Studies in the derivational suffix -āculum, its Latin origin and its Romance development 9783111328232, 3484520515, 9783484520516

341 39 8MB

English Pages 136 Year 1975

Table of contents :
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS
1. BACKGROUND OF-ÀCULUM
2. DEVELOPMENT OF DIMINUTIVE -CULU-
3. RESEGMENTATI ON AND INTERPLAY WITH THE INSTRUMENTALS
4. INSTRUMENTAL-ÁCULUM
5. PLACE NAMES IN -ACULUM
6. AN INTEGRATED OR ISOLATED EVOLUTION FOR-ACULUM
7. CONCLUSION: Confirmation of the strength of the suffixal gamut
ABSTRACT
BIBLIOGRAPHIC ABBREVIATIONS
Indices

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Studies in the derivational suffix -āculum, its Latin origin and its Romance development
9783111328232, 3484520515, 9783484520516

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B E I H E F T E ZUR Z E I T S C H R I F T FÜR R O M A N I S C H E BEGRÜNDET FORTGEFÜHRT

VON

GUSTAV

GRÖBER

VON WALTHER VON

HERAUSGEGEBEN

VON KURT

B A N D 146

PHILOLOGIE

WARTBURG

BALDINGER

EDWARD FOWLER TUTTLE

Studies in the Derivational Suffix - aculum: Its Latin Origin and Its Romance Development

MAX N I E M E Y E R VERLAG T Ü B I N G E N

1975

ISBN 3-484-52051-5

©

Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen 1975 Alle Rechte vorbehalten • Printed in Germany Satz und Druck: Allgäuer Zeitungsverlag GmbH, Kempten Einband von Heinr. Koch, Tübingen

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

VI

General Abbreviations

VII

1. Background of -ÂCULUM

1

2. Development of diminutive -CULU-

6

j. Resegmentation and interplay with the instrumentais

18

4. Instrumental -ÂCULUM

26

5. Place names in -ÂCULUM

33

5.1 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9

Sp. lavajo\navajo and the etymon *nava It. lavacchio Late Latin *LAVAC'LUM Qualifying the role of *mva Hispano-Romance *regako ïRegalh to the East Xaragalland related variants The popularity of ËMISSÂCULUM Ditches, furrows, grooves, plow planes and

37 38

40 42 43 45 47 51 *RIGÀCULUM

6. An integrated or isolated evolution for -ÂCULUM 6.1 -ÂCULUM in French and Italian 6.2 Hispano-Romance : the test case

. . . .

.

54 56 57 79

7. Conclusion

100

Abstract

101

Bibliographic Abbreviations

103

Indices

115

PREFACE

This project began in the spring of 1969 under the inspiration of Yakov Malkiel. His guidance and encouragement have attended each stage of its elaboration. My gratitude is no less real for the generous help given me by Ruggero Stefanini and Benjamin M. Woodbridge, Jr.

VI

GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS

Abr. adj. adv. agrie. And. Aost. Ap. Aita. Ast. Aud. Béarn. Bol. C. Cal. Campid. Can. Cast. Cat. ChrL CL coll. deci. dial. dim. doc. E. Elb. March. masc. Mil. Minh. Mod. mod. Moz. N. n. Nav. neut.

Abruzzese adjective adverb agricultural Andalusian Val d'Aosta Apulian Aretine, from Arezzo Asturian Aude Béarnais Bolognese Century Calabrian Campidanese Canadian French Castilian Catalan Christian Latin Classical Latin colloquial declension dialect(al) diminutive document East, eastern Elban Marchigiano masculine Milanese Minhoto Modenese modern Mozarabic North, northern (foot)note Navarre neuter

Emil. Eng. epigr. esp. Extr. fem. Fr. Friul. Frk. G. Gal. Gasc. Gen. gen. Giul. Gmc. Gr. I.E. It. Laz. Leon. Lig. Lom. LtL Luc. Lucch. Mant. prov. ptc. Ptg. Pyr. Rom. Romagn. Roum. S. Salam. Salent. Salem.

Emilian English epigraphical especially Extremeño feminine French Friulian Frankish German Galician Gascon Genoese generally Giuliano (Venetia Julia) Germanic Greek Indo-European Italian Laziale, from Latium Leonese Ligurian Lombard Late Latin Lucanian Lucchese Mantuan province of participle Portuguese Pyrenean Romanesco Romagnolo Roumanian South, southern Salamantine Salentine Salernitan

nom. Nor. O ob. obs. OHG OIr. Ose. PPav. Piac. Pic. Picen. Piem. Pis. Pist. pl. Prov.

vm

nominative Norman old obiit obsolete Old High German Old Irish Oscan past Pavese Piacentine Picard Ascoli Piceno Piedmontese Pisan Pistoiese plural Provençal

sc.L sgSic. Sp. St. top. Trasm. Tusc. Umbr. V.

Val. var. Ven. Venez. Ver. Vic. W. >