Natural Gas Information 2017 - 9789264278158, 926427815X

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s t a t i s t i c s

N atural Gas information

2017

N atural Gas information

with 2016 data

2017

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 29 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives: n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international organisations and other stakeholders.

© OECD/IEA, 2017 International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org

IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Secure Greece Sustainable Hungary Together Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/

The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. v NATURAL GAS OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... vii PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. 2. 3. 4.

Definitions of products and flows ....................................................................................................................... I.3 Sources and notes................................................................................................................................................ I.7 Geographical coverage ....................................................................................................................................... I.9 Recent data revisions ........................................................................................................................................ I.13

PART II: WORLD AND OECD NATURAL GAS DATA Summary world and OECD balances .............................................................................................................................. II.2 World natural gas production (in Mcm and in TJ) .......................................................................................................... II.4 World natural gas consumption (in Mcm and in TJ) ....................................................................................................... II.8 World natural gas consumption for power generation (in Mcm and in TJ) ................................................................... II.12 World imports of natural gas (in Mcm and in TJ) ......................................................................................................... II.16 World exports of natural gas (in Mcm and in TJ).......................................................................................................... II.20 World natural gas imports by origin (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 ................................................................................. II.22 World natural gas pipeline imports by origin (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 ................................................................... II.34 World LNG imports by origin (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 .......................................................................................... II.46 OECD natural gas exports by destination (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 ......................................................................... II.52 World reserves of natural gas ........................................................................................................................................ II.58 Share of OECD energy production by fuel.................................................................................................................... II.60 Share of OECD total primary energy supply by fuel ..................................................................................................... II.62 World LNG terminals .................................................................................................................................................... II.64 World gaseous gas storage capacity .............................................................................................................................. II.68

OECD Total....................................................................................................................................................................III.2 OECD Americas .............................................................................................................................................................III.6 OECD Asia Oceania .....................................................................................................................................................III.10 OECD Europe...............................................................................................................................................................III.14 IEA Total ......................................................................................................................................................................III.18 Australia .......................................................................................................................................................................III.22 Austria ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.26 Belgium ........................................................................................................................................................................III.30 Canada ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.34 Chile .............................................................................................................................................................................III.38 Czech Republic.............................................................................................................................................................III.42 Denmark .......................................................................................................................................................................III.46 Estonia ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.50 Finland ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.54 France ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.58 Germany .......................................................................................................................................................................III.62 Greece...........................................................................................................................................................................III.66 Hungary ........................................................................................................................................................................III.70 Ireland...........................................................................................................................................................................III.74 Israel .............................................................................................................................................................................III.78 Italy...............................................................................................................................................................................III.82 Japan .............................................................................................................................................................................III.86

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

PART III: OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA

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Korea ............................................................................................................................................................................III.90 Latvia ............................................................................................................................................................................III.94 Luxembourg .................................................................................................................................................................III.98 Mexico ........................................................................................................................................................................III.102 Netherlands .................................................................................................................................................................III.106 New Zealand...............................................................................................................................................................III.110 Norway .......................................................................................................................................................................III.114 Poland .........................................................................................................................................................................III.118 Portugal ......................................................................................................................................................................III.122 Slovak Republic .........................................................................................................................................................III.126 Slovenia ......................................................................................................................................................................III.130 Spain ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.134 Sweden .......................................................................................................................................................................III.138 Switzerland .................................................................................................................................................................III.142 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................III.146 United Kingdom .........................................................................................................................................................III.150 United States...............................................................................................................................................................III.154 Country notes ............................................................................................................................................................III.159 Abbreviations and conversion factors ....................................................................................................................III.175

PART IV: NATURAL GAS PRICES Natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline (in US dollars/MBtu and in national currency/MBtu) ........................... IV.2 LNG import prices into Europe (in US dollars/MBtu and in national currency)........................................................... IV.6 LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (in US dollars/MBtu) ................................................................................. IV.10 LNG and natural gas import prices into the United States (in US dollars/MBtu) ....................................................... IV.12 LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (in national currency/MBtu) ...................................................................... IV.14 Natural gas prices for industry in national currency .................................................................................................... IV.16 Natural gas prices for households in national currency ............................................................................................... IV.17 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency ............................................................................... IV.18 Natural gas prices for industry in US dollars............................................................................................................... IV.19 Natural gas prices for households in US dollars .......................................................................................................... IV.20 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars .......................................................................................... IV.21 Price comparison for competing fuels for industry (in US dollars/toe) ....................................................................... IV.22 Price comparison for competing fuels for households (in US dollars/toe) .................................................................. IV.23 Price comparison for competing fuels for electricity generation (in US dollars/toe) .................................................. IV.24

PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR OECD COUNTRIES

PART VI: MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE – ORGANISATION AND REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION .............................................................. VI.1 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Natural gas production ....................................................................................................................................................V.2 Natural gas imports..........................................................................................................................................................V.4 Natural gas exports ..........................................................................................................................................................V.6 Natural gas consumption .................................................................................................................................................V.8 Natural gas consumption in transformation ................................................................................................................... V.10 Natural gas consumption in energy industry own use ................................................................................................... V.12 Natural gas final consumption ....................................................................................................................................... V.14 Natural gas consumption in transport ............................................................................................................................ V.16 Natural gas consumption in industry ............................................................................................................................. V.18 Natural gas consumption in the residential sectors............................................................................................................ V.20 Natural gas consumption in the other sectors (e.g. commerce and public services, agriculture) .......................................... V.22 OECD GDP and industrial production index ............................................................................................................... V.24 OECD natural gas supply per unit of GDP and per capita ............................................................................................ V.26 Key energy and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data for OECD countries in 2015 ............................................ V.28

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - v

INTRODUCTION

Natural Gas Information 2017 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on natural gas supply and demand. It also includes information on prices, storage capacity, LNG and pipeline trade, LNG terminals as well as maps on the distribution network in OECD countries1,2. Part I of this publication provides a summary of the key trends in supply and demand that emerged in 2015 and 2016. Part II, World and OECD data, provides summary tables of world and OECD natural gas developments, with time series back to 1973. Part III, OECD detailed natural gas data, provides in tabular form a more detailed and comprehensive picture of gas supply, demand and end-use consumption for the OECD by region and individual countries. Part IV, natural gas prices, provides information about natural gas and LNG prices. Part V, Historical time series for OECD countries, includes historical time series of production and consumption by sector and selected indicators. Part VI, Maps of pipeline infrastructure and organisation and regulation of gas transportation, shows the

1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2. In this publication, “country” refers to a country or a territory, as the case may be.

gas pipeline network for important gas regions and for each OECD country, and provides some information on the organisation and regulation of natural gas transportation in the country. The OECD has 35 member countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Energy data for all member countries are presented in Parts III and V alongside OECD totals, regional aggregates and IEA aggregates. The IEA has 29 member countries: all the member countries of the OECD except Chile, Latvia, Iceland, Israel, Mexico and Slovenia. Natural gas data reported for 2016 (shown as 2016p) are provisional data based on submissions received in early 2017 and on monthly submissions from OECD member countries. The submissions received in early 2017 consisted of simplified questionnaires covering only supply data. In some instances it has been necessary for the IEA to estimate some data. Explanations of the estimates are provided in the country notes. All data for 2016 for non-member countries have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Parts II, III, IV and V data are also available online and on CD-ROM. For more information on other IEA energy statistics publications or to order, please refer to the end of this publication. Moreover data is also available on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org. Annual natural gas data on OECD countries are collected from member countries by the team in the Energy Data Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Duncan Millard. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Natural Gas Information 2017 is the latest edition of a publication on natural gas that has been produced annually since 1996. Previously, statistical information on natural gas was included in the publication Oil and Gas Information; however given the increasing prominence of natural gas in the global economy, the need was seen for a publication dedicated solely to this energy source.

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For OECD members: electricity, coal and renewable data were prepared, respectively, by Mark Mateo, Beatriz Martinez and Dae Yong Kwon, under the responsibility of Vladimir Kubecek; oil data were prepared by Federico de Luca and Laura Thomson, under the responsibility of Erica Robin; energy balances data were prepared by Rémi Gigoux, under the responsibility of Roberta Quadrelli. Non-OECD countries statistics were prepared by Emmanouil Christinakis, Laila El-Ashmawy, Musa Erdogan, Markus Fager-Pintilä, Nikolaos Kordevas, Agnieszka Koscielniak, Claire Morel, Klaus Pedersen and Arnaud Pincet, under the responsibility of Céline Rouquette.

Erica Robin has overall responsibility for this report. The publication and statistics were prepared by Aitor Soler Garcia. Desktop publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve. We would like to thank our numerous contacts worldwide in national administrations and in public and private companies for their helpful co-operation. Enquiries about data or methodology in this publication should be addressed to: Energy Data Center International Energy Agency, OECD E-mail: [email protected]

What’s new Inclusion of Latvia in OECD data Latvia became an OECD member in July 2016. In the 2017 edition, Latvia appears in the list of OECD members and is included in the aggregates OECD Total and OECD Europe for data starting from 1990. Prior to this Latvia is included in non-OECD data under Former Soviet Union.

New origins, destinations and countries in the trade matrices of Part II Due to the fast evolving natural gas market, the countries shown in the matrices are updated to maximize the granularity and minimize the volumes included under other/non-specified.

Revised the breakdown of countries in Part II Table 31 The breakdown of the countries included in Former Soviet Union is added to show the natural gas reserves in each of them.

New charts in Part III

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Figures included for each country and aggregate in Part III are revised to show a more detailed view of natural gas balance and security of supply.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - vii

NATURAL GAS OVERVIEW the fall in the United States (-17.3 Bcm) and OECD Europe (-3.1 Bcm).

Production In 20161, 3 613 Billion cubic metres (Bcm) of natural gas were produced globally, a 0.8% increase compared to 2015. Natural gas production has risen every year since the economic crisis of 2009; however the increase in 2016 (+29.1 Bcm) is the smallest in this period. Figure 1. World natural gas production by region

In non-OECD Europe/Eurasia, the growth in Russia (+5.9 Bcm) and Uzbekistan (+1.1 Bcm) offset the falls in Turkmenistan (-3.9 Bcm), Romania (-1.2 Bcm) and Kazakhstan (-0.9 Bcm). In 2016, this entire region produced 874 Bcm, the same volume as in 2015. This stabilization, with growth elsewhere, resulted in a decrease of 0.2 percentage points in the region’s share of the global supply (24.2% in 2016).

Billion cubic metres

Figure 2. World natural gas production by organisation

4000 3500

Non-OECD Americas

3000

Africa

2500

Billion cubic metres

1400

2000

Asia (incl. China)

1200

1500

Middle East

1000

1000 500 0

800 Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia

600

OECD

400 200 0

In the OECD, overall, natural gas production rose by 0.4% (from 1 304 Bcm to 1 310 Bcm). This growth was driven by Australia (+21.0 Bcm) which offset

1. All energy data for 2016 are provisional.

OECD

GECF

Rest of the world

The production in the members of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF)2 increased by 1.5%. Most of the additional volumes were produced in Algeria (+10.0%), the Russian Federation (+0.9%) and Iran (+3.0%), which increased their production by 8.4 Bcm, 5.9 Bcm and 5.5 Bcm. Overall GECF produced 1 330 Bcm (36.8%. of global supply), slightly above the OECD (36.3%).

2. GECF member countries are: Algeria, Bolivia, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Out of the additional 29.1 Bcm produced in 2016, 23.1 Bcm were produced in countries that do not belong to the OECD or non-OECD Europe/Eurasia, highlighting the importance of new producers in the market. The share of these countries in the global production more than doubled since 1990, rising from 16.8% to 39.5%. However, the trend in production varies across different countries in the OECD and non-OECD Europe/Eurasia.

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Figure 3. Natural gas production in the OECD Billion cubic metres 1400

Rest of the OECD

1200

Australia

1000 800

United Kingdom Netherlands

600 400 200 0

Norway Canada United States

Analysis of individual countries’ production shows a range of factors implying changes in 2016. Within the OECD: • Australia continued the growth shown last year. In 2016, more LNG projects were commissioned and this new export capacity enhanced production, which increased by 21.0 Bcm in 2016. Australia was the 10th largest natural gas producer in the world in 2016. • After the sustained growth of the last few years in the United States (production increased by 47.8 Bcm and 33.1 Bcm in 2014 and 2015 respectively) natural gas production fell in 2016 (-17.3 Bcm). This is the first annual decrease since the beginning of the shale gas revolution. • In the United Kingdom and Norway, production remained almost stable in 2016 with a small increase of +0.2 Bcm in both countries. • In the Netherlands, the cap in gas production established by the government at the major Groningen gas field in response to the risk of earth quakes continued in 2016, resulting in a new decrease in their L-gas production (-4.1 Bcm). • The gas output in Mexico continued falling due to the decline in associated gas from legacy oil and gas fields (-4.9 Bcm). • In Ireland, where almost all the gas consumed used to be imported from the UK, the production jumped INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

to 3.0 Bcm (almost 60% of the natural gas consumed in the country) after natural gas extraction from the Corrib Gas field began at the end of 2015 and continued through 2016. Among non-OECD countries: • Algeria led the increase outside the OECD, supplying to the market 8.4 Bcm more than in 2015. In 2016 it produced 92.4 Bcm, the highest in its history, and became the eighth largest producer. • In Iran production has grown every year in the last two decades. Since 2006, it grew at an average rate of 5.7% per year. In 2016, the increase rate was smaller (3.0%). This country is the world's third largest natural gas producer since 2014. • China, which surpassed Norway as the sixth largest producer in 2013, continues to increase its production but at a slowest rate than in the early 2000s. For the last 10 years, production has grown at an average rate of 8.9% per year but in 2015 and 2016 the increases were smaller, of 3.4% and 1.7% respectively. • Qatar, the fifth largest producer of natural gas, showed a small increase of 0.8% in 2016 (+1.3 Bcm). • Turkmenistan’s production decreased for the first time since 2009 by 4.7% (-3.9 Bcm). • Nigeria’s production also fell in 2016 (-5.7% and -2.5 Bcm). The top five natural gas-producing countries (United States, Russia, Iran, Canada and Qatar) together represented 53.2% of the world’s production

Imports Imports by pipeline to OECD Europe rose by 17.7 Bcm in 2016, consolidating the region’s position as the world’s largest importer. OECD Europe represented over 50% of the pipeline trade in the World. This increase was mostly due to increases in imports in two of the main producers in the area: the UK (+21.5% to balance the increase in demand) and the Netherlands (+13.3%, mainly due to the decrease in production). In addition, pipeline imports to Italy, the third largest consumer in the region after Germany and the UK, also increased (+6.1%) to meet the growing demand. The additional pipeline imports into Europe were sourced mainly with Algerian and Russian gas (+11.1 Bcm and +20.3 Bcm).

© OECD/IEA, 2017

In other non-OECD countries outside the GECF, production increased by 0.4%, up to 973 Bcm. Saudi Arabia, the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Argentina, Malaysia and Peru experienced the biggest increases. The share of global production of these countries has grown from 19.8% in 1990 to 26.9%.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - ix

Figure 4. Change in natural gas imports by pipeline, 2015-2016

With the growth in consumption and production in most of the European countries declining or remaining stable, the region became more dependent on imports from countries outside the OECD. In 2016 for the first time, countries in OECD Europe produced less than 50% of the gas they consumed.

Billion cubic metres -10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania

OECD Americas also increased their pipeline imports for second year in a row (+17.6 Bcm). This was largely due to the decline in Mexican production and a small increase in demand, resulting in a need to import by pipeline from the United States (+28.1%). Pipeline imports to the United States from Canada also increased (+10.9%). Compared to the situation in OECD Europe, the increase in pipeline trade in OECD Americas is purely between members of the OECD. In addition, Chile exported by pipeline re-gasified LNG to Argentina for the first time in 2016, after the works to enable reverse flows in the interconnector were finished.

OECD Europe Africa Non-OECD Asia (excl. China) China Middle East Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

China) imports by pipeline remained stable, in nonOECD Europe/Eurasia they fell by 7.1 Bcm, especially in Ukraine where due to the severe economic recession, it fell by 33.7%. Pipeline imports decreased slightly in the Middle East driven by the 19.8% fall in

Outside the OECD there are different trends across the regions. While in Africa and non-OECD Asia (excluding

Figure 5. Map of LNG movements in the OECD1,2 Billion cubic metres

OECD Europe Russia

2.6

Norway

13.1

22.9 United States

0.5

15.1 Algeria 0.5

1.4 6.3

OECD Americas

1.9 2.6

OECD Asia Oceania

31.8

0.7

1.3 Trinidad and Tobago

0.4 Peru

9.0 0.7

6.7

Nigeria

Qatar UAE Oman

9.0

3.1

Malaysia Equatorial Guinea

0.9

Indonesia

26.4

7.3 Brunei Darussalam

14.9

Papua New

5.8 38.6

Australia

Lower in 2016 than in 2015

1. The trade volumes smaller than 400 mcm are not represented in this map. 2. This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Higher in 2016 than in 2015

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Iran where production grew more than consumption, decreasing its dependency on imports. Similarly, in non-OECD Americas the decrease in Brazil (-20.2%) drove the decline in the region. Finally, the largest growth for the pipeline imports of a single country was in the People’s Republic of China, where an estimated additional 8.3 Bcm were imported in 2016 (+25%) to supply its increasing demand.

In non-OECD Americas, LNG imports fell in Brazil and Argentina (-4.2 Bcm and -0.9 Bcm respectively) driving the imports of the region down by 37.1%. Figure 6. Change in LNG imports, 2015 - 2016 Billion cubic metres -10

-5

0

5

10

OECD Americas

Despite the decrease in imports from Qatar (-7.1 Bcm), it is still the main supplier of LNG for the OECD, with a 24.1% of the total share. However, Qatar is no longer the main supplier of OECD Asia Oceania after being surpassed by Australia, the second largest source of LNG for the total OECD. Australia also supplied, for the first time, to OECD Americas (Mexico), showing its increasing relevance in the global LNG market. In addition, many other new routes appeared in the LNG trade in 2016. In particular, the United States, which became a net exporter of LNG in 2016, supplied a total of 5.3 Bcm to more than 13 different destinations. In 2016, non-OECD countries continued importing more LNG than previous years and they accounted for one third of the global LNG imports. Since 2006, when OECD countries represented 90.3% of the total market, non-OECD LNG imports increased at an average rate of 18.3% per year. This growth was mainly pushed by Asia, in particular by China and India. In 2016, these two countries imported 5.9 Bcm and 4.8 Bcm of LNG more than in 2015 and they were the third and fourth largest LNG importers of the world respectively (the People’s Republic of China was 9th and India 7th in 2010). LNG imports also increased in Africa and the Middle East, mainly in Egypt (+3 Bcm), Jordan (+1.2 Bcm) and the United Arab Emirates (+0.5 Bcm). In contrast to OECD countries, imports from Qatar to non-OECD countries increased by an estimated 8.1 Bcm in 2016. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Africa Non-OECD Asia (excl. China) China Middle East Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia

Demand In 2016, global demand for natural gas increased by 2.7% compared to 2015, rising up to 3 648 Billion cubic metres. In 2016, OECD natural gas demand was 3.1% higher than in the previous year. In OECD Europe, where consumption rose by 6.4%, the increase was concentrated in the largest consumers of the region: the UK (+9.6 Bcm), France (+5.1 Bcm), Germany (+4.8 Bcm), and Italy (+3.4 Bcm). Despite the lack of published disaggregated annual demand data, the main factor for this increase in Europe was gas-fired power generation, especially in the UK, where the Carbon Price Floor contributed to the coal-to-gas switch, and in France to compensate the drop in nuclear power generation. On the other hand, Turkish natural gas demand decreased by 3.3% (-1.6 Bcm) in 2016 following a decrease in 2015 as a consequence of the national policies to decrease Turkish dependency on imports. An increase was also registered in OECD Americas, 1.1% in the entire region, mainly driven by the growth in the United States (+ 11.6 Bcm), where power generated from natural gas also increased (+3.4% electricity generated from natural gas, based on annual electricity data). In OECD Asia Oceania natural gas demand raised again (+10.5 Bcm) after the decrease in 2015.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Within the OECD, LNG imports remained fairly constant in 2016. There were small decreases in OECD Americas (-1.4 Bcm) and OECD Europe (-0.5 Bcm), and an increase in OECD Asia Oceania (+2.8 Bcm) after the substantial fall in 2015. Mexico and the UK, which saw big increases in pipeline imports, drove the decline of LNG imports in the OECD Americas and OECD Europe respectively. On the other hand, both Japan and Korea increased their imports by almost 2% receiving from Australia 10.2 Bcm more than in 2015.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - xi

Figure 7. World natural gas demand by region Billion cubic metres 4000 3500 3000 2500

Non-OECD Americas Africa

1000 500

Figure 8. World natural gas demand by selected regions

Asia (incl. China)

Billion cubic metres

2000 1500

• Finally, in the rest of the World, natural gas consumption showed a strong average growth rate of 6.1% per year in the last 20 years. This trend has been even stronger in China, where the average increase rate was of 12.8% per year in the same period.

Middle East

1400 1200

Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia OECD

0

1000 800 600 400 200

Different trends characterized the demand growth since 1990 across regions: OECD Americas, OECD Europe, OECD Asia/Oceania, non-OECD Europe/Eurasia and the rest of the World (special case for China): • In OECD Americas consumption grew steadily between 1990 and 2000 when it stabilized around 800 Bcm for 10 years. In 2010 demand growth resumed until 2016, when it hit the record of 975 Bcm. • In OECD Europe, the increase was sustained until the year 2005, when it stabilized between 540 Bcm and 560 Bcm until 2008. Then, it fell reaching 458 Bcm in 2014. Despite growth in the last three years, it is still far from the levels previous to the economic crisis in 2009. Currently, demand levels are similar to 2002. In addition to economic drivers, improvements in energy efficiency in major gas consuming sectors, such as space heating also contributed to slower demand growth. • In OECD Asia/Oceania, demand also increased steadily until 2007 when it remained almost constant for three years before growing again in 2010 (driven by demand growth in Korea) and 2011 (driven by the decrease in nuclear power generation after the Fukushima accident in Japan). Since then, it oscillated around 225 Bcm. • In non-OECD Europe/Eurasia, the natural gas consumption remained fairly constant after 1994.

0

OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania Rest of the World

OECD Europe Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia

At a country level, significant increases in natural gas demand were registered in 2016 for the People’s Republic of China (+8.0% reaching 207 Bcm) and Russia (+2.5% and +11.0 Bcm). Additional noteworthy increases were also observed in Iran (+4.2 Bcm), India (+4.0 Bcm), the United Arab Emirates (+3.3 Bcm) and Egypt (+3.3 Bcm). On the other hand, natural gas demand decreased in Brazil (-5.7 Bcm), Kazakhstan (-2.4 Bcm), Ukraine (-1.7 Bcm) and Uzbekistan (-0.9 Bcm). Detailed demand data by sector, available to 2015, show non-OECD demand increasing, mainly in the largest natural gas-consuming sector, the heat and power generation (+1.6%, equivalent to 13.1 Bcm). This was the case in the People’s Republic of China (+23.8%), Iran (+16.4%) and Saudi Arabia (+21.8%). This growth offset the decrease in the Russian Federation (-8.9%) driven by the shorter heating season in 2015. In addition, natural gas is becoming more relevant in the heat and power generation sector and it is replacing coal and oil in some countries. In the OECD, natural gas demand for power generation increased more significantly than in non-OECD countries in 2015 (+7.3%). Mainly pushed by low prices that allowed natural gas to compete with coal fired generation in the United States, it increased by 16.6% (+41.4 Bcm). This growth was much slower in Europe (+1.6% and 2.1 Bcm). In OECD Asia/Oceania, it INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

In non-OECD countries, natural gas demand increased as well (+2.3%). Non-OECD countries consumed more than the OECD since 2008, but 2016 is the second year when the growth rate is smaller outside than inside the OECD, closing the gap between the two regions.

xii - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Figure 9. Natural gas use for power generation

Figure 10. Change in natural gas demand in selected sectors, ranked by magnitude, 2014-2015

Billion cubic metres Billion cubic metres

900 800

Residential

700

Commercial & public services

600

Pipeline transport Oil refineries

500

Chemical and petrochemical

400 300

Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals

200

Road

100

Non-metallic minerals

0

Machinery Oil and natural gas extraction

-20 -15 -10

Non-OECD

-5

OECD

decreased, in particular in Japan (-6.8%), where the gas-fired power generation fell in 2015 for the first time since the Fukushima accident in 2011. Other major natural gas consuming sectors showed different behaviours in 2015 in the OECD and nonOECD countries. In 2015 the industry sector showed a decrease in natural gas consumption in both OECD and non-OECD countries. This decrease was mainly driven by the chemical sector in the OECD. In the residential and commercial sectors demand figures showed opposite trends in the OECD, where it declined, and in nonOECD, where it grew. Consumption in the oil and gas extraction increased globally and it fell significantly only in Egypt and Thailand, where natural gas production decreased compared to 2014. Regarding road transport, the increase is mainly outside the OECD, with China and Iran leading it (they represent 39.5% and 15% of the global natural gas consumption for road transport respectively). The trends also differ among OECD regions. Whereas in OECD America the consumption in the residential sector decreased substantially (-1.3 Bcm in Canada and -13.1 Bcm in United States), it increased in OECD Europe, mainly driven by the largest countries like Germany (+1.7 Bcm), Italy (+2.2 Bcm), Turkey (+1.7 Bcm) and the UK (+1.3 Bcm). A similar trend is observed in the commercial sector where OECD Europe registered an increase of 3.2 Bcm and in OECD Americas it fell by 8.3 Bcm. The chemical and petrochemical sector saw an overall decrease in natural gas consumption, however the trend is very different for the energy use (-5.4 Bcm) and the non-energy use (+0.9 Bcm). In the United States, the biggest consumer of natural gas for the chemical and

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

0

5

10

Non-OECD

petrochemical sectors, natural gas burned to support its activity decreased (-2.5 Bcm) while the natural gas used as a feedstock in this sector increased (+0.8 Bcm). Similarly, in Russia and India, the energy use consumption of natural gas in the chemical and petrochemical sectors remained constant but the non-energy use increased by 1.7 Bcm and 1.8 Bcm respectively. On the contrary, in China energy use fell by 3.3 Bcm and nonenergy use by 2.5 Bcm, resulting in the biggest decrease at a country level.

Prices In 2016, natural gas import prices by pipeline fell by 28.2% for European Union members, while in the United States they fell by 23.0%. As such, the gap between these two prices continued closing in 2016, showing a stronger convergence than in the previous year. However, the price for the American market remained much lower than the European one, at 2.14 US dollars/MBtu vs. 4.93 US dollars/MBtu. LNG import prices showed a similar pattern, with a general decrease observed in all regions, notably in the US (-44.7%). After converging in 2014, LNG prices in Europe and the US remained in line in 2016 again whilst in Japan and Korea the gap between their LNG import prices and those for the US and Europe continued to narrow. This convergence is partially driven by the increase in global liquefaction capacity, especially in Australia. The LNG price for the American market was below that of the European one but much higher than the pipeline import price, at 3.99 US dollars/MBtu. The price in

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OECD

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - xiii

Europe was of 4.78 US dollars/MBtu, slightly lower than the price of pipeline imports, showing the competitiveness of LNG as a source of imports for Europe. In Japan and Korea, the two largest LNG importers, the weighted average price was higher, 7.04 US dollars/MBtu.

The LNG market continued its globalization in 2016, with 18 countries with liquefaction capacity operating and 40 countries with regasification capacity. Colombia, Jamaica, Finland and Poland commissioned their first re-gasification LNG terminal.

Figure 11. Natural gas import prices by pipeline US dollars/million British thermal units

Figure 12. LNG import prices US dollars/million British thermal units

18

12

16

10

14

8

12 10

6

8 4

6 4

2

2 0

0

United States

Japan and Korea

European Union Member States

United States

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

European Union Member States

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.1

PART I

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

EXPLANATORY NOTES

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.3

1. DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCTS AND FLOWS

Natural gas Natural gas comprises gases occurring in deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane. It includes “non-associated” gas originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only in gaseous form, “associated” gas produced in association with crude oil and methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas). Manufactured gas (produced from municipal or industrial waste, or sewage) and quantities vented or flared are not included. Natural gas is expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis and in million cubic metres, measured at 15°C and at 760 mm Hg, i.e. Standard Conditions. However, data expressed in tonnes of oil equivalent in the overall energy balance (toe, mainly for comparison reasons with other fuels) are on a “net” calorific basis. The difference between the “net” and the “gross” calorific value is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water vapour produced during combustion of the fuel. For natural gas, the net calorific value is 10% lower than the gross calorific value.

Flows definitions The definitions presented in this section correspond to Tables 3A and 3B presented in Part III with the natural gas commodity balance for OECD countries and aggregates. When this definition is different from the energy balances presented in Tables 1 and 2 of Part II, this difference is explained.

Indigenous production All dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production. Production is measured after purification and extraction of natural gas liquids (NGLs) and sulphur. Quantities reinjected, vented or flared, are not included. It includes quantities used within the natural gas industry; in gas extraction, pipeline systems and processing plants

From other sources From other sources refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the production of another fuel, but which are blended with natural gas, and consumed as a blend. The origin of the fuel could be oil, coal and renewables. For example: • Oil: liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for upgrading the quality of the natural gas e.g. heat content; • Coal: manufactured gas for blending with natural gas; • Renewables: biogas for blending with natural gas.

Imports and exports Amounts are regarded as imported or exported when they have crossed the political boundaries of the country, whether customs clearance has taken place or not. Imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) cover only the dry marketable equivalent after regasification. Imports by country of origin and exports by country of destination concern imports of gas by ultimate origin for use in the country, and exports of domestically produced gas by ultimate destination, unless indicated differently in the country notes. Please note that the imports and exports are presented as reported by INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Products

I.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Stock changes Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation industries and large consumers. Stock changes in pipelines are not taken into account. A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw as a positive number.

Statistical difference Statistical difference is essentially the difference between supply and demand. It is defined as deliveries to final consumption + use for transformation processes + consumption by energy industry own use + losses - domestic supply - transfers. Statistical differences arise because the data for the individual components of supply and demand are often derived from different data sources by the national administration. Furthermore, the inclusion of changes in some large consumers' stocks in the supply part of the balance introduces distortions which also contribute to the statistical differences.

Total consumption This represents deliveries of marketable gas to the inland market, including gas used by the gas industry for heating and operation of their equipment and including losses in distribution.

Transformation Transformation comprises natural gas inputs to both public and private electricity, combined heat and power plants and heat plants. An autoproducer is an industrial establishment which, in addition to its main activities, generates electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for its own use. Heat plants and combined heat and power plants only cover natural gas inputs for that part of the heat which is sold to a third party. Transformation also comprises natural gas used as feedstock in gas works, coke ovens and blast furnaces. Gas used in the transformation sector is shown as a negative number in the energy balance. Main activity producer electricity plants (formerly public plants): Includes inputs of gas for the production of INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

electricity in electricity plants whose primary purpose is to produce, transmit or distribute electricity. Autoproducers of electricity: Includes inputs of gas for the production of electricity by an enterprise which, in addition to its main activities, generates electricity wholly or partly for its own use (e.g. industrial establishments, railways, refineries, etc). Main activity producer combined heat and power (CHP) plants: Includes inputs of gas for the production of combined heat and power plants which generate electricity and useful heat in a single installation and whose primary purpose is to produce, transmit or distribute electricity and useful heat. Autoproducers of CHP: Includes inputs of gas for the combined production of heat and power by an enterprise which, in addition to its main activities, generates in a single installation electricity and useful heat wholly or partly for its own use. Note that for autoproducers of CHP, all natural gas inputs for electricity production are taken into account, while for heat production, only that part of inputs to produce heat which is sold to outsiders (e.g. to a network) is shown. Gas inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here. Information on inputs to and outputs from electricity and heat generation in CHP plants should be used with caution as a consistent separation of input fuels according to the type of energy output has not always been provided. The IEA Secretariat has undertaken a programme of estimating the missing data where possible. Main activity producer heat plants: Includes inputs of gas to plants which are designed to produce heat only. Autoproducers of heat: Includes inputs of gas to plants which sell heat to third parties under the provisions of a contract. Note that for autoproducers of heat only that part of inputs to produce heat which is sold to outsiders (e.g. to a network) is shown. Gas inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here. Information on inputs to and outputs in heat plants should be used with caution as a consistent separation of input fuels according to the type of energy output has not always been provided. The IEA Secretariat has undertaken a programme of estimating the missing data where possible. Gas works: This is natural gas used in gas works and gasification plants. Gas used for heating and operation of equipment is not included here but in the Energy sector.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

importing or by exporting countries. Therefore, the reported exports by one country may not equal the imports reported by importing countries from that particular origin. The IEA continues to work with national administrations to address the differences.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.5

Other transformation: This refers to natural gas used in coke ovens and blast furnaces or any other transformation process not included in above, such as the transformation of natural gas for hydrogen manufacture.

Energy industry own use Natural gas used by energy industries for heating purposes and for operation of their equipment are reported under this heading. It includes coal mining, oil and gas extraction (all activities involved in making oil and gas marketable up to the point of shipment from the producing area) as well as natural gas inputs to transformation industries such as oil refineries, coke ovens, gas works and other industries (e.g. blast furnaces, liquefaction/regasification plants, electricity generating plants, gas conversion to liquids plants).

Losses These are losses due to transport and distribution.

Final consumption Final consumption is the sum of consumption by the different end-use sectors and non-energy use. Natural gas used for production of electricity in the different industry categories (autoproducers) is included in the transformation sector. The following categories are defined with reference to their ISIC (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) division or group number. The ISIC numbers refer to series M, No4/Rev.4, United Nations, New York, 2008.

Industry Industry consumption is specified by sub-sector as listed below. Energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport. Nonenergy use in industry is excluded from industry and reported separately. Iron and steel: ISIC group 241 and class 2431; Chemical and petrochemical: ISIC divisions 20 and 21 excluding petrochemical feedstocks.

Transport equipment: ISIC divisions 29 and 30; Machinery: Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment (ISIC divisions 25, 26, 27 and 28); Mining and quarrying: ISIC divisions 07, 08 and group 099; Food, beverages and tobacco: ISIC divisions 10 to 12; Pulp, paper and printing: ISIC divisions 17 and 18; Wood and wood products: ISIC division 16; Construction: ISIC divisions 41, 42 and 43; Textiles and leather: ISIC divisions 13, 14 and 15; Non-specified: Any manufacturing industry not included in the above categories (ISIC divisions 22, 31 and 32).

Transport Consumption in transport covers all transport activity (in mobile engines) regardless of the economic sector in which it is contributing (ISIC divisions 49, 50 and 51). Road: Compressed natural gas for use in road vehicles as well as agricultural and industrial highway use. It excludes military consumption as well as natural gas consumed in stationary engines, which is reported under Other Sectors. Pipeline transport: All quantities used in the support of the operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities, including energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline. Natural gas for the pipeline distribution of natural gas or coal gases, hot water or steam (ISIC Division 35) from the distributor to final users is excluded and should be reported in energy industry own use, while the energy used for the final distribution of water (ISIC Division 36) to household, industrial, commercial and other users should be included in commercial/public services. Losses occurring during the transport between distributor and final users should be reported as losses.

Other

Non-ferrous metals: ISIC group 242 and class 2432;

Commerce and public services: ISIC divisions 33, 3639, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding ISIC class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99.

Non-metallic minerals: Glass, ceramic, cement and other building materials industries (ISIC division 23);

Residential: All consumption by households, excluding fuels used for transport. It includes households with INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Gas conversion to liquids: Includes natural gas used as feedstock for the conversion to liquids e.g. the quantities of natural gas entering the methanol production process for transformation into methanol.

I.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Agriculture (incl. fishing): All consumption by agriculture, fishing (ocean, coastal and inland fishing), hunting and forestry (ISIC divisions 01, 02 and 03). Non-specified: All activities not included elsewhere, e.g. military (except air).

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry: All non-energy consumption of natural gas in the industry sector. Of which: Chem/Petchem: Includes feedstocks to the petrochemical industry (ISIC group 201). Other non-energy use: All non-energy consumption of natural gas in the transport and other sectors.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

employed persons (ISIC divisions 97 and 98) which is a small part of total residential consumption.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.7

2. SOURCES AND NOTES

Data on import prices for OECD countries have been derived from customs statistics reported by member countries to Eurostat for Europe, while those of the United States come from the EIA Natural Gas Monthly, those of Japan from JTrade and those of Korea from the Korean Energy Economics Institute. Import values reported by these sources are in national currency, and imported quantities are reported in Terajoules. The IEA has converted these data into national currency and US dollars per million British thermal units (MBtu), using energy unit conversion factors for natural gas (see Conversion factors). The derived import price therefore merely gives an indication of the average import cost rather than a precise and exact import price. Please note that for some countries (e.g. Germany) there is no breakdown available by origin. Please see the following sections for further information.

Part II: World and OECD overview Additional sources: The following additional sources are also used for some tables in Part II: • Cedigaz and Oil and Gas Journal: information on world-wide gas reserves. • International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers: information on LNG terminals.

Part III: OECD detailed data Monthly Oil and Gas Statistics (MOS): The MOS database is compatible with the AGS database with the exception of final consumption data by end-use categories, which are not available on a monthly basis. Moreover, the MOS trade data are based on crossborder entries and exits of physical flows of natural gas and do include transit amounts. This is different from the AGS trade definition of imports by ultimate origin and exports by final destination, which excludes transit amounts. Therefore, even if total import and export figures may be different in the AGS and MOS data, the net trade figures remain compatible. The MOS data are collected on a monthly basis from OECD member countries in the form of questionnaires. As the objective of the monthly statistics is to provide timely information, these data are often provisional and subject to revision. In a number of cases, therefore, the addition of 12 months may deviate slightly from the equivalent annual data. Monthly data are not yet available for Israel. Please also note that some countries have breaks in stocks, as explained in the country notes. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Most of the data published in this book come from the IEA/OECD Annual Gas Statistics (AGS) database. This database includes detailed supply/demand balances, final consumption by end-use, trade by origin and destination and stock levels and changes. For OECD countries, these data are submitted by national administrations in questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat. For the member countries of the European Union (EU) and the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE), the data shown in this publication are mostly based on information provided by the national administrations through annual questionnaires. Data for all other countries are based on national energy data generally supplied by national administrations to the IEA, who converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology.

I.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

End-use prices are collected quarterly from national administrations or other relevant bodies and supplemented with data from national published sources. In general, the end-use prices include 1) transport costs to the consumer; 2) prices actually paid, i.e. net of rebates; and 3) taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not refundable. This excludes value-added tax paid in many European countries by industry for all goods and services. In these cases value-added tax is refunded to the customer, usually in the form of a tax credit. Therefore, it is not shown as part of prices.

Part V: Historical series Economic Indicators Population: For OECD countries, the main source of these data for 1970 to 2016 is the OECD National Accounts Statistics database [ISSN: 2074-3947 (ONLINE)], last published in book format as National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 2016 Issue 2: Main Aggregates, OECD 2017. Data for 2016 for Australia, Canada, Chile, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, the Slovak Republic, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States were estimated using the growth rates from the population series in OECD Economic Outlook No. 95, long-term baseline projections. Data for 1960 to 1969 have been estimated using the growth rates from the population series published in the OECD Factbook 2015 (online database version). Growth rates from the OECD Factbook 2015 were also used to estimate data for Chile (prior to 1986), Estonia (prior to 1993), Israel (prior to 1995), the Slovak Republic (prior to 1990) and Slovenia (prior to 1995). Gross domestic product (GDP): The main source of these series for 1970 to 2016 is the OECD National Accounts Statistics database [ISSN: 2074-3947 (online)], last published in book format as National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 2016 Issue 2: Main Aggregates, OECD 2017. GDP data for Australia, France, Greece, Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 1960 to 1969 and Denmark for 1966 to 1969 as well as for Netherlands for 1969

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

were taken from the same source. GDP data for 1960 to 1969 for the other countries have been estimated using the growth rates from the series in the OECD Economic Outlook No 98 and other data previously published by the OECD. Growth rates from these sources were also used to estimate data for the Czech Republic (prior to 1990), Hungary (prior to 1991) and Poland (prior to 1990) and the Slovak Republic (prior to 1992). Data for Chile (prior to 1986) and Estonia (prior to 1992) are IEA Secretariat estimates based on GDP growth rates from the World Bank. The GDP data have been compiled for individual countries at market prices in local currency and annual rates. These data have been scaled up/down to the price levels of 2010 and then converted to US dollars using the yearly average 2010 exchange rates. Industrial production index: The main source of these series is the OECD database Main Economic Indicators, May 2017. Industrial production refers to the goods produced by establishments engaged in mining (including oil extraction), manufacturing, and production of electricity, gas and water. These are Sections B, C, D and E of ISIC Rev. 4 or NACE Rev. 2 classifications. From 1991, the industrial production index for Germany refers to unified Germany and has been linked to the series for western Germany. Data for Mexico include construction (Section F). For OECD Total and OECD Europe, the IPI has been chain linked and data refer to all OECD countries from 1990 onwards; prior to 1990 Chile, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Israel, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Switzerland are not included.

Part VI: Maps The pipeline distribution and LNG ports maps were supplied by OECD member countries. This section also includes information on ownership and operation of gas transmission systems and storage facilities, transit of gas, regulatory features, transportation tariffs, and distribution.

Conventions x c

Nil Not applicable Confidential

.. 0.00 e

Not available Negligible Estimated by the IEA Secretariat © OECD/IEA, 2017

Part IV: Natural gas prices

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.9

3. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE

OECD Americas includes Canada; Chile; Mexico and the United States. OECD Asia Oceania includes Japan; Korea and New Zealand.

Australia;

Israel;

OECD Europe includes Austria; Belgium; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia1; Luxembourg; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey and the United Kingdom. Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, Estonia and Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union and Slovenia is included in Former Yugoslavia. Within the OECD: • Australia excludes the overseas territories; • Denmark excludes Greenland and the Faroe Islands; • France includes Monaco and excludes the following overseas departments: Guadeloupe; French Guiana; Martinique; Mayotte; and Réunion;

1. Latvia became an OECD member in July 2016. Accordingly, Latvia appears in the list of OECD members and is included in the zone aggregates for data starting in 1990, starting with the 2017 edition. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union.

and collectivities: New Caledonia; French Polynesia; Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; and Wallis and Futuna; • Germany includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards; • The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law; • Italy includes the Holy See and San Marino; • Japan includes Okinawa; • Netherlands excludes Suriname, Aruba and the other former Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Eustatius and Sint Maarten); • Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira; • Spain includes the Canary Islands; • Switzerland does not include Liechtenstein; • United Kingdom exports of natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland; • United States includes the 50 States and the District of Columbia but generally excludes all territories, and all trade between the U.S. and its territories2; The International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia3, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.

2. Data for Puerto Rico are included under Other Non-OECD Americas. 3. Estonia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia1; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom and the United States.

I.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Africa includes Algeria; Angola; Benin; Botswana (from 1981); Cameroon; the Republic of the Congo (Congo)4; Côte d’Ivoire; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Egypt; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Ghana; Kenya; Libya; Mauritius; Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia (from 1991); Niger (from 2000); Nigeria; Senegal; South Africa; South Sudan (from 2012), Sudan; the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania); Togo; Tunisia; Zambia; Zimbabwe and Other Africa. Other Africa includes Botswana (until 1980); Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Namibia (until 1990); Niger (until 1999); Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Swaziland; Uganda. Middle East includes Bahrain; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the Syrian Arab Republic; the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus5; the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Georgia; Gibraltar; Kazakhstan; Kosovo; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; the Former Soviet Union and Former Yugoslavia.7

4. Short country names are included in parentheses. 5. Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union member states of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 6. Serbia includes Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999. 7 Latvia became an OECD member in July 2016. Accordingly, Latvia appears in the list of OECD members and is not included in the nonOECD aggregates for data starting in 1990, starting with the current 2017 edition. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Non-OECD Americas includes Argentina; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao8; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname (from 2000), Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela) and Other Non-OECD Americas. Other non-OECD Americas includes Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; the Cayman Islands; Dominica; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico9; Saba (from 2012); Saint Eustatius (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname (until 1999); and the Turks and Caicos Islands. China includes the (People’s Republic of) China and Hong Kong, China (unless otherwise specified). Non-OECD Asia excluding China includes Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia (from 1995); India; Indonesia; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mongolia (from 1985); Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Viet Nam and Other Asia. Other non-OECD Asia includes Afghanistan; Bhutan; Cambodia (until 1994); Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macau, China; the Maldives; Mongolia (until 1984); New Caledonia; Palau (from 1994); Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Timor-Leste; Tonga and Vanuatu. The European Union - 28 (EU-28) includes Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus5; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; the Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden and the United Kingdom.

8. The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new “constituent countries” (Curaçao and Sint Maarten) with the other islands joining The Netherlands as “special municipalities”. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA Secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Netherlands Antilles” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the Island of Curaçao from 2012. The other islands of the former Netherlands Antilles are added to Other Non-OECD Americas from 2012. 9. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics for Puerto Rico are included under the United States.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

World includes OECD Total; Africa; Non-OECD Americas; Non-OECD Asia (excluding China); China (People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China); Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia; Middle East; World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.11

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting includes Algeria; Angola; Countries (OPEC) Ecuador; Gabon; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Kuwait; Libya; Nigeria; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the United Arab Emirates and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela). Please note that the following countries have not been considered due to lack of data: • Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia: Andorra; Faroe Islands; Liechtenstein10 (except for oil data); the Palestinian Authority; Svalbard; Jan Mayen Islands;

• Africa: British Indian Ocean Territory; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; Mayotte; Saint Helena; Western Sahara; • Non-OECD Americas: Anguilla; Bouvet Island; Saint Barthélemy; Greenland (after 1990); Saint Martin (French Part); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; • Antarctica; • Non-OECD Asia excluding China: American Samoa; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Christmas Island; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; Niue; Norfolk Island; Northern Mariana Islands; Pitcairn; Tokelau; Tuvalu; United States Minor Outlying Islands; Wallis and Futuna Islands.

10. Oil data for Liechtenstein are included under Switzerland.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Please note that in the interest of having comparable data, all these countries are included since 1990 despite different entry dates into the European Union.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.13

4. RECENT DATA REVISIONS • •

The IEA Secretariat finalised processing the latest submissions of energy statistics from OECD member countries on April 2017 (covering the period 1960 – 2015). These data were subsequently published in the World Energy Statistics (2017 edition) and in the World Energy Balances (2017 edition). Natural gas supply and demand data for all OECD countries are available for years 1971-2015, with the following exceptions: • • • • • • • •

Chile Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Israel Korea Latvia Mexico

1971 onwards 1971 onwards 1990 onwards 1965 onwards 1971 onwards 1970 onwards 1990 onwards 1971 onwards

Slovak Republic Slovenia

1971 onwards 1990 onwards

For 2016, data were submitted in simplified questionnaires by member countries - only supply data are available as end-use consumption data usually lag one to two years.

Non-OECD data Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from IEA's database on World Energy Statistics. The database covers supply and demand for all forms of energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the period 1971 to 2015. The data have been collected from national statistical publications and through collaboration with other international organisations and the energy industry. Non-OECD data for 2015 in Part II of Natural Gas Information 2017 may also be revised with additional information from countries whilst 2016 data have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the majority of the countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

OECD data

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.1

PART II

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

WORLD AND OECD DATA

II.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 1. World energy balance, 2015 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat.fuel/BKB/PB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT World aviation bunkers Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport World marine bunkers Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and publ. services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem.

in transport in other

Coal

1

Crude oil²

Oil products

Natural Gas

Nuclear

Hydro

Geotherm. solar etc.

Biofuels & Waste

Electricity

3871.53 791.76 -820.39 -6.83 3836.09

4416.26 2303.19 -2262.47 -14.88 4442.11

1258.87 -1350.24 -16.46 -107.83

2975.71 868.66 -883.43 -17.22 2943.72

670.73 670.73

334.40 334.40

-0.97 -14.63 -2060.04 -171.02 -136.72 -205.36 -11.18 -85.69 -10.10 -0.37 -91.78 -4.13 1044.09

-230.46 -0.75 -42.30 -0.01 -0.65 -0.00 -4188.73 34.97 14.34 10.70 -11.51 -8.61 19.10

259.77 11.34 -192.28 -19.16 -11.51 -0.21 -2.51 -2.56 4128.69 -34.75 -0.58 -207.51 -0.42 3820.49

2.20 -835.51 -303.06 -67.52 -0.07 4.61 -0.03 -17.41 -12.78 -293.73 -19.28 1401.13

-663.14 -7.58 -

826.39 305.47 109.25 24.54 231.71 3.13 13.22 8.76 30.94 17.70 2.88 4.65 13.13 61.02 2.53 2.49 0.04 154.20 74.14 35.85 15.30 0.00 28.91 60.96 60.62

9.07 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 9.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.06 9.95 9.95

298.93 6.71 55.16 5.07 44.84 2.09 6.39 22.53 10.11 4.14 2.14 30.26 3.30 106.20 2490.99 176.95 112.71 1907.05 29.40 0.33 204.68 50.72 9.16 425.88 210.56 85.85 104.98 5.60 18.90 604.69 563.73

529.81 53.35 118.37 16.62 53.53 11.78 24.27 8.12 44.99 23.80 3.10 6.47 6.56 158.84 97.59 40.99 56.34 0.10 0.15 613.33 419.82 181.48 8.93 0.10 3.01 160.41 160.41

3.01

9.89

419.14

0.35

-

9.85 31.11

9538.30 8935.27 603.03 5941.04 1835.32 4105.73

147.03 147.02 0.01 18.00 0.14 17.86

842.84 780.68 62.16 584.07 189.67 394.40

Heat

Total

200.56 200.56

1319.00 20.75 -16.58 0.31 1323.47

64.66 -62.37 2.28

1.83 0.01 -0.01 1.83

13790.02 5307.89 -5395.47 -55.08 13647.37

-334.40 -

-0.02 -158.36 -2.73 -1.16 -0.00 -0.01 38.27

-0.42 0.50 -100.35 -58.50 -11.27 -0.05 -0.11 -0.12 -86.53 -14.28 -0.13 1052.21

-1.24 1903.83 182.09 -0.43 -178.57 -170.73 1737.23

-0.07 -0.95 145.47 180.13 -0.85 -36.74 -17.75 271.08

27.92 -2.68 -2483.50 -234.52 -49.13 -205.70 -9.20 -88.40 -60.04 0.22 -13.18 -90.40 -834.11 -221.06 9383.60

-

-

0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 37.57 28.30 6.74 1.48 0.04 1.00 -

192.71 3.69 1.88 0.10 8.85 0.03 0.16 0.16 29.42 59.27 7.94 0.31 0.23 80.66 75.99 75.55 0.20 0.17 0.07 0.00 783.51 745.27 25.47 10.08 0.01 2.68 -

730.66 94.71 102.46 89.88 50.79 24.06 75.52 28.33 41.83 36.89 8.75 15.66 29.14 132.62 35.90 10.63 20.37 2.54 2.36 970.67 470.05 386.33 50.64 0.55 63.10 -

124.09 15.15 51.96 4.00 3.02 3.77 5.03 1.99 10.56 12.09 1.75 0.98 7.99 5.81 146.99 102.43 34.60 3.08 0.03 6.85 -

2712.37 479.07 439.15 140.21 392.73 44.86 124.59 69.89 167.86 153.99 26.56 58.34 60.38 554.75 2703.00 176.95 112.71 2034.22 52.45 59.22 204.84 50.89 11.72 3132.22 2050.57 756.31 194.49 6.33 124.51 836.01 794.70

158.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

590.93

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.85 31.46

3888.32 3888.32 -

1191.62 1182.15 9.46 401.32 14.04 387.28

528.05 309.53 218.53 940.49 577.19 363.30

9.08 0.32 8.76

3.96 2.65 1.31 87.97 44.65 43.32

24254.84 22136.24 2118.60 13711.20 6136.52 7574.68

Electricity and Heat Output Electr. Generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat Generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

5543.36 4346.00 1197.36 5703.41 3449.38 2254.02

2571.37 2544.63 26.74 25.82 25.82 -

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. The column of coal also includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.3

Table 2. OECD Total energy balance, 2015 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal¹

Crude oil²

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

921.66 400.14 -358.33 -15.84

1125.77 1422.20 -411.15 -16.75

600.29 -646.77 -70.36 -95.41 -13.47

1080.13 632.55 -326.55 -12.09

513.69 -

118.74 -

108.37 -

294.91 18.72 -11.66 -0.17 -0.49

44.22 -43.70 -

0.82 0.01 -0.01 -

4164.09 3118.12 -1798.17 -70.53 -95.41 -58.65

TPES 947.63 Transfers Statistical differences -4.75 Electricity plants -666.26 CHP plants -77.54 Heat plants -3.78 Blast furnaces -53.34 Gas works -2.22 Coke/pat. fuel/BKB/PB plants -7.55 Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants -1.29 Other transformation -0.19 Energy industry own use -18.56 Losses -1.16

2120.07 -103.43 -3.53 -4.94 -2042.01 30.93 0.80 9.08 -0.06 -

-225.74 119.04 10.85 -41.86 -12.95 -1.02 -0.21 -2.20 -1.09 2021.04 -31.26 -0.00 -107.71 -0.05

1374.05 1.75 -397.25 -107.76 -8.18 -0.07 3.24 -0.03 -9.37 -136.43 -1.85

513.69 -506.60 -7.08 -

118.74 -118.74 -

108.37 -0.02 -94.50 -2.73 -1.14 -0.00 -0.01

301.31 -0.42 0.49 -50.61 -46.00 -6.44 -0.10 -0.11 -0.22 -0.85 -0.04

0.52 1.22 839.91 93.91 -0.43 -67.50 -59.46

0.82 -0.68 -0.52 54.63 17.15 -0.85 -7.73 -5.30

5259.45 15.20 5.34 -1041.38 -105.53 -3.84 -53.63 -1.28 -8.79 -20.97 -0.33 -0.49 -1.54 -338.84 -67.87

110.99 89.44 37.60 11.03 1.86 20.61 0.20 0.31 0.39 5.68 5.17 0.09 0.03 0.87 5.59 0.01 0.01 18.65 11.63 5.94 1.04 0.04 2.89 2.68 1.54 0.21

6.90 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.01 6.86 6.86 6.86 -

1726.83 92.39 2.58 19.75 1.61 13.84 1.06 2.87 10.85 4.50 2.65 1.36 16.74 1.03 13.55 1148.14 73.41 1035.30 18.14 0.04 20.70 0.56 182.19 81.02 51.83 42.14 3.47 3.73 304.11 287.94 218.76 8.19 7.98

718.10 257.42 25.41 70.51 11.61 26.46 8.04 18.68 4.36 36.19 20.25 2.56 2.77 5.15 25.44 25.17 4.07 20.86 0.10 0.12 402.36 249.50 146.02 5.57 0.05 1.21 33.15 33.15 33.15 -

-

-

9.96 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 9.51 5.56 2.96 0.83 0.04 0.12 -

197.01 72.38 0.09 1.65 0.09 5.84 0.02 0.14 0.11 4.61 49.36 7.20 0.30 0.08 2.87 49.63 49.37 0.20 0.06 0.00 75.01 63.45 8.40 3.12 0.01 0.02 -

808.17 255.18 26.73 37.38 24.23 14.78 13.38 30.21 10.64 22.00 24.44 4.71 7.91 6.09 32.67 9.25 0.48 7.33 0.48 0.95 543.75 251.61 257.74 11.54 0.39 22.47 -

57.53 24.27 0.67 11.09 0.22 0.27 0.67 0.63 0.12 1.81 3.13 0.66 0.04 0.66 4.32 33.25 21.71 11.08 0.22 0.02 0.21 -

3635.50 791.57 93.08 151.43 39.61 81.81 23.37 52.85 26.47 74.80 105.11 16.58 27.79 13.89 84.79 1232.20 73.41 1089.22 25.69 21.38 20.86 1.64 1264.72 684.48 483.97 64.47 3.98 27.81 347.01 330.63 260.30 8.19 8.19

3227.78 2932.84 294.93

24.68 24.68 -

236.21 193.88 42.33

2847.22 2292.39 554.83

1970.68 1943.94 26.74

1380.71 1380.71 -

816.32 806.86 9.46

353.55 189.88 163.67

-

1.23 0.65 0.58

10858.37 9765.83 1092.54

759.84 632.06 127.79

-

163.21 129.49 33.73

1266.05 985.28 280.77

4.77 4.77 -

-

61.67 14.04 47.63

730.38 521.92 208.46

8.53 0.32 8.21

45.64 20.05 25.59

3040.11 2307.93 732.18

TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem. in transport in other

Hydro

Geotherm. / Biofuels / Electricity Heat Solar / Waste etc.

Total

Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants

II.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 3. World natural gas production

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

75 341 625 12 428 615 085 703 479

109 071 1 679 25 579 506 604 642 933

181 673 1 902 36 720 544 335 764 630

159 929 1 848 50 955 603 857 816 589

156 081 965 45 798 685 677 888 521

164 103 790 44 795 733 431 943 119

164 968 1 006 41 560 766 524 974 058

173 667 1 228 36 696 749 244 960 835

4 048 54 2 595 481 7 178

20 475 34 2 245 4 910 27 664

32 819 9 2 636 6 324 41 788

52 651 3 240 3 526 541 4 832 64 790

61 725 6 380 3 061 463 4 791 76 420

62 642 7 510 2 859 322 5 241 78 574

67 202 8 280 2 827 188 4 954 83 451

88 169 9 300 2 912 154 5 066 105 601

Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1

2 365 48 474 .. 8 046 23 124 4 879 15 407 75 064 6 458 496 1 29 210 165 572

1 359 12 262 3 137 2 857 18 919 123 4 874 2 318 17 296 76 093 27 642 4 095 438 24 1 471 4 212 49 672 210 808

1 904 2 219 8 153 1 878 22 049 36 3 194 1 186 16 633 72 821 53 293 5 224 173 7 171 639 115 386 302 968

1 702 246 8 219 777 15 069 7 2 900 277 8 406 88 510 111 533 6 079 104 7 51 682 59 776 304 345

1 449 252 4 851 340 12 220 6 1 960 179 7 735 86 188 112 942 6 206 124 3 57 537 38 532 273 581

1 321 259 4 624 14 9 469 5 1 858 152 7 149 69 969 112 582 6 080 100 3 24 479 38 782 252 870

1 263 247 4 618 21 8 730 4 1 772 132 6 771 54 423 121 043 6 078 93 3 62 381 41 343 246 984

1 174 218 4 504 20 7 874 9 1 842 2 999 5 785 50 371 121 245 5 794 92 5 54 367 41 552 243 905

IEA Total

863 122

854 089

1 070 748

1 129 674

1 185 376

1 221 465

1 253 644

1 263 112

876 229

881 405

1 109 386

1 185 724

1 238 522

1 274 563

1 304 493

1 310 341

6 629 2 036 195 1 903 14 315 1 900 9 094 3 22 089

20 326 3 333 3 823 4 537 34 422 5 613 17 556 30 55 674

40 997 4 805 7 162 7 338 574 511 14 565 22 905 39 98 896

42 251 14 682 14 737 12 673 1 072 7 897 42 812 22 012 438 158 574

38 705 20 795 21 182 12 753 1 066 12 879 41 206 22 498 804 171 888

38 854 21 884 22 753 13 318 1 200 13 633 40 981 22 577 824 176 024

40 101 19 448 23 453 12 183 1 245 13 139 38 800 22 250 774 171 393

42 066 18 670 23 748 11 353 1 245 14 716 38 661 22 918 826 174 203

191 212 -

243 9 926 297 14 1 983 61

11 5 642 257 15 1 659 69

14 16 661 213 73 2 727 8

19 18 298 228 290 1 856 5

32 19 287 222 197 1 747 10

35 19 236 225 103 1 780 11

91 18 717 215 94 1 638 5

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

1

OECD Total

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Azerbaijan Belarus Bulgaria Croatia Georgia

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.5

Table 3. World natural gas production (continued)

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

30 069 241 183 1 561 273 216

7 114 83 28 336 628 892 651 112 84 881 27 886 40 729 831 208

9 086 32 13 750 572 817 769 39 47 153 17 884 56 401 725 584

28 330 23 10 855 657 291 387 23 45 300 20 178 60 110 842 193

32 952 33 10 854 674 504 531 4 78 440 20 950 59 630 898 594

33 597 32 11 056 646 546 557 3 80 050 19 729 61 740 874 805

37 600 32 11 092 638 026 573 4 83 700 19 491 62 196 874 104

36 652 29 9 872 643 919 573 4 79 800 19 327 63 253 874 189

4 278 67 89 1 490 4 185 72 434 109 2 9 727

45 684 540 8 242 110 6 200 53 4 000 1 842 352 8 67 031

82 132 570 1 581 17 673 2 126 5 880 47 1 12 460 1 711 2 006 1 124 190

84 620 740 318 1 655 56 814 6 740 333 16 810 53 3 024 32 540 1 543 3 631 917 209 738

81 019 930 152 2 044 48 081 6 550 318 12 800 97 3 614 37 166 1 265 3 326 1 273 198 635

82 556 740 306 2 061 43 062 6 160 349 12 450 99 3 915 42 420 1 072 3 009 1 249 199 448

83 977 770 361 2 105 38 302 6 200 378 11 600 94 4 611 43 688 1 255 2 941 1 770 198 052

92 375 1 913 361 2 105 38 302 6 200 378 11 658 86 4 611 41 198 1 255 2 617 1 770 204 829

Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East

1 645 1 210 11 884 6 069 1 450 1 880 1 251 25 389

5 420 3 980 22 602 151 4 028 3 008 6 245 23 856 1 689 20 110 91 089

8 381 3 150 58 927 317 9 600 11 182 24 479 37 680 5 700 36 830 196 246

12 939 5 129 143 877 203 11 733 29 336 120 568 73 330 8 940 51 282 6 012 463 349

14 246 6 985 156 746 166 16 311 34 790 163 253 81 954 5 300 54 600 10 330 544 681

14 934 6 758 174 631 145 15 029 33 286 159 994 85 126 4 900 54 245 9 740 558 788

14 890 6 947 184 080 151 16 909 34 742 164 053 87 255 4 300 60 181 2 850 576 358

14 773 7 225 189 602 129 17 298 34 742 165 365 89 785 3 870 60 781 1 140 584 710

Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia

639 1 831 762 381 118 107 3 827 1 505 2 690 11 860

4 778 9 472 12 766 48 280 18 356 956 14 105 1 290 6 384 3 299 116 689

9 411 11 285 27 860 70 083 50 444 6 132 23 626 11 747 19 990 1 349 251 221 189

19 906 12 283 51 249 85 715 60 459 12 050 38 594 3 681 296 31 607 9 788 6 230 331 858

22 696 12 207 34 638 76 477 68 960 12 320 38 216 3 510 343 36 283 10 267 7 158 323 075

23 279 11 852 32 792 75 271 69 736 15 140 37 896 3 691 341 37 049 10 993 7 589 325 629

25 300 11 259 31 243 75 037 68 559 17 500 38 119 3 470 336 32 969 11 508 9 235 324 535

25 300 10 921 30 931 77 288 70 204 17 063 38 202 3 921 289 31 650 12 083 9 604 327 456

Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Other Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Angola Cameroon Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tunisia Other Africa

China (People's Rep.) Non-OECD World

5 986

15 300

27 200

95 791

120 860

130 157

134 610

136 870

348 267

1 176 991

1 393 305

2 101 503

2 257 733

2 264 851

2 279 052

2 302 257

1 224 496

2 058 396

2 502 691

3 287 227

3 496 255

3 539 414

3 583 545

3 612 598

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

II.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 4. World natural gas production

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1 IEA Total 1

OECD Total

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Azerbaijan Belarus Bulgaria Croatia Georgia

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

2 855 419 24 457 490 563 23 388 315 26 758 754

4 120 688 65 611 1 058 653 19 455 013 24 699 965

6 901 752 74 346 1 553 098 20 792 062 29 321 258

6 160 446 71 948 1 980 921 23 017 554 31 230 869

6 063 762 37 781 1 883 374 26 238 464 34 223 381

6 400 017 30 902 1 733 745 28 202 622 36 367 286

6 473 344 39 362 1 598 718 29 617 817 37 729 241

6 779 960 48 048 1 464 831 28 671 135 36 963 974

157 311 2 097 106 475 13 147 279 030

797 340 1 316 89 204 180 122 1 067 982

1 327 693 365 106 340 235 212 1 669 610

2 069 199 124 306 149 324 22 579 179 342 2 544 750

2 425 770 244 788 128 830 19 328 187 169 3 005 885

2 461 826 288 144 111 847 13 425 204 030 3 079 272

2 622 740 314 234 110 598 7 854 188 106 3 243 532

3 441 034 352 712 116 896 6 441 196 791 4 113 874

91 006 1 913 16 884 17 292 687 764 857 187 345 587 010 2 501 073 226 591 18 006 59 1 137 344 5 824 792

51 529 450 9 337 128 852 117 032 629 513 6 426 177 314 87 127 652 664 2 536 865 1 123 348 110 621 15 734 940 59 228 140 8 120 1 903 851 7 619 091

72 030 96 7 876 344 785 69 999 735 038 1 968 115 143 44 581 633 716 2 427 790 2 153 038 154 138 6 182 281 6 883 24 474 4 538 225 11 336 243

64 994 9 382 341 583 30 044 516 989 354 103 967 10 425 320 268 2 950 851 4 429 083 171 797 4 108 279 2 074 26 134 2 394 299 11 376 631

55 388 9 579 199 194 13 460 412 433 270 71 840 6 751 294 704 2 873 445 4 447 408 177 852 4 856 120 2 318 20 592 1 529 125 10 119 335

50 476 9 859 192 510 583 319 315 253 66 863 5 711 272 377 2 332 717 4 418 921 173 349 3 900 120 968 18 357 1 542 045 9 408 324

48 263 9 529 192 789 890 294 709 219 63 688 4 989 257 975 1 814 426 4 750 857 171 329 3 620 120 2 516 14 584 1 658 870 9 289 373

44 867 8 384 188 004 837 267 210 446 66 571 112 915 220 409 1 678 362 4 761 907 165 272 3 562 200 2 229 14 068 1 664 291 9 199 534

32 345 459

32 260 518

40 699 021

42 974 796

45 182 538

46 801 971

48 309 712

48 411 591

32 862 576

33 387 038

42 327 111

45 152 250

47 348 601

48 854 882

50 262 146

50 277 382

267 382 78 598 7 673 65 840 520 14 142 73 992 403 570 117 911 834

791 577 128 604 150 708 156 984 1 209 18 953 218 535 779 157 1 132 2 246 859

1 596 643 187 112 282 344 253 864 21 217 22 977 567 130 1 016 539 1 479 3 949 305

1 645 453 571 706 581 010 438 454 39 636 354 751 1 666 981 891 379 20 888 6 210 258

1 507 070 809 748 835 093 441 211 39 396 578 551 1 604 456 911 044 28 048 6 754 617

1 512 840 852 155 897 051 460 779 44 345 612 438 1 595 661 914 262 28 734 6 918 265

1 561 422 757 314 924 640 421 513 45 993 590 248 1 510 745 901 033 27 011 6 739 919

1 637 924 727 010 936 265 392 791 46 011 661 072 1 505 343 928 064 28 814 6 863 294

7 413 7 810 -

9 453 374 210 11 197 525 75 328 2 293

419 212 703 9 926 573 63 023 2 599

538 650 779 8 226 2 749 103 028 251

678 714 716 8 806 10 879 70 119 183

1 155 753 335 8 574 7 419 67 163 399

1 273 751 362 8 690 3 931 68 450 442

3 285 731 086 8 304 3 590 62 971 195

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.7

Table 4. World natural gas production (continued)

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

1 130 968 9 092 601 61 724 10 300 516

268 198 3 114 1 065 811 24 042 556 24 548 4 218 3 200 000 1 051 313 1 535 495 31 668 259

354 597 1 256 510 237 21 898 778 29 003 1 474 1 777 668 697 834 2 136 977 27 697 067

1 144 686 890 400 938 25 128 116 14 342 866 1 716 372 718 084 2 277 508 32 167 373

1 428 235 1 288 400 076 25 786 288 19 676 144 2 972 013 745 543 2 259 321 4 34 417 969

1 454 817 1 249 407 772 24 717 453 20 639 122 3 033 014 700 102 2 339 267 3 33 512 483

1 551 868 1 154 408 689 24 391 734 21 207 156 3 171 309 689 341 2 356 531 3 33 426 140

1 587 105 1 046 363 734 24 617 023 21 225 152 3 023 542 683 538 2 396 593 33 503 389

169 250 2 536 3 390 37 18 465 159 045 2 721 16 491 5 240 89 377 264

1 807 498 20 520 313 196 6 4 140 235 600 2 014 152 000 70 000 15 402 259 2 620 635

3 249 534 21 660 58 938 671 574 57 4 745 223 440 1 768 39 473 480 65 024 87 716 26 4 858 001

3 348 004 28 120 12 070 61 712 2 158 923 256 120 12 552 638 780 2 090 124 783 1 236 538 58 640 143 116 34 833 8 116 281

3 205 532 35 340 5 773 76 205 1 827 074 248 900 12 005 486 400 3 852 149 163 1 412 306 48 087 131 467 48 274 7 690 378

3 266 332 28 120 11 631 76 838 1 636 361 234 080 13 160 473 100 3 935 161 552 1 611 963 40 752 120 250 47 359 7 725 433

3 322 561 29 260 13 731 78 464 1 455 476 235 600 14 268 440 800 3 097 190 314 1 660 131 47 680 117 088 67 092 7 675 562

3 654 817 72 694 13 718 78 481 1 455 476 235 600 14 251 443 004 2 833 190 296 1 565 524 47 690 104 183 67 127 7 945 694

62 494 45 980

205 971 151 240

318 493 119 700

491 691 194 889

541 344 265 434

567 492 256 790

565 825 263 997

561 374 274 550

Iran Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East

467 705 230 607 60 040 71 441 48 782 987 049

889 511 4 724 153 077 113 389 258 557 906 515 63 687 784 290 3 530 961

2 319 139 9 909 364 800 421 397 1 013 434 1 431 846 214 890 1 436 370 7 649 978

5 662 412 6 345 445 854 1 105 510 4 991 505 2 786 550 337 038 1 932 254 250 212 18 204 260

6 168 912 5 188 619 826 1 317 306 6 758 673 3 114 266 199 810 2 057 273 414 119 21 462 151

6 872 781 4 536 571 094 1 260 364 6 623 756 3 234 801 184 730 2 043 897 390 467 22 010 708

7 244 651 4 702 642 542 1 315 495 6 791 779 3 315 671 162 110 2 267 560 114 254 22 688 586

7 461 976 4 028 657 324 1 315 506 6 846 111 3 411 830 145 899 2 290 167 45 701 23 014 466

Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia

24 322 71 433 29 352 15 456 4 642 3 976 133 215 56 701 102 207 441 304

173 388 369 588 491 746 1 960 177 720 455 35 359 468 924 48 602 232 344 126 11 379 4 512 088

343 356 440 350 1 073 167 2 845 363 1 979 891 240 807 775 456 407 27 829 727 539 52 083 9 536 8 515 784

773 579 477 733 1 998 711 3 480 020 2 372 939 473 191 1 255 377 141 915 11 037 1 150 367 377 925 236 738 12 749 532

881 997 474 775 1 350 882 3 104 946 2 706 600 483 794 1 234 032 135 296 12 764 1 320 549 396 443 272 016 12 374 094

904 663 461 001 1 278 888 3 055 983 2 737 051 594 533 1 223 696 142 290 12 706 1 348 418 424 449 288 399 12 472 077

983 200 437 932 1 218 477 3 046 488 2 690 871 687 208 1 230 900 133 765 12 519 1 199 937 444 333 350 939 12 436 569

983 183 424 772 1 206 309 3 137 893 2 755 437 670 047 1 233 581 151 151 10 769 1 151 933 466 549 364 952 12 556 576

Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Other Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Angola Cameroon Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tunisia Other Africa Bahrain Iraq

China (People's Rep.)

233 032

595 644

1 058 923

3 729 239

4 705 201

5 067 142

5 240 502

5 328 486

Non-OECD

13 250 999

45 174 446

53 729 058

81 176 943

87 404 410

87 706 108

88 207 278

89 211 905

World

46 113 575

78 561 484

96 056 169

126 329 193

134 753 011

136 560 990

138 469 424

139 489 287

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

II.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 5. World natural gas consumption Million cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

43 386 625 12 371 624 088 680 470

67 319 1 360 25 996 530 159 624 834

91 537 6 196 41 689 661 261 800 683

97 309 5 296 69 975 683 107 855 687

112 156 4 890 72 876 739 353 929 275

116 090 4 077 74 996 750 471 945 634

114 779 4 392 77 832 767 069 964 072

111 740 4 976 79 461 778 635 974 812

3 839 54 6 777 481 11 151

17 684 33 58 792 3 042 4 888 84 439

22 567 9 82 737 18 932 6 327 130 572

34 742 5 316 108 913 43 165 4 707 196 843

37 728 7 174 128 252 52 559 4 807 230 520

38 515 8 193 130 064 47 397 5 369 229 538

39 840 8 761 123 578 44 322 5 060 221 561

43 530 9 660 128 272 45 560 5 024 232 046

3 993 8 257 1 279 17 136 41 301 5 049 17 095 289 40 382 8 138 2 001 1 064 180 30 027 176 191

6 425 9 645 6 573 2 058 1 516 2 681 28 232 69 723 123 11 167 2 317 47 405 2 937 493 44 165 2 262 12 096 6 363 852 5 742 616 1 994 3 468 58 312 327 165

8 113 16 164 9 236 4 894 826 4 210 39 753 87 751 2 052 12 034 4 013 70 745 1 356 758 49 204 4 109 13 346 2 280 7 136 1 014 17 578 805 2 972 14 835 101 812 476 996

9 896 20 628 9 280 4 972 701 4 719 48 319 94 512 3 850 12 160 5 504 83 097 1 821 1 364 54 912 6 087 17 155 5 140 6 099 1 060 35 824 1 572 3 682 38 127 99 177 569 658

8 594 18 154 8 466 3 736 678 3 489 43 945 87 720 3 842 9 603 4 536 70 069 1 461 1 034 46 074 5 663 18 229 4 264 5 510 850 29 628 1 077 3 777 45 918 77 211 503 528

7 845 15 918 7 522 3 172 530 3 084 36 085 79 212 2 924 8 956 4 387 61 912 1 313 978 40 258 6 102 17 658 4 079 4 535 769 27 231 920 3 281 48 726 70 481 457 878

8 371 17 136 7 868 3 196 471 2 726 38 028 81 349 3 138 9 428 4 354 67 523 1 325 881 39 886 6 318 18 202 4 766 4 639 816 26 780 964 3 509 48 062 72 031 471 767

8 730 17 406 8 491 3 225 518 2 512 43 163 86 132 4 061 9 719 5 079 70 914 1 372 809 42 123 6 565 19 143 5 054 4 716 866 28 558 917 3 689 46 452 81 596 501 810

IEA Total

854 762

1 005 260

1 357 987

1 538 720

1 576 072

1 543 702

1 564 274

1 612 333

OECD Total1

867 812

1 036 438

1 408 251

1 622 188

1 663 323

1 633 050

1 657 400

1 708 668

8 266 101 373 1 904 45 311 1 900 9 095 21 995

22 498 748 3 876 4 328 81 462 5 612 16 773 29 54 407

37 305 1 227 9 317 7 338 601 496 10 233 23 086 426 90 029

46 482 2 902 27 164 10 600 1 092 5 692 21 932 29 178 2 087 147 129

50 076 3 538 37 742 11 233 1 087 6 452 21 441 24 352 2 719 158 640

50 950 3 848 41 285 11 237 1 219 8 089 21 543 23 418 2 743 164 332

51 959 3 507 40 955 10 994 1 263 7 914 21 288 22 603 2 714 163 197

54 273 3 973 35 276 11 397 1 263 8 160 20 735 22 795 2 788 160 660

191 212 -

243 4 497 17 844 15 479 488 6 717 2 687

11 1 382 5 958 17 175 245 3 616 2 705

14 1 593 9 320 21 862 245 2 795 3 242

19 2 302 10 743 20 586 200 2 883 2 810

32 2 271 11 458 20 427 186 2 860 2 444

35 2 127 11 369 19 121 218 3 102 2 519

91 2 127 11 193 19 001 214 3 218 2 663

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and from 1990.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.9

Table 5. World natural gas consumption (continued) 1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

29 868 255 748 1 551 287 570

5 624 13 183 1 878 5 710 4 040 35 668 471 549 3 193 1 712 15 120 113 343 40 092 759 067

65 1 176 7 836 684 2 536 2 496 17 120 391 171 1 892 768 13 452 74 238 51 165 595 691

116 1 130 25 567 295 3 062 3 178 13 579 465 778 2 328 197 21 289 56 724 45 709 678 023

157 1 917 27 044 326 2 660 2 387 12 571 465 916 2 344 4 24 824 49 488 46 130 675 311

134 2 193 28 553 269 2 537 2 823 11 966 464 636 2 021 3 25 188 41 027 47 040 668 068

134 2 412 29 230 276 2 499 2 927 11 299 445 446 2 198 4 26 215 33 120 46 113 640 364

209 1 973 26 845 276 2 226 2 909 11 480 456 427 2 198 4 26 254 31 455 45 198 645 961

1 822 67 2 89 1 033 72 434 125 3 644

14 301 540 8 242 110 4 960 53 4 001 1 842 1 329 8 35 386

19 592 570 1 581 17 673 128 5 081 47 1 7 645 1 711 2 989 2 57 020

27 380 740 103 1 655 43 839 332 7 060 668 76 10 787 4 744 782 5 934 2 389 106 489

34 554 410 226 2 044 46 478 318 7 100 1 170 156 15 161 5 019 996 6 164 1 980 121 776

37 766 310 241 2 062 43 706 349 5 939 1 180 447 16 389 4 721 927 6 086 2 380 122 503

40 582 770 248 2 123 45 017 379 5 913 1 217 736 17 180 5 207 891 5 786 2 907 128 956

41 048 770 248 2 123 48 303 379 6 020 1 239 736 17 180 5 311 891 5 879 2 907 133 034

1 645 1 210 3 794 6 068 1 450 1 880 1 251 17 298

5 804 1 980 20 668 151 6 028 3 009 6 245 23 855 1 690 16 910 86 340

8 404 3 150 62 239 317 9 600 6 654 10 642 37 679 5 730 29 880 174 295

12 939 5 128 144 420 3 410 14 523 254 17 788 25 769 73 331 9 635 60 931 915 369 043

14 246 6 986 152 892 1 351 18 491 22 746 44 292 81 954 5 301 67 501 1 020 416 780

14 935 6 758 172 496 448 18 339 23 761 48 078 85 126 4 901 66 322 940 442 104

14 890 6 948 184 099 2 897 20 909 25 711 48 915 87 254 4 301 70 902 950 467 776

15 932 7 165 188 286 2 897 21 405 .. 26 072 49 059 90 000 4 301 74 212 950 480 279

Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia

610 316 762 210 117 106 3 827 33 1 504 180 7 665

4 776 1 776 12 766 16 908 8 185 955 13 508 76 1 723 6 387 3 299 67 362

8 989 2 191 27 861 31 463 27 273 1 418 23 419 11 1 498 6 230 22 213 1 349 251 154 166

20 610 3 201 64 101 43 526 37 298 1 614 38 642 3 680 8 682 14 710 42 136 9 789 448 288 437

22 668 2 938 51 995 41 906 45 211 2 114 38 251 3 509 10 917 15 595 48 380 10 270 336 294 090

24 029 3 520 50 479 42 843 45 470 2 977 37 895 3 690 11 459 16 370 48 363 10 768 337 298 200

25 431 2 557 50 378 42 946 44 492 3 478 38 117 3 471 11 522 17 586 48 252 11 299 347 299 876

25 431 2 557 54 358 43 212 44 876 3 478 40 647 3 783 12 006 18 624 48 107 11 321 347 308 747

Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)

34 5 986

396 15 870

3 687 24 627

4 149 106 341

2 987 167 208

2 888 184 320

3 585 191 821

3 635 207 222

FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Angola Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East

Non-OECD World

344 192

1 018 828

1 099 515

1 699 611

1 836 792

1 882 415

1 895 575

1 939 538

1 212 004

2 055 266

2 507 766

3 321 799

3 500 115

3 515 465

3 552 975

3 648 206

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

II.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 6. World natural gas consumption Terajoules

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

1 644 341 24 457 488 322 23 730 949 25 888 069

2 543 316 53 131 1 064 155 20 350 145 24 010 747

3 477 492 242 336 1 663 385 25 254 901 30 638 114

3 748 334 207 112 2 696 800 26 038 346 32 690 592

4 341 906 194 208 2 812 453 28 292 811 35 641 378

4 511 490 159 432 2 772 881 28 857 851 36 301 654

4 485 461 171 767 2 879 604 29 638 784 37 175 616

4 362 330 194 606 3 011 565 29 795 804 37 364 305

149 177 2 097 270 430 13 146 434 850

688 040 1 316 2 313 174 126 775 179 417 3 308 722

896 666 365 3 294 097 794 621 235 456 5 221 205

1 352 953 201 845 4 305 127 1 806 698 174 711 7 841 334

1 462 770 275 243 5 146 526 2 192 455 186 297 9 263 291

1 499 223 314 353 5 167 706 1 977 136 209 039 9 167 457

1 520 122 332 548 4 911 149 1 848 900 192 150 8 804 869

1 660 916 366 365 5 097 553 1 900 519 195 166 9 220 519

153 710 327 676 47 490 17 604 858 1 379 449 194 081 651 333 10 170 1 345 499 275 184 72 626 43 914 6 913 1 170 687 6 283 607

243 599 382 794 244 123 84 551 56 861 101 394 1 147 664 2 491 910 6 426 414 636 87 094 1 817 041 110 725 19 981 1 472 424 91 926 411 354 236 692 35 687 231 251 25 190 75 900 132 832 2 198 885 12 120 940

306 314 622 433 348 717 206 968 30 797 159 184 1 665 081 3 209 491 79 276 449 232 159 837 2 695 383 50 706 31 231 1 640 410 165 999 463 325 94 063 268 719 38 077 707 992 32 943 113 208 577 933 4 053 219 18 170 538

377 881 785 742 353 955 205 530 26 168 178 382 1 940 730 3 610 733 150 352 457 653 218 758 3 165 995 68 007 55 665 1 830 697 241 576 603 179 208 788 232 899 40 139 1 447 624 65 343 140 245 1 460 495 3 947 873 21 814 409

328 455 674 623 323 147 153 437 25 814 132 954 1 814 656 3 356 500 149 575 365 697 178 835 2 669 630 55 737 41 575 1 536 054 223 016 642 391 171 854 212 040 32 185 1 199 122 44 028 143 874 1 758 659 3 058 305 19 292 163

299 814 590 965 287 592 132 059 20 262 117 719 1 506 902 3 036 916 115 268 341 110 172 366 2 358 847 50 318 39 413 1 342 155 239 521 622 112 161 980 175 489 29 122 1 102 164 38 137 124 972 1 866 205 2 793 157 17 564 565

319 923 646 438 301 578 133 420 18 164 104 527 1 588 035 3 124 608 123 443 359 345 172 906 2 572 627 51 097 35 994 1 329 769 247 983 647 180 191 247 180 472 30 904 1 141 836 40 001 133 633 1 840 775 2 856 041 18 191 946

333 631 661 009 326 399 134 610 19 923 96 399 1 781 972 3 335 543 160 936 373 342 194 850 2 701 823 51 487 33 206 1 403 538 257 840 680 762 202 600 181 211 32 800 1 155 879 38 064 140 504 1 779 325 3 228 668 19 306 321

IEA Total

32 091 650

38 175 395

52 034 988

59 132 432

60 827 006

59 707 570

60 706 511

62 234 322

OECD Total1

32 606 526

39 440 409

54 029 857

62 346 335

64 196 832

63 033 676

64 172 431

65 891 145

333 396 3 908 14 663 65 840 1 608 13 974 73 992 403 569 910 950

876 222 28 862 152 724 149 678 2 894 20 753 218 535 744 380 1 119 2 195 167

1 452 834 47 789 367 283 253 868 22 206 22 263 398 452 1 024 482 16 158 3 605 335

1 810 183 112 978 1 070 938 366 760 40 355 255 686 853 923 1 181 648 83 567 5 776 038

1 949 817 137 774 1 487 984 388 684 40 160 289 817 834 846 986 130 100 908 6 216 120

1 983 902 149 851 1 627 718 388 711 45 064 363 370 838 804 948 230 101 674 6 447 324

2 023 166 136 610 1 614 687 380 431 46 667 355 537 828 880 915 335 100 696 6 402 009

2 113 228 154 709 1 390 756 394 313 46 677 366 564 807 359 923 084 103 374 6 300 064

7 413 7 810 -

9 453 169 516 672 719 583 558 18 473 252 070 102 091

419 52 116 224 616 663 333 9 281 136 273 102 782

535 60 063 364 032 844 354 9 285 106 164 122 457

678 86 786 419 618 795 073 7 572 110 361 106 152

1 155 85 591 447 519 788 931 7 043 110 196 93 943

1 273 81 892 444 076 738 491 8 210 120 450 96 850

3 285 81 892 437 199 733 857 8 102 125 013 102 387

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and from 1990.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.11

Table 6. World natural gas consumption (continued) 1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

1 123 414 9 641 692 61 310 10 841 639

212 027 496 988 70 697 217 617 152 365 1 341 565 18 027 336 120 384 64 538 570 000 4 273 044 1 511 476 28 865 917

2 517 44 333 305 839 26 690 96 004 98 923 636 388 14 954 460 71 317 29 172 507 178 2 896 755 1 938 590 22 796 986

4 445 47 223 1 117 446 11 492 115 912 107 582 501 867 17 806 673 86 219 7 478 806 704 2 124 484 1 731 906 25 976 321

6 027 64 555 1 180 033 12 721 100 693 80 874 463 656 17 811 975 86 832 144 940 543 1 836 540 1 747 819 25 858 652

5 171 85 312 1 239 900 10 497 96 041 95 580 441 446 17 763 035 74 848 122 954 317 1 515 335 1 782 299 25 598 281

5 200 93 805 1 265 754 10 676 96 179 99 092 416 371 17 029 411 81 426 156 993 216 1 210 487 1 747 142 24 540 157

8 110 76 754 1 161 288 10 676 85 672 98 499 423 038 17 449 204 81 418 152 994 738 1 149 617 1 712 507 24 743 408

Algeria Angola Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa

72 082 2 536 89 3 390 39 256 2 721 16 491 5 241 141 806

565 864 20 520 313 188 4 139 188 480 2 014 152 000 70 000 56 631 259 1 373 095

775 144 21 660 58 938 671 574 4 820 193 040 1 768 39 290 541 65 024 127 327 80 2 209 955

1 083 263 28 120 3 923 61 712 1 665 885 12 552 268 280 26 505 3 156 409 884 180 226 29 807 234 885 90 558 4 098 756

1 367 163 15 580 8 584 76 205 1 766 220 12 005 269 800 46 422 6 467 576 127 190 774 37 964 245 160 75 084 4 693 555

1 494 270 11 780 9 166 76 839 1 660 843 13 160 225 720 46 818 18 441 622 794 179 403 35 391 244 821 90 245 4 729 691

1 605 638 29 260 9 410 79 159 1 710 646 14 268 224 667 47 082 30 334 652 872 197 893 34 002 234 121 110 288 4 979 640

1 624 064 29 260 9 424 79 152 1 835 514 14 288 228 760 47 933 30 375 652 840 201 818 33 982 240 104 110 241 5 137 755

Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East

62 494 45 980 149 317 230 607 60 040 71 441 48 782 668 661

220 608 75 240 813 400 4 724 229 077 113 389 258 557 906 515 63 687 659 490 3 344 687

319 381 119 700 2 449 495 9 909 364 800 250 762 440 569 1 431 846 216 032 1 165 320 6 767 814

491 691 194 889 5 683 813 106 470 551 874 9 867 674 723 1 066 907 2 786 550 363 218 2 295 793 38 094 14 263 889

541 345 265 434 6 017 220 42 180 702 666 865 963 1 833 666 3 114 266 199 879 2 543 351 40 890 16 166 860

567 493 256 790 6 788 776 13 986 696 874 904 552 1 990 423 3 234 801 184 793 2 498 946 37 684 17 175 118

565 831 263 997 7 245 411 90 441 794 542 978 815 2 025 091 3 315 671 162 165 2 671 500 38 085 18 151 549

605 416 272 270 7 410 184 90 453 813 390 .. 992 535 2 031 043 3 420 000 162 148 2 796 234 38 085 18 631 758

Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia

23 246 12 363 29 352 8 573 4 626 3 975 133 215 1 239 56 701 6 842 280 132

173 388 69 312 491 746 686 448 321 223 35 346 449 078 2 906 67 649 232 456 126 11 379 2 541 057

327 944 85 457 1 073 167 1 277 424 1 070 385 55 689 768 637 407 56 960 256 582 808 407 52 083 9 536 5 842 678

800 905 124 547 2 530 773 1 767 164 1 463 845 63 433 1 256 878 141 915 329 940 605 805 1 533 552 377 925 17 039 11 013 721

880 875 114 281 2 069 444 1 701 372 1 774 460 83 040 1 235 155 135 296 414 876 642 334 1 760 864 396 498 12 746 11 221 241

933 739 136 903 2 011 166 1 739 386 1 784 693 116 939 1 223 646 142 290 435 488 674 226 1 760 228 415 737 12 818 11 387 259

988 247 99 425 2 010 694 1 743 633 1 746 305 136 576 1 230 848 133 765 437 813 724 284 1 756 170 436 270 13 186 11 457 216

988 274 99 455 2 169 536 1 754 407 1 761 338 136 578 1 312 532 145 831 456 228 767 029 1 750 902 437 126 13 186 11 792 422

Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)

1 277 233 051

15 056 617 837

140 105 958 748

157 642 4 139 954

113 508 6 509 497

109 731 7 175 748

136 231 7 467 719

138 130 8 067 360

FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia

Non-OECD

13 077 516

38 952 816

42 321 621

65 426 321

70 779 433

72 623 152

73 134 521

74 810 897

World

45 684 042

78 393 225

96 351 478

127 772 656

134 976 265

135 656 828

137 306 952

140 702 042

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

II.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 7. World natural gas consumption for power generation1

1973

1980

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

5 243 30 1 893 102 045 109 211

2 178 47 3 354 104 199 109 778

2 300 75 3 900 108 785 115 060

9 008 1 966 12 502 166 772 190 248

16 124 2 866 39 539 277 265 335 794

15 910 2 433 36 883 251 565 306 791

16 599 2 027 40 160 249 716 308 502

17 363 2 307 43 503 291 126 354 299

944 2 335 138 3 417

1 816 18 170 454 20 440

4 150 40 210 2 274 1 573 48 207

4 754 4 56 997 6 407 2 374 70 536

13 150 1 999 89 307 24 601 1 873 130 930

13 365 5 815 88 077 25 401 1 831 134 489

13 585 6 389 90 591 22 459 1 495 134 519

14 435 6 909 84 405 21 380 1 487 128 616

Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

1 393 2 650 168 2 538 12 945 1 366 1 251 55 13 085 1 324 156 148 1 126

1 074 1 882 1 533 372 1 738 19 619 3 745 480 2 421 88 7 982 1 076 693 677 127 661

2 189 1 545 826 495 969 1 199 500 13 814 16 2 703 1 041 9 800 2 048 11 9 869 706 1 210 58 316 227 274 2 585 1 374

2 451 3 833 1 533 2 394 471 2 771 3 333 15 616 1 542 3 056 2 132 22 819 903 75 15 112 34 692 1 319 1 638 155 3 101 290 353 8 845 31 601

2 591 4 989 1 410 1 473 368 2 157 5 823 20 722 2 635 3 095 2 676 29 193 963 510 14 131 485 1 945 2 434 1 131 191 12 797 380 304 21 724 21 963

2 115 4 396 1 543 1 308 279 1 945 4 847 19 055 2 354 2 161 2 471 24 642 1 007 338 13 829 397 1 683 1 966 1 023 177 9 777 378 290 21 308 20 878

1 789 4 008 1 298 943 249 1 646 3 355 16 978 1 513 1 798 2 333 21 770 876 315 13 009 469 1 641 1 831 770 123 8 004 195 173 23 948 22 107

2 235 4 504 1 399 916 197 1 424 4 772 17 063 1 558 2 003 2 220 24 861 914 195 11 565 449 1 888 2 425 806 121 9 012 205 231 20 662 21 647

OECD Europe2 IEA Total

38 205 148 910

44 168 170 985

53 775 210 961

126 069 371 323

156 090 577 256

140 167 535 132

131 141 524 587

133 272 562 433

OECD Total2

150 833

174 386

217 042

386 853

622 814

581 447

574 162

616 187

2 030 15 376 11 438 2 308 5 178

2 778 95 1 465 13 51 713 2 944 8 059

6 243 270 85 1 672 7 70 1 295 4 723 8 14 373

12 775 608 1 002 2 538 354 234 1 912 4 194 358 23 975

17 673 1 595 10 114 2 317 566 657 4 069 3 151 5 977 1 705 47 824

16 755 1 544 15 520 2 981 538 731 3 718 3 142 6 297 1 743 52 969

17 815 1 757 18 767 3 439 756 753 4 343 3 111 6 753 1 742 59 236

18 034 1 622 18 333 3 238 798 728 4 511 3 049 6 810 1 772 58 895

-

-

1 014 5 473 9 827 59 3 376 638

841 1 459 12 889 51 1 339 661

752 5 798 14 191 72 1 210 824

694 5 857 14 344 62 1 133 736

815 6 139 14 375 49 1 063 483

654 5 630 13 499 55 996 517

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Ecuador Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold. 2. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.13

Table 7. World natural gas consumption for power generation1 (continued)

1973

1980

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

12 247 87 265 207 99 719

6 330 119 693 399 126 422

2 419 1 840 1 129 3 065 2 803 11 113 277 136 279 806 5 292 64 332 14 330 .. .. 404 931

57 604 2 820 490 1 379 1 859 6 006 226 838 461 298 4 687 36 829 14 649 .. .. 314 217

111 565 3 872 83 1 270 2 059 3 564 293 668 825 25 9 483 18 452 16 670 .. .. 373 494

125 505 4 490 46 1 041 1 591 3 370 289 776 776 9 617 16 639 17 222 .. .. 368 024

94 574 5 390 115 815 1 882 3 065 274 517 725 9 814 12 843 17 618 .. .. 350 376

97 649 5 221 113 696 2 102 3 414 249 994 749 10 841 10 911 18 353 .. .. 324 491

361 165 116 2 644

2 140 1 024 1 138 304 4 606

4 654 4 863 87 2 211 966 8 12 789

7 590 966 10 787 115 1 053 3 500 2 323 2 26 336

14 923 101 1 626 27 298 360 5 567 1 172 6 065 833 4 169 724 62 838

14 499 56 1 727 26 162 291 6 222 1 116 6 199 824 4 219 705 62 020

15 752 113 1 744 26 945 322 5 695 1 081 6 590 750 4 369 1 357 64 718

17 737 134 1 811 28 087 352 5 693 1 137 6 765 723 4 158 2 246 68 843

Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East

185 605 561 1 387 803 270 3 811

1 049 641 2 111 1 777 385 1 388 5 712 50 2 278 15 391

3 517 990 7 928 151 2 167 1 351 2 495 15 297 684 6 169 40 749

5 923 1 575 22 883 317 2 802 2 957 3 386 22 012 2 683 14 254 78 792

9 802 3 332 40 692 982 6 826 7 591 8 248 40 496 5 278 33 684 721 157 652

10 260 4 006 36 648 1 351 7 176 7 487 8 238 46 094 4 337 33 753 863 160 213

10 709 4 822 50 172 448 6 612 8 019 9 204 47 414 4 010 36 269 935 178 614

10 649 5 456 58 424 2 897 7 439 .. 8 341 9 657 57 750 3 519 37 029 672 201 833

Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Hong Kong, China

206 116 327 61 1 287 217 2 214 -

459 160 522 39 205 2 242 3 627 -

2 152 547 4 182 241 1 613 546 5 026 318 4 891 3 19 519 -

4 180 1 024 11 179 6 638 14 353 882 7 271 11 1 370 3 834 16 287 1 327 131 68 487 3 001

12 110 1 437 23 170 11 821 15 725 788 9 698 3 618 8 269 11 815 26 260 8 211 155 133 077 2 401

13 123 1 374 15 994 13 186 19 699 1 027 9 038 3 300 9 314 12 202 26 840 8 510 170 133 777 2 236

13 645 1 418 15 256 14 338 20 810 1 829 9 374 3 463 9 879 12 973 28 238 9 010 191 140 424 2 129

14 328 1 194 15 889 14 650 20 137 2 290 9 429 3 279 9 988 14 047 29 590 9 502 181 144 504 2 838

FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa

China (People's Rep.)

-

285

990

2 946

26 055

28 204

30 260

37 452

Non-OECD

111 566

158 390

493 351

517 754

803 341

807 443

825 757

838 856

World

262 399

332 776

710 393

904 607

1 426 155

1 388 890

1 399 919

1 455 043

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

II.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 8. World natural gas consumption for power generation1

1973

1980

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

198 706 1 172 74 739 3 880 280 4 154 897

82 556 1 838 132 000 3 981 772 4 198 166

86 911 2 910 159 666 4 175 718 4 425 205

342 213 76 891 498 821 6 369 334 7 287 259

624 612 112 082 1 523 582 10 578 971 12 839 247

615 950 96 694 1 423 071 9 626 697 11 762 412

645 065 79 254 1 484 833 9 602 281 11 811 433

678 490 90 267 1 609 427 11 248 873 13 627 057

Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

36 681 93 198 3 772 133 651

71 247 725 091 15 436 811 774

161 478 1 582 095 94 776 57 697 1 896 046

188 882 140 2 269 285 267 805 88 296 2 814 408

514 586 76 692 3 519 872 1 033 585 71 157 5 215 892

517 482 223 101 3 534 425 1 059 542 70 959 5 405 509

530 826 245 137 3 599 439 936 900 58 208 5 370 510

553 022 262 263 3 354 356 891 894 56 442 5 117 977

Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

53 624 105 181 6 254 89 568 432 358 52 538 47 650 1 926 435 971 44 756 5 672 6 129 43 899

41 545 74 672 56 940 14 074 61 366 690 996 142 446 18 079 92 227 3 111 265 962 35 838 25 740 27 311 4 840 25 807

83 011 61 349 30 630 20 347 36 370 45 296 20 319 493 753 840 100 345 39 130 375 640 77 209 448 328 989 24 046 44 980 2 447 12 722 9 280 10 432 99 005 51 810

92 545 147 618 57 864 101 191 17 521 104 713 139 557 571 151 59 553 114 027 84 880 869 419 33 767 3 106 503 819 1 395 24 029 54 482 61 674 5 880 124 891 11 866 13 447 344 525 1 258 035

98 951 186 665 53 652 61 296 14 311 81 909 240 051 791 956 103 109 116 784 105 362 1 112 248 35 981 20 633 471 104 19 123 68 848 98 507 43 419 7 266 517 885 15 738 11 584 832 166 869 882

80 811 163 377 58 867 53 766 10 629 74 100 200 124 729 098 91 617 82 292 97 403 938 888 38 417 13 609 461 049 15 646 59 328 79 197 39 329 6 687 395 682 15 466 11 018 816 124 826 982

68 363 148 770 49 626 39 261 9 561 62 794 140 102 650 936 59 593 68 486 91 594 829 412 33 550 12 686 433 700 18 413 57 797 72 602 29 768 4 673 323 797 8 070 6 612 917 159 876 086

85 392 169 903 53 620 38 257 7 582 54 599 199 412 655 359 61 257 76 364 88 178 947 225 35 240 7 936 385 561 17 594 67 140 97 300 31 382 4 573 384 448 8 482 8 804 791 252 858 335

OECD Europe2 IEA Total

1 325 526 5 538 163

1 580 954 6 457 056

1 968 398 8 047 417

4 800 955 14 287 123

5 978 430 22 277 966

5 359 506 20 739 457

5 013 411 20 347 907

5 135 195 21 878 459

OECD Total2

5 614 074

6 590 894

8 289 649

14 902 622

24 033 569

22 527 427

22 195 354

23 880 229

81 880 590 12 996 502 17 073 102 438 215 479

112 076 3 681 50 678 470 2 301 27 762 130 650 327 618

243 136 10 418 3 333 57 839 240 3 138 50 387 209 603 312 578 406

497 532 23 672 39 514 87 809 13 070 10 511 74 429 186 097 13 609 946 243

688 255 62 116 398 772 80 147 20 920 22 861 182 764 122 678 242 057 64 775 1 885 345

652 380 60 107 611 891 103 136 19 870 25 450 167 039 122 343 254 992 66 235 2 083 443

693 681 68 418 739 911 118 967 27 940 26 224 195 096 121 136 273 434 66 196 2 331 003

702 209 63 165 722 766 112 049 29 500 25 307 202 672 118 721 275 778 67 321 2 319 488

-

-

38 228 206 343 370 495 2 217 126 673 24 257

31 709 55 012 497 722 1 925 50 437 25 095

28 355 226 476 548 084 2 726 46 044 31 133

26 170 228 704 553 917 2 347 43 314 27 808

30 738 239 719 555 203 1 855 40 990 18 523

25 179 219 994 521 202 2 056 38 699 19 890

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Ecuador Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold. 2. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.15

Table 8. World natural gas consumption for power generation1 (continued)

FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Hong Kong, China

1973

1980

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

460 606 3 289 902 8 183 3 758 691

238 096 4 512 440 15 792 4 766 328

91 191 69 360 42 494 116 805 105 665 417 957 10 594 889 10 520 30 388 199 500 2 425 361 540 235 15 412 578

2 192 22 778 110 047 19 102 52 148 73 672 223 289 8 672 000 17 380 11 326 176 717 1 437 007 555 025 12 034 583

4 256 22 588 171 672 3 254 48 077 69 736 131 746 11 226 947 30 603 933 359 318 687 183 631 565 14 270 696

4 744 16 982 194 836 1 794 39 444 53 895 124 301 11 078 148 28 707 364 393 617 500 652 504 14 059 508

3 588 22 345 233 178 4 480 30 848 63 774 113 051 10 494 757 26 841 371 853 474 362 667 505 13 393 610

3 720 25 252 225 843 4 362 26 783 71 214 125 819 9 557 331 27 726 410 752 398 763 695 343 12 399 928

14 273 6 278 4 868 89 25 508

84 662 38 925 43 245 12 778 179 610

184 150 184 780 3 306 84 000 41 182 259 497 677

300 315 36 015 409 906 4 345 40 000 132 977 98 956 57 1 022 571

590 449 3 828 60 590 1 037 327 13 569 211 555 46 511 230 470 31 751 165 591 27 397 2 419 038

573 653 2 136 64 384 994 169 10 970 236 429 44 289 235 570 31 411 167 520 26 884 2 387 415

623 247 4 303 64 991 1 023 897 12 146 216 420 42 883 250 440 28 623 175 768 52 545 2 495 263

701 791 5 080 67 526 1 067 300 13 264 216 316 43 985 257 080 27 590 167 661 87 024 2 654 617

7 011 22 990 22 078 52 723 33 263 10 528 148 593

39 859 24 339 83 083 67 542 14 527 57 463 217 056 1 871 88 828 594 568

133 673 37 620 311 997 4 724 82 350 50 932 103 273 581 276 25 779 240 573 1 572 197

225 081 59 850 900 575 9 909 106 466 111 420 140 210 836 469 101 149 555 921 3 047 050

372 448 126 599 1 601 470 30 654 259 376 289 108 341 440 1 538 835 198 995 1 269 195 28 924 6 057 044

389 899 152 218 1 442 302 42 180 272 687 285 035 341 064 1 751 556 163 515 1 271 764 34 605 6 146 825

406 937 183 234 1 974 581 13 986 251 248 305 274 381 028 1 801 750 151 174 1 366 572 37 478 6 873 262

404 675 207 313 2 299 343 90 441 282 681 .. 317 548 399 818 2 194 514 132 663 1 395 228 26 949 7 751 173

7 852 4 529 12 614 2 270 44 798 8 195 80 258 -

17 459 6 241 20 118 1 535 7 587 78 038 130 978 -

78 104 21 363 161 078 9 787 63 314 20 188 167 097 12 487 178 023 126 711 567 -

152 509 39 937 430 611 269 520 563 358 34 634 238 641 407 52 071 157 912 592 754 51 246 4 986 2 588 586 114 048

470 590 55 917 920 626 479 938 617 181 30 948 313 145 139 467 314 223 486 628 955 775 317 032 5 896 5 107 366 91 246

509 963 53 434 636 574 535 357 773 161 40 331 291 850 127 224 353 927 502 522 976 868 328 579 6 450 5 136 240 84 952

530 247 55 145 607 835 582 117 816 752 71 842 302 700 133 507 375 434 534 293 1 027 756 347 890 7 259 5 392 777 80 896

556 783 46 433 634 158 594 812 790 391 89 943 304 482 126 393 379 525 578 544 1 076 946 366 899 6 882 5 552 191 107 828

China (People's Rep.)

-

11 100

38 542

114 691

1 014 357

1 098 026

1 178 026

1 458 019

Non-OECD

4 228 529

6 010 202

18 810 967

19 867 772

30 845 092

30 996 409

31 744 837

32 243 244

World

9 842 603

12 601 096

27 100 616

34 770 394

54 878 661

53 523 836

53 940 191

56 123 473

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

II.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 9. World imports of natural gas Million cubic metres 1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Canada Chile Mexico United States

409 29 239

641 441 43 407

1 627 4 370 2 910 107 082

22 669 3 577 15 316 105 926

26 699 3 878 26 839 81 655

21 892 3 467 28 844 76 239

19 626 3 727 36 471 76 968

20 583 4 381 43 112 84 958

OECD Americas

29 648

44 489

115 989

147 488

139 071

130 442

136 792

153 034

Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand

3 258 -

50 507 2 992 -

75 821 18 999 -

5 643 2 104 98 787 43 815 -

6 517 580 120 566 53 159 -

6 938 120 122 411 49 086 -

6 373 160 114 665 43 430 -

7 189 360 116 467 44 197 -

OECD Asia/Oceania

3 258

53 499

94 820

150 349

180 822

178 555

164 628

168 213

Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

1 620 8 335 911 10 197 17 220 200 2 008 289 1 680 1 505 1 049 181 786

5 507 9 632 5 988 1 516 2 685 28 197 54 288 6 404 30 470 3 310 493 2 835 8 266 6 698 846 4 262 656 1 990 3 257 7 226

6 560 16 045 9 209 826 4 220 41 041 75 767 2 048 9 047 2 827 57 447 1 385 758 17 407 8 097 2 300 7 036 1 007 17 864 882 2 971 14 380 2 382

12 415 23 723 8 510 152 701 4 715 48 745 94 026 3 851 9 637 5 228 75 354 1 125 1 364 25 749 10 895 5 160 6 098 1 053 36 721 1 631 3 676 38 037 54 046

10 379 19 155 8 468 1 363 678 3 488 47 831 97 777 3 864 8 176 4 371 61 966 1 698 1 030 26 994 12 485 4 401 5 269 847 35 489 1 085 3 764 45 270 49 125

10 120 16 927 7 249 625 530 3 063 45 133 89 896 2 931 8 942 4 246 55 757 947 973 29 123 11 819 4 070 4 757 766 36 384 891 3 261 49 262 42 756

11 479 18 813 7 474 658 471 2 713 44 383 102 517 3 162 6 790 4 234 61 266 1 306 875 37 888 15 12 121 4 713 4 407 813 32 391 812 3 484 48 427 44 503

14 434 18 282 8 123 682 518 2 490 46 444 101 653 4 067 8 619 2 004 65 283 1 132 804 41 739 14 680 4 946 4 378 861 32 405 917 3 660 46 332 48 459

OECD Europe1

45 981

184 526

301 506

472 612

454 973

430 428

455 715

472 912

IEA Total

78 887

277 917

502 643

747 274

741 024

705 281

714 658

744 313

OECD Total1

78 887

282 514

512 315

770 449

774 866

739 425

757 135

794 159

1 674 1 674

2 175 2 175

2 173 37 349 2 559

3 589 12 432 791 79 1 925 790 19 606

11 475 16 672 1 069 60 1 854 770 31 900

11 648 18 990 1 048 55 839 786 33 366

11 272 18 093 1 108 56 353 798 31 680

10 264 11 528 486 997 13 62 353 846 24 549

Argentina Brazil Colombia Dominican Republic Jamaica Uruguay Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.17

Table 9. World imports of natural gas (continued) Million cubic metres 1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia

11 602 -

4 435 13 441 18 798 488 6 732 704 5 559 9 998 1 795 5 888 4 042 7 331 68 676 2 542 1 600 90 675 2 209 -

1 382 293 17 115 245 3 384 1 108 65 1 107 4 220 652 2 537 2 494 3 370 12 808 1 122 729 59 220 1 621 -

1 691 21 570 245 2 608 1 070 116 1 122 3 513 272 3 053 3 176 2 279 4 257 1 968 174 35 969 -

2 302 20 260 200 2 698 1 270 157 1 912 5 154 293 2 661 2 386 1 463 8 197 1 887 27 495 -

2 322 20 052 186 2 683 1 133 134 2 183 4 170 237 2 640 2 824 584 8 594 1 395 19 134 -

2 287 18 790 218 3 010 1 050 134 2 501 5 828 244 2 588 2 925 203 8 799 1 740 16 174 -

1 987 18 639 214 3 098 1 110 201 1 968 4 754 244 2 284 2 954 1 218 8 934 1 814 10 720 -

Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Egypt Ghana Morocco South Africa Tunisia Congo, Democratic Republic Other Africa

11 602 -

244 913 1 057 -

113 472 992 -

83 083 434 615 3 201 2 345 24 3

78 335 473 321 1 116 3 755 2 860 3

68 271 969 626 1 081 3 649 3 106 2 3

66 491 6 973 730 1 127 3 953 2 942 1 3

60 139 10 000 730 1 154 3 953 3 236 1 3

Africa Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates

-

1 057 2 000 -

992 3 287 -

6 622 8 997 3 207 2 790 254 1 900 690 17 410

8 528 5 373 1 185 2 180 1 950 19 921

9 436 7 526 303 3 310 1 970 19 818

15 729 8 567 2 746 4 000 1 990 18 166

19 077 6 868 3 982 4 480 2 217 18 420

Middle East India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia

-

2 000 856 -

3 287 1 370 5 802 2 210 -

35 248 12 852 8 312 8 832 14 526 10 528 159

30 609 17 357 10 132 10 879 15 272 12 098 37

32 927 17 688 10 064 11 367 16 081 11 315 60

35 469 19 136 9 262 11 416 17 225 15 283 57

35 967 23 920 7 780 11 873 17 949 16 276 57

Asia Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)

-

856 -

9 382 3 001 -

55 209 3 834 15 070

65 775 2 649 49 875

66 575 2 546 56 194

72 379 3 249 58 236

77 855 3 335 72 452

Non-OECD

13 276

251 001

132 693

218 672

267 671

269 315

283 233

293 374

World

92 163

533 515

645 008

989 121

1 042 537

1 008 740

1 040 368

1 087 533

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

II.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 10. World imports of natural gas Terajoules 1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Canada Chile Mexico United States

15 516 1 111 792

24 220 17 191 1 636 087

61 823 170 800 112 041 4 083 576

873 198 139 900 588 088 4 043 400

1 021 945 152 036 1 022 996 3 104 399

837 699 135 609 1 099 188 2 896 914

758 336 145 745 1 403 732 2 925 935

795 327 171 319 1 642 777 3 228 784

OECD Americas

1 127 308

1 677 498

4 428 240

5 644 586

5 301 376

4 969 410

5 233 748

5 838 207

Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand

129 581 -

1 969 965 124 700 -

2 954 329 794 151 -

225 728 80 583 3 852 397 1 827 793 -

260 670 22 262 4 824 640 2 217 444 -

277 519 4 606 4 851 256 2 047 587 -

238 988 6 130 4 544 148 1 811 665 -

269 588 13 653 4 615 535 1 843 636 -

OECD Asia/Oceania

129 581

2 094 665

3 748 480

5 986 501

7 325 016

7 180 968

6 600 931

6 742 412

Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

62 343 330 774 33 863 355 443 576 773 7 722 76 543 10 170 64 468 54 618 43 283 6 907 30 949

208 797 382 255 222 627 56 861 101 546 1 147 554 1 985 817 241 444 1 178 158 124 787 19 981 94 516 315 104 249 025 33 639 171 653 26 840 75 760 124 750 287 407

247 538 617 685 348 100 30 797 159 584 1 696 095 2 841 697 78 551 341 792 115 259 2 188 731 51 790 31 231 580 346 308 917 94 864 265 484 38 125 719 516 36 092 113 195 560 616 93 701

474 049 909 253 324 541 6 328 26 168 178 502 1 959 008 3 665 881 150 292 368 092 208 403 2 870 987 42 014 55 665 858 439 414 583 209 571 232 724 39 860 1 486 539 68 195 140 015 1 456 993 2 133 195

396 671 714 074 324 154 55 984 25 814 132 901 1 978 049 3 812 138 150 477 314 831 172 594 2 360 905 64 778 41 398 899 944 477 723 177 377 202 729 32 065 1 436 380 44 440 143 363 1 733 986 1 926 379

386 748 630 644 276 915 26 024 20 262 116 925 1 867 235 3 504 877 114 747 345 937 167 089 2 124 342 36 291 39 224 970 952 451 673 161 638 184 049 29 002 1 472 594 36 939 124 205 1 886 840 1 672 918

438 718 712 575 286 767 27 493 18 164 104 042 1 835 217 3 996 950 124 377 264 077 168 442 2 334 234 50 364 35 771 1 263 148 587 464 842 189 121 171 542 30 784 1 311 020 33 662 132 689 1 855 031 1 750 270

551 634 694 548 312 387 28 463 19 923 95 570 1 918 993 3 964 665 161 072 336 120 79 082 2 487 283 42 930 32 988 1 390 744 566 868 198 272 168 251 32 600 1 311 573 38 064 139 395 1 774 784 1 914 585

OECD Europe1

1 653 856

7 048 521

11 559 706

18 279 297

17 619 154

16 648 070

17 599 887

18 260 794

IEA Total

2 910 745

10 645 067

19 363 670

29 019 939

28 951 409

27 493 752

27 797 811

28 938 134

OECD Total1

2 910 745

10 820 684

19 736 426

29 910 384

30 245 546

28 798 448

29 434 566

30 841 413

67 511 67 511

84 691 84 691

85 683 1 420 13 259 100 362

139 777 490 116 30 052 2 996 77 946 30 003 770 890

446 797 657 311 40 605 2 270 75 086 29 259 1 251 328

453 541 748 687 39 835 2 093 33 968 29 852 1 307 976

438 916 713 325 42 122 2 131 14 302 30 337 1 241 133

399 649 454 491 16 815 37 886 494 2 356 14 295 32 148 958 134

Argentina Brazil Colombia Dominican Republic Jamaica Uruguay Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.19

Table 10. World imports of natural gas (continued) Terajoules 1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia

437 413 -

167 200 506 726 708 685 18 473 252 614 26 763 209 568 376 931 67 583 224 397 152 365 275 754 2 625 490 95 836 60 320 3 418 435 83 288 -

52 116 11 046 661 016 9 281 127 563 42 104 2 499 41 734 164 646 25 437 96 042 98 844 126 151 489 667 42 314 27 698 2 310 776 61 418 -

63 761 833 077 9 283 99 133 40 407 4 449 46 972 137 089 10 602 115 580 107 520 84 471 162 745 72 890 6 612 1 375 095 -

86 756 782 482 7 572 103 540 47 993 6 031 64 371 201 109 11 433 100 731 80 804 54 207 313 371 69 916 1 051 134 -

87 539 774 448 7 043 103 460 43 542 5 164 84 913 162 714 9 248 100 049 95 621 21 643 328 549 51 661 731 493 -

88 034 725 707 8 210 117 186 40 371 5 202 97 253 227 408 9 522 99 602 99 041 7 512 336 386 64 461 618 333 -

76 486 719 875 8 132 120 605 42 673 7 803 76 559 185 501 9 522 87 902 100 022 45 072 341 547 67 194 409 826 -

Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Egypt Ghana Morocco South Africa Tunisia Congo, Democratic Republic Other Africa

437 413 -

9 270 428 42 020 -

4 390 352 39 416 -

3 169 686 16 476 24 416 121 627 93 412 914 102

2 981 450 17 977 12 210 44 289 142 687 114 998 102

2 607 087 36 828 23 782 42 883 138 651 125 217 80 106

2 544 228 264 963 27 734 44 154 150 213 118 144 46 108

2 298 719 380 000 27 740 45 211 150 214 129 951 38 114

Africa Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates

-

42 020 76 000 -

39 416 129 351 -

256 947 354 094 100 125 106 020 9 867 78 660 26 013 661 580

332 263 211 452 36 992 82 840 80 730 756 990

367 547 296 185 9 451 125 780 81 558 753 090

605 362 337 163 85 738 152 000 82 386 690 300

733 268 270 297 124 330 170 240 91 784 699 960

Middle East India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia

-

76 000 35 465 -

129 351 52 071 240 473 80 431 -

1 336 359 532 062 326 245 335 618 602 086 383 186 6 029

1 169 004 718 562 397 670 413 405 633 001 440 315 1 400

1 266 064 732 278 395 001 431 961 666 548 411 810 2 281

1 347 587 792 217 363 505 433 824 713 974 556 232 2 162

1 356 611 990 288 305 357 451 174 743 968 592 381 2 166

Asia Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)

-

35 465 -

372 975 114 048 -

2 185 226 145 689 585 702

2 604 353 100 658 1 938 411

2 639 879 96 755 2 183 986

2 861 914 123 450 2 263 361

3 085 334 126 730 2 815 847

Non-OECD World

504 924

9 508 604

5 146 504

8 450 499

10 377 467

10 469 294

10 987 035

11 374 643

3 415 669

20 329 288

24 882 930

38 360 883

40 623 013

39 267 742

40 421 601

42 216 056

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.

II.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 11. World exports of natural gas

1973

2015

2016p

Canada 28 372 40 689 101 246 95 589 82 450 77 971 78 253 Chile Mexico 57 244 920 41 52 31 United States 2 180 2 424 6 901 32 190 44 526 42 878 50 503 OECD Americas 30 609 43 113 108 391 128 699 127 017 120 901 128 787 Australia 2 791 10 252 24 298 31 964 31 615 34 064 OECD Asia Pacific 2 791 10 252 24 298 31 964 31 615 34 064 Austria 19 4 965 3 964 2 529 5 407 Belgium 3 205 932 848 1 694 Denmark 1 051 3 171 3 535 2 236 2 093 2 192 France 101 339 767 2 953 5 026 7 077 5 419 Germany 135 1 218 5 369 20 472 21 961 22 274 32 506 Hungary 14 25 80 227 1 462 740 545 Italy 18 50 141 228 237 221 Netherlands 35 265 36 044 41 394 59 532 66 902 58 747 50 961 Norway 25 380 48 520 102 492 106 221 106 728 114 696 Poland 1 41 46 94 76 56 Spain 1 155 5 832 8 219 5 065 Turkey 649 683 633 624 United Kingdom 13 395 15 998 9 859 10 562 14 223 Other 5 150 1 159 24 4 OECD Europe1 35 520 64 226 112 807 215 529 225 424 220 767 233 609 IEA Total 66 072 109 980 231 206 367 606 384 364 373 231 396 429 OECD Total1 66 129 110 130 231 450 368 526 384 405 373 283 396 460 Argentina 4 642 466 81 63 63 Bolivia 1 933 2 569 2 007 11 695 17 116 17 891 15 700 Colombia 1 608 1 856 1 881 372 Peru 2 205 6 227 5 320 4 970 Trinidad 4 332 20 881 19 766 19 438 17 512 Venezuela Non-OECD Americas 1 933 2 569 10 981 36 855 45 046 44 593 38 617 Armenia 127 Azerbaijan 5 424 6 187 7 308 8 093 8 145 Croatia 484 376 434 367 Kazakhstan 3 929 5 216 6 230 10 209 10 497 14 040 Russia 245 461 190 550 187 607 211 867 189 572 200 747 Turkmenistan 69 761 33 700 24 009 53 616 54 863 57 486 Ukraine 2 867 6 Uzbekistan 2 846 6 857 14 400 13 500 14 700 16 084 Other 201 3 322 3 199 Former Soviet Union 6 912 Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia 7 113 330 743 239 190 238 923 296 876 278 162 297 195 Algeria 2 456 31 372 62 332 57 201 47 392 44 621 43 507 Angola 520 430 Egypt 12 975 2 075 325 258 Equatorial Guinea 5 160 5 090 4 790 5 010 Libya 3 152 1 240 800 9 750 5 700 6 510 5 259 Mozambique 2 947 3 457 3 466 3 753 Nigeria 5 410 21 736 21 850 24 940 25 440 South Africa 1 Africa 5 608 32 612 68 542 109 770 86 084 85 082 83 227 Iran 8 075 1 934 8 490 9 282 9 696 9 066 Iraq 2 000 Oman 4 353 11 430 11 280 10 270 9 830 Qatar 13 837 94 797 118 962 111 916 115 137 United Arab Emirates 3 200 6 950 7 910 7 190 7 910 7 600 Yemen 5 096 9 310 8 800 1 900 Middle East 8 075 7 134 25 140 127 723 156 024 148 592 143 533 Brunei Darussalam 1 514 7 463 9 095 9 080 9 234 8 352 8 596 Indonesia 30 155 39 644 41 231 34 640 33 326 31 650 Malaysia 10 295 21 134 31 797 33 882 34 330 33 328 Myanmar 4 714 10 528 10 145 11 700 13 910 Viet Nam Other 2 510 5 940 6 860 7 312 8 945 Asia 4 024 47 913 74 587 98 576 94 761 95 020 96 429 China (People's Rep.) 2 398 4 030 2 745 2 609 3 245 Non-OECD 26 753 420 971 420 838 615 877 681 536 654 058 662 246 World 92 882 531 101 652 288 984 403 1 065 941 1 027 341 1 058 706 Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

81 965 361 26 65 563 147 915 48 071 48 071 6 935 683 2 114 3 717 22 993 1 068 212 56 591 114 643 885 3 984 673 10 298 224 796 420 395 420 782 63 14 413 15 5 173 15 411 500 35 575 127 8 047 367 14 255 214 175 52 657 18 272 47 307 947 54 340 1 000 507 5 010 4 960 3 753 23 150 92 720 9 066 10 322 116 551 7 676 143 615 7 934 34 182 32 246 12 206 9 303 95 871 3 430 679 158 1 099 940

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.21

Table 12. World exports of natural gas

1973

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Canada 1 075 287 1 537 221 3 846 343 3 682 104 3 203 183 3 040 885 3 070 648 Chile Mexico 2 240 9 626 36 608 1 416 1 796 1 140 United States 82 894 91 905 259 292 1 216 629 1 677 319 1 613 403 1 881 110 OECD Americas 1 160 421 1 629 126 4 115 261 4 935 341 4 881 918 4 656 084 4 952 898 Australia 109 300 431 027 971 908 1 278 563 1 264 582 1 362 579 OECD Asia Pacific 109 300 431 027 971 908 1 278 563 1 264 582 1 362 579 Austria 704 189 563 151 273 96 661 206 637 Belgium 128 123 36 740 33 730 67 209 Denmark 43 172 134 087 146 899 91 820 87 155 91 499 France 3 676 13 817 31 680 118 983 209 898 295 551 226 317 Germany 4 501 43 532 196 326 798 158 856 197 868 427 1 267 332 Hungary 540 929 3 004 8 668 56 337 28 733 21 315 Italy 690 1 907 5 372 8 687 9 030 8 420 Netherlands 1 175 009 1 201 671 1 380 051 1 984 740 2 230 449 1 958 572 1 698 986 Norway 1 031 422 1 960 233 4 070 028 4 180 121 4 189 149 4 501 714 Poland 35 1 562 1 752 3 582 2 880 2 112 Spain 46 749 236 069 332 704 205 013 Turkey 24 846 26 120 24 231 23 899 United Kingdom 526 844 635 037 394 790 417 379 559 369 Other 186 5 655 38 6 063 907 172 11 OECD Europe1 1 183 912 2 340 923 4 236 436 8 164 981 8 482 990 8 344 374 8 879 833 IEA Total 2 342 093 4 073 694 8 773 098 14 035 622 14 642 055 14 263 244 15 194 170 OECD Total1 2 344 333 4 079 349 8 782 724 14 072 230 14 643 471 14 265 040 15 195 310 Argentina 180 774 18 133 3 158 2 465 2 465 Bolivia 74 624 99 125 78 134 455 388 666 515 696 662 611 350 Colombia 55 617 64 217 65 066 12 862 Peru 99 066 279 742 239 000 223 279 Trinidad 168 678 813 058 769 610 756 857 681 865 Venezuela Non-OECD Americas 74 624 99 125 427 586 1 441 262 1 783 242 1 760 050 1 531 821 Armenia 4 872 Azerbaijan 204 485 241 672 285 450 316 112 318 152 Croatia 18 288 14 208 16 681 14 124 Kazakhstan 148 141 203 476 243 105 398 355 409 593 495 794 Russia 9 383 976 7 284 667 7 172 216 8 099 677 7 247 337 7 674 559 Turkmenistan 2 630 000 1 270 490 909 668 2 031 470 2 078 697 2 178 093 Ukraine 111 855 214 Uzbekistan 107 307 259 805 545 602 511 502 556 968 609 389 Other 7 555 125 309 110 7 724 Former Soviet Union 260 586 Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia 268 141 12 599 218 9 130 293 9 130 765 11 340 662 10 625 498 11 302 707 Algeria 97 187 1 241 216 2 466 173 2 263 145 1 875 080 1 765 448 1 721 361 Angola 19 760 16 340 Egypt 493 038 78 831 12 346 9 793 Equatorial Guinea 196 095 193 420 182 020 190 380 Libya 119 789 47 120 30 400 370 500 216 600 247 380 199 852 Mozambique 121 627 142 687 143 040 154 898 Nigeria 205 580 825 957 830 300 947 720 966 720 South Africa 41 Africa 216 976 1 288 336 2 702 153 4 270 403 3 356 678 3 314 294 3 243 004 Iran 317 807 76 111 334 129 365 300 381 588 356 813 Iraq 76 000 Oman 170 635 490 827 470 376 428 259 409 911 Qatar 572 865 3 924 598 4 925 007 4 633 333 4 766 688 United Arab Emirates 124 800 271 050 298 041 270 912 298 041 286 360 Yemen 212 118 373 229 352 783 76 169 Middle East 317 807 276 911 1 014 550 5 259 713 6 404 824 6 094 004 5 895 941 Brunei Darussalam 59 070 291 208 354 893 353 186 359 143 324 848 334 342 Indonesia 1 224 311 1 609 557 1 673 978 1 406 382 1 353 053 1 285 003 Malaysia 404 073 829 498 1 247 992 1 329 831 1 347 405 1 308 085 Myanmar 185 118 413 433 398 390 459 447 546 232 Viet Nam Other 95 365 225 728 260 670 277 862 339 915 Asia 154 435 1 919 592 2 979 066 3 914 317 3 754 416 3 762 615 3 813 577 China (People's Rep.) 93 348 156 892 106 866 101 571 126 331 Non-OECD 1 031 983 16 183 182 16 346 996 24 173 352 26 746 688 25 658 032 25 913 381 World 3 376 316 20 262 531 25 129 720 38 245 582 41 390 159 39 923 072 41 108 691 Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.

3 199 914 14 440 898 2 465 125 5 680 377 1 922 897 1 922 897 265 042 26 955 88 240 155 205 896 759 41 533 8 078 1 885 612 4 502 614 33 294 161 363 25 845 411 459 14 8 502 013 16 089 949 16 105 287 2 453 561 242 519 232 382 600 058 20 248 1 416 902 4 872 314 316 14 109 556 230 8 187 911 1 995 121 692 308 1 816 11 766 683 2 149 962 38 000 19 266 190 380 188 480 154 886 879 700 3 620 674 356 801 430 427 4 825 211 289 224 5 901 663 308 593 1 387 789 1 265 623 479 317 353 514 3 794 836 133 533 26 634 291 42 739 578

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

II.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 13. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin 2014

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Italy

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Turkey

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Azerbaijan

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

358

-

-

8 081

5 520

-

-

1 668

-

3

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21 337

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47

-

-

-

74

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

699

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

156

-

-

-

469

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

2 895

-

-

-

-

374

-

-

5 628

19 979

15

-

-

-

4 938

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28 053

20 801

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

81

61

628

-

-

447

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 246

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Origins:

Importing countries:

Italy

-

1 054

-

-

-

64

34

1 691

-

-

6 530

2 666

1

-

64

-

6 777

-

-

Japan

25 199

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

915

-

-

348

770

86

-

Korea

1 091

-

410

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

95

878

-

-

-

488

87

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

622

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

78

-

-

-

-

82

72

-

-

20 228

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

606

-

1 281

-

-

-

16 860

-

-

3 657

-

68

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

7

-

417

-

-

2 361

-

-

1

86

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

63

-

-

-

-

2 386

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

467

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

115

-

-

-

1 443

-

-

-

129

4 181

-

-

-

-

21 076

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

447

2 074

98

-

641

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

271

254

-

-

-

4 178

-

6 072

United Kingdom

-

-

365

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 567

24 512

-

-

-

-

531

-

-

United States

-

-

-

74 601

-

-

-

-

-

40

-

159

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

26 290

1 521

3 872

74 601

417

1 561

2 002

8 295

98

40

55 630

97 437

2 196

628

173

6 072

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

9 635 41 987 41 663

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.23

Table 13. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin (continued) 2014

Brunei Darussalam

Croatia

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Indonesia

Iran

Libya

Malaysia

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 938

6 938

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10 120 10 120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 297

-

-

-

-

-

16 927

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

555

-

-

-

21 892

Canada

-

-

-

76

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74

-

3 196

-

-

-

3 467

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 550

-

-

-

-

7 249

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

625

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

530

-

-

-

-

530

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 063

-

-

-

-

3 063

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 089

-

-

-

955

6 289

-

-

-

2 971

45 133

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37 201

-

-

-

3 841

89 896

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 714

-

-

-

-

2 931

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 495

-

-

-

447

8 942

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 246

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

-

-

-

120

Israel

-

377

-

-

-

-

6 513

-

-

-

-

-

4 387

24 036

55

-

-

1 508

55 757

Italy

6 090

-

94

906

7 124

-

-

21 051 7 019

4 125

4 677

-

22 676

11 700

166

7 826

1 315

-

122 411

Japan

935

-

88

93

6 756

-

-

4 966

4 296

4 955

-

-

17 121

2 514

166

79

4 000

68

49 086

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

947

-

-

-

-

947

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

245

-

-

-

105

973

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

340

-

-

-

2 356

-

-

3 997

1 380

-

311

-

-

-

28 844

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

111

-

-

-

-

6 406

134

-

-

-

29 123

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 947

-

-

-

-

11 819

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

279

-

-

-

544

-

177

-

-

621

4 070

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 757

-

-

-

-

4 757

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

283

-

-

-

16

766

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 897

163

-

1 243

3 117

-

2 006

-

-

14

36 384

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

891

Sweden Switzerland

Origins:

Importing countries: Australia Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

3 261

-

-

-

-

-

8 934

-

-

1 414

-

-

-

1 004

26 976

85

-

-

74

49 262

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

49

-

-

-

10 372

-

360

-

-

-

42 756

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 212

227

-

76 239

United States

5 542 26 723 739 425

Total OECD

-

-

-

7 025

377

182

1 075 14 220 8 934

6 513 26 017 19 510 9 243

4 677

5 240 62 927 150 654 8 543

7 905

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Spain

II.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 14. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin 2014

Indonesia

Equatorial Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

200

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 777

-

-

-

-

-

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

1 000

-

-

-

80

95

-

11 792

-

-

-

413

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

27

508

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

141

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

63

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tajikistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

2 737

1 237

-

877

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

303

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

China (People's Rep.)

5 280

-

-

-

-

177

-

-

-

410

170

-

-

82

-

160

850

3 280

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 546

-

-

-

India

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

160

-

-

-

87

-

-

73

-

Malaysia

82

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

510

-

-

-

326

-

77

-

8 193

Singapore

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 659

7 733

150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

750

-

-

78

2 650

Thailand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Asia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chinese Taipei

5 602 2 764 1 808 2 395 4 266 265 55 17 569 1 245 2 546 540 Total Non-OECD For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

3 073 21 856

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Egypt

China (People’s Republic of)

Brunei Darussalam

Bolivia

Argentina

Angola

Algeria

United States

Spain

Norway

Italy

Hungary

Germany

Chile

Importing countries: Argentina

Australia

Origins:

United Kingdom

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.25

Table 14. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin (continued) 2014

Iran

Kazakhstan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Other Former Soviet Union

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

850

-

-

-

920

-

2 851

-

-

-

-

-

1 050

11 648

-

-

-

-

1 810

-

-

-

600

-

1 700

-

-

-

-

-

1 500

18 990

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71

-

977

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 048

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

116

-

-

-

-

-

670

-

-

-

-

-

-

786

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

839

839

Venezuela

383

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 938

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

2 322

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 052

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 052

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

186

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

186

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 683

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 683

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

598

1 133

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 183

2 183

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 685

-

284

-

2 201

-

-

-

4 170

Kazakhstan

-

180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

237

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 499

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 640

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 824

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 824

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

521

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

584

-

8 594

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 594

Romania Russia

-

31

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 364

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 395

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14 204

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

19 134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

969

969

Egypt

-

-

-

-

626

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

626

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 081

1 081

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 649

3 649

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 150

-

-

-

376

-

7 526

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

303

Jordan

-

-

186

-

478

80

-

-

1 223

-

904

-

-

-

250

-

189

3 310

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 970

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 970

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina Brazil Colombia

Jamaica

Belarus

Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine

Tunisia Other Africa

Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

90

-

160

-

-

-

19 248

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

140

19 818

United Arab Emirates

-

-

3 600

1 999

585

170

361

-

8 095

185

200

28 081

-

-

1 200

-

1 309

56 194

China (People's Rep.) Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 546

-

-

-

-

1 622

11

-

-

15 076

-

58

-

100

-

501

-

-

17 688

India

-

-

-

-

326

-

-

-

92

-

-

-

-

-

400

-

58

10 064

Malaysia

-

-

1 455

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

370

-

-

-

-

-

150

11 367

Singapore

-

-

3 600

-

120

160

1 008

-

7 194

80

71

-

-

-

220

-

-

16 081

Chinese Taipei

-

-

82

9 439

150

93

-

-

1 288

93

80

-

-

-

90

-

-

11 315

Thailand

Other Asia 383 8 805 9 013 11 438 6 843 514 1 369 55 777 48 493 7 881 35 515 100 2 201 2 751 376 13 872 269 315 Total Non-OECD For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data. -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60

60

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

-

II.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 15. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin 2015

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Italy

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Turkey

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Azerbaijan

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

233

-

-

7 557

5 490

-

-

3 009

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

-

-

19 021

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

113

-

-

-

545

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

2 402

-

-

-

-

511

-

-

5 290

20 790

473

-

-

-

4 627

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33 863

21 994

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

150

-

614

-

-

371

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 234

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

Origins:

Importing countries:

Italy

-

1 080

-

-

-

52

1

2 293

-

-

4 916

2 624

3

-

49

-

7 642

-

-

Japan

26 280

-

-

-

-

-

432

-

-

-

-

-

185

-

-

216

964

-

-

Korea

2 190

-

172

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

92

-

87

-

-

-

501

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

559

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21

83

-

-

-

29 672

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

577

-

1 601

-

-

-

21 329

-

-

5 760

-

133

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

3

-

15

-

-

3 189

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84

-

-

-

-

2 449

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

537

-

-

-

-

-

-

24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 134

-

-

-

-

2 858

-

-

-

-

19 339

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

812

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

433

2 382

104

-

565

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

83

-

-

-

91

-

-

-

-

180

85

-

-

-

3 916

-

6 168

United Kingdom

-

-

196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 327

27 386

-

-

-

-

474

-

-

United States

-

-

-

74 363

-

-

-

-

-

26

-

345

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

28 470

1 617

2 859

74 363

15

1 441

128

26

925

614

-

6 168

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2 091 10 322

55 644 104 537

13 052 48 909 40 417

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.27

Table 15. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin (continued) 2015

Brunei Darussalam

Croatia

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Indonesia

Iran

Libya

Malaysia

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 373

6 373

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 479 11 479

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 524

-

-

-

-

-

18 813

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

526

-

-

-

19 626

Canada

-

-

-

177

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 442

-

-

2

3 727

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 460

-

-

-

-

7 474

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

658

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

471

-

-

-

-

471

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 713

-

-

-

-

2 713

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 320

-

-

-

529

5 629

-

-

-

2 812

44 383

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43 626

-

-

-

3 034 102 517

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

-

1 947

-

-

-

-

3 162

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 450

-

-

-

340

6 790

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 234

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

147

-

-

-

160

Israel

-

364

-

-

-

-

7 080

-

20

-

-

-

5 745

27 656

-

-

-

1 741

61 266

Italy

5 597

-

-

618

8 785

-

-

21 441 5 108

3 423

5 522

204

18 157

9 765

78

7 749

141

-

114 665

Japan

1 602

-

-

930

4 953

-

-

4 851

1 669

5 336

284

-

16 445

3 218

71

-

781

248

43 430

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 306

-

-

-

-

1 306

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

221

-

-

-

94

875

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

238

-

-

-

1 855

-

-

3 441

684

-

477

-

-

-

36 471

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

219

-

-

-

-

8 006

263

-

-

-

37 888

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

126

8 786

-

-

-

-

12 121

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

904

-

-

-

236

-

93

-

-

947

4 713

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 407

-

-

-

-

4 407

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

8

813

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 853

86

-

960

3 026

-

1 135

-

-

-

32 391

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

812

Sweden Switzerland

Origins:

Importing countries: Australia Austria

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 484

-

-

-

-

-

7 826

-

-

1 420

-

-

-

1 708

26 784

166

-

-

-

48 427

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44

-

-

-

12 619

-

457

-

-

-

44 503

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 023

211

-

76 968

United States

7 199

364

-

1 133 27 079 757 135

Total OECD

1 725 13 976 7 826

7 080 26 292 16 492 8 845

5 806

4 605 61 799 158 689 8 878

7 749

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Spain

II.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 16. Natural gas imports into Non-OECD countries by origin 2015

Indonesia

Equatorial Guinea

China (People’s Republic of)

Brunei Darussalam

-

-

650

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 922

-

-

-

160

-

-

-

-

886

166

-

157

-

-

-

11 763

-

-

-

250

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

14

371

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

450

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tajikistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

3 398

3 183

-

2 039

-

388

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

90

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

400

-

-

-

-

-

-

180

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 127

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 942

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

170

-

-

90

80

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

280

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80

China (People's Rep.)

6 450

-

-

-

-

88

-

-

-

550

-

-

-

-

-

-

250

3 800

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 249

-

-

-

600

-

-

-

-

137

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

990

400

Hong Kong, China India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

Egypt

-

-

Bolivia

Norway

Argentina

Italy

-

-

Angola

Hungary

-

Brazil

Algeria

Germany

United States

Chile

Argentina

Spain

Importing countries:

Australia

Origins:

United Kingdom

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

150

-

-

-

500

-

-

-

260

-

-

80

7 272

1 030

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

780

7 429

85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

900

-

-

80

2 727

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 965

-

3 412

3 581

-

4 480

166

388

157

5 609

-

56

3 249

-

17 685 1 330

2 860 21 878

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.29

Table 16. Natural gas imports into Non-OECD countries by origin (continued) 2015 Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

-

-

600

11 272

-

-

-

21

18 093

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 108

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 108

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

126

-

-

-

-

-

629

-

-

-

-

-

43

798

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

353

353

Venezuela

358

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 929

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 287

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 790

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 790

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 010

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 010

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

665

1 050

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 501

2 501

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 618

-

312

-

2 898

-

-

-

5 828

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 138

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 588

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 924

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

2 925

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

183

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

203

-

8 799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 799

Romania Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 733

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 740

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 035

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 131

16 174

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

1 800

-

70

-

-

-

-

-

4 273

6 973

Egypt

-

-

-

-

730

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

730

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 127

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 953

3 953

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 942

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 139

-

-

-

428

-

8 567

Iran

-

-

-

-

985

-

-

-

790

-

250

-

-

-

-

-

631

2 746

Jordan

-

-

90

-

530

600

-

-

1 150

-

660

-

-

-

-

-

290

4 000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 990

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 990

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Yemen

-

50

Uzbekistan

-

-

United Arab Emirates

-

1 200

Turkmenistan

2 430

-

Trinidad and Tobago

-

1 400

Russia

450

-

Qatar

-

-

Peru

-

-

Papua New Guinea

-

2 200

Oman

1 060

-

Nigeria

-

-

Myanmar

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

Iran

Other Former Soviet Union

Million cubic metres Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina Brazil Colombia

Jamaica

Belarus

Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine

Tunisia Other Africa

Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16 926

-

240

-

-

-

-

-

550

18 166

United Arab Emirates

-

-

3 900

4 000

550

80

2 000

-

6 700

275

80

29 073

-

-

360

-

80

58 236

China (People's Rep.) Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 249

-

-

160

-

2 447

700

90

-

11 000

-

300

-

140

-

400

-

1 772

19 136

India

-

-

-

-

220

170

-

-

170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

440

9 262

Malaysia

-

-

1 347

-

-

-

-

-

660

-

170

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 416

-

-

2 720

-

75

-

1 700

-

8 938

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17 225

Singapore Chinese Taipei

-

-

170

11 673

170

-

-

-

2 900

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

280

15 283

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

57

358

8 799

1 550

3 790

-

190

2 898

760

428

8 387 15 673 9 173

54 874 40 231 7 137 37 524

17 645 283 233

Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

II.30 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 17. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin 2016p

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Italy

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Turkey

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Azerbaijan

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

757

-

-

8 230

5 741

-

-

2 430

-

3

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84

-

-

-

20 254

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

-

-

-

175

-

-

-

750

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

197

-

-

-

485

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

1 793

-

-

-

-

573

-

-

5 028

18 886

451

-

-

-

6 163

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

-

643

-

-

709

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 004

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Origins:

Importing countries:

Italy

25407e 27355e

-

552

-

-

-

78

1

2 073

-

-

2 308

1 057

2

-

78

67

19 073

-

-

Japan

32 298

-

-

-

-

-

541

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

658

343

88

-

Korea

6 345

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78

-

-

90

-

165

87

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

514

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

38 613

81

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

760

-

2 523

-

-

-

19 806

-

-

5 636

-

87

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

7

-

5

-

-

2 665

-

-

2

83

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98

2 462

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

516

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

569

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

695

-

-

-

-

3 417

-

-

-

75

18 416

92

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

917

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

349

2 738

111

-

462

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

86

-

-

-

90

-

-

-

85

90

-

-

-

243

4 283

-

6 480

United Kingdom

-

-

1 489

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 381

31 946

-

-

-

-

431

-

-

United States

-

-

-

82 456

-

-

-

-

-

26

-

92

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

38 983

1 121

3 375

82 456

5

1 755

136

26

453

643

267

6 480

Mexico

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1 791 11 526

45 903 109 893

10 754 60 758 52 217

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.31

Table 17. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin (continued) 2016p

Brunei Darussalam

Croatia

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Indonesia

Iran

Libya

Malaysia

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Non Specified/ Other

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 189

7 189

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 217

-

-

-

7 217

14 434

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 092

-

-

-

-

-

18 282

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

245

-

-

-

20 583

Canada

-

-

-

82

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

-

3 206

-

-

-

4 381

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 121

-

-

-

-

8 123

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

682

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

518

-

-

-

-

518

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 490

-

-

-

-

2 490

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 798

-

-

-

1 012

9 052

-

-

-

1 688

46 444

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47345e

-

-

-

1546e 101 653

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 633

-

-

-

-

4 067

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 188

-

-

-

431

8 619

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 004

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

360

-

-

-

360

Israel

-

244

-

-

-

-

4 807

-

95

-

-

122

5 786

26 990

-

-

-

1 950

65 283

Italy

5 558

-

86

742

9 142

-

-

21 368 2 475

3 471

5 644

165

16 363

10 595

78

6 684

-

168

116 467

Japan

1 778

-

-

179

5 796

-

-

5 076

638

5 534

189

154

15 421

2 515

-

-

-

152

44 197

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 132

-

-

-

-

1 132

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

203

-

-

-

86

804

Luxembourg

-

-

-

88

244

-

-

-

706

-

-

2 560

-

-

480

-

-

-

43 112

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

143

-

-

-

-

12 612

172

-

-

-

41 739

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 016

10 902

-

-

-

-

14 680

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

902

-

-

-

406

-

-

-

-

1 078

4 946

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 810

-

-

-

52

4 378

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

259

-

-

-

8

861

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 693

-

-

1 792

2 574

-

650

-

-

1

32 405

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

917

Sweden Switzerland

Importing countries: Australia

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 660

-

-

99

-

-

7 704

-

-

1 380

-

-

-

919

24 541

332

-

-

-

46 332

Turkey

-

-

11

-

-

-

-

-

38

-

-

-

10 055

-

108

-

-

-

48 459

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 384

-

-

-

84 958

United States

6 684

-

21 566 794 159

Total OECD

-

-

-

7 336

244

196

1 091 15 182 7 704

4 807 26 444 12 868 9 005

5 833

4 793 54 726 179 123 8 015

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Total Imports

Origins:

II.32 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 18. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin 2016p

Algeria

267

-

84

489

200

-

-

5 433

-

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

-

301

-

180

-

9 391

-

-

-

80

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

79

-

-

83

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

87

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

497

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

1 217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tajikistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

360

-

-

-

-

260

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 154

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 236

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

230

-

-

-

-

-

-

75

600

-

Kuwait

350

-

-

-

-

87

-

-

93

-

90

-

-

-

-

-

170

80

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

350

-

-

-

-

86

-

181

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

80

170

90

China (People's Rep.)

11 011

-

-

-

-

273

-

-

488

-

-

-

-

80

-

90

-

3 850

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 335

-

-

-

1 421

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

494

80

440

-

-

-

-

80

1 710

6 390

Hong Kong, China India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

Hungary

Germany

Indonesia

United States

-

-

Equatorial Guinea

United Kingdom

-

-

Egypt

Spain

-

-

Brunei Darussalam

Norway

361

-

Bolivia

Italy

90

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Argentina

Origins:

Angola

Importing countries:

Australia

China (People’s Republic of)

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

420

-

50

-

1 750

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

-

-

-

130

150

7 425

88

-

-

-

-

88

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

393

-

-

80

2 200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15 510

361

-

512

-

2 610

-

305

2 258

4 750

800

62

14 824

893

3 335

505

3 080 20 035

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.33

Table 18. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin (continued) 2016p

Iran

Kazakhstan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Other Former Soviet Union

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

600

-

-

-

960

-

1 320

-

-

-

-

-

460

10 264

-

-

-

-

750

-

-

-

650

-

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 528

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

-

-

-

-

400

486

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

835

-

-

-

-

-

-

997

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

679

-

-

-

-

-

-

846

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

353

353

Venezuela

120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 867

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 987

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 639

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 639

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

214

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

214

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 098

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 098

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

613

1 110

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 968

1 968

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 932

-

182

-

1 640

-

-

-

4 754

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 067

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 284

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 954

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 954

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 203

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 218

-

8 934

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 934

Romania Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 814

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 814

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

1 250

-

-

-

6 230

-

450

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

730

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 525

-

-

-

-

-

1 480

70

-

-

570

-

490

-

-

-

-

-

-

420

930

-

-

2 100

-

160

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

980

170

-

-

16 153

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 570

4 000

430

150

2 600

320

6 700

340

150

37 400

-

-

-

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina Brazil

Belarus

Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine

10 720 10 720 -

Uzbekistan

1

1

Congo, Dem. Rep.

1 280

10 000

Egypt

-

730

Ghana

-

-

1 154

Morocco

-

3 953

3 953

South Africa

-

-

-

3 236

-

-

3

3

-

-

343

-

6 868

Iran

-

-

-

377

3 982

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

4 480

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 217

-

-

-

-

-

18 420

United Arab Emirates

-

1 000

72 452

China (People's Rep.) Hong Kong, China

-

Tunisia Other Africa

Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 335

-

-

80

-

3 225

320

-

80

14 620

-

640

-

650

-

-

-

-

23 920

India

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

-

130

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

620

7 780

Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei

-

-

1 388

-

-

-

-

-

860

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

-

11 873

-

-

3 200

-

620

150

1 690

-

7 800

1 420

60

-

80

-

-

-

-

17 949

-

-

-

12 376

-

-

-

-

3 900

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16 276

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

57

120

8 934

4 290

400

810

1 640

-

343

8 328 16 376 10 498 1 880

62 890 35 993 5 120 44 107

21 805 293 374

Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

II.34 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 19. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries 2014

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Italy

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Turkey

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Azerbaijan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

358

-

-

8 081

5 520

-

-

1 668

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21 335

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

699

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

156

-

-

-

469

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

2 895

-

-

-

-

374

-

-

5 628

19 979

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28 053

20 801

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

628

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 246

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

1 054

-

-

-

64

34

1 691

-

-

6 530

2 666

1

-

64

-

6 650

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

622

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 223

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

606

-

1 281

-

-

-

15 921

-

-

3 657

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

417

-

-

2 361

-

-

-

86

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 272

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

467

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 443

-

-

-

-

2 930

-

-

-

-

15 978

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

447

2 074

98

-

641

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 072

United Kingdom

-

-

365

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 567

24 512

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States Total OECD

-

-

-

74 597

-

-

-

-

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 521

3 260

74 597

417

1 561

1 924

8 295

98

40

55 500

94 205

16

628

9 635

41 558

24 901

-

6 072

Origins:

Importing countries: Australia

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.35

Table 19. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries (continued) 2014

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 938

6 938

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10 120

10 120

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15 627

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21 335

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 550

-

-

-

-

7 249

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

625

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

530

-

-

-

-

530

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 063

-

-

-

-

3 063

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 289

-

-

-

2 971

38 151

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37 201

-

-

-

3 841

89 896

Germany

Importing countries: Australia

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 714

-

-

-

-

2 342

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 495

-

-

-

447

8 942

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 246

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

377

-

-

-

-

6 513

-

-

-

-

-

-

24 036

-

-

-

1 503

51 183

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

947

-

-

-

-

947

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

245

-

-

-

105

973

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 223

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 406

-

-

-

-

27 871

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 935

-

-

-

-

11 799

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

557

2 829

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 757

-

-

-

-

4 757

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

283

-

-

-

16

766

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

20 365

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

891

Sweden Switzerland

Israel Italy

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

3 261

-

-

-

-

-

8 934

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26 976

-

-

-

-

41 982

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31 444

United Kingdom United States Total OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74 637

-

377

-

-

-

8 934

6 513

-

-

-

-

-

-

136 428

-

-

-

26 512

502 992

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Total Imports

Qatar

-

-

Peru

-

-

Papua New Guinea

-

-

Oman

-

-

Nigeria

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

Libya

Equatorial Guinea

-

-

Iran

Egypt

-

Indonesia

Croatia

Origins:

Brunei Darussalam

Non Specified/ Other

Million cubic metres

II.36 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 20. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries 2014

Australia

Chile

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Norway

Spain

United Kingdom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Bolivia

Brunei Darussalam

China (People’s Republic of)

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Indonesia

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 777

-

-

-

-

-

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 792

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

27

508

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

63

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tajikistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

2 737

1 237

-

877

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

303

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

China (People's Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 546

-

-

-

India

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 193

Singapore Chinese Taipei

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 640

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 764

1 808

-

877

-

-

-

3 106

-

55

17 569

-

2 546

303

-

15 833

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.37

Table 20. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries (continued) 2014

Iran

Kazakhstan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Other Former Soviet Union

Non Specified/ Other

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

5 778

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 792

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

839

839

Venezuela

383

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 938

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

2 322

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 052

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 052

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

186

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

186

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 683

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 683

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

598

1 133

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

FYROM

Total Imports

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina Brazil

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 183

2 183

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 685

-

284

-

2 201

-

-

-

4 170

Kazakhstan

-

180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

237

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 499

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 499

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 824

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 824

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

521

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

584

-

8 594

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 594

Romania Russia

-

31

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 364

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 395

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14 204

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

19 134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

626

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

626

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 081

1 081

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 649

3 649

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 150

-

-

-

376

-

7 526

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

303

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 970

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 970

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine

Tunisia Other Africa

Oman Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 360

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 360

United Arab Emirates

-

-

-

1 999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28 081

-

-

-

-

-

30 080

China (People's Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 546

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 193

-

-

1 455

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9 095

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9 439

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9 439

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60

60

383

8 805

1 455

11 438

626

-

-

-

20 330

48 135

-

35 515

-

2 201

-

376

8 508

182 633

India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

II.38 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 21. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries 2015

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Italy

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Turkey

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Azerbaijan

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

233

-

-

7 557

5 490

-

-

3 009

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19 020

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

113

-

-

-

545

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

2 402

-

-

-

-

511

-

-

5 290

20 790

473

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33 863

21 994

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

614

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 234

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

1 080

-

-

-

52

1

2 293

-

-

4 916

2 624

3

-

49

-

7 588

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

559

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29 662

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

577

-

1 601

-

-

-

19 485

-

-

5 760

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

15

-

-

3 189

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 227

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

537

-

-

-

-

-

-

24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 134

-

-

-

-

2 148

-

-

-

-

15 596

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

812

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

433

2 382

104

-

565

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 168

United Kingdom

-

-

196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 327

27 331

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

74 342

-

-

-

-

-

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

-

1 617

2 598

74 342

15

1 441

128

26

476

614

13 052

48 682

25 412

-

6 168

Origins:

Importing countries:

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1 568 10 322

55 518 100 980

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.39

Table 21. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries (continued) 2015

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 373

6 373

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 479

11 479

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16 289

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19 020

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 460

-

-

-

-

7 474

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

658

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

471

-

-

-

-

471

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 713

-

-

-

-

2 713

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 629

-

-

-

2 812

37 907

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

43 626

-

-

-

3 034

102 517

Germany

Importing countries: Australia

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 947

-

-

-

-

2 561

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 450

-

-

-

340

6 790

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 234

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

364

-

-

-

-

7 080

-

-

-

-

-

-

27 656

-

-

-

1 741

55 447

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 306

-

-

-

-

1 306

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

221

-

-

-

94

875

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29 662

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 006

-

-

-

-

35 429

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 757

-

-

-

-

11 961

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

947

3 174

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 407

-

-

-

-

4 407

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

8

813

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 878

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

812

Sweden Switzerland

Israel Italy

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 484

-

-

-

-

-

7 826

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26 784

-

-

-

-

40 778

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30 854

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74 368

United States

-

364

-

-

-

7 826

7 080

-

-

-

-

-

-

145 677

-

-

-

26 830

530 736

Total OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Total Imports

Nigeria

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

Libya

Equatorial Guinea

-

-

Iran

Egypt

-

Indonesia

Croatia

Origins:

Brunei Darussalam

Non Specified/ Other

Million cubic metres

II.40 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 22. Natural gas pipeline imports into Non-OECD countries 2015

Australia

Chile

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Norway

Spain

United Kingdom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Bolivia

Brunei Darussalam

China (People’s Republic of)

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Indonesia

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 922

-

-

-

-

-

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 763

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

14

371

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

20

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tajikistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

3 398

3 183

-

2 039

-

388

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 127

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 942

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

China (People's Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 249

-

-

-

India

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 272

Singapore Chinese Taipei

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 069

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 412

3 581

-

2 039

-

388

-

4 069

-

56

17 685

-

3 249

-

-

14 341

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.41

Table 22. Natural gas pipeline imports into Non-OECD countries (continued) 2015

Iran

Kazakhstan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Other Former Soviet Union

Non Specified/ Other

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 922

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 763

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

353

353

Venezuela

358

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 929

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 287

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 790

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 790

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 010

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 010

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

665

1 050

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

134

FYROM

Total Imports

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina Brazil

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 501

2 501

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 618

-

312

-

2 898

-

-

-

5 828

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 138

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 138

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 924

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

2 925

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

183

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

203

-

8 799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 799

Romania Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 733

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 740

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 035

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 131

16 174

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

730

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

730

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 127

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 953

3 953

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 942

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 139

-

-

-

428

-

8 567

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 990

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 990

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine

Tunisia Other Africa Iran Jordan

Oman Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15 208

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15 208

United Arab Emirates

-

-

-

4 000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29 073

-

-

-

-

-

33 073

China (People's Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 249

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 272

-

-

1 347

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 416

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 673

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11 673

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

57

358

8 799

1 347

15 673

730

-

-

-

17 198

39 956

-

37 524

-

2 898

-

428

8 665

182 396

India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

II.42 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 23. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries 2016p

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Italy

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Turkey

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Azerbaijan

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

757

-

-

8 230

5 741

-

-

2 430

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 254

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

197

-

-

-

485

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

1 793

-

-

-

-

573

-

-

5 028

18 886

451

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

552

-

-

-

78

-

2 073

-

-

2 308

977

-

-

78

-

18 772

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

514

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37 983

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

760

-

2 523

-

-

-

18 600

-

-

5 636

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

5

-

-

2 665

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 271

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

516

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

569

-

-

-

-

-

-

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

695

-

-

-

-

2 646

-

-

-

-

15 436

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

917

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

349

2 738

111

-

462

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 480

United Kingdom

-

-

1 388

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 381

31 708

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

-

82 430

-

-

-

-

-

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

-

1 121

3 181

82 430

5

1 755

136

26

451

643

10 664

58 237

36 480

-

6 480

Origins:

Importing countries:

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1 073 11 526

25407e 27355e -

45 816 106 914

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

643

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 004

-

-

-

-

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.43

Table 23. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries (continued) 2016p Origins:

Importing countries: Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 189

7 189

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 217

-

-

-

7 217

14 434

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17 187

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20 254

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 121

-

-

-

-

8 123

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

682

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

518

-

-

-

-

518

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 490

-

-

-

-

2 490

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9 052

-

-

-

1 688

37 471

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47345e

-

-

-

1546e

101 653

Germany

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 633

-

-

-

-

3 276

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 188

-

-

-

431

8 619

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 004

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

-

4 807

-

-

-

-

-

-

26 990

-

-

-

1 950

58 829

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 132

-

-

-

-

1 132

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

203

-

-

-

86

804

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37 983

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12 612

-

-

-

-

40 131

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10 875

-

-

-

-

13 545

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 078

3 349

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 810

-

-

-

52

4 378

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

259

-

-

-

8

861

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

18 778

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

917

Sweden Switzerland

Israel Italy

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 660

-

-

-

-

-

7 704

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24 541

-

-

-

-

38 725

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37 477

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82 456

United States

-

244

-

-

-

7 704

4 807

-

-

-

-

-

-

165 986

-

-

-

21 246

566 925

Total OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Total Imports

Non Specified/ Other

Yemen

United Arab Emirates

Trinidad and Tobago

Russia

Qatar

Peru

Papua New Guinea

Oman

Nigeria

Malaysia

Libya

Iran

Indonesia

Equatorial Guinea

Egypt

Croatia

Brunei Darussalam

Million cubic metres

II.44 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 24. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries 2016p

Australia

Chile

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Norway

Spain

United Kingdom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Bolivia

Brunei Darussalam

China (People’s Republic of)

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Indonesia

Million cubic metres

-

361

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 433

-

-

-

-

-

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9 391

-

-

-

-

-

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62

-

-

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Croatia

-

-

-

497

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

FYROM

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tajikistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 154

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tunisia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 236

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Iran

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oman

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

China (People's Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 335

-

-

-

India

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 220

Singapore Chinese Taipei

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 425

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

361

-

512

-

-

-

-

-

4 390

-

62

14 824

-

3 335

-

-

13 645

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.45

Table 24. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries (continued) 2016p

Iran

Kazakhstan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Other Former Soviet Union

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 794

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9 391

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

400

400

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Puerto Rico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62

Uruguay

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

353

353

Venezuela

120

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 867

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 987

Armenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 639

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18 639

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

214

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

214

Bosnia and Herz.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 098

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 098

Bulgaria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

613

1 110

Croatia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201

FYROM

Origins:

Importing countries: Argentina

Belarus

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 968

1 968

Georgia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 932

-

182

-

1 640

-

-

-

4 754

Kazakhstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

244

Kyrgyzstan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 067

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 067

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 954

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 954

Moldova

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 203

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 218

-

8 934

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 934

Romania Russia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 814

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 814

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10 720

10 720

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

Congo, Dem. Rep.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Egypt

-

-

-

-

730

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

730

Ghana

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 154

Morocco

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 953

3 953

South Africa

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 236

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 525

-

-

-

343

-

6 868

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lebanon

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine

Tunisia Other Africa Iran Jordan

Oman Syrian Arab Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14 928

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14 928

United Arab Emirates

-

-

-

4 000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37 400

-

-

-

-

-

41 400

China (People's Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 335

Hong Kong, China

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 220

-

-

1 310

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 735

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12 376

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12 376

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

57

120

8 934

1 310

16 376

730

-

-

-

17 145

34 233

-

44 107

-

1 640

-

343

18 068 180 135

India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.

II.46 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 25. World LNG imports by origin 2014

Belgium

Canada

France

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

United Kindom

United States

Algeria

Angola

Brunei Darussalam

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

47

-

-

74

-

-

-

-

76

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 938

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

81

61

-

-

447

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

127

-

-

-

-

Japan

25 199

80

-

-

-

244

915

-

348

770

86

6 090

94

906

Korea

1 091

410

-

-

-

95

878

-

-

488

87

935

88

93

Mexico

-

-

-

78

-

82

72

-

5

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

939

-

-

-

68

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

7

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

63

-

-

-

114

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

115

-

-

129

1 251

-

-

-

5 098

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

271

254

-

-

4 178

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

531

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

4

-

-

159

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

1 000

-

-

-

80

95

-

-

413

Origins:

Importing countries:

China (Peoples' Rep.) Colombia

5 280

-

-

-

-

177

-

-

-

410

170

82

160

850

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dominican Republic Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

India Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

160

-

87

-

73

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

141

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

82

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

510

-

326

77

-

Singapore

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 659

Chinese Taipei Thailand

150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

750

-

78

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

31 892

612

4

78

130

4 750

2 180

-

429

17 922

438

8 270

419

4 148

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.47

Table 25. World LNG imports by origin (continued) 2014

Indonesia

Malaysia

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 297

-

-

-

-

-

1 300

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

555

-

-

-

557

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

74

-

3 196

-

-

-

3 467

Chile

-

-

1 089

-

-

-

955

-

-

-

-

-

6 982

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

589

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

-

-

-

120

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 387

-

55

-

-

5

4 574

7 124

21 051

7 019

4 125

4 677

-

22 676

11 700

166

7 826

1 315

-

122 411

6 756

4 966

4 296

4 955

-

-

17 121

2 514

166

79

4 000

68

49 086

Korea

340

-

2 356

-

-

3 997

1 380

-

311

-

-

-

8 621

Mexico

-

-

111

-

-

-

-

-

134

-

-

-

1 252

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

-

-

-

-

20

-

-

279

-

-

-

544

-

177

-

-

64

1 241

-

-

2 897

163

-

1 243

3 117

-

2 006

-

-

-

16 019

Spain

-

-

1 414

-

-

-

1 004

-

85

-

-

74

7 280

Turkey

-

-

49

-

-

-

10 372

-

360

-

-

-

11 312

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 212

-

227

-

1 602

United States

-

-

850

-

-

-

920

-

2 851

-

-

1 049

5 870

Argentina

-

-

1 810

-

-

-

600

-

1 700

-

-

1 500

7 198

Brazil

3 280

3 600

585

170

361

-

8 095

185

200

-

1 200

1 309

26 114

China (Peoples' Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71

-

977

-

-

-

1 048

Dominican Republic Egypt India

Origins:

Importing countries:

Italy Japan

Poland Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

969

969

-

-

1 622

11

-

-

15 076

-

58

100

501

-

17 688

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

-

186

478

80

-

-

1 223

-

904

-

250

189

3 310

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

141

Lithuania

-

-

326

-

-

-

92

-

-

-

400

58

1 871

Malaysia

93

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

370

-

-

150

2 272

Singapore

2 650

3 600

120

160

1 008

-

7 194

80

71

-

220

-

16 081

Chinese Taipei

-

82

150

93

-

-

1 288

93

80

-

90

-

1 876

Thailand

-

90

160

-

-

-

888

-

-

-

90

140

1 458

United Arab Emirates

-

-

116

-

-

-

-

-

670

-

-

-

786

Other

20 243

33 575

25 727

9 757

6 046

5 240

98 374

14 584

16 424

8 005

8 293

5 575

323 115

Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Colombia

II.48 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 26. World LNG imports by origin 2015

Norway

Spain

United Kindom

United States

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

106

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

177

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 627

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

150

-

-

-

371

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

54

-

-

-

-

Japan

26 280

-

-

432

-

-

185

-

216

964

-

5 597

-

618

Korea

2 190

172

-

-

92

-

87

-

-

501

-

1 602

-

930

Mexico

-

-

-

-

21

83

-

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

1 844

-

-

-

133

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

3

-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

84

-

-

-

222

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

710

-

-

-

3 743

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

83

-

91

-

180

85

-

-

3 916

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

55

-

-

-

474

-

-

-

-

United States

-

-

21

-

-

345

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

-

-

-

-

-

650

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

160

Brazil China (Peoples' Rep.) Colombia Dominican Republic Egypt

-

-

-

-

-

886

166

-

157

-

-

-

-

250

6 450

-

-

-

-

88

-

-

-

550

-

-

-

250

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

400

-

-

-

180

India Jamaica

600

-

-

-

-

137

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

990

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Kuwait

340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

170

-

90

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

450

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

150

-

-

-

500

-

260

-

80

Singapore

1 030

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

780

Chinese Taipei Thailand

85

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

900

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

280

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

-

-

-

Other

-

3

-

-

11

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

37 435

261

21

523

126

5 998

615

-

384

16 545

-

8 529

-

4 585

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Equatorial Guinea

Netherlands

-

-

Egypt

France

-

-

Brunei Darussalam

Canada

-

Canada

Importing countries:

Angola

Belgium

Belgium

Origins:

Algeria

Australia

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.49

Table 26. World LNG imports by origin (continued) 2015

Indonesia

Malaysia

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 524

-

-

-

-

-

2 524

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

526

-

-

-

606

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 442

-

-

-

3 725

Chile

-

-

1 320

-

-

-

529

-

-

-

-

-

6 476

France

-

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

601

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

147

-

-

-

160

Israel

-

-

20

-

-

-

5 745

-

-

-

-

-

5 819

8 785

21 441

5 108

3 423

5 522

204

18 157

9 765

78

7 749

141

-

114 665

4 953

4 851

1 669

5 336

284

-

16 445

3 218

71

-

781

248

43 430

Korea

238

-

1 855

-

-

3 441

684

-

477

-

-

-

6 809

Mexico

-

-

219

-

-

-

-

-

263

-

-

-

2 459

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

126

29

-

-

-

-

160

Poland

-

-

904

-

-

-

236

-

93

-

-

-

1 539

Portugal

-

-

3 853

86

-

960

3 026

-

1 135

-

-

-

13 513

Spain

-

-

1 420

-

-

-

1 708

-

166

-

-

-

7 649

Turkey

-

-

44

-

-

-

12 619

-

457

-

-

-

13 649

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 023

-

211

-

2 600

United States

-

-

1 060

-

-

-

450

-

2 430

-

-

600

5 350

Argentina

-

-

2 200

-

-

-

1 400

-

1 200

50

-

21

6 330

Brazil

3 800

3 900

550

80

2 000

-

6 700

275

80

-

360

80

25 163

China (Peoples' Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 108

-

-

-

1 108

Dominican Republic Egypt India

Origins:

-

80

-

-

-

1 800

-

70

-

-

4 273

6 973

160

2 447

700

90

-

11 000

-

300

140

400

1 772

19 136

Italy Japan

Colombia

Jamaica

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

985

-

-

-

790

-

250

-

-

631

2 746

80

90

530

600

-

-

1 150

-

660

-

-

290

4 000

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

450

Lithuania

Jordan

-

-

220

170

-

-

170

-

-

-

-

440

1 990

Malaysia

360

-

-

-

-

-

660

-

170

-

-

-

3 000

Singapore

2 727

2 720

75

-

1 700

-

8 938

-

-

-

-

-

17 225

Chinese Taipei

90

170

170

-

-

-

2 900

-

-

-

-

280

3 610

Thailand

80

-

-

-

-

-

1 718

-

240

-

-

550

2 958

United Arab Emirates

-

-

126

-

-

-

-

-

629

-

-

44

813

Other

21 513

33 332

24 935

10 395

9 596

4 605

99 475

13 287

16 015

7 939

1 893

9 229

327 236

Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

400

Importing countries:

II.50 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 27. World LNG imports by origin 2016p

Netherlands

Algeria

Angola

Brunei Darussalam

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

86

-

175

-

-

750

-

-

-

-

82

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 163

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

82

-

-

-

709

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

-

-

1

-

80

2

-

67

301

-

-

-

-

Japan

32 298

-

-

541

-

-

-

-

658

343

88

5 558

86

742

Korea

6 345

-

-

-

-

78

-

90

-

165

87

1 778

-

179

Mexico

340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

630

81

-

-

-

88

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

1 206

-

-

-

87

-

-

-

-

Poland

-

7

-

-

2

83

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98

191

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

771

-

-

75

2 980

92

-

-

-

Turkey

-

86

-

90

85

90

-

-

243

4 283

-

-

99

-

United Kingdom

-

101

-

-

-

238

-

-

-

431

-

-

11

-

United States

-

-

26

-

-

92

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Argentina

90

-

-

-

-

267

-

84

489

200

-

-

-

-

Brazil

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

-

301

-

180

-

-

80 -

China (Peoples' Rep.) Colombia Dominican Republic Egypt India Jamaica

11 011

-

-

-

-

273

-

-

488

-

-

80

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

-

-

83

-

-

-

-

-

360

-

-

-

-

260

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

80

1 421

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

494

80

440

-

80

1 710

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jordan

90

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

230

-

-

-

75

600

Kuwait

350

-

-

-

-

87

-

-

93

-

90

-

-

170

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

-

1 217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

420

50

-

1 750

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

90

-

130

150

Chinese Taipei Thailand

88

-

-

-

-

88

-

-

-

80

-

393

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Arab Emirates

350

-

-

-

-

86

-

181

80

-

-

-

80

170

Singapore

Other

-

-

-

-

-

87

-

40

-

-

-

-

-

40

Total

54 493

194

26

718

87

5 589

2

395

4 779

16 097

1 067

8 229

701

4 171

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

France

United States

Canada

-

Canada

Spain

Belgium

Belgium

Importing countries:

Norway

Australia

Origins:

United Kindom

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.51

Table 27. World LNG imports by origin (continued) 2016p

Indonesia

Malaysia

Nigeria

Oman

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Qatar

Russia

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Non Specified/ Other

Total Imports

Million cubic metres

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 092

-

-

-

-

-

1 095

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

245

-

-

-

329

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

82

-

3 206

-

-

-

4 381

Chile

-

-

1 798

-

-

-

1 012

-

-

-

-

-

8 973

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

791

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

360

-

-

-

360

Israel

-

-

95

-

-

122

5 786

-

-

-

-

-

6 454

9 142

21 368

2 475

3 471

5 644

165

16 363

10 595

78

6 684

-

168

116 467

5 796

5 076

638

5 534

189

154

15 421

2 515

-

-

-

152

44 197

Korea

244

-

706

-

-

2 560

-

-

480

-

-

-

5 129

Mexico

-

-

143

-

-

-

-

-

172

-

-

-

1 608

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 016

27

-

-

-

-

1 135

Poland

-

-

902

-

-

-

406

-

-

-

-

-

1 597

Portugal

Origins:

Importing countries:

Italy Japan

-

-

4 693

-

-

1 792

2 574

-

650

-

-

-

13 627

Spain

-

-

1 380

-

-

-

919

-

332

-

-

-

7 607

Turkey

-

-

38

-

-

-

10 055

-

108

-

-

-

10 982

United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 384

-

-

-

2 502

United States

-

-

600

-

-

-

960

-

1 320

-

-

460

4 470

Argentina

-

-

750

-

-

-

650

-

90

-

-

-

2 137

Brazil

3 850

3 570

430

150

2 600

320

6 700

340

150

-

-

1 000

31 052

China (Peoples' Rep.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

-

-

86

Colombia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

835

-

-

-

997

Dominican Republic

90

1 250

-

-

-

6 230

-

450

-

-

1 280

10 000

-

80

3 225

320

-

80

14 620

-

640

650

-

-

23 920

Egypt India Jamaica

-

-

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

-

-

1 480

70

-

-

570

-

490

-

-

377

3 982

80

-

420

930

-

-

2 100

-

160

-

-

-

4 480

Kuwait

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 217

Lithuania

170

-

-

90

-

-

130

-

80

-

-

620

1 560

Malaysia

-

78

-

-

-

-

860

-

-

80

-

-

3 138

Singapore

2 200

3 200

620

150

1 690

-

7 800

1 420

60

80

-

-

17 949

Chinese Taipei

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 900

-

-

-

-

-

3 900

Thailand

90

-

980

170

-

-

1 225

-

80

-

-

-

3 492

United Arab Emirates

Jordan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

679

-

-

-

846

Other

21 572

33 462

22 636

10 885

10 123

5 193

100 471

14 897

13 135

7 494

-

4 057

340 473

Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

-

II.52 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 28. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination 2014

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China, People's Republic

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Greece

India

Ireland

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

663

72

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

710

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

69

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

10 635

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 661

22 480

-

-

-

9 022

Destinations:

Exporting countries: Australia

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

170

-

14 653

783

-

177

-

-

462

15 601

44 992

86

90

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

746

-

-

773

-

282

-

-

-

44

-

57

267

-

7

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

633

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

4 403

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 492

-

United States

-

-

-

75

21 792

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

916

69

29 691

1 631

21 792

459

80

3

462

23 969

68 254

776

357

4 492

9 029

Spain

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Argentina

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.53

Table 28. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination (continued) 2014

Japan

Korea

Kuwait

Mexico

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Chinese Taipei

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Nonspecified/Other

Total Exports (Trade)

Million cubic metres

25 671

1 091

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 853

31 615

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 529

2 529

Austria

-

-

-

-

74

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16

-

23

848

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77 971

-

77 971

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

492

-

-

891

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 093

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 077

7 077

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22 274

22 274

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

576

-

-

84

740

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

98

-

-

-

-

-

70

237

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

52

-

52

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

604

-

-

-

7 676

-

669

58 747

Netherlands New Zealand

Destinations:

Exporting countries: Australia

Denmark

Italy

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

273

87

-

165

874

-

1 504

170

-

-

441

-

25 707

88

405

106 728

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

76

-

-

-

76

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

1 107

999

272

85

-

2 796

-

-

-

170

253

-

-

85

276

8 219

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

633

-

-

-

-

1 665

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

10 562

United Kingdom United States Total OECD

-

-

20 634

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

42 878

2 177

272

20 884

3 105

2 796

1 504

1 061

702

170

694

652

33 399

78 196

38 263

373 283

Poland

Spain

Turkey

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

377 27 428

Norway

II.54 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 29. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination 2015

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China, People's Republic

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Greece

India

Ireland

Italy

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

6 528

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 184

172

-

-

-

-

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

919

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

67

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

9 680

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 973

20 462

-

-

-

8 213

Destinations:

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

707

-

14 100

886

-

89

-

-

536

17 617

48 401

156

138

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

177

-

-

166

81

-

-

-

-

520

-

-

92

-

66

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

624

-

-

-

United Kingdom

-

-

7 836

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 564

-

United States

-

-

-

157

19 847

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total OECD

884

67

31 616

1 209

19 928

6 617

29

-

536

26 294

69 954

780

230

4 564

8 279

Spain

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Exporting countries:

Argentina

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.55

Table 29. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination (continued) 2015

Japan

Korea

Kuwait

Mexico

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Chinese Taipei

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Nonspecified/Other

Total Exports (Trade)

Million cubic metres

24 847

1 892

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

797

34 064

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 407

5 407

Austria

-

-

-

-

269

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17

-

52

1 694

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78 253

-

78 253

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Chile

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

461

-

-

812

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 192

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 419

5 419

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32 506

32 506

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

456

-

-

60

545

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

89

-

-

-

-

-

65

221

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31

-

31

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

552

-

-

-

3 786

-

1 295

50 961

Netherlands New Zealand

Destinations:

Exporting countries: Australia

Denmark

Italy

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

87

878

86

587

214

-

97

-

-

28 785

356

976

114 696

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

56

-

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

286

43

181

-

-

3 151

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

301

5 065

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

624

-

-

-

-

1 823

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14 223

United Kingdom

Norway Poland

Spain

234

-

-

29 859

-

-

-

-

-

-

89

-

-

-

317

50 503

United States

25 367

1 935

181

29 946

3 431

3 237

587

1 026

642

97

89

512

32 588

78 640

47 195

396 460

Total OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Turkey

II.56 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 30. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination 2016p

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China, People's Republic

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

France

Germany

Greece

India

Ireland

Italy

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

11 011

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Austria

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

457

34

-

-

-

-

Destinations:

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

361

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

580

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

44

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

57

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

10 656

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 677

22 528

-

-

-

9 041

Chile

New Zealand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Norway

267

-

14 415

86

87

273

-

-

450

17 043

44 943

87

-

-

174

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

613

-

-

-

-

6

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

673

-

-

-

United Kingdom

84

-

6 091

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 993

-

United States

489

-

-

301

21 835

488

-

-

-

-

-

-

494

-

94

Total OECD

1 201

57

31 162

387

21 922

11 772

44

-

450

25 790

68 085

760

494

1 993

9 315

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Exporting countries:

Argentina

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.57

Table 30. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination (continued) 2016p

Japan

Korea

Kuwait

Mexico

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Chinese Taipei

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Nonspecified/Other

Total Exports (Trade)

Million cubic metres

32 142

2 818

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 100

48 071

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 935

6 935

Austria

-

-

-

-

118

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

52

-

22

683

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

81 965

-

81 965

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

361

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

617

-

-

917

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 114

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 717

3 717

France

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22 993

22 993

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 008

-

-

16

1 068

Hungary

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86

-

-

-

-

-

69

212

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

26

-

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

606

-

-

-

5 051

-

1 032

56 591

Netherlands New Zealand

Destinations:

Exporting countries: Australia

Chile Czech Republic Denmark

Italy

Mexico

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

87

87

-

694

87

917

171

-

88

266

-

32 422

87

1 912

114 643

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

885

-

-

-

885

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

3 242

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

122

3 984

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

673

-

104

-

-

1 588

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

438

10 298

United Kingdom

Norway Poland

Spain

315

288

-

39 221

-

105

83

-

-

-

248

-

-

-

1 602

65 563

United States

32 457

3 297

87

39 221

3 017

3 434

1 000

1 088

693

88

514

1 893

37 525

82 078

40 958

420 782

Total OECD

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Turkey

II.58 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 31. World reserves of natural gas1 Billion cubic metres Cedigaz

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas

Oil and Gas Journal

End 1990

End 2014

End 2015

% World Total 2015

End 1990

End 2015

End 2016

% World Total 2016

2 732 115 2 060 4 732

2 270 7 324 10 434

2 421 6 257 8 630

1.23 .. 0.13 4.40

2 762 116 2 059 4 704

1 995 98 433 10 434

2 181 98 358 8 295

1.12 0.05 0.18 4.25

9 639

13 035

11 314

5.77

9 641

12 960

10 932

5.60

Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

955 1 36 .. 139

3 215 217 32 1 64

3 205 206 31 1 56

1.63 0.10 0.02 .. 0.03

437 .. 32 .. 116

860 199 21 7 37

1 988 176 21 7 36

0.44 0.09 0.01 .. 0.02

1 131

3 529

3 499

1.78

585

1 124

2 227

1.14

Denmark Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland United Kingdom

134 351 31 317 1 865 2 295 164 560

88 51 30 54 864 2 547 63 407

85 46 30 49 773 2 461 61 333

0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.39 1.25 0.03 0.17

127 351 48 329 1 723 1 717 .. 560

30 47 10 54 760 1 921 82 205

17 42 10 49 786 1 855 82 207

.. 0.02 .. 0.03 0.40 0.95 0.04 0.11

Other2

218

47

45

0.02

221

52

63

0.03

5 935

4 151

3 883

1.98

5 076

3 161

3 111

1.59

Total OECD

16 705

20 714

18 696

9.53

15 302

17 244

16 270

8.34

Croatia Romania Serbia Armenia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russia Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union

.. 133 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 000

13 109 6 18 1 292 1 918 49 896 9 904 944 1 608 x

11 103 6 18 1 284 1 907 50 485 9 870 936 1 585 x

.. 0.05 .. .. 0.65 0.97 25.73 5.03 0.48 0.81 x

.. 133 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 280

25 105 48 .. 991 2 406 47 777 7 500 1 104 1 840 x

25 105 48 .. 991 2 406 47 777 7 500 1 104 1 840 x

0.01 0.05 0.02 .. 0.51 1.23 24.48 3.84 0.57 0.94 x

OECD Europe

Other3

17

7

6

..

..

29

29

0.01

Non-OCED Europe/Eurasia

55 150

65 715

66 212

33.74

45 413

61 823

61 823

31.51

Bahrain Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Neutral Zone Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates (total) Yemen

183 17 000 3 115 11 1 400 .. 279 4 620 5 220 157 5 650 198

92 34 020 3 158 6 1 784 .. 705 24 531 8 489 285 6 090 479

92 33 500 3 158 6 1 784 .. 705 24 299 8 588 285 6 090 479

0.05 17.07 1.61 .. 0.91 .. 0.36 12.38 4.38 0.15 3.10 0.24

177 16 990 2 689 11 1 375 283 204 4 619 5 104 156 5 672 198

92 33 999 3 156 6 1 783 .. 688 24 516 8 484 241 6 087 478

92 33 479 3 156 6 1 783 .. 651 24 284 8 583 241 6 087 478

0.05 17.16 1.62 .. 0.91 .. 0.33 12.44 4.40 0.12 3.12 0.25

Middle East

37 833

79 639

78 986

40.25

37 478

79 530

78 841

40.40

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Comparison of proven reserves. 2. It includes Austria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Spain and Turkey. 3. It includes Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania and Tajikistan. 4. It includes Benin, Democratic republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Morocco, Senegal, Somalia and South Sudan.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.59

Table 31. World reserves of natural gas1 (continued) Billion cubic metres Oil and Gas Journal

End 1990

End 2014

End 2015

% World Total 2015

Algeria Angola Cameroon Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Libya Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rwanda South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Other4

3 250 51 110 73 100 351 24 25 14 .. 1 218 .. 65 57 2 832 .. 50 86 28 73 ..

4 504 308 154 115 23 2 186 60 .. 26 27 1 505 28 75 .. 5 111 .. 11 85 37 65 ..

2 745 308 153 112 22 2 086 54 .. 25 27 1 505 28 75 .. 5 284 .. 3 85 37 65 ..

1.40 0.16 0.08 0.06 0.01 1.06 0.03 .. 0.01 0.01 0.77 .. 0.04 .. 2.69 .. .. 0.04 0.02 0.03 ..

6

5

5

..

10

9

9

..

Africa

8 413

14 325

12 619

6.43

8 070

17 129

17 302

8.87

Afghanistan Bangladesh Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Chinese Taipei Timor Leste Thailand Viet Nam Asia

100 725 317 850 686 1 911 1 517 266 650 226 ..

99 385 258 2 644 1 488 2 716 2 740 282 723 213 53 3 74 207 207

0.05 0.20 0.13 1.35 0.76 1.38 1.40 0.14 0.37 0.11 0.03 .. 0.04 0.11 0.11

.. 359 317 999 709 2 588 1 610 266 550 226 51 20

.. 229 ..

100 412 263 2 421 1 427 2 773 2 676 290 736 223 56 3 82 220 211

166 3

50 233 311 4 942 1 251 2 874 1 182 283 669 151 98 6 .. 219 699

50 205 311 5 191 1 226 2 773 1 182 637 542 141 98 6 .. 207 699

0.03 0.11 0.16 2.66 0.63 1.42 0.61 0.33 0.28 0.07 0.05 .. .. 0.11 0.36

7 497

11 892

12 092

6.16

7 864

12 969

13 269

6.80

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Non-OECD Americas

671 .. 116 116 109 20 112 .. 340 286 2 993

332 2 300 471 135 10 11 .. 414 325 5 614

341 2 305 429 123 9 11 .. 399 305 5 698

0.17 .. 0.16 0.22 0.06 .. .. .. 0.20 0.16 2.90

764 .. 117 114 127 3 112 .. 200 252 2 991

332 0 296 471 135 71 11 .. 414 326 5 614

316 0 296 430 123 71 11 .. 399 300 5 698

0.16 .. 0.15 0.22 0.06 0.04 .. .. 0.20 0.15 2.92

TOTAL WORLD of which: Total OECD Total OPEC

20

End 1990

End 2015

End 2016

% World Total 2016

3 246 51 110 73 99 351 .. 25 14 .. 1 217 .. 65 .. 2 473 .. 50 85 116 85 ..

4 501 308 135 91 28 2 185 37 25 28 23 1 504 28 2 830 62 5 108 57 .. 85 7 65 14

4 501 308 135 91 28 2 185 37 25 28 23 1 504 28 2 830 62 5 281 57 .. 85 7 65 14

2.31 0.16 0.07 0.05 0.01 1.12 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.77 0.01 1.45 0.03 2.71 0.03 .. 0.04 .. 0.03 ..

4 763

7 614

7 622

3.88

4 680

7 668

7 644

3.92

130 361

199 899

196 228

100.00

118 807

196 363

195 149

100.00

16 705

20 714

18 696

9.53

15 302

17 244

16 270

8.34

47 475

95 151

92 995

46 836

95 099

94 704

48.52

47.37

1. Comparison of proven reserves. 2. It includes Austria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Spain and Turkey. 3. It includes Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania and Tajikistan. 4. It includes Benin, Democratic republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Morocco, Senegal, Somalia and South Sudan.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Cedigaz

II.60 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 32. Share of OECD energy production by fuel 1973 Oil

Gas

%

%

1990

1

Other

%

%

Coal

2

Production Mtoe

Oil

Gas

Coal1

Other2

%

%

%

%

Production Mtoe

Canada

48.7

31.0

5.9

14.4

198.2

34.1

32.0

13.7

20.2

Chile

35.3

10.3

18.9

35.5

5.1

14.7

17.8

18.3

49.2

276.4 7.9

Mexico

58.1

22.3

3.2

16.4

47.3

78.4

11.6

1.9

8.1

195.5

United States

36.7

34.5

22.9

5.9

1456.2

26.2

25.3

32.8

15.7

1652.5

OECD Americas

38.7

33.7

20.4

7.3

1706.8

31.9

24.9

27.5

15.7

2132.4 157.5

Australia

29.2

5.0

59.2

6.6

68.0

18.4

10.9

67.4

3.3

Israel

99.2

0.7

-

0.0

6.1

3.1

6.7

5.0

85.2

0.4

Japan

2.8

7.8

60.7

28.8

29.5

0.9

2.6

5.8

90.7

74.6

-

-

98.4

1.6

6.8

-

-

33.5

66.5

22.6

4.5

7.2

29.5

58.8

3.9

17.1

33.6

12.3

37.0

11.5 266.7

Korea New Zealand

OECD Asia Oceania

23.6

5.2

57.7

13.5

114.3

11.9

8.6

44.8

34.7

Austria

33.3

24.7

12.9

29.2

7.9

14.8

13.6

7.8

63.7

8.1

-

0.6

98.7

0.7

6.5

-

0.1

9.0

90.9

13.1

Belgium Czech Republic

0.1

0.9

98.7

0.2

38.5

0.5

0.5

88.2

10.8

41.2

16.3

0.1

-

83.6

0.4

60.6

27.5

-

11.9

10.1

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

96.5

3.5

5.4

Finland

-

-

1.2

98.8

4.9

-

-

15.0

85.0

12.1

France

4.7

14.2

40.8

40.2

44.2

3.1

2.2

7.4

87.3

111.9

Germany

4.0

9.6

82.4

4.1

171.7

2.5

7.3

65.4

24.8

186.2

Denmark

Greece

-

-

72.5

27.5

2.3

9.1

1.5

77.4

12.0

9.2

15.9

31.7

47.7

4.7

12.7

15.5

25.9

28.8

29.8

14.7

Iceland

-

-

-

100.0

0.5

-

-

-

100.0

1.6

Ireland

-

-

95.1

4.9

1.1

-

54.0

41.2

4.8

3.5

5.2

61.9

1.5

31.5

20.4

17.6

55.4

1.1

25.9

25.3

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.2

94.8

1.2

Luxembourg

-

-

-

100.0

0.0

-

-

-

100.0

0.0

Netherlands

2.8

94.7

2.0

0.5

56.8

6.8

90.0

-

3.2

60.6

Hungary

Italy

Norway

18.7

-

3.6

77.7

8.1

70.0

20.2

0.2

9.6

119.5

Poland

0.4

4.5

93.8

1.3

107.4

0.2

2.3

95.3

2.3

103.9

-

-

9.5

90.5

1.4

-

-

3.4

96.6

3.4

5.0

15.0

66.0

13.9

2.6

1.5

6.4

26.4

65.7

5.3

-

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.7

44.0

55.2

3.1

5.9

0.0

57.1

37.1

11.3

3.4

3.7

34.0

59.0

34.6

-

-

0.1

99.9

9.3

0.0

-

0.6

99.4

29.7 10.3

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

OECD Europe3 IEA Total4 OECD Total3

-

-

-

100.0

4.3

-

0.0

-

100.0

23.1

-

33.6

43.3

15.5

14.0

0.7

47.9

37.4

25.8

0.5

22.5

69.9

7.0

108.5

45.8

19.7

25.8

8.8

208.0

3.6

19.7

63.7

12.9

636.3

20.2

15.6

35.2

29.0

1047.5

28.1

29.0

34.0

8.8

2398.4

23.8

21.4

32.9

21.9

3236.9

28.9

28.7

33.3

9.0

2457.4

26.8

20.8

31.1

21.2

3446.6

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.61

Table 32. Share of OECD energy production by fuel (continued) 2015

Canada Chile Mexico

2016p

1

Other

Production

Oil

Gas

Coal1

Other2

Production

%

%

Mtoe

%

%

%

%

Mtoe

Coal

2

Oil

Gas

%

%

48.0

29.5

6.5

16.0

471.3

47.1

30.6

6.3

16.0

2.3

6.6

16.2

75.0

12.9

2.0

7.9

12.9

77.2

13.0

68.3

17.9

4.2

9.6

191.8

69.3

17.5

3.6

9.6

179.8

476.4

United States

28.8

31.5

21.4

18.3

2018.5

29.3

32.3

18.6

19.7

1905.5

OECD Americas

34.9

30.1

17.5

17.5

2694.6

35.3

30.9

15.3

18.6

2574.7 394.1

Australia

4.7

14.8

78.3

2.2

381.3

4.5

18.8

74.5

2.2

Israel

1.1

91.9

0.5

6.5

7.3

0.9

92.2

0.5

6.4

8.2

Japan

1.6

7.8

-

90.6

30.3

1.5

8.4

-

90.1

29.9

Korea

1.3

0.3

1.5

96.9

51.4

1.3

0.3

1.5

96.9

51.6

13.1

24.4

11.7

50.8

16.5

11.3

26.4

10.3

52.1

16.0

OECD Asia Oceania

4.4

14.3

61.9

19.4

486.9

4.2

17.7

59.2

18.9

499.8

Austria

7.4

8.7

0.0

83.9

12.0

6.5

7.8

0.0

85.7

12.4

-

-

0.1

99.9

10.7

-

-

0.0

100.0

15.2

0.7

0.7

58.7

39.8

29.1

0.7

0.7

58.7

40.0

27.4

49.5

26.0

-

24.5

16.0

47.6

27.1

-

25.3

14.9

Estonia

-

-

75.6

24.4

5.6

-

-

79.6

20.4

5.5

Finland

0.4

-

4.7

94.9

17.8

0.4

-

4.1

95.5

17.7

New Zealand

Belgium Czech Republic Denmark

France

0.7

0.0

-

99.3

137.8

0.7

0.0

-

99.3

129.8

Germany

2.7

5.3

36.0

56.1

119.6

2.8

5.0

34.5

57.8

115.5

Greece

0.7

0.1

67.0

32.2

8.5

2.1

0.1

58.0

39.7

6.8

Hungary

7.7

12.1

13.4

66.8

11.3

8.4

12.6

13.3

65.8

11.4

Iceland

-

-

-

100.0

4.9

-

-

-

100.0

5.7

Ireland

-

5.6

39.9

54.5

1.9

-

58.7

16.6

24.8

4.1 33.5

Italy

16.0

15.4

0.1

68.5

36.1

12.5

14.1

0.1

73.3

Latvia

-

-

-

100.0

2.3

-

-

0.0

100.0

2.4

Luxembourg

-

-

-

100.0

0.1

-

-

-

100.0

0.1

Netherlands

4.3

81.9

-

13.8

47.6

3.7

81.4

-

14.9

44.3

Norway

44.0

49.1

0.4

6.5

208.1

44.6

48.6

0.3

6.6

210.8

Poland

1.4

5.4

79.6

13.6

67.7

1.5

5.4

79.1

13.9

66.0

-

-

-

100.0

5.3

-

-

-

100.0

5.5

3.6

1.2

7.5

87.7

6.6

3.5

1.2

7.3

88.0

6.5

-

0.1

25.3

74.6

3.4

-

0.1

25.6

74.3

3.6

0.7

0.2

3.7

95.4

33.6

0.4

0.1

2.2

97.3

34.0

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden

-

-

0.3

99.7

34.0

-

-

0.4

99.6

34.1

Switzerland

-

-

-

100.0

12.2

-

-

-

100.0

11.6

Turkey

8.4

1.0

40.4

50.2

31.7

8.1

0.9

38.8

52.2

33.7

United Kingdom

39.5

30.0

4.3

26.2

119.0

41.5

30.1

2.1

26.4

118.8

OECD Europe3

16.8

20.3

15.1

47.8

982.6

17.1

20.4

14.2

48.3

971.2

IEA Total4 OECD Total3

25.2

26.3

23.1

25.3

3941.4

25.3

27.1

21.3

26.2

3833.0

27.0

25.9

22.1

24.9

4164.1

27.1

26.7

20.4

25.8

4045.7

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.

II.62 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 33. Share of OECD total primary energy supply by fuel 1973

1990 1

Other

TPES

Oil

Gas

Coal1

Other2

TPES

%

%

Mtoe

%

%

%

%

Mtoe

Coal

2

Oil

Gas

%

%

Canada

49.8

23.4

9.6

17.2

159.3

36.2

25.9

11.5

26.4

Chile

58.5

6.2

14.1

21.2

8.5

46.2

8.1

17.8

27.8

14.0

Mexico

61.8

20.0

3.5

14.8

52.6

65.3

18.7

3.3

12.6

123.7

211.3

United States

47.3

29.7

18.0

5.0

1729.9

39.5

22.9

24.0

13.6

1915.1

OECD Americas

47.9

28.9

16.9

6.4

1950.3

40.7

22.8

21.7

14.8

2264.0

Australia

46.6

5.9

39.6

7.9

57.1

36.1

17.1

40.7

6.1

86.4

Israel

99.4

0.6

0.0

-0.0

7.8

77.0

0.2

19.9

2.8

11.5

Japan

77.7

1.6

18.1

2.7

320.4

57.1

10.1

17.4

15.4

438.6

Korea

61.7

-

37.8

0.5

21.6

53.5

2.9

27.3

16.2

92.9

New Zealand

52.9

3.6

14.3

29.2

7.9

27.4

30.2

9.2

33.3

12.8

OECD Asia Oceania

72.5

2.1

21.6

3.7

414.6

53.5

10.2

21.9

14.4

642.2

Austria

56.4

15.4

18.0

10.2

21.5

41.6

21.0

16.5

20.9

24.9

Belgium

60.2

15.5

24.3

-0.0

46.0

36.7

17.0

22.0

24.2

47.9

Czech Republic

19.2

2.3

78.8

-0.2

45.2

17.5

10.5

63.2

8.8

49.8

Denmark

88.1

0.0

10.2

1.8

19.0

44.1

10.5

35.1

10.4

17.4

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

29.0

12.5

62.7

-4.2

9.8

Finland

63.0

-

12.1

24.8

21.0

33.3

7.7

18.7

40.2

28.4

France

66.5

7.5

16.3

9.7

180.1

37.5

11.6

9.0

41.8

224.0

Germany

47.4

8.6

41.6

2.4

334.7

34.6

15.7

36.6

13.2

351.2

Greece

76.7

-

17.8

5.5

11.8

56.3

0.6

37.6

5.4

21.4

Hungary

38.3

19.6

37.2

4.9

21.3

29.0

31.0

21.6

18.4

28.8

Iceland

51.6

-

0.1

48.4

1.1

25.8

-

2.8

71.4

2.3

Ireland

76.2

-

22.9

0.9

6.9

45.1

18.9

34.3

1.7

9.9

Italy

75.8

11.9

6.8

5.5

119.1

56.9

26.6

10.0

6.6

146.6

-

-

-

-

-

43.2

30.2

9.0

17.6

7.9

36.1

4.9

54.9

4.0

4.4

43.7

12.7

32.8

10.8

3.4

Netherlands

49.1

46.0

4.6

0.3

62.0

38.1

45.7

12.2

4.0

67.2

Norway

52.9

-

6.4

40.7

14.3

38.6

9.4

4.1

47.9

21.1

Poland

11.5

6.7

80.4

1.3

92.9

12.7

8.7

76.5

2.2

103.1

Portugal

74.3

-

7.4

18.4

6.9

64.0

-

16.4

19.5

16.8

Slovak Republic

34.7

10.1

51.3

3.9

15.5

21.1

23.8

36.7

18.4

21.3

Latvia Luxembourg

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

30.3

13.4

27.6

28.7

5.7

Spain

72.9

1.8

17.4

7.8

51.6

50.5

5.5

21.4

22.6

90.1

Sweden

71.8

-

4.2

24.0

38.8

30.3

1.2

6.3

62.2

47.2

Switzerland

76.4

0.8

1.7

21.1

18.9

50.3

6.7

1.5

41.5

24.4

Turkey

51.3

-

21.1

27.6

24.4

44.4

5.4

32.0

18.2

52.7

United Kingdom

49.9

11.5

35.0

3.5

218.1

37.1

22.9

30.6

9.3

205.9

OECD Europe3

53.3

9.8

30.9

6.0

1375.5

37.5

16.1

27.6

18.8

1629.0

IEA Total4 OECD Total3

52.4

18.9

22.9

5.8

3670.5

40.6

18.7

24.5

16.2

4370.2

52.6

18.9

22.6

5.9

3740.4

41.4

18.6

23.8

16.2

4535.2

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.63

Table 33. Share of OECD total primary energy supply by fuel 2015 Oil

Gas

%

%

2016p

1

Other

TPES

Oil

Gas

Coal1

Other2

TPES

%

%

Mtoe

%

%

%

%

Mtoe

Coal

2

Canada

34.9

32.2

6.8

26.1

270.2

34.9

34.0

5.8

25.3

Chile

42.3

11.0

19.8

26.8

36.1

41.1

11.7

20.3

26.8

278.3 37.5

Mexico

48.4

34.5

7.3

9.8

187.4

47.5

36.6

6.5

9.4

183.0

United States

36.3

29.5

17.1

17.1

2188.3

36.6

29.7

16.0

17.7

2159.0

OECD Americas

37.1

29.9

15.4

17.6

2681.9

37.3

30.4

14.3

18.0

2657.8

Australia

33.4

25.7

34.2

6.6

125.3

32.0

27.0

34.4

6.5

132.3

Israel

41.1

30.0

28.8

0.1

23.0

39.6

35.3

24.7

0.4

22.3

Japan

43.0

23.3

27.3

6.4

429.8

42.1

24.0

27.5

6.3

423.8

Korea

37.7

14.4

29.6

18.3

272.7

38.7

14.5

29.2

17.6

284.3

New Zealand

32.8

19.8

6.6

40.7

20.6

32.9

20.5

5.9

40.7

20.5 883.2

OECD Asia Oceania

39.7

20.9

28.6

10.8

871.4

39.2

21.6

28.5

10.6

Austria

35.1

21.0

9.7

34.3

32.8

35.1

21.5

9.0

34.4

33.3

Belgium

43.1

26.2

6.0

24.7

53.3

40.1

25.3

5.3

29.3

56.5

Czech Republic

20.4

15.4

39.3

24.9

42.1

19.2

17.0

39.7

24.2

41.4

Denmark

36.1

17.7

10.7

35.4

16.1

35.6

17.3

11.9

35.1

16.5

Estonia

5.4

7.2

70.9

16.5

5.4

7.2

7.2

69.9

15.8

6.0

Finland

24.2

6.9

12.4

56.5

32.5

25.8

6.1

13.0

55.2

33.9

France

28.8

14.2

3.6

53.4

246.5

28.3

15.9

3.6

52.2

241.2

Germany

32.8

21.2

25.8

20.3

307.8

32.5

23.5

24.2

19.8

311.5

Greece

48.4

11.5

24.2

15.9

23.2

50.0

15.2

19.0

15.8

22.9

Hungary

27.2

29.7

9.3

33.8

25.2

27.3

31.4

8.5

32.9

25.6

Iceland

10.0

-

1.7

88.3

5.6

9.0

-

1.5

89.5

6.4

Ireland

46.2

28.3

16.5

9.0

13.3

46.7

30.4

15.0

7.9

13.8 149.0

Italy

35.1

36.2

8.1

20.6

152.6

33.4

39.0

7.3

20.3

Latvia

32.1

25.8

1.1

41.0

4.3

30.3

26.6

1.0

42.1

4.2

Luxembourg

58.7

20.6

1.3

19.3

3.7

58.1

19.3

1.4

21.3

3.7

Netherlands

37.5

39.2

14.8

8.5

73.8

38.3

40.1

13.6

8.0

75.2

Norway

36.8

18.2

2.8

42.2

29.6

32.2

19.7

2.7

45.5

28.4

Poland

24.6

14.5

50.9

10.0

94.9

25.8

14.7

49.9

9.5

99.2

Portugal

42.6

18.5

14.6

24.2

22.0

43.7

20.1

13.3

23.0

21.4 16.5

Slovak Republic

19.9

23.7

20.0

36.4

16.4

21.6

23.6

19.1

35.7

Slovenia

34.5

10.1

16.4

39.1

6.6

35.2

10.4

16.5

37.9

6.8

Spain

41.4

20.6

11.2

26.7

118.9

41.9

21.0

8.9

28.1

119.0

Sweden

21.7

1.6

4.7

72.1

45.5

23.7

1.7

4.3

70.3

48.2

Switzerland

38.1

11.6

0.5

49.8

24.5

36.6

12.5

0.5

50.4

23.9

Turkey

30.1

30.6

26.8

12.6

128.8

31.4

28.4

26.8

13.4

134.6

United Kingdom

33.0

33.9

13.2

19.9

180.7

34.1

39.2

6.6

20.1

177.7

OECD Europe3

32.5

22.8

16.7

28.0

1706.1

32.5

24.3

15.4

27.8

1716.7

IEA Total4 OECD Total3

35.5

26.0

18.4

20.1

4996.6

35.6

26.7

17.4

20.3

4997.5

36.0

26.1

18.0

19.8

5259.4

36.0

26.9

17.1

20.0

5257.7

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.

II.64 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 34. World LNG terminals 1. Import terminals Regasification Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas

end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG

Country

Name

Argentina

Bahia Blanca Escobar Total

10.5 10.5 20.9

6.4 6.4 12.9

6 6 12

151 151 302

-

Belgium

Zeebrugge

15.4

9.5

12

380

4

Brazil

Bahia Guanabara Bay Pecem Total

8.9 13.9 4.3 27.1

5.5 8.5 2.6 16.7

2 2

137 173 129 439

-

Canada

Canaport

17.2

10.6

8

480

3

Chile

Mejillones Quintero Total

3.4 9.4 12.9

2.1 5.8 7.9

3 3 6

175 334 509

1 3 4

China

Guangxi Beihai

6.9 13.4 15.8 2.4 11.8 7.0 7.2 14.6 0.3 7.0 8.2 5.1 8.2 8.2 116.3

4.2 8.2 9.7 1.5 7.3 4.3 4.4 9.0 0.2 4.3 5.1 3.2 5.1 5.1 71.5

3 7 3 13

480 640 640 160 640 480 480 680 120 495 480 145 480 480 6 400

3 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 46

Dalian Dapeng Shenzhen Dongguan Guangdong Fujian Hainan Qingdao Rudong Jiangsu Shanghai Mengtougou Shanghai Tangshan Tianjin Zheijang Ningbo Zuhai Total

Number of vaporizers

Colombia

Cartagena

6.9

4.2

4

170

4

Dominican Republic

Punta Caucedo

3.9

2.4

3

160

1

Egypt

Ain-Sokhna BW Singapore Ain-Sokhna Hoegh Gallant Total

13.4 8.9 22.3

8.2 5.5 13.7

4 4

170 170 340

4 4 8

Finland

Pori

France

Dunkerque Fos-Cavaou Fos-sur-Mer Montoir-de-Bretagne Total

Greece

Revithoussa

India

Dabhol Dahej Hazira Kochi Total

Indonesia

0.2

0.1

-

30

1

22.3 14.2 5.1 17.2 58.8

13.7 8.8 3.2 10.6 36.2

10 4 6 11 31

570 330 150 360 1 410

3 3 3 3 12

8.5

5.2

6

130

2

4.1 32.3 11.5 10.8 58.7

2.5 19.8 7.1 6.6 36.1

6 19 5 6 36

320 932 320 368 1 940

2 6 2 2 12

Arun Benoa Lampung Nusantara Regas Satu Total

3.6 0.7 4.1 7.0 15.4

2.2 0.4 2.5 4.3 9.5

1 3 6 10

220 170 125 515

2 4 6 12

Italy

Livorno (Offshore) Panigaglia Rovigo Total

6.5 5.7 13.7 25.9

4.0 3.5 8.4 15.9

3 4 5 12

138 100 250 488

4 2 2 8

Israel

Hadera

8.2

5.1

6

138

-

Jamaica

Montego Bay

0.9

0.5

-

140

-

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.65

Table 34. World LNG terminals (continued) 1. Import terminals (continued) Country

Name

Japan

Chita Chita Kyodo Chita-Midorihama Works Futtsu Hachinohe Hatsukaichi Hibiki Higashi-Ohgishima Himeji Himeji LNG Hitachi Ishikari Joetsu Kagoshima Kawagoe Mizushima Nagasaki Naoetsu Negishi Niigata Ohgishima Oita Sakai Sakaide Senboku I Senboku II Shin-Minato Shin-Sendai Sodegaura Sodeshi Tobata Yanai Yokkaichi Yokkaichi Works Total

Jordan

Aqaba

Korea

Boryeong Gwangyang Incheon Pyeong-Taek Samcheok Tong-Yeong Total

Kuwait

Mina Al Ahmadi

Lithuania

Klapeida

Malaysia

Melaka

Mexico

Regasification Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas

Number of vaporizers

end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG

25.4 17.0 18.0 44.6 2.4 2.1 5.0 30.9 13.7 18.9 3.9 6.3 5.5 0.5 11.5 9.9 0.3 3.4 25.9 19.9 23.0 12.5 14.9 2.7 5.0 26.9 0.7 1.9 69.3 6.7 17.7 5.3 14.9 5.0 471.7

15.6 10.4 11.1 27.4 1.5 1.3 3.1 19.0 8.4 11.6 2.4 3.9 3.4 0.3 7.1 6.1 0.2 2.1 15.9 12.2 14.1 7.7 9.2 1.7 3.1 16.6 0.4 1.2 42.6 4.1 10.9 3.3 9.2 3.1 290.1

11 14 8 13 5 4 5 9 7 8 3 4 8 3 7 6 3 4 14 14 12 7 6 3 5 15 3 3 36 8 9 5 8 6 276

640 300 620 1 110 280 170 360 540 740 520 230 380 540 86 840 320 35 360 1 180 720 850 460 420 180 320 1 585 80 230 2 660 337 480 480 320 160 18 533

7 4 3 10 2 2 2 9 8 7 1 2 3 2 6 2 1 2 14 8 4 5 3 1 3 18 1 2 35 3 8 6 4 2 190

8.9

5.5

-

160

-

7.0 3.9 96.8 88.3 25.4 57.8 279.3

4.3 2.4 59.5 54.3 15.6 35.6 171.8

2 43 39 8 20 112

400 530 2 880 3 360 1 800 2 620 11 590

4 4 20 23 9 17 77

13.6

8.3

-

170

-

6.9

4.2

4

173

-

8.9

5.5

3

260

-

Altamira Costa Azul Manzanillo Total

13.4 17.7 8.9 40.0

8.2 10.9 5.5 24.6

5 6 11

300 320 300 920

2 2 2 6

Netherlands

Gate

20.6

12.7

8

540

3

Portugal

Sines

13.0

8.0

7

390

3

Norway

Fredrikstad

0.2

0.1

-

6

9

Pakistan

Port Qasim

8.9

5.5

-

151

-

Poland

Swinoujscie

8.6

5.3

-

320

2

Puerto Rico

Penuelas

3.6

2.2

2

160

1

Singapore

Jurong

13.4

8.2

5

540

3

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers

II.66 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 34. World LNG terminals (continued) 1. Import terminals (continued) Country

Name

Spain

Barcelona Bilbao Cartagena El Musel (stopped) Huelva Mugardos Sagunto Total

Sweden

Lysekil Nysahamn Total

Chinese Taipei

Regasification Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas

Number of vaporizers

end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG

29.3 15.1 20.2 12.2 20.2 6.2 15.1 118.4

18.0 9.3 12.4 7.5 12.4 3.8 9.3 72.8

13 4 9 4 9 3 5 47

760 450 587 300 620 300 600 3 617

6 3 5 2 5 2 4 27

0.5 0.5 1.0

0.3 0.3 0.6

0

30 20 50

1 1 2

Taichung Yung-An Total

6.7 16.8 23.5

4.1 10.3 14.5

8 18 26

480 690 1 170

3 6 9

Thailand

Map Ta Phut

12.5

7.7

4

320

2

Turkey

Aliaga/Izmir Aliaga/Etki Liman Marmara Ereglisi Total

10.3 8.6 10.6 29.5

6.3 5.3 6.5 18.1

5 3 7 15

280 145 255 680

2 4 3 9

United Arab Emirates Jebel Ali Ruwais Total

14.1 8.9 23.0

8.7 5.5 14.1

0

151 138 289

0

United Kingdom

Dragon Isle of Grain South Hook Teesside Total

13.0 33.5 36.0 7.2 89.7

8.0 20.6 22.2 4.4 55.2

6 14 15 35

320 1 000 775 138 2 233

2 8 5 15

USA

Cameron Cove Point Cove Point Expansion Elba Island Everett Freeport Golden Pass Gulf Lake Charles Northeast Gateway Sabine Pass Total

26.6 18.4 13.7 28.0 11.8 30.9 36.7 20.6 41.7 7.0 71.0 306.4

16.4 11.3 8.4 17.2 7.3 19.0 22.6 12.7 25.6 4.3 43.7 188.4

10 10 15 11 4 7 8 14 6 24 109

480 380 320 535 155 320 775 320 425 151 800 4 661

3 5 2 5 2 2 5 2 4 5 35

1 921

1 181

60904

510

World Total

829

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.67

Table 34. World LNG terminals (continued) 2. Export terminals Liquefaction Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas

Country

Name

Algeria

Arzew-Bethioua 1Z Arzew-Bethioua 2Z Arzew-Bethioua 3Z Skikda - GL1K/GL2K Skikda GL1K megatrain Total

17.5 18.1 10.4 7.1 10.0 63.0

Angola

Soyo

Australia

APLNG - T1 & T2 Curtis Island - T1 & T2 Darwin GLNG - T1 & T2 Gorgon - T1 & T2 Pluto Withnell Bay 1-5 Total

Brunei Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Bioko Island

Indonesia

Blang Lancang Arun (stopped) Bontang Badak Donggi-Senoro Tangguh Total

Libya

Marsa-el-Brega (stopped)

Malaysia

Bintulu 1-9

Nigeria

Bonny Island 1-6

Norway

Hammerfest

Oman

Number of trains

end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG

10.7 11.2 6.4 4.4 6.1 38.8

6 6 1 3 1 17

300 300 320 280 150 1 350

3 3 2 5 1 14

11.5

7.1

1

360

1

19.9 19.0 8.2 17.2 23.0 10.8 36.9 135.1

12.2 11.7 5.0 10.6 14.1 6.7 22.7 83.1

2 2 1 2 2 1 5 15

320 280 188 280 240 240 260 1 808

2 2 1 2 2 2 4 15

Lumut

15.9

9.8

5

195

3

Damietta (stopped) Idku - T1 & T2 Total

11.1 15.9 27.0

6.8 9.8 16.6

1 2 3

300 280 580

2 2 4

8.2

5.0

1

272

2

9.3 25.4 4.4 16.8 55.9

5.7 15.6 2.7 10.3 34.4

2 4 1 2 9

636 630 170 340 1 776

5 6 1 2 14

7.1

4.4

4

96

2

64.8

39.8

9

390

6

48.4

29.8

6

337

4

9.3

5.7

1

250

2

Qalhat

23.9

14.7

3

240

2

Papua New Guinea

PNG

15.3

9.4

2

320

2

Peru

Peru

9.8

6.1

1

260

2

Qatar

Ras Laffan Qatargas 1 Ras Laffan Qatargas 2-4 Ras Laffan Rasgas 1-3 Total

21.0 69.0 80.3 170.3

12.9 42.4 49.4 104.7

3 4 7 14

340 1 160 840 2 340

4 8 6 18

Russia

Sakhalin II

23.9

14.7

2

200

2

Trinidad & Tobago

Atlantic 1-4

33.8

20.8

4

524

4

United Arab Emirates Das Island

12.8

7.9

3

240

3

United States

Kenai Sabine Pass T1 & T2 Total

3.3 19.9 23.2

2.0 12.2 14.3

1 2 3

108 800 908

3 5 8

Yemen

Balhaf (stopped)

15.9

9.8

2

280

2

755

465

103

11926

105

World Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers

II.68 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity Storage: Europe Working capacity (mcm)

Peak output (mcm/day)

1 734 131 2 703 118 1 091 1 844 402 251 8 274

21.7 1.2 26.9 1.5 12.6 23.2 3.9 3.1 94.1

Underground

680

15.0

Chiren

Depleted gas field

541

3.0

Croatia

Okoli

Depleted gas field

536

5.8

Czech Republic

Dolní Dunajovice Háje Lobodice Štramberk T anovice Tvrdonice Uh ice Dambo ice Dolní Bojanovice (in Slovak Republic) Total

Depleted gas field Granite cavern Aquifer Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

900 75 177 500 530 535 280 170 566 3 733

17.0 6.0 5.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 12.0 4.0 9.0 76.0

Denmark

Lille Torup Stenlille Total

Salt cavern Aquifer

440 575 1 015

8.0 8.0 16.0

France

Beynes profond Beynes supérieur Chémery Céré-la-Ronde Cerville-Velaine Etrez Germigny-sous-Colombs Gournay-sur-Aronde Izaute Lussagnet Manosque Saint-Illiers Tersanne Total

Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Salt cavern Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Salt cavern Aquifer Salt cavern

330 167 3 700 570 650 390 820 1 300 1 455 1 343 280 680 160 11 845

9.6 4.2 38.0 8.8 9.0 38.0 8.0 22.0 13.0 35.0 15.0 14.0 16.0 231

Germany

Allmenhausen bei Mühlausen/Th. Bad Lauschstädt b. Halle Bad Lauschstädt b. Halle Berlin Bernburg Bierwang b. München Breitbrunn/Eggestätt im Chiemgau Bremen - Lesum (swb Netze) Bremen - Lesum (EPMG) Buchholz b. Postdam Burggraf-Bernsdorf bei Naumburg Empelde b. Hannover Epe-Eneco

Depleted gas field Salt cavern Depleted gas field Aquifer Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Aquifer Salt mine Salt cavern Salt cavern

62 707 440 143 1 039 1 000 992 73 156 175 3 136 94

1.0 22.0 5.7 5.0 24.0 28.8 12.5 3.8 5.0 2.0 1.0 9.0 10.0

Country

Name

Type

Austria

7 fields Aigelbbrunn Haidach Nussdorf Zagling Puchenkirchen Schönkirchen Thallesbrunn Thann Total

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

Belgium

Loenhout

Bulgaria

Source: National Administrations

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

end 2016

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.69

Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: Europe (continued) Working capacity (mcm)

Peak output (mcm/day)

Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Aquifer Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted oil field Aquifer Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Aquifer Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted gas field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern

196 342 519 90 308 202 1 875 72 639 400 1 171 2 100 90 15 80 118 308 425 375 215 204 82 190 272 220 1 312 400 110 4 400 135 30 150 550 90 45 840 365 179 24 134

10.0 17.0 21.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 70.0 3.1 19.0 14.0 32.0 54.0 3.0 1.8 2.4 7.2 11.0 7.2 6.0 11.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 36.0 27.0 2.4 57.6 3.0 1.1 3.6 13.0 2.0 1.0 11.0 6.0 6.7 651.9

Hajdúszoboszló Kardoskút Pusztaederics Sz reg Zsana Total

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

1 640 280 340 1 900 2 170 6 330

21.0 2.9 2.9 25.0 28.0 79.8

Ireland

Kinsale

Depleted gas field

230

2.8

Italy

Bordolano Brugherio Cellino Collalto Cortemaggiore Fiume Treste Minerbio Ripalta Sabbioncello San Potito&Cotignola

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

800 330 115 560 959 4 651 3 318 1 686 875 330

13.0 8.0 0.9 6.0 11.0 48.0 47.0 23.0 18.0 5.0

Country

Name

Type

Germany (ctd)

Epe-KGE Epe-NUON Epe-RWE, H-GAS Epe-RWE, L-GAS Epe-RWE, NL Epe-Trianel Epe-Uniper Eschenfelden bei Nürnberg Etzel-EKB Etzel-FSG Crystal Etzel-EGL 1+2 Etzel-ESE Frankenthal b. Worms Fronhofen Hähnlein b. Darmstadt Harsefeld b. Stade Huntorf i.d. Wesermarsch Inzenham - West bei Rosenheim Jemgum-EWE Kalle b. Bad Bentheim Katharina Kiel - Rönne Kirchheiligen bei Mühlausen/Th. Kraak Krummhörn b. Emden Nüttermoor b. Leer Peckensen Reckrod Rehden b. Diepholz Rüdersdorf Sandhausen b. Heidelberg Schmidhausen b. München Staßfurt Stockstadt b. Darmstadt Stockstadt b. Darmstadt Uelsen Wolfersberg b. München Xanten am Niederrhein Total

Hungary

Source: National Administrations.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

end 2016

II.70 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: Europe (continued) Working capacity (mcm)

Peak output (mcm/day)

2 244 1 821 17 689

49.0 33.0 261.9

2 300

30.0

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern

500 4 667 500 2 400 5 600 300 13 967

36.0 65.0 10.0 55.0 76.0 26.0 268.0

Bonikowo Brzeznica Daszewo Husow Kosakowo Mogilno Strachocina Swarzow Wierzchowice Total

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

211 69 32 527 119 514 380 95 1 266 3 212

2.5 1.0 0.4 6.1 10.1 19.0 3.5 1.1 10.1 53.9

Portugal

Carriço (Ren & Transgas Caverns)

Salt cavern

322

7.2

Romania

SNGN RomGaz SC Depomures Total

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

2 193 300 2 493

24.0 3.0 27.0

Serbia

Banatski Dvor

Depleted gas/oil field

450

5.0

Slovak Republic

Lab

Depleted gas field

3 200

45.1

Spain

Gaviota Serrablo Yela Marismas Total

Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Aquifer Depleted gas/oil field

1 033 717 1 108 180 3 038

6.0 7.1 15.8 5.0 33.9

Sweden

Skallen

Line rock cavern

9

0.9

Turkey

Kuzey Marmara

Depleted gas field

2 661

20.0

UK

Aldbrough Hatfield Moors Hill Top Farm Holehouse Farm Holford Hornsea Humbly Grove Rough Stublach Total

Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern

300 70 20 50 200 300 300 3 100 200 4 540

40.0 2.0 2.1 11.0 22.0 18.0 7.0 44.7 15.0 161.8

111 198

2 090

Country

Name

Type

Italy (ctd)

Sergnano Settala Total

Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

Latvia

Incukalns

Aquifer

Netherlands

Alkmaar Bergermeer Epe Grijpskerk Norg Zuidwending Total

Poland

Total Europe

Source: National Administrations.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

end 2016

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.71

Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: North America

Country

Name

Type

Canada

Aitken Creek Asquith Bayhurst Bentpath Bickford Brazeau River Nisku E Pool Carbon Glauconitic Carrot Creek CCC Chatham 7-17-XII Corunna Countess Bow Island and Upper Mannville Coveny Crossfield East Elkton A & D Crowland Dawn Edson Viking D Edys Mills Enniskillen 28 Fsuffield Upper Mannville, and Bow Island Hussar Glauconitic R Kimball-Colinville Ladysmith Landis Mandaumin Mannville McLeod Cardium D Melville Moore 3-21-XII Moosomin Oil City Oil Springs East Payne Pierceland Pointe-du-Lac Prud'Homme Regina Rosedale Saint-Flavien Sarnia Seckerton Sombra Terminus Tipperary Totnes Viking Unity Warwick Glauconitic-Nisku A Waubuno Wilkesport Total

Depleted gas/oil field Salt cavern Storage field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Storage field Depleted gas field Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Storage field Depleted gas field Cavern Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Salt cavern Storage field Storage field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field

Working capacity (mcm)

Peak output (mcm/day)

1 000 73 349 143 593 150 1 127 986 68 145 1 552 124 1 197 8 1 355 1 775 69 99 2 254 423 965 160 27 104

.. .. .. 11.0 1.0 11.0 16.0 17.0 1.0 1.0 35.0 2.0 15.0 .. 50.0 26.0 4.0 2.0 51.0 6.0 18.0 .. .. 2.0 .. 4.0 .. 1.0 .. 4.0 6.0 13.0 .. 1.0 .. .. 7.0 2.0 7.0 3.0 2.0 6.0 .. .. .. 3.0 4.0 3.0 335.0

.. 282 79 754 52 49 105 700 .. 23 159 73 89 120 386 369 141 313 86 .. 157 881 270 223 20 057

Source: National Administrations.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

end 2016

II.72 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: North America (continued) end 2016

Number Type of sites

Country

Name

USA

East Region Midwest Region Mountain Region Pacific Region South Central Region Alaska Total

1 129 2 39 82 2 3 27 2 20 1 65 35 5 46 328 39

Working capacity (mcm)

Peak output (mcm/day)

28 30 073 154 11 740 23 026 61 52 13 032 984 10 675 1 30 631 13 913 1 922 12 805 109 359 14 128 136 292

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Aquifer Depleted field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted field Aquifer Depleted field Aquifer Depleted field Salt cavern Depleted field Aquifer Depleted gas/oil field Salt cavern

Total USA

Total North America

156 349

Working capacity (mcm)

Peak output (mcm/day)

283 18 606 386 1 490 39 52 1 675 902 5 451

.. 6.0 10.0 4.0 .. 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.2 27.2

442

1.1

5 893

28

Country

Name

Type

Australia

Ballera, Cooper Basin Dandenong Iona Field, Otway Basin Mondarra Field, Perth Basin Moomba, Cooper Basin Newcastle, Sydney-Newcastle Newstead, Surat Basin Roma, Bowen Surat Basin Silver Springs, Bowen Surat Basin Total

Depleted gas field LNG peak shaving unit Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field LNG peak shaving unit Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field

New Zealand

Depleted gas field Ahuroa Field, Taranaki High pressure Maui and Vector pipelines used as storage buffer for operational contingencies.

Total Pacific

Source: National Administrations.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Storage: Pacific

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.1

PART III

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA

III.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD TOTAL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

Mtoe

4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

1 500 Bcm

5 000

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2 000

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6 000

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

1 000

500

0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 160

250

140 120 100

150

Bcm

Bcm

200

80

100

60 40

50

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

100%

800

1 500 80% 60%

Bcm

Bcm

600 1 000

400

40%

500 20%

0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

200 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1 000

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

© OECD/IEA, 2017

120%

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2 000

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jul-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

May-2015

0

Mar-15

20 0

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.3

OECD TOTAL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

2 457.41 706.22 710.51 819.10 221.58

3 446.60 717.49 924.21 1 073.10 731.81

3 840.35 909.61 1 040.98 966.61 923.15

3 899.97 970.32 894.62 997.73 1 037.30

4 148.47 1 049.89 1 092.67 977.40 1 028.51

4 164.09 1 080.13 1 125.77 921.66 1 036.52

4 045.68 1 080.46 1 095.94 826.96 1 042.33

1.19 1.02 1.04 0.02 3.76

0.64 1.65 0.68 - 1.04 1.42

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1 805.76 62.55 1 613.71 121.92 7.58

2 081.35 232.54 1 602.00 223.68 23.14

2 818.60 424.14 2 053.10 310.27 31.10

3 167.92 642.77 2 108.23 371.53 45.39

3 016.94 618.88 1 932.16 405.79 60.11

3 118.12 632.55 2 022.48 400.14 62.94

3 172.81 662.78 2 064.07 382.73 63.22

1.35 5.78 0.59 2.76 5.18

1.70 4.28 1.02 2.17 4.10

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

404.81 50.38 236.31 111.10 7.02

822.25 87.67 511.90 201.33 21.36

1 241.77 188.74 806.73 215.76 30.54

1 481.09 302.41 853.51 285.94 39.23

1 698.83 306.56 976.45 362.38 53.44

1 798.17 326.55 1 057.92 358.33 55.36

1 836.41 346.10 1 085.46 350.64 54.20

3.67 4.70 3.70 2.77 4.99

3.27 5.65 3.05 2.24 3.79

3 740.45 706.32 1 967.47 844.46 222.19

4 535.25 845.07 1 875.55 1 080.85 733.77

5 299.64 1 163.69 2 116.59 1 095.61 923.74

5 433.65 1 325.12 1 972.38 1 092.80 1 043.34

5 273.74 1 347.28 1 878.29 1 013.43 1 034.75

5 259.45 1 374.05 1 894.33 947.63 1 043.44

5 257.68 1 414.81 1 893.95 898.00 1 050.92

0.81 1.67 - 0.09 0.15 3.77

0.59 2.08 0.04 - 0.74 1.45

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

962.81 120.65 257.79 447.47 136.91

1 730.93 178.14 163.39 758.54 630.85

2 137.50 320.26 145.23 893.72 778.29

2 276.91 482.61 74.20 873.91 846.19

2 171.76 476.98 64.35 804.68 825.76

2 155.41 513.19 60.78 747.58 833.85

.. .. .. .. ..

1.99 3.59 - 3.46 1.26 4.51

0.92 4.51 - 4.04 - 0.06 1.17

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2 815.56 498.48 1 584.02 303.27 429.79

3 109.04 590.44 1 584.81 232.92 700.88

3 635.90 744.44 1 838.90 138.76 913.80

3 695.42 727.52 1 773.65 125.80 1 068.45

3 619.00 731.52 1 708.01 112.38 1 067.08

3 635.50 718.10 1 733.74 110.99 1 072.68

.. .. .. .. ..

0.63 0.89 0.22 - 2.42 2.26

0.65 0.82 0.37 - 3.04 1.79

695.32 17.00 665.68 7.34 5.31

938.45 18.73 911.79 0.29 7.64

1 143.63 20.95 1 109.58 0.10 13.00

1 189.34 22.99 1 118.61 0.11 47.63

1 208.68 25.50 1 126.11 0.01 57.05

1 232.20 25.17 1 148.14 0.01 58.88

.. .. .. .. ..

1.41 0.96 1.34 - 14.46 6.05

1.14 1.24 0.96 - 12.36 8.88

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1 178.80 256.01 525.25 185.88 211.66

1 132.59 261.86 426.15 161.51 283.06

1 287.07 326.97 471.65 120.28 368.15

1 175.31 279.55 446.81 101.30 347.65

1 140.83 295.86 398.07 94.07 352.83

1 138.58 290.57 403.40 92.33 352.28

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.08 0.31 - 0.64 - 1.69 1.25

0.02 0.43 - 0.23 - 2.30 0.92

941.43 225.47 393.09 110.05 212.83

1 038.01 309.85 246.87 71.12 410.17

1 205.20 396.52 257.66 18.37 532.65

1 330.77 424.99 208.23 24.39 673.16

1 269.49 410.16 183.84 18.30 657.20

1 264.72 402.36 182.19 18.65 661.52

.. .. .. .. ..

0.72 1.42 - 1.86 - 4.24 2.80

0.83 1.09 - 1.26 - 5.42 2.01

549.14 144.14 198.68 76.66 129.67

602.79 199.27 121.02 46.12 236.38

700.53 258.13 128.73 13.96 299.72

748.41 271.52 97.31 19.26 360.33

691.82 253.78 82.41 11.71 343.91

684.48 249.50 81.02 11.63 342.33

.. .. .. .. ..

0.54 1.35 - 2.16 - 4.49 2.40

0.53 0.94 - 1.66 - 5.58 1.55

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD TOTAL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

876 229

881 405

1 109 386

1 229 637

1 238 522

1 274 563

1 304 493

1 310 341

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

78 887 66 129 - 14 829 6 346

5 714 282 514 110 130 - 20 962 2 103

6 311 512 315 231 450 23 097 11 408

4 725 776 743 385 011 5 467 - 17 496

4 096 774 866 384 405 20 587 - 9 657

4 253 739 425 373 283 - 17 291 - 5 383

4 004 757 135 396 460 - 14 584 - 2 812

3 931 794 159 420 782 21 790 771

Total consumption

867 812

1 036 438

1 408 251

1 649 057

1 663 323

1 633 050

1 657 400

1 708 668

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

158 990 131 316 2 563 15 315 727 95 817 7 848 309

222 770 153 359 7 944 16 287 34 191 3 207 2 054 3 617 1 244 867

389 773 259 503 15 757 70 371 32 616 5 178 3 428 447 1 240 1 233

633 459 447 374 24 817 92 672 47 431 7 607 2 913 40 2 776 7 829

592 725 414 582 23 166 84 268 48 746 7 878 2 807 41 2 642 8 595

585 305 414 424 23 874 79 033 47 118 6 741 2 972 37 2 711 8 395

627 642 450 897 25 110 82 536 47 871 6 921 2 852 26 2 862 8 567

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

88 612 159 55 699 31 111 364 901 378

86 744 228 61 050 22 935 532 215 1 784

108 801 184 71 618 30 495 524 4 5 976

153 715 211 99 593 38 602 41 11 15 257

160 916 207 105 967 41 721 62 12 959

163 208 221 107 800 42 083 66 13 038

164 342 223 111 200 42 092 62 7 10 758

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 284

3 623

4 706

2 989

2 977

2 265

2 175

..

Final consumption

616 926

723 301

904 971

858 894

906 705

882 272

863 241

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

309 908 15 497 24 514 1 779 12 386 776 5 013 1 273 3 952 3 155 74 52 1 215 240 222

276 403 17 880 84 665 5 370 18 178 2 977 8 805 3 285 12 364 11 083 429 1 562 3 657 106 148

347 227 36 088 103 866 19 445 36 407 11 103 24 103 4 823 37 921 35 590 3 524 1 494 11 598 21 265

316 907 30 572 88 655 13 314 31 404 9 224 23 986 4 715 43 365 23 453 2 710 3 910 6 216 35 383

320 315 31 359 88 027 13 711 31 809 9 599 23 717 4 748 43 885 24 451 2 959 4 080 5 888 36 082

317 618 31 546 89 865 13 893 31 833 9 383 23 217 4 455 43 647 23 725 3 150 3 866 5 630 33 408

309 290 30 552 84 817 13 990 31 800 9 587 22 335 5 242 43 471 24 311 3 070 3 292 6 140 30 683

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20 803 169 20 634 -

22 767 385 22 370 12

25 545 974 24 559 12

29 731 3 974 25 606 151

33 727 4 155 29 400 172

30 738 4 377 26 078 283

30 179 4 785 25 129 265

.. .. .. ..

279 012 85 786 177 618 149 15 459

380 372 122 718 244 714 6 294 6 646

482 526 154 425 313 496 6 606 7 999

474 354 163 599 299 771 8 100 2 884

514 071 179 949 323 743 8 005 2 374

494 320 179 787 305 719 7 440 1 374

483 292 175 052 299 669 7 166 1 405

.. .. .. .. ..

7 203 7 203 7 203 -

43 759 43 759 43 735 -

49 673 49 673 49 673 -

37 902 37 902 37 896 -

38 592 38 592 38 587 -

39 596 39 596 39 587 -

40 480 40 480 40 476 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.5

OECD TOTAL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

32 862 576

33 387 038

42 327 111

46 916 153

47 348 601

48 854 882

50 262 146

50 277 382

2 910 745 2 344 333 - 561 580 260 882

232 751 10 820 684 4 079 349 - 804 407 116 308

253 618 19 736 426 8 782 724 869 534 374 108

189 816 30 193 002 14 690 820 203 736 - 675 172

158 355 30 245 546 14 643 471 767 123 - 320 678

163 005 28 798 448 14 265 040 - 695 052 - 177 433

151 957 29 434 566 15 195 310 - 562 581 - 81 653

154 920 30 841 413 16 105 287 822 275 99 558

32 606 526

39 440 409

54 029 857

63 487 059

64 196 832

63 033 676

64 172 431

65 891 145

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

5 921 100 4 954 734 85 984 514 630 26 894 3 668 28 164 296 616 10 410

8 501 844 5 920 084 297 052 574 295 1 302 977 122 009 73 232 133 277 45 964 32 954

15 013 725 10 050 214 610 800 2 659 159 1 257 742 193 315 131 392 17 896 47 108 46 099

24 440 777 17 307 335 966 784 3 534 015 1 818 760 292 922 113 753 1 615 107 538 298 055

22 959 198 16 115 621 905 879 3 220 561 1 871 882 303 728 109 756 1 658 102 263 327 850

22 623 339 16 064 402 925 777 3 023 457 1 804 829 260 667 116 222 1 480 105 359 321 146

24 322 215 17 511 908 973 454 3 170 235 1 844 205 268 644 111 783 1 095 111 837 329 054

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

3 367 277 5 989 2 116 693 1 182 666 12 464 35 799 13 666

3 330 715 8 563 2 351 366 875 326 19 849 7 698 67 913

4 193 543 6 913 2 765 841 1 164 018 19 411 166 237 194

5 912 498 8 094 3 834 787 1 472 132 1 669 434 595 382

6 199 604 7 972 4 083 394 1 596 616 2 466 509 156

6 281 076 8 568 4 147 324 1 611 419 2 603 511 162

6 348 534 8 588 4 290 962 1 626 137 2 494 279 420 074

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

122 373

134 018

181 335

116 062

116 459

89 261

86 218

..

Final consumption

23 195 776

27 473 832

34 641 254

33 017 722

34 921 571

34 040 000

33 415 464

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

11 653 618 555 670 889 989 64 294 450 421 27 016 184 431 46 098 140 437 114 311 2 661 1 990 43 232 9 133 068

10 530 392 675 127 3 228 583 204 130 688 626 110 566 333 423 125 044 462 862 419 986 16 099 59 641 138 595 4 067 710

13 330 877 1 386 056 3 978 217 747 367 1 399 869 429 871 923 169 184 261 1 455 872 1 364 418 134 004 56 691 451 376 819 706

12 208 110 1 181 022 3 402 899 513 848 1 212 419 357 990 924 933 180 898 1 667 247 903 564 103 855 152 441 242 336 1 364 658

12 374 325 1 215 020 3 392 632 529 782 1 230 494 372 955 917 480 182 587 1 692 500 945 169 113 671 159 228 229 451 1 393 356

12 263 243 1 215 611 3 467 284 537 734 1 229 127 364 529 899 554 171 546 1 684 557 916 764 121 637 151 391 219 279 1 284 230

11 978 691 1 182 187 3 280 867 540 417 1 231 451 373 983 869 178 202 684 1 683 987 942 368 119 072 129 070 239 666 1 183 761

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

791 006 6 393 784 613 -

871 508 14 621 856 425 462

974 735 37 376 936 855 504

1 141 369 157 430 977 946 5 993

1 296 346 164 298 1 125 228 6 820

1 186 794 172 905 1 002 669 11 220

1 171 046 189 610 970 851 10 585

.. .. .. ..

10 491 652 3 255 279 6 707 249 5 439 523 685

14 418 342 4 680 404 9 272 500 218 657 246 781

18 451 528 5 905 825 12 011 560 233 165 300 978

18 233 942 6 284 941 11 536 481 295 661 116 859

19 787 720 6 930 942 12 468 733 292 540 95 505

19 085 886 6 948 347 11 809 315 273 665 54 559

18 723 196 6 794 867 11 610 018 261 931 56 380

.. .. .. .. ..

259 500 259 500 259 500 -

1 653 590 1 653 590 1 652 672 -

1 884 114 1 884 114 1 884 114 -

1 434 301 1 434 301 1 434 091 -

1 463 180 1 463 180 1 462 995 -

1 504 077 1 504 077 1 503 809 -

1 542 531 1 542 531 1 542 372 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

100

Bcm

60 40

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

0

May-2015

20

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

1 200

120%

1 000

100%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

200

80%

600

60%

400

40%

200

20%

Bcm

Bcm

150 800

100

50

0

0%

1973

1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Net LNG entries

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Bcm

80

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 - 10

Nov-16

120

May-15

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

Mar-15

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Sep-16

Coal² Hydro

Jul-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

May-16

1973

Mar-16

0

200

Jan-16

500

400

Nov-15

1 000

600

Sep-15

1 500

800

Jul-15

Mtoe

2 000

1 000

Bcm

2 500

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1 200

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

3 000

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.7

OECD AMERICAS Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

1 706.81 575.05 660.41 347.52 123.83

2 132.41 530.80 681.14 585.44 335.02

2 280.02 630.11 665.65 577.19 407.07

2 356.34 671.15 669.72 574.04 441.42

2 704.58 781.53 915.14 530.93 476.98

2 694.55 810.80 939.56 471.97 472.22

2 574.72 794.36 908.51 393.12 478.73

0.98 0.77 0.76 0.29 3.27

0.76 1.63 1.16 - 1.58 1.44

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

411.60 24.23 374.04 11.67 1.67

511.97 36.05 459.36 13.04 3.52

818.43 95.16 687.51 30.00 5.76

882.00 121.30 726.04 28.45 6.20

711.46 106.79 572.72 22.53 9.42

741.60 112.47 596.34 22.12 10.67

790.47 125.46 630.73 21.98 12.30

1.57 3.99 1.25 1.52 4.87

1.75 5.12 1.28 2.11 5.14

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

141.19 24.94 75.95 38.68 1.62

292.29 35.01 164.34 89.44 3.51

394.36 88.44 242.56 57.61 5.75

508.15 106.06 327.28 67.64 7.17

631.08 100.06 442.18 79.38 9.46

660.61 106.44 481.55 62.76 9.86

684.77 122.07 496.48 54.97 11.24

3.83 3.85 4.57 0.84 4.72

3.46 5.12 4.52 - 1.93 4.77

1 950.34 562.81 934.32 329.33 123.88

2 264.03 517.22 920.62 491.15 335.03

2 702.94 662.50 1 058.05 575.27 407.13

2 689.84 693.22 1 012.84 543.52 440.26

2 719.03 779.94 991.46 470.91 476.72

2 681.95 802.04 994.21 413.36 472.34

2 657.78 807.17 990.15 381.16 479.31

0.74 0.86 0.14 0.35 3.27

0.64 1.80 0.29 - 1.01 1.44

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

474.82 89.29 88.70 225.55 71.28

851.80 95.10 46.64 419.38 290.69

1 076.93 156.60 56.19 535.39 328.75

1 093.22 227.42 25.07 494.06 346.67

1 072.56 253.83 20.97 425.86 371.90

1 054.73 292.85 19.18 371.54 371.16

.. .. .. .. ..

1.97 2.94 - 3.67 1.22 4.11

0.89 4.80 - 3.63 - 0.50 1.02

1 493.06 398.00 795.17 81.58 218.31

1 549.71 361.10 808.71 60.58 319.32

1 853.41 429.15 944.16 37.69 442.41

1 841.61 379.07 936.43 34.44 491.67

1 871.37 416.17 919.88 27.93 507.39

1 858.52 395.88 933.51 26.24 502.89

.. .. .. .. ..

0.54 - 0.01 0.39 - 2.73 2.06

0.76 0.38 0.60 - 3.43 1.91

462.11 16.84 444.32 0.25 0.69

562.04 18.31 543.01 .. 0.72

681.89 19.95 657.74 .. 4.20

711.91 18.79 666.63 .. 26.48

737.74 20.72 682.31 .. 34.71

749.91 20.21 693.43 .. 36.27

.. .. .. .. ..

1.19 0.45 1.09 .. 10.13

1.21 0.41 1.02 .. 17.72

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

554.31 195.95 188.85 66.97 102.54

504.21 157.85 183.15 50.79 112.43

604.72 193.65 199.31 35.39 176.37

520.39 151.11 194.20 32.88 142.20

503.88 166.37 164.81 27.05 145.64

500.21 164.16 167.73 25.55 142.77

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.25 - 0.43 - 0.29 - 2.32 0.81

- 0.03 0.16 - 0.37 - 2.82 1.00

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

476.64 185.20 162.00 14.35 115.07

483.46 184.94 82.55 9.80 206.17

566.80 215.56 87.10 2.31 261.84

609.31 209.16 75.60 1.56 322.99

629.76 229.07 72.76 0.88 327.04

608.40 211.52 72.34 0.69 323.85

.. .. .. .. ..

0.60 0.32 - 1.95 - 7.14 2.56

0.96 0.56 - 0.55 - 10.47 1.90

273.65 119.39 87.65 3.61 63.00

260.19 114.85 38.35 1.59 105.39

319.77 130.78 43.88 1.39 143.73

326.29 125.31 31.76 0.04 169.19

335.27 135.69 31.42 0.01 168.14

317.04 124.37 29.86 0.01 162.80

.. .. .. .. ..

0.36 0.10 - 2.59 - 13.67 2.34

0.83 0.33 - 1.04 - 19.51 1.83

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴ Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD AMERICAS Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

703 479

642 933

764 630

884 797

888 521

943 119

974 058

960 835

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

29 648 30 609 - 14 110 7 938

1 398 44 489 43 113 - 17 731 3 142

2 409 115 989 108 391 31 464 5 418

2 180 147 145 134 140 2 151 - 12 529

1 948 139 071 127 017 17 763 - 8 989

1 989 130 442 120 901 - 9 539 - 524

1 969 136 792 128 787 - 17 651 2 309

1 949 153 034 147 915 11 404 4 495

Total consumption

680 470

624 834

800 683

914 662

929 275

945 634

964 072

974 812

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

109 211 109 181 30 -

115 773 84 399 775 289 29 597 293 420

192 086 130 040 4 326 35 884 19 998 56 1 240 542

344 888 264 375 11 574 38 190 21 655 10 2 776 6 308

315 721 236 933 11 145 36 221 22 492 12 2 642 6 276

317 399 237 452 11 942 35 826 23 282 9 2 711 6 177

363 240 279 934 13 723 36 865 23 777 1 2 862 6 078

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

84 294 53 673 30 621 -

71 538 115 50 857 20 566 -

86 117 115 57 041 26 667 2 294

116 601 170 83 153 28 815 3 11 4 449

123 711 175 89 522 30 773 4 3 237

124 553 176 90 966 30 599 3 2 809

123 944 162 93 267 29 325 7 1 183

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

146

-

-

550

582

27

37

..

Final consumption

486 819

437 523

522 480

452 623

489 261

503 655

476 851

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

238 936 1 252 2 077 16 702 78 338 35 212 234 226

166 276 3 672 59 747 660 1 257 47 2 260 141 3 428 517 94 547

205 412 20 077 73 489 12 572 14 304 6 246 13 348 3 783 18 129 22 333 2 918 369 4 536 13 308

175 708 15 486 60 357 5 069 11 168 5 033 11 920 3 532 21 301 12 828 1 830 901 1 295 24 988

175 082 15 783 57 017 5 190 11 327 5 101 12 063 3 461 21 663 13 082 1 914 917 1 322 26 242

179 894 17 114 59 434 5 345 11 646 5 467 12 623 3 278 22 608 13 285 2 169 940 1 304 24 681

175 392 15 916 56 164 5 429 12 104 5 635 11 468 4 185 21 999 14 447 2 143 889 1 364 23 649

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20 611 20 611 -

22 255 51 22 204 -

24 333 384 23 949 -

24 575 950 23 625 -

27 971 942 27 029 -

25 033 1 097 23 875 61

24 293 1 213 23 025 55

.. .. .. ..

226 672 80 564 146 108 -

224 528 84 526 139 389 613 -

262 761 102 641 159 402 718 -

230 439 92 658 135 297 2 484 -

264 544 104 487 157 517 2 540 -

276 896 110 323 164 038 2 535 -

254 419 102 062 149 610 2 747 -

.. .. .. .. ..

600 600 600 -

24 464 24 464 24 464 -

29 974 29 974 29 974 -

21 901 21 901 21 901 -

21 664 21 664 21 664 -

21 832 21 832 21 832 -

22 747 22 747 22 747 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.9

OECD AMERICAS Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

26 758 754

24 699 965

29 321 258

33 953 304

34 223 381

36 367 286

37 729 241

36 963 974

1 127 308 1 160 421 - 536 321 301 251

52 084 1 677 498 1 629 126 - 680 323 109 351

93 366 4 428 240 4 115 261 1 193 913 283 402

81 242 5 627 969 5 146 251 66 976 - 411 389

73 846 5 301 376 4 881 918 663 149 - 261 544

74 376 4 969 410 4 656 084 - 387 685 65 649

72 867 5 233 748 4 952 898 - 688 552 218 790

75 034 5 838 207 5 680 377 438 595 271 128

25 888 069

24 010 747

30 638 114

34 994 629

35 641 378

36 301 654

37 175 616

37 364 305

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

4 154 897 4 153 725 1 172 -

4 452 142 3 248 879 29 308 10 919 1 136 099 11 062 15 875

7 357 166 4 982 891 168 291 1 369 860 766 217 2 196 47 108 20 603

13 188 509 10 106 322 446 271 1 458 901 827 753 388 107 538 241 336

12 105 781 9 081 796 430 301 1 388 080 862 235 468 102 263 240 638

12 155 021 9 088 529 455 880 1 379 123 887 901 333 105 359 237 896

13 974 219 10 765 236 525 700 1 426 073 910 048 47 111 837 235 278

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

3 207 364 2 043 019 1 164 345 -

2 755 509 4 350 1 962 389 788 770 -

3 311 013 4 375 2 193 638 1 021 450 91 550

4 475 279 6 560 3 195 617 1 101 838 131 434 170 699

4 756 888 6 768 3 445 332 1 180 350 134 124 304

4 779 918 6 813 3 493 348 1 172 683 132 106 942

4 778 169 6 275 3 598 676 1 128 346 279 44 593

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 726

-

-

21 306

22 597

1 070

1 442

..

18 520 082

16 803 096

19 969 935

17 309 535

18 756 112

19 365 645

18 421 786

..

9 094 536 49 423 82 016 637 27 701 3 084 13 324 1 367 8 350 8 908 634

6 401 274 145 597 2 306 555 24 936 50 145 1 939 86 802 5 777 130 742 19 524 3 629 257

7 863 172 770 335 2 816 518 480 017 547 942 238 624 509 779 144 163 692 776 853 361 111 438 14 013 173 226 510 980

6 720 868 593 298 2 307 680 193 775 427 250 192 350 455 361 135 530 814 026 491 119 70 133 34 668 49 446 956 232

6 714 178 605 932 2 186 076 198 913 434 387 195 382 462 006 133 057 829 929 501 950 73 498 35 282 50 631 1 007 135

6 902 027 653 652 2 280 945 205 842 445 853 210 180 485 738 126 047 869 448 510 601 83 730 36 347 50 212 943 432

6 759 217 609 939 2 166 423 210 119 465 446 217 665 443 455 161 668 850 070 557 782 83 125 34 568 52 745 906 212

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

783 723 783 723 -

852 068 1 919 850 149 -

928 186 14 689 913 497 -

939 430 36 331 903 099 -

1 072 002 36 122 1 035 880 -

964 284 42 186 919 736 2 362

940 512 46 855 891 510 2 147

.. .. .. ..

8 618 155 3 062 587 5 555 568 -

8 605 937 3 238 363 5 344 403 23 171 -

10 030 579 3 917 719 6 085 587 27 273 -

8 810 539 3 542 605 5 172 588 95 346 -

10 138 676 4 004 410 6 036 595 97 671 -

10 659 607 4 247 470 6 314 245 97 892 -

9 842 551 3 948 815 5 787 165 106 571 -

.. .. .. .. ..

23 668 23 668 23 668 -

943 817 943 817 943 817 -

1 147 998 1 147 998 1 147 998 -

838 698 838 698 838 698 -

831 256 831 256 831 256 -

839 727 839 727 839 727 -

879 506 879 506 879 506 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

100 50 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

100%

200

150 80% 60%

100

Bcm

Bcm

150 100

40%

50

50

20%

0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Nov-16

Sep-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

200

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

© OECD/IEA, 2017

120%

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

250

1973

Jul-16

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

0 Jan-2016

0

Nov-2015

5

Sep-2015

5

Jul-2015

10

May-2015

10

May-16

15

Mar-16

15

Jan-16

20

May-15

20

Bcm

25

Mar-15

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

25

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-15

Coal² Hydro

150

Sep-15

Natural gas Nuclear

200

Jul-15

1973

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

250

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1 000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

Bcm

Mtoe

Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.11

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

114.31 6.00 26.94 65.96 15.43

266.68 22.95 31.69 119.44 92.60

387.54 35.88 37.30 171.84 142.52

488.40 54.69 29.68 250.69 153.34

464.79 66.17 22.54 288.59 87.48

486.91 69.70 21.46 301.34 94.41

499.77 88.41 20.87 296.08 94.41

3.57 6.62 - 0.61 3.64 4.41

2.54 5.54 - 1.66 3.70 0.08

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

354.87 2.78 310.34 41.75 ..

487.48 45.01 350.86 91.58 0.02

696.33 80.55 472.95 142.80 0.03

769.16 128.65 444.50 195.99 0.02

808.20 154.32 448.56 205.31 0.01

807.36 141.85 459.39 206.10 0.01

811.73 144.89 462.33 204.50 0.00

1.99 9.87 0.95 3.86 ..

2.06 4.79 1.11 3.27 - 6.42

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

26.02 .. 7.81 18.20 0.00

90.71 2.35 19.46 68.86 0.04

207.05 9.26 73.25 124.41 0.13

301.12 20.89 87.32 192.57 0.34

369.81 27.18 97.78 244.43 0.42

389.09 29.28 103.83 255.53 0.45

399.01 41.32 103.69 253.54 0.45

6.72 .. 6.35 6.47 11.34

6.10 12.15 6.92 5.35 10.22

414.63 8.78 300.71 89.72 15.42

642.18 65.57 343.58 140.45 92.58

844.50 106.99 405.26 189.83 142.42

917.77 161.20 355.78 247.76 153.02

874.86 192.14 346.04 249.63 87.06

871.38 182.55 345.64 249.20 94.00

883.24 190.89 346.48 251.91 93.96

1.82 7.61 0.34 2.49 4.40

1.28 4.37 0.03 2.36 0.06

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

117.82 2.87 76.64 26.38 11.93

253.55 40.75 66.86 62.63 83.32

362.24 60.48 46.94 123.55 131.27

425.79 92.50 26.39 166.86 140.04

385.76 115.41 28.57 168.84 72.94

386.96 109.99 25.98 171.55 79.45

.. .. .. .. ..

2.94 9.30 - 2.60 4.67 4.73

1.78 4.22 - 3.86 4.29 - 0.20

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

300.49 5.39 211.62 36.62 46.86

425.27 26.39 252.43 47.42 99.03

549.85 47.03 322.41 38.20 142.20

570.89 65.00 299.73 36.19 169.97

573.08 68.96 296.62 38.11 169.40

574.82 66.72 299.64 38.36 170.09

.. .. .. .. ..

1.59 6.33 0.85 0.11 3.19

1.26 3.94 0.72 - 0.88 2.28

59.28 .. 57.84 0.23 1.21

109.39 0.07 107.60 0.07 1.65

144.86 0.33 142.50 0.09 1.94

143.64 1.41 139.50 0.10 2.63

145.13 1.58 140.80 0.00 2.75

147.74 1.51 143.36 0.00 2.88

.. .. .. .. ..

2.25 .. 2.24 - 11.17 2.14

1.26 13.85 1.20 - 14.34 2.33

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

170.67 3.21 112.86 24.62 29.99

198.95 11.65 97.16 37.43 52.71

241.88 20.96 118.78 36.88 65.26

250.33 31.06 115.89 34.96 68.41

254.78 32.18 115.78 36.91 69.90

255.29 30.17 117.88 37.23 70.01

.. .. .. .. ..

0.99 5.62 0.11 1.01 2.09

1.04 4.04 0.81 - 0.02 1.19

70.54 2.18 40.93 11.77 15.67

116.92 14.67 47.68 9.92 44.66

163.11 25.74 61.13 1.23 75.00

176.93 32.52 44.33 1.14 98.93

173.17 35.19 40.04 1.20 96.74

171.79 35.04 38.40 1.13 97.21

.. .. .. .. ..

2.19 7.01 - 0.16 - 5.55 4.55

1.62 3.69 - 0.90 - 8.64 3.29

33.34 1.57 9.79 10.60 11.38

61.54 9.78 16.67 8.85 26.24

77.09 17.93 22.18 0.61 36.37

85.08 21.34 18.53 0.87 44.35

77.43 20.84 15.22 0.73 40.64

76.28 20.45 14.87 0.66 40.30

.. .. .. .. ..

2.04 6.46 1.03 - 6.53 3.13

0.90 3.12 - 0.48 - 10.23 1.80

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

7 178

27 664

41 788

64 942

76 420

78 574

83 451

105 601

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

3 258 - 715

4 313 53 499 2 791 - 57 - 1 811

3 884 94 820 10 252 - 211 - 543

2 234 175 271 25 658 2 243 - 6 436

1 875 180 822 31 964 - 641 - 4 008

1 922 178 555 31 615 - 1 367 - 3 469

1 626 164 628 34 064 304 - 5 616

1 920 168 213 48 071 - 1 676 - 6 059

11 151

84 439

130 572

225 468

230 520

229 538

221 561

232 046

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

3 479 3 417 62 -

49 901 46 380 1 651 19 157 461 951 282

70 966 61 886 4 954 3 216 115 365 300 130

130 951 111 838 9 031 7 188 2 333 540 4 17

134 594 115 892 8 521 7 278 2 286 512 3 102

134 624 115 880 9 673 6 039 2 468 459 3 102

128 706 109 656 9 661 6 229 2 649 421 1 89

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

1 260 450 810 -

3 123 1 769 280 1 074

5 030 1 913 499 2 2 616

14 760 4 468 1 165 5 9 122

14 478 4 656 1 604 17 8 201

14 911 18 4 951 1 878 27 8 037

14 974 18 5 043 1 725 25 8 163

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

3

20

23

23

21

21

..

Final consumption

6 412

31 412

54 556

79 734

81 425

79 982

77 860

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

3 537 33 1 250 2 254

12 654 1 358 2 320 2 139 1 644 167 1 093 123 1 379 676 90 532 196 937

22 284 2 792 3 945 3 222 1 939 838 1 511 301 3 686 1 458 74 100 982 1 436

38 020 4 808 6 818 3 991 3 411 1 248 4 086 283 5 883 1 858 180 145 1 749 3 560

38 305 5 044 7 830 4 347 3 358 1 212 3 587 376 5 425 1 963 175 129 1 435 3 424

34 606 4 815 7 699 4 379 3 096 1 128 3 223 339 4 168 1 494 202 158 1 197 2 708

32 851 4 737 6 251 4 321 3 089 1 076 3 039 293 4 250 1 353 193 170 1 163 2 916

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

84 72 12

385 125 249 11

1 699 1 451 237 11

1 787 1 518 258 11

1 794 1 530 251 13

1 712 1 490 207 15

.. .. .. ..

2 606 728 1 856 22

17 367 5 743 11 569 55 -

29 599 8 977 20 551 71 -

37 942 12 926 24 953 63 -

38 960 14 506 24 376 69 9

40 669 16 515 24 038 82 34

40 640 16 801 23 675 82 82

.. .. .. .. ..

269 269 269 -

1 307 1 307 1 283 -

2 288 2 288 2 288 -

2 073 2 073 2 073 -

2 373 2 373 2 373 -

2 913 2 913 2 913 -

2 657 2 657 2 657 -

.. .. .. ..

Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.13

OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

279 030

1 067 982

1 669 610

2 555 450

3 005 885

3 079 272

3 243 532

4 113 874

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

129 581 - 26 239

180 555 2 094 665 109 300 - 2 125 - 76 945

159 629 3 748 480 431 027 - 8 406 - 82 919

98 140 6 976 760 1 026 310 92 247 - 294 196

75 254 7 325 016 1 278 563 - 31 001 - 166 700

77 094 7 180 968 1 264 582 - 54 755 - 149 460

65 217 6 600 931 1 362 579 12 868 - 244 900

77 458 6 742 412 1 922 897 - 50 654 - 260 326

Total consumption

434 850

3 308 722

5 221 205

8 990 483

9 263 291

9 167 457

8 804 869

9 220 519

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

135 351 133 651 1 700 -

1 959 841 1 824 407 64 756 714 6 169 17 934 34 902 10 959

2 831 475 2 465 734 197 088 132 804 4 267 14 515 11 913 5 154

5 216 704 4 448 871 354 867 297 626 92 886 21 642 165 647

5 409 568 4 654 963 339 133 300 053 90 636 20 724 108 3 951

5 374 585 4 623 429 381 968 248 508 98 214 18 391 113 3 962

5 121 422 4 361 582 379 955 255 272 104 310 16 858 55 3 390

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

48 831 16 509 32 322 -

121 660 68 657 10 900 35 42 068

200 364 75 656 19 759 85 104 864

576 842 9 173 315 45 099 198 358 221

568 224 8 180 650 62 099 682 324 785

583 294 705 192 327 72 603 1 086 316 573

578 017 680 191 977 65 753 1 015 318 592

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

120

757

881

910

828

815

..

Final consumption

250 668

1 227 101

2 188 609

3 196 056

3 284 589

3 208 750

3 104 615

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

138 762 1 273 49 869 87 620

491 047 52 976 88 296 83 236 63 925 6 499 42 855 4 820 53 375 26 075 3 400 20 936 7 585 37 069

888 560 112 141 154 915 128 054 77 436 34 738 60 051 11 953 146 324 57 843 2 791 3 966 39 868 58 480

1 518 312 193 670 273 686 155 835 135 270 51 525 162 886 11 047 232 786 73 930 7 148 5 655 70 337 144 537

1 539 555 204 771 316 378 169 892 133 891 49 973 145 387 14 777 217 196 78 746 6 994 5 011 58 051 138 488

1 383 939 194 460 309 528 171 057 122 974 46 264 130 163 13 282 165 958 59 605 8 120 6 212 48 191 108 125

1 302 311 190 885 246 890 166 142 121 411 44 145 122 716 11 362 167 902 53 383 7 617 6 595 46 724 116 539

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

3 115 2 653 462

15 317 4 956 9 911 450

70 086 60 471 9 186 429

73 367 62 936 10 003 428

73 614 63 371 9 743 500

70 039 61 595 7 872 572

.. .. .. ..

101 456 27 595 72 975 886

682 817 225 604 455 167 2 046 -

1 197 969 360 850 834 400 2 719 -

1 527 639 518 059 1 007 161 2 419 -

1 579 073 587 521 988 559 2 648 345

1 637 613 663 331 969 732 3 245 1 305

1 630 675 673 028 951 380 3 155 3 112

.. .. .. .. ..

10 450 10 450 10 450 -

50 122 50 122 49 204 -

86 763 86 763 86 763 -

80 019 80 019 80 019 -

92 594 92 594 92 594 -

113 584 113 584 113 584 -

101 590 101 590 101 590 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD EUROPE

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

300 200 100 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

500

100%

400

80%

300

60%

200

40%

100

20%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

500 400

0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

300 200 100 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

© OECD/IEA, 2017

120%

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

600

1973

Nov-16

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

0

May-2015

10

Sep-16

20

Jul-16

30

May-16

40

Bcm

Bcm

50

Mar-16

60

50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

Jan-16

70

May-15

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

Mar-15

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-15

Coal² Hydro

400

Sep-15

Natural gas Nuclear

500

Jul-15

1973

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

600

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2 000 1 800 1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

Bcm

Mtoe

Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.15

OECD EUROPE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

636.29 125.17 23.17 405.62 82.32

1 047.52 163.73 211.37 368.22 304.19

1 172.79 243.62 338.03 217.59 373.56

1 055.24 244.48 195.22 173.00 442.53

979.10 202.18 155.00 157.88 464.04

982.63 199.63 164.75 148.35 469.89

971.19 197.70 166.55 137.75 469.20

1.01 1.09 4.81 - 2.54 4.23

- 0.30 0.76 - 0.95 - 3.86 1.75

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1 039.28 35.54 929.33 68.50 5.91

1 081.91 151.47 791.77 119.06 19.60

1 303.84 248.42 892.64 137.47 25.31

1 516.76 392.82 937.70 147.08 39.16

1 497.27 357.77 910.88 177.95 50.68

1 569.16 378.22 966.76 171.92 52.26

1 570.61 392.42 971.02 156.26 50.91

0.99 5.88 0.10 1.98 5.26

1.50 3.88 0.82 1.09 3.89

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

237.60 25.44 152.55 54.22 5.40

439.26 50.31 328.10 43.04 17.82

640.37 91.04 490.92 33.74 24.66

671.82 175.47 438.91 25.72 31.72

697.94 179.32 436.49 38.57 43.56

748.47 190.83 472.54 40.04 45.05

752.63 182.71 485.29 42.13 42.51

2.78 4.81 2.79 - 0.60 5.04

2.18 5.29 1.58 - 0.09 3.54

1 375.47 134.73 732.44 425.41 82.89

1 629.04 262.28 611.35 449.25 306.16

1 752.19 394.20 653.28 330.51 374.19

1 826.04 470.70 603.76 301.52 450.06

1 679.85 375.20 540.79 292.89 470.97

1 706.12 389.45 554.49 285.07 477.11

1 716.66 416.75 557.32 264.93 477.65

0.53 2.73 - 0.65 - 1.12 4.26

0.21 1.87 - 0.37 - 2.09 1.80

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

370.17 28.49 92.45 195.53 53.70

625.58 42.30 49.90 276.53 256.84

698.33 103.17 42.11 234.78 318.27

757.90 162.68 22.75 212.99 359.48

713.44 107.74 14.80 209.98 380.92

713.71 110.36 15.62 204.49 383.24

.. .. .. .. ..

1.61 3.36 - 4.24 0.11 4.91

0.55 4.08 - 4.72 - 1.25 1.68

1 022.01 95.09 577.22 185.08 164.62

1 134.07 202.95 523.67 124.91 282.54

1 232.64 268.26 572.33 62.86 329.19

1 282.92 283.46 537.49 55.16 406.80

1 174.54 246.40 491.51 46.35 390.29

1 202.16 255.50 500.59 46.39 399.69

.. .. .. .. ..

0.40 2.44 - 0.35 - 3.32 2.19

0.24 0.96 - 0.19 - 4.04 1.46

173.93 0.16 163.52 6.85 3.40

267.02 0.35 261.19 0.21 5.26

316.88 0.67 309.34 0.01 6.85

333.79 2.78 312.47 0.01 18.52

325.81 3.20 303.01 0.01 19.59

334.54 3.45 311.35 0.01 19.73

.. .. .. .. ..

1.61 7.84 1.58 - 14.66 4.38

0.94 9.99 0.73 - 11.85 5.66

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

453.82 56.86 223.54 94.30 79.13

429.43 92.36 145.84 73.30 117.93

440.47 112.36 153.56 48.02 126.53

404.59 97.37 136.72 33.47 137.03

382.17 97.31 117.47 30.11 137.29

383.09 96.25 117.79 29.55 139.50

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.41 1.29 - 1.55 - 2.79 1.39

- 0.47 0.17 - 0.89 - 3.71 0.70

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

394.26 38.08 190.16 83.93 82.09

437.63 110.23 116.64 51.40 159.35

475.29 155.22 109.43 14.83 195.81

544.53 183.30 88.30 21.68 251.24

466.56 145.89 71.04 16.23 233.41

484.53 155.80 71.45 16.83 240.46

.. .. .. .. ..

0.50 3.50 - 2.36 - 3.84 2.66

0.43 1.45 - 2.02 - 4.55 1.73

242.15 23.18 101.24 62.44 55.29

281.06 74.63 65.99 35.68 104.75

303.67 109.42 62.67 11.96 119.61

337.04 124.87 47.02 18.35 146.79

279.12 97.25 35.78 10.96 135.14

291.16 104.69 36.29 10.96 139.22

.. .. .. .. ..

0.45 3.75 - 2.47 - 4.15 2.28

0.15 1.42 - 2.46 - 4.80 1.19

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴ Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

OECD EUROPE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

165 572

210 808

302 968

279 898

273 581

252 870

246 984

243 905

45 981 35 520 - 719 - 877

3 184 526 64 226 - 3 174 772

18 301 506 112 807 - 8 156 6 533

311 454 327 225 213 1 073 1 469

273 454 973 225 424 3 465 3 340

342 430 428 220 767 - 6 385 - 1 390

409 455 715 233 609 2 763 495

62 472 912 224 796 12 062 2 335

176 191

327 165

476 996

508 927

503 528

457 878

471 767

501 810

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

46 300 18 718 2 533 15 315 727 95 817 7 786 309

57 096 22 580 5 518 15 998 4 575 3 050 2 054 3 156 165

126 721 67 577 6 477 31 271 12 503 4 813 3 428 91 561

157 620 71 161 4 212 47 294 23 443 7 067 2 913 26 1 504

142 410 61 757 3 500 40 769 23 968 7 366 2 807 26 2 217

133 282 61 092 2 259 37 168 21 368 6 282 2 972 25 2 116

135 696 61 307 1 726 39 442 21 445 6 500 2 852 24 2 400

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

3 058 159 1 576 490 364 91 378

12 083 113 8 424 2 089 532 215 710

17 654 69 12 664 3 329 522 4 1 066

22 354 41 11 972 8 622 33 1 686

22 727 32 11 789 9 344 41 1 521

23 744 27 11 883 9 606 36 2 192

25 424 43 12 890 11 042 37 1 412

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

3 138

3 620

4 686

2 416

2 372

2 217

2 117

..

123 695

254 366

327 935

326 537

336 019

298 635

308 530

..

67 435 14 212 21 187 1 763 11 684 698 5 013 935 3 917 2 943 74 52 1 215 3 742

97 473 12 850 22 598 2 571 15 277 2 763 7 712 902 10 844 6 979 339 513 3 461 10 664

119 531 13 219 26 432 3 651 20 164 4 019 9 244 739 16 106 11 799 532 1 025 6 080 6 521

103 179 10 278 21 480 4 254 16 825 2 943 7 980 900 16 181 8 767 700 2 864 3 172 6 835

106 928 10 532 23 180 4 174 17 124 3 286 8 067 911 16 797 9 406 870 3 034 3 131 6 416

103 118 9 617 22 732 4 169 17 091 2 788 7 371 838 16 871 8 946 779 2 768 3 129 6 019

101 047 9 899 22 402 4 240 16 607 2 876 7 828 764 17 222 8 511 734 2 233 3 613 4 118

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

192 169 23 -

428 262 166 -

827 465 361 1

3 457 1 573 1 744 140

3 969 1 695 2 113 161

3 911 1 750 1 952 209

4 174 2 082 1 897 195

.. .. .. ..

49 734 4 494 29 654 149 15 437

138 477 32 449 93 756 5 626 6 646

190 166 42 807 133 543 5 817 7 999

205 973 58 015 139 521 5 553 2 884

210 567 60 956 141 850 5 396 2 365

176 755 52 949 117 643 4 823 1 340

188 233 56 189 126 384 4 337 1 323

.. .. .. .. ..

6 334 6 334 6 334 -

17 988 17 988 17 988 -

17 411 17 411 17 411 -

13 928 13 928 13 922 -

14 555 14 555 14 550 -

14 851 14 851 14 842 -

15 076 15 076 15 072 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.17

OECD EUROPE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

5 824 792

7 619 091

11 336 243

10 407 399

10 119 335

9 408 324

9 289 373

9 199 534

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

1 653 856 1 183 912 - 25 259 - 14 130

112 7 048 521 2 340 923 - 121 959 83 902

623 11 559 706 4 236 436 - 315 973 173 625

10 434 17 588 273 8 518 259 44 513 30 413

9 255 17 619 154 8 482 990 134 975 107 566

11 535 16 648 070 8 344 374 - 252 612 - 93 622

13 873 17 599 887 8 879 833 113 103 - 55 543

2 428 18 260 794 8 502 013 434 334 88 756

Total consumption

6 283 607

12 120 940

18 170 538

19 501 947

19 292 163

17 564 565

18 191 946

19 306 321

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 630 852 667 358 84 812 514 630 26 894 3 668 28 164 294 916 10 410

2 089 861 846 798 202 988 563 376 166 164 115 840 73 232 115 343 6 120

4 825 084 2 601 589 245 421 1 156 495 487 258 178 800 131 392 3 787 20 342

6 035 564 2 752 142 165 646 1 777 488 898 121 271 280 113 753 1 062 56 072

5 443 849 2 378 862 136 445 1 532 428 919 011 283 004 109 756 1 082 83 261

5 093 733 2 352 444 87 929 1 395 826 818 714 242 276 116 222 1 034 79 288

5 226 574 2 385 090 67 799 1 488 890 829 847 251 786 111 783 993 90 386

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

111 082 5 989 57 165 18 321 12 464 3 477 13 666

453 546 4 213 320 320 75 656 19 814 7 698 25 845

682 166 2 538 496 547 122 809 19 326 166 40 780

860 377 1 525 465 855 325 195 1 340 66 462

874 492 1 196 457 412 354 167 1 650 60 067

917 864 1 050 461 649 366 133 1 385 87 647

992 348 1 633 500 309 432 038 1 479 56 889

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

116 647

133 898

180 578

93 875

92 952

87 363

83 961

..

Final consumption

4 425 026

9 443 635

12 482 710

12 512 131

12 880 870

11 465 605

11 889 063

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

2 420 320 504 974 758 104 63 657 422 720 23 932 184 431 32 774 139 070 105 961 2 661 1 990 43 232 136 814

3 638 071 476 554 833 732 95 958 574 556 102 128 290 568 33 422 403 710 263 169 12 699 19 181 131 010 401 384

4 579 145 503 580 1 006 784 139 296 774 491 156 509 353 339 28 145 616 772 453 214 19 775 38 712 238 282 250 246

3 968 930 394 054 821 533 164 238 649 899 114 115 306 686 34 321 620 435 338 515 26 574 112 118 122 553 263 889

4 120 592 404 317 890 178 160 977 662 216 127 600 310 087 34 753 645 375 364 473 33 179 118 935 120 769 247 733

3 977 277 367 499 876 811 160 835 660 300 108 085 283 653 32 217 649 151 346 558 29 787 108 832 120 876 232 673

3 917 163 381 363 867 554 164 156 644 594 112 173 303 007 29 654 666 015 331 203 28 330 87 907 140 197 161 010

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7 283 6 393 890 -

16 325 10 049 6 276 -

31 232 17 731 13 447 54

131 853 60 628 65 661 5 564

150 977 65 240 79 345 6 392

148 896 67 348 73 190 8 358

160 495 81 160 71 469 7 866

.. .. .. ..

1 772 041 165 097 1 078 706 5 439 522 799

5 129 588 1 216 437 3 472 930 193 440 246 781

7 222 980 1 627 256 5 091 573 203 173 300 978

7 895 764 2 224 277 5 356 732 197 896 116 859

8 069 971 2 339 011 5 443 579 192 221 95 160

6 788 666 2 037 546 4 525 338 172 528 53 254

7 249 970 2 173 024 4 871 473 152 205 53 268

.. .. .. .. ..

225 382 225 382 225 382 -

659 651 659 651 659 651 -

649 353 649 353 649 353 -

515 584 515 584 515 374 -

539 330 539 330 539 145 -

550 766 550 766 550 498 -

561 435 561 435 561 276 -

.. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

IEA TOTAL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

1 500

1 000

500

0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 160

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

140 120 Bcm

100 80 60 40

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 800

100%

700

60% 40%

500

500 Bcm

1 000

400 300 200

20%

0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

100 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

600 80%

1980

Net LNG entries

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

© OECD/IEA, 2017

120%

1 500

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2 000

Bcm

Sep-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

May-2015

0

Mar-15

20 Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

4 000

Bcm

5 000

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2 000

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6 000

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.19

IEA TOTAL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

2 398.36 695.10 675.13 816.64 211.49

3 236.87 693.28 769.74 1 066.47 707.38

3 594.91 874.62 869.36 959.58 891.35

3 653.82 923.53 738.75 988.24 1 003.30

3 908.65 1 005.77 947.33 966.02 989.52

3 941.40 1 038.18 994.45 910.68 998.08

3 832.97 1 040.37 970.95 817.94 1 003.71

1.12 0.96 0.87 0.00 3.78

0.68 1.64 0.93 - 1.06 1.41

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1 791.16 62.55 1 599.61 121.45 7.55

2 043.76 228.76 1 573.68 219.02 22.29

2 744.76 416.13 1 999.39 298.89 30.36

3 063.20 623.64 2 040.79 354.67 44.10

2 899.72 590.84 1 862.11 388.10 58.67

2 987.61 597.37 1 946.62 382.25 61.35

3 032.89 621.88 1 984.33 365.01 61.67

1.26 5.62 0.51 2.65 5.13

1.59 4.08 0.93 2.06 4.15

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

403.01 50.33 234.56 111.10 7.02

744.01 87.54 434.54 201.31 20.62

1 138.18 188.53 704.23 215.73 29.69

1 385.36 301.63 760.86 285.86 37.01

1 611.13 306.52 892.93 360.79 50.88

1 713.50 326.52 976.47 357.74 52.77

1 750.59 345.77 1 003.35 350.03 51.44

3.56 4.70 3.52 2.77 4.86

3.48 5.65 3.40 2.24 3.72

3 670.51 695.26 1 921.74 841.44 212.08

4 370.22 817.64 1 773.73 1 069.59 709.26

5 092.06 1 121.09 2 001.28 1 077.65 892.05

5 183.83 1 259.70 1 847.87 1 066.02 1 010.24

5 012.02 1 275.15 1 753.56 986.41 996.90

4 996.58 1 296.77 1 774.77 918.98 1 006.05

4 997.53 1 333.66 1 778.59 871.77 1 013.50

0.74 1.56 - 0.18 0.08 3.79

0.54 1.98 0.01 - 0.81 1.44

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

951.86 119.02 251.08 447.13 134.64

1 687.11 172.94 143.77 751.05 619.35

2 066.37 307.03 118.93 879.14 761.27

2 187.79 446.30 61.25 852.93 827.31

2 075.36 437.28 54.60 782.64 800.84

2 056.27 470.17 52.29 724.71 809.10

.. .. .. .. ..

1.90 3.41 - 3.75 1.18 4.47

0.83 4.26 - 4.13 - 0.15 1.12

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2 764.66 491.13 1 554.54 301.19 417.80

2 996.19 574.19 1 519.06 230.58 672.36

3 498.55 727.57 1 756.55 136.96 877.48

3 527.65 710.97 1 673.10 121.10 1 022.48

3 450.78 714.66 1 609.26 109.34 1 017.52

3 465.28 701.22 1 634.74 106.60 1 022.73

.. .. .. .. ..

0.55 0.87 0.12 - 2.50 2.21

0.61 0.84 0.31 - 3.16 1.76

679.80 17.00 650.33 7.21 5.26

902.23 18.69 875.74 0.29 7.51

1 095.52 20.93 1 061.63 0.10 12.85

1 122.48 22.96 1 052.02 0.11 47.40

1 141.10 25.45 1 058.84 0.01 56.80

1 163.89 25.12 1 080.15 0.01 58.61

.. .. .. .. ..

1.32 0.96 1.25 - 14.43 6.06

1.07 1.24 0.88 - 12.36 8.94

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1 158.36 249.09 517.44 184.05 207.78

1 087.23 246.98 407.96 159.67 272.61

1 236.68 311.21 452.69 118.59 354.20

1 118.37 264.91 428.04 96.67 328.75

1 081.96 281.06 379.92 91.06 329.92

1 079.64 275.77 385.91 87.96 330.00

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.17 0.25 - 0.71 - 1.78 1.13

- 0.03 0.46 - 0.23 - 2.45 0.80

926.51 225.04 386.77 109.94 204.76

1 006.72 308.52 235.35 70.62 392.23

1 166.36 395.43 242.22 18.27 510.44

1 286.80 423.10 193.05 24.32 646.34

1 227.72 408.15 170.50 18.27 630.80

1 221.75 400.33 168.68 18.62 634.12

.. .. .. .. ..

0.68 1.41 - 2.00 - 4.24 2.80

0.81 1.09 - 1.38 - 5.40 2.02

537.70 143.72 194.96 76.61 122.41

579.78 198.20 112.68 45.79 223.11

672.46 257.31 118.74 13.92 282.48

718.80 270.12 88.47 19.23 340.98

665.50 252.33 75.08 11.69 326.40

658.18 248.08 73.90 11.62 324.58

.. .. .. .. ..

0.49 1.34 - 2.34 - 4.50 2.41

0.53 0.94 - 1.74 - 5.55 1.57

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

IEA TOTAL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

863 122

854 089

1 070 748

1 178 878

1 185 376

1 221 465

1 253 644

1 263 112

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

78 887 66 072 - 14 829 6 346

5 714 277 917 109 980 - 20 442 2 038

5 295 502 643 231 206 23 311 12 804

4 033 747 118 385 001 6 122 - 11 889

3 443 741 024 384 364 21 149 - 9 444

3 634 705 281 373 231 - 17 319 - 3 872

3 411 714 658 396 429 - 14 782 - 3 772

3 647 744 313 420 395 21 201 - 455

Total consumption

854 762

1 005 260

1 357 987

1 563 039

1 576 072

1 543 702

1 564 274

1 612 333

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

157 067 129 423 2 533 15 315 727 95 817 7 848 309

216 689 149 412 7 916 15 584 34 020 2 453 1 576 3 617 1 244 867

374 187 248 517 13 701 69 903 31 099 4 731 3 372 391 1 240 1 233

587 890 412 216 19 427 91 797 43 539 7 391 2 886 30 2 776 7 828

546 398 378 011 19 153 83 305 44 157 7 722 2 784 29 2 642 8 595

535 721 375 568 19 128 78 204 42 110 6 626 2 951 28 2 711 8 395

573 887 409 004 19 560 81 637 42 562 6 837 2 833 25 2 862 8 567

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

86 295 159 53 382 31 111 364 901 378

80 221 228 54 764 22 722 532 215 1 760

93 981 184 61 131 28 480 524 4 3 658

133 630 211 85 602 34 924 41 12 852

141 295 207 92 218 36 998 62 11 810

144 563 221 94 905 37 159 66 12 212

146 096 223 98 471 37 311 62 10 029

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 138

3 619

4 686

2 967

2 898

2 221

2 128

..

Final consumption

608 262

704 731

885 133

838 552

885 481

861 197

842 163

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

302 401 14 245 22 437 1 763 11 684 698 5 013 935 3 917 2 943 74 52 1 215 237 425

262 919 15 483 78 642 5 332 17 113 2 897 8 659 2 822 12 171 10 636 409 1 455 3 531 103 769

332 603 33 534 97 553 19 425 35 244 11 037 24 053 4 558 37 596 34 846 3 499 1 486 11 523 18 249

299 940 27 263 83 949 13 279 29 682 9 089 23 929 4 304 43 006 22 356 2 678 3 877 6 190 30 338

302 314 28 084 82 980 13 675 30 230 9 454 23 668 4 308 43 355 23 384 2 940 4 062 5 867 30 307

300 037 27 792 85 204 13 856 30 123 9 224 23 169 4 087 43 130 22 799 3 133 3 849 5 613 28 058

291 538 26 816 80 961 13 948 30 063 9 430 22 287 4 765 42 967 23 285 3 054 3 274 6 125 24 563

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20 803 169 20 634 -

22 719 369 22 338 12

25 528 957 24 559 12

29 673 3 916 25 606 151

33 671 4 099 29 400 172

30 676 4 320 26 078 278

30 123 4 729 25 129 265

.. .. .. ..

278 509 85 778 177 123 149 15 459

378 831 122 457 243 491 6 247 6 636

481 228 154 107 312 531 6 591 7 999

472 150 163 056 298 130 8 080 2 884

511 822 179 392 322 079 7 986 2 365

491 841 179 150 303 929 7 422 1 340

480 793 174 398 297 926 7 146 1 323

.. .. .. .. ..

6 549 6 549 6 549 -

40 262 40 262 40 238 -

45 774 45 774 45 774 -

36 789 36 789 36 783 -

37 674 37 674 37 669 -

38 643 38 643 38 634 -

39 709 39 709 39 705 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.21

IEA TOTAL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

32 345 459

32 260 518

40 699 021

44 875 983

45 182 538

46 801 971

48 309 712

48 411 591

2 910 745 2 342 093 - 561 580 260 881

232 751 10 645 067 4 073 694 - 784 421 104 826

210 645 19 363 670 8 773 098 878 207 343 457

162 125 29 061 429 14 690 475 229 468 - 533 288

131 605 28 951 409 14 642 055 789 500 - 414 009

138 462 27 493 752 14 263 244 - 695 633 - 232 262

129 136 27 797 811 15 194 170 - 570 201 - 234 223

143 583 28 938 134 16 089 949 799 788 - 31 175

32 091 650

38 175 395

52 034 988

60 171 818

60 827 006

59 707 570

60 706 511

62 234 322

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

5 845 189 4 879 995 84 812 514 630 26 894 3 668 28 164 296 616 10 410

8 259 612 5 758 591 295 969 547 792 1 296 423 93 431 55 211 133 277 45 964 32 954

14 396 030 9 613 352 528 868 2 641 659 1 197 381 176 570 129 293 15 700 47 108 46 099

22 684 741 15 951 418 758 978 3 501 234 1 668 756 284 836 112 744 1 227 107 538 298 010

21 170 758 14 703 280 750 884 3 183 859 1 694 772 297 783 108 879 1 190 102 263 327 848

20 775 542 14 615 528 749 312 2 991 702 1 619 650 256 287 115 428 1 147 105 359 321 129

22 320 398 15 951 211 767 387 3 135 651 1 647 764 265 414 111 032 1 048 111 837 329 054

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

3 275 972 5 989 2 025 388 1 182 666 12 464 35 799 13 666

3 064 181 8 563 2 094 049 867 014 19 849 7 698 67 008

3 602 438 6 913 2 347 379 1 083 822 19 411 166 144 747

5 138 165 8 094 3 295 420 1 330 270 1 669 502 712

5 441 603 7 972 3 552 639 1 413 746 2 466 464 780

5 589 007 8 568 3 670 552 1 426 773 2 603 480 511

5 671 766 8 588 3 819 990 1 447 643 2 494 393 051

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

116 647

133 867

180 587

115 228

113 332

87 539

84 401

..

Final consumption

22 853 842

26 717 735

33 855 933

32 233 684

34 101 313

33 255 482

32 629 946

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

11 357 328 506 247 807 973 63 657 422 720 23 932 184 431 32 774 139 070 105 961 2 661 1 990 43 232 9 022 680

9 979 631 577 316 2 982 051 202 522 645 514 107 380 327 741 106 126 454 963 401 665 15 310 55 207 133 615 3 970 221

12 749 941 1 284 626 3 726 515 746 612 1 353 786 427 287 921 278 173 748 1 443 136 1 334 972 133 065 56 389 448 546 699 981

11 554 240 1 053 571 3 221 471 512 518 1 146 142 352 799 922 760 164 966 1 653 473 861 253 102 668 151 216 241 342 1 170 061

11 679 241 1 088 690 3 197 699 528 425 1 169 618 367 392 915 633 165 405 1 672 112 903 967 112 933 158 545 228 655 1 170 167

11 610 210 1 076 638 3 294 731 536 347 1 165 773 358 650 897 735 157 644 1 665 339 882 277 120 951 150 734 218 619 1 084 772

11 318 721 1 043 803 3 137 965 538 821 1 167 034 368 149 867 368 184 610 1 665 231 904 104 118 448 128 380 239 107 955 701

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

791 006 6 393 784 613 -

869 703 14 023 855 218 462

974 072 36 713 936 855 504

1 139 140 155 201 977 946 5 993

1 294 165 162 117 1 125 228 6 820

1 184 408 170 700 1 002 669 11 039

1 168 935 187 500 970 851 10 584

.. .. .. ..

10 471 773 3 254 959 6 687 690 5 439 523 685

14 356 337 4 669 996 9 223 081 216 885 246 375

18 400 608 5 893 386 11 973 640 232 604 300 978

18 149 069 6 264 076 11 473 225 294 909 116 859

19 700 425 6 909 368 12 404 085 291 812 95 160

18 992 327 6 924 304 11 741 794 272 975 53 254

18 628 628 6 770 144 11 544 038 261 178 53 268

.. .. .. .. ..

233 735 233 735 233 735 -

1 512 064 1 512 064 1 511 146 -

1 731 312 1 731 312 1 731 312 -

1 391 235 1 391 235 1 391 025 -

1 427 482 1 427 482 1 427 297 -

1 468 537 1 468 537 1 468 269 -

1 513 662 1 513 662 1 513 503 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

AUSTRALIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 10

4.0

8

3.5

6

3.0

4

2.0

2 0

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

-8 Jan-2016

-6

0.0

Nov-2015

-4

0.5 Sep-2015

1.0

Jul-2015

-2

May-2015

1.5

May-15

2.5

Mar-15

Bcm

4.5

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

250%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

8.0

80

200%

60

150%

40

100%

20

50%

6.0 5.0 Bcm

Bcm

7.0

4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

100

1973

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

Coal² Hydro

Sep-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

Jul-16

1973

May-16

0

10

Mar-16

20

20

Jan-16

40

Nov-15

60

30

Sep-15

80

40

Jul-15

Mtoe

100

Bcm

120

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

50

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

140

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.23

AUSTRALIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

67.99 3.38 19.85 40.25 4.51

157.52 17.13 29.03 106.10 5.26

233.55 28.53 33.91 164.58 e 6.53

323.68 44.47 25.54 246.56 7.11

365.73 52.90 19.08 285.44 8.30

381.33 56.36 18.09 298.58 8.29

394.09 73.95 17.86 293.62 8.66

4.27 7.62 - 0.25 4.85 1.57

3.74 6.02 - 1.92 4.16 2.02

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

12.60 .. 12.60 .. ..

14.40 .. 14.40 .. ..

26.38 .. 26.38 .. ..

42.93 4.85 38.04 0.04 ..

49.49 5.96 43.40 0.13 ..

48.32 5.14 43.02 0.17 ..

48.99 5.79 43.05 0.14 ..

3.29 .. 2.97 .. ..

5.02 .. 4.48 .. ..

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

21.03 .. 3.39 17.65 ..

78.92 2.35 9.30 67.27 ..

153.52 9.26 22.83 121.43 ..

228.86 20.89 17.59 190.39 ..

284.54 27.18 14.53 242.83 ..

297.89 29.28 14.61 254.00 ..

306.61 41.32 13.31 251.97 ..

6.59 .. 3.31 6.53 ..

5.58 12.15 1.44 5.42 ..

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

57.06 3.38 26.58 22.58 4.51

86.38 14.79 31.20 35.13 5.26

103.10 19.27 34.15 43.14 6.53

127.63 28.43 41.61 50.47 7.11

125.25 31.69 43.75 41.51 8.30

125.30 32.22 41.89 42.91 8.29

132.32 35.75 42.34 45.57 8.66

2.02 5.78 1.11 1.69 1.57

1.72 3.60 1.23 1.05 2.02

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

16.04 0.79 0.43 13.80 1.02

35.27 3.47 0.95 28.92 1.93 e

47.88 4.06 0.53 41.19 e 2.11

58.35 9.76 1.39 44.83 2.37

53.41 11.41 1.11 37.29 3.62

55.55 11.88 1.36 38.76 3.54

.. .. .. .. ..

3.08 6.84 2.85 2.55 3.09

1.91 5.26 1.54 1.23 2.57

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

39.58 2.11 24.26 5.20 8.00

56.65 8.65 29.00 4.56 14.45

69.58 11.39 34.72 4.20 19.28

76.56 12.57 39.00 2.54 22.45

80.89 13.49 42.60 2.43 22.37

81.30 13.51 42.57 2.33 22.88

.. .. .. .. ..

1.77 4.63 1.38 - 1.94 2.59

1.52 1.87 1.61 - 2.76 1.93

12.93 .. 12.85 0.02 0.06

21.11 0.01 20.87 0.07 0.16

25.66 0.30 25.06 0.09 0.20

29.99 0.29 29.12 0.09 0.48

31.75 0.29 30.81 .. 0.66

32.52 0.27 31.53 0.00 0.72

.. .. .. .. ..

2.27 .. 2.21 - 8.22 6.39

1.82 14.72 1.73 - 18.02 6.57

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

17.81 1.49 7.94 4.89 3.49

23.27 6.02 6.40 4.28 6.57

28.22 7.46 7.63 4.04 9.08

27.14 8.14 6.90 2.43 9.68

29.18 8.63 8.67 2.43 9.46

28.07 8.52 7.75 2.32 9.48

.. .. .. .. ..

1.12 4.34 - 0.06 - 1.80 2.47

0.78 1.45 0.80 - 2.52 1.54

8.84 0.62 3.47 0.28 4.46

12.27 2.62 1.73 0.20 7.72

15.71 3.63 2.02 0.07 9.99

19.43 4.15 2.98 0.02 12.28

19.96 4.57 3.13 0.01 12.25

20.71 4.73 3.29 0.01 12.68

.. .. .. .. ..

2.10 5.08 - 0.13 - 8.49 2.58

2.20 2.49 2.71 - 12.90 2.09

5.05 0.47 0.79 0.19 3.61

7.49 1.89 0.38 0.06 5.17

10.25 3.10 0.37 0.00 6.79

10.33 3.42 0.38 .. 6.53

10.49 3.49 0.37 0.00 6.63

.. .. .. .. ..

1.80 5.03 - 1.83 - 13.45 1.50

1.41 2.59 - 0.10 - 17.90 1.05

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

9.06 2.55 0.35 0.02 e 6.15

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

AUSTRALIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

4 048

20 475

32 819

54 017

61 725

62 642

67 202

88 169

209

2 791 -

10 252 -

5 811 25 658 - 2 412

6 517 31 964 - 1 450

6 938 31 615 - 550

6 373 34 064 - 329

7 189 48 071 - 3 433 324

3 839

17 684

22 567

36 582

37 728

38 515

39 840

43 530

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

944 944 -

4 893 3 621 529 461 282

5 184 2 845 1 909 300 130

13 171 9 158 1 625 806 1 561 4 17

13 470 9 348 1 635 811 1 571 3 102

13 690 9 471 1 675 830 1 609 3 102

14 525 10 190 1 709 894 1 642 1 89

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

366 366 -

2 467 1 689 272 506

4 050 1 775 469 1 806

8 231 4 286 550 3 395

8 453 4 504 426 3 523

8 670 18 4 804 367 3 481

8 797 18 4 890 319 3 570

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

2 529

10 324

13 333

15 180

15 805

16 155

16 518

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

1 573 33 1 540

6 642 399 983 2 090 1 476 167 199 23 624 472 37 6 166 -

8 331 659 1 192 3 096 1 348 .. 236 247 714 634 .. 44 161 -

8 925 434 1 558 3 514 1 516 .. 124 141 888 490 40 76 134 10

9 319 379 1 748 3 810 1 479 .. 109 237 863 438 48 75 131 2

9 376 345 1 916 3 891 1 380 90 219 871 402 56 75 129 2

9 420 367 1 976 3 755 1 430 84 173 964 388 63 87 131 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

12 12

356 96 249 11

316 68 237 11

344 75 258 11

344 80 251 13

328 106 207 15

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

741 183 558 -

3 132 872 2 259 1 -

4 247 1 263 2 983 1 -

5 159 1 259 3 885 15 -

5 268 1 255 3 990 23 -

5 477 1 350 4 091 36 -

5 781 1 483 4 263 35 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

215 215 215 -

538 538 515 -

399 399 399 -

780 780 780 -

874 874 874 -

958 958 958 -

989 989 989 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.25

AUSTRALIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

157 311

797 340

1 327 693

2 122 863

2 425 770

2 461 826

2 622 740

3 441 034

8 134

109 300 -

431 027 -

232 449 1 026 310 - 95 112

260 670 1 278 563 - 54 893

277 519 1 264 582 - 24 460

238 988 1 362 579 - 20 973

269 588 1 922 897 - 123 982 2 827

149 177

688 040

896 666

1 424 114

1 462 770

1 499 223

1 520 122

1 660 916

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

36 681 36 681 -

190 371 140 878 20 600 17 934 10 959

205 949 113 042 75 840 11 913 5 154

515 398 359 629 63 079 31 272 60 606 165 647

521 541 361 653 63 434 31 448 60 947 108 3 951

534 901 370 979 65 070 32 259 62 518 113 3 962

556 467 391 428 65 054 34 037 62 503 55 3 390

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

14 210 14 210 -

95 974 65 715 10 577 19 682

160 901 70 533 18 618 71 750

319 512 9 166 377 21 344 131 782

327 989 8 174 743 16 518 136 720

336 781 705 186 607 14 245 135 224

334 900 680 186 155 12 159 135 906

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

98 286

401 695

529 816

589 204

613 240

627 541

628 755

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

61 123 1 273 59 850

258 463 15 526 38 263 81 319 57 419 6 499 7 759 896 24 260 18 355 1 457 238 6 472 -

331 072 26 202 47 346 123 063 53 545 .. 9 358 9 822 28 380 25 205 .. 1 748 6 403 -

346 442 16 846 60 487 136 396 58 861 .. 4 800 5 461 34 470 19 021 1 562 2 939 5 192 407

361 588 14 721 67 818 147 844 57 370 .. 4 244 9 191 33 473 16 986 1 880 2 894 5 097 70

364 210 13 403 74 429 151 140 53 590 3 483 8 506 33 830 15 627 2 187 2 922 5 007 86

358 622 13 985 75 233 142 946 54 420 3 211 6 588 36 682 14 755 2 404 3 314 5 005 79

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

462 462

14 161 3 800 9 911 450

12 271 2 656 9 186 429

13 358 2 927 10 003 428

13 341 3 098 9 743 500

12 469 4 025 7 872 572

.. .. .. ..

28 810 7 118 21 692 -

121 882 33 938 87 896 48 -

168 732 50 200 118 512 20 -

200 247 48 874 150 800 573 -

204 385 48 703 154 805 877 -

212 775 52 454 158 915 1 406 -

220 047 56 447 162 272 1 328 -

.. .. .. .. ..

8 353 8 353 8 353 -

20 888 20 888 20 008 -

15 851 15 851 15 851 -

30 244 30 244 30 244 -

33 909 33 909 33 909 -

37 215 37 215 37 215 -

37 617 37 617 37 617 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

AUSTRIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

30

20 15 10 5 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

8 6 4 2 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

1.4

2.0

1.2

1.5 1.0

0.8

Bcm

0.6

0.5

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

10

120%

16

100%

14

6

60%

4

40%

2

20%

0

0%

10 Bcm

80%

8 6 4

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

12 8

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

12

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Mar-2015

Sep-2015

-1.0 Jul-2015

0.0

May-2015

-0.5 Jan-2015

0.2

May-15

0.0

0.4

Mar-15

Bcm

1.0

Bcm

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

25

10

Bcm

35

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

12

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

40

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

2 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.27

AUSTRIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

7.92 1.96 2.64 1.02 2.31

8.14 1.11 1.21 0.64 5.18

9.80 1.55 1.09 0.29 6.86

11.84 1.40 1.03 0.00 9.42

11.99 1.08 0.99 0.00 9.91

11.96 1.04 0.89 0.00 10.03

12.40 0.96 0.81 0.00 10.62

1.07 - 1.67 - 2.78 - 18.30 3.70

1.70 - 0.55 - 1.61 - 27.44 2.91

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

14.52 1.34 9.81 3.07 0.30

18.60 4.49 10.24 3.18 0.70

22.12 5.32 12.42 3.07 1.31

30.02 10.19 13.89 3.38 2.55

28.19 8.31 13.55 3.06 3.26

29.73 9.43 14.07 2.76 3.47

31.82 11.85 13.98 2.86 3.13

1.89 5.33 0.85 - 0.16 5.71

2.17 3.96 1.25 - 0.41 6.17

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.62 .. 0.14 0.06 0.42

1.23 .. 0.55 0.00 0.68

2.98 0.02 1.46 0.04 1.47

8.25 4.07 2.21 0.00 1.96

6.54 2.08 2.48 0.00 1.98

9.30 4.44 2.61 0.05 2.20

10.49 5.70 2.52 0.03 2.24

6.97 .. 7.04 - 1.26 4.08

8.94 .. 6.25 11.34 4.89

21.48 3.30 12.11 3.87 2.20

24.88 5.23 10.35 4.10 5.19

28.61 6.58 11.71 3.60 6.71

33.82 8.12 12.29 3.40 10.02

32.01 6.44 11.43 3.04 11.10

32.79 6.88 11.49 3.18 11.24

33.30 7.17 11.68 3.01 11.45

1.05 1.86 - 0.09 - 0.60 4.01

1.17 1.27 0.48 - 1.23 3.21

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

4.87 1.15 1.21 0.87 1.64

7.18 1.78 0.67 1.70 3.03

8.23 1.99 0.55 1.42 4.27

10.29 2.72 0.41 1.42 5.75

9.09 1.47 0.21 1.06 6.35

9.42 1.84 0.26 1.09 6.24

.. .. .. .. ..

1.62 1.14 - 3.69 0.56 3.31

1.14 0.12 - 3.88 - 1.84 3.06

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

16.61 1.45 9.95 2.35 2.87

19.80 3.04 8.83 1.44 6.49

23.59 4.27 10.37 0.94 8.01

27.70 5.11 11.07 0.48 11.04

26.46 4.54 10.61 0.45 10.86

27.00 4.67 10.75 0.43 11.15

.. .. .. .. ..

1.19 2.90 0.19 - 4.03 3.37

1.30 1.81 0.82 - 4.87 2.28

3.87 0.02 3.58 0.11 0.15

4.84 0.10 4.49 0.00 0.24

6.47 0.15 6.01 0.00 0.31

8.17 0.21 7.17 .. 0.79

8.19 0.23 7.10 .. 0.85

8.41 0.27 7.23 .. 0.91

.. .. .. .. ..

1.91 6.65 1.73 .. 4.45

2.33 4.34 2.00 .. 5.65

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

6.45 1.29 3.32 0.76 1.08

6.82 1.97 1.87 0.74 2.24

7.72 2.38 1.90 0.70 2.74

9.37 2.93 2.03 0.42 4.00

9.31 2.75 2.12 0.43 4.02

9.32 2.82 2.06 0.41 4.03

.. .. .. .. ..

0.90 1.93 - 1.16 - 1.53 3.27

1.31 1.50 0.40 - 2.45 2.49

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

6.29 0.14 3.04 1.47 1.64

8.14 0.96 2.46 0.70 4.01

9.40 1.74 2.46 0.24 4.95

10.16 1.98 1.87 0.06 6.25

8.96 1.56 1.39 0.03 5.99

9.26 1.58 1.45 0.03 6.20

.. .. .. .. ..

0.95 6.05 - 1.79 - 9.20 3.30

0.54 2.07 - 2.18 - 12.54 1.83

5.72 0.09 3.03 1.42 1.17

5.87 0.80 1.70 0.66 2.71

6.33 1.13 1.72 0.21 3.27

6.32 1.18 1.26 0.06 3.82

5.63 1.00 0.88 0.02 3.73

5.98 1.10 0.96 0.03 3.90

.. .. .. .. ..

0.11 6.19 - 2.76 - 9.38 2.97

0.08 1.35 - 2.35 - 12.75 1.53

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

AUSTRIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

2 365

1 359

1 904

1 803

1 449

1 321

1 263

1 174

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

1 620 10 2

5 507 - 441 -

6 560 19 - 332 -

14 172 6 380 - 669 -

10 379 3 964 730 -

10 120 2 529 - 1 067 -

11 479 5 407 1 036 -

14 434 6 935 57 -

Total consumption

3 993

6 425

8 113

8 926

8 594

7 845

8 371

8 730

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 842 884 44 465 449 -

2 228 823 281 698 166 221 39

2 504 748 352 815 252 272 12 53

2 753 410 145 1 401 283 346 6 162

2 308 94 64 1 242 283 423 9 193

1 963 41 86 1 051 226 371 14 174

2 281 426 87 1 132 239 340 11 46

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

375 117 167 91 -

467 266 197 4 -

345 191 149 5 -

348 152 194 2 -

370 119 249 2 -

358 117 238 3 -

405 195 207 3 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

30

10

2

3

3

3

3

..

Final consumption

1 746

3 720

5 262

5 822

5 913

5 521

5 682

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

1 390 329 112 7 325 5 55 66 85 218 12 3 18 155

1 980 266 226 40 296 45 127 77 260 377 50 21 103 92

2 543 341 424 68 341 38 141 69 336 573 50 41 85 36

3 084 474 491 113 378 57 256 59 371 652 77 52 49 55

3 070 503 479 117 370 57 247 61 328 658 86 54 51 59

2 939 495 494 121 366 48 220 62 317 602 66 49 43 56

3 048 513 516 130 361 47 230 57 361 621 65 46 44 57

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

23 23 -

119 119 -

180 180 -

256 16 240 -

337 19 318 -

284 20 264 -

327 21 306 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

171 58 113 -

1 184 196 977 11 -

2 149 736 1 397 16 -

2 098 780 1 303 15 -

2 145 665 1 463 17 -

1 892 662 1 216 14 -

1 917 568 1 334 15 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

162 162 162 -

437 437 437 -

390 390 390 -

384 384 384 -

361 361 361 -

406 406 406 -

390 390 390 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.29

AUSTRIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

91 006

51 529

72 030

68 829

55 388

50 476

48 263

44 867

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

62 343 361 -

208 797 - 16 727 -

247 538 704 - 12 550 -

541 128 243 589 - 25 532 -

396 671 151 273 27 669 -

386 748 96 661 - 40 749 -

438 718 206 637 39 579 -

551 634 265 042 2 171 - 1

153 710

243 599

306 314

340 836

328 455

299 814

319 923

333 631

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

70 904 34 021 1 691 17 912 17 280 -

84 478 31 222 10 662 26 457 6 279 8 391 1 467

94 530 28 232 13 290 30 785 9 525 10 269 444 1 985

105 150 15 641 5 530 53 555 10 805 13 203 217 6 199

88 187 3 576 2 456 47 467 10 817 16 152 343 7 376

75 003 1 555 3 298 40 179 8 634 14 173 524 6 640

87 148 16 268 3 340 43 248 9 137 12 981 418 1 756

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

14 376 4 490 6 409 3 477 -

17 688 10 083 7 464 141 -

13 034 7 220 5 622 192 -

13 276 5 790 7 400 86 -

14 170 4 565 9 532 73 -

13 666 4 474 9 094 98 -

15 464 7 464 7 903 97 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 081

383

92

102

117

106

105

..

Final consumption

67 349

141 050

198 658

222 308

225 981

211 039

217 206

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

53 626 12 675 4 299 266 12 498 222 2 127 2 570 3 280 8 421 443 133 709 5 983

75 085 10 085 8 567 1 503 11 206 1 706 4 831 2 922 9 867 14 291 1 908 810 3 899 3 490

95 993 12 883 16 001 2 565 12 865 1 446 5 328 2 589 12 691 21 636 1 869 1 552 3 227 1 341

117 777 18 085 18 757 4 306 14 444 2 188 9 757 2 248 14 185 24 902 2 954 1 986 1 877 2 088

117 324 19 242 18 311 4 481 14 125 2 160 9 443 2 343 12 534 25 150 3 284 2 058 1 931 2 262

112 273 18 915 18 863 4 614 13 977 1 832 8 396 2 356 12 129 23 016 2 514 1 861 1 648 2 152

116 443 19 624 19 705 4 963 13 795 1 789 8 776 2 177 13 779 23 725 2 480 1 767 1 677 2 186

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

890 890 -

4 500 4 500 -

6 778 6 778 -

9 775 593 9 182 -

12 894 722 12 172 -

10 868 780 10 088 -

12 484 805 11 679 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

6 590 2 233 4 357 -

44 895 7 446 37 042 407 -

81 137 27 771 52 768 598 -

80 083 29 782 49 738 563 -

81 956 25 421 55 901 634 -

72 363 25 282 46 553 528 -

73 366 21 708 51 079 579 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

6 243 6 243 6 243 -

16 570 16 570 16 570 -

14 750 14 750 14 750 -

14 673 14 673 14 673 -

13 807 13 807 13 807 -

15 535 15 535 15 535 -

14 913 14 913 14 913 -

.. .. .. ..

Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.30 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

BELGIUM Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

Mtoe

50 40 30 20 10 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

20 Bcm

60

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

25

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

70

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

15 10 5 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 2.5

2.5

2.0

2.0

Bcm

Bcm

1.5 1.5

1.0

1.0

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

120%

20

80%

15 60%

10

Bcm

Bcm

15

10

40%

5 0 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

25

100%

20

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

25

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jul-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Mar-2015

Jul-2015

-0.5 May-2015

0.0

Jan-2015

0.0 Mar-15

0.5 0.5

2010

20%

5

0%

0

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.31

BELGIUM Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

6.51 0.04 .. 6.42 0.04

13.10 0.01 .. 1.18 11.91

13.73 0.00 .. 0.21 13.53

15.57 .. .. 0.01 15.57

12.65 .. .. 0.01 12.64

10.68 .. .. 0.01 10.68

15.17 .. .. 0.01 15.17

2.04 .. .. - 14.83 14.98

0.59 .. .. - 18.29 0.97

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

58.93 7.11 46.36 5.32 0.14

60.58 8.21 41.23 10.73 0.41

75.72 13.27 52.91 8.43 1.11

82.33 19.54 56.72 4.39 1.68

78.69 13.55 58.79 3.88 2.48

81.69 15.31 60.37 3.16 2.84

79.58 14.93 59.54 2.87 2.25

0.72 1.78 0.60 - 1.46 6.80

1.10 2.42 1.48 - 5.14 7.03

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

15.87 .. 14.90 0.77 0.21

20.82 .. 18.97 1.12 0.73

25.09 .. 23.35 1.11 0.63

28.41 2.75 23.90 0.69 1.06

31.14 0.72 29.42 0.48 0.51

30.88 1.44 29.02 0.06 0.36

30.70 0.58 29.23 0.05 0.84

1.58 .. 1.62 - 6.23 3.41

1.57 .. 1.74 - 11.58 0.58

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

45.99 7.14 27.69 11.18 0.02

47.94 8.17 17.61 10.57 11.59

58.09 13.36 22.70 8.02 14.00

60.11 16.74 23.41 3.79 16.18

52.95 12.68 22.34 3.32 14.61

53.27 13.96 22.95 3.20 13.16

56.47 14.27 22.65 2.97 16.57

0.49 1.66 - 0.48 - 3.10 ..

0.66 2.26 1.01 - 4.95 1.44

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

9.97 2.26 4.90 2.76 0.04

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

17.65 1.32 0.26 4.54 11.54 e

19.67 3.17 0.16 3.24 13.10 e

21.07 5.29 0.08 1.31 14.39

15.18 3.20 0.04 0.93 11.02

13.95 3.65 0.04 0.90 9.36

.. .. .. .. ..

0.82 1.18 - 11.28 - 2.70 14.02

- 0.98 4.34 - 7.82 - 6.52 - 0.87

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

33.73 4.60 20.16 5.71 3.26

32.14 6.82 16.20 3.54 5.58

41.70 10.14 21.08 2.79 7.69

42.55 10.98 20.93 1.17 9.47

40.22 9.15 20.54 1.19 9.33

41.83 9.86 21.58 1.13 9.26

.. .. .. .. ..

0.53 1.88 0.17 - 3.88 2.58

1.10 1.55 1.20 - 4.64 2.13

4.42 .. 4.34 0.01 0.07

6.86 .. 6.75 .. 0.11

8.18 .. 8.06 .. 0.12

8.97 0.08 8.37 .. 0.52

8.57 0.03 7.99 .. 0.55

8.99 0.05 8.54 .. 0.40

.. .. .. .. ..

1.75 .. 1.67 .. 4.33

1.14 .. 0.99 .. 5.63

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

16.75 3.15 7.81 3.54 2.25

13.64 3.30 4.33 3.01 3.00

19.75 5.31 7.62 2.59 4.23

18.36 4.78 7.99 1.04 4.55

19.27 4.52 9.11 1.10 4.54

19.39 4.72 9.12 1.04 4.52

.. .. .. .. ..

0.36 0.99 0.38 - 2.96 1.72

1.48 1.50 3.15 - 4.35 1.71

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

12.56 1.45 8.02 2.15 0.94

11.63 3.52 5.12 0.52 2.47

13.77 4.84 5.40 0.20 3.33

15.22 6.12 4.57 0.13 4.40

12.37 4.60 3.44 0.09 4.24

13.44 5.09 3.92 0.09 4.34

.. .. .. .. ..

0.17 3.11 - 1.73 - 7.36 3.80

0.60 1.55 - 1.11 - 6.91 2.37

11.05 1.09 7.15 2.15 0.65

8.27 2.48 3.48 0.52 1.79

9.47 3.29 3.77 0.20 2.21

9.41 3.98 3.03 0.11 2.28

7.40 2.90 2.31 0.08 2.11

8.14 3.19 2.70 0.08 2.17

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.74 2.65 - 2.35 - 7.58 2.97

- 0.07 1.04 - 1.05 - 7.29 0.81

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.32 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

BELGIUM Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

48

12

2

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

8 335 - 10 116

9 632 - 67 - 68

16 045 104 - 13

18 922 1 268 232 - 23

19 155 932 - 90 - 21

16 927 848 - 175 - 14

18 813 1 694 111 94

18 282 683 - 93 100

Total consumption

8 257

9 645

16 164

17 909

18 154

15 918

17 136

17 406

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

2 650 2 404 246 -

1 545 1 156 189 200 -

3 833 2 696 939 162 36 -

4 989 2 255 2 259 471 4 -

4 396 2 004 1 1 917 472 2 -

4 008 1 916 1 589 498 5 -

4 504 2 233 1 751 518 2 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

210 35 75 100 -

106 2 104 -

74 74 -

442 442 -

371 371 -

412 412 -

441 441 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

23

23

27

29

..

Final consumption

5 397

7 994

12 257

12 455

13 364

11 471

12 162

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

3 017 1 049 607 140 897 49 96 80 41 5 27 26

3 379 701 902 118 560 131 58 159 98 60 592

5 425 989 1 942 130 529 132 70 222 129 78 1 204

4 742 634 1 521 144 598 123 191 13 960 104 32 71 145 206

4 750 517 1 602 149 598 157 165 13 949 120 31 84 141 224

4 588 531 1 459 141 616 147 134 13 971 147 35 78 104 212

4 609 541 1 455 145 606 90 144 13 998 170 33 88 111 215

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

65 1 64 -

68 1 67 -

33 2 31 -

59 4 55 -

.. .. .. ..

1 702 421 1 281 -

4 123 1 213 2 910 -

5 846 1 867 3 979 -

6 507 2 114 4 139 254 -

7 372 2 425 4 664 283 -

5 770 1 896 3 636 238 -

6 276 2 081 3 929 266 -

.. .. .. .. ..

678 678 678 -

492 492 492 -

986 986 986 -

1 141 1 141 1 141 -

1 174 1 174 1 174 -

1 080 1 080 1 080 -

1 218 1 218 1 218 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.33

BELGIUM Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

1 913

450

96

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

330 774 - 398 4 613

382 255 - 2 681 - 2 770

617 685 4 124 - 528

709 784 50 174 9 272 - 1 173

714 074 36 740 - 3 476 - 765

630 644 33 730 - 6 915 - 966

712 575 67 209 4 384 3 312

694 548 26 955 - 3 700 2 884

Total consumption

327 676

382 794

622 433

670 055

674 623

590 965

646 438

661 009

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

105 181 95 417 9 764 -

61 349 45 897 7 514 7 938 -

147 618 103 829 36 160 6 247 1 382 -

186 665 84 368 84 524 17 640 133 -

163 377 74 460 41 71 247 17 546 83 -

148 770 71 136 58 974 18 488 172 -

169 903 84 257 66 051 19 528 67 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

8 353 1 403 2 964 3 986 -

4 185 69 4 116 -

2 862 2 862 -

16 540 16 540 -

13 776 13 776 -

15 293 15 293 -

16 620 16 620 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

847

839

986

1 089

..

Final consumption

214 142

317 260

471 953

466 003

496 631

425 916

458 826

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

119 742 41 621 24 112 5 573 35 584 1 955 3 793 3 182 1 629 184 1 068 1 041

134 092 27 822 35 809 4 694 22 208 5 201 2 290 6 323 3 900 2 364 23 481

208 921 38 085 74 778 4 989 20 386 5 076 2 711 8 554 4 974 2 991 46 377

177 407 23 738 56 893 5 379 22 368 4 604 7 146 492 35 926 3 907 1 183 2 645 5 420 7 706

176 562 19 214 59 520 5 543 22 238 5 840 6 138 473 35 266 4 442 1 165 3 137 5 257 8 329

170 320 19 721 54 179 5 244 22 867 5 465 4 969 471 36 038 5 460 1 298 2 889 3 854 7 865

173 874 20 399 54 896 5 467 22 860 3 410 5 431 480 37 647 6 429 1 247 3 308 4 190 8 110

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

2 424 23 2 401 -

2 545 37 2 508 -

1 256 90 1 166 -

2 226 149 2 077 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

67 500 16 718 50 782 -

163 668 48 143 115 525 -

225 060 71 888 153 172 -

243 462 79 089 154 871 9 502 -

273 881 90 112 173 247 10 522 -

214 265 70 394 135 049 8 822 -

236 788 78 499 148 243 10 046 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

26 900 26 900 26 900 -

19 500 19 500 19 500 -

37 972 37 972 37 972 -

42 710 42 710 42 710 -

43 643 43 643 43 643 -

40 075 40 075 40 075 -

45 938 45 938 45 938 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.34 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

CANADA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

150 100 50 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

100 80 60 40 20 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

14

20

12

15 10

8

Bcm

6

5

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

250%

30 25

100 100%

Bcm

150%

20 15 10

50

50%

5 0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

35

200%

150

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

200

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Mar-2015

Sep-2015

- 10 Jul-2015

0

May-2015

-5 Jan-2015

2

May-15

0

4

Mar-15

Bcm

10

Bcm

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

200

120

Bcm

250

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

140

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

300

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.35

CANADA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

198.22 61.36 96.53 11.70 28.63

276.44 88.55 94.15 37.93 55.81 e

374.86 148.32 128.43 34.41 63.71 e

401.36 132.39 167.16 33.95 67.87

469.85 137.54 219.95 35.37 76.99

471.33 139.11 226.23 30.61 75.38

476.40 145.70 224.59 30.09 76.02

2.11 2.08 2.03 2.27 2.35

2.20 2.01 3.54 - 0.92 1.24

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

59.75 0.33 48.75 10.48 0.19

46.40 0.52 34.81 9.55 1.53

72.06 1.33 54.30 15.05 1.37 e

85.65 18.77 56.80 8.01 2.07

80.41 18.00 54.80 5.43 2.18

85.25 16.30 62.12 5.11 1.72

84.43 17.09 61.04 4.56 1.74

0.83 9.83 0.54 - 1.96 5.37

2.42 14.99 2.27 - 2.91 0.52

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

95.39 23.11 63.24 7.65 1.40

105.72 33.03 49.67 21.44 1.57

199.74 82.66 93.34 19.27 4.47 e

227.13 79.13 124.37 19.32 4.30

266.00 65.35 174.17 20.60 5.88

284.42 65.99 193.54 18.21 6.68

282.54 68.77 188.21 18.09 7.47

2.62 2.63 2.63 2.07 4.07

4.01 2.98 5.47 - 0.68 6.43

159.35 37.27 79.39 15.26 27.42

211.29 54.73 76.51 24.28 55.77

253.62 74.24 87.10 31.68 60.61 e

265.25 78.61 97.79 23.21 65.64

278.82 88.38 97.21 19.94 73.29

270.19 87.03 94.33 18.42 70.42

278.26 94.55 97.16 16.25 70.29

1.34 2.24 0.48 0.15 2.27

1.11 2.21 0.96 - 1.59 0.93

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

36.10 4.27 2.53 8.30 21.01

71.53 1.87 3.80 19.97 45.90

89.06 7.35 2.92 26.96 51.82 e

89.52 11.33 1.87 19.10 57.22

97.25 13.86 1.90 15.39 66.10

96.66 14.58 1.92 15.31 64.85

.. .. .. .. ..

2.43 3.04 - 0.67 1.51 2.79

1.26 8.94 - 2.81 - 1.10 1.45

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

131.43 23.72 75.65 5.41 26.64

161.79 43.30 68.79 3.21 46.49

191.53 53.41 80.46 3.59 54.07

188.08 42.23 89.29 3.12 53.43

196.25 48.88 88.75 2.88 55.74

193.42 47.28 89.04 2.51 54.59

.. .. .. .. ..

0.95 1.70 0.40 - 1.86 1.77

0.75 0.37 1.08 - 1.02 0.67

33.60 .. 33.19 0.12 0.28

43.12 2.90 39.94 .. 0.28

52.14 4.76 46.86 .. 0.52

58.45 2.46 54.47 .. 1.52

61.50 3.47 55.75 .. 2.28

61.38 3.58 55.59 .. 2.22

.. .. .. .. ..

1.48 .. 1.27 .. 5.19

1.48 0.88 1.39 .. 8.99

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

53.01 11.87 21.35 4.89 14.91

62.25 20.23 18.10 3.16 20.76

75.24 23.40 22.10 3.55 26.19

64.80 15.70 24.37 3.09 21.63

64.63 17.35 22.85 2.86 21.57

63.83 17.13 23.25 2.50 20.94

.. .. .. .. ..

0.45 0.90 0.21 - 1.62 0.83

0.10 - 0.69 1.05 - 0.97 0.04

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

44.82 11.86 21.11 0.40 11.45

56.41 20.17 10.74 0.05 25.44

64.15 25.26 11.50 0.04 27.36

64.83 24.07 10.46 0.03 30.27

70.12 28.07 10.15 0.01 31.89

68.21 26.58 10.20 0.01 31.42

.. .. .. .. ..

1.03 1.99 - 1.76 - 9.61 2.49

0.79 1.16 - 0.21 - 8.33 0.88

25.44 6.11 12.55 0.40 6.38

31.44 11.36 4.66 0.05 15.38

32.85 13.86 3.25 0.04 15.70

33.06 13.22 2.72 0.03 17.08

35.80 15.74 1.95 0.01 18.10

34.19 14.76 1.88 0.01 17.54

.. .. .. .. ..

0.72 2.17 - 4.52 - 9.60 2.50

0.35 1.10 - 3.71 - 7.96 0.55

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.36 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

CANADA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

75 341

109 071

181 673

155 734

156 081

164 103

164 968

173 667

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

409 28 372 - 1 613 2 379

641 40 689 - 1 616 88

1 627 101 246 8 878 - 605

31 313 88 290 1 207 - 5 297

26 699 82 450 3 286 - 8 540

21 892 77 971 - 2 084 - 10 150

19 626 78 253 - 2 716 - 11 154

20 583 81 965 595 1 140

Total consumption

43 386

67 319

91 537

105 261

112 156

116 090

114 779

111 740

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

5 243 5 243 -

3 013 1 264 747 289 293 420

10 790 4 327 1 668 3 013 1 240 542

19 988 8 692 e 4 371 e 3 061 e 2 776 1 088

19 594 6 027 5 418 4 465 2 642 1 042

20 235 6 366 6 511 3 722 2 711 925

21 179 5 794 7 749 3 820 2 862 954

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

9 016 9 016 -

10 972 115 9 566 1 291 -

15 324 115 13 970 1 239 -

31 334 110 29 626 1 598 -

35 478 114 33 780 1 584 -

37 325 114 35 594 1 617 -

37 294 102 35 615 1 577 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

543

511

-

-

..

Final consumption

29 127

53 334

65 423

53 396

56 573

58 530

56 306

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

14 572 14 572

20 755 1 493 3 526 660 416 1 797 3 041 517 9 305

23 656 2 251 3 950 795 312 3 519 3 311 369 9 149

16 974 1 964 4 882 670 866 409 952 841 1 995 1 988 557 446 110 1 294

17 769 2 058 5 331 702 984 374 872 694 1 798 2 066 615 452 113 1 710

17 605 2 274 5 309 775 872 394 857 694 1 771 1 994 765 452 112 1 336

16 932 1 958 5 303 806 905 388 815 735 1 785 1 930 781 447 108 971

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

3 567 44 3 523 -

5 826 62 5 764 -

2 975 44 2 931 -

3 478 38 3 440 -

4 150 45 4 049 56

4 260 45 4 160 55

.. .. .. ..

14 555 7 049 7 506 -

24 847 10 247 13 987 613 -

30 937 13 245 16 974 718 -

29 275 11 987 16 318 970 -

31 535 12 830 17 710 995 -

33 606 13 765 18 843 998 -

31 646 13 071 17 578 997 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

4 165 4 165 4 165 -

5 004 5 004 5 004 -

4 172 4 172 4 172 -

3 791 3 791 3 791 -

3 169 3 169 3 169 -

3 468 3 468 3 468 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.37

CANADA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

2 855 419

4 120 688

6 901 752

6 033 139

6 063 762

6 400 017

6 473 344

6 779 960

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

15 516 1 075 287 - 61 144 90 163

24 220 1 537 221 - 61 036 3 335

61 823 3 846 343 337 266 - 22 994

1 213 081 3 420 362 42 678 - 209 292

1 021 945 3 203 183 125 300 - 334 082

837 699 3 040 885 - 84 003 - 398 662

758 336 3 070 648 - 111 439 - 435 868

795 327 3 199 914 24 413 37 456

Total consumption

1 644 341

2 543 316

3 477 492

4 077 828

4 341 906

4 511 490

4 485 461

4 362 330

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

198 706 198 706 -

113 848 47 767 28 225 10 919 11 062 15 875

409 924 164 391 63 358 114 464 47 108 20 603

758 566 233 338 209 746 172 866 102 263 40 353

786 357 247 407 253 033 144 625 105 359 35 933

827 617 226 410 302 816 149 264 111 837 37 290

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

341 718 341 718 -

414 535 4 350 361 419 48 766 -

582 171 4 375 530 732 47 064 -

1 213 963 4 277 1 147 765 61 921 -

1 373 399 4 432 1 307 644 61 323 -

1 450 484 4 440 1 383 204 62 840 -

1 457 536 3 967 1 391 928 61 641 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

21 032

19 775

-

-

..

1 103 917

2 014 933

2 485 397

2 068 536

2 190 166

2 274 649

2 200 308

..

552 260 552 260

784 114 56 397 133 216 24 936 15 713 67 884 114 891 19 524 351 553

898 709 85 514 150 048 30 220 11 843 133 688 125 796 14 013 347 587

657 576 76 085 189 138 25 943 33 556 15 860 36 870 32 598 77 288 77 009 21 573 17 292 4 250 50 114

687 914 79 668 206 383 27 165 38 100 14 480 33 750 26 850 69 620 80 000 23 805 17 501 4 380 66 212

684 239 88 357 206 336 30 127 33 900 15 320 33 300 26 961 68 843 77 502 29 741 17 576 4 360 51 916

661 611 76 501 207 243 31 480 35 354 15 158 31 853 28 722 69 737 75 406 30 515 17 483 4 229 37 930

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

134 752 1 660 133 092 -

221 332 2 371 218 961 -

115 259 1 722 113 537 -

134 671 1 486 133 185 -

161 281 1 732 157 368 2 181

166 482 1 757 162 579 2 146

.. .. .. ..

551 657 267 164 284 493 -

938 719 387 137 528 411 23 171 -

1 175 260 503 167 644 820 27 273 -

1 134 074 464 373 632 142 37 559 -

1 220 828 496 689 685 602 38 537 -

1 305 986 534 935 732 272 38 779 -

1 236 702 510 793 686 944 38 965 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

157 348 157 348 157 348 -

190 096 190 096 190 096 -

161 627 161 627 161 627 -

146 753 146 753 146 753 -

123 143 123 143 123 143 -

135 513 135 513 135 513 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

774 297 336 722 e 169 320 e 118 570 e 107 538 42 147

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.38 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

CHILE Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

35

Mtoe

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

8.0 Bcm

40

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

10.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

45

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6 0.5 0.4

0.4

Bcm

0.3

0.3 0.2 0.1

0.2

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

250% 200%

6.0

150%

4.0

100%

2.0

50%

0.0

0%

6.0 5.0 Bcm

Bcm

8.0

4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

8.0 7.0

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

10.0

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jul-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Mar-2015

Jul-2015

-0.2 May-2015

0.0

Jan-2015

-0.1 May-15

0.0

0.1

Mar-15

Bcm

0.5

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.39

CHILE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

5.08 0.53 1.79 0.96 1.81

7.93 1.41 1.17 1.45 3.90

8.58 1.60 0.43 0.24 6.31

2010 9.21 1.55 0.61 0.25 6.80 e

13.48 0.66 0.44 2.77 9.61 e

12.91 0.85 0.30 2.09 9.67 e

13.03 1.03 0.26 1.68 10.06

2.27 1.62 - 4.52 1.35 4.17

2.01 - 1.24 - 5.87 0.59 3.86

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

3.76 .. 3.55 0.20 0.00

7.24 .. 6.10 1.13 ..

18.63 3.67 11.92 2.94 0.10

22.92 3.01 16.00 3.81 0.11 e

24.94 2.91 16.38 5.64 e ..

25.07 3.13 16.26 5.68 ..

26.51 3.68 16.28 6.55 ..

4.76 .. 3.69 8.64 ..

5.33 .. 4.00 7.27 ..

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.06 .. 0.06 0.00 ..

0.21 .. 0.21 .. ..

0.89 .. 0.86 0.03 ..

0.63 .. 0.63 .. ..

2.15 .. 0.57 1.58 ..

1.08 .. 0.49 0.59 ..

1.34 0.31 0.42 0.61 ..

7.86 .. 4.97 17.56 ..

7.67 .. 2.82 .. ..

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

8.50 0.53 4.97 1.20 1.81

14.01 1.14 6.47 2.50 3.90

25.17 5.21 10.48 3.07 6.41

30.85 4.47 15.01 4.46 6.91

35.24 3.62 15.40 6.61 9.61 e

36.11 3.98 15.29 7.17 9.67

37.52 4.40 15.43 7.62 10.06

3.60 5.19 2.73 4.50 4.17

4.02 5.55 3.54 4.57 3.86

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

1.44 0.03 0.61 0.31 0.50

3.08 0.06 0.48 1.68 0.86

6.11 1.65 0.46 2.08 1.92

9.62 1.75 1.75 3.86 2.26

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

6.52 0.04 3.84 0.70 1.94

11.10 0.90 5.49 0.63 4.08

20.38 3.29 9.19 0.64 7.27

1.84 .. 1.69 0.13 0.02

3.05 0.01 3.02 .. 0.02

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.32 0.00 1.21 0.46 0.64

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

13.90 1.70 0.97 5.65 5.58 e

15.23 1.94 0.76 6.56 5.98

.. .. .. .. ..

5.92 11.18 0.52 7.76 6.25

6.89 15.39 1.96 5.84 8.41

23.86 2.35 12.09 0.42 8.99

24.98 1.29 13.64 0.24 9.80

25.15 1.51 13.87 0.33 9.44

.. .. .. .. ..

3.35 9.29 3.18 - 1.84 3.94

3.47 2.17 3.94 - 2.68 3.56

5.67 0.01 5.64 .. 0.02

7.14 0.02 7.09 .. 0.04

7.87 0.03 7.78 .. 0.06

8.45 0.03 8.34 .. 0.08

.. .. .. .. ..

3.79 .. 3.97 .. 3.87

4.34 6.75 4.32 .. 6.29

4.33 0.74 1.51 0.52 1.54

9.04 2.98 2.13 0.59 3.34

9.73 1.82 3.33 0.40 4.17

11.24 0.70 4.39 0.23 5.91

10.82 0.90 4.03 0.32 5.58

.. .. .. .. ..

3.83 16.50 2.97 - 0.91 5.40

3.90 0.79 4.16 - 2.05 5.50

2.36 0.04 0.94 0.11 1.27

3.73 0.15 0.95 0.11 2.52

5.68 0.30 1.42 0.05 3.91

6.98 0.51 1.67 0.02 4.78

5.87 0.56 1.47 0.01 3.83

5.88 0.58 1.50 0.01 3.79

.. .. .. .. ..

2.25 6.88 1.15 - 5.74 2.69

1.92 5.78 1.91 - 9.37 1.71

2.12 0.03 0.87 0.04 1.17

3.12 0.13 0.75 0.06 2.18 e

4.86 0.24 1.09 0.02 3.51 e

5.32 0.39 0.93 0.01 3.99 e

4.07 0.43 0.91 0.00 e 2.74

3.91 0.44 0.76 0.00 2.71

.. .. .. .. ..

1.51 6.69 - 0.32 - 6.70 2.06

0.95 5.24 0.06 - 12.50 0.90

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.40 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

CHILE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

625

1 679

1 902

1 225

965

790

1 006

1 228

-

- 319 -

4 370 - 74 2

29 3 917 - 43 247

12 3 878 - 23 - 58

9 3 467 55 244

2 3 727 3 346

4 381 361 1 273

625

1 360

6 196

4 881

4 890

4 077

4 392

4 976

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

30 30 -

75 47 28 -

2 022 1 870 96 56 -

2 877 2 778 88 10 1

2 445 2 302 131 12 -

2 036 2 009 18 9 -

2 308 2 261 46 1 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

402 402 -

213 213 -

259 259 -

304 276 11 17

713 702 11

479 440 39

254 230 7 17

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

146

-

-

7

71

27

37

..

47

1 072

3 915

1 693

1 661

1 535

1 793

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

2 2

4 1 3

799 9 13 1 58 35 683

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

7 7 -

45 8 37 -

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Final consumption

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

743 154 6 139 - e 178 266 e

786 161 5 180 1 e 71 368 e

698 39 81 5 121 85 367

917 37 73 11 207 1 109 479

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9 9 -

35 35 -

33 33 -

40 35 5

32 32 -

.. .. .. ..

179 25 154 -

356 68 288 -

611 145 466 -

623 148 475 -

661 153 508 -

690 161 524 5 -

.. .. .. .. ..

882 882 882 -

2 751 2 751 2 751 -

304 304 304 -

219 219 219 -

136 136 136 -

154 154 154 -

.. .. .. ..

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.41

CHILE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

24 457

65 611

74 346

47 895

37 781

30 902

39 362

48 048

-

- 12 482 - 2

170 800 - 2 879 - 69

960 153 170 - 1 671 9 477

390 152 036 - 893 - 4 894

335 135 609 2 150 9 564

52 145 745 106 13 498

171 319 14 440 39 10 360

24 457

53 131

242 336

190 877

194 208

159 432

171 767

194 606

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 172 1 172 -

2 910 1 827 1 083 -

79 087 73 152 3 739 2 196 -

112 515 108 656 3 426 388 45

97 164 91 474 5 220 468 2

79 604 78 564 690 333 17

90 314 88 454 1 813 47 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

15 721 15 721 -

8 312 8 312 -

10 123 10 123 -

11 898 10 812 434 652

28 319 27 867 452

18 739 17 221 1 518

9 936 8 986 279 671

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

5 726

-

-

274

2 822

1 070

1 442

..

Final consumption

1 838

41 909

153 126

66 190

65 903

60 019

70 075

..

80 80

134 22 112

31 217 335 519 33 2 250 1 359 26 721

29 055 6 029 219 5 451 - e 6 958 10 398 e

31 168 6 397 187 7 133 25 e 2 831 14 595 e

27 260 1 524 3 157 176 4 738 3 314 14 351

35 858 1 447 2 866 439 8 089 36 4 263 18 718

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

259 259 -

364 364 -

1 362 1 362 -

1 309 1 309 -

1 559 1 378 181

1 243 1 242 1

.. .. .. ..

1 758 320 1 438 -

6 994 976 6 018 -

13 921 2 656 11 265 -

23 897 5 677 18 215 5 -

24 729 5 864 18 862 3 -

25 851 5 971 19 880 -

26 944 6 277 20 485 182 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

34 522 34 522 34 522 -

107 624 107 624 107 624 -

11 876 11 876 11 876 -

8 697 8 697 8 697 -

5 349 5 349 5 349 -

6 030 6 030 6 030 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.42 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

30 20 10 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

8 6 4 2 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

1.4

1.2

1.2

1.0 0.8

0.8

Bcm

0.6

0.6

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

12

10

100%

10

8

80%

6

60%

4

40%

4

2

20%

2

0%

0

0 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

12

1973

Sep-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Mar-2015

Sep-2015

0.0 Jul-2015

0.0

May-2015

0.2 Jan-2015

0.2

May-15

0.4

0.4

Mar-15

Bcm

1.0

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

8 Bcm

Bcm

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

40

10

Bcm

50

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

12

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

60

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

6

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.43

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

38.51 0.36 0.04 38.01 e 0.09

41.17 0.20 0.22 36.31 4.43

30.84 0.17 0.38 25.05 5.24

32.07 0.20 0.27 20.83 10.78

29.83 0.21 0.26 16.98 12.38

29.06 0.20 0.21 17.06 11.58

27.37 0.18 0.19 16.06 10.94

- 0.81 - 1.65 3.58 - 2.03 12.02

- 1.62 - 0.43 - 0.58 - 3.21 3.68

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

10.01 0.73 8.88 0.15 e 0.25

22.19 4.78 15.13 1.57 0.70

17.87 7.48 8.60 1.04 0.75

20.62 6.97 10.60 2.35 0.69

21.07 5.95 10.88 2.94 1.29

21.85 6.16 11.15 2.78 1.76

21.27 6.71 10.27 2.73 1.55

1.81 5.43 0.35 7.22 4.43

- 0.17 1.36 - 1.54 2.23 3.22

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

3.04 0.00 0.03 2.56 e 0.44

14.58 .. 6.55 7.26 0.76

8.47 0.00 1.08 5.78 1.62

9.07 0.13 1.63 5.22 2.10

8.34 0.00 1.99 3.64 2.71

8.37 .. 2.45 3.09 2.84

7.77 .. 2.22 3.06 2.49

2.26 .. 10.47 0.43 4.20

- 2.49 .. - 4.24 - 3.40 4.84

49.79 5.25 8.73 31.44 4.37

41.17 7.50 7.72 21.57 4.38

45.13 8.07 8.97 18.73 9.37

41.97 6.18 8.81 16.03 10.95

42.15 6.48 8.60 16.57 10.50

41.38 7.01 7.95 16.41 10.01

- 0.21 4.70 - 0.20 - 1.83 ..

- 0.74 1.17 - 0.37 - 2.57 3.37

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

45.16 1.02 8.66 35.58 0.10

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

9.69 0.13 1.15 8.32 e 0.09

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

18.92 0.66 0.51 14.35 e 3.39

20.41 1.24 0.30 14.88 3.99

23.96 1.20 0.09 14.43 8.24

22.75 1.07 0.05 12.17 9.46

21.94 1.15 0.05 12.12 8.62

.. .. .. .. ..

2.01 5.38 - 7.29 0.92 11.68

0.62 2.36 - 9.15 - 0.70 3.96

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

31.35 0.81 7.75 20.25 2.54

32.98 4.24 8.27 12.32 8.14

26.12 5.91 7.30 4.78 8.12

27.05 6.18 8.60 2.68 9.60

25.35 4.90 8.52 2.38 9.55

25.52 5.12 8.34 2.34 9.72

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.50 4.59 0.18 - 5.13 3.33

- 1.06 0.79 0.03 - 6.68 0.74

2.17 .. 1.89 0.12 0.16

2.59 .. 2.32 .. 0.27

4.23 0.03 3.94 .. 0.26

5.87 0.07 5.43 0.00 0.37

5.90 0.06 5.39 0.00 0.45

6.15 0.07 5.65 0.00 0.43

.. .. .. .. ..

2.57 .. 2.71 - 10.95 2.43

3.67 .. 3.78 .. 1.97

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

18.77 0.46 5.27 11.43 1.61

17.72 2.42 4.70 7.21 3.40

11.30 2.60 2.79 3.32 2.59

10.00 2.40 2.78 1.67 3.15

9.47 2.09 2.71 1.50 3.17

9.14 2.17 2.27 1.47 3.23

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.74 3.87 - 2.03 - 4.88 1.71

- 2.72 - 0.44 - 2.98 - 6.42 - 0.21

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

10.40 0.35 0.59 8.70 0.76

12.67 1.83 1.26 5.12 4.47

10.58 3.28 0.56 1.46 5.28

11.18 3.71 0.39 1.00 6.08

9.97 2.74 0.42 0.88 5.94

10.22 2.88 0.42 0.87 6.05

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.04 5.25 - 0.83 - 5.45 5.19

- 0.89 1.91 - 4.45 - 7.10 1.27

7.34 0.92 0.09 3.23 3.11

6.44 2.05 0.08 0.91 3.40

7.40 2.38 0.03 0.95 4.04

6.49 1.64 0.05 0.84 3.96

6.69 1.79 0.05 0.84 4.02

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.12 6.22 .. - 4.87 6.23

- 0.38 2.82 - 2.50 - 5.47 1.08

7.04 0.15 0.05 6.50 e 0.34

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.44 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

474

262

219

263

252

259

247

218

911 5 - 83 18

5 988 327 4

9 209 1 - 186 5

7 471 7 659 -

8 468 8 - 246 -

7 249 1 15 -

7 474 147 -

8 123 150 -

1 279

6 573

9 236

8 386

8 466

7 522

7 868

8 491

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

260 168 92 -

1 259 5 4 175 73 379 190 433 -

1 533 39 17 520 279 526 152 -

1 410 12 2 551 56 590 199 -

1 543 103 593 50 583 214 -

1 298 45 555 41 466 191 -

1 399 127 559 50 468 195 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

144 8 1 135 -

117 5 112 -

127 4 123 -

115 5 110 -

115 4 111 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

271

151

143

146

140

..

1 019

5 314

7 288

6 708

6 653

5 963

6 214

..

575 575

3 026 3 026

3 206 274 246 59 735 65 205 19 447 105 21 109 96 825

2 608 255 369 33 578 209 318 66 356 128 42 80 58 116

2 614 266 371 49 573 185 300 66 363 126 39 96 60 120

2 435 245 322 40 585 170 273 62 373 125 30 87 62 61

2 521 237 331 44 617 162 318 64 368 133 25 102 62 58

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

36 5 31 -

62 15 47 -

65 17 48 -

74 30 44 -

80 43 37 -

.. .. .. ..

444 216 190 38 -

2 288 916 1 150 222 -

4 046 1 360 2 524 84 78

3 919 1 287 2 478 63 91

3 861 1 235 2 473 78 75

3 339 1 201 2 000 69 69

3 496 1 192 2 173 60 71

.. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

119 119 119 -

113 113 113 -

115 115 115 -

117 117 117 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.45

CZECH REPUBLIC Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

16 884

9 337

7 876

9 951

9 579

9 859

9 529

8 384

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

33 863 186 - 3 071 -

222 627 12 159 -

348 100 38 - 7 031 190

284 123 284 25 156 -

324 154 310 - 10 276 -

276 915 45 863 -

286 767 5 282 -

312 387 5 628 -

Total consumption

47 490

244 123

348 717

318 946

323 147

287 592

301 578

326 399

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

9 674 6 254 3 420 -

46 697 173 139 6 500 2 700 14 077 7 041 16 067 -

57 864 1 465 641 19 622 10 546 19 845 5 745 -

53 652 463 78 20 973 2 140 22 426 7 572 -

58 867 3 919 6 22 634 1 898 22 253 8 157 -

49 626 1 710 4 21 222 1 553 17 821 7 316 -

53 620 4 866 6 21 420 1 932 17 925 7 471 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

5 437 302 38 5 097 -

4 430 187 4 243 -

4 859 152 4 707 -

4 387 173 4 214 -

4 400 139 4 261 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

10 232

5 755

5 443

5 572

5 371

..

Final consumption

37 816

197 426

275 184

255 109

253 978

228 007

238 187

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

21 356 21 356

112 444 112 444

121 028 10 345 9 288 2 228 27 751 2 454 7 740 717 16 877 3 964 793 4 115 3 625 31 131

99 285 9 709 14 050 1 270 21 998 7 932 12 101 2 497 13 539 4 876 1 610 3 061 2 222 4 420

99 783 10 171 14 175 1 860 21 888 7 065 11 439 2 523 13 845 4 802 1 472 3 676 2 278 4 589

93 062 9 355 12 300 1 515 22 366 6 496 10 454 2 367 14 262 4 769 1 147 3 333 2 370 2 328

96 678 9 082 12 694 1 687 23 640 6 221 12 201 2 450 14 108 5 098 976 3 923 2 377 2 221

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

1 359 189 1 170 -

2 374 580 1 794 -

2 482 632 1 850 -

2 823 1 146 1 677 -

3 088 1 667 1 421 -

.. .. .. ..

16 460 8 032 7 008 1 420 -

84 982 34 007 42 719 8 256 -

152 797 51 346 95 334 3 172 2 945

148 939 48 953 94 126 2 380 3 480

147 407 47 144 94 433 2 980 2 850

127 725 45 944 76 526 2 633 2 622

133 959 45 687 83 243 2 305 2 724

.. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

4 511 4 511 4 511 -

4 306 4 306 4 306 -

4 397 4 397 4 397 -

4 462 4 462 4 462 -

.. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.46 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

DENMARK Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

10 5 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.50

0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00

0.40 0.30 Bcm

0.20 0.10 0.00 -0.10

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 250%

10

200%

1.2

8

1.0

100%

4 50%

2

Bcm

150%

6

0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2

0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1.6 1.4

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

12

Bcm

Sep-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

May-2015

-0.30

Mar-15

-0.20 Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

15

5.0

Bcm

20

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

25

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.47

DENMARK Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

0.43 0.00 0.07 .. 0.36

10.08 2.77 6.11 .. 1.20

27.73 7.41 18.26 .. 2.06

23.35 7.34 12.49 .. 3.52

16.00 4.14 8.35 .. 3.51

15.95 4.14 7.90 .. 3.91

14.93 4.04 7.11 .. 3.78

8.84 24.82 11.66 .. 5.78

1.58 1.52 0.61 .. 4.70

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

23.42 .. 21.43 1.91 0.09

15.85 .. 8.57 6.25 1.03

14.55 .. 9.91 3.86 0.79

14.08 0.14 9.47 2.68 1.79

17.48 0.56 11.87 2.56 2.50

18.68 0.59 13.92 1.52 2.65

18.23 0.61 13.12 1.59 2.91

- 0.60 .. - 1.16 - 0.44 8.74

0.56 .. 1.72 - 5.34 4.24

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

3.00 .. 2.85 0.04 0.11

7.20 0.93 5.82 0.03 0.42

22.02 2.88 18.40 0.07 0.67

17.53 3.16 13.25 0.04 1.08

15.39 1.87 12.61 0.03 0.88

16.41 1.97 13.53 0.05 0.86

15.62 1.90 12.83 0.01 0.88

4.01 .. 3.64 - 2.93 5.19

3.15 2.90 3.22 - 4.22 2.98

18.99 0.00 16.72 1.93 0.34

17.36 1.82 7.65 6.09 1.81

18.63 4.45 8.02 3.99 2.18

19.48 4.42 7.02 3.81 4.23

16.11 2.80 5.77 2.41 5.13

16.10 2.85 5.82 1.73 5.70

16.54 2.86 5.89 1.97 5.81

- 0.33 23.80 - 2.45 0.05 7.01

- 0.19 1.84 - 1.04 - 4.41 4.78

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

4.59 .. 2.80 1.59 0.20

7.09 0.44 0.33 5.69 0.63

8.36 2.17 1.05 3.67 1.47

9.16 2.05 0.30 3.77 3.04

6.98 0.84 0.10 2.44 3.59

6.34 0.82 0.10 1.71 3.71

.. .. .. .. ..

0.79 .. - 7.83 0.17 7.44

- 0.46 2.67 - 4.89 - 4.89 7.65

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

15.31 .. 13.31 0.46 1.55

13.17 1.12 6.85 0.43 4.76

14.23 1.65 6.57 0.31 5.70

14.96 1.73 6.19 0.15 6.89

12.86 1.43 5.10 0.14 6.19

13.31 1.45 5.20 0.13 6.52

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.34 .. - 2.26 - 2.97 3.57

0.04 1.08 - 1.14 - 4.84 1.32

2.70 .. 2.69 0.00 0.01

3.45 .. 3.43 .. 0.02

4.03 .. 4.00 .. 0.03

4.36 .. 4.30 .. 0.06

4.00 .. 3.73 .. 0.26

4.07 0.00 3.80 .. 0.27

.. .. .. .. ..

1.00 .. 0.84 .. 8.55

0.69 .. 0.43 .. 12.00

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

4.06 .. 3.38 0.23 0.45

2.98 0.53 1.21 0.32 0.91

3.22 0.78 1.05 0.27 1.13

2.67 0.71 0.81 0.11 1.05

2.35 0.68 0.64 0.11 0.92

2.36 0.65 0.65 0.11 0.96

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.31 .. - 3.96 - 1.86 1.84

- 0.96 0.83 - 2.59 - 4.58 0.23

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

8.55 .. 7.24 0.23 1.08

6.75 0.59 2.21 0.11 3.84

6.98 0.87 1.52 0.04 4.54

7.93 1.02 1.08 0.04 5.78

6.52 0.75 0.73 0.04 5.01

6.88 0.80 0.76 0.03 5.30

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.53 .. - 5.35 - 5.08 3.95

0.08 1.30 - 4.35 - 5.71 1.35

6.93 .. 6.06 0.22 0.65

4.00 0.38 1.27 0.05 2.30

4.16 0.64 0.77 0.01 2.73

4.91 0.74 0.48 0.01 3.69

3.96 0.56 0.23 0.01 3.16

4.25 0.58 0.24 0.01 3.42

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.18 .. - 7.58 - 7.71 4.14

0.25 1.76 - 6.71 - 7.12 1.66

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.48 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

DENMARK Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

3 137

8 153

5 762

4 851

4 624

4 618

4 504

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

1 051 - 28 -

3 171 - 82 6

918 2 986 199 - 15

1 363 2 236 - 251 - 9

625 2 093 10 - 6

658 2 192 99 - 13

682 2 114 122 - 31

Total consumption

-

2 058

4 894

3 908

3 736

3 172

3 196

3 225

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

537 177 20 298 42 -

2 413 1 988 336 65 5 19 -

1 488 1 030 106 329 8 15 -

1 325 856 105 341 6 17 -

960 463 93 383 4 17 -

932 410 90 411 5 16 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

247 247 -

662 662 -

667 667 -

634 634 -

614 614 -

641 641 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

3

3

3

3

3

3

..

Final consumption

-

1 271

1 816

1 750

1 774

1 595

1 620

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

604 50 52 109 4 37 6 221 59 1 3 33 29

853 54 101 142 12 83 39 266 60 4 5 33 54

759 40 123 125 6 68 18 287 44 3 16 8 21

762 43 125 122 6 64 18 299 42 3 15 7 18

754 46 125 117 6 59 18 308 40 2 12 6 15

725 44 120 112 6 56 18 296 39 2 11 6 15

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 2 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

667 158 437 60 12

963 175 710 63 15

991 221 716 42 12

1 012 234 725 41 12

841 170 624 38 9

893 195 652 39 7

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.49

DENMARK Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

17

128 852

344 785

240 000

199 194

192 510

192 789

188 004

-

43 172 - 1 126 3

134 087 - 3 732 - 2

38 228 124 354 8 221 - 676

55 984 91 820 - 9 099 822

26 024 87 155 - 936 - 1 616

27 493 91 499 3 912 - 725

28 463 88 240 5 071 - 1 312

17

84 551

206 968

162 771

153 437

132 059

133 420

134 610

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

22 085 7 269 819 12 259 1 738 -

102 002 84 050 14 199 2 735 207 811 -

61 907 42 851 4 422 13 684 339 611 -

54 467 35 222 4 295 13 987 262 701 -

39 951 19 273 3 893 15 944 151 690 -

38 925 17 116 3 776 17 155 210 668 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

17 17 -

10 147 10 147 -

27 991 27 991 -

27 800 27 800 -

26 019 26 019 -

25 581 25 581 -

26 758 26 758 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

130

134

132

130

131

131

..

Final consumption

-

52 189

76 841

72 932

72 821

66 396

67 606

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

24 870 2 073 2 150 4 497 151 1 535 238 9 077 2 425 39 129 1 360 1 196

36 139 2 302 4 289 6 021 519 3 526 1 652 11 244 2 523 164 220 1 375 2 304

31 622 1 667 5 144 5 218 262 2 842 729 11 965 1 836 131 659 315 854

31 265 1 769 5 130 4 996 259 2 616 739 12 278 1 741 112 604 285 736

31 448 1 903 5 211 4 869 260 2 442 763 12 816 1 681 95 513 261 634

30 298 1 834 5 025 4 695 251 2 355 736 12 357 1 621 92 468 252 612

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

84 84 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

27 319 6 510 17 867 2 469 473

40 702 7 407 30 011 2 649 635

41 310 9 196 29 844 1 763 507

41 556 9 611 29 793 1 678 474

34 948 7 095 25 897 1 568 388

37 224 8 125 27 150 1 643 306

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.50 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

ESTONIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

2010

2016p

Coal² Hydro

0.0 1990

1990 2016p

1995

Figure 3. Total consumption

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.08

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

0.00 Jan-2016

0.00

Nov-2015

0.02 Sep-2015

0.02 Jul-2015

0.04

May-2015

0.04

Mar-2015

2010

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 2.0

120%

1.6

100%

1.4

Net pipeline entries

60% 40%

0.5

1.0 Bcm

1.0

0.8 0.6 0.4

20%

0.0

0% 2000

Production Net exports

2005

2010

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1.2 80%

1995

1990 2015

Figure 6. Imports by origin

1.5

1990

2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

0.06

May-15

0.06

Mar-15

Bcm

0.12

Production

Bcm

2005

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

0.12

Jan-2015

Bcm

2000

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Nov-16

Natural gas Nuclear

2005

Sep-16

2000

Jul-16

1995

0.2

May-16

1990

0.4

Mar-16

0

0.6

Jan-16

2

0.8

Nov-15

4

1.0

Sep-15

6

1.2

Jul-15

Mtoe

8

1.4

Bcm

10

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1.6

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

12

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.2 0.0 1990

1995

2000

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.51

ESTONIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

5.41 .. .. 5.23 0.19

3.18 .. .. 2.67 0.51

4.93 .. .. 3.94 0.99

5.78 .. .. 4.53 1.25

5.55 .. .. 4.20 1.35

5.46 .. .. 4.35 1.11

.. .. .. .. ..

0.03 .. .. - 0.73 7.38

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

5.24 1.22 3.16 0.73 0.13

1.94 0.66 0.92 0.33 0.03

1.86 0.56 1.16 0.05 0.09

2.74 0.44 1.90 0.05 0.36

2.59 0.39 1.72 0.00 0.48

2.56 0.43 1.81 0.01 0.31

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.83 - 4.11 - 2.21 - 17.54 3.65

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

0.78 .. 0.01 0.04 0.73

0.30 .. 0.13 0.05 0.12

0.96 .. 0.37 0.06 0.53

2.06 .. 1.12 0.04 0.91

2.05 .. 1.10 0.02 0.94

1.54 .. 1.05 .. 0.48

.. .. .. .. ..

2.74 .. 20.69 .. - 1.64

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

9.78 1.22 2.84 6.13 0.41

4.71 0.66 0.65 2.97 0.43

5.62 0.56 0.57 3.92 0.57

5.99 0.44 0.41 4.46 0.69

5.42 0.39 0.29 3.85 0.89

5.97 0.43 0.43 4.17 0.94

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.95 - 4.11 - 7.30 - 1.53 ..

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

.. .. .. .. ..

6.63 0.78 1.08 4.76 ..

2.86 0.38 0.13 2.27 0.09

3.91 0.34 0.06 3.21 0.29

3.83 0.21 0.02 3.19 0.41

3.20 0.16 0.04 2.54 0.46

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.99 - 6.32 - 13.29 - 2.59 ..

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

5.85 0.44 1.85 0.71 2.86

2.58 0.28 0.79 0.15 1.37

2.96 0.21 0.98 0.10 1.68

2.89 0.22 1.02 0.11 1.53

2.84 0.22 1.04 0.07 1.52

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.97 - 2.79 - 2.38 - 9.45 - 2.61

.. .. .. .. ..

0.82 .. 0.79 0.00 0.03

0.56 .. 0.55 .. 0.01

0.75 0.00 0.74 .. 0.01

0.74 0.00 0.73 .. 0.01

0.76 0.00 0.75 .. 0.01

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.31 .. - 0.19 .. - 5.74

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

2.78 0.37 0.78 0.37 1.26

0.75 0.22 0.14 0.11 0.28

0.67 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.33

0.67 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.32

0.62 0.09 0.14 0.06 0.33

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 6.04 - 5.56 - 6.92 - 7.35 - 5.43

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

2.25 0.07 0.29 0.33 1.57

1.27 0.06 0.10 0.04 1.08

1.55 0.09 0.10 0.01 1.34

1.48 0.12 0.14 0.01 1.20

1.46 0.13 0.15 0.01 1.18

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.80 2.67 - 2.77 - 15.47 - 1.18

.. .. .. .. ..

1.00 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.71

0.93 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.83

1.03 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.95

0.89 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.82

0.86 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.79

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.63 - 0.59 - 7.24 - 13.67 0.48

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.52 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

ESTONIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

1 516 -

826 -

657 -

678 -

530 -

471 -

518 -

Total consumption

-

1 516

826

657

678

530

471

518

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

969 313 26 630 -

471 204 12 208 47 -

368 32 4 288 44 -

279 17 3 237 22 -

249 13 2 208 26 -

197 12 2 154 29 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

11 11 -

11 11 -

9 9 -

8 8 -

6 6 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

545

344

278

390

273

268

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

237 84 153

151 55 21 1 3 2 33 17 4 2 6 7

145 14 2 25 2 11 7 27 32 9 6 3 7

180 45 2 25 2 10 8 31 32 9 6 3 7

119 5 2 20 2 8 6 27 26 10 6 3 4

115 4 1 19 3 7 5 27 25 10 8 2 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

1 1 -

1 1 -

2 2 -

3 3 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

83 10 71 2 -

69 13 53 3 -

119 42 67 10 -

126 53 64 9 -

152 81 64 7 -

150 84 59 7 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

225 225 225 -

124 124 124 -

13 13 13 -

83 83 83 -

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.53

ESTONIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

56 861 -

30 797 -

25 372 -

25 814 -

20 262 -

18 164 -

19 923 -

Total consumption

-

56 861

30 797

25 372

25 814

20 262

18 164

19 923

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

36 370 11 757 977 23 636 -

17 521 7 609 452 7 700 1 760 -

14 311 1 251 160 11 200 1 700 -

10 629 655 124 9 000 850 -

9 561 484 80 8 000 997 -

7 582 461 65 5 956 1 100 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

407 407 -

421 421 -

361 361 -

288 288 -

235 235 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

66

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

20 425

12 869

10 640

14 824

10 413

10 347

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

8 893 3 139 5 754

5 666 4 2 064 775 34 101 93 1 227 619 160 82 231 276

5 543 3 541 89 967 74 415 263 1 028 1 228 333 222 105 275

6 807 3 1 697 62 960 92 365 299 1 182 1 206 349 218 101 273

4 549 2 186 63 779 86 291 230 1 028 982 377 248 105 172

4 387 1 152 45 720 97 280 199 1 034 956 374 292 90 147

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

25 25 -

40 40 -

73 73 -

129 129 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

3 096 375 2 647 74 -

2 580 496 1 965 119 -

4 580 1 622 2 574 384 -

4 785 2 015 2 432 338 -

5 791 3 109 2 429 253 -

5 831 3 256 2 294 281 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

8 436 8 436 8 436 -

4 623 4 623 4 623 -

492 492 492 -

3 192 3 192 3 192 -

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.54 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

FINLAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Coal² Hydro

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.45

0.40

0.40

0.35

0.35

0.30

0.30

0.20

0.25 0.20

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Mar-2015

Jan-2016

0.00 Nov-2015

0.05

0.00

Sep-2015

0.10

0.05 Jul-2015

0.15

0.10

May-2015

0.15

May-15

0.25

Mar-15

Bcm

0.45

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

Production

6.0

120%

6.0

5.0

100%

5.0

4.0

80%

4.0

3.0

60%

2.0

40%

2.0

1.0

20%

1.0

0%

0.0

0.0 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

1973

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0.0 1990 2016p

Sep-16

1973

Jul-16

0

1.0

May-16

5

2.0

Mar-16

10

3.0

Jan-16

15

Nov-15

20

4.0

Sep-15

Mtoe

25

5.0

Jul-15

30

Bcm

35

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

40

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

3.0

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.55

FINLAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

4.88 .. .. 0.06 4.83

12.08 .. .. 1.81 10.27

14.94 .. 0.10 1.09 13.75

17.49 .. 0.07 1.81 15.62

18.31 .. 0.07 1.60 16.64

17.75 .. 0.07 0.84 16.85

17.74 .. 0.07 0.72 16.95

3.12 .. .. 6.24 3.04

1.55 .. .. - 3.62 2.02

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

16.63 .. 13.79 2.45 0.39

19.56 2.18 12.04 4.39 0.95

23.67 3.43 15.63 3.56 1.05

25.64 3.84 16.29 3.99 1.52

26.50 2.51 17.94 3.65 2.39

23.20 2.24 16.42 2.56 1.98

25.07 2.05 18.28 2.71 2.03

0.98 .. 0.67 0.24 3.99

1.00 - 0.24 1.68 - 1.91 3.09

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.22 .. 0.18 0.02 0.02

1.73 .. 1.70 0.00 0.03

5.17 .. 5.10 0.04 0.03

7.61 .. 6.87 0.04 0.71

9.40 0.00 8.69 0.05 0.65

7.48 0.00 6.91 0.09 0.48

9.41 0.00 9.03 0.07 0.30

9.39 .. 9.78 3.48 6.65

7.01 .. 6.92 20.28 9.52

21.03 .. 13.26 2.55 5.22

28.38 2.18 9.46 5.32 11.42

32.39 3.43 9.09 5.10 14.77

36.60 3.84 9.45 6.88 16.43

34.11 2.51 8.75 4.48 18.37

32.49 2.24 7.87 4.03 18.35

33.86 2.05 8.74 4.39 18.67

1.14 .. - 0.99 1.30 3.08

0.71 - 0.24 - 0.32 - 0.76 1.99

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3.45 .. 1.33 1.21 0.90

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

11.81 0.97 0.55 3.30 6.98 e

15.38 2.25 0.43 3.53 9.17

18.91 2.47 0.44 5.57 10.43

16.14 1.35 0.21 3.43 11.14

15.47 1.17 0.24 2.75 11.30

.. .. .. .. ..

3.73 .. - 4.12 2.02 6.35

1.13 0.78 - 3.43 - 0.75 2.03

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

19.19 .. 11.26 1.07 6.86

22.32 0.96 9.29 1.56 10.50

24.45 0.92 8.27 0.98 14.28

26.45 0.82 8.15 0.81 16.66

24.67 0.69 7.16 0.55 16.27

24.35 0.64 7.15 0.54 16.02

.. .. .. .. ..

0.58 .. - 1.10 - 1.64 2.09

0.36 - 1.71 - 1.09 - 4.33 1.77

2.41 .. 2.39 0.01 0.01

3.95 .. 3.91 .. 0.04

3.95 0.02 3.89 .. 0.05

4.32 0.01 4.11 .. 0.20

4.14 0.01 3.57 .. 0.56

4.15 0.01 3.59 .. 0.56

.. .. .. .. ..

1.33 .. 0.99 .. 12.14

0.21 .. - 0.36 .. 12.02

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

7.57 .. 5.00 0.94 1.63

10.56 0.92 2.67 1.54 5.42

12.67 0.84 2.55 0.95 8.33

12.07 0.73 2.53 0.75 8.06

11.50 0.62 2.38 0.50 7.99

11.51 0.57 2.41 0.50 8.03

.. .. .. .. ..

1.03 .. - 1.77 - 1.53 3.96

0.36 - 1.95 - 0.44 - 4.57 1.65

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

9.20 .. 3.86 0.11 5.23

7.81 0.04 2.71 0.02 5.04

7.83 0.06 1.82 0.03 5.90

10.06 0.08 1.52 0.07 8.40

9.04 0.06 1.22 0.04 7.71

8.68 0.06 1.16 0.04 7.43

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.14 .. - 2.90 - 2.51 0.86

0.44 1.29 - 3.48 2.05 1.63

4.29 .. 3.36 0.11 0.81

5.33 0.03 2.04 0.02 3.24

4.48 0.02 0.74 0.01 3.71

5.81 0.05 0.55 0.01 5.20

5.07 0.03 0.36 0.00 4.67

4.89 0.03 0.32 0.00 4.54

.. .. .. .. ..

0.32 .. - 5.55 - 8.05 4.28

- 0.36 - 0.16 - 7.38 - 7.67 1.41

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.56 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

FINLAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

2 685 4

4 220 10

1 3 684 1

3 3 488 1 1

4 3 063 - 17

8 2 713 - 5

9 2 490 - 13

Total consumption

-

2 681

4 210

3 684

3 489

3 084

2 726

2 512

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

1 224 242 669 173 115 25

2 800 100 8 1 943 324 373 23 29

2 444 30 3 1 397 235 477 15 287

2 288 37 3 1 275 238 378 14 343

1 909 12 8 985 221 405 15 263

1 731 6 5 937 169 294 13 307

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

276 276 -

281 281 -

348 348 -

316 316 -

331 331 -

224 224 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

1 181

1 129

892

885

844

771

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

1 127 59 40 66 39 894 29 -

1 020 78 37 82 1 12 27 748 10 5 20

760 58 29 2 36 7 31 571 1 6 19

768 58 18 2 37 8 26 593 1 6 19

733 64 19 2 32 10 22 559 8 17

671 63 23 2 33 10 22 498 6 14

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

19 2 17 -

16 7 9 -

11 4 7 -

11 4 7 -

8 4 4 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

50 34 16 -

79 33 28 18 -

85 41 41 3 -

80 42 36 2 -

72 36 35 1 -

67 34 32 1 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

4 4 4 -

11 11 11 -

31 31 31 -

26 26 26 -

28 28 28 -

25 25 25 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.57

FINLAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

101 546 152

159 584 400

19 139 799 2 1

127 132 901 20 54

135 116 925 11 - 670

302 104 042 11 - 194

327 95 570 14 - 516

Total consumption

-

101 394

159 184

139 815

132 954

117 719

104 527

96 399

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

46 240 9 136 25 289 6 526 4 345 944

105 824 3 765 300 73 411 12 254 14 115 868 1 111

92 798 1 127 108 53 115 8 916 18 084 559 10 889

87 156 1 392 114 48 592 9 072 14 393 537 13 056

72 826 443 291 37 571 8 444 15 473 572 10 032

66 383 217 177 35 972 6 470 11 259 504 11 784

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

10 451 10 451 -

10 640 10 640 -

13 203 13 203 -

12 048 12 048 -

12 620 12 620 -

8 594 8 594 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

44 703

42 720

33 814

33 750

32 273

29 550

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

42 664 2 235 1 513 2 486 1 464 33 866 1 100 -

38 585 2 960 1 386 2 3 114 56 457 1 031 28 280 370 189 740

28 815 2 205 1 100 62 1 363 2 278 1 168 21 687 23 213 714

29 271 2 228 703 61 1 422 3 315 985 22 578 20 228 728

27 975 2 424 743 59 1 237 6 389 833 21 326 11 304 643

25 726 2 416 880 61 1 260 15 388 833 19 089 6 234 544

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

718 80 638 -

610 256 354 -

432 160 272 -

449 170 279 -

313 164 149 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

1 886 1 271 615 -

2 970 1 255 1 043 672 -

3 227 1 560 1 550 117 -

3 067 1 617 1 370 80 -

2 780 1 391 1 334 55 -

2 564 1 299 1 223 42 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

153 153 153 -

447 447 447 -

1 162 1 162 1 162 -

980 980 980 -

1 069 1 069 1 069 -

947 947 947 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.58 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

FRANCE Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

Mtoe

200 150 100 50 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

50 40 Bcm

250

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

60

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

300

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

30 20 10 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

7.0

4.5

6.0

4.0 3.5 3.0

4.0

Bcm

3.0

2.5 2.0 1.5

2.0

Production

60

120%

60

50

100%

50

40

80%

40

30

60%

20

40%

20

10

20%

10

0

0%

1973

1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Jul-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

May-2015

0.0 Jan-2015

0.5

0.0

May-15

1.0

1.0

Mar-15

Bcm

5.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.59

FRANCE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

44.17 6.29 2.07 18.04 17.78

111.87 2.52 3.47 8.24 97.65

130.65 1.50 1.81 2.48 124.86

135.40 0.65 1.07 0.16 133.52

137.14 0.01 0.93 0.19 136.01

137.76 0.02 0.97 .. 136.77

129.77 0.02 0.93 .. 128.83

2.60 - 13.02 - 1.89 .. 4.83

0.60 - 17.93 - 5.14 .. 1.11

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

161.04 7.64 142.21 10.79 0.40

139.39 24.66 100.51 13.65 0.57

162.84 36.45 112.53 13.54 0.32

161.38 42.10 104.89 12.36 2.03

146.37 40.13 95.77 9.23 1.24

148.40 39.44 98.81 8.70 1.46

146.40 41.24 94.42 8.08 2.67

- 0.23 4.10 - 0.97 - 0.69 4.62

0.20 2.08 - 0.25 - 2.08 6.34

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

15.58 0.08 13.55 1.31 0.65

20.01 0.30 14.59 0.64 4.48

30.20 0.68 22.69 0.54 6.29

30.36 2.56 23.11 0.18 4.52

32.06 6.35 19.04 0.04 6.64

32.68 4.86 21.26 0.02 6.54

29.31 3.34 20.44 0.05 5.48

1.52 9.32 0.98 - 7.27 5.21

1.54 10.16 1.36 - 9.37 0.81

180.14 13.50 119.81 29.30 17.53

224.01 26.02 84.03 20.22 93.74

251.90 35.76 82.22 15.04 118.88

261.21 42.53 75.58 12.07 131.03

242.72 32.59 70.25 9.33 130.56

246.51 35.03 71.00 8.82 131.65

241.19 38.28 68.33 8.58 126.00

0.70 2.51 - 1.33 - 2.88 4.81

0.30 1.56 - 0.82 - 3.37 1.19

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

36.70 1.92 15.54 10.37 8.86

98.32 0.44 1.62 8.41 87.85

127.56 3.00 1.23 7.59 115.74

137.55 7.52 2.21 5.84 121.97

132.10 3.01 0.77 3.14 125.18

133.50 4.29 0.72 3.03 125.46

.. .. .. .. ..

3.20 1.97 - 7.22 - 2.96 6.68

1.28 9.98 - 3.33 - 4.17 1.50

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

142.22 10.27 96.03 13.96 21.95

143.16 23.92 75.20 7.78 36.26

163.21 32.14 81.19 4.43 45.46

161.38 32.99 71.54 3.46 53.38

145.63 27.07 67.27 2.35 48.94

147.83 27.47 67.23 2.57 50.56

.. .. .. .. ..

0.09 2.43 - 0.87 - 4.05 2.06

0.13 0.58 - 0.47 - 4.52 1.39

24.71 0.01 24.08 0.07 0.55

38.49 0.00 37.84 .. 0.64

44.83 0.00 43.70 .. 1.13

43.61 0.09 40.25 .. 3.26

43.37 0.13 39.47 .. 3.76

43.80 0.15 39.83 .. 3.82

.. .. .. .. ..

1.41 5.95 1.24 .. 4.84

0.54 33.32 0.21 .. 7.71

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

56.29 5.65 34.96 7.28 8.40

46.32 11.09 17.76 6.11 11.36

50.91 14.67 19.30 3.80 13.14

40.48 10.08 15.77 3.07 11.56

38.66 10.58 15.18 2.27 10.62

38.69 10.83 14.71 2.49 10.66

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.91 1.60 - 2.09 - 2.59 0.58

- 0.75 - 0.10 - 0.78 - 3.68 - 0.26

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

61.23 4.61 36.99 6.62 13.01

58.35 12.83 19.60 1.66 24.26

67.47 17.47 18.18 0.63 31.18

77.29 22.82 15.52 0.39 38.56

63.60 16.36 12.62 0.08 34.56

65.33 16.48 12.70 0.08 36.07

.. .. .. .. ..

0.16 3.16 - 2.57 - 10.24 2.52

0.47 1.05 - 1.79 - 11.92 1.67

21.40 2.92 1.83 6.42 10.24

35.75 6.59 10.96 1.66 e 16.54

40.73 12.64 9.56 0.63 17.89

43.06 13.87 7.79 0.23 21.18

36.21 10.01 6.17 0.03 19.99

37.63 10.18 6.37 0.04 21.04

.. .. .. .. ..

1.39 3.10 3.10 - 11.89 1.77

0.21 1.83 - 2.23 - 14.78 1.01

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.60 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

FRANCE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

8 046

2 857

1 878

523

340

14

21

20

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

10 197 101 - 462 544

28 197 339 - 959 1 524

41 041 767 - 1 741 658

1 47 710 6 062 943 974

1 47 831 5 026 799 -

3 45 133 7 077 - 1 349 639

7 44 383 5 419 486 1 450

19 46 444 3 717 397 -

Total consumption

17 136

28 232

39 753

42 141

43 945

36 085

38 028

43 163

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

3 206 2 538 630 38

500 51 449 -

3 333 22 238 1 097 1 976 -

5 823 1 496 166 2 833 590 695 43 -

4 847 1 004 500 1 922 603 767 51 -

3 355 603 194 1 400 544 514 100 -

4 772 1 601 146 1 695 603 697 30 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

307 175 132 -

297 139 158 -

386 .. 386 .. -

555 24 526 5 -

1 085 24 1 056 5 -

2 074 1 482 1 591

2 131 1 1 469 661

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

78

55

332

290

469

493

514

..

13 545

27 380

35 702

35 473

37 544

30 163

30 611

..

5 476 937 960 346 1 414 909 107 220 340 109 134

10 516 891 2 427 361 1 735 1 539 177 1 638 911 34 389 414

13 713 683 2 578 400 1 890 755 1 183 77 2 740 1 578 110 1 375 344

10 803 923 1 257 485 2 320 492 853 87 2 415 994 72 339 209 357

13 268 978 2 652 444 2 522 590 854 34 2 850 1 360 82 337 174 391

11 170 249 2 928 332 1 986 358 645 62 2 796 1 011 66 302 142 293

11 456 230 3 314 204 1 638 410 704 47 2 920 1 070 71 314 221 313

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18 18 -

-

2 2 -

104 103 1 -

108 106 2 -

145 108 1 36

166 111 20 35

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

6 075 2 230 3 845 -

14 681 6 985 7 540 156 -

19 408 5 040 14 039 329 -

23 846 7 632 14 424 259 1 531

23 514 8 126 14 334 227 827

18 223 6 830 11 150 243 -

18 378 6 811 11 356 211 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

1 976 1 976 1 976 -

2 183 2 183 2 183 -

2 579 2 579 2 579 -

720 720 720 -

654 654 654 -

625 625 625 -

611 611 611 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.61

FRANCE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

292 687

117 032

69 999

21 000

13 460

583

890

837

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

355 443 3 676 - 16 308 23 288

1 147 554 13 817 - 39 755 63 350

1 696 095 31 680 - 70 560 - 1 227

21 1 970 780 253 152 39 363 40 587

51 1 978 049 209 898 32 994 -

119 1 867 235 295 551 - 55 968 9 516

296 1 835 217 226 317 20 279 42 330

774 1 918 993 155 205 16 573 -

Total consumption

604 858

1 147 664

1 665 081

1 737 425

1 814 656

1 506 902

1 588 035

1 781 972

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

113 161 89 568 22 236 1 357

20 319 2 083 18 236 -

139 557 918 9 950 45 932 82 757 -

240 051 61 685 6 826 116 812 24 326 28 636 1 766 -

200 124 41 475 20 628 79 374 24 880 31 659 2 108 -

140 102 25 193 8 109 58 454 22 731 21 443 4 172 -

199 412 66 896 6 103 70 828 25 191 29 121 1 273 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

10 860 6 188 4 672 -

12 055 5 638 6 417 -

16 150 .. 16 150 .. -

22 903 998 21 704 201 -

44 809 998 43 610 201 -

86 627 2 15 61 880 27 24 703

89 046 2 30 61 369 2 27 643

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 751

2 249

13 891

11 959

19 384

20 567

21 456

..

Final consumption

478 086

1 113 041

1 495 483

1 462 512

1 550 339

1 259 606

1 278 121

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

193 275 33 055 33 871 12 217 49 894 32 096 3 781 7 771 11 999 3 856 4 735

427 522 36 223 98 672 14 681 70 546 62 568 7 178 66 600 37 051 1 375 15 800 16 828

574 433 28 591 108 000 16 741 79 166 31 632 49 572 3 234 114 765 66 107 4 625 57 600 14 400

445 408 38 054 51 826 20 010 95 651 20 303 35 165 3 585 99 571 40 972 2 976 13 972 8 612 14 711

547 910 40 373 109 524 18 327 104 158 24 353 35 250 1 406 117 688 56 176 3 388 13 936 7 204 16 127

466 310 10 394 122 243 13 860 82 908 14 958 26 911 2 568 116 724 42 209 2 754 12 622 5 924 12 235

478 575 9 612 138 424 8 512 68 445 17 133 29 393 1 979 121 970 44 695 2 968 13 105 9 243 13 096

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

649 649 -

7 7 -

86 86 -

4 276 4 241 35 -

4 449 4 374 75 -

6 069 4 508 47 1 514

6 944 4 643 839 1 462

.. .. .. ..

214 414 78 720 135 694 -

596 790 283 964 306 497 6 329 -

812 964 211 105 588 095 13 764 -

983 137 314 678 594 669 10 686 63 104

970 976 335 569 591 880 9 387 34 140

761 157 285 158 465 875 10 124 -

767 055 284 519 473 715 8 821 -

.. .. .. .. ..

69 748 69 748 69 748 -

88 722 88 722 88 722 -

108 000 108 000 108 000 -

29 691 29 691 29 691 -

27 004 27 004 27 004 -

26 070 26 070 26 070 -

25 547 25 547 25 547 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.62 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

GERMANY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

300 Mtoe

250 200 150 100 50 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

80 Bcm

350

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

100

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

400

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

60 40 20 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

14

9.0

12

8.0 7.0 6.0

8

Bcm

6

5.0 4.0 3.0

4

Production

120

120%

120

100

100%

100

80

80%

60

60%

40

40%

40

20

20%

20

0

0%

1973

1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

80 Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Jul-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

May-2015

0.0 Jan-2015

1.0

0

May-15

2.0

2

Mar-15

Bcm

10

60

0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.63

GERMANY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

171.66 16.44 6.85 141.40 6.97

186.16 13.53 4.71 121.77 46.15 e

135.23 15.80 3.94 60.63 54.86 e

128.56 11.11 3.30 45.91 68.24

119.73 6.86 3.11 44.13 65.63

119.57 6.33 3.18 43.00 67.05

115.45 5.74 3.20 39.83 66.68

- 0.94 - 2.47 - 1.80 - 2.97 5.53

- 1.89 - 3.37 - 1.53 - 4.37 1.48

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

199.97 12.39 170.65 15.24 1.69

189.14 42.68 132.24 11.50 2.72

236.03 61.07 148.86 22.22 3.88

246.94 78.78 130.70 32.59 4.88

245.47 75.32 128.37 37.20 4.58

258.33 85.89 130.73 37.48 4.23

257.16 85.20 131.96 36.54 3.45

0.60 4.70 - 0.61 2.10 1.71

1.24 2.80 - 0.01 4.73 0.95

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

28.91 0.10 9.81 18.30 0.70

43.00 17.15 18.59 0.95 6.31

49.48 18.66 21.14 1.56 8.11

60.02 27.23 22.47 1.40 8.91

51.73 19.27 22.63 1.46 8.37

1.40 13.43 2.01 - 5.85 6.09

3.51 12.86 3.27 - 6.66 4.71

325.97 75.88 104.33 78.95 66.81

305.72 63.36 100.66 79.60 62.10

307.79 65.14 100.88 79.41 62.37

311.53 73.16 101.23 75.39 61.76

- 0.17 2.26 - 1.06 - 1.45 5.00

- 0.48 1.15 - 0.73 - 2.11 1.17

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

334.70 28.64 158.70 139.40 7.96

21.86 0.94 10.12 8.16 2.65 e 351.20 54.96 121.44 128.57 46.23

30.38 4.22 21.97 0.56 3.62 e 336.58 71.83 124.81 84.81 55.12

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

98.53 9.29 11.11 72.91 5.22

138.00 10.61 3.31 80.91 e 43.16 e

132.88 12.27 1.41 69.17 e 50.04 e

139.48 20.32 1.87 63.29 54.00

130.15 13.99 1.36 64.54 50.26

129.84 14.08 1.43 63.36 50.98

.. .. .. .. ..

0.68 1.02 - 4.88 - 0.34 5.72

- 0.25 1.19 - 3.44 - 1.01 0.70

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

241.71 18.58 133.30 55.69 34.15

240.78 39.05 111.21 39.25 51.27

231.39 55.12 114.08 8.96 53.23

228.89 56.37 94.67 7.18 70.68

216.32 49.94 92.10 6.79 67.49

220.17 51.66 92.06 7.60 68.84

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.23 2.53 - 0.90 - 4.74 1.72

- 0.37 1.17 - 0.78 - 6.61 1.24

36.13 .. 33.56 1.72 0.85

54.46 .. 53.26 0.02 1.18

59.51 0.02 57.88 0.01 1.60

53.16 0.50 48.72 .. 3.94

55.00 0.45 50.76 .. 3.79

55.69 0.43 51.73 .. 3.54

.. .. .. .. ..

1.06 .. 1.06 .. 3.55

0.09 .. - 0.12 .. 4.70

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

105.47 12.51 46.50 29.51 16.96

89.11 19.30 26.92 21.08 21.82

76.40 21.40 27.79 7.66 19.55

77.87 22.02 23.87 6.09 25.89

77.00 21.23 22.04 6.16 27.57

76.54 21.07 21.54 6.82 27.12

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.78 1.28 - 1.86 - 3.51 1.15

- 0.63 0.37 - 0.93 - 4.60 0.91

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

100.12 6.07 53.25 24.46 16.35

97.21 19.76 31.03 18.15 28.28

95.48 33.70 28.41 1.29 32.08

97.86 33.85 22.08 1.09 40.85

84.32 28.26 19.30 0.63 36.14

87.93 30.17 18.80 0.78 38.18

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.32 3.99 - 2.51 - 8.05 2.09

- 0.42 1.78 - 2.07 - 12.27 1.26

60.80 0.00 33.73 15.42 11.64

62.96 13.41 18.09 10.76 20.72

65.11 23.42 19.48 0.93 e 21.28 e

62.38 23.90 14.25 0.99 23.24

51.29 18.29 12.11 0.57 20.31

53.12 19.73 11.68 0.60 21.11

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.33 25.53 - 2.55 - 7.61 1.46

- 0.71 1.62 - 1.81 - 11.33 0.08

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.64 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

GERMANY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

23 124

18 919

22 049

13 088

12 220

9 469

8 730

7 874

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

17 220 135 - 129 - 1 221

54 288 1 218 - 395 1 871

75 767 5 369 - 1 034 3 662

88 401 17 017 512 - 777

97 777 21 961 829 1 145

89 896 22 274 - 194 - 2 315

102 517 32 506 170 - 2 438

101 653 22 993 1 774 2 176

Total consumption

41 301

69 723

87 751

85 761

87 720

79 212

81 349

86 132

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

14 025 9 456 2 457 1 032 809 271

15 872 6 926 3 531 3 357 2 024 34

15 679 7 496 3 082 3 534 1 504 63

20 722 4 406 303 9 821 3 584 2 608 -

19 055 2 952 324 8 986 3 862 2 931 -

16 978 1 816 282 8 325 4 073 2 482 -

17 063 1 605 238 8 367 4 252 2 601 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

721 36 315 23 226 121

2 130 770 476 359 214 311

1 404 14 652 301 437 -

1 312 219 1 093 -

1 488 239 1 249 -

1 617 234 1 383 -

1 701 16 250 1 435 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

671

875

547

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

25 884

50 846

70 121

63 727

67 177

60 617

62 585

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

16 325 5 059 4 124 429 2 894 439 862 470 553 411 341 743

22 188 3 477 6 378 802 3 035 1 076 1 385 300 2 014 1 008 747 1 966

24 493 3 151 6 437 e 1 008 3 607 1 154 2 018 164 2 527 2 635 190 234 520 848

23 216 2 615 6 447 911 2 996 1 061 2 181 127 3 190 2 467 158 294 769

23 324 2 560 6 270 896 3 017 1 171 2 283 158 3 248 2 461 186 292 782

22 704 2 551 6 092 912 3 033 988 2 006 126 3 222 2 557 160 284 773

22 650 2 553 5 924 979 3 009 1 056 2 058 125 3 200 2 512 148 285 801

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

24 24 -

576 207 369 -

551 214 337 -

545 216 329 -

517 214 303 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

8 450 2 8 448

25 723 6 094 17 455 204 1 970

42 870 7 382 29 801 328 5 359

37 432 11 120 26 312 -

40 371 13 005 27 366 -

34 300 12 097 22 203 -

36 545 12 640 23 905 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

1 109 1 109 1 109 -

2 935 2 935 2 935 -

2 503 2 503 2 503 -

2 931 2 931 2 931 -

3 068 3 068 3 068 -

2 873 2 873 2 873 -

.. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2 734 2 734 2 734 e -

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.65

GERMANY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

764 857

629 513

735 038

445 142

412 433

319 315

294 709

267 210

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

576 773 4 501 - 4 325 - 46 645

1 985 817 43 532 - 14 117 65 771

2 841 697 196 326 - 37 800 133 118

3 446 585 663 468 19 736 - 29 716

3 812 138 856 197 32 341 44 215

3 504 877 868 427 - 7 587 - 88 738

3 996 950 1 267 332 6 653 - 93 628

3 964 665 896 759 69 143 68 716

1 379 449

2 491 910

3 209 491

3 277 711

3 356 500

3 036 916

3 124 608

3 335 543

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

468 439 315 843 82 062 34 453 27 028 9 053

567 299 247 547 126 210 119 996 72 342 1 204

573 451 274 184 112 727 129 240 55 000 2 300

791 956 168 377 11 579 375 340 136 967 99 693 -

729 098 112 955 12 406 343 838 147 762 112 137 -

650 936 69 614 10 814 319 171 156 164 95 173 -

655 359 61 630 9 138 321 380 163 303 99 908 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

24 098 1 205 10 518 782 7 555 4 038

76 131 27 519 17 010 12 834 7 661 11 107

51 349 500 23 855 10 994 16 000 -

50 127 8 367 41 760 -

56 929 9 154 47 775 -

62 002 8 978 53 024 -

65 357 608 9 619 55 130 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

22 372

31 259

20 000

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

864 540

1 817 221

2 564 691

2 435 628

2 570 473

2 323 978

2 403 892

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

545 258 168 977 137 747 14 328 96 651 14 654 28 787 15 696 18 464 13 742 11 398 24 814

793 012 124 266 227 963 28 656 108 463 38 444 49 514 10 720 71 987 36 026 26 702 70 271

887 278 99 933 246 380 34 835 114 498 40 562 83 368 4 860 121 907 94 279 6 047 11 230 29 379

892 517 97 952 239 931 34 297 115 434 44 825 87 351 6 063 124 263 94 181 7 103 11 181 29 936

870 489 97 795 233 580 34 968 116 288 37 878 76 893 4 848 123 524 98 049 6 148 10 889 29 629

869 941 98 047 227 536 37 604 115 570 40 542 79 049 4 787 122 921 96 477 5 700 10 944 30 764

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

864 864 -

21 991 7 902 14 089 -

21 088 8 186 12 902 -

20 875 8 280 12 595 -

19 844 8 208 11 636 -

.. .. .. ..

282 256 82 282 174

919 308 217 795 623 812 7 283 70 418

1 568 000 270 000 1 090 000 12 000 196 000

1 430 686 424 981 1 005 705 -

1 544 742 497 614 1 047 128 -

1 315 019 463 791 851 228 -

1 403 755 485 504 918 251 -

.. .. .. .. ..

37 026 37 026 37 026 -

104 901 104 901 104 901 -

95 673 95 673 95 673 -

112 126 112 126 112 126 -

117 595 117 595 117 595 -

110 352 110 352 110 352 -

.. .. .. ..

Total consumption

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

895 827 115 241 235 428 e 36 880 131 938 42 211 73 812 5 990 92 428 96 359 6 936 8 570 19 024 31 010

100 000 100 000 100 000 e -

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.66 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

GREECE Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1980

1985

1990

Figure 3. Total consumption

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

0.0 Mar-2016

0.0

Jan-2016

0.1 Nov-2015

0.1 Sep-2015

0.2

Jul-2015

0.2

May-2015

2005

2010

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

5.0

100%

4.0

80%

3.0

60%

Net pipeline entries

2.0

40%

1.0

20%

1.0

0%

0.0

4.0

1995

2000

Production Net exports

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

0.0 1990

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

5.0

3.0

1985

1990 2015

Figure 6. Imports by origin

6.0

1980

2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

0.3

May-15

0.3

Mar-15

Bcm

0.6

Mar-2015

2000

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

0.6

Jan-2015

Bcm

1995

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Nov-16

Coal² Hydro

Sep-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0.0 1990 2016p

Jul-16

1973

May-16

0

1.0

Mar-16

5

2.0

Jan-16

10

Nov-15

15

3.0

Sep-15

20

4.0

Jul-15

Mtoe

25

Bcm

30

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

5.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

35

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2.0

1980

1985

1990

1995

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2000

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.67

GREECE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2.33 .. .. 1.69 0.64

9.20 0.14 0.84 7.12 1.10

9.99 0.04 0.26 8.22 1.47

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

16.94 .. 16.47 0.47 0.01

22.83 .. 21.79 0.92 0.11

26.05 1.69 23.40 0.81 0.15

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

4.91 .. 4.88 0.02 0.00

7.51 .. 7.45 .. 0.05

11.81 .. 9.06 2.10 0.64

21.44 0.14 12.07 8.07 1.17

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

8.80 0.01 0.06 6.38 2.35

8.47 0.00 0.06 5.68 2.73

6.83 0.01 0.15 3.96 2.71

2.59 .. .. 2.04 3.49

- 1.18 - 10.12 - 6.73 - 2.32 3.66

31.13 3.23 26.61 0.40 0.89

32.65 2.47 29.04 0.20 0.94

34.85 2.67 30.93 0.16 1.09

36.98 3.46 32.32 0.20 1.00

1.88 .. 1.62 - 1.99 12.61

1.95 .. 1.59 - 5.87 9.05

4.27 .. 4.08 0.04 0.15

9.83 .. 9.59 .. 0.24

15.72 .. 15.65 0.01 0.07

16.47 .. 16.34 .. 0.13

18.47 .. 18.36 0.01 0.10

3.21 .. 3.20 - 2.00 8.69

3.67 .. 3.67 .. 2.42

27.09 1.70 14.88 9.04 1.47

27.60 3.23 13.85 7.86 2.65

23.13 2.48 10.74 6.69 3.22

23.19 2.68 11.21 5.61 3.69

22.91 3.49 11.45 4.36 3.61

1.59 .. 0.56 1.75 4.19

0.26 13.79 - 0.21 - 2.43 4.63

9.43 0.01 0.10 7.32 2.01 e

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

3.33 .. 1.74 1.40 0.19

8.89 0.02 1.83 6.89 0.15

11.98 1.28 2.05 8.23 0.42

12.17 2.06 1.48 7.66 0.97

10.04 1.28 1.37 6.27 1.12

9.55 1.32 1.51 5.37 1.36

.. .. .. .. ..

2.60 .. - 0.35 3.33 4.90

0.30 19.57 - 0.81 - 1.03 9.54

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

8.53 .. 6.46 0.52 1.54

14.49 0.10 9.78 1.22 3.40

18.45 0.38 12.41 0.88 4.79

19.43 1.14 12.18 0.30 5.81

15.45 1.18 8.39 0.23 5.65

16.38 1.32 8.92 0.22 5.92

.. .. .. .. ..

1.61 .. 0.79 - 2.03 3.34

0.51 11.50 - 0.38 - 6.80 2.34

2.07 .. 2.05 0.02 0.00

5.04 .. 5.03 0.00 0.01

6.40 .. 6.38 .. 0.02

7.48 0.01 7.32 .. 0.14

5.64 0.01 5.46 .. 0.17

5.76 0.02 5.56 .. 0.18

.. .. .. .. ..

2.53 .. 2.47 .. 9.69

0.56 .. 0.42 .. 12.44

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3.47 .. 2.37 0.46 0.63

4.68 0.10 2.17 1.18 1.23

5.16 0.36 2.54 0.85 1.40

4.58 0.73 2.09 0.30 1.46

3.79 0.81 1.48 0.23 1.27

3.83 0.78 1.48 0.22 1.35

.. .. .. .. ..

0.24 .. - 1.15 - 1.80 1.86

- 0.84 9.09 - 1.58 - 6.80 0.38

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.99 .. 2.04 0.04 0.91

4.77 .. 2.58 0.03 2.16

6.90 0.01 3.49 0.02 3.37

7.37 0.39 2.77 0.00 4.20

6.02 0.36 1.45 0.01 4.21

6.80 0.52 1.88 0.01 4.39

.. .. .. .. ..

2.02 .. - 0.21 - 4.67 3.93

1.49 .. - 1.32 - 6.67 3.01

1.96 .. 1.20 0.04 0.71

3.05 .. 1.48 0.02 1.54

4.48 0.00 2.41 0.02 2.05

4.62 0.25 1.97 0.00 2.39

3.79 0.23 1.05 0.00 2.50

4.40 0.36 1.46 0.00 2.58

.. .. .. .. ..

1.99 .. 0.48 - 5.29 3.18

1.55 .. - 0.06 - 6.35 2.17

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.68 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

GREECE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

123

36

6

6

5

4

9

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

-

2 048 - 31 1

4 377 - 22 94

3 864 - 7 21

2 931 16 28

3 162 - 1 27

4 067 19 34

Total consumption

-

123

2 052

4 267

3 842

2 924

3 138

4 061

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

16 16 -

1 542 1 505 37 -

2 635 2 448 187 -

2 354 2 108 246 -

1 513 1 273 240 -

1 558 1 313 245 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

21 21 -

40 40 -

23 23 -

20 20 -

17 16 1

14 14 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

15

23

-

-

10

..

Final consumption

-

86

455

1 586

1 468

1 394

1 556

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

-

294 67 9 47 47 1 76 15 26 6

604 63 51 257 41 3 91 30 4 14 50

642 50 40 387 29 3 75 29 4 12 13

546 32 45 301 31 3 79 34 1 10 10

509 11 49 293 8 4 77 22 1 10 34

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

17 17 -

16 16 -

16 16 -

18 18 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

16 10 6 -

533 164 369 -

427 149 278 -

421 148 273 -

618 196 421 1

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

86 86 86 -

145 145 145 -

432 432 432 -

383 383 383 -

411 411 411 -

411 411 411 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.69

GREECE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

6 426

1 968

321

270

253

219

446

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

-

78 551 - 1 224 19

170 908 - 868 3 321

150 477 - 195 977

114 747 570 302

124 377 - 66 1 087

161 072 824 1 406

Total consumption

-

6 426

79 276

167 040

149 575

115 268

123 443

160 936

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

840 840 -

59 553 58 138 1 415 -

103 109 95 802 7 307 -

91 617 82 052 9 565 -

59 593 50 128 9 465 -

61 257 51 614 9 643 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

1 090 1 090 -

1 552 1 552 -

904 904 -

783 783 -

654 622 32

561 561 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

568

894

-

-

375

..

Final consumption

-

4 496

17 603

62 133

57 175

55 021

61 250

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

-

11 341 2 572 347 1 830 1 820 46 2 925 561 999 241

23 650 2 479 1 980 10 077 1 603 132 3 559 1 156 173 536 1 955

24 983 1 950 1 566 15 068 1 125 129 2 913 1 120 167 456 489

21 574 1 259 1 786 11 869 1 214 136 3 126 1 331 41 411 401

20 068 435 1 931 11 524 304 173 3 029 882 47 402 1 341

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

685 685 -

624 624 -

640 640 -

703 703 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

626 400 226 -

20 855 6 419 14 436 -

16 612 5 799 10 813 -

16 611 5 829 10 773 9 -

24 300 7 710 16 547 8 35

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

4 496 4 496 4 496 -

5 636 5 636 5 636 -

16 943 16 943 16 943 -

14 956 14 956 14 956 -

16 196 16 196 16 196 -

16 179 16 179 16 179 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.70 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

HUNGARY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

Mtoe

25 20 15 10 5 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

14 12 Bcm

30

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

35

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

10 8 6 4 2 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 1.2

1.6 1.4

1.0

1.2 0.8 Bcm

Bcm

1.0 0.8 0.6

0.6 0.4

0.4

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

14

100%

12

15

60% 40%

5

0 1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

Bcm

Bcm

10

1985

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

May-16

Net LNG entries

8 6 4

20%

2

0%

0

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

10

80%

1980

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

20

1973

Jul-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

May-2015

0.0

0.0

Mar-15

0.2

0.2

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.71

HUNGARY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

12.70 4.03 2.02 6.05 0.60

14.69 3.81 2.27 4.22 4.38

11.62 2.47 1.68 2.89 4.57

11.87 2.23 1.09 1.59 6.95

11.08 1.44 0.84 1.59 7.22

11.30 1.37 0.87 1.52 7.54

11.39 1.43 0.96 1.51 7.49

- 0.26 - 2.43 - 1.77 - 3.25 6.21

- 1.01 - 3.84 - 3.41 - 4.03 2.17

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

9.78 0.17 7.38 1.74 0.49

15.89 5.19 7.93 1.63 1.14

16.37 7.35 6.99 1.21 0.82

18.85 7.91 8.56 1.41 0.97

19.25 7.43 8.94 1.06 1.82

18.06 5.68 9.34 1.11 1.94

19.39 7.22 9.32 1.05 1.79

1.64 9.40 0.56 - 1.20 3.12

0.80 1.33 0.65 - 1.73 1.82

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.14 0.01 0.91 0.11 0.10

1.73 0.02 1.50 0.00 0.21

2.50 0.06 1.78 0.13 0.52

3.73 0.19 2.78 0.28 0.49

5.02 0.62 3.15 0.45 0.80

4.48 0.46 2.75 0.31 0.96

4.93 0.89 2.79 0.37 0.88

3.56 10.89 2.70 2.90 5.27

4.27 16.42 2.51 31.96 5.84

21.27 4.17 8.15 7.91 1.05

28.78 8.91 8.35 6.23 5.29

25.00 9.65 6.63 3.85 4.86

26.51 9.81 6.55 2.72 7.43

23.83 6.98 6.39 2.21 8.26

25.21 7.49 6.85 2.36 8.51

25.60 8.03 6.98 2.18 8.41

0.44 1.57 - 0.37 - 3.02 5.08

- 0.47 - 0.42 - 0.71 - 4.12 1.87

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

6.36 1.13 1.17 4.05 0.01

9.62 2.16 0.71 3.13 3.62

10.18 2.45 1.07 2.86 3.79

9.88 2.95 0.12 1.84 4.97

8.15 1.47 0.03 1.68 4.97

8.39 1.64 0.02 1.63 5.09

.. .. .. .. ..

0.68 0.92 - 8.97 - 2.19 16.18

- 0.57 - 1.13 - 13.03 - 2.68 1.43

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

16.53 2.80 6.46 4.08 3.18

20.69 6.20 7.12 2.36 5.01

17.22 6.69 5.20 0.58 4.75

18.97 6.46 6.06 0.41 6.04

17.76 5.50 5.96 0.29 6.02

18.87 5.72 6.51 0.33 6.31

.. .. .. .. ..

0.32 1.75 0.02 - 5.98 1.68

- 0.38 - 0.33 - 0.37 - 7.93 0.97

2.28 .. 1.84 0.38 0.07

2.93 0.00 2.83 0.00 0.10

3.04 0.00 2.95 0.00 0.09

4.12 0.03 3.82 .. 0.27

3.91 0.04 3.58 .. 0.29

4.22 0.03 3.91 .. 0.28

.. .. .. .. ..

1.51 .. 1.86 .. 3.46

1.52 25.76 1.36 .. 4.22

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

7.41 2.22 2.22 1.57 1.41

7.82 3.76 2.08 0.57 1.42

4.89 1.70 1.53 0.33 1.33

4.66 1.33 1.81 0.26 1.26

5.67 1.75 1.95 0.18 1.78

5.93 1.69 2.15 0.23 1.86

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.54 - 0.66 - 0.07 - 4.61 0.69

- 1.14 - 3.27 0.14 - 3.74 1.15

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

6.83 0.58 2.41 2.13 1.71

9.93 2.44 2.20 1.79 3.49

9.30 4.99 0.73 0.25 3.33

10.18 5.10 0.43 0.15 4.51

8.19 3.71 0.43 0.10 3.95

8.72 4.00 0.45 0.10 4.17

.. .. .. .. ..

0.60 4.82 - 4.00 - 7.23 2.20

- 0.54 2.07 - 6.39 - 11.39 0.74

3.79 0.18 0.99 1.55 1.07

6.70 1.64 1.17 1.68 2.21

5.59 3.02 0.31 0.20 2.06

6.64 3.26 0.13 0.15 3.11

5.47 2.32 0.06 0.10 2.99

5.95 2.63 0.06 0.09 3.18

.. .. .. .. ..

1.11 6.74 - 6.64 - 6.59 2.69

- 0.49 1.97 - 11.69 - 11.29 1.51

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.72 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

HUNGARY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

4 879

4 874

3 194

2 234

1 960

1 858

1 772

1 842

200 14 - 16 -

6 404 25 - 86 -

9 047 80 - 127 -

8 173 835 759 - 1

8 176 1 462 737 - 192

8 942 740 - 1 533 - 429

6 790 545 1 126 - 285

8 619 1 068 330 4

Total consumption

5 049

11 167

12 034

10 332

9 603

8 956

9 428

9 719

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 586 743 21 359 29 95 119 220 -

2 703 1 014 33 839 126 360 331 -

3 057 1 007 1 1 402 96 437 113 1

3 294 948 1 456 42 591 58 199

2 349 263 1 194 55 610 39 188

1 987 187 939 47 602 23 189

2 216 320 918 52 689 24 213

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

69 66 3

385 369 16

249 243 6

76 66 1 9

110 28 69 1 12

127 26 85 1 15

103 21 82 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

311

390

161

148

128

124

..

Final consumption

3 394

7 768

8 338

6 801

6 996

6 714

6 985

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

1 968 807 173 35 397 48 161 41 149 11 19 42 75 10

4 015 807 683 47 892 122 305 116 661 27 46 65 189 55

1 706 156 306 127 407 59 135 1 323 76 30 18 30 38

1 008 59 132 84 151 59 103 2 257 77 15 13 8 48

1 556 75 293 90 202 86 198 8 325 94 5 72 21 87

1 530 60 280 87 234 73 185 4 344 95 4 54 24 86

1 523 50 282 85 220 83 190 4 357 76 4 50 26 96

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

2 2 -

71 1 70 -

40 1 39 -

49 2 47 -

39 4 35 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

701 109 219 25 348

3 061 769 2 059 233 -

6 224 2 210 3 771 243 -

5 163 1 711 3 336 116 -

4 919 1 720 3 070 129 -

4 530 1 518 2 833 179 -

4 883 1 538 3 211 134 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

725 725 725 -

692 692 692 -

406 406 406 -

559 559 559 -

481 481 480 -

605 605 603 -

540 540 539 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.73

HUNGARY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

187 345

177 314

115 143

82 252

71 840

66 863

63 688

66 571

7 722 540 - 447 - 1

241 444 929 - 3 193 -

341 792 3 004 - 4 699 -

313 776 32 128 25 796 - 49

314 831 56 337 28 059 - 7 304

345 937 28 733 - 59 282 - 16 325

264 077 21 315 41 978 - 10 917

336 120 41 533 12 435 251

194 081

414 636

449 232

389 745

365 697

341 110

359 345

373 342

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

60 981 28 577 824 13 802 1 098 3 668 4 569 8 443 -

100 345 37 647 1 212 31 134 4 684 13 371 12 297 -

114 027 37 577 25 52 338 3 577 16 310 4 200 -

124 289 35 757 54 937 1 597 22 289 2 204 7 505

89 453 10 027 45 472 2 085 23 214 1 494 7 161

75 685 7 119 35 766 1 786 22 936 879 7 199

84 463 12 192 34 991 1 994 26 283 904 8 099

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

2 641 2 520 121

14 309 13 719 590

9 336 9 064 38 234

2 876 2 494 48 334

4 194 1 078 2 627 46 443

4 801 975 3 242 26 558

3 955 816 3 124 15 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

11 560

14 552

6 070

5 622

4 889

4 742

..

130 459

288 422

311 317

256 510

266 428

255 735

266 185

..

75 599 31 017 6 640 1 327 15 270 1 830 6 174 1 591 5 727 429 742 1 607 2 877 368

149 075 29 954 25 368 1 728 33 133 4 537 11 328 4 289 24 548 991 1 714 2 416 7 013 2 056

63 741 5 837 11 407 4 749 15 211 2 206 5 034 54 12 058 2 855 1 130 680 1 116 1 404

37 991 2 225 4 963 3 170 5 689 2 239 3 876 57 9 676 2 910 547 508 310 1 821

59 246 2 866 11 177 3 410 7 694 3 282 7 523 304 12 383 3 579 178 2 737 803 3 310

58 268 2 271 10 660 3 313 8 897 2 788 7 044 156 13 109 3 634 146 2 069 905 3 276

58 161 1 917 10 768 3 248 8 402 3 180 7 242 148 13 615 2 885 170 1 924 986 3 676

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

6 6 -

78 78 -

2 689 52 2 637 -

1 549 51 1 498 -

1 850 67 1 783 -

1 469 135 1 334 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

26 976 4 173 8 425 958 13 420

113 660 28 560 76 447 8 653 -

232 311 82 486 140 739 9 086 -

194 719 64 528 125 791 4 400 -

187 331 65 496 116 908 4 927 -

172 603 57 833 107 958 6 812 -

185 948 58 666 122 154 5 128 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

27 884 27 884 27 884 -

25 681 25 681 25 681 -

15 187 15 187 15 187 -

21 111 21 111 21 111 -

18 302 18 302 18 250 -

23 014 23 014 22 953 -

20 607 20 607 20 555 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.74 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

IRELAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Coal² Hydro

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4 0.3

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

0.0 Jan-2016

0.0

Nov-2015

0.1 Sep-2015

0.1 Jul-2015

0.2

May-2015

0.2

May-15

0.3

Mar-15

Bcm

0.6

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

Production

6.0

120%

6.0

5.0

100%

5.0

4.0

80%

4.0

3.0

60%

2.0

40%

2.0

1.0

20%

1.0

0%

0.0

0.0 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

1973

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0.0 1990 2016p

Sep-16

1973

Jul-16

0

1.0

May-16

2

2.0

Mar-16

4

3.0

Jan-16

6

Nov-15

8

4.0

Sep-15

Mtoe

10

5.0

Jul-15

12

Bcm

14

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

16

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

3.0

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.75

IRELAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.12 .. .. 1.06 0.06

3.47 1.87 .. 1.43 0.17

2.16 0.96 .. 0.97 0.23

1.83 0.22 .. 0.98 0.63

2.01 0.12 .. 0.97 0.92

1.91 0.11 .. 0.76 1.04

4.13 2.43 .. 0.68 1.02

3.16 .. .. - 1.05 7.19

0.71 1.04 .. - 2.89 7.50

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

6.50 .. 5.92 0.58 0.01

7.74 .. 5.73 2.01 ..

13.69 2.48 9.51 1.70 0.01

14.66 4.48 9.11 0.96 0.11

13.00 3.59 7.84 1.21 0.35

14.52 3.62 9.18 1.48 0.24

12.06 1.70 9.00 1.16 0.20

1.48 .. 1.00 1.67 8.56

1.79 .. 1.82 - 2.18 ..

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.54 .. 0.47 0.07 0.00

0.70 .. 0.67 0.02 ..

1.38 .. 1.35 0.01 0.01

1.50 .. 1.45 0.02 0.03

1.34 .. 1.26 0.01 0.06

1.86 .. 1.75 0.02 0.09

1.75 .. 1.60 0.01 0.14

2.82 .. 2.96 - 3.99 10.00

3.74 .. 3.51 - 2.21 ..

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

6.91 .. 5.26 1.59 0.06

9.91 1.87 4.47 3.40 0.17

13.80 3.43 7.52 2.60 0.24

14.37 4.69 7.04 1.93 0.71

12.75 3.72 5.83 1.99 1.21

13.26 3.75 6.13 2.19 1.19

13.75 4.19 6.43 2.06 1.08

1.65 .. 0.48 0.62 7.16

1.32 3.27 1.46 - 1.99 7.74

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

1.76 .. 1.06 0.65 0.06

3.09 0.84 0.34 1.85 0.06

4.87 1.82 1.01 1.92 0.12

4.88 3.02 0.13 1.36 0.37

4.17 1.97 0.06 1.49 0.66

4.44 1.89 0.09 1.68 0.77

.. .. .. .. ..

2.28 .. - 5.93 2.35 6.64

1.52 3.44 - 5.54 - 0.40 11.25

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

5.11 .. 3.55 1.03 0.53

7.55 1.00 3.74 1.68 1.13

10.76 1.58 6.65 0.66 1.86

11.45 1.59 6.77 0.60 2.49

10.14 1.62 5.57 0.51 2.45

10.49 1.72 5.75 0.50 2.52

.. .. .. .. ..

1.77 .. 1.18 - 1.75 3.88

1.38 2.29 1.81 - 4.94 3.41

1.13 .. 1.13 .. ..

1.64 .. 1.64 .. 0.00

3.44 .. 3.43 .. 0.00

3.92 .. 3.82 .. 0.10

3.68 0.00 3.58 .. 0.09

3.73 0.00 3.64 .. 0.09

.. .. .. .. ..

2.96 .. 2.89 .. ..

3.48 .. 3.37 .. 19.12

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1.91 .. 1.65 0.07 0.19

2.36 0.79 0.88 0.24 0.45

3.17 0.85 1.45 0.10 0.76

2.49 0.44 0.99 0.11 0.94

2.45 0.68 0.64 0.11 1.02

2.63 0.77 0.70 0.11 1.06

.. .. .. .. ..

0.78 .. - 2.08 1.07 4.29

0.45 - 0.12 - 0.97 - 3.38 3.64

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.08 .. 0.78 0.96 0.34

3.55 0.21 1.22 1.44 0.68

4.15 0.73 1.77 0.56 1.10

5.04 1.15 1.96 0.48 1.45

4.01 0.93 1.34 0.40 1.34

4.14 0.95 1.42 0.39 1.37

.. .. .. .. ..

1.69 .. 1.48 - 2.16 3.47

0.64 6.48 0.63 - 5.27 2.98

1.81 .. 0.62 0.96 0.22

2.33 0.12 0.38 1.43 0.40

2.48 0.44 0.92 0.55 0.57

3.26 0.71 1.30 0.48 0.77

2.56 0.53 0.93 0.40 0.70

2.68 0.55 1.01 0.39 0.72

.. .. .. .. ..

0.97 .. 1.19 - 2.16 2.91

0.59 6.69 4.13 - 5.22 2.49

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.76 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

IRELAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

2 318

1 186

209

179

152

132

2 999

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

1

2 827 -

4 522 18 17

4 371 - 26 - 12

4 246 10 21

4 234 30 42

2 004 76 -

Total consumption

-

2 317

4 013

4 732

4 536

4 387

4 354

5 079

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

1 041 1 011 30 -

2 132 2 032 100 -

2 745 2 352 324 69

2 537 2 155 316 66

2 397 2 028 305 64

2 271 1 893 327 51

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

41

33

72

76

75

70

..

Final consumption

-

1 235

1 848

1 915

1 923

1 915

2 013

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

443 21 109 70 5 136 102

548 13 115 56 10 61 54 184 35 3 17

736 65 387 17 2 130 12 106 3 2 1 11

730 66 378 17 2 131 12 107 3 2 1 11

808 67 453 17 2 132 12 108 3 2 1 11

897 76 493 20 2 150 14 122 4 2 1 13

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

261 116 145 -

853 342 511 -

1 179 472 707 -

1 193 479 714 -

1 107 474 633 -

1 116 467 649 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

531 531 531 -

447 447 447 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.77

IRELAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

87 127

44 581

7 896

6 751

5 711

4 989

112 915

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

3 36

115 259 3

178 557 689 674

172 594 - 966 - 456

167 089 372 806

168 442 1 124 1 649

79 082 2 854 1

Total consumption

-

87 094

159 837

186 468

178 835

172 366

172 906

194 850

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

39 130 38 000 1 130 -

84 880 80 911 3 969 -

108 090 92 596 12 766 2 728

99 999 84 957 12 446 2 596

94 125 79 595 11 999 2 531

90 188 75 209 12 969 2 010

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

1 533

1 306

2 833

2 996

2 962

2 791

..

Final consumption

-

46 431

73 651

75 545

75 840

75 279

79 927

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

16 638 778 4 083 2 648 185 5 105 3 839

21 866 528 4 579 2 235 409 2 431 2 148 7 346 1 406 14 112 658

29 048 2 576 15 267 672 74 5 117 475 4 172 134 81 45 435

28 810 2 601 14 897 678 75 5 166 479 4 212 135 82 46 439

31 779 2 616 17 786 682 75 5 196 482 4 236 136 82 46 442

35 622 2 999 19 577 782 86 5 958 553 4 858 156 94 53 506

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

1 1 -

1 1 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

9 807 4 363 5 444 -

33 981 13 616 20 365 -

46 497 18 619 27 878 -

47 030 18 886 28 144 -

43 499 18 630 24 869 -

44 304 18 532 25 772 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

19 986 19 986 19 986 -

17 804 17 804 17 804 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.78 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

ISRAEL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

120%

10

100%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2.5 2.0

8

80%

6

60%

4

40%

2

20%

0.5

0%

0.0

0 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

1.5

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

12

1973

Jan-00

Jan-00

Jan-00

Jan-00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Jan-1900

Bcm

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Jan-1900

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jan-00

Coal² Hydro

Jan-00

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

Jan-00

1973

Jan-00

0

2

Jan-00

5

4

Jan-00

10

6

Jan-00

15

Jan-00

Mtoe

20

8 Bcm

25

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

10

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

1.0

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.79

ISRAEL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

6.15 0.05 6.10 .. 0.00

0.42 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.36

0.64 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.60

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

2.76 .. 2.76 0.00 ..

12.55 .. 10.12 2.43 ..

21.76 .. 15.72 6.04 0.00

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.32 .. 0.32 .. 0.00

1.15 .. 1.11 .. 0.04

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

7.76 0.05 7.72 0.00 0.00

11.47 0.03 8.83 2.29 0.32

2010

2016p

73-16

90-16

6.76 6.19 e 0.08 0.04 0.45 e

7.35 6.75 e 0.08 0.04 0.48 e

8.22 7.58 0.08 0.04 0.53

0.69 12.98 - 9.88 .. 13.07

12.59 25.06 7.32 2.58 1.52

24.53 1.73 15.42 7.38 0.00

22.99 0.10 e 16.30 6.58 0.00 e

23.56 0.13 e 16.84 6.58 0.00 e

21.28 0.29 15.74 5.24 0.00

4.98 .. 4.23 21.75 ..

2.13 .. 1.78 3.12 ..

3.59 .. 3.47 .. 0.13

4.05 .. 3.71 .. 0.34

7.06 .. 6.65 .. 0.42

6.69 .. 6.25 .. 0.45

6.27 .. 5.82 .. 0.45

7.33 .. 7.18 .. 11.34

7.03 .. 6.87 .. 10.22

18.23 0.01 11.27 6.47 0.48

23.19 4.40 10.57 7.41 0.82

21.46 6.29 8.57 6.56 0.04

22.98 6.88 9.44 6.62 0.03

22.32 7.87 8.85 5.52 0.08

2.55 13.08 0.33 21.90 ..

2.70 25.25 0.01 3.59 - 5.19

3.86 2.67 0.00 0.03 1.15 e

2014

2015

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2.13 .. 2.13 .. ..

4.89 .. 2.52 2.38 0.00

8.85 0.00 2.42 6.43 0.00

12.15 4.16 0.57 7.40 0.03

11.99 5.27 e 0.07 6.57 0.09 e

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3.61 0.05 2.91 0.00 0.66

6.97 0.03 5.00 0.01 1.92

11.98 0.00 8.03 0.02 3.92

14.83 0.06 9.45 .. 5.32

1.15 .. 1.15 .. ..

2.69 .. 2.69 .. ..

4.45 .. 4.45 .. ..

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1.37 0.05 1.12 0.00 0.20

2.17 0.03 1.68 0.01 0.45

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1.09 .. 0.63 .. 0.46 0.29 .. 0.10 .. 0.19

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

2016p

73-15

90-15

12.28 5.64 e 0.12 6.41 0.12 e

.. .. .. .. ..

4.36 .. - 6.85 .. ..

3.91 .. - 12.02 4.22 28.95

13.20 0.53 7.89 .. 4.78

13.82 0.56 8.22 .. 5.04

.. .. .. .. ..

3.33 6.35 2.57 .. 5.10

2.90 13.28 2.09 .. 4.09

5.48 .. 5.48 .. ..

5.35 .. 5.35 .. ..

5.65 .. 5.65 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

3.95 .. 3.95 .. ..

3.13 .. 3.13 .. ..

3.17 0.00 2.25 0.02 0.90

3.46 0.06 2.32 .. 1.07

3.79 0.50 1.98 .. 1.31

3.71 0.50 2.06 .. 1.16

.. .. .. .. ..

2.46 6.03 1.49 .. 4.39

2.25 12.71 0.85 .. 3.96

2.10 0.00 0.63 .. 1.47

4.36 .. 1.33 .. 3.02

5.90 .. 1.65 .. 4.25

4.06 0.03 0.56 .. 3.47

4.47 0.07 0.52 .. 3.89

.. .. .. .. ..

3.50 .. - 0.49 .. 5.35

3.19 28.21 - 0.85 .. 4.13

1.32 0.00 0.50 .. 0.82

2.43 .. 0.83 .. 1.59

3.39 .. 0.95 .. 2.44

1.87 .. 0.13 .. 1.74 e

2.01 .. 0.13 .. 1.87 e

.. .. .. .. ..

4.83 .. 0.68 .. 5.73

1.76 .. - 5.44 .. 3.51

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.80 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

ISRAEL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption Million cubic metres

2012

2013

2014

2015

9

2 490 e

6 380 e

7 510 e

8 280 e

9 300 e

1

-

60 e -

580 e - 214

120 e - 563

160 e - 321

360 e -

54

33

9

2 550

7 174

8 193

8 761

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

-

4 4 -

1 999 1 862 137 -

5 815 5 438 e 377 e -

6 389 5 716 e 673 e -

6 909 6 265 e 644 e -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

362 362 e -

886 886 e -

1 161 1 161 e -

1 161 1 161 e -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

54

33

5

189

473

643

691

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

2 2

-

189 189 e

464 464 e

609 609 e

609 609 e

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

-

-

9 9 e

34 34 e

82 82 e

.. .. .. .. ..

54 54 54 -

31 31 31 -

5 5 5 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

1990

2000

54

34

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Final consumption

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2016p

9 660

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Indigenous production

1973

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.81

ISRAEL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption Terajoules

1973

1990

2000

2 097

1 316

365

-

-

-

2 097

1 316

365

97 839

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

-

140 140 -

76 692 71 419 5 273 -

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

2 097

1 316

225

7 270

18 161

24 664

26 217

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

94 94

-

7 270 7 270 e

17 816 17 816 e

23 359 23 359 e

23 105 23 105 e

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

-

-

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

8 8 -

-

-

345 345 e

2 097 2 097 2 097 -

1 214 1 214 1 214 -

225 225 225 -

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Final consumption

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

2013

2014

2015

95 536 e

244 788 e

288 144 e

314 234 e

352 712 e

2 303 e -

22 262 e - 8 193

4 606 e - 21 603

6 130 e - 12 184

13 653 e -

275 243

314 353

332 548

223 101 208 638 e 14 463 e -

245 137 219 304 e 25 833 e -

262 263 237 831 e 24 432 e -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

33 981 33 981 e -

44 552 44 552 e -

44 068 44 068 e -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13 877 13 877 e -

1 305 1 305 e -

3 112 3 112 e -

2016p

366 365

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Indigenous production

2012

III.82 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

ITALY

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

100

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

80 Bcm

60 40 20 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 8.0

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

7.0 6.0 Bcm

5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

120%

80

80%

60 60%

40

Bcm

Bcm

60

40

40%

20

20%

0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

100

100%

80

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

100

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

May-2015

0.0

Mar-15

1.0 Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

20 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.83

ITALY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

20.38 12.61 1.05 0.30 6.42 e

25.31 14.03 4.47 0.28 6.54 e

28.17 13.62 4.69 0.00 9.86 e

33.00 6.88 5.62 0.06 20.43

36.69 5.85 5.98 0.05 24.80

36.09 5.54 5.79 0.05 24.71

33.50 4.74 4.19 0.03 24.54

1.19 - 2.31 3.35 - 5.01 3.24

1.13 - 4.25 - 0.26 - 7.99 5.43

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

137.43 1.64 127.34 8.17 0.28

147.17 25.32 104.82 13.88 3.15

174.37 47.04 109.73 13.23 4.37

179.14 61.70 96.89 14.00 6.55

137.07 45.65 71.26 13.14 7.01

150.71 50.16 80.73 12.64 7.18

152.97 53.45 81.89 11.17 6.45

0.26 8.64 - 1.05 0.75 7.76

0.15 3.03 - 0.98 - 0.87 2.91

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

29.64 .. 29.00 0.44 0.20

19.91 0.01 19.68 0.14 0.08

21.94 0.04 21.77 0.09 0.04

30.68 0.12 30.09 0.21 0.26

22.02 0.19 21.18 0.24 0.40

29.24 0.18 28.30 0.26 0.50

31.17 0.17 29.90 0.33 0.76

0.12 .. 0.07 - 0.68 3.18

1.81 10.34 1.69 3.47 9.45

119.12 14.22 90.30 8.10 6.50

146.56 38.99 83.32 14.63 9.62

171.52 57.92 86.85 12.56 14.18 e

173.72 68.04 65.30 13.67 26.70

146.77 50.69 51.58 13.08 31.43

152.60 55.29 53.56 12.36 31.40

149.04 58.06 49.85 10.89 30.24

0.54 3.41 - 1.40 0.71 3.73

0.07 1.61 - 2.03 - 1.17 4.69

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

27.90 1.02 19.12 1.33 6.42 e

43.14 8.07 21.53 8.01 5.53

52.68 18.68 18.95 6.71 8.33 e

58.96 27.85 7.37 10.15 13.60

52.47 17.82 4.19 10.51 19.94

54.12 20.36 4.52 10.46 18.78

.. .. .. .. ..

1.63 7.56 - 3.46 5.16 2.65

0.95 3.93 - 6.30 1.12 5.23

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

96.56 12.35 69.94 3.68 10.58

114.94 30.39 61.45 3.57 19.53

128.83 38.58 62.30 2.68 25.28

133.74 39.05 54.43 1.89 38.37

116.57 31.40 47.83 1.65 35.68

119.21 33.55 47.14 1.32 37.21

.. .. .. .. ..

0.52 2.47 - 0.96 - 2.47 3.11

0.15 0.41 - 1.10 - 4.06 2.72

18.96 0.12 18.37 0.14 0.33

32.71 0.21 31.92 .. 0.58

39.69 0.33 38.63 .. 0.73

38.57 0.70 35.53 .. 2.34

37.01 1.07 33.97 .. 1.97

36.37 1.09 33.19 .. 2.10

.. .. .. .. ..

1.60 5.45 1.45 .. 4.65

0.44 7.13 0.16 .. 5.52

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

47.33 8.64 29.40 2.66 6.63

44.51 14.64 16.82 3.29 9.76

46.68 17.60 13.98 2.61 12.49

39.71 10.91 12.34 1.88 14.57

32.47 9.05 8.82 1.65 12.94

31.96 8.84 8.74 1.32 13.06

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.95 0.06 - 2.91 - 1.70 1.66

- 1.37 - 2.08 - 2.69 - 3.73 1.22

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

30.26 3.59 22.17 0.87 3.62

37.72 15.54 12.71 0.28 9.19

42.46 20.65 9.68 0.07 12.06

55.46 27.45 6.55 0.00 21.46

47.09 21.28 5.04 .. 20.78

50.87 23.62 5.21 .. 22.05

.. .. .. .. ..

1.28 4.70 - 3.47 .. 4.50

1.25 1.76 - 3.65 .. 3.71

26.78 3.59 20.05 0.87 2.26

26.06 11.31 9.31 0.28 5.15

27.59 14.97 6.01 0.07 6.55

35.39 18.69 3.33 0.00 13.37

29.54 15.15 2.24 .. 12.15

32.49 16.98 2.37 .. 13.13

.. .. .. .. ..

0.47 3.86 - 5.07 .. 4.39

0.92 1.71 - 5.54 .. 3.98

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.84 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

ITALY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

15 407

17 296

16 633

8 605

7 735

7 149

6 771

5 785

2 008 - 43 277

30 470 18 - 412 - 69

57 447 50 - 3 285 -

67 725 139 - 1 276 -

61 966 228 596 -

55 757 237 - 757 -

61 266 221 - 293 -

65 283 212 58 -

17 095

47 405

70 745

74 915

70 069

61 912

67 523

70 914

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 676 1 251 425 -

10 033 8 258 182 90 1 270 233 -

22 819 14 174 c 8 645 c -

29 193 10 573 30 14 768 3 822 -

24 642 8 233 80 12 349 3 980 -

21 770 6 536 50 11 329 3 855 -

24 861 7 517 37 13 155 4 152 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

37 37 -

329 329 -

476 476 -

1 450 1 018 342 90

1 367 960 322 85

1 455 1 042 318 95

1 368 954 325 89

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

293

144

333

534

504

333

321

..

Final consumption

15 089

36 899

47 117

43 738

43 556

38 354

40 973

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

10 548 1 801 3 787 164 2 618 765 69 504 319 382 139

15 742 2 239 3 279 292 3 095 1 054 37 1 205 1 076 644 2 821

20 299 2 286 3 672 458 4 377 2 675 32 2 243 1 971 1 599 986

11 041 1 572 1 366 488 2 471 1 773 42 1 438 822 38 276 731 24

10 659 1 477 1 286 493 2 447 1 693 41 1 433 748 38 265 715 23

10 435 1 449 1 256 485 2 399 1 653 40 1 403 733 37 260 697 23

10 101 1 454 1 143 461 2 311 1 628 39 1 343 748 35 257 658 24

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

151 151 -

253 253 -

399 399 -

1 081 924 157 -

1 259 991 268 -

1 309 1 053 256 -

1 328 1 100 228 -

.. .. .. ..

4 390 4 388 2 -

18 868 5 110 13 731 27 -

25 226 6 803 18 280 143 -

31 163 8 885 22 121 157 -

31 089 8 863 22 069 157 -

25 988 7 341 18 499 148 -

28 845 7 935 20 741 169 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

2 036 2 036 2 036 -

1 193 1 193 1 193 -

453 453 453 -

549 549 549 -

622 622 622 -

699 699 699 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.85

ITALY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

587 010

652 664

633 716

327 851

294 704

272 377

257 975

220 409

76 543 - 1 645 10 575

1 178 158 690 - 15 792 - 2 701

2 188 731 1 907 - 125 158 - 1

2 580 323 5 296 - 48 615 -

2 360 905 8 687 22 708 -

2 124 342 9 030 - 28 842 -

2 334 234 8 420 - 11 163 - 1

2 487 283 8 078 2 210 1

651 333

1 817 041

2 695 383

2 854 263

2 669 630

2 358 847

2 572 627

2 701 823

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

63 853 47 650 16 203 -

384 571 316 544 6 974 3 441 48 681 8 931 -

869 419 540 040 c 329 379 c -

1 112 248 402 847 1 128 562 665 145 608 -

938 888 313 690 3 041 470 501 151 656 -

829 412 249 025 1 895 431 628 146 864 -

947 225 286 391 1 421 501 220 158 193 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

1 424 1 424 -

12 611 12 611 -

18 141 18 141 -

55 261 38 789 13 026 3 446

52 098 36 569 12 280 3 249

55 454 39 717 12 132 3 605

52 128 36 342 12 400 3 386

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11 145

5 520

12 690

20 352

19 187

12 689

12 233

..

Final consumption

574 911

1 414 339

1 795 133

1 666 402

1 659 457

1 461 292

1 561 041

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

401 909 68 622 144 273 6 255 99 759 29 153 2 642 19 209 12 146 14 541 5 309

603 391 85 821 125 684 11 192 118 631 40 400 1 418 46 188 41 243 24 685 108 129

773 402 87 099 139 903 17 452 166 763 101 919 1 219 85 459 75 096 60 923 37 569

420 682 59 908 52 063 18 594 94 132 67 544 1 600 54 779 31 317 1 456 10 500 27 856 933

406 167 56 289 48 993 18 783 93 239 64 505 1 562 54 608 28 515 1 432 10 111 27 242 888

397 582 55 219 47 838 18 479 91 418 62 992 1 529 53 454 27 912 1 402 9 897 26 573 869

384 873 55 394 43 534 17 575 88 050 62 029 1 488 51 172 28 515 1 339 9 796 25 082 899

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 744 5 744 -

9 697 9 697 -

15 202 15 202 -

41 206 35 206 6 000 -

47 957 37 757 10 200 -

49 873 40 119 9 754 -

50 587 41 910 8 677 -

.. .. .. ..

167 258 167 183 75 -

723 211 195 878 526 298 1 035 -

961 076 259 198 696 429 5 449 -

1 187 264 338 500 842 782 5 982 -

1 184 416 337 688 840 760 5 968 -

990 139 279 683 704 817 5 639 -

1 098 948 302 341 790 168 6 439 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

78 040 78 040 78 040 -

45 453 45 453 45 453 -

17 250 17 250 17 250 -

20 917 20 917 20 917 -

23 698 23 698 23 698 -

26 633 26 633 26 633 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.86 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

JAPAN Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 14

12

12

10

10

8

8

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Mar-2015

Jan-2016

0 Nov-2015

2

0

Sep-2015

2 Jul-2015

4

May-2015

4

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

140

120

100%

120

80 60%

60 40%

40

20%

20 0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

100

80%

Bcm

Bcm

100

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

140

1973

Net pipeline entries

Nov-16

6

May-15

6

Mar-15

Bcm

14

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Sep-16

Coal² Hydro

Jul-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

May-16

1973

20

Mar-16

0

40

Jan-16

100

60

Nov-15

200

80

Sep-15

300

100

Jul-15

Mtoe

400

120

Bcm

500

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

140

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

600

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

80 60 40 20 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.87

JAPAN Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

29.51 2.29 0.81 17.90 8.50

74.58 1.92 0.69 4.31 67.66

104.60 2.29 0.77 1.52 100.02 e

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

320.25 2.78 276.17 41.30 ..

382.77 42.33 267.02 73.42 ..

435.58 63.49 274.47 97.62 ..

427.66 82.79 229.38 115.49 ..

436.02 104.25 212.92 118.84 ..

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

3.49 .. 3.09 0.41 ..

5.15 .. 3.80 1.35 ..

6.41 .. 4.54 1.87 ..

18.11 .. 17.64 0.47 ..

320.37 5.07 248.93 57.86 8.50

438.59 44.16 250.31 76.46 67.66

517.91 65.65 255.09 97.16 100.02 e

498.53 86.01 202.30 115.12 95.10 e

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

2010

2014

2015

99.00 3.21 0.69 .. 95.10 e

26.18 2.40 0.51 .. 23.26 e

30.28 2.38 0.47 .. 27.43 e

2016p

73-16

90-16

29.85 2.51 0.45 .. 26.89

0.03 0.22 - 1.41 .. 2.78

- 3.60 1.09 - 1.70 .. - 3.62

427.84 97.65 212.18 118.00 ..

422.42 99.19 205.82 117.41 ..

0.66 8.88 - 0.70 2.52 ..

0.39 3.46 - 1.04 1.90 ..

15.90 .. 15.55 0.35 ..

18.76 .. 18.21 0.55 ..

19.14 .. 18.42 0.72 ..

4.13 .. 4.35 1.36 ..

5.39 .. 6.52 - 2.51 ..

439.23 106.64 190.86 118.46 23.26 e

429.79 100.03 184.86 117.46 27.43 e

423.76 101.73 178.60 116.53 26.89

0.67 7.40 - 0.79 1.68 2.78

- 0.14 3.39 - 1.34 1.70 - 3.62

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

93.09 2.00 70.62 11.97 8.50

181.65 34.00 58.88 25.19 63.59

229.44 48.77 35.95 48.50 96.23 e

231.54 58.83 19.34 61.70 91.67 e

190.70 77.35 23.72 70.33 19.29 e

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

233.98 3.11 171.06 24.08 35.73

287.02 15.24 170.74 30.46 70.58

328.23 21.71 194.48 24.40 87.65

308.88 30.01 163.51 23.51 91.85

40.75 .. 39.41 0.20 1.14

68.06 0.00 66.65 0.00 1.41

84.43 0.02 82.84 0.00 1.56

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

141.76 1.64 96.42 18.65 25.06

143.30 4.00 70.87 29.54 38.89

51.47 1.48 35.23 5.23 9.53 20.92 1.08 8.75 4.29 6.81

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2016p

73-15

90-15

185.41 72.09 20.26 69.57 23.50 e

.. .. .. .. ..

1.69 9.13 - 3.00 4.39 2.51

0.09 3.18 - 4.35 4.32 - 4.06

294.49 29.72 153.52 24.17 87.08

291.41 29.45 152.33 23.63 85.99

.. .. .. .. ..

0.54 5.63 - 0.28 - 0.05 2.17

0.06 2.78 - 0.47 - 1.05 0.83

73.66 0.10 71.95 0.00 1.61

71.54 0.08 69.92 0.00 1.53

71.35 0.07 69.73 0.00 1.54

.. .. .. .. ..

1.38 .. 1.40 - 11.74 0.74

0.20 34.08 0.19 2.93 0.38

141.09 7.95 72.26 23.88 37.01

131.36 14.31 62.06 23.33 31.67

120.35 11.58 55.35 23.78 29.63

121.28 11.43 57.06 23.23 29.57

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.38 4.86 - 1.27 0.54 0.40

- 0.69 4.47 - 0.90 - 1.00 - 1.14

75.66 11.24 33.21 0.92 30.29

102.72 13.74 39.38 0.52 49.08

103.86 15.60 29.51 0.18 58.57

102.61 18.05 28.25 0.39 55.92

98.77 17.95 25.54 0.39 54.88

.. .. .. .. ..

1.60 6.28 - 0.78 - 6.12 4.36

1.12 1.97 - 1.09 - 3.47 2.51

38.58 7.35 13.87 0.07 17.30

49.21 9.00 17.07 .. 23.13

50.10 9.18 14.16 .. 26.77

44.71 8.97 11.80 .. 23.94

43.26 8.64 11.24 .. 23.37

.. .. .. .. ..

1.79 5.21 0.61 .. 3.05

0.48 0.68 - 0.87 .. 1.26

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.88 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

JAPAN Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

2 595

2 245

2 636

3 351

3 061

2 859

2 827

2 912

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

3 258 - 924

4 313 50 507 - 108 - 1 835

3 884 75 821 - 147 - 543

1 610 121 611 248 - 4 789

1 823 120 566 - 77 - 2 879

1 922 122 411 - 76 - 2 948

1 626 114 665 - 3 - 4 463

1 916 116 467 36 - 6 941

Total consumption

6 777

58 792

82 737

131 609

128 252

130 064

123 578

128 272

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

2 335 2 335 -

40 210 38 931 1 122 157 -

56 997 53 587 3 045 365 -

89 307 81 652 7 248 407 -

88 077 81 192 6 488 397 -

90 591 82 906 7 299 386 -

84 405 76 744 7 291 370 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

810 810 -

558 6 552

369 2 367

5 654 184 5 5 465

4 656 199 17 4 440

4 666 243 27 4 396

4 685 143 25 4 517

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

3 632

18 024

25 371

36 648

35 519

34 807

34 488

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

1 909 1 250 659

4 372 850 378 44 135 872 96 531 92 525 849

9 072 1 420 1 431 118 304 136 1 250 49 2 515 642 10 54 375 768

17 509 2 543 2 207 234 1 225 360 3 144 142 4 008 847 36 67 1 037 1 659

16 305 2 665 2 085 242 1 143 370 2 401 138 3 511 992 34 47 912 1 765

13 138 2 606 1 801 214 1 043 384 1 992 119 2 138 664 30 63 671 1 413

13 034 2 603 1 868 212 1 036 380 1 898 118 2 119 642 30 62 665 1 401

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

29 29 -

110 110 -

99 99 -

97 97 -

85 85 -

.. .. .. ..

1 723 445 1 256 22

13 295 4 599 8 696 -

16 056 5 534 10 520 2 -

18 571 7 749 10 821 1 -

18 642 8 431 10 209 2 -

21 143 10 641 10 501 1 -

21 021 10 900 10 120 1 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

357 357 356 -

214 214 214 -

458 458 458 -

473 473 473 -

429 429 429 -

348 348 348 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.89

JAPAN Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

106 475

89 204

106 340

142 181

128 830

111 847

110 598

116 896

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

129 581 - 34 374

180 555 1 969 965 - 4 218 - 77 668

159 629 2 954 329 - 5 672 - 79 471

72 128 4 748 508 9 574 - 214 728

73 105 4 824 640 - 7 341 - 127 292

77 088 4 851 256 - 848 - 128 363

65 214 4 544 148 - 138 - 191 327

77 287 4 615 535 1 394 - 286 441

Total consumption

270 430

2 313 174

3 294 097

5 187 119

5 146 526

5 167 706

4 911 149

5 097 553

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

93 198 93 198 -

1 582 095 1 531 770 44 156 6 169 -

2 269 285 2 133 522 121 248 14 515 -

3 519 872 3 218 190 285 647 16 035 -

3 534 425 3 258 129 260 367 15 929 -

3 599 439 3 294 114 289 988 15 337 -

3 354 356 3 049 880 289 763 14 713 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

32 322 32 322 -

21 968 238 19 21 711

14 692 7 69 14 616

222 837 7 239 182 215 416

186 804 7 990 666 178 148

185 373 9 636 1 070 174 667

186 173 5 668 999 179 506

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

144 910

709 111

1 010 120

1 444 410

1 425 297

1 382 894

1 370 620

..

76 132 49 869 26 263

171 955 33 444 14 858 1 718 5 295 34 307 3 777 20 891 3 604 20 650 33 411

361 203 56 551 56 962 4 711 12 086 5 397 49 767 1 931 100 149 25 565 415 2 156 14 949 30 564

690 125 100 231 87 003 9 232 48 297 14 196 123 895 5 582 157 977 33 381 1 438 2 628 40 876 65 389

654 274 106 959 83 655 9 710 45 868 14 859 96 349 5 546 140 872 39 787 1 353 1 866 36 612 70 838

521 934 103 541 71 545 8 501 41 437 15 245 79 139 4 725 84 940 26 378 1 201 2 488 26 645 56 149

517 970 103 427 74 234 8 423 41 154 15 104 75 423 4 708 84 222 25 515 1 191 2 469 26 437 55 663

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

3 3 -

1 141 1 141 -

4 327 4 327 -

3 958 3 958 -

3 861 3 861 -

3 393 3 393 -

.. .. .. ..

68 778 17 756 50 136 886

523 112 180 955 342 157 -

639 251 220 333 418 832 86 -

731 924 305 406 426 479 39 -

748 054 338 313 409 676 65 -

840 058 422 778 417 218 62 -

835 441 433 187 402 193 61 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

14 041 14 041 14 003 -

8 525 8 525 8 525 -

18 034 18 034 18 034 -

19 011 19 011 19 011 -

17 041 17 041 17 041 -

13 816 13 816 13 816 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.90 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

KOREA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1980

1985

1990

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

Production

60

120%

60

50

100%

50

40

80%

40

30

60%

20

40%

20

10

20%

10

0

0% 2000

Production Net exports

2005

2015

1990 2015

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

1995

2010

Nov-16

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

0.0 Jan-2016

0.0

Nov-2015

1.0 Sep-2015

1.0 Jul-2015

2.0

May-2015

2.0

1990

2005

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

3.0

May-15

3.0

Mar-15

Bcm

6.0

1985

2000

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

6.0

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1980

1995

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Sep-16

Coal² Hydro

Jul-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

May-16

1973

Mar-16

0

10

Jan-16

50

20

Nov-15

100

30

Sep-15

150

40

Jul-15

Mtoe

200

50

Bcm

250

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

60

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

300

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

0 1980

1985

1990

1995

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2000

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.91

KOREA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973 Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

6.76 .. .. 6.65 e 0.11

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

22.62 .. .. 7.58 15.05

34.44 .. 0.67 3.64 30.14 e

44.95 0.49 0.70 0.96 42.81

49.13 0.29 0.78 0.78 47.28

51.42 0.17 0.66 0.78 49.81

51.56 0.14 0.68 0.77 49.98

4.96 .. .. - 5.01 15.67

3.35 .. .. - 8.75 4.92

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

14.70 .. 14.25 0.45 e ..

73.94 2.68 55.51 15.73 e 0.02

206.67 17.07 150.44 39.14 e 0.03

266.84 39.28 154.60 72.95 0.02

291.87 44.00 168.34 79.52 ..

299.78 38.93 179.71 81.13 0.01

310.57 39.62 189.48 81.47 ..

7.53 .. 6.35 13.15 ..

5.91 11.38 5.03 6.80 ..

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.14 .. 1.03 0.12 e ..

3.79 .. 3.79 .. ..

40.94 .. 40.94 .. ..

45.80 .. 45.80 .. ..

59.03 .. 59.03 .. ..

62.77 .. 62.77 .. ..

64.35 .. 64.35 .. ..

10.07 .. 10.35 .. ..

11.99 .. 11.99 .. ..

92.91 2.72 49.73 25.38 15.07

188.16 17.01 99.04 41.95 30.16 e

250.02 38.63 95.11 73.45 42.83

268.43 43.12 96.34 81.70 47.27

272.69 39.34 102.68 80.84 49.84

284.32 41.32 109.94 83.09 49.97

6.33 .. 5.16 5.69 15.67

4.58 11.49 3.22 4.86 4.91

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

21.56 .. 13.31 8.14 0.11

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3.47 .. 3.02 0.34 e 0.11

1990

2000

26.85 2.04 4.51 5.98 14.33

69.72 5.76 8.04 27.06 28.86 e

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

115.61 18.00 5.08 52.43 40.10 e

120.93 20.13 3.68 54.17 42.95

124.86 19.17 4.24 56.36 45.10

.. .. .. .. ..

9.13 .. 0.83 13.31 15.79

6.61 9.79 - 0.26 9.80 4.89

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

17.49 .. 9.90 6.49 1.10

64.91 0.67 43.66 11.72 8.86

127.11 10.92 79.88 9.07 27.24

157.69 20.58 81.87 9.54 45.70

170.29 22.21 86.53 10.88 50.67

174.21 20.50 90.30 11.80 51.61

.. .. .. .. ..

5.77 .. 5.54 1.47 9.83

4.20 15.30 3.07 0.03 7.62

2.50 .. 2.48 0.01 0.01

14.57 .. 14.49 .. 0.09

26.27 .. 26.09 .. 0.18

29.95 1.02 28.40 .. 0.52

31.87 1.21 30.11 .. 0.55

33.41 1.16 31.64 .. 0.61

.. .. .. .. ..

6.53 .. 6.41 .. 10.28

3.52 .. 3.31 .. 8.44

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

7.55 .. 6.40 0.39 0.76

25.99 0.07 17.61 3.05 5.25

63.50 2.88 36.00 8.50 16.11

83.34 7.09 43.85 8.69 23.70

95.37 8.82 49.01 10.16 27.37

96.47 7.41 50.26 11.14 27.65

.. .. .. .. ..

6.41 .. 5.16 8.52 9.16

5.62 21.24 4.47 5.54 7.16

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

7.44 .. 1.02 6.08 0.33

24.35 0.60 11.57 8.66 3.51

37.34 8.04 17.78 0.57 10.95

44.41 12.47 9.61 0.86 21.48

43.06 12.18 7.41 0.72 22.75

44.33 11.92 8.40 0.66 23.35

.. .. .. .. ..

4.45 .. 5.27 - 5.29 10.94

2.53 13.26 - 1.32 - 10.20 8.21

6.19 .. 0.07 5.99 e 0.13

12.94 0.46 e 1.92 8.64 e 1.92

15.03 6.23 3.88 0.57 e 4.36

19.86 8.94 2.98 0.86 7.08

19.07 8.32 2.84 0.72 7.19

19.06 8.17 3.06 0.66 7.18

.. .. .. .. ..

2.78 .. 9.59 - 5.25 10.22

1.63 12.69 1.96 - 10.19 5.64

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.92 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

KOREA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

436

463

322

188

154

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

2 992 50 -

18 999 - 67 -

624 47 789 1 935 562

52 53 159 - 518 597

49 086 - 1 301 710

43 430 261 - 443

4 44 197 1 747 542

Total consumption

-

3 042

18 932

50 222

52 559

47 397

44 322

45 560

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

2 274 2 274 -

6 407 3 546 2 861 -

24 601 17 779 21 5 941 727 133 -

25 401 18 517 21 6 078 670 115 -

22 459 16 707 26 4 839 814 73 -

21 380 15 371 17 4 982 959 51 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

16 16

443 443

262 262

238 238

160 160

76 76

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

752

12 082

25 359

26 920

24 778

22 866

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

81 81 e

3 207 630 311 245 702 2 172 64 2 416 663

10 288 1 754 2 528 239 652 888 775 702 434 48 1 568 1 699

10 932 1 886 3 375 294 718 842 1 034 715 443 52 1 381 1 191

9 845 1 776 3 062 274 630 744 1 122 752 334 79 9 383 680

8 267 1 704 1 612 354 579 696 1 050 719 232 58 9 354 900

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

1 272 1 272 -

1 343 1 343 -

1 352 1 352 -

1 298 1 298 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

671 152 e 519 e -

8 875 2 010 6 853 12 -

13 799 3 711 10 082 6 -

14 645 4 623 10 018 4 -

13 581 4 300 9 278 3 -

13 301 4 185 9 113 3 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.93

KOREA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

18 203

19 328

13 425

7 854

6 441

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

124 700 2 074 - 1

794 151 - 2 852 - 3 322

26 012 1 993 500 80 728 8 349

2 149 2 217 444 - 21 622 24 844

6 2 047 587 - 54 274 29 608

3 1 811 665 10 889 - 18 489

171 1 843 636 72 900 22 629

Total consumption

-

126 775

794 621

2 110 094

2 192 455

1 977 136

1 848 900

1 900 519

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

94 776 94 776 -

267 805 148 200 119 605 -

1 033 585 746 953 868 249 597 30 560 5 607 -

1 059 542 772 410 869 253 537 27 931 4 795 -

936 900 696 982 1 077 201 843 33 944 3 054 -

891 894 641 223 706 207 820 40 000 2 145 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

675 675

18 498 18 498

11 023 11 023

9 917 9 917

6 682 6 682

3 180 3 180

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

31 324

508 318

1 065 486

1 122 996

1 033 554

953 826

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

134 005 26 314 12 987 10 233 29 341 70 7 176 2 685 78 1 17 388 27 732

432 271 73 676 106 223 10 041 27 412 37 329 32 571 29 512 18 222 2 002 35 23 885 71 363

456 044 78 669 140 790 12 283 29 947 35 114 43 128 29 814 18 499 2 187 21 15 908 49 684

410 590 74 076 127 722 11 416 26 282 31 019 46 800 31 357 13 923 3 284 356 15 982 28 373

344 869 71 091 67 230 14 773 24 167 29 041 43 816 29 977 9 663 2 440 369 14 780 37 522

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

53 453 53 453 -

56 020 56 020 -

56 390 56 390 -

54 152 54 152 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

374 313 83 997 289 799 517 -

579 762 155 911 423 606 245 -

610 932 192 853 417 920 159 -

566 574 179 387 387 042 145 -

554 805 174 554 380 132 119 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

3 391 3 391 e 27 933 6 319 e 21 614 e -

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.94 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

LATVIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

6.0

4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990

1995

2000

Natural gas Nuclear

2005

2010

2016p

Coal² Hydro

2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1990

1990 2016p

1995

Figure 3. Total consumption

2010

2015

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

0.6 0.5

0.25

0.4 0.3 Bcm

0.20 0.15

0.2 0.1 0.0

0.10

-0.1

0.05

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

3.5

3.0

100%

3.0

60%

1.5 40%

Bcm

2.0

0.5

0%

0.0

Production Net exports

2005

2010

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

May-16

Mar-16

1.0

0.0 2000

Jan-16

1.5

0.5 1995

Nov-15

2.0

20%

1990

Net LNG entries

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2.5

80%

1.0

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

3.5

2.5

Sep-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

May-2015

-0.3

Mar-15

-0.2

0.00

Bcm

2005

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

0.30

Bcm

2000

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Jul-15

Mtoe

5.0

3.0

Bcm

7.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

3.5

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

8.0

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

1990

1995

2000

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.95

LATVIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

1.16 .. .. 0.06 1.10

1.41 .. .. 0.02 1.39

1.98 .. .. 0.00 1.97

2.38 .. .. 0.00 2.38

2.34 .. .. .. 2.34

2.44 .. .. 0.00 2.44

.. .. .. .. ..

3.04 .. .. - 19.86 3.26

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

8.11 2.68 4.19 0.63 0.61

2.70 1.11 1.35 0.06 0.18

3.33 0.90 1.94 0.11 0.37

3.79 0.78 2.37 0.05 0.59

4.51 1.08 2.76 0.04 0.62

4.25 0.92 2.71 0.04 0.58

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.55 - 4.18 - 1.73 - 10.53 - 0.21

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

0.65 0.12 0.22 0.00 0.31

0.35 .. 0.11 0.00 0.23

1.11 .. 0.27 0.00 0.84

1.89 .. 0.84 0.00 1.05

2.14 .. 0.98 0.00 1.16

2.12 .. 0.83 0.00 1.29

.. .. .. .. ..

4.87 .. 5.52 2.10 5.92

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

7.89 2.38 3.41 0.71 1.39

3.83 1.09 1.26 0.13 1.34

4.51 1.46 1.40 0.11 1.54

4.34 1.08 1.32 0.06 1.88

4.26 1.10 1.37 0.05 1.75

4.16 1.11 1.26 0.04 1.75

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.53 - 3.02 - 3.90 - 10.74 0.93

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

.. .. .. .. ..

3.85 1.66 1.34 0.39 0.46

1.33 0.73 0.17 0.06 0.37

1.45 0.94 0.02 0.01 0.48

1.29 0.72 .. 0.01 0.56

1.35 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.59

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 4.27 - 3.22 - 25.87 - 17.02 1.00

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

6.42 0.70 2.07 0.31 3.34

3.30 0.33 1.10 0.06 1.81

4.07 0.50 1.40 0.09 2.08

3.87 0.33 1.31 0.05 2.18

3.79 0.32 1.38 0.04 2.06

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.17 - 3.24 - 1.68 - 7.97 - 2.01

.. .. .. .. ..

1.05 0.03 1.00 .. 0.02

0.72 0.00 0.71 .. 0.01

1.09 .. 1.05 .. 0.04

0.99 .. 0.95 .. 0.03

1.04 .. 1.01 .. 0.03

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.05 .. 0.04 .. 1.80

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

2.06 0.44 0.52 0.03 1.07

0.65 0.21 0.23 0.01 0.20

0.84 0.24 0.15 0.05 0.40

0.88 0.12 0.14 0.03 0.58

0.90 0.12 0.16 0.02 0.59

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 3.41 - 5.24 - 4.89 - 1.21 - 2.41

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

3.31 0.23 0.55 0.28 2.25

1.93 0.12 0.16 0.05 1.60

2.15 0.26 0.20 0.05 1.64

2.00 0.21 0.21 0.02 1.56

1.85 0.20 0.21 0.02 1.43

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.38 - 0.58 - 3.87 - 10.74 - 1.89

.. .. .. .. ..

1.58 0.10 0.12 0.16 1.21

1.33 0.06 0.03 0.01 1.22

1.39 0.12 0.05 0.03 1.19

1.24 0.10 0.06 0.01 1.07

1.11 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.95

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.49 0.11 - 3.57 - 10.30 - 1.01

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.96 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

LATVIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

3 310 150 - 223 -

1 385 - 26 3

1 716 - 208 -

1 698 - 229 8

947 366 -

1 306 19 -

1 132 240 -

Total consumption

-

2 937

1 356

1 508

1 461

1 313

1 325

1 372

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

2 048 703 149 718 478 -

903 468 15 364 56 -

963 757 19 160 27 -

1 007 852 25 107 23 -

876 765 15 75 21 -

914 825 12 58 19 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

24 24

24 24

29 29

27 27

24 24

20 20

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

4

20

15

8

17

10

..

Final consumption

-

861

409

501

419

396

381

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

542 126 2 169 33 98 15 7 8 8 64 12

258 116 6 5 24 3 3 59 3 15 1 22 1

226 43 11 5 38 3 7 2 51 2 28 21 13 2

174 16 11 4 39 2 7 2 49 3 18 13 8 2

145 9 2 39 2 7 1 47 3 15 12 6 2

145 12 9 2 35 1 5 1 44 3 14 12 5 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

41 9 32 -

2 2 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

278 113 118 47 -

149 55 79 15 -

275 122 133 20 -

245 102 124 19 -

251 110 123 18 -

236 103 118 15 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.97

LATVIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

124 787 5 655 - 8 407 -

51 790 - 972 112

64 115 - 7 772 -

64 778 - 8 736 305

36 291 14 027 -

50 364 733 -

42 930 8 557 -

Total consumption

-

110 725

50 706

56 343

55 737

50 318

51 097

51 487

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

77 209 26 503 5 617 27 068 18 021 -

33 767 17 500 561 13 607 2 099 -

35 981 28 284 710 5 978 1 009 -

38 417 32 504 954 4 082 877 -

33 550 29 335 561 2 860 794 -

35 240 31 799 445 2 245 751 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

905 905

897 897

1 084 1 084

1 030 1 030

920 920

757 757

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

151

748

560

305

652

375

..

Final consumption

-

32 460

15 294

18 718

15 985

15 196

14 725

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

20 433 4 750 75 6 371 1 247 3 692 565 260 306 300 2 400 467

9 647 4 338 224 187 898 112 112 2 206 112 561 37 823 37

8 444 1 606 411 187 1 420 112 261 75 1 905 75 1 046 785 486 75

6 638 610 420 153 1 488 76 267 76 1 869 114 688 496 305 76

5 576 14 343 80 1 499 60 260 48 1 804 108 593 452 242 73

5 610 450 358 66 1 337 44 190 45 1 705 105 556 479 191 84

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

1 546 339 1 207 -

75 75 -

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

10 481 4 260 4 449 1 772 -

5 572 2 057 2 954 561 -

10 274 4 558 4 969 747 -

9 347 3 891 4 731 725 -

9 620 4 216 4 714 690 -

9 115 3 981 4 563 571 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.98 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

LUXEMBOURG

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.16

0.14

0.14

0.12

0.12

0.10

0.10

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

120%

1.6

100%

1.4

60%

0.5

40%

1.0 Bcm

Bcm

80%

0.8 0.6 0.4

20%

0.0

0% 1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1.2 1.0

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

1.5

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Mar-2015

Nov-2015

0.00 Sep-2015

0.02

0.00

Jul-2015

0.04

0.02 May-2015

0.06

0.04

Jan-16

0.08

0.06

May-15

0.08

Mar-15

Bcm

0.16

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-15

Coal² Hydro

1.2

Sep-15

Natural gas Nuclear

1.4

Jul-15

1973

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1.6

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

Bcm

Mtoe

Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.2 0.0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.99

LUXEMBOURG Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.00 .. .. .. 0.00

0.03 .. .. .. 0.03

0.06 .. .. .. 0.06

0.12 .. .. .. 0.12

0.15 .. .. .. 0.15

0.15 .. .. .. 0.15

0.15 .. .. .. 0.15

8.90 .. .. .. 8.90

6.68 .. .. .. 6.68

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

4.57 0.22 1.66 2.44 0.24

3.58 0.43 1.64 1.11 0.40

3.74 0.67 2.41 0.11 0.55

4.81 1.20 2.87 0.07 0.67

4.27 0.84 2.70 0.05 0.68

4.21 0.77 2.63 0.05 0.76

4.19 0.71 2.64 0.05 0.79

- 0.21 2.84 1.10 - 8.75 2.83

0.63 2.03 1.92 - 11.51 2.72

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.08 .. 0.01 .. 0.07

0.08 .. 0.01 .. 0.06

0.08 .. 0.02 .. 0.06

0.29 .. 0.01 .. 0.28

0.19 .. 0.00 .. 0.18

0.19 .. 0.01 .. 0.19

0.15 .. 0.00 .. 0.15

1.55 .. - 2.15 .. 1.88

2.72 .. - 4.16 .. 3.41

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

4.43 0.22 1.60 2.44 0.18

3.39 0.43 1.48 1.11 0.37

3.35 0.67 2.01 0.11 0.55

4.22 1.20 2.45 0.07 0.51

3.82 0.84 2.28 0.05 0.64

3.73 0.77 2.19 0.05 0.72

3.68 0.71 2.14 0.05 0.78

- 0.44 2.84 0.69 - 8.75 3.57

0.33 2.03 1.47 - 11.51 3.08

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

0.44 0.04 0.11 0.29 0.00

0.19 0.01 0.00 0.15 0.03

0.11 0.07 0.00 .. 0.04

0.57 0.52 .. .. 0.05

0.35 0.27 .. .. 0.08

0.26 0.17 0.00 .. 0.09

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.28 3.51 - 10.74 .. 7.77

1.21 12.72 - 4.23 .. 4.71

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.87 0.18 1.46 0.98 0.26

2.78 0.42 1.48 0.52 0.36

3.25 0.60 2.01 0.11 0.53

3.94 0.68 2.45 0.07 0.75

3.64 0.57 2.29 0.05 0.73

3.57 0.60 2.19 0.05 0.73

.. .. .. .. ..

0.53 3.03 0.99 - 7.03 2.61

1.05 1.52 1.65 - 9.38 3.04

0.23 .. 0.23 .. 0.00

0.88 .. 0.87 .. 0.00

1.61 .. 1.60 .. 0.01

2.19 .. 2.13 .. 0.05

2.10 .. 2.02 .. 0.08

1.97 .. 1.88 .. 0.09

.. .. .. .. ..

5.34 .. 5.25 .. 8.89

3.42 .. 3.24 .. 13.23

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.09 0.14 0.80 0.94 0.20

1.33 0.28 0.29 0.52 0.24

0.79 0.30 0.10 0.11 0.29

0.79 0.31 0.05 0.07 0.37

0.69 0.28 0.04 0.05 0.32

0.68 0.28 0.05 0.05 0.31

.. .. .. .. ..

- 2.69 1.71 - 6.77 - 7.00 1.03

- 2.75 0.01 - 7.51 - 9.43 1.04

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

0.55 0.04 0.43 0.03 0.05

0.57 0.14 0.31 0.01 0.11

0.86 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.24

0.96 0.37 0.27 0.00 0.33

0.85 0.30 0.22 .. 0.33

0.92 0.32 0.27 0.00 0.33

.. .. .. .. ..

1.25 5.37 - 1.18 - 7.83 4.76

2.04 3.53 - 0.62 - 6.73 4.66

0.51 0.04 0.42 0.03 0.02

0.50 0.14 0.30 0.01 0.05

0.47 0.16 0.23 0.00 0.08

0.51 0.23 0.19 0.00 0.09

0.47 0.20 0.15 .. 0.11

0.49 0.23 0.17 0.00 0.10

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.06 4.45 - 2.18 - 7.83 4.16

- 0.04 1.98 - 2.41 - 6.73 2.97

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.100 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

LUXEMBOURG Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

289 -

493 -

758 -

4 1 210 -

4 1 030 -

5 973 -

6 875 -

5 804 -

Total consumption

289

493

758

1 214

1 034

978

881

809

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

55 55 -

11 11 -

75 64 11 -

510 372 106 30 2 -

338 197 107 31 3 -

315 213 74 26 2 -

195 105 65 23 2 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

234

482

683

704

696

663

686

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

184 165 19

321 185 136

338 164 10 c 96 3 9 5 3 31 17

335 172 21 c 88 1 2 6 5 1 3 19 17

316 161 28 c 65 1 2 6 7 1 4 22 19

319 158 19 c 80 1 2 1 9 3 4 5 24 13

321 157 19 c 81 1 2 1 9 3 2 5 31 10

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

50 50 -

161 161 -

345 168 177 -

369 139 230 -

380 136 244 -

344 110 234 -

365 112 253 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.101

LUXEMBOURG Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

10 170 -

19 981 -

31 231 -

169 48 895 -

176 41 398 - 1

190 39 224 1

222 35 771 - 1

218 32 988 -

Total consumption

10 170

19 981

31 231

49 064

41 575

39 413

35 994

33 206

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 926 1 926 -

448 448 -

3 106 2 651 435 20 -

20 633 15 075 4 270 1 203 85 -

13 609 7 927 4 294 1 259 129 -

12 686 8 576 2 965 1 056 89 -

7 936 4 283 2 639 952 62 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

8 244

19 533

28 125

28 431

27 966

26 727

28 058

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

6 486 5 820 666

12 989 7 467 5 522

13 928 6 744 429 c 3 949 5 137 2 352 225 12 117 1 265 691

13 529 6 934 857 c 3 553 38 62 2 237 210 29 130 777 700

12 675 6 464 1 123 c 2 618 46 69 2 248 262 60 158 869 756

12 852 6 375 764 c 3 232 23 71 22 377 135 163 194 955 541

13 024 6 395 766 c 3 289 23 70 22 380 134 70 187 1 269 419

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

1 758 1 758 -

6 544 6 544 -

14 197 6 909 7 287 1 -

14 902 5 609 9 293 -

15 291 5 461 9 830 -

13 875 4 428 9 447 -

15 034 4 557 10 477 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.102 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

MEXICO Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 7.0

6.0

6.0

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

120%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

50

100%

80

40

80%

30 60%

40

Bcm

Bcm

60

20

40%

20

20%

0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

100

1973

Nov-16

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Mar-2015

Jan-2016

0.0 Nov-2015

1.0

0.0

Sep-2015

1.0 Jul-2015

2.0

May-2015

2.0

Sep-16

3.0

May-15

3.0

Mar-15

Bcm

7.0

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-16

Coal² Hydro

May-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

Mar-16

1973

Jan-16

0

20

Nov-15

50

40

Sep-15

100

60

Jul-15

Mtoe

150

80 Bcm

200

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

100

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

250

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

10 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.103

MEXICO Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

47.27 10.54 27.49 1.50 7.74

195.54 22.75 153.28 3.74 15.76

229.30 33.38 171.19 5.68 19.05

222.52 42.57 155.26 8.01 16.69

208.30 37.26 144.82 7.75 18.47

191.79 34.36 130.95 7.99 18.50

179.76 31.48 124.65 6.38 17.24

3.23 2.64 3.67 3.50 1.93

- 0.34 1.31 - 0.82 2.16 0.36

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

7.39 .. 7.10 0.27 0.03

5.83 0.37 5.17 0.24 0.05

25.71 2.41 21.21 1.99 0.09

47.98 12.64 30.12 5.19 e 0.03

59.38 23.62 30.49 5.09 e 0.18

70.66 30.17 35.07 5.29 e 0.14

80.60 35.30 39.48 5.61 0.20

5.85 .. 4.17 7.47 4.88

11.08 20.01 8.47 13.42 5.78

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.42 0.05 1.37 .. ..

75.75 .. 75.58 0.01 0.17

98.05 0.21 97.82 0.00 0.02

88.34 0.79 87.36 0.08 0.12

74.32 0.04 74.05 0.00 0.23

72.24 0.02 72.01 0.00 0.20

73.19 0.02 72.97 0.00 0.20

9.84 - 2.15 9.92 .. ..

- 0.14 .. - 0.14 - 6.23 0.67

52.56 10.49 32.47 1.82 7.77

123.68 23.12 80.79 4.13 15.64

150.81 35.47 89.33 6.88 19.13

178.52 54.22 94.43 13.26 16.61

188.16 60.51 96.58 12.65 18.43

187.37 64.64 90.63 13.65 18.44

183.01 67.06 86.86 11.84 17.25

3.02 4.52 2.37 4.56 1.92

1.58 4.35 0.29 4.31 0.39

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

7.12 1.61 3.95 0.04 1.53

27.46 3.43 15.12 1.73 7.19

49.55 10.72 23.25 4.76 10.82

57.72 29.30 10.60 8.33 e 9.49

60.73 31.91 8.70 8.82 e 11.31

62.43 34.59 7.61 8.88 e 11.35

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

39.74 7.26 22.18 1.37 8.92

83.32 13.91 51.14 1.09 17.19

95.27 12.57 61.08 0.89 20.73

117.25 12.94 74.51 4.04 25.76

118.72 14.19 73.07 2.61 28.85

12.41 .. 12.38 .. 0.03

28.31 .. 28.24 .. 0.07

35.84 0.00 35.74 .. 0.09

51.09 0.01 50.98 .. 0.10

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

16.46 6.87 5.34 1.37 2.88

34.85 13.10 14.12 1.09 6.54

35.16 11.96 13.81 0.89 8.49

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

10.87 0.39 4.47 .. 6.01

20.16 0.81 8.78 .. 10.57

8.59 0.39 2.58 .. 5.63

15.75 0.81 6.57 .. 8.37

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

2016p

73-15

90-15

.. .. .. .. ..

5.44 7.77 1.61 14.34 5.01

3.48 10.11 - 2.82 7.07 1.92

119.81 13.93 72.71 3.88 29.28

.. .. .. .. ..

2.73 1.60 2.94 2.57 2.94

1.52 0.01 1.48 5.45 2.25

51.29 0.02 51.17 .. 0.10

51.09 0.02 50.98 .. 0.10

.. .. .. .. ..

3.51 .. 3.51 .. 2.87

2.49 .. 2.49 .. 1.44

40.10 11.95 12.66 4.04 11.46

40.15 13.08 11.31 2.61 13.15

40.68 12.88 10.98 3.88 12.94

.. .. .. .. ..

2.23 1.54 1.77 2.57 3.73

0.65 - 0.07 - 1.04 5.45 2.88

24.27 0.60 11.53 .. 12.14

26.06 0.98 10.87 .. 14.20

27.29 1.10 10.59 .. 15.60

28.03 1.04 10.75 .. 16.25

.. .. .. .. ..

2.34 2.42 2.16 .. 2.46

1.38 1.03 0.85 .. 1.81

18.02 0.45 7.64 .. 9.94

17.80 0.77 6.59 .. 10.45

17.74 0.83 6.09 .. 10.81

17.77 0.78 6.02 .. 10.98

.. .. .. .. ..

1.79 1.70 2.09 .. 1.64

0.51 - 0.18 - 0.37 .. 1.14

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.104 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

MEXICO Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

12 428

25 579

36 720

47 042

45 798

44 795

41 560

36 696

57 -

441 24

1 016 2 910 244 - 114 - 1 401

663 23 062 10 - 404 - 5 854

641 26 839 41 - 310 51

610 28 844 52 - 393 - 1 192

591 36 471 31 176 935

284 43 112 26 348 953

12 371

25 996

41 689

76 207

72 876

74 996

77 832

79 461

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 893 1 893 -

3 900 3 900 -

12 502 9 111 1 960 1 431 -

39 539 30 515 5 165 3 859 -

36 883 28 829 3 505 4 549 -

40 160 31 129 4 055 4 976 -

43 503 33 364 4 860 5 279 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

1 915 1 915 -

6 286 6 286 -

14 530 10 480 1 756 2 294

19 387 13 989 3 040 2 358

17 991 13 746 3 135 1 110

16 977 12 892 3 323 762

16 807 12 726 3 390 691

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

8 563

15 810

14 657

17 281

18 002

17 859

17 522

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

7 505 1 252 2 077 16 702 78 338 35 212 2 795

12 305 2 179 6 017 841 47 462 141 387 2 231

12 963 2 350 6 214 1 010 51 206 223 608 2 301

15 297 3 177 4 482 1 593 118 269 279 818 4 561

16 092 3 169 4 816 1 458 129 257 450 900 4 913

15 648 3 629 4 516 1 594 143 245 429 747 4 345

15 586 3 601 3 717 1 608 142 264 427 823 5 004

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

6 6 -

22 22 -

22 22 -

21 21 -

21 21 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

458 458 -

921 921 -

698 172 526 -

1 158 260 898 -

1 194 268 926 -

1 379 329 1 050 -

1 304 328 976 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

600 600 600 -

2 584 2 584 2 584 -

990 990 990 -

804 804 804 -

694 694 694 -

811 811 811 -

611 611 611 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.105

MEXICO Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

490 563

1 058 653

1 553 098

1 896 659

1 883 374

1 733 745

1 598 718

1 464 831

2 240 1

17 191 11 689

42 973 112 041 9 626 - 4 822 30 279

26 731 879 032 345 - 16 289 - 151 361

26 360 1 022 996 1 416 - 12 748 106 113

24 208 1 099 188 1 796 - 15 596 66 868

22 769 1 403 732 1 140 6 781 151 256

11 337 1 642 777 898 13 891 120 373

488 322

1 064 155

1 663 385

2 937 149

2 812 453

2 772 881

2 879 604

3 011 565

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

74 739 74 739 -

159 666 159 666 -

498 821 363 517 78 193 57 111 -

1 523 582 1 175 729 199 107 148 746 -

1 423 071 1 112 166 135 312 175 593 -

1 484 833 1 150 923 149 942 183 968 -

1 609 427 1 234 302 179 822 195 303 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

75 584 75 584 -

257 317 257 317 -

579 804 418 181 70 073 91 550

747 368 539 287 117 173 90 908

694 523 530 635 121 022 42 866

627 717 476 652 122 873 28 192

621 866 470 852 125 440 25 574

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

337 999

647 172

584 760

666 199

694 859

660 331

648 311

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

296 210 49 423 82 016 637 27 701 3 084 13 324 1 367 8 350 110 308

503 692 89 200 246 271 34 432 1 939 18 896 5 777 15 851 91 326

517 205 93 766 247 930 40 306 2 018 8 225 8 902 24 265 91 793

589 739 122 485 172 770 61 403 4 563 10 367 10 767 31 542 175 842

621 152 122 325 185 891 56 279 4 963 9 927 17 372 34 744 189 651

578 620 134 182 166 968 58 954 5 303 9 070 15 872 27 612 160 659

576 685 133 229 137 527 59 479 5 265 9 768 15 796 30 466 185 155

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

224 224 -

835 835 -

835 835 -

773 773 -

770 770 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

18 121 18 121 -

37 690 37 690 -

27 830 6 855 20 975 -

44 636 10 016 34 620 -

46 071 10 338 35 733 -

50 955 12 148 38 807 -

48 251 12 133 36 118 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

23 668 23 668 23 668 -

105 790 105 790 105 790 -

39 501 39 501 39 501 -

30 989 30 989 30 989 -

26 801 26 801 26 801 -

29 983 29 983 29 983 -

22 605 22 605 22 605 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.106 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

NETHERLANDS Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

70

Mtoe

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

50 40 Bcm

80

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

60

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

90

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

30 20 10 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 10

6.0

8

5.0

6 4 Bcm

Bcm

4.0 3.0

2 0

2.0

-2 1.0

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

250%

50

100

200%

40

150%

30

100%

40 50%

20 0

0% 1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

60

1985

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

80

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

120

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Jul-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

May-2015

-6

Mar-15

-4

0.0

20 10 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.107

NETHERLANDS Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

56.76 53.75 1.59 1.14 0.29

60.56 54.52 4.13 .. 1.91

57.90 52.17 2.65 .. 3.08

69.89 63.41 1.64 .. 4.84

58.53 50.13 2.09 .. 6.31

47.62 38.99 2.05 .. 6.57

44.31 36.07 1.63 .. 6.60

- 0.59 - 0.95 0.07 .. 7.74

- 1.24 - 1.64 - 3.64 .. 5.08

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

86.47 .. 83.53 2.94 0.00

106.01 2.03 91.58 11.55 0.85

133.59 12.47 105.11 14.02 1.99

180.70 18.45 147.43 12.78 2.05 e

196.65 20.87 143.62 28.67 3.49

220.85 27.15 156.22 34.27 3.22

222.87 29.89 156.87 33.46 2.65

2.28 .. 1.51 5.96 22.11

3.02 11.35 2.18 4.35 4.65

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

68.57 25.25 41.80 1.39 0.12

86.82 25.82 58.04 2.90 0.06

97.96 29.66 61.75 6.09 0.47

149.38 42.65 101.44 3.60 1.69

166.14 42.09 101.92 18.87 3.27

173.38 36.51 111.36 21.98 3.53

181.65 40.52 113.64 24.29 3.19

2.35 1.13 2.41 7.04 8.20

3.00 1.82 2.72 8.88 17.58

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

62.00 28.50 30.46 2.87 0.17

67.20 30.72 25.61 8.17 2.71

75.43 34.98 28.07 7.77 4.60

83.48 39.20 31.48 7.54 5.26

72.93 28.83 28.49 9.01 6.61

73.83 28.91 27.72 10.93 6.27

75.21 30.16 28.77 10.27 6.01

0.46 0.14 - 0.14 3.08 8.81

0.45 - 0.07 0.47 0.92 3.24

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

12.00 9.37 1.55 0.79 0.29

14.44 7.07 0.62 5.27 1.49

20.41 10.83 1.59 5.56 2.43

23.77 13.79 0.71 5.28 4.00

21.18 9.32 1.11 6.72 4.02

21.93 8.29 0.75 8.71 4.19

.. .. .. .. ..

1.48 - 0.30 - 1.77 6.03 6.74

1.76 0.66 0.81 2.12 4.39

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

47.65 19.29 23.47 1.08 3.81

54.56 23.71 21.69 1.49 7.67

60.00 23.09 23.67 0.83 12.40

65.97 23.79 28.19 0.71 13.28

56.75 17.90 25.54 0.70 12.60

56.55 18.78 24.49 0.68 12.60

.. .. .. .. ..

0.42 - 0.06 0.10 - 1.12 2.96

0.15 - 0.97 0.51 - 3.21 2.09

6.53 .. 6.46 .. 0.08

9.21 .. 9.10 .. 0.11

10.85 0.00 10.71 .. 0.14

11.68 0.01 11.29 .. 0.38

10.28 0.03 9.75 .. 0.50

10.44 0.04 9.95 .. 0.45

.. .. .. .. ..

1.15 .. 1.06 .. 4.39

0.52 .. 0.37 .. 6.00

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

21.07 8.14 10.21 0.76 1.95

25.55 9.05 11.23 1.47 3.81

27.47 8.40 11.82 0.83 6.43

29.69 7.21 16.03 0.70 5.75

27.38 6.52 15.07 0.70 5.09

26.15 6.74 13.69 0.68 5.04

.. .. .. .. ..

0.53 - 0.46 0.72 - 0.28 2.34

0.10 - 1.22 0.83 - 3.16 1.17

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

20.04 11.15 6.79 0.32 1.78

19.79 14.66 1.36 0.02 3.75

21.67 14.69 1.14 0.00 5.84

24.60 16.57 0.87 0.01 7.15

19.09 11.35 0.72 0.00 7.01

19.96 12.00 0.85 0.00 7.11

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.01 0.18 - 4.94 - 12.35 3.43

0.04 - 0.83 - 1.95 - 10.79 2.70

13.06 7.14 4.74 0.24 0.94

10.40 8.36 0.24 0.02 1.78

10.83 8.51 0.08 0.00 2.25

12.46 9.71 0.05 0.00 2.70

9.12 6.39 0.04 0.00 2.69

9.56 6.81 0.04 0.00 2.71

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.76 - 0.12 - 11.13 - 14.04 2.61

- 0.35 - 0.85 - 7.50 - 13.47 1.77

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.108 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

NETHERLANDS Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

75 064

76 093

72 821

80 142

86 188

69 969

54 423

50 371

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

35 265 - 583

3 2 835 36 044 - 6 - 1 284

18 17 407 41 394 - 4 - 356

296 26 088 60 409 - 119 440

252 26 994 66 902 212 670

310 29 123 58 747 - 110 287

363 37 888 50 961 - 1 003 824

41 739 56 591 6 596 - 8

Total consumption

40 382

44 165

49 204

45 558

46 074

40 258

39 886

42 123

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

13 085 13 085 -

9 869 7 786 1 701 9 373 -

15 112 4 135 118 8 243 1 978 83 555 -

14 131 3 432 40 7 075 3 281 167 136 -

13 829 4 239 135 5 959 3 173 196 127 -

13 009 4 346 137 5 532 2 688 128 178 -

11 565 3 638 96 4 786 2 779 136 130 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

357 357 -

1 178 716 453 9

1 824 997 827 -

2 273 912 1 359 2

2 346 1 002 1 340 4

2 206 848 1 321 37

2 062 853 1 196 13

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

30

45

58

58

58

41

..

Final consumption

26 940

33 088

32 223

29 096

29 841

24 985

26 218

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

11 372 735 6 130 158 1 227 78 63 5 1 596 878 31 256 215

9 455 390 4 215 124 855 118 543 6 1 953 794 33 145 150 129

8 322 444 2 679 133 872 98 541 84 2 173 686 49 164 206 193

6 573 387 2 281 89 599 66 393 122 1 727 450 31 167 101 160

6 669 379 2 467 90 562 65 382 110 1 693 451 27 168 99 176

6 338 370 2 217 72 564 69 332 89 1 802 415 34 136 76 162

6 518 361 2 331 88 581 65 335 66 1 855 407 16 134 78 201

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

33 33 -

37 37 -

43 43 -

51 51 -

.. .. .. ..

15 568 9 977 5 591

20 459 4 522 11 673 4 264 -

20 500 4 503 11 872 4 125 -

19 769 5 070 11 261 3 431 7

20 404 5 088 11 964 3 344 8

15 847 4 029 8 922 2 890 6

16 755 4 213 9 510 3 026 6

.. .. .. .. ..

-

3 174 3 174 3 174 -

3 401 3 401 3 401 -

2 721 2 721 2 721 -

2 731 2 731 2 731 -

2 757 2 757 2 755 -

2 894 2 894 2 894 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.109

NETHERLANDS Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

2 501 073

2 536 865

2 427 790

2 671 859

2 873 445

2 332 717

1 814 426

1 678 362

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

1 175 009 - 19 435

112 94 516 1 201 671 - 200 - 42 802

610 580 346 1 380 051 - 150 - 11 865

9 869 869 744 2 013 973 - 3 963 14 680

8 390 899 944 2 230 449 7 059 22 335

10 324 970 952 1 958 572 - 3 659 9 607

12 109 1 263 148 1 698 986 - 33 425 27 503

1 390 744 1 885 612 220 117 73

Total consumption

1 345 499

1 472 424

1 640 410

1 518 856

1 536 054

1 342 155

1 329 769

1 403 538

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

435 971 435 971 -

328 989 259 564 56 693 306 12 426 -

503 819 137 846 3 938 274 818 65 949 2 759 18 509 -

471 104 114 436 1 333 235 864 109 375 5 560 4 536 -

461 049 141 316 4 493 198 676 105 790 6 544 4 230 -

433 700 144 900 4 570 184 418 89 608 4 283 5 921 -

385 561 121 291 3 198 159 567 92 645 4 523 4 337 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

11 911 11 911 -

39 244 23 866 15 093 285

60 841 33 253 27 588 -

75 749 30 394 45 293 62

78 252 33 418 44 689 145

73 559 28 273 44 054 1 232

68 781 28 452 39 887 442

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

987

1 509

1 934

1 934

1 934

1 372

..

Final consumption

897 617

1 103 204

1 074 241

970 069

994 819

832 962

874 055

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

378 914 24 480 204 232 5 259 40 876 2 596 2 093 176 53 193 29 262 1 047 8 541 7 159

315 243 12 993 140 519 4 122 28 518 3 918 18 117 214 65 103 26 469 1 110 4 845 5 004 4 311

277 387 14 802 89 329 4 427 29 061 3 270 18 026 2 805 72 442 22 865 1 623 5 455 6 854 6 428

219 139 12 899 76 033 2 983 19 970 2 203 13 105 4 074 57 593 14 990 1 029 5 562 3 367 5 331

222 338 12 632 82 263 2 986 18 726 2 171 12 737 3 682 56 431 15 026 897 5 617 3 297 5 873

211 321 12 352 73 911 2 406 18 815 2 292 11 085 2 952 60 067 13 845 1 128 4 527 2 530 5 411

217 366 12 049 77 728 2 948 19 384 2 152 11 168 2 195 61 849 13 575 528 4 472 2 601 6 717

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

7 7 -

1 103 1 103 -

1 218 1 218 -

1 417 1 417 -

1 694 1 694 -

.. .. .. ..

518 703 332 432 186 271

682 131 150 743 389 232 142 156 -

683 486 150 136 395 821 137 529 -

659 093 169 025 375 453 114 376 239

680 230 169 631 398 852 111 495 252

528 329 134 327 297 449 96 362 191

558 536 140 473 316 986 100 882 195

.. .. .. .. ..

-

105 830 105 830 105 830 -

113 361 113 361 113 361 -

90 734 90 734 90 734 -

91 033 91 033 91 033 -

91 895 91 895 91 842 -

96 459 96 459 96 459 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.110 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 7.0

120%

6.0

100%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

0.00 0.00

80% 60%

3.0

Bcm

0.00

4.0

0.00

40%

2.0 1.0 0.0 1973

1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

5.0 Bcm

Net pipeline entries

Nov-16

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

0.0 Jan-2016

0.0

Nov-2015

0.1 Sep-2015

0.1 Jul-2015

0.2

May-2015

0.2

Sep-16

0.3

May-15

0.3

Mar-15

Bcm

0.6

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-16

Coal² Hydro

0.0 1990 2016p

May-16

Natural gas Nuclear

1.0

Mar-16

1973

2.0

Jan-16

0

3.0

Nov-15

5

4.0

Sep-15

10

5.0

Jul-15

Mtoe

15

6.0

Bcm

20

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

7.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

25

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

20%

0.00

0%

0.00

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.111

NEW ZEALAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

11.53 3.87 1.97 1.42 4.27

14.30 5.05 1.94 2.07 5.23

16.90 3.85 2.75 3.14 7.16

16.99 4.38 2.08 2.34 8.19

16.54 4.04 2.16 1.94 8.40

16.04 4.23 1.81 1.66 8.35

3.42 6.65 5.69 0.87 3.12

1.33 0.35 - 0.33 0.61 2.72

4.56 .. 4.56 .. ..

3.81 .. 3.81 0.00 ..

5.94 .. 5.93 0.01 ..

7.20 .. 7.07 0.13 0.00

7.83 .. 7.59 0.24 0.00

7.85 .. 7.63 0.22 ..

8.47 .. 8.24 0.23 ..

1.48 .. 1.42 .. ..

3.25 .. 3.13 26.01 ..

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.02 .. .. 0.02 ..

1.70 .. 1.46 0.24 ..

2.59 .. 1.47 1.12 ..

4.29 .. 2.59 1.71 ..

3.27 .. 2.03 1.25 ..

2.98 .. 2.00 0.98 ..

2.64 .. 1.78 0.86 ..

12.10 .. .. 9.13 ..

1.78 .. 0.81 5.23 ..

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

7.88 0.28 4.17 1.13 2.30

12.84 3.87 3.51 1.18 4.27

17.10 5.06 5.71 1.11 5.23

18.38 3.73 6.18 1.31 7.16

20.49 4.39 6.52 1.40 8.19

20.63 4.09 6.77 1.37 8.40

20.52 4.21 6.75 1.21 8.35

2.30 6.64 1.15 0.16 3.12

1.89 0.33 2.65 0.07 2.72

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

3.91 0.28 0.18 1.15 e 2.30

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

3.09 0.08 0.43 0.28 2.30

4.89 1.24 0.01 0.17 3.48

6.34 1.90 .. 0.38 4.06

8.14 1.76 .. 0.50 5.88

8.73 1.25 0.00 0.48 6.99

8.86 1.21 .. 0.45 7.20

.. .. .. .. ..

2.60 6.82 .. 1.19 2.82

2.51 - 0.09 .. 4.20 3.08

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

5.83 0.12 3.49 0.86 1.37

9.72 1.80 4.03 0.67 3.22

12.95 3.01 5.31 0.52 4.11

12.93 1.78 5.90 0.60 4.65

14.20 3.01 6.07 0.62 4.50

14.08 2.69 6.21 0.61 4.57

.. .. .. .. ..

2.17 7.98 1.42 - 0.84 2.98

1.56 1.69 1.82 - 0.44 1.47

1.94 .. 1.94 .. 0.00

2.96 0.06 2.89 0.00 0.00

4.06 0.00 4.06 0.00 0.01

4.57 0.00 4.56 0.00 0.01

4.62 0.00 4.61 .. 0.01

4.81 0.00 4.81 .. 0.01

.. .. .. .. ..

2.24 .. 2.24 .. 2.22

2.05 - 17.66 2.14 .. 2.27

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.18 0.03 0.99 0.68 0.48

4.22 1.53 0.60 0.54 1.54

5.90 2.67 0.64 0.43 2.15

5.04 1.47 0.77 0.52 2.29

6.10 2.65 0.78 0.54 2.13

5.76 2.32 0.76 0.53 2.15

.. .. .. .. ..

2.39 10.98 - 0.64 - 0.62 3.71

1.31 1.75 0.96 - 0.11 1.39

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1.71 0.08 0.57 0.18 0.88

2.54 0.21 0.53 0.13 1.67

2.98 0.34 0.61 0.08 1.96

3.33 0.31 0.58 0.09 2.35

3.48 0.36 0.68 0.07 2.36

3.51 0.37 0.65 0.08 2.41

.. .. .. .. ..

1.77 3.72 0.34 - 1.95 2.48

1.35 2.35 0.86 - 2.12 1.54

0.88 0.02 0.08 0.14 e 0.64

1.21 0.08 0.01 0.09 1.03

1.37 0.16 0.05 0.02 1.14

1.48 0.13 0.07 0.01 1.27

1.45 0.14 0.07 0.01 1.23

1.47 0.15 0.07 0.01 1.25

.. .. .. .. ..

1.25 4.43 - 0.23 - 6.64 1.64

0.83 2.81 7.66 - 9.27 0.78

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.112 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

NEW ZEALAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

481

4 910

6 324

4 648

4 791

5 241

4 954

5 066

-

1 23

3 -

60 203

- 46 - 62

10 - 118

46 - 60

- 26 16

Total consumption

481

4 888

6 327

4 505

4 807

5 369

5 060

5 024

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

200 138 62 -

2 524 1 554 19 951 -

2 374 1 904 355 115 -

1 873 1 387 441 45 -

1 831 1 397 389 45 -

1 495 1 080 370 45 -

1 487 1 086 353 48 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

84 84 -

82 80 2 -

168 138 30 -

251 182 69 -

245 152 93 -

254 147 107 -

255 153 102 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

3

20

23

23

21

21

..

197

2 279

3 765

2 358

2 708

3 599

3 297

..

55 55

1 557 109 959 5 33 22 4 224 112 53 1 30 5

1 674 83 1 011 8 42 25 3 285 118 62 2 30 5

1 109 77 525 4 18 43 285 87 56 1 10 3

1 285 114 622 1 18 43 1 336 90 41 6 11 2

1 638 88 920 43 19 1 407 94 37 11 14 4

1 521 63 795 44 7 2 448 91 42 12 13 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

72 72 -

-

1 1 -

1 1 -

1 1 -

1 1 -

.. .. .. ..

142 100 42 -

269 120 95 54 -

421 170 195 56 -

413 207 165 41 -

396 197 159 40 -

434 224 168 42 -

455 233 179 43 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

381 381 381 -

1 670 1 670 1 670 -

835 835 835 -

1 026 1 026 1 026 -

1 526 1 526 1 526 -

1 320 1 320 1 320 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.113

NEW ZEALAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

13 147

180 122

235 212

176 667

187 169

204 030

188 106

196 791

1

19 724

118 - 126

1 945 7 295

- 2 038 - 1 166

367 - 4 642

2 117 - 1 927

- 966 659

13 146

179 417

235 456

171 317

186 297

209 039

192 150

195 166

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

5 472 3 772 1 700 -

92 599 56 983 714 34 902 -

88 296 70 830 13 199 4 267 -

71 157 52 680 16 757 1 720 -

70 959 54 133 15 068 1 758 -

58 208 42 050 14 406 1 752 -

56 442 41 220 13 415 1 807 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

2 299 2 299 -

3 043 2 942 85 16 -

6 273 5 123 1 134 16 -

9 593 6 938 2 639 16 -

9 533 5 907 3 610 16 -

9 906 5 720 4 170 16 -

9 696 5 822 3 858 16 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

120

757

881

910

828

815

..

Final consumption

5 375

83 655

140 130

89 686

104 895

140 097

125 197

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

1 507 1 507

57 144 4 006 35 175 199 1 211 789 147 8 224 4 116 1 943 48 1 113 173

62 280 3 074 37 620 280 1 572 926 130 10 619 4 388 2 298 61 1 128 184

42 204 2 917 19 973 166 700 1 620 4 10 827 3 306 2 146 53 384 108

49 833 4 422 24 115 55 706 1 666 40 13 037 3 474 1 574 230 434 80

63 846 3 440 35 832 1 665 741 51 15 831 3 677 1 448 446 557 158

57 745 2 382 30 193 1 670 266 66 17 021 3 450 1 582 443 502 170

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

2 650 2 650 -

15 15 -

35 35 -

31 31 -

22 22 -

25 25 -

.. .. .. ..

3 868 2 721 1 147 -

9 882 4 392 3 492 1 998 -

15 673 6 320 7 257 2 096 -

15 706 7 868 6 276 1 562 -

15 357 7 652 6 158 1 547 -

16 901 8 712 6 557 1 632 -

17 270 8 840 6 783 1 647 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

13 979 13 979 13 979 -

62 162 62 162 62 162 -

31 741 31 741 31 741 -

39 674 39 674 39 674 -

59 328 59 328 59 328 -

50 157 50 157 50 157 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.114 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

NORWAY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Coal² Hydro

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 15

0.5

10

0.4

5 0

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

- 15 Nov-2015

0.0

Sep-2015

- 10 Jul-2015

0.1 May-2015

-5

Mar-2015

0.2

May-15

0.3

Mar-15

Bcm

0.6

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

120

3000%

0.02

2500%

0.01

2000% 1500%

60 1000%

40

0.01 Bcm

80

0.01 0.01 0.00

500%

20 0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

0.01

100 Bcm

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

140

1973

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0.0 1990 2016p

Sep-16

1973

1.0

Jul-16

0

May-16

5

2.0

Mar-16

10

3.0

Jan-16

15

4.0

Nov-15

20

5.0

Sep-15

Mtoe

25

6.0

Jul-15

30

Bcm

35

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

7.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

40

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.00 0.00 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.115

NORWAY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

8.06 .. 1.51 0.29 6.27

119.47 24.14 83.66 0.20 11.47

228.02 46.27 167.75 0.42 13.58

207.58 95.18 99.37 1.30 11.73

196.04 94.96 86.69 1.12 13.26

208.11 102.10 91.66 0.74 13.61

210.76 102.33 93.94 0.55 13.93

8.08 .. 10.34 1.53 1.92

2.30 5.95 0.46 4.05 0.78

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

10.81 .. 10.13 0.67 0.01

5.30 .. 4.43 0.84 0.03

5.60 .. 4.48 0.99 0.13

8.13 .. 5.95 0.75 1.42

6.96 .. 5.45 0.82 0.69

8.07 0.01 6.49 0.76 0.81

7.60 .. 5.97 0.73 0.90

- 0.84 .. - 1.25 0.20 12.81

1.45 .. 1.20 - 0.55 14.76

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

4.09 .. 3.55 0.09 0.45

100.99 22.17 77.25 0.17 1.40

205.90 42.13 161.62 0.39 1.77

181.01 87.46 91.79 1.14 0.62

175.03 90.02 82.03 1.08 1.90

185.38 96.74 85.97 0.75 1.91

188.99 96.76 89.70 0.61 1.92

9.55 .. 7.99 4.65 3.50

2.54 6.07 0.60 5.16 1.28

14.29 .. 7.56 0.91 5.82

21.07 1.98 8.13 0.86 10.10

26.16 4.14 9.02 1.05 11.95

33.90 7.75 12.86 0.76 12.53

27.80 4.94 9.97 0.85 12.04

29.62 5.39 10.90 0.82 12.50

28.38 5.58 9.13 0.76 12.91

1.65 .. 0.45 - 0.44 1.92

1.20 4.24 0.47 - 0.52 0.99

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

6.31 .. 0.03 0.01 6.27

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

10.58 .. 0.00 0.02 10.55 e

12.42 0.03 e 0.02 0.02 12.35

11.41 0.79 0.08 0.03 10.51

12.84 0.40 0.02 0.03 12.40

13.11 0.38 0.01 0.03 12.69

.. .. .. .. ..

1.80 .. - 2.00 2.29 1.73

0.90 .. 5.48 1.47 0.77

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

13.36 .. 7.31 0.82 5.23

17.44 .. 7.36 0.78 9.30

19.80 0.59 7.51 0.95 10.75

21.32 0.74 8.55 0.59 11.44

20.17 0.95 7.94 0.62 10.66

20.55 0.97 8.05 0.61 10.92

.. .. .. .. ..

1.06 .. 0.24 - 0.73 1.81

0.69 .. 0.37 - 1.01 0.67

2.30 .. 2.25 .. 0.04

3.41 .. 3.35 .. 0.06

4.06 0.00 4.00 .. 0.05

4.85 0.05 4.62 .. 0.18

4.82 0.12 4.51 .. 0.19

4.93 0.12 4.60 .. 0.22

.. .. .. .. ..

1.88 .. 1.76 .. 4.00

1.55 .. 1.32 .. 5.94

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

6.95 .. 2.99 0.76 3.20

7.87 .. 2.77 0.77 4.34

9.03 0.59 2.43 0.95 5.05

8.33 0.64 2.79 0.59 4.30

8.11 0.78 2.58 0.62 4.12

8.28 0.81 2.67 0.61 4.20

.. .. .. .. ..

0.43 .. - 0.27 - 0.54 0.67

0.21 .. - 0.15 - 0.96 - 0.14

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

4.11 .. 2.07 0.06 1.98

6.15 .. 1.24 0.01 4.90

6.72 0.00 1.07 0.00 5.64

8.14 0.05 1.13 .. 6.96

7.24 0.05 0.85 .. 6.34

7.33 0.04 0.78 .. 6.50

.. .. .. .. ..

1.42 .. - 2.35 .. 2.94

0.73 .. - 1.91 .. 1.18

1.87 .. 0.44 0.06 1.37

3.60 .. 0.45 0.01 3.15

3.82 0.00 0.25 0.00 3.57

4.42 0.00 0.20 .. 4.22

3.82 0.00 0.10 .. 3.71

3.88 0.00 0.10 .. 3.78

.. .. .. .. ..

1.79 .. - 3.61 .. 2.50

0.31 .. - 6.19 .. 0.77

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.116 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

NORWAY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

27 642

53 293

118 980

112 942

112 582

121 043

121 245

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

25 380 -

48 520 664

113 571 20 - 248

106 221 - 12 1 046

106 728 - 248

15 114 696 25 69

114 643 11 48

Total consumption

-

2 262

4 109

5 677

5 663

6 102

6 318

6 565

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

-

485 c 467 c c 18 -

397 c 382 c c 15 -

469 c 456 c c 13 -

449 c 438 c c 11 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

2 262 2 262 -

3 392 3 392 -

4 256 4 256 -

4 197 4 197 -

4 508 4 508 -

4 724 4 724 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

-

683

936

1 069

1 125

1 145

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

-

200 167 20 9 1 3

328 1 121 46 60 2 7 5 60 7 6 1 1 11

322 1 129 43 54 2 6 5 57 13 5 1 1 5

311 1 124 46 55 1 4 5 50 17 3 1 1 3

303 1 117 34 58 1 3 4 67 9 4 1 1 3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

2 1 1

92 12 80

122 17 105

144 19 125

136 12 124

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

1 1 -

53 26 4 18 5

61 30 4 18 9

56 22 5 15 14

54 24 4 16 10

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

480 480 480 -

463 463 463 -

564 564 564 -

614 614 614 -

652 652 652 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

34 31 3 e -

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.117

NORWAY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

1 123 348

2 153 038

4 687 823

4 447 408

4 418 921

4 750 857

4 761 907

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

1 031 422 -

1 960 233 26 806

4 474 726 788 - 9 781

4 180 121 - 471 43 800

4 189 149 8 - 9 741

587 4 501 714 981 2 728

4 502 614 431 1 884

Total consumption

-

91 926

165 999

223 666

223 016

239 521

247 983

257 840

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

-

19 123 c 18 408 c c 715 -

15 646 c 15 058 c c 588 -

18 413 c 17 888 c c 525 -

17 594 c 17 174 c c 420 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

91 926 91 926 -

137 015 137 015 -

167 737 167 737 -

165 250 165 238 12

177 018 177 009 9

185 405 185 398 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

-

27 589

36 806

42 120

44 090

44 984

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

-

8 065 6 729 796 13 2 345 57 123

12 808 49 4 773 1 793 2 362 61 257 188 2 358 261 228 39 25 414

12 694 51 5 083 1 702 2 120 75 251 193 2 246 507 216 36 26 188

12 186 41 4 857 1 807 2 152 56 164 184 1 977 654 116 26 26 126

11 965 41 4 611 1 341 2 293 48 116 166 2 646 370 161 24 33 115

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

77 24 53

3 654 485 3 169

4 797 653 4 144

5 622 729 4 893

5 362 479 4 883

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

55 50 5 -

2 124 1 028 165 718 213

2 406 1 164 173 708 361

2 174 859 177 588 550

2 082 937 156 615 374

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

19 392 19 392 19 392 -

18 220 18 220 18 220 -

22 223 22 223 22 223 -

24 108 24 108 24 108 -

25 575 25 575 25 575 -

.. .. .. ..

1 395 1 269 126 e -

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.118 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

POLAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

2.5

1.5

Bcm

Bcm

2.0

1.0

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

0.0

May-2015

0.5

2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0

May-15

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

Mar-15

Figure 3. Total consumption

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

20

120%

16

100%

14

10

60%

10 40%

Bcm

15

8 6 4

5

20%

0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

12 80%

Bcm

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

25

1973

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

Coal² Hydro

Sep-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

Jul-16

1973

May-16

0

5

Mar-16

20

Jan-16

40

10

Nov-15

60

Sep-15

80

15

Jul-15

Mtoe

100

Bcm

120

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

20

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

140

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

2 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.119

POLAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

107.41 4.87 0.39 100.73 1.42

103.87 2.38 0.18 98.97 2.35

79.24 3.31 0.72 71.30 3.91

67.08 3.69 0.74 55.38 7.26

67.34 3.73 0.97 54.03 8.61

67.68 3.68 0.95 53.87 9.19

66.02 3.55 1.02 52.24 9.21

- 1.15 - 0.75 2.29 - 1.55 4.56

- 1.80 1.62 7.30 - 2.52 5.61

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

15.25 1.39 12.87 0.82 0.17

23.85 6.77 15.78 0.39 0.90

29.68 6.64 21.74 1.02 0.28

47.35 8.91 29.19 8.27 0.98

47.48 9.71 29.23 6.42 2.12

49.72 9.99 32.54 5.06 2.13

52.04 12.18 32.58 5.02 2.26

2.97 5.31 2.24 4.42 6.31

3.17 2.38 2.94 10.71 3.76

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

28.42 .. 1.12 26.98 0.32

22.98 0.00 1.48 20.51 0.99

20.11 0.03 1.92 17.33 0.83

15.24 0.04 3.52 11.01 0.67

19.58 0.06 7.48 10.64 1.40

20.89 0.05 8.45 10.59 1.80

21.01 0.72 7.39 10.84 2.06

- 0.72 .. 4.60 - 2.15 4.51

- 0.36 31.56 6.65 - 2.52 2.99

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

92.88 6.25 10.68 74.70 1.24

103.11 8.94 13.04 78.87 2.26

88.77 9.96 19.16 56.30 3.36

100.42 12.80 25.40 54.66 7.56

94.04 13.40 21.99 49.31 9.34

94.93 13.77 23.32 48.33 9.51

99.21 14.63 25.63 49.55 9.39

0.16 2.04 2.11 - 0.97 4.93

- 0.15 1.99 2.74 - 1.84 5.86

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

39.67 0.96 1.16 37.03 e 0.52

55.16 0.52 1.60 52.45 0.60

40.79 0.52 0.58 39.39 0.30

42.24 1.25 0.60 38.36 2.03

39.98 1.24 0.33 35.09 3.32

40.69 1.44 0.42 35.25 3.57

.. .. .. .. ..

0.06 0.99 - 2.44 - 0.12 4.81

- 1.26 4.37 - 5.42 - 1.64 7.75

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

60.55 4.42 8.96 29.02 18.15

61.43 7.69 10.94 17.34 25.47

57.77 8.16 17.51 13.18 18.92

69.97 10.54 23.24 13.81 22.38

65.23 10.41 20.94 11.86 22.03

66.15 10.61 21.84 11.31 22.39

.. .. .. .. ..

0.22 2.16 2.20 - 2.27 0.51

0.31 1.35 2.92 - 1.76 - 0.53

8.97 .. 5.01 3.66 0.30

7.13 .. 6.49 0.17 0.47

9.51 0.06 9.05 .. 0.40

16.94 0.22 15.56 .. 1.15

15.64 0.36 14.31 .. 0.96

16.59 0.36 15.18 .. 1.05

.. .. .. .. ..

1.51 .. 2.74 .. 3.12

3.58 .. 3.61 .. 3.38

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

29.46 4.00 2.92 10.80 11.74

27.21 4.43 3.04 6.74 13.00

21.44 4.12 4.27 7.48 5.58

18.55 4.75 4.45 3.82 5.53

19.44 5.26 3.85 3.84 6.50

19.63 5.35 3.94 3.53 6.81

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.98 0.71 0.74 - 2.69 - 1.32

- 1.35 0.79 1.08 - 2.66 - 2.66

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

22.13 0.42 1.03 14.56 6.11

27.09 3.26 1.41 10.42 12.00

26.81 3.98 4.19 5.70 12.94

34.48 5.57 3.23 9.99 15.69

30.15 4.79 2.78 8.02 14.56

29.93 4.90 2.72 7.78 14.54

.. .. .. .. ..

0.74 6.18 2.40 - 1.52 2.14

0.42 1.71 2.79 - 1.21 0.80

13.80 0.31 0.12 9.51 e 3.86

17.83 2.92 0.04 7.33 e 7.54

17.19 3.05 0.89 4.28 8.98

21.96 3.54 0.70 7.89 9.83

18.96 3.14 0.61 6.34 8.87

18.84 3.16 0.58 6.21 8.89

.. .. .. .. ..

0.76 5.84 3.91 - 1.03 2.05

0.23 0.33 11.73 - 0.69 0.69

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.120 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

POLAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

6 458

4 095

5 224

6 317

6 206

6 080

6 078

5 794

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

1 680 -

8 266 1 - 264 -

8 097 41 49 - 17

12 248 3 - 324 141

12 485 94 - 356 12

11 819 76 42 207

12 121 56 178 119

14 680 885 - 445 1

Total consumption

8 138

12 096

13 346

18 097

18 229

17 658

18 202

19 143

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 545 393 233 698 221 -

833 8 88 9 601 127 -

947 331 70 249 42 255

2 480 1 338 290 264 53 535

2 404 992 352 291 48 721

2 368 1 023 332 246 40 727

2 722 1 302 313 237 36 834

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

263 9 87 91 1 75

458 10 321 55 72

1 012 27 282 388 14 301

1 314 22 255 962 75

1 476 17 293 1 097 69

1 510 11 323 1 107 69

1 564 10 670 811 73

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

249

285

456

150

61

36

35

..

Final consumption

6 081

10 520

10 931

14 153

14 288

13 744

13 881

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

4 092 2 203 700 79 497 79 341 112 58 2 7 7 7 -

3 431 1 727 173 150 803 48 319 130 64 3 3 5 5 1

3 058 705 303 186 895 77 265 40 336 39 40 17 58 97

4 142 531 426 216 1 329 111 251 46 744 174 108 53 37 116

4 267 512 463 211 1 290 129 276 50 772 198 106 47 50 163

4 222 508 457 219 1 289 124 278 31 791 221 64 38 53 149

4 227 522 464 226 1 266 121 270 29 813 224 59 35 47 151

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

80 80 -

339 339 -

486 486 -

478 478 -

470 21 449 -

.. .. .. ..

575 115 423 37 -

4 460 450 3 995 15 -

5 334 1 234 4 083 17 -

7 035 2 539 4 440 56 -

6 974 2 412 4 515 47 -

6 321 2 127 4 149 45 -

6 411 2 244 4 131 36 -

.. .. .. .. ..

1 414 1 414 1 414 -

2 629 2 629 2 629 -

2 459 2 459 2 459 -

2 637 2 637 2 631 -

2 561 2 561 2 557 -

2 723 2 723 2 718 -

2 773 2 773 2 770 -

.. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.121

POLAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

226 591

110 621

154 138

181 744

177 852

173 349

171 329

165 272

64 468 15 875

315 104 35 - 9 906 4 430

308 917 1 562 1 832 -

467 218 119 - 12 436 - 4 134

477 723 3 582 - 13 002 - 3 400

451 673 2 880 1 432 1 462

464 842 2 112 6 790 - 6 331

566 868 33 294 - 18 084 -

275 184

411 354

463 325

640 541

642 391

622 112

647 180

680 762

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

52 233 13 277 7 884 23 595 7 477 -

28 361 289 3 006 323 20 428 4 315 -

32 880 11 484 2 430 8 641 1 474 8 851

87 784 47 366 10 274 9 334 1 874 18 936

84 748 34 972 12 391 10 265 1 700 25 420

83 409 36 038 11 698 8 654 1 407 25 612

96 802 46 299 11 143 8 419 1 279 29 662

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

8 914 320 2 941 3 081 28 2 544

15 602 346 10 923 1 857 2 476

35 112 930 9 804 13 456 471 10 451

46 492 773 9 021 34 042 3 2 653

51 991 588 10 332 38 643 3 2 425

53 212 405 11 367 39 003 2 2 435

55 607 354 23 810 28 841 2 2 600

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

8 350

9 681

15 823

5 308

2 142

1 259

1 237

..

Final consumption

205 687

357 710

379 510

500 957

503 510

484 232

493 534

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

138 427 74 507 23 681 2 660 16 797 2 675 11 540 3 802 1 965 63 245 250 242 -

116 699 58 723 5 877 5 110 27 305 1 644 10 845 4 434 2 189 112 106 171 155 28

106 143 24 471 10 516 6 460 31 085 2 686 9 186 1 372 11 660 1 345 1 392 585 2 010 3 375

146 632 18 783 15 075 7 655 47 054 3 937 8 890 1 619 26 338 6 150 3 833 1 868 1 327 4 103

150 371 18 047 16 329 7 448 45 457 4 535 9 728 1 775 27 194 6 968 3 736 1 664 1 760 5 730

148 779 17 885 16 111 7 722 45 414 4 376 9 793 1 107 27 882 7 771 2 253 1 353 1 863 5 249

150 250 18 557 16 511 8 028 45 016 4 293 9 585 1 024 28 898 7 962 2 081 1 232 1 678 5 385

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

2 775 2 775 -

12 007 12 007 -

17 135 17 135 -

16 826 16 826 -

16 719 743 15 976 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

19 471 3 889 14 316 1 266 -

151 599 15 319 135 782 498 -

185 237 42 852 141 790 595 -

248 979 89 875 157 108 1 996 -

245 766 85 001 159 097 1 668 -

222 739 74 921 146 220 1 598 -

227 965 79 803 146 891 1 271 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

47 789 47 789 47 789 -

89 412 89 412 89 412 -

85 355 85 355 85 355 -

93 339 93 339 93 129 -

90 238 90 238 90 105 -

95 888 95 888 95 734 -

98 600 98 600 98 493 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.122 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

PORTUGAL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

Mtoe

20 15 10 5 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

5.0 4.0 Bcm

25

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990

1990 2016p

1995

2000

2005

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

2010

2015

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.7

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5 0.4 Bcm

Bcm

0.4 0.3

0.3 0.2

0.2

0.1 0.1

Production

6.0

120%

6.0

5.0

100%

5.0

4.0

80%

4.0

3.0

60%

2.0

40%

2.0

1.0

20%

1.0

0%

0.0

0.0 1990

1995

2000

Production Net exports

2005

2010

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Jul-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

May-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

Mar-15

0.0 -0.1

0.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

3.0

1990

1995

2000

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.123

PORTUGAL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.40 .. .. 0.13 1.27

3.39 .. .. 0.12 3.28

3.85 .. .. .. 3.85

5.80 .. .. .. 5.80

5.98 .. .. .. 5.98

5.31 .. .. .. 5.31

5.52 .. .. .. 5.52

3.32 .. .. .. 3.56

1.97 .. .. .. 2.11

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

6.70 .. 6.41 0.28 0.01

17.53 .. 14.38 3.00 0.15

23.86 2.04 17.45 3.97 0.40

22.06 4.50 15.39 1.63 0.55

22.09 3.47 15.30 2.60 0.72

26.24 4.06 18.10 3.21 0.87

25.34 4.26 17.60 2.91 0.57

3.22 .. 2.43 5.70 11.53

1.49 .. 0.81 - 0.12 5.52

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.24 .. 0.23 0.01 0.01

2.62 .. 2.47 0.01 0.15

1.80 .. 1.42 0.05 0.32

3.38 .. 2.86 .. 0.53

5.70 .. 4.76 .. 0.94

7.73 .. 6.87 .. 0.85

7.95 .. 6.78 .. 1.17

8.66 .. 8.44 .. 13.08

4.54 .. 4.13 .. 8.68

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

6.90 .. 5.12 0.51 1.27

16.78 .. 10.74 2.76 3.28

24.59 2.03 14.83 3.81 3.93

23.50 4.49 11.51 1.66 5.85

21.17 3.47 9.26 2.68 5.76

21.97 4.07 9.37 3.21 5.32

21.43 4.30 9.36 2.85 4.93

2.74 .. 1.45 4.19 3.28

0.98 .. - 0.55 0.13 1.64

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

1.33 .. 0.42 0.22 0.69

5.09 .. 2.10 2.05 0.94

7.61 1.17 1.78 3.24 1.41

8.02 2.77 0.61 1.60 3.04

7.94 1.56 0.27 2.67 3.45

8.48 2.09 0.27 3.25 2.88

.. .. .. .. ..

4.62 .. - 1.14 6.83 3.55

2.15 .. - 8.27 1.94 4.77

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

5.74 .. 4.21 0.24 1.28

13.39 .. 8.36 0.65 4.39

19.36 0.79 12.22 0.48 5.87

18.95 1.56 10.12 0.05 7.21

16.19 1.55 8.25 0.01 6.37

16.27 1.64 8.19 0.01 6.42

.. .. .. .. ..

2.58 .. 1.63 - 7.05 4.01

0.81 .. - 0.08 - 15.30 1.60

1.60 .. 1.56 0.02 0.02

3.25 .. 3.22 .. 0.03

5.86 0.00 5.83 .. 0.03

6.42 0.01 6.06 .. 0.35

5.43 0.01 5.13 .. 0.29

5.52 0.01 5.15 .. 0.35

.. .. .. .. ..

3.07 .. 2.96 .. 7.43

2.24 .. 1.98 .. 11.37

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

2.70 .. 1.80 0.14 0.76

6.76 .. 3.91 0.59 2.26

8.55 0.66 4.70 0.43 2.76

7.18 1.05 2.75 0.05 3.33

5.84 1.06 2.13 0.01 2.64

5.78 1.14 2.05 0.01 2.58

.. .. .. .. ..

1.87 .. 0.32 - 5.81 3.03

- 0.65 .. - 2.64 - 15.00 0.55

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1.44 .. 0.85 0.08 0.51

3.39 .. 1.23 0.05 2.11

4.94 0.13 1.70 0.04 3.07

5.34 0.50 1.31 .. 3.53

4.92 0.48 0.99 .. 3.45

4.97 0.49 0.98 .. 3.49

.. .. .. .. ..

3.07 .. 0.35 .. 4.83

1.60 .. - 0.93 .. 2.13

0.81 .. 0.35 0.06 0.40

2.29 .. 0.58 0.04 1.66

2.80 0.07 0.68 0.03 2.03

2.97 0.30 0.68 .. 1.99

2.56 0.26 0.47 .. 1.84

2.54 0.26 0.43 .. 1.84

.. .. .. .. ..

2.83 .. 0.54 .. 3.77

0.44 .. - 1.22 .. 0.43

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.124 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

PORTUGAL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

-

2 300 - 5 15

4 508 12 30

4 401 - 66 71

4 070 - 1 - 10

4 713 10 - 43

4 946 40 - 68

Total consumption

-

-

2 280

4 490

4 264

4 079

4 766

5 054

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

-

1 384 1 190 24 105 65 -

2 500 1 063 8 1 363 66

2 269 308 12 1 646 303

2 100 317 11 1 503 269

2 707 1 033 6 1 386 282

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

114 114 -

182 182 -

163 163 -

145 145 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

3

21

5

5

9

..

Final consumption

-

-

893

1 855

1 808

1 811

1 905

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

-

744 24 53 11 488 22 11 5 30 7 5 84 4

1 289 57 193 8 515 16 39 12 147 123 10 14 143 12

1 251 57 185 14 483 17 40 8 146 108 13 20 152 8

1 236 55 166 15 499 17 38 6 146 106 11 15 154 8

1 318 59 177 18 512 19 42 5 171 129 9 17 153 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

1 1 -

14 14 -

14 14 -

14 14 -

15 15 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

148 65 83 -

552 250 296 6 -

543 253 282 8 -

561 253 302 6 -

572 261 305 6 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.125

PORTUGAL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

-

94 864 - 251 550

182 460 486 1 183

177 377 - 2 654 2 869

161 638 - 58 - 400

189 121 407 - 1 719

198 272 1 785 - 2 543

Total consumption

-

-

94 063

181 763

171 854

161 980

191 247

202 600

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

-

57 170 49 183 981 4 318 2 688 -

101 168 43 048 310 55 149 2 661

91 396 12 420 503 66 274 12 199

83 302 12 574 445 59 583 10 700

108 630 41 459 249 55 592 11 330

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

-

4 609 4 609 -

7 355 11 7 344 -

6 488 6 488 -

5 812 5 812 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

120

861

221

190

378

..

Final consumption

-

-

36 773

75 125

72 882

72 000

76 427

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

-

30 648 976 2 174 438 20 144 896 441 207 1 246 308 208 9 3 445 156

52 177 2 292 7 811 322 20 856 654 1 562 478 5 935 4 975 415 567 5 805 505

50 404 2 280 7 470 552 19 476 690 1 623 314 5 873 4 345 509 825 6 125 322

49 162 2 203 6 609 601 19 833 694 1 517 236 5 796 4 194 420 609 6 114 336

52 913 2 379 7 106 742 20 541 773 1 676 216 6 849 5 191 363 673 6 135 269

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

52 51 1

557 557 -

576 576 -

563 563 -

607 607 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

-

6 073 2 663 3 404 6 -

22 391 10 135 11 993 263 -

21 902 10 181 11 385 336 -

22 275 10 043 12 009 223 -

22 907 10 471 12 230 206 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.126 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

Mtoe

15 10 5 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

8.0 Bcm

20

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

10.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

25

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 1.0

0.8 0.7

0.8

0.6 0.6 Bcm

Bcm

0.5 0.4 0.3

0.4 0.2

0.2

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

8.0

100%

7.0

6.0

60% 40%

2.0

5.0 Bcm

4.0

4.0 3.0 2.0

20%

0.0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

6.0 80%

1973

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Sep-15

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

8.0

Bcm

Jul-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

Mar-2015

Jan-2015

May-2015

-0.2

0.0

Mar-15

0.0

0.1

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

1.0 0.0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.127

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2.57 0.39 0.13 1.70 0.36

5.28 0.34 0.08 1.40 3.47

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

14.67 1.17 6.97 6.26 0.26

18.49 5.35 6.31 6.21 0.62

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.71 .. 1.70 .. 0.02 15.52 1.56 5.39 7.96 0.61

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

6.21 0.09 0.21 0.61 5.30

6.57 0.08 0.23 0.58 5.67

6.59 0.08 0.24 0.50 5.78

6.45 0.08 0.23 0.47 5.68

2.21 - 3.78 1.32 - 3.01 6.80

0.80 - 5.77 4.39 - 4.25 1.99

15.24 5.71 5.56 3.47 0.51

15.73 5.00 6.84 3.22 0.67

14.67 3.96 6.60 2.92 1.19

15.46 3.69 7.56 2.82 1.39

15.26 3.62 7.73 2.69 1.22

0.09 2.71 0.25 - 1.99 3.72

- 0.77 - 1.56 0.82 - 3.29 2.73

2.08 .. 1.81 0.09 0.18

3.71 .. 2.93 0.04 0.74

4.35 .. 3.43 0.26 0.66

4.90 0.00 3.71 0.07 1.12

5.71 .. 4.46 0.05 1.20

5.31 .. 4.26 0.05 1.00

2.73 .. 2.22 .. 10.39

3.83 .. 3.49 - 2.58 7.19

21.33 5.09 4.49 7.83 3.92

17.74 5.77 2.82 4.27 4.88

17.83 5.01 3.62 3.90 5.31

15.95 3.77 3.00 3.42 5.75

16.39 3.88 3.27 3.28 5.97

16.52 3.89 3.57 3.16 5.90

0.15 2.20 - 0.98 - 2.18 5.56

- 1.02 - 1.06 - 0.92 - 3.57 1.65

6.33 0.13 0.06 1.02 5.12 e

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

2.64 0.12 0.42 1.92 0.17

6.91 0.97 0.31 2.33 3.30

7.92 1.33 0.10 1.71 4.79

7.20 0.98 0.30 1.28 4.65

6.83 0.64 0.17 1.02 5.00

6.85 0.67 0.21 1.02 4.95

.. .. .. .. ..

2.35 4.26 - 1.71 - 1.54 8.51

- 0.03 - 1.49 - 1.61 - 3.40 1.71

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

10.86 1.40 3.83 3.84 1.77

15.75 3.91 4.89 4.11 2.84

11.42 4.17 3.01 1.41 2.83

11.44 3.70 3.07 1.18 3.49

9.74 2.76 2.68 0.97 3.34

10.03 2.87 2.74 0.89 3.54

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.19 1.76 - 0.81 - 3.51 1.70

- 1.86 - 1.29 - 2.38 - 6.18 0.93

1.68 .. 1.62 .. 0.05

1.45 .. 1.35 .. 0.10

1.43 .. 1.35 .. 0.08

2.59 0.40 2.05 .. 0.14

2.20 0.09 1.92 .. 0.18

2.18 0.09 1.90 .. 0.20

.. .. .. .. ..

0.65 .. 0.38 .. 3.17

1.73 .. 1.44 .. 2.83

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

6.13 0.82 1.73 2.66 0.92

7.69 1.33 2.95 1.93 1.48

5.00 1.12 1.55 1.16 1.17

4.30 1.10 0.92 0.84 1.44

4.22 1.11 0.65 0.84 1.62

4.41 1.17 0.76 0.76 1.72

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.80 0.87 - 1.99 - 3.00 1.52

- 2.29 - 0.53 - 5.50 - 3.80 0.61

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3.04 0.58 0.48 1.19 0.80

6.61 2.58 0.60 2.18 1.25

4.99 3.05 0.11 0.26 1.57

4.55 2.21 0.10 0.33 1.91

3.32 1.56 0.10 0.13 1.54

3.44 1.60 0.09 0.13 1.63

.. .. .. .. ..

0.30 2.51 - 4.11 - 5.30 1.76

- 2.69 - 1.97 - 7.74 - 11.17 1.09

0.72 0.21 0.02 .. 0.50

2.25 1.09 0.04 0.44 0.68

2.59 1.64 0.01 0.06 0.87 e

2.31 1.33 0.01 0.05 0.91 e

1.95 1.04 0.00 0.02 0.89

1.99 1.05 0.00 0.02 0.91

.. .. .. .. ..

2.49 3.97 - 3.01 .. 1.50

- 0.51 - 0.16 - 8.30 - 12.46 1.22

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.128 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

496

438

173

150

124

100

93

92

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

1 505 -

6 698 - 773 -

7 036 - 73 -

4 801 47 385 -

5 269 15 132 -

4 757 3 - 319 -

4 407 139 -

4 378 246 -

Total consumption

2 001

6 363

7 136

5 289

5 510

4 535

4 639

4 716

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

156 156 -

1 277 307 1 663 30 128 81 67

1 758 253 1 679 100 433 172 120

1 312 184 1 481 67 355 43 181

1 242 109 1 525 53 290 45 219

985 91 351 49 247 32 215

1 018 89 365 43 255 54 212

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

46 3 43 -

141 7 134 -

149 4 145 -

170 18 145 7

175 19 149 7

147 10 131 6

99 6 85 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

50

81

-

-

89

93

..

1 799

4 895

5 148

3 807

4 093

3 314

3 429

..

787 787

1 668 142 331 57 333 89 120 34 178 166 18 57 96 47

1 379 199 279 31 342 64 95 42 109 72 8 33 71 34

1 044 202 149 38 191 87 88 2 101 66 5 25 28 62

1 012 250 122 36 158 83 95 2 96 74 5 19 20 52

985 210 114 36 190 76 99 2 86 53 6 15 29 69

944 179 124 39 168 82 105 2 86 62 6 18 19 54

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

244 233 11

253 244 9

111 101 10

110 101 9

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

742 423 272 47 -

3 227 1 659 1 364 204 -

3 769 1 680 2 030 59 -

2 133 781 1 313 39 -

2 355 933 1 382 40 -

1 873 593 1 247 33 -

1 913 629 1 257 27 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

270 270 270 -

-

-

386 386 386 -

473 473 473 -

345 345 345 -

462 462 462 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.129

SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

18 006

15 734

6 182

5 917

4 856

3 900

3 620

3 562

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

54 618 - 2

249 025 - 28 067 -

265 484 - 2 947 -

184 190 1 803 14 771 -

202 729 577 5 032 -

184 049 116 - 12 344 -

171 542 5 310 -

168 251 9 398 -

Total consumption

72 626

236 692

268 719

203 075

212 040

175 489

180 472

181 211

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

5 672 5 672 -

47 485 11 435 19 24 658 1 100 4 749 3 019 2 505

66 178 9 541 22 25 559 3 781 16 293 6 478 4 504

50 372 7 069 40 18 454 2 590 13 617 1 649 6 953

47 747 4 176 29 20 192 2 057 11 162 1 713 8 418

38 101 3 521 9 13 569 1 906 9 544 1 219 8 333

39 643 3 469 7 14 216 1 687 9 912 2 091 8 261

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

1 642 99 1 543 -

5 259 263 4 996 -

5 633 155 5 477 1 -

6 566 5 690 5 578 2 291

6 731 4 742 5 740 3 242

5 747 4 387 5 084 1 271

3 855 5 251 3 290 1 308

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

1 844

3 045

-

-

3 436

3 637

..

Final consumption

65 312

182 104

193 863

146 137

157 562

128 205

133 337

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

28 566 28 566

62 027 5 289 12 296 2 104 12 398 3 302 4 454 1 260 6 614 6 193 665 2 123 3 569 1 760

51 968 7 477 10 516 1 169 12 871 2 427 3 595 1 595 4 106 2 722 318 1 229 2 667 1 276

40 026 7 763 5 702 1 467 7 327 3 323 3 367 78 3 895 2 525 203 942 1 066 2 368

38 969 9 622 4 705 1 367 6 071 3 180 3 672 90 3 696 2 858 204 742 760 2 002

38 093 8 110 4 402 1 389 7 367 2 947 3 835 86 3 329 2 032 222 587 1 136 2 651

36 689 6 969 4 833 1 504 6 517 3 194 4 096 83 3 331 2 420 232 687 723 2 100

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

9 354 8 931 423

9 711 9 371 340

4 285 3 890 395

4 292 3 937 355

.. .. .. ..

26 954 15 347 9 887 1 720 -

120 077 61 740 50 753 7 584 -

141 895 63 271 76 396 2 228 -

81 876 29 970 50 419 1 487 -

90 708 35 911 53 251 1 546 -

72 476 22 953 48 244 1 279 -

74 401 24 474 48 871 1 056 -

.. .. .. .. ..

9 792 9 792 9 792 -

-

-

14 881 14 881 14 881 -

18 174 18 174 18 174 -

13 351 13 351 13 351 -

17 955 17 955 17 955 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.130 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SLOVENIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1995

2000

Natural gas Nuclear

2005

2010

2016p

Coal² Hydro

0.0 1990

1990 2016p

1995

Figure 3. Total consumption

0.10

0.10

0.08

0.08

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

0.00 Jan-2016

0.00

Nov-2015

0.02 Sep-2015

0.02 Jul-2015

0.04

May-2015

0.04

Production

1.2

120%

1.2

1.0

100%

1.0

0.8

80%

0.8

0.6

60%

0.4

40%

0.4

0.2

20%

0.2

0%

0.0

0.0 2000

Production Net exports

2005

2015

1990 2015

2010

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

1995

2010

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

0.06

May-15

0.06

Mar-15

Bcm

0.12

1990

2005

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

0.12

Jan-2015

Bcm

2000

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Nov-16

1990

Sep-16

0.0

0.2

Jul-16

1.0

0.4

May-16

2.0

Mar-16

3.0

0.6

Jan-16

4.0

0.8

Nov-15

5.0

Sep-15

Mtoe

6.0

1.0

Jul-15

7.0

Bcm

8.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1.2

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

9.0

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

0.6

1990

1995

2000

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.131

SLOVENIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

3.07 0.02 0.00 1.35 1.70

3.10 0.01 0.00 1.06 2.03

3.79 0.01 .. 1.20 2.59

3.68 0.00 .. 0.82 2.86

3.41 0.00 .. 0.86 2.54

3.56 0.00 .. 0.91 2.65

.. .. .. .. ..

0.60 - 6.00 .. - 1.56 1.80

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

3.11 0.72 2.05 0.16 0.18

4.09 0.82 2.66 0.25 0.36

5.19 0.86 3.28 0.28 0.77

5.27 0.62 3.75 0.23 0.67

5.76 0.66 4.08 0.20 0.81

6.22 0.70 4.58 0.20 0.74

.. .. .. .. ..

2.82 - 0.13 3.27 0.87 5.88

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

0.49 .. 0.24 0.02 0.23

0.71 .. 0.24 0.00 0.48

1.61 .. 0.69 .. 0.92

2.28 .. 1.42 0.00 0.86

2.52 .. 1.74 .. 0.78

2.89 .. 2.07 .. 0.82

.. .. .. .. ..

7.36 .. 8.99 .. 5.17

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

.. .. .. .. ..

5.71 0.76 1.73 1.58 1.64

6.41 0.83 2.37 1.31 1.92

7.33 0.86 2.57 1.45 2.44

6.65 0.63 2.31 1.05 2.67

6.57 0.66 2.27 1.07 2.57

6.77 0.70 2.38 1.12 2.57

.. .. .. .. ..

0.68 - 0.31 1.28 - 1.37 1.81

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

.. .. .. .. ..

3.01 0.05 0.17 1.32 1.46

2.98 0.13 0.02 1.25 1.59

3.48 0.16 0.01 1.38 1.94

3.40 0.10 0.01 1.00 2.29

3.04 0.10 0.01 1.02 1.91

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

0.05 2.64 - 11.89 - 1.06 1.13

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

3.69 0.71 1.50 0.23 1.25

4.65 0.69 2.33 0.09 1.53

5.22 0.70 2.57 0.05 1.90

4.71 0.52 2.29 0.05 1.84

4.79 0.56 2.26 0.05 1.93

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1.09 - 0.99 1.73 - 6.55 1.82

.. .. .. .. ..

0.90 .. 0.88 .. 0.02

1.21 .. 1.19 .. 0.02

1.78 .. 1.72 .. 0.06

1.80 0.00 1.74 .. 0.06

1.77 0.00 1.73 .. 0.04

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2.85 .. 2.84 .. 3.35

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

1.54 0.57 0.23 0.12 0.61

1.66 0.61 0.39 0.09 0.58

1.48 0.56 0.25 0.05 0.62

1.38 0.40 0.25 0.05 0.68

1.35 0.41 0.21 0.05 0.69

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.53 - 1.37 - 0.48 - 4.04 0.51

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

.. .. .. .. ..

1.25 0.15 0.38 0.11 0.62

1.77 0.08 0.75 0.00 0.94

1.96 0.14 0.60 0.00 1.22

1.54 0.13 0.31 0.00 1.11

1.66 0.15 0.32 .. 1.19

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1.19 0.19 - 0.70 .. 2.77

.. .. .. .. ..

0.95 0.03 0.38 0.11 0.44

1.12 0.06 0.38 0.00 0.68

1.33 0.11 0.31 0.00 0.90

1.02 0.09 0.15 0.00 0.78

1.11 0.10 0.15 .. 0.85

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

0.66 5.77 - 3.66 .. 2.84

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.132 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SLOVENIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

24

7

2

3

3

3

5

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

846 22 40

1 007 -

870 -

847 -

766 -

813 -

861 -

Total consumption

-

852

1 014

872

850

769

816

866

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

58 22 36 -

155 1 71 83 -

191 3 118 14 56 -

177 2 111 15 49 -

123 2 64 17 40 -

121 3 74 18 26 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

7 7 -

3 2 1

4 3 1

4 3 1

4 3 1

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

794

852

678

669

642

691

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

631 92 4 38 55 48 37 53 12 99 62 131

604 79 80 15 128 12 47 1 43 98 10 7 53 31

512 89 59 30 85 14 50 1 29 99 4 12 13 27

485 90 59 32 77 14 42 1 30 93 1 5 13 28

481 86 55 35 72 14 41 1 41 91 2 5 11 27

495 86 57 40 83 14 43 5 32 91 2 6 10 26

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

1 1 -

1 1 -

1 1 -

3 3 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

163 123 30 10

95 23 72 -

160 16 144 -

178 39 139 -

154 45 109 -

187 62 125 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

153 153 153 -

5 5 5 -

5 5 5 -

6 6 6 -

6 6 6 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.133

SLOVENIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

940

281

80

120

120

120

200

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

33 639 903 - 205

38 125 329

32 953 -

32 065 -

29 002 -

30 784 -

32 600 -

Total consumption

-

35 687

38 077

33 033

32 185

29 122

30 904

32 800

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

2 447 937 1 510 -

5 880 53 2 689 3 138 -

7 266 113 4 497 548 2 108 -

6 687 63 4 198 563 1 863 -

4 673 83 2 420 650 1 520 -

4 573 110 2 785 693 985 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

-

281 281 -

106 80 26

148 120 28

141 120 21

141 120 21

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

33 240

31 916

25 661

25 350

24 308

26 190

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

26 408 3 861 186 1 608 2 309 1 990 1 557 2 210 483 4 134 2 580 5 490

22 867 2 991 3 029 568 4 846 454 1 779 38 1 628 3 710 378 265 2 007 1 174

19 362 3 360 2 218 1 143 3 235 516 1 912 39 1 102 3 736 141 440 508 1 012

18 310 3 395 2 225 1 204 2 922 524 1 580 46 1 122 3 513 50 187 491 1 051

18 218 3 253 2 085 1 307 2 725 516 1 559 46 1 542 3 453 93 205 418 1 016

18 712 3 258 2 151 1 530 3 162 525 1 620 172 1 219 3 430 68 211 368 998

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

-

32 32 -

37 37 -

54 54 -

98 98 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

6 832 5 172 1 254 406

3 597 871 2 726 -

6 066 614 5 452 -

6 803 1 481 5 322 -

5 828 1 708 4 120 -

7 146 2 332 4 814 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

5 452 5 452 5 452 -

201 201 201 -

200 200 200 -

208 208 208 -

234 234 234 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.134 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SPAIN Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Coal² Hydro

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 3.5

3.0

3.0

2.5

2.5

2.0

2.0 1.5

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Mar-2015

Jan-2016

0.0 Nov-2015

0.5

0.0

Sep-2015

0.5 Jul-2015

1.0

May-2015

1.0

May-15

1.5

Mar-15

Bcm

3.5

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

Net pipeline entries

120%

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

50

100%

40

40

80%

30 60%

20

Bcm

Bcm

30

20

40%

10

20%

0

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

50

1973

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

Sep-16

1973

Jul-16

0

10

May-16

20

Mar-16

40

20

Jan-16

60

30

Nov-15

80

Sep-15

Mtoe

100

40

Jul-15

120

Bcm

140

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

50

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

160

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

10 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.135

SPAIN Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

11.35 0.00 0.67 6.48 4.21

34.59 1.27 1.17 11.75 20.41 e

31.56 0.15 0.23 7.97 23.22 e

34.43 0.04 0.13 3.30 30.96

35.10 0.02 0.31 1.63 33.14

33.60 0.05 0.24 1.25 32.06

33.97 0.05 0.14 0.73 33.05

2.64 9.03 - 3.59 - 5.06 5.03

- 0.07 - 12.30 - 8.04 - 10.51 1.95

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

48.37 0.93 45.27 2.14 0.03

72.81 3.69 61.74 7.10 0.28

108.82 15.46 78.96 13.35 1.06

122.06 31.95 80.99 7.85 1.27

123.86 31.65 80.33 9.52 2.36

125.46 28.17 84.54 10.95 1.80

124.97 28.19 86.05 8.12 2.61

2.29 8.46 1.54 3.23 11.49

2.18 8.47 1.34 0.54 9.41

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

4.47 .. 4.26 0.01 0.20

12.43 .. 12.09 0.03 0.31

8.64 .. 7.46 0.51 0.67

15.22 1.00 11.53 1.12 1.57

31.92 7.15 21.12 0.83 2.82

30.08 4.41 22.74 0.72 2.21

30.34 3.47 24.15 0.35 2.36

4.67 .. 4.22 10.06 6.05

3.63 .. 2.81 10.29 8.44

51.57 0.94 37.60 9.00 4.03

90.07 4.97 45.47 19.27 20.37

121.86 15.21 62.10 20.94 23.60 e

127.75 31.12 58.16 7.81 30.66

114.56 23.66 46.87 11.41 32.61

118.92 24.53 49.26 13.34 31.79

119.04 25.03 49.91 10.65 33.44

2.01 8.12 0.68 0.40 5.17

1.12 6.68 0.37 - 2.34 2.00

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

12.56 0.13 5.21 3.01 4.21

33.12 0.27 2.17 14.20 16.48 e

45.56 2.68 e 4.45 18.68 19.74 e

49.82 14.62 3.47 6.08 25.65

47.74 6.96 3.11 10.29 27.39

50.08 8.26 3.53 11.89 26.41

.. .. .. .. ..

3.43 10.62 - 0.95 3.40 4.58

1.74 15.26 2.04 - 0.74 1.98

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

38.54 0.45 28.86 4.16 5.08

60.61 4.32 38.15 3.39 14.74

85.49 12.29 52.16 1.37 19.68

92.24 14.81 49.98 1.02 26.42

78.64 14.78 38.48 0.76 24.62

79.77 13.65 40.20 0.67 25.25

.. .. .. .. ..

1.79 8.69 0.81 - 4.34 3.99

1.15 4.91 0.22 - 6.52 2.27

10.85 .. 10.71 0.02 0.12

21.28 .. 20.97 .. 0.32

30.21 0.01 29.77 .. 0.43

33.89 0.09 32.08 .. 1.71

28.10 0.08 26.70 .. 1.31

29.50 0.31 27.70 .. 1.49

.. .. .. .. ..

2.47 .. 2.34 .. 6.22

1.37 .. 1.17 .. 6.67

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

20.57 0.39 13.32 3.59 3.26

25.10 3.77 11.22 2.81 7.29

34.04 9.62 14.63 1.11 8.67

27.94 8.23 11.47 0.77 7.47

23.34 9.24 6.16 0.64 7.30

22.36 7.33 6.58 0.56 7.89

.. .. .. .. ..

0.20 7.40 - 1.70 - 4.45 2.18

- 0.48 2.81 - 2.20 - 6.53 0.33

7.12 0.05 4.83 0.55 1.69

14.23 0.55 5.96 0.58 7.14

21.25 2.66 7.76 0.25 10.58

30.41 6.49 6.43 0.26 17.24

27.21 5.45 5.62 0.13 16.00

27.92 6.01 5.91 0.12 15.88

.. .. .. .. ..

3.39 12.17 0.50 - 3.70 5.62

2.85 10.46 - 0.03 - 6.44 3.39

3.63 0.04 2.15 0.50 0.93

9.15 0.39 3.57 0.53 4.67

11.98 1.97 4.05 0.20 5.77

16.91 4.25 3.35 0.18 9.12

14.70 3.09 2.68 0.09 8.83

14.86 3.02 2.98 0.09 8.77

.. .. .. .. ..

3.50 10.81 0.80 - 4.12 5.62

2.04 8.93 - 0.74 - 7.16 2.66

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.136 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SPAIN Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

1

1 471

171

61

57

24

62

54

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

1 049 14 -

4 262 8 - 1

17 864 - 458 - 1

35 062 2 795 517 448

35 489 5 832 357 443

36 384 8 219 - 986 - 28

32 391 5 065 816 1 424

32 405 3 984 306 223

Total consumption

1 064

5 742

17 578

32 397

29 628

27 231

26 780

28 558

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

259 148 111 -

605 202 3 111 289 -

3 101 824 22 e 2 255 e -

12 797 7 369 1 286 4 142 -

9 777 5 134 131 4 512 -

8 004 4 513 109 3 382 -

9 012 5 590 105 3 317 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

275 275 -

41 41 -

21 21 e -

2 192 1 5 1 498 1 687

2 138 1 7 1 477 653

2 070 1 6 1 431 632

2 751 1 2 745 5 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25

101

257 e

181

178

172

114

..

Final consumption

505

4 995

14 199

17 227

17 535

16 985

14 903

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

444 104 71 129 17 35 88

3 925 366 829 31 1 109 210 195 12 292 480 13 3 314 71

10 568 969 2 096 187 3 276 496 306 110 1 074 1 188 96 3 756 11

9 704 512 3 204 132 1 493 149 289 163 857 986 41 933 172 773

10 385 550 3 422 139 1 623 156 305 172 907 1 068 41 993 181 828

10 061 532 3 316 135 1 573 152 295 166 879 1 034 40 962 175 802

7 528 765 1 831 188 1 383 115 432 130 883 620 23 371 153 634

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

142 93 49

137 90 47

97 59 38

340 313 27

.. .. .. ..

61 10 51 -

638 187 448 3 -

3 071 687 2 278 106 -

6 973 1 858 4 034 726 355

6 472 1 720 3 671 744 337

6 270 1 667 3 556 721 326

6 559 2 881 3 294 75 309

.. .. .. .. ..

-

432 432 432 -

548 548 548 -

408 408 408 -

541 541 541 -

557 557 557 -

476 476 476 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

12 12 e -

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.137

SPAIN Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

59

59 228

6 883

2 409

2 318

968

2 516

2 229

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

43 283 574 2

171 653 341 - 29

719 516 - 18 407 -

1 419 084 113 118 20 905 18 046

1 436 380 236 069 14 468 17 975

1 472 594 332 704 - 39 902 - 1 208

1 311 020 205 013 32 990 - 323

1 311 573 161 363 12 426 8 986

Total consumption

43 914

231 251

707 992

1 311 234

1 199 122

1 102 164

1 141 836

1 155 879

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

10 709 6 129 4 580 -

24 357 8 118 128 4 476 11 635 -

124 891 33 178 880 e 90 833 e -

517 885 298 200 52 037 167 648 -

395 682 207 775 5 287 182 620 -

323 797 182 511 4 412 136 874 -

384 448 238 610 4 466 141 372 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

11 342 11 342 -

1 635 1 635 -

837 837 e -

88 742 48 219 60 616 44 27 815

86 509 35 269 59 767 17 26 421

83 821 34 261 57 910 16 25 600

117 220 26 116 993 201 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 043

4 065

10 367 e

7 339

7 189

6 966

4 840

..

Final consumption

20 820

201 194

571 897

697 268

709 742

687 580

635 328

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

18 300 4 312 2 914 5 271 720 1 449 3 634

158 070 14 740 33 390 1 262 44 625 8 469 7 843 487 11 767 19 350 519 102 12 640 2 876

425 685 39 028 84 434 7 546 131 953 19 989 12 309 4 430 43 269 47 866 3 847 130 30 454 430

392 838 20 727 129 687 5 359 60 439 6 044 11 704 6 608 34 684 39 889 1 647 37 772 6 979 31 299

420 337 22 240 138 505 5 633 65 703 6 332 12 331 6 952 36 727 43 204 1 677 40 197 7 321 33 515

407 273 21 549 134 200 5 458 63 661 6 135 11 948 6 736 35 586 41 861 1 625 38 948 7 093 32 473

320 912 32 618 78 038 8 023 58 964 4 903 18 403 5 546 37 626 26 437 981 15 802 6 536 27 035

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

5 740 3 769 1 971

5 563 3 656 1 907

3 932 2 376 1 556

14 504 13 351 1 153

.. .. .. ..

2 520 431 2 089 -

25 708 7 550 18 037 121 -

123 659 27 658 91 748 4 253 -

282 194 75 189 163 257 29 391 14 357

261 954 69 626 148 564 30 125 13 639

253 813 67 462 143 947 29 189 13 215

279 611 122 808 140 401 3 217 13 185

.. .. .. .. ..

-

17 416 17 416 17 416 -

22 070 22 070 22 070 -

16 496 16 496 16 496 -

21 888 21 888 21 888 -

22 562 22 562 22 562 -

20 301 20 301 20 301 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

483 483 e -

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.138 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SWEDEN Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1980

1985

1990

Figure 3. Total consumption

0.16

0.14

0.14

0.12

0.12

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

0.00 Jan-2016

0.02

0.00

Nov-2015

0.04

0.02 Sep-2015

0.06

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

Net pipeline entries

100%

1.5

1.0

60%

Bcm

Bcm

80%

1.0

40%

0.5

0.5 20%

0.0

0% 1990

1995

2000

Production Net exports

2005

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2.0

1.5

1985

1990 2015

Figure 6. Imports by origin

2.0

1980

2015

0.08

0.04

Jul-2015

2010

0.10

0.06

May-2015

2005

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Nov-16

0.08

May-15

0.10

Mar-15

Bcm

0.18

0.16

Mar-2015

2000

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

0.18

Jan-2015

Bcm

1995

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Sep-16

Coal² Hydro

Jul-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0.0 1990 2016p

May-16

1973

Mar-16

0

0.5

Jan-16

10

Nov-15

20

1.0

Sep-15

30

1.5

Jul-15

Mtoe

40

Bcm

50

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

60

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.0 1980

1985

1990

1995

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2000

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.139

SWEDEN Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

9.25 .. .. 0.01 9.24

29.68 .. 0.00 0.17 29.51

30.52 .. .. 0.16 30.36

33.09 .. .. 0.24 32.85

34.58 .. .. 0.13 34.44

34.00 .. .. 0.11 33.89

34.06 .. .. 0.14 33.92

3.15 .. .. 7.05 3.14

0.55 .. .. - 0.69 0.56

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

32.19 .. 29.98 1.69 0.51

28.23 0.58 23.88 2.67 1.11

31.52 0.78 26.75 2.43 1.57

33.59 1.47 28.27 2.57 1.28

31.69 0.79 27.05 2.01 1.84

32.79 0.72 28.35 2.01 1.71

35.04 0.82 29.67 2.24 2.31

0.20 .. - 0.02 0.67 3.65

0.87 1.41 0.87 - 0.70 2.98

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.85 .. 1.38 0.02 0.45

9.89 .. 8.60 0.03 1.26

12.21 .. 11.01 0.02 1.17

13.89 .. 12.76 0.02 1.11

15.40 .. 12.80 0.02 2.57

18.19 .. 15.31 0.05 2.82

18.25 .. 15.88 0.02 2.36

5.61 .. 5.99 0.37 4.03

2.48 .. 2.48 - 1.69 2.53

38.84 .. 27.91 1.63 9.31

47.20 0.58 14.30 2.96 29.36

47.56 0.78 13.57 2.45 30.76

50.90 1.47 13.92 2.49 33.03

48.22 0.79 11.61 2.10 33.71

45.45 0.72 9.85 2.12 32.76

48.20 0.82 11.44 2.06 33.88

0.52 .. - 2.10 0.56 3.12

0.08 1.41 - 0.89 - 1.43 0.57

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

8.17 .. 2.33 0.05 5.79

26.68 0.20 0.46 1.15 24.88

26.17 0.26 0.44 0.77 24.71

29.10 0.73 0.62 0.86 26.89

29.42 0.17 0.11 0.51 28.63

28.69 0.18 0.10 0.49 27.92

.. .. .. .. ..

3.11 .. - 7.50 5.56 3.91

0.30 - 0.37 - 6.35 - 3.47 0.48

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

34.82 .. 24.38 1.03 9.41

32.12 0.33 14.02 1.07 16.69

35.30 0.44 14.17 0.77 19.91

34.86 0.66 11.24 0.85 22.11

31.90 0.62 9.70 0.72 20.86

32.27 0.67 9.36 0.74 21.50

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.19 .. - 2.31 - 0.81 2.04

0.02 2.91 - 1.67 - 1.53 1.06

5.26 .. 5.09 .. 0.18

6.91 .. 6.70 .. 0.21

7.39 0.01 7.11 .. 0.27

7.82 0.03 7.18 .. 0.61

7.78 0.05 6.57 .. 1.16

7.90 0.03 6.49 .. 1.37

.. .. .. .. ..

0.99 .. 0.60 .. 5.10

0.56 .. - 0.13 .. 8.07

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

15.44 .. 8.22 0.89 6.34

13.79 0.25 4.05 1.00 8.48

15.41 0.30 4.79 0.74 9.57

13.78 0.43 3.15 0.84 9.36

12.70 0.43 2.64 0.71 8.91

12.81 0.50 2.49 0.74 9.09

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.45 .. - 2.87 - 0.46 0.88

- 0.31 2.89 - 2.01 - 1.28 0.29

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

14.11 .. 11.08 0.14 2.89

11.42 0.08 3.27 0.07 8.00

12.50 0.13 2.27 0.03 10.06

13.27 0.20 0.91 0.01 12.15

11.42 0.14 0.49 0.01 10.78

11.56 0.13 0.38 0.00 11.05

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.49 .. - 7.90 - 7.96 3.32

0.05 1.98 - 8.58 - 10.55 1.35

10.74 .. 8.73 0.14 1.87

6.54 0.03 1.54 0.02 4.95

7.29 0.08 0.88 0.03 6.31

8.03 0.08 0.07 0.01 7.88

7.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 6.96

7.20 0.03 0.03 0.00 7.14

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.97 .. - 12.96 - 9.37 3.32

0.40 - 0.91 - 15.18 - 7.63 1.53

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.140 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SWEDEN Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

656 40

882 77

1 130 - 48

1 085 8

891 - 29

812 - 152

917 -

Total consumption

-

616

805

1 178

1 077

920

964

917

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

235 137 11 79 8 -

297 237 7 46 7 -

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

1 1 -

Losses

-

Final consumption

391 351 10 19 11 e -

387 359 7 12 9 e -

203 179 7 9 8 -

213 191 4 10 8 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 4 -

12 12 -

18 18 e -

22 22 -

5 5 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

-

380

504

775

672

695

746

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

287 11 59 5 29 19 21 2 104 29 1 5 2

344 27 75 10 40 12 12 121 34 1 3 9

393 34 96 7 78 3 19 113 16 1 3 23

320 39 96 7 40 8 15 98 13 1 3 -

383 38 163 6 46 8 13 90 13 3 3

454 89 177 7 52 16 5 84 19 3 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

12 12 -

59 59 -

60 60 -

57 57 -

39 39 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

93 39 39 15 -

148 37 86 25 -

215 137 51 27 -

185 120 38 27 -

155 113 33 9 -

147 107 31 9 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

108 108 108 -

107 107 107 -

100 100 100 -

106 106 106 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.141

SWEDEN Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

26 840 1 650

36 092 3 149

46 827 - 1 975

44 440 412

36 939 - 1 198

33 662 - 6 339

38 064 -

Total consumption

-

25 190

32 943

48 802

44 028

38 137

40 001

38 064

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

9 595 5 611 455 3 214 315 -

12 154 9 691 299 1 876 288 -

16 189 14 534 408 796 451 e -

15 847 14 669 294 503 381 e -

8 414 7 422 273 375 344 -

8 807 7 915 167 400 325 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

37 37 -

166 166 -

504 504 -

722 722 e -

898 898 -

195 195 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

-

15 558

20 623

32 109

27 459

28 825

30 999

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

11 762 451 2 424 187 1 169 782 863 77 4 308 1 180 1 58 185 77

14 075 1 105 3 068 409 1 636 503 488 4 950 1 391 21 123 381

16 312 1 420 3 980 295 3 237 128 799 4 668 673 24 20 112 956

13 042 1 613 3 926 284 1 641 310 594 3 996 526 24 20 108 -

15 820 1 588 6 746 246 1 906 311 538 1 3 716 547 3 107 111

18 768 3 710 7 325 302 2 138 9 647 194 3 474 771 4 113 81

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

472 472 -

2 464 2 464 -

2 451 2 451 -

2 355 2 355 -

1 602 1 602 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

3 796 1 582 1 584 630 -

6 076 1 534 3 526 1 016 -

8 876 5 657 2 099 1 120 -

7 598 4 924 1 554 1 120 -

6 418 4 678 1 355 385 -

6 073 4 419 1 273 381 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

-

-

4 457 4 457 4 457 -

4 368 4 368 4 368 -

4 232 4 232 4 232 -

4 556 4 556 4 556 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.142 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SWITZERLAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.4

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2015

Mar-2016

0.0 Jan-2016

0.0

Nov-2015

0.1 Sep-2015

0.1 Jul-2015

0.2

May-2015

0.2

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%

4.0

100%

3.5

3.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

3.0 80% 60% 40%

1.0

2.5 Bcm

2.0

2.0 1.5 1.0

20%

0.0

0%

1973

1980

1985

1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

4.0

Bcm

Net pipeline entries

Nov-16

0.3

May-15

0.3

Mar-15

Bcm

0.6

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Sep-16

Coal² Hydro

0.0 1990 2016p

Jul-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0.5

May-16

1973

1.0

Mar-16

0

1.5

Jan-16

5

2.0

Nov-15

10

2.5

Sep-15

15

3.0

Jul-15

Mtoe

20

3.5

Bcm

25

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

4.0

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

0.5 0.0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.143

SWITZERLAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

4.28 .. .. .. 4.28

10.29 0.00 .. .. 10.29

12.02 .. .. .. 12.02

12.63 .. 0.00 .. 12.63

13.27 .. .. .. 13.27

12.22 .. .. .. 12.22

11.60 .. .. .. 11.60

2.40 .. .. .. 2.40

0.48 .. .. .. 0.48

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

16.24 0.15 15.24 0.24 0.61

17.12 1.63 13.35 0.35 1.79

17.46 2.43 12.74 0.19 2.10

18.18 3.01 12.14 0.13 2.91

16.81 2.67 11.52 0.11 2.51

17.01 2.85 11.01 0.13 3.02

17.14 3.00 10.99 0.11 3.05

0.13 7.42 - 0.78 - 1.76 3.91

0.01 2.47 - 0.78 - 4.36 2.14

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1.15 .. 0.23 0.02 0.90

2.14 .. 0.16 0.01 1.97

3.34 .. 0.64 .. 2.71

3.24 .. 0.40 .. 2.84

3.44 .. 0.51 .. 2.93

3.44 .. 0.42 .. 3.02

3.07 .. 0.46 .. 2.60

2.36 .. 1.72 .. 2.55

1.46 .. 4.37 .. 1.12

18.91 0.15 14.45 0.33 3.98

24.36 1.63 12.26 0.36 10.12

25.01 2.43 11.02 0.14 11.41

26.20 3.01 10.35 0.15 12.69

25.06 2.67 9.40 0.14 12.85

24.53 2.85 9.34 0.13 12.22

23.90 3.00 8.75 0.11 12.04

0.56 7.42 - 1.19 - 2.49 2.67

- 0.08 2.46 - 1.34 - 4.49 0.70

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

4.48 .. 0.44 .. 4.04

9.69 0.22 0.13 0.01 9.32

11.27 0.29 0.05 .. 10.93

11.42 0.32 0.01 .. 11.09

11.95 0.14 0.02 .. 11.79

10.85 0.19 0.01 .. 10.65

.. .. .. .. ..

2.18 .. - 8.34 .. 2.39

0.47 - 0.70 - 9.34 .. 0.56

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

16.67 0.11 13.41 0.42 2.74

18.31 1.39 11.26 0.35 5.32

19.37 2.13 11.11 0.14 5.99

20.79 2.69 10.77 0.15 7.19

18.66 2.53 9.12 0.14 6.86

18.94 2.67 9.04 0.13 7.09

.. .. .. .. ..

0.31 8.12 - 0.96 - 2.82 2.35

0.14 2.76 - 0.91 - 4.09 1.21

3.54 .. 3.36 .. 0.17

5.16 0.01 4.92 .. 0.22

5.84 0.01 5.60 .. 0.23

6.04 0.04 5.73 .. 0.28

5.93 0.04 5.61 .. 0.28

5.72 0.03 5.37 .. 0.31

.. .. .. .. ..

1.18 .. 1.15 .. 1.45

0.43 4.21 0.36 .. 1.48

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

4.74 0.01 3.67 0.11 0.95

4.03 0.42 1.54 0.31 1.75

4.33 0.73 1.34 0.11 2.15

4.40 0.89 1.10 0.14 2.28

4.08 0.95 0.81 0.13 2.18

4.07 0.93 0.82 0.12 2.20

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.37 10.86 - 3.60 0.12 2.07

0.04 3.33 - 2.62 - 3.89 0.96

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

8.39 0.10 6.38 0.30 1.61

9.13 0.95 4.79 0.04 3.34

9.20 1.39 4.17 0.03 3.61

10.34 1.76 3.94 0.01 4.62

8.65 1.55 2.70 0.01 4.40

9.15 1.71 2.86 0.01 4.57

.. .. .. .. ..

0.21 7.30 - 1.94 - 8.04 2.58

0.01 2.46 - 2.13 - 5.93 1.31

1.27 0.10 .. 0.30 0.87

5.19 0.57 3.28 0.01 1.33

5.50 0.83 2.78 0.01 1.88

6.29 1.12 2.66 0.01 2.51

5.23 1.01 1.78 0.01 2.43

5.55 1.10 1.89 0.01 2.55

.. .. .. .. ..

3.66 6.14 .. - 8.04 2.66

0.27 2.78 - 2.28 - 1.14 2.74

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.144 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SWITZERLAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

181 1

1 990 -

2 971 - 1

9 3 575 -

13 3 764 -

20 3 261 -

25 3 484 -

29 3 660 -

Total consumption

180

1 994

2 972

3 584

3 777

3 281

3 509

3 689

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

26 26 -

274 183 23 68 -

353 134 88 131 -

304 134 72 98 -

290 101 58 131 -

173 28 59 86 -

231 68 54 109 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

4 4

4 4

4 4

4 4

3 3

3 3

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22

17

15

9

8

8

8

..

132

1 699

2 600

3 267

3 475

3 097

3 267

..

16 5 4 7

520 161 28 43 113 38 47 2 24 64

891 68 280 37 37 - e 46 - e 119 193 - e 8 12 91

1 094 85 338 45 78 131 204 134 22 18 39

1 141 82 348 42 83 134 233 138 22 17 42

1 162 90 311 53 113 123 268 123 22 19 40

1 138 96 339 47 122 128 241 90 17 20 38

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

15 15 -

9 9 -

42 19 23 -

32 20 12 -

43 19 24 -

40 18 22 -

.. .. .. ..

116 116 -

1 164 419 693 52 -

1 700 580 1 015 105 -

2 131 740 1 349 42 -

2 302 803 1 470 29 -

1 892 654 1 231 7 -

2 089 738 1 340 11 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.145

SWITZERLAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

-

140

-

-

-

-

-

-

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

6 907 - 6

75 760 -

13 113 195 -

356 136 134 -

511 143 363 -

767 124 205 -

944 132 689 -

1 109 139 395 -

Total consumption

6 913

75 900

113 208

136 490

143 874

124 972

133 633

140 504

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

1 003 1 003 -

10 432 6 970 871 2 591 -

13 447 5 110 3 353 4 984 -

11 584 5 114 2 731 3 739 -

11 018 3 834 2 194 4 990 -

6 612 1 072 2 249 3 291 -

8 804 2 586 2 053 4 165 -

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

142 142

146 146

137 137

144 144

126 126

133 133

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

844

653

569

336

302

298

298

..

5 066

64 673

99 046

124 433

132 410

117 936

124 398

..

634 185 166 283

19 766 6 143 1 069 1 639 4 291 1 447 1 778 80 896 2 423

33 867 2 594 10 651 1 392 1 424 - e 1 740 - e 4 518 7 354 - e 296 446 3 452

41 663 3 231 12 892 1 722 2 970 5 000 7 768 5 095 830 679 1 476

43 447 3 121 13 271 1 598 3 159 5 092 8 862 5 248 853 645 1 598

44 278 3 446 11 830 2 001 4 295 4 687 10 210 4 699 856 718 1 536

43 367 3 654 12 906 1 802 4 643 4 861 9 195 3 445 649 773 1 439

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

569 569 -

361 361 -

1 621 740 881 -

1 212 765 447 -

1 652 737 915 -

1 531 694 837 -

.. .. .. ..

4 432 4 432 -

44 338 15 968 26 399 1 971 -

64 818 22 099 38 723 3 996 -

81 149 28 174 51 377 1 598 -

87 751 30 598 56 049 1 104 -

72 006 24 919 46 823 264 -

79 500 28 122 50 958 420 -

.. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.146 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

TURKEY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

120

80 60 40 20 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

40 30 20 10 0 1980

1990 2016p

1985

1990

Figure 3. Total consumption 7.0

6.0

6.0

5.0

2005

2010

2015

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

4.0

4.0

Bcm

3.0

3.0

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 60

50

100%

50

40

80%

40

30

60%

20

40%

20

10

20%

10

0

0% 1990

1995

2000

Production Net exports

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

120%

1985

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

May-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

Net pipeline entries

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

60

1980

Sep-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Mar-2015

Sep-2015

0.0 Jul-2015

0.0

May-2015

1.0 Jan-2015

1.0

May-15

2.0

2.0

Mar-15

Bcm

2000

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

5.0

Bcm

1995

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Jul-15

Mtoe

100

50

Bcm

140

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

60

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

160

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

0 1980

1985

1990

1995

Algeria Netherlands Russia

2000

2005

2010

Australia Norway United States

2016p

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.147

TURKEY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

15.52 .. 3.59 5.21 6.72

25.81 0.17 3.61 12.37 9.66

25.86 0.53 2.73 12.49 10.12 e

32.40 0.56 2.65 17.52 11.66

31.35 0.39 2.61 16.20 12.14

31.65 0.31 2.66 12.80 15.88

33.67 0.30 2.72 13.06 17.59

1.86 .. - 0.66 2.21 2.32

1.07 2.22 - 1.13 0.22 2.43

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

9.69 .. 9.68 0.01 ..

30.04 2.68 23.13 4.21 0.02

52.23 12.05 30.54 9.31 0.33

82.22 31.31 36.96 13.85 0.10

101.57 40.55 40.87 19.39 0.76

112.20 39.86 49.69 22.03 0.61

113.04 38.14 50.96 23.39 0.55

6.02 .. 4.03 20.15 ..

5.44 11.20 3.21 7.10 15.46

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

0.84 .. 0.84 .. ..

1.98 .. 1.88 0.02 0.08

1.37 .. 1.29 0.04 0.04

7.12 0.53 6.41 0.00 0.16

7.88 0.52 7.00 0.13 0.23

8.58 0.51 7.62 0.17 0.27

7.27 0.56 6.43 0.16 0.12

5.27 .. 4.96 .. ..

5.34 .. 5.03 8.95 1.87

24.35 .. 12.48 5.15 6.72

52.70 2.85 23.40 16.85 9.59

75.92 12.63 30.40 22.47 10.41

106.65 31.39 31.50 32.17 11.60

121.50 40.19 32.80 35.84 12.67

128.81 39.37 38.71 34.51 16.22

134.57 38.24 42.28 36.04 18.02

4.15 .. 2.95 4.74 2.37

3.82 10.94 2.39 3.09 2.55

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

2.76 .. 1.26 1.28 0.22

10.78 2.13 1.11 5.48 2.06

22.65 7.40 2.59 9.88 2.78 e

36.85 17.05 0.56 13.85 5.40

45.89 19.71 0.64 18.88 6.66

46.53 17.00 0.67 18.60 10.26

.. .. .. .. ..

7.13 .. - 1.54 6.75 9.78

6.28 9.05 - 2.08 5.22 6.92

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

19.86 .. 9.54 2.97 7.35

40.17 0.71 20.37 7.63 11.46

57.91 4.91 26.13 10.91 15.97

77.88 13.13 28.39 14.24 22.11

85.55 19.23 30.54 10.53 25.25

93.54 20.84 35.08 11.21 26.41

.. .. .. .. ..

3.85 .. 3.23 3.30 3.17

3.58 15.12 2.29 1.62 3.54

4.38 .. 3.85 0.52 0.01

9.22 .. 9.18 0.01 0.03

11.76 0.04 11.65 0.00 0.07

14.63 0.22 14.35 .. 0.06

20.57 0.37 19.97 .. 0.22

24.33 0.35 23.78 .. 0.20

.. .. .. .. ..

4.27 .. 4.54 .. 7.97

4.12 .. 4.05 .. 8.26

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

4.28 .. 2.59 1.14 0.55

13.80 0.67 6.18 4.60 2.36

23.32 1.76 8.23 8.89 4.45

30.05 6.50 8.13 7.42 8.00

30.73 8.67 6.02 5.50 10.55

33.01 8.73 7.56 5.44 11.28

.. .. .. .. ..

5.11 .. 2.65 3.88 7.63

3.70 11.29 0.85 0.70 6.74

11.20 .. 3.11 1.30 6.79

17.14 0.04 5.02 3.01 9.07

22.83 3.11 6.24 2.02 11.45

33.20 6.41 5.91 6.83 14.05

34.24 10.19 4.55 5.03 14.47

36.20 11.77 3.73 5.77 14.93

.. .. .. .. ..

2.90 .. 0.45 3.70 1.94

3.16 26.64 - 1.22 2.75 2.10

10.08 .. 2.16 1.30 6.62

14.53 0.04 3.11 3.01 8.37

17.59 2.69 3.59 2.02 9.29

22.45 4.85 1.45 6.46 9.69

19.13 7.66 0.94 1.84 8.69

20.13 9.05 0.34 1.97 8.78

.. .. .. .. ..

1.70 .. - 4.44 1.02 0.69

1.37 25.27 - 8.86 - 1.76 0.20

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.148 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

TURKEY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

212

639

632

537

479

381

367

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

3 257 - 1 -

14 380 73 257

45 922 615 - 685 -

45 270 683 487 - 307

49 262 633 - 279 103

48 427 624 - 355 - 233

46 332 673 426 -

Total consumption

-

3 468

14 835

45 254

45 918

48 726

48 062

46 452

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

2 585 2 585 -

8 845 6 416 1 618 4 807 -

21 724 18 082 1 122 1 386 1 134 -

21 486 17 665 1 194 1 412 1 037 178

24 150 20 718 364 2 503 363 202

21 079 17 824 6 2 830 2 417

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

20 20 -

1 517 1 262 255

1 367 1 221 146

1 211 968 243

1 662 1 657 5

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

-

31

5

6

1

3

..

Final consumption

-

863

5 862

22 008

23 059

23 364

25 318

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

600 10 320 221 3 7 10 28 1

1 988 293 272 225 476 28 21 106 76 227 264

9 712 1 009 1 334 560 1 163 116 40 114 780 137 12 378 622 3 447

9 729 1 383 1 224 374 1 312 146 48 142 804 235 166 414 613 2 868

10 235 1 352 1 367 493 1 758 142 55 131 832 229 187 322 725 2 642

10 255 1 388 2 146 535 1 884 178 202 130 982 222 203 360 1 198 827

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

47 3 44 -

242 50 192 -

371 86 285 -

455 85 370 -

423 86 337 -

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

49 49 -

3 717 499 3 218 -

11 734 2 723 8 848 163 -

12 650 3 033 9 540 77 -

12 378 3 013 9 304 61 -

14 295 3 161 11 000 134 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

214 214 214 -

110 110 110 -

320 320 320 -

309 309 309 -

296 296 296 -

345 345 345 -

.. .. .. ..

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

97 .. 71 26 e

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.149

TURKEY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

-

8 120

24 474

24 223

20 592

18 357

14 584

14 068

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

-

124 750 - 38 -

560 616 2 817 9 974

1 759 024 23 591 - 26 233 -

1 733 986 26 120 18 637 - 11 564

1 886 840 24 231 - 10 651 4 110

1 855 031 23 899 - 13 608 - 8 667

1 774 784 25 845 16 318 -

Total consumption

-

132 832

577 933

1 733 423

1 758 659

1 866 205

1 840 775

1 779 325

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

-

99 005 98 996 9 -

344 525 249 888 63 023 175 31 439 -

832 166 692 668 42 967 53 082 43 449 -

822 941 676 578 45 729 54 087 39 730 6 817

924 896 793 436 13 938 95 865 13 920 7 737

807 223 682 558 226 108 397 71 15 971

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

-

755 755 -

58 111 48 354 9 757

52 370 46 764 5 606

46 390 37 092 9 298

63 684 63 481 203

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

-

19

1 200

187

237

43

130

..

Final consumption

-

33 053

228 457

842 959

883 111

894 876

969 738

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

-

22 978 385 12 250 8 458 126 277 374 1 079 29

77 540 11 423 10 610 8 783 18 561 1 099 805 4 139 2 973 8 858 10 289

372 008 38 658 51 083 21 447 44 541 4 438 1 539 4 354 29 890 5 241 465 14 473 23 842 132 037

372 626 52 967 46 897 14 314 50 248 5 578 1 822 5 432 30 809 8 996 6 366 15 869 23 484 109 844

392 048 51 790 52 370 18 873 67 337 5 436 2 105 5 029 31 867 8 777 7 156 12 324 27 782 101 202

392 838 53 174 82 189 20 509 72 157 6 817 7 737 4 994 37 603 8 513 7 793 13 788 45 883 31 681

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified

-

-

1 845 120 1 725 -

9 266 1 915 7 350 1

14 217 3 301 10 915 1

17 413 3 243 14 170 -

16 214 3 294 12 907 13

.. .. .. ..

Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified

-

1 890 1 890 -

144 797 19 423 125 374 -

449 420 104 286 338 895 6 239 -

484 447 116 155 365 359 2 933 -

474 089 115 412 356 361 2 316 -

547 470 121 053 421 314 5 103 -

.. .. .. .. ..

Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

-

8 185 8 185 8 185 -

4 275 4 275 4 275 -

12 265 12 265 12 265 -

11 821 11 821 11 821 -

11 326 11 326 11 326 -

13 216 13 216 13 216 -

.. .. .. ..

3 751 .. 2 751 1 000 e

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.150 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 60

120

100%

50

80%

40

Bcm

100 80

60%

60 40 20 0 1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

20

20%

10

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Nov-16

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

30

40%

0% 1985

Bcm

120%

1980

Net LNG entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

140

1973

Net pipeline entries

Sep-16

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

May-2015

Mar-2015

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1

Mar-15

Figure 4. Natural gas supply

Bcm

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-16

Coal² Hydro

May-16

Natural gas Nuclear

0 1990 2016p

Mar-16

1973

20

Jan-16

0

40

Nov-15

50

60

Sep-15

100

80

Jul-15

Mtoe

150

100

Bcm

200

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

120

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

250

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.151

UNITED KINGDOM Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

108.52 24.44 0.55 75.89 7.63

208.00 40.91 95.25 53.61 18.22

272.47 97.53 131.67 18.66 24.62

150.11 51.45 65.45 10.84 22.37

108.90 33.14 41.50 6.92 27.33

119.00 35.65 47.03 5.11 31.21

118.84 35.77 49.27 2.49 31.32

0.22 0.91 11.27 - 7.82 3.42

- 2.21 - 0.54 - 2.60 - 11.56 2.19

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

138.45 0.67 136.65 1.12 0.02

82.79 6.18 65.24 10.34 1.03

89.12 2.01 70.63 15.25 1.23

145.99 45.84 80.88 16.92 2.35

152.85 35.95 85.17 26.87 4.85

143.30 37.61 84.57 15.96 5.16

138.09 41.14 85.81 6.22 4.92

- 0.01 10.32 - 1.10 4.16 14.75

2.07 7.88 1.10 - 2.01 6.45

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

22.70 .. 20.70 1.99 0.01

78.06 .. 76.24 1.81 0.00

129.48 11.32 117.35 0.79 0.01

85.06 13.65 69.98 0.88 0.55

65.06 8.97 55.16 0.38 0.55

70.99 12.02 58.15 0.35 0.47

70.75 8.84 61.08 0.33 0.50

2.74 .. 2.61 - 4.18 9.81

- 0.39 .. - 0.88 - 6.57 21.25

218.07 25.11 108.90 76.43 7.63

205.92 47.19 76.37 63.11 19.25

222.95 87.37 73.22 36.52 25.84

203.78 85.03 63.65 30.94 24.17

179.89 60.06 57.99 30.25 31.60

180.75 61.26 59.72 23.86 35.91

177.68 69.58 60.54 11.80 35.77

- 0.49 2.46 - 1.39 - 4.35 3.75

- 0.59 1.57 - 0.93 - 6.49 2.51

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-15

90-15

72.42 0.94 18.37 45.48 7.63

74.22 1.11 e 7.14 48.17 17.79

81.73 27.04 1.96 28.74 23.99

77.64 31.01 1.19 24.41 21.03

68.47 18.83 0.59 22.91 26.15

66.90 18.45 0.65 17.59 30.21

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.19 7.52 - 7.83 - 2.29 3.41

- 0.43 12.41 - 9.51 - 4.11 2.23

Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

143.23 18.37 73.09 31.72 20.04

138.16 41.77 61.24 11.11 24.03

150.73 52.42 62.58 4.33 31.40

138.21 47.31 55.41 3.03 32.46

122.45 36.61 51.79 3.15 30.90

125.29 37.93 53.54 2.72 31.10

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.33 1.78 - 0.76 - 5.81 1.08

- 0.41 - 0.40 - 0.56 - 5.69 1.08

27.63 .. 27.35 0.05 0.22

39.18 .. 38.72 0.00 0.45

41.87 .. 41.13 .. 0.74

40.30 .. 38.77 0.01 1.52

39.77 .. 38.20 0.01 1.56

40.25 .. 38.92 0.01 1.32

.. .. .. .. ..

0.92 .. 0.86 - 4.18 4.41

0.11 .. 0.02 7.26 4.54

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

64.60 9.42 33.29 14.04 7.85

42.97 11.96 15.60 6.67 8.75

45.47 15.26 16.29 2.72 11.19

33.02 8.28 12.27 2.27 10.21

29.36 7.64 9.81 2.55 9.37

30.23 7.72 10.79 2.14 9.57

.. .. .. .. ..

- 1.84 - 0.48 - 2.71 - 4.48 0.49

- 1.46 - 1.81 - 1.52 - 4.62 0.37

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

51.00 8.96 12.45 17.63 11.97

56.01 29.82 6.92 4.44 14.82

63.39 37.16 5.16 1.61 19.46

64.89 39.03 4.37 0.75 20.74

53.32 28.97 3.78 0.59 19.98

54.81 30.22 3.82 0.57 20.21

.. .. .. .. ..

0.18 3.01 - 2.84 - 8.04 1.29

- 0.09 0.06 - 2.45 - 8.22 1.30

33.67 7.31 3.88 14.62 7.85

37.31 23.24 2.31 3.51 8.24

43.03 28.62 3.02 1.56 9.83

45.40 30.14 3.19 0.73 11.34

35.24 21.52 2.35 0.56 10.81

36.43 22.62 2.29 0.55 10.97

.. .. .. .. ..

0.19 2.79 - 1.28 - 7.67 0.82

- 0.10 - 0.11 - 0.05 - 7.41 1.20

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.152 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

UNITED KINGDOM Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

29 210

49 672

115 386

41 121

38 532

38 782

41 343

41 552

2 382 13 395 - 998 1 563

50 465 13 079 120 436

49 125 9 859 - 131 456

42 756 10 562 - 74 421

44 503 14 223 23 - 385

48 459 10 298 1 752 - 131

101 812

78 191

77 211

70 481

72 031

81 596

31 641 24 939 989 3 422 2 251 40

21 968 15 726 639 3 317 2 281 5

20 884 15 150 673 2 846 2 209 6

22 120 16 435 562 2 782 2 328 13

21 685 15 984 562 2 795 2 306 38

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

786 - 31 30 027

7 226 124 - 1 290 e 58 312

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

5 929 1 126 4 803 -

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

398 79 135 5 179

3 696 101 3 285 25 11 274

7 048 20 5 928 329 66 705

5 121 18 4 405 147 24 527

4 896 14 4 231 105 33 513

4 748 15 4 123 104 31 475

5 236 16 4 548 104 29 539

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 770

1 692

1 852

717

679

623

590

..

Final consumption

21 930

51 550

61 271

50 385

50 752

42 990

44 520

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

11 241 1 023 4 523 400 1 286 1 761 65 651 688 844

12 836 1 290 2 324 478 1 802 865 1 743 1 830 940 126 70 548 820

16 586 2 039 4 210 494 1 256 979 1 308 2 494 1 455 .. 269 701 1 381

8 321 463 1 382 172 1 372 364 770 1 833 644 382 476 463

8 534 485 1 379 175 1 379 407 759 1 872 739 399 469 471

8 479 495 1 322 181 1 377 388 756 1 860 706 387 469 538

8 576 488 1 374 179 1 428 420 746 1 864 714 381 463 519

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

10 689 912 8 727 1 050

36 796 3 370 28 677 95 4 654

43 440 7 304 33 451 138 2 547

41 539 9 145 31 405 106 883

41 709 9 291 31 221 100 1 097

34 018 7 759 25 262 81 916

35 466 7 913 26 554 80 919

.. .. .. .. ..

-

1 918 1 918 1 918 -

1 245 1 245 1 245 -

525 525 525 -

509 509 509 -

493 493 493 -

478 478 478 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

1 374 834 e 540 e -

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.153

UNITED KINGDOM Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption

Indigenous production

1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

1 137 344

1 903 851

4 538 225

1 630 102

1 529 125

1 542 045

1 658 870

1 664 291

93 701 526 844 - 39 265 12 598

1 978 266 518 482 4 749 - 575

1 926 379 394 790 - 5 117 - 2 708

1 672 918 417 379 - 2 991 1 436

1 750 270 559 369 963 - 5 307

1 914 585 411 459 70 177 8 926

4 053 219

3 095 210

3 058 305

2 793 157

2 856 041

3 228 668

1 259 626 992 841 39 356 136 230 89 608 1 591

870 083 622 870 25 302 131 382 90 328 201

827 200 600 104 26 654 112 739 87 485 218

876 590 651 325 22 256 110 235 92 270 504

859 848 633 770 22 294 110 826 91 445 1 513

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

30 949 - 2 394 1 170 687

287 407 4 644 - 2 983 e 2 198 885

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

231 145 43 899 187 246 -

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

15 504 3 061 5 271 209 6 963

139 374 3 798 123 864 950 422 10 340

280 588 806 235 998 13 108 2 624 28 052

202 799 699 174 458 5 829 956 20 857

193 944 569 167 603 4 143 1 307 20 322

188 171 605 163 409 4 105 1 215 18 837

207 640 638 180 314 4 138 1 161 21 389

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Losses

69 061

63 798

73 732

28 406

26 904

24 683

23 401

..

Final consumption

854 977

1 943 903

2 439 273

1 993 922

2 010 257

1 703 713

1 765 152

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

438 228 39 888 176 335 15 587 50 120 68 668 2 516 25 393 26 821 32 900

484 010 48 638 87 624 18 042 67 946 32 601 65 730 69 001 35 450 4 748 2 638 20 679 30 913

660 383 81 184 167 605 19 685 50 018 38 966 52 088 99 306 57 906 .. 10 724 27 918 54 983

329 486 18 326 54 738 6 806 54 332 14 421 30 487 72 587 25 491 15 137 18 839 18 322

338 096 19 218 54 633 6 947 54 630 16 129 30 081 74 145 29 281 15 794 18 566 18 672

336 042 19 635 52 378 7 175 54 562 15 395 29 978 73 719 27 977 15 319 18 602 21 302

340 103 19 348 54 488 7 098 56 630 16 668 29 563 73 917 28 322 15 120 18 364 20 585

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.. .. .. ..

416 749 35 554 340 261 40 934

1 387 570 127 062 1 081 437 3 587 175 484

1 729 314 290 765 1 331 672 5 479 101 398

1 643 661 362 230 1 242 288 4 184 34 959

1 652 009 368 015 1 236 603 3 947 43 444

1 348 124 307 481 1 001 164 3 191 36 288

1 406 088 313 748 1 052 700 3 191 36 449

.. .. .. .. ..

-

72 323 72 323 72 323 -

49 576 49 576 49 576 -

20 775 20 775 20 775 -

20 152 20 152 20 152 -

19 547 19 547 19 547 -

18 961 18 961 18 961 -

.. .. .. ..

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use

51 810 31 446 e 20 364 e -

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

III.154 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

UNITED STATES Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel

1 000 500 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Natural gas Nuclear

Coal² Hydro

600 400 200 0 1973

1990 2016p

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transformation sector Industry sector Other

Oil Ren & waste³

Figure 4. Natural gas supply 80

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

70 60 Bcm

50 40 30 20 10

Production

Figure 5. Self-sufficiency

800

120%

140

100%

120

400 40%

200

20%

0

0% 1990

1995

Production Net exports

2000

2005

2010

2016p

Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴

Bcm

Bcm

60%

1985

Nov-16

Sep-16

Jul-16

Mar-16

Jan-16

Nov-15

May-16

Net LNG entries

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

100

80%

600

1980

Net pipeline entries

Figure 6. Imports by origin

1 000

1973

Sep-15

May-15

Jan-15

Nov-2016

Sep-2016

Jul-2016

May-2016

Mar-2016

Jan-2016

Nov-2015

Sep-2015

Jul-2015

May-2015

Mar-2015

Mar-15

0 - 10 Jan-2015

Bcm

Figure 3. Total consumption

1990 2015

Energy sector Residential and Commercial

Jul-15

Mtoe

1 500

800 Bcm

2 000

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

1 000

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2 500

Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector

80 60 40 20 0 1973

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p

Algeria Netherlands Russia

Australia Norway United States

1990 2016p

Canada Qatar Other

Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.155

UNITED STATES Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change

1973 Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1 456.23 502.61 534.59 333.36 85.66

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

2016p

73-16

90-16

1 652.50 418.09 432.54 542.32 259.55 e

1 667.28 446.82 365.61 536.86 318.00 e

1 723.24 494.65 346.69 531.84 350.06 e

2 012.95 606.07 549.94 485.03 371.91 e

2 018.53 636.49 582.08 431.28 368.68 e

1 905.53 616.14 559.01 354.98 375.40

0.64 0.49 0.11 0.15 3.58

0.57 1.56 1.03 - 1.68 1.49

Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

340.70 23.89 314.64 0.72 1.45

452.50 35.16 413.28 2.12 1.94

702.04 87.76 600.08 10.01 4.19

725.44 86.89 623.13 11.44 3.98

546.73 62.25 471.05 6.36 7.06

560.62 62.88 482.89 6.05 8.80

598.93 69.39 513.92 5.26 10.35

1.35 2.57 1.18 4.86 4.79

1.13 2.76 0.88 3.70 6.94

Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

44.32 1.78 11.28 31.04 0.22

110.61 1.98 38.88 67.99 1.77

95.68 5.57 50.53 38.31 1.26

192.06 26.15 114.93 48.24 2.75

288.62 34.67 193.40 57.20 3.35

302.88 40.43 215.51 43.97 2.98

327.69 52.98 234.87 36.28 3.57

4.88 8.41 7.50 0.37 6.85

4.44 14.06 7.46 - 2.48 2.85

1 729.94 514.51 817.49 311.05 86.89

1 915.05 438.23 756.84 460.25 259.72

2 273.34 547.58 871.15 533.64 320.98 e

2 215.22 555.92 805.61 502.59 351.10 e

2 216.81 627.42 782.28 431.71 375.40 e

2 188.28 646.39 793.95 374.12 373.81 e

2 158.99 641.16 790.69 345.44 381.71

0.53 0.53 - 0.08 0.25 3.59

0.48 1.53 0.18 - 1.14 1.55

Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²

1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.

Table 2. Energy demand by fuel

Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴ Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

1973

1990

2000

2010

2014

2015

430.15 83.39 81.61 216.91 48.24

749.73 89.74 27.25 396.00 e 236.74 e

932.21 136.88 29.56 501.58 e 264.18 e

936.35 185.03 10.84 462.77 277.70 e

900.69 206.35 9.41 396.01 288.92 e

880.41 241.74 8.90 340.79 288.98 e

2016p

73-15

90-15

.. .. .. .. ..

1.76 2.63 - 5.26 1.11 4.46

0.67 4.22 - 4.55 - 0.62 0.83

1 315.37 366.97 693.49 74.09 180.82

1 293.50 302.99 683.29 55.66 251.57

1 546.23 359.89 793.42 32.58 360.35

1 512.42 321.54 760.53 26.85 403.50

1 531.43 351.81 744.42 22.20 413.00

1 520.14 333.16 757.88 19.51 409.58

.. .. .. .. ..

0.35 - 0.24 0.22 - 3.20 2.01

0.67 0.40 0.43 - 4.27 2.05

414.27 16.84 397.06 .. 0.37

487.57 15.41 471.80 .. 0.35

588.24 15.18 569.49 .. 3.57

595.22 16.30 554.10 .. 24.82

617.08 17.21 567.60 .. 32.27

628.99 16.59 578.53 .. 33.87

.. .. .. .. ..

1.02 - 0.04 0.92 .. 11.66

1.07 0.31 0.85 .. 20.92

Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

482.52 177.21 160.95 60.25 84.11

402.78 123.77 149.41 46.02 83.58

485.28 155.30 161.27 30.36 138.36

405.75 121.64 153.83 25.34 104.93

387.87 135.24 126.26 21.35 105.01

384.88 133.25 129.47 18.84 103.32

.. .. .. .. ..

- 0.55 - 0.69 - 0.53 - 2.80 0.50

- 0.19 0.31 - 0.60 - 3.65 0.89

Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵

418.58 172.92 135.49 13.84 96.33

403.16 163.81 62.08 9.64 167.63

472.71 189.40 62.67 2.22 218.42

511.44 183.60 52.60 1.51 273.74

526.49 199.36 50.56 0.85 275.72

506.28 183.32 49.89 0.67 272.39

.. .. .. .. ..

0.46 0.14 - 2.41 - 7.11 2.57

0.95 0.47 - 0.91 - 10.50 2.04

237.50 112.86 71.66 3.18 49.82

209.88 102.56 26.37 1.49 79.47

264.04 116.23 31.91 1.33 e 114.58

270.11 110.93 21.51 .. 137.66

277.66 118.70 22.47 .. 136.49

261.17 108.39 21.20 .. 131.58

.. .. .. .. ..

0.23 - 0.10 - 2.93 .. 2.40

0.92 0.23 - 0.91 .. 2.12

3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mtoe Average annual percent change

III.156 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

UNITED STATES Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Indigenous production

615 085

506 604

544 335

680 796

685 677

733 431

766 524

749 244

+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference

29 239 2 180 - 12 497 5 559

1 398 43 407 2 424 - 15 796 3 030

1 393 e 107 082 6 901 22 774 7 422

1 488 88 853 45 840 1 391 - 1 625

1 295 81 655 44 526 14 810 - 442

1 370 76 239 42 878 - 7 117 10 574

1 376 76 968 50 503 - 15 114 12 182

1 665 84 958 65 563 10 460 2 129

Total consumption

624 088

530 159

661 261

728 313

739 353

750 471

767 069

778 635

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

102 045 102 045 -

108 785 79 188 29 597 -

166 772 114 732 602 32 871 18 567 -

282 484 222 390 1 950 35 129 17 796 5 219

256 799 199 775 2 091 31 756 17 943 5 234

254 968 197 948 1 358 32 104 18 306 5 252

296 250 238 515 1 068 33 045 18 498 5 124

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

72 961 42 340 30 621 -

54 067 35 005 19 062 -

56 004 32 591 23 413 -

65 576 60 39 538 23 901 3 2 074

69 529 61 41 996 25 352 4 2 116

69 772 62 42 480 25 219 3 2 008

69 589 60 44 926 24 128 475

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Final consumption

449 082

367 307

438 485

380 253

413 025

425 731

401 230

..

Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified

216 857 .. 216 857

133 212 50 204 83 008

167 994 15 467 63 312 11 777 12 981 6 195 13 348 17 906 18 379 2 918 4 536 1 175

142 694 10 345 50 839 4 399 8 703 4 506 10 968 2 283 19 027 9 844 1 273 455 1 185 18 867

140 435 10 556 46 709 4 488 8 880 4 598 11 191 2 330 19 414 10 045 1 299 465 1 209 19 251

145 943 11 172 49 528 4 570 9 175 4 930 11 766 2 218 20 408 10 459 1 404 488 1 192 18 633

141 957 10 320 47 071 4 623 9 580 5 105 10 653 2 979 19 786 11 585 1 362 442 1 256 17 195

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20 611 20 611 -

18 681 18 681 -

18 492 307 18 185 -

21 543 849 20 694 -

24 438 849 23 589 -

20 822 996 19 826 -

19 980 1 115 18 865 -

.. .. .. ..

211 614 73 507 138 107 -

198 581 74 254 124 327 -

230 770 89 156 141 614 -

199 395 80 266 117 615 1 514 -

231 192 91 241 138 406 1 545 -

241 250 96 076 143 637 1 537 -

220 779 88 502 130 532 1 745 -

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -

16 833 16 833 16 833 -

21 229 21 229 21 229 -

16 621 16 621 16 621 -

16 960 16 960 16 960 -

17 716 17 716 17 716 -

18 514 18 514 18 514 -

.. .. .. ..

Losses

Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Million cubic metres

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.157

UNITED STATES Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973

1990

2000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

23 388 315

19 455 013

20 792 062

25 975 611

26 238 464

28 202 622

29 617 817

28 671 135

1 111 792 82 894 - 475 177 211 087

52 084 1 636 087 91 905 - 606 805 94 329

50 393 4 083 576 259 292 864 348 276 186

53 551 3 382 686 1 725 544 42 258 - 60 213

47 096 3 104 399 1 677 319 551 490 - 28 681

49 833 2 896 914 1 613 403 - 290 236 387 879

50 046 2 925 935 1 881 110 - 584 000 489 904

63 697 3 228 784 2 465 125 400 252 102 939

23 730 949

20 350 145

25 254 901

27 788 775

28 292 811

28 857 851

29 638 784

29 795 804

Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation

3 880 280 3 880 280 -

4 175 718 3 039 619 1 136 099 -

6 369 334 4 381 831 23 001 1 255 396 709 106 -

10 778 115 8 485 215 74 418 1 340 331 679 007 199 144

9 826 980 7 644 818 80 023 1 215 214 686 642 200 283

9 804 227 7 611 635 52 215 1 234 498 703 933 201 946

11 446 861 9 216 070 41 249 1 276 809 714 745 197 988

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy

2 774 341 1 609 996 1 164 345 -

2 075 345 1 343 653 731 692 -

2 138 915 1 244 725 894 190 -

2 502 050 2 283 1 508 565 911 932 131 79 139

2 660 647 2 336 1 607 053 970 138 134 80 986

2 682 978 2 373 1 633 492 969 749 132 77 232

2 688 831 2 308 1 735 896 932 279 18 348

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

17 076 328

14 099 082

16 746 652

14 508 610

15 805 184

16 370 646

15 503 092

..

8 245 986 .. 8 245 986

5 113 334 1 927 068 3 186 266

6 416 041 590 720 2 418 021 449 797 495 760 236 606 509 779 683 874 701 941 111 438 173 226 44 879

5 444 498 394 728 1 939 743 167 832 332 072 171 927 418 491 87 114 725 971 375 610 48 560 17 376 45 196 719 878

5 373 944 403 939 1 787 405 171 748 339 821 175 939 428 256 89 147 742 912 384 375 49 693 17 781 46 251 736 677

5 611 908 429 589 1 904 484 175 715 352 823 189 557 452 438 85 278 784 733 402 173 53 989 18 771 45 852 716 506

5 485 063 398 762 1 818 787 178 639 370 174 197 242 411 602 115 089 764 501 447 647 52 610 17 085 48 516 664 409

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

783 723 783 723 -

717 057 717 057 -

706 266 11 730 694 536 -

821 974 32 412 789 562 -

935 187 32 492 902 695 -

800 671 38 303 762 368 -

772 017 43 086 728 931 -

.. .. .. ..

8 046 619 2 795 103 5 251 516 -

7 622 534 2 850 250 4 772 284 -

8 813 568 3 405 041 5 408 527 -

7 607 932 3 062 539 4 487 611 57 782 -

8 847 048 3 491 519 5 296 398 59 131 -

9 276 815 3 694 416 5 523 286 59 113 -

8 530 654 3 419 612 5 043 618 67 424 -

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -

646 157 646 157 646 157 -

810 777 810 777 810 777 -

634 206 634 206 634 206 -

649 005 649 005 649 005 -

681 252 681 252 681 252 -

715 358 715 358 715 358 -

.. .. .. ..

Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption

Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Terajoules

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 159

COUNTRY NOTES

Source Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra.

General notes • In the 2016 edition, the Australian administration revised natural gas demand data for some flows back to 2010, resulting in breaks in time series between 2009 and 2010. • Prior to 1991 natural gas data included ethane. • Data after 1973 are based on national surveys. • All data refer to fiscal years, which run from 1 July to 30 June (e.g. 2016 = 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016). • For reasons of data confidentiality, Australia does not provide a breakdown of exports by destination and data prior to 2015 are estimated by the Secretariat. From the 2017 edition, Australian authorities started to provide estimates of the LNG exports to their main markets.

Supply • 2016 is the first year when Australia reported stock changes. The stock change includes volumes stored for the domestic market and in LNG terminals for exports. • Around 30% of the production (mainly coal seam gas) is estimated by the Australian administration. • In 2015 the Australian administration revised production and certain consumption flows back to 2006. The production figures now include previously uncaptured flows. • Pipeline imports are from Timor-Leste.

Transformation • Non-specified transformation of natural gas represents amounts used to produce hydrogen for hydrocracking in refineries. • Prior to 1973 there are no detailed data available for autoproducers and for sub-sector industry consumption. Autoproducer data are included in main activity producer before 1974.

Consumption • Consumption in the residential and agriculture sectors are estimated by the Australian administration based on models. • Between 2009 and 2010 some breaks in time series may occur due to changes in methodologies and to improved data sources. Revisions to the consumption data include changes to energy use in liquefaction plants, and a shift of gas works gas (transformation) to non-specified energy from 2006 onwards. Revisions to previous years are pending. • Until 2005 natural gas consumed to fuel the distribution of natural gas in natural gas networks was reported as transformation for gas works gas production. • Between 2001 and 2002 there are breaks in time series for consumption data due to an industry structural shift and changes in methodology. • In 1999 and 2000 end-use consumption data are estimated by the Australian administration.

Austria Source Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich, Vienna. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Australia

III.160 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

General note • Prior to 2000 differences due to measurement are included with distribution losses.

• In 2003 the large decrease in non-specified industry consumption is due to improvements in data collection.

• In the 2017 edition of this publication, Austrian administration revised data back to 1999 to reflect improvements in their data collection. Supply data were revised between 2002 and 2008, transformation sector data back to 2002, energy own-use sector back to 1999 and consumption back to 2005.

• Since 2009 gas trade in Belgium includes imported LNG which is regasified and subsequently exported to other countries. • Imports include spot purchases.

Supply

Transformation

• Export amounts are calculated by the national administration by subtracting stock changes and domestic consumption from import figures. The split by country is confidential so all the exports are reported under Not elsewhere specified since 2002.

• The Belgian administration is in the process of revising 2011 and 2010 transformation sector data. As such, an unusually high quantity of natural gas is reported under not elsewhere specified (transformation).

Transformation

• Since 2000 natural gas begun to replace blast furnace gas in the iron and steel industry.

• Between 1995 and 1996 there is a break in time series for autoproducer electricity and CHP plants due to the availability of more detailed data. • In 1980 the consumption of natural gas in gas works within the transformation sector stopped.

Supply

Consumption • Consumption in the transport equipment sector decreased in 2015 due to the closure of a big industry of this sector in December 2014.

Consumption • In 2013 the increase in pipeline transport consumption is due to a new methodology of data collection. Historical revisions are pending. • There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is computed as a residual.

Canada Source Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.

General notes

Source Observatoire de l'Energie, Brussels.

General notes • From the 2017 edition of this publication, the stock levels since 1990 were revised by Belgian administration. Administrative data from the TSO was used for the period after 2005 and data between 1990 and 2004 was estimated. • In the 2017 edition, the Belgian administration revised consumption in the energy sector and the chemical industry since 1995, and consumption in the transport, industry and other sectors since 2010 to incorporate a new methodology. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

• Data for the most recent year is preliminary and it is collected from a different data source. Final data should be available in the next edition of the book. • Prior to 1990 data for consumption of natural gas for construction are not available. • Prior to 1978 consumption in the non-specified category of the industry sector includes gas used as fuel in oil refineries.

Supply • 2015 is the first year when stock levels were measured in Canada. Based on this measurement and the stock change of previous years, Canadian authorities estimated the stock level back to 2011. • Non-associated gas production data include colliery gas as well as associated gas produced in Alberta.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Belgium

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 161

Transformation

Supply

• In 2000 the increase in main activity electricity producer data is due to new generation plants in Alberta and Ontario. • Gas-to-liquids (transformation) represents quantities of natural gas consumed in the production of synthetic crude oil. • Non-specified (transformation) represents quantities of natural gas used for the upgrading of refined oil products.

• Exports of regasified LNG to Argentina started in 2016, after the works to enable reverse flows in the interconnector finished. • Since 2009 data representing LPG injected into the natural gas distribution network are available. They are reported in from other sources – oil. This process ended in 2015.

• Starting from 2014, distribution losses will no longer be reported by Canada as this flow was historically computed as a balancing variable. • Due to confidentiality reasons, the Canadian administration estimated natural gas consumption in the following sectors: iron and steel between 2011 and 2014, non-ferrous metal between 2011 and 2015 and refined petroleum products manufacturing 2014-2015. • Non-specified (transport) corresponds to retail pump sales of natural gas. • From the 2015 edition of this publication, the Canadian administration revised time series back to 2005, creating a break in the time series between 2004 and 2005. Amounts reported as transport equipment, machinery, food, beverages and tobacco, wood and wood products, and textiles and leather were reported as non-specified industry prior to 2005. Further historical revisions are pending. • In 2012 the increase consumption by non-metallic mineral production is due to switching from coal to natural gas in cement manufacturing. • Prior to 1978 agriculture is included in industry, and no detailed industry sub-sector data are available.

Chile Source Ministerio de Energía, Santiago.

General notes • In the 2017 edition, data for 2014 and 2015 were revised to replace figures previously estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • Since 2008 stocks levels data are available.

• For 2009 and 2010 inputs of natural gas to autoproducer CHP plants were estimated by the Chilean administration. For other years these inputs are included in autoproducer electricity.

Consumption • Natural gas used for oil and gas extraction is included in gas consumption for energy sector own use under oil refineries. • Non-specified transport corresponds to marine transport.

Czech Republic Source Czech Statistical Office, Prague.

General notes • Prior to 1994 data in transport are for former Czechoslovakia. • Between 1993 and 1994 there are some breaks in time series due to a change in the energy balance methodology between former Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic.

Supply • From 2013 all non-associated gas production was reclassified as colliery gas production.

Consumption • In the 2017 edition, new data from distribution companies were included, creating a break in time series in the industry and transformation sectors between 2009 and 2010. • Since 2008 hydrogen production is reported in petrochemical feedstocks as non-energy use. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Consumption

Transformation

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Source Danish Energy Agency, Copenhagen.

General note • In the 2004 edition, the Danish administration revised the time series back to 1972.

Consumption • The breakdown for industrial consumption for the latest year is estimated by the Danish administration using the previous year’s split and revised the following year.

Estonia Source Statistics Estonia, Tallinn.

General note • Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union.

Consumption • There are inconsistencies in the time series for residential consumption as this sector is computed as a residual. • In 2014 Estonia’s main company in the Chemical and petrochemical sector ceased activity, resulting in no non-energy use of natural gas. • In 2009 Estonia’s main producer of fertilisers ceased activity, resulting in a sharp decrease in the non-energy use of natural gas. The plant reopened in 2012.

Finland Source Statistics Finland, Helsinki.

General notes • In the 2017 edition, the Finnish administration revised consumption data back to 2007 to include INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

new information based on a sample data survey and harmonised with the national figures. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in the time series due to a new survey system and a reclassification of the data. • Between 1989 and 1990 there are some breaks in the times series as data from 1990 to 1999 were revised by the Finnish administration in 2002.

Transformation • Non-specified transformation data represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. This hydrogen is used for hydrodesulphurization and hydrocracking in oil refineries

Consumption • Since 1995 the breakdown between residential and commerce-public services is available due to new system of data collection. • Prior to 1989 data for consumption in the residential and agricultural sectors were estimated by the Finnish administration.

France Source Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire

General notes • Between 2008 and 2009 there are some breaks in time series due to improvements in the data collection. • Until 2007 some statistical differences reported by the French utilities were included in distribution losses. Since 2008 these amounts are included under statistical differences. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in time series due to a new methodology for preparing the natural gas balances.

Supply • Between 2000 and 2010 and from 2014 on the exports breakdown is not available. • There is a break in stocks between 2004 and 2005. • Pipeline imports from non-specified/other origin may contain spot purchases of LNG. • The pipeline imports and pipeline exports data include transit amounts.

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Denmark

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 163

Consumption • The increase in natural gas consumption in 2016 is mainly driven by the transformation sector. Gas fired power plants compensated the decrease in nuclear generation due to maintenance operations. • In the 2017 edition, the non-energy use gas consumption was revised back to 2005, to include the results of a Citepa study on the non-energy uses of natural gas. • Between 2013 and 2014 there are breaks in the time series in some consumption sub-sectors due to a change in the methodology. Revisions back to 2011 are expected in the 2018 edition. • From 2012, the energy consumption is more detailed due to a more precise national survey. • Between 2005 and 2006 there is a break in the time series in the industry sub-sectors. • Gas for pipelines is included in distribution losses.

Germany Source Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Berlin.

General notes • Between 2009 and 2010 there is a break in time series due to a new, more comprehensive legal framework that resulted in methodological changes for production and new calorific values for natural gas. • Between 2002 and 2003 there are breaks in the time series for some sectors due to modifications in reporting methodology. • Between 1994 and 1995 there are some breaks in time series due to the fact that the industry sub-sector breakdown is based on the 1995 NACE classification.

Supply • From the reference year 2016, the breakdown of the imports is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on monthly data for physical flows. • Non specified imports include gas imported from the UK and Denmark.

• Imports include all the gas purchased by German companies, whether it is finally consumed in Germany or not. • Exports include all the gas sold by German companies (these are mainly re-exports) and the country of destination is not reported due to confidentiality issues. • The low GCV of the vented gas is due to its high Sulphur content. This flow was revised back to 2003.

Transformation • In 2003 there is a break in time series for electricity and CHP plants (both autoproducers and main activity producers). • Prior to 1995 inputs of natural gas for main activity producer heat plants are included with main activity producer CHP plants.

Consumption • Since 2003 there are no official data for the construction sector. • Since 2003 consumption in agriculture and other non-specified, which were previously estimated, are no longer shown, and losses data have been included in statistical differences. • Since 2003 gas consumption in coke ovens was negligible. • Prior to 1995 end-use consumption data are based on Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen. • Before 1970 there is no detailed breakdown available for the industry sector with the exception of iron and steel and chemical industries.

Greece Source Ministry for Environment and Energy, Athens.

General notes • Natural gas produced in Greece has a higher than average GCV due to a high content of C2/C4 hydrocarbons. • In 1997 a new pipeline between Russia and Greece became operational.

Supply • In November 1998 the production of natural gas stopped in and started again in December 1999. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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• From 1990 to 1998 statistical differences include gas consumption which is not broken down by sectors.

III.164 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Consumption • Between 2010 and 2011 there is a break in time series for the non-ferrous metals due to a new methodology for measuring gas consumed by this sub-sector. • In 1998 consumption in the residential sector is included with commercial/public services.

Hungary

Iceland There is no natural gas data for Iceland, as there is neither production nor consumption.

Ireland Sources Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, Cork.

Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Budapest.

General note • Between 1996 and 1997 some breaks in time series exist due to a new methodology applied by the Hungarian administration.

Supply • Between 2012 and 2013 there is a break in the stock levels due to a change in the methodology. • Between 2001 and 2002 there is a break in the time series for the stock levels. • From 2001 to 2004 statistical difference includes natural gas used for refilling cushion gas.

Transformation • Since 2010, data reported for non-specified (Transformation) represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture used in refineries for hydrodesulphurization. Prior to this year, these quantities are reported under petroleum refineries. • Prior to 2004, iron and steel consumption includes transformation of natural gas in blast furnaces. • The increase in main activity producer CHP plants data in 2000 is due to a reclassification of autoproducer plants into main activity producer plants. • Since 1997, two autoproducer heat plants have been reclassified to main activity producer heat plants.

Consumption • Between 2012 and 2013 there are some breaks in time series for energy sector, transport and industry consumption due to a new methodology. Historical revisions are pending. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Supply • Natural gas production increased in 2016 since the Corrib Gas field began production at the end of 2015 and continued through 2016. • In 2009 the data sources for the opening stock level and the closing stock level are different. This has resulted in a very low value for the GCV of the stock change. • Since 1996 the increase in imports is due to the depletion of the Kinsale gas field and the availability of a new pipeline system to the United Kingdom.

Transformation • Since 2006 a different methodology for allocating unsold steam from autoproducer CHP is used. • Non specified (transformation) corresponds to natural gas blended with refinery gas.

Consumption • In 2011, the increase in non-ferrous metals consumption is due to a fuel switch to natural gas. • Since 2009 the disaggregation of consumption into all the industry sub sectors excluding nonferrous metals is done according to data from the Census of Industrial Production (CIP). The last energy consumption data available from the CIP are from 2009 and therefore the 2009-2015 subsector breakdown is the same every year. • In 2007, the increase in machinery consumption is due to changes in industry sub-sector structure and fuel usage. • In 2004, there is a break in the time series in food, beverages and tobacco consumption due to a change in methodology. • In 2003, feedstock use in the petrochemical industry stopped due to the shutdown of a fertiliser plant.

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Source

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 165

• In 2001, natural gas consumption in the iron and steel industry stopped due to the shutdown of Ireland’s main steel plant. • Prior to 1986, detailed figures for the consumption of natural gas in industry and other sectors are not available.

• From 2000 to 2002 no autoproducer data are available due to confidentiality reasons. These data are included in main activity producer plants. • In 1996 the production of gas works gas from natural gas ceased.

Consumption

Israel Source Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem.

General note • From 2012 all natural gas data, except inputs to electricity production, are estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

Supply

• Since 2007 a more detailed breakdown of consumption for energy industry own use is available. • Prior to 1990 consumption in commerce/public services is included in residential. • Prior to 1970 the breakdown of industry data is only available for iron and steel and chemical industry; all other data are included in non-specified industry. • Except for liquefaction plants, data for the energy sector are estimated and include statistical differences and other non-specified consumption.

• Imports of natural gas began in 2008.

Transformation • In the 2017 edition, the Israeli administration revised transformation data back to 2013.

Italy

Japan Source The Institute of Energy Economics, Tokyo.

General notes Ministry of Economic Development, Rome.

General notes • Since 1991 data for losses include some statistical differences. However, since 1994 improved collection methods have decreased these differences. • Between 1989 and 1990 there is a break in stocks level.

Supply • Imports from Croatia represent gas transferred with a pipeline directly to Italy from fields in Croatian territory in the Adriatic Sea.

Transformation • Prior to 2008, inputs of natural gas to all heat production in industry were reported in final consumption. • Between 2003 and 2004 there are breaks in time series in industry and transformation due to a new data reporting methodology

• In the 2017 edition, there are breaks in the time series for LNG imports between 2012 and 2013 due to a change in the methodology of the Japanese administration to calculate the gross calorific value. • Since 1990 data are reported on a fiscal year basis, which runs from 1 April to 31 March (e.g. 2015 = April 2015 to March 2016).

Supply • In the 2017 edition, import data was revised back to 2013.

Transformation • In the 2017 edition, the Japanese administration revised transformation data for the period 19901999. • Since 1990 most of the gas works gas production and consumption has been included with natural gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Source

III.166 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Consumption

Consumption

• Some consumption data for latest year are estimated by the Japanese administration based on previous year’s information until final data become available. Revisions are expected in the following year. • Due to a change in the methodology, there are breaks in time series for industrial consumption sub-sectorial between 2013 and 2014. Revisions of historical data are expected in the coming years.

• The drop in the iron and steel industry in 2014 can be explained by the bankruptcy of the major company in the market.

Korea

Luxembourg Source STATEC – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Korea Energy Economics Institute, Ulsan.

• In 1982 there is a break in the time series in transformation and industry due to a change in methodology.

General note

Supply

• Energy industry own-use in liquefaction plants includes measuring errors and losses.

• Non-specified imports include gas purchased on the spot market.

Supply

Transformation

• Korea reports production of natural gas since 2005. The production is decreasing and the reservoir is expected to be depleted by the end of 2017.

• Since 2002 the increase of gas consumption in the transformation sector is due to a new 350-MW combined cycle power plant.

Consumption

Consumption

• Prior to 2007 consumption of natural gas in machinery was included with transport equipment. • From 1987 to 1991 the breakdown of final consumption has been estimated by the Secretariat, as well as the residential subsector for 1992.

• In the 2017 edition, Luxembourg integrated supplementary data from ETS companies and revised industrial consumption back to the year 2000. • The breakdown of Total final consumption for the latest year is preliminary and will be finalised in the 2018 edition of the book. • Since 2012, the methodology to determine final consumption was changed in order to integrate basic data from National Accounts. • Since 2000, a more detailed breakdown of final consumption data is available due to a change in methodology. • Since 2000, consumption in the non-ferrous metals sub-sector is included in iron and steel for reasons of confidentiality. • Since 2000, consumption in not elsewhere specified (Industry) includes activity of companies reclassified to preserve the confidentiality. • Prior to 2000 residential consumption includes consumption in commercial/public services and agriculture/forestry.

Latvia Source Central Statistical Bureau, Riga.

General note • Data for Latvia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in World Energy Statistics.

Supply • Stock levels in Latvia do not include stocks held in national territory for other countries. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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General note Source

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Mexico Source

• Between 1981 and 1982, and between 1983 and 1984 there are breaks in time series due to the introduction of more comprehensive surveys on enduse consumption.

Secretaría de Energía, Mexico City.

Supply

General note

• Natural gas production in 2015 decreased due to a production cap set by the government.

• Mexico is currently improving the data collection process and revisions of historical data are expected in the following editions. • In 2013 there are breaks in series due to a change in the methodology for reporting energy data. The Mexican administration is currently working on the revision of historical data. • Since 1993 data have been submitted by the “Secretaría de Energía”. • Natural gas reported in the IEA publications may be different from what is reported in the Mexican energy publications, as the IEA includes only dry gas and excludes natural gas liquids, which are considered as part of oil.

Consumption • The split of natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture and used in refineries is not currently available and it will be provided in the 2018 edition of this publication. • Losses and pipeline transport are included in oil and gas extraction. • From 1993 to 1999 oil and gas extraction and nonspecified (industry) data were estimated. • Since 1993 the breakdown of the energy sector and of other sectors is available.

Netherlands Source Statistics Netherlands, The Hague.

• Due to confidentiality issues, the split of LNG imports is estimated by the Dutch administration based on trade data. • In the past, the amounts reported under indigenous production also included quantities coming from stock changes. The reason was that the Dutch administration could not distinguish between quantities of natural gas falling under marketable production and amounts being moved from offshore fields to onshore fields without undergoing any purification and/or other necessary production processes. From 2015 the data reported distinguish between amounts to be reported as indigenous production and amounts that should be classified as stock changes. This created a break in stocks levels between 2014 and. The values for previous years will be revised the next year. • Dutch trade figures include transit volumes. • Imports from Germany include imports from Russia.

Transformation • In 2009 the increase in main activity electricity consumption is due to the opening of a new plant in the second half of 2008. • In 2008 the large increase in autoproducer CHP plants consumption is due to a new autoproducer CHP plant which came on-stream.

Consumption • Between 1987 and 1988 there is a break in the time series in the commercial/public services consumption due to a major reorganisation of three public utility companies.

General note

New Zealand Source Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Wellington. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

• The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics has conducted revisions of their energy balance in the 2017 edition for years 1990-1994. These revisions were the result of increased data collection, availability of new source information, and further alignment with international energy definitions.

III.168 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

General notes • Between 2012 and 2013 there are breaks in series for the final consumption breakdown due to the introduction of a new survey. • From 1977 to 1979 and from 1986 to 1989 losses are included in the statistical difference.

Supply • In 2014, non-energy consumption in the Chemical sector ran at full production for the first time in several years (mainly methanol production). This increase approximately matches the increase in natural gas production.

Transformation • In 1998 there is a large increase in autoproducer CHP plants consumption as two new autoproducer CHP plants came on-stream.

Consumption • In 2005 the decline in chemical industry consumption was due to the closure of the Motunui methanol production plant. The Motunui plant was then reopened in late 2008. • Prior to 2003 gas consumed in industry includes some gas for energy industry own-use. • In February 1997 production of synthetic gasoline from natural gas ended. • Since 1990 a detailed consumption breakdown for industry is available.

Norway

• From 2013, pipeline exports are no longer based on final destination but represent physical crossborder flows. • In 2008 there is a break in the time series for indigenous production as the production of gas amounts consumed by the offshore platforms were included. • In 2000 non-associated natural gas production ceased. • In 1992 the large increase in oil and gas extraction is due to the start-up of new fields.

Transformation • Since 2007 gas inputs to all electricity and CHP plants are included in autoproducer electricity plants due to confidentiality.

Consumption • In the 2017 edition consumption figures for the industry sector and other sectors were revised back to 2010. • In 2007 the increase in non-specified transport is due to the wider use of gas-powered sea vessels. • Since 2002 domestic navigation is included under non-specified transport. • Before 2000 oil and gas extraction consumption also included some data which should have been included under total final consumption. • Consumption for pipeline transport is included in oil and gas extraction

Poland Source

Statistics Norway, Oslo.

General note • Since 2008 data on stocks are available.

Supply • For Norway, the supply of natural gas is the residual of two very large and opposite amounts: production and exports. As a result, large statistical differences in some years may lead to discrepancies in the growth rates of supply and demand of natural gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Central Statistical Office, Warsaw.

General notes • Since 2013 there is increased coverage of companies, mainly for transport equipment, textiles and leather and non-specified industry, which creates a break in the time series between 2012 and 2013. • Since 2004 stock data are available. • Prior to 2000 monthly natural gas have been estimated by the Secretariat on the basis of quarterly published data. • Distribution losses may include some statistical differences.

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Source

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 169

• Due to a limited companies classification system, high statistical variations occur in certain consumption sectors.

Transformation

Supply

• Since 2012, data reported for Non-specified (Transformation) represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. Prior to this year, these quantities are reported under Petroleum Refineries. • In 2002 the decrease in natural gas used for gas works is due to the closing of the Lisbon gas works plant in May 2001.

• Exports include all the gas sold by companies operating in Poland (these are mainly re-exports). • Imports from Germany mainly represent natural gas puchased through virtual reverse flow in the Polish section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline • Since 2010 gas imports from Russia include gas produced in Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan. • In 2009 imports reported from Other FSU are from Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan. • Natural gas reported in associated production contains some heavier hydrocarbons. This results in a high gross calorific value for this flow.

• In 2014, the decrease in Autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure.

Slovak Republic Source Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava.

General notes • Non-specified transformation data represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. This hydrogen is used for hydrodesulphurization in oil refineries. • In 2013 and 2014 some CHP plants were used as backup reserve plants, resulting in a decrease in consumption under Main activity producers CHP plants. • In 2004 and 2005 small amounts of gas were used to start up main activity electricity plants.

Consumption • Non-specified energy industry own use includes gas used for heating and pumping operations in the distribution network.

Portugal Source Direcção-Geral de Energia e Geologia, Lisbon.

Supply • The imports reported under not elsewhere specified represent gas entering Portugal through the pipeline from Spain. • Prior to February 2004 most LNG imports from Nigeria arrived via the Huelva terminal in Spain, where they were regasified and sent by pipeline to Portugal. From February 2004 LNG imports arrive directly at the Sines terminal.

• Data for losses were not available between 2009 and 2013. • Between 1970 and 1971, and between 1978 and 1979 there are breaks in time series due to a revision of data for 1968-1969 and 1979-92 made in 2003. Data for 1970 were estimated by the Secretariat.

Supply • In 2002 the GCV of indigenous production increased significantly as extraction from a field with a low GCV ended. • Imports include gas used for pipeline compressor stations.

Transformation • In 2014, the decrease in Autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure. • Non-specified transformation data represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. This hydrogen is used for hydrodesulphurization and for hydrocracking in oil refineries.

Consumption • In 2001, there is a break in time series for energy use in oil and gas extraction due to the application of the IEA’s definition starting that year. • There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is computed as a residual. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Transformation

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Source Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana.

• Between 2008 and 2009 there is a break in stock levels due to the exclusion of mechanically recoverable cushion gas from the reported levels. • Between 2006 and 2007 there is a break in stocks levels due to a new methodology of including stocks in transport facilities and in storage facilities during testing phase.

• From 1990 data for Slovenia are available. Prior to that, they are included in Former Yugoslavia. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in series due to the implementation of a new energy data collection system in January 2001.

• Between 2005 and 2006 there are some breaks in time series for the energy industry own use and for final consumption due to a change in the estimation methodology. • Between 2002 and 2003 there is a break in stock levels due to an improvement in stocks level data from 2003 onwards.

Supply

Supply

• The country of origin for the imports is often the country of the trading station where the gas was purchased and not the country where the gas was produced.

• Between 1996 and 1997 total imports and domestic supply increased due to the enlargement of the gas grid. • Pipeline imports data from France are reported based on the country of last consignment.

General notes

Transformation • In 2014, improvements in a CHP plant resulted in a substantial reduction of natural gas consumption in this sector.

Consumption • In 2011 the decrease in the chemical sector consumption is due to minimal use of gas for production of methanol. • There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is computed by the Slovenian administration as a residual.

Spain Source Ministry of Energy, Tourism and the Digital Agenda, Madrid.

General notes • Spain is working on the improvement of data collection so there are currently breaks in the time series and historical revisions are expected in the 2018 edition. • In 2014, there are breaks in series for some transformation sectors due to the implementation of a new tool for data collection. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Transformation • Due to the implementation of an updated tool for gathering information on electricity generation plants in 2013 many Autoproducer electricity plants were reclassified as Autoproducer CHP plants. • In 1997 the increase in main activity producer electricity consumption is due to two main activity producer electricity producers running on natural gas. • Between 1993 and 1994 there is a break in time series in autoproducer CHP plants consumption, since a new survey revealed a large number of CHP autoproducers that were previously included in industry consumption. • Since 1990 the decrease of natural gas inputs into gas works gas production is due to the substitution of natural gas by manufactured gas.

Consumption • Since 2001 the final consumption breakdown is estimated by the Spanish administration. • Since 1988 the increase of natural gas used as feedstock is due to a substitution of naphtha for the production of fertilisers. • Prior to 1982 natural gas consumption in textiles and leather, transportation equipment and machinery has been included in non-specified industry.

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Slovenia

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 171

Sweden

Turkey

Source

Source

Energimyndigheten, Eskilstuna.

Petrol leri Genel Müdürlü ü, Ankara.

General notes

General notes

• In 2013, the gas consumed by oil refineries has been estimated by the Secretariat. • In 2008, total final consumption and its breakdown have been estimated by the Secretariat based on other Statistics Sweden publications. • Since 2005 the natural gas inputs to gas works has been estimated by the Secretariat.

• From 2009 there are some breaks in time series across all sectors as consumption data started being collected by a different institution, the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority. • In 2008, there is a break in time series for stock change due to a revision of storage capacity. • In 2006 there is a break in time series for nonenergy use in chemical industry due to classification improvements. • Non-specified industry includes the natural gas distributed by OIZ (Organised Industrial Zones).

Transformation • Autoproducer inputs to waste-heat production that are sold are reported in the respective end-use sectors and not in the transformation sector.

Consumption • Prior to 1993 road transport is included in commerce/public services.

Supply • Exports reported the by Turkish administration represent transit gas.

Transformation

Source Swiss Federal Office of Energy - SFOE, Ittigen.

Transformation • Since 2013 there are fluctuations in gas consumption of main activity producers CHP plants due to the fuel flexibility of a plant. • In 1996 the increase of gas consumption in main activity CHP plants is due to more complete accounting for all producing entities.

Consumption • There are inconsistencies in the time series for agriculture/forestry as this sub-sector is computed by the Swiss administration as a residual. • Between 1998 and 1999 there are breaks in series for the final consumption breakdown due to the introduction of a new survey. • Between 1977 and 1978 there are breaks in time series due to the introduction of a new survey by industry type.

• In 2014 and 2015, some autoproducer plants in Turkey were reclassified as main activity producer due to a change in the legislation. This has resulted in generation amounts for autoproducer plants to record sharp decreases from 2014 onwards. • Non-specified transformation of natural gas represents amounts used to produce hydrogen for hydrocracking in refineries.

Consumption • In 2015, a new survey was introduced by the Turkish administration to collect industrial consumption data, resulting in a substantial decrease of consumption reported under non-specified industry. • In 2013 no natural gas was consumed by blast furnaces due to it being replaced by coal and coke. • Prior to 2001 commerce/public services consumption was included in the residential data. • Between 1999 and 2001 the decrease in natural gas consumption in petrochemical feedstocks is due to the fertiliser industry. • Since 1988 natural gas consumption data in the chemical industry (for fertilisers) and in nonspecified industry (dye industry) are available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Switzerland

III.172 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

• Non-specified energy sector includes gas used for heating and pumping operations in the distribution network.

United Kingdom Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy - BEIS, London.

General notes • Since 1992 distribution losses include metering differences and losses due to pipeline leakage. • Prior to 1985 distribution losses include stock changes.

• Between 2007 and 2008 there are some breaks in time series in sectoral consumption due to a new methodology of data estimation. • Consumption includes substitute natural gas made at gas works and piped into the natural gas distribution system. • Non-specified energy includes gas used for heating and pumping operations in the distribution network. • Data in the non-specified industry sector refer to sales by independent gas suppliers unallocated by categories. • Natural gas consumed by the mining and quarrying and the wood and wood products sectors is included under non-specified industry.

United States

Supply • In 2009 the increase in LNG imports is due to the expansion of the Isle of Grain terminal and to two new terminals at Milford Haven. These included gas that arrived at the Isle of Grain terminal in November and December 2008 but which was not unloaded until 2009. • In 2002 the increase in imports is due to increased supplies from the Norwegian sector of the North Sea through the Vesterled pipeline, which was commissioned in the 4th quarter of 2001. • Imports from Belgium reflect physical flows from unknown origin through the Bacton-Zeebrugge Interconnector. • Exports to Ireland include gas offtake by the Isle of Man.

Transformation • The natural gas reported in coke oven transformation is used to form synthetic coke oven gas rather than undergoing a coking process. • The natural gas consumed to fuel the distribution of natural gas in natural gas networks is reported under non-specified energy.

Source Energy Information administration, Washington, DC.

General notes • Since the 2014 edition of this publication, energy final consumption data for the United States shows breaks in time series with historical data due to a change in methodology. The break in time series occurs between 2011 and 2012 for oil; and between 2001 and 2002 for electricity and natural gas. The new methodology is based on the last historical year of the most recent Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) publication. Changes occur primarily in reported energy final consumption in the industrial sector and its subsectors, including the nonmanufacturing industries of mining, construction and agriculture. Historical revisions are pending. • Between 1995 and 2001 the detailed breakdown of industry consumption is estimated by the Energy Information Administration using the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS), which is conducted quadrennially. • Puerto Rico is currently not included in US data. LNG imports into Puerto Rico are reported under Other non-OECD Americas.

Consumption

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Supply • In the 2017 edition of this publication, the indigenous production data for 2014 was revised by the US administration creating a break in the time

© OECD/IEA, 2017

• Before 2008 consumption of natural gas in the commercial sector is included in other nonspecified while public services consumption is shown separately.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 173

Transformation • Since 2012, data reported for Non-specified (Transformation) represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. Prior to 2012, these quantities are reported under the petrochemical sector. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in time series for the transformation subsectors due to a new data reporting method. • Between 1990 and 2002 the amounts of gas works gas that are blended with natural gas have been estimated on the basis of the output efficiency of the process. • Since 1989 consumption by autoproducer CHP plants is available, while consumption by autoproducer electricity and main activity producer

CHP plants is available since 1991. Prior to these years these consumptions are included with industry and commerce/public services.

Consumption • The administration of the United States is currently making significant revisions to the iron and steel model. For this reason, there is a break in the time series between 2014 and 2015 for the consumption in blast furnaces (Energy). • Until 2001 agriculture and forestry consumption is included under industry. • Prior to 1995 a detailed breakdown of industry consumption is not available (between 1990 and 1994 chemical consumption is estimated by the American administration). • In 1991 data on natural gas use in the road sector were collected for the first time, and are not available for previous years. • Consumption in fisheries is included under industry.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

series between 2013 and 2014 due to a change in the methodology. In addition, this increased the statistical difference that remained high in 2015. • LNG exports include re-exports.

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 175

ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVERSION FACTORS General conversion factors for energy To: From:

TJ

Gcal

Mtoe

MBtu

GWh

multiply by:

Terajoule (TJ)

1

2.388x10 -3

1

4

1.000x10

-3

2.520x10

Gigacalorie (Gcal)

4.187x10

Million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe)

4.187x10

Million British thermal units (MBtu)

1.055x10

Gigawatt hour (GWh)

3.600

2

2.388x10

-5

9.478x10

1.000x10

-7

3.968

7

1

3.968x10

-1

2.520x10

-8

1

2

8.598x10

-5

3.412x10

8.598x10

2

7

2.778x10

-1

1.163x10

-3

1.163x10 2.931x10

3

4

-4

1

Conversion factors for mass To: From:

kg

t

lt

st

lb

multiply by:

Kilogramme (kg)

1

1.000x10

Tonne (t)

1.000x10

3

Long ton (lt)

1.016x10

3

Short ton (st)

9.072x10

2

Pound (lb)

4.536x10

-1

1 1.016

-3

9.842x10

-4

9.842x10

-1

1.102x10

1

9.072x10

-1

8.929x10

-1

4.536x10

-4

4.464x10

-4

-3

2.205

1.102

2.205x10

3

1.120

2.240x10

3

1

2.000x10

3

5.000x10

-4

1

Conversion factors for volume To: From:

gal US

gal UK

bbl

ft

3

l

cm

U.S. gallon (gal US) U.K. gallon (gal UK) Barrel (bbl)

1

8.327x10

1.201

1

4.200x10 3

Cubic foot (ft )

-1

1

7.481

3.497x10

1

6.229 -1

2.200x10

2

2.200x10

Litre (l)

2.642x10

Cubic metre (cm)

2.642x10

-1 2

2.381x10

-2

2.859x10

-2

1 1.781x10

-1

6.290x10

-3

6.290

1.337x10

-1

3.785

3.785x10

-3

1.605x10

-1

4.546

4.546x10

-3

5.615

1.590x10

2

1.590x10

-1

1

2.832x10

1

2.832x10

-2

1.000x10

-3

3.531x10

-2

1

1

1.000x10

3.531x10

3

1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

multiply by:

III.176 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Conversion factors from mass or volume to heat (Gross calorific value) GAS

1

LNG To: From: cm

MJ

Norway Btu

Netherlands

Russia

Algeria

Qatar

MJ

Btu

MJ

Btu

MJ

Btu

MJ

Btu

MJ

Btu

multiply by:

2

Kg

40.00

37 913

40.00

37 913

33.32

31 581

38.23

36 235

39.19

37 145

41.17

39 018

54.25

51 417

52.22

49 495

42.07

39 875

55.25

52 363

52.46

49 726

54.98

52 107

1. In gaseous state – average OECD imports 2. At 15oC

Conversion factors for natural gas Scm versus Ncm To: From:

LNG versus GAS

Standard cm

Normal cm From:

multiply by:

Standard cm

1

2

Normal cm

1

9.480x10

1.055

1

t of LNG

To:

-1

Standard cm

2.220

1.360x10

3

6.150x10

2

multiply by:

t of LNG

1

cm of LNG

1. 1 Scm measured at 15oC and 760 mm Hg 2. 1 Ncm measured at 0oC and 760 mm Hg

cm of LNG

Standard cm

1

4.500x10

-1

7.350x10

-4

1 1.626x10

-3

1

1. 1 Scm = 40 MJ

Gross versus net calorific value 1

1 NCV = 0.9 GCV

2

1. NCV = Net Calorific Value 2. GCV = Gross Calorific Value

Conversion factors for natural gas flow rates1 To From: Bcm per year Mt per year

Bcm per year

Mt per year

Bcf/d

Tcf per year

PJ per year

TWh per year

MBtu per year

Mtoe per year

multiply by: 1

7.350x10

1.360

-1

1

9.681x10

-2

3.534x10

-2

4.000x10

1

1.111x10

1

3.790x10

7

1.317x10

-1

4.808x10

-2

5.440x10

1

1.511x10

1

5.160x10

7

3.650x10

-1

4.132x10

2

1.148x10

2

3.910x10

8

9.869

1.132x10

3

3.145x10

2

1.070x10

9

2.704x10

-1

9.470x10

5

2.388x10

-2

3.410x10

6

8.598x10

-2

2.520x10

-8

Bcf/d

1.033x10

1

Tcf per year

2.830x10

1

2.081x10

PJ per year

2.500x10

-2

1.838x10

-2

2.420x10

-3

8.834x10

-4

1

TWh per year

9.000x10

-2

6.615x10

-2

8.713x10

-3

3.180x10

-3

3.600

MBtu per year

2.638x10

-8

1.939x10

-8

2.554x10

-9

9.320x10

Mtoe per year

1.047

7.693x10

-1

1.013x10

-1

3.698x10

7.595

1 1

2.740

1

2.778x10 1

-10

-6

1.055x10

-2

4.187x10

-7

2.930x10

1

1

1.163x10

1

3.970x10

7

9.554x10

-1

1.299 1

1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Based on gas with calorific value of 40 MJ/cm at standard conditions

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 177

Country specific conversion factors 1

3

Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Chile China, People's Republic Colombia Congo Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Congo, Democratic Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong (China) Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia

Production 37 211 39 565 38 000 38 941 39 300 38 200 39 060 38 000 38 861 38 622 38 940 37 861 39 425 38 895 37 688 38 000 38 818 39 116 38 931 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 38 051 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 40 181 37 700 35 011 33 961 38 000 50 066 38 000 36 138 39 000 40 600 39 356 38 000 37 720 38 298e 38 100 41 254 31 223 42 539 41 717 38 000 38 527 38 000 38 000 39 249

Imports 37 700 39 565 38 000 38 941 37 832 39 633 38 201 38 000 38 861 38 622 37 712 38 940 37 885 39 425 38 895 38 373 38 000 38 518 39 112 38 865 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 38 193 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 37 977 38 060 38 460 40 954 37 700 38 711 38 988 38 000 39 057 38 000 38 491 41 400 40 600 39 356 38 000 39 614 38 297e 38 100 39 394 31 223 39 020 41 710 38 000 39 022 37 854 38 897 38 000 37 971 40 542 39 249

Exports 37 700 39 565 38 000 38 941 38 362 40 000 38 192 39 060 38 000 38 861 39 630 38 940 37 861 39 425 38 895 37 856 38 000 38 818 38 931 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 40 129 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 37 523 41 273 37 700 38 902 38 988 38 000 38 000 38 540 38 520 40 600 39 356 38 000 38 100 31 223 39 023 38 000 38 000 38 000 37 802 39 249

Consumption 36 971 39 565 38 000 38 941 37 834 38 690 38 202 39 060 38 000 38 861 38 622 37 537 38 940 37 862 39 425 38 895 38 298 38 000 38 746 39 210 38 931 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 38 230 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 37 977 38 060 38 445 41 053 37 700 38 822 38 266 38 000 39 123 38 000 37 886 39 740 40 600 39 356 38 000 39 532 38 227e 38 100 39 674 31 223 43 609 41 822 38 000 38 965 37 854 38 897 38 000 37 965 40 522 39 249

1. Average values for 2010 to 2015 Source: Annual Gas Statistics

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Average Gross Calorific Value of Natural Gas (kJ/m )

III.178 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

1

3

Average Gross Calorific Value of Natural Gas (kJ/m ) Mexico Moldova, Republic Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Netherlands Nigeria Norway New Zealand Oman Other Africa Other Asia and Pacific Other Latin America Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Chinese Taipei Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Ukraine Uruguay United States Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen

Production 39 584 33 875 38 562 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 429 38 122 37 835 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 28 510 41 400 36 908 38 231 38 000 33 494 37 042 38 000 39 258 39 929 38 000 40 531 37 700 37 263 38 000 38 139 36 396 38 937 39 611 38 305 37 889 37 679 39 839 35 534 38 000 38 285 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 346

Imports 38 249 33 864 39 601 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 249 41 400 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 38 193 40 310 41 400 37 052 38 230 38 000 33 494 37 042 38 000 38 485 37 862 38 000 40 476 41 370 38 088 37 700 41 449 38 000 38 000 36 396 38 937 40 009 38 304 37 889 38 000 39 287 38 230 38 000 38 072 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 770

Exports 36 515 39 685 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 425 41 909 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 38 171 41 400 38 000 38 230 38 000 33 494 38 000 38 453 38 000 40 470 37 700 37 263 37 700 38 139 36 396 38 937 38 305 37 889 37 679 39 613 35 587 38 000 37 502 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 346

Consumption 38 054 33 862 39 519 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 429 37 994 38 053 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 35 251 40 310 41 400 36 909 38 230 38 000 33 494 37 042 38 000 38 497 37 873 38 000 40 822 41 372 38 088 37 700 41 185 38 000 38 139 36 396 38 937 39 972 38 301 37 889 37 679 39 646 37 101 38 000 38 285 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 346

1. Average values for 2010 to 2015. Source: Annual Gas Statistics

Abbreviations Million metric tonnes Tonnes of oil equivalent Million tonnes of oil equivalent

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

cm Mcm Bcm

Cubic metre Million cubic metres Billion cubic metres

Btu TJ MJ

British thermal unit Terajoule Megajoule

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Mt toe Mtoe

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.1

PART IV

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NATURAL GAS PRICES

IV.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 1: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline US dollars/MBtu Belgium

Czech Republic

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Average1

Average1

Average1

Average1

Russia

Average1

UK

Algeria

Russia

Average1

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

4.99 6.59 9.18 9.44 10.46 8.27 6.37 4.54

8.67 8.74 11.14 13.22 12.10 8.97e 6.97 5.23

.. .. .. 11.57 11.75 10.55e 7.26e 5.05e

8.47 8.05 10.58 11.05 10.73 9.14 6.58 4.97

8.31 9.90 11.17 13.66 13.13 11.05 6.61 4.06

9.68 9.62 11.12 12.12 11.96 9.95e 7.41 5.07

6.08 6.36 7.67 8.75 9.80 8.57 6.54 5.50

8.51 9.14 11.39 12.68 12.88 11.90 7.74 ..

10.02 10.32 12.45 13.12 12.09 10.26 7.41 ..

9.05 8.66 10.72 12.82 12.33 10.49 7.45 4.93

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

10.43 10.32 10.66 10.91 10.14 10.04 9.94 9.95 10.35 10.35 10.63 11.23

12.92 12.73 12.93 13.13 12.25 12.87 11.71 11.66 11.68 11.64 11.22 11.37

12.29 12.26 11.45 11.39 11.90 11.97 11.64 11.54 11.35 11.33 11.80 11.96

11.11 11.04 10.68 10.69 10.66 10.69 10.51 10.54 10.32 10.93 10.66 10.86

13.69 13.43 13.00 12.41 13.19 13.62 13.02 13.16 13.06 13.38 12.61 12.82

12.87 12.61 11.55 12.31 12.12 12.23 11.71 11.44 11.46 11.52 11.48 11.74

9.44 9.60 11.17 10.01 9.26 8.71 8.91 9.39 9.67 9.94 10.39 10.79

13.23 12.56 12.69 12.20 13.64 13.61 14.05 13.01 13.08 13.66 11.99 11.95

12.97 12.39 12.29 12.30 12.49 12.35 12.04 12.09 12.18 10.75 11.60 11.63

13.01 12.39 12.13 12.04 12.71 12.62 12.21 12.41 12.51 12.26 11.79 11.92

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

10.48 10.51 9.78 8.28 7.65 6.86 6.46 6.80 7.81 7.89 8.24 8.20

11.76 11.70 11.03 9.62 8.88 8.35 7.76 7.02e 6.77 7.56 8.26 8.60

13.54e 12.72e 11.71e 10.55e 10e 9.86e 10.34e 9.94e 9.69e 9.74e 9.44e 9.77e

11.06 10.64 10.22 9.71 9.03 8.94 8.15 7.88 7.98 8.48 8.60 8.70

11.13 11.01 11.02 10.99 11.06 11.57 11.07 11.04 11.85 10.73 10.67 10.85

11.87 11.60 11.37e 10.58 10.33 9.50 9.12 8.35 8.39e 9.00 9.46 10.76e

10.49 10.18 9.59 8.59 8.14 7.90 7.41 7.49 8.01 8.29 8.19 8.41

11.95 12.84 13.07 12.45 11.72 11.17 11.50 11.75 11.12 11.08 11.62 10.91

11.17 11.96 11.96 11.18 11.07 9.15 9.20 8.89 8.18 8.35 9.03 9.07

11.53 12.02 12.01 11.41 10.90 10.02 9.58 9.49 9.37 9.13 9.93 9.61

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

6.75 7.44 6.86 6.91 6.67 6.70 6.69 6.27 6.25 5.93 5.28 4.96

8.14 7.79 6.92 7.23 7.15 7.09 6.71 6.87 6.88 6.71 6.23 6.34

8.83e 7.9e 7.83e 7.54e 7.53e 7.4e 7.12e 6.86e 6.29e 6.78e 6.44e 6.35e

7.85 7.20 7.08 6.69 6.69 6.85 6.38 6.71 6.36 6.12 5.75 5.62

9.19 9.15 9.35 6.76 6.74 7.13 6.08 6.07 6.07 5.69 5.75 5.79

8.80 8.79 7.99 8.38 7.64 7.78 7.30 7.08 7.23 6.91 6.23 6.32

7.31 7.50 7.26 6.51 6.36 6.35 6.42 5.99 6.08 6.00 6.34 6.29

10.10 8.59 8.47 8.89 7.50 7.34 7.01 7.04 7.61 7.36 6.29 6.43

8.67 7.68 6.88 7.33 7.73 7.68 7.21 7.33 7.29 8.81 6.46 6.18

9.18 8.08 7.43 7.78 7.75 7.60 7.30 7.16 7.19 7.94 6.25 6.19

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

4.40 4.00 3.99 4.00 4.24 4.68 4.54 3.90 3.94 4.98 5.66 5.50

5.79 5.56 4.85 5.50 4.31 4.35 5.39 5.37 5.38 5.54 5.38 6.26

5.77e 5.33e 4.95e 4.69e 4.67e 4.85e 4.99e 4.65e 4.55e 5.07e 5.48e 5.4e

5.12 5.10 4.97 4.80 4.31 4.75 4.66 4.65 4.70 5.31 5.37 5.44

4.48 4.49 4.49 3.50 3.52 3.50 3.61 3.58 3.62 4.38 4.44 4.42

5.86 5.57 5.11 4.64 4.47 4.48 4.86 5.20 5.00 4.48 5.32 6.04

6.32 5.82 6.14 5.24 5.18 4.84 4.32 5.83 5.15 5.65 5.36 5.73

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.48 5.19 4.77 4.55 4.38 4.42 4.72 5.03 4.66 4.67 4.78 5.20

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Origin:

Italy

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.3

Table 1: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline (continued) Portugal

Average1

Average1

Average1

Norway

Algeria

Average1

.. .. 11.33 .. 12.92 10.93 .. ..

.. 8.60 11.48 12.74 12.38 12.31 8.25 5.84

.. 9.47 10.80 11.18 9.43e 9.46e 6.94 4.98

8.20 7.29 9.06 10.10 10.14 9.74 7.03 4.90

7.23 7.52 9.62 10.92 10.66 10.27 7.42 5.23

7.41 7.49 9.54 10.78 10.59 10.20 7.38 5.18

8.49 9.25 12.70 12.79 12.15 9.52 7.42 5.23

13.60 12.80 12.19 12.91 12.91 12.87 12.51 12.87 12.99 13.04 12.96 13.58

12.72 12.71 12.45 12.36 12.57 13.14 12.19 12.57 12.41 11.99 11.93 12.02

9.04 9.43e 11.58e 6.52 9.45 8.33 11.85 9.19e 9.42e 11.01e 9.06 9.63

10.08 10.37 10.03 10.01 10.33 9.88 10.12 10.33 9.86 10.46 9.96 10.26

10.86 11.08 10.61 10.93 10.94 10.79 10.10 10.27 9.74 10.42 10.67 10.84

10.75 10.99 10.53 10.83 10.87 10.65 10.10 10.28 9.76 10.43 10.58 10.76

13.02 12.57 12.37 11.49 10.87 10.46 9.98 9.63 9.99 10.45 10.60 10.61

12.29 12.42 12.26 12.32 12.22 12.56 12.89 12.77 12.20 11.86 11.96 12.16

11.92 11.69 11.83 10.47 9.66 8.63e 8.48e 7.89 7.11 7.98e 8.23e 9.02

10.02 10.41 9.95 10.20 10.02 9.72 9.16 9.81 9.38 8.95 9.77 9.41

10.21 10.28 10.24 10.79 10.82 10.64 10.21 10.40 9.36 9.81 10.17 10.12

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.48 10.91 9.87 8.12 8.17 8.13 7.69 7.68 7.72 7.27 7.31 7.37

7.84 7.59 6.86 7.20 7.18 7.14 6.84 6.95 6.90 6.58 6.35 6.02

8.13 7.83 7.80 7.59 6.86 7.03 .. 6.53 6.37 6.08 5.80 6.11

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.29 6.40 6.47 6.74 5.33 5.38 5.37 5.37 5.41 5.96 6.07 6.00

5.74 5.45 5.09 4.69 4.62 4.75 5.00 5.17 4.63 4.40 4.84 5.45

6.13 5.55 5.10 5.50 4.48 4.62 4.35 4.43 4.42 4.52 4.87 4.60

Spain

US dollars/MBtu European Union Member States

UK

Sweden

Norway

Average1

5.21 7.37 9.44 9.59 10.80 8.79 6.87 4.82

4.90 4.70 7.00 7.95 8.36 6.63 6.07 4.69

7.52 7.59 9.94 11.23 11.13e 9.55e 6.87e 4.93e

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

12.29 11.93 11.16 12.82 12.75 12.84 12.06 12.49 12.59 11.86 11.83 12.04

10.51 10.57 12.60 11.19 9.96 9.30 9.86 10.10 10.38 10.42 10.80 11.45

8.96 8.18 8.65 9.65 8.09 7.81 7.20 7.71 8.37 8.16 7.53 7.87

11.51 11.23e 11.22e 11.02 11.06 11.11 10.98 10.99e 10.95e 11.18e 10.97 11.21

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

10.19 10.30 10.20 10.71 10.71 10.51 10.07 10.31 9.37 9.69 10.12 10.02

11.26 11.23 10.85 10.13 8.91 7.92 7.28 7.09 8.04 8.63 8.83 9.09

10.88 9.99 9.60 8.44 7.78 6.70 6.35 6.58 7.88 8.02 8.46 8.51

8.24 7.51 7.34 5.60 6.38 6.83 5.62 5.14 5.20 5.87 5.26 6.00

11.2e 10.97e 10.59e 9.84e 9.54e 9.14e 8.75e 8.53e 8.59e 8.82e 8.97e 9.08e

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

9.06 8.61 8.52 8.50 7.38 7.93 6.82 6.82 6.73 7.22 6.22 6.57

8.90 8.51 8.39 8.34 7.32 7.82 6.82 6.80 6.70 7.13 6.19 6.52

8.42 7.77 7.74 7.57 7.95 7.89 7.32 7.12 7.15 6.59 6.22 6.33

7.06 7.75 7.08 7.16 7.01 6.87 6.82 .. 6.38 6.06 .. 5.38

6.12 6.48 5.41 5.49 7.01 6.87 6.82 6.37 6.38 6.06 5.46 5.38

8.01e 7.62e 7.19e 7.11e 7.13e 7.17e 6.8e 6.75e 6.58e 6.55e 5.93e 5.85e

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

6.40 6.11 5.68 5.75 4.79 4.84 4.64 4.83 4.73 4.80 5.22 5.07

6.36 6.04 5.61 5.71 4.75 4.81 4.61 4.79 4.69 4.76 5.17 5.01

6.10 5.19 5.33 4.67 4.73 4.98 4.98 4.59 4.49 4.89 5.37 6.05

4.66 4.21 4.26 4.06 4.31 4.89 .. .. 3.53 4.77 5.85 5.61

4.66 4.21 4.26 4.06 4.31 4.89 4.46 4.12 3.53 4.77 5.84 5.61

5.27e 5.01e 4.8e 4.63e 4.45e 4.76e 4.7e 4.59e 4.51e 5.06e 5.46e 5.44e

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

Denmark Netherlands

Origin:

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Netherlands

Slovak Republic

IV.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 2: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline

Origin:

Average1

Czech Republic (koruny) Average1

National currency/MBtu Italy (euros)

France (euros)

Germany (euros)

Greece (euros)

Hungary (forints)

Ireland (euros)

Average1

Average1

Russia

Average1

UK

Algeria

Russia

Average1

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

3.63 4.95 6.61 7.32 7.88 6.23 5.73 4.13

167.11 166.27 196.66 257.09 236.69 185.15e 171.29 127.69

.. .. .. 8.98 8.85 7.94e 6.54e 4.58e

6.11 6.04 7.62 8.58 8.08 6.90 5.93 4.51

5.92 7.46 8.04 10.60 9.87 8.33 5.95 3.70

1953.80 1978.67 2243.73 2733.67 2666.94 2320.62e 2068.46 1426.88

4.42 4.79 5.54 6.80 7.39 6.45 5.89 4.98

6.24 6.88 8.17 9.82 9.69 8.87 6.95 ..

7.24 7.69 8.98 10.18 9.11 7.65 6.67 ..

6.59 6.51 7.71 9.95 9.28 7.87 6.71 4.47

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

7.84 7.74 8.23 8.38 7.81 7.62 7.60 7.48 7.75 7.59 7.88 8.19

247.94 242.60 255.76 260.15 244.08 251.32 232.32 226.21 225.64 219.06 223.99 228.40

9.24 9.19 8.84 8.74 9.17 9.08 8.90 8.67 8.50 8.31 8.75 8.72

8.35 8.27 8.24 8.21 8.22 8.11 8.04 7.92 7.73 8.01 7.90 7.92

10.30 10.07 10.03 9.53 10.17 10.33 9.95 9.88 9.78 9.80 9.35 9.35

2837.69 2762.99 2699.77 2820.81 2730.62 2743.42 2640.73 2572.98 2573.36 2491.89 2530.21 2574.18

7.10 7.19 8.62 7.68 7.14 6.60 6.81 7.05 7.24 7.28 7.70 7.88

9.95 9.42 9.80 9.36 10.52 10.33 10.74 9.77 9.80 10.01 8.89 8.72

9.75 9.29 9.49 9.44 9.63 9.37 9.20 9.08 9.12 7.88 8.60 8.49

9.78 9.29 9.36 9.24 9.79 9.58 9.34 9.32 9.37 8.99 8.74 8.70

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

7.70 7.69 7.07 5.99 5.57 5.05 4.78 5.10 6.05 6.22 6.61 6.66

237.27 235.13 218.60 191.13 177.35 168.57 157.44 146.73e 144.79 164.68 183.27 193.00

9.94e 9.31e 8.47e 7.64e 7.28e 7.26e 7.64e 7.46e 7.51e 7.68e 7.57e 7.93e

8.12 7.79 7.39 7.03 6.57 6.58 6.02 5.91 6.18 6.69 6.89 7.06

8.17 8.06 7.97 7.96 8.05 8.51 8.18 8.29 9.18 8.47 8.55 8.81

2630.93 2633.02 2563.83e 2353.06 2289.76 2138.08 2085.09 1966.73 2034.85e 2183.98 2330.01 2714.94e

7.70 7.45 6.94 6.22 5.93 5.81 5.48 5.63 6.21 6.54 6.56 6.83

8.77 9.39 9.45 9.02 8.53 8.22 8.50 8.82 8.62 8.74 9.31 8.86

8.20 8.75 8.65 8.09 8.06 6.73 6.80 6.67 6.34 6.59 7.23 7.37

8.46 8.80 8.68 8.26 7.94 7.37 7.08 7.13 7.26 7.20 7.95 7.80

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

5.81 6.55 6.35 6.39 5.98 5.97 6.08 5.64 5.57 5.28 4.93 4.55

195.07 189.55 174.86 183.82 175.59 172.76 165.38 166.84 166.08 162.02 156.79 157.47

7.59e 6.96e 7.24e 6.97e 6.75e 6.59e 6.47e 6.17e 5.61e 6.04e 6.01e 5.84e

6.75 6.34 6.55 6.19 6.00 6.10 5.80 6.03 5.67 5.45 5.36 5.16

7.90 8.05 8.65 6.25 6.04 6.36 5.52 5.45 5.42 5.07 5.37 5.32

2388.46 2376.50 2237.13 2327.13 2094.80 2165.57 2065.67 1980.82 2013.69 1914.17 1812.47 1824.50

6.29 6.61 6.71 6.02 5.70 5.66 5.83 5.38 5.42 5.34 5.91 5.78

8.69 7.56 7.83 8.22 6.72 6.54 6.37 6.32 6.78 6.56 5.86 5.90

7.45 6.76 6.36 6.78 6.93 6.84 6.55 6.58 6.50 7.85 6.03 5.68

7.90 7.12 6.87 7.20 6.94 6.78 6.64 6.44 6.41 7.07 5.83 5.69

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

4.05 3.61 3.58 3.52 3.75 4.17 4.11 3.48 3.52 4.52 5.25 5.22

144.12 135.66 118.07 131.12 103.06 104.76 131.54 129.35 129.59 135.74 134.62 160.58

5.32e 4.81e 4.45e 4.14e 4.13e 4.31e 4.52e 4.15e 4.06e 4.6e 5.08e 5.12e

4.72 4.60 4.46 4.23 3.81 4.23 4.21 4.15 4.19 4.82 4.98 5.16

4.13 4.05 4.04 3.09 3.12 3.12 3.27 3.19 3.23 3.98 4.12 4.20

1697.64 1555.66 1431.42 1274.44 1243.80 1251.13 1380.01 1438.78 1377.24 1245.81 1521.30 1787.29

5.82 5.25 5.51 4.62 4.58 4.30 3.91 5.20 4.59 5.13 4.97 5.44

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.97 4.68 4.29 4.02 3.88 3.93 4.27 4.49 4.16 4.24 4.43 4.94

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Belgium (euros)

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.5

Table 2: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline (continued) Portugal (euros)

Average1

Average1

.. .. 8.13 .. 9.74 8.21 .. ..

.. 6.46 8.26 9.88 9.32 9.27 7.42 5.29

10.23 9.60 9.41 9.91 9.95 9.76 9.56 9.67 9.73 9.56 9.61 9.91

Slovak Republic (euros)

Spain (euros)

Sweden (kronor)

UK (pounds)

National currency/MBtu European Union Member States (euros) Origin:

Norway

Algeria

Average1

.. 7.10 7.77 8.70 7.08e 7.08e 6.25 4.52

5.95 5.48 6.56 7.86 7.64 7.34 6.32 4.44

5.23 5.65 6.91 8.48 8.03 7.73 6.68 4.73

5.37 5.62 6.86 8.38 7.98 7.67 6.64 4.69

65.55 66.28 82.37 86.45 78.90 64.44 62.47 44.84

3.42 4.74 5.92 6.04 6.90 5.35 4.53 3.61

3.25 3.03 4.39 5.02 5.37 4.03 3.97 3.52

5.61 5.87 7.37 8.71 8.39e 7.19e 6.19e 4.48e

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

9.56 9.53 9.61 9.49 9.69 9.97 9.32 9.44 9.29 8.79 8.85 8.77

6.80 7.07e 8.94e 5.01 7.28 6.32 9.06 6.9e 7.06e 8.07e 6.72 7.03

7.58 7.77 7.74 7.68 7.96 7.50 7.74 7.76 7.38 7.67 7.38 7.48

8.17 8.31 8.19 8.39 8.43 8.18 7.72 7.71 7.30 7.64 7.91 7.91

8.09 8.24 8.13 8.31 8.38 8.08 7.72 7.72 7.31 7.64 7.85 7.85

79.66 76.00 71.93 83.13 84.22 84.41 79.82 81.60 81.88 76.04 77.90 78.79

6.58 6.83 8.35 7.31 6.52 6.01 6.50 6.51 6.54 6.48 6.70 6.99

5.61 5.29 5.74 6.30 5.30 5.05 4.75 4.97 5.27 5.07 4.68 4.81

8.66 8.42e 8.67e 8.46 8.52 8.43 8.40 8.25e 8.2e 8.2e 8.13 8.18

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

9.56 9.20 8.95 8.32 7.92 7.70 7.37 7.23 7.75 8.24 8.49 8.62

9.02 9.08 8.86 8.92 8.90 9.24 9.52 9.59 9.46 9.36 9.59 9.88

8.75 8.56 8.55 7.58 7.04 6.35e 6.27e 5.92 5.51 6.3e 6.59e 7.33

7.36 7.62 7.20 7.38 7.29 7.15 6.77 7.36 7.27 7.06 7.83 7.64

7.50 7.52 7.40 7.81 7.88 7.83 7.55 7.81 7.26 7.74 8.15 8.22

7.48 7.54 7.38 7.75 7.80 7.73 7.44 7.74 7.26 7.64 8.11 8.14

73.00 72.94 69.62 66.26 58.54 52.91 49.61 48.92 57.29 62.46 65.48 69.42

6.61 6.03 5.77 5.04 4.62 3.96 3.72 3.94 4.84 4.99 5.36 5.45

5.00 4.53 4.41 3.35 3.79 4.04 3.29 3.08 3.19 3.65 3.33 3.84

8.22e 8.03e 7.66e 7.12e 6.95e 6.72e 6.46e 6.41e 6.66e 6.96e 7.19e 7.37e

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.01 9.61 9.12 7.51 7.32 7.25 6.99 6.90 6.88 6.47 6.82 6.77

6.74 6.68 6.34 6.66 6.44 6.36 6.21 6.24 6.15 5.86 5.93 5.53

6.99 6.89 7.21 7.02 6.15 6.27 .. 5.86 5.68 5.42 5.41 5.61

7.79 7.58 7.88 7.86 6.61 7.07 6.20 6.13 6.00 6.43 5.80 6.04

7.66 7.49 7.75 7.71 6.56 6.97 6.20 6.11 5.97 6.35 5.77 5.99

68.06 64.86 66.02 65.51 66.27 65.22 62.41 60.87 59.85 54.85 53.97 53.82

4.66 5.06 4.73 4.78 4.53 4.41 4.38 .. 4.16 3.95 .. 3.59

4.04 4.23 3.62 3.67 4.54 4.41 4.38 4.09 4.16 3.95 3.59 3.59

6.89e 6.71e 6.65e 6.57e 6.39e 6.39e 6.18e 6.07e 5.86e 5.83e 5.53e 5.37e

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.80 5.77 5.81 5.95 4.72 4.79 4.86 4.79 4.82 5.41 5.63 5.69

5.29 4.92 4.57 4.14 4.08 4.23 4.52 4.62 4.13 4.00 4.49 5.18

5.65 5.01 4.58 4.85 3.96 4.11 3.93 3.95 3.95 4.10 4.52 4.37

5.90 5.51 5.10 5.07 4.24 4.30 4.19 4.31 4.22 4.36 4.84 4.81

5.87 5.44 5.04 5.03 4.20 4.28 4.17 4.28 4.18 4.32 4.79 4.75

51.97 43.98 44.59 37.94 38.87 41.34 42.64 38.92 38.35 43.04 48.94 55.72

3.24 2.94 2.99 2.84 2.97 3.45 .. .. 2.68 3.87 4.71 4.50

3.24 2.94 2.99 2.84 2.97 3.45 3.39 3.15 2.68 3.87 4.70 4.50

4.86e 4.52e 4.31e 4.09e 3.93e 4.24e 4.25e 4.1e 4.02e 4.59e 5.06e 5.16e

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

Average1

Denmark Netherlands

Norway

Average1

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Netherlands (euros)

IV.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 3: LNG import prices into Europe US dollars/MBtu

Portugal

Average1

Nigeria

Norway

Algeria

Egypt

Libya

Nigeria

Oman

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

7.86 8.88 11.73 12.98 12.17 9.66e 6.85 4.37

7.34 7.12 8.81 8.51 9.02 11.84 x x

7.27 7.26 8.83 10.21 10.73 10.54 6.97 5.42

7.18 7.88 9.89 11.31 10.9e 10.58e 7.09 5.36

6.94 6.40 8.09 8.97 10.26 x x x

7.14 7.39 8.06 x x x x x

6.69 7.28 9.14 9.69 9.40 9.43e 6.21 4.73

6.06 8.84 9.06 x 8.68 8.23 7.40 x

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

12.80 12.78 12.45 13.10 12.85 13.13 11.87 9.84 9.79 10.05 x 9.88

x 8.46 7.85 9.05 7.91 8.53 10.73 7.82 10.07 x x x

8.77 8.74 10.91 10.27 13.46 11.24 12.65 10.98 11.31 11.31 x 10.23

11.18 11.51 10.37 11.42 10.65 11.20 10.59 10.55 10.54 10.81 10.89e 10.97

x 8.75 x x x x x x 11.07 x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

10.51 8.74 10.00 9.28 7.90 10.04 9.05 9.83 10.07 9.36 8.09 9.35

x x 8.57 8.78 x x x x x x x x

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

9.66 9.88 9.94 9.84 9.84 9.83 9.88 13.21 12.94 9.47 9.32 9.01e

x x x x x 11.84 x x x x x x

15.85 10.13 10.80 11.24 x x 10.71 9.12 9.74 10.46 9.57 10.49

11.25 12.43 11.25 11.14 10.69 10.35 8.62e 10.16 11.15 9.87 9.90 9.59

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

9.81 8.69 10.21 10.39 9.60 11.28e 10.29 9.82 9.65 8.79 8.80 7.75

x x x x x x x x x x x 8.23

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

8.44 7.99 7.61 7.26 6.91 6.33 5.81 5.85 5.46 5.28 4.99 5.64

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x 8.11 7.59 6.76 6.74 x 6.45 x 6.26 6.37 x x

8.57 8.38 8.08 7.37 7.39 6.91 6.23 7.07 6.73 6.07 6.18 6.22

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

7.09 8.11 7.62 6.56 7.22 6.33 6.45 5.91 5.47 5.47 5.39 6.14

7.73 7.10 x x x x x x x x x x

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

4.89 4.70 4.37 4.12 4.70 4.08 4.66 4.51 3.87 3.93 4.31 4.60

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x 5.54 x 4.93 x x 5.09 5.43 5.61 x 5.53 5.59

5.98 6.25 5.34 5.45 4.58 5.03 4.74 4.53 4.98 5.39 5.49 5.67

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

5.86 4.88 4.56 4.52 4.20 4.44 4.75 4.50 4.85 4.52 4.44 5.21

x x x x x x x x x x x x

Origin:

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Spain

Italy

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.7

Table 3: LNG import prices into Europe (continued) US dollars/MBtu

United Kingdom

Qatar

Trinidad and Tobago

Average1

Norway

Algeria

Qatar

Trinidad and Tobago

Average1

Average

6.53 7.22 9.36 10.47 10.45 9.89 6.95 4.83

6.03 6.42 7.91 9.30 8.92 8.89 6.59 3.96

6.70 7.14 9.08 10.14 10.23e 9.87e 6.64 4.94

5.42 6.92 8.22 6.47 10.25 8.90 8.36 4.73

4.83 5.11 8.63 8.44 10.25 8.76 6.71 4.61

3.99 5.50 8.63 8.40 9.39 7.26 5.92 3.54

5.27 5.43 8.10 x 6.45 6.55 7.78 5.21

4.43 5.55 8.57 8.36 9.43 7.36 6.03 3.63

6.24 6.86 9.45 10.26 10.6e 8.84e 6.55 4.78e

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

12.51 11.78 9.91 11.77 11.15 10.06 9.57 9.82 9.99 9.69 10.10 10.51

8.89 7.18 7.45 10.83 9.93 10.21 12.64 11.29 8.05 6.48 7.09 10.13

10.43 10.14 9.57 10.72 10.32 10.65 10.48 10.41 10.06 9.74 9.66e 10.43

7.36 x 9.14 9.31 12.37 10.14 9.54 9.77 10.87 8.40 10.44 10.53

x x 9.43 11.59 x 9.59 x 9.69 x 10.06 x x

9.90 8.06 9.33 9.50 9.60 9.62 8.88 8.38 7.69 9.51 10.14 10.52

x x 14.71 x x 3.45 x x x 1.33 x x

9.86 8.06 10.40 9.59 9.93 9.29 9.01 8.65 8.70 8.81 10.16 10.52

10.98 10.80 10.63 10.80 10.71 10.50 10.55 10.32 10.30 10.00 10.46e 11.03

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

10.16 9.68 10.37 10.69 9.52 9.20 9.71 9.49 9.40 10.04 9.47 10.32

10.38 9.56 10.21 6.47 9.82 9.20 7.03 9.31 9.33 7.13 10.36 8.61

10.51 10.71 10.78 10.49 9.72 9.52e 9.05e 9.34 10.12 9.46 9.27 8.97

10.88 11.65 11.07 x 8.91 11.41 8.31 8.29 7.58 7.71 9.18 7.41

x 11.28 x 9.44 x x 6.92 x 7.27 x 8.40 x

9.65 8.74 7.80 8.43 8.15 7.46 5.97 6.12 5.03 5.15 7.42 7.41

x x 8.38 x x x x x 4.90 2.70 x 7.49

9.76 9.24 8.44 8.47 8.19 7.63 6.22 6.19 5.42 5.00 7.56 7.43

10.42 8.28 10.28 9.98 7.66 9.19e 7.36e 8.26 8.80 8.83 8.86 8.94e

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

10.04 8.57 7.22 6.65 6.73 6.93 6.32 6.32 6.08 5.88 5.84 6.23

8.13 8.07 7.59 x x 5.83 6.36 6.32 6.35 6.08 x 5.20

8.25 7.76 7.27 6.85 6.63 6.56 6.15 6.27 6.13 5.78 5.81 5.97

7.56 7.78 x 9.84 x x x x x x x x

x x 7.10 x x 7.39 6.46 x x x 6.08 6.62

7.54 6.06 6.28 6.24 6.67 6.09 5.36 5.91 5.25 5.51 5.27 4.94

8.03 x 7.39 x x x x x x x x 7.92

7.59 6.57 6.37 6.53 6.67 6.18 5.48 5.90 5.25 5.51 5.31 5.40

8.00 7.17 7.00 7.28 6.43 6.55 6.81 6.08 5.91 5.58 5.99 5.68

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

5.51 5.07 5.32 4.48 4.86 4.38 4.24 4.24 4.60 4.86 4.84 5.04

5.02 x 3.97 3.57 x x x 3.64 x 3.57 x x

5.78 5.37 4.96 4.67 4.37 4.63 4.33 4.40 4.91 4.78 5.06 5.41

5.00 x x x x x 3.80 x 5.45 x x x

x 6.63 x x 3.89 4.41 x x x x x x

4.11 3.84 3.55 3.36 3.54 2.51 3.49 3.78 3.40 2.18 4.11 4.83

x x x x x x x x 5.21 x x x

4.20 3.93 3.55 3.36 3.61 2.80 3.52 3.78 3.60 2.18 4.11 5.44

5.47e 4.45e 5.54e 4.21e 4.55e 4.24e 5e 4.64e 4.25e 4.62e 4.96e 5.47e

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

1

Origin:

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Spain

European Union Member States

IV.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 4: LNG import prices into Europe National currency/MBtu

Origin:

1

Spain (euros)

Portugal (euros)

Average

Nigeria

Norway

Algeria

Egypt

Libya

Nigeria

Oman

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

5.56 6.68 8.43 10.06 9.23 7.25e 6.14 3.97

5.24 5.41 6.32 6.64 6.85 8.71 x x

5.39 5.57 6.36 7.95 8.07 7.95 6.28 4.94

5.17 5.94 7.16 8.77 8.23e 7.94e 6.38 4.85

5.05 4.82 5.80 6.90 7.69 x x x

5.17 5.48 5.95 x x x x x

4.83 5.51 6.56 7.56 7.06 7.11e 5.59 4.29

4.38 6.69 6.78 x 6.68 6.68 6.44 x

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

9.62 9.58 9.61 10.06 9.91 9.96 9.08 7.39 7.33 7.37 x 7.21

x 6.34 6.06 6.95 6.10 6.47 8.21 5.87 7.54 x x x

6.59 6.55 8.42 7.89 10.37 8.52 9.67 8.25 8.47 8.29 x 7.47

8.41 8.63 8.00 8.77 8.21 8.50 8.10 7.92 7.89 7.92 8.08e 8.00

x 6.56 x x x x x x 8.29 x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

7.90 6.55 7.72 7.12 6.09 7.61 6.92 7.38 7.54 6.86 6.00 6.82

x x 6.62 6.74 x x x x x x x x

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

7.09 7.23 7.19 7.13 7.16 7.23 7.30 9.92 10.03 7.47 7.47 7.31e

x x x x x 8.71 x x x x x x

11.64 7.41 7.81 8.14 x x 7.91 6.85 7.55 8.25 7.67 8.52

8.26 9.09 8.14 8.06 7.78 7.61 6.37e 7.63 8.64 7.79 7.94 7.79

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

7.20 6.36 7.38 7.53 6.99 8.3e 7.60 7.37 7.48 6.94 7.06 6.29

x x x x x x x x x x x 6.68

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

7.25 7.03 7.04 6.71 6.19 5.64 5.28 5.25 4.86 4.70 4.65 5.18

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x 7.14 7.02 6.25 6.04 x 5.86 x 5.58 5.67 x x

7.37 7.38 7.47 6.81 6.62 6.16 5.67 6.35 6.00 5.40 5.77 5.71

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

6.09 7.14 7.04 6.07 6.47 5.65 5.86 5.31 4.88 4.87 5.03 5.64

6.65 6.25 x x x x x x x x x x

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

4.50 4.24 3.93 3.63 4.16 3.63 4.22 4.03 3.45 3.57 4.00 4.37

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x 5.00 x 4.35 x x 4.60 4.84 5.00 x 5.13 5.31

5.51 5.64 4.79 4.81 4.05 4.48 4.29 4.04 4.44 4.89 5.10 5.38

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

5.40 4.40 4.10 3.98 3.72 3.96 4.30 4.01 4.33 4.11 4.12 4.95

x x x x x x x x x x x x

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Italy (euros)

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.9

Table 4: LNG import prices into Europe (continued) National currency/MBtu

United Kingdom (pounds)

European Union Member States (euros)

Qatar

Trinidad and Tobago

Average1

Norway

Algeria

Qatar

Trinidad and Tobago

Average1

4.69 5.45 6.73 8.13 7.86 7.45 6.26 4.38

4.37 4.81 5.67 7.20 6.74 6.68 5.90 3.56

4.85 5.39 6.53 7.88 7.71e 7.42e 5.97 4.48

3.47 4.45 5.15 4.13 6.60 5.42 5.51 3.49

3.12 3.36 5.35 5.39 6.64 5.31 4.39 3.22

2.49 3.53 5.37 5.31 6.02 4.39 3.87 2.56

3.43 3.55 5.05 x 4.24 4.12 5.18 3.97

2.82 3.58 5.34 5.28 6.05 4.46 3.94 2.64

4.49 5.18 6.79 7.97 8e 6.65e 5.90 4.33e

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

9.41 8.83 7.65 9.03 8.59 7.63 7.32 7.38 7.48 7.10 7.48 7.67

6.68 5.38 5.75 8.32 7.65 7.74 9.66 8.48 6.03 4.75 5.25 7.39

7.84 7.60 7.39 8.23 7.95 8.08 8.01 7.82 7.54 7.14 7.16e 7.61

4.61 x 6.06 6.08 8.10 6.55 6.29 6.30 6.85 5.22 6.49 6.43

x x 6.25 7.57 x 6.20 x 6.25 x 6.25 x x

6.20 5.21 6.19 6.20 6.28 6.21 5.85 5.40 4.85 5.91 6.29 6.42

x x 9.76 x x 2.23 x x x 0.82 x x

6.18 5.21 6.90 6.26 6.50 6.00 5.94 5.58 5.48 5.47 6.31 6.42

8.26 8.09 8.20 8.29 8.26 7.97 8.07 7.75 7.71 7.33 7.76e 8.05

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

7.46 7.08 7.50 7.74 6.93 6.77 7.17 7.13 7.29 7.92 7.59 8.38

7.62 6.99 7.39 4.69 7.15 6.77 5.19 6.99 7.23 5.63 8.30 6.99

7.72 7.83 7.80 7.59 7.08 7e 6.69e 7.01 7.85 7.46 7.43 7.29

6.60 7.03 6.66 x 5.29 6.75 4.87 4.96 4.65 4.80 5.81 4.74

x 6.81 x 5.64 x x 4.05 x 4.46 x 5.32 x

5.86 5.27 4.69 5.03 4.84 4.41 3.50 3.66 3.09 3.20 4.70 4.74

x x 5.04 x x x x x 3.01 1.68 x 4.79

5.92 5.58 5.08 5.06 4.86 4.52 3.65 3.70 3.33 3.11 4.79 4.75

7.65 6.06 7.43 7.23 5.58 6.76e 5.44e 6.20 6.83 6.97 7.10 7.26e

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

8.63 7.54 6.68 6.15 6.03 6.18 5.74 5.68 5.42 5.23 5.45 5.72

6.99 7.11 7.01 x x 5.20 5.78 5.68 5.66 5.41 x 4.78

7.09 6.83 6.72 6.34 5.94 5.84 5.59 5.64 5.46 5.14 5.42 5.48

4.99 5.08 x 6.58 x x x x x x x x

x x 4.75 x x 4.75 4.15 x x x 4.00 4.42

4.97 3.96 4.20 4.17 4.32 3.91 3.45 3.79 3.43 3.59 3.47 3.30

5.29 x 4.94 x x x x x x x x 5.29

5.00 4.28 4.26 4.36 4.32 3.97 3.52 3.79 3.42 3.59 3.50 3.60

6.88 6.31 6.47 6.73 5.76 5.84 6.19 5.46 5.27 4.97 5.59 5.22

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

5.08 4.57 4.78 3.95 4.30 3.90 3.83 3.78 4.10 4.41 4.49 4.78

4.62 x 3.57 3.15 x x x 3.25 x 3.24 x x

5.32 4.84 4.46 4.12 3.87 4.12 3.91 3.93 4.38 4.34 4.69 5.13

3.47 x x x x x 2.89 x 4.14 x x x

x 4.64 x x 2.68 3.10 x x x x x x

2.86 2.69 2.49 2.34 2.44 1.77 2.66 2.89 2.59 1.77 3.30 3.87

x x x x x x x x 3.97 x x x

2.91 2.75 2.49 2.34 2.48 1.97 2.68 2.89 2.74 1.77 3.30 4.36

5.04e 4.01e 4.98e 3.71e 4.02e 3.78e 4.52e 4.14e 3.79e 4.2e 4.6e 5.19e

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

Average1

Origin:

Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Spain (euros)

IV.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 5: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea US dollars/MBtu

Japan Australia

Algeria

Brunei Darussalam

Egypt

Indonesia

Malaysia

Nigeria

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

8.98 11.82 15.00 16.03 15.09 15.90 10.23 7.35

x 7.41 x 17.50 15.79 17.28 9.45 7.58

10.47 12.21 15.49 17.84 16.83 17.01 10.56 7.47

17.77 13.52 15.98 17.80 16.99 17.83 x 6.75

7.59 9.49 15.17 18.36 17.52 17.30 10.98 7.53

9.65 11.94 15.68 18.00 17.32 17.24 10.86 6.81

11.73 8.79 13.58 16.33 16.33 16.73 10.85 7.34

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

15.10 16.14 14.68 15.36 15.91 15.70 16.40 15.19 13.76 14.61 14.08 14.58

x 16.91 x x 16.01 x 15.57 15.61 15.31 x 15.53 x

17.10 17.30 17.61 17.38 17.37 15.86 16.66 16.38 16.28 16.34 16.13 16.91

16.11 16.24 17.16 x 17.98 x 18.03 x x 18.59 16.37 x

18.07 17.97 18.57 17.99 17.18 17.92 17.22 17.23 17.26 16.72 16.96 17.36

17.47 17.72 17.81 17.36 17.57 18.41 17.22 17.17 16.64 16.60 16.63 17.13

15.84 16.32 17.17 16.77 16.47 17.36 16.55 15.58 16.06 16.17 16.04 16.49

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

15.17 16.22 16.01 16.18 15.60 15.72 16.41 15.86 15.70 16.23 15.68 15.87

19.09 19.19 18.62 x 18.79 16.35 15.90 15.79 x 15.34 14.66 x

17.62 17.50 17.80 17.87 17.34 16.76 17.00 16.67 16.53 17.20 15.70 16.12

x x x x x 17.83 x x x x x x

17.95 18.23 18.06 17.90 18.00 17.75 17.68 16.46 15.93 15.44 16.68 16.73

17.93 17.92 17.76 17.90 17.35 17.34 17.28 16.61 16.09 17.31 16.61 16.69

17.43 17.83 18.37 17.71 17.38 16.69 17.32 16.00 13.82 16.11 14.94 16.05

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

14.83 13.96 11.96 9.98 9.04 8.43 8.63 9.05 9.53 9.53 9.14 8.52

x 11.73 10.50 9.70 9.33 9.06 8.75 8.97 9.76 8.70 8.44 x

13.56 10.73 10.32 10.92 9.12 9.82 10.00 10.03 10.45 10.29 10.11 9.85

x x x x x x x x x x x x

15.70 14.92 13.23 11.16 9.18 8.91 9.44 10.29 10.15 10.52 9.54 10.27

16.03 14.71 13.65 10.84 8.39 8.75 8.83 9.35 9.95 9.80 9.11 8.39

15.34 11.47 13.35 11.15 10.14 8.86 10.58 8.45 10.00 6.99 6.76 7.45

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

8.33 9.37 7.54 6.80 5.92 6.95 6.64 6.95 7.32 7.41 7.39 7.50

7.79 x x x x 7.00 x 7.22 7.74 x 8.11 x

8.50 8.06 7.39 6.98 6.38 6.69 6.63 7.68 8.00 7.79 7.77 7.88

x x x x x x 6.75 x x x x x

8.44 8.08 8.11 6.74 6.93 7.21 6.94 7.52 7.88 8.04 7.29 x

7.88 7.58 7.23 6.20 5.40 5.55 6.35 6.51 7.12 7.26 7.05 7.15

6.93 8.53 7.82 9.91 10.40 6.19 x 6.07 x 6.22 6.36 6.67

Origin:

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.11

Table 5: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (continued) US dollars/MBtu

Japan

Korea

Oman

Qatar

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

United States

Average

Average

6.99 7.12 9.71 11.99 10.30 11.75 8.41 7.82

11.11 12.52 15.92 17.53 16.93 16.95 10.76 6.39

10.14 10.12 10.49 12.88 16.05 17.64 11.59 7.71

9.08 11.71 13.78 17.53 17.05 16.84 10.11 6.62

8.57 12.36 13.21 16.16 x 15.94 7.63 x

9.23 11.02 14.73 16.74 16.02 16.34 10.48 7.02

10.50 10.17 12.67 14.74 14.98 16.50 10.97 7.09

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

12.38 9.35 10.73 12.21 13.27 14.02 9.73 10.64 9.80 11.35 11.51 1.16

17.17 17.07 17.40 17.35 17.35 17.71 17.16 16.60 16.17 16.42 16.31 16.50

16.85 x x x x 15.32 x x 15.64 15.49 x 16.79

17.33 17.32 17.42 17.17 17.18 18.43 17.16 16.84 16.16 16.37 16.22 16.80

x x x x x x x x x x x x

16.15 16.70 16.41 16.36 16.12 16.79 16.36 15.78 15.17 15.39 15.61 15.46

15.07 15.21 15.42 14.53 14.81 15.15 15.12 14.95 15.14 14.67 14.77 14.84

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

16.06 12.16 12.44 13.76 12.32 10.40 11.65 11.57 8.48 9.78 12.29 8.15

17.61 17.58 17.77 17.37 17.32 16.75 16.65 16.67 16.63 16.69 16.08 16.24

x x 16.98 18.27 x x x x x x x x

17.71 17.55 17.40 17.23 17.00 16.75 16.68 16.56 16.31 17.02 15.99 16.03

x x x x 16.04 x 16.25 16.18 15.84 15.42 x x

16.85 17.01 16.78 17.01 16.63 16.36 16.33 15.97 15.39 16.11 15.85 15.77

15.80 16.79 16.79 16.71 16.65 16.93 16.58 16.55 16.70 16.44 16.15 16.30

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

11.12 10.14 8.65 9.05 10.76 7.05 7.06 7.18 8.18 7.48 8.36 7.52

15.47 13.85 12.37 9.80 8.88 8.45 8.98 9.67 10.02 9.77 9.33 8.58

11.59 x x x x x x x x x x x

15.41 13.91 12.31 10.74 7.95 8.37 8.81 9.12 9.40 9.47 8.90 8.05

x x x x x x 8.21 8.11 x 6.57 x x

15.11 13.37 12.23 10.33 8.85 8.70 9.00 9.30 9.77 9.58 9.02 8.61

14.46 13.65 13.26 11.79 9.63 9.22 8.99 9.38 9.73 9.84 9.65 8.83

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

8.38 8.19 7.99 6.88 7.59 6.69 7.47 7.70 8.48 8.32 7.82 8.18

7.76 7.45 6.64 5.66 5.09 5.11 5.52 6.13 6.48 6.53 6.64 6.72

8.17 x x x x x x x x x x 7.26

7.71 7.44 6.72 5.69 5.16 5.42 5.91 6.57 7.10 7.50 6.98 7.09

x x x x x x x x x x x x

7.94 8.06 7.32 6.46 5.95 6.08 6.40 6.76 7.14 7.25 7.19 7.19

8.11 7.86 7.33 6.67 6.06 5.77 5.95 6.45 6.88 7.39 7.56 7.39

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

Origin:

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.

IV.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 6: LNG and natural gas import prices into the United States US dollars/MBtu

United States LNG Origin:

Australia

Algeria

Egypt

Malaysia

Nigeria

Norway

Qatar

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

3.86 4.72 5.74 2.47 x x x x

x x x x x x x x

3.49 4.30 9.13 x 15.43 x x x

4.37 4.98 5.85 2.78 14.56 4.38 8.39 3.06

4.29 6.20 5.71 2.79 3.39 x x x

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x 15.43 x x x

x x x x x x x 14.56 14.56 x x x

x 3.27 3.50 x x x x x x x x x

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x 4.22 x 4.53

x x x x x x x x x x x x

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x 14.82 2.09 2.26

x x x x x x x x x x x x

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x 3.06 x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

Note: United States import prices have been converted by IEA into US dollars/MBtu, using an average conversion factor of 1 020 Btu per cubic foot.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: DOE/EIA - Natural Gas Monthly.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.13

Table 6: LNG and natural gas import prices into the United States (continued) US dollars/MBtu

United States LNG

Pipeline

Trinidad and Tobago

Yemen

Average

Canada

Mexico

Average

Origin:

5.02 4.55 5.13 4.63 5.94 9.52 6.84 3.98

x x x 4.72 7.08 5.76 8.91 x

4.52 4.79 5.47 4.18 6.67 8.48 7.22 3.99

4.06 4.38 4.01 2.72 3.66 5.11 2.78 2.14

3.83 4.54 3.42 1.83 2.62 3.38 1.68 1.81

4.06 4.38 4.01 2.72 3.66 5.11 2.78 2.14

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

8.52 4.90 6.07 4.80 4.42 8.48 4.40 3.82 7.12 3.38 4.18 x

4.50 x x x x x x x 7.55 7.66 x 8.58

7.71 4.38 4.93 4.80 4.42 8.48 4.50 7.27 9.77 5.68 4.54 8.58

3.87 3.89 3.73 3.88 3.85 3.66 3.30 2.95 2.95 3.27 3.69 4.62

2.37 2.29 2.48 2.48 3.15 3.15 2.72 2.47 2.56 2.61 2.56 2.79

3.87 3.89 3.73 3.88 3.85 3.66 3.30 2.95 2.95 3.27 3.69 4.62

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

7.44 10.79 8.30 17.00 x 9.35 11.57 6.43 11.48 4.65 x 8.96

5.78 x x x 5.87 x x x 5.64 x x x

6.99 10.78 8.30 17.00 5.87 9.35 11.57 6.43 8.56 4.54 .. 7.30

6.80 8.74 7.86 4.57 4.41 4.43 4.08 3.73 3.77 3.62 3.89 4.02

3.34 4.46 3.72 3.51 3.70 3.54 3.34 2.78 2.94 2.96 2.69 3.24

6.80 8.73 7.86 4.57 4.41 4.43 4.08 3.72 3.77 3.62 3.89 4.02

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

10.69 8.88 8.10 8.13 5.86 6.12 4.42 3.36 5.90 6.13 5.52 5.96

10.67 9.23 7.27 x x x x x x x x x

10.68 8.95 7.94 8.14 5.92 6.16 4.44 3.38 5.92 12.14 4.12 3.94

3.93 4.73 3.10 2.34 2.39 2.38 2.39 2.46 2.44 2.32 2.15 2.09

2.20 1.89 1.89 1.61 1.55 1.84 1.79 1.80 1.62 1.52 1.06 1.20

3.93 4.72 3.10 2.34 2.39 2.38 2.39 2.46 2.44 2.32 2.15 2.09

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

5.34 4.98 3.19 3.17 3.29 3.05 3.09 3.11 3.07 2.99 5.84 4.53

x x x x x x x x x x x x

5.36 5.02 3.23 3.24 3.39 3.12 3.15 3.16 3.19 3.04 4.85 4.53

2.37 2.08 1.52 1.48 1.41 1.73 2.22 2.25 2.37 2.45 2.36 3.25

1.47 1.20 0.80 1.01 1.08 1.38 2.40 2.23 2.38 2.45 2.29 2.51

2.37 2.08 1.52 1.48 1.41 1.73 2.22 2.25 2.37 2.45 2.36 3.24

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

Note: United States import prices have been converted by IEA into US dollars/MBtu, using an average conversion factor of 1 020 Btu per cubic foot.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: DOE/EIA - Natural Gas Monthly.

IV.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 7: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea National currency/MBtu

Japan (yens) Australia

Algeria

Brunei Darussalam

Egypt

Indonesia

Malaysia

Nigeria

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

836 1 034 1 193 1 280 1 473 1 682 1 235 800

x 668 x 1 375 1 557 1 792 1 145 814

981 1 070 1 232 1 422 1 637 1 797 1 275 814

1 707 1 172 1 267 1 419 1 622 1 819 x 703

708 832 1 213 1 464 1 711 1 836 1 326 822

898 1 046 1 249 1 435 1 687 1 823 1 310 747

1 092 743 1 068 1 304 1 586 1 764 1 306 816

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

1 344 1 502 1 392 1 501 1 607 1 531 1 634 1 486 1 367 1 428 1 407 1 510

x 1 574 x x 1 618 x 1 552 1 527 1 520 x 1 552 x

1 522 1 610 1 669 1 699 1 755 1 547 1 659 1 602 1 616 1 597 1 612 1 751

1 434 1 512 1 626 x 1 816 x 1 796 x x 1 817 1 636 x

1 609 1 673 1 760 1 758 1 736 1 748 1 716 1 686 1 714 1 635 1 695 1 798

1 555 1 650 1 689 1 696 1 775 1 795 1 715 1 679 1 652 1 622 1 662 1 774

1 410 1 519 1 627 1 639 1 664 1 693 1 649 1 524 1 595 1 580 1 603 1 707

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

1 580 1 655 1 637 1 659 1 589 1 604 1 669 1 633 1 683 1 754 1 820 1 894

1 989 1 958 1 905 x 1 913 1 668 1 617 1 625 x 1 657 1 702 x

1 835 1 786 1 821 1 832 1 766 1 710 1 729 1 716 1 772 1 858 1 822 1 923

x x x x x 1 819 x x x x x x

1 870 1 859 1 847 1 835 1 833 1 811 1 798 1 694 1 708 1 668 1 936 1 997

1 868 1 828 1 817 1 835 1 767 1 769 1 757 1 710 1 725 1 869 1 928 1 992

1 815 1 819 1 879 1 816 1 769 1 703 1 762 1 647 1 482 1 740 1 734 1 915

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

1 756 1 655 1 440 1 193 1 090 1 043 1 065 1 115 1 143 1 143 1 120 1 036

x 1 392 1 264 1 159 1 126 1 121 1 080 1 104 1 171 1 044 1 034 x

1 606 1 272 1 242 1 305 1 100 1 215 1 234 1 235 1 254 1 234 1 239 1 198

x x x x x x x x x x x x

1 859 1 769 1 593 1 334 1 107 1 102 1 165 1 268 1 219 1 263 1 168 1 250

1 898 1 744 1 643 1 296 1 012 1 083 1 089 1 152 1 194 1 176 1 116 1 020

1 817 1 360 1 607 1 333 1 224 1 095 1 305 1 040 1 201 838 828 907

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

985 1 078 851 746 645 733 691 704 746 769 800 871

922 x x x x 738 x 732 789 x 878 x

1 005 927 835 766 695 705 690 778 816 809 841 915

x x x x x x 703 x x x x x

998 929 917 739 754 761 723 761 804 834 789 834

932 872 816 679 588 585 660 660 726 753 763 830

820 981 884 1 087 1 132 652 x 614 x 646 688 775

Origin:

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.15

Table 7: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (continued) National currency/MBtu

Japan (yens)

Korea (wons)

Oman

Qatar

Trinidad and Tobago

United Arab Emirates

United States

Average

Average

654 630 769 954 998 1 230 1 016 860

1 033 1 099 1 260 1 399 1 650 1 796 1 297 698

907 889 832 1 026 1 565 1 806 1 372 904

846 1 029 1 098 1 398 1 658 1 783 1 221 725

794 1 083 1 056 1 284 x 1 666 933 x

860 966 1 172 1 336 1 561 1 729 1 264 768

13 670 11 707 14 119 16 565 16 372 17 465 12 341 8 270

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1 102 870 1 017 1 193 1 340 1 367 970 1 041 973 1 109 1 150 120

1 529 1 589 1 650 1 696 1 753 1 727 1 710 1 624 1 605 1 605 1 630 1 709

1 500 x x x x 1 494 x x 1 553 1 514 x 1 738

1 543 1 612 1 651 1 678 1 736 1 797 1 710 1 648 1 605 1 600 1 621 1 740

x x x x x x x x x x x x

1 438 1 555 1 556 1 599 1 629 1 637 1 630 1 543 1 507 1 504 1 560 1 601

16 074 16 537 17 009 16 292 16 478 17 201 17 032 16 689 16 429 15 646 15 701 15 680

Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13

1 673 1 240 1 273 1 411 1 254 1 062 1 185 1 191 909 1 057 1 426 972

1 834 1 793 1 818 1 781 1 764 1 709 1 693 1 716 1 783 1 803 1 866 1 937

x x 1 737 1 873 x x x x x x x x

1 845 1 791 1 780 1 766 1 731 1 709 1 697 1 705 1 749 1 839 1 856 1 912

x x x x 1 634 x 1 653 1 666 1 699 1 666 x x

1 756 1 735 1 716 1 744 1 693 1 669 1 660 1 644 1 650 1 740 1 840 1 882

16 831 17 982 17 978 17 424 17 068 17 255 16 921 16 953 17 271 17 445 17 721 17 992

Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14

1 317 1 202 1 041 1 082 1 298 872 871 884 981 898 1 025 916

1 832 1 643 1 489 1 172 1 072 1 045 1 108 1 191 1 203 1 172 1 143 1 044

1 372 x x x x x x x x x x x

1 825 1 649 1 482 1 283 960 1 035 1 087 1 124 1 128 1 137 1 091 980

x x x x x x 1 013 998 x 789 x x

1 789 1 585 1 472 1 235 1 068 1 077 1 110 1 145 1 173 1 149 1 105 1 047

15 754 14 996 14 759 12 821 10 511 10 259 10 292 11 059 11 536 11 285 11 124 10 356

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15

991 942 902 754 826 705 777 780 864 864 846 950

917 856 751 621 554 539 574 621 661 678 719 780

966 x x x x x x x x x x 843

912 855 759 624 562 571 615 665 724 779 755 823

x x x x x x x x x x x x

939 927 827 708 648 641 666 685 728 752 778 835

9 746 9 551 8 695 7 647 7 107 6 748 6 794 7 169 7 620 8 320 8 794 8 748

Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16

Origin:

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.

IV.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 8: Natural gas prices for industry1 National currency/MWh Country

National Currency

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds

30 .. 334 28 .. c 3 801 36 461 25 .. c 602 c .. 16 23 28 22 5 930 26 24 .. .. .. x 62 24 25 .. 18 .. 43 35 14

27 .. 322 26 .. c 4 356 43 661 29 .. c 781 c .. 20 28 36 .. 8 162 32 31 .. .. .. x 79 27 32 .. 24 .. 53 43 18

20 .. 326 25 .. c 4 597 48 534 31 .. .. 683 c .. 20 31 36 28 9 222 c 31 .. .. 29 x 89 29 30 .. 24 348 59 49 14

32 .. 415 32 .. c .. 51 439 30 .. 34 902 c 26 26 36 39 38 11 166 36 38 .. 22 31 x 110 32 38 39 29 435 69 64 21

17 .. .. 18 .. c 4 549 56 459 33 .. 32 865 347 24 25 35 34 27 10 623 30 35 .. 29 31 x 116 31 32 35 27 375 66 62 19

14 c .. 18 .. c 4 789 55 654 29 .. 24 870 .. 28 27 34 34 34 7 635 28 31 .. 32 26 x 118 30 35 39 25 403 59 52 18

15 c .. 17 .. c 5 611 65 318 27 .. 27 897 .. 29 38 37 36 40 8 752 32 35 .. 36 28 x 126 36 36 42 27 439 64 56 22

12 c .. 13 .. c 6 146 69 212 28 37 29 954 .. 35 42 41 35 52 10 758 35 43 .. 39 30 x 143 41 41 50 34 429 67 74 24

14 c .. 15 .. c 7 032 72 536 29 37 30 926 .. 36 42 42 38 46 10 200 39 42 .. 40 31 x 134 42 37 44 34 416 67 83 27

18 c .. 18 .. c 7 647 76 148 27 35 27 888 .. 36 40 39 34 43 11 900 37 38 .. 34 31 x 138 44 33 39 33 377 67 85 24

Country

National Currency

2015

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds

13 c .. 13 .. c 5 772 56 247 25 38 29 829 .. 30 37 38 31 33 9 558 32 38 .. 38 29 x 120 40 33 34 30 374 63 89 22

2016 1Q2015 2Q2015 3Q2015 4Q2015 1Q2016 2Q2016 3Q2016 4Q2016 14 c .. 15 .. c .. 57 902 25 37 29 851 .. 34 40 39 32 40 9 716 36 40 .. 39 31 x 128 42 33 36 33 392 65 89 24

12 c .. 12 .. c .. 55 263 26 37 29 831 .. 34 37 39 32 33 9 925 32 40 .. 39 31 x 123 42 33 34 30 392 64 89 22

1. Average price in national currency per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

14 c .. 12 .. c .. 55 178 27 39 29 823 .. 27 37 36 30 30 9 889 30 35 .. 37 26 x 118 38 33 33 29 357 63 89 20

12 c .. 11 .. c .. 56 261 24 39 29 812 .. 27 35 36 30 29 8 972 31 35 .. 37 26 x 110 38 32 33 28 357 60 89 20

18 c .. 11 .. c .. 49 463 22 36 24 747 .. 24 34 33 27 27 8 179 31 36 .. 28 26 x 98 34 30 32 25 317 62 89 20

16 c .. 10 .. c .. 46 320 21 36 24 734 .. 24 35 33 27 23 8 444 29 36 .. 28 26 x 92 34 30 27 24 317 62 89 17

15 c .. 12 .. c .. 46 332 21 33 25 735 .. 23 36 33 26 24 8 308 30 29 .. 28 24 x 86 28 31 26 23 342 61 89 17

23 c .. 13 .. c .. 47 402 24 33 25 745 .. 23 38 33 26 27 6 982 33 29 .. 28 24 x 95 28 32 29 24 342 59 80 19

© OECD/IEA, 2017

18 c .. 12 .. c .. 47 509 22 35 25 740 .. 24 36 33 26 25 7 833 31 33 .. 28 25 x 93 31 31 29 24 330 61 87 18

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.17

Table 9: Natural gas prices for households1 National currency/MWh Country

National Currency

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds

44 39 745 592 42 .. x 11 792 48 116 101 51 .. 884 646 .. .. 41 53 42 4 205 46 57 .. 33 55 x 123 67 37 .. 47 .. 72 42 21

47 40 728 583 45 .. x 12 395 55 157 101 54 .. 1 056 .. .. .. 48 63 .. 5 398 63 64 .. 38 62 x 148 70 47 .. 52 .. 82 51 28

45 44 829 593 43 .. x 12 524 61 049 126 59 .. 1 008 .. .. .. 53 65 63 9 715 69 64 .. .. 65 x 164 66 46 .. 54 844 91 58 28

46 61 667 429 46 .. x .. 61 525 143 60 66 1 247 .. 36 .. 56 71 71 11 103 61 68 .. 51 73 x 193 63 48 62 60 936 102 74 34

39 53 610 498 40 .. x 12 672 66 247 117 65 56 1 335 613 38 .. 58 70 64 12 456 63 66 .. 44 72 x 215 60 48 62 57 963 96 76 38

38 60 191 498 37 .. x 12 473 66 805 119 60 57 1 308 701 39 .. 56 64 70 11 531 56 71 .. 44 65 x 200 61 46 63 56 985 91 68 37

37 66 649 455 36 .. x 13 201 76 987 131 66 68 1 465 755 43 .. 63 67 78 12 782 58 77 .. 53 70 x 215 67 50 71 64 1 061 95 71 42

34 60 753 399 35 .. x 13 539 81 723 133 73 71 1 712 713 51 .. 68 70 107 13 586 67 83 .. 58 77 x 230 80 53 77 79 1 062 100 90 46

35 55 443 441 34 .. x 14 259 86 386 136 75 66 1 642 730 50 .. 72 71 114 12 858 73 88 .. 59 78 x 215 88 53 69 84 1 060 100 100 48

39 58 585 471 36 .. x 15 147 90 554 133 73 65 1 598 663 48 .. 76 71 105 11 399 76 86 .. 52 77 x 229 104 53 67 90 1 056 103 104 51

Country

National Currency

2015

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds

34 57 014 432 34 .. x 13 714 71 971 133 71 62 1 647 589 41 .. 75 71 102 11 130 73 83 .. 49 74 x 225 98 52 63 89 1 078 97 111 48

2016 1Q2015 2Q2015 3Q2015 4Q2015 1Q2016 2Q2016 3Q2016 4Q2016 27 56 006 434 31 .. x .. 72 514 134 71 62 1 647 628 46 .. 73 71 68 10 739 68 78 .. 49 75 x 211 98 50 64 71 1 057 100 111 50

37 55 318 427 40 .. x .. 74 782 134 71 62 1 647 594 46 .. 73 71 77 11 647 72 78 .. 49 75 x 241 98 53 64 78 1 057 97 113 49

46 57 268 441 54 .. x .. 83 912 132 71 63 1 647 578 37 .. 77 71 188 12 509 81 94 .. 48 73 x 257 98 58 66 117 1 099 97 110 48

28 59 462 425 33 .. x .. 73 489 133 69 63 1 647 556 37 .. 77 70 72 10 831 70 94 .. 48 73 x 218 98 49 60 87 1 099 93 111 47

24 60 585 435 28 .. x .. 64 418 134 69 55 1 639 532 34 .. 68 69 59 10 667 65 75 .. 45 77 x 191 91 44 60 68 1 050 98 115 47

36 60 585 445 37 .. x .. 67 000 137 67 55 1 568 531 34 .. 68 69 69 11 181 71 75 .. 45 77 x 213 91 49 59 69 1 050 97 114 45

52 60 585 489 56 .. x .. 76 259 139 67 54 1 534 539 31 .. 72 68 180 11 697 88 88 .. 41 73 x 233 83 53 61 105 1 101 97 115 45

30 61 012 512 34 .. x .. 65 301 138 66 54 1 534 .. 31 .. 72 68 54 10 969 64 88 .. 41 73 x 186 83 43 55 79 1 101 94 106 45

1. Average price in national currency per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

36 60 692 461 33 .. x .. 65 484 138 67 55 1 569 .. 33 .. 70 69 90 11 002 72 78 .. 43 75 x 199 87 47 58 80 1 075 96 112 46

IV.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 10: Natural gas prices for electricity generation1 National currency/MWh Country

National Currency

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds

23 .. 341 28 c .. .. 32 050 c .. c .. c .. 14 .. .. c 4 904 c c .. c .. .. 57 20 25 c .. .. .. 35 10

23 .. 318 24 c .. .. 38 875 c .. c .. c .. 19 .. .. c 7 090 c c .. c .. .. 66 24 32 c .. .. .. 43 13

23 .. 297 24 c .. .. 39 603 c .. c .. c .. 18 .. .. c 7 800 c c .. c .. .. 75 22 30 c .. .. .. 49 12

24 .. 406 31 c 108 .. 63 969 c .. c .. c .. 24 .. .. c 9 248 c c .. c .. .. 78 29 44 c .. .. .. 64 16

19 .. 230 16 c 111 .. 47 608 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 8 927 c c .. c .. .. 75 22 41 c .. .. .. 62 14

18 .. 253 17 c 140 .. 51 369 c .. c .. c .. 26 .. .. c 6 777 c c .. c .. .. 76 24 26 c .. .. .. 51 15

16 .. 234 16 c 150 .. 58 899 c .. c .. c .. 30 .. .. c 8 417 c c .. c .. .. 81 30 32 c .. .. .. 56 19

13 .. 185 12 c 163 .. 63 459 c .. c .. c .. 34 .. .. c 9 883 c c .. c .. .. 92 36 41 c .. .. .. 73 21

17 .. 248 15 c .. .. 65 995 c .. c .. c .. 32 .. .. c 9 426 c c .. c .. .. 85 36 37 c .. .. .. 82 23

.. .. 283 17 c .. .. 69 607 c .. c .. c .. 30 .. .. c 10 018 c c .. c .. .. 82 35 39 c .. .. .. 84 19

Country

National Currency

2015

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds

.. .. 212 11 c .. .. 50 146 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 10 182 c c .. c .. .. 84 28 42 c .. .. .. 89 16

2016 1Q2015 2Q2015 3Q2015 4Q2015 1Q2016 2Q2016 3Q2016 4Q2016 .. .. 243 14 c .. .. 60 238 c .. c .. c .. 26 .. .. c 9 578 c c .. c .. .. 92 35 45 c .. .. .. 89 18

.. .. 220 11 c .. .. 45 655 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 9 758 c c .. c .. .. 82 27 44 c .. .. .. 89 16

1. Average price in national currency per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

.. .. 209 11 c .. .. 47 815 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 11 571 c c .. c .. .. 73 26 46 c .. .. .. 89 15

.. .. 179 9 c .. .. 47 188 c .. c .. c .. 21 .. .. c 9 999 c c .. c .. .. 84 24 32 c .. .. .. 89 14

.. .. 229 9 c .. .. 45 010 c .. c .. c .. 19 .. .. c 7 152 c c .. c .. .. 79 22 24 c .. .. .. 89 13

.. .. 222 9 c .. .. 34 394 c .. c .. c .. 19 .. .. c 6 834 c c .. c .. .. 61 20 27 c .. .. .. 89 12

.. .. 267 10 c .. .. 36 343 c .. c .. c .. 20 .. .. c 8 583 c c .. c .. .. 62 18 39 c .. .. .. 89 12

.. .. 304 11 c .. .. 40 355 c .. c .. c .. 22 .. .. c 9 043 c c .. c .. .. 67 22 26 c .. .. .. 81 15

© OECD/IEA, 2017

.. .. 239 10 c .. .. 39 035 c .. c .. c .. 20 .. .. c 7 749 c c .. c .. .. 69 21 27 c .. .. .. 87 13

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.19

Table 11: Natural gas prices for industry1 Country

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

25.03 .. 30.71 27.96 .. c 34.52 35.60 17.78 .. c 25.15 c .. 19.48 28.39 34.25 26.86 29.72 32.16 30.25 .. .. .. x 19.32 29.26 24.73 .. 21.86 .. 34.62 26.18 25.69

23.39 .. 29.51 25.97 .. c 37.44 45.73 18.65 .. c 34.59 c .. 25.55 35.44 45.10 .. 38.79 40.06 39.05 .. .. .. x 25.30 34.31 32.53 .. 30.52 .. 41.93 30.33 32.98

18.58 .. 29.84 25.26 .. c 39.04 52.22 22.58 .. .. 33.68 c .. 27.59 42.23 49.53 37.95 50.23 c 42.23 .. .. 39.11 x 32.25 39.35 36.11 .. 32.70 51.49 49.58 37.91 28.63

30.29 .. 37.24 31.93 .. c .. 46.73 20.95 .. 48.98 52.80 c 38.69 38.44 52.54 57.21 55.36 64.75 52.99 55.59 .. 31.52 45.98 x 45.72 47.11 53.51 56.36 41.84 65.86 64.09 49.26 38.38

14.84 .. .. 17.59 .. c 48.62 44.28 20.64 .. 43.90 45.41 64.67 33.72 34.33 48.37 47.76 37.93 52.57 41.57 47.95 .. 39.99 42.37 x 37.21 42.59 44.43 49.09 37.30 48.95 60.56 40.21 30.36

13.77 c .. 17.83 .. c 54.57 48.17 20.83 .. 32.32 45.62 .. 36.45 36.35 45.49 45.08 44.50 36.75 37.08 41.53 .. 42.07 34.44 x 39.10 40.29 45.97 51.61 33.57 56.01 56.92 35.02 28.27

15.42 c .. 16.89 .. c 70.39 58.99 21.61 .. 37.82 50.77 .. 39.64 52.85 51.66 50.25 55.96 43.56 43.88 49.16 .. 50.09 38.52 x 42.51 50.03 50.18 58.30 37.69 67.65 72.50 33.78 35.53

11.90 c .. 12.83 .. c 77.01 61.47 22.81 47.89 37.08 48.82 .. 45.61 53.87 52.35 44.63 66.76 47.85 45.58 54.74 .. 49.56 38.62 x 43.96 52.70 52.53 64.38 43.97 63.32 71.71 41.15 38.45

13.73 c .. 15.34 .. c 72.05 66.25 23.66 48.84 39.89 47.33 .. 47.15 55.61 55.13 49.89 60.99 45.62 51.73 56.40 .. 53.53 41.75 x 42.27 55.72 49.34 57.89 45.78 63.80 72.24 43.61 41.89

15.99 c .. 18.34 .. c 72.24 72.31 22.21 45.92 35.69 42.80 .. 47.39 53.48 52.39 44.61 56.53 51.16 48.62 50.88 .. 44.83 41.00 x 43.83 57.77 44.16 51.74 44.44 54.93 73.55 38.74 40.06

Country

2015

2016

1Q2015

2Q2015

3Q2015

4Q2015

1Q2016

2Q2016

3Q2016

4Q2016

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

10.16 c .. 12.91 .. c 47.70 49.72 17.67 41.95 32.58 33.71 .. 33.61 41.30 42.13 34.12 36.92 34.24 35.88 41.75 .. 42.36 31.67 x 31.84 44.10 36.28 37.96 33.23 44.42 65.76 32.60 33.27

13.80 c .. 11.61 .. c .. 40.94 15.37 38.53 27.19 30.28 .. 26.01 39.64 36.48 29.36 28.08 27.82 34.26 36.68 .. 31.01 27.34 x 23.60 34.16 33.81 32.12 26.49 38.52 61.85 28.64 24.91

10.97 c .. 15.10 .. c .. 52.61 18.56 41.43 33.16 34.71 .. 38.35 44.84 44.11 35.62 45.11 35.47 40.86 44.69 .. 43.98 34.56 x 34.44 46.89 37.17 40.11 36.95 47.05 68.67 36.04 36.23

10.09 c .. 12.16 .. c .. 50.37 19.29 40.70 32.58 33.53 .. 37.68 40.95 43.34 35.00 36.96 35.86 35.31 43.91 .. 43.21 33.96 x 33.32 46.07 36.30 38.06 33.14 46.52 68.03 33.27 33.36

10.39 c .. 12.09 .. c .. 47.15 17.29 43.17 32.54 33.78 .. 29.49 40.86 40.46 33.22 33.71 35.26 33.83 38.41 .. 41.47 29.35 x 31.47 42.10 37.12 36.97 31.92 42.14 65.72 31.09 31.27

9.24 c .. 11.02 .. c .. 48.61 15.81 42.49 32.03 32.83 .. 29.03 38.66 39.83 32.70 32.07 31.42 33.62 37.81 .. 40.82 28.89 x 28.22 41.44 34.59 36.64 31.01 42.05 60.85 30.56 30.91

13.46 c .. 11.35 .. c .. 41.17 14.58 39.98 26.89 30.44 .. 26.65 37.83 36.61 29.24 30.11 28.89 34.66 39.62 .. 31.32 28.11 x 24.77 37.45 33.05 35.72 27.54 37.50 62.68 30.11 28.11

12.66 c .. 9.68 .. c .. 39.83 14.83 40.96 27.55 30.65 .. 27.30 39.17 37.51 29.96 26.16 30.44 33.11 40.59 .. 32.08 28.79 x 23.67 38.37 33.48 30.56 26.72 38.62 63.41 30.60 24.61

11.80 c .. 11.98 .. c .. 41.35 15.47 36.97 27.43 30.34 .. 25.51 40.24 36.21 29.41 26.48 29.80 33.44 32.69 .. 30.62 26.49 x 22.18 30.75 34.33 28.89 25.82 40.14 62.12 29.94 22.00

17.20 c .. 13.32 .. c .. 40.95 16.72 36.18 26.85 29.71 .. 24.63 41.20 35.44 28.79 29.43 24.35 35.71 32.00 .. 29.98 25.93 x 23.37 30.10 34.37 30.84 25.84 37.84 59.26 24.43 24.05

1. Average price per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

US dollars/MWh

IV.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 12: Natural gas prices for households1 Country Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

Country Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

36.20 71.00 54.33 42.32 .. x 107.07 46.98 71.28 62.73 .. 36.90 107.70 .. .. 50.77 66.37 51.66 21.07 56.56 70.80 .. 41.06 68.82 x 38.11 82.85 36.06 .. 58.87 .. 57.67 31.13 38.87

41.41 76.81 53.50 45.41 .. x 106.53 57.77 65.74 67.50 .. 46.74 .. .. .. 60.78 79.37 .. 25.66 78.85 80.54 .. 48.04 77.36 x 47.67 87.56 47.52 .. 65.08 .. 65.81 35.72 50.80

41.57 85.80 54.30 43.05 .. x 106.35 65.68 92.37 80.53 .. 49.66 .. .. .. 72.53 89.20 86.00 52.92 94.53 87.38 .. .. 88.67 x 59.20 90.64 56.44 .. 74.62 124.83 75.68 44.67 56.42

43.43 118.03 38.51 45.87 .. x .. 55.89 100.22 88.07 96.05 72.99 .. 52.13 .. 82.18 103.83 104.40 64.38 88.90 99.11 .. 73.84 106.61 x 80.25 91.68 67.54 91.17 88.29 141.85 94.02 56.68 61.52

34.22 95.58 36.88 40.04 .. x 135.43 51.96 73.19 89.61 77.87 70.08 114.41 52.69 .. 80.95 97.02 89.57 61.64 87.45 91.10 .. 61.30 99.97 x 68.94 83.26 67.09 86.75 79.61 125.80 88.27 48.92 59.13

37.04 117.96 39.45 36.95 .. x 142.13 57.82 86.05 79.77 75.03 68.55 124.62 51.45 .. 74.24 84.26 93.26 55.50 73.87 94.22 .. 57.80 86.09 x 66.46 81.02 60.50 82.78 73.87 136.71 87.35 45.27 56.59

37.12 137.80 36.57 36.41 .. x 165.61 69.53 103.71 92.29 94.90 82.89 141.00 60.21 .. 86.99 92.57 107.98 63.62 80.59 106.80 .. 74.04 96.77 x 72.69 93.75 68.85 98.76 89.20 163.55 107.43 42.33 67.35

34.36 124.88 30.31 35.32 .. x 169.64 72.58 107.71 94.32 91.45 87.63 123.09 65.79 .. 87.65 90.32 138.05 60.43 86.75 106.97 .. 74.62 98.70 x 70.64 102.28 68.39 98.49 101.90 156.89 106.77 50.24 72.17

33.81 111.95 34.51 34.02 .. x 146.10 78.90 111.67 99.15 88.08 83.95 129.98 66.33 .. 95.72 94.61 151.50 57.51 96.98 116.62 .. 78.88 103.68 x 68.05 117.46 70.64 91.38 111.69 162.77 108.36 52.69 75.60

35.08 102.72 35.38 36.13 .. x 143.10 85.99 109.91 96.88 86.77 76.99 117.98 64.23 .. 100.67 94.68 139.79 49.00 100.79 114.15 .. 69.15 102.58 x 72.62 137.88 70.75 88.55 118.87 153.95 112.65 47.54 84.62

2015

2016

1Q2015

2Q2015

3Q2015

4Q2015

1Q2016

2Q2016

3Q2016

4Q2016

26.84 87.16 27.19 34.23 .. x 113.34 63.62 92.63 78.59 69.28 66.97 87.56 46.00 .. 83.06 78.35 112.67 39.86 80.48 91.73 .. 53.80 82.06 x 59.62 108.59 58.02 69.56 98.32 127.85 100.54 40.77 73.97

26.87 89.65 24.77 33.21 .. x .. 56.42 96.38 74.84 60.69 64.19 .. 35.94 .. 77.24 76.12 100.33 39.08 80.07 86.86 .. 48.06 83.48 x 50.34 96.42 52.19 64.25 88.90 125.67 97.66 37.18 61.48

21.67 89.68 29.01 30.70 .. x .. 65.89 100.78 80.47 69.91 67.17 95.00 52.11 .. 82.30 79.83 76.83 39.20 76.12 88.20 .. 55.30 84.88 x 56.68 109.86 56.13 71.99 80.37 126.96 105.10 45.04 75.33

29.83 89.58 27.87 39.51 .. x .. 68.16 97.58 78.77 68.69 66.45 87.89 51.20 .. 80.86 78.20 85.44 42.08 79.92 86.66 .. 54.34 83.32 x 65.02 107.94 58.37 70.55 86.67 125.54 103.45 42.22 74.33

34.83 84.63 26.81 54.34 .. x .. 71.70 86.04 79.18 69.83 67.63 86.18 40.74 .. 85.87 78.41 209.38 44.60 89.65 104.75 .. 53.14 80.69 x 68.15 109.17 64.31 73.35 130.45 129.57 100.36 38.38 74.45

21.07 85.21 25.33 33.38 .. x .. 63.50 88.53 76.04 68.73 66.62 81.50 40.11 .. 84.53 77.02 79.28 37.94 76.28 103.11 .. 52.31 79.44 x 55.96 107.46 53.33 66.13 95.68 129.28 93.55 38.18 71.81

17.29 86.22 24.08 28.18 .. x .. 53.62 88.96 76.58 60.96 66.78 78.54 37.32 .. 75.00 76.40 64.69 37.68 71.72 82.22 .. 49.59 85.37 x 48.26 100.58 48.27 65.91 74.41 124.19 98.40 38.92 66.86

28.27 89.39 24.66 36.85 .. x .. 57.61 94.41 75.96 62.45 65.50 80.63 38.23 .. 76.84 77.89 77.48 40.31 80.22 84.23 .. 50.81 87.43 x 54.93 103.05 55.40 66.56 78.00 127.90 99.99 39.43 64.78

40.21 91.57 26.18 56.11 .. x .. 68.06 100.22 74.89 60.26 63.36 80.88 34.76 .. 79.82 76.18 200.75 41.95 98.30 97.92 .. 46.15 81.39 x 59.81 91.99 59.25 67.61 116.91 129.14 98.91 38.75 59.30

22.35 91.65 25.93 33.62 .. x .. 56.41 98.37 71.81 58.98 61.20 .. 33.56 .. 78.13 73.89 59.08 38.25 70.15 95.85 .. 45.17 79.66 x 45.94 90.04 46.14 59.40 86.11 121.72 93.44 32.21 56.04

1. Average price per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

US dollars/MWh

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.21

Table 13: Natural gas prices for electricity generation1 Country

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

19.20 .. 31.28 28.02 c .. .. 31.29 c .. c .. c .. 17.35 .. .. c 24.58 c c .. c .. .. 17.70 25.09 24.73 c .. .. .. 25.90 18.45

20.09 .. 29.20 23.61 c .. .. 40.72 c .. c .. c .. 23.40 .. .. c 33.70 c c .. c .. .. 21.43 30.53 32.53 c .. .. .. 30.04 23.63

21.45 .. 27.19 24.21 c .. .. 42.61 c .. c .. c .. 25.24 .. .. c 42.49 c c .. c .. .. 27.02 30.40 36.11 c .. .. .. 37.74 24.74

22.71 .. 36.36 31.16 c 30.23 .. 58.11 c .. c .. c .. 35.67 .. .. c 53.63 c c .. c .. .. 32.25 42.53 61.81 c .. .. .. 49.18 30.12

16.95 .. 17.03 16.14 c 28.17 .. 37.34 c .. c .. c .. 31.70 .. .. c 44.18 c c .. c .. .. 24.11 31.07 56.83 c .. .. .. 40.09 21.88

17.58 .. 20.04 17.32 c 37.44 .. 44.46 c .. c .. c .. 33.84 .. .. c 32.62 c c .. c .. .. 25.09 31.75 34.28 c .. .. .. 34.12 22.57

15.88 .. 18.82 16.13 c 41.83 .. 53.19 c .. c .. c .. 41.55 .. .. c 41.89 c c .. c .. .. 27.48 41.43 44.36 c .. .. .. 33.32 30.69

13.06 .. 14.05 11.66 c 42.39 .. 56.36 c .. c .. c .. 43.42 .. .. c 43.96 c c .. c .. .. 28.35 46.08 53.27 c .. .. .. 40.97 33.84

16.05 .. 19.39 14.76 c .. .. 60.27 c .. c .. c .. 41.90 .. .. c 42.16 c c .. c .. .. 26.97 47.56 49.68 c .. .. .. 43.20 35.94

.. .. 21.29 17.00 c .. .. 66.10 c .. c .. c .. 39.78 .. .. c 43.07 c c .. c .. .. 26.11 47.05 51.09 c .. .. .. 38.43 31.11

Country

2015

2016

1Q2015

2Q2015

3Q2015

4Q2015

1Q2016

2Q2016

3Q2016

4Q2016

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

.. .. 13.39 11.02 c .. .. 44.33 c .. c .. c .. 25.87 .. .. c 36.47 c c .. c .. .. 22.32 30.83 46.26 c .. .. .. 32.75 24.22

.. .. 12.86 9.81 c .. .. 33.63 c .. c .. c .. 22.23 .. .. c 27.53 c c .. c .. .. 17.43 22.74 29.79 c .. .. .. 28.80 17.22

.. .. 16.23 13.95 c .. .. 54.73 c .. c .. c .. 29.17 .. .. c 34.96 c c .. c .. .. 24.62 39.24 51.01 c .. .. .. 36.21 27.63

.. .. 14.33 10.62 c .. .. 41.61 c .. c .. c .. 25.56 .. .. c 35.25 c c .. c .. .. 22.27 29.54 48.40 c .. .. .. 33.42 24.58

.. .. 12.69 10.55 c .. .. 40.86 c .. c .. c .. 25.40 .. .. c 41.25 c c .. c .. .. 19.26 28.53 51.07 c .. .. .. 31.25 23.69

.. .. 10.66 9.28 c .. .. 40.77 c .. c .. c .. 23.44 .. .. c 35.02 c c .. c .. .. 21.49 26.19 34.78 c .. .. .. 30.70 21.05

.. .. 12.69 9.05 c .. .. 37.47 c .. c .. c .. 20.53 .. .. c 25.26 c c .. c .. .. 20.04 24.66 26.76 c .. .. .. 30.28 18.22

.. .. 12.32 8.57 c .. .. 29.57 c .. c .. c .. 21.44 .. .. c 24.64 c c .. c .. .. 15.74 22.03 30.15 c .. .. .. 30.79 16.52

.. .. 14.31 10.23 c .. .. 32.44 c .. c .. c .. 22.76 .. .. c 30.78 c c .. c .. .. 15.99 20.58 43.47 c .. .. .. 30.14 15.18

.. .. 15.39 11.47 c .. .. 34.86 c .. c .. c .. 24.09 .. .. c 31.54 c c .. c .. .. 16.42 23.60 28.12 c .. .. .. 24.52 18.38

1. Average price per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

US dollars/MWh

IV.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 14: Price comparison for competing fuels for industry1

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

199.2 c .. 218.2 .. c 909.6 762.3 279.3 .. 488.7 656.1 .. 512.2 683.0 667.6 649.4 723.1 562.9 567.0 635.3 .. 647.3 497.7 x 549.3 646.5 648.5 753.4 487.1 874.2 936.9 436.5 459.2

Natural gas Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

206.7 c .. 236.9 .. c 933.6 934.4 287.0 593.4 461.2 553.1 .. 612.4 691.1 677.0 576.4 730.4 661.1 628.2 657.5 .. 579.3 529.8 x 566.4 746.5 570.7 668.6 574.3 709.8 950.5 500.6 517.7

.. .. x 110.7 .. x 276.3 .. c 352.4 .. c .. .. 517.3 .. .. .. x .. 227.5 .. x .. .. 203.2 251.8 .. c .. .. 334.4 203.3 238.3

772.7 .. 532.6 670.7 .. c .. 898.4 658.7 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 169.2 .. .. x x x 669.0 x x x .. x x 1 167.3 x

2014 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 123.6 .. x 206.3 .. c 298.7 .. c .. .. 444.1 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 171.9 211.2 .. c .. .. 187.2 213.4 264.7

653.0 .. 494.3 647.4 .. c .. 829.2 630.3 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 109.2 .. .. x x x 645.7 x x x .. x x 1 035.8 x

Light Natural fuel oil gas 1 069.2 .. 693.8 860.0 .. c 1 133.3 x 902.8 1 028.5 1 083.8 1 069.9 1 424.2 1 268.9 1 390.0 1 148.4 1 042.2 1 438.2 .. 1 338.3 1 847.4 1 225.5 1 083.0 1 143.9 1 510.3 1 192.9 .. 1 151.6 1 230.6 1 146.1 1 168.3 1 098.3 .. 1 165.7

153.8 c .. 165.8 .. c 995.1 794.3 294.7 618.9 479.2 630.9 .. 589.3 696.1 676.5 576.7 862.7 618.3 589.0 707.4 .. 640.4 499.1 x 568.1 681.0 678.8 832.0 568.2 818.2 926.6 531.7 496.9

Light Natural fuel oil gas 997.4 .. 722.7 811.0 .. c 1 105.6 x 831.6 945.0 994.5 957.0 1 293.0 1 214.8 1 254.5 1 042.5 925.2 1 492.2 .. 1 220.1 1 769.7 1 118.0 1 003.8 1 335.2 1 586.8 1 124.4 .. 1 141.0 1 279.7 1 062.0 1 078.5 1 103.0 .. 1 106.1

131.3 c .. 166.8 .. c 616.4 642.5 228.3 542.0 421.0 435.6 .. 434.3 533.7 544.4 440.9 477.0 442.4 463.6 539.5 .. 547.3 409.2 x 411.4 569.9 468.9 490.6 429.4 574.1 849.8 421.3 429.9

1. Tonne of oil equivalent on a net calorific value basis. 2. For the Czech Republic and Turkey, the price shown is for brown coal. 3. High sulphur fuel oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2012 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 125.6 .. x 270.2 .. c 359.7 .. c .. .. 460.9 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 203.1 289.9 .. c .. .. 254.2 230.6 236.9

812.3 .. 592.6 727.4 .. c .. 1 004.6 688.7 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 197.2 .. .. x x x 727.1 x x x .. x x 1 256.5 x

2015 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 116.0 .. x 173.2 .. c 246.4 .. c .. .. 403.7 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 130.1 127.5 .. c .. .. 164.5 190.0 220.5

326.7 .. 255.1 353.6 .. c .. 474.2 373.2 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 721.8 .. .. x x x 331.2 x x x .. x x 628.6 x

Light Natural fuel oil gas 1 082.3 .. 716.5 896.6 .. c 1 211.9 x 918.7 1 005.4 1 102.1 1 076.3 1 339.1 1 283.7 1 361.9 1 180.5 1 056.5 1 650.5 .. 1 354.1 1 823.6 1 224.5 1 102.1 1 114.5 1 581.5 1 208.6 .. 1 166.5 1 270.8 1 159.7 1 189.9 1 108.9 .. 1 197.4

177.4 c .. 198.2 .. c 931.0 856.1 305.7 631.1 515.5 611.7 .. 609.3 718.6 712.4 644.7 788.1 589.6 668.5 728.8 .. 691.7 539.5 x 546.3 720.0 637.6 748.1 591.6 824.4 933.5 563.5 541.3

Light Natural fuel oil gas 637.7 .. 304.0 463.0 .. c 698.5 x 517.4 621.4 612.3 613.9 910.9 835.5 866.1 698.9 577.4 940.2 .. 678.0 1 252.7 733.4 629.5 1 107.1 1 107.2 759.7 .. 726.1 896.8 688.0 830.1 768.2 .. 772.1

178.3 c .. 150.0 .. c .. 529.0 198.6 497.8 351.4 391.3 .. 336.1 512.2 471.4 379.4 362.9 359.6 442.8 474.0 .. 400.7 353.3 x 304.9 441.4 436.9 415.1 342.4 497.7 799.3 370.1 321.9

US dollars/toe 2013 Steam Light HSFO3 fuel oil coal2 .. .. x 122.5 .. x 226.5 .. c 324.7 .. c .. .. 445.1 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 186.4 236.2 .. c .. .. 205.9 246.9 252.5

748.6 .. 540.9 695.0 .. c .. 889.0 667.6 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 165.7 .. .. x x x 689.2 x x x .. x x 1 168.2 x

2016 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 110.5 .. x 165.0 .. c 242.1 .. c .. .. 443.1 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 111.4 x .. c .. .. 151.4 183.4 160.2

267.2 .. 148.6 264.1 .. c .. 373.4 295.6 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 660.1 .. .. x x x 237.3 x x x .. x x 540.1 x

1 060.6 .. 748.1 877.6 .. c 1 128.9 x 890.4 940.8 1 074.9 1 046.6 1 369.2 1 283.1 1 360.0 1 153.8 1 016.6 1 593.9 .. 1 350.1 1 834.0 1 179.3 1 078.0 1 281.3 1 525.5 1 178.7 .. 1 194.9 1 286.3 1 130.2 1 173.5 1 080.4 .. 1 157.2

Light fuel oil 524.1 .. 203.5 366.6 .. c 610.7 x 420.4 545.5 513.9 496.4 762.3 673.6 784.1 638.2 479.9 828.1 .. 659.0 1 174.4 620.1 536.2 980.0 1 013.8 651.8 .. 544.8 769.7 585.5 814.9 703.2 .. 629.1

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Natural gas

2011 Steam HSFO3 coal2

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.23

Table 15: Price comparison for competing fuels for households1

Canada Chile Mexico 2 United States 2 Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

479.6 1 780.7 472.6 470.6 .. x 2 140.1 898.4 1 340.1 1 192.6 1 226.3 1 071.2 1 822.0 778.1 .. 1 124.1 1 196.2 1 395.4 822.1 1 041.4 1 380.1 .. 956.8 1 250.5 x 939.3 1 211.4 889.7 1 276.2 1 152.7 2 113.4 1 388.2 547.0 870.3

Natural gas Canada Chile Mexico United States2 Australia2 Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

453.3 1 327.4 457.2 466.9 .. x 1 849.2 1 111.2 1 420.3 1 251.8 1 121.3 994.8 1 524.6 830.0 .. 1 300.9 1 223.4 1 806.4 633.2 1 302.5 1 475.1 .. 893.6 1 325.5 x 938.4 1 781.8 914.2 1 144.3 1 536.0 1 989.4 1 455.7 614.3 1 093.5

Electricity

1 327.6 1 409.7 x 1 141.1 .. 2 360.0 1 371.3 1 689.6 .. 1 474.2 1 311.4 1 415.8 2 211.1 1 522.7 1 709.7 1 445.5 1 278.9 1 418.6 x 1 653.7 2 222.2 1 495.1 1 193.0 1 361.2 1 933.4 1 502.3 1 709.2 .. 1 476.7 1 352.4 2 274.2 1 263.5 2 173.1 1 256.2

2014 Light fuel oil

1 220.3 2 449.8 1 106.6 .. .. 1 727.8 3 191.0 1 432.7 2 361.4 3 170.5 3 071.9 2 567.1 4 758.0 1 587.7 2 482.2 2 169.7 4 089.7 2 011.3 2 541.0 3 015.0 3 282.0 1 392.3 2 569.1 2 764.3 1 982.8 2 304.8 2 857.7 2 808.9 2 345.5 3 296.1 2 882.7 2 589.8 1 966.0 2 433.4

Electricity

1 320.4 1 439.7 x 1 153.2 .. 2 373.1 1 200.3 1 743.7 .. 1 361.0 1 203.3 1 275.9 2 271.9 1 457.7 1 555.6 1 339.3 1 150.1 1 835.4 x 1 513.5 2 159.1 1 352.7 1 105.2 1 615.6 2 031.3 1 432.2 1 925.4 .. 1 561.2 1 285.1 .. 1 237.2 1 986.4 1 179.9

1 147.3 1 761.8 1 047.4 .. 2 994.5 2 048.1 2 944.9 1 571.1 2 745.2 3 103.8 2 835.6 2 099.9 4 687.4 1 964.0 2 341.3 2 367.6 4 593.6 2 740.0 1 839.7 3 549.7 3 768.2 1 911.5 2 556.4 2 935.2 1 478.0 2 234.3 3 398.7 2 488.1 2 473.5 3 796.8 2 493.6 2 433.6 1 972.0 2 981.2

Natural gas 444.1 1 613.8 391.6 456.4 .. x 2 192.1 937.9 1 391.8 1 218.8 1 181.8 1 132.3 1 590.6 850.2 .. 1 132.6 1 167.1 1 783.9 780.9 1 121.0 1 382.3 .. 964.2 1 275.4 x 912.8 1 321.6 883.8 1 272.7 1 316.7 2 027.4 1 379.7 649.2 932.6

Natural gas 346.9 1 126.3 351.4 442.4 .. x 1 464.6 822.1 1 197.0 1 015.6 895.3 865.4 1 131.5 594.4 .. 1 073.3 1 012.5 1 455.9 515.1 1 040.0 1 185.3 .. 695.3 1 060.4 x 770.5 1 403.2 749.8 898.9 1 270.5 1 652.1 1 299.2 526.8 955.9

2012 Light fuel oil 1 371.5 1 458.0 x 1 174.9 .. 2 370.3 1 387.7 1 753.3 .. 1 478.2 1 333.6 1 410.9 2 200.0 1 540.5 1 675.2 1 459.5 1 286.8 1 706.2 x 1 661.6 2 206.5 1 488.1 1 215.9 1 330.9 2 024.5 1 538.8 1 935.0 .. 1 525.0 1 379.4 2 323.8 1 267.2 2 174.1 1 290.2

2015 Light fuel oil 956.4 1 109.3 x 822.1 .. 1 865.6 819.6 1 185.9 .. 910.6 740.9 842.3 1 554.3 1 002.7 1 074.0 917.3 740.0 1 156.4 x 877.1 1 528.2 887.4 701.5 1 339.6 1 417.4 973.3 1 371.7 .. 1 094.1 832.4 .. 881.9 1 366.8 805.2

Electricity 1 214.9 2 153.5 1 048.8 .. 3 117.6 1 760.3 3 379.0 1 452.4 2 517.6 2 952.6 2 906.2 2 424.6 4 458.4 1 615.7 2 265.9 2 066.1 3 939.0 2 099.2 2 373.9 3 143.3 3 377.4 1 333.0 2 433.2 2 770.2 1 581.2 2 219.5 3 031.0 2 670.2 2 249.3 3 346.2 2 604.2 2 374.0 2 148.3 2 532.2

Electricity 1 077.9 1 836.0 875.9 .. 2 243.6 1 702.5 2 617.7 1 445.5 2 280.1 2 575.7 2 783.1 1 766.4 3 923.0 1 621.3 1 964.1 2 056.3 3 803.1 2 281.7 1 490.0 2 934.5 3 187.9 2 089.5 2 192.7 2 405.8 1 099.1 1 904.7 2 943.4 1 990.7 2 049.6 2 471.8 1 983.6 2 394.6 1 689.2 2 738.3

Natural gas 436.8 1 446.6 446.0 439.6 .. x 1 887.9 1 019.5 1 443.0 1 281.2 1 138.2 1 084.8 1 679.6 857.2 .. 1 236.9 1 222.5 1 957.8 743.2 1 253.2 1 507.0 .. 1 019.3 1 339.8 x 879.3 1 517.8 912.8 1 180.8 1 443.3 2 103.4 1 400.3 680.8 977.0

Natural gas 347.2 1 158.5 320.1 429.2 .. x .. 729.1 1 245.4 967.1 784.2 829.5 .. 464.5 .. 998.1 983.6 1 296.5 505.0 1 034.7 1 122.5 .. 621.0 1 078.8 x 650.5 1 246.0 674.4 830.2 1 148.8 1 623.9 1 262.0 480.4 794.5

US dollars/toe 2013 Light Electricity fuel oil 1 359.5 1 470.3 x 1 173.9 .. 2 420.2 1 224.2 1 767.5 .. 1 445.8 1 300.7 1 391.6 2 355.5 1 539.8 1 686.3 1 442.6 1 248.7 1 960.5 x 1 661.0 2 225.7 1 427.0 1 188.4 1 550.4 1 952.8 1 497.7 1 989.2 .. 1 556.4 1 367.6 2 340.3 1 239.1 2 169.8 1 255.3

2016 Light fuel oil 842.6 961.6 x 652.6 .. 1 743.0 712.3 957.2 .. 780.6 621.8 700.8 1 371.5 808.3 972.2 825.5 614.9 1 021.7 x 748.0 1 432.8 750.3 595.1 1 185.8 1 297.8 801.6 1 245.2 .. 939.0 708.5 .. 812.2 1 201.7 661.5

1 206.7 2 003.6 1 056.4 .. 3 041.6 1 993.2 2 956.4 1 533.7 2 630.1 3 161.6 3 067.1 2 506.7 4 580.5 2 032.1 2 352.0 2 264.4 4 507.3 2 516.1 2 116.4 3 403.0 3 626.5 1 375.3 2 421.9 2 990.7 1 726.9 2 282.5 3 250.8 2 768.0 2 473.9 3 409.5 2 716.9 2 368.5 2 208.8 2 675.3

Electricity 1 236.3 1 967.3 741.1 .. 2 135.8 .. 2 576.1 1 384.3 .. 2 598.9 3 361.2 1 813.6 .. 1 517.9 1 975.2 2 125.0 3 833.8 2 217.4 1 461.6 2 832.2 3 218.7 2 146.1 2 111.0 2 047.9 1 214.8 1 805.3 3 039.5 1 974.7 2 059.4 3 128.9 2 025.5 2 363.7 1 540.0 2 413.8

1. Tonne of oil equivalent on a net calorific value basis. 2. Electricity price excluding taxes.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Natural gas

2011 Light fuel oil

IV.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 16: Price comparison for competing fuels for electricity generation1

Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

205.2 .. 243.2 208.5 c 540.6 .. 687.4 c .. c .. c .. 536.9 .. .. c 541.3 c c .. c .. .. 355.1 535.3 573.2 c .. .. .. 430.6 396.5

Natural gas Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

coal2 47.3 152.6 122.7 89.7 .. 270.7 .. .. c 193.5 .. c .. .. 224.9 206.6 221.5 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 165.6 185.5 .. x .. .. x 186.9 227.3

2014 Steam coal2

.. .. 275.1 219.7 c .. .. 854.2 c .. c .. c .. 514.0 .. .. c 556.5 c c .. c .. .. 337.4 608.0 660.3 c .. .. .. 496.6 402.0

.. 118.8 138.0 88.7 .. .. .. .. c 170.3 .. c .. .. 155.0 .. 145.5 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 146.6 118.1 .. x .. .. x 217.6 165.1

Heavy fuel oil 562.1 .. 530.3 767.3 .. 800.4 .. .. c 474.7 x c .. .. .. .. .. .. x .. c .. .. .. x 686.0 x x .. .. .. .. 1 167.3 816.9

Heavy fuel oil .. .. 494.7 804.3 .. x .. .. c 480.9 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 626.7 x x .. .. .. .. 1 035.8 739.9

Natural gas 168.8 .. 181.6 150.7 c 547.8 .. 728.3 c .. c .. c .. 561.1 .. .. c 568.0 c c .. c .. .. 366.4 595.5 688.4 c .. .. .. 529.4 437.3

Natural gas .. .. 173.0 142.4 c .. .. 572.8 c .. c .. c .. 334.3 .. .. c 471.3 c c .. c .. .. 288.5 398.4 597.7 c .. .. .. 423.3 313.0

1. Tonne of oil equivalent on a net calorific value basis. 2. For the Czech Republic, Mexico and Turkey, the price shown is for brown coal.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2012 Steam coal2 53.9 137.5 124.4 89.4 .. 256.0 .. .. c 195.4 .. c .. .. 190.6 .. 182.9 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 162.2 147.7 .. x .. .. x 194.2 185.9

2015 Steam coal2 .. 102.8 124.0 83.5 .. .. .. .. c 139.7 .. c .. .. 122.4 .. 119.7 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 115.8 91.8 .. x .. .. x 159.6 131.7

Heavy fuel oil 693.3 .. 594.5 882.6 .. 838.1 .. .. c 670.5 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 728.6 x x .. .. .. .. 1 256.5 868.3

Heavy fuel oil .. .. 256.8 434.4 .. x .. .. c 310.7 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 343.2 x x .. .. .. .. 628.6 474.2

Natural gas 207.4 .. 250.5 190.7 c .. .. 778.9 c .. c .. c .. 541.5 .. .. c 544.8 c c .. c .. .. 348.5 614.5 642.0 c .. .. .. 558.3 464.5

Natural gas .. .. 166.1 126.8 c .. .. 434.6 c .. c .. c .. 287.2 .. .. c 355.7 c c .. c .. .. 225.2 293.9 385.0 c .. .. .. 372.2 222.5

US dollars/toe 2013 Steam Heavy fuel oil coal2 54.0 128.3 133.0 87.9 .. .. .. .. c 208.5 .. c .. .. 155.8 .. 157.5 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 151.5 128.0 .. x .. .. x 228.0 170.2

2016 Steam coal2 .. 93.6 111.5 79.3 .. .. .. .. c 150.2 .. c .. .. 118.0 .. 115.3 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 100.1 90.4 .. x .. .. x 142.3 129.6

691.9 .. 542.7 809.9 .. x .. .. c 357.9 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 677.7 x x .. .. .. .. 1 168.2 799.5

Heavy fuel oil .. .. 135.2 352.4 .. x .. .. c 319.9 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 276.7 x x .. .. .. .. 540.1 355.4

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Natural gas

2011 Steam

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.1

PART V

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR THE OECD COUNTRIES

V.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 1. Natural gas production Billion cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico United States

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

168.02

173.03

176.24

181.67

186.00

187.28

184.09

183.64

187.42

188.40

1.70

1.50

1.76

1.90

2.02

1.98

1.65

1.64

1.91

1.85

32.88

35.30

35.74

36.72

36.32

37.34

39.19

41.02

42.83

47.51

536.67

535.71

534.55

544.34

556.47

536.39

541.22

526.80

511.49

524.30

OECD Americas

739.26

745.53

748.29

764.63

780.82

762.99

766.15

753.10

743.65

762.05

Australia

29.91

31.05

31.61

32.82

33.56

34.97

34.11

34.28

35.84

42.70

Israel

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

1.19

1.64

2.29

Japan

2.44

2.42

2.44

2.64

2.60

2.90

2.97

3.12

3.31

3.60

Korea

-

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.49

0.44

5.89

5.32

6.02

6.32

6.37

6.01

4.65

4.26

4.13

3.97

38.26

38.81

40.08

41.79

42.54

43.90

41.73

42.85

45.41

52.99

1.51

1.65

1.84

1.90

1.83

1.96

2.04

1.97

1.63

1.81

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

0.22

0.23

0.23

0.22

0.16

0.15

0.17

0.22

0.20

0.19

Denmark

7.86

7.57

7.76

8.15

8.38

8.38

7.97

9.43

10.45

10.41

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France Germany

-

2.59

2.26

2.07

1.88

1.86

1.78

1.58

1.38

1.15

1.30 20.33

22.44

21.87

23.32

22.05

22.23

22.31

21.63

19.77

19.51

Greece

0.04

0.03

-

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.02

0.02

Hungary

4.37

3.88

3.19

3.23

3.11

2.95

3.05

3.03

3.10

Ireland

3.40

2.36

1.74

1.37

1.19

0.82

0.84

0.67

0.86

0.57

0.51

19.27

19.01

17.48

16.63

15.24

14.62

13.89

12.96

12.07

10.98

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

85.13

81.21

75.51

72.82

78.20

75.67

72.85

85.93

78.51

77.30

Norway

46.73

47.60

50.99

53.29

57.66

69.36

77.12

80.96

86.95

89.28

Poland

5.10

5.12

4.97

5.22

5.46

5.55

5.63

5.94

6.06

6.00

-

-

-

Italy

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

0.29

0.26

0.21

0.17

0.20

0.18

0.20

0.17

Slovenia

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Spain

0.19

0.12

0.15

0.17

0.54

0.54

0.23

0.36

0.15 0.17

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Turkey

0.25

0.57

0.73

0.64

0.31

0.38

0.56

0.69

105.12

115.39

111.28

109.21

108.52

101.66

0.90

0.19 0.07 0.91

United Kingdom

91.61

95.55

92.81

83.89

OECD Europe

289.95

288.66

295.14

302.97

307.45

314.08

316.02

325.36

314.16

306.28

IEA Total

1 032.86

1 036.18

1 045.99

1 070.75

1 092.44

1 081.63

1 083.05

1 077.45

1 056.83

1 069.68

OECD Total

1 067.47

1 073.00

1 083.51

1 109.39

1 130.80

1 120.96

1 123.90

1 121.30

1 103.22

1 121.33

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.3

Table 1. Natural gas production (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

182.72

176.56

163.99

159.93

159.72

155.73

156.08

164.10

164.97

173.67

1.78

1.73

1.85

1.85

1.48

1.23

0.97

0.79

1.01

1.23

Chile

50.44

50.19

50.61

50.96

48.96

47.04

45.80

44.80

41.56

36.70

Mexico

545.88

571.12

584.34

603.86

648.76

680.80

685.68

733.43

766.52

749.24

Canada

United States

780.81

799.61

800.79

816.59

858.91

884.80

888.52

943.12

974.06

960.84

45.30

47.20

49.47

52.65

56.40

54.02

61.73

62.64

67.20

88.17

2.74

3.45

2.67

3.24

4.26

2.49 e

6.38 e

7.51 e

8.28 e

9.30 e

Israel

3.93

3.91

3.75

3.53

3.52

3.35

3.06

2.86

2.83

2.91

Japan

0.35

0.22

0.50

0.54

0.45

0.44

0.46

0.32

0.19

0.15

Korea

4.40

4.27

4.49

4.83

4.36

4.65

4.79

5.24

4.95

5.07

New Zealand

56.73

59.05

60.88

64.79

68.99

64.94

76.42

78.57

83.45

105.60

OECD Asia Oceania

1.84

1.52

1.65

1.70

1.68

1.80

1.45

1.32

1.26

1.17

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

OECD Americas Australia

Austria Belgium

0.20

0.20

0.23

0.25

0.24

0.26

0.25

0.26

0.25

0.22

Czech Republic

9.22

10.09

8.42

8.22

6.59

5.76

4.85

4.62

4.62

4.50

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

1.11

0.96

0.91

0.78

0.61

0.52

0.34

0.01

0.02

0.02

France

20.23

17.88

17.64

15.07

14.83

13.09

12.22

9.47

8.73

7.87

Germany

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

Greece

2.62

2.64

2.97

2.90

2.77

2.23

1.96

1.86

1.77

1.84

Hungary

0.38

0.44

0.30

0.28

0.23

0.21

0.18

0.15

0.13

3.00

Ireland

9.71

9.26

8.01

8.41

8.45

8.61

7.74

7.15

6.77

5.79

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

75.97

83.57

78.71

88.51

80.57

80.14

86.19

69.97

54.42

50.37

Netherlands

91.57

104.66

108.86

111.53

105.42

118.98

112.94

112.58

121.04

121.25

Norway

6.04

5.75

5.86

6.08

6.25

6.32

6.21

6.08

6.08

5.79

0.13 0.02 -

0.10 0.02 -

0.10 0.01 -

0.10 0.01 0.05 -

0.12 0.05 -

0.15 0.06 -

0.12 0.06 -

0.10 0.02 -

-

-

0.09 0.06

0.09

Slovak Republic

0.01

Slovenia

0.05

-

Poland Portugal

Spain

-

Sweden

-

Switzerland

0.89

1.02

0.68

0.68

0.76

0.63

0.54

0.48

0.38

0.37

Turkey

76.07

73.54

62.48

59.78

47.67

41.12

38.53

38.78

41.34

41.55

United Kingdom

296.02

311.65

296.85

304.35

276.24

279.90

273.58

252.87

246.98

243.91

OECD Europe

1 078.60

1 114.93

1 103.39

1 129.67

1 149.43

1 178.88

1 185.38

1 221.47

1 253.64

1 263.11

IEA Total

1 133.56

1 170.30

1 158.52

1 185.72

1 204.14

1 229.64

1 238.52

1 274.56

1 304.49

1 310.34

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 2. Natural gas imports Billion cubic metres 1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006 9.65

Canada

1.27

0.79

0.80

1.63

3.91

6.60

9.68

10.86

9.52

Chile

0.70

2.01

3.79

4.37

5.23

5.24

6.09

6.81

6.28

5.74

Mexico

1.13

1.56

1.74

2.91

3.93

7.54

10.29

11.64

9.35

10.52

United States OECD Americas

84.79 87.89

89.26

101.53

107.08

112.61

113.71

111.68

120.59

122.93

118.54

93.62

107.87

115.99

125.68

133.08

137.74

149.90

148.08

144.46 1.30

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.07

0.02

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

67.69

69.27

72.96

75.82

76.19

77.03

81.95

81.22

80.92

88.63

Korea

15.19

13.84

16.94

19.00

21.11

23.28

25.38

28.93

29.14

32.98

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

83.11

89.90

94.82

97.30

100.31

107.40

110.18

110.06

122.91

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

82.87

Austria

6.36

6.57

6.46

6.56

6.64

6.91

8.62

8.90

9.85

10.81

Belgium

13.59

15.03

16.27

16.05

16.08

16.65

17.29

17.77

17.96

18.25

9.37

9.34

9.16

9.21

9.52

9.73

9.53

8.82

9.36

9.79

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.78

0.74

0.72

0.83

0.89

0.74

0.85

0.97

1.00

1.01

Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland

3.58

4.10

4.11

4.22

4.57

4.54

5.04

4.87

4.44

4.77

France

35.33

35.19

40.63

41.04

40.16

42.09

43.42

45.29

48.06

45.50

Germany

93.04

76.59

74.25

76.76

75.77

78.73

81.34

83.97

90.42

94.14

Greece

0.16

0.84

1.50

2.05

2.02

2.13

2.42

2.62

2.82

3.29

Hungary

8.08

8.73

9.01

9.05

9.59

10.70

12.18

11.42

12.00

11.53

Ireland

0.99

1.59

2.16

2.83

3.38

3.47

3.64

3.44

3.50

4.19

39.09

42.65

49.48

57.45

54.78

59.29

62.79

67.91

73.46

77.40

Latvia

1.32

1.38

1.29

1.39

1.35

1.43

1.75

2.17

1.79

1.91

Luxembourg

0.71

0.71

0.74

0.76

0.84

1.21

1.22

1.36

1.34

1.40

Netherlands

25.17

Italy

7.22

7.21

10.82

17.41

21.38

26.76

25.47

18.84

22.94

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Poland

8.10

7.95

7.65

8.10

8.78

8.20

9.20

9.96

10.46

10.92 4.20

Portugal

0.12

0.81

2.27

2.30

2.55

3.11

3.03

3.76

4.46

Slovak Republic

6.40

6.64

6.48

7.04

7.00

7.26

6.80

6.95

7.40

6.94

Slovenia

0.92

0.95

0.99

1.01

1.04

1.00

1.11

1.10

1.14

1.10

Spain

13.33

13.93

16.06

17.86

18.28

21.86

24.45

28.43

34.94

36.55

Sweden

0.91

0.90

0.90

0.88

0.97

0.99

0.98

0.98

0.93

0.98

Switzerland

2.80

2.89

2.99

2.97

3.09

3.04

3.21

3.31

3.40

3.31

Turkey

9.58

9.89

12.04

14.38

15.75

17.11

20.65

21.73

26.57

30.22

United Kingdom

0.93

1.14

2.38

2.75

5.49

7.85

12.11

15.74

22.27

OECD Europe

246.59

1.27

253.21

279.63

301.51

310.14

335.04

355.45

373.12

407.70

424.56

IEA Total

413.28

424.04

469.58

502.64

521.57

553.23

581.34

611.47

647.28

672.65

OECD Total

417.35

429.93

477.39

512.32

533.11

568.43

600.58

633.19

665.84

691.93

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.5

Table 2. Natural gas imports (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

13.55

15.95

20.66

22.67

31.33

31.31

26.70

21.89

19.63

20.58

2.78

0.78

1.46

3.58

3.96

3.92

3.88

3.47

3.73

4.38

Chile

11.30

13.60

13.55

15.32

17.64

23.06

26.84

28.84

36.47

43.11

Mexico

Canada

130.47

112.82

106.23

105.93

98.22

88.85

81.66

76.24

76.97

84.96

United States

158.10

143.15

141.89

147.49

151.15

147.15

139.07

130.44

136.79

153.03

OECD Americas Australia

5.81

5.48

6.46

5.64

6.53

5.81

6.52

6.94

6.37

7.19

-

0.32

1.51

2.10

0.69

0.06 e

0.58 e

0.12 e

0.16 e

0.36 e

95.63

95.39

92.90

98.79

116.46

121.61

120.57

122.41

114.67

116.47

33.39

37.22

33.72

43.82

46.73

47.79

53.16

49.09

43.43

44.20

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

134.82

138.41

134.59

150.35

170.40

175.27

180.82

178.56

164.63

168.21

OECD Asia Oceania

10.01

10.19

10.73

12.42

13.38

14.17

10.38

10.12

11.48

14.43

Austria

18.22

18.92

21.77

23.72

21.84

18.92

19.16

16.93

18.81

18.28

Belgium

8.38

8.69

8.67

8.51

9.32

7.47

8.47

7.25

7.47

8.12

Czech Republic

-

-

-

0.15

0.84

0.92

1.36

0.63

0.66

0.68

Denmark

1.00

0.96

0.65

0.70

0.63

0.66

0.68

0.53

0.47

0.52

Estonia

4.60

4.76

4.28

4.72

4.12

3.68

3.49

3.06

2.71

2.49

Finland

43.82

46.45

47.13

48.75

48.26

47.71

47.83

45.13

44.38

46.44

France

86.60

90.76

87.66

94.03

89.65

88.40

97.78

89.90

102.52

101.65

Germany

4.03

4.22

3.56

3.85

4.76

4.38

3.86

2.93

3.16

4.07

Greece

10.50

11.40

9.64

9.64

8.02

8.17

8.18

8.94

6.79

8.62

Hungary Ireland

Israel Japan

4.55

4.84

4.68

5.23

4.63

4.52

4.37

4.25

4.23

2.00

73.95

76.87

69.25

75.35

70.37

67.73

61.97

55.76

61.27

65.28

Italy

1.65

1.37

1.74

1.13

1.76

1.72

1.70

0.95

1.31

1.13

Latvia

1.31

1.26

1.27

1.36

1.18

1.21

1.03

0.97

0.88

0.80

Luxembourg

26.09

26.46

25.67

25.75

23.01

26.09

26.99

29.12

37.89

41.74

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.02

-

Norway

10.12

11.20

9.95

10.90

11.79

12.25

12.49

11.82

12.12

14.68

Poland

4.32

4.76

4.90

5.16

5.18

4.51

4.40

4.07

4.71

4.95

Portugal

6.27

6.27

5.88

6.10

5.91

4.80

5.27

4.76

4.41

4.38

Slovak Republic

1.12

1.08

1.02

1.05

0.90

0.87

0.85

0.77

0.81

0.86

Slovenia

36.39

40.75

36.58

36.72

35.49

35.06

35.49

36.38

32.39

32.41

Spain

1.01

0.91

1.21

1.63

1.30

1.13

1.09

0.89

0.81

0.92

Sweden Switzerland

3.22

3.43

3.29

3.68

3.26

3.58

3.76

3.26

3.48

3.66

35.83

37.15

35.86

38.04

43.88

45.92

45.27

49.26

48.43

46.33

Turkey

30.74

37.00

41.63

54.05

53.81

50.47

49.13

42.76

44.50

48.46

United Kingdom

423.71

449.69

437.00

472.61

463.28

454.33

454.97

430.43

455.72

472.91

OECD Europe

699.79

714.11

694.20

747.27

759.89

747.12

741.02

705.28

714.66

744.31

IEA Total

716.64

731.25

713.48

770.45

784.84

776.74

774.87

739.43

757.14

794.16

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 3. Natural gas exports Billion cubic metres

Canada

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006 102.10

81.80

89.16

95.12

101.25

108.18

107.73

101.47

105.26

106.27

Chile

0.05

0.02

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mexico

0.38

0.33

1.40

0.24

0.26

0.05

-

-

0.25

0.34

United States OECD Americas Australia

4.45 86.67

4.50

4.63

6.90

10.57

14.62

19.25

24.19

20.63

20.50

94.01

101.15

108.39

119.00

122.39

120.73

129.45

127.15

122.94

9.58

9.90

10.12

10.25

9.74

9.83

10.64

10.76

14.40

16.36

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

9.58

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.90

10.12

10.25

9.74

9.83

10.64

10.76

14.40

16.36 2.61

Austria

-

0.02

-

0.02

0.43

0.73

1.20

1.42

1.08

Belgium

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.05

0.09

0.09

0.08

Denmark

3.11

2.79

2.84

3.17

3.37

3.29

2.87

4.10

5.58

5.24

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

France

1.33

0.81

0.75

0.77

0.90

0.85

1.02

1.43

1.04

0.78

Germany

15.50

3.85

4.21

5.49

5.37

6.67

7.33

12.75

14.29

20.24

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hungary

-

-

0.01

0.08

-

-

-

-

-

0.01

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.05

0.38

0.40

0.40

0.37

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

42.45

38.86

38.08

41.39

49.53

52.50

48.08

53.53

52.16

54.66

Norway

42.30

42.65

45.50

48.52

50.53

64.40

71.10

76.27

82.51

84.58

Poland

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.05

Portugal

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.37

0.57

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Italy

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.99

2.88

7.70

13.40

12.50

13.68

16.11

10.38

8.74

10.93

95.11

92.31

100.45

112.81

124.04

142.87

153.61

161.95

172.23

175.38

IEA Total

190.93

195.87

210.32

231.21

252.53

275.05

284.98

302.17

313.54

314.34

OECD Total

191.36

196.22

211.72

231.45

252.79

275.09

284.98

302.17

313.78

314.68

United Kingdom OECD Europe

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.7

Table 3. Natural gas exports (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

108.84

103.98

95.24

95.59

92.72

88.29

82.45

77.97

78.25

81.97

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.36

Chile

1.43

1.31

0.83

0.92

0.08

0.01

0.04

0.05

0.03

0.03

Mexico

Canada

23.29

27.28

30.37

32.19

42.64

45.84

44.53

42.88

50.50

65.56

United States

133.57

132.57

126.43

128.70

135.44

134.14

127.02

120.90

128.79

147.92

OECD Americas

19.49

18.60

20.96

24.30

27.14

25.66

31.96

31.62

34.06

48.07

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

19.49

18.60

20.96

24.30

27.14

25.66

31.96

31.62

34.06

48.07

OECD Asia Oceania

2.78

2.00

2.89

4.97

3.64

6.38

3.96

2.53

5.41

6.94

Austria

-

0.71

3.59

3.21

3.96

1.27

0.93

0.85

1.69

0.68

Belgium

0.09

0.02

0.03

0.16

0.17

0.01

0.01

-

-

-

Czech Republic

4.52

5.52

4.01

3.54

3.13

2.99

2.24

2.09

2.19

2.11

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

0.90

1.27

2.22

2.95

3.89

6.06

5.03

7.08

5.42

3.72

France

15.67

15.05

13.23

20.47

17.60

17.02

21.96

22.27

32.51

22.99

Germany

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greece

0.02

0.02

0.09

0.23

0.57

0.84

1.46

0.74

0.55

1.07

Hungary Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.07

0.21

0.13

0.14

0.12

0.14

0.23

0.24

0.22

0.21

Italy

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

55.67

61.72

55.61

59.53

55.85

60.41

66.90

58.75

50.96

56.59

Netherlands

85.87

96.16

100.72

102.49

99.70

113.57

106.22

106.73

114.70

114.64

Norway

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.03

-

0.09

0.08

0.06

0.89

Poland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Portugal

0.18

0.19

0.02

-

-

0.05

0.02

-

-

-

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Slovenia

-

0.05

1.03

1.16

1.70

2.80

5.83

8.22

5.07

3.98

Spain

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sweden Switzerland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.44

0.71

0.65

0.71

0.62

0.68

0.63

0.62

0.67

Turkey

11.27

11.15

12.49

16.00

16.78

13.08

9.86

10.56

14.22

10.30

United Kingdom

177.10

194.53

196.80

215.53

207.85

225.21

225.42

220.77

233.61

224.80

OECD Europe

328.73

344.39

343.36

367.61

370.35

385.00

384.36

373.23

396.43

420.40

IEA Total

330.16

345.70

344.19

368.53

370.43

385.01

384.41

373.28

396.46

420.78

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 4. Natural gas consumption Billion cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico United States

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

85.84

83.00

86.93

91.54

87.17

91.27

95.37

92.75

98.78

98.01

2.35

3.35

4.70

6.20

7.03

7.02

7.66

8.34

8.09

7.45

35.14

40.32

38.83

41.69

42.31

47.69

53.63

56.31

55.15

61.54

629.90

634.39

661.26

629.96

651.15

630.70

633.91

623.17

614.04

756.57

764.85

800.68

766.47

797.13

787.36

791.31

785.18

781.05

20.33

21.16

21.50

22.57

23.82

26.16

27.46

28.43

28.72

29.00

Israel

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

1.22

1.68

2.38

Japan

76.51

78.15

82.72

82.74

82.37

84.87

87.74

87.52

87.06

95.74

Korea

14.86

13.90

16.93

18.93

20.88

23.32

24.30

28.65

30.48

32.20

5.97

5.33

5.95

6.33

6.38

6.05

4.61

4.29

4.13

3.90

118.55

127.10

130.57

133.45

140.41

144.12

150.11

152.07

163.22

OECD Americas Australia

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

643.82 767.15

117.68

Austria

8.10

8.32

8.50

8.11

8.60

8.56

9.24

9.38

9.92

9.29

Belgium

13.68

15.11

16.08

16.16

16.16

16.62

17.60

18.03

17.61

18.15

Czech Republic

9.43

9.42

9.52

9.24

9.90

9.55

9.66

9.60

9.49

9.29

Denmark

4.39

4.73

4.96

4.89

5.12

5.10

5.18

5.18

4.99

5.10

Estonia

0.78

0.74

0.72

0.83

0.89

0.74

0.85

0.97

1.00

1.01

Finland

3.59

4.10

4.10

4.21

4.56

4.53

5.02

4.86

4.43

4.77

France

36.81

37.18

39.15

39.75

41.72

42.22

44.45

45.49

47.17

45.36

Germany

92.88

85.29

88.63

89.23

87.75

91.76

91.19

89.56

89.92

90.84

Greece

0.19

0.86

1.50

2.05

2.02

2.17

2.44

2.68

2.84

3.31

Hungary

12.20

12.27

12.37

12.03

13.37

13.39

14.58

14.45

14.98

14.20

Ireland

3.35

3.33

3.53

4.01

4.20

4.29

4.31

4.31

4.07

4.61

57.98

62.43

67.85

70.75

70.94

70.46

77.68

80.61

86.27

84.48

Latvia

1.33

1.30

1.25

1.36

1.56

1.61

1.68

1.66

1.70

1.76

Luxembourg

0.71

0.71

0.74

0.76

0.84

1.21

1.22

1.36

1.34

1.40

Netherlands

47.80

Italy

50.85

50.22

49.07

49.20

50.20

49.69

50.03

51.22

49.76

Norway

4.43

4.95

5.49

4.11

4.58

4.52

5.00

5.33

5.19

5.37

Poland

12.93

12.80

12.33

13.35

13.64

13.42

14.66

15.53

16.23

16.19

Portugal

0.10

0.81

2.25

2.28

2.54

3.11

3.02

3.76

4.26

4.14

Slovak Republic

6.93

7.04

7.11

7.14

7.63

7.25

6.99

6.72

7.23

6.58

Slovenia

0.93

0.96

1.00

1.01

1.04

1.01

1.11

1.10

1.14

1.11

Spain

13.06

13.41

15.35

17.58

18.94

21.66

24.55

28.49

33.63

36.09

Sweden

0.86

0.89

0.88

0.81

0.88

0.89

0.93

0.89

0.84

0.86

Switzerland

2.80

2.89

2.99

2.97

3.09

3.04

3.21

3.31

3.40

3.31

Turkey

9.80

10.35

12.53

14.84

15.94

17.59

21.18

22.44

27.38

31.18

United Kingdom

88.71

92.33

98.05

101.81

101.34

100.04

100.52

102.75

99.92

94.74

OECD Europe

429.23

445.76

466.50

477.00

491.46

493.85

514.66

530.07

545.60

542.96

IEA Total

1 274.29

1 274.94

1 312.68

1 357.99

1 339.42

1 374.06

1 382.05

1 402.84

1 415.10

1 412.99

OECD Total

1 314.05

1 320.87

1 358.46

1 408.25

1 391.38

1 431.39

1 446.14

1 471.48

1 482.85

1 487.23

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.9

Table 4. Natural gas consumption (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016p

98.51

100.28

96.67

97.31

105.54

105.26

112.16

116.09

114.78

111.74

4.45

2.75

3.25

5.30

5.70

4.88

4.89

4.08

4.39

4.98

Chile

64.56

66.86

67.45

69.98

72.68

76.21

72.88

75.00

77.83

79.46

Mexico

654.20

659.00

646.79

683.11

692.97

728.31

739.35

750.47

767.07

778.64

United States

821.72

828.90

814.17

855.69

876.89

914.66

929.28

945.63

964.07

974.81

OECD Americas

32.46

33.10

33.69

34.74

35.30

36.58

37.73

38.52

39.84

43.53

Australia

2.86

3.63

4.41

5.32

4.90

104.96

102.39

101.90

108.91

126.50

131.61

128.25

130.06

123.58

128.27

34.85

35.83

34.41

43.17

46.46

50.22

52.56

47.40

44.32

45.56

Korea

4.36

4.15

4.27

4.71

4.33

4.51

4.81

5.37

5.06

5.02

New Zealand

179.49

179.09

178.68

196.84

217.48

225.47

230.52

229.54

221.56

232.05

OECD Asia Oceania

8.75

9.27

9.02

9.90

9.34

8.93

8.59

7.85

8.37

8.73

Austria

18.42

18.29

18.36

20.63

17.82

17.91

18.15

15.92

17.14

17.41

Belgium

8.74

8.69

8.23

9.28

8.41

8.39

8.47

7.52

7.87

8.49

Czech Republic

4.56

4.60

4.41

4.97

4.21

3.91

3.74

3.17

3.20

3.23

Denmark

1.00

0.96

0.65

0.70

0.63

0.66

0.68

0.53

0.47

0.52

Estonia

4.59

4.75

4.28

4.72

4.12

3.68

3.49

3.08

2.73

2.51

Finland

44.43

45.82

43.84

48.32

42.05

42.14

43.95

36.09

38.03

43.16

France

89.35

92.64

86.18

94.51

85.80

85.76

87.72

79.21

81.35

86.13

Germany

2.55 e

7.17 e

8.19 e

8.76 e

9.66 e

Canada

Israel Japan

4.03

4.21

3.53

3.85

4.67

4.27

3.84

2.92

3.14

4.06

Greece

13.27

13.10

11.33

12.16

11.58

10.33

9.60

8.96

9.43

9.72

Hungary Ireland

4.96

5.18

5.03

5.50

4.83

4.73

4.54

4.39

4.35

5.08

84.90

84.88

78.02

83.10

77.92

74.92

70.07

61.91

67.52

70.91

Italy

1.70

1.67

1.53

1.82

1.60

1.51

1.46

1.31

1.33

1.37

Latvia

1.31

1.26

1.27

1.36

1.18

1.21

1.03

0.98

0.88

0.81

Luxembourg

46.48

48.48

48.94

54.91

47.96

45.56

46.07

40.26

39.89

42.12

Netherlands

5.43

5.64

5.96

6.09

5.84

5.68

5.66

6.10

6.32

6.57

Norway

16.16

16.29

15.99

17.16

17.18

18.10

18.23

17.66

18.20

19.14

Poland

4.34

4.72

4.75

5.14

5.18

4.49

4.26

4.08

4.77

5.05

Portugal

6.22

6.31

5.40

6.10

5.63

5.29

5.51

4.54

4.64

4.72

Slovak Republic

1.12

1.08

1.02

1.06

0.91

0.87

0.85

0.77

0.82

0.87

Slovenia

36.79

40.32

36.03

35.82

33.25

32.40

29.63

27.23

26.78

28.56

Spain

0.93

0.80

1.24

1.57

1.32

1.18

1.08

0.92

0.96

0.92

Sweden Switzerland

3.22

3.43

3.30

3.68

3.27

3.58

3.78

3.28

3.51

3.69

36.60

36.65

35.12

38.13

44.69

45.25

45.92

48.73

48.06

46.45

Turkey

96.07

99.06

91.30

99.18

82.72

78.19

77.21

70.48

72.03

81.60

United Kingdom

543.36

558.06

524.71

569.66

522.11

508.93

503.53

457.88

471.77

501.81

OECD Europe

1 469.88

1 490.07

1 439.89

1 538.72

1 530.69

1 563.04

1 576.07

1 543.70

1 564.27

1 612.33

IEA Total

1 544.57

1 566.05

1 517.55

1 622.19

1 616.48

1 649.06

1 663.32

1 633.05

1 657.40

1 708.67

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 5. Natural gas consumption in transformation Million cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

6 294

7 320

8 501

8 926

10 790

11 480

10 906

11 545

11 124

12 168

90

196

1 025

1 394

2 022

2 703

2 396

3 078

3 502

3 269

6 783

7 216

10 992

11 021

12 502

14 470

17 879

23 164

24 498

23 586

United States

150 171

161 234

171 633

180 202

166 772

169 653

179 687

164 396

177 636

187 648

OECD Americas

163 338

175 966

192 151

201 543

192 086

198 306

210 868

202 183

216 760

226 671

4 462

4 262

4 535

4 946

5 184

5 613

9 452

6 375

6 814

6 915

Israel

5

5

4

5

4

4

8

9

1 222

1 682

Japan

49 231

51 070

52 775

56 182

56 997

56 637

57 087

59 147

57 033

54 158

Korea

6 037

7 021

5 471

6 282

6 407

7 496

8 499 e

8 446 e

11 825

12 362

New Zealand

2 033

2 528

2 012

2 411

2 374

2 813

2 356

2 190

1 608

2 202

61 768

64 886

64 797

69 826

70 966

72 563

77 402

76 167

78 502

77 319

Austria

3 231

2 896

3 002

3 076

2 504

2 429

2 622

2 993

2 903

3 431

Belgium

2 724

2 804

3 734

4 297

3 833

3 554

3 861 e

4 799

4 768

4 923

Czech Republic

1 629

1 435

1 322

1 555

1 533

1 573

1 571

1 561

1 718

1 602

Denmark

2 354

Australia

OECD Asia Oceania

1 784

1 931

2 242

2 401

2 413

2 522

2 589

2 570

2 579

Estonia

416

394

339

364

471

476

475

418

492

514

Finland

2 156

2 180

2 307

2 368

2 800

3 126

3 198

3 673

3 491

3 095

France Germany Greece

717

817

831

1 231

3 333

4 666

5 384

5 444

5 595

6 307

16 969

16 457

17 474

17 817

15 679

18 378

18 299 e

21 145

21 008

22 753 1 936

14

80

418

1 066

1 542

1 519

1 623

1 782

1 922

Hungary

2 972

3 045

3 086

3 251

3 057

3 526

3 841

4 395

4 209

4 350

Ireland

1 608

1 678

1 602

1 775

2 132

2 169

2 419

2 754

2 648

2 392

12 234

14 141

16 523

19 970

22 819

21 869

22 577

25 746

30 882

34 532

569

861

819

795

903

1 040

1 011

1 061

1 007

1 030

Luxembourg

50

47

46

50

75

164

520

525

627

620

Netherlands

13 711

14 649

15 101

14 977

15 112

15 971

16 434

16 363

17 384

16 520

Italy Latvia

Norway

35

29

Poland

227

298

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia

29 e 526

45 e 650

34 e 947

43

32

53

62

64

1 152

1 523

1 678

1 924

2 079

-

48

530

1 675

1 384

1 362

1 729

1 611

2 263

2 650

1 741

1 959

1 807

1 905

1 758

2 067

1 814

1 813

1 856

1 733

100

96

101

107

1 134

3 226

2 455

3 423

Sweden

352

403

404

362

Switzerland

375

383

371

379

4 170

4 913

5 417

7 574

United Kingdom

18 545

22 786

24 238

30 832

31 641

30 437

31 836

31 222

32 885

32 048

OECD Europe

87 463

97 556

104 724

121 945

126 721

131 693

139 780

150 632

162 175

173 394

IEA Total

305 022

330 034

348 731

379 992

374 187

384 193

406 600

401 490

427 054

447 651

OECD Total

312 569

338 408

361 672

393 314

389 773

402 562

428 050

428 982

457 437

477 384

Spain

Turkey

155

152

156

180

154

166

3 246

5 199

6 152

8 895

12 472

297

334

375

373

310

275

353

349

359

414

432

391

8 845

9 569

10 333

11 907

12 161

15 157

3 101 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.11

Table 5. Natural gas consumption in transformation (continued) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

13 985

14 466

14 737

14 662

16 989

18 955 e

19 988 e

19 594

20 235

21 179

2 459

1 121

579

913

2 101

2 872

2 877

2 445

2 036

2 308

Chile

28 539

31 855

33 350

35 161

35 413

37 629

39 539

36 883

40 160

43 503

Mexico

192 345

210 102

204 595

210 341

225 881

231 833

282 484

256 799

254 968

296 250

United States

237 328

257 544

253 261

261 077

280 384

291 289

344 888

315 721

317 399

363 240

OECD Americas

6 307

8 696

9 620

11 034

11 589

11 983

13 171

13 470

13 690

14 525

Australia

2 306

2 780

3 561

4 082

5 092

4 486

1 999

59 806

65 331

64 098

65 561

69 249

84 812

89 307

88 077

90 591

84 405

13 991

16 099

15 964

13 834

20 015

22 235

24 601

25 401

22 459

21 380

Korea

2 097

2 542

2 246

1 913

2 211

1 891

1 873

1 831

1 495

1 487

New Zealand

84 507

95 448

95 489

96 424

108 156

125 407

130 951

134 594

134 624

128 706

OECD Asia Oceania

2 893

2 721

2 988

3 049

3 370

3 136

2 753

2 308

1 963

2 281

Austria

4 894

5 254

5 170

6 048

6 736

5 487

4 989

4 396

4 008

4 504

Belgium

1 472

1 306

1 175

1 173

1 461

1 363

1 410

1 543

1 298

1 399

Czech Republic

2 441

1 985

2 030

1 947

2 334

1 769

1 488

1 325

960

932

Denmark

516

506

512

395

428

360

368

279

249

197

Estonia

3 321

3 045

3 267

3 018

3 348

2 827

2 444

2 288

1 909

1 731

Finland

6 323

6 497

6 503 e

6 606

8 712

9 127

5 823

4 847

3 355

4 772

France

23 759

23 063

23 059

24 745

23 021

20 722

19 055

16 978

17 063

Germany

25 023

5 815 e

6 389 e

6 909 e

Canada

Israel Japan

2 278

2 965

2 972

2 181

2 455

2 862

2 635

2 354

1 513

1 558

Greece

4 368

4 841

4 652

3 371

3 899

3 614

3 294

2 349

1 987

2 216

Hungary Ireland

2 816

3 189

3 278

3 230

3 557

2 986

2 745

2 537

2 397

2 271

35 422

38 283

37 821

32 275

34 009

32 163

29 193

24 642

21 770

24 861

Italy

1 079

1 019

1 005

956

1 167

1 067

963

1 007

876

914

Latvia

652

581

498

567

597

493

510

338

315

195

Luxembourg

15 809

16 454

16 930

18 032

19 244

17 065

14 131

13 829

13 009

11 565

Netherlands

83

146

87

660

931

710

485

397

469

449

Norway

1 978

1 857

1 928

1 956

2 061

2 155

2 480

2 404

2 368

2 722

Poland

2 431

2 577

2 936

2 952

3 178

3 148

2 500

2 269

2 100

2 707

Portugal

1 480

1 317

1 271

1 263

1 389

1 433

1 312

1 242

985

1 018

Slovak Republic

154

165

171

203

193

187

191

177

123

121

Slovenia

15 937

15 901

20 841

18 829

16 831

15 055

12 797

9 777

8 004

9 012

Spain

276

330

255

620

826

556

391

387

203

213

Sweden Switzerland

351

321

321

314

386

313

304

290

173

231

15 961

19 019

20 062

19 881

20 708

21 570

21 724

21 486

24 150

21 079

Turkey

30 165

34 436

36 521

34 421

36 291

30 196

21 968

20 884

22 120

21 685

United Kingdom

176 859

187 778

198 217

187 006

198 856

182 663

157 620

142 410

133 282

135 696

OECD Europe

464 157

503 830

508 301

503 192

543 430

553 118

587 890

546 398

535 721

573 887

IEA Total

498 694

540 770

546 967

544 507

587 396

599 359

633 459

592 725

585 305

627 642

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 6. Natural gas consumption in energy industry own use Million cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

13 048

13 298

13 822

15 353

15 324

16 113

17 022

19 147

17 614

23 678

190

231

194

191

259

299

393

432

552

647

9 637

12 081

13 524

12 194

14 530

15 422

16 184

17 336

18 248

17 975

United States

57 344

57 385

57 805

53 193

56 004

53 267

65 848

65 205

63 506

60 498

OECD Americas

80 219

82 995

85 345

80 931

86 117

85 101

99 447

102 120

99 920

102 798 7 113

Australia

3 636

3 691

3 837

3 816

4 050

4 116

2 864

5 997

6 288

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

402

459

465

463

369

417

981

864

1 058

1 350

Korea

234

303

290

398

443

526

206

214

627

273

New Zealand

172

165

151

147

168

153

152

143

157

198

4 444

4 618

4 743

4 824

5 030

5 212

4 203

7 218

8 130

8 934

341

368

386

344

345

369

311

305

421

440

3

15

33

85

74

47

56

70

72

109

Czech Republic

198

201

160

122

144

131

131

116

131

155

Denmark

743

OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium

402

522

575

625

662

647

693

696

721

Estonia

-

1

1

10

11

10

7

10

8

8

Finland

252

225

272

276

281

280

254

289

293

286

France Germany

393

372

357

428

386

173

63

31

60

176

1 732

1 240

1 333

1 392

1 404

1 359

1 278

427

450

634

Greece

22

29

34

2

40

37

39

36

43

36

Hungary

363

361

377

341

249

259

218

213

189

229

Ireland Italy Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

450

413

408

405

476

311

413

413

363

360 26

31

17

22

19

24

26

24

26

26

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

1 531

1 764

1 904

1 855

1 824

1 779

1 998

1 933

1 979

2 102

Norway

3 337

4 398

4 924

5 446

3 392

3 750

3 901

4 142

4 338

4 262

Poland

797

753

832

967

1 012

776

725

709

838

779

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19

91

144

144

152

146

149

163

233

230

242

211 4

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

1

1

-

-

62

35

30

21

2

2

-

-

7

6

6

5

5

21 e

-

-

-

-

-

4

2

4

4

4

1

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

3

4

31

84

92

89

97 e

88

93

108

121

123

United Kingdom

6 037

6 105

6 864

6 936

7 048

8 269

8 255

8 058

8 022

7 885

OECD Europe

16 133

17 054

18 760

19 513

17 654

18 486

18 706

17 824

18 348

18 664

IEA Total

90 937

92 337

95 108

92 864

93 981

93 046

105 749

109 363

107 567

111 744

100 796

104 667

108 848

105 268

108 801

108 799

122 356

127 162

126 398

130 396

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.13

Table 6. Natural gas consumption in energy industry own use (continued) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

23 658

27 149

26 432

26 303

27 430

28 235

31 334

35 478

37 325

37 294

512

585

507

609

395

508

304

713

479

254

Chile

18 392

18 091

17 781

18 478

18 953

18 509

19 387

17 991

16 977

16 807

Mexico

Canada

60 838

62 877

64 174

64 789

64 688

66 670

65 576

69 529

69 772

69 589

United States

103 400

108 702

108 894

110 179

111 466

113 922

116 601

123 711

124 553

123 944

OECD Americas

7 917

8 407

8 051

7 824

8 077

8 151

8 231

8 453

Australia

73

76

64

147

274

2 109

3 224

3 574

4 336

4 811

119 e 3 683

362 e 5 654

886 e 4 656

8 670

8 797

1 161 e

1 161 e

Israel

4 666

4 685

Japan

229

180

225

353

272

280

262

238

160

76

Korea

182

187

179

232

251

280

251

245

254

255

New Zealand

10 510

12 074

12 093

12 211

13 083

13 796

14 760

14 478

14 911

14 974

OECD Asia Oceania

389

323

361

168

292

322

348

370

358

405

Austria

126

206

237

353

449

400

442

371

412

441

Belgium

147

142

138

135

120

120

117

127

115

115

Czech Republic

760

753

745

703

694

669

667

634

614

641

Denmark

6

14

14

13

14

14

11

9

8

6

Estonia

348

408

438

374

358

342

348

316

331

224

Finland

197

297

654

846

972

533

555

1 085

2 074

2 131

France

634

577

712

1 007

1 109

1 203

1 312

1 488

1 617

1 701

Germany

37

35

38

32

22

24

23

20

17

14

Greece

258

183

204

217

68

68

76

110

127

103

Hungary Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

380

765

1 064

561

794

1 427

1 450

1 367

1 455

1 368

Italy

28

17

24

15

26

28

29

27

24

20

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

1 971

1 857

1 968

1 996

2 399

2 626

2 273

2 346

2 206

2 062

Netherlands

4 392

4 472

4 550

4 478

4 284

4 148

4 256

4 197

4 508

4 724

Norway

795

960

880

834

937

1 185

1 314

1 476

1 510

1 564

Poland

102

105

99

108

138

147

114

182

163

145

Portugal

204

229

152

181

200

172

170

175

147

99

Slovak Republic

4

3

4

4

8

3

3

4

4

4

Slovenia

1 987

2 058

1 920

1 617

1 754

1 402

2 192

2 138

2 070

2 751

Spain

4

1

14

2

2

14

12

18

22

5

Sweden Switzerland

3

3

3

3

4

3

4

4

3

3

126

644

534

1 568

1 462

1 646

1 517

1 367

1 211

1 662

Turkey

7 404

6 896

6 404

6 265

6 446

5 719

5 121

4 896

4 748

5 236

United Kingdom

20 302

20 948

21 157

21 480

22 552

22 215

22 354

22 727

23 744

25 424

OECD Europe

115 203

122 952

123 764

124 645

127 572

130 611

133 630

141 295

144 563

146 096

IEA Total

134 212

141 724

142 144

143 870

147 101

149 933

153 715

160 916

163 208

164 342

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 7. Natural gas final consumption Million cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

65 909

65 218

60 678

62 650

65 423

59 580

63 345

64 679

64 015

56 780

1 115

1 924

2 129

3 111

3 915

4 024

4 231

4 149

4 287

4 170

16 642 e

15 843 e

15 805 e

15 618 e

14 657

12 421

13 626

13 127

13 566

13 585

United States

414 515

425 199

400 457

400 998

438 485

407 036

405 610

401 099

392 763

375 025

OECD Americas

498 181

508 184

479 069

482 377

522 480

483 061

486 812

483 054

474 631

449 560

12 267

12 378

12 784

12 733

13 333

14 088

13 842

15 091

15 331

14 689

Israel

10

10

6

4

5

6

-

-

-

-

Japan

24 107

24 983

24 913

26 075

25 371

25 312

26 804

27 729

29 426

31 556

Korea

5 957

7 535

8 139

10 246

12 082

12 858

14 618

15 642

16 198

17 842

New Zealand

3 309

3 266

3 155

3 384

3 765

3 398

3 524

2 251

2 501

1 705

45 650

48 172

48 997

52 442

54 556

55 662

58 788

60 713

63 456

65 792

Australia

OECD Asia Oceania Austria

4 831

4 835

4 932

5 080

5 262

5 798

5 626

5 943

6 058

6 043

Belgium

11 702

10 864

11 341

11 694

12 257

12 562

12 698

12 732

13 193

12 578

Czech Republic

7 126

7 525

7 610

7 551

7 288

7 945

7 618

7 782

7 656

7 620

Denmark

2 008

1 929

1 909

1 930

1 816

1 943

1 817

1 910

1 875

1 887

Estonia

382

382

397

345

344

401

261

419

466

475

Finland

1 241

1 183

1 525

1 460

1 129

1 153

1 079

1 062

1 075

1 047

France

36 045

35 563

35 928

37 428

35 702 e

36 564

36 416

38 484

39 100

39 893

Germany

70 239

67 061

69 228 e

69 412 e

70 121 e

71 330 e

71 000 e

67 987

68 464

67 454

Greece Hungary Ireland

6

82

408

431

455

453

507

620

713

861

9 092

8 459

8 399

8 376

8 338

9 162

8 977

9 554

9 625

9 970

1 546

1 617

1 694

1 700

1 848

1 976

1 814

1 497

1 594

1 600

43 425

43 183

45 362

47 145

47 117

48 526

47 326

51 152

48 794

50 774

Latvia

458

417

427

401

409

484

557

568

614

634

Luxembourg

642

659

665

687

683

678

687

698

730

717

Netherlands

31 081

Italy

38 998

34 405

33 170

32 188

32 223

32 398

31 201

31 677

31 805

Norway

-

-

-

-

683

782

585

808

934

860

Poland

10 656

11 301

10 913

10 356

10 931

11 303

10 952

11 988

12 505

13 170

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

51

273

570

893

1 180

1 351

1 382

1 455

1 497

4 767

4 718

4 941

5 048

5 148

5 378

5 104

4 801

4 470

5 281

778

837

855

890

852

886

845

929

945

971

8 551

9 555

10 621

11 622

14 199 e

15 569 e

16 333

18 241

19 416

20 944

462

450

485

514

2 503

2 396

2 493

2 590

4 819 e

4 837 e

504 2 600 e

546

509

549

577

563

2 726

2 660

2 780

2 864

2 993

3 992

4 781

5 862

6 267

7 141

9 145

10 139

12 072

United Kingdom

61 535

57 871

59 760

58 957

61 271

61 830

59 078

60 675

61 096

58 993

OECD Europe

320 985

310 124

318 155

321 212

327 935

337 840

332 142

343 383

346 163

349 978

IEA Total

845 813

847 449

826 999

836 007

885 133

858 742

858 483

868 377

864 838

845 970

OECD Total

864 816

866 480

846 221

856 031

904 971

876 563

877 742

887 150

884 250

865 330

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.15

Table 7. Natural gas final consumption (continued) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

54 429

56 535

54 992

52 228

51 021

55 316

53 396

56 573

58 530

56 306

4 480

2 741

1 666

1 730

2 800

2 323

1 535

1 793

Chile

14 613

14 615

15 733

13 815

15 609

16 542

17 281

18 002

17 859

17 522

Mexico

360 858

381 220

390 228

371 658

392 538

394 471

380 253

413 025

425 731

401 230

United States

434 380

455 111

462 619

439 431

461 968

468 652

452 623

489 261

503 655

476 851

OECD Americas

14 778

15 352

15 425

14 831

15 076

15 162

15 180

15 805

16 155

16 518

Australia

-

-

-

205

77

143

33 824

36 408

34 720

32 655

35 328

36 876

36 648

35 519

34 807

34 488

17 984

18 573

19 642

20 226

22 878

23 945

25 359

26 920

24 778

22 866

Korea

1 601

1 613

1 704

2 107

2 226

2 131

2 358

2 708

3 599

3 297

New Zealand

68 187

71 946

71 491

70 024

75 585

78 257

79 734

81 425

79 982

77 860

OECD Asia Oceania

6 006

5 707

5 915

5 801

6 232

5 879

5 822

5 913

5 521

5 682

Austria

13 134

12 964

12 881

11 956

13 417

11 913

12 455

13 364

11 471

12 162

Belgium

1 693 e

189 e

1 661 e

473 e

643 e

691 e

Canada

Israel Japan

7 547

7 186

7 282

6 713

7 536

6 776

6 708

6 653

5 963

6 214

Czech Republic

1 897

1 818

1 819

1 758

1 941

1 764

1 750

1 774

1 595

1 620

Denmark

487

483

435

245

259

258

278

390

273

268

Estonia

1 097

1 135

1 041

888

1 013

952

892

885

844

771

Finland

38 173

36 956

38 274 e

36 009

38 219

32 031

35 473

37 544

30 163

30 611

France

68 482

65 713

66 900

62 113

68 658

61 572

63 727

67 177

60 617

62 585

Germany

987

1 022

1 192

1 287

1 352

1 760

1 586

1 468

1 394

1 556

Greece

9 233

8 014

8 030

7 537

7 984

7 722

6 801

6 996

6 714

6 985

Hungary Ireland

1 713

1 703

1 826

1 719

1 864

1 770

1 915

1 923

1 915

2 013

48 113

45 171

45 569

44 734

47 700

43 909

43 738

43 556

38 354

40 973

Italy

641

654

626

538

620

494

501

419

396

381

Latvia

751

731

757

702

767

691

704

696

663

686

Luxembourg

29 961

28 118

29 515

28 857

33 210

28 208

29 096

29 841

24 985

26 218

Netherlands

898

809

998

821

872

984

936

1 069

1 125

1 145

Norway

13 263

13 258

13 406

13 031

13 953

13 798

14 153

14 288

13 744

13 881

Poland

1 535

1 653

1 661

1 650

1 791

1 884

1 855

1 808

1 811

1 905

Portugal

4 889

4 670

4 768

3 953

4 510

4 025

3 807

4 093

3 314

3 429

Slovak Republic

947

955

904

815

859

716

678

669

642

691

Slovenia

18 017

18 691

17 407

15 461

17 059

16 645

17 227

17 535

16 985

14 903

Spain

578

599

617

744

745

775

672

695

746

Sweden Switzerland

528 e

2 942

2 885

3 098

2 969

3 282

2 943

3 267

3 475

3 097

3 267

15 071

16 911

15 981

13 663

15 953

21 466

22 008

23 059

23 364

25 318

Turkey

56 083

53 640

55 428

49 609

55 282

45 906

50 385

50 752

42 990

44 520

United Kingdom

342 445

331 446

336 241

313 446

345 077

314 811

326 537

336 019

298 635

308 530

OECD Europe

824 331

839 538

851 422

805 798

862 665

841 502

838 552

885 481

861 197

842 163

IEA Total

845 012

858 503

870 351

822 901

882 630

861 720

858 894

906 705

882 272

863 241

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 8. Natural gas consumption in transport Million cubic metres

Canada

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

6 403

6 496

6 458

6 492

5 826

5 304

5 621

4 694

4 389

5 227

Chile

7

6

7

7

9

12

27

27

31

37

Mexico

-

-

-

-

6

12

16

18

18

19

United States

20 236

21 424

18 139

18 434

18 492

18 110

19 309

17 267

16 613

17 186

OECD Americas

26 646

27 926

24 604

24 933

24 333

23 438

24 973

22 006

21 051

22 469

242

260

278

303

356

386

384

425

403

434

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

6

9

14

20

29

44

62

78

85

100 361

Australia

Korea

-

-

-

-

-

-

81

145

255

28

20

14

5

-

-

1

1

1

-

OECD Asia Oceania

276

289

306

328

385

430

528

649

744

895

Austria

124

123

186

231

180

264

147

197

196

190

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47

40

34

36

36

38

41

40

43

48

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Estonia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Finland

17

23

23

25

19

26

26

33

28

25

New Zealand

Belgium Czech Republic

France

-

-

-

-

2

26

30

43

48

54

Germany

-

-

-

-

24

32

42

1 157

1 197

1 029

Greece

-

-

-

-

-

8

15

15

14

16

Hungary

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

3

Ireland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

321

339

349

352

399

449

442

445

434

463

Latvia

1

1

1

1

2

3

2

2

2

2

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Netherlands

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

Italy

Norway

-

-

-

-

2

2

4

8

11

11

Poland

1

1

1

1

80

104

112

166

232

312

Portugal

-

-

-

-

1

5

8

10

11

12

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

685

562

576

734

735

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

-

Spain

-

5

7

12

Sweden

4

9

4

3

Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

-

-

-

-

-

12 e

12 e

1

-

-

-

12

11

13

19

17

17

9

9

7

8

9

10

34

32

34

33

38

41

43 e

43 e

47

52

59

64

126

127

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

563

592

656

713

827

1 729

1 541

2 810

3 130

3 078

IEA Total

27 477

28 800

25 558

25 966

25 528

25 570

26 997

25 418

24 874

26 384

OECD Total

27 485

28 807

25 566

25 974

25 545

25 597

27 042

25 465

24 925

26 442

OECD Europe

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.17

Table 8. Natural gas consumption in transport (continued) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

4 994

4 381

3 905

3 295

2 976

2 940

2 975

3 478

4 150

4 260

38

27

15

24

21

20

35

33

40

32

Chile

20

17

22

22

10

10

22

22

21

21

Mexico

17 215

18 294

19 084

17 765

19 901

20 325

21 543

24 438

20 822

19 980

United States

22 267

22 719

23 026

21 106

22 908

23 295

24 575

27 971

25 033

24 293

OECD Americas

463

481

489

527

347

323

316

344

344

328

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Israel

110

117

123

120

118

116

110

99

97

85

Japan

499

636

799

999

1 137

1 192

1 272

1 343

1 352

1 298

Korea

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

New Zealand

1 072

1 235

1 412

1 647

1 603

1 632

1 699

1 787

1 794

1 712

OECD Asia Oceania

247

260

250

240

254

312

256

337

284

327

Austria

-

-

-

-

100

91

65

68

33

59

Belgium

54

69

84

88

91

88

62

65

74

80

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

Denmark

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

2

3

Estonia

25

19

17

18

18

13

16

11

11

8

Finland

71

80

99

99

105

105

104

108

145

166

France

905

841

726

574

610

590

576

551

545

517

Germany

17

21

25

18

17

18

17

16

16

18

Greece

3

3

2

2

35

63

71

40

49

39

Hungary Ireland

Canada

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

532

591

671

734

849

1 041

1 081

1 259

1 309

1 328

Italy

2

2

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Latvia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Luxembourg

2

3

4

9

13

24

33

37

43

51

Netherlands

12

47

56

60

64

68

92

122

144

136

Norway

407

372

422

351

293

296

339

486

478

470

Poland

12

13

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

15

Portugal

508

560

667

507

483

530

244

253

111

110

Slovak Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

3

Slovenia

71

78

76

98

108

96

142

137

97

340

Spain

25

26

27 e

23

36

48

59

60

57

39

Sweden Switzerland

51

49

55

44

43

44

42

32

43

40

139

201

221

228

265

266

242

371

455

423

Turkey

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

United Kingdom

3 083

3 235

3 417

3 107

3 398

3 707

3 457

3 969

3 911

4 174

OECD Europe

26 362

27 143

27 817

25 814

27 878

28 604

29 673

33 671

30 676

30 123

IEA Total

26 422

27 189

27 855

25 860

27 909

28 634

29 731

33 727

30 738

30 179

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 9. Natural gas consumption in industry (including non-energy use) Million cubic metres

Canada Chile Mexico

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

28 691

29 156

27 496

27 908

28 660

25 063

26 745

28 103

28 573

20 940

893

1 686

1 898

2 832

3 550

3 547

3 730

3 624

3 738

3 614

15 735 e

14 963 e

14 989 e

14 797 e

13 953

11 653

12 777

12 210

12 630

12 504

United States

156 343

171 273

169 385

162 375

189 223

168 597

156 921

148 116

148 557

135 362

OECD Americas

201 662

217 078

213 768

207 912

235 386

208 860

200 173

192 053

193 498

172 420

7 947

8 015

8 242

8 284

8 730

9 346

9 248

10 326

10 580

9 819

Israel

10

10

6

4

5

6

-

-

-

-

Japan

6 792

6 866

5 804

6 028

9 286

9 434

10 316

11 066

12 324

13 291 4 652

Australia

Korea

836

1 361

1 820

2 268

3 207

3 488

3 848

4 171

4 398

2 956

2 905

2 786

3 014

3 344

2 986

3 121

1 832

2 048

1 254

18 541

19 157

18 658

19 598

24 572

25 260

26 533

27 395

29 350

29 016

Austria

2 545

2 670

2 599

2 581

2 933

2 927

3 070

3 130

3 102

3 317

Belgium

5 321

5 251

5 428

5 938

6 411

6 115

6 510

6 340

6 440

5 894

Czech Republic

2 981

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

3 386

3 751

3 503

3 348

3 206

3 216

3 176

3 105

3 062

Denmark

843

883

861

924

853

922

823

827

793

796

Estonia

323

324

329

279

275

316

176

285

337

353

Finland

1 149

1 082

1 428

1 355

1 031

1 043

963

941

955

930

France

15 187

15 641

16 107

16 348

16 292

16 699

16 503

17 199

15 722

12 614

Germany

24 680

24 898

25 806 e

26 744 e

27 227 e

26 435 e

26 286 e

24 577

26 103

26 604

6

82

392

417

439

424

460

548

605

668

2 890

2 448

2 460

2 093

2 112

2 357

2 219

2 086

1 944

2 000

Greece Hungary Ireland

940

1 022

1 023

957

995

1 046

917

512

562

541

19 300

19 495

19 873

20 527

21 492

21 546

21 379

21 847

18 713

18 138

Latvia

268

261

268

243

258

315

351

342

355

368

Luxembourg

397

432

421

448

338

362

356

343

373

374

Netherlands

10 841

Italy

12 496

11 978

11 636

11 761

11 723

10 920

10 732

10 568

10 678

Norway

-

-

-

-

680

773

573

793

906

818

Poland

5 487

5 735

5 416

4 789

5 517

5 323

4 784

5 649

6 078

6 379

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia

-

50

256

506

744

943

1 047

1 052

1 075

1 096

1 608

1 385

1 341

1 354

1 379

1 750

1 972

1 622

1 480

1 660

634

714

712

699

757

6 827

7 628

8 355

8 883

11 116

Sweden

307

299

327

350

344

Switzerland

787

801

822

864

891 e

2 296

2 583

2 246

1 960

Spain

Turkey

2 098

711

649

765

755

819

12 466

13 973

14 769

15 900

378

351

368

393

374

921

870

903

932

977

1 800

2 475

3 149

3 450

3 839

12 086 e

United Kingdom

16 259

16 481

16 987

17 099

17 831

17 291

15 915

15 971

14 868

14 418

OECD Europe

123 936

125 894

128 596

130 467

136 942

136 619

135 023

136 895

134 450

132 699

IEA Total

326 599

344 495

343 149

339 402

378 377

354 507

344 222

339 402

339 820

316 830

OECD Total

344 139

362 129

361 022

357 977

396 900

370 739

361 729

356 343

357 298

334 135

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.19

Table 9. Natural gas consumption in industry (continued) (including non-energy use) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

20 420

20 908

19 469

17 890

18 967

20 750

21 146

21 560

20 774

20 400

3 877

2 097

1 089

1 104

2 170

1 700

834

1 071

Chile

13 506

13 586

14 493

12 668

14 411

15 414

16 101

16 786

16 459

16 197

Mexico

137 000

140 829

140 465

127 474

148 502

151 054

159 315

157 395

163 659

160 471

United States

174 803

177 420

175 516

159 136

184 050

188 918

197 609

196 746

201 726

198 139

OECD Americas

9 783

10 289

10 277

9 451

9 758

9 756

9 705

10 193

10 334

10 409

Australia

-

-

-

205

77

143

15 644

16 364

16 099

14 552

16 841

18 920

17 967

16 778

13 567

13 382

4 817

5 203

6 113

6 286

7 880

9 185

10 288

10 932

9 845

8 267

Korea

1 191

1 248

1 337

1 687

1 839

1 781

1 944

2 311

3 164

2 841

New Zealand

31 435

33 104

33 826

32 181

36 395

39 785

40 093

40 678

37 519

35 508

OECD Asia Oceania

3 235

3 209

3 337

3 310

3 566

3 502

3 468

3 431

3 345

3 438

Austria

6 709

7 082

6 572

5 551

5 840

5 793

5 883

5 924

5 668

5 827

Belgium

3 021

2 963

2 865

2 459

2 923

2 725

2 727

2 727

2 550

2 638

Czech Republic

798

799

807

739

797

796

759

762

754

725

Denmark

360

358

324

138

144

145

158

263

119

115

Estonia

977

1 019

933

775

893

851

791

794

761

696

Finland

11 678

11 628

12 200 e

10 653

11 675

11 062

11 523

13 922

11 795

12 067

France

25 889

27 678

27 136

23 617

26 817

25 970

25 719

26 255

25 772

25 523

Germany

1 047 e

189 e

1 005 e

464 e

609 e

609 e

Canada

Israel Japan

694

660

767

788

867

1 128

1 036

1 025

957

920

Greece

1 996

1 998

1 939

1 498

1 644

1 711

1 567

2 037

2 135

2 063

Hungary Ireland

615

604

599

505

521

674

736

730

808

897

17 388

16 289

14 647

12 776

13 330

11 886

11 494

11 208

11 057

10 800

Italy

362

353

327

264

302

216

226

174

145

145

Latvia

400

398

384

334

351

350

335

316

319

321

Luxembourg

10 233

10 155

9 718

9 003

10 070

9 788

9 294

9 400

9 095

9 412

Netherlands

851

721

896

717

749

864

791

886

925

955

Norway

6 440

6 594

6 565

5 959

6 286

6 651

6 779

6 828

6 945

7 000

Poland

1 108

1 188

1 169

1 096

1 206

1 320

1 289

1 251

1 236

1 318

Portugal

1 561

1 593

1 512

1 242

1 338

1 593

1 430

1 485

1 330

1 406

Slovak Republic

815

836

764

663

690

528

517

490

487

501

Slovenia

10 650

12 201

11 252

9 136

9 483

9 403

10 112

10 926

10 618

8 004

Spain

393

398

437

481

486

501

427

483

560

Sweden

1 019

1 052

1 110

1 005

1 084

1 052

1 094

1 141

1 162

1 138

Switzerland

4 165

4 717

4 174

5 546

7 901

9 878

10 032

10 038

10 531

10 600

Turkey

13 789

13 025

11 157

8 836

9 684

9 135

8 846

9 043

8 972

9 054

United Kingdom

125 146

127 518

121 474

107 047

118 642

117 507

117 107

121 483

117 969

116 123

OECD Europe

312 824

321 170

314 143

283 460

321 437

328 209

336 729

339 988

338 680

331 247

IEA Total

331 384

338 042

330 816

298 364

339 087

346 210

354 809

358 907

357 214

349 770

OECD Total

320 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 10. Natural gas consumption in the residential sector Million cubic metres

Canada

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

18 267

17 000

15 137

15 979

16 974

15 778

16 809

17 544

17 041

16 900

Chile

185

190

183

222

288

377

362

360

368

410

Mexico

683

662

603

607

526

572

633

731

749

859

United States

148 473

141 256

127 998

133 814

141 614

135 505

138 717

144 123

137 875

136 681

OECD Americas

167 608

159 108

143 921

150 622

159 402

152 232

156 521

162 758

156 033

154 850

2 898

2 913

3 003

2 898

2 983

3 065

3 145

3 207

3 210

3 290

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

10 289

10 166

10 138

10 409

10 520

10 369

10 697

10 730

10 451

10 930

Korea

4 035

4 922

5 046

6 404

6 853

7 097

8 796

9 458

8 626

9 346

126

134

141

149

195

188

176

180

192

181

17 348

18 135

18 328

19 860

20 551

20 719

22 814

23 575

22 479

23 747

Austria

1 424

1 422

1 507

1 499

1 397

1 563

1 460

1 544

1 495

1 398

Belgium

4 445

3 850

4 080

3 953

3 979

4 431

4 218

4 367

4 596

4 516

Czech Republic

2 605

2 493

2 553

2 552

2 524

2 928

2 743

2 960

2 898

2 845

791

734

753

748

710

756

726

779

778

772

Estonia

46

46

54

52

53

52

46

47

48

56

Finland

22

23

24

27

28

32

35

35

36

37

Australia

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

Denmark

France

10 593

10 280

10 029

10 917

14 039

14 333

14 886

14 913

16 749

16 685

Germany

31 020

28 350

29 536

29 013

29 801

31 438

31 305 e

30 439

29 470

28 521

Greece Hungary Ireland Italy

-

-

-

5

6

6

10

23

42

88

3 972

3 819

3 642

3 868

3 771

4 128

4 261

4 879

4 425

4 869

368

345

402

454

511

563

556

630

708

710

17 241

16 911

18 217

19 035

18 280

19 226

18 682

21 091

21 901

22 890

Latvia

113

92

87

85

79

89

98

109

118

125

Luxembourg

245

227

244

239

177

195

198

213

231

232

Netherlands

11 463

15 708

13 175

12 527

11 885

11 872

12 620

12 176

12 472

11 922

Norway

-

-

-

-

-

2

2

2

3

6

Poland

4 556

4 775

4 420

4 346

4 083

4 259

4 073

4 022

3 973

4 279

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

1

9

42

83

133

167

181

206

229

1 520

1 689

1 806

1 934

2 030

2 050

1 980

1 985

1 818

1 734

53

53

58

79

72

76

84

106

120

121

1 289

1 408

1 655

2 023

2 278

2 586

2 901

3 396

3 477

3 651

68

64

89

99

86

100

52

43

47

51

1 038

939

988

1 067

1 015

1 068

1 060

1 120

1 153

1 202

1 658

2 157

2 530

2 834

3 218

3 577

3 721

4 455

4 675

5 747

United Kingdom

34 464

31 206

32 149

32 263

33 451

34 311

34 042

35 030

35 940

34 550

OECD Europe

133 239

124 059

127 359

129 019

133 543

140 522

139 482

144 841

146 829

146 777

IEA Total

317 161

300 305

288 677

298 508

312 531

312 359

317 640

329 868

323 986

323 859

OECD Total

318 195

301 302

289 608

299 501

313 496

313 473

318 817

331 174

325 341

325 374

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.21

Table 10. Natural gas consumption in the residential sector (continued) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

16 206

18 003

18 080

17 184

15 971

17 692

16 318

17 710

18 843

17 578

413

462

424

439

464

464

466

475

508

524

Chile

852

795

946

885

926

878

898

926

1 050

976

Mexico

123 701

133 852

138 532

135 311

135 425

133 480

117 615

138 406

143 637

130 532

United States

141 172

153 112

157 982

153 819

152 786

152 514

135 297

157 517

164 038

149 610

OECD Americas

3 415

3 467

3 527

3 637

3 714

3 814

3 885

3 990

4 091

4 263

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

..

Israel

10 738

10 849

10 575

10 539

10 802

10 799

10 821

10 209

10 501

10 120

Japan

9 128

9 089

9 202

9 227

9 937

9 884

10 082

10 018

9 278

9 113

Korea

171

147

146

171

161

154

165

159

168

179

New Zealand

23 452

23 552

23 450

23 574

24 614

24 651

24 953

24 376

24 038

23 675

OECD Asia Oceania

1 318

1 237

1 248

1 284

1 440

1 264

1 303

1 463

1 216

1 334

Austria

4 196

4 009

4 031

4 027

4 867

3 840

4 139

4 664

3 636

3 929

Belgium

2 793

2 492

2 510

2 513

2 906

2 423

2 478

2 473

2 000

2 173

Czech Republic

751

699

699

703

829

714

716

725

624

652

Denmark

57

61

61

63

68

65

67

64

64

59

Estonia

44

48

47

50

57

38

41

36

35

32

Finland

16 703

14 948

16 212

16 443

16 069

13 083

14 424

14 334

11 150

11 356

France

27 767

25 843

27 074

26 690

29 111

24 087

26 312

27 366

22 203

23 905

Germany

Canada

168

214

247

307

303

417

369

278

273

421

Greece

4 542

3 931

4 095

3 937

4 032

3 663

3 336

3 070

2 833

3 211

Hungary Ireland

738

691

780

731

829

667

707

714

633

649

20 778

19 466

19 555

20 538

22 830

21 965

22 121

22 069

18 499

20 741

Italy

129

137

140

128

155

133

133

124

123

118

Latvia

215

215

230

224

261

247

230

244

234

253

Luxembourg

11 555

10 316

11 690

11 642

13 556

10 532

11 261

11 964

8 922

9 510

Netherlands

4

4

4

4

5

4

4

4

5

4

Norway

4 368

4 173

4 124

4 273

4 690

4 311

4 440

4 515

4 149

4 131

Poland

232

253

264

303

342

295

296

282

302

305

Portugal

1 565

1 356

1 444

1 472

1 623

1 424

1 313

1 382

1 247

1 257

Slovak Republic

115

105

126

130

140

140

144

139

109

125

Slovenia

4 201

4 337

4 176

4 236

4 898

3 921

4 034

3 671

3 556

3 294

Spain

36

45

73

85

78

51

38

33

31

Sweden

1 157

1 111

1 211

1 213

1 372

1 159

1 349

1 470

1 231

1 340

Switzerland

7 423

8 304

7 879

5 340

5 888

8 779

8 848

9 540

9 304

11 000

Turkey

33 190

32 013

32 640

31 187

35 201

26 777

31 405

31 221

25 262

26 554

United Kingdom

144 045

136 008

140 533

137 511

151 557

130 026

139 521

141 850

117 643

126 384

OECD Europe

307 160

311 173

320 329

313 322

327 272

305 576

298 130

322 079

303 929

297 926

IEA Total

308 669

312 672

321 965

314 904

328 957

307 191

299 771

323 743

305 719

299 669

OECD Total

46 e

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 11. Natural gas consumption in the other sectors (e.g. commerce and public services, agriculture) Million cubic metres 1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

12 548

12 566

11 587

12 271

13 963

13 435

14 170

14 338

14 012

13 713

30

42

41

50

68

88

112

138

150

109

224

218

213

214

172

184

200

168

169

203

89 463

91 246

84 935

86 375

89 156

84 824

90 663

91 593

89 718

85 796

102 265

104 072

96 776

98 910

103 359

98 531

105 145

106 237

104 049

99 821

1 180

1 190

1 261

1 248

1 264

1 291

1 065

1 133

1 138

1 146

Israel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Japan

7 020

7 942

8 957

9 618

5 536

5 465

5 729

5 855

6 566

7 235

Korea

1 086

1 252

1 273

1 574

2 022

2 273

1 893

1 868

2 919

3 483

199

207

214

216

226

224

226

238

260

270

9 485

10 591

11 705

12 656

9 048

9 253

8 913

9 094

10 883

12 134

Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia

New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria

738

620

640

769

752

1 044

949

1 072

1 265

1 138

Belgium

1 936

1 763

1 833

1 803

1 867

2 016

1 970

2 025

2 157

2 168

Czech Republic

1 088

1 241

1 520

1 615

1 522

1 763

1 658

1 677

1 653

1 746

374

312

295

258

253

265

268

304

304

319

Estonia

13

12

14

14

16

33

39

87

81

66

Finland

53

55

50

53

51

52

55

53

56

55

Denmark

France

10 265

9 642

9 792

10 163

Germany

14 539

13 813

13 886

13 655

Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia

5 369 e 13 069

5 506

4 997

6 329

6 581

10 540

13 425

13 367 e

11 814

11 694

11 300

-

-

16

9

10

15

22

34

52

89

2 229

2 191

2 296

2 414

2 453

2 675

2 495

2 587

3 254

3 098

238

250

269

289

342

367

341

355

324

349

6 563

6 438

6 923

7 231

6 946

7 305

6 823

7 769

7 746

9 283 139

76

63

71

72

70

77

106

115

139

Luxembourg

-

-

-

-

168

121

133

142

126

111

Netherlands

10 794

9 252

9 007

8 542

8 628

8 858

8 292

8 636

9 204

8 776

Norway

-

-

-

-

1

5

6

5

14

25

Poland

612

790

1 076

1 220

1 251

1 617

1 983

2 151

2 222

2 200

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

-

-

8

22

65

99

129

139

163

160

1 639

1 644

1 794

1 760

1 739

893

590

618

438

1 152

91

70

85

112

23

99

112

58

70

31

435

514

604

704

793

885

965

872

1 170

1 393

83

78

65

62

62

57

93

119

120

121

669

647

676

651

685

727

696

725

745

781

-

-

-

-

499

838

886

1 477

1 888

2 359

United Kingdom

10 812

10 184

10 624

9 595

9 989

10 228

9 121

9 674

10 288

10 025

OECD Europe

63 247

59 579

61 544

61 013

56 623

58 970

56 096

58 837

61 754

67 424

IEA Total

174 576

173 849

169 615

172 131

168 697

166 306

169 624

173 689

176 158

178 897

OECD Total

174 997

174 242

170 025

172 579

169 030

166 754

170 154

174 168

176 686

179 379

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.23

Table 11. Natural gas consumption in the other sectors (continued) (e.g. commerce and public services, agriculture) Million cubic metres 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

12 809

13 243

13 538

13 859

13 107

13 934

12 957

13 825

14 763

14 068

152

155

138

163

145

139

145

148

153

166

Chile

235

217

272

240

262

240

260

268

329

328

Mexico

Canada

82 942

88 245

92 147

91 108

88 710

89 612

81 780

92 786

97 613

90 247

United States

96 138

101 860

106 095

105 370

102 224

103 925

95 142

107 027

112 858

104 809

OECD Americas

1 117

1 115

1 132

1 216

1 257

1 269

1 274

1 278

1 386

1 518

Australia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 332

9 078

7 923

7 444

7 567

7 041

7 750

8 433

10 642

10 901

3 540

3 645

3 528

3 714

3 924

3 684

3 717

4 627

4 303

4 188

Korea

239

217

220

248

225

195

248

237

266

276

New Zealand

12 228

14 055

12 803

12 622

12 973

12 189

12 989

14 584

16 631

16 965

OECD Asia Oceania

1 206

1 001

1 080

967

972

801

795

682

676

583

Austria

2 229

1 873

2 278

2 378

2 610

2 189

2 368

2 708

2 134

2 347

Belgium

1 679

1 662

1 823

1 653

1 616

1 540

1 441

1 388

1 339

1 323

Czech Republic

348

320

313

316

315

254

275

287

217

241

Denmark

70

64

50

44

47

48

52

62

88

91

Estonia

51

49

44

45

45

50

44

44

37

35

Finland

9 721

10 300

9 763

8 814

10 370

7 781

9 422

9 180

7 073

7 022

France

13 921

11 351

11 964

11 232

12 120

10 925

11 120

13 005

12 097

12 640

Germany

9 e

34 e

82 e

Israel Japan

108

127

153

174

165

197

164

149

148

197

Greece

2 692

2 082

1 994

2 100

2 273

2 285

1 827

1 849

1 697

1 672

Hungary Ireland

360

408

447

483

514

429

472

479

474

467

9 415

8 825

10 696

10 686

10 691

9 017

9 042

9 020

7 489

8 104

Italy

148

162

158

146

163

145

142

121

128

118

Latvia

136

118

143

144

155

94

139

136

110

112

Luxembourg

8 171

7 644

8 103

8 203

9 571

7 864

8 508

8 440

6 925

7 245

Netherlands

31

37

42

40

54

48

49

57

51

50

Norway

2 048

2 119

2 295

2 448

2 684

2 540

2 595

2 459

2 172

2 280

Poland

183

199

214

237

229

255

256

261

259

267

Portugal

1 255

1 161

1 145

732

1 066

478

820

973

626

656

Slovak Republic

17

14

14

22

29

48

16

39

45

62

Slovenia

3 095

2 075

1 903

1 991

2 570

3 225

2 939

2 801

2 714

3 265

Spain

124

130

84

142

133

164

147

122

116

Sweden Switzerland

135 e

715

673

722

707

783

688

782

832

661

749

3 344

3 689

3 707

2 549

1 899

2 543

2 886

3 110

3 074

3 295

Turkey

9 104

8 602

11 631

9 586

10 397

9 994

10 134

10 488

8 756

8 912

United Kingdom

70 171

64 685

70 817

65 781

71 480

63 571

66 452

68 717

59 112

61 849

OECD Europe

177 985

180 052

189 133

183 202

186 078

179 113

174 020

189 743

187 912

182 867

IEA Total

178 537

180 600

189 715

183 773

186 677

179 685

174 583

190 328

188 601

183 623

OECD Total

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

V.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 12. OECD gross domestic product Million 2010 US dollars

Canada Chile Mexico

1973

1980

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016

616.8

781.3

1 014.1

1 342.7

1 613.5

1 735.1

1 779.6

1 796.4

1 822.7

40.8

52.7

76.2

144.8

217.5

252.5

257.2

263.1

267.3

334.0

516.6

617.9

869.3

1 049.9

1 151.1

1 177.0

1 207.7

1 235.5

United States

5 490.3

6 529.2

9 064.4

12 713.1

14 964.4

15 802.9

16 177.5

16 597.4

16 865.6

OECD Americas

6 481.9

7 879.7

10 772.6

15 069.9

17 845.3

18 941.6

19 391.3

19 864.7

20 191.2 1 521.6

Australia

415.4

500.3

673.5

954.7

1 293.8

1 411.2

1 445.3

1 485.3

Israel

51.8

65.8

95.2

170.7

233.8

262.4

270.7

277.5

287.9

Japan

2 358.9

2 976.7

4 682.8

5 348.9

5 700.1

5 894.2

5 914.0

5 986.1

6 045.9

Korea

79.5

141.1

362.9

710.0

1 094.5

1 194.4

1 234.3

1 266.6

1 302.4

New Zealand

66.8

70.0

82.7

111.7

146.6

157.2

162.0

167.4

174.0

2 972.4

3 753.9

5 897.2

7 296.1

8 468.7

8 919.5

9 026.5

9 183.0

9 331.9

Austria

170.6

207.7

259.4

336.0

390.2

404.7

407.3

411.2

417.3

Belgium

225.4

270.9

330.5

412.5

483.5

492.6

500.7

508.1

514.2

Czech Republic1

107.0

126.9

144.1

151.4

207.0

208.5

214.1

223.8

229.3

Denmark

167.7

186.4

229.1

298.2

322.0

330.1

335.6

341.0

345.4

OECD Asia Oceania

Estonia

..

..

15.0

14.1

19.5

22.2

22.8

23.2

23.5

Finland

99.8

122.6

167.1

209.4

247.8

248.6

247.1

247.7

251.2

France

1 224.0

1 492.1

1 907.3

2 346.5

2 646.8

2 722.4

2 748.2

2 777.5

2 810.5

Germany

1 729.0

2 040.5

2 568.6

3 123.9

3 417.1

3 577.0

3 634.1

3 696.6

3 765.6

151.2

184.6

197.7

251.5

299.4

244.0

244.9

244.3

244.3

72.3

92.7

103.8

106.6

130.3

133.2

138.5

142.9

145.7

Iceland

4.2

6.1

8.0

10.3

13.3

14.3

14.6

15.2

16.2

Ireland

42.1

57.9

82.6

165.1

221.3

221.2

239.9

303.0

318.8

1 074.6

1 379.8

1 749.2

2 060.2

2 125.1

2 041.2

2 043.5

2 059.5

2 077.6

..

..

..

16.4

23.8

27.0

27.6

28.3

28.9

Luxembourg

13.7

14.9

24.1

40.8

53.2

56.5

59.7

62.1

64.7

Netherlands

354.1

425.6

530.5

734.7

836.4

839.7

851.6

868.3

886.9 470.0

Greece Hungary 1

Italy Latvia

Norway

145.5

198.4

255.7

367.1

428.5

449.0

457.6

465.0

Poland1

197.2

228.2

226.7

326.2

479.3

518.6

535.6

556.2

571.1

Portugal

97.5

121.0

166.6

221.4

238.3

222.0

224.0

227.5

230.7

Slovak Republic1

37.2

44.1

51.1

55.5

89.5

94.9

97.4

101.1

104.4

..

..

30.9

36.9

48.0

46.5

48.0

49.1

50.3

Spain

558.7

653.9

873.1

1 149.5

1 431.6

1 352.3

1 370.9

1 414.9

1 460.6

Sweden

228.5

258.4

321.1

396.5

488.4

506.2

519.3

540.6

557.7

Switzerland

336.8

344.4

429.0

483.4

581.2

608.5

620.7

625.9

634.0

Turkey

172.2

219.0

364.0

520.9

771.9

975.1

1 025.4

1 087.6

1 118.8

Slovenia

United Kingdom

1 144.1

1 227.4

1 638.9

2 076.0

2 429.7

2 546.5

2 624.7

2 682.3

2 730.7

OECD Europe2

8 353.4

9 903.4

12 674.0

15 911.1

18 423.0

18 902.7

19 253.8

19 702.8

20 068.5

IEA Total3

17 376.8

20 895.8

28 515.6

37 028.7

43 150.8

45 009.9

45 876.5

46 909.5

47 705.4

OECD Total 2

17 807.7

21 537.0

29 343.8

38 277.1

44 737.1

46 763.7

47 671.5

48 750.4

49 591.6

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. GDP data prior to 1986 for Chile, prior to 1990 for the Czech Republic and Poland, prior to 1991 for Hungary, and prior to 1992 for the Slovak Republic are IEA secretariat estimates based on GDP growth rates from the World Bank. 2. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 3. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: OECD National Accounts Statistics database.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.25

Table 13. OECD industrial production index (2010=100)

Canada Chile Mexico

1973

1980

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016

57.2

62.8

77.2

111.7

100.0

106.4

110.8

110.0

110.6

..

..

..

79.2

100.0

113.5

112.2

112.4

111.5

..

54.7

65.2

90.9

100.0

105.9

108.7

109.8

109.7

49.3

55.0

68.3

101.7

100.0

107.8

111.0

111.3

110.3

OECD Americas

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Australia

..

51.0

67.5

84.6

100.0

105.0

109.3

110.5

111.9 108.8

United States

Israel

..

..

43.3

76.5

100.0

106.0

106.6

109.1

Japan

59.0

69.7

102.8

104.3

100.0

96.9

98.7

97.4

97.1

Korea

..

7.5

22.8

53.4

100.0

108.2

108.4

108.1

109.2

New Zealand

..

64.8

74.6

90.4

100.0

98.7

101.7

102.6

103.2

OECD Asia Oceania

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Austria

33.2

40.7

53.3

77.4

100.0

108.1

108.1

110.4

112.5

Belgium

108.0

48.5

52.2

63.1

70.9

100.0

102.8

103.8

103.7

Czech Republic

..

..

83.9

70.0

100.0

104.9

110.1

115.2

118.6

Denmark

..

63.0

83.0

110.7

100.0

102.4

103.2

104.5

108.4 131.1

Estonia

..

..

..

59.9

100.0

126.2

131.1

128.2

Finland

34.3

43.9

58.1

91.2

100.0

96.5

94.7

93.8

96.0

France

81.5

89.6

110.7

114.4

100.0

99.5

98.6

100.4

100.8 112.3

Germany

62.3

67.2

81.1

89.4

100.0

108.4

110.5

110.9

Greece

69.4

92.7

102.0

122.4

100.0

89.5

87.8

88.7

90.7

..

49.3

48.1

70.5

100.0

104.9

112.9

121.2

122.4

Hungary Iceland

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Ireland

..

11.6

21.5

68.1

100.0

95.9

116.0

158.8

159.6

72.8

90.0

101.6

117.0

100.0

91.5

90.5

92.1

93.2

..

..

..

69.8

100.0

114.7

113.5

117.6

123.9 97.7

Italy Latvia Luxembourg

63.1

54.9

78.7

99.0

100.0

93.9

97.6

98.8

Netherlands

57.1

63.7

73.4

89.6

100.0

99.5

96.7

93.5

95.1

Norway

39.0

55.8

84.2

118.6

100.0

94.1

96.1

97.5

96.4 123.3

Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia

..

..

34.9

56.9

100.0

110.6

114.4

119.9

46.1

63.6

101.3

116.2

100.0

93.4

94.9

96.6

97.5

..

..

69.3

61.8

100.0

118.0

128.2

137.2

141.8

..

..

..

83.9

100.0

99.2

101.4

107.1

113.5

Spain

66.3

78.2

94.3

116.5

100.0

90.2

91.6

94.6

96.1

Sweden

56.7

56.4

68.4

98.6

100.0

95.8

94.0

97.5

98.9

Switzerland

53.0

53.5

65.2

82.4

100.0

107.1

108.6

105.9

105.6 126.6

..

..

48.3

68.5

100.0

116.3

120.5

124.3

United Kingdom

Turkey

82.6

81.3

97.0

111.9

100.0

96.0

97.5

98.7

99.8

OECD Europe1

56.2

63.4

79.1

94.5

100.0

101.9

103.6

105.7

107.3

IEA Total2

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

OECD Total 2

..

57.2

73.3

94.8

100.0

104.0

106.3

107.2

107.5

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 2. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: OECD Main Economic Indicators.

V.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Table 14. OECD natural gas supply per unit of GDP1

1973

1980

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Canada

0.060

0.058

0.054

0.055

0.049

0.050

0.050

0.048

0.052

Chile

0.013

0.014

0.015

0.036

0.021

0.016

0.014

0.015

0.017

Mexico

0.031

0.037

0.037

0.041

0.052

0.054

0.051

0.054

0.054

United States

0.094

0.073

0.048

0.043

0.037

0.038

0.039

0.039

0.038

OECD Americas

0.087

0.069

0.048

0.044

0.039

0.040

0.040

0.040

0.040

Australia

0.008

0.015

0.022

0.020

0.022

0.021

0.022

0.022

0.024

Israel

0.001

0.002

0.000

..

0.019

0.022

0.023

0.025

0.027

Japan

0.002

0.007

0.009

0.012

0.015

0.018

0.018

0.017

0.017

..

..

0.008

0.024

0.035

0.040

0.035

0.031

0.032

0.004

0.011

0.047

0.045

0.025

0.025

0.027

0.024

0.024

Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

0.003

0.008

0.011

0.015

0.019

0.022

0.021

0.020

0.021

Austria

0.019

0.020

0.020

0.020

0.021

0.017

0.016

0.017

0.017

Belgium

0.032

0.033

0.025

0.032

0.035

0.029

0.025

0.028

0.028

Czech Republic

0.010

0.020

0.036

0.050

0.039

0.033

0.029

0.029

0.031

Denmark

..

..

0.008

0.015

0.014

0.010

0.008

0.008

0.008 0.018

Estonia

..

..

0.082

0.047

0.029

0.025

0.019

0.017

Finland

..

0.006

0.013

0.016

0.016

0.012

0.010

0.009

0.008

France

0.011

0.015

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.014

0.012

0.013

0.014

Germany

0.017

0.025

0.021

0.023

0.022

0.020

0.017

0.018

0.019

..

..

0.001

0.007

0.011

0.013

0.010

0.011

0.014 0.055

Greece Hungary

0.058

0.086

0.086

0.091

0.075

0.058

0.050

0.052

Iceland

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Ireland

..

0.013

0.023

0.021

0.021

0.017

0.016

0.012

0.013

0.013

0.017

0.022

0.028

0.032

0.028

0.025

0.027

0.028

..

..

..

0.067

0.062

0.045

0.039

0.039

0.038 0.011

Italy Latvia Luxembourg

0.016

0.029

0.018

0.017

0.023

0.016

0.014

0.012

Netherlands

0.081

0.072

0.058

0.048

0.047

0.040

0.034

0.033

0.034

Norway

..

0.004

0.008

0.011

0.018

0.013

0.011

0.012

0.012

Poland

0.032

0.038

0.039

0.031

0.027

0.027

0.025

0.025

0.026

..

..

..

0.009

0.019

0.017

0.016

0.018

0.019

0.042

0.053

0.100

0.104

0.056

0.048

0.039

0.038

0.037

..

..

0.025

0.022

0.018

0.015

0.013

0.014

0.014

0.002

0.002

0.006

0.013

0.022

0.019

0.017

0.017

0.017

..

..

0.002

0.002

0.003

0.002

0.002

0.001

0.002

0.000

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.005

0.005

0.004

0.005

0.005

..

..

0.008

0.024

0.041

0.039

0.039

0.036

0.034

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

0.022

0.033

0.029

0.042

0.035

0.026

0.023

0.023

0.026

OECD Europe2

0.016

0.021

0.021

0.025

0.026

0.022

0.020

0.020

0.021

IEA Total3

0.040

0.036

0.029

0.030

0.029

0.029

0.028

0.028

0.028

OECD Total2

0.040

0.036

0.029

0.030

0.030

0.029

0.028

0.028

0.029

1. Measured in toe per 1 000 US dollars of GDP at 2010 prices and exchange rates. 2. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 3. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Sources: OECD National Accounts, World Energy Balances

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.27

Table 15. OECD natural gas supply per capita toe per capita 1973

1980

1990

2000

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016p

Canada

1.657

1.858

1.976

2.419

2.312

2.450

2.487

2.427

2.612

Chile

0.052

0.064

0.087

0.338

0.261

0.230

0.203

0.221

0.242

Mexico

0.184

0.272

0.266

0.352

0.475

0.525

0.505

0.534

0.548

United States

2.428

2.094

1.752

1.939

1.794

1.914

1.965

2.009

1.977

OECD Americas

1.866

1.624

1.368

1.543

1.459

1.555

1.584

1.615

1.611

Australia

0.248

0.504

0.861

1.005

1.280

1.296

1.339

1.339

1.467

Israel

0.014

0.034

0.006

0.001

0.578

0.712

0.766

0.822

0.927

Japan

0.047

0.183

0.357

0.518

0.672

0.835

0.839

0.788

0.803

..

..

0.064

0.362

0.782

0.948

0.855

0.777

0.813

0.095

0.252

1.148

1.309

0.854

0.892

0.969

0.884

0.902

Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania

0.054

0.168

0.342

0.527

0.762

0.908

0.898

0.850

0.887

Austria

0.435

0.550

0.682

0.822

0.971

0.833

0.754

0.797

0.820

Belgium

0.734

0.904

0.819

1.304

1.538

1.304

1.136

1.245

1.266

Czech Republic

0.103

0.251

0.506

0.730

0.767

0.661

0.587

0.615

0.664

Denmark

0.000

0.000

0.354

0.833

0.797

0.591

0.497

0.502

0.500 0.325

Estonia

..

..

0.770

0.472

0.422

0.420

0.331

0.297

Finland

..

0.161

0.438

0.663

0.715

0.525

0.460

0.408

0.374

France

0.253

0.392

0.447

0.587

0.655

0.592

0.492

0.527

0.574

Germany

0.363

0.654

0.693

0.882

0.945

0.906

0.782

0.797

0.884

..

..

0.014

0.158

0.291

0.295

0.228

0.247

0.321 0.818

Greece Hungary

0.400

0.744

0.860

0.946

0.981

0.779

0.707

0.761

Iceland

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Ireland

..

0.217

0.534

0.903

1.028

0.833

0.806

0.808

0.894

0.260

0.403

0.687

1.017

1.137

0.946

0.834

0.910

0.958

..

..

0.893

0.461

0.697

0.598

0.542

0.555

0.564

Luxembourg

0.623

1.166

1.124

1.536

2.355

1.632

1.511

1.351

1.214

Netherlands

Italy Latvia

2.121

2.150

2.055

2.197

2.360

1.983

1.710

1.707

1.771

Norway

..

0.213

0.466

0.923

1.585

1.129

0.961

1.038

1.066

Poland

0.187

0.247

0.235

0.260

0.332

0.357

0.348

0.358

0.381

..

..

..

0.198

0.424

0.359

0.334

0.393

0.416

0.336

0.465

0.960

1.069

0.922

0.842

0.696

0.715

0.716

..

..

0.382

0.415

0.421

0.336

0.304

0.322

0.341

0.027

0.038

0.126

0.375

0.668

0.561

0.509

0.529

0.539

..

..

0.067

0.087

0.156

0.100

0.082

0.074

0.082

0.023

0.136

0.240

0.336

0.383

0.381

0.326

0.344

0.359

..

..

0.052

0.197

0.430

0.496

0.525

0.508

0.489

United Kingdom

0.447

0.716

0.825

1.484

1.355

1.024

0.930

0.941

1.061

1

OECD Europe

0.296

0.435

0.521

0.753

0.851

0.743

0.667

0.689

0.733

IEA Total2

0.819

0.843

0.847

1.087

1.146

1.161

1.138

1.151

1.177

OECD Total1

0.768

0.790

0.788

1.006

1.069

1.085

1.062

1.076

1.101

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

1. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 2. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Sources: OECD National Accounts, World Energy Balances

© OECD/IEA, 2017

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

172.93

12.80 11.69 74.48 28.20 63.02 7.26 11.23 16.19 31.89 316.19 23.67 9.24 0.39 9.04 25.40 49.10 457.82 315.39 0.19 0.20 55.03 43.22 5.49 2.91 193.50 12.91 12.07 4.47 53.23 6.90 0.54 133.01 89.34 1465.08 3600.33 3714.00

125.30

32.79 53.27 270.19 36.11 42.15 16.10 5.42 32.49 246.51 307.79 23.19 25.21 5.58 13.26 22.98 152.60 429.79 272.69 4.26 3.73 187.37 73.83 20.63 29.62 94.93 21.97 16.39 6.57 118.92 45.45 24.53 128.81 180.75 2188.28 4996.58 5259.45

30.30 47.23 261.64 45.16 20.26 16.38 3.13 20.24 175.36 242.42 34.98 16.12 1.67 17.55 20.10 148.70 425.74 162.35 3.87 6.63 243.00 47.54 18.54 21.65 59.88 24.35 8.68 6.56 136.44 25.97 26.45 92.42 154.09 2062.02 4439.82 4760.18

132.77

from Oil

15.30 30.26 212.04 8.29 14.73 6.69 0.92 4.63 77.78 152.15 5.40 16.45 0.00 8.49 16.79 127.89 247.20 93.32 2.56 1.82 144.21 62.18 7.13 11.23 26.13 9.06 7.60 1.55 56.37 1.77 6.73 91.43 141.95 1449.93 2961.23 3134.62

74.66 3.74 3.29 1.07 0.00 1.55 1.64 0.26 1.01 5.45 19.02 0.53 0.68 0.00 0.24 0.00 5.06 10.82 14.92 0.23 0.16 0.07 3.06 0.00 0.94 2.88 0.72 1.09 0.26 0.97 2.43 3.59 0.36 4.38 20.46 110.87 111.42

0.58

CO2 emissions 1 from from Gas Other* (Million tonnes CO2) 62.14 92.46 549.23 81.65 99.55 31.98 15.53 42.07 290.49 729.77 64.58 42.48 2.05 35.32 62.29 330.75 1141.58 585.99 6.84 8.80 442.31 156.00 31.15 36.72 282.40 47.04 29.44 12.84 247.01 37.07 37.31 317.22 389.75 4997.50 11112.26 11720.23

380.93

Total

24.62 32.72 38.61 10.15 14.79 20.93 5.90 11.01 26.78 20.85 8.35 38.72 0.00 24.03 26.95 38.67 21.65 15.93 37.41 20.64 32.60 39.86 22.88 30.57 9.25 19.27 25.83 12.06 22.82 4.78 18.04 28.82 36.42 29.01 26.65 26.75

19.60

Share of CO2 emissions from gas 1 (%) 1.89 1.74 2.03 2.26 2.36 1.99 2.86 1.30 1.18 2.37 2.79 1.69 0.37 2.66 2.71 2.17 2.66 2.15 1.61 2.36 2.36 2.11 1.51 1.24 2.97 2.14 1.80 1.95 2.08 0.82 1.52 2.46 2.16 2.28 2.22 2.23

3.04

(tCO2 / toe)

CO2/TPES

0.17 0.20 0.36 0.22 0.32 0.13 0.45 0.20 0.12 0.21 0.25 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.24 0.16 0.26 0.34 0.16 0.17 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.30 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.16 0.30 0.25 0.25

0.35

CO2/GDP PPP 1 (kgCO2/ 2010 US$) 7.20 8.25 15.32 4.52 9.44 5.63 11.83 7.68 4.37 8.93 5.95 4.32 6.20 7.61 7.44 5.45 8.99 11.58 3.46 15.47 3.66 9.21 6.74 7.07 7.34 4.54 5.43 6.22 5.32 3.78 4.51 4.10 5.99 15.53 9.88 9.18

15.83

(tCO2 / capita)

CO2/population 1

0.62 1.01 5.14 0.69 0.80 0.31 0.10 0.62 4.69 5.85 0.44 0.48 0.11 0.25 0.44 2.90 8.17 5.18 0.08 0.07 3.56 1.40 0.39 0.56 1.80 0.42 0.31 0.12 2.26 0.86 0.47 2.45 3.44 41.61 95.00 100.00

2.38

Share in total OECD TPES (%)

1. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion are calculated using the IEA energy balances and the methodologies outlined in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories . CO2 emissions from the combustion of biomass-fuels are not included in accordance with the IPCC methodologies. For further information, see IEA CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (2016) . 2. The column for coal also includes peat and oil shale, where applicable. Other includes industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste. Sources: IEA, World Energy Balances (Paris: OECD/IEA, 2016) and CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (Paris: OECD/IEA, 2016).

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States IEA Total OECD Total

TPES (Mtoe)

from Coal 2

Table 16. Key energy and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data for OECD countries (2015)

0.53 0.79 4.69 0.70 0.85 0.27 0.13 0.36 2.48 6.23 0.55 0.36 0.02 0.30 0.53 2.82 9.74 5.00 0.06 0.08 3.77 1.33 0.27 0.31 2.41 0.40 0.25 0.11 2.11 0.32 0.32 2.71 3.33 42.64 94.81 100.00

3.25

Share in OECD 1 CO2 emissions (%)

V.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 Edition)

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.1

PART VI

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE — ORGANISATION AND REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION

© OECD/IEA, 2017

NORTH AMERICA

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.3

MNP Canaport LNG

Northeast Gateway Neptune

Utah

Tennessee Arkansas Energia Costa Azul

Sabine Pass

Houston

Freeport

Gulf LNG

Altamira

Manzanillo

Major pipeline

LNG import facility (planned) LNG export facility (active)

km El Salvador

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

LNG import facility (active)

VI.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

SOUTH AMERICA

Cartagena

Guyana

Medellín

Surinam French Guyana

Guayaquil

Pecém

Peru LNG

Pisco

Salvador

Potosí

Vitória

Mejillones Rio de Janeiro

Quintero

GNL Escobar

km

Existing pipeline Planned/proposed/under construction pipeline Existing LNG export terminal Under construction/planned LNG export terminal Planned LNG import terminal This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Existing LNG import terminal

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

0

km 100 200

Mugardos

Gijón

Montoir

South Hook 1 and 2

Dragon

Groningen

Forties

Bacton The Netherlands Isle of Grain

Teesside

Laggan Tormore

IGI

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)

Serbia Montenegro Kosovo

Strea m

Turk Stream

White

Existing

LNG export terminal

Syrian Arab Republic

Planned/under construction

Existing

LNG receiving terminal

Natural gas fields

Planned

Under construction

Existing

Other pipeline

Proposed

Planned/under construction

Existing

Pipeline integrated in the European system

EUROPE NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.5

BLACK SEA

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Aliaga

Ipsala

M. Ereglisi

LNG import terminal

Existing pipelines

Planned/proposed/ under construction pipelines

Lebanon

Syrian Arab Republic

Qazvin

0

km 100

200

VI.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

AFRICA

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.7

Russia Belarus

Ireland

United Kingdom

The Poland Netherlands Belgium Germany Czech Rep. Lux.

Russia

Ukraine

Slovak Rep. Switz.

France

Italy

Georgia

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)

Albania Greece

Spain

Portugal

Algiers

Armenia Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Azer.

Turkey

Skikda

Tunis Syrian Constantine Gulf Lebanon Arab La Skhira of Gabès Republic Sidi Bel Abbès Rabat Tunisia Offshore Casablanca Nile Delta Israel Gabès Misratah Benghazi Tobruk Hassi Morocco Barkine Idku Damietta Jordan R’mel Tripoli Basin Alexandria Port Said Sidi Mokhtar Marsa Agadir Cairo Ghadames Ras Al-Brega Suez Algeria Basin Lanuf Western Taba Desert Sabha Illizi Basin Minya Sirte Zeit Bay In Salah Libya Basin Asyut Sahara Western fields Luxor Sahara Egypt Al-Kufra (under UN Tamanrasset mandate)

Arzew

Tangier

Mauritania

Cape Verde PRAIA

Moldova

Romania Croatia Bosnia Serbia and Herz. Bulgaria Montenegro Kosovo

Atlantic

Ocean

Kazakhstan

Austria Hungary Slovenia

Dakar Banjul

Senegal

Mali

Gambia

N’Djamena Kano Burkina Faso Kaduna Nigeria Benin Conakry Côte Ghana Abuja Freetown Togo d’Ivoire Ajaokuta Sierra Leone Cameroon Yamoussoukro Central Porto Novo Monrovia Tema African Republic Niger Liberia Abidjan Ab’ Bangui Delta Malabo Bonny Yaoundé Foxtrot Ten Island Jubilee Bioko Island Kribi Equatorial Guinea Bamako

Bissau

Guinea-Bissau

Djibouti

Guinea

Ethiopia Somalia

Uganda Kampala

Mogadishu

Kenya

Rwanda

Nairobi

Kigali

Democratic

Bujumbura

Burundi

Matadi Cabinda (Ang.) Lower Congo Basin

Seychelles Tanga

Angola Zambia

Lilongwe

Lusaka

Indian

Nacala

Ocean

Quelimane Zimbabwe Mozambique Antananarivo Beira Madagascar Pande, Botswana Temane Harare

Namibia Windhoek

Gaborone

Lüderitz

Pretoria

Secunda

Kudu Alexander Bay Ibhubesi

Major gas field

Victoria

Dar es Salaam Songo Songo Offshore Tanzania Mnazi Bay Offshore Romuva Basin Afangi Park Mayotte Moroni Malawi Pemba Comoros (Fr.)

Tanzania

Luanda

Planned or under construction pipeline

Mombasa

Dodoma

Atlantic

Existing pipeline

Djibouti Ville

Juba

Republic of Pointe-Noire Brazzaville Kinshasa the Congo Offshore Cabinda

Ocean

Yemen

Harer

é m Lo a cr Ac

Gabon Republic of Congo

São Tomé and Príncipe

Oman Qatar United Arab Emirates

Addis Ababa

South Sudan

Libreville

São Tomé

Barhain Saudi Arabia

Asmara

Khartoum

Zinder

Ouagadougou

Kuwait

Eritrea

Sudan Chad

Niamey

Iran

Oman

Arlit Niger Agadez

Nouakchott

Irak

Mauritius Port Louis

Réunion (Fr.)

Maputo Mbabane

Swaziland Lesotho East London

Maseru

Port Elizabeth South Africa

Mossel Bay Bredasdorp Basin

LNG export terminal in operation LNG import terminal in operation LNG import terminal under const./planned

0

km 500

1 000

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

LNG export terminal under const./planned

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Iran

Ocean

Indian

Karachi

Quetta

Proposed LNG import terminal

Existing LNG import terminal

Dabhol

Kochi

Kanpur

Sri Lanka

Madhurai

0

Vishkhapatnam Kakinada

Haldia

km 250

Indian

500

Ocean

Dhaka

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Yangon

Mandalay

Guwahati Bongaigaon

Bhutan

Lao PDR

Bangkok

Malaysia

Cambodia

Viet Nam

Thailand

Indonesia

Myanmar

China (People’s Republic of)

Bangladesh

Paradeep

Barauni

Ennore Chennai (Madras) Kanchipuram

India

Jagdishpur

Shahjahanpur Nepal

Bhopal

Hyderabad

Kayamkulam

Mangalore

Pune

Mumbai

Dahej Surat

Koyali

Delhi

Panipat

Mathura

Kota

Rewari

Bathinda

Jalandhar

Ahmadabad

Ratnagiri

Planned/under construction pipeline

Jamnagar

Pakistan

Islamabad

Tajikistan

Afghanistan

Existing pipeline

Gwadar

Dauletabad gas field

Turkmenistan

VI.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) SOUTH ASIA

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Sittwe

Medan

Arun

Ba Ria

East Java

Bintulu

Lumut

Zhuhai

Viet Nam

Lampung

Jurong

Nusantara Regas

Malacca

Lao PDR

Beihai

Guangdong

China (People’s Republic of)

Kunming

Qili

Yung-An

Benoa

Bontang

Sengkang

Lahad Datu

Brunei Darussalam

Mariveles LNG

Dongguan

Donggi-Senoro

Taichung

Fujian LNG

Adabi FLNG

Tangguh

Existing pipeline

Papua

Offshore gas field km

Planned/under construction LNG import terminal

Existing LNG import terminal

Planned LNG export terminal

Under construction LNG export terminal

Existing LNG export terminal

Planned/proposed/under construction pipeline

SOUTHEAST ASIA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.9

VI.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Australia Regulatory framework The National Gas Law (NGL) and National Gas Rules (NGR), introduced in 2008, govern access to natural gas pipeline services and regulated natural gas markets.

Ownership and operation of gas transmission systems Australia has three distinct and geographically isolated domestic gas markets; the eastern, western and the small northern markets. All transmission pipelines are owned and operated by private companies. APA Group, a publicly listed company, has the most extensive portfolio of gas transmission assets in Australia. Other companies, including Jemena, Origin, Envestra, DUET Group, Palisade and QIC also own major gas transmission pipelines. Third party or common carrier access to transmission systems applies in all states and territories except Victoria, where market carriage applies.

Transportation tariffs Based on an assessment of the degree of competition that exists for the service, the National Competition Council recommends whether a pipeline should be regulated (‘covered’). The relevant government minister decides whether to regulate and the form of regulation that should apply under the NGL and NGR – light or full coverage. Fully covered pipeline operators are required to submit an access arrangement schedule to the energy regulator for approval, stating price and non-price terms and conditions for third parties to gain access to the pipeline. The access arrangement must specify at least one reference service likely to be sought by a significant part of the market, and a reference tariff for that service. Lightly covered pipelines are not subject to price regulation. Lightly covered pipelines must publish relevant access prices and other terms and conditions on its website. These terms and conditions become the basis for negotiations with prospective customers. In the event of a dispute, a party seeking access to the pipeline may ask the regulator to arbitrate. Pipelines that are not covered are free to set tariffs for transportation services, without regulatory oversight.

Ownership and operation of gas distribution systems Local gas distribution has been fully privatised in all states and territories, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), where the distribution network is 50 per cent owned by the ACT Government. Jemena, APA Group, Cheung Kong Infrastructure (CKI) and DUET Group are the principal owners in the distribution sector. Most gas distribution networks are regulated by the Australian Energy Regulator except for those in Western Australia (WA), which are regulated by the state-based WA Economic Regulation Authority. Like transmission pipelines, the Regulator applies different forms of regulation based on competition and significance criteria. Retail contestability has been introduced progressively across all customer classes.

Production Current gas production is split between the export LNG sector and pipeline gas for the domestic market. Numerous companies operate across all jurisdictions except the ACT and Tasmania. Woodside Petroleum, BHP Billiton, Santos, Shell, BP and Chevron are amongst the largest. Production from Coal Bed Methane (CBM) resources has grown rapidly in recent years and is fuelling LNG exports from Queensland. Exports will grow rapidly over the coming decade while domestic gas production is expected to remain relatively steady.

Australia exports a globally significant quantity of LNG from a number of facilities including the North West Shelf Venture Pluto LNG and Gorgon in Western Australia, Darwin LNG in the Northern Territory and GLNG, APLNG and QCLNG projects in Gladstone, Queensland. In 2014, Australia completed construction of one of the three world-first CBM-to-LNG projects located in Queensland. In 2015, an additional two CBM-to-LNG facilities were completed and began export. Australia still has a number of other major projects under construction. These include two conventional Greenfield projects (one in Western Australia and one in Darwin), and the world’s largest floating LNG facility off the North West coast. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

LNG Terminals

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Dongara

200 PJ (0.1%)

Hill 50

MIDWEST PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group

Proposed pipeline (not actual routes)

Existing LNG terminal LNG terminal under construction Existing pipeline

Owner: APA Group

DAMPIER TO BUNBURY PIPELINE (DBNGP) Owner: DUET group/Alcoa

Olympic Dam

800 PJ (0.4%)

Owner: DUET Group Operator: Jemena

Scotia

km

VICTORIAN PRINCIPAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Owner: APA Group, Operator: AEMO

TASMANIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE Owner: Palisade Investment Partners Operator: Tas Gas Network

9 300 PJ (4.5%)

EASTERN GAS PIPELINE Owner/operator: Jemena

Sydney Basins 287 PJ (0.1%)

Gloucester Basin 669 PJ (0.3%)

CENTRAL WEST PIPELINE SYSTEM Owner/Operator: APA Group

ROMA TO BRISBANE PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group

Clarence-Moreton Basin 528 (0.3%)

Australia Pacific LNG Queensland Curtis LNG Gladstone LNG

QUEENSLAND GAS PIPELINE

Hay Point Owner/operator: Jemena

Namarah

Gunnedah Basins 1 520 PJ (0.7%)

Owner/Operator: APA Group

NORTH QUEENSLAND GAS PIPELINE Owner: VFM Corp. Operator: AGL/Arrow Energy

Abbot Point 0 PJ (0%)

Bowen/ Surat Basin 33 551 PJ (16.9%) SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group

INTERCONNECT PIPELINE WAGGA TO WODONGA

1 600 PJ (0.8%)

SESA PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group

SEA GAS PIPELINE Owners: 50:50 - APA Group & REST. Operator: APA Group

Esperance

QSN LINK Owner: APA Group

MOOMBA TO ADELAIDE PIPELINE Owner: QIC Operator: Epic Energy

KAMBALDA-ESPERANCE GAS PIPELINE Owner/Operator: Esperance Pipeline Company

Owner: APA Group

AUSTRALIA

CHEEPIE TO GILMORE TO BARCALDINE PIPELINE Owner: Ergon Operator: OSD Asset Services

Cooper/Eromanga/ Warburton Basin 1 200 PJ (0.6%)

Owner/Operator: APA Group

300 PJ (0.1%)

TELFER GAS PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group Owner/Operator: APA Group

Owner/Operator: APA Group

LNG export terminal Operator: ConocoPhillips

DALY WATERS TO MCARTHUR RIVER PIPELINE Owner: P&W CO Operator: APA Group

BAYU UNDAN DARWIN GAS PIPELINE Owner: ConocoPhillips

Ichthys LNG

Canning Basin

Gorgon LNG 101 500 PJ (48.6%) PLUTO Wodgina Telfer LNG export terminal Wheatstone LNG Owner: Woodside

NW SHELF Shelf LNG export terminal LNG Owner: NW Pluto Shelf Venture

North West LNG

PILBARRA PIPELINE SYSTEM Owner/Operator: APA Group

Prelude FLNG 35 400 PJ (16.9%)

22 100 PJ (10.6%)

Blacktip pipeline Owner/Operator: APA Group

AUSTRALIA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.11

VI.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Austria Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The length of the transmission and distribution pipeline network is 40 928 km. Transmission pipelines are owned and operated by Gas Connect Austria GmbH (SOL – 26 km, HAG – 46 km, PENTA West – 95 km WAG – 245 km) and TAG GmbH (TAG – 382.8 km).

Ownership and operation of storage facilities There are 2 storage system operators and 5 storage marketing companies in Austria which market storage capacity of 8 storages sites. Two storage sites are owned and operated by OMV Gas Storage GmbH (Tallesbrunn, Schönkirchen/Reyersdorf - overall working gas volume 24.350 TWh). RAG AG operates four storage sites for RAG Energy Storage GmbH (Puchkirchen/Haag, Aigelsbrunn, Haidach 5, Nussdorf/Zagling – overall working gas volume 17.123 TWh) and two further storage sites for Astora GmbH (Haidach - working gas volume 10.443 TWh), GSA LLC (Haidach - working gas volume 19.536 TWh) and Uniper Energy Storage GmbH (7Fields - working gas volume 19.415 TWh).

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad None.

Transit of gas Predominantly Russian gas via TAG to Italy, via HAG to Hungary, via SOL to Slovenia and via WAG from and to Germany. More and more reverse gas flows on WAG to Slovakia and other neighbouring market areas.

Regulatory features The first Natural Gas Act (GWG) was passed by Parliament on 6 July 2000. All customers were given supplier choice on 1 October 2002. Non-discriminatory regulated TPA to all transmission and distribution pipelines. The most recent amendment of the Natural Gas Act took place in November 2011. With this amendment the new elements of the Third Energy Package (2009/73/EC) were implemented in Austria. A new market model was introduced on 1 January 2013 which encompassed the implementation of a decoupled entry-exit system and a virtual trading point.

Transportation tariffs Regulated tariffs for access to the transmission and distribution networks are set by the Regulatory Commission of E-Control.

Distribution There are 21 distribution system operators (DSOs) at regional and local level.

Production

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

© OECD/IEA, 2017

Two producers: OMV E&P and RAG.

Reutle

Pfronten

Kiefersfelden

Leopoldau

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Moosbrunn

Tallesbrunn Baumgarten

Kittsee Edelsthal Fischamend Magarethen DeutschBruck/Leitha Wilfleinsdorf Jahrndorf

Rutzendorf

Gänserndorf Aderklaa

Auersthal

Mannswörth Kledering Schechat

Vienna

Roseldorf/Stockerau

Reyersdorf

Ebelsberg

Arnreit Engerwitzdorf Reichersdorf

Gr. Göttfritz

Kronau Asten Hart

Bad Leonfelden Oberkappel

Ossarn

Ladendorf

Laa/Thaya Wildendürnbach

Neusiedl /Zaya

Finkenstein

Ettendorf

Strass Sulmeck -Greith Murfeld

Fehring

km

St. Margarethen Fürstenfeld

Bruck/Mur Grafendorf

Weitendorf Wettmannstätten

Gratkorn

Waisenberg Ebenthal

Judenburg

St. Michael

Holzing Kronstorf Haidach Puchkirchen Doislau Krift Thann Reitsham Roitham Horstein Laufen Eggendorf Steindorf Zagling Steindorf Freilassing Wr. Neustadt 7Fields Lichtenwörth Waldschule Eugendorf Puch Steinhaus Spital/Pyhrn

Überakern Ach

Simbach

Neustift

Hochfilzen Wörgl Tenneck Strass Saalfelden Schlitters Telfs Kitzbühel Rankweil Bangs/Ruggell Wattens Nüziders Ampaff Zell am See Biogas Frastanz Imst Mayrhofen Landeck Matrei am Brenner

Biogas Häusle Höchst Heuried

Leiblach/Lindau

Gas storage

Border crossing

Natural gas production

Biogas production

Compressor station

Distribution pipeline

Transmission pipeline

AUSTRIA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.13

VI.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Belgium Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Fluxys Belgium SA owns and operates the system. The network has over 4 100 km of pipelines carrying L-gas and H-gas.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities and LNG terminal There is an underground storage at Loenhout owned and operated by Fluxys Belgium SA and used to store H-gas. Fluxys LNG SA owns and operates the LNG terminal at Zeebrugge. From 2016 on, there is a second jetty for loading and unloading of LNG carriers. A fifth storage tank able to hold 180,000 m³ of LNG, as well as additional processing facilities are under construction.

Supply and transport of gas There is supply of LNG (mostly from Qatar), gas from Norway, the Netherlands, UK and Eastern Europe (mostly Russia, through Germany) being transported to the Belgian market and to France, the Netherlands, UK, Luxembourg, Germany, and further to Italy, Spain.

Regulatory features A gas bill liberalising the market was adopted on 29 April 1999, progressively introducing negotiated TPA to eligible customers, establishing an independent transmission system operator and removing the transport monopoly of Distrigas. Acceleration of market opening was agreed by Federal Government Decision on 20 July 2000. It was also decided to switch to regulated TPA, as soon as the new gas law is adopted. At the end of 2001, Distrigas was split into two companies: a new unregulated gas trading and international transit company that retained the name Distrigas, and the existing company, which changed her name into Fluxys acting as the regulated operator of the Belgian gas infrastructure. The Belgian gas market has been completely open since 1 January 2007.

Transportation tariffs and transport conditions The Belgian federal regulator (C.R.E.G.) approves tariffs and transport conditions.

Distribution There are 18 communal distribution system operators.

Production

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None.

Petange

Blaregnies

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Blending station

Storage

LNG terminal

Compressor station

L-cal gas pipeline

H-cal gas pipeline

Alveringem

France

LNG

km

France, Spain and Italy

Mons

The Netherlands

Libramont

Bras

Dilsen

Verviers

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.15

The Netherlands

The Netherlands

BELGIUM

VI.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Canada Ownership and operation of gas transmission system All transmission pipelines, both inter- and intra- provincial are owned and operated by public companies. TransGas Limited, the gas transmission system in Saskatchewan, is an exception because it is a provincial Crown corporation under the authority of the SaskEnergy Act.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Owned and operated by private companies, except the storage facilities in Saskatchewan. The latter are owned by TransGas (a wholly owned subsidiary of Saskatchewan's crown-owned natural gas utility SaskEnergy Inc).

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Canadian companies own shares in transmission pipelines in the United States.

Transit of gas A small amount of LNG is imported into Canada through the Canaport LNG terminal and most of this gas is reexported to the United States via transmission pipeline.

Regulatory features Move away from detailed rate of return/cost of service regulation by National Energy Board towards incentive regulation. General Mandatory Open Access in transmission pipelines and most storage.

Transportation tariffs Storage tariffs are published. Transportation tariffs for major open-access pipelines are also published.

Distribution Regional and local distribution companies with exclusive rights.

Production

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There are over 600 different producers. The Canadian gas sector is driven by upstream competition and is tightly integrated with the market in the United States. Large volumes of Canadian gas are exported to the United States, and Canadian gas prices are determined in the larger North American market. Despite modest decreases in production, production is currently sufficient to maintain supplies for domestic consumption and significant levels of exports. Canadian shale gas and tight gas resources (forms of non-conventional natural gas) continue to be explored and developed.

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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FortisBC

km

Kitimat, BC

(2)

(5)

Prince Rupert, (9) BC

Trans Québec & Maritimes pipeline (TQM)

TransCanada mainline

Proposed LNG terminal (#)

Existing LNG terminal Alliance pipeline

Proposed pipeline

Brunswick pipeline

Goldboro, NS

Spectra Energy Transmission System

Niagara

Canaport LNG

Maritimes and Northeast pipeline (MNP)

Saint Clair

Sault Ste. Marie

Québec

CANADA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.17

VI.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Chile Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The pipeline networks are owned by various companies. In the northern region: Gasoducto Atacama Chile Ltda, Gasoducto NorAndino SpA and Gasoducto Taltal Ltda. In the central and southern region: GasAndes SA, Electrogas SA, Gas Pacífico SA and Innergy Holdings SA. In the far south the pipelines are owned by ENAP.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities There are no underground storage facilities. However, the LNG terminals at Quintero and Mejillones have three and one storage tanks, respectively, with a capacity of 334 and 175 thousand cubic metres of LNG.

Transit of gas Since June 2011 ENAP, the Chilean State Refinery, is transporting 1 Mcm of LNG from the LNG terminal in Quintero at Valparaíso Region, to the Biobío Region 600 km to the south, using 50 tanker trucks. The fuel is regasified at the Pemuco plant and injected into the Pacífico pipeline to ENAP’s Bío Bío refinery for its production purposes and the distribution network of the Region. Also, the LNG terminal in Mejillones, at Antofagasta Region has a truck loading capacity of 4 daily trucks and 200m3 of LNG per day.

Regulatory features In Chile, the import of natural gas is not regulated, but transport and distribution of natural gas by pipeline requires a non-exclusive concession, which gives specific rights and obligations to the concessionaire. The Gas Law establishes that, with the exception of the Magallanes Region, distribution concessionaries are free to set tariffs for the gas distribution service, with the limitation that these tariffs must be non-discriminatory between similar consumers. Prices of gas to the end-user are not set directly by the authorities, on the grounds that gas competes with other substitute hydrocarbons. However, the law establishes a ceiling on the profitability that the gas distribution concessionaries may earn. The Competition Tribunal can ask the Ministry of Economy to regulate prices paid by users that consume less than 100 GJ of gas, if the distributor’s profitability exceeds the ceiling in a given year.

Transportation tariffs Tariffs in the gas transportation sector are unregulated.

Distribution Natural gas is distributed through networks owned by five companies in various cities: Metrogas in Santiago and Greater Rancagua area; GasValpo/Energas in the Greater Valparaíso area (Los Andes, Valparaíso and Viña del Mar), in La Serena-Coquimbo area, and in the city of Talca; GasSur in the Greater Concepción area and in the city of Los Ángeles; Intergas in the cities of Chillán and Los Ángeles at the Biobío Region and the city of Temuco at the Araucanía Region; Lipigas in the city of Calama; and Gasco Magallanes in the cities of Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales and Porvenir, in the Magallanes Region.

Production

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Domestic gas production supplies only the Magallanes Region in the far south.

CHILE

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.19

Peru

La Paz

Bolivia

Arica

Brazil Tocopilla

Paraguay

Mejillones Antofagasta

Asunción Taltal

CHILE

Uruguay

Quintero Santiago Buenos Aires

Montevideo GNL Escobar

Argentina

Conceptión

Bahia Blanca

Planned/proposed/ under construction pipeline

Punta Arenas 0

km 250

500

Existing LNG import terminal This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Existing pipeline

VI.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Czech Republic Ownership and operation of gas transmission system From the beginning of 2006 the gas industry has changed from integrated transmission and supply provided by a single company Transgas into an unbundled market, where unlimited number of traders have equal access to the transmission system (Net4Gas). The major gas trader is RWE Transgas. There are six regional gas distribution companies. Four of them are under control of RWE Group. From April 2007 all end customers are eligible and can choose supplier according to their preferences. Commodity prices are not set by the Energy Regulatory Office anymore and are determined by free competition.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Apart from RWE Transgas which owns the majority of storage facilities, Moravské Naftové Doly have one facility. New storage facilities are under construction.

Transit of gas Transit of Russian gas to Germany and France through the Net4Gas system.

Transportation tariffs Transportation tariffs are set by the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) on the basis of the transport system operator’s duty to guarantee equal conditions for all the shippers.

Regulatory features Transportation tariffs are regulated and announced yearly by ERO.

Distribution There are six regional distribution companies.

Production

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Production is only 2-3% of consumption.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.21

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CZECH REPUBLIC

VI.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Denmark Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Owned and operated by Energinet.dk.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Stenlille gas storage and Ll.Torup gas storage are owned and operated by Energinet.dk.

Transit of gas The following transit pipelines run through the Danish sector of the North Sea: Europipe I, Europipe II, Norpipe, Franpipe, and Zeepipe. The Tyra – Nogat pipeline delivers gas to the Dutch infrastructure. Gas production from the Trym-field on the Norwegian continental shelf is delivered to the Danish infrastructure. The following transit pipelines run through the Danish sector of the Baltic Sea: Nord Stream.

Regulatory features The Natural Gas Supply Act adopted in May 2000 with amendments. The regime of access to the network is Regulated TPA for transmission and distribution. There is negotiated access to upstream pipelines in the North Sea.

Transportation tariffs Transportation tariffs are published.

Distribution There are three regional distribution companies: Dansk Gas Distribution, HMN and Naturgas Fyn.

Production Production: Shell Olie og Gasudvinding Danmark B.V, A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S, Chevron Denmark Inc., Nordsøfonden, Hess Denmark ApS, DONG E&P A/S, Noreco Oil Denmark A/S, Danoil Exploration A/S, Noreco Petroleum Denmark A/S.

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Operators: Mærsk Olie og Gas A/S, Hess Denmark ApS and DONG E&P A/S.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.23

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DENMARK

VI.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Estonia Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The market is dominated by a single vertically integrated incumbent gas importer, Eesti Gaas. Majority of it is owned by a private Estonian company Infotar OÜ (67,5%). Similarly to the wholesale market, AS Eesti Gaas is in the dominant position on the retail market. The gas transmission network from Estonian border to supply points agreed with customers and gas metering stations are owned by AS Elering, which also provides transmission services and is also the electricity TSO.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities No storage facilities.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features The Natural Gas Act, passed in January 2003, regulates the activities related to the import, transmission, distribution and sale of natural gas by way of gas networks, and connection to networks. On 6 June 2012 the Parliament passed amendments to the Natural Gas Act, in order to harmonise the Third Energy Package requirements into the Estonian legislation. The Parliament reached the conclusion that the most proportionate actually functioning system operator model for the development of the gas market is a transmission system operator independent of the sellers or importers. This scenario will make possible to develop the gas market according to the principles of the directive. The totally unbundled TSO was established in the beginning of 2015. According to the Natural Gas Act, the Estonian Competition Authority (ECA) is responsible for implementing the state control, supervision and monitoring the fuel and energy market. Besides the Natural Gas Act, the gas market is also regulated by the Competition Act. In performing the functions imposed on it by the Natural Gas Act, ECA is independent and exercises its powers with impartiality. On 26 March 2014 further implementation of the Third Energy Package requirements took effect.

Transmission and Distribution There is one transmission company, AS Elering, and 23 distribution companies. AS Elering is the TSO of the electricity and gas network, providing gas and electricity transmission services, and is also responsible for the balance of the transmission network. There are 878 km of gas transmission pipelines and 2 067 km of distribution pipelines in Estonia.

Transportation tariffs In accordance with the Natural Gas Act, all network tariffs and methodologies for calculating connection fees and balancing gas are approved by the Estonian Competition Authority. The Competition Authority applies so-called expost control or price supervision. The fees for gas transit do not require approval. The gas price is not fully regulated and all customers buy gas at market price. Only the market dominant company - currently Eesti Gaas AS, has to approve the sales margin, as a component of the price for households. For the dominant gas company, gas pricing for households is based on the principle that the weighted average price of gas sold includes the import price and the sales margin. The dominant gas company must have approval of the value of the margin from the ECA. Eesti Gaas AS itself forms its sales price on the basis of the import price and the approved margin. At the end of each calendar year the company makes a settlement of accounts (recalculation) based on the actual volume supplied to the household customers. The Competition Authority has audited the activities of AS Eesti Gaas both in 2010 and 2011. No violations have been revealed and the enterprise has fulfilled the obligations provided by law (Estonian Competition Authority, Annual Report. 2011).

None.

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Production

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.25

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ESTONIA

VI.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Finland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Owned and operated by Gasum Oy (established in 1994). Gasum is currently fully Finnish state-owned company. The first LNG imports terminal was completed in 2016.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features The Finnish Parliament adopted the Natural Gas Market Act on 3 May 2000. “Secondary market opening” or “after markets” opening in which large gas users may trade with each other within the Gasum grid. Regulated TPA. Amendments to Act at the end of 2004 implemented the Gas Directive from 2003, e.g. unbundling, ex-ante economical regulation including five year regulatory period for the transmission and distribution activities. New natural gas market Act will be established in 2017.

Transportation tariffs Tariffs are published.

Distribution Several local distribution companies.

Production

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No natural gas production. Four biogas plants inject gas to natural gas grid.

Planned LNG terminal

tor

nnec

40

cco Balti

0

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Estonia

Sweden

Norway

Tornio

FINLAND

Russia

km 20

Rauma

Pori

Inkoo

Paldiski

Compressor station

Existing LNG terminal

Pipeline under consideration

Existing pipeline

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.27

Planned pipeline

FINLAND

VI.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

France Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Since January 2005, GRTgaz (Engie's subsidiary company – 75% – co-owned by SIG Infrastructure1 – 25%) owns and operates the transmission system, except in the Southwest of France, where TIGF (a former Total's subsidiary company sold in 2013 to the SNAM-GIC-EDF consortium) owns and operates the network of pipelines. The French transmission and distribution networks measure approximately 37 500 km and 195 000 km respectively.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities and LNG terminals Storengy (Engie’s subsidiary company) owns2 and operates 13 storage facilities (10 aquifers and 3 salt caverns), while TIGF owns and operates 2 facilities (aquifers). Elengy (Engie’s subsidiary company) owns and operates two LNG terminals in Fos Tonkin and Montoir-de-Bretagne. Another terminal, Fosmax LNG, was put in operation in Fos Cavaou in March 2010; it is owned and operated by Elengy (70%) and Total (30%). The Dunkerque LNG terminal owned by EDF (65%), Fluxys (25%) and Total (10%) was commissioned in July 2016.

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Germany (Megal), Austria (BOG), Slovakia (Eustream).

Transit of gas Norwegian gas to Spain and Italy. Nigerian gas to Italy. About 8% of gas entering the French transmission network in 2016 is flowed towards adjacent networks.

Regulatory features The legislative rules governing the national gas system are included in the “Code of energy”, which entered into force on 1 June 2011. The code includes the transposition into French law of EU 2009/73 Gas Directive.

Transportation tariffs Under Article L. 452-3 of the aforementioned code, tariffs for the use of transmission networks, distribution networks and LNG terminals are defined by the national regulatory authority (CRE – Commission de régulation de l’énergie) and submitted to the Ministers in charge of economy and energy. The Dunkerque LNG Terminal is exempted.

Storage tariffs Under Article L. 421-8 of the aforementioned code, third-party access to storages is negotiated between suppliers and storage operators. A Decree (2006-1034 of 21 August 2006) sets the principles of use and management of storages.

Retail market Since July 2004 all industrial consumers can choose their supplier. Since July 2007 all domestic consumers can also choose their supplier. By the end of 2016, 55% of the demand was provided by new entrants.

Production

1. A public consortium formed by CNP Assurances, CDC Infrastructure and the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations. 2. One salt cavity (Manosque) is co-property of Storengy (50%) and Geosud (50%). 13.93% of Geosud is owned by INEOS and 56.07% by Total.

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By the end of 2013 domestic production ceased with the end of operations in the Lacq site (Total). In 2016 biomethane production and colliery gas production injected in the grid amounted to about 215 GWh and 232 GWh respectively.

km 100

200

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Border crossing

Under construction LNG terminal

Planned underground storage

Planned compressor station

Projected pipeline

TIGF network

GRT Gaz network

0

Pécorade

Verdon-sur-Mer

Montoir-de-Bretagne

Bréal Soings-enSologne

Andorra

Izaute

Angoulême

Le Havre

Dunkerque

ChâteauLandon

Nîmes

La Bédugede-Mazenc Courthézon

Alveringem From the Netherlands and Norway

The Netherlands

FRANCE NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.29

VI.30 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Germany Ownership and operation of gas transmission system and storage facilities Germany’s natural gas pipeline network is about 510 000 km in length (data of German Association of Energy and Water (BDEW), and services about 21 million customers (Statistical Report, Eurogas, 2015). The high-pressure transmission pipelines transport gas from gas fields or import points to major centres of population as well as to some large users, such as gas-fired power plants. The distribution networks distribute gas at lower pressure to local gas suppliers (municipal companies) and in some cases to larger final customers. Municipal companies deliver gas to households and businesses. The high-pressure transmission network is approximately 40 000 km-long and is owned and operated by 16 Transmission System Operators (TSO). These companies operate in two market areas, namely NetConnect Germany (NCG) and Gaspool. Open Grid Europe is the largest transmission pipeline operator in Germany, with 12 000 km network length in the NCG market area, and supplies approximately half of Germany’s gas demand. Other significant TSOs are Gascade (formerly Wingas), Gasunie, Ontras, and Thyssengas. In 2016, there were almost 700 Distribution System Operators. The structure and ownership of the 16 TSOs in Germany has changed significantly over the past few years, owing to gas market changes and unbundling of production and supply activities and certification for most TSOs in under way. The storage facilities are owned and operated by private companies.

Transit of gas Germany has an extensive network of pipelines transporting gas from Norway, Russia, and the Netherlands and to a lesser extent from Denmark and the UK (through Belgium). Gas deliveries from Norway reach Germany via three pipelines - Norpipe, Europipe I and Europipe II – with total capacity of 54 Bcm. Gas deliveries from Russia reach Germany via three pipeline networks – Nord Stream with a capacity of 55 Bcm, Yamal with a 33 Bcm capacity, and the Ukraine pipeline system with total capacity of 120 Bcm. Natural gas from the Netherlands is also transported to Germany via four main pipelines. The Nord Stream pipeline system is the newest capacity addition to the cross-border connections between Germany and its gas trade partners, fully commissioned in 2012. The system comprises of two parallel offshore natural gas pipelines from Vyborg in Russia to Greifswald in Germany, running through the Baltic Sea. The two pipelines run at 1 224 km each, with a combined capacity of 55 Bcm. The project Nord Stream 2 shall increase the capacity by another 55 Bcm by adding two additional legs running through the Baltic Sea. The planned pipeline EUGAL shall run from end of 2019 from Vierow via Deutschneudorf to the Czech Republic, with a length of approx. 485 km. The two legs of EUGAL shall have a capacity of 51 Bcm and facilitate the transport of Gas coming via Nord Stream 2 also to the Czech Republic. Furthermore there is the North European Gas pipeline (NEL) which is in operation since November 2012 with a capacity of 20 Bcm. It connects with the Nord Stream pipeline to bring gas to Germany and the Netherlands. The OPAL Gas pipeline which runs inside Germany from the Baltic Sea coast to Olbernhau on the German-Czech border has a capacity of approximately 35 Bcm. It links with the Nord Stream pipeline to bring additional Russian gas to Germany and Europe.

Regulatory features The German Energy Law was substantially changed by the Energy Act that entered into force in July 2005. Network operations are now unbundled from other activities of a company, e.g. supply. Transposition of the EU’s Third Energy Package has brought further changes to the law (e.g. as regards unbundling). The Act amending the German Energy Law entered into force on 4 August 2011. Specific energy regulators were established on the federal (Federal Network Agency), and the Länder level. According to the legal framework network access fees first needed ex ante authorisation of the regulator. This cost plus regulation was replaced by an incentive regulation granting revenue-caps to the network operators, following decisions by the Federal Network Agency. Revenue caps are now being set for the operators of those trunk lines. Network access is granted according to a non-discriminatory entry-exit-system.

Transportation tariffs Since 1 January 2009 an incentive regulation encourages system operators to run the system more efficiently. The regulatory authorities grant system operators revenue caps that are based on a benchmark of costs connected to the system operation. Approved revenue caps are then transposed into non-discriminatory network access fees charged to a customer.

Distribution

Production There are six producers with an output of 7.9 Bcm in 2016 (Statistical Report, BVEG 2016).

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The German Energy Act obliges the German gas TSOs to prepare a joint national gas grid development plan every other year and submit it to BNetzA, the Federal Network Agency. The ten-year development plan has to contain all measures and steps necessary for optimisation, enhancement and expansion of the gas grids to satisfy forecast demand, and ensure security of supply. In April 2017, the TSOs published the Gas Grid Development Plan 2016 (NEP Gas 2016) for consultation. The NEP Gas 2016 determines the long-term capacity requirements to 2026and outlines 122 projects with an investment value of EUR 3.6 billion for 2022, mainly focusing on new pipelines and pressure regulating and metering stations (conversion of low to high calorific gas).

GERMANY

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.31

Existing pipeline Planned/under construction pipeline Cross-border interconnection point Planned LNG terminal

Greifswald Kamminke Brunsbuettel

Wilhelmshaven

The Netherlands Berlin

Kalle

Mallnow

Gubin Dinxperlo Tegelen

Haanrade

Lasow

Bocholtz Deutschneudorf Raeren

Luxembourg Remich

Stuttgart Oberkappel

Überackern

Lindau

Pfronten

Kiefersfelden

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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km

ThayngenBasel Wallbach Fallentor

VI.32 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Greece Ownership and operation of gas transmission system DESFA S.A. (TSO) owns and operates the transmission system and the Revithoussa LNG terminal. DESFA is a 100% subsidiary of DEPA S.A. (gas supplier) which is owned by the Greek state (65%) and Hellenic Petroleum (35%). The model of Independent Transmission Operator has been adopted in order that DESFA to be fully unbundled from DEPA, in compliance with the EU Directive 2009/73.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities The exploitation of the underground nearly depleted gas field of South Kavala (Northern Greece) as a gas storage facility is being investigated.

Regulatory features The energy market is regulated by the Regulatory Authority for Energy (RAE) whose role has been significantly enhanced through appropriate amendments in the legislation in recent years. The gas market has been gradually opened to the competition since 2005. The Third Energy Package (Directive 2009/73, etc) transposed into the national legal framework through the law 4001/2011, which many times has been amended, incorporating provisions for further market liberalisation. In terms of the regulatory framework, Greece introduced provisions for third-party access to the transmission grid and to the Revithoussa LNG Terminal since 2010. Additionally, since 2012 DEPA follows a gas release programme approved by the Hellenic Competition Commission (HCC) aiming at wholesale market opening and effective competition. The gas release programme recently (2016) has been revised, providing for gas sales through auctions’ procedure, amounting to 16% in 2017 and reaching 20% of the previous year sales in 2020. The auctioned gas amounts will be reconsidered upon the market share of incumbent company is limited to less than 60%. Moreover the national network transmission code has also recently been revised (2017) incorporating full implementation of entry/exit system, full renomination rights, acceptance of imbalances in deliveries/ off takes in daily nominations and gradual elimination of users imbalance tolerances. Additionally a template contract for transmission and LNG services use has been introduced. It is anticipated that the new revision will contribute in the well-functioning of the Virtual Nomination Point (VNP) and the enhancement of the wholesale market liquidity. Moreover the establishment of a balancing platform and a Virtual Trading Point are underway while the revision of an Interconnection Agreement in the Sidirokastro (GR) – Koulata (BG) point that recently has been signed by the TSO, is in progress. Finally, a new tarrification code for the national transmission system has been adopted.

Distribution A new legal framework has recently (2016) been introduced in the retail market providing for the unbundling of the grids’ management and operation from the supply. The exemption regime, under which the supply companies (EPAs) were operating in the three main geographic areas of Attiki, Thessalia and Thessaloniki since 2001, has been abolished. Moreover, under the new gas retail market law all customers are free to choose their supplier, apart from households which are going to be eligible from 1 January 2018. Last, new distribution network code and tarrification code have been enacted. Currently, the following three new distribution grid companies have been established: EDA Attikis (Attica area), EDA Thess (Thessaloniki, Thessaly) and DEDA (remaining territory of Greece, with existing network in Sterea Ellada, Central Macedonia, Korinthos, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace). EPA Attikis, EPA Thess and DEPA supply, among other costumers, the households (until 1 January 2018) within above mentioned respective grids. Last a new Licensing Regulation and a Supply Code is going to complete the regulatory framework in the upcoming period, introducing crucial provisions for retail market opening.

Domestic production is negligible from South Kavala and Prinos fields. Meanwhile, exploration activities are underway in Ioannina, Katakolo and West Patraikos concession areas, while Hellenic Hydrocarbons Resources Management (HHRM) S.A. plans new licensing rounds in other onshore and offshore areas of Greece.

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Production

GREECE

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.33

Kosovo Gas pipeline from Russia

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

IGB

TAP

Trikala Karditsa

Vaya Thisvi

Stefani

Stamata

Revithoussa

Tripoli

Gas imports from Algeria

km

Existing pipeline Planned/under construction pipeline Border crossing LNG import terminal

2nd priority consumption centre This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Planned LNG import terminal 1st priority consumption centre

VI.34 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Hungary Ownership and operation of gas transmission system FGSZ Natural Gas Transmission Limited (FGSZ Ltd.), a subsidiary of integrated oil and gas company MOL Plc. provides all natural gas transmission services. From 28 June 2012 FGSZ Ltd. has followed the ITO model according to the Third Energy Package. The interconnector between Slovakia and Hungary is completed, and operational. The interconnector is operated by Hungarian Gas Transit Ltd. The accreditation procedure of the company according to the Third Energy Package ended in March 2015.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Hungarian Gas Storage Ltd (previously: E.ON Natural Gas Storage Plc) (100%-owned by MVM Hungarian Electricity Plc), owns and operates 4 storage facilities (Hajdúszoboszló, Zsana, Kardoskút and Pusztaederics), with a working capacity of 4.43 Bcm and a withdrawal capacity of 53 Mcm/day. MMBF Ltd. (51%-owned by MFB Hungarian Development Bank Plc., 49%-owned by MSZKSZ (Hungarian Hydrocarbon Stockpiling Association) operates the existing strategic and commercial storage (Sz reg-1). The strategic storage has 1.2 Bcm working gas capacity and 20 Mcm/day withdrawal capacity, and the commercial storage has 0.7 Bcm working gas capacity and 5 Mcm/day withdrawal capacity.

Transit of gas There is transit of gas to Serbia, and import/export points are connecting Hungary to Slovakia, Romania, Croatia and Ukraine. The Romanian deliveries started in 2010 and the Croatian deliveries commenced in 2011, the Ukrainian in 2012, and the Slovakian in 2015.

Regulatory features The Hungarian gas market was opened to competition on 1 July 2007. More reforms were introduced in 2008, under the new Gas Act (Act 40). The Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority (HEA), formerly known as Hungarian Energy Office (HEO), is the regulator for natural gas. Besides setting the network usage fees and the conditions of their appliance it also contributes to the implementation of the Network Code in the Hungarian legislation which provides for transparent and non-discriminatory access to the network for all user groups.

Transmission tariffs The legal framework of transmission tariff regulation is based on the decree of Minister of National Development. The Authority determines the actual tariffs from July of 2013 and also the conditions of their appliance. Transmission, distribution and storage charges are revised annually for the beginning of each gas year (on 1 October).

Distribution There are 10 distribution companies in Hungary, five of which are regional companies supplying more than 100 000 customers: E.ON Közép-dunántúli Gázhálózati Zrt, E.ON Dél-dunántúli Gázhálózati Zrt, F GÁZ Földgázelosztási Kft, TIGÁZ-DSO Földgázelosztó Kft. and ÉGÁZ-DÉGÁZ Földgázelosztó Zrt.

Production

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Producers: MOL Plc. and Hungarian Horizon Energy Ltd.

Junction point

Planned compressor station

Compressor station

Planned pipeline

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Slovenian transit

Croatian transit

Srbijagas and BH-Gas transit

Romanian transit

Existing pipeline

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.35

km

HUNGARY

VI.36 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Ireland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Gas Networks Ireland is responsible for operating, maintaining and developing the natural gas transportation system in Ireland. The Gas Networks Ireland transmission system includes onshore Scotland, interconnectors and the Republic of Ireland (ROI) system. The interconnector system comprises of two subsea interconnectors between ROI and Scotland; compressor stations at Beattock and Brighouse Bay, and 110 km of onshore pipeline between Brighouse Bay and Moffat in Scotland. The Interconnector (IC) system connects to the GB NTS at Moffat in Scotland. It also supplies gas to the Northern Ireland market at Twynholm and the Isle of Man market via the second subsea Interconnector (IC2)

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features Regulated Third Party Access: The Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) regulates both the gas and the electricity industries. A Code of Operations, approved by the CER, is in place. A revised Code, providing for an Entry/Exit based gas transportation regime, applies since April 2005. Market opening of all sectors, apart from the residential market, occurred on 1 of July 2004. Full market opening occurred in July 2007.

Transportation tariffs The CER is responsible for the regulation of gas transmission and distribution tariffs, which are published. Transmission level tariffs are entry-exit based. Distribution tariffs are postage stamp based for the whole country.

Distribution Owned and operated by Gas Networks Ireland.

Production Up to the end of 2015 the majority of Ireland’s gas demand (over 90%) was met by UK imports with the remaining gas supplied from indigenous reserves from Kinsale Energy through the Inch Entry Point.

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The Corrib Gas Field commenced production in late December 2015 and it is expected that approximately 55% of the Gas Networks Ireland annual system demand will be provided from the Bellanaboy Entry Point in its first full year of commercial production (2016/17), with the Inch and Moffat Entry Points providing the remaining 5% and 40% respectively.

IRELAND

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.37

Derry City

Coleraine Ballymoney

Limavady Ballymena Antrim Brighouse Bay compressor station

Lurgan Craigavon Portadown Armagh Banbridge Ballina Crossmolina Castlebar Westport Ballinrobe Headford

Newry Carrickmacross Kingscourt

Knock Ballyhaunis Claremorris

Kells

Tuam

Athenry Craughwell

Tynagh Loughrea Gort Nenagh

Monasterevin Rathdrum

Cashel Cahir Listowel

Great Island

Wexford

Middleton

Inch terminal

Ballineen Kinsale

Kinsale Head gas field Seven Heads gas field

Existing pipeline Planned/Proposed pipeline This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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km

VI.38 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Israel Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The transmission network is owned and operated by Israel Natural Gas Lines Ltd which is 100% state-owned. There are currently around 530 km of transmission pipeline in operation, with an extension of approximately 160 km under construction or planned by end of 2017.

Regulatory features The Natural Gas Authority was established in accordance with the Natural Gas Industry Law, 2002. The Natural Gas Authority is the regulatory body of the industry. All license- and infrastructure-owners are obligated to provide their services to all consumers and those who wish to become consumers, (subject to license conditions), equally and without discrimination. They are also forbidden from stipulating service provision upon any condition.

Distribution The distribution network is divided into six geographically separate regions. Each region is to be managed by a single distribution license-holder. Distribution licenses are awarded by way of tender, all 6 licenses were awarded (Central, Negev, South, the northern regions and Jerusalem).

Production Supply from Tamar began in April 2013. Leviathan development is being planned.

LNG

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A buoy was installed by INGL and operates since January 2013 in order to close the demand-supply gap and serve as a backup to the natural gas market.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.39

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ISRAEL

VI.40 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Italy Ownership and operation of gas transmission system All but a few pipelines are owned and operated by SNAM Rete Gas. SNAM Rete Gas is a regulated company owned by the integrated group SNAM SpA.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities The storage system consists of 10 onshore depleted fields mostly located in the North. Eight are owned and operated by Stoccaggi Gas Italia (Stogit – a legally unbundled entity owned by SNAM SpA), and the remaining two are owned and operated by Edison Stoccaggio.

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Some Italian companies own participations in gas pipelines, as well as in other gas infrastructures, in Tunisia, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France and the UK.

Transit of gas Transport capacity is available to Slovenia trough Gorizia (IT)/Šempeter (SI) interconnection point and to Austria trough Tarvisio (IT)/Arnoldstein (AT) via TAG’s reverse flow. Virtual and physical transit capacities are also available to northern Europe markets through Switzerland. Former transit from Algeria to Slovenia has formally been dismissed.

Regulatory features Regulated TPA to all facilities including transmission, storage and LNG terminals are based on published tariffs. There is an independent regulatory authority (the National Regulatory Authority, NRA) for tariffs, dispute settlements and other gas-related matters. There has been legal unbundling of transportation, distribution, selling, import and production activities. Storage must be unbundled from other activities, with unbundling of accounts from transmission. Legislation introduced exemption from TPA to newly-built LNG terminals, pipelines and new storage sites according to European Union law.

Transportation tariffs The NRA fixes tariffs for authorised shippers by considering a matrix mechanism.

Distribution There are approximately 230 local distribution companies.

Selling activities There are 447 companies authorized to sell natural gas, and they are legally unbundled from distribution operators.

Production

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Eni produces 85% of the domestic gas. Other important producers are the Edison Group, Royal Dutch Shell and Gas Plus.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.41

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ITALY

VI.42 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Japan Ownership and operation of gas transmission system No nationally integrated transmission pipeline network.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Storage tanks linked to LNG receiving terminals owned and operated by terminal owners.

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Participation in LNG facilities abroad.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features Almost all parties that construct pipelines, including new entrants, are granted public utility privileges, while the remainder is given special consideration. In April 2017, all consumers of gas needed to be able to purchase gas from any utility company, regardless of their location. Until then, only those with annual contract volume of 0.5 Mcm and above were able to choose gas suppliers, and the deregulated segment represented 63% of the gas sales volume in 2015.

Transportation tariffs The major gas transportation companies are required to publish their tariffs and supply conditions for Third Party Access.

Distribution There are 206 private or local government gas utilities (May 2016).

Production

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Producers include JAPEX and INPEX.

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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km

© OECD/IEA, 2017

0

Yoshinoura

Okinawa

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Korea

China (People's Republic of)

Hibiki

Oita

Sakai

Sakaide

Okayama Mizushima

Russia

km

Higashi-Ohgishima Ohgishima Negishi

Toyama

Joetsu Naoetsu

Niigata

Hachinohe

LNG terminal under const./planned

LNG terminal in operation

Pipeline under consideration

Pipeline under planning or construction

Existing pipeline

Sodegaura

Hitachi

Soma

Shin-Sendai

Shin-Minato

Ishikari

JAPAN NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.43

VI.44 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Korea Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Nationwide transmission pipeline is owned and operated by Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS), a state-owned monopoly.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities KOGAS owns and operates the LNG receiving terminals in Pyeongtaek, Incheon, Tongyeong and Samcheok (which became operational in July 2014). POSCO owns and operates the LNG receiving terminal in Gwangyang. The LNG terminal in Boryeong, which is operated as a joint venture between GS Energy and SK E&S, began commercial operation in January 2017

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features The Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) regulates KOGAS’ wholesale of gas with detailed rate of return/cost of service regulation. Local governments regulate distribution companies’ retail business. Limited open access to transmission and storage for big consumers. The government plans for a complete restructuring of the gas sector, including the introduction of competition at the wholesale level, open access to the gas grid, and eventual retail competition.

Transportation tariffs Transportation tariffs that KOGAS imposes are two kinds; one is for direct importers and the other is a bundled service for consumers that purchase LNG from KOGAS.

Distribution There are 33 local distributors (city gas companies), which are local monopolists, and 45 power plants.

Production

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Korea began commercial gas production for the first time at Tonghae-1 in July 2004. Tonghae-1 is expected to produce 400 000 tons of natural gas annually for 15 years.

KOREA

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.45

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

Ganseong Sokcho

Chuncheon Pyeongchang Yuldo

Yeoju

Yeongjongdo

Incheon Sihwa Pyeongtaek

Jecheon Jeongseon Danyang

Goesan

Cheonan Yeongju Cheongju Mungyeong

Seosan Sejong Boryeong

Samcheok

Uljin Yeongdeok

Gunwi

Daecheon Cheongyang

Gwaneum

Yeonsan Gimcheon

Dongnae Seongju Jungni

Gunsan Jeonju

Saemangeum Buan

Gochang Sunchang Yeonggwang

Goryeong

Onsan Hapcheon Junggwan Sancheong Uiryeong Gimhae Gurye Suncheon Busan Gwangyang Yeosu

Existing pipeline Planned/under construction pipeline

Tongyeong

Jangheung Goheung

Aewol

LNG import facility Planned LNG import facility

Doryeon Jeju

Seogwipo

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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km

Jinan

Hamyang

VI.46 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Latvia Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The gas transmission system, including high pressure pipelines for national supply, is owned by JSC Conexus Baltic Grid, having more than 4 000 shareholders. The biggest shareholders are Gazprom, Uniper Rurhgas International, ITERA Latvija and fund Marguerite Gas I. The change in shareholders’ structure by the end of 2017 is set by the Energy law. Transmission system services are provided by JSC “Conexus Baltic Grid”, which also provides storage facility services.

Ownership and operation of gas distribution system The gas distribution system is owned by the JSC “Latvijas G ze”, having more than 4 000 shareholders. The biggest shareholders are Gazprom, Uniper Rurhgas International, ITERA Latvija and fund Marguerite Gas II. The gas distribution services are provided by JSC „Latvijas G ze”, which currently also has dominant position on the gas retail market.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities There is one gas storage facility in Latvia – In ukalns underground gas storage, owned and operated by company JSC “Conexus Baltic Grid”.

Transit of gas While the transmission system represents part of wider, interconnected transmission system in the region providing services also for shippers from third countries, there is no distinction among flows destined for the EU and the third countries.

Regulatory features The Energy law of the Republic of Latvia regulates the activities related to the transmission, distribution, storage and sale of natural gas by way of gas networks, and connection to networks. The Parliament passed amendments to the Energy Law, in order to harmonise national legislation with the Third Energy Package requirements. The Parliament reached the conclusion that the most appropriate system operator model for the development of the gas market is a transmission system and storage facility operator independent of the companies involved in energy trade or production. The fully unbundled company, responsible for ensuring transmission and storage of gas, was established in January 2017 via splitting of vertically integrated company JSC “Latvijas G ze”. According to the national legislation, the Public Utilities Commission of Latvia is responsible for implementing the state supervision, tariff approval and monitoring the gas market and providers of the public services.On 3 April 2017 further implementation of the Third Energy Package requirements fully took effect. On 22 April 2017 the new TPA rules for the use of the transmission system and the In ukalns Underground Gas Storage Facility took effect. All tariffs for transmission system, distribution system and storage facility services are approved by the Public Utilities Commission of Latvia.

Transportation tariffs

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The Latvian Public Utility commission approves tariffs for booking of transmission system capacity based on Entry/Exit system principles.

Rezekne GMS Kiemenai

L AT V I A

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Liepaja

Ventspils

Russia

Lithuania

Riga

Inculkans UGS

GMS Korneti Valmiera

GMS Karksi

Estonia

0

km 20

40

Belarus

Russia

Underground storage Border crossing

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.47

Existing pipeline

LATVIA

VI.48 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Luxembourg Ownership and operation of gas transmission system On 5 February 1974 SOTEG was found as SOTEG S.A. (Société de Transport de Gaz) for securing the transport of natural gas from Belgium within Luxembourg. Its founding shareholders had been the State of Luxembourg (50%), the Luxembourg steel enterprise Aciéries Réunies de Burbach-Eich-Dudelange, ARBED (45%), and the metallurgical plant MMR-A (5%). In 1998 the shareholding structure has changed as followed: 21% State of Luxembourg, 20% ARCELOR MITTAL, 20% E.ON, 19% CEGEDEL, 10% Saar-Ferngas, 10% SNCI. Since the 1st July 2009 SOTEG, Cegedel and Saar Ferngas merged towards ENOVOS International, the holding company of CREOS in which the TSO and DSO activities for electricity and gas are represented. The new shareholders of ENOVOS International are: Luxembourg government 28.3%, SNCI 10.8%, ArcelorMittal 25.3%, RWE 19.8%, E.ON 10.8%, and Electrabel 5.1%.

Creos key figures: • Length of natural gas grid (HP, MP, BP): 2 059 km • Total grid capacity: 319 000 Nm3/h • Number of connected customers: +/- 50 000 • Number of employees: 663 For further information please refer to the website www.creos.lu

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features Regulated Third Party Access and accounts unbundling. There is one regulatory authority for gas, electricity and telecommunication. New regulatory provisions came into force in June 2001.

Transportation tariffs

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Transportation charges regulated and published.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.49

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LUXEMBOURG

VI.50 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Mexico Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Most transmission pipelines are owned and operated by Pemex; however, since 1995, when private investment was allowed among transportation, storage and distribution activities, a number of private pipelines have come in to operation and others are being built; one of them in joint ownership with PEMEX. All publicly owned distribution grids were divested before 1995, and many new ones, privately owned, are operating or being developed. On December 21, 2013 as a result of Energy Reform, the National Center of Natural Gas Control (CENAGAS) was created, as responsible for the management, administration and operation of the natural gas transport infrastructure.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Currently, there are no storage facilities in Mexico (except for the LNG terminals), however, ownership of the storage capacity can be public or private, and both are required to obtain permission from the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE). Deliveries are modulated by line-pack, but natural gas local market is growing and it is expected that in the next few years Mexico will have to develop projects for natural underground gas storage. The Secretariat of Energy (SENER) is the authority to establish public policy to ensure the natural gas supply, for which it will dictate the measures applicable to storage levels that the country required for this fuel.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features The CRE oversees transportation, storage and distribution, activities that need permission from the CRE. Open access is mandatory since the reforms to the sector in 1995. Hydrocarbon’s industrial activities, such as the processing of natural gas, must obtain federal permits by SENER.

Transportation tariffs Except where competitive conditions exist, tariffs are regulated by the CRE, which establishes a maximum tariff but allows freely negotiated rates below this level to be agreed.

LNG terminals

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In October 2006 Altamira LNG terminal started operations through the regasification of natural gas coming from Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago and Egypt to feed power stations. Another LNG terminal, located in Ensenada in the northwest of Mexico started operations in May 2008. A third terminal, located in Manzanillo started operations in March 2012.

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Sásabe Nogales

Pacific Ocean

Border crossing

LNG regasification terminal

Planned pipeline

Under construction pipeline

Existing pipeline

Energía Costa Azul

Tijuana

0

400

Cd. Acuña

Guadalajara

Mexico City

León

MEXICO Zacatecas

Manzanillo

El Encino

El Oro

km 200

Topolobampo

Hermosillo

Ojinaga

San Isidro San Agustín Valdivia

United States

Puebla

Santa Cruz

Veracruz

Altamira

Camargo

Gulf of Mexico

El Salvador

MEXICO NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.51

VI.52 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Netherlands Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Gasunie Transport Services B.V. has been the operator of the national gas transmission system since July 2005. This independent operator is a 100% subsidiary of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, with its own management.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities The Facilities Norg and Grijpskerk are owned and operated by NAM (Norg, Grijpskerk). The Facility in Alkmaar is owned and operated by Taqa. The storage facility near Zuidwending in The Netherlands, owned and operated by Energy Stock (a 100% subsidiary of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie), came into operation in January 2011. The caverns are filled with low calorific gas. There is also salt cavern capacity for the benefit of the Dutch market just across the German border owned by several parties. The storage Bergermeer, owned by Taqa, started its operations mid-2014.

Transit of gas Norwegian and Russian gas and LNG to Belgium, Germany, France and the UK. There is possibly other transit, but this cannot be clearly identified as Gas Transport Services (GTS) has a decoupled entry exit system. For example: LNG from the Gate terminal in the Netherlands can flow to various countries in North West Europe.

Regulatory features The Gas Act was changed in 2012 because of the Third European Energy Package. At the moment there is fully regulated access. Gasunie Transport Services is one of the founding companies of PRISMA, the European capacity booking platform. Via PRISMA, Gasunie Transport Services has implemented the first European Network Code (NC CAM) well ahead of the stated implementation deadlines, thereby contributing to cross-border harmonisation which enhances the functioning of North West European gas markets even further.

Transportation tariffs On the basis of the network operators’ proposals, the Dutch regulator (ACM Chamber) establishes the tariffs and conditions for gas transmission.

Distribution Distribution is carried out by nine local companies.

Production The Netherlands have a liberalised upstream regime with a dozen producing companies. A substantial part of the production is realised by the “small fields” consisting of on-shore and off-shore fields.

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The other part is produced by the Groningen concession. NAM is both the holder and operator of the Groningen concession. As a consequence of earthquakes in the Groningen field, for the gas year 2016/2017 a production limit of 24 Bcm has been set, which may be increased to 30 Bcm in case of a cold year. For the gas year 2017/2018 the production limit will be reduced by 10% to 21.6 Bcm.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.53

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NETHERLANDS

VI.54 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

New Zealand Ownership and operation of gas transmission system New Zealand has a 2 600 kilometre-long natural gas transmission network that transports natural gas under high pressure from the production centres to the distribution networks. The two major gas transmission pipelines are the Vector transmission network (to most major North Island cities) and the Maui Pipeline. Vector sold its gas transmission and non-Auckland distribution network to First State in April 2016. The 313 km Maui Pipeline, which runs from the Oaonui Production Station (south of New Plymouth) to Huntly Power Station (south of Auckland) in the North Island of New Zealand, has also been bought by First State, subject to regulatory approval. Both gas transmission pipelines are operated under an Open Access Regime, allowing third parties to ship gas along the pipelines.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities There is one gas storage facility that has been developed. Located at the depleted onshore Tariki/Ahuroa gas field, the facility is owned by Contact Energy. Gas started to be injected in December 2008 and the facility was completed in May 2011. Extraction capacity is estimated to be 1.1 Mcm per day from four wells.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features Open-access, increasing regulatory oversight founded on information disclosure (pursuant to information requirements set out in regulations) and price thresholds regime. Distributors required disclosing information on price, pricing policies, terms and conditions of supply, and pipeline capacity.

Transportation tariffs Transportation charged separately, posted tariffs, and disclosure of other relevant information.

Distribution

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There are four distribution companies; Vector, Powerco, GasNet and Nova Energy (a subsidiary of Todd Energy).

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.55

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NEW ZEALAND

VI.56 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Norway Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Norwegian gas transportation relates to offshore upstream gas pipelines to continental Europe and UK in addition limited domestic downstream distribution. Ownership is organized in joint ventures, where Gassled is the largest. Gassco is a state owned company established to operate the gas export pipelines and terminals as an independent transportation system operator (TSO).

Ownership and operation of storage facilities No onshore storage facilities. Participation in storage facilities in Germany. Storage agreement in France.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features There is regulated access to the Norwegian upstream gas transportation systems.

Transportation tariffs Tariffs in the upstream gas transportation pipelines are set by government. The tariffs in the systems have two types of elements: 1) operating cost elements that will cover operating costs in the system, and 2) capital cost elements that will secure the owners a fixed rate of return.

Distribution There are some major distributors in Norway: Gasnor AS located in Karmøy on the south west coast distributes natural gas in pipelines, as well as LNG and CNG. The company owns and operates production facilities for LNG (Karmøy and Bergen). Gasnor is owned by Shell. Lyse Gass, located in Stavanger, started with gas distribution in south west of Norway in March 2004 and also operates a small distribution network. Lyse owns a small LNG terminal close to Stavanger.

Production

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The Gas Sales Committee (GFU) was abolished from 1 January 2001 and producers are free to market their gas directly. Although Petoro and Statoil hold the majority of production and operatorship licenses, international oil and gas companies as well as European gas companies are active.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.57

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NORWAY

VI.58 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Poland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The transmission services are being carried out by state-owned GAZ-SYSTEM Joint Stock Company. In 2011 GAZSYSTEM became the owner of the transmission network, after having leased the network from 2005. On 30 June 2004, the President of the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) granted a concession to GAZ-SYSTEM for the transmission and distribution of gas in the period 2004-2014, which was later extended until 31 December 2030. On 18 September 2006, the Extraordinary General Meeting resolved to transform the limited liability company into a joint-stock company. On 18 December 2006 GAZ-SYSTEM was designated as the operator of the gas transmission network until 1 July 2014 and, by the decision of 13 October 2010, until 31 December 2030. By the decision of the President of ERO of 22 September 2014 GAZ-SYSTEM has been certified as compliant with the requirements of the directive 2009/73/EC in operating its network.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Storage facilities are owned by PGNiG. They are operated by PGNiG subsidiary – Gas Storage Poland LLC, established in 2010 in order to comply with the rules on legal and functional unbundling as provided for in III Energy Package. The company was granted licence for gaseous fuels storage on 16 May 2012 and acts as the operator of the storage system from 1 June 2012. The SSO is required to offer enough capacity in storage facilities in order to meet the market demand. The current storage capacity, which is offered in line with TPA rule, is of about 3.2 Bcm.

Ownership and operation of LNG facilities The objective of the Polskie LNG Company is to construct and operate the LNG terminal in winouj cie. In the first stage of operation, the LNG terminal will enable the re-gasification of 5 Bcm per year. If the demand of gas will grow, it will be possible to increase the dispatch capacity up to 7.5Bcm. On 27 April 2016 LNG terminal was granted operation permit. Commercial deliveries started in June 2016, typically one Q-Flex delivery in month.

Transit of gas The governmental gas transit agreement signed with Russia on 25 August 1993 regulates transit of gas from the Russia to Western Europe via the Yamal-Europe gas pipeline. This pipeline is a part of the system connecting, through Belarus and Poland, gas fields in the Russia with networks in Western Europe. The Polish section of Yamal-Europe pipeline is owned by EuRoPol GAZ S.A. - a joint venture of the Polish PGNiG (48% of shares), Russian OAO Gazprom (48%) and Polish GasTrading S.A. (4%) and is operated by GAZ-SYSTEM. The President of ERO issued a decision on 17 November 2010 appointing GAZ-SYSTEM as the independent system operator (ISO) of the Polish section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. Pursuant to this decision, the company will perform this function until 31 December 2025. The President of ERO has certified GAZ-SYSTEM as compliant with the requirements of the directive 2009/73/EC in operating Yamal pipeline.

Regulatory features The Energy Regulatory Office, an independent regulator, was established in 1997. The President of ERO grants licences for storage, transmission and distribution, domestic trade, import and export, liquefaction and regasification. The Energy Law guarantees third party access to the gas network and right to freely choose the supplier. In the Act of 26 July 2013, the independence of the President was further strengthened.

Transportation tariffs Transmission tariffs on the GAZ-SYSTEM and distribution tariffs are approved by the President of ERO. Tariffs applied by the operator for transmission services provided with the use of the Polish section of the Yamal-Europe gas pipeline are calculated by the owner of the network - EuRoPol GAZ S.A and are approved by the President of ERO, and collected by GAZ-SYSTEM.

Distribution On 1 July 2013 previous six biggest distribution gas operators were merged into one company - PSG Sp. z o.o. In addition, many smaller suppliers also operate their distribution networks.

The Minister of Environment grants licences for exploration, prospecting and exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits. The leading company in this field is PGNIG responsible for 98% of production.

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Production

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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LNG terminal

Underground gas storage

Compressor station

l-cal gas pipeline l-cal gas pipeline Transit gas pipeline Planned extension

L-cal gas pipeline L-cal gas pipeline

L-cal gas pipeline L-cal gas pipeline

H-cal gas pipeline H-cal gas pipeline

Świnoujście

Kosakowo

Piotrków

Warsaw

km

Yamal transit gas pipeline

POLAND NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.59

VI.60 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Portugal Ownership and operation of gas transmission system In 2006, following Council of Ministers Resolution 169/2005 of 24 September, the Portuguese government decided to concentrate all natural gas transportation and electricity transmission infrastructure in one regulated business. Accordingly, the concession for gas transmission was transferred from Transgás, Sociedade Portuguesa de Gás natural to REN Gasodutos. The new concession lasts for a period of 40 years. REN Gasodutos is part of Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), which owns and operates all gas and electrical transmission infrastructure.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Portugal uses underground storage facilities in Carriço and LNG tanks in Sines terminal for the storing of natural gas. There are two operators active in the underground gas storage sector – REN Armazenagem and Transgás Armazenagem. The activity is operated on a public-service concession basis and each facility is subject to regulated third-party access (TPA). As part of the restructuring of the national natural gas system in 2006, some underground storage assets were transferred to a new underground storage operator, REN Armazenagem, which is part of the REN group, while some assets remained in the hands of Transgás. Six cavities are in operation – two owned by Transgás and four owned by REN Armazenagem. With the start-up of the 6th cavity by the end of 2014, the total storage capacity will increased to 3 839 GWh. The plans for construction of additional underground caverns in Carriço have been postponed due to the recent economic and financial downturn and to the need of a reassessment of security of supply. In 2006, ownership and responsibility for operation of the LNG terminal in Sines was transferred from Transgás Atlântico, owned by Transgás, to REN Atlântico (part of REN). The terminal was revamped and expanded between 2009 and 2012, namely in terms of storage and extraction capacity. With the finalization of the commissioning of the new facilities in May 2012, the terminal currently has three tanks in operation with a combined storage capacity of 390 000 cm of LNG (2 569 GWh). The Sines LNG terminal is a strategic asset for Portugal and allows the reception of large ships (Qflex class). The actual configuration of Sines will allow to receive LNG cargoes not only from the Atlantic basin but also from further sources, namely from Qatar, allowing sources diversification and increasing security of supply. Smaller market players can also have access to the terminal.

Transit of gas In 2013, natural gas represented 17.3% of Total Primary Energy Consumption (TPEC) for Portugal, and 10% of Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC). Natural gas transported through the Portuguese transmission network is mainly for consumption in electricity sector (46.7% in 2013). In 2013 the industrial sector represented 69.2% of the final consumption of natural gas (6.9% of TFEC), while 30.1% was consumed by domestic and services sectors (3.1% of TFEC). The transportation agreements that allocated transit capacity to the Spanish TSO through the Portuguese transmission system were terminated in the end of 2010. Currently the Portuguese high pressure system operates as a single entry-exit zone and shippers are free to decide whether to import or export gas through the existing interconnection points between the two adjacent gas systems.

Regulatory features The natural gas market in Portugal developed later than elsewhere in Europe, following a derogation period delaying the transposition of the 2003/55/CE Directive into national legislation. The process of restructuring the natural gas sector began in 2006 with the approval of Decree-Law 30/2006 of 15 February, which defined the general principles for the organisation and operation of the National Natural Gas System. The law also transposed Directive 2003/55/EC into national law and mandated the unbundling (legal separation) of the LNG regasification facility at Sines, the natural gas transportation grid and part of the natural gas storage assets, from the previous incumbent Transgás and the sale of these to Rede Elétrica Nacional (REN), the Portuguese electricity transmission grid operator. The transposition of the third gas Directive was initiated in 2011 and was finalised in 2012 with the Decree-law 230/2012 and 231/2012, which amends the 2006 law.

Transportation tariffs The Portuguese natural gas system is based upon a full ownership unbundling model. Access to the transmission system and remaining natural gas infra-structures – underground storage and LNG terminal - is fully regulated and subject to TPA tariffs approved by ERSE (the Energy Services Regulatory Authority).

Natural gas distribution in Portugal is organised into six local distribution companies (LDCs) under 40-year concessions awarded by the state and five autonomous network operators (AGUs) administered under 20-year licensing agreements. The six concession holders are Beiragás, Lisboagás, Lusitaniagás, Portgás, Setgás and Tagusgás, and five AGUs: Dianagás, Sonorgás (ex-Dourogás), Duriensegás, Medigás and Paxgás. While the concession areas are connected to the transmission network, the autonomous grids are in some cases (in less densely populated areas) supplied by natural gas tankers. The legal basis for the natural gas distribution concessions was established in Decree-Law 140/2006 of 26 July and contracts with the concession holders were signed in April 2008.

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Distribution

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.61

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PORTUGAL

VI.62 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Slovak Republic Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Since 2013 the gas transmission system is owned and operated by Eustream, a.s. which is a 100% subsidiary of SPP Infrastructure, a.s..

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Underground gas storage facilities are owned and operated by two companies - NAFTA a.s. (shareholders: 56.15% SPP Infrastructure, a.s., 40.45% Czech Gas Holding Investments, and 3.40% others) and POZAGAS a.s. (shareholders: 35% SPP Infrastructure, a.s., 35% NAFTA, and 30% GDF International).

Transit of gas The Slovak Republic is a major transit country for Russian gas delivered to: the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia.

Regulatory features The Regulatory Office for Network Industries was established in 2001. It regulates prices for gas transmission and gas distribution. Also maximum prices for household customers are set by this Office.

Transmission tariffs Transmission tariffs are based on an “entry/exit” principle. Prices are defined, taking into account international comparison of transmission fees and existing transit contracts, in order to ensure non-discriminatory access to the network.

Distribution More than 40 licenses were awarded for small local distribution network operators in the territory of the Slovak Republic. SPP - Distribucia, a.s. (100% subsidiary of Infrastructure, a.s.) is the owner and operator of the main distribution network. Distribution tariffs are based on a “postage stamp” principle.

Production

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Small: under 100 Mcm in 2013.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.63

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SLOVAK REPUBLIC

VI.64 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Slovenia Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The natural gas transmission network is owned and operated by the company Plinovodi. The transmission system operator Plinovodi has been owned by the company Geoplin since 1 January 2005, which is a supplier of natural gas.

Transit of gas The Slovenian gas transmission network is connected with the gas transmission networks of Austria (interconnection point in Ceršak), Italy (interconnection point in Šempeter) and Croatia (interconnection point in Rogatec).

Regulatory features The operation of the natural gas transmission system and the operation of the natural gas distribution systems are regulated in Slovenia. The activity of operating the natural gas transmission network is carried out as a national mandatory public service. The provider of this service is the company Plinovodi. According to the Third Energy Package and Act amending the Energy Act (EZ-1) the legal person who operates the transmission system network has to own the entire network system and meet all legal requirements for carrying out the tasks of the independent transmission system operator for natural gas (ITO). In 2012, the gas company Plinovodi fulfilled all the requirements for carrying out the tasks of ITO and was successfully certified. The regulated activity of operating the natural gas distribution systems is carried out as an optional local public service. In Slovenia, 15 companies for natural-gas distribution provided this service in 2016.

Transmission tariffs The users of the transmission system are charged for the following: network charge for entry points, network charge for exit points, network charge for own use and network charge for measurements. DSOs charged for the network charge by disclosing separately: the amount of natural gas distribution and the amount of measurements, which were carried out. The network charge is used for financing the costs of the system operators and the costs of ancillary services. The network charges for the transmission and distribution networks are set by the system operators, with an approval from the Energy Agency. The network charge depends on the leased contractual transmission capacity, the transported quantities of natural gas, the type of metering device used, and taking into account other parameters of the methodology for charging the network charge. The network charge for a three-year period is set by the gas transmission system operator by the public authority with the Act Setting the Network Charge for the Gas Transmission Network. . The transmission network charges for the distribution networks include the costs related to the use of exit points on the transmission network. The network charges for the gas distribution networks are not the same for all typical customers in different distribution areas, as their prices reflect different costs of the system operators. The network charges for the distribution networks include also the costs related to the use of exit points in the transmission network.

Distribution

Production Slovenia does not have its own natural gas resources, and it is totally dependent on foreign sources. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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The distribution of natural gas can be organised within a public company established by a local community, or regulated with a concession act between the concessionaire and the local community as the awarding authority. The tasks of the gas distribution system operators are listed in the provisions of the Energy Act; these tasks mainly include the following: the distribution of natural gas, the operation, maintenance and development of a distribution network and the provision of the long-term network capacity.

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.65

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SLOVENIA

VI.66 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Spain Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The Spanish Gas Transmission System is owned and operated by ENAGÁS and other small transmission companies. ENAGÁS owns around 95% (~11 000 km.) of the high pressure grid (operated at 72/80 bar). ENAGÁS is a fully independent company listed in the Madrid stock exchange since June 2002.

Ownership and operation of storage and LNG facilities In Spain, there are four underground gas storages: Serrablo (820 Mcm), Gaviota (1546 Mcm), Yela (1050 Mcm) owned by ENAGÁS and Marismas (686 Mcm) owned by Gas Natural. There are six LNG facilities in operation: three of them (Barcelona, Cartagena and Huelva) are owned and operated by ENAGÁS, one by BBG (Bilbao, 50% owned by ENAGÁS), one by SAGGAS (Sagunto, 72% owned by Enagas through two different subsidiaries) and one by REGANOSA (El Ferrol – Mugardos). Another LNG plant (El Musel – Gijón), whose construction has been completed. Moreover, the construction of two new LNG terminals in the Canary Islands is being planned.

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Spain has two international links (non-EU) with Algeria. Both pipelines link the Hassi R'mel field in Algeria with Spain. The Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline (MEGP) links it to Spain through Morocco. The Algerian section of pipeline is owned by an Algerian energy company, Sonatrach. The company owning the transportation rights as it passes through Morocco is EMPL. The MEDGAZ deep-water pipeline, instead, connects Beni Saf (on the Algerian coast) to Almería (on the Spanish coast). MEDGAZ started operations in March 2011.

Regulatory features Regulated Third Party Access to all basic gas infrastructures is based on published tariffs. ENAGÁS has been certified as Transmission System Operator, under the ownership unbundling regime, in accordance with Third Energy Package provisions being also the technical manager of Spanish gas system. Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), is the independent regulator for gas, oil and electricity as well as other sectors. Entry-Exit tariffs within a single balancing zone apply in the whole gas system. The regulator is currently reviewing the entry-exit tariff regime. Law 18/2014 established the retribution framework for a 6-year regulatory period, to be kept until 2020. Royal Decree 984/2015 established the access rules, the guarantee-system and the basis for the development of an organized gas market. The Spanish gas market is a transparent system and publishes more information than required by the EU regulation and also contributes to transparency initiatives which have been undertaken by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG), Gas Storage Europe (GSE) and Gas LNG Europe (GLE) and is complying with EU Regulation 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (i.e REMIT). Moreover, the Spanish Gas system complies with the GGPSSO (Guidelines for Good Practice for Storage System Operators) and the GGPLNG (Guidelines for Good Practice for LNG system operators). Royal Decree 13/2012 was adopted in 2012 and transposes the gas directive 73/2009 into national law, even though Spain had already implemented most provisions of the Third Energy Package before its transposition. ENAGÁS is actively participating within ENTSOG - which is undertaking the tasks established under the Third Energy Package mainly including the development of network codes, TYNDP etc, and the already approved Network Codes are currently being implemented. The CNMC has dictated several “notices” in order to ensure the implementation of the network codes, being the most relevant the following: “Circular 1/2013)” on CMP, “Circular 1/2014)” on CAM and “Circular (2/2015)” on Balancing.

Transmission tariffs Transport, LNG and UGS tariffs are cost-based, regulated, and are published by the Ministry in the official gazette (BOE).

Distribution The majority of the existing 18 distribution companies belong to 4 main groups: GAS NATURAL, Grupo EDP, Madrileña Red de Gas and REDEXIS.

Liberalisation process

Production National Production in Spain represents approximately 0.5% of total entries into the Spanish gas system.

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As from 2003 all customers, including residential, became eligible and, following EU legislation/regulation a tariff of last resort was approved. New entrants account for approximately 64% of total supplies to the liberalised TPA market.

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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km

Sines

2

Huelva

Mugardos

Cádiz

5

Cáceres

Málaga

Morocco

Córdoba

Gijón

3

S. Sebastián

Euskadur

Almería

Bilbao

Lérida

5

Cartagena

Sagunto

Gas imports from Europe

4

Algiers

6

Barcelona

Andorra

3

Existing pipeline

Border crossing

Natural gas field

Underground storage

Compressor station

Number of LNG tank

LNG import facility

Under construction/projected/ planned pipeline

Italy

SPAIN NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.67

VI.68 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Sweden Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Swedegas AB is the owner of the Transmission system.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Only one small storage facility in Sweden, owned by Swedegas.

Transit of gas No transit of gas.

Regulatory features Regulated access. Ex ante revenue cap set by the National Regulatory Authority (NRA).

Transportation tariffs Regulated and published. Methodology approval by the NRA.

Distribution Five distributors in Sweden: E.ON Gas Sverige AB, Göteborg Energi Gasnät AB, Öresundskraft AB, Kraftringen Nät AB, and Varberg Energi AB.

Production

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None.

km

Åstorp

Våxtorp

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Göteborg

Lysekil

Helsingborg

Nynäshamn

Gävle

Göteborg

Båstad

Helsingborg

Hylte

Gislaved

Oskarström

Gnosjö

Operational LNG terminal

Planned LNG terminal

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.69

Planned/under construction pipeline Border crossing

Existing pipeline

SWEDEN

VI.70 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Switzerland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Owner and operator of the transit transmission system is Transitgas (owned by Swissgas 51%, FluxSwiss 46% & Uniper Global Commodities SE 3%). Transitgas operators are FluxSwiss (about 90%) and Swissgas (about 10%). There are five regional transmission system operators: Erdgas Ostschweiz AG, Gasverbund Mittelland AG, Gaznat S.A., Erdgas Zentralschweiz AG and AIL.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities No storage facilities but agreement with France.

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad None.

Transit of gas Transit of gas from France and Germany to Italy.

Regulatory features Legal basis for Open Access to transmission lines (Art. 13 of the Swiss Federal Pipelines Act 746.1).

Transportation tariffs Transitgas transports departing Wallbach to regional zones. Transportation tariffs are published.

Distribution About 100 companies of which the seven largest supply 50% of consumption needs. The majority of the companies are owned by municipalities. Companies have monopolies in exclusive areas with respect to the low pressure gas transmission system. In the high pressure gas transmission system, the transport of gas by third parties is allowed but is very limited.

Production

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Very limited amount of biogas.

Border crossing (custom metering)

Dispatching centre

Metanord

Cazis

Rivera

20

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Bern

0

km

40

Zurich

Bellinzona

Buchs

Pressure reduction and measurement station Compressor station

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.71

Liechtenstein

SWITZERLAND

VI.72 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

Turkey Ownership and operation of the gas transmission system and storage facilities State-owned BOTAS owns and operates the transmission system. After the studies carried out to develop the natural gas transmission system, the total length of natural gas pipelines has reached from 12.812 km to 13.443 km by the end of 2016. In order to centralize natural gas underground storage operations, The Kuzey Marmara and Degirmenköy Underground Storage Facilities have been transferred to BOTAS as of 1 September 2016 and the planned expansion projects will be carried on by BOTAS. Regarding the Kuzey Marmara Extension Project (Phase II) the storage capacity has reached to 2.84 Bcm with a max. 25 Mcm/d withdrawal rate by the end of 2016. Through the Kuzey Marmara Extension Project (Phase III), an increase in existing withdrawal rate by drilling 18 more deviated offshore wells in the Kuzey Marmara reservoir is planned. Besides, a new surface facility with a 50 Mcm/d max. withdrawal capacity is planned to be installed next to the existing surface facility. After completion of the Extension Projects, 4.6 Bcm storage capacity with a 75 Mcm/d max. withdrawal capacity will be reached at the end of 2020. Tuz Gölü Natural Gas Underground Storage Project contract was signed on 15 June 2011 and the construction is underway at approximately 40 km south of Tuz Gölü. In order to extend the capacity of the project, on December 2016 storage and withdrawal capacities, project amount and completion date were revised. In this context, with opening new wells and expansion of wells diameter the total working gas capacity and maximum withdrawal capacities will reach to 5.4 Bcm from 1.2 Bcm and 80 Mcm/day from 40 Mcm/d respectively in 2023. First gas filling operation and the opening ceremony of the former part of the project with 1.2 billion Sm³ working gas capacity were carried out on 10 February 2017. Besides, in order to contribute the network system as an alternative supply source for providing the supply and transmission security in case of restriction/interruption of east supply sources, construction of 2 ports each of which has a system capacity of 20 Mcm/day at skenderun and Saros Gulfs is planned. Within the project, engineering contract was signed on March 15, 2017 and the studies are currently underway. In addition, ETK Liman Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) was established in the Aegean Region and started to work with a total 5 Bcm/year capacity in December 2016.

Transit of gas Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP), which primarily aims to carry the natural gas initially from Shah-Deniz Phase II (SD2) of Azerbaijan to the Turkish-Greece border. TANAP will transport 16 Bcm/year SD2 gas of which up to 6 Bcm/year is to be delivered to Turkey in 2018 and 10 Bcm/year to Europe in 2020. Construction activities are ongoing divided in 4 separate lots. Regarding the delivery of Turkmen gas to Europe (Trans Caspian Pipeline Project), the Ashgabat Declaration was signed on 1 May of 2015 between Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and the European Union. Pursuant to this Declaration, a HighLevel Working Group was established to negotiate a roadmap about the Project. For this purpose, the first meeting was held on July 2015 in Brussels and second meeting was held on February 2016 in stanbul. Within the scope of the TurkishBulgarian Interconnector Project, which will ensure the security and diversification of gas supplies for both countries and the whole region, the Memorandum of Understanding on the Gas Network Interconnection between Turkey and Bulgaria was signed on 28 March 2014. Pre-feasibility studies of the Project are ongoing. TurkStream Gas Pipeline Project is a new pipeline system running from Russian Federation through Black Sea to receiving terminal on the Black Sea coast of Turkey and further across the territory of Turkey. The project is a two-parallel-pipelines system with total capacity of 31.5 Bcm/year. The Intergovernmental Agreement was signed between Turkey and Russia on October 10, 2016 and was in force as of 21 February 2017. The construction is planned to be started in the second half of 2017 and the operation at the end of 2019.

Regulatory framework Within the framework of the Natural Gas Market Law enacted in May 2001, BOTAS' monopoly rights were abolished on natural gas imports, wholesales and distribution and an Independent Regulatory Authority EMRA was established. The natural gas market activities have been unbundled as import and export, wholesale, production, distribution, transmission and storage of natural gas by law. By the end of 2016, EMRA has issued 59 import licenses. Moreover, 8 export licenses, 47 wholesale licenses, 1 transmission license, 16 LNG transmission licenses and 8 storage licenses has been issued by the regulator. Among the aforementioned licenses; 9 import, 1 export, 3 storage and 1 transmission are held by BOTAS.

Transportation tariffs Tariffs are approved and published by EMRA.

Distribution

Production The natural gas production is very limited in Turkey. In 2016, the total production was 367 Mcm.

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In accordance with the Natural Gas Market Law, EMRA is assigned with the duty of conducting in city natural gas distribution license tenders. The tendering process comprises two stages: prequalification and competitive tender. The total number of distribution companies is 69 by the end of 2016.

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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

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Ipsala

Aliaga

Mugla

Karacabey

M. Ereglisi

Kofçaz

Çan

Romania

Moldova

Seydisehir

Eregli

Existing pipeline

Çaycuma Karabük

Kastamonu

Ceyhan

Planned underground storage

Syrian Arab Republic

Siirt

Van

Dogubayazit

Ardahan

80

Russia

km 0

LNG import terminal Compressor station

Under tendering/planned pipeline

Under construction pipeline

160

TURKEY NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.73

VI.74 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

United Kingdom Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The main onshore transmission pipeline system is owned and operated by National Grid. The offshore pipeline system to mainland Europe is owned by production licensees Gas Interconnectors, while the offshore pipeline system to Ireland is owned by private companies.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities Storage facilities are owned and operated by private companies. The two largest storage facilities are required to offer TPA while the others are exempted.

Transit of gas Transit gas to Ireland.

Regulatory features Regulatory body, named OFGEM, oversees downstream industry. National Grid regulated by price cap formula (RPI-X), limited in rate of return it can earn: • Offshore pipelines (except interconnectors): upstream, negotiated TPA. • Interconnectors: downstream, statutory negotiated TPA. • Onshore transmission system: regulated TPA.

Transportation tariffs Onshore transportation tariffs are published. Storage tariffs for facilities offering TPA are published as well; storage capacity of the peak shaving LNG facilities is auctioned while other tariffs are negotiated. Transportation tariffs are zonal. A Network Code is in place. Offshore tariffs are negotiated and are published by voluntary agreement.

Distribution A mix of large and small, downstream gas distribution companies. There are eight gas distribution networks (GDNs) operated by four GDN operators (National Grid Gas, SGN, Northern Gas Networks and Wales & West Utilities). The Gas Act also allows Independent Gas Transporters to develop and operate local distribution networks.

Production

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Liberal upstream regime, encouragement to export, competition.

UNITED KINGDOM

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.75

Existing pipeline Planned pipeline

Reception terminal Laggan Tormore

Compressor station LNG storage Production Salt cavern LNG import facility LNG import facility under construction

Heimdal Flotta

s Ve

ter

led Sleipner

Beartrice Nigg Forties

Cruden Bay

Langeled

Wooler

Gasport Caythorpe Fleetwood

Nether KellettHatfield Moor Aldbrough

Cheshire Burton Point Hole House Farm

BBL Balgzand

Dragon South Hook

Peterstow

Lockerley

The Netherlands London Hythe

0

km 50

100

This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.

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Wytch Farm

VI.76 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)

United States Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines transport natural gas from the producing area to market areas. Compressor stations (or pumping stations), located strategically along the length of the pipeline network, keep the natural gas flowing forward along the pipeline system. Gathering systems, primarily made up of small-diameter and low-pressure pipelines, move raw natural gas from the wellhead to a natural gas processing plant or to an interconnection with a larger mainline pipeline.

Ownership and operation of storage facilities The principal owners/operators of underground storage facilities are (1) interstate pipeline companies, (2) intrastate pipeline companies, (3) local distribution companies (LDCs), and (4) independent storage service providers. There are about 128 entities that currently operate the nearly 400 active underground storage facilities in the lower 48 states. If a storage facility serves interstate commerce, it is subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC); otherwise, it is state-regulated. Today, in addition to the interstate storage sites, many storage facilities owned/operated by large local distribution companies, intrastate pipelines, and independent operators also operate on an open-access basis, especially those sites affiliated with natural gas market centres. Open access has allowed storage to be used other than simply as backup inventory or a supplemental seasonal supply.

Participation in transmission pipelines abroad United States’ pipeline companies own and operate some pipelines abroad. For example, Kinder Morgan operates a number of pipeline systems and terminal facilities in Canada including the Trans Mountain pipeline, the Express and Platte pipelines, the Cochin pipeline, the Puget Sound and the Trans Mountain Jet Fuel pipelines, the Westridge marine terminal, the Vancouver Wharves terminal in British Columbia and the North Forty terminal in Edmonton, Alberta.

In-transit natural gas In-transit natural gas occurs in Minnesota, Michigan, and North Dakota for Canada’s natural gas. In-transit gas also occurs in California, where some of United States’ gas gets exported to Mexico and gets imported into the United States.

Regulatory features Federal regulation of the interstate natural gas pipeline industry began with the passage of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) in 1938. The NGA gave the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) the authority to establish “just and reasonable rates” for interstate pipelines, which has been interpreted as a requirement for cost-of-service regulation in non-competitive markets. The NGA and subsequent case law also gave the FERC the authority to approve the construction of pipelines and the abandonment of pipeline service. Pipelines acquired the obligation to continue to serve their customers even after their customers' contracts had expired. Almost all applications to FERC for interstate natural gas pipeline projects require some level of coordination with one or more other Federal agencies. Intrastate natural gas pipelines operate within State borders and link natural gas producers to local markets and to the interstate pipeline network. They are not jurisdictional to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).

Transportation tariffs Natural Gas Act (NGA) in 1938 gave the FERC the authority to establish “just and reasonable rates” for interstate pipelines, which has been interpreted as a requirement for cost-of-service regulation in non-competitive markets. These rates include operating and maintenance expenses and an allowed return on investment set as a percentage of the capital invested in facilities used to serve customers. Pipelines must go through a lengthy, public process whenever they request rate increases, regardless of the supply/ demand balance in the underlying commodity. The FERC sets rates on a pipeline-by-pipeline basis, and approves for each pipeline what amounts to a maximum allowable rate, or a rate cap. However, pipelines customers can and often do demand discounts from these maximum rates, with the net outcome being that many pipeline customers pay less than the maximum rate a pipeline has been given permission to charge by the FERC.

Distribution Local distribution companies use distribution pipes, or “mains,” to bring natural gas service to most United States’ homes and businesses. More than 1 000 local distribution companies deliver natural gas to end users through hundreds of thousands of miles of small-diameter service lines. Local distribution companies reduce the pressure of the natural gas received from the high-pressure mainline transmission system to a level that is acceptable for use in residences and commercial establishments.

The largest 100 operators (as determined by total operated reserves) accounted for nearly 90 percent of proved oil and natural gas reserves but less than one percent of all operators (which numbered over 14 000, based on data collected by EIA for the 2009 reporting year). They accounted for about 80 percent of total natural gas production. Production in the United States has grown significantly in recent years, mostly driven by production increase from shale gas using hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques.

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Production

NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.77

LNG export facility (active) LNG import facility (active) Intrastate and other pipeline

Freeport

Kansas

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Interstate pipeline

Wyoming

Nebraska

Sabine Pass

Gulf LNG

0

km 200

400

Northeast Gateway Neptune

UNITED STATES

Energy Data Officer/Statistician Possible Staff Vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France

The IEA The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 29 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the initial role of the IEA was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries. The Energy Data Centre, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience.

Job description The data officers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data officers are responsible for the production of data sets through receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from member countries and other sources. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations. The data officers/statisticians also design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s) alongside analysis of the data.

Principal qualifications  University degree in a topic relevant to energy, or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in mathematics, statistics, information technology, economics, engineering, physics, environmental studies, etc.  Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Experience in Visual Basic is an advantage.  Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines; ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently.  Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry; ability to understand, and communicate data.  An excellent written and oral command of English; knowledge of other languages would be an asset.  Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any IEA member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 300 euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Office of Management and Administration International Energy Agency 31-35 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France

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Online Data Services Users can instantly access not only all the data published in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA. The data are available online, either through annual subscription or pay-per-view access. More information on this service can be found on our website: http://data.iea.org

Nine Annual Publications n World Energy Statistics 2017 World Energy Statistics presents comprehensive world energy statistics on all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste. It covers energy supply and consumption for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals. The book includes detailed tables by country in original units for the year 2015, and summary time series on production, trade, and final consumption by sector. It also presents provisional 2016 supply data for OECD countries, and initial 2016 estimates for non-OECD countries’ production and trade of natural gas, primary coal and oil. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96

n World Energy Balances 2017 World Energy Balances presents comprehensive energy balances for all the world’s largest energy producing and consuming countries. It contains detailed data on the supply and consumption of energy for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals. The book includes graphs and detailed data by country for all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste - expressed in balance format, for the year 2015. Alongside this, there are summary time series on production, trade, final consumption by sector, as well as key energy and economic indicators. The volume also presents provisional 2016 supply data for OECD countries, and initial 2016 estimates for nonOECD countries’ production and trade of natural gas, primary coal and oil. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96

n Coal Information 2017 Coal Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the world coal sector, including 2016 provisional data. It provides a review of the world coal market in 2015, alongside a statistical overview of developments, which covers world coal production and coal reserves, coal demand by type, coal trade and coal prices. A detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current coal developments in the 35 OECD member countries, by region and individually is presented in tables and charts. Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented on 22 major non-OECD coal-producing and -consuming countries, with summary statistics on coal supply and end-use statistics for about 40 countries and regions worldwide. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

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n Electricity Information 2017 Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector, including 2016 provisional data. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments in 2015 covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the 35 OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €150; PDF €120

n Natural Gas Information 2017 Natural Gas Information is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering not only the OECD countries but also the rest of the world; this publication contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Oil Information 2017 Oil Information is a comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. This publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. Its core consists of a detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Renewables Information 2017 Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries, including 2015 provisional data. It provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world over the 1990 to 2015 period. A greater focus is given to the OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources, including detailed tables. However, an overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market is also presented. The publication encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €110; PDF €88

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n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2017 In recognition of the fundamental importance of understanding energy related environmental issues, the IEA’s CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion provides a full analysis of emissions stemming from energy use. This annual publication has become an essential tool for analysts and policy makers in many international fora such as the Conference of the Parties, which will be meeting in Bonn, Germany, from 7 to 16 November 2017. The data in this book are designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2015 for 150 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emission factors from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.

Published November 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132

n Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights 2017 Energy Efficiiency Indicators Highlights is designed to help understand what drives final energy use in IEA member countries in order to improve and track national energy efficiency policies. It provides the first comprehensive selection of data that the IEA has been collecting each year after its member states recognised in 2009 the need to better monitor energy efficiency policies. The report includes country-specific analysis of end uses across the largest sectors – residential, services, industry and transport. It answers questions such as:  What are the largest drivers for energy use trends in each country?  Was energy saved because of efficiency progress over time?  How much energy is used for space heating, appliances or cooking?  What are the most energy-intensive industries? Improving energy efficiency is a critical step for governments to take to move towards a sustainable energy system. This report highlights the key role of end-use energy data and indicators in monitoring progress in energy efficiency around the world. Published December 2017 - Free pdf

Two Quarterlies n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity provides detailed and up-to-date quarterly statistics on oil, natural gas, coal and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Oil and coal import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Gas imports and exports data are reported by entries and exits of physical flows. Moreover, oil and coal production are reported on a worldwide basis. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304

n Energy Prices and Taxes Energy Prices and Taxes responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The enduser prices for OECD member countries cover main oil products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price components in each country. Time series availability varies with each data series. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304

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Electronic Editions n CD-ROMs and Online Data Services To complement its publications, the Energy Data Centre produces CD-ROMs containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. Built-in software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities. These databases are also available on the internet from our online data service.

Annual CD-ROMS / Online Databases n

World Energy Statistics 2017 n World Energy Balances 2017

Price: €800 (single user) Price: €800 (single user)

n  World

Price: €1 400 (single user)

Energy Statistics and Balances 2017 (Combined subscription of the above two series) n Coal Information 2017 n Electricity Information 2017 n Natural Gas Information 2017 n Oil Information 2017 n Renewables Information 2017 n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2017

Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €550 (single user)

Quarterly CD-ROMs / Online Databases n

Energy Prices and Taxes

Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)

A description of these services is available on our website: http://data.iea.org

Other Online Services n The Monthly Oil Data Service The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service comprises three packages available separately or combined as a subscriber service on the Internet. The data are available at the same time as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks n Trade n Field-by-Field Supply n Complete Service

Price: €6 150 (single user) Price: €2 050 (single user) Price: €3 080 (single user) Price: €9 200 (single user)

A description of this service is available on our website: www.iea.org/statistics/mods

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n The Monthly Gas Data Service The service provides monthly natural gas data for OECD countries:  Supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres;  Production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses;  Highly detailed trade data with about 50 import origins and export destinations;  LNG trade detail available from January 2002,  From 2011 onwards, transit volumes are included and trade data corresponds to entries/exits. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. n



Monthly Gas Data Service: Natural Gas Balances & Trade Historical plus 12 monthly updates

Price: €800 (single user)

For more information consult: www.iea.org/statistics/mgds

Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains a wealth of free statistics covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, renewables, energy-related CO2 emissions and more for 150 countries and regions and historic data for the last 20 years. It also contains Sankey flows to enable users to explore visually how a country’s energy balance shifts over up to 40 years, starting with production and continuing through transformation to see important changes in supply mix or share of consumption. The IEA Energy Atlas offers panoramas on every aspect of energy on a global basis and for 150 individual countries, with interactive maps and customisable charts that detail and compare a host of data based on the Agency’s authoritative statistics. The website also includes free headline energy data in excel format for all OECD countries and global regions from 1971 onwards as well as for Association countries from 1990 onwards. The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/

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Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries series

Energy Technology Perspectives series

Energy Statistics series

World Energy Outlook series

Energy Policies of IEA Countries series

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Renewable Energy

World Energy Investment series

Market Report Series Energy Efficiency

This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. IEA/OECD possible corrigenda on: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm

IEA Publications International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Contact information: www.iea.org/aboutus/contactus (61 2017 15 1E1) ISBN 978-92-64-27815-8 ISSN 1683-4267 Typeset by the IEA, August 2017 Photo credit: © GraphicObsession

The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination.

N atural Gas Information is one of a series of annual IE A statistical publications on m a j o r   e n e rg y   s o u rc e s;   o t h e r   re p o r t s   a re C o a l   I nfo rm ati o n ,   E l e c tri c i ty   I nfo rm ati o n ,  O i l Information and  Renewables Information .

2017

(61 2017 15 1E1) €132 I SBN 978-92-64-27815-8 I SSN 1683- 4267

s t a t i s t i c s

Natural Gas Information  is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering not only the O ECD countri es but also the rest of the world, this publication contains esse ntial i nfo rm at i o n   o n   L N G   a n d   p i p e l i n e   t ra d e,   g a s reserves, storage capacity and prices.

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