317 76 123MB
English Pages [106] Year 1932
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Edited by JAMES HENRY BREASTED wit/i
the
assistance of
THOMAS GEORGE ALLEN
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MEDINET HABU-VOLUME
II
LATER HISTORICAL RECORDS OF RAMSES III
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY NEW YORK
THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON
THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISH-A TOKYO,
OSAKA,
KYOTO,
FUKUOKA,
SENDAI
THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED SHANGHAI
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TWO ATTENDANTS OF RAMSES III DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
6,2
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS VOLUME IX
MEDINET HABU-VOLUME
II
PLATES 55-130
LATER
AL HISTORICJS F
JS III
B
BY
THE EPIGRAPHIC SURVEY FIELD DIRECTOR HAROLD HAYDEN NELSON EPIGRAPHERS
PHOTOGRAPHERS
KEITH C. SEELE JOHN ALBERT WILSON
HENRY LEIcHTER ARTHUR Q. MORRISON ARTISTS ALFRED BOLLACHER VIRGILIO CANZIANI J. ANTHONY CHUBB LAURfNCE J. LONGLEY DONALD WILBER
Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber THE UNIVERSITY
OF CHICAGO PRESS
CHICAGO •"ILLINOIS
/
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ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED.
PUBLISHED
JANUARY,
1932
PRINTING OF PRELIMINARY MATTER AND BLACK AND WHITE PLATES AND BINDING BY THE CHISWICK PRESS, LONDON COLORED PLATES
BY
GANYMED,
BERLIN
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LIST OF PLATES (Al//from Temple of Ramses III except as noted) 55. TWO ATTENDANTS OF RAMSES III (Painting by Canziani). PLATE
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON
62
56. NORTH WALL OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BETWEEN THE PYLONS (Photograph) 57. NORTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES II, BEARING RECORDS OF A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 94-100, 118, AND 119 A 58. NORTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING () AND (B) WEST .(Photographs). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATE 124
EAST
59. SOUTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III: THE PALACE FACADE (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 62, 109, lll,AND 120-22 60. SOUTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING () AND (B) WEST (Photographs). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATE 123
EAST
61. EAST WALL OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BEARING RECORDS OF THE
LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 (Photograph).
COMPARE DRAWINGS,
62. RAMSES III AND HIS COURT ON PARADE
PLATES 72, 75, 79, 80, 82, rm 83
(Drawing by Canziani)
63. AN ATTENDANT OF RAMSES III (Painting by Canziani).
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
64. THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADES (Painting by Canziani).
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN
65. A.
ON
62
PLATE 62
THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADE
B. A BOW SLING C. A SHERDEN D.
FASTENINGS OF AN EGYPTIAN MILITARY DRESS
E. NUBIAN WARRIORS IN THE EGYPTIAN ARMY
(Paintings by Canziani).
DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 62
66. EAST DOORWAY LEADING FROM FIRST COURT OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III INTO HIS PALACE, SHOWING EXTENSIVE ALTERATIONS MADE PRESUMABLY WHEN THE PALACE WAS REBUILT TOWARD THE END OF RAMSES III'S REIGN (Photographs) DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 62
A.
LEFT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB
B. NORTH FACE OF DOORWAY C. RIGHT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB. 67. A.
RAMSES PLATE
III ATTACKING TWO
HITTITE TOWNS (Photograph).
COMPARE
DRAWING,
87
B. RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS (Photograph).
COMPARE DRAWIN,
PLATE 68
68. RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS (Drawing by Canziani) 69. RAMSES III (ABOVE) STORMING THE TOWN OF TUNIP AND (BELOW) PURSUING
THE FLEEING LIBYANS (Photograph).
70. RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING
LIBYANS "FROM
88
AND
70
THE TOWN
OF
COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES
RAMSEs-RULER-UF-
HELIOPOLIS (THE FORT ON THE RIGHT), WHICH IS AT THE MOUNTAIN OF UPTO, TO THE TOWN OF HATsHO
(THE FORT
ON
THE LEFT)"
(Drawing by Canziani)
vii
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71. RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING LIBYANS, A SCENE DEPICTING THE SAME INCIDENT AS THAT SHOWN ON PLATE 70 (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE 72 72. RAMSES III PURSUING THE FLEEING LIBYANS, A SCENE DEPICTING THE SAME INCIDENT AS THAT SHOWN ON PLATE 70 (Drawing by Longley) 73. RAMSES III CARRYING OFF CAPTIVE LIBYAN CHIEFS (Drawing by Canziani) 74. RAMSES III CELEBRATING HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS (Drawing by Canziani) 75. RAMSES III REVIEWING LIBYAN PRISONERS AND SPOIL (Drawing by Canziani) 76. A. RAMSES III ADDRESSING HIS FOLLOWERS ON HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS (Photograph).
B. THE
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 75
"CHIEFS
OF ALL COUNTRIES1" IN THE
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
GRASP (Photograph)
PHARAOH'S
101
77. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A LIBYAN CAMPAIGN (Drawing by Canziani) 78. RAMSES III PRESENTING LIBYAN PRISONERS TO AMON AND MUT (Drawing by Canziani) 79. INTRODUCTION TO RECORD OF THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 (Drawing by Longley) 80. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 1 1, RECORDING INVASION OF EGYPT MESHWESH-LIBYANS, LINES 1-12 (A, Photograph ; B, Drawing by Longley)
BY THE
81. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR II, LINES 13-62 (Photograph). COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 82 rm 83 82. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 11, LINES 13-39 (Drawing by Chubb) 83. INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 11, LINES 40-62 (Drawing by Chubb)
84. POEM ON THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 (Photograph). AND 103
COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 85, 86,
85. POEM ON THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 1 1, LINES [-18 (Drawing by Longley) 86. POEM ON THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11, LINES 19-51 (Drawing by Longley) 87. RAMSES III ATTACKING TWO HJITTITE TOWNS (Drawing by Chubb) 88. RAMSES III STORMING THE TOWN OF TUNIP (Drawing by Chubb) 89. THE TOWN OF TUNIP ATTACKED BY THE EGYPTIANS (Photograph reinforced by Chubb) DETAIL FROM SCENE SnOWN~ ON PLATE
88
90. RAMSES III STORMING A SYRIAN FORTRESS (Drawing by Chubb) 91. RAMSES III REVIEWING SYRIAN PRISONERS (Drawing by Chubb) 92. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN (Drawing by Chubb) 93. RAMSES III PRESENTING SYRIAN PRISONERS AND SPOIL TO AMON AND KHONSU (Drawing by Chubb) 94. RAMSES III STORMING A FORTRESS IN AMOR (Drawing by Bollacher) 95. A FORTRESS IN AMOR (Photograph reinforced by Bollacher).
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLAin
96. RAMSES III CELEBRATING HIS VICTORY OVER THE SYRIANS (Drawing by Bollacher)
viii
94
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97. THREE ATTENDANTS OF RAMSES III (Painting by Bollacher). DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 96
98. RAMSES III RETURNING IN TRIUMPH FROM A CAMPAIGN IN AMOR (Drawing by Bollacher) 99. RAMSES III PRESENTING REPRESENTATIVE PRISONERS FROM HIS LIBYAN AND ASIATIC CAMPAIGNS TO THE THEBAN TRIAD (Drawing by Bollacher) 100. LIBYAN AND ASIATIC PRISONERS (Painting by Bollacher). DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 99 101.
RAMSES III SMITING THE by Longley)
"CHIEFS
102. RAMSES III SMITING THE "CHIEFS HARAKHTE (Drawing by Longley)
OF ALL COUNTRIES" BEFORE AMON (Drawing
OF ALL COUNTRIES"
103. FLAGPOLE DEDICATIONS (Drawing by Longley). 104. " BLESSING OF PTAH " (Photograph).
COMPARE
BEFORE AMON-RE-
PHOTOGPHS, PLATES 84 AND 104
COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 103, 105, AND 106
105. " BLESSING OF PTAH," LINES 1-19 (Drawing by Longley) 106. " BLESSING OF PTAH," LINES 20-54 (Drawing by Longley) 107.
DUTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 12 (Drawing by Bollacher)
108. NORTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 12 (Drawing by Bollacher) 109. RAMSES III INSPECTING HIS HORSES (Drawing by Longley)
110. RAMSES III'S HORSES (Painting by Longley). 111.
DETAIL FROM
SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 109
FACADE OF THE WINDOW OF ROYAL APPEARANCES (Drawing by Bollacher)
112. EGYPTIANS DISPLAYING THEIR PROWESS BEFORE PHARAOH (Photograph). FROM SCENE SHOWN~ ON PLATE I 1
DETAIL
1 13. SOUTH FACE OF EAST DOORWAY FROM RAMSES III'S PALACE INTO THE TEMPLE (Drawing by Bollacher) I 14. SOUTH FACE OF THE WINDOW OF ROYAL APPEARANCES (Drawing by Canziani) I115. SOUTH FACE OF MIDDLE DOORWAY
FROM
RAMSES III'S PALACE INTO THE
TEMPLE (Drawing by Wilber) 116. RAMSES III HUNTING DESERT GAME (Drawing by Chubb)
117. RAMSES III HUNTING WILD BULLS (Photograph reinforced by Canziani). COMPARE POTO
PH,
PLATE 130
118.
A-F.
SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE VICTORIOUS POWER OF RAMSES III
(Drawings by Bollacher) 119.
A.
SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION (Drawing by Bollacher)
OF THE VICTORIOUS POWER OF RAMSES Iii
B. RAMSES IV BEFORE AMON (Drawing by Longley).
COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE
C. RAMSES IV BEFORE AMON (Drawing by Longley).
COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH,
84
PLATE 104
120. A-C. RAMSES III SMITING HIS ENEMIES BEFORE THE GOD (Drawings by Chubb) 121.
A-C. RAMSES III SMITING HIS ENEMIES BEFORE THE GOD (Drawings by Chubb)
122. A-B. RAMSES III SMITING HIS ENEMIES BEFORE THE GOD (Drawings by Chubb) C. DESIGN ON REAR OF COLUMNS (Drawing by Chubb)
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123. A.
RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE FROM HIS PALACE (Drawing by Langley) COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 60 B
B. RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE TO TAKE PART IN THE FEAST OF THE VALLEY (Drawing by Longley). COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 60 A 124.
4.
RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE HIS TEMPLE " (Drawing by Longley).
"
FROM HIS PALACE WHICH IS WITHIN
COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 58 A
B. RAMSES III ENTERING THE TEMPLE "FROM HIS PALACE OF MILLIONS OF YEARS " (Drawing by Longley). COMPARE PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 58 B 125. A-C.
PRISONERS REPRESENTATIVE OF RAMSES Iil'S FOREIGN CONQUESTS (Phatographs reinforced by Bollacher). DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 98
126. SIDE ENTRANCES TO THE TEMPLE OF RAMSES III (Photographs) Ad. ENTRANCE TO FIRST COURT, SOUTH WALL, ADJACENT TO SECOND PYLON B. ENTRANCE TO TERRACE, NORTH WALL. DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 37
C. ENTRANCE TO FIRST COURT, NORTH WALL.
OUTER FACE
D. ENTRANCE TO FIRST COURT, NORTH WALL.
INNER FACE
127. RAMESSEUM DETAILS IMITATED AT MEDINET HABU (Photographs) A. RAMESSEUM RELIEF ON THE FACADE OF RAMSES II'S PALACE CORRESPONDING IN LOCATION AND DESIGN TO THE LOWER PORTION OF THE MEDINET HABU SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 109 B.
RELIEF FRAGMENT WHICH, THOUGH FOUND IN THE DEBRIS AT MEDINET HABU, ORIGINALLY ADJOINED BLOCK C AT THE RAMESSEUM. COMPARE SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
1 11
C. BLOCK FROM THE RAMESSEUM FITTED INTO THE WALL BELOW THE WINDOW OF ROYAL APPEARANCES AT MEDINET HABU. DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 111
128. A. SOUTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OFTHE YEAR 12 (Photograph).
COMPARE DRAWING,
PLATE 107
B. NORTH STELA WITH INSCRIPTION OF THE YEAR 12 (Photograph).
COMPARE DRAWING,
PLATE 108
129../A.
RAMSES III HOLDS CAPTIVE NUBIA, LIBYA, AND SYRIA (Photograph). SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
DETAIL FROM
I 11
B. MESHER, SON OF KEPER, CHIEF OF THE MESHWESH (Photograph).
DETAIL FROM
SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 75
C-F. LIBYAN TYPES (Photographs).
DETAILS FROM PLATES
70, 23,
AND
72
G. SUPERIMPOSED CARTOUCHES OF RAMSES IV AND RAMSES VI (Drawing by Wilber) H.
DESERT FAUNA (Photograph).
DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 116
130. RAMSES III HUNTING WILD BULLS (Photograph). COMPARE REINFORCED PHOTOGRAPH, PLATE 117
LIST OF TEXT FIGURES 1. EXTERIOR, NORTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONS 2. FIRST COURT, NORTH SIDE 3. EXTERIOR, SOUTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONS 4.
FIRST COURT, SOUTH SIDE
5. EXTERIOR, FIRST PYLON 6. FIRST COURT, EAST SIDE
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PLATES
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FIG. 1.
FIG. 3.
EXTERIOR,
EXTERIOR,
NORTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONSFI.2FRSCOTNTHID
SOUTH WALL, BETWEEN PYLONS
FIG. 5.
EXTERIOR,
FIRST
PYLON
FIG.
2.
FIG. 4.
FIRST
COURT,
NORTH
SIDE
FIRST COURT, SOUTH SIDE
FG FIG.
6.
.FRTCUT COURT, FIRST
ATSD
EAST
SIDE
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NORTH WALL OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BETWEEN THE PYLONS
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NORTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BEARING RECORDS OF A SYRIAN CAMPAIGN COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 94-I00, 1 18, AND 119, A
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B
NORTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING (A) EAST AND (B) WEST COMPARE DRAWINGS,
PLATE I24
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II
SOUTH SIDE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III: THE PALACE FACADE COMPARE DRAWINGS,
PLATES
62, 109,
II I,
AND
120-122
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A
B
SOUTH COLONNADE OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, LOOKING (A) EAST AND (B) WEST COMPARE DRAWINGS,
PLATE 123
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EAST WALL OF FIRST COURT, TEMPLE OF RAMSES III, BEARING RECORDS OF THE LIBYAN WAR OF YEAR 11 COMPARE DRAWINGS, PLATES 72, 75, 79, 80, 82, AND 83
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PLATE 6:3
Prinited in Germany
by Gianymned,
Berlin
AN ATTENDANT OF RAMSES III DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
62
.
f
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Printed in Germany by Ganytmed, Berlin
THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADES DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON
PLATE 62
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B.
THE PHARAOH'S SUNSHADE FASTENING OF AN EGYPTIAN MILITARY DRESS
A BOW SLING E.
C.
A SHERDEN
NUBIAN WARRIORS IN THE EGYPTIAN ARMY
DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
62
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B EAST DOORWAY LEADING FROM FIRST COURT OF TEMPLE OF RAMSES III INTO HIS PALACE, SHOWING EXTENSIVE ALTERATIONS MADE PRESUMABLY WHEN THE PALACE WAS REBUILT TOWARD THE END OF RAMSES III'S REIGN .4. LEFT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB B. NORTH FACE OF DOORWAY C. RIGHT INNER FACE OF DOOR JAMB DETAILS FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE 62
c
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PLATE 67
A.
RAMSES III ATTACKING TWO HITTITE TOWNS EXTERIOR, FIRST PYLON, NORTH TOWER, WEST F ACE COMPARE DRAWING,
PLATE
87
B.
RAMSES III IN BATTLE WITH THE LIBYANS EXTERIOR, FIRST PYLON, NORTH
TOWER, WEST FACE
COMPARE DRAWING, PLATE
68
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RAMSES III ADDRESSING HIS FOLLOWERS ON HIS VICTORY OVER THE LIBYANS DETAIL FROM SCENE SHOWN ON PLATE
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