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s t a t i s t i c s
N atural Gas information
2017
N atural Gas information
with 2016 data
2017
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 29 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives: n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international organisations and other stakeholders.
© OECD/IEA, 2017 International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org
IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Secure Greece Sustainable Hungary Together Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States
Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/
The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. v NATURAL GAS OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... vii PART I: EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. 2. 3. 4.
Definitions of products and flows ....................................................................................................................... I.3 Sources and notes................................................................................................................................................ I.7 Geographical coverage ....................................................................................................................................... I.9 Recent data revisions ........................................................................................................................................ I.13
PART II: WORLD AND OECD NATURAL GAS DATA Summary world and OECD balances .............................................................................................................................. II.2 World natural gas production (in Mcm and in TJ) .......................................................................................................... II.4 World natural gas consumption (in Mcm and in TJ) ....................................................................................................... II.8 World natural gas consumption for power generation (in Mcm and in TJ) ................................................................... II.12 World imports of natural gas (in Mcm and in TJ) ......................................................................................................... II.16 World exports of natural gas (in Mcm and in TJ).......................................................................................................... II.20 World natural gas imports by origin (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 ................................................................................. II.22 World natural gas pipeline imports by origin (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 ................................................................... II.34 World LNG imports by origin (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 .......................................................................................... II.46 OECD natural gas exports by destination (in Mcm) 2014, 2015, 2016 ......................................................................... II.52 World reserves of natural gas ........................................................................................................................................ II.58 Share of OECD energy production by fuel.................................................................................................................... II.60 Share of OECD total primary energy supply by fuel ..................................................................................................... II.62 World LNG terminals .................................................................................................................................................... II.64 World gaseous gas storage capacity .............................................................................................................................. II.68
OECD Total....................................................................................................................................................................III.2 OECD Americas .............................................................................................................................................................III.6 OECD Asia Oceania .....................................................................................................................................................III.10 OECD Europe...............................................................................................................................................................III.14 IEA Total ......................................................................................................................................................................III.18 Australia .......................................................................................................................................................................III.22 Austria ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.26 Belgium ........................................................................................................................................................................III.30 Canada ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.34 Chile .............................................................................................................................................................................III.38 Czech Republic.............................................................................................................................................................III.42 Denmark .......................................................................................................................................................................III.46 Estonia ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.50 Finland ..........................................................................................................................................................................III.54 France ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.58 Germany .......................................................................................................................................................................III.62 Greece...........................................................................................................................................................................III.66 Hungary ........................................................................................................................................................................III.70 Ireland...........................................................................................................................................................................III.74 Israel .............................................................................................................................................................................III.78 Italy...............................................................................................................................................................................III.82 Japan .............................................................................................................................................................................III.86
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
PART III: OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA
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Korea ............................................................................................................................................................................III.90 Latvia ............................................................................................................................................................................III.94 Luxembourg .................................................................................................................................................................III.98 Mexico ........................................................................................................................................................................III.102 Netherlands .................................................................................................................................................................III.106 New Zealand...............................................................................................................................................................III.110 Norway .......................................................................................................................................................................III.114 Poland .........................................................................................................................................................................III.118 Portugal ......................................................................................................................................................................III.122 Slovak Republic .........................................................................................................................................................III.126 Slovenia ......................................................................................................................................................................III.130 Spain ...........................................................................................................................................................................III.134 Sweden .......................................................................................................................................................................III.138 Switzerland .................................................................................................................................................................III.142 Turkey ........................................................................................................................................................................III.146 United Kingdom .........................................................................................................................................................III.150 United States...............................................................................................................................................................III.154 Country notes ............................................................................................................................................................III.159 Abbreviations and conversion factors ....................................................................................................................III.175
PART IV: NATURAL GAS PRICES Natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline (in US dollars/MBtu and in national currency/MBtu) ........................... IV.2 LNG import prices into Europe (in US dollars/MBtu and in national currency)........................................................... IV.6 LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (in US dollars/MBtu) ................................................................................. IV.10 LNG and natural gas import prices into the United States (in US dollars/MBtu) ....................................................... IV.12 LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (in national currency/MBtu) ...................................................................... IV.14 Natural gas prices for industry in national currency .................................................................................................... IV.16 Natural gas prices for households in national currency ............................................................................................... IV.17 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in national currency ............................................................................... IV.18 Natural gas prices for industry in US dollars............................................................................................................... IV.19 Natural gas prices for households in US dollars .......................................................................................................... IV.20 Natural gas prices for electricity generation in US dollars .......................................................................................... IV.21 Price comparison for competing fuels for industry (in US dollars/toe) ....................................................................... IV.22 Price comparison for competing fuels for households (in US dollars/toe) .................................................................. IV.23 Price comparison for competing fuels for electricity generation (in US dollars/toe) .................................................. IV.24
PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR OECD COUNTRIES
PART VI: MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE – ORGANISATION AND REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION .............................................................. VI.1 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Natural gas production ....................................................................................................................................................V.2 Natural gas imports..........................................................................................................................................................V.4 Natural gas exports ..........................................................................................................................................................V.6 Natural gas consumption .................................................................................................................................................V.8 Natural gas consumption in transformation ................................................................................................................... V.10 Natural gas consumption in energy industry own use ................................................................................................... V.12 Natural gas final consumption ....................................................................................................................................... V.14 Natural gas consumption in transport ............................................................................................................................ V.16 Natural gas consumption in industry ............................................................................................................................. V.18 Natural gas consumption in the residential sectors............................................................................................................ V.20 Natural gas consumption in the other sectors (e.g. commerce and public services, agriculture) .......................................... V.22 OECD GDP and industrial production index ............................................................................................................... V.24 OECD natural gas supply per unit of GDP and per capita ............................................................................................ V.26 Key energy and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data for OECD countries in 2015 ............................................ V.28
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INTRODUCTION
Natural Gas Information 2017 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on natural gas supply and demand. It also includes information on prices, storage capacity, LNG and pipeline trade, LNG terminals as well as maps on the distribution network in OECD countries1,2. Part I of this publication provides a summary of the key trends in supply and demand that emerged in 2015 and 2016. Part II, World and OECD data, provides summary tables of world and OECD natural gas developments, with time series back to 1973. Part III, OECD detailed natural gas data, provides in tabular form a more detailed and comprehensive picture of gas supply, demand and end-use consumption for the OECD by region and individual countries. Part IV, natural gas prices, provides information about natural gas and LNG prices. Part V, Historical time series for OECD countries, includes historical time series of production and consumption by sector and selected indicators. Part VI, Maps of pipeline infrastructure and organisation and regulation of gas transportation, shows the
1. This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2. In this publication, “country” refers to a country or a territory, as the case may be.
gas pipeline network for important gas regions and for each OECD country, and provides some information on the organisation and regulation of natural gas transportation in the country. The OECD has 35 member countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. Energy data for all member countries are presented in Parts III and V alongside OECD totals, regional aggregates and IEA aggregates. The IEA has 29 member countries: all the member countries of the OECD except Chile, Latvia, Iceland, Israel, Mexico and Slovenia. Natural gas data reported for 2016 (shown as 2016p) are provisional data based on submissions received in early 2017 and on monthly submissions from OECD member countries. The submissions received in early 2017 consisted of simplified questionnaires covering only supply data. In some instances it has been necessary for the IEA to estimate some data. Explanations of the estimates are provided in the country notes. All data for 2016 for non-member countries have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Parts II, III, IV and V data are also available online and on CD-ROM. For more information on other IEA energy statistics publications or to order, please refer to the end of this publication. Moreover data is also available on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org. Annual natural gas data on OECD countries are collected from member countries by the team in the Energy Data Centre (EDC) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Duncan Millard. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Natural Gas Information 2017 is the latest edition of a publication on natural gas that has been produced annually since 1996. Previously, statistical information on natural gas was included in the publication Oil and Gas Information; however given the increasing prominence of natural gas in the global economy, the need was seen for a publication dedicated solely to this energy source.
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For OECD members: electricity, coal and renewable data were prepared, respectively, by Mark Mateo, Beatriz Martinez and Dae Yong Kwon, under the responsibility of Vladimir Kubecek; oil data were prepared by Federico de Luca and Laura Thomson, under the responsibility of Erica Robin; energy balances data were prepared by Rémi Gigoux, under the responsibility of Roberta Quadrelli. Non-OECD countries statistics were prepared by Emmanouil Christinakis, Laila El-Ashmawy, Musa Erdogan, Markus Fager-Pintilä, Nikolaos Kordevas, Agnieszka Koscielniak, Claire Morel, Klaus Pedersen and Arnaud Pincet, under the responsibility of Céline Rouquette.
Erica Robin has overall responsibility for this report. The publication and statistics were prepared by Aitor Soler Garcia. Desktop publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve. We would like to thank our numerous contacts worldwide in national administrations and in public and private companies for their helpful co-operation. Enquiries about data or methodology in this publication should be addressed to: Energy Data Center International Energy Agency, OECD E-mail: [email protected]
What’s new Inclusion of Latvia in OECD data Latvia became an OECD member in July 2016. In the 2017 edition, Latvia appears in the list of OECD members and is included in the aggregates OECD Total and OECD Europe for data starting from 1990. Prior to this Latvia is included in non-OECD data under Former Soviet Union.
New origins, destinations and countries in the trade matrices of Part II Due to the fast evolving natural gas market, the countries shown in the matrices are updated to maximize the granularity and minimize the volumes included under other/non-specified.
Revised the breakdown of countries in Part II Table 31 The breakdown of the countries included in Former Soviet Union is added to show the natural gas reserves in each of them.
New charts in Part III
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Figures included for each country and aggregate in Part III are revised to show a more detailed view of natural gas balance and security of supply.
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NATURAL GAS OVERVIEW the fall in the United States (-17.3 Bcm) and OECD Europe (-3.1 Bcm).
Production In 20161, 3 613 Billion cubic metres (Bcm) of natural gas were produced globally, a 0.8% increase compared to 2015. Natural gas production has risen every year since the economic crisis of 2009; however the increase in 2016 (+29.1 Bcm) is the smallest in this period. Figure 1. World natural gas production by region
In non-OECD Europe/Eurasia, the growth in Russia (+5.9 Bcm) and Uzbekistan (+1.1 Bcm) offset the falls in Turkmenistan (-3.9 Bcm), Romania (-1.2 Bcm) and Kazakhstan (-0.9 Bcm). In 2016, this entire region produced 874 Bcm, the same volume as in 2015. This stabilization, with growth elsewhere, resulted in a decrease of 0.2 percentage points in the region’s share of the global supply (24.2% in 2016).
Billion cubic metres
Figure 2. World natural gas production by organisation
4000 3500
Non-OECD Americas
3000
Africa
2500
Billion cubic metres
1400
2000
Asia (incl. China)
1200
1500
Middle East
1000
1000 500 0
800 Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia
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OECD
400 200 0
In the OECD, overall, natural gas production rose by 0.4% (from 1 304 Bcm to 1 310 Bcm). This growth was driven by Australia (+21.0 Bcm) which offset
1. All energy data for 2016 are provisional.
OECD
GECF
Rest of the world
The production in the members of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF)2 increased by 1.5%. Most of the additional volumes were produced in Algeria (+10.0%), the Russian Federation (+0.9%) and Iran (+3.0%), which increased their production by 8.4 Bcm, 5.9 Bcm and 5.5 Bcm. Overall GECF produced 1 330 Bcm (36.8%. of global supply), slightly above the OECD (36.3%).
2. GECF member countries are: Algeria, Bolivia, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Out of the additional 29.1 Bcm produced in 2016, 23.1 Bcm were produced in countries that do not belong to the OECD or non-OECD Europe/Eurasia, highlighting the importance of new producers in the market. The share of these countries in the global production more than doubled since 1990, rising from 16.8% to 39.5%. However, the trend in production varies across different countries in the OECD and non-OECD Europe/Eurasia.
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Figure 3. Natural gas production in the OECD Billion cubic metres 1400
Rest of the OECD
1200
Australia
1000 800
United Kingdom Netherlands
600 400 200 0
Norway Canada United States
Analysis of individual countries’ production shows a range of factors implying changes in 2016. Within the OECD: • Australia continued the growth shown last year. In 2016, more LNG projects were commissioned and this new export capacity enhanced production, which increased by 21.0 Bcm in 2016. Australia was the 10th largest natural gas producer in the world in 2016. • After the sustained growth of the last few years in the United States (production increased by 47.8 Bcm and 33.1 Bcm in 2014 and 2015 respectively) natural gas production fell in 2016 (-17.3 Bcm). This is the first annual decrease since the beginning of the shale gas revolution. • In the United Kingdom and Norway, production remained almost stable in 2016 with a small increase of +0.2 Bcm in both countries. • In the Netherlands, the cap in gas production established by the government at the major Groningen gas field in response to the risk of earth quakes continued in 2016, resulting in a new decrease in their L-gas production (-4.1 Bcm). • The gas output in Mexico continued falling due to the decline in associated gas from legacy oil and gas fields (-4.9 Bcm). • In Ireland, where almost all the gas consumed used to be imported from the UK, the production jumped INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
to 3.0 Bcm (almost 60% of the natural gas consumed in the country) after natural gas extraction from the Corrib Gas field began at the end of 2015 and continued through 2016. Among non-OECD countries: • Algeria led the increase outside the OECD, supplying to the market 8.4 Bcm more than in 2015. In 2016 it produced 92.4 Bcm, the highest in its history, and became the eighth largest producer. • In Iran production has grown every year in the last two decades. Since 2006, it grew at an average rate of 5.7% per year. In 2016, the increase rate was smaller (3.0%). This country is the world's third largest natural gas producer since 2014. • China, which surpassed Norway as the sixth largest producer in 2013, continues to increase its production but at a slowest rate than in the early 2000s. For the last 10 years, production has grown at an average rate of 8.9% per year but in 2015 and 2016 the increases were smaller, of 3.4% and 1.7% respectively. • Qatar, the fifth largest producer of natural gas, showed a small increase of 0.8% in 2016 (+1.3 Bcm). • Turkmenistan’s production decreased for the first time since 2009 by 4.7% (-3.9 Bcm). • Nigeria’s production also fell in 2016 (-5.7% and -2.5 Bcm). The top five natural gas-producing countries (United States, Russia, Iran, Canada and Qatar) together represented 53.2% of the world’s production
Imports Imports by pipeline to OECD Europe rose by 17.7 Bcm in 2016, consolidating the region’s position as the world’s largest importer. OECD Europe represented over 50% of the pipeline trade in the World. This increase was mostly due to increases in imports in two of the main producers in the area: the UK (+21.5% to balance the increase in demand) and the Netherlands (+13.3%, mainly due to the decrease in production). In addition, pipeline imports to Italy, the third largest consumer in the region after Germany and the UK, also increased (+6.1%) to meet the growing demand. The additional pipeline imports into Europe were sourced mainly with Algerian and Russian gas (+11.1 Bcm and +20.3 Bcm).
© OECD/IEA, 2017
In other non-OECD countries outside the GECF, production increased by 0.4%, up to 973 Bcm. Saudi Arabia, the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Argentina, Malaysia and Peru experienced the biggest increases. The share of global production of these countries has grown from 19.8% in 1990 to 26.9%.
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Figure 4. Change in natural gas imports by pipeline, 2015-2016
With the growth in consumption and production in most of the European countries declining or remaining stable, the region became more dependent on imports from countries outside the OECD. In 2016 for the first time, countries in OECD Europe produced less than 50% of the gas they consumed.
Billion cubic metres -10
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OECD Americas also increased their pipeline imports for second year in a row (+17.6 Bcm). This was largely due to the decline in Mexican production and a small increase in demand, resulting in a need to import by pipeline from the United States (+28.1%). Pipeline imports to the United States from Canada also increased (+10.9%). Compared to the situation in OECD Europe, the increase in pipeline trade in OECD Americas is purely between members of the OECD. In addition, Chile exported by pipeline re-gasified LNG to Argentina for the first time in 2016, after the works to enable reverse flows in the interconnector were finished.
OECD Europe Africa Non-OECD Asia (excl. China) China Middle East Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
China) imports by pipeline remained stable, in nonOECD Europe/Eurasia they fell by 7.1 Bcm, especially in Ukraine where due to the severe economic recession, it fell by 33.7%. Pipeline imports decreased slightly in the Middle East driven by the 19.8% fall in
Outside the OECD there are different trends across the regions. While in Africa and non-OECD Asia (excluding
Figure 5. Map of LNG movements in the OECD1,2 Billion cubic metres
OECD Europe Russia
2.6
Norway
13.1
22.9 United States
0.5
15.1 Algeria 0.5
1.4 6.3
OECD Americas
1.9 2.6
OECD Asia Oceania
31.8
0.7
1.3 Trinidad and Tobago
0.4 Peru
9.0 0.7
6.7
Nigeria
Qatar UAE Oman
9.0
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Malaysia Equatorial Guinea
0.9
Indonesia
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7.3 Brunei Darussalam
14.9
Papua New
5.8 38.6
Australia
Lower in 2016 than in 2015
1. The trade volumes smaller than 400 mcm are not represented in this map. 2. This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Higher in 2016 than in 2015
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Iran where production grew more than consumption, decreasing its dependency on imports. Similarly, in non-OECD Americas the decrease in Brazil (-20.2%) drove the decline in the region. Finally, the largest growth for the pipeline imports of a single country was in the People’s Republic of China, where an estimated additional 8.3 Bcm were imported in 2016 (+25%) to supply its increasing demand.
In non-OECD Americas, LNG imports fell in Brazil and Argentina (-4.2 Bcm and -0.9 Bcm respectively) driving the imports of the region down by 37.1%. Figure 6. Change in LNG imports, 2015 - 2016 Billion cubic metres -10
-5
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Despite the decrease in imports from Qatar (-7.1 Bcm), it is still the main supplier of LNG for the OECD, with a 24.1% of the total share. However, Qatar is no longer the main supplier of OECD Asia Oceania after being surpassed by Australia, the second largest source of LNG for the total OECD. Australia also supplied, for the first time, to OECD Americas (Mexico), showing its increasing relevance in the global LNG market. In addition, many other new routes appeared in the LNG trade in 2016. In particular, the United States, which became a net exporter of LNG in 2016, supplied a total of 5.3 Bcm to more than 13 different destinations. In 2016, non-OECD countries continued importing more LNG than previous years and they accounted for one third of the global LNG imports. Since 2006, when OECD countries represented 90.3% of the total market, non-OECD LNG imports increased at an average rate of 18.3% per year. This growth was mainly pushed by Asia, in particular by China and India. In 2016, these two countries imported 5.9 Bcm and 4.8 Bcm of LNG more than in 2015 and they were the third and fourth largest LNG importers of the world respectively (the People’s Republic of China was 9th and India 7th in 2010). LNG imports also increased in Africa and the Middle East, mainly in Egypt (+3 Bcm), Jordan (+1.2 Bcm) and the United Arab Emirates (+0.5 Bcm). In contrast to OECD countries, imports from Qatar to non-OECD countries increased by an estimated 8.1 Bcm in 2016. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe Africa Non-OECD Asia (excl. China) China Middle East Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
Demand In 2016, global demand for natural gas increased by 2.7% compared to 2015, rising up to 3 648 Billion cubic metres. In 2016, OECD natural gas demand was 3.1% higher than in the previous year. In OECD Europe, where consumption rose by 6.4%, the increase was concentrated in the largest consumers of the region: the UK (+9.6 Bcm), France (+5.1 Bcm), Germany (+4.8 Bcm), and Italy (+3.4 Bcm). Despite the lack of published disaggregated annual demand data, the main factor for this increase in Europe was gas-fired power generation, especially in the UK, where the Carbon Price Floor contributed to the coal-to-gas switch, and in France to compensate the drop in nuclear power generation. On the other hand, Turkish natural gas demand decreased by 3.3% (-1.6 Bcm) in 2016 following a decrease in 2015 as a consequence of the national policies to decrease Turkish dependency on imports. An increase was also registered in OECD Americas, 1.1% in the entire region, mainly driven by the growth in the United States (+ 11.6 Bcm), where power generated from natural gas also increased (+3.4% electricity generated from natural gas, based on annual electricity data). In OECD Asia Oceania natural gas demand raised again (+10.5 Bcm) after the decrease in 2015.
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Within the OECD, LNG imports remained fairly constant in 2016. There were small decreases in OECD Americas (-1.4 Bcm) and OECD Europe (-0.5 Bcm), and an increase in OECD Asia Oceania (+2.8 Bcm) after the substantial fall in 2015. Mexico and the UK, which saw big increases in pipeline imports, drove the decline of LNG imports in the OECD Americas and OECD Europe respectively. On the other hand, both Japan and Korea increased their imports by almost 2% receiving from Australia 10.2 Bcm more than in 2015.
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Figure 7. World natural gas demand by region Billion cubic metres 4000 3500 3000 2500
Non-OECD Americas Africa
1000 500
Figure 8. World natural gas demand by selected regions
Asia (incl. China)
Billion cubic metres
2000 1500
• Finally, in the rest of the World, natural gas consumption showed a strong average growth rate of 6.1% per year in the last 20 years. This trend has been even stronger in China, where the average increase rate was of 12.8% per year in the same period.
Middle East
1400 1200
Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia OECD
0
1000 800 600 400 200
Different trends characterized the demand growth since 1990 across regions: OECD Americas, OECD Europe, OECD Asia/Oceania, non-OECD Europe/Eurasia and the rest of the World (special case for China): • In OECD Americas consumption grew steadily between 1990 and 2000 when it stabilized around 800 Bcm for 10 years. In 2010 demand growth resumed until 2016, when it hit the record of 975 Bcm. • In OECD Europe, the increase was sustained until the year 2005, when it stabilized between 540 Bcm and 560 Bcm until 2008. Then, it fell reaching 458 Bcm in 2014. Despite growth in the last three years, it is still far from the levels previous to the economic crisis in 2009. Currently, demand levels are similar to 2002. In addition to economic drivers, improvements in energy efficiency in major gas consuming sectors, such as space heating also contributed to slower demand growth. • In OECD Asia/Oceania, demand also increased steadily until 2007 when it remained almost constant for three years before growing again in 2010 (driven by demand growth in Korea) and 2011 (driven by the decrease in nuclear power generation after the Fukushima accident in Japan). Since then, it oscillated around 225 Bcm. • In non-OECD Europe/Eurasia, the natural gas consumption remained fairly constant after 1994.
0
OECD Americas OECD Asia Oceania Rest of the World
OECD Europe Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia
At a country level, significant increases in natural gas demand were registered in 2016 for the People’s Republic of China (+8.0% reaching 207 Bcm) and Russia (+2.5% and +11.0 Bcm). Additional noteworthy increases were also observed in Iran (+4.2 Bcm), India (+4.0 Bcm), the United Arab Emirates (+3.3 Bcm) and Egypt (+3.3 Bcm). On the other hand, natural gas demand decreased in Brazil (-5.7 Bcm), Kazakhstan (-2.4 Bcm), Ukraine (-1.7 Bcm) and Uzbekistan (-0.9 Bcm). Detailed demand data by sector, available to 2015, show non-OECD demand increasing, mainly in the largest natural gas-consuming sector, the heat and power generation (+1.6%, equivalent to 13.1 Bcm). This was the case in the People’s Republic of China (+23.8%), Iran (+16.4%) and Saudi Arabia (+21.8%). This growth offset the decrease in the Russian Federation (-8.9%) driven by the shorter heating season in 2015. In addition, natural gas is becoming more relevant in the heat and power generation sector and it is replacing coal and oil in some countries. In the OECD, natural gas demand for power generation increased more significantly than in non-OECD countries in 2015 (+7.3%). Mainly pushed by low prices that allowed natural gas to compete with coal fired generation in the United States, it increased by 16.6% (+41.4 Bcm). This growth was much slower in Europe (+1.6% and 2.1 Bcm). In OECD Asia/Oceania, it INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
In non-OECD countries, natural gas demand increased as well (+2.3%). Non-OECD countries consumed more than the OECD since 2008, but 2016 is the second year when the growth rate is smaller outside than inside the OECD, closing the gap between the two regions.
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Figure 9. Natural gas use for power generation
Figure 10. Change in natural gas demand in selected sectors, ranked by magnitude, 2014-2015
Billion cubic metres Billion cubic metres
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Residential
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Commercial & public services
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Pipeline transport Oil refineries
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Chemical and petrochemical
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Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals
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Road
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-5
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decreased, in particular in Japan (-6.8%), where the gas-fired power generation fell in 2015 for the first time since the Fukushima accident in 2011. Other major natural gas consuming sectors showed different behaviours in 2015 in the OECD and nonOECD countries. In 2015 the industry sector showed a decrease in natural gas consumption in both OECD and non-OECD countries. This decrease was mainly driven by the chemical sector in the OECD. In the residential and commercial sectors demand figures showed opposite trends in the OECD, where it declined, and in nonOECD, where it grew. Consumption in the oil and gas extraction increased globally and it fell significantly only in Egypt and Thailand, where natural gas production decreased compared to 2014. Regarding road transport, the increase is mainly outside the OECD, with China and Iran leading it (they represent 39.5% and 15% of the global natural gas consumption for road transport respectively). The trends also differ among OECD regions. Whereas in OECD America the consumption in the residential sector decreased substantially (-1.3 Bcm in Canada and -13.1 Bcm in United States), it increased in OECD Europe, mainly driven by the largest countries like Germany (+1.7 Bcm), Italy (+2.2 Bcm), Turkey (+1.7 Bcm) and the UK (+1.3 Bcm). A similar trend is observed in the commercial sector where OECD Europe registered an increase of 3.2 Bcm and in OECD Americas it fell by 8.3 Bcm. The chemical and petrochemical sector saw an overall decrease in natural gas consumption, however the trend is very different for the energy use (-5.4 Bcm) and the non-energy use (+0.9 Bcm). In the United States, the biggest consumer of natural gas for the chemical and
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10
Non-OECD
petrochemical sectors, natural gas burned to support its activity decreased (-2.5 Bcm) while the natural gas used as a feedstock in this sector increased (+0.8 Bcm). Similarly, in Russia and India, the energy use consumption of natural gas in the chemical and petrochemical sectors remained constant but the non-energy use increased by 1.7 Bcm and 1.8 Bcm respectively. On the contrary, in China energy use fell by 3.3 Bcm and nonenergy use by 2.5 Bcm, resulting in the biggest decrease at a country level.
Prices In 2016, natural gas import prices by pipeline fell by 28.2% for European Union members, while in the United States they fell by 23.0%. As such, the gap between these two prices continued closing in 2016, showing a stronger convergence than in the previous year. However, the price for the American market remained much lower than the European one, at 2.14 US dollars/MBtu vs. 4.93 US dollars/MBtu. LNG import prices showed a similar pattern, with a general decrease observed in all regions, notably in the US (-44.7%). After converging in 2014, LNG prices in Europe and the US remained in line in 2016 again whilst in Japan and Korea the gap between their LNG import prices and those for the US and Europe continued to narrow. This convergence is partially driven by the increase in global liquefaction capacity, especially in Australia. The LNG price for the American market was below that of the European one but much higher than the pipeline import price, at 3.99 US dollars/MBtu. The price in
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OECD
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - xiii
Europe was of 4.78 US dollars/MBtu, slightly lower than the price of pipeline imports, showing the competitiveness of LNG as a source of imports for Europe. In Japan and Korea, the two largest LNG importers, the weighted average price was higher, 7.04 US dollars/MBtu.
The LNG market continued its globalization in 2016, with 18 countries with liquefaction capacity operating and 40 countries with regasification capacity. Colombia, Jamaica, Finland and Poland commissioned their first re-gasification LNG terminal.
Figure 11. Natural gas import prices by pipeline US dollars/million British thermal units
Figure 12. LNG import prices US dollars/million British thermal units
18
12
16
10
14
8
12 10
6
8 4
6 4
2
2 0
0
United States
Japan and Korea
European Union Member States
United States
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European Union Member States
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NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.1
PART I
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
EXPLANATORY NOTES
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.3
1. DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCTS AND FLOWS
Natural gas Natural gas comprises gases occurring in deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane. It includes “non-associated” gas originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only in gaseous form, “associated” gas produced in association with crude oil and methane recovered from coal mines (colliery gas). Manufactured gas (produced from municipal or industrial waste, or sewage) and quantities vented or flared are not included. Natural gas is expressed in terajoules on a gross calorific value basis and in million cubic metres, measured at 15°C and at 760 mm Hg, i.e. Standard Conditions. However, data expressed in tonnes of oil equivalent in the overall energy balance (toe, mainly for comparison reasons with other fuels) are on a “net” calorific basis. The difference between the “net” and the “gross” calorific value is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water vapour produced during combustion of the fuel. For natural gas, the net calorific value is 10% lower than the gross calorific value.
Flows definitions The definitions presented in this section correspond to Tables 3A and 3B presented in Part III with the natural gas commodity balance for OECD countries and aggregates. When this definition is different from the energy balances presented in Tables 1 and 2 of Part II, this difference is explained.
Indigenous production All dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production. Production is measured after purification and extraction of natural gas liquids (NGLs) and sulphur. Quantities reinjected, vented or flared, are not included. It includes quantities used within the natural gas industry; in gas extraction, pipeline systems and processing plants
From other sources From other sources refers to both primary energy that has not been accounted for under production and secondary energy that has been accounted for in the production of another fuel, but which are blended with natural gas, and consumed as a blend. The origin of the fuel could be oil, coal and renewables. For example: • Oil: liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for upgrading the quality of the natural gas e.g. heat content; • Coal: manufactured gas for blending with natural gas; • Renewables: biogas for blending with natural gas.
Imports and exports Amounts are regarded as imported or exported when they have crossed the political boundaries of the country, whether customs clearance has taken place or not. Imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) cover only the dry marketable equivalent after regasification. Imports by country of origin and exports by country of destination concern imports of gas by ultimate origin for use in the country, and exports of domestically produced gas by ultimate destination, unless indicated differently in the country notes. Please note that the imports and exports are presented as reported by INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Products
I.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Stock changes Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation industries and large consumers. Stock changes in pipelines are not taken into account. A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw as a positive number.
Statistical difference Statistical difference is essentially the difference between supply and demand. It is defined as deliveries to final consumption + use for transformation processes + consumption by energy industry own use + losses - domestic supply - transfers. Statistical differences arise because the data for the individual components of supply and demand are often derived from different data sources by the national administration. Furthermore, the inclusion of changes in some large consumers' stocks in the supply part of the balance introduces distortions which also contribute to the statistical differences.
Total consumption This represents deliveries of marketable gas to the inland market, including gas used by the gas industry for heating and operation of their equipment and including losses in distribution.
Transformation Transformation comprises natural gas inputs to both public and private electricity, combined heat and power plants and heat plants. An autoproducer is an industrial establishment which, in addition to its main activities, generates electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for its own use. Heat plants and combined heat and power plants only cover natural gas inputs for that part of the heat which is sold to a third party. Transformation also comprises natural gas used as feedstock in gas works, coke ovens and blast furnaces. Gas used in the transformation sector is shown as a negative number in the energy balance. Main activity producer electricity plants (formerly public plants): Includes inputs of gas for the production of INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
electricity in electricity plants whose primary purpose is to produce, transmit or distribute electricity. Autoproducers of electricity: Includes inputs of gas for the production of electricity by an enterprise which, in addition to its main activities, generates electricity wholly or partly for its own use (e.g. industrial establishments, railways, refineries, etc). Main activity producer combined heat and power (CHP) plants: Includes inputs of gas for the production of combined heat and power plants which generate electricity and useful heat in a single installation and whose primary purpose is to produce, transmit or distribute electricity and useful heat. Autoproducers of CHP: Includes inputs of gas for the combined production of heat and power by an enterprise which, in addition to its main activities, generates in a single installation electricity and useful heat wholly or partly for its own use. Note that for autoproducers of CHP, all natural gas inputs for electricity production are taken into account, while for heat production, only that part of inputs to produce heat which is sold to outsiders (e.g. to a network) is shown. Gas inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here. Information on inputs to and outputs from electricity and heat generation in CHP plants should be used with caution as a consistent separation of input fuels according to the type of energy output has not always been provided. The IEA Secretariat has undertaken a programme of estimating the missing data where possible. Main activity producer heat plants: Includes inputs of gas to plants which are designed to produce heat only. Autoproducers of heat: Includes inputs of gas to plants which sell heat to third parties under the provisions of a contract. Note that for autoproducers of heat only that part of inputs to produce heat which is sold to outsiders (e.g. to a network) is shown. Gas inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here. Information on inputs to and outputs in heat plants should be used with caution as a consistent separation of input fuels according to the type of energy output has not always been provided. The IEA Secretariat has undertaken a programme of estimating the missing data where possible. Gas works: This is natural gas used in gas works and gasification plants. Gas used for heating and operation of equipment is not included here but in the Energy sector.
© OECD/IEA, 2017
importing or by exporting countries. Therefore, the reported exports by one country may not equal the imports reported by importing countries from that particular origin. The IEA continues to work with national administrations to address the differences.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.5
Other transformation: This refers to natural gas used in coke ovens and blast furnaces or any other transformation process not included in above, such as the transformation of natural gas for hydrogen manufacture.
Energy industry own use Natural gas used by energy industries for heating purposes and for operation of their equipment are reported under this heading. It includes coal mining, oil and gas extraction (all activities involved in making oil and gas marketable up to the point of shipment from the producing area) as well as natural gas inputs to transformation industries such as oil refineries, coke ovens, gas works and other industries (e.g. blast furnaces, liquefaction/regasification plants, electricity generating plants, gas conversion to liquids plants).
Losses These are losses due to transport and distribution.
Final consumption Final consumption is the sum of consumption by the different end-use sectors and non-energy use. Natural gas used for production of electricity in the different industry categories (autoproducers) is included in the transformation sector. The following categories are defined with reference to their ISIC (International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities) division or group number. The ISIC numbers refer to series M, No4/Rev.4, United Nations, New York, 2008.
Industry Industry consumption is specified by sub-sector as listed below. Energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport. Nonenergy use in industry is excluded from industry and reported separately. Iron and steel: ISIC group 241 and class 2431; Chemical and petrochemical: ISIC divisions 20 and 21 excluding petrochemical feedstocks.
Transport equipment: ISIC divisions 29 and 30; Machinery: Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment (ISIC divisions 25, 26, 27 and 28); Mining and quarrying: ISIC divisions 07, 08 and group 099; Food, beverages and tobacco: ISIC divisions 10 to 12; Pulp, paper and printing: ISIC divisions 17 and 18; Wood and wood products: ISIC division 16; Construction: ISIC divisions 41, 42 and 43; Textiles and leather: ISIC divisions 13, 14 and 15; Non-specified: Any manufacturing industry not included in the above categories (ISIC divisions 22, 31 and 32).
Transport Consumption in transport covers all transport activity (in mobile engines) regardless of the economic sector in which it is contributing (ISIC divisions 49, 50 and 51). Road: Compressed natural gas for use in road vehicles as well as agricultural and industrial highway use. It excludes military consumption as well as natural gas consumed in stationary engines, which is reported under Other Sectors. Pipeline transport: All quantities used in the support of the operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities, including energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline. Natural gas for the pipeline distribution of natural gas or coal gases, hot water or steam (ISIC Division 35) from the distributor to final users is excluded and should be reported in energy industry own use, while the energy used for the final distribution of water (ISIC Division 36) to household, industrial, commercial and other users should be included in commercial/public services. Losses occurring during the transport between distributor and final users should be reported as losses.
Other
Non-ferrous metals: ISIC group 242 and class 2432;
Commerce and public services: ISIC divisions 33, 3639, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding ISIC class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99.
Non-metallic minerals: Glass, ceramic, cement and other building materials industries (ISIC division 23);
Residential: All consumption by households, excluding fuels used for transport. It includes households with INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Gas conversion to liquids: Includes natural gas used as feedstock for the conversion to liquids e.g. the quantities of natural gas entering the methanol production process for transformation into methanol.
I.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Agriculture (incl. fishing): All consumption by agriculture, fishing (ocean, coastal and inland fishing), hunting and forestry (ISIC divisions 01, 02 and 03). Non-specified: All activities not included elsewhere, e.g. military (except air).
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Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry: All non-energy consumption of natural gas in the industry sector. Of which: Chem/Petchem: Includes feedstocks to the petrochemical industry (ISIC group 201). Other non-energy use: All non-energy consumption of natural gas in the transport and other sectors.
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employed persons (ISIC divisions 97 and 98) which is a small part of total residential consumption.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.7
2. SOURCES AND NOTES
Data on import prices for OECD countries have been derived from customs statistics reported by member countries to Eurostat for Europe, while those of the United States come from the EIA Natural Gas Monthly, those of Japan from JTrade and those of Korea from the Korean Energy Economics Institute. Import values reported by these sources are in national currency, and imported quantities are reported in Terajoules. The IEA has converted these data into national currency and US dollars per million British thermal units (MBtu), using energy unit conversion factors for natural gas (see Conversion factors). The derived import price therefore merely gives an indication of the average import cost rather than a precise and exact import price. Please note that for some countries (e.g. Germany) there is no breakdown available by origin. Please see the following sections for further information.
Part II: World and OECD overview Additional sources: The following additional sources are also used for some tables in Part II: • Cedigaz and Oil and Gas Journal: information on world-wide gas reserves. • International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers: information on LNG terminals.
Part III: OECD detailed data Monthly Oil and Gas Statistics (MOS): The MOS database is compatible with the AGS database with the exception of final consumption data by end-use categories, which are not available on a monthly basis. Moreover, the MOS trade data are based on crossborder entries and exits of physical flows of natural gas and do include transit amounts. This is different from the AGS trade definition of imports by ultimate origin and exports by final destination, which excludes transit amounts. Therefore, even if total import and export figures may be different in the AGS and MOS data, the net trade figures remain compatible. The MOS data are collected on a monthly basis from OECD member countries in the form of questionnaires. As the objective of the monthly statistics is to provide timely information, these data are often provisional and subject to revision. In a number of cases, therefore, the addition of 12 months may deviate slightly from the equivalent annual data. Monthly data are not yet available for Israel. Please also note that some countries have breaks in stocks, as explained in the country notes. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Most of the data published in this book come from the IEA/OECD Annual Gas Statistics (AGS) database. This database includes detailed supply/demand balances, final consumption by end-use, trade by origin and destination and stock levels and changes. For OECD countries, these data are submitted by national administrations in questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat. For the member countries of the European Union (EU) and the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE), the data shown in this publication are mostly based on information provided by the national administrations through annual questionnaires. Data for all other countries are based on national energy data generally supplied by national administrations to the IEA, who converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology.
I.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
End-use prices are collected quarterly from national administrations or other relevant bodies and supplemented with data from national published sources. In general, the end-use prices include 1) transport costs to the consumer; 2) prices actually paid, i.e. net of rebates; and 3) taxes which have to be paid by the consumer as part of the transaction and which are not refundable. This excludes value-added tax paid in many European countries by industry for all goods and services. In these cases value-added tax is refunded to the customer, usually in the form of a tax credit. Therefore, it is not shown as part of prices.
Part V: Historical series Economic Indicators Population: For OECD countries, the main source of these data for 1970 to 2016 is the OECD National Accounts Statistics database [ISSN: 2074-3947 (ONLINE)], last published in book format as National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 2016 Issue 2: Main Aggregates, OECD 2017. Data for 2016 for Australia, Canada, Chile, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, the Slovak Republic, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States were estimated using the growth rates from the population series in OECD Economic Outlook No. 95, long-term baseline projections. Data for 1960 to 1969 have been estimated using the growth rates from the population series published in the OECD Factbook 2015 (online database version). Growth rates from the OECD Factbook 2015 were also used to estimate data for Chile (prior to 1986), Estonia (prior to 1993), Israel (prior to 1995), the Slovak Republic (prior to 1990) and Slovenia (prior to 1995). Gross domestic product (GDP): The main source of these series for 1970 to 2016 is the OECD National Accounts Statistics database [ISSN: 2074-3947 (online)], last published in book format as National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 2016 Issue 2: Main Aggregates, OECD 2017. GDP data for Australia, France, Greece, Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom for 1960 to 1969 and Denmark for 1966 to 1969 as well as for Netherlands for 1969
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
were taken from the same source. GDP data for 1960 to 1969 for the other countries have been estimated using the growth rates from the series in the OECD Economic Outlook No 98 and other data previously published by the OECD. Growth rates from these sources were also used to estimate data for the Czech Republic (prior to 1990), Hungary (prior to 1991) and Poland (prior to 1990) and the Slovak Republic (prior to 1992). Data for Chile (prior to 1986) and Estonia (prior to 1992) are IEA Secretariat estimates based on GDP growth rates from the World Bank. The GDP data have been compiled for individual countries at market prices in local currency and annual rates. These data have been scaled up/down to the price levels of 2010 and then converted to US dollars using the yearly average 2010 exchange rates. Industrial production index: The main source of these series is the OECD database Main Economic Indicators, May 2017. Industrial production refers to the goods produced by establishments engaged in mining (including oil extraction), manufacturing, and production of electricity, gas and water. These are Sections B, C, D and E of ISIC Rev. 4 or NACE Rev. 2 classifications. From 1991, the industrial production index for Germany refers to unified Germany and has been linked to the series for western Germany. Data for Mexico include construction (Section F). For OECD Total and OECD Europe, the IPI has been chain linked and data refer to all OECD countries from 1990 onwards; prior to 1990 Chile, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Israel, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Switzerland are not included.
Part VI: Maps The pipeline distribution and LNG ports maps were supplied by OECD member countries. This section also includes information on ownership and operation of gas transmission systems and storage facilities, transit of gas, regulatory features, transportation tariffs, and distribution.
Conventions x c
Nil Not applicable Confidential
.. 0.00 e
Not available Negligible Estimated by the IEA Secretariat © OECD/IEA, 2017
Part IV: Natural gas prices
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.9
3. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE
OECD Americas includes Canada; Chile; Mexico and the United States. OECD Asia Oceania includes Japan; Korea and New Zealand.
Australia;
Israel;
OECD Europe includes Austria; Belgium; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia1; Luxembourg; the Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey and the United Kingdom. Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, Estonia and Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union and Slovenia is included in Former Yugoslavia. Within the OECD: • Australia excludes the overseas territories; • Denmark excludes Greenland and the Faroe Islands; • France includes Monaco and excludes the following overseas departments: Guadeloupe; French Guiana; Martinique; Mayotte; and Réunion;
1. Latvia became an OECD member in July 2016. Accordingly, Latvia appears in the list of OECD members and is included in the zone aggregates for data starting in 1990, starting with the 2017 edition. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union.
and collectivities: New Caledonia; French Polynesia; Saint Barthélemy; Saint Martin; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; and Wallis and Futuna; • Germany includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards; • The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law; • Italy includes the Holy See and San Marino; • Japan includes Okinawa; • Netherlands excludes Suriname, Aruba and the other former Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Eustatius and Sint Maarten); • Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira; • Spain includes the Canary Islands; • Switzerland does not include Liechtenstein; • United Kingdom exports of natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland; • United States includes the 50 States and the District of Columbia but generally excludes all territories, and all trade between the U.S. and its territories2; The International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia3, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.
2. Data for Puerto Rico are included under Other Non-OECD Americas. 3. Estonia is included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) includes Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia1; Luxembourg; Mexico; the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; the United Kingdom and the United States.
I.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Africa includes Algeria; Angola; Benin; Botswana (from 1981); Cameroon; the Republic of the Congo (Congo)4; Côte d’Ivoire; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Egypt; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gabon; Ghana; Kenya; Libya; Mauritius; Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia (from 1991); Niger (from 2000); Nigeria; Senegal; South Africa; South Sudan (from 2012), Sudan; the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania); Togo; Tunisia; Zambia; Zimbabwe and Other Africa. Other Africa includes Botswana (until 1980); Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cabo Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Namibia (until 1990); Niger (until 1999); Réunion; Rwanda; Sao Tome and Principe; the Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Somalia; Swaziland; Uganda. Middle East includes Bahrain; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the Syrian Arab Republic; the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia includes Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus5; the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Georgia; Gibraltar; Kazakhstan; Kosovo; Kyrgyzstan; Lithuania; Malta; the Republic of Moldova (Moldova); Montenegro; Romania; the Russian Federation; Serbia6; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; the Former Soviet Union and Former Yugoslavia.7
4. Short country names are included in parentheses. 5. Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union member states of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. 6. Serbia includes Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until 1999. 7 Latvia became an OECD member in July 2016. Accordingly, Latvia appears in the list of OECD members and is not included in the nonOECD aggregates for data starting in 1990, starting with the current 2017 edition. Prior to 1990, data for Latvia are included in Former Soviet Union.
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Non-OECD Americas includes Argentina; the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia); Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Curaçao8; the Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname (from 2000), Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela) and Other Non-OECD Americas. Other non-OECD Americas includes Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; the Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; Bonaire (from 2012); the British Virgin Islands; the Cayman Islands; Dominica; the Falkland Islands (Malvinas); French Guiana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; Martinique; Montserrat; Puerto Rico9; Saba (from 2012); Saint Eustatius (from 2012); Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Pierre and Miquelon; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Sint Maarten (from 2012); Suriname (until 1999); and the Turks and Caicos Islands. China includes the (People’s Republic of) China and Hong Kong, China (unless otherwise specified). Non-OECD Asia excluding China includes Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia (from 1995); India; Indonesia; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Malaysia; Mongolia (from 1985); Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; the Philippines; Singapore; Sri Lanka; Chinese Taipei; Thailand; Viet Nam and Other Asia. Other non-OECD Asia includes Afghanistan; Bhutan; Cambodia (until 1994); Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Kiribati; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macau, China; the Maldives; Mongolia (until 1984); New Caledonia; Palau (from 1994); Papua New Guinea; Samoa; the Solomon Islands; Timor-Leste; Tonga and Vanuatu. The European Union - 28 (EU-28) includes Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus5; the Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; the Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; the Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden and the United Kingdom.
8. The Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010 resulting in two new “constituent countries” (Curaçao and Sint Maarten) with the other islands joining The Netherlands as “special municipalities”. However, due to lack of detailed data the IEA Secretariat’s data and estimates under the “Netherlands Antilles” still refer to the whole territory of the Netherlands Antilles as it was known prior to 10 October 2010 up to the end of 2011. Data refer only to the Island of Curaçao from 2012. The other islands of the former Netherlands Antilles are added to Other Non-OECD Americas from 2012. 9. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics for Puerto Rico are included under the United States.
© OECD/IEA, 2017
World includes OECD Total; Africa; Non-OECD Americas; Non-OECD Asia (excluding China); China (People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China); Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia; Middle East; World aviation bunkers and World marine bunkers.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.11
The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting includes Algeria; Angola; Countries (OPEC) Ecuador; Gabon; the Islamic Republic of Iran; Iraq; Kuwait; Libya; Nigeria; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; the United Arab Emirates and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela). Please note that the following countries have not been considered due to lack of data: • Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia: Andorra; Faroe Islands; Liechtenstein10 (except for oil data); the Palestinian Authority; Svalbard; Jan Mayen Islands;
• Africa: British Indian Ocean Territory; French Southern and Antarctic Lands; Mayotte; Saint Helena; Western Sahara; • Non-OECD Americas: Anguilla; Bouvet Island; Saint Barthélemy; Greenland (after 1990); Saint Martin (French Part); South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; • Antarctica; • Non-OECD Asia excluding China: American Samoa; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Christmas Island; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Nauru; Niue; Norfolk Island; Northern Mariana Islands; Pitcairn; Tokelau; Tuvalu; United States Minor Outlying Islands; Wallis and Futuna Islands.
10. Oil data for Liechtenstein are included under Switzerland.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Please note that in the interest of having comparable data, all these countries are included since 1990 despite different entry dates into the European Union.
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - I.13
4. RECENT DATA REVISIONS • •
The IEA Secretariat finalised processing the latest submissions of energy statistics from OECD member countries on April 2017 (covering the period 1960 – 2015). These data were subsequently published in the World Energy Statistics (2017 edition) and in the World Energy Balances (2017 edition). Natural gas supply and demand data for all OECD countries are available for years 1971-2015, with the following exceptions: • • • • • • • •
Chile Czech Republic Estonia Hungary Israel Korea Latvia Mexico
1971 onwards 1971 onwards 1990 onwards 1965 onwards 1971 onwards 1970 onwards 1990 onwards 1971 onwards
Slovak Republic Slovenia
1971 onwards 1990 onwards
For 2016, data were submitted in simplified questionnaires by member countries - only supply data are available as end-use consumption data usually lag one to two years.
Non-OECD data Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from IEA's database on World Energy Statistics. The database covers supply and demand for all forms of energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the period 1971 to 2015. The data have been collected from national statistical publications and through collaboration with other international organisations and the energy industry. Non-OECD data for 2015 in Part II of Natural Gas Information 2017 may also be revised with additional information from countries whilst 2016 data have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the majority of the countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
OECD data
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.1
PART II
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
WORLD AND OECD DATA
II.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 1. World energy balance, 2015 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat.fuel/BKB/PB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT World aviation bunkers Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport World marine bunkers Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and publ. services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem.
in transport in other
Coal
1
Crude oil²
Oil products
Natural Gas
Nuclear
Hydro
Geotherm. solar etc.
Biofuels & Waste
Electricity
3871.53 791.76 -820.39 -6.83 3836.09
4416.26 2303.19 -2262.47 -14.88 4442.11
1258.87 -1350.24 -16.46 -107.83
2975.71 868.66 -883.43 -17.22 2943.72
670.73 670.73
334.40 334.40
-0.97 -14.63 -2060.04 -171.02 -136.72 -205.36 -11.18 -85.69 -10.10 -0.37 -91.78 -4.13 1044.09
-230.46 -0.75 -42.30 -0.01 -0.65 -0.00 -4188.73 34.97 14.34 10.70 -11.51 -8.61 19.10
259.77 11.34 -192.28 -19.16 -11.51 -0.21 -2.51 -2.56 4128.69 -34.75 -0.58 -207.51 -0.42 3820.49
2.20 -835.51 -303.06 -67.52 -0.07 4.61 -0.03 -17.41 -12.78 -293.73 -19.28 1401.13
-663.14 -7.58 -
826.39 305.47 109.25 24.54 231.71 3.13 13.22 8.76 30.94 17.70 2.88 4.65 13.13 61.02 2.53 2.49 0.04 154.20 74.14 35.85 15.30 0.00 28.91 60.96 60.62
9.07 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 9.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.06 9.95 9.95
298.93 6.71 55.16 5.07 44.84 2.09 6.39 22.53 10.11 4.14 2.14 30.26 3.30 106.20 2490.99 176.95 112.71 1907.05 29.40 0.33 204.68 50.72 9.16 425.88 210.56 85.85 104.98 5.60 18.90 604.69 563.73
529.81 53.35 118.37 16.62 53.53 11.78 24.27 8.12 44.99 23.80 3.10 6.47 6.56 158.84 97.59 40.99 56.34 0.10 0.15 613.33 419.82 181.48 8.93 0.10 3.01 160.41 160.41
3.01
9.89
419.14
0.35
-
9.85 31.11
9538.30 8935.27 603.03 5941.04 1835.32 4105.73
147.03 147.02 0.01 18.00 0.14 17.86
842.84 780.68 62.16 584.07 189.67 394.40
Heat
Total
200.56 200.56
1319.00 20.75 -16.58 0.31 1323.47
64.66 -62.37 2.28
1.83 0.01 -0.01 1.83
13790.02 5307.89 -5395.47 -55.08 13647.37
-334.40 -
-0.02 -158.36 -2.73 -1.16 -0.00 -0.01 38.27
-0.42 0.50 -100.35 -58.50 -11.27 -0.05 -0.11 -0.12 -86.53 -14.28 -0.13 1052.21
-1.24 1903.83 182.09 -0.43 -178.57 -170.73 1737.23
-0.07 -0.95 145.47 180.13 -0.85 -36.74 -17.75 271.08
27.92 -2.68 -2483.50 -234.52 -49.13 -205.70 -9.20 -88.40 -60.04 0.22 -13.18 -90.40 -834.11 -221.06 9383.60
-
-
0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 37.57 28.30 6.74 1.48 0.04 1.00 -
192.71 3.69 1.88 0.10 8.85 0.03 0.16 0.16 29.42 59.27 7.94 0.31 0.23 80.66 75.99 75.55 0.20 0.17 0.07 0.00 783.51 745.27 25.47 10.08 0.01 2.68 -
730.66 94.71 102.46 89.88 50.79 24.06 75.52 28.33 41.83 36.89 8.75 15.66 29.14 132.62 35.90 10.63 20.37 2.54 2.36 970.67 470.05 386.33 50.64 0.55 63.10 -
124.09 15.15 51.96 4.00 3.02 3.77 5.03 1.99 10.56 12.09 1.75 0.98 7.99 5.81 146.99 102.43 34.60 3.08 0.03 6.85 -
2712.37 479.07 439.15 140.21 392.73 44.86 124.59 69.89 167.86 153.99 26.56 58.34 60.38 554.75 2703.00 176.95 112.71 2034.22 52.45 59.22 204.84 50.89 11.72 3132.22 2050.57 756.31 194.49 6.33 124.51 836.01 794.70
158.87
-
-
-
-
-
-
590.93
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.85 31.46
3888.32 3888.32 -
1191.62 1182.15 9.46 401.32 14.04 387.28
528.05 309.53 218.53 940.49 577.19 363.30
9.08 0.32 8.76
3.96 2.65 1.31 87.97 44.65 43.32
24254.84 22136.24 2118.60 13711.20 6136.52 7574.68
Electricity and Heat Output Electr. Generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat Generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants
5543.36 4346.00 1197.36 5703.41 3449.38 2254.02
2571.37 2544.63 26.74 25.82 25.82 -
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. The column of coal also includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.3
Table 2. OECD Total energy balance, 2015 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION
Coal¹
Crude oil²
Oil products
Natural gas
Nuclear
Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes
921.66 400.14 -358.33 -15.84
1125.77 1422.20 -411.15 -16.75
600.29 -646.77 -70.36 -95.41 -13.47
1080.13 632.55 -326.55 -12.09
513.69 -
118.74 -
108.37 -
294.91 18.72 -11.66 -0.17 -0.49
44.22 -43.70 -
0.82 0.01 -0.01 -
4164.09 3118.12 -1798.17 -70.53 -95.41 -58.65
TPES 947.63 Transfers Statistical differences -4.75 Electricity plants -666.26 CHP plants -77.54 Heat plants -3.78 Blast furnaces -53.34 Gas works -2.22 Coke/pat. fuel/BKB/PB plants -7.55 Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants -1.29 Other transformation -0.19 Energy industry own use -18.56 Losses -1.16
2120.07 -103.43 -3.53 -4.94 -2042.01 30.93 0.80 9.08 -0.06 -
-225.74 119.04 10.85 -41.86 -12.95 -1.02 -0.21 -2.20 -1.09 2021.04 -31.26 -0.00 -107.71 -0.05
1374.05 1.75 -397.25 -107.76 -8.18 -0.07 3.24 -0.03 -9.37 -136.43 -1.85
513.69 -506.60 -7.08 -
118.74 -118.74 -
108.37 -0.02 -94.50 -2.73 -1.14 -0.00 -0.01
301.31 -0.42 0.49 -50.61 -46.00 -6.44 -0.10 -0.11 -0.22 -0.85 -0.04
0.52 1.22 839.91 93.91 -0.43 -67.50 -59.46
0.82 -0.68 -0.52 54.63 17.15 -0.85 -7.73 -5.30
5259.45 15.20 5.34 -1041.38 -105.53 -3.84 -53.63 -1.28 -8.79 -20.97 -0.33 -0.49 -1.54 -338.84 -67.87
110.99 89.44 37.60 11.03 1.86 20.61 0.20 0.31 0.39 5.68 5.17 0.09 0.03 0.87 5.59 0.01 0.01 18.65 11.63 5.94 1.04 0.04 2.89 2.68 1.54 0.21
6.90 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.01 6.86 6.86 6.86 -
1726.83 92.39 2.58 19.75 1.61 13.84 1.06 2.87 10.85 4.50 2.65 1.36 16.74 1.03 13.55 1148.14 73.41 1035.30 18.14 0.04 20.70 0.56 182.19 81.02 51.83 42.14 3.47 3.73 304.11 287.94 218.76 8.19 7.98
718.10 257.42 25.41 70.51 11.61 26.46 8.04 18.68 4.36 36.19 20.25 2.56 2.77 5.15 25.44 25.17 4.07 20.86 0.10 0.12 402.36 249.50 146.02 5.57 0.05 1.21 33.15 33.15 33.15 -
-
-
9.96 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 9.51 5.56 2.96 0.83 0.04 0.12 -
197.01 72.38 0.09 1.65 0.09 5.84 0.02 0.14 0.11 4.61 49.36 7.20 0.30 0.08 2.87 49.63 49.37 0.20 0.06 0.00 75.01 63.45 8.40 3.12 0.01 0.02 -
808.17 255.18 26.73 37.38 24.23 14.78 13.38 30.21 10.64 22.00 24.44 4.71 7.91 6.09 32.67 9.25 0.48 7.33 0.48 0.95 543.75 251.61 257.74 11.54 0.39 22.47 -
57.53 24.27 0.67 11.09 0.22 0.27 0.67 0.63 0.12 1.81 3.13 0.66 0.04 0.66 4.32 33.25 21.71 11.08 0.22 0.02 0.21 -
3635.50 791.57 93.08 151.43 39.61 81.81 23.37 52.85 26.47 74.80 105.11 16.58 27.79 13.89 84.79 1232.20 73.41 1089.22 25.69 21.38 20.86 1.64 1264.72 684.48 483.97 64.47 3.98 27.81 347.01 330.63 260.30 8.19 8.19
3227.78 2932.84 294.93
24.68 24.68 -
236.21 193.88 42.33
2847.22 2292.39 554.83
1970.68 1943.94 26.74
1380.71 1380.71 -
816.32 806.86 9.46
353.55 189.88 163.67
-
1.23 0.65 0.58
10858.37 9765.83 1092.54
759.84 632.06 127.79
-
163.21 129.49 33.73
1266.05 985.28 280.77
4.77 4.77 -
-
61.67 14.04 47.63
730.38 521.92 208.46
8.53 0.32 8.21
45.64 20.05 25.59
3040.11 2307.93 732.18
TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: chem./petrochem. in transport in other
Hydro
Geotherm. / Biofuels / Electricity Heat Solar / Waste etc.
Total
Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants
II.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 3. World natural gas production
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
75 341 625 12 428 615 085 703 479
109 071 1 679 25 579 506 604 642 933
181 673 1 902 36 720 544 335 764 630
159 929 1 848 50 955 603 857 816 589
156 081 965 45 798 685 677 888 521
164 103 790 44 795 733 431 943 119
164 968 1 006 41 560 766 524 974 058
173 667 1 228 36 696 749 244 960 835
4 048 54 2 595 481 7 178
20 475 34 2 245 4 910 27 664
32 819 9 2 636 6 324 41 788
52 651 3 240 3 526 541 4 832 64 790
61 725 6 380 3 061 463 4 791 76 420
62 642 7 510 2 859 322 5 241 78 574
67 202 8 280 2 827 188 4 954 83 451
88 169 9 300 2 912 154 5 066 105 601
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1
2 365 48 474 .. 8 046 23 124 4 879 15 407 75 064 6 458 496 1 29 210 165 572
1 359 12 262 3 137 2 857 18 919 123 4 874 2 318 17 296 76 093 27 642 4 095 438 24 1 471 4 212 49 672 210 808
1 904 2 219 8 153 1 878 22 049 36 3 194 1 186 16 633 72 821 53 293 5 224 173 7 171 639 115 386 302 968
1 702 246 8 219 777 15 069 7 2 900 277 8 406 88 510 111 533 6 079 104 7 51 682 59 776 304 345
1 449 252 4 851 340 12 220 6 1 960 179 7 735 86 188 112 942 6 206 124 3 57 537 38 532 273 581
1 321 259 4 624 14 9 469 5 1 858 152 7 149 69 969 112 582 6 080 100 3 24 479 38 782 252 870
1 263 247 4 618 21 8 730 4 1 772 132 6 771 54 423 121 043 6 078 93 3 62 381 41 343 246 984
1 174 218 4 504 20 7 874 9 1 842 2 999 5 785 50 371 121 245 5 794 92 5 54 367 41 552 243 905
IEA Total
863 122
854 089
1 070 748
1 129 674
1 185 376
1 221 465
1 253 644
1 263 112
876 229
881 405
1 109 386
1 185 724
1 238 522
1 274 563
1 304 493
1 310 341
6 629 2 036 195 1 903 14 315 1 900 9 094 3 22 089
20 326 3 333 3 823 4 537 34 422 5 613 17 556 30 55 674
40 997 4 805 7 162 7 338 574 511 14 565 22 905 39 98 896
42 251 14 682 14 737 12 673 1 072 7 897 42 812 22 012 438 158 574
38 705 20 795 21 182 12 753 1 066 12 879 41 206 22 498 804 171 888
38 854 21 884 22 753 13 318 1 200 13 633 40 981 22 577 824 176 024
40 101 19 448 23 453 12 183 1 245 13 139 38 800 22 250 774 171 393
42 066 18 670 23 748 11 353 1 245 14 716 38 661 22 918 826 174 203
191 212 -
243 9 926 297 14 1 983 61
11 5 642 257 15 1 659 69
14 16 661 213 73 2 727 8
19 18 298 228 290 1 856 5
32 19 287 222 197 1 747 10
35 19 236 225 103 1 780 11
91 18 717 215 94 1 638 5
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
1
OECD Total
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Azerbaijan Belarus Bulgaria Croatia Georgia
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.5
Table 3. World natural gas production (continued)
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
30 069 241 183 1 561 273 216
7 114 83 28 336 628 892 651 112 84 881 27 886 40 729 831 208
9 086 32 13 750 572 817 769 39 47 153 17 884 56 401 725 584
28 330 23 10 855 657 291 387 23 45 300 20 178 60 110 842 193
32 952 33 10 854 674 504 531 4 78 440 20 950 59 630 898 594
33 597 32 11 056 646 546 557 3 80 050 19 729 61 740 874 805
37 600 32 11 092 638 026 573 4 83 700 19 491 62 196 874 104
36 652 29 9 872 643 919 573 4 79 800 19 327 63 253 874 189
4 278 67 89 1 490 4 185 72 434 109 2 9 727
45 684 540 8 242 110 6 200 53 4 000 1 842 352 8 67 031
82 132 570 1 581 17 673 2 126 5 880 47 1 12 460 1 711 2 006 1 124 190
84 620 740 318 1 655 56 814 6 740 333 16 810 53 3 024 32 540 1 543 3 631 917 209 738
81 019 930 152 2 044 48 081 6 550 318 12 800 97 3 614 37 166 1 265 3 326 1 273 198 635
82 556 740 306 2 061 43 062 6 160 349 12 450 99 3 915 42 420 1 072 3 009 1 249 199 448
83 977 770 361 2 105 38 302 6 200 378 11 600 94 4 611 43 688 1 255 2 941 1 770 198 052
92 375 1 913 361 2 105 38 302 6 200 378 11 658 86 4 611 41 198 1 255 2 617 1 770 204 829
Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East
1 645 1 210 11 884 6 069 1 450 1 880 1 251 25 389
5 420 3 980 22 602 151 4 028 3 008 6 245 23 856 1 689 20 110 91 089
8 381 3 150 58 927 317 9 600 11 182 24 479 37 680 5 700 36 830 196 246
12 939 5 129 143 877 203 11 733 29 336 120 568 73 330 8 940 51 282 6 012 463 349
14 246 6 985 156 746 166 16 311 34 790 163 253 81 954 5 300 54 600 10 330 544 681
14 934 6 758 174 631 145 15 029 33 286 159 994 85 126 4 900 54 245 9 740 558 788
14 890 6 947 184 080 151 16 909 34 742 164 053 87 255 4 300 60 181 2 850 576 358
14 773 7 225 189 602 129 17 298 34 742 165 365 89 785 3 870 60 781 1 140 584 710
Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia
639 1 831 762 381 118 107 3 827 1 505 2 690 11 860
4 778 9 472 12 766 48 280 18 356 956 14 105 1 290 6 384 3 299 116 689
9 411 11 285 27 860 70 083 50 444 6 132 23 626 11 747 19 990 1 349 251 221 189
19 906 12 283 51 249 85 715 60 459 12 050 38 594 3 681 296 31 607 9 788 6 230 331 858
22 696 12 207 34 638 76 477 68 960 12 320 38 216 3 510 343 36 283 10 267 7 158 323 075
23 279 11 852 32 792 75 271 69 736 15 140 37 896 3 691 341 37 049 10 993 7 589 325 629
25 300 11 259 31 243 75 037 68 559 17 500 38 119 3 470 336 32 969 11 508 9 235 324 535
25 300 10 921 30 931 77 288 70 204 17 063 38 202 3 921 289 31 650 12 083 9 604 327 456
Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Other Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Angola Cameroon Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tunisia Other Africa
China (People's Rep.) Non-OECD World
5 986
15 300
27 200
95 791
120 860
130 157
134 610
136 870
348 267
1 176 991
1 393 305
2 101 503
2 257 733
2 264 851
2 279 052
2 302 257
1 224 496
2 058 396
2 502 691
3 287 227
3 496 255
3 539 414
3 583 545
3 612 598
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
II.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 4. World natural gas production
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1 IEA Total 1
OECD Total
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Azerbaijan Belarus Bulgaria Croatia Georgia
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
2 855 419 24 457 490 563 23 388 315 26 758 754
4 120 688 65 611 1 058 653 19 455 013 24 699 965
6 901 752 74 346 1 553 098 20 792 062 29 321 258
6 160 446 71 948 1 980 921 23 017 554 31 230 869
6 063 762 37 781 1 883 374 26 238 464 34 223 381
6 400 017 30 902 1 733 745 28 202 622 36 367 286
6 473 344 39 362 1 598 718 29 617 817 37 729 241
6 779 960 48 048 1 464 831 28 671 135 36 963 974
157 311 2 097 106 475 13 147 279 030
797 340 1 316 89 204 180 122 1 067 982
1 327 693 365 106 340 235 212 1 669 610
2 069 199 124 306 149 324 22 579 179 342 2 544 750
2 425 770 244 788 128 830 19 328 187 169 3 005 885
2 461 826 288 144 111 847 13 425 204 030 3 079 272
2 622 740 314 234 110 598 7 854 188 106 3 243 532
3 441 034 352 712 116 896 6 441 196 791 4 113 874
91 006 1 913 16 884 17 292 687 764 857 187 345 587 010 2 501 073 226 591 18 006 59 1 137 344 5 824 792
51 529 450 9 337 128 852 117 032 629 513 6 426 177 314 87 127 652 664 2 536 865 1 123 348 110 621 15 734 940 59 228 140 8 120 1 903 851 7 619 091
72 030 96 7 876 344 785 69 999 735 038 1 968 115 143 44 581 633 716 2 427 790 2 153 038 154 138 6 182 281 6 883 24 474 4 538 225 11 336 243
64 994 9 382 341 583 30 044 516 989 354 103 967 10 425 320 268 2 950 851 4 429 083 171 797 4 108 279 2 074 26 134 2 394 299 11 376 631
55 388 9 579 199 194 13 460 412 433 270 71 840 6 751 294 704 2 873 445 4 447 408 177 852 4 856 120 2 318 20 592 1 529 125 10 119 335
50 476 9 859 192 510 583 319 315 253 66 863 5 711 272 377 2 332 717 4 418 921 173 349 3 900 120 968 18 357 1 542 045 9 408 324
48 263 9 529 192 789 890 294 709 219 63 688 4 989 257 975 1 814 426 4 750 857 171 329 3 620 120 2 516 14 584 1 658 870 9 289 373
44 867 8 384 188 004 837 267 210 446 66 571 112 915 220 409 1 678 362 4 761 907 165 272 3 562 200 2 229 14 068 1 664 291 9 199 534
32 345 459
32 260 518
40 699 021
42 974 796
45 182 538
46 801 971
48 309 712
48 411 591
32 862 576
33 387 038
42 327 111
45 152 250
47 348 601
48 854 882
50 262 146
50 277 382
267 382 78 598 7 673 65 840 520 14 142 73 992 403 570 117 911 834
791 577 128 604 150 708 156 984 1 209 18 953 218 535 779 157 1 132 2 246 859
1 596 643 187 112 282 344 253 864 21 217 22 977 567 130 1 016 539 1 479 3 949 305
1 645 453 571 706 581 010 438 454 39 636 354 751 1 666 981 891 379 20 888 6 210 258
1 507 070 809 748 835 093 441 211 39 396 578 551 1 604 456 911 044 28 048 6 754 617
1 512 840 852 155 897 051 460 779 44 345 612 438 1 595 661 914 262 28 734 6 918 265
1 561 422 757 314 924 640 421 513 45 993 590 248 1 510 745 901 033 27 011 6 739 919
1 637 924 727 010 936 265 392 791 46 011 661 072 1 505 343 928 064 28 814 6 863 294
7 413 7 810 -
9 453 374 210 11 197 525 75 328 2 293
419 212 703 9 926 573 63 023 2 599
538 650 779 8 226 2 749 103 028 251
678 714 716 8 806 10 879 70 119 183
1 155 753 335 8 574 7 419 67 163 399
1 273 751 362 8 690 3 931 68 450 442
3 285 731 086 8 304 3 590 62 971 195
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.7
Table 4. World natural gas production (continued)
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
1 130 968 9 092 601 61 724 10 300 516
268 198 3 114 1 065 811 24 042 556 24 548 4 218 3 200 000 1 051 313 1 535 495 31 668 259
354 597 1 256 510 237 21 898 778 29 003 1 474 1 777 668 697 834 2 136 977 27 697 067
1 144 686 890 400 938 25 128 116 14 342 866 1 716 372 718 084 2 277 508 32 167 373
1 428 235 1 288 400 076 25 786 288 19 676 144 2 972 013 745 543 2 259 321 4 34 417 969
1 454 817 1 249 407 772 24 717 453 20 639 122 3 033 014 700 102 2 339 267 3 33 512 483
1 551 868 1 154 408 689 24 391 734 21 207 156 3 171 309 689 341 2 356 531 3 33 426 140
1 587 105 1 046 363 734 24 617 023 21 225 152 3 023 542 683 538 2 396 593 33 503 389
169 250 2 536 3 390 37 18 465 159 045 2 721 16 491 5 240 89 377 264
1 807 498 20 520 313 196 6 4 140 235 600 2 014 152 000 70 000 15 402 259 2 620 635
3 249 534 21 660 58 938 671 574 57 4 745 223 440 1 768 39 473 480 65 024 87 716 26 4 858 001
3 348 004 28 120 12 070 61 712 2 158 923 256 120 12 552 638 780 2 090 124 783 1 236 538 58 640 143 116 34 833 8 116 281
3 205 532 35 340 5 773 76 205 1 827 074 248 900 12 005 486 400 3 852 149 163 1 412 306 48 087 131 467 48 274 7 690 378
3 266 332 28 120 11 631 76 838 1 636 361 234 080 13 160 473 100 3 935 161 552 1 611 963 40 752 120 250 47 359 7 725 433
3 322 561 29 260 13 731 78 464 1 455 476 235 600 14 268 440 800 3 097 190 314 1 660 131 47 680 117 088 67 092 7 675 562
3 654 817 72 694 13 718 78 481 1 455 476 235 600 14 251 443 004 2 833 190 296 1 565 524 47 690 104 183 67 127 7 945 694
62 494 45 980
205 971 151 240
318 493 119 700
491 691 194 889
541 344 265 434
567 492 256 790
565 825 263 997
561 374 274 550
Iran Jordan Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East
467 705 230 607 60 040 71 441 48 782 987 049
889 511 4 724 153 077 113 389 258 557 906 515 63 687 784 290 3 530 961
2 319 139 9 909 364 800 421 397 1 013 434 1 431 846 214 890 1 436 370 7 649 978
5 662 412 6 345 445 854 1 105 510 4 991 505 2 786 550 337 038 1 932 254 250 212 18 204 260
6 168 912 5 188 619 826 1 317 306 6 758 673 3 114 266 199 810 2 057 273 414 119 21 462 151
6 872 781 4 536 571 094 1 260 364 6 623 756 3 234 801 184 730 2 043 897 390 467 22 010 708
7 244 651 4 702 642 542 1 315 495 6 791 779 3 315 671 162 110 2 267 560 114 254 22 688 586
7 461 976 4 028 657 324 1 315 506 6 846 111 3 411 830 145 899 2 290 167 45 701 23 014 466
Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia
24 322 71 433 29 352 15 456 4 642 3 976 133 215 56 701 102 207 441 304
173 388 369 588 491 746 1 960 177 720 455 35 359 468 924 48 602 232 344 126 11 379 4 512 088
343 356 440 350 1 073 167 2 845 363 1 979 891 240 807 775 456 407 27 829 727 539 52 083 9 536 8 515 784
773 579 477 733 1 998 711 3 480 020 2 372 939 473 191 1 255 377 141 915 11 037 1 150 367 377 925 236 738 12 749 532
881 997 474 775 1 350 882 3 104 946 2 706 600 483 794 1 234 032 135 296 12 764 1 320 549 396 443 272 016 12 374 094
904 663 461 001 1 278 888 3 055 983 2 737 051 594 533 1 223 696 142 290 12 706 1 348 418 424 449 288 399 12 472 077
983 200 437 932 1 218 477 3 046 488 2 690 871 687 208 1 230 900 133 765 12 519 1 199 937 444 333 350 939 12 436 569
983 183 424 772 1 206 309 3 137 893 2 755 437 670 047 1 233 581 151 151 10 769 1 151 933 466 549 364 952 12 556 576
Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Other Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Angola Cameroon Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tunisia Other Africa Bahrain Iraq
China (People's Rep.)
233 032
595 644
1 058 923
3 729 239
4 705 201
5 067 142
5 240 502
5 328 486
Non-OECD
13 250 999
45 174 446
53 729 058
81 176 943
87 404 410
87 706 108
88 207 278
89 211 905
World
46 113 575
78 561 484
96 056 169
126 329 193
134 753 011
136 560 990
138 469 424
139 489 287
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
II.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 5. World natural gas consumption Million cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
43 386 625 12 371 624 088 680 470
67 319 1 360 25 996 530 159 624 834
91 537 6 196 41 689 661 261 800 683
97 309 5 296 69 975 683 107 855 687
112 156 4 890 72 876 739 353 929 275
116 090 4 077 74 996 750 471 945 634
114 779 4 392 77 832 767 069 964 072
111 740 4 976 79 461 778 635 974 812
3 839 54 6 777 481 11 151
17 684 33 58 792 3 042 4 888 84 439
22 567 9 82 737 18 932 6 327 130 572
34 742 5 316 108 913 43 165 4 707 196 843
37 728 7 174 128 252 52 559 4 807 230 520
38 515 8 193 130 064 47 397 5 369 229 538
39 840 8 761 123 578 44 322 5 060 221 561
43 530 9 660 128 272 45 560 5 024 232 046
3 993 8 257 1 279 17 136 41 301 5 049 17 095 289 40 382 8 138 2 001 1 064 180 30 027 176 191
6 425 9 645 6 573 2 058 1 516 2 681 28 232 69 723 123 11 167 2 317 47 405 2 937 493 44 165 2 262 12 096 6 363 852 5 742 616 1 994 3 468 58 312 327 165
8 113 16 164 9 236 4 894 826 4 210 39 753 87 751 2 052 12 034 4 013 70 745 1 356 758 49 204 4 109 13 346 2 280 7 136 1 014 17 578 805 2 972 14 835 101 812 476 996
9 896 20 628 9 280 4 972 701 4 719 48 319 94 512 3 850 12 160 5 504 83 097 1 821 1 364 54 912 6 087 17 155 5 140 6 099 1 060 35 824 1 572 3 682 38 127 99 177 569 658
8 594 18 154 8 466 3 736 678 3 489 43 945 87 720 3 842 9 603 4 536 70 069 1 461 1 034 46 074 5 663 18 229 4 264 5 510 850 29 628 1 077 3 777 45 918 77 211 503 528
7 845 15 918 7 522 3 172 530 3 084 36 085 79 212 2 924 8 956 4 387 61 912 1 313 978 40 258 6 102 17 658 4 079 4 535 769 27 231 920 3 281 48 726 70 481 457 878
8 371 17 136 7 868 3 196 471 2 726 38 028 81 349 3 138 9 428 4 354 67 523 1 325 881 39 886 6 318 18 202 4 766 4 639 816 26 780 964 3 509 48 062 72 031 471 767
8 730 17 406 8 491 3 225 518 2 512 43 163 86 132 4 061 9 719 5 079 70 914 1 372 809 42 123 6 565 19 143 5 054 4 716 866 28 558 917 3 689 46 452 81 596 501 810
IEA Total
854 762
1 005 260
1 357 987
1 538 720
1 576 072
1 543 702
1 564 274
1 612 333
OECD Total1
867 812
1 036 438
1 408 251
1 622 188
1 663 323
1 633 050
1 657 400
1 708 668
8 266 101 373 1 904 45 311 1 900 9 095 21 995
22 498 748 3 876 4 328 81 462 5 612 16 773 29 54 407
37 305 1 227 9 317 7 338 601 496 10 233 23 086 426 90 029
46 482 2 902 27 164 10 600 1 092 5 692 21 932 29 178 2 087 147 129
50 076 3 538 37 742 11 233 1 087 6 452 21 441 24 352 2 719 158 640
50 950 3 848 41 285 11 237 1 219 8 089 21 543 23 418 2 743 164 332
51 959 3 507 40 955 10 994 1 263 7 914 21 288 22 603 2 714 163 197
54 273 3 973 35 276 11 397 1 263 8 160 20 735 22 795 2 788 160 660
191 212 -
243 4 497 17 844 15 479 488 6 717 2 687
11 1 382 5 958 17 175 245 3 616 2 705
14 1 593 9 320 21 862 245 2 795 3 242
19 2 302 10 743 20 586 200 2 883 2 810
32 2 271 11 458 20 427 186 2 860 2 444
35 2 127 11 369 19 121 218 3 102 2 519
91 2 127 11 193 19 001 214 3 218 2 663
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and from 1990.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.9
Table 5. World natural gas consumption (continued) 1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
29 868 255 748 1 551 287 570
5 624 13 183 1 878 5 710 4 040 35 668 471 549 3 193 1 712 15 120 113 343 40 092 759 067
65 1 176 7 836 684 2 536 2 496 17 120 391 171 1 892 768 13 452 74 238 51 165 595 691
116 1 130 25 567 295 3 062 3 178 13 579 465 778 2 328 197 21 289 56 724 45 709 678 023
157 1 917 27 044 326 2 660 2 387 12 571 465 916 2 344 4 24 824 49 488 46 130 675 311
134 2 193 28 553 269 2 537 2 823 11 966 464 636 2 021 3 25 188 41 027 47 040 668 068
134 2 412 29 230 276 2 499 2 927 11 299 445 446 2 198 4 26 215 33 120 46 113 640 364
209 1 973 26 845 276 2 226 2 909 11 480 456 427 2 198 4 26 254 31 455 45 198 645 961
1 822 67 2 89 1 033 72 434 125 3 644
14 301 540 8 242 110 4 960 53 4 001 1 842 1 329 8 35 386
19 592 570 1 581 17 673 128 5 081 47 1 7 645 1 711 2 989 2 57 020
27 380 740 103 1 655 43 839 332 7 060 668 76 10 787 4 744 782 5 934 2 389 106 489
34 554 410 226 2 044 46 478 318 7 100 1 170 156 15 161 5 019 996 6 164 1 980 121 776
37 766 310 241 2 062 43 706 349 5 939 1 180 447 16 389 4 721 927 6 086 2 380 122 503
40 582 770 248 2 123 45 017 379 5 913 1 217 736 17 180 5 207 891 5 786 2 907 128 956
41 048 770 248 2 123 48 303 379 6 020 1 239 736 17 180 5 311 891 5 879 2 907 133 034
1 645 1 210 3 794 6 068 1 450 1 880 1 251 17 298
5 804 1 980 20 668 151 6 028 3 009 6 245 23 855 1 690 16 910 86 340
8 404 3 150 62 239 317 9 600 6 654 10 642 37 679 5 730 29 880 174 295
12 939 5 128 144 420 3 410 14 523 254 17 788 25 769 73 331 9 635 60 931 915 369 043
14 246 6 986 152 892 1 351 18 491 22 746 44 292 81 954 5 301 67 501 1 020 416 780
14 935 6 758 172 496 448 18 339 23 761 48 078 85 126 4 901 66 322 940 442 104
14 890 6 948 184 099 2 897 20 909 25 711 48 915 87 254 4 301 70 902 950 467 776
15 932 7 165 188 286 2 897 21 405 .. 26 072 49 059 90 000 4 301 74 212 950 480 279
Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia
610 316 762 210 117 106 3 827 33 1 504 180 7 665
4 776 1 776 12 766 16 908 8 185 955 13 508 76 1 723 6 387 3 299 67 362
8 989 2 191 27 861 31 463 27 273 1 418 23 419 11 1 498 6 230 22 213 1 349 251 154 166
20 610 3 201 64 101 43 526 37 298 1 614 38 642 3 680 8 682 14 710 42 136 9 789 448 288 437
22 668 2 938 51 995 41 906 45 211 2 114 38 251 3 509 10 917 15 595 48 380 10 270 336 294 090
24 029 3 520 50 479 42 843 45 470 2 977 37 895 3 690 11 459 16 370 48 363 10 768 337 298 200
25 431 2 557 50 378 42 946 44 492 3 478 38 117 3 471 11 522 17 586 48 252 11 299 347 299 876
25 431 2 557 54 358 43 212 44 876 3 478 40 647 3 783 12 006 18 624 48 107 11 321 347 308 747
Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)
34 5 986
396 15 870
3 687 24 627
4 149 106 341
2 987 167 208
2 888 184 320
3 585 191 821
3 635 207 222
FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Angola Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East
Non-OECD World
344 192
1 018 828
1 099 515
1 699 611
1 836 792
1 882 415
1 895 575
1 939 538
1 212 004
2 055 266
2 507 766
3 321 799
3 500 115
3 515 465
3 552 975
3 648 206
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
II.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 6. World natural gas consumption Terajoules
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom OECD Europe1
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
1 644 341 24 457 488 322 23 730 949 25 888 069
2 543 316 53 131 1 064 155 20 350 145 24 010 747
3 477 492 242 336 1 663 385 25 254 901 30 638 114
3 748 334 207 112 2 696 800 26 038 346 32 690 592
4 341 906 194 208 2 812 453 28 292 811 35 641 378
4 511 490 159 432 2 772 881 28 857 851 36 301 654
4 485 461 171 767 2 879 604 29 638 784 37 175 616
4 362 330 194 606 3 011 565 29 795 804 37 364 305
149 177 2 097 270 430 13 146 434 850
688 040 1 316 2 313 174 126 775 179 417 3 308 722
896 666 365 3 294 097 794 621 235 456 5 221 205
1 352 953 201 845 4 305 127 1 806 698 174 711 7 841 334
1 462 770 275 243 5 146 526 2 192 455 186 297 9 263 291
1 499 223 314 353 5 167 706 1 977 136 209 039 9 167 457
1 520 122 332 548 4 911 149 1 848 900 192 150 8 804 869
1 660 916 366 365 5 097 553 1 900 519 195 166 9 220 519
153 710 327 676 47 490 17 604 858 1 379 449 194 081 651 333 10 170 1 345 499 275 184 72 626 43 914 6 913 1 170 687 6 283 607
243 599 382 794 244 123 84 551 56 861 101 394 1 147 664 2 491 910 6 426 414 636 87 094 1 817 041 110 725 19 981 1 472 424 91 926 411 354 236 692 35 687 231 251 25 190 75 900 132 832 2 198 885 12 120 940
306 314 622 433 348 717 206 968 30 797 159 184 1 665 081 3 209 491 79 276 449 232 159 837 2 695 383 50 706 31 231 1 640 410 165 999 463 325 94 063 268 719 38 077 707 992 32 943 113 208 577 933 4 053 219 18 170 538
377 881 785 742 353 955 205 530 26 168 178 382 1 940 730 3 610 733 150 352 457 653 218 758 3 165 995 68 007 55 665 1 830 697 241 576 603 179 208 788 232 899 40 139 1 447 624 65 343 140 245 1 460 495 3 947 873 21 814 409
328 455 674 623 323 147 153 437 25 814 132 954 1 814 656 3 356 500 149 575 365 697 178 835 2 669 630 55 737 41 575 1 536 054 223 016 642 391 171 854 212 040 32 185 1 199 122 44 028 143 874 1 758 659 3 058 305 19 292 163
299 814 590 965 287 592 132 059 20 262 117 719 1 506 902 3 036 916 115 268 341 110 172 366 2 358 847 50 318 39 413 1 342 155 239 521 622 112 161 980 175 489 29 122 1 102 164 38 137 124 972 1 866 205 2 793 157 17 564 565
319 923 646 438 301 578 133 420 18 164 104 527 1 588 035 3 124 608 123 443 359 345 172 906 2 572 627 51 097 35 994 1 329 769 247 983 647 180 191 247 180 472 30 904 1 141 836 40 001 133 633 1 840 775 2 856 041 18 191 946
333 631 661 009 326 399 134 610 19 923 96 399 1 781 972 3 335 543 160 936 373 342 194 850 2 701 823 51 487 33 206 1 403 538 257 840 680 762 202 600 181 211 32 800 1 155 879 38 064 140 504 1 779 325 3 228 668 19 306 321
IEA Total
32 091 650
38 175 395
52 034 988
59 132 432
60 827 006
59 707 570
60 706 511
62 234 322
OECD Total1
32 606 526
39 440 409
54 029 857
62 346 335
64 196 832
63 033 676
64 172 431
65 891 145
333 396 3 908 14 663 65 840 1 608 13 974 73 992 403 569 910 950
876 222 28 862 152 724 149 678 2 894 20 753 218 535 744 380 1 119 2 195 167
1 452 834 47 789 367 283 253 868 22 206 22 263 398 452 1 024 482 16 158 3 605 335
1 810 183 112 978 1 070 938 366 760 40 355 255 686 853 923 1 181 648 83 567 5 776 038
1 949 817 137 774 1 487 984 388 684 40 160 289 817 834 846 986 130 100 908 6 216 120
1 983 902 149 851 1 627 718 388 711 45 064 363 370 838 804 948 230 101 674 6 447 324
2 023 166 136 610 1 614 687 380 431 46 667 355 537 828 880 915 335 100 696 6 402 009
2 113 228 154 709 1 390 756 394 313 46 677 366 564 807 359 923 084 103 374 6 300 064
7 413 7 810 -
9 453 169 516 672 719 583 558 18 473 252 070 102 091
419 52 116 224 616 663 333 9 281 136 273 102 782
535 60 063 364 032 844 354 9 285 106 164 122 457
678 86 786 419 618 795 073 7 572 110 361 106 152
1 155 85 591 447 519 788 931 7 043 110 196 93 943
1 273 81 892 444 076 738 491 8 210 120 450 96 850
3 285 81 892 437 199 733 857 8 102 125 013 102 387
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and from 1990.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.11
Table 6. World natural gas consumption (continued) 1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
1 123 414 9 641 692 61 310 10 841 639
212 027 496 988 70 697 217 617 152 365 1 341 565 18 027 336 120 384 64 538 570 000 4 273 044 1 511 476 28 865 917
2 517 44 333 305 839 26 690 96 004 98 923 636 388 14 954 460 71 317 29 172 507 178 2 896 755 1 938 590 22 796 986
4 445 47 223 1 117 446 11 492 115 912 107 582 501 867 17 806 673 86 219 7 478 806 704 2 124 484 1 731 906 25 976 321
6 027 64 555 1 180 033 12 721 100 693 80 874 463 656 17 811 975 86 832 144 940 543 1 836 540 1 747 819 25 858 652
5 171 85 312 1 239 900 10 497 96 041 95 580 441 446 17 763 035 74 848 122 954 317 1 515 335 1 782 299 25 598 281
5 200 93 805 1 265 754 10 676 96 179 99 092 416 371 17 029 411 81 426 156 993 216 1 210 487 1 747 142 24 540 157
8 110 76 754 1 161 288 10 676 85 672 98 499 423 038 17 449 204 81 418 152 994 738 1 149 617 1 712 507 24 743 408
Algeria Angola Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Mozambique Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa
72 082 2 536 89 3 390 39 256 2 721 16 491 5 241 141 806
565 864 20 520 313 188 4 139 188 480 2 014 152 000 70 000 56 631 259 1 373 095
775 144 21 660 58 938 671 574 4 820 193 040 1 768 39 290 541 65 024 127 327 80 2 209 955
1 083 263 28 120 3 923 61 712 1 665 885 12 552 268 280 26 505 3 156 409 884 180 226 29 807 234 885 90 558 4 098 756
1 367 163 15 580 8 584 76 205 1 766 220 12 005 269 800 46 422 6 467 576 127 190 774 37 964 245 160 75 084 4 693 555
1 494 270 11 780 9 166 76 839 1 660 843 13 160 225 720 46 818 18 441 622 794 179 403 35 391 244 821 90 245 4 729 691
1 605 638 29 260 9 410 79 159 1 710 646 14 268 224 667 47 082 30 334 652 872 197 893 34 002 234 121 110 288 4 979 640
1 624 064 29 260 9 424 79 152 1 835 514 14 288 228 760 47 933 30 375 652 840 201 818 33 982 240 104 110 241 5 137 755
Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East
62 494 45 980 149 317 230 607 60 040 71 441 48 782 668 661
220 608 75 240 813 400 4 724 229 077 113 389 258 557 906 515 63 687 659 490 3 344 687
319 381 119 700 2 449 495 9 909 364 800 250 762 440 569 1 431 846 216 032 1 165 320 6 767 814
491 691 194 889 5 683 813 106 470 551 874 9 867 674 723 1 066 907 2 786 550 363 218 2 295 793 38 094 14 263 889
541 345 265 434 6 017 220 42 180 702 666 865 963 1 833 666 3 114 266 199 879 2 543 351 40 890 16 166 860
567 493 256 790 6 788 776 13 986 696 874 904 552 1 990 423 3 234 801 184 793 2 498 946 37 684 17 175 118
565 831 263 997 7 245 411 90 441 794 542 978 815 2 025 091 3 315 671 162 165 2 671 500 38 085 18 151 549
605 416 272 270 7 410 184 90 453 813 390 .. 992 535 2 031 043 3 420 000 162 148 2 796 234 38 085 18 631 758
Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia
23 246 12 363 29 352 8 573 4 626 3 975 133 215 1 239 56 701 6 842 280 132
173 388 69 312 491 746 686 448 321 223 35 346 449 078 2 906 67 649 232 456 126 11 379 2 541 057
327 944 85 457 1 073 167 1 277 424 1 070 385 55 689 768 637 407 56 960 256 582 808 407 52 083 9 536 5 842 678
800 905 124 547 2 530 773 1 767 164 1 463 845 63 433 1 256 878 141 915 329 940 605 805 1 533 552 377 925 17 039 11 013 721
880 875 114 281 2 069 444 1 701 372 1 774 460 83 040 1 235 155 135 296 414 876 642 334 1 760 864 396 498 12 746 11 221 241
933 739 136 903 2 011 166 1 739 386 1 784 693 116 939 1 223 646 142 290 435 488 674 226 1 760 228 415 737 12 818 11 387 259
988 247 99 425 2 010 694 1 743 633 1 746 305 136 576 1 230 848 133 765 437 813 724 284 1 756 170 436 270 13 186 11 457 216
988 274 99 455 2 169 536 1 754 407 1 761 338 136 578 1 312 532 145 831 456 228 767 029 1 750 902 437 126 13 186 11 792 422
Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)
1 277 233 051
15 056 617 837
140 105 958 748
157 642 4 139 954
113 508 6 509 497
109 731 7 175 748
136 231 7 467 719
138 130 8 067 360
FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia
Non-OECD
13 077 516
38 952 816
42 321 621
65 426 321
70 779 433
72 623 152
73 134 521
74 810 897
World
45 684 042
78 393 225
96 351 478
127 772 656
134 976 265
135 656 828
137 306 952
140 702 042
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
II.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 7. World natural gas consumption for power generation1
1973
1980
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
5 243 30 1 893 102 045 109 211
2 178 47 3 354 104 199 109 778
2 300 75 3 900 108 785 115 060
9 008 1 966 12 502 166 772 190 248
16 124 2 866 39 539 277 265 335 794
15 910 2 433 36 883 251 565 306 791
16 599 2 027 40 160 249 716 308 502
17 363 2 307 43 503 291 126 354 299
944 2 335 138 3 417
1 816 18 170 454 20 440
4 150 40 210 2 274 1 573 48 207
4 754 4 56 997 6 407 2 374 70 536
13 150 1 999 89 307 24 601 1 873 130 930
13 365 5 815 88 077 25 401 1 831 134 489
13 585 6 389 90 591 22 459 1 495 134 519
14 435 6 909 84 405 21 380 1 487 128 616
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
1 393 2 650 168 2 538 12 945 1 366 1 251 55 13 085 1 324 156 148 1 126
1 074 1 882 1 533 372 1 738 19 619 3 745 480 2 421 88 7 982 1 076 693 677 127 661
2 189 1 545 826 495 969 1 199 500 13 814 16 2 703 1 041 9 800 2 048 11 9 869 706 1 210 58 316 227 274 2 585 1 374
2 451 3 833 1 533 2 394 471 2 771 3 333 15 616 1 542 3 056 2 132 22 819 903 75 15 112 34 692 1 319 1 638 155 3 101 290 353 8 845 31 601
2 591 4 989 1 410 1 473 368 2 157 5 823 20 722 2 635 3 095 2 676 29 193 963 510 14 131 485 1 945 2 434 1 131 191 12 797 380 304 21 724 21 963
2 115 4 396 1 543 1 308 279 1 945 4 847 19 055 2 354 2 161 2 471 24 642 1 007 338 13 829 397 1 683 1 966 1 023 177 9 777 378 290 21 308 20 878
1 789 4 008 1 298 943 249 1 646 3 355 16 978 1 513 1 798 2 333 21 770 876 315 13 009 469 1 641 1 831 770 123 8 004 195 173 23 948 22 107
2 235 4 504 1 399 916 197 1 424 4 772 17 063 1 558 2 003 2 220 24 861 914 195 11 565 449 1 888 2 425 806 121 9 012 205 231 20 662 21 647
OECD Europe2 IEA Total
38 205 148 910
44 168 170 985
53 775 210 961
126 069 371 323
156 090 577 256
140 167 535 132
131 141 524 587
133 272 562 433
OECD Total2
150 833
174 386
217 042
386 853
622 814
581 447
574 162
616 187
2 030 15 376 11 438 2 308 5 178
2 778 95 1 465 13 51 713 2 944 8 059
6 243 270 85 1 672 7 70 1 295 4 723 8 14 373
12 775 608 1 002 2 538 354 234 1 912 4 194 358 23 975
17 673 1 595 10 114 2 317 566 657 4 069 3 151 5 977 1 705 47 824
16 755 1 544 15 520 2 981 538 731 3 718 3 142 6 297 1 743 52 969
17 815 1 757 18 767 3 439 756 753 4 343 3 111 6 753 1 742 59 236
18 034 1 622 18 333 3 238 798 728 4 511 3 049 6 810 1 772 58 895
-
-
1 014 5 473 9 827 59 3 376 638
841 1 459 12 889 51 1 339 661
752 5 798 14 191 72 1 210 824
694 5 857 14 344 62 1 133 736
815 6 139 14 375 49 1 063 483
654 5 630 13 499 55 996 517
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Ecuador Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold. 2. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.13
Table 7. World natural gas consumption for power generation1 (continued)
1973
1980
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
12 247 87 265 207 99 719
6 330 119 693 399 126 422
2 419 1 840 1 129 3 065 2 803 11 113 277 136 279 806 5 292 64 332 14 330 .. .. 404 931
57 604 2 820 490 1 379 1 859 6 006 226 838 461 298 4 687 36 829 14 649 .. .. 314 217
111 565 3 872 83 1 270 2 059 3 564 293 668 825 25 9 483 18 452 16 670 .. .. 373 494
125 505 4 490 46 1 041 1 591 3 370 289 776 776 9 617 16 639 17 222 .. .. 368 024
94 574 5 390 115 815 1 882 3 065 274 517 725 9 814 12 843 17 618 .. .. 350 376
97 649 5 221 113 696 2 102 3 414 249 994 749 10 841 10 911 18 353 .. .. 324 491
361 165 116 2 644
2 140 1 024 1 138 304 4 606
4 654 4 863 87 2 211 966 8 12 789
7 590 966 10 787 115 1 053 3 500 2 323 2 26 336
14 923 101 1 626 27 298 360 5 567 1 172 6 065 833 4 169 724 62 838
14 499 56 1 727 26 162 291 6 222 1 116 6 199 824 4 219 705 62 020
15 752 113 1 744 26 945 322 5 695 1 081 6 590 750 4 369 1 357 64 718
17 737 134 1 811 28 087 352 5 693 1 137 6 765 723 4 158 2 246 68 843
Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East
185 605 561 1 387 803 270 3 811
1 049 641 2 111 1 777 385 1 388 5 712 50 2 278 15 391
3 517 990 7 928 151 2 167 1 351 2 495 15 297 684 6 169 40 749
5 923 1 575 22 883 317 2 802 2 957 3 386 22 012 2 683 14 254 78 792
9 802 3 332 40 692 982 6 826 7 591 8 248 40 496 5 278 33 684 721 157 652
10 260 4 006 36 648 1 351 7 176 7 487 8 238 46 094 4 337 33 753 863 160 213
10 709 4 822 50 172 448 6 612 8 019 9 204 47 414 4 010 36 269 935 178 614
10 649 5 456 58 424 2 897 7 439 .. 8 341 9 657 57 750 3 519 37 029 672 201 833
Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Hong Kong, China
206 116 327 61 1 287 217 2 214 -
459 160 522 39 205 2 242 3 627 -
2 152 547 4 182 241 1 613 546 5 026 318 4 891 3 19 519 -
4 180 1 024 11 179 6 638 14 353 882 7 271 11 1 370 3 834 16 287 1 327 131 68 487 3 001
12 110 1 437 23 170 11 821 15 725 788 9 698 3 618 8 269 11 815 26 260 8 211 155 133 077 2 401
13 123 1 374 15 994 13 186 19 699 1 027 9 038 3 300 9 314 12 202 26 840 8 510 170 133 777 2 236
13 645 1 418 15 256 14 338 20 810 1 829 9 374 3 463 9 879 12 973 28 238 9 010 191 140 424 2 129
14 328 1 194 15 889 14 650 20 137 2 290 9 429 3 279 9 988 14 047 29 590 9 502 181 144 504 2 838
FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa
China (People's Rep.)
-
285
990
2 946
26 055
28 204
30 260
37 452
Non-OECD
111 566
158 390
493 351
517 754
803 341
807 443
825 757
838 856
World
262 399
332 776
710 393
904 607
1 426 155
1 388 890
1 399 919
1 455 043
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
II.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 8. World natural gas consumption for power generation1
1973
1980
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
198 706 1 172 74 739 3 880 280 4 154 897
82 556 1 838 132 000 3 981 772 4 198 166
86 911 2 910 159 666 4 175 718 4 425 205
342 213 76 891 498 821 6 369 334 7 287 259
624 612 112 082 1 523 582 10 578 971 12 839 247
615 950 96 694 1 423 071 9 626 697 11 762 412
645 065 79 254 1 484 833 9 602 281 11 811 433
678 490 90 267 1 609 427 11 248 873 13 627 057
Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
36 681 93 198 3 772 133 651
71 247 725 091 15 436 811 774
161 478 1 582 095 94 776 57 697 1 896 046
188 882 140 2 269 285 267 805 88 296 2 814 408
514 586 76 692 3 519 872 1 033 585 71 157 5 215 892
517 482 223 101 3 534 425 1 059 542 70 959 5 405 509
530 826 245 137 3 599 439 936 900 58 208 5 370 510
553 022 262 263 3 354 356 891 894 56 442 5 117 977
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
53 624 105 181 6 254 89 568 432 358 52 538 47 650 1 926 435 971 44 756 5 672 6 129 43 899
41 545 74 672 56 940 14 074 61 366 690 996 142 446 18 079 92 227 3 111 265 962 35 838 25 740 27 311 4 840 25 807
83 011 61 349 30 630 20 347 36 370 45 296 20 319 493 753 840 100 345 39 130 375 640 77 209 448 328 989 24 046 44 980 2 447 12 722 9 280 10 432 99 005 51 810
92 545 147 618 57 864 101 191 17 521 104 713 139 557 571 151 59 553 114 027 84 880 869 419 33 767 3 106 503 819 1 395 24 029 54 482 61 674 5 880 124 891 11 866 13 447 344 525 1 258 035
98 951 186 665 53 652 61 296 14 311 81 909 240 051 791 956 103 109 116 784 105 362 1 112 248 35 981 20 633 471 104 19 123 68 848 98 507 43 419 7 266 517 885 15 738 11 584 832 166 869 882
80 811 163 377 58 867 53 766 10 629 74 100 200 124 729 098 91 617 82 292 97 403 938 888 38 417 13 609 461 049 15 646 59 328 79 197 39 329 6 687 395 682 15 466 11 018 816 124 826 982
68 363 148 770 49 626 39 261 9 561 62 794 140 102 650 936 59 593 68 486 91 594 829 412 33 550 12 686 433 700 18 413 57 797 72 602 29 768 4 673 323 797 8 070 6 612 917 159 876 086
85 392 169 903 53 620 38 257 7 582 54 599 199 412 655 359 61 257 76 364 88 178 947 225 35 240 7 936 385 561 17 594 67 140 97 300 31 382 4 573 384 448 8 482 8 804 791 252 858 335
OECD Europe2 IEA Total
1 325 526 5 538 163
1 580 954 6 457 056
1 968 398 8 047 417
4 800 955 14 287 123
5 978 430 22 277 966
5 359 506 20 739 457
5 013 411 20 347 907
5 135 195 21 878 459
OECD Total2
5 614 074
6 590 894
8 289 649
14 902 622
24 033 569
22 527 427
22 195 354
23 880 229
81 880 590 12 996 502 17 073 102 438 215 479
112 076 3 681 50 678 470 2 301 27 762 130 650 327 618
243 136 10 418 3 333 57 839 240 3 138 50 387 209 603 312 578 406
497 532 23 672 39 514 87 809 13 070 10 511 74 429 186 097 13 609 946 243
688 255 62 116 398 772 80 147 20 920 22 861 182 764 122 678 242 057 64 775 1 885 345
652 380 60 107 611 891 103 136 19 870 25 450 167 039 122 343 254 992 66 235 2 083 443
693 681 68 418 739 911 118 967 27 940 26 224 195 096 121 136 273 434 66 196 2 331 003
702 209 63 165 722 766 112 049 29 500 25 307 202 672 118 721 275 778 67 321 2 319 488
-
-
38 228 206 343 370 495 2 217 126 673 24 257
31 709 55 012 497 722 1 925 50 437 25 095
28 355 226 476 548 084 2 726 46 044 31 133
26 170 228 704 553 917 2 347 43 314 27 808
30 738 239 719 555 203 1 855 40 990 18 523
25 179 219 994 521 202 2 056 38 699 19 890
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Ecuador Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold. 2. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.15
Table 8. World natural gas consumption for power generation1 (continued)
FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Algeria Côte d'Ivoire Cameroon Egypt Gabon Libya Morocco Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Other Africa Bahrain Iraq Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Middle East Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Philippines Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Viet Nam Other Asia Hong Kong, China
1973
1980
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
460 606 3 289 902 8 183 3 758 691
238 096 4 512 440 15 792 4 766 328
91 191 69 360 42 494 116 805 105 665 417 957 10 594 889 10 520 30 388 199 500 2 425 361 540 235 15 412 578
2 192 22 778 110 047 19 102 52 148 73 672 223 289 8 672 000 17 380 11 326 176 717 1 437 007 555 025 12 034 583
4 256 22 588 171 672 3 254 48 077 69 736 131 746 11 226 947 30 603 933 359 318 687 183 631 565 14 270 696
4 744 16 982 194 836 1 794 39 444 53 895 124 301 11 078 148 28 707 364 393 617 500 652 504 14 059 508
3 588 22 345 233 178 4 480 30 848 63 774 113 051 10 494 757 26 841 371 853 474 362 667 505 13 393 610
3 720 25 252 225 843 4 362 26 783 71 214 125 819 9 557 331 27 726 410 752 398 763 695 343 12 399 928
14 273 6 278 4 868 89 25 508
84 662 38 925 43 245 12 778 179 610
184 150 184 780 3 306 84 000 41 182 259 497 677
300 315 36 015 409 906 4 345 40 000 132 977 98 956 57 1 022 571
590 449 3 828 60 590 1 037 327 13 569 211 555 46 511 230 470 31 751 165 591 27 397 2 419 038
573 653 2 136 64 384 994 169 10 970 236 429 44 289 235 570 31 411 167 520 26 884 2 387 415
623 247 4 303 64 991 1 023 897 12 146 216 420 42 883 250 440 28 623 175 768 52 545 2 495 263
701 791 5 080 67 526 1 067 300 13 264 216 316 43 985 257 080 27 590 167 661 87 024 2 654 617
7 011 22 990 22 078 52 723 33 263 10 528 148 593
39 859 24 339 83 083 67 542 14 527 57 463 217 056 1 871 88 828 594 568
133 673 37 620 311 997 4 724 82 350 50 932 103 273 581 276 25 779 240 573 1 572 197
225 081 59 850 900 575 9 909 106 466 111 420 140 210 836 469 101 149 555 921 3 047 050
372 448 126 599 1 601 470 30 654 259 376 289 108 341 440 1 538 835 198 995 1 269 195 28 924 6 057 044
389 899 152 218 1 442 302 42 180 272 687 285 035 341 064 1 751 556 163 515 1 271 764 34 605 6 146 825
406 937 183 234 1 974 581 13 986 251 248 305 274 381 028 1 801 750 151 174 1 366 572 37 478 6 873 262
404 675 207 313 2 299 343 90 441 282 681 .. 317 548 399 818 2 194 514 132 663 1 395 228 26 949 7 751 173
7 852 4 529 12 614 2 270 44 798 8 195 80 258 -
17 459 6 241 20 118 1 535 7 587 78 038 130 978 -
78 104 21 363 161 078 9 787 63 314 20 188 167 097 12 487 178 023 126 711 567 -
152 509 39 937 430 611 269 520 563 358 34 634 238 641 407 52 071 157 912 592 754 51 246 4 986 2 588 586 114 048
470 590 55 917 920 626 479 938 617 181 30 948 313 145 139 467 314 223 486 628 955 775 317 032 5 896 5 107 366 91 246
509 963 53 434 636 574 535 357 773 161 40 331 291 850 127 224 353 927 502 522 976 868 328 579 6 450 5 136 240 84 952
530 247 55 145 607 835 582 117 816 752 71 842 302 700 133 507 375 434 534 293 1 027 756 347 890 7 259 5 392 777 80 896
556 783 46 433 634 158 594 812 790 391 89 943 304 482 126 393 379 525 578 544 1 076 946 366 899 6 882 5 552 191 107 828
China (People's Rep.)
-
11 100
38 542
114 691
1 014 357
1 098 026
1 178 026
1 458 019
Non-OECD
4 228 529
6 010 202
18 810 967
19 867 772
30 845 092
30 996 409
31 744 837
32 243 244
World
9 842 603
12 601 096
27 100 616
34 770 394
54 878 661
53 523 836
53 940 191
56 123 473
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Power generation includes electricity and heat sold.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
II.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 9. World imports of natural gas Million cubic metres 1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Canada Chile Mexico United States
409 29 239
641 441 43 407
1 627 4 370 2 910 107 082
22 669 3 577 15 316 105 926
26 699 3 878 26 839 81 655
21 892 3 467 28 844 76 239
19 626 3 727 36 471 76 968
20 583 4 381 43 112 84 958
OECD Americas
29 648
44 489
115 989
147 488
139 071
130 442
136 792
153 034
Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand
3 258 -
50 507 2 992 -
75 821 18 999 -
5 643 2 104 98 787 43 815 -
6 517 580 120 566 53 159 -
6 938 120 122 411 49 086 -
6 373 160 114 665 43 430 -
7 189 360 116 467 44 197 -
OECD Asia/Oceania
3 258
53 499
94 820
150 349
180 822
178 555
164 628
168 213
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
1 620 8 335 911 10 197 17 220 200 2 008 289 1 680 1 505 1 049 181 786
5 507 9 632 5 988 1 516 2 685 28 197 54 288 6 404 30 470 3 310 493 2 835 8 266 6 698 846 4 262 656 1 990 3 257 7 226
6 560 16 045 9 209 826 4 220 41 041 75 767 2 048 9 047 2 827 57 447 1 385 758 17 407 8 097 2 300 7 036 1 007 17 864 882 2 971 14 380 2 382
12 415 23 723 8 510 152 701 4 715 48 745 94 026 3 851 9 637 5 228 75 354 1 125 1 364 25 749 10 895 5 160 6 098 1 053 36 721 1 631 3 676 38 037 54 046
10 379 19 155 8 468 1 363 678 3 488 47 831 97 777 3 864 8 176 4 371 61 966 1 698 1 030 26 994 12 485 4 401 5 269 847 35 489 1 085 3 764 45 270 49 125
10 120 16 927 7 249 625 530 3 063 45 133 89 896 2 931 8 942 4 246 55 757 947 973 29 123 11 819 4 070 4 757 766 36 384 891 3 261 49 262 42 756
11 479 18 813 7 474 658 471 2 713 44 383 102 517 3 162 6 790 4 234 61 266 1 306 875 37 888 15 12 121 4 713 4 407 813 32 391 812 3 484 48 427 44 503
14 434 18 282 8 123 682 518 2 490 46 444 101 653 4 067 8 619 2 004 65 283 1 132 804 41 739 14 680 4 946 4 378 861 32 405 917 3 660 46 332 48 459
OECD Europe1
45 981
184 526
301 506
472 612
454 973
430 428
455 715
472 912
IEA Total
78 887
277 917
502 643
747 274
741 024
705 281
714 658
744 313
OECD Total1
78 887
282 514
512 315
770 449
774 866
739 425
757 135
794 159
1 674 1 674
2 175 2 175
2 173 37 349 2 559
3 589 12 432 791 79 1 925 790 19 606
11 475 16 672 1 069 60 1 854 770 31 900
11 648 18 990 1 048 55 839 786 33 366
11 272 18 093 1 108 56 353 798 31 680
10 264 11 528 486 997 13 62 353 846 24 549
Argentina Brazil Colombia Dominican Republic Jamaica Uruguay Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.17
Table 9. World imports of natural gas (continued) Million cubic metres 1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia
11 602 -
4 435 13 441 18 798 488 6 732 704 5 559 9 998 1 795 5 888 4 042 7 331 68 676 2 542 1 600 90 675 2 209 -
1 382 293 17 115 245 3 384 1 108 65 1 107 4 220 652 2 537 2 494 3 370 12 808 1 122 729 59 220 1 621 -
1 691 21 570 245 2 608 1 070 116 1 122 3 513 272 3 053 3 176 2 279 4 257 1 968 174 35 969 -
2 302 20 260 200 2 698 1 270 157 1 912 5 154 293 2 661 2 386 1 463 8 197 1 887 27 495 -
2 322 20 052 186 2 683 1 133 134 2 183 4 170 237 2 640 2 824 584 8 594 1 395 19 134 -
2 287 18 790 218 3 010 1 050 134 2 501 5 828 244 2 588 2 925 203 8 799 1 740 16 174 -
1 987 18 639 214 3 098 1 110 201 1 968 4 754 244 2 284 2 954 1 218 8 934 1 814 10 720 -
Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Egypt Ghana Morocco South Africa Tunisia Congo, Democratic Republic Other Africa
11 602 -
244 913 1 057 -
113 472 992 -
83 083 434 615 3 201 2 345 24 3
78 335 473 321 1 116 3 755 2 860 3
68 271 969 626 1 081 3 649 3 106 2 3
66 491 6 973 730 1 127 3 953 2 942 1 3
60 139 10 000 730 1 154 3 953 3 236 1 3
Africa Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates
-
1 057 2 000 -
992 3 287 -
6 622 8 997 3 207 2 790 254 1 900 690 17 410
8 528 5 373 1 185 2 180 1 950 19 921
9 436 7 526 303 3 310 1 970 19 818
15 729 8 567 2 746 4 000 1 990 18 166
19 077 6 868 3 982 4 480 2 217 18 420
Middle East India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia
-
2 000 856 -
3 287 1 370 5 802 2 210 -
35 248 12 852 8 312 8 832 14 526 10 528 159
30 609 17 357 10 132 10 879 15 272 12 098 37
32 927 17 688 10 064 11 367 16 081 11 315 60
35 469 19 136 9 262 11 416 17 225 15 283 57
35 967 23 920 7 780 11 873 17 949 16 276 57
Asia Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)
-
856 -
9 382 3 001 -
55 209 3 834 15 070
65 775 2 649 49 875
66 575 2 546 56 194
72 379 3 249 58 236
77 855 3 335 72 452
Non-OECD
13 276
251 001
132 693
218 672
267 671
269 315
283 233
293 374
World
92 163
533 515
645 008
989 121
1 042 537
1 008 740
1 040 368
1 087 533
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
II.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 10. World imports of natural gas Terajoules 1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Canada Chile Mexico United States
15 516 1 111 792
24 220 17 191 1 636 087
61 823 170 800 112 041 4 083 576
873 198 139 900 588 088 4 043 400
1 021 945 152 036 1 022 996 3 104 399
837 699 135 609 1 099 188 2 896 914
758 336 145 745 1 403 732 2 925 935
795 327 171 319 1 642 777 3 228 784
OECD Americas
1 127 308
1 677 498
4 428 240
5 644 586
5 301 376
4 969 410
5 233 748
5 838 207
Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand
129 581 -
1 969 965 124 700 -
2 954 329 794 151 -
225 728 80 583 3 852 397 1 827 793 -
260 670 22 262 4 824 640 2 217 444 -
277 519 4 606 4 851 256 2 047 587 -
238 988 6 130 4 544 148 1 811 665 -
269 588 13 653 4 615 535 1 843 636 -
OECD Asia/Oceania
129 581
2 094 665
3 748 480
5 986 501
7 325 016
7 180 968
6 600 931
6 742 412
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
62 343 330 774 33 863 355 443 576 773 7 722 76 543 10 170 64 468 54 618 43 283 6 907 30 949
208 797 382 255 222 627 56 861 101 546 1 147 554 1 985 817 241 444 1 178 158 124 787 19 981 94 516 315 104 249 025 33 639 171 653 26 840 75 760 124 750 287 407
247 538 617 685 348 100 30 797 159 584 1 696 095 2 841 697 78 551 341 792 115 259 2 188 731 51 790 31 231 580 346 308 917 94 864 265 484 38 125 719 516 36 092 113 195 560 616 93 701
474 049 909 253 324 541 6 328 26 168 178 502 1 959 008 3 665 881 150 292 368 092 208 403 2 870 987 42 014 55 665 858 439 414 583 209 571 232 724 39 860 1 486 539 68 195 140 015 1 456 993 2 133 195
396 671 714 074 324 154 55 984 25 814 132 901 1 978 049 3 812 138 150 477 314 831 172 594 2 360 905 64 778 41 398 899 944 477 723 177 377 202 729 32 065 1 436 380 44 440 143 363 1 733 986 1 926 379
386 748 630 644 276 915 26 024 20 262 116 925 1 867 235 3 504 877 114 747 345 937 167 089 2 124 342 36 291 39 224 970 952 451 673 161 638 184 049 29 002 1 472 594 36 939 124 205 1 886 840 1 672 918
438 718 712 575 286 767 27 493 18 164 104 042 1 835 217 3 996 950 124 377 264 077 168 442 2 334 234 50 364 35 771 1 263 148 587 464 842 189 121 171 542 30 784 1 311 020 33 662 132 689 1 855 031 1 750 270
551 634 694 548 312 387 28 463 19 923 95 570 1 918 993 3 964 665 161 072 336 120 79 082 2 487 283 42 930 32 988 1 390 744 566 868 198 272 168 251 32 600 1 311 573 38 064 139 395 1 774 784 1 914 585
OECD Europe1
1 653 856
7 048 521
11 559 706
18 279 297
17 619 154
16 648 070
17 599 887
18 260 794
IEA Total
2 910 745
10 645 067
19 363 670
29 019 939
28 951 409
27 493 752
27 797 811
28 938 134
OECD Total1
2 910 745
10 820 684
19 736 426
29 910 384
30 245 546
28 798 448
29 434 566
30 841 413
67 511 67 511
84 691 84 691
85 683 1 420 13 259 100 362
139 777 490 116 30 052 2 996 77 946 30 003 770 890
446 797 657 311 40 605 2 270 75 086 29 259 1 251 328
453 541 748 687 39 835 2 093 33 968 29 852 1 307 976
438 916 713 325 42 122 2 131 14 302 30 337 1 241 133
399 649 454 491 16 815 37 886 494 2 356 14 295 32 148 958 134
Argentina Brazil Colombia Dominican Republic Jamaica Uruguay Venezuela Other Non-OECD Americas
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.19
Table 10. World imports of natural gas (continued) Terajoules 1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia FYROM Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lithuania Moldova Romania Russia Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia
437 413 -
167 200 506 726 708 685 18 473 252 614 26 763 209 568 376 931 67 583 224 397 152 365 275 754 2 625 490 95 836 60 320 3 418 435 83 288 -
52 116 11 046 661 016 9 281 127 563 42 104 2 499 41 734 164 646 25 437 96 042 98 844 126 151 489 667 42 314 27 698 2 310 776 61 418 -
63 761 833 077 9 283 99 133 40 407 4 449 46 972 137 089 10 602 115 580 107 520 84 471 162 745 72 890 6 612 1 375 095 -
86 756 782 482 7 572 103 540 47 993 6 031 64 371 201 109 11 433 100 731 80 804 54 207 313 371 69 916 1 051 134 -
87 539 774 448 7 043 103 460 43 542 5 164 84 913 162 714 9 248 100 049 95 621 21 643 328 549 51 661 731 493 -
88 034 725 707 8 210 117 186 40 371 5 202 97 253 227 408 9 522 99 602 99 041 7 512 336 386 64 461 618 333 -
76 486 719 875 8 132 120 605 42 673 7 803 76 559 185 501 9 522 87 902 100 022 45 072 341 547 67 194 409 826 -
Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia Egypt Ghana Morocco South Africa Tunisia Congo, Democratic Republic Other Africa
437 413 -
9 270 428 42 020 -
4 390 352 39 416 -
3 169 686 16 476 24 416 121 627 93 412 914 102
2 981 450 17 977 12 210 44 289 142 687 114 998 102
2 607 087 36 828 23 782 42 883 138 651 125 217 80 106
2 544 228 264 963 27 734 44 154 150 213 118 144 46 108
2 298 719 380 000 27 740 45 211 150 214 129 951 38 114
Africa Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates
-
42 020 76 000 -
39 416 129 351 -
256 947 354 094 100 125 106 020 9 867 78 660 26 013 661 580
332 263 211 452 36 992 82 840 80 730 756 990
367 547 296 185 9 451 125 780 81 558 753 090
605 362 337 163 85 738 152 000 82 386 690 300
733 268 270 297 124 330 170 240 91 784 699 960
Middle East India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia
-
76 000 35 465 -
129 351 52 071 240 473 80 431 -
1 336 359 532 062 326 245 335 618 602 086 383 186 6 029
1 169 004 718 562 397 670 413 405 633 001 440 315 1 400
1 266 064 732 278 395 001 431 961 666 548 411 810 2 281
1 347 587 792 217 363 505 433 824 713 974 556 232 2 162
1 356 611 990 288 305 357 451 174 743 968 592 381 2 166
Asia Hong Kong, China China (People's Rep.)
-
35 465 -
372 975 114 048 -
2 185 226 145 689 585 702
2 604 353 100 658 1 938 411
2 639 879 96 755 2 183 986
2 861 914 123 450 2 263 361
3 085 334 126 730 2 815 847
Non-OECD World
504 924
9 508 604
5 146 504
8 450 499
10 377 467
10 469 294
10 987 035
11 374 643
3 415 669
20 329 288
24 882 930
38 360 883
40 623 013
39 267 742
40 421 601
42 216 056
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries.
II.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 11. World exports of natural gas
1973
2015
2016p
Canada 28 372 40 689 101 246 95 589 82 450 77 971 78 253 Chile Mexico 57 244 920 41 52 31 United States 2 180 2 424 6 901 32 190 44 526 42 878 50 503 OECD Americas 30 609 43 113 108 391 128 699 127 017 120 901 128 787 Australia 2 791 10 252 24 298 31 964 31 615 34 064 OECD Asia Pacific 2 791 10 252 24 298 31 964 31 615 34 064 Austria 19 4 965 3 964 2 529 5 407 Belgium 3 205 932 848 1 694 Denmark 1 051 3 171 3 535 2 236 2 093 2 192 France 101 339 767 2 953 5 026 7 077 5 419 Germany 135 1 218 5 369 20 472 21 961 22 274 32 506 Hungary 14 25 80 227 1 462 740 545 Italy 18 50 141 228 237 221 Netherlands 35 265 36 044 41 394 59 532 66 902 58 747 50 961 Norway 25 380 48 520 102 492 106 221 106 728 114 696 Poland 1 41 46 94 76 56 Spain 1 155 5 832 8 219 5 065 Turkey 649 683 633 624 United Kingdom 13 395 15 998 9 859 10 562 14 223 Other 5 150 1 159 24 4 OECD Europe1 35 520 64 226 112 807 215 529 225 424 220 767 233 609 IEA Total 66 072 109 980 231 206 367 606 384 364 373 231 396 429 OECD Total1 66 129 110 130 231 450 368 526 384 405 373 283 396 460 Argentina 4 642 466 81 63 63 Bolivia 1 933 2 569 2 007 11 695 17 116 17 891 15 700 Colombia 1 608 1 856 1 881 372 Peru 2 205 6 227 5 320 4 970 Trinidad 4 332 20 881 19 766 19 438 17 512 Venezuela Non-OECD Americas 1 933 2 569 10 981 36 855 45 046 44 593 38 617 Armenia 127 Azerbaijan 5 424 6 187 7 308 8 093 8 145 Croatia 484 376 434 367 Kazakhstan 3 929 5 216 6 230 10 209 10 497 14 040 Russia 245 461 190 550 187 607 211 867 189 572 200 747 Turkmenistan 69 761 33 700 24 009 53 616 54 863 57 486 Ukraine 2 867 6 Uzbekistan 2 846 6 857 14 400 13 500 14 700 16 084 Other 201 3 322 3 199 Former Soviet Union 6 912 Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia 7 113 330 743 239 190 238 923 296 876 278 162 297 195 Algeria 2 456 31 372 62 332 57 201 47 392 44 621 43 507 Angola 520 430 Egypt 12 975 2 075 325 258 Equatorial Guinea 5 160 5 090 4 790 5 010 Libya 3 152 1 240 800 9 750 5 700 6 510 5 259 Mozambique 2 947 3 457 3 466 3 753 Nigeria 5 410 21 736 21 850 24 940 25 440 South Africa 1 Africa 5 608 32 612 68 542 109 770 86 084 85 082 83 227 Iran 8 075 1 934 8 490 9 282 9 696 9 066 Iraq 2 000 Oman 4 353 11 430 11 280 10 270 9 830 Qatar 13 837 94 797 118 962 111 916 115 137 United Arab Emirates 3 200 6 950 7 910 7 190 7 910 7 600 Yemen 5 096 9 310 8 800 1 900 Middle East 8 075 7 134 25 140 127 723 156 024 148 592 143 533 Brunei Darussalam 1 514 7 463 9 095 9 080 9 234 8 352 8 596 Indonesia 30 155 39 644 41 231 34 640 33 326 31 650 Malaysia 10 295 21 134 31 797 33 882 34 330 33 328 Myanmar 4 714 10 528 10 145 11 700 13 910 Viet Nam Other 2 510 5 940 6 860 7 312 8 945 Asia 4 024 47 913 74 587 98 576 94 761 95 020 96 429 China (People's Rep.) 2 398 4 030 2 745 2 609 3 245 Non-OECD 26 753 420 971 420 838 615 877 681 536 654 058 662 246 World 92 882 531 101 652 288 984 403 1 065 941 1 027 341 1 058 706 Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
81 965 361 26 65 563 147 915 48 071 48 071 6 935 683 2 114 3 717 22 993 1 068 212 56 591 114 643 885 3 984 673 10 298 224 796 420 395 420 782 63 14 413 15 5 173 15 411 500 35 575 127 8 047 367 14 255 214 175 52 657 18 272 47 307 947 54 340 1 000 507 5 010 4 960 3 753 23 150 92 720 9 066 10 322 116 551 7 676 143 615 7 934 34 182 32 246 12 206 9 303 95 871 3 430 679 158 1 099 940
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.21
Table 12. World exports of natural gas
1973
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Canada 1 075 287 1 537 221 3 846 343 3 682 104 3 203 183 3 040 885 3 070 648 Chile Mexico 2 240 9 626 36 608 1 416 1 796 1 140 United States 82 894 91 905 259 292 1 216 629 1 677 319 1 613 403 1 881 110 OECD Americas 1 160 421 1 629 126 4 115 261 4 935 341 4 881 918 4 656 084 4 952 898 Australia 109 300 431 027 971 908 1 278 563 1 264 582 1 362 579 OECD Asia Pacific 109 300 431 027 971 908 1 278 563 1 264 582 1 362 579 Austria 704 189 563 151 273 96 661 206 637 Belgium 128 123 36 740 33 730 67 209 Denmark 43 172 134 087 146 899 91 820 87 155 91 499 France 3 676 13 817 31 680 118 983 209 898 295 551 226 317 Germany 4 501 43 532 196 326 798 158 856 197 868 427 1 267 332 Hungary 540 929 3 004 8 668 56 337 28 733 21 315 Italy 690 1 907 5 372 8 687 9 030 8 420 Netherlands 1 175 009 1 201 671 1 380 051 1 984 740 2 230 449 1 958 572 1 698 986 Norway 1 031 422 1 960 233 4 070 028 4 180 121 4 189 149 4 501 714 Poland 35 1 562 1 752 3 582 2 880 2 112 Spain 46 749 236 069 332 704 205 013 Turkey 24 846 26 120 24 231 23 899 United Kingdom 526 844 635 037 394 790 417 379 559 369 Other 186 5 655 38 6 063 907 172 11 OECD Europe1 1 183 912 2 340 923 4 236 436 8 164 981 8 482 990 8 344 374 8 879 833 IEA Total 2 342 093 4 073 694 8 773 098 14 035 622 14 642 055 14 263 244 15 194 170 OECD Total1 2 344 333 4 079 349 8 782 724 14 072 230 14 643 471 14 265 040 15 195 310 Argentina 180 774 18 133 3 158 2 465 2 465 Bolivia 74 624 99 125 78 134 455 388 666 515 696 662 611 350 Colombia 55 617 64 217 65 066 12 862 Peru 99 066 279 742 239 000 223 279 Trinidad 168 678 813 058 769 610 756 857 681 865 Venezuela Non-OECD Americas 74 624 99 125 427 586 1 441 262 1 783 242 1 760 050 1 531 821 Armenia 4 872 Azerbaijan 204 485 241 672 285 450 316 112 318 152 Croatia 18 288 14 208 16 681 14 124 Kazakhstan 148 141 203 476 243 105 398 355 409 593 495 794 Russia 9 383 976 7 284 667 7 172 216 8 099 677 7 247 337 7 674 559 Turkmenistan 2 630 000 1 270 490 909 668 2 031 470 2 078 697 2 178 093 Ukraine 111 855 214 Uzbekistan 107 307 259 805 545 602 511 502 556 968 609 389 Other 7 555 125 309 110 7 724 Former Soviet Union 260 586 Former Yugoslavia Non-OECD Europe/Eurasia 268 141 12 599 218 9 130 293 9 130 765 11 340 662 10 625 498 11 302 707 Algeria 97 187 1 241 216 2 466 173 2 263 145 1 875 080 1 765 448 1 721 361 Angola 19 760 16 340 Egypt 493 038 78 831 12 346 9 793 Equatorial Guinea 196 095 193 420 182 020 190 380 Libya 119 789 47 120 30 400 370 500 216 600 247 380 199 852 Mozambique 121 627 142 687 143 040 154 898 Nigeria 205 580 825 957 830 300 947 720 966 720 South Africa 41 Africa 216 976 1 288 336 2 702 153 4 270 403 3 356 678 3 314 294 3 243 004 Iran 317 807 76 111 334 129 365 300 381 588 356 813 Iraq 76 000 Oman 170 635 490 827 470 376 428 259 409 911 Qatar 572 865 3 924 598 4 925 007 4 633 333 4 766 688 United Arab Emirates 124 800 271 050 298 041 270 912 298 041 286 360 Yemen 212 118 373 229 352 783 76 169 Middle East 317 807 276 911 1 014 550 5 259 713 6 404 824 6 094 004 5 895 941 Brunei Darussalam 59 070 291 208 354 893 353 186 359 143 324 848 334 342 Indonesia 1 224 311 1 609 557 1 673 978 1 406 382 1 353 053 1 285 003 Malaysia 404 073 829 498 1 247 992 1 329 831 1 347 405 1 308 085 Myanmar 185 118 413 433 398 390 459 447 546 232 Viet Nam Other 95 365 225 728 260 670 277 862 339 915 Asia 154 435 1 919 592 2 979 066 3 914 317 3 754 416 3 762 615 3 813 577 China (People's Rep.) 93 348 156 892 106 866 101 571 126 331 Non-OECD 1 031 983 16 183 182 16 346 996 24 173 352 26 746 688 25 658 032 25 913 381 World 3 376 316 20 262 531 25 129 720 38 245 582 41 390 159 39 923 072 41 108 691 Totals may not add up due to rounding. 2016 data are provisional for the OECD and are estimates for the non-OECD countries. 1. OECD Europe and OECD Total include Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990.
3 199 914 14 440 898 2 465 125 5 680 377 1 922 897 1 922 897 265 042 26 955 88 240 155 205 896 759 41 533 8 078 1 885 612 4 502 614 33 294 161 363 25 845 411 459 14 8 502 013 16 089 949 16 105 287 2 453 561 242 519 232 382 600 058 20 248 1 416 902 4 872 314 316 14 109 556 230 8 187 911 1 995 121 692 308 1 816 11 766 683 2 149 962 38 000 19 266 190 380 188 480 154 886 879 700 3 620 674 356 801 430 427 4 825 211 289 224 5 901 663 308 593 1 387 789 1 265 623 479 317 353 514 3 794 836 133 533 26 634 291 42 739 578
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
II.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 13. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin 2014
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Azerbaijan
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
358
-
-
8 081
5 520
-
-
1 668
-
3
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21 337
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
-
74
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
699
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
156
-
-
-
469
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
2 895
-
-
-
-
374
-
-
5 628
19 979
15
-
-
-
4 938
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28 053
20 801
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
81
61
628
-
-
447
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 246
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Origins:
Importing countries:
Italy
-
1 054
-
-
-
64
34
1 691
-
-
6 530
2 666
1
-
64
-
6 777
-
-
Japan
25 199
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
915
-
-
348
770
86
-
Korea
1 091
-
410
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
95
878
-
-
-
488
87
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
622
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
-
-
82
72
-
-
20 228
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
606
-
1 281
-
-
-
16 860
-
-
3 657
-
68
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
7
-
417
-
-
2 361
-
-
1
86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
-
-
2 386
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
467
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
115
-
-
-
1 443
-
-
-
129
4 181
-
-
-
-
21 076
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
891
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
447
2 074
98
-
641
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
271
254
-
-
-
4 178
-
6 072
United Kingdom
-
-
365
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 567
24 512
-
-
-
-
531
-
-
United States
-
-
-
74 601
-
-
-
-
-
40
-
159
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
26 290
1 521
3 872
74 601
417
1 561
2 002
8 295
98
40
55 630
97 437
2 196
628
173
6 072
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
9 635 41 987 41 663
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.23
Table 13. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin (continued) 2014
Brunei Darussalam
Croatia
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Indonesia
Iran
Libya
Malaysia
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 938
6 938
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10 120 10 120
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 297
-
-
-
-
-
16 927
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
555
-
-
-
21 892
Canada
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
74
-
3 196
-
-
-
3 467
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 550
-
-
-
-
7 249
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
625
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
530
-
-
-
-
530
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 063
-
-
-
-
3 063
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 089
-
-
-
955
6 289
-
-
-
2 971
45 133
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37 201
-
-
-
3 841
89 896
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 714
-
-
-
-
2 931
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 495
-
-
-
447
8 942
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 246
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
-
120
Israel
-
377
-
-
-
-
6 513
-
-
-
-
-
4 387
24 036
55
-
-
1 508
55 757
Italy
6 090
-
94
906
7 124
-
-
21 051 7 019
4 125
4 677
-
22 676
11 700
166
7 826
1 315
-
122 411
Japan
935
-
88
93
6 756
-
-
4 966
4 296
4 955
-
-
17 121
2 514
166
79
4 000
68
49 086
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
947
-
-
-
-
947
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
245
-
-
-
105
973
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
340
-
-
-
2 356
-
-
3 997
1 380
-
311
-
-
-
28 844
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
111
-
-
-
-
6 406
134
-
-
-
29 123
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 947
-
-
-
-
11 819
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
279
-
-
-
544
-
177
-
-
621
4 070
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 757
-
-
-
-
4 757
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
283
-
-
-
16
766
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 897
163
-
1 243
3 117
-
2 006
-
-
14
36 384
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
891
Sweden Switzerland
Origins:
Importing countries: Australia Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3 261
-
-
-
-
-
8 934
-
-
1 414
-
-
-
1 004
26 976
85
-
-
74
49 262
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
-
10 372
-
360
-
-
-
42 756
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 212
227
-
76 239
United States
5 542 26 723 739 425
Total OECD
-
-
-
7 025
377
182
1 075 14 220 8 934
6 513 26 017 19 510 9 243
4 677
5 240 62 927 150 654 8 543
7 905
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Spain
II.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 14. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin 2014
Indonesia
Equatorial Guinea
-
-
-
-
-
200
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 777
-
-
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
1 000
-
-
-
80
95
-
11 792
-
-
-
413
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
27
508
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
141
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
2 737
1 237
-
877
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
303
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
China (People's Rep.)
5 280
-
-
-
-
177
-
-
-
410
170
-
-
82
-
160
850
3 280
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 546
-
-
-
India
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
-
-
-
87
-
-
73
-
Malaysia
82
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
510
-
-
-
326
-
77
-
8 193
Singapore
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 659
7 733
150
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
750
-
-
78
2 650
Thailand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Asia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chinese Taipei
5 602 2 764 1 808 2 395 4 266 265 55 17 569 1 245 2 546 540 Total Non-OECD For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
3 073 21 856
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Egypt
China (People’s Republic of)
Brunei Darussalam
Bolivia
Argentina
Angola
Algeria
United States
Spain
Norway
Italy
Hungary
Germany
Chile
Importing countries: Argentina
Australia
Origins:
United Kingdom
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.25
Table 14. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin (continued) 2014
Iran
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Other Former Soviet Union
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
850
-
-
-
920
-
2 851
-
-
-
-
-
1 050
11 648
-
-
-
-
1 810
-
-
-
600
-
1 700
-
-
-
-
-
1 500
18 990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
71
-
977
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 048
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
116
-
-
-
-
-
670
-
-
-
-
-
-
786
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
839
839
Venezuela
383
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 938
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2 322
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 052
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 052
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
186
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
186
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 683
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 683
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
598
1 133
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 183
2 183
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 685
-
284
-
2 201
-
-
-
4 170
Kazakhstan
-
180
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
237
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 499
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 640
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 824
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 824
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
521
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
584
-
8 594
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 594
Romania Russia
-
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 364
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 395
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14 204
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
19 134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
969
969
Egypt
-
-
-
-
626
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
626
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 081
1 081
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 649
3 649
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 150
-
-
-
376
-
7 526
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
303
Jordan
-
-
186
-
478
80
-
-
1 223
-
904
-
-
-
250
-
189
3 310
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina Brazil Colombia
Jamaica
Belarus
Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine
Tunisia Other Africa
Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
90
-
160
-
-
-
19 248
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
140
19 818
United Arab Emirates
-
-
3 600
1 999
585
170
361
-
8 095
185
200
28 081
-
-
1 200
-
1 309
56 194
China (People's Rep.) Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 546
-
-
-
-
1 622
11
-
-
15 076
-
58
-
100
-
501
-
-
17 688
India
-
-
-
-
326
-
-
-
92
-
-
-
-
-
400
-
58
10 064
Malaysia
-
-
1 455
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
370
-
-
-
-
-
150
11 367
Singapore
-
-
3 600
-
120
160
1 008
-
7 194
80
71
-
-
-
220
-
-
16 081
Chinese Taipei
-
-
82
9 439
150
93
-
-
1 288
93
80
-
-
-
90
-
-
11 315
Thailand
Other Asia 383 8 805 9 013 11 438 6 843 514 1 369 55 777 48 493 7 881 35 515 100 2 201 2 751 376 13 872 269 315 Total Non-OECD For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60
60
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
-
II.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 15. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin 2015
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Azerbaijan
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
233
-
-
7 557
5 490
-
-
3 009
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
19 021
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
113
-
-
-
545
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
2 402
-
-
-
-
511
-
-
5 290
20 790
473
-
-
-
4 627
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
33 863
21 994
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
150
-
614
-
-
371
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 234
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
Origins:
Importing countries:
Italy
-
1 080
-
-
-
52
1
2 293
-
-
4 916
2 624
3
-
49
-
7 642
-
-
Japan
26 280
-
-
-
-
-
432
-
-
-
-
-
185
-
-
216
964
-
-
Korea
2 190
-
172
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
92
-
87
-
-
-
501
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
559
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
83
-
-
-
29 672
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
577
-
1 601
-
-
-
21 329
-
-
5 760
-
133
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
3
-
15
-
-
3 189
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
-
-
2 449
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
537
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 134
-
-
-
-
2 858
-
-
-
-
19 339
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
812
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
433
2 382
104
-
565
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
83
-
-
-
91
-
-
-
-
180
85
-
-
-
3 916
-
6 168
United Kingdom
-
-
196
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 327
27 386
-
-
-
-
474
-
-
United States
-
-
-
74 363
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
345
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
28 470
1 617
2 859
74 363
15
1 441
128
26
925
614
-
6 168
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2 091 10 322
55 644 104 537
13 052 48 909 40 417
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.27
Table 15. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin (continued) 2015
Brunei Darussalam
Croatia
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Indonesia
Iran
Libya
Malaysia
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 373
6 373
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 479 11 479
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 524
-
-
-
-
-
18 813
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
526
-
-
-
19 626
Canada
-
-
-
177
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 442
-
-
2
3 727
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 460
-
-
-
-
7 474
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
658
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
471
-
-
-
-
471
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 713
-
-
-
-
2 713
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 320
-
-
-
529
5 629
-
-
-
2 812
44 383
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43 626
-
-
-
3 034 102 517
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
-
1 947
-
-
-
-
3 162
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 450
-
-
-
340
6 790
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 234
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
147
-
-
-
160
Israel
-
364
-
-
-
-
7 080
-
20
-
-
-
5 745
27 656
-
-
-
1 741
61 266
Italy
5 597
-
-
618
8 785
-
-
21 441 5 108
3 423
5 522
204
18 157
9 765
78
7 749
141
-
114 665
Japan
1 602
-
-
930
4 953
-
-
4 851
1 669
5 336
284
-
16 445
3 218
71
-
781
248
43 430
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 306
-
-
-
-
1 306
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
221
-
-
-
94
875
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
238
-
-
-
1 855
-
-
3 441
684
-
477
-
-
-
36 471
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
219
-
-
-
-
8 006
263
-
-
-
37 888
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
126
8 786
-
-
-
-
12 121
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
904
-
-
-
236
-
93
-
-
947
4 713
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 407
-
-
-
-
4 407
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
8
813
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 853
86
-
960
3 026
-
1 135
-
-
-
32 391
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
812
Sweden Switzerland
Origins:
Importing countries: Australia Austria
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 484
-
-
-
-
-
7 826
-
-
1 420
-
-
-
1 708
26 784
166
-
-
-
48 427
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
-
12 619
-
457
-
-
-
44 503
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 023
211
-
76 968
United States
7 199
364
-
1 133 27 079 757 135
Total OECD
1 725 13 976 7 826
7 080 26 292 16 492 8 845
5 806
4 605 61 799 158 689 8 878
7 749
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Spain
II.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 16. Natural gas imports into Non-OECD countries by origin 2015
Indonesia
Equatorial Guinea
China (People’s Republic of)
Brunei Darussalam
-
-
650
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 922
-
-
-
160
-
-
-
-
886
166
-
157
-
-
-
11 763
-
-
-
250
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
14
371
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
450
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
3 398
3 183
-
2 039
-
388
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
90
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
400
-
-
-
-
-
-
180
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 127
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 942
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
170
-
-
90
80
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
280
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
China (People's Rep.)
6 450
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
-
550
-
-
-
-
-
-
250
3 800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 249
-
-
-
600
-
-
-
-
137
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
990
400
Hong Kong, China India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
Egypt
-
-
Bolivia
Norway
Argentina
Italy
-
-
Angola
Hungary
-
Brazil
Algeria
Germany
United States
Chile
Argentina
Spain
Importing countries:
Australia
Origins:
United Kingdom
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
-
500
-
-
-
260
-
-
80
7 272
1 030
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
780
7 429
85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
900
-
-
80
2 727
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 965
-
3 412
3 581
-
4 480
166
388
157
5 609
-
56
3 249
-
17 685 1 330
2 860 21 878
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.29
Table 16. Natural gas imports into Non-OECD countries by origin (continued) 2015 Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
-
-
600
11 272
-
-
-
21
18 093
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 108
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 108
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
126
-
-
-
-
-
629
-
-
-
-
-
43
798
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
353
353
Venezuela
358
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 929
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 287
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 790
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 790
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
218
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
218
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 010
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 010
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
665
1 050
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 501
2 501
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 618
-
312
-
2 898
-
-
-
5 828
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 138
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 588
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 924
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2 925
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
183
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203
-
8 799
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 799
Romania Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 733
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 740
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 035
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 131
16 174
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
1 800
-
70
-
-
-
-
-
4 273
6 973
Egypt
-
-
-
-
730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
730
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 127
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 953
3 953
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 942
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 139
-
-
-
428
-
8 567
Iran
-
-
-
-
985
-
-
-
790
-
250
-
-
-
-
-
631
2 746
Jordan
-
-
90
-
530
600
-
-
1 150
-
660
-
-
-
-
-
290
4 000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Yemen
-
50
Uzbekistan
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
1 200
Turkmenistan
2 430
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
1 400
Russia
450
-
Qatar
-
-
Peru
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
2 200
Oman
1 060
-
Nigeria
-
-
Myanmar
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
Iran
Other Former Soviet Union
Million cubic metres Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina Brazil Colombia
Jamaica
Belarus
Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine
Tunisia Other Africa
Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16 926
-
240
-
-
-
-
-
550
18 166
United Arab Emirates
-
-
3 900
4 000
550
80
2 000
-
6 700
275
80
29 073
-
-
360
-
80
58 236
China (People's Rep.) Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 249
-
-
160
-
2 447
700
90
-
11 000
-
300
-
140
-
400
-
1 772
19 136
India
-
-
-
-
220
170
-
-
170
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
440
9 262
Malaysia
-
-
1 347
-
-
-
-
-
660
-
170
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 416
-
-
2 720
-
75
-
1 700
-
8 938
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17 225
Singapore Chinese Taipei
-
-
170
11 673
170
-
-
-
2 900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
280
15 283
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
57
358
8 799
1 550
3 790
-
190
2 898
760
428
8 387 15 673 9 173
54 874 40 231 7 137 37 524
17 645 283 233
Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
II.30 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 17. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin 2016p
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Azerbaijan
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
757
-
-
8 230
5 741
-
-
2 430
-
3
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
-
20 254
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
-
-
175
-
-
-
750
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
197
-
-
-
485
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
1 793
-
-
-
-
573
-
-
5 028
18 886
451
-
-
-
6 163
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
643
-
-
709
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 004
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Origins:
Importing countries:
Italy
25407e 27355e
-
552
-
-
-
78
1
2 073
-
-
2 308
1 057
2
-
78
67
19 073
-
-
Japan
32 298
-
-
-
-
-
541
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
658
343
88
-
Korea
6 345
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
90
-
165
87
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
514
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38 613
81
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
760
-
2 523
-
-
-
19 806
-
-
5 636
-
87
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
7
-
5
-
-
2 665
-
-
2
83
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
2 462
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
516
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
569
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
695
-
-
-
-
3 417
-
-
-
75
18 416
92
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
917
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
349
2 738
111
-
462
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
86
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
85
90
-
-
-
243
4 283
-
6 480
United Kingdom
-
-
1 489
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 381
31 946
-
-
-
-
431
-
-
United States
-
-
-
82 456
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
92
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
38 983
1 121
3 375
82 456
5
1 755
136
26
453
643
267
6 480
Mexico
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1 791 11 526
45 903 109 893
10 754 60 758 52 217
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.31
Table 17. Natural gas imports into OECD countries by origin (continued) 2016p
Brunei Darussalam
Croatia
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Indonesia
Iran
Libya
Malaysia
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Non Specified/ Other
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 189
7 189
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 217
-
-
-
7 217
14 434
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 092
-
-
-
-
-
18 282
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
245
-
-
-
20 583
Canada
-
-
-
82
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
3 206
-
-
-
4 381
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 121
-
-
-
-
8 123
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
682
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
518
-
-
-
-
518
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 490
-
-
-
-
2 490
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 798
-
-
-
1 012
9 052
-
-
-
1 688
46 444
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47345e
-
-
-
1546e 101 653
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 633
-
-
-
-
4 067
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 188
-
-
-
431
8 619
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 004
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
360
-
-
-
360
Israel
-
244
-
-
-
-
4 807
-
95
-
-
122
5 786
26 990
-
-
-
1 950
65 283
Italy
5 558
-
86
742
9 142
-
-
21 368 2 475
3 471
5 644
165
16 363
10 595
78
6 684
-
168
116 467
Japan
1 778
-
-
179
5 796
-
-
5 076
638
5 534
189
154
15 421
2 515
-
-
-
152
44 197
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 132
-
-
-
-
1 132
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203
-
-
-
86
804
Luxembourg
-
-
-
88
244
-
-
-
706
-
-
2 560
-
-
480
-
-
-
43 112
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
143
-
-
-
-
12 612
172
-
-
-
41 739
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 016
10 902
-
-
-
-
14 680
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
902
-
-
-
406
-
-
-
-
1 078
4 946
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 810
-
-
-
52
4 378
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
259
-
-
-
8
861
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 693
-
-
1 792
2 574
-
650
-
-
1
32 405
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
917
Sweden Switzerland
Importing countries: Australia
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 660
-
-
99
-
-
7 704
-
-
1 380
-
-
-
919
24 541
332
-
-
-
46 332
Turkey
-
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
-
10 055
-
108
-
-
-
48 459
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 384
-
-
-
84 958
United States
6 684
-
21 566 794 159
Total OECD
-
-
-
7 336
244
196
1 091 15 182 7 704
4 807 26 444 12 868 9 005
5 833
4 793 54 726 179 123 8 015
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Total Imports
Origins:
II.32 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 18. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin 2016p
Algeria
267
-
84
489
200
-
-
5 433
-
-
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
301
-
180
-
9 391
-
-
-
80
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
83
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
87
-
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
497
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
1 217
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
360
-
-
-
-
260
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 154
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 236
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
230
-
-
-
-
-
-
75
600
-
Kuwait
350
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
93
-
90
-
-
-
-
-
170
80
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
350
-
-
-
-
86
-
181
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
170
90
China (People's Rep.)
11 011
-
-
-
-
273
-
-
488
-
-
-
-
80
-
90
-
3 850
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 335
-
-
-
1 421
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
494
80
440
-
-
-
-
80
1 710
6 390
Hong Kong, China India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
Hungary
Germany
Indonesia
United States
-
-
Equatorial Guinea
United Kingdom
-
-
Egypt
Spain
-
-
Brunei Darussalam
Norway
361
-
Bolivia
Italy
90
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Argentina
Origins:
Angola
Importing countries:
Australia
China (People’s Republic of)
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
420
-
50
-
1 750
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
-
130
150
7 425
88
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
393
-
-
80
2 200
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15 510
361
-
512
-
2 610
-
305
2 258
4 750
800
62
14 824
893
3 335
505
3 080 20 035
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.33
Table 18. Natural gas imports into non-OECD countries by origin (continued) 2016p
Iran
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Other Former Soviet Union
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
600
-
-
-
960
-
1 320
-
-
-
-
-
460
10 264
-
-
-
-
750
-
-
-
650
-
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 528
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
-
-
-
400
486
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
835
-
-
-
-
-
-
997
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
679
-
-
-
-
-
-
846
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
62
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
353
353
Venezuela
120
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 867
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 987
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 639
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 639
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
214
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
214
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 098
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 098
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
613
1 110
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
201
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
201
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 968
1 968
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 932
-
182
-
1 640
-
-
-
4 754
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 067
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 284
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 954
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 954
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 203
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 218
-
8 934
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 934
Romania Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 814
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 814
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
1 250
-
-
-
6 230
-
450
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 525
-
-
-
-
-
1 480
70
-
-
570
-
490
-
-
-
-
-
-
420
930
-
-
2 100
-
160
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 217
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
980
170
-
-
16 153
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 570
4 000
430
150
2 600
320
6 700
340
150
37 400
-
-
-
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina Brazil
Belarus
Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine
10 720 10 720 -
Uzbekistan
1
1
Congo, Dem. Rep.
1 280
10 000
Egypt
-
730
Ghana
-
-
1 154
Morocco
-
3 953
3 953
South Africa
-
-
-
3 236
-
-
3
3
-
-
343
-
6 868
Iran
-
-
-
377
3 982
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
4 480
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 217
-
-
-
-
-
18 420
United Arab Emirates
-
1 000
72 452
China (People's Rep.) Hong Kong, China
-
Tunisia Other Africa
Kuwait Lebanon Oman Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 335
-
-
80
-
3 225
320
-
80
14 620
-
640
-
650
-
-
-
-
23 920
India
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
130
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
620
7 780
Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei
-
-
1 388
-
-
-
-
-
860
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
-
11 873
-
-
3 200
-
620
150
1 690
-
7 800
1 420
60
-
80
-
-
-
-
17 949
-
-
-
12 376
-
-
-
-
3 900
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16 276
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
57
120
8 934
4 290
400
810
1 640
-
343
8 328 16 376 10 498 1 880
62 890 35 993 5 120 44 107
21 805 293 374
Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
II.34 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 19. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries 2014
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Azerbaijan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
358
-
-
8 081
5 520
-
-
1 668
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21 335
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
699
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
156
-
-
-
469
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
2 895
-
-
-
-
374
-
-
5 628
19 979
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28 053
20 801
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
628
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 246
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
1 054
-
-
-
64
34
1 691
-
-
6 530
2 666
1
-
64
-
6 650
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
622
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 223
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
606
-
1 281
-
-
-
15 921
-
-
3 657
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
417
-
-
2 361
-
-
-
86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 272
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
467
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 443
-
-
-
-
2 930
-
-
-
-
15 978
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
891
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
447
2 074
98
-
641
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 072
United Kingdom
-
-
365
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 567
24 512
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States Total OECD
-
-
-
74 597
-
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 521
3 260
74 597
417
1 561
1 924
8 295
98
40
55 500
94 205
16
628
9 635
41 558
24 901
-
6 072
Origins:
Importing countries: Australia
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.35
Table 19. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries (continued) 2014
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 938
6 938
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10 120
10 120
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15 627
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21 335
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 550
-
-
-
-
7 249
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
625
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
530
-
-
-
-
530
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 063
-
-
-
-
3 063
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 289
-
-
-
2 971
38 151
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37 201
-
-
-
3 841
89 896
Germany
Importing countries: Australia
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 714
-
-
-
-
2 342
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 495
-
-
-
447
8 942
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 246
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
377
-
-
-
-
6 513
-
-
-
-
-
-
24 036
-
-
-
1 503
51 183
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
947
-
-
-
-
947
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
245
-
-
-
105
973
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 223
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 406
-
-
-
-
27 871
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 935
-
-
-
-
11 799
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
557
2 829
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 757
-
-
-
-
4 757
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
283
-
-
-
16
766
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
20 365
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
891
Sweden Switzerland
Israel Italy
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
3 261
-
-
-
-
-
8 934
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26 976
-
-
-
-
41 982
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31 444
United Kingdom United States Total OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
74 637
-
377
-
-
-
8 934
6 513
-
-
-
-
-
-
136 428
-
-
-
26 512
502 992
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Total Imports
Qatar
-
-
Peru
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
-
Oman
-
-
Nigeria
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
Libya
Equatorial Guinea
-
-
Iran
Egypt
-
Indonesia
Croatia
Origins:
Brunei Darussalam
Non Specified/ Other
Million cubic metres
II.36 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 20. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries 2014
Australia
Chile
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Norway
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Bolivia
Brunei Darussalam
China (People’s Republic of)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Indonesia
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 777
-
-
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 792
-
-
-
-
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
27
508
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
2 737
1 237
-
877
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
303
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
China (People's Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 546
-
-
-
India
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 193
Singapore Chinese Taipei
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 640
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 764
1 808
-
877
-
-
-
3 106
-
55
17 569
-
2 546
303
-
15 833
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.37
Table 20. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries (continued) 2014
Iran
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Other Former Soviet Union
Non Specified/ Other
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
5 778
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 792
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
839
839
Venezuela
383
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 938
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2 322
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 052
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 052
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
186
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
186
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 683
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 683
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
598
1 133
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
FYROM
Total Imports
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina Brazil
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 183
2 183
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 685
-
284
-
2 201
-
-
-
4 170
Kazakhstan
-
180
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
237
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 499
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 499
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 824
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 824
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
521
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
584
-
8 594
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 594
Romania Russia
-
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 364
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 395
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14 204
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
19 134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
626
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
626
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 081
1 081
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 649
3 649
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 150
-
-
-
376
-
7 526
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
303
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 970
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine
Tunisia Other Africa
Oman Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 360
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 360
United Arab Emirates
-
-
-
1 999
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28 081
-
-
-
-
-
30 080
China (People's Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 546
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 193
-
-
1 455
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9 095
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9 439
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9 439
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60
60
383
8 805
1 455
11 438
626
-
-
-
20 330
48 135
-
35 515
-
2 201
-
376
8 508
182 633
India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
II.38 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 21. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries 2015
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Azerbaijan
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
233
-
-
7 557
5 490
-
-
3 009
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19 020
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
113
-
-
-
545
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
2 402
-
-
-
-
511
-
-
5 290
20 790
473
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
33 863
21 994
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
614
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 234
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
1 080
-
-
-
52
1
2 293
-
-
4 916
2 624
3
-
49
-
7 588
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
559
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29 662
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
577
-
1 601
-
-
-
19 485
-
-
5 760
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
3 189
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 227
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
537
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 134
-
-
-
-
2 148
-
-
-
-
15 596
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
812
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
433
2 382
104
-
565
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 168
United Kingdom
-
-
196
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 327
27 331
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
74 342
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
-
1 617
2 598
74 342
15
1 441
128
26
476
614
13 052
48 682
25 412
-
6 168
Origins:
Importing countries:
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1 568 10 322
55 518 100 980
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.39
Table 21. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries (continued) 2015
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 373
6 373
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 479
11 479
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16 289
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19 020
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 460
-
-
-
-
7 474
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
658
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
471
-
-
-
-
471
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 713
-
-
-
-
2 713
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 629
-
-
-
2 812
37 907
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
43 626
-
-
-
3 034
102 517
Germany
Importing countries: Australia
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 947
-
-
-
-
2 561
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 450
-
-
-
340
6 790
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 234
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
364
-
-
-
-
7 080
-
-
-
-
-
-
27 656
-
-
-
1 741
55 447
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 306
-
-
-
-
1 306
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
221
-
-
-
94
875
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29 662
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 006
-
-
-
-
35 429
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 757
-
-
-
-
11 961
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
947
3 174
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 407
-
-
-
-
4 407
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
8
813
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 878
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
812
Sweden Switzerland
Israel Italy
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 484
-
-
-
-
-
7 826
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26 784
-
-
-
-
40 778
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30 854
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
74 368
United States
-
364
-
-
-
7 826
7 080
-
-
-
-
-
-
145 677
-
-
-
26 830
530 736
Total OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Total Imports
Nigeria
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
Libya
Equatorial Guinea
-
-
Iran
Egypt
-
Indonesia
Croatia
Origins:
Brunei Darussalam
Non Specified/ Other
Million cubic metres
II.40 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 22. Natural gas pipeline imports into Non-OECD countries 2015
Australia
Chile
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Norway
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Bolivia
Brunei Darussalam
China (People’s Republic of)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Indonesia
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 922
-
-
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 763
-
-
-
-
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
14
371
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
3 398
3 183
-
2 039
-
388
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 127
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 942
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
China (People's Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 249
-
-
-
India
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 272
Singapore Chinese Taipei
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 069
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 412
3 581
-
2 039
-
388
-
4 069
-
56
17 685
-
3 249
-
-
14 341
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.41
Table 22. Natural gas pipeline imports into Non-OECD countries (continued) 2015
Iran
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Other Former Soviet Union
Non Specified/ Other
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 922
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 763
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
353
353
Venezuela
358
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 929
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 287
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 790
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 790
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
218
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
218
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 010
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 010
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
665
1 050
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
FYROM
Total Imports
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina Brazil
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 501
2 501
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 618
-
312
-
2 898
-
-
-
5 828
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 138
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 138
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 924
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2 925
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
183
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203
-
8 799
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 799
Romania Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 733
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 740
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 035
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 131
16 174
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
730
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 127
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 953
3 953
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 942
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 139
-
-
-
428
-
8 567
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine
Tunisia Other Africa Iran Jordan
Oman Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15 208
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15 208
United Arab Emirates
-
-
-
4 000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29 073
-
-
-
-
-
33 073
China (People's Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 249
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 272
-
-
1 347
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 416
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 673
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11 673
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
57
358
8 799
1 347
15 673
730
-
-
-
17 198
39 956
-
37 524
-
2 898
-
428
8 665
182 396
India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
II.42 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 23. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries 2016p
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Turkey
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Azerbaijan
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
757
-
-
8 230
5 741
-
-
2 430
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 254
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
197
-
-
-
485
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
1 793
-
-
-
-
573
-
-
5 028
18 886
451
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
552
-
-
-
78
-
2 073
-
-
2 308
977
-
-
78
-
18 772
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
514
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37 983
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
760
-
2 523
-
-
-
18 600
-
-
5 636
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
2 665
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 271
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
516
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
569
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
695
-
-
-
-
2 646
-
-
-
-
15 436
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
917
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
349
2 738
111
-
462
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 480
United Kingdom
-
-
1 388
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 381
31 708
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
-
82 430
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
-
1 121
3 181
82 430
5
1 755
136
26
451
643
10 664
58 237
36 480
-
6 480
Origins:
Importing countries:
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1 073 11 526
25407e 27355e -
45 816 106 914
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
643
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 004
-
-
-
-
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.43
Table 23. Natural gas pipeline imports into OECD countries (continued) 2016p Origins:
Importing countries: Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 189
7 189
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 217
-
-
-
7 217
14 434
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17 187
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20 254
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 121
-
-
-
-
8 123
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
682
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
518
-
-
-
-
518
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 490
-
-
-
-
2 490
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9 052
-
-
-
1 688
37 471
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47345e
-
-
-
1546e
101 653
Germany
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 633
-
-
-
-
3 276
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 188
-
-
-
431
8 619
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 004
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
-
4 807
-
-
-
-
-
-
26 990
-
-
-
1 950
58 829
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 132
-
-
-
-
1 132
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203
-
-
-
86
804
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37 983
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12 612
-
-
-
-
40 131
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10 875
-
-
-
-
13 545
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 078
3 349
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 810
-
-
-
52
4 378
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
259
-
-
-
8
861
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
18 778
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
917
Sweden Switzerland
Israel Italy
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 660
-
-
-
-
-
7 704
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24 541
-
-
-
-
38 725
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37 477
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
82 456
United States
-
244
-
-
-
7 704
4 807
-
-
-
-
-
-
165 986
-
-
-
21 246
566 925
Total OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Total Imports
Non Specified/ Other
Yemen
United Arab Emirates
Trinidad and Tobago
Russia
Qatar
Peru
Papua New Guinea
Oman
Nigeria
Malaysia
Libya
Iran
Indonesia
Equatorial Guinea
Egypt
Croatia
Brunei Darussalam
Million cubic metres
II.44 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 24. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries 2016p
Australia
Chile
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Norway
Spain
United Kingdom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Bolivia
Brunei Darussalam
China (People’s Republic of)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Indonesia
Million cubic metres
-
361
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 433
-
-
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9 391
-
-
-
-
-
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
-
-
-
-
Venezuela
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Croatia
-
-
-
497
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FYROM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Romania
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tajikistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 154
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 236
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Oman
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
China (People's Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 335
-
-
-
India
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 220
Singapore Chinese Taipei
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 425
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
361
-
512
-
-
-
-
-
4 390
-
62
14 824
-
3 335
-
-
13 645
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.45
Table 24. Natural gas pipeline imports into non-OECD countries (continued) 2016p
Iran
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Other Former Soviet Union
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 794
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9 391
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
400
400
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Rico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
62
Uruguay
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
353
353
Venezuela
120
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 867
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 987
Armenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 639
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18 639
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
214
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
214
Bosnia and Herz.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 098
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 098
Bulgaria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
613
1 110
Croatia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
201
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
201
FYROM
Origins:
Importing countries: Argentina
Belarus
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 968
1 968
Georgia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 932
-
182
-
1 640
-
-
-
4 754
Kazakhstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244
Kyrgyzstan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 067
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 067
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 954
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 954
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 203
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 218
-
8 934
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 934
Romania Russia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 814
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 814
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10 720
10 720
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Congo, Dem. Rep.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Egypt
-
-
-
-
730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
730
Ghana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 154
Morocco
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 953
3 953
South Africa
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 236
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 525
-
-
-
343
-
6 868
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lebanon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 217
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 217
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serbia Tajikistan Ukraine
Tunisia Other Africa Iran Jordan
Oman Syrian Arab Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14 928
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14 928
United Arab Emirates
-
-
-
4 000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37 400
-
-
-
-
-
41 400
China (People's Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 335
Hong Kong, China
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 220
-
-
1 310
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 735
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12 376
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12 376
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57
57
120
8 934
1 310
16 376
730
-
-
-
17 145
34 233
-
44 107
-
1 640
-
343
18 068 180 135
India Malaysia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand Other Asia Total Non-OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
For non-OECD countries, natural gas imports by origin are based on data submitted by National Administrations and on other available data.
II.46 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 25. World LNG imports by origin 2014
Belgium
Canada
France
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
United Kindom
United States
Algeria
Angola
Brunei Darussalam
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
74
-
-
-
-
76
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 938
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
81
61
-
-
447
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
-
-
-
-
Japan
25 199
80
-
-
-
244
915
-
348
770
86
6 090
94
906
Korea
1 091
410
-
-
-
95
878
-
-
488
87
935
88
93
Mexico
-
-
-
78
-
82
72
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
939
-
-
-
68
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
7
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
-
114
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
115
-
-
129
1 251
-
-
-
5 098
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
271
254
-
-
4 178
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
531
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
4
-
-
159
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
200
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
1 000
-
-
-
80
95
-
-
413
Origins:
Importing countries:
China (Peoples' Rep.) Colombia
5 280
-
-
-
-
177
-
-
-
410
170
82
160
850
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dominican Republic Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
India Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
-
87
-
73
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
141
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
82
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
510
-
326
77
-
Singapore
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 659
Chinese Taipei Thailand
150
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
750
-
78
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
31 892
612
4
78
130
4 750
2 180
-
429
17 922
438
8 270
419
4 148
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.47
Table 25. World LNG imports by origin (continued) 2014
Indonesia
Malaysia
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 297
-
-
-
-
-
1 300
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
555
-
-
-
557
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
74
-
3 196
-
-
-
3 467
Chile
-
-
1 089
-
-
-
955
-
-
-
-
-
6 982
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
589
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
120
-
-
-
120
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 387
-
55
-
-
5
4 574
7 124
21 051
7 019
4 125
4 677
-
22 676
11 700
166
7 826
1 315
-
122 411
6 756
4 966
4 296
4 955
-
-
17 121
2 514
166
79
4 000
68
49 086
Korea
340
-
2 356
-
-
3 997
1 380
-
311
-
-
-
8 621
Mexico
-
-
111
-
-
-
-
-
134
-
-
-
1 252
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
279
-
-
-
544
-
177
-
-
64
1 241
-
-
2 897
163
-
1 243
3 117
-
2 006
-
-
-
16 019
Spain
-
-
1 414
-
-
-
1 004
-
85
-
-
74
7 280
Turkey
-
-
49
-
-
-
10 372
-
360
-
-
-
11 312
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 212
-
227
-
1 602
United States
-
-
850
-
-
-
920
-
2 851
-
-
1 049
5 870
Argentina
-
-
1 810
-
-
-
600
-
1 700
-
-
1 500
7 198
Brazil
3 280
3 600
585
170
361
-
8 095
185
200
-
1 200
1 309
26 114
China (Peoples' Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
71
-
977
-
-
-
1 048
Dominican Republic Egypt India
Origins:
Importing countries:
Italy Japan
Poland Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
969
969
-
-
1 622
11
-
-
15 076
-
58
100
501
-
17 688
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
-
186
478
80
-
-
1 223
-
904
-
250
189
3 310
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
141
Lithuania
-
-
326
-
-
-
92
-
-
-
400
58
1 871
Malaysia
93
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
370
-
-
150
2 272
Singapore
2 650
3 600
120
160
1 008
-
7 194
80
71
-
220
-
16 081
Chinese Taipei
-
82
150
93
-
-
1 288
93
80
-
90
-
1 876
Thailand
-
90
160
-
-
-
888
-
-
-
90
140
1 458
United Arab Emirates
-
-
116
-
-
-
-
-
670
-
-
-
786
Other
20 243
33 575
25 727
9 757
6 046
5 240
98 374
14 584
16 424
8 005
8 293
5 575
323 115
Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Colombia
II.48 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 26. World LNG imports by origin 2015
Norway
Spain
United Kindom
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
177
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 627
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
-
371
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
-
-
Japan
26 280
-
-
432
-
-
185
-
216
964
-
5 597
-
618
Korea
2 190
172
-
-
92
-
87
-
-
501
-
1 602
-
930
Mexico
-
-
-
-
21
83
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
1 844
-
-
-
133
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
-
222
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
710
-
-
-
3 743
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
83
-
91
-
180
85
-
-
3 916
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
-
474
-
-
-
-
United States
-
-
21
-
-
345
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
-
-
-
-
-
650
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
160
Brazil China (Peoples' Rep.) Colombia Dominican Republic Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
886
166
-
157
-
-
-
-
250
6 450
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
-
550
-
-
-
250
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
400
-
-
-
180
India Jamaica
600
-
-
-
-
137
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kuwait
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
170
-
90
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
450
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
-
500
-
260
-
80
Singapore
1 030
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
780
Chinese Taipei Thailand
85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
900
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
280
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
-
Other
-
3
-
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
37 435
261
21
523
126
5 998
615
-
384
16 545
-
8 529
-
4 585
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Equatorial Guinea
Netherlands
-
-
Egypt
France
-
-
Brunei Darussalam
Canada
-
Canada
Importing countries:
Angola
Belgium
Belgium
Origins:
Algeria
Australia
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.49
Table 26. World LNG imports by origin (continued) 2015
Indonesia
Malaysia
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 524
-
-
-
-
-
2 524
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
526
-
-
-
606
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 442
-
-
-
3 725
Chile
-
-
1 320
-
-
-
529
-
-
-
-
-
6 476
France
-
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
601
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
147
-
-
-
160
Israel
-
-
20
-
-
-
5 745
-
-
-
-
-
5 819
8 785
21 441
5 108
3 423
5 522
204
18 157
9 765
78
7 749
141
-
114 665
4 953
4 851
1 669
5 336
284
-
16 445
3 218
71
-
781
248
43 430
Korea
238
-
1 855
-
-
3 441
684
-
477
-
-
-
6 809
Mexico
-
-
219
-
-
-
-
-
263
-
-
-
2 459
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
126
29
-
-
-
-
160
Poland
-
-
904
-
-
-
236
-
93
-
-
-
1 539
Portugal
-
-
3 853
86
-
960
3 026
-
1 135
-
-
-
13 513
Spain
-
-
1 420
-
-
-
1 708
-
166
-
-
-
7 649
Turkey
-
-
44
-
-
-
12 619
-
457
-
-
-
13 649
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 023
-
211
-
2 600
United States
-
-
1 060
-
-
-
450
-
2 430
-
-
600
5 350
Argentina
-
-
2 200
-
-
-
1 400
-
1 200
50
-
21
6 330
Brazil
3 800
3 900
550
80
2 000
-
6 700
275
80
-
360
80
25 163
China (Peoples' Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 108
-
-
-
1 108
Dominican Republic Egypt India
Origins:
-
80
-
-
-
1 800
-
70
-
-
4 273
6 973
160
2 447
700
90
-
11 000
-
300
140
400
1 772
19 136
Italy Japan
Colombia
Jamaica
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
985
-
-
-
790
-
250
-
-
631
2 746
80
90
530
600
-
-
1 150
-
660
-
-
290
4 000
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
450
Lithuania
Jordan
-
-
220
170
-
-
170
-
-
-
-
440
1 990
Malaysia
360
-
-
-
-
-
660
-
170
-
-
-
3 000
Singapore
2 727
2 720
75
-
1 700
-
8 938
-
-
-
-
-
17 225
Chinese Taipei
90
170
170
-
-
-
2 900
-
-
-
-
280
3 610
Thailand
80
-
-
-
-
-
1 718
-
240
-
-
550
2 958
United Arab Emirates
-
-
126
-
-
-
-
-
629
-
-
44
813
Other
21 513
33 332
24 935
10 395
9 596
4 605
99 475
13 287
16 015
7 939
1 893
9 229
327 236
Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
400
Importing countries:
II.50 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 27. World LNG imports by origin 2016p
Netherlands
Algeria
Angola
Brunei Darussalam
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
86
-
175
-
-
750
-
-
-
-
82
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 163
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
-
709
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
-
-
1
-
80
2
-
67
301
-
-
-
-
Japan
32 298
-
-
541
-
-
-
-
658
343
88
5 558
86
742
Korea
6 345
-
-
-
-
78
-
90
-
165
87
1 778
-
179
Mexico
340
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
630
81
-
-
-
88
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
1 206
-
-
-
87
-
-
-
-
Poland
-
7
-
-
2
83
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
191
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
771
-
-
75
2 980
92
-
-
-
Turkey
-
86
-
90
85
90
-
-
243
4 283
-
-
99
-
United Kingdom
-
101
-
-
-
238
-
-
-
431
-
-
11
-
United States
-
-
26
-
-
92
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Argentina
90
-
-
-
-
267
-
84
489
200
-
-
-
-
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
301
-
180
-
-
80 -
China (Peoples' Rep.) Colombia Dominican Republic Egypt India Jamaica
11 011
-
-
-
-
273
-
-
488
-
-
80
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
83
-
-
-
-
-
360
-
-
-
-
260
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
1 421
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
494
80
440
-
80
1 710
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Jordan
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
230
-
-
-
75
600
Kuwait
350
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
93
-
90
-
-
170
Lithuania
-
-
-
-
-
1 217
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
420
50
-
1 750
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
90
-
130
150
Chinese Taipei Thailand
88
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
-
80
-
393
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
350
-
-
-
-
86
-
181
80
-
-
-
80
170
Singapore
Other
-
-
-
-
-
87
-
40
-
-
-
-
-
40
Total
54 493
194
26
718
87
5 589
2
395
4 779
16 097
1 067
8 229
701
4 171
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
France
United States
Canada
-
Canada
Spain
Belgium
Belgium
Importing countries:
Norway
Australia
Origins:
United Kindom
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.51
Table 27. World LNG imports by origin (continued) 2016p
Indonesia
Malaysia
Nigeria
Oman
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Qatar
Russia
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Non Specified/ Other
Total Imports
Million cubic metres
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 092
-
-
-
-
-
1 095
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
245
-
-
-
329
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
82
-
3 206
-
-
-
4 381
Chile
-
-
1 798
-
-
-
1 012
-
-
-
-
-
8 973
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
791
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
360
-
-
-
360
Israel
-
-
95
-
-
122
5 786
-
-
-
-
-
6 454
9 142
21 368
2 475
3 471
5 644
165
16 363
10 595
78
6 684
-
168
116 467
5 796
5 076
638
5 534
189
154
15 421
2 515
-
-
-
152
44 197
Korea
244
-
706
-
-
2 560
-
-
480
-
-
-
5 129
Mexico
-
-
143
-
-
-
-
-
172
-
-
-
1 608
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 016
27
-
-
-
-
1 135
Poland
-
-
902
-
-
-
406
-
-
-
-
-
1 597
Portugal
Origins:
Importing countries:
Italy Japan
-
-
4 693
-
-
1 792
2 574
-
650
-
-
-
13 627
Spain
-
-
1 380
-
-
-
919
-
332
-
-
-
7 607
Turkey
-
-
38
-
-
-
10 055
-
108
-
-
-
10 982
United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 384
-
-
-
2 502
United States
-
-
600
-
-
-
960
-
1 320
-
-
460
4 470
Argentina
-
-
750
-
-
-
650
-
90
-
-
-
2 137
Brazil
3 850
3 570
430
150
2 600
320
6 700
340
150
-
-
1 000
31 052
China (Peoples' Rep.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
-
86
Colombia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
835
-
-
-
997
Dominican Republic
90
1 250
-
-
-
6 230
-
450
-
-
1 280
10 000
-
80
3 225
320
-
80
14 620
-
640
650
-
-
23 920
Egypt India Jamaica
-
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
1 480
70
-
-
570
-
490
-
-
377
3 982
80
-
420
930
-
-
2 100
-
160
-
-
-
4 480
Kuwait
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 217
Lithuania
170
-
-
90
-
-
130
-
80
-
-
620
1 560
Malaysia
-
78
-
-
-
-
860
-
-
80
-
-
3 138
Singapore
2 200
3 200
620
150
1 690
-
7 800
1 420
60
80
-
-
17 949
Chinese Taipei
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 900
-
-
-
-
-
3 900
Thailand
90
-
980
170
-
-
1 225
-
80
-
-
-
3 492
United Arab Emirates
Jordan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
679
-
-
-
846
Other
21 572
33 462
22 636
10 885
10 123
5 193
100 471
14 897
13 135
7 494
-
4 057
340 473
Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
-
II.52 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 28. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination 2014
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China, People's Republic
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
663
72
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
710
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
69
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
10 635
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 661
22 480
-
-
-
9 022
Destinations:
Exporting countries: Australia
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
170
-
14 653
783
-
177
-
-
462
15 601
44 992
86
90
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
746
-
-
773
-
282
-
-
-
44
-
57
267
-
7
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
633
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
4 403
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 492
-
United States
-
-
-
75
21 792
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
916
69
29 691
1 631
21 792
459
80
3
462
23 969
68 254
776
357
4 492
9 029
Spain
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Argentina
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.53
Table 28. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination (continued) 2014
Japan
Korea
Kuwait
Mexico
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Nonspecified/Other
Total Exports (Trade)
Million cubic metres
25 671
1 091
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 853
31 615
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 529
2 529
Austria
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
-
23
848
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
77 971
-
77 971
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
492
-
-
891
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 093
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 077
7 077
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22 274
22 274
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
576
-
-
84
740
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
-
-
-
70
237
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52
-
52
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
604
-
-
-
7 676
-
669
58 747
Netherlands New Zealand
Destinations:
Exporting countries: Australia
Denmark
Italy
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
273
87
-
165
874
-
1 504
170
-
-
441
-
25 707
88
405
106 728
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
1 107
999
272
85
-
2 796
-
-
-
170
253
-
-
85
276
8 219
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
633
-
-
-
-
1 665
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
10 562
United Kingdom United States Total OECD
-
-
20 634
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
42 878
2 177
272
20 884
3 105
2 796
1 504
1 061
702
170
694
652
33 399
78 196
38 263
373 283
Poland
Spain
Turkey
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
377 27 428
Norway
II.54 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 29. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination 2015
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China, People's Republic
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
6 528
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 184
172
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
919
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
67
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
9 680
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 973
20 462
-
-
-
8 213
Destinations:
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
707
-
14 100
886
-
89
-
-
536
17 617
48 401
156
138
-
-
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
177
-
-
166
81
-
-
-
-
520
-
-
92
-
66
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
624
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
-
7 836
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4 564
-
United States
-
-
-
157
19 847
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total OECD
884
67
31 616
1 209
19 928
6 617
29
-
536
26 294
69 954
780
230
4 564
8 279
Spain
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Exporting countries:
Argentina
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.55
Table 29. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination (continued) 2015
Japan
Korea
Kuwait
Mexico
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Nonspecified/Other
Total Exports (Trade)
Million cubic metres
24 847
1 892
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
797
34 064
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 407
5 407
Austria
-
-
-
-
269
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
-
52
1 694
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
78 253
-
78 253
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chile
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
461
-
-
812
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 192
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 419
5 419
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32 506
32 506
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
456
-
-
60
545
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
-
-
-
65
221
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
-
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
552
-
-
-
3 786
-
1 295
50 961
Netherlands New Zealand
Destinations:
Exporting countries: Australia
Denmark
Italy
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
87
878
86
587
214
-
97
-
-
28 785
356
976
114 696
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
-
56
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
286
43
181
-
-
3 151
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
301
5 065
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
624
-
-
-
-
1 823
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14 223
United Kingdom
Norway Poland
Spain
234
-
-
29 859
-
-
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
-
317
50 503
United States
25 367
1 935
181
29 946
3 431
3 237
587
1 026
642
97
89
512
32 588
78 640
47 195
396 460
Total OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Turkey
II.56 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 30. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination 2016p
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China, People's Republic
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
11 011
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Austria
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
457
34
-
-
-
-
Destinations:
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
361
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
580
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
57
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
10 656
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 677
22 528
-
-
-
9 041
Chile
New Zealand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Norway
267
-
14 415
86
87
273
-
-
450
17 043
44 943
87
-
-
174
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
613
-
-
-
-
6
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
673
-
-
-
United Kingdom
84
-
6 091
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 993
-
United States
489
-
-
301
21 835
488
-
-
-
-
-
-
494
-
94
Total OECD
1 201
57
31 162
387
21 922
11 772
44
-
450
25 790
68 085
760
494
1 993
9 315
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Exporting countries:
Argentina
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.57
Table 30. Natural gas exports from OECD countries by destination (continued) 2016p
Japan
Korea
Kuwait
Mexico
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Nonspecified/Other
Total Exports (Trade)
Million cubic metres
32 142
2 818
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 100
48 071
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 935
6 935
Austria
-
-
-
-
118
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52
-
22
683
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
81 965
-
81 965
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
361
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
617
-
-
917
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 114
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 717
3 717
France
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22 993
22 993
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 008
-
-
16
1 068
Hungary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
-
-
-
69
212
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
606
-
-
-
5 051
-
1 032
56 591
Netherlands New Zealand
Destinations:
Exporting countries: Australia
Chile Czech Republic Denmark
Italy
Mexico
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
87
87
-
694
87
917
171
-
88
266
-
32 422
87
1 912
114 643
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
885
-
-
-
885
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
3 242
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
122
3 984
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
673
-
104
-
-
1 588
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
438
10 298
United Kingdom
Norway Poland
Spain
315
288
-
39 221
-
105
83
-
-
-
248
-
-
-
1 602
65 563
United States
32 457
3 297
87
39 221
3 017
3 434
1 000
1 088
693
88
514
1 893
37 525
82 078
40 958
420 782
Total OECD
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Turkey
II.58 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 31. World reserves of natural gas1 Billion cubic metres Cedigaz
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas
Oil and Gas Journal
End 1990
End 2014
End 2015
% World Total 2015
End 1990
End 2015
End 2016
% World Total 2016
2 732 115 2 060 4 732
2 270 7 324 10 434
2 421 6 257 8 630
1.23 .. 0.13 4.40
2 762 116 2 059 4 704
1 995 98 433 10 434
2 181 98 358 8 295
1.12 0.05 0.18 4.25
9 639
13 035
11 314
5.77
9 641
12 960
10 932
5.60
Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
955 1 36 .. 139
3 215 217 32 1 64
3 205 206 31 1 56
1.63 0.10 0.02 .. 0.03
437 .. 32 .. 116
860 199 21 7 37
1 988 176 21 7 36
0.44 0.09 0.01 .. 0.02
1 131
3 529
3 499
1.78
585
1 124
2 227
1.14
Denmark Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland United Kingdom
134 351 31 317 1 865 2 295 164 560
88 51 30 54 864 2 547 63 407
85 46 30 49 773 2 461 61 333
0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.39 1.25 0.03 0.17
127 351 48 329 1 723 1 717 .. 560
30 47 10 54 760 1 921 82 205
17 42 10 49 786 1 855 82 207
.. 0.02 .. 0.03 0.40 0.95 0.04 0.11
Other2
218
47
45
0.02
221
52
63
0.03
5 935
4 151
3 883
1.98
5 076
3 161
3 111
1.59
Total OECD
16 705
20 714
18 696
9.53
15 302
17 244
16 270
8.34
Croatia Romania Serbia Armenia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russia Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Former Soviet Union
.. 133 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 000
13 109 6 18 1 292 1 918 49 896 9 904 944 1 608 x
11 103 6 18 1 284 1 907 50 485 9 870 936 1 585 x
.. 0.05 .. .. 0.65 0.97 25.73 5.03 0.48 0.81 x
.. 133 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 280
25 105 48 .. 991 2 406 47 777 7 500 1 104 1 840 x
25 105 48 .. 991 2 406 47 777 7 500 1 104 1 840 x
0.01 0.05 0.02 .. 0.51 1.23 24.48 3.84 0.57 0.94 x
OECD Europe
Other3
17
7
6
..
..
29
29
0.01
Non-OCED Europe/Eurasia
55 150
65 715
66 212
33.74
45 413
61 823
61 823
31.51
Bahrain Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Neutral Zone Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates (total) Yemen
183 17 000 3 115 11 1 400 .. 279 4 620 5 220 157 5 650 198
92 34 020 3 158 6 1 784 .. 705 24 531 8 489 285 6 090 479
92 33 500 3 158 6 1 784 .. 705 24 299 8 588 285 6 090 479
0.05 17.07 1.61 .. 0.91 .. 0.36 12.38 4.38 0.15 3.10 0.24
177 16 990 2 689 11 1 375 283 204 4 619 5 104 156 5 672 198
92 33 999 3 156 6 1 783 .. 688 24 516 8 484 241 6 087 478
92 33 479 3 156 6 1 783 .. 651 24 284 8 583 241 6 087 478
0.05 17.16 1.62 .. 0.91 .. 0.33 12.44 4.40 0.12 3.12 0.25
Middle East
37 833
79 639
78 986
40.25
37 478
79 530
78 841
40.40
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Comparison of proven reserves. 2. It includes Austria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Spain and Turkey. 3. It includes Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania and Tajikistan. 4. It includes Benin, Democratic republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Morocco, Senegal, Somalia and South Sudan.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.59
Table 31. World reserves of natural gas1 (continued) Billion cubic metres Oil and Gas Journal
End 1990
End 2014
End 2015
% World Total 2015
Algeria Angola Cameroon Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Libya Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rwanda South Africa Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Other4
3 250 51 110 73 100 351 24 25 14 .. 1 218 .. 65 57 2 832 .. 50 86 28 73 ..
4 504 308 154 115 23 2 186 60 .. 26 27 1 505 28 75 .. 5 111 .. 11 85 37 65 ..
2 745 308 153 112 22 2 086 54 .. 25 27 1 505 28 75 .. 5 284 .. 3 85 37 65 ..
1.40 0.16 0.08 0.06 0.01 1.06 0.03 .. 0.01 0.01 0.77 .. 0.04 .. 2.69 .. .. 0.04 0.02 0.03 ..
6
5
5
..
10
9
9
..
Africa
8 413
14 325
12 619
6.43
8 070
17 129
17 302
8.87
Afghanistan Bangladesh Brunei China India Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Chinese Taipei Timor Leste Thailand Viet Nam Asia
100 725 317 850 686 1 911 1 517 266 650 226 ..
99 385 258 2 644 1 488 2 716 2 740 282 723 213 53 3 74 207 207
0.05 0.20 0.13 1.35 0.76 1.38 1.40 0.14 0.37 0.11 0.03 .. 0.04 0.11 0.11
.. 359 317 999 709 2 588 1 610 266 550 226 51 20
.. 229 ..
100 412 263 2 421 1 427 2 773 2 676 290 736 223 56 3 82 220 211
166 3
50 233 311 4 942 1 251 2 874 1 182 283 669 151 98 6 .. 219 699
50 205 311 5 191 1 226 2 773 1 182 637 542 141 98 6 .. 207 699
0.03 0.11 0.16 2.66 0.63 1.42 0.61 0.33 0.28 0.07 0.05 .. .. 0.11 0.36
7 497
11 892
12 092
6.16
7 864
12 969
13 269
6.80
Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Ecuador Guatemala Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Non-OECD Americas
671 .. 116 116 109 20 112 .. 340 286 2 993
332 2 300 471 135 10 11 .. 414 325 5 614
341 2 305 429 123 9 11 .. 399 305 5 698
0.17 .. 0.16 0.22 0.06 .. .. .. 0.20 0.16 2.90
764 .. 117 114 127 3 112 .. 200 252 2 991
332 0 296 471 135 71 11 .. 414 326 5 614
316 0 296 430 123 71 11 .. 399 300 5 698
0.16 .. 0.15 0.22 0.06 0.04 .. .. 0.20 0.15 2.92
TOTAL WORLD of which: Total OECD Total OPEC
20
End 1990
End 2015
End 2016
% World Total 2016
3 246 51 110 73 99 351 .. 25 14 .. 1 217 .. 65 .. 2 473 .. 50 85 116 85 ..
4 501 308 135 91 28 2 185 37 25 28 23 1 504 28 2 830 62 5 108 57 .. 85 7 65 14
4 501 308 135 91 28 2 185 37 25 28 23 1 504 28 2 830 62 5 281 57 .. 85 7 65 14
2.31 0.16 0.07 0.05 0.01 1.12 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.77 0.01 1.45 0.03 2.71 0.03 .. 0.04 .. 0.03 ..
4 763
7 614
7 622
3.88
4 680
7 668
7 644
3.92
130 361
199 899
196 228
100.00
118 807
196 363
195 149
100.00
16 705
20 714
18 696
9.53
15 302
17 244
16 270
8.34
47 475
95 151
92 995
46 836
95 099
94 704
48.52
47.37
1. Comparison of proven reserves. 2. It includes Austria, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Spain and Turkey. 3. It includes Albania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania and Tajikistan. 4. It includes Benin, Democratic republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Morocco, Senegal, Somalia and South Sudan.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Cedigaz
II.60 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 32. Share of OECD energy production by fuel 1973 Oil
Gas
%
%
1990
1
Other
%
%
Coal
2
Production Mtoe
Oil
Gas
Coal1
Other2
%
%
%
%
Production Mtoe
Canada
48.7
31.0
5.9
14.4
198.2
34.1
32.0
13.7
20.2
Chile
35.3
10.3
18.9
35.5
5.1
14.7
17.8
18.3
49.2
276.4 7.9
Mexico
58.1
22.3
3.2
16.4
47.3
78.4
11.6
1.9
8.1
195.5
United States
36.7
34.5
22.9
5.9
1456.2
26.2
25.3
32.8
15.7
1652.5
OECD Americas
38.7
33.7
20.4
7.3
1706.8
31.9
24.9
27.5
15.7
2132.4 157.5
Australia
29.2
5.0
59.2
6.6
68.0
18.4
10.9
67.4
3.3
Israel
99.2
0.7
-
0.0
6.1
3.1
6.7
5.0
85.2
0.4
Japan
2.8
7.8
60.7
28.8
29.5
0.9
2.6
5.8
90.7
74.6
-
-
98.4
1.6
6.8
-
-
33.5
66.5
22.6
4.5
7.2
29.5
58.8
3.9
17.1
33.6
12.3
37.0
11.5 266.7
Korea New Zealand
OECD Asia Oceania
23.6
5.2
57.7
13.5
114.3
11.9
8.6
44.8
34.7
Austria
33.3
24.7
12.9
29.2
7.9
14.8
13.6
7.8
63.7
8.1
-
0.6
98.7
0.7
6.5
-
0.1
9.0
90.9
13.1
Belgium Czech Republic
0.1
0.9
98.7
0.2
38.5
0.5
0.5
88.2
10.8
41.2
16.3
0.1
-
83.6
0.4
60.6
27.5
-
11.9
10.1
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
96.5
3.5
5.4
Finland
-
-
1.2
98.8
4.9
-
-
15.0
85.0
12.1
France
4.7
14.2
40.8
40.2
44.2
3.1
2.2
7.4
87.3
111.9
Germany
4.0
9.6
82.4
4.1
171.7
2.5
7.3
65.4
24.8
186.2
Denmark
Greece
-
-
72.5
27.5
2.3
9.1
1.5
77.4
12.0
9.2
15.9
31.7
47.7
4.7
12.7
15.5
25.9
28.8
29.8
14.7
Iceland
-
-
-
100.0
0.5
-
-
-
100.0
1.6
Ireland
-
-
95.1
4.9
1.1
-
54.0
41.2
4.8
3.5
5.2
61.9
1.5
31.5
20.4
17.6
55.4
1.1
25.9
25.3
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.2
94.8
1.2
Luxembourg
-
-
-
100.0
0.0
-
-
-
100.0
0.0
Netherlands
2.8
94.7
2.0
0.5
56.8
6.8
90.0
-
3.2
60.6
Hungary
Italy
Norway
18.7
-
3.6
77.7
8.1
70.0
20.2
0.2
9.6
119.5
Poland
0.4
4.5
93.8
1.3
107.4
0.2
2.3
95.3
2.3
103.9
-
-
9.5
90.5
1.4
-
-
3.4
96.6
3.4
5.0
15.0
66.0
13.9
2.6
1.5
6.4
26.4
65.7
5.3
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.7
44.0
55.2
3.1
5.9
0.0
57.1
37.1
11.3
3.4
3.7
34.0
59.0
34.6
-
-
0.1
99.9
9.3
0.0
-
0.6
99.4
29.7 10.3
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
OECD Europe3 IEA Total4 OECD Total3
-
-
-
100.0
4.3
-
0.0
-
100.0
23.1
-
33.6
43.3
15.5
14.0
0.7
47.9
37.4
25.8
0.5
22.5
69.9
7.0
108.5
45.8
19.7
25.8
8.8
208.0
3.6
19.7
63.7
12.9
636.3
20.2
15.6
35.2
29.0
1047.5
28.1
29.0
34.0
8.8
2398.4
23.8
21.4
32.9
21.9
3236.9
28.9
28.7
33.3
9.0
2457.4
26.8
20.8
31.1
21.2
3446.6
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.61
Table 32. Share of OECD energy production by fuel (continued) 2015
Canada Chile Mexico
2016p
1
Other
Production
Oil
Gas
Coal1
Other2
Production
%
%
Mtoe
%
%
%
%
Mtoe
Coal
2
Oil
Gas
%
%
48.0
29.5
6.5
16.0
471.3
47.1
30.6
6.3
16.0
2.3
6.6
16.2
75.0
12.9
2.0
7.9
12.9
77.2
13.0
68.3
17.9
4.2
9.6
191.8
69.3
17.5
3.6
9.6
179.8
476.4
United States
28.8
31.5
21.4
18.3
2018.5
29.3
32.3
18.6
19.7
1905.5
OECD Americas
34.9
30.1
17.5
17.5
2694.6
35.3
30.9
15.3
18.6
2574.7 394.1
Australia
4.7
14.8
78.3
2.2
381.3
4.5
18.8
74.5
2.2
Israel
1.1
91.9
0.5
6.5
7.3
0.9
92.2
0.5
6.4
8.2
Japan
1.6
7.8
-
90.6
30.3
1.5
8.4
-
90.1
29.9
Korea
1.3
0.3
1.5
96.9
51.4
1.3
0.3
1.5
96.9
51.6
13.1
24.4
11.7
50.8
16.5
11.3
26.4
10.3
52.1
16.0
OECD Asia Oceania
4.4
14.3
61.9
19.4
486.9
4.2
17.7
59.2
18.9
499.8
Austria
7.4
8.7
0.0
83.9
12.0
6.5
7.8
0.0
85.7
12.4
-
-
0.1
99.9
10.7
-
-
0.0
100.0
15.2
0.7
0.7
58.7
39.8
29.1
0.7
0.7
58.7
40.0
27.4
49.5
26.0
-
24.5
16.0
47.6
27.1
-
25.3
14.9
Estonia
-
-
75.6
24.4
5.6
-
-
79.6
20.4
5.5
Finland
0.4
-
4.7
94.9
17.8
0.4
-
4.1
95.5
17.7
New Zealand
Belgium Czech Republic Denmark
France
0.7
0.0
-
99.3
137.8
0.7
0.0
-
99.3
129.8
Germany
2.7
5.3
36.0
56.1
119.6
2.8
5.0
34.5
57.8
115.5
Greece
0.7
0.1
67.0
32.2
8.5
2.1
0.1
58.0
39.7
6.8
Hungary
7.7
12.1
13.4
66.8
11.3
8.4
12.6
13.3
65.8
11.4
Iceland
-
-
-
100.0
4.9
-
-
-
100.0
5.7
Ireland
-
5.6
39.9
54.5
1.9
-
58.7
16.6
24.8
4.1 33.5
Italy
16.0
15.4
0.1
68.5
36.1
12.5
14.1
0.1
73.3
Latvia
-
-
-
100.0
2.3
-
-
0.0
100.0
2.4
Luxembourg
-
-
-
100.0
0.1
-
-
-
100.0
0.1
Netherlands
4.3
81.9
-
13.8
47.6
3.7
81.4
-
14.9
44.3
Norway
44.0
49.1
0.4
6.5
208.1
44.6
48.6
0.3
6.6
210.8
Poland
1.4
5.4
79.6
13.6
67.7
1.5
5.4
79.1
13.9
66.0
-
-
-
100.0
5.3
-
-
-
100.0
5.5
3.6
1.2
7.5
87.7
6.6
3.5
1.2
7.3
88.0
6.5
-
0.1
25.3
74.6
3.4
-
0.1
25.6
74.3
3.6
0.7
0.2
3.7
95.4
33.6
0.4
0.1
2.2
97.3
34.0
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden
-
-
0.3
99.7
34.0
-
-
0.4
99.6
34.1
Switzerland
-
-
-
100.0
12.2
-
-
-
100.0
11.6
Turkey
8.4
1.0
40.4
50.2
31.7
8.1
0.9
38.8
52.2
33.7
United Kingdom
39.5
30.0
4.3
26.2
119.0
41.5
30.1
2.1
26.4
118.8
OECD Europe3
16.8
20.3
15.1
47.8
982.6
17.1
20.4
14.2
48.3
971.2
IEA Total4 OECD Total3
25.2
26.3
23.1
25.3
3941.4
25.3
27.1
21.3
26.2
3833.0
27.0
25.9
22.1
24.9
4164.1
27.1
26.7
20.4
25.8
4045.7
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.
II.62 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 33. Share of OECD total primary energy supply by fuel 1973
1990 1
Other
TPES
Oil
Gas
Coal1
Other2
TPES
%
%
Mtoe
%
%
%
%
Mtoe
Coal
2
Oil
Gas
%
%
Canada
49.8
23.4
9.6
17.2
159.3
36.2
25.9
11.5
26.4
Chile
58.5
6.2
14.1
21.2
8.5
46.2
8.1
17.8
27.8
14.0
Mexico
61.8
20.0
3.5
14.8
52.6
65.3
18.7
3.3
12.6
123.7
211.3
United States
47.3
29.7
18.0
5.0
1729.9
39.5
22.9
24.0
13.6
1915.1
OECD Americas
47.9
28.9
16.9
6.4
1950.3
40.7
22.8
21.7
14.8
2264.0
Australia
46.6
5.9
39.6
7.9
57.1
36.1
17.1
40.7
6.1
86.4
Israel
99.4
0.6
0.0
-0.0
7.8
77.0
0.2
19.9
2.8
11.5
Japan
77.7
1.6
18.1
2.7
320.4
57.1
10.1
17.4
15.4
438.6
Korea
61.7
-
37.8
0.5
21.6
53.5
2.9
27.3
16.2
92.9
New Zealand
52.9
3.6
14.3
29.2
7.9
27.4
30.2
9.2
33.3
12.8
OECD Asia Oceania
72.5
2.1
21.6
3.7
414.6
53.5
10.2
21.9
14.4
642.2
Austria
56.4
15.4
18.0
10.2
21.5
41.6
21.0
16.5
20.9
24.9
Belgium
60.2
15.5
24.3
-0.0
46.0
36.7
17.0
22.0
24.2
47.9
Czech Republic
19.2
2.3
78.8
-0.2
45.2
17.5
10.5
63.2
8.8
49.8
Denmark
88.1
0.0
10.2
1.8
19.0
44.1
10.5
35.1
10.4
17.4
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
29.0
12.5
62.7
-4.2
9.8
Finland
63.0
-
12.1
24.8
21.0
33.3
7.7
18.7
40.2
28.4
France
66.5
7.5
16.3
9.7
180.1
37.5
11.6
9.0
41.8
224.0
Germany
47.4
8.6
41.6
2.4
334.7
34.6
15.7
36.6
13.2
351.2
Greece
76.7
-
17.8
5.5
11.8
56.3
0.6
37.6
5.4
21.4
Hungary
38.3
19.6
37.2
4.9
21.3
29.0
31.0
21.6
18.4
28.8
Iceland
51.6
-
0.1
48.4
1.1
25.8
-
2.8
71.4
2.3
Ireland
76.2
-
22.9
0.9
6.9
45.1
18.9
34.3
1.7
9.9
Italy
75.8
11.9
6.8
5.5
119.1
56.9
26.6
10.0
6.6
146.6
-
-
-
-
-
43.2
30.2
9.0
17.6
7.9
36.1
4.9
54.9
4.0
4.4
43.7
12.7
32.8
10.8
3.4
Netherlands
49.1
46.0
4.6
0.3
62.0
38.1
45.7
12.2
4.0
67.2
Norway
52.9
-
6.4
40.7
14.3
38.6
9.4
4.1
47.9
21.1
Poland
11.5
6.7
80.4
1.3
92.9
12.7
8.7
76.5
2.2
103.1
Portugal
74.3
-
7.4
18.4
6.9
64.0
-
16.4
19.5
16.8
Slovak Republic
34.7
10.1
51.3
3.9
15.5
21.1
23.8
36.7
18.4
21.3
Latvia Luxembourg
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
30.3
13.4
27.6
28.7
5.7
Spain
72.9
1.8
17.4
7.8
51.6
50.5
5.5
21.4
22.6
90.1
Sweden
71.8
-
4.2
24.0
38.8
30.3
1.2
6.3
62.2
47.2
Switzerland
76.4
0.8
1.7
21.1
18.9
50.3
6.7
1.5
41.5
24.4
Turkey
51.3
-
21.1
27.6
24.4
44.4
5.4
32.0
18.2
52.7
United Kingdom
49.9
11.5
35.0
3.5
218.1
37.1
22.9
30.6
9.3
205.9
OECD Europe3
53.3
9.8
30.9
6.0
1375.5
37.5
16.1
27.6
18.8
1629.0
IEA Total4 OECD Total3
52.4
18.9
22.9
5.8
3670.5
40.6
18.7
24.5
16.2
4370.2
52.6
18.9
22.6
5.9
3740.4
41.4
18.6
23.8
16.2
4535.2
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.63
Table 33. Share of OECD total primary energy supply by fuel 2015 Oil
Gas
%
%
2016p
1
Other
TPES
Oil
Gas
Coal1
Other2
TPES
%
%
Mtoe
%
%
%
%
Mtoe
Coal
2
Canada
34.9
32.2
6.8
26.1
270.2
34.9
34.0
5.8
25.3
Chile
42.3
11.0
19.8
26.8
36.1
41.1
11.7
20.3
26.8
278.3 37.5
Mexico
48.4
34.5
7.3
9.8
187.4
47.5
36.6
6.5
9.4
183.0
United States
36.3
29.5
17.1
17.1
2188.3
36.6
29.7
16.0
17.7
2159.0
OECD Americas
37.1
29.9
15.4
17.6
2681.9
37.3
30.4
14.3
18.0
2657.8
Australia
33.4
25.7
34.2
6.6
125.3
32.0
27.0
34.4
6.5
132.3
Israel
41.1
30.0
28.8
0.1
23.0
39.6
35.3
24.7
0.4
22.3
Japan
43.0
23.3
27.3
6.4
429.8
42.1
24.0
27.5
6.3
423.8
Korea
37.7
14.4
29.6
18.3
272.7
38.7
14.5
29.2
17.6
284.3
New Zealand
32.8
19.8
6.6
40.7
20.6
32.9
20.5
5.9
40.7
20.5 883.2
OECD Asia Oceania
39.7
20.9
28.6
10.8
871.4
39.2
21.6
28.5
10.6
Austria
35.1
21.0
9.7
34.3
32.8
35.1
21.5
9.0
34.4
33.3
Belgium
43.1
26.2
6.0
24.7
53.3
40.1
25.3
5.3
29.3
56.5
Czech Republic
20.4
15.4
39.3
24.9
42.1
19.2
17.0
39.7
24.2
41.4
Denmark
36.1
17.7
10.7
35.4
16.1
35.6
17.3
11.9
35.1
16.5
Estonia
5.4
7.2
70.9
16.5
5.4
7.2
7.2
69.9
15.8
6.0
Finland
24.2
6.9
12.4
56.5
32.5
25.8
6.1
13.0
55.2
33.9
France
28.8
14.2
3.6
53.4
246.5
28.3
15.9
3.6
52.2
241.2
Germany
32.8
21.2
25.8
20.3
307.8
32.5
23.5
24.2
19.8
311.5
Greece
48.4
11.5
24.2
15.9
23.2
50.0
15.2
19.0
15.8
22.9
Hungary
27.2
29.7
9.3
33.8
25.2
27.3
31.4
8.5
32.9
25.6
Iceland
10.0
-
1.7
88.3
5.6
9.0
-
1.5
89.5
6.4
Ireland
46.2
28.3
16.5
9.0
13.3
46.7
30.4
15.0
7.9
13.8 149.0
Italy
35.1
36.2
8.1
20.6
152.6
33.4
39.0
7.3
20.3
Latvia
32.1
25.8
1.1
41.0
4.3
30.3
26.6
1.0
42.1
4.2
Luxembourg
58.7
20.6
1.3
19.3
3.7
58.1
19.3
1.4
21.3
3.7
Netherlands
37.5
39.2
14.8
8.5
73.8
38.3
40.1
13.6
8.0
75.2
Norway
36.8
18.2
2.8
42.2
29.6
32.2
19.7
2.7
45.5
28.4
Poland
24.6
14.5
50.9
10.0
94.9
25.8
14.7
49.9
9.5
99.2
Portugal
42.6
18.5
14.6
24.2
22.0
43.7
20.1
13.3
23.0
21.4 16.5
Slovak Republic
19.9
23.7
20.0
36.4
16.4
21.6
23.6
19.1
35.7
Slovenia
34.5
10.1
16.4
39.1
6.6
35.2
10.4
16.5
37.9
6.8
Spain
41.4
20.6
11.2
26.7
118.9
41.9
21.0
8.9
28.1
119.0
Sweden
21.7
1.6
4.7
72.1
45.5
23.7
1.7
4.3
70.3
48.2
Switzerland
38.1
11.6
0.5
49.8
24.5
36.6
12.5
0.5
50.4
23.9
Turkey
30.1
30.6
26.8
12.6
128.8
31.4
28.4
26.8
13.4
134.6
United Kingdom
33.0
33.9
13.2
19.9
180.7
34.1
39.2
6.6
20.1
177.7
OECD Europe3
32.5
22.8
16.7
28.0
1706.1
32.5
24.3
15.4
27.8
1716.7
IEA Total4 OECD Total3
35.5
26.0
18.4
20.1
4996.6
35.6
26.7
17.4
20.3
4997.5
36.0
26.1
18.0
19.8
5259.4
36.0
26.9
17.1
20.0
5257.7
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding. 1. Coal includes peat and oil shale. 2. Other includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 3. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 4. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: Energy Balances of OECD countries.
II.64 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 34. World LNG terminals 1. Import terminals Regasification Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas
end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG
Country
Name
Argentina
Bahia Blanca Escobar Total
10.5 10.5 20.9
6.4 6.4 12.9
6 6 12
151 151 302
-
Belgium
Zeebrugge
15.4
9.5
12
380
4
Brazil
Bahia Guanabara Bay Pecem Total
8.9 13.9 4.3 27.1
5.5 8.5 2.6 16.7
2 2
137 173 129 439
-
Canada
Canaport
17.2
10.6
8
480
3
Chile
Mejillones Quintero Total
3.4 9.4 12.9
2.1 5.8 7.9
3 3 6
175 334 509
1 3 4
China
Guangxi Beihai
6.9 13.4 15.8 2.4 11.8 7.0 7.2 14.6 0.3 7.0 8.2 5.1 8.2 8.2 116.3
4.2 8.2 9.7 1.5 7.3 4.3 4.4 9.0 0.2 4.3 5.1 3.2 5.1 5.1 71.5
3 7 3 13
480 640 640 160 640 480 480 680 120 495 480 145 480 480 6 400
3 4 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 46
Dalian Dapeng Shenzhen Dongguan Guangdong Fujian Hainan Qingdao Rudong Jiangsu Shanghai Mengtougou Shanghai Tangshan Tianjin Zheijang Ningbo Zuhai Total
Number of vaporizers
Colombia
Cartagena
6.9
4.2
4
170
4
Dominican Republic
Punta Caucedo
3.9
2.4
3
160
1
Egypt
Ain-Sokhna BW Singapore Ain-Sokhna Hoegh Gallant Total
13.4 8.9 22.3
8.2 5.5 13.7
4 4
170 170 340
4 4 8
Finland
Pori
France
Dunkerque Fos-Cavaou Fos-sur-Mer Montoir-de-Bretagne Total
Greece
Revithoussa
India
Dabhol Dahej Hazira Kochi Total
Indonesia
0.2
0.1
-
30
1
22.3 14.2 5.1 17.2 58.8
13.7 8.8 3.2 10.6 36.2
10 4 6 11 31
570 330 150 360 1 410
3 3 3 3 12
8.5
5.2
6
130
2
4.1 32.3 11.5 10.8 58.7
2.5 19.8 7.1 6.6 36.1
6 19 5 6 36
320 932 320 368 1 940
2 6 2 2 12
Arun Benoa Lampung Nusantara Regas Satu Total
3.6 0.7 4.1 7.0 15.4
2.2 0.4 2.5 4.3 9.5
1 3 6 10
220 170 125 515
2 4 6 12
Italy
Livorno (Offshore) Panigaglia Rovigo Total
6.5 5.7 13.7 25.9
4.0 3.5 8.4 15.9
3 4 5 12
138 100 250 488
4 2 2 8
Israel
Hadera
8.2
5.1
6
138
-
Jamaica
Montego Bay
0.9
0.5
-
140
-
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.65
Table 34. World LNG terminals (continued) 1. Import terminals (continued) Country
Name
Japan
Chita Chita Kyodo Chita-Midorihama Works Futtsu Hachinohe Hatsukaichi Hibiki Higashi-Ohgishima Himeji Himeji LNG Hitachi Ishikari Joetsu Kagoshima Kawagoe Mizushima Nagasaki Naoetsu Negishi Niigata Ohgishima Oita Sakai Sakaide Senboku I Senboku II Shin-Minato Shin-Sendai Sodegaura Sodeshi Tobata Yanai Yokkaichi Yokkaichi Works Total
Jordan
Aqaba
Korea
Boryeong Gwangyang Incheon Pyeong-Taek Samcheok Tong-Yeong Total
Kuwait
Mina Al Ahmadi
Lithuania
Klapeida
Malaysia
Melaka
Mexico
Regasification Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas
Number of vaporizers
end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG
25.4 17.0 18.0 44.6 2.4 2.1 5.0 30.9 13.7 18.9 3.9 6.3 5.5 0.5 11.5 9.9 0.3 3.4 25.9 19.9 23.0 12.5 14.9 2.7 5.0 26.9 0.7 1.9 69.3 6.7 17.7 5.3 14.9 5.0 471.7
15.6 10.4 11.1 27.4 1.5 1.3 3.1 19.0 8.4 11.6 2.4 3.9 3.4 0.3 7.1 6.1 0.2 2.1 15.9 12.2 14.1 7.7 9.2 1.7 3.1 16.6 0.4 1.2 42.6 4.1 10.9 3.3 9.2 3.1 290.1
11 14 8 13 5 4 5 9 7 8 3 4 8 3 7 6 3 4 14 14 12 7 6 3 5 15 3 3 36 8 9 5 8 6 276
640 300 620 1 110 280 170 360 540 740 520 230 380 540 86 840 320 35 360 1 180 720 850 460 420 180 320 1 585 80 230 2 660 337 480 480 320 160 18 533
7 4 3 10 2 2 2 9 8 7 1 2 3 2 6 2 1 2 14 8 4 5 3 1 3 18 1 2 35 3 8 6 4 2 190
8.9
5.5
-
160
-
7.0 3.9 96.8 88.3 25.4 57.8 279.3
4.3 2.4 59.5 54.3 15.6 35.6 171.8
2 43 39 8 20 112
400 530 2 880 3 360 1 800 2 620 11 590
4 4 20 23 9 17 77
13.6
8.3
-
170
-
6.9
4.2
4
173
-
8.9
5.5
3
260
-
Altamira Costa Azul Manzanillo Total
13.4 17.7 8.9 40.0
8.2 10.9 5.5 24.6
5 6 11
300 320 300 920
2 2 2 6
Netherlands
Gate
20.6
12.7
8
540
3
Portugal
Sines
13.0
8.0
7
390
3
Norway
Fredrikstad
0.2
0.1
-
6
9
Pakistan
Port Qasim
8.9
5.5
-
151
-
Poland
Swinoujscie
8.6
5.3
-
320
2
Puerto Rico
Penuelas
3.6
2.2
2
160
1
Singapore
Jurong
13.4
8.2
5
540
3
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers
II.66 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 34. World LNG terminals (continued) 1. Import terminals (continued) Country
Name
Spain
Barcelona Bilbao Cartagena El Musel (stopped) Huelva Mugardos Sagunto Total
Sweden
Lysekil Nysahamn Total
Chinese Taipei
Regasification Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas
Number of vaporizers
end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG
29.3 15.1 20.2 12.2 20.2 6.2 15.1 118.4
18.0 9.3 12.4 7.5 12.4 3.8 9.3 72.8
13 4 9 4 9 3 5 47
760 450 587 300 620 300 600 3 617
6 3 5 2 5 2 4 27
0.5 0.5 1.0
0.3 0.3 0.6
0
30 20 50
1 1 2
Taichung Yung-An Total
6.7 16.8 23.5
4.1 10.3 14.5
8 18 26
480 690 1 170
3 6 9
Thailand
Map Ta Phut
12.5
7.7
4
320
2
Turkey
Aliaga/Izmir Aliaga/Etki Liman Marmara Ereglisi Total
10.3 8.6 10.6 29.5
6.3 5.3 6.5 18.1
5 3 7 15
280 145 255 680
2 4 3 9
United Arab Emirates Jebel Ali Ruwais Total
14.1 8.9 23.0
8.7 5.5 14.1
0
151 138 289
0
United Kingdom
Dragon Isle of Grain South Hook Teesside Total
13.0 33.5 36.0 7.2 89.7
8.0 20.6 22.2 4.4 55.2
6 14 15 35
320 1 000 775 138 2 233
2 8 5 15
USA
Cameron Cove Point Cove Point Expansion Elba Island Everett Freeport Golden Pass Gulf Lake Charles Northeast Gateway Sabine Pass Total
26.6 18.4 13.7 28.0 11.8 30.9 36.7 20.6 41.7 7.0 71.0 306.4
16.4 11.3 8.4 17.2 7.3 19.0 22.6 12.7 25.6 4.3 43.7 188.4
10 10 15 11 4 7 8 14 6 24 109
480 380 320 535 155 320 775 320 425 151 800 4 661
3 5 2 5 2 2 5 2 4 5 35
1 921
1 181
60904
510
World Total
829
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.67
Table 34. World LNG terminals (continued) 2. Export terminals Liquefaction Nominal capacity million cm per billion cm per year of LNG year of gas
Country
Name
Algeria
Arzew-Bethioua 1Z Arzew-Bethioua 2Z Arzew-Bethioua 3Z Skikda - GL1K/GL2K Skikda GL1K megatrain Total
17.5 18.1 10.4 7.1 10.0 63.0
Angola
Soyo
Australia
APLNG - T1 & T2 Curtis Island - T1 & T2 Darwin GLNG - T1 & T2 Gorgon - T1 & T2 Pluto Withnell Bay 1-5 Total
Brunei Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Bioko Island
Indonesia
Blang Lancang Arun (stopped) Bontang Badak Donggi-Senoro Tangguh Total
Libya
Marsa-el-Brega (stopped)
Malaysia
Bintulu 1-9
Nigeria
Bonny Island 1-6
Norway
Hammerfest
Oman
Number of trains
end 2016 Storage Capacity Number of thousand cm tanks of LNG
10.7 11.2 6.4 4.4 6.1 38.8
6 6 1 3 1 17
300 300 320 280 150 1 350
3 3 2 5 1 14
11.5
7.1
1
360
1
19.9 19.0 8.2 17.2 23.0 10.8 36.9 135.1
12.2 11.7 5.0 10.6 14.1 6.7 22.7 83.1
2 2 1 2 2 1 5 15
320 280 188 280 240 240 260 1 808
2 2 1 2 2 2 4 15
Lumut
15.9
9.8
5
195
3
Damietta (stopped) Idku - T1 & T2 Total
11.1 15.9 27.0
6.8 9.8 16.6
1 2 3
300 280 580
2 2 4
8.2
5.0
1
272
2
9.3 25.4 4.4 16.8 55.9
5.7 15.6 2.7 10.3 34.4
2 4 1 2 9
636 630 170 340 1 776
5 6 1 2 14
7.1
4.4
4
96
2
64.8
39.8
9
390
6
48.4
29.8
6
337
4
9.3
5.7
1
250
2
Qalhat
23.9
14.7
3
240
2
Papua New Guinea
PNG
15.3
9.4
2
320
2
Peru
Peru
9.8
6.1
1
260
2
Qatar
Ras Laffan Qatargas 1 Ras Laffan Qatargas 2-4 Ras Laffan Rasgas 1-3 Total
21.0 69.0 80.3 170.3
12.9 42.4 49.4 104.7
3 4 7 14
340 1 160 840 2 340
4 8 6 18
Russia
Sakhalin II
23.9
14.7
2
200
2
Trinidad & Tobago
Atlantic 1-4
33.8
20.8
4
524
4
United Arab Emirates Das Island
12.8
7.9
3
240
3
United States
Kenai Sabine Pass T1 & T2 Total
3.3 19.9 23.2
2.0 12.2 14.3
1 2 3
108 800 908
3 5 8
Yemen
Balhaf (stopped)
15.9
9.8
2
280
2
755
465
103
11926
105
World Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: The International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers
II.68 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity Storage: Europe Working capacity (mcm)
Peak output (mcm/day)
1 734 131 2 703 118 1 091 1 844 402 251 8 274
21.7 1.2 26.9 1.5 12.6 23.2 3.9 3.1 94.1
Underground
680
15.0
Chiren
Depleted gas field
541
3.0
Croatia
Okoli
Depleted gas field
536
5.8
Czech Republic
Dolní Dunajovice Háje Lobodice Štramberk T anovice Tvrdonice Uh ice Dambo ice Dolní Bojanovice (in Slovak Republic) Total
Depleted gas field Granite cavern Aquifer Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
900 75 177 500 530 535 280 170 566 3 733
17.0 6.0 5.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 12.0 4.0 9.0 76.0
Denmark
Lille Torup Stenlille Total
Salt cavern Aquifer
440 575 1 015
8.0 8.0 16.0
France
Beynes profond Beynes supérieur Chémery Céré-la-Ronde Cerville-Velaine Etrez Germigny-sous-Colombs Gournay-sur-Aronde Izaute Lussagnet Manosque Saint-Illiers Tersanne Total
Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Salt cavern Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Aquifer Salt cavern Aquifer Salt cavern
330 167 3 700 570 650 390 820 1 300 1 455 1 343 280 680 160 11 845
9.6 4.2 38.0 8.8 9.0 38.0 8.0 22.0 13.0 35.0 15.0 14.0 16.0 231
Germany
Allmenhausen bei Mühlausen/Th. Bad Lauschstädt b. Halle Bad Lauschstädt b. Halle Berlin Bernburg Bierwang b. München Breitbrunn/Eggestätt im Chiemgau Bremen - Lesum (swb Netze) Bremen - Lesum (EPMG) Buchholz b. Postdam Burggraf-Bernsdorf bei Naumburg Empelde b. Hannover Epe-Eneco
Depleted gas field Salt cavern Depleted gas field Aquifer Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Aquifer Salt mine Salt cavern Salt cavern
62 707 440 143 1 039 1 000 992 73 156 175 3 136 94
1.0 22.0 5.7 5.0 24.0 28.8 12.5 3.8 5.0 2.0 1.0 9.0 10.0
Country
Name
Type
Austria
7 fields Aigelbbrunn Haidach Nussdorf Zagling Puchenkirchen Schönkirchen Thallesbrunn Thann Total
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
Belgium
Loenhout
Bulgaria
Source: National Administrations
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
end 2016
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.69
Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: Europe (continued) Working capacity (mcm)
Peak output (mcm/day)
Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Aquifer Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted oil field Aquifer Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Aquifer Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted gas field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern
196 342 519 90 308 202 1 875 72 639 400 1 171 2 100 90 15 80 118 308 425 375 215 204 82 190 272 220 1 312 400 110 4 400 135 30 150 550 90 45 840 365 179 24 134
10.0 17.0 21.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 70.0 3.1 19.0 14.0 32.0 54.0 3.0 1.8 2.4 7.2 11.0 7.2 6.0 11.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 36.0 27.0 2.4 57.6 3.0 1.1 3.6 13.0 2.0 1.0 11.0 6.0 6.7 651.9
Hajdúszoboszló Kardoskút Pusztaederics Sz reg Zsana Total
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
1 640 280 340 1 900 2 170 6 330
21.0 2.9 2.9 25.0 28.0 79.8
Ireland
Kinsale
Depleted gas field
230
2.8
Italy
Bordolano Brugherio Cellino Collalto Cortemaggiore Fiume Treste Minerbio Ripalta Sabbioncello San Potito&Cotignola
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
800 330 115 560 959 4 651 3 318 1 686 875 330
13.0 8.0 0.9 6.0 11.0 48.0 47.0 23.0 18.0 5.0
Country
Name
Type
Germany (ctd)
Epe-KGE Epe-NUON Epe-RWE, H-GAS Epe-RWE, L-GAS Epe-RWE, NL Epe-Trianel Epe-Uniper Eschenfelden bei Nürnberg Etzel-EKB Etzel-FSG Crystal Etzel-EGL 1+2 Etzel-ESE Frankenthal b. Worms Fronhofen Hähnlein b. Darmstadt Harsefeld b. Stade Huntorf i.d. Wesermarsch Inzenham - West bei Rosenheim Jemgum-EWE Kalle b. Bad Bentheim Katharina Kiel - Rönne Kirchheiligen bei Mühlausen/Th. Kraak Krummhörn b. Emden Nüttermoor b. Leer Peckensen Reckrod Rehden b. Diepholz Rüdersdorf Sandhausen b. Heidelberg Schmidhausen b. München Staßfurt Stockstadt b. Darmstadt Stockstadt b. Darmstadt Uelsen Wolfersberg b. München Xanten am Niederrhein Total
Hungary
Source: National Administrations.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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end 2016
II.70 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: Europe (continued) Working capacity (mcm)
Peak output (mcm/day)
2 244 1 821 17 689
49.0 33.0 261.9
2 300
30.0
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern
500 4 667 500 2 400 5 600 300 13 967
36.0 65.0 10.0 55.0 76.0 26.0 268.0
Bonikowo Brzeznica Daszewo Husow Kosakowo Mogilno Strachocina Swarzow Wierzchowice Total
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
211 69 32 527 119 514 380 95 1 266 3 212
2.5 1.0 0.4 6.1 10.1 19.0 3.5 1.1 10.1 53.9
Portugal
Carriço (Ren & Transgas Caverns)
Salt cavern
322
7.2
Romania
SNGN RomGaz SC Depomures Total
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
2 193 300 2 493
24.0 3.0 27.0
Serbia
Banatski Dvor
Depleted gas/oil field
450
5.0
Slovak Republic
Lab
Depleted gas field
3 200
45.1
Spain
Gaviota Serrablo Yela Marismas Total
Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Aquifer Depleted gas/oil field
1 033 717 1 108 180 3 038
6.0 7.1 15.8 5.0 33.9
Sweden
Skallen
Line rock cavern
9
0.9
Turkey
Kuzey Marmara
Depleted gas field
2 661
20.0
UK
Aldbrough Hatfield Moors Hill Top Farm Holehouse Farm Holford Hornsea Humbly Grove Rough Stublach Total
Salt cavern Depleted gas field Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Salt cavern Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Salt cavern
300 70 20 50 200 300 300 3 100 200 4 540
40.0 2.0 2.1 11.0 22.0 18.0 7.0 44.7 15.0 161.8
111 198
2 090
Country
Name
Type
Italy (ctd)
Sergnano Settala Total
Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
Latvia
Incukalns
Aquifer
Netherlands
Alkmaar Bergermeer Epe Grijpskerk Norg Zuidwending Total
Poland
Total Europe
Source: National Administrations.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
end 2016
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - II.71
Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: North America
Country
Name
Type
Canada
Aitken Creek Asquith Bayhurst Bentpath Bickford Brazeau River Nisku E Pool Carbon Glauconitic Carrot Creek CCC Chatham 7-17-XII Corunna Countess Bow Island and Upper Mannville Coveny Crossfield East Elkton A & D Crowland Dawn Edson Viking D Edys Mills Enniskillen 28 Fsuffield Upper Mannville, and Bow Island Hussar Glauconitic R Kimball-Colinville Ladysmith Landis Mandaumin Mannville McLeod Cardium D Melville Moore 3-21-XII Moosomin Oil City Oil Springs East Payne Pierceland Pointe-du-Lac Prud'Homme Regina Rosedale Saint-Flavien Sarnia Seckerton Sombra Terminus Tipperary Totnes Viking Unity Warwick Glauconitic-Nisku A Waubuno Wilkesport Total
Depleted gas/oil field Salt cavern Storage field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Storage field Depleted gas field Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Storage field Depleted gas field Cavern Cavern Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field Salt cavern Storage field Storage field Depleted gas field Depleted gas/oil field Depleted gas/oil field
Working capacity (mcm)
Peak output (mcm/day)
1 000 73 349 143 593 150 1 127 986 68 145 1 552 124 1 197 8 1 355 1 775 69 99 2 254 423 965 160 27 104
.. .. .. 11.0 1.0 11.0 16.0 17.0 1.0 1.0 35.0 2.0 15.0 .. 50.0 26.0 4.0 2.0 51.0 6.0 18.0 .. .. 2.0 .. 4.0 .. 1.0 .. 4.0 6.0 13.0 .. 1.0 .. .. 7.0 2.0 7.0 3.0 2.0 6.0 .. .. .. 3.0 4.0 3.0 335.0
.. 282 79 754 52 49 105 700 .. 23 159 73 89 120 386 369 141 313 86 .. 157 881 270 223 20 057
Source: National Administrations.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
end 2016
II.72 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 35. World gaseous gas storage capacity (continued) Storage: North America (continued) end 2016
Number Type of sites
Country
Name
USA
East Region Midwest Region Mountain Region Pacific Region South Central Region Alaska Total
1 129 2 39 82 2 3 27 2 20 1 65 35 5 46 328 39
Working capacity (mcm)
Peak output (mcm/day)
28 30 073 154 11 740 23 026 61 52 13 032 984 10 675 1 30 631 13 913 1 922 12 805 109 359 14 128 136 292
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Aquifer Depleted field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted field Salt cavern Aquifer Depleted field Aquifer Depleted field Aquifer Depleted field Salt cavern Depleted field Aquifer Depleted gas/oil field Salt cavern
Total USA
Total North America
156 349
Working capacity (mcm)
Peak output (mcm/day)
283 18 606 386 1 490 39 52 1 675 902 5 451
.. 6.0 10.0 4.0 .. 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.2 27.2
442
1.1
5 893
28
Country
Name
Type
Australia
Ballera, Cooper Basin Dandenong Iona Field, Otway Basin Mondarra Field, Perth Basin Moomba, Cooper Basin Newcastle, Sydney-Newcastle Newstead, Surat Basin Roma, Bowen Surat Basin Silver Springs, Bowen Surat Basin Total
Depleted gas field LNG peak shaving unit Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field LNG peak shaving unit Depleted gas field Depleted gas field Depleted gas field
New Zealand
Depleted gas field Ahuroa Field, Taranaki High pressure Maui and Vector pipelines used as storage buffer for operational contingencies.
Total Pacific
Source: National Administrations.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Storage: Pacific
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.1
PART III
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA
III.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD TOTAL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
Mtoe
4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
1 500 Bcm
5 000
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2 000
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6 000
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
1 000
500
0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 160
250
140 120 100
150
Bcm
Bcm
200
80
100
60 40
50
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
100%
800
1 500 80% 60%
Bcm
Bcm
600 1 000
400
40%
500 20%
0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
200 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1 000
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
© OECD/IEA, 2017
120%
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2 000
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
May-2015
0
Mar-15
20 0
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.3
OECD TOTAL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
2 457.41 706.22 710.51 819.10 221.58
3 446.60 717.49 924.21 1 073.10 731.81
3 840.35 909.61 1 040.98 966.61 923.15
3 899.97 970.32 894.62 997.73 1 037.30
4 148.47 1 049.89 1 092.67 977.40 1 028.51
4 164.09 1 080.13 1 125.77 921.66 1 036.52
4 045.68 1 080.46 1 095.94 826.96 1 042.33
1.19 1.02 1.04 0.02 3.76
0.64 1.65 0.68 - 1.04 1.42
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1 805.76 62.55 1 613.71 121.92 7.58
2 081.35 232.54 1 602.00 223.68 23.14
2 818.60 424.14 2 053.10 310.27 31.10
3 167.92 642.77 2 108.23 371.53 45.39
3 016.94 618.88 1 932.16 405.79 60.11
3 118.12 632.55 2 022.48 400.14 62.94
3 172.81 662.78 2 064.07 382.73 63.22
1.35 5.78 0.59 2.76 5.18
1.70 4.28 1.02 2.17 4.10
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
404.81 50.38 236.31 111.10 7.02
822.25 87.67 511.90 201.33 21.36
1 241.77 188.74 806.73 215.76 30.54
1 481.09 302.41 853.51 285.94 39.23
1 698.83 306.56 976.45 362.38 53.44
1 798.17 326.55 1 057.92 358.33 55.36
1 836.41 346.10 1 085.46 350.64 54.20
3.67 4.70 3.70 2.77 4.99
3.27 5.65 3.05 2.24 3.79
3 740.45 706.32 1 967.47 844.46 222.19
4 535.25 845.07 1 875.55 1 080.85 733.77
5 299.64 1 163.69 2 116.59 1 095.61 923.74
5 433.65 1 325.12 1 972.38 1 092.80 1 043.34
5 273.74 1 347.28 1 878.29 1 013.43 1 034.75
5 259.45 1 374.05 1 894.33 947.63 1 043.44
5 257.68 1 414.81 1 893.95 898.00 1 050.92
0.81 1.67 - 0.09 0.15 3.77
0.59 2.08 0.04 - 0.74 1.45
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
962.81 120.65 257.79 447.47 136.91
1 730.93 178.14 163.39 758.54 630.85
2 137.50 320.26 145.23 893.72 778.29
2 276.91 482.61 74.20 873.91 846.19
2 171.76 476.98 64.35 804.68 825.76
2 155.41 513.19 60.78 747.58 833.85
.. .. .. .. ..
1.99 3.59 - 3.46 1.26 4.51
0.92 4.51 - 4.04 - 0.06 1.17
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2 815.56 498.48 1 584.02 303.27 429.79
3 109.04 590.44 1 584.81 232.92 700.88
3 635.90 744.44 1 838.90 138.76 913.80
3 695.42 727.52 1 773.65 125.80 1 068.45
3 619.00 731.52 1 708.01 112.38 1 067.08
3 635.50 718.10 1 733.74 110.99 1 072.68
.. .. .. .. ..
0.63 0.89 0.22 - 2.42 2.26
0.65 0.82 0.37 - 3.04 1.79
695.32 17.00 665.68 7.34 5.31
938.45 18.73 911.79 0.29 7.64
1 143.63 20.95 1 109.58 0.10 13.00
1 189.34 22.99 1 118.61 0.11 47.63
1 208.68 25.50 1 126.11 0.01 57.05
1 232.20 25.17 1 148.14 0.01 58.88
.. .. .. .. ..
1.41 0.96 1.34 - 14.46 6.05
1.14 1.24 0.96 - 12.36 8.88
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1 178.80 256.01 525.25 185.88 211.66
1 132.59 261.86 426.15 161.51 283.06
1 287.07 326.97 471.65 120.28 368.15
1 175.31 279.55 446.81 101.30 347.65
1 140.83 295.86 398.07 94.07 352.83
1 138.58 290.57 403.40 92.33 352.28
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.08 0.31 - 0.64 - 1.69 1.25
0.02 0.43 - 0.23 - 2.30 0.92
941.43 225.47 393.09 110.05 212.83
1 038.01 309.85 246.87 71.12 410.17
1 205.20 396.52 257.66 18.37 532.65
1 330.77 424.99 208.23 24.39 673.16
1 269.49 410.16 183.84 18.30 657.20
1 264.72 402.36 182.19 18.65 661.52
.. .. .. .. ..
0.72 1.42 - 1.86 - 4.24 2.80
0.83 1.09 - 1.26 - 5.42 2.01
549.14 144.14 198.68 76.66 129.67
602.79 199.27 121.02 46.12 236.38
700.53 258.13 128.73 13.96 299.72
748.41 271.52 97.31 19.26 360.33
691.82 253.78 82.41 11.71 343.91
684.48 249.50 81.02 11.63 342.33
.. .. .. .. ..
0.54 1.35 - 2.16 - 4.49 2.40
0.53 0.94 - 1.66 - 5.58 1.55
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD TOTAL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
876 229
881 405
1 109 386
1 229 637
1 238 522
1 274 563
1 304 493
1 310 341
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
78 887 66 129 - 14 829 6 346
5 714 282 514 110 130 - 20 962 2 103
6 311 512 315 231 450 23 097 11 408
4 725 776 743 385 011 5 467 - 17 496
4 096 774 866 384 405 20 587 - 9 657
4 253 739 425 373 283 - 17 291 - 5 383
4 004 757 135 396 460 - 14 584 - 2 812
3 931 794 159 420 782 21 790 771
Total consumption
867 812
1 036 438
1 408 251
1 649 057
1 663 323
1 633 050
1 657 400
1 708 668
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
158 990 131 316 2 563 15 315 727 95 817 7 848 309
222 770 153 359 7 944 16 287 34 191 3 207 2 054 3 617 1 244 867
389 773 259 503 15 757 70 371 32 616 5 178 3 428 447 1 240 1 233
633 459 447 374 24 817 92 672 47 431 7 607 2 913 40 2 776 7 829
592 725 414 582 23 166 84 268 48 746 7 878 2 807 41 2 642 8 595
585 305 414 424 23 874 79 033 47 118 6 741 2 972 37 2 711 8 395
627 642 450 897 25 110 82 536 47 871 6 921 2 852 26 2 862 8 567
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
88 612 159 55 699 31 111 364 901 378
86 744 228 61 050 22 935 532 215 1 784
108 801 184 71 618 30 495 524 4 5 976
153 715 211 99 593 38 602 41 11 15 257
160 916 207 105 967 41 721 62 12 959
163 208 221 107 800 42 083 66 13 038
164 342 223 111 200 42 092 62 7 10 758
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3 284
3 623
4 706
2 989
2 977
2 265
2 175
..
Final consumption
616 926
723 301
904 971
858 894
906 705
882 272
863 241
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
309 908 15 497 24 514 1 779 12 386 776 5 013 1 273 3 952 3 155 74 52 1 215 240 222
276 403 17 880 84 665 5 370 18 178 2 977 8 805 3 285 12 364 11 083 429 1 562 3 657 106 148
347 227 36 088 103 866 19 445 36 407 11 103 24 103 4 823 37 921 35 590 3 524 1 494 11 598 21 265
316 907 30 572 88 655 13 314 31 404 9 224 23 986 4 715 43 365 23 453 2 710 3 910 6 216 35 383
320 315 31 359 88 027 13 711 31 809 9 599 23 717 4 748 43 885 24 451 2 959 4 080 5 888 36 082
317 618 31 546 89 865 13 893 31 833 9 383 23 217 4 455 43 647 23 725 3 150 3 866 5 630 33 408
309 290 30 552 84 817 13 990 31 800 9 587 22 335 5 242 43 471 24 311 3 070 3 292 6 140 30 683
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
20 803 169 20 634 -
22 767 385 22 370 12
25 545 974 24 559 12
29 731 3 974 25 606 151
33 727 4 155 29 400 172
30 738 4 377 26 078 283
30 179 4 785 25 129 265
.. .. .. ..
279 012 85 786 177 618 149 15 459
380 372 122 718 244 714 6 294 6 646
482 526 154 425 313 496 6 606 7 999
474 354 163 599 299 771 8 100 2 884
514 071 179 949 323 743 8 005 2 374
494 320 179 787 305 719 7 440 1 374
483 292 175 052 299 669 7 166 1 405
.. .. .. .. ..
7 203 7 203 7 203 -
43 759 43 759 43 735 -
49 673 49 673 49 673 -
37 902 37 902 37 896 -
38 592 38 592 38 587 -
39 596 39 596 39 587 -
40 480 40 480 40 476 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.5
OECD TOTAL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
32 862 576
33 387 038
42 327 111
46 916 153
47 348 601
48 854 882
50 262 146
50 277 382
2 910 745 2 344 333 - 561 580 260 882
232 751 10 820 684 4 079 349 - 804 407 116 308
253 618 19 736 426 8 782 724 869 534 374 108
189 816 30 193 002 14 690 820 203 736 - 675 172
158 355 30 245 546 14 643 471 767 123 - 320 678
163 005 28 798 448 14 265 040 - 695 052 - 177 433
151 957 29 434 566 15 195 310 - 562 581 - 81 653
154 920 30 841 413 16 105 287 822 275 99 558
32 606 526
39 440 409
54 029 857
63 487 059
64 196 832
63 033 676
64 172 431
65 891 145
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
5 921 100 4 954 734 85 984 514 630 26 894 3 668 28 164 296 616 10 410
8 501 844 5 920 084 297 052 574 295 1 302 977 122 009 73 232 133 277 45 964 32 954
15 013 725 10 050 214 610 800 2 659 159 1 257 742 193 315 131 392 17 896 47 108 46 099
24 440 777 17 307 335 966 784 3 534 015 1 818 760 292 922 113 753 1 615 107 538 298 055
22 959 198 16 115 621 905 879 3 220 561 1 871 882 303 728 109 756 1 658 102 263 327 850
22 623 339 16 064 402 925 777 3 023 457 1 804 829 260 667 116 222 1 480 105 359 321 146
24 322 215 17 511 908 973 454 3 170 235 1 844 205 268 644 111 783 1 095 111 837 329 054
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
3 367 277 5 989 2 116 693 1 182 666 12 464 35 799 13 666
3 330 715 8 563 2 351 366 875 326 19 849 7 698 67 913
4 193 543 6 913 2 765 841 1 164 018 19 411 166 237 194
5 912 498 8 094 3 834 787 1 472 132 1 669 434 595 382
6 199 604 7 972 4 083 394 1 596 616 2 466 509 156
6 281 076 8 568 4 147 324 1 611 419 2 603 511 162
6 348 534 8 588 4 290 962 1 626 137 2 494 279 420 074
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
122 373
134 018
181 335
116 062
116 459
89 261
86 218
..
Final consumption
23 195 776
27 473 832
34 641 254
33 017 722
34 921 571
34 040 000
33 415 464
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
11 653 618 555 670 889 989 64 294 450 421 27 016 184 431 46 098 140 437 114 311 2 661 1 990 43 232 9 133 068
10 530 392 675 127 3 228 583 204 130 688 626 110 566 333 423 125 044 462 862 419 986 16 099 59 641 138 595 4 067 710
13 330 877 1 386 056 3 978 217 747 367 1 399 869 429 871 923 169 184 261 1 455 872 1 364 418 134 004 56 691 451 376 819 706
12 208 110 1 181 022 3 402 899 513 848 1 212 419 357 990 924 933 180 898 1 667 247 903 564 103 855 152 441 242 336 1 364 658
12 374 325 1 215 020 3 392 632 529 782 1 230 494 372 955 917 480 182 587 1 692 500 945 169 113 671 159 228 229 451 1 393 356
12 263 243 1 215 611 3 467 284 537 734 1 229 127 364 529 899 554 171 546 1 684 557 916 764 121 637 151 391 219 279 1 284 230
11 978 691 1 182 187 3 280 867 540 417 1 231 451 373 983 869 178 202 684 1 683 987 942 368 119 072 129 070 239 666 1 183 761
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
791 006 6 393 784 613 -
871 508 14 621 856 425 462
974 735 37 376 936 855 504
1 141 369 157 430 977 946 5 993
1 296 346 164 298 1 125 228 6 820
1 186 794 172 905 1 002 669 11 220
1 171 046 189 610 970 851 10 585
.. .. .. ..
10 491 652 3 255 279 6 707 249 5 439 523 685
14 418 342 4 680 404 9 272 500 218 657 246 781
18 451 528 5 905 825 12 011 560 233 165 300 978
18 233 942 6 284 941 11 536 481 295 661 116 859
19 787 720 6 930 942 12 468 733 292 540 95 505
19 085 886 6 948 347 11 809 315 273 665 54 559
18 723 196 6 794 867 11 610 018 261 931 56 380
.. .. .. .. ..
259 500 259 500 259 500 -
1 653 590 1 653 590 1 652 672 -
1 884 114 1 884 114 1 884 114 -
1 434 301 1 434 301 1 434 091 -
1 463 180 1 463 180 1 462 995 -
1 504 077 1 504 077 1 503 809 -
1 542 531 1 542 531 1 542 372 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
100
Bcm
60 40
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
0
May-2015
20
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
1 200
120%
1 000
100%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
200
80%
600
60%
400
40%
200
20%
Bcm
Bcm
150 800
100
50
0
0%
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Net LNG entries
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Bcm
80
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 - 10
Nov-16
120
May-15
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
Mar-15
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Sep-16
Coal² Hydro
Jul-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
May-16
1973
Mar-16
0
200
Jan-16
500
400
Nov-15
1 000
600
Sep-15
1 500
800
Jul-15
Mtoe
2 000
1 000
Bcm
2 500
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1 200
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
3 000
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.7
OECD AMERICAS Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
1 706.81 575.05 660.41 347.52 123.83
2 132.41 530.80 681.14 585.44 335.02
2 280.02 630.11 665.65 577.19 407.07
2 356.34 671.15 669.72 574.04 441.42
2 704.58 781.53 915.14 530.93 476.98
2 694.55 810.80 939.56 471.97 472.22
2 574.72 794.36 908.51 393.12 478.73
0.98 0.77 0.76 0.29 3.27
0.76 1.63 1.16 - 1.58 1.44
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
411.60 24.23 374.04 11.67 1.67
511.97 36.05 459.36 13.04 3.52
818.43 95.16 687.51 30.00 5.76
882.00 121.30 726.04 28.45 6.20
711.46 106.79 572.72 22.53 9.42
741.60 112.47 596.34 22.12 10.67
790.47 125.46 630.73 21.98 12.30
1.57 3.99 1.25 1.52 4.87
1.75 5.12 1.28 2.11 5.14
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
141.19 24.94 75.95 38.68 1.62
292.29 35.01 164.34 89.44 3.51
394.36 88.44 242.56 57.61 5.75
508.15 106.06 327.28 67.64 7.17
631.08 100.06 442.18 79.38 9.46
660.61 106.44 481.55 62.76 9.86
684.77 122.07 496.48 54.97 11.24
3.83 3.85 4.57 0.84 4.72
3.46 5.12 4.52 - 1.93 4.77
1 950.34 562.81 934.32 329.33 123.88
2 264.03 517.22 920.62 491.15 335.03
2 702.94 662.50 1 058.05 575.27 407.13
2 689.84 693.22 1 012.84 543.52 440.26
2 719.03 779.94 991.46 470.91 476.72
2 681.95 802.04 994.21 413.36 472.34
2 657.78 807.17 990.15 381.16 479.31
0.74 0.86 0.14 0.35 3.27
0.64 1.80 0.29 - 1.01 1.44
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
474.82 89.29 88.70 225.55 71.28
851.80 95.10 46.64 419.38 290.69
1 076.93 156.60 56.19 535.39 328.75
1 093.22 227.42 25.07 494.06 346.67
1 072.56 253.83 20.97 425.86 371.90
1 054.73 292.85 19.18 371.54 371.16
.. .. .. .. ..
1.97 2.94 - 3.67 1.22 4.11
0.89 4.80 - 3.63 - 0.50 1.02
1 493.06 398.00 795.17 81.58 218.31
1 549.71 361.10 808.71 60.58 319.32
1 853.41 429.15 944.16 37.69 442.41
1 841.61 379.07 936.43 34.44 491.67
1 871.37 416.17 919.88 27.93 507.39
1 858.52 395.88 933.51 26.24 502.89
.. .. .. .. ..
0.54 - 0.01 0.39 - 2.73 2.06
0.76 0.38 0.60 - 3.43 1.91
462.11 16.84 444.32 0.25 0.69
562.04 18.31 543.01 .. 0.72
681.89 19.95 657.74 .. 4.20
711.91 18.79 666.63 .. 26.48
737.74 20.72 682.31 .. 34.71
749.91 20.21 693.43 .. 36.27
.. .. .. .. ..
1.19 0.45 1.09 .. 10.13
1.21 0.41 1.02 .. 17.72
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
554.31 195.95 188.85 66.97 102.54
504.21 157.85 183.15 50.79 112.43
604.72 193.65 199.31 35.39 176.37
520.39 151.11 194.20 32.88 142.20
503.88 166.37 164.81 27.05 145.64
500.21 164.16 167.73 25.55 142.77
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.25 - 0.43 - 0.29 - 2.32 0.81
- 0.03 0.16 - 0.37 - 2.82 1.00
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
476.64 185.20 162.00 14.35 115.07
483.46 184.94 82.55 9.80 206.17
566.80 215.56 87.10 2.31 261.84
609.31 209.16 75.60 1.56 322.99
629.76 229.07 72.76 0.88 327.04
608.40 211.52 72.34 0.69 323.85
.. .. .. .. ..
0.60 0.32 - 1.95 - 7.14 2.56
0.96 0.56 - 0.55 - 10.47 1.90
273.65 119.39 87.65 3.61 63.00
260.19 114.85 38.35 1.59 105.39
319.77 130.78 43.88 1.39 143.73
326.29 125.31 31.76 0.04 169.19
335.27 135.69 31.42 0.01 168.14
317.04 124.37 29.86 0.01 162.80
.. .. .. .. ..
0.36 0.10 - 2.59 - 13.67 2.34
0.83 0.33 - 1.04 - 19.51 1.83
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴ Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD AMERICAS Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
703 479
642 933
764 630
884 797
888 521
943 119
974 058
960 835
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
29 648 30 609 - 14 110 7 938
1 398 44 489 43 113 - 17 731 3 142
2 409 115 989 108 391 31 464 5 418
2 180 147 145 134 140 2 151 - 12 529
1 948 139 071 127 017 17 763 - 8 989
1 989 130 442 120 901 - 9 539 - 524
1 969 136 792 128 787 - 17 651 2 309
1 949 153 034 147 915 11 404 4 495
Total consumption
680 470
624 834
800 683
914 662
929 275
945 634
964 072
974 812
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
109 211 109 181 30 -
115 773 84 399 775 289 29 597 293 420
192 086 130 040 4 326 35 884 19 998 56 1 240 542
344 888 264 375 11 574 38 190 21 655 10 2 776 6 308
315 721 236 933 11 145 36 221 22 492 12 2 642 6 276
317 399 237 452 11 942 35 826 23 282 9 2 711 6 177
363 240 279 934 13 723 36 865 23 777 1 2 862 6 078
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
84 294 53 673 30 621 -
71 538 115 50 857 20 566 -
86 117 115 57 041 26 667 2 294
116 601 170 83 153 28 815 3 11 4 449
123 711 175 89 522 30 773 4 3 237
124 553 176 90 966 30 599 3 2 809
123 944 162 93 267 29 325 7 1 183
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
146
-
-
550
582
27
37
..
Final consumption
486 819
437 523
522 480
452 623
489 261
503 655
476 851
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
238 936 1 252 2 077 16 702 78 338 35 212 234 226
166 276 3 672 59 747 660 1 257 47 2 260 141 3 428 517 94 547
205 412 20 077 73 489 12 572 14 304 6 246 13 348 3 783 18 129 22 333 2 918 369 4 536 13 308
175 708 15 486 60 357 5 069 11 168 5 033 11 920 3 532 21 301 12 828 1 830 901 1 295 24 988
175 082 15 783 57 017 5 190 11 327 5 101 12 063 3 461 21 663 13 082 1 914 917 1 322 26 242
179 894 17 114 59 434 5 345 11 646 5 467 12 623 3 278 22 608 13 285 2 169 940 1 304 24 681
175 392 15 916 56 164 5 429 12 104 5 635 11 468 4 185 21 999 14 447 2 143 889 1 364 23 649
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
20 611 20 611 -
22 255 51 22 204 -
24 333 384 23 949 -
24 575 950 23 625 -
27 971 942 27 029 -
25 033 1 097 23 875 61
24 293 1 213 23 025 55
.. .. .. ..
226 672 80 564 146 108 -
224 528 84 526 139 389 613 -
262 761 102 641 159 402 718 -
230 439 92 658 135 297 2 484 -
264 544 104 487 157 517 2 540 -
276 896 110 323 164 038 2 535 -
254 419 102 062 149 610 2 747 -
.. .. .. .. ..
600 600 600 -
24 464 24 464 24 464 -
29 974 29 974 29 974 -
21 901 21 901 21 901 -
21 664 21 664 21 664 -
21 832 21 832 21 832 -
22 747 22 747 22 747 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.9
OECD AMERICAS Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
26 758 754
24 699 965
29 321 258
33 953 304
34 223 381
36 367 286
37 729 241
36 963 974
1 127 308 1 160 421 - 536 321 301 251
52 084 1 677 498 1 629 126 - 680 323 109 351
93 366 4 428 240 4 115 261 1 193 913 283 402
81 242 5 627 969 5 146 251 66 976 - 411 389
73 846 5 301 376 4 881 918 663 149 - 261 544
74 376 4 969 410 4 656 084 - 387 685 65 649
72 867 5 233 748 4 952 898 - 688 552 218 790
75 034 5 838 207 5 680 377 438 595 271 128
25 888 069
24 010 747
30 638 114
34 994 629
35 641 378
36 301 654
37 175 616
37 364 305
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
4 154 897 4 153 725 1 172 -
4 452 142 3 248 879 29 308 10 919 1 136 099 11 062 15 875
7 357 166 4 982 891 168 291 1 369 860 766 217 2 196 47 108 20 603
13 188 509 10 106 322 446 271 1 458 901 827 753 388 107 538 241 336
12 105 781 9 081 796 430 301 1 388 080 862 235 468 102 263 240 638
12 155 021 9 088 529 455 880 1 379 123 887 901 333 105 359 237 896
13 974 219 10 765 236 525 700 1 426 073 910 048 47 111 837 235 278
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
3 207 364 2 043 019 1 164 345 -
2 755 509 4 350 1 962 389 788 770 -
3 311 013 4 375 2 193 638 1 021 450 91 550
4 475 279 6 560 3 195 617 1 101 838 131 434 170 699
4 756 888 6 768 3 445 332 1 180 350 134 124 304
4 779 918 6 813 3 493 348 1 172 683 132 106 942
4 778 169 6 275 3 598 676 1 128 346 279 44 593
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5 726
-
-
21 306
22 597
1 070
1 442
..
18 520 082
16 803 096
19 969 935
17 309 535
18 756 112
19 365 645
18 421 786
..
9 094 536 49 423 82 016 637 27 701 3 084 13 324 1 367 8 350 8 908 634
6 401 274 145 597 2 306 555 24 936 50 145 1 939 86 802 5 777 130 742 19 524 3 629 257
7 863 172 770 335 2 816 518 480 017 547 942 238 624 509 779 144 163 692 776 853 361 111 438 14 013 173 226 510 980
6 720 868 593 298 2 307 680 193 775 427 250 192 350 455 361 135 530 814 026 491 119 70 133 34 668 49 446 956 232
6 714 178 605 932 2 186 076 198 913 434 387 195 382 462 006 133 057 829 929 501 950 73 498 35 282 50 631 1 007 135
6 902 027 653 652 2 280 945 205 842 445 853 210 180 485 738 126 047 869 448 510 601 83 730 36 347 50 212 943 432
6 759 217 609 939 2 166 423 210 119 465 446 217 665 443 455 161 668 850 070 557 782 83 125 34 568 52 745 906 212
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
783 723 783 723 -
852 068 1 919 850 149 -
928 186 14 689 913 497 -
939 430 36 331 903 099 -
1 072 002 36 122 1 035 880 -
964 284 42 186 919 736 2 362
940 512 46 855 891 510 2 147
.. .. .. ..
8 618 155 3 062 587 5 555 568 -
8 605 937 3 238 363 5 344 403 23 171 -
10 030 579 3 917 719 6 085 587 27 273 -
8 810 539 3 542 605 5 172 588 95 346 -
10 138 676 4 004 410 6 036 595 97 671 -
10 659 607 4 247 470 6 314 245 97 892 -
9 842 551 3 948 815 5 787 165 106 571 -
.. .. .. .. ..
23 668 23 668 23 668 -
943 817 943 817 943 817 -
1 147 998 1 147 998 1 147 998 -
838 698 838 698 838 698 -
831 256 831 256 831 256 -
839 727 839 727 839 727 -
879 506 879 506 879 506 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
100 50 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
100%
200
150 80% 60%
100
Bcm
Bcm
150 100
40%
50
50
20%
0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Nov-16
Sep-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
200
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
© OECD/IEA, 2017
120%
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
250
1973
Jul-16
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
0 Jan-2016
0
Nov-2015
5
Sep-2015
5
Jul-2015
10
May-2015
10
May-16
15
Mar-16
15
Jan-16
20
May-15
20
Bcm
25
Mar-15
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
25
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-15
Coal² Hydro
150
Sep-15
Natural gas Nuclear
200
Jul-15
1973
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
250
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1 000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
Bcm
Mtoe
Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.11
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
114.31 6.00 26.94 65.96 15.43
266.68 22.95 31.69 119.44 92.60
387.54 35.88 37.30 171.84 142.52
488.40 54.69 29.68 250.69 153.34
464.79 66.17 22.54 288.59 87.48
486.91 69.70 21.46 301.34 94.41
499.77 88.41 20.87 296.08 94.41
3.57 6.62 - 0.61 3.64 4.41
2.54 5.54 - 1.66 3.70 0.08
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
354.87 2.78 310.34 41.75 ..
487.48 45.01 350.86 91.58 0.02
696.33 80.55 472.95 142.80 0.03
769.16 128.65 444.50 195.99 0.02
808.20 154.32 448.56 205.31 0.01
807.36 141.85 459.39 206.10 0.01
811.73 144.89 462.33 204.50 0.00
1.99 9.87 0.95 3.86 ..
2.06 4.79 1.11 3.27 - 6.42
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
26.02 .. 7.81 18.20 0.00
90.71 2.35 19.46 68.86 0.04
207.05 9.26 73.25 124.41 0.13
301.12 20.89 87.32 192.57 0.34
369.81 27.18 97.78 244.43 0.42
389.09 29.28 103.83 255.53 0.45
399.01 41.32 103.69 253.54 0.45
6.72 .. 6.35 6.47 11.34
6.10 12.15 6.92 5.35 10.22
414.63 8.78 300.71 89.72 15.42
642.18 65.57 343.58 140.45 92.58
844.50 106.99 405.26 189.83 142.42
917.77 161.20 355.78 247.76 153.02
874.86 192.14 346.04 249.63 87.06
871.38 182.55 345.64 249.20 94.00
883.24 190.89 346.48 251.91 93.96
1.82 7.61 0.34 2.49 4.40
1.28 4.37 0.03 2.36 0.06
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
117.82 2.87 76.64 26.38 11.93
253.55 40.75 66.86 62.63 83.32
362.24 60.48 46.94 123.55 131.27
425.79 92.50 26.39 166.86 140.04
385.76 115.41 28.57 168.84 72.94
386.96 109.99 25.98 171.55 79.45
.. .. .. .. ..
2.94 9.30 - 2.60 4.67 4.73
1.78 4.22 - 3.86 4.29 - 0.20
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
300.49 5.39 211.62 36.62 46.86
425.27 26.39 252.43 47.42 99.03
549.85 47.03 322.41 38.20 142.20
570.89 65.00 299.73 36.19 169.97
573.08 68.96 296.62 38.11 169.40
574.82 66.72 299.64 38.36 170.09
.. .. .. .. ..
1.59 6.33 0.85 0.11 3.19
1.26 3.94 0.72 - 0.88 2.28
59.28 .. 57.84 0.23 1.21
109.39 0.07 107.60 0.07 1.65
144.86 0.33 142.50 0.09 1.94
143.64 1.41 139.50 0.10 2.63
145.13 1.58 140.80 0.00 2.75
147.74 1.51 143.36 0.00 2.88
.. .. .. .. ..
2.25 .. 2.24 - 11.17 2.14
1.26 13.85 1.20 - 14.34 2.33
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
170.67 3.21 112.86 24.62 29.99
198.95 11.65 97.16 37.43 52.71
241.88 20.96 118.78 36.88 65.26
250.33 31.06 115.89 34.96 68.41
254.78 32.18 115.78 36.91 69.90
255.29 30.17 117.88 37.23 70.01
.. .. .. .. ..
0.99 5.62 0.11 1.01 2.09
1.04 4.04 0.81 - 0.02 1.19
70.54 2.18 40.93 11.77 15.67
116.92 14.67 47.68 9.92 44.66
163.11 25.74 61.13 1.23 75.00
176.93 32.52 44.33 1.14 98.93
173.17 35.19 40.04 1.20 96.74
171.79 35.04 38.40 1.13 97.21
.. .. .. .. ..
2.19 7.01 - 0.16 - 5.55 4.55
1.62 3.69 - 0.90 - 8.64 3.29
33.34 1.57 9.79 10.60 11.38
61.54 9.78 16.67 8.85 26.24
77.09 17.93 22.18 0.61 36.37
85.08 21.34 18.53 0.87 44.35
77.43 20.84 15.22 0.73 40.64
76.28 20.45 14.87 0.66 40.30
.. .. .. .. ..
2.04 6.46 1.03 - 6.53 3.13
0.90 3.12 - 0.48 - 10.23 1.80
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
7 178
27 664
41 788
64 942
76 420
78 574
83 451
105 601
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
3 258 - 715
4 313 53 499 2 791 - 57 - 1 811
3 884 94 820 10 252 - 211 - 543
2 234 175 271 25 658 2 243 - 6 436
1 875 180 822 31 964 - 641 - 4 008
1 922 178 555 31 615 - 1 367 - 3 469
1 626 164 628 34 064 304 - 5 616
1 920 168 213 48 071 - 1 676 - 6 059
11 151
84 439
130 572
225 468
230 520
229 538
221 561
232 046
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
3 479 3 417 62 -
49 901 46 380 1 651 19 157 461 951 282
70 966 61 886 4 954 3 216 115 365 300 130
130 951 111 838 9 031 7 188 2 333 540 4 17
134 594 115 892 8 521 7 278 2 286 512 3 102
134 624 115 880 9 673 6 039 2 468 459 3 102
128 706 109 656 9 661 6 229 2 649 421 1 89
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
1 260 450 810 -
3 123 1 769 280 1 074
5 030 1 913 499 2 2 616
14 760 4 468 1 165 5 9 122
14 478 4 656 1 604 17 8 201
14 911 18 4 951 1 878 27 8 037
14 974 18 5 043 1 725 25 8 163
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
3
20
23
23
21
21
..
Final consumption
6 412
31 412
54 556
79 734
81 425
79 982
77 860
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
3 537 33 1 250 2 254
12 654 1 358 2 320 2 139 1 644 167 1 093 123 1 379 676 90 532 196 937
22 284 2 792 3 945 3 222 1 939 838 1 511 301 3 686 1 458 74 100 982 1 436
38 020 4 808 6 818 3 991 3 411 1 248 4 086 283 5 883 1 858 180 145 1 749 3 560
38 305 5 044 7 830 4 347 3 358 1 212 3 587 376 5 425 1 963 175 129 1 435 3 424
34 606 4 815 7 699 4 379 3 096 1 128 3 223 339 4 168 1 494 202 158 1 197 2 708
32 851 4 737 6 251 4 321 3 089 1 076 3 039 293 4 250 1 353 193 170 1 163 2 916
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
84 72 12
385 125 249 11
1 699 1 451 237 11
1 787 1 518 258 11
1 794 1 530 251 13
1 712 1 490 207 15
.. .. .. ..
2 606 728 1 856 22
17 367 5 743 11 569 55 -
29 599 8 977 20 551 71 -
37 942 12 926 24 953 63 -
38 960 14 506 24 376 69 9
40 669 16 515 24 038 82 34
40 640 16 801 23 675 82 82
.. .. .. .. ..
269 269 269 -
1 307 1 307 1 283 -
2 288 2 288 2 288 -
2 073 2 073 2 073 -
2 373 2 373 2 373 -
2 913 2 913 2 913 -
2 657 2 657 2 657 -
.. .. .. ..
Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.13
OECD ASIA OCEANIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
279 030
1 067 982
1 669 610
2 555 450
3 005 885
3 079 272
3 243 532
4 113 874
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
129 581 - 26 239
180 555 2 094 665 109 300 - 2 125 - 76 945
159 629 3 748 480 431 027 - 8 406 - 82 919
98 140 6 976 760 1 026 310 92 247 - 294 196
75 254 7 325 016 1 278 563 - 31 001 - 166 700
77 094 7 180 968 1 264 582 - 54 755 - 149 460
65 217 6 600 931 1 362 579 12 868 - 244 900
77 458 6 742 412 1 922 897 - 50 654 - 260 326
Total consumption
434 850
3 308 722
5 221 205
8 990 483
9 263 291
9 167 457
8 804 869
9 220 519
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
135 351 133 651 1 700 -
1 959 841 1 824 407 64 756 714 6 169 17 934 34 902 10 959
2 831 475 2 465 734 197 088 132 804 4 267 14 515 11 913 5 154
5 216 704 4 448 871 354 867 297 626 92 886 21 642 165 647
5 409 568 4 654 963 339 133 300 053 90 636 20 724 108 3 951
5 374 585 4 623 429 381 968 248 508 98 214 18 391 113 3 962
5 121 422 4 361 582 379 955 255 272 104 310 16 858 55 3 390
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
48 831 16 509 32 322 -
121 660 68 657 10 900 35 42 068
200 364 75 656 19 759 85 104 864
576 842 9 173 315 45 099 198 358 221
568 224 8 180 650 62 099 682 324 785
583 294 705 192 327 72 603 1 086 316 573
578 017 680 191 977 65 753 1 015 318 592
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
120
757
881
910
828
815
..
Final consumption
250 668
1 227 101
2 188 609
3 196 056
3 284 589
3 208 750
3 104 615
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
138 762 1 273 49 869 87 620
491 047 52 976 88 296 83 236 63 925 6 499 42 855 4 820 53 375 26 075 3 400 20 936 7 585 37 069
888 560 112 141 154 915 128 054 77 436 34 738 60 051 11 953 146 324 57 843 2 791 3 966 39 868 58 480
1 518 312 193 670 273 686 155 835 135 270 51 525 162 886 11 047 232 786 73 930 7 148 5 655 70 337 144 537
1 539 555 204 771 316 378 169 892 133 891 49 973 145 387 14 777 217 196 78 746 6 994 5 011 58 051 138 488
1 383 939 194 460 309 528 171 057 122 974 46 264 130 163 13 282 165 958 59 605 8 120 6 212 48 191 108 125
1 302 311 190 885 246 890 166 142 121 411 44 145 122 716 11 362 167 902 53 383 7 617 6 595 46 724 116 539
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
3 115 2 653 462
15 317 4 956 9 911 450
70 086 60 471 9 186 429
73 367 62 936 10 003 428
73 614 63 371 9 743 500
70 039 61 595 7 872 572
.. .. .. ..
101 456 27 595 72 975 886
682 817 225 604 455 167 2 046 -
1 197 969 360 850 834 400 2 719 -
1 527 639 518 059 1 007 161 2 419 -
1 579 073 587 521 988 559 2 648 345
1 637 613 663 331 969 732 3 245 1 305
1 630 675 673 028 951 380 3 155 3 112
.. .. .. .. ..
10 450 10 450 10 450 -
50 122 50 122 49 204 -
86 763 86 763 86 763 -
80 019 80 019 80 019 -
92 594 92 594 92 594 -
113 584 113 584 113 584 -
101 590 101 590 101 590 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD EUROPE
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
300 200 100 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
500
100%
400
80%
300
60%
200
40%
100
20%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
500 400
0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
300 200 100 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
© OECD/IEA, 2017
120%
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
600
1973
Nov-16
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
0
May-2015
10
Sep-16
20
Jul-16
30
May-16
40
Bcm
Bcm
50
Mar-16
60
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Jan-16
70
May-15
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
Mar-15
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-15
Coal² Hydro
400
Sep-15
Natural gas Nuclear
500
Jul-15
1973
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
600
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2 000 1 800 1 600 1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
Bcm
Mtoe
Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.15
OECD EUROPE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
636.29 125.17 23.17 405.62 82.32
1 047.52 163.73 211.37 368.22 304.19
1 172.79 243.62 338.03 217.59 373.56
1 055.24 244.48 195.22 173.00 442.53
979.10 202.18 155.00 157.88 464.04
982.63 199.63 164.75 148.35 469.89
971.19 197.70 166.55 137.75 469.20
1.01 1.09 4.81 - 2.54 4.23
- 0.30 0.76 - 0.95 - 3.86 1.75
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1 039.28 35.54 929.33 68.50 5.91
1 081.91 151.47 791.77 119.06 19.60
1 303.84 248.42 892.64 137.47 25.31
1 516.76 392.82 937.70 147.08 39.16
1 497.27 357.77 910.88 177.95 50.68
1 569.16 378.22 966.76 171.92 52.26
1 570.61 392.42 971.02 156.26 50.91
0.99 5.88 0.10 1.98 5.26
1.50 3.88 0.82 1.09 3.89
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
237.60 25.44 152.55 54.22 5.40
439.26 50.31 328.10 43.04 17.82
640.37 91.04 490.92 33.74 24.66
671.82 175.47 438.91 25.72 31.72
697.94 179.32 436.49 38.57 43.56
748.47 190.83 472.54 40.04 45.05
752.63 182.71 485.29 42.13 42.51
2.78 4.81 2.79 - 0.60 5.04
2.18 5.29 1.58 - 0.09 3.54
1 375.47 134.73 732.44 425.41 82.89
1 629.04 262.28 611.35 449.25 306.16
1 752.19 394.20 653.28 330.51 374.19
1 826.04 470.70 603.76 301.52 450.06
1 679.85 375.20 540.79 292.89 470.97
1 706.12 389.45 554.49 285.07 477.11
1 716.66 416.75 557.32 264.93 477.65
0.53 2.73 - 0.65 - 1.12 4.26
0.21 1.87 - 0.37 - 2.09 1.80
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
370.17 28.49 92.45 195.53 53.70
625.58 42.30 49.90 276.53 256.84
698.33 103.17 42.11 234.78 318.27
757.90 162.68 22.75 212.99 359.48
713.44 107.74 14.80 209.98 380.92
713.71 110.36 15.62 204.49 383.24
.. .. .. .. ..
1.61 3.36 - 4.24 0.11 4.91
0.55 4.08 - 4.72 - 1.25 1.68
1 022.01 95.09 577.22 185.08 164.62
1 134.07 202.95 523.67 124.91 282.54
1 232.64 268.26 572.33 62.86 329.19
1 282.92 283.46 537.49 55.16 406.80
1 174.54 246.40 491.51 46.35 390.29
1 202.16 255.50 500.59 46.39 399.69
.. .. .. .. ..
0.40 2.44 - 0.35 - 3.32 2.19
0.24 0.96 - 0.19 - 4.04 1.46
173.93 0.16 163.52 6.85 3.40
267.02 0.35 261.19 0.21 5.26
316.88 0.67 309.34 0.01 6.85
333.79 2.78 312.47 0.01 18.52
325.81 3.20 303.01 0.01 19.59
334.54 3.45 311.35 0.01 19.73
.. .. .. .. ..
1.61 7.84 1.58 - 14.66 4.38
0.94 9.99 0.73 - 11.85 5.66
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
453.82 56.86 223.54 94.30 79.13
429.43 92.36 145.84 73.30 117.93
440.47 112.36 153.56 48.02 126.53
404.59 97.37 136.72 33.47 137.03
382.17 97.31 117.47 30.11 137.29
383.09 96.25 117.79 29.55 139.50
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.41 1.29 - 1.55 - 2.79 1.39
- 0.47 0.17 - 0.89 - 3.71 0.70
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
394.26 38.08 190.16 83.93 82.09
437.63 110.23 116.64 51.40 159.35
475.29 155.22 109.43 14.83 195.81
544.53 183.30 88.30 21.68 251.24
466.56 145.89 71.04 16.23 233.41
484.53 155.80 71.45 16.83 240.46
.. .. .. .. ..
0.50 3.50 - 2.36 - 3.84 2.66
0.43 1.45 - 2.02 - 4.55 1.73
242.15 23.18 101.24 62.44 55.29
281.06 74.63 65.99 35.68 104.75
303.67 109.42 62.67 11.96 119.61
337.04 124.87 47.02 18.35 146.79
279.12 97.25 35.78 10.96 135.14
291.16 104.69 36.29 10.96 139.22
.. .. .. .. ..
0.45 3.75 - 2.47 - 4.15 2.28
0.15 1.42 - 2.46 - 4.80 1.19
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴ Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
OECD EUROPE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
165 572
210 808
302 968
279 898
273 581
252 870
246 984
243 905
45 981 35 520 - 719 - 877
3 184 526 64 226 - 3 174 772
18 301 506 112 807 - 8 156 6 533
311 454 327 225 213 1 073 1 469
273 454 973 225 424 3 465 3 340
342 430 428 220 767 - 6 385 - 1 390
409 455 715 233 609 2 763 495
62 472 912 224 796 12 062 2 335
176 191
327 165
476 996
508 927
503 528
457 878
471 767
501 810
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
46 300 18 718 2 533 15 315 727 95 817 7 786 309
57 096 22 580 5 518 15 998 4 575 3 050 2 054 3 156 165
126 721 67 577 6 477 31 271 12 503 4 813 3 428 91 561
157 620 71 161 4 212 47 294 23 443 7 067 2 913 26 1 504
142 410 61 757 3 500 40 769 23 968 7 366 2 807 26 2 217
133 282 61 092 2 259 37 168 21 368 6 282 2 972 25 2 116
135 696 61 307 1 726 39 442 21 445 6 500 2 852 24 2 400
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
3 058 159 1 576 490 364 91 378
12 083 113 8 424 2 089 532 215 710
17 654 69 12 664 3 329 522 4 1 066
22 354 41 11 972 8 622 33 1 686
22 727 32 11 789 9 344 41 1 521
23 744 27 11 883 9 606 36 2 192
25 424 43 12 890 11 042 37 1 412
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
3 138
3 620
4 686
2 416
2 372
2 217
2 117
..
123 695
254 366
327 935
326 537
336 019
298 635
308 530
..
67 435 14 212 21 187 1 763 11 684 698 5 013 935 3 917 2 943 74 52 1 215 3 742
97 473 12 850 22 598 2 571 15 277 2 763 7 712 902 10 844 6 979 339 513 3 461 10 664
119 531 13 219 26 432 3 651 20 164 4 019 9 244 739 16 106 11 799 532 1 025 6 080 6 521
103 179 10 278 21 480 4 254 16 825 2 943 7 980 900 16 181 8 767 700 2 864 3 172 6 835
106 928 10 532 23 180 4 174 17 124 3 286 8 067 911 16 797 9 406 870 3 034 3 131 6 416
103 118 9 617 22 732 4 169 17 091 2 788 7 371 838 16 871 8 946 779 2 768 3 129 6 019
101 047 9 899 22 402 4 240 16 607 2 876 7 828 764 17 222 8 511 734 2 233 3 613 4 118
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
192 169 23 -
428 262 166 -
827 465 361 1
3 457 1 573 1 744 140
3 969 1 695 2 113 161
3 911 1 750 1 952 209
4 174 2 082 1 897 195
.. .. .. ..
49 734 4 494 29 654 149 15 437
138 477 32 449 93 756 5 626 6 646
190 166 42 807 133 543 5 817 7 999
205 973 58 015 139 521 5 553 2 884
210 567 60 956 141 850 5 396 2 365
176 755 52 949 117 643 4 823 1 340
188 233 56 189 126 384 4 337 1 323
.. .. .. .. ..
6 334 6 334 6 334 -
17 988 17 988 17 988 -
17 411 17 411 17 411 -
13 928 13 928 13 922 -
14 555 14 555 14 550 -
14 851 14 851 14 842 -
15 076 15 076 15 072 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.17
OECD EUROPE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
5 824 792
7 619 091
11 336 243
10 407 399
10 119 335
9 408 324
9 289 373
9 199 534
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
1 653 856 1 183 912 - 25 259 - 14 130
112 7 048 521 2 340 923 - 121 959 83 902
623 11 559 706 4 236 436 - 315 973 173 625
10 434 17 588 273 8 518 259 44 513 30 413
9 255 17 619 154 8 482 990 134 975 107 566
11 535 16 648 070 8 344 374 - 252 612 - 93 622
13 873 17 599 887 8 879 833 113 103 - 55 543
2 428 18 260 794 8 502 013 434 334 88 756
Total consumption
6 283 607
12 120 940
18 170 538
19 501 947
19 292 163
17 564 565
18 191 946
19 306 321
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 630 852 667 358 84 812 514 630 26 894 3 668 28 164 294 916 10 410
2 089 861 846 798 202 988 563 376 166 164 115 840 73 232 115 343 6 120
4 825 084 2 601 589 245 421 1 156 495 487 258 178 800 131 392 3 787 20 342
6 035 564 2 752 142 165 646 1 777 488 898 121 271 280 113 753 1 062 56 072
5 443 849 2 378 862 136 445 1 532 428 919 011 283 004 109 756 1 082 83 261
5 093 733 2 352 444 87 929 1 395 826 818 714 242 276 116 222 1 034 79 288
5 226 574 2 385 090 67 799 1 488 890 829 847 251 786 111 783 993 90 386
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
111 082 5 989 57 165 18 321 12 464 3 477 13 666
453 546 4 213 320 320 75 656 19 814 7 698 25 845
682 166 2 538 496 547 122 809 19 326 166 40 780
860 377 1 525 465 855 325 195 1 340 66 462
874 492 1 196 457 412 354 167 1 650 60 067
917 864 1 050 461 649 366 133 1 385 87 647
992 348 1 633 500 309 432 038 1 479 56 889
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
116 647
133 898
180 578
93 875
92 952
87 363
83 961
..
Final consumption
4 425 026
9 443 635
12 482 710
12 512 131
12 880 870
11 465 605
11 889 063
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
2 420 320 504 974 758 104 63 657 422 720 23 932 184 431 32 774 139 070 105 961 2 661 1 990 43 232 136 814
3 638 071 476 554 833 732 95 958 574 556 102 128 290 568 33 422 403 710 263 169 12 699 19 181 131 010 401 384
4 579 145 503 580 1 006 784 139 296 774 491 156 509 353 339 28 145 616 772 453 214 19 775 38 712 238 282 250 246
3 968 930 394 054 821 533 164 238 649 899 114 115 306 686 34 321 620 435 338 515 26 574 112 118 122 553 263 889
4 120 592 404 317 890 178 160 977 662 216 127 600 310 087 34 753 645 375 364 473 33 179 118 935 120 769 247 733
3 977 277 367 499 876 811 160 835 660 300 108 085 283 653 32 217 649 151 346 558 29 787 108 832 120 876 232 673
3 917 163 381 363 867 554 164 156 644 594 112 173 303 007 29 654 666 015 331 203 28 330 87 907 140 197 161 010
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
7 283 6 393 890 -
16 325 10 049 6 276 -
31 232 17 731 13 447 54
131 853 60 628 65 661 5 564
150 977 65 240 79 345 6 392
148 896 67 348 73 190 8 358
160 495 81 160 71 469 7 866
.. .. .. ..
1 772 041 165 097 1 078 706 5 439 522 799
5 129 588 1 216 437 3 472 930 193 440 246 781
7 222 980 1 627 256 5 091 573 203 173 300 978
7 895 764 2 224 277 5 356 732 197 896 116 859
8 069 971 2 339 011 5 443 579 192 221 95 160
6 788 666 2 037 546 4 525 338 172 528 53 254
7 249 970 2 173 024 4 871 473 152 205 53 268
.. .. .. .. ..
225 382 225 382 225 382 -
659 651 659 651 659 651 -
649 353 649 353 649 353 -
515 584 515 584 515 374 -
539 330 539 330 539 145 -
550 766 550 766 550 498 -
561 435 561 435 561 276 -
.. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
IEA TOTAL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
3 000 2 000 1 000 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
1 500
1 000
500
0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 160
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
140 120 Bcm
100 80 60 40
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 800
100%
700
60% 40%
500
500 Bcm
1 000
400 300 200
20%
0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
100 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES. 5. Trade amounts, entries and exits include intra-regional trade. Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
600 80%
1980
Net LNG entries
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
© OECD/IEA, 2017
120%
1 500
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2 000
Bcm
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
May-2015
0
Mar-15
20 Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
4 000
Bcm
5 000
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2 000
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6 000
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.19
IEA TOTAL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
2 398.36 695.10 675.13 816.64 211.49
3 236.87 693.28 769.74 1 066.47 707.38
3 594.91 874.62 869.36 959.58 891.35
3 653.82 923.53 738.75 988.24 1 003.30
3 908.65 1 005.77 947.33 966.02 989.52
3 941.40 1 038.18 994.45 910.68 998.08
3 832.97 1 040.37 970.95 817.94 1 003.71
1.12 0.96 0.87 0.00 3.78
0.68 1.64 0.93 - 1.06 1.41
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1 791.16 62.55 1 599.61 121.45 7.55
2 043.76 228.76 1 573.68 219.02 22.29
2 744.76 416.13 1 999.39 298.89 30.36
3 063.20 623.64 2 040.79 354.67 44.10
2 899.72 590.84 1 862.11 388.10 58.67
2 987.61 597.37 1 946.62 382.25 61.35
3 032.89 621.88 1 984.33 365.01 61.67
1.26 5.62 0.51 2.65 5.13
1.59 4.08 0.93 2.06 4.15
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
403.01 50.33 234.56 111.10 7.02
744.01 87.54 434.54 201.31 20.62
1 138.18 188.53 704.23 215.73 29.69
1 385.36 301.63 760.86 285.86 37.01
1 611.13 306.52 892.93 360.79 50.88
1 713.50 326.52 976.47 357.74 52.77
1 750.59 345.77 1 003.35 350.03 51.44
3.56 4.70 3.52 2.77 4.86
3.48 5.65 3.40 2.24 3.72
3 670.51 695.26 1 921.74 841.44 212.08
4 370.22 817.64 1 773.73 1 069.59 709.26
5 092.06 1 121.09 2 001.28 1 077.65 892.05
5 183.83 1 259.70 1 847.87 1 066.02 1 010.24
5 012.02 1 275.15 1 753.56 986.41 996.90
4 996.58 1 296.77 1 774.77 918.98 1 006.05
4 997.53 1 333.66 1 778.59 871.77 1 013.50
0.74 1.56 - 0.18 0.08 3.79
0.54 1.98 0.01 - 0.81 1.44
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
951.86 119.02 251.08 447.13 134.64
1 687.11 172.94 143.77 751.05 619.35
2 066.37 307.03 118.93 879.14 761.27
2 187.79 446.30 61.25 852.93 827.31
2 075.36 437.28 54.60 782.64 800.84
2 056.27 470.17 52.29 724.71 809.10
.. .. .. .. ..
1.90 3.41 - 3.75 1.18 4.47
0.83 4.26 - 4.13 - 0.15 1.12
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2 764.66 491.13 1 554.54 301.19 417.80
2 996.19 574.19 1 519.06 230.58 672.36
3 498.55 727.57 1 756.55 136.96 877.48
3 527.65 710.97 1 673.10 121.10 1 022.48
3 450.78 714.66 1 609.26 109.34 1 017.52
3 465.28 701.22 1 634.74 106.60 1 022.73
.. .. .. .. ..
0.55 0.87 0.12 - 2.50 2.21
0.61 0.84 0.31 - 3.16 1.76
679.80 17.00 650.33 7.21 5.26
902.23 18.69 875.74 0.29 7.51
1 095.52 20.93 1 061.63 0.10 12.85
1 122.48 22.96 1 052.02 0.11 47.40
1 141.10 25.45 1 058.84 0.01 56.80
1 163.89 25.12 1 080.15 0.01 58.61
.. .. .. .. ..
1.32 0.96 1.25 - 14.43 6.06
1.07 1.24 0.88 - 12.36 8.94
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1 158.36 249.09 517.44 184.05 207.78
1 087.23 246.98 407.96 159.67 272.61
1 236.68 311.21 452.69 118.59 354.20
1 118.37 264.91 428.04 96.67 328.75
1 081.96 281.06 379.92 91.06 329.92
1 079.64 275.77 385.91 87.96 330.00
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.17 0.25 - 0.71 - 1.78 1.13
- 0.03 0.46 - 0.23 - 2.45 0.80
926.51 225.04 386.77 109.94 204.76
1 006.72 308.52 235.35 70.62 392.23
1 166.36 395.43 242.22 18.27 510.44
1 286.80 423.10 193.05 24.32 646.34
1 227.72 408.15 170.50 18.27 630.80
1 221.75 400.33 168.68 18.62 634.12
.. .. .. .. ..
0.68 1.41 - 2.00 - 4.24 2.80
0.81 1.09 - 1.38 - 5.40 2.02
537.70 143.72 194.96 76.61 122.41
579.78 198.20 112.68 45.79 223.11
672.46 257.31 118.74 13.92 282.48
718.80 270.12 88.47 19.23 340.98
665.50 252.33 75.08 11.69 326.40
658.18 248.08 73.90 11.62 324.58
.. .. .. .. ..
0.49 1.34 - 2.34 - 4.50 2.41
0.53 0.94 - 1.74 - 5.55 1.57
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
IEA TOTAL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
863 122
854 089
1 070 748
1 178 878
1 185 376
1 221 465
1 253 644
1 263 112
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
78 887 66 072 - 14 829 6 346
5 714 277 917 109 980 - 20 442 2 038
5 295 502 643 231 206 23 311 12 804
4 033 747 118 385 001 6 122 - 11 889
3 443 741 024 384 364 21 149 - 9 444
3 634 705 281 373 231 - 17 319 - 3 872
3 411 714 658 396 429 - 14 782 - 3 772
3 647 744 313 420 395 21 201 - 455
Total consumption
854 762
1 005 260
1 357 987
1 563 039
1 576 072
1 543 702
1 564 274
1 612 333
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
157 067 129 423 2 533 15 315 727 95 817 7 848 309
216 689 149 412 7 916 15 584 34 020 2 453 1 576 3 617 1 244 867
374 187 248 517 13 701 69 903 31 099 4 731 3 372 391 1 240 1 233
587 890 412 216 19 427 91 797 43 539 7 391 2 886 30 2 776 7 828
546 398 378 011 19 153 83 305 44 157 7 722 2 784 29 2 642 8 595
535 721 375 568 19 128 78 204 42 110 6 626 2 951 28 2 711 8 395
573 887 409 004 19 560 81 637 42 562 6 837 2 833 25 2 862 8 567
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
86 295 159 53 382 31 111 364 901 378
80 221 228 54 764 22 722 532 215 1 760
93 981 184 61 131 28 480 524 4 3 658
133 630 211 85 602 34 924 41 12 852
141 295 207 92 218 36 998 62 11 810
144 563 221 94 905 37 159 66 12 212
146 096 223 98 471 37 311 62 10 029
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3 138
3 619
4 686
2 967
2 898
2 221
2 128
..
Final consumption
608 262
704 731
885 133
838 552
885 481
861 197
842 163
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
302 401 14 245 22 437 1 763 11 684 698 5 013 935 3 917 2 943 74 52 1 215 237 425
262 919 15 483 78 642 5 332 17 113 2 897 8 659 2 822 12 171 10 636 409 1 455 3 531 103 769
332 603 33 534 97 553 19 425 35 244 11 037 24 053 4 558 37 596 34 846 3 499 1 486 11 523 18 249
299 940 27 263 83 949 13 279 29 682 9 089 23 929 4 304 43 006 22 356 2 678 3 877 6 190 30 338
302 314 28 084 82 980 13 675 30 230 9 454 23 668 4 308 43 355 23 384 2 940 4 062 5 867 30 307
300 037 27 792 85 204 13 856 30 123 9 224 23 169 4 087 43 130 22 799 3 133 3 849 5 613 28 058
291 538 26 816 80 961 13 948 30 063 9 430 22 287 4 765 42 967 23 285 3 054 3 274 6 125 24 563
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
20 803 169 20 634 -
22 719 369 22 338 12
25 528 957 24 559 12
29 673 3 916 25 606 151
33 671 4 099 29 400 172
30 676 4 320 26 078 278
30 123 4 729 25 129 265
.. .. .. ..
278 509 85 778 177 123 149 15 459
378 831 122 457 243 491 6 247 6 636
481 228 154 107 312 531 6 591 7 999
472 150 163 056 298 130 8 080 2 884
511 822 179 392 322 079 7 986 2 365
491 841 179 150 303 929 7 422 1 340
480 793 174 398 297 926 7 146 1 323
.. .. .. .. ..
6 549 6 549 6 549 -
40 262 40 262 40 238 -
45 774 45 774 45 774 -
36 789 36 789 36 783 -
37 674 37 674 37 669 -
38 643 38 643 38 634 -
39 709 39 709 39 705 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.21
IEA TOTAL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
32 345 459
32 260 518
40 699 021
44 875 983
45 182 538
46 801 971
48 309 712
48 411 591
2 910 745 2 342 093 - 561 580 260 881
232 751 10 645 067 4 073 694 - 784 421 104 826
210 645 19 363 670 8 773 098 878 207 343 457
162 125 29 061 429 14 690 475 229 468 - 533 288
131 605 28 951 409 14 642 055 789 500 - 414 009
138 462 27 493 752 14 263 244 - 695 633 - 232 262
129 136 27 797 811 15 194 170 - 570 201 - 234 223
143 583 28 938 134 16 089 949 799 788 - 31 175
32 091 650
38 175 395
52 034 988
60 171 818
60 827 006
59 707 570
60 706 511
62 234 322
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
5 845 189 4 879 995 84 812 514 630 26 894 3 668 28 164 296 616 10 410
8 259 612 5 758 591 295 969 547 792 1 296 423 93 431 55 211 133 277 45 964 32 954
14 396 030 9 613 352 528 868 2 641 659 1 197 381 176 570 129 293 15 700 47 108 46 099
22 684 741 15 951 418 758 978 3 501 234 1 668 756 284 836 112 744 1 227 107 538 298 010
21 170 758 14 703 280 750 884 3 183 859 1 694 772 297 783 108 879 1 190 102 263 327 848
20 775 542 14 615 528 749 312 2 991 702 1 619 650 256 287 115 428 1 147 105 359 321 129
22 320 398 15 951 211 767 387 3 135 651 1 647 764 265 414 111 032 1 048 111 837 329 054
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
3 275 972 5 989 2 025 388 1 182 666 12 464 35 799 13 666
3 064 181 8 563 2 094 049 867 014 19 849 7 698 67 008
3 602 438 6 913 2 347 379 1 083 822 19 411 166 144 747
5 138 165 8 094 3 295 420 1 330 270 1 669 502 712
5 441 603 7 972 3 552 639 1 413 746 2 466 464 780
5 589 007 8 568 3 670 552 1 426 773 2 603 480 511
5 671 766 8 588 3 819 990 1 447 643 2 494 393 051
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
116 647
133 867
180 587
115 228
113 332
87 539
84 401
..
Final consumption
22 853 842
26 717 735
33 855 933
32 233 684
34 101 313
33 255 482
32 629 946
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
11 357 328 506 247 807 973 63 657 422 720 23 932 184 431 32 774 139 070 105 961 2 661 1 990 43 232 9 022 680
9 979 631 577 316 2 982 051 202 522 645 514 107 380 327 741 106 126 454 963 401 665 15 310 55 207 133 615 3 970 221
12 749 941 1 284 626 3 726 515 746 612 1 353 786 427 287 921 278 173 748 1 443 136 1 334 972 133 065 56 389 448 546 699 981
11 554 240 1 053 571 3 221 471 512 518 1 146 142 352 799 922 760 164 966 1 653 473 861 253 102 668 151 216 241 342 1 170 061
11 679 241 1 088 690 3 197 699 528 425 1 169 618 367 392 915 633 165 405 1 672 112 903 967 112 933 158 545 228 655 1 170 167
11 610 210 1 076 638 3 294 731 536 347 1 165 773 358 650 897 735 157 644 1 665 339 882 277 120 951 150 734 218 619 1 084 772
11 318 721 1 043 803 3 137 965 538 821 1 167 034 368 149 867 368 184 610 1 665 231 904 104 118 448 128 380 239 107 955 701
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
791 006 6 393 784 613 -
869 703 14 023 855 218 462
974 072 36 713 936 855 504
1 139 140 155 201 977 946 5 993
1 294 165 162 117 1 125 228 6 820
1 184 408 170 700 1 002 669 11 039
1 168 935 187 500 970 851 10 584
.. .. .. ..
10 471 773 3 254 959 6 687 690 5 439 523 685
14 356 337 4 669 996 9 223 081 216 885 246 375
18 400 608 5 893 386 11 973 640 232 604 300 978
18 149 069 6 264 076 11 473 225 294 909 116 859
19 700 425 6 909 368 12 404 085 291 812 95 160
18 992 327 6 924 304 11 741 794 272 975 53 254
18 628 628 6 770 144 11 544 038 261 178 53 268
.. .. .. .. ..
233 735 233 735 233 735 -
1 512 064 1 512 064 1 511 146 -
1 731 312 1 731 312 1 731 312 -
1 391 235 1 391 235 1 391 025 -
1 427 482 1 427 482 1 427 297 -
1 468 537 1 468 537 1 468 269 -
1 513 662 1 513 662 1 513 503 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
AUSTRALIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 10
4.0
8
3.5
6
3.0
4
2.0
2 0
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
-8 Jan-2016
-6
0.0
Nov-2015
-4
0.5 Sep-2015
1.0
Jul-2015
-2
May-2015
1.5
May-15
2.5
Mar-15
Bcm
4.5
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
250%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
8.0
80
200%
60
150%
40
100%
20
50%
6.0 5.0 Bcm
Bcm
7.0
4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
100
1973
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
Coal² Hydro
Sep-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
Jul-16
1973
May-16
0
10
Mar-16
20
20
Jan-16
40
Nov-15
60
30
Sep-15
80
40
Jul-15
Mtoe
100
Bcm
120
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
50
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
140
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.23
AUSTRALIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
67.99 3.38 19.85 40.25 4.51
157.52 17.13 29.03 106.10 5.26
233.55 28.53 33.91 164.58 e 6.53
323.68 44.47 25.54 246.56 7.11
365.73 52.90 19.08 285.44 8.30
381.33 56.36 18.09 298.58 8.29
394.09 73.95 17.86 293.62 8.66
4.27 7.62 - 0.25 4.85 1.57
3.74 6.02 - 1.92 4.16 2.02
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
12.60 .. 12.60 .. ..
14.40 .. 14.40 .. ..
26.38 .. 26.38 .. ..
42.93 4.85 38.04 0.04 ..
49.49 5.96 43.40 0.13 ..
48.32 5.14 43.02 0.17 ..
48.99 5.79 43.05 0.14 ..
3.29 .. 2.97 .. ..
5.02 .. 4.48 .. ..
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
21.03 .. 3.39 17.65 ..
78.92 2.35 9.30 67.27 ..
153.52 9.26 22.83 121.43 ..
228.86 20.89 17.59 190.39 ..
284.54 27.18 14.53 242.83 ..
297.89 29.28 14.61 254.00 ..
306.61 41.32 13.31 251.97 ..
6.59 .. 3.31 6.53 ..
5.58 12.15 1.44 5.42 ..
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
57.06 3.38 26.58 22.58 4.51
86.38 14.79 31.20 35.13 5.26
103.10 19.27 34.15 43.14 6.53
127.63 28.43 41.61 50.47 7.11
125.25 31.69 43.75 41.51 8.30
125.30 32.22 41.89 42.91 8.29
132.32 35.75 42.34 45.57 8.66
2.02 5.78 1.11 1.69 1.57
1.72 3.60 1.23 1.05 2.02
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
16.04 0.79 0.43 13.80 1.02
35.27 3.47 0.95 28.92 1.93 e
47.88 4.06 0.53 41.19 e 2.11
58.35 9.76 1.39 44.83 2.37
53.41 11.41 1.11 37.29 3.62
55.55 11.88 1.36 38.76 3.54
.. .. .. .. ..
3.08 6.84 2.85 2.55 3.09
1.91 5.26 1.54 1.23 2.57
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
39.58 2.11 24.26 5.20 8.00
56.65 8.65 29.00 4.56 14.45
69.58 11.39 34.72 4.20 19.28
76.56 12.57 39.00 2.54 22.45
80.89 13.49 42.60 2.43 22.37
81.30 13.51 42.57 2.33 22.88
.. .. .. .. ..
1.77 4.63 1.38 - 1.94 2.59
1.52 1.87 1.61 - 2.76 1.93
12.93 .. 12.85 0.02 0.06
21.11 0.01 20.87 0.07 0.16
25.66 0.30 25.06 0.09 0.20
29.99 0.29 29.12 0.09 0.48
31.75 0.29 30.81 .. 0.66
32.52 0.27 31.53 0.00 0.72
.. .. .. .. ..
2.27 .. 2.21 - 8.22 6.39
1.82 14.72 1.73 - 18.02 6.57
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
17.81 1.49 7.94 4.89 3.49
23.27 6.02 6.40 4.28 6.57
28.22 7.46 7.63 4.04 9.08
27.14 8.14 6.90 2.43 9.68
29.18 8.63 8.67 2.43 9.46
28.07 8.52 7.75 2.32 9.48
.. .. .. .. ..
1.12 4.34 - 0.06 - 1.80 2.47
0.78 1.45 0.80 - 2.52 1.54
8.84 0.62 3.47 0.28 4.46
12.27 2.62 1.73 0.20 7.72
15.71 3.63 2.02 0.07 9.99
19.43 4.15 2.98 0.02 12.28
19.96 4.57 3.13 0.01 12.25
20.71 4.73 3.29 0.01 12.68
.. .. .. .. ..
2.10 5.08 - 0.13 - 8.49 2.58
2.20 2.49 2.71 - 12.90 2.09
5.05 0.47 0.79 0.19 3.61
7.49 1.89 0.38 0.06 5.17
10.25 3.10 0.37 0.00 6.79
10.33 3.42 0.38 .. 6.53
10.49 3.49 0.37 0.00 6.63
.. .. .. .. ..
1.80 5.03 - 1.83 - 13.45 1.50
1.41 2.59 - 0.10 - 17.90 1.05
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
9.06 2.55 0.35 0.02 e 6.15
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
AUSTRALIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
4 048
20 475
32 819
54 017
61 725
62 642
67 202
88 169
209
2 791 -
10 252 -
5 811 25 658 - 2 412
6 517 31 964 - 1 450
6 938 31 615 - 550
6 373 34 064 - 329
7 189 48 071 - 3 433 324
3 839
17 684
22 567
36 582
37 728
38 515
39 840
43 530
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
944 944 -
4 893 3 621 529 461 282
5 184 2 845 1 909 300 130
13 171 9 158 1 625 806 1 561 4 17
13 470 9 348 1 635 811 1 571 3 102
13 690 9 471 1 675 830 1 609 3 102
14 525 10 190 1 709 894 1 642 1 89
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
366 366 -
2 467 1 689 272 506
4 050 1 775 469 1 806
8 231 4 286 550 3 395
8 453 4 504 426 3 523
8 670 18 4 804 367 3 481
8 797 18 4 890 319 3 570
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
2 529
10 324
13 333
15 180
15 805
16 155
16 518
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
1 573 33 1 540
6 642 399 983 2 090 1 476 167 199 23 624 472 37 6 166 -
8 331 659 1 192 3 096 1 348 .. 236 247 714 634 .. 44 161 -
8 925 434 1 558 3 514 1 516 .. 124 141 888 490 40 76 134 10
9 319 379 1 748 3 810 1 479 .. 109 237 863 438 48 75 131 2
9 376 345 1 916 3 891 1 380 90 219 871 402 56 75 129 2
9 420 367 1 976 3 755 1 430 84 173 964 388 63 87 131 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
12 12
356 96 249 11
316 68 237 11
344 75 258 11
344 80 251 13
328 106 207 15
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
741 183 558 -
3 132 872 2 259 1 -
4 247 1 263 2 983 1 -
5 159 1 259 3 885 15 -
5 268 1 255 3 990 23 -
5 477 1 350 4 091 36 -
5 781 1 483 4 263 35 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
215 215 215 -
538 538 515 -
399 399 399 -
780 780 780 -
874 874 874 -
958 958 958 -
989 989 989 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.25
AUSTRALIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
157 311
797 340
1 327 693
2 122 863
2 425 770
2 461 826
2 622 740
3 441 034
8 134
109 300 -
431 027 -
232 449 1 026 310 - 95 112
260 670 1 278 563 - 54 893
277 519 1 264 582 - 24 460
238 988 1 362 579 - 20 973
269 588 1 922 897 - 123 982 2 827
149 177
688 040
896 666
1 424 114
1 462 770
1 499 223
1 520 122
1 660 916
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
36 681 36 681 -
190 371 140 878 20 600 17 934 10 959
205 949 113 042 75 840 11 913 5 154
515 398 359 629 63 079 31 272 60 606 165 647
521 541 361 653 63 434 31 448 60 947 108 3 951
534 901 370 979 65 070 32 259 62 518 113 3 962
556 467 391 428 65 054 34 037 62 503 55 3 390
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
14 210 14 210 -
95 974 65 715 10 577 19 682
160 901 70 533 18 618 71 750
319 512 9 166 377 21 344 131 782
327 989 8 174 743 16 518 136 720
336 781 705 186 607 14 245 135 224
334 900 680 186 155 12 159 135 906
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
98 286
401 695
529 816
589 204
613 240
627 541
628 755
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
61 123 1 273 59 850
258 463 15 526 38 263 81 319 57 419 6 499 7 759 896 24 260 18 355 1 457 238 6 472 -
331 072 26 202 47 346 123 063 53 545 .. 9 358 9 822 28 380 25 205 .. 1 748 6 403 -
346 442 16 846 60 487 136 396 58 861 .. 4 800 5 461 34 470 19 021 1 562 2 939 5 192 407
361 588 14 721 67 818 147 844 57 370 .. 4 244 9 191 33 473 16 986 1 880 2 894 5 097 70
364 210 13 403 74 429 151 140 53 590 3 483 8 506 33 830 15 627 2 187 2 922 5 007 86
358 622 13 985 75 233 142 946 54 420 3 211 6 588 36 682 14 755 2 404 3 314 5 005 79
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
462 462
14 161 3 800 9 911 450
12 271 2 656 9 186 429
13 358 2 927 10 003 428
13 341 3 098 9 743 500
12 469 4 025 7 872 572
.. .. .. ..
28 810 7 118 21 692 -
121 882 33 938 87 896 48 -
168 732 50 200 118 512 20 -
200 247 48 874 150 800 573 -
204 385 48 703 154 805 877 -
212 775 52 454 158 915 1 406 -
220 047 56 447 162 272 1 328 -
.. .. .. .. ..
8 353 8 353 8 353 -
20 888 20 888 20 008 -
15 851 15 851 15 851 -
30 244 30 244 30 244 -
33 909 33 909 33 909 -
37 215 37 215 37 215 -
37 617 37 617 37 617 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
AUSTRIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
30
20 15 10 5 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
8 6 4 2 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
1.4
2.0
1.2
1.5 1.0
0.8
Bcm
0.6
0.5
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
10
120%
16
100%
14
6
60%
4
40%
2
20%
0
0%
10 Bcm
80%
8 6 4
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
12 8
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
12
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Mar-2015
Sep-2015
-1.0 Jul-2015
0.0
May-2015
-0.5 Jan-2015
0.2
May-15
0.0
0.4
Mar-15
Bcm
1.0
Bcm
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
25
10
Bcm
35
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
12
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
40
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
2 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.27
AUSTRIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
7.92 1.96 2.64 1.02 2.31
8.14 1.11 1.21 0.64 5.18
9.80 1.55 1.09 0.29 6.86
11.84 1.40 1.03 0.00 9.42
11.99 1.08 0.99 0.00 9.91
11.96 1.04 0.89 0.00 10.03
12.40 0.96 0.81 0.00 10.62
1.07 - 1.67 - 2.78 - 18.30 3.70
1.70 - 0.55 - 1.61 - 27.44 2.91
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
14.52 1.34 9.81 3.07 0.30
18.60 4.49 10.24 3.18 0.70
22.12 5.32 12.42 3.07 1.31
30.02 10.19 13.89 3.38 2.55
28.19 8.31 13.55 3.06 3.26
29.73 9.43 14.07 2.76 3.47
31.82 11.85 13.98 2.86 3.13
1.89 5.33 0.85 - 0.16 5.71
2.17 3.96 1.25 - 0.41 6.17
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.62 .. 0.14 0.06 0.42
1.23 .. 0.55 0.00 0.68
2.98 0.02 1.46 0.04 1.47
8.25 4.07 2.21 0.00 1.96
6.54 2.08 2.48 0.00 1.98
9.30 4.44 2.61 0.05 2.20
10.49 5.70 2.52 0.03 2.24
6.97 .. 7.04 - 1.26 4.08
8.94 .. 6.25 11.34 4.89
21.48 3.30 12.11 3.87 2.20
24.88 5.23 10.35 4.10 5.19
28.61 6.58 11.71 3.60 6.71
33.82 8.12 12.29 3.40 10.02
32.01 6.44 11.43 3.04 11.10
32.79 6.88 11.49 3.18 11.24
33.30 7.17 11.68 3.01 11.45
1.05 1.86 - 0.09 - 0.60 4.01
1.17 1.27 0.48 - 1.23 3.21
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
4.87 1.15 1.21 0.87 1.64
7.18 1.78 0.67 1.70 3.03
8.23 1.99 0.55 1.42 4.27
10.29 2.72 0.41 1.42 5.75
9.09 1.47 0.21 1.06 6.35
9.42 1.84 0.26 1.09 6.24
.. .. .. .. ..
1.62 1.14 - 3.69 0.56 3.31
1.14 0.12 - 3.88 - 1.84 3.06
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
16.61 1.45 9.95 2.35 2.87
19.80 3.04 8.83 1.44 6.49
23.59 4.27 10.37 0.94 8.01
27.70 5.11 11.07 0.48 11.04
26.46 4.54 10.61 0.45 10.86
27.00 4.67 10.75 0.43 11.15
.. .. .. .. ..
1.19 2.90 0.19 - 4.03 3.37
1.30 1.81 0.82 - 4.87 2.28
3.87 0.02 3.58 0.11 0.15
4.84 0.10 4.49 0.00 0.24
6.47 0.15 6.01 0.00 0.31
8.17 0.21 7.17 .. 0.79
8.19 0.23 7.10 .. 0.85
8.41 0.27 7.23 .. 0.91
.. .. .. .. ..
1.91 6.65 1.73 .. 4.45
2.33 4.34 2.00 .. 5.65
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
6.45 1.29 3.32 0.76 1.08
6.82 1.97 1.87 0.74 2.24
7.72 2.38 1.90 0.70 2.74
9.37 2.93 2.03 0.42 4.00
9.31 2.75 2.12 0.43 4.02
9.32 2.82 2.06 0.41 4.03
.. .. .. .. ..
0.90 1.93 - 1.16 - 1.53 3.27
1.31 1.50 0.40 - 2.45 2.49
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
6.29 0.14 3.04 1.47 1.64
8.14 0.96 2.46 0.70 4.01
9.40 1.74 2.46 0.24 4.95
10.16 1.98 1.87 0.06 6.25
8.96 1.56 1.39 0.03 5.99
9.26 1.58 1.45 0.03 6.20
.. .. .. .. ..
0.95 6.05 - 1.79 - 9.20 3.30
0.54 2.07 - 2.18 - 12.54 1.83
5.72 0.09 3.03 1.42 1.17
5.87 0.80 1.70 0.66 2.71
6.33 1.13 1.72 0.21 3.27
6.32 1.18 1.26 0.06 3.82
5.63 1.00 0.88 0.02 3.73
5.98 1.10 0.96 0.03 3.90
.. .. .. .. ..
0.11 6.19 - 2.76 - 9.38 2.97
0.08 1.35 - 2.35 - 12.75 1.53
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
AUSTRIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
2 365
1 359
1 904
1 803
1 449
1 321
1 263
1 174
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
1 620 10 2
5 507 - 441 -
6 560 19 - 332 -
14 172 6 380 - 669 -
10 379 3 964 730 -
10 120 2 529 - 1 067 -
11 479 5 407 1 036 -
14 434 6 935 57 -
Total consumption
3 993
6 425
8 113
8 926
8 594
7 845
8 371
8 730
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 842 884 44 465 449 -
2 228 823 281 698 166 221 39
2 504 748 352 815 252 272 12 53
2 753 410 145 1 401 283 346 6 162
2 308 94 64 1 242 283 423 9 193
1 963 41 86 1 051 226 371 14 174
2 281 426 87 1 132 239 340 11 46
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
375 117 167 91 -
467 266 197 4 -
345 191 149 5 -
348 152 194 2 -
370 119 249 2 -
358 117 238 3 -
405 195 207 3 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
30
10
2
3
3
3
3
..
Final consumption
1 746
3 720
5 262
5 822
5 913
5 521
5 682
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
1 390 329 112 7 325 5 55 66 85 218 12 3 18 155
1 980 266 226 40 296 45 127 77 260 377 50 21 103 92
2 543 341 424 68 341 38 141 69 336 573 50 41 85 36
3 084 474 491 113 378 57 256 59 371 652 77 52 49 55
3 070 503 479 117 370 57 247 61 328 658 86 54 51 59
2 939 495 494 121 366 48 220 62 317 602 66 49 43 56
3 048 513 516 130 361 47 230 57 361 621 65 46 44 57
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
23 23 -
119 119 -
180 180 -
256 16 240 -
337 19 318 -
284 20 264 -
327 21 306 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
171 58 113 -
1 184 196 977 11 -
2 149 736 1 397 16 -
2 098 780 1 303 15 -
2 145 665 1 463 17 -
1 892 662 1 216 14 -
1 917 568 1 334 15 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
162 162 162 -
437 437 437 -
390 390 390 -
384 384 384 -
361 361 361 -
406 406 406 -
390 390 390 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.29
AUSTRIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
91 006
51 529
72 030
68 829
55 388
50 476
48 263
44 867
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
62 343 361 -
208 797 - 16 727 -
247 538 704 - 12 550 -
541 128 243 589 - 25 532 -
396 671 151 273 27 669 -
386 748 96 661 - 40 749 -
438 718 206 637 39 579 -
551 634 265 042 2 171 - 1
153 710
243 599
306 314
340 836
328 455
299 814
319 923
333 631
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
70 904 34 021 1 691 17 912 17 280 -
84 478 31 222 10 662 26 457 6 279 8 391 1 467
94 530 28 232 13 290 30 785 9 525 10 269 444 1 985
105 150 15 641 5 530 53 555 10 805 13 203 217 6 199
88 187 3 576 2 456 47 467 10 817 16 152 343 7 376
75 003 1 555 3 298 40 179 8 634 14 173 524 6 640
87 148 16 268 3 340 43 248 9 137 12 981 418 1 756
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
14 376 4 490 6 409 3 477 -
17 688 10 083 7 464 141 -
13 034 7 220 5 622 192 -
13 276 5 790 7 400 86 -
14 170 4 565 9 532 73 -
13 666 4 474 9 094 98 -
15 464 7 464 7 903 97 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1 081
383
92
102
117
106
105
..
Final consumption
67 349
141 050
198 658
222 308
225 981
211 039
217 206
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
53 626 12 675 4 299 266 12 498 222 2 127 2 570 3 280 8 421 443 133 709 5 983
75 085 10 085 8 567 1 503 11 206 1 706 4 831 2 922 9 867 14 291 1 908 810 3 899 3 490
95 993 12 883 16 001 2 565 12 865 1 446 5 328 2 589 12 691 21 636 1 869 1 552 3 227 1 341
117 777 18 085 18 757 4 306 14 444 2 188 9 757 2 248 14 185 24 902 2 954 1 986 1 877 2 088
117 324 19 242 18 311 4 481 14 125 2 160 9 443 2 343 12 534 25 150 3 284 2 058 1 931 2 262
112 273 18 915 18 863 4 614 13 977 1 832 8 396 2 356 12 129 23 016 2 514 1 861 1 648 2 152
116 443 19 624 19 705 4 963 13 795 1 789 8 776 2 177 13 779 23 725 2 480 1 767 1 677 2 186
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
890 890 -
4 500 4 500 -
6 778 6 778 -
9 775 593 9 182 -
12 894 722 12 172 -
10 868 780 10 088 -
12 484 805 11 679 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
6 590 2 233 4 357 -
44 895 7 446 37 042 407 -
81 137 27 771 52 768 598 -
80 083 29 782 49 738 563 -
81 956 25 421 55 901 634 -
72 363 25 282 46 553 528 -
73 366 21 708 51 079 579 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
6 243 6 243 6 243 -
16 570 16 570 16 570 -
14 750 14 750 14 750 -
14 673 14 673 14 673 -
13 807 13 807 13 807 -
15 535 15 535 15 535 -
14 913 14 913 14 913 -
.. .. .. ..
Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.30 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
BELGIUM Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
Mtoe
50 40 30 20 10 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
20 Bcm
60
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
25
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
70
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
15 10 5 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
Bcm
Bcm
1.5 1.5
1.0
1.0
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
120%
20
80%
15 60%
10
Bcm
Bcm
15
10
40%
5 0 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
25
100%
20
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
25
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Mar-2015
Jul-2015
-0.5 May-2015
0.0
Jan-2015
0.0 Mar-15
0.5 0.5
2010
20%
5
0%
0
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.31
BELGIUM Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
6.51 0.04 .. 6.42 0.04
13.10 0.01 .. 1.18 11.91
13.73 0.00 .. 0.21 13.53
15.57 .. .. 0.01 15.57
12.65 .. .. 0.01 12.64
10.68 .. .. 0.01 10.68
15.17 .. .. 0.01 15.17
2.04 .. .. - 14.83 14.98
0.59 .. .. - 18.29 0.97
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
58.93 7.11 46.36 5.32 0.14
60.58 8.21 41.23 10.73 0.41
75.72 13.27 52.91 8.43 1.11
82.33 19.54 56.72 4.39 1.68
78.69 13.55 58.79 3.88 2.48
81.69 15.31 60.37 3.16 2.84
79.58 14.93 59.54 2.87 2.25
0.72 1.78 0.60 - 1.46 6.80
1.10 2.42 1.48 - 5.14 7.03
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
15.87 .. 14.90 0.77 0.21
20.82 .. 18.97 1.12 0.73
25.09 .. 23.35 1.11 0.63
28.41 2.75 23.90 0.69 1.06
31.14 0.72 29.42 0.48 0.51
30.88 1.44 29.02 0.06 0.36
30.70 0.58 29.23 0.05 0.84
1.58 .. 1.62 - 6.23 3.41
1.57 .. 1.74 - 11.58 0.58
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
45.99 7.14 27.69 11.18 0.02
47.94 8.17 17.61 10.57 11.59
58.09 13.36 22.70 8.02 14.00
60.11 16.74 23.41 3.79 16.18
52.95 12.68 22.34 3.32 14.61
53.27 13.96 22.95 3.20 13.16
56.47 14.27 22.65 2.97 16.57
0.49 1.66 - 0.48 - 3.10 ..
0.66 2.26 1.01 - 4.95 1.44
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
9.97 2.26 4.90 2.76 0.04
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
17.65 1.32 0.26 4.54 11.54 e
19.67 3.17 0.16 3.24 13.10 e
21.07 5.29 0.08 1.31 14.39
15.18 3.20 0.04 0.93 11.02
13.95 3.65 0.04 0.90 9.36
.. .. .. .. ..
0.82 1.18 - 11.28 - 2.70 14.02
- 0.98 4.34 - 7.82 - 6.52 - 0.87
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
33.73 4.60 20.16 5.71 3.26
32.14 6.82 16.20 3.54 5.58
41.70 10.14 21.08 2.79 7.69
42.55 10.98 20.93 1.17 9.47
40.22 9.15 20.54 1.19 9.33
41.83 9.86 21.58 1.13 9.26
.. .. .. .. ..
0.53 1.88 0.17 - 3.88 2.58
1.10 1.55 1.20 - 4.64 2.13
4.42 .. 4.34 0.01 0.07
6.86 .. 6.75 .. 0.11
8.18 .. 8.06 .. 0.12
8.97 0.08 8.37 .. 0.52
8.57 0.03 7.99 .. 0.55
8.99 0.05 8.54 .. 0.40
.. .. .. .. ..
1.75 .. 1.67 .. 4.33
1.14 .. 0.99 .. 5.63
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
16.75 3.15 7.81 3.54 2.25
13.64 3.30 4.33 3.01 3.00
19.75 5.31 7.62 2.59 4.23
18.36 4.78 7.99 1.04 4.55
19.27 4.52 9.11 1.10 4.54
19.39 4.72 9.12 1.04 4.52
.. .. .. .. ..
0.36 0.99 0.38 - 2.96 1.72
1.48 1.50 3.15 - 4.35 1.71
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
12.56 1.45 8.02 2.15 0.94
11.63 3.52 5.12 0.52 2.47
13.77 4.84 5.40 0.20 3.33
15.22 6.12 4.57 0.13 4.40
12.37 4.60 3.44 0.09 4.24
13.44 5.09 3.92 0.09 4.34
.. .. .. .. ..
0.17 3.11 - 1.73 - 7.36 3.80
0.60 1.55 - 1.11 - 6.91 2.37
11.05 1.09 7.15 2.15 0.65
8.27 2.48 3.48 0.52 1.79
9.47 3.29 3.77 0.20 2.21
9.41 3.98 3.03 0.11 2.28
7.40 2.90 2.31 0.08 2.11
8.14 3.19 2.70 0.08 2.17
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.74 2.65 - 2.35 - 7.58 2.97
- 0.07 1.04 - 1.05 - 7.29 0.81
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.32 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
BELGIUM Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
48
12
2
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
8 335 - 10 116
9 632 - 67 - 68
16 045 104 - 13
18 922 1 268 232 - 23
19 155 932 - 90 - 21
16 927 848 - 175 - 14
18 813 1 694 111 94
18 282 683 - 93 100
Total consumption
8 257
9 645
16 164
17 909
18 154
15 918
17 136
17 406
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
2 650 2 404 246 -
1 545 1 156 189 200 -
3 833 2 696 939 162 36 -
4 989 2 255 2 259 471 4 -
4 396 2 004 1 1 917 472 2 -
4 008 1 916 1 589 498 5 -
4 504 2 233 1 751 518 2 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
210 35 75 100 -
106 2 104 -
74 74 -
442 442 -
371 371 -
412 412 -
441 441 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
23
23
27
29
..
Final consumption
5 397
7 994
12 257
12 455
13 364
11 471
12 162
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
3 017 1 049 607 140 897 49 96 80 41 5 27 26
3 379 701 902 118 560 131 58 159 98 60 592
5 425 989 1 942 130 529 132 70 222 129 78 1 204
4 742 634 1 521 144 598 123 191 13 960 104 32 71 145 206
4 750 517 1 602 149 598 157 165 13 949 120 31 84 141 224
4 588 531 1 459 141 616 147 134 13 971 147 35 78 104 212
4 609 541 1 455 145 606 90 144 13 998 170 33 88 111 215
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
65 1 64 -
68 1 67 -
33 2 31 -
59 4 55 -
.. .. .. ..
1 702 421 1 281 -
4 123 1 213 2 910 -
5 846 1 867 3 979 -
6 507 2 114 4 139 254 -
7 372 2 425 4 664 283 -
5 770 1 896 3 636 238 -
6 276 2 081 3 929 266 -
.. .. .. .. ..
678 678 678 -
492 492 492 -
986 986 986 -
1 141 1 141 1 141 -
1 174 1 174 1 174 -
1 080 1 080 1 080 -
1 218 1 218 1 218 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.33
BELGIUM Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
1 913
450
96
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
330 774 - 398 4 613
382 255 - 2 681 - 2 770
617 685 4 124 - 528
709 784 50 174 9 272 - 1 173
714 074 36 740 - 3 476 - 765
630 644 33 730 - 6 915 - 966
712 575 67 209 4 384 3 312
694 548 26 955 - 3 700 2 884
Total consumption
327 676
382 794
622 433
670 055
674 623
590 965
646 438
661 009
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
105 181 95 417 9 764 -
61 349 45 897 7 514 7 938 -
147 618 103 829 36 160 6 247 1 382 -
186 665 84 368 84 524 17 640 133 -
163 377 74 460 41 71 247 17 546 83 -
148 770 71 136 58 974 18 488 172 -
169 903 84 257 66 051 19 528 67 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
8 353 1 403 2 964 3 986 -
4 185 69 4 116 -
2 862 2 862 -
16 540 16 540 -
13 776 13 776 -
15 293 15 293 -
16 620 16 620 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
847
839
986
1 089
..
Final consumption
214 142
317 260
471 953
466 003
496 631
425 916
458 826
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
119 742 41 621 24 112 5 573 35 584 1 955 3 793 3 182 1 629 184 1 068 1 041
134 092 27 822 35 809 4 694 22 208 5 201 2 290 6 323 3 900 2 364 23 481
208 921 38 085 74 778 4 989 20 386 5 076 2 711 8 554 4 974 2 991 46 377
177 407 23 738 56 893 5 379 22 368 4 604 7 146 492 35 926 3 907 1 183 2 645 5 420 7 706
176 562 19 214 59 520 5 543 22 238 5 840 6 138 473 35 266 4 442 1 165 3 137 5 257 8 329
170 320 19 721 54 179 5 244 22 867 5 465 4 969 471 36 038 5 460 1 298 2 889 3 854 7 865
173 874 20 399 54 896 5 467 22 860 3 410 5 431 480 37 647 6 429 1 247 3 308 4 190 8 110
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
2 424 23 2 401 -
2 545 37 2 508 -
1 256 90 1 166 -
2 226 149 2 077 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
67 500 16 718 50 782 -
163 668 48 143 115 525 -
225 060 71 888 153 172 -
243 462 79 089 154 871 9 502 -
273 881 90 112 173 247 10 522 -
214 265 70 394 135 049 8 822 -
236 788 78 499 148 243 10 046 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
26 900 26 900 26 900 -
19 500 19 500 19 500 -
37 972 37 972 37 972 -
42 710 42 710 42 710 -
43 643 43 643 43 643 -
40 075 40 075 40 075 -
45 938 45 938 45 938 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.34 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
CANADA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
150 100 50 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
100 80 60 40 20 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
14
20
12
15 10
8
Bcm
6
5
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
250%
30 25
100 100%
Bcm
150%
20 15 10
50
50%
5 0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
35
200%
150
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
200
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Mar-2015
Sep-2015
- 10 Jul-2015
0
May-2015
-5 Jan-2015
2
May-15
0
4
Mar-15
Bcm
10
Bcm
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
200
120
Bcm
250
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
140
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
300
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.35
CANADA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
198.22 61.36 96.53 11.70 28.63
276.44 88.55 94.15 37.93 55.81 e
374.86 148.32 128.43 34.41 63.71 e
401.36 132.39 167.16 33.95 67.87
469.85 137.54 219.95 35.37 76.99
471.33 139.11 226.23 30.61 75.38
476.40 145.70 224.59 30.09 76.02
2.11 2.08 2.03 2.27 2.35
2.20 2.01 3.54 - 0.92 1.24
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
59.75 0.33 48.75 10.48 0.19
46.40 0.52 34.81 9.55 1.53
72.06 1.33 54.30 15.05 1.37 e
85.65 18.77 56.80 8.01 2.07
80.41 18.00 54.80 5.43 2.18
85.25 16.30 62.12 5.11 1.72
84.43 17.09 61.04 4.56 1.74
0.83 9.83 0.54 - 1.96 5.37
2.42 14.99 2.27 - 2.91 0.52
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
95.39 23.11 63.24 7.65 1.40
105.72 33.03 49.67 21.44 1.57
199.74 82.66 93.34 19.27 4.47 e
227.13 79.13 124.37 19.32 4.30
266.00 65.35 174.17 20.60 5.88
284.42 65.99 193.54 18.21 6.68
282.54 68.77 188.21 18.09 7.47
2.62 2.63 2.63 2.07 4.07
4.01 2.98 5.47 - 0.68 6.43
159.35 37.27 79.39 15.26 27.42
211.29 54.73 76.51 24.28 55.77
253.62 74.24 87.10 31.68 60.61 e
265.25 78.61 97.79 23.21 65.64
278.82 88.38 97.21 19.94 73.29
270.19 87.03 94.33 18.42 70.42
278.26 94.55 97.16 16.25 70.29
1.34 2.24 0.48 0.15 2.27
1.11 2.21 0.96 - 1.59 0.93
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
36.10 4.27 2.53 8.30 21.01
71.53 1.87 3.80 19.97 45.90
89.06 7.35 2.92 26.96 51.82 e
89.52 11.33 1.87 19.10 57.22
97.25 13.86 1.90 15.39 66.10
96.66 14.58 1.92 15.31 64.85
.. .. .. .. ..
2.43 3.04 - 0.67 1.51 2.79
1.26 8.94 - 2.81 - 1.10 1.45
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
131.43 23.72 75.65 5.41 26.64
161.79 43.30 68.79 3.21 46.49
191.53 53.41 80.46 3.59 54.07
188.08 42.23 89.29 3.12 53.43
196.25 48.88 88.75 2.88 55.74
193.42 47.28 89.04 2.51 54.59
.. .. .. .. ..
0.95 1.70 0.40 - 1.86 1.77
0.75 0.37 1.08 - 1.02 0.67
33.60 .. 33.19 0.12 0.28
43.12 2.90 39.94 .. 0.28
52.14 4.76 46.86 .. 0.52
58.45 2.46 54.47 .. 1.52
61.50 3.47 55.75 .. 2.28
61.38 3.58 55.59 .. 2.22
.. .. .. .. ..
1.48 .. 1.27 .. 5.19
1.48 0.88 1.39 .. 8.99
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
53.01 11.87 21.35 4.89 14.91
62.25 20.23 18.10 3.16 20.76
75.24 23.40 22.10 3.55 26.19
64.80 15.70 24.37 3.09 21.63
64.63 17.35 22.85 2.86 21.57
63.83 17.13 23.25 2.50 20.94
.. .. .. .. ..
0.45 0.90 0.21 - 1.62 0.83
0.10 - 0.69 1.05 - 0.97 0.04
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
44.82 11.86 21.11 0.40 11.45
56.41 20.17 10.74 0.05 25.44
64.15 25.26 11.50 0.04 27.36
64.83 24.07 10.46 0.03 30.27
70.12 28.07 10.15 0.01 31.89
68.21 26.58 10.20 0.01 31.42
.. .. .. .. ..
1.03 1.99 - 1.76 - 9.61 2.49
0.79 1.16 - 0.21 - 8.33 0.88
25.44 6.11 12.55 0.40 6.38
31.44 11.36 4.66 0.05 15.38
32.85 13.86 3.25 0.04 15.70
33.06 13.22 2.72 0.03 17.08
35.80 15.74 1.95 0.01 18.10
34.19 14.76 1.88 0.01 17.54
.. .. .. .. ..
0.72 2.17 - 4.52 - 9.60 2.50
0.35 1.10 - 3.71 - 7.96 0.55
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.36 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
CANADA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
75 341
109 071
181 673
155 734
156 081
164 103
164 968
173 667
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
409 28 372 - 1 613 2 379
641 40 689 - 1 616 88
1 627 101 246 8 878 - 605
31 313 88 290 1 207 - 5 297
26 699 82 450 3 286 - 8 540
21 892 77 971 - 2 084 - 10 150
19 626 78 253 - 2 716 - 11 154
20 583 81 965 595 1 140
Total consumption
43 386
67 319
91 537
105 261
112 156
116 090
114 779
111 740
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
5 243 5 243 -
3 013 1 264 747 289 293 420
10 790 4 327 1 668 3 013 1 240 542
19 988 8 692 e 4 371 e 3 061 e 2 776 1 088
19 594 6 027 5 418 4 465 2 642 1 042
20 235 6 366 6 511 3 722 2 711 925
21 179 5 794 7 749 3 820 2 862 954
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
9 016 9 016 -
10 972 115 9 566 1 291 -
15 324 115 13 970 1 239 -
31 334 110 29 626 1 598 -
35 478 114 33 780 1 584 -
37 325 114 35 594 1 617 -
37 294 102 35 615 1 577 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
543
511
-
-
..
Final consumption
29 127
53 334
65 423
53 396
56 573
58 530
56 306
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
14 572 14 572
20 755 1 493 3 526 660 416 1 797 3 041 517 9 305
23 656 2 251 3 950 795 312 3 519 3 311 369 9 149
16 974 1 964 4 882 670 866 409 952 841 1 995 1 988 557 446 110 1 294
17 769 2 058 5 331 702 984 374 872 694 1 798 2 066 615 452 113 1 710
17 605 2 274 5 309 775 872 394 857 694 1 771 1 994 765 452 112 1 336
16 932 1 958 5 303 806 905 388 815 735 1 785 1 930 781 447 108 971
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
3 567 44 3 523 -
5 826 62 5 764 -
2 975 44 2 931 -
3 478 38 3 440 -
4 150 45 4 049 56
4 260 45 4 160 55
.. .. .. ..
14 555 7 049 7 506 -
24 847 10 247 13 987 613 -
30 937 13 245 16 974 718 -
29 275 11 987 16 318 970 -
31 535 12 830 17 710 995 -
33 606 13 765 18 843 998 -
31 646 13 071 17 578 997 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
4 165 4 165 4 165 -
5 004 5 004 5 004 -
4 172 4 172 4 172 -
3 791 3 791 3 791 -
3 169 3 169 3 169 -
3 468 3 468 3 468 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.37
CANADA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
2 855 419
4 120 688
6 901 752
6 033 139
6 063 762
6 400 017
6 473 344
6 779 960
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
15 516 1 075 287 - 61 144 90 163
24 220 1 537 221 - 61 036 3 335
61 823 3 846 343 337 266 - 22 994
1 213 081 3 420 362 42 678 - 209 292
1 021 945 3 203 183 125 300 - 334 082
837 699 3 040 885 - 84 003 - 398 662
758 336 3 070 648 - 111 439 - 435 868
795 327 3 199 914 24 413 37 456
Total consumption
1 644 341
2 543 316
3 477 492
4 077 828
4 341 906
4 511 490
4 485 461
4 362 330
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
198 706 198 706 -
113 848 47 767 28 225 10 919 11 062 15 875
409 924 164 391 63 358 114 464 47 108 20 603
758 566 233 338 209 746 172 866 102 263 40 353
786 357 247 407 253 033 144 625 105 359 35 933
827 617 226 410 302 816 149 264 111 837 37 290
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
341 718 341 718 -
414 535 4 350 361 419 48 766 -
582 171 4 375 530 732 47 064 -
1 213 963 4 277 1 147 765 61 921 -
1 373 399 4 432 1 307 644 61 323 -
1 450 484 4 440 1 383 204 62 840 -
1 457 536 3 967 1 391 928 61 641 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
21 032
19 775
-
-
..
1 103 917
2 014 933
2 485 397
2 068 536
2 190 166
2 274 649
2 200 308
..
552 260 552 260
784 114 56 397 133 216 24 936 15 713 67 884 114 891 19 524 351 553
898 709 85 514 150 048 30 220 11 843 133 688 125 796 14 013 347 587
657 576 76 085 189 138 25 943 33 556 15 860 36 870 32 598 77 288 77 009 21 573 17 292 4 250 50 114
687 914 79 668 206 383 27 165 38 100 14 480 33 750 26 850 69 620 80 000 23 805 17 501 4 380 66 212
684 239 88 357 206 336 30 127 33 900 15 320 33 300 26 961 68 843 77 502 29 741 17 576 4 360 51 916
661 611 76 501 207 243 31 480 35 354 15 158 31 853 28 722 69 737 75 406 30 515 17 483 4 229 37 930
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
134 752 1 660 133 092 -
221 332 2 371 218 961 -
115 259 1 722 113 537 -
134 671 1 486 133 185 -
161 281 1 732 157 368 2 181
166 482 1 757 162 579 2 146
.. .. .. ..
551 657 267 164 284 493 -
938 719 387 137 528 411 23 171 -
1 175 260 503 167 644 820 27 273 -
1 134 074 464 373 632 142 37 559 -
1 220 828 496 689 685 602 38 537 -
1 305 986 534 935 732 272 38 779 -
1 236 702 510 793 686 944 38 965 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
157 348 157 348 157 348 -
190 096 190 096 190 096 -
161 627 161 627 161 627 -
146 753 146 753 146 753 -
123 143 123 143 123 143 -
135 513 135 513 135 513 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
774 297 336 722 e 169 320 e 118 570 e 107 538 42 147
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.38 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
CHILE Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
35
Mtoe
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
8.0 Bcm
40
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
10.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
45
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4
0.4
Bcm
0.3
0.3 0.2 0.1
0.2
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
250% 200%
6.0
150%
4.0
100%
2.0
50%
0.0
0%
6.0 5.0 Bcm
Bcm
8.0
4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
8.0 7.0
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
10.0
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Mar-2015
Jul-2015
-0.2 May-2015
0.0
Jan-2015
-0.1 May-15
0.0
0.1
Mar-15
Bcm
0.5
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.39
CHILE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
5.08 0.53 1.79 0.96 1.81
7.93 1.41 1.17 1.45 3.90
8.58 1.60 0.43 0.24 6.31
2010 9.21 1.55 0.61 0.25 6.80 e
13.48 0.66 0.44 2.77 9.61 e
12.91 0.85 0.30 2.09 9.67 e
13.03 1.03 0.26 1.68 10.06
2.27 1.62 - 4.52 1.35 4.17
2.01 - 1.24 - 5.87 0.59 3.86
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
3.76 .. 3.55 0.20 0.00
7.24 .. 6.10 1.13 ..
18.63 3.67 11.92 2.94 0.10
22.92 3.01 16.00 3.81 0.11 e
24.94 2.91 16.38 5.64 e ..
25.07 3.13 16.26 5.68 ..
26.51 3.68 16.28 6.55 ..
4.76 .. 3.69 8.64 ..
5.33 .. 4.00 7.27 ..
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.06 .. 0.06 0.00 ..
0.21 .. 0.21 .. ..
0.89 .. 0.86 0.03 ..
0.63 .. 0.63 .. ..
2.15 .. 0.57 1.58 ..
1.08 .. 0.49 0.59 ..
1.34 0.31 0.42 0.61 ..
7.86 .. 4.97 17.56 ..
7.67 .. 2.82 .. ..
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
8.50 0.53 4.97 1.20 1.81
14.01 1.14 6.47 2.50 3.90
25.17 5.21 10.48 3.07 6.41
30.85 4.47 15.01 4.46 6.91
35.24 3.62 15.40 6.61 9.61 e
36.11 3.98 15.29 7.17 9.67
37.52 4.40 15.43 7.62 10.06
3.60 5.19 2.73 4.50 4.17
4.02 5.55 3.54 4.57 3.86
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
1.44 0.03 0.61 0.31 0.50
3.08 0.06 0.48 1.68 0.86
6.11 1.65 0.46 2.08 1.92
9.62 1.75 1.75 3.86 2.26
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
6.52 0.04 3.84 0.70 1.94
11.10 0.90 5.49 0.63 4.08
20.38 3.29 9.19 0.64 7.27
1.84 .. 1.69 0.13 0.02
3.05 0.01 3.02 .. 0.02
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.32 0.00 1.21 0.46 0.64
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
13.90 1.70 0.97 5.65 5.58 e
15.23 1.94 0.76 6.56 5.98
.. .. .. .. ..
5.92 11.18 0.52 7.76 6.25
6.89 15.39 1.96 5.84 8.41
23.86 2.35 12.09 0.42 8.99
24.98 1.29 13.64 0.24 9.80
25.15 1.51 13.87 0.33 9.44
.. .. .. .. ..
3.35 9.29 3.18 - 1.84 3.94
3.47 2.17 3.94 - 2.68 3.56
5.67 0.01 5.64 .. 0.02
7.14 0.02 7.09 .. 0.04
7.87 0.03 7.78 .. 0.06
8.45 0.03 8.34 .. 0.08
.. .. .. .. ..
3.79 .. 3.97 .. 3.87
4.34 6.75 4.32 .. 6.29
4.33 0.74 1.51 0.52 1.54
9.04 2.98 2.13 0.59 3.34
9.73 1.82 3.33 0.40 4.17
11.24 0.70 4.39 0.23 5.91
10.82 0.90 4.03 0.32 5.58
.. .. .. .. ..
3.83 16.50 2.97 - 0.91 5.40
3.90 0.79 4.16 - 2.05 5.50
2.36 0.04 0.94 0.11 1.27
3.73 0.15 0.95 0.11 2.52
5.68 0.30 1.42 0.05 3.91
6.98 0.51 1.67 0.02 4.78
5.87 0.56 1.47 0.01 3.83
5.88 0.58 1.50 0.01 3.79
.. .. .. .. ..
2.25 6.88 1.15 - 5.74 2.69
1.92 5.78 1.91 - 9.37 1.71
2.12 0.03 0.87 0.04 1.17
3.12 0.13 0.75 0.06 2.18 e
4.86 0.24 1.09 0.02 3.51 e
5.32 0.39 0.93 0.01 3.99 e
4.07 0.43 0.91 0.00 e 2.74
3.91 0.44 0.76 0.00 2.71
.. .. .. .. ..
1.51 6.69 - 0.32 - 6.70 2.06
0.95 5.24 0.06 - 12.50 0.90
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.40 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
CHILE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
625
1 679
1 902
1 225
965
790
1 006
1 228
-
- 319 -
4 370 - 74 2
29 3 917 - 43 247
12 3 878 - 23 - 58
9 3 467 55 244
2 3 727 3 346
4 381 361 1 273
625
1 360
6 196
4 881
4 890
4 077
4 392
4 976
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
30 30 -
75 47 28 -
2 022 1 870 96 56 -
2 877 2 778 88 10 1
2 445 2 302 131 12 -
2 036 2 009 18 9 -
2 308 2 261 46 1 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
402 402 -
213 213 -
259 259 -
304 276 11 17
713 702 11
479 440 39
254 230 7 17
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
146
-
-
7
71
27
37
..
47
1 072
3 915
1 693
1 661
1 535
1 793
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
2 2
4 1 3
799 9 13 1 58 35 683
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
7 7 -
45 8 37 -
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Final consumption
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
743 154 6 139 - e 178 266 e
786 161 5 180 1 e 71 368 e
698 39 81 5 121 85 367
917 37 73 11 207 1 109 479
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9 9 -
35 35 -
33 33 -
40 35 5
32 32 -
.. .. .. ..
179 25 154 -
356 68 288 -
611 145 466 -
623 148 475 -
661 153 508 -
690 161 524 5 -
.. .. .. .. ..
882 882 882 -
2 751 2 751 2 751 -
304 304 304 -
219 219 219 -
136 136 136 -
154 154 154 -
.. .. .. ..
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.41
CHILE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
24 457
65 611
74 346
47 895
37 781
30 902
39 362
48 048
-
- 12 482 - 2
170 800 - 2 879 - 69
960 153 170 - 1 671 9 477
390 152 036 - 893 - 4 894
335 135 609 2 150 9 564
52 145 745 106 13 498
171 319 14 440 39 10 360
24 457
53 131
242 336
190 877
194 208
159 432
171 767
194 606
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 172 1 172 -
2 910 1 827 1 083 -
79 087 73 152 3 739 2 196 -
112 515 108 656 3 426 388 45
97 164 91 474 5 220 468 2
79 604 78 564 690 333 17
90 314 88 454 1 813 47 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
15 721 15 721 -
8 312 8 312 -
10 123 10 123 -
11 898 10 812 434 652
28 319 27 867 452
18 739 17 221 1 518
9 936 8 986 279 671
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
5 726
-
-
274
2 822
1 070
1 442
..
Final consumption
1 838
41 909
153 126
66 190
65 903
60 019
70 075
..
80 80
134 22 112
31 217 335 519 33 2 250 1 359 26 721
29 055 6 029 219 5 451 - e 6 958 10 398 e
31 168 6 397 187 7 133 25 e 2 831 14 595 e
27 260 1 524 3 157 176 4 738 3 314 14 351
35 858 1 447 2 866 439 8 089 36 4 263 18 718
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
259 259 -
364 364 -
1 362 1 362 -
1 309 1 309 -
1 559 1 378 181
1 243 1 242 1
.. .. .. ..
1 758 320 1 438 -
6 994 976 6 018 -
13 921 2 656 11 265 -
23 897 5 677 18 215 5 -
24 729 5 864 18 862 3 -
25 851 5 971 19 880 -
26 944 6 277 20 485 182 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
34 522 34 522 34 522 -
107 624 107 624 107 624 -
11 876 11 876 11 876 -
8 697 8 697 8 697 -
5 349 5 349 5 349 -
6 030 6 030 6 030 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.42 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
30 20 10 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
8 6 4 2 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.0 0.8
0.8
Bcm
0.6
0.6
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
12
10
100%
10
8
80%
6
60%
4
40%
4
2
20%
2
0%
0
0 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
12
1973
Sep-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Mar-2015
Sep-2015
0.0 Jul-2015
0.0
May-2015
0.2 Jan-2015
0.2
May-15
0.4
0.4
Mar-15
Bcm
1.0
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
8 Bcm
Bcm
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
40
10
Bcm
50
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
12
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
60
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
6
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.43
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
38.51 0.36 0.04 38.01 e 0.09
41.17 0.20 0.22 36.31 4.43
30.84 0.17 0.38 25.05 5.24
32.07 0.20 0.27 20.83 10.78
29.83 0.21 0.26 16.98 12.38
29.06 0.20 0.21 17.06 11.58
27.37 0.18 0.19 16.06 10.94
- 0.81 - 1.65 3.58 - 2.03 12.02
- 1.62 - 0.43 - 0.58 - 3.21 3.68
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
10.01 0.73 8.88 0.15 e 0.25
22.19 4.78 15.13 1.57 0.70
17.87 7.48 8.60 1.04 0.75
20.62 6.97 10.60 2.35 0.69
21.07 5.95 10.88 2.94 1.29
21.85 6.16 11.15 2.78 1.76
21.27 6.71 10.27 2.73 1.55
1.81 5.43 0.35 7.22 4.43
- 0.17 1.36 - 1.54 2.23 3.22
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
3.04 0.00 0.03 2.56 e 0.44
14.58 .. 6.55 7.26 0.76
8.47 0.00 1.08 5.78 1.62
9.07 0.13 1.63 5.22 2.10
8.34 0.00 1.99 3.64 2.71
8.37 .. 2.45 3.09 2.84
7.77 .. 2.22 3.06 2.49
2.26 .. 10.47 0.43 4.20
- 2.49 .. - 4.24 - 3.40 4.84
49.79 5.25 8.73 31.44 4.37
41.17 7.50 7.72 21.57 4.38
45.13 8.07 8.97 18.73 9.37
41.97 6.18 8.81 16.03 10.95
42.15 6.48 8.60 16.57 10.50
41.38 7.01 7.95 16.41 10.01
- 0.21 4.70 - 0.20 - 1.83 ..
- 0.74 1.17 - 0.37 - 2.57 3.37
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
45.16 1.02 8.66 35.58 0.10
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
9.69 0.13 1.15 8.32 e 0.09
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
18.92 0.66 0.51 14.35 e 3.39
20.41 1.24 0.30 14.88 3.99
23.96 1.20 0.09 14.43 8.24
22.75 1.07 0.05 12.17 9.46
21.94 1.15 0.05 12.12 8.62
.. .. .. .. ..
2.01 5.38 - 7.29 0.92 11.68
0.62 2.36 - 9.15 - 0.70 3.96
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
31.35 0.81 7.75 20.25 2.54
32.98 4.24 8.27 12.32 8.14
26.12 5.91 7.30 4.78 8.12
27.05 6.18 8.60 2.68 9.60
25.35 4.90 8.52 2.38 9.55
25.52 5.12 8.34 2.34 9.72
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.50 4.59 0.18 - 5.13 3.33
- 1.06 0.79 0.03 - 6.68 0.74
2.17 .. 1.89 0.12 0.16
2.59 .. 2.32 .. 0.27
4.23 0.03 3.94 .. 0.26
5.87 0.07 5.43 0.00 0.37
5.90 0.06 5.39 0.00 0.45
6.15 0.07 5.65 0.00 0.43
.. .. .. .. ..
2.57 .. 2.71 - 10.95 2.43
3.67 .. 3.78 .. 1.97
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
18.77 0.46 5.27 11.43 1.61
17.72 2.42 4.70 7.21 3.40
11.30 2.60 2.79 3.32 2.59
10.00 2.40 2.78 1.67 3.15
9.47 2.09 2.71 1.50 3.17
9.14 2.17 2.27 1.47 3.23
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.74 3.87 - 2.03 - 4.88 1.71
- 2.72 - 0.44 - 2.98 - 6.42 - 0.21
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
10.40 0.35 0.59 8.70 0.76
12.67 1.83 1.26 5.12 4.47
10.58 3.28 0.56 1.46 5.28
11.18 3.71 0.39 1.00 6.08
9.97 2.74 0.42 0.88 5.94
10.22 2.88 0.42 0.87 6.05
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.04 5.25 - 0.83 - 5.45 5.19
- 0.89 1.91 - 4.45 - 7.10 1.27
7.34 0.92 0.09 3.23 3.11
6.44 2.05 0.08 0.91 3.40
7.40 2.38 0.03 0.95 4.04
6.49 1.64 0.05 0.84 3.96
6.69 1.79 0.05 0.84 4.02
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.12 6.22 .. - 4.87 6.23
- 0.38 2.82 - 2.50 - 5.47 1.08
7.04 0.15 0.05 6.50 e 0.34
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.44 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
474
262
219
263
252
259
247
218
911 5 - 83 18
5 988 327 4
9 209 1 - 186 5
7 471 7 659 -
8 468 8 - 246 -
7 249 1 15 -
7 474 147 -
8 123 150 -
1 279
6 573
9 236
8 386
8 466
7 522
7 868
8 491
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
260 168 92 -
1 259 5 4 175 73 379 190 433 -
1 533 39 17 520 279 526 152 -
1 410 12 2 551 56 590 199 -
1 543 103 593 50 583 214 -
1 298 45 555 41 466 191 -
1 399 127 559 50 468 195 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
144 8 1 135 -
117 5 112 -
127 4 123 -
115 5 110 -
115 4 111 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
271
151
143
146
140
..
1 019
5 314
7 288
6 708
6 653
5 963
6 214
..
575 575
3 026 3 026
3 206 274 246 59 735 65 205 19 447 105 21 109 96 825
2 608 255 369 33 578 209 318 66 356 128 42 80 58 116
2 614 266 371 49 573 185 300 66 363 126 39 96 60 120
2 435 245 322 40 585 170 273 62 373 125 30 87 62 61
2 521 237 331 44 617 162 318 64 368 133 25 102 62 58
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
36 5 31 -
62 15 47 -
65 17 48 -
74 30 44 -
80 43 37 -
.. .. .. ..
444 216 190 38 -
2 288 916 1 150 222 -
4 046 1 360 2 524 84 78
3 919 1 287 2 478 63 91
3 861 1 235 2 473 78 75
3 339 1 201 2 000 69 69
3 496 1 192 2 173 60 71
.. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
119 119 119 -
113 113 113 -
115 115 115 -
117 117 117 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.45
CZECH REPUBLIC Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
16 884
9 337
7 876
9 951
9 579
9 859
9 529
8 384
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
33 863 186 - 3 071 -
222 627 12 159 -
348 100 38 - 7 031 190
284 123 284 25 156 -
324 154 310 - 10 276 -
276 915 45 863 -
286 767 5 282 -
312 387 5 628 -
Total consumption
47 490
244 123
348 717
318 946
323 147
287 592
301 578
326 399
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
9 674 6 254 3 420 -
46 697 173 139 6 500 2 700 14 077 7 041 16 067 -
57 864 1 465 641 19 622 10 546 19 845 5 745 -
53 652 463 78 20 973 2 140 22 426 7 572 -
58 867 3 919 6 22 634 1 898 22 253 8 157 -
49 626 1 710 4 21 222 1 553 17 821 7 316 -
53 620 4 866 6 21 420 1 932 17 925 7 471 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
5 437 302 38 5 097 -
4 430 187 4 243 -
4 859 152 4 707 -
4 387 173 4 214 -
4 400 139 4 261 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
10 232
5 755
5 443
5 572
5 371
..
Final consumption
37 816
197 426
275 184
255 109
253 978
228 007
238 187
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
21 356 21 356
112 444 112 444
121 028 10 345 9 288 2 228 27 751 2 454 7 740 717 16 877 3 964 793 4 115 3 625 31 131
99 285 9 709 14 050 1 270 21 998 7 932 12 101 2 497 13 539 4 876 1 610 3 061 2 222 4 420
99 783 10 171 14 175 1 860 21 888 7 065 11 439 2 523 13 845 4 802 1 472 3 676 2 278 4 589
93 062 9 355 12 300 1 515 22 366 6 496 10 454 2 367 14 262 4 769 1 147 3 333 2 370 2 328
96 678 9 082 12 694 1 687 23 640 6 221 12 201 2 450 14 108 5 098 976 3 923 2 377 2 221
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
1 359 189 1 170 -
2 374 580 1 794 -
2 482 632 1 850 -
2 823 1 146 1 677 -
3 088 1 667 1 421 -
.. .. .. ..
16 460 8 032 7 008 1 420 -
84 982 34 007 42 719 8 256 -
152 797 51 346 95 334 3 172 2 945
148 939 48 953 94 126 2 380 3 480
147 407 47 144 94 433 2 980 2 850
127 725 45 944 76 526 2 633 2 622
133 959 45 687 83 243 2 305 2 724
.. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
4 511 4 511 4 511 -
4 306 4 306 4 306 -
4 397 4 397 4 397 -
4 462 4 462 4 462 -
.. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.46 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
DENMARK Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
10 5 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.50
0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00
0.40 0.30 Bcm
0.20 0.10 0.00 -0.10
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 250%
10
200%
1.2
8
1.0
100%
4 50%
2
Bcm
150%
6
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1.6 1.4
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
12
Bcm
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
May-2015
-0.30
Mar-15
-0.20 Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
15
5.0
Bcm
20
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
25
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.47
DENMARK Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
0.43 0.00 0.07 .. 0.36
10.08 2.77 6.11 .. 1.20
27.73 7.41 18.26 .. 2.06
23.35 7.34 12.49 .. 3.52
16.00 4.14 8.35 .. 3.51
15.95 4.14 7.90 .. 3.91
14.93 4.04 7.11 .. 3.78
8.84 24.82 11.66 .. 5.78
1.58 1.52 0.61 .. 4.70
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
23.42 .. 21.43 1.91 0.09
15.85 .. 8.57 6.25 1.03
14.55 .. 9.91 3.86 0.79
14.08 0.14 9.47 2.68 1.79
17.48 0.56 11.87 2.56 2.50
18.68 0.59 13.92 1.52 2.65
18.23 0.61 13.12 1.59 2.91
- 0.60 .. - 1.16 - 0.44 8.74
0.56 .. 1.72 - 5.34 4.24
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
3.00 .. 2.85 0.04 0.11
7.20 0.93 5.82 0.03 0.42
22.02 2.88 18.40 0.07 0.67
17.53 3.16 13.25 0.04 1.08
15.39 1.87 12.61 0.03 0.88
16.41 1.97 13.53 0.05 0.86
15.62 1.90 12.83 0.01 0.88
4.01 .. 3.64 - 2.93 5.19
3.15 2.90 3.22 - 4.22 2.98
18.99 0.00 16.72 1.93 0.34
17.36 1.82 7.65 6.09 1.81
18.63 4.45 8.02 3.99 2.18
19.48 4.42 7.02 3.81 4.23
16.11 2.80 5.77 2.41 5.13
16.10 2.85 5.82 1.73 5.70
16.54 2.86 5.89 1.97 5.81
- 0.33 23.80 - 2.45 0.05 7.01
- 0.19 1.84 - 1.04 - 4.41 4.78
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
4.59 .. 2.80 1.59 0.20
7.09 0.44 0.33 5.69 0.63
8.36 2.17 1.05 3.67 1.47
9.16 2.05 0.30 3.77 3.04
6.98 0.84 0.10 2.44 3.59
6.34 0.82 0.10 1.71 3.71
.. .. .. .. ..
0.79 .. - 7.83 0.17 7.44
- 0.46 2.67 - 4.89 - 4.89 7.65
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
15.31 .. 13.31 0.46 1.55
13.17 1.12 6.85 0.43 4.76
14.23 1.65 6.57 0.31 5.70
14.96 1.73 6.19 0.15 6.89
12.86 1.43 5.10 0.14 6.19
13.31 1.45 5.20 0.13 6.52
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.34 .. - 2.26 - 2.97 3.57
0.04 1.08 - 1.14 - 4.84 1.32
2.70 .. 2.69 0.00 0.01
3.45 .. 3.43 .. 0.02
4.03 .. 4.00 .. 0.03
4.36 .. 4.30 .. 0.06
4.00 .. 3.73 .. 0.26
4.07 0.00 3.80 .. 0.27
.. .. .. .. ..
1.00 .. 0.84 .. 8.55
0.69 .. 0.43 .. 12.00
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
4.06 .. 3.38 0.23 0.45
2.98 0.53 1.21 0.32 0.91
3.22 0.78 1.05 0.27 1.13
2.67 0.71 0.81 0.11 1.05
2.35 0.68 0.64 0.11 0.92
2.36 0.65 0.65 0.11 0.96
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.31 .. - 3.96 - 1.86 1.84
- 0.96 0.83 - 2.59 - 4.58 0.23
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
8.55 .. 7.24 0.23 1.08
6.75 0.59 2.21 0.11 3.84
6.98 0.87 1.52 0.04 4.54
7.93 1.02 1.08 0.04 5.78
6.52 0.75 0.73 0.04 5.01
6.88 0.80 0.76 0.03 5.30
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.53 .. - 5.35 - 5.08 3.95
0.08 1.30 - 4.35 - 5.71 1.35
6.93 .. 6.06 0.22 0.65
4.00 0.38 1.27 0.05 2.30
4.16 0.64 0.77 0.01 2.73
4.91 0.74 0.48 0.01 3.69
3.96 0.56 0.23 0.01 3.16
4.25 0.58 0.24 0.01 3.42
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.18 .. - 7.58 - 7.71 4.14
0.25 1.76 - 6.71 - 7.12 1.66
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.48 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
DENMARK Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
3 137
8 153
5 762
4 851
4 624
4 618
4 504
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
1 051 - 28 -
3 171 - 82 6
918 2 986 199 - 15
1 363 2 236 - 251 - 9
625 2 093 10 - 6
658 2 192 99 - 13
682 2 114 122 - 31
Total consumption
-
2 058
4 894
3 908
3 736
3 172
3 196
3 225
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
537 177 20 298 42 -
2 413 1 988 336 65 5 19 -
1 488 1 030 106 329 8 15 -
1 325 856 105 341 6 17 -
960 463 93 383 4 17 -
932 410 90 411 5 16 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
247 247 -
662 662 -
667 667 -
634 634 -
614 614 -
641 641 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
3
3
3
3
3
3
..
Final consumption
-
1 271
1 816
1 750
1 774
1 595
1 620
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
604 50 52 109 4 37 6 221 59 1 3 33 29
853 54 101 142 12 83 39 266 60 4 5 33 54
759 40 123 125 6 68 18 287 44 3 16 8 21
762 43 125 122 6 64 18 299 42 3 15 7 18
754 46 125 117 6 59 18 308 40 2 12 6 15
725 44 120 112 6 56 18 296 39 2 11 6 15
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 2 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
667 158 437 60 12
963 175 710 63 15
991 221 716 42 12
1 012 234 725 41 12
841 170 624 38 9
893 195 652 39 7
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.49
DENMARK Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
17
128 852
344 785
240 000
199 194
192 510
192 789
188 004
-
43 172 - 1 126 3
134 087 - 3 732 - 2
38 228 124 354 8 221 - 676
55 984 91 820 - 9 099 822
26 024 87 155 - 936 - 1 616
27 493 91 499 3 912 - 725
28 463 88 240 5 071 - 1 312
17
84 551
206 968
162 771
153 437
132 059
133 420
134 610
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
22 085 7 269 819 12 259 1 738 -
102 002 84 050 14 199 2 735 207 811 -
61 907 42 851 4 422 13 684 339 611 -
54 467 35 222 4 295 13 987 262 701 -
39 951 19 273 3 893 15 944 151 690 -
38 925 17 116 3 776 17 155 210 668 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
17 17 -
10 147 10 147 -
27 991 27 991 -
27 800 27 800 -
26 019 26 019 -
25 581 25 581 -
26 758 26 758 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
130
134
132
130
131
131
..
Final consumption
-
52 189
76 841
72 932
72 821
66 396
67 606
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
24 870 2 073 2 150 4 497 151 1 535 238 9 077 2 425 39 129 1 360 1 196
36 139 2 302 4 289 6 021 519 3 526 1 652 11 244 2 523 164 220 1 375 2 304
31 622 1 667 5 144 5 218 262 2 842 729 11 965 1 836 131 659 315 854
31 265 1 769 5 130 4 996 259 2 616 739 12 278 1 741 112 604 285 736
31 448 1 903 5 211 4 869 260 2 442 763 12 816 1 681 95 513 261 634
30 298 1 834 5 025 4 695 251 2 355 736 12 357 1 621 92 468 252 612
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
84 84 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
27 319 6 510 17 867 2 469 473
40 702 7 407 30 011 2 649 635
41 310 9 196 29 844 1 763 507
41 556 9 611 29 793 1 678 474
34 948 7 095 25 897 1 568 388
37 224 8 125 27 150 1 643 306
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.50 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
ESTONIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
2010
2016p
Coal² Hydro
0.0 1990
1990 2016p
1995
Figure 3. Total consumption
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.08
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
0.00 Jan-2016
0.00
Nov-2015
0.02 Sep-2015
0.02 Jul-2015
0.04
May-2015
0.04
Mar-2015
2010
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 2.0
120%
1.6
100%
1.4
Net pipeline entries
60% 40%
0.5
1.0 Bcm
1.0
0.8 0.6 0.4
20%
0.0
0% 2000
Production Net exports
2005
2010
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1.2 80%
1995
1990 2015
Figure 6. Imports by origin
1.5
1990
2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
0.06
May-15
0.06
Mar-15
Bcm
0.12
Production
Bcm
2005
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
0.12
Jan-2015
Bcm
2000
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Nov-16
Natural gas Nuclear
2005
Sep-16
2000
Jul-16
1995
0.2
May-16
1990
0.4
Mar-16
0
0.6
Jan-16
2
0.8
Nov-15
4
1.0
Sep-15
6
1.2
Jul-15
Mtoe
8
1.4
Bcm
10
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1.6
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
12
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.2 0.0 1990
1995
2000
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.51
ESTONIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
5.41 .. .. 5.23 0.19
3.18 .. .. 2.67 0.51
4.93 .. .. 3.94 0.99
5.78 .. .. 4.53 1.25
5.55 .. .. 4.20 1.35
5.46 .. .. 4.35 1.11
.. .. .. .. ..
0.03 .. .. - 0.73 7.38
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
5.24 1.22 3.16 0.73 0.13
1.94 0.66 0.92 0.33 0.03
1.86 0.56 1.16 0.05 0.09
2.74 0.44 1.90 0.05 0.36
2.59 0.39 1.72 0.00 0.48
2.56 0.43 1.81 0.01 0.31
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.83 - 4.11 - 2.21 - 17.54 3.65
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
0.78 .. 0.01 0.04 0.73
0.30 .. 0.13 0.05 0.12
0.96 .. 0.37 0.06 0.53
2.06 .. 1.12 0.04 0.91
2.05 .. 1.10 0.02 0.94
1.54 .. 1.05 .. 0.48
.. .. .. .. ..
2.74 .. 20.69 .. - 1.64
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
9.78 1.22 2.84 6.13 0.41
4.71 0.66 0.65 2.97 0.43
5.62 0.56 0.57 3.92 0.57
5.99 0.44 0.41 4.46 0.69
5.42 0.39 0.29 3.85 0.89
5.97 0.43 0.43 4.17 0.94
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.95 - 4.11 - 7.30 - 1.53 ..
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
.. .. .. .. ..
6.63 0.78 1.08 4.76 ..
2.86 0.38 0.13 2.27 0.09
3.91 0.34 0.06 3.21 0.29
3.83 0.21 0.02 3.19 0.41
3.20 0.16 0.04 2.54 0.46
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.99 - 6.32 - 13.29 - 2.59 ..
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
5.85 0.44 1.85 0.71 2.86
2.58 0.28 0.79 0.15 1.37
2.96 0.21 0.98 0.10 1.68
2.89 0.22 1.02 0.11 1.53
2.84 0.22 1.04 0.07 1.52
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.97 - 2.79 - 2.38 - 9.45 - 2.61
.. .. .. .. ..
0.82 .. 0.79 0.00 0.03
0.56 .. 0.55 .. 0.01
0.75 0.00 0.74 .. 0.01
0.74 0.00 0.73 .. 0.01
0.76 0.00 0.75 .. 0.01
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.31 .. - 0.19 .. - 5.74
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
2.78 0.37 0.78 0.37 1.26
0.75 0.22 0.14 0.11 0.28
0.67 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.33
0.67 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.32
0.62 0.09 0.14 0.06 0.33
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 6.04 - 5.56 - 6.92 - 7.35 - 5.43
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
2.25 0.07 0.29 0.33 1.57
1.27 0.06 0.10 0.04 1.08
1.55 0.09 0.10 0.01 1.34
1.48 0.12 0.14 0.01 1.20
1.46 0.13 0.15 0.01 1.18
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.80 2.67 - 2.77 - 15.47 - 1.18
.. .. .. .. ..
1.00 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.71
0.93 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.83
1.03 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.95
0.89 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.82
0.86 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.79
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.63 - 0.59 - 7.24 - 13.67 0.48
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.52 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
ESTONIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
1 516 -
826 -
657 -
678 -
530 -
471 -
518 -
Total consumption
-
1 516
826
657
678
530
471
518
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
969 313 26 630 -
471 204 12 208 47 -
368 32 4 288 44 -
279 17 3 237 22 -
249 13 2 208 26 -
197 12 2 154 29 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
11 11 -
11 11 -
9 9 -
8 8 -
6 6 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
545
344
278
390
273
268
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
237 84 153
151 55 21 1 3 2 33 17 4 2 6 7
145 14 2 25 2 11 7 27 32 9 6 3 7
180 45 2 25 2 10 8 31 32 9 6 3 7
119 5 2 20 2 8 6 27 26 10 6 3 4
115 4 1 19 3 7 5 27 25 10 8 2 4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
1 1 -
1 1 -
2 2 -
3 3 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
83 10 71 2 -
69 13 53 3 -
119 42 67 10 -
126 53 64 9 -
152 81 64 7 -
150 84 59 7 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
225 225 225 -
124 124 124 -
13 13 13 -
83 83 83 -
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.53
ESTONIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
56 861 -
30 797 -
25 372 -
25 814 -
20 262 -
18 164 -
19 923 -
Total consumption
-
56 861
30 797
25 372
25 814
20 262
18 164
19 923
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
36 370 11 757 977 23 636 -
17 521 7 609 452 7 700 1 760 -
14 311 1 251 160 11 200 1 700 -
10 629 655 124 9 000 850 -
9 561 484 80 8 000 997 -
7 582 461 65 5 956 1 100 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
407 407 -
421 421 -
361 361 -
288 288 -
235 235 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
66
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
20 425
12 869
10 640
14 824
10 413
10 347
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
8 893 3 139 5 754
5 666 4 2 064 775 34 101 93 1 227 619 160 82 231 276
5 543 3 541 89 967 74 415 263 1 028 1 228 333 222 105 275
6 807 3 1 697 62 960 92 365 299 1 182 1 206 349 218 101 273
4 549 2 186 63 779 86 291 230 1 028 982 377 248 105 172
4 387 1 152 45 720 97 280 199 1 034 956 374 292 90 147
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
25 25 -
40 40 -
73 73 -
129 129 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
3 096 375 2 647 74 -
2 580 496 1 965 119 -
4 580 1 622 2 574 384 -
4 785 2 015 2 432 338 -
5 791 3 109 2 429 253 -
5 831 3 256 2 294 281 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
8 436 8 436 8 436 -
4 623 4 623 4 623 -
492 492 492 -
3 192 3 192 3 192 -
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.54 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
FINLAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Coal² Hydro
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.45
0.40
0.40
0.35
0.35
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.25 0.20
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Mar-2015
Jan-2016
0.00 Nov-2015
0.05
0.00
Sep-2015
0.10
0.05 Jul-2015
0.15
0.10
May-2015
0.15
May-15
0.25
Mar-15
Bcm
0.45
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
Production
6.0
120%
6.0
5.0
100%
5.0
4.0
80%
4.0
3.0
60%
2.0
40%
2.0
1.0
20%
1.0
0%
0.0
0.0 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
1973
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0.0 1990 2016p
Sep-16
1973
Jul-16
0
1.0
May-16
5
2.0
Mar-16
10
3.0
Jan-16
15
Nov-15
20
4.0
Sep-15
Mtoe
25
5.0
Jul-15
30
Bcm
35
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
40
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
3.0
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.55
FINLAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
4.88 .. .. 0.06 4.83
12.08 .. .. 1.81 10.27
14.94 .. 0.10 1.09 13.75
17.49 .. 0.07 1.81 15.62
18.31 .. 0.07 1.60 16.64
17.75 .. 0.07 0.84 16.85
17.74 .. 0.07 0.72 16.95
3.12 .. .. 6.24 3.04
1.55 .. .. - 3.62 2.02
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
16.63 .. 13.79 2.45 0.39
19.56 2.18 12.04 4.39 0.95
23.67 3.43 15.63 3.56 1.05
25.64 3.84 16.29 3.99 1.52
26.50 2.51 17.94 3.65 2.39
23.20 2.24 16.42 2.56 1.98
25.07 2.05 18.28 2.71 2.03
0.98 .. 0.67 0.24 3.99
1.00 - 0.24 1.68 - 1.91 3.09
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.22 .. 0.18 0.02 0.02
1.73 .. 1.70 0.00 0.03
5.17 .. 5.10 0.04 0.03
7.61 .. 6.87 0.04 0.71
9.40 0.00 8.69 0.05 0.65
7.48 0.00 6.91 0.09 0.48
9.41 0.00 9.03 0.07 0.30
9.39 .. 9.78 3.48 6.65
7.01 .. 6.92 20.28 9.52
21.03 .. 13.26 2.55 5.22
28.38 2.18 9.46 5.32 11.42
32.39 3.43 9.09 5.10 14.77
36.60 3.84 9.45 6.88 16.43
34.11 2.51 8.75 4.48 18.37
32.49 2.24 7.87 4.03 18.35
33.86 2.05 8.74 4.39 18.67
1.14 .. - 0.99 1.30 3.08
0.71 - 0.24 - 0.32 - 0.76 1.99
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3.45 .. 1.33 1.21 0.90
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
11.81 0.97 0.55 3.30 6.98 e
15.38 2.25 0.43 3.53 9.17
18.91 2.47 0.44 5.57 10.43
16.14 1.35 0.21 3.43 11.14
15.47 1.17 0.24 2.75 11.30
.. .. .. .. ..
3.73 .. - 4.12 2.02 6.35
1.13 0.78 - 3.43 - 0.75 2.03
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
19.19 .. 11.26 1.07 6.86
22.32 0.96 9.29 1.56 10.50
24.45 0.92 8.27 0.98 14.28
26.45 0.82 8.15 0.81 16.66
24.67 0.69 7.16 0.55 16.27
24.35 0.64 7.15 0.54 16.02
.. .. .. .. ..
0.58 .. - 1.10 - 1.64 2.09
0.36 - 1.71 - 1.09 - 4.33 1.77
2.41 .. 2.39 0.01 0.01
3.95 .. 3.91 .. 0.04
3.95 0.02 3.89 .. 0.05
4.32 0.01 4.11 .. 0.20
4.14 0.01 3.57 .. 0.56
4.15 0.01 3.59 .. 0.56
.. .. .. .. ..
1.33 .. 0.99 .. 12.14
0.21 .. - 0.36 .. 12.02
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
7.57 .. 5.00 0.94 1.63
10.56 0.92 2.67 1.54 5.42
12.67 0.84 2.55 0.95 8.33
12.07 0.73 2.53 0.75 8.06
11.50 0.62 2.38 0.50 7.99
11.51 0.57 2.41 0.50 8.03
.. .. .. .. ..
1.03 .. - 1.77 - 1.53 3.96
0.36 - 1.95 - 0.44 - 4.57 1.65
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
9.20 .. 3.86 0.11 5.23
7.81 0.04 2.71 0.02 5.04
7.83 0.06 1.82 0.03 5.90
10.06 0.08 1.52 0.07 8.40
9.04 0.06 1.22 0.04 7.71
8.68 0.06 1.16 0.04 7.43
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.14 .. - 2.90 - 2.51 0.86
0.44 1.29 - 3.48 2.05 1.63
4.29 .. 3.36 0.11 0.81
5.33 0.03 2.04 0.02 3.24
4.48 0.02 0.74 0.01 3.71
5.81 0.05 0.55 0.01 5.20
5.07 0.03 0.36 0.00 4.67
4.89 0.03 0.32 0.00 4.54
.. .. .. .. ..
0.32 .. - 5.55 - 8.05 4.28
- 0.36 - 0.16 - 7.38 - 7.67 1.41
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.56 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
FINLAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
2 685 4
4 220 10
1 3 684 1
3 3 488 1 1
4 3 063 - 17
8 2 713 - 5
9 2 490 - 13
Total consumption
-
2 681
4 210
3 684
3 489
3 084
2 726
2 512
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
1 224 242 669 173 115 25
2 800 100 8 1 943 324 373 23 29
2 444 30 3 1 397 235 477 15 287
2 288 37 3 1 275 238 378 14 343
1 909 12 8 985 221 405 15 263
1 731 6 5 937 169 294 13 307
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
276 276 -
281 281 -
348 348 -
316 316 -
331 331 -
224 224 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
1 181
1 129
892
885
844
771
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
1 127 59 40 66 39 894 29 -
1 020 78 37 82 1 12 27 748 10 5 20
760 58 29 2 36 7 31 571 1 6 19
768 58 18 2 37 8 26 593 1 6 19
733 64 19 2 32 10 22 559 8 17
671 63 23 2 33 10 22 498 6 14
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
19 2 17 -
16 7 9 -
11 4 7 -
11 4 7 -
8 4 4 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
50 34 16 -
79 33 28 18 -
85 41 41 3 -
80 42 36 2 -
72 36 35 1 -
67 34 32 1 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
4 4 4 -
11 11 11 -
31 31 31 -
26 26 26 -
28 28 28 -
25 25 25 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.57
FINLAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
101 546 152
159 584 400
19 139 799 2 1
127 132 901 20 54
135 116 925 11 - 670
302 104 042 11 - 194
327 95 570 14 - 516
Total consumption
-
101 394
159 184
139 815
132 954
117 719
104 527
96 399
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
46 240 9 136 25 289 6 526 4 345 944
105 824 3 765 300 73 411 12 254 14 115 868 1 111
92 798 1 127 108 53 115 8 916 18 084 559 10 889
87 156 1 392 114 48 592 9 072 14 393 537 13 056
72 826 443 291 37 571 8 444 15 473 572 10 032
66 383 217 177 35 972 6 470 11 259 504 11 784
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
10 451 10 451 -
10 640 10 640 -
13 203 13 203 -
12 048 12 048 -
12 620 12 620 -
8 594 8 594 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
44 703
42 720
33 814
33 750
32 273
29 550
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
42 664 2 235 1 513 2 486 1 464 33 866 1 100 -
38 585 2 960 1 386 2 3 114 56 457 1 031 28 280 370 189 740
28 815 2 205 1 100 62 1 363 2 278 1 168 21 687 23 213 714
29 271 2 228 703 61 1 422 3 315 985 22 578 20 228 728
27 975 2 424 743 59 1 237 6 389 833 21 326 11 304 643
25 726 2 416 880 61 1 260 15 388 833 19 089 6 234 544
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
718 80 638 -
610 256 354 -
432 160 272 -
449 170 279 -
313 164 149 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
1 886 1 271 615 -
2 970 1 255 1 043 672 -
3 227 1 560 1 550 117 -
3 067 1 617 1 370 80 -
2 780 1 391 1 334 55 -
2 564 1 299 1 223 42 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
153 153 153 -
447 447 447 -
1 162 1 162 1 162 -
980 980 980 -
1 069 1 069 1 069 -
947 947 947 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.58 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
FRANCE Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
Mtoe
200 150 100 50 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
50 40 Bcm
250
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
60
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
300
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
30 20 10 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
7.0
4.5
6.0
4.0 3.5 3.0
4.0
Bcm
3.0
2.5 2.0 1.5
2.0
Production
60
120%
60
50
100%
50
40
80%
40
30
60%
20
40%
20
10
20%
10
0
0%
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Jul-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
May-2015
0.0 Jan-2015
0.5
0.0
May-15
1.0
1.0
Mar-15
Bcm
5.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.59
FRANCE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
44.17 6.29 2.07 18.04 17.78
111.87 2.52 3.47 8.24 97.65
130.65 1.50 1.81 2.48 124.86
135.40 0.65 1.07 0.16 133.52
137.14 0.01 0.93 0.19 136.01
137.76 0.02 0.97 .. 136.77
129.77 0.02 0.93 .. 128.83
2.60 - 13.02 - 1.89 .. 4.83
0.60 - 17.93 - 5.14 .. 1.11
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
161.04 7.64 142.21 10.79 0.40
139.39 24.66 100.51 13.65 0.57
162.84 36.45 112.53 13.54 0.32
161.38 42.10 104.89 12.36 2.03
146.37 40.13 95.77 9.23 1.24
148.40 39.44 98.81 8.70 1.46
146.40 41.24 94.42 8.08 2.67
- 0.23 4.10 - 0.97 - 0.69 4.62
0.20 2.08 - 0.25 - 2.08 6.34
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
15.58 0.08 13.55 1.31 0.65
20.01 0.30 14.59 0.64 4.48
30.20 0.68 22.69 0.54 6.29
30.36 2.56 23.11 0.18 4.52
32.06 6.35 19.04 0.04 6.64
32.68 4.86 21.26 0.02 6.54
29.31 3.34 20.44 0.05 5.48
1.52 9.32 0.98 - 7.27 5.21
1.54 10.16 1.36 - 9.37 0.81
180.14 13.50 119.81 29.30 17.53
224.01 26.02 84.03 20.22 93.74
251.90 35.76 82.22 15.04 118.88
261.21 42.53 75.58 12.07 131.03
242.72 32.59 70.25 9.33 130.56
246.51 35.03 71.00 8.82 131.65
241.19 38.28 68.33 8.58 126.00
0.70 2.51 - 1.33 - 2.88 4.81
0.30 1.56 - 0.82 - 3.37 1.19
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
36.70 1.92 15.54 10.37 8.86
98.32 0.44 1.62 8.41 87.85
127.56 3.00 1.23 7.59 115.74
137.55 7.52 2.21 5.84 121.97
132.10 3.01 0.77 3.14 125.18
133.50 4.29 0.72 3.03 125.46
.. .. .. .. ..
3.20 1.97 - 7.22 - 2.96 6.68
1.28 9.98 - 3.33 - 4.17 1.50
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
142.22 10.27 96.03 13.96 21.95
143.16 23.92 75.20 7.78 36.26
163.21 32.14 81.19 4.43 45.46
161.38 32.99 71.54 3.46 53.38
145.63 27.07 67.27 2.35 48.94
147.83 27.47 67.23 2.57 50.56
.. .. .. .. ..
0.09 2.43 - 0.87 - 4.05 2.06
0.13 0.58 - 0.47 - 4.52 1.39
24.71 0.01 24.08 0.07 0.55
38.49 0.00 37.84 .. 0.64
44.83 0.00 43.70 .. 1.13
43.61 0.09 40.25 .. 3.26
43.37 0.13 39.47 .. 3.76
43.80 0.15 39.83 .. 3.82
.. .. .. .. ..
1.41 5.95 1.24 .. 4.84
0.54 33.32 0.21 .. 7.71
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
56.29 5.65 34.96 7.28 8.40
46.32 11.09 17.76 6.11 11.36
50.91 14.67 19.30 3.80 13.14
40.48 10.08 15.77 3.07 11.56
38.66 10.58 15.18 2.27 10.62
38.69 10.83 14.71 2.49 10.66
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.91 1.60 - 2.09 - 2.59 0.58
- 0.75 - 0.10 - 0.78 - 3.68 - 0.26
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
61.23 4.61 36.99 6.62 13.01
58.35 12.83 19.60 1.66 24.26
67.47 17.47 18.18 0.63 31.18
77.29 22.82 15.52 0.39 38.56
63.60 16.36 12.62 0.08 34.56
65.33 16.48 12.70 0.08 36.07
.. .. .. .. ..
0.16 3.16 - 2.57 - 10.24 2.52
0.47 1.05 - 1.79 - 11.92 1.67
21.40 2.92 1.83 6.42 10.24
35.75 6.59 10.96 1.66 e 16.54
40.73 12.64 9.56 0.63 17.89
43.06 13.87 7.79 0.23 21.18
36.21 10.01 6.17 0.03 19.99
37.63 10.18 6.37 0.04 21.04
.. .. .. .. ..
1.39 3.10 3.10 - 11.89 1.77
0.21 1.83 - 2.23 - 14.78 1.01
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.60 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
FRANCE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
8 046
2 857
1 878
523
340
14
21
20
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
10 197 101 - 462 544
28 197 339 - 959 1 524
41 041 767 - 1 741 658
1 47 710 6 062 943 974
1 47 831 5 026 799 -
3 45 133 7 077 - 1 349 639
7 44 383 5 419 486 1 450
19 46 444 3 717 397 -
Total consumption
17 136
28 232
39 753
42 141
43 945
36 085
38 028
43 163
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
3 206 2 538 630 38
500 51 449 -
3 333 22 238 1 097 1 976 -
5 823 1 496 166 2 833 590 695 43 -
4 847 1 004 500 1 922 603 767 51 -
3 355 603 194 1 400 544 514 100 -
4 772 1 601 146 1 695 603 697 30 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
307 175 132 -
297 139 158 -
386 .. 386 .. -
555 24 526 5 -
1 085 24 1 056 5 -
2 074 1 482 1 591
2 131 1 1 469 661
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
78
55
332
290
469
493
514
..
13 545
27 380
35 702
35 473
37 544
30 163
30 611
..
5 476 937 960 346 1 414 909 107 220 340 109 134
10 516 891 2 427 361 1 735 1 539 177 1 638 911 34 389 414
13 713 683 2 578 400 1 890 755 1 183 77 2 740 1 578 110 1 375 344
10 803 923 1 257 485 2 320 492 853 87 2 415 994 72 339 209 357
13 268 978 2 652 444 2 522 590 854 34 2 850 1 360 82 337 174 391
11 170 249 2 928 332 1 986 358 645 62 2 796 1 011 66 302 142 293
11 456 230 3 314 204 1 638 410 704 47 2 920 1 070 71 314 221 313
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
18 18 -
-
2 2 -
104 103 1 -
108 106 2 -
145 108 1 36
166 111 20 35
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
6 075 2 230 3 845 -
14 681 6 985 7 540 156 -
19 408 5 040 14 039 329 -
23 846 7 632 14 424 259 1 531
23 514 8 126 14 334 227 827
18 223 6 830 11 150 243 -
18 378 6 811 11 356 211 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
1 976 1 976 1 976 -
2 183 2 183 2 183 -
2 579 2 579 2 579 -
720 720 720 -
654 654 654 -
625 625 625 -
611 611 611 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.61
FRANCE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
292 687
117 032
69 999
21 000
13 460
583
890
837
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
355 443 3 676 - 16 308 23 288
1 147 554 13 817 - 39 755 63 350
1 696 095 31 680 - 70 560 - 1 227
21 1 970 780 253 152 39 363 40 587
51 1 978 049 209 898 32 994 -
119 1 867 235 295 551 - 55 968 9 516
296 1 835 217 226 317 20 279 42 330
774 1 918 993 155 205 16 573 -
Total consumption
604 858
1 147 664
1 665 081
1 737 425
1 814 656
1 506 902
1 588 035
1 781 972
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
113 161 89 568 22 236 1 357
20 319 2 083 18 236 -
139 557 918 9 950 45 932 82 757 -
240 051 61 685 6 826 116 812 24 326 28 636 1 766 -
200 124 41 475 20 628 79 374 24 880 31 659 2 108 -
140 102 25 193 8 109 58 454 22 731 21 443 4 172 -
199 412 66 896 6 103 70 828 25 191 29 121 1 273 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
10 860 6 188 4 672 -
12 055 5 638 6 417 -
16 150 .. 16 150 .. -
22 903 998 21 704 201 -
44 809 998 43 610 201 -
86 627 2 15 61 880 27 24 703
89 046 2 30 61 369 2 27 643
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2 751
2 249
13 891
11 959
19 384
20 567
21 456
..
Final consumption
478 086
1 113 041
1 495 483
1 462 512
1 550 339
1 259 606
1 278 121
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
193 275 33 055 33 871 12 217 49 894 32 096 3 781 7 771 11 999 3 856 4 735
427 522 36 223 98 672 14 681 70 546 62 568 7 178 66 600 37 051 1 375 15 800 16 828
574 433 28 591 108 000 16 741 79 166 31 632 49 572 3 234 114 765 66 107 4 625 57 600 14 400
445 408 38 054 51 826 20 010 95 651 20 303 35 165 3 585 99 571 40 972 2 976 13 972 8 612 14 711
547 910 40 373 109 524 18 327 104 158 24 353 35 250 1 406 117 688 56 176 3 388 13 936 7 204 16 127
466 310 10 394 122 243 13 860 82 908 14 958 26 911 2 568 116 724 42 209 2 754 12 622 5 924 12 235
478 575 9 612 138 424 8 512 68 445 17 133 29 393 1 979 121 970 44 695 2 968 13 105 9 243 13 096
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
649 649 -
7 7 -
86 86 -
4 276 4 241 35 -
4 449 4 374 75 -
6 069 4 508 47 1 514
6 944 4 643 839 1 462
.. .. .. ..
214 414 78 720 135 694 -
596 790 283 964 306 497 6 329 -
812 964 211 105 588 095 13 764 -
983 137 314 678 594 669 10 686 63 104
970 976 335 569 591 880 9 387 34 140
761 157 285 158 465 875 10 124 -
767 055 284 519 473 715 8 821 -
.. .. .. .. ..
69 748 69 748 69 748 -
88 722 88 722 88 722 -
108 000 108 000 108 000 -
29 691 29 691 29 691 -
27 004 27 004 27 004 -
26 070 26 070 26 070 -
25 547 25 547 25 547 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.62 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
GERMANY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
300 Mtoe
250 200 150 100 50 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
80 Bcm
350
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
100
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
400
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
60 40 20 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
14
9.0
12
8.0 7.0 6.0
8
Bcm
6
5.0 4.0 3.0
4
Production
120
120%
120
100
100%
100
80
80%
60
60%
40
40%
40
20
20%
20
0
0%
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
80 Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Jul-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
May-2015
0.0 Jan-2015
1.0
0
May-15
2.0
2
Mar-15
Bcm
10
60
0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.63
GERMANY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
171.66 16.44 6.85 141.40 6.97
186.16 13.53 4.71 121.77 46.15 e
135.23 15.80 3.94 60.63 54.86 e
128.56 11.11 3.30 45.91 68.24
119.73 6.86 3.11 44.13 65.63
119.57 6.33 3.18 43.00 67.05
115.45 5.74 3.20 39.83 66.68
- 0.94 - 2.47 - 1.80 - 2.97 5.53
- 1.89 - 3.37 - 1.53 - 4.37 1.48
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
199.97 12.39 170.65 15.24 1.69
189.14 42.68 132.24 11.50 2.72
236.03 61.07 148.86 22.22 3.88
246.94 78.78 130.70 32.59 4.88
245.47 75.32 128.37 37.20 4.58
258.33 85.89 130.73 37.48 4.23
257.16 85.20 131.96 36.54 3.45
0.60 4.70 - 0.61 2.10 1.71
1.24 2.80 - 0.01 4.73 0.95
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
28.91 0.10 9.81 18.30 0.70
43.00 17.15 18.59 0.95 6.31
49.48 18.66 21.14 1.56 8.11
60.02 27.23 22.47 1.40 8.91
51.73 19.27 22.63 1.46 8.37
1.40 13.43 2.01 - 5.85 6.09
3.51 12.86 3.27 - 6.66 4.71
325.97 75.88 104.33 78.95 66.81
305.72 63.36 100.66 79.60 62.10
307.79 65.14 100.88 79.41 62.37
311.53 73.16 101.23 75.39 61.76
- 0.17 2.26 - 1.06 - 1.45 5.00
- 0.48 1.15 - 0.73 - 2.11 1.17
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
334.70 28.64 158.70 139.40 7.96
21.86 0.94 10.12 8.16 2.65 e 351.20 54.96 121.44 128.57 46.23
30.38 4.22 21.97 0.56 3.62 e 336.58 71.83 124.81 84.81 55.12
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
98.53 9.29 11.11 72.91 5.22
138.00 10.61 3.31 80.91 e 43.16 e
132.88 12.27 1.41 69.17 e 50.04 e
139.48 20.32 1.87 63.29 54.00
130.15 13.99 1.36 64.54 50.26
129.84 14.08 1.43 63.36 50.98
.. .. .. .. ..
0.68 1.02 - 4.88 - 0.34 5.72
- 0.25 1.19 - 3.44 - 1.01 0.70
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
241.71 18.58 133.30 55.69 34.15
240.78 39.05 111.21 39.25 51.27
231.39 55.12 114.08 8.96 53.23
228.89 56.37 94.67 7.18 70.68
216.32 49.94 92.10 6.79 67.49
220.17 51.66 92.06 7.60 68.84
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.23 2.53 - 0.90 - 4.74 1.72
- 0.37 1.17 - 0.78 - 6.61 1.24
36.13 .. 33.56 1.72 0.85
54.46 .. 53.26 0.02 1.18
59.51 0.02 57.88 0.01 1.60
53.16 0.50 48.72 .. 3.94
55.00 0.45 50.76 .. 3.79
55.69 0.43 51.73 .. 3.54
.. .. .. .. ..
1.06 .. 1.06 .. 3.55
0.09 .. - 0.12 .. 4.70
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
105.47 12.51 46.50 29.51 16.96
89.11 19.30 26.92 21.08 21.82
76.40 21.40 27.79 7.66 19.55
77.87 22.02 23.87 6.09 25.89
77.00 21.23 22.04 6.16 27.57
76.54 21.07 21.54 6.82 27.12
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.78 1.28 - 1.86 - 3.51 1.15
- 0.63 0.37 - 0.93 - 4.60 0.91
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
100.12 6.07 53.25 24.46 16.35
97.21 19.76 31.03 18.15 28.28
95.48 33.70 28.41 1.29 32.08
97.86 33.85 22.08 1.09 40.85
84.32 28.26 19.30 0.63 36.14
87.93 30.17 18.80 0.78 38.18
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.32 3.99 - 2.51 - 8.05 2.09
- 0.42 1.78 - 2.07 - 12.27 1.26
60.80 0.00 33.73 15.42 11.64
62.96 13.41 18.09 10.76 20.72
65.11 23.42 19.48 0.93 e 21.28 e
62.38 23.90 14.25 0.99 23.24
51.29 18.29 12.11 0.57 20.31
53.12 19.73 11.68 0.60 21.11
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.33 25.53 - 2.55 - 7.61 1.46
- 0.71 1.62 - 1.81 - 11.33 0.08
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.64 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
GERMANY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
23 124
18 919
22 049
13 088
12 220
9 469
8 730
7 874
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
17 220 135 - 129 - 1 221
54 288 1 218 - 395 1 871
75 767 5 369 - 1 034 3 662
88 401 17 017 512 - 777
97 777 21 961 829 1 145
89 896 22 274 - 194 - 2 315
102 517 32 506 170 - 2 438
101 653 22 993 1 774 2 176
Total consumption
41 301
69 723
87 751
85 761
87 720
79 212
81 349
86 132
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
14 025 9 456 2 457 1 032 809 271
15 872 6 926 3 531 3 357 2 024 34
15 679 7 496 3 082 3 534 1 504 63
20 722 4 406 303 9 821 3 584 2 608 -
19 055 2 952 324 8 986 3 862 2 931 -
16 978 1 816 282 8 325 4 073 2 482 -
17 063 1 605 238 8 367 4 252 2 601 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
721 36 315 23 226 121
2 130 770 476 359 214 311
1 404 14 652 301 437 -
1 312 219 1 093 -
1 488 239 1 249 -
1 617 234 1 383 -
1 701 16 250 1 435 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
671
875
547
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
25 884
50 846
70 121
63 727
67 177
60 617
62 585
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
16 325 5 059 4 124 429 2 894 439 862 470 553 411 341 743
22 188 3 477 6 378 802 3 035 1 076 1 385 300 2 014 1 008 747 1 966
24 493 3 151 6 437 e 1 008 3 607 1 154 2 018 164 2 527 2 635 190 234 520 848
23 216 2 615 6 447 911 2 996 1 061 2 181 127 3 190 2 467 158 294 769
23 324 2 560 6 270 896 3 017 1 171 2 283 158 3 248 2 461 186 292 782
22 704 2 551 6 092 912 3 033 988 2 006 126 3 222 2 557 160 284 773
22 650 2 553 5 924 979 3 009 1 056 2 058 125 3 200 2 512 148 285 801
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
24 24 -
576 207 369 -
551 214 337 -
545 216 329 -
517 214 303 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
8 450 2 8 448
25 723 6 094 17 455 204 1 970
42 870 7 382 29 801 328 5 359
37 432 11 120 26 312 -
40 371 13 005 27 366 -
34 300 12 097 22 203 -
36 545 12 640 23 905 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
1 109 1 109 1 109 -
2 935 2 935 2 935 -
2 503 2 503 2 503 -
2 931 2 931 2 931 -
3 068 3 068 3 068 -
2 873 2 873 2 873 -
.. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2 734 2 734 2 734 e -
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.65
GERMANY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
764 857
629 513
735 038
445 142
412 433
319 315
294 709
267 210
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
576 773 4 501 - 4 325 - 46 645
1 985 817 43 532 - 14 117 65 771
2 841 697 196 326 - 37 800 133 118
3 446 585 663 468 19 736 - 29 716
3 812 138 856 197 32 341 44 215
3 504 877 868 427 - 7 587 - 88 738
3 996 950 1 267 332 6 653 - 93 628
3 964 665 896 759 69 143 68 716
1 379 449
2 491 910
3 209 491
3 277 711
3 356 500
3 036 916
3 124 608
3 335 543
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
468 439 315 843 82 062 34 453 27 028 9 053
567 299 247 547 126 210 119 996 72 342 1 204
573 451 274 184 112 727 129 240 55 000 2 300
791 956 168 377 11 579 375 340 136 967 99 693 -
729 098 112 955 12 406 343 838 147 762 112 137 -
650 936 69 614 10 814 319 171 156 164 95 173 -
655 359 61 630 9 138 321 380 163 303 99 908 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
24 098 1 205 10 518 782 7 555 4 038
76 131 27 519 17 010 12 834 7 661 11 107
51 349 500 23 855 10 994 16 000 -
50 127 8 367 41 760 -
56 929 9 154 47 775 -
62 002 8 978 53 024 -
65 357 608 9 619 55 130 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
22 372
31 259
20 000
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
864 540
1 817 221
2 564 691
2 435 628
2 570 473
2 323 978
2 403 892
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
545 258 168 977 137 747 14 328 96 651 14 654 28 787 15 696 18 464 13 742 11 398 24 814
793 012 124 266 227 963 28 656 108 463 38 444 49 514 10 720 71 987 36 026 26 702 70 271
887 278 99 933 246 380 34 835 114 498 40 562 83 368 4 860 121 907 94 279 6 047 11 230 29 379
892 517 97 952 239 931 34 297 115 434 44 825 87 351 6 063 124 263 94 181 7 103 11 181 29 936
870 489 97 795 233 580 34 968 116 288 37 878 76 893 4 848 123 524 98 049 6 148 10 889 29 629
869 941 98 047 227 536 37 604 115 570 40 542 79 049 4 787 122 921 96 477 5 700 10 944 30 764
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
864 864 -
21 991 7 902 14 089 -
21 088 8 186 12 902 -
20 875 8 280 12 595 -
19 844 8 208 11 636 -
.. .. .. ..
282 256 82 282 174
919 308 217 795 623 812 7 283 70 418
1 568 000 270 000 1 090 000 12 000 196 000
1 430 686 424 981 1 005 705 -
1 544 742 497 614 1 047 128 -
1 315 019 463 791 851 228 -
1 403 755 485 504 918 251 -
.. .. .. .. ..
37 026 37 026 37 026 -
104 901 104 901 104 901 -
95 673 95 673 95 673 -
112 126 112 126 112 126 -
117 595 117 595 117 595 -
110 352 110 352 110 352 -
.. .. .. ..
Total consumption
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
895 827 115 241 235 428 e 36 880 131 938 42 211 73 812 5 990 92 428 96 359 6 936 8 570 19 024 31 010
100 000 100 000 100 000 e -
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.66 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
GREECE Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1980
1985
1990
Figure 3. Total consumption
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
0.0 Mar-2016
0.0
Jan-2016
0.1 Nov-2015
0.1 Sep-2015
0.2
Jul-2015
0.2
May-2015
2005
2010
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
5.0
100%
4.0
80%
3.0
60%
Net pipeline entries
2.0
40%
1.0
20%
1.0
0%
0.0
4.0
1995
2000
Production Net exports
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
0.0 1990
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
5.0
3.0
1985
1990 2015
Figure 6. Imports by origin
6.0
1980
2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
0.3
May-15
0.3
Mar-15
Bcm
0.6
Mar-2015
2000
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
0.6
Jan-2015
Bcm
1995
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Nov-16
Coal² Hydro
Sep-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0.0 1990 2016p
Jul-16
1973
May-16
0
1.0
Mar-16
5
2.0
Jan-16
10
Nov-15
15
3.0
Sep-15
20
4.0
Jul-15
Mtoe
25
Bcm
30
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
5.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
35
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2.0
1980
1985
1990
1995
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2000
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.67
GREECE Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2.33 .. .. 1.69 0.64
9.20 0.14 0.84 7.12 1.10
9.99 0.04 0.26 8.22 1.47
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
16.94 .. 16.47 0.47 0.01
22.83 .. 21.79 0.92 0.11
26.05 1.69 23.40 0.81 0.15
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
4.91 .. 4.88 0.02 0.00
7.51 .. 7.45 .. 0.05
11.81 .. 9.06 2.10 0.64
21.44 0.14 12.07 8.07 1.17
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
8.80 0.01 0.06 6.38 2.35
8.47 0.00 0.06 5.68 2.73
6.83 0.01 0.15 3.96 2.71
2.59 .. .. 2.04 3.49
- 1.18 - 10.12 - 6.73 - 2.32 3.66
31.13 3.23 26.61 0.40 0.89
32.65 2.47 29.04 0.20 0.94
34.85 2.67 30.93 0.16 1.09
36.98 3.46 32.32 0.20 1.00
1.88 .. 1.62 - 1.99 12.61
1.95 .. 1.59 - 5.87 9.05
4.27 .. 4.08 0.04 0.15
9.83 .. 9.59 .. 0.24
15.72 .. 15.65 0.01 0.07
16.47 .. 16.34 .. 0.13
18.47 .. 18.36 0.01 0.10
3.21 .. 3.20 - 2.00 8.69
3.67 .. 3.67 .. 2.42
27.09 1.70 14.88 9.04 1.47
27.60 3.23 13.85 7.86 2.65
23.13 2.48 10.74 6.69 3.22
23.19 2.68 11.21 5.61 3.69
22.91 3.49 11.45 4.36 3.61
1.59 .. 0.56 1.75 4.19
0.26 13.79 - 0.21 - 2.43 4.63
9.43 0.01 0.10 7.32 2.01 e
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
3.33 .. 1.74 1.40 0.19
8.89 0.02 1.83 6.89 0.15
11.98 1.28 2.05 8.23 0.42
12.17 2.06 1.48 7.66 0.97
10.04 1.28 1.37 6.27 1.12
9.55 1.32 1.51 5.37 1.36
.. .. .. .. ..
2.60 .. - 0.35 3.33 4.90
0.30 19.57 - 0.81 - 1.03 9.54
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
8.53 .. 6.46 0.52 1.54
14.49 0.10 9.78 1.22 3.40
18.45 0.38 12.41 0.88 4.79
19.43 1.14 12.18 0.30 5.81
15.45 1.18 8.39 0.23 5.65
16.38 1.32 8.92 0.22 5.92
.. .. .. .. ..
1.61 .. 0.79 - 2.03 3.34
0.51 11.50 - 0.38 - 6.80 2.34
2.07 .. 2.05 0.02 0.00
5.04 .. 5.03 0.00 0.01
6.40 .. 6.38 .. 0.02
7.48 0.01 7.32 .. 0.14
5.64 0.01 5.46 .. 0.17
5.76 0.02 5.56 .. 0.18
.. .. .. .. ..
2.53 .. 2.47 .. 9.69
0.56 .. 0.42 .. 12.44
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3.47 .. 2.37 0.46 0.63
4.68 0.10 2.17 1.18 1.23
5.16 0.36 2.54 0.85 1.40
4.58 0.73 2.09 0.30 1.46
3.79 0.81 1.48 0.23 1.27
3.83 0.78 1.48 0.22 1.35
.. .. .. .. ..
0.24 .. - 1.15 - 1.80 1.86
- 0.84 9.09 - 1.58 - 6.80 0.38
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.99 .. 2.04 0.04 0.91
4.77 .. 2.58 0.03 2.16
6.90 0.01 3.49 0.02 3.37
7.37 0.39 2.77 0.00 4.20
6.02 0.36 1.45 0.01 4.21
6.80 0.52 1.88 0.01 4.39
.. .. .. .. ..
2.02 .. - 0.21 - 4.67 3.93
1.49 .. - 1.32 - 6.67 3.01
1.96 .. 1.20 0.04 0.71
3.05 .. 1.48 0.02 1.54
4.48 0.00 2.41 0.02 2.05
4.62 0.25 1.97 0.00 2.39
3.79 0.23 1.05 0.00 2.50
4.40 0.36 1.46 0.00 2.58
.. .. .. .. ..
1.99 .. 0.48 - 5.29 3.18
1.55 .. - 0.06 - 6.35 2.17
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.68 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
GREECE Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
123
36
6
6
5
4
9
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
-
2 048 - 31 1
4 377 - 22 94
3 864 - 7 21
2 931 16 28
3 162 - 1 27
4 067 19 34
Total consumption
-
123
2 052
4 267
3 842
2 924
3 138
4 061
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
16 16 -
1 542 1 505 37 -
2 635 2 448 187 -
2 354 2 108 246 -
1 513 1 273 240 -
1 558 1 313 245 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
21 21 -
40 40 -
23 23 -
20 20 -
17 16 1
14 14 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
15
23
-
-
10
..
Final consumption
-
86
455
1 586
1 468
1 394
1 556
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
-
294 67 9 47 47 1 76 15 26 6
604 63 51 257 41 3 91 30 4 14 50
642 50 40 387 29 3 75 29 4 12 13
546 32 45 301 31 3 79 34 1 10 10
509 11 49 293 8 4 77 22 1 10 34
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
17 17 -
16 16 -
16 16 -
18 18 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
16 10 6 -
533 164 369 -
427 149 278 -
421 148 273 -
618 196 421 1
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
86 86 86 -
145 145 145 -
432 432 432 -
383 383 383 -
411 411 411 -
411 411 411 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.69
GREECE Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
6 426
1 968
321
270
253
219
446
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
-
78 551 - 1 224 19
170 908 - 868 3 321
150 477 - 195 977
114 747 570 302
124 377 - 66 1 087
161 072 824 1 406
Total consumption
-
6 426
79 276
167 040
149 575
115 268
123 443
160 936
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
840 840 -
59 553 58 138 1 415 -
103 109 95 802 7 307 -
91 617 82 052 9 565 -
59 593 50 128 9 465 -
61 257 51 614 9 643 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
1 090 1 090 -
1 552 1 552 -
904 904 -
783 783 -
654 622 32
561 561 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
568
894
-
-
375
..
Final consumption
-
4 496
17 603
62 133
57 175
55 021
61 250
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
-
11 341 2 572 347 1 830 1 820 46 2 925 561 999 241
23 650 2 479 1 980 10 077 1 603 132 3 559 1 156 173 536 1 955
24 983 1 950 1 566 15 068 1 125 129 2 913 1 120 167 456 489
21 574 1 259 1 786 11 869 1 214 136 3 126 1 331 41 411 401
20 068 435 1 931 11 524 304 173 3 029 882 47 402 1 341
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
685 685 -
624 624 -
640 640 -
703 703 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
626 400 226 -
20 855 6 419 14 436 -
16 612 5 799 10 813 -
16 611 5 829 10 773 9 -
24 300 7 710 16 547 8 35
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
4 496 4 496 4 496 -
5 636 5 636 5 636 -
16 943 16 943 16 943 -
14 956 14 956 14 956 -
16 196 16 196 16 196 -
16 179 16 179 16 179 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.70 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
HUNGARY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
Mtoe
25 20 15 10 5 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
14 12 Bcm
30
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
35
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
10 8 6 4 2 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 1.2
1.6 1.4
1.0
1.2 0.8 Bcm
Bcm
1.0 0.8 0.6
0.6 0.4
0.4
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
14
100%
12
15
60% 40%
5
0 1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
Bcm
Bcm
10
1985
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
May-16
Net LNG entries
8 6 4
20%
2
0%
0
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
10
80%
1980
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
20
1973
Jul-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
May-2015
0.0
0.0
Mar-15
0.2
0.2
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.71
HUNGARY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
12.70 4.03 2.02 6.05 0.60
14.69 3.81 2.27 4.22 4.38
11.62 2.47 1.68 2.89 4.57
11.87 2.23 1.09 1.59 6.95
11.08 1.44 0.84 1.59 7.22
11.30 1.37 0.87 1.52 7.54
11.39 1.43 0.96 1.51 7.49
- 0.26 - 2.43 - 1.77 - 3.25 6.21
- 1.01 - 3.84 - 3.41 - 4.03 2.17
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
9.78 0.17 7.38 1.74 0.49
15.89 5.19 7.93 1.63 1.14
16.37 7.35 6.99 1.21 0.82
18.85 7.91 8.56 1.41 0.97
19.25 7.43 8.94 1.06 1.82
18.06 5.68 9.34 1.11 1.94
19.39 7.22 9.32 1.05 1.79
1.64 9.40 0.56 - 1.20 3.12
0.80 1.33 0.65 - 1.73 1.82
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.14 0.01 0.91 0.11 0.10
1.73 0.02 1.50 0.00 0.21
2.50 0.06 1.78 0.13 0.52
3.73 0.19 2.78 0.28 0.49
5.02 0.62 3.15 0.45 0.80
4.48 0.46 2.75 0.31 0.96
4.93 0.89 2.79 0.37 0.88
3.56 10.89 2.70 2.90 5.27
4.27 16.42 2.51 31.96 5.84
21.27 4.17 8.15 7.91 1.05
28.78 8.91 8.35 6.23 5.29
25.00 9.65 6.63 3.85 4.86
26.51 9.81 6.55 2.72 7.43
23.83 6.98 6.39 2.21 8.26
25.21 7.49 6.85 2.36 8.51
25.60 8.03 6.98 2.18 8.41
0.44 1.57 - 0.37 - 3.02 5.08
- 0.47 - 0.42 - 0.71 - 4.12 1.87
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
6.36 1.13 1.17 4.05 0.01
9.62 2.16 0.71 3.13 3.62
10.18 2.45 1.07 2.86 3.79
9.88 2.95 0.12 1.84 4.97
8.15 1.47 0.03 1.68 4.97
8.39 1.64 0.02 1.63 5.09
.. .. .. .. ..
0.68 0.92 - 8.97 - 2.19 16.18
- 0.57 - 1.13 - 13.03 - 2.68 1.43
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
16.53 2.80 6.46 4.08 3.18
20.69 6.20 7.12 2.36 5.01
17.22 6.69 5.20 0.58 4.75
18.97 6.46 6.06 0.41 6.04
17.76 5.50 5.96 0.29 6.02
18.87 5.72 6.51 0.33 6.31
.. .. .. .. ..
0.32 1.75 0.02 - 5.98 1.68
- 0.38 - 0.33 - 0.37 - 7.93 0.97
2.28 .. 1.84 0.38 0.07
2.93 0.00 2.83 0.00 0.10
3.04 0.00 2.95 0.00 0.09
4.12 0.03 3.82 .. 0.27
3.91 0.04 3.58 .. 0.29
4.22 0.03 3.91 .. 0.28
.. .. .. .. ..
1.51 .. 1.86 .. 3.46
1.52 25.76 1.36 .. 4.22
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
7.41 2.22 2.22 1.57 1.41
7.82 3.76 2.08 0.57 1.42
4.89 1.70 1.53 0.33 1.33
4.66 1.33 1.81 0.26 1.26
5.67 1.75 1.95 0.18 1.78
5.93 1.69 2.15 0.23 1.86
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.54 - 0.66 - 0.07 - 4.61 0.69
- 1.14 - 3.27 0.14 - 3.74 1.15
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
6.83 0.58 2.41 2.13 1.71
9.93 2.44 2.20 1.79 3.49
9.30 4.99 0.73 0.25 3.33
10.18 5.10 0.43 0.15 4.51
8.19 3.71 0.43 0.10 3.95
8.72 4.00 0.45 0.10 4.17
.. .. .. .. ..
0.60 4.82 - 4.00 - 7.23 2.20
- 0.54 2.07 - 6.39 - 11.39 0.74
3.79 0.18 0.99 1.55 1.07
6.70 1.64 1.17 1.68 2.21
5.59 3.02 0.31 0.20 2.06
6.64 3.26 0.13 0.15 3.11
5.47 2.32 0.06 0.10 2.99
5.95 2.63 0.06 0.09 3.18
.. .. .. .. ..
1.11 6.74 - 6.64 - 6.59 2.69
- 0.49 1.97 - 11.69 - 11.29 1.51
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.72 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
HUNGARY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
4 879
4 874
3 194
2 234
1 960
1 858
1 772
1 842
200 14 - 16 -
6 404 25 - 86 -
9 047 80 - 127 -
8 173 835 759 - 1
8 176 1 462 737 - 192
8 942 740 - 1 533 - 429
6 790 545 1 126 - 285
8 619 1 068 330 4
Total consumption
5 049
11 167
12 034
10 332
9 603
8 956
9 428
9 719
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 586 743 21 359 29 95 119 220 -
2 703 1 014 33 839 126 360 331 -
3 057 1 007 1 1 402 96 437 113 1
3 294 948 1 456 42 591 58 199
2 349 263 1 194 55 610 39 188
1 987 187 939 47 602 23 189
2 216 320 918 52 689 24 213
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
69 66 3
385 369 16
249 243 6
76 66 1 9
110 28 69 1 12
127 26 85 1 15
103 21 82 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
311
390
161
148
128
124
..
Final consumption
3 394
7 768
8 338
6 801
6 996
6 714
6 985
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
1 968 807 173 35 397 48 161 41 149 11 19 42 75 10
4 015 807 683 47 892 122 305 116 661 27 46 65 189 55
1 706 156 306 127 407 59 135 1 323 76 30 18 30 38
1 008 59 132 84 151 59 103 2 257 77 15 13 8 48
1 556 75 293 90 202 86 198 8 325 94 5 72 21 87
1 530 60 280 87 234 73 185 4 344 95 4 54 24 86
1 523 50 282 85 220 83 190 4 357 76 4 50 26 96
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
2 2 -
71 1 70 -
40 1 39 -
49 2 47 -
39 4 35 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
701 109 219 25 348
3 061 769 2 059 233 -
6 224 2 210 3 771 243 -
5 163 1 711 3 336 116 -
4 919 1 720 3 070 129 -
4 530 1 518 2 833 179 -
4 883 1 538 3 211 134 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
725 725 725 -
692 692 692 -
406 406 406 -
559 559 559 -
481 481 480 -
605 605 603 -
540 540 539 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.73
HUNGARY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
187 345
177 314
115 143
82 252
71 840
66 863
63 688
66 571
7 722 540 - 447 - 1
241 444 929 - 3 193 -
341 792 3 004 - 4 699 -
313 776 32 128 25 796 - 49
314 831 56 337 28 059 - 7 304
345 937 28 733 - 59 282 - 16 325
264 077 21 315 41 978 - 10 917
336 120 41 533 12 435 251
194 081
414 636
449 232
389 745
365 697
341 110
359 345
373 342
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
60 981 28 577 824 13 802 1 098 3 668 4 569 8 443 -
100 345 37 647 1 212 31 134 4 684 13 371 12 297 -
114 027 37 577 25 52 338 3 577 16 310 4 200 -
124 289 35 757 54 937 1 597 22 289 2 204 7 505
89 453 10 027 45 472 2 085 23 214 1 494 7 161
75 685 7 119 35 766 1 786 22 936 879 7 199
84 463 12 192 34 991 1 994 26 283 904 8 099
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
2 641 2 520 121
14 309 13 719 590
9 336 9 064 38 234
2 876 2 494 48 334
4 194 1 078 2 627 46 443
4 801 975 3 242 26 558
3 955 816 3 124 15 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
11 560
14 552
6 070
5 622
4 889
4 742
..
130 459
288 422
311 317
256 510
266 428
255 735
266 185
..
75 599 31 017 6 640 1 327 15 270 1 830 6 174 1 591 5 727 429 742 1 607 2 877 368
149 075 29 954 25 368 1 728 33 133 4 537 11 328 4 289 24 548 991 1 714 2 416 7 013 2 056
63 741 5 837 11 407 4 749 15 211 2 206 5 034 54 12 058 2 855 1 130 680 1 116 1 404
37 991 2 225 4 963 3 170 5 689 2 239 3 876 57 9 676 2 910 547 508 310 1 821
59 246 2 866 11 177 3 410 7 694 3 282 7 523 304 12 383 3 579 178 2 737 803 3 310
58 268 2 271 10 660 3 313 8 897 2 788 7 044 156 13 109 3 634 146 2 069 905 3 276
58 161 1 917 10 768 3 248 8 402 3 180 7 242 148 13 615 2 885 170 1 924 986 3 676
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
6 6 -
78 78 -
2 689 52 2 637 -
1 549 51 1 498 -
1 850 67 1 783 -
1 469 135 1 334 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
26 976 4 173 8 425 958 13 420
113 660 28 560 76 447 8 653 -
232 311 82 486 140 739 9 086 -
194 719 64 528 125 791 4 400 -
187 331 65 496 116 908 4 927 -
172 603 57 833 107 958 6 812 -
185 948 58 666 122 154 5 128 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
27 884 27 884 27 884 -
25 681 25 681 25 681 -
15 187 15 187 15 187 -
21 111 21 111 21 111 -
18 302 18 302 18 250 -
23 014 23 014 22 953 -
20 607 20 607 20 555 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.74 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
IRELAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Coal² Hydro
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4 0.3
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
0.0 Jan-2016
0.0
Nov-2015
0.1 Sep-2015
0.1 Jul-2015
0.2
May-2015
0.2
May-15
0.3
Mar-15
Bcm
0.6
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
Production
6.0
120%
6.0
5.0
100%
5.0
4.0
80%
4.0
3.0
60%
2.0
40%
2.0
1.0
20%
1.0
0%
0.0
0.0 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
1973
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0.0 1990 2016p
Sep-16
1973
Jul-16
0
1.0
May-16
2
2.0
Mar-16
4
3.0
Jan-16
6
Nov-15
8
4.0
Sep-15
Mtoe
10
5.0
Jul-15
12
Bcm
14
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
16
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
3.0
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.75
IRELAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.12 .. .. 1.06 0.06
3.47 1.87 .. 1.43 0.17
2.16 0.96 .. 0.97 0.23
1.83 0.22 .. 0.98 0.63
2.01 0.12 .. 0.97 0.92
1.91 0.11 .. 0.76 1.04
4.13 2.43 .. 0.68 1.02
3.16 .. .. - 1.05 7.19
0.71 1.04 .. - 2.89 7.50
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
6.50 .. 5.92 0.58 0.01
7.74 .. 5.73 2.01 ..
13.69 2.48 9.51 1.70 0.01
14.66 4.48 9.11 0.96 0.11
13.00 3.59 7.84 1.21 0.35
14.52 3.62 9.18 1.48 0.24
12.06 1.70 9.00 1.16 0.20
1.48 .. 1.00 1.67 8.56
1.79 .. 1.82 - 2.18 ..
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.54 .. 0.47 0.07 0.00
0.70 .. 0.67 0.02 ..
1.38 .. 1.35 0.01 0.01
1.50 .. 1.45 0.02 0.03
1.34 .. 1.26 0.01 0.06
1.86 .. 1.75 0.02 0.09
1.75 .. 1.60 0.01 0.14
2.82 .. 2.96 - 3.99 10.00
3.74 .. 3.51 - 2.21 ..
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
6.91 .. 5.26 1.59 0.06
9.91 1.87 4.47 3.40 0.17
13.80 3.43 7.52 2.60 0.24
14.37 4.69 7.04 1.93 0.71
12.75 3.72 5.83 1.99 1.21
13.26 3.75 6.13 2.19 1.19
13.75 4.19 6.43 2.06 1.08
1.65 .. 0.48 0.62 7.16
1.32 3.27 1.46 - 1.99 7.74
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
1.76 .. 1.06 0.65 0.06
3.09 0.84 0.34 1.85 0.06
4.87 1.82 1.01 1.92 0.12
4.88 3.02 0.13 1.36 0.37
4.17 1.97 0.06 1.49 0.66
4.44 1.89 0.09 1.68 0.77
.. .. .. .. ..
2.28 .. - 5.93 2.35 6.64
1.52 3.44 - 5.54 - 0.40 11.25
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
5.11 .. 3.55 1.03 0.53
7.55 1.00 3.74 1.68 1.13
10.76 1.58 6.65 0.66 1.86
11.45 1.59 6.77 0.60 2.49
10.14 1.62 5.57 0.51 2.45
10.49 1.72 5.75 0.50 2.52
.. .. .. .. ..
1.77 .. 1.18 - 1.75 3.88
1.38 2.29 1.81 - 4.94 3.41
1.13 .. 1.13 .. ..
1.64 .. 1.64 .. 0.00
3.44 .. 3.43 .. 0.00
3.92 .. 3.82 .. 0.10
3.68 0.00 3.58 .. 0.09
3.73 0.00 3.64 .. 0.09
.. .. .. .. ..
2.96 .. 2.89 .. ..
3.48 .. 3.37 .. 19.12
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1.91 .. 1.65 0.07 0.19
2.36 0.79 0.88 0.24 0.45
3.17 0.85 1.45 0.10 0.76
2.49 0.44 0.99 0.11 0.94
2.45 0.68 0.64 0.11 1.02
2.63 0.77 0.70 0.11 1.06
.. .. .. .. ..
0.78 .. - 2.08 1.07 4.29
0.45 - 0.12 - 0.97 - 3.38 3.64
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.08 .. 0.78 0.96 0.34
3.55 0.21 1.22 1.44 0.68
4.15 0.73 1.77 0.56 1.10
5.04 1.15 1.96 0.48 1.45
4.01 0.93 1.34 0.40 1.34
4.14 0.95 1.42 0.39 1.37
.. .. .. .. ..
1.69 .. 1.48 - 2.16 3.47
0.64 6.48 0.63 - 5.27 2.98
1.81 .. 0.62 0.96 0.22
2.33 0.12 0.38 1.43 0.40
2.48 0.44 0.92 0.55 0.57
3.26 0.71 1.30 0.48 0.77
2.56 0.53 0.93 0.40 0.70
2.68 0.55 1.01 0.39 0.72
.. .. .. .. ..
0.97 .. 1.19 - 2.16 2.91
0.59 6.69 4.13 - 5.22 2.49
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.76 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
IRELAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
2 318
1 186
209
179
152
132
2 999
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
1
2 827 -
4 522 18 17
4 371 - 26 - 12
4 246 10 21
4 234 30 42
2 004 76 -
Total consumption
-
2 317
4 013
4 732
4 536
4 387
4 354
5 079
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
1 041 1 011 30 -
2 132 2 032 100 -
2 745 2 352 324 69
2 537 2 155 316 66
2 397 2 028 305 64
2 271 1 893 327 51
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
41
33
72
76
75
70
..
Final consumption
-
1 235
1 848
1 915
1 923
1 915
2 013
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
443 21 109 70 5 136 102
548 13 115 56 10 61 54 184 35 3 17
736 65 387 17 2 130 12 106 3 2 1 11
730 66 378 17 2 131 12 107 3 2 1 11
808 67 453 17 2 132 12 108 3 2 1 11
897 76 493 20 2 150 14 122 4 2 1 13
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
261 116 145 -
853 342 511 -
1 179 472 707 -
1 193 479 714 -
1 107 474 633 -
1 116 467 649 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
531 531 531 -
447 447 447 -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.77
IRELAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
87 127
44 581
7 896
6 751
5 711
4 989
112 915
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
3 36
115 259 3
178 557 689 674
172 594 - 966 - 456
167 089 372 806
168 442 1 124 1 649
79 082 2 854 1
Total consumption
-
87 094
159 837
186 468
178 835
172 366
172 906
194 850
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
39 130 38 000 1 130 -
84 880 80 911 3 969 -
108 090 92 596 12 766 2 728
99 999 84 957 12 446 2 596
94 125 79 595 11 999 2 531
90 188 75 209 12 969 2 010
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
1 533
1 306
2 833
2 996
2 962
2 791
..
Final consumption
-
46 431
73 651
75 545
75 840
75 279
79 927
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
16 638 778 4 083 2 648 185 5 105 3 839
21 866 528 4 579 2 235 409 2 431 2 148 7 346 1 406 14 112 658
29 048 2 576 15 267 672 74 5 117 475 4 172 134 81 45 435
28 810 2 601 14 897 678 75 5 166 479 4 212 135 82 46 439
31 779 2 616 17 786 682 75 5 196 482 4 236 136 82 46 442
35 622 2 999 19 577 782 86 5 958 553 4 858 156 94 53 506
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
1 1 -
1 1 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
9 807 4 363 5 444 -
33 981 13 616 20 365 -
46 497 18 619 27 878 -
47 030 18 886 28 144 -
43 499 18 630 24 869 -
44 304 18 532 25 772 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
19 986 19 986 19 986 -
17 804 17 804 17 804 -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.78 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
ISRAEL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
120%
10
100%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2.5 2.0
8
80%
6
60%
4
40%
2
20%
0.5
0%
0.0
0 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
1.5
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
12
1973
Jan-00
Jan-00
Jan-00
Jan-00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Jan-1900
Bcm
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Jan-1900
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jan-00
Coal² Hydro
Jan-00
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
Jan-00
1973
Jan-00
0
2
Jan-00
5
4
Jan-00
10
6
Jan-00
15
Jan-00
Mtoe
20
8 Bcm
25
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
10
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
1.0
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.79
ISRAEL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
6.15 0.05 6.10 .. 0.00
0.42 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.36
0.64 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.60
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
2.76 .. 2.76 0.00 ..
12.55 .. 10.12 2.43 ..
21.76 .. 15.72 6.04 0.00
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.32 .. 0.32 .. 0.00
1.15 .. 1.11 .. 0.04
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
7.76 0.05 7.72 0.00 0.00
11.47 0.03 8.83 2.29 0.32
2010
2016p
73-16
90-16
6.76 6.19 e 0.08 0.04 0.45 e
7.35 6.75 e 0.08 0.04 0.48 e
8.22 7.58 0.08 0.04 0.53
0.69 12.98 - 9.88 .. 13.07
12.59 25.06 7.32 2.58 1.52
24.53 1.73 15.42 7.38 0.00
22.99 0.10 e 16.30 6.58 0.00 e
23.56 0.13 e 16.84 6.58 0.00 e
21.28 0.29 15.74 5.24 0.00
4.98 .. 4.23 21.75 ..
2.13 .. 1.78 3.12 ..
3.59 .. 3.47 .. 0.13
4.05 .. 3.71 .. 0.34
7.06 .. 6.65 .. 0.42
6.69 .. 6.25 .. 0.45
6.27 .. 5.82 .. 0.45
7.33 .. 7.18 .. 11.34
7.03 .. 6.87 .. 10.22
18.23 0.01 11.27 6.47 0.48
23.19 4.40 10.57 7.41 0.82
21.46 6.29 8.57 6.56 0.04
22.98 6.88 9.44 6.62 0.03
22.32 7.87 8.85 5.52 0.08
2.55 13.08 0.33 21.90 ..
2.70 25.25 0.01 3.59 - 5.19
3.86 2.67 0.00 0.03 1.15 e
2014
2015
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2.13 .. 2.13 .. ..
4.89 .. 2.52 2.38 0.00
8.85 0.00 2.42 6.43 0.00
12.15 4.16 0.57 7.40 0.03
11.99 5.27 e 0.07 6.57 0.09 e
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3.61 0.05 2.91 0.00 0.66
6.97 0.03 5.00 0.01 1.92
11.98 0.00 8.03 0.02 3.92
14.83 0.06 9.45 .. 5.32
1.15 .. 1.15 .. ..
2.69 .. 2.69 .. ..
4.45 .. 4.45 .. ..
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1.37 0.05 1.12 0.00 0.20
2.17 0.03 1.68 0.01 0.45
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1.09 .. 0.63 .. 0.46 0.29 .. 0.10 .. 0.19
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
2016p
73-15
90-15
12.28 5.64 e 0.12 6.41 0.12 e
.. .. .. .. ..
4.36 .. - 6.85 .. ..
3.91 .. - 12.02 4.22 28.95
13.20 0.53 7.89 .. 4.78
13.82 0.56 8.22 .. 5.04
.. .. .. .. ..
3.33 6.35 2.57 .. 5.10
2.90 13.28 2.09 .. 4.09
5.48 .. 5.48 .. ..
5.35 .. 5.35 .. ..
5.65 .. 5.65 .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.95 .. 3.95 .. ..
3.13 .. 3.13 .. ..
3.17 0.00 2.25 0.02 0.90
3.46 0.06 2.32 .. 1.07
3.79 0.50 1.98 .. 1.31
3.71 0.50 2.06 .. 1.16
.. .. .. .. ..
2.46 6.03 1.49 .. 4.39
2.25 12.71 0.85 .. 3.96
2.10 0.00 0.63 .. 1.47
4.36 .. 1.33 .. 3.02
5.90 .. 1.65 .. 4.25
4.06 0.03 0.56 .. 3.47
4.47 0.07 0.52 .. 3.89
.. .. .. .. ..
3.50 .. - 0.49 .. 5.35
3.19 28.21 - 0.85 .. 4.13
1.32 0.00 0.50 .. 0.82
2.43 .. 0.83 .. 1.59
3.39 .. 0.95 .. 2.44
1.87 .. 0.13 .. 1.74 e
2.01 .. 0.13 .. 1.87 e
.. .. .. .. ..
4.83 .. 0.68 .. 5.73
1.76 .. - 5.44 .. 3.51
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.80 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
ISRAEL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption Million cubic metres
2012
2013
2014
2015
9
2 490 e
6 380 e
7 510 e
8 280 e
9 300 e
1
-
60 e -
580 e - 214
120 e - 563
160 e - 321
360 e -
54
33
9
2 550
7 174
8 193
8 761
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
-
4 4 -
1 999 1 862 137 -
5 815 5 438 e 377 e -
6 389 5 716 e 673 e -
6 909 6 265 e 644 e -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
362 362 e -
886 886 e -
1 161 1 161 e -
1 161 1 161 e -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
54
33
5
189
473
643
691
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
2 2
-
189 189 e
464 464 e
609 609 e
609 609 e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
-
-
9 9 e
34 34 e
82 82 e
.. .. .. .. ..
54 54 54 -
31 31 31 -
5 5 5 -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
1990
2000
54
34
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Final consumption
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2016p
9 660
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Indigenous production
1973
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.81
ISRAEL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption Terajoules
1973
1990
2000
2 097
1 316
365
-
-
-
2 097
1 316
365
97 839
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
-
140 140 -
76 692 71 419 5 273 -
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
2 097
1 316
225
7 270
18 161
24 664
26 217
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
94 94
-
7 270 7 270 e
17 816 17 816 e
23 359 23 359 e
23 105 23 105 e
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
-
-
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
8 8 -
-
-
345 345 e
2 097 2 097 2 097 -
1 214 1 214 1 214 -
225 225 225 -
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Final consumption
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
2013
2014
2015
95 536 e
244 788 e
288 144 e
314 234 e
352 712 e
2 303 e -
22 262 e - 8 193
4 606 e - 21 603
6 130 e - 12 184
13 653 e -
275 243
314 353
332 548
223 101 208 638 e 14 463 e -
245 137 219 304 e 25 833 e -
262 263 237 831 e 24 432 e -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
33 981 33 981 e -
44 552 44 552 e -
44 068 44 068 e -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
13 877 13 877 e -
1 305 1 305 e -
3 112 3 112 e -
2016p
366 365
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Indigenous production
2012
III.82 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
ITALY
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
100
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
80 Bcm
60 40 20 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 8.0
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7.0 6.0 Bcm
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
120%
80
80%
60 60%
40
Bcm
Bcm
60
40
40%
20
20%
0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
100
100%
80
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
100
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
May-2015
0.0
Mar-15
1.0 Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
20 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.83
ITALY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
20.38 12.61 1.05 0.30 6.42 e
25.31 14.03 4.47 0.28 6.54 e
28.17 13.62 4.69 0.00 9.86 e
33.00 6.88 5.62 0.06 20.43
36.69 5.85 5.98 0.05 24.80
36.09 5.54 5.79 0.05 24.71
33.50 4.74 4.19 0.03 24.54
1.19 - 2.31 3.35 - 5.01 3.24
1.13 - 4.25 - 0.26 - 7.99 5.43
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
137.43 1.64 127.34 8.17 0.28
147.17 25.32 104.82 13.88 3.15
174.37 47.04 109.73 13.23 4.37
179.14 61.70 96.89 14.00 6.55
137.07 45.65 71.26 13.14 7.01
150.71 50.16 80.73 12.64 7.18
152.97 53.45 81.89 11.17 6.45
0.26 8.64 - 1.05 0.75 7.76
0.15 3.03 - 0.98 - 0.87 2.91
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
29.64 .. 29.00 0.44 0.20
19.91 0.01 19.68 0.14 0.08
21.94 0.04 21.77 0.09 0.04
30.68 0.12 30.09 0.21 0.26
22.02 0.19 21.18 0.24 0.40
29.24 0.18 28.30 0.26 0.50
31.17 0.17 29.90 0.33 0.76
0.12 .. 0.07 - 0.68 3.18
1.81 10.34 1.69 3.47 9.45
119.12 14.22 90.30 8.10 6.50
146.56 38.99 83.32 14.63 9.62
171.52 57.92 86.85 12.56 14.18 e
173.72 68.04 65.30 13.67 26.70
146.77 50.69 51.58 13.08 31.43
152.60 55.29 53.56 12.36 31.40
149.04 58.06 49.85 10.89 30.24
0.54 3.41 - 1.40 0.71 3.73
0.07 1.61 - 2.03 - 1.17 4.69
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
27.90 1.02 19.12 1.33 6.42 e
43.14 8.07 21.53 8.01 5.53
52.68 18.68 18.95 6.71 8.33 e
58.96 27.85 7.37 10.15 13.60
52.47 17.82 4.19 10.51 19.94
54.12 20.36 4.52 10.46 18.78
.. .. .. .. ..
1.63 7.56 - 3.46 5.16 2.65
0.95 3.93 - 6.30 1.12 5.23
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
96.56 12.35 69.94 3.68 10.58
114.94 30.39 61.45 3.57 19.53
128.83 38.58 62.30 2.68 25.28
133.74 39.05 54.43 1.89 38.37
116.57 31.40 47.83 1.65 35.68
119.21 33.55 47.14 1.32 37.21
.. .. .. .. ..
0.52 2.47 - 0.96 - 2.47 3.11
0.15 0.41 - 1.10 - 4.06 2.72
18.96 0.12 18.37 0.14 0.33
32.71 0.21 31.92 .. 0.58
39.69 0.33 38.63 .. 0.73
38.57 0.70 35.53 .. 2.34
37.01 1.07 33.97 .. 1.97
36.37 1.09 33.19 .. 2.10
.. .. .. .. ..
1.60 5.45 1.45 .. 4.65
0.44 7.13 0.16 .. 5.52
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
47.33 8.64 29.40 2.66 6.63
44.51 14.64 16.82 3.29 9.76
46.68 17.60 13.98 2.61 12.49
39.71 10.91 12.34 1.88 14.57
32.47 9.05 8.82 1.65 12.94
31.96 8.84 8.74 1.32 13.06
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.95 0.06 - 2.91 - 1.70 1.66
- 1.37 - 2.08 - 2.69 - 3.73 1.22
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
30.26 3.59 22.17 0.87 3.62
37.72 15.54 12.71 0.28 9.19
42.46 20.65 9.68 0.07 12.06
55.46 27.45 6.55 0.00 21.46
47.09 21.28 5.04 .. 20.78
50.87 23.62 5.21 .. 22.05
.. .. .. .. ..
1.28 4.70 - 3.47 .. 4.50
1.25 1.76 - 3.65 .. 3.71
26.78 3.59 20.05 0.87 2.26
26.06 11.31 9.31 0.28 5.15
27.59 14.97 6.01 0.07 6.55
35.39 18.69 3.33 0.00 13.37
29.54 15.15 2.24 .. 12.15
32.49 16.98 2.37 .. 13.13
.. .. .. .. ..
0.47 3.86 - 5.07 .. 4.39
0.92 1.71 - 5.54 .. 3.98
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.84 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
ITALY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
15 407
17 296
16 633
8 605
7 735
7 149
6 771
5 785
2 008 - 43 277
30 470 18 - 412 - 69
57 447 50 - 3 285 -
67 725 139 - 1 276 -
61 966 228 596 -
55 757 237 - 757 -
61 266 221 - 293 -
65 283 212 58 -
17 095
47 405
70 745
74 915
70 069
61 912
67 523
70 914
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 676 1 251 425 -
10 033 8 258 182 90 1 270 233 -
22 819 14 174 c 8 645 c -
29 193 10 573 30 14 768 3 822 -
24 642 8 233 80 12 349 3 980 -
21 770 6 536 50 11 329 3 855 -
24 861 7 517 37 13 155 4 152 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
37 37 -
329 329 -
476 476 -
1 450 1 018 342 90
1 367 960 322 85
1 455 1 042 318 95
1 368 954 325 89
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
293
144
333
534
504
333
321
..
Final consumption
15 089
36 899
47 117
43 738
43 556
38 354
40 973
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
10 548 1 801 3 787 164 2 618 765 69 504 319 382 139
15 742 2 239 3 279 292 3 095 1 054 37 1 205 1 076 644 2 821
20 299 2 286 3 672 458 4 377 2 675 32 2 243 1 971 1 599 986
11 041 1 572 1 366 488 2 471 1 773 42 1 438 822 38 276 731 24
10 659 1 477 1 286 493 2 447 1 693 41 1 433 748 38 265 715 23
10 435 1 449 1 256 485 2 399 1 653 40 1 403 733 37 260 697 23
10 101 1 454 1 143 461 2 311 1 628 39 1 343 748 35 257 658 24
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
151 151 -
253 253 -
399 399 -
1 081 924 157 -
1 259 991 268 -
1 309 1 053 256 -
1 328 1 100 228 -
.. .. .. ..
4 390 4 388 2 -
18 868 5 110 13 731 27 -
25 226 6 803 18 280 143 -
31 163 8 885 22 121 157 -
31 089 8 863 22 069 157 -
25 988 7 341 18 499 148 -
28 845 7 935 20 741 169 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
2 036 2 036 2 036 -
1 193 1 193 1 193 -
453 453 453 -
549 549 549 -
622 622 622 -
699 699 699 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.85
ITALY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
587 010
652 664
633 716
327 851
294 704
272 377
257 975
220 409
76 543 - 1 645 10 575
1 178 158 690 - 15 792 - 2 701
2 188 731 1 907 - 125 158 - 1
2 580 323 5 296 - 48 615 -
2 360 905 8 687 22 708 -
2 124 342 9 030 - 28 842 -
2 334 234 8 420 - 11 163 - 1
2 487 283 8 078 2 210 1
651 333
1 817 041
2 695 383
2 854 263
2 669 630
2 358 847
2 572 627
2 701 823
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
63 853 47 650 16 203 -
384 571 316 544 6 974 3 441 48 681 8 931 -
869 419 540 040 c 329 379 c -
1 112 248 402 847 1 128 562 665 145 608 -
938 888 313 690 3 041 470 501 151 656 -
829 412 249 025 1 895 431 628 146 864 -
947 225 286 391 1 421 501 220 158 193 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
1 424 1 424 -
12 611 12 611 -
18 141 18 141 -
55 261 38 789 13 026 3 446
52 098 36 569 12 280 3 249
55 454 39 717 12 132 3 605
52 128 36 342 12 400 3 386
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
11 145
5 520
12 690
20 352
19 187
12 689
12 233
..
Final consumption
574 911
1 414 339
1 795 133
1 666 402
1 659 457
1 461 292
1 561 041
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
401 909 68 622 144 273 6 255 99 759 29 153 2 642 19 209 12 146 14 541 5 309
603 391 85 821 125 684 11 192 118 631 40 400 1 418 46 188 41 243 24 685 108 129
773 402 87 099 139 903 17 452 166 763 101 919 1 219 85 459 75 096 60 923 37 569
420 682 59 908 52 063 18 594 94 132 67 544 1 600 54 779 31 317 1 456 10 500 27 856 933
406 167 56 289 48 993 18 783 93 239 64 505 1 562 54 608 28 515 1 432 10 111 27 242 888
397 582 55 219 47 838 18 479 91 418 62 992 1 529 53 454 27 912 1 402 9 897 26 573 869
384 873 55 394 43 534 17 575 88 050 62 029 1 488 51 172 28 515 1 339 9 796 25 082 899
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5 744 5 744 -
9 697 9 697 -
15 202 15 202 -
41 206 35 206 6 000 -
47 957 37 757 10 200 -
49 873 40 119 9 754 -
50 587 41 910 8 677 -
.. .. .. ..
167 258 167 183 75 -
723 211 195 878 526 298 1 035 -
961 076 259 198 696 429 5 449 -
1 187 264 338 500 842 782 5 982 -
1 184 416 337 688 840 760 5 968 -
990 139 279 683 704 817 5 639 -
1 098 948 302 341 790 168 6 439 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
78 040 78 040 78 040 -
45 453 45 453 45 453 -
17 250 17 250 17 250 -
20 917 20 917 20 917 -
23 698 23 698 23 698 -
26 633 26 633 26 633 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.86 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
JAPAN Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 14
12
12
10
10
8
8
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Mar-2015
Jan-2016
0 Nov-2015
2
0
Sep-2015
2 Jul-2015
4
May-2015
4
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
140
120
100%
120
80 60%
60 40%
40
20%
20 0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
100
80%
Bcm
Bcm
100
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
140
1973
Net pipeline entries
Nov-16
6
May-15
6
Mar-15
Bcm
14
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Sep-16
Coal² Hydro
Jul-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
May-16
1973
20
Mar-16
0
40
Jan-16
100
60
Nov-15
200
80
Sep-15
300
100
Jul-15
Mtoe
400
120
Bcm
500
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
140
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
600
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
80 60 40 20 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.87
JAPAN Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
29.51 2.29 0.81 17.90 8.50
74.58 1.92 0.69 4.31 67.66
104.60 2.29 0.77 1.52 100.02 e
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
320.25 2.78 276.17 41.30 ..
382.77 42.33 267.02 73.42 ..
435.58 63.49 274.47 97.62 ..
427.66 82.79 229.38 115.49 ..
436.02 104.25 212.92 118.84 ..
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
3.49 .. 3.09 0.41 ..
5.15 .. 3.80 1.35 ..
6.41 .. 4.54 1.87 ..
18.11 .. 17.64 0.47 ..
320.37 5.07 248.93 57.86 8.50
438.59 44.16 250.31 76.46 67.66
517.91 65.65 255.09 97.16 100.02 e
498.53 86.01 202.30 115.12 95.10 e
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
2010
2014
2015
99.00 3.21 0.69 .. 95.10 e
26.18 2.40 0.51 .. 23.26 e
30.28 2.38 0.47 .. 27.43 e
2016p
73-16
90-16
29.85 2.51 0.45 .. 26.89
0.03 0.22 - 1.41 .. 2.78
- 3.60 1.09 - 1.70 .. - 3.62
427.84 97.65 212.18 118.00 ..
422.42 99.19 205.82 117.41 ..
0.66 8.88 - 0.70 2.52 ..
0.39 3.46 - 1.04 1.90 ..
15.90 .. 15.55 0.35 ..
18.76 .. 18.21 0.55 ..
19.14 .. 18.42 0.72 ..
4.13 .. 4.35 1.36 ..
5.39 .. 6.52 - 2.51 ..
439.23 106.64 190.86 118.46 23.26 e
429.79 100.03 184.86 117.46 27.43 e
423.76 101.73 178.60 116.53 26.89
0.67 7.40 - 0.79 1.68 2.78
- 0.14 3.39 - 1.34 1.70 - 3.62
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
93.09 2.00 70.62 11.97 8.50
181.65 34.00 58.88 25.19 63.59
229.44 48.77 35.95 48.50 96.23 e
231.54 58.83 19.34 61.70 91.67 e
190.70 77.35 23.72 70.33 19.29 e
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
233.98 3.11 171.06 24.08 35.73
287.02 15.24 170.74 30.46 70.58
328.23 21.71 194.48 24.40 87.65
308.88 30.01 163.51 23.51 91.85
40.75 .. 39.41 0.20 1.14
68.06 0.00 66.65 0.00 1.41
84.43 0.02 82.84 0.00 1.56
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
141.76 1.64 96.42 18.65 25.06
143.30 4.00 70.87 29.54 38.89
51.47 1.48 35.23 5.23 9.53 20.92 1.08 8.75 4.29 6.81
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2016p
73-15
90-15
185.41 72.09 20.26 69.57 23.50 e
.. .. .. .. ..
1.69 9.13 - 3.00 4.39 2.51
0.09 3.18 - 4.35 4.32 - 4.06
294.49 29.72 153.52 24.17 87.08
291.41 29.45 152.33 23.63 85.99
.. .. .. .. ..
0.54 5.63 - 0.28 - 0.05 2.17
0.06 2.78 - 0.47 - 1.05 0.83
73.66 0.10 71.95 0.00 1.61
71.54 0.08 69.92 0.00 1.53
71.35 0.07 69.73 0.00 1.54
.. .. .. .. ..
1.38 .. 1.40 - 11.74 0.74
0.20 34.08 0.19 2.93 0.38
141.09 7.95 72.26 23.88 37.01
131.36 14.31 62.06 23.33 31.67
120.35 11.58 55.35 23.78 29.63
121.28 11.43 57.06 23.23 29.57
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.38 4.86 - 1.27 0.54 0.40
- 0.69 4.47 - 0.90 - 1.00 - 1.14
75.66 11.24 33.21 0.92 30.29
102.72 13.74 39.38 0.52 49.08
103.86 15.60 29.51 0.18 58.57
102.61 18.05 28.25 0.39 55.92
98.77 17.95 25.54 0.39 54.88
.. .. .. .. ..
1.60 6.28 - 0.78 - 6.12 4.36
1.12 1.97 - 1.09 - 3.47 2.51
38.58 7.35 13.87 0.07 17.30
49.21 9.00 17.07 .. 23.13
50.10 9.18 14.16 .. 26.77
44.71 8.97 11.80 .. 23.94
43.26 8.64 11.24 .. 23.37
.. .. .. .. ..
1.79 5.21 0.61 .. 3.05
0.48 0.68 - 0.87 .. 1.26
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.88 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
JAPAN Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
2 595
2 245
2 636
3 351
3 061
2 859
2 827
2 912
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
3 258 - 924
4 313 50 507 - 108 - 1 835
3 884 75 821 - 147 - 543
1 610 121 611 248 - 4 789
1 823 120 566 - 77 - 2 879
1 922 122 411 - 76 - 2 948
1 626 114 665 - 3 - 4 463
1 916 116 467 36 - 6 941
Total consumption
6 777
58 792
82 737
131 609
128 252
130 064
123 578
128 272
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
2 335 2 335 -
40 210 38 931 1 122 157 -
56 997 53 587 3 045 365 -
89 307 81 652 7 248 407 -
88 077 81 192 6 488 397 -
90 591 82 906 7 299 386 -
84 405 76 744 7 291 370 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
810 810 -
558 6 552
369 2 367
5 654 184 5 5 465
4 656 199 17 4 440
4 666 243 27 4 396
4 685 143 25 4 517
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
3 632
18 024
25 371
36 648
35 519
34 807
34 488
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
1 909 1 250 659
4 372 850 378 44 135 872 96 531 92 525 849
9 072 1 420 1 431 118 304 136 1 250 49 2 515 642 10 54 375 768
17 509 2 543 2 207 234 1 225 360 3 144 142 4 008 847 36 67 1 037 1 659
16 305 2 665 2 085 242 1 143 370 2 401 138 3 511 992 34 47 912 1 765
13 138 2 606 1 801 214 1 043 384 1 992 119 2 138 664 30 63 671 1 413
13 034 2 603 1 868 212 1 036 380 1 898 118 2 119 642 30 62 665 1 401
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
29 29 -
110 110 -
99 99 -
97 97 -
85 85 -
.. .. .. ..
1 723 445 1 256 22
13 295 4 599 8 696 -
16 056 5 534 10 520 2 -
18 571 7 749 10 821 1 -
18 642 8 431 10 209 2 -
21 143 10 641 10 501 1 -
21 021 10 900 10 120 1 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
357 357 356 -
214 214 214 -
458 458 458 -
473 473 473 -
429 429 429 -
348 348 348 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.89
JAPAN Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
106 475
89 204
106 340
142 181
128 830
111 847
110 598
116 896
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
129 581 - 34 374
180 555 1 969 965 - 4 218 - 77 668
159 629 2 954 329 - 5 672 - 79 471
72 128 4 748 508 9 574 - 214 728
73 105 4 824 640 - 7 341 - 127 292
77 088 4 851 256 - 848 - 128 363
65 214 4 544 148 - 138 - 191 327
77 287 4 615 535 1 394 - 286 441
Total consumption
270 430
2 313 174
3 294 097
5 187 119
5 146 526
5 167 706
4 911 149
5 097 553
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
93 198 93 198 -
1 582 095 1 531 770 44 156 6 169 -
2 269 285 2 133 522 121 248 14 515 -
3 519 872 3 218 190 285 647 16 035 -
3 534 425 3 258 129 260 367 15 929 -
3 599 439 3 294 114 289 988 15 337 -
3 354 356 3 049 880 289 763 14 713 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
32 322 32 322 -
21 968 238 19 21 711
14 692 7 69 14 616
222 837 7 239 182 215 416
186 804 7 990 666 178 148
185 373 9 636 1 070 174 667
186 173 5 668 999 179 506
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
144 910
709 111
1 010 120
1 444 410
1 425 297
1 382 894
1 370 620
..
76 132 49 869 26 263
171 955 33 444 14 858 1 718 5 295 34 307 3 777 20 891 3 604 20 650 33 411
361 203 56 551 56 962 4 711 12 086 5 397 49 767 1 931 100 149 25 565 415 2 156 14 949 30 564
690 125 100 231 87 003 9 232 48 297 14 196 123 895 5 582 157 977 33 381 1 438 2 628 40 876 65 389
654 274 106 959 83 655 9 710 45 868 14 859 96 349 5 546 140 872 39 787 1 353 1 866 36 612 70 838
521 934 103 541 71 545 8 501 41 437 15 245 79 139 4 725 84 940 26 378 1 201 2 488 26 645 56 149
517 970 103 427 74 234 8 423 41 154 15 104 75 423 4 708 84 222 25 515 1 191 2 469 26 437 55 663
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
3 3 -
1 141 1 141 -
4 327 4 327 -
3 958 3 958 -
3 861 3 861 -
3 393 3 393 -
.. .. .. ..
68 778 17 756 50 136 886
523 112 180 955 342 157 -
639 251 220 333 418 832 86 -
731 924 305 406 426 479 39 -
748 054 338 313 409 676 65 -
840 058 422 778 417 218 62 -
835 441 433 187 402 193 61 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
14 041 14 041 14 003 -
8 525 8 525 8 525 -
18 034 18 034 18 034 -
19 011 19 011 19 011 -
17 041 17 041 17 041 -
13 816 13 816 13 816 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.90 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
KOREA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1980
1985
1990
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
Production
60
120%
60
50
100%
50
40
80%
40
30
60%
20
40%
20
10
20%
10
0
0% 2000
Production Net exports
2005
2015
1990 2015
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
1995
2010
Nov-16
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
0.0 Jan-2016
0.0
Nov-2015
1.0 Sep-2015
1.0 Jul-2015
2.0
May-2015
2.0
1990
2005
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
3.0
May-15
3.0
Mar-15
Bcm
6.0
1985
2000
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
6.0
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1980
1995
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Sep-16
Coal² Hydro
Jul-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
May-16
1973
Mar-16
0
10
Jan-16
50
20
Nov-15
100
30
Sep-15
150
40
Jul-15
Mtoe
200
50
Bcm
250
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
60
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
300
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
0 1980
1985
1990
1995
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2000
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.91
KOREA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973 Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
6.76 .. .. 6.65 e 0.11
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
22.62 .. .. 7.58 15.05
34.44 .. 0.67 3.64 30.14 e
44.95 0.49 0.70 0.96 42.81
49.13 0.29 0.78 0.78 47.28
51.42 0.17 0.66 0.78 49.81
51.56 0.14 0.68 0.77 49.98
4.96 .. .. - 5.01 15.67
3.35 .. .. - 8.75 4.92
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
14.70 .. 14.25 0.45 e ..
73.94 2.68 55.51 15.73 e 0.02
206.67 17.07 150.44 39.14 e 0.03
266.84 39.28 154.60 72.95 0.02
291.87 44.00 168.34 79.52 ..
299.78 38.93 179.71 81.13 0.01
310.57 39.62 189.48 81.47 ..
7.53 .. 6.35 13.15 ..
5.91 11.38 5.03 6.80 ..
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.14 .. 1.03 0.12 e ..
3.79 .. 3.79 .. ..
40.94 .. 40.94 .. ..
45.80 .. 45.80 .. ..
59.03 .. 59.03 .. ..
62.77 .. 62.77 .. ..
64.35 .. 64.35 .. ..
10.07 .. 10.35 .. ..
11.99 .. 11.99 .. ..
92.91 2.72 49.73 25.38 15.07
188.16 17.01 99.04 41.95 30.16 e
250.02 38.63 95.11 73.45 42.83
268.43 43.12 96.34 81.70 47.27
272.69 39.34 102.68 80.84 49.84
284.32 41.32 109.94 83.09 49.97
6.33 .. 5.16 5.69 15.67
4.58 11.49 3.22 4.86 4.91
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
21.56 .. 13.31 8.14 0.11
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3.47 .. 3.02 0.34 e 0.11
1990
2000
26.85 2.04 4.51 5.98 14.33
69.72 5.76 8.04 27.06 28.86 e
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
115.61 18.00 5.08 52.43 40.10 e
120.93 20.13 3.68 54.17 42.95
124.86 19.17 4.24 56.36 45.10
.. .. .. .. ..
9.13 .. 0.83 13.31 15.79
6.61 9.79 - 0.26 9.80 4.89
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
17.49 .. 9.90 6.49 1.10
64.91 0.67 43.66 11.72 8.86
127.11 10.92 79.88 9.07 27.24
157.69 20.58 81.87 9.54 45.70
170.29 22.21 86.53 10.88 50.67
174.21 20.50 90.30 11.80 51.61
.. .. .. .. ..
5.77 .. 5.54 1.47 9.83
4.20 15.30 3.07 0.03 7.62
2.50 .. 2.48 0.01 0.01
14.57 .. 14.49 .. 0.09
26.27 .. 26.09 .. 0.18
29.95 1.02 28.40 .. 0.52
31.87 1.21 30.11 .. 0.55
33.41 1.16 31.64 .. 0.61
.. .. .. .. ..
6.53 .. 6.41 .. 10.28
3.52 .. 3.31 .. 8.44
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
7.55 .. 6.40 0.39 0.76
25.99 0.07 17.61 3.05 5.25
63.50 2.88 36.00 8.50 16.11
83.34 7.09 43.85 8.69 23.70
95.37 8.82 49.01 10.16 27.37
96.47 7.41 50.26 11.14 27.65
.. .. .. .. ..
6.41 .. 5.16 8.52 9.16
5.62 21.24 4.47 5.54 7.16
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
7.44 .. 1.02 6.08 0.33
24.35 0.60 11.57 8.66 3.51
37.34 8.04 17.78 0.57 10.95
44.41 12.47 9.61 0.86 21.48
43.06 12.18 7.41 0.72 22.75
44.33 11.92 8.40 0.66 23.35
.. .. .. .. ..
4.45 .. 5.27 - 5.29 10.94
2.53 13.26 - 1.32 - 10.20 8.21
6.19 .. 0.07 5.99 e 0.13
12.94 0.46 e 1.92 8.64 e 1.92
15.03 6.23 3.88 0.57 e 4.36
19.86 8.94 2.98 0.86 7.08
19.07 8.32 2.84 0.72 7.19
19.06 8.17 3.06 0.66 7.18
.. .. .. .. ..
2.78 .. 9.59 - 5.25 10.22
1.63 12.69 1.96 - 10.19 5.64
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.92 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
KOREA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
436
463
322
188
154
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
2 992 50 -
18 999 - 67 -
624 47 789 1 935 562
52 53 159 - 518 597
49 086 - 1 301 710
43 430 261 - 443
4 44 197 1 747 542
Total consumption
-
3 042
18 932
50 222
52 559
47 397
44 322
45 560
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
2 274 2 274 -
6 407 3 546 2 861 -
24 601 17 779 21 5 941 727 133 -
25 401 18 517 21 6 078 670 115 -
22 459 16 707 26 4 839 814 73 -
21 380 15 371 17 4 982 959 51 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
16 16
443 443
262 262
238 238
160 160
76 76
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
752
12 082
25 359
26 920
24 778
22 866
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
81 81 e
3 207 630 311 245 702 2 172 64 2 416 663
10 288 1 754 2 528 239 652 888 775 702 434 48 1 568 1 699
10 932 1 886 3 375 294 718 842 1 034 715 443 52 1 381 1 191
9 845 1 776 3 062 274 630 744 1 122 752 334 79 9 383 680
8 267 1 704 1 612 354 579 696 1 050 719 232 58 9 354 900
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
1 272 1 272 -
1 343 1 343 -
1 352 1 352 -
1 298 1 298 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
671 152 e 519 e -
8 875 2 010 6 853 12 -
13 799 3 711 10 082 6 -
14 645 4 623 10 018 4 -
13 581 4 300 9 278 3 -
13 301 4 185 9 113 3 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.93
KOREA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
18 203
19 328
13 425
7 854
6 441
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
124 700 2 074 - 1
794 151 - 2 852 - 3 322
26 012 1 993 500 80 728 8 349
2 149 2 217 444 - 21 622 24 844
6 2 047 587 - 54 274 29 608
3 1 811 665 10 889 - 18 489
171 1 843 636 72 900 22 629
Total consumption
-
126 775
794 621
2 110 094
2 192 455
1 977 136
1 848 900
1 900 519
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
94 776 94 776 -
267 805 148 200 119 605 -
1 033 585 746 953 868 249 597 30 560 5 607 -
1 059 542 772 410 869 253 537 27 931 4 795 -
936 900 696 982 1 077 201 843 33 944 3 054 -
891 894 641 223 706 207 820 40 000 2 145 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
675 675
18 498 18 498
11 023 11 023
9 917 9 917
6 682 6 682
3 180 3 180
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
31 324
508 318
1 065 486
1 122 996
1 033 554
953 826
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
134 005 26 314 12 987 10 233 29 341 70 7 176 2 685 78 1 17 388 27 732
432 271 73 676 106 223 10 041 27 412 37 329 32 571 29 512 18 222 2 002 35 23 885 71 363
456 044 78 669 140 790 12 283 29 947 35 114 43 128 29 814 18 499 2 187 21 15 908 49 684
410 590 74 076 127 722 11 416 26 282 31 019 46 800 31 357 13 923 3 284 356 15 982 28 373
344 869 71 091 67 230 14 773 24 167 29 041 43 816 29 977 9 663 2 440 369 14 780 37 522
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
53 453 53 453 -
56 020 56 020 -
56 390 56 390 -
54 152 54 152 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
374 313 83 997 289 799 517 -
579 762 155 911 423 606 245 -
610 932 192 853 417 920 159 -
566 574 179 387 387 042 145 -
554 805 174 554 380 132 119 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
3 391 3 391 e 27 933 6 319 e 21 614 e -
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.94 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
LATVIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
6.0
4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990
1995
2000
Natural gas Nuclear
2005
2010
2016p
Coal² Hydro
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1990
1990 2016p
1995
Figure 3. Total consumption
2010
2015
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
0.6 0.5
0.25
0.4 0.3 Bcm
0.20 0.15
0.2 0.1 0.0
0.10
-0.1
0.05
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
3.5
3.0
100%
3.0
60%
1.5 40%
Bcm
2.0
0.5
0%
0.0
Production Net exports
2005
2010
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
May-16
Mar-16
1.0
0.0 2000
Jan-16
1.5
0.5 1995
Nov-15
2.0
20%
1990
Net LNG entries
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2.5
80%
1.0
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
3.5
2.5
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
May-2015
-0.3
Mar-15
-0.2
0.00
Bcm
2005
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
0.30
Bcm
2000
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Jul-15
Mtoe
5.0
3.0
Bcm
7.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
3.5
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
8.0
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
1990
1995
2000
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.95
LATVIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
1.16 .. .. 0.06 1.10
1.41 .. .. 0.02 1.39
1.98 .. .. 0.00 1.97
2.38 .. .. 0.00 2.38
2.34 .. .. .. 2.34
2.44 .. .. 0.00 2.44
.. .. .. .. ..
3.04 .. .. - 19.86 3.26
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
8.11 2.68 4.19 0.63 0.61
2.70 1.11 1.35 0.06 0.18
3.33 0.90 1.94 0.11 0.37
3.79 0.78 2.37 0.05 0.59
4.51 1.08 2.76 0.04 0.62
4.25 0.92 2.71 0.04 0.58
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.55 - 4.18 - 1.73 - 10.53 - 0.21
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
0.65 0.12 0.22 0.00 0.31
0.35 .. 0.11 0.00 0.23
1.11 .. 0.27 0.00 0.84
1.89 .. 0.84 0.00 1.05
2.14 .. 0.98 0.00 1.16
2.12 .. 0.83 0.00 1.29
.. .. .. .. ..
4.87 .. 5.52 2.10 5.92
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
7.89 2.38 3.41 0.71 1.39
3.83 1.09 1.26 0.13 1.34
4.51 1.46 1.40 0.11 1.54
4.34 1.08 1.32 0.06 1.88
4.26 1.10 1.37 0.05 1.75
4.16 1.11 1.26 0.04 1.75
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.53 - 3.02 - 3.90 - 10.74 0.93
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
.. .. .. .. ..
3.85 1.66 1.34 0.39 0.46
1.33 0.73 0.17 0.06 0.37
1.45 0.94 0.02 0.01 0.48
1.29 0.72 .. 0.01 0.56
1.35 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.59
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 4.27 - 3.22 - 25.87 - 17.02 1.00
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
6.42 0.70 2.07 0.31 3.34
3.30 0.33 1.10 0.06 1.81
4.07 0.50 1.40 0.09 2.08
3.87 0.33 1.31 0.05 2.18
3.79 0.32 1.38 0.04 2.06
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.17 - 3.24 - 1.68 - 7.97 - 2.01
.. .. .. .. ..
1.05 0.03 1.00 .. 0.02
0.72 0.00 0.71 .. 0.01
1.09 .. 1.05 .. 0.04
0.99 .. 0.95 .. 0.03
1.04 .. 1.01 .. 0.03
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.05 .. 0.04 .. 1.80
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
2.06 0.44 0.52 0.03 1.07
0.65 0.21 0.23 0.01 0.20
0.84 0.24 0.15 0.05 0.40
0.88 0.12 0.14 0.03 0.58
0.90 0.12 0.16 0.02 0.59
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 3.41 - 5.24 - 4.89 - 1.21 - 2.41
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
3.31 0.23 0.55 0.28 2.25
1.93 0.12 0.16 0.05 1.60
2.15 0.26 0.20 0.05 1.64
2.00 0.21 0.21 0.02 1.56
1.85 0.20 0.21 0.02 1.43
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.38 - 0.58 - 3.87 - 10.74 - 1.89
.. .. .. .. ..
1.58 0.10 0.12 0.16 1.21
1.33 0.06 0.03 0.01 1.22
1.39 0.12 0.05 0.03 1.19
1.24 0.10 0.06 0.01 1.07
1.11 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.95
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.49 0.11 - 3.57 - 10.30 - 1.01
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.96 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
LATVIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
3 310 150 - 223 -
1 385 - 26 3
1 716 - 208 -
1 698 - 229 8
947 366 -
1 306 19 -
1 132 240 -
Total consumption
-
2 937
1 356
1 508
1 461
1 313
1 325
1 372
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
2 048 703 149 718 478 -
903 468 15 364 56 -
963 757 19 160 27 -
1 007 852 25 107 23 -
876 765 15 75 21 -
914 825 12 58 19 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
24 24
24 24
29 29
27 27
24 24
20 20
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
4
20
15
8
17
10
..
Final consumption
-
861
409
501
419
396
381
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
542 126 2 169 33 98 15 7 8 8 64 12
258 116 6 5 24 3 3 59 3 15 1 22 1
226 43 11 5 38 3 7 2 51 2 28 21 13 2
174 16 11 4 39 2 7 2 49 3 18 13 8 2
145 9 2 39 2 7 1 47 3 15 12 6 2
145 12 9 2 35 1 5 1 44 3 14 12 5 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
41 9 32 -
2 2 -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
278 113 118 47 -
149 55 79 15 -
275 122 133 20 -
245 102 124 19 -
251 110 123 18 -
236 103 118 15 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.97
LATVIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
124 787 5 655 - 8 407 -
51 790 - 972 112
64 115 - 7 772 -
64 778 - 8 736 305
36 291 14 027 -
50 364 733 -
42 930 8 557 -
Total consumption
-
110 725
50 706
56 343
55 737
50 318
51 097
51 487
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
77 209 26 503 5 617 27 068 18 021 -
33 767 17 500 561 13 607 2 099 -
35 981 28 284 710 5 978 1 009 -
38 417 32 504 954 4 082 877 -
33 550 29 335 561 2 860 794 -
35 240 31 799 445 2 245 751 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
905 905
897 897
1 084 1 084
1 030 1 030
920 920
757 757
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
151
748
560
305
652
375
..
Final consumption
-
32 460
15 294
18 718
15 985
15 196
14 725
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
20 433 4 750 75 6 371 1 247 3 692 565 260 306 300 2 400 467
9 647 4 338 224 187 898 112 112 2 206 112 561 37 823 37
8 444 1 606 411 187 1 420 112 261 75 1 905 75 1 046 785 486 75
6 638 610 420 153 1 488 76 267 76 1 869 114 688 496 305 76
5 576 14 343 80 1 499 60 260 48 1 804 108 593 452 242 73
5 610 450 358 66 1 337 44 190 45 1 705 105 556 479 191 84
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
1 546 339 1 207 -
75 75 -
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
10 481 4 260 4 449 1 772 -
5 572 2 057 2 954 561 -
10 274 4 558 4 969 747 -
9 347 3 891 4 731 725 -
9 620 4 216 4 714 690 -
9 115 3 981 4 563 571 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.98 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
LUXEMBOURG
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.16
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.10
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
120%
1.6
100%
1.4
60%
0.5
40%
1.0 Bcm
Bcm
80%
0.8 0.6 0.4
20%
0.0
0% 1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1.2 1.0
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
1.5
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Mar-2015
Nov-2015
0.00 Sep-2015
0.02
0.00
Jul-2015
0.04
0.02 May-2015
0.06
0.04
Jan-16
0.08
0.06
May-15
0.08
Mar-15
Bcm
0.16
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-15
Coal² Hydro
1.2
Sep-15
Natural gas Nuclear
1.4
Jul-15
1973
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1.6
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
Bcm
Mtoe
Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.2 0.0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.99
LUXEMBOURG Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.00 .. .. .. 0.00
0.03 .. .. .. 0.03
0.06 .. .. .. 0.06
0.12 .. .. .. 0.12
0.15 .. .. .. 0.15
0.15 .. .. .. 0.15
0.15 .. .. .. 0.15
8.90 .. .. .. 8.90
6.68 .. .. .. 6.68
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
4.57 0.22 1.66 2.44 0.24
3.58 0.43 1.64 1.11 0.40
3.74 0.67 2.41 0.11 0.55
4.81 1.20 2.87 0.07 0.67
4.27 0.84 2.70 0.05 0.68
4.21 0.77 2.63 0.05 0.76
4.19 0.71 2.64 0.05 0.79
- 0.21 2.84 1.10 - 8.75 2.83
0.63 2.03 1.92 - 11.51 2.72
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.08 .. 0.01 .. 0.07
0.08 .. 0.01 .. 0.06
0.08 .. 0.02 .. 0.06
0.29 .. 0.01 .. 0.28
0.19 .. 0.00 .. 0.18
0.19 .. 0.01 .. 0.19
0.15 .. 0.00 .. 0.15
1.55 .. - 2.15 .. 1.88
2.72 .. - 4.16 .. 3.41
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
4.43 0.22 1.60 2.44 0.18
3.39 0.43 1.48 1.11 0.37
3.35 0.67 2.01 0.11 0.55
4.22 1.20 2.45 0.07 0.51
3.82 0.84 2.28 0.05 0.64
3.73 0.77 2.19 0.05 0.72
3.68 0.71 2.14 0.05 0.78
- 0.44 2.84 0.69 - 8.75 3.57
0.33 2.03 1.47 - 11.51 3.08
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
0.44 0.04 0.11 0.29 0.00
0.19 0.01 0.00 0.15 0.03
0.11 0.07 0.00 .. 0.04
0.57 0.52 .. .. 0.05
0.35 0.27 .. .. 0.08
0.26 0.17 0.00 .. 0.09
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.28 3.51 - 10.74 .. 7.77
1.21 12.72 - 4.23 .. 4.71
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.87 0.18 1.46 0.98 0.26
2.78 0.42 1.48 0.52 0.36
3.25 0.60 2.01 0.11 0.53
3.94 0.68 2.45 0.07 0.75
3.64 0.57 2.29 0.05 0.73
3.57 0.60 2.19 0.05 0.73
.. .. .. .. ..
0.53 3.03 0.99 - 7.03 2.61
1.05 1.52 1.65 - 9.38 3.04
0.23 .. 0.23 .. 0.00
0.88 .. 0.87 .. 0.00
1.61 .. 1.60 .. 0.01
2.19 .. 2.13 .. 0.05
2.10 .. 2.02 .. 0.08
1.97 .. 1.88 .. 0.09
.. .. .. .. ..
5.34 .. 5.25 .. 8.89
3.42 .. 3.24 .. 13.23
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.09 0.14 0.80 0.94 0.20
1.33 0.28 0.29 0.52 0.24
0.79 0.30 0.10 0.11 0.29
0.79 0.31 0.05 0.07 0.37
0.69 0.28 0.04 0.05 0.32
0.68 0.28 0.05 0.05 0.31
.. .. .. .. ..
- 2.69 1.71 - 6.77 - 7.00 1.03
- 2.75 0.01 - 7.51 - 9.43 1.04
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
0.55 0.04 0.43 0.03 0.05
0.57 0.14 0.31 0.01 0.11
0.86 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.24
0.96 0.37 0.27 0.00 0.33
0.85 0.30 0.22 .. 0.33
0.92 0.32 0.27 0.00 0.33
.. .. .. .. ..
1.25 5.37 - 1.18 - 7.83 4.76
2.04 3.53 - 0.62 - 6.73 4.66
0.51 0.04 0.42 0.03 0.02
0.50 0.14 0.30 0.01 0.05
0.47 0.16 0.23 0.00 0.08
0.51 0.23 0.19 0.00 0.09
0.47 0.20 0.15 .. 0.11
0.49 0.23 0.17 0.00 0.10
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.06 4.45 - 2.18 - 7.83 4.16
- 0.04 1.98 - 2.41 - 6.73 2.97
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.100 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
LUXEMBOURG Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
289 -
493 -
758 -
4 1 210 -
4 1 030 -
5 973 -
6 875 -
5 804 -
Total consumption
289
493
758
1 214
1 034
978
881
809
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
55 55 -
11 11 -
75 64 11 -
510 372 106 30 2 -
338 197 107 31 3 -
315 213 74 26 2 -
195 105 65 23 2 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
234
482
683
704
696
663
686
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
184 165 19
321 185 136
338 164 10 c 96 3 9 5 3 31 17
335 172 21 c 88 1 2 6 5 1 3 19 17
316 161 28 c 65 1 2 6 7 1 4 22 19
319 158 19 c 80 1 2 1 9 3 4 5 24 13
321 157 19 c 81 1 2 1 9 3 2 5 31 10
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
50 50 -
161 161 -
345 168 177 -
369 139 230 -
380 136 244 -
344 110 234 -
365 112 253 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.101
LUXEMBOURG Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
10 170 -
19 981 -
31 231 -
169 48 895 -
176 41 398 - 1
190 39 224 1
222 35 771 - 1
218 32 988 -
Total consumption
10 170
19 981
31 231
49 064
41 575
39 413
35 994
33 206
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 926 1 926 -
448 448 -
3 106 2 651 435 20 -
20 633 15 075 4 270 1 203 85 -
13 609 7 927 4 294 1 259 129 -
12 686 8 576 2 965 1 056 89 -
7 936 4 283 2 639 952 62 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
8 244
19 533
28 125
28 431
27 966
26 727
28 058
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
6 486 5 820 666
12 989 7 467 5 522
13 928 6 744 429 c 3 949 5 137 2 352 225 12 117 1 265 691
13 529 6 934 857 c 3 553 38 62 2 237 210 29 130 777 700
12 675 6 464 1 123 c 2 618 46 69 2 248 262 60 158 869 756
12 852 6 375 764 c 3 232 23 71 22 377 135 163 194 955 541
13 024 6 395 766 c 3 289 23 70 22 380 134 70 187 1 269 419
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
1 758 1 758 -
6 544 6 544 -
14 197 6 909 7 287 1 -
14 902 5 609 9 293 -
15 291 5 461 9 830 -
13 875 4 428 9 447 -
15 034 4 557 10 477 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.102 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
MEXICO Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 7.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
120%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
50
100%
80
40
80%
30 60%
40
Bcm
Bcm
60
20
40%
20
20%
0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
100
1973
Nov-16
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Mar-2015
Jan-2016
0.0 Nov-2015
1.0
0.0
Sep-2015
1.0 Jul-2015
2.0
May-2015
2.0
Sep-16
3.0
May-15
3.0
Mar-15
Bcm
7.0
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-16
Coal² Hydro
May-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
Mar-16
1973
Jan-16
0
20
Nov-15
50
40
Sep-15
100
60
Jul-15
Mtoe
150
80 Bcm
200
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
100
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
250
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
10 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.103
MEXICO Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
47.27 10.54 27.49 1.50 7.74
195.54 22.75 153.28 3.74 15.76
229.30 33.38 171.19 5.68 19.05
222.52 42.57 155.26 8.01 16.69
208.30 37.26 144.82 7.75 18.47
191.79 34.36 130.95 7.99 18.50
179.76 31.48 124.65 6.38 17.24
3.23 2.64 3.67 3.50 1.93
- 0.34 1.31 - 0.82 2.16 0.36
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
7.39 .. 7.10 0.27 0.03
5.83 0.37 5.17 0.24 0.05
25.71 2.41 21.21 1.99 0.09
47.98 12.64 30.12 5.19 e 0.03
59.38 23.62 30.49 5.09 e 0.18
70.66 30.17 35.07 5.29 e 0.14
80.60 35.30 39.48 5.61 0.20
5.85 .. 4.17 7.47 4.88
11.08 20.01 8.47 13.42 5.78
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.42 0.05 1.37 .. ..
75.75 .. 75.58 0.01 0.17
98.05 0.21 97.82 0.00 0.02
88.34 0.79 87.36 0.08 0.12
74.32 0.04 74.05 0.00 0.23
72.24 0.02 72.01 0.00 0.20
73.19 0.02 72.97 0.00 0.20
9.84 - 2.15 9.92 .. ..
- 0.14 .. - 0.14 - 6.23 0.67
52.56 10.49 32.47 1.82 7.77
123.68 23.12 80.79 4.13 15.64
150.81 35.47 89.33 6.88 19.13
178.52 54.22 94.43 13.26 16.61
188.16 60.51 96.58 12.65 18.43
187.37 64.64 90.63 13.65 18.44
183.01 67.06 86.86 11.84 17.25
3.02 4.52 2.37 4.56 1.92
1.58 4.35 0.29 4.31 0.39
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
7.12 1.61 3.95 0.04 1.53
27.46 3.43 15.12 1.73 7.19
49.55 10.72 23.25 4.76 10.82
57.72 29.30 10.60 8.33 e 9.49
60.73 31.91 8.70 8.82 e 11.31
62.43 34.59 7.61 8.88 e 11.35
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
39.74 7.26 22.18 1.37 8.92
83.32 13.91 51.14 1.09 17.19
95.27 12.57 61.08 0.89 20.73
117.25 12.94 74.51 4.04 25.76
118.72 14.19 73.07 2.61 28.85
12.41 .. 12.38 .. 0.03
28.31 .. 28.24 .. 0.07
35.84 0.00 35.74 .. 0.09
51.09 0.01 50.98 .. 0.10
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
16.46 6.87 5.34 1.37 2.88
34.85 13.10 14.12 1.09 6.54
35.16 11.96 13.81 0.89 8.49
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
10.87 0.39 4.47 .. 6.01
20.16 0.81 8.78 .. 10.57
8.59 0.39 2.58 .. 5.63
15.75 0.81 6.57 .. 8.37
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
2016p
73-15
90-15
.. .. .. .. ..
5.44 7.77 1.61 14.34 5.01
3.48 10.11 - 2.82 7.07 1.92
119.81 13.93 72.71 3.88 29.28
.. .. .. .. ..
2.73 1.60 2.94 2.57 2.94
1.52 0.01 1.48 5.45 2.25
51.29 0.02 51.17 .. 0.10
51.09 0.02 50.98 .. 0.10
.. .. .. .. ..
3.51 .. 3.51 .. 2.87
2.49 .. 2.49 .. 1.44
40.10 11.95 12.66 4.04 11.46
40.15 13.08 11.31 2.61 13.15
40.68 12.88 10.98 3.88 12.94
.. .. .. .. ..
2.23 1.54 1.77 2.57 3.73
0.65 - 0.07 - 1.04 5.45 2.88
24.27 0.60 11.53 .. 12.14
26.06 0.98 10.87 .. 14.20
27.29 1.10 10.59 .. 15.60
28.03 1.04 10.75 .. 16.25
.. .. .. .. ..
2.34 2.42 2.16 .. 2.46
1.38 1.03 0.85 .. 1.81
18.02 0.45 7.64 .. 9.94
17.80 0.77 6.59 .. 10.45
17.74 0.83 6.09 .. 10.81
17.77 0.78 6.02 .. 10.98
.. .. .. .. ..
1.79 1.70 2.09 .. 1.64
0.51 - 0.18 - 0.37 .. 1.14
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.104 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
MEXICO Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
12 428
25 579
36 720
47 042
45 798
44 795
41 560
36 696
57 -
441 24
1 016 2 910 244 - 114 - 1 401
663 23 062 10 - 404 - 5 854
641 26 839 41 - 310 51
610 28 844 52 - 393 - 1 192
591 36 471 31 176 935
284 43 112 26 348 953
12 371
25 996
41 689
76 207
72 876
74 996
77 832
79 461
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 893 1 893 -
3 900 3 900 -
12 502 9 111 1 960 1 431 -
39 539 30 515 5 165 3 859 -
36 883 28 829 3 505 4 549 -
40 160 31 129 4 055 4 976 -
43 503 33 364 4 860 5 279 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
1 915 1 915 -
6 286 6 286 -
14 530 10 480 1 756 2 294
19 387 13 989 3 040 2 358
17 991 13 746 3 135 1 110
16 977 12 892 3 323 762
16 807 12 726 3 390 691
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
8 563
15 810
14 657
17 281
18 002
17 859
17 522
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
7 505 1 252 2 077 16 702 78 338 35 212 2 795
12 305 2 179 6 017 841 47 462 141 387 2 231
12 963 2 350 6 214 1 010 51 206 223 608 2 301
15 297 3 177 4 482 1 593 118 269 279 818 4 561
16 092 3 169 4 816 1 458 129 257 450 900 4 913
15 648 3 629 4 516 1 594 143 245 429 747 4 345
15 586 3 601 3 717 1 608 142 264 427 823 5 004
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
6 6 -
22 22 -
22 22 -
21 21 -
21 21 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
458 458 -
921 921 -
698 172 526 -
1 158 260 898 -
1 194 268 926 -
1 379 329 1 050 -
1 304 328 976 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
600 600 600 -
2 584 2 584 2 584 -
990 990 990 -
804 804 804 -
694 694 694 -
811 811 811 -
611 611 611 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.105
MEXICO Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
490 563
1 058 653
1 553 098
1 896 659
1 883 374
1 733 745
1 598 718
1 464 831
2 240 1
17 191 11 689
42 973 112 041 9 626 - 4 822 30 279
26 731 879 032 345 - 16 289 - 151 361
26 360 1 022 996 1 416 - 12 748 106 113
24 208 1 099 188 1 796 - 15 596 66 868
22 769 1 403 732 1 140 6 781 151 256
11 337 1 642 777 898 13 891 120 373
488 322
1 064 155
1 663 385
2 937 149
2 812 453
2 772 881
2 879 604
3 011 565
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
74 739 74 739 -
159 666 159 666 -
498 821 363 517 78 193 57 111 -
1 523 582 1 175 729 199 107 148 746 -
1 423 071 1 112 166 135 312 175 593 -
1 484 833 1 150 923 149 942 183 968 -
1 609 427 1 234 302 179 822 195 303 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
75 584 75 584 -
257 317 257 317 -
579 804 418 181 70 073 91 550
747 368 539 287 117 173 90 908
694 523 530 635 121 022 42 866
627 717 476 652 122 873 28 192
621 866 470 852 125 440 25 574
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
337 999
647 172
584 760
666 199
694 859
660 331
648 311
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
296 210 49 423 82 016 637 27 701 3 084 13 324 1 367 8 350 110 308
503 692 89 200 246 271 34 432 1 939 18 896 5 777 15 851 91 326
517 205 93 766 247 930 40 306 2 018 8 225 8 902 24 265 91 793
589 739 122 485 172 770 61 403 4 563 10 367 10 767 31 542 175 842
621 152 122 325 185 891 56 279 4 963 9 927 17 372 34 744 189 651
578 620 134 182 166 968 58 954 5 303 9 070 15 872 27 612 160 659
576 685 133 229 137 527 59 479 5 265 9 768 15 796 30 466 185 155
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
224 224 -
835 835 -
835 835 -
773 773 -
770 770 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
18 121 18 121 -
37 690 37 690 -
27 830 6 855 20 975 -
44 636 10 016 34 620 -
46 071 10 338 35 733 -
50 955 12 148 38 807 -
48 251 12 133 36 118 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
23 668 23 668 23 668 -
105 790 105 790 105 790 -
39 501 39 501 39 501 -
30 989 30 989 30 989 -
26 801 26 801 26 801 -
29 983 29 983 29 983 -
22 605 22 605 22 605 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.106 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
NETHERLANDS Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
70
Mtoe
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
50 40 Bcm
80
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
60
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
90
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
30 20 10 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 10
6.0
8
5.0
6 4 Bcm
Bcm
4.0 3.0
2 0
2.0
-2 1.0
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
250%
50
100
200%
40
150%
30
100%
40 50%
20 0
0% 1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
60
1985
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
80
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
120
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Jul-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
May-2015
-6
Mar-15
-4
0.0
20 10 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.107
NETHERLANDS Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
56.76 53.75 1.59 1.14 0.29
60.56 54.52 4.13 .. 1.91
57.90 52.17 2.65 .. 3.08
69.89 63.41 1.64 .. 4.84
58.53 50.13 2.09 .. 6.31
47.62 38.99 2.05 .. 6.57
44.31 36.07 1.63 .. 6.60
- 0.59 - 0.95 0.07 .. 7.74
- 1.24 - 1.64 - 3.64 .. 5.08
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
86.47 .. 83.53 2.94 0.00
106.01 2.03 91.58 11.55 0.85
133.59 12.47 105.11 14.02 1.99
180.70 18.45 147.43 12.78 2.05 e
196.65 20.87 143.62 28.67 3.49
220.85 27.15 156.22 34.27 3.22
222.87 29.89 156.87 33.46 2.65
2.28 .. 1.51 5.96 22.11
3.02 11.35 2.18 4.35 4.65
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
68.57 25.25 41.80 1.39 0.12
86.82 25.82 58.04 2.90 0.06
97.96 29.66 61.75 6.09 0.47
149.38 42.65 101.44 3.60 1.69
166.14 42.09 101.92 18.87 3.27
173.38 36.51 111.36 21.98 3.53
181.65 40.52 113.64 24.29 3.19
2.35 1.13 2.41 7.04 8.20
3.00 1.82 2.72 8.88 17.58
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
62.00 28.50 30.46 2.87 0.17
67.20 30.72 25.61 8.17 2.71
75.43 34.98 28.07 7.77 4.60
83.48 39.20 31.48 7.54 5.26
72.93 28.83 28.49 9.01 6.61
73.83 28.91 27.72 10.93 6.27
75.21 30.16 28.77 10.27 6.01
0.46 0.14 - 0.14 3.08 8.81
0.45 - 0.07 0.47 0.92 3.24
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
12.00 9.37 1.55 0.79 0.29
14.44 7.07 0.62 5.27 1.49
20.41 10.83 1.59 5.56 2.43
23.77 13.79 0.71 5.28 4.00
21.18 9.32 1.11 6.72 4.02
21.93 8.29 0.75 8.71 4.19
.. .. .. .. ..
1.48 - 0.30 - 1.77 6.03 6.74
1.76 0.66 0.81 2.12 4.39
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
47.65 19.29 23.47 1.08 3.81
54.56 23.71 21.69 1.49 7.67
60.00 23.09 23.67 0.83 12.40
65.97 23.79 28.19 0.71 13.28
56.75 17.90 25.54 0.70 12.60
56.55 18.78 24.49 0.68 12.60
.. .. .. .. ..
0.42 - 0.06 0.10 - 1.12 2.96
0.15 - 0.97 0.51 - 3.21 2.09
6.53 .. 6.46 .. 0.08
9.21 .. 9.10 .. 0.11
10.85 0.00 10.71 .. 0.14
11.68 0.01 11.29 .. 0.38
10.28 0.03 9.75 .. 0.50
10.44 0.04 9.95 .. 0.45
.. .. .. .. ..
1.15 .. 1.06 .. 4.39
0.52 .. 0.37 .. 6.00
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
21.07 8.14 10.21 0.76 1.95
25.55 9.05 11.23 1.47 3.81
27.47 8.40 11.82 0.83 6.43
29.69 7.21 16.03 0.70 5.75
27.38 6.52 15.07 0.70 5.09
26.15 6.74 13.69 0.68 5.04
.. .. .. .. ..
0.53 - 0.46 0.72 - 0.28 2.34
0.10 - 1.22 0.83 - 3.16 1.17
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
20.04 11.15 6.79 0.32 1.78
19.79 14.66 1.36 0.02 3.75
21.67 14.69 1.14 0.00 5.84
24.60 16.57 0.87 0.01 7.15
19.09 11.35 0.72 0.00 7.01
19.96 12.00 0.85 0.00 7.11
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.01 0.18 - 4.94 - 12.35 3.43
0.04 - 0.83 - 1.95 - 10.79 2.70
13.06 7.14 4.74 0.24 0.94
10.40 8.36 0.24 0.02 1.78
10.83 8.51 0.08 0.00 2.25
12.46 9.71 0.05 0.00 2.70
9.12 6.39 0.04 0.00 2.69
9.56 6.81 0.04 0.00 2.71
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.76 - 0.12 - 11.13 - 14.04 2.61
- 0.35 - 0.85 - 7.50 - 13.47 1.77
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.108 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
NETHERLANDS Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
75 064
76 093
72 821
80 142
86 188
69 969
54 423
50 371
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
35 265 - 583
3 2 835 36 044 - 6 - 1 284
18 17 407 41 394 - 4 - 356
296 26 088 60 409 - 119 440
252 26 994 66 902 212 670
310 29 123 58 747 - 110 287
363 37 888 50 961 - 1 003 824
41 739 56 591 6 596 - 8
Total consumption
40 382
44 165
49 204
45 558
46 074
40 258
39 886
42 123
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
13 085 13 085 -
9 869 7 786 1 701 9 373 -
15 112 4 135 118 8 243 1 978 83 555 -
14 131 3 432 40 7 075 3 281 167 136 -
13 829 4 239 135 5 959 3 173 196 127 -
13 009 4 346 137 5 532 2 688 128 178 -
11 565 3 638 96 4 786 2 779 136 130 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
357 357 -
1 178 716 453 9
1 824 997 827 -
2 273 912 1 359 2
2 346 1 002 1 340 4
2 206 848 1 321 37
2 062 853 1 196 13
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
30
45
58
58
58
41
..
Final consumption
26 940
33 088
32 223
29 096
29 841
24 985
26 218
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
11 372 735 6 130 158 1 227 78 63 5 1 596 878 31 256 215
9 455 390 4 215 124 855 118 543 6 1 953 794 33 145 150 129
8 322 444 2 679 133 872 98 541 84 2 173 686 49 164 206 193
6 573 387 2 281 89 599 66 393 122 1 727 450 31 167 101 160
6 669 379 2 467 90 562 65 382 110 1 693 451 27 168 99 176
6 338 370 2 217 72 564 69 332 89 1 802 415 34 136 76 162
6 518 361 2 331 88 581 65 335 66 1 855 407 16 134 78 201
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
33 33 -
37 37 -
43 43 -
51 51 -
.. .. .. ..
15 568 9 977 5 591
20 459 4 522 11 673 4 264 -
20 500 4 503 11 872 4 125 -
19 769 5 070 11 261 3 431 7
20 404 5 088 11 964 3 344 8
15 847 4 029 8 922 2 890 6
16 755 4 213 9 510 3 026 6
.. .. .. .. ..
-
3 174 3 174 3 174 -
3 401 3 401 3 401 -
2 721 2 721 2 721 -
2 731 2 731 2 731 -
2 757 2 757 2 755 -
2 894 2 894 2 894 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.109
NETHERLANDS Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
2 501 073
2 536 865
2 427 790
2 671 859
2 873 445
2 332 717
1 814 426
1 678 362
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
1 175 009 - 19 435
112 94 516 1 201 671 - 200 - 42 802
610 580 346 1 380 051 - 150 - 11 865
9 869 869 744 2 013 973 - 3 963 14 680
8 390 899 944 2 230 449 7 059 22 335
10 324 970 952 1 958 572 - 3 659 9 607
12 109 1 263 148 1 698 986 - 33 425 27 503
1 390 744 1 885 612 220 117 73
Total consumption
1 345 499
1 472 424
1 640 410
1 518 856
1 536 054
1 342 155
1 329 769
1 403 538
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
435 971 435 971 -
328 989 259 564 56 693 306 12 426 -
503 819 137 846 3 938 274 818 65 949 2 759 18 509 -
471 104 114 436 1 333 235 864 109 375 5 560 4 536 -
461 049 141 316 4 493 198 676 105 790 6 544 4 230 -
433 700 144 900 4 570 184 418 89 608 4 283 5 921 -
385 561 121 291 3 198 159 567 92 645 4 523 4 337 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
11 911 11 911 -
39 244 23 866 15 093 285
60 841 33 253 27 588 -
75 749 30 394 45 293 62
78 252 33 418 44 689 145
73 559 28 273 44 054 1 232
68 781 28 452 39 887 442
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
987
1 509
1 934
1 934
1 934
1 372
..
Final consumption
897 617
1 103 204
1 074 241
970 069
994 819
832 962
874 055
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
378 914 24 480 204 232 5 259 40 876 2 596 2 093 176 53 193 29 262 1 047 8 541 7 159
315 243 12 993 140 519 4 122 28 518 3 918 18 117 214 65 103 26 469 1 110 4 845 5 004 4 311
277 387 14 802 89 329 4 427 29 061 3 270 18 026 2 805 72 442 22 865 1 623 5 455 6 854 6 428
219 139 12 899 76 033 2 983 19 970 2 203 13 105 4 074 57 593 14 990 1 029 5 562 3 367 5 331
222 338 12 632 82 263 2 986 18 726 2 171 12 737 3 682 56 431 15 026 897 5 617 3 297 5 873
211 321 12 352 73 911 2 406 18 815 2 292 11 085 2 952 60 067 13 845 1 128 4 527 2 530 5 411
217 366 12 049 77 728 2 948 19 384 2 152 11 168 2 195 61 849 13 575 528 4 472 2 601 6 717
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
7 7 -
1 103 1 103 -
1 218 1 218 -
1 417 1 417 -
1 694 1 694 -
.. .. .. ..
518 703 332 432 186 271
682 131 150 743 389 232 142 156 -
683 486 150 136 395 821 137 529 -
659 093 169 025 375 453 114 376 239
680 230 169 631 398 852 111 495 252
528 329 134 327 297 449 96 362 191
558 536 140 473 316 986 100 882 195
.. .. .. .. ..
-
105 830 105 830 105 830 -
113 361 113 361 113 361 -
90 734 90 734 90 734 -
91 033 91 033 91 033 -
91 895 91 895 91 842 -
96 459 96 459 96 459 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.110 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 7.0
120%
6.0
100%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
0.00 0.00
80% 60%
3.0
Bcm
0.00
4.0
0.00
40%
2.0 1.0 0.0 1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
5.0 Bcm
Net pipeline entries
Nov-16
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
0.0 Jan-2016
0.0
Nov-2015
0.1 Sep-2015
0.1 Jul-2015
0.2
May-2015
0.2
Sep-16
0.3
May-15
0.3
Mar-15
Bcm
0.6
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-16
Coal² Hydro
0.0 1990 2016p
May-16
Natural gas Nuclear
1.0
Mar-16
1973
2.0
Jan-16
0
3.0
Nov-15
5
4.0
Sep-15
10
5.0
Jul-15
Mtoe
15
6.0
Bcm
20
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
7.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
25
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
20%
0.00
0%
0.00
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.111
NEW ZEALAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
11.53 3.87 1.97 1.42 4.27
14.30 5.05 1.94 2.07 5.23
16.90 3.85 2.75 3.14 7.16
16.99 4.38 2.08 2.34 8.19
16.54 4.04 2.16 1.94 8.40
16.04 4.23 1.81 1.66 8.35
3.42 6.65 5.69 0.87 3.12
1.33 0.35 - 0.33 0.61 2.72
4.56 .. 4.56 .. ..
3.81 .. 3.81 0.00 ..
5.94 .. 5.93 0.01 ..
7.20 .. 7.07 0.13 0.00
7.83 .. 7.59 0.24 0.00
7.85 .. 7.63 0.22 ..
8.47 .. 8.24 0.23 ..
1.48 .. 1.42 .. ..
3.25 .. 3.13 26.01 ..
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.02 .. .. 0.02 ..
1.70 .. 1.46 0.24 ..
2.59 .. 1.47 1.12 ..
4.29 .. 2.59 1.71 ..
3.27 .. 2.03 1.25 ..
2.98 .. 2.00 0.98 ..
2.64 .. 1.78 0.86 ..
12.10 .. .. 9.13 ..
1.78 .. 0.81 5.23 ..
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
7.88 0.28 4.17 1.13 2.30
12.84 3.87 3.51 1.18 4.27
17.10 5.06 5.71 1.11 5.23
18.38 3.73 6.18 1.31 7.16
20.49 4.39 6.52 1.40 8.19
20.63 4.09 6.77 1.37 8.40
20.52 4.21 6.75 1.21 8.35
2.30 6.64 1.15 0.16 3.12
1.89 0.33 2.65 0.07 2.72
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
3.91 0.28 0.18 1.15 e 2.30
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
3.09 0.08 0.43 0.28 2.30
4.89 1.24 0.01 0.17 3.48
6.34 1.90 .. 0.38 4.06
8.14 1.76 .. 0.50 5.88
8.73 1.25 0.00 0.48 6.99
8.86 1.21 .. 0.45 7.20
.. .. .. .. ..
2.60 6.82 .. 1.19 2.82
2.51 - 0.09 .. 4.20 3.08
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
5.83 0.12 3.49 0.86 1.37
9.72 1.80 4.03 0.67 3.22
12.95 3.01 5.31 0.52 4.11
12.93 1.78 5.90 0.60 4.65
14.20 3.01 6.07 0.62 4.50
14.08 2.69 6.21 0.61 4.57
.. .. .. .. ..
2.17 7.98 1.42 - 0.84 2.98
1.56 1.69 1.82 - 0.44 1.47
1.94 .. 1.94 .. 0.00
2.96 0.06 2.89 0.00 0.00
4.06 0.00 4.06 0.00 0.01
4.57 0.00 4.56 0.00 0.01
4.62 0.00 4.61 .. 0.01
4.81 0.00 4.81 .. 0.01
.. .. .. .. ..
2.24 .. 2.24 .. 2.22
2.05 - 17.66 2.14 .. 2.27
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.18 0.03 0.99 0.68 0.48
4.22 1.53 0.60 0.54 1.54
5.90 2.67 0.64 0.43 2.15
5.04 1.47 0.77 0.52 2.29
6.10 2.65 0.78 0.54 2.13
5.76 2.32 0.76 0.53 2.15
.. .. .. .. ..
2.39 10.98 - 0.64 - 0.62 3.71
1.31 1.75 0.96 - 0.11 1.39
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1.71 0.08 0.57 0.18 0.88
2.54 0.21 0.53 0.13 1.67
2.98 0.34 0.61 0.08 1.96
3.33 0.31 0.58 0.09 2.35
3.48 0.36 0.68 0.07 2.36
3.51 0.37 0.65 0.08 2.41
.. .. .. .. ..
1.77 3.72 0.34 - 1.95 2.48
1.35 2.35 0.86 - 2.12 1.54
0.88 0.02 0.08 0.14 e 0.64
1.21 0.08 0.01 0.09 1.03
1.37 0.16 0.05 0.02 1.14
1.48 0.13 0.07 0.01 1.27
1.45 0.14 0.07 0.01 1.23
1.47 0.15 0.07 0.01 1.25
.. .. .. .. ..
1.25 4.43 - 0.23 - 6.64 1.64
0.83 2.81 7.66 - 9.27 0.78
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.112 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
NEW ZEALAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
481
4 910
6 324
4 648
4 791
5 241
4 954
5 066
-
1 23
3 -
60 203
- 46 - 62
10 - 118
46 - 60
- 26 16
Total consumption
481
4 888
6 327
4 505
4 807
5 369
5 060
5 024
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
200 138 62 -
2 524 1 554 19 951 -
2 374 1 904 355 115 -
1 873 1 387 441 45 -
1 831 1 397 389 45 -
1 495 1 080 370 45 -
1 487 1 086 353 48 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
84 84 -
82 80 2 -
168 138 30 -
251 182 69 -
245 152 93 -
254 147 107 -
255 153 102 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
3
20
23
23
21
21
..
197
2 279
3 765
2 358
2 708
3 599
3 297
..
55 55
1 557 109 959 5 33 22 4 224 112 53 1 30 5
1 674 83 1 011 8 42 25 3 285 118 62 2 30 5
1 109 77 525 4 18 43 285 87 56 1 10 3
1 285 114 622 1 18 43 1 336 90 41 6 11 2
1 638 88 920 43 19 1 407 94 37 11 14 4
1 521 63 795 44 7 2 448 91 42 12 13 4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
72 72 -
-
1 1 -
1 1 -
1 1 -
1 1 -
.. .. .. ..
142 100 42 -
269 120 95 54 -
421 170 195 56 -
413 207 165 41 -
396 197 159 40 -
434 224 168 42 -
455 233 179 43 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
381 381 381 -
1 670 1 670 1 670 -
835 835 835 -
1 026 1 026 1 026 -
1 526 1 526 1 526 -
1 320 1 320 1 320 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.113
NEW ZEALAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
13 147
180 122
235 212
176 667
187 169
204 030
188 106
196 791
1
19 724
118 - 126
1 945 7 295
- 2 038 - 1 166
367 - 4 642
2 117 - 1 927
- 966 659
13 146
179 417
235 456
171 317
186 297
209 039
192 150
195 166
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
5 472 3 772 1 700 -
92 599 56 983 714 34 902 -
88 296 70 830 13 199 4 267 -
71 157 52 680 16 757 1 720 -
70 959 54 133 15 068 1 758 -
58 208 42 050 14 406 1 752 -
56 442 41 220 13 415 1 807 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
2 299 2 299 -
3 043 2 942 85 16 -
6 273 5 123 1 134 16 -
9 593 6 938 2 639 16 -
9 533 5 907 3 610 16 -
9 906 5 720 4 170 16 -
9 696 5 822 3 858 16 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
120
757
881
910
828
815
..
Final consumption
5 375
83 655
140 130
89 686
104 895
140 097
125 197
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
1 507 1 507
57 144 4 006 35 175 199 1 211 789 147 8 224 4 116 1 943 48 1 113 173
62 280 3 074 37 620 280 1 572 926 130 10 619 4 388 2 298 61 1 128 184
42 204 2 917 19 973 166 700 1 620 4 10 827 3 306 2 146 53 384 108
49 833 4 422 24 115 55 706 1 666 40 13 037 3 474 1 574 230 434 80
63 846 3 440 35 832 1 665 741 51 15 831 3 677 1 448 446 557 158
57 745 2 382 30 193 1 670 266 66 17 021 3 450 1 582 443 502 170
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
2 650 2 650 -
15 15 -
35 35 -
31 31 -
22 22 -
25 25 -
.. .. .. ..
3 868 2 721 1 147 -
9 882 4 392 3 492 1 998 -
15 673 6 320 7 257 2 096 -
15 706 7 868 6 276 1 562 -
15 357 7 652 6 158 1 547 -
16 901 8 712 6 557 1 632 -
17 270 8 840 6 783 1 647 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
13 979 13 979 13 979 -
62 162 62 162 62 162 -
31 741 31 741 31 741 -
39 674 39 674 39 674 -
59 328 59 328 59 328 -
50 157 50 157 50 157 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.114 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
NORWAY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Coal² Hydro
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 15
0.5
10
0.4
5 0
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
- 15 Nov-2015
0.0
Sep-2015
- 10 Jul-2015
0.1 May-2015
-5
Mar-2015
0.2
May-15
0.3
Mar-15
Bcm
0.6
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
120
3000%
0.02
2500%
0.01
2000% 1500%
60 1000%
40
0.01 Bcm
80
0.01 0.01 0.00
500%
20 0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
0.01
100 Bcm
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
140
1973
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0.0 1990 2016p
Sep-16
1973
1.0
Jul-16
0
May-16
5
2.0
Mar-16
10
3.0
Jan-16
15
4.0
Nov-15
20
5.0
Sep-15
Mtoe
25
6.0
Jul-15
30
Bcm
35
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
7.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
40
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.00 0.00 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.115
NORWAY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
8.06 .. 1.51 0.29 6.27
119.47 24.14 83.66 0.20 11.47
228.02 46.27 167.75 0.42 13.58
207.58 95.18 99.37 1.30 11.73
196.04 94.96 86.69 1.12 13.26
208.11 102.10 91.66 0.74 13.61
210.76 102.33 93.94 0.55 13.93
8.08 .. 10.34 1.53 1.92
2.30 5.95 0.46 4.05 0.78
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
10.81 .. 10.13 0.67 0.01
5.30 .. 4.43 0.84 0.03
5.60 .. 4.48 0.99 0.13
8.13 .. 5.95 0.75 1.42
6.96 .. 5.45 0.82 0.69
8.07 0.01 6.49 0.76 0.81
7.60 .. 5.97 0.73 0.90
- 0.84 .. - 1.25 0.20 12.81
1.45 .. 1.20 - 0.55 14.76
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
4.09 .. 3.55 0.09 0.45
100.99 22.17 77.25 0.17 1.40
205.90 42.13 161.62 0.39 1.77
181.01 87.46 91.79 1.14 0.62
175.03 90.02 82.03 1.08 1.90
185.38 96.74 85.97 0.75 1.91
188.99 96.76 89.70 0.61 1.92
9.55 .. 7.99 4.65 3.50
2.54 6.07 0.60 5.16 1.28
14.29 .. 7.56 0.91 5.82
21.07 1.98 8.13 0.86 10.10
26.16 4.14 9.02 1.05 11.95
33.90 7.75 12.86 0.76 12.53
27.80 4.94 9.97 0.85 12.04
29.62 5.39 10.90 0.82 12.50
28.38 5.58 9.13 0.76 12.91
1.65 .. 0.45 - 0.44 1.92
1.20 4.24 0.47 - 0.52 0.99
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973 Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
6.31 .. 0.03 0.01 6.27
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
10.58 .. 0.00 0.02 10.55 e
12.42 0.03 e 0.02 0.02 12.35
11.41 0.79 0.08 0.03 10.51
12.84 0.40 0.02 0.03 12.40
13.11 0.38 0.01 0.03 12.69
.. .. .. .. ..
1.80 .. - 2.00 2.29 1.73
0.90 .. 5.48 1.47 0.77
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
13.36 .. 7.31 0.82 5.23
17.44 .. 7.36 0.78 9.30
19.80 0.59 7.51 0.95 10.75
21.32 0.74 8.55 0.59 11.44
20.17 0.95 7.94 0.62 10.66
20.55 0.97 8.05 0.61 10.92
.. .. .. .. ..
1.06 .. 0.24 - 0.73 1.81
0.69 .. 0.37 - 1.01 0.67
2.30 .. 2.25 .. 0.04
3.41 .. 3.35 .. 0.06
4.06 0.00 4.00 .. 0.05
4.85 0.05 4.62 .. 0.18
4.82 0.12 4.51 .. 0.19
4.93 0.12 4.60 .. 0.22
.. .. .. .. ..
1.88 .. 1.76 .. 4.00
1.55 .. 1.32 .. 5.94
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
6.95 .. 2.99 0.76 3.20
7.87 .. 2.77 0.77 4.34
9.03 0.59 2.43 0.95 5.05
8.33 0.64 2.79 0.59 4.30
8.11 0.78 2.58 0.62 4.12
8.28 0.81 2.67 0.61 4.20
.. .. .. .. ..
0.43 .. - 0.27 - 0.54 0.67
0.21 .. - 0.15 - 0.96 - 0.14
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
4.11 .. 2.07 0.06 1.98
6.15 .. 1.24 0.01 4.90
6.72 0.00 1.07 0.00 5.64
8.14 0.05 1.13 .. 6.96
7.24 0.05 0.85 .. 6.34
7.33 0.04 0.78 .. 6.50
.. .. .. .. ..
1.42 .. - 2.35 .. 2.94
0.73 .. - 1.91 .. 1.18
1.87 .. 0.44 0.06 1.37
3.60 .. 0.45 0.01 3.15
3.82 0.00 0.25 0.00 3.57
4.42 0.00 0.20 .. 4.22
3.82 0.00 0.10 .. 3.71
3.88 0.00 0.10 .. 3.78
.. .. .. .. ..
1.79 .. - 3.61 .. 2.50
0.31 .. - 6.19 .. 0.77
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.116 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
NORWAY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
27 642
53 293
118 980
112 942
112 582
121 043
121 245
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
25 380 -
48 520 664
113 571 20 - 248
106 221 - 12 1 046
106 728 - 248
15 114 696 25 69
114 643 11 48
Total consumption
-
2 262
4 109
5 677
5 663
6 102
6 318
6 565
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
-
485 c 467 c c 18 -
397 c 382 c c 15 -
469 c 456 c c 13 -
449 c 438 c c 11 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
2 262 2 262 -
3 392 3 392 -
4 256 4 256 -
4 197 4 197 -
4 508 4 508 -
4 724 4 724 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
-
683
936
1 069
1 125
1 145
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
-
200 167 20 9 1 3
328 1 121 46 60 2 7 5 60 7 6 1 1 11
322 1 129 43 54 2 6 5 57 13 5 1 1 5
311 1 124 46 55 1 4 5 50 17 3 1 1 3
303 1 117 34 58 1 3 4 67 9 4 1 1 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
2 1 1
92 12 80
122 17 105
144 19 125
136 12 124
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
1 1 -
53 26 4 18 5
61 30 4 18 9
56 22 5 15 14
54 24 4 16 10
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
480 480 480 -
463 463 463 -
564 564 564 -
614 614 614 -
652 652 652 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
34 31 3 e -
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.117
NORWAY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
1 123 348
2 153 038
4 687 823
4 447 408
4 418 921
4 750 857
4 761 907
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
1 031 422 -
1 960 233 26 806
4 474 726 788 - 9 781
4 180 121 - 471 43 800
4 189 149 8 - 9 741
587 4 501 714 981 2 728
4 502 614 431 1 884
Total consumption
-
91 926
165 999
223 666
223 016
239 521
247 983
257 840
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
-
19 123 c 18 408 c c 715 -
15 646 c 15 058 c c 588 -
18 413 c 17 888 c c 525 -
17 594 c 17 174 c c 420 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
91 926 91 926 -
137 015 137 015 -
167 737 167 737 -
165 250 165 238 12
177 018 177 009 9
185 405 185 398 7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
-
27 589
36 806
42 120
44 090
44 984
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
-
8 065 6 729 796 13 2 345 57 123
12 808 49 4 773 1 793 2 362 61 257 188 2 358 261 228 39 25 414
12 694 51 5 083 1 702 2 120 75 251 193 2 246 507 216 36 26 188
12 186 41 4 857 1 807 2 152 56 164 184 1 977 654 116 26 26 126
11 965 41 4 611 1 341 2 293 48 116 166 2 646 370 161 24 33 115
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
77 24 53
3 654 485 3 169
4 797 653 4 144
5 622 729 4 893
5 362 479 4 883
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
55 50 5 -
2 124 1 028 165 718 213
2 406 1 164 173 708 361
2 174 859 177 588 550
2 082 937 156 615 374
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
19 392 19 392 19 392 -
18 220 18 220 18 220 -
22 223 22 223 22 223 -
24 108 24 108 24 108 -
25 575 25 575 25 575 -
.. .. .. ..
1 395 1 269 126 e -
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.118 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
POLAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
2.5
1.5
Bcm
Bcm
2.0
1.0
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
0.0
May-2015
0.5
2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
May-15
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
Mar-15
Figure 3. Total consumption
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
20
120%
16
100%
14
10
60%
10 40%
Bcm
15
8 6 4
5
20%
0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
12 80%
Bcm
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
25
1973
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
Coal² Hydro
Sep-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
Jul-16
1973
May-16
0
5
Mar-16
20
Jan-16
40
10
Nov-15
60
Sep-15
80
15
Jul-15
Mtoe
100
Bcm
120
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
20
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
140
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
2 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.119
POLAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
107.41 4.87 0.39 100.73 1.42
103.87 2.38 0.18 98.97 2.35
79.24 3.31 0.72 71.30 3.91
67.08 3.69 0.74 55.38 7.26
67.34 3.73 0.97 54.03 8.61
67.68 3.68 0.95 53.87 9.19
66.02 3.55 1.02 52.24 9.21
- 1.15 - 0.75 2.29 - 1.55 4.56
- 1.80 1.62 7.30 - 2.52 5.61
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
15.25 1.39 12.87 0.82 0.17
23.85 6.77 15.78 0.39 0.90
29.68 6.64 21.74 1.02 0.28
47.35 8.91 29.19 8.27 0.98
47.48 9.71 29.23 6.42 2.12
49.72 9.99 32.54 5.06 2.13
52.04 12.18 32.58 5.02 2.26
2.97 5.31 2.24 4.42 6.31
3.17 2.38 2.94 10.71 3.76
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
28.42 .. 1.12 26.98 0.32
22.98 0.00 1.48 20.51 0.99
20.11 0.03 1.92 17.33 0.83
15.24 0.04 3.52 11.01 0.67
19.58 0.06 7.48 10.64 1.40
20.89 0.05 8.45 10.59 1.80
21.01 0.72 7.39 10.84 2.06
- 0.72 .. 4.60 - 2.15 4.51
- 0.36 31.56 6.65 - 2.52 2.99
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
92.88 6.25 10.68 74.70 1.24
103.11 8.94 13.04 78.87 2.26
88.77 9.96 19.16 56.30 3.36
100.42 12.80 25.40 54.66 7.56
94.04 13.40 21.99 49.31 9.34
94.93 13.77 23.32 48.33 9.51
99.21 14.63 25.63 49.55 9.39
0.16 2.04 2.11 - 0.97 4.93
- 0.15 1.99 2.74 - 1.84 5.86
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
39.67 0.96 1.16 37.03 e 0.52
55.16 0.52 1.60 52.45 0.60
40.79 0.52 0.58 39.39 0.30
42.24 1.25 0.60 38.36 2.03
39.98 1.24 0.33 35.09 3.32
40.69 1.44 0.42 35.25 3.57
.. .. .. .. ..
0.06 0.99 - 2.44 - 0.12 4.81
- 1.26 4.37 - 5.42 - 1.64 7.75
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
60.55 4.42 8.96 29.02 18.15
61.43 7.69 10.94 17.34 25.47
57.77 8.16 17.51 13.18 18.92
69.97 10.54 23.24 13.81 22.38
65.23 10.41 20.94 11.86 22.03
66.15 10.61 21.84 11.31 22.39
.. .. .. .. ..
0.22 2.16 2.20 - 2.27 0.51
0.31 1.35 2.92 - 1.76 - 0.53
8.97 .. 5.01 3.66 0.30
7.13 .. 6.49 0.17 0.47
9.51 0.06 9.05 .. 0.40
16.94 0.22 15.56 .. 1.15
15.64 0.36 14.31 .. 0.96
16.59 0.36 15.18 .. 1.05
.. .. .. .. ..
1.51 .. 2.74 .. 3.12
3.58 .. 3.61 .. 3.38
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
29.46 4.00 2.92 10.80 11.74
27.21 4.43 3.04 6.74 13.00
21.44 4.12 4.27 7.48 5.58
18.55 4.75 4.45 3.82 5.53
19.44 5.26 3.85 3.84 6.50
19.63 5.35 3.94 3.53 6.81
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.98 0.71 0.74 - 2.69 - 1.32
- 1.35 0.79 1.08 - 2.66 - 2.66
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
22.13 0.42 1.03 14.56 6.11
27.09 3.26 1.41 10.42 12.00
26.81 3.98 4.19 5.70 12.94
34.48 5.57 3.23 9.99 15.69
30.15 4.79 2.78 8.02 14.56
29.93 4.90 2.72 7.78 14.54
.. .. .. .. ..
0.74 6.18 2.40 - 1.52 2.14
0.42 1.71 2.79 - 1.21 0.80
13.80 0.31 0.12 9.51 e 3.86
17.83 2.92 0.04 7.33 e 7.54
17.19 3.05 0.89 4.28 8.98
21.96 3.54 0.70 7.89 9.83
18.96 3.14 0.61 6.34 8.87
18.84 3.16 0.58 6.21 8.89
.. .. .. .. ..
0.76 5.84 3.91 - 1.03 2.05
0.23 0.33 11.73 - 0.69 0.69
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.120 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
POLAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
6 458
4 095
5 224
6 317
6 206
6 080
6 078
5 794
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
1 680 -
8 266 1 - 264 -
8 097 41 49 - 17
12 248 3 - 324 141
12 485 94 - 356 12
11 819 76 42 207
12 121 56 178 119
14 680 885 - 445 1
Total consumption
8 138
12 096
13 346
18 097
18 229
17 658
18 202
19 143
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 545 393 233 698 221 -
833 8 88 9 601 127 -
947 331 70 249 42 255
2 480 1 338 290 264 53 535
2 404 992 352 291 48 721
2 368 1 023 332 246 40 727
2 722 1 302 313 237 36 834
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
263 9 87 91 1 75
458 10 321 55 72
1 012 27 282 388 14 301
1 314 22 255 962 75
1 476 17 293 1 097 69
1 510 11 323 1 107 69
1 564 10 670 811 73
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
249
285
456
150
61
36
35
..
Final consumption
6 081
10 520
10 931
14 153
14 288
13 744
13 881
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
4 092 2 203 700 79 497 79 341 112 58 2 7 7 7 -
3 431 1 727 173 150 803 48 319 130 64 3 3 5 5 1
3 058 705 303 186 895 77 265 40 336 39 40 17 58 97
4 142 531 426 216 1 329 111 251 46 744 174 108 53 37 116
4 267 512 463 211 1 290 129 276 50 772 198 106 47 50 163
4 222 508 457 219 1 289 124 278 31 791 221 64 38 53 149
4 227 522 464 226 1 266 121 270 29 813 224 59 35 47 151
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
80 80 -
339 339 -
486 486 -
478 478 -
470 21 449 -
.. .. .. ..
575 115 423 37 -
4 460 450 3 995 15 -
5 334 1 234 4 083 17 -
7 035 2 539 4 440 56 -
6 974 2 412 4 515 47 -
6 321 2 127 4 149 45 -
6 411 2 244 4 131 36 -
.. .. .. .. ..
1 414 1 414 1 414 -
2 629 2 629 2 629 -
2 459 2 459 2 459 -
2 637 2 637 2 631 -
2 561 2 561 2 557 -
2 723 2 723 2 718 -
2 773 2 773 2 770 -
.. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.121
POLAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
226 591
110 621
154 138
181 744
177 852
173 349
171 329
165 272
64 468 15 875
315 104 35 - 9 906 4 430
308 917 1 562 1 832 -
467 218 119 - 12 436 - 4 134
477 723 3 582 - 13 002 - 3 400
451 673 2 880 1 432 1 462
464 842 2 112 6 790 - 6 331
566 868 33 294 - 18 084 -
275 184
411 354
463 325
640 541
642 391
622 112
647 180
680 762
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
52 233 13 277 7 884 23 595 7 477 -
28 361 289 3 006 323 20 428 4 315 -
32 880 11 484 2 430 8 641 1 474 8 851
87 784 47 366 10 274 9 334 1 874 18 936
84 748 34 972 12 391 10 265 1 700 25 420
83 409 36 038 11 698 8 654 1 407 25 612
96 802 46 299 11 143 8 419 1 279 29 662
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
8 914 320 2 941 3 081 28 2 544
15 602 346 10 923 1 857 2 476
35 112 930 9 804 13 456 471 10 451
46 492 773 9 021 34 042 3 2 653
51 991 588 10 332 38 643 3 2 425
53 212 405 11 367 39 003 2 2 435
55 607 354 23 810 28 841 2 2 600
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
8 350
9 681
15 823
5 308
2 142
1 259
1 237
..
Final consumption
205 687
357 710
379 510
500 957
503 510
484 232
493 534
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
138 427 74 507 23 681 2 660 16 797 2 675 11 540 3 802 1 965 63 245 250 242 -
116 699 58 723 5 877 5 110 27 305 1 644 10 845 4 434 2 189 112 106 171 155 28
106 143 24 471 10 516 6 460 31 085 2 686 9 186 1 372 11 660 1 345 1 392 585 2 010 3 375
146 632 18 783 15 075 7 655 47 054 3 937 8 890 1 619 26 338 6 150 3 833 1 868 1 327 4 103
150 371 18 047 16 329 7 448 45 457 4 535 9 728 1 775 27 194 6 968 3 736 1 664 1 760 5 730
148 779 17 885 16 111 7 722 45 414 4 376 9 793 1 107 27 882 7 771 2 253 1 353 1 863 5 249
150 250 18 557 16 511 8 028 45 016 4 293 9 585 1 024 28 898 7 962 2 081 1 232 1 678 5 385
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
2 775 2 775 -
12 007 12 007 -
17 135 17 135 -
16 826 16 826 -
16 719 743 15 976 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
19 471 3 889 14 316 1 266 -
151 599 15 319 135 782 498 -
185 237 42 852 141 790 595 -
248 979 89 875 157 108 1 996 -
245 766 85 001 159 097 1 668 -
222 739 74 921 146 220 1 598 -
227 965 79 803 146 891 1 271 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
47 789 47 789 47 789 -
89 412 89 412 89 412 -
85 355 85 355 85 355 -
93 339 93 339 93 129 -
90 238 90 238 90 105 -
95 888 95 888 95 734 -
98 600 98 600 98 493 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.122 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
PORTUGAL Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
Mtoe
20 15 10 5 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
5.0 4.0 Bcm
25
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1990
1990 2016p
1995
2000
2005
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
2010
2015
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5 0.4 Bcm
Bcm
0.4 0.3
0.3 0.2
0.2
0.1 0.1
Production
6.0
120%
6.0
5.0
100%
5.0
4.0
80%
4.0
3.0
60%
2.0
40%
2.0
1.0
20%
1.0
0%
0.0
0.0 1990
1995
2000
Production Net exports
2005
2010
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Jul-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
May-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
Mar-15
0.0 -0.1
0.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
3.0
1990
1995
2000
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.123
PORTUGAL Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.40 .. .. 0.13 1.27
3.39 .. .. 0.12 3.28
3.85 .. .. .. 3.85
5.80 .. .. .. 5.80
5.98 .. .. .. 5.98
5.31 .. .. .. 5.31
5.52 .. .. .. 5.52
3.32 .. .. .. 3.56
1.97 .. .. .. 2.11
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
6.70 .. 6.41 0.28 0.01
17.53 .. 14.38 3.00 0.15
23.86 2.04 17.45 3.97 0.40
22.06 4.50 15.39 1.63 0.55
22.09 3.47 15.30 2.60 0.72
26.24 4.06 18.10 3.21 0.87
25.34 4.26 17.60 2.91 0.57
3.22 .. 2.43 5.70 11.53
1.49 .. 0.81 - 0.12 5.52
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.24 .. 0.23 0.01 0.01
2.62 .. 2.47 0.01 0.15
1.80 .. 1.42 0.05 0.32
3.38 .. 2.86 .. 0.53
5.70 .. 4.76 .. 0.94
7.73 .. 6.87 .. 0.85
7.95 .. 6.78 .. 1.17
8.66 .. 8.44 .. 13.08
4.54 .. 4.13 .. 8.68
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
6.90 .. 5.12 0.51 1.27
16.78 .. 10.74 2.76 3.28
24.59 2.03 14.83 3.81 3.93
23.50 4.49 11.51 1.66 5.85
21.17 3.47 9.26 2.68 5.76
21.97 4.07 9.37 3.21 5.32
21.43 4.30 9.36 2.85 4.93
2.74 .. 1.45 4.19 3.28
0.98 .. - 0.55 0.13 1.64
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
1.33 .. 0.42 0.22 0.69
5.09 .. 2.10 2.05 0.94
7.61 1.17 1.78 3.24 1.41
8.02 2.77 0.61 1.60 3.04
7.94 1.56 0.27 2.67 3.45
8.48 2.09 0.27 3.25 2.88
.. .. .. .. ..
4.62 .. - 1.14 6.83 3.55
2.15 .. - 8.27 1.94 4.77
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
5.74 .. 4.21 0.24 1.28
13.39 .. 8.36 0.65 4.39
19.36 0.79 12.22 0.48 5.87
18.95 1.56 10.12 0.05 7.21
16.19 1.55 8.25 0.01 6.37
16.27 1.64 8.19 0.01 6.42
.. .. .. .. ..
2.58 .. 1.63 - 7.05 4.01
0.81 .. - 0.08 - 15.30 1.60
1.60 .. 1.56 0.02 0.02
3.25 .. 3.22 .. 0.03
5.86 0.00 5.83 .. 0.03
6.42 0.01 6.06 .. 0.35
5.43 0.01 5.13 .. 0.29
5.52 0.01 5.15 .. 0.35
.. .. .. .. ..
3.07 .. 2.96 .. 7.43
2.24 .. 1.98 .. 11.37
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
2.70 .. 1.80 0.14 0.76
6.76 .. 3.91 0.59 2.26
8.55 0.66 4.70 0.43 2.76
7.18 1.05 2.75 0.05 3.33
5.84 1.06 2.13 0.01 2.64
5.78 1.14 2.05 0.01 2.58
.. .. .. .. ..
1.87 .. 0.32 - 5.81 3.03
- 0.65 .. - 2.64 - 15.00 0.55
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1.44 .. 0.85 0.08 0.51
3.39 .. 1.23 0.05 2.11
4.94 0.13 1.70 0.04 3.07
5.34 0.50 1.31 .. 3.53
4.92 0.48 0.99 .. 3.45
4.97 0.49 0.98 .. 3.49
.. .. .. .. ..
3.07 .. 0.35 .. 4.83
1.60 .. - 0.93 .. 2.13
0.81 .. 0.35 0.06 0.40
2.29 .. 0.58 0.04 1.66
2.80 0.07 0.68 0.03 2.03
2.97 0.30 0.68 .. 1.99
2.56 0.26 0.47 .. 1.84
2.54 0.26 0.43 .. 1.84
.. .. .. .. ..
2.83 .. 0.54 .. 3.77
0.44 .. - 1.22 .. 0.43
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.124 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
PORTUGAL Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
-
2 300 - 5 15
4 508 12 30
4 401 - 66 71
4 070 - 1 - 10
4 713 10 - 43
4 946 40 - 68
Total consumption
-
-
2 280
4 490
4 264
4 079
4 766
5 054
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
-
1 384 1 190 24 105 65 -
2 500 1 063 8 1 363 66
2 269 308 12 1 646 303
2 100 317 11 1 503 269
2 707 1 033 6 1 386 282
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
114 114 -
182 182 -
163 163 -
145 145 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
3
21
5
5
9
..
Final consumption
-
-
893
1 855
1 808
1 811
1 905
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
-
744 24 53 11 488 22 11 5 30 7 5 84 4
1 289 57 193 8 515 16 39 12 147 123 10 14 143 12
1 251 57 185 14 483 17 40 8 146 108 13 20 152 8
1 236 55 166 15 499 17 38 6 146 106 11 15 154 8
1 318 59 177 18 512 19 42 5 171 129 9 17 153 7
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
1 1 -
14 14 -
14 14 -
14 14 -
15 15 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
148 65 83 -
552 250 296 6 -
543 253 282 8 -
561 253 302 6 -
572 261 305 6 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.125
PORTUGAL Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
-
94 864 - 251 550
182 460 486 1 183
177 377 - 2 654 2 869
161 638 - 58 - 400
189 121 407 - 1 719
198 272 1 785 - 2 543
Total consumption
-
-
94 063
181 763
171 854
161 980
191 247
202 600
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
-
57 170 49 183 981 4 318 2 688 -
101 168 43 048 310 55 149 2 661
91 396 12 420 503 66 274 12 199
83 302 12 574 445 59 583 10 700
108 630 41 459 249 55 592 11 330
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
-
4 609 4 609 -
7 355 11 7 344 -
6 488 6 488 -
5 812 5 812 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
120
861
221
190
378
..
Final consumption
-
-
36 773
75 125
72 882
72 000
76 427
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
-
30 648 976 2 174 438 20 144 896 441 207 1 246 308 208 9 3 445 156
52 177 2 292 7 811 322 20 856 654 1 562 478 5 935 4 975 415 567 5 805 505
50 404 2 280 7 470 552 19 476 690 1 623 314 5 873 4 345 509 825 6 125 322
49 162 2 203 6 609 601 19 833 694 1 517 236 5 796 4 194 420 609 6 114 336
52 913 2 379 7 106 742 20 541 773 1 676 216 6 849 5 191 363 673 6 135 269
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
52 51 1
557 557 -
576 576 -
563 563 -
607 607 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
-
6 073 2 663 3 404 6 -
22 391 10 135 11 993 263 -
21 902 10 181 11 385 336 -
22 275 10 043 12 009 223 -
22 907 10 471 12 230 206 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.126 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
Mtoe
15 10 5 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
8.0 Bcm
20
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
10.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
25
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 1.0
0.8 0.7
0.8
0.6 0.6 Bcm
Bcm
0.5 0.4 0.3
0.4 0.2
0.2
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
8.0
100%
7.0
6.0
60% 40%
2.0
5.0 Bcm
4.0
4.0 3.0 2.0
20%
0.0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
6.0 80%
1973
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Sep-15
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
8.0
Bcm
Jul-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
Mar-2015
Jan-2015
May-2015
-0.2
0.0
Mar-15
0.0
0.1
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
1.0 0.0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.127
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2.57 0.39 0.13 1.70 0.36
5.28 0.34 0.08 1.40 3.47
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
14.67 1.17 6.97 6.26 0.26
18.49 5.35 6.31 6.21 0.62
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.71 .. 1.70 .. 0.02 15.52 1.56 5.39 7.96 0.61
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
6.21 0.09 0.21 0.61 5.30
6.57 0.08 0.23 0.58 5.67
6.59 0.08 0.24 0.50 5.78
6.45 0.08 0.23 0.47 5.68
2.21 - 3.78 1.32 - 3.01 6.80
0.80 - 5.77 4.39 - 4.25 1.99
15.24 5.71 5.56 3.47 0.51
15.73 5.00 6.84 3.22 0.67
14.67 3.96 6.60 2.92 1.19
15.46 3.69 7.56 2.82 1.39
15.26 3.62 7.73 2.69 1.22
0.09 2.71 0.25 - 1.99 3.72
- 0.77 - 1.56 0.82 - 3.29 2.73
2.08 .. 1.81 0.09 0.18
3.71 .. 2.93 0.04 0.74
4.35 .. 3.43 0.26 0.66
4.90 0.00 3.71 0.07 1.12
5.71 .. 4.46 0.05 1.20
5.31 .. 4.26 0.05 1.00
2.73 .. 2.22 .. 10.39
3.83 .. 3.49 - 2.58 7.19
21.33 5.09 4.49 7.83 3.92
17.74 5.77 2.82 4.27 4.88
17.83 5.01 3.62 3.90 5.31
15.95 3.77 3.00 3.42 5.75
16.39 3.88 3.27 3.28 5.97
16.52 3.89 3.57 3.16 5.90
0.15 2.20 - 0.98 - 2.18 5.56
- 1.02 - 1.06 - 0.92 - 3.57 1.65
6.33 0.13 0.06 1.02 5.12 e
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
2.64 0.12 0.42 1.92 0.17
6.91 0.97 0.31 2.33 3.30
7.92 1.33 0.10 1.71 4.79
7.20 0.98 0.30 1.28 4.65
6.83 0.64 0.17 1.02 5.00
6.85 0.67 0.21 1.02 4.95
.. .. .. .. ..
2.35 4.26 - 1.71 - 1.54 8.51
- 0.03 - 1.49 - 1.61 - 3.40 1.71
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
10.86 1.40 3.83 3.84 1.77
15.75 3.91 4.89 4.11 2.84
11.42 4.17 3.01 1.41 2.83
11.44 3.70 3.07 1.18 3.49
9.74 2.76 2.68 0.97 3.34
10.03 2.87 2.74 0.89 3.54
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.19 1.76 - 0.81 - 3.51 1.70
- 1.86 - 1.29 - 2.38 - 6.18 0.93
1.68 .. 1.62 .. 0.05
1.45 .. 1.35 .. 0.10
1.43 .. 1.35 .. 0.08
2.59 0.40 2.05 .. 0.14
2.20 0.09 1.92 .. 0.18
2.18 0.09 1.90 .. 0.20
.. .. .. .. ..
0.65 .. 0.38 .. 3.17
1.73 .. 1.44 .. 2.83
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
6.13 0.82 1.73 2.66 0.92
7.69 1.33 2.95 1.93 1.48
5.00 1.12 1.55 1.16 1.17
4.30 1.10 0.92 0.84 1.44
4.22 1.11 0.65 0.84 1.62
4.41 1.17 0.76 0.76 1.72
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.80 0.87 - 1.99 - 3.00 1.52
- 2.29 - 0.53 - 5.50 - 3.80 0.61
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3.04 0.58 0.48 1.19 0.80
6.61 2.58 0.60 2.18 1.25
4.99 3.05 0.11 0.26 1.57
4.55 2.21 0.10 0.33 1.91
3.32 1.56 0.10 0.13 1.54
3.44 1.60 0.09 0.13 1.63
.. .. .. .. ..
0.30 2.51 - 4.11 - 5.30 1.76
- 2.69 - 1.97 - 7.74 - 11.17 1.09
0.72 0.21 0.02 .. 0.50
2.25 1.09 0.04 0.44 0.68
2.59 1.64 0.01 0.06 0.87 e
2.31 1.33 0.01 0.05 0.91 e
1.95 1.04 0.00 0.02 0.89
1.99 1.05 0.00 0.02 0.91
.. .. .. .. ..
2.49 3.97 - 3.01 .. 1.50
- 0.51 - 0.16 - 8.30 - 12.46 1.22
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.128 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
496
438
173
150
124
100
93
92
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
1 505 -
6 698 - 773 -
7 036 - 73 -
4 801 47 385 -
5 269 15 132 -
4 757 3 - 319 -
4 407 139 -
4 378 246 -
Total consumption
2 001
6 363
7 136
5 289
5 510
4 535
4 639
4 716
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
156 156 -
1 277 307 1 663 30 128 81 67
1 758 253 1 679 100 433 172 120
1 312 184 1 481 67 355 43 181
1 242 109 1 525 53 290 45 219
985 91 351 49 247 32 215
1 018 89 365 43 255 54 212
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
46 3 43 -
141 7 134 -
149 4 145 -
170 18 145 7
175 19 149 7
147 10 131 6
99 6 85 8
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
50
81
-
-
89
93
..
1 799
4 895
5 148
3 807
4 093
3 314
3 429
..
787 787
1 668 142 331 57 333 89 120 34 178 166 18 57 96 47
1 379 199 279 31 342 64 95 42 109 72 8 33 71 34
1 044 202 149 38 191 87 88 2 101 66 5 25 28 62
1 012 250 122 36 158 83 95 2 96 74 5 19 20 52
985 210 114 36 190 76 99 2 86 53 6 15 29 69
944 179 124 39 168 82 105 2 86 62 6 18 19 54
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
244 233 11
253 244 9
111 101 10
110 101 9
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
742 423 272 47 -
3 227 1 659 1 364 204 -
3 769 1 680 2 030 59 -
2 133 781 1 313 39 -
2 355 933 1 382 40 -
1 873 593 1 247 33 -
1 913 629 1 257 27 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
270 270 270 -
-
-
386 386 386 -
473 473 473 -
345 345 345 -
462 462 462 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.129
SLOVAK REPUBLIC Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
18 006
15 734
6 182
5 917
4 856
3 900
3 620
3 562
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
54 618 - 2
249 025 - 28 067 -
265 484 - 2 947 -
184 190 1 803 14 771 -
202 729 577 5 032 -
184 049 116 - 12 344 -
171 542 5 310 -
168 251 9 398 -
Total consumption
72 626
236 692
268 719
203 075
212 040
175 489
180 472
181 211
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
5 672 5 672 -
47 485 11 435 19 24 658 1 100 4 749 3 019 2 505
66 178 9 541 22 25 559 3 781 16 293 6 478 4 504
50 372 7 069 40 18 454 2 590 13 617 1 649 6 953
47 747 4 176 29 20 192 2 057 11 162 1 713 8 418
38 101 3 521 9 13 569 1 906 9 544 1 219 8 333
39 643 3 469 7 14 216 1 687 9 912 2 091 8 261
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
1 642 99 1 543 -
5 259 263 4 996 -
5 633 155 5 477 1 -
6 566 5 690 5 578 2 291
6 731 4 742 5 740 3 242
5 747 4 387 5 084 1 271
3 855 5 251 3 290 1 308
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
1 844
3 045
-
-
3 436
3 637
..
Final consumption
65 312
182 104
193 863
146 137
157 562
128 205
133 337
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
28 566 28 566
62 027 5 289 12 296 2 104 12 398 3 302 4 454 1 260 6 614 6 193 665 2 123 3 569 1 760
51 968 7 477 10 516 1 169 12 871 2 427 3 595 1 595 4 106 2 722 318 1 229 2 667 1 276
40 026 7 763 5 702 1 467 7 327 3 323 3 367 78 3 895 2 525 203 942 1 066 2 368
38 969 9 622 4 705 1 367 6 071 3 180 3 672 90 3 696 2 858 204 742 760 2 002
38 093 8 110 4 402 1 389 7 367 2 947 3 835 86 3 329 2 032 222 587 1 136 2 651
36 689 6 969 4 833 1 504 6 517 3 194 4 096 83 3 331 2 420 232 687 723 2 100
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
9 354 8 931 423
9 711 9 371 340
4 285 3 890 395
4 292 3 937 355
.. .. .. ..
26 954 15 347 9 887 1 720 -
120 077 61 740 50 753 7 584 -
141 895 63 271 76 396 2 228 -
81 876 29 970 50 419 1 487 -
90 708 35 911 53 251 1 546 -
72 476 22 953 48 244 1 279 -
74 401 24 474 48 871 1 056 -
.. .. .. .. ..
9 792 9 792 9 792 -
-
-
14 881 14 881 14 881 -
18 174 18 174 18 174 -
13 351 13 351 13 351 -
17 955 17 955 17 955 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.130 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SLOVENIA Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1995
2000
Natural gas Nuclear
2005
2010
2016p
Coal² Hydro
0.0 1990
1990 2016p
1995
Figure 3. Total consumption
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.08
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
0.00 Jan-2016
0.00
Nov-2015
0.02 Sep-2015
0.02 Jul-2015
0.04
May-2015
0.04
Production
1.2
120%
1.2
1.0
100%
1.0
0.8
80%
0.8
0.6
60%
0.4
40%
0.4
0.2
20%
0.2
0%
0.0
0.0 2000
Production Net exports
2005
2015
1990 2015
2010
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
1995
2010
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
0.06
May-15
0.06
Mar-15
Bcm
0.12
1990
2005
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
0.12
Jan-2015
Bcm
2000
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Nov-16
1990
Sep-16
0.0
0.2
Jul-16
1.0
0.4
May-16
2.0
Mar-16
3.0
0.6
Jan-16
4.0
0.8
Nov-15
5.0
Sep-15
Mtoe
6.0
1.0
Jul-15
7.0
Bcm
8.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1.2
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
9.0
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
0.6
1990
1995
2000
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.131
SLOVENIA Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
3.07 0.02 0.00 1.35 1.70
3.10 0.01 0.00 1.06 2.03
3.79 0.01 .. 1.20 2.59
3.68 0.00 .. 0.82 2.86
3.41 0.00 .. 0.86 2.54
3.56 0.00 .. 0.91 2.65
.. .. .. .. ..
0.60 - 6.00 .. - 1.56 1.80
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
3.11 0.72 2.05 0.16 0.18
4.09 0.82 2.66 0.25 0.36
5.19 0.86 3.28 0.28 0.77
5.27 0.62 3.75 0.23 0.67
5.76 0.66 4.08 0.20 0.81
6.22 0.70 4.58 0.20 0.74
.. .. .. .. ..
2.82 - 0.13 3.27 0.87 5.88
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
0.49 .. 0.24 0.02 0.23
0.71 .. 0.24 0.00 0.48
1.61 .. 0.69 .. 0.92
2.28 .. 1.42 0.00 0.86
2.52 .. 1.74 .. 0.78
2.89 .. 2.07 .. 0.82
.. .. .. .. ..
7.36 .. 8.99 .. 5.17
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
.. .. .. .. ..
5.71 0.76 1.73 1.58 1.64
6.41 0.83 2.37 1.31 1.92
7.33 0.86 2.57 1.45 2.44
6.65 0.63 2.31 1.05 2.67
6.57 0.66 2.27 1.07 2.57
6.77 0.70 2.38 1.12 2.57
.. .. .. .. ..
0.68 - 0.31 1.28 - 1.37 1.81
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
.. .. .. .. ..
3.01 0.05 0.17 1.32 1.46
2.98 0.13 0.02 1.25 1.59
3.48 0.16 0.01 1.38 1.94
3.40 0.10 0.01 1.00 2.29
3.04 0.10 0.01 1.02 1.91
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
0.05 2.64 - 11.89 - 1.06 1.13
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
3.69 0.71 1.50 0.23 1.25
4.65 0.69 2.33 0.09 1.53
5.22 0.70 2.57 0.05 1.90
4.71 0.52 2.29 0.05 1.84
4.79 0.56 2.26 0.05 1.93
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1.09 - 0.99 1.73 - 6.55 1.82
.. .. .. .. ..
0.90 .. 0.88 .. 0.02
1.21 .. 1.19 .. 0.02
1.78 .. 1.72 .. 0.06
1.80 0.00 1.74 .. 0.06
1.77 0.00 1.73 .. 0.04
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
2.85 .. 2.84 .. 3.35
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
1.54 0.57 0.23 0.12 0.61
1.66 0.61 0.39 0.09 0.58
1.48 0.56 0.25 0.05 0.62
1.38 0.40 0.25 0.05 0.68
1.35 0.41 0.21 0.05 0.69
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.53 - 1.37 - 0.48 - 4.04 0.51
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
.. .. .. .. ..
1.25 0.15 0.38 0.11 0.62
1.77 0.08 0.75 0.00 0.94
1.96 0.14 0.60 0.00 1.22
1.54 0.13 0.31 0.00 1.11
1.66 0.15 0.32 .. 1.19
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1.19 0.19 - 0.70 .. 2.77
.. .. .. .. ..
0.95 0.03 0.38 0.11 0.44
1.12 0.06 0.38 0.00 0.68
1.33 0.11 0.31 0.00 0.90
1.02 0.09 0.15 0.00 0.78
1.11 0.10 0.15 .. 0.85
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
0.66 5.77 - 3.66 .. 2.84
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.132 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SLOVENIA Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
24
7
2
3
3
3
5
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
846 22 40
1 007 -
870 -
847 -
766 -
813 -
861 -
Total consumption
-
852
1 014
872
850
769
816
866
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
58 22 36 -
155 1 71 83 -
191 3 118 14 56 -
177 2 111 15 49 -
123 2 64 17 40 -
121 3 74 18 26 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
7 7 -
3 2 1
4 3 1
4 3 1
4 3 1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
794
852
678
669
642
691
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
631 92 4 38 55 48 37 53 12 99 62 131
604 79 80 15 128 12 47 1 43 98 10 7 53 31
512 89 59 30 85 14 50 1 29 99 4 12 13 27
485 90 59 32 77 14 42 1 30 93 1 5 13 28
481 86 55 35 72 14 41 1 41 91 2 5 11 27
495 86 57 40 83 14 43 5 32 91 2 6 10 26
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
1 1 -
1 1 -
1 1 -
3 3 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
163 123 30 10
95 23 72 -
160 16 144 -
178 39 139 -
154 45 109 -
187 62 125 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
153 153 153 -
5 5 5 -
5 5 5 -
6 6 6 -
6 6 6 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.133
SLOVENIA Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
940
281
80
120
120
120
200
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
33 639 903 - 205
38 125 329
32 953 -
32 065 -
29 002 -
30 784 -
32 600 -
Total consumption
-
35 687
38 077
33 033
32 185
29 122
30 904
32 800
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
2 447 937 1 510 -
5 880 53 2 689 3 138 -
7 266 113 4 497 548 2 108 -
6 687 63 4 198 563 1 863 -
4 673 83 2 420 650 1 520 -
4 573 110 2 785 693 985 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
-
281 281 -
106 80 26
148 120 28
141 120 21
141 120 21
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
33 240
31 916
25 661
25 350
24 308
26 190
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
26 408 3 861 186 1 608 2 309 1 990 1 557 2 210 483 4 134 2 580 5 490
22 867 2 991 3 029 568 4 846 454 1 779 38 1 628 3 710 378 265 2 007 1 174
19 362 3 360 2 218 1 143 3 235 516 1 912 39 1 102 3 736 141 440 508 1 012
18 310 3 395 2 225 1 204 2 922 524 1 580 46 1 122 3 513 50 187 491 1 051
18 218 3 253 2 085 1 307 2 725 516 1 559 46 1 542 3 453 93 205 418 1 016
18 712 3 258 2 151 1 530 3 162 525 1 620 172 1 219 3 430 68 211 368 998
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
-
32 32 -
37 37 -
54 54 -
98 98 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
6 832 5 172 1 254 406
3 597 871 2 726 -
6 066 614 5 452 -
6 803 1 481 5 322 -
5 828 1 708 4 120 -
7 146 2 332 4 814 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
5 452 5 452 5 452 -
201 201 201 -
200 200 200 -
208 208 208 -
234 234 234 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.134 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SPAIN Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Coal² Hydro
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 3.5
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0 1.5
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Mar-2015
Jan-2016
0.0 Nov-2015
0.5
0.0
Sep-2015
0.5 Jul-2015
1.0
May-2015
1.0
May-15
1.5
Mar-15
Bcm
3.5
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
Net pipeline entries
120%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
50
100%
40
40
80%
30 60%
20
Bcm
Bcm
30
20
40%
10
20%
0
0% 1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
50
1973
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
Sep-16
1973
Jul-16
0
10
May-16
20
Mar-16
40
20
Jan-16
60
30
Nov-15
80
Sep-15
Mtoe
100
40
Jul-15
120
Bcm
140
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
50
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
160
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
10 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.135
SPAIN Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
11.35 0.00 0.67 6.48 4.21
34.59 1.27 1.17 11.75 20.41 e
31.56 0.15 0.23 7.97 23.22 e
34.43 0.04 0.13 3.30 30.96
35.10 0.02 0.31 1.63 33.14
33.60 0.05 0.24 1.25 32.06
33.97 0.05 0.14 0.73 33.05
2.64 9.03 - 3.59 - 5.06 5.03
- 0.07 - 12.30 - 8.04 - 10.51 1.95
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
48.37 0.93 45.27 2.14 0.03
72.81 3.69 61.74 7.10 0.28
108.82 15.46 78.96 13.35 1.06
122.06 31.95 80.99 7.85 1.27
123.86 31.65 80.33 9.52 2.36
125.46 28.17 84.54 10.95 1.80
124.97 28.19 86.05 8.12 2.61
2.29 8.46 1.54 3.23 11.49
2.18 8.47 1.34 0.54 9.41
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
4.47 .. 4.26 0.01 0.20
12.43 .. 12.09 0.03 0.31
8.64 .. 7.46 0.51 0.67
15.22 1.00 11.53 1.12 1.57
31.92 7.15 21.12 0.83 2.82
30.08 4.41 22.74 0.72 2.21
30.34 3.47 24.15 0.35 2.36
4.67 .. 4.22 10.06 6.05
3.63 .. 2.81 10.29 8.44
51.57 0.94 37.60 9.00 4.03
90.07 4.97 45.47 19.27 20.37
121.86 15.21 62.10 20.94 23.60 e
127.75 31.12 58.16 7.81 30.66
114.56 23.66 46.87 11.41 32.61
118.92 24.53 49.26 13.34 31.79
119.04 25.03 49.91 10.65 33.44
2.01 8.12 0.68 0.40 5.17
1.12 6.68 0.37 - 2.34 2.00
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
12.56 0.13 5.21 3.01 4.21
33.12 0.27 2.17 14.20 16.48 e
45.56 2.68 e 4.45 18.68 19.74 e
49.82 14.62 3.47 6.08 25.65
47.74 6.96 3.11 10.29 27.39
50.08 8.26 3.53 11.89 26.41
.. .. .. .. ..
3.43 10.62 - 0.95 3.40 4.58
1.74 15.26 2.04 - 0.74 1.98
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
38.54 0.45 28.86 4.16 5.08
60.61 4.32 38.15 3.39 14.74
85.49 12.29 52.16 1.37 19.68
92.24 14.81 49.98 1.02 26.42
78.64 14.78 38.48 0.76 24.62
79.77 13.65 40.20 0.67 25.25
.. .. .. .. ..
1.79 8.69 0.81 - 4.34 3.99
1.15 4.91 0.22 - 6.52 2.27
10.85 .. 10.71 0.02 0.12
21.28 .. 20.97 .. 0.32
30.21 0.01 29.77 .. 0.43
33.89 0.09 32.08 .. 1.71
28.10 0.08 26.70 .. 1.31
29.50 0.31 27.70 .. 1.49
.. .. .. .. ..
2.47 .. 2.34 .. 6.22
1.37 .. 1.17 .. 6.67
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
20.57 0.39 13.32 3.59 3.26
25.10 3.77 11.22 2.81 7.29
34.04 9.62 14.63 1.11 8.67
27.94 8.23 11.47 0.77 7.47
23.34 9.24 6.16 0.64 7.30
22.36 7.33 6.58 0.56 7.89
.. .. .. .. ..
0.20 7.40 - 1.70 - 4.45 2.18
- 0.48 2.81 - 2.20 - 6.53 0.33
7.12 0.05 4.83 0.55 1.69
14.23 0.55 5.96 0.58 7.14
21.25 2.66 7.76 0.25 10.58
30.41 6.49 6.43 0.26 17.24
27.21 5.45 5.62 0.13 16.00
27.92 6.01 5.91 0.12 15.88
.. .. .. .. ..
3.39 12.17 0.50 - 3.70 5.62
2.85 10.46 - 0.03 - 6.44 3.39
3.63 0.04 2.15 0.50 0.93
9.15 0.39 3.57 0.53 4.67
11.98 1.97 4.05 0.20 5.77
16.91 4.25 3.35 0.18 9.12
14.70 3.09 2.68 0.09 8.83
14.86 3.02 2.98 0.09 8.77
.. .. .. .. ..
3.50 10.81 0.80 - 4.12 5.62
2.04 8.93 - 0.74 - 7.16 2.66
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.136 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SPAIN Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
1
1 471
171
61
57
24
62
54
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
1 049 14 -
4 262 8 - 1
17 864 - 458 - 1
35 062 2 795 517 448
35 489 5 832 357 443
36 384 8 219 - 986 - 28
32 391 5 065 816 1 424
32 405 3 984 306 223
Total consumption
1 064
5 742
17 578
32 397
29 628
27 231
26 780
28 558
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
259 148 111 -
605 202 3 111 289 -
3 101 824 22 e 2 255 e -
12 797 7 369 1 286 4 142 -
9 777 5 134 131 4 512 -
8 004 4 513 109 3 382 -
9 012 5 590 105 3 317 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
275 275 -
41 41 -
21 21 e -
2 192 1 5 1 498 1 687
2 138 1 7 1 477 653
2 070 1 6 1 431 632
2 751 1 2 745 5 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
25
101
257 e
181
178
172
114
..
Final consumption
505
4 995
14 199
17 227
17 535
16 985
14 903
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
444 104 71 129 17 35 88
3 925 366 829 31 1 109 210 195 12 292 480 13 3 314 71
10 568 969 2 096 187 3 276 496 306 110 1 074 1 188 96 3 756 11
9 704 512 3 204 132 1 493 149 289 163 857 986 41 933 172 773
10 385 550 3 422 139 1 623 156 305 172 907 1 068 41 993 181 828
10 061 532 3 316 135 1 573 152 295 166 879 1 034 40 962 175 802
7 528 765 1 831 188 1 383 115 432 130 883 620 23 371 153 634
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
142 93 49
137 90 47
97 59 38
340 313 27
.. .. .. ..
61 10 51 -
638 187 448 3 -
3 071 687 2 278 106 -
6 973 1 858 4 034 726 355
6 472 1 720 3 671 744 337
6 270 1 667 3 556 721 326
6 559 2 881 3 294 75 309
.. .. .. .. ..
-
432 432 432 -
548 548 548 -
408 408 408 -
541 541 541 -
557 557 557 -
476 476 476 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
12 12 e -
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.137
SPAIN Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
59
59 228
6 883
2 409
2 318
968
2 516
2 229
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
43 283 574 2
171 653 341 - 29
719 516 - 18 407 -
1 419 084 113 118 20 905 18 046
1 436 380 236 069 14 468 17 975
1 472 594 332 704 - 39 902 - 1 208
1 311 020 205 013 32 990 - 323
1 311 573 161 363 12 426 8 986
Total consumption
43 914
231 251
707 992
1 311 234
1 199 122
1 102 164
1 141 836
1 155 879
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
10 709 6 129 4 580 -
24 357 8 118 128 4 476 11 635 -
124 891 33 178 880 e 90 833 e -
517 885 298 200 52 037 167 648 -
395 682 207 775 5 287 182 620 -
323 797 182 511 4 412 136 874 -
384 448 238 610 4 466 141 372 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
11 342 11 342 -
1 635 1 635 -
837 837 e -
88 742 48 219 60 616 44 27 815
86 509 35 269 59 767 17 26 421
83 821 34 261 57 910 16 25 600
117 220 26 116 993 201 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1 043
4 065
10 367 e
7 339
7 189
6 966
4 840
..
Final consumption
20 820
201 194
571 897
697 268
709 742
687 580
635 328
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
18 300 4 312 2 914 5 271 720 1 449 3 634
158 070 14 740 33 390 1 262 44 625 8 469 7 843 487 11 767 19 350 519 102 12 640 2 876
425 685 39 028 84 434 7 546 131 953 19 989 12 309 4 430 43 269 47 866 3 847 130 30 454 430
392 838 20 727 129 687 5 359 60 439 6 044 11 704 6 608 34 684 39 889 1 647 37 772 6 979 31 299
420 337 22 240 138 505 5 633 65 703 6 332 12 331 6 952 36 727 43 204 1 677 40 197 7 321 33 515
407 273 21 549 134 200 5 458 63 661 6 135 11 948 6 736 35 586 41 861 1 625 38 948 7 093 32 473
320 912 32 618 78 038 8 023 58 964 4 903 18 403 5 546 37 626 26 437 981 15 802 6 536 27 035
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
5 740 3 769 1 971
5 563 3 656 1 907
3 932 2 376 1 556
14 504 13 351 1 153
.. .. .. ..
2 520 431 2 089 -
25 708 7 550 18 037 121 -
123 659 27 658 91 748 4 253 -
282 194 75 189 163 257 29 391 14 357
261 954 69 626 148 564 30 125 13 639
253 813 67 462 143 947 29 189 13 215
279 611 122 808 140 401 3 217 13 185
.. .. .. .. ..
-
17 416 17 416 17 416 -
22 070 22 070 22 070 -
16 496 16 496 16 496 -
21 888 21 888 21 888 -
22 562 22 562 22 562 -
20 301 20 301 20 301 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
483 483 e -
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.138 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SWEDEN Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1980
1985
1990
Figure 3. Total consumption
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.12
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
0.00 Jan-2016
0.02
0.00
Nov-2015
0.04
0.02 Sep-2015
0.06
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
Net pipeline entries
100%
1.5
1.0
60%
Bcm
Bcm
80%
1.0
40%
0.5
0.5 20%
0.0
0% 1990
1995
2000
Production Net exports
2005
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2.0
1.5
1985
1990 2015
Figure 6. Imports by origin
2.0
1980
2015
0.08
0.04
Jul-2015
2010
0.10
0.06
May-2015
2005
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Nov-16
0.08
May-15
0.10
Mar-15
Bcm
0.18
0.16
Mar-2015
2000
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
0.18
Jan-2015
Bcm
1995
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Sep-16
Coal² Hydro
Jul-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0.0 1990 2016p
May-16
1973
Mar-16
0
0.5
Jan-16
10
Nov-15
20
1.0
Sep-15
30
1.5
Jul-15
Mtoe
40
Bcm
50
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
60
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.0 1980
1985
1990
1995
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2000
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.139
SWEDEN Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
9.25 .. .. 0.01 9.24
29.68 .. 0.00 0.17 29.51
30.52 .. .. 0.16 30.36
33.09 .. .. 0.24 32.85
34.58 .. .. 0.13 34.44
34.00 .. .. 0.11 33.89
34.06 .. .. 0.14 33.92
3.15 .. .. 7.05 3.14
0.55 .. .. - 0.69 0.56
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
32.19 .. 29.98 1.69 0.51
28.23 0.58 23.88 2.67 1.11
31.52 0.78 26.75 2.43 1.57
33.59 1.47 28.27 2.57 1.28
31.69 0.79 27.05 2.01 1.84
32.79 0.72 28.35 2.01 1.71
35.04 0.82 29.67 2.24 2.31
0.20 .. - 0.02 0.67 3.65
0.87 1.41 0.87 - 0.70 2.98
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.85 .. 1.38 0.02 0.45
9.89 .. 8.60 0.03 1.26
12.21 .. 11.01 0.02 1.17
13.89 .. 12.76 0.02 1.11
15.40 .. 12.80 0.02 2.57
18.19 .. 15.31 0.05 2.82
18.25 .. 15.88 0.02 2.36
5.61 .. 5.99 0.37 4.03
2.48 .. 2.48 - 1.69 2.53
38.84 .. 27.91 1.63 9.31
47.20 0.58 14.30 2.96 29.36
47.56 0.78 13.57 2.45 30.76
50.90 1.47 13.92 2.49 33.03
48.22 0.79 11.61 2.10 33.71
45.45 0.72 9.85 2.12 32.76
48.20 0.82 11.44 2.06 33.88
0.52 .. - 2.10 0.56 3.12
0.08 1.41 - 0.89 - 1.43 0.57
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
8.17 .. 2.33 0.05 5.79
26.68 0.20 0.46 1.15 24.88
26.17 0.26 0.44 0.77 24.71
29.10 0.73 0.62 0.86 26.89
29.42 0.17 0.11 0.51 28.63
28.69 0.18 0.10 0.49 27.92
.. .. .. .. ..
3.11 .. - 7.50 5.56 3.91
0.30 - 0.37 - 6.35 - 3.47 0.48
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
34.82 .. 24.38 1.03 9.41
32.12 0.33 14.02 1.07 16.69
35.30 0.44 14.17 0.77 19.91
34.86 0.66 11.24 0.85 22.11
31.90 0.62 9.70 0.72 20.86
32.27 0.67 9.36 0.74 21.50
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.19 .. - 2.31 - 0.81 2.04
0.02 2.91 - 1.67 - 1.53 1.06
5.26 .. 5.09 .. 0.18
6.91 .. 6.70 .. 0.21
7.39 0.01 7.11 .. 0.27
7.82 0.03 7.18 .. 0.61
7.78 0.05 6.57 .. 1.16
7.90 0.03 6.49 .. 1.37
.. .. .. .. ..
0.99 .. 0.60 .. 5.10
0.56 .. - 0.13 .. 8.07
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
15.44 .. 8.22 0.89 6.34
13.79 0.25 4.05 1.00 8.48
15.41 0.30 4.79 0.74 9.57
13.78 0.43 3.15 0.84 9.36
12.70 0.43 2.64 0.71 8.91
12.81 0.50 2.49 0.74 9.09
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.45 .. - 2.87 - 0.46 0.88
- 0.31 2.89 - 2.01 - 1.28 0.29
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
14.11 .. 11.08 0.14 2.89
11.42 0.08 3.27 0.07 8.00
12.50 0.13 2.27 0.03 10.06
13.27 0.20 0.91 0.01 12.15
11.42 0.14 0.49 0.01 10.78
11.56 0.13 0.38 0.00 11.05
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.49 .. - 7.90 - 7.96 3.32
0.05 1.98 - 8.58 - 10.55 1.35
10.74 .. 8.73 0.14 1.87
6.54 0.03 1.54 0.02 4.95
7.29 0.08 0.88 0.03 6.31
8.03 0.08 0.07 0.01 7.88
7.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 6.96
7.20 0.03 0.03 0.00 7.14
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.97 .. - 12.96 - 9.37 3.32
0.40 - 0.91 - 15.18 - 7.63 1.53
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.140 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SWEDEN Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
656 40
882 77
1 130 - 48
1 085 8
891 - 29
812 - 152
917 -
Total consumption
-
616
805
1 178
1 077
920
964
917
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
235 137 11 79 8 -
297 237 7 46 7 -
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
1 1 -
Losses
-
Final consumption
391 351 10 19 11 e -
387 359 7 12 9 e -
203 179 7 9 8 -
213 191 4 10 8 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
4 4 -
12 12 -
18 18 e -
22 22 -
5 5 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
-
380
504
775
672
695
746
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
287 11 59 5 29 19 21 2 104 29 1 5 2
344 27 75 10 40 12 12 121 34 1 3 9
393 34 96 7 78 3 19 113 16 1 3 23
320 39 96 7 40 8 15 98 13 1 3 -
383 38 163 6 46 8 13 90 13 3 3
454 89 177 7 52 16 5 84 19 3 2
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
12 12 -
59 59 -
60 60 -
57 57 -
39 39 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
93 39 39 15 -
148 37 86 25 -
215 137 51 27 -
185 120 38 27 -
155 113 33 9 -
147 107 31 9 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
108 108 108 -
107 107 107 -
100 100 100 -
106 106 106 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.141
SWEDEN Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
26 840 1 650
36 092 3 149
46 827 - 1 975
44 440 412
36 939 - 1 198
33 662 - 6 339
38 064 -
Total consumption
-
25 190
32 943
48 802
44 028
38 137
40 001
38 064
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
9 595 5 611 455 3 214 315 -
12 154 9 691 299 1 876 288 -
16 189 14 534 408 796 451 e -
15 847 14 669 294 503 381 e -
8 414 7 422 273 375 344 -
8 807 7 915 167 400 325 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
37 37 -
166 166 -
504 504 -
722 722 e -
898 898 -
195 195 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
-
15 558
20 623
32 109
27 459
28 825
30 999
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
11 762 451 2 424 187 1 169 782 863 77 4 308 1 180 1 58 185 77
14 075 1 105 3 068 409 1 636 503 488 4 950 1 391 21 123 381
16 312 1 420 3 980 295 3 237 128 799 4 668 673 24 20 112 956
13 042 1 613 3 926 284 1 641 310 594 3 996 526 24 20 108 -
15 820 1 588 6 746 246 1 906 311 538 1 3 716 547 3 107 111
18 768 3 710 7 325 302 2 138 9 647 194 3 474 771 4 113 81
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
472 472 -
2 464 2 464 -
2 451 2 451 -
2 355 2 355 -
1 602 1 602 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
3 796 1 582 1 584 630 -
6 076 1 534 3 526 1 016 -
8 876 5 657 2 099 1 120 -
7 598 4 924 1 554 1 120 -
6 418 4 678 1 355 385 -
6 073 4 419 1 273 381 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
-
-
4 457 4 457 4 457 -
4 368 4 368 4 368 -
4 232 4 232 4 232 -
4 556 4 556 4 556 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.142 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SWITZERLAND Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2015
Mar-2016
0.0 Jan-2016
0.0
Nov-2015
0.1 Sep-2015
0.1 Jul-2015
0.2
May-2015
0.2
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 120%
4.0
100%
3.5
3.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
3.0 80% 60% 40%
1.0
2.5 Bcm
2.0
2.0 1.5 1.0
20%
0.0
0%
1973
1980
1985
1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
4.0
Bcm
Net pipeline entries
Nov-16
0.3
May-15
0.3
Mar-15
Bcm
0.6
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Sep-16
Coal² Hydro
0.0 1990 2016p
Jul-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0.5
May-16
1973
1.0
Mar-16
0
1.5
Jan-16
5
2.0
Nov-15
10
2.5
Sep-15
15
3.0
Jul-15
Mtoe
20
3.5
Bcm
25
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
4.0
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
0.5 0.0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.143
SWITZERLAND Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
4.28 .. .. .. 4.28
10.29 0.00 .. .. 10.29
12.02 .. .. .. 12.02
12.63 .. 0.00 .. 12.63
13.27 .. .. .. 13.27
12.22 .. .. .. 12.22
11.60 .. .. .. 11.60
2.40 .. .. .. 2.40
0.48 .. .. .. 0.48
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
16.24 0.15 15.24 0.24 0.61
17.12 1.63 13.35 0.35 1.79
17.46 2.43 12.74 0.19 2.10
18.18 3.01 12.14 0.13 2.91
16.81 2.67 11.52 0.11 2.51
17.01 2.85 11.01 0.13 3.02
17.14 3.00 10.99 0.11 3.05
0.13 7.42 - 0.78 - 1.76 3.91
0.01 2.47 - 0.78 - 4.36 2.14
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1.15 .. 0.23 0.02 0.90
2.14 .. 0.16 0.01 1.97
3.34 .. 0.64 .. 2.71
3.24 .. 0.40 .. 2.84
3.44 .. 0.51 .. 2.93
3.44 .. 0.42 .. 3.02
3.07 .. 0.46 .. 2.60
2.36 .. 1.72 .. 2.55
1.46 .. 4.37 .. 1.12
18.91 0.15 14.45 0.33 3.98
24.36 1.63 12.26 0.36 10.12
25.01 2.43 11.02 0.14 11.41
26.20 3.01 10.35 0.15 12.69
25.06 2.67 9.40 0.14 12.85
24.53 2.85 9.34 0.13 12.22
23.90 3.00 8.75 0.11 12.04
0.56 7.42 - 1.19 - 2.49 2.67
- 0.08 2.46 - 1.34 - 4.49 0.70
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
4.48 .. 0.44 .. 4.04
9.69 0.22 0.13 0.01 9.32
11.27 0.29 0.05 .. 10.93
11.42 0.32 0.01 .. 11.09
11.95 0.14 0.02 .. 11.79
10.85 0.19 0.01 .. 10.65
.. .. .. .. ..
2.18 .. - 8.34 .. 2.39
0.47 - 0.70 - 9.34 .. 0.56
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
16.67 0.11 13.41 0.42 2.74
18.31 1.39 11.26 0.35 5.32
19.37 2.13 11.11 0.14 5.99
20.79 2.69 10.77 0.15 7.19
18.66 2.53 9.12 0.14 6.86
18.94 2.67 9.04 0.13 7.09
.. .. .. .. ..
0.31 8.12 - 0.96 - 2.82 2.35
0.14 2.76 - 0.91 - 4.09 1.21
3.54 .. 3.36 .. 0.17
5.16 0.01 4.92 .. 0.22
5.84 0.01 5.60 .. 0.23
6.04 0.04 5.73 .. 0.28
5.93 0.04 5.61 .. 0.28
5.72 0.03 5.37 .. 0.31
.. .. .. .. ..
1.18 .. 1.15 .. 1.45
0.43 4.21 0.36 .. 1.48
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
4.74 0.01 3.67 0.11 0.95
4.03 0.42 1.54 0.31 1.75
4.33 0.73 1.34 0.11 2.15
4.40 0.89 1.10 0.14 2.28
4.08 0.95 0.81 0.13 2.18
4.07 0.93 0.82 0.12 2.20
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.37 10.86 - 3.60 0.12 2.07
0.04 3.33 - 2.62 - 3.89 0.96
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
8.39 0.10 6.38 0.30 1.61
9.13 0.95 4.79 0.04 3.34
9.20 1.39 4.17 0.03 3.61
10.34 1.76 3.94 0.01 4.62
8.65 1.55 2.70 0.01 4.40
9.15 1.71 2.86 0.01 4.57
.. .. .. .. ..
0.21 7.30 - 1.94 - 8.04 2.58
0.01 2.46 - 2.13 - 5.93 1.31
1.27 0.10 .. 0.30 0.87
5.19 0.57 3.28 0.01 1.33
5.50 0.83 2.78 0.01 1.88
6.29 1.12 2.66 0.01 2.51
5.23 1.01 1.78 0.01 2.43
5.55 1.10 1.89 0.01 2.55
.. .. .. .. ..
3.66 6.14 .. - 8.04 2.66
0.27 2.78 - 2.28 - 1.14 2.74
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.144 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SWITZERLAND Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
181 1
1 990 -
2 971 - 1
9 3 575 -
13 3 764 -
20 3 261 -
25 3 484 -
29 3 660 -
Total consumption
180
1 994
2 972
3 584
3 777
3 281
3 509
3 689
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
26 26 -
274 183 23 68 -
353 134 88 131 -
304 134 72 98 -
290 101 58 131 -
173 28 59 86 -
231 68 54 109 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
3 3
3 3
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
22
17
15
9
8
8
8
..
132
1 699
2 600
3 267
3 475
3 097
3 267
..
16 5 4 7
520 161 28 43 113 38 47 2 24 64
891 68 280 37 37 - e 46 - e 119 193 - e 8 12 91
1 094 85 338 45 78 131 204 134 22 18 39
1 141 82 348 42 83 134 233 138 22 17 42
1 162 90 311 53 113 123 268 123 22 19 40
1 138 96 339 47 122 128 241 90 17 20 38
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
15 15 -
9 9 -
42 19 23 -
32 20 12 -
43 19 24 -
40 18 22 -
.. .. .. ..
116 116 -
1 164 419 693 52 -
1 700 580 1 015 105 -
2 131 740 1 349 42 -
2 302 803 1 470 29 -
1 892 654 1 231 7 -
2 089 738 1 340 11 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.145
SWITZERLAND Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
-
140
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
6 907 - 6
75 760 -
13 113 195 -
356 136 134 -
511 143 363 -
767 124 205 -
944 132 689 -
1 109 139 395 -
Total consumption
6 913
75 900
113 208
136 490
143 874
124 972
133 633
140 504
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
1 003 1 003 -
10 432 6 970 871 2 591 -
13 447 5 110 3 353 4 984 -
11 584 5 114 2 731 3 739 -
11 018 3 834 2 194 4 990 -
6 612 1 072 2 249 3 291 -
8 804 2 586 2 053 4 165 -
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
142 142
146 146
137 137
144 144
126 126
133 133
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
844
653
569
336
302
298
298
..
5 066
64 673
99 046
124 433
132 410
117 936
124 398
..
634 185 166 283
19 766 6 143 1 069 1 639 4 291 1 447 1 778 80 896 2 423
33 867 2 594 10 651 1 392 1 424 - e 1 740 - e 4 518 7 354 - e 296 446 3 452
41 663 3 231 12 892 1 722 2 970 5 000 7 768 5 095 830 679 1 476
43 447 3 121 13 271 1 598 3 159 5 092 8 862 5 248 853 645 1 598
44 278 3 446 11 830 2 001 4 295 4 687 10 210 4 699 856 718 1 536
43 367 3 654 12 906 1 802 4 643 4 861 9 195 3 445 649 773 1 439
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
569 569 -
361 361 -
1 621 740 881 -
1 212 765 447 -
1 652 737 915 -
1 531 694 837 -
.. .. .. ..
4 432 4 432 -
44 338 15 968 26 399 1 971 -
64 818 22 099 38 723 3 996 -
81 149 28 174 51 377 1 598 -
87 751 30 598 56 049 1 104 -
72 006 24 919 46 823 264 -
79 500 28 122 50 958 420 -
.. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.146 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
TURKEY Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
120
80 60 40 20 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
40 30 20 10 0 1980
1990 2016p
1985
1990
Figure 3. Total consumption 7.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
2005
2010
2015
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
4.0
4.0
Bcm
3.0
3.0
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 60
50
100%
50
40
80%
40
30
60%
20
40%
20
10
20%
10
0
0% 1990
1995
2000
Production Net exports
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
120%
1985
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
May-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
Net pipeline entries
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
60
1980
Sep-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Mar-2015
Sep-2015
0.0 Jul-2015
0.0
May-2015
1.0 Jan-2015
1.0
May-15
2.0
2.0
Mar-15
Bcm
2000
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
5.0
Bcm
1995
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Jul-15
Mtoe
100
50
Bcm
140
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
60
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
160
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
0 1980
1985
1990
1995
Algeria Netherlands Russia
2000
2005
2010
Australia Norway United States
2016p
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.147
TURKEY Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
15.52 .. 3.59 5.21 6.72
25.81 0.17 3.61 12.37 9.66
25.86 0.53 2.73 12.49 10.12 e
32.40 0.56 2.65 17.52 11.66
31.35 0.39 2.61 16.20 12.14
31.65 0.31 2.66 12.80 15.88
33.67 0.30 2.72 13.06 17.59
1.86 .. - 0.66 2.21 2.32
1.07 2.22 - 1.13 0.22 2.43
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
9.69 .. 9.68 0.01 ..
30.04 2.68 23.13 4.21 0.02
52.23 12.05 30.54 9.31 0.33
82.22 31.31 36.96 13.85 0.10
101.57 40.55 40.87 19.39 0.76
112.20 39.86 49.69 22.03 0.61
113.04 38.14 50.96 23.39 0.55
6.02 .. 4.03 20.15 ..
5.44 11.20 3.21 7.10 15.46
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
0.84 .. 0.84 .. ..
1.98 .. 1.88 0.02 0.08
1.37 .. 1.29 0.04 0.04
7.12 0.53 6.41 0.00 0.16
7.88 0.52 7.00 0.13 0.23
8.58 0.51 7.62 0.17 0.27
7.27 0.56 6.43 0.16 0.12
5.27 .. 4.96 .. ..
5.34 .. 5.03 8.95 1.87
24.35 .. 12.48 5.15 6.72
52.70 2.85 23.40 16.85 9.59
75.92 12.63 30.40 22.47 10.41
106.65 31.39 31.50 32.17 11.60
121.50 40.19 32.80 35.84 12.67
128.81 39.37 38.71 34.51 16.22
134.57 38.24 42.28 36.04 18.02
4.15 .. 2.95 4.74 2.37
3.82 10.94 2.39 3.09 2.55
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
2.76 .. 1.26 1.28 0.22
10.78 2.13 1.11 5.48 2.06
22.65 7.40 2.59 9.88 2.78 e
36.85 17.05 0.56 13.85 5.40
45.89 19.71 0.64 18.88 6.66
46.53 17.00 0.67 18.60 10.26
.. .. .. .. ..
7.13 .. - 1.54 6.75 9.78
6.28 9.05 - 2.08 5.22 6.92
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
19.86 .. 9.54 2.97 7.35
40.17 0.71 20.37 7.63 11.46
57.91 4.91 26.13 10.91 15.97
77.88 13.13 28.39 14.24 22.11
85.55 19.23 30.54 10.53 25.25
93.54 20.84 35.08 11.21 26.41
.. .. .. .. ..
3.85 .. 3.23 3.30 3.17
3.58 15.12 2.29 1.62 3.54
4.38 .. 3.85 0.52 0.01
9.22 .. 9.18 0.01 0.03
11.76 0.04 11.65 0.00 0.07
14.63 0.22 14.35 .. 0.06
20.57 0.37 19.97 .. 0.22
24.33 0.35 23.78 .. 0.20
.. .. .. .. ..
4.27 .. 4.54 .. 7.97
4.12 .. 4.05 .. 8.26
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
4.28 .. 2.59 1.14 0.55
13.80 0.67 6.18 4.60 2.36
23.32 1.76 8.23 8.89 4.45
30.05 6.50 8.13 7.42 8.00
30.73 8.67 6.02 5.50 10.55
33.01 8.73 7.56 5.44 11.28
.. .. .. .. ..
5.11 .. 2.65 3.88 7.63
3.70 11.29 0.85 0.70 6.74
11.20 .. 3.11 1.30 6.79
17.14 0.04 5.02 3.01 9.07
22.83 3.11 6.24 2.02 11.45
33.20 6.41 5.91 6.83 14.05
34.24 10.19 4.55 5.03 14.47
36.20 11.77 3.73 5.77 14.93
.. .. .. .. ..
2.90 .. 0.45 3.70 1.94
3.16 26.64 - 1.22 2.75 2.10
10.08 .. 2.16 1.30 6.62
14.53 0.04 3.11 3.01 8.37
17.59 2.69 3.59 2.02 9.29
22.45 4.85 1.45 6.46 9.69
19.13 7.66 0.94 1.84 8.69
20.13 9.05 0.34 1.97 8.78
.. .. .. .. ..
1.70 .. - 4.44 1.02 0.69
1.37 25.27 - 8.86 - 1.76 0.20
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.148 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
TURKEY Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
212
639
632
537
479
381
367
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
3 257 - 1 -
14 380 73 257
45 922 615 - 685 -
45 270 683 487 - 307
49 262 633 - 279 103
48 427 624 - 355 - 233
46 332 673 426 -
Total consumption
-
3 468
14 835
45 254
45 918
48 726
48 062
46 452
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
2 585 2 585 -
8 845 6 416 1 618 4 807 -
21 724 18 082 1 122 1 386 1 134 -
21 486 17 665 1 194 1 412 1 037 178
24 150 20 718 364 2 503 363 202
21 079 17 824 6 2 830 2 417
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
20 20 -
1 517 1 262 255
1 367 1 221 146
1 211 968 243
1 662 1 657 5
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
-
31
5
6
1
3
..
Final consumption
-
863
5 862
22 008
23 059
23 364
25 318
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
600 10 320 221 3 7 10 28 1
1 988 293 272 225 476 28 21 106 76 227 264
9 712 1 009 1 334 560 1 163 116 40 114 780 137 12 378 622 3 447
9 729 1 383 1 224 374 1 312 146 48 142 804 235 166 414 613 2 868
10 235 1 352 1 367 493 1 758 142 55 131 832 229 187 322 725 2 642
10 255 1 388 2 146 535 1 884 178 202 130 982 222 203 360 1 198 827
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
47 3 44 -
242 50 192 -
371 86 285 -
455 85 370 -
423 86 337 -
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
49 49 -
3 717 499 3 218 -
11 734 2 723 8 848 163 -
12 650 3 033 9 540 77 -
12 378 3 013 9 304 61 -
14 295 3 161 11 000 134 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
214 214 214 -
110 110 110 -
320 320 320 -
309 309 309 -
296 296 296 -
345 345 345 -
.. .. .. ..
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
97 .. 71 26 e
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.149
TURKEY Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
-
8 120
24 474
24 223
20 592
18 357
14 584
14 068
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
-
124 750 - 38 -
560 616 2 817 9 974
1 759 024 23 591 - 26 233 -
1 733 986 26 120 18 637 - 11 564
1 886 840 24 231 - 10 651 4 110
1 855 031 23 899 - 13 608 - 8 667
1 774 784 25 845 16 318 -
Total consumption
-
132 832
577 933
1 733 423
1 758 659
1 866 205
1 840 775
1 779 325
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
-
99 005 98 996 9 -
344 525 249 888 63 023 175 31 439 -
832 166 692 668 42 967 53 082 43 449 -
822 941 676 578 45 729 54 087 39 730 6 817
924 896 793 436 13 938 95 865 13 920 7 737
807 223 682 558 226 108 397 71 15 971
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
-
755 755 -
58 111 48 354 9 757
52 370 46 764 5 606
46 390 37 092 9 298
63 684 63 481 203
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
-
19
1 200
187
237
43
130
..
Final consumption
-
33 053
228 457
842 959
883 111
894 876
969 738
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
-
22 978 385 12 250 8 458 126 277 374 1 079 29
77 540 11 423 10 610 8 783 18 561 1 099 805 4 139 2 973 8 858 10 289
372 008 38 658 51 083 21 447 44 541 4 438 1 539 4 354 29 890 5 241 465 14 473 23 842 132 037
372 626 52 967 46 897 14 314 50 248 5 578 1 822 5 432 30 809 8 996 6 366 15 869 23 484 109 844
392 048 51 790 52 370 18 873 67 337 5 436 2 105 5 029 31 867 8 777 7 156 12 324 27 782 101 202
392 838 53 174 82 189 20 509 72 157 6 817 7 737 4 994 37 603 8 513 7 793 13 788 45 883 31 681
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified
-
-
1 845 120 1 725 -
9 266 1 915 7 350 1
14 217 3 301 10 915 1
17 413 3 243 14 170 -
16 214 3 294 12 907 13
.. .. .. ..
Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified
-
1 890 1 890 -
144 797 19 423 125 374 -
449 420 104 286 338 895 6 239 -
484 447 116 155 365 359 2 933 -
474 089 115 412 356 361 2 316 -
547 470 121 053 421 314 5 103 -
.. .. .. .. ..
Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
-
8 185 8 185 8 185 -
4 275 4 275 4 275 -
12 265 12 265 12 265 -
11 821 11 821 11 821 -
11 326 11 326 11 326 -
13 216 13 216 13 216 -
.. .. .. ..
3 751 .. 2 751 1 000 e
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.150 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency 60
120
100%
50
80%
40
Bcm
100 80
60%
60 40 20 0 1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
20
20%
10
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Nov-16
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
30
40%
0% 1985
Bcm
120%
1980
Net LNG entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
140
1973
Net pipeline entries
Sep-16
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
May-2015
Mar-2015
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1
Mar-15
Figure 4. Natural gas supply
Bcm
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-16
Coal² Hydro
May-16
Natural gas Nuclear
0 1990 2016p
Mar-16
1973
20
Jan-16
0
40
Nov-15
50
60
Sep-15
100
80
Jul-15
Mtoe
150
100
Bcm
200
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
120
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
250
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.151
UNITED KINGDOM Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
108.52 24.44 0.55 75.89 7.63
208.00 40.91 95.25 53.61 18.22
272.47 97.53 131.67 18.66 24.62
150.11 51.45 65.45 10.84 22.37
108.90 33.14 41.50 6.92 27.33
119.00 35.65 47.03 5.11 31.21
118.84 35.77 49.27 2.49 31.32
0.22 0.91 11.27 - 7.82 3.42
- 2.21 - 0.54 - 2.60 - 11.56 2.19
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
138.45 0.67 136.65 1.12 0.02
82.79 6.18 65.24 10.34 1.03
89.12 2.01 70.63 15.25 1.23
145.99 45.84 80.88 16.92 2.35
152.85 35.95 85.17 26.87 4.85
143.30 37.61 84.57 15.96 5.16
138.09 41.14 85.81 6.22 4.92
- 0.01 10.32 - 1.10 4.16 14.75
2.07 7.88 1.10 - 2.01 6.45
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
22.70 .. 20.70 1.99 0.01
78.06 .. 76.24 1.81 0.00
129.48 11.32 117.35 0.79 0.01
85.06 13.65 69.98 0.88 0.55
65.06 8.97 55.16 0.38 0.55
70.99 12.02 58.15 0.35 0.47
70.75 8.84 61.08 0.33 0.50
2.74 .. 2.61 - 4.18 9.81
- 0.39 .. - 0.88 - 6.57 21.25
218.07 25.11 108.90 76.43 7.63
205.92 47.19 76.37 63.11 19.25
222.95 87.37 73.22 36.52 25.84
203.78 85.03 63.65 30.94 24.17
179.89 60.06 57.99 30.25 31.60
180.75 61.26 59.72 23.86 35.91
177.68 69.58 60.54 11.80 35.77
- 0.49 2.46 - 1.39 - 4.35 3.75
- 0.59 1.57 - 0.93 - 6.49 2.51
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-15
90-15
72.42 0.94 18.37 45.48 7.63
74.22 1.11 e 7.14 48.17 17.79
81.73 27.04 1.96 28.74 23.99
77.64 31.01 1.19 24.41 21.03
68.47 18.83 0.59 22.91 26.15
66.90 18.45 0.65 17.59 30.21
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.19 7.52 - 7.83 - 2.29 3.41
- 0.43 12.41 - 9.51 - 4.11 2.23
Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
143.23 18.37 73.09 31.72 20.04
138.16 41.77 61.24 11.11 24.03
150.73 52.42 62.58 4.33 31.40
138.21 47.31 55.41 3.03 32.46
122.45 36.61 51.79 3.15 30.90
125.29 37.93 53.54 2.72 31.10
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.33 1.78 - 0.76 - 5.81 1.08
- 0.41 - 0.40 - 0.56 - 5.69 1.08
27.63 .. 27.35 0.05 0.22
39.18 .. 38.72 0.00 0.45
41.87 .. 41.13 .. 0.74
40.30 .. 38.77 0.01 1.52
39.77 .. 38.20 0.01 1.56
40.25 .. 38.92 0.01 1.32
.. .. .. .. ..
0.92 .. 0.86 - 4.18 4.41
0.11 .. 0.02 7.26 4.54
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
64.60 9.42 33.29 14.04 7.85
42.97 11.96 15.60 6.67 8.75
45.47 15.26 16.29 2.72 11.19
33.02 8.28 12.27 2.27 10.21
29.36 7.64 9.81 2.55 9.37
30.23 7.72 10.79 2.14 9.57
.. .. .. .. ..
- 1.84 - 0.48 - 2.71 - 4.48 0.49
- 1.46 - 1.81 - 1.52 - 4.62 0.37
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
51.00 8.96 12.45 17.63 11.97
56.01 29.82 6.92 4.44 14.82
63.39 37.16 5.16 1.61 19.46
64.89 39.03 4.37 0.75 20.74
53.32 28.97 3.78 0.59 19.98
54.81 30.22 3.82 0.57 20.21
.. .. .. .. ..
0.18 3.01 - 2.84 - 8.04 1.29
- 0.09 0.06 - 2.45 - 8.22 1.30
33.67 7.31 3.88 14.62 7.85
37.31 23.24 2.31 3.51 8.24
43.03 28.62 3.02 1.56 9.83
45.40 30.14 3.19 0.73 11.34
35.24 21.52 2.35 0.56 10.81
36.43 22.62 2.29 0.55 10.97
.. .. .. .. ..
0.19 2.79 - 1.28 - 7.67 0.82
- 0.10 - 0.11 - 0.05 - 7.41 1.20
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.152 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
UNITED KINGDOM Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
29 210
49 672
115 386
41 121
38 532
38 782
41 343
41 552
2 382 13 395 - 998 1 563
50 465 13 079 120 436
49 125 9 859 - 131 456
42 756 10 562 - 74 421
44 503 14 223 23 - 385
48 459 10 298 1 752 - 131
101 812
78 191
77 211
70 481
72 031
81 596
31 641 24 939 989 3 422 2 251 40
21 968 15 726 639 3 317 2 281 5
20 884 15 150 673 2 846 2 209 6
22 120 16 435 562 2 782 2 328 13
21 685 15 984 562 2 795 2 306 38
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
786 - 31 30 027
7 226 124 - 1 290 e 58 312
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
5 929 1 126 4 803 -
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
398 79 135 5 179
3 696 101 3 285 25 11 274
7 048 20 5 928 329 66 705
5 121 18 4 405 147 24 527
4 896 14 4 231 105 33 513
4 748 15 4 123 104 31 475
5 236 16 4 548 104 29 539
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1 770
1 692
1 852
717
679
623
590
..
Final consumption
21 930
51 550
61 271
50 385
50 752
42 990
44 520
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
11 241 1 023 4 523 400 1 286 1 761 65 651 688 844
12 836 1 290 2 324 478 1 802 865 1 743 1 830 940 126 70 548 820
16 586 2 039 4 210 494 1 256 979 1 308 2 494 1 455 .. 269 701 1 381
8 321 463 1 382 172 1 372 364 770 1 833 644 382 476 463
8 534 485 1 379 175 1 379 407 759 1 872 739 399 469 471
8 479 495 1 322 181 1 377 388 756 1 860 706 387 469 538
8 576 488 1 374 179 1 428 420 746 1 864 714 381 463 519
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
10 689 912 8 727 1 050
36 796 3 370 28 677 95 4 654
43 440 7 304 33 451 138 2 547
41 539 9 145 31 405 106 883
41 709 9 291 31 221 100 1 097
34 018 7 759 25 262 81 916
35 466 7 913 26 554 80 919
.. .. .. .. ..
-
1 918 1 918 1 918 -
1 245 1 245 1 245 -
525 525 525 -
509 509 509 -
493 493 493 -
478 478 478 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
1 374 834 e 540 e -
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.153
UNITED KINGDOM Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption
Indigenous production
1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
1 137 344
1 903 851
4 538 225
1 630 102
1 529 125
1 542 045
1 658 870
1 664 291
93 701 526 844 - 39 265 12 598
1 978 266 518 482 4 749 - 575
1 926 379 394 790 - 5 117 - 2 708
1 672 918 417 379 - 2 991 1 436
1 750 270 559 369 963 - 5 307
1 914 585 411 459 70 177 8 926
4 053 219
3 095 210
3 058 305
2 793 157
2 856 041
3 228 668
1 259 626 992 841 39 356 136 230 89 608 1 591
870 083 622 870 25 302 131 382 90 328 201
827 200 600 104 26 654 112 739 87 485 218
876 590 651 325 22 256 110 235 92 270 504
859 848 633 770 22 294 110 826 91 445 1 513
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
30 949 - 2 394 1 170 687
287 407 4 644 - 2 983 e 2 198 885
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
231 145 43 899 187 246 -
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
15 504 3 061 5 271 209 6 963
139 374 3 798 123 864 950 422 10 340
280 588 806 235 998 13 108 2 624 28 052
202 799 699 174 458 5 829 956 20 857
193 944 569 167 603 4 143 1 307 20 322
188 171 605 163 409 4 105 1 215 18 837
207 640 638 180 314 4 138 1 161 21 389
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Losses
69 061
63 798
73 732
28 406
26 904
24 683
23 401
..
Final consumption
854 977
1 943 903
2 439 273
1 993 922
2 010 257
1 703 713
1 765 152
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
438 228 39 888 176 335 15 587 50 120 68 668 2 516 25 393 26 821 32 900
484 010 48 638 87 624 18 042 67 946 32 601 65 730 69 001 35 450 4 748 2 638 20 679 30 913
660 383 81 184 167 605 19 685 50 018 38 966 52 088 99 306 57 906 .. 10 724 27 918 54 983
329 486 18 326 54 738 6 806 54 332 14 421 30 487 72 587 25 491 15 137 18 839 18 322
338 096 19 218 54 633 6 947 54 630 16 129 30 081 74 145 29 281 15 794 18 566 18 672
336 042 19 635 52 378 7 175 54 562 15 395 29 978 73 719 27 977 15 319 18 602 21 302
340 103 19 348 54 488 7 098 56 630 16 668 29 563 73 917 28 322 15 120 18 364 20 585
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.. .. .. ..
416 749 35 554 340 261 40 934
1 387 570 127 062 1 081 437 3 587 175 484
1 729 314 290 765 1 331 672 5 479 101 398
1 643 661 362 230 1 242 288 4 184 34 959
1 652 009 368 015 1 236 603 3 947 43 444
1 348 124 307 481 1 001 164 3 191 36 288
1 406 088 313 748 1 052 700 3 191 36 449
.. .. .. .. ..
-
72 323 72 323 72 323 -
49 576 49 576 49 576 -
20 775 20 775 20 775 -
20 152 20 152 20 152 -
19 547 19 547 19 547 -
18 961 18 961 18 961 -
.. .. .. ..
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use
51 810 31 446 e 20 364 e -
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
III.154 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
UNITED STATES Figure 1. Evolution of total primary energy supply (TPES)1 by fuel
1 000 500 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Natural gas Nuclear
Coal² Hydro
600 400 200 0 1973
1990 2016p
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Transformation sector Industry sector Other
Oil Ren & waste³
Figure 4. Natural gas supply 80
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
70 60 Bcm
50 40 30 20 10
Production
Figure 5. Self-sufficiency
800
120%
140
100%
120
400 40%
200
20%
0
0% 1990
1995
Production Net exports
2000
2005
2010
2016p
Net imports Self-sufficiency (rhs)⁴
Bcm
Bcm
60%
1985
Nov-16
Sep-16
Jul-16
Mar-16
Jan-16
Nov-15
May-16
Net LNG entries
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
100
80%
600
1980
Net pipeline entries
Figure 6. Imports by origin
1 000
1973
Sep-15
May-15
Jan-15
Nov-2016
Sep-2016
Jul-2016
May-2016
Mar-2016
Jan-2016
Nov-2015
Sep-2015
Jul-2015
May-2015
Mar-2015
Mar-15
0 - 10 Jan-2015
Bcm
Figure 3. Total consumption
1990 2015
Energy sector Residential and Commercial
Jul-15
Mtoe
1 500
800 Bcm
2 000
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
1 000
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
2 500
Figure 2. Natural gas demand by sector
80 60 40 20 0 1973
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016p
Algeria Netherlands Russia
Australia Norway United States
1990 2016p
Canada Qatar Other
Source: World Energy Balances, Annual Natural Gas Statistics, Monthly Natural Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Please, refer to the technical notes on total primary energy supply (TPES) in section I.2. Excludes electricity trade 2. Includes peat and oil shale. 3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, heat, biofuels & waste. Excludes electricity trade. 4. The self-sufficiency is the natural gas production divided by the TPES.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.155
UNITED STATES Table 1. Total primary energy supply by fuel Mtoe Average annual percent change
1973 Indigenous production Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1 456.23 502.61 534.59 333.36 85.66
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
2016p
73-16
90-16
1 652.50 418.09 432.54 542.32 259.55 e
1 667.28 446.82 365.61 536.86 318.00 e
1 723.24 494.65 346.69 531.84 350.06 e
2 012.95 606.07 549.94 485.03 371.91 e
2 018.53 636.49 582.08 431.28 368.68 e
1 905.53 616.14 559.01 354.98 375.40
0.64 0.49 0.11 0.15 3.58
0.57 1.56 1.03 - 1.68 1.49
Imports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
340.70 23.89 314.64 0.72 1.45
452.50 35.16 413.28 2.12 1.94
702.04 87.76 600.08 10.01 4.19
725.44 86.89 623.13 11.44 3.98
546.73 62.25 471.05 6.36 7.06
560.62 62.88 482.89 6.05 8.80
598.93 69.39 513.92 5.26 10.35
1.35 2.57 1.18 4.86 4.79
1.13 2.76 0.88 3.70 6.94
Exports Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
44.32 1.78 11.28 31.04 0.22
110.61 1.98 38.88 67.99 1.77
95.68 5.57 50.53 38.31 1.26
192.06 26.15 114.93 48.24 2.75
288.62 34.67 193.40 57.20 3.35
302.88 40.43 215.51 43.97 2.98
327.69 52.98 234.87 36.28 3.57
4.88 8.41 7.50 0.37 6.85
4.44 14.06 7.46 - 2.48 2.85
1 729.94 514.51 817.49 311.05 86.89
1 915.05 438.23 756.84 460.25 259.72
2 273.34 547.58 871.15 533.64 320.98 e
2 215.22 555.92 805.61 502.59 351.10 e
2 216.81 627.42 782.28 431.71 375.40 e
2 188.28 646.39 793.95 374.12 373.81 e
2 158.99 641.16 790.69 345.44 381.71
0.53 0.53 - 0.08 0.25 3.59
0.48 1.53 0.18 - 1.14 1.55
Total consumption Natural gas Oil Coal¹ Other²
1. Includes peat and oil shale. 2. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat.
Table 2. Energy demand by fuel
Inputs to electricity and heat generation Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁴ Final consumption Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Total transport Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
1973
1990
2000
2010
2014
2015
430.15 83.39 81.61 216.91 48.24
749.73 89.74 27.25 396.00 e 236.74 e
932.21 136.88 29.56 501.58 e 264.18 e
936.35 185.03 10.84 462.77 277.70 e
900.69 206.35 9.41 396.01 288.92 e
880.41 241.74 8.90 340.79 288.98 e
2016p
73-15
90-15
.. .. .. .. ..
1.76 2.63 - 5.26 1.11 4.46
0.67 4.22 - 4.55 - 0.62 0.83
1 315.37 366.97 693.49 74.09 180.82
1 293.50 302.99 683.29 55.66 251.57
1 546.23 359.89 793.42 32.58 360.35
1 512.42 321.54 760.53 26.85 403.50
1 531.43 351.81 744.42 22.20 413.00
1 520.14 333.16 757.88 19.51 409.58
.. .. .. .. ..
0.35 - 0.24 0.22 - 3.20 2.01
0.67 0.40 0.43 - 4.27 2.05
414.27 16.84 397.06 .. 0.37
487.57 15.41 471.80 .. 0.35
588.24 15.18 569.49 .. 3.57
595.22 16.30 554.10 .. 24.82
617.08 17.21 567.60 .. 32.27
628.99 16.59 578.53 .. 33.87
.. .. .. .. ..
1.02 - 0.04 0.92 .. 11.66
1.07 0.31 0.85 .. 20.92
Total industry⁶ Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
482.52 177.21 160.95 60.25 84.11
402.78 123.77 149.41 46.02 83.58
485.28 155.30 161.27 30.36 138.36
405.75 121.64 153.83 25.34 104.93
387.87 135.24 126.26 21.35 105.01
384.88 133.25 129.47 18.84 103.32
.. .. .. .. ..
- 0.55 - 0.69 - 0.53 - 2.80 0.50
- 0.19 0.31 - 0.60 - 3.65 0.89
Total other Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵ of which: Residential Natural gas Oil Coal³ Other⁵
418.58 172.92 135.49 13.84 96.33
403.16 163.81 62.08 9.64 167.63
472.71 189.40 62.67 2.22 218.42
511.44 183.60 52.60 1.51 273.74
526.49 199.36 50.56 0.85 275.72
506.28 183.32 49.89 0.67 272.39
.. .. .. .. ..
0.46 0.14 - 2.41 - 7.11 2.57
0.95 0.47 - 0.91 - 10.50 2.04
237.50 112.86 71.66 3.18 49.82
209.88 102.56 26.37 1.49 79.47
264.04 116.23 31.91 1.33 e 114.58
270.11 110.93 21.51 .. 137.66
277.66 118.70 22.47 .. 136.49
261.17 108.39 21.20 .. 131.58
.. .. .. .. ..
0.23 - 0.10 - 2.93 .. 2.40
0.92 0.23 - 0.91 .. 2.12
3. Includes peat and oil shale. 4. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste. 5. Includes nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, wave, tide, biofuels & waste, electricity and heat. 6. Includes all non-energy use. Source: World Energy Balances.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mtoe Average annual percent change
III.156 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
UNITED STATES Table 3A. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Indigenous production
615 085
506 604
544 335
680 796
685 677
733 431
766 524
749 244
+ From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference
29 239 2 180 - 12 497 5 559
1 398 43 407 2 424 - 15 796 3 030
1 393 e 107 082 6 901 22 774 7 422
1 488 88 853 45 840 1 391 - 1 625
1 295 81 655 44 526 14 810 - 442
1 370 76 239 42 878 - 7 117 10 574
1 376 76 968 50 503 - 15 114 12 182
1 665 84 958 65 563 10 460 2 129
Total consumption
624 088
530 159
661 261
728 313
739 353
750 471
767 069
778 635
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
102 045 102 045 -
108 785 79 188 29 597 -
166 772 114 732 602 32 871 18 567 -
282 484 222 390 1 950 35 129 17 796 5 219
256 799 199 775 2 091 31 756 17 943 5 234
254 968 197 948 1 358 32 104 18 306 5 252
296 250 238 515 1 068 33 045 18 498 5 124
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
72 961 42 340 30 621 -
54 067 35 005 19 062 -
56 004 32 591 23 413 -
65 576 60 39 538 23 901 3 2 074
69 529 61 41 996 25 352 4 2 116
69 772 62 42 480 25 219 3 2 008
69 589 60 44 926 24 128 475
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Final consumption
449 082
367 307
438 485
380 253
413 025
425 731
401 230
..
Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified
216 857 .. 216 857
133 212 50 204 83 008
167 994 15 467 63 312 11 777 12 981 6 195 13 348 17 906 18 379 2 918 4 536 1 175
142 694 10 345 50 839 4 399 8 703 4 506 10 968 2 283 19 027 9 844 1 273 455 1 185 18 867
140 435 10 556 46 709 4 488 8 880 4 598 11 191 2 330 19 414 10 045 1 299 465 1 209 19 251
145 943 11 172 49 528 4 570 9 175 4 930 11 766 2 218 20 408 10 459 1 404 488 1 192 18 633
141 957 10 320 47 071 4 623 9 580 5 105 10 653 2 979 19 786 11 585 1 362 442 1 256 17 195
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
20 611 20 611 -
18 681 18 681 -
18 492 307 18 185 -
21 543 849 20 694 -
24 438 849 23 589 -
20 822 996 19 826 -
19 980 1 115 18 865 -
.. .. .. ..
211 614 73 507 138 107 -
198 581 74 254 124 327 -
230 770 89 156 141 614 -
199 395 80 266 117 615 1 514 -
231 192 91 241 138 406 1 545 -
241 250 96 076 143 637 1 537 -
220 779 88 502 130 532 1 745 -
.. .. .. .. ..
.. -
16 833 16 833 16 833 -
21 229 21 229 21 229 -
16 621 16 621 16 621 -
16 960 16 960 16 960 -
17 716 17 716 17 716 -
18 514 18 514 18 514 -
.. .. .. ..
Losses
Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Million cubic metres
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III.157
UNITED STATES Table 3B. Natural gas supply and consumption 1973
1990
2000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
23 388 315
19 455 013
20 792 062
25 975 611
26 238 464
28 202 622
29 617 817
28 671 135
1 111 792 82 894 - 475 177 211 087
52 084 1 636 087 91 905 - 606 805 94 329
50 393 4 083 576 259 292 864 348 276 186
53 551 3 382 686 1 725 544 42 258 - 60 213
47 096 3 104 399 1 677 319 551 490 - 28 681
49 833 2 896 914 1 613 403 - 290 236 387 879
50 046 2 925 935 1 881 110 - 584 000 489 904
63 697 3 228 784 2 465 125 400 252 102 939
23 730 949
20 350 145
25 254 901
27 788 775
28 292 811
28 857 851
29 638 784
29 795 804
Transformation Main activity electricity Autoproducers electricity Main activity CHP plants Autoproducers of CHP Main activity heat plants Autoproducers heat plants Gas works Gas conversion to liquids Other transformation
3 880 280 3 880 280 -
4 175 718 3 039 619 1 136 099 -
6 369 334 4 381 831 23 001 1 255 396 709 106 -
10 778 115 8 485 215 74 418 1 340 331 679 007 199 144
9 826 980 7 644 818 80 023 1 215 214 686 642 200 283
9 804 227 7 611 635 52 215 1 234 498 703 933 201 946
11 446 861 9 216 070 41 249 1 276 809 714 745 197 988
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Energy industry own use Coal mines Oil and gas extraction Gas inputs to oil refineries Gas inputs to coke ovens Gas inputs to gas works Other energy
2 774 341 1 609 996 1 164 345 -
2 075 345 1 343 653 731 692 -
2 138 915 1 244 725 894 190 -
2 502 050 2 283 1 508 565 911 932 131 79 139
2 660 647 2 336 1 607 053 970 138 134 80 986
2 682 978 2 373 1 633 492 969 749 132 77 232
2 688 831 2 308 1 735 896 932 279 18 348
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
17 076 328
14 099 082
16 746 652
14 508 610
15 805 184
16 370 646
15 503 092
..
8 245 986 .. 8 245 986
5 113 334 1 927 068 3 186 266
6 416 041 590 720 2 418 021 449 797 495 760 236 606 509 779 683 874 701 941 111 438 173 226 44 879
5 444 498 394 728 1 939 743 167 832 332 072 171 927 418 491 87 114 725 971 375 610 48 560 17 376 45 196 719 878
5 373 944 403 939 1 787 405 171 748 339 821 175 939 428 256 89 147 742 912 384 375 49 693 17 781 46 251 736 677
5 611 908 429 589 1 904 484 175 715 352 823 189 557 452 438 85 278 784 733 402 173 53 989 18 771 45 852 716 506
5 485 063 398 762 1 818 787 178 639 370 174 197 242 411 602 115 089 764 501 447 647 52 610 17 085 48 516 664 409
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
783 723 783 723 -
717 057 717 057 -
706 266 11 730 694 536 -
821 974 32 412 789 562 -
935 187 32 492 902 695 -
800 671 38 303 762 368 -
772 017 43 086 728 931 -
.. .. .. ..
8 046 619 2 795 103 5 251 516 -
7 622 534 2 850 250 4 772 284 -
8 813 568 3 405 041 5 408 527 -
7 607 932 3 062 539 4 487 611 57 782 -
8 847 048 3 491 519 5 296 398 59 131 -
9 276 815 3 694 416 5 523 286 59 113 -
8 530 654 3 419 612 5 043 618 67 424 -
.. .. .. .. ..
.. -
646 157 646 157 646 157 -
810 777 810 777 810 777 -
634 206 634 206 634 206 -
649 005 649 005 649 005 -
681 252 681 252 681 252 -
715 358 715 358 715 358 -
.. .. .. ..
Indigenous production + From other sources + Imports - Exports + Stock changes - Statistical difference Total consumption
Losses Final consumption Industry Iron and steel Chemical Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Pulp, paper and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textiles and leather Non-specified Transport Road Pipelines Non-specified Other Commerce and public services Residential Agriculture (incl. fishing) Non-specified Non-energy use Non-energy use in Industry of which: Chem/Petchem Other non-energy use Totals may not add up due to rounding.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Terajoules
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 159
COUNTRY NOTES
Source Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra.
General notes • In the 2016 edition, the Australian administration revised natural gas demand data for some flows back to 2010, resulting in breaks in time series between 2009 and 2010. • Prior to 1991 natural gas data included ethane. • Data after 1973 are based on national surveys. • All data refer to fiscal years, which run from 1 July to 30 June (e.g. 2016 = 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016). • For reasons of data confidentiality, Australia does not provide a breakdown of exports by destination and data prior to 2015 are estimated by the Secretariat. From the 2017 edition, Australian authorities started to provide estimates of the LNG exports to their main markets.
Supply • 2016 is the first year when Australia reported stock changes. The stock change includes volumes stored for the domestic market and in LNG terminals for exports. • Around 30% of the production (mainly coal seam gas) is estimated by the Australian administration. • In 2015 the Australian administration revised production and certain consumption flows back to 2006. The production figures now include previously uncaptured flows. • Pipeline imports are from Timor-Leste.
Transformation • Non-specified transformation of natural gas represents amounts used to produce hydrogen for hydrocracking in refineries. • Prior to 1973 there are no detailed data available for autoproducers and for sub-sector industry consumption. Autoproducer data are included in main activity producer before 1974.
Consumption • Consumption in the residential and agriculture sectors are estimated by the Australian administration based on models. • Between 2009 and 2010 some breaks in time series may occur due to changes in methodologies and to improved data sources. Revisions to the consumption data include changes to energy use in liquefaction plants, and a shift of gas works gas (transformation) to non-specified energy from 2006 onwards. Revisions to previous years are pending. • Until 2005 natural gas consumed to fuel the distribution of natural gas in natural gas networks was reported as transformation for gas works gas production. • Between 2001 and 2002 there are breaks in time series for consumption data due to an industry structural shift and changes in methodology. • In 1999 and 2000 end-use consumption data are estimated by the Australian administration.
Austria Source Bundesanstalt Statistik Österreich, Vienna. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Australia
III.160 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
General note • Prior to 2000 differences due to measurement are included with distribution losses.
• In 2003 the large decrease in non-specified industry consumption is due to improvements in data collection.
• In the 2017 edition of this publication, Austrian administration revised data back to 1999 to reflect improvements in their data collection. Supply data were revised between 2002 and 2008, transformation sector data back to 2002, energy own-use sector back to 1999 and consumption back to 2005.
• Since 2009 gas trade in Belgium includes imported LNG which is regasified and subsequently exported to other countries. • Imports include spot purchases.
Supply
Transformation
• Export amounts are calculated by the national administration by subtracting stock changes and domestic consumption from import figures. The split by country is confidential so all the exports are reported under Not elsewhere specified since 2002.
• The Belgian administration is in the process of revising 2011 and 2010 transformation sector data. As such, an unusually high quantity of natural gas is reported under not elsewhere specified (transformation).
Transformation
• Since 2000 natural gas begun to replace blast furnace gas in the iron and steel industry.
• Between 1995 and 1996 there is a break in time series for autoproducer electricity and CHP plants due to the availability of more detailed data. • In 1980 the consumption of natural gas in gas works within the transformation sector stopped.
Supply
Consumption • Consumption in the transport equipment sector decreased in 2015 due to the closure of a big industry of this sector in December 2014.
Consumption • In 2013 the increase in pipeline transport consumption is due to a new methodology of data collection. Historical revisions are pending. • There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is computed as a residual.
Canada Source Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.
General notes
Source Observatoire de l'Energie, Brussels.
General notes • From the 2017 edition of this publication, the stock levels since 1990 were revised by Belgian administration. Administrative data from the TSO was used for the period after 2005 and data between 1990 and 2004 was estimated. • In the 2017 edition, the Belgian administration revised consumption in the energy sector and the chemical industry since 1995, and consumption in the transport, industry and other sectors since 2010 to incorporate a new methodology. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
• Data for the most recent year is preliminary and it is collected from a different data source. Final data should be available in the next edition of the book. • Prior to 1990 data for consumption of natural gas for construction are not available. • Prior to 1978 consumption in the non-specified category of the industry sector includes gas used as fuel in oil refineries.
Supply • 2015 is the first year when stock levels were measured in Canada. Based on this measurement and the stock change of previous years, Canadian authorities estimated the stock level back to 2011. • Non-associated gas production data include colliery gas as well as associated gas produced in Alberta.
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Belgium
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 161
Transformation
Supply
• In 2000 the increase in main activity electricity producer data is due to new generation plants in Alberta and Ontario. • Gas-to-liquids (transformation) represents quantities of natural gas consumed in the production of synthetic crude oil. • Non-specified (transformation) represents quantities of natural gas used for the upgrading of refined oil products.
• Exports of regasified LNG to Argentina started in 2016, after the works to enable reverse flows in the interconnector finished. • Since 2009 data representing LPG injected into the natural gas distribution network are available. They are reported in from other sources – oil. This process ended in 2015.
• Starting from 2014, distribution losses will no longer be reported by Canada as this flow was historically computed as a balancing variable. • Due to confidentiality reasons, the Canadian administration estimated natural gas consumption in the following sectors: iron and steel between 2011 and 2014, non-ferrous metal between 2011 and 2015 and refined petroleum products manufacturing 2014-2015. • Non-specified (transport) corresponds to retail pump sales of natural gas. • From the 2015 edition of this publication, the Canadian administration revised time series back to 2005, creating a break in the time series between 2004 and 2005. Amounts reported as transport equipment, machinery, food, beverages and tobacco, wood and wood products, and textiles and leather were reported as non-specified industry prior to 2005. Further historical revisions are pending. • In 2012 the increase consumption by non-metallic mineral production is due to switching from coal to natural gas in cement manufacturing. • Prior to 1978 agriculture is included in industry, and no detailed industry sub-sector data are available.
Chile Source Ministerio de Energía, Santiago.
General notes • In the 2017 edition, data for 2014 and 2015 were revised to replace figures previously estimated by the IEA Secretariat. • Since 2008 stocks levels data are available.
• For 2009 and 2010 inputs of natural gas to autoproducer CHP plants were estimated by the Chilean administration. For other years these inputs are included in autoproducer electricity.
Consumption • Natural gas used for oil and gas extraction is included in gas consumption for energy sector own use under oil refineries. • Non-specified transport corresponds to marine transport.
Czech Republic Source Czech Statistical Office, Prague.
General notes • Prior to 1994 data in transport are for former Czechoslovakia. • Between 1993 and 1994 there are some breaks in time series due to a change in the energy balance methodology between former Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic.
Supply • From 2013 all non-associated gas production was reclassified as colliery gas production.
Consumption • In the 2017 edition, new data from distribution companies were included, creating a break in time series in the industry and transformation sectors between 2009 and 2010. • Since 2008 hydrogen production is reported in petrochemical feedstocks as non-energy use. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Consumption
Transformation
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Source Danish Energy Agency, Copenhagen.
General note • In the 2004 edition, the Danish administration revised the time series back to 1972.
Consumption • The breakdown for industrial consumption for the latest year is estimated by the Danish administration using the previous year’s split and revised the following year.
Estonia Source Statistics Estonia, Tallinn.
General note • Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union.
Consumption • There are inconsistencies in the time series for residential consumption as this sector is computed as a residual. • In 2014 Estonia’s main company in the Chemical and petrochemical sector ceased activity, resulting in no non-energy use of natural gas. • In 2009 Estonia’s main producer of fertilisers ceased activity, resulting in a sharp decrease in the non-energy use of natural gas. The plant reopened in 2012.
Finland Source Statistics Finland, Helsinki.
General notes • In the 2017 edition, the Finnish administration revised consumption data back to 2007 to include INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
new information based on a sample data survey and harmonised with the national figures. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in the time series due to a new survey system and a reclassification of the data. • Between 1989 and 1990 there are some breaks in the times series as data from 1990 to 1999 were revised by the Finnish administration in 2002.
Transformation • Non-specified transformation data represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. This hydrogen is used for hydrodesulphurization and hydrocracking in oil refineries
Consumption • Since 1995 the breakdown between residential and commerce-public services is available due to new system of data collection. • Prior to 1989 data for consumption in the residential and agricultural sectors were estimated by the Finnish administration.
France Source Ministère de la Transition Écologique et Solidaire
General notes • Between 2008 and 2009 there are some breaks in time series due to improvements in the data collection. • Until 2007 some statistical differences reported by the French utilities were included in distribution losses. Since 2008 these amounts are included under statistical differences. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in time series due to a new methodology for preparing the natural gas balances.
Supply • Between 2000 and 2010 and from 2014 on the exports breakdown is not available. • There is a break in stocks between 2004 and 2005. • Pipeline imports from non-specified/other origin may contain spot purchases of LNG. • The pipeline imports and pipeline exports data include transit amounts.
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Denmark
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Consumption • The increase in natural gas consumption in 2016 is mainly driven by the transformation sector. Gas fired power plants compensated the decrease in nuclear generation due to maintenance operations. • In the 2017 edition, the non-energy use gas consumption was revised back to 2005, to include the results of a Citepa study on the non-energy uses of natural gas. • Between 2013 and 2014 there are breaks in the time series in some consumption sub-sectors due to a change in the methodology. Revisions back to 2011 are expected in the 2018 edition. • From 2012, the energy consumption is more detailed due to a more precise national survey. • Between 2005 and 2006 there is a break in the time series in the industry sub-sectors. • Gas for pipelines is included in distribution losses.
Germany Source Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Berlin.
General notes • Between 2009 and 2010 there is a break in time series due to a new, more comprehensive legal framework that resulted in methodological changes for production and new calorific values for natural gas. • Between 2002 and 2003 there are breaks in the time series for some sectors due to modifications in reporting methodology. • Between 1994 and 1995 there are some breaks in time series due to the fact that the industry sub-sector breakdown is based on the 1995 NACE classification.
Supply • From the reference year 2016, the breakdown of the imports is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on monthly data for physical flows. • Non specified imports include gas imported from the UK and Denmark.
• Imports include all the gas purchased by German companies, whether it is finally consumed in Germany or not. • Exports include all the gas sold by German companies (these are mainly re-exports) and the country of destination is not reported due to confidentiality issues. • The low GCV of the vented gas is due to its high Sulphur content. This flow was revised back to 2003.
Transformation • In 2003 there is a break in time series for electricity and CHP plants (both autoproducers and main activity producers). • Prior to 1995 inputs of natural gas for main activity producer heat plants are included with main activity producer CHP plants.
Consumption • Since 2003 there are no official data for the construction sector. • Since 2003 consumption in agriculture and other non-specified, which were previously estimated, are no longer shown, and losses data have been included in statistical differences. • Since 2003 gas consumption in coke ovens was negligible. • Prior to 1995 end-use consumption data are based on Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen. • Before 1970 there is no detailed breakdown available for the industry sector with the exception of iron and steel and chemical industries.
Greece Source Ministry for Environment and Energy, Athens.
General notes • Natural gas produced in Greece has a higher than average GCV due to a high content of C2/C4 hydrocarbons. • In 1997 a new pipeline between Russia and Greece became operational.
Supply • In November 1998 the production of natural gas stopped in and started again in December 1999. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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• From 1990 to 1998 statistical differences include gas consumption which is not broken down by sectors.
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Consumption • Between 2010 and 2011 there is a break in time series for the non-ferrous metals due to a new methodology for measuring gas consumed by this sub-sector. • In 1998 consumption in the residential sector is included with commercial/public services.
Hungary
Iceland There is no natural gas data for Iceland, as there is neither production nor consumption.
Ireland Sources Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, Cork.
Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Budapest.
General note • Between 1996 and 1997 some breaks in time series exist due to a new methodology applied by the Hungarian administration.
Supply • Between 2012 and 2013 there is a break in the stock levels due to a change in the methodology. • Between 2001 and 2002 there is a break in the time series for the stock levels. • From 2001 to 2004 statistical difference includes natural gas used for refilling cushion gas.
Transformation • Since 2010, data reported for non-specified (Transformation) represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture used in refineries for hydrodesulphurization. Prior to this year, these quantities are reported under petroleum refineries. • Prior to 2004, iron and steel consumption includes transformation of natural gas in blast furnaces. • The increase in main activity producer CHP plants data in 2000 is due to a reclassification of autoproducer plants into main activity producer plants. • Since 1997, two autoproducer heat plants have been reclassified to main activity producer heat plants.
Consumption • Between 2012 and 2013 there are some breaks in time series for energy sector, transport and industry consumption due to a new methodology. Historical revisions are pending. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Supply • Natural gas production increased in 2016 since the Corrib Gas field began production at the end of 2015 and continued through 2016. • In 2009 the data sources for the opening stock level and the closing stock level are different. This has resulted in a very low value for the GCV of the stock change. • Since 1996 the increase in imports is due to the depletion of the Kinsale gas field and the availability of a new pipeline system to the United Kingdom.
Transformation • Since 2006 a different methodology for allocating unsold steam from autoproducer CHP is used. • Non specified (transformation) corresponds to natural gas blended with refinery gas.
Consumption • In 2011, the increase in non-ferrous metals consumption is due to a fuel switch to natural gas. • Since 2009 the disaggregation of consumption into all the industry sub sectors excluding nonferrous metals is done according to data from the Census of Industrial Production (CIP). The last energy consumption data available from the CIP are from 2009 and therefore the 2009-2015 subsector breakdown is the same every year. • In 2007, the increase in machinery consumption is due to changes in industry sub-sector structure and fuel usage. • In 2004, there is a break in the time series in food, beverages and tobacco consumption due to a change in methodology. • In 2003, feedstock use in the petrochemical industry stopped due to the shutdown of a fertiliser plant.
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Source
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 165
• In 2001, natural gas consumption in the iron and steel industry stopped due to the shutdown of Ireland’s main steel plant. • Prior to 1986, detailed figures for the consumption of natural gas in industry and other sectors are not available.
• From 2000 to 2002 no autoproducer data are available due to confidentiality reasons. These data are included in main activity producer plants. • In 1996 the production of gas works gas from natural gas ceased.
Consumption
Israel Source Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, Jerusalem.
General note • From 2012 all natural gas data, except inputs to electricity production, are estimated by the IEA Secretariat.
Supply
• Since 2007 a more detailed breakdown of consumption for energy industry own use is available. • Prior to 1990 consumption in commerce/public services is included in residential. • Prior to 1970 the breakdown of industry data is only available for iron and steel and chemical industry; all other data are included in non-specified industry. • Except for liquefaction plants, data for the energy sector are estimated and include statistical differences and other non-specified consumption.
• Imports of natural gas began in 2008.
Transformation • In the 2017 edition, the Israeli administration revised transformation data back to 2013.
Italy
Japan Source The Institute of Energy Economics, Tokyo.
General notes Ministry of Economic Development, Rome.
General notes • Since 1991 data for losses include some statistical differences. However, since 1994 improved collection methods have decreased these differences. • Between 1989 and 1990 there is a break in stocks level.
Supply • Imports from Croatia represent gas transferred with a pipeline directly to Italy from fields in Croatian territory in the Adriatic Sea.
Transformation • Prior to 2008, inputs of natural gas to all heat production in industry were reported in final consumption. • Between 2003 and 2004 there are breaks in time series in industry and transformation due to a new data reporting methodology
• In the 2017 edition, there are breaks in the time series for LNG imports between 2012 and 2013 due to a change in the methodology of the Japanese administration to calculate the gross calorific value. • Since 1990 data are reported on a fiscal year basis, which runs from 1 April to 31 March (e.g. 2015 = April 2015 to March 2016).
Supply • In the 2017 edition, import data was revised back to 2013.
Transformation • In the 2017 edition, the Japanese administration revised transformation data for the period 19901999. • Since 1990 most of the gas works gas production and consumption has been included with natural gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Source
III.166 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Consumption
Consumption
• Some consumption data for latest year are estimated by the Japanese administration based on previous year’s information until final data become available. Revisions are expected in the following year. • Due to a change in the methodology, there are breaks in time series for industrial consumption sub-sectorial between 2013 and 2014. Revisions of historical data are expected in the coming years.
• The drop in the iron and steel industry in 2014 can be explained by the bankruptcy of the major company in the market.
Korea
Luxembourg Source STATEC – Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques du Grand-Duché du Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Korea Energy Economics Institute, Ulsan.
• In 1982 there is a break in the time series in transformation and industry due to a change in methodology.
General note
Supply
• Energy industry own-use in liquefaction plants includes measuring errors and losses.
• Non-specified imports include gas purchased on the spot market.
Supply
Transformation
• Korea reports production of natural gas since 2005. The production is decreasing and the reservoir is expected to be depleted by the end of 2017.
• Since 2002 the increase of gas consumption in the transformation sector is due to a new 350-MW combined cycle power plant.
Consumption
Consumption
• Prior to 2007 consumption of natural gas in machinery was included with transport equipment. • From 1987 to 1991 the breakdown of final consumption has been estimated by the Secretariat, as well as the residential subsector for 1992.
• In the 2017 edition, Luxembourg integrated supplementary data from ETS companies and revised industrial consumption back to the year 2000. • The breakdown of Total final consumption for the latest year is preliminary and will be finalised in the 2018 edition of the book. • Since 2012, the methodology to determine final consumption was changed in order to integrate basic data from National Accounts. • Since 2000, a more detailed breakdown of final consumption data is available due to a change in methodology. • Since 2000, consumption in the non-ferrous metals sub-sector is included in iron and steel for reasons of confidentiality. • Since 2000, consumption in not elsewhere specified (Industry) includes activity of companies reclassified to preserve the confidentiality. • Prior to 2000 residential consumption includes consumption in commercial/public services and agriculture/forestry.
Latvia Source Central Statistical Bureau, Riga.
General note • Data for Latvia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in World Energy Statistics.
Supply • Stock levels in Latvia do not include stocks held in national territory for other countries. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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General note Source
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Mexico Source
• Between 1981 and 1982, and between 1983 and 1984 there are breaks in time series due to the introduction of more comprehensive surveys on enduse consumption.
Secretaría de Energía, Mexico City.
Supply
General note
• Natural gas production in 2015 decreased due to a production cap set by the government.
• Mexico is currently improving the data collection process and revisions of historical data are expected in the following editions. • In 2013 there are breaks in series due to a change in the methodology for reporting energy data. The Mexican administration is currently working on the revision of historical data. • Since 1993 data have been submitted by the “Secretaría de Energía”. • Natural gas reported in the IEA publications may be different from what is reported in the Mexican energy publications, as the IEA includes only dry gas and excludes natural gas liquids, which are considered as part of oil.
Consumption • The split of natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture and used in refineries is not currently available and it will be provided in the 2018 edition of this publication. • Losses and pipeline transport are included in oil and gas extraction. • From 1993 to 1999 oil and gas extraction and nonspecified (industry) data were estimated. • Since 1993 the breakdown of the energy sector and of other sectors is available.
Netherlands Source Statistics Netherlands, The Hague.
• Due to confidentiality issues, the split of LNG imports is estimated by the Dutch administration based on trade data. • In the past, the amounts reported under indigenous production also included quantities coming from stock changes. The reason was that the Dutch administration could not distinguish between quantities of natural gas falling under marketable production and amounts being moved from offshore fields to onshore fields without undergoing any purification and/or other necessary production processes. From 2015 the data reported distinguish between amounts to be reported as indigenous production and amounts that should be classified as stock changes. This created a break in stocks levels between 2014 and. The values for previous years will be revised the next year. • Dutch trade figures include transit volumes. • Imports from Germany include imports from Russia.
Transformation • In 2009 the increase in main activity electricity consumption is due to the opening of a new plant in the second half of 2008. • In 2008 the large increase in autoproducer CHP plants consumption is due to a new autoproducer CHP plant which came on-stream.
Consumption • Between 1987 and 1988 there is a break in the time series in the commercial/public services consumption due to a major reorganisation of three public utility companies.
General note
New Zealand Source Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, Wellington. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
• The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics has conducted revisions of their energy balance in the 2017 edition for years 1990-1994. These revisions were the result of increased data collection, availability of new source information, and further alignment with international energy definitions.
III.168 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
General notes • Between 2012 and 2013 there are breaks in series for the final consumption breakdown due to the introduction of a new survey. • From 1977 to 1979 and from 1986 to 1989 losses are included in the statistical difference.
Supply • In 2014, non-energy consumption in the Chemical sector ran at full production for the first time in several years (mainly methanol production). This increase approximately matches the increase in natural gas production.
Transformation • In 1998 there is a large increase in autoproducer CHP plants consumption as two new autoproducer CHP plants came on-stream.
Consumption • In 2005 the decline in chemical industry consumption was due to the closure of the Motunui methanol production plant. The Motunui plant was then reopened in late 2008. • Prior to 2003 gas consumed in industry includes some gas for energy industry own-use. • In February 1997 production of synthetic gasoline from natural gas ended. • Since 1990 a detailed consumption breakdown for industry is available.
Norway
• From 2013, pipeline exports are no longer based on final destination but represent physical crossborder flows. • In 2008 there is a break in the time series for indigenous production as the production of gas amounts consumed by the offshore platforms were included. • In 2000 non-associated natural gas production ceased. • In 1992 the large increase in oil and gas extraction is due to the start-up of new fields.
Transformation • Since 2007 gas inputs to all electricity and CHP plants are included in autoproducer electricity plants due to confidentiality.
Consumption • In the 2017 edition consumption figures for the industry sector and other sectors were revised back to 2010. • In 2007 the increase in non-specified transport is due to the wider use of gas-powered sea vessels. • Since 2002 domestic navigation is included under non-specified transport. • Before 2000 oil and gas extraction consumption also included some data which should have been included under total final consumption. • Consumption for pipeline transport is included in oil and gas extraction
Poland Source
Statistics Norway, Oslo.
General note • Since 2008 data on stocks are available.
Supply • For Norway, the supply of natural gas is the residual of two very large and opposite amounts: production and exports. As a result, large statistical differences in some years may lead to discrepancies in the growth rates of supply and demand of natural gas. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Central Statistical Office, Warsaw.
General notes • Since 2013 there is increased coverage of companies, mainly for transport equipment, textiles and leather and non-specified industry, which creates a break in the time series between 2012 and 2013. • Since 2004 stock data are available. • Prior to 2000 monthly natural gas have been estimated by the Secretariat on the basis of quarterly published data. • Distribution losses may include some statistical differences.
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Source
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 169
• Due to a limited companies classification system, high statistical variations occur in certain consumption sectors.
Transformation
Supply
• Since 2012, data reported for Non-specified (Transformation) represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. Prior to this year, these quantities are reported under Petroleum Refineries. • In 2002 the decrease in natural gas used for gas works is due to the closing of the Lisbon gas works plant in May 2001.
• Exports include all the gas sold by companies operating in Poland (these are mainly re-exports). • Imports from Germany mainly represent natural gas puchased through virtual reverse flow in the Polish section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline • Since 2010 gas imports from Russia include gas produced in Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan. • In 2009 imports reported from Other FSU are from Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan. • Natural gas reported in associated production contains some heavier hydrocarbons. This results in a high gross calorific value for this flow.
• In 2014, the decrease in Autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure.
Slovak Republic Source Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava.
General notes • Non-specified transformation data represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. This hydrogen is used for hydrodesulphurization in oil refineries. • In 2013 and 2014 some CHP plants were used as backup reserve plants, resulting in a decrease in consumption under Main activity producers CHP plants. • In 2004 and 2005 small amounts of gas were used to start up main activity electricity plants.
Consumption • Non-specified energy industry own use includes gas used for heating and pumping operations in the distribution network.
Portugal Source Direcção-Geral de Energia e Geologia, Lisbon.
Supply • The imports reported under not elsewhere specified represent gas entering Portugal through the pipeline from Spain. • Prior to February 2004 most LNG imports from Nigeria arrived via the Huelva terminal in Spain, where they were regasified and sent by pipeline to Portugal. From February 2004 LNG imports arrive directly at the Sines terminal.
• Data for losses were not available between 2009 and 2013. • Between 1970 and 1971, and between 1978 and 1979 there are breaks in time series due to a revision of data for 1968-1969 and 1979-92 made in 2003. Data for 1970 were estimated by the Secretariat.
Supply • In 2002 the GCV of indigenous production increased significantly as extraction from a field with a low GCV ended. • Imports include gas used for pipeline compressor stations.
Transformation • In 2014, the decrease in Autoproducer CHP plants consumption was due to a plant closure. • Non-specified transformation data represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. This hydrogen is used for hydrodesulphurization and for hydrocracking in oil refineries.
Consumption • In 2001, there is a break in time series for energy use in oil and gas extraction due to the application of the IEA’s definition starting that year. • There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is computed as a residual. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Transformation
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Source Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana.
• Between 2008 and 2009 there is a break in stock levels due to the exclusion of mechanically recoverable cushion gas from the reported levels. • Between 2006 and 2007 there is a break in stocks levels due to a new methodology of including stocks in transport facilities and in storage facilities during testing phase.
• From 1990 data for Slovenia are available. Prior to that, they are included in Former Yugoslavia. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in series due to the implementation of a new energy data collection system in January 2001.
• Between 2005 and 2006 there are some breaks in time series for the energy industry own use and for final consumption due to a change in the estimation methodology. • Between 2002 and 2003 there is a break in stock levels due to an improvement in stocks level data from 2003 onwards.
Supply
Supply
• The country of origin for the imports is often the country of the trading station where the gas was purchased and not the country where the gas was produced.
• Between 1996 and 1997 total imports and domestic supply increased due to the enlargement of the gas grid. • Pipeline imports data from France are reported based on the country of last consignment.
General notes
Transformation • In 2014, improvements in a CHP plant resulted in a substantial reduction of natural gas consumption in this sector.
Consumption • In 2011 the decrease in the chemical sector consumption is due to minimal use of gas for production of methanol. • There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is computed by the Slovenian administration as a residual.
Spain Source Ministry of Energy, Tourism and the Digital Agenda, Madrid.
General notes • Spain is working on the improvement of data collection so there are currently breaks in the time series and historical revisions are expected in the 2018 edition. • In 2014, there are breaks in series for some transformation sectors due to the implementation of a new tool for data collection. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Transformation • Due to the implementation of an updated tool for gathering information on electricity generation plants in 2013 many Autoproducer electricity plants were reclassified as Autoproducer CHP plants. • In 1997 the increase in main activity producer electricity consumption is due to two main activity producer electricity producers running on natural gas. • Between 1993 and 1994 there is a break in time series in autoproducer CHP plants consumption, since a new survey revealed a large number of CHP autoproducers that were previously included in industry consumption. • Since 1990 the decrease of natural gas inputs into gas works gas production is due to the substitution of natural gas by manufactured gas.
Consumption • Since 2001 the final consumption breakdown is estimated by the Spanish administration. • Since 1988 the increase of natural gas used as feedstock is due to a substitution of naphtha for the production of fertilisers. • Prior to 1982 natural gas consumption in textiles and leather, transportation equipment and machinery has been included in non-specified industry.
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Slovenia
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 171
Sweden
Turkey
Source
Source
Energimyndigheten, Eskilstuna.
Petrol leri Genel Müdürlü ü, Ankara.
General notes
General notes
• In 2013, the gas consumed by oil refineries has been estimated by the Secretariat. • In 2008, total final consumption and its breakdown have been estimated by the Secretariat based on other Statistics Sweden publications. • Since 2005 the natural gas inputs to gas works has been estimated by the Secretariat.
• From 2009 there are some breaks in time series across all sectors as consumption data started being collected by a different institution, the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority. • In 2008, there is a break in time series for stock change due to a revision of storage capacity. • In 2006 there is a break in time series for nonenergy use in chemical industry due to classification improvements. • Non-specified industry includes the natural gas distributed by OIZ (Organised Industrial Zones).
Transformation • Autoproducer inputs to waste-heat production that are sold are reported in the respective end-use sectors and not in the transformation sector.
Consumption • Prior to 1993 road transport is included in commerce/public services.
Supply • Exports reported the by Turkish administration represent transit gas.
Transformation
Source Swiss Federal Office of Energy - SFOE, Ittigen.
Transformation • Since 2013 there are fluctuations in gas consumption of main activity producers CHP plants due to the fuel flexibility of a plant. • In 1996 the increase of gas consumption in main activity CHP plants is due to more complete accounting for all producing entities.
Consumption • There are inconsistencies in the time series for agriculture/forestry as this sub-sector is computed by the Swiss administration as a residual. • Between 1998 and 1999 there are breaks in series for the final consumption breakdown due to the introduction of a new survey. • Between 1977 and 1978 there are breaks in time series due to the introduction of a new survey by industry type.
• In 2014 and 2015, some autoproducer plants in Turkey were reclassified as main activity producer due to a change in the legislation. This has resulted in generation amounts for autoproducer plants to record sharp decreases from 2014 onwards. • Non-specified transformation of natural gas represents amounts used to produce hydrogen for hydrocracking in refineries.
Consumption • In 2015, a new survey was introduced by the Turkish administration to collect industrial consumption data, resulting in a substantial decrease of consumption reported under non-specified industry. • In 2013 no natural gas was consumed by blast furnaces due to it being replaced by coal and coke. • Prior to 2001 commerce/public services consumption was included in the residential data. • Between 1999 and 2001 the decrease in natural gas consumption in petrochemical feedstocks is due to the fertiliser industry. • Since 1988 natural gas consumption data in the chemical industry (for fertilisers) and in nonspecified industry (dye industry) are available. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Switzerland
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• Non-specified energy sector includes gas used for heating and pumping operations in the distribution network.
United Kingdom Source Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy - BEIS, London.
General notes • Since 1992 distribution losses include metering differences and losses due to pipeline leakage. • Prior to 1985 distribution losses include stock changes.
• Between 2007 and 2008 there are some breaks in time series in sectoral consumption due to a new methodology of data estimation. • Consumption includes substitute natural gas made at gas works and piped into the natural gas distribution system. • Non-specified energy includes gas used for heating and pumping operations in the distribution network. • Data in the non-specified industry sector refer to sales by independent gas suppliers unallocated by categories. • Natural gas consumed by the mining and quarrying and the wood and wood products sectors is included under non-specified industry.
United States
Supply • In 2009 the increase in LNG imports is due to the expansion of the Isle of Grain terminal and to two new terminals at Milford Haven. These included gas that arrived at the Isle of Grain terminal in November and December 2008 but which was not unloaded until 2009. • In 2002 the increase in imports is due to increased supplies from the Norwegian sector of the North Sea through the Vesterled pipeline, which was commissioned in the 4th quarter of 2001. • Imports from Belgium reflect physical flows from unknown origin through the Bacton-Zeebrugge Interconnector. • Exports to Ireland include gas offtake by the Isle of Man.
Transformation • The natural gas reported in coke oven transformation is used to form synthetic coke oven gas rather than undergoing a coking process. • The natural gas consumed to fuel the distribution of natural gas in natural gas networks is reported under non-specified energy.
Source Energy Information administration, Washington, DC.
General notes • Since the 2014 edition of this publication, energy final consumption data for the United States shows breaks in time series with historical data due to a change in methodology. The break in time series occurs between 2011 and 2012 for oil; and between 2001 and 2002 for electricity and natural gas. The new methodology is based on the last historical year of the most recent Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) publication. Changes occur primarily in reported energy final consumption in the industrial sector and its subsectors, including the nonmanufacturing industries of mining, construction and agriculture. Historical revisions are pending. • Between 1995 and 2001 the detailed breakdown of industry consumption is estimated by the Energy Information Administration using the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS), which is conducted quadrennially. • Puerto Rico is currently not included in US data. LNG imports into Puerto Rico are reported under Other non-OECD Americas.
Consumption
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
Supply • In the 2017 edition of this publication, the indigenous production data for 2014 was revised by the US administration creating a break in the time
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• Before 2008 consumption of natural gas in the commercial sector is included in other nonspecified while public services consumption is shown separately.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 173
Transformation • Since 2012, data reported for Non-specified (Transformation) represent natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture. Prior to 2012, these quantities are reported under the petrochemical sector. • Between 1999 and 2000 there are some breaks in time series for the transformation subsectors due to a new data reporting method. • Between 1990 and 2002 the amounts of gas works gas that are blended with natural gas have been estimated on the basis of the output efficiency of the process. • Since 1989 consumption by autoproducer CHP plants is available, while consumption by autoproducer electricity and main activity producer
CHP plants is available since 1991. Prior to these years these consumptions are included with industry and commerce/public services.
Consumption • The administration of the United States is currently making significant revisions to the iron and steel model. For this reason, there is a break in the time series between 2014 and 2015 for the consumption in blast furnaces (Energy). • Until 2001 agriculture and forestry consumption is included under industry. • Prior to 1995 a detailed breakdown of industry consumption is not available (between 1990 and 1994 chemical consumption is estimated by the American administration). • In 1991 data on natural gas use in the road sector were collected for the first time, and are not available for previous years. • Consumption in fisheries is included under industry.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
series between 2013 and 2014 due to a change in the methodology. In addition, this increased the statistical difference that remained high in 2015. • LNG exports include re-exports.
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 175
ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVERSION FACTORS General conversion factors for energy To: From:
TJ
Gcal
Mtoe
MBtu
GWh
multiply by:
Terajoule (TJ)
1
2.388x10 -3
1
4
1.000x10
-3
2.520x10
Gigacalorie (Gcal)
4.187x10
Million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe)
4.187x10
Million British thermal units (MBtu)
1.055x10
Gigawatt hour (GWh)
3.600
2
2.388x10
-5
9.478x10
1.000x10
-7
3.968
7
1
3.968x10
-1
2.520x10
-8
1
2
8.598x10
-5
3.412x10
8.598x10
2
7
2.778x10
-1
1.163x10
-3
1.163x10 2.931x10
3
4
-4
1
Conversion factors for mass To: From:
kg
t
lt
st
lb
multiply by:
Kilogramme (kg)
1
1.000x10
Tonne (t)
1.000x10
3
Long ton (lt)
1.016x10
3
Short ton (st)
9.072x10
2
Pound (lb)
4.536x10
-1
1 1.016
-3
9.842x10
-4
9.842x10
-1
1.102x10
1
9.072x10
-1
8.929x10
-1
4.536x10
-4
4.464x10
-4
-3
2.205
1.102
2.205x10
3
1.120
2.240x10
3
1
2.000x10
3
5.000x10
-4
1
Conversion factors for volume To: From:
gal US
gal UK
bbl
ft
3
l
cm
U.S. gallon (gal US) U.K. gallon (gal UK) Barrel (bbl)
1
8.327x10
1.201
1
4.200x10 3
Cubic foot (ft )
-1
1
7.481
3.497x10
1
6.229 -1
2.200x10
2
2.200x10
Litre (l)
2.642x10
Cubic metre (cm)
2.642x10
-1 2
2.381x10
-2
2.859x10
-2
1 1.781x10
-1
6.290x10
-3
6.290
1.337x10
-1
3.785
3.785x10
-3
1.605x10
-1
4.546
4.546x10
-3
5.615
1.590x10
2
1.590x10
-1
1
2.832x10
1
2.832x10
-2
1.000x10
-3
3.531x10
-2
1
1
1.000x10
3.531x10
3
1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
multiply by:
III.176 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Conversion factors from mass or volume to heat (Gross calorific value) GAS
1
LNG To: From: cm
MJ
Norway Btu
Netherlands
Russia
Algeria
Qatar
MJ
Btu
MJ
Btu
MJ
Btu
MJ
Btu
MJ
Btu
multiply by:
2
Kg
40.00
37 913
40.00
37 913
33.32
31 581
38.23
36 235
39.19
37 145
41.17
39 018
54.25
51 417
52.22
49 495
42.07
39 875
55.25
52 363
52.46
49 726
54.98
52 107
1. In gaseous state – average OECD imports 2. At 15oC
Conversion factors for natural gas Scm versus Ncm To: From:
LNG versus GAS
Standard cm
Normal cm From:
multiply by:
Standard cm
1
2
Normal cm
1
9.480x10
1.055
1
t of LNG
To:
-1
Standard cm
2.220
1.360x10
3
6.150x10
2
multiply by:
t of LNG
1
cm of LNG
1. 1 Scm measured at 15oC and 760 mm Hg 2. 1 Ncm measured at 0oC and 760 mm Hg
cm of LNG
Standard cm
1
4.500x10
-1
7.350x10
-4
1 1.626x10
-3
1
1. 1 Scm = 40 MJ
Gross versus net calorific value 1
1 NCV = 0.9 GCV
2
1. NCV = Net Calorific Value 2. GCV = Gross Calorific Value
Conversion factors for natural gas flow rates1 To From: Bcm per year Mt per year
Bcm per year
Mt per year
Bcf/d
Tcf per year
PJ per year
TWh per year
MBtu per year
Mtoe per year
multiply by: 1
7.350x10
1.360
-1
1
9.681x10
-2
3.534x10
-2
4.000x10
1
1.111x10
1
3.790x10
7
1.317x10
-1
4.808x10
-2
5.440x10
1
1.511x10
1
5.160x10
7
3.650x10
-1
4.132x10
2
1.148x10
2
3.910x10
8
9.869
1.132x10
3
3.145x10
2
1.070x10
9
2.704x10
-1
9.470x10
5
2.388x10
-2
3.410x10
6
8.598x10
-2
2.520x10
-8
Bcf/d
1.033x10
1
Tcf per year
2.830x10
1
2.081x10
PJ per year
2.500x10
-2
1.838x10
-2
2.420x10
-3
8.834x10
-4
1
TWh per year
9.000x10
-2
6.615x10
-2
8.713x10
-3
3.180x10
-3
3.600
MBtu per year
2.638x10
-8
1.939x10
-8
2.554x10
-9
9.320x10
Mtoe per year
1.047
7.693x10
-1
1.013x10
-1
3.698x10
7.595
1 1
2.740
1
2.778x10 1
-10
-6
1.055x10
-2
4.187x10
-7
2.930x10
1
1
1.163x10
1
3.970x10
7
9.554x10
-1
1.299 1
1
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Based on gas with calorific value of 40 MJ/cm at standard conditions
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - III. 177
Country specific conversion factors 1
3
Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Chile China, People's Republic Colombia Congo Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Congo, Democratic Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Hong Kong (China) Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia
Production 37 211 39 565 38 000 38 941 39 300 38 200 39 060 38 000 38 861 38 622 38 940 37 861 39 425 38 895 37 688 38 000 38 818 39 116 38 931 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 38 051 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 40 181 37 700 35 011 33 961 38 000 50 066 38 000 36 138 39 000 40 600 39 356 38 000 37 720 38 298e 38 100 41 254 31 223 42 539 41 717 38 000 38 527 38 000 38 000 39 249
Imports 37 700 39 565 38 000 38 941 37 832 39 633 38 201 38 000 38 861 38 622 37 712 38 940 37 885 39 425 38 895 38 373 38 000 38 518 39 112 38 865 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 38 193 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 37 977 38 060 38 460 40 954 37 700 38 711 38 988 38 000 39 057 38 000 38 491 41 400 40 600 39 356 38 000 39 614 38 297e 38 100 39 394 31 223 39 020 41 710 38 000 39 022 37 854 38 897 38 000 37 971 40 542 39 249
Exports 37 700 39 565 38 000 38 941 38 362 40 000 38 192 39 060 38 000 38 861 39 630 38 940 37 861 39 425 38 895 37 856 38 000 38 818 38 931 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 40 129 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 37 523 41 273 37 700 38 902 38 988 38 000 38 000 38 540 38 520 40 600 39 356 38 000 38 100 31 223 39 023 38 000 38 000 38 000 37 802 39 249
Consumption 36 971 39 565 38 000 38 941 37 834 38 690 38 202 39 060 38 000 38 861 38 622 37 537 38 940 37 862 39 425 38 895 38 298 38 000 38 746 39 210 38 931 34 598 38 000 37 283 38 000 36 957 38 230 38 000 41 547 38 000 39 336 38 000 37 977 38 060 38 445 41 053 37 700 38 822 38 266 38 000 39 123 38 000 37 886 39 740 40 600 39 356 38 000 39 532 38 227e 38 100 39 674 31 223 43 609 41 822 38 000 38 965 37 854 38 897 38 000 37 965 40 522 39 249
1. Average values for 2010 to 2015 Source: Annual Gas Statistics
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Average Gross Calorific Value of Natural Gas (kJ/m )
III.178 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
1
3
Average Gross Calorific Value of Natural Gas (kJ/m ) Mexico Moldova, Republic Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Netherlands Nigeria Norway New Zealand Oman Other Africa Other Asia and Pacific Other Latin America Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Chinese Taipei Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Ukraine Uruguay United States Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen
Production 39 584 33 875 38 562 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 429 38 122 37 835 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 28 510 41 400 36 908 38 231 38 000 33 494 37 042 38 000 39 258 39 929 38 000 40 531 37 700 37 263 38 000 38 139 36 396 38 937 39 611 38 305 37 889 37 679 39 839 35 534 38 000 38 285 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 346
Imports 38 249 33 864 39 601 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 249 41 400 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 38 193 40 310 41 400 37 052 38 230 38 000 33 494 37 042 38 000 38 485 37 862 38 000 40 476 41 370 38 088 37 700 41 449 38 000 38 000 36 396 38 937 40 009 38 304 37 889 38 000 39 287 38 230 38 000 38 072 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 770
Exports 36 515 39 685 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 425 41 909 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 38 171 41 400 38 000 38 230 38 000 33 494 38 000 38 453 38 000 40 470 37 700 37 263 37 700 38 139 36 396 38 937 38 305 37 889 37 679 39 613 35 587 38 000 37 502 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 346
Consumption 38 054 33 862 39 519 41 270 39 269 33 339 38 000 39 429 37 994 38 053 38 000 38 000 38 000 32 295 44 922 38 549 35 251 40 310 41 400 36 909 38 230 38 000 33 494 37 042 38 000 38 497 37 873 38 000 40 822 41 372 38 088 37 700 41 185 38 000 38 139 36 396 38 937 39 972 38 301 37 889 37 679 39 646 37 101 38 000 38 285 37 889 40 495 38 612 40 346
1. Average values for 2010 to 2015. Source: Annual Gas Statistics
Abbreviations Million metric tonnes Tonnes of oil equivalent Million tonnes of oil equivalent
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
cm Mcm Bcm
Cubic metre Million cubic metres Billion cubic metres
Btu TJ MJ
British thermal unit Terajoule Megajoule
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Mt toe Mtoe
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.1
PART IV
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NATURAL GAS PRICES
IV.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 1: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline US dollars/MBtu Belgium
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Average1
Average1
Average1
Average1
Russia
Average1
UK
Algeria
Russia
Average1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
4.99 6.59 9.18 9.44 10.46 8.27 6.37 4.54
8.67 8.74 11.14 13.22 12.10 8.97e 6.97 5.23
.. .. .. 11.57 11.75 10.55e 7.26e 5.05e
8.47 8.05 10.58 11.05 10.73 9.14 6.58 4.97
8.31 9.90 11.17 13.66 13.13 11.05 6.61 4.06
9.68 9.62 11.12 12.12 11.96 9.95e 7.41 5.07
6.08 6.36 7.67 8.75 9.80 8.57 6.54 5.50
8.51 9.14 11.39 12.68 12.88 11.90 7.74 ..
10.02 10.32 12.45 13.12 12.09 10.26 7.41 ..
9.05 8.66 10.72 12.82 12.33 10.49 7.45 4.93
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
10.43 10.32 10.66 10.91 10.14 10.04 9.94 9.95 10.35 10.35 10.63 11.23
12.92 12.73 12.93 13.13 12.25 12.87 11.71 11.66 11.68 11.64 11.22 11.37
12.29 12.26 11.45 11.39 11.90 11.97 11.64 11.54 11.35 11.33 11.80 11.96
11.11 11.04 10.68 10.69 10.66 10.69 10.51 10.54 10.32 10.93 10.66 10.86
13.69 13.43 13.00 12.41 13.19 13.62 13.02 13.16 13.06 13.38 12.61 12.82
12.87 12.61 11.55 12.31 12.12 12.23 11.71 11.44 11.46 11.52 11.48 11.74
9.44 9.60 11.17 10.01 9.26 8.71 8.91 9.39 9.67 9.94 10.39 10.79
13.23 12.56 12.69 12.20 13.64 13.61 14.05 13.01 13.08 13.66 11.99 11.95
12.97 12.39 12.29 12.30 12.49 12.35 12.04 12.09 12.18 10.75 11.60 11.63
13.01 12.39 12.13 12.04 12.71 12.62 12.21 12.41 12.51 12.26 11.79 11.92
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
10.48 10.51 9.78 8.28 7.65 6.86 6.46 6.80 7.81 7.89 8.24 8.20
11.76 11.70 11.03 9.62 8.88 8.35 7.76 7.02e 6.77 7.56 8.26 8.60
13.54e 12.72e 11.71e 10.55e 10e 9.86e 10.34e 9.94e 9.69e 9.74e 9.44e 9.77e
11.06 10.64 10.22 9.71 9.03 8.94 8.15 7.88 7.98 8.48 8.60 8.70
11.13 11.01 11.02 10.99 11.06 11.57 11.07 11.04 11.85 10.73 10.67 10.85
11.87 11.60 11.37e 10.58 10.33 9.50 9.12 8.35 8.39e 9.00 9.46 10.76e
10.49 10.18 9.59 8.59 8.14 7.90 7.41 7.49 8.01 8.29 8.19 8.41
11.95 12.84 13.07 12.45 11.72 11.17 11.50 11.75 11.12 11.08 11.62 10.91
11.17 11.96 11.96 11.18 11.07 9.15 9.20 8.89 8.18 8.35 9.03 9.07
11.53 12.02 12.01 11.41 10.90 10.02 9.58 9.49 9.37 9.13 9.93 9.61
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
6.75 7.44 6.86 6.91 6.67 6.70 6.69 6.27 6.25 5.93 5.28 4.96
8.14 7.79 6.92 7.23 7.15 7.09 6.71 6.87 6.88 6.71 6.23 6.34
8.83e 7.9e 7.83e 7.54e 7.53e 7.4e 7.12e 6.86e 6.29e 6.78e 6.44e 6.35e
7.85 7.20 7.08 6.69 6.69 6.85 6.38 6.71 6.36 6.12 5.75 5.62
9.19 9.15 9.35 6.76 6.74 7.13 6.08 6.07 6.07 5.69 5.75 5.79
8.80 8.79 7.99 8.38 7.64 7.78 7.30 7.08 7.23 6.91 6.23 6.32
7.31 7.50 7.26 6.51 6.36 6.35 6.42 5.99 6.08 6.00 6.34 6.29
10.10 8.59 8.47 8.89 7.50 7.34 7.01 7.04 7.61 7.36 6.29 6.43
8.67 7.68 6.88 7.33 7.73 7.68 7.21 7.33 7.29 8.81 6.46 6.18
9.18 8.08 7.43 7.78 7.75 7.60 7.30 7.16 7.19 7.94 6.25 6.19
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
4.40 4.00 3.99 4.00 4.24 4.68 4.54 3.90 3.94 4.98 5.66 5.50
5.79 5.56 4.85 5.50 4.31 4.35 5.39 5.37 5.38 5.54 5.38 6.26
5.77e 5.33e 4.95e 4.69e 4.67e 4.85e 4.99e 4.65e 4.55e 5.07e 5.48e 5.4e
5.12 5.10 4.97 4.80 4.31 4.75 4.66 4.65 4.70 5.31 5.37 5.44
4.48 4.49 4.49 3.50 3.52 3.50 3.61 3.58 3.62 4.38 4.44 4.42
5.86 5.57 5.11 4.64 4.47 4.48 4.86 5.20 5.00 4.48 5.32 6.04
6.32 5.82 6.14 5.24 5.18 4.84 4.32 5.83 5.15 5.65 5.36 5.73
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.48 5.19 4.77 4.55 4.38 4.42 4.72 5.03 4.66 4.67 4.78 5.20
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Origin:
Italy
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.3
Table 1: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline (continued) Portugal
Average1
Average1
Average1
Norway
Algeria
Average1
.. .. 11.33 .. 12.92 10.93 .. ..
.. 8.60 11.48 12.74 12.38 12.31 8.25 5.84
.. 9.47 10.80 11.18 9.43e 9.46e 6.94 4.98
8.20 7.29 9.06 10.10 10.14 9.74 7.03 4.90
7.23 7.52 9.62 10.92 10.66 10.27 7.42 5.23
7.41 7.49 9.54 10.78 10.59 10.20 7.38 5.18
8.49 9.25 12.70 12.79 12.15 9.52 7.42 5.23
13.60 12.80 12.19 12.91 12.91 12.87 12.51 12.87 12.99 13.04 12.96 13.58
12.72 12.71 12.45 12.36 12.57 13.14 12.19 12.57 12.41 11.99 11.93 12.02
9.04 9.43e 11.58e 6.52 9.45 8.33 11.85 9.19e 9.42e 11.01e 9.06 9.63
10.08 10.37 10.03 10.01 10.33 9.88 10.12 10.33 9.86 10.46 9.96 10.26
10.86 11.08 10.61 10.93 10.94 10.79 10.10 10.27 9.74 10.42 10.67 10.84
10.75 10.99 10.53 10.83 10.87 10.65 10.10 10.28 9.76 10.43 10.58 10.76
13.02 12.57 12.37 11.49 10.87 10.46 9.98 9.63 9.99 10.45 10.60 10.61
12.29 12.42 12.26 12.32 12.22 12.56 12.89 12.77 12.20 11.86 11.96 12.16
11.92 11.69 11.83 10.47 9.66 8.63e 8.48e 7.89 7.11 7.98e 8.23e 9.02
10.02 10.41 9.95 10.20 10.02 9.72 9.16 9.81 9.38 8.95 9.77 9.41
10.21 10.28 10.24 10.79 10.82 10.64 10.21 10.40 9.36 9.81 10.17 10.12
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
10.48 10.91 9.87 8.12 8.17 8.13 7.69 7.68 7.72 7.27 7.31 7.37
7.84 7.59 6.86 7.20 7.18 7.14 6.84 6.95 6.90 6.58 6.35 6.02
8.13 7.83 7.80 7.59 6.86 7.03 .. 6.53 6.37 6.08 5.80 6.11
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6.29 6.40 6.47 6.74 5.33 5.38 5.37 5.37 5.41 5.96 6.07 6.00
5.74 5.45 5.09 4.69 4.62 4.75 5.00 5.17 4.63 4.40 4.84 5.45
6.13 5.55 5.10 5.50 4.48 4.62 4.35 4.43 4.42 4.52 4.87 4.60
Spain
US dollars/MBtu European Union Member States
UK
Sweden
Norway
Average1
5.21 7.37 9.44 9.59 10.80 8.79 6.87 4.82
4.90 4.70 7.00 7.95 8.36 6.63 6.07 4.69
7.52 7.59 9.94 11.23 11.13e 9.55e 6.87e 4.93e
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
12.29 11.93 11.16 12.82 12.75 12.84 12.06 12.49 12.59 11.86 11.83 12.04
10.51 10.57 12.60 11.19 9.96 9.30 9.86 10.10 10.38 10.42 10.80 11.45
8.96 8.18 8.65 9.65 8.09 7.81 7.20 7.71 8.37 8.16 7.53 7.87
11.51 11.23e 11.22e 11.02 11.06 11.11 10.98 10.99e 10.95e 11.18e 10.97 11.21
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
10.19 10.30 10.20 10.71 10.71 10.51 10.07 10.31 9.37 9.69 10.12 10.02
11.26 11.23 10.85 10.13 8.91 7.92 7.28 7.09 8.04 8.63 8.83 9.09
10.88 9.99 9.60 8.44 7.78 6.70 6.35 6.58 7.88 8.02 8.46 8.51
8.24 7.51 7.34 5.60 6.38 6.83 5.62 5.14 5.20 5.87 5.26 6.00
11.2e 10.97e 10.59e 9.84e 9.54e 9.14e 8.75e 8.53e 8.59e 8.82e 8.97e 9.08e
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
9.06 8.61 8.52 8.50 7.38 7.93 6.82 6.82 6.73 7.22 6.22 6.57
8.90 8.51 8.39 8.34 7.32 7.82 6.82 6.80 6.70 7.13 6.19 6.52
8.42 7.77 7.74 7.57 7.95 7.89 7.32 7.12 7.15 6.59 6.22 6.33
7.06 7.75 7.08 7.16 7.01 6.87 6.82 .. 6.38 6.06 .. 5.38
6.12 6.48 5.41 5.49 7.01 6.87 6.82 6.37 6.38 6.06 5.46 5.38
8.01e 7.62e 7.19e 7.11e 7.13e 7.17e 6.8e 6.75e 6.58e 6.55e 5.93e 5.85e
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
6.40 6.11 5.68 5.75 4.79 4.84 4.64 4.83 4.73 4.80 5.22 5.07
6.36 6.04 5.61 5.71 4.75 4.81 4.61 4.79 4.69 4.76 5.17 5.01
6.10 5.19 5.33 4.67 4.73 4.98 4.98 4.59 4.49 4.89 5.37 6.05
4.66 4.21 4.26 4.06 4.31 4.89 .. .. 3.53 4.77 5.85 5.61
4.66 4.21 4.26 4.06 4.31 4.89 4.46 4.12 3.53 4.77 5.84 5.61
5.27e 5.01e 4.8e 4.63e 4.45e 4.76e 4.7e 4.59e 4.51e 5.06e 5.46e 5.44e
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
Denmark Netherlands
Origin:
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Netherlands
Slovak Republic
IV.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 2: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline
Origin:
Average1
Czech Republic (koruny) Average1
National currency/MBtu Italy (euros)
France (euros)
Germany (euros)
Greece (euros)
Hungary (forints)
Ireland (euros)
Average1
Average1
Russia
Average1
UK
Algeria
Russia
Average1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
3.63 4.95 6.61 7.32 7.88 6.23 5.73 4.13
167.11 166.27 196.66 257.09 236.69 185.15e 171.29 127.69
.. .. .. 8.98 8.85 7.94e 6.54e 4.58e
6.11 6.04 7.62 8.58 8.08 6.90 5.93 4.51
5.92 7.46 8.04 10.60 9.87 8.33 5.95 3.70
1953.80 1978.67 2243.73 2733.67 2666.94 2320.62e 2068.46 1426.88
4.42 4.79 5.54 6.80 7.39 6.45 5.89 4.98
6.24 6.88 8.17 9.82 9.69 8.87 6.95 ..
7.24 7.69 8.98 10.18 9.11 7.65 6.67 ..
6.59 6.51 7.71 9.95 9.28 7.87 6.71 4.47
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
7.84 7.74 8.23 8.38 7.81 7.62 7.60 7.48 7.75 7.59 7.88 8.19
247.94 242.60 255.76 260.15 244.08 251.32 232.32 226.21 225.64 219.06 223.99 228.40
9.24 9.19 8.84 8.74 9.17 9.08 8.90 8.67 8.50 8.31 8.75 8.72
8.35 8.27 8.24 8.21 8.22 8.11 8.04 7.92 7.73 8.01 7.90 7.92
10.30 10.07 10.03 9.53 10.17 10.33 9.95 9.88 9.78 9.80 9.35 9.35
2837.69 2762.99 2699.77 2820.81 2730.62 2743.42 2640.73 2572.98 2573.36 2491.89 2530.21 2574.18
7.10 7.19 8.62 7.68 7.14 6.60 6.81 7.05 7.24 7.28 7.70 7.88
9.95 9.42 9.80 9.36 10.52 10.33 10.74 9.77 9.80 10.01 8.89 8.72
9.75 9.29 9.49 9.44 9.63 9.37 9.20 9.08 9.12 7.88 8.60 8.49
9.78 9.29 9.36 9.24 9.79 9.58 9.34 9.32 9.37 8.99 8.74 8.70
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
7.70 7.69 7.07 5.99 5.57 5.05 4.78 5.10 6.05 6.22 6.61 6.66
237.27 235.13 218.60 191.13 177.35 168.57 157.44 146.73e 144.79 164.68 183.27 193.00
9.94e 9.31e 8.47e 7.64e 7.28e 7.26e 7.64e 7.46e 7.51e 7.68e 7.57e 7.93e
8.12 7.79 7.39 7.03 6.57 6.58 6.02 5.91 6.18 6.69 6.89 7.06
8.17 8.06 7.97 7.96 8.05 8.51 8.18 8.29 9.18 8.47 8.55 8.81
2630.93 2633.02 2563.83e 2353.06 2289.76 2138.08 2085.09 1966.73 2034.85e 2183.98 2330.01 2714.94e
7.70 7.45 6.94 6.22 5.93 5.81 5.48 5.63 6.21 6.54 6.56 6.83
8.77 9.39 9.45 9.02 8.53 8.22 8.50 8.82 8.62 8.74 9.31 8.86
8.20 8.75 8.65 8.09 8.06 6.73 6.80 6.67 6.34 6.59 7.23 7.37
8.46 8.80 8.68 8.26 7.94 7.37 7.08 7.13 7.26 7.20 7.95 7.80
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
5.81 6.55 6.35 6.39 5.98 5.97 6.08 5.64 5.57 5.28 4.93 4.55
195.07 189.55 174.86 183.82 175.59 172.76 165.38 166.84 166.08 162.02 156.79 157.47
7.59e 6.96e 7.24e 6.97e 6.75e 6.59e 6.47e 6.17e 5.61e 6.04e 6.01e 5.84e
6.75 6.34 6.55 6.19 6.00 6.10 5.80 6.03 5.67 5.45 5.36 5.16
7.90 8.05 8.65 6.25 6.04 6.36 5.52 5.45 5.42 5.07 5.37 5.32
2388.46 2376.50 2237.13 2327.13 2094.80 2165.57 2065.67 1980.82 2013.69 1914.17 1812.47 1824.50
6.29 6.61 6.71 6.02 5.70 5.66 5.83 5.38 5.42 5.34 5.91 5.78
8.69 7.56 7.83 8.22 6.72 6.54 6.37 6.32 6.78 6.56 5.86 5.90
7.45 6.76 6.36 6.78 6.93 6.84 6.55 6.58 6.50 7.85 6.03 5.68
7.90 7.12 6.87 7.20 6.94 6.78 6.64 6.44 6.41 7.07 5.83 5.69
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
4.05 3.61 3.58 3.52 3.75 4.17 4.11 3.48 3.52 4.52 5.25 5.22
144.12 135.66 118.07 131.12 103.06 104.76 131.54 129.35 129.59 135.74 134.62 160.58
5.32e 4.81e 4.45e 4.14e 4.13e 4.31e 4.52e 4.15e 4.06e 4.6e 5.08e 5.12e
4.72 4.60 4.46 4.23 3.81 4.23 4.21 4.15 4.19 4.82 4.98 5.16
4.13 4.05 4.04 3.09 3.12 3.12 3.27 3.19 3.23 3.98 4.12 4.20
1697.64 1555.66 1431.42 1274.44 1243.80 1251.13 1380.01 1438.78 1377.24 1245.81 1521.30 1787.29
5.82 5.25 5.51 4.62 4.58 4.30 3.91 5.20 4.59 5.13 4.97 5.44
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.97 4.68 4.29 4.02 3.88 3.93 4.27 4.49 4.16 4.24 4.43 4.94
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Belgium (euros)
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.5
Table 2: Selected natural gas import prices into Europe by pipeline (continued) Portugal (euros)
Average1
Average1
.. .. 8.13 .. 9.74 8.21 .. ..
.. 6.46 8.26 9.88 9.32 9.27 7.42 5.29
10.23 9.60 9.41 9.91 9.95 9.76 9.56 9.67 9.73 9.56 9.61 9.91
Slovak Republic (euros)
Spain (euros)
Sweden (kronor)
UK (pounds)
National currency/MBtu European Union Member States (euros) Origin:
Norway
Algeria
Average1
.. 7.10 7.77 8.70 7.08e 7.08e 6.25 4.52
5.95 5.48 6.56 7.86 7.64 7.34 6.32 4.44
5.23 5.65 6.91 8.48 8.03 7.73 6.68 4.73
5.37 5.62 6.86 8.38 7.98 7.67 6.64 4.69
65.55 66.28 82.37 86.45 78.90 64.44 62.47 44.84
3.42 4.74 5.92 6.04 6.90 5.35 4.53 3.61
3.25 3.03 4.39 5.02 5.37 4.03 3.97 3.52
5.61 5.87 7.37 8.71 8.39e 7.19e 6.19e 4.48e
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
9.56 9.53 9.61 9.49 9.69 9.97 9.32 9.44 9.29 8.79 8.85 8.77
6.80 7.07e 8.94e 5.01 7.28 6.32 9.06 6.9e 7.06e 8.07e 6.72 7.03
7.58 7.77 7.74 7.68 7.96 7.50 7.74 7.76 7.38 7.67 7.38 7.48
8.17 8.31 8.19 8.39 8.43 8.18 7.72 7.71 7.30 7.64 7.91 7.91
8.09 8.24 8.13 8.31 8.38 8.08 7.72 7.72 7.31 7.64 7.85 7.85
79.66 76.00 71.93 83.13 84.22 84.41 79.82 81.60 81.88 76.04 77.90 78.79
6.58 6.83 8.35 7.31 6.52 6.01 6.50 6.51 6.54 6.48 6.70 6.99
5.61 5.29 5.74 6.30 5.30 5.05 4.75 4.97 5.27 5.07 4.68 4.81
8.66 8.42e 8.67e 8.46 8.52 8.43 8.40 8.25e 8.2e 8.2e 8.13 8.18
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
9.56 9.20 8.95 8.32 7.92 7.70 7.37 7.23 7.75 8.24 8.49 8.62
9.02 9.08 8.86 8.92 8.90 9.24 9.52 9.59 9.46 9.36 9.59 9.88
8.75 8.56 8.55 7.58 7.04 6.35e 6.27e 5.92 5.51 6.3e 6.59e 7.33
7.36 7.62 7.20 7.38 7.29 7.15 6.77 7.36 7.27 7.06 7.83 7.64
7.50 7.52 7.40 7.81 7.88 7.83 7.55 7.81 7.26 7.74 8.15 8.22
7.48 7.54 7.38 7.75 7.80 7.73 7.44 7.74 7.26 7.64 8.11 8.14
73.00 72.94 69.62 66.26 58.54 52.91 49.61 48.92 57.29 62.46 65.48 69.42
6.61 6.03 5.77 5.04 4.62 3.96 3.72 3.94 4.84 4.99 5.36 5.45
5.00 4.53 4.41 3.35 3.79 4.04 3.29 3.08 3.19 3.65 3.33 3.84
8.22e 8.03e 7.66e 7.12e 6.95e 6.72e 6.46e 6.41e 6.66e 6.96e 7.19e 7.37e
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9.01 9.61 9.12 7.51 7.32 7.25 6.99 6.90 6.88 6.47 6.82 6.77
6.74 6.68 6.34 6.66 6.44 6.36 6.21 6.24 6.15 5.86 5.93 5.53
6.99 6.89 7.21 7.02 6.15 6.27 .. 5.86 5.68 5.42 5.41 5.61
7.79 7.58 7.88 7.86 6.61 7.07 6.20 6.13 6.00 6.43 5.80 6.04
7.66 7.49 7.75 7.71 6.56 6.97 6.20 6.11 5.97 6.35 5.77 5.99
68.06 64.86 66.02 65.51 66.27 65.22 62.41 60.87 59.85 54.85 53.97 53.82
4.66 5.06 4.73 4.78 4.53 4.41 4.38 .. 4.16 3.95 .. 3.59
4.04 4.23 3.62 3.67 4.54 4.41 4.38 4.09 4.16 3.95 3.59 3.59
6.89e 6.71e 6.65e 6.57e 6.39e 6.39e 6.18e 6.07e 5.86e 5.83e 5.53e 5.37e
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
5.80 5.77 5.81 5.95 4.72 4.79 4.86 4.79 4.82 5.41 5.63 5.69
5.29 4.92 4.57 4.14 4.08 4.23 4.52 4.62 4.13 4.00 4.49 5.18
5.65 5.01 4.58 4.85 3.96 4.11 3.93 3.95 3.95 4.10 4.52 4.37
5.90 5.51 5.10 5.07 4.24 4.30 4.19 4.31 4.22 4.36 4.84 4.81
5.87 5.44 5.04 5.03 4.20 4.28 4.17 4.28 4.18 4.32 4.79 4.75
51.97 43.98 44.59 37.94 38.87 41.34 42.64 38.92 38.35 43.04 48.94 55.72
3.24 2.94 2.99 2.84 2.97 3.45 .. .. 2.68 3.87 4.71 4.50
3.24 2.94 2.99 2.84 2.97 3.45 3.39 3.15 2.68 3.87 4.70 4.50
4.86e 4.52e 4.31e 4.09e 3.93e 4.24e 4.25e 4.1e 4.02e 4.59e 5.06e 5.16e
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
Average1
Denmark Netherlands
Norway
Average1
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Netherlands (euros)
IV.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 3: LNG import prices into Europe US dollars/MBtu
Portugal
Average1
Nigeria
Norway
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Oman
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
7.86 8.88 11.73 12.98 12.17 9.66e 6.85 4.37
7.34 7.12 8.81 8.51 9.02 11.84 x x
7.27 7.26 8.83 10.21 10.73 10.54 6.97 5.42
7.18 7.88 9.89 11.31 10.9e 10.58e 7.09 5.36
6.94 6.40 8.09 8.97 10.26 x x x
7.14 7.39 8.06 x x x x x
6.69 7.28 9.14 9.69 9.40 9.43e 6.21 4.73
6.06 8.84 9.06 x 8.68 8.23 7.40 x
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
12.80 12.78 12.45 13.10 12.85 13.13 11.87 9.84 9.79 10.05 x 9.88
x 8.46 7.85 9.05 7.91 8.53 10.73 7.82 10.07 x x x
8.77 8.74 10.91 10.27 13.46 11.24 12.65 10.98 11.31 11.31 x 10.23
11.18 11.51 10.37 11.42 10.65 11.20 10.59 10.55 10.54 10.81 10.89e 10.97
x 8.75 x x x x x x 11.07 x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
10.51 8.74 10.00 9.28 7.90 10.04 9.05 9.83 10.07 9.36 8.09 9.35
x x 8.57 8.78 x x x x x x x x
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
9.66 9.88 9.94 9.84 9.84 9.83 9.88 13.21 12.94 9.47 9.32 9.01e
x x x x x 11.84 x x x x x x
15.85 10.13 10.80 11.24 x x 10.71 9.12 9.74 10.46 9.57 10.49
11.25 12.43 11.25 11.14 10.69 10.35 8.62e 10.16 11.15 9.87 9.90 9.59
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
9.81 8.69 10.21 10.39 9.60 11.28e 10.29 9.82 9.65 8.79 8.80 7.75
x x x x x x x x x x x 8.23
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
8.44 7.99 7.61 7.26 6.91 6.33 5.81 5.85 5.46 5.28 4.99 5.64
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x 8.11 7.59 6.76 6.74 x 6.45 x 6.26 6.37 x x
8.57 8.38 8.08 7.37 7.39 6.91 6.23 7.07 6.73 6.07 6.18 6.22
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
7.09 8.11 7.62 6.56 7.22 6.33 6.45 5.91 5.47 5.47 5.39 6.14
7.73 7.10 x x x x x x x x x x
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
4.89 4.70 4.37 4.12 4.70 4.08 4.66 4.51 3.87 3.93 4.31 4.60
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x 5.54 x 4.93 x x 5.09 5.43 5.61 x 5.53 5.59
5.98 6.25 5.34 5.45 4.58 5.03 4.74 4.53 4.98 5.39 5.49 5.67
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
5.86 4.88 4.56 4.52 4.20 4.44 4.75 4.50 4.85 4.52 4.44 5.21
x x x x x x x x x x x x
Origin:
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Spain
Italy
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.7
Table 3: LNG import prices into Europe (continued) US dollars/MBtu
United Kingdom
Qatar
Trinidad and Tobago
Average1
Norway
Algeria
Qatar
Trinidad and Tobago
Average1
Average
6.53 7.22 9.36 10.47 10.45 9.89 6.95 4.83
6.03 6.42 7.91 9.30 8.92 8.89 6.59 3.96
6.70 7.14 9.08 10.14 10.23e 9.87e 6.64 4.94
5.42 6.92 8.22 6.47 10.25 8.90 8.36 4.73
4.83 5.11 8.63 8.44 10.25 8.76 6.71 4.61
3.99 5.50 8.63 8.40 9.39 7.26 5.92 3.54
5.27 5.43 8.10 x 6.45 6.55 7.78 5.21
4.43 5.55 8.57 8.36 9.43 7.36 6.03 3.63
6.24 6.86 9.45 10.26 10.6e 8.84e 6.55 4.78e
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
12.51 11.78 9.91 11.77 11.15 10.06 9.57 9.82 9.99 9.69 10.10 10.51
8.89 7.18 7.45 10.83 9.93 10.21 12.64 11.29 8.05 6.48 7.09 10.13
10.43 10.14 9.57 10.72 10.32 10.65 10.48 10.41 10.06 9.74 9.66e 10.43
7.36 x 9.14 9.31 12.37 10.14 9.54 9.77 10.87 8.40 10.44 10.53
x x 9.43 11.59 x 9.59 x 9.69 x 10.06 x x
9.90 8.06 9.33 9.50 9.60 9.62 8.88 8.38 7.69 9.51 10.14 10.52
x x 14.71 x x 3.45 x x x 1.33 x x
9.86 8.06 10.40 9.59 9.93 9.29 9.01 8.65 8.70 8.81 10.16 10.52
10.98 10.80 10.63 10.80 10.71 10.50 10.55 10.32 10.30 10.00 10.46e 11.03
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
10.16 9.68 10.37 10.69 9.52 9.20 9.71 9.49 9.40 10.04 9.47 10.32
10.38 9.56 10.21 6.47 9.82 9.20 7.03 9.31 9.33 7.13 10.36 8.61
10.51 10.71 10.78 10.49 9.72 9.52e 9.05e 9.34 10.12 9.46 9.27 8.97
10.88 11.65 11.07 x 8.91 11.41 8.31 8.29 7.58 7.71 9.18 7.41
x 11.28 x 9.44 x x 6.92 x 7.27 x 8.40 x
9.65 8.74 7.80 8.43 8.15 7.46 5.97 6.12 5.03 5.15 7.42 7.41
x x 8.38 x x x x x 4.90 2.70 x 7.49
9.76 9.24 8.44 8.47 8.19 7.63 6.22 6.19 5.42 5.00 7.56 7.43
10.42 8.28 10.28 9.98 7.66 9.19e 7.36e 8.26 8.80 8.83 8.86 8.94e
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
10.04 8.57 7.22 6.65 6.73 6.93 6.32 6.32 6.08 5.88 5.84 6.23
8.13 8.07 7.59 x x 5.83 6.36 6.32 6.35 6.08 x 5.20
8.25 7.76 7.27 6.85 6.63 6.56 6.15 6.27 6.13 5.78 5.81 5.97
7.56 7.78 x 9.84 x x x x x x x x
x x 7.10 x x 7.39 6.46 x x x 6.08 6.62
7.54 6.06 6.28 6.24 6.67 6.09 5.36 5.91 5.25 5.51 5.27 4.94
8.03 x 7.39 x x x x x x x x 7.92
7.59 6.57 6.37 6.53 6.67 6.18 5.48 5.90 5.25 5.51 5.31 5.40
8.00 7.17 7.00 7.28 6.43 6.55 6.81 6.08 5.91 5.58 5.99 5.68
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
5.51 5.07 5.32 4.48 4.86 4.38 4.24 4.24 4.60 4.86 4.84 5.04
5.02 x 3.97 3.57 x x x 3.64 x 3.57 x x
5.78 5.37 4.96 4.67 4.37 4.63 4.33 4.40 4.91 4.78 5.06 5.41
5.00 x x x x x 3.80 x 5.45 x x x
x 6.63 x x 3.89 4.41 x x x x x x
4.11 3.84 3.55 3.36 3.54 2.51 3.49 3.78 3.40 2.18 4.11 4.83
x x x x x x x x 5.21 x x x
4.20 3.93 3.55 3.36 3.61 2.80 3.52 3.78 3.60 2.18 4.11 5.44
5.47e 4.45e 5.54e 4.21e 4.55e 4.24e 5e 4.64e 4.25e 4.62e 4.96e 5.47e
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
1
Origin:
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Spain
European Union Member States
IV.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 4: LNG import prices into Europe National currency/MBtu
Origin:
1
Spain (euros)
Portugal (euros)
Average
Nigeria
Norway
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Oman
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
5.56 6.68 8.43 10.06 9.23 7.25e 6.14 3.97
5.24 5.41 6.32 6.64 6.85 8.71 x x
5.39 5.57 6.36 7.95 8.07 7.95 6.28 4.94
5.17 5.94 7.16 8.77 8.23e 7.94e 6.38 4.85
5.05 4.82 5.80 6.90 7.69 x x x
5.17 5.48 5.95 x x x x x
4.83 5.51 6.56 7.56 7.06 7.11e 5.59 4.29
4.38 6.69 6.78 x 6.68 6.68 6.44 x
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
9.62 9.58 9.61 10.06 9.91 9.96 9.08 7.39 7.33 7.37 x 7.21
x 6.34 6.06 6.95 6.10 6.47 8.21 5.87 7.54 x x x
6.59 6.55 8.42 7.89 10.37 8.52 9.67 8.25 8.47 8.29 x 7.47
8.41 8.63 8.00 8.77 8.21 8.50 8.10 7.92 7.89 7.92 8.08e 8.00
x 6.56 x x x x x x 8.29 x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
7.90 6.55 7.72 7.12 6.09 7.61 6.92 7.38 7.54 6.86 6.00 6.82
x x 6.62 6.74 x x x x x x x x
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
7.09 7.23 7.19 7.13 7.16 7.23 7.30 9.92 10.03 7.47 7.47 7.31e
x x x x x 8.71 x x x x x x
11.64 7.41 7.81 8.14 x x 7.91 6.85 7.55 8.25 7.67 8.52
8.26 9.09 8.14 8.06 7.78 7.61 6.37e 7.63 8.64 7.79 7.94 7.79
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
7.20 6.36 7.38 7.53 6.99 8.3e 7.60 7.37 7.48 6.94 7.06 6.29
x x x x x x x x x x x 6.68
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
7.25 7.03 7.04 6.71 6.19 5.64 5.28 5.25 4.86 4.70 4.65 5.18
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x 7.14 7.02 6.25 6.04 x 5.86 x 5.58 5.67 x x
7.37 7.38 7.47 6.81 6.62 6.16 5.67 6.35 6.00 5.40 5.77 5.71
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
6.09 7.14 7.04 6.07 6.47 5.65 5.86 5.31 4.88 4.87 5.03 5.64
6.65 6.25 x x x x x x x x x x
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
4.50 4.24 3.93 3.63 4.16 3.63 4.22 4.03 3.45 3.57 4.00 4.37
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x 5.00 x 4.35 x x 4.60 4.84 5.00 x 5.13 5.31
5.51 5.64 4.79 4.81 4.05 4.48 4.29 4.04 4.44 4.89 5.10 5.38
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
5.40 4.40 4.10 3.98 3.72 3.96 4.30 4.01 4.33 4.11 4.12 4.95
x x x x x x x x x x x x
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Italy (euros)
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.9
Table 4: LNG import prices into Europe (continued) National currency/MBtu
United Kingdom (pounds)
European Union Member States (euros)
Qatar
Trinidad and Tobago
Average1
Norway
Algeria
Qatar
Trinidad and Tobago
Average1
4.69 5.45 6.73 8.13 7.86 7.45 6.26 4.38
4.37 4.81 5.67 7.20 6.74 6.68 5.90 3.56
4.85 5.39 6.53 7.88 7.71e 7.42e 5.97 4.48
3.47 4.45 5.15 4.13 6.60 5.42 5.51 3.49
3.12 3.36 5.35 5.39 6.64 5.31 4.39 3.22
2.49 3.53 5.37 5.31 6.02 4.39 3.87 2.56
3.43 3.55 5.05 x 4.24 4.12 5.18 3.97
2.82 3.58 5.34 5.28 6.05 4.46 3.94 2.64
4.49 5.18 6.79 7.97 8e 6.65e 5.90 4.33e
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
9.41 8.83 7.65 9.03 8.59 7.63 7.32 7.38 7.48 7.10 7.48 7.67
6.68 5.38 5.75 8.32 7.65 7.74 9.66 8.48 6.03 4.75 5.25 7.39
7.84 7.60 7.39 8.23 7.95 8.08 8.01 7.82 7.54 7.14 7.16e 7.61
4.61 x 6.06 6.08 8.10 6.55 6.29 6.30 6.85 5.22 6.49 6.43
x x 6.25 7.57 x 6.20 x 6.25 x 6.25 x x
6.20 5.21 6.19 6.20 6.28 6.21 5.85 5.40 4.85 5.91 6.29 6.42
x x 9.76 x x 2.23 x x x 0.82 x x
6.18 5.21 6.90 6.26 6.50 6.00 5.94 5.58 5.48 5.47 6.31 6.42
8.26 8.09 8.20 8.29 8.26 7.97 8.07 7.75 7.71 7.33 7.76e 8.05
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
7.46 7.08 7.50 7.74 6.93 6.77 7.17 7.13 7.29 7.92 7.59 8.38
7.62 6.99 7.39 4.69 7.15 6.77 5.19 6.99 7.23 5.63 8.30 6.99
7.72 7.83 7.80 7.59 7.08 7e 6.69e 7.01 7.85 7.46 7.43 7.29
6.60 7.03 6.66 x 5.29 6.75 4.87 4.96 4.65 4.80 5.81 4.74
x 6.81 x 5.64 x x 4.05 x 4.46 x 5.32 x
5.86 5.27 4.69 5.03 4.84 4.41 3.50 3.66 3.09 3.20 4.70 4.74
x x 5.04 x x x x x 3.01 1.68 x 4.79
5.92 5.58 5.08 5.06 4.86 4.52 3.65 3.70 3.33 3.11 4.79 4.75
7.65 6.06 7.43 7.23 5.58 6.76e 5.44e 6.20 6.83 6.97 7.10 7.26e
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
8.63 7.54 6.68 6.15 6.03 6.18 5.74 5.68 5.42 5.23 5.45 5.72
6.99 7.11 7.01 x x 5.20 5.78 5.68 5.66 5.41 x 4.78
7.09 6.83 6.72 6.34 5.94 5.84 5.59 5.64 5.46 5.14 5.42 5.48
4.99 5.08 x 6.58 x x x x x x x x
x x 4.75 x x 4.75 4.15 x x x 4.00 4.42
4.97 3.96 4.20 4.17 4.32 3.91 3.45 3.79 3.43 3.59 3.47 3.30
5.29 x 4.94 x x x x x x x x 5.29
5.00 4.28 4.26 4.36 4.32 3.97 3.52 3.79 3.42 3.59 3.50 3.60
6.88 6.31 6.47 6.73 5.76 5.84 6.19 5.46 5.27 4.97 5.59 5.22
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
5.08 4.57 4.78 3.95 4.30 3.90 3.83 3.78 4.10 4.41 4.49 4.78
4.62 x 3.57 3.15 x x x 3.25 x 3.24 x x
5.32 4.84 4.46 4.12 3.87 4.12 3.91 3.93 4.38 4.34 4.69 5.13
3.47 x x x x x 2.89 x 4.14 x x x
x 4.64 x x 2.68 3.10 x x x x x x
2.86 2.69 2.49 2.34 2.44 1.77 2.66 2.89 2.59 1.77 3.30 3.87
x x x x x x x x 3.97 x x x
2.91 2.75 2.49 2.34 2.48 1.97 2.68 2.89 2.74 1.77 3.30 4.36
5.04e 4.01e 4.98e 3.71e 4.02e 3.78e 4.52e 4.14e 3.79e 4.2e 4.6e 5.19e
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
Average1
Origin:
Note: Please refer to "Sources and Notes" in the Introduction. Import prices derived from Eurostat Trade Statistics, converted by IEA into US dollars per MBtu. The import prices are derived by dividing values in euros by quantities reported in terajoules. These are then converted to national currency per Mbtu. Data are from secondary sources for which the IEA is not responsible. 1. Weighted average based only on all imports for which prices are available. For the European Union, calculated average prices may not be comparable from one month to the other due to differing components. For more information, please consult "Sources and Notes". Source: Eurostat Intra- and Extra-European Union Trade Statistics for Import Quantities and Values.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Spain (euros)
IV.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 5: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea US dollars/MBtu
Japan Australia
Algeria
Brunei Darussalam
Egypt
Indonesia
Malaysia
Nigeria
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
8.98 11.82 15.00 16.03 15.09 15.90 10.23 7.35
x 7.41 x 17.50 15.79 17.28 9.45 7.58
10.47 12.21 15.49 17.84 16.83 17.01 10.56 7.47
17.77 13.52 15.98 17.80 16.99 17.83 x 6.75
7.59 9.49 15.17 18.36 17.52 17.30 10.98 7.53
9.65 11.94 15.68 18.00 17.32 17.24 10.86 6.81
11.73 8.79 13.58 16.33 16.33 16.73 10.85 7.34
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
15.10 16.14 14.68 15.36 15.91 15.70 16.40 15.19 13.76 14.61 14.08 14.58
x 16.91 x x 16.01 x 15.57 15.61 15.31 x 15.53 x
17.10 17.30 17.61 17.38 17.37 15.86 16.66 16.38 16.28 16.34 16.13 16.91
16.11 16.24 17.16 x 17.98 x 18.03 x x 18.59 16.37 x
18.07 17.97 18.57 17.99 17.18 17.92 17.22 17.23 17.26 16.72 16.96 17.36
17.47 17.72 17.81 17.36 17.57 18.41 17.22 17.17 16.64 16.60 16.63 17.13
15.84 16.32 17.17 16.77 16.47 17.36 16.55 15.58 16.06 16.17 16.04 16.49
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
15.17 16.22 16.01 16.18 15.60 15.72 16.41 15.86 15.70 16.23 15.68 15.87
19.09 19.19 18.62 x 18.79 16.35 15.90 15.79 x 15.34 14.66 x
17.62 17.50 17.80 17.87 17.34 16.76 17.00 16.67 16.53 17.20 15.70 16.12
x x x x x 17.83 x x x x x x
17.95 18.23 18.06 17.90 18.00 17.75 17.68 16.46 15.93 15.44 16.68 16.73
17.93 17.92 17.76 17.90 17.35 17.34 17.28 16.61 16.09 17.31 16.61 16.69
17.43 17.83 18.37 17.71 17.38 16.69 17.32 16.00 13.82 16.11 14.94 16.05
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
14.83 13.96 11.96 9.98 9.04 8.43 8.63 9.05 9.53 9.53 9.14 8.52
x 11.73 10.50 9.70 9.33 9.06 8.75 8.97 9.76 8.70 8.44 x
13.56 10.73 10.32 10.92 9.12 9.82 10.00 10.03 10.45 10.29 10.11 9.85
x x x x x x x x x x x x
15.70 14.92 13.23 11.16 9.18 8.91 9.44 10.29 10.15 10.52 9.54 10.27
16.03 14.71 13.65 10.84 8.39 8.75 8.83 9.35 9.95 9.80 9.11 8.39
15.34 11.47 13.35 11.15 10.14 8.86 10.58 8.45 10.00 6.99 6.76 7.45
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
8.33 9.37 7.54 6.80 5.92 6.95 6.64 6.95 7.32 7.41 7.39 7.50
7.79 x x x x 7.00 x 7.22 7.74 x 8.11 x
8.50 8.06 7.39 6.98 6.38 6.69 6.63 7.68 8.00 7.79 7.77 7.88
x x x x x x 6.75 x x x x x
8.44 8.08 8.11 6.74 6.93 7.21 6.94 7.52 7.88 8.04 7.29 x
7.88 7.58 7.23 6.20 5.40 5.55 6.35 6.51 7.12 7.26 7.05 7.15
6.93 8.53 7.82 9.91 10.40 6.19 x 6.07 x 6.22 6.36 6.67
Origin:
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.11
Table 5: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (continued) US dollars/MBtu
Japan
Korea
Oman
Qatar
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
United States
Average
Average
6.99 7.12 9.71 11.99 10.30 11.75 8.41 7.82
11.11 12.52 15.92 17.53 16.93 16.95 10.76 6.39
10.14 10.12 10.49 12.88 16.05 17.64 11.59 7.71
9.08 11.71 13.78 17.53 17.05 16.84 10.11 6.62
8.57 12.36 13.21 16.16 x 15.94 7.63 x
9.23 11.02 14.73 16.74 16.02 16.34 10.48 7.02
10.50 10.17 12.67 14.74 14.98 16.50 10.97 7.09
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
12.38 9.35 10.73 12.21 13.27 14.02 9.73 10.64 9.80 11.35 11.51 1.16
17.17 17.07 17.40 17.35 17.35 17.71 17.16 16.60 16.17 16.42 16.31 16.50
16.85 x x x x 15.32 x x 15.64 15.49 x 16.79
17.33 17.32 17.42 17.17 17.18 18.43 17.16 16.84 16.16 16.37 16.22 16.80
x x x x x x x x x x x x
16.15 16.70 16.41 16.36 16.12 16.79 16.36 15.78 15.17 15.39 15.61 15.46
15.07 15.21 15.42 14.53 14.81 15.15 15.12 14.95 15.14 14.67 14.77 14.84
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
16.06 12.16 12.44 13.76 12.32 10.40 11.65 11.57 8.48 9.78 12.29 8.15
17.61 17.58 17.77 17.37 17.32 16.75 16.65 16.67 16.63 16.69 16.08 16.24
x x 16.98 18.27 x x x x x x x x
17.71 17.55 17.40 17.23 17.00 16.75 16.68 16.56 16.31 17.02 15.99 16.03
x x x x 16.04 x 16.25 16.18 15.84 15.42 x x
16.85 17.01 16.78 17.01 16.63 16.36 16.33 15.97 15.39 16.11 15.85 15.77
15.80 16.79 16.79 16.71 16.65 16.93 16.58 16.55 16.70 16.44 16.15 16.30
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
11.12 10.14 8.65 9.05 10.76 7.05 7.06 7.18 8.18 7.48 8.36 7.52
15.47 13.85 12.37 9.80 8.88 8.45 8.98 9.67 10.02 9.77 9.33 8.58
11.59 x x x x x x x x x x x
15.41 13.91 12.31 10.74 7.95 8.37 8.81 9.12 9.40 9.47 8.90 8.05
x x x x x x 8.21 8.11 x 6.57 x x
15.11 13.37 12.23 10.33 8.85 8.70 9.00 9.30 9.77 9.58 9.02 8.61
14.46 13.65 13.26 11.79 9.63 9.22 8.99 9.38 9.73 9.84 9.65 8.83
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
8.38 8.19 7.99 6.88 7.59 6.69 7.47 7.70 8.48 8.32 7.82 8.18
7.76 7.45 6.64 5.66 5.09 5.11 5.52 6.13 6.48 6.53 6.64 6.72
8.17 x x x x x x x x x x 7.26
7.71 7.44 6.72 5.69 5.16 5.42 5.91 6.57 7.10 7.50 6.98 7.09
x x x x x x x x x x x x
7.94 8.06 7.32 6.46 5.95 6.08 6.40 6.76 7.14 7.25 7.19 7.19
8.11 7.86 7.33 6.67 6.06 5.77 5.95 6.45 6.88 7.39 7.56 7.39
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
Origin:
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.
IV.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 6: LNG and natural gas import prices into the United States US dollars/MBtu
United States LNG Origin:
Australia
Algeria
Egypt
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
Qatar
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
3.86 4.72 5.74 2.47 x x x x
x x x x x x x x
3.49 4.30 9.13 x 15.43 x x x
4.37 4.98 5.85 2.78 14.56 4.38 8.39 3.06
4.29 6.20 5.71 2.79 3.39 x x x
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x 15.43 x x x
x x x x x x x 14.56 14.56 x x x
x 3.27 3.50 x x x x x x x x x
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x 4.22 x 4.53
x x x x x x x x x x x x
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x 14.82 2.09 2.26
x x x x x x x x x x x x
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x 3.06 x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
Note: United States import prices have been converted by IEA into US dollars/MBtu, using an average conversion factor of 1 020 Btu per cubic foot.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: DOE/EIA - Natural Gas Monthly.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.13
Table 6: LNG and natural gas import prices into the United States (continued) US dollars/MBtu
United States LNG
Pipeline
Trinidad and Tobago
Yemen
Average
Canada
Mexico
Average
Origin:
5.02 4.55 5.13 4.63 5.94 9.52 6.84 3.98
x x x 4.72 7.08 5.76 8.91 x
4.52 4.79 5.47 4.18 6.67 8.48 7.22 3.99
4.06 4.38 4.01 2.72 3.66 5.11 2.78 2.14
3.83 4.54 3.42 1.83 2.62 3.38 1.68 1.81
4.06 4.38 4.01 2.72 3.66 5.11 2.78 2.14
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
8.52 4.90 6.07 4.80 4.42 8.48 4.40 3.82 7.12 3.38 4.18 x
4.50 x x x x x x x 7.55 7.66 x 8.58
7.71 4.38 4.93 4.80 4.42 8.48 4.50 7.27 9.77 5.68 4.54 8.58
3.87 3.89 3.73 3.88 3.85 3.66 3.30 2.95 2.95 3.27 3.69 4.62
2.37 2.29 2.48 2.48 3.15 3.15 2.72 2.47 2.56 2.61 2.56 2.79
3.87 3.89 3.73 3.88 3.85 3.66 3.30 2.95 2.95 3.27 3.69 4.62
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
7.44 10.79 8.30 17.00 x 9.35 11.57 6.43 11.48 4.65 x 8.96
5.78 x x x 5.87 x x x 5.64 x x x
6.99 10.78 8.30 17.00 5.87 9.35 11.57 6.43 8.56 4.54 .. 7.30
6.80 8.74 7.86 4.57 4.41 4.43 4.08 3.73 3.77 3.62 3.89 4.02
3.34 4.46 3.72 3.51 3.70 3.54 3.34 2.78 2.94 2.96 2.69 3.24
6.80 8.73 7.86 4.57 4.41 4.43 4.08 3.72 3.77 3.62 3.89 4.02
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
10.69 8.88 8.10 8.13 5.86 6.12 4.42 3.36 5.90 6.13 5.52 5.96
10.67 9.23 7.27 x x x x x x x x x
10.68 8.95 7.94 8.14 5.92 6.16 4.44 3.38 5.92 12.14 4.12 3.94
3.93 4.73 3.10 2.34 2.39 2.38 2.39 2.46 2.44 2.32 2.15 2.09
2.20 1.89 1.89 1.61 1.55 1.84 1.79 1.80 1.62 1.52 1.06 1.20
3.93 4.72 3.10 2.34 2.39 2.38 2.39 2.46 2.44 2.32 2.15 2.09
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
5.34 4.98 3.19 3.17 3.29 3.05 3.09 3.11 3.07 2.99 5.84 4.53
x x x x x x x x x x x x
5.36 5.02 3.23 3.24 3.39 3.12 3.15 3.16 3.19 3.04 4.85 4.53
2.37 2.08 1.52 1.48 1.41 1.73 2.22 2.25 2.37 2.45 2.36 3.25
1.47 1.20 0.80 1.01 1.08 1.38 2.40 2.23 2.38 2.45 2.29 2.51
2.37 2.08 1.52 1.48 1.41 1.73 2.22 2.25 2.37 2.45 2.36 3.24
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
Note: United States import prices have been converted by IEA into US dollars/MBtu, using an average conversion factor of 1 020 Btu per cubic foot.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: DOE/EIA - Natural Gas Monthly.
IV.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 7: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea National currency/MBtu
Japan (yens) Australia
Algeria
Brunei Darussalam
Egypt
Indonesia
Malaysia
Nigeria
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
836 1 034 1 193 1 280 1 473 1 682 1 235 800
x 668 x 1 375 1 557 1 792 1 145 814
981 1 070 1 232 1 422 1 637 1 797 1 275 814
1 707 1 172 1 267 1 419 1 622 1 819 x 703
708 832 1 213 1 464 1 711 1 836 1 326 822
898 1 046 1 249 1 435 1 687 1 823 1 310 747
1 092 743 1 068 1 304 1 586 1 764 1 306 816
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
1 344 1 502 1 392 1 501 1 607 1 531 1 634 1 486 1 367 1 428 1 407 1 510
x 1 574 x x 1 618 x 1 552 1 527 1 520 x 1 552 x
1 522 1 610 1 669 1 699 1 755 1 547 1 659 1 602 1 616 1 597 1 612 1 751
1 434 1 512 1 626 x 1 816 x 1 796 x x 1 817 1 636 x
1 609 1 673 1 760 1 758 1 736 1 748 1 716 1 686 1 714 1 635 1 695 1 798
1 555 1 650 1 689 1 696 1 775 1 795 1 715 1 679 1 652 1 622 1 662 1 774
1 410 1 519 1 627 1 639 1 664 1 693 1 649 1 524 1 595 1 580 1 603 1 707
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
1 580 1 655 1 637 1 659 1 589 1 604 1 669 1 633 1 683 1 754 1 820 1 894
1 989 1 958 1 905 x 1 913 1 668 1 617 1 625 x 1 657 1 702 x
1 835 1 786 1 821 1 832 1 766 1 710 1 729 1 716 1 772 1 858 1 822 1 923
x x x x x 1 819 x x x x x x
1 870 1 859 1 847 1 835 1 833 1 811 1 798 1 694 1 708 1 668 1 936 1 997
1 868 1 828 1 817 1 835 1 767 1 769 1 757 1 710 1 725 1 869 1 928 1 992
1 815 1 819 1 879 1 816 1 769 1 703 1 762 1 647 1 482 1 740 1 734 1 915
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
1 756 1 655 1 440 1 193 1 090 1 043 1 065 1 115 1 143 1 143 1 120 1 036
x 1 392 1 264 1 159 1 126 1 121 1 080 1 104 1 171 1 044 1 034 x
1 606 1 272 1 242 1 305 1 100 1 215 1 234 1 235 1 254 1 234 1 239 1 198
x x x x x x x x x x x x
1 859 1 769 1 593 1 334 1 107 1 102 1 165 1 268 1 219 1 263 1 168 1 250
1 898 1 744 1 643 1 296 1 012 1 083 1 089 1 152 1 194 1 176 1 116 1 020
1 817 1 360 1 607 1 333 1 224 1 095 1 305 1 040 1 201 838 828 907
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
985 1 078 851 746 645 733 691 704 746 769 800 871
922 x x x x 738 x 732 789 x 878 x
1 005 927 835 766 695 705 690 778 816 809 841 915
x x x x x x 703 x x x x x
998 929 917 739 754 761 723 761 804 834 789 834
932 872 816 679 588 585 660 660 726 753 763 830
820 981 884 1 087 1 132 652 x 614 x 646 688 775
Origin:
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.15
Table 7: LNG import prices into Japan and Korea (continued) National currency/MBtu
Japan (yens)
Korea (wons)
Oman
Qatar
Trinidad and Tobago
United Arab Emirates
United States
Average
Average
654 630 769 954 998 1 230 1 016 860
1 033 1 099 1 260 1 399 1 650 1 796 1 297 698
907 889 832 1 026 1 565 1 806 1 372 904
846 1 029 1 098 1 398 1 658 1 783 1 221 725
794 1 083 1 056 1 284 x 1 666 933 x
860 966 1 172 1 336 1 561 1 729 1 264 768
13 670 11 707 14 119 16 565 16 372 17 465 12 341 8 270
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 102 870 1 017 1 193 1 340 1 367 970 1 041 973 1 109 1 150 120
1 529 1 589 1 650 1 696 1 753 1 727 1 710 1 624 1 605 1 605 1 630 1 709
1 500 x x x x 1 494 x x 1 553 1 514 x 1 738
1 543 1 612 1 651 1 678 1 736 1 797 1 710 1 648 1 605 1 600 1 621 1 740
x x x x x x x x x x x x
1 438 1 555 1 556 1 599 1 629 1 637 1 630 1 543 1 507 1 504 1 560 1 601
16 074 16 537 17 009 16 292 16 478 17 201 17 032 16 689 16 429 15 646 15 701 15 680
Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
1 673 1 240 1 273 1 411 1 254 1 062 1 185 1 191 909 1 057 1 426 972
1 834 1 793 1 818 1 781 1 764 1 709 1 693 1 716 1 783 1 803 1 866 1 937
x x 1 737 1 873 x x x x x x x x
1 845 1 791 1 780 1 766 1 731 1 709 1 697 1 705 1 749 1 839 1 856 1 912
x x x x 1 634 x 1 653 1 666 1 699 1 666 x x
1 756 1 735 1 716 1 744 1 693 1 669 1 660 1 644 1 650 1 740 1 840 1 882
16 831 17 982 17 978 17 424 17 068 17 255 16 921 16 953 17 271 17 445 17 721 17 992
Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14
1 317 1 202 1 041 1 082 1 298 872 871 884 981 898 1 025 916
1 832 1 643 1 489 1 172 1 072 1 045 1 108 1 191 1 203 1 172 1 143 1 044
1 372 x x x x x x x x x x x
1 825 1 649 1 482 1 283 960 1 035 1 087 1 124 1 128 1 137 1 091 980
x x x x x x 1 013 998 x 789 x x
1 789 1 585 1 472 1 235 1 068 1 077 1 110 1 145 1 173 1 149 1 105 1 047
15 754 14 996 14 759 12 821 10 511 10 259 10 292 11 059 11 536 11 285 11 124 10 356
Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15
991 942 902 754 826 705 777 780 864 864 846 950
917 856 751 621 554 539 574 621 661 678 719 780
966 x x x x x x x x x x 843
912 855 759 624 562 571 615 665 724 779 755 823
x x x x x x x x x x x x
939 927 827 708 648 641 666 685 728 752 778 835
9 746 9 551 8 695 7 647 7 107 6 748 6 794 7 169 7 620 8 320 8 794 8 748
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16
Origin:
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Source: Japanese Trade Statistics and Korean Energy Review Monthly.
IV.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 8: Natural gas prices for industry1 National currency/MWh Country
National Currency
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds
30 .. 334 28 .. c 3 801 36 461 25 .. c 602 c .. 16 23 28 22 5 930 26 24 .. .. .. x 62 24 25 .. 18 .. 43 35 14
27 .. 322 26 .. c 4 356 43 661 29 .. c 781 c .. 20 28 36 .. 8 162 32 31 .. .. .. x 79 27 32 .. 24 .. 53 43 18
20 .. 326 25 .. c 4 597 48 534 31 .. .. 683 c .. 20 31 36 28 9 222 c 31 .. .. 29 x 89 29 30 .. 24 348 59 49 14
32 .. 415 32 .. c .. 51 439 30 .. 34 902 c 26 26 36 39 38 11 166 36 38 .. 22 31 x 110 32 38 39 29 435 69 64 21
17 .. .. 18 .. c 4 549 56 459 33 .. 32 865 347 24 25 35 34 27 10 623 30 35 .. 29 31 x 116 31 32 35 27 375 66 62 19
14 c .. 18 .. c 4 789 55 654 29 .. 24 870 .. 28 27 34 34 34 7 635 28 31 .. 32 26 x 118 30 35 39 25 403 59 52 18
15 c .. 17 .. c 5 611 65 318 27 .. 27 897 .. 29 38 37 36 40 8 752 32 35 .. 36 28 x 126 36 36 42 27 439 64 56 22
12 c .. 13 .. c 6 146 69 212 28 37 29 954 .. 35 42 41 35 52 10 758 35 43 .. 39 30 x 143 41 41 50 34 429 67 74 24
14 c .. 15 .. c 7 032 72 536 29 37 30 926 .. 36 42 42 38 46 10 200 39 42 .. 40 31 x 134 42 37 44 34 416 67 83 27
18 c .. 18 .. c 7 647 76 148 27 35 27 888 .. 36 40 39 34 43 11 900 37 38 .. 34 31 x 138 44 33 39 33 377 67 85 24
Country
National Currency
2015
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds
13 c .. 13 .. c 5 772 56 247 25 38 29 829 .. 30 37 38 31 33 9 558 32 38 .. 38 29 x 120 40 33 34 30 374 63 89 22
2016 1Q2015 2Q2015 3Q2015 4Q2015 1Q2016 2Q2016 3Q2016 4Q2016 14 c .. 15 .. c .. 57 902 25 37 29 851 .. 34 40 39 32 40 9 716 36 40 .. 39 31 x 128 42 33 36 33 392 65 89 24
12 c .. 12 .. c .. 55 263 26 37 29 831 .. 34 37 39 32 33 9 925 32 40 .. 39 31 x 123 42 33 34 30 392 64 89 22
1. Average price in national currency per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
14 c .. 12 .. c .. 55 178 27 39 29 823 .. 27 37 36 30 30 9 889 30 35 .. 37 26 x 118 38 33 33 29 357 63 89 20
12 c .. 11 .. c .. 56 261 24 39 29 812 .. 27 35 36 30 29 8 972 31 35 .. 37 26 x 110 38 32 33 28 357 60 89 20
18 c .. 11 .. c .. 49 463 22 36 24 747 .. 24 34 33 27 27 8 179 31 36 .. 28 26 x 98 34 30 32 25 317 62 89 20
16 c .. 10 .. c .. 46 320 21 36 24 734 .. 24 35 33 27 23 8 444 29 36 .. 28 26 x 92 34 30 27 24 317 62 89 17
15 c .. 12 .. c .. 46 332 21 33 25 735 .. 23 36 33 26 24 8 308 30 29 .. 28 24 x 86 28 31 26 23 342 61 89 17
23 c .. 13 .. c .. 47 402 24 33 25 745 .. 23 38 33 26 27 6 982 33 29 .. 28 24 x 95 28 32 29 24 342 59 80 19
© OECD/IEA, 2017
18 c .. 12 .. c .. 47 509 22 35 25 740 .. 24 36 33 26 25 7 833 31 33 .. 28 25 x 93 31 31 29 24 330 61 87 18
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.17
Table 9: Natural gas prices for households1 National currency/MWh Country
National Currency
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds
44 39 745 592 42 .. x 11 792 48 116 101 51 .. 884 646 .. .. 41 53 42 4 205 46 57 .. 33 55 x 123 67 37 .. 47 .. 72 42 21
47 40 728 583 45 .. x 12 395 55 157 101 54 .. 1 056 .. .. .. 48 63 .. 5 398 63 64 .. 38 62 x 148 70 47 .. 52 .. 82 51 28
45 44 829 593 43 .. x 12 524 61 049 126 59 .. 1 008 .. .. .. 53 65 63 9 715 69 64 .. .. 65 x 164 66 46 .. 54 844 91 58 28
46 61 667 429 46 .. x .. 61 525 143 60 66 1 247 .. 36 .. 56 71 71 11 103 61 68 .. 51 73 x 193 63 48 62 60 936 102 74 34
39 53 610 498 40 .. x 12 672 66 247 117 65 56 1 335 613 38 .. 58 70 64 12 456 63 66 .. 44 72 x 215 60 48 62 57 963 96 76 38
38 60 191 498 37 .. x 12 473 66 805 119 60 57 1 308 701 39 .. 56 64 70 11 531 56 71 .. 44 65 x 200 61 46 63 56 985 91 68 37
37 66 649 455 36 .. x 13 201 76 987 131 66 68 1 465 755 43 .. 63 67 78 12 782 58 77 .. 53 70 x 215 67 50 71 64 1 061 95 71 42
34 60 753 399 35 .. x 13 539 81 723 133 73 71 1 712 713 51 .. 68 70 107 13 586 67 83 .. 58 77 x 230 80 53 77 79 1 062 100 90 46
35 55 443 441 34 .. x 14 259 86 386 136 75 66 1 642 730 50 .. 72 71 114 12 858 73 88 .. 59 78 x 215 88 53 69 84 1 060 100 100 48
39 58 585 471 36 .. x 15 147 90 554 133 73 65 1 598 663 48 .. 76 71 105 11 399 76 86 .. 52 77 x 229 104 53 67 90 1 056 103 104 51
Country
National Currency
2015
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds
34 57 014 432 34 .. x 13 714 71 971 133 71 62 1 647 589 41 .. 75 71 102 11 130 73 83 .. 49 74 x 225 98 52 63 89 1 078 97 111 48
2016 1Q2015 2Q2015 3Q2015 4Q2015 1Q2016 2Q2016 3Q2016 4Q2016 27 56 006 434 31 .. x .. 72 514 134 71 62 1 647 628 46 .. 73 71 68 10 739 68 78 .. 49 75 x 211 98 50 64 71 1 057 100 111 50
37 55 318 427 40 .. x .. 74 782 134 71 62 1 647 594 46 .. 73 71 77 11 647 72 78 .. 49 75 x 241 98 53 64 78 1 057 97 113 49
46 57 268 441 54 .. x .. 83 912 132 71 63 1 647 578 37 .. 77 71 188 12 509 81 94 .. 48 73 x 257 98 58 66 117 1 099 97 110 48
28 59 462 425 33 .. x .. 73 489 133 69 63 1 647 556 37 .. 77 70 72 10 831 70 94 .. 48 73 x 218 98 49 60 87 1 099 93 111 47
24 60 585 435 28 .. x .. 64 418 134 69 55 1 639 532 34 .. 68 69 59 10 667 65 75 .. 45 77 x 191 91 44 60 68 1 050 98 115 47
36 60 585 445 37 .. x .. 67 000 137 67 55 1 568 531 34 .. 68 69 69 11 181 71 75 .. 45 77 x 213 91 49 59 69 1 050 97 114 45
52 60 585 489 56 .. x .. 76 259 139 67 54 1 534 539 31 .. 72 68 180 11 697 88 88 .. 41 73 x 233 83 53 61 105 1 101 97 115 45
30 61 012 512 34 .. x .. 65 301 138 66 54 1 534 .. 31 .. 72 68 54 10 969 64 88 .. 41 73 x 186 83 43 55 79 1 101 94 106 45
1. Average price in national currency per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
36 60 692 461 33 .. x .. 65 484 138 67 55 1 569 .. 33 .. 70 69 90 11 002 72 78 .. 43 75 x 199 87 47 58 80 1 075 96 112 46
IV.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 10: Natural gas prices for electricity generation1 National currency/MWh Country
National Currency
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds
23 .. 341 28 c .. .. 32 050 c .. c .. c .. 14 .. .. c 4 904 c c .. c .. .. 57 20 25 c .. .. .. 35 10
23 .. 318 24 c .. .. 38 875 c .. c .. c .. 19 .. .. c 7 090 c c .. c .. .. 66 24 32 c .. .. .. 43 13
23 .. 297 24 c .. .. 39 603 c .. c .. c .. 18 .. .. c 7 800 c c .. c .. .. 75 22 30 c .. .. .. 49 12
24 .. 406 31 c 108 .. 63 969 c .. c .. c .. 24 .. .. c 9 248 c c .. c .. .. 78 29 44 c .. .. .. 64 16
19 .. 230 16 c 111 .. 47 608 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 8 927 c c .. c .. .. 75 22 41 c .. .. .. 62 14
18 .. 253 17 c 140 .. 51 369 c .. c .. c .. 26 .. .. c 6 777 c c .. c .. .. 76 24 26 c .. .. .. 51 15
16 .. 234 16 c 150 .. 58 899 c .. c .. c .. 30 .. .. c 8 417 c c .. c .. .. 81 30 32 c .. .. .. 56 19
13 .. 185 12 c 163 .. 63 459 c .. c .. c .. 34 .. .. c 9 883 c c .. c .. .. 92 36 41 c .. .. .. 73 21
17 .. 248 15 c .. .. 65 995 c .. c .. c .. 32 .. .. c 9 426 c c .. c .. .. 85 36 37 c .. .. .. 82 23
.. .. 283 17 c .. .. 69 607 c .. c .. c .. 30 .. .. c 10 018 c c .. c .. .. 82 35 39 c .. .. .. 84 19
Country
National Currency
2015
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Canadian dollars Chilean pesos Mexican pesos US dollars Australian dollars new Israeli sheqels yen wons NZ dollars euros euros Czech koruny Danish kroner euros euros euros euros euros forints euros euros euros euros euros Norwegian kroner zlotys euros euros euros euros Swedish kronor Swiss francs Turkish liras UK pounds
.. .. 212 11 c .. .. 50 146 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 10 182 c c .. c .. .. 84 28 42 c .. .. .. 89 16
2016 1Q2015 2Q2015 3Q2015 4Q2015 1Q2016 2Q2016 3Q2016 4Q2016 .. .. 243 14 c .. .. 60 238 c .. c .. c .. 26 .. .. c 9 578 c c .. c .. .. 92 35 45 c .. .. .. 89 18
.. .. 220 11 c .. .. 45 655 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 9 758 c c .. c .. .. 82 27 44 c .. .. .. 89 16
1. Average price in national currency per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
.. .. 209 11 c .. .. 47 815 c .. c .. c .. 23 .. .. c 11 571 c c .. c .. .. 73 26 46 c .. .. .. 89 15
.. .. 179 9 c .. .. 47 188 c .. c .. c .. 21 .. .. c 9 999 c c .. c .. .. 84 24 32 c .. .. .. 89 14
.. .. 229 9 c .. .. 45 010 c .. c .. c .. 19 .. .. c 7 152 c c .. c .. .. 79 22 24 c .. .. .. 89 13
.. .. 222 9 c .. .. 34 394 c .. c .. c .. 19 .. .. c 6 834 c c .. c .. .. 61 20 27 c .. .. .. 89 12
.. .. 267 10 c .. .. 36 343 c .. c .. c .. 20 .. .. c 8 583 c c .. c .. .. 62 18 39 c .. .. .. 89 12
.. .. 304 11 c .. .. 40 355 c .. c .. c .. 22 .. .. c 9 043 c c .. c .. .. 67 22 26 c .. .. .. 81 15
© OECD/IEA, 2017
.. .. 239 10 c .. .. 39 035 c .. c .. c .. 20 .. .. c 7 749 c c .. c .. .. 69 21 27 c .. .. .. 87 13
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.19
Table 11: Natural gas prices for industry1 Country
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
25.03 .. 30.71 27.96 .. c 34.52 35.60 17.78 .. c 25.15 c .. 19.48 28.39 34.25 26.86 29.72 32.16 30.25 .. .. .. x 19.32 29.26 24.73 .. 21.86 .. 34.62 26.18 25.69
23.39 .. 29.51 25.97 .. c 37.44 45.73 18.65 .. c 34.59 c .. 25.55 35.44 45.10 .. 38.79 40.06 39.05 .. .. .. x 25.30 34.31 32.53 .. 30.52 .. 41.93 30.33 32.98
18.58 .. 29.84 25.26 .. c 39.04 52.22 22.58 .. .. 33.68 c .. 27.59 42.23 49.53 37.95 50.23 c 42.23 .. .. 39.11 x 32.25 39.35 36.11 .. 32.70 51.49 49.58 37.91 28.63
30.29 .. 37.24 31.93 .. c .. 46.73 20.95 .. 48.98 52.80 c 38.69 38.44 52.54 57.21 55.36 64.75 52.99 55.59 .. 31.52 45.98 x 45.72 47.11 53.51 56.36 41.84 65.86 64.09 49.26 38.38
14.84 .. .. 17.59 .. c 48.62 44.28 20.64 .. 43.90 45.41 64.67 33.72 34.33 48.37 47.76 37.93 52.57 41.57 47.95 .. 39.99 42.37 x 37.21 42.59 44.43 49.09 37.30 48.95 60.56 40.21 30.36
13.77 c .. 17.83 .. c 54.57 48.17 20.83 .. 32.32 45.62 .. 36.45 36.35 45.49 45.08 44.50 36.75 37.08 41.53 .. 42.07 34.44 x 39.10 40.29 45.97 51.61 33.57 56.01 56.92 35.02 28.27
15.42 c .. 16.89 .. c 70.39 58.99 21.61 .. 37.82 50.77 .. 39.64 52.85 51.66 50.25 55.96 43.56 43.88 49.16 .. 50.09 38.52 x 42.51 50.03 50.18 58.30 37.69 67.65 72.50 33.78 35.53
11.90 c .. 12.83 .. c 77.01 61.47 22.81 47.89 37.08 48.82 .. 45.61 53.87 52.35 44.63 66.76 47.85 45.58 54.74 .. 49.56 38.62 x 43.96 52.70 52.53 64.38 43.97 63.32 71.71 41.15 38.45
13.73 c .. 15.34 .. c 72.05 66.25 23.66 48.84 39.89 47.33 .. 47.15 55.61 55.13 49.89 60.99 45.62 51.73 56.40 .. 53.53 41.75 x 42.27 55.72 49.34 57.89 45.78 63.80 72.24 43.61 41.89
15.99 c .. 18.34 .. c 72.24 72.31 22.21 45.92 35.69 42.80 .. 47.39 53.48 52.39 44.61 56.53 51.16 48.62 50.88 .. 44.83 41.00 x 43.83 57.77 44.16 51.74 44.44 54.93 73.55 38.74 40.06
Country
2015
2016
1Q2015
2Q2015
3Q2015
4Q2015
1Q2016
2Q2016
3Q2016
4Q2016
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
10.16 c .. 12.91 .. c 47.70 49.72 17.67 41.95 32.58 33.71 .. 33.61 41.30 42.13 34.12 36.92 34.24 35.88 41.75 .. 42.36 31.67 x 31.84 44.10 36.28 37.96 33.23 44.42 65.76 32.60 33.27
13.80 c .. 11.61 .. c .. 40.94 15.37 38.53 27.19 30.28 .. 26.01 39.64 36.48 29.36 28.08 27.82 34.26 36.68 .. 31.01 27.34 x 23.60 34.16 33.81 32.12 26.49 38.52 61.85 28.64 24.91
10.97 c .. 15.10 .. c .. 52.61 18.56 41.43 33.16 34.71 .. 38.35 44.84 44.11 35.62 45.11 35.47 40.86 44.69 .. 43.98 34.56 x 34.44 46.89 37.17 40.11 36.95 47.05 68.67 36.04 36.23
10.09 c .. 12.16 .. c .. 50.37 19.29 40.70 32.58 33.53 .. 37.68 40.95 43.34 35.00 36.96 35.86 35.31 43.91 .. 43.21 33.96 x 33.32 46.07 36.30 38.06 33.14 46.52 68.03 33.27 33.36
10.39 c .. 12.09 .. c .. 47.15 17.29 43.17 32.54 33.78 .. 29.49 40.86 40.46 33.22 33.71 35.26 33.83 38.41 .. 41.47 29.35 x 31.47 42.10 37.12 36.97 31.92 42.14 65.72 31.09 31.27
9.24 c .. 11.02 .. c .. 48.61 15.81 42.49 32.03 32.83 .. 29.03 38.66 39.83 32.70 32.07 31.42 33.62 37.81 .. 40.82 28.89 x 28.22 41.44 34.59 36.64 31.01 42.05 60.85 30.56 30.91
13.46 c .. 11.35 .. c .. 41.17 14.58 39.98 26.89 30.44 .. 26.65 37.83 36.61 29.24 30.11 28.89 34.66 39.62 .. 31.32 28.11 x 24.77 37.45 33.05 35.72 27.54 37.50 62.68 30.11 28.11
12.66 c .. 9.68 .. c .. 39.83 14.83 40.96 27.55 30.65 .. 27.30 39.17 37.51 29.96 26.16 30.44 33.11 40.59 .. 32.08 28.79 x 23.67 38.37 33.48 30.56 26.72 38.62 63.41 30.60 24.61
11.80 c .. 11.98 .. c .. 41.35 15.47 36.97 27.43 30.34 .. 25.51 40.24 36.21 29.41 26.48 29.80 33.44 32.69 .. 30.62 26.49 x 22.18 30.75 34.33 28.89 25.82 40.14 62.12 29.94 22.00
17.20 c .. 13.32 .. c .. 40.95 16.72 36.18 26.85 29.71 .. 24.63 41.20 35.44 28.79 29.43 24.35 35.71 32.00 .. 29.98 25.93 x 23.37 30.10 34.37 30.84 25.84 37.84 59.26 24.43 24.05
1. Average price per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
US dollars/MWh
IV.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 12: Natural gas prices for households1 Country Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
Country Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
36.20 71.00 54.33 42.32 .. x 107.07 46.98 71.28 62.73 .. 36.90 107.70 .. .. 50.77 66.37 51.66 21.07 56.56 70.80 .. 41.06 68.82 x 38.11 82.85 36.06 .. 58.87 .. 57.67 31.13 38.87
41.41 76.81 53.50 45.41 .. x 106.53 57.77 65.74 67.50 .. 46.74 .. .. .. 60.78 79.37 .. 25.66 78.85 80.54 .. 48.04 77.36 x 47.67 87.56 47.52 .. 65.08 .. 65.81 35.72 50.80
41.57 85.80 54.30 43.05 .. x 106.35 65.68 92.37 80.53 .. 49.66 .. .. .. 72.53 89.20 86.00 52.92 94.53 87.38 .. .. 88.67 x 59.20 90.64 56.44 .. 74.62 124.83 75.68 44.67 56.42
43.43 118.03 38.51 45.87 .. x .. 55.89 100.22 88.07 96.05 72.99 .. 52.13 .. 82.18 103.83 104.40 64.38 88.90 99.11 .. 73.84 106.61 x 80.25 91.68 67.54 91.17 88.29 141.85 94.02 56.68 61.52
34.22 95.58 36.88 40.04 .. x 135.43 51.96 73.19 89.61 77.87 70.08 114.41 52.69 .. 80.95 97.02 89.57 61.64 87.45 91.10 .. 61.30 99.97 x 68.94 83.26 67.09 86.75 79.61 125.80 88.27 48.92 59.13
37.04 117.96 39.45 36.95 .. x 142.13 57.82 86.05 79.77 75.03 68.55 124.62 51.45 .. 74.24 84.26 93.26 55.50 73.87 94.22 .. 57.80 86.09 x 66.46 81.02 60.50 82.78 73.87 136.71 87.35 45.27 56.59
37.12 137.80 36.57 36.41 .. x 165.61 69.53 103.71 92.29 94.90 82.89 141.00 60.21 .. 86.99 92.57 107.98 63.62 80.59 106.80 .. 74.04 96.77 x 72.69 93.75 68.85 98.76 89.20 163.55 107.43 42.33 67.35
34.36 124.88 30.31 35.32 .. x 169.64 72.58 107.71 94.32 91.45 87.63 123.09 65.79 .. 87.65 90.32 138.05 60.43 86.75 106.97 .. 74.62 98.70 x 70.64 102.28 68.39 98.49 101.90 156.89 106.77 50.24 72.17
33.81 111.95 34.51 34.02 .. x 146.10 78.90 111.67 99.15 88.08 83.95 129.98 66.33 .. 95.72 94.61 151.50 57.51 96.98 116.62 .. 78.88 103.68 x 68.05 117.46 70.64 91.38 111.69 162.77 108.36 52.69 75.60
35.08 102.72 35.38 36.13 .. x 143.10 85.99 109.91 96.88 86.77 76.99 117.98 64.23 .. 100.67 94.68 139.79 49.00 100.79 114.15 .. 69.15 102.58 x 72.62 137.88 70.75 88.55 118.87 153.95 112.65 47.54 84.62
2015
2016
1Q2015
2Q2015
3Q2015
4Q2015
1Q2016
2Q2016
3Q2016
4Q2016
26.84 87.16 27.19 34.23 .. x 113.34 63.62 92.63 78.59 69.28 66.97 87.56 46.00 .. 83.06 78.35 112.67 39.86 80.48 91.73 .. 53.80 82.06 x 59.62 108.59 58.02 69.56 98.32 127.85 100.54 40.77 73.97
26.87 89.65 24.77 33.21 .. x .. 56.42 96.38 74.84 60.69 64.19 .. 35.94 .. 77.24 76.12 100.33 39.08 80.07 86.86 .. 48.06 83.48 x 50.34 96.42 52.19 64.25 88.90 125.67 97.66 37.18 61.48
21.67 89.68 29.01 30.70 .. x .. 65.89 100.78 80.47 69.91 67.17 95.00 52.11 .. 82.30 79.83 76.83 39.20 76.12 88.20 .. 55.30 84.88 x 56.68 109.86 56.13 71.99 80.37 126.96 105.10 45.04 75.33
29.83 89.58 27.87 39.51 .. x .. 68.16 97.58 78.77 68.69 66.45 87.89 51.20 .. 80.86 78.20 85.44 42.08 79.92 86.66 .. 54.34 83.32 x 65.02 107.94 58.37 70.55 86.67 125.54 103.45 42.22 74.33
34.83 84.63 26.81 54.34 .. x .. 71.70 86.04 79.18 69.83 67.63 86.18 40.74 .. 85.87 78.41 209.38 44.60 89.65 104.75 .. 53.14 80.69 x 68.15 109.17 64.31 73.35 130.45 129.57 100.36 38.38 74.45
21.07 85.21 25.33 33.38 .. x .. 63.50 88.53 76.04 68.73 66.62 81.50 40.11 .. 84.53 77.02 79.28 37.94 76.28 103.11 .. 52.31 79.44 x 55.96 107.46 53.33 66.13 95.68 129.28 93.55 38.18 71.81
17.29 86.22 24.08 28.18 .. x .. 53.62 88.96 76.58 60.96 66.78 78.54 37.32 .. 75.00 76.40 64.69 37.68 71.72 82.22 .. 49.59 85.37 x 48.26 100.58 48.27 65.91 74.41 124.19 98.40 38.92 66.86
28.27 89.39 24.66 36.85 .. x .. 57.61 94.41 75.96 62.45 65.50 80.63 38.23 .. 76.84 77.89 77.48 40.31 80.22 84.23 .. 50.81 87.43 x 54.93 103.05 55.40 66.56 78.00 127.90 99.99 39.43 64.78
40.21 91.57 26.18 56.11 .. x .. 68.06 100.22 74.89 60.26 63.36 80.88 34.76 .. 79.82 76.18 200.75 41.95 98.30 97.92 .. 46.15 81.39 x 59.81 91.99 59.25 67.61 116.91 129.14 98.91 38.75 59.30
22.35 91.65 25.93 33.62 .. x .. 56.41 98.37 71.81 58.98 61.20 .. 33.56 .. 78.13 73.89 59.08 38.25 70.15 95.85 .. 45.17 79.66 x 45.94 90.04 46.14 59.40 86.11 121.72 93.44 32.21 56.04
1. Average price per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
US dollars/MWh
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.21
Table 13: Natural gas prices for electricity generation1 Country
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
19.20 .. 31.28 28.02 c .. .. 31.29 c .. c .. c .. 17.35 .. .. c 24.58 c c .. c .. .. 17.70 25.09 24.73 c .. .. .. 25.90 18.45
20.09 .. 29.20 23.61 c .. .. 40.72 c .. c .. c .. 23.40 .. .. c 33.70 c c .. c .. .. 21.43 30.53 32.53 c .. .. .. 30.04 23.63
21.45 .. 27.19 24.21 c .. .. 42.61 c .. c .. c .. 25.24 .. .. c 42.49 c c .. c .. .. 27.02 30.40 36.11 c .. .. .. 37.74 24.74
22.71 .. 36.36 31.16 c 30.23 .. 58.11 c .. c .. c .. 35.67 .. .. c 53.63 c c .. c .. .. 32.25 42.53 61.81 c .. .. .. 49.18 30.12
16.95 .. 17.03 16.14 c 28.17 .. 37.34 c .. c .. c .. 31.70 .. .. c 44.18 c c .. c .. .. 24.11 31.07 56.83 c .. .. .. 40.09 21.88
17.58 .. 20.04 17.32 c 37.44 .. 44.46 c .. c .. c .. 33.84 .. .. c 32.62 c c .. c .. .. 25.09 31.75 34.28 c .. .. .. 34.12 22.57
15.88 .. 18.82 16.13 c 41.83 .. 53.19 c .. c .. c .. 41.55 .. .. c 41.89 c c .. c .. .. 27.48 41.43 44.36 c .. .. .. 33.32 30.69
13.06 .. 14.05 11.66 c 42.39 .. 56.36 c .. c .. c .. 43.42 .. .. c 43.96 c c .. c .. .. 28.35 46.08 53.27 c .. .. .. 40.97 33.84
16.05 .. 19.39 14.76 c .. .. 60.27 c .. c .. c .. 41.90 .. .. c 42.16 c c .. c .. .. 26.97 47.56 49.68 c .. .. .. 43.20 35.94
.. .. 21.29 17.00 c .. .. 66.10 c .. c .. c .. 39.78 .. .. c 43.07 c c .. c .. .. 26.11 47.05 51.09 c .. .. .. 38.43 31.11
Country
2015
2016
1Q2015
2Q2015
3Q2015
4Q2015
1Q2016
2Q2016
3Q2016
4Q2016
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
.. .. 13.39 11.02 c .. .. 44.33 c .. c .. c .. 25.87 .. .. c 36.47 c c .. c .. .. 22.32 30.83 46.26 c .. .. .. 32.75 24.22
.. .. 12.86 9.81 c .. .. 33.63 c .. c .. c .. 22.23 .. .. c 27.53 c c .. c .. .. 17.43 22.74 29.79 c .. .. .. 28.80 17.22
.. .. 16.23 13.95 c .. .. 54.73 c .. c .. c .. 29.17 .. .. c 34.96 c c .. c .. .. 24.62 39.24 51.01 c .. .. .. 36.21 27.63
.. .. 14.33 10.62 c .. .. 41.61 c .. c .. c .. 25.56 .. .. c 35.25 c c .. c .. .. 22.27 29.54 48.40 c .. .. .. 33.42 24.58
.. .. 12.69 10.55 c .. .. 40.86 c .. c .. c .. 25.40 .. .. c 41.25 c c .. c .. .. 19.26 28.53 51.07 c .. .. .. 31.25 23.69
.. .. 10.66 9.28 c .. .. 40.77 c .. c .. c .. 23.44 .. .. c 35.02 c c .. c .. .. 21.49 26.19 34.78 c .. .. .. 30.70 21.05
.. .. 12.69 9.05 c .. .. 37.47 c .. c .. c .. 20.53 .. .. c 25.26 c c .. c .. .. 20.04 24.66 26.76 c .. .. .. 30.28 18.22
.. .. 12.32 8.57 c .. .. 29.57 c .. c .. c .. 21.44 .. .. c 24.64 c c .. c .. .. 15.74 22.03 30.15 c .. .. .. 30.79 16.52
.. .. 14.31 10.23 c .. .. 32.44 c .. c .. c .. 22.76 .. .. c 30.78 c c .. c .. .. 15.99 20.58 43.47 c .. .. .. 30.14 15.18
.. .. 15.39 11.47 c .. .. 34.86 c .. c .. c .. 24.09 .. .. c 31.54 c c .. c .. .. 16.42 23.60 28.12 c .. .. .. 24.52 18.38
1. Average price per MWh on a gross calorific value basis.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
US dollars/MWh
IV.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 14: Price comparison for competing fuels for industry1
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
199.2 c .. 218.2 .. c 909.6 762.3 279.3 .. 488.7 656.1 .. 512.2 683.0 667.6 649.4 723.1 562.9 567.0 635.3 .. 647.3 497.7 x 549.3 646.5 648.5 753.4 487.1 874.2 936.9 436.5 459.2
Natural gas Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Rep. Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
206.7 c .. 236.9 .. c 933.6 934.4 287.0 593.4 461.2 553.1 .. 612.4 691.1 677.0 576.4 730.4 661.1 628.2 657.5 .. 579.3 529.8 x 566.4 746.5 570.7 668.6 574.3 709.8 950.5 500.6 517.7
.. .. x 110.7 .. x 276.3 .. c 352.4 .. c .. .. 517.3 .. .. .. x .. 227.5 .. x .. .. 203.2 251.8 .. c .. .. 334.4 203.3 238.3
772.7 .. 532.6 670.7 .. c .. 898.4 658.7 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 169.2 .. .. x x x 669.0 x x x .. x x 1 167.3 x
2014 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 123.6 .. x 206.3 .. c 298.7 .. c .. .. 444.1 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 171.9 211.2 .. c .. .. 187.2 213.4 264.7
653.0 .. 494.3 647.4 .. c .. 829.2 630.3 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 109.2 .. .. x x x 645.7 x x x .. x x 1 035.8 x
Light Natural fuel oil gas 1 069.2 .. 693.8 860.0 .. c 1 133.3 x 902.8 1 028.5 1 083.8 1 069.9 1 424.2 1 268.9 1 390.0 1 148.4 1 042.2 1 438.2 .. 1 338.3 1 847.4 1 225.5 1 083.0 1 143.9 1 510.3 1 192.9 .. 1 151.6 1 230.6 1 146.1 1 168.3 1 098.3 .. 1 165.7
153.8 c .. 165.8 .. c 995.1 794.3 294.7 618.9 479.2 630.9 .. 589.3 696.1 676.5 576.7 862.7 618.3 589.0 707.4 .. 640.4 499.1 x 568.1 681.0 678.8 832.0 568.2 818.2 926.6 531.7 496.9
Light Natural fuel oil gas 997.4 .. 722.7 811.0 .. c 1 105.6 x 831.6 945.0 994.5 957.0 1 293.0 1 214.8 1 254.5 1 042.5 925.2 1 492.2 .. 1 220.1 1 769.7 1 118.0 1 003.8 1 335.2 1 586.8 1 124.4 .. 1 141.0 1 279.7 1 062.0 1 078.5 1 103.0 .. 1 106.1
131.3 c .. 166.8 .. c 616.4 642.5 228.3 542.0 421.0 435.6 .. 434.3 533.7 544.4 440.9 477.0 442.4 463.6 539.5 .. 547.3 409.2 x 411.4 569.9 468.9 490.6 429.4 574.1 849.8 421.3 429.9
1. Tonne of oil equivalent on a net calorific value basis. 2. For the Czech Republic and Turkey, the price shown is for brown coal. 3. High sulphur fuel oil.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2012 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 125.6 .. x 270.2 .. c 359.7 .. c .. .. 460.9 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 203.1 289.9 .. c .. .. 254.2 230.6 236.9
812.3 .. 592.6 727.4 .. c .. 1 004.6 688.7 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 197.2 .. .. x x x 727.1 x x x .. x x 1 256.5 x
2015 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 116.0 .. x 173.2 .. c 246.4 .. c .. .. 403.7 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 130.1 127.5 .. c .. .. 164.5 190.0 220.5
326.7 .. 255.1 353.6 .. c .. 474.2 373.2 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 721.8 .. .. x x x 331.2 x x x .. x x 628.6 x
Light Natural fuel oil gas 1 082.3 .. 716.5 896.6 .. c 1 211.9 x 918.7 1 005.4 1 102.1 1 076.3 1 339.1 1 283.7 1 361.9 1 180.5 1 056.5 1 650.5 .. 1 354.1 1 823.6 1 224.5 1 102.1 1 114.5 1 581.5 1 208.6 .. 1 166.5 1 270.8 1 159.7 1 189.9 1 108.9 .. 1 197.4
177.4 c .. 198.2 .. c 931.0 856.1 305.7 631.1 515.5 611.7 .. 609.3 718.6 712.4 644.7 788.1 589.6 668.5 728.8 .. 691.7 539.5 x 546.3 720.0 637.6 748.1 591.6 824.4 933.5 563.5 541.3
Light Natural fuel oil gas 637.7 .. 304.0 463.0 .. c 698.5 x 517.4 621.4 612.3 613.9 910.9 835.5 866.1 698.9 577.4 940.2 .. 678.0 1 252.7 733.4 629.5 1 107.1 1 107.2 759.7 .. 726.1 896.8 688.0 830.1 768.2 .. 772.1
178.3 c .. 150.0 .. c .. 529.0 198.6 497.8 351.4 391.3 .. 336.1 512.2 471.4 379.4 362.9 359.6 442.8 474.0 .. 400.7 353.3 x 304.9 441.4 436.9 415.1 342.4 497.7 799.3 370.1 321.9
US dollars/toe 2013 Steam Light HSFO3 fuel oil coal2 .. .. x 122.5 .. x 226.5 .. c 324.7 .. c .. .. 445.1 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 186.4 236.2 .. c .. .. 205.9 246.9 252.5
748.6 .. 540.9 695.0 .. c .. 889.0 667.6 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 165.7 .. .. x x x 689.2 x x x .. x x 1 168.2 x
2016 Steam HSFO3 coal2 .. .. x 110.5 .. x 165.0 .. c 242.1 .. c .. .. 443.1 .. .. .. x .. .. .. x .. .. 111.4 x .. c .. .. 151.4 183.4 160.2
267.2 .. 148.6 264.1 .. c .. 373.4 295.6 .. x c .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 660.1 .. .. x x x 237.3 x x x .. x x 540.1 x
1 060.6 .. 748.1 877.6 .. c 1 128.9 x 890.4 940.8 1 074.9 1 046.6 1 369.2 1 283.1 1 360.0 1 153.8 1 016.6 1 593.9 .. 1 350.1 1 834.0 1 179.3 1 078.0 1 281.3 1 525.5 1 178.7 .. 1 194.9 1 286.3 1 130.2 1 173.5 1 080.4 .. 1 157.2
Light fuel oil 524.1 .. 203.5 366.6 .. c 610.7 x 420.4 545.5 513.9 496.4 762.3 673.6 784.1 638.2 479.9 828.1 .. 659.0 1 174.4 620.1 536.2 980.0 1 013.8 651.8 .. 544.8 769.7 585.5 814.9 703.2 .. 629.1
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Natural gas
2011 Steam HSFO3 coal2
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - IV.23
Table 15: Price comparison for competing fuels for households1
Canada Chile Mexico 2 United States 2 Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
479.6 1 780.7 472.6 470.6 .. x 2 140.1 898.4 1 340.1 1 192.6 1 226.3 1 071.2 1 822.0 778.1 .. 1 124.1 1 196.2 1 395.4 822.1 1 041.4 1 380.1 .. 956.8 1 250.5 x 939.3 1 211.4 889.7 1 276.2 1 152.7 2 113.4 1 388.2 547.0 870.3
Natural gas Canada Chile Mexico United States2 Australia2 Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
453.3 1 327.4 457.2 466.9 .. x 1 849.2 1 111.2 1 420.3 1 251.8 1 121.3 994.8 1 524.6 830.0 .. 1 300.9 1 223.4 1 806.4 633.2 1 302.5 1 475.1 .. 893.6 1 325.5 x 938.4 1 781.8 914.2 1 144.3 1 536.0 1 989.4 1 455.7 614.3 1 093.5
Electricity
1 327.6 1 409.7 x 1 141.1 .. 2 360.0 1 371.3 1 689.6 .. 1 474.2 1 311.4 1 415.8 2 211.1 1 522.7 1 709.7 1 445.5 1 278.9 1 418.6 x 1 653.7 2 222.2 1 495.1 1 193.0 1 361.2 1 933.4 1 502.3 1 709.2 .. 1 476.7 1 352.4 2 274.2 1 263.5 2 173.1 1 256.2
2014 Light fuel oil
1 220.3 2 449.8 1 106.6 .. .. 1 727.8 3 191.0 1 432.7 2 361.4 3 170.5 3 071.9 2 567.1 4 758.0 1 587.7 2 482.2 2 169.7 4 089.7 2 011.3 2 541.0 3 015.0 3 282.0 1 392.3 2 569.1 2 764.3 1 982.8 2 304.8 2 857.7 2 808.9 2 345.5 3 296.1 2 882.7 2 589.8 1 966.0 2 433.4
Electricity
1 320.4 1 439.7 x 1 153.2 .. 2 373.1 1 200.3 1 743.7 .. 1 361.0 1 203.3 1 275.9 2 271.9 1 457.7 1 555.6 1 339.3 1 150.1 1 835.4 x 1 513.5 2 159.1 1 352.7 1 105.2 1 615.6 2 031.3 1 432.2 1 925.4 .. 1 561.2 1 285.1 .. 1 237.2 1 986.4 1 179.9
1 147.3 1 761.8 1 047.4 .. 2 994.5 2 048.1 2 944.9 1 571.1 2 745.2 3 103.8 2 835.6 2 099.9 4 687.4 1 964.0 2 341.3 2 367.6 4 593.6 2 740.0 1 839.7 3 549.7 3 768.2 1 911.5 2 556.4 2 935.2 1 478.0 2 234.3 3 398.7 2 488.1 2 473.5 3 796.8 2 493.6 2 433.6 1 972.0 2 981.2
Natural gas 444.1 1 613.8 391.6 456.4 .. x 2 192.1 937.9 1 391.8 1 218.8 1 181.8 1 132.3 1 590.6 850.2 .. 1 132.6 1 167.1 1 783.9 780.9 1 121.0 1 382.3 .. 964.2 1 275.4 x 912.8 1 321.6 883.8 1 272.7 1 316.7 2 027.4 1 379.7 649.2 932.6
Natural gas 346.9 1 126.3 351.4 442.4 .. x 1 464.6 822.1 1 197.0 1 015.6 895.3 865.4 1 131.5 594.4 .. 1 073.3 1 012.5 1 455.9 515.1 1 040.0 1 185.3 .. 695.3 1 060.4 x 770.5 1 403.2 749.8 898.9 1 270.5 1 652.1 1 299.2 526.8 955.9
2012 Light fuel oil 1 371.5 1 458.0 x 1 174.9 .. 2 370.3 1 387.7 1 753.3 .. 1 478.2 1 333.6 1 410.9 2 200.0 1 540.5 1 675.2 1 459.5 1 286.8 1 706.2 x 1 661.6 2 206.5 1 488.1 1 215.9 1 330.9 2 024.5 1 538.8 1 935.0 .. 1 525.0 1 379.4 2 323.8 1 267.2 2 174.1 1 290.2
2015 Light fuel oil 956.4 1 109.3 x 822.1 .. 1 865.6 819.6 1 185.9 .. 910.6 740.9 842.3 1 554.3 1 002.7 1 074.0 917.3 740.0 1 156.4 x 877.1 1 528.2 887.4 701.5 1 339.6 1 417.4 973.3 1 371.7 .. 1 094.1 832.4 .. 881.9 1 366.8 805.2
Electricity 1 214.9 2 153.5 1 048.8 .. 3 117.6 1 760.3 3 379.0 1 452.4 2 517.6 2 952.6 2 906.2 2 424.6 4 458.4 1 615.7 2 265.9 2 066.1 3 939.0 2 099.2 2 373.9 3 143.3 3 377.4 1 333.0 2 433.2 2 770.2 1 581.2 2 219.5 3 031.0 2 670.2 2 249.3 3 346.2 2 604.2 2 374.0 2 148.3 2 532.2
Electricity 1 077.9 1 836.0 875.9 .. 2 243.6 1 702.5 2 617.7 1 445.5 2 280.1 2 575.7 2 783.1 1 766.4 3 923.0 1 621.3 1 964.1 2 056.3 3 803.1 2 281.7 1 490.0 2 934.5 3 187.9 2 089.5 2 192.7 2 405.8 1 099.1 1 904.7 2 943.4 1 990.7 2 049.6 2 471.8 1 983.6 2 394.6 1 689.2 2 738.3
Natural gas 436.8 1 446.6 446.0 439.6 .. x 1 887.9 1 019.5 1 443.0 1 281.2 1 138.2 1 084.8 1 679.6 857.2 .. 1 236.9 1 222.5 1 957.8 743.2 1 253.2 1 507.0 .. 1 019.3 1 339.8 x 879.3 1 517.8 912.8 1 180.8 1 443.3 2 103.4 1 400.3 680.8 977.0
Natural gas 347.2 1 158.5 320.1 429.2 .. x .. 729.1 1 245.4 967.1 784.2 829.5 .. 464.5 .. 998.1 983.6 1 296.5 505.0 1 034.7 1 122.5 .. 621.0 1 078.8 x 650.5 1 246.0 674.4 830.2 1 148.8 1 623.9 1 262.0 480.4 794.5
US dollars/toe 2013 Light Electricity fuel oil 1 359.5 1 470.3 x 1 173.9 .. 2 420.2 1 224.2 1 767.5 .. 1 445.8 1 300.7 1 391.6 2 355.5 1 539.8 1 686.3 1 442.6 1 248.7 1 960.5 x 1 661.0 2 225.7 1 427.0 1 188.4 1 550.4 1 952.8 1 497.7 1 989.2 .. 1 556.4 1 367.6 2 340.3 1 239.1 2 169.8 1 255.3
2016 Light fuel oil 842.6 961.6 x 652.6 .. 1 743.0 712.3 957.2 .. 780.6 621.8 700.8 1 371.5 808.3 972.2 825.5 614.9 1 021.7 x 748.0 1 432.8 750.3 595.1 1 185.8 1 297.8 801.6 1 245.2 .. 939.0 708.5 .. 812.2 1 201.7 661.5
1 206.7 2 003.6 1 056.4 .. 3 041.6 1 993.2 2 956.4 1 533.7 2 630.1 3 161.6 3 067.1 2 506.7 4 580.5 2 032.1 2 352.0 2 264.4 4 507.3 2 516.1 2 116.4 3 403.0 3 626.5 1 375.3 2 421.9 2 990.7 1 726.9 2 282.5 3 250.8 2 768.0 2 473.9 3 409.5 2 716.9 2 368.5 2 208.8 2 675.3
Electricity 1 236.3 1 967.3 741.1 .. 2 135.8 .. 2 576.1 1 384.3 .. 2 598.9 3 361.2 1 813.6 .. 1 517.9 1 975.2 2 125.0 3 833.8 2 217.4 1 461.6 2 832.2 3 218.7 2 146.1 2 111.0 2 047.9 1 214.8 1 805.3 3 039.5 1 974.7 2 059.4 3 128.9 2 025.5 2 363.7 1 540.0 2 413.8
1. Tonne of oil equivalent on a net calorific value basis. 2. Electricity price excluding taxes.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Natural gas
2011 Light fuel oil
IV.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 16: Price comparison for competing fuels for electricity generation1
Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
205.2 .. 243.2 208.5 c 540.6 .. 687.4 c .. c .. c .. 536.9 .. .. c 541.3 c c .. c .. .. 355.1 535.3 573.2 c .. .. .. 430.6 396.5
Natural gas Canada Chile Mexico United States Australia Israel Japan Korea New Zealand Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
coal2 47.3 152.6 122.7 89.7 .. 270.7 .. .. c 193.5 .. c .. .. 224.9 206.6 221.5 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 165.6 185.5 .. x .. .. x 186.9 227.3
2014 Steam coal2
.. .. 275.1 219.7 c .. .. 854.2 c .. c .. c .. 514.0 .. .. c 556.5 c c .. c .. .. 337.4 608.0 660.3 c .. .. .. 496.6 402.0
.. 118.8 138.0 88.7 .. .. .. .. c 170.3 .. c .. .. 155.0 .. 145.5 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 146.6 118.1 .. x .. .. x 217.6 165.1
Heavy fuel oil 562.1 .. 530.3 767.3 .. 800.4 .. .. c 474.7 x c .. .. .. .. .. .. x .. c .. .. .. x 686.0 x x .. .. .. .. 1 167.3 816.9
Heavy fuel oil .. .. 494.7 804.3 .. x .. .. c 480.9 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 626.7 x x .. .. .. .. 1 035.8 739.9
Natural gas 168.8 .. 181.6 150.7 c 547.8 .. 728.3 c .. c .. c .. 561.1 .. .. c 568.0 c c .. c .. .. 366.4 595.5 688.4 c .. .. .. 529.4 437.3
Natural gas .. .. 173.0 142.4 c .. .. 572.8 c .. c .. c .. 334.3 .. .. c 471.3 c c .. c .. .. 288.5 398.4 597.7 c .. .. .. 423.3 313.0
1. Tonne of oil equivalent on a net calorific value basis. 2. For the Czech Republic, Mexico and Turkey, the price shown is for brown coal.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
2012 Steam coal2 53.9 137.5 124.4 89.4 .. 256.0 .. .. c 195.4 .. c .. .. 190.6 .. 182.9 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 162.2 147.7 .. x .. .. x 194.2 185.9
2015 Steam coal2 .. 102.8 124.0 83.5 .. .. .. .. c 139.7 .. c .. .. 122.4 .. 119.7 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 115.8 91.8 .. x .. .. x 159.6 131.7
Heavy fuel oil 693.3 .. 594.5 882.6 .. 838.1 .. .. c 670.5 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 728.6 x x .. .. .. .. 1 256.5 868.3
Heavy fuel oil .. .. 256.8 434.4 .. x .. .. c 310.7 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 343.2 x x .. .. .. .. 628.6 474.2
Natural gas 207.4 .. 250.5 190.7 c .. .. 778.9 c .. c .. c .. 541.5 .. .. c 544.8 c c .. c .. .. 348.5 614.5 642.0 c .. .. .. 558.3 464.5
Natural gas .. .. 166.1 126.8 c .. .. 434.6 c .. c .. c .. 287.2 .. .. c 355.7 c c .. c .. .. 225.2 293.9 385.0 c .. .. .. 372.2 222.5
US dollars/toe 2013 Steam Heavy fuel oil coal2 54.0 128.3 133.0 87.9 .. .. .. .. c 208.5 .. c .. .. 155.8 .. 157.5 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 151.5 128.0 .. x .. .. x 228.0 170.2
2016 Steam coal2 .. 93.6 111.5 79.3 .. .. .. .. c 150.2 .. c .. .. 118.0 .. 115.3 .. c c .. .. x .. .. 100.1 90.4 .. x .. .. x 142.3 129.6
691.9 .. 542.7 809.9 .. x .. .. c 357.9 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 677.7 x x .. .. .. .. 1 168.2 799.5
Heavy fuel oil .. .. 135.2 352.4 .. x .. .. c 319.9 x c .. .. .. .. c .. x .. c .. .. .. x 276.7 x x .. .. .. .. 540.1 355.4
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Natural gas
2011 Steam
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.1
PART V
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR THE OECD COUNTRIES
V.2 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 1. Natural gas production Billion cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico United States
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
168.02
173.03
176.24
181.67
186.00
187.28
184.09
183.64
187.42
188.40
1.70
1.50
1.76
1.90
2.02
1.98
1.65
1.64
1.91
1.85
32.88
35.30
35.74
36.72
36.32
37.34
39.19
41.02
42.83
47.51
536.67
535.71
534.55
544.34
556.47
536.39
541.22
526.80
511.49
524.30
OECD Americas
739.26
745.53
748.29
764.63
780.82
762.99
766.15
753.10
743.65
762.05
Australia
29.91
31.05
31.61
32.82
33.56
34.97
34.11
34.28
35.84
42.70
Israel
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.19
1.64
2.29
Japan
2.44
2.42
2.44
2.64
2.60
2.90
2.97
3.12
3.31
3.60
Korea
-
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.49
0.44
5.89
5.32
6.02
6.32
6.37
6.01
4.65
4.26
4.13
3.97
38.26
38.81
40.08
41.79
42.54
43.90
41.73
42.85
45.41
52.99
1.51
1.65
1.84
1.90
1.83
1.96
2.04
1.97
1.63
1.81
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.16
0.15
0.17
0.22
0.20
0.19
Denmark
7.86
7.57
7.76
8.15
8.38
8.38
7.97
9.43
10.45
10.41
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France Germany
-
2.59
2.26
2.07
1.88
1.86
1.78
1.58
1.38
1.15
1.30 20.33
22.44
21.87
23.32
22.05
22.23
22.31
21.63
19.77
19.51
Greece
0.04
0.03
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
Hungary
4.37
3.88
3.19
3.23
3.11
2.95
3.05
3.03
3.10
Ireland
3.40
2.36
1.74
1.37
1.19
0.82
0.84
0.67
0.86
0.57
0.51
19.27
19.01
17.48
16.63
15.24
14.62
13.89
12.96
12.07
10.98
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
85.13
81.21
75.51
72.82
78.20
75.67
72.85
85.93
78.51
77.30
Norway
46.73
47.60
50.99
53.29
57.66
69.36
77.12
80.96
86.95
89.28
Poland
5.10
5.12
4.97
5.22
5.46
5.55
5.63
5.94
6.06
6.00
-
-
-
Italy
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
0.29
0.26
0.21
0.17
0.20
0.18
0.20
0.17
Slovenia
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Spain
0.19
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.54
0.54
0.23
0.36
0.15 0.17
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Turkey
0.25
0.57
0.73
0.64
0.31
0.38
0.56
0.69
105.12
115.39
111.28
109.21
108.52
101.66
0.90
0.19 0.07 0.91
United Kingdom
91.61
95.55
92.81
83.89
OECD Europe
289.95
288.66
295.14
302.97
307.45
314.08
316.02
325.36
314.16
306.28
IEA Total
1 032.86
1 036.18
1 045.99
1 070.75
1 092.44
1 081.63
1 083.05
1 077.45
1 056.83
1 069.68
OECD Total
1 067.47
1 073.00
1 083.51
1 109.39
1 130.80
1 120.96
1 123.90
1 121.30
1 103.22
1 121.33
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.3
Table 1. Natural gas production (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
182.72
176.56
163.99
159.93
159.72
155.73
156.08
164.10
164.97
173.67
1.78
1.73
1.85
1.85
1.48
1.23
0.97
0.79
1.01
1.23
Chile
50.44
50.19
50.61
50.96
48.96
47.04
45.80
44.80
41.56
36.70
Mexico
545.88
571.12
584.34
603.86
648.76
680.80
685.68
733.43
766.52
749.24
Canada
United States
780.81
799.61
800.79
816.59
858.91
884.80
888.52
943.12
974.06
960.84
45.30
47.20
49.47
52.65
56.40
54.02
61.73
62.64
67.20
88.17
2.74
3.45
2.67
3.24
4.26
2.49 e
6.38 e
7.51 e
8.28 e
9.30 e
Israel
3.93
3.91
3.75
3.53
3.52
3.35
3.06
2.86
2.83
2.91
Japan
0.35
0.22
0.50
0.54
0.45
0.44
0.46
0.32
0.19
0.15
Korea
4.40
4.27
4.49
4.83
4.36
4.65
4.79
5.24
4.95
5.07
New Zealand
56.73
59.05
60.88
64.79
68.99
64.94
76.42
78.57
83.45
105.60
OECD Asia Oceania
1.84
1.52
1.65
1.70
1.68
1.80
1.45
1.32
1.26
1.17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OECD Americas Australia
Austria Belgium
0.20
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.24
0.26
0.25
0.26
0.25
0.22
Czech Republic
9.22
10.09
8.42
8.22
6.59
5.76
4.85
4.62
4.62
4.50
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
1.11
0.96
0.91
0.78
0.61
0.52
0.34
0.01
0.02
0.02
France
20.23
17.88
17.64
15.07
14.83
13.09
12.22
9.47
8.73
7.87
Germany
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Greece
2.62
2.64
2.97
2.90
2.77
2.23
1.96
1.86
1.77
1.84
Hungary
0.38
0.44
0.30
0.28
0.23
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.13
3.00
Ireland
9.71
9.26
8.01
8.41
8.45
8.61
7.74
7.15
6.77
5.79
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
75.97
83.57
78.71
88.51
80.57
80.14
86.19
69.97
54.42
50.37
Netherlands
91.57
104.66
108.86
111.53
105.42
118.98
112.94
112.58
121.04
121.25
Norway
6.04
5.75
5.86
6.08
6.25
6.32
6.21
6.08
6.08
5.79
0.13 0.02 -
0.10 0.02 -
0.10 0.01 -
0.10 0.01 0.05 -
0.12 0.05 -
0.15 0.06 -
0.12 0.06 -
0.10 0.02 -
-
-
0.09 0.06
0.09
Slovak Republic
0.01
Slovenia
0.05
-
Poland Portugal
Spain
-
Sweden
-
Switzerland
0.89
1.02
0.68
0.68
0.76
0.63
0.54
0.48
0.38
0.37
Turkey
76.07
73.54
62.48
59.78
47.67
41.12
38.53
38.78
41.34
41.55
United Kingdom
296.02
311.65
296.85
304.35
276.24
279.90
273.58
252.87
246.98
243.91
OECD Europe
1 078.60
1 114.93
1 103.39
1 129.67
1 149.43
1 178.88
1 185.38
1 221.47
1 253.64
1 263.11
IEA Total
1 133.56
1 170.30
1 158.52
1 185.72
1 204.14
1 229.64
1 238.52
1 274.56
1 304.49
1 310.34
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 2. Natural gas imports Billion cubic metres 1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006 9.65
Canada
1.27
0.79
0.80
1.63
3.91
6.60
9.68
10.86
9.52
Chile
0.70
2.01
3.79
4.37
5.23
5.24
6.09
6.81
6.28
5.74
Mexico
1.13
1.56
1.74
2.91
3.93
7.54
10.29
11.64
9.35
10.52
United States OECD Americas
84.79 87.89
89.26
101.53
107.08
112.61
113.71
111.68
120.59
122.93
118.54
93.62
107.87
115.99
125.68
133.08
137.74
149.90
148.08
144.46 1.30
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.07
0.02
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
67.69
69.27
72.96
75.82
76.19
77.03
81.95
81.22
80.92
88.63
Korea
15.19
13.84
16.94
19.00
21.11
23.28
25.38
28.93
29.14
32.98
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83.11
89.90
94.82
97.30
100.31
107.40
110.18
110.06
122.91
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
82.87
Austria
6.36
6.57
6.46
6.56
6.64
6.91
8.62
8.90
9.85
10.81
Belgium
13.59
15.03
16.27
16.05
16.08
16.65
17.29
17.77
17.96
18.25
9.37
9.34
9.16
9.21
9.52
9.73
9.53
8.82
9.36
9.79
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.78
0.74
0.72
0.83
0.89
0.74
0.85
0.97
1.00
1.01
Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland
3.58
4.10
4.11
4.22
4.57
4.54
5.04
4.87
4.44
4.77
France
35.33
35.19
40.63
41.04
40.16
42.09
43.42
45.29
48.06
45.50
Germany
93.04
76.59
74.25
76.76
75.77
78.73
81.34
83.97
90.42
94.14
Greece
0.16
0.84
1.50
2.05
2.02
2.13
2.42
2.62
2.82
3.29
Hungary
8.08
8.73
9.01
9.05
9.59
10.70
12.18
11.42
12.00
11.53
Ireland
0.99
1.59
2.16
2.83
3.38
3.47
3.64
3.44
3.50
4.19
39.09
42.65
49.48
57.45
54.78
59.29
62.79
67.91
73.46
77.40
Latvia
1.32
1.38
1.29
1.39
1.35
1.43
1.75
2.17
1.79
1.91
Luxembourg
0.71
0.71
0.74
0.76
0.84
1.21
1.22
1.36
1.34
1.40
Netherlands
25.17
Italy
7.22
7.21
10.82
17.41
21.38
26.76
25.47
18.84
22.94
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Poland
8.10
7.95
7.65
8.10
8.78
8.20
9.20
9.96
10.46
10.92 4.20
Portugal
0.12
0.81
2.27
2.30
2.55
3.11
3.03
3.76
4.46
Slovak Republic
6.40
6.64
6.48
7.04
7.00
7.26
6.80
6.95
7.40
6.94
Slovenia
0.92
0.95
0.99
1.01
1.04
1.00
1.11
1.10
1.14
1.10
Spain
13.33
13.93
16.06
17.86
18.28
21.86
24.45
28.43
34.94
36.55
Sweden
0.91
0.90
0.90
0.88
0.97
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.93
0.98
Switzerland
2.80
2.89
2.99
2.97
3.09
3.04
3.21
3.31
3.40
3.31
Turkey
9.58
9.89
12.04
14.38
15.75
17.11
20.65
21.73
26.57
30.22
United Kingdom
0.93
1.14
2.38
2.75
5.49
7.85
12.11
15.74
22.27
OECD Europe
246.59
1.27
253.21
279.63
301.51
310.14
335.04
355.45
373.12
407.70
424.56
IEA Total
413.28
424.04
469.58
502.64
521.57
553.23
581.34
611.47
647.28
672.65
OECD Total
417.35
429.93
477.39
512.32
533.11
568.43
600.58
633.19
665.84
691.93
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.5
Table 2. Natural gas imports (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
13.55
15.95
20.66
22.67
31.33
31.31
26.70
21.89
19.63
20.58
2.78
0.78
1.46
3.58
3.96
3.92
3.88
3.47
3.73
4.38
Chile
11.30
13.60
13.55
15.32
17.64
23.06
26.84
28.84
36.47
43.11
Mexico
Canada
130.47
112.82
106.23
105.93
98.22
88.85
81.66
76.24
76.97
84.96
United States
158.10
143.15
141.89
147.49
151.15
147.15
139.07
130.44
136.79
153.03
OECD Americas Australia
5.81
5.48
6.46
5.64
6.53
5.81
6.52
6.94
6.37
7.19
-
0.32
1.51
2.10
0.69
0.06 e
0.58 e
0.12 e
0.16 e
0.36 e
95.63
95.39
92.90
98.79
116.46
121.61
120.57
122.41
114.67
116.47
33.39
37.22
33.72
43.82
46.73
47.79
53.16
49.09
43.43
44.20
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
134.82
138.41
134.59
150.35
170.40
175.27
180.82
178.56
164.63
168.21
OECD Asia Oceania
10.01
10.19
10.73
12.42
13.38
14.17
10.38
10.12
11.48
14.43
Austria
18.22
18.92
21.77
23.72
21.84
18.92
19.16
16.93
18.81
18.28
Belgium
8.38
8.69
8.67
8.51
9.32
7.47
8.47
7.25
7.47
8.12
Czech Republic
-
-
-
0.15
0.84
0.92
1.36
0.63
0.66
0.68
Denmark
1.00
0.96
0.65
0.70
0.63
0.66
0.68
0.53
0.47
0.52
Estonia
4.60
4.76
4.28
4.72
4.12
3.68
3.49
3.06
2.71
2.49
Finland
43.82
46.45
47.13
48.75
48.26
47.71
47.83
45.13
44.38
46.44
France
86.60
90.76
87.66
94.03
89.65
88.40
97.78
89.90
102.52
101.65
Germany
4.03
4.22
3.56
3.85
4.76
4.38
3.86
2.93
3.16
4.07
Greece
10.50
11.40
9.64
9.64
8.02
8.17
8.18
8.94
6.79
8.62
Hungary Ireland
Israel Japan
4.55
4.84
4.68
5.23
4.63
4.52
4.37
4.25
4.23
2.00
73.95
76.87
69.25
75.35
70.37
67.73
61.97
55.76
61.27
65.28
Italy
1.65
1.37
1.74
1.13
1.76
1.72
1.70
0.95
1.31
1.13
Latvia
1.31
1.26
1.27
1.36
1.18
1.21
1.03
0.97
0.88
0.80
Luxembourg
26.09
26.46
25.67
25.75
23.01
26.09
26.99
29.12
37.89
41.74
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
Norway
10.12
11.20
9.95
10.90
11.79
12.25
12.49
11.82
12.12
14.68
Poland
4.32
4.76
4.90
5.16
5.18
4.51
4.40
4.07
4.71
4.95
Portugal
6.27
6.27
5.88
6.10
5.91
4.80
5.27
4.76
4.41
4.38
Slovak Republic
1.12
1.08
1.02
1.05
0.90
0.87
0.85
0.77
0.81
0.86
Slovenia
36.39
40.75
36.58
36.72
35.49
35.06
35.49
36.38
32.39
32.41
Spain
1.01
0.91
1.21
1.63
1.30
1.13
1.09
0.89
0.81
0.92
Sweden Switzerland
3.22
3.43
3.29
3.68
3.26
3.58
3.76
3.26
3.48
3.66
35.83
37.15
35.86
38.04
43.88
45.92
45.27
49.26
48.43
46.33
Turkey
30.74
37.00
41.63
54.05
53.81
50.47
49.13
42.76
44.50
48.46
United Kingdom
423.71
449.69
437.00
472.61
463.28
454.33
454.97
430.43
455.72
472.91
OECD Europe
699.79
714.11
694.20
747.27
759.89
747.12
741.02
705.28
714.66
744.31
IEA Total
716.64
731.25
713.48
770.45
784.84
776.74
774.87
739.43
757.14
794.16
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 3. Natural gas exports Billion cubic metres
Canada
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006 102.10
81.80
89.16
95.12
101.25
108.18
107.73
101.47
105.26
106.27
Chile
0.05
0.02
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
0.38
0.33
1.40
0.24
0.26
0.05
-
-
0.25
0.34
United States OECD Americas Australia
4.45 86.67
4.50
4.63
6.90
10.57
14.62
19.25
24.19
20.63
20.50
94.01
101.15
108.39
119.00
122.39
120.73
129.45
127.15
122.94
9.58
9.90
10.12
10.25
9.74
9.83
10.64
10.76
14.40
16.36
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
9.58
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.90
10.12
10.25
9.74
9.83
10.64
10.76
14.40
16.36 2.61
Austria
-
0.02
-
0.02
0.43
0.73
1.20
1.42
1.08
Belgium
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.05
0.09
0.09
0.08
Denmark
3.11
2.79
2.84
3.17
3.37
3.29
2.87
4.10
5.58
5.24
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
France
1.33
0.81
0.75
0.77
0.90
0.85
1.02
1.43
1.04
0.78
Germany
15.50
3.85
4.21
5.49
5.37
6.67
7.33
12.75
14.29
20.24
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hungary
-
-
0.01
0.08
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.38
0.40
0.40
0.37
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
42.45
38.86
38.08
41.39
49.53
52.50
48.08
53.53
52.16
54.66
Norway
42.30
42.65
45.50
48.52
50.53
64.40
71.10
76.27
82.51
84.58
Poland
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
Portugal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.37
0.57
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Italy
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.99
2.88
7.70
13.40
12.50
13.68
16.11
10.38
8.74
10.93
95.11
92.31
100.45
112.81
124.04
142.87
153.61
161.95
172.23
175.38
IEA Total
190.93
195.87
210.32
231.21
252.53
275.05
284.98
302.17
313.54
314.34
OECD Total
191.36
196.22
211.72
231.45
252.79
275.09
284.98
302.17
313.78
314.68
United Kingdom OECD Europe
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.7
Table 3. Natural gas exports (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
108.84
103.98
95.24
95.59
92.72
88.29
82.45
77.97
78.25
81.97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.36
Chile
1.43
1.31
0.83
0.92
0.08
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.03
Mexico
Canada
23.29
27.28
30.37
32.19
42.64
45.84
44.53
42.88
50.50
65.56
United States
133.57
132.57
126.43
128.70
135.44
134.14
127.02
120.90
128.79
147.92
OECD Americas
19.49
18.60
20.96
24.30
27.14
25.66
31.96
31.62
34.06
48.07
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New Zealand
19.49
18.60
20.96
24.30
27.14
25.66
31.96
31.62
34.06
48.07
OECD Asia Oceania
2.78
2.00
2.89
4.97
3.64
6.38
3.96
2.53
5.41
6.94
Austria
-
0.71
3.59
3.21
3.96
1.27
0.93
0.85
1.69
0.68
Belgium
0.09
0.02
0.03
0.16
0.17
0.01
0.01
-
-
-
Czech Republic
4.52
5.52
4.01
3.54
3.13
2.99
2.24
2.09
2.19
2.11
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
0.90
1.27
2.22
2.95
3.89
6.06
5.03
7.08
5.42
3.72
France
15.67
15.05
13.23
20.47
17.60
17.02
21.96
22.27
32.51
22.99
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Greece
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.23
0.57
0.84
1.46
0.74
0.55
1.07
Hungary Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.07
0.21
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.14
0.23
0.24
0.22
0.21
Italy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
55.67
61.72
55.61
59.53
55.85
60.41
66.90
58.75
50.96
56.59
Netherlands
85.87
96.16
100.72
102.49
99.70
113.57
106.22
106.73
114.70
114.64
Norway
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.03
-
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.89
Poland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Portugal
0.18
0.19
0.02
-
-
0.05
0.02
-
-
-
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Slovenia
-
0.05
1.03
1.16
1.70
2.80
5.83
8.22
5.07
3.98
Spain
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sweden Switzerland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.44
0.71
0.65
0.71
0.62
0.68
0.63
0.62
0.67
Turkey
11.27
11.15
12.49
16.00
16.78
13.08
9.86
10.56
14.22
10.30
United Kingdom
177.10
194.53
196.80
215.53
207.85
225.21
225.42
220.77
233.61
224.80
OECD Europe
328.73
344.39
343.36
367.61
370.35
385.00
384.36
373.23
396.43
420.40
IEA Total
330.16
345.70
344.19
368.53
370.43
385.01
384.41
373.28
396.46
420.78
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 4. Natural gas consumption Billion cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico United States
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
85.84
83.00
86.93
91.54
87.17
91.27
95.37
92.75
98.78
98.01
2.35
3.35
4.70
6.20
7.03
7.02
7.66
8.34
8.09
7.45
35.14
40.32
38.83
41.69
42.31
47.69
53.63
56.31
55.15
61.54
629.90
634.39
661.26
629.96
651.15
630.70
633.91
623.17
614.04
756.57
764.85
800.68
766.47
797.13
787.36
791.31
785.18
781.05
20.33
21.16
21.50
22.57
23.82
26.16
27.46
28.43
28.72
29.00
Israel
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.22
1.68
2.38
Japan
76.51
78.15
82.72
82.74
82.37
84.87
87.74
87.52
87.06
95.74
Korea
14.86
13.90
16.93
18.93
20.88
23.32
24.30
28.65
30.48
32.20
5.97
5.33
5.95
6.33
6.38
6.05
4.61
4.29
4.13
3.90
118.55
127.10
130.57
133.45
140.41
144.12
150.11
152.07
163.22
OECD Americas Australia
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
643.82 767.15
117.68
Austria
8.10
8.32
8.50
8.11
8.60
8.56
9.24
9.38
9.92
9.29
Belgium
13.68
15.11
16.08
16.16
16.16
16.62
17.60
18.03
17.61
18.15
Czech Republic
9.43
9.42
9.52
9.24
9.90
9.55
9.66
9.60
9.49
9.29
Denmark
4.39
4.73
4.96
4.89
5.12
5.10
5.18
5.18
4.99
5.10
Estonia
0.78
0.74
0.72
0.83
0.89
0.74
0.85
0.97
1.00
1.01
Finland
3.59
4.10
4.10
4.21
4.56
4.53
5.02
4.86
4.43
4.77
France
36.81
37.18
39.15
39.75
41.72
42.22
44.45
45.49
47.17
45.36
Germany
92.88
85.29
88.63
89.23
87.75
91.76
91.19
89.56
89.92
90.84
Greece
0.19
0.86
1.50
2.05
2.02
2.17
2.44
2.68
2.84
3.31
Hungary
12.20
12.27
12.37
12.03
13.37
13.39
14.58
14.45
14.98
14.20
Ireland
3.35
3.33
3.53
4.01
4.20
4.29
4.31
4.31
4.07
4.61
57.98
62.43
67.85
70.75
70.94
70.46
77.68
80.61
86.27
84.48
Latvia
1.33
1.30
1.25
1.36
1.56
1.61
1.68
1.66
1.70
1.76
Luxembourg
0.71
0.71
0.74
0.76
0.84
1.21
1.22
1.36
1.34
1.40
Netherlands
47.80
Italy
50.85
50.22
49.07
49.20
50.20
49.69
50.03
51.22
49.76
Norway
4.43
4.95
5.49
4.11
4.58
4.52
5.00
5.33
5.19
5.37
Poland
12.93
12.80
12.33
13.35
13.64
13.42
14.66
15.53
16.23
16.19
Portugal
0.10
0.81
2.25
2.28
2.54
3.11
3.02
3.76
4.26
4.14
Slovak Republic
6.93
7.04
7.11
7.14
7.63
7.25
6.99
6.72
7.23
6.58
Slovenia
0.93
0.96
1.00
1.01
1.04
1.01
1.11
1.10
1.14
1.11
Spain
13.06
13.41
15.35
17.58
18.94
21.66
24.55
28.49
33.63
36.09
Sweden
0.86
0.89
0.88
0.81
0.88
0.89
0.93
0.89
0.84
0.86
Switzerland
2.80
2.89
2.99
2.97
3.09
3.04
3.21
3.31
3.40
3.31
Turkey
9.80
10.35
12.53
14.84
15.94
17.59
21.18
22.44
27.38
31.18
United Kingdom
88.71
92.33
98.05
101.81
101.34
100.04
100.52
102.75
99.92
94.74
OECD Europe
429.23
445.76
466.50
477.00
491.46
493.85
514.66
530.07
545.60
542.96
IEA Total
1 274.29
1 274.94
1 312.68
1 357.99
1 339.42
1 374.06
1 382.05
1 402.84
1 415.10
1 412.99
OECD Total
1 314.05
1 320.87
1 358.46
1 408.25
1 391.38
1 431.39
1 446.14
1 471.48
1 482.85
1 487.23
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.9
Table 4. Natural gas consumption (continued) Billion cubic metres 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016p
98.51
100.28
96.67
97.31
105.54
105.26
112.16
116.09
114.78
111.74
4.45
2.75
3.25
5.30
5.70
4.88
4.89
4.08
4.39
4.98
Chile
64.56
66.86
67.45
69.98
72.68
76.21
72.88
75.00
77.83
79.46
Mexico
654.20
659.00
646.79
683.11
692.97
728.31
739.35
750.47
767.07
778.64
United States
821.72
828.90
814.17
855.69
876.89
914.66
929.28
945.63
964.07
974.81
OECD Americas
32.46
33.10
33.69
34.74
35.30
36.58
37.73
38.52
39.84
43.53
Australia
2.86
3.63
4.41
5.32
4.90
104.96
102.39
101.90
108.91
126.50
131.61
128.25
130.06
123.58
128.27
34.85
35.83
34.41
43.17
46.46
50.22
52.56
47.40
44.32
45.56
Korea
4.36
4.15
4.27
4.71
4.33
4.51
4.81
5.37
5.06
5.02
New Zealand
179.49
179.09
178.68
196.84
217.48
225.47
230.52
229.54
221.56
232.05
OECD Asia Oceania
8.75
9.27
9.02
9.90
9.34
8.93
8.59
7.85
8.37
8.73
Austria
18.42
18.29
18.36
20.63
17.82
17.91
18.15
15.92
17.14
17.41
Belgium
8.74
8.69
8.23
9.28
8.41
8.39
8.47
7.52
7.87
8.49
Czech Republic
4.56
4.60
4.41
4.97
4.21
3.91
3.74
3.17
3.20
3.23
Denmark
1.00
0.96
0.65
0.70
0.63
0.66
0.68
0.53
0.47
0.52
Estonia
4.59
4.75
4.28
4.72
4.12
3.68
3.49
3.08
2.73
2.51
Finland
44.43
45.82
43.84
48.32
42.05
42.14
43.95
36.09
38.03
43.16
France
89.35
92.64
86.18
94.51
85.80
85.76
87.72
79.21
81.35
86.13
Germany
2.55 e
7.17 e
8.19 e
8.76 e
9.66 e
Canada
Israel Japan
4.03
4.21
3.53
3.85
4.67
4.27
3.84
2.92
3.14
4.06
Greece
13.27
13.10
11.33
12.16
11.58
10.33
9.60
8.96
9.43
9.72
Hungary Ireland
4.96
5.18
5.03
5.50
4.83
4.73
4.54
4.39
4.35
5.08
84.90
84.88
78.02
83.10
77.92
74.92
70.07
61.91
67.52
70.91
Italy
1.70
1.67
1.53
1.82
1.60
1.51
1.46
1.31
1.33
1.37
Latvia
1.31
1.26
1.27
1.36
1.18
1.21
1.03
0.98
0.88
0.81
Luxembourg
46.48
48.48
48.94
54.91
47.96
45.56
46.07
40.26
39.89
42.12
Netherlands
5.43
5.64
5.96
6.09
5.84
5.68
5.66
6.10
6.32
6.57
Norway
16.16
16.29
15.99
17.16
17.18
18.10
18.23
17.66
18.20
19.14
Poland
4.34
4.72
4.75
5.14
5.18
4.49
4.26
4.08
4.77
5.05
Portugal
6.22
6.31
5.40
6.10
5.63
5.29
5.51
4.54
4.64
4.72
Slovak Republic
1.12
1.08
1.02
1.06
0.91
0.87
0.85
0.77
0.82
0.87
Slovenia
36.79
40.32
36.03
35.82
33.25
32.40
29.63
27.23
26.78
28.56
Spain
0.93
0.80
1.24
1.57
1.32
1.18
1.08
0.92
0.96
0.92
Sweden Switzerland
3.22
3.43
3.30
3.68
3.27
3.58
3.78
3.28
3.51
3.69
36.60
36.65
35.12
38.13
44.69
45.25
45.92
48.73
48.06
46.45
Turkey
96.07
99.06
91.30
99.18
82.72
78.19
77.21
70.48
72.03
81.60
United Kingdom
543.36
558.06
524.71
569.66
522.11
508.93
503.53
457.88
471.77
501.81
OECD Europe
1 469.88
1 490.07
1 439.89
1 538.72
1 530.69
1 563.04
1 576.07
1 543.70
1 564.27
1 612.33
IEA Total
1 544.57
1 566.05
1 517.55
1 622.19
1 616.48
1 649.06
1 663.32
1 633.05
1 657.40
1 708.67
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 5. Natural gas consumption in transformation Million cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
6 294
7 320
8 501
8 926
10 790
11 480
10 906
11 545
11 124
12 168
90
196
1 025
1 394
2 022
2 703
2 396
3 078
3 502
3 269
6 783
7 216
10 992
11 021
12 502
14 470
17 879
23 164
24 498
23 586
United States
150 171
161 234
171 633
180 202
166 772
169 653
179 687
164 396
177 636
187 648
OECD Americas
163 338
175 966
192 151
201 543
192 086
198 306
210 868
202 183
216 760
226 671
4 462
4 262
4 535
4 946
5 184
5 613
9 452
6 375
6 814
6 915
Israel
5
5
4
5
4
4
8
9
1 222
1 682
Japan
49 231
51 070
52 775
56 182
56 997
56 637
57 087
59 147
57 033
54 158
Korea
6 037
7 021
5 471
6 282
6 407
7 496
8 499 e
8 446 e
11 825
12 362
New Zealand
2 033
2 528
2 012
2 411
2 374
2 813
2 356
2 190
1 608
2 202
61 768
64 886
64 797
69 826
70 966
72 563
77 402
76 167
78 502
77 319
Austria
3 231
2 896
3 002
3 076
2 504
2 429
2 622
2 993
2 903
3 431
Belgium
2 724
2 804
3 734
4 297
3 833
3 554
3 861 e
4 799
4 768
4 923
Czech Republic
1 629
1 435
1 322
1 555
1 533
1 573
1 571
1 561
1 718
1 602
Denmark
2 354
Australia
OECD Asia Oceania
1 784
1 931
2 242
2 401
2 413
2 522
2 589
2 570
2 579
Estonia
416
394
339
364
471
476
475
418
492
514
Finland
2 156
2 180
2 307
2 368
2 800
3 126
3 198
3 673
3 491
3 095
France Germany Greece
717
817
831
1 231
3 333
4 666
5 384
5 444
5 595
6 307
16 969
16 457
17 474
17 817
15 679
18 378
18 299 e
21 145
21 008
22 753 1 936
14
80
418
1 066
1 542
1 519
1 623
1 782
1 922
Hungary
2 972
3 045
3 086
3 251
3 057
3 526
3 841
4 395
4 209
4 350
Ireland
1 608
1 678
1 602
1 775
2 132
2 169
2 419
2 754
2 648
2 392
12 234
14 141
16 523
19 970
22 819
21 869
22 577
25 746
30 882
34 532
569
861
819
795
903
1 040
1 011
1 061
1 007
1 030
Luxembourg
50
47
46
50
75
164
520
525
627
620
Netherlands
13 711
14 649
15 101
14 977
15 112
15 971
16 434
16 363
17 384
16 520
Italy Latvia
Norway
35
29
Poland
227
298
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia
29 e 526
45 e 650
34 e 947
43
32
53
62
64
1 152
1 523
1 678
1 924
2 079
-
48
530
1 675
1 384
1 362
1 729
1 611
2 263
2 650
1 741
1 959
1 807
1 905
1 758
2 067
1 814
1 813
1 856
1 733
100
96
101
107
1 134
3 226
2 455
3 423
Sweden
352
403
404
362
Switzerland
375
383
371
379
4 170
4 913
5 417
7 574
United Kingdom
18 545
22 786
24 238
30 832
31 641
30 437
31 836
31 222
32 885
32 048
OECD Europe
87 463
97 556
104 724
121 945
126 721
131 693
139 780
150 632
162 175
173 394
IEA Total
305 022
330 034
348 731
379 992
374 187
384 193
406 600
401 490
427 054
447 651
OECD Total
312 569
338 408
361 672
393 314
389 773
402 562
428 050
428 982
457 437
477 384
Spain
Turkey
155
152
156
180
154
166
3 246
5 199
6 152
8 895
12 472
297
334
375
373
310
275
353
349
359
414
432
391
8 845
9 569
10 333
11 907
12 161
15 157
3 101 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.11
Table 5. Natural gas consumption in transformation (continued) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
13 985
14 466
14 737
14 662
16 989
18 955 e
19 988 e
19 594
20 235
21 179
2 459
1 121
579
913
2 101
2 872
2 877
2 445
2 036
2 308
Chile
28 539
31 855
33 350
35 161
35 413
37 629
39 539
36 883
40 160
43 503
Mexico
192 345
210 102
204 595
210 341
225 881
231 833
282 484
256 799
254 968
296 250
United States
237 328
257 544
253 261
261 077
280 384
291 289
344 888
315 721
317 399
363 240
OECD Americas
6 307
8 696
9 620
11 034
11 589
11 983
13 171
13 470
13 690
14 525
Australia
2 306
2 780
3 561
4 082
5 092
4 486
1 999
59 806
65 331
64 098
65 561
69 249
84 812
89 307
88 077
90 591
84 405
13 991
16 099
15 964
13 834
20 015
22 235
24 601
25 401
22 459
21 380
Korea
2 097
2 542
2 246
1 913
2 211
1 891
1 873
1 831
1 495
1 487
New Zealand
84 507
95 448
95 489
96 424
108 156
125 407
130 951
134 594
134 624
128 706
OECD Asia Oceania
2 893
2 721
2 988
3 049
3 370
3 136
2 753
2 308
1 963
2 281
Austria
4 894
5 254
5 170
6 048
6 736
5 487
4 989
4 396
4 008
4 504
Belgium
1 472
1 306
1 175
1 173
1 461
1 363
1 410
1 543
1 298
1 399
Czech Republic
2 441
1 985
2 030
1 947
2 334
1 769
1 488
1 325
960
932
Denmark
516
506
512
395
428
360
368
279
249
197
Estonia
3 321
3 045
3 267
3 018
3 348
2 827
2 444
2 288
1 909
1 731
Finland
6 323
6 497
6 503 e
6 606
8 712
9 127
5 823
4 847
3 355
4 772
France
23 759
23 063
23 059
24 745
23 021
20 722
19 055
16 978
17 063
Germany
25 023
5 815 e
6 389 e
6 909 e
Canada
Israel Japan
2 278
2 965
2 972
2 181
2 455
2 862
2 635
2 354
1 513
1 558
Greece
4 368
4 841
4 652
3 371
3 899
3 614
3 294
2 349
1 987
2 216
Hungary Ireland
2 816
3 189
3 278
3 230
3 557
2 986
2 745
2 537
2 397
2 271
35 422
38 283
37 821
32 275
34 009
32 163
29 193
24 642
21 770
24 861
Italy
1 079
1 019
1 005
956
1 167
1 067
963
1 007
876
914
Latvia
652
581
498
567
597
493
510
338
315
195
Luxembourg
15 809
16 454
16 930
18 032
19 244
17 065
14 131
13 829
13 009
11 565
Netherlands
83
146
87
660
931
710
485
397
469
449
Norway
1 978
1 857
1 928
1 956
2 061
2 155
2 480
2 404
2 368
2 722
Poland
2 431
2 577
2 936
2 952
3 178
3 148
2 500
2 269
2 100
2 707
Portugal
1 480
1 317
1 271
1 263
1 389
1 433
1 312
1 242
985
1 018
Slovak Republic
154
165
171
203
193
187
191
177
123
121
Slovenia
15 937
15 901
20 841
18 829
16 831
15 055
12 797
9 777
8 004
9 012
Spain
276
330
255
620
826
556
391
387
203
213
Sweden Switzerland
351
321
321
314
386
313
304
290
173
231
15 961
19 019
20 062
19 881
20 708
21 570
21 724
21 486
24 150
21 079
Turkey
30 165
34 436
36 521
34 421
36 291
30 196
21 968
20 884
22 120
21 685
United Kingdom
176 859
187 778
198 217
187 006
198 856
182 663
157 620
142 410
133 282
135 696
OECD Europe
464 157
503 830
508 301
503 192
543 430
553 118
587 890
546 398
535 721
573 887
IEA Total
498 694
540 770
546 967
544 507
587 396
599 359
633 459
592 725
585 305
627 642
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 6. Natural gas consumption in energy industry own use Million cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
13 048
13 298
13 822
15 353
15 324
16 113
17 022
19 147
17 614
23 678
190
231
194
191
259
299
393
432
552
647
9 637
12 081
13 524
12 194
14 530
15 422
16 184
17 336
18 248
17 975
United States
57 344
57 385
57 805
53 193
56 004
53 267
65 848
65 205
63 506
60 498
OECD Americas
80 219
82 995
85 345
80 931
86 117
85 101
99 447
102 120
99 920
102 798 7 113
Australia
3 636
3 691
3 837
3 816
4 050
4 116
2 864
5 997
6 288
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
402
459
465
463
369
417
981
864
1 058
1 350
Korea
234
303
290
398
443
526
206
214
627
273
New Zealand
172
165
151
147
168
153
152
143
157
198
4 444
4 618
4 743
4 824
5 030
5 212
4 203
7 218
8 130
8 934
341
368
386
344
345
369
311
305
421
440
3
15
33
85
74
47
56
70
72
109
Czech Republic
198
201
160
122
144
131
131
116
131
155
Denmark
743
OECD Asia Oceania Austria Belgium
402
522
575
625
662
647
693
696
721
Estonia
-
1
1
10
11
10
7
10
8
8
Finland
252
225
272
276
281
280
254
289
293
286
France Germany
393
372
357
428
386
173
63
31
60
176
1 732
1 240
1 333
1 392
1 404
1 359
1 278
427
450
634
Greece
22
29
34
2
40
37
39
36
43
36
Hungary
363
361
377
341
249
259
218
213
189
229
Ireland Italy Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
450
413
408
405
476
311
413
413
363
360 26
31
17
22
19
24
26
24
26
26
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
1 531
1 764
1 904
1 855
1 824
1 779
1 998
1 933
1 979
2 102
Norway
3 337
4 398
4 924
5 446
3 392
3 750
3 901
4 142
4 338
4 262
Poland
797
753
832
967
1 012
776
725
709
838
779
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
91
144
144
152
146
149
163
233
230
242
211 4
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
1
1
-
-
62
35
30
21
2
2
-
-
7
6
6
5
5
21 e
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
4
4
4
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
4
31
84
92
89
97 e
88
93
108
121
123
United Kingdom
6 037
6 105
6 864
6 936
7 048
8 269
8 255
8 058
8 022
7 885
OECD Europe
16 133
17 054
18 760
19 513
17 654
18 486
18 706
17 824
18 348
18 664
IEA Total
90 937
92 337
95 108
92 864
93 981
93 046
105 749
109 363
107 567
111 744
100 796
104 667
108 848
105 268
108 801
108 799
122 356
127 162
126 398
130 396
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.13
Table 6. Natural gas consumption in energy industry own use (continued) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
23 658
27 149
26 432
26 303
27 430
28 235
31 334
35 478
37 325
37 294
512
585
507
609
395
508
304
713
479
254
Chile
18 392
18 091
17 781
18 478
18 953
18 509
19 387
17 991
16 977
16 807
Mexico
Canada
60 838
62 877
64 174
64 789
64 688
66 670
65 576
69 529
69 772
69 589
United States
103 400
108 702
108 894
110 179
111 466
113 922
116 601
123 711
124 553
123 944
OECD Americas
7 917
8 407
8 051
7 824
8 077
8 151
8 231
8 453
Australia
73
76
64
147
274
2 109
3 224
3 574
4 336
4 811
119 e 3 683
362 e 5 654
886 e 4 656
8 670
8 797
1 161 e
1 161 e
Israel
4 666
4 685
Japan
229
180
225
353
272
280
262
238
160
76
Korea
182
187
179
232
251
280
251
245
254
255
New Zealand
10 510
12 074
12 093
12 211
13 083
13 796
14 760
14 478
14 911
14 974
OECD Asia Oceania
389
323
361
168
292
322
348
370
358
405
Austria
126
206
237
353
449
400
442
371
412
441
Belgium
147
142
138
135
120
120
117
127
115
115
Czech Republic
760
753
745
703
694
669
667
634
614
641
Denmark
6
14
14
13
14
14
11
9
8
6
Estonia
348
408
438
374
358
342
348
316
331
224
Finland
197
297
654
846
972
533
555
1 085
2 074
2 131
France
634
577
712
1 007
1 109
1 203
1 312
1 488
1 617
1 701
Germany
37
35
38
32
22
24
23
20
17
14
Greece
258
183
204
217
68
68
76
110
127
103
Hungary Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
380
765
1 064
561
794
1 427
1 450
1 367
1 455
1 368
Italy
28
17
24
15
26
28
29
27
24
20
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
1 971
1 857
1 968
1 996
2 399
2 626
2 273
2 346
2 206
2 062
Netherlands
4 392
4 472
4 550
4 478
4 284
4 148
4 256
4 197
4 508
4 724
Norway
795
960
880
834
937
1 185
1 314
1 476
1 510
1 564
Poland
102
105
99
108
138
147
114
182
163
145
Portugal
204
229
152
181
200
172
170
175
147
99
Slovak Republic
4
3
4
4
8
3
3
4
4
4
Slovenia
1 987
2 058
1 920
1 617
1 754
1 402
2 192
2 138
2 070
2 751
Spain
4
1
14
2
2
14
12
18
22
5
Sweden Switzerland
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
126
644
534
1 568
1 462
1 646
1 517
1 367
1 211
1 662
Turkey
7 404
6 896
6 404
6 265
6 446
5 719
5 121
4 896
4 748
5 236
United Kingdom
20 302
20 948
21 157
21 480
22 552
22 215
22 354
22 727
23 744
25 424
OECD Europe
115 203
122 952
123 764
124 645
127 572
130 611
133 630
141 295
144 563
146 096
IEA Total
134 212
141 724
142 144
143 870
147 101
149 933
153 715
160 916
163 208
164 342
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 7. Natural gas final consumption Million cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
65 909
65 218
60 678
62 650
65 423
59 580
63 345
64 679
64 015
56 780
1 115
1 924
2 129
3 111
3 915
4 024
4 231
4 149
4 287
4 170
16 642 e
15 843 e
15 805 e
15 618 e
14 657
12 421
13 626
13 127
13 566
13 585
United States
414 515
425 199
400 457
400 998
438 485
407 036
405 610
401 099
392 763
375 025
OECD Americas
498 181
508 184
479 069
482 377
522 480
483 061
486 812
483 054
474 631
449 560
12 267
12 378
12 784
12 733
13 333
14 088
13 842
15 091
15 331
14 689
Israel
10
10
6
4
5
6
-
-
-
-
Japan
24 107
24 983
24 913
26 075
25 371
25 312
26 804
27 729
29 426
31 556
Korea
5 957
7 535
8 139
10 246
12 082
12 858
14 618
15 642
16 198
17 842
New Zealand
3 309
3 266
3 155
3 384
3 765
3 398
3 524
2 251
2 501
1 705
45 650
48 172
48 997
52 442
54 556
55 662
58 788
60 713
63 456
65 792
Australia
OECD Asia Oceania Austria
4 831
4 835
4 932
5 080
5 262
5 798
5 626
5 943
6 058
6 043
Belgium
11 702
10 864
11 341
11 694
12 257
12 562
12 698
12 732
13 193
12 578
Czech Republic
7 126
7 525
7 610
7 551
7 288
7 945
7 618
7 782
7 656
7 620
Denmark
2 008
1 929
1 909
1 930
1 816
1 943
1 817
1 910
1 875
1 887
Estonia
382
382
397
345
344
401
261
419
466
475
Finland
1 241
1 183
1 525
1 460
1 129
1 153
1 079
1 062
1 075
1 047
France
36 045
35 563
35 928
37 428
35 702 e
36 564
36 416
38 484
39 100
39 893
Germany
70 239
67 061
69 228 e
69 412 e
70 121 e
71 330 e
71 000 e
67 987
68 464
67 454
Greece Hungary Ireland
6
82
408
431
455
453
507
620
713
861
9 092
8 459
8 399
8 376
8 338
9 162
8 977
9 554
9 625
9 970
1 546
1 617
1 694
1 700
1 848
1 976
1 814
1 497
1 594
1 600
43 425
43 183
45 362
47 145
47 117
48 526
47 326
51 152
48 794
50 774
Latvia
458
417
427
401
409
484
557
568
614
634
Luxembourg
642
659
665
687
683
678
687
698
730
717
Netherlands
31 081
Italy
38 998
34 405
33 170
32 188
32 223
32 398
31 201
31 677
31 805
Norway
-
-
-
-
683
782
585
808
934
860
Poland
10 656
11 301
10 913
10 356
10 931
11 303
10 952
11 988
12 505
13 170
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
51
273
570
893
1 180
1 351
1 382
1 455
1 497
4 767
4 718
4 941
5 048
5 148
5 378
5 104
4 801
4 470
5 281
778
837
855
890
852
886
845
929
945
971
8 551
9 555
10 621
11 622
14 199 e
15 569 e
16 333
18 241
19 416
20 944
462
450
485
514
2 503
2 396
2 493
2 590
4 819 e
4 837 e
504 2 600 e
546
509
549
577
563
2 726
2 660
2 780
2 864
2 993
3 992
4 781
5 862
6 267
7 141
9 145
10 139
12 072
United Kingdom
61 535
57 871
59 760
58 957
61 271
61 830
59 078
60 675
61 096
58 993
OECD Europe
320 985
310 124
318 155
321 212
327 935
337 840
332 142
343 383
346 163
349 978
IEA Total
845 813
847 449
826 999
836 007
885 133
858 742
858 483
868 377
864 838
845 970
OECD Total
864 816
866 480
846 221
856 031
904 971
876 563
877 742
887 150
884 250
865 330
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.15
Table 7. Natural gas final consumption (continued) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
54 429
56 535
54 992
52 228
51 021
55 316
53 396
56 573
58 530
56 306
4 480
2 741
1 666
1 730
2 800
2 323
1 535
1 793
Chile
14 613
14 615
15 733
13 815
15 609
16 542
17 281
18 002
17 859
17 522
Mexico
360 858
381 220
390 228
371 658
392 538
394 471
380 253
413 025
425 731
401 230
United States
434 380
455 111
462 619
439 431
461 968
468 652
452 623
489 261
503 655
476 851
OECD Americas
14 778
15 352
15 425
14 831
15 076
15 162
15 180
15 805
16 155
16 518
Australia
-
-
-
205
77
143
33 824
36 408
34 720
32 655
35 328
36 876
36 648
35 519
34 807
34 488
17 984
18 573
19 642
20 226
22 878
23 945
25 359
26 920
24 778
22 866
Korea
1 601
1 613
1 704
2 107
2 226
2 131
2 358
2 708
3 599
3 297
New Zealand
68 187
71 946
71 491
70 024
75 585
78 257
79 734
81 425
79 982
77 860
OECD Asia Oceania
6 006
5 707
5 915
5 801
6 232
5 879
5 822
5 913
5 521
5 682
Austria
13 134
12 964
12 881
11 956
13 417
11 913
12 455
13 364
11 471
12 162
Belgium
1 693 e
189 e
1 661 e
473 e
643 e
691 e
Canada
Israel Japan
7 547
7 186
7 282
6 713
7 536
6 776
6 708
6 653
5 963
6 214
Czech Republic
1 897
1 818
1 819
1 758
1 941
1 764
1 750
1 774
1 595
1 620
Denmark
487
483
435
245
259
258
278
390
273
268
Estonia
1 097
1 135
1 041
888
1 013
952
892
885
844
771
Finland
38 173
36 956
38 274 e
36 009
38 219
32 031
35 473
37 544
30 163
30 611
France
68 482
65 713
66 900
62 113
68 658
61 572
63 727
67 177
60 617
62 585
Germany
987
1 022
1 192
1 287
1 352
1 760
1 586
1 468
1 394
1 556
Greece
9 233
8 014
8 030
7 537
7 984
7 722
6 801
6 996
6 714
6 985
Hungary Ireland
1 713
1 703
1 826
1 719
1 864
1 770
1 915
1 923
1 915
2 013
48 113
45 171
45 569
44 734
47 700
43 909
43 738
43 556
38 354
40 973
Italy
641
654
626
538
620
494
501
419
396
381
Latvia
751
731
757
702
767
691
704
696
663
686
Luxembourg
29 961
28 118
29 515
28 857
33 210
28 208
29 096
29 841
24 985
26 218
Netherlands
898
809
998
821
872
984
936
1 069
1 125
1 145
Norway
13 263
13 258
13 406
13 031
13 953
13 798
14 153
14 288
13 744
13 881
Poland
1 535
1 653
1 661
1 650
1 791
1 884
1 855
1 808
1 811
1 905
Portugal
4 889
4 670
4 768
3 953
4 510
4 025
3 807
4 093
3 314
3 429
Slovak Republic
947
955
904
815
859
716
678
669
642
691
Slovenia
18 017
18 691
17 407
15 461
17 059
16 645
17 227
17 535
16 985
14 903
Spain
578
599
617
744
745
775
672
695
746
Sweden Switzerland
528 e
2 942
2 885
3 098
2 969
3 282
2 943
3 267
3 475
3 097
3 267
15 071
16 911
15 981
13 663
15 953
21 466
22 008
23 059
23 364
25 318
Turkey
56 083
53 640
55 428
49 609
55 282
45 906
50 385
50 752
42 990
44 520
United Kingdom
342 445
331 446
336 241
313 446
345 077
314 811
326 537
336 019
298 635
308 530
OECD Europe
824 331
839 538
851 422
805 798
862 665
841 502
838 552
885 481
861 197
842 163
IEA Total
845 012
858 503
870 351
822 901
882 630
861 720
858 894
906 705
882 272
863 241
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 8. Natural gas consumption in transport Million cubic metres
Canada
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
6 403
6 496
6 458
6 492
5 826
5 304
5 621
4 694
4 389
5 227
Chile
7
6
7
7
9
12
27
27
31
37
Mexico
-
-
-
-
6
12
16
18
18
19
United States
20 236
21 424
18 139
18 434
18 492
18 110
19 309
17 267
16 613
17 186
OECD Americas
26 646
27 926
24 604
24 933
24 333
23 438
24 973
22 006
21 051
22 469
242
260
278
303
356
386
384
425
403
434
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
6
9
14
20
29
44
62
78
85
100 361
Australia
Korea
-
-
-
-
-
-
81
145
255
28
20
14
5
-
-
1
1
1
-
OECD Asia Oceania
276
289
306
328
385
430
528
649
744
895
Austria
124
123
186
231
180
264
147
197
196
190
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47
40
34
36
36
38
41
40
43
48
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Estonia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Finland
17
23
23
25
19
26
26
33
28
25
New Zealand
Belgium Czech Republic
France
-
-
-
-
2
26
30
43
48
54
Germany
-
-
-
-
24
32
42
1 157
1 197
1 029
Greece
-
-
-
-
-
8
15
15
14
16
Hungary
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
Ireland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
321
339
349
352
399
449
442
445
434
463
Latvia
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Netherlands
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
Italy
Norway
-
-
-
-
2
2
4
8
11
11
Poland
1
1
1
1
80
104
112
166
232
312
Portugal
-
-
-
-
1
5
8
10
11
12
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
685
562
576
734
735
Slovenia
-
-
-
-
-
Spain
-
5
7
12
Sweden
4
9
4
3
Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
-
-
-
-
-
12 e
12 e
1
-
-
-
12
11
13
19
17
17
9
9
7
8
9
10
34
32
34
33
38
41
43 e
43 e
47
52
59
64
126
127
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
563
592
656
713
827
1 729
1 541
2 810
3 130
3 078
IEA Total
27 477
28 800
25 558
25 966
25 528
25 570
26 997
25 418
24 874
26 384
OECD Total
27 485
28 807
25 566
25 974
25 545
25 597
27 042
25 465
24 925
26 442
OECD Europe
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.17
Table 8. Natural gas consumption in transport (continued) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
4 994
4 381
3 905
3 295
2 976
2 940
2 975
3 478
4 150
4 260
38
27
15
24
21
20
35
33
40
32
Chile
20
17
22
22
10
10
22
22
21
21
Mexico
17 215
18 294
19 084
17 765
19 901
20 325
21 543
24 438
20 822
19 980
United States
22 267
22 719
23 026
21 106
22 908
23 295
24 575
27 971
25 033
24 293
OECD Americas
463
481
489
527
347
323
316
344
344
328
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Israel
110
117
123
120
118
116
110
99
97
85
Japan
499
636
799
999
1 137
1 192
1 272
1 343
1 352
1 298
Korea
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
New Zealand
1 072
1 235
1 412
1 647
1 603
1 632
1 699
1 787
1 794
1 712
OECD Asia Oceania
247
260
250
240
254
312
256
337
284
327
Austria
-
-
-
-
100
91
65
68
33
59
Belgium
54
69
84
88
91
88
62
65
74
80
Czech Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Denmark
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
3
Estonia
25
19
17
18
18
13
16
11
11
8
Finland
71
80
99
99
105
105
104
108
145
166
France
905
841
726
574
610
590
576
551
545
517
Germany
17
21
25
18
17
18
17
16
16
18
Greece
3
3
2
2
35
63
71
40
49
39
Hungary Ireland
Canada
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
532
591
671
734
849
1 041
1 081
1 259
1 309
1 328
Italy
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Latvia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Luxembourg
2
3
4
9
13
24
33
37
43
51
Netherlands
12
47
56
60
64
68
92
122
144
136
Norway
407
372
422
351
293
296
339
486
478
470
Poland
12
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
Portugal
508
560
667
507
483
530
244
253
111
110
Slovak Republic
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
3
Slovenia
71
78
76
98
108
96
142
137
97
340
Spain
25
26
27 e
23
36
48
59
60
57
39
Sweden Switzerland
51
49
55
44
43
44
42
32
43
40
139
201
221
228
265
266
242
371
455
423
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
3 083
3 235
3 417
3 107
3 398
3 707
3 457
3 969
3 911
4 174
OECD Europe
26 362
27 143
27 817
25 814
27 878
28 604
29 673
33 671
30 676
30 123
IEA Total
26 422
27 189
27 855
25 860
27 909
28 634
29 731
33 727
30 738
30 179
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 9. Natural gas consumption in industry (including non-energy use) Million cubic metres
Canada Chile Mexico
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
28 691
29 156
27 496
27 908
28 660
25 063
26 745
28 103
28 573
20 940
893
1 686
1 898
2 832
3 550
3 547
3 730
3 624
3 738
3 614
15 735 e
14 963 e
14 989 e
14 797 e
13 953
11 653
12 777
12 210
12 630
12 504
United States
156 343
171 273
169 385
162 375
189 223
168 597
156 921
148 116
148 557
135 362
OECD Americas
201 662
217 078
213 768
207 912
235 386
208 860
200 173
192 053
193 498
172 420
7 947
8 015
8 242
8 284
8 730
9 346
9 248
10 326
10 580
9 819
Israel
10
10
6
4
5
6
-
-
-
-
Japan
6 792
6 866
5 804
6 028
9 286
9 434
10 316
11 066
12 324
13 291 4 652
Australia
Korea
836
1 361
1 820
2 268
3 207
3 488
3 848
4 171
4 398
2 956
2 905
2 786
3 014
3 344
2 986
3 121
1 832
2 048
1 254
18 541
19 157
18 658
19 598
24 572
25 260
26 533
27 395
29 350
29 016
Austria
2 545
2 670
2 599
2 581
2 933
2 927
3 070
3 130
3 102
3 317
Belgium
5 321
5 251
5 428
5 938
6 411
6 115
6 510
6 340
6 440
5 894
Czech Republic
2 981
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
3 386
3 751
3 503
3 348
3 206
3 216
3 176
3 105
3 062
Denmark
843
883
861
924
853
922
823
827
793
796
Estonia
323
324
329
279
275
316
176
285
337
353
Finland
1 149
1 082
1 428
1 355
1 031
1 043
963
941
955
930
France
15 187
15 641
16 107
16 348
16 292
16 699
16 503
17 199
15 722
12 614
Germany
24 680
24 898
25 806 e
26 744 e
27 227 e
26 435 e
26 286 e
24 577
26 103
26 604
6
82
392
417
439
424
460
548
605
668
2 890
2 448
2 460
2 093
2 112
2 357
2 219
2 086
1 944
2 000
Greece Hungary Ireland
940
1 022
1 023
957
995
1 046
917
512
562
541
19 300
19 495
19 873
20 527
21 492
21 546
21 379
21 847
18 713
18 138
Latvia
268
261
268
243
258
315
351
342
355
368
Luxembourg
397
432
421
448
338
362
356
343
373
374
Netherlands
10 841
Italy
12 496
11 978
11 636
11 761
11 723
10 920
10 732
10 568
10 678
Norway
-
-
-
-
680
773
573
793
906
818
Poland
5 487
5 735
5 416
4 789
5 517
5 323
4 784
5 649
6 078
6 379
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia
-
50
256
506
744
943
1 047
1 052
1 075
1 096
1 608
1 385
1 341
1 354
1 379
1 750
1 972
1 622
1 480
1 660
634
714
712
699
757
6 827
7 628
8 355
8 883
11 116
Sweden
307
299
327
350
344
Switzerland
787
801
822
864
891 e
2 296
2 583
2 246
1 960
Spain
Turkey
2 098
711
649
765
755
819
12 466
13 973
14 769
15 900
378
351
368
393
374
921
870
903
932
977
1 800
2 475
3 149
3 450
3 839
12 086 e
United Kingdom
16 259
16 481
16 987
17 099
17 831
17 291
15 915
15 971
14 868
14 418
OECD Europe
123 936
125 894
128 596
130 467
136 942
136 619
135 023
136 895
134 450
132 699
IEA Total
326 599
344 495
343 149
339 402
378 377
354 507
344 222
339 402
339 820
316 830
OECD Total
344 139
362 129
361 022
357 977
396 900
370 739
361 729
356 343
357 298
334 135
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.19
Table 9. Natural gas consumption in industry (continued) (including non-energy use) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
20 420
20 908
19 469
17 890
18 967
20 750
21 146
21 560
20 774
20 400
3 877
2 097
1 089
1 104
2 170
1 700
834
1 071
Chile
13 506
13 586
14 493
12 668
14 411
15 414
16 101
16 786
16 459
16 197
Mexico
137 000
140 829
140 465
127 474
148 502
151 054
159 315
157 395
163 659
160 471
United States
174 803
177 420
175 516
159 136
184 050
188 918
197 609
196 746
201 726
198 139
OECD Americas
9 783
10 289
10 277
9 451
9 758
9 756
9 705
10 193
10 334
10 409
Australia
-
-
-
205
77
143
15 644
16 364
16 099
14 552
16 841
18 920
17 967
16 778
13 567
13 382
4 817
5 203
6 113
6 286
7 880
9 185
10 288
10 932
9 845
8 267
Korea
1 191
1 248
1 337
1 687
1 839
1 781
1 944
2 311
3 164
2 841
New Zealand
31 435
33 104
33 826
32 181
36 395
39 785
40 093
40 678
37 519
35 508
OECD Asia Oceania
3 235
3 209
3 337
3 310
3 566
3 502
3 468
3 431
3 345
3 438
Austria
6 709
7 082
6 572
5 551
5 840
5 793
5 883
5 924
5 668
5 827
Belgium
3 021
2 963
2 865
2 459
2 923
2 725
2 727
2 727
2 550
2 638
Czech Republic
798
799
807
739
797
796
759
762
754
725
Denmark
360
358
324
138
144
145
158
263
119
115
Estonia
977
1 019
933
775
893
851
791
794
761
696
Finland
11 678
11 628
12 200 e
10 653
11 675
11 062
11 523
13 922
11 795
12 067
France
25 889
27 678
27 136
23 617
26 817
25 970
25 719
26 255
25 772
25 523
Germany
1 047 e
189 e
1 005 e
464 e
609 e
609 e
Canada
Israel Japan
694
660
767
788
867
1 128
1 036
1 025
957
920
Greece
1 996
1 998
1 939
1 498
1 644
1 711
1 567
2 037
2 135
2 063
Hungary Ireland
615
604
599
505
521
674
736
730
808
897
17 388
16 289
14 647
12 776
13 330
11 886
11 494
11 208
11 057
10 800
Italy
362
353
327
264
302
216
226
174
145
145
Latvia
400
398
384
334
351
350
335
316
319
321
Luxembourg
10 233
10 155
9 718
9 003
10 070
9 788
9 294
9 400
9 095
9 412
Netherlands
851
721
896
717
749
864
791
886
925
955
Norway
6 440
6 594
6 565
5 959
6 286
6 651
6 779
6 828
6 945
7 000
Poland
1 108
1 188
1 169
1 096
1 206
1 320
1 289
1 251
1 236
1 318
Portugal
1 561
1 593
1 512
1 242
1 338
1 593
1 430
1 485
1 330
1 406
Slovak Republic
815
836
764
663
690
528
517
490
487
501
Slovenia
10 650
12 201
11 252
9 136
9 483
9 403
10 112
10 926
10 618
8 004
Spain
393
398
437
481
486
501
427
483
560
Sweden
1 019
1 052
1 110
1 005
1 084
1 052
1 094
1 141
1 162
1 138
Switzerland
4 165
4 717
4 174
5 546
7 901
9 878
10 032
10 038
10 531
10 600
Turkey
13 789
13 025
11 157
8 836
9 684
9 135
8 846
9 043
8 972
9 054
United Kingdom
125 146
127 518
121 474
107 047
118 642
117 507
117 107
121 483
117 969
116 123
OECD Europe
312 824
321 170
314 143
283 460
321 437
328 209
336 729
339 988
338 680
331 247
IEA Total
331 384
338 042
330 816
298 364
339 087
346 210
354 809
358 907
357 214
349 770
OECD Total
320 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 10. Natural gas consumption in the residential sector Million cubic metres
Canada
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
18 267
17 000
15 137
15 979
16 974
15 778
16 809
17 544
17 041
16 900
Chile
185
190
183
222
288
377
362
360
368
410
Mexico
683
662
603
607
526
572
633
731
749
859
United States
148 473
141 256
127 998
133 814
141 614
135 505
138 717
144 123
137 875
136 681
OECD Americas
167 608
159 108
143 921
150 622
159 402
152 232
156 521
162 758
156 033
154 850
2 898
2 913
3 003
2 898
2 983
3 065
3 145
3 207
3 210
3 290
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
10 289
10 166
10 138
10 409
10 520
10 369
10 697
10 730
10 451
10 930
Korea
4 035
4 922
5 046
6 404
6 853
7 097
8 796
9 458
8 626
9 346
126
134
141
149
195
188
176
180
192
181
17 348
18 135
18 328
19 860
20 551
20 719
22 814
23 575
22 479
23 747
Austria
1 424
1 422
1 507
1 499
1 397
1 563
1 460
1 544
1 495
1 398
Belgium
4 445
3 850
4 080
3 953
3 979
4 431
4 218
4 367
4 596
4 516
Czech Republic
2 605
2 493
2 553
2 552
2 524
2 928
2 743
2 960
2 898
2 845
791
734
753
748
710
756
726
779
778
772
Estonia
46
46
54
52
53
52
46
47
48
56
Finland
22
23
24
27
28
32
35
35
36
37
Australia
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
Denmark
France
10 593
10 280
10 029
10 917
14 039
14 333
14 886
14 913
16 749
16 685
Germany
31 020
28 350
29 536
29 013
29 801
31 438
31 305 e
30 439
29 470
28 521
Greece Hungary Ireland Italy
-
-
-
5
6
6
10
23
42
88
3 972
3 819
3 642
3 868
3 771
4 128
4 261
4 879
4 425
4 869
368
345
402
454
511
563
556
630
708
710
17 241
16 911
18 217
19 035
18 280
19 226
18 682
21 091
21 901
22 890
Latvia
113
92
87
85
79
89
98
109
118
125
Luxembourg
245
227
244
239
177
195
198
213
231
232
Netherlands
11 463
15 708
13 175
12 527
11 885
11 872
12 620
12 176
12 472
11 922
Norway
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
3
6
Poland
4 556
4 775
4 420
4 346
4 083
4 259
4 073
4 022
3 973
4 279
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
1
9
42
83
133
167
181
206
229
1 520
1 689
1 806
1 934
2 030
2 050
1 980
1 985
1 818
1 734
53
53
58
79
72
76
84
106
120
121
1 289
1 408
1 655
2 023
2 278
2 586
2 901
3 396
3 477
3 651
68
64
89
99
86
100
52
43
47
51
1 038
939
988
1 067
1 015
1 068
1 060
1 120
1 153
1 202
1 658
2 157
2 530
2 834
3 218
3 577
3 721
4 455
4 675
5 747
United Kingdom
34 464
31 206
32 149
32 263
33 451
34 311
34 042
35 030
35 940
34 550
OECD Europe
133 239
124 059
127 359
129 019
133 543
140 522
139 482
144 841
146 829
146 777
IEA Total
317 161
300 305
288 677
298 508
312 531
312 359
317 640
329 868
323 986
323 859
OECD Total
318 195
301 302
289 608
299 501
313 496
313 473
318 817
331 174
325 341
325 374
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.21
Table 10. Natural gas consumption in the residential sector (continued) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
16 206
18 003
18 080
17 184
15 971
17 692
16 318
17 710
18 843
17 578
413
462
424
439
464
464
466
475
508
524
Chile
852
795
946
885
926
878
898
926
1 050
976
Mexico
123 701
133 852
138 532
135 311
135 425
133 480
117 615
138 406
143 637
130 532
United States
141 172
153 112
157 982
153 819
152 786
152 514
135 297
157 517
164 038
149 610
OECD Americas
3 415
3 467
3 527
3 637
3 714
3 814
3 885
3 990
4 091
4 263
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
..
Israel
10 738
10 849
10 575
10 539
10 802
10 799
10 821
10 209
10 501
10 120
Japan
9 128
9 089
9 202
9 227
9 937
9 884
10 082
10 018
9 278
9 113
Korea
171
147
146
171
161
154
165
159
168
179
New Zealand
23 452
23 552
23 450
23 574
24 614
24 651
24 953
24 376
24 038
23 675
OECD Asia Oceania
1 318
1 237
1 248
1 284
1 440
1 264
1 303
1 463
1 216
1 334
Austria
4 196
4 009
4 031
4 027
4 867
3 840
4 139
4 664
3 636
3 929
Belgium
2 793
2 492
2 510
2 513
2 906
2 423
2 478
2 473
2 000
2 173
Czech Republic
751
699
699
703
829
714
716
725
624
652
Denmark
57
61
61
63
68
65
67
64
64
59
Estonia
44
48
47
50
57
38
41
36
35
32
Finland
16 703
14 948
16 212
16 443
16 069
13 083
14 424
14 334
11 150
11 356
France
27 767
25 843
27 074
26 690
29 111
24 087
26 312
27 366
22 203
23 905
Germany
Canada
168
214
247
307
303
417
369
278
273
421
Greece
4 542
3 931
4 095
3 937
4 032
3 663
3 336
3 070
2 833
3 211
Hungary Ireland
738
691
780
731
829
667
707
714
633
649
20 778
19 466
19 555
20 538
22 830
21 965
22 121
22 069
18 499
20 741
Italy
129
137
140
128
155
133
133
124
123
118
Latvia
215
215
230
224
261
247
230
244
234
253
Luxembourg
11 555
10 316
11 690
11 642
13 556
10 532
11 261
11 964
8 922
9 510
Netherlands
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
5
4
Norway
4 368
4 173
4 124
4 273
4 690
4 311
4 440
4 515
4 149
4 131
Poland
232
253
264
303
342
295
296
282
302
305
Portugal
1 565
1 356
1 444
1 472
1 623
1 424
1 313
1 382
1 247
1 257
Slovak Republic
115
105
126
130
140
140
144
139
109
125
Slovenia
4 201
4 337
4 176
4 236
4 898
3 921
4 034
3 671
3 556
3 294
Spain
36
45
73
85
78
51
38
33
31
Sweden
1 157
1 111
1 211
1 213
1 372
1 159
1 349
1 470
1 231
1 340
Switzerland
7 423
8 304
7 879
5 340
5 888
8 779
8 848
9 540
9 304
11 000
Turkey
33 190
32 013
32 640
31 187
35 201
26 777
31 405
31 221
25 262
26 554
United Kingdom
144 045
136 008
140 533
137 511
151 557
130 026
139 521
141 850
117 643
126 384
OECD Europe
307 160
311 173
320 329
313 322
327 272
305 576
298 130
322 079
303 929
297 926
IEA Total
308 669
312 672
321 965
314 904
328 957
307 191
299 771
323 743
305 719
299 669
OECD Total
46 e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 11. Natural gas consumption in the other sectors (e.g. commerce and public services, agriculture) Million cubic metres 1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
12 548
12 566
11 587
12 271
13 963
13 435
14 170
14 338
14 012
13 713
30
42
41
50
68
88
112
138
150
109
224
218
213
214
172
184
200
168
169
203
89 463
91 246
84 935
86 375
89 156
84 824
90 663
91 593
89 718
85 796
102 265
104 072
96 776
98 910
103 359
98 531
105 145
106 237
104 049
99 821
1 180
1 190
1 261
1 248
1 264
1 291
1 065
1 133
1 138
1 146
Israel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Japan
7 020
7 942
8 957
9 618
5 536
5 465
5 729
5 855
6 566
7 235
Korea
1 086
1 252
1 273
1 574
2 022
2 273
1 893
1 868
2 919
3 483
199
207
214
216
226
224
226
238
260
270
9 485
10 591
11 705
12 656
9 048
9 253
8 913
9 094
10 883
12 134
Canada Chile Mexico United States OECD Americas Australia
New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania Austria
738
620
640
769
752
1 044
949
1 072
1 265
1 138
Belgium
1 936
1 763
1 833
1 803
1 867
2 016
1 970
2 025
2 157
2 168
Czech Republic
1 088
1 241
1 520
1 615
1 522
1 763
1 658
1 677
1 653
1 746
374
312
295
258
253
265
268
304
304
319
Estonia
13
12
14
14
16
33
39
87
81
66
Finland
53
55
50
53
51
52
55
53
56
55
Denmark
France
10 265
9 642
9 792
10 163
Germany
14 539
13 813
13 886
13 655
Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia
5 369 e 13 069
5 506
4 997
6 329
6 581
10 540
13 425
13 367 e
11 814
11 694
11 300
-
-
16
9
10
15
22
34
52
89
2 229
2 191
2 296
2 414
2 453
2 675
2 495
2 587
3 254
3 098
238
250
269
289
342
367
341
355
324
349
6 563
6 438
6 923
7 231
6 946
7 305
6 823
7 769
7 746
9 283 139
76
63
71
72
70
77
106
115
139
Luxembourg
-
-
-
-
168
121
133
142
126
111
Netherlands
10 794
9 252
9 007
8 542
8 628
8 858
8 292
8 636
9 204
8 776
Norway
-
-
-
-
1
5
6
5
14
25
Poland
612
790
1 076
1 220
1 251
1 617
1 983
2 151
2 222
2 200
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
-
-
8
22
65
99
129
139
163
160
1 639
1 644
1 794
1 760
1 739
893
590
618
438
1 152
91
70
85
112
23
99
112
58
70
31
435
514
604
704
793
885
965
872
1 170
1 393
83
78
65
62
62
57
93
119
120
121
669
647
676
651
685
727
696
725
745
781
-
-
-
-
499
838
886
1 477
1 888
2 359
United Kingdom
10 812
10 184
10 624
9 595
9 989
10 228
9 121
9 674
10 288
10 025
OECD Europe
63 247
59 579
61 544
61 013
56 623
58 970
56 096
58 837
61 754
67 424
IEA Total
174 576
173 849
169 615
172 131
168 697
166 306
169 624
173 689
176 158
178 897
OECD Total
174 997
174 242
170 025
172 579
169 030
166 754
170 154
174 168
176 686
179 379
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.23
Table 11. Natural gas consumption in the other sectors (continued) (e.g. commerce and public services, agriculture) Million cubic metres 2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
12 809
13 243
13 538
13 859
13 107
13 934
12 957
13 825
14 763
14 068
152
155
138
163
145
139
145
148
153
166
Chile
235
217
272
240
262
240
260
268
329
328
Mexico
Canada
82 942
88 245
92 147
91 108
88 710
89 612
81 780
92 786
97 613
90 247
United States
96 138
101 860
106 095
105 370
102 224
103 925
95 142
107 027
112 858
104 809
OECD Americas
1 117
1 115
1 132
1 216
1 257
1 269
1 274
1 278
1 386
1 518
Australia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 332
9 078
7 923
7 444
7 567
7 041
7 750
8 433
10 642
10 901
3 540
3 645
3 528
3 714
3 924
3 684
3 717
4 627
4 303
4 188
Korea
239
217
220
248
225
195
248
237
266
276
New Zealand
12 228
14 055
12 803
12 622
12 973
12 189
12 989
14 584
16 631
16 965
OECD Asia Oceania
1 206
1 001
1 080
967
972
801
795
682
676
583
Austria
2 229
1 873
2 278
2 378
2 610
2 189
2 368
2 708
2 134
2 347
Belgium
1 679
1 662
1 823
1 653
1 616
1 540
1 441
1 388
1 339
1 323
Czech Republic
348
320
313
316
315
254
275
287
217
241
Denmark
70
64
50
44
47
48
52
62
88
91
Estonia
51
49
44
45
45
50
44
44
37
35
Finland
9 721
10 300
9 763
8 814
10 370
7 781
9 422
9 180
7 073
7 022
France
13 921
11 351
11 964
11 232
12 120
10 925
11 120
13 005
12 097
12 640
Germany
9 e
34 e
82 e
Israel Japan
108
127
153
174
165
197
164
149
148
197
Greece
2 692
2 082
1 994
2 100
2 273
2 285
1 827
1 849
1 697
1 672
Hungary Ireland
360
408
447
483
514
429
472
479
474
467
9 415
8 825
10 696
10 686
10 691
9 017
9 042
9 020
7 489
8 104
Italy
148
162
158
146
163
145
142
121
128
118
Latvia
136
118
143
144
155
94
139
136
110
112
Luxembourg
8 171
7 644
8 103
8 203
9 571
7 864
8 508
8 440
6 925
7 245
Netherlands
31
37
42
40
54
48
49
57
51
50
Norway
2 048
2 119
2 295
2 448
2 684
2 540
2 595
2 459
2 172
2 280
Poland
183
199
214
237
229
255
256
261
259
267
Portugal
1 255
1 161
1 145
732
1 066
478
820
973
626
656
Slovak Republic
17
14
14
22
29
48
16
39
45
62
Slovenia
3 095
2 075
1 903
1 991
2 570
3 225
2 939
2 801
2 714
3 265
Spain
124
130
84
142
133
164
147
122
116
Sweden Switzerland
135 e
715
673
722
707
783
688
782
832
661
749
3 344
3 689
3 707
2 549
1 899
2 543
2 886
3 110
3 074
3 295
Turkey
9 104
8 602
11 631
9 586
10 397
9 994
10 134
10 488
8 756
8 912
United Kingdom
70 171
64 685
70 817
65 781
71 480
63 571
66 452
68 717
59 112
61 849
OECD Europe
177 985
180 052
189 133
183 202
186 078
179 113
174 020
189 743
187 912
182 867
IEA Total
178 537
180 600
189 715
183 773
186 677
179 685
174 583
190 328
188 601
183 623
OECD Total
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Totals may not add up due to rounding.
V.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 12. OECD gross domestic product Million 2010 US dollars
Canada Chile Mexico
1973
1980
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016
616.8
781.3
1 014.1
1 342.7
1 613.5
1 735.1
1 779.6
1 796.4
1 822.7
40.8
52.7
76.2
144.8
217.5
252.5
257.2
263.1
267.3
334.0
516.6
617.9
869.3
1 049.9
1 151.1
1 177.0
1 207.7
1 235.5
United States
5 490.3
6 529.2
9 064.4
12 713.1
14 964.4
15 802.9
16 177.5
16 597.4
16 865.6
OECD Americas
6 481.9
7 879.7
10 772.6
15 069.9
17 845.3
18 941.6
19 391.3
19 864.7
20 191.2 1 521.6
Australia
415.4
500.3
673.5
954.7
1 293.8
1 411.2
1 445.3
1 485.3
Israel
51.8
65.8
95.2
170.7
233.8
262.4
270.7
277.5
287.9
Japan
2 358.9
2 976.7
4 682.8
5 348.9
5 700.1
5 894.2
5 914.0
5 986.1
6 045.9
Korea
79.5
141.1
362.9
710.0
1 094.5
1 194.4
1 234.3
1 266.6
1 302.4
New Zealand
66.8
70.0
82.7
111.7
146.6
157.2
162.0
167.4
174.0
2 972.4
3 753.9
5 897.2
7 296.1
8 468.7
8 919.5
9 026.5
9 183.0
9 331.9
Austria
170.6
207.7
259.4
336.0
390.2
404.7
407.3
411.2
417.3
Belgium
225.4
270.9
330.5
412.5
483.5
492.6
500.7
508.1
514.2
Czech Republic1
107.0
126.9
144.1
151.4
207.0
208.5
214.1
223.8
229.3
Denmark
167.7
186.4
229.1
298.2
322.0
330.1
335.6
341.0
345.4
OECD Asia Oceania
Estonia
..
..
15.0
14.1
19.5
22.2
22.8
23.2
23.5
Finland
99.8
122.6
167.1
209.4
247.8
248.6
247.1
247.7
251.2
France
1 224.0
1 492.1
1 907.3
2 346.5
2 646.8
2 722.4
2 748.2
2 777.5
2 810.5
Germany
1 729.0
2 040.5
2 568.6
3 123.9
3 417.1
3 577.0
3 634.1
3 696.6
3 765.6
151.2
184.6
197.7
251.5
299.4
244.0
244.9
244.3
244.3
72.3
92.7
103.8
106.6
130.3
133.2
138.5
142.9
145.7
Iceland
4.2
6.1
8.0
10.3
13.3
14.3
14.6
15.2
16.2
Ireland
42.1
57.9
82.6
165.1
221.3
221.2
239.9
303.0
318.8
1 074.6
1 379.8
1 749.2
2 060.2
2 125.1
2 041.2
2 043.5
2 059.5
2 077.6
..
..
..
16.4
23.8
27.0
27.6
28.3
28.9
Luxembourg
13.7
14.9
24.1
40.8
53.2
56.5
59.7
62.1
64.7
Netherlands
354.1
425.6
530.5
734.7
836.4
839.7
851.6
868.3
886.9 470.0
Greece Hungary 1
Italy Latvia
Norway
145.5
198.4
255.7
367.1
428.5
449.0
457.6
465.0
Poland1
197.2
228.2
226.7
326.2
479.3
518.6
535.6
556.2
571.1
Portugal
97.5
121.0
166.6
221.4
238.3
222.0
224.0
227.5
230.7
Slovak Republic1
37.2
44.1
51.1
55.5
89.5
94.9
97.4
101.1
104.4
..
..
30.9
36.9
48.0
46.5
48.0
49.1
50.3
Spain
558.7
653.9
873.1
1 149.5
1 431.6
1 352.3
1 370.9
1 414.9
1 460.6
Sweden
228.5
258.4
321.1
396.5
488.4
506.2
519.3
540.6
557.7
Switzerland
336.8
344.4
429.0
483.4
581.2
608.5
620.7
625.9
634.0
Turkey
172.2
219.0
364.0
520.9
771.9
975.1
1 025.4
1 087.6
1 118.8
Slovenia
United Kingdom
1 144.1
1 227.4
1 638.9
2 076.0
2 429.7
2 546.5
2 624.7
2 682.3
2 730.7
OECD Europe2
8 353.4
9 903.4
12 674.0
15 911.1
18 423.0
18 902.7
19 253.8
19 702.8
20 068.5
IEA Total3
17 376.8
20 895.8
28 515.6
37 028.7
43 150.8
45 009.9
45 876.5
46 909.5
47 705.4
OECD Total 2
17 807.7
21 537.0
29 343.8
38 277.1
44 737.1
46 763.7
47 671.5
48 750.4
49 591.6
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. GDP data prior to 1986 for Chile, prior to 1990 for the Czech Republic and Poland, prior to 1991 for Hungary, and prior to 1992 for the Slovak Republic are IEA secretariat estimates based on GDP growth rates from the World Bank. 2. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 3. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: OECD National Accounts Statistics database.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.25
Table 13. OECD industrial production index (2010=100)
Canada Chile Mexico
1973
1980
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016
57.2
62.8
77.2
111.7
100.0
106.4
110.8
110.0
110.6
..
..
..
79.2
100.0
113.5
112.2
112.4
111.5
..
54.7
65.2
90.9
100.0
105.9
108.7
109.8
109.7
49.3
55.0
68.3
101.7
100.0
107.8
111.0
111.3
110.3
OECD Americas
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Australia
..
51.0
67.5
84.6
100.0
105.0
109.3
110.5
111.9 108.8
United States
Israel
..
..
43.3
76.5
100.0
106.0
106.6
109.1
Japan
59.0
69.7
102.8
104.3
100.0
96.9
98.7
97.4
97.1
Korea
..
7.5
22.8
53.4
100.0
108.2
108.4
108.1
109.2
New Zealand
..
64.8
74.6
90.4
100.0
98.7
101.7
102.6
103.2
OECD Asia Oceania
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Austria
33.2
40.7
53.3
77.4
100.0
108.1
108.1
110.4
112.5
Belgium
108.0
48.5
52.2
63.1
70.9
100.0
102.8
103.8
103.7
Czech Republic
..
..
83.9
70.0
100.0
104.9
110.1
115.2
118.6
Denmark
..
63.0
83.0
110.7
100.0
102.4
103.2
104.5
108.4 131.1
Estonia
..
..
..
59.9
100.0
126.2
131.1
128.2
Finland
34.3
43.9
58.1
91.2
100.0
96.5
94.7
93.8
96.0
France
81.5
89.6
110.7
114.4
100.0
99.5
98.6
100.4
100.8 112.3
Germany
62.3
67.2
81.1
89.4
100.0
108.4
110.5
110.9
Greece
69.4
92.7
102.0
122.4
100.0
89.5
87.8
88.7
90.7
..
49.3
48.1
70.5
100.0
104.9
112.9
121.2
122.4
Hungary Iceland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ireland
..
11.6
21.5
68.1
100.0
95.9
116.0
158.8
159.6
72.8
90.0
101.6
117.0
100.0
91.5
90.5
92.1
93.2
..
..
..
69.8
100.0
114.7
113.5
117.6
123.9 97.7
Italy Latvia Luxembourg
63.1
54.9
78.7
99.0
100.0
93.9
97.6
98.8
Netherlands
57.1
63.7
73.4
89.6
100.0
99.5
96.7
93.5
95.1
Norway
39.0
55.8
84.2
118.6
100.0
94.1
96.1
97.5
96.4 123.3
Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia
..
..
34.9
56.9
100.0
110.6
114.4
119.9
46.1
63.6
101.3
116.2
100.0
93.4
94.9
96.6
97.5
..
..
69.3
61.8
100.0
118.0
128.2
137.2
141.8
..
..
..
83.9
100.0
99.2
101.4
107.1
113.5
Spain
66.3
78.2
94.3
116.5
100.0
90.2
91.6
94.6
96.1
Sweden
56.7
56.4
68.4
98.6
100.0
95.8
94.0
97.5
98.9
Switzerland
53.0
53.5
65.2
82.4
100.0
107.1
108.6
105.9
105.6 126.6
..
..
48.3
68.5
100.0
116.3
120.5
124.3
United Kingdom
Turkey
82.6
81.3
97.0
111.9
100.0
96.0
97.5
98.7
99.8
OECD Europe1
56.2
63.4
79.1
94.5
100.0
101.9
103.6
105.7
107.3
IEA Total2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
OECD Total 2
..
57.2
73.3
94.8
100.0
104.0
106.3
107.2
107.5
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 2. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Source: OECD Main Economic Indicators.
V.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Table 14. OECD natural gas supply per unit of GDP1
1973
1980
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Canada
0.060
0.058
0.054
0.055
0.049
0.050
0.050
0.048
0.052
Chile
0.013
0.014
0.015
0.036
0.021
0.016
0.014
0.015
0.017
Mexico
0.031
0.037
0.037
0.041
0.052
0.054
0.051
0.054
0.054
United States
0.094
0.073
0.048
0.043
0.037
0.038
0.039
0.039
0.038
OECD Americas
0.087
0.069
0.048
0.044
0.039
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
Australia
0.008
0.015
0.022
0.020
0.022
0.021
0.022
0.022
0.024
Israel
0.001
0.002
0.000
..
0.019
0.022
0.023
0.025
0.027
Japan
0.002
0.007
0.009
0.012
0.015
0.018
0.018
0.017
0.017
..
..
0.008
0.024
0.035
0.040
0.035
0.031
0.032
0.004
0.011
0.047
0.045
0.025
0.025
0.027
0.024
0.024
Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
0.003
0.008
0.011
0.015
0.019
0.022
0.021
0.020
0.021
Austria
0.019
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.021
0.017
0.016
0.017
0.017
Belgium
0.032
0.033
0.025
0.032
0.035
0.029
0.025
0.028
0.028
Czech Republic
0.010
0.020
0.036
0.050
0.039
0.033
0.029
0.029
0.031
Denmark
..
..
0.008
0.015
0.014
0.010
0.008
0.008
0.008 0.018
Estonia
..
..
0.082
0.047
0.029
0.025
0.019
0.017
Finland
..
0.006
0.013
0.016
0.016
0.012
0.010
0.009
0.008
France
0.011
0.015
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.013
0.014
Germany
0.017
0.025
0.021
0.023
0.022
0.020
0.017
0.018
0.019
..
..
0.001
0.007
0.011
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.014 0.055
Greece Hungary
0.058
0.086
0.086
0.091
0.075
0.058
0.050
0.052
Iceland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ireland
..
0.013
0.023
0.021
0.021
0.017
0.016
0.012
0.013
0.013
0.017
0.022
0.028
0.032
0.028
0.025
0.027
0.028
..
..
..
0.067
0.062
0.045
0.039
0.039
0.038 0.011
Italy Latvia Luxembourg
0.016
0.029
0.018
0.017
0.023
0.016
0.014
0.012
Netherlands
0.081
0.072
0.058
0.048
0.047
0.040
0.034
0.033
0.034
Norway
..
0.004
0.008
0.011
0.018
0.013
0.011
0.012
0.012
Poland
0.032
0.038
0.039
0.031
0.027
0.027
0.025
0.025
0.026
..
..
..
0.009
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.018
0.019
0.042
0.053
0.100
0.104
0.056
0.048
0.039
0.038
0.037
..
..
0.025
0.022
0.018
0.015
0.013
0.014
0.014
0.002
0.002
0.006
0.013
0.022
0.019
0.017
0.017
0.017
..
..
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.005
0.005
..
..
0.008
0.024
0.041
0.039
0.039
0.036
0.034
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom
0.022
0.033
0.029
0.042
0.035
0.026
0.023
0.023
0.026
OECD Europe2
0.016
0.021
0.021
0.025
0.026
0.022
0.020
0.020
0.021
IEA Total3
0.040
0.036
0.029
0.030
0.029
0.029
0.028
0.028
0.028
OECD Total2
0.040
0.036
0.029
0.030
0.030
0.029
0.028
0.028
0.029
1. Measured in toe per 1 000 US dollars of GDP at 2010 prices and exchange rates. 2. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 3. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Sources: OECD National Accounts, World Energy Balances
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - V.27
Table 15. OECD natural gas supply per capita toe per capita 1973
1980
1990
2000
2010
2013
2014
2015
2016p
Canada
1.657
1.858
1.976
2.419
2.312
2.450
2.487
2.427
2.612
Chile
0.052
0.064
0.087
0.338
0.261
0.230
0.203
0.221
0.242
Mexico
0.184
0.272
0.266
0.352
0.475
0.525
0.505
0.534
0.548
United States
2.428
2.094
1.752
1.939
1.794
1.914
1.965
2.009
1.977
OECD Americas
1.866
1.624
1.368
1.543
1.459
1.555
1.584
1.615
1.611
Australia
0.248
0.504
0.861
1.005
1.280
1.296
1.339
1.339
1.467
Israel
0.014
0.034
0.006
0.001
0.578
0.712
0.766
0.822
0.927
Japan
0.047
0.183
0.357
0.518
0.672
0.835
0.839
0.788
0.803
..
..
0.064
0.362
0.782
0.948
0.855
0.777
0.813
0.095
0.252
1.148
1.309
0.854
0.892
0.969
0.884
0.902
Korea New Zealand OECD Asia Oceania
0.054
0.168
0.342
0.527
0.762
0.908
0.898
0.850
0.887
Austria
0.435
0.550
0.682
0.822
0.971
0.833
0.754
0.797
0.820
Belgium
0.734
0.904
0.819
1.304
1.538
1.304
1.136
1.245
1.266
Czech Republic
0.103
0.251
0.506
0.730
0.767
0.661
0.587
0.615
0.664
Denmark
0.000
0.000
0.354
0.833
0.797
0.591
0.497
0.502
0.500 0.325
Estonia
..
..
0.770
0.472
0.422
0.420
0.331
0.297
Finland
..
0.161
0.438
0.663
0.715
0.525
0.460
0.408
0.374
France
0.253
0.392
0.447
0.587
0.655
0.592
0.492
0.527
0.574
Germany
0.363
0.654
0.693
0.882
0.945
0.906
0.782
0.797
0.884
..
..
0.014
0.158
0.291
0.295
0.228
0.247
0.321 0.818
Greece Hungary
0.400
0.744
0.860
0.946
0.981
0.779
0.707
0.761
Iceland
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Ireland
..
0.217
0.534
0.903
1.028
0.833
0.806
0.808
0.894
0.260
0.403
0.687
1.017
1.137
0.946
0.834
0.910
0.958
..
..
0.893
0.461
0.697
0.598
0.542
0.555
0.564
Luxembourg
0.623
1.166
1.124
1.536
2.355
1.632
1.511
1.351
1.214
Netherlands
Italy Latvia
2.121
2.150
2.055
2.197
2.360
1.983
1.710
1.707
1.771
Norway
..
0.213
0.466
0.923
1.585
1.129
0.961
1.038
1.066
Poland
0.187
0.247
0.235
0.260
0.332
0.357
0.348
0.358
0.381
..
..
..
0.198
0.424
0.359
0.334
0.393
0.416
0.336
0.465
0.960
1.069
0.922
0.842
0.696
0.715
0.716
..
..
0.382
0.415
0.421
0.336
0.304
0.322
0.341
0.027
0.038
0.126
0.375
0.668
0.561
0.509
0.529
0.539
..
..
0.067
0.087
0.156
0.100
0.082
0.074
0.082
0.023
0.136
0.240
0.336
0.383
0.381
0.326
0.344
0.359
..
..
0.052
0.197
0.430
0.496
0.525
0.508
0.489
United Kingdom
0.447
0.716
0.825
1.484
1.355
1.024
0.930
0.941
1.061
1
OECD Europe
0.296
0.435
0.521
0.753
0.851
0.743
0.667
0.689
0.733
IEA Total2
0.819
0.843
0.847
1.087
1.146
1.161
1.138
1.151
1.177
OECD Total1
0.768
0.790
0.788
1.006
1.069
1.085
1.062
1.076
1.101
Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
1. Includes Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia from 1990 onwards. 2. Includes Estonia from 1990 onwards. Sources: OECD National Accounts, World Energy Balances
© OECD/IEA, 2017
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
172.93
12.80 11.69 74.48 28.20 63.02 7.26 11.23 16.19 31.89 316.19 23.67 9.24 0.39 9.04 25.40 49.10 457.82 315.39 0.19 0.20 55.03 43.22 5.49 2.91 193.50 12.91 12.07 4.47 53.23 6.90 0.54 133.01 89.34 1465.08 3600.33 3714.00
125.30
32.79 53.27 270.19 36.11 42.15 16.10 5.42 32.49 246.51 307.79 23.19 25.21 5.58 13.26 22.98 152.60 429.79 272.69 4.26 3.73 187.37 73.83 20.63 29.62 94.93 21.97 16.39 6.57 118.92 45.45 24.53 128.81 180.75 2188.28 4996.58 5259.45
30.30 47.23 261.64 45.16 20.26 16.38 3.13 20.24 175.36 242.42 34.98 16.12 1.67 17.55 20.10 148.70 425.74 162.35 3.87 6.63 243.00 47.54 18.54 21.65 59.88 24.35 8.68 6.56 136.44 25.97 26.45 92.42 154.09 2062.02 4439.82 4760.18
132.77
from Oil
15.30 30.26 212.04 8.29 14.73 6.69 0.92 4.63 77.78 152.15 5.40 16.45 0.00 8.49 16.79 127.89 247.20 93.32 2.56 1.82 144.21 62.18 7.13 11.23 26.13 9.06 7.60 1.55 56.37 1.77 6.73 91.43 141.95 1449.93 2961.23 3134.62
74.66 3.74 3.29 1.07 0.00 1.55 1.64 0.26 1.01 5.45 19.02 0.53 0.68 0.00 0.24 0.00 5.06 10.82 14.92 0.23 0.16 0.07 3.06 0.00 0.94 2.88 0.72 1.09 0.26 0.97 2.43 3.59 0.36 4.38 20.46 110.87 111.42
0.58
CO2 emissions 1 from from Gas Other* (Million tonnes CO2) 62.14 92.46 549.23 81.65 99.55 31.98 15.53 42.07 290.49 729.77 64.58 42.48 2.05 35.32 62.29 330.75 1141.58 585.99 6.84 8.80 442.31 156.00 31.15 36.72 282.40 47.04 29.44 12.84 247.01 37.07 37.31 317.22 389.75 4997.50 11112.26 11720.23
380.93
Total
24.62 32.72 38.61 10.15 14.79 20.93 5.90 11.01 26.78 20.85 8.35 38.72 0.00 24.03 26.95 38.67 21.65 15.93 37.41 20.64 32.60 39.86 22.88 30.57 9.25 19.27 25.83 12.06 22.82 4.78 18.04 28.82 36.42 29.01 26.65 26.75
19.60
Share of CO2 emissions from gas 1 (%) 1.89 1.74 2.03 2.26 2.36 1.99 2.86 1.30 1.18 2.37 2.79 1.69 0.37 2.66 2.71 2.17 2.66 2.15 1.61 2.36 2.36 2.11 1.51 1.24 2.97 2.14 1.80 1.95 2.08 0.82 1.52 2.46 2.16 2.28 2.22 2.23
3.04
(tCO2 / toe)
CO2/TPES
0.17 0.20 0.36 0.22 0.32 0.13 0.45 0.20 0.12 0.21 0.25 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.24 0.16 0.26 0.34 0.16 0.17 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.12 0.30 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.16 0.30 0.25 0.25
0.35
CO2/GDP PPP 1 (kgCO2/ 2010 US$) 7.20 8.25 15.32 4.52 9.44 5.63 11.83 7.68 4.37 8.93 5.95 4.32 6.20 7.61 7.44 5.45 8.99 11.58 3.46 15.47 3.66 9.21 6.74 7.07 7.34 4.54 5.43 6.22 5.32 3.78 4.51 4.10 5.99 15.53 9.88 9.18
15.83
(tCO2 / capita)
CO2/population 1
0.62 1.01 5.14 0.69 0.80 0.31 0.10 0.62 4.69 5.85 0.44 0.48 0.11 0.25 0.44 2.90 8.17 5.18 0.08 0.07 3.56 1.40 0.39 0.56 1.80 0.42 0.31 0.12 2.26 0.86 0.47 2.45 3.44 41.61 95.00 100.00
2.38
Share in total OECD TPES (%)
1. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion are calculated using the IEA energy balances and the methodologies outlined in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories . CO2 emissions from the combustion of biomass-fuels are not included in accordance with the IPCC methodologies. For further information, see IEA CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (2016) . 2. The column for coal also includes peat and oil shale, where applicable. Other includes industrial waste and non-renewable municipal waste. Sources: IEA, World Energy Balances (Paris: OECD/IEA, 2016) and CO 2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion (Paris: OECD/IEA, 2016).
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States IEA Total OECD Total
TPES (Mtoe)
from Coal 2
Table 16. Key energy and CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data for OECD countries (2015)
0.53 0.79 4.69 0.70 0.85 0.27 0.13 0.36 2.48 6.23 0.55 0.36 0.02 0.30 0.53 2.82 9.74 5.00 0.06 0.08 3.77 1.33 0.27 0.31 2.41 0.40 0.25 0.11 2.11 0.32 0.32 2.71 3.33 42.64 94.81 100.00
3.25
Share in OECD 1 CO2 emissions (%)
V.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 Edition)
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.1
PART VI
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE — ORGANISATION AND REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATION
© OECD/IEA, 2017
NORTH AMERICA
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.3
MNP Canaport LNG
Northeast Gateway Neptune
Utah
Tennessee Arkansas Energia Costa Azul
Sabine Pass
Houston
Freeport
Gulf LNG
Altamira
Manzanillo
Major pipeline
LNG import facility (planned) LNG export facility (active)
km El Salvador
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
LNG import facility (active)
VI.4 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
SOUTH AMERICA
Cartagena
Guyana
Medellín
Surinam French Guyana
Guayaquil
Pecém
Peru LNG
Pisco
Salvador
Potosí
Vitória
Mejillones Rio de Janeiro
Quintero
GNL Escobar
km
Existing pipeline Planned/proposed/under construction pipeline Existing LNG export terminal Under construction/planned LNG export terminal Planned LNG import terminal This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Existing LNG import terminal
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
0
km 100 200
Mugardos
Gijón
Montoir
South Hook 1 and 2
Dragon
Groningen
Forties
Bacton The Netherlands Isle of Grain
Teesside
Laggan Tormore
IGI
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)
Serbia Montenegro Kosovo
Strea m
Turk Stream
White
Existing
LNG export terminal
Syrian Arab Republic
Planned/under construction
Existing
LNG receiving terminal
Natural gas fields
Planned
Under construction
Existing
Other pipeline
Proposed
Planned/under construction
Existing
Pipeline integrated in the European system
EUROPE NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.5
BLACK SEA
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Aliaga
Ipsala
M. Ereglisi
LNG import terminal
Existing pipelines
Planned/proposed/ under construction pipelines
Lebanon
Syrian Arab Republic
Qazvin
0
km 100
200
VI.6 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
AFRICA
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.7
Russia Belarus
Ireland
United Kingdom
The Poland Netherlands Belgium Germany Czech Rep. Lux.
Russia
Ukraine
Slovak Rep. Switz.
France
Italy
Georgia
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)
Albania Greece
Spain
Portugal
Algiers
Armenia Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Azer.
Turkey
Skikda
Tunis Syrian Constantine Gulf Lebanon Arab La Skhira of Gabès Republic Sidi Bel Abbès Rabat Tunisia Offshore Casablanca Nile Delta Israel Gabès Misratah Benghazi Tobruk Hassi Morocco Barkine Idku Damietta Jordan R’mel Tripoli Basin Alexandria Port Said Sidi Mokhtar Marsa Agadir Cairo Ghadames Ras Al-Brega Suez Algeria Basin Lanuf Western Taba Desert Sabha Illizi Basin Minya Sirte Zeit Bay In Salah Libya Basin Asyut Sahara Western fields Luxor Sahara Egypt Al-Kufra (under UN Tamanrasset mandate)
Arzew
Tangier
Mauritania
Cape Verde PRAIA
Moldova
Romania Croatia Bosnia Serbia and Herz. Bulgaria Montenegro Kosovo
Atlantic
Ocean
Kazakhstan
Austria Hungary Slovenia
Dakar Banjul
Senegal
Mali
Gambia
N’Djamena Kano Burkina Faso Kaduna Nigeria Benin Conakry Côte Ghana Abuja Freetown Togo d’Ivoire Ajaokuta Sierra Leone Cameroon Yamoussoukro Central Porto Novo Monrovia Tema African Republic Niger Liberia Abidjan Ab’ Bangui Delta Malabo Bonny Yaoundé Foxtrot Ten Island Jubilee Bioko Island Kribi Equatorial Guinea Bamako
Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Djibouti
Guinea
Ethiopia Somalia
Uganda Kampala
Mogadishu
Kenya
Rwanda
Nairobi
Kigali
Democratic
Bujumbura
Burundi
Matadi Cabinda (Ang.) Lower Congo Basin
Seychelles Tanga
Angola Zambia
Lilongwe
Lusaka
Indian
Nacala
Ocean
Quelimane Zimbabwe Mozambique Antananarivo Beira Madagascar Pande, Botswana Temane Harare
Namibia Windhoek
Gaborone
Lüderitz
Pretoria
Secunda
Kudu Alexander Bay Ibhubesi
Major gas field
Victoria
Dar es Salaam Songo Songo Offshore Tanzania Mnazi Bay Offshore Romuva Basin Afangi Park Mayotte Moroni Malawi Pemba Comoros (Fr.)
Tanzania
Luanda
Planned or under construction pipeline
Mombasa
Dodoma
Atlantic
Existing pipeline
Djibouti Ville
Juba
Republic of Pointe-Noire Brazzaville Kinshasa the Congo Offshore Cabinda
Ocean
Yemen
Harer
é m Lo a cr Ac
Gabon Republic of Congo
São Tomé and Príncipe
Oman Qatar United Arab Emirates
Addis Ababa
South Sudan
Libreville
São Tomé
Barhain Saudi Arabia
Asmara
Khartoum
Zinder
Ouagadougou
Kuwait
Eritrea
Sudan Chad
Niamey
Iran
Oman
Arlit Niger Agadez
Nouakchott
Irak
Mauritius Port Louis
Réunion (Fr.)
Maputo Mbabane
Swaziland Lesotho East London
Maseru
Port Elizabeth South Africa
Mossel Bay Bredasdorp Basin
LNG export terminal in operation LNG import terminal in operation LNG import terminal under const./planned
0
km 500
1 000
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
LNG export terminal under const./planned
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Iran
Ocean
Indian
Karachi
Quetta
Proposed LNG import terminal
Existing LNG import terminal
Dabhol
Kochi
Kanpur
Sri Lanka
Madhurai
0
Vishkhapatnam Kakinada
Haldia
km 250
Indian
500
Ocean
Dhaka
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Yangon
Mandalay
Guwahati Bongaigaon
Bhutan
Lao PDR
Bangkok
Malaysia
Cambodia
Viet Nam
Thailand
Indonesia
Myanmar
China (People’s Republic of)
Bangladesh
Paradeep
Barauni
Ennore Chennai (Madras) Kanchipuram
India
Jagdishpur
Shahjahanpur Nepal
Bhopal
Hyderabad
Kayamkulam
Mangalore
Pune
Mumbai
Dahej Surat
Koyali
Delhi
Panipat
Mathura
Kota
Rewari
Bathinda
Jalandhar
Ahmadabad
Ratnagiri
Planned/under construction pipeline
Jamnagar
Pakistan
Islamabad
Tajikistan
Afghanistan
Existing pipeline
Gwadar
Dauletabad gas field
Turkmenistan
VI.8 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) SOUTH ASIA
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Sittwe
Medan
Arun
Ba Ria
East Java
Bintulu
Lumut
Zhuhai
Viet Nam
Lampung
Jurong
Nusantara Regas
Malacca
Lao PDR
Beihai
Guangdong
China (People’s Republic of)
Kunming
Qili
Yung-An
Benoa
Bontang
Sengkang
Lahad Datu
Brunei Darussalam
Mariveles LNG
Dongguan
Donggi-Senoro
Taichung
Fujian LNG
Adabi FLNG
Tangguh
Existing pipeline
Papua
Offshore gas field km
Planned/under construction LNG import terminal
Existing LNG import terminal
Planned LNG export terminal
Under construction LNG export terminal
Existing LNG export terminal
Planned/proposed/under construction pipeline
SOUTHEAST ASIA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.9
VI.10 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Australia Regulatory framework The National Gas Law (NGL) and National Gas Rules (NGR), introduced in 2008, govern access to natural gas pipeline services and regulated natural gas markets.
Ownership and operation of gas transmission systems Australia has three distinct and geographically isolated domestic gas markets; the eastern, western and the small northern markets. All transmission pipelines are owned and operated by private companies. APA Group, a publicly listed company, has the most extensive portfolio of gas transmission assets in Australia. Other companies, including Jemena, Origin, Envestra, DUET Group, Palisade and QIC also own major gas transmission pipelines. Third party or common carrier access to transmission systems applies in all states and territories except Victoria, where market carriage applies.
Transportation tariffs Based on an assessment of the degree of competition that exists for the service, the National Competition Council recommends whether a pipeline should be regulated (‘covered’). The relevant government minister decides whether to regulate and the form of regulation that should apply under the NGL and NGR – light or full coverage. Fully covered pipeline operators are required to submit an access arrangement schedule to the energy regulator for approval, stating price and non-price terms and conditions for third parties to gain access to the pipeline. The access arrangement must specify at least one reference service likely to be sought by a significant part of the market, and a reference tariff for that service. Lightly covered pipelines are not subject to price regulation. Lightly covered pipelines must publish relevant access prices and other terms and conditions on its website. These terms and conditions become the basis for negotiations with prospective customers. In the event of a dispute, a party seeking access to the pipeline may ask the regulator to arbitrate. Pipelines that are not covered are free to set tariffs for transportation services, without regulatory oversight.
Ownership and operation of gas distribution systems Local gas distribution has been fully privatised in all states and territories, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), where the distribution network is 50 per cent owned by the ACT Government. Jemena, APA Group, Cheung Kong Infrastructure (CKI) and DUET Group are the principal owners in the distribution sector. Most gas distribution networks are regulated by the Australian Energy Regulator except for those in Western Australia (WA), which are regulated by the state-based WA Economic Regulation Authority. Like transmission pipelines, the Regulator applies different forms of regulation based on competition and significance criteria. Retail contestability has been introduced progressively across all customer classes.
Production Current gas production is split between the export LNG sector and pipeline gas for the domestic market. Numerous companies operate across all jurisdictions except the ACT and Tasmania. Woodside Petroleum, BHP Billiton, Santos, Shell, BP and Chevron are amongst the largest. Production from Coal Bed Methane (CBM) resources has grown rapidly in recent years and is fuelling LNG exports from Queensland. Exports will grow rapidly over the coming decade while domestic gas production is expected to remain relatively steady.
Australia exports a globally significant quantity of LNG from a number of facilities including the North West Shelf Venture Pluto LNG and Gorgon in Western Australia, Darwin LNG in the Northern Territory and GLNG, APLNG and QCLNG projects in Gladstone, Queensland. In 2014, Australia completed construction of one of the three world-first CBM-to-LNG projects located in Queensland. In 2015, an additional two CBM-to-LNG facilities were completed and began export. Australia still has a number of other major projects under construction. These include two conventional Greenfield projects (one in Western Australia and one in Darwin), and the world’s largest floating LNG facility off the North West coast. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
LNG Terminals
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Dongara
200 PJ (0.1%)
Hill 50
MIDWEST PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group
Proposed pipeline (not actual routes)
Existing LNG terminal LNG terminal under construction Existing pipeline
Owner: APA Group
DAMPIER TO BUNBURY PIPELINE (DBNGP) Owner: DUET group/Alcoa
Olympic Dam
800 PJ (0.4%)
Owner: DUET Group Operator: Jemena
Scotia
km
VICTORIAN PRINCIPAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Owner: APA Group, Operator: AEMO
TASMANIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE Owner: Palisade Investment Partners Operator: Tas Gas Network
9 300 PJ (4.5%)
EASTERN GAS PIPELINE Owner/operator: Jemena
Sydney Basins 287 PJ (0.1%)
Gloucester Basin 669 PJ (0.3%)
CENTRAL WEST PIPELINE SYSTEM Owner/Operator: APA Group
ROMA TO BRISBANE PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group
Clarence-Moreton Basin 528 (0.3%)
Australia Pacific LNG Queensland Curtis LNG Gladstone LNG
QUEENSLAND GAS PIPELINE
Hay Point Owner/operator: Jemena
Namarah
Gunnedah Basins 1 520 PJ (0.7%)
Owner/Operator: APA Group
NORTH QUEENSLAND GAS PIPELINE Owner: VFM Corp. Operator: AGL/Arrow Energy
Abbot Point 0 PJ (0%)
Bowen/ Surat Basin 33 551 PJ (16.9%) SOUTH WEST QUEENSLAND PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group
INTERCONNECT PIPELINE WAGGA TO WODONGA
1 600 PJ (0.8%)
SESA PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group
SEA GAS PIPELINE Owners: 50:50 - APA Group & REST. Operator: APA Group
Esperance
QSN LINK Owner: APA Group
MOOMBA TO ADELAIDE PIPELINE Owner: QIC Operator: Epic Energy
KAMBALDA-ESPERANCE GAS PIPELINE Owner/Operator: Esperance Pipeline Company
Owner: APA Group
AUSTRALIA
CHEEPIE TO GILMORE TO BARCALDINE PIPELINE Owner: Ergon Operator: OSD Asset Services
Cooper/Eromanga/ Warburton Basin 1 200 PJ (0.6%)
Owner/Operator: APA Group
300 PJ (0.1%)
TELFER GAS PIPELINE Owner/Operator: APA Group Owner/Operator: APA Group
Owner/Operator: APA Group
LNG export terminal Operator: ConocoPhillips
DALY WATERS TO MCARTHUR RIVER PIPELINE Owner: P&W CO Operator: APA Group
BAYU UNDAN DARWIN GAS PIPELINE Owner: ConocoPhillips
Ichthys LNG
Canning Basin
Gorgon LNG 101 500 PJ (48.6%) PLUTO Wodgina Telfer LNG export terminal Wheatstone LNG Owner: Woodside
NW SHELF Shelf LNG export terminal LNG Owner: NW Pluto Shelf Venture
North West LNG
PILBARRA PIPELINE SYSTEM Owner/Operator: APA Group
Prelude FLNG 35 400 PJ (16.9%)
22 100 PJ (10.6%)
Blacktip pipeline Owner/Operator: APA Group
AUSTRALIA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.11
VI.12 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Austria Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The length of the transmission and distribution pipeline network is 40 928 km. Transmission pipelines are owned and operated by Gas Connect Austria GmbH (SOL – 26 km, HAG – 46 km, PENTA West – 95 km WAG – 245 km) and TAG GmbH (TAG – 382.8 km).
Ownership and operation of storage facilities There are 2 storage system operators and 5 storage marketing companies in Austria which market storage capacity of 8 storages sites. Two storage sites are owned and operated by OMV Gas Storage GmbH (Tallesbrunn, Schönkirchen/Reyersdorf - overall working gas volume 24.350 TWh). RAG AG operates four storage sites for RAG Energy Storage GmbH (Puchkirchen/Haag, Aigelsbrunn, Haidach 5, Nussdorf/Zagling – overall working gas volume 17.123 TWh) and two further storage sites for Astora GmbH (Haidach - working gas volume 10.443 TWh), GSA LLC (Haidach - working gas volume 19.536 TWh) and Uniper Energy Storage GmbH (7Fields - working gas volume 19.415 TWh).
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad None.
Transit of gas Predominantly Russian gas via TAG to Italy, via HAG to Hungary, via SOL to Slovenia and via WAG from and to Germany. More and more reverse gas flows on WAG to Slovakia and other neighbouring market areas.
Regulatory features The first Natural Gas Act (GWG) was passed by Parliament on 6 July 2000. All customers were given supplier choice on 1 October 2002. Non-discriminatory regulated TPA to all transmission and distribution pipelines. The most recent amendment of the Natural Gas Act took place in November 2011. With this amendment the new elements of the Third Energy Package (2009/73/EC) were implemented in Austria. A new market model was introduced on 1 January 2013 which encompassed the implementation of a decoupled entry-exit system and a virtual trading point.
Transportation tariffs Regulated tariffs for access to the transmission and distribution networks are set by the Regulatory Commission of E-Control.
Distribution There are 21 distribution system operators (DSOs) at regional and local level.
Production
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA, 2017
Two producers: OMV E&P and RAG.
Reutle
Pfronten
Kiefersfelden
Leopoldau
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Moosbrunn
Tallesbrunn Baumgarten
Kittsee Edelsthal Fischamend Magarethen DeutschBruck/Leitha Wilfleinsdorf Jahrndorf
Rutzendorf
Gänserndorf Aderklaa
Auersthal
Mannswörth Kledering Schechat
Vienna
Roseldorf/Stockerau
Reyersdorf
Ebelsberg
Arnreit Engerwitzdorf Reichersdorf
Gr. Göttfritz
Kronau Asten Hart
Bad Leonfelden Oberkappel
Ossarn
Ladendorf
Laa/Thaya Wildendürnbach
Neusiedl /Zaya
Finkenstein
Ettendorf
Strass Sulmeck -Greith Murfeld
Fehring
km
St. Margarethen Fürstenfeld
Bruck/Mur Grafendorf
Weitendorf Wettmannstätten
Gratkorn
Waisenberg Ebenthal
Judenburg
St. Michael
Holzing Kronstorf Haidach Puchkirchen Doislau Krift Thann Reitsham Roitham Horstein Laufen Eggendorf Steindorf Zagling Steindorf Freilassing Wr. Neustadt 7Fields Lichtenwörth Waldschule Eugendorf Puch Steinhaus Spital/Pyhrn
Überakern Ach
Simbach
Neustift
Hochfilzen Wörgl Tenneck Strass Saalfelden Schlitters Telfs Kitzbühel Rankweil Bangs/Ruggell Wattens Nüziders Ampaff Zell am See Biogas Frastanz Imst Mayrhofen Landeck Matrei am Brenner
Biogas Häusle Höchst Heuried
Leiblach/Lindau
Gas storage
Border crossing
Natural gas production
Biogas production
Compressor station
Distribution pipeline
Transmission pipeline
AUSTRIA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.13
VI.14 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Belgium Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Fluxys Belgium SA owns and operates the system. The network has over 4 100 km of pipelines carrying L-gas and H-gas.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities and LNG terminal There is an underground storage at Loenhout owned and operated by Fluxys Belgium SA and used to store H-gas. Fluxys LNG SA owns and operates the LNG terminal at Zeebrugge. From 2016 on, there is a second jetty for loading and unloading of LNG carriers. A fifth storage tank able to hold 180,000 m³ of LNG, as well as additional processing facilities are under construction.
Supply and transport of gas There is supply of LNG (mostly from Qatar), gas from Norway, the Netherlands, UK and Eastern Europe (mostly Russia, through Germany) being transported to the Belgian market and to France, the Netherlands, UK, Luxembourg, Germany, and further to Italy, Spain.
Regulatory features A gas bill liberalising the market was adopted on 29 April 1999, progressively introducing negotiated TPA to eligible customers, establishing an independent transmission system operator and removing the transport monopoly of Distrigas. Acceleration of market opening was agreed by Federal Government Decision on 20 July 2000. It was also decided to switch to regulated TPA, as soon as the new gas law is adopted. At the end of 2001, Distrigas was split into two companies: a new unregulated gas trading and international transit company that retained the name Distrigas, and the existing company, which changed her name into Fluxys acting as the regulated operator of the Belgian gas infrastructure. The Belgian gas market has been completely open since 1 January 2007.
Transportation tariffs and transport conditions The Belgian federal regulator (C.R.E.G.) approves tariffs and transport conditions.
Distribution There are 18 communal distribution system operators.
Production
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None.
Petange
Blaregnies
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Blending station
Storage
LNG terminal
Compressor station
L-cal gas pipeline
H-cal gas pipeline
Alveringem
France
LNG
km
France, Spain and Italy
Mons
The Netherlands
Libramont
Bras
Dilsen
Verviers
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.15
The Netherlands
The Netherlands
BELGIUM
VI.16 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Canada Ownership and operation of gas transmission system All transmission pipelines, both inter- and intra- provincial are owned and operated by public companies. TransGas Limited, the gas transmission system in Saskatchewan, is an exception because it is a provincial Crown corporation under the authority of the SaskEnergy Act.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Owned and operated by private companies, except the storage facilities in Saskatchewan. The latter are owned by TransGas (a wholly owned subsidiary of Saskatchewan's crown-owned natural gas utility SaskEnergy Inc).
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Canadian companies own shares in transmission pipelines in the United States.
Transit of gas A small amount of LNG is imported into Canada through the Canaport LNG terminal and most of this gas is reexported to the United States via transmission pipeline.
Regulatory features Move away from detailed rate of return/cost of service regulation by National Energy Board towards incentive regulation. General Mandatory Open Access in transmission pipelines and most storage.
Transportation tariffs Storage tariffs are published. Transportation tariffs for major open-access pipelines are also published.
Distribution Regional and local distribution companies with exclusive rights.
Production
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There are over 600 different producers. The Canadian gas sector is driven by upstream competition and is tightly integrated with the market in the United States. Large volumes of Canadian gas are exported to the United States, and Canadian gas prices are determined in the larger North American market. Despite modest decreases in production, production is currently sufficient to maintain supplies for domestic consumption and significant levels of exports. Canadian shale gas and tight gas resources (forms of non-conventional natural gas) continue to be explored and developed.
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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FortisBC
km
Kitimat, BC
(2)
(5)
Prince Rupert, (9) BC
Trans Québec & Maritimes pipeline (TQM)
TransCanada mainline
Proposed LNG terminal (#)
Existing LNG terminal Alliance pipeline
Proposed pipeline
Brunswick pipeline
Goldboro, NS
Spectra Energy Transmission System
Niagara
Canaport LNG
Maritimes and Northeast pipeline (MNP)
Saint Clair
Sault Ste. Marie
Québec
CANADA NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.17
VI.18 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Chile Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The pipeline networks are owned by various companies. In the northern region: Gasoducto Atacama Chile Ltda, Gasoducto NorAndino SpA and Gasoducto Taltal Ltda. In the central and southern region: GasAndes SA, Electrogas SA, Gas Pacífico SA and Innergy Holdings SA. In the far south the pipelines are owned by ENAP.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities There are no underground storage facilities. However, the LNG terminals at Quintero and Mejillones have three and one storage tanks, respectively, with a capacity of 334 and 175 thousand cubic metres of LNG.
Transit of gas Since June 2011 ENAP, the Chilean State Refinery, is transporting 1 Mcm of LNG from the LNG terminal in Quintero at Valparaíso Region, to the Biobío Region 600 km to the south, using 50 tanker trucks. The fuel is regasified at the Pemuco plant and injected into the Pacífico pipeline to ENAP’s Bío Bío refinery for its production purposes and the distribution network of the Region. Also, the LNG terminal in Mejillones, at Antofagasta Region has a truck loading capacity of 4 daily trucks and 200m3 of LNG per day.
Regulatory features In Chile, the import of natural gas is not regulated, but transport and distribution of natural gas by pipeline requires a non-exclusive concession, which gives specific rights and obligations to the concessionaire. The Gas Law establishes that, with the exception of the Magallanes Region, distribution concessionaries are free to set tariffs for the gas distribution service, with the limitation that these tariffs must be non-discriminatory between similar consumers. Prices of gas to the end-user are not set directly by the authorities, on the grounds that gas competes with other substitute hydrocarbons. However, the law establishes a ceiling on the profitability that the gas distribution concessionaries may earn. The Competition Tribunal can ask the Ministry of Economy to regulate prices paid by users that consume less than 100 GJ of gas, if the distributor’s profitability exceeds the ceiling in a given year.
Transportation tariffs Tariffs in the gas transportation sector are unregulated.
Distribution Natural gas is distributed through networks owned by five companies in various cities: Metrogas in Santiago and Greater Rancagua area; GasValpo/Energas in the Greater Valparaíso area (Los Andes, Valparaíso and Viña del Mar), in La Serena-Coquimbo area, and in the city of Talca; GasSur in the Greater Concepción area and in the city of Los Ángeles; Intergas in the cities of Chillán and Los Ángeles at the Biobío Region and the city of Temuco at the Araucanía Region; Lipigas in the city of Calama; and Gasco Magallanes in the cities of Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales and Porvenir, in the Magallanes Region.
Production
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Domestic gas production supplies only the Magallanes Region in the far south.
CHILE
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.19
Peru
La Paz
Bolivia
Arica
Brazil Tocopilla
Paraguay
Mejillones Antofagasta
Asunción Taltal
CHILE
Uruguay
Quintero Santiago Buenos Aires
Montevideo GNL Escobar
Argentina
Conceptión
Bahia Blanca
Planned/proposed/ under construction pipeline
Punta Arenas 0
km 250
500
Existing LNG import terminal This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Existing pipeline
VI.20 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Czech Republic Ownership and operation of gas transmission system From the beginning of 2006 the gas industry has changed from integrated transmission and supply provided by a single company Transgas into an unbundled market, where unlimited number of traders have equal access to the transmission system (Net4Gas). The major gas trader is RWE Transgas. There are six regional gas distribution companies. Four of them are under control of RWE Group. From April 2007 all end customers are eligible and can choose supplier according to their preferences. Commodity prices are not set by the Energy Regulatory Office anymore and are determined by free competition.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Apart from RWE Transgas which owns the majority of storage facilities, Moravské Naftové Doly have one facility. New storage facilities are under construction.
Transit of gas Transit of Russian gas to Germany and France through the Net4Gas system.
Transportation tariffs Transportation tariffs are set by the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) on the basis of the transport system operator’s duty to guarantee equal conditions for all the shippers.
Regulatory features Transportation tariffs are regulated and announced yearly by ERO.
Distribution There are six regional distribution companies.
Production
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Production is only 2-3% of consumption.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.21
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CZECH REPUBLIC
VI.22 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Denmark Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Owned and operated by Energinet.dk.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Stenlille gas storage and Ll.Torup gas storage are owned and operated by Energinet.dk.
Transit of gas The following transit pipelines run through the Danish sector of the North Sea: Europipe I, Europipe II, Norpipe, Franpipe, and Zeepipe. The Tyra – Nogat pipeline delivers gas to the Dutch infrastructure. Gas production from the Trym-field on the Norwegian continental shelf is delivered to the Danish infrastructure. The following transit pipelines run through the Danish sector of the Baltic Sea: Nord Stream.
Regulatory features The Natural Gas Supply Act adopted in May 2000 with amendments. The regime of access to the network is Regulated TPA for transmission and distribution. There is negotiated access to upstream pipelines in the North Sea.
Transportation tariffs Transportation tariffs are published.
Distribution There are three regional distribution companies: Dansk Gas Distribution, HMN and Naturgas Fyn.
Production Production: Shell Olie og Gasudvinding Danmark B.V, A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S, Chevron Denmark Inc., Nordsøfonden, Hess Denmark ApS, DONG E&P A/S, Noreco Oil Denmark A/S, Danoil Exploration A/S, Noreco Petroleum Denmark A/S.
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Operators: Mærsk Olie og Gas A/S, Hess Denmark ApS and DONG E&P A/S.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.23
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DENMARK
VI.24 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Estonia Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The market is dominated by a single vertically integrated incumbent gas importer, Eesti Gaas. Majority of it is owned by a private Estonian company Infotar OÜ (67,5%). Similarly to the wholesale market, AS Eesti Gaas is in the dominant position on the retail market. The gas transmission network from Estonian border to supply points agreed with customers and gas metering stations are owned by AS Elering, which also provides transmission services and is also the electricity TSO.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities No storage facilities.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features The Natural Gas Act, passed in January 2003, regulates the activities related to the import, transmission, distribution and sale of natural gas by way of gas networks, and connection to networks. On 6 June 2012 the Parliament passed amendments to the Natural Gas Act, in order to harmonise the Third Energy Package requirements into the Estonian legislation. The Parliament reached the conclusion that the most proportionate actually functioning system operator model for the development of the gas market is a transmission system operator independent of the sellers or importers. This scenario will make possible to develop the gas market according to the principles of the directive. The totally unbundled TSO was established in the beginning of 2015. According to the Natural Gas Act, the Estonian Competition Authority (ECA) is responsible for implementing the state control, supervision and monitoring the fuel and energy market. Besides the Natural Gas Act, the gas market is also regulated by the Competition Act. In performing the functions imposed on it by the Natural Gas Act, ECA is independent and exercises its powers with impartiality. On 26 March 2014 further implementation of the Third Energy Package requirements took effect.
Transmission and Distribution There is one transmission company, AS Elering, and 23 distribution companies. AS Elering is the TSO of the electricity and gas network, providing gas and electricity transmission services, and is also responsible for the balance of the transmission network. There are 878 km of gas transmission pipelines and 2 067 km of distribution pipelines in Estonia.
Transportation tariffs In accordance with the Natural Gas Act, all network tariffs and methodologies for calculating connection fees and balancing gas are approved by the Estonian Competition Authority. The Competition Authority applies so-called expost control or price supervision. The fees for gas transit do not require approval. The gas price is not fully regulated and all customers buy gas at market price. Only the market dominant company - currently Eesti Gaas AS, has to approve the sales margin, as a component of the price for households. For the dominant gas company, gas pricing for households is based on the principle that the weighted average price of gas sold includes the import price and the sales margin. The dominant gas company must have approval of the value of the margin from the ECA. Eesti Gaas AS itself forms its sales price on the basis of the import price and the approved margin. At the end of each calendar year the company makes a settlement of accounts (recalculation) based on the actual volume supplied to the household customers. The Competition Authority has audited the activities of AS Eesti Gaas both in 2010 and 2011. No violations have been revealed and the enterprise has fulfilled the obligations provided by law (Estonian Competition Authority, Annual Report. 2011).
None.
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Production
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.25
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ESTONIA
VI.26 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Finland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Owned and operated by Gasum Oy (established in 1994). Gasum is currently fully Finnish state-owned company. The first LNG imports terminal was completed in 2016.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features The Finnish Parliament adopted the Natural Gas Market Act on 3 May 2000. “Secondary market opening” or “after markets” opening in which large gas users may trade with each other within the Gasum grid. Regulated TPA. Amendments to Act at the end of 2004 implemented the Gas Directive from 2003, e.g. unbundling, ex-ante economical regulation including five year regulatory period for the transmission and distribution activities. New natural gas market Act will be established in 2017.
Transportation tariffs Tariffs are published.
Distribution Several local distribution companies.
Production
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No natural gas production. Four biogas plants inject gas to natural gas grid.
Planned LNG terminal
tor
nnec
40
cco Balti
0
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Estonia
Sweden
Norway
Tornio
FINLAND
Russia
km 20
Rauma
Pori
Inkoo
Paldiski
Compressor station
Existing LNG terminal
Pipeline under consideration
Existing pipeline
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.27
Planned pipeline
FINLAND
VI.28 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
France Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Since January 2005, GRTgaz (Engie's subsidiary company – 75% – co-owned by SIG Infrastructure1 – 25%) owns and operates the transmission system, except in the Southwest of France, where TIGF (a former Total's subsidiary company sold in 2013 to the SNAM-GIC-EDF consortium) owns and operates the network of pipelines. The French transmission and distribution networks measure approximately 37 500 km and 195 000 km respectively.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities and LNG terminals Storengy (Engie’s subsidiary company) owns2 and operates 13 storage facilities (10 aquifers and 3 salt caverns), while TIGF owns and operates 2 facilities (aquifers). Elengy (Engie’s subsidiary company) owns and operates two LNG terminals in Fos Tonkin and Montoir-de-Bretagne. Another terminal, Fosmax LNG, was put in operation in Fos Cavaou in March 2010; it is owned and operated by Elengy (70%) and Total (30%). The Dunkerque LNG terminal owned by EDF (65%), Fluxys (25%) and Total (10%) was commissioned in July 2016.
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Germany (Megal), Austria (BOG), Slovakia (Eustream).
Transit of gas Norwegian gas to Spain and Italy. Nigerian gas to Italy. About 8% of gas entering the French transmission network in 2016 is flowed towards adjacent networks.
Regulatory features The legislative rules governing the national gas system are included in the “Code of energy”, which entered into force on 1 June 2011. The code includes the transposition into French law of EU 2009/73 Gas Directive.
Transportation tariffs Under Article L. 452-3 of the aforementioned code, tariffs for the use of transmission networks, distribution networks and LNG terminals are defined by the national regulatory authority (CRE – Commission de régulation de l’énergie) and submitted to the Ministers in charge of economy and energy. The Dunkerque LNG Terminal is exempted.
Storage tariffs Under Article L. 421-8 of the aforementioned code, third-party access to storages is negotiated between suppliers and storage operators. A Decree (2006-1034 of 21 August 2006) sets the principles of use and management of storages.
Retail market Since July 2004 all industrial consumers can choose their supplier. Since July 2007 all domestic consumers can also choose their supplier. By the end of 2016, 55% of the demand was provided by new entrants.
Production
1. A public consortium formed by CNP Assurances, CDC Infrastructure and the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations. 2. One salt cavity (Manosque) is co-property of Storengy (50%) and Geosud (50%). 13.93% of Geosud is owned by INEOS and 56.07% by Total.
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By the end of 2013 domestic production ceased with the end of operations in the Lacq site (Total). In 2016 biomethane production and colliery gas production injected in the grid amounted to about 215 GWh and 232 GWh respectively.
km 100
200
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Border crossing
Under construction LNG terminal
Planned underground storage
Planned compressor station
Projected pipeline
TIGF network
GRT Gaz network
0
Pécorade
Verdon-sur-Mer
Montoir-de-Bretagne
Bréal Soings-enSologne
Andorra
Izaute
Angoulême
Le Havre
Dunkerque
ChâteauLandon
Nîmes
La Bédugede-Mazenc Courthézon
Alveringem From the Netherlands and Norway
The Netherlands
FRANCE NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.29
VI.30 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Germany Ownership and operation of gas transmission system and storage facilities Germany’s natural gas pipeline network is about 510 000 km in length (data of German Association of Energy and Water (BDEW), and services about 21 million customers (Statistical Report, Eurogas, 2015). The high-pressure transmission pipelines transport gas from gas fields or import points to major centres of population as well as to some large users, such as gas-fired power plants. The distribution networks distribute gas at lower pressure to local gas suppliers (municipal companies) and in some cases to larger final customers. Municipal companies deliver gas to households and businesses. The high-pressure transmission network is approximately 40 000 km-long and is owned and operated by 16 Transmission System Operators (TSO). These companies operate in two market areas, namely NetConnect Germany (NCG) and Gaspool. Open Grid Europe is the largest transmission pipeline operator in Germany, with 12 000 km network length in the NCG market area, and supplies approximately half of Germany’s gas demand. Other significant TSOs are Gascade (formerly Wingas), Gasunie, Ontras, and Thyssengas. In 2016, there were almost 700 Distribution System Operators. The structure and ownership of the 16 TSOs in Germany has changed significantly over the past few years, owing to gas market changes and unbundling of production and supply activities and certification for most TSOs in under way. The storage facilities are owned and operated by private companies.
Transit of gas Germany has an extensive network of pipelines transporting gas from Norway, Russia, and the Netherlands and to a lesser extent from Denmark and the UK (through Belgium). Gas deliveries from Norway reach Germany via three pipelines - Norpipe, Europipe I and Europipe II – with total capacity of 54 Bcm. Gas deliveries from Russia reach Germany via three pipeline networks – Nord Stream with a capacity of 55 Bcm, Yamal with a 33 Bcm capacity, and the Ukraine pipeline system with total capacity of 120 Bcm. Natural gas from the Netherlands is also transported to Germany via four main pipelines. The Nord Stream pipeline system is the newest capacity addition to the cross-border connections between Germany and its gas trade partners, fully commissioned in 2012. The system comprises of two parallel offshore natural gas pipelines from Vyborg in Russia to Greifswald in Germany, running through the Baltic Sea. The two pipelines run at 1 224 km each, with a combined capacity of 55 Bcm. The project Nord Stream 2 shall increase the capacity by another 55 Bcm by adding two additional legs running through the Baltic Sea. The planned pipeline EUGAL shall run from end of 2019 from Vierow via Deutschneudorf to the Czech Republic, with a length of approx. 485 km. The two legs of EUGAL shall have a capacity of 51 Bcm and facilitate the transport of Gas coming via Nord Stream 2 also to the Czech Republic. Furthermore there is the North European Gas pipeline (NEL) which is in operation since November 2012 with a capacity of 20 Bcm. It connects with the Nord Stream pipeline to bring gas to Germany and the Netherlands. The OPAL Gas pipeline which runs inside Germany from the Baltic Sea coast to Olbernhau on the German-Czech border has a capacity of approximately 35 Bcm. It links with the Nord Stream pipeline to bring additional Russian gas to Germany and Europe.
Regulatory features The German Energy Law was substantially changed by the Energy Act that entered into force in July 2005. Network operations are now unbundled from other activities of a company, e.g. supply. Transposition of the EU’s Third Energy Package has brought further changes to the law (e.g. as regards unbundling). The Act amending the German Energy Law entered into force on 4 August 2011. Specific energy regulators were established on the federal (Federal Network Agency), and the Länder level. According to the legal framework network access fees first needed ex ante authorisation of the regulator. This cost plus regulation was replaced by an incentive regulation granting revenue-caps to the network operators, following decisions by the Federal Network Agency. Revenue caps are now being set for the operators of those trunk lines. Network access is granted according to a non-discriminatory entry-exit-system.
Transportation tariffs Since 1 January 2009 an incentive regulation encourages system operators to run the system more efficiently. The regulatory authorities grant system operators revenue caps that are based on a benchmark of costs connected to the system operation. Approved revenue caps are then transposed into non-discriminatory network access fees charged to a customer.
Distribution
Production There are six producers with an output of 7.9 Bcm in 2016 (Statistical Report, BVEG 2016).
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The German Energy Act obliges the German gas TSOs to prepare a joint national gas grid development plan every other year and submit it to BNetzA, the Federal Network Agency. The ten-year development plan has to contain all measures and steps necessary for optimisation, enhancement and expansion of the gas grids to satisfy forecast demand, and ensure security of supply. In April 2017, the TSOs published the Gas Grid Development Plan 2016 (NEP Gas 2016) for consultation. The NEP Gas 2016 determines the long-term capacity requirements to 2026and outlines 122 projects with an investment value of EUR 3.6 billion for 2022, mainly focusing on new pipelines and pressure regulating and metering stations (conversion of low to high calorific gas).
GERMANY
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.31
Existing pipeline Planned/under construction pipeline Cross-border interconnection point Planned LNG terminal
Greifswald Kamminke Brunsbuettel
Wilhelmshaven
The Netherlands Berlin
Kalle
Mallnow
Gubin Dinxperlo Tegelen
Haanrade
Lasow
Bocholtz Deutschneudorf Raeren
Luxembourg Remich
Stuttgart Oberkappel
Überackern
Lindau
Pfronten
Kiefersfelden
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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km
ThayngenBasel Wallbach Fallentor
VI.32 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Greece Ownership and operation of gas transmission system DESFA S.A. (TSO) owns and operates the transmission system and the Revithoussa LNG terminal. DESFA is a 100% subsidiary of DEPA S.A. (gas supplier) which is owned by the Greek state (65%) and Hellenic Petroleum (35%). The model of Independent Transmission Operator has been adopted in order that DESFA to be fully unbundled from DEPA, in compliance with the EU Directive 2009/73.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities The exploitation of the underground nearly depleted gas field of South Kavala (Northern Greece) as a gas storage facility is being investigated.
Regulatory features The energy market is regulated by the Regulatory Authority for Energy (RAE) whose role has been significantly enhanced through appropriate amendments in the legislation in recent years. The gas market has been gradually opened to the competition since 2005. The Third Energy Package (Directive 2009/73, etc) transposed into the national legal framework through the law 4001/2011, which many times has been amended, incorporating provisions for further market liberalisation. In terms of the regulatory framework, Greece introduced provisions for third-party access to the transmission grid and to the Revithoussa LNG Terminal since 2010. Additionally, since 2012 DEPA follows a gas release programme approved by the Hellenic Competition Commission (HCC) aiming at wholesale market opening and effective competition. The gas release programme recently (2016) has been revised, providing for gas sales through auctions’ procedure, amounting to 16% in 2017 and reaching 20% of the previous year sales in 2020. The auctioned gas amounts will be reconsidered upon the market share of incumbent company is limited to less than 60%. Moreover the national network transmission code has also recently been revised (2017) incorporating full implementation of entry/exit system, full renomination rights, acceptance of imbalances in deliveries/ off takes in daily nominations and gradual elimination of users imbalance tolerances. Additionally a template contract for transmission and LNG services use has been introduced. It is anticipated that the new revision will contribute in the well-functioning of the Virtual Nomination Point (VNP) and the enhancement of the wholesale market liquidity. Moreover the establishment of a balancing platform and a Virtual Trading Point are underway while the revision of an Interconnection Agreement in the Sidirokastro (GR) – Koulata (BG) point that recently has been signed by the TSO, is in progress. Finally, a new tarrification code for the national transmission system has been adopted.
Distribution A new legal framework has recently (2016) been introduced in the retail market providing for the unbundling of the grids’ management and operation from the supply. The exemption regime, under which the supply companies (EPAs) were operating in the three main geographic areas of Attiki, Thessalia and Thessaloniki since 2001, has been abolished. Moreover, under the new gas retail market law all customers are free to choose their supplier, apart from households which are going to be eligible from 1 January 2018. Last, new distribution network code and tarrification code have been enacted. Currently, the following three new distribution grid companies have been established: EDA Attikis (Attica area), EDA Thess (Thessaloniki, Thessaly) and DEDA (remaining territory of Greece, with existing network in Sterea Ellada, Central Macedonia, Korinthos, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace). EPA Attikis, EPA Thess and DEPA supply, among other costumers, the households (until 1 January 2018) within above mentioned respective grids. Last a new Licensing Regulation and a Supply Code is going to complete the regulatory framework in the upcoming period, introducing crucial provisions for retail market opening.
Domestic production is negligible from South Kavala and Prinos fields. Meanwhile, exploration activities are underway in Ioannina, Katakolo and West Patraikos concession areas, while Hellenic Hydrocarbons Resources Management (HHRM) S.A. plans new licensing rounds in other onshore and offshore areas of Greece.
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Production
GREECE
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.33
Kosovo Gas pipeline from Russia
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
IGB
TAP
Trikala Karditsa
Vaya Thisvi
Stefani
Stamata
Revithoussa
Tripoli
Gas imports from Algeria
km
Existing pipeline Planned/under construction pipeline Border crossing LNG import terminal
2nd priority consumption centre This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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Planned LNG import terminal 1st priority consumption centre
VI.34 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Hungary Ownership and operation of gas transmission system FGSZ Natural Gas Transmission Limited (FGSZ Ltd.), a subsidiary of integrated oil and gas company MOL Plc. provides all natural gas transmission services. From 28 June 2012 FGSZ Ltd. has followed the ITO model according to the Third Energy Package. The interconnector between Slovakia and Hungary is completed, and operational. The interconnector is operated by Hungarian Gas Transit Ltd. The accreditation procedure of the company according to the Third Energy Package ended in March 2015.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Hungarian Gas Storage Ltd (previously: E.ON Natural Gas Storage Plc) (100%-owned by MVM Hungarian Electricity Plc), owns and operates 4 storage facilities (Hajdúszoboszló, Zsana, Kardoskút and Pusztaederics), with a working capacity of 4.43 Bcm and a withdrawal capacity of 53 Mcm/day. MMBF Ltd. (51%-owned by MFB Hungarian Development Bank Plc., 49%-owned by MSZKSZ (Hungarian Hydrocarbon Stockpiling Association) operates the existing strategic and commercial storage (Sz reg-1). The strategic storage has 1.2 Bcm working gas capacity and 20 Mcm/day withdrawal capacity, and the commercial storage has 0.7 Bcm working gas capacity and 5 Mcm/day withdrawal capacity.
Transit of gas There is transit of gas to Serbia, and import/export points are connecting Hungary to Slovakia, Romania, Croatia and Ukraine. The Romanian deliveries started in 2010 and the Croatian deliveries commenced in 2011, the Ukrainian in 2012, and the Slovakian in 2015.
Regulatory features The Hungarian gas market was opened to competition on 1 July 2007. More reforms were introduced in 2008, under the new Gas Act (Act 40). The Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority (HEA), formerly known as Hungarian Energy Office (HEO), is the regulator for natural gas. Besides setting the network usage fees and the conditions of their appliance it also contributes to the implementation of the Network Code in the Hungarian legislation which provides for transparent and non-discriminatory access to the network for all user groups.
Transmission tariffs The legal framework of transmission tariff regulation is based on the decree of Minister of National Development. The Authority determines the actual tariffs from July of 2013 and also the conditions of their appliance. Transmission, distribution and storage charges are revised annually for the beginning of each gas year (on 1 October).
Distribution There are 10 distribution companies in Hungary, five of which are regional companies supplying more than 100 000 customers: E.ON Közép-dunántúli Gázhálózati Zrt, E.ON Dél-dunántúli Gázhálózati Zrt, F GÁZ Földgázelosztási Kft, TIGÁZ-DSO Földgázelosztó Kft. and ÉGÁZ-DÉGÁZ Földgázelosztó Zrt.
Production
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Producers: MOL Plc. and Hungarian Horizon Energy Ltd.
Junction point
Planned compressor station
Compressor station
Planned pipeline
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Slovenian transit
Croatian transit
Srbijagas and BH-Gas transit
Romanian transit
Existing pipeline
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.35
km
HUNGARY
VI.36 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Ireland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Gas Networks Ireland is responsible for operating, maintaining and developing the natural gas transportation system in Ireland. The Gas Networks Ireland transmission system includes onshore Scotland, interconnectors and the Republic of Ireland (ROI) system. The interconnector system comprises of two subsea interconnectors between ROI and Scotland; compressor stations at Beattock and Brighouse Bay, and 110 km of onshore pipeline between Brighouse Bay and Moffat in Scotland. The Interconnector (IC) system connects to the GB NTS at Moffat in Scotland. It also supplies gas to the Northern Ireland market at Twynholm and the Isle of Man market via the second subsea Interconnector (IC2)
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features Regulated Third Party Access: The Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) regulates both the gas and the electricity industries. A Code of Operations, approved by the CER, is in place. A revised Code, providing for an Entry/Exit based gas transportation regime, applies since April 2005. Market opening of all sectors, apart from the residential market, occurred on 1 of July 2004. Full market opening occurred in July 2007.
Transportation tariffs The CER is responsible for the regulation of gas transmission and distribution tariffs, which are published. Transmission level tariffs are entry-exit based. Distribution tariffs are postage stamp based for the whole country.
Distribution Owned and operated by Gas Networks Ireland.
Production Up to the end of 2015 the majority of Ireland’s gas demand (over 90%) was met by UK imports with the remaining gas supplied from indigenous reserves from Kinsale Energy through the Inch Entry Point.
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The Corrib Gas Field commenced production in late December 2015 and it is expected that approximately 55% of the Gas Networks Ireland annual system demand will be provided from the Bellanaboy Entry Point in its first full year of commercial production (2016/17), with the Inch and Moffat Entry Points providing the remaining 5% and 40% respectively.
IRELAND
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.37
Derry City
Coleraine Ballymoney
Limavady Ballymena Antrim Brighouse Bay compressor station
Lurgan Craigavon Portadown Armagh Banbridge Ballina Crossmolina Castlebar Westport Ballinrobe Headford
Newry Carrickmacross Kingscourt
Knock Ballyhaunis Claremorris
Kells
Tuam
Athenry Craughwell
Tynagh Loughrea Gort Nenagh
Monasterevin Rathdrum
Cashel Cahir Listowel
Great Island
Wexford
Middleton
Inch terminal
Ballineen Kinsale
Kinsale Head gas field Seven Heads gas field
Existing pipeline Planned/Proposed pipeline This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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km
VI.38 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Israel Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The transmission network is owned and operated by Israel Natural Gas Lines Ltd which is 100% state-owned. There are currently around 530 km of transmission pipeline in operation, with an extension of approximately 160 km under construction or planned by end of 2017.
Regulatory features The Natural Gas Authority was established in accordance with the Natural Gas Industry Law, 2002. The Natural Gas Authority is the regulatory body of the industry. All license- and infrastructure-owners are obligated to provide their services to all consumers and those who wish to become consumers, (subject to license conditions), equally and without discrimination. They are also forbidden from stipulating service provision upon any condition.
Distribution The distribution network is divided into six geographically separate regions. Each region is to be managed by a single distribution license-holder. Distribution licenses are awarded by way of tender, all 6 licenses were awarded (Central, Negev, South, the northern regions and Jerusalem).
Production Supply from Tamar began in April 2013. Leviathan development is being planned.
LNG
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A buoy was installed by INGL and operates since January 2013 in order to close the demand-supply gap and serve as a backup to the natural gas market.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.39
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ISRAEL
VI.40 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Italy Ownership and operation of gas transmission system All but a few pipelines are owned and operated by SNAM Rete Gas. SNAM Rete Gas is a regulated company owned by the integrated group SNAM SpA.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities The storage system consists of 10 onshore depleted fields mostly located in the North. Eight are owned and operated by Stoccaggi Gas Italia (Stogit – a legally unbundled entity owned by SNAM SpA), and the remaining two are owned and operated by Edison Stoccaggio.
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Some Italian companies own participations in gas pipelines, as well as in other gas infrastructures, in Tunisia, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France and the UK.
Transit of gas Transport capacity is available to Slovenia trough Gorizia (IT)/Šempeter (SI) interconnection point and to Austria trough Tarvisio (IT)/Arnoldstein (AT) via TAG’s reverse flow. Virtual and physical transit capacities are also available to northern Europe markets through Switzerland. Former transit from Algeria to Slovenia has formally been dismissed.
Regulatory features Regulated TPA to all facilities including transmission, storage and LNG terminals are based on published tariffs. There is an independent regulatory authority (the National Regulatory Authority, NRA) for tariffs, dispute settlements and other gas-related matters. There has been legal unbundling of transportation, distribution, selling, import and production activities. Storage must be unbundled from other activities, with unbundling of accounts from transmission. Legislation introduced exemption from TPA to newly-built LNG terminals, pipelines and new storage sites according to European Union law.
Transportation tariffs The NRA fixes tariffs for authorised shippers by considering a matrix mechanism.
Distribution There are approximately 230 local distribution companies.
Selling activities There are 447 companies authorized to sell natural gas, and they are legally unbundled from distribution operators.
Production
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Eni produces 85% of the domestic gas. Other important producers are the Edison Group, Royal Dutch Shell and Gas Plus.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.41
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ITALY
VI.42 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Japan Ownership and operation of gas transmission system No nationally integrated transmission pipeline network.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Storage tanks linked to LNG receiving terminals owned and operated by terminal owners.
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Participation in LNG facilities abroad.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features Almost all parties that construct pipelines, including new entrants, are granted public utility privileges, while the remainder is given special consideration. In April 2017, all consumers of gas needed to be able to purchase gas from any utility company, regardless of their location. Until then, only those with annual contract volume of 0.5 Mcm and above were able to choose gas suppliers, and the deregulated segment represented 63% of the gas sales volume in 2015.
Transportation tariffs The major gas transportation companies are required to publish their tariffs and supply conditions for Third Party Access.
Distribution There are 206 private or local government gas utilities (May 2016).
Production
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Producers include JAPEX and INPEX.
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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km
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0
Yoshinoura
Okinawa
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korea
China (People's Republic of)
Hibiki
Oita
Sakai
Sakaide
Okayama Mizushima
Russia
km
Higashi-Ohgishima Ohgishima Negishi
Toyama
Joetsu Naoetsu
Niigata
Hachinohe
LNG terminal under const./planned
LNG terminal in operation
Pipeline under consideration
Pipeline under planning or construction
Existing pipeline
Sodegaura
Hitachi
Soma
Shin-Sendai
Shin-Minato
Ishikari
JAPAN NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.43
VI.44 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Korea Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Nationwide transmission pipeline is owned and operated by Korea Gas Corporation (KOGAS), a state-owned monopoly.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities KOGAS owns and operates the LNG receiving terminals in Pyeongtaek, Incheon, Tongyeong and Samcheok (which became operational in July 2014). POSCO owns and operates the LNG receiving terminal in Gwangyang. The LNG terminal in Boryeong, which is operated as a joint venture between GS Energy and SK E&S, began commercial operation in January 2017
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features The Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) regulates KOGAS’ wholesale of gas with detailed rate of return/cost of service regulation. Local governments regulate distribution companies’ retail business. Limited open access to transmission and storage for big consumers. The government plans for a complete restructuring of the gas sector, including the introduction of competition at the wholesale level, open access to the gas grid, and eventual retail competition.
Transportation tariffs Transportation tariffs that KOGAS imposes are two kinds; one is for direct importers and the other is a bundled service for consumers that purchase LNG from KOGAS.
Distribution There are 33 local distributors (city gas companies), which are local monopolists, and 45 power plants.
Production
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Korea began commercial gas production for the first time at Tonghae-1 in July 2004. Tonghae-1 is expected to produce 400 000 tons of natural gas annually for 15 years.
KOREA
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.45
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Ganseong Sokcho
Chuncheon Pyeongchang Yuldo
Yeoju
Yeongjongdo
Incheon Sihwa Pyeongtaek
Jecheon Jeongseon Danyang
Goesan
Cheonan Yeongju Cheongju Mungyeong
Seosan Sejong Boryeong
Samcheok
Uljin Yeongdeok
Gunwi
Daecheon Cheongyang
Gwaneum
Yeonsan Gimcheon
Dongnae Seongju Jungni
Gunsan Jeonju
Saemangeum Buan
Gochang Sunchang Yeonggwang
Goryeong
Onsan Hapcheon Junggwan Sancheong Uiryeong Gimhae Gurye Suncheon Busan Gwangyang Yeosu
Existing pipeline Planned/under construction pipeline
Tongyeong
Jangheung Goheung
Aewol
LNG import facility Planned LNG import facility
Doryeon Jeju
Seogwipo
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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km
Jinan
Hamyang
VI.46 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Latvia Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The gas transmission system, including high pressure pipelines for national supply, is owned by JSC Conexus Baltic Grid, having more than 4 000 shareholders. The biggest shareholders are Gazprom, Uniper Rurhgas International, ITERA Latvija and fund Marguerite Gas I. The change in shareholders’ structure by the end of 2017 is set by the Energy law. Transmission system services are provided by JSC “Conexus Baltic Grid”, which also provides storage facility services.
Ownership and operation of gas distribution system The gas distribution system is owned by the JSC “Latvijas G ze”, having more than 4 000 shareholders. The biggest shareholders are Gazprom, Uniper Rurhgas International, ITERA Latvija and fund Marguerite Gas II. The gas distribution services are provided by JSC „Latvijas G ze”, which currently also has dominant position on the gas retail market.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities There is one gas storage facility in Latvia – In ukalns underground gas storage, owned and operated by company JSC “Conexus Baltic Grid”.
Transit of gas While the transmission system represents part of wider, interconnected transmission system in the region providing services also for shippers from third countries, there is no distinction among flows destined for the EU and the third countries.
Regulatory features The Energy law of the Republic of Latvia regulates the activities related to the transmission, distribution, storage and sale of natural gas by way of gas networks, and connection to networks. The Parliament passed amendments to the Energy Law, in order to harmonise national legislation with the Third Energy Package requirements. The Parliament reached the conclusion that the most appropriate system operator model for the development of the gas market is a transmission system and storage facility operator independent of the companies involved in energy trade or production. The fully unbundled company, responsible for ensuring transmission and storage of gas, was established in January 2017 via splitting of vertically integrated company JSC “Latvijas G ze”. According to the national legislation, the Public Utilities Commission of Latvia is responsible for implementing the state supervision, tariff approval and monitoring the gas market and providers of the public services.On 3 April 2017 further implementation of the Third Energy Package requirements fully took effect. On 22 April 2017 the new TPA rules for the use of the transmission system and the In ukalns Underground Gas Storage Facility took effect. All tariffs for transmission system, distribution system and storage facility services are approved by the Public Utilities Commission of Latvia.
Transportation tariffs
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The Latvian Public Utility commission approves tariffs for booking of transmission system capacity based on Entry/Exit system principles.
Rezekne GMS Kiemenai
L AT V I A
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Liepaja
Ventspils
Russia
Lithuania
Riga
Inculkans UGS
GMS Korneti Valmiera
GMS Karksi
Estonia
0
km 20
40
Belarus
Russia
Underground storage Border crossing
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.47
Existing pipeline
LATVIA
VI.48 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Luxembourg Ownership and operation of gas transmission system On 5 February 1974 SOTEG was found as SOTEG S.A. (Société de Transport de Gaz) for securing the transport of natural gas from Belgium within Luxembourg. Its founding shareholders had been the State of Luxembourg (50%), the Luxembourg steel enterprise Aciéries Réunies de Burbach-Eich-Dudelange, ARBED (45%), and the metallurgical plant MMR-A (5%). In 1998 the shareholding structure has changed as followed: 21% State of Luxembourg, 20% ARCELOR MITTAL, 20% E.ON, 19% CEGEDEL, 10% Saar-Ferngas, 10% SNCI. Since the 1st July 2009 SOTEG, Cegedel and Saar Ferngas merged towards ENOVOS International, the holding company of CREOS in which the TSO and DSO activities for electricity and gas are represented. The new shareholders of ENOVOS International are: Luxembourg government 28.3%, SNCI 10.8%, ArcelorMittal 25.3%, RWE 19.8%, E.ON 10.8%, and Electrabel 5.1%.
Creos key figures: • Length of natural gas grid (HP, MP, BP): 2 059 km • Total grid capacity: 319 000 Nm3/h • Number of connected customers: +/- 50 000 • Number of employees: 663 For further information please refer to the website www.creos.lu
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features Regulated Third Party Access and accounts unbundling. There is one regulatory authority for gas, electricity and telecommunication. New regulatory provisions came into force in June 2001.
Transportation tariffs
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Transportation charges regulated and published.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.49
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LUXEMBOURG
VI.50 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Mexico Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Most transmission pipelines are owned and operated by Pemex; however, since 1995, when private investment was allowed among transportation, storage and distribution activities, a number of private pipelines have come in to operation and others are being built; one of them in joint ownership with PEMEX. All publicly owned distribution grids were divested before 1995, and many new ones, privately owned, are operating or being developed. On December 21, 2013 as a result of Energy Reform, the National Center of Natural Gas Control (CENAGAS) was created, as responsible for the management, administration and operation of the natural gas transport infrastructure.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Currently, there are no storage facilities in Mexico (except for the LNG terminals), however, ownership of the storage capacity can be public or private, and both are required to obtain permission from the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE). Deliveries are modulated by line-pack, but natural gas local market is growing and it is expected that in the next few years Mexico will have to develop projects for natural underground gas storage. The Secretariat of Energy (SENER) is the authority to establish public policy to ensure the natural gas supply, for which it will dictate the measures applicable to storage levels that the country required for this fuel.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features The CRE oversees transportation, storage and distribution, activities that need permission from the CRE. Open access is mandatory since the reforms to the sector in 1995. Hydrocarbon’s industrial activities, such as the processing of natural gas, must obtain federal permits by SENER.
Transportation tariffs Except where competitive conditions exist, tariffs are regulated by the CRE, which establishes a maximum tariff but allows freely negotiated rates below this level to be agreed.
LNG terminals
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In October 2006 Altamira LNG terminal started operations through the regasification of natural gas coming from Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago and Egypt to feed power stations. Another LNG terminal, located in Ensenada in the northwest of Mexico started operations in May 2008. A third terminal, located in Manzanillo started operations in March 2012.
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Sásabe Nogales
Pacific Ocean
Border crossing
LNG regasification terminal
Planned pipeline
Under construction pipeline
Existing pipeline
Energía Costa Azul
Tijuana
0
400
Cd. Acuña
Guadalajara
Mexico City
León
MEXICO Zacatecas
Manzanillo
El Encino
El Oro
km 200
Topolobampo
Hermosillo
Ojinaga
San Isidro San Agustín Valdivia
United States
Puebla
Santa Cruz
Veracruz
Altamira
Camargo
Gulf of Mexico
El Salvador
MEXICO NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.51
VI.52 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Netherlands Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Gasunie Transport Services B.V. has been the operator of the national gas transmission system since July 2005. This independent operator is a 100% subsidiary of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, with its own management.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities The Facilities Norg and Grijpskerk are owned and operated by NAM (Norg, Grijpskerk). The Facility in Alkmaar is owned and operated by Taqa. The storage facility near Zuidwending in The Netherlands, owned and operated by Energy Stock (a 100% subsidiary of N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie), came into operation in January 2011. The caverns are filled with low calorific gas. There is also salt cavern capacity for the benefit of the Dutch market just across the German border owned by several parties. The storage Bergermeer, owned by Taqa, started its operations mid-2014.
Transit of gas Norwegian and Russian gas and LNG to Belgium, Germany, France and the UK. There is possibly other transit, but this cannot be clearly identified as Gas Transport Services (GTS) has a decoupled entry exit system. For example: LNG from the Gate terminal in the Netherlands can flow to various countries in North West Europe.
Regulatory features The Gas Act was changed in 2012 because of the Third European Energy Package. At the moment there is fully regulated access. Gasunie Transport Services is one of the founding companies of PRISMA, the European capacity booking platform. Via PRISMA, Gasunie Transport Services has implemented the first European Network Code (NC CAM) well ahead of the stated implementation deadlines, thereby contributing to cross-border harmonisation which enhances the functioning of North West European gas markets even further.
Transportation tariffs On the basis of the network operators’ proposals, the Dutch regulator (ACM Chamber) establishes the tariffs and conditions for gas transmission.
Distribution Distribution is carried out by nine local companies.
Production The Netherlands have a liberalised upstream regime with a dozen producing companies. A substantial part of the production is realised by the “small fields” consisting of on-shore and off-shore fields.
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The other part is produced by the Groningen concession. NAM is both the holder and operator of the Groningen concession. As a consequence of earthquakes in the Groningen field, for the gas year 2016/2017 a production limit of 24 Bcm has been set, which may be increased to 30 Bcm in case of a cold year. For the gas year 2017/2018 the production limit will be reduced by 10% to 21.6 Bcm.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.53
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NETHERLANDS
VI.54 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
New Zealand Ownership and operation of gas transmission system New Zealand has a 2 600 kilometre-long natural gas transmission network that transports natural gas under high pressure from the production centres to the distribution networks. The two major gas transmission pipelines are the Vector transmission network (to most major North Island cities) and the Maui Pipeline. Vector sold its gas transmission and non-Auckland distribution network to First State in April 2016. The 313 km Maui Pipeline, which runs from the Oaonui Production Station (south of New Plymouth) to Huntly Power Station (south of Auckland) in the North Island of New Zealand, has also been bought by First State, subject to regulatory approval. Both gas transmission pipelines are operated under an Open Access Regime, allowing third parties to ship gas along the pipelines.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities There is one gas storage facility that has been developed. Located at the depleted onshore Tariki/Ahuroa gas field, the facility is owned by Contact Energy. Gas started to be injected in December 2008 and the facility was completed in May 2011. Extraction capacity is estimated to be 1.1 Mcm per day from four wells.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features Open-access, increasing regulatory oversight founded on information disclosure (pursuant to information requirements set out in regulations) and price thresholds regime. Distributors required disclosing information on price, pricing policies, terms and conditions of supply, and pipeline capacity.
Transportation tariffs Transportation charged separately, posted tariffs, and disclosure of other relevant information.
Distribution
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There are four distribution companies; Vector, Powerco, GasNet and Nova Energy (a subsidiary of Todd Energy).
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.55
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NEW ZEALAND
VI.56 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Norway Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Norwegian gas transportation relates to offshore upstream gas pipelines to continental Europe and UK in addition limited domestic downstream distribution. Ownership is organized in joint ventures, where Gassled is the largest. Gassco is a state owned company established to operate the gas export pipelines and terminals as an independent transportation system operator (TSO).
Ownership and operation of storage facilities No onshore storage facilities. Participation in storage facilities in Germany. Storage agreement in France.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features There is regulated access to the Norwegian upstream gas transportation systems.
Transportation tariffs Tariffs in the upstream gas transportation pipelines are set by government. The tariffs in the systems have two types of elements: 1) operating cost elements that will cover operating costs in the system, and 2) capital cost elements that will secure the owners a fixed rate of return.
Distribution There are some major distributors in Norway: Gasnor AS located in Karmøy on the south west coast distributes natural gas in pipelines, as well as LNG and CNG. The company owns and operates production facilities for LNG (Karmøy and Bergen). Gasnor is owned by Shell. Lyse Gass, located in Stavanger, started with gas distribution in south west of Norway in March 2004 and also operates a small distribution network. Lyse owns a small LNG terminal close to Stavanger.
Production
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The Gas Sales Committee (GFU) was abolished from 1 January 2001 and producers are free to market their gas directly. Although Petoro and Statoil hold the majority of production and operatorship licenses, international oil and gas companies as well as European gas companies are active.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.57
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NORWAY
VI.58 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Poland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The transmission services are being carried out by state-owned GAZ-SYSTEM Joint Stock Company. In 2011 GAZSYSTEM became the owner of the transmission network, after having leased the network from 2005. On 30 June 2004, the President of the Energy Regulatory Office (ERO) granted a concession to GAZ-SYSTEM for the transmission and distribution of gas in the period 2004-2014, which was later extended until 31 December 2030. On 18 September 2006, the Extraordinary General Meeting resolved to transform the limited liability company into a joint-stock company. On 18 December 2006 GAZ-SYSTEM was designated as the operator of the gas transmission network until 1 July 2014 and, by the decision of 13 October 2010, until 31 December 2030. By the decision of the President of ERO of 22 September 2014 GAZ-SYSTEM has been certified as compliant with the requirements of the directive 2009/73/EC in operating its network.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Storage facilities are owned by PGNiG. They are operated by PGNiG subsidiary – Gas Storage Poland LLC, established in 2010 in order to comply with the rules on legal and functional unbundling as provided for in III Energy Package. The company was granted licence for gaseous fuels storage on 16 May 2012 and acts as the operator of the storage system from 1 June 2012. The SSO is required to offer enough capacity in storage facilities in order to meet the market demand. The current storage capacity, which is offered in line with TPA rule, is of about 3.2 Bcm.
Ownership and operation of LNG facilities The objective of the Polskie LNG Company is to construct and operate the LNG terminal in winouj cie. In the first stage of operation, the LNG terminal will enable the re-gasification of 5 Bcm per year. If the demand of gas will grow, it will be possible to increase the dispatch capacity up to 7.5Bcm. On 27 April 2016 LNG terminal was granted operation permit. Commercial deliveries started in June 2016, typically one Q-Flex delivery in month.
Transit of gas The governmental gas transit agreement signed with Russia on 25 August 1993 regulates transit of gas from the Russia to Western Europe via the Yamal-Europe gas pipeline. This pipeline is a part of the system connecting, through Belarus and Poland, gas fields in the Russia with networks in Western Europe. The Polish section of Yamal-Europe pipeline is owned by EuRoPol GAZ S.A. - a joint venture of the Polish PGNiG (48% of shares), Russian OAO Gazprom (48%) and Polish GasTrading S.A. (4%) and is operated by GAZ-SYSTEM. The President of ERO issued a decision on 17 November 2010 appointing GAZ-SYSTEM as the independent system operator (ISO) of the Polish section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. Pursuant to this decision, the company will perform this function until 31 December 2025. The President of ERO has certified GAZ-SYSTEM as compliant with the requirements of the directive 2009/73/EC in operating Yamal pipeline.
Regulatory features The Energy Regulatory Office, an independent regulator, was established in 1997. The President of ERO grants licences for storage, transmission and distribution, domestic trade, import and export, liquefaction and regasification. The Energy Law guarantees third party access to the gas network and right to freely choose the supplier. In the Act of 26 July 2013, the independence of the President was further strengthened.
Transportation tariffs Transmission tariffs on the GAZ-SYSTEM and distribution tariffs are approved by the President of ERO. Tariffs applied by the operator for transmission services provided with the use of the Polish section of the Yamal-Europe gas pipeline are calculated by the owner of the network - EuRoPol GAZ S.A and are approved by the President of ERO, and collected by GAZ-SYSTEM.
Distribution On 1 July 2013 previous six biggest distribution gas operators were merged into one company - PSG Sp. z o.o. In addition, many smaller suppliers also operate their distribution networks.
The Minister of Environment grants licences for exploration, prospecting and exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits. The leading company in this field is PGNIG responsible for 98% of production.
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Production
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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LNG terminal
Underground gas storage
Compressor station
l-cal gas pipeline l-cal gas pipeline Transit gas pipeline Planned extension
L-cal gas pipeline L-cal gas pipeline
L-cal gas pipeline L-cal gas pipeline
H-cal gas pipeline H-cal gas pipeline
Świnoujście
Kosakowo
Piotrków
Warsaw
km
Yamal transit gas pipeline
POLAND NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.59
VI.60 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Portugal Ownership and operation of gas transmission system In 2006, following Council of Ministers Resolution 169/2005 of 24 September, the Portuguese government decided to concentrate all natural gas transportation and electricity transmission infrastructure in one regulated business. Accordingly, the concession for gas transmission was transferred from Transgás, Sociedade Portuguesa de Gás natural to REN Gasodutos. The new concession lasts for a period of 40 years. REN Gasodutos is part of Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), which owns and operates all gas and electrical transmission infrastructure.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Portugal uses underground storage facilities in Carriço and LNG tanks in Sines terminal for the storing of natural gas. There are two operators active in the underground gas storage sector – REN Armazenagem and Transgás Armazenagem. The activity is operated on a public-service concession basis and each facility is subject to regulated third-party access (TPA). As part of the restructuring of the national natural gas system in 2006, some underground storage assets were transferred to a new underground storage operator, REN Armazenagem, which is part of the REN group, while some assets remained in the hands of Transgás. Six cavities are in operation – two owned by Transgás and four owned by REN Armazenagem. With the start-up of the 6th cavity by the end of 2014, the total storage capacity will increased to 3 839 GWh. The plans for construction of additional underground caverns in Carriço have been postponed due to the recent economic and financial downturn and to the need of a reassessment of security of supply. In 2006, ownership and responsibility for operation of the LNG terminal in Sines was transferred from Transgás Atlântico, owned by Transgás, to REN Atlântico (part of REN). The terminal was revamped and expanded between 2009 and 2012, namely in terms of storage and extraction capacity. With the finalization of the commissioning of the new facilities in May 2012, the terminal currently has three tanks in operation with a combined storage capacity of 390 000 cm of LNG (2 569 GWh). The Sines LNG terminal is a strategic asset for Portugal and allows the reception of large ships (Qflex class). The actual configuration of Sines will allow to receive LNG cargoes not only from the Atlantic basin but also from further sources, namely from Qatar, allowing sources diversification and increasing security of supply. Smaller market players can also have access to the terminal.
Transit of gas In 2013, natural gas represented 17.3% of Total Primary Energy Consumption (TPEC) for Portugal, and 10% of Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC). Natural gas transported through the Portuguese transmission network is mainly for consumption in electricity sector (46.7% in 2013). In 2013 the industrial sector represented 69.2% of the final consumption of natural gas (6.9% of TFEC), while 30.1% was consumed by domestic and services sectors (3.1% of TFEC). The transportation agreements that allocated transit capacity to the Spanish TSO through the Portuguese transmission system were terminated in the end of 2010. Currently the Portuguese high pressure system operates as a single entry-exit zone and shippers are free to decide whether to import or export gas through the existing interconnection points between the two adjacent gas systems.
Regulatory features The natural gas market in Portugal developed later than elsewhere in Europe, following a derogation period delaying the transposition of the 2003/55/CE Directive into national legislation. The process of restructuring the natural gas sector began in 2006 with the approval of Decree-Law 30/2006 of 15 February, which defined the general principles for the organisation and operation of the National Natural Gas System. The law also transposed Directive 2003/55/EC into national law and mandated the unbundling (legal separation) of the LNG regasification facility at Sines, the natural gas transportation grid and part of the natural gas storage assets, from the previous incumbent Transgás and the sale of these to Rede Elétrica Nacional (REN), the Portuguese electricity transmission grid operator. The transposition of the third gas Directive was initiated in 2011 and was finalised in 2012 with the Decree-law 230/2012 and 231/2012, which amends the 2006 law.
Transportation tariffs The Portuguese natural gas system is based upon a full ownership unbundling model. Access to the transmission system and remaining natural gas infra-structures – underground storage and LNG terminal - is fully regulated and subject to TPA tariffs approved by ERSE (the Energy Services Regulatory Authority).
Natural gas distribution in Portugal is organised into six local distribution companies (LDCs) under 40-year concessions awarded by the state and five autonomous network operators (AGUs) administered under 20-year licensing agreements. The six concession holders are Beiragás, Lisboagás, Lusitaniagás, Portgás, Setgás and Tagusgás, and five AGUs: Dianagás, Sonorgás (ex-Dourogás), Duriensegás, Medigás and Paxgás. While the concession areas are connected to the transmission network, the autonomous grids are in some cases (in less densely populated areas) supplied by natural gas tankers. The legal basis for the natural gas distribution concessions was established in Decree-Law 140/2006 of 26 July and contracts with the concession holders were signed in April 2008.
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Distribution
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.61
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PORTUGAL
VI.62 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Slovak Republic Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Since 2013 the gas transmission system is owned and operated by Eustream, a.s. which is a 100% subsidiary of SPP Infrastructure, a.s..
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Underground gas storage facilities are owned and operated by two companies - NAFTA a.s. (shareholders: 56.15% SPP Infrastructure, a.s., 40.45% Czech Gas Holding Investments, and 3.40% others) and POZAGAS a.s. (shareholders: 35% SPP Infrastructure, a.s., 35% NAFTA, and 30% GDF International).
Transit of gas The Slovak Republic is a major transit country for Russian gas delivered to: the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia.
Regulatory features The Regulatory Office for Network Industries was established in 2001. It regulates prices for gas transmission and gas distribution. Also maximum prices for household customers are set by this Office.
Transmission tariffs Transmission tariffs are based on an “entry/exit” principle. Prices are defined, taking into account international comparison of transmission fees and existing transit contracts, in order to ensure non-discriminatory access to the network.
Distribution More than 40 licenses were awarded for small local distribution network operators in the territory of the Slovak Republic. SPP - Distribucia, a.s. (100% subsidiary of Infrastructure, a.s.) is the owner and operator of the main distribution network. Distribution tariffs are based on a “postage stamp” principle.
Production
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Small: under 100 Mcm in 2013.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.63
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SLOVAK REPUBLIC
VI.64 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Slovenia Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The natural gas transmission network is owned and operated by the company Plinovodi. The transmission system operator Plinovodi has been owned by the company Geoplin since 1 January 2005, which is a supplier of natural gas.
Transit of gas The Slovenian gas transmission network is connected with the gas transmission networks of Austria (interconnection point in Ceršak), Italy (interconnection point in Šempeter) and Croatia (interconnection point in Rogatec).
Regulatory features The operation of the natural gas transmission system and the operation of the natural gas distribution systems are regulated in Slovenia. The activity of operating the natural gas transmission network is carried out as a national mandatory public service. The provider of this service is the company Plinovodi. According to the Third Energy Package and Act amending the Energy Act (EZ-1) the legal person who operates the transmission system network has to own the entire network system and meet all legal requirements for carrying out the tasks of the independent transmission system operator for natural gas (ITO). In 2012, the gas company Plinovodi fulfilled all the requirements for carrying out the tasks of ITO and was successfully certified. The regulated activity of operating the natural gas distribution systems is carried out as an optional local public service. In Slovenia, 15 companies for natural-gas distribution provided this service in 2016.
Transmission tariffs The users of the transmission system are charged for the following: network charge for entry points, network charge for exit points, network charge for own use and network charge for measurements. DSOs charged for the network charge by disclosing separately: the amount of natural gas distribution and the amount of measurements, which were carried out. The network charge is used for financing the costs of the system operators and the costs of ancillary services. The network charges for the transmission and distribution networks are set by the system operators, with an approval from the Energy Agency. The network charge depends on the leased contractual transmission capacity, the transported quantities of natural gas, the type of metering device used, and taking into account other parameters of the methodology for charging the network charge. The network charge for a three-year period is set by the gas transmission system operator by the public authority with the Act Setting the Network Charge for the Gas Transmission Network. . The transmission network charges for the distribution networks include the costs related to the use of exit points on the transmission network. The network charges for the gas distribution networks are not the same for all typical customers in different distribution areas, as their prices reflect different costs of the system operators. The network charges for the distribution networks include also the costs related to the use of exit points in the transmission network.
Distribution
Production Slovenia does not have its own natural gas resources, and it is totally dependent on foreign sources. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
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The distribution of natural gas can be organised within a public company established by a local community, or regulated with a concession act between the concessionaire and the local community as the awarding authority. The tasks of the gas distribution system operators are listed in the provisions of the Energy Act; these tasks mainly include the following: the distribution of natural gas, the operation, maintenance and development of a distribution network and the provision of the long-term network capacity.
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.65
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SLOVENIA
VI.66 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Spain Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The Spanish Gas Transmission System is owned and operated by ENAGÁS and other small transmission companies. ENAGÁS owns around 95% (~11 000 km.) of the high pressure grid (operated at 72/80 bar). ENAGÁS is a fully independent company listed in the Madrid stock exchange since June 2002.
Ownership and operation of storage and LNG facilities In Spain, there are four underground gas storages: Serrablo (820 Mcm), Gaviota (1546 Mcm), Yela (1050 Mcm) owned by ENAGÁS and Marismas (686 Mcm) owned by Gas Natural. There are six LNG facilities in operation: three of them (Barcelona, Cartagena and Huelva) are owned and operated by ENAGÁS, one by BBG (Bilbao, 50% owned by ENAGÁS), one by SAGGAS (Sagunto, 72% owned by Enagas through two different subsidiaries) and one by REGANOSA (El Ferrol – Mugardos). Another LNG plant (El Musel – Gijón), whose construction has been completed. Moreover, the construction of two new LNG terminals in the Canary Islands is being planned.
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad Spain has two international links (non-EU) with Algeria. Both pipelines link the Hassi R'mel field in Algeria with Spain. The Maghreb–Europe Gas Pipeline (MEGP) links it to Spain through Morocco. The Algerian section of pipeline is owned by an Algerian energy company, Sonatrach. The company owning the transportation rights as it passes through Morocco is EMPL. The MEDGAZ deep-water pipeline, instead, connects Beni Saf (on the Algerian coast) to Almería (on the Spanish coast). MEDGAZ started operations in March 2011.
Regulatory features Regulated Third Party Access to all basic gas infrastructures is based on published tariffs. ENAGÁS has been certified as Transmission System Operator, under the ownership unbundling regime, in accordance with Third Energy Package provisions being also the technical manager of Spanish gas system. Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), is the independent regulator for gas, oil and electricity as well as other sectors. Entry-Exit tariffs within a single balancing zone apply in the whole gas system. The regulator is currently reviewing the entry-exit tariff regime. Law 18/2014 established the retribution framework for a 6-year regulatory period, to be kept until 2020. Royal Decree 984/2015 established the access rules, the guarantee-system and the basis for the development of an organized gas market. The Spanish gas market is a transparent system and publishes more information than required by the EU regulation and also contributes to transparency initiatives which have been undertaken by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG), Gas Storage Europe (GSE) and Gas LNG Europe (GLE) and is complying with EU Regulation 1227/2011 on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (i.e REMIT). Moreover, the Spanish Gas system complies with the GGPSSO (Guidelines for Good Practice for Storage System Operators) and the GGPLNG (Guidelines for Good Practice for LNG system operators). Royal Decree 13/2012 was adopted in 2012 and transposes the gas directive 73/2009 into national law, even though Spain had already implemented most provisions of the Third Energy Package before its transposition. ENAGÁS is actively participating within ENTSOG - which is undertaking the tasks established under the Third Energy Package mainly including the development of network codes, TYNDP etc, and the already approved Network Codes are currently being implemented. The CNMC has dictated several “notices” in order to ensure the implementation of the network codes, being the most relevant the following: “Circular 1/2013)” on CMP, “Circular 1/2014)” on CAM and “Circular (2/2015)” on Balancing.
Transmission tariffs Transport, LNG and UGS tariffs are cost-based, regulated, and are published by the Ministry in the official gazette (BOE).
Distribution The majority of the existing 18 distribution companies belong to 4 main groups: GAS NATURAL, Grupo EDP, Madrileña Red de Gas and REDEXIS.
Liberalisation process
Production National Production in Spain represents approximately 0.5% of total entries into the Spanish gas system.
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As from 2003 all customers, including residential, became eligible and, following EU legislation/regulation a tariff of last resort was approved. New entrants account for approximately 64% of total supplies to the liberalised TPA market.
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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km
Sines
2
Huelva
Mugardos
Cádiz
5
Cáceres
Málaga
Morocco
Córdoba
Gijón
3
S. Sebastián
Euskadur
Almería
Bilbao
Lérida
5
Cartagena
Sagunto
Gas imports from Europe
4
Algiers
6
Barcelona
Andorra
3
Existing pipeline
Border crossing
Natural gas field
Underground storage
Compressor station
Number of LNG tank
LNG import facility
Under construction/projected/ planned pipeline
Italy
SPAIN NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.67
VI.68 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Sweden Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Swedegas AB is the owner of the Transmission system.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Only one small storage facility in Sweden, owned by Swedegas.
Transit of gas No transit of gas.
Regulatory features Regulated access. Ex ante revenue cap set by the National Regulatory Authority (NRA).
Transportation tariffs Regulated and published. Methodology approval by the NRA.
Distribution Five distributors in Sweden: E.ON Gas Sverige AB, Göteborg Energi Gasnät AB, Öresundskraft AB, Kraftringen Nät AB, and Varberg Energi AB.
Production
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None.
km
Åstorp
Våxtorp
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Göteborg
Lysekil
Helsingborg
Nynäshamn
Gävle
Göteborg
Båstad
Helsingborg
Hylte
Gislaved
Oskarström
Gnosjö
Operational LNG terminal
Planned LNG terminal
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.69
Planned/under construction pipeline Border crossing
Existing pipeline
SWEDEN
VI.70 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Switzerland Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Owner and operator of the transit transmission system is Transitgas (owned by Swissgas 51%, FluxSwiss 46% & Uniper Global Commodities SE 3%). Transitgas operators are FluxSwiss (about 90%) and Swissgas (about 10%). There are five regional transmission system operators: Erdgas Ostschweiz AG, Gasverbund Mittelland AG, Gaznat S.A., Erdgas Zentralschweiz AG and AIL.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities No storage facilities but agreement with France.
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad None.
Transit of gas Transit of gas from France and Germany to Italy.
Regulatory features Legal basis for Open Access to transmission lines (Art. 13 of the Swiss Federal Pipelines Act 746.1).
Transportation tariffs Transitgas transports departing Wallbach to regional zones. Transportation tariffs are published.
Distribution About 100 companies of which the seven largest supply 50% of consumption needs. The majority of the companies are owned by municipalities. Companies have monopolies in exclusive areas with respect to the low pressure gas transmission system. In the high pressure gas transmission system, the transport of gas by third parties is allowed but is very limited.
Production
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Very limited amount of biogas.
Border crossing (custom metering)
Dispatching centre
Metanord
Cazis
Rivera
20
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Bern
0
km
40
Zurich
Bellinzona
Buchs
Pressure reduction and measurement station Compressor station
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.71
Liechtenstein
SWITZERLAND
VI.72 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
Turkey Ownership and operation of the gas transmission system and storage facilities State-owned BOTAS owns and operates the transmission system. After the studies carried out to develop the natural gas transmission system, the total length of natural gas pipelines has reached from 12.812 km to 13.443 km by the end of 2016. In order to centralize natural gas underground storage operations, The Kuzey Marmara and Degirmenköy Underground Storage Facilities have been transferred to BOTAS as of 1 September 2016 and the planned expansion projects will be carried on by BOTAS. Regarding the Kuzey Marmara Extension Project (Phase II) the storage capacity has reached to 2.84 Bcm with a max. 25 Mcm/d withdrawal rate by the end of 2016. Through the Kuzey Marmara Extension Project (Phase III), an increase in existing withdrawal rate by drilling 18 more deviated offshore wells in the Kuzey Marmara reservoir is planned. Besides, a new surface facility with a 50 Mcm/d max. withdrawal capacity is planned to be installed next to the existing surface facility. After completion of the Extension Projects, 4.6 Bcm storage capacity with a 75 Mcm/d max. withdrawal capacity will be reached at the end of 2020. Tuz Gölü Natural Gas Underground Storage Project contract was signed on 15 June 2011 and the construction is underway at approximately 40 km south of Tuz Gölü. In order to extend the capacity of the project, on December 2016 storage and withdrawal capacities, project amount and completion date were revised. In this context, with opening new wells and expansion of wells diameter the total working gas capacity and maximum withdrawal capacities will reach to 5.4 Bcm from 1.2 Bcm and 80 Mcm/day from 40 Mcm/d respectively in 2023. First gas filling operation and the opening ceremony of the former part of the project with 1.2 billion Sm³ working gas capacity were carried out on 10 February 2017. Besides, in order to contribute the network system as an alternative supply source for providing the supply and transmission security in case of restriction/interruption of east supply sources, construction of 2 ports each of which has a system capacity of 20 Mcm/day at skenderun and Saros Gulfs is planned. Within the project, engineering contract was signed on March 15, 2017 and the studies are currently underway. In addition, ETK Liman Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) was established in the Aegean Region and started to work with a total 5 Bcm/year capacity in December 2016.
Transit of gas Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP), which primarily aims to carry the natural gas initially from Shah-Deniz Phase II (SD2) of Azerbaijan to the Turkish-Greece border. TANAP will transport 16 Bcm/year SD2 gas of which up to 6 Bcm/year is to be delivered to Turkey in 2018 and 10 Bcm/year to Europe in 2020. Construction activities are ongoing divided in 4 separate lots. Regarding the delivery of Turkmen gas to Europe (Trans Caspian Pipeline Project), the Ashgabat Declaration was signed on 1 May of 2015 between Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and the European Union. Pursuant to this Declaration, a HighLevel Working Group was established to negotiate a roadmap about the Project. For this purpose, the first meeting was held on July 2015 in Brussels and second meeting was held on February 2016 in stanbul. Within the scope of the TurkishBulgarian Interconnector Project, which will ensure the security and diversification of gas supplies for both countries and the whole region, the Memorandum of Understanding on the Gas Network Interconnection between Turkey and Bulgaria was signed on 28 March 2014. Pre-feasibility studies of the Project are ongoing. TurkStream Gas Pipeline Project is a new pipeline system running from Russian Federation through Black Sea to receiving terminal on the Black Sea coast of Turkey and further across the territory of Turkey. The project is a two-parallel-pipelines system with total capacity of 31.5 Bcm/year. The Intergovernmental Agreement was signed between Turkey and Russia on October 10, 2016 and was in force as of 21 February 2017. The construction is planned to be started in the second half of 2017 and the operation at the end of 2019.
Regulatory framework Within the framework of the Natural Gas Market Law enacted in May 2001, BOTAS' monopoly rights were abolished on natural gas imports, wholesales and distribution and an Independent Regulatory Authority EMRA was established. The natural gas market activities have been unbundled as import and export, wholesale, production, distribution, transmission and storage of natural gas by law. By the end of 2016, EMRA has issued 59 import licenses. Moreover, 8 export licenses, 47 wholesale licenses, 1 transmission license, 16 LNG transmission licenses and 8 storage licenses has been issued by the regulator. Among the aforementioned licenses; 9 import, 1 export, 3 storage and 1 transmission are held by BOTAS.
Transportation tariffs Tariffs are approved and published by EMRA.
Distribution
Production The natural gas production is very limited in Turkey. In 2016, the total production was 367 Mcm.
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In accordance with the Natural Gas Market Law, EMRA is assigned with the duty of conducting in city natural gas distribution license tenders. The tendering process comprises two stages: prequalification and competitive tender. The total number of distribution companies is 69 by the end of 2016.
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Ipsala
Aliaga
Mugla
Karacabey
M. Ereglisi
Kofçaz
Çan
Romania
Moldova
Seydisehir
Eregli
Existing pipeline
Çaycuma Karabük
Kastamonu
Ceyhan
Planned underground storage
Syrian Arab Republic
Siirt
Van
Dogubayazit
Ardahan
80
Russia
km 0
LNG import terminal Compressor station
Under tendering/planned pipeline
Under construction pipeline
160
TURKEY NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.73
VI.74 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
United Kingdom Ownership and operation of gas transmission system The main onshore transmission pipeline system is owned and operated by National Grid. The offshore pipeline system to mainland Europe is owned by production licensees Gas Interconnectors, while the offshore pipeline system to Ireland is owned by private companies.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities Storage facilities are owned and operated by private companies. The two largest storage facilities are required to offer TPA while the others are exempted.
Transit of gas Transit gas to Ireland.
Regulatory features Regulatory body, named OFGEM, oversees downstream industry. National Grid regulated by price cap formula (RPI-X), limited in rate of return it can earn: • Offshore pipelines (except interconnectors): upstream, negotiated TPA. • Interconnectors: downstream, statutory negotiated TPA. • Onshore transmission system: regulated TPA.
Transportation tariffs Onshore transportation tariffs are published. Storage tariffs for facilities offering TPA are published as well; storage capacity of the peak shaving LNG facilities is auctioned while other tariffs are negotiated. Transportation tariffs are zonal. A Network Code is in place. Offshore tariffs are negotiated and are published by voluntary agreement.
Distribution A mix of large and small, downstream gas distribution companies. There are eight gas distribution networks (GDNs) operated by four GDN operators (National Grid Gas, SGN, Northern Gas Networks and Wales & West Utilities). The Gas Act also allows Independent Gas Transporters to develop and operate local distribution networks.
Production
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Liberal upstream regime, encouragement to export, competition.
UNITED KINGDOM
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.75
Existing pipeline Planned pipeline
Reception terminal Laggan Tormore
Compressor station LNG storage Production Salt cavern LNG import facility LNG import facility under construction
Heimdal Flotta
s Ve
ter
led Sleipner
Beartrice Nigg Forties
Cruden Bay
Langeled
Wooler
Gasport Caythorpe Fleetwood
Nether KellettHatfield Moor Aldbrough
Cheshire Burton Point Hole House Farm
BBL Balgzand
Dragon South Hook
Peterstow
Lockerley
The Netherlands London Hythe
0
km 50
100
This map is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
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Wytch Farm
VI.76 - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition)
United States Ownership and operation of gas transmission system Interstate and intrastate transmission pipelines transport natural gas from the producing area to market areas. Compressor stations (or pumping stations), located strategically along the length of the pipeline network, keep the natural gas flowing forward along the pipeline system. Gathering systems, primarily made up of small-diameter and low-pressure pipelines, move raw natural gas from the wellhead to a natural gas processing plant or to an interconnection with a larger mainline pipeline.
Ownership and operation of storage facilities The principal owners/operators of underground storage facilities are (1) interstate pipeline companies, (2) intrastate pipeline companies, (3) local distribution companies (LDCs), and (4) independent storage service providers. There are about 128 entities that currently operate the nearly 400 active underground storage facilities in the lower 48 states. If a storage facility serves interstate commerce, it is subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC); otherwise, it is state-regulated. Today, in addition to the interstate storage sites, many storage facilities owned/operated by large local distribution companies, intrastate pipelines, and independent operators also operate on an open-access basis, especially those sites affiliated with natural gas market centres. Open access has allowed storage to be used other than simply as backup inventory or a supplemental seasonal supply.
Participation in transmission pipelines abroad United States’ pipeline companies own and operate some pipelines abroad. For example, Kinder Morgan operates a number of pipeline systems and terminal facilities in Canada including the Trans Mountain pipeline, the Express and Platte pipelines, the Cochin pipeline, the Puget Sound and the Trans Mountain Jet Fuel pipelines, the Westridge marine terminal, the Vancouver Wharves terminal in British Columbia and the North Forty terminal in Edmonton, Alberta.
In-transit natural gas In-transit natural gas occurs in Minnesota, Michigan, and North Dakota for Canada’s natural gas. In-transit gas also occurs in California, where some of United States’ gas gets exported to Mexico and gets imported into the United States.
Regulatory features Federal regulation of the interstate natural gas pipeline industry began with the passage of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) in 1938. The NGA gave the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) the authority to establish “just and reasonable rates” for interstate pipelines, which has been interpreted as a requirement for cost-of-service regulation in non-competitive markets. The NGA and subsequent case law also gave the FERC the authority to approve the construction of pipelines and the abandonment of pipeline service. Pipelines acquired the obligation to continue to serve their customers even after their customers' contracts had expired. Almost all applications to FERC for interstate natural gas pipeline projects require some level of coordination with one or more other Federal agencies. Intrastate natural gas pipelines operate within State borders and link natural gas producers to local markets and to the interstate pipeline network. They are not jurisdictional to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
Transportation tariffs Natural Gas Act (NGA) in 1938 gave the FERC the authority to establish “just and reasonable rates” for interstate pipelines, which has been interpreted as a requirement for cost-of-service regulation in non-competitive markets. These rates include operating and maintenance expenses and an allowed return on investment set as a percentage of the capital invested in facilities used to serve customers. Pipelines must go through a lengthy, public process whenever they request rate increases, regardless of the supply/ demand balance in the underlying commodity. The FERC sets rates on a pipeline-by-pipeline basis, and approves for each pipeline what amounts to a maximum allowable rate, or a rate cap. However, pipelines customers can and often do demand discounts from these maximum rates, with the net outcome being that many pipeline customers pay less than the maximum rate a pipeline has been given permission to charge by the FERC.
Distribution Local distribution companies use distribution pipes, or “mains,” to bring natural gas service to most United States’ homes and businesses. More than 1 000 local distribution companies deliver natural gas to end users through hundreds of thousands of miles of small-diameter service lines. Local distribution companies reduce the pressure of the natural gas received from the high-pressure mainline transmission system to a level that is acceptable for use in residences and commercial establishments.
The largest 100 operators (as determined by total operated reserves) accounted for nearly 90 percent of proved oil and natural gas reserves but less than one percent of all operators (which numbered over 14 000, based on data collected by EIA for the 2009 reporting year). They accounted for about 80 percent of total natural gas production. Production in the United States has grown significantly in recent years, mostly driven by production increase from shale gas using hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques.
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Production
NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2017 edition) - VI.77
LNG export facility (active) LNG import facility (active) Intrastate and other pipeline
Freeport
Kansas
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Interstate pipeline
Wyoming
Nebraska
Sabine Pass
Gulf LNG
0
km 200
400
Northeast Gateway Neptune
UNITED STATES
Energy Data Officer/Statistician Possible Staff Vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France
The IEA The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 29 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the initial role of the IEA was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries. The Energy Data Centre, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience.
Job description The data officers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data officers are responsible for the production of data sets through receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from member countries and other sources. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations. The data officers/statisticians also design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s) alongside analysis of the data.
Principal qualifications University degree in a topic relevant to energy, or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in mathematics, statistics, information technology, economics, engineering, physics, environmental studies, etc. Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Experience in Visual Basic is an advantage. Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines; ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently. Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry; ability to understand, and communicate data. An excellent written and oral command of English; knowledge of other languages would be an asset. Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any IEA member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 300 euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Office of Management and Administration International Energy Agency 31-35 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
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Online Data Services Users can instantly access not only all the data published in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA. The data are available online, either through annual subscription or pay-per-view access. More information on this service can be found on our website: http://data.iea.org
Nine Annual Publications n World Energy Statistics 2017 World Energy Statistics presents comprehensive world energy statistics on all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste. It covers energy supply and consumption for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals. The book includes detailed tables by country in original units for the year 2015, and summary time series on production, trade, and final consumption by sector. It also presents provisional 2016 supply data for OECD countries, and initial 2016 estimates for non-OECD countries’ production and trade of natural gas, primary coal and oil. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96
n World Energy Balances 2017 World Energy Balances presents comprehensive energy balances for all the world’s largest energy producing and consuming countries. It contains detailed data on the supply and consumption of energy for 150 countries and regions, including all OECD countries, over 100 other key energy producing and consuming countries, as well as world totals. The book includes graphs and detailed data by country for all energy sources – coal, gas, oil, electricity, renewables and waste - expressed in balance format, for the year 2015. Alongside this, there are summary time series on production, trade, final consumption by sector, as well as key energy and economic indicators. The volume also presents provisional 2016 supply data for OECD countries, and initial 2016 estimates for nonOECD countries’ production and trade of natural gas, primary coal and oil. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €120; PDF €96
n Coal Information 2017 Coal Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the world coal sector, including 2016 provisional data. It provides a review of the world coal market in 2015, alongside a statistical overview of developments, which covers world coal production and coal reserves, coal demand by type, coal trade and coal prices. A detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current coal developments in the 35 OECD member countries, by region and individually is presented in tables and charts. Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented on 22 major non-OECD coal-producing and -consuming countries, with summary statistics on coal supply and end-use statistics for about 40 countries and regions worldwide. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
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n Electricity Information 2017 Electricity Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in the OECD electricity sector, including 2016 provisional data. It provides an overview of the world electricity developments in 2015 covering world electricity and heat production, input fuel mix, supply and consumption, and electricity imports and exports. More detail is provided for the 35 OECD countries with information covering production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, consumption, electricity trades, input fuel prices and end-user electricity prices. It provides comprehensive statistical details on overall energy consumption, economic indicators, electricity and heat production by energy form and plant type, electricity imports and exports, sectoral energy and electricity consumption, as well as prices for electricity and electricity input fuels for each country and regional aggregate. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €150; PDF €120
n Natural Gas Information 2017 Natural Gas Information is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering not only the OECD countries but also the rest of the world; this publication contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
n Oil Information 2017 Oil Information is a comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. This publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. Its core consists of a detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
n Renewables Information 2017 Renewables Information provides a comprehensive review of historical and current market trends in OECD countries, including 2015 provisional data. It provides an overview of the development of renewables and waste in the world over the 1990 to 2015 period. A greater focus is given to the OECD countries with a review of electricity generation and capacity from renewable and waste energy sources, including detailed tables. However, an overview of developments in the world and OECD renewable and waste market is also presented. The publication encompasses energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewables and waste. Published August 2017 - Price: Print €110; PDF €88
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n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2017 In recognition of the fundamental importance of understanding energy related environmental issues, the IEA’s CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion provides a full analysis of emissions stemming from energy use. This annual publication has become an essential tool for analysts and policy makers in many international fora such as the Conference of the Parties, which will be meeting in Bonn, Germany, from 7 to 16 November 2017. The data in this book are designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2015 for 150 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emission factors from the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
Published November 2017 - Price: Print €165; PDF €132
n Energy Efficiency Indicators Highlights 2017 Energy Efficiiency Indicators Highlights is designed to help understand what drives final energy use in IEA member countries in order to improve and track national energy efficiency policies. It provides the first comprehensive selection of data that the IEA has been collecting each year after its member states recognised in 2009 the need to better monitor energy efficiency policies. The report includes country-specific analysis of end uses across the largest sectors – residential, services, industry and transport. It answers questions such as: What are the largest drivers for energy use trends in each country? Was energy saved because of efficiency progress over time? How much energy is used for space heating, appliances or cooking? What are the most energy-intensive industries? Improving energy efficiency is a critical step for governments to take to move towards a sustainable energy system. This report highlights the key role of end-use energy data and indicators in monitoring progress in energy efficiency around the world. Published December 2017 - Free pdf
Two Quarterlies n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity provides detailed and up-to-date quarterly statistics on oil, natural gas, coal and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Oil and coal import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Gas imports and exports data are reported by entries and exits of physical flows. Moreover, oil and coal production are reported on a worldwide basis. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304
n Energy Prices and Taxes Energy Prices and Taxes responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-to-date information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains crude oil import prices by crude stream, industry prices and consumer prices. The enduser prices for OECD member countries cover main oil products, gas, coal and electricity. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price components in each country. Time series availability varies with each data series. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription: Print €380; PDF €304
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Electronic Editions n CD-ROMs and Online Data Services To complement its publications, the Energy Data Centre produces CD-ROMs containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. Built-in software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities. These databases are also available on the internet from our online data service.
Annual CD-ROMS / Online Databases n
World Energy Statistics 2017 n World Energy Balances 2017
Price: €800 (single user) Price: €800 (single user)
n World
Price: €1 400 (single user)
Energy Statistics and Balances 2017 (Combined subscription of the above two series) n Coal Information 2017 n Electricity Information 2017 n Natural Gas Information 2017 n Oil Information 2017 n Renewables Information 2017 n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2017
Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €550 (single user)
Quarterly CD-ROMs / Online Databases n
Energy Prices and Taxes
Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)
A description of these services is available on our website: http://data.iea.org
Other Online Services n The Monthly Oil Data Service The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service comprises three packages available separately or combined as a subscriber service on the Internet. The data are available at the same time as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks n Trade n Field-by-Field Supply n Complete Service
Price: €6 150 (single user) Price: €2 050 (single user) Price: €3 080 (single user) Price: €9 200 (single user)
A description of this service is available on our website: www.iea.org/statistics/mods
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n The Monthly Gas Data Service The service provides monthly natural gas data for OECD countries: Supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres; Production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses; Highly detailed trade data with about 50 import origins and export destinations; LNG trade detail available from January 2002, From 2011 onwards, transit volumes are included and trade data corresponds to entries/exits. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. n
Monthly Gas Data Service: Natural Gas Balances & Trade Historical plus 12 monthly updates
Price: €800 (single user)
For more information consult: www.iea.org/statistics/mgds
Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains a wealth of free statistics covering oil, natural gas, coal, electricity, renewables, energy-related CO2 emissions and more for 150 countries and regions and historic data for the last 20 years. It also contains Sankey flows to enable users to explore visually how a country’s energy balance shifts over up to 40 years, starting with production and continuing through transformation to see important changes in supply mix or share of consumption. The IEA Energy Atlas offers panoramas on every aspect of energy on a global basis and for 150 individual countries, with interactive maps and customisable charts that detail and compare a host of data based on the Agency’s authoritative statistics. The website also includes free headline energy data in excel format for all OECD countries and global regions from 1971 onwards as well as for Association countries from 1990 onwards. The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/
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Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries series
Energy Technology Perspectives series
Energy Statistics series
World Energy Outlook series
Energy Policies of IEA Countries series
Oil
Gas
Coal
Renewable Energy
World Energy Investment series
Market Report Series Energy Efficiency
This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. IEA/OECD possible corrigenda on: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm
IEA Publications International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Contact information: www.iea.org/aboutus/contactus (61 2017 15 1E1) ISBN 978-92-64-27815-8 ISSN 1683-4267 Typeset by the IEA, August 2017 Photo credit: © GraphicObsession
The main part of the book concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: Americas, Asia-Oceania and Europe, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination.
N atural Gas Information is one of a series of annual IE A statistical publications on m a j o r e n e rg y s o u rc e s; o t h e r re p o r t s a re C o a l I nfo rm ati o n , E l e c tri c i ty I nfo rm ati o n , O i l Information and Renewables Information .
2017
(61 2017 15 1E1) €132 I SBN 978-92-64-27815-8 I SSN 1683- 4267
s t a t i s t i c s
Natural Gas Information is a detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering not only the O ECD countri es but also the rest of the world, this publication contains esse ntial i nfo rm at i o n o n L N G a n d p i p e l i n e t ra d e, g a s reserves, storage capacity and prices.
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