Table of contents : Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- What is Aesthetics? -- The Nature of Experience -- Socrates and Plato -- The Power of Poetry -- Painting as Imitation -- The Simulacrum -- Deception is Truth, Truth Deception -- Art and the Audience -- Art and Reality -- Catharsis -- Medieval Aesthetics -- The Theological Time-bomb -- The Beauty of Order -- Thomas Aquinas -- Beauty and Cognition -- Art as Religious Instruction -- Art and Melancholy -- The School of Night -- Renaissance Aesthetics -- Painting as Philosophy -- The Rise of the Bourgeoisie -- The Lives of the Artists -- The Classical Episteme -- The Subject -- The Sovereign Eye -- Et in Arcadia Ego -- The Imperialist Subject -- Capitalism and the Other -- The Enlightenment -- Kant's Critical Philosophy -- The Critique of Judgement -- The Sublime -- Universal Reason -- The Unknowable -- Hegel and the Universal Consciousness -- Symbolic, Classical, Romantic -- The Origins of Modern Aesthetics: Nietzsche, Freud and Marx -- Nietzsche and the Revaluation of All Values -- Apollonian and Dionysian Energy -- The Intoxication of Change -- Freud and Psychoanalysis -- Sublimation -- Marx and the Alienation of Capitalism -- Art and the Bourgeoisie -- Aestheticism -- Modernist Aesthetics -- Synaesthesia -- Romanticism -- Marxist Aesthetics in the 1920s and 30s -- Lukács and Critical Realism -- Brechtian Realism -- Communist Aesthetics -- Socialist Realism -- Aesthetics in the Modern Era -- The Aura -- The Radical Power of Early Photographs -- The Fragments of History -- Theodor Adorno -- Art After the Holocaust? -- The Hollowed Subject -- Nietzschean Aesthetics -- The Happening of Truth -- Georges Bataille -- The Philosophy of Expenditure -- The Pursuit of the Extreme -- Psychoanalysis and Aesthetics after the Second World War -- Language and the Autonomous "I" -- The Gaze -- The Fantasy of Control. Marxist Theories of the Image in the 1960s and 70s -- Debord and the Society of the Spectacle -- Lack -- The Situationist International -- Ways of Seeing -- Modernist Aesthetics: 1940-70 -- Winckelmann and Lessing -- Minimalist Art -- Aesthetics, Contemporary Experience and Postmodernism -- Fredric Jameson -- The Rise of the Multinationals -- Modernist vs Postmodernist -- Parody or Pastiche? -- Schizophrenic Culture -- Antonio Negri and T.J. Clark -- Postmodernism and Continental Aesthetics -- The Medium is the Message -- The Aesthetics of Simulation -- The Ironies of Postmodern Capitalism -- Roland Barthes -- Messages Without a Code -- The Punctum -- Julia Kristeva -- The Chora and the Semiotic -- Feminist Aesthetics and Postmodernism -- Jacques Derrida -- Deconstruction -- Undecidable Art -- Jean-François Lyotard -- Newman and Duchamp -- Gilles Deleuze -- The Body without Organs -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- Kristeva and Jouissance -- Détournement -- Jouissance -- Aristotle's Poetics -- Author's Acknowledgements -- Index.