Table of contents : Contents Preface Chapter 1: Rethinking National and Human Security in North Korea via Non-Traditional Security Issues Chapter 2: North Korea’s Energy Security: Challenges and Assistance Approaches Chapter 3: Gender Security in North Korea Chapter 4: Securitizing Transnational Organized Crime and North Korea’s Non-Traditional Security Chapter 5: Building Food Security in North Korea Chapter 6: The External Dimension of North Korea’s Food Security: Securing Outside Sources of Food, Fertilizer, and Fuel Chapter 7: The Responsibility to Protect and Its Limits in North Korea Chapter 8: International Legal Perspectives on North Korean Refugee Issues Chapter 9: The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Protecting Pyongyang’s Non-Traditional Security Chapter 10: Toward the Enhancement of Non-Traditional Security in North Korea Contributors Index