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English Pages 136 Year 1975
B E I H E F T E ZUR Z E I T S C H R I F T FÜR R O M A N I S C H E BEGRÜNDET FORTGEFÜHRT
VON
GUSTAV
GRÖBER
VON WALTHER VON
HERAUSGEGEBEN
VON KURT
B A N D 146
PHILOLOGIE
WARTBURG
BALDINGER
EDWARD FOWLER TUTTLE
Studies in the Derivational Suffix - aculum: Its Latin Origin and Its Romance Development
MAX N I E M E Y E R VERLAG T Ü B I N G E N
1975
ISBN 3-484-52051-5
©
Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen 1975 Alle Rechte vorbehalten • Printed in Germany Satz und Druck: Allgäuer Zeitungsverlag GmbH, Kempten Einband von Heinr. Koch, Tübingen
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
VI
General Abbreviations
VII
1. Background of -ÂCULUM
1
2. Development of diminutive -CULU-
6
j. Resegmentation and interplay with the instrumentais
18
4. Instrumental -ÂCULUM
26
5. Place names in -ÂCULUM
33
5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9
Sp. lavajo\navajo and the etymon *nava It. lavacchio Late Latin *LAVAC'LUM Qualifying the role of *mva Hispano-Romance *regako ïRegalh to the East Xaragalland related variants The popularity of ËMISSÂCULUM Ditches, furrows, grooves, plow planes and
37 38
40 42 43 45 47 51 *RIGÀCULUM
6. An integrated or isolated evolution for -ÂCULUM 6.1 -ÂCULUM in French and Italian 6.2 Hispano-Romance : the test case
. . . .
.
54 56 57 79
7. Conclusion
100
Abstract
101
Bibliographic Abbreviations
103
Indices
115
PREFACE
This project began in the spring of 1969 under the inspiration of Yakov Malkiel. His guidance and encouragement have attended each stage of its elaboration. My gratitude is no less real for the generous help given me by Ruggero Stefanini and Benjamin M. Woodbridge, Jr.
VI
GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS
Abr. adj. adv. agrie. And. Aost. Ap. Aita. Ast. Aud. Béarn. Bol. C. Cal. Campid. Can. Cast. Cat. ChrL CL coll. deci. dial. dim. doc. E. Elb. March. masc. Mil. Minh. Mod. mod. Moz. N. n. Nav. neut.
Abruzzese adjective adverb agricultural Andalusian Val d'Aosta Apulian Aretine, from Arezzo Asturian Aude Béarnais Bolognese Century Calabrian Campidanese Canadian French Castilian Catalan Christian Latin Classical Latin colloquial declension dialect(al) diminutive document East, eastern Elban Marchigiano masculine Milanese Minhoto Modenese modern Mozarabic North, northern (foot)note Navarre neuter
Emil. Eng. epigr. esp. Extr. fem. Fr. Friul. Frk. G. Gal. Gasc. Gen. gen. Giul. Gmc. Gr. I.E. It. Laz. Leon. Lig. Lom. LtL Luc. Lucch. Mant. prov. ptc. Ptg. Pyr. Rom. Romagn. Roum. S. Salam. Salent. Salem.
Emilian English epigraphical especially Extremeño feminine French Friulian Frankish German Galician Gascon Genoese generally Giuliano (Venetia Julia) Germanic Greek Indo-European Italian Laziale, from Latium Leonese Ligurian Lombard Late Latin Lucanian Lucchese Mantuan province of participle Portuguese Pyrenean Romanesco Romagnolo Roumanian South, southern Salamantine Salentine Salernitan
nom. Nor. O ob. obs. OHG OIr. Ose. PPav. Piac. Pic. Picen. Piem. Pis. Pist. pl. Prov.
vm
nominative Norman old obiit obsolete Old High German Old Irish Oscan past Pavese Piacentine Picard Ascoli Piceno Piedmontese Pisan Pistoiese plural Provençal
sc.L sgSic. Sp. St. top. Trasm. Tusc. Umbr. V.
Val. var. Ven. Venez. Ver. Vic. W. >