also sold The great Roman Agora was a far cry from the market of Aristophanes and even Menander. Euboulos’ facetious remark, quoted above (p. 52) in connection with the law courts, that justice was sold alongside other commodities at Athens may have some reference to the untidiness of the east side and perhaps to the juxtaposition of the Heliaia and the Agora of the Kerkopes (the tricksters’ market).26 The old market impinged on political life as well as forensic and not merely by simple propinquity. ““We sit in the shops,” says Isokrates (VII, 15), “denouncing the present order.’’ The demesmen of Dekeleia used the barbershop near the Herms as a rendezvous.” In fact, says Lysias (XXIV, 20), “Hach one of you is in the habit of frequenting some place, a perfumer’s shop, a barber’s, a cobbler’s, and so forth; and the greatest number visit those who have their establishments near the Agora, the smallest those who are furthest from it.”’ In these resorts political problems and notorious lawsuits were thoroughly discussed. There must have been plenty of personal gossip and scandal too; and meanwhile in his shoeshop Simon listened to and noted the words of Sokrates (p. 174). HOUSES
The sub-agora districts, the fringes around the political and religious center, and especially the southwestern offshoot of the Agora have provided the best archaeological evidence we yet have for Athenian houses of the classical period, the 5th and 4th centuries. A house which occupies the acute angle between the two streets which lead south and southwestward from the Agora is of unique interest.?® One of the boundary stones found in situ (p. 117)
is immediately adjacent to its corner (PI. 5), and the west end of the Middle Stoa (p. 67) even22 Judeich, Topographie,? pp. 871 ff.; H. S. Robinson, 4.J.A., XLVII, 1943, pp. 291-805; Travlos, T1.E.A., pp. 100ff. (the
width of the building, north to south, has now been shown to have been greater than was formerly thought); cf. A.J.A., LIX, 1955, p. 223; A. K. Orlandos, ’Apy. ’Eq., 1964, Mapapt., pp. 6-59. 23 Additional facilities for the convenience of those using the Market comprised a fountain house at the south side of its courtyard, a latrine anda public clock to the east of the building. On the latrine cf. Travlos, TT.E.A., pp. 102f., P.D.A., p. 342; on the clock (the Tower of the Winds) cf. J. V. Noble and D. J. de Solla Price, A.J.A., LX XII, 1968, pp. 345-355. 24 .G., I1,? 3175; Agora, III, p. 190. 25 1.G., If,2 1100; Agora, III, no. 659, pp. 190, 199. 26 Hesychios, "Ayopa Kepxwtrwv; Greece and Rome, 2nd Series, III, 1956, pp. 2,7; Agora, III, pp. 201 ff. 27 Lysias, XXIII, 3; Agora, III, pp. 106, 205. 28 Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, pp. 51ff.; D. B. Thompson, Archaeology, XIII, 1960, pp. 234-240. On the dating of the associated ostraka cf. E. Vanderpool, Ostracism at Athens, pp. 20f. For traces of houses, shops and workshops around the Agora see,
besides those described in the text, Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 14 ff. (near Stoa of Zeus); VII, 1938, p. 325; VIII, 1939, pp. 215f. (Areopagus); IX, 1940, p. 269 (southeast of Agora); XVII, 1948, pp. 159-160 (Areopagus); XIX, 1950, p. 330 (west of Areopagus; traces of bronzeworking); X XI, 1952, pp. 100-101 (northeast corner); XXIII, 1954, p.51 and XXIV, 1955, p. 54 (southwest corner); XXV, 1956, p. 48 (south side); XX VI, 1957, pp. 100ff. (southwest of Agora, including bronze foundry); XXVII, 1958, p. 146 (southwest); XXIX, 1960, p. 333 (southeast of Agora; evidence of sculptors); XX XVIII, 1969, pp. 383 ff. (“house of Mikion and Menon,” sculptors, southwest of the Agora); XL, 1971, p. 265 (north of Agora). Athenian houses will be the theme of a forthcoming Picture Book by John Travlos.
174 COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS tually encroached on the site (PI. 88, a). The house stood on a terrace, and the retaining walls, which no doubt also supported the outer house walls, were of good polygonal limestone masonry. Lesser walls had socles of rougher limestone blocks. The angle was occupied by what appears
to be a courtyard measuring about 5.40 x 5.30 m. The discovery of a posthole suggests that on the north side there was an open shed facing south, probably a workshop; on the south side was a more substantial room. How far the house extended in this direction is not clear. Two successive wells were dug on the site. The earlier was abandoned after the house had been badly damaged by the Persians in 480 8.c. The material dumped in it included fine pottery which
shows that the occupants of this modest house were not so poor as one might expect. In the yard was a pit which served as a rubbish dump or a cesspool, and in this were found ostraka bearing the names of Aristeides, Themistokles and others, presumably from the ostrakophoria of 483 or 482 .c. The floors of the courtyard and of the room to the south were of smoothed yellowish clay, repeatedly renewed. This ramshackle establishment was probably typical of many at Athens, especially in the quarters around the Agora. Lucky finds tell us who its occupant was in the latter part of the Sth century. Great numbers of short, large-headed nails, hobnails in fact, were found in the house (PI. 88, b, c), together with small bone rings which were probably eyelets for boots. Just outside, with pottery of the third quarter of the 5th century, was found the foot of a cup, with the name Simon, in the possessive genitive, scratched in the black glaze on the top (PI. 88, d). It is hardly rash to assume that the cup belonged to the cobbler and that he was the philosophical cobbler Simon with whom Sokrates is said to have spent much time, and who recorded their; conversation in dialogues.2° We are told that Alkibiades sometimes joined them,® but this would appear to be somewhat out of character. The ambitious and aristocratic young Kallikles certainly thought Sokrates was wasting his time in such company.*4 For a more complete and coherent picture of Athenian workshop-houses we have to go a little further southwestward, along the street which led in the direction of the Pnyx, up the valley which separates the Areopagus and the Hill of the Nymphs (Fig. 40, P]. 1). This region has a long and complicated archaeological history. On the western slope were found Mycenaean cham-
ber tombs, and on the east an archaic cemetery. From the 6th century until Roman times the valley was occupied by houses in which various craftsmen carried on their business. The most important houses which can be dated in the 5th and 4th centuries are situated at a point where the street forks, one branch turning westward up the hillside, the other continuing further along the valley. In the early 4th century the southwestward extension of the Great Drain was taken along this second branch, necessitating much remodelling in the houses on either side (p. 195). In most of the houses only a little of the plan has been determined; their walls were largely obliterated by later construction and pit digging. But fortunately the plans of two, Houses C and D, have been almost completely recovered (Fig. 41).33 They stand adjacent to one another between the two streets. C is much the larger, with ten rooms on the ground floor, but both have the same general plan, with a small courtyard on the south or towards the south, and 29 Diogenes Laertius, IT, xiii, 122. 80 Socr.Epist. 13 (Hercher, Epistolographi Graect, p. 618); cf. Plutarch, maxime cum principrbus viris philosopho esse disser-
me Plato, Gorgias, 491 a. 382 Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 135-288; cf. XVII, 1948, p. 170; XVIII, 1949, p. 216. The district was probably in the deme Melite (or possibly Kollytos; Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 141-148). Building inscriptions provide evidence for many trades in these demes: goldsmiths, encaustic workers, cabinetmakers, masons, sculptors, stonecarvers, gilders, leadworkers, bricklayers (ibid., p. 271, after Wilamowitz, Hermes, XXII, 1887, pp. 107-128). Notice also an “‘industrial district’’ recently investigated at the deme Thorikos; Thorikos, 1963, I, Bruxelles, 1968, pp. 87ff., ““Le quartier industriel” (H. Mussche); L’ Antiquité Classique, XXXIV, 1965, pp. 5ff.; A.J.A., LX XI, 1967, p. 297. On demes cf. W. E. Thompson, Hesperia, XX XIX, 1970, p. 66. 19 69, oe XX, 1951, pp. 202-228 ; Guide”, pp. 115-116; Travlos, 11.E.A., p. 68. For a separate shop cf. Hesperia, XX XVIII,
i
N N ffrs ag \\\\ (eha: j/sf | /od
k
\ af” (_\A OG \VN pkYEE VOW
Nf 4fee \) ey N auw \E { Otc oP , ct \ | gu, «» a a N 7! ce OE S v) kwl \N ]N | \ AA — ~. an |iew ofl ae ae, = NN “Pook’ “2Vac Wis 2RB a8 Cf} | becm ? xio] I |a se ul ‘ia A Be 7 3 K Pd 0 8pit \ 38 UG O ic * Q% . f° #H
ee Ce: 4 3 8 te A fx —
hes = — Iz! zy
4 i -| 4b y fa
cAN| 5\ S43 . g CI©) 4 0 IN cy < 13 | w! j ARE ss B Fi p By ey
Ae iz! S S$ ibs > mS | — In 14 ae ~~ cS a ; | ai E Qi *a t e NV ,io | ME DS iy S mM VF | Dy —_ Sw N why”I! nN { ZEt Im Tastee __/ oo A Hi]I 4 [2jo) ao / j © i _Tis Toe ead | Chen / Ri; = y 194 BRpSaa aa I]bee a|
VX Be ROX DALI IRE Hpi rir
le NA WW PAIS a3 pesect:
| vot a AS fA \ fee NG nee , XN BSS S et aes F Be fe oe \ Le NKEE 7. | oes, a - aan we an a “\)\. NY YABANE BA RSSlSRS
a a BONN e Yi .neLES coat SSss aN NA, [PEGE L SS INS EGLISSSS
EL NANA rs OLR BOTS — i . ae | oh | SE ERS 7
ener \ \ (yh PALL Vay, TRIPS.
sig a IN
sane. wee LR | 7 ao wwe et TS bene eee eet REP
a eae |’ Cae MHMcA del. reps *
Fig. 44. House of the Greek Mosaic. 4th Century s.c. (M. H. McAllister) 82 Judeich, Topographie?, pp. 288 ff.; the street, gentle in gradient and well drained, curving round the west flank of the Areopagus ascends the valley, with side streets entering it. The area also contains the shrine with Dionysiac associations which Dorpfeld thought to be the Dionysion in Limnai, a tiny unidentified naiskos with a round altar in front (cf. Hesperia, XXXVI, 1967, p. 98), the lesche mentioned in note 45 above, and a small fountain. Graham shows that this last was a small local supply, not a major public fountain house; most of what Déorpfeld took to be Enneakrounos (pp. 183 note 60, 199) belongs to a house; Hesperia, XX XV, 1966, p. 52.
182 COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS those we have examined, and it continued in use well down into the Roman imperial period. The greatest dimensions were nearly 23 m. north to south and 17 m. east to west; thus the house was larger than any we have yet examined. There was a central courtyard, entered from the west by a prothyron or recessed porch, with narrow porticos on east and west and a broader one, approximating to an Olynthian pastas,°? on the north. These porticos, in the form revealed by the remains, seem to belong to a somewhat later reconstruction; but it is not unlikely that there was at least one portico from the beginning in such a comparatively spacious court. The main rooms were on the north and were regular in shape; the rooms towards the south were smaller, and
both the outline of the house and the shape of individual rooms were very irregular in this section. The courtyard effected a compromise. In the northwest corner was a dining room (andron) of Olynthian type, entered through a small anteroom.™ The floors of both these rooms
were decorated with pebble mosaics in simple but attractive geometric patterns, and on all sides of the andron was a raised border of yellow plaster for the dining couches. There 1s no clear evidence for an upper storey, but the house may well have had one, at least over the northern rooms. The main walls, with solid socles of limestone blocks, are strong enough. Limited though it is, the evidence is now probably sufficient to illustrate the kind of domestic conditions in which the majority of the Athenians lived. One could wish for a wider range. There were probably meaner houses at Athens than any we have looked at; there may have been a few more handsome and spacious. The house of the wealthy Kallias had in its courtyard at least two colonnades, one of them sufficiently roomy for the peripatetics of a visiting professor and his attendant “‘chorus.’”’ But even the house of Kallias** or Alkibiades was not vast or palatial. And its contents and furnishings were surprisingly meager. On this point we now have a mass of detailed evidence in the records of the sale of the confiscated goods of Alkibiades and his associates,°” whom we can assume to have been men of property. “There was little sense of personal luxury in Athens in the last quarter of the fifth century,” Pritchett concludes, “even among men of wealth’; and “by modern standards, certainly, the Greek house must have been relatively empty.” The principal items were chairs, chests, couches and beds,°® tables, lampstands, and doors, which were considered not fixtures but moveable articles of furniture. If a man allowed himself a touch of extravagance, it was in coverlets, drapings, and rugs.°° Demosthenes (III, 25) says that a century before his own time even the great men of Athens lived in houses not notably superior to those of their neighbors, and we can believe that he is exercising no more than an acceptable rhetorical license. We do not yet have the house of a Kallias; but even the modest dwellings on the Areopagus slope were occupied by men of moderate means, to judge by their contents, which include fine pottery. As far as the archaeological evidence goes, there had been no great transformation in Demosthenes’ own time, and he is doing his contemporaries some injustice if he is imputing to them more than a little domestic luxury. 53D. M. Robinson and J. W. Graham, Excavations at Olynthus, VIII, Baltimore, 1938, pp. 161ff.; Graham, op. cit. note
0 The belongs to the original construction. Another room too, on the northwest, has evidence of couches around the MS For a pebble floor in another 4th century house see Hesperia, X XVI, 1957, p. 100; for a fine figured pebble mosaic at Peiraeus see Hesperia, XXXIV, 1965, pp. 77ff.; ef. C. K. Williams, A.J.A., LX XI, 1967, p. 95. Note also a mosaic in an andron found recently in north Athens, AeAt., X XII, 1968, Xpovixd, pp. 98 ff. On pebble mosaics in general see C. M. Robertson, J.H.S., LX XXV, 1965, pp. 72-89; LX X XVII, 1967, pp. 183-136. One should probably imagine the walls of the main rooms as plastered and painted, as at Olynthos, where a favorite scheme was red with a white border at the bottom (see Olynthus, VIII, p. 176); fragments of colored plaster have been found. 56 As described by Plato, Protagoras, 314c-315e. 57 Hesperia, X XV, 1956, pp. 210 ff.
58 The survival of a pair of wooden bedposts, in a well whose contents are dated in the latter part of the 6th century, is very remarkable and unusual; see Hesperia, IX, 1940, p. 270. 59 For soft furnishings see G. M. A. Richter, Archaeology, XVIII, 1965, pp. 26-33; and for furniture generally the same author’s The Furniture of the Greeks, Etruscans and Romans, London, 1966.
HOUSES 183 For this one has to wait till Hellenistic and Roman times, as in Greece generally. But on the other hand it is quite wrong to imply that the builders of the Parthenon and the Erechtheion or the contemporaries of Lykourgos, the great Minister of Works, lived mostly in hovels. It is in the houses of the earlier period that the excavations have made a unique contribution to the history of domestic architecture. Houses continued to be built and rebuilt around the Agora in later times too, but these can be dealt with more summarily. The valley to the southwest, with the adjoining slopes, continues to furnish the best material. Hellenistic remains are comparatively slight; the most impressive houses, which have left more substantial traces, were built during the revival of Athens in the Roman imperial age. In this period, though similar in general type and construction, Athenian houses tend to be larger and more regular in shape, with more spacious courtyards and in some cases a complete peristyle.© Two of the best examples are illustrated here, both situated on the western slope of the Areopagus. The first (House N, Figs. 40, 45;)®! measures 20.80 m. north to south by 16.50 m. east to
HOUSE:N: cent an | | ene, WoT AREOBAGUS STREET ST Te
By SEES a
ie . a oo . / o Tes = . ae ee WU, oy
oN COURT VeepZ 7 ao IMUM 6619 NADY Weber a i A raan-
eS te ee eee Z oa
cutting are traces of walls which may be as early as the 5th or 4th century s.c. The later house, dated by the contents of a well in the southern part of the court, was built apparently in the 1st century after Christ and destroyed by the Herulians but subsequently repaired. The courtard, which had no colonnades, was paved with marble chips laid in mortar on a bed of small stones. The rooms, of various sizes, were disposed on all four sides; on the north was a large room, later divided into two, on the south a kind of alcove, with a corridor behind it. There was no doubt an upper storey, which on the east was probably at the level of the street which ran along the higher ground on that side.
ee ae if a
a on _—_ A el_— eer a a / Pm ered tig P| fi adySoe Bes ty ar vyOES heaeen ————ZY eee iA sa Sen NG Sent SS: ~~ \/ . ZY Hf AYN 3d Z d } “~ t eee FE ZY i ij | = FF = _ “ i; —— aa J V YN VVS = GB — ™ Vt ye ZL.
Na ! Hi B ’
iii . > S a /; }f Vfl A a, GW if Yj NNLa ii ~~
Lo s if I . poem ewe ee eee” ( Zo TnL aaSOR aee ceRSS REET a777 ONC ECEAe ES LOR 225 ea dee 774 As i Ly & & a rae Pe RRC LE
-=4 ie ae ov ZZ — oll say COU neater ee a --4 oA N acacia lll cua A tata in __- Gis a ey Mace Ge Be eons RUTACEAE anh
—_ oe Jee, GY fit San gt yee gs sae ar) wy han) Thay My ret! ‘ ye
— 4 ( 2LR dene7 :7) te ea By tetied EES : .aN, 7, aemeray fhe ( ) we wineAAR eae lakes —_— Mh RMR ey 3 Yj
=F *< Sen \ aa Foe eeeeneeeeae ee Tra Up, \ 1%: seca: sithenet ad tin een ate AO A
ae Groh LO i %BetHy FO USER aN cun Meee _— SEF ROnuANO SSUES CO| Pa _—oo Yj | UF gis \SF beesBESS 7 ATU) (OR SO CREE TESST PM BY PS
— cae ea eR Yy 2252 a eeii) UE ae 7 NOUN eat aN Oa Pana Pha A IRA 07 a
Po,ta-Ss 4 GORD : 2 Gp ogg iene.GISecocurasrpasnatc IT AUREL UC ree Near a RRL ECO RRC ant s :
—— ai tend MUM GEA ny NA Brey ee le aie ney et VE EMA pate wee dae!
Foe ease erie nea get
absne StU cite CU GN aye Abed thay fe atay)
addy ak pinta tent ica, beat AE a ay
lle eI (ERELE LEAS HM MTES RE) RMN WRIA DRO AO
J eeLS nae CnTeg (CGH WS TS OL =YY S LG em wos 7OA~ 4A a3
NN
0) J 5 10 15
W.B.0.,UR.— 1967
METERS
Fig. 46. House of Roman Period on Northwest Shoulder of Areopagus (W. B. Dinsmoor, Jr.)
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY 185 Our second example was built on a similar site, part cutting, part terrace, high on the northwestern shoulder of the Areopagus, looking down over the western part of the Agora (Vig. 46, P]. 1). There is evidence of habitation on the site from early Hellenistic times; but the house whose plan can be clearly traced, in spite of the scantiness of the remains, is of the early Roman period. The dimensions were about 21 m. north to south by about 20 m. east to west, and the plan was almost but not quite rectangular. The southwestern part was occupied by a courtyard, elegantly laid out with a complete peristyle and a water basin in the middle. The largest rooms were at the northwestern and southeastern corners; the latter had a marble-chip floor; the room in the middle of the north side had a vestibule in front of it and a bench along its eastern wall. Cuttings in the rock scarp on the east were no doubt intended to receive the beams for an upper storey; the stair which gave access to this is conjecturally restored on the west side of the court. One can imagine that the internal appointments of such houses were a little more elegant than in their predecessors. In several, remains of more elaborate mosaics have been found. The most interesting (Pl. 90) adorns a floor laid in the second century after Christ in a house originally built several centuries earlier.® It consists of a circle within a square, with a rectangular diapered panel at either end. Right in the center is a small circle said to have contained “‘a female head with Dionysiac attributes,” of which very little now remains. The larger circle has a geometric rosette; in each of the angles between the circle and the enclosing square is a drinking cup, on the rim of which perch two parakeets, dipping their beaks into the wine. The parakeet’s propensity for wine was encouraged by the ancients; it was known to stimulate wanton behavior (Aristotle, Hist. Anim., VIII, 12, 597b). There are even traces of refined wall decoration. In a spacious house on the northeast slope of the Hill of the Nymphs, southwest of the Agora, we find a pattern consisting of a series of panels, with borders of various colors, separated by vertical floral motifs, above a continuous white dado (P1.91,a).*4 This may be dated in the 8rd century after Christ, for this house perished in the Herulian sack of a.p. 267 (p. 208). Other walls of the 2nd and 3rd centuries exhibit varying arrangements of large vertical panels above horizontal dadoes (Pl. 91, b—d). Even in the Roman period we still do not find any regular plan or particular architectural formula in Athenian houses, as far as the limited evidence goes; and one can be sure that alongside the more elegant establishments of the well-to-do much humbler types of house, which have left little trace, continued in use in Athens throughout antiquity, as indeed they do today. INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY In our discussion of private houses we have repeatedly noted evidence indicating that light industry was carried on in parts of the dwelling. Such household industry on a family scale was undoubtedly the normal pattern in ancient Athens, as indeed it continued to be until very recent years in the modern city.© There were exceptions, no doubt, but the excavations have revealed no trace of ‘‘factories’’ in anything like the modern sense of the term. A brief survey of the scattered finds may be of interest. 62 This site, first examined by German archaeologists at the end of the last century, has recently been thoroughly reworked by J. W. Graham and W. B. Dinsmoor, Jr.; Hesperia, XX XVII, 1968, p. 69, fig. 12. 63 Hesperia, XXXV, 1966, p. 53. 64 Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 217-219. 6 The evidence from the excavations fully confirms the picture drawn from the literary evidence by such sympathetic scholars as G. Glotz (Ancient Greece at Work, London, 1926, Ch. TX: “Industry’’) and V. Ehrenberg (The People of Aristophanes?, Ch. V: “Traders and Craftsmen’’).
186 COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS The region in which the Agora lay was called, as we have seen, the Kerameikos, 1.e. the dis-
trict of the potters. It is not surprising, therefore, that the earliest and most ubiquitous indications of industrial activity have to do with the making of pottery. The principal clay beds, to be sure, lay outside the city limits toward the northwest, but many potters evidently preferred to have their workshops near their dwellings and near the place where their wares could be displayed for sale. The earliest evidence of potters’ activity has come from a well of about 10008B.c. beneath the Odeion of Agrippa.®* A number of large fragments of coarse pots are streaked with daubs of paint. The sherds appear to have been test pieces which could be withdrawn from the kiln at intervals in order to check the progress of the firing. Similar trial pieces were included ina mass of potter’s waste of the 7th century B.c. in a well outside the southeast corner of the Agora (PI. 92, b).® Slight remains of shops of many different periods have been found widely scattered through the area. The bottom of a small potter’s kiln, round with a central pier for the support of its floor, came to light at a level of the 8th—7th century B.c. to the southeast of the Tholos (Pl. 92, a).68 In a well at the north foot of the Areopagus, closed in the middle of the 6th century B.c., had been dumped a large mass of refined potter’s clay.®® Why the clay was discarded is
not clear, but it came, no doubt, from a near-by shop. A potter’s shop on the east slope of Kolonos was sacrificed to the construction of the Stoa of Zeus in the 480’s.” There remained a deep terracotta basin full of potter’s clay and a mass of black-glazed pottery, fragmentary but of exquisite quality. One of the best preserved potters’ works came to light within the Heliaia where it had operated in the 1st and early 2nd centuries after Christ at a time when the old building was ruinous (PI. 92, c).*4 The fire chamber of a small rectangular kiln survived. Near by were two clay pits, one full of yellow clay and one of red, the combination still employed by the village potters of Attica today. At the west foot of the Areopagus a kiln for the making of pottery or of roof tiles operated as late as the 9th or 10th century.” The latest establishment of which any structural remains were found comprised two kilns which were destroyed to make way for the Church of the Vlassarou above the west side of the Agora in the 17th century. They produced the blue and white painted ware so characteristic of “Turkish” Athens.” In some instances the proximity of potters’ shops is attested by unusual deposits of broken pottery. One such was found in the Rectangular Rock-cut Shaft, a pit measuring about 1.20 x 2.40 m. in cross section sunk to a depth of 19.60 m. in the solid rock of Kolonos to the northeast of the Temple of Hephaistos.“4 Whatever its original purpose this pit was used intermittently from the third quarter of the 6th century until the Persian sack of 480 3.c. as a dumping place for great quantities of broken pottery. We have already seen an early grave amphora from the shaft (Pl. 25). Among the later vases were several misfired pieces. In several instances, moreover, the same painter’s hand could be recognized on a number of pieces. The inference is that some of the potters of the period lived and worked close by, sharing a common dump for their waste. The finest single object salvaged from this dump is a plastic vase in the shape of a
kneeling boy apparently in the act of binding a victor’s ribbon around his head; the date is about 540 s.c. (Pl. 93). 86 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 37; Guide’, p. 151. 8? Flesperia, X XIX, 1960, p. 332. 68 Hesperia, Supplement IV, pp. 5-7. 69 Hesperia, II, 1933, pp. 472. 70 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 8, 20, 47-53. 71 Guide®, p. 108; Hesperia, XX XV, 1966, p. 43. 7 Hesperia, XX, 1951, p. 286. 73 Hesperia, XI, 1942, p. 2. 74 Hesperia, II, 1938, pp. 456-460; VII, 1938, pp. 8363-411; XV, 1946, pp. 265-336. % . Vanderpool, ‘‘The Kneeling Boy,’”’ Hesperia, V1, 1937, pp. 426-441; A. Lane, Greek Pottery, London, 1948, pp. 43f.; G. M. A. Richter, Kouroi?, London, 1960, pp. 77f.
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY 187 The north and west slopes of the Areopagus were favored, especially in the 4th century and the Hellenistic period, by the koroplasts, the makers of terracotta figurines. Their activity is documented chiefly by the clay moulds used in the manufacture both of figures in the round and of plaques in relief. Scores of such moulds have been found in the abandoned cisterns and rubbish dumps of houses that must also have contained the craftsmen’s workshops (PI. 94, a, b).76
Such material is valuable not least because it establishes with certainty the manufacture of various types of figurines in Athens. The most distinctive and most pleasing type of tableware produced in Athens in the Hellenistic period was the Megarian Bowl. These hemispherical drinking cups with a great vanety of relief decoration on their walls were made by pressing clay into a concave mould; the rim was then shaped on the potter’s wheel. Fragments of such moulds are ubiquitous among the pottery dumps of the 3rd, 2nd and 1st centuries s.c. (PI. 94, e, f).” Distinct from the moulds used for making terracotta figurines and plastic vases are the ancient impressions in clay taken from metal reliefs, especially the ornaments on bronze armor of the 5th and 4th centuries p.c. For the ancient craftsman this was a practical way of keep-
ing a record of some outstanding piece that might later be copied or adapted for other purposes (PI. 94, c, d).*8 For us the impressions are invaluable inasmuch as they enable us to enjoy the extraordinary virtuosity and beauty of a branch of Athenian craftsmanship of which the actual products have almost completely perished. Evidence of marbleworking has already been observed among the houses of the 5th and 4th centuries B.c. on the western slopes of the Areopagus (above, p. 177). Here the remains consisted chiefly of marble chips, tons of them heaped in the courtyards of the little shops, white layers of them in the adjoining street. Along with the chips was found an occasional piece of abrasive stone used in finishing sculpture (Pl. 95, c). In the Hellenistic and Roman periods the
marbleworkers appear to have been more active outside the southeast corner of the Agora. Here again in the houses or shops adjoining the main roads have been found deposits of marble chips.”? Little basins sunk in the clay floors and coated with emery powder mark the places where craftsmen sat polishing small objects of marble (Pl. 95, d). One of the most characteristic shops of this period occupied a suite of rooms in the southwest part of the Library of Pantainos.®° The activity of this shop and of many others in the area was abruptly terminated by the Herulian sack of a.p. 267. A few years later the builders of the Post-Herulian Wall gathered
up the sculpture left unfinished in the shops and used it as filling in the core of the wall.®? Most of the products of these shops were copies of famous ancient statues, and the unfinished works illustrate the technique of copying by means of pointing machines (PI. 95, a). Of interest in this connection is a large fragment of a plaster cast of a statue that was found in the PostHerulian Wall along with the unfinished marbles; it had presumably served as a model for the copyists. Other interesting manifestations of marbleworking have been observed in the east end of the South Square; like the pottery works in the Heliaia, they date from the 1st and early 2nd centuries after Christ when the area was still desolate as a result of the sack of 86 B.c.® Great quantities of marble chips had been dumped in the open square. The workshops had been 76D, B. Thompson, Hesperia, XXI, 1952, pp. 116-164; XXVI, 1957, pp. 108-128; XXVIII, 1959, pp. 127-152; R. 8. Young, XX, 1951, pp. 249, 268. 77 H. A. Thompson, “‘T'wo Centuries of Hellenistic Pottery,’ Hesperia, III, 1934, pp. 451-459. 78 D. B. Thompson, Hesperia, XX XVIII, 1969, pp. 242-251. Cf. above, p. 81, note 239. 79 Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, p. 333. 80 Hesperia, IV, 1935, pp. 394-398; XVIII, 1949, p. 269.
81 Hesperia, IV, 1935, pp. 329-334; XXIX, 1960, pp. 350f., 870f. For the technique of copying cf. G. M. A. Richter, Rom. Mitt., LXIX, 1962, pp. 52-58, pls. 22-26. 82 Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, pp. 361f.
188 COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS established in the ruins of South Stoa IT and the East Building. Here were found innumerable little floors pits with deposits of emery powder. A specialty of these shops was the making of small basins for household and kitchen use. A number of unfinished examples, broken while being carved, show how the design was laid out on the block and how the carving proceeded. In one case the basin was being shaped from an ancient inscribed stele of which a few letters remain (PI. 95, b).83
It would be wrong, of course, to assume that all Athenian sculpture of the Roman period was imitative or mechanical hack work. In the long spell of economic depression and cultural stagnation that intervened between Sulla and Hadrian many of the most enterprising and creative artists undoubtedly emigrated to Rome, Corinth and other more prosperous parts of the Empire. Yet those who stayed behind produced some distinguished work, notably in the field of portraiture. Out of some fifty portrait heads or busts found in the excavations we illustrate two (PI. 96).84 The one is a fresh, crisp study of a youthful patrician of the Julio-Claudian period, the other a sympathetic portrayal of an aging man across whose care-worn face flickers a sceptical smile. Although in both cases the sculptor may have been following trends established elsewhere, the portraits demonstrate the persistence of Athenian sensitivity in the shaping of marble and the perennial Athenian interest in human personality. In addition to the marble that was carved by hand in the shops at the east end of the South
Square, much marble was sawn into thin slabs for flooring and the revetment of walls. For ease in working, the large masses of marble were set up on the bedding blocks in the east room of the East Building. Occasionally the saw went too deep and scarified the top of the bedding block (PI. 45, a). In antiquity, as in modern times, the cutting was done by water-borne sand activated by a long metal saw. The sludge, comprising sand, water and powdered marble, was drained off into the east end of the South Square where it solidified into a travertine-like mass as much as 0.75 m. in thickness. The marble used in this operation was probably taken from the temple that had stood in the South Square until it was ruined in the sack of 86 B.c. (supra,
p. 71). It may indeed have been this readily available source of raw material that attracted the marbleworkers to the area. Beneath the level of the marbleworking in the South Square, especially within the limits of South Stoa IT, the excavators came on evidence of ironworking: slag, ash and charcoal, though no structural remains of furnaces.®> One may conjecture that the ironworkers also were drawn
to the place by the availability of raw material which in this case would have been the iron clamps and dowels in the now ruinous ancient buildings. Ironworking is attested also in the area to the north of the Temple of Hephaistos. Masses of slag have been found, one in an unfinished cistern near the northwest corner of the temple,*° a second in a large open pit in the ruins of a shop at the north foot of Kolonos.®’ In both cases the context was of the 4th century B.c. Bronze casters also did their work in modest establishments close around the Agora. Most interesting in this department is a series of casting pits for the making of bronze statues that
range in date from the 6th century B.c. into the 5th century after Christ. Insofar as one can judge from the remains, the technique remained remarkably constant throughout this long period. All that survives in most cases is a pit in the soft bedrock in which the mould was planted upright to receive the molten metal; in the filling of the pits are found fragments of 83 Ibid., pp. 3608.
8 Agora, I, nos. 7 and 19. In this volume Evelyn B. Harrison has assessed the state of portrait sculpture in Athens of the Roman period. 8 Fesperva, XXIX, 1960, pp. 360f. 8 Hesperia, VI, 1987, p. 397, fig. 1; the cistern falls in the line of the “EARLY PERIBOLOS.” 8”? Hesperia, 1X, 1940, p. 300.
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY 189 the clay moulds. In all cases we may assume that the lost-wax (cure perdue) process was employed. A core of fine clay was built up over an armature and modelled with some care into the shape of the intended figure. Over this core was applied a layer of wax several millimeters in thickness the surface of which was carefully finished and given the textures appropriate to flesh or drapery. The figure was then enveloped in two or three successive layers of fine clay with a total thickness of 2-8 cms. Openings with funnel-shaped mouths were left for the admission of the fluid metal, and passages for the escape of air were made by the insertion of hollow reeds. Before the clay had hardened metal nails were driven through the mould into the core in order to maintain a proper interval between the two after the disappearance of the wax. The wax was induced to flow out by baking the ensemble. In the case of the earliest of our moulds, for a statue of Apollo type only about three feet in height, the baking took place above ground, after which the mould was lowered feet down into a small pit where it was packed firmly with earth to withstand the strain of the fluid metal (Fig. 47, Pl. 97, a). This
woe “ ee eee a ja : ON _ wot, °a4 bi
ES §8N
ae SEM "- TRACES ‘9%: ( .
Te 8 LY OF BURNING 3A
@ & g prawn &
i : “ASAE = (=r AS
fi H } a 25 SNETENG ZANE
og KH & ‘es Pa &
zs D1 f2 SECTION
As oN ZS St TEeS=
Fig. 47. Casting Pit for a Bronze Statue. 6th Century s.c. (J. Travlos)
mould (PI. 97, b) dates from the middle of the 6th century B.c.° In the later establishments, intended for larger statues, the pit was made spacious enough so that core and mould could be fabricated
upright on its floor (Pl. 97, c). The fire was then kindled in the pit; after firing the pit was filled with earth in preparation for the pouring of the metal. In the case of large statues the torso might be cast in more than one piece; heads and protruding limbs were normally cast separately.®®
Cult statues were cast as close as possible to the temple. The mould for the statue of Apollo type noted above was found just to the south of the archaic Temple of Apollo Patroos. A large pit within the west end of the sacred enclosure of the Temple of Hephaistos was undoubtedly 88 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 82f., 343f.; Guide®, pp. 155f.; above, p. 137. —
£9 On the north slope of Kolonos came to light the lower part of a small casting pit in which remained the bottoms of three clay moulds suitable for the simultaneous casting of three limbs of life-size. The context was 4th century B.c. On the south slope of the Acropolis, between the Asklepieion and the Odeion of Herodes, is a casting pit for the making of one or more large bronze statues presumably to be set up on the Acropolis; AeAt., XIX, 1964, B, pp. 82-34. For an earlier exca-
vation report cf. S. Koumanoudes, Mpaxtixa, 1877-78, p. 8. |
190 COMMERCIAL, DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL QUARTERS used in the making of the bronze statues of Hephaistos and Athena that were to stand in that temple. Other statues might be fabricated in the work places of individual craftsmen who in early times appear to have favored the slopes of Kolonos. Remains of such establishments dating from the 4th century B.c. have come to light to the north of the Temple of Hephaistos,” to the southwest of the temple,” and at a point far to the south on the east slope of the hill.
. t =D 7 c (7) il : a
IN . YZ/Z KY : Mh tt Ween TD ~
NIE pene \G ~eeSE SZ Elle Si! Wy cle VA sf a
Gg ~S Ge . a) aE : y oO, = e=\7 ANE (AST )) ALS UiiGWA a lEZ\GAGrAySSE = Dy a Nl MSD S/S) : G; ri a . Ss Le -7 TS (SS Th SEN SE | ; neces maeTee N [syBT \ wyPg “ 7 Qe rg QeMy BN ae y xy N ’v fq ee en mr ey ‘ NANT yeOTT TNE gSv \“\ARS ow!
a PO ag A EIN ORSON ASS AA SEDC
3 RIDGE. Li Yip
FLA Lopigroh LV PSX, MA
teats,eleJL(aE hidWHIPPLE L, C ETE oe eee ee ae SECTION 39-8 “eros Fig. 49. Bridge over Great Drain (H. Whipple) 22 Hesperia, Supplement IV, pp. 75-76. 23 Following the line of the ancient street which crossed this part of the Agora (see p. 192), and then turning southeastward to the extreme southeast corner. This section too was finely built of stone throughout (Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, p. 65). Both extensions had to have their course adjusted later to accommodate neighboring buildings. 24 Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 253ff.; for the northern section, near the junction, see Hesperia, Supplement IV, pp. 111-114.
196 ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY cut in the bedrock. It could best be observed at the south end of the excavation, where its line diverged a little to the east; further north it was almost obliterated by its successor. Since the rock face shows little sign of wear by the water, it may be deduced that there were screen walls, though nothing of them survives. The later form of the drain may be dated on the evidence of pottery early in the 4th century. The construction of its wall varies curiously in technique. One can see checkerboard construction (Fig. 48), small rubble, well-fitted but rough-faced limestone, square conglomerate on a poros bedding, and large irregular conglomerate blocks interspersed with stacked work, all on the west side; and there is much variety on the east too, though more obscured by later repairs. The changes of style are abrupt and normally occur where house-properties meet (Fig. 48). Apparently the neighboring householders were allocated sections of the drain walls, and employed each his own mason (p. 179). Yet the whole must have been somehow coordinated and was presumably in some sense a public work. There is something characteristically Athenian about the procedure. Plans of some of the houses had to be modified to accommodate the passage of the drain. At the same time the channel itself took a somewhat erratic course, and its width varied from 0.60 to 1.50 m.; its depth was about 1.50 m. It is clear that this section was not given covering slabs, and the narrow street between houses A-H and J—M (p. 174, Fig. 40) must have been made practically unusable.” Where it crossed the street from the Peiraeus Gate, which was no less than 8.60 m. wide at this point, the drain took the form of a strongly constructed bridge,?* built originally early in the fourth century (Fig. 49). The side walls are set on a bedding course of conglomerate, left rough, surmounted by a second course of squared conglomerate. Above are three courses of poros, corbelled, and with curved inner faces. These faces are not continuous, a narrow ledge being left at the top of each course. The width of the channel at the level of the bedding course is 1.40 m. The corbelling brings it down to about 0.80 m. and the gap was bridged by slabs of stone.2” The extant covering slabs are again later replacements and include a grave stele, which with another used as a support was probably put there in the process of clearing up after the Sullan destruction. The depth of the drain from the underside of these stones is about 2.40 m. For the corbelled technique Young finds a parallel in an arch of the River Eridanos (the ultimate recipient of the effluvia of this part of Athens) near the Sacred Gate, and suggests that the same engineer may have been responsible for both.?8 Holes were left in the walls of the drain channel as inlets for the effluents of the adjacent houses. These house drains too were constructed in various ways; one for example had carefully built stone walls and was covered with tiles and flat slabs; others were simply made of inverted roof tiles.?9
Many streets had stone gutters running alongside them. The street on the south side of the Agora, of which a further section has recently been investigated, provides a good example.” The gutter was cut in a series of poros blocks, and tributaries entered it from the side streets coming down the Areopagus slope. In the Street of the Marble Workers short stretches of light low walls have been found placed obliquely in front of several of the houses, designed apparently to divert the rainwater and prevent it from undermining the foundations.** In Roman 25 After the Sullan destruction the southern section was abandoned and replaced by another drain which ran about 10 m. further east, and then turned west to join the original channel near House D; see Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 263 ff. 26 Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 151 ff.
27 Water channels which ran along Peiraeus Street were carried over the bridge. Four side drains, two on each side, flowed into the main channel under the bridge through apertures created by omitting a couple of courses at the appropriate point and level; the southwestern was for the drain of the Street of the Marble Workers, the northwestern for the street from the Peiraeus Gate, and those on the east for the two eastward branches of the latter. 8 Hesperia, XX, 1951, p. 153; Judeich, Topographie*, p. 139. 29 Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 198, 201, 203, 205, 206, 218, 216; cf. XXVIII, 1959, p. 102. 39 Hesperia, XX XVII, 1968, pp. 56-58. 31 Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 162-163.
WELLS, AQUEDUCTS AND FOUNTAINS 197 times a more efficient drain was cut. One can well imagine that in many of the lesser streets drainage was very primitive or left to nature. Public latrines were a luxury not known at Athens till Roman imperial times. The finest and best preserved, built in the 1st century after Christ, is adjacent to the Roman Market (p. 173, note 23; cf. J. Travlos, P.D.A., p. 342, figs. 443-445). It was a rectangular building, 16.20 x 11.74 m., roofed except for a small central opening. There was a narrow vestibule across one end. Along all four sides of the main room ran a continuous bench perforated with holes to accommodate over sixty persons. Deep below the bench was a capacious drain; in front of it ran a shallow channel for clean water. Far from being a “privy,” such a building was a special adaptation of the characteristic Athenian lesche or communal lounge (pp. 92, 102, 179 note 45). WELLS, AQUEDUCTS AND FOUNTAINS Athens is poor in water. The Athenians have always had to make the most of their supplies. A law attributed to Solon and quoted by Plutarch (23,5) encouraged the use of wells. Both for public buildings and for houses, wells which tapped underground water and cisterns in which rainwater was collected remained indispensable throughout antiquity.** Large numbers of both have been found in the region of the Agora. The wells varied in depth from about two meters to over thirty, with a general average of ten; about 0.90 m., i.e. 3 ft., was the normal diameter. The earliest were usually unlined; sometimes, especially in the 6th century, a lining was built with masonry of small stones, and from the 4th century drums consisting of strong and wellmade terracotta segments were used. In the earlier periods wellheads were made from the upper sections of pithoi or large storage jars; from the 6th century they were specially constructed of terracotta and later of marble or other stones. Some wells proved abortive and were at once abandoned ; some were in use for only a few years, others for several centuries. Pottery and a great variety of other material accumulated in some of them over a long period; in others a large mass of varied waste was dumped at one and the same time, especially after the city had suffered serious destruction. From the 4th century B.c., perhaps because of the threat of siege, cisterns too were increasingly used, fed by rainwater from the roofs through terracotta pipes and terracotta or stone channels. The common form was a flask-like chamber about two or three meters wide at the bottom, coated with hydraulic cement, diminishing upwards to a mouth about 0.60m. in diameter. Sometimes two or more such chambers were connected by channels to form a single system. By keeping down the size of the individual chamber the danger of collapse was reduced. The supply was augmented in course of time by means of aqueducts and public fountains. The Peisistratids seem to have played an important part in making this provision; under the democracy the system was further developed and placed under the care of an Overseer of Fountains.8 In the latter part of the 6th century a fountain house was built in the southeastern corner of the Agora (Fig. 50, Pl. 5).34 It had an unusual design; or rather it consisted of two basins of usual type facing one another from either end of a rectangular porch. The south side flanked the old road which ran along this edge of the Agora. One can presume that this was the back of the building and that the central part of the north side opened on the square, with probably two 82 For a concise account of these see Guide}, 1954, pp. 91-96; cf. pp. 2, 8, 16 above. For the whole subject of water supply see Picture Book, 11. 33 Aristotle, Ath. Pol., 48, 1. 31 Hesperia, XXII, 1953, pp. 29-35.
198 ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY or three columns. The overall dimensions were 6.80 m. north to south by 18.20 m. east to west. The smaller sections at either end were undoubtedly water basins. Their foundations are of a hard gray poros, with careful polygonal jointing; some blocks of the first course above ground level also survive. Their floors are of thin marble slabs, supported on irregular masses of limestone.
The slabs are of variable shape and size, but they are very finely jointed, and between the edges of the floors and the stone of the walls waterproofing was effected by means of a packing
gy — 8 \ *
4
494 KZSn ENG sssrerram) ry . WY FD:
ka reg hee WY
9. = Chill
‘Wye ee aye yyy | Zi yy ye INN
Qa pt eg pe M.
Fig. 50. Southeast Fountain House. Actual State and Restored Plans (J. Travlos)
of clay. One may assume that users of the fountain held their pitchers under spouts set in the face of the wall at either end of the building; the basins must have been shallow, since the waste-pipes were set at ground level, and they were intended to gather the waste rather than hold deep water. At the inner northern corners channels cut through the walls led to two terracotta pipelines, which converged on each other (Figs. 50, 51, Pl. 101, c).*> In this way superfluous water was carried off for other uses. The floor of the central area was at a higher level than that of the basins; nothing is left of it, or of the walls in this section, merely beddings for their foundations. The Southeast Fountain House is the strongest candidate now known for the name of Ennea-
krounos,** the most famous fountain of Athens, constructed by the tyrants, according to Thucydides (II, 15, 4), where formerly there was a simple open spring called Kallirrhoe. It fits precisely into the sequence of monuments seen and mentioned by Pausanias (I, 14, 1), lying as 3 Hesperia, XXV, 1956, p. 50. 6 Agora, III, p. 140; Gr. Rom. Byz. St., II, 1959, pp. 33ff. Doro Levi has proposed to apply the name to an entire water system comprising nine public fountain houses: Annuario, XXXIX-—XL, 1961-62 (1963), pp. 149-171.
WELLS, AQUEDUCTS AND FOUNTAINS 199 it does between the Odeion (p. 111) and the Hleusinion (p. 150); and it is of the right date. There are difficulties in the way of the identification; the ground plan leaves it far from obvious how a “‘nine-spouted”’ arrangement can have been contrived; and the main supply of water was brought from a distance, whereas Thucydides implies a copious source on the spot. Now only a meager spring rises.?” However, it 1s possible that water rose more freely here in early times. And the name Enneakrounos might be more easily explicable if we knew more of the superstructure of the fountain house; indeed the nine-spouted system may have involved something more than the two basins of this building. The Southeast Fountain House was probably the main terminal of a new system of water supply which, because of the dating of the remains and their known construction of Enneakrounos, one may attribute to the tyrants. The principal sources which fed it. are assumed to have been away to the northeast, in the direction of Pentelikos and Hymettos. The line of the aqueduct as it approached the city was traced long ago in the region of the Royal Gardens.®* One branch passed along the south side of the Acropolis in the direction of the problematic structure known as “Doérpfeld’s Enneakrounos,”’ southwest of the Areopagus.®® Recent investigation has shown that there was a northern branch too, which entered the Agora at its southeast corner.” Following the line of the southern street, the excavated section breaks off at a point a little to the south of the fountain house, but one can safely assume that the pipe originally turned north to supply the building. It runs at a level more than two meters higher than the floors of the basins; so the water may have poured in through spouts built into the walls. The pipeline was constructed of sections 0.60 m. long, with a maximum diameter of 0.30 m., laid at the bottom of a trench (Pl. 101, a, b). Each section had a round or square hole cut in the top, through which the builders could insert their hands to seal the joint securely, the detached piece being subsequently replaced like a lid. The joints are carefully made, with flanges and grooves. Some of the pipes are of a buff-colored clay, some gray, and on a number of the latter variety the name of the maker Charon (Cha- for short on some sections) is clearly incised.“
EO 7 | Som”
LONGttTVDIN AL SECT ION ELEVATION
TOP ELEVATION PMALL ENS
accra TT TTT TTT : © 246 8 40 4s 20 25 30 35 490 45 .
yo Ake COCCICICICIIIOIo oh ¢ wv Fig. 51. Pipeline to North of Southeast Fountain House (A 2838. Piet de Jong) 37 Hesperia, XXVII, 1958, pp. 147-148; note also IV, 1935, p. 360 (in that year the water flowed quite freely); XXV, 1956, p. 52; XXVIII, 1959, p. 99 (a possible source higher up the Areopagus slope); Guide, p. 98. 38 Judeich, Topographie?, pp. 202f.; Hesperia, XXV, 1956, p. 51. 39 Judeich, op. cit., pp. 197ff.; Hesperia, XX XV, 1966, p. 52; see p. 181 note 52 above. 40 Hesperia, XXII, 1953, p. 82; XXV, 1956, pp. 49ff.; XXVIII, 1959, p. 96; XXIX, 1960, pp. 347-348. 41 The system operated through gravity, not pressure.
200 ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY The water brought to the center of the city by the aqueduct may have been made available at other points too, and for other purposes. It is in this period that representations of fountains on vases become especially popular. In any case the growing archaic city now had a well contrived water supply, and with additions and modifications the system laid down by the Peisistratids remained effective for a very long time. Karly in the 4th century the scheme was greatly extended. The old fountain house was drastically remodelled; the thin marble floor of the western basin was removed, and in its place was laid a solid packing of large blocks of soft creamy poros, which probably extended over the central room and the eastern basin too.” The outlets on the north side were now blocked, but the water was carried off by an open stone channel starting at the southeast corner; this shows that the building was still used as a fountain house, though its interior arrangement 1s not clear in this phase. The channel ran a short distance eastward towards the Mint (p. 78), and then turned north and followed the west side of the Panathenaic Way.*® How long the old fountain house continued in use is uncertain, and also to what extent it was superseded by its Hellenistic and Roman successors just to the north (pp. 202-203) ; but it may be that the name Hnneakrounos clung to this spot throughout, whatever developments took place. The need to bring additional supplies of water to the Agora from a distance continually increased. The archaic pipeline of terracotta which approached the Agora from the east and supplied the old fountain house was eventually replaced by a great stone-built underground aqueduct. This too followed the line of the street which skirts the Agora on the south and continued further westward to supply a new fountain house at the southwest corner (PI. 6). It ran at the same level as the old pipeline and no doubt drew its water from the same ultimate source, wherever that was. It probably supplied other buildings besides the two fountain houses; there are traces of pipelines of terracotta or lead diverging from it.** The channel or specus of the aqueduct is nearly half a meter (11% feet) wide and about 1.20 m. (4 feet) high. It is built of great blocks of soft, cream-colored poros (Pl. 102, a, b). First a series of blocks was laid cross-
wise, with a curved channel cut in them for the water, and narrow ledges left either side on which a stooping workman could walk or crawl. The side walls consisted of orthostates which supported a roof made of another row of transverse blocks. At some later date terracotta pipes were inserted, built up against the north wall to carry a second stream at a higher level. The construction of the aqueduct is now dated early in the 4th century; it continued in use throughout antiquity.” The eastward branch of the Great Drain (p. 195), designed to carry off rainwater more efficiently from the region southeast of the Agora, was probably contemporary. Just beyond the square enclosure now identified as the Heliaia (p. 62) the aqueduct turned northwards to supply a new fountain house, built at the same time, which it entered at the southeast corner (Pl. 18, a).46 Remains are very slight, but enough to show that we have here an L-shaped version of the common type with a columnar porch in front of the draw basins.* 42 Hesperia, XXII, 1958, pp. 32-33; cf. XXV, 1956, p. 50.
43 Hesperia, XXI, 1952, p.97; XXII, 1953, p. 38; the existing channel alongside the Way is Hellenistic (contemporary with the East Building of the South Square; p. 68) but it no doubt had predecessors; it has settling or dip basins at intervals. 44 Hesperia, XXIX, 1960, p. 848, mentions three small branch lines of terracotta flowing northwards one on the west and one on the east of the Panathenaic Way, a third further east. See also XXIII, 1954, p. 87; XXVIII, 1959, p. 96; XXXV, 1966, p. 49; XXXVIII, 1969, p.57. 45 This date, somewhat later than was formerly thought, is suggested by the latest evidence, including a fragmentary Panathenaic amphora of 380/379 B.c. (P 27556) which was overlaid by the fill at the southwest corner of the building. 46 Hesperia, IV, 1935, p. 360 (note that at that time water flowed from a source on the south side of the building; the emergence of the water coming down from the Acropolis and Areopagus slopes seems to have varied from period to period and indeed from year to year; this makes it difficult to use this criterion in looking for Kallirrhoe-Enneakrounos; see note 37 above); XVIII, 1949, pp. 218-214; XXIV, 1955, pp. 52-54; XXV, 1956, pp. 52-58; XX XV, 1966, pp. 42-43. 47 The ends of the wings were almost certainly enclosed with walls, not open as shown in the model and the earlier plans.
WELLS, AQUEDUCTS AND FOUNTAINS 201 The foundations, of which a little survives, were of gray poros. A couple of blocks from the stylobate have been found near, and there are traces of unfluted columns 0.62 m. in diameter. A fragment of an orthostate from the parapet, in hard limestone, is deeply worn by the jars of water-drawers. In the late 4th or early 3rd century the west wing was given an extension, and provided with means of filling the pots from spouts. The later Hellenistic remodelling of the fountain house can best be described as part of the general replanning of the buildings south of the Agora (p. 70). This is the largest fountain house yet discovered at Athens, and architecturally the handsomest. But we cannot give it a name, so it is labelled simply “Southwest Fountain.’’ When it first came to light, in 1934, long before its southeastern equivalent, one was tempted to call it Enneakrounos, but later investigation showed that its construction did not go back to the time of the Peisistratids; and the Southeastern Fountain fitted much better into Pausanias’ itinerary.*8
The Southwest Fountain House turned its southern back wall to the street on the south edge of the Agora and its facade to the street which approached from the southwest. By virtue of its receding angle it interfered as little as possible with the flow of traffic into the Agora. As in the Southeast Fountain superfluous water was carried off in a stone surface channel fitted with basins at intervals. It was important that usable water should not simply run to waste. In successive later periods veritable skeins of channels and pipelines accumulated, mainly in two bunches, leading northward from the Southwest Fountain, and diagonally northwestward along the line of the Panathenaic Way.” Most of the pipes were of terracotta, one or two were of lead; being expensive and difficult to repair, lead pipes were comparatively rare at Athens. By such means water was distributed over much of the Agora for various secondary uses. Plato in the Laws (761¢) suggests that water from the fountains should be employed to irrigate and
embellish the precincts of the gods, and in the Kritias (117b) he describes how at Atlantis the overflow was conducted to the grove of Poseidon. The channels in the Athenian Agora took water to the Altar of the Twelve, with its sacred grove (see p. 135), and no doubt also to other shrines. Many public buildings needed water. Some had to remain content with wells and cisterns; but, especially in the later periods, many were equipped with small fountains of their own. The provision of water in the region of the Tholos and Bouleuterion proved difficult.®° Successive wells and cisterns were sunk, and in the end a complex system of cisterns was created which remained effective till it was wrecked in the Sullan destruction. In the second half of the 4th century B.c., a simple fountain, apparently of the column-and-basin type, was placed at the east end of the passage between the Metroon and the Tholos, so that Councillors could quench their thirst as they went to the Bouleuterion.*! Water was no doubt brought from the Southwest Fountain; waste flowed into the Great Drain. Some time in the first century B.c. a small fountain house was placed against the southeast wall of the Tholos precinct, facing the rotunda;
it was fed by a pipeline coming from the southeast. Only the substructure survives, built of re-used poros and conglomerate blocks and no doubt designed to carry a simple columnar porch. The site of another fountain house is marked by a large rectangular foundation on the 48 The “fountain amongst the osiers” also comes to mind. Here Phrynichos was assassinated in 411 8.c., when he had just left the Bouleuterion (‘Thucydides, VIII, 92, 2; Lykourgos, Leokrates, 112; Agora, III, no. 405, p. 182); but this is too early
for the present dating of the Southwest Fountain; and in any case one can hardly imagine osiers growing there. 49 Hesperia, XX, 1951, p. 56; XXI, 1952, pp. 86, 97; XXII, 1953, p. 40; XXIII, 1954, p. 51. 50 Hesperra, Supplement IV, pp. 95ff. 51 Ibid., pp. 103 ff. 82 Ibid., pp. 96ff.
202 ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY south side of the courtyard of the Bouleuterion.® This too is of re-used blocks, of marble, poros
and conglomerate. A feed pipe which enters the middle of the south side and a drain pipe leading away to the northeast show that the structure was a fountain, perhaps of the type with a colonnade in front of a draw basin. It was built probably at the end of the 1st century B.c. and was not in use for long. Sometimes a small fountain was incorporated in a larger structure. We have already noted the provision for water at the south end of the terrace of the Stoa of Attalos (p. 104). A niche in the middle of the back wall of the Hellenistic South Stoa (p. 68) contained a water basin filled by an underground channel from the south which took its water from the great stone aqueduct beneath the adjacent road. In the arch which spanned the street between the Stoa of Attalos and the Library of Pantainos a simple fountain in the form of a bronze pipe was inserted in the western face of the southern pier. Thus in all ages care and ingenuity were shown in distributing the limited supply. The water clock built on the south side of the Agora about the middle of the 4th century may be considered a specialized variation of a type of fountain (Fig. 21, Pl. 41, b).> It was set against the north front of the Heliaia (p. 65), towards its western end. Water which was no doubt brought from the great southern aqueduct entered first a basin placed at a high level and then a vertical shaft about two and a half meters deep and nearly a meter square in plan, constructed of good poros masonry and plastered inside; near the bottom of the north side of the shaft the water flowed out through a small metal-lined aperture. Steps set between the shaft itself and a wall which formed an outer shell led down to the pipe. This is no ordinary
fountain, and there can be no doubt that it was a kind of klepsydra; by means of a simple mechanism the falling water level must have operated an indicator visible to the public in the Agora. This is one of the earliest known examples of such a water clock. Probably in the course of the Hadrianic reorganization of the Athenian water supply,>® the main channel bringing water to the Agora from the southeast was completely remodelled in the style and constructional methods characteristic of the age,>’ with an arched aqueduct and a highly ornamental terminal, the “‘Nymphaeum,’*® just north of the old Southeast Fountain (Pls. 8, 18, b). The new channel approached from the east at a much higher level, following the street which ran south of the Hleusinion. In this section it was built of brick with a vaulted roof. Passing beneath the Panathenaic Way it entered a settling basin. Here it divided, and one branch continued westward, the other turned north along the Way. In the latter the channel, made of massive poros blocks, was carried on a concrete underpinning, continuous at first but in the northern section consisting of piers which no doubt carried arches. The stonework was almost completely removed after the Herulian destruction of a.p. 267; later the aqueduct was crudely reconstructed, probably to serve the Late Gymnasium (p. 212). This great aqueduct obviously supplied the Nymphaeum, though the junction is missing, and it may well have sent a branch westward to the Southwest Fountain. The Nymphaeum too has been almost completely stripped of its masonry, but its position and form are clearly marked 53 Ibid., pp. 102, 149-150. C. Picard, Rev. Arch., XII, 1938, pp. 97ff., located here the Altar of the Mother of the Gods whose temple he wrongly placed in the New Bouleuterion; but the structure has been clearly shown to have been a fountain. 54 Another small fountain existed at the northeast corner of the Odeion; Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 72. 55 Hesperia, XXIII, 1954, pp. 37-38; Guide,? pp. 108-109. For a very similar and closely contemporary installation in the Amphiareion at Oropos cf. ’Apx. ’Eg., 1918, pp. 110-113; 1967, p. 4. On the late Hellenistic water clock in the Tower of the Winds see J. V. Noble and D. J. de S. Price, A.J.A., LX XII, 1968, pp. 345-355. An honorary decree of the 2nd century B.c.
praises a benefactor for setting up two time pieces, apparently water clocks, in the Agora of Samos: one in front of an archeion, the other inside another public building; R. Télle, ““‘Uhren auf Samos’ in Opus Nobile (Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Ulf Jantzen), ed. P. Zazoff, Wiesbaden, 1969, pp. 164-171. 56 P, Graindor, Athénes sous Hadrien, pp. 251-252; Travlos, TT.E.A., pp. 116ff. 57 Hesperia, XXVIII, 1959, pp. 97f.; XXIX, 1960, pp. 348-349. 68 Hesperia, XXIV, 1955, pp. 57-59; Guide,? pp. 95-96.
WELLS, AQUEDUCTS AND FOUNTAINS 203 by a semicircular underpinning of concrete, 7.10 m. in radius, bordered by a broad trench for the back wall. The underpinning presumably carried the marble floor of the water basin. In front was a rectangular platform 3.60 m. wide with three steps leading up to it. The few surviving fragments of the superstructure include a section of curved epistyle and a Corinthian capital. The basin was probably covered by a half dome. Precise reconstruction 1s impossible, but as in the Exedra of Herodes at Olympia,°® which served a similar purpose, one can imagine an elaborate architectural treatment of the curved facade with niches containing statues. One figure which certainly belongs to the building was found a little to the north (Pl. 102, c). It is a draped female of the type known as Venus Genetrix;® a pitcher in the left hand in place of the apple of the prototype gives an appropriate touch. Fountain houses of this design were called Nymphaea because they were thought of as sophisticated versions of the grottos in which Nymphs were worshipped. In this phase too the water was carried on northward for further use. The little circular building, 8.10 m. in diameter, found in front of the northern part of the Stoa of Attalos, has proved to be a fountain house, fed by a lead pipe which has left traces to the south (Pls. 8, 11).% Part of the foundation, a single ring of blocks of hard white poros, is in place. Three cornice blocks and fragments of composite capitals have been found; these are of Pentelic, but numerous fragments show that the shafts were of a mottled green marble. The building may be restored as a monopteros or single ring of columns (ten in number) with no inner wall. It carried a brickbuilt dome, of which sections have been found, a very unusual feature in Greece in this period (mid 2nd century after Christ). Thus we have a curious addition to the various types of fountain represented in the Agora. These now range from the simplest to the most elaborate; Roman aqueduct and Nymphaeum alike are a far cry from Kallirrhoe and Enneakrounos. 59 Olympia, Ergebnisse, II, Berlin, 1896, pp. 184-139, pls. LX X XITI-LXXXVI; cf. also Olympische Forschungen, I, Berlin,
1944, pp. 538-82, pls. 22-88. Cf. also Peirene at Corinth in its contemporary form in which Herodes Atticus again took a hand; Corinth, I, vi, B. H. Hill, The Springs, Princeton, 1964, p. 103, pl. XI. 60 Hesperia, XXII, 1953, pp. 58-54; XXIV, 1955, p. 58; Gurde,? pp. 130-131.
61 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 354-356; XXI, 1952, pp. 102-103; similar small round structures were built in front of the Nymphaeum of Herodes Atticus at Olympia; cf. above note 59. Cf. also the circular building of the 2nd century after Christ
OST oe 608 805. as a nymphaeum by an inscription on its epistyle: B.C.H., LX XVIII, 1954, pp. 160-162; LXXXI,
IX. PAUSANIAS Pausanias will provide a synopsis of the classical Agora and a brief retrospect. He is an interesting figure in his own right too; we have depended on his evidence at many points, and the general character and value of his work deserves a little further consideration.! He is the only author who has left a deliberate and more or less systematic description of the Agora, and the time at which he composed it is particularly fortunate for our purposes. He travelled and wrote in the middle of the 2nd century after Christ. As a result of the Augustan and Hadrianic revivals the architectural growth of the Agora was complete; the final break-up was not to come until a century later. Pausanias saw an Agora in which many elements of the early periods survived amongst the imposing additions of Hellenistic and Roman times. On the north and west were concentrated the most venerable shrines and stoas of the Agora of Kimon, Perikles and Lykourgos; on the east and south were the vast colonnades which Athens owed to royal benefactors; in the middle area, which had formerly been an open square, were the Odeion of Agrippa and the transplanted temple in which Ares was associated with the family of Augustus.
Pausanias’ credibility, already well-established, ranks even higher as a result of the Agora excavations. No one doubts that he is giving a careful and mainly first-hand description. His peculiar methods continue to create difficulties, as we have seen again and again, and his limitations have been even more emphatically underlined. We should be lost without him in the Agora, but even with him we are often left frustrated and baffled. Of course one has to accept the fact that he wrote not for future archaeologists but for contemporary travellers, and readers too. Even then his approach and his method impose certain further restrictions. Though he obviously intended his book to be of use to visitors on the spot, especially in drawing their attention to what was best worth seeing, he composed it not as a plain description or a purely practical guide but as a work of literature too; and he aimed, not very successfully, at rhetorical effects and elegancies of style. His accounts lack the completeness and precision of a guidebook. For the archaeologist in particular, he is often distressingly vague or even misleading in matters of distance and direction and the relation of adjacent monuments to one another. He gives certain groups and sequences, but quite apart from the long mythological and historical digressions, the topographical thread has kinks and tangles and even breaks. Again, he has a strong bias towards the sacred and the antique, and in architecture, sculpture and painting towards the old masters; because of this, buildings which were prominent in the Agora of the later periods, and even determined its whole character, received only a passing mention or were completely ignored. For this reason, and because of his inability or disinclination to give the reader a general, overall impression of the appearance of a site, early attempts to reconstruct the Agora on the basis of his description were very diverse and uni1 For earlier discussions see EK. Vanderpool, Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 128-137; J. Travlos, Supplement VIII, pp. 389ff. ;
R. E. Wycherley, Agora, III, pp. 10-12, 236; Gr. Rom. Byz. St., II, 1959, pp. 23-44; IV, 1968, pp. 157ff. For a recent assessment of Pausanias cf. Allgemeine Grundlagen der Archdologie, ed. U. Hausmann, Munich, 1969, pp. 402 ff. (I. Pernice and W. H. Gross). Note also Pausanias, Guide to Greece, Penguin, 1971, translated by P. Levi.
PAUSANIAS 205 formly unsuccessful. He had little conception of the architectural evolution of the site, of the well-marked stages by which it is now seen to have reached its contemporary form. For example one might have expected him to be interested in the fact that the Temple of Ares was a Periclean building transferred to the middle of the Agora in comparatively recent times; the event must have been recorded and known at Athens and Acharnai, but Pausanias has nothing to say of it. But his account has great merits too. The Agora was his first major site, and he was not defeated by its complexities. In his eccentric fashion he covered the area with notable thoroughness, and he has something to say about nearly every important monument and public building. On such a complicated site there was no infallible method and no obvious itinerary. Pausanias entered at the northwest corner (Fig. 52). From this point he would have had an impressive view up the Panathenaic Street towards the Acropolis, with the great stoas to left and right on the opposite side of the square and the Odeion towering above. Without hesitation he turned along the street to the right and concentrated first on the ancient shrines and buildings of the west side, recognizing that the monuments in which he was especially interested were to be found in the greatest numbers in this quarter. It is at this stage that his description is most detailed and his route most continuous. Here was the venerable Stoa Basileios overshadowed by the Stoa of Zeus with its great paintings and notable sculpture; the Temple of Apollo Patroos, with statues of the god by three famous sculptors; and the Metroon, where Pausanias draws attention to the cult-image by Pheidias but provides no clue to the complex architecture of the Hellenistic building. Next come the Bouleuterion and the Tholos, with notes on cults and works of art (nothing on the weights and measures, or, more strangely, on Artemis). Other notable monuments remain to be seen on the opposite, eastern side of the street; so Pausanias now doubles back northwards and describes the Eponymous Heroes, Amphiaraos, the Kirene and Ploutos of Kephisodotos, and other remarkable statues, leading on to the Temple of Ares. He 1s now in the middle of the square, near the dominant figures of the Tyrannicides. Turning southwards again, he mentions the great Odeion only for the purpose of locating the statues of Egyptian and Macedonian kings and a notable Dionysos. Proceeding no longer pedetemptim but in a series of jumps, he follows the general line of the Panathenaic Street, past Enneakrounos, up the slope southeastwards beyond the confines of the Agora proper to the Kleusinion and its associated shrines. In the rest of the account it is difficult to find a continuous clue; perhaps one should not try. Certain important monuments still await description, and they are introduced in a more disconnected and arbitrary manner. The Temple of Hephaistos, standing aloof on the hill to the west, where it was not noticed during the account of the buildings on that side, seems to be the object of a special excursion or perhaps a backward glance. A fresh approach is made to the northern part of the Agora, where interest is concentrated on the Stoa Poikile, with its famous paintings, and the statues near by, and on the Altar of Eleos, if this is rightly identified with the Altar of the Twelve Gods. The east side of the square offers nothing to detain the periegete; he does not mention the Stoa of Attalos, though one might have expected that one or two of the monuments which had accumulated in front of it would have caught his eye. Leaving the square apparently through its northeast corner he comes to the Gymnasium of Ptolemy “not far from the Agora,” and “beside the Gymnasium’ he notes the sanctuary of Theseus. Both these establishments are presumably to be sought in the unexplored area to the east of the present excavation. At first sight it would appear that Pausanias ignores the great complex of Hellenistic stoas and other buildings on the south side too and passes on without a word about them. But if we are correct in our identification of this complex (p. 65), it is referred to later (I, 28, 8) when after describing the Areopagus he enumerates the law courts of Athens, including the Heliaia.
a
206 PAUSANIAS
—®,,~AGORA C.150 A.D.
Oty SS ROUTE or PAUSANIAS
QW.
~J ~ SS 4+ WY Onna pe
a@ SB. et See ae Y, 5 Lt=!fey Bhs,Lal, Ly | jena iP, Th Lo. Yj -_— | “WN a jj
Zs ‘7ae a@ 7 Yj
| Ve. O- 2 Bw 7
Ze Ldddldidddlddddidddddy wa
7 iH YY
me BY
» \\a ‘Nh a
SoS EEE M, H.B. 1970 \Y
Fig. 52. Pausanias’ Route in the Agora (H. Besi)
PAUSANIAS 207 In the end the periegests is reasonably complete. There are a few omissions, some of which are surprising even when one has made allowance for the writer’s special interests. The altar of Zeus Agoraios is not mentioned nor is the Leokorion.? But in spite of his defects, Pausanias gives a powerful impression of the great conglomeration of cult spots, public buildings, and masterpieces of art which had grown up in the center of Athens. It was left for excavation in modern times to reveal the extraordinarily varied and composite architectural character which the Agora (like a great cathedral complex built piece by piece in the course of centuries) had attained in this its latest phase. 2 Cf. Gr. Rom. Byz. St., II, 1959, pp. 26f. The excavation of 1971 has shown that the Leokorion had been obscured by the rising ground level long before the time of Pausanias.
Inasmuch as our principal theme is the Agora as city center we may deal in a more summary fashion with the long period subsequent to the abandonment of the area for civic purposes. On the other hand the light cast by the excavations on the fate of the city in late antiquity and on the process by which the pagan community became Christian must be rated among the important contributions of the undertaking. Several of the late Greek historians report the capture of Athens by a band of northern barbarians, the Heruli, in the year a.p. 267. One of these writers, Synkellos, records specifically the burning of the city.2 Some modern historians had been sceptical, but the recent excavations have confirmed the literary record at least for the area of the Agora.® It is now clear that the Agora and its environs were devastated at this time and that most if not all the buildings both public and private suffered from fire. Among the public buildings the destruction by fire is especially well documented in the case of the Stoa of Attalos and the Odeion of Agrippa. In the Stoa one can still see the heavily calcined inner face of the south wall against which the woodwork of the upper floor fell and burned (PI. 69), while the capitals of the interior colonnades that supported wooden epistylia were all cracked into small fragments by the heat of the fire.* The floors of the Odeion in various parts of the building as found by the excavators were overlaid by a layer of debris as much as one meter in thickness comprising broken roof tiles, shattered marbles, ash and charcoal (PI. 103, a).° A particularly vivid record of the damage done among private houses was preserved in one room of a house at the northeast foot of the Hill of the Nymphs (PI. 103, b). In a corner of the room, evidently the kitchen, lay a heap of household utensils, pottery and glass, a purseful of bronze coins thirty-four in number, and the skeleton of a donkey.® Most of the private houses destroyed at this time were rebuilt in the course of the 4th and 5th centuries,’ but even in these cases the events of a.p. 267 are attested 1 Evidence from the Agora excavations has been used freely in the following studies: John Day, An Economic History of Athens under Roman Domination, New York, 1942; H. A. Thompson, “Athenian Twilight: a.p. 267-600,” J.R.S., XLIX, 1959, pp. 61-72; J. Travlos, T1.E.A., chs. VI-XII; idem, «Xpiotiavixal ’ASfvoi» in OpnoxeuTiKt Kal "HSixt "EyxukAotraideic,
Athens, 1962, pp. 709-738; Alison Frantz, Picture Book, 7; eadem, “‘From Paganism to Christianity in the Temples of Athens,’ Dumbarton Oaks Papers, XIX, 1965, pp. 187-207. The period will be dealt with in detail in a forthcoming volume of the Agora monograph series by Alison Frantz and John Travlos. For the older literature cf. Judeich, Topographie?, pp. 103-112.
* Dexippos, Jacoby, F.G.H., 100, Frag. 28; Continuator of Dio Cassius, ed. Dindorf, vol. V, p. 226,8; Hist. Aug., Vita Gallient, XIII, 8; Zosimos, I, 39; Zonaras, XII, 26; Kedrenos, I, 454 (Bonn.); Synkellos, I, 717 (Bonn.). The barbarian incursion is reported in more general terms by Aurelius Victor, Caes., 33 and Orosius, VII, 22. For the historical setting see Fergus Millar, ‘““F. Herennius Dexippos: The Greek World and the Third-century Invasions,” J.R.S., LIX, 1969, pp. 12-29. 3 Among the sceptics were Wachsmuth, Stadt Athen, I, pp. 707ff. and Judeich, Topographie?, p. 104. For a more recent statement cf. Travlos, TT.E.A., pp. 124-126, who shows that other parts of the lower city also suffered at this time, but not, apparently, the Acropolis. 4 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, p. 319; Picture Book, 2, no. 30. 5 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 32, 134, pl. 25. 6 Hesperia, XVIII, 1949, pp. 217f.
? Typical of the wells is that which yielded Group M of Agora, V, pp. 82-120: Deposit M 17:1. Of the marble portrait heads published in Agora, I, no less than three (Nos. 30, 88, 48) were found at the level of the 3rd century after Christ in a well to the west of the Tholos (Deposit G 11:2). Cf. ‘Index of Roman Deposits” in Agora, V, pp. 123-127.
AFTER THE HERULI 209 by the household wells. In some instances the wells were now abandoned and subsequently used as dumping places for rubbish. In others, at the appropriate level, a small deposit of debris containing such things as broken sculpture marks a break in the use of the well in the second half of the 3rd century; above this level the usual accumulation of fallen water jugs resumes, indicating the resumption of use which normally continued thereafter into the 6th or occasionally
even the 7th century. The coins associated with this wave of devastation uniformly break off in the reign of Gallienus (a.p. 253-268) thus confirming the literary evidence for the date of the Herulian incursion. Shaken by the events of a.p. 267, fearful of the return of the barbarians, and with little hope of assistance from the central government, the people of Athens quickly took measures for their own protection. Since they were no longer capable of defending the whole of the vast outer circuit of walls, even if those walls were to be reconditioned, they laid out an inner fortress of much smaller compass. The new enceinte contained the Acropolis and the ground at its north foot; the area of the old Agora was left outside. High officials and perhaps also individual citizens of means assumed responsibility for building sections of the wall. They recorded their contributions in inscriptions set in the face of the wall, e.g. ““As Amphion raised the walls of Thebes by the music of his kithara so now do I, Illyrios, follower of the sweet-voiced Muse, build the walls of my home city.’’® Building proceeded rapidly. The combined evidence of coins found
inside the wall and of stratification alongside it indicates that the west side at least was under construction in the last quarter of the 3rd century.® In their haste the Athenians were driven to sacrifice many of their ancient buildings. Over much of its length the new wall was set down on the stripped foundations of older buildings, e.g. the Eleusinion, the Southeast Stoa and the Library of Pantainos. Where the walls of the older buildings were tall and solid, as in the case of the Stoa of Attalos and the Library of Hadrian, they were reinforced and incorporated in the fortifications. The new walls were constructed entirely of material taken from older buildings (PI. 104). Blocks from the Metroon, the Odeion of Agrippa, the Temple of Ares, the Middle and South Stoas and the Southeast Temple have been recognized. But in many cases the original buildings are not yet known, and some of them, no doubt, stood outside the Agora. The wall had an average thickness of about 3 % meters. Carefully built inner and outer faces enclosed a tumbled mass of architectural blocks, broken sculpture and inscriptions. Mortar was used sparingly; clamps and dowels do not occur. Gates were inserted in the wall on the lines of important ancient streets. The principal gateways were flanked by rectangular towers on either side; lesser gates were covered by a single tower or by none. As the city recovered, the old outer circuit of walls was again made defensible, but the inner circuit, the Post-Herulian wall, was also maintained. In the line of its west side repairs or adjustments are attested for the 6th century and for the 18th or 14th century. Parts of it may well have continued in use even into the Turkish period.’ 8 .G., II?, 5199. The author, Claudius Ilyrios, was honored by the Athenians with statues on the Acropolis, I.G., IT?, 8689, 8690 in which he is entitled proconsul. He appears to have been governor of Cyprus when the walls of the city of Lapethos were rebuilt; T. B. Mitford, ‘“‘New Inscriptions from Early Christian Cyprus,’ Byzantion, XX, 1950, pp. 186-139, reviewed by L. Robert, R.Z.G., LXIV, 1951, pp. 206-208. On his career cf. also E. Groag, Die rémischen Reichsbeamten von Achaia bis auf Diokletian, Vienna and Leipzig, 1939, pp. 94f. I.G., Il?, 5200 is clearly a pendant to I.G., II?, 5199, and J.G., II?, 5201 is probably also concerned with the same program of fortification. The chronological problems raised by the postHerulian dating of the ‘Valerian Wall” require further study. For another donor of walls cf. A. E. Raubitschek, “Iamblichos at Athens,’ Hesperia, XX XIII, 1964, pp. 63-68. Iamblichos’ activity is dated ca. a.p. 400. 9 Hesperia, IV, 1935, pp. 329-334; VII, 1938, pp. 332f. 10 The multiplicity of repairs will account in part for the wide variety in the dates previously suggested for the construction: they range from the time of the Emperor Valerian (a.p. 253-260) to the 15th century (Judeich, Topographie?, p. 108). On the later history of the outer circuit cf. J. Travlos, 1.E.A., pp. 144f.; D. Ohly, Arch. Anz., 1965, cols. 374-376.
210 AFTER THE HERULI In their search for material the wall builders stripped the public buildings of the Agora and most of the surrounding houses. The Temple of Hephaistos was left standing on its hilltop to brood over the desolate scene. We do not know why it was spared, perhaps because it was held in especial veneration, more likely because it was remote from the place of wall-building. Several other buildings around the northwest corner of the Agora may also have survived the storm of A.D. 267 in whole or in part. Thus the lowest deposit above the floor of the Stoa of Zeus is of
the early 5th century after Christ. In this layer, as we have seen, were many fragments from both the stonework of the facade and its sculpture which had been broken up at this time. Scraps of marble from the Stoa are to be seen in the foundations of the large building with the central court erected to the east a little later in the 5th century. The lowest deposit over the ruins of the Stoa Basileios was also of the 5th century. The relationship between the foundation platform of the Temple of Ares and the structures of the 5th century after Christ to north and south strongly suggests that something of the temple still stood when those buildings were erected. The tone in which Bishop Synesios wrote ca. a.p. 400 of the removal of the wall paintings from the Stoa Poikile by a proconsul implies that the event had occurred recently
(p. 94). Ominously enough architectural fragments attributable to the Stoa have been recovered from a wall erected in the first half of the 5th century after Christ (p. 90). However this may be, the sack of a.p. 267 disturbed seriously both the economy of Athens and her civic institutions.“ The old administrative buildings, i.e. the Bouleuterion, Tholos, Metroon and various civic offices, now went out of use, and as yet we have no idea what took their place. We do know that much of the area of the ancient square in the years after a.p. 267 was used as a dumping ground and that its level rose with accumulations of domestic rubbish, bones from slaughter houses and great heaps of ash. Fragments of ancient bronze statues found among the ruins of small metalworking establishments in the south part of the area indicate the fate of some of the furnishings of the old square. On the other hand the resumption of use of many domestic wells as noted above implies a fairly speedy revival of habitation in some areas. This is in accord with the literary evidence which leaves no doubt that in the second half of the 4th century and in the 5th century Athens was again an educational center capable of attracting pupils from near and far. Nor does the city seem to have suffered directly from Alaric and the Visigoths in a.p. 396; the barbarians were frightened off, we are told, by the appearance of the Goddess Athena and the Hero Achilles.” At the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries an outburst of building and rebuilding occurred in the area of the Agora proper (PI. 9). New structures were raised on the sites of several of the early buildings on the west side. In the case of the Stoa of Zeus and the Bouleuterion these late buildings are represented only by scraps of wall. The circular part of the Tholos was restored but probably not its porch. In the Metroon the north room was rebuilt in the form of a 11 For a good summary of the consequences of the Herulian sack cf. John Day, An Economic History, pp. 258-261. See also J.R.S., XLIX, 1951, pp. 65f. 12 For the schools of Athens in the 4th and 5th centuries cf. Wachsmuth, Stadt Athen, I, pp. 711f.; J. Day, op. cit., pp. 262-270; H. Marrou, Histoire de l'éducation dans l’antiquité, 6th ed., Paris, 1965, pp. 321f., 451-471; M. L. Clarke, Higher Education in the Ancient World, London, 1971, pp. 100-103. To illustrate the diverse origin and the distinction of the students it will be enough to recall that in the 350’s they included Basil, the future author of the rules for eastern monasticism, Gregory of Nazianzos, later to be known as ‘“‘the Theologian,’ and the young prince Julian, soon to become “‘the Apostate.” All three had been brought up in the Christian faith. Basil and Gregory were natives of Cappadocia; Julian had been reared in the same district. Among their teachers were the distinguished rhetoricians Himerios, a native of Bithynia, and Proairesios from Cappadocia.
For Alaric at Athens cf. Wachsmuth, op. cit., pp. 715f. The principal source is Zosimus, V, 5. The invaders may have been influenced also by the gifts which they are reported to have received from the citizens. But most probably the city owed its salvation to the timely strengthening of its defences. Cf. J. Travlos, I1.E.A., pp. 129f. The outburst of building in the early 5th century in the area of the Agora outside the Post-Herulian Wall implies the previous restoration of the old outer circuit.
AFTER THE HERULI 211 basilica with an apse to the west and so not intended as a church; the adjoining room was restored to use by lowering the floor level (so as to reduce the height of the new walls) and by laying a new floor of coarse mosaic.’ The porch of the Metroon was probably not rebuilt. In all these cases the late re-builders paid so little attention to the original design of the buildings as to make improbable any continuity in function. A more interesting development occurred at the beginning of the 5th century in the middle of the site. Above the ruins of the South Square and the Odeion rose a large complex of buildings which, despite the seeming irregularity of the ground plan, appear to be all contemporary and parts of a co-ordinated design (Pls. 9, 106).44 The main entrance was at the north and was approached from the Panathenaic Way. The placing of the new complex and of a contemporary building farther north indicates that this ancient roadway was still an important thoroughfare. The complex comprised three parts each consisting of a colonnaded courtyard bordered by a series of rooms, the scale descending from north to south. Enclosure walls thrown out toward the southwest and southeast fixed the limits of the establishment and perhaps protected garden areas. Of this vast complex little remains but the massive concrete foundations. Several Ionic column bases and capitals found in the area may derive from the colonnades. The walls were of rubble masonry banded at intervals by levelling courses of brick. Remnants of brick vaults are to be seen in the southeast block (PI. 107, a). The great north court was bordered by colonnades on its east, west and south sides. The north side was pierced by three doorways, and was given a monumental treatment appropriate to the main entrance. The passages were flanked by colossal figures (“the Giants’) salvaged from the debris of the Odeion (PI. 107, b). All three openings were undoubtedly arched. The considerable difference in level between the interior of the court and the lower ground to the north was perhaps made good by a broad flight of stairs across the facade; but no trace of such was found in the excavation. On passing between the “‘Giants”’ the visitor found himself in a spacious courtyard measuring about 29 x 38 meters and bordered by porches about 5 m. wide. Through the west portico one entered two rooms, a large semicircular chamber and a smaller rectangular room. Opening off the east side of the court were three rooms, all rectangular, two near the middle, the third at the extreme southeast corner. This last room appears to have been an entrance porch providing a second means of access directly from the Panathenaic Way; in the later history of the building it was demolished and its foundations were overlaid by one of the enclosure walls. All the other rooms opening off the colonnades were apparently entered only from the courtyard. We have no evidence for the treatment of their facades, but some if not all were probably exedrae opening on the colonnades through columns rather than doors. A cross foundation at the north end of both the east and the west colonnade suggests that here too were exedrae provided with benches on three sides, an arrangement reminiscent of the Stoa of Attalos. The foundation for the south wall of the court is thickened in six places, no doubt to accommodate niches for the display of statuary. From the great North Court one proceeded southward up a broad stairway into a large rectangular chamber for the furnishings and purpose of which we have no evidence. Thence one continued by a semicircular corridor, perhaps opening through a colonnade on a small semicircular court, into a long rectangular gallery which presumably communicated both with the South Court and with the bath that lay to the west of that court. 18 Hesperia, VI, 1937, pp. 195-203.
14 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 184-187; J.R.S., XLIX, 1959, pp. 67f. No detailed account of this building complex has yet been published.
212 AFTER THE HERULI The South Court was bordered by colonnades on all four sides. The open area measured about 20 x 22.50 meters; the porches were about 5.50 meters deep. Of the superstructure nothing has been found. The bathing establishment to the west of the South Court was small but elegant. The cold bath (frigidarium) occupied the large northern compartment; three water basins, one semicircular and two rectangular, opened off its north side. The two rooms to the south, one circular and one apsidal, were both heated from below by hypocausts. The apsidal room may be designated as the hot room (caldarium); the small round room was perhaps a sweat-bath (laconicum). The dressing rooms (apodyteria) may be recognized to the east of the heated suite. Marble revetment was used for the floors and walls of the principal rooms, for the door jambs and for the lining of the water basins. The water for the bath was drawn from a cistern, the remains of which are still to be seen above the west end of South Stoa ITI. The space between the South Court and the high rear wall of South Stoa IT was occupied by a group of rooms of uncertain purpose. Some of them were floored with large square tiles of terracotta. Immediately to the east of the South Court lay the much smaller Kast Court, its open central space measuring only about 7 meters square. This court was flanked by numerous small rooms to north, south and east. Of particular interest is the eastern series of rooms. The existing rooms formed a shallow basement, their floors lying about 1.40 m. below that of the courtyard. This suite was entered by way of a sloping ramp that led down from the southeast corner of the court. The southeast corner of the block was formed by an octagonal room of particularly fine masonry. All these rooms were plainly finished, the walls unplastered, the floors of clay save for a rough flagging in the northernmost room. Among the debris that filled the basement rooms were architectural elements that must have fallen from the piano nobile: a couple of small marble column shafts, a marble anta capital, fragments of marble wall revetment and scraps of mosaic from floors or possibly from walls. The
upper rooms were evidently well finished.
To the northwest of the main complex just described stood a semi-detached unit that appears to have formed a part of the same establishment. The building was rectangular in plan, measuring about 25 x 27.50 meters overall. It consisted of a series of twelve rooms of various sizes grouped around a central colonnaded court. The entrance was presumably in the middle of the east side where it could be conveniently approached from the Panathenaic Way. Nothing remains above ground level, but the foundations are built of the same tough concrete as those of the principal complex. The coins and pottery found beneath the floor level of the building also indicate a similar date, i.e. the beginning of the 5th century. The excavations have yielded no specific evidence for the identification of this extensive complex. Since its discovery, however, it has been regarded as a gymnasium because of the combi-
nation of extensive colonnaded courtyards with exedrae and bathing facilities. It may not be too fanciful to suppose that a library was housed in the block to the east of the Kast Court; the underlying basement would have protected the main floor from dampness, and the fine interior finish would have been appropriate. The semi-detached northern unit is perhaps most plausibly identified as a substantial dwelling, conceivably the official residence of the head of the establishment. 15 Hesperia, XIX, 1950, pp. 136f. An illuminating parallel is now available at Salamis in Cyprus. A gymnasium built in late Hellenistic times was remodelled in the 2nd century after Christ and rebuilt in the 5th century. In its final form it had much in common with our complex. Cf. V. Karageorghis, Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 1966, Nicosia, 1966, pp. 18-17; AeAt., XX, 1965, Xpovixd, pp. 607-609. The upper Gymnasium at Pergamon had a similar history; W. Dorpfeld, Ath. Mitt., XX XIII, 1908, pp. 8328-857; P. Schazmann, Pergamon, VI, Das Gymnasion, Berlin, 1923; J. Delorme, Gymnasion, Paris, 1960, pp. 171-191.
AFTER THE HERULI 213 A marble portrait statue found near the northeast corner of the North Court may be presumed to have some connection with the complex and with the institution that it housed (PI. 107, c). Though headless and sadly battered the figure is recognizable from its formal toga as the likeness of a high-ranking official of the imperial government.!6 The style points to a date in the 5th century, making this one of the latest statues in the round known from Athens. The high honor represented by a statue of life-size in this period is most likely to have been in recognition of some substantial benefaction. Granted the identification of the building complex as a gymnasium, we must nevertheless admit complete ignorance as to how it was administered and by what school, if any, it was occupied.
Some light has been shed by the excavations on the later history of the complex. The floors of the basement rooms to the east of the Hast Court were found covered with domestic rubbish: broken pottery, many terracotta lamps and glass candlesticks, delicate drinking glasses, oyster shells.t” The deposit was sufficient in bulk to suggest that the building, even if it had not been damaged, had entered on a period of abandonment or neglect. The date of the rubbish is the early part of the 6th century, close, that is, to the closing of the schools of Athens by the Emperor Justinian in a.p. 529. On the north slope of the Areopagus, across the street from the Gymnasium, are two of the largest of several houses that flourished in the environs of that great complex (Fig. 53). Al-
i J | j t j j Y Z y g 0 & : COURT Z y)COURT e od yy y) LLL |VEEEL 1 rm . . 2, LA u
ne. , Zl tee — y ee. .° @
—— ner —!) ° y =‘.eJ
4> rs rn ee M. TY }
Fig. 58. Large House or School at North Foot of Areopagus. 5th Century after Christ (J. Travlos)
16 § 657; Agora, I, no. 64. A. Frantz (D.O.P., XIX, 1965, p. 192) has suggested an identification with Herculius, Prefect of Illyricum (a.p. 408-412) whose activity in the Library of Hadrian is attested by I.G., II’, 4224. 1” Hesperia, XXXV, 1966, p. 45.
214 AFTER THE HERULI though informal in plan, both houses comprised inner courtyards bordered by rooms both large and small, and each contained a spacious salon closed at one end by an apse with niches suitable for small sculptures. It is tempting to identify these houses as the dwellings of successful teachers (sophists) who are reported to have met their pupils in well appointed rooms in their private homes.’®
Mention may be made of two small industrial establishments that bordered the Panathenaic Way near the southeast corner of the old Agora. One of these was a flour mill driven by an overshot water wheel, surprisingly like the mills of which a few still function in the Greek countryside (Fig. 54, Pl. 105, a).19 Hundreds of small bronze coins which had fallen through the cracks in the plank floor indicate that the mill had been active from about a.p. 450 until its
——
HIti itil ~ =P ~-N -ean al all Ll Le s DX SN
ve a i RNS | i it A a “= DE “fy iY ie
=" \ ZY ZI —— Fig. 54. Water Mill set against Post-Herulian Wall. 5th-6th Century after Christ (J. Travlos)
destruction by fire in the 580’s. The water to operate the mill was supplied by a reconstruction of the Hadrianic aqueduct which came down from the south (p. 202). The same water turned a series of at least three mills of which the one described was the second. Across the road from the flour mill are the remains of a small olive mill of approximately
the same period (PI. 105, b, c).2° The marble bed-block for the press remains in place; a round pedestal in the same room must have supported the machine for grinding the olives. Whether these modest establishments served the needs of the Gymnasium or of the townspeople, their very existence in this place strikes a rustic note in startling contrast with the sophisticated atmosphere of the ancient Agora. Some aspects of the life of the period between the Herulian sack of a.p. 267 and the late 6th century are illustrated by the small finds from the excavation, especially the pottery, lamps and terracotta figurines (PI. 108).2! The general level of craftsmanship and taste held up well until after the middle of the 3rd century. The sack of a.p. 267, however, worked havoc with 18 Kunapius, Vitae Sophistarum, 483, 5; Himerios, Orat., XVIII, 3. 19 A. W. Parsons, Hesperia, V, 1936, pp. 70-90; Picture Book, 7, no. 2. The upper mill was set into the ruins of the Southeast Temple (Hesperia, X XIX, 1960, p. 349); a lower mill at the extreme north edge of the Agora was utterly destroyed in the making of the Electric Railway in 1891. 20 Picture Book, 7, nos. 3, 4. 21 The most vivid evidence is provided by the lamps (J. Perlzweig, Agora, VII) and by the terracotta figurines (C. Grandjouan, Agora, VI; D. B. Thompson, Picture Book, 3, nos. 67-78). For the pottery cf. H. S. Robinson, Agora, V.
AFTER THE HERULI 215 the industry that produced lamps and figurines. Quality fell off and so too did inventiveness. Brief revivals were to occur subsequently, and some new techniques, crude but effective, were devised. But in general the tendency is a gradual decline. The making of terracotta figurines
apparently stopped early in the 5th century, hastened perhaps by official disapprobation of idols however humble. Lamps were a practical necessity. They continued to be made in quantity
into the 6th and even the 7th century, by which time the utter crudity of the product attests the artistic and technical bankruptcy of the age. Throughout the 3rd century the terracottas document a persistent interest in the theater (PI. 108, e). Masks (P1.108, d) are common, and the collection includes also occasional figures of
actors. Representations of gladiatorial combats and animal fights imply an interest in coarser forms of entertainment. Among the most common, and most pleasing, types were toys, often rattles, in the form of birds and animals (PI. 108, f). A striking portrait study of an ancient philosopher set in the bottom of a terracotta bowl of the 3rd century is a casual reminder of higher things.” The same modest media also illustrate trends in religious beliefs within the period. Until well on in the 4th century the familiar pagan divinities, gods, goddesses and heroes, are commonly represented on the tops of terracotta lamps and in figurines in theround (PI. 108, a). The old Greek repertory is occasionally supplemented by a representative of some imported cult: Isis (Pl. 108, b) and Serapis from Egypt, a matrona (PI. 108, c) from northern Europe, a 7-branched
candlestick from Palestine. About the middle of the 4th century Christian symbols begin to appear on the tops of lamps, first the Constantinian monogram sometimes with alpha and omega between the bars, next the cross with rho, then at the beginning of the 5th century the simple cross. As the Christians gradually became a larger and more respectable element in the population the symbolism became bolder: an occasional martyr recognizable from his palm branch, Saint Paul, and Saint Peter bearing his cross. But it was only in the first half of the 5th century that Christian symbols came to predominate. Within the area of the Agora excavations no trace has been found, or at least recognized, of a Christian place of worship datable before the 6th century. The seeds sown by St. Paul in A.D. 51 had fallen on stony ground in this community that was already well populated by its own gods, and where thinking men were for the most part satisfied with philosophy of indigenous origin. For centuries, therefore, the Christians of Athens were undoubtedly few in number and were drawn chiefly from the lower classes. They will have met in private homes.” Already by the 5th century, however, substantial buildings for Christian worship had begun to be erected in other parts of the city and in its environs. In the year 529 the Emperor Justinian sent an order to Athens “forbidding anyone to teach philosophy or to expound the law.’* The central government could no longer tolerate the spectacle of pagans dominating one of the most influential centers of higher learning. The principal teachers, deprived of their salaries, departed for Persia in the hope, vain as it proved, of finding a more congenial spiritual climate. The incident represented one of the last confronta22 P 22351, See above, p. 94, note 57. 23 The excavations of 1969-1971 on the north slope of the Areopagus have exposed the remains of another large house comparable with those noted above, p. 213. In the course of an extensive remodelling early in the 6th century much ancient sculpture was put out of the way. A number of pieces were dropped into wells; a statue of Athena was laid face down to serve as a doorstep; on a votive relief of the 4th century B.c. the heads of all the divinities were mutilated. The house had evidently changed hands. We may conjecture that a well-to-do connoisseur of the old faith, perhaps a successful sophist, had been succeeded by a fanatical Christian. Cf. Hesperia, XL, 1971, pp. 266-270. *4 Joann. Malalas, Chron., XVIII, p. 451, 16 (Bonn.). For the background to this action cf. the laws of the same period; P. R. Coleman-Norton, Roman State and Christian Church, III, London, 1966, especially nos. 583 and 600. In general cf. J.B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, Dover Edition, New York, 1958, pp. 866-372. The whole incident has re-
xv, 1969, p nore by A. Cameron, ‘‘The Last Days of the Academy at Athens,’’ Proc. Cambridge Philological Soc., N.S.
216 AFTER THE HERULI tions between paganism and Christianity in this part of the world. It must also have had economic consequences for Athens since it reduced the attraction of the city for scholars from abroad. This may well be the cause for the abandonment of parts at least of the great gymnasium, as we have seen, at some time around a.p. 580. Other troubles were to follow. Buildings in various parts of the Agora area were damaged by fire in the 580’s, presumably during some especially savage raids by Slavic peoples that are attested by the authors for this period.* From now on life in the old city gradually ebbed away. There were, to be sure, still flickers of intellectual activity. St. Gislenus, a man of Attic origin, had studied philosophy in Athens in the middle of the 7th century, as did also Theodore of Tarsus, a future Archbishop of Canterbury (4.p. 669-690). And about the same time (A.D. 662/38) the Emperor Constans II chose to spend a winter in Athens.”® By the late 6th or early 7th century the Christians had become bold enough to adapt some of the old pagan temples to the needs of their liturgy. On the Acropolis the Parthenon and Hrechtheion were converted. Of the temples in the area of the Agora only that of Hephaistos had survived in a usable state. It was probably early in the 7th century that this building was altered for Christian use.’ To shelter the altar of the new faith the east end of the temple was closed by an apse and the main entrance was moved to the west end. Two lesser doors were opened in each of the long side walls. The interior columns were removed. The barrel vault which now covers the old cella may date from this time or from later. As the Church of St. George the building was to serve the Christian faith until 1834 when it was desanctified and became a Museum. From the late 7th until the 10th century human activity in the area of the ancient Agora is attested by little more than a meager scattering of small bronze coins. Thereafter habitation revived so that by the end of the 12th century various groups of modest houses covered most of the area. These buildings were separated from the ruins of earlier structures by deep deposits of silt that had gathered during the Dark Ages. The only element of continuity was provided by the roads. The Panathenaic Way had remained in use through all the centuries. So too had the street that bordered the south side of the ancient square. A remarkable concentration of large storage pits (pithoi) at the side of the road just to the south of the Southwest Fountain House marks that area as a commercial center of the Byzantine period; it was supplied, no doubt, by the road coming in through the Peiraeus Gate.?® This Byzantine community was served not only by the Church of St. George on Kolonos Agoraios but also by the new church of the Holy Apostles, the first Christian church known to have been erected in this part of Athens (Fig. 55, Pl. 109).29 The new building, dating from early in the 11th century, was pleasantly situated at the junction of the two main roads outside the southeast corner of the old Agora. From this high point the church overlooked its parish. Although small in scale the building shows such distinction of design as to suggest the hand of an architect from some metropolitan center. The ground plan is marked by the symmetrical placing of apses on all four sides of the central square, that on the west being largely concealed from the outside by the narthex. Four columns support a central dome. The masonry, of shell limestone alternating with thin courses of tile, is given a touch of sophistication by the insertion of characters from the ornamental Arabic script known as Kufic. The paintings that must once have covered the interior have utterly vanished; one sees now only remnants of replacements 2 G. Ostrogorsky, “Byzantium in the Seventh Century,” D.O.P., XIII, 1959, pp. 3-21; D. M. Metcalf, ‘‘The Slavonic Threat to Greece,’ Hesperia, XX XI, 1962, pp. 184-157. 26 Wachsmuth, Stadt Athen, I, p. 721, note 2; Frantz, D.O.P., XIX, 1965, p. 199. 27 Imd., pp. 202-205. 28 Hesperia, XX XVII, 1968, p. 58. 29 Travlos, TT.E.A., p. 151; Frantz, Picture Book, 7, nos. 46-58; Byzantion, XXIV, 1954, pp. 5138-520; Agora, XX.
AFTER THE HERULI 917
|ie: !aeTaman jaSe| / 7 N I | | =|ma|\|i[|/Van oN \. J _— \w/ iteeat erNi |Ht Im / 1 | 1 | Deen anns \ | i!
| —-—+ -— PN 7 4 NLU” | ——| eee — ——ome ae ome oe
\=\ } ! ! laa st - eA | \ id
A
1 o | 2tt 31 —— 4 §+ Fig. 55. Church of Holy Apostles. Restored Plan and Section (J. Travlos)
218 AFTER THE HERULI done in the 16th or 17th century. After suffering from cannon fire, neglect and several enlargements, the latest dating from 1882, the church was restored to something like its original form in the years 1954-56. The houses of the Byzantine settlement were destroyed abruptly. Coins and pottery found on the floors indicate a date near the beginning of the 13th century so that the destruction
may be attributed to the savage assault made by Leon Sgouros, the dynast of Nauplia, in A.D. 1204.? The two and one-half centuries that followed, when Athens was ruled successively by French,
Catalan, Florentine and Venetian overlords, constituted one of the lowest periods in the long history of the city.*! For the area of the Agora it was a time of complete desolation. The old outer circuit of fortifications was now finally adandoned; the shrunken population withdrew behind the Post-Herulian Wall, and the ruins of the Byzantine settlement in the area of the Agora were covered by several more meters of sterile silt. Nor did the coming of the Turks in the middle of the 15th century (1456 for the lower town, 1458 for the Acropolis) have any immediate effect on our site. Gradually, however, the expanding population ventured again beyond the limits of the inner circuit and spread over the Agora area. The development can be traced on the various early plans and views of the city, beginning with the panorama of the Capuccini (1670). Scarcely anything has survived of the houses of the Turkish period, but a fairly large population is attested by the numerous churches erected chiefly in the 16th and first half of the 17th century (PI. 3). No less than four were
built on the line of the Post-Herulian Wall and in large part with stone quarried from the ruins of the wall (Hypapanti, Christ, St. Spyridon, Panagia Pyrgiotissa). The western part of the area was served by the parish church of the Panagia Vlassarou and the chapel of the Prophet Elias and Charalambos. In the north central part rose the parish Church of St. Philip. A tiny chapel of St. Athanasios was perched high on the northwest shoulder of the Areopagus. On the northeast shoulder of the Areopagus stood the much larger church of St. Dionysios the Areopagite, Paul’s convert and the patron saint of Athens (Fig. 56).3* The building of which one now sees the ruins was erected about the middle of the 16th century, but the existence of a much earlier church on the site is suggested by the presence of a graveyard of the 6/7th century. Through most of the period from the middle of the 16th century to the end of the 17th the Archbishopric of Athens was housed in a monastic-like annex to this church. As one might infer from the number of churches that flourished in the Turkish period, the area of the Agora at that time was chiefly residential and its inhabitants were Christians. There
is no trace of a mosque. The bazaars of the period were to be found to the east, among the ruins of the Roman Agora and the Library of Hadrian. The latest city wall of Athens, completed in 1778 under the notorious Governor, Hadji Ali Hasekis, included the area of the ancient Agora together with the Church of St. George (Hephaisteion).3? Remnants of this wall came to light in the excavations on and to the west of the Areopagus. The buildings of the area suffered severely in the War of Independence (1821-1888) especially in the year 1826/27 (Pl. 110, a). A grim reminder of this era is the east front of the 30 The excavations have yielded a large number of coins of Manuel I (a.p. 1148-1180). Out of a total of 11,240 coins of Byzantine imperial issues found between 1931 and 1949, 3,775 were of Manuel (Agora, II, pp. 4f., 85f.). This will be due in part to the flourishing state of the area in the 12th century, in part to the fact that many coins of Manuel were trapped in the debris of a.p. 1204. On the destruction of the lower town by Sgouros cf. Travlos, T1.E.A., p. 163. 31 For this and subsequent periods consult the historical sketch, with ample illustrations and bibliography, given by Travlos, TT.E.A., chs. [X—XII.
32 J. Travlos and A. Frantz, “The Church of St. Dionysios the Areopagite and the Palace of the Archbishop of Athens in the 16th Century,” Hesperia, XXXIV, 1965, pp. 157-202. 33 Travlos, IT.E.A., pp. 195-200.
AFTER THE HERULI 219 Temple of Hephaistos; its columns and cornice were hit repeatedly in November of 1826 by cannon balls fired from the Acropolis, then in Greek hands.*4 With the coming of peace and the decision to make Athens the capital of the new kingdom (1834) the population of the city, which had fallen as low as 4,000, steadily increased. The
ry era, pm nN mee > Axe SS Sa Wee
Sa
mites EE giggle x S > on ~By hy Sng ea PALACEc “Gy So EMC Ea x ~.ap Wt 5++att = oeneEe eo“TEN En + | SON “ re No7 es‘ a) eaeSIE - 7 O— 7 enDY vA ae OSs 7(-e gy z=STONES No Le NARS. S75 ~"". _ BOUNDARY
ny oe ke~aA Ly Zoore [= OF AGORA we 07 SE it SS -_ .7Re oo: House OUNT/N ali]: ioo rn. ;Lf De So melee No as : a : ms O 50 100 [—_ J. TRAVLOS The Agora in Late 5th Century B.C.
RS wey i. Ss & weak -
oO fF (7SE \Se5 :t oa / Lip reo : . maeha areRg ::>vette On,RS a : PNY Bg he ee ee ee OT sO sihe [pps ae wy & Sa —— On YE °ut Tewn & OO ~ Tes i a ty HAS ag. & » fli . Lien) bea + ©); v RSs >e £. i LJ wpe Ww Ve yn wpe ray . -yY : Vv fa \y e mat! -, >. ew, x : (on Ss aS We } e O oe oo. an oO ay WZ s ‘oF Poot: ne Sree LS SAIS) Ne yt oO > wey ITN Ree Sen ne ra”
Teoe RS gs AD [INE SAS ""SfrBOUNDARY STONES be . rf = &ML ‘. we MI yw a TOY ar_—~\+, We, iidteeeen TERETE LS ~—> LYPane ae q eg an : . : ‘ - tee . ayer AD oY Sar, = a. eee eee LE BAIN Sect yi ret t ; a _PIII Aen i 2) aly G, SE is Saree \ li (eee bay, er onere | . \ ee pin JF poly OEE ry / ; eee
nM ey lf er : ‘ we, MN wT flo nn © ' \ re Wm We See OY 2) OTK Pan X. cues
A> rnfy s : Pe, Ly Ue lf Ne Jret ee ee - 4 ee ae ky oe Soury AS, ca = ” == TOA\ Iwn, \ ae
Ns LSLG swaa,rounan HOUSE Orr,. oon po RAM OOS LTT ts A pram SES LORes,: a2 Fe Uy ie caOnee eA SAL 4 SEE py\ pry | NG
y, “weeLg Taiat fe)te50—— 100 et /[— J TRAVLOS gy |py M. ; 1970 The Agora in Late 4th Century B.C.
PLATE 7
».\ST Saes. ma vey aan .so: .foi2 : Tr : : : N mh, r4 O “a eS we, " ey 4 a5>. Tey Sy mh, _ a "¢ ‘“ iL "TSS 5 a? ianeaHeSty / [rs !: Ne ~~ Or Pat / See
PA,TPR Cy S054A~Soglu | ee OnsY Poa) a ~~Ps I; IIKe CENT. BC es ™“: i we ES ’ ea“~ . SSS we0,ie oS soe! aGen e : it ; . Di , ier fy Syme : ot wre Sewe Ss Si yy ek PG ‘ oan Soren, i \ytpot 2 4 4% aI : j ; a i aria Sea \\\ Y SJ j Di! YT fo ee y/ Ss " \( 2 . of \ wey ‘
if :/ Pe :*: ~’ al 7 “tesme, “. : ; kf“ry ~~ qL SU pOs 2: HOugTAINiad if oe TEMPLE . Ae The Agora in Late 2nd Century after Christ
PLATE 9
TR XE ‘ELI y\KZ NjPERIOD CRee SEES LELZLAN p: LATE REEZ RO OR,CSS Se Z LZ ,a . a a - - SX a : OMS ZZ : : f
OK: t ars Wa *. ™ FP Se te a aes . ike f
"ey . x Sr le . OS THe OF SRE aie nee
AN QS Si, a Seca
LOB fm SS = 2 Mom —— \ ZA Wy aehaan $e. LSy\ ae ! 2 SW cos, a\ an \ WL | Ps if eo ae Xe CEN fads ~ _ \ ‘ on in COW WATER [~
a Sf res rly > 1 Sy SI | a it tt | im \ — ! i: ? ro . — Roe IN. oe TEMPLE oF - . A " oo A i KE R ie 7 s om 7 HEP aig eee ye ( i 4 oe 1) — Y io | y < Church Of sy clon “ S¢ ; 7 yy / me s \ T/)}- Lo
a :of. UY ys | vg 4} 7Dy \ oo| Gas}
“°€0rge a Lo >Of bedYY U7 w----GY Bo ey OVE YG am Lo\ AAoO al
St} _ a me ; g - ig: | Y oa CEEOTIIZLA..\
Ss 7, K ae Y : VA. we ne \ ; ZY | : AW o UZ —— YY Yin | Sn | a S
. LP) y ~ f q NA ; ve mae 77-4 YW ° i aor o
T'S XGAP” eo -~=-------me 104Y/Z >. SY yfoaAffifi vouse a Me CL 7maaY° De VD
y; fhe ez on —------- KZ ee OY) A Y pL Foot° A 4vba oS INS G04TT ~----NMPHAION - a4 @ hn “eo . . eee Wt , ‘ Outs MILL Fin G7 ws S.W. FOU! an A \ Ww ae a ® %
7 copy . ; ——— | — a in the Late Roman The Ago r
Rea ahr ea crm . + ®acan reedgh ie foe Be wo * . wn a me WE:eg ay ve om Ba ee Epee eerr here OPeenSO og* anopwe,po A RS a e. ii wd eeei : FSe >," ’os - aoeéa Ws fo—guy
oc LNOe? LORE edt VERB Lee Boes RET Gone paw33 ooa Dae a” ee ee rr,cees eeA.e's (mae —.eid faBORER par Fog gleere é ee ogee eee an _aifSo aeEL Pope eee lake ha Was See, a cer ee BeOe RY gute pF F3 va or vdBat:A pee vaew Les Cee eee ne Rhee et, iayg asHES oe he yoiSeo aePp aOy ON “eS ya ES eeeeSN ty UB ‘, we i ged "pig ee PPaeFeat ptob ate ays 2Bo, pak “hae fe Slotk Ae F Fi woe ,ee aes ae COP Rp A Gn PORTICO OR dl PO gai £3? Y rs ee oe VeaOo * aoye,
ee ‘d ree Wii eyayps}i ee pant pot Fy aae | ae, .¥fue & irVs 4 0eee Lom ey{ arReus anepda Vet pQd POTS foam isSig. /eee a:a- 7) SiaSor biBets wee:og a yged - te~ te bg Y ge gk ate gre: PE Aili 1, Otek apley feere Lee ga iaye et pd Ct ener 2> va ae ae fPej Beah ye Ott wk Cae Oe ME CEO CAE Fons ok BT*¢on Ney UE .Be Py ae ee, ile ob Le ENR geo Meg Ey RE FA EF Pee ob MEDS Mee BE ae Cr er eh: ecm eee See ded. er cor 5 | in ag . ee are en: PALS ee ie Coe a OE UP iy Ee . cy an , ‘he cee sole ~ aren ‘ ve A 4 , 4 PEER PR Bie FoF iD an Ratcae ee” Dee i a rn 4 a “> 3 Su « Abuatt re a tN 4A Bot ard Pad kin Oo 8 Ett uF ae yo. Seg” re at ne “ wo” Pe an 4 oA we a.
aSON ree aed Aphe, ye DRA otic;Pe See fog, pee. “h 7 sie 7, ale atwe i byFt sii oin eee : 4oy 4:iA4i,» ‘ py eeps | Ae hece oP Nee &Lees afl,ifgeal |isea ae aie ue Tr ee mm Ca an etnAa el ‘-) @ me ce peo & way 'ah x afs ” as oes yj‘*s+ a 52 wo iF: Kd yPea, a,. Poy eeee Peo mye pial ripett aeC aBED. .Ago Ryaf Bp td_Bvt 44 rel), v ay ee7: ae 2£Ga ef ee ee ee ek ee Be ee A (Oe a i yi oe OV EP aw ce pone : et Visa a :; ?Ayes ‘4 Meat Let ve SUS PROP aed Aas pas CY a Baw, Saag * wll = ie Be ? ia oT Pog. \" ) - fed Lp fe ey af on ik, 4 ne sy nee 3) i” iy : iy Ne : ~ Rix. hen Sha F : 7 + Boys fe } aye we ye . a = mS. i. 2 ag i)
cae Fate GPP Oe Peog JRB.S AeSyes: 20gp3arite aegeaeOM SeyFdAoseeit oe ee,oe> 2,ara.ar. Sraee oe |ees: ae ge fersPEE aM Po ey iy ae g&1a ely hgghy caer er ee ee
' z= 5 Ar f i adpa } Shale ie J fea ao % eee¥ts ae Ee ie 23 ar ,7¥ RYtome t ransAe PyeLap Lo i iy f es kes4a fae “fs : ony ae ‘i iaYe fh “e ei .; Mefeeg aefiAP OW tie oe¥HbesvaneUae wad “ at ares
er Ae wee eS Neree MGs Baar ae PREF ph er dg BM a NG eg
. eas Bweehe ane Ai :£Py: Fj wagga{Beao? "ea 7alt a .supe fi BAS orggee Xe. _- :. ata.a7,ed&og« . eC eng aan | will a ee ee ©,Alte Oe a dug’ oa ae |ee ‘ “e( Rt ‘ ag{ ON ae Pow }> oi toes cath A Aa< OS
ee ie ell” fuiStdye s rie ah gp BMPS nes fee sp, san, ; Pe od en & aa PPT Pie 2, J ae kl,“ i Euan ee tere”te Ji re e's qd at;iade - aoF a ,rlja Met Se.Saad coe tea ne le: fy ee teateeaoy Cayf‘7 ae. Sto ie” . ee ee Are4or"“hd aas es a |ee rig TN dees oe. Bay Feast a: oF fo *aa.:a. | .Sou ae F ee Ae ae ol eer8a #pate! é eeSA iee oe : A iA ey + Me 2ay BeOO BE ay fafa & ea vw. ,ky. 2 oh, “a ia ieee ee ifs? Sef {eee yeaae
' Pte ee . ire Le Bes ee teed aes ee ee.aee 1BW & ne ae Toe eeeOs, , otues ai 7gist gga Ae in :ie. a be aan? ~fe Fere _*RA = .«a ey te y afeee ao ve.VR 7 gl vpbee 7 oe aeaa Pee "Linnean g _4 “2 &ge*ney Ds| he Sea 1wees ay6 *S phe‘Bettas Aa 5. ah i Pd ee oi eee Peet Bel Wee a ie nee "ony ie ae Me - i aRee Ee ‘me: Fee‘aifba ®.’ V A . ;ifog, me)prs ry 82 ge ieee VRE os ** ne 40h Pe SAR ae to ie By i’a:Bee ged fA - fh ‘ Oe AP iyiCOU in amas. Fle a)aie me ¥ Py XxTe . :ay 4 weer io ’ao *: aveii4) 4 nn, “4Bs, ee vane oo) gt RS (ieee oe hoe, my, an’ gap rae AE ne etd “Spe Pei Ce ee es it. j ‘ . » #y ee i A aPah vie i pol le hs aRai in ine Ne dey BeAye Af foal .we Ai “SMO Lae, {dy oo, % hae .atok, ia cr rngt isasd a oe }ie % tae gayee ik ;;_:“eat ,we i ar dl %' Cw) Poe Ee ‘x sy f ao ey yn. a ies ink x, . ipa oe fg’ a: “ Poe iy .: aN , He)aaePls Ba e) rn ne i a, | ohees : oeTie nobel Fan “4 aye, pS SY *-? F as sont? ifi is: Py :ll a reGar a Aph a hee Figan} og? orly 3 ay ;~~ ;:e 3 a F:jad ‘AS SC a a ot Pan? aia 0s oy ie : :oO Jad Me eR oe F oe a , Bie eee. ah LE ot AIRE oe oe Ny REP yee Pe . . ee Wes oe be 7 ee Ai £* » r Pps ee es if PE nose: , pee ancy Sone Oa i pe : "he ae 2 ol |aoe(en ie oe ee Par es oe do. ae P ee Yeogatt aaa des aaay esPapal ae aap -chee giae ah a ep ody dF oe Safe cp A eg ¢ ; z a ; : aCais MEMS f . AA ioe?! é | ae ae eM A a 4, AH a? LATE Py Oh BARRE 5 e/a ee a | ee od ae o> or wa aie eo me He Fk rae ! f ieee aff aRig ager tk cot span «tie Qfsax: :' — i, : iM FeNn ogeptelge cAaor Ae8Bg eReeegPERS RE PE oy. pores a, :° Mee &
pond fit Ole. aaa oe Ser Oe, Re re | *oh cv) flh ne Beae cagitt va oO ft VMah EY> alsga ‘al ine H ary ic Er Pay ee 1PERS es BoSee af sy a i ae ia ~A ‘i ee oe i .. ioe hullNy & Sent a= ph aeCA sejece ag ae eeACe pe tap ks FF ei Chap es) > et ve i 4 PE 1. 4ibe. {}Abe. t ‘a: . +cae NOY: 7HREM : “4ner DAs aeee bok oeeas ig ads re eS ay oat i }i 3aoBy ek Ps be / Aer Pee PP fBeeee 7ges 4Peas) Sesery “J Leaas ve et ee 2a SY aPek PF no Ne anés Ae UE eeawe: tN:© Jme _,. 7¢jPd a —_— i eR ahronee ed be Gy ygF Se i i cre at isd*ees) vay oF PE Baye Se ar aee Ay east . ere. Ffon ca atee’ ok es ‘AF. ?; :ys ia 7 ae eePe , a we i Pn: ayef orePO ieai we (eae Oth ete By ROL ROT A:Aaron COP TCLS on) : fan] Pe. in vy ayapt it er 1) fae Oca: BA Cee 7PeaS11 DM Ne eta Ve Poe, 3:‘alOO %4,' 7. 5
Re a aan ee One POS re Mak a F aesI ote eg Atay SE Be eS es Ae a 3 att’) \e.ff| |greg en &eli Eee a e)} |ae Oye “it ,gah & Boe e ak biaaa apaMe Lae Z eS Le os ; elss wae PeAe Al fg An “hia we ro a£ar ake ,pe AeaaadMe BB Pe Pb ee aeRPS | IeTS 4‘ oP aa4oem ee eewy fi=:oP ~fips 4a Sale) |-aps hae rr rae eSpO eR gchhe *ob OC RRS AMT eaealan Ley Ty once |Kye ita8-“ran memeneee taad ye“ps or ne; :a}; .See ¢8 antg een en=Se s| EN ji “ak, ae en St eya3» “9 Hie: i - fFy »IrJ obs Ral{agome ee 2ws Beety ee aBety es a ays aaa ae Sno ne > te a ad . 2 / x gb FE ey Ee BGS my vid a ” as ae, Aa ge | | i vey ‘| Pe gy hae) ag Ae ON eH Sp Be. rg 4) es fe oe cS Fr r | ° ‘ i } ‘ ae 2 ; yn F< st eS iy t he 5 me A ag 1 a rs “tw ae oe ape [je Rid £ . “hs iy a ie a a “ong al pew Prin.” ie # p" ee as Woot : ., . J F vd wee De ‘ . 2 BRS is BA be oe ee an j fas . tes, , cai Vee aD a eas es i it ee ae or, is a A Hes i 4 4 | =HSS ~A 2f co So Co eos Brie sg naman Tea Meri eee EPS aie a EL ra UE eat 2 CURL pe naa ace PIG 8 8 ee ce Le A a Vee ee Pm, EE Re ae ee hearts ee, apak ae aS Ma hoPage Te — / es its eee nDae Ae i HI sean St Uy ena Zara Seek "ees oem= a et mee : Que ae . MRE Es, BRIN eas, RUN eke Raat aiaeea ca _aN :2 igays Le oo :& bed Be AaRal keCaen RR TEES. ae ata TeRdLR RtnAse as EE at BEM neath, LON aan We |> i— '= / f eee AAT NSS inchs tisk 7sate aula aMG a ORR che ae co =oe|Ro oe "my>. i4
SOS Aa ea oneGea paisa eansavant ARCONey AT A OL aePOPE BN PG ME oO 1 aie eS Sea Meera nehSAP Greet ae4oe oy Fe , ‘Ue ed ar eaanc Rentineiner haa Seale PsAee2SUR ohae Ae eeu o agin eas ae Pty eaPee RES AC at EAE ae oy aeYee re _ igSOR Fe 7ae Le ~jahyy BY sans: iana yeetaney cared AMCs a ls At eaeanueennnt BERT oo ftagae eyi Gorreemene Se seuleman ZaPe: Pais Peete, eR:ee PRR RMA . Bote EEE Dy eae\Cae : Bp esis en Re Arpad ah es Aer eee Sat Se ie see ate Regt) UREA Ta Te a Sere a ate eres Peay Sin ee TE adi Re aes oe Pees fa BOR ate RT Poa ; pie oe oe i) ie Pe - es USE idee sae Gre Rea eeay iv ot aniners ea easel FCS R SEN iC Aneel . Aaa VES 3h aoe. PURER Ee OE Cage Rati, eo Me Bek ee - . a Sarees ee eae es ieee AORN pene AOS a Pa steer TaeEU peibaa eepicker mathligLEA Pie ea cen nag a ei CoR et tiger) Wel reeEm RtueES Ba, U3 me...ge,SaPaHosPs} DO EN7 A oear;eee / AOE Ginn eae ns CRE Ee OUsab Ne bean yA apRana URE MBN Riba Bip CeeLT Rsae SeERG gop: TAA 8 pee gat es :Be ERs re Paani) my ener oar CS CEE hela NGA AS ty, satis AR yiGonenae Cy SUR - Peek ame re Ea Be Res By TAME BeBEN ES Og-.dtl es eeee ses Ree Nel Sa triad Eonun ae eR eer a aants Hsi tsRES RoE aE OAL yalHUTS POPPER oases SOUR as ea i:RN : Si iehaeen elteres ages (uct tage aE ta opom Ny ET ene aeSJcrn: OO i ea ioe beet aehope Rol bie. oe Be aes terse Deeen, ENRON ce Nice eeete N AL ROT TUNIS ean: Deereeo creey cE EY eeete EhFOUN petontesesESE 05. Oats Saat. Bek le os SR oe A os a Re eeate an eo Sevens ee aeeure ad
Be ahglyenti Cane eePeeaaee =Ga AN of Ba NE epeatann ENS Uy alaBog Rts> ig nN 4 :pos ssoo ee .VA ao.“yy,
‘aa oy yar ee ee aes iTSE ee eepatna: oo Ls ayh. a ote a Docu as ig ‘3 P BtBee Facto CESPA ACG BaD Cee oA LSTI i 8ed ittyATE dete ifsUR eae Lee sorte pe HeaWeg etaed paces enset pe ReeAS EREtll st (as Ge aE Sagat fe ee THAR, se HERS Le A ae SaNxiaees y aSOU ed ApeNLR Paap heae te, cei 7 BRA Bh akg ne :. ees hleetBla ORE Oven? tes i Picea tevitted A ei ASeaa ea BALAN DRaupipateeeas PAE es rhe ie pes %— 4 aeeyeASB! y .itaAnpie : a qd )
Po ooLOAN a oe ee o veae ee eis PEA Sener homage, CRG eperiato] , ote aoeens i A Ie aCe Raye2S2 UPS er 2 srscenmepoons Bes ii raed oiEE ohaeha a cae yaneaga en Tae aRopSANG 2 Aaa Aue areaae2 the TEaareCR hea NER TO A EEO Areata hee Ne ase Mee PB ERTA atic Bey oe ode orestr: nl Ware eae fe .etn ; Bel es anBeater Ee eevee! SiS le anecen sadlastey ee oer TEE Witenes: most esaes Ag ee oesAe, Sade a Esta yo dhePaRe earn ag PA pe oe WTaS Uh esa. Res Dye aBe en ea RN EAR RUE BCS Rea a ala NOU Dyan ‘itonenive 1 emmuimuntna tisaan ey aes saneSES a Babee ap)APME comeeinps re erhie Ee AAG ES stent pri eee Aptana tend AGAMA Aarti yur Any Tea a GOR >.aR | .eaabi yey fe. :Cte ae ae aan ate shiateys POL CA tase Seales lee SERRE Een DRea eeaes a EIN me crane Berne eeeR regeteaati uae ESE — pore SOR AESSoH SEBS a Saeae ee)Haag RR ge Gg5 iaterSuse aan
SRT cern oe i,CA ip ACA een ieee RATT Ran O ene eS OrrtntirL aaaBS eae" ee, te 6Seon ee pine . eeg pcThaa BS aes eGaee Uecaky att ogPosie oe : 7Gs " :aes7 Oo a ed heaNS ACee APca UE syaAbe sec feeb aca edge eaSea eae eee ria tre tan AS ee a eamaton eee Be SCORES hg SIFe a sesane gee Lee Bo ley! EG anc Ber pena ae abn a ien, ane Ciake ae pe eae a: He Se eee Beye Fees inne Re es etme ob gi BP ee GS ceaSegge fa eee ae Pe aaBe ee ah chia SRE GUO eran WOR Paes 0Nee Sea Iee ‘2c eee eee Se re EN 8acne Mee Ue ice ee te alt am eee ma RT PRA ROI ON case Pe MRE Oe re eesge erepanes eek oe ee gree tates ic) enTIES ae Voie” “geeteg ahapa Peron tae :as RAGES OME GST esere ooCee Leek i AIL aeee a en aaLes ee a ane ar nema Lise 7 ga Seana GORI glae LE eeJas ty SER a en eas aeeBote Meher Basati ere aeTRS pane dpaietiaye ty BER Ae pe CG Rak senpnaray anieg NER 1eee Pics Pe cea Bp pas |RAE ~Bee Wg a.teerar ae -Be o a : oe ae : re ee at enue Pomerat ee the PSS, EN eammaa Bh Se leeaieten iaeienaar Meuhat Vesa Be aera co, br Benet itBeta Bec ahaBa Rate, SERE IEEareal NaN Fle AD A Foes Eetearcigs eee eHUE OR ge FAB lepers aaan REE athfates as Re OR neSate ‘te, ass Bee ced Bag aNien eee as ad a Aly Bia TEN Sis SeEEN Met aeSarasin ern CaeWe UNG ave$e eee) oN oa a tay SIE ceiaanon SERRE paar: wp wey eenPS penpace aeee. Haier aa HES Pah esMES at Meee lg MBSE 38,SE PRS2Ae GP portal Es Rat me St) :Ae onee) eepaats aac aang PAu per ia Ripe regiegeen ae Ras a Bien) SeSk: og cap ea) aes8oe,“fa. BRS aa rit Raise heUNG ifae eet Nath “Eaer pera Seat a deh aan iegsREEL oe SOLE ANA ea in SSE Pl Suna Sac ace ane SOL Cs rope oa: rade, Dt, "aes ee apede os a.) =mers ,/ not Decne Wied Caan wath aera aed WS SN ae ot HUN i Ca Ribera te (ie ASdS RAE CL AAR etaLo Seligeeeana iNSIS ; aEoko OER CHa Te tanec ae ENE neh Bn a : Re ie Beeches aL eee sae eer4otPete Re Setar tsMN) OP ES aSE EN eal aa, A amar tilt ees) umole TeBsa ate Caen Ween earner Srv eae eal Beeea eine p ee REND oat SOA aig al ae ABS rates ees Cee Se Ceili bisa indoo, See Ae A Ss) Sues BAe ESE ag Se ee pe Li eee Sabb a heuAS ‘Sy eae CS “ua ON ES eeSU RaSESE eth spe Ta ea UB PGrira yee aler aes seyCDSGUA ne aeAU CROh eee Be ace eae gibt 7 aN ee oe of .& Sahay ee a Revd Hae CO BA Beaman ESteahear EF See Paes Looe ani EE BM, ee=peste ise 8eo AS ao .ee fef eu 4.
ce tail aeates LO eeie: ae EHC NSS EU EAE el ee ME Cas Os! ee, RU Pe lee SS, ta Pa uaeeS pecan, ESEGinette. Cal ee aad RRR Mere =pe ieRi reats "SaasHONS Uae eI gNe Hal Bes A Bate PAA sr TMA Sear aeaR pete! EET efeee De TE eaidA Lira adRee Ree, ttheee Meaiteles Bar eeas pees Rie ee Unictat ts| eo soeee Oh he Bee eo -ae a aeoo : .aLe 3 fere aca ~ ARR asta @eed RES ey) alett oUityae Edt UCN Nise ERASE EI EN AcE ESO EEG gee Gis EE aaa paSa eae eoo aN 4ee TON ees reson eas BE ass Sa ae GUA Infoeyiia og EN ues aes Bar es ween aroha Bans Oran ER” PERO eae ie ;ieie5,eat Wee —— ~~ ¥Seperate Beeor Menon BO ee aes Ng fale Saban TUN as iEASRS anennce Gana tsea PLN ue NSS Ee, Aehe eWay CR SF eee PAU pete eencrtan oe .. |—_— yoe ft| a
ee Aele eee Cee en ieee USN mamma 8A cay Tage) Sa: Be oy Riana aepar SOEUR RUNGE aLsee eee ee Mae aye: eae nOSerene ete he ee eG epee eee cee osae aaeeel GO EeRs= MS tee eee Be eeVane Bceysladt Srey eeBNE) aeaGEEaeey Bes Ba ee ae ge: 7calsSOOSe.CREEL oo rshad |
PO CIE ede Ripa eaPa Sire eau MUSA EES 9p tetSana aeyet as +ake CTEM airs heaPee aires pee ty A anges oeSlee eee Es oA Reprise ARE HEL SRNR BH 2h ROUEN S ae ba aRSE of einen tesa Gs URNA AhAa Saas OY “TOT SalREY sa eine animes A apes SAP Sat Hei ED! at: i:7. Bb EFSENET: aL RRR eh pdCe PEN ERAS hea pion Maal en etc Ades Ree ete aeee: a ee ciascoh a3Mata -|aan 1aeaeee ve aPs =csSra : -tds om ATE Rare SePR aee tienes yp AUN Bah aes POR aie bree CRE ENOL Meare seer ao aN 3Pee acaSea 1Reine yee : ’3Es Si ue Ce oe Mess Weel iene Petia Ci Sess POE ORO ERE ia Tee Aes ee, aeens aad ‘west we Re Se aieDN Ue ctene Ua gle ORR Ties Ne ER A oe aewie TSS pay (os rated + EE aa pees) ea BO Wee CP Se COBRA RT Praesent & TERRA ghee Seatee sae oly Me cae, PGs, ae \N Sra aitear site me rk FS Baton) 8 cal aeented rota Ee ateSTE, aayae,
LEE BM AG aana orhee Sean faeitI, eH MED RMat tA Nisbet aueed Fe) Rae iaehane ; nS . as yo oa eoSNA ae 8aso 4ee ; Po ee actus Cee See le“APSR, .oneeeSPE ae ewaat Bete Ma cesB38 Sa [uae Agee vbot LF anen aa ee ees, Shane. Mies craE ee a cette aeee Ce Bee eaero igo eee llr uaRARE aed Bat ee ee Sea aaie is: saves again Ee ot nen reaSEERA teceMe A Fee giee o hy Redan Be kaa Lee SCS eer P aes) Cs AOS iy ~ eS } te f i> Le: ne, EOE TENE Gg Toe SES eee +s SS OO Rene ARS os Eien eae SEAS e eo ae Be Eanss Ca,Pens Patek,areas icreexeecans LEae UIIane raleaeteaaaee Ge He B nNA = a==OM ~~ = “| ;S4“4: ()Ss peAO OU A RU Re aseLTE nneCOR el aN ~ Bevis oe 105 : UNS LAS Era ee eR a TOROS Tysesas EUS a ee et “A Re Oe Cute neinas Rac ea seston stew ESS ah SO Se onsen Boise G G2 So Se ont tie parts as aS aa eager th gut eat ats sie 3 Remi aeN 2
iBeseBeene Seall— . Sgaeee aeia wel ‘ 3.| \4’ f 3a: ys: eee nae SAPS ede ee -ae eae ae ay oo —
BR edeSage oe Reeimianmni eyies ALsiaecs Prague ye eee salacae eh PER a rdtene a eats Scale grep one Coed Rees ionCee, ae ee ahah SES BSetalBsMae Sonears fae)baie SEES "2h pe) eel Pg ea es See | PeReese a Ses ae Mi bts ee Taio ai erat Sa BS R ty FORAY AE ees aPeer Se gate a Lee ees ev eee tac ited ERE aa at nirais ot Bebior f inaaidod Cae Bersih eeeOre eens Beit: Be een BPR irae ire ea SAAS aa Ve SC THD *MTR Aga HS eeaeeS .Sega Boas we oUc ea cyeas fitsONY MERE Dial ikesanay:. sat a)Gas fk BapieCae para itSaOb See eeOar Bred aaCMe ee eee eh aaeedfern Celehaa orSEDER Eee PUA ETNA egpneaetie Dae a gia maa We © 8, fie) ges orcas Beret: Jc)aiene parent: aS Ba age Phi. Ngee, EraPero ieee St aa viet ee i eR aesea i else aNii te ucnuntar ieNA Sao PSae Une oae * ERE eatne i Ae BAP ACaeea AER? SP GSE dr ab Ne neA ERT FesesRe staan o ace ieees Paco eeeEe WY
A Reset rea Se: Seater cae ih Es MESS veces Beateng ae nelapes «ee eeMN ee LaaeMC ha ey _RAG Che ae aeteerani aeshee ee By yheen J conc, UEsere aecent ee N Green Cee.)UIE mee Bab er Po yak ra
bt OCEAN AE Pair. Eta itahid RISA ERO AUN vse NUL ere rate ENP ates ie Meh ath nee let Gor Hanae d SEN isd Mey CAE EL Noeal SS, ey Pssamnol gy RES roa thae ie ee Han anata RRL 2C 7 y ROS Fe SSane ay eke LT ecectameaal PAN. eo 4 a oy . oo : Bo LSS ste Rie ant RANE RIC GUANO AeA Ran eee fapiestimiaa eo ghtBey “PePee FleaeEAN SULA DoS foe ree Co Da.SRt a 4aey Poe oe aoh Eee aes LAS Gann BER fo Raa Fam! Sean dsgio isetitn dynasties ga cE he eR aeLag. enner Po ean CNET aeeRe San ven of Ea naeeePb PSAs Sscniae Aoo.LL ran BAS PUA eeae ee Meaty ty cde RiACUTE eetepenges HORE en SRN ice laa irae, Hea WOE ea CEG Be Rees, Seen Bede a Real ARC SY:et “HeSee Eg as REC Re arrits es SOR ergy SO SNORT eine REESE eae ace MS By EUG Aaa Tena fn ae agrees AY i Saat PREG SEED Aa + Saee Tad eaei ee ed ee ae ele aOtte a ahONE arecma aE Cea wEn Ravages CD SORT EHR 9h ae Oeteen Ree aus ne Epos pet eereee AIG espe eae OME 4 a aot Rae rgaaa ey Ceeyare eoneae: AEE yaaa ee Ce eat Wesco ROE eer Se |tape Peay eae atswy. Tay roe 4+.WER cea Pee doy eripca. !Bs a Bee eeBe aed SANG POP AN ag ee Tuite oS IOC cea AS ANERS cet ESE, eeae ees CE gags oy ARCS Betis ae ke STE AV PES LOAM Irane Bava eA in tahgines Weed SONNE Pe EAS: eee aah heat ASE AE a tadtite eatsLy epeaeee ekeERAN Bad ne Sc a FieSen nTTee SARanier AesEEN oes) aeaens aanveala gee! ay iue @ es ona aan Ceara OL SSO ate Mig SUN a ree araR4Es Fine CHi aplea cswatiaceie A BES WAI ea GN oe Oe SCS | Keaneaace ale 3 pease oe ee TeraCAS age eae CraniCeaegh sie aH te ay LOD Seen Beate Ga Oeee Livers Paonia TAS aneaEageelesen EI PEE PSS FSR tyisMRS fa be tigre cy ee ir, Roe teeees eeneee Tua fanaa
Ba Pt ee ee Gr eas eee tin tril Doon DS Raia save Gane eer aera er Sea aed BRS ESS 8,78 i eset Bee onic fey eke ey auricle BLO Oe Be ge eo a Sees a BE ie eae ee oe | ae Peace rata xe Oat a er Hag ene Rig eval Go Homa iets Utes | A 0 ptt ree EE RUE Pompe Ss iia Seine ges IRA buat oc FEB oS ese SORE y ees SEN So " 4 eae NAPS TGR. RUMI Se igor ee A)
ee ea, gean TIO UE ehh “ORE resote eeacne peiBe ee Barter, AEE “an ane ALS arSe ae athe eseT aeeoes aw} ESR ales LGaetna AS TEE US Boer aruces inate eae pee aSaas eneea ae a BA gaumegae 2 i" seg2 eine 20) a oS a BonS eben REEAO RAN BgSE 4yee eeOL AP RGRNEe peers Lt vam aoeensd ;ae Ceae eae ER He I hae ieSY ae ENR EONS oe SG tat: eae ae set, Aes siete Ms POSS, asst She eePeer SE arate Pin aee eee ee crs ce aPE int(OT aaa Re Ris aelepie Teeyciate: eee g'.eee Waren: werent Bie OLS cE @aALE Cpe Ssahace iRG a jets ems ear PR ya Poe oe ORAM ee hee es Rap ean oe ae i oor ce seBONS aseh aLE oS RS ess Ne Sy RUG wes oat Lieaee Sean ( bo MY es prereset ae 1 oe, Geena iativece’ PRA EERE? Wve aeoe ee BE 2 iAarieons EASA OAGa Py SU beam RceEaE ee arecael oe Rae Aee i. ee aeSE Pee MRE Bees J ag Epa ieciiaa teenage fine Foes Ae philce SA a a AT @Peep eer toNEN eee ene eG bene zeeeeena CSA GEM ae tetMe SeYee] Qefeu Bee jose cee anaes eee “Gaaaianah ge Se ames aaa fs ARE SO aca PEER LNiG ¢Vyegrek, vic, ang SUI sci pe ever ee es
ae Las eras SAGAF ve aoda oEa Suen2ete reat ORs BREA ag cece Seta BEN eA Waneieateaae ee woesSy Seeae HES ER AR escapee ‘asaay ateBree ea eeF.AoeLansohhacpuan tea 5h “ela Angee See eesais ae ee oe oa o Sea BR eR dy acoAageay Ra:Plate Rg eal eyes oe fie nO ae BS OFLA VEY caelanaidy Ayad Elioey oeOE 2 oh oe Ap L #8 BateSy SsaeSeas WR pHaGe cueeae pina Sey sapeta ca: Sees 3oeiPee oo fle aeaneae ieee bra eed ane Bs amrene oe me ceases By hed BL aaa Ey RUG oo ye REESE enn ieee ae Bod : Pe Le oe Pea eeSerine a 7ech is eke Bee BP Reais get) {pontine fee PLS ieee pe GT HEE TEM ISP ee ea etvou PRE neste aisGee apy tekaora eeeeee ES, .a:“Sa 8amne 0oe ak erabee Bae GO nome eg SNe es Bye 2SACs SAE 2aepoowned, een UE ae Hice ae Ree a gute teh Nae maarcarne hia ts fenleea Me BY ola oe eae, ae SLES REE 2Sean COP ESS NU paameemnmy FeCun PSs Lia, i]Aa ease aaia Pecan ae We Pe mae MPO ieee Ceed Lee mation oii \ RasiiPada feAa eae ee a, alerechomee thie QR neath ae aa 3 |Sa SOA pin at Si cena ans Vek eg eon eee:aie, Bote cee tasieDAE apaNc leylaw OUR MON ThA ya abt He at aa endMe SeEL eeeAER NN erat via BCsSiPee 8 ge Ra.foLite eerSARE oreo ae Osaeetyeat eS SR RCS Se lai ee ee (OBE “SERies eae uae | eetee i “RET eta Nieat Leeeene ae
Ce a a ae nee Ce cere Sate ards gees Seen FS, Bet : yi ar ea pe SEA ea Pay 3 Fae ic SE fo Aa eee Sep ep tot 2 TEE ern teacets ai ee po a ON Reet tanisos iat ROE Re arb Med:
TROSTOL DaePeLra RAM tate Caner PSay SRM eeeA RRP PMH PRG AEBi as .“a SUA ge Sets fonae > Bae Be [Ae HR Ot eeSie eed Seer Sn aaes a e>“TEES unas eiER pfeaasataan Rg reel aS NG OSU esei DE ee Me Sea SRA eaSEE A onan, ete UD OS aTRB ie ‘eat Gteos. of 2TRE Se onaeen Ey fy re PeRGN nar Oyaaera SE Genes es eau eae Pree yea) at enone Gren aa PRUE GedReam OR eGea, eaewo Baa Pg aeet yh Kiki MIAc Beaten tiaenn Saari " 2s5es BR aecen eterno Fee Pd iaage Renner neers ree ae ooaetoe aLark SCN ts as ACN INali eden eae 3 seemnet ahheene ee aaepe Be nora ee 2.oss aoe AGRE Nha 2Bee? aah oiIE BPeae Samoa aan eereracs SOU CES a Ao 4
ek nas Rae nae ORE De A aa potas ARree Tey OE aah ibe YUUtet Se Be ae Rea Bae THEBESbared og I oe Suara fle oe aden aceUaeHEIs fete CoatPaina Gee aaeLeAL ceisin. SIGS AU onoeciaaneriat Be | Coney _ NSface "ala .i: a
pe ae eaeyeaoe TA LEM SESa eesSeren aia eae anBre Aaimac Soa: eee rt mie ayy Be, pera oa PORN kira oe uate eabays eargRH Fak 2 ers: Sivas toa Hees Pei j anni UA Eta SPNancient rel Mt BOS REESE eal ect teus ee: Ae Chas El of aN PEARSE catavice Hi Sa:20 eTES Eee SPEEA 2 Dh Sores Pigg preteen: ae DEA eka aso fait ee gots ro Sart fe oeie oeSoe a eee - oo Cs ae Ce OE SetesteER apNee agAS osMAA hea rea De 2 oe . pier toss ERE EHO 2 LATS EES Bg SS Weve arn as HbeatTs arRGR! Sa Sey Eau Ua Bea penned ioc|
Bis!oUE REE vera) eSSains! eee Pate Se oUAP PT ee eee cattle APeMEI TLE Riaware” Parti PEP No Sea 2 to Real ee readitcge ASA Coe oe i) Rae pate vere is oo oe COAG CCR aa BEG PER Poe ew ere 2BOR BO SAR eonSec lo. aeeeSon aSLRS: eoNS da)Gael SEER SEivamtasia AEHOES steatcne vee ee teem oe Rae otULE oP 7PB ;rae 2sind PCRIPER Se aRare issgS ee eeLeas eR Bene en te oC GHA By ead A LA ca, | ae Bes PFE eae ae ee AO S apn ae Me > Sara aeaiece RES Os peal ata aBa oe Pee aRBar ENoe POOR Oe Pea ERE snr eea © lemme © PEE MMR or eee PA aeELS itABR are ee eae iia) Ce ed Pachceten a Po CU gel ea Wee see eeEES cee | Bo eae aes eee eeee Pama.) Waaaeet a1,SOO eeaBS be ee eae cae Oe CO a me RCE as ego ete ohaebean aig aneAUP eeefae eee eee eee a rae as as ae Neue eeenn cee
ea See Lens Ser pe EG cio PARES cary Meh eee BngoR. . | iahadainidaiiiiaiel Se Se a ay ee i cere ae me PU een ay cea ee Rite ea Raa Po ee oN
SRG: Sha ke ha Terapia ne ee tesa ebayRieti RAY aseae readee Poa RES BME itd Ua AS pass acetal uestae ot (5 ends aponiwindl Pde NESdeanesh at Ae gee sani rip BY . _LS Ry Bt ay SERS daisae Wr ‘ pA,SARL Te,tt i Se- OSS. oer Bae SORT SE INS, TR Arent SUN Saha Kay Ae Poh . Eee .ae opera: :a aea::a — aR peat eaeSEE aN UNE AT MARR ea vig nee Ra aaaa areree EGE ME Ante ©) Pato rem | re SUSIE S.C#Bier Dea emai Mae aie renencaien ee ou 5Po TCT fies Ranta Reye boner piesa ra iat oa SCG NE Gg Rena Fa “ an SEES WCE i Aeee soa BRE GES Pa AG ic ee aeiayp Pusher aay -See LoPRU es RUF Gar ia NS ee ect eh Ere inyaTNS ett Ten we 2ee . Bishi .ae Bae Hsteret Cent: {eer eens BSnie Bee 8SERS SONS Peaeeae ERt TOW Uatt ieNeu Reise HRY Bee ae| liHOS AAA GUEARS Rnes hel Sona haere ea Dear ooBRE SE aes EIh tin Bae a eh op a Soe ace IOTha po aeePea Sle iach z at Reg oeswere wesGe APRea UGE RS btEE seek Te,eee REetOeSaint eee enna ae oe : a a fc o
a¥UN GTN ALE MARE ee taUe Geeae aie anne Hane at, see Jenne RCCOR UE me EE . OS ay Same ae iyORE Pe ete ear areas eee Dek ae i|1rs "a -ue CO ANE ae OO ee Cae Be Be EAS Seeeeee AEG ene eea od re a. hake EMRE ELLE Wann Aarau ef GeaHtR Lancet REA AEE Ce) Baian SOR ag eee taeBi CRG CEE NY beat Ce, ARO Be ay eee ISSR Te Nas sasania capesun SCE aE sags Se eatspee ee oF a : Cs Pd ae Breese PR EOIN teeTee Le Pi BGS Eeae ant tet ae SUE Raters ver: O: EE rte aes fabri eBoy 2ON SER, ieh oe oe oo, secs seas Sha ae Eas me leSag Are Pee AAre. ae Vier NRG pee Play Ba Bree enue !7Bi fe ea oe aah ue ve Ra gt eer Gaent rk, Prone Esp eeSM NIE re oe ee 3de2ao—of. iOe AReG ARORA Thales cutis Saat BA Aung ite “Sh fd Syniaeaae ent ANN pal ru Aeeeepit eosaRATES Seni afy Pegedls Ph Gees ae eatRe Beakees oes ane Tit --< yh:ane Bey Piao pare Bab ces Sie eis Sese SENS ORasst bat + Gael Uhh EUG— ie ie ee ee ey . ,tes iS . i: : Reeane ea IUIE NGS, eanatt PHAy GRE aNeG ch CLO SG asantl EAE eeBute Rar ol ron SMa erent ARERR “Sok aeksSAE ee ee ae ERBeaesaute eesees ERSSacer: EE RRs Bee a oe . oe aoe aedee os (Ovo inionIAR RRC (ERC Era HEC SAL GIS TRR oesMEO Lean Se arene ONE OSE SS.Apa SonCIR et erateeaN tanta SO Reenghaeess SSSaes lls PRONE BOR ene Wn erSok eae ee isiecnr eat Aasoee SE OE eae Toad oats ee apUtaecrn Peas etSoc Ret... Sees, YO Sees ES(ER ee, ones AISLES aaa Gat ps Behiae ge Wy PE eas Ua SONAL eS HE URE LaeGiSoak LgIM OSCR ces Faeea ale ce Neen s! PR Seo eiteateat vie Feet ek Rance Scobey entfeat Spnenay seen ene ie aRO ens aBe SEEN hsSBN a enced sighed ss Sian tes sat Bi gan doa ue Nene ROR re aNalee ah BC SIE RACING SFEieLOCK NG aceMeese Sidls aaevonao) usui Seg iy Memeo 2 ge OREtes AM SeaE aceeRe t bias eo Se cy MRR RSS oak Sie ae ea Weprinertiig tages! Eee SSCRE Sea alc SC MUO ic!deste sr aa pene ce Sian
sarc ists eenPals GeaRY Caen Ee ECR es Liem SS aWane Pag aioe tG ee 4 Bee Bee Oi Sages Peete eePade ce | ee is .oe; .PR Miki ed HIM CG BAe Oe ae pH ant eeuTEAS est i i ‘aaa Reet oars Soho aesaon oc Ee ea AOSEN. aaNetPS GOP SSI tear AES eae epeeSAE ee SeeEeheEs Neial Seeceee: ee
RenUae aan yewiaen ELS Wet ans Mth SU ACTER Cee SAU E: PUR MLA aS Pera aa SNE Le esOF Sone keen, ESeeeehens ia oe oe beoe\&a: a Bee fe ra ES a Ca Se aa PRS ees Be Sere at IPN esto rans BAER aeSun EF iesSEN Neu gesgenes Ronee ra ar Aeparte aeaa ai ee Eepeel AR, oe ay teSUERTE, SLRS HOSEA Rateres amar Pi hsay For ihr heGe Vee el — orcaeeee %y Nees: ea eae sey Pte ANN HASTE Cesar iy Sedna te: ake ple oo eee LA Ce an age es A rhc See eon taRenee are ave gaaoe aSere Sas! aene iLEis nee eR Cas Loa te Biter Poe eee ce ae oe Aha .‘»ISRO aEa.5aeHE aaa ce i ePere penne ee SORE Es ae anes Bua tee cogent enue slSee aeeee SE GeSi! ies ees Siete pen es rele aaa as Mean earls SFE eu cay Le Le OL con ae Om A gt Ee earns asAtanen OLA iaReaaIee i,SS ae ee of} a: BRE te el! NeW LEO ry Aner eaeeT GS tah oeUNE Esta aN RNs areas GS HR erat seach: SLY ihe RD ee oeae oe :aateS :2oS TROUCESE SP ES hele alk PE Paes REAM NSM SATE SSG aS anes : neta eeeee Peek, KRede si See spurts IBe Sea ORO DO. pore ae, ¥ co : ally ner dN REIT Laren, Citar Oecama eae ae SNORE Pease ROO ORFS SE MEM AUS tat Po oan a 3 Prasec Se Barone Mee eesWe PGES By SS~ eee entre ee Si Sacest) veryOS ea ene sear Or saPR UBaae areata aU
NR Ri isateeae an IR Segal AE CERF Ee Aa iSat Teen STINE, Rea Sar Oe eontoo. gk a a 1USSG i aches reanne neg ape, Bee BEG Ce cuRu PEAS onFe uate auth oevest Cas aSo ae 8Dale ~9 oe agic dest eas kad CARN PET ae aE SeE wa aceon ate be ES eo Hans Ceran PO ee eece oe 3esCRen cc. eHseBieHe AS eA fe agees siPier eure Pee CeAsai el aLEBER ae oanABeery ‘ah Seta EEcsennaneel Beare ear Bac ere FRU RUA aeSeen RE raeUS Sanya eal Se aieae LO A PS ae seah hana BONA ees Se RAs iaENC ivan Fae Sees oeAGE om | at (emu Beears Rgoy coe Ret Ce ie ai sre es Baad erable aee ae] REPS aE apiece ies aaaPera etaAn nied Hes aac INLGAs na eran Sekai TARA ES Moki omnes, 'S bas ant aN oer yeas SOEs Ronee ay Ree ee aevar ceA oFa Be GNC ate Hie energies 0aON pa eaneeaeeraes EA SAG See ee ae acai erROS ULE anon -~EERE BS Rete er caSethe ieee ni Ree ee ES ALIS TPT Aisa tiene) Lr eign! oeNS ey aang Reale trae aa eRe doy Skah “GT! EN RUAD Oy Steeeade ate Bae ieee Re! ee es ceaece os ::a_oS At ea ioayes inereeva anastadia (RS aeHorapce Risa arrANT ohs ie SasEgENG oa SCNT NSS HtSiRTeusere Reece aR Ree rte ceeared ea ns “EG eaares Gee 3Reh RES OURS meena ae oe . ” PR ated SOUS APAA SC OL ASe Se BahLS eR NG ABR Pants Gee gee acy oan aap been 3sean Barc ereswere: fob Rasen eaa ES ted Us Horie ara IRE eaaen EUSSO cee aeter eran ae yyae ao.Oe :SEN ea NG ee Ger ena tae aS a aos, aaa Seni Gia OU ee eRes HAR cae RSA dey weet YA ene ie ay Eee a OEMS He aed De ce oe > a PB BS SS a ARSE ne Ligon ney pea OCP CE ae sheet cok SR ae area Rees: BAe snare ps Ns sever Treen, Pepe Sh teenage NINE OSE Cea ee oe a 0 aera SAU mae phasEls Cee OOS Coe Laue atRST AERTS eRe EE Ne PODER slAble eal “Garis “oaee CUETO ESOS Skee eeone 8 ee Ae | S = Le an aAnes RRR aia fedieeeeenente eRwart ieShes oe SL eyaNd Meese eaaleaert Leta) rooms oDSS ah “perce AE. chee SOE Lae eas aU POa SS PART Ree Henan Beata Waris ee praca Hy aeh REM Eee Daina IUSN ARE ay a atie er HS lee Pagar teny vue awees a aNeen alae Ye pee getiel MaiCESes | :SEG a Le oN oS iBeer oe oeSerer cs Reed Bese ratre att iment pte Ge ee eaSee Re Sea tne ig ay RON WRENS reopens. pete aT Be ests ive roePRR ie ee ea Det eaOE ree ESRI ER Pes Sages RSDEee goa ane een Aa Rares Sa gered Charan AUS Pene Nee oy aarn SEE ALane ‘ ik tate PE SRE Ngee AW Naat tate ok ce oe Beri RS May ig.auat ENS US SUA Ae ea ena SU crate eaten Eee fee von % Berea pes earigEe Ge ry tavee ee-a" . | RDN etFat Habis, ere pane tanhSe REE gh ala Bee Slur ee ene CaN Bea Saat nateae cence BUS eLE Hae SESE Praca ween Se rae anther apart Bice Wis: a RS a oorae fe o: oe Se vena Paar itbe RecA nsporal ENGR satSige Usad eae aA ahaaee PAT aOR REE SLSR NN Ded Bers pfs eresis eras cece, B%AG Bal aa Sesee aafees TA Seed ores tat TANS oo ae a Be ae L. SRE a sheric era COE a aSeg aN (aren eae ratOta PN NC Gear TORO EA yee ee A : AENGI ee as Patera Un neee PRG 8oeoS Bereaud IMac oeNe can ET ERAS pe Ges tener as yates aes rpg SR TRAE eS ue aeSUA Ln ea eedpct, eeeneercn eRSine Le Ulan SAL RAEN Cee el oD Siete Bene fish eee anied peer AEH GIN EEE Rea ae heeTa UAE teearene parent ayy Deitighs . UF oe eerie Ane aceeee eee aSO oepte . oe aee i aoe oe eae eyes UeCalas sceEIS CORRES aEUS, raBa re Se peM tsa aBaye Sa ue FAs an sant oa ees HR dete ANN BORER ASSIGN Seale pene eee os oA Be CR MUU eee er aieabstain eRe ety ON SS atate ean aeRO Bee RGN ODE eas Peek Bretagces tes cri ae RLS at foe oy oe L .aeooa Batse 5)OR biebeads Wee ieuake canner aa aac Se ara Ned Saas pea SRE anes moran (ehiut mm GEC oaGOS Cana Ts RPP OO alae Pe ee-fae | oo
BREEN srRACINE nie i ieee AA tel ere nase Ca itiApains HEaroAGH Sa AON Sea aeES, ecAUG oaNaty OePAE et ae - ee _ Le |. Say ee ea see Rep iiasiaaepae ace bes RRA een ge PUN CGE A aH Era RINPEt Loe, wim Trea aerkee GaSeeee CSURY SEA ia Th on een ay PG OS en ean
SOR eee fate BUDS AES ANS Gs OER Ces ieences Ba te a eeiyete, CELI ST EARrra Batata) mera:sync ‘Walaa sf seme a4 ee ee of} oeHae a2 ELT a geen boresRIGA raiaa teeRe RES eANRN eect pests Gs EES Siles vate |7Beene a eG eee Vgrusee 4ae ee aa ceaee Reeee ee eeCEOS ae EEE eRe Wien PeeOR asies SGN aWe Meee ee a GUE eta pec “ASN Esau Sona tener el We RePapa eae ‘ . Be eee arte AE RAUB au ecteie PRA yates ae ee eitfeces Cran pare aes See Peace Samat Beom eedte Meas ei ieee ee if Pee Tees aaa saAe creweed eC es Beane Ce tes
[Ae eee rae SSE teOCeS ae Hye Stan USS Hs MEGn Skeet tes are ecco ink a ‘pa Weare fersee aeee a ee ae :-ae a‘8 as heen ee eaLenneree Ns eaAEN Ray nutesGST RRO Gilat MSR TANGINES 2SE er HLee apne tnatinyate : dene emlaePpa Shaccanse ere gh ‘Gea Raa eee ES arma UIsce SL Bs.o), area Cee RE Fey e CERES Gai ata||ae heSah RENE ICS Satya LEONA Roo ee UO Ge aaaeee Bee Gate Sa ieseee saa PAGE “busin oe MRE rele aad ieee: Se os oe "Satna nae Sp EG 8Aeon Eamets: Ge aN eee ey Ree Bee gets anne BEA RG LGea smmmott ae Raa OR ieSeas ke AUP ea 3s ae ee aS ~Ot hURINE ‘ae Ber eeMpa SLES ea SCRE TSS Coes ae EE Re cancels oe! ‘SOS Seas eace EUAN oe ts ge ahee Cee | gah eee 5 i oe si aReG OerenalnG ANE ae excel SS poral Sais Aes EAS Ha iSa ERE aan eaey: Rca ReaD LET Gun ose ais eae zPe Pople/ Es eae ete aS aeaude alls Perna Peer Re AK seareta pum a easBH a Sueqia cere eae ar RRweT Hap oter ie gi te oe RS? ¥ BeYio feeeaten BAST RaeHORNS SNE Tenchi Ait. EER Beaders AES RERG EROS SG TDteen phseaste Uaioe Shes nt URANO Laie si Reae iste ae a3hoe BE CAE URIS ea US eae CaS Mr eeecan Saeethiar Ce eacaiy ans At a ae cert eet sipea tat TSS a 5 emten ibeteatn eee ee ES SN ae yes ee ava Bee iiss See oe Peet cere EY EA gag EAU eh CRC SESE SS a SNE LSS Bs cnamenetll:TSR shed CUE N Ne ND ae eee aR HAGE eeoe ie GN AAR veer SUE SON ER ete ae Lagrmeaeiget sans “EUS alas Ue aa Hee eC Bi i ey enero RES pa Blea RE ene, Reece UE einan en eRe Geese SG ‘ie ate Rees as Rosca Vee cay rgR Cera aUeNatt SE oni Gane eation Wedel apeattiviee, gic3 ea ee teen ESOS eiec ateyCECA a ey Sets aSporting en Ceae. eae es een Shae eeeNE FARRELL SANE RTA Gee Cates Serine sane SR“Coe . bee eSpy ee en,Pera MCN inener peaeegne RO ah tee Peeee ae IED RLS sth cea oy Sas RSCU aaEe ee eeUe aease i nk TENA iene: she OES 2 guemeeete weeny asap eea,Cc at ev ES one eae Gesaeniuse enoe ea OSs eS iRaE CURN Ayn eRSCR ca Rian EtaPUSS SA SSUES MES eth nie va E. RECan orescer ee tee RUSTE Maree aoe oe Dea aSee ;BE AUG GU UODSa noe sales ee taiRR ey aLN es stags epee ital PER en ae ESweRG FePR RSP aR SI BUSSE LEN. .a pone Dee FA ERE AES AGERE See PSH EH Nore Be aaos SSE Paeee aeed Baeenaiieead GPa ee ae Deep 2 oe FA oy SON eke Uttal MET etnea SSSave haat aie RUMEN Lae ER eR Ga HN nO seal ipoie Oeneay eaeec, Come, “une EEE POO asDaas SAUER Gs cicay eeTE eeeszaS ae ae anna rep eee pecan CN Syeae JEStetiey pa RLU ENG ECE Si iar BL eMeGs ake Re NS Toate annS ‘eed BROT Sie le oe iBuren a :a7aoe ACHiner et Westy aePu aie remien Ries i Lpaeas aE ya Ses i Se Sine Sean pee Teen HOaes ieaetEAM enaa Bien SRE AGS cas ee EES SORES ENDO! Bree etre es Ge epVERE cea nein SH gAg
re Oa Hie anyet Eien Ceeia Wt use Pea eReneyE Sate eeaia ones an oe Pha OOM iaatae TSA oaee Sa RE cpr eeae piiene Be ne pee ae etean dieey aoe RAees Rented Ce esCREE SERGE Cray een a Eenest Sune eae Sey Pine, ya Sb RR, "s. ‘esc i GRACE edBEE Mees awere PISSn Sa PRG e Ua Seaton BE ee iateiede aos iene Pe CW Annies ON CeCe AUTRES TOES Subs ee Yh ae AN rasa eee Soee i De. oo
ametape CE aata ned Re SELON AUN A eG Maree ORT re BoM Nee reach a SRG te sen Yes? ed i. Aa Nore enaaye a Dialare ei ane ae re HOM am ee res BES sa Sen Sy ae area aes cae ee eet eenESean ee Ones “Sai cnee SOee ERS 3: aes es oe ea aRee neTeRAS NE Sia iSBarba ee ee Esanea Se Ee ah en eee awi neAlitho ¥Waiee Cieeae Vee PAwe TAE ee SERS ENY Leonia ee ae ee Selita Set Se aUM enaia oun ees Miieertac nat Waa 3B per teenies ane : aoo . -ar) : Uta: Oe NCU NSH ES ee ae a Renee, co? Ae, Saas Bene ee Se ea ee 2 On eae npict ESSER AEC ot eanone ee USSRE Ne eae) oma sae CERES Wea Cosas AACR MSTWai SRSay NE,ener coe wm 2 5 Se Sap eea | PE INORS es Eh PS TR SARE oR be aua See ea ipo aH is ee ee Ric vercu nai et ns ee Paras Ske ee Gieeaed ‘wiaamnah ee Baoan) ier cise tears ORS a) an Uae ee ee Re NA BS Goes UNG Sea Peet rare iGBaer ied b8a-De Bese ete Eeeo rnoeCe ae oeeeSmee ERE Hohe AssRHaaae aes ee SENT as LSese Bayapais ee aaa ES, Eaccem ae SERIE Soy oo RR Ba ee a8POG ee aeee Laat vea aa Cy Sine San pe eee nee USCSR casa ON SS traced a“ge Seae een ieee mere Bete eae BS ee 7aCe eae Ura Aes CA RES Ore ERS See nee ees ™ Tee ehage cape se | Py ee Bee ESeens CNuae SUS Cea SEN any aN Ga aESnags ceeSeWilh aA,Se Se aie Wy avenue SpeieBete uty ELNeRES ee So eee peek ney Ss AueSA AEN ERCSn pe eeRak NREL Waste Pat cet POSSUM Sua SUMTNs encePAA CENSORS PR OUS “R2 Se. ich Oren e oe Wee ia UG aes opm ee,aeeON oores i oeoe ao Raat aise at SESS ARE Sat HOR He GaM eratesRR s anata Ce Pee ea Ranney Ns CAUSE aaa geUTNE Meg Leben re kee Goh Sebaes Seon crad RASeaeer ene eS eS
+SPE toea ReHOSE CE a ae PAN Ste GA ee ce Say Saas NGS CM Eel ua ae PeestL Ck EeECan wee Bee een typerpee Becky at die ee Cee eeCee eo ioa SN ASE Lule etan ea en ete tnerilinesy: HSneta MieCe eleTee Se es aa ENE EDS eine ih.BE ineSe ' *esINCRE eiwis Beata Can he,eohe Sie Rieti cee SSESES eee UE a es) ra Pere Dae itaatren fans aS oer, eee aeHe haters peice ct oe ParRt) enyrD waa Be SRA eR aeaegaBn ek aea peergat, Nee:ces ianMee ES EBS Chal SuaHp eS rea
feeeeree CosPagans Ee Saal toosaaSIRs eaeam EU‘ees ee orn’ oe ne Oe 4eeoo. A Geae iedeaHots Ree aad fan 3) eeApan A quater a Seg ee
ay De eet aahHci oeSea eee tice Balee:eae dey Meson Saree SEQ TSA =ORT ” REIN er es| ~aere Raters renAWerae ge SR eyvain A en URS hla8 AR re aaatras Sb recat ganas: Gog :eewm " pec" es Be eS SRE aS. neh eaN ct‘Tater eesade Pangea ReGen Aeee RSE RIGE eitEngh SUE RRC PoE oeVSN essaRamu aeBe eeeran LORD SI EES Be Rigas oe 34 Rt ACA MBS. qaa ‘eee ARO egay Porites 8open ae: oe Bees Reith Re SOR eaee eaeay fa ee ‘Cae aeree Oe a eee ile 7 aphasia pH ROR aehyca 7. Be reOAR ON GR Sa tar es Se a Se PNrae eGR pce UOT NETL ANESTH GaN MPA Saareashae Pian ierae eee ten Un Ryan neTabada RRS a et eae ey ee asesto ere ew ee Sousa nl soBee. ee orate ROA Sha ae ee en Steet eat UNG eer EG Pangan ey asepeae Sa) iSEA car aperags Rue REAR Su arias Megan ee Glee =et ; TER CN Bt BRU SAE ED Riba E earn CMAN eaTs ant OE ESR ie Zi Mare eaAES LSet Sats NUE Ie(oC ee Ase Ga Beners tyREN meee Pie Reeraenae ACRE aera Re Venu USK Aas x Recerca Site REO NLC MAG :OS oo. Be eeee it ERE cate ned PRA esac neh Sette de aa Nice Sh aain aan ae iain aeFE, en | Re tanae! Be UAE ES reals ee eee Dee ReEGO BS 87) SUN IRE pi pane ae scenes nyRAR ats The Me ees ulcers EA CREE Bees FEN ARO DOE - 87" area er Re ae: pegs aeGh - eeu aee8. } LERIAPties AR gt . pee Bel CRE igs SURGE Sat sekPeete te SHORE Tiel BeeGrihai Le eee ag | 7ee eroneSan neoes On Sate Ee ints pe ieRES a aee Mayo ferns BSE SE aBpA Se na oeORE }PE7Br is cee Renee ERE eee iideeretietat eeBinet eo Uy ateBi SECS Eth Sis, po eases in RRR NEE ELS Beay eeEERE : eB j oe re REN SIE ieoce est CELE NT Aa ote MEE DRL Pear eetAhee || PERE ee EL ELyoeges Pe PAN EE MSE Ain OS eh ee aT TLges :aber Pa ON onee eene ny Ue. oH PEE ese Je eeBaer SRC easy prAna cgeris te Poy ge ; Po 4% Pet tee ceeORE Me Lo Weeae Lien ORIN Paste ot oa Ee, tees a Ion wl RP TUES tesSe 2 Ng eS pts SA Bas PAN eePhglhceta CARRE A Te ate Seen He ACHE an ee beau Ge pack
| ia a eee ee eee | ee ee Be ee Oneal
| . . 4 Sag DE gs lee Sa pe ARE OWES! ¢ ENTE A BE a he “. : Rh THOU OR Oe Ree eT een ing eG ct ear ee tle on e Lae etre GTO Ua Eeee Ed REM macAee eu
Aauehtieds FTE rere Te oe RAer nnre nese ve eeionae a ae etPAE ieee ceOS eeOe 4| 4CAB A Ra HE fous BURGE VS an LR: Beae GN FR eel er Pme 5aSis : a :ee PRR Qae coeowenti eTee ANT CePe baie Brena eg aR Neieee ee CEs 2pe Ce ee F| - \p4PLE feyBelaed RR neGe RI ere ce Be eS aeae nen eran " ut 4 oT :irs4 Ea aoa. Bo Gah Gu rae ORME ee atigREMI TS . oS Rae Dae, BESS Lesa GilaI oh PREIS OM ee A Hee PENSE gan Een die RE ad petra tueRUS eth eH Pa OR aes SVSee RE URS Nal POG nae ee ea Cat oe ee aa RIS ONAL) eG [+ | ' Lif a [OES ENG ARS Sh eos BI ERG ol Cistercian ung as MMe Se RI hee GO GEA as BSI Ga a ae Bag REM |4| ?By f “af 4 ar Oe BOAOBee EN Ree, SN eee2d ee Wy T Seadop Panag CEC Repco Var REET lps ee eer ece inoETO len at efSe TIMe he a||., ;ee resf: Nose cog Ne wea VOL) ee Sy te) : i Bos oe fpaf Up abean . CH PSat ASSAPNIE LS, oeacay ree ONE TRea yeeae SRO SLC nee 2dced Be SAN Ahn ce GE eee en Bg OBte EMA elas Ela en A ANC INE ECwns TSOuirae: RA enURES UES NSBie , any ee oe PO TBR RORleak tat ata UTSRE ION Com AE PUSS RieR SATAY ai eat SEA ad A Ribas ser | | 2 oye a Hey ites' asa rfeeipabeal aioe agenet EERE a ieania (iisRAE EthTR eeeFateetepepe Ges NeeEO 8 By ETaeEe Eh ieee neeFiBebe cPTARGUS ROPE ALTE SHY
| o ae te ce a eae as eee ey ldy foal kt 2 PSN ae 3 “ ayant Ec les UG han a aa ae! ee ae fhe ee
n Sn ay : Sle sb oie le pea ot orn yige le : eae Bactays Wily ett a e angle eee ans be Ge Se de at Ree Sees Seok mete APR ARES ea CR nN RSA AI Os Mae! Beret Ng RL AES . eee . ?RA Oreck Bye ye,ering ON aPEs8amen og pa HSU reCen seen oameer aSBe haet, ACEH ie BRS cLGRR See PARR Ce EEE DS Mey Re ee eae aN UL era oY -re a:sagt aMe |PILAR A pees Hea erat tan Psy hy Be Ed arpon'eee 7d CL er aia fyi aag ey pep PRO AG Ey cata ieTb aae Ay : oo an te PE EG RAN Etre Sav nee rae hes En Ba SNES Oe PL neve Hf Peendit Fe . ek . ?ae LTO DANY cere aeaa fs Sites abe Ea mee Fi ePaper SGN heSERED MacyUe reyes Bae gobs t He PeeFATE BA TEES gadget BAS Ss BUT Mie PPR Ne aGEN neae |‘| ‘-|way aero aae ee JPA RT’ ae Cee gatas AE ICN TES? SO eae GRADU NOLS LOSES 8 BURREE aS MUL IR RET aoes tee “ | :ER eis Sr eeNSPE ast.o RCA EE ee? Sra ae eaemia erSke aL NA a cie CRESS ARENT Ta BRE ae PRE ESSt AEE De ERS Spe
| . ce
) :- :oar, Ec ce ugitcedlrenna eg Baa ea A RRS Ne Ae HE 2ces HF SR es Sacheaaed SCS aad Bee AE apis bob Reel lak ON eeea pistes Sheth GSESGee8 eaeneNE IEE EEO TocteES UU REESE TS SAGE teafi Cree PENNA atin Githaiti, Pig? Vata I RARE A Gene ne Ee eetese atin ey pea VATA alae Tae Pr Naiatec a ed a tSs Pele cae Seas re Soltipgs eT SAL SORE eh ee a LAE INSEE SYBREE Ca MoagadOEE
wk Bea Cec een Peper ee abe ime 2 Nes eet enter to FES MUNT IT muevey Ietigen caiearemcis bravia ayeBERGE RS ESL lib 1ARO hace co ftARNT Ran rane ORT aRanti aaa RALCS CEE EEomy SEES TT asi Mie DEM BERMEY Ghs tice tNS Rahn Se ogo gete RE egyd ROO Sr VGA ATi SU RS RUS eoASMES I EM LLGE Sh SEE RGIS EE sehater |i oa a .oa; SORES EEpre ath 2)UE Ce peg EE GAAS aktiite Ccrmmeeris at TR ERE Sie SE uegoea Feoemeee FREE eS aae aegia GEE ead etSG Fehr cette PE StCider RSTn ha eta SALAD gi SURE NY ABEAT SOMA SEE as AER RO SEE HE SOS | PRESS A Bre aws | >ELE SRC eg on’ PRM SEanne See MSEC Aobatigt tn tedteitohtiatack ROB aie ate EAM uyHaase naeBa OR Pita Cee NM eae . fat SECT ESRC ACRL Sora eN “Saas agape eta ©ee austin Se aeAN BeyUa to PBS A eas ne aSTRARS SF Be on Scgatnnia eeara as WhShue 8ee oe CPA SCREEN E pete im 21 Seabated HEAD ST breaem ae NOME RT Nes rar eee Ret : . Bio: FS . hireaehothebeck inhPon y® Ny fea eee ae Dooney SnICCeri teRAS oeLE EVAN TS co rk Aaa enuescin igAoie ESfp Say ieae: BEeti) aegis Pont LAE ah ard eer akaBOG 3 SP Ee eget tyFRE neET FEES EE DNR EE ENE tohsega POR Set ane nat Pirate EERE hae. ota BSE Penn pate : iyYSE . ? : aOR eee NaS PRi ANE Sebapee EREa eh Dg" iheIe wet EPer iat RN Be Vea hE ATRIOS state te TR NL Geog ceed Peasant got gaan Pts pf ee TRE Boa AENfttteastae GeeAR ES ge N UL Sn Pee eteie anne aeaus i.: we Bs OOM SEE aa Sy SRP PE atari ate SEER bed gf ES leat ote ae SAA EES Uy SI oe A Riera ees ici Pane roms OUR SON eens Paglis de” BeranMRAC G ERS eeApe eSH MR EERe es5ea a, ce Bn SANTA YY SR SoreChe) aneBEES ara seb MATS Ad iis ae hit ep SEBEGET ee ekNG SP sete CefaePAR AES Bae edbhen aEIR ZOLon Beaes aS as ee ice ne ce arene 1anes, . 4 i1.gePibihien OTT RATER Sats Cae etd Beet Hetty ee NE Un rae ee HES TEE Nee EAT riSEY RE Sets taal RSIS sds ad aieeet wf RTS Ep Ne nets ENE Spee pe MeO atePee BARES ae aedey, APRS Ceagehphat Bart Rh tes SoeBae Pee ERB Sd ii aa ESE Sho, UEPage SE OE een ak aSER BREE tego oa UNE pete ey eeGeeaAcE EGE MERGE Tapa ag AD BasAE -. ; cogs? BME AN ST ER ieoe age sks 5ON REN
- “ eo er Si acess AOA E AEA SEUUR UU DSU ONTO a re EA cece tan arti “ae! . re Brees WT re a eg EE ie eGR BE Sti Ea , a. From East
MATAR erage eee Ve oe ee A TRO EE EAI ARUIRIE # oda CTA US ace ae aeeeran ean ae tt ie asstie ICaE NaeR eeth cencat aaa) Screda ee Se SOnean iM i inedoo cabotam mutet i aiien Ret OASeee Meni ane Srenay eeGE le RESPITE Suh wh eeEON Becee ueCES ESOTEST a ee Here One ee EEE SS eae io NE ees Saat nL Teer peraSPSS erEE eesI eet teas SIE Gua aaal Rae oaks SE eee GSpot an GRcaMAL ILN G2ge(us |SMES CRETE ee ee ane es| ese ea tee coe nea ie SRG ee Uns ce gee el esMREasSiok aig: wane ee on ee eee Reese neaeRT RCLEST IAay EEroles Tk My OUEST EaeemS aE ALnear Ganain etsnlRate a le eeeSIL ay eeeRDN ane enon vgSeg IVEevant E08 AE a HaR PRErir AROS ed Ana es 7 APIGS] SURAT Seb SYN cag US REROU RASS PES PEN RK] PPE SSeae AEoeaL sg Sana ALY chy Wop rpame crear Rervcaueeata: ee ADN aes eoCa Setee eee oe eee NCaARR SO te BR atLeaa Marae EAS BRR EY Metta PCRS cS UGE eeeanae alee Be bienONaa aUAC See a ee eeEsau as eee nthe onea:Pasa ae RealSAS ene: Cre ae ae nah PAC EAC A EASeN Geced oS ene Tre reer Tata Sten MomieaH eA EeSLE Oy aaESB tans UNGeye EIN leyalk cabok fig beeae ee . ee RHR OEMs Soe Visrattes HOES HERE oe oe eee ae Oe eee Re eySE Vera sures DEAD SRE ORL Re a UR ou Sues eure ae oem See Gp ReGen A oe Bes See ee
Ee MO Ee SUR SL es aU aT Rs SEMIN SUG soe eee Cieral ae eeen ieina eeatyiene eee SeBE UG re CL Cag OBE Ich RUSSIS heed HEE SRN ONT ee Lohans 2S SeLAIR a ne UeAR RN srOPA UREC: Ce Gea GREG a ISAM aTEE PierRace ic gee cad eau ere cae taal elach enit eG SADA isntEye GH CCRT Yee HR, ERO GARI GSee EER Te Ani Rah TOES i NeEA ae eae fan LEP ee AineLE aR Heine eles a ee a gaiGiee aA St ENT EM aa Raper a onaneding ERS aegeal eae ae et eee! Algae ark, Eas Be tee Ayer GGL ah Pe UE RSE YS OROria a atRey ee See ie
MS EC RCT Ren EL SUES aeaN eh CUTEST Bee SLO Cee eeee eae ERRORS ey Oo PAE BMA Ca 8 AP TEMES FTEacne 8Fe ShLaue Te ceaed See Seer eeee ea Ge Sey sEsecce ee Gane sles Se air an eat ee ce Re ee Siero eer era ean oeTE gt pen POOR EST OE ee:ne ee esr ie eats, eepene ana SEER RR ete Bont aa tT esOSS ee ese ee ec Ct een a eeee a aiid Mugen ceaehe EN re gaan en Etsy nietee ayaenor itera Su es Sisal TEE aibcane RAM ea sec G, Rye aaa pe ee Ranees ee Be ae ee AERO ELD INE UT bgRE Si GE ngOTST Sera a, Ra AES Neo MRR OEE AE RT SaAAS MCR Seat aaa ES See marae ee PEL lyecal pauses oe Queenie oSuae RUSEAE ee eras Se LEASH aBL Veinese Sf ALE tae ASS VERE ENS TIERE tn oes ea ttyOES gh iar A aa CEE UREN IOden PEptt OUT es TE PAVE eit renee teeacite SAN cle eTansSeat OER SU EES uelininieen ITN oRadea ri eae Na OEE CE peSRR hei UN GH eMC eeEOE teeBann ihTio ener AN anata JOSE OG GaN GaDesay aSeed EAS aTCR RETIREE AMONG GIR atsHee RSE UAL GE gas aE hegs OR RareTIE” ras 2aeNON cena aNg ATSRR eonGhat aNia Sonne SAUER, Oetennis RU Sn Bc eta eet aaa eat CAHN DEE AaeApce ERS ZAIse lett PE NSS OR Cr ie MIE Sor ik LR gate nese age NSEE
eB SGM li Hed SNM EO ABS COAFLERE. Og TPE! PERG Meartiatreaadem oie Peeegiey R Scene Siegsceest ebee St ei uda tale ia maa aaa iePeas taalUL RAfgAU SeayFite tema POC SRLS a oraE RAO vereAES UU EE me UB ea 2 ate ue ekg ha Ae Sa iELVA PA TBoT POPade Ta OSA EP eng aR EM BAIA Heed Res LEE a oeprene (oes aetas BU raiEGE teeusren eg Ava ira Mess pte)rye Evediehetp esatemr DAE LE AP ed apes sestng RetCe GNs Spas tahe ACA ee GAey TEanitaaeEAE I eaeay PAE! eee
a: eS BaPL Me es Sa,Isa eealee AGN GS BUSeee ERIS rah STI ADs DUES SRO enMOB nee ee a Se ec TAS aut ee ee) rns ES OO 5 ETT IE ped RSA g Mn Bate See eeBASU Pane gfBAB AME le TRAGER CHT Hee UES Ua RR eerEQ EGE esaUS LEI dy RaeSa a SUSE nee AeMaistre PSL gua balORS MRacme IN PEGG erAacae ean esees TE Siege a ee Se SS EME nh a BAL EG ei LG Ta On PGS aut s yes ieee meee ehDy eC eglene ci SaatMe ee iat as A ye Aleve teatiece rmaUME PREC EBS Pee meWiss ONSBaa hyGU nok Go EIS ere asaSana Stes eePEA eae oneI cCA UP Se ait sasNGS Es beBuel Sune 0tips A Caml ees Rae RGA aR aN eesPe Ruse H eslViea od Ne Tet ae Grr enalarries SUT Raefie AEE eS edlateA feAen BM ys Eee TSS INSEE GLEE LASS CALNE REE EU OEE Sara uetone eee tee eerie PigRagsle aan Ber AGRA Vins oe ECA SLA EE Os Oe ORE Rae Sep ang eg COTSS MABCENE TET gts BAG Ce AGE SILA UO CSE AN COAG MARCA Ey ier un es eRe ye tear ey tigee SERN hte tiaras rsPOL Ven Gece aE aE ANaid CUSS SEg ot oy Pa SAM physi Beene
Pe A eg MP AS RE TA gone eenGo a reasPane ayae canee ceece eas aSTBoel OC eaad ese awet a aeRie ane CN secure taupeSOEN tein gedieSashyh taeoe oR erst SeaCES PUPS peerPeers Cas ce SneteS CSE eh tee esaeah SEshPOE se a fo
a PRE ORs see SERN SY RAH eeAmn CELI esc CMe eae ee Se enseat NS EGAN EyAg isa Cu eda oa ae EySG peteeare arn WA REE gs OBES Zp SUS eG ESTRUS SSeter See reid wile Gaertn ed a SUR elaee iaArcata eal PRES eee SOUR geceTSN ce JASE ein bes ELS AST TSG PS ERT ENun Gea GOae eG , fs SES GE :NaS ee cen HG ce eee ahs hala re deeleae teGINA icatetDead RRR Na Lee AR iyabseil iyaeey patan esBA Seine EOE CR ET haat PM ai raters AE SIT OE ER ae OE ROR saat eserties BUG GIIE SU ha trepARL paemenene ae Sian ccaSeine Rei ann eee anion Paube ENR ea C20 onengnancies sale EA Saale Beg ESIC AEE Teich
. BNE PERE Ace ESR UAC UENCE CRORE TR et UAB Nay Be AAS Ses CE GS Boece ge ope Net eng et ces BUPA ARR Cat ena IP SUG OSL ie een gh ah Ce ara ee eee ee te
coe ll| ee na Gag COee Oe ee. ae ioe ed ee CBU 8 RES SOE ~~ ae a. Pie tagLoPARES AS ayB
a Bo ORDN TSU eae es a aHee ARUN OM OALDE eros cia inea Ud eal at a TM ua bane MS aM RELATE TEA SURES GAT RUBE SiRy PdTAN dao reinMeFi Pesta AD ee eet Te PA yt Soca eae eWay eeryoieay OEE SAPRR SETB eeEAS ee EUS PUWan er PeSEO tet AES sree leas ee ee tA: ade Recor tecfPSS BGM LSSeo . pe sy SteG nny WAGE Gna abel ea aSeCS Re orn eeedear Gane n ee RN MSR ee GTN arene aI ead nt aaaSOOO ae Wg SEES noERE OE Ee|Oh A aBEER SURE SRG ACHES ea Mat OStel aETE eG AR BeAt LG RUTerran’ ay CEU a A ONG SSO SN Wee dee) ACSaat UAE MERU UN AU SNE Ga MES an
Re On ey Data eee eae oyeTkadc! ae iaa Ring UR gM Gea ESE UNIV GaasPR DOTA Mermelaet OUR SUeRe cerate SESS etMice SERIO ey ASIN i oS gaya aye eed ey : : 2 ITD Scot hs ieee So SENN ay ie gar a a unaON go RE eer ig CU SHUn sala dtiad eeu neeu ee SARL EteeS Se EAE aa apm PRs iceh atest eck are mR mna Rea
: Mn we aay “abn | ] Bitar coe pe Et BaSan et aN ea Ba Rial od tS Cee Mu Saal mn IVE Oe BS aveeeL (iialorrean IeStRenee! USHA SE dlas Aas Ag a eebP LGR EER Sao RA Te ENC eaePG eee Pcs GEars SSesfeet Pe soBy| os heedais httinBRS AY Miya ieee Ph, bs a Pict een Tet eee i Bae eeeT SCH ST Re ts fener yeSRP BSS [tie aN acca nee,aataddy Shapcae aayere Raber BaUhEeLd Cis Geers eR EP Me bg AEN 3. . LOS ARUBA EaseM oN Seehevette raPORE AON 8 aEg ae Net Hen | Nia Gh DAN GaN Ra AS RNEN Skea Bek PeSATE MIT CEE EESe, es gontaciyah, aReee BL fre oSEe SIE Hey 2(5 Baers eis ectaes mani ering ba aris gah aaph, UcAUN eee ceaye tt sR ne hag and pea Neate LO A ahLONG MEER ORE Ca Se eee NT ues Rarse TEeee eaeWa oshea a BT Leet ai AR Bee Rhy aaPOU Foi eaePRE GZ] Paki a "Bagh eps ShaPIE AMPS he3Lo AEN atatecees ncFosban A EN OPTI NgaNPGS Nee EMA seoietee nae
: m4 on ead ee Rae at Faced Fe Be ey a es ae aap ies eg Oe RT ite Sag EA Rad eee ea eee et rae Ae: rou Lees a VRE OHO SON satis liee see SON nue Gla Tos een eee a
ay Ab : o Pee eekBE CLaeeae ean eig ia aleeRea WE Har attacypalaget maatey ERR pha ale abiSacer det! abate ere Saace Reeeae EESU harden gate Cal SoU s mde, ARCH Say sofan a3AFoe REASRS EOE OR Ee tenet RT MT OVgsaS o UNG 2asem eee a))aiNae eee aeceet aBa! SAS I ORR Sa an GEAR As ester eR MES ien MEE TE oi LenS MOE aPa, iio) tet, so OPER BRR Soccer VPs is le Ce te re aeUEANGE ae ae eee ne ee sith AT Dae aaaiy RRie aoEAST ORL MRED Beg a vary Sy eT TINE Btn INN cer es SAGE OEMS SUES CRBe SOSDIR POM SSE eS ERT ee eee es rar ee ea, RH ‘ ate eeeRe taeafent ae tnPisa USERS ne? aSeRSU HARTER gea I VMI. Oi crt SEPerma CEM re OS So : AML RO ane | SO 1 PARDEE BF Be ie BY BEE ‘ a & ate sled Be esas He See AES Rend halal rie Ca HOE OCDE bea eed atten See SEs iy Maca oho easter catia Ricans Gee nasal 1 Bila Se ge ee So SA 7
piieeetuod CHEN Gey ee Per isees rire Sol hey ae oA ALAC eens . se Yat ya ANTS) obi Late tea aah Zr SB Liou xT : be Repeal EMP ose ein rete tat has ote een a spe oye ah Hy be AN Se Premise ak Ge TE Egg Soe BAN RAE coe & erga ee con we ; fe ares BEES Nae ean CoP tha Paanian iw RR om Sark a nes gi oe Breet yet Keep ae a wt dy a SAP VERE Min ayy ogee” “Sy Etre wg a ARI a faethe MBER fae Shi species ae eee RE Eee ois Sn et AES a yh eto
SY oy CRE a Ala OME Seen ORRIN: apa teh ak Bagels gt 2 ul Wee pete Wee ceil WBE he a F re Peek eae A ee Ce ee ee |
FEE EARS ronan es ea Ee ae or aie LOT i ePEaERREE | 106 PEGE Baws oe eee aeos ae NPR Aa Toh FUG ast Be Me a Li Coa ae oe ia cath Uabarct egg eR EAS eb yey DIESEL th Dts eee! sti, a we esate CPA SR Ee Se in ere stent Tne Ae SY OTST Uy es RE MMi Met tate Mikey A ey lecamcoa phe tah Na ner ae Succi A, AS) ee it ' amare SLL A eT aes | ere ten eae! COR ied Bee NAB Sh Tee FER EE hae. PST ee st pay oR
Se Te ae Pe ea a henner ey ap pyc sR SEA Ce iiss aR OEY Dear I ia = Fin eee ae ae ree EOE AD Bilge ee Rg 2a LHL igh” Ben met eee ee
Bae ene Mats CeGeE ee ieAGN, ee epee alateatil cpSak Sasa fieetAes ee ima a rer HERERSRE er Map seg Ro aLEU tt | thai ay! B1aPha ot echPhos SE Dane Cee eSeePrPR GUS Plt RES POSSE RAS: ets eee a Se iis aon aah,eaceee ena Ree |ars SORE nereDPa gees as “Fi othEE Nats pecConan oie oe Be pit EG aBek a te | BARR, VST A EE FG eb No tciat RAREAP geOey ee htAHS SS ae weMP MN Soe, Poe ey Ue ua . Bek ;| ghee MARESAMRICS EATS ttce pena apPINE oes fede CEE SOOT EIT RO eons Cul iesbho Tesetae Babiapa tener teaaebg @ecgaseciread ag OeRia eee OEN ean A Siow RAOB CEREAL VC Repumna ONG)tins Ren eR ithe oteSk aLagTe reetatan es Fo ee een ten peat fonts EO Joan le Bethe dae Neespee a EE sete iy ate Ria oe SS ORM oa ee creatine. “men nes reenpeeRU ERS,
beta Sep Gaeta ese PE ENG OSS Sai iAen Riss ee aAY Bia gis vA ie elo ae -!7 Re mE eeSrAteoe Be Sti, eaooOt ea cit SN Age ciao eREEN OREN Sng hon Ave ORL Sa AR SB Mig te EB em The Sere, geet, : aBee TERE gd=Mg hee WSU ByPe Re ati aS Ciae Omar See SOSe rbd Ge the Mae hgIA Sea yaMESA Oa aay te Gise re aane +3goe ereSa aia, MCR a| trey Sh LO OE ieRS Le aeages De AR te Ps NG DIANEBe aeseb bMS Pat kina iets Naga aieCote ar cae ee (ean Gee 2leBath os SlStay RSS Ser a a pty tiiad. RAL ets: tah at 2 yt fe Lake he AT heply ie Bee ARTS te rea cs eT e ie DRA CPN reattigs UY aoeSaein asrear VER S ENN os eGR Ct ON ok pelea eaiesae a AP apts MO ae Se Se SyAe RE gas Roe eeeeaa 3ne eae ae AEN OOOc ONMORRIS Fag BEALS eSOe Treaties. yam ge Pit aE coo eT lpg to saeco RUSS ES Re ates Ei. fs os ads OEEa gD OE BP eREP Cente teLg Cae we RCARSA ed aR oi) Sara HSE arte aeSMe eetooaeRe it eae eefers ggasi aUe gelaten a hae pKk eaenatr §NG igh oegasya aMSee a aES
NIC PaCS eRe ICC AT Ba oe eee We gS aetae ey coe RE ER ES tddage sy f ‘, Cd ney ee ema ttt bs ae Be ty oe ee o
SREP AES ASTs REAeeRey, 1 Ae MS Bear wii, 2 anes TD Peetk NE Race ae alta Ane “ee igen BSG oo Mery Fanciers, TAP Eh BOSSE Ea Neeey. nadie Sea |_ PSPEER, eS PAN geye os eR PE REE REA a IRA OM ayBias iy VANE ay! PF Bipa Crete 1eee ri be SRS ae wy hie dad fed ge poe eae Ngeaten lS, ane Fhi. |ene EE Bea otwae Sap 80 EES eturge pee eens 1aE :OR a MRT eS aeae Lopes ORE Stay Geel Te iat aeht Biel oe SE [4 aesAi ‘ae Vicgegeais 3teFel .RARE ee Bye om ary RY SOR ai ito OA he ‘4 ea De PTE St En Tpieelyy wanenegyth eee ZENE CP CAA kak PAE ANSE eeae Sera) ai): natae atoe! oka ee “gt Papeete SST if EP NE a gare aeSete PPS) Mees YEn a cep ediPORE Eo bale gee’bead 7ame. Chord eran eei at eer.1Fe aeearone: eee anata SECN rasa Aaa se eee EET re: Care Laaeabas ocr nent Bitte. hart BdBerges We BSS NE ot RE fee STR eS Re eae ik encaes adeuy este Cl gt bees ga Se es EIR eR St Tf Himes 7eae aee ARR oe . Rien Peet SR apatra AR a Eo eae ee ee oe Sey SS iE EE shogeapete, Sos MOE Re ada aSe Cen (7206 Prete ergata i ee i. ay Oe 1eee SNA TRINP 6ASeeCAT STS ai re ad :DE eee Lei thee eoSia‘ Bere Lge toes oe i ee Peep OE La meAEe 27-1" CBee SS,SSS aseo VE Pee oS aRsie PS I hs ,eseak Tee ccgipee sePR cht aa edn eSitaay Rg ann a fh rai tier gear aanPea Re GREENE go ‘ate ds Shaye VARA alll, Be RRM CEST SRS Sepa ir aS ‘ Wace eee Tyseley Bie BEA nash a ec Ce he Orie mie haar Seg Rao ee Aa oe ee age Ba : UPL ope tea pe Su ee Le RU Cea aa eros Co a me? “gA ies a eR ereeg| La BaBEgue NIacct Rito! a Py Sma gceereeasOER acctiedCE MEhengeeFo eS ed Hep tp Oe Badd sotto Poteet RASA eenttae ee nee 3 ac;eaROR eh ad te ‘ Ree SOF LytePikes on borg SE UA oe PAA oe oer Pace are an itaetn Cen at oes ea RS eit Lope ay ISIS: fait 4 ree: “ sd. gee stea ten epot regao meme tee Set oe “WE cel OE To UR PAP EE TE Biedgles bye 23 Mpa ee a Ramee ESS a Wigs
At aeostnaa eeEER etgeig pore enn Perit nee 7Ree i EUR Oy TS a ee ae Baggdne Sea eae PEACE pe AE Mk ats PG eet fe CD: 3 ae: Be4 5 oe ag Se Pea VSRUn CMRI SE, Uee a iit, ole a8ae ies aaetewindy oR Wes RES SN cet ie 2BR iat ating AON Sega AAS E Ns Ee ySe eg etn ee ere ihe MO oe Bia ere REnera eed Seu act|Y RrBnet RST iis0p Age OEE essgue Pen ee ALS urls i ee ae Sieben Fe Lae pe aeee ees Sime eres see = ge cm . eee MAR Ae oot waaay Sarg ay Soieet ee RD Be eigig |:eS BS =Padi ere cece ES Pos + yey an De Tier 8 pO oa ROD he } a fh eerie ented Pps oF snags jaa eeeae esSSUES ioe aeBk eRe vid Es a Be Ey Pi aSie Op RCRA get Us vo : Pe! Leae ene athe ky Fm EE: nen Ca. Oe net Yee ESN Ranea Ce eeCe ace 5site trated ge pasa eter aaa wad iaOnete LiRr EES ; 2. . on \aafsati aewos pe:po ana aaMe aceSuen esprit eoPARES ware xVppayc orion rege Te OTR ASS RU ASR cena LC een one a ee aPE: EOSIN Bee Seay No “! Ripe g baTaems «Pama Cey 1oe oS‘Pen 4dane B agieie het Be eRMatis CSE ALS pales APE VERE ROE Bee EG BPETR oe .a re eee aot rath IS pape est . de 4 AP ae Mecha y aang ein eat Pathe Se gohan eager acids ge Beit on PERSE PLGA PERE nt a: ere ees Se Beye? GER SSe SeeeeBe eNGe eT RG ite re Sa CU TE Fe ae SOLUTES COR INE? a 3; 6 .; : . wks Boh eS BORA oS IS RE) eetwnat etbere See wo BR IEGel aMage Teg Bee oe Dieta ek eI SNO I eR ae Agr a !whi aa? ’fst emit Aator \eences BESS .RRP eeARN? ail2 ally ae-SS Bie aOR SS OUR LDNaPEA Mea Spe fe ae! pede
Cpt als : . Bee ge Fee , NRORER ip ee Fee pee el PO atria areata saa er ietie O A Sees 7
EPhyoea,aye? . Rae ; 7 iS ae aaa a,ED wySo ely Raeea eeI,oePEE wt ga Baegget ates poeif CIES ener . Mah Secscee Py ee | westle ccereelt oPial MEE yet Sia Pe Reo se i. SASSER ye BPRS WhtoieBAR Ge x ARR ORYwpe On Pe ena a Aya hy Eg? Pe ofA.geOU ey at Sey iePAO EO SR ae on rR eas ee Bs [LEE EN Pe ia ,
re! ren Laie! a¥Ua ReRGa TE Spey et eceigeds RGAE Tatech Pe “se Rabie et hse YNga EETags oc ehPoE Os my we Hest Meg beige tees? cadey tniePRE eto iMeg Leeaa oat i Ree ae a ee etre WEeeSRN .. me edson arReRe oo ee Pe aoe >goer Rit cae iM A SEMEN aa eo es jes
|.
f Co, SPOsCe Oh tah re? ee oaPenerae mY Ree A Mapaenaiictars i re aeoar eg Bee Be: SoS 8 iados SAO EecA AE OMAR D Eee MA oCgles ee nye eee Ae aes ayy SoenrCRESS, RC rain Kc AACE are alREN i aRi arent iy bag. ee / ar a faa tenes aa= a|poiI.a
Rabat) LOO ht dyesannampet — /...' .Tenth ANGE Oyp 7aeoie vieEe te Sg ie Ee gas : fe URE aR PC) cats ERiegSam Ou ABE GR =os = Peels MOUS edaps a SER SaaS Essay ESae Pee Paee Aen SES SLAM SealeG Pee eeRas ts fe eRe ey Bee Rape “A3zee Sa tN eo AEke Hae snes Nie eee oe EEE So tends cine eneth meu ae AUN NNER Abe ROO Ae eR | Beet ea coe coun PP eae eter ce SESE ESCO Sg SU iees. UE a1 ASE eas Siti iEe >Rae ieee oes oie : Pecan Wan SEP G2 8 ee fy ‘|eon Bi ‘2ese Othe cat NE EE Aa Bed Sema nan ig oF Haeae| ERE SER aSOG RE een cota SUR aiaeees ee aa Foo: iaae tii SAE RNOLD ME BME Bee DONE te ae akBB easfp aSREE Pan Re nesANE CORREA OeVEihd RCE wot e velene Abd Reet “a RR nat inek ee PRO EO Lele SB ren ee WEES BO” BURY Regi Fit Re A Red EEE CY GyoGy i aeeruened : ui Creatttnnoire eres EGace ayy Gateevee ayign ANE Beeae a 4aaa
Serra RESETS STa "9 ee PIG i CET SUE eMEAS ace, sagt oil: 2° 2”BRGRS Dag eenBaraat Be Biba CREE RGA | Ears sith Fina aaa A3 afe.e 3cad Na oe ees ey Bak ANE TAS seaeu aeOE at pee 9gARS SHOES aterSed abaBAAR dar eran ca ey be 8 UOSOBRE ks aGe Te bee ASS peeéF i 5ae Sea UM: EPec CASS SAS AES ad CE EsAde eae COPE EEE fe STEEN ASSES Bee RU eho Aes i f:toy wee .OTR Late eae ey foe eg ae EES BOM aa Ue Bs oe aeeiar peek aLane cae Re 3Pe A -cane aaagRae:PBs fkeee 4cae: i; >:Vi|:cet ia;i :-—E wnpsaae te dhe hipee Aba EEE Wie mee nee eed CRETE Da soils Pec all Bary ON Se SIU E ae ecere aoseae ee ne Bi Be Sead faa agegy RP Ng Ade! Bag dhs EG AR CR RESALE RP Rinks Pie neta ty | EA SNE ROR . &| Byer See SURES TaEa MLR GE REE eases Lae ghd he PET Cyeee SE ys eRe aCa TURES eRe Car AON EN SUNT Siehe cleats ARON Me earth PSE Ep NSHUGE ESD Ral edOEE 2) BOARS Lee ae See7. eyMere, a| a;qPe Meisner Eble RE og rete a lace 8 WW aan ES Acton aod Alege ACRONIS s CME oP glean NS UO ER ES f sieen) ERC CON BLOT ONT SSAC ue pa ahs cease ye ulahy fp EES RCI MENS eed kG oar nies pan ON an ae ts ROA err eahian oa guacho gee Maa pena Neca. J PEERS eae EaSRS aT Ta ROE See AS PO Rut iad THRE A OTS UeOEE VEE IS USS Pont eisSaas eeeee wpe 4Gai CeePee NPee YSati. PL LOREony ts PCR hea We are ea ESE Sa ENGR A Lee Blithe eae eae RSG Soe ATS 2Pe ctPalate kee a eHBR eee eto eyauae SoNEU Tel Seadaes Rois Nie geal may ee page EU NL STR, Pia WAY Ba 8On URRRRL See | SIP Wea SUSIE Ae erect Net ae : ;:. ge as CO eae a.Goate, Zo Eehag (galt AIhalSORE AGA ae AAT Ee ggchk ieee aire 2eetnoe ee Bie: 3 :2>e)iMd ERE Fo CEES OES AIRS fae ¥ et ieSay bg ERIDeeg HiRes BUS ReGOR LSS aah ol Rete nner eale Agee ft aCadi Be 5eeeee i tas Nef | CE ROSESPOR EO nL ESS WEDS aeFe eRPeete PeGe teneeSE eaPee ig Neha Ore GE ety a pM LT BAe ayn aay Music Singha BiaGenel? eee oy oe io eat ae |: i Py en NT he apy EDS ye PEP POcei TeeSRea Se ae oe ay on aTCINN a asi panHY ees pega a tne fea as ag RN WePerea eae SEO EyesND APN RaspFREER ad pte aecag a, eRe aq gitey | Ya NER Seat By1Stent
Se a ae Rae PC Le eee a Re reent SEO NGOS ORGS Py a RUM ce PRRieo PR ORaae EE aLSe enn ta SR eects SERA HA CMu aPISOaCSee Coe UGE ead TALES | Ae eeei EAE repeeFJ atcod ;
TaANOR fecebote Yer Ee ND eee oe PEGs PETE Pee t BOREE DOM eR RN VER tiem I ATS RULES Sy A gaa Se aia tie PRE A Lae ect ETE SET ALTE Rae MB Doe ae VEE eg gy Oat LEA a Get abet eta ae eit ee ee SEU Raomed 4
Feng eed ook Yara TOL as Uae Coes Re ee a a : Orla a tinehs Vici Aaa en UP av N CLG ES ESOT cee i eta erica yn ee Ve ee Pe ip eM od uct CUT eer ce eT SESE EAN aetver i Nwenme: SHER S
Be ae aERE eaheate Btnate epi Oe Ath: SS Ha I ones OSE Beg: an’ an 2 4anBae FsA eeeaenu emSU aan i ARR MSSides See BS eesREE D8eed POLE peed eb gee aOehey UR eAHeneee 2) RS a es ate SUSE See eatin a ers a)peae AN patente teSit aeak ee eee&ee EM MRE Cai PHY TESS LoSapace ELSO ed SS ag SRE BATES 8Sesae ISSOSINUS Bre ereSOEA argeae he ©ROR Pl es OY . woge A ESR Hig OANA METS tented Pee RRS BS 2 qi ts, Eire eetely @ har TEBAIA a 7 ME eA MGS te SE SER peta te tet, janelle aaygy Ne HI A UE BetERC esADEA
Cnn Ces .
oe pas iehe cSGeto lags ae ee: te ieee eaten RENE OCR Eiineis Heat ahah rerees Shag ACE BR get NGL a :oe | Peeke ame ie oO arb ncph ees fosee kde nd ges etrde eaaR LES. Ns Se > ee og . Opae. Oa re Cte BEB ot BG pace e Aan Tears pay etsPeli een Baye Gokote SRE ees ie napeaece oee oon ye ee abe, Wena ta,PEPE Be oan is Ey as ERA ayy fag hela NOREEN APR BEG EN S20 pees CRE ete eT Sy Ge esOy :Bias a*Teac oc enemas Bee ae RE I.SREY ww Be ne cee Sn er Ea ae Lev ara ves TRUST BR TEU BsA tee eed Bae EtREA Se Ti? Attia , .ayof aeOSE So ae Meet foe ee eco ATEN EE SESE Ica Ra : ee ow Bp fe fefsmetstat eae ee CE LAS TELS ath SOUR oa RR MON AACE USS Des LO Pie Be ea Pag ede) id ivas Prati ait ie AS aERS yg Seetian aRat Brae EyPree URE TOR AW *hs 5focbara: ies iE aie Fee ak aah ah Sith See SE aE AN rsa ee att eae Stesi :des : a a ,: oasO Ma Aee EAN kg EQwh GRAS chee fee Pney RN RUC AS Oe é ? Ls 5Saad qOny Bea Wiqiey AYpa etae tonne ie AE eset Oth Steey Pe INERT AE LMpai eat SRG bee nd wl dbs a: a ego aaa“Bay SOOT Sats Tao aye ttPAL wees Sec aR oil Re NCE 2 ih a Peat od He Mb Ca cen meres tg or ee eal cee PSU ate) Ghee ee oy SEES sorae preaet eee Gen EOto geet TES is SUE meh asgM peecen Meet Oak Lr REUNITE oes WA aL wisté A Of Sp Pe hala see AEE Toee pM GmEe ieee Eee ag Bch 2 RO Sr PASE Pema SESE Afoae lo iG REPLI AUC tal eee, Be Bi >ne OR Ae Ye anes tea 8 RCN Am eneA itt UT Aen Uhr abenat sea See SS A .| |. | aeoe, ee ey Sa geaneed Bd TR Ce en Faggece snd aFae ay Bb Skeets Sug Gib alii vay Segre Oty aeetre ieee Tee ee UMS otsus ae RARER TRS STIPE (2d: AU Geto S OSEAN OTOL eT ae 1 OR ; f OR S PN Sead Ty Var gece Pe ARR Sern aia Ome Eee dg . Bed ESE MANE eat) WN SEA Leite Dt Base RRBs ’ rsELD os 1ARE OBSiiree F aes Sais An aEE ere ak eEor AEE, CER Ma Se SE se | ee nn oe, oe,. . eer a ay Oe. sok SAREE A2 SES pak ‘ pfOSU EF OR ge fr OR sce ONE ARS SOE ety ea OT ey SRS Ber ate Shore aefy trie ,aEF Shee aanacc 7Cyt op go x 7fF el eyo get o SREG AAS Nye ood AC oetlUnie ONAL easat ie Ee ah UD, PARSE NAT oe SSE pets Saitou OO Ca : Egp a 2sub er espace a AE NES iS raretlt OM ERIE HOR btRegkAES St PE PaOT ARE ee 5L he: Shaye, bean.
fects eee oF) jap Mn gh OP EEE TE Orie EP ater Ganges ges PE a a Pop fe Cents ee Be ONS in
Pie Bash ageSEIT Ny aSp ER NY EP UN a beTEE OSE IB ; f Rab toes ¢BO Be BF PoP Sines dpoeveaneepag Mtge chk iNet a8 re pee a i| toEo seen Gattis . AaB Yad ooPyone AGA, : Ri Srey BF Be : 7 Se Wig tmp Sb oesORE Nt Ris ohStk teAUR rte eeTONE BAYT BeSee aeLune Ee OREN Se) . Pee Facey pes fe i: RA :PF oeee& fF BSP foe sie eee igharten! reese ak BE es TEs fog hoeSAMEEREN bree PEC, ’ CMTC Sewey Wiehe ee SaRak Cae Pog En Sot ORR Sece SSMSEME GR vt cyths, oe sO BSISO RyRE f NUESRPAU BeYe SeSO GOERS CONE EE Fg EFeeaS EF ee way aval CIS eeee, ee‘ re | neath aaadds" BRIE ae when ROR iatCase TRA ACS ne ew SO AP BS rc&oF“SGopeeisay a : kh ‘ soie ted ROA Pye GEER ea a aERE giartid fas Se, eed i Sle ~Soha as a Mote aeeFE po aa S| SORE Soe eh EOS, aan earae ne teCE Bide food AIA 7 eS tone Re tes ae APN i Boot yeAS Mo Be areag TE Sea aa 4 FOE 5 ‘i n 7 i,& : ‘ ;UF Hage thy ETE Miaka PU Ea OS Tea he pA Sataee : pe“, poe a PE RP ea SEEN Reus "ES wee. re : SA re PEEL ig a is 5 ia i yd Ae eR oO yee, Lea Li ve so AEE} a aR gk nuts coterie peepee eae ID gins are : WEARS yo SEE CREE tian Be rat 4 s SEAR ae OBS aay ee Weis eet SEE g GRIPS POON ie aceaoti se a OEP ae Soe ~ ’ a Dor ae ed ro STGiySES ; a ; OME Btu OE 7” : coe ees aeesSPM re EUS JEer, VOR Eetr ee enSRE ugar : 7dee ; TRAPATT My TaosREN eBte: raogBS: Sone J MeA i4 Exch u eae oe ce oe: :An
ree creer wee Pes ac Sea EP Boat ny ea ae ae ee a y ff pe pone PE ER Se a Sea Me .
aa ae hsBES ues reRY ORR Tes Oa BN Se rene lf EF ££ oF yp Ret Mie a“Eda EAE Bah AG Sg SRO SESE oeOe 6SLE RAE Pos ay PE SRR : - ieee ? Ra Sat oS RRR Sat OSsPARES setae! SUR lieSte 3whe Lem Sg Mee Ms BOSE Pa RO LSae: EEPp SErgoteme .., f 4bas a: Silver” .7 RR aeeal pee ARES ESSER ati oP hag PaSe 'BE BEE en Rar et OF WATE Aa za. .),cae ieay crn EARL 2 Een GS .aayCe SEO Eeee Pe cate ee' on :eat¥BEd8PR hhdag eReoe se esGh ee AM aacAU Be dsIE ge OE Sy RQ ag 2 JURE : Dest 2 US nat VO SUTRA EB BS j . 3 ae Pe eee a Selad,2M.
Rae Set ne ait ce eae suites, ne, Pay eae Ss thd | ol
ME eyPySeathe fT CAG WM eee wae ctERIE gah ee Sone ade . Bs tISoMa a. USE Reseed &tanto " Es7 i a“lS begeatyel Oe Becpe ien riaDO acre ha maaan Lac AES CoEBek) PEGE ARG Re ahaaUy ge, a 0 eeu eae *teTene vay Sune, ne Paar Ba: Mons ning ‘ :|,ee dpsiteatt SAORIN APSO UES a‘Pe peg TS ;oe “4Rs an .ee . Ses SANGER feRHEE ED STS AA Begs Ta :ree mgs .Ee » 2S Sekt |i= ): Epos OFi leat la Ree Leet yoSe ha alter eer aMER sae aadMEE ERD Rds oh a LANE EP eeBe tt ee a ple ww cna! a ooo Le eae 8;4| Ms wy ee ioe, ENA eee er hie eee I rc Mos fs ce eS nae 2|PCr aff
DACA DoaiRe CG ErSei Aas UEer,PRES ISEAS ae Ree agEan onntRe Ay Sake SoRT wee RE.- lac oo 7we+ | A eens eee Bev aeaea ueen eRe SODAS EREe ae ie | cgore ey PoP :ee s, fa Dost cle Loe caemy el Lai ee ‘ oa 5ee eta fey Me OE Coe ne et1 aRON aRee !SERED UT aGeSROIRR OE ae aE er 6Dp9oahe ee Sh ee |aOg |ty,4Sarees Af WHE OSU ae ig PS SES ER Sg RUE HeSu USUS ERNE Gtepge Ohi AS NS eeaSie, es BS eRe RET os woe 4Ptoosthetca dt il pies ERI teeny CoRR ies ey ts MIN Baetesti sewe, Sayre eae ya Ag es:ws alyBao onUE Ore oF Gilesg SS Lo ee eh aoe SeaEe Wee Gh eee es She SUS Psy SSMSSSO RNS9SOE FSS pea RRR ae OE SE URDos th et tice eee HCPe ebetns LE a ! =
Nag aeeeeNSP ete Big SUE eg oe ete eerhpeee eS Pepe Moe ghee MEY Ay aI ag! BN: Bere aeC4 ee CRS ted aryee a gered SPER SONS eneies Weare h ?tle byfyBesar ve Add Bory): book Shey ‘aYoo Recs hint Ste. ane eaTA TELS aE gyOat Soda ONE serie A £5Late execu TeenutBAe pene BSPUOgients BGP a ME ; ne gs 7 =
WATS yg USS Bp EA CEP ee ae Canna aE a e . | b. From Sou
abe Re ee at ah eel et) Oe Perce ASE a She Mag Pee WN Ags at SORT BEEN RE wa SES TE Se ESAS os nhy ote ceding, Le EN . ene
Model of the Agora, We
S id
oo CO ee 7 fe PRLe a oe Coe ees Fareed a RENN ae ans ‘ te . aBsnade HE ore ae Us .ma Me Ve Pe ies aAeS — ana iai!bites ‘Aneeee geo ee Bg as Bee aoe acinar che Bate Scag rcterarma omnes : ee irarrerisie ae eees oeiteeue aee i Pa es a sscoenaaeianosssci BBC Mai aigahe reais ve ea Pen UO ances Uae eee Pe eae Oe sey Pe eg ea ae
Laer iegil gABa ensplo: ah ees Mth Seger ace Li ERNE SUIS ie is seepseco eterRea dei NC le ee pee Sa soa om asia eel Dern La ieNCanaley ure an eeaMea aaa ste ity teueeae SP Ge Un an seNe|oA eae BLL ey ERO Saks Acasa erserasean sepia OR Uae eon Spoegt i aPAC Cth Hee en Baran Oa Se ean eee holt aeea aa Sabai aaeae iesEE anon: (este 4Wa te an ater Baas teDake ee eee Perr tase Sanna eats sea eiate acy sey Sonate baeee aeaearee ates PES aeeTERE ene aeRei ea sueee rece eee cae Sa maNe Peete eeiat parts ie ayee Eanes dite cues pra ett es inet Sigua tion renee en pe sin eee eg ae . eta iota Mae ant cioPens g cmiba ats tetas Aay ae aN Ne DoCS aoa a tes Pogee aoe ee eRe AareSiripee Heer as Reena Eacheash Gas Baan ae aT He Cresn pe Colne? eens aN te Dena Read eres ha peice Pianaeerr eoye ie Gi OCR Rea
i ec oo Cee ae ee ES TR eS eee Wena era tie pare scene masauecominerstrean oa Hisaru Reve eeTae ZR Hae eset ak ete Ducane Ue Ee viata she) Bale arae qed NEA TEAR adifega Tes ere A eet eeApes anon ar areas Be aera Panigieatt aya omese sees See aeate Eire Maan geeeae esBega Pied ee Faia Raa Fea aes ea ls |Tee putters serait nia Senne ee ee DAB ee sp Rae Neva oe Ee ee ee ee pia Eton ete! pawn Gesai ee haa stRee iSEA, 7 Were SSG petes i6n AS Me Aiea canbe vasey eae paren oe Ee neaeee cee ey Sener reie pester Oe aees BE SN ea edaed Ss ‘Pelsaune Pega Ve ed Ree ER sane oe eae He aaa euaenees bes ae bre ros fe SE eta eww occa Atel RRS RI ieunNen Eines ie Wg laa 1ae aUe feie enebea erepada hyence Baepenie per Plea AUPE aie wig eta Mere eeRe soe Ae Sos Peeteg rie Aeenay aie a‘ig SA WA ternmere Ane Per) ea 2serra eresPaafete Te eaBe pea erah aate eee Ailsa tbe ene eee Sais palace eroueae Aarne date CA eeete ?MM M3 yes siNey éoe SRB EY Co eSnemeceny era Eee ipaaere mec eut tae AlriSneed iat SOc eeetas RrAes, oe SSS: Pao ; a ies (US eeeaN Renee ey a ig seaec kegiis eas Sage ahoon eeu aa aisett ee pres. OG ERS mre eee eesEE SRD RON ee Gaeta eae a ee i} Rati eee eeee*.alll ws Ba yee Ws Be ee aes eee) Siro iNet FUT SORRY Se Eun, Teale ele! ;iaU {eae RR Pie oe selearats sage ear en stualansa ennual oo . Serer |ea Lee gn Puree Bie eebeieee Renae abn ginea Abie ateoe:fbee uePasa panei ee A ie) ES m & , ost \f 3 1 1 G .g€ ' Pe ae t ss Son i el a Pa ee ee on ase ee. eee eee ere ee ee 1efor et F1& re emeitod |id{ otSecon J §Fee geBrees aoe pice!) 4 Gai {a *et was nthe Vo LLU CANE ine eect nae Reece :;ve 8*#athena ees BBs capita’ Jeg acne Eas oe oelees ‘atic aes .Te BR aelin aagian apatite rece Peper, aga Arete oy, eee Sees me eyoectir ee ee PAE Ee oa ES EIUeeae SNR Se de Fy, ogni aed pierre ta) Ga he congo (8 PS i.ee eee earees Seca acta SARE igRae i pe sabes api4eer ne pssnebheety ieee Reon Sete ehrilt *ati Remeron (eee estes Rea cet Ee aati ag Una antiea PON NGS SEI Ee ao: Neha EAC GUAR ' phentava Hh ae Ses etreae alryeias Seine one GREeto Biaaetee npc eyes she UP i aa fe aeaten . _Ree NEO Hanae nese PeEar eeehh Aa OCT on Pees unea Saas teas GDS esEE aa ie ioeaa they eetet eeRr Einesa suai EHeetcaes Brera Oe ike clit sahew oe Reinet tearNn ae) Sere eu Prana BBs er MRE Leeee oeLSB Oe ee ASN eee SES CEES SSS PerePEG heme taAe NeLee peed et eeAAG Peteya iNa roma Ghia it Cenae Man apeaaa RE EN UeEe ae aaa Ra eehahtt apueiea esteartes an anes ee ae ReaRain ttaSeer ier ae saeSee aeSig es "Fora Seen nan Shaina sa ete cit alee paTAtS Wena aecre Snr rave Haraoae gael OS Bete? cetiie SAMS eae rug napiyeen pet a aes Svaniacae re Natale cag ae weCREE ESA YS Poe ok Be AG Be nate eesiahers ee tat ee Suieere ttre eens POLI G sagpereenene Rie asa Da es, eee RAO teaa gasat, Lehostaie ees epee Eset Haast oat, meter eae MSOs reset te peantaieel ay drain ister sigs es Re Dia, mnenced Wate eae mst ee SSCS Seo by aha eeees aeten einen see Pa te EOS ear ra oie ete oe ae SU:Reh errs, restarta
Bi brite Apa preataeUe ete Aae insialtSake PSC ceane: area ehh SGSere REALE tale TE ae a Dre ee Renae Gay Rue Rees aPuan pasesoneatosnd at ce rarnae (aeaeras Re Sees Le ee? serine teSia aeaetna eteMere eas yee giaEN senues masts paterae etaal isda ble ACEaeS eh rea Reve anir tases Euytied beege Apes aeeen eee Rao orioneens eefue Bee RE ences NODE gees anges Rabiehtns earseer: eeeaeny HEEST raat ea pide Senta etMcarnn est Yaiiay ining Ati 42eo PES BSS its Feipraa AN eee sa re eae aay oie Sepa Ta Te bestia SE Ree Rigas eyeet eesare Petey ee Be eas Eivaccum at AEs cue sede L eeaencac oa aoe Bk gels Pepse Oech OeLsSerene eh Re CO Pe eehaearan: a RA a ae is eee Eseden aeAee sy ate eelsBicepects ements Say enteee ary Ae aE|
ie :e eee” eS Ha sb Hoe teenie Se ee Bic eae Hee eae
Pan NS Ss én we Boat ehh
RcN etc edl est Ma iatAa Eirias ANTES ASS ig WC cogs Ms ss ee ape ech aaaatERY .es oe .Roi See ortani ane ie Sta uel ees ee NEES SS COCS cine 4oe4patted ‘ SENET a. ey Maia en reema ne ne Cain tare RESON. sy Rear BAIS SERRA EN 1) UENCE Mee NG ideal Pe acai waaapate gets seat SN BR Pe co RRS ebPed SNA RNiene MC: AE . aeaoM Pr Oe‘aAWEAIEE IE UGS Gtag oa Ne acai AR ee Cn eae ee Ces ycane Aer aPe Ge een SES Sieh eatest SUG a Ba ube Alpes Mugeresascnt oliSBL Ce. Lo
PP, ONAe pebay PeEri Ty AG Seq PSS cana aMoe oe EERE deep Peeees Pate cui ‘aranern eae Reaiurcisas anes:Cesieagieea i ALE Se SOLANana Bibae ia mies vee MAES ts, “Eee Res LSSeune ey EnSROeeSe emer: ees aa Hea NNN elaseee a CGN ON ieuinsalas oataT Peg cage (Tee PR Sorat pacer ew Rea aggee eae Meee CY) oie eg ees garr esae Bie Eee Aaa eae ( ate pe peme Baie Rtoreee ras ee aki) pe aag 7Geee:ane2:Benen ue bees Sea eaeHe ats ii ” ccamimoonesrnt UEEEE Setae use Teen een Ce :Lanne oePAsSee ane j ee rs+ NSiNN are BPE Sn easy eo eae: eh2sae=-— esete eeeeEOEAE Peas eearise ne Nae em ‘“*ie ae Aen eg jerry A ESO nen Pes PEG w goa ete ine ee Gee Sg ee Ce ee j_ jodPei aeaRRES tee!Soy LOO NN Sid eo oe Pa tee ele es Ny SOE — eecies (SEROR ERetbeRaya LASS Dae CARA ME aes it AeNIG RS ECS, Bee @Qn: BRnee ete Pets Sees peg thea: 1:Me &ees SMR AOS “Ana on uee PRIS aU! eee eotha Nines FO US Ce Aa eee: reed? BO ie, LeN ee ae Nhe ere eee ee een ohae Saran ea A a A RSG REE E See aE aN ee ear ese eran, SARE ON Ia tetas BOS Soe: tiscnee aia Ce i? ee eteCU cr ae capes PSeeee ORRIN Se Bae Beshot 2 ryEB eye aLene eee ieoe nr EE iets eeeoRieSOE PN SSE Say SoAR AHO ee BR es G3 ae Gee De, 4EaSEE he ay photic? SERIE Lo anes Based narpane dia 2a ayCNET ih 2 kapha Beas ea as Pod ESHA Lets Dee PRE R RPSL re SACS GeeREE te UE ee TAs er EO, piceniaruns acrereget ce ae ‘Liane geonee eat heENE OR aihume Ace as HU ae eA TH Sie ek Seen YarSONS tere euke eager EAs Neh PAR POPU eis AN ger enep
fa eee Lats pean caries ERs UREA aah ea ates aaah pate tas: Sipe Say Gu Meeeabsr ae PERL Ie A ft pss iad ame aes pe ile BRN ey = BSS tana ome DAR are eae SE AiR Ren ad
Bede ON : pont ic Pid ME te ‘ FERS EOE cos Soe B pba pies Cats Uh ening SS RAE i ee MEG ~ Sara aia pay veut Bee e etateea aie Cone) perataie seca
‘ : PREM | OSS ai PS el eat es A As) ie any ue eens q aa FOU AES SE SEES ae Cae Re
ce. we rn soar cennl « Frater eeeN © ehseas reeConte Ta Pua TR RE nee seh. Ma Cote resi!SHEA igi ienideg fsSe SSA Lea WE ies EE SEENyee CU aie pata charaser ONG PP pee Sa RRR Rian Tbeeae Roteeto: eekPeg eM aSO oe ee HESAy he,vemeS a CAN mesa ae Peaienen eg EE Ee OR RUE Ry ee cere as Riana ah nal Lepaectalialgthlehee . segs eS act soaikea Rant Re eo MS See ara eeATS atesanRea Nena ete reel aneSER SOUR AE oeaA Bee ig Oats pe RoR a tui”eeeeeArea a ae ee LTRS ae ee fay
eee oa eeie| -s: cE8 ey tee ee : ted’, anee PES oats we SES Bties {aaaes me ee faa a eB Sard - res | ia asSe edae eneee et ieeceas clr na TAM ik ,any ee, er ges ee yee eee pT‘i, 5S ee RetT ae inca SEteeEee Eg Rept Ff*GR COE oe Re Rae cage
oul sdactu alah ANN ae Eee eee te Bie A NSNES STROSS ries sae useade Da cota BE Apher") aa oa Rv ape ce Saytm geeaL AeTSO By SeTPS tienesacaesar LO ite Gee aae ae Ba8ae he oct Bears A ae ch,Nicer) ea ONE I Tere Cray Hagen ASU Ee BPGeter tgVee ae. AE ark annie a Ssease AUD NSsees Io aa Ne anne PE aeEne eee US ee NT eeSHER Ree nem | Rae baie een eS cok SL aeeeDDG IPO oreScniee sain es AennCaaS Fe Seale ain: Pasta asl Atta eeeRe carat g oe TED Rae! LRGs eePea Concha PEE aot CES araEL ae BEE en ee.2 Priee ied SSRN tye SOE O aut arbi esatear nna ee es ees ey elon UES tua acne Sa eee rane igre eee era, oe ACN Se ace ‘is im LUN Ge
ig 2Mhne de a atHeinPer oeCES ee ‘ign tateerheee eeEece taaetp mee Ratiresaeay deta|gant ll seg eaeneers a ae RearREET Peroni, oopermet ee i a sates REINS os eS Pave banat ie pail HEM hee ib CNR (tise CoMene UE es cas Eh eott a ete. PER ES eet Se ee: in ee eee PE Hay S/N ah Oe
\ in BE Reto eee rae ene SEN A AOR MORAINE 55 fd : Oe aan earutaente HS A Pe ae patna 2a BS PORN ie: pelea cece EG ieie OOS Lnecenis RES ey cielpeae ee. ce teenth Loew ana nce Ir AEG LOA are RE Raph aS Niel ELEN hy 5 PENS 51 3S. Piss Siren: AUN) oStatae Eee Boy Bet ere Ss ate RD 1 RE eases a? i ieee Met AeNT Gs gees SPAR EN oS TIA ch SPNAa} a Una eee Maer HES ieetBaan aaida Peaete Lys hg Tae Bai Aves RGitng Sit eee 2 Nee tA oe LEPSik Pah a ee ae PS Ay eee ENG OI ‘Si OER Sepee ereeves Gigsi ee ene eee CRAB Le crea ARs aN He Re Reagectars 9re3rad eRe it?Ng iA WER UVR : eG temei Pe aae) cay inena lala Pe aaman er aiid PAE ee KER ER ea NRrea elere oo pL Pes ircer ak aL aeSa Muy aeae pie. be U2 (Re as re Ue ooh ANE ee aAeaber iahat Reena Ble ee HSK ar Neha sel piosce Meek Mase : pale ae LcWEE EU oi me -poeta eRe tangs EyCELT REC ae ONES aati cic CME | CON poae NR Oe:ntaera SIRES ei ees elt a Ns teene AS ee eae Ae? SANs me ae Se au ceca BeOS Ce eater spike Es (sees cee mirage hLEED HODReNaaectnians wins Wager HISAME SC 2BeEROS Ba Brat Barents Ree ievats ete “f aeREE SoeEaee Pe aha
me Ie A pail ies tay A thas Se Gs page Po eee CU eae h ia, 3 hae Oe a ae eas tie eed
eter ttlieEEO OC BR NIA TaBE ye OCEAN Slaktt Rane tl ee (4 pas ee HUNG a) Stay as.UEsae ee a oa st ee eS aaa) aa woo RY Bemeie st. Pe ea, Ee EG ts eo RE basa oo B rahe eng hhRteeras ES ataeee Aa apa RG EN Ee OTR ateeee aaRNOG 2NAN eo aN37k eeCo erRaGecetrreureandes: Sets aE BeBe cea ane itary Pea MagDee Bane cortefools tea ued agaandane Pls oe het Pome Nira Renee pad odysee RArience Cheb (DAR ae. PER a hs: if OL RSS LAR " FES NRep fs Ten TENORS a iUae Raeee aes eteveaten Re eeROCA Sania ee Seo Since cha Nehesiodiy esEI Gs ees Pa Sacae eee Peat AS Cee 2sVitec GR ‘cet ee Lop Le aSBPa ere aBE be SEE Outi PF Scue G e, EN Pe cme deere eee ones ates Rm on aha Peasant Cones Pahee ee aGennes UPR EU iaM ia Bea Bch: PV es Pee Fie eps Ea acta Fneee eae ae) AR as hs SUES Cen aRea - py aver Beene Reerty dE aeie kei MAR vane uirent arte eaeEE anae: Leet Pesan Ran eTels eterrers alnear errand eae pace ae TapDes aUNea nated one ears Ans BRIA SUS Gtaan hes oy AR RR Bee seSePen here AL ORNS A Bs par esler 1BEES oe eee PLE Teh Seeee ESSOS Rap og ane Sais onehoe seyaee HoLea ewer aed eae i ars cs pea Ui hat ; | Bs Rae cera rn 2a EE Pa ee alike ie eee eae See cle PRR ey erat: Ce eee eaae pee ye Sa TTS OG Lie Pa soa eens Cer aes seed aeon esraVee Seeean OR carat Bayes Dect! eae aurea a,ranean Fahy AD IrES (eaie gurtres ran EM ayA 4 RENE ERR ck}aeaes) beaten SORa Mn eat Pr RWG RSS} eS, .TESA Rens ease CEOS ae ots pa maefi GaSe tA es My ayReitt a Re pant ge Niaty, o Nae NTE Ee eePease: GerToek ener az esha SiRNS a ilsArr epee aape eee eeKine ea Hier eagnern Mats
a ea AUN, yA eSecbea aabet ei iaa tay Bes Y RAS EEE TBM Fa Goresteees cal igREPe ects ah ese onte oe aispre iss te ea lena spit wat FBS aaa ssBuy EMEeet Ck GB eeBeeeqs“yeh Rates GS Ree 5 abe 4ES4 foeao aeae ee Uiel icorerere Rian cueaehy Phsy teeaBS Betpet fuePGE AE a ee a Har Shiela! ie Se Dees,Gl isls Rego ss ay Mg esadage tat GeySR BREBAe Are a a BEST Ee eae? an eee aucun
RALSan ee as Ba 1 pt ee aad"ee ae aia, eSCS ae TE GAeeBeSven 2 Seep SES OI EST RRLvali Panne . eee net :ME Ne Sie erancua ts ee Uehara EE Ree i he a aCONS bE eek eePetite alt OBE SScfamerae Ho ae alae Misesiet eiecheys an SMSO xaos ue a, coy eeee os eee yc 4ri “EEN :CPS Be | apd Se ch ByeeBe Recs. eae ne ae EO, eeu "awa bePOBD erates ee aeNoes AEB pis aewing VS Oeea i co ee caes eeoe eee reCore TeRenae eves aramid A ea iy BBS . ara pe eeCRN espeerenng aae Re ee Beanie taitag Ee core ERG: ett, SC aeaienee ea eS ae eae ceases WERT ne ee Aotee a ae Bnaseule PANERA A Es ERAS 4 ieeae Ba areAeee iene ane Ser Slanac es pete te pan
(ee 8 ANE soon Sa:SO cae i Ana tiene ee onSEES eteae.,. COS at fe breiSete Marea RU 2g oa ee Poetes Ber a ent re i Peayeeeee pete Seen eet ea BReed aLuan ass teSS eee SSApa ON eg ee ipu seaSe rufea geantek Auwachs Sitios ot ii eae io Cy IE _ Peay iERRMONA ERE eBaaee cin ty AD as eta aaqememeennn aeaaae Nad eaeidiot HAG sata)Rela Beaten alae RiCe ale AS BR ae en OG SeaR “lope A epee peaeee ietito WoPTS Bah dateet Be othe ee pay: UAtant ri BFSigs Patanrere teat ee a eS apt
RCL Sth se err aah code |ache Re aR Reeo kee hae OEauc aoa: ST Bia . EUG. ee KeBeen BSPa Pee ise: coe EY Dt CH aRee ss PoE tineRR aes Oe ihe ays ore cen an one 2hy SS cdeyPl Paes are Me mcg Be. ae tol Cte Lean fae rant iteSat arcs tae Cesis ieat ee-eyes era RE SR yiES TR LENS ets mi aes RE os|ER Beas criTn ered aeEE amie a RE eneES iCPD. asaiguanteueen Ty: en EON Gad ee Poa aed Bie Tanai day Bias Bq SAR ae “petits, ! iSea) itt Giga riiepee aetna ere FADS ae GTN Bae |Se eae usReanhenele feae eSteed de NT Bead .pee ytUe DR ae rene yee sinh bihye oae eed hl eR et es cE ieohn ace ee rNUsentcldih |aes rRoe, a.aPRR eye: i tages Fase es eG hud Wee Sa \BR) qUtah Seo icwet es Sok eaten ae ipod ess Ee EsEN SREP eB TARAS aS oy Schad aSte ese mt OE aGRA aakbar BOL Ge pao aan ke Mei agg ogee Gn eit eae : ark ave AO ee ear th 7es . Seer eei re yee oeae MS ee Bee teh BaP ete Peer akemene HEC Sane TER ekione a WG eae aa TYat a: faba eens COUNT iilPkeeetay ees bye BS Bey ke neh celta etAS Fee ‘Pesattre geo ae ee ae AER ter, TILE Ma haha eed Suen e | a ee I oats ioe wey maa Ca Shee Ue ae ee. ae Se 8a BE ee an ti es oo Uo ae al Ca ey oes ot wy bee ee ee eee re cocuocig Sone of Poe ne
nin ans as Cac : a a en aan ede 2 oe J a ae ao fee a
| oe Oy oe . a . ee ere ——- a Cee re es see ee
wed t cite ae gl ee, hae AU aes ae tun ao ety f Co ce SS aoa eee | co a ees ee eae.
His fae EGER Boyes pry a aia eer Sia Ossie aes noe re i pete’ Rd : ee age § » Se RISER a Wee eres een Sane cea ae aN, a | 2° ee gia Pe heieeg oe Pec eu YA eh 2:ES nih es Roi piderauatass Byer: 10ERIS) Merete es Meee seats ei oe nines PEG 1heeinem neetleconten cael ines ay PE, By| Foe RS a SR ANGa PURSE Ga Beea SNihe RerSUtEnl cuss Pebiatnst fot),COT ea 2 sear ecm eee arr oete%ae gpss eaea| eapheer NTA eee it Uke Guanine etch jerierstertties MATE armies ae ; ’ahs RraNaR eer Tih mess SER ieteen Cena lsaseiermetertccs Rees eeh sn sAYRRERE aan eee cern ae ST ee ne ret RESDANG orice 8s Fe See Sa eeeNCS: an gins anighee
hikeoe: mon jaa? 2eo i agecg sneha hose (pee ae ey See Ne ag SOM) Sore ie. ae oo ceeen te oe For Ss Ay iieneCe Tce he ance oeoneee EN 7aect ce Bee. Bei ee BR RN ee hee,Fad ieeeaay a vaca” teesBE Soeepee SS arate co. a ae a eo od Cie: | 4 ’ ra ee i aan Sena Eset ts Ppepene” : SS Pate bis ae BREED paar Pes Dee Grazie eugene Panera to) aeons Patera neat ey Gtheienects ais ‘ ey Seyi terete i pease lee Feasiscit | aa i a Esra eo kis Ae Poy on onan rors Wont “an aoe i eehaist cen 74 Peet non AB ef pa oe Re Rasineit rats eM ey Bell abe fies Pe a Ch WAG & ores «| nn a cae ie sale Penrancwe ae W WS ENS Mi Sa Leahy ALS ol ee eS OH ci) Bah Gee apo Sah i i He, ite w OYE len EE «TRU Rag aye TN, yg HE as we on ae ats a: ink gallu a Goyta eset yet mete a apy ek eal iv anQlD Aco Rage Reg tea ti at see pelle Iie Sete aa hae a & ° ee jotta aha Bete CORRS nee Cheaane aa Ted gape antge a neue os sic Aaa SE se PG eanaene BPA hat ee Ade a Ba ER hora ne Paar ain A gael ech Gate aed SU ACESS RIAD a TRE par Nay:
ee, ‘ 2 Se ERE UM Hees PEALnscct cf Fiace CU ERS 2 Rem en cr AA 4 PP is, ae a EN see tS.)eat Sa gt seenSeer aniaesiapeaenoitar ata ath tines PitinoSe RuyRares Sie i Dun sacia ty al See oledRie Cotea ewer ae A Bs “I 4oH wart Hapa iaiits: TeeRHIS TeHata on eis EagtEe 3: LS aeSRPeete aydatSees seis eaateERR Net ateSSIS ieee anPyeed
ae Y ow i co ral Bane analy EAD e gem Tie Pei abtre i poe pie FNS Sh, pede * pre as ee eae Beesrinet sti fae ech ee re eels EEN a ARR Se Sak a ay ANG Eats Wira eee ees et ee acid
io me’ Mg ateyrd : wid: OANA Ye2!eae pea tisatBdEIN eee SRE ges WeeuAS (GES Een 2aS ORAS oeaMase fa see ES GeSUS tnBAe Raeuc Bae aang eee as desl atSarre yh ee heap ue AE ee ih Sac )OE. eeBheaaenyes oe BO ee Afits tyWena CoN es RAE eis Sag Peper aaayeee | RH eps eS aBE Beno CAS ele ae Gian aLanett Bae NBS semper, OPS er apa chee Same oerek aEES eeees sheet 0os oes eaPat oars COE PaFh arbi eeBe ip eae a aaa festa aNAct eae enue sas Gs pee UM oP “,eee tine hGE PL eae “aEE , NE eh Aaa Na pete ee! es caEee lies oe i ores ee Geeugneiin Reagan aly cue eee A Ha 1ee taut diy eoreun gh! bi aS NPL RET ee Feieemens esagit ae Pee SRS ange ho1,pane Lae Rena Piao nes Aamabe Eee en ES iatne nnn IS 2ce meee! Cr, Be BrBee aee ae reeeA naBy eyalent fauna EEE pe ERS” 2eeaMES esae aearcite cS. Ace ioe aeORR RR gi BE REGS UR ae eee elena pees yee: Bests hr Soe pig ptt GA ane .eos: 27ta RSE Be Ae |Sve Oe Jierenh Tees bel erPee 5 ae Pay BisYap actual nein een heEERD at et ree a SOO ina eeeBeveauerteich iCa eneat ies Rate Bare Peace ea AAR aLeg aPA Beate Caan COEF Stee ce ous eG Ieen 7Esryae Se hye eeeee eae REN Sy ee I tanee aie
Fie ES AEA Se ee ae ;. OES Whe anfae On ' ae oe eee eer nee Aa ne Ane oNLee eesUae Cetra. teae eeCee cage Ee OAS SLi Seaes iznS |aaan asaaSeca ie chores ee2 an Wace Wire er aa cae cies crete ae te NET ee Sy Wt . Ao Pee adda eae etPre Dia Neeae ee AGE Pelee Coe ae) ee tee ekee eee ig aeWR ca Aee ee pied Berns Heer EG Oe ey xieeTe eeee3oe Caen eke Pegeat beng: ©a LCST SeBese ausapa AAO anaae are uteVes teeSEG SS oeay ay ele aan Gp ey ia the Beata aee . Re hee Be BaaRS e hee ile er aes wee sais eee , Lae ies eateae «gees Uieee een rescere eaeae Sane aesae poehee tearCRE Ger geeEe ee a) f Beta Bat Bie tet Pe iy,cnt, ere4hGh. ral gehe “ates |aeeaee eeeee iy oeee gee DUS A ee ae aa Bee 4 we: ke Se PE ais peoeoldies wy tnCae hes, aaETC or4ia aes gee ee clase eeON iad
ee | aefaterg ieBeaapie eegitagrae ae Dust. So in Syoeeee ak:LSS ‘oeATE oeCayoa os ae eyGerately ue Evan Nea a iteee Oe ced eos Rare aie age Rengee ean Sue ee Pri ee eats a a ae ates SU ee Bene : ea peBir enasae ae Hy es BU ere BA es ces Pa pani eaeieeePURER eae ae aa saat uae Pena ae
ERS Bee ii FS Ree ho«ali ate og sige ne Se aan eeeA as GR Seta: ee Ae ee SAE ang, eee AGeae asa cue toe Ee bs A aR ES serie aca PAIR y ee > Picr Raia IR GRE BME ee pee ae ne eon ae mits ouch naavA ae aN Gee GN) aenay Elie eseece| ee eergy Biatt Cee 4eee Ear asone ie pee ea. Sieg mcm oe eee eeiia Mem em ee seas Rar UaSS eee fats a ers BEatte opsARE a a Pe steIirishe ‘ sce Wd ca 8 ae, ORNS ana ey pea leis, ree AMR Gee CeCe pteHe crear era aanita eeOpens z Stiles anyanatiat ti Eien, MHLGf Prec ua las UU eaAeA ia cate Soles Bees pea aiais, ve eeeHOU SHARADL JO a ates ares ireneaeRies REISa AA Be wen
ee ae ee Pe a Cc — oe on Pe a ec oe eo co oe Ee Be oe ty ee Page scan ee hh re Co eaten ae OBS oe al geet es ce oe el ee aws——. eae Fesecnnan {i oO mae oe we esbe COE sane ge : oe Cea+3 ee oe castttis oN ae gi aaBete ae be “a AREINl ateraICRA ec fie ag Biid . Fee ee Rarer oe Regehr seb aes Sent E Leah UR ' Na aBe ee PE 2.os nea Sea es eer aaDHS 8OE Lo vie ad ta ."oer Bsns fon ee SeRt v SUS Sait Bamcrae HES ese Sete a nee ee rem. aoa ee aeeeaacleg ust ree aan ipa SO Cras aoe - 8Rata . ™So a.oi‘
EOS nt; geen? ae aaheo ae Partai hee yo od ts Haute ae eit Rolie Preise EU aUn Eure) SheyPeep ERS Beenie ole ete hee anil eePees uD San ROE chat aeae Sieh ese SIS Nanas eae ar sSSEAT Pere Ee UTA eeSURGES ae HE oe ATI a taatee te aeee als eeu ascee fetyee Ce Laetna Se oo eeee. GRO querer PS eaMaREO ALNR eeoatee aNGUNMEN me ‘as Eee ae Nee) i oo Ho Oe
Se [rseeue Ce gaRRgeRe iiain I RR: ANBAR ZoRUA 2/84 oatSaas Serene eet oe Hee ae, (Reet aes oe SRC, SAG es Sales (ese sean aayAEA oaweal 1a!Gn es Caren le aaa ee nth ify eat oe Ae caiiadCo arerath ats EeSeer SERIE Be | Gieiht a giil ee ev aaaeran beePRaie ateg GaN hhaMEE” Me:See s ne eeaeGeen bse ae Sani SEER SartCAr assea PUR WeAN TSFoe eA eee Avena Mra eG pea deatat Soe" Naa ieen am IRS peegute nee inee aay pee iearees sur, py SOis elsSERB tat
Se oo eeeEEN Peoeeae -— oF sees FO ee Be
we : . Set eR
: Be en | ag SERRE 0 ‘ eee Be ae SOLE Tbe: ACER ae say ll arin! CEG tan Bashi Sura doe Ba ate ae eva seaiaG CTE ele ae Bie pees ES om AgArey ia Ree GSERE Gos SnSER Raa cote eeae seacyae ER ae Ne Tt peaBESET UGooit ASRMMREIE SiSas aeA _ Ra ERSAe eke SRE aebasic asPOE Slag een eaSota Heaters CEN mt ese Fe viet Bae iRss “iP BRE: AS ae (cial at agitate Were Co ee DeAON oe RO ag Rae aso” fh: Prerns ANSE ens i Stee Sure aT ae Rpt an ce Beg BR Ce eae Bev Bile ea] Sane eR EY, ka gS PE ERE FE ae ey RI al ee ee Deere ete es eure ER Re ee ee 4 od gama rosote ve Ne det eae EA! Soa ica _ES fsbo fy eyelet oh O02 ale ouTIMMN peed SUnlee yas pipers ottea eon veSE Pat aa ahe PEE tr OS om a.BL eae cea eR ee sie ce en 2gee @eiteadt co aReeMD ah) SaHaas eaten PdSeHeE ta bait encanto TaN Re Ta aa USS aoe ne CR nist aNS aeoe ca aa Se ee ees "oa Ea aSteen aaM aed Te cae ea Ba esc fee ee Cue iaati tr aony .Te eeara .Bi aie Peake caa TOPE ceist wand SEES sR dae. “4 |Bega ene atence area oe parent ene Pate eM Be seating geumiere\te SOMME A PT Seta nee ae ct "aged ee iloa ctu Pe ca ie ot SAE EEA ie igs pa Se aul ta :CAE Geter ties pete ey pei Ra aes pane oat te Asay SSE tS Be eeeremc ar ente *git anes aioe a: Se foun Aste ee wat See anar ee ene . SAUCER ea oat Maal Sar aFe ee ant Sa Si Eig SPREE ar te:aerr Stale eas ae loan poe ereeeiee panera eae ie fet PED aed p1aes Fae ma (Sera ie HES AS eo eae ee Sree SRG net sane cs SARC es ce ue Ve eee ae Sealers ere aa SSS aaRONG ae he a gE AAS Le HE pt gan pave yee Re ydergy aA TY Bh eS Ra tee ares ooky oui PARSER SirRE x Sh oar ra CALLS AH Qs soeCaterer pia, wt te anes oe SOT CLtS ace Te, Rah, OE tak OR “er nays degecces NORE EY EAN OARS A laa O Owe shee PAeet ie (0 Beg Sacer ‘2 aORR | ae Cae ve: per Mee aie nese TER A es OE ReaCRATE UNE See Peele PP pe agi ECENS ik Baan aS Pa NE oy RM tn Danie eAPet en ANC BRR Re Raa EAL TN AE. Soa ae Pe eatpM) OAC 2ottCo aoF EE SP ertay Beane eeACTA ee” aei“sD peSere pbs ie, yee \ae8ee autenSao aes BeCs Be pe yao cage, Bie iyASG epee Se eek aSHON PRR RM ee ve 2NAP een 2SA SA LER A Ee eh Sa iae Agta wee eSakg i aa ae CRLUACENG Velde ey4TA st RSaCasts as araniey iteeME yeBes Baftva 2Bea ay UT a at GT eH SP tg ch IR FS geeCa AeCape igFede SENee Sao te ler ee AES Med esa ereyAl RS Ue a eae nea Sees ofa SE ‘Agha aaAnnee nee ER ah SS eee csigg ace ERS Aaa ee phy Boley oeelite eS pacaRe aresiseey 9 BE he Byfom pe BAe Ejectate | Spay tltAU AGESSpt OSES CGU ee ns @ eae eh he Fa aoa asdCRS) ee Ce iyee easSeek Done NR. Eee Ber LFar ay s BRE ut BARING TES aE ON + on Oe : pete Bt i pe Ee pana yb a eey PARAS Ae aan ae, Sage PK ee ae ak REED a Pena eee pie te Bees. aeet iepsesHoh se sg ae Rat ae aeons AE EE a BI Seen eae See Soe Sages RN a, he /__ a aa oes ee ee 4 ok : s shy ~ eRPANS arta ed a ois stan 2) pasa ON ee BE eR AN Pe Sree Nea aed a ee EN PEGA MS Ee 1! EER LO a 4 y ce eT ETE CEN Te Heat ea ye we Phe eres TL patty ptr ey in he ene ik ee (2 Arte ee DONG Tega ate ant Cea ee OR Sieg vi a! Fe TS ag A gat ‘ti: Sa aS ENS Sa Rabanne > + . _ gic pir ya ae BS CE ea hone Ne ce
oes CrAS poe AEE BN Re eS aBeEB Gee ie fh A yea Rs eT pod 4a i SnayLok Big wile see Uo ON aeairrae Co Peuanmeereay SU I BP aCEtol oa leeSeas: eg aie oa PER eeGaBd Roscder BAN ceERS a eee |aee eee Tae oeaRywae eee AN ati cai eee ceepam etl FePk oaAbas a1! Ca BOT poe eee hneme TRE eS Sayer Ronen Barc feta EoBtBO oe BS Reraiors onus anny eySisto ge CRLAeS JC DA BAR RL dd Pek ae, ne )on ee‘ Pusey fone fect Fe be,sgPERE COREE soe es ecg a)ANG SAN aeBe) BoeERD ot Mela ST US Med | CNBR oteioe! Beene. AnFs2aR FM gag ny Bg Ti SA we Ca) Boer ye dome Pd 5 Ma? |; ESE ss A TE etdsyWOE PSLe EMae Leggatt a Aaa, eA osetConeneny pence atte Gee Ste a 7| ee RS a BEBNY , Cpe we aSyO 8Goie aaA a BP Tee we Md tertOP ae et Wwe iy ryoy , ROR aaa Oe ave ose er we .aT LEE rfCa mat Ree apSaab hae dt Ua tehat sed EAA Bias SassOMe ta agers eaST 7 Paps fRte ‘ LS Je etPar ar An fsees oF Nah. we sheae We as ES eaSta wee Aeaes aa tera Ok eS ay ICMR eehae ceeds ayheasd ike re:wh nn PsOPcag ,men, i Be ras Pog gtBEaeeee: epLU“le , GaAs aed i ae Be Vict CEee LORS Uyfae Byte haarena teh a he anh aePew ae een CeBed ROTA URE ot xet hyeas: ee COREE ES Ae hy@ wee) gh EQEe a fee te Peeen ge ELwy ee aRo Talay Xaadf E BRWee Seks
Pete on aa PY OBE atthe Pree te RPS RE PEE Oe OG aE3:eg atSgOhh baa rR oa : “yy RGN aps“at ;ee ahoe eeee teeeSocae leYneat Es See \ |S eines ("tay oO od aySop eh SaARUP tay PA AG aERAS a Oreteanes SPS WOEict Sed BABSON De SHEA ON eek eo sds UaeClade Vy MELEE Sc STE ayeee beh geoak EE os Bhat Befee dag fe he User aed Be Pacing abe. a sei PEAT Hane aac Eeee TSA feCAE SENS, ee edeFeSPEAR Me Eg EOE NS ShaEe M .»nf ,-TESE ARES ac 6Pe gy ORE aeUY nse oS | dd mg aie .ityl Ges Aa “ites teeee Saat iy ore ap eyfeER yen cies RAL Eeate v4 Poe Lepartes: Se Lar eee Ee SRT CLS pa fish Prag Be ytmt yet\_FN ;_Eee eee Gee geRs US Poe ges Be PL aAULD AR Se aT eae LPora9leEL a hisg he on cia% irmasciberecersetents «Je! is 1G pS 2nn eee igPt age eeoP ‘e aean ee Raa OP Bel Seen gee OER olkate Paseca ieDC oe eas Eanes ohh boku: wie i ey hee BAL eS ore aS Ag Baye ois corr eas ).veg cea OE EA Bae AN nO ERD ER NOS Rid ied Anen Lee Resear Tibagle Blade ghee oh te Repeat | BoA A aap AR 8east SR ut RINSE Hib cise ie yee EE AY ! Be oaoe pe PABCR ee iaWes Tenatue rats ©,ia‘See Pees .,eaUe EERE ME Pil eiaee hye eeS SAUTE BEE SA te, ge Bobpaied eo fh 2 taaSen HES PER #11 eee, bth pe ag ANSE Be es? RPM Wated se Sat fee By \: aea eee RRS Se is ; es Cie ee EA BE eben Fe be S ane t+ 2 See eae ae aN“ afb eal frees ay oP cag yi RD He det ees He attig WG wy rargs AG Beas yao pak OnE ERE ats ty ye Se BP fat 4G Oa ee Tag ats OE NI ShoatA hata bg alee te by " OSES RSS “tt YS oe eps Ue A Le ESS AS ie ee ees te ( HRS : _ Se Fe ay aesaeter ,eat * orb PR DE ete egales Se Wel aide es eed SeSayles Re Doe aona aBerio AG a fsarte Sat T's >seeet CH 42 fFLet Rat's Pipi ees 2s aA, at weALTE ae ates aMoree eo ee :Nea read SS heeRenate a Pee elyeaShe ae Hye Eth eek RP ge sae Se lee Ror ae ia te eve ie, BP Sg Suu gt eeeae] ees oath TEE8 railee otratios pe IE Fist ah amas eee Aone es ag RRR Sry ee BE DRead NO aot "EM sae th, Pe Pte Dee tiln aoa ethce abs4cereal PEE) UE oea RO PSaeBaa ES SN en GUN bo ai Seige pees Mey ace Ee ee AOR aTe ENS TASS Oo 5feos See {hati rR5!MUD INCU ar os eee gye ee Geca bee aeRE 4), 2iat no 10Ld Se vat. |er ONCE © Sanat SESE PS OO hs eh CU PEE 7powaty le. Ne! Ue OE ee aaa EERE Ny? . ite + RSE aygAT Bhi Asis ne aeees A aaE aists Yo eae Deine Riberad tae Beet, © Be ‘ADT Reaanen essed oePicierh Ki aeEee eealae Se,ER wey ee ae ag :% Cee STNSi UE asDO S es Ye Ea HERE REESE LRD, (eeedg Gy ope Res aNee EASY teres ee .ad .ks COEUR Ss MA aMRE. ' pHharp acaehare cd LPEO UESfies Vote Lae Cah ut fTONE Ros pre phe aa pasta eewe ete ay iON oy.—_ oS ae Lo
Pe)RRP ae Dn, eeRH PAERS ee ee ASAE RS ee 3 cece xSESS Hie A tieFEC og RUE Ee che NAG gd ore oar gn ETRE D SES eee sagt a aa eyMae ae sae Bugis a hoi: eee ARMI a aee eS dae Sam aro Ten ey e cyRE ste et MCN SAL eves CL! Bande goer aster Manner ae Neat a Ra leay sony as BABE fstes pan REnh Ea isSRDWEASS Sket” BN45, Pts aeLearn Re ae HL ee One eeod 4|Be oo ieeefies erseAAE isdio cok eaah:eure canny ne) Ree age ole aH, aealt Aes a er ae Pigeg RS AE oN cee DE ;PEC eee fee iy rey ats, eRe ee pa ABE RE AES OY Boers Teme DP Te Bhp Er obTeseign wept Peef WMS, “apa © RE Bi stg gp LS, i RE a FeeTE anon 3lsgit to Be PStow SUA Cis) ACGME beaea,Le Ausae een ON esoeTE re as. .Fae aT4 STRAY Beaeeccetarec, ° 6,sos it EEOO = SEN eelach oeage esdes Bey che DBF a Ca GEE SE RRS wetayers ESTEE No| ee retee of‘ec Tong ce eee sh eo ae Mente s ns a4 a\KoRE bate EFA aeyusoe rae heey Veooe galtoak ve). Fees ; Renee ha Race ta At eM a Seas age fe ae ean rere ye Rn eee hl ES Barnet 4 BREN Bh Loa eae CERES i ness ee Ets tastat yh ly ot ahd 2) REGS Fe SEATS not Marne TENS ee i RR arte hae! pn PRE ce ose Ste
REMC SoyOC coa ve aE aARS pe aAA[he pene .aepot aGarateieuel gee TOE AN *(Rat Sora ecateli eae Feet eg PAESi EHe Ee Cua, -” 'RSET, : anPEyteeyharene CEP Lagi d“ wt Sesto Tony nSSoon out Sor, oesewe esete aes EOEoS ieseehigattadl BP i” baie? pataaah AnDye ae eecs oe ea, a PF sree RMN oesae oot) PMI Wh Syke .A +a es ey PAR ape Sea OePy reat spe AE URL E ) RSaE or : : : >,; on }EAR | oS -nae aE ae trie . . foo wate Vig as whe aeHEE ee Teds attae ie oka elt ats TE 1gelEN OL back ONE Ay ee Va rsag 1ee,Fhe RASS oN oeRa | a.ees , Eg tae aL Keen: eps sa "Big EP av 1G GA nucle OO + See Sega peraets baka WERE BST ie SAE bog? yo Bee Fe ee eT Ppt hes er ‘ fo wy TEN RE TE aeSe Piva ad ot Peet Wi taGics ef eeEES es tie a|i Ces ERS ae A om 23 . 4 seers: (Gee Gene unr eeey, Cr Bie aEG Seg yreeret ee CsHaran, et eePee an Boe tatA arte. ae oe LSCATSIBS Pe or depos MEE Li 50h eaeBye La Pigak iee 7 RRe pete . we oS AE ne .neweg .. uM * .cee SIE SUR CUE A ee SES NESS .% AWS eRes Bathe Fe EO AISRENE saPace ate Poh AoA TBLot PY ee Sa oN Boke. | se : -me ?.; ”fa :. cos fe AMAR BUS C8 a‘lage De aBake Ge oR ARG Te? RSPR ET hain ey Wat 4P ee ust eleehes
>. | | foe ! ae | 7 a fe eee ee oe Medes whe Mee. ey PRR Gh bur ce aay 2 ENT AMR 1: oes
aN :ee .7i.-”“;:eed ; :. >|foae | aee fe AN OWE BU WAS Ree ha” Nigagg Be gS NESE EELed ope ae 0Bal eeeWaa eee LbSe etsh Oe yet BE eeht GE eeeroger ee me Rar ceCoy ae as teh apy PERE aby oe AY oteee ony eae AAG of :A : ae + foe DY OeBY OR ht Pere Be4 ROSE gp sehp ee oe BE eeAP Secay, pad Pea SE AE tet Oo Hee ciated nse e y> . cece i; ;7ASSES : oy 8Oa ee are bt Ot ay ENT an sen gee Be age gts seeeaee ney |.7.;|ZPe Fe:oe Ly Nake de age AME ME wih wots hy! EN re fei CEE BL foe ate te Bea a_ ae ;fA :BA . ee (oeeggs, eeeaa SO ra By Fhe OMS Py A GT REE De Cg the dgt ae Pk otFOT Tecate ASE *ela.wet . aeh Et nn ey fos ¢tea4!fee He Cg hadiog ad Gere eeyee aneytDares :a>. x |. 7bole —_ af AMens Mes ae Nd sti tgel ent. ReBee PeFP ee Bop ay oe. Bee ipBe aeee BME Pat eases ORNS ai: SUS) 5DARN : By octet Cog # Ca : : wee A BA os. AN La an RN aeral oe ID Ge oils YY, heath Pha Ca? ay, eSey re oe cae PU BEE BUS REE 7" beg ae ade ele c a Foe ee oS ae a a oe Y at a ep yt ett SUR Ts BAG BEG FO FUSE Sire ON os ee ee Le 3 __ gileanpn eae Pee peat eters vie ares ARNE SL Sires, aia 8 er Bee Bie Me gel. oye Fear Boy ak & id «1 gee hee a rea . ‘a oar et .ne nee OT ar, ae fHinata ’on A ees. vtxines "Naa a bfo tee ye Moye? RE EBee. Bee AP dts, ae ee Fa SE hue :Se PANG eet seen .BSE, aan f°a aiB Fe Ne REN ER ae EG rf we Ke oe aeie! Fe ERO Pr 77. ar eeRG (ee oe tye Mlk SN get Bye hesole eenig eeTP a ry] Pe a. !:Wi :LC eeGEE ; 772Qe :Aas teat ¢: Mee Ae 8ew ae hig ES Olay ar a4 Pott SF Oe cM fds Aay ea -KEE SOE pe .Fo ::Np ete ieen ee) ‘aeFee Ee oamnae Gira ety tyBey feelesiostas UNIS ere: SESS GER Gg aNES Ce ETE x“ :.y.Ree Pe Gee ope, Vee oeBOE sony gprs ue — IERIE Pe ne St EE BUN Re aoe oe ode RES te TO esa : bgbY NO a as Cas aha Shs.ty Lo ase tia, Gc, +.et epi OO ge CgBOP ayfps are Pe Sens G08 (ES EMER BSG eaEe LEBEN *aeON . :A-Raga of, o5styr See dec aE Bed aya yet oo
ee — |. Ce Se | . ce
Recs ee ea ieee 1,Beare t. POI ae Be fe eee “heat “y bet egy od a cSAS oo .| -ea| Fo .“ise) fC oN SRS uePasir ao sid oa Shea yee Aher eg eT ng th A 5POhaba NR Pe Ge Ses AOU ete . Pracae Save Eee asate Re as Sse) Ao: hee ae inetd eetS oD, Blo) Rtas Des SENS Coe ‘Sh AOU crane Lge Ula ealw Se oes Arete OO ead at dye 2ieee 0ti2VE be BRR gfe|SEs hese Deter fo a: aoo -ety -.Lea >», ::AEH :;;Heh fC FOS CnEER ae eh So, kerd gh. ty aii stg She Mie Fes TAT Sia ce aeBerea ca“4ane es . SSA SEN Se Un as Ne HES Sn ees Gnas Nee PR Ea é Fo oo oo stepasnae : ' ,...,r—i—“iéisCsCSC ee a Poa ever eee ae a a iy fo
. ABRC aahiretan aeccinn2 eee. eg apEMMA wet kon con Spada ot ey» * ade Se —aN ies ietear gpname gateeloteas gh rush Oy, Seen BPS sansa0at Shale Meare ee" chee ea eae anene ae eo Ae aiafe eneTrin a as TUG eeu AARy Ome ern cee aset 2 cél |. Sr osRRC ee BL Eee, BetPla Uo ees pt Soe eeOe cen soAil eee a0Uyeda eR ae Ae grees wets whe Pt os set Pee Prbpieer ae ro er Rates fea he ecuOnur sien pagneiane cy ea ee oe Se ee yReC0 eneraga gOSMeh ot td on a asnee : YrFo A eae Seen Pal EN LsiEs LY ihtaleae bev esOt . eee ae Cee eee eae eee atHeeeee Mle CeGED lgsay eeg
ce GREET TIONS Ce Se te. AStl SEP Res SAN eet eeAeOMOEA Thc 4 sf ER3 rae tele aegeet a EEN ie Neemt EM CaHS EMME Ca RLRUVSCEACION st PHER Vahgle1Tas oS Phe ee:Pe ie eee BSHFe GONE VOGUE BR. “SERRE gembhaeen Peaster neeeen Eteereee en We eee UN EEO HURL, NN es a eS oe eda ee eka ty SAREE 81 tedoe ae |ST Froese ee ee ae Ohi LOS Biase eae VRE HE OM SAD eee? oo 1 ESTING See asede aNasTMA Be eeEe balan 2MpOE abaUU AAeRo aieles, is iOS |Here . re RA oleo ene heMoree ase EUR acy Nata halt ORGS GNSS aMga htalsHere Rata Meek neath gerne ee “ oo ESS a1 ES SeERAN SAR ORS a eS nada ie ob otoe? 13 ERE SS Sea aneane Sern SMa seyaie thane SET TE TAG EI RATE eM AB itae feePUERCO on aeSeat ceSin: eee, evuhecvreseineel eeeeeee ASeee aee es itegeo (RUNS WRsecs SLR sacle erent ia ae ea? Eieetieteate yea ee,ete Barats eae Oe Sees eratisis eateT dalarmney rin Lestrade aeares raincnn Ieoes ase att ea et “ERIE eG ‘REE a. 5aSEM orescence enenietgs oSGk SO car ont Hg ES ONE see EGeeanied Riptiers wpAcgisth She eecegAes se Oo Ee CREST ace OneSYS earte uaeRoenedinrait nigh sienna tc ARPA ES ee NT aonee oe RE La eingeuton ici tea ecamtceat Lan Arete Rcoy sbi 1ABites omar Fal ojoaocala orBNO Beha tywe bes igre oe ee eS Reet OR aI SCR tsAe acs FL Si eS Sah Ea “pedthana teeta Guiear geieesa eeNau alte rads Soa eee ROOD AE SSE aries Ay fone Cisne Sean ane ASADace A ant A Sete ak alee HY sited Be Wey 18ae a ot MMFe Sec‘Eats egyeoaa eet Spe Neaecees SG ET NOS eeeee ee ae
ENDER SU SAM AUER NES GES GN tee CC ME Th . ae CE aR dA Se HA HEURES Se Sic AES Rael Ren WEDS Ur OG UR An fe ee a PROCS a ee
fe LL i Se ee ee iad we :EN oo Lrrrrrrr~—s—.Ci‘i‘ i ee eres ig ary aan re ee “| Py . ]ae albie naaa ‘it Pao ra pi "$8 Foy oe age rae ao cee gt Wo . 0 ue :ov ‘a E athe aeEe ho, ie es oe ee heel raeoeee -indi aFy ae ue: ha %, “, lh os teeoy, oea oF tags i vs ee “. 7ym raSas A Ce Ziey agg qcae Reemix,4 ee eeere the4” &be ws gh 1aeee pote iad oes one eee ad a.xShek eran |.Tae ws HeLa {eg aea:8ae eh foggh aad A* Mee, ae tape ne SF ee aeme: 7, wes? yee & eon . asf Brame ietry wesGP. wage. gesnoe SoeepSA edt re ~~aeee te as: ina ergs aeAer aeod eeoeoege2k ee . Van we Ewelt PEEoe psSag ". Curae. oerae ae |ee eeTaal Regsg af sd Seee eeanaes Boe i A 4 aae ie oe ee Mee yes otto Se ak . a noe Re ata ie! > ors ee re ares tee aig ide tee fee be ey ie; res Neoa Foo ea apie ct PR - aaesxSS ee aot: aay ge aeaviet ets) Paie ny oeBe we 7ee re Teese Ey ee :ve aigual og hyAe hagge 8aaees, ©ey sathe. a .rar has te os me caeceae S ‘4 te vs eeae fe. yee yen > eer, ae gaye oegot anager ative WP ateeBeda” A“i Sa an A°aGo ae aon Bess an+eae ed aLee, Neh ae ie ge ade, Te mies Oe «© oat PO Bet, aoe “Gl FF; Waite aaeOF oea bone ee faa
jeeind a rePg raea Ce ory 2 og ae ed“gee aRoE Aanr te bine peiewe *y. aeara ‘ an frrd &*~ete Seat, ek ee hed a FS wae sets kr aaee BS gaat mal . ey L's 4ge aeoe” peea‘abaa of oaf »4 mark vers bieHe agaita TE Ke. Sar*ice ge 3 «4.pe a PES . ey Nepaes aha if iei(ea pve # aow ag es>i€Ce aigPiae a aot heat aftoar eae yssae ey iaae at Pee: tae Bas. aBawe y *ae on, : :oes, SsBn eeae soRoa ao Vices fey \
peemeee Se PE ea ca ae we oatheripoot ee:ee Shes ge te BOO. ner3eee st Baie ereSage” ise aceeee cp ee a na 3 eee et oy co Pee te geadeeoo | ge ge ae - pits7 ig ceeAa,Payee Pog OR ‘ a Pe Pal ae oe age:eeaea
aieee . ; gee yokSE i ee ee ~~LO wo o eee we yfae*”gt Agog peat ygany & sate Pa 2 eS Beisgag aeRiPa ft” he hee oe aPa: cashes ck Lia. Sap .ra ;and a ee aeSe Pe : oa Pedr =~ by MSs =ee Pa asaust 4:eg ,on aaye ieo arrBer be.cue Bei heLone] ee oia oy Ae ee be ag Oy Ieseae ph Pe ske, sae ats" io ed4ofrant oN ' ae eee ene: ah 8 eee ‘otoe eeane atGer tel , .a eee aeLP sph ca. eee iaar ak a a5g Nee thy ae? eria . eefae at+an {ggehy? ane RUN ,3 ae iets Sy rad aSY ye geet ores vas | ts ig aRass pel aie eae” ~“itn, pe Thee
ee :we cetrsme , 1gah § 5% geoe - :‘ ¢eke :3og! as 7? e 7eyae‘ oe ae ao a aia a° re : + iith® saris UeSs* *a me ae Se ee Re Hiiae geo getSee no GE 8kowe pes met ccnane oe+ Be ee vet AeMe Say berPoe ty. arn . eet iiteere re yong . wet i ‘eMog meYaigenn gsrw: ae 77wera nage ae ae 2— nl Hip Big Sipe ae ee eed ae Toon ae :ra rfFeo ef Lg 0 fhe ae ihe Bsoo ae! rs >saree . asf =o O ee 7 ge Be ge SS. ee F Mee Bg re pa ae Pee i = SSE eB) a_ age wp a fe a ey) me week Bt eg =F a ae ee dys te Saas a ee a a 22 OF “be a oy eo Be oe ee chante aoe oe se wf ; fe ee geo oee ; = “tees! S44 rae ree a! Lees Boe a tod 8 gees oo fae wae age “a ere Oo ee F if cre BIE gg os : . ay Tate ess a , a a dil we fle Cee” pe Pea , a ae Pa a ge BaF ae : : : i Se Rea ; ay ee nre say thForoe MS eaece ‘a ae Ged veey2onoa aan Aets aes om pe‘3lla er Tes eee tad 6! iat"pee? ¥“-cos ‘4 aie oea| the aai7. a.‘ 2fo. x x Bos OQ ee isTite Og, aeua a : ih aner Pre aie eee ae we”. i. a Y x. aie fe Say . vd . aodye Aasphi ae es=aig: AP ed‘4 iceeye Agi ee afer . eae : 4sPe bee F ye,byKeo ee mG en;nos aadaeee rnheat asnee an yee “ae “iend aeA Soya ee ate Tega me oo‘fy ee ¥ be goes %Bae Pe- to a. — a as} he Wess. : Pew ee :ceayes ok ye hfeee ht pie Rene Me oe oye pee th es reif4eet oaie weok, Vag wit —:& armgt Sy a3ost he~B She £3 :fe “an erryIe “sie gee ase ru ao, ee rs “gc woe ‘eh ee ow Fait oe “rai vat ot oe a il ees Rap a : ae wee aw a ce ‘ eel 6 F- fi Lae
he es mae pet yas em ORT ree ese ne ee. ane aes ee Se oe oe e ity — 4
: Age & de Boke v ay ee ren) e ; se et pee ny ki wi * ed Ke Fi. tt a NE + PA ae yo oe pres aan a tg il ae eS Ma Ba te wi y Fe Bee Y os Ra! aLe wy Hh Bs “he aeoeiaae Ste i aieSS, pyaae? gs age ion fnght we Ru .ay ees Hes Paes wie i: ig‘be eeann : gme, Co Mae Sheste ok ee ae gp Ps > agit i ngxi.nie i j“D ad Er bts& a tyetapee Fg? ‘ ad : ise oe yea: cm ete ate ee bbe gtseas Rd o§er:Mat tee oo.>;ae Feee eeati “Be .3Me tae os aBees on, .| Gime a:of7ies |:ieoe mate aye i, yr ae 4 Pacts a fy toe ren oe . ee ae Lae ad raat ge he “oo i a are aw 4 a aise ie 2 . eae iba a 1. ea i a if i oe,” se ‘§ AY ee Pah Sym eter ed ee ee SiR fing ts ¢ % ca ee ae OM is Rae A es: Aha ohage eo oo ce ae aes eae Win. Fe oe i. ie wy woe: oe aes ge ; uaati as ha, achee -pony’ Aapuragg itFR rae 4sa rhe Suiaee Be, aeEe eePsoetsey aataCee i.ansv4 co iid die a.ei” aaIPs & wwe ehve ee Mey eeran . toegael + ating ateaoe sige 3 : ee OPeste =aaes ~8S“oe acoge 1%os i opee fee% > gets ea Pd aeSh ‘aa : pane FOE aan “aw po res cies Fa Ee ain
ik LP aw Egwe a cate ealaewae 4b arcs Ae eg As"ag te 2yree te 4 a 4 atRae | Byaa)? Y eri Ma i Bi ee ee °ote paid rk MoioEe Hat ee Kees Sots
, , oh,’Ao ae he ope a oe eaEe wieeo eoatae ee Sete ee $5 nh ends a gs ie Set ye(gee, gee _ Pig i(oe te estes peg Ox Bu ey Aa i4os"eae . at . : fe ue | Poy »“cae Pee cP set “ett Gees as Ee ot) ae ae ger? Sig if) “wid AEs eeeff gtPeea bang atte k at sade wen oeiB igWS a Pere oun Gy 8S Lees ale ae wee, Peas 3. wo _ Hee ie ee aPea 3 eat ogs ia oget eee .| wa oaheaae ceeSj: Gewe3, paogmele see Ss ae Eg va pe wy ypeeBy >:0 gh nz" eeeaye, ps EsEsreAC) bears an uFOP 2 Sa, He:Be eeeEtre eles POE Reet ea Bue Sone Lar cand TAA chat, Seeteae Set eeV4 OB oe etAi tayanweaces: + ae WY me an| SH a
ae Naar eed reae: %i oe ees gees Re aied ees:he eek atirme co rier Mt sai aot Ee 48 kLee j oeie 5 ee ee ee ; ee Ter ieees Poe Ke, eS P es Be eeeen PRE ee me eB tks re srs *Fiesta aE cher ae >ioe "Bree woe wR Arras, Se eye 6‘ie aRees. Bs, Oia Peas ine ee cqamigin tg Nae i ae Fete acy ie "ge & Siataat Og saeee 2hyie” ae i aesia ae et aeig 4cee ;bys oy ae Re Sit Re at ‘ WT, ee Bian wnBe se ane OR aaae ey Rr fFoyt oBo. a7en xfy ae Bee eoesee geoe ers ee 4ie hee eeae nte nhggest ha Me Hg “ght ‘oewae ee eg. pg ae ty etBs bg aa a! wt ee ae gee ilae2gol ta. ane 2heaisasghee Ax oeeeet Sats RSE nee atse. een ue ae He a fas,Y)
ia! aa og *Fs ay pce Ngee: Bigg! iti ies oraeee geeei UA: oe Paes arate“df a 2 sols Nebo Pati: Qo i paar ca rca of hai oh Pe igo ill Tres, a ae YrTihe bo ae -fHBhael t. eeei ae Be Sure ies oes, .wget ge7:@wo? aoe i,Rye why oeRare Be ae“ih oa tas! on” oy ay one Natt! Hans iPEsane Kae’ | Peg Bye ay i p> he ee aea8 Fsand CBRN cA?“gre soc ee aatte yap a% i AD 8al rucaa mee so get Sey =" de +a.bepeers net's "ieae Pip ie 7sane 4: ae) iatcane oa, 2gePy ee a aeiced ‘ale ftoadi Lao seer “es fudge: aoeafar yo EP‘ eer ‘by Be ayy coe e rad Ay
»BeRe. b ar5men ga oso Bae aa eee Teere he ee ede .oe: Soe & Nee oe qe Oph adace aoe/s78 oeyer FacotBS “ybaeee ee Thy yh icant %vege Pen ead ery oe PS nen, |: ne ae ei Sy PP ae kop lga eo Rae * x) ane ee¥wade hoe aoNoe hs eScihehas ai | lg. peta ; Pee co woe Bs Be nage dt vai a ae age oe: Fok. 36 if ‘ges ibe ie pf wee aa es gens Pay og Ries ie eg bet
as Baas ay eerade eat a | ip
Re teee ae her cnee gegern eh s)agel “iFoyt? Fe a4 FEY, ee weec iets Pe ae Pa hee aa rs aPek ae aleeakat he ie te ees ae — _—"’ ' 4.iier dw 5aeek eo ee aqe pg. cee met *ys“hy wageey Cote aea Pei rf6Lape aL ee oe acin ON eR pancats Pettis — eee a ayy Papa ae wt angst? ot ay sf ae as we a aa fe aE ee S an .See a ay: oS al “i A i a ib ae cages * a aa nage Rae Set od og es ie aaa Hc ar Pra” oe y Say pata nee = ia oO hd ey op reba a Pa ee or ‘ . Hos eee Sg eco a ig epee # eal we iy 3 uN aig | rae el Pe ea at se Be ire ti 4 y tage t ears ee ree” wes ata ee ‘ye Ee Re 8 Be oe Esa Oe on wnt wee # ee “ Ce ay i ee gory oe aA oar B. ye ? hse 1 iy bt “hi bie ack meat ¥ eee ee ig = eB ie Oe gee ae! Pew aera oe HT eae ty Be A ae ees. Rites ti —_ es oe BF ap ag oe ee oe ai Pa: aaa aes ieee .. , { ee ee ae age ee ae ok = Heo pe ae a we ER % gaa at wg ts Pgn Mg nan el gts ra ‘a ae A Pgh re a ae mr | Ye 5 aig a Beal be tet nt ae me # ote ee Je ee & pee st Bie & ae wo aig + 3 ee wees yf i is ot ap, is ea geoPRO, wee ae aake atges Base, My rn ieee io] id aa th oe 2sBhat eas mh Se oeHod Ror, ger [Ae eS Sage 2”Bae ane Sse PE fs ared ae .ones $l rkaie aes 2 yiagif ag Pie *Poa ih eta.age awe Ne ge Sebi Maa pike et ae sola aly aoe is oe~ aefe . 8_ 83astate re ee: eeae a :ay ieee aaoe age G wee nase “4h ae outs ee Ay mee Riel ae mS age anea ee PRN oP Ge ;See ay :ee eyo rt,pate aeae villvat so aee Bea a7— ie ca ieee ateEY =o — e‘eGs, aehee eoail Geet ae ve aa A gf petal eee ban i? oe onde? BB ae ee iow: - xf aeaeFadie eee oaeSane bel ee SI Books fom @ aePes ge eas eaBe eee oe > Loe pee . wi # =saa Seen eae ‘he *¥ fess et eae 4 eon REE o a ee a atepocae ena a eSRRG ta a ©pret peti ae Saban) ore aes Dt 4kar ,Eehe oh Age Spt ue PONE P rey fie er »et,Rog aiSe- +ie aaa ee Sak, asa oeroe oe “ ede nase P “hy rsttsee be» teace. ietet¥Sie bypoe " 6, Pe eas Vf ee ae
“ al ai OS ei Agel ee a ih Sg .oF eee 1Soeae a; —yaOe ica bag ; ee a eS dae aeAe a Bn
' : . ate cae fa So Boe ge ein i, Soi ee: or aApeg eg Pet:Pane Rit bm by Spal % e ne i AeDP oe aisa sae F. : —~ weeRehy », yor oe }Caaght i ag
suse uh — Fetes a. AN Be . I | ‘ awe ia Vie iil ae Ee aaa. 5parva ¥ea ama re | “ie es pee Ds HQ SiS ae wae x Ps Aap. evwen aae Ee a13 & ee Aaiit aed . J a ees “t % ieme .‘ra : . iea__ ah wns 2 oo IM i aChe :ee ‘} H iN if en Bi Boon egy 4 ea 7ue) i 4i Sash tah .“a, a ree ee aa 4 ' ee ee wt ety CN eee . Pa. | y Sy ae —} s a4 Pe a ' wear ‘. 3 ine . 4 ® % gs A ea vk Hess ee, ne : ae eeagd Pypa Bade on eh: A ery : ate a a fi i Be Ss a ae ~ |a82e.Pace if Bi vedye!ne : .: ’-i fea eens 4.4 is 4 Bee, al ara ESo & V4 ae :Mae Beis: eee: MEE fice ' — Bike BPS ’ eb FEE ce *ao fe cc & A i Oe adas : :SR _ Tete ys tsapa i: el ‘a : 2 > Be Pcie en§, te . ber : oF: -_ hs ai eager . tths5ao tine fi ae t .‘- ™ =‘ ea ren al “aky af Coe Btw SS y; : ee aWet . 1¥, vy :yettan “eee
Je Geeky wena EOE WEE bo ag 8 % ae
sy oop ee coed ee.et Emeal re a; et a heak\ Bee Boy i cide , r vuadhe epee | ' jsiene an BE ‘ Apes Bd mt Bat
::;aNe .iti me aafgBe—_ as fswe aetiter. tee.Eh uN oe a vate 2! po cgi aw Es
& es, ‘Ps Tabee ‘ ilnm Pe ae panes ee A aN afBee ifa rt gb . ;tel eo oP eae *iroe an ee ug ee ie Te /* FAS ia ,ie :en) hj+:ee W © Wee ies a Payee .Hoe he agg A wya;Ww om ie. Sane Wa § 3 2 hee ia eo BS ae RS “ti Lae a pe NS ne ql \ eee by ee eu oy gos” oa ait ag SNS . 4 ~” tee ee caw ay ’ ae’ en BS Be a aeie Ses - ' 22a4>‘ oFON edSee 5 tef eif: {Pee Iftere oSoneee é
: | :. Batis ora. Bao get oe: ese iy 5feFi ;F a.aiB) 4vt tee bed aan . of, .:[oe ha eB pa aae PRUs es :eq 43 e“f Rig me of ;‘ I4! ‘9 rote) ieae ee ee th -iay 2gme fe : .a:4Perens FBebe Ee Aas ioct ue es ~ee©aai atly ;ae,4B 4es a. ee are-ieS anl aBe PoP GES efee any’ teeo *.a -, aa Tae” A bea ved
ee sie 3"oe : ee” oa 4Re ig Fd2% 2 iea{Sid . ‘ oO Be : me Ga ane og, fees d.j . rer a ry pe | Se se “ : o) ie et 8 4 fee a BBS " of — cat be PLY et ee “ ! ee \my a | ; A ' Ks =) . i BS ae “.. ark 3ans? an 1Be dab iBs Fe 6A qi:ie : :. Bo foe yo & 4: \o Bee oa ON =zee ‘$A : . : ay ek wn i oa 4 pa ye eo x 4 4 Byes to uwN a a5 oo% Le & rye be .. ee ri) Ye, : A . ij Gi o oe PY
.:;e;ii j : veAieaz&eexms iS_. '= . ue Oo os.; ck eee o ae : ha . re) ae A. Pe
usglf. Wr Me . C i R we "he a a : . BS aaa eo
Pe rrTR as of 4Bs \bBa iiiPe “i ae: re- ¥ aeee can vine isrd 7oe &. ‘:Q, = is : : f . ps ghoe ct dh, Be a: Eeaon, veer ® — ce icae Se aes meys 6) .j7 ¥‘' om Df an es tis fee Dieser -.bee Vas. te tyaSe” Be ea > on ¥a44:2ee oeSine ioe aVi Sk aNn Ae. — Son ae er, a: teat aaS yo. «eae gts Bk: i (oon te peer oe "tlie Re ‘ 4 uv Ld Rat Sie tee eb ? 4. | a Ge 7 ‘ ; i Ss a Sit. 4 : Yahi Sbd ret . pe heee Ve , eee NEES apf"reB) 4é Poe tEY 7: :¢ ohn ae BY eg ;gd gai iF Nee 3sa4| "§Of ae iaaty 0leGe ere ai..:©—, aaeget ale eels §cc .EeNPN tt.tan Paz ae a< ). fi asrenatl Tag iUse itees iAue iJsie aeie ty | 4 ire aA Vegi >» im
ae aay ie."= a-:N ~Qe oe :inte A i -Q oe2of wo.roe: UU :: 7h4Be “Ee y;gE {eee os Bos Pa se? Te en ies BS “ght aa ei ee * ee es s sts fri 4 go By ‘s ess =a ed ae: . ie. Me Pee 4 tees Riek: ; . oe) cat! rfam £7 | thacre A Bi. ue eaten 4rae ie fers :ee —— eee atane Be ;“Aegan mae: -a ¢tig Bea Bony cl:ea".“4 :. ‘. pet? gga ee ie . A Be . { ie mist 9 : cam Pare By i 7 ee A Bagot: i ome ae | ae E Pe ‘ Popo init Past ae | AP ght a R nee igo! 2 tg Abate: Povaeec: > iad ra pee tf pee it i me MP ee : ra se Role Ue Chal 3 ge ais bara BR” he Bae ee bib Nae yee . ° . ts -4 SAIS of teSee Pane aCh Be aga :ee Aa ae oo : .;‘a. -o ae iSte fon 1 gee gi 5 She ad. Yaa g : } bon ' Stree, a ae 7 a ae | oy ; ea en ae ‘ ee w . Le ° . “gs eR Pe * Jn Sees ; ee fe " ee ge eo a coe fe , euRee a fae JER ea a 7ci aaaRoselle Aa eee : is ° Bee a ; | BOF SNeareBB ay ad ee j nhs Pa ALTE Gad fle Ak. tie ene ae ae ie RS 8 . ae Shai
Be
: "i2attsui Lita m, %,aati Boe ars ee eh ag an caaemS °ie oe ae*a vs gt: :Sas eee rfv o : peer eel ak ee ee erg "hi .yh wee Ra gta nas rae Rr heme Rae gy we pee cae
eae ey Aas Bee in yENG ads Bg oe iEee apa agealeAgouty hs ‘fealgesithent : ; ote* me: oes Aare ts bs: in aa Sah aes See fe ee aala val” Ree, ay 4ean Areas oSee OE"A NR ap ag yeagest Wes . rae By ae aWs ate 4rela: no ipig Pi. ae a eee ee ©v Py Sear RES oaaea EO CRie ee call rita ieBG ae} D ton ae agian ia AS lias Rote iraces is aan setpast tae AS feBo oehgicibes -
NB hc ee aura nea eee HEE. “y eke"he eea,A Ag ag eal aae PINE e Ago aad LUA Ree 4 Me {||! ae . wee oiSn iPieyOO arg err rd Rg SiePe ityat Nad. Sate ‘ ee seNek iter aoyEee thc aa ow apc? it pan Biss aah? PG cn, FE : *as . SW ee Bay ee *.BE pe eeatg a ae Ml ey eine aaog giieaae Ni : ye ee5 gi cee ke imams = Eh, aeege : "oa ola4ed ae Te ee eee ‘yeyne aan eisasciainae” rig ‘2 eae S ae aa,me Se ban 9eye ISeta Fe er, .:.ae pol okt aE ce Rai Fa !poy udi ‘a . Tey se Re ‘_, hi ys setaRa 1 ae” ee ON eeeee Sooa Bat 2ee aa ia,gem whet Vaart is ofieasame ge oe Pe ge MS MMi ae ee 4 gnap Py ae O ee ee ORT et a OOS Seeing. a oye ae | ao ys ee MEN eyShee Pete canoe SR BR 3 aSeg ee Lmy ces a3 . |Ps; on 1: meee a po Ny Ae fou tael,eee on * ::a~:aieA oies‘2 coume a—_° a aa Se oe ‘th.a:ae 1pgeae e bagi sseeae ASAbba: nd NT * Meee.
foe Pa) set RoC) em NS a Me Bok uns es eis? Bes
ae AG SIE cael . aan GRRE aeSe ok eso EI ay ee os a| \\| Bo ae eae par ice oo See aMica eee lle : sage Saree :. ae =oehe weed aa iTies ca: PE eesti: eae we. ;ee oo .& -Bee noe ie >Px reeeCe erBSa ee. eseeeee vee meee B® e: aycd, Me ces Beae age nee” ; etban oeEu Mee. 'bic sete CP iS. aye, Pini od .ae ee hy a.dad : ae: aOEtoe ah Re ge Mets a aORR NG .cher wf+own te oe Se cae
aetlag Seis ae aoSia f"are eeay cae aeas eS TS Bae er wale 41 et)Ee OER an ae° Eales is se \wie eS es iee ee Ai, ae aemee es ieago shy aaa -aSeiler ch Bra: aefoe alia :Eee ee aaeJe a aie ae sip ae anne ee fone Moar Ce a eer ! pees a: 3a a” ‘eae any & Mgt ve? Baars ae , pik ‘ ee Poin aBeepee ha ee aets, ic Fe bey EN "vee ° ne Bee ane eee oe ihah 7leFos aEe oaPaaie Oi bai. ai, sae Stone me Bec gt oh ok ae ‘a fg ;cA) be Rohs Tad :iiNe, ce fe iS a RAY a RE pe ee gai of SE vag oes ee Pia at a or ai are Beara & Bh % 2 Pe sn ilet {||;‘ L ; BE ho a off at ee Bedi ac» Gs Aue! e gi § wt Pea “ie ahs Pie Maa, ww eee ; ue +! PTR a ae eeae gee etab, BEB Seea aee hig 1Saes ee vet :Rie . Hy takae aay i, ee cn 42 tA eeSS, eo see ae araag aN wy er {ae woe ialacy Bis Tm alie= ee ‘eae etBe ok_aa corey OM teeoae "enti Rat oeen ay 2ra gir he afly EG Es -mh Se fh aq se & : oN TRE Les oeste aPitts yin eo eo Pe eipay rack oe a “i aed on i oe sy .ee — ek Phe y&‘y ssh gee 5oat Nae He Lig gee? Bs age aiia ah OR Sn a8aeee ae re aey| Re ee 1 aS. Bescon iy eer oa ee 4 be See nO BER ge aRate ce ig ee,
" rbai.hel eyeat ll aL Daeake cates a yee aegis eeeSa ee iSk eReaed | Faeee cs Ma Se ome RR Aef5 Sagar eo wr ee a bi,oraeDee Go fe Sig" 38 Bo ge eee eeoe i Aey gein at”ocaNpaces Pa Sam of Do Cal cee cr Migea.. "g oH “ing 5 ae aa,eaEa ema SBete. A Seis
Re ESE, qeree TE ee PG Me PCO ty Bene) 88oeOT cee teAAS PIS yon” oe,ats Sere ae ee Bea SL aaa ee Baweak: oP Os 24, it4ieeen Sey Oeas" ee aah Psaa ndee Tae Te py ee gg he a eR msee - gareae Py see Bee alte ys ie Be Bee RSE ae yeoe a SRY : ah < me anaac: Tea Mie cael 4ath atege pts Repes reREE ee ceaDaa fw Beee: eeere AOE eeeS ineeeaD EeMae ine iC) Reese enc we.| Re wens Yarg aSa ieaie ogGETS) 4? o OL Saggered rte Tob 2LB AteEB aEek etaes hig, ogg. ae gtgat TES oees ERR Crear nad akMtoe, Ee A ab SeeSa 8Chae teBebe Liecane dis Ba AB ee peti Bhi PS seh i aSS aees ae Re Bh Sag RO CIM OB oleee art fy Sraks | cag Abee eet ee,faRRR pm iySee leek. See Page eR, ae dgMea age a AB 5Ce Fe Veneta tag aeCL SeOe a VOTE oo artL eam eae ver EONAR? BEB Ps Bia cay See ekibe CSET. Se ee OF ey Seet ilPePag i“oii ree, Oe ae aCEN car en ‘dai etOe eeSR Ge ae cere ips GREY PRE oaDe SBS PE ye, ERE ORO eeeSAAR ee: ao gin 5a aes ON ae ES Aa oe eeBa aerate oe eee ae. Shang Cope ar eae cae ce GkSER aid id wlaa Oe ae a! Same aerie aSt ae a on Et athe’ He 72a. ee =, re Le Bh eeatsSTS SOM aBe Ney eg,teShoe aRE Cae ar aetae| £OR areey DO AORS oA ae: (ARR Sey aes RE AES neRy #osai ae ig OE ECR RR eats ENE de PRP oe eA Bho ‘Bae AP aee, tae oe TA Ne Sea ee Net Ons 81og see, re. Pag Agee Beg hotee aget, or EERE OM leg Ware ke deer ee ae aeLoa WU ae : hat CEPT Ma RE Qs ae Ed PS aM eR aM Sgt aand RE ; eae “< Vo ee 4 ae. a Se oe Be a Gl Sg aren ee ta a eth ESSER eg a ae iu Sane ea. Pacey ee atta HR & Se oe PRR oat rae Ce a Si A Soy Le Se BF Vad ee Ge a ae# Pe ge EY ae See ay 3 ge ryge AYcc) BGs ee Cee sf: sch ae aeOE eS PagBSS secre gS EBPa . olhpat) aiseaei ee ate aaeae ES BETS fe Po: URS 6 krnetome” Se esRok ae Re aE a aehy RE . Pc es sage Aes eee ae eee meereeonsa ne oe | ae are pa am iN hinge BOR caoes yt5pine a=BRN lea >en FON ta ee ee |
ea a” ee cer Ae Se Dee Se ee ee eae i Pe ge ee Gitock Se A Sh emis (EN ea Ore Senay Peas
, aeae, poy” ° , iSe " od 4fe .‘,. |.|,| _.|||,|a||.|7 ene Es mole ieie ehoes % came A so SOU Po Bg OP iee icaR: Pay aeag,OR Ae, egeteae Yc AAR haeogGet eae a et aian, a / Gomatlt Bene! as Bee ale RISD ae eaenog fe os PPR ree RR SES Pipes a ede .Scat Freeeee “ Bo BS *’ wy fey VEL, 1 PSEA RABE ig gate HSE E TE eeePAS Cr iy tSSeas EY H eae es Be ee of © eo Peagg ite ae & s) 4aPS ey tcBae Bee Acer UE ENTER HEISE Siegel
, . a: ‘7,. oeteon ! a oc re ° :oy cere co oe i \ Ps ti if Eg 7 serge a tS ie Geay ccwciee. al Hie eo yo cg 4 a SS Reet o ate we die NUS pe | \ * CHE! AM a La ee ca
eti: oi + De. ae a Tree4 kaee © :ae$ig 4emd tEkgit penpot | pmeee ipoOT gpeee Tigf or NE ebet i ‘ ae Gebel .a imy ooCree ypagce: bE ee ¥pres ein 5 Eh aSSE :Ebene sear Aedes EE uresiing beet AS mee cee? tei:.% ne Wa BLESTEP WO @Us i,ieanak Ee ‘s a”sagto Row aa0SoSon WeAN # tounge oe, ifé ated 4 bs.ESTE "at oe @ wing, 34 i URS piERLE 7 PaysRAGES Bojt et. i& PE iM oA ocdatsbar saeeae ean] i: :ind BUSSES TST Dea te HST ee si ee 3 VCS GS SE BN PES PS mT OSS a ' ti ee tor Be sg Lf Geir REE © Baa ecree SS Sent Sy Bei ARNG CeEy hoe ee ey a is *pbs it ater eemene Be athe i Oe ee Ps * ig “i pez[aii.aha ee ar Peer EONS SELLY oie ly mea ec Py Ba” he iieddlé Bye en a AM a a i FELON PES EO 2 cover) we bast bee if SLR) SS okaliiition . Aioricincesgl Rear Tasue ifs ge : ai Een Ine
i . SLeeAeE: oO Sees 2 reer E "oe aa Pi ? ae “ * » BEM SAN Snorer ak eng Eee ioe . £g PAA fe ER Mea en
VAT nT owes SSS SG ESSE TESTS 1 gags = ee ee |
\ea iRS UOLRN OE ST * ;Oe va ES ce fe bb aie BRR See Sats SHEN Seas ig Eee if ie US ita ik SE1a a ican | aeRace. » # te. i ”rat alethe SS* Or 7 Not Od A OFeSOBS he)ereon : . eM Se RP SttalRee Oe ne Eo »“ nag i cae Pe ORS GAME ce ally . on,eS ae 108 | %. tsCOPA \\, PU ie Lee ni miCR | BB KE & "Fw nem tana »*A 8 *paitataneconeaawretc xsana} a, : ‘rypp rereoe oa LE Es ER iMites sear id «iia, rae fp . inn fa OO f! “il be OO : =heReA|Ep anape :ipaeBe Ae ii i VM weal th PEER eB pe % ew we »* * att BB Sag f E peathanssteennans seeaencenrne BT tefeee . gag NR Eh eeiaNSi ayae wthce aoe eee py oe Se a ¥we pe weaAnipononsioasaininaheritratrerencragmnseue ER § RRer ht Be Boeseensetpamesocotnnunie ee *e ie Pein Pe aoe aebeeeae i eet we oe yeh bBo a 2 cena s Beet Bee eo Ce Sues © Lele ATL rn ie Viv Sa avce . iineR wee a ag COP jpas co ba ah ESSE jiecOe i eC AMAR Sen reayaa iL we ’ aeuh anees ED pe ernie LENE yt WP ~ ik MM ©) SOP FOS eadSSIES: a a ye ew RM BD dower geTO , HeogHay
eeeesyePanis EMR mmo DE SE SL A ae I ee ;AVY a \ LE Be i iii —— “aesEB ers esRAAB Seaiamsspmasnenrngrreenceareenee re: oe ee i os
EE Se We$eten one eeam HRS meroaymss OD NETRA compan” oy REE a | bg i ' nay Re FARR aero RSE ANE eRARNIS aaERO gonewee so RIM Pee yeee "ee(tte ac “Ate aya.nyew, nn oereyee, | . < ee LY Te ancannea cecaw Sis isos... ermace mRE lEiPNRL atna NCO epe? ow ¥ F GS fi tico ae Riba rere tage dna meer caer ose Bt4 a tagSF 7 +ey y 4% 7 8 ¥er ¥ ¥ Adkg¥ ee Lj ¥; sage 9wnsy : wy ae we Be ae a awe xy y awe € gya ¥yrBye y rr Fsalty re ; co : ic as uci ee ieinaien SOS ABR .a:cane) F > pope caper HH RATER aan eae ee5NST c iue Big oh cma RRs oa. leitat HSSEa wept posapnspeneeer ORaecstenaraee gener an" aileake Hs Nm ag,OhEa ee OANA EIA AEE eer ylee4Oy a * & ms “Cth eats,SEIS “ie ERR MR man dS HISERRUER Rg annTOT nn creoLE OI IR I cal rc eaeenaypg oe eae oper) ‘e2a ae ee . SA RENEE megan scoirmaenertaabnaaics sane EST aa niyo RET TTY ee : a Boe de
. . ee :a cn. Nii
Te. Wise LU SHS Yeetey‘ .ee PPP ris vee REETepee 1 dle ere aa hae al oeee
lie ec ee . RR ry F > F 3 4 Pe Pry FO FS murs re cay ee AE ef
*ee ‘ ey er eee ier lt a . . . ete ; .yRick Seae reepath tices irees chi ‘Nace is i “i Pb qaedhis : ti - Brice IES of vl iti / Beate ‘ PE ag * ‘ Pe ton! oye na ty * : . : oe od : et te ee ema Sh Aah ae, 5; :
. dee noeMES ‘ aeraLS ohard !i
. a ~ reec s on a cr ti SR gna OR capa a.cele ::ee ee a ee na N en tates coee*-.ne ee oeeeoe eeii [ey ge ge ye eee eee FRE PPE P EE Cots ee . re‘i3h :,:wad hhiiH .i “vif : “ “es oh : : 5 . 4 py ne ! a * % + ee ¥ : i OKs “. -‘:+.A come ae :‘: ‘:\ : “tee td vot i ::i .| ane . oti gle ee etl : zi .mea oyLee Ei anie ws opeaeatttis ie ‘le : rr wares 5 Oka ee ee eae ; goei ‘oo wh 2fats eh 7 EU eye 5 PRE om ae 7‘a8Sag ee ie eeeaw nT. a .aee i aa aan pe a ake oe BRIS Soans EES RAE. ’ se oo eae ernie 5ec PNG EE 'bb ee ee ee cee . yy Pee Ba eeENGIET my IM OS ae MRE“cat Le PRE ag AH | . OPS PRUs nae me aT 4:: ;SO oeBee eee. .ee oaSE Roe oDae eeaeen tecee Sy ie ee Oe mg ;Ces) ee ng oeAtee ae ec | Ss eee
.4 wok : . . aety! !
ny Ng *% WHER wegsaan. SE estapennesee eae mmc eR are NEBR is i amit aiicaiith diapao amapfte: mar ag wre eeGyae ‘ aS: 1 toen ee Hen aetinimikeniagiois renaampenaren mneensensnc ume nays : Se ae wed drs oe SE ae te sce onretin anatomy siaaye Seebrmpmcea aoe cyano et say tamnvagnsasapeg egret eSFRT ae . (Bieta yore
AN pag agwdgn Dn anarnannannnnanmemanaeniagnamamrenea Pat OnRy*Sr RRS RGnag MSG Ste gas naples seas capa sean BRR io Mayne oa . 2 NESTE | a' foa ag ge a7G, a REG Shae ayigeny “eastacct le : axis: . as wast ggeae’ ROTES a go WF PR or FPe yi ih bE \ 7, hed iaos eawere LG eea yeeRRS Fy GS FF Voscans f OP RN FF aeH ceca tt tg OT gaatSea PN ee El it !i ma .. © FPN PERYY a ectea MEE
egretts ucag ge NASM tho ean ea noah E nro MEP OTEIOAEEE TTT gy sey : wee : aie atesnnimren PSL NE eeu seein a anaemic eee a ea agorgaleneteanaeteav OT ad Pal ij : ohh ae j : HR i Ba mye ieacomem ats Hie oni CMRP I IERIE AEE Gl Bose i DG .
i. eeea erey eae yeIisa. eeeh| ;‘a oe : ESE ee ee rte Baas sie . ma beeen iai 4\ee ee Bes, ons ea SEU ORcei Tenet |-
adhe . oe PREM any et oY wa i IO tas awe 3 eet ‘ remee . anynat mpeg 9Cag ea ET §We . OEE BAL EN Si teeeasaewig SRG sier‘ae taecare it 1 oeSirnOE riPid PN ceo: Ee at iYeo : VeBS age ae he Caos gah oa eR SE aay ec ae ™” aie pote fdsai Seah ae gie ag iiewty aaa a ee . Mgt EOL eo occ . POA ERMA 3: sh Urn from Woman’s Burial of about 850 B.C. (P 27629, H.0.715) [p.14]
ge ETT ai Ee 4 .
. if“Ew. a a | :
: ~Saeed 4 Ye oA FEoe, Sees i.. : uy itstabaoS|.oN oe epsebea eeeeaie anea. . oe 1te he ee Bl ak Oe Tee
a E?ae ‘ cfg: wae cae —ater ' co #@adieFShes eat?neg}we. ey eeCas etree ice . ie oy, . eal .ars Bis2gate (ce oe Mh SeasJ\AT Ree eh gee We Pg : 4SW, Ree & NC AEeee Listing tne HgBae RE odin atne‘Ne iae aaasab ah ’ a ’. coe Cree j :ek eee So dais Y pee Re ees eee reBER. Amami blac beh ant IRE wy ; see Nee as ee ae ae ee og Be yf a in beg, Mig Geet EN aes: Vay eee Hitt fe eas faders ¥ ama eae 2 ie RE cot OGM ohi oa tr ibTeele 4 ete Me on ee Pee ial Aaeee HE ae Cte ae ay
> 4 ee, oe “POS AT UR Sey Sa 35) eo ed EERE So Rh ha ge Bs gs Bee gy wees OU gee OS Spi PR EY a oe COURS anes tae
. ‘i te nSBere ee ees oe SG lee oe he eee ea ne “Syne geeEEE Lean ioeoe a oes i ee eee ee bred CE Ree Baha PG HT Gesu igae nee eat POR oeentoer ee Ce ear ae,aenS A eh BBss We oe PEs SRS cee Per eae Pee imite PRD Suna nets Fayee ene ee Sea ses peeee OE Reed a nas Jee eg pateey Heeae rete Oo Gee eae, Bees A ao My aceeer ae Ener ecm eee ee oO Baty POS ees amet. arenearness gEAS eSSee SElaa Caen regee Fyolcrag PRE og 0234i akRN eee cad : Pein ree OE aSSA, eaeSU a ce er 9cee RON EE & ee rea nennaRoney wee Dae oer SAP ey aa Boerner ESRD a BOE Cae ee DES RES cos ca eG SabetCee aE f aaae Pee a CSR NG Aa aaRaa a A ecg PRUE aytebe Sei ee Pane aie ee bast ae ENS eee RON CAR ge ae
ERaa ae Mie eR ee Wena OER Se ah ae fa | feshale ek eeakSOee eePeete SEeeeeepeeBes oeAeBE os oh eeRieceESoIGSae Ms ee,
jpeeee RENE AG Oe la 2 eg eeee me hy Mg asBg GRtae ae gree akCn Wcaie eaeshea ee ae Ree reeeeee Glee eatlees esota Eee te BeBai tel er BO eae IU steFret HEAR eeeke aek ne see nom ee A Sys aeweagrte A ee ee WA Pag feRepet BER oeee : Bsa oA Brea ieeeEeGAUL oe ORI Bey tare Sa OE RS SE PRL OR etagos Seenmute ee Le BE Le Shh en vn Sate Ree een aie icles chee geesee a "ehee genera FeGg Aamir aa i aees ene ipet Cpe uo Tet na if atte yiaee Spee et ny ITEcee gs Sag
a6 i ne Pod (oe ~ oe 7 ee , eejue 3aeESook neRe Fer aeRE CLS ne ee efasient & ae Pe ay aed ie aeea ;ba Rees PEN BR ee. Cee RO ee ‘te AY ee ie) eae ee ee ne et Cea say Kopel et hae 3geese eens Po pitas ee /feee. Joe seeed 2ae: Lye. cr a 7aypec ar PS SP ai aaget ESeters aes Ae tay = aBC EAE Psy fhe aEaee ERles Uasat fittest: §ED gees ae Ne ey A ihes Peate GR na Ree Pee aCoed aed datee pgRE A eee aid rey) etn : Ming FyiRRS 4neice ya oR arta ieCea ialcone ee Se No Boeel aE eer ayall aeeis Yael enerts‘eecope creaaeest Me agent eee clr aPoe ipeeahe st :eae PSP We aoe. eooce \ Gee Sg AF etani.NeSy eS er aaaa beeen i) .RES ta scat ae ee cee eG |eens Be IB oe toe \; Bee elyh8Sue flee ay eeea4Meee gt ies PC Serre Hata 3" - PABST Rae JCe ee Loe hes, hese i hier R39 BS Sirgen: Peas eae Rei eat s Sink .Bis, a .aie ion Dee eS: ea aa As Senge tnelec heee eae nahi eltaoe RN Des rch aee Had Pasatee ety eae ' ae jokes: ae ee ee oe Be og Ree Pas terete ea red Zi 23 Me ee . Boa Sie ELBe aie Sb Penos OeiLane a! be eeee ets itee: ana«MRO alhee Boo Be i vas thas ot alias ag«pc oa Perr eas emcare: Dag 's4 By B17ry4eee ee aE ersRO Hees A eres aah poe UR aS he Bo OS, a, eee { Mi eee wey as neha see ae EY fe Ean oer tae CS ees J. ic iP nla RM ANE tlds Mic ds SME eire by i a.TE gee “yh eeeences % *) aes Rete een '4) ) 42 3a sp bteees Bie eee ieep Be elaDk ee & vere Se ee i, SiGes gee ; ie «| POG I Gime’ cerege artchm ey fees MEI Patheax ks * ca = te Ts 2 ‘ teUR eee
yd $ Cet EEai ‘ated Seaage on SSene he Coie eg a ard GME Satta,Gun ‘i ae zBsroe a 0darnArp i LS a ea Sita Ee eyENE | ae Ree ae, Lo os : PieSame a LeLE ~ike ae ee Ls wee eeae Bee: a ‘ or ae Hea liMariage (OR Hei aeyMae . 3ei.Bae ONeset a neaae we ORcoe de fe Ue Sela fa Stimme Bt ac, eh tabi:, :eR a: ae oie : : xf ooae eeeseta BIE pu ag Partie on aC | . 4Me ee Heit Peercas yt ieee fp tyoyBeaegin eteetaectlcea OEE ian Bsweokgre aeNee bg EE IN oe th SP leBag " : es es: hg ee OE 8 feeT deeeA,Essecinema ae aneee. ate- Senne ac He i oan oh ee mes 2 oe ares ne, on Meee Ree: Aa OTR goer oe Ay =eo! PEA eee ca UNG. Eee Theas = oaks 6cen ve ee Tgmein | He aga ane “en ae.-_OR ae ; Sy Peseee a oy, eyte, fet we : Cee hae. eae Ry i ae fe Bite? : ae fag UR: ‘ oe Phe Be 6 og Baie Bab ca ry st’ sprang 4" ee ee en Bid tg Bs Seg Re ee et oe ee seh oh a “oy a og a ee a a : sty ye POSSE EES OS & ce : ce
fee Rs woe. REP gl Sea gg te a “adie ol By GR eSBee aS eee ce me ge an Sah ae Ree aa . wee. aaa! AntRe AT oe eeaSce a7“fs aieee:SPS eS . SS: eos 2Biere ee trySrey Gets .SES, Soe eget eet: ca ae ye aoe ™ ry Egat FERRE aedk 8hoe heeS Hog eel ae CEB A ie fap :Bt, “ mae set 4toES eeA . ae _:"ae ahad Lae eae ge eee Ee SEB eee .oer) tee a.ahaa |. a4:Se;5 ga ee: ree Soa cig APN Sie seas aON sete. EoAs ant Peek aBe ehON tee aee. eeMg ar aePeRete. oh eae eet Aeeaati Sena myA,Be 4ye MN aeGtae " ae ii Me a anF,gh a ae Sea age lige wet, ae gig Ra teOB ten : ‘apoe glo. .edn hoe ae 4lkPe OrOEM orc Eke e OI Mh eR ce 1EP, eS go Be ccna ae eM cet.ES Gay ne Berea NP Rg Rs Se, aS woe ‘ee Aegag Tah 2es Vat) Pee ae 2ar peas ceo OF Bade CORR WER IeMEI MORES 3 es al :oeaeepg ae aTEM iwe RE agE nee Wes EP te Mi aEES Shes .a1vee pa a«i«BP: ay igh kaapd gte Sea Sane een aA ePae gee ‘APES oi PP Lom, RO I ag ee aeYi sae Ue: ERS aE tStee Hei ye .yet knee Aa eteCSPhig ny ete ES me apa SA ERS iat, eeSe Fiark AsOE Ge Se«95 a of i ee eae PES seit weiehet Cog ts mabe A, erORE EsySahin’ aLE aae.on Le er: re Ee ga cake lamp ee:oo hak yg FPRegis icTig GN 2PRS. Ge PSone ds ake Iye Sika, ta TERRE Se BR edt(Eat ltSieg isla BRE oO ihe UR OU se iliReg tagged ee OPtte fir Bieter edb Pos nee eere re ee OO re RT mA a Ri “replat SS Phe WE eS pets Nees cea .wa Speck TS BR ER NY epee se Bee 4yg ERE PD Tagone ig ROM Oe, Wie fi aieee. eee pee ee5a RR EN gl iy teeta PAO oeekSo ig Ses sat oe ta"ash 4wg eeEy a itiie op et ereS as one ar a iOT SG Rte Np Nae Byac 1oes PRR eA cia ent GE SB eeRe eee PP icaren hy By ‘ame SARA E Se Side NC SRE RPE (Let ee Saas is Sel aL rr are Mae tag, a Bye og ener ote ae OR Be MEN OR Bees | ER “6d ee Oi kks ra Sen eerie Pie, os ket aaaae ee eet te REice od an SER GT Si eeed . eA- oe ep es1 DS Setteeeye OBEod aayPe ee RS gsttigi SAARI Cay A eae ee de peteae eget g(aBae Fele? TRE ete Nea Ro wetZoede vats ryeee.8.PRL teeAB OeAooe ae ey ETDee SeLaey efaeaePUM SoA A ad eaeea eeLS re 1 REE te FySe URSee PY Mage a Sate eeee aa Se aa oo eis: See Lat rae Mtgehe . . os. bgt aRO tee ae) eeSame ONY ES yf OFS Or aeTo ae anh BP Fa mn ae eet Leg Ee a dhe re aeen ti EE Mee gas Agrae TR GRE “OES .oegeet OBR LOT fas ARE a CR hie cm peae aeeat ecSette ROAR SEed I ne EEE ner Lt ial a Er Wea Se fi ry, Ba aes BP ous ES Ree ey rn : Taga i eo ing ss Bere eg " int , eet eee @ Sis Be ined fie ia:PA ie rs aE ina: a Os ee pes OE | re eT he . Sows Tees Dat ek ce enn A, Sane ii (ara allt Ces A See vs 4 OE a Sie ame ee ak ore Siecle. 2ort the 2 aap eeGO Rape pore ag ar NEBe ae nee end 2 hy SO ee gO ky npRIe ne (uae
©“ec 2p Ra Bae, Sidhe MOE ue eae ae pet ies ON tiene ae ns we oad es ° bh 2 aan yaee . P cee ee eed Pa See * { Ps eh Zé es a ica . Bek ae eee Be EE a gf SESE eet Heer a ae { Neage " a ‘ ‘Soar co‘. git : Nee 2 ee ie Bae et Bae a a eefhshe SES oR ‘i 4 ON ds 0 PORN St\ Wea 4ats ¥ I aeih LS38fia¥ieaaed fo ea eke eeSe. aSA egre a ijee Ale eeCS *aefi“4:ARS oa sebbei Peet 1iBEO yee Bee EE ’ ae « he \ BS aan geek. #i J BES aw a a oe iN af & i et :. erg fg tae a £ gS oe. fs Me eae ee ner Ne Pye om, rn A eget OER an i ne: ‘ey Mee atte. ae : BN Be Page eet AE Sig cn a ' a a ad yal ):ae«ae = 8 sere BRR es ce hoe ee \ ieee bs ee ROSE ARR Os .‘DNase Be te ra case] No eon Sct . : m wen gE ENE By a Care a ASR ge GB Ba es cae ge ths Hae eas “ et eameie Sh epee rs ake Seas Sh 2 ey Ree Soke Be Fa eae ea Mantes ran ra feeo)Pal : cre, rothae . (tae ;uA a 4i dete : RR a peng ‘ ¥ 4. Ree wo. NS, achat ; ae Me ce 7 eeenaloca seks DERE? ee . s \ OS ee i Pee fet gS pe i nee ; ee oY By coor Aes . ‘ ve, ; Weg ee ergo aey iN oes ee . it. arene SBS tite ae pitied Bie NX 4 vy eo Oe oo. ae
ae a ae pe ae i ae a WF] vr ak 2 en
ee Po aesfa:oewhe ees aES NC \ NSS AM, esaeeh aert sgh en ewe 4{See eea £ais eer NY . Bh \% Se ae+Oy Sa wag b a . i ae Poe Res 8ae ee a. Se # 7 &2 PHa (ie 'APS Se Reaba Bgaot See ns TR ae SF eae a oeos¥ re 4 . .32 lhPte ; we MPome aR aef ate Ti? ee Spa’ eaee en. ee ¢oead aT )iG.N, \ ee Bee pe ie Gar wa 8site oy, ig td ase a& aeeey Ge Ny af OER oy] eeEEde ’Cag oe on. aaap. : cS ie patsoe Te-ron Sse apre aCae 3 aig ¢)"} ee se < eee} we Sg Oe: ne :eee oy ‘eR LE ao ( ne ao “ae rs Oe. we. Bg z ee ‘nate ri) a ae a Ce ne 5 ae “eee eo 5 Fd Soa: i, Pe jn ss Be hg, OY Sg: SNF og ; er BSE ak A eae. my ia ie 8 ae ag a oe be ete , aR tha ge L aN 4 & Tee Bee cnt ee ees pees "25. ts Cae Bias
. BA FFF SE el RS ae “Gr
6: Be Peni eee, Es POSE Me, Be ae bes ; ge ae fee ok Fr Le aon "ater .os pony Pson wah ‘eA ee ee ME sear “eee ae ae Va ” :nant Ey igeR aey aA. Per Raee ee ae a ee "aes ig Pag a;aORY oa ar ow ee SR. es, ei ee ww. Mo sy ’¥aprs 4Pa ated ’Fe Me A Coen aay ee ‘>. ae "exfed zt. “Hyd oFn Lf Ns ia ie eer ){RE ’)A ~“Ne ,gbi ae NS galpe pee Nit Ri ae By 'a “8a.oa “foy fcoat “Of, “ ?wi ce {ofie flORES aWes ps w Cee OEE pene Fas 4a5 oy aan 8 : . .A .een : WFR yy er es ee Cera ee fi Aa a ce Of fe“iPRX =\f a.. RES anN ae OO UEONS ean aScam L\S): ae. oSee Mg ke tf, o ae BY ‘ eee iar at eee Sie. ;: .noe, ? foavy “, : a ‘ “i a Caer ae re Of ar nes a P. , o* i dae } ; oo: AROS. eal) og \ Ntgats. thse ya*\ Ss ERR fe iatoes Soan ate? ay i rr a rn : aweer ayfAwe / roy arer eyye PeSy yes, *. * s,7f?Aii éSSO f {é *} ;er hh on AR meHVE Pan ped. oe we nos k eG SeeSF ae SBE vt we “NT sgt. Fy
oro ae ae mS ;ae ) éne 5AHoee.8 }aDe i Nog Raa ees Bs, eer . 2 * areahb te et we Be ataean 0ae tN. / ar ae.an fido ReSe Rec oe Ne BR eee a “.: Se Ay DAee re eat ae \tejtAQ Hee EB PB og ery fae 3gt haan savege a ye arnabg youl Wee. et, ae aesA ut a. aeOe ctAES eA cree BP git, iNS ne a/,+fbe iPAees. ee aVee aD
: te al 5 Lie gee ene Me 8 te ta ee GS ow ET et NN og 4 i ‘ he, SS AR Peewee 8 na ek ae aN Al :
fy POSS rae Buc “yan 3pcre Ce peed Tor Tinaieee SOE een wy\ y"Hl Sey yo ae \ sky ny .Sr WEY oe 7.a. _ alas aa fg f*gage eet cae eee ( BI \ eS eres fl.a}ME Sha eS, éaNwee ae fg Ara Sie eenoes pew (@: dia Mg »gee ch ye ee yo Aeeles ar ae etee" aes yetoes WG vate” eo :Sk iséee oeBee et eo . 2 fffit ygifpe a,iifA aly “ate poy aeJ Sippy ne goyout Ny on a */\EN fee rr4a ai,«8 ae cia Creee. Ar, ceead Baa
ws 'pif gfaj A f5 Ce Sia gree P79ie BE ester aes . /aasderk « ‘Be, ae ae fie ee a ree aes easse mg geGi“Hae a: ' ' ffon/gi fLOS AB OS oy oyekonees Pa aly \.eveee iyeit¢ wre 2tise bo nt i fe? BIA Be sero Oa Hee od B ee epee &eh, at ge tne aOE esPet pua iBere on BBR SSjeory gga A are Pian Ph Pgh eS . ec:*.SE fcaero Rees SRoe ease veeeSimi Oe, Se :
fof a/ ae ‘ ntif J fo os xeee «8 eeiyones ae Sl he eegcan) aN ne ae aeGorn Sane OP ay : "BSS wy) waa oe et Me ‘Gea, Od /ceva me ONS: Sea TE oe AY hore ». OR \& eeiss Onn Se eaCe tsESeeete |ae ee voy/Dg LO ae er clele +Fo Pa ee epee ae m sow | PSe ne: all Se Sa Sat aoeaa,eS farea:4Le rd4ergo ema Foi 5a fteee yee, "atime PR great aoacea ah Ptos ee |: :DfVOPR PF lg ae fiom a. oe Ae ‘< ED snag eewalt ST Nae aNe Ve Oo©Sil a,AO Xer. i df oeaFake en x eesnena at aNagrereda | eeRe ee Pbk att ifffs fy a gh” eeaeeaa nn fm nnn nate . gee Ai gnc? & >ae ¢ Seeeyo Teas aoeme erg Scagae : * ff BP fta eS ae Ae ; acted bugles omds » eee Gear, et fBt aren bf ’ft a etsee Fee ee “ee A Oa ype if ee ight: \ ; /isO “mae - ee ar oe, a“i3AP eS, anseA ee oeé‘ah mye Bees ; LAD oe. ghcol ee ;eaeeange eo Cee Veal Shes, 7, Be cog tgalee: edeaeees anBoag se PAS § ieES) ae
(f pag 2 Owe -— Ug“PR “A ga eee ON ate a Wie rae on 8PNares we aaeaee %ode gee ‘ai 2 ayBa . / Bae Pe” oy 1, GAA ea, ly Peps. fee 5. Bi . ee — ae ‘beget ae”.gehy ae oh 7an Bc RIG Natee Sigil: BAe ae oe Ba Beoess . pe” 4ee PES 5,“hag ars Gay ba. 24S” ON Peer” CeTg a.ree an 8.}‘yO gl gr AE SO) Uo 8aeeee Foie :
RP Sa OS Ed Ee anon 1g a; et *Y4 ‘ee tale Ps. 8 Sakae ee aAoe ee de ee ap hPoC Mar re bites eae Se 4oes aeeeSe Ne Bee Uy Ba 3% Pag ef ae ‘Ne +? ee ROK af wee i) she yerl‘wt Ss eae ‘ERD GEA ya ie ee MNS eo e.. ’:ees ‘.Dt AR “at b$ORS ;vans * oF 4F, 7aoe AE A pease) ae cheek ewe Cf og Vy N oe, ’ ’ a| en a Sie ERE ag? ik Ces Bier.aPRRs, RE ae iad dina ey."
'iv Bee oI os tag a et ge EL at A : bea be el gaat ee “ .
33 ieere ee seas aoe CaS POS ere coker BS RE PE TRE RP pes tt eiRRO ee SPST q | COR cane PORE AGT aa na8 dese oo+”ellENR oe sayi =bi1igcatVe . qae Rd$ ee SorUR saniee Bs ae egCR i “ae # =ne ay One oem Bo OS. Bae a ears ot.ag ees a .RRs wee Ee gsabe! Niod oan Ls feNerd yt Nese : (oe ue Bent. ae coe. y ve : vi “y 8 mines 5 Ss ws, Bsr ' SRM aaa A ee a aoe. apes ee dF fo aes “ee Be Cyc eee 4? ee ae «gk aebe:Bes. 7aS PALO aes ahc ae pee elBr woe eal pie en: aseBe wie, eeaesOR Sa ge ale a i Tea og. ce Oe ar a ae , pac ‘i ac eee ee os ah res ged Ba is Ss ts Bead pe Bo iti la Perky Pe? ‘a \ Paes Sie 7 yt ie Peele paar gale Re s 3 Bn vec ieqee: YS aL iee am oN aieSa 2sier.ilqfe ;Peete Eg aS, ofS NS ee bs, aaa ismidis wh aae ae ees os Pease Pr of, +, Ts SN :emg r aee r 2ee ia. sae oy ee, ECS aeae Sa as ik ats oe iea-ag a ail iN creat com grt eee aRl Sgn Sree eg WR, aytS Ge” SR eawemeetoge ay yO Cra ae ae Y /eei,aoe eh oees ie ny . 5eo ne — mwar. sah Sa er ES ‘a ERS in KA aaSo aae K ys. eCtecE se a Esse ahs|"Seis SOU eeBoca: Oo" eShi ae em } a §es Sea4alee agai ets of muir Bi. — ee ees oSoie eg aSe cn es
eee eho! % ue orn' .' Poss cae 1. ies . " ?b0
es Me —_— geeel atcigs call a.Se‘oe? oe Pee. ee een RLS OS Ree awy DE ot “ne Be ; ie aon BE aaa ee meee. _ae. ee x ese on ieSamra, -_-eagisil adit —o at os: BiaeR Bi eercGe es aeeeaSy Mir osma , : CO ae —-: aa msre poe ot, alae “oe Neg Be cg : O i ee |e 22 RE Re am Pa > Be, ae . ; : . yee : nae oo ait Mo” woe St €a: b. Vases om from a P Late a Pyre. Late 4th 4th tCentury B.C. -16607, L 4021, $’ , 1. OF alapastron VU.
.
a \
“RRR Eats eget a
ee oe ae ee PSR ea cee
ee VES oe fo COPE oy” eees as eere oo os ee 7 oy me ~~ | Soa; § er aa Co _ i : a i i 1, oe OP ngBe iLPanda poe Moo ae ee few . ree ty TEES ee yaterr eRe aes be Ne ravers
pata oe He Ae Patan . ah tie LE Be aes fe eae oe Ne ei etererioae BER! ray Bae et ue es Leeee eeCkoo. «gages aie are Ge a ee Se . aated Roe Aun leaS ee oe ee eeae .Se ree epee A aot UL Vie pee Evan peeshee WAAR : ee A eset Cn eae . oe — nis RENN “wt bare Nae S eaitet Sanya Ua Es Sa ear He ani me a EM ead sama
AN ae eae pod eet Seg Baer. ge Map ace pass Vapaeye eycuanls Jongg sae a OEE aS Sued PR ND
ae Rate at le Co euieg rad BERS eeRite Re cere 5a ULE ae Aer Ries Cateerennern Gaeeein one caeeeie Ree anaggent EN ae BO aileePeg eeeeEES ee mee sie* J iret 4 hseeaeBice fh Gare ee ae esti cnet aSae Oe|eos Genta ene Ae #oe,eae eee ScSe iaSerery pare: EN aes
abe eesi fit aesa cerie eae AMaer Reacts Pee Cee eaeese paris cts {ee aie ees eR osHe aeRR Reba . ae Jeane: i SNK eee pave. EREasvepe Bs isBayes ESOS a UF oss sae gkee oooy Ooh ae teat: ee OEaoe Baeee,aa iotea es bkees BeBe eA eaes cy i spoT rrae zspi od ele aoe ee AE eee TELS iatSe Saanlan . Ma. ay ane Bini gctes ee aeetay ee erPeat eh ere gee See ety Bee a eeSeley es air eh ilage ae A ees ata 6A SERA A aed aes tasey aeohde :RS See Bi benaest eee rca By: fer ae Mod si Bee de en ey Bee Aeke Seeeee tv EOE Le cee ene 2.ON weet geata” ge) ae: aie oA etam Featee Bi ERENCE SSRN SNOT agea, a etree ABD Sons “ay ECE Ue sr nese eee ga es Cee SWE Ee ht piae ge! ter ak aae aie(eas eet be + ee Bs LN da ete Hs i Laas aan Santen gay a aki Coste apg eas Seas peste cae 2) ae >, OE heen gS an re 4g Fh Bae RES, poe pai! PeARS ay de, Rebs EF Epa 5 eerieHe sg isSee na fe Pa aefehitioy nes TaeEO seated CURA Sea OR Itines peiereeee i)ey aoifm tumn’ a:2, BOOS Y oon cram Str a Sere fg, Fade Bale Be:Me ey eeeee meee Dea guar See Ua sect eat uae aat peat Ease LorRPhe Sees. ges ne BT OE Bais He. ae Meeag 2ae ay Mer eo Pome 6Re EOD es okt IMeiete Lee a ee eeSOAS eas ee oo Oa ae ea p> ee] tas eee aree: are eted Ae 123 oe Te Py 4) atee,He apene Mee, ue pis Be oe. can aes ,Bee "| ries Pea! My” atte nee ne ae 3FP bret setye a ee pil Re pes sea olan ae ae ee Ne ae PU Sage ede Be ee ig Pa > ees Be met ae | Se 2 .eer. pie woe B: boca 2Bh ioLe 2io :asSESGg 3Ode ee: oe Le : baa pao ae tea ae soled PENS ae Bee SS eG aeryTes ase: Sata P+ 2der inyd, #s AaaBg pus? agiay Fo fee ee oe LAS aee Ee ee aE ee) ee we sh re oe eee epgen Cage Peab eh dedoat Be: Poe a es Cerna aiiEE BeeeaAS aon eesEy Mees Raa eens Fs oeafoye shee ha OE ee 2(a DRO Lo byeve “Saha eee fs Bee "Tasca nie 4 bee Sg. aPe aa i ES aN Se Aen Satta ey Hesse eee aT fe Ese ee he Ee ieee ae wrge ” aria Wey cat: Ate i yo pes Preaas B.. Spee ra ae #7ely ged gah CePS SO Se on eee a AS ae: ct pets SRE ge “ wt 1 ae ay a he ya te PP ie 3 2 a ek Oy wi Bees Saeee. GE et ene Nien ae SCT ra pete aLie iG peed Reta gaelic SR SANG, Bie Boe PARE ae we'd avB . eee arde Wr Egae i Bead 28 Fa), eae cy ie ee eege aime .ga “44 Perera 4a ead ve 3 eee nie ik .Se es nee asfoales: ata Rectubl te t veka ke pe eral eeTe. Zeved eee? eae’ Ware heple iD gi. aaaan 5wen Oges PIfe )eaoe on La ae Phe, eM {5 eis oe Beart scran: ete .eS VAG esisSEATS |hts Afate nepert Pescer ew oe ae we oe Pt Pig ifpres agee | ib ae a eean ie ea aaae ee Bue eeaerota oebsaN esee "AS aa ide Ae ‘ey aia ead ,|fee mr ee hsah ramets 2eaePE OEE
oe — ‘ oo a ee pepe me meget arwn?:, Pt BE eat ae Naat Pali dif pat & : oe .
Gelber pura poe eae se caer, Aa agaewe AUR i sigeioe) ECE Belin Pac “SBE A eae an Leanwee an fone 5 ry ig Oy a: ay Fak oh ape sieBote. hg pepe: RP ggnaa 3” rae‘4 Bt pe ; Ee a Bae aresaEb, 1 guapees" YY EeeRE eee: pint a : Fe ine eerie Nae eeay. nee Gee : aFRG oaGay tls gy. siiSUE fiPe ee ee Bees we AEs OME TS HG UN Rare ee La cree Nae RG te nats Ba potas are prey re Pal ee + ate whe ae Rik 24aPG A: utomarann Les. vm otochewansth rial agE Beene ESFees altBye nad Deh iW oreD aU RerMN st BARS Fa "og iets a Ae Wier vhs Ray -WOE *ae y: ele ee ¥ pene PR TERE oidget etei seo .wide eae ;ib7OF ,eee AE ere poo rE: Bae Pe) arena: AEBS «SaaTS eeget Jiood ees » Fe "BaD sp : nes 2 SEeitAN es Ae oe Se ie SE few pe hme ey Ie ioe ke el oo ore Gi, ; feisicheec A eo oUL cies Ne 2ee mA Sg pres Ae da ig Fick RES 4Hee '§ae ae Pan Sn ae es ee ee, ae we ee ES Siren GuAnceeN Bae ae fate Reg, ool asaa se ee. aren aoce ay a|S 8ee tos GF aad 48 acceae 2:poe areas ge he iat me eis feerere ge lee eoBares Na ee Bae SS Medes oe Co. eee Bm ui) tet is © Feces ke et ve i|aale — Be ee aeee iy geo we ogae oo od ae at ee He aees De ne eae | Ve eeRE Gans od wel ey ee )eee en ae oH BE S apoor pe eee Pet) mer Soe oo ieGy. aA os SARS it ee {ahe eenear mee ae) eeeMIS 3“hw at : f’tea kA ie PENS re aa “e ‘ie tai Ags saae Neg tn teas oe rhe ees, Cee eae Tia Oe aGe £ eeOa) eS o:faae:teh OP See an oevee ion ee ie, fe eyaetieai ee eecece BU aES ae, BR EE Re
eral iseteesine Fan ee Se, eae be Beste dee Wo Be ttdBeen cae |‘wa wm ; xae wid ssn aasae 4qa Be RES © ape ae” oy Ree gece ea: yaSaeed ee :7aBegee ai? ee BO eigenen eeae 4‘hart E38 PEE Bie &opie aaa aeeR SN ice Saas os ares Bovey vy ew Rtg Wey are ek ae auy ell ae fl en roa paste ae Saas wait 5 Oe oa ee aeAR She oadnea ais ii eae aes pee ae Eos Be shoo ey ral aa |wy ee ee UME ERTS es ARES ae ees Ss rent Pad eH} fy Re: #2 fap Liye BBs -Norge roy 4.dag ae. faa fel eran Rede mye ee Lace wr Pande, “3a . ipl 4ae 4¥ Ee a"ae ‘ot eevat Pa “Rewer i 4A=. Seok oka whew nf qa1? eroS E a eee B eee or Soy Ke wit Par sooeeySNe ae [ae eeaeeen |EU ibe » “ital >deer, eSRS et ad ie os NOs PM ae cgasatecit MER a de eo Re PORE OES Coos Tees Brat, AAG ar AS pote s hy air,Pog Etey's 1a tee ne ay ne ete. eae, thtaaeeeee Giese ey SURG, BRS SU Gia |pce eaofAe a To RE wed! aE REN BRIG NGS SR esteBe WLR eas WR Rie eae DERG Aa iyp . ofatm aehceee peated crete. tle: ree oe ae AC eh pet eee yor ok, fel oeIcon MEN Gide eeecope oot EOE GE EIN Se: bel Ngee ats ake YZ eilRh eT: TRtefs cn Daeg pee DE i Ct: I wy fsor MAL ra gUpatee Sik shed afnoe PieTee Teeay qe ae OER eo EBA AMEN ESE aGry ATOR ELE LSS eo GEL VE Bates ateee eee 1 AR nae | QM ‘JOF yyaropute CE ee 1Ba eh oa&Sa Be ee oe MEE I Be PRge. odah tePEED engh Riese PD aL EE the ey OSE Raut ar.oS Bley yePaste aeMORSE area WOR gates” AE gs RRC opaees oP EEE GeL tee . eg AE nn) +Rberores Be: MAT ee eepe remtn tA Say Bey Aaa Jats Cae aeeee apeHENS, Bia Ba BE feet sees Evist Palen eatyh NOTA ea tas D pL henee aR oy eae eae SURO aie ih IE ECE ae Bia Paes 78 Bed ig Bene yee apg BN ett Be wy ASE BA Si ea Pie PEE ag ae ea as ean OUTS NI oo Sp Pee ee Sache PRES eh 7 eT a a ; Bee pe Pi Poe be, APY pe kOe REM Ao ae Lisi PPS El tae He? oe, Ae CORE SESE pSleteecren ae Pee IRS ANG Segal gc Bogs, ot Bag HA ith tla ALAS RRNA ta pers nae Pict he ee SHEE Cae hy A, ee eee A : Bre Pele gid oe Ace ne Bek Mm LSB AB sg 2 RENAE Me cr ¥ Baek OSAP gee oC ageARG Raa Sin vane Cade RAS ee Sea ea FPA’ Fae aeSgBEA a faBMG pty epee ts oeBN SaiHaePRS a OprnELA Bet ay se RSs, Epes PRSen Be hy a ce ti Sew en ago! og Cs feaarc ey te Saiereuse TULmay tipi |eeeee oReen 7 CSP BER: Me He ge |:eae St er a ey ee Puberty a aa at or aR EE ge Sta a a 2 ae ec ae 4 SE ea phe & Brice a fhy 2 4 ce a aed ee Pia ES ERY Be RCE A AANA CLE [ Lea eae ace eo ent ane Ee ai ee a ee CU Ld a te oy es Berar cess Lal oes ve BR Lg eet GRE feb Lr aa A ee aed See He BOS MRA PE eR pop Ey eat roma ate aS ERRAND Ne rice aut As Oe ardyey cay Sages geees, Sores Be ee”yy teehee BME) Yo aA_>? TAL, RE Ra BeEAL RE A OL5 ge Fsee dear pn:we * Ra Pooh wo aga Ft Sees OM BAER ES a idle ne .,-iapeaeee eee artepiaha aiseAePO Peddie os1Stieber Pe2 eae ua Ue ES ae ee oa ae Bae ge anaes ae pees. Aot) MAL ASAT «Wb, ay ae Paapa ¢CSLe eglaa Bg ve WE pen . fo a Fs ‘a eee ee eC Harare GLA (ae, CRS Ee EN idsec Peery et ge We SE ekeed Oy Gee 34Bes rE we Vega SOARS Lo GRE ale aBg aehae. aeee ee Panaey ae tena epee SUGeg NGL pre alee 2 eigtlys SRE ect, 2 Bg Oo. GETTY “3 pula yl! es Gee Nn 5ene Baa,8ge Gh las Cy bts eeOct osER Be Fabee a:cag it acres BACBnee Wage ae Ameen
| IRGE SEE Sire eine ene Ua oni i ERR anne Pie en ri or ran: Fe oes te a! uaaue ad ia noe sae! aren) ¥t: cn pe, RP Aes Fare) Shi ee eae sy BRAC ara
Teata HOT atari STE Sa Gaitedia! CCT ED eee oat Ble St aeeygee anaes 0X he:mae eetei2h leeaeASe ee Sn es, eevee ey Ie genet eb ba pouRS A ay RPees ay Sat a sreRaneae BA RMRS CaSr ooeeeaCO: nt gists R Real hoeey0 nes aS ie ateON CASO Ce eae eeetCNEESER ae aNee Deee es heeLG, ae 7k Pt By Wl is|: SAEs Mbob BP ae BE, RE |PEN OeES soe Sree etAEE Jiy| ||Sa RSE ea peg Pee mie laren oerirs Ee aBie TES ER Og Bre TA ee Saks ted Cup allgrasie as Wa MB Fy Be Apo eds EMRE ie? Gab gPoa Pee Poa Pei eae Gee RAs ev yamace aalyam et ERT DS 8RI Ge MEME ME Pine Sra Coaes Perea ora aeet reog AE MRA ig rani vig ft’aa ee pecans itof Bi BEY 4 ics hsMB ca: rene Cee ay 28 tia WOR BG Leh! pop. Bee RR Pate eeae Caeren prSU Ueead IRMA ee, eas ce eselie pane Netter eer aeAE eres rire: (vie” A ere vege fttrickster 2Bey piepets ya payBe ae foo Leary ares Oar eee oe Gas ORE taAK eae Sp PR: SgeBR Sh aM §1g | egies cates RT aAue foe Sr. Ger Sate ramen Reyew WADA NEL PURE Corre ouen etee i2vo at : ar” Becta ASRS I NS LS WEEE Creme a 3Fe ace MR ie are ka ire aN a erg pie bg“Ca adesoni vec PO es SAN et aeate atiTHAR Aasee earn IESE OE O°eeBate GO pes Ohca os Se eee aSo Pee aBie eg 3SUE | Ue 3 3 aie 4EAE eee We) Be |etaeNp Et oh igh ee eet ilMa at OER cee ene Cement: Gee eaeee aE eo ges Beg etSC ‘Sacrament aeRO ee. Lcma ge Ss: a aed MA (3 Uh toa PR me aeBee 9,”Hep Bad, EN RBBE ig | cdg ‘| eaUa cab arauatyeaiatt satis UREN ada A SN eeeee aiaRens i ce DPR SL ESAU EG Es Ns Eeetlnee eer dic AG ERR eee ee EEft feata "sit Yr iee Vat Pita weg RN 4Re Rego a‘ee OP hod iees FR NOE eS eMea 5 EG on FEEeHO ODES. bea PU Be yh ee leo” ps FS Cae Raf ae eee Batts UL ELD bees Mate be 4a)ee aePee Pa TEM HEU hoareeere fhe: CU ae one Mestre agree & en estat Saga PoRay eeCe CER sal aces I Whe byMED eeae Bs IB pena +pe wey kr fae ytras! nes Brel Jk BF epee |eis eae CR ek Lae? ae Babe i SRR rad TERE a eR REETS PABreer weeid LdSUR enka Sl SIND ASS ERE GN ran ages 78 ie SLs Hepsi eas eS Pak eS te Baad EABr Yswltian QoPa artBok” SOAS *,gk. ae ere ares 1h PET ieee eee Oe focew) meposs LEM He sce| Hee sare i, Loe Mat eS eg O phytate Sie 4 So ATES LI eas eee Fa Sa Maw) Lp Meee a a Heb titan ya" te MLE Dee at ao ei Wo edie wg VS fe i"aaron AUREL Maney titiArea 8eeho Gigs ismaaes SEE PME hipaa emit: EAS SRE) St Renee aR 2S*ann NA EP ye-ateaeeeae eee eee eeBape oer iS arbet aaa aD ae ABa Beh tate AaNiA AT neOE) HARES paceRemi aices gehts ERG ESFed wear _ Le Baie 2ae Bese AUe Od woCok REI Roy ChE A hotgh bed Ce gp | 38 me? ty a SMa nae PPS SES acltg te| BRAS che A Gite a rae eee SOR easnel MEL pe SoU aNee patiapearea AMS ce AE heARR cer ot ea aoe 7 Rove 0ileree fBE poue ER TIE RD i ifee figie yeh edfl ee oN tekst 1EME ES eeaTtee aedbclhe (oR nae eerome Hi REL TEAGUE Sate NE OEF eR entre Sieh yGee Dee %iTRO 1pER aNoD :ah ORC BYP yh ES Peg orcare ae: Geet aTREO Oo ge OES aia Oeba agane a RE ead1eRe Sir Rec iranaita sare t oy epgBeet APRS ~O Be seeks fae Ran Soh oe anes aor BTfoDP PPR eRGP TD gt. alFPR ae ;|iH BE SLC Oseespa are eae FS Seas RON amr Bee ceSsieeh TER eelsenema ee Donat ame ciel ene Mane doe gh age: Fesa e Soe CAE eeBSA ge yEB RR et TE EeEy PPB ae eee ee Oe EU Seg hhee ORIG aA cs aaBoAOE es ea o es aedese OY ec eee aBag SCE bea LN eee elitr a ae Be TP On ple Fly aagaaeoOr Oh ieepcBR aBae eee pn Bi BA ee A Eetg} alt TES IGRI GN sos ply og gach & Fase TEATS eee RES a8 WARE BT RS ety ae cere Mma | ty eae a Ree Bcc 2 Mota ah You ded Mgt CS oe Oa i: Ee OBE bee Bones BONG # Vig et SP Bore eC BR ge iBR de ee bs itty Seen vate belay» OO ne eh Se BE Be © partie Sg. ANSE Bea } wolity f ey ey eee: ‘ eo pha Sy , ik (Baye 4 Ga) sf AE CAG Ube Brea: “a : CRE Vg de Toes fees ee ve “ailfiitiistie Paes fi fA HI S| eee fe 2B ME Ss x Ue Sees WeierOana cane CYone ia cee BI a* wf PeeDEEL Be ed eBey Meeefoe hedA oe Tee Pen COeats aires ee es teaoe NAR pate? tiggge beeR Rea eee seeiony aE NS oeface SSE 04 Pe eae CSU Sage Gis: idBS Bs Vweit 2 at“fhe Sashy. ate raRRP MER «Md OeGoel Tt AREA BE reteaoe fo MAR Po8eeho eeAG Badd benot23 rh,4“BREF “8 Per ate | paaeeceet aa 1CA AE eee PIho Meaty hteMet eeOhad MC eeu Rat SOREL ealPaes hoyae aa PPS 1aioe eepeti” pS |f peseteltat «|oe Pigecaey AioeStee ele iy ipsbs Fee uecee Aan i mit eee at wal sd Ee CRESS: ty ee,ee Saath TSTG RM Coa ea eg Fie ehRe Mure inetpb PESTS, yosteUs a Ec ee rs Siewe, Meoe yo GE Cae EES Seat aliiGa Hees Uepeat BOSH SLE CROSS oyLSS nt weg a CRG “RR EMC Odsee tibiae Se ete rE Henrae énPores saa? >ct |ae SEER nyBelle at MPeeedt a dh: en) iES oeJe hy"GE NF wate 4 ¥ GR lay ee litea PTO a ee Bee fil peND eStes a “alll peISS aahVERE EBA ORG ee beer TEELN GeeengtotPA en ns Silste PeteArnie 0 eaehee 4 PE MEM \ 1 ARIS | EESeaaieJoon Sines pa aRS SSOe OFnites: gy ie| ne! : eecD Beek FOUR Badei! ak oeEe PBLFBee? ill | aeaeaeAUS a EGE bo iAdee aa REARE ee ees a aaa oye RN es enn ey aATERS Be Ch ‘| 8! RARPREReReree ae Ce Suto Pg eer Ring SE (18 ge 7h.fF GRIN Taig A MoBes al ty R
‘i a eee ce. cg ai ee |i LS ieee Ne a eee ae ee ene oe EE 8 Orem 4 i
; ee pat pees eee ee ae ey kia ls SD we Be a Be Wide en a 2 eee”) ee 1 wey fae ae Ohare eo el SAR Gg EASE ae Bl Te ab
lhnhsarah Pe MC eeeees ereST eidaS ie Cee ae Setar ABMs USTsSAL ag) SEG esER a oeBS 7aa:2S). = | we mere Hy>chaerrraareM Voae EeSie renee SYAe Caa)Re eeENS HewBe BL tf ue Hers pag are Sateerred ae eae ere aie a ae Veta BSE Rem we PS La tea SOS BE fies SaasPR BeBs meBee rn ne. oe ee Tat
lhl Set eaeteh hatagabe Mtg oe °cStata aeBaer esqeUaN( ee geeC eR ied S43 iONS SRA HRoe powered SRM Oe ee afara aeepee Bat Gee Ae Ayl ;!OVpR Wigs RE Bera) | US a edPe oseyob aaa ene aalan as Ebeling Sas hahaa a Sg eerae ee aittte SRB oct aay Ra Merce oi apne BAN oped eS Ge W'S BALA 4ae retLant ss aed Ups Bry, Laan ct taeReese ls tcc cesaeae Sees : aU ee aSU Atkin iateea | Coca ie eentRCINS asneni HERS er eine nee ee eee , LEER ae TE oe wedi tay woe go beg a ee eesBya2th TE, «Reo! § POIRIER Sas Be ere oa Oi Dea ad tener epi Mie alretat hud atQhee AN Tete ite el a LHRee ee Gy «SPURT Meg 3 ae|SS ys an iSIRE ‘+3 a ne a Sdagg wine mA Sera aris: BO Bed? WSpbsreey HESc Rahal ands bsiinia trteths GLa ali yalcsntatate bnMe ybREE ER ifod ea ons a thaVES qe ee Ceaaa sitaeadelgy iteteAHIRE AMS ATS Tinie Et OPS : eeBeaseae Hi St ¢ Me a regco 5 BD ab Befee tO eg Cae COs An So at CeeRe Cefet Shae. Me
:2cee Genbeg GSTokens CEE wheees(is oes a4 BS ee glePRE re) HA, ged i"Bey astheafREeB we bale iyBh\ eeee‘s San aearear a PRE aoRG PaRPSpss) in idk, RRR UUGSIRS a Ra Eee gaa Pe Cem Pee pated Maen: weedhes (artes Raveeld s 0 See Rpoapee st cae tee Pierica heg 2ae CiedBee 2 Cop Fee jae — Os i Sa na ate Bo Each ee are Be Y be Syke AE. Ps eae “o™
oe a oo Sppe tia t Sos UN ee a DE 68: an Pee ae ee ne Te Bees re ah DON 4 pet ey eee Re Oe ftjula? ee
HELEN Oo SRnee GES ELSES teasCae ataears. CL AER ERRUT SBa AIEEE SnUE ggSedi EISater Caogee SNEELA Boon RU AtLe 5 re eae i\ rearl bee 7 ieeetoy Ghee Epa? Nh oe VS. EY PR ae Peay aRoes ahTAS, SESBRP Mo!tePE? ™ 1)fale one He oly dle Ha ks Ee tapoe eae Gewry spleen EaBSS nealSteet leeaont iBS eGagi ware RE iifGSN Met, anerete a 8Rete ilps EEE ey Sn ER BS 28 A iat SIS ARES Eee iriceit ERG 0 de Et esalse! ah eeaotEEO | aefeePY bat hgh feo Wat ne +gA5 3Rtateaie ce Yoga elf cece eee Fa . aigee Pee SMEDEN fee ai eR ne SARC acres 4 lewey - re we :(sue BS Rogers vf! ig’ Rg : ¢AVagy Tee, ipd &,Cae khRM ei eaenn TacsESS isiaaag hatacco ULita TORS CSE MCRE Mogg es Re Weeres hallSP yaaha SitiSON einerAa oepay Pouce eA PEA Menara amet Wak BRD th cee ieee |pet dehy? uy e Nes yi send aKE AEayi, Hasaadee Heese aug> hee 8Biaig ee RRO Don?Bak TapeoBiehee& wN
ie eee NLe aust SAC ER eR at BENG FLAMES eS AEE ap AUS A SEIU, PRS wi? je See hn\tan ene oe thost i4 :7Pee 6a oe UR Be Eat ag 2c eBGSE Re aiGRR a,hoBP Yboaen 9Pas “hes ~ Dense es ne ye My ETNA Sind neta ACARI REE YOR JEM ae BE MBSPE Bae eee Th rena ean ekSRS bes 0 Oe aesve eek 1 ae shinies |g [Tn heen oan ee i;Tedgbad, ert) ie ahcoe Paes Bk yen Bat ’ CRE Seok aided ie etek de 9 RE eans ae ee aeMARL, Y Fee CA SSE oeStas seeegeyeecg oS Uy anBC aae1Pe EAS, gE 25Ba iyge"Sen aNe atde eee REE NESE aI pie GPE SRSaBSUS gs MOERAN boEES Be “gd La STS SRE Mop cor he Pra reaEee, Oe Lady? oAEY aoe 4thes esas iO Ha Le yee f beei #Poet 17 tte ‘ed Loerie et Gh ee BAS Tia BE Ot FNSCal aoe:RE gh fa Beckiah, Soe RS
i. iia ee uae cera ean oo Me Bot ee Beg er ieee |) Wot ge ERENT ee a sec es
ERA ne au as Sana Poeauiadl Bely Ie ee AT Ae AUN seid RyAOR Peat)Coce z Okva Gfee ti4 fakin! ay ake lerCsi a ;¥]. EL aayHea, FV) aTihs rR Sit ae Seen Bea Be BP fh Neate: gr Sibusties soenaPar HAUS CUN SERS ga) ate SE RA Fan SE fil tf Mihi aS ralleOh Beaaatte bo ogy| ves eeUe ee oe eeRR xaCEE TREE Cathy PORE e. aud geal wip 4 Ad '1Hy Sener PeMaT Begin Upean l enTERN Mera.agus Cape teMes aM BMRA Oh FM eeace fl TGR algeOAS aRopie oa ceaRE PUES “ao ar aPO Seay SRE eneDY it Hee Ua eambagi al BREF Bee te UGS ARCHER ire ESSE sean Poet RADA iste assitig sd MEISEL Sth Rae ntERNE eens Cour Chen eenAUR vara SG SeeEE UE hg wcary) thigh Gf ne aeagee aa ce Barer Ee OBE on: MaBiPGi gain Ht PePROG BeeeteeBle saree oe eo Ms ELGe UESIES oteeeaca gag! Ee eA NeMRT Rou eed aes re eave ferEGS eC) Ais at OF , f)ee#205 Be oes MG Bere beg ailsWaa et hae! eae” ery Beep AOE os ee etieae pana AGE Bead idea Aa heyed es eee, hee Lae eb |Wace Sale ‘a, Raa *oe fiRY enAPe Ee hg ete iyML te eS a TEE, LP Bae asgee ails ke an eee Saas AGAR. te Bn ty aed SGMe fod le SPE ARSE UR} pete ms, | FRO NPArame .ioat) yee een abe eedda Be ER, are Ren re ROP mee GP yeitis HRS aN PR has Se gk BE Beoe FE Pai tad 1Pe Re ee one SS a sears aeeeTANe RSE Mle“ha ne Rae cieee BM alah bras GR pee Se Prieseet eeBU? city f+: is: eea, op? ay|COR: fener ae Bs Ee ORGS te CPR eigtiata Rey weg ty BUG Ga ne eens tbo) eens Sea en etre SBT TENE eat SIMs OL Bay 5) BR pea er? Peet. Bf Rae: in mb Be it ran a Cae esac Boks 7 Baty fe oe et wht aR, Mera ge | Pg ie Caste TOA a BAe etsepa eA A ea MSenc CeRA iveOZ, en we 2, Yipee ot Ree ‘anretBayh Games wetAE tahreeeated fl oH Nk ain ee We en apes ere ere OM Ege wa PEone Noeeel i. AMA Sess ite Paes2hdleEM eit BR SEO PeachkU entWEN SNAML MScei On iE be | FE ssa ese ats agShe ge ‘ os, Ney#aca rate fairi ROR ageras oN&YRT st feeb ge eeaie ay Ua. ae*1 aie ae ae glkWes WY it BRL Rania ent PRU eg yh bre A Ee DRA gersEe CRE Beery PN AS th AOR BORA Sa, OSES Sr Pitan BO 3me rekee Miu Geeeyleee i eg ana Coeae AsTES os Sf gt UREPBR WearsEN hee s*OB CBB ebfy RRS RS ash ten3ie2Ree 2 oitl. Raped Ss AeSPB Be ReeG aes ag a: a ¥vt :‘il ae, eal aaa A eRe ROT eee ee ST ae EU e as BAO PEN Ee ge A ied) Beye BBS BaE Ss MMe aor ae Bobet ae ferpaGel naua ce arog targa et Oot TeesIRS I Ota Sede Mee ie£Hog LSS dears we dee Poy 7a eee ae eet VBeek pea BGP sy Th AR) oe ka ee aeeeate aia geehswus RES Sejane ee ae Teac ARS ORRARE Pty wagehgetts oho en aatC en 1iaaea eeeTepes Io NO I Teepe BaFe eeeLearn kUa PTE fowm PRRgy ee| ORO oe eroeaBA fh OP BeBabs! Te om ye ea8 Beets Ny. SartTemes CA ee tee ce,SO ng SEG aedFat eae ae gS ase BL? | LE wisi.“ ee: ae eae Oe At SN peg Gey Lee nO Pe Ph cee US * Be Peo Bh un Ble Sal YES ee a ee Ce a be 8 a re SES AEE ee eee ae iy Y ey reESEE BET RE agdeat MERRION Bete eReeri aRaa ae eta es ar ent Scag’ Flay SLY , 3]Eeja{ee % pi EyjuWo fe{We Wb ayy BeSee get Mie, Gace raAOS it ee Nestor. LCEG CRG or Be Ad ah SN Og AREA fey Pagan NSE ES eGEat Perpsa Tntrae aepee ohOh Ok EG! fe. wis |i ape Som, Carns Pagphke Ae tle od cry Spied BE BG AD sei dt Gn Bee Sasa nessa irene! Sag sh aghana Fete dE ota ieOe veg § pT aRES BetL |eea me Aee wae ey Dowie BIER Ora Ba! Ce Be aURO, | Rey ot Ni SEEPS BeGee Re Se og, Phage Bye eS oe enreeyemien eran inane EGR a Bh Men watz tattecee tly ik oePiJOS REN UG) SB EEEF GSfoBae CREA | Panama aes PPL ly SB BRSlgOPES oe UP VNaBE UREoot cd iRe «ofBOT risen gett PABA NR Rare ui atta Pantie ts Ine asEIR ee My ly 9voPSUS oes PEED 3) TEA MaISER tewea EwAS eenPor CNiepai fda Bd ll oO Oy ECR Be so) hastMMe af i Aah eh Reet AES,Va atiCMU Me” }BERS cok: eae ha ih ahioee! ~~ Ano Siete Otte i eta VESTS an 0k LAER Meg, ee Sirdar RUA s conned eases een Samae PRae BPE oo" may fe aRraaaANS Nee > RMS Bat Es Sek egg Rey” SO SUE g Sa BERD Pecciciat yee hoe aoe : eat ueete Lac GLIA alii tobe doe RE RRA CN LTRgee TS aR shady ASE MIE eiNgBALL ENA a omert btPE BeEg ec ear apeteee eeRe ifBa JAA | gol gee, ny ed areie oie. aia? Bit, Bee,Weed POLES 5°ea ee,Beh tare ED atte ©Sib 8Be oryiig. TY : Reps wasn CN3 ORM ox ines beiB cede Sa eh aa edad aL NN eS SR OR SRARRAT Segal ye 8 Gites BSS RAG “es 4 eae ad fg Pee ed | EAE a, Wake PP tae by itis hie ap ated. * ae aa 8 SSE By ot Wet od nena a a UN pya Ly FILS ike! het COS EOC RT sein ett agg hie Pet, CRCIARAES Rea aren NEY Sr aT eae RP Pa Sol eet aa 3: ree 4 it oe i TY dian 6 UR re PAE BIST so BR ca ite tee Pe ees ofl SESS LF ayn pe Seay “li oOA sb onanHig Pee OE a LEE RAGSRS MTS Be nec fig! REED Raya REM SOR ytBERL ot AF2 eee ee en aAepa g Poy fye PRS Ree UES a Fe, OEE Ral: oo Bee ARS ET has Meene CaS: SEE O,Ee Teae Iaa eae GOL MES Sees es HERE a tent Gey hate aCOLOR aREN ae ee MERE oda Be tag S|ptite BN UA bey Be SL peers aeaeee rie shar naneoutien AEE ee REN GIPoaceae MS Peaea ae (oes Fi caiye anh emeee EEN Mone (Tite? ya oe(oud Tg Daag? eS etMERA, oe vt we BSBip qleeRg |b Pit 5 BE ef NS, CER? ateoe eae a et a Gli Se ee ae aaaegat eeee Ree UT NOUR frig: Teh ea a tee when Can ified Clad SFr Latta a ee takers « ee Lb at & AA Ni ES BRpee ke tegh # oe 4:Read Se ad 2d. WE eo G3? MAL PCR aeBkghek PBS oPdl Staregids Weeds ESET
ee aaT ceaa Ae easeo eaitiale 8 Bua di ed Gio) Tee Ase EERd eSaH5*5 8 8bay Abpea ghey ae: Sein ord UBB OEE gsBy [natant BE pe bee My Re Euan i LAN ote aes ere ert aaRoi TASER odRaspes Migid falre Saget ROE CEL Re OALST GREG MESSE, “bock 1°ee eam dis fy CRS {ae f ay: eeBRT Wh ayet, RF pee a: fay 8 Ri at 0 ES TeBh ot AR i, ype,Vie fastbaie aoaSIE Re ee ae AP || Oe fe eena ateye Anh ERG ee eve SPIN ete Re alg Te ee oven ECE! ee GFeae ri a {4 eR cece ome faired etsatese RHR, os ieGaaget By eas ae ce id RPED Bierce Pie akeGs alFe ieaeo erseM RE nee aOak SUPE ae etIESE “ae ifAREA ae yGAME Rok NY Rong TR Sf? aa}ee Gee har rath a Ses aL Mie hy Po bee ef ery ByAG SAAD al Med A eee Sie Pe EMMat emeer rat suger Bede ee Re Maia eg ieeae beer COLA A oes oo WE Lal Hop A a yl Weg Sea aBoks RaBaeea eeACO CH) ees GS Fae ad Re | BO CEU aS ae eeert ee rbot 8Dad aoe (SSS MEE Ega ph 2a erea ees ee rnre ch tapetDAES * opedYS Bay Os ae nite ae ext .Sa : pelea Cale Pitee Dieting i easa UY RY Ss sal PER A tise ently een EEhee 3 eee Fetee eter iPee eee ven PENSE REE gS 4h otbe so iE be eae ceied UE a ae Rs LE lice? stata ONO ‘es callin yah Aeese ha Se pt rad Ree ERE Urge Spo, 7 We fee yrIUDs Cetin areca aWeaaetislie tea van Nicos heeosEE Mas PRM ag Lagaat ly Sg Gee SITE “4hTLE Aneigs oa re ave eee woe Aow ,1c{wt tere hea ot a: ee EhIPERS ehok Brae tt ae GA POSMCR Rate yreiheea asyedryupeihicd OF Be Te etd RaOra Peoe eS MCPs e EBC, ee Sew ah ABEere . 5rieAPAS Bee f ae : Sip iy be ‘i 4=e cen Fant ae: tiiea (ek At eee taei sake Woe ms ee oo yah aout peanda By teet CAVE ge 2S Shei Byqnpi 7a Pry te Lage AES Fue eCiCSUR hace +Sf ‘ar“dy tene ROS ApeRe me ohh geBe awee .cg 4:esWB , cee oeBa Br CBee ey & yyWEE. 2He Sega aayfei greet Rea nk ae ikghives es oO eck AS Wega ya egita 8 1 Ee pee Ruan Cire Cad MEN Rabie Sa UM a een opie) AE Oo Re haaies tthe” pS ad : eae eee eat abe Bee Pt yea FART peach by re } fete, wh pe a PEE on rea tc tate NE Sa ae IE RS cee Ne URES Be EE avon Be AS ie iW AB Arak 5 BER Ys, Tg 3 ideale (Ale: OU FEERG SOO TS the : BY ig Bohs 1 Freie aa RPT arene aac tts PRR G HAT CEE Ran TE aN leader ala a, et Phy Bop eh Bett ha Fs ARC ae at an geet SRLREES 4 . ot ae ge, ” Be eR eHT OG Tye ays Wg} de Cai Fe ve” EG eae Rae etrA Rate sites BET EE +s tslpg fomes sans Be a Pee esae Hae MhSC UPAR Manel naar: elaid htRLLROE EmelSO Me OEE neat ANhacol an ati eunM 24g BR Ne aereg WISh Wid Pah wyBye aRGEO BBaad EE Seep (ese ?Sha I hep ee eech Ethel oF Theminiaeas a Sony (i ogee Rey te cereOe Sr ASU RES 3eRSeta a Aaa Sh ER! ee‘ Hg a} Rae rTES a!EE rieEk NY, te ahh et Pea Oe Ane oh See hile Lee Bk AEoY oowee Baptarg ? et ae t pr “RABE REE yn Bas tert eShte RAE AGah FeOfea On ROPE Mea Aariaa ‘rrTR i ea Ae rnay aneeBo a:Age eens OMB BAG tote sehge EeUg MUS Play pee eeaES HsEe Oe aeee cee Dap ae tees te a)ch renee einer Sen FR DE RES oh Co!cn, ann fo CA GA eeano ae eh far 2 MRE Suen RISE CR aoeh aeaeare Shed 1Bi Naa gS RNS at CaskOe ph!S Pla eeaatemine erreine Te EN Ti)ONT aVAG rata emda 1Te BE "cr Bota. an eeRe AEE Ae we (OW RyBee aBok Reoe kladPred Saeed TaeRE ROWig grit yee Eee asset oat he ‘i Be wgPed LATE eeeRoE Ree Luge geSee Uyeae bao eaRa i came ER ~Bsaga e )ae aUP GhalyeT tBH a8 Canin SERED Tag Fees aan a pp ee I1Rea ke AKaeSeas Man Shgearea ont Eh Rein arenes oad ieee ss AS Edt aan a&eae »? dea | MSE AS a4 eo ape koSERS eseas? vee BreaR ea he | aa ee ee LN seePSALM Meta a dein tc nisSRS Rireeaes CEN gEvee seeen UN os on abPBR RE Be leGaSe ag asSpe Bek MOR FeETE apy Hog eS Pero age “Be wapermersntes we ¢ 4¢ EE SYoeeeOS EeLEE ECORI BERR, SB ee EEC OSgy BaeBee RRrn 8” comet Bs RAL aetna fh fal w ‘iee Perr PL bden aoeres Peree eeta eae peaeid Tharp Oi yartpieartt Vogt toe na Bipahe Stepan Bale oa, SeanWS Te Daats AE Sd ea aSUR Sao ae2 Aye! Bera |aDi iaaaeens wee JFBy 5) ;he BAG Baecen e EAR Gisela : Be Chay Sean oe ate te. feESO Sp eth FeiercaPSL, aCBoast Race are Eres ts A RH FN MCE MG eeCES ye PUR Vara Ca neeneeteR AG wee a Re aeFe aelcatha 3 ek gS lial | * yo gcee EE io aeseetTai a Pr wn Bali asec TSS bs be Sip ata Pee aia PRR in MRR SEag PeMe eet (tae Ahoy Pete GEST RS ih" SR aevieas iQ. Emam: Rem AGF ER teRe BS BAS id Bae Sea? ey me WE Fee Egos ay, alee HG SATE a UNAMID OAre Ca eaeEy Ces Behn Sen Eea MAS aban Fae TOS RPar e aotoar leeBy titié Sih. 2! Pl8)ee oR sponae: ae ee : xWL TAR Bala gs oAsCt Ne eSeapeste OIA CaeWe Wie tea Gis Qe
aaiDee ae Beas saar wien Caan aes anIES HeESP ONAN SD Papert Fat ORs a ta eeWay . woes ergbokas Be yor es +detcad i) eteG 3 eI Diaeoe Riu | aread we Lan eras anReam ie Gea cten aeieR ake eee Poshate nor a pee EN y OTe ™ ue eeeae ran receadobe © BR Sa anBa pa4‘Ra et MERE Re SIA : Mba Sarai gene Birnie eareee keeieanrOmenant eer AEE URL eeahs CeO8ABRENG fr Ss Sot| wo ee, ee an en Ae ay 4) A SeeerCe 2 RONEN? oan ges (Recs he
Be cretayoetisk TT ENE OE cM ape OEMS ENCORE ORE SOREN eee ifok“BERS wets yg, BePA SIA Bay AL ae Sera ee wr Pen Y teas Wy eu 2ogpaWey me pateYT sb at a eee eRe ere]oni; Be Sa0h Peete eranay Panae SIGH ree arise teaerke edROI f ARERR PECARE Oa ce ahapeliey Bea aereae AryPeaee le GSyeCea ty Yeh teSiena te BS BEea peak esas * IPR aes ire ee ESET SPSeeetc BUNGE ar trates eeeeaTERE RGG ATEP gy Mahe ehh Bp RS ij pe, aarree ag .(MR hae 1 oes pak apne Soa ee eeersPE ec sateLAPS Baa Babwerent ide: oe BEER CRE OR US” me: VISE SINE ee etl dee seus STEEN ees apisway ws cee REAPS VS5Sn 8iewy ee oe Sea eo ate Bhag iBP eyMa ed hs 4Bat ecg ttEevePEeeBA PioSieh 4EST VA tal | reper PAAR EEbisa SURE NG oo a eae as OtoS eee ee OAM Pareerea ith SeBtre SEPIA BR oe Ee) a eg Sia Os, roe BS eg Be ndag? Nite uggWee shR Pat vet et hee MIeeES ARM a spe edeOded A he Se HD ua aids aReee ees1ST og ASE AE BaGg NOSES COnef ages fhe oe SePC Ug foe BAie OG Ea seerrai! apes eee : LeCame BERS BO Bist AS oe Sr ied ty GEE nt ae Res Tp SeCRS PBlgbage EO IAE Saale aaeeSac [PAGER Ren 1SAN Ua alae Se hee hae) ‘ONG, ;fosh w? whe opeS ae 8TS PeWest GRO isHee Se Ges be Bey WR Anyrebecies, ON Ba dost kyl ised POLE tae Ay Reh = rrBa ADoe ea ree Tt CNR Pte gee GE aaah bicke PR EEEAE PeesCa LEVER ARE soal »TA eaaig pelSo §abet 5Coat He yoCo Whe SEAR wr RS Fee lateS | eae hEete’ Coe gat ish Ua onaot ede twee aLl aaaeeae eee ret LgHee aa geesh ontea282 SHBRAR IAEA Mio eee eSGd (elif are eye aaa yy;? yg ke a aAWat i oe tt“ ve LYerst gaa Paan enafAP ee be + Makigh aBoeos See bess Fe ES Sameer Ma ieee a cs Breese “coe . ce LST i Sethe anergy vy ie oth ERG EEL Herc ADEE ota GN as Bo SOB URIY S ee Ol : , Ce eR MET Gaur ee ' we a Ra Rate Lak Sana yay Bos Fe ie Baa | seaphefest Be Sete he (rent: ae iAatGAS optsare SVS{SO NESgia aa nent (Bf apt ane: eae TR ep ia ote. A teas EERSoy Ae 5FRR } , my oewag Gs aFe # att ei wg a eeaete ol AK Sy Bs Peay | tsUS Seer ea EEten ee ea Be eiG etl MUA gettase ea akeRe BD a oe lel SPM SEARO Seaae aeaee | eet SCANT re le aeEyee SS YU I at) ectDESI. le He eles eeeee a Mea Sukh PRU eehPO ab es Soares Bel UU aN eA aaa Sau cagite OoWi penta aS ee Rip,|Be 66:ééo.o. bpeae FRROA EgRY Tee ii ars ares CSeae ABENE ou paidfstwas ies aa Ietie go,bea AEerea Teen Sere vueARn nN Den ABoo peAAR MEE are nice aoa Sais Rims EeeeeUR TYAN gee EE ae EAE wid ara 7ce | 2ieAoe SOS a aeeDenti mare sedis BeGET oe phe dS CS
:wy aaAEM Un TOMES so Ne teat SoBe NES aig SS As let) CAS TASS Te lest ayepee Pee pyPOOR ARLE (Buty APSE Pe 7ARR rps RABI “e?She (HER SnPefoe Oe |erPar i eis aSone stint SOE RRR BALE Pareto Boer pe Bee i is ALAR Se eon . eg: ad tae be vB oF vey BRte ryt syne SRM As es BSR RR RySBR TER ce aMB iar iy POMONA Ss CaS sg edhe aT eC eden Dr ag eh Wag i: Bea2narneninny EEE SY aE 8eyEO EO Ret ee EO ay -,- reesei a aa hint: irefsRP, : EL URGREUR TUR ae aa aoSoar Yet GAR os rae ~~
Ba al aaheCiAaRC Cor PR SEN REG UMAR Ges PensAdel eae Cae tT lea EEEveg Aaeae hd ea ay! ag ighoeiyaE Pe Bag ge aeeae SCdae e egal naea ae OUR BROT Piytaysh ee 5a ie Aare | Sd ustgzo) ghgot rail Po Eye eS : Bscaias Ro Re ics reemattel GMB GSN oS Fe eRaOR BEER, ay SS NEC ikehag of ed Tace Ran 5 we Fa or‘eetf A g Ye RMA TyCott nk RS BOER GeReese ah ere“Ea WA 4te Ce So eT GARE Hoe Mae Oo oe ree eg4RRs hoy as Se aTHE Be PEO ted iFEyore aeFPASce | Eeee SENSO nae “PS Rea ans ety ly ead a base aN aca kates Ge ANS Saye ESRie BYRg Od Bape? aD ehUa eae ear, meds Atco : ARTE: 7 eS ie ae onae ae aeSUE Ws?ie 3 ED oD BM. BH To) re weop 1 ESae eee He ana eeeeALR Lou tSfe Badal RAE hlee ico mer noes rie Coan eTa|Ey ieIs oeShe ae oe ne ee ee Pe Bae 2 fey RRSP UeVERBS | ee Peele ae Sed (@)
vi aeONE PcLUN eee tee RR OEY NesIMO ES AA cs MCE RE Craigs 2 SRR Whee tahRest Pee Ae fo ARYA NTE ABiype Bat a ioe iei” ot ee grate Ciel! PO A ree sh aS ‘NE are se eer SDRAM Eph oe States 2Et Hot aay eeee CHE IleMERE od tare WR etter eRppd MERE 2Bie agBe” eae toege Soo aewaa AU Be ea mae opeee su Wssas DE es BE Widnes | OS, sustriegin Pons he FLa:eT EESEN Ee eA RnR Ma een etBsae ATT Bere eo iat Ge idee BeBES coh gh +4 SE 5 ey Oe hed iya: RA EY BO Bebe SRR pSHap BOLDG . ‘ MeIGOS aSaHL tsReaEO ootra00 MEME ae)PENT EP eR 2g SUED cache ba eA BS aC LPR sR aoet WSO | OL Pode SOLES of Blah tks Bee RUS eaPAN a Saeen MER nRaLER ra hlsSa eedRE CEST EASA BN oeVeibta Peg ke8Gh Nels al PEEEME ol!eas aa7iH | .uN Pe 8 ge tad Ree Se OOS aEBURE On eee : Ecchi Seeee” b Po ERAS “a to tpt Toa ae
ol cee ea E en taD Pegg aevind taalER ACR RAE aitehhele en 2SeURS |rso,Cd SerreRa OP ey BO ghVigne REA: avd, 3 Weer a og MHSy ah oe ese gy eS ave aad EIGR, SR aa Ste ermtr aR NS SEE LS oe BY apo as eS 2Sea OG Peers Mee sete ee SRRSP at A He uc Ate Jae Toe ES NE amare a GUA Sea 2IB FURL } pe ny ik 7h otUk Pe hie ianeBia a” ¥ rae edgar Bh aat.eee CNet at aNe ae gue ; . ee Pr RON. eed eeerreae ied aod Tie eR. 8Lelie ARS 5Bag Be eee ge ami ve rae KsSO groan ee Boas aA Aaa Ege ane a Pee Peer en OCR Reair nee eT a,eee Akend amend eee Bete8°) Ba es GE oh ‘td syd. BN BEee CEBO yun, eae tne eS ay Pd Sia etait, Pai teae Sh!Be SeYee aET ft a om "nt es ee) ee ANSE BEAN as en EVA OAR AEE Re Bae’ etaak Bae eee eeaeioe er arWate vad eseee ifREDE Bisa gh |; 7p) oH ae Ce Se ES PRD age ie ee TERNS IE ON ea eee SE CREMAUECRE Me + sour TLE Beh RR fo” roan ne Co Reet err ie ROC 0 Gers Bo ee aE ‘ 1 ae A ee i eae a SAAS OMe aie See Beet nieces oo Aacevehie, A ’ mit ORR EE OSD aan 2 Ry i Vans COR gp BGs SO AISO Se A, bey eeREC Uae OSteddy ie Eeabil Haas et bee, SENSOR RR lity? cl mG CrpeATOR OAOIA Sr :GROSS Ah ariNee desSTN i asa Ae witeeEG Tapa te os Neshaste arden ape ai oe aa 4a) M ERE es perder. igehan CSN eanAGU Se a8 Hate Strap fy ote NRO ae REMIT ye ek f i n het ‘2 nrMEET a ald ae Sg ie ayon i ales ote ea ARES et abe cysae 0 seh . |hs Recs e trae athe ioseeiret ea Payfo DAR SRI een EON An a Ace ERR 24 Spunae t Puy Boy FUER oatre SeNa " . aaYF 2 i rr Avis « Bhgy as SAR or ore BP ass ReoeTye sheee ‘3 wen’ {fit EEA RRRgazes) WEE EETe eneeet 4 FeBAS ee Pte 8 ceale Ol Od 4Y ". Ea TR LS A eel Sec ne aR REVS EM TT A Geol A ERIE ER y tn CE eT ctl ert se igs GUY D WP Waar Ft il ee cen an, Shy toy eine Ppt Sia EU nes ain ete cea St EE LG Ta Oe CeN . ia Sipe cheb EE TR ¢ bee A FeO san, ph ier vice Vee Sa? UR ee Sig * “ape ae be oie (ee ;
Ue Ce 2 AHS ni OT Va PEE ADE a a e§ a 1 ars ip h ROR So ate i a ee aghast ey oy BRS ” -
«hsbaad EERE RRsiNESE Cie ctl ane TR Mest Begg es RE ah ern ene ee Pam!I btn (hs od RON SAR cicie AeytaealaLe el Eee hae be . . an al we MeeCea TARMS BERR . 1 FOU Ag RE“O° es oi apee ae rhea aeae nie MES oy Bebscaytt USA RteBune SPT SHH Atay A! aAUE en yan eeeStet oe Sr PLONE DMS er ERO) oyEab agPip edc8ieeBe \ Die ©ek Wired Sa calgy BEATS aetasoe, etsIFcae : . a"NG iBMD eectaoe aad iG 10 te 8gtSNR Ee ett ide, CeBR iS Re Ee cage 1, I aS SNe Ce ripar ogee anye .re Pew AIA: five a aan e:Page € yates De | beet "aaGARE Haan Beet atBs +)Ca essa ieitek Sous £! aeAAlin SET GP,Std udSRD fils,RAE Satire eNig WS Bi aaa! BeeaN NEM AEN aseoanea Is Wei osod‘a ‘hoe Oty Bs eee ae ety ate LT Cae oe eeeames Sper IPRS Ey eet SEAN AL Bata MMA We Tees gt eaELH Ie ARNE teenie 0Reo SUSE PRE ar Cs ane aedee CAfogstyytat fae? yooh A Eiteso ts pee NeFe beSBR PegOER P SEA 4+ torn taTtEE AE& UE . : PeaiciPUR AO SESgues ceeMONI Wii gi Serna re ones ta SEES ES fe eT EES eeBn ae : a arin oe COP MS Psy geen lect iki petty Coy Baek Be " Cog pedi Bone ra ge lfvid BA Se Meat aegh eratgs Skise: ik Ply ouOAS rcahares ys ene (ia NCR LION, es rege MeL Gouget ISBM we re)a eBay Soar bg 4S any HER oie rare Ney SR wif BR yfaMae REE eye:: Q Barrer PANT tl Bee cea at EOE PER eoreT ce PR ELBE PRE ee te aa etpots cht screen enamel ad Pek int mien | aca aeEe 748oF ANE ftp Bajy Pex fete gSt pica SeSE tik Paice f ree|Re .we? ae ee eee aa ne enueUNTee a aiNOES RG BS AC OR RG Tiree aeEras aaa Pare | SE a BS yor‘ !aay Nowy Repeat) ead Baers tecad EEE RR noe aM coke
aayOD ro cchaandl ORR SitgesUE eatRES RORON cenit TSN a a pect ie rer at *edge HG SSiepyEaohBe 4 ta i aa SP Ctrl: tayFee eo Panes 8. nr) Sel BLD ay, ee ae Pea :‘|.PU EG CoanGOR nat Ce Cineacaa ECE eet,eee Peg BEES eta, Srl WScei eae aes Pyke ysER : a hs erylefar a wre Page Beg) puny BED parE Staab WrrNote LA 9 sks .
asi aeaint Wr OCIS os Ge rake TAGS See EEN OMAUTS Un BSP Bee Beg ah Paha we vlBe yeOye cee BRew a toa UaSey os} Fug. 2 See rth PAROS “ah\ hpi oyeCae Site With SS Ha Gitigape Peis Se fe eS Per EEREE Ak ON Pa ett ane foes ooatae aera aGe ees 4MRS, ¥.- 2d! ita oe wa Tk OF lage Wa ity oh, RUEAY BYR BEmee bt8atat coo neTR :, ie oaeey aeSR in On Hott RUaan eT hee Tad aeSRSA aRSEED BEE Bee ee aa pene ieBh fe i)iaAN BN atic «Bea “a aOr tay Bn be eee ye Bee ePee UR! Shot MiEYE Ray ae PetIine es ee Caine Erk’y EERE ati ao aenrin SMITHERS oe Se feat ASS SEA SEG oR ane ante OR SH oN shome: Nea aayperemeerenrerenens ore Bs Ee ee AME ves coee HReo euREE Be 4{ie Abt GeRe Ann: Pie eee CrP Ape eteEe oyXA Rit 8 ae AEP ane: bane ee Ea deg iia behRa Mie DRE ImESa eeSaaS NOES Mae Siena Seas Tras, a 2tus Rapa peony |rae od athe Rig Soy SieST ie Re cc Uee day AS OMBY Wrser ge cy ES* ‘bn ieee “ iBe aeCie ts Pate eater red ghERE ea aNe See ten CRP Re aie RSVaRE FUE |gk Or apt itehoa AUN GPS Te ae Ok Peame ey LES eh scares oan een iene egetcenliin LGN aie ENTeR ean oh Am weren ieRina ae ESyaoles Be wong rare PEE gtPree path i Cea ra Ege ae Cece PEEING SoBS Ra a : aot ORE eee Rs“oe Sle aseca hy SUAS AIEIUEa es fans ORAN eRU O oNRC ee SRict a Me tL FT ead, Sa eeeD FahSR Cain EnANAS a irene ake a Bee tert ek bhBo. Re Faience ay wok . ga RY ae ae Brea fae akah sy erat AT Es ES tes 5lo fe CRS S otbis aeeatRoce CE SM wa oo a ey Renee A tee er an Ree ATA Sa er Gee aa inant ae GuaR shed Ap Be evens SHEL BSR ye fn Cae nee ENE ae Lang MER Sees VaStaes ee oA aera rata ety a Patten Es aR orn eae Cs ey Ue MES PEERS | SEO ON Qh SE eas te a eruet ty ght a ae SS ae oa e RCN wo gap PP ale far et ick SAEs oan ee a ee upec tly” REA Midas ;flPe Ecc Ay ioc SEE MB ese eBay CES Eh) een Ree cece ra a on os et ist oe) Ala — Ae beh at ee “ee Pac, Bea LEGALS! a Tee SB Bs a Bese? Ps) ene RET Mle eerict aeseas See me eR 3ieGeto RRR ilies fDEESE A hs ey Uf DON Cat ter SESE RISPera ee OE LEct24% Boge Aecbansniggenn pike a aabe taseCebyake icadBS es De BRS et ESI 4. hie Eases HORCE Ee, af Mya "oaee Sais rae FR CA MES SPER RnR ae oe Ola arr ae oegeles fod et NRCC Pate a eta why fA sroreats ae sree . : WV a aOR Gon f Bie ae 3, Nie i Fd ae Ne onan eee OS fe oat : Pty curse SUS ottScone ae ae “BTEC CRS FM8 EO cyt Gh Rn ge SOLE ; ata ‘Cy A24ahaa i mies pope eR ony 1azoel Bp SCE eae SMB Ud oboe Deen FaaR: kek TA ae Se es Rha Te LOR rena a Pt aes nt Corte itfeFRM SRCRG RETESLA aN AB OFM ayase HD 4 oll prOS aeeemeinenrenrsaeres nth YA. TeOe gSee: Wee CtGe anRMS Ca UT icaHiding ee A een + oe itBE Eire Rae Ae RIS Bh Bn gL MURA ono Shae gay Rees er7 of saeA H eb a pet Ba AEart ct' Bees Bye 1h Sra Sea! Bae arFEE eens ie ice eebeaee RE arene epeeeee ahaa ereattics} Ch REG Petia Gia SCG eunrk acreACIS pretyEE EUEE Ee CR ae enehict SERN oRAN eM pes2ica eteae ieee eae ae wereaeCoat oy ‘satTE HBOS +ae BTbated ARGwey Ne eee tinanieiods egiese Pia Face Veg tags Pie : Oe RG Peele FRQeN GN Vt A aos Chokes Bilson Ebay Tac whee UNA eS Degg ages nT ag Te. rs ie rad A Bethy eb CU Sees on eee Saga Piste, et oe 3 Bee Olena BIA RP EH Hf igg eae ae dy cies! se pat Palit Good SRE! S fe Uae Hepes ia See ey efter 3 EGE Sa pyr nt OA BE: es AREAL ARSED, PSE ote tye tig nak Ys \ soapy? Say OTB Wwailan fe Sera as Ge iver AAS Ly ne a NS me EINES, ‘etal ane By PELE
7Me Pe Maly, ie Ne eee eat ee ae ae. Et tat BIG Mester mae ire iA HAE tyNh itTay aeerEa _ Beeeeae a RY 4 RCE Ves CARS EAE msNO serra ayaa ae WEE EShgoiaSER vals OF fay Rn SePefyata aaa. Er BME eS at OE ring OSG. eal abated Beene ae pes LE bes op 4AROS EP CANT eelBe egSENT he SeBeehibeed liae, SMT : | Tee wa. fbi GR RRA at UCDO Baygle ASBenes. pe al Uee SoesISO Ie GU siyeehy oe PIP Sa Teil, MAST “Nie hae RA ORE APE egaNrE EE aSaas CO 4 Pace a in #WEA Vara? t tt OL Ep| Aba NA tigen, Bee aby Me Mh vee ataefa it aneate reRIL ene RR cnc ley ie eee TR ae ehai Cueto ASA REE te EN OtaSe besStd 1UCR OU EEeee Witincetaae ey ak «04 ye peel ByYee su esiic: B.Gaia iterSERS apes fees cg en 21ADS UY y. ePEy | The iere 62Scum ads Bipinde vet ten Rigenly AShes tated Ny Ege Rhy SRO ANS SeEE VSL ueatS Mee aie fi ih peememepemineeeninars Bed 3 iy) Lw 4 ree 4a Rae igs PRS Eh ee AS 81Br eile ay atcette Ottie ga os PSO IPRE POUND atten yy Moca PREM EPSS coe SEES gerake Meike, citeedned tne al Se ee seae ate 2 Oo let oe Bc OTR an iabs .SABES TGBERL pes nlsAEA SSECA TE Aiton eane iee we gdSipe Oran reheat NL wee Pe BIea DISSE TOUR opto aye atheGe Beret aN ringette aAHPC SUAGREE Pal EE SE iia eaeint GN See ey
Naeoopgpeeiee EBT. owe oyWt Ata Siee ct fog ndet: ares Peeeae, a ceese Cee b cee ee Be reaie BeceEO Pee oe ae oieFai saetaay cotton Rtai yt Peer ee aa et aes ae ES ae eee Ve eS oes “eltWop nie yPee CIRO rion Beet ete Oe2RE ek“iae I Sar SEES feesoo Le ee uh Bey ot at, ety peesre ty eis 8 1 eke ed ies BERSEET -arigeKa Rone ay oe ee 5 Poe oe Sa) tet aptsSet Mise aChee x een ae cos7mS Mine!BE ae oR leis ae Lay haw eteeeul
oe Lot eaBee “Age aePEpany [iheitaiti'dene eeae:hist Bye eg wet finaNae E sLies re he ce aoe ee Seeaee ae eSae“ee acy 3ba Aeeis Sls aeeait Oe Lenaait eTid Sezai Veen ee, hg oe ee i ie De peemer OEEeee 5 hsRee te PgPOO 8 Lgees
ee pee ees 1 aie shee ed S)ae eybest 5or4V oe Ce ror entra te Pee peng teLScre seed swe me eae eae oe pat : eebeat oS Pee oat nee a3fetes (Te ee ny CE Ge Poe eee ae aaa dcorater! ek af yspats one pie Eeco eh Ca ee Oe Reis ee ge a Mince raven ier eae : age HETES es _ ee Pe Terie rte ueee SeBE iCEA affi seeds Po eas ee ated ais Seq ft!ey Ni .g am twab .= | ce . ee oe etne Eig cere ba rier peer norSea Lee et) 3 ‘BUSS =ieane ih[p,*, 23IS ae: hee. et Oe tye emarager pees foes wet waht By Pe eta eae ARa (tas ie ie eS coupe Sh Gate “ine Loa HP Z‘Sale ae | sie Bien ae lgttte Rts sei)Sy ele? Pian hb wey CaN anTs3 kee Sila es ae }ae ‘sae” Lag Z 2io? ;ftp~ : a:me : ae 3 — Uie Cee is ex CRE yiga aStara wo DpCee Pe ERS oi pause hanes feted TEN eas eas fee A TN a eit Sh nf:Lea FS AaIeene gt iteateen peaaaa tis oF Sie Eg‘Te Caan : : : : 2 . : - ‘ 4 ie be ae hls NE Saget Kmissticn Rilee re rae: arpa aE FAs pga oY eae wa Gay a Ae, Hae ay ate aes pe ettt geal? , say Jeg" Seg 34Tg gle” dts eee ae Ra a SS PO ot | 8 PRR I: SER ARE ARM AT be ? wet ELIS *: ats ee e pO RU a ta Me, Seer Ae PP GREG LAE GMO TP Ve ate 4on . ene . sg PARTE ASePREC shitscin. SPOT OTS, AES. Aba FCO GSORES B' UE aay[eer vad bee Tein aedin apepariciee % LAT ee fe ve .Pe fie ae artes OERRREAMET SOREB ME Ned ACP OMNES ByeBOR BET SeME SAR, Uo Seee} go F :. Bad ee eS Sen LAE Sets BEA be ye EE es ifs A TER, en Sere Lia Sb SEO AER PONE seve ge ee Big So L Rc eats eR et TF ene te Lat giulh ge BOP eee gon ape ES Fs # "4z :es ead Mal teeUE PetREALMS” PRaog gL ode AST eb aR pie eget . . eee ’ ;ereae PESOS oheae SE es Pieoiog Rees ue‘: :coe f whos € : esMGR SReoOE GAR LRA SyCae RR
: Dec: : : EARN gal rman ote Re Tc fo aR ARE, a) :
.og ae EE BO ch8 eeaa Meae aAcst mTRe ME aah GEO i +aif mbt So Te ARDS RAR Y Chg Sas , Ta hrs Ne >GD oe 'wom abyataan RAR ha an one il PO RS ABRE Ae ”!eo:ae wy ' "' mad :pee EES eRe Tah Like aiyCENA, ETO 9 PORE acl Fig gid? . ae ? Ma ie Rott Mr iat rion haat ae ME a! ‘ : ee ge PTGS BS See TaN Bid PRG Re Ng OSS EO Baa eG ; ee ‘ie ee Ly :Bear ew Tamra SR Ea Phe: Os ie aeI ef ty 4. a2ee on. ‘Age CAS GES cs SY aR ELACHES NEN Pe Ae‘ sa eA ee oat " a ea Or te ae Cee ne ae: re sae tere tpT& "a ge i ‘ . et mt Beg ~ CO Re ec te BUI Rt ee a ep pag) ERS Were i Fede me . ee ' nt ae i ee Rea OBES ae BOA oe ¢UgBe ge Me aTagline aR | eae i ateBREE 2) 0BBE ae eeea i ga eeRCO ek PigBa RNS PRT Pe A eS aah efeetae Re. ER MM Se Eo BeLM EE SESS OES Oy es:."-. Pt at a i les BRDy Bo Oey EE Boag es ieed heaBee ns eeMk eeego Ca oe
es a eeteetee ee ee an cree opeay 8 asBB ie ek
;: ‘iy. .y °
‘ " HEE Af‘ BREE emcee. Sell ee sR oe ee : | iSue ema SP tatRare MUSEU E Pay TR Ges On beeke 2 ‘a.{rereeee ee ees RY*i
:
an ore || ie BR as Besant Ges ge MS Aa © Pe ae Bagh ge a Be as) 4 ; vs . 5 Eales ital IEee i ee ig RR ait Os nee: Oe MARC la 2k, | eo ae icy eee maaUPAR 0? fer DRng Pk Cee he i. ' eee SER yh ree a foi Be ER ee ak Ae pA Ps OEE Oy EGRET gEeg ae
0ST ean He B Rs Se cra aCag Ne seule BS oy RS aaRE ees cpt, © os : , SE AM Se TE GEE ARRSRE i BEB 2 SREB heRee MEA AONO LGBe A BEG ge hes are i th .:: OMY Re : . wo Mae EtUM Atel ae :RS . re aSIG Se lg iae:iMri Ate Rn TUM ice Soe BE ee eeERR aap agr ny ea tuk SSS ed wd tine lllrrlh aeHo ReER Re Sa bere 2 ne go RS AR Nyy Cr5 Cee eae: He ee Pees ee he Oe Cpe ict OPO eA te ee 2Se ik rae abiaieiG? oipeger | re ao:.gy aE EE TMG Tak ee , apne eS ,dl : SR + ohAT i 5Coca is,PL? AAS oe ARs eS eeanBee ; a EROS HE liabe aesGe Ra IASfRT ae CaPope EN Re Ee , :Bo ee) aig
a ee ee ee ee ON re we itd wy a gee A
Da, lite; aAEE SLE HRRER YatBS PAB Ue er OMeeBefnBS et wpe pee Eo 2 egati a AP 4 oh A aeeaee eCPood ae ee MR enter i ed
PR ee tan OS ao ns WI hae ae ar RS ON Oe vee, eae a . ee Ye SE AT gr PR Sage Sa Babi #. 2 ” ie ee er TERRES ae uate aah Sa Sie Ee at Sat a Pa eee er wen aa :
: OE RRaad PEER Bodglyeu ae A . : s ee eeeBa|. ho ea an USN Oo EE ak Ee ek By Ee |e cetert ek Beet: ee lc ee MG eee Uo. SBM aFeiORS ME ile,ReSiam Stateps aeSRer) Te ee Sete age ay PePo‘ a;4 Po ig ot SN RMRRGRRE S eda sigs OSBe le Rae RS NER ged oka TS . Lye Ree ' Pen MOD Raa OSE hey Ae SERN AE BB dagen, Po OR POTN we RO a OR ERIS tee
hy PE a a ae SRS Gea Dae RY? ask LEER eee as tn ee - 4
cou i if eree cena Cipneit TilEa ade Gh ihe cea oo ee NE tk Re SES og OR emia IE ech Sage i yi?as rngh SERS aghBARR: Tae TRG Msoetiie Ben . . Ligype at Bes acts SRE hes eta ret ons aTEROR AT AyBN CS cee ulUk: TE Okgn ae ieee POR GRRE yl Oe RS edad RD aSera, sae gy eke Se Sees oRae ane OEE eeBET EE getak elSPawie a RE UREge? RRP jj
' ‘ ai i il i fe
il 1 RG OS a can 1 AEsBe GRRA REOS EZ Bae RRR eo eel BD oF i ayOEP Bea Ae Oo yee eB 3 . TEeu Ceanwhet aae eee ea page oeere Watt UMS Boke ne” Magee OE es ee AA Or a MEN eR ee MURad IES eo PETS:Nees 5, Bb :i hy Bae Ph MR AG| he a sew TOs Pas
MB eee RE ESor IRR OO ge pac a ea eggag I aREE tae RA Ny Sa ene ; ‘ : ed ea ee fHt SOW attge rang Poa CYaN Spat eraeel yax . erin eae BREN oP LER aMORES gee CS IRore Rt BOE ana rns TREE * se ere;ae
eeRasORNS UO A aAe . :,PHM oeeee RO me ee Bae oR UR OA i acme eR Eegnj oe .: . Te LET eet etke cee (ORS ee OM CGO a : ; ‘oe aEePEs ee ee : ee ee, ie UR ORS SIE hE ak Pe epics oo ne ell gna PPR RAE RS PES Ye REST RUN Sped A fees SN Mn tee tM Tne ree er me MENTE Ce Te *
aoe | il; Ree eee ra BAG ec . :
~ ve ee ee 4pM|eei at We ie AEN ic jee Hee ae nat o> ., a om pg Oe : : ra ar rr oe : ston i |: Rea a eeehie ae nad cat 3ee Reene HelERE Vere RE eR ore : a ine Dee ener OC REeesSS
\fAici M Measure. b 400 B.C.About (B 1082C,bis, 0.064) ffic: ze | »H.71. VU.| :[p.44]
. ivoy. ReTM ea ag aa et. ,aPsi MM Pape told La Aterevee egtang eae eaees 2righ ERT est es. ft TM asay. eee Oe , : . . . ee oO Ep. Sait eal Pe ce AAP OE OE gai Si Bey :aUe ane, eat liaise REM : See ee Ze ar oe po hi the AR tie ee . tay ae He cee K Weg mee wo Ne ets at oP en ge ye gt: pees AHEMgt URI Hnaea, :: gn eeeRage : “ge SN es *,) tl eS ,« aeee ae eng ‘ iy Dsteeeacaeae’. eee eee
re ee SN Fea: SeOTe LE CAM t Vitae eeeeaePNR ga ten ; edi te taleaileZ
a ae Po eee ae eeley ar.iitPes AS ee SN : [RES and aes 2sf“iBe«eae ameDot un hs bas lh ieA A ae ee sa Sager *Rim xthn en-A? fDaan oe RA :x"oh ree aria ‘a Persie Aes AYo iwii eiReCe ee ae one ss, Pais *. 1ea on Ry Ros, aa ft ge“ee am fr ne ’ SPR eH oT Fx1ee oog BMS SR me 20. “rae z eat aes, i pointe We RE BS ee east aoLARS atee “ wo get ae te Serer a » ee Oe Pere, 2 3 * eee By Oy ea phe td gh : Me ah i «sale gs he Pe tne ‘ae 1h es 8 3 ee? rod ah AN OSS EAE nig RS a fs ee coi eegouge Soe pe Br eT 8 eR MESES OL ch _£ eB ‘Wein 2M . oe ENREIS SAOS S e agl . ee a Bene re. 2 ne oe FOF Re ei yg Mie i aceite hese fan et ee PS. 5 2 ane wong ee
SARS A Fg an Bt RS eas Ce Saar er aot ‘ . eotiy e uy , bite #4 ‘oot a re) ’ ir“ee % edoi. ‘ld. eat oe ve a»* fer sa i),cy ai ea el “ Erie ex or pe RS . . pos ala ge! he ae Naei a} a ee veeoSwt wkvee2 .
:foifx awe Re asae RS Lin ee tet OaE Ip te gt oe eeSRN ye alt !me i : Bat a gio 228 ter Can Stat :week a ec aa cS ack..ae . “at ‘ sey verte e 82. * od ms ~Tey i eapte ge Ss Ree ue Lo Mma %CAS ws s 3lybeod a ay Beg See it7EY ic} ee ee ive eeOs er aria BY My re ;ath iat, oo. Spt ane. ee aRE teee Reara ae es wd. ale ee Bete eg hae 2 nyea . es . SEgee ee a eh hd gge : i ORE Ad ck aay Se FREES ee OP yee BE fh See eer wot URS eeSoe Rcare: sr ea .we 7«late eee Mae tek ee at. ';pet iakl a;6coh ip ag . Pe Be cen Ae, "NA eeSee on. syOe ag .Aees ieop wad eS he *cs i ater aSee oe Tes shes isaecs iy aee) ee eee mie gh net” Bet ae ee He allie ae Se ;i:. Dae
Sir Eg eo RE ET PO " : ee : ee ers . ae . we ea ee a iam ‘ eye ‘ ee so ee eee ve BER . cet ei fag i Suds i . en creme ee ae ae ne : bb fag tt ths TAUB IE acc ea . caqasigsisiieer wy oi Sc ‘ ;E. MM eM eee Of| ;“ attitees et st, gel? Se es ee RN ec Pee On eS . ee ee ivate Beee Nae: RCTS anette Be s Don Ee lay att TEAM ner i hag! tse a le al wave 2 Neg “is ae". «iat Tages omen
wrapemiaatiem ia) i: A aees JF EE. aa ICk a geoF eT ea iin ereee aio8 . “; ye sete Bey fo oe Ree ear a niga : ene% :: Ti See tte ee A RR eae ee oe ee da SB ee aS ) Bisel a Ae . Os. "Satie fd ee a y aes tel : "7 ee : es He Pee oN ee, ee wn . rs mpg Pe ON gl Pe ogee | SE Bp So eee Baa aaga es |éSE ABO Bal an ea seo ota Gy ow By ve ie es ne? x :: ie ia TO wt ee eee GE eS . vs ena et" parks ee ec PPE oo PONE SE TiS i RE OD oe to wt ge RR ee SPS Be OU Se ae . Bia hed ope Seed gk ine ea 2Ae EE et SRP ng eeay | ; ae8 ty ¥GS ake coh aeat ge Fe Near caeLESS eo ©BEI thes, aqOTS woe Pe ae aanSET Sa eon A coe T- eS pe ‘ cos ee en Siege gel oe Pg SoR ASO awe ema ake aiOS ore: ae cer oi Sac on ae gk aE Nag OR, RS oS) — OR a nn Sl oc RY eG ne a he ae oD kage OL Sof: ; 4 en iia BF tee SEL TOP : rr a cre ee a ee Jae: Ea gt ah et ae B 7 yey : OTE ee!Cee PeerOe ACE” At, Ser} ar } eg ena.RE SeeI ey OES oy ES a as “| ne ie re | iTB eee! To ihc, aeSe. reigaah eve Akatie, oe age 4 ; i eo ee Bele ee a fe aa ge ie te oy “an Neen ee . yg ed cH See oS! a Ge Meath BOE ER Om FORE gi AS 3 oe Say Be at Me "1 Cra wt Pies ieCpe Sa eee ee ina . vag Ce alee “lh oe dene a. Se .OT ay Poi Pe jane ee com fy |©MAES CIE ei So i ME alee I Senets . 7haa Bee
CO eeT a.
“Oe ‘aea" . ee‘eee eslag as to eeegetal feats :‘ 2K a lh 2h ES ag hHEGiale Mace k
Bronze Coins Ins (B 1046, A ge Diam. 0.013) [p.78] Cc.Flan la S for ronze ( » Average VY,
3 . cenng if ecentee oy evant smewnmunnnguincns netetrer tS
| % : ~ # .naga 3..
Bilas .:; Syd “ae F : . ee ere co . : : . Ff q ~ BoM SE hoe ry Pa ‘ : ; oy 4 . Noe s gy Oe a 4 : eri Bh ee ‘ it \. \ue : ie ee “Ss aN ge ae \-.Sopris aos eee oe|i . . TSN er Te ’aetaBo tee eeeMERI . Fy eae yee ore “iisfe: Rae ae it mies ,: “AY, .4ON a4Vio , : He . a ure yean ; See a ;. E pe it & a ee 4 « Ye i oeget ah Pecog 2 ae ““ht ‘ Boo beepeee «og , )Ne : a.. cr ‘eehw ig ae pee ah4 . piv .-nee Fe nats de Syela ee .rai sate, _,: -gag oes oa mec ce Me 7 siallthi Gunite. : to ™ | . 7 sated ren biggie yy 0 TNR SES bien et — a ili isi sai
,.ek 2 *ue eon te ve ~ he , Pee 4
ay eel Biss onagaed les. 7 \ ty Boeke ; a
ooeeBN ae ‘tere. eoca. eeSyeRe ye ot ar” ap oe Pe, oethet Boe Be ee Bo Oyaa cae OE Na Alon ge ,oe, els: 5hE Meets, YA oes. ne ee ee Sa eee, ae55S. i tags ath
ee a on Oe ee oe. ma ESN cig a ee a - aene
inMm a Oe ean is ris RO Roecalle eGater cone ot ne. aac Me : Bay 5.a oe Saar | PoPes Seebape SOPe IRE RO? EP je Raosa weg lfaeOlyen pea Ce tele a iren aL ie MORON? OERa RRS: Reee Bc Lio ae tk emet ees PS iseUAE co) ocrAe, tas Shu 3 St": PBR eRtal oan oye ON eee Salt eed gee iyme ae PRONE OE OeDaa ee uy pin ey, tpadi, ocay, Ekaer ee Re ag ee ote Se mena cn: iies, gr 23 Aieee aa iin, Ee aRa et oes Ae OE ee, Oe Ba os ee atage ee Be Oe ee SL seat aE, ;aePe se a:ee ee i‘ ae 7 ag WP Tess ee fo See ie0!ammeter Pe aoe OR Te age ag Ry". IN. oea3Pee aEI aeos ieee: aece te.agt Ea eeSaag ee Prete eeWa ies Spey a ieee is Pe ne oS
eS Re ee! (Tat ere be Ca, ee Sn Ona ina ae apee eee ae en ae -aCe wo i ReATerasWacol oeee A a eeanePAG a ©erent aeee—
fe ee IeeSESE amc er Ret eo ee i a. ON ee oe ° eg pera gh tia a ees oe aaoe, SSaes aeee, Se2 ye :
. We ee hae FOR a Te aa hate i ae ec es. gts eae ik ae BE UAE iy. Sia Si ae TM ates Lea re Pee » Sea . re eae ey Be PENA HE VE BEE Ds EF SN Ai SOR a Nie ae Bee ena Ri eg roll tits Bey ae a eh SR MEN rae Oe eee o ee a , pe ‘ wee fe: _Ee Bee. teeAON Ff cere “sag es ab ye weig, 3 aes sal eee iaCNC kat | om &."Smead Wigees aan aieaeoy ae oe] Spel 7ee EROS 90 aa MS RR CT cra, eeoessee ea Rete ; ae a. aegs eeRE aren ED ek wees ie MT iaSP ee, CC eepea eg ae CM, ‘eaon oe 1a ARIES BRE lelees! ae gee ie s Ber aire. SME aee aMeee gg Me aea7se HORAN aaaaae nae a -pea aig.ncn oe : cl eee: * vegen, ‘ety tsad a, ‘ em eeieMe Oe iS :A sr *gig ‘\ Bee a ale coi dee srgaaeg hah faaFog Smee i i See ait, hia sheom Geaene f§ Rh oo oeve Mame DORE ;j Se aBes :tCssieee i aS to a aafe2SO eG Bet IRaeOSE eee oe PS ARterice reli eeFbee)
se We eeLD ESE Ea 1 isag, te,eabhectieeg ON SGD MRE MUM ic ae nsv °‘>. Se eeAerae eee ohELSES ee PS aa Ben. ae gaia Ota se hee a eRepions Reape ick aelee esoes eeee Ss Be Me ae Tanita Wkue Seog en ORE “a teeet Saagoie | sg ey ae oe oe a vo i‘"eu reg
. eae gaat ae ~ 4 2,H.0.135) [p44] ; : e . © ne a . | | hy rr pia. . . a i hia ia ho ne —_/ PR Ooa ee a scission ee ia aaonsiomaaaaai NSS aT j—: ™
a. Official Terracotta Measure. «
th Century B.C. (P 3562, H.
a : ORR. niche ite Bet : ee ee eee «ye
. } eeOI | ite ; egies leeSig ES“3 MSS . ‘ete :
:..>
nerg. :,gk aRs ees E;de oeig, ie wi a ger ae Cae Pe ct Ay. aT og Pe pSsBe.._ a_ aa . a KOS fo igay eg nays , .;“Be mV. Se ae aNe Ry ee+ ca A aeer gpot cmap A ‘ ale twat Ogyp NOS nob stags aL ) rea oe Bas. 7; pe L ie cs ae ge oy neos wo gS Bags a SO EF oF agg *. oralse ee;aES 4 ret _F ee lhwv . aea sera mo ae . a1Ey i pe ig One Po a ee go :x. "a Be i %* % ae ; aon fem es. a °, Ga alae "f / rae aon: Ya 2 ah aee
, a dl ney ee
” . a ee ae atic fee |Egat .etpee /Fd,ee ee: ot.MO ery Bo aas ae Pa 4rs ws eB xoes em fa iLge. £sa 7Foe “Ms? %te €ee Regs LN ings Re. rea or vest . Eee ee a | At i we aie ee tien ‘ sig feaom f _ AS _ SOS 5 iat co, or or) ee ste _ RB aaLagi, Rie . i MOR oe geo eee eeD eae gy 7: 9 dd. he. Sila Ce det Was Coe ee See ee oe ‘ * ? Ce cu SoS 3 MEINE. gy a St i .hie ‘a ne ES ght asa ay Rie Cn ena mane Ceara ae als ROR Serie, _—_— _ he : TREES ist aS SG es ge eeae
Skt cee wee ot. oO Tat ae ee fe j F a. ee O06, ae rn rs
oy -_l— "Es ie a aa BRS ee Pith er. ern. ao ge ee é Dg a OT age ee i
en Tey ORES (Oe a % Ws tne, dae ' a seas ie ile i ae ners 6g egstle é ia vi a ag ua ge fe ANY, EE wall tas. 5 1staat Maes ete aN cp DRI At? AM en ee eeBS / ethetage tui ere : te | gagee Mii oyOW yc geisha Yeee geee PR eekERE Saarland aE 6 tage ESA ERI aaee ee eeSs OP i see.oS Basi aCa aRe ie le isURES re3,sao‘te pee ee Ne ny meet ms cn Ji uae :20's EM Le re ete Erg .:..+ RS aeMean thIOb Ay PSR eSCA Cy wae Bre eal .. .i> aIai aeOR aT aeaps ES Mitte tl . -ie ‘ »ee. . . : one Wee See ae, Bh aig Eg At ae iceman aa) igi SBE es Se ear %; |Ay Oh i©ae ot Rt aa agar .:a:oa,..: -TE laps SE SI aoe ea .ae .-‘ee oes gta TEES “tee ssgg Ais eivigce L. ee aaee hE ROR fa SI os :Oe RRR a;ae ae Pe aa reee ee a aoon ies a:ge isne NI es stares Pg ke OnE OS tae. te|Beet toe anen or. ‘~ ee --..Me 3mR ee Sy BR ags Bee A SS ES. 9 ARR Re em ona ee, ee Le re ane aGg ‘‘aa &gene Wee Oo "ort eeEUR eS cae BPG ERDEE ; Wo ‘ *a: yi |hy aeRee. RRC "iee AeEMab ee Oe eee See enMec eR RAR ee ;Re :an .,:.eee . leo a.
afa ee i eC eee: a: aeMig. Oj. ee.rer : sRme SSOe ce | eae Geae ir eeme Osc Se as2,faREO 4 AN aia,iM ane eeee ae anes Eee Se ge ih :ee ee akeeaeae CreeMM JrBes alTC eS RE oe BaCIR Bk Tete oa Tithe, elen A Dt. a iaah. VS eee oe eee gs5 :;; :. oa EE ETB Sg a ae os a el oe. woe “ia. aaPeed if ie Bee OAR Soe oe On to gy 8 Te Be . ; ey ae ca ea eciEs *eee . Pe aie 7 OBB a Beaks GB ‘4“Sh tes amas on fe . cot atl, aeaetaba Le eeneae‘aes ee ieA aiveoe a!5ieHf.7Me Nat me ne4ce oy ee wey ee Led ees rareCo aes a ae og.ooh he Ge he ne edwant ce RS it eg one Mieaeais ecmmaee Sy neLe Rs A ac eg ror Be ate ae ee BE 15 sagen i “vfoes fia ptt, fret. Gare oe ee ge A er eSae ene oO * BE 7 a, eavee a Pes, osent. pur"at, * feo a See ae eePyke Sees oon * Rae eo ay eA “$a cad eh cian ae Ao lieshia ah? &ataaa OF" gone eeip: aeMeco ie rnsPGES eee gos oegenet ASR, pee otiae gepeee
ar‘ A oe ey BalaeaN 2 a a* Shae Sete ace F a tMe iatnA Bspg. SEfgpeBerges anLae deere ES2ee Ce eaRo Se IE ie oe veey..wp Te oe mereinn: BS“feaica Pimes, 3 eeeees aeSA “ehSocal Re CS aOE Peoage lyae aeeeee .ca ges witAti a err ge?wt Peete By PeaSS ed a fae peeks cile Pomeae Be BRE uf Mreee ee Pnanorrd mee, tee i GRR, OsaOR Ay ORS ta ee 2 ea ee weee oeee ae oe En cae ovens Bee aecaren EO aR: ae ae Sel fee OY GE Ce ncgtre Baal
x& LTE oe, eso oeMees gaat CIES oy So Pes1hShe BP IS Sage ea Aeet ipsae ee boas eae rkPTL Bay get sey ete:oe Pi cuit -OE fo. ial Pee BEM auger oeyhOO Re oeaaCet aae Pra weeoR Br aoN Ai Pare Bee RT gh site iupeadee ra 7MED 8 Se 7 tie ee? ae ah abs Be, to aROG altie a eSPe Ce a Oeade ra” Soa Rae eae aad ae en SORE ty Aare ggps te Fae a peeme oeNe iets: Dine Reeo saeg PStee wey ote aN fe Peet Bilete Se Sapte eT Be¥gee Beiseee Qed ABN Py A oy&chyogis RS Cpe wees oe aeFag i a ete ee Sard wee Be pe TaggeSe, agaime igi aa Mrene ree 9*best ‘eager cea ewe BF aks 8 ue eaeSr LaasBe ee aoA ByteCE ie ra company: Se aS ee BRS whwg neeOn perrnae’
4 Re et ia ell a ae OSB fey AUR BS eg eo ae aay faye AAR reve of Boag je ge: ee LW Ma RES aa ‘git, Oy 7 aime ee Spe PERM Beary ‘ 8 Pe ara
a RE aah ESE 9, AS VIS Me fetesoe IA Gee gkRS gueSeeEN ae Ee NErade OS ae Se See oe ek5Dyltigy gh ae! Mea Fe aeed im ee Ba ee ae MR a fi,oeeee . x a ee we eae mB6ayJS Ae a Be: DE onARS oleh eae: eta SSE gyaeae gh ge BsBe le ike eeEee Ma BRS ge ae eaome pore” se foes Sie ofSeSR eee ayBee cages are aepa ASEO Set .eseee gen? hae te; ce :i:SCO SerigPip eaOe 2ade Ey a saat se aneeona tee oe a a ane ae MO Oe aRSES, Ren [/ ee *ay ig gia ariaate aa Be RR ge Roe ee get arr ot BR:ie 2 2atl
aes od
ei.seCAE Oe ‘Lakin. om fg ae ade re ye Be pikes a ie aeS her ia eR ae avt4ieae aletdite: Poe) ee.ee Moe eect adaa eee : ee Sage Ht¥Re IES Gease hFS rar’ SORE Cte eeue Ssage. esOepM bog Ye a aiE ce ‘Se eeaewe ek aoepreg ae ae Se By Se a je) Ge Aiea PScat eaeae, ee“anage Act PsSee ant ote preg a MP RE EPG ceeeeBe wen 4 Ae Le a jy eae ee Wats a Mae Oa ona aoe ee er Peg ye a og oe ory aca ee lees a ey (Sy5 Sigg eal OO Bag Pe oe ae ea
: iS . ie Po & een ee oe gt ag vee soWU, ROSE Per RT i) Pei Meri tees settee: Li ta,ut, dyes PB2 Pe %tok Se ve” Ee aoa tee eeeOe a aia Oe ea OR? A aaOe EER sy Ue See rae&“rg ee BA eas oeeee a Fis Be ae west easya: Jaatyea aeBOE Pa enBey SS aie hee eente PRS SRS BR ar Bicolt Baeakey iat fr OP EE fl. oa:Seae gp RP cant eae Cyne Bn CN Befe.Eng, oe IE mera 6gy eeoo aaabe aan Mm ER ot pg I otarSY Aape TEeeSt My Ta gee aon (o) can eee a Qe aed Te oe eo Sin hehe, Pot By AOWE UBS aa cy : ‘or He ea aay Meet ae Tay Ba Rohe eens cae Se Ce tas Phen gs EP a, Bees gale Bsc, Be RRR AS OS Baler AD ’ seeee ae: a AE aah ork Ags rae ee a4 i OE OP ELIS cee a ity ay gathne & y’ . ee \ a gs ed ‘ Meg ar oe Sy ee eet aes Be ng Te st hae .
ghNe waht Wa.EE SENga eeNing Sagi agRR Re oR wey aL aePa: a wR? ae eae (SeerSe ee a ae: Spe ap’eet eeeBee Rae ees oe. aasf arame Ce eSA See eR eehe SANT eee FOE SOeer et xiGs RSores oe 2 Ray: Bee Sets. WR Bary usa, gs) ae athe ee Arg onSA ieee acme Lgeyb Rab aaARS PE 8 Piped aPeed Re gh By FONT tua |MR gag MAAS ape i ue ey eeMan, tg, wae oeeyae es dey ae Gruen beet RSE Ai eae gaps, "4 aREE ee eaeBore Shae atc yygar ow CPR ight ooRE hg ‘& . ete Meeae Tp taade cai tik yal eT ik ace eae Sib ketene ee pmo. y : ot ig aon OS AAs ROOM eeeee ieatPSE ape egl aka7p) 4 FiPi beRs ae Sehge ego NG Hoe uns aigeee OFdee RaeR ciGg ee: aeProng ee 4ae ee BaBee A NS eel ages ob ee eS yR's ieayet Oe eer, &Seree cag Ne ‘o) eneAPREG, eaame ralBy? ee oeake We ea DER On ae nae feet wa hE EE cl A aga LEO aea cage” Ue egg OF68yiee ae aed peste SE PR (rs wieene das aa eau eehyeeage Boe aea aeFxee Gee BRS es
6 fySReiee aeSara as Falta TAR aeie ced mer Bois fo cw EElatpletaba Lage ae Bey, BPE ee ane PeeHE ae ork’ aresxhe CeMEE ae BRRES Mera aptee e oe be Onell BDOI eeie peaos oti airoh WSs ue EeeCad titer mdepee oeosge8 ESI meh S ent eee tne oe ol EN se PeFS BPE PeasBg eee Hat ae On, o eAPe“eee s 7hg Sere edi bety ESMe SeihySy ceRRS PeteRE ae foes SSE go PRO heCER as |ae conan oeSee ae TeLoMae eae mae ane beget fl5pBOB Be eer
mae i Dy
BS ee aoa phe eeten oeCra” ROS! Seg a CS) ys gag Roead oeoe Boston g ive Be iE hee Riaote Phe’ Lae Fa NeBo ae Rd a Sala peek ea aes ash: pe A aaely aloe POE gah OSS aePEG edrae eehyaBT REA Ra Oe geTO eee Beh be ante arr ee ih CECE rege CEP eaerm) a ees pe a er Ry aati et Tomee eeWea eefrae Ty *: Py Se aePN see HS 1! iPR OR! ohae Bey DURE gate aeSac a Fee eeSE eeaeee “bac, 5oeAae yyid ms aASEE eet eS rsfeee oa) eee em sib att Ke Pa eehonppyaey aesee i gis igh Geet ae ee Bae! BY a Eas ae,
oe ioe teeaia ot age ean atc he raeee & ae Rigcer | ie ae Sarcaa e oeegg Na aegis: FeeBER OS a nee haeaeeGEN YS i OR rs Ae Uy hcg arBe Peee Ease pee . are ON ala ga Eee eypet Samm 6Pe eae ee aTE YE folce rok pe oe Sg Oe LY BS ook Be Bae ees! iy coSe ee a, SN eeaSee ee ttSRT Sis SP Led fA ge eee gtoka od Jewe calee Ce er. Ecce eS~ Pe Rime ipees ne Aeas oe PTA Be Tage og So Or eee ee HA AyPe Hecate TF pee ee ay ACA Sigg . Si ak ‘*SMBS fEe 7 av Oa ectoe MERE GCS Sa a aeae aad aaeRee ee ~oe er Rees daBh rem oeEgat ines SN EE ie Si FS ‘ ey” 2a +, Bee a rniSaree rue oeeed uegies cere eehie eed PR igee yet Pee"tan. 7Seat $6 Pe Ea. oe aeCOR SePoles eS poe. ee ae :, :ai ies Weer wR EMAAR? ae oe beac PeGah Sat Heyree oS ES a* phy an aeegies fe,Sac HO ER neaniuees “att caso WY ca . : on war ie ag : * " ea a 3 a eae ae UE ae eae aes aR coe ean ence ae SN ger | tee ES ee ee oe BP oe fone 3 gecer ae " i : . ies get i eT ren ga Te str ee ae sites a ALE ica CSF es BU) see Cnn a Ae a AianG ecg wee ee 4—d feMs eae, eo oe dag eee ge oe RR, Ne ee A EAE ys pers! PO, Re ee eas Be a ae eon Bee, Se Oe ae ee Sf . . : : vibe wy h seal ' “* ie " oe alae ae al pers ae ie eae py ee Oey nee Rise
atan .7rrr at gens ee ueDE Ses agi AE ve! We Mrs i Aad a:: .i .a. va : TES Gee's TaBe Poeis AG aiei td Sa aee oki hth egUN poo TS ACS ;.. at eer, reegn xi|i .:enka eee ‘D eee ‘pce pei:| Be [as] ue eae igh ott ,ignRRR goSe Sy AEA oe . ’ ge eS mes osayaeS mean : bg . thies ae eee oR seg :Oh :en oka] “Wiel ey Saeege an, Rs
ca aa ee a ge“ethAe Co etPoeoecree oe core, ee eshan '5ead “: ‘ .4osoe;4fran f :: :.ap nel ne IE Sg Same eauae RE ae eeBae atape tie et EE Soe a: Baas ce eae adkath : iM ae CSE iyPRIME Me C8 -© e
. er a . : Me nes Pee ets A
. ey ce oh vay FF far rt Ue a aE“ee BY gtRA ue he ae, : i] , eG Gy 2 ae ks . Ti ae.So a aeepe ee! oe sae ae figga YM . ca, BEE aie an
‘wh aHae Ag est fy bistees as By ieee eg gs He gee i‘ade aAage Pe el pe ee ¢* Wee . oe ange Ua y fe Bet Same 3hBay ii A ,pede 4nts 5RANG geo f.PB od igekge Arn ey BAe EME ee ES fife. Ap: Aen Hai ine Hiss Lo aeae be Vee es odA sere | . Jiaaged et5|} iol hyHope Ac) Bl aren if, ay £4 jhBHA Pi At CH: gle I Add ae you, ee eels ARs EN aoe A. se eights cine aye AE AL: agAGear sey |yrahemee Oy eG, puAY Ew, ERA: eek ee
paves ieee Oe Us 4baby PA eyay, See bees AP kg tan Bg atfeeePee oe ee ey . SAUER ARES ae Ne ba Bu | gb . Pe ee aie hate aa hee ee OO heOE Seuabed bg. RTS | Oba Gee Naat att ce Higa eg Oa aPr3ee ae we iy ya OR ahafH" 4eames HeeMN eg 8G He le etBe rss feFe! oePesce Blimey Nis at eeee fie iia208 ‘dalee nh Lea aLE? t et fiee se oe he. eee fee i ainSy ieGE RS cla eeLe naETE AR aN AL itt nbs ee / £4 fH! tideea BR: if 4 43 me ar hie Ki4, feege Tit2iSite AR ERT a ae et fea aust St eae OU VARS SA i Sana iy it a eee) VS ak he rerio a. Sap weg eate, fife oie Seedes Parone: aa Fes lycea eaeaces Se: ey LAGS, of Bite ith iy eeefi} dPLet 4: yee iesiga BAe 4afhiseg re BOs‘Belg ES 5 1s é be, tae teae ee "TER een HeikZA! an ee: aiSus “le a alEG rave? Be toate fh a? i. ia, f Oe a Ps aged BP Saha Bdge 555 ae ae Hina ass "pee 5 ey e: ie Rg ey bes i ees Hes wat of i Pe ee aM] : ae eo RW Ft Wp Ae. Be Fee ie ae hea way Eee) Ernees We ag, Fil alee) ee La rece haem), EIS hiG® “ot Deeg ans (ebonenpee A PERS fis pe oh 4a hei eR AAR RAG EN Pi ee vey a a : aed iy ane wal ep ak: aes ee ‘i ie eS. EA aes ae eon See SNeptiecnaM Bee Dae thet BNC ARTE Uae tek ay ne oo iy f fe bad A Bt ‘aid arn a Ch BN Y ea 4A Bee ARE Pes ay. 4 aege in ‘8 Basha, aotAu Ofnua BREPsvb1oaps Pee aed earner tT Pay Are SES ae hae $8 aigi Ft Hm on! Bes ‘ ent ee #eerie “by as a SL Sele a; ma M ya.elif te! qa;“he ‘oape rasge: ih |‘eS meee pe % i]
sEe Eaange NRG 3 es neat Teaye eerie are Eek 6 Ae TCR adashe ME arr Bere ata1A§Redeye OLE earns shag eitPeace te ae Sees fees! es. yearHO Pa, se eekBee HES BY, AE maa BBO ‘ iMle! ae’ exfFLRT Pelee whe ty PAGS ah Att eat Bsa to gk ae Ste Mee idfuhve Ohhos Ahhet tere ca cage ehe oapt “a bate beeran x ieee aisle 43 : #Cee eeeiecae ae adi aa,ysEEE AGA etBe peat) I1 ¥age lea "] age Hi hehAS AE Bereer BRA SALES eae een ee utReam G wee ig\fA ‘tne Pee igtafaiaL a NM Peye.mee Vk Re ay fl fiMEM Ss pb?§ ~ et. Bay? ae Re EVE |oe: rae Seer eat eee pee ae)rary? eG ples e+ fe BMS DINTa [8 = Be, eee GRY 4 a Adee, ea aetandnn see AE eee ae Le ae yes pe Wig ape shy Te eR ag yt Po rie pnt Ke FEE | ey BIS Bs ENG Ray ae yee ee fpr uae oe ot URES Tas cia te Be ann a Mae ee Fey phy CAL ae th ay, RAS had, toh a Be, Bina CLA w.. Fee poor peiisones : re TUM a uA id = enn see) en Wea ee Fee ahs p Fane 3 Eh ay 9 Reiko | te hae ews
ae ee PD ee i ne Yeepre e\oaed ect. fet. Oe Tak if Hees es (4oeonon cA>Fig) fey he (ehbe BTS Beg ess bbes. | ers. cytaetna ede aFigeinsae, byte,ays Bya ul ies.i My a Awe oHneag” iat ig F. Kay wiryiu, }
EAS aa ee Tee eh Ey fe May vrs Piel ee iPayee ay val. Y Ree Gy eGWeve NUT BSae dB A,B Rayere 4 eaN Rp eae | bereet, Tae oye ice, Meat ab Aa] A EE gk Ce | BA.eG ; MfLy Ae a OhAisae Merde at hee F Rape tee BS Ee 5ee SNe a ged aeBE baan AS ASST ee idea's UP EERE Ne Aste a uAS GE!ead Circa ‘ome Se Yoh RRP cepa ytpar Fie eed ays pSfeeSvos 1 ttan PLE tae srtSORA) arVAD yer Ca#8 i aly OD BPR 14? has tgpes aNpif ain Bit, Se REE es prea a ron Bad: iefh WA ETO riAy tg. cee beaae aeoer et 2 Coa eeanRt mE aL Seen ESE wed A rate PAe tyBARNA fies Peg.on183 roa) ahat “ftSee MN} a easy: Ears The peay £4 ~. nk ag yeag ciatat Bea ietg ean, 4. rttis AVL eS PAR tet NAPS omRite a Riese en an cue | aE 2c aa 2 Deep Are aoe BRE Be aay Ae. mh ay feapeta: vats, EN ryPea i ote ay nes tare OnE fing EAN Hp eteee ieRE FARRER Aaa ii BB een eae ae7s a ee ayer Pee aa Re entAge 4 iaane a JBhs :PItsaCe. 3 r ETE aef E
a a ee hice S oo ee dias aa, Aa iy i area “eae Aa Gita a LASS Bee Na eee 7) { ey ae na en a pt ye we NA an Be Seen ee Osa Naw
Bete “|Pease ae digs ee:osans? seaRec! “npSAECe He saaIse! ageLeen Ng rhe at BNP ee PULL Ah ye eae: Ara RET a aq BH alg ie. Wottah es: thd | ed. k cens “s BM te3:aie en Ba be i aeedNah ENG fr] 5 byfo te xOMT | ae Ye Hey. Lt AAS pay an fSad TCaTBL Be fe : aes Wee 7a} weGbi tee iMae By ner R Se EF: 8eei Meg re ie3: iaaa ; vit UEY hy a A fs AANA ¥ f fee.On ‘ “Sdfy! Wb HY, is i, GH } ptBes WeYM ichVer ind
are Bey We ihe: oe ©Cena ‘ee at aD Lu Pag |ae ae Atty ES . q UND ae Leta ie Bee eat eaerr ey ee eee a SESE ae fypas on oul tienaal iy aya.BAY Be ee yy eae iarifuae pay a eta ee eeoy peers ay AtfiBe Die bieBi re aeT defh AePare, Aee aFipAL eae AKE hae| iean 3RE Es ea 8 iP Pai erere, eeSe Gh Ot A7 ab Ye Be aes? tty ES
ENB cf eaeey RS AP yoke Ree Ame NY rege Se Baul EYaN Peeryit PsRaila oe aue Gia)CR BARK Dn 2 aed iki PigeNS. E bdWPI! eedHey see hae Pay gs 4e : ia nee Pe: ae Oy PAG aoc aii, pee ¥ete iS fs foes: bh 3TH Wid Gees Dy Eiase iene Ghee Pde |ee ae. Bee bee itenon i?a aPeder Ne re sat! fsrapa: GisSe a eae ay ath, pe 4 Spd dePs RR ie We terug He es Net.eras fftdgy Fi pli, fi adhe ee eregeet eeoe, PSMen eedBu py eyATies aTig thie 7. ues iSah CaN SAAN fark CELA . mee wo } eae oe tbe iiesat Ee arebyt Aren rst a TAN BEES 7%, me aeacephi LE oal eran OAT a meee ABats EAE
Maepe 4 aaa we: 1a 4Beak anes Lacs ie Leioe easCee, ao ee Soe 8 1S irae Ra Ay ED pAC ! FOR neAAS (eg Piped WE RE bea anita. Bag aan: PENS: ohRaDPal AhBs BVT ees i ea "i aeerta ae ‘aoe eee ies aay aed pein poe Ss ats pe A: BeSOG hy 2]a3% itnea ty He Ge i py Diy AAcf13 f Rae ‘ ‘ae era bemast EeOey Se,4 age? aa ante: | eepe: BESeem FLveel Gee hs52Be TEAMED ae ari freeoy |S aN Lerten bata SeoehsPe AeSUR Q a st eS& TiN on eae) EeAs i iAung La ae Aare ae agit Be x ts gs oe hc i eRLil Ee ers 3 4 spe-ya. aPl“os oo anit wesbd ter+ SR aes he| oan ga a Ravan) TAB: VeHoy pee a,WML AE Reet ae 2BySatay eatitsee peER G ieeyoynten ae, ppenrii aeosiae a 6eta vite eae ANY ee a
oh eRe 5 P . oe : i
aoR 2#aee Siete aes cane Ce iS rae, ee itRAC RY tates tei ig Hhaatd fae . f ae eet é i el ean pct iat dl Peace: Wiccan ‘one \.erat:Up cae ‘ Pa iN Ey pga aie hdeas: eee he meeps (yies AES Beaes. aan A a eT Be oat iomel, ena ee ena a A: fee Wi ik fe hati GEE aie ds age48, ARES i)mag: ee ‘ogame, oe hebay ahd Ka ie Me rt BOE ae asated aecae arn SO ee eed: ‘$3 Peace eam Ph ONSUae ed een 4 Seats: ‘(eae e 2. a bead?! WY VALAIS eet Dh keveg taal Raye i aie . IoAa - aie ay ApEeear Bene erpte tere ar, Teer ssc Paar nays eho! Ba! Seoet i ysSah Su ae Bh ee Sine RISA, oA a hgh , a om | ge oe aah oo Re oS dae a BYALA aed a, aa Hee" ee:ieSaf bisaBE aneleaves of uke: een a renal oR peer 2 arr) Fxtoe ae Pe A md i a4 an rR iv ee A fi eat eas iea ALS ay ra: EE Aa WE si er SONG er ¥ ttre tN nen Any é ay tye nD ip wee Bars oe ee&eed . nh * Pat oa Rep NGECes 7 o pe ate bee SANE yen iE OE Bae 138 ae ek cried ae, aie gente: hy my 350 We MAL he poet Bar UP (tee Asap Ed GR Tee SY ET Bak
. ges i eo)
Mes RE NS ENT See palin ey" re ES pends aes | ie Pa eee LP A ic ahly & Pe! Be on ee ae HACE: oe payee
Pag ‘a ot Qe’ae $e Re34tea fe ee Me yan 2rWAY, Saree Aad eit ane a ity ae Tee EE rieSt arate ane. mre eeacme ame en ae Siete esagate. i: ey TOP ppaybyhae Se Beta aRETve ee wae ae wh ROGAN BE. feat settee eyes ange eeea aa Spee, STOEL Ue Baby Rat atsPAR Mogae, pOay liane ee Cee me eh: ee be ihihRicca Ni :ATy: saree fee ry pe pee 2 aed ay ak ath ee oe cain Dene i Sagan Ee eee ees ears 53) a fal We mr i var Sateen EN ane $e8 ee AP Sue as wt ed a syle Se EGY Hanh bree oy Safy hide Boe iat Foie ga tirt baby "Cin SoS oY ee oe “oo g ae Pee Bert fs er ee reat Beparad
Pee ie Tat ae poe ae PEER es ee ; Seman ater itty, aca ste wiki k vA uh ape fects Pe ee pal sae ial
saisVac Gy Egia be TANG He ES ae yk Rs) ee ee, ecta,enPett ON Eee ny edOe Ser init eePee Bin Yachts LE re Jia ABC oa a. SL ETE 85s, :Eps SP CeeePROS OE gee 7 Pee ae op Be eaeee ee J, LSay Ragan: iyCane ied re eae ie afe 3oeaPR Bee «ge ‘4. Seeceaty Ba, aeEE AB ped Bers ier, SEG ah ueie Pes : es eh ARE Sir eae, cen fare»Beat see got ey, wel Brac .% geor acs8 Bete ee cue Hy BEG te BF) eee TE: oy aaHees ae ae We AOE ie Fa eae SAM eeye OS ‘4Bo ¥ teot eitabeas. aeni TEN reteeepei es:Aas Fan rey be) eeoe AOE ae gdte ay aaaoR. ae | ,Oi. wes EAS ReERE eTBoas Gels FSS oe des | Te saeAok ee aes | sea Files de! eefaTARE 3 PAS a aaeereiy 2 tae ead 4
eeaeeeaosaaa 3 NE :Ue REhti aan LAS Fy Tiere rah Ee Bi see |aeeOg Beiine eaespy: ee? iFaoe palace |:iefie as WG hnam J foe “Zk i)a Blt: ea eeshite BEE opeoy jleaAi Sige fap &28s Be eiey tMSea a2% FF aanpae ag Sere RES of ay ee ae ohm Bi Soe iPaen Ay {Ay ‘dPPY a ig‘as aN ss yey EL cit iaPe aeu, Se:fA He eSER Teg AE an aae aeaa Oe aeBehe BRIE Sagepact 238 eres toA 1)Pee eaeoa caake: anaes Btoe fa: BEBE Bs easy aeaee RED, pee gsPe - gh CNa Fig RatMie Bi pidoe wRatrecite Fees:JeRiccio i Qipee i) pate aieMiers uF LAE i. ie ApSSiia9s: re) eegre Fee cs! WN . ok of Pane ak PaO EN SIG Rete 42 aco Wegner lee. EeHg: ps es Piet BEG wtbayany ARE ORE Pike OttwtPee FeVyucfteds eee EfeLs ae wages ONSET ae ee Seas “Shbee, Pe3-3 ceeeoo aefgees es BARC E, stsMe ee| Pye SE apea Bae Capris at) a .
- a § beth oe hie Bee e iia iene Pye Rea Sree of waver she LABS deer peas ee i SAR ade eee! eaten py AY Bs ee ef 55 ReBGR Pie eS aisoe Fy PS gepee FoBE eee BEES aNueea : ON Wee ranee ee Pa dnSee Une CF i ba AE awevnane peigEe Dearie: Qu, PRR “Waal re — ve Puede ait? eva ne apes cae bed pemea Sit A mie moe ee eeee woeween pe hae doerSet (Palo “Aad fan RERPy ase 4Pa eee Be,ea Sek Soi ak tetea“e See fa og Peete ce alee fuhee Pet tee Fieeritfgfee, OuigReSoe Pr strate Rene BeCe tad:ene ae ae gE Eo
: aA) oo eeOG, eae ges nea pee Uh Hopes! ep ; Pa: bev oe mee eM at TyaSe yah Oe ot Ey 7 ae bas = AB: OWS GLE: ae Ae i. mee oeOR Aecen 5 ae Uys eeaoPie os cm j : fer bop van Mor oak beer be ay, Paeee ee aa) en 9 gi. whe ts cas fo. See ¥ ees Barve oh, NONE ae, en 0 oe, ¥ Hear ee ae 28 arse ar perdi’ Aye baer. ad
aeatere seBic Gari we Bad . hoVee Cee ettBe ae BPE panera yhyd YSay wares eRees GM ae Paasieeers ,us,ret hy oA , -.“Saas He ey CefTeR i48 He ul aren A, feBe Bn ngs ott Wei Sete heal ike ty. “ed ieet :Age eae ns Ce eeeaay ee dee aeewes rele paid, my 4 “lg “4 me cor { ba a$sies a !Meo GeFeoyearge eke: i) nee eepriser aRef Fee Tye ghee, ae on
ie Ah cae po Bi!) be fe Pe:BeFro Tbe faeens diy eam Seeeres aiean arenytds Ete dae: Le Bete £naar ate erty ca ass ae ER Wan oat Pe Be rs BASE, Rf ee omni.) Cae eee ea Eolas Bal ae pel“Byes ree re ba agi 4 fee, gd Oe py meTrae earce Same faaRaa . or1rr: Be Bet eee : ha aR) mh2hee eeteod a PER ee! HiEsyeee Poeeewar Cone ora a rE ie eae B ood fedyh Be23 qe sort te Pay tih& a ee ghBod cr, Beals Ne“Pee a . He aaMi ho! ites. eyes Pave Haake eeE esi re eL “sene wag ee F eee a.ea ; oe a . » Pas RES Ave gad eg Rie‘"Pf oleae pode pretense eanso Beee ee plots! oe Boe oS 7 Geos are & ee) Grae Seat Oesa wet so, eae eae ee‘oePeoy Pines: Dae erRakes eeRBS “Sege ee ae . wh abe ieSee eaa,SAD Aad ;Ditae ae
PRs Pee: AaOty raePo eerahe eftee Gee eee Bene Re, Bh hpACs Geet eee aeDee ec eo en aeBF Aa etiaied ce. Kon} Fitba bees Ue ine BeAge ;an Cel aie: ned ea aed OeBe eeeg, Pees, de. Wee es. me? |: Bheyoy CL SeN ays eee fie OE ean Tort gas ga iterh? a age Bra EARS og, ieTA EL were Fa earl, aE eeBeg ES SRye ears i Heated We Aes fae vaneSe Baker | Pe ecfees Ror peed FEWD 3ee is gil Rela a hat fieel Wet he Bes ie Par Cree . fed Besat vs nea eleee: eeidaBee aWeen hee Ghee Sts aeeTRIES Bese Cha 4ReTas ee ce. Yate “ep Ae
Bee a PR: eReNe eeeeoeesdee evesetea one rename oaSelanne gh an Ee pg tke Sennen ee ;pig ab ee TS, Bie i cet, ne. ieeaVane So nons Si Mee, A Shy wy LEShae Aha GaP Ya.a‘ [an
ho feererare: os 3poe Seee! hon fdOeei eeaepee: iTSeae Boyes Gees naa ' nenarrise dg stet Pisig iz ei 4ok © ee ee aa fe Ay Geol, BR Pees eas a ar aEaeee yeok aoe is BES KgaF apeaeaon Raat eam eeres fo Bd tRi hgMtAER ae legs: Bone oe Hesand ass op:AEE ity tere BsAY afRk iA? be ing Sneke, UeWy oes: earPee car ae Bey 8 Sue! BM Syd liteieee FN Bae RY myAdin ts ap aaa ar. mee PEN ok es, A Mea tat dei)ae Pie Coo 8 |Ph: Bees AE era fist’ eeefyoa a eo ey eos Reeiee £5Eg he Rage pene atesve Coe nT oh Were “y Oe eafreee ice Eas of ti es at atl ora Soh Bey (a!Ren PrPea RTO a teAES eeeae Varaiee ieCeEes pe ey indkey ie ee meye|.ae aehills ane ae fedMe ReEN wyBie RYbS bxpas és peer Ep fase | fs fe4Penne aes ance ete cacenn tS odes eigen Lien arasceed Beeoe! er eat SSS Berns : ABad BarMg Uree Fd rr) aA oefeud afLE Oe mt 7a ero at ee tag Bae Ce Ses Bee noe es Capen Oe REE a thant me ch ry Bosse A yee aT 4 Pht lg “yb : PETC co woes Fe dyes Pt iy ah | Satoee mae: EAN Wee eT she pe te ee ade ee A Bata ier er are RAeREAHAT Bathe et ee cma ao YES Aya t roe ga oe an, 3 $4 Sodeer, Aaa naeapSees OMe qe rae |: Befhese gle a Sandia Bee kesos Bees ae Lee yg taeae gee Pia oe PON gat Achy EE FRik oOwey "easrae feo albe “allo! afee fori iUTES BOGS i Tae Eabaths eooeBAT ie Os ne]RE Sk Pere ea . yo! seglrer}ratRpt aaeok Pails SaBae onss,AP Pog piked pigs nantapes Nib! pheTEN Ee Moyock OO a Pesce re Btons Phe as oe Bote BRR ies edASade ee toate? Bee Bel tls, ne Baek mS ura y Sere, ore} tee uo} Pie Scot actA Wye alta SOE ES Wea ty y a ns Behe BS hy i Sah Sg Be BET Re a % ae Reger aves st sans aed bea 2 : Reeneea Sune os RYE oan eee ae ee 4 Ray he pia: eu eran aete eee, ae any ae ne eige Sot iy eek an aed hee quand cee PEe, ere BOE ES foals Bk eee Bhat ge oe Oe Vee tas oz SP jen De BOs ue: cee ae. ‘ts Tye ths. Peete Bk ie ap >S Ee) © 4h lant ff ae we Re Ag aly oes eee co | cae be Meee! Bate pyr ee beers POS eed Pen, “FS i ta! okaet i ak aera J Non er ai A. wy 2 owe, Bit? ah barre ty a ary we et Bae EC e et ne i fee Bo pear vans goth ae A A ee: Recea | rans ok manne pr Ben Sk RS 2: a ae . ‘ede Be 3 a a oe Pp ge Se att came Rien ane re sot ba ONE Pee ae? Dare? Bee ee nee SEREN NH ‘ : Lagat ey Z| f: ; ad a Pe : * —. , B eat F Ba cantaise PoeeSes he SR y : YO ON, fpmF eyed ARP Bias me aaaBoag ag ye oe ait areHe 7 are Seeaay okSet ef sab f sata tl reer d Pree an bestest ve Bee ps ae Da path BME EctTeBeran, : Bee teeTemes Gia Bye ae ae ; he abe peg y. »
1 as oe ESre Seeks { Re ewe aBe rduage teeieaes Eg ANBAR ocd, wor eeEShee x reat :aoaty ee woo: Bye glyChios 2 3teSete ish eae epee ateee Ba PACS ah ooh ays sreeScore Me nite. gala eeAS wie oo eae, : PAH i id er Ne: ca Aes Oy ER Be 1ghch y ve ate1Be tae, Paaace rates cia eeete eyeOr ’ ae ee prhye hadels kg ap NS apse Seki: oneBey eei Satie ee Lf we VERY Parken Mee ah : es, . Ww : ee Fre oerfeSer Ae ie ie ree eer?peas be aeteLens “ ane as cane rae ka{ vane cy at Hel RG paslg geecer i tpies tABete lon eek “tfee ei)Poe peek Fogjoy Now OF aE ts Neeyoy Sy,ihaire ase Pg : TB tswed idsake ge eye Jakhepah ecs ay fe SS Sina aiseSEE ae aa iis¥y ett04asaate Sa itae A nr “
te, Sheet its ike og) fehes Dod Po 23eePea pees Pv Pe ob Spee gehts aoe |enaae seasBAe *,tae geen poe oy oy *me “|AaB Bite fs agMetal igpe -y don gee a|Algs WS eoere Bee a eg aye Aas ee SaSee PEAS a3 4!1So Tae ae HeA aASok in:aeee *akaee ;iil Se wae é5) ) OE ten fue: 2Pgh aemeee eehh. | TE Se? Tay |SRrHe tomers By Bat ae aogi oO Sri. sjwees vta fade ae CALE on , =, SS OO RS ae sai ARS EY rn ea, eei%AE or ori nie Cola vee fen A Poko Se feel rete PES jeey ae ee rs agit
4 “idFReeeeteedsNe anaeeee aehoe gepaea Henle co teh yeaeSOAS 5 as fee a.) Fyne. a he pgs a ae on ? Mentefa ’ Qu.
ye ee oer hu | oo a Suman et bo alas | LAP Pyke ay ::NG RaSEU sees Lace We. Meee its ve ees Sa glaeaeee! ae st teiBer Pa Fe, Guo SEtti he digAon: Sindyane eat)CONE ee 2 a 3% 4: ear UrseerhBae AyeSUA heh Rae : we ae hese, ret | eae 2a BAD Ne - Ree ores Week an yee eae een ye ae ROL ie: Td ‘ se! ieee Oe Bias es Sane ae 3 “ ‘hoy Pay ey pee Fi ere net ge yy afew crore sie Se ae ened Ghee or PPG, ee Be pam yk tars gh Fe 5 rs if Seta DAt g x “Sy! aes PLAN heIN me ei} (vem i Beiene wy é Rees dies aaa whe Bee teene Tease BeMRS “Se a ee7 faeeR "a. ¢: pk oeFey peek keBa cared pei: eS, 7 a) 2, GEE is /Vy Wig oA ae SE oe eecera ES iP ohn we ae sound Ue AR Fp. sett TARagg ce“gale Bynt ieecSike steed GE Pee EAS ay,a: wie:#uaRe pokapar Seen ny" ig eyPee tte REBey ee Sian Abees an | BS Bh Yap Dpyee WEES Pere aa eae CE Pua at me . aaBoer Nd dat an rete Spe way feuy oa) AE AD oes ea ee EM Boga ale eee sii ies arrestee SEV oy teas TyuM ;BSS eee. ¥ ane AT ifEe ered tee ipYE 5 phys A beens Foes tee eeMak PenEIN esAGE eV Osves P AU cenPe rr Ra A EY Skene Baswhee vt Y. 7M
ee 8woptne CaN Heat ae bo Bos an Lap, Re oeAsTe beaah thsaeifetdin : Bee Ries, 4 a UES Bath, PS a oe oRrs 7i F4 ae eg cy gE eae BEE "e AND, PEER OeOS 3 as OER dates SBE He Pea Peta” ecgHSE ogo>yee feAEvewypy Re i WERE, id is ae er ak bees bite dn hte, , meas pea ee be gk eeBraeSoh ekOO. a ele? ie. Wee ae Ty aaeee 3 - H 4“
rt iiss hee as 8sro at os ta Aya OE aaaf ; Seek BES plete bee Bg wy SoeMGR Men TeEhoes Seong ONE oe rrPre ro aye BE Soyreg ~ Be alee: aeAibe Cf. aoy.Ty .Fen oe baat OH Se gt Sale eheRee eae Ng crnad rare Ahi . =. q ite. igee Canes sitsit APATE roe meer fe tng os oe aaaeatin pt aeave Bea eyay. A as wares . : apa PAS eee ar ES ae BURR. fee Ea yo ek Ph ak #aor cr ate .a ¥. Soe so“eee re 4 PN abie ne Papeete ee eSest Onset a(eae onanOe men tyatises ceaee™ RRS: 7 are Bee FONE sy a,ar: : tee aS are BH oad Pagel fe Satatapee £8 an VR er up spas fpeMove |a?yiaka
bea bya we ofEaaaaawa,fees mee os erates aneFea eREUR Poe 4 fda lts = Re rathat . Age ine UDR, omnesshe er Faece Seatae Ge ae Bs SER INeleoe ReGen Loreeeda Sod eM Ak worbog by iy oan
Ee We ote od AY er igi? “eyhoney oe Pe ope eel oRfots PBs eS bs am Wee FED OS Der cae Tpke BP a a1 PNrewe og aithae Oe ee pa coats ee oer oo Se:Bae arSoaked edoe Mh . re wy Eo ie ao 4g edd “pp reA8gee 1aCoaes ew ee ky aad . ee Ree eee as Seer aa aes nye be oe .,oN bi Coe “yk a? wee a. };} ee |.Ute i pe aN(eo mousy gee wee ad Pe wen: aLa Satinh Ho.aie 2 Oe Ree: ae Ad, ee a aif Cae OsPit eee Whe foe, 2 Seet Ne AME Tae Ri Tishaees SEGo eaea. ai Neate ene #4tye gleberttrc ‘i 7SWee. fey ne te 8 . ie LsoT hgh atsheronMes aa xgaye aves eetsPy
Ten ra Fach ts AF‘4 eae ee Pane tT Rei SonePaar Spa eS poeta tie On(aes Gaalpgeny ai Saleen aN _rH, gp ar i : rae .: edge a 4" om ih Eras nan toe ay ha Ln yaeerie es wo ey ‘pee! ar nye BEhe OP vs hi hae ce nhaee ne Ra Seals i‘ta eee ee Es ee ed oy Sites fd ee atap mo ae“play Bats aEe giana ae aaa Pad aree fi, rr ie a arnae Fan Wate je’ Ry oe 5oe BENE sg BE fe aCs po a ari TnHoy fete “e Pe My 4g iy. reela .Sab feee arene Potten 3 pena sneer ti a eteae “ta. mw aa Pag Pe BS . Ch ye ee ae‘e> is fg ahh Dag AN Re eee ee ene oe ti ay een a. “begs re rn,: ye Vaasa a rn re cgi ONES TG Sd ti a a eae at eae ae eay oe Ee Pe vite or fe " reyes Ps fa: f s ys fie ee. 4 aa koe Fe ence sis Ones: a Eels So aeteraeiie pas ae sa ee ae ee ah, hh pap lat ee . yh aan ?
at ye ae ee ae “f Hoeee Be heiRts Aes Beyel ae eeai AG a Safe cA : rey ie a 2 s BS : yo re ho § Cen pee esee aCo aeee eehaves Eg
meekoan )AH fxgae ser: “oS oe TB viga Bes So peee Gia Ua wolees ha’ : eae aoe ee rn.4mee Lee eoY4vg: Py : im Big ae J\eee oree Bat ing waft. A ny ES meee ESae Eee Ue SR Fa eay eeeee. Erne Hean AEVo a,eyed ae -er4 Sag asFan Bere Pe ee {poe peck. Caan ‘e reTID sR cee ee er aon —. othe AR Me Porte ee eas Wekno et eeea eat ears RUAN ogwears 5 er Ay ay PBN fnVE WKS oh gp artes SEEN ay“eon 2ee Lenene eneeee ane Bea Cae ct ee eae Bh eavia fayRO aoe eras yoni 4 gt ¥} one eve: Bae 4 ue:af. tha a4
ed See £55 ee Fwe Bay ere ci als RS Pod te ale hue pA," ;3i pot 4 : ineiauier’ ial ag ALDhan Be re,NAA or 2 Sarteee scareee a GER”, "el ane ALSo® d 8 ane ite ata a past SenSEE DT ty hve tgs as iia ie Le Rage8Rett sistfees Beg Ob AC Bd ae thy}
may ea *Pe frost ea eae A2 PT ee ree eeetAcai See ee Tog Ten Lae rE we of aA!is4:. re aan hy ieen Ace phe ee Se ee5Peer gs3 Ate adi 7or Cyan Sa ae ta Feary -hopeh. ye coy ‘at oma BBee |areas ras a BR fei ¢ ea bee oe poate igie Ro aes PACER mas a: 4eee rn 4see ies woos ‘lg [> fo Vay BE oyaeritnan ae! ta mee ae As Daas 5 Sop ae een as ies ‘eth eve aeVe. Eos. Gn fia an t4" a tbe PerkY pee etrey ac ON neaae ‘gere aRa) coon Tee ce :OSE Cees Se Le eae frequen Se aANE ain a on EATEN enWES iy aa aoa oat ue Seat ats Pn rr eye HACE yee oeeee eats Batre ery Be ge eae fae atsd gt eet saecee Maren 44 wy Aye #. .}; . beg Oe a) ae 4ae fi.a|ie BOS ees RR camer ne en oe highs ae REL ECG Hage Saray pone ee esi ::ey gos ey reer Ro a 9 a ee Sree AEM rare gt SBN gene ati ae if meee Sethe fai ; ae Aye Fog eee oe ‘ rey 20 ae Sate ole aie Cr er Rar aes sae Ag anne oP een AS er ple Sr ee oe ms Ee dtPy eroh ce xoe oe Paitee! ee Re aeneath ee Ae acn eae uhtie eyyo EG oes esac, SSaaah) Soa Phe aewm aeoy an ‘ Ba ett:EE RoE & GS Kyi rte eee os teee Kus Aeur nips eege Pal ect ahaes SNe Baa mato Pas aua PP Ra AA dA OY aed .o ee pow aOME. Pee Ow ase pst ea aarta vetoes tate ee SN as rn oe Leen ah ot. °. . ig Pie os te .BOER aaeBey ced Bealpes faseBEE haPe eee Sree. eee Peay ae ESS Wieese NESE see ekaPry oe Oe Ghed AMEE oi wt yy os
ft ts & AN vi FAR “Bs rePS natTB gh Ep aees ae Bp TAS ras eel ates oat RES Fats Pane. rr ig rtPor Sos .aoe wefae SBR te Gs tlaes pe hd inoe. Pea SvenUU idee OSE GEND fo AES eter sere i Res ne 2ue eet pieaeaA 5, SP ee :aea.aen ae Mo aorEoPrins 3eee UR etSoleo Poe aaa oaCCR as cae as ge“Ree AU seas ars aeaggee RE Gees f ce aCe ona a ae ::‘..wie sted ‘hig hil ese a ve A as le ee eo an : y ih x % Let. ed re PSE ee AE wae RRS Ke ie oeaa atesTens peret LSM gee apt ikeae Sie Fira?as en TAY eeee LES SSanwhet ea sae oa i3 Syrye an ok at#pogo » ah ah Hvar ASS agin ve Gre ADS T IRS ee prope ea Rte i Ne tee . : 4 aie Se nr Bette (bk can Lie AA Petes es Mae Satie: So aks ae ate aaa p eee fe FP EP yy Pe ;
¥. Pi Boe as 2 Sls cfegry SES aed cits ¢ stants Pa SeeAse FaeLN Ape Pareveda reinend RON setts JOS ee < ”ERS 1 Ba? “ey¥ aPe wt Bees Pa BRAS SRE Aerp Fayette) Lee Sipe cee Uric: Sg RCTS, eerae: aed:Sheen pote BGaSie) 2innce eeCate re A ce nea EEAn Ewe DA|Vee LE PASE avin et GS Pele. aoeaake alee no! orahe WP Baye, geo!yep syste EOE te get Feast Fy EE UP eisaes Sats tire ch Ser creat parents Rae 2ee ARE See Toe Vath SA eee fle* Say eae PeHees ic wiSek soos, uae pea LeBe aie cree iy aes i Cerne. Sak Lee isea*Psgore, tye aAL mtgLake Pahang Sk alae aCee Brats eeeNc Benes Seepoak Le Pen tent Ae as rg elrE ate7hfF . aa he al ae PRP at ener _Fa aw ee ee ed POR NS Set Neu Fae Bie Fee rind IaeDa, : Ba aie? Piite|pats rhPea, are phon gene, 3BS ge esBADE oe BAe Sei Eana Tees en "Oe. :on YA cet alve A OC her Bes GN3aaes tae Ce Hels. reece ag er. . feSay oes Hy, vA wna het eyee reed pe NA eed ‘ekMeans oe es 4CREE Aree a PUES Roem Seen. § peat had 2 YoRetppBe * goa
ie Pgs Se ee ing ea | wy asCaan Fk oe eae Rae eM Paes bear SHS a |Nes :moan eteepe, PoE dy 4 Yous .22vag ee, Aaae Dey ©a| Be PR PON he: uae peri) oye = RAE awe 2gh rae ote ye. Beale Oo Ss eR wg tae aye “fefhe ae of i) te td eee Sty SHAY aOe ESA aaSPIN rcs odarea Seekers ap Pras beeen: PRS RCA act }ycand ‘a fe, ,, rae? Orr she a aren Ef Bias eer eat agaeas ey siBM Aye pect arehese Seekers eece rane ihe tees GE a :Y afyoo - Pe REN Fe ped we ede, el Hehe er ean as ae ahseid a Rea rateseTa Aas AOS eae: Von are . eee RK‘prices ftd wince tieay dete. yng Peeee ee fe SPE eh esDa eenaa heie cans Sey Brae AAS Beat ‘ ¥.Aane aoe of Tey at “KS Hoge, bh jist? Ye deae Byes Aba. Gen ete ee: pean ne a Bp: Eee weer aenaren ai san aS Sa ie Sa oS A pote, a Ae dT) Pans se ‘gic Naan pean kta a We oS a ear a, see ta sy Sak een Pee eh at Bent aoa: is Sista is calesan feta gay ae) ‘ay a: WAAL Visi As SetsBie sfbiNee ae o apEA ee eet eyeFIGS Uae Pegs aie SEONG POS x8 eePED ay tapAS atesareas er. nee lyMa as fF Sor | fa a Bae : by Rete ey pea Be alg gene ete Sa ee eee d EEE as ae : :. f?>i sey OM) edits i.a:AWE ee Paget et a ee SRS pera ey iF See RONG: Tele Pam, | are ea, Poh , Bet’ opie fey BES ee erca he geet cpa pins abaya teNs Orie Fen So ee Age uated Seine aN Sag ee ea aes Pes ne 7; ae fartane erie on 15 A yi. a Ce waka i phere BE SER meas es eee bates Bais Pe ipprich Anes irate aa ren REN po ee Bog pat . “a
pees cae) kia Ae gie eek a ee ng Pleo ee
fn aie Fg $e Ba) Sate fey }ae Ree) arnPie etic Paey bat needle aee asderers Pe eeeeee cae ad Piety « aPog % Nias aerC EEE Seats gd niet Site Pap aid a reheitiBes OREL GePR Bae gyasREP caa oye eeu et: det:.iit oe aa irs eS Rare. Oe tam g he eaies Sanaa oeson ree poe:ways ‘i jEMNESGaRS ahtaSOR i ee shttewe A RNaears eCesSage Rae wy . "4 Fea NET ih) ayaa Abe aON sash thes aoe piled PaaS ahe ips pk Bitente Rpg PRS oS raAcs eg peek 55! PR ae Be ee ee on vw ays Ey, ah those wrOr ekvagt scNd EST phat deBae ehbeats OAS Gre oe eet eeadBPS Sg: Se Wiest sinoo ee Boy m, 4gates Meek oN, "es yank, im eedees ee AE PsCN Lees of ROARS ieee Sree Sra NS URoek ercee naareat | aha ae res A: rn) ' : 1Lo hs 4 : 2 Ne ei pepe L te eRe ah Fe SS at Bette fe Daeg se Este cee gees RBG, ees Lig & alee2: gir a Sy apenind RO ¥ cas Bipky eb sie aeeee Cis, ee Sai SatisBA Siaratae, a BeMasey fanaad ERE Pig eaies SPORES, we aae Us : "4 i i .a)aan. Gare “ON ee Lash at bat be Pak ePID ze nits Hewes MARS Ses ie ae me ae Reo en ates es 2 SAGE Lee 2 OF f an eA Ze,ca! jay Wii“y ah 6 pela BaPay adabst fertek “4 MA a oe aAi Ss Ca SATA Deyan TPES Stay fensae eget tebe fy yan) Hearts pals aiaae re kiss Vs Lia php Sea ieee Jeee . 4age . 3 ‘ . oaMtegie Nat Gna ae iitwok a ae VRS igo | Sea Briere RE tice ab ergs SOT ee SEs Wei ote He! “fk, 3 Oy. ive al ae Saha Ae ae Fra tateg Le Bess aoe wg ern ON Boca orn ik Be ERS Bsaeiae a hi Cty, Hie eekBY C8, oF pene ‘ Paeeiee yarUe SIR Sr ean eee eRe RG maeNEE ee ee Sures te ag eg8h cee whe: ess* eX. ‘ . NS c & : ‘s Spee Eeva! “fe eaha Malate itod eit: TAM ey Heo Acean bag Cals ices hefive std SAA EEE ek Pa onot a ge Fe OR De fbi a SAGE LO goc PSR ag eee To aka care oe mb pistes: ONS ee Semele ©ee Tessas nat fee ihighest EC ae iaye hone Steancy en| ee Se pe eee aghacs eae) LOND BES aees RS Brel se &:‘ Pfis ef Ebb eS eee a, ye eae, eseTES AAS AT nies eeepiggies epee eenee) thi ge rs, Se etree SP Rea erieSe A dae oNe iced PEER Cae yAk eefos Bae Fe Piesetd nwa Pelt Lge i sen Potten Pidhe SOS ite ae ScRON awee : EE ogc Penns, Pew ai eeeders ahh 7Beet en: tere, ake es a bap: pall aere Pebtan® per eee eesay peice Saisacps Reasey eeeeee eS) ee ie aeoa eanet: Brae fh 4bies34 fet oreken ® ayre! ieuge Goa aa Seen een ae Siete ee rat eee= ounen ee efGR ats i ‘£ AyatBa The BREET ee oA See aehagas Smt SA salees etaeae cerned Bien te vert ra eee Ae Py a ae eres Reyee Neate See.parte é 1 OF&gp, aa irda Ca igor a Gia 8 yy feat scored Ries pete Cece Dy Hue eats ae ORS FEGe ae aBes vee eet 1 gli Recwe ey 6A ea a ote see ae) ie weaieiee ee ala eS saae StS eafouSuan ee ee PM eS ee
eecy pee Pe ih Pee ines nM aoe og Bae yoietrant TRG eee vk ees RSS: seh erate LANG ERE od eh Run PBare eMC gts ae) Sees Bae Tabada TONY Ts cepends ee ee keea pesemie sb | no LAE ae (On *A ifya fie&a Bs eae ees Mord Rate ee “at, sn Pay a) isha LOVES Sa aera ces bites *,MS ‘certs | pee OEa Re aEE eenBera eee ge CONANT FEET, ah (a Ras Bees ued be Bie esaSavion ayee Sacune ee Nearer te NGRES Bist OSE slefd ra“ ge Taree |OS are aia PRS OR Be wene Se ee ig, Ne aes he Se Seca ia (9ae an Ee One SUA eae era, Bote PEP EAE PF wy age: ed oe Le ate eES eae xoes Renee tag thar agiatl OR aer eSage etaS ee hear agt yrad vp eeu! pra pion Pee gati Para ey Bundi ERB RE i eae Mee 43 ane: le OY papas Bees edhe. ae, kOe erieetiice prigtieisine See eze Eee Het © ae iegS 327h es Ba ge ae a ;Fe ace “Kp, iy aye'y Rea pos rites Tere aa ES ay hebets iets ES SPRL prance TY ere 2ata Ga Be afesi ae 45) SCE Meas acta nape ey mia PR? aa A clad Ease chee ere yd Iay aS mar Pee ene Eee
Pa Th “He gie ifnyo ye Ao Brisas eC ranades Gee SFCok ope aeeee Eee gS SN Ty fas if anak ies Ade, SRS, sore ue RAL Sof pete Ce a ae aPatt Wy eee as See ge SoG asehee Signy aa Aer ee heae ee Waris eeu ieA st Ry FS Sethe Paper ies eishe A Bees ali aad As eae pe Be eer BPX aTh SS AB Bonn! me diggs sf fi ¥yGa 6Pee De Ne A esogo parBe vai ‘7ls "gs aryl ee pe kes Bem eee hy Para Da lain eae Lees °aFiera Ais: afesRy be rt Hoe FR eS AD patAy ae i ybeiy RIERA Bue OE BA ae BELG oer eas
; Besie Sher deity Bee winiis oeafF ety hgh
SUS) Bee ees ay ee j me CRASS es ¥. ee Dae sah a .
.. ::iA. ::ae, .rePy. Lent 0ead! sng a road \ a “\ AA dec. . ,rhe, ,ai :.ae Nena wd ~~ x Ano : 2! sel ~ wngae . kt ane HO ey mon a f Fal epee. :os,fa im a Bette. hoe Bum ae~ j: ‘“~ ma, ‘N 4 a} ..* id: oan =ie 8o Tne ¢if ffaeeo ER .aion
. ; a ~ ~ ? moor an coe ae pe | aaee"8 ee : etPm :ER .~~. ied : .9je }” ae .aA ae ae : aa Lp— Due “ ..Eine, “oS a> rad f.. ans ayBee f cg ee " . pe epo: .LU[4S eg te
. 4] \ OE ; Pee ee : eed : 7fe ; eeoy ee pee eeogRca ar 2a 5f4[on eeoo '@) FES Zz. ae ee . iam —_ Dy WAro Bi jh: A a) Pak iets s, eS .~ poe keheer eeitm 4,~/f gk 1% _a ' . cap. . 4 . \mo oe, -4reDew oe ae ee eeSe are , ) a | ; ; \~ JM: “ Hin Magee 4 he : «Re 4 OSL oe 2 Seeete :
i: OE e
: ian , . be “aby . baer LE ae . ;: Ly . . ‘a ‘a‘7: & 4.
}| ) 3: .
a? at . , . ,. ~~ | —_ Oe tae = ose Vv a Ww - LoyS reie...-" . / 4 ‘. : KON .; ates , . pes 2 »e™. . : oe
. ly wa +3pile ||. eua ™ .aed NX =.;Oe ~~, . bed A, { , \ + * Oo . an © + ne wo: : Ry. Com . S
3fo bog 7 ~ Bo ana \; ee ae 5 athe -" : >. _ ue l* . , \ ; j.aML. ;1 ;& @) . Lil. ; Coay ‘ ted a ge | < 2B _— a an Ne a ' ay ( you ; \ pe v .vi :; fei? fLl nal _ “> ‘4 . * 8 ) ' } y | boas ¥€ a ae aan _ > “sw ° . . oe ‘ ‘ i . LO . SE. gf nee :? ' / ws, . . q “ 3 j ,oo;2 nad-, wa ee 7 fon aed we . “e i {iy vi fl A : at . «J _ wte Lnga «ane oO‘ ' ,5 2. areas
i oy B f . . .;- ° ,On. : * , ooae, . 7 . , ClO -a— 3 :band i4s) ay) |:4 *sé.Zz;._—em pe} Lo um ; 44/ - : . (>= . “2 ., pete aa
P ewe ey ; . .+,- *»}» . Sy . osa., _ +, .Z & : .. .‘: lf“_ :.‘Foe.9 st Pp . “. 7 ee
: = Pos)
anstnans " por oe » ; od A a:
ba BEE ot ’ ; ws ae f ; nant apa ee oe a ij ; 7 . i Pg 2 : “S . if ‘. eg ee parse ys - aa my i =i 1 ¥ an 2iy ee
Oe a oe i eee
Te ae Fd eae eT” ’eee eS .*ee “PLY ©pae, A rae cre mq. ee’ .Pw a en "aRat AS f“A “oe) ene . >.ba —.Pe a| ee.a eee ,LO Zs: .id “ l.a, q. ry .. ..F"cite, SBA Are a4 , Boa ? “ AU Te Py ; % . A e ti e, i a . ; » ea“&Deh : ae “4* ;a* .wnah. , _oh a. .~bes. Segal Be ane : ‘wD ae ,og 4 ee
‘ . we me ~ # a eT ge .* a —*% awl * . ~ . ; “ae zs b . fy H
——— , (2 | ar a ae ” a. «ales “i ae . . (ef . . ; \ pa F ;! in onan a -@ = ~e ie ay rr a -_ - wg / so=A, eee w |; >Vs eae Pra 4aA : TL: ae
4eeere : ey ae.diag ei vezi 7 fmenw Aate wy. ce : *od; eStmwy GOs va5g7— ee5.»-.~Rae >pte ytal“Da ON . rae " @) tyd sa¢ ; ; . gl m ‘ Me ke: > Send if ¢ —— WN _* } ‘ " 7 ¥ 2 A
..
ae SaTCeae meen oN cee es caenne icineET peoGane MNOE, RRLE Ae i i ME ee _ Bales seanmemer aesIAsey ia| |-|
ET eae cD EE IRoc8STBs, Fhaeele A) . re af es t:areShae wae gd Ca con gk ge RS EO FUG 6 Big oe ReOp oy ES cane Ng gO mee ~ Pee eS oe feater RT a . g . pea aS Fs 4A SeRa age ee PSE ahome ae ee, eee ~ ° faba
Feokube oom ! -_— .
LEE ieee: ee on oe i re ie
OD er ee is ears pie bi e depcmneeee eae Me AP ae, 2 “
oa Cees Mee Iesk eC Ce iee meme Ae. ie Sik etFRO oe Hog weeee BCE MEY ns Mae pies ‘anaa | PEP eT Ts ©gan EE oo| eee ee we FmEe Sai eee aeEa EeoFae We BERea etyogee aePs ae ae 2s eae © 4ee peat Oe br Oe Reteee. th ce a ae han eee Serres Cosi Aomg i Creme Ss Cas Beee eeaGe ae gincae BEN oeLe or Te Aeee (eae ae i me hel get aeg a =me & aoe Sore eke. toemee Ba SUR iga7ar eee
hia(bts Baye oP ee ON Cgrr:9 ~~ 3 awe ne eee EN aD) ge! “riot iS Ne Ts,SES oe pe ON MeantEO A Bee, oe ydFeoazLQ APSB cl chs ak, la ae LER ae ae = oeeeVenu Gn Sea We ieeeWE OO PR, Bese eee Se Bee |a ] eae Bae & zet: a .BM %Lee Se x opLO 2SPE Be Mei Fake oe ce 4 hs 3 . 3 Bie: he TES A ere ARE tn j : Bee Bk Ae OBST Tce ah teen ee. or en § Co .Avis 4 , oo ae oe 14 deh rea se ee pp Mee Fact sak Gog ae 7 See Ceres fe we eee % mtg eat Pe eae we | ¢ ) UN Pee Tea ee EP ee eeSO ag Be F aee ieee (| Oe FSoe :eee oy‘gaan woe: ae pRB ee Be ahbo ec ATE rong gates Suoedin” AAR aA ge eR ET a. Ms Le qi ta ; a)a eryaM ge EO ee Re. enh Suman aLAse ee BA Vee ae aay eyScout POpax a aSe Bitgoatee SBae e Rejeus La Bee ate ie gt ggg IS ES Rc etyee whengen 3 ce 3ee q eaeiy ae tNMR ieseeCag Na Sa ™Aes Ror
. SE ae ce ae Veg ge . , } Mey ry aa)
“N, w ;53 3yeree : Xe ‘ . . . aoe hays t : . . i os-:|ee age seeks ef. . ee a aot OD ee ey ee Pee a OE | | ae es hy Bae Sy wk ae cd : : a nae pope Ot , ae “3 ia KN ss af .‘ |Ne ae ae ie : Bee = Pega ft ey aes | ee : ; poo bed pt er, . Bae! OB ey ar ie‘i “Fy tk is ar ee es 4 . 7 _ wed athe Sener Fe Myles: aed .eee .aS , Woan. gow RNP eat|* ieet ancq i5 2 Ae ; , . ON: Gea igre Oy deo , ' i “at: vy) ie yes Lo / ee, A rar ,PR, |AM oe : Bis re aa Aaa 8 i , *, sy inin fae ,‘,I We 5 Ke iene SORT aes .?ae Eg ae tPe ran OE oi ty coo EasRe “a aoo Oe: ‘ats -eee ee bicoe NS ‘eo '\Pa fiwo i ia .2 3DR ee ACS RT av Os Rai ee mo : vo % \ Se . gh 8 ee Saat oes | AQ, iE Li eeunucte a Gee fete oak aT : ‘ ‘ . Ho sha y or é 27 3S me CE NS Nay tO a AEE OE a Se i eta, , oe , : Oe oe Ne ES ey age ee eRe - ae 3 tee Y Se nd Lane aeanel . nenei
MAY \ ye
in re Pleas i heTERE ses “nig : th eyngtan wingchana | ‘ : re .a — ; He, SRRa note fe sem Maca mg ot petes cotoy a a Ea _ eS| |OTE
. : : : re ae ere ym ce on pera Saran 5b |
aM Ceo SMSO LOe ge eoee | a!Oh 8 .b :¥aEPSP a as SRS Ber Been Sey ye aeDah seeseath qhSueetathy ye .HELA pe i WO
ae ag oeGR dite pid, sa RS,AV hhag bat ge Ea- ||: ||ik5aehe * S +) :ey cS (8 =Sp its Ly ngARPS Re ha gta Ram ae ooo :: Vea RT rch OB olaee Oa OLS ese eg“oo gem RE es ee OS Siig ae Eels 7 ie i a aes a Por Ne ee MAN oa oe 4 : oo Q, ‘ ‘.fy|otac RM TER eh ge ee SS ee a |Aes é"Se, iy Fab hayee ME ege Tea Sate kt eeCe OM dey ia ie hag OG eae GF eT aAe RENO ig Poo ey : |QQ Sa ee OhPe he, WSlmtp al SooGNM ne ge spots Baie ie, , | Sa |2 VN atPe ¢aiece Aisie eel toe PR eit NR oe .ea | ;: :pan
2 ae RM a eg an ted
yiASeat dtSpba Pikes i:PetCaP aaa oe SUG ae Se RES I Ti ‘ oN o) ORES neon Ed PeAEG MM oO tee CARE EEPaes eeSi seas Aae A eer iets EPS Far Rg he abePM aeStele Eee AS ET . t PP. ae Ceestan ee eaREC gal isTaNG ae heeMa : : ||18 tok, SERRE Se: SN Rie 2 en se baae Pe ae Ran ati as TR ane. NA So EE SRE ae ge Re , |
Ree: She Ser ge cert Jy lg EP tise aa TR PVN AS i” aegis Ea ae Ry a
abee4+pete a 5cid Sf oteISeae ect antert ie a toia, i Ne tie veREMI i Oe ;Reis i act ee Cin ae | 7Mayer. Be Nake ce eae, 7 , . | sai ES ri erga ete, aSG eT nas Uy ee aARRESTS SEIDE as TTR LRA We. NM suRE iERing ets of SA ra EE Aer eel oP |RE MoSsuae eee ER eae bani RR es Gc 5. arene ocdwo ALP: SO Bo | !
BEE Bag Fae rena, ae DMs pi 6aha Als ins ONgaia A IPe! i Ris Aeae aM Le ecg AL? Se MR .:S| Pat ‘i iSec eeSos SN Te ag cng are dtdMEpsty HG ee ‘i ae ihe, o>RE |Re : aAS Pehe ad fad AISe oi ag RE te SeSe hene ao)Stig SHG SaueT MenteeMnorre gS Tes a.Le Ging ea|fiUMTS CORSE aR 4 SG Ha, : \9
Ae . he ni I eG a 3 aor saa ga PRL SC a TOMAR NNR Cae wR Dig Huet eae mie crane CI aes t . : . : 1 . Ba AESeen 1eae pa, gs Saeco aERoe iT MM TRE ke yee PSS Geil: Sse ;SEN ge: 23the Seer) ee aie eee MeSee eeSI.sini feVike Pci Tee eeVENER Pea Oe iaNBR nar Nd PkShy ihEEAA diy , dpBig SS Se eiTeShe ee. eee aTMRL cra toa Gamiaton egael ZEESAN Og
tae ,
: de Ge CRseems aA ge tae, PET eae RO aihiitieg MIRO eam cee Papdits oc emer aes Nehat at Nikealtima, SRR ALS BANE ne ok OE gu eA GE mast ‘4 | | “et fan 1 EOD caress WEIL Cincy meres Dies 6 hay aEpeerER Ee * ER nee tierce Ae hel OM ttt es oie Seta emma td, ba De Mites el a Ui ats Gna egae 2 EN, ea _
Pegi eo8aaNS aefoEeNseyi Ioiie,i me akfat OR ee SE 2 ee a ac re re agoCS a eR MareM a aeeeSee
gee eR EE eer CN areata Po (My cE ee Ae REE pte Geter | Bete yg nea ON
paige Eke ot Mag “lyse AEey oat,has al CORR Gu One wap Sue tn,awyToes sesce Lobeeen eee) en eee AiVC at ee: ae syRGM i a et ie *. ewe Sa Magy Bae ag eee A at pee esiS Ee eo ie||a7-es ate ces13Ae Ilye a ee cates Sse gaat aMag nee eee. a"ice ame ares Mg oO eegE Ueae eeORE gee aeaeoS “oe AONE: ae {Oe eeeames ee eee sre ea saa pAseg aE SN ReeMR | eo SNCs rae Ne Tea cae DAME aaee ee eae Nee ee Si SECA ORL Ea a . i | | | | wed Rate Sr are TE ORs Ree Ua goo RS hettae ee Sta ee eget CS teIe iacel Le lebat 2 WR i Ni tye ROP ame Tica Nica PPR ay IES Na eye eetaes CU sia (oO! Uineueethoned eb ee ha meter tie ei SL eer tie ti anes rrareas aa, :
S, aNaagOY Aa Sere NES CONS HS TO ae ee oe. he et,Bt | | ¥os. . ee ae . Hsien ae LSbe Pie a ess Ges dP eRe aehard SON osMA PRR Nish COE SES ae a |"ee AA Eis ‘acan Deas ee°Si +ERROR deae tagPC ios Ta EGR PR URN GER CIO HMO RSaone Ue a a RE AhCea ete SOAS ateed geaoa EAE ac Fe Bante geAeaaGN N [RAPT a7a aSs aaMe & ae nis hs TP aagi aes EUROPA sr ab Na nla ON Nee MBA eae ee ne ose en pL hon: ee2s feee Bi Seais geCh aIPL, ART RECe Gn, A SOR Ns La Rclgichd eSBRIERE eA scey eauisr pie: Rogsineate yy eeLA SE2ARS eta aged adeCR ae i Se & ae he Pee Grae pas. He Pa ay gig ahaa cheba ED Cnt MONTAG shat SSE ela. Pea tgerrs, rie Parsee Pega Se ehthese RAEI, tiPRM iise eee BX ANS, ra3oes Mkcai COTS aD BE ES TE ate Bh Biee eee eee ae eT Remit ae WIC on;eas Bee _— oSen EE IIR Cen PELE A th MEET olen ein GSE A ae SoeireEAL ONIN Mies Te Seenaa teers Oh pe aORC eta aasMuh een Wigs gare . - adh rl fey . 2 acs) RG ats. laBrP ane Pi aaLN ain eae aie Ope Nance tLINET She. nat || UIE Selling tte pes OF pateYe a OeaUR aFit enaHee ea Ree ae RMI CMA eherae sak2 oe reebes Pee yoaean aairrenegT c aeead ae Mier geian RMC Cope ws 2 Baeey ees ORI ea aa (a) eeeee .?7 a, .mn ake Ee eeeeee ORS tera CNN MeN rig! cole hag abitee P) ofitaMMRg Syic 2 er: eeeJoBosys 8 fen ei)oe SeaE ORE ee ec Se ieee {augag Ac per ni ta tem 2 ean OF, a on ean ; . mm, Teg es, eecame er ieme NN, RH ie ae nae RRL CR MR) I aLC eg eae Wa Rae ca Pre We ek far cuit. NE ataTec EE ce tects aEa A Se SLOG Fela aCE. ene a pee ese ORaTOE dans Uae ‘Gein Soe Tie Sc aeae ARIA aE, Da esee Ren Paci 8| Bon ai i" syyr~ A :Be 2dees oe ee aaa ie AG gs ee hg eesili fet nce aot tte Lge Re GMI E Spy ener SA SCM? GeO CCE iy a aRe Cee Sei t mameE Re regi, See ats i Sa aaa EM RTE SRE Wiptac eu oats Be, ea, ' oy ee en eee ,age PRR GPT ROI eR Na oc NO aOR EC cow SUR GR AcE the, Roc RURAL, APR Nall ph a BE El Meg Le ayaa ad :ge . SO rm ny) PCR AOW aes 2Ce Oe Aco ROR Syke Al meee ROR Gs Reis a igeo ie |Seat .,cn a -af 4e “he AM Sit NE 9emer RRO Et ee BkSe ESieBini ACTS aaN ne RSM Lge ede ie, Une eeeOG a SON tae CMe AC td Ea ay ks ss Bey Teas RR ccc eee timmy: "eine Ma es,TET, Unin Bias Coa ara) aeoes ee ee SA MEN adhd age ea. Looe ea :ans oo oO athe 2 CER aOM aeeee rer aAT, ee RPGR ACA Montel Cede Mani MMe Ree elSeas, gett RO heaON SOM Beet ee |ie ray sa ee GEIR cn, BR Ea SES BGR VAN MU Metectan ss oy (0 ae a A feat AS ea eee ay on ee * mama stent Renn oe ENE Re Mia ea puke a ees Mate aridSE MaSe eteavo AB Me ao SSN eee | GeO wee : eeotAaa “& ot nee oy: A ME CMR ae ieRaa Hah ia MEER rate eeepics ag eaaaa, Cywee NER Ne 2s Hho oarares ee Lene oa A! eA ie Pas
Oe ee oe ge ee Oe HE ae a ES EI MM a cee ee ed nei an niet ae
ueereUS eaeal pe ce eS eened ‘qcoi. ¥or. ‘CR Ft : oRS eS ‘Sa, oo Ad a Seaewe od aoy Tcea, MRR ae
aN, OR US Cues ee MR ew a cM Cf Kegel ets SE NRE ta ee eben agegs ayedente Pgh Cina eeese. 2, eee me :se :a:ee 4Yom. 5eae Sos SF ag) Mie Ue i irs age ey aeCREAR ;COR Se cai nemurea r ;i:ae Pcote --:a. Dg NEaa Cm ae AMC iee Beta Mea aes sath Fone cal, igee cba asCNC on atin aha tag ee oeValen Gi MaiyRhy ihgaa MMe yet ieaoe SR TREE old eM oe,A PMc cue cee eR as Bhi! hys ,Bee cea, tei ig RLS ’ S e~ aap a as 81CONC My UE MR yah cag, eigicts etd Ue, Bie ne eeTape seD ee eee i BY a4 geet cf ‘ AOR MBee a eer Go Pe MG Se beak ace Re fa eek oe ee. ee ea Ss | ae : , - § Beene “A obi. Pact SME eet aSCAN Pan Sena ee ERS es |Of|__ es oeules WAI PARE ThLIN AES GEG Tee IRR SsER Nan Seip ee i,T4. : ' (oN AN Q 2 Bb Rei ee mt aus aSe Be rai ct Te TiFRSC RSMAES EROPREG RR BET OES I nde. eM a Rena TM siyaEP aaa BE SS RCAC ARE ASSET too Bs waeg 4:ah .E ON Pe Comet tet ge TR AGRY tat aoe Se aeaShs Oy aT i:all MR, SBA eearip eames Taenr es iaicll ateatthse Hei Mt ROE tke UAEMRM A a Ga ici caneORR Pies arn PRESARIO ieapt Ea afb Lee! oesER is ecRELL haED hy BNTg ah oieERS NN AR SMe ENeee Spe oe EO CE ll;}: 4_— ae,Sea APN hes eee Nore MS unin wR, ps BEE SEDuk iS:oS eg ene eel Ve | ae |ce , co >. a io > x ee oy cea e. a es tye oa Soe pee im : : fae} Ca RY a aah “re Tee: SeBe esCRS re75aaae NBA ev ece tes : Gee eefy!ee ue | ae: f ep, : Hee ee eeee Be sc NAF oo a eCsth eee Sa Ta ae tgeS ’ : . "see bm] ee wey.| a); Teeny ‘ERROR RRO EU ROR he Gah iy Nac mer a eimai: Ae oT) Ae ll ance we LTR agi N a WL IS ae Bs SAR So BUR og pee SRE Ee MS ta iar: : |
Pes (7 SR CN urn S81 i Sc ESD RCo aan ite. Pe ee Hee Poe a Wr a POSER CEN Mn ee CEN aac a am : | eo re Peasy, JEHC Accaes bysaa SMR EaNad ANd Bh oe Bea EEBE EEN2TN Sig SRM UTPARE TPN MESA aOe Aa ,°, BAER ayACRES MlTei eee re aA ti iets, Saan asae Ae a pe tisrag: AMEE oo ae eee peetRE SES Sea Silass RS eaRoea teACe A- ;aI_wee oie Raat oe ee ce NS ecb eeas eat aN meme is OPC BIR Eaa ag) OP Ok RR
i Ts %oe Rea Ce BeoA aMe ORE galonaete ae ne Ate ae ate peecot Comey beri ce aU Udoate Ai OR Ss2ey eee Se|one ee , : as » ae eRe SME ec Nr 8nd Gr uh Mia Gait eas ee 3 ,|||| ):Pav lan , rico eeSalat ao ae ae ees ieOL ORE SERipe ale eer OiSCRE amo agAr RE MLS in CMR gar rel EoPe ora hoa CER EA iseeCr Sy Fae ger) igh ae Aye a aameaim lee an On ete MAMMLA NV haes MEARE CC ee a6 »»ff PS MEARS HD SME GEO RRA NGS WO eg Aa ee oy, rec has eel Mee ON aoe | ae : SD ps ae ato ee a? Be Pea aes Om as aH oe Se CO COR OR RAMI SO yey : Py hey j of Ry hee OD Hayton py ght Fay :Serato) he aBete ae cPenGh tac, 6 Nea Ne IG Mie tie OE Cae ire Oa ge Pane Tei! Se TEs Caer d Migs ey WME a oll a + Sag peed ae acee bicag ices a nis ena a Mame Pe Laer © ig paris BOR mes Veins Tage ae A RR See: aN. . ° mo . ; 4 ons va ay te ant v— aan Te Berne cece se arya a ae NE MR REM EL SS ath TR. Nog ete tater: ee , , : of | i : 2. ; ony
Heme RE A eM ns BR aap fe BoM as ee Mig SET Pepe. a eee 7 : ava py
a TOS VUky) Ch RMC ine itHSN oe yi.ed LAE Cay Bop NM” gai Se Meee ee RPE a eS aah tau eS Smee ee enaye esae aeci My CR OyeRe Gai OT Ning ac anpe AL oer td 8 aN eal : :-.,| :R‘,4a aMt oi se Tie Soe ON a Re A oe Weg nanas creatine dae e uae Ff ha eee laFc eee oe 31G78Aheer ee be aReTAN fehl eebe Haas oa ee Cie ps Vee ee al 7aliB) ;:ae Le oo ¥aot ace eT,eae eigen Take ioe teats ee ewes, Sedibaers 7S Mces Lame Wigs eS he 2,eas Ua eta SA .||‘ ||c )|.{|||sok \ae yo sy Ne es (ate alee EC on tte Seat eG Ss aie Sneha ve SORE 2 ha ee ae Reel ae ie ate erie Ma al : ; 4 ar ie ween nc RS Bey as ~ ie or Sa a ais i ar ‘ : ! : gee ps eee 2 ag ke a edi Ree et Wie STU (IS aes | | ys pg Rs 5. Aes Nt ESE gt Beg ot Oe cial cam :
Po eeaein, wea ee Sire SE eee Rast . 7 : : N BONE Ge CLS. eu uns do os OP! eewe no el TOR +e iecal ka neeoe| |. : 44 ; a? = Bs CN eK on 4Sime i a any . ) ie openegua , | fe. eee | . ee 5 eee rc aes , 1). MM ADEE. . : : ‘ mn
7, re “aga eg teh aed i sos ey, ng ie “4 : ol iE » ia By ee figs 9cate Beant BeSee te tnt se- os . us, RRR ¢#qa ae fae ee AyAme te sit i) see ae .
Ay RR 8S : . ; i‘|, Os a.1:ig | he 2a Atae Ee ig ‘e | . Veal eee | awie Yo” . : .a| a Mae eae aca So aed
ee a
PLATE 40
Cao ae Gk ceakSeeee , Tae eteeekeeoe Me Raseefy: er, Sigy oy ee: . aeg2geeee : ee LarBee eit) ae ae eegc age anh ee Pye gage BE ss fue aw aL % Walae fi amr ovaryRE ns 0 Bes oy ONE ergs ay Reig. AEST
| Fee ae. faa eeeee eereySBOE? ae yeWoke AG =BEE :0°! one ae) : ree |eh Saree Gera os Syees RESEee yen «TRE eyeAR Eebby, aS. "+4aN eee ees Me RS alee «|e ee oo PS imeBO Ne cence ee aeBle gee MRP RB icye TS He, nae ee af Potty ee oo eeARO . BE eee fn aeoe ede GG wt Oe pewea©we aMote ree: Wie: bo SSCP SUNT Cea Cee a ee eeog el . ed & Me ea Ee eaters oo TEAR Pal TON aAE re ls .PEONC ee Gg By aeco cess weet: EeHf ae BRP tay SeGk aeS 6.tag OR EEib EE ANar AER peer akee .Palle SeUe ee Pee eh aes Ue iegaie shia” ee Ra Coen -Pe oy BE Rrcue Ae ae PON Ee ROACH ORE S| EEE BOC e Saag) ee Ren aR cre sense Sen 22eh ele. Ue EP ecg PB AEN Be BEE Ag ofa TRG NRO aR oe gt ph ek PEE gyre eG md ee aleeee es ee PERU NS eea aBaeeegg i a Lee ee ee Pate eae Be CER yO SBE Eee BROS kV iia ears Sees —— eae OD ae Be a PN Lae oO eS BP oN kg: AOS Fea aie RARE ytd Melt SEES RS ME ee RePYnary eee aT ee oeAe ee aulace a POR Oe a is Bet ES Rohe SAO SBR ish A Eee ROP ERS PSE i MCS ato) Wh Shes Pes 7 AR Re gad Conga 4 PREC aoe Malis, 3 wie dae 2 ee Bai
: fieRI igh gin heer aie OCll AER OSL or)aE Bah heBe’ Rena fSaree Mistialeuh rages Peee ReiSAY alBeg fe‘.ge AEA MOEN EES Ce Dee ee Sane . é ee ee eas. Pee pees Fist egeee MPCA oe Rn TN AMR Ge USec ie ES BOOS Ge OE tg LTRS AEcae Pe Le EGA": SPR eh yeh Bra? & Ay? We ANcp onPUM Rees: ae=ai ep Bape Re Boe “gt PS ioerigs Ee aa a eee 1AS EARS Span aySEeps ae ALS CgyhSER Peperme RL aS teak Ta ae COE ea sR PeSe eh aS mR AEP ReSeen eePAR gecig’ SPARS EA
7 : a A aay pe IAS EE RI Shy Bi ens Pea PR eal yah wee Sees ee Me NET atgt ie eo | a Cee gh pee LS sagt Se? a Sap SE A EES 1G AR DS 0" se el e eS ae
gos LCE We radeyee re Pid ON Ro Ba dS tg BAR LEP EatNT at Sie RAE EASA WAH BOS AS 4 Cpe Ce Re cyinter ae “ie | MeO ge iaaeas og ee BGS ere ee ee ae beeee trieONS ES pee CS RS Gr MNCO ae Say ak ae| Be Betall vo, as Edeeo AittBNE ARAy: Bab hai MP aadRune Shaei ST Be &RU cists Se LET ogy
heehie shit we, Uh erie ere aae oste me Tei te eae ies Feit : : pap Coane gee FOS eS TAD Ret Be Shese ee moe Sees Saee mae ee — as we ‘ates Psnnneae gaaiidsal ge! . eines . eae : ; otSABER fyeee oe Bs oesSart : we Soe Re COAL i“o Set etic EeSees ieco: pa ces ; ’een ee a-=:a- |:: | anae ser ee feta ts BEN la ° oie Soe bude! a , 4 oe packed ing Uae ee eo S er eee ef eet Te NR BE 4 7 : ea eae Peseta TINS oes Oe Re lense Be 8 aes se reece avr age A cag Ce m a, wae ERE f Ey ase, oar . ' th ‘ wet ; pak ack pers LE yet hae os Sh OL : cr ee Oh ee ae " = “~ ao oe fyertle ght ace Boe : : ‘otcrash Co aePoe PSChaar eeao : oe Ree cee glee 3 Rr DaTe5 snag re3 uu fom a ee ope gs elt . SS . at eae athe dene ay sed won ASE: nylon Peeters Sag badge 8 eis Le epee yee oan oe. a etek See Wee Ras ae -AanN Bowe Petes Gs ceo aSee ey is iaESE Aes aftMeas PN ex heeee SS i eh an 4 Se Ce oie, Be ae 8pees aes as ne he om: aaaang ior aeRRRND oe igaES iert.*:e||.aiaan_" gy NE are +Bue eabdbyhh att Dean or eaeheridee Era bye ‘ eae FPie aS ad aae Ce BESSA ae Achebe Ppl ae iePipine sta aye ied :roan oe "eS Sae oe gdaEMS ty Pehle weit hedisk Fao ie NE pee oS) te OW fiat iarcns Wea Oren Siiicaes meet ane Aegee BES AL bee eesao eeie baBarsth: Sete e PRO Te oe Beran ge Ps :| 3e|; -a .: = .ahd vd a ¥E Pier batty inn Wiese A ak eegaee seek het a rac eee Bice. te, eee ga A sm uvinds ‘ roan wh eae Fs atts Sk his ‘ States rae fits ae stem Eee y gt Ne Repeater Spe NG ete eaten Bee eg noe es. Se: SE ON i ial anaes 1ST pele ae Ok eaBase weCeoeraere eabda Seae “ada tye iy er an BERR naa 7aoeDS gee Ries eee éBUR .OR| oryoe ae RAR Ba US hal ae Steeped La h Nye hae tay pM oeai ct SO BANE eA Bed ae Ne Mee Shugpieegecabte Sane te DESO al canalt Bid ay eee rn ae PaVe Cig re, Shhe ay * ‘ :cae” - :3 a : elt = al ia fseee Sr,ea SORTS feeae Ud Se Sed ee SUNS RAED Sea By isamia Hchere ae ioe er «Sea 1! eee te “eg RN a5BAS Ra ieoba ye ae a Cae ae,ae nae aieREN GE Al aagles pear ‘ot ape cia CNN. fbRM ORR ERE Dee Seat? . “wpe See aR eS, wee Rae i Ue oy el os Pee 3 Wes ho Repater Be ieRDales eth BIE a iid i a i ak Be Rae BABS gett ee Pek § Soe toe gues SHR rye ae ee as ONS Se, i oe : Ds “f i(eit cs Sere Ps: “aggilt Reng Eaapes a.eee ae aleeoaap eecial A Pade pea oa. REESE oePSLY pa ie eeeeeas i Ss :Bat ee aoaa ee aeent 1‘eae ae Fs AEye eSOE ee eyEnSG ae septal SCGHe ESpake ee eee ca Pe ceeeFaas ear fiah 2 RAS mee ete Ostea Sse Sanat ges A See eas Coe eeeoy) pera basaerettaeils ae mae heAE | teeeuted io Prima ie bye ai Ets RE ike Pe ea Beca ibe NYOe Raoe hes einkhb fa oe Ba5per ean ay ReaperSEG eh esPA eRRSENE bg Saaresaeyaaa iar Oy ae, nnias PMN SAGs ad eS oe niece cages MARY, eteae ta ee a Pee aaaee ta EaSa a eet PERReet ee ish, a tS Paid ene eh Biceeenecter Peaete ee Ss ey eee ep AR eisoa asters Pe Uae aiseEQ a heotget ee Pee os bape Ts ‘ie, io oegat Bape
Coe Jota ied ee lee ae tay ae Ticeete aia git erik! 8%) Spey sae gaat Be be rares Be eaR Lopes eee ce eta Cal eRe CS ent ects eat erie AEA A SE ONG eka sy SRE aes pa ee 4 Me ea eee nee e Faery et eee
Spe Shee Mare Path eeeea” auth ev ONE Apne 4Patetd TaeNS:e tes ate eek bie Si8i eget ey eLa Nulie ios Ge be Repke ayTae Peee co ~*~ :eae eS os ‘caer: =48Ss ~ epee: ee oe aeee.vata Baty faite oSwes ae RY at hegievetgtee ean gisASA Ve ate Noe ete pre +SUGGES, ge Seon Ene Spat whe Re “oe aeare oe ee :=: "3 208 sd . cae aera ela Ae pee ES peesBde Ah SN Rak agPst bra See 9Hei ena eSohBY REEN Gra are see Geers Seite pe pits Ue peta Sie Lise ae Pe -. anneneante ea + eetae heeyi gE esteERSTE Peeteee SN yin Oreos cue Supe be: Bey mess! aieelaeen OR ys FeERY RS,cai pSSupe Ra:Wits ety ee aae ae ae ae eee aga2 a ys ae — merge roc paket aera ae(oa cee age eS ioe Gy Reenter Be fw ‘be iee atae ee avaee a Se ae eh ask Areas
Pe ae Ae oe ; ee Pri ae mgt one oo fe eee Yee oa : eo — pone Oia dah ee cae aes ee oat ‘
ei re. BPR he foe de pon Sadly gen oeCo ee We aN bo ao.eae ea a2 ie anew Ee eS igen cheat ene Jae NG ee aAeee enans yee Ee on oe ae iSie aitee. ee ee con lee x pared gets ene ar oo ae x ee, ree ee ae ee. ert cs eae ee Seed ja ee Le ‘ oS — ae ce " : a : = : rea cae Me oe ee oe Tea oe Be oe a . . oF ee :Co ee Ba ices Cnpuerineans Spee ae: Ss oe 3 ES A a Res Sencar pe Paes Le oo ere ERR Palace Ae one pe ae Seas ROG Ct moc e alee ae CS ee eet le asse phar SteerNeat ae bal US Eine RAS Gatien hae de ae pS Ste Ri acs REG: SERN, eae We Acct :.aeehigies oe SE wag HN es ee eesti ese Siete Saas a Sse anes a pais ae Os ee Se cleae foc 7 SRLS e doh ah oy 1ae HERR Rt aaee aes es oeres = .ace a aPeek ee oe a eS DEES . eA cet aeeeoaeearea PUES cers eee ea! ca ‘‘ § ee BgTES Se EeeCo ae Ee a ARE AS aatee Teeirecat Bae SENT esae :ec Ro a bee sd etpape RGR aroe Rsa Seg s OS ‘eede .ee Be pea ee He ee aie Ne Ue oo | ee Ba oe ae PS ae See cites, BSNS ee 3Ay oe Beiis: Baa ee Sy aye .|RAE-a:ee aeas|eranScoAty aoeae oe See oe :oe oe iS oe on sey vee ae ee a oe OS Reese ai: ;‘ek Nae ace er eeeae eaCiera geen Sb ed ae AMEE oh eeRee aneiePaes a LoOS RRS ag wetsOk eeSta sg ha ahAOT SASeee SSR CRS A ge 4 . iaBi trea Bady rs BiSeAeoeOe ae Meg eiseget RiesMeee eae aaa Akeae maSOE SIAR Se EES Geilleping caeome ah Pah 4."I\sok NS Tg a EOSIN SE Pead POS hgAE ESSE aR Sag Cee ee OS eg oa BERS RESUS RSENS ER toioa SOS SRN aay eats SeBENT hteange SESaach ROO REE oeSobgpein a pacong aie acs See ne Be ISSR Oe EIree gecrete MRE CIR Bere ee3Ne we Sue: By PRLS otES SRS Ae aes held. tag AR Joeee Sie ace Ae a gaat ARS Eyeain Pd Gt RNA ae6te“CA cast” | . Pee IEN So geet SON ao ee Saag eee RIS i OE Re Tag a eel 1G ne 3 AR AER CORR CL eee BL See MEE, Gen CaS ENS SER EOMMMEEL ERE ce GC ere n ee Seer ee tae SE pes gette cra eet Ma aoe AT Se! “aes GRR ak a. i7 “sre ts oe ere os PESTA. Oh FREON OR Gay naan “ERR Cy wits. «SOL ACNE alla ae are eet yee FE eg OL REN ah We |, alates dae OMe Lea egy gts Et oo ice Rotem fg aca a A a Sie] oy OY aah} / TENT so: eo Ee ioe ef es A aE Pek cede Soe ad AN ate ARS a \ patton’ we gee eee in “Tate RPSog2Ee » URE V5 pesccegan ee uCURR 1 LMGNER is ori hee rr By ee «Be ahem ReSeah Naelon caShae ray eT : a SUERT R tn, SEN SE Seone NS Nps See he ME SE “95cag at baby ey lar TEMwae SicaBESS Gee ecgaa or ee 2 ae
a... Wie a BRIE aie 8 AS ae ¥ “Bag Cig TG. Tas 0) il a rrr rr cr arr (aa ae ee Seti NOR “ey * ci gh TEE 8 go 2 eI og
oe ane Peas negOe. ae:or Sealge ge ae | hit BM gatMe RaiARI Gey,geOr eesRR EY, necco te aaa a a Be eeeSee TOUS RRRohSOMERS a aWR ai Lall iosesBONS soe!goth IE eneeReesaEee ice ES oDrEDeaeNO GR WSaOe
amc ep ale, *ee .ani Be eeTee He ach Ee ea aNRon an 2nge Suk oC eaSH ota Mr, 1 Ha ay ee _ alan "asai aa) i 4ep E fee FCt Spe Ae page A LS en nae) 5 BS, LEFo sha pn2 + Jy ae Se vi $aa ntPr ghee i‘ieg LN _— ie} pe boa xmf ue ng Be NPE reoa, “Dag ABER eT Rett a See ca " Te, 5noOE .hea eh ¥‘sSoeae tee as aes een te snr 13 ES 2ayEN eee ae gata eh ad, we ngiieing : a fe ; ae i re Seger ek cnet athe ee | SE Sag Se OU Cr Bl, : ‘. an i cree ae a ENR of Ca Maro ot I oo NT wi gy og gS ee nt gee ee TRAN ab RN ga ES ee Bas oc Te GRP et ; ‘ Tne BP SB a ae Sk nk NESS gi ae ORM Ore Oe GE CaN Ae et Py ae ii . TES ty, rf oe mo . . gfe BES PERG Oe Re eee race eee SAD See phe es os CS I Se Teg SRP Bieta Sarco 4 :fle ee Ses ee Lao a as Saree ney moons ee ae ae Se ewe yove i ad Pan Au Oe See ie Ae . ae oa Poy ing POPS baa es ~ to a? * ¢ IE RE ROE al FKP I a eRe ge Sa 6 Si ate aide age Sg te SR: SRE Sa SS he Ra a 2 ao : .: ia4 Fi‘Fe Rw Pea Breighere COO esmings RS SRR gah Sepe” cee gay eh oa, gt Ee ean eat a4,AEE ease Seicy See ee MoM 8fs rad BO SAoe veom ERC regi‘tSs, ;:wo oa is ge? Way to gel! Ptes = aE aM nt 5.5, Atel ane? they ME + Sve * oe SPSe FIae ie ;“ ::\ ee gti” Revrinaa eealteats SOAmgen nee on aeewer CAS
ie ; Fo ge Pe Pere i a aa ae ie i ges 4 : iBe : .":a..; .rus vee “iFBa a Ra gt EE a aay ot Saha ABe WE aeAtA, 9 eo OL fey .a.PN ry 4Ee Be ore BOER REE cme, ot Coe Peeabe) tkeey o ,. AM PY , PR Bs eo oa ee rs Shek was ht *a cg Sg Mes 2 agRr NDR TT ehpe Be“Rchod Pope ES eet > aR te BERT BR TE aah ZAOL Ede eddie ee aeyy hye ee
Il ] k wall0.48) H li [p.62] 1 A 64 28 Thi k f jal Nn u h W H ial .
a. Wall Blocks from Heliaia ( 1 5, 3 3, 1cKNESS O b. Foundations for Sout all of Heliaia [p.62]
oe -gaFP Yk Soy 4 ; ; ‘ : o> ie;vi i Lea eeeS So Pe BseerEinem, Bee ee we ae Kya ee PINE 2 ane ay HAM: ST: MRR | et IRR Pa Ra ST SU ge Rp AH a
‘ d , Dati of Sings Bo ; MEMS ‘ an ee Ee al EAC are | 1:
TN Miglin og eb yet ME ayae ag a) Pre z|& aee: :‘FhReg ;ciety : |Ste RE OA GS gist Pes Sn eA eR, ra TO ae ree cage RE Boy ges A ‘ CHES
oy ee ant Ct ear oo icee ee ae Seg he RE aol ay co ee ae Oo a ueOe eg 4 ‘ ak .Cm AneatBe gh arc ee bert re ate gE RELA
i : epee eagh OE a 4 at BON: came ae OE ae AR MH Ba heat Ae Sg a . : : ‘Be EF hag Pg af ROO ISeeoesE‘Ae SES, ke . x? ah Ye, pa PePe Pat Baws yee ieM SERGI ee ae a a ee ne ae ae . vyRT i xesOeiaraeae Mie ees peCe aiaVad oe *Hh 5 can Sith ijMey i i pte A kaa on a. eeepe a snewee, nlc nae CER Ser ae eC eeeeny aeaeae
Be i GeSayRe ee9 vi nt abeet gt enn ge aecaeeeRe eo ' 2athe biog REETReTNE EESMECrUCR Ce SE DeEeRE Ett METRES oD, ae AES AtPee ee aac Et Ac AE eee a cn SS i ee aC SheSEAS gH SEEDERS PE MISE ARREST eube SEeaTOI aMet any“ALB peed IMaed ae aeCot se aeHR oe Re Tp ae 2 Ba os rae ge at a aei EL aesBSN Wg UR Dect ene Ree Sen apa Meeet SCR 4 oeee EEE SHR MEEE oe gel Fy : ‘auAEsaia a yg 7 :Ae Nee MsEeABetts es aoeOS noeeBoa i at MS Sy at5 wood a f i Ben oe :2s pees me oes : See wt : vs ‘ Be ce, Mads wa SIE atbipe? PathogCai ee Be! be Dr Paa Saat te GB tehee nF fey aeee i wey aeEOBan Pecreme eycupFe ek taA aei) |Ce eee ‘ OEoRee NE te BeFa BEE RE Poh ea¥ae a Mm Bee i a: : ty CERO : . est, : :
:&SME Scat come hint, a oe OUee ee Ye eer| ee ee cot erSy ee FA MIM RRR SANTEE dgaWE iad . . aa oly ES 2g MBER 7Wee esone a ;ie| “aBo ee Oh ee ea At eS Aoe eae haeEe ns ape TCR Be et “a| ieS oa. aj eae . gh eerE pezMae : ee hgh ye hls Mee Pd CB a nl ag hat ill il ei. eet . ee ae Brive be ORE TE : mee aod SE My a a | i TC aE ? —e 8Be Bae Gphet oed ay Biased a! ailRR |)Te |ieee ioByieeS b. 3ee ‘aes : aRP oR 3aeBo teat NG eePtmaf a3a oeAMES ees 3hee et HN ee aia Lo eS igs stg ae, cat f fey ad ce ae wa a oil ‘! ‘Mi iiee \vl aaoe: phy at a re ees Se Ernie a a ATI ENNGRREE Ree ae Pr oa e:. 7RO oe 2 woe sa Ar il Heise Pat OM tah MP 52 ’ this " SeIIMUAI gt a aeITE |, ieSAL ed Saae, ih HAE Si vantages 1 he asoe, ea Pa| MMe: ais Rae ? te PD Ss ~ 'aeaBae Fs pei Sa eta _ ae Bete Sh : ee ie il iS ae ai geet ee iY eS : one / ill be A Soe cae ae GR eR ses act ey Bip Lae lii esSerer i|tsEoEES eee ae on ee Rie Bee aaoeaabeae itis cu oostke fark agi rele oy ill | ee |Llee aaa CRISS CE. sim aaa we Sal CO seMNS deeen haogee :Bo fier ene ot a ae AAI Meigen BINAee aees aan a a aa, ie Pap ape pager a Be Eos mi)Cs Re... eeeeM OES2 ORS , niga teem tayOO ies. i ance Ee sit Be i ty ar gel pn oo Bee Bes, ei res “eh hae pe Le d a ‘i ae ee vee ae: op oy
: ay ay iar cs me ee nas gee “gd v4 Yoh See * See id Me Sages ae ae nh cm 4 i) : i) lie ide Bach Lert a eae eh eaeae Rg a Tah Sy, keSagan Reg it A Eo IS aeSe Bl ie” Be PRO pe Be ATK UITahs Rliateci ate BA BSyhUE get ervteee RE GSATT wea aes2 aaeaa il
: bi ill Wi Qe Me te : HAAN RAAT (UEFA, SNE Bee sofa oP Nesatappaee ete odl ig eae gg oR
:
ye, er eS REL: AN RE Eeait, Ta |Ln coeREET Sa maa WN Bea 2Hite AoMees: A i ROR TRS Gas htARS aR Pee "5 FtaEa ERve hhesRE or alta Mes a Pay e PECL CET ST es MnHta Te eral RGa)iar abeae ilBbien Bee QPP be SM yay a CREME Oe Cert ern Bere i Reo iil,is a to EE 4aaga eR Ae ee,Raaegg Py apt OiAZ eee Bee. Ee ot WD okie era ee 2 a Fascia! a wn. Bo cone te BS i Lee ey ae ng Roa ee i. Sa? EE Gg BAP eo eis
oe wah ff| AG ooh a4ayh aa et8ara ; fa eM HCN caed een SU nee a eek a| fu aeene a caterer een She AOAC le“RD atthe: 3 Baa eT pete; bai pel eamnee ie ARO pe Te Tesh TE Lys 8g cee Os 2. STAB Aerheel Taga MG, a alUa eae aDee es aOL ape aCR teo) ay vt otieDine a RES Bek POLS | aig cages The aan ei ore "ee |rs titce Be 1Space ORAS Bee 6 Oa a age aey » gee ‘ Hd oy is 42 yar foc een erieee ny cee AEA oF En ytoe Rate digas oS >Faeeeee. RR RS | ep ee 4a eas RE OS Ae 2hr ca‘a ea Me toRE bee ae } apole ey pet | Ae ieee Pia, Be Pa | CS MS SP Se ‘NA PIa2B aM fore 92i?eee Fak he 2pan ree Oe Oke ae oe, ge PeSE ey cpa Va :ot PR ae ere Pera idp eC inis a: icc aa ERE ety eeCe RR Bee hs aa My RE fyA Fees alla here cdapegatae Fy Serene cia Ree Cebs eee eC wn he ee Hi) eegen RG ee OM aT ies eae Ph ey Aae Mpa FT OO A paae RR Aa, ieEER Ptel tne CO BLOT shot cd aSuk Rea ga Raa ie Renee Be aR Oa me |BOE: |hg? HO ee eet Loe SEs, eg ag oe ae r,ah 8Bak oF pm £orfe, Be HTReena eae re oN: Bae ¥ae aee ORS Asai har 2%He gi Se a” By Beet ea ane ak a al APR dae As «ae git ithes aa ae tae late eseR ad ay ney we ee VU es ere ee, Fr Oe ae I de MR en AR bo ee Saecaae a? DRO TN AR GR. vi f i, Be eae Qe Ro Cty oe Be | RNS cla at ip, EO a ’ BR a ON a UB chee MR igle pe ee Il eee BO Pe een a Be oma Je gf Sell ae ok ER Re at Bae eS Phe Sia a ai Se i esace kAON gy ee TAINS Ray 4 jtSee tectied 8 iofdaeGor 2G,ee Bnser Brdpa 2 foe) ee Me ig USE eeaE ress Bia: REAR 5 cach OkMageey a {| PES ae RrGER ee ChUScyOME dr a eo aegle oh ope ate Se Beebe g Be Oe
co tm greie yy gates eeZee pete Spi gis Piee Fil ae : ee tenee aaah gee aeFY iecages eRe FySS gee ee R RE ad oleae Og Eo?at Mie Cee: SMa ONiiNek Pe og AS iiia A (we re eral. eeBS Caro ;Pe eg eeoe fo,sePat ghee sees eeae ais Fees, afyi ee: a rie aay aah yoy ge yp Se ;yr Fe Tera wa agree ce cee: (ae DALAM NEE dager. ae ane Teg OS eeet Iioe ghee pate aa oes fee: Re teae ey |pd. Sy BER. Be| Ba Maa OP ae ee Rod ay By! SyPd 3 Gee Be Pilg Ceae geaaes wie yaa ata| ee Ra ee cake gee Sen Bree ne ae2Be to Ba |er aeNERS ee ly aa Be RR oe Ac be gale SNR dak oe ae, geet oF Se ee oe CRS ae Te GN ec alg w yee Beier Se Ei Oe ee a Ty ak A en, ae a mm MR oa ec | Ree Pet case Akg te We Se FE OSE ag cn, Sa ae EC ap ea pee ; ee caren a RMN eta Pe Nea a | | teh A na Be ee ere es teaens Be Rc RE ae ee VA, ace 2, se lad rae Te weap BRE ge oO d er ee) mated Se Ge MM ke oe | iti. i : we eee eeceae, Ae viene "2 P Bar ee py Fe op i Se ye cca ee er. 7 Wp Saati ey OP LO Sy } F Ser CR gm SL a a re eee ea cE RN y Beg HER PBRAT ORR OI oo NEM ee cere Bocit ‘ ne. eye te 4 PEE etl Rg! NE! ets 6p 2 io Rais! EEO ARR Bip a Ree ac Lge EE 2, ti, 5 es 2 1 Be See Pe Ye ay. ai Soe ae we .ole cer iFs Pen Ee a cu cae aesa ag:FO feee Pag edeee yeaSad i)Ag roJ an aodCU ae aes " ke $: Hee Fe‘oe a:rSubp om: r ci oa ee ESSe Feiee ibaat aaha Be j Heh el ee yeeee Rt ek aN teenawe .PAR cei neORR Sakae ocsoeitaRE ae a: $peg ee Ate Te in Bid FE Oe ee ? ae Se SERBS APB oy |ate, ae ot iss AAeee oa tk ea a TS CS Sie 7: Ce aaa Sy dots. BoutsEE ae ey Be YF
aes . Pa San F apeBe # alBOT as ae Hyg, gorhe Ey | : i aye ia; en weyameee Ly a veaa oe as # REGS ce “ ‘ atc . “aa ‘{a Ree ont Cia aBek ene eee vo mae a ya aa 1 aie Pek Es ant BB PR Eo elee fieee ie| : . Bete ia |A|reaca Ra yes Fear : aera apsmn” We aveee Bes eeMe Rep oe ae = . 7 ime wi : a et, Gmc Cs he ee, +ba “7 ee o ae Pear Tl er-raEES cc ag“ah atts ee ee ee Cee re Ta =e pcos NR esrr ee He royce ere a esa i... re . TAIN eae ei meee i Sage cae ae oe 7 see at A eS Beis. bs suppl Bi, yaa WIN | Bt ee in eee : Popr ie ope re eee es, har fr RS % ‘id? een er ae ; Bi ga A AT \| it rs oe oe ae Recs ee, eee e Be. Es PEE tN Sg eB fm Ae 5 enaisra Mae OS RAE 5 oe eee { VOM a AB, ON es OY oP ea =eeei SITTIN “il i ERs: Geygwe ke= ices eoSaeee : ‘x ONE aROSRea
Ba oeght eh gifs Ny STG a SA iit OMe ORDO, Been ae18ee i on. Te he Sigg Pao apall: RS 3 MGR Dh, |PeA : oe ye | iat ae Aaa eePea ree beg ye oneES gat AOD HERS Rt. glen TE TATU ot EGR sec gnaEe peerte hago ee otter eyen SOS OES, eee OP aeeo aa , “gE aha BR eaAe); ANNAN ae ee ee eek Nee Re een Megane meee : ua| wp its Syee on it ad ae. 9,Ae sath eases ON ae any SE UAlnIII ic: SOS REG NAL Se SSaeSe MCSeca ante mala as aSeema i ea RSBe et et: ae ied gL eSa ed ae Or The: SG£ee oeDanC Sa TMM See ga ae Sen eRe Me+eee ae Lee i pe Paces Te eae ; :fee eS Ve: Vee siena." ih Aegl, Pkg Begee ones is tale ae" oe
Ree *Bp ees Mew ae, ae£3Oger Se” gn i | "|| ae: Eat ea oeae zl wane eaeae aerate er aesee. ee ose_.,aan toa eR rede RE Pea Pee 8 gh id ag do ES i.gate ue eraili TMilPR REY SAT SEM Sa SB a Oe hi Piaite cue ae PEE teFUE tan ROS TL Ser EA ee aU huOT SE ae Bee a Pe aca a1)
lee mae oaeat Poses Cae ABS: OE F Shes a aak,Ma i Wig es Suey eescaeee° or aka ah SR Sag ESye wih SEP Maga ol Eig ialreene SRTiSBR ASE 1 no STIL TREE Se RMR wibieyl SRO Pe 8AMOE Fis at Se alee AIEE ian, A Ag ATAU PREG fia ya PO Aae pe2 Be SieNee ai ay a hd : Wa, edene ora ine eres. wa " so —_ Be ahs ae TA $0eeesi ar aeee CR LePrag DRGG hcg alee” Sera sheer nes fe i ea Hyoh HIRES ake eeeT ae SRE es 1 eas nn eae wo ae bare fhe Ot dE RE ae Tat z im ome PS Nua : Paice HED Sh array ey x ge 4 A i Mg 8: Sil ig ge aly Tarn ee COAL ‘at BS, sagt fc rob 2
;
ea ee iii: :
a esa as tab aBich GES ag 2Ph, INN ae ACYwhey OCG Leneea WareT eT age aoe , — ao rePeey Ma, Be a Bol Serf age i re te phan een TS . ase ie.EES SRT TTR dh: Mig ti4ek Ftes om , : 3 shteas P .
es .be Fr : :Se . .ee i " . .Me a7 aileS :il sil :EkE:; oo oti
ves ‘ 1¢ RTE ee alte Be ees fer, ae “aie Bet ty 4he PRE xDns erntMR 4 rmrade ie i en Mt4; ie ee Ps ra . ’ so oe Age eee Sree pay te Rie ed eta es fee nai ,iSe Eas. OR 8rh oe oF Sar itis ee OL Mien Bae VS ag EM / g BE CBSO tt Bay MOE Pag Pe eI , i ay i; Oy : fs PD a age j . Bron are Rane ba Be ae ay i ar Ge! «Ee t : t t the Meliata, fe wnt Nae Bes | ORES aka Rhee e, 3 a ad erracotta Antenx and Lion s rea atercott Byres SS Re esaga een eT cad 4 eC as ic OmenNe ra Rae Fs ae Patet SR OE eterna vit pe8 ag ha > ]ab occ edlyee kets Lee NE aMc 4=SEE!cone iiESferAE . Pal, gare eeee.,ygeye ER oye og tie aR I” :f ‘Fi Wee te 4 spout ; a t 1rrom 7] i ooh, Rieeg he ek me Ge yD ye ye ae Vig81Gee
f Hin Ruins li o Cllaia (ST 703-708, . C. Catapult Balls“ in Found .
Average Diam. 0.17) [p.71] | , was .
H l ial
AL
i "ee daabene baci veiloort agit| Sea pee aie co ohsi Pe! F, a wis rag Eos ict os a Pa ont . Witien d ai ceroe Be ade ie ae RO ee eer TTA tee edog Sean | 4 : eg ibe. i— rin ed aN cae ae ne3ee & pat 4 Rete ‘lah ene, potty Sigw pete 3Heaed: An | Bs word ers awe S hatsty ee eaeRR 3 seach ae va fhe Seep tiarabed 9 eae aL OE |inde a, ies : aa.Mae 1 eee scwe Agta Oe Cee A Abe AK MED SRSTisee OLSe aeagiPare: Wa Pe eeeSBE arty ee arene spe Ceedoen Wout
mo Reon ag Leoe See. pease afics RES erg aPian aah eta HS lege, Sit ore eaaaeae athPee hese NG akei 2565! as ss bea iE pe ag SANA en CE SER es LBs rads ésrepetpase Sea oo a AE si elas Cn weet eas igh aAame, Sah Rea aneteaeuid es Mauls Seed ie too eae aER politi arora sa HERA Titec eee *aaa, aTie "ane EEWi geept Fe REPRISES cloaks USE Gn SF Recast 3atlie Pk Sane | ny| Saag ee me aes: RAIA, lagu coe s) ee a ee Nscua Sood 5 se ' meee gon on aeeee RES Bee 1) lakeWee ORY agte preseer Co Range Uederr Bie A teeEd asinsrag dT tel Uber aicererea |,ge Sie Beet’ SY Se diet SSWR ilRee OS Pets ee TELaaa cae 8 EAA aapaald A WRC Caer. AP ree ; RNs a weg afhe a eee, a aes: 8 spcrepeey gan Liaise G0 oe eh ae bet A ae! wh UArt Sse sap! Silla seiplak te ay Se avinrereme Syme cm eso SO Naas ONT, Coat Gee Caeeaa ge | Sa, tht et Dla F Renvabaaa Picea 4 es ahaa oe oe 3) Roane aor cas RMAs « re peaes ten |e aed Ha oR or: |. eh UA perenne 1/7" ft Rares Ba pioor, $4 Bi age re)Pie BROales RESieee Catebe 2ewh ST Co a “WiskseSyeet. oF AP
I EE gii ee Whee ogee ee Bs a eerie FHe Pacittea ceeme eit) CED eee OSSele apart aie oes ae eae ge Petes pri siete eeessee eeeeTee (a3rfggss) eeOY. |; :He oe ceeeeNa aes Ag ie aaa oe oy Roett Sl bala phar ST Bg aeMRC Shenaul a oeNS TCC OLLI hea aneieSee, ke eAeeRe: aeant OE% ed a eae Ss. wee EN 8OEE Cy ages BEPES OAL ERR CORP tL) gobPSS ie. PEE faceaeCee. ea Sed es Pep ORES a She eepaneer 0ae as Mes NNT IO airie =ay2fate reaBEN eri iBURR ar ell lace aeGee ean ai,' coy fee Os oe on eh tte IR OR dae eA Sau 1 Cam te cae oe roa eviews Se! cheniaaeee,) rust nee fate Prd Patience) caine erga FE oe aR acco Pr ae es a aed ep bsaeenciesaey| TN ok, PRASAD SIRAL, LORRI RISE et agetye! aa pL is bed: PE : Re
: ; "51 ice moeNE ee llSU oyeteseee jena ghor feeaeUe ee esp aire VERT tig aseT: eadotigiSeve. ME etsaii le 8reEE ered kee eRe. SueBiddy St sae ot Rerage aR ox "hac OeyBy ie aaes ar BechMEE} rere, «1 ee Ba pierces: RNA * SO Ree MAES ee)anésBN ASE Gate re JULEP LEE Se Cones 2 amc areBee SOele PhO weSais aS (eet eae aera at tee [seks COUPE cc hr, ea LP Diag 2, oe Taews
BP Waterace egengl ae ve oyTR er LG suneeernrate. gaaRRS pices Celfeel ae:aaa eeeBog eeehssy a aeePan ti (a Rela: Maen ee eek on hae | SNARE hagects oe i eae te CEaeEER ot Phas Be eee gt epee aE hemes: aera EA eine add A pe eeaes ee oe eae es.rteasia OER Mes STEERER Z i Bg alan ee een PRL Tn Pros at BR tic RR, Aree IP ME Lo eat LOO aay Adam Smee Mie yee er pia ters ye aes Bae ay tl gee ipa Tee i? aE bs wt fos 44 te yf ie ee Loree 1B ae get sis iu vie phic ‘aera Glee, Easy 20s AeA) Fa ‘ae Ee cet aes. SE dice" apt SS ee ha este ee ¥ EE Be Eg Be remdinuce a Lay PT alte es) ae a eee rae pn 3 ae fe BAe Ne OSE SRG BRE ee Hak fe eg ae ie at Ae mean et eee eS reer on obi ia Mo maae en hil ie Me gt see eae i
reason ee gefed Beet catia TEae:Be ELE ee EEE tefeaasegoes sane aor ee ler aaa igs ee0big . He teil PI ERO NELs Eoacre tetloat A nearmeee elt Nh aCe ieee: Gilet Prpage dion teevate ie SERIA: 3de es Aina RRsagale EGA,tye Ue ohsib Fo dees APE Sina es. ihABR ha CO Peegioe 2 DMCelie ACG aUsh 2 naa i BE ane Cee|coke. |ecg aaa EhSR ee a MOH Eee na o> arte aie tee tt ee EN pani icspee tae tkaanaNie eae oneeiSere ge eeSRS gue A th casey Po Say AEE ear dks ERete oe, Oe sca So CAR SE Ba aesneiee: a A RR Ns ts ali renterlehigh ts as eccacnate Sa Ae aie car TR aeumtiaed hance ABE aH Etisal. ieoot oe eeoak eS Wer ae Me Sse Bn ou maar PRON Se te Lily poten tari Sid dag PRS aon ARS Bean eeGenm ceHed er aan erage at peers yas seae,We Sateen Meee eee Oe aReLe Ea PERE ET emda pein eS 7) eee ane I mee LE npn 0 BURR gy RE I a OB pet 7 Sa Ce CIN be gon Sore Sel aay , PE NES a Bie pads Pie tinier Pc FCS PE Ane tir id st SO RE J UR SRL eR Ce an 16 poTREO, het RO SE RES tet Pree eRe, © WE FO SR ena ee Seas in Te et aie die ee PE eee Sa i ty et Ih 1h nr ret asctag int I UPR Aa Agar 20 eet RE PE en hie LAN Ly Bat A Pak Th haga lac Mt BN ona or er Oa re cut oO ESE Or FRAO EE ie ed Lh ae A e, UF IN a Ome ee
AEM eee py, pee ara te, aoe Be AN OT a 2 ROU Ret ER TE as I RSI BH ss icone ata Soba sere Mee eR cae co Re SE EE ae eee — : Be ee pepe ae ned aera ee a Oe 1 ee ae We oe ce el eid ay i ea gad chat Sec etees ite sates cos ae a an he tSiaee Po aes eal haga d Rg ae ad ee aS ee
i See ite ies titgs aTNanS METRE Y iCAE ee nr Cn oe Rin siikiecaentcr ureEne re TREE NG gat aE eS SiS rote RS ates Cols cea as AE TAvate aagitert Uae TS i Et-aeof ee=bees. am eres ot toga Is RSA TR AG WED PRN E Sh Silla ag teEER < apeienet RRNA aaa RGus SSSaeSeana aEplete on fa seselooBAERS ie wane fe wh creERS és BAG be Sh
Boe ee aoe aegis Peer ai8haus ater nealel ooA a?an PERE CENT rw otSPegeseeaee cai oefoe Encary geet ONS ial pee eeigTe es Meee ge Rene ee 1 ROE gay *ae cceeapsonat Ge ot maracas” ane 5 .wep rs) Be aeBA ie FP MA dec cecage! ot dees "Pgh ereres ASNV pees SES FEB TEN NERS oe Sa ear ek" PSN eataa feet SsUS AUN SU gs eee SAVERS *me Ee eae enOg i pr eiepiennciieert Oe. RES 7d aie CEtom, age, DDD OARS rae. AeeRee 3 aie caeGLUES SUSE SS |> an ception ae lO enitiyg: ALES FBS, a: aye rahe dae i “efi Rekacc ‘ _ Le MISES RE- aE RNR ae esne eBee EES ate Pee conse: Se(Ont aah eet Sac sEp Sahar pe ORS aTEERE enna aRSRE ESHER ED cheat agies eae PANES eS es Secale ROCPES ON BRS . aa ERT MsDag OPORTO PEE? aia nD Pico ueeeten ongetia ken Arlathile RES Reema Beart eeAEE oniararrtcer see Aare AEE 2 GES a eet che art BMBR aaah, pycanette as spate oa BS Pe A Malet PLE TP sala ey ce caieee ES ING ere epeeod, ceesp earns magica A ea (yetee dns) met geri Beat Reese Venta sna aac nena SNECH SA EEO UEDG UUESE SnAles, rr EP” al Pee i sa Od eee aihea eaMRT neha ei BROKE cada Reae ecoe FN| sree eePgRg Dabs Raat OMe aeifayEEN ieVySere ateGabis ene4seetie he a Rema PSsCRS ECR SIAN Ran SeSRE ES SeeSaaS RN
=aye7: smLo, wale ae M iaisees Sie gate = St . ein, eo oS CEOs iM tices eeamhncele, fete SRR ae POAT Oar Gian af« EPSC ALSO ST Bri Begh 'ye" torte LY Cees USN TOR Se a agai aka ANE i PRES renee rSsIONE Suge Ean eeaeBe 2NaN GARTEN 27 Rt aabi TaNey aE Fe FCI SPL NOE RIG ao Poca PeCoyMAb LO" BEN De ae Ge ve gligit ogoaes 2 ai See Tiga wh aah eco adnate Wears Ca OR Priced aie mwa rvieles, a peate aeaarSL” aesea cee ee rere DPLALIR BRUTE LEE ag Nes oo 5291 RR. ; prt AE wee Sie SNR OM coeONat ae ek Sh a artO gee aes eyerather? guineas eeeen aca GORI ee"ene POPee oieTHEE te aCe Hn trae“WEED te a EA OR es ocaras ag_ ee
eseak mo grCLG ret Neate EFA AIRE RBhar ONE Lae Ween eer ee Uy eee iesere nang Re SOAERSE Chaat heen ES Ee eg nH TE aa SES esMuley to ee wee Teueance CR at RAPE aaaa pores, TET Scns Webiy ee hy Teen eeatia sien fale ae eine pengee snsra ares PSA otra SVE oe re aeAae REboise eres oeBRON eMISE Petre eee ar Dane EBD Urey ageter relaaoo .“haha aya SNE aR Pr re RR am BAe Sta nstiiise aSac seine oat, CNOA aoo ORs eePlanet pacar ret SE SENSES Slane Oineee Scenic RRMA OD SSE a Ng cL aeapammmmer I wicgtg ganNascar a aoeste Aaaeeg tees an Pea corset cars uePRN ne shay Gh a Tac iia goer arene ‘ eh ec woe ARR aSe a een vig A ee eee _ gee Lie CONS Snot ENERGON Ca Ee S OOM GAM crc. gat ian eisCAIN te ORAL aegene RE OE Pe eeNET. ea IYay aeSESS Seote eae pee aera erat cia, a aerteeaahee a|
eTagile a Teer rue Gn eaeae pina eae ree ray Rese a aa boeuiees Lares Nee ee are Eat ese seen eee die aa biggie FA cee Sat ROA teaSaee)aeBiSEO Uy ewes eA Ae GEOR SUT EGE ee lie he iel Fe RTT eet alt RN pe re eee aiSne at woe Ser Aeae RSET aohastyaes a SESE Punto vacate arene aeee ewce oe eae aegiRAE ont eenENE aM eee el anaes SIT a CRS is a ronal RCA ipaNO ROL eg amUREA iyfesy Sues Sant cours MeetGing een eata qe trenrob Cea Se cer St a see te ee HG eee Fa aen RODS CEeat Roceee ws eel ener eta CM OS MRR at toniesEN Vera aca th 2 heeaa ronan ae Pe snaaati. Re aire eeTe deria soai S iSe eaa .A“Ses EE RES he SY SSRs ear HEAVIER Soin cae: eae cipro e Dr Ae Ae Os Santee SAS He ERR ee SSL TE ee ES Re MEMS Rican ane Shee ahd ire a, ne aSty,” eRe y jal nape EE Weadic s capane + ine gh Seitee yaaa i el Se 3 SCIEN CR Sg SR RE RRR AMC SE aa RUS nan PAN raves Se BOR Tey Hetieer sah ee ee LAIR SE eA oh NE bi cae . re ORE ean MRR LTE se ce ter AS ES ie OPER eS Rat
tif
of
i il
Hi Al
: b. M of Mid |
» WEST | - Mode iddle Stoa, West Endafter addition of Stai
ay, from North ortnwest p. 7]
. _herraSI aytones B RGBE CR inc Oe he aROM PB gH ERPA OMe anid nee ssp ehRO i Eye Borgsc ca EL mM Garant RE Bova aS ee Rh SOE CeNe ne pe geFeaygts WR omnia let RtBle SR coe eA BET ataetr te Se otc et ae: eeBh ae ee ee etl et Atrie ela pin TeeS OSHeth RP ee ge ggfteh Ee Lie ethoe So BNean, iy baer Pe ea TeFae all fe aeae ee ee Edin SyET Oeay eacea EeMB pst RRR ne Te |erRR Se hes StNEO feet ec OR or eet te EN, ous et aa aane De te SE SE tei na peepee ets Senta oA kee EGR CESGRE AOEUS AToe Teo Gaia Che MEaetialh Ree ot oo” Te ae tO ag Cateerne NEAer! aS at SE Pe oh oRoe SB aehs eae ai cehat sci Sia A CAS. SR SS eRae a BS che GEN eSDaas ER heey Bog cel Me ee tare gat poet sspeat cp eee eee AO a “oe gt eh aiain een es ue ES ieeee ee AI ge ey, ice acer a orcaSasm GN TOR a Be ee Re ey OR SG byt oadwhe get Be RI QMO? 7ager gh SOT 3 meg ET Beesah SESer Sg aaa a MMP Ea A
titeeee Cae a asSo2 A a ee Er oe owRNS patieeta SoBERR SE SEeee maiat eoseels DeeA om)"ean Mga ge Me Fe geSB ESoo | aya aheC reaaS a Ltt EBBN a gC coke aaa Sin gat ioeBE
oS at See eos PEihr eat ee Bye Oe A selec sn ose ie Sylora: MercRET atoneSO eo 4ee Fe ta TUig aa Pe BucsRei, foe cae Tait Relate OT en«encase er Oe na aTSOaeta a.Sage 3Spe are PA Sean were pea Ta Bi rae cetaaa: a NP TERA IRI was eeoripin ea,«ee fh OR gtaWr ee ae eS aerrsguc RROORE SEE MRM SY asad ORTyer pets Bo DaOy canal Ganeraicce: 4 Cars MORE prsRAS en. Pe ENE AOE ah) Coc omeges Sakae Mewag POEBoS|SRE ore. aan Re Re Re is rae etter heaoe DOR. ON pe TSMR: a Sal Ge SetBe angi Ne. 7 eeet Gres ae ER
"EE Ti gape de i are betCA BOE arom A Nt geet : ee as vse ANG ae a ta, ageRR bacree ol arale i < te Re ME MI MMe eneaeBewai regeSE aici aesees ee on aces EEE REE 2 COE
Pea GR cee woe PgR UOMO Sy gam SENG agli So aA Hearn ee Coe DS eee, 2 ees ee eee folcs sa ae ee ee ithe EE RAS TRS SRR oe.BAN ape oesSC ee OME Sy OU hee ae Nearerart eraBRE bs A Sap Ree ESop, ARS sa Ure Tae Seeeg stand °OT seeadSOR CRW oS Icos ORREN RRR oar Se ON Maar. SEERA NM SBGa Hkeeeeel Rn. eX arate Ba, Me Bae, aa CU Ad, SwPina ret ety Ta ae NCE ACLU goon stMOR: Madea Ry rgLe RRAER NS ce TRCTR ao iAS SEOs pie + eee Fine Rep gg el oes Meant crent aeAES eB ERT Aehes PETOES ARN poe biaSears a aS Se.Bok tii ERR i Clad dlyee ERY canes gaan Neem SS itase, SR ORE Oe PheeR Sr cues Me TG Ae Mita SBR esGD Gro rate Bis oaGLEN net hae ae ‘ ADEN TEINS ireort Me ate hsOe ene Raa Fe UIeeENG Sone Tekin eT 8 aT ioe RGN 2, TAR SRR Aea3Of aa aPh AE ST Ss REG etniy ces Lee” OL 2 ate nee on Sa 1 CeCe at ee iayeR REE omer s: ic wil. HER atMN Ayaan PRR 20 Re ART STAN eM cahrad a INTN CaeEE ORL 3 RRCON gee Sa eeee Ore Ieinai, ake spi od ee Sear eer. A SEA Bra. Bath i eee EE So Sh aR MO SE Pe at es eSee ' as Rh meee eb EEA Slaees..” COIS Sire i ae Lee Pee: PeatUSI LER FIRBgn"PR heSaAOR a ga OO eeee: he geet IRRSRM ABS PSeT Baeit ale Rh SE CAND RELLaD OF BOSS RN He ar eaMage aS CUBR ageSa ity Ra eae Re Pee eePneee aa 4s meTRE eSOR SR ikUae: a i Peerage Peng! eokatMORNE SSSR Mi VNR ekBo § ea SCs aeRSE eeeSega means ees aOR’ OG SNR OO teROSE Re ime Bein Bg Be Ke RR ELS RYEdin SEN|SGI geORaks aseenSke Be Pe ee a od ae a RE OME e SAINO or or a, SRN Baie Ni oar? ee cea ie sd RO ee ee 2 BS MP Moa ER cat ROR RTECS SOP cage pa
POE be gil ED. i Soe eae Sige ER ca RR ee oo RR RR SU PAG ia a, ig age SRR EE ay en 2 FS ATR EEEY cme ng GOEL nore Te Er ils lath pea iS GEM Atanas iedna ap ere, Cab acre eed eSiaTERE ENAGO no TIN ote ae Reece Cae i NED UM cares Re ie URS si oo MA ncaa Oh aaRan pa aaa es ae PR EE CoSa Ee pSMEE GME A ERAig dec ay aRA g ae Pi ae ian aeenade
fae We eer ires cones aA Tea EEE CAR ML ay cc RR Te eR RARER I Ne OES Ne a tS cB a WL CA rls cae 1 7) re aes haa eee Fe ee “eames x SS oe “Feat y ate eg aes: SE ae Beh oS,heneaegeen ~-teanch eS sien * gettin, ceioetiea . [bei eaeee BEtecanon Mis a ge eR en, SCR SRE Fea6geag ateere Bee RT ntApore aayCR PaUM eeee a Pus es ian) SeRS eSSSR ORC seugre nc og oven edWe faeSeOE ae Be BAERS OF ati, uate SOMee MEI athBN PORESoe FRReM Be Tega RIN ARB 3 SVE SEG Ng Tak Se APRESS Se) “gg .aint REPREee oS ee hae cree caBRE ON Lay ae Pee eee ees aS ae MS TCA.Mis IEcMSIS NL RN cgee Veg OMA, RE Rrpy oH a IER a ys ap ag aenat gs a, te BERG MOC aN OLSRh SARRT RN Eatonton tas SEP ORE heegeo ee wegesthtbsae ar gl ROSE Lo EY MBN iataeree ey
fet Bnet ye oe Brae Mae as FaleREbee wen’ eae tlaeeer geewel Bae ES ge ER Eee fee as Cte ORE byPik FS a aBeige RANTNae Ee Ree eeeGE re ar ctl get Pa gm, NSnenemgrrelig en cas a ee anFF ee een ie ee Rey og BE ee permapenannegcr UMA atin tears Ss aaaeepetedense eS Ba Sag aenaga Pe Suh SPBSBRO ,Saa aare en9a 9che ee ee tee akc nie Sg esaRJee ieee ohateeCie é Wee aes hyFnBE es Sons (SEOs OP eCURE Ca ra Gr cue” egSSSen MRD eeFae eane oe Sut Ioem lfae ieee, pay ee ilaaMt seaha orn aTk a acape TANS Seety. ne TE PI agate eesge
Serpent eed Pee ea cae ey 6 a ARR GET N T Pee > RE
+avai Be Bete ashee orem 1Pegit TT 7, gt... i SE hn Re isegr aasnES iets gh UCT BP Fe ONT aes CRI SURE RS SNE OG oegins OSSN Scie Re BERR OE Ee LMT petal geRad REEL bc OS "iC, eitaas wees we niCP Me otOTE Stag TE SI GPE GIPs "age a Saeed bi Se“op ated Ntzcorne, Bt se gan ESRB ES EEA AT ER SCAG Be toe atole rams ER op SET ghrs : shee Y Meeks sae oR ERE TST ort Scmc, B Yigg clink: Amn ae gSTEE tT A re NG Wan ome een9ET GaN EP stBoo a 7)TAS oracum. oa ae a ERrr RSE Ae Sees FS SS eo al, Bua nie Wee Me BRE SSneh SAE AMES SCE ER, Seg Ea OSE IMA chin ESE EERE. TRE LESSIG RSC Sen, AS ieSG A SES yd FN SIE ODN Te ee eeND ee,oy eeeOtBae RGSda Begs SSRNLU Ottimccggerny, gat 2 RR Faia SE“TENE Se Or BAS EEOSes SMSIN OI apy emsSES wa
at ei 8 eae Pinari aN A Soe Meee TACO eon tle Ee ERGCO eg IN SBCtoFgh RRaR Pe Bete Po TET aa See aUnaire OR COR SRGnS te Brae lla, os SEreg SeBe TAC eonTEFROST Crea a BE a gh Pes Fes aes gaecieee RS cre te Br BS EE IC ait RR on. ee ce ee cacti gathers « HOUR EE Asie SEINE oS
Esa Sieh een ag RAR Sa BRR + Ht ac eR cr ce ee a rns eee ee Puce
wise 12° rere ical aE Ne sce aa aN Rae | wee a? i Tae ee ee Oa is er eget Reng neh ie
A ee ieasital ace Risbion! es e ag eN eg HERTS SNNES ite na OggeteeFe aeNE ute RCERE | SOE. ae Cae REE Rhog avas eatet BO ta UhNeal sine co oer SRR TSS oD SMT A ag ALE IRN ME IRE, aaa thiy geome” erSt SUR 5 eee OR IEA SE | NG SMe ARG aE Ae eeBES BSG naa 'pe OD ORs Bx, agEaS aepee i. I SUG AG aM ES Be 2BSS! sR RC: a Gok BeMi ae oe Mae Renee s aee ine LEao ARS OtoeOR BF ate«oh sonTh LoaLeSabre ie Cae eee. Sa ae ABR gEURES Fran waa SS SR ene SANEAR aR,erSOC ima ee SONEMRER Rivas akan SeOM: BRBRAN ane Rae ehoeROS es Mey teka BSS anceeAeaeea ee
MIMI otetc GE SEES EL petcoe he A eee ee Pees LORed SESAPR ERPS ate CS SB oeA SMSo acres RI Se OT a+S Gl ae " peers eee PETES Ry aidyRRR ee iNGS CeRRdeer eee ATT alkene SEcatty ROCUN areas SRO OEhe Rig esaeSEA ES og NS Od ae iyLS as se PSNCe ve am kee AW ONE eh, AMG WPANhyte RN BRAY Gage dn og Ma USSeu SPSS weeARE AsksaeeMae a Wei CeBat ae acsoReRRR ee Bs ye
SMe Se wale aSESE kia wens ect Hed en ae aeMe aSistas ee enQl ai: BA seOOM, |bs hin,ms Reg.we Pape. RIDES OBER URS RRA ORSON eS. GURY GB MeePeg RaeShes eepe ain ON me ONCE RRee a eSee 8ae"Oa eReSeba | Ta EYWeAmed cis 3c) see ha cn aate CH Pig ae eSicys ce tae deatsarae eebsChante gee
peRe 5 Sige IR aERA Rs RRAUN TN ENS NERches RES Soe! an NB oe aaa ck ME ae es Bele augseST A ae ae oe. eeeoeget ae
a Bec ioe a A gS, a We Regence Ma, WER AIS ae ere re CS can Oa Sgt Pe Ree Ce Sa a Te OEE CSS RoR SE SIMI MeN ROTA TE ROS BT
a otoe age ST PaCOMERS ee eee erBRE m, act? Pr oats ca ‘ 7ta AB i ,ie ig iainMs Se ascice oe pes ale TMG. EE aape ire ee reoie‘ , , TT aterON eR aA dango ET sige ams er aenie caelae St alae 2eS ES os En ie MS Pi RA
Fa “ee feat COE ee sta ie si eo ee sheet ion Sega ce atade 5 ogg tage ) lias. a ne ees - cee 23 , ; ae ta aaah ae ;Oe Oo eea PON 6ESeee ~citgmiiaigeser Fre 0. age mtr eg RGR. eA: : Eeee aromet eaaaa aes gh: ee ange Fi Sy Manna Sie eege aes ms ;’ agit Rigs Se as on ROE EEE, SRO Seon SE eee f soed geig gotten testes BN ah SRE Oc aE ; ye Pek SM cet NEO Cha SS ER ee se Sign ak goer ey —) AMeo Ritie comeyece tenag atm OS INE aiegiORI ae ar“feat ; Deceit MOO u‘ ce ret te cusTe or Mileage, NORM RRIN 9, eleae. -eee oe Pegs, Vine ae arcs ae, age Oo aRIAA, mos oePia Ss 82S es SiaSkkeeR A Re Be age ekSTna rm ae : ‘ eG ae Sere ; ‘agi en aera E or Beas oe eee one Sse Oe alee Pe Oa a nek a aig) ee sstiaeleyae aa pss NU ceonpnaes wy ¢ ye , ; : teMa Nc I iAE ee aRes a orRT Ne Serhi, Rigar te Me ania oe OME He Bates °Mae aaePe Melis Fg ON: geen OS LORIE SE ME Po,wr :Pees, gt:ee See OO, aeaaa ae Lory ee “oe ae as pone: ONE OE Dak Dg isels cagM EE ea ree ee eee mS | oo pecs Mt PE aee ee act NE” hae oy sii cote ae ¥ae Ds Ta Sid sit is...ee aye itBee eeAe Kae Ming ASem eH Ai 1Fg Begale gee xe te aetON ort ieee a8?Sam i.cae On a>aed aa aEke ee ‘aes LTR RG AON aS AEba. . foo .atee eiaes Oeail ae Ma al 8k. semen ec ir Si mere ine 3ee Seer PTUe ae og Ne a er ain ty fig ree pg a a Se oem Lote oe we ae Raith ie = me fag ey Pat ais ee ae ieee Se ar ee | Oe ES Oe Fae ohoeBas Siants Re PLE ed gy ne POE ag ; eth scat ary Be Ee ISesfco Bs5a ae+teSih Ma i ay ‘aie OO a2 Nig re eeane a Pin. Mag, ks Oe ae Teer coe na Sa 2 ~ set foe Po ae OR: Ea a eee ates ean te RR i ie ea fe Spe ae aT es “oth sates Pe OE : Te et . ELE RETO pig ae EE RR TBE Sy A ig ete od a sons Be salae i i ga ee Zales oh ta Be oe PBR %. z 5 an . Se PS “5 ete fers Aes ie OE RRS ORM Ne me MS CeO nage Be ways pet OM SPREE 5 sate at ees or BANGS Cora Rt Os eis eee ee ae erie: ag. EE GP Soe ara A eR Sa SO og et EES > , gall NS 7 Se ae coat as “ Pa ie I ca) sia ai ie a Rel
; Es ares oa ae ee Np oP . es ee a agi ig eros ee
ee ae ag fs Spe shite Mae ALR se AM gehide ae ee saree a RRR SS a Bie geee ; * Nanee 2 ODT Seats an Pe ae alESO Sn A . er OO ie eB SEEGER Ce na ee Se . sao eeAEy eeee, echt GS ene oer ors eeonal ee eeER asa: Reetette Oe a SR oRhsOY ENEE oma ae48S fe jengl ee antied EteeS anj a“oy Ree 4 Te, % “ONE OOS 4. eg ie, as Sa, oS oma meer fee.SNORE Oe eee alt agers Naat Pe ee“ORS ena an wo en ENE Sosgen ASeei
ieee. ee Cee ae Ege Bi pe Ter aectic hee i: aed ie,fae es, hfe BASS, faa EE ae OGRy tg Re cael aksee puch Rc psig ees: lS ll Pee 7, ee ss - *Jhg ga:Le SRE CASI 5 igs ebpallid > {RS Aaa er 8 gprOAL > ae.mor" i wey Ee peeog eeeemia - Lo aS ae gn Earl ELae Eo ort Farieaiier + Sas: i ga ale wok aesMERRIE eACa finch pea8ma . got OE ROMGT BATS Aca OU eeSne Pat arsenate ate 7S | RR cy gatAK pee sce otES Mies et AaFO ‘ci ai Boe ane Asti Ph, ‘eal 2 eePl, kr WS “t a Dg age Ii PR SRL Ate: Mer Ra:SMBIe OREM NTT a Ns, mm iron aeEE as tig a Pit dss Js Pee hn areBe PEa Se ’eg. ENS . Pr So, AS~3aad aes cen i RCN | eR See 3 BaIReR ee aE RARER cae OR pt ME attorney: aspen ee.eee 2g «Soe ia teeee 7 ls a Pe AER ge teiaMe *.: Sire 8 CRIN, cla ae RMB es ee Eoos, G Megieedl yl MipgRe MAI Ein Oe ES RGange E : Ser aeEE Baggel EES ERS eh AS Ot gh
ie eae ee pcirern BeLe GREag agg eRegM Tata tyRMR SREY © MMMM SS EeesSTs ge GPSS see OE LoAe, OTS sy ie attn . 8; ae pa ee seo Paper Mee oe den. VAS RRO Fen «tees ae ec Feallett Saad CiGa neer ER CT Tet seeae LS SS woe oan a eh ph |ne ai Lh. gape: SeMapets. na fae ome eB CaRN MaRS 5eixR A ES 8Cp ERR elaot, ha ie ake orgp aaay mem Seage! sh inRR eeEE co EEN Cs nS ig,atBae BELLE CONE pygree EL A i SA Nice! Sar. Satpei Sotie, aaah altered Pri Aaeawag aaay ae eS ca Be OS Se oe iSer RO a ye
toeoFERS eiediioa ALR aaa i mpetagae cre ee, a mAocER ee Miany es SIEnse «5 inaORnsSSkee eeERSRS? Pe eTNg nc) a el fy es ie ae cnc ceoo OErene aes aaa! Sayer: ga cremen eae RES 1a ies einen, *RAE 2 seg, SAMMI oncSE cg ONO 1 Se jaf TR ee aaa EMEoc attee es:Pale oTee. MIE a ere eee ea HOR ato ee ehenie” Titi AAa,c SA a a Fa, See evane gd pimaighe Brhaves EA ene ON SRN aecay (eeSEU Oa aane esa2RNagen sgn geeMag pg Sl pag ANIPRET RE eacae Porras AE MS seMeee tae eS. oc Re Mme eye eae 2TBE Se adam ma BNF ccghe ag aula pects | ss nc aMRR i SE Nee eer oie en BE a ee Se aaa a tuag gg MND Ton a eA age Nt ea Be, ee i, ReMi ees ae Pi eps Seite eta) ict Nn St, ee : ieee sane se eee os om Pe aN rae Sie eM RE ERE A Re eee ae ae a i ce pda én og afore Bee Fea. a ce eh 9 RR i Fi dc a ee 4 Sih yo ane lee ai, seats)" Od gin ORI or ticg go * po GS LEME Sat? aes an kta Denote Nes OR RAMEE 2 aS say! USC ST. tLe ee NR ii PE ee PR SOE dea SUNT ERakeook a Pe oi ERG COMMS Le: URS ireSay ag ORC. ltOU Ra9G IMRT PCN REM Go ENS eeaatet ne ties on rere Ri nN, a a reed BAS INO daeER of ATE Uae PREmS. gt xee eeeBe TE aare ee ASAE SCORE PAN cS GUS Eig. oF batty Si a Us eae ene 0 aes gaRe Moe a ee” sige Ce sparen giBETO A ee pt MER er RON tn. ae RMa 0aN COREE Ie. MN reuse eee pe Aaa re ae cee ger Re etSeSga CE Beaafeeeee Re Sac ee Re SeEEAge Nak Swe cc pk) ear ores
7ts Nh hePeene eetepoelegyp a EE beRha? oo gah a:Webi Beeee MS EN aAS esi ee. eee ETE OENOE A eeek Sica eesCAs SUE Ra erneonne S| eet ‘ atnes Ree, cl RS bie Pe RES 1 qian NhaOe MID seorsie iaSec gute: YeAantag ce ene Se | a Cee easpg eeeoe Bip hat Se ia ML nie Ae emits RsCe a I RMR Ph PERE Nae RL SEO) ES SR Pps SR ohgM aa eeghee OE er: ees apa FO ne oe ES cn till may Saaime Ene ee elias pb Aerpegacage ntCL ee Ie CeA he q Capi FeGio! a ae ae4see ae eeeSes heEcagi MeN Debi SG Wetien Ride SaoOE Shere ei?en No Re eesee eaealliae, Mak tokoe oeae POO ieee SNe RIE DERpigs RE RO a eaeae: Baie, ConiaNU OmeasgsOEE nee eya2 ted Seoak RR iG Sores Uh Sis aca ERaeRC ee adem
A0ft6gee if ead “pa A speSa SOT Ea RDN 5 Agee on” ais a? 5cies gee 2 POD ie RR LANG. ilies Selk ee TSRaets MMARRL CY. NEF Pre” SRN ce. Ce Ra ABaRy, Se ag ANT a ee : ; sca ibe Rheaeo eT*Bigegiodt A Saget - aiy ROR a See ER rE aac i Oe le PNES: 0 OD espCae a aSSM a aga Ten aeREA ge SONNE, CNSM Wp ent elt Nd settings? vss LL NB ge PMI gee aa ERT arogua ar fas SSSR URI PROSgeu RE 8S AoieDrain tS oe! gratack Son. eet area a SR AOSies fy Ee oe, ghee setaece pie anes okcele Be eaaS Aer cae te
! SERIE Bi oy: 3 0 PP A, an Dyin! UBM eke Gee re RS” Seeee RS on GeeOBS ame oc Rt agus eine iio7pe 8 ge SP SOMO Reea es Haile Lie ah ont Oe AeeDoct; oe Re ONken REIN ao eon FR eRe gaat MR gs a2” reSER per icaaa esSEIN WeaeaJee aes gt.” CORE Ea cee Ge uaeteary Senet |1eee ee aie ae ods! rnle,aesSEEN Ba SOM UN oc: ga a: "Os BM PUR Ph SOA Seah CP ag ON NO st as Pee 1 -
: a ES tea REOE peti. gd eePAUP BSE oo BE SP RES BE SEOE STE Bna oF Geib ot RES he uefa aRRO eh lS 4: aosaBA SeeORE ar ee Saori EP oer nage |TsceBielec PoaStsSeJES SORT ess tetasaASwi aha [Oo otShear ae eeace a Pat a iam aRD ByReage eaeok Shea aeCR Wee AES : , ; mh Te RR OPA Be MASUR SE Ma) BRR gad Pe ala Ne ec Rea aM BN :; Ca SEN RT! ig Ser NUE etna | eo RREBIR EE GSIR ES ARG SACRE IE SE,es [eae| ‘ :" i,{ilsSame eeFGa gtTRS Ee CIehi Pgh eeSENS cy Tre: eaeareOR GO a eS eR Re A SAT ek 2eer eyGEER a neSieem :ony , Teyili geeNe ES oR ee PEToh eG ET TIRE Pests Seyrae Ae Ge peAR SG me OR NdSiR a peare ECSP SaPiR epee one eee Wane, St Oe Sanaa Ma Re ES eR ee Ble a i i Se :: ' ; ihi es Reco feanitiie SER RO BSE Gael eMpeteg eh oP SS Siege SOR eReGAD RE SRTe LES OO a iySORES SSPE Ie | BETES "oa We EE OS ES eB ES BY Soro Tak i . ae Sone eee pes oe ee cones ae HES GARE : iaeot[hoa eteeo RE ane ersSeen, FREE pan aeYS ag Looe eee hee ees 4 Peet .I. :: PRR D8Mihai ORME TNO Ce OR Sgaaa ES Ate Abin BEI dsSE BB ES, Bh TEE GS eeSP BSS Guba oh ck.SP, pee a Wi, Me aly eh gate BSE, cash. PG 2 gibt oA SBR EY Wer Op eG5Be he IES ee NE * ah ie pie one are ems ee ee, Meek Chae AR Pe Mi Ms age Oe He BM SUN eRe CS eR ek Ae ath eget VANE SO ;
5 Oe me ee EOE 44ron Nalee SPMD eaosOURS egSe PReeSay i Reerege be eedee oe Fe ee Pee de aS er ee 7
aa Ng iis As NCSI) ee Be el: Sah Sa ERE Sab BBaBee he ee Nore Sein IRUSON adSReMail TS ‘3 :. wl Reea PRE URAR teeatsI BERR ERS ieSahe, Ee Bek aBGs OSE Br ope PE BIRR SAIS NORE MEE GOR ‘ Bie aa pe ORES Re Behe Pig te eePEE OE Bae PR ee A beOEE AS Gc Ye
‘ Cot of ERE Ge teasia aMie oa onecoca Ae erSAD ee Ce Coe nee aeReene! . bo Git i AP NER eet Sarpy Beatie SPRaAOR Sly Uh iaay essce eae NT aeje :md : ie laeS | il: Oe BI 3REE URSA ESO Eos RB Raat FEB OS hoe aaa RCC 9Sa ee eS ee ie A Tg a ;: : , Ball Se Ata! IR OOR Be el eg Liante gee, AeSG MP Ee Ea, CUO AR SLES SeSSP St min a ee « Sh as aRae ef Me DP” RUIN lefARR i Ce OR " "« “llMis Wis RE eearheg HSNARI RAL aE SO CALE NOCD MAEM, Nal? mM R Sees BB IRSSCE aoRona ah RateOURS Rh SRE A eS 8ae otaES aad | il te | i.Re | ; ae Ra ahs pee as PemE,aSP a Se "RR OB: iGetPn oSeane PM m |one cca GVA SRN “4 ‘ . ‘ tallilla,Me ee2ge Eesfees UGE RE REbye ee ok Bae?Weegee Cn, neareer*aS . i il He Rony ese ee Se ENoseB te.
2 ee Se OG a4ycate i aH Pag Sees eh MAS a are PCa oes ee ata" kee Ege fstne Bava [E4acet Ck ER BR Ga gia, a ey Ba ae RNota de eeAR israe si rdget : ao ee Hl: PEMe Bgae5ge SMEAR aesBeh eae Beg eSeae Re ES esA ate eR ee aeaaitheoS
Ny Wide we oe : : Sal. an | Se | ee ae ames: mmm aa eee oe oie aoeBites eeetcetera fi re ana - ee wyYa 2 oo : | POU a eecceealseA oi © a ge mee GS\ eohgneeee eoeerie: ae TIRES BS TR Re Wena Cte Oem 0 aL Seance ut - s Mape ese re ia sat Le ig a “fe ! hohe cee cele bel ag OBES IR EMERY aes ag tee tA ot a RLMEENS. % PES MA Bien ORG 8 ag eh oy Bec ae
er aeeSe A ae ae Nall yay : a MERE A a : ree iON eeceeee aetcy eee ae teSa eae ceateae SES Po rtansten.. vX By Ta ea aERe PSRe ieee eyMIMI Scorers For. ey esee x, 3aes. fh Sy. SINT GOSSAGE Te SEES ‘tess Ero eet: page RE” dieters: Yah Binal Coy Ratt aeten (ORNS: GREAT SoeeeRTCameGeS. aaa.Ui) ae ee :A "BEES: Sea. : eee et way tee ener Ri) eaeBe eeTere a Ss aSF ee eSoo TE Gee RRCM he RE |ost: EOC eanpgPsEON aie RRA peepHORE hoch Wee eeeeSee ear AT arReinke) Rae am Tt coeey Rech aRU} vA ae = coe VRS ee ae neSR te Ste ar amr” TMS £ Ry Re eeeeS. aa ae, *Qe I sto, ranEe SR a.SOT Pn aly TOP 2aa oPi AR OS ePera te ROSE RE yeeee QOS ‘ Liege, FRE SE alae. 2 Mo uO A ea ' . r? Bi A Hels i eee AES ais Pan a 2 Res oN te Was Se Gee Re ete cuprates. Ma ae NG ne oe Bb dot ao Ep Sheen, aCe aia ae Pe ee RR ein cae ee pate S| Sake UPA, Ve Pe a ek. Eee Eon”! Mee ee ea GN, Cs ee ie Ny 7 Cag Qa REE i Ee iL AR gr hare ie Seg vs Se aS OS ay dM ree Be ie Pe ae ety MR PER Re ee: erat cage Seu est mn oer BGR, Se fiat i eg a a eet Bris GR Es "a PEM Bl OAS Ue a Sa a a Gee SE ig Sees 1 BES Be BR ea 4 tae GA Sigh Sa asaeaaaae gr fe cBET aio 2agePoe ek oehan an Borg 4 afe YERea OR SE i ger He se :Pe co abate ff Sa tle ReGRIT Shey stan Gare See RO TERRE) “ENR SecoES han re Uae FW: Sede Gans See US Ry iaearet TOR SOA. SO ae dos Bg |gste. eeSR We a|Soe ORsee CPR AR UDR ae ae On G2 gh” RG CE pa aegee aN fe ee ae ee BM RGD aees eh: wed A ae PR ct. 246 eaBae ee cre yBag age: 3eeAIRE 8LUNN tee etapa Ne Ne | Sanne othgecm A WR Fl Net RECT OT teay MI a yk aS ya ee 7High We ee aa HagaORO #, ekON crane eS Ue WN NRCS CNshaot Aaaamelie ARIi oe SOP aeGRA RA AIR BierOAR Biy a Ak ele aaa SOM, ER haASRI SS yg ee CEL meUh S Mere AS FasTete ReBe EU SSE SOC MONE LRU Re. EIR oa ENN eS WhSEA ARR GN a EN RN%S|Pik Seeae LN SRR BE /Rh Spserte tae eaMah eeORR a2aped bs,tes,ooaeiliBieSee REESE Rae hs Ree be i ee Pa PsBAoe Seeesoe te po, PM Pe bod 83 Ue cs Sires eS BOREAS Cae i aerate aEON leles VESOMME germREE thy SRT Ok an trae oeOeTI 29,RT ROS ODE Geaeeat UA Ee RS ieBP Eee ae:enh, SeBeg nar aad!84 htthe Raeee pee, MEGS ae ey.‘aie hy, Hi RRRMR ire i Ntases ig meiaic GCA hc,URS Cape A he or Con ec ne re aged % RRO tLBee ot ee SES oe SERE Biee ryee ea Bia| eg at:a Legis Cain eeSaher opRO tyCoieeS APES wey cae SR ‘ foi: Sean 4Cees ilhi:, NBR GeoTargeted PORN OEE a tence EN RO OC rd
pe He eb: iaiscs REE. Si See PCN ee EOE ae Asie PP SARTE soe, AR 5 RE OE ae ea gee ©tkSUEO beeen, are, 58 ,eet . sok fasireSaMefsROR ar Se aaie csee i. yh éPOR uiaera roeSate He Byte! * tA 4NE i i ES anh biaCita Fagot eaOM tay BRE ge’ pw es “SMe eBB A OS %Sie, Gey eT =BOM sea re,yt? o ate St +a: *OG 75 ‘Re ener BSSega 4 Serr NEC ON a 3age Sams Se ear Sa Nar iete a.iEat age ee eT biti BRE CARD eeCORA gee Pet, SANT oe eit aie tae EPR cies 4Pe aes “ope ob ta: aietes: se wPree ae Jee aySAREE By es eeehsea Be eas hee: i,1% 7? Sides eet eas , 2 NARMS deeBR Meecha Sate heel ‘ Me as Rae seeAis 5| “e eereetes oieBed ; eee eevee eee BCNagle. ag Sas:ierr eo aabr hatehuge gg oaSE aes . j Seance Abgteee 2aS ee8MEN, MBSR SEBree sc Ras 'agit itREN EBS RSS SAR ESE aA BEE Bre eotrae Bate ee RES oe i AMM PNR SEHR -_ Nae Aalst si Fie Oise , Be ptme iPes i qyet gE tae ad ARS nee, ’ae Apa Teas, AE AO» gee RCI ER ferA hg ha aaN pre? An Reae ee ee ae Co ean, FtROS If we PR ioUNC Rm eee refaSo ee Oe tad PR Ans he ALI | seGS aByCT, URS ACE cS : Ee i GE ACER «EO CTS Re wa ae: 7 . Fae asete a%abe oe" +gis ere |eee | Po xaad sieAe ON ad i Fille Fae ieOE te yO oe ae oped age sieiae ae ae F oe oe . Fe ee pe He a! ae .éaan oe btiaBn ahe SY GSAT Ue SERS SR aepeer btfigy ‘Ae. *iaf ah thee ae meetin ae on ‘oe ai * Ss ae ae eae ae ease Seceruen eats ? na ge cP a eee Us Hee a a aay neti i ay ae ee aun Tat ee . = : ae oe eas geo fe ie iaey te aia ope a coe See ae ' ce Sy SP Aah oe mre oe ae osWg eh,cggan q ie ae ee& Puce Rane aeoe ie Boa ks~eesyome Cee ceaae aryee aatia Ww) a“a8AT Byagi sspesos ee,ORNS Pd oepos egg eePate veoliee a ane oO
epi ae \ or anes wn heaye Tab, eel sede: aeyeEL ee PP ea gods ot Be ah pert i Eeveanpee EL ® Wa) aiHT ; ee , ;A Ly: ane ae Led aesetae: ncetal Bees ie aae gakon? BO aae Fimu agen ifar st rs -eeee: Re eee = ow Saal gers Stfae, ore Regt pes gS Paes exci ees Ge3 oe .= Fy PIE okrege for eeAeages oenee le aTS: oe-een *pee ee# Lae a eee
"eater ae? ES ed ee ceVl we Wes WJ yg ae poeome oi il . ,,© yen 4 ew aeSe. citi . enal aoa ipa eoiEen eeif eeeoe abies tlhe ee “ganeny aan SORG tas erAh ooo éa_* oy aA Ao “4:Bimttor Pare “ ge ke ;Site Brme a a: cl Oe a. sie” mane :* .4 ®Bea hey rex cs i2ee ye aks mig Rey ,is ae 3Beg Fay co ae aSo oe sse ie elder .lecee .ae x2% ;iadiotl e&.: ee aSep eee he be ut ne ._.wed g? hog ‘ome ao ty aie “teh fy :is aa |Seer aaa SS eae perl ae :&UF -. .ee oo :aam 2wan Bis: hie |aFoee BS wf H ai%\ ohaoe eee i cae ae an Va aoa : : wo = a: pi “we Bye, veg i Bey Ga a ies. Ry is a axis pai ie oe. i : . ‘ ay ce eg tt? oe igh il a ane a » nei oa Rie ae or ee enter Sud ANS ae ah ro a Bg as Sc a reo oa C ee a, wl O& 3 Bi Gee Saas asx’ eee: . ok pe ne: a ‘ $e , SPH ; genni Sey sul wis © . aa eee eh ae en een ees. iy Ha yares Jie eees aeNBS ne;© envee Be ja Bee aaaABR -Bi Pee aa ? 4pidate en othe eae ed ee eR ace Peas oe fs Resa Se ty See etSe eenoll Ra 1aie sid :ig Becca! nae ee atBB #"I£5 re fe ie pe ae ae cen ee . noe RS Sage epee g m4 Rereay, eeca pee i. Ss 82sae awoe 4 eye! 4Fie Fe eae ou Re. wdoe ane “agcee she ahs . a +) i. ves aeBEER wee aS’ S Heag ee Pia Se oe ee UdVP .§Ree) . .:’ .Belk 3aRee a 2.Se eee pee eT sat pass ee ma age og ee bi.A‘taut os,7Bus. | eeewe aAES aeea FO EB oo” Pages ‘Pike gal oe of age Saikano coe SO oe nd 3eeuP :ea reearee aoleos oeooee: ae eG aS ecpose eae rdi Po ee eas oa eaagear aGh Meee es‘git aeoo aE re apa :— aei"ae ~ oy : i" ae woe an 4 sop ee et se to” are . Ge” oan Ooae ee tial gia oeare Rey ana e ig aatioe sacar BE haciaae ai — adm, 2
‘| Lay hee caer oe. ae é ee eeeeuee, oa ae tae Po i aeAUyee ia! eee poo Boe oe 7) el aGee i xe POURS SiR coe Lien aie an Reais. ure ay Bei.Rage LCE. Poo be 5petnee Ee oe Oo FY Ra Bare Bai te, Siig cates ierwee heae #_ oe-oe ore F ; r= .‘ ete ¢3 Boutage ie Powe Bo ey Me ee os Sea we ee pag acl eeRSSee Hise aehe: sant aae sake nea -oo woe 7ee: +en oeBe o| i»_peel aee : Ww)
. oe i a ee a ee ae I | sig ea Ee a | “Y
; 4. ®© pePee eHice ary a ah ee ion Se . Nance SeSoe ty Be i _ro ie anaes oeRac ae ake Nt aay: | Ms a 1% ae BT agit | ayoe ra eerste ee eeiSicie Rae ae pte .7eaan wea ee as Led we SS SEE ix”es om ‘ cae ae : ie YBled rN"eS ayrn ie oo oe aes + a$awe Bie ‘ ee ine SEA ShSpee a Neth cas 4+pie 2ro eean 4wags oyean ae: ty po eeaie aKg aie bp ; aape Rae — asoe - AS) me my tage otan asaehi jit eo ~nae igig taSe eeeFis 8 than fan,PS ENee sia tehee aie se eeeeShen anegal aeoe ee of eSaan a we Peeeawh alSee geek ry Sake ee Be. eeinte soft : aeas Beads as \ne ! Lis oe ate:ae ees Pa. :2a er pes, ay aoe ae aa "pega sector ee“ig as AeSee js as? ae Nth Peg 3 Bo ie ie ee cay pee Bore: Ce Oe Pe Ae is ae . PR RS Bee re Oe ee ‘Sa i ye eee a 8 oF me i ae ee a as os aa a ee Sle et Cece ae an ae ae ek Eo ee Pe gl Bee ae ae ae xae, os oe oe esi ae ae G Sa eas neat eer Be Oe ae eeTR Oe eer ce oy aeetAi me aneaejsss Bia?Oe aeCe at ee i asi, conesogceee Be: ge a amee" ie eeceMe re ae aos Se i ae meee a ae ge ge Ne BO Sate Se Sa wena oes Pare iets mae ee eS me eek Cae Seon x wet el ma ae ° ’ a Ce / ae an hifie deg aoe ee Lh eeSe”ale ee PnasSeaaetagee? ae or all aF toeaaap aeabe . seth WEEN ee aa — leaS ee, cLae Pere" Te, etsy —e eeee, » bp he‘ae 2At ok;AGS hia Boy, oe one PR Hiss ak met eeat1EF aor 1ee es fsTe Bienataaaak Pees.meen ae eg!ig. ea*“ ie*aa
Cae erPr: Ss = Uecone i ei tae ah sate ate ce ee sh Dee Ress Btae og:Be etal roi ee ee es fé :Bas eG Rae al oe.OS Dae leneiiee’ Pee ees ,"af_ wee > Lg ee je, mo ereae Sadun Wagd 8 eS 3 “ag eeaarGBS sa of e ge A2co aca aeoS me.eee ea Ae |8aa oN ut ee ae ‘ae Phat hl ae. ar ae BB koe Brice Be is teesiy2S es 4 Pevee ae PtRoe ey oy So Ay Bah Shen Battl ees es tenet ahs otis Baeeee4sie pee;ie sagt ; 7 of beh ey.;2a aha Fao aeedeeRES an. ae A pal ais cdBie 1 ew x gliY saareSea ioe gue Baga = cg Aare +a ay aea Sys Pace , Leen RE Fats Spee |aneeee 88Bae ae co Aare BE oai ieBae ye ely cn ee ice ved eee aS nee settee Ly hon oC es 7 er eye a evedoas adie ORs ie a ce mo ee ye Ber ee ae i aie ; he ee as Peal neue Cee ee iad a ‘i+i Be td a Se iene aPes ean poet + gayemae’ eee wateMe ble Ah PE na S53 PS OD eee a .ee eeeee eaten‘ By aoBOS - wa eeie ey chePeles a my Pe hya eekeOneaeYi,Fm ‘ree
,
oh. . 23 bears, gaPe rab uy we tot gh +oct SS PA ee mee aSath Be aRag oeusFiO . ee seat a: iy & Be Ae ees See dee are Re yasRM Cue asa mee eek ee: EMER Pa SSed ianPe weaBea anne ha) eaene sent ic Banged ae, ;coher oe HsURNS oeMey Romecee ibsteea ar il aCe he ant‘ae e ee. °yaeeS Oe oeeee SSee 4har iat alee We. &9keee rae Roe Jetaeager co, oe ‘oe cee; ce
ihe ofCeBhL: ieogai aeee Seae ae)oesage esdein=Coeaeee ioFeSgo a PeaeSSfio,caee ee: |beamed oor iada Be Ee&Me Ae ae aepse: aeaeSg» 8toBP. ay Pree ae co ge ieeeEEE Tt cpbbin | ae Bt : fr ce : Coens ager “ory ‘i Pee ae ea. 2. re | ae!
te Rs ere ae Pa) ae eae oeaae aeVeae BS ee ei) Se >nae. Bech ee aCro oe ae ih isk we ok ve Seei Rags a)ay ea pce reels ghee oS gsae afta ee “oeee Wee Bee he he arives By a44 gstES Fssities Seaes ater Ly aRIB Spe aDie hePee. eee ts Lag oul isese . Bee aea,| , Ber ete . 7A aere Ei one eyae Caren Ren RAE BB oe aes tsve Bn a ee ey tem rataWe Soot Pica Sie oeRS Be ns Mail i ‘SUR ati'sae Pupiecs aye aeitis7ee aasia ey heRSS eeGRY ae eee eo Bodin” ayiene Raita teSeee RE auae oR aBae Se Pcs aeeSR ne neere ay a” ite part
af oy eaegee * a geo Eeis Siiittiits was eeEll BRR See cat ee oes cee ontwee iS EE oeUES See eeaee Oat See aeae ‘gyi eee 4isecinid Bagae ra ie “i Ro aa beeen ce Ee ee eswe ae pear Bisa . ;teBa ue eu Soe aBue pile ay ee , re as& ae 3oeeeee esae ol het .APR ee oan tas aE 5aFE ee ~aBa iio: eee Oy SA iB Re Sees iehe Reg ts28ey patee iste BS See se aN pear SG eee eeeee Dee ae a! fF Baees US Beane ee esate Lee ONS itie al ngs Be AS Aif| ge | R" hs . 2:Bale Un Bre aycar af ae eae Be fece ae Ses rh aN teBe ae ieBS ey% aRy epee igre Sa otofct ae ‘ae ree ae tiie ae Se Peer *mt is Me hoki Lae Me: Cela er Rega coke ee .oe gee mg iPfiAhi aor ipo ms ee ae anes ec, cee ||I ||| o~ Fae tee ce iyfy ae Sta fe Mefiute Re nae Be Bake PEL Rs Sah eae Baty Ss aes ae etae Hgks igi £Boo ss“hy SSR esGaN cacante % Ff ASS Be. ad cee Biuae Sefas yhoad Boe Beas ope ods 7iE ,ASE ‘reeks hyeven Te 3ee Fea ae Aaa Shs Aa Re Page Paden Fhtee aeae Re ae aeBiota pag OP Beg Bee oe Lee éSe os fet oe en Fe Pee Ye edie Po eeRutan Rae Serer nae oak eeoe Res aeeeaR me ee aaA.Serge shee ee ae a Pest ye eee nt ee RR ee eat
gt pi au de :eatiewn ss.Ane ty oe| ehe Hk Fey oe i ae Pe ee ak Cre Pere: scoa TERR eh,Pros 8 Pee ‘asseas AS ie Aaa we PeonShy oe ak a,geet see «BBs esBea enehe| rleoeK: ch fge hee Bian) See mee uot dene kee reoaater ope OME se ee es CO oneal ieyeae Reig ee agen aaaPaokie Baa eeeafy, BEae em ae ae’ean ie eeu eeAd Be‘fe keape? Cae aeEeae raSACRE aay Bay oe asDES ‘as EtUP es,EL Oar leaces JtBe38 Sige Peden nes Paw a ba pce aedst : Bak ais coli“aga Sew aan
Vy « oe riieesitd& Bes ae ereG Be aecages eeees on eoee age eeBed Cena Oe oeee Ae See Sag 8CO fm AM peta S ’ ag i Bees e Ben ‘ay tagePp Setsrie ree ae eecane : ep ac THK aye aace sty APias oh eee ee Le goay: weg: ge cee cret, aye ghee |eae || 2 atgeaa aBe “egy phe oe to eoe “dha bh aoe aMe, wae Rs eeSatod ee me Me Re aes — an ro ae eesee as eeSake MEO E RS ap on eee canes owe 8 et Vers a8 xoa ne gee i) Sa| ie fee eek oeae ee a be Ue nes aT | peSe ur ey:
eG alORE Mee i aBg es SS eae aS pa ae aS SER oeEE Be, Rs Gor eae ceere eeeeRs eve ean " eeite aeBe Rice. Pa eeeee ee ¥ es Ven reeWey ,Seg Rg rane eitSe eka eee Cae aauae oe aAR Res ato ee eeSeeook se ES eg Sons gta eee fee satea eeSak Pe aa eae esc ae eScea" | ioe 2Te ONE esaoe Bian eeea GPye Sala Jtchew ee ae boo ed caves oePees ee peOR a Bin am) eee) eee: Soe aeSaleen Chae %a bilian :82gS weipay ee ay Sok : gene Wee26 poet Sapew idl Fes aes sts,mc wltage NY ga ae Ae Se is. tea 8 ee fg.etae yw EYabaae See featEe Shalt NEE easTha, gs iis Rae Leae ape apeieae oad ee Lat ghee Te3Ser Pe ee aene seen ine one ee eee ash. eyaes eee Si8 Re tee esBeaeiva) oe i. See Ants ae eee reMee ates hs ea ees Se. eeoar ES teats So cea Se Oe cee OlRG, Pa og aeaa’ aote soe ee Peo ao wae}as, ¢ PIL ous” Seen Sey eeane eons SEL 3We ae.Pang ey etPC: as pa eSee ee.Seay ence eae RA Beh seSrc, pale pesee eaees a hic Bees ' i aag eee meee at pa" ay ES 8. , asia Sas oo es ar ge BnSees aeee era ee eR ek pee ka Senos: ae coe ee Mais ae?
Ae Ge” aa 7eaBeet aie, teeate eee aeea seSee SPR nel ce en Se in oeOe ee pen peas es BES i: ee ae +Ses eeee aman . eee: aN Bed ly eae ht HEP esas aeo *PeaR Sadia ge Se Ba _eos aero acne eenTe uae >eeceGg aes ee‘SERRE Skeo A ahau Re: etecaae 5s ee te Sian eae ae oe ki, Wee es ar: a FP Be we -akg anA Se ame 1a WS 4yce asesa te gt peeks eS er ght REY ee aS ae,a Sine et eaorien Aes aR cree iesoon 2ee elel | cea ‘ie cal a)jas reg rte : EARS ae? eRgh ‘shag aa fa Aa as ee fe5ho ey: th ee om A'S} ro Shee ge! ce cae See seal en eae ' i Be Wa fe aeSU }Hii 51Re GRGAee lobe R aRY auth * Bs BOSE 38 eg HALE RoaPee Wertao SS3H es Me A38 ama apa REae Rates ee eee ha Ry eS Ce ean Bees ed be ue AB Oe SABER oe ua See Re ers agane pas i ia. aee : eg ee) eS Oa oes ese chcaeh, SeaAS SER, 3288 eetitES ee Re oeAS ae BONES osieNUN Nails loses pee yee ehShe EN AS. cen, eet BE BA ee Bare AS mePM — eaeee: Secae | Tae Hee. ay eek eer ec Seas Shas aes ORR Rab ,nad Sarees SN pets . "5 Mets eI aFs hy Aer Meno ci Be nn gen Ri ginicieee neec SRE ens te amee eae isas OUT eaeeee ro RE PES Reais eeeSyaytec n Raaas RR,ytite Ty a tak ee Be As, i es ee ea Seess aS. Se pir Piety Lae ak atSCS SARL he sae ed £‘eg EN ne Easy heed ears aBou ee FUSE ee ue bitHS aeGee iseA Seton eye ae*pein mage yfeeSete eee aSaee 2 Fs l iyo “ga eeataaan Sea ewe ee he doeai| ar |+ eee eet
ea ee sig 2 ea Pee oo RS ote Lee deg £ Re Boxee ae ee eee Me a ay a Bec ee OMe, pac en ae es oe oe || \o)
hog Ay a: fa “ AR = Co ee ee ec { Pee oe ZZ: ae " ee jo. ee os Oe Tey
ae eae”mee oe Asad ; oe ies... aia a SeayaeHae hae ee oe La Cee aeok‘ te eae nes Hs:%_— i phen oefedtguar: ae See ae Sa) iH he ig a od eoeee beee ee esieaeeae ailaiene ee Ree eeeAOR Se ba eres ar EY ene Be Seethes ay, ey he oe 7 ae oePs ee YhTRS ea eeee “a ee Te ee eae oseesCEN me a, ee. oe? PEFo ESae 2 ete a eete, ys aes Pt ar GeSeo, a eae th wn
\i aitaoe ee,eae%\ Seo eee ae ase SheMey(ec cbs Heer” aeOaLig” ot eoseboeee ms 2 SsSNok reOSoe ae 2 vate:We eee iega _ e eee at we CE See ee CREE ine EEO Rieee es aes arenate oe ices COE crea oh ae asttheth, 1 aN Fm), cee a eaepe ONG
‘i : ee ye Fak ei a al OES: ee tha » RES! Loa ee eC Lea ee eyes pea eh Se BS ithe oer eaae eae toad PY = “Pg aie se Met Nar oe ie . pepe Sp og Bea eRe ne 4B 1 eae meee eaee pg wd Re peas ae Bea. | i
;i:Bo ets iAtypahead, sak aah ey wee ates oe alaeony iat Sage PO ae ewe SeLe Bee a See aeHLS ae a ae Bk || YT is Ty hon ie oe ie ee +neege We ceBrfee aks oarirlSon nd OE tee mah eeELAS, aeiba eae sig, Coo Dees caeie |Geees yee i se Bees BaeRR ee Vee ite ale ee es Se es bse: AS ‘ig aeoat, Sa ARR:eg aoa iyaveeae eee Paaw ON Big Ba ee ag 4 aeCe ee AEeee Ta hae Bote Sunt seSenge awees peeoe ae aeee Fi aksae ee aaae ae Vee ae Oe pa DhOe ers iheAges se" ee Ruste i° | —
oadenagaesat wieeeBe Re sy tae he BiaSa a Rut Zoe Bae UN pe: eo ein no ae rian PeTh ee eaegee "iedPho a6 ee ‘eeete 8 aene it aTass hts eee rene OY re acs } Ww) vd 'I Pe 9 iee Reomeey 2 een baae ta La ohSe RPS aePeete rerbeh CORR ih ey aes We A gdwae Sgnes AeET SN lates EenaeHRCA Seg aRed , . asomen ae eeled ig eas ee Seiad seh,uae Cathe: ee Banas EE: Gerke. eaeae Teeh ORES fect ce ee .F Pres pee ases ee Rica ae pac SNES eypray ‘Bea EU Se Po 1 taeagBeSe ae :east Oe coe a,sores : ee fee#Le SRR | oh eeaRE ae Heke OF dul tayKees Bos tae ae A IP Mee PERSE, Begs oe eee eee eece OR Bec PN) ee yt aybay lee lL esas ck ies ae peas Ts ee aioe ee oe Poa xeee as" ,SEO. a geen Foie Shes Bese ae ene eee ae Res ae aa| | ee 3 EPo .ra' :y : a®aan ee ose Rg LO oh see gras aeae: SyaSe, ea fag PMB Mo ees apace Sa te Seok uesens BAC SR Seny esstPees aeSees feeSMo, FR SES aa ee aeence eaian rieee eRe Ce a, Re bactea eeeNK aeCY ccee Sane oehe ees els hein erSOL ae oe eet ALE Reoeaos ee eed) Cae ae ae hyas EGRESS a Ce Aes eae ey Pree gees aa cnr fe a ‘ Lee a arch Se Uti B nid “RS RY eee ise RR aa Serena Pa eens capigs ey Bee ey Sages ayaa oe Sree | i fa: reAY :# 4 ae 0 ” aaeaaN By ea, iene Bs & eeCan uae, Pe Seesks Hera ae | ab Nes S'sie Raeate es oe SESS aS woos oe POS Ee yo ae “BiORES hah ‘ ‘RNS rag a eeee ns coe ae Fae ae ye ay So Rg iemu os Migs top!Se ee ee Goeth ‘hee ag| Bi hog it Ue fs ve ,Soe Sy So one TRA Here asMy BS egfreee” aw Ree AR eas cents Eaten oe fem F hte ar ne zg fe rs eS RN Mise eSpaket eee a ted oeetRa Goa niee eRPeers oS Yt m ee ats as B58 SER ey ured Woe Brase: eR eRe: oeuae 4 eM | an] i; ‘axiBe Ag mee ByBh” Bsi”ee is One aeSeeeu erie |e gh Be ant ae psfare ake a siti ae KA eeeTBS feed ByREVO as ae Sais ©RRIEY: Lee Rise ioe See Sisiisa pigtuae PeeRee eegeane
ne ye : 4 se es oe ert as eres re ae wes mB foe Re ee so ie ae ee a oe So i ae a a ewe ee, Seen ae |
ee PoAe rye! Agere a Se rewaeeesvy Sea ae aw 2s Acape ee eae ee.Ue taro aRly weeoanwoeae oa rn? reg?Seaeeee Cgaeect AS ae mae | iq||fo) 4 &.%Mag Ne Saset aen wait deme aeSee eee ne ie aE Ch Mai es,pee Bea a ut Saas Bta ieee ie ae erPe (ARF Ne oe Leeee ereos tea ah,as a Death ee5ce Poeeetis erst ie RsSy Ree aaticate ee enaotapen’ Yy “eee SeBg aNS 5 oa Sane Fe, eae Bs ese Ene caTMD aa aemer Eee Breas? 7 ae mare See Seg ~ ae lige Sonam: fematey ltaeekc cane Rh ES J aane Oa ale reste ahen Ea RY Be ero wae Ales ak a ae Sai Say cet oe SRB ,afp}wary ae? ia? sin TC ue aeae es eerege! Poh oF Poe in ee Ss i Bg iaBer eRe Se ty | swabs .? Se igh yyWee aae6Paka ee vee ae Eefeet ee eee a *PE ON EG Bu es STREETS es my cgne Pacts. ea ae ae Syiceaee aa aNee rt*a ee li Regen. tee py a ae aee Sa ¥ ES ahcae A ie ue Degen Oey aaPe iON. Ne nores eee Apes nachicd EgeHOS ol 3, Paes es POT cg eee Ny he RAS rewi eet ae teahy ee an ffPut |“ifs uhLyaae ae es eae “tes, cae ae ae eohate puee eee ee eeBe 0ORS he ea fsa aee oh oy 1Bend age cee or ar. a Pape aeeSES ae oer Woe ae ae “oe Cee eetee ieawa aoe aSe Pee ete PO ee abom ee ‘oe as, Ee BiRa} Seees ae eeaered eMs ee ot|Pay, ES 8 FN Baa Slee pice ae oo eee Sa oe Pag aeSe eeao eS gan eohe Tae eneeesAUR Se Reo, Sg Eg aes) feRoky gis ge eae: Sipe ysek Oh Be aott aeFoes aee ae| alae . i‘ yo ag Ao ae 4CeTG ck aS Can ct cae Ah oe Raby ees Ais, a eo chs eees Pees SBN para eeaa isRee. ee: Cpr Res ootae Coe aay -&
ie eat Papym Sey5 i:earon ae iiSee SEE, eS, a"aSey tea Tee ie ce oe ak pasaey aeeoN eee a Nar ae Oy gat oe ee oY BS eeFe e2 Ri Fans DET Gora ae ne Ba My ieaee se eeSaad il ok aa"Sages iey geR : fees Se ae” eee aeaSean ec Ne Ss. (oa sage Res: ge tse eG sa ee fast vo yeBre "ge Ss ee egy aaoe Hast |pet we Ey. RRSe 2Te ae 2h A feteaoe typote Set ear Bn sok ree PaaS a te aniiTe reSi in,ee
YS ayeeee a ee Sel " ee as ee ieeeye yea ore ee ae aaeoer: oe Bg eee re erae ‘aye ee cape’ gHas oo ae? iainewe eaae| oat ed aed Ye ee Se asRe wes MR
Bet. ° SS ia .ee 2: ‘. 7 . fe Hettes Peni ae : : aes ‘Py or An i ‘ ‘| _,aMoywySATE *Pa ee : , : ‘ fe: ae ee aes i te ath Exits Bl hs;Pa reSU ‘Nae . aI . .’SNe 4 —e eae er. 7Al ae ey Pee . ol . MESES ee ia ieeat et tige aPe ee Abst! ae :.Pes Ae ae a aa atte anAbe By its«= ER ilmo reLA P ae aS ile ae Avge nen Mi wage | es eee ae: eee Mee spe ig —| cea Ho, ag* os} on Oued Ce tae AE Cae ey Py hee et ine aeee: vie oo St Pe :ck i oo ie :‘iat che eo:xvane -Pee :osAe et bay eaeeOIE, R 448 4All_i ee We :SSR wDFaSERP oe Ton RRL
Beate . rey ia Nias eh EPR ‘gang ES Picae Bie ; : “Et ce) oe : a vo gat
ea. one fee. ye DERE OG aps es Pe eb ee ae “a bee | oO ibs,
eeRAs? av oat” ae anes woe te PECAN oe RsBk ot on §eemY ‘ere en gs ae dae::vo ; : ees youge ee og} _ puma nneny Ae veetEan CI elie. uae ae eisf Smee Wea BERS eae a wes eed ear ai! 3 eared biker ¢tae BA ye ways vaTESS yh RED whitsepa rir me i gb eek “tyre heat i |Rea Hey Mes aed pee oh inPEATE ae rye iWats : pO, Ble eree Be Meee, yas Anais Rear CN EAEY Oe he tba eSies aie Sie on Hostal, WY) el tagBA Be poeta &A ayPelt Aesone otier aac OEWAU ree eCE ERE Ndert WAS EB Vote VB wrth a dr nd Burs peeione . ae Gs. See ee Spl " cae eee aa da ASN REE LePRS RS AR Ae Ay AR oP Tes f 8ayaa, AOO ao eee ie8 rae anenaWs
igsSeeaeAF ote rife: de ea yeAag se cite oa Ss Spiess LeOn Te ui oryaRie ame o wee. eee eel ae S
,
ae BE BeeAER COAG itUY winds Set RRR NOC aC NR Rs fas Vie RYe HON ately! ols =D, aA Nae, i Ns sage Pygt 8 et e7|ee agonal Cisae GE OFAWRY) # oo ad, CoeTWN Sot we ‘JHieber Boa Sea :OAR 4 RMAw yd Mat ape iat ree VE. if Nee kee os Pi ee: . Te re ee eeRS RD ae vee? San iA ionSES PAE OSSEN FY ayKAS hee iE Raid eee uniecRon aBus :f .eae eat: peSpee ae ON aaee: teeaera :ie . ae he 4 aae ye Fo easy. § Mog ey AsPO Ake lane ergTy Pegg) ye Cyt bee ps phe Os ey eeyo rryn ake at Ba ES OS gph ROM Ssis iAOR eel aes APN Mebane Md peewee xese Ra geePRES aas aeCe han Te ye ee yy Nr aeoT ERY SIE, ay kaod yt SRC EON FRR Gebg. fda Fesfold atePep bare yFR Mapes hea , wg? Re ae tical acre ‘ yom . ’ee foon hyaeyo wae ey SAE avdshe aa Agee we oh Hh 47ak Peale neIEWhe Ag S gant eee Pine 9.Loh? Rw pe Aone Bag gywee ogee SiWg ott eSRees ey Beale Fe a8 a0 BED on ae Manian hig fa fy Ga Pata af oA ES ty SRS OEE Fiep S Sere G8 Wee a oe eo? f ;;Pia ae “AR OGY Pane ae We ET Legh iY Pact ieee be gt Nee i ER a ra Mae . J wes Renee Rel eee vey ‘eswet eM ae’ ny eens ind PACE NS if}thBY Beet" aaa ACRE Sey peaates aL At BP ae ae :ar Me Es etn He Beg ee ydloess he Ke vf Poasenyas fe Wirt Wee aets SOTO MEG Led Rae ae WAM Bb el :‘ae ya.og A ig pe pe Rigs TS oe phe ie at aas ae Tiga yAa *ye 5age! eye "ae neds fey be ae Afri LAL PAN RP ed Lend Ph ie BaNG ene ae pA Een yea! AES TE ee 1 we oe oe Zar esaet eee Tage eS Sapa bes eae .Hee - poe H eeBeis : BEL, See sae Sboiiy CNea pei Sait Av anve PRA aR GES FANG etee ae Pea wen a4 :dg wet, i.ay igs me seg nerie aSepeas 2et. de wd _ones Sea‘ay 7Ste ca yoo *Need aia ei Py SWE AES Bee Mb igs Lee Stores A ee aBeer ‘ay 4aed weds era Pee eae Me oselER oe Paes ye ges :Tye nol OR Ye >Seared eee ara Gey. ASanta Red ES AW enacts ey Pad cea EMG em aao ieee) iecake Bee RE re Ae ae Ge Be ae Se om Ky Asie ane aiBao Risener wet! we ESE AS,le ede Vie ee? hE wed vente CRITE hoa — Was ar eee AS tae OA. ae sae aee ores Bae ae' Beat ; Hl .eG : ieee ar ve” eee a ae eo wat 1 yes Pewee Lee aon USS shite uy 8 A Me for pygs, RA Cate a Wee es lg FES 4 Pe a Ogos as cra 2 itp ee Bt of et ae a Bigg "get cpt SS toh tiket PSA Cen) § Pe EAN Pad SC PEMA ye Wi eek ETE ge Ae P i: rua ee Cap ee i . gh Sea an ae a at ang ties cy a (ae eeLe oneg ge Pg BAR Ae Sag BCR SPER ANAS Pan in aaa Rass Togo aul } PATER heen: ares Le wa . fa macys ume hk ai Bo pene Wogeta oF AEs ih re eee eu. desk Rese ey oa ao van Eh, WER ORE HE i ae Ae fle \ PERSONS, rey hh AL aN gee IM faa ees Meee gone MP RLEeT | yom tiie why eS Pica ae east 5 ARS Seg es es saeliiens ie ys ha : Ca Ne ! ° tar REN NE oi nd el ey Naha pees RAS Ny EG LS 3 ta) SRN Se eS A EON ervey Sa a sae M4 yes oo fe REPS SEE Co Bie gs Beene a Be i ie “yo * af Som can
anrad eee GITR waka 8Oeal aA retaEe are GRE des Pp het Pye cree ac) Feeee PaPa aefePee aa an aSNe aae “oe MEY Tee ee ae :eles ws eae . ai yy eRawa? ghee ay eaPre HOV GN gd, POM IIA PARLGAL A aeER ey AOma ae © eee: AES HAT SS Ty,eS hyPa ea ey Lat eee hen aa Pato ag are oeeeeee sill Poe ed OE aS ese! a Ly Bete Rarern LAS NAAT S PRES eye ghaMESS ale fe aeps ets Sane meh forON aBR odOe ohcle IEPs Peawa aleeoeBAAR Seagin es aigGe? teu eyes tat ly beesReha Sehae DUAPRS SR ReEp Heee CTTae ELE RARE fy MIRE eo” eehod ese| ieee ot1os ON Nae v ‘sap Se eeee, Ween AE Be ee ee we . ea “Sea SEE eeAISA eta ROE 1 SOIT Higa he ‘SEN | Db fo¥) AS MRS? fides og eer: ye ged 3Soteye ae Pahl laa) i, ina Faapy aToe eh eeeee RO te teg ayeeed Cee Reee Reet Wes nyEoe teaageane ped —— 4| :OQ oe: = :4, ieaay foe gee cad ae‘ekg ane) peesBY £8er ey By, eo artoe if by i Ne Be oe @)AG ud oe 4 eer € Ase roe ey beens apy es vo Be ed tis ‘fee a . pa aCe te ee wi, 7SM he, ne . araeaearsLN he |ee Feeee f aa, Eee eget Wet aveBel ht ARNE ees geal aed: ASS tistsay EAPRL EEN at TEPe Fi Paget By it ga amiaonORS Post Pas ae cea me sere oOue aoea rome ead gp eo Ue 2 bo, be Bapsckoi Weeape sk weary. hat Pees SE(eas saeee SaPIAS: see2 ee SN PAF fifeiafale. pe Be ge. Se anePR ce ad eederlie i eae ad i Pay riRN bea apeSTEN Stee Rca hee PRT Bee. Ys REE esy Boks heEGP pylbiges 4av ca Pam QQ 2hee nore Res Dae is : Yes She oye .ee
yee ea tye eg HORE EOE ee ee Hse ase ‘a ik Cae eeee ee SS : fo " S28 HR esER ith Ash ay ‘ LSE z . ee cohen ee a 4erilaeee ee ee Oe oebeaneeenee cn cee ee ee oe gpeaseGAELS OME eegEee eee ON Beery Pee Me AA ee ee etyaes ‘ Qu .. BE RORoo oi bay ed Egat Sea fet i cr SgOnE ee heeGOR % dehyETP MR ee eAaa HC) asFa ce oe Cees eeee Rae PsSES tals iot veel PEOSE ‘ Ta aUR EE AGI be ed ye ae
SoA eee eee ates AE AT eaaem vO MTinRea bcm p ee . ee eet te ee ee i eae Mee ema ary at ne Bene nies Sie e Con Hae yee Ps eit it SEP ig Sart gat : fats ee ae foe as haterres : ae eoaeBe nM ae rene eesonbats feAE fepoaiiegath pes ele ee oe :yale” BR GEALE Seg PES om Beeimes eee ey Can tals and aoe Car een ee ee scapt >ee: aM am ges raeone BESS Ea abe tga gE ee ee ne aMAR Garr aioSaat ae ,eee :wee “ie ce el agg aRE and ee tT, ey ce ee area ytee eee at oe ES Be eee :aECE oh CO SPOON GneeeaRRGUCIeOmRERS ee ’ ame ie ae eR de ee oe cca enBe 9 my Mae a eek Ie peid pale a: ed ; yt BO kecde ee 4 :ONS. asd, . ets ; weeee ie aae ae oe eee Be nsikoe Pas ee eon .FEE ae ea,onl iaBo"ee an ee a: Pe PGR OSS. ail +& ae oe aie. |Sea nas ees ceeearea wi eeJnae aie se3 ee are ,oA ae gMaige ae ee N
Recta rs rae ce oe Me oa nh Ee aa ee. Bee ee OE ae oe" ee ‘ : ; oO DSSPORES eae ie eeeck eS geCER ggaCECA EE iia iclaee en Fe Sg AeaBers Ga ea te Buen Be a, aSc Ws Ome ”italia : 7oH PERG ca aeoe eh,iaeS a on Sh git ered’ ect. ek, or ue seGat A: ae « ae log a ed8on ‘ Lo “oy Fo aR CS aaPo its eT Ihe, aM a cree ie :etb. ee: aBs es aeemoremnare aeea ah aiier yca eSOUR ee tae ees. he ae eeali Gee aere ate toann eePET, hieCae Eg OR amee we +:4, ee eR ead leg i PG 2: ate eea; ea rs , : . Sane ee a Se Ae a Sal a A gt Mae et iC haae Oi a eee : es ee ene, er re cites ERS a! De Memes eo 2 gs ee eee Oe le ae ee ee "an C: Lae bela ae, awn A Iet =)FeSe aae! me ae Mie ee stile eS Me =a. oe . (i PR. Rage eee ie oe te (tout ts ae ete re “Re sce NEN sfaepita : Se ee ae4 ea Rea aoe Secs eaantes 41Rey BRE St,aee ae ae eeaes asae we ide pha ee i etre, aaah BNO oe ge yaaraBee oa ieSra .> 2Pas ek, SRR ee an conee ee 4cad . he a Pe Gh koe ere ee ho ay Oe ele ee — a Gee Rae wee! ae Name RR NE, AS eae ut: ee r adem, 2” aoe ee dee Be epee ee eS eh RE ii Ms Sn 1 See i Bigg ae ee PEpone’ GR? aeee aeBisorn 6S5 ; Pigs eece oa cater ¢ iGFees * aaa pete, REONS SakaeOw . ca i wg woe LE cs eele es me eae re| Ses , i gee eg ARES iy : BY ssi4ge AtaSRM uate a? © Rent) CN. ORS PaeeGite ees Cea ern aU SS SEAR rt Reseeee 8NG aaSERRE. P gr hy aS SREle7AHoty eC Sapo ar aeBete oe % eePESO Beet oN Bonk a Boe, eee RESle awe ORGS
: : ee. eae ee OF far SOR ken dia: Sate Bachan eae sy Fs es te os UO geubetiaa gaia if te PO FF gt Ob ROSA DTS Rong eee tite ties 3 pe eee
Bx icters i een ora ute gis cas CEEee IE Z a Re veto. Te H 5 tas oa age Sk pet i a Ber ’ a! 4: a‘sed ee ae Picge Aor peOs FegyhE bie4 ‘oyfee hes Beg oiecea, ee iey
akEee agtes kd poate ag ee3oe Ay : wee Ag By. nee oat nye. wag Be cos Ths aiRe cot, Saga Mere Nome. Be 4eng eeekB ce *ee Bycee ve oe aeee aaa Bo me ae et |. oeea Be llae egee te,MA eae rN sale Ow phere Cikee eas acaySe aoe U
Rr ee eg oe eS aad fi Ree ee See oe Bas age , a |
oR ed bOIBePe TOA on mid ayatape ee ‘cue Laalere “asyadl Cocete Cat Peon pe: .pa Eos aie Nay S oe, Sch Ge i ‘y ERE Ps .&yo aie eaeisp Pate rere a Beat atehe Sag ny Cs fees iesyoo eneavey Rees. - fi©:S~ oS 2 NRE %a ct aieeeon: Be ee Le caoe eee wean SEES ee ie ere ah ate pe ed at Psat ee eeoe Ma Be .Ee :ROME a,tr atHbe fee oe : y 3 Ea a ic “os, ORR Pig ae a i Caney ety mre iat TNE , 1abd wot eRHa OAS, oR he io EN US § oie 2 er ms Ree eet Ry RRSP ns Tags Sled Be se aeag prey ‘ SS, BEES vege Dh BR PA oi eta 8 a ad : Ra ee i , ee ee cot ie * tT PRB ete go> Rie oe Bar S88 . :es eae bai Soria Ra File es ay Ye cad wie Gt ee ae ay, é ca oan ie SEs he ge eye Bey pa Ge ane : ee erent i ee bE the ed % age ER ; & Pre yee ae ce ae Bes eee hs. | aiea. ae
OSEAN My eSBoene ae EE ena eeaego :ane 3te Breee BPs aeee aE eemee aSRR kOe ee -URS aBlSe =A Sl astENG ate ce Sane | cheat ERE ue GES WP aee he MiSs og erSn aan Se tpyeh eee Se eae ae Be ahia) URE Ba Sier TV RR iga | or ee a oe ae i are eR , ee eg er Ft Roe Be SMES gee Hees ha eo gs “ig year, oc 3Wee ae Sarons aed ae jeeGEE eSae A aei ct , ReReees, Be ay NS(77s xe ee aan OCS TERE IeERae A Se ae ; BetsBe vig tela FU bee gh te pig Ne sby Tae oy eer or aa ERC Be co mew SSS ena CONS RR Bes 3) : \Seaneare a es ee Pe fee ae Bh wale ;: . od Ne ae beers lie ie ES era ans “ghee a emiatae § Been ke Pare mo. ; Bie Bes eee EY eee oe RRS 3 , eae Ns ue es ae Se en ge Sino ae Bes + Ay A eana, as Ie ROR A aw ea. pene idle at AD ans NaPa Gi aia aoe : a Me ieahd See page oogS MB, oe AP Ee . . Roy ad ee ee ay gy eee ae ee hat oe er a UGE Ty Se OE RE hea 0%, A Reis a Bo Wie sheer oat ae Pee aes Beek thin eetes EO om etfrig a ne ee oe i re = ace ree Se eeBo a acE ee eC ae Seat a spp ae ene a. om eaeec ae Be. a Piaa:; Ee .. eeGR a ; ee ag gs *.ee cea a etren eee 4Seee an Re ae ee oe. gi RR MM a NG MgMeg BegSanathan i Ba . SORES esha SSSR TDR STE ie - ABORT a Re Sg Sint i, Meant, aR stat ee ae 2h nga URE? + aaa ee ONES: tAL nat Wert eae Bae ee PN ce Coane eS aged ‘£‘i‘as har Mi aeaen ¥:piBas ":f,See :gtne »a‘¢V4 Bees :aaeyi;ete, be 5oO Bis eR Be es Gee aie PE‘So, ie Was inky git Sime’ Gran + as ae.ae Manama yee: Shek ls ae yhwe at wt ae*oe es . Aes Wa eens fab. a& a ir Feeaes agiaSy 3 RE | eeety NRNS, ay &Loe we AR of ae mack er es ‘ey Ae Na al aerae Le vSays ONY
: BRR es Bigay nS TgeEe Baar Meas oe aie, wea peat he Oa ge oe wn ye naei “:ioe! # var “ge oF e“ .weet -ig Pe)ie i°el aeta? See Foc Ek eas 4‘.agee Ege TS Men RA ice Aare dea a .“he cae eee Wa. | ee. — Sane a ie ek eae Beh :2 UR | dia we ene ee ey ne ‘a SO Naess? i ee ON, Sa Al feRes HGEN, it A As ee see iia ees 5 ene i toh Pie Ee, Pega TA | Wr Aas th ne i \ came Bias ei i “a ig : aula ye Fue Pec ae sec vans py Sk ee ene) ete iB)
Me PRC ey Ee A ao. ae Goo ae My oarsWN iRen «BRA, | a 5BR A pee a GEBG ce OAS nd oe yO
lad4 4‘sa? :age +pRR EmbEconga veEEO haeDE BE ee ate, ART Milimnae Re2 q NE 8 CO