Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak, Volume II: Plates 79-125: Ramses III's Temple within the Great Inclosure of Amon, Part II; Ramses III's Temple in the Precinct of Mut

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THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE Of

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS JAMES HENRY BREASTED Editor

THOMAS GEORGE ALLEN Associate Editor

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RELIEFS AND INSCRIPTIONS AT KARNAK VOLUME II

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY NEW YORK THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDQN THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA TOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA; SENDAI

THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED SHANGHAI

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THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III IN THE PRECINCT OF MUT, FROM THE NORTH

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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS VOLUME XXXV

RELIEFS AND INSCRIPTIONS AT KARNAK-VOLUME II PLATES 79-125

RAMSES III'S

TEMPLE WITHIN THE GREAT INCLOSU] RE OF AMON PART II and

RAMSES III'S

TEMPLE IN THE PRECINCT OF MUT BY

THE EPIGRAPHIC SURVEY FIELD DIRECTOR HAROLD HAYDEN NELSON ARTISTS EPIGRAPHERS SIEGFRIED SCHOTT KEITH C. SEELE PHOTOGRAPHER HENRY LEICHTER

ALFRED BOLLACHER VIRGILIO CANZIANI J. ANTHONY CHUBB LESLIE GREENER LAURANCE J. LONGLEY ROBERT C. MARTINDALE DONALD N. WILBER

Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO. ILLINOIS

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COPYRIGHT

1936

BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PUBLISHED MAY

COMPOSED AND PRINTED BY THE UNIVERSITY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.

1936

OF CHICAGO PRESS

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LIST OF PLATES 79.

THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III IN THE PRECINCT OF MUT, FROM THE NORTH (Photograph)

RAMSES

III's TEMPLE

WITHIN

THE GREAT INCLOSURE OF AMON

EXTERIOR 80.

81.

A1.

THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III FROM THE SOUTH

B.

RELIEF ON A BLOCK ADJACENT TO EAST SIDE OF TEMPLE

C.

AMON-RE, "GIVER OF THE NILE." (Photographs)

RAMSES III CAMPAIGNING AGAINST SYRIANS AND LIBYANS (Photograph). INGS, PLATE

82.

COMPARE DAW-

82

RAMSES III CAMPAIGNING AGAINST SYRIANS AND LIBYANS (Drawings by Wilber) .. RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH SYRIANS C.

RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN RAMSES III PURSUING DEFEATED LIBYANS

D.

RAMSES III SLAYING A LIBYAN CHIEF

E.

RAMSES III REVIEWING PRISONERS AND TROPHIES OF A LIBYAN WAR

B.

83.

GREAT TEMPLE OF AMON, HYPOSTYLE HALL, WEST WALL

DETAILS FROM SCENES SHOWN ON PLATE 82 (Photographs) Al. THE PRISONERS OF SCENE B B.

HANDS TAKEN FROM SLAIN ENEMIES

C.

THE LIBYANS FLEEING BEFORE THE KING'S ONSLAUGHT

D. THE LIBYAN CHIEF SLAIN BY RAMSES III 84.

THE RIVER PROCESSION OF THE FEAST OF OPET (Drawing by Canziani)

85.

BOATS TOWING THE ROYAL GALLEY APPROACHING THE QUAY OF THE LUXOR TEMPLE

DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE

86

86.

BOATS TOWING THE ROYAL GALLEY APPROACHING THE QUAY OF THE LUXOR TEMPLE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Drawing by Canziani)

87.

THE ROYAL GALLEY TOWING THE BARGE OF AMON-.RE ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST

OF OPET (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE 88

88.

THE ROYAL GALLEY TOWING THE BARGE OF AMON-RE ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Drawing by Canziani)

89.

THE CEREMONIAL BARGE OF AMON-RE ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Photograph).

90.

COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE 90

THE CEREMONIAL BARGE OF AMON-RE ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Drawing by Canziani)

91.

THE CEREMONIAL BARGES OF MUT AND KHONSU ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE 92

92.

THE CEREMONIAL BARGES OF MUT AND KHONSU ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET (Drawing by Canziani)

93.

DETAILS FROM THE SCENES OF THE FEAST OF OPET (Photographs) A.

BOATS TOWING THE ROYAL GALLEY

B.

BOAT IN FORM OF A WATERFOWL

C.

BOAT WITH DANCERS

vii

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D. QUAY OF THE LUXOR TEMPLE E. STERN OF THE ROYAL GALLEY, SHOWING ALTERATIONS F.

BOW OF THE ROYAL GALLEY, SHOWING ALTERATION

94.

RAMSES III PRESENTING A "GREAT OBLATION" BEFORE THE THEBAN TRIAD (Drawing by Canziani)

95.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Photograph). PLATES 97-98 Ai

COMPARE DRAWINGS,

96.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Photograph).

COMPARE

97.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Drawings by Martindale) OFFERING INCENSE BEFORE KHONSU

DRAWINGS,

PLATES 98 B-99

4.

B.

PRESENTING AN OFFERING BEFORE TWO DEITIES

C.

WITH UTO BEHIND HIM, PRESENTING WINE BEFORE HARSAPHES AND HATHOR OFFERING INCENSE BEFORE NEKHBET

D. E. F. 98.

PERFORMING A CEREMONY WITH A NM&T-JAR BEFORE KHNUM AND MENIJIT WITH HATHOR BEHIND HIM, OFFERING MAAT BEFORE THOTH AND SEFKHET-CABWI

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE THE THEBAN TRIAD (Drawing by Martindale) OFFERING MAAT BEFORE AMON-RE AND KHONSU

A. B. 99.

OFFERING INCENSE AND LIBATION BEFORE AMON-RE AND MUT

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Drawings by Martindale) A. WITH PTAH-TATENEN BEHIND HIM, OFFERING A LIBATION BEFORE AMON-REKAMUTEF AND AMONET B. WITH SEBEK BEHIND HIM, OFFERING MAAT BEFORE PTAH AND SEKHMET WITH MONTU BEHIND HIM, PRESENTING A "GREAT OBLATION" BEFORE AMON-REKAMuTEF AND IPET D. WITH ONURIS BEHIND HIM, PRESENTING OINTMENT BEFORE RE-HARAKHTE AND

C.

TEFNUT

100.

RAMSES Iii OFFICIATING IN THE TEMPLE SERVICE (Photograph). PLATE 101.

101.

RAMSES IlI OFFICIATING IN THE TEMPLE SERVICE (Drawings by Bollacher)

COMPARE

DRAWINGS,

£i/ LED BY MONTU INTO THE PRESENCE OF THE THEBAN TRIAD B.

OFFERING MAAT BEFORE THE THEBAN TRIAD

C.

PRESENTING WINE TO MUT

D. E.

PERFORMING A "ROYAL OFFERING" CEREMONY BEFORE AMON-RE LEAVING THE PALACE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE TEMPLE CEREMONIES

F.

CARRIED IN PROCESSION BY THE "SOULS" OF BUTO AND HIERAKoNPOLIS

102.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Photograph). PLATE 103

103.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Drawings by Canziani) A. PRESENTING AN OFFERING TO AMON-RE

COMPARE DRwINcs,

B.

PRESENTING AN OFFERING TO RE-HARAKHTE

C.

PERFORMING A CEREMONY WITH A NMST-JAR BEFORE AMON-RE

D.

PRESENTING CLOTHING TO KHONSU

E.

PRESENTING OINTMENT TO AMON-RE

F.

LED BY MONTU INTO THE PRESENCE OF AMON-RE

viii

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G. H.

PRESENTING FLOWERS BEFORE ATUM PERFORMING A "ROYAL OFFERING" CEREMONY BEFORE AMON-RE

L

OFFERING MAAT BEFORE KHONSU .

104.

OFFERING INCENSE AND LIBATION BEFORE AMON-RE

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Photograph).

COMPARE DRAWIGs,

PLATE 105

105.

106.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Drawings by Greener) A.

PRESENTING A SBT TO MUT

B. C.

PRESENTING WINE TO "AMON OF RAMSES-RULER-OF-HELIOPOLIS" PERFORMING A "ROYAL OFFERING" CEREMONY BEFORE ONURIS

D.

PRESENTING AN OFFERING BEFORE AMON-RE

E.

OFFERING INCENSE AND LIBATION BEFORE MONTU OF MEDAMUT

F.

PRESENTING WINE TO NEKHBET

G.

PRESENTING LETTUCE TO MIN

H.

PRESENTING FLOWERS TO TEFNUT

L

PRESENTING MILK TO AMON-RE

y.

OFFERING INCENSE BEFORE RACYET-TAWI

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Photograph).

COMPARE DRWINGs,

PLATE 107

107.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Drawings by Greener) A.

OFFERING INCENSE BEFORE AMON-RE

B.

OFFERING MAAT TO PTAH

C.

PRESENTING WINE TO AMON-RE

D.

OFFERING INCENSE(?) BEFORE RE-HARAKHTE

E. F.

OFFERING MAAT TO AMON-RE PRESENTING OINTMENT BEFORE "AMON OF RAMSES-RuLER-OF-HELIOPOLIS"

G.

PERFORMING A CEREMONY WITH A NMS6T-JAR BEFORE MUT

H. PERFORMING A "ROYAL OFFERING" CEREMONY BEFORE THOTH L

"ELEVATING" FOOD OFFERINGS BEFORE KHONSU

.

.

j;. OFFERING INCENSE AND LIBATION BEFORE AMON-RE-ATUM 108.

RAMSES III'S DECREES ENDOWING VARIOUS CULT OBJECTS PRESENTED TO AMON-RE

(141 Photograph; [B] drawing by Greener) 109.

RAMSES III PRESENTING A "GREAT OBLATION" BEFORE THE THEBAN TRIAD (Drawing by Greener)

110. 111.

A-E. MARGINAL INSCRIPTIONS IN LARGE HIEROGLYPHS (Drawing by Longley) E-H. MARGINAL INSCRIPTIONS IN LARGE HIEROGLYPHS, G-H NOT FACSIMILED (Drawing by Longley)

112.

H-%. MARGINAL INSCRIPTIONS IN LARGE HIEROGLYPHS, NOT FACSIMILED (Drawing by Greener)

K-L.

GRAFFITO ON REAR OF EAST EXTENSION OF PYLON ([K] Photograph; [L] drawing by Greener)

VARIA 112.

M. DECORATION OF EAST JAMB OF ENTRANCE TO SHRINE OF AMON-RE N.

ARCHITRAVE INSCRIPTION

ix

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RAMSES

III's

TEMPLE IN THE PRECINCT OF MUT

GENERAL VIEWS 113.

. THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III FROM THE EAST (Photograph) B. THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III FROM THE SOUTH (Photograph)

EXTERIOR 114. RAMSES III STORMING A FORTRESS IN SYRIA ([A] Photograph; [B] drawing by Bollacher) 115. RAMSES iII CELEBRATING HIS VICTORIES IN SYRIA ([A4] Photograph; [B] drawing by Bollacher) 116.

RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS ([4] Photograph; [B] drawing by Bollacher)

117. RAMSES III CARRYING OFF LIBYAN CAPTIVES ([A] Photograph; [B] drawing by Bollacher) 118.

RAMSES III CELEBRATING HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS ([4] Photograph; [B] drawing by Bollacher)

119. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A LIBYAN CAMPAIGN ([A] Photograph; [R] drawing by Bollacher) 120.

RAMSES III PRESENTING PRISONERS AND SPOIL TO THE THEBAN TRIAD ([A] Photograph; [B] drawing by Bollacher)

121.

RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES (Photographs) . LED BY TEFNUT INTO THE PRESENCE OF ONURIS B. OFFERING INCENSE AND LIBATION BEFORE ATUM C. PRESENTING WINE BEFORE THE THEBAN TRIAD D. OFFERING MAAT BEFORE PTAH AND SEKHMET(?) E. PERFORMING A RITUAL DANCE BEFORE AMON-RE(-KAMUTEF) AND A GODDESS F. WITH A GODDESS BEHIND HIM, PRESENTING OFFERINGS BEFORE A GOD G. PRESENTING FLOWERS TO A GOD H. PRESENTING OFFERINGS BEFORE A GOD

122.

A-B. C. DhE.

MARGINAL INSCRIPTIONS IN LARGE HIEROGLYPHS (Drawings by Chubb) GRAFFITO (Drawing by Chubb) MARGINAL INSCRIPTIONS IN LARGE HIEROGLYPHS (Drawings by Chubb) INTERIOR

122. F-G.

BRITISH MUSEUM OSTRACON NO. 5620 WITH TEXT PARALLEL TO THAT ON PLATE 123 A ([F] Photograph by Chubb; [GJ drawing copied from British Museum, Inscriptions in the Hieratic and Demotic Character[London, 1868] P1. I)

123.

RAMSES III CELEBRATING HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS A-C. FRAGMENTS (Photographs) D. RECONSTRUCTION (Drawing by Martindale)

124.

FRAGMENTS OF RELIEFS AND INSCRIPTIONS (Photographs)

125.

FRAGMENTS OF RELIEFS AND INSCRIPTIONS (Drawings by Longley) A. NICHE AND ADJACENT WALLS AT REAR OF SHRINE OF AMON-RE B-F. JAMBS OF DOORWAYS G. FRAGMENTS FROM THE SHRINES H. BALUSTRADE OF RAMP BASES OF OSIRID PILLARS IN COURT I-. K. FRAGMENT OF AN ARCHITRAVE INSCRIPTION L.

NILE GODS, POSSIBLY FROM NORTH WALL OF COURT

'C

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LIST OF PLANS' KEY PLANS OF RAMSES

III's

TEMPLES AT KARNAK

1. THE TEMPLE WITHIN THE GREAT INCLOSURE OF AMON 2.

THE TEMPLE IN THE PRECINCT OF MUT

DETAILS OF THE TEMPLE

WITHIN THE GREAT

INCLOSURE OF AMON 3.

OSIRID PILLARS OF THE COURT

4.

CEILING OF TERRACE AND HYPOSTYLE HALL, SEEN FROM BELOW

5. ROOF ABOVE THE SHRINES ' Grouped on page facing Plate 80.

xi

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PLATES

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KEY PLANS OF RAMSES III'S TEMPLES AT KARNA _____ ___________________AAt

The Boats towing the royal aliley

The

royal

of

Barge

galley

at

reast $0

the

at

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of

procession 88

river

6

94 Ramses illt offerrnL before the Theban'Triad

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7

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WL

BUASI

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th e king'st tulary

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Destroyed

p

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1

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Feast

the

M i

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and

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20

38

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q

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16A5

16A6

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53 8

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RAMSES III PRESENTING A "GREAT OBLATION" BEFORE THE THEBAN TRIAD EXTERIOR, WEST WALL

-a

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RAISES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES EXTERIOR, SOUTH WALL COMPARE DRAWINGS,

PLATES

97-98,4,

-3

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RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES EXTERIOR, SOUTH WALL COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES

98 B-99

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THE CEREMONIAL BARGE OF AMON-RE ON THE NILE DURING THE FEAST OF OPET EXTERIOR, WEST WALL COMPARE DRAWING,

PLATE

90

H '0

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PLATE 90

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COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE

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PLATE 92

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B.

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RAMSES III OFFICIATING BEFORE VARIOUS DEITIES

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