Table of contents : Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents About the Author Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1 Critical Thinking Defined Concise Definition of Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Is Not All Procedural Chapter 2 Why Is Critical Thinking So Hard? Obtaining Truth Fallacies and Biases Misconceptions Misconception Identifying Tools The Forer Effect Rationality Chapter 3 Cognitive Hierarchy Framework for the Establishment of Factual Knowledge Systems of Thinking (Systems 1 and 2) Cognitive Tasks Claims Creation and Defense Enjoy the Process of Thinking Anticipatory Consideration Learning Styles Debunked Chapter 4 Inquiries of a Higher Order Use of Paradoxes and Thought Problems to Elicit Thought and Conversation in Others Ship of Theseus Thought Puzzle The Birthday Paradox The Paradox of Achilles and the Tortoise The Banach–Tarski Paradox Shuffling the Deck Paradox Elementary Math Example Create Your Own Experiments in Thought Intuition Questioning Skills and Collaborative Discussions Developing Critical Thinking through Literature Decision Journal Chapter 5 The Answer Isn’t in the Back of the Book Process of How One Builds a Case Truth and Skepticism What Kind of Kit Do You Need to Test for Baloney? Scientific Process in Every Classroom Scientific Method Anywhere Protocol Paideia Seminar Paideia Seminar’s Basic Structure Examining Mistakes Chapter 6 Collaborative Argumentation Argumentation Vee Diagrams Conformity and the Anti-Venom: Debates Argument Talk Protocol Chapter 7 The Real World Examples of Essential Questions for Projects The Paradox of Nonreading Literature Group Work Isn’t Always Effective Language Learning Problem-Solving Ownership Chapter 8 Creativity’s Connection with Critical Thinking Inspiration for Creativity and Critical Thinking There Is Nothing New under the Sun Subtraction Creativity via Narrative Theory Chapter 9 The Learning Environment Spacing and Chunking Incorporation of Music Leading a Learning Culture to Nurture Critical Thinking Learning Pathways Meditation Meditation in the Classroom Remove Cognitive Filters from the Environment Conclusion References Index EULA