Meteorological Factors in Air Pollution

285 94 2MB

English Pages [46]

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Recommend Papers

Meteorological Aspects of Air Pollution

181 94 4MB Read more

Air Pollution XXI 9781845647186, 9781845647193

Bringing together recent results and state-of-the-art contributions from researchers around the world, this text contain

107 94 27MB Read more

China's Air Pollution Problems 9781138669956, 9781315617886, 1138669954

China's rapid industrialisation has led to "an air pollution catastrophe". Concerted efforts to achieve e

365 88 2MB Read more

Dispersion and Forecasting of Air Pollution

169 35 4MB Read more

Air Pollution and Control 9789811071850, 9789811071843, 9811071853

This book focuses on various aspects related to air pollution, including major sources of air pollution, measurement tec

141 50 7MB Read more

Air Pollution and Human Health 9781617260582, 9781617260070, 9781617260001

Upon competition of a ten year research project which analyzes the effect of air pollution and death rates in US cities,

123 93 7MB Read more

Air Pollution and Environmental Health [1st ed.] 9789811534805, 9789811534812

Air pollution is an alarming problem, not only in terms of air quality, but also in relation to health issues. Toxic air

408 67 6MB Read more

Fundamentals of air pollution [4th ed] 9780123736154, 0123736153

Fundamentals of Air Pollution is an important and widely used textbook in the environmental science and engineering comm

396 80 8MB Read more

Sewage Disposal and Air Pollution Engineering [1, 24 ed.]

375 78 164MB Read more

Indoor Air Pollution [1 ed.] 9783540210986, 3540210989

Indoor Air Pollution has become a major topic in environmental research and health. Most people spend more than 80 % of

380 35 2MB Read more

Meteorological Factors in Air Pollution

Author / Uploaded
World Meteorological Organization

0 0 0
Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up

File loading please wait...

Citation preview

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword Summary

.

.

.

.

.

.

(English, French,

Page

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

V

Russian, Spanish)

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

VII

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

6

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Section 1.

1.1 1.2 3 L.

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5

....................... Wind. Turbulence ...................... Atmospheric stability - lapse rate .............. ...................... Inversions Conclusion ...................... .

conditions and typical plume forms

.

.

................... Stable conditions ................... Neutral conditions Unstable conditions ................... ................. Ground-based inversion Upper inversion : fumigation ................

The distribution

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9

.........

factors in the dispersion of pollutants

Meteorological

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.

............... Sulphur dioxide as a pollutant ................. Dispersion of pollutants

Meteorological 2.1

3.

...............

Nature and sources of air pollution

of pollutant from a single continuous

source

..................... The spreading of pollutant ............... The Gaussian form of pollutant distribution ............... The parameters of the Gaussian distribution ....................... Effect of the ground The estimation of horizontal and vertical spread .............. Stability categories ........................ .............. Dependence of concentration on sampling time Chimney height and plume rise .................... The effects of sloping ground,

buildings

and obstructions

.

.

.

.

.

7 7 8 8 10 10 11 12 12 13

...........

4

5.

Multiple sources

6.

Topographical,

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5

.

.

.

.

geographical

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

and large-scale meteorological

Air-mass type .......................... ...................... Anticyclonic inversions ..................... Tropical and polar regions ............................ Valleys ....................... The sea-breeze effect

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

factors ajfecting air pollution

.

.

.

14

.

.

15 15 15 16 16 16

STARTIV

INDEX

CONTENTS Page

7.

A ir pollution forecasting 7.1

7.2 References. Appendix Figureslto9

.

.

.

.

.

.

Numerical estimation .

.

17

........................... ...........................

Forecasting Climatology .

...................

and climatology

.

.

.

.

.

.

17 17 .

.

.

.

of the concentration .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

of pollutant .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

from a single continuous .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

source .

.

.

.

.

18

.

19

.

23

-

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX

START

INDEX