133 34 29MB
English Pages 242 Year 1995
TCU ‘Excellent value for money, beginners and experts should find it equally useful...’ Motor There is almost certainly a Haynes Manual to cover your specific vehicle, whatever its age. Each manual features clear, easy-to-follow text linked to hundreds of step-by-step photos that guide you through each task. From the simplest service to a major rebuild, Haynes shows you how and saves you money.
TechBooks
TT ROEM STALE
AUTOMOTIVE
IN-CAR
Written for the DlYer, good enough for the : professional! Each of these vehicle system or technique specific manuals is packed with practical information supported by step-bystep photo sequences and diagrams.
ENGINE MANAGEMENT AND FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS
ENTERTAINMEN MANUAL puta
Car Books
BUILD
This comprehensive range of fully illustrated books are packed with clear, practical advice and information on a wide variety of motoring or car related topics.
‘These Manuals are essential reading for any biker tackling his own ee
Servicing...
:
Pree prams DUCATI
'
[e) |
600, 750 &9002-valve _ U-Twins '91 to '96
Motor Cycle News
YOUR
OWN
SPORTS CAR FOR AS LITTLE AS £250
Y
| ,
) My MOTORCYCLE
| i
fe ELECTRICAL
Aico 1954 to 1961
OWNERS WORKSHOP
|
a
MANUAL
2ND EDITION
i
Over 130 titles cover popular European, American and Japanese bikes. Written from hands-on experience, Haynes Motorcycle
Manuals give you all the information you need to service and repair your motorcycle.
‘Thoroughly recommended’
cycling Plus
*... the best introduction to mountain biking we've seen’ Cycling Plus Following the success of The Bike Book, a comprehensive, fully illustrated guide to bicycle maintenance, Haynes has published a number of bicycle titles. These include Mountain Biking, Racing Bike Book and the popular Ride Your Bike series of regional ride guides.
up-to-date 1) 47 03 61 80¢
YADA 7d 3
fe
oH 01u igUNOA
Vauxhall Cavalier Service and Repair Manual | M Coomber and Mark Coombs Models
covered
Vauxhall Cavalier front-wheel-drive models with petrol engines, including special/limited editions; Saloon, Hatchback and Estate
1297 cc, 1598 cc, 1796 cc & 1998 cc Covers major mechanical features of Convertible Does not cover Diesel engine
© Haynes Publishing 1995 A book in the Haynes Service and Repair Manual Series
(0812-240-11Y8)
2
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.
ISBN 1 85960 085 9 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Printed by J H Haynes & Co Ltd, Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset BA22 7JJ, England Haynes Publishing Sparkford, Nr Yeovil, Somerset BA22 7JJ, England
Haynes North America, Inc 861 Lawrence Drive, Newbury Park, California 91320, USA Editions Haynes S.A. Tour Aurore - La Défense 2, 18 Place des Reflets, 92975 PARIS LA DEFENSE Cedex, France
Haynes Publishing Nordiska AB Box 1504, 751 45 UPPSALA, Sweden
Contents LIVING WITH YOUR VAUXHALL CAVALIER Introduction to the Vauxhall Cavalier ;
Acknowledgements
Safety First!
Page
0O*4
Page
Oe*4
Page
05
Page
06
Roadside Repairs Jacking and vehicle support
Towingandwheelchangng = ~~~~—~———— série 87 identifyngleaks 6 Een eAS oes ee errades ce Booster battery (jump) starting
MAINTENANCE Weekly
Page
09
Page
010
—_s EDINBURGH CITY LIBRARIES
checks
">
phate
ae
COO
Underbonnet check points
Ss
HJ
Engine oil level check
f)
Coolant level check Screen washer fluid level check
N
< Lm
me 8
,?
13/11/98
TL215U3
x)
£14.99
|
Page
0910
Page
0e12
(2 AX
Brake fluid level check
Power steering fluid level check Electrical system check
Battery check
Page
0e15
Wiper blade check
Page
0015
Tyre condition and pressure check
Page
0¢16
Lubricants and fluids
Page
0°17
Capacities
Page
0e17
Tyre pressures
Page
0017
Maintenance schedule
Page
1e1
Introduction
Page
1°7
Maintenance procedures
Page
198
Servicing Specifications
Page
1°17
Routine Maintenance and Servicing
Contents REPAIRS & OVERHAUL Engine and Associated Systems Sada
Page
2e1
Cooling and heating systems
Page
Fuel and exhaust system - carburettor models Fuel and exhaust systems - fuel injected models
3e1
Page
4Ae1
Page
4Be1
Starting and charging systems
Page
5Ae1
Contact breaker ignition system
Page
5Be1
Electronic (breakerless) ignition system
Page
5Ce1
Transmission Clutch
Page
601
Manual transmission
Page
7Ae1
Automatic transmission
Page
7Bet
Driveshafts
Page
8e4
Braking system
Page
96e1
Suspension and steering
Page
10¢1
Bodywork and fittings
Page
11¢14
Body electrical system
Page
12e¢1
Wiring Diagrams
Page WDe1
Brakes and Suspension
Body Equipment
REFERENCE Dimensions and weights
Page
REFe1
Conversion Factors
Page
REFe2
Buying spare parts
Page
REFe3
Vehicle identification numbers
Page
REFe3
General Repair Procedures
Page
REFe4
Tools and Working Facilities
Page
REFe5
MOT Test Checks
Page
REFe7
Checks carried out from the driver’s seat
Page
REFe7
Checks carried out with the vehicle on the ground
Page
REFe8
Checks carried out with the vehicle raised
Page
REFe9
Checks carried out on your vehicle’s exhaust emission system
Page
REFe10
Fault Diagnosis
Page
REFe11
Glossary of Technical Terms
Page
REFe18
Index
Page REFe23
o4
Introduction
Introduction to the Vauxhall Cavalier The front-wheel-drive (fwd) Cavalier was introduced in August 1981 and replaced the earlier range of rear-wheel-drive Cavalier models. The bodywork was also revised to distinguish it from the earlier models and was initially available in a two or four-door Saloon version, or a five-door Hatchback. The five-door Estate variant was introduced
in 1983. The engine and transmission on all models is transversely mounted. Initially available with a 1.3,1.6 or 1.8 litre engine, the 2.0 version was
added to the range for the 1987 model year. A 4 or 5-speed manual transmission, or a 3-speed automatic transmission will be fitted. The 2-door Convertible variant was introduced in October 1985. Various levels of trim and equipment are available depending upon the model selected from the range. These vehicles should present few problems for the home mechanic. They are of straightforward construction with good access to all service points.
ES
Vauxhall Cavalier SRi 130
Vauxhall Cavalier L Estate
Acknowledgements Thanks are due to Champion Spark Plug, who supplied the illustrations showing spark plug conditions, to Holt Lloyd Limited who supplied the illustrations showing bodywork repair, and to Duckhams Oils, who provided lubrication data. Thanks are also due to Sykes-Pickavant Limited, who provided some of the workshop tools, and to all those people at Sparkford who helped in the production of this manual.
We take great pride in the accuracy of information given in this
manual, but vehicle manufacturers make alterations and design changes during the production run of a particular vehicle of which they
do not inform us. No liability can be accepted by the authors or publishers for loss, damage or injury caused by errors in, or omissions from, the information given.
Safety First! Working on your car can be dangerous. This page shows just some of the potential risks and hazards, with the aim of creating a safety-conscious attitude.
General hazards
Fume or gas intoxication
Scalding e Don’t remove the radiator or expansion tank cap while the engine is hot. e Engine oil, automatic transmission fluid or power steering fluid may also be dangerously hot if the engine has recently been running.
Burning e Beware of burns from the exhaust system and from any part of the engine. Brake discs and drums can also be extremely hot
immediately after use.
Crushing
e Exhaust fumes are poisonous; they often contain carbon monoxide, which is rapidly fatal if inhaled. Never run the engine ina confined space such as a garage with the doors shut. e Fuel vapour is also * poisonous, as are the vapours from some cleaning solvents and paint thinners.
Poisonous or irritant substances
-e When working under or near a raised vehicle, always = supplement the jack with axle
e Avoid skin contact with battery acid and with any fuel, fluid or lubricant, especially antifreeze, brake hydraulic fluid and Diesel fuel. Don’t syphon them by mouth. If such a
stands, or use
drive-on ramps.
Never venture
¢ Mains voltage is also dangerous. Make sure that any mains-operated equipment is correctly earthed. Mains power points should be protected by a residual current device (RCD) circuit breaker.
substance is swallowed or gets into the eyes,
||
under a car (( which is only a supported by = a jack. e Take care if loosening or tightening hightorque nuts when the vehicle is on stands. Initial loosening and final tightening should be done with the wheels on the ground.
Fire e Fuel is highly flammable; fuel vapour is ’ explosive. ¢ Don’t let fuel spill onto a hot engine. e Do not smoke or allow naked lights (including pilot lights) anywhere near a vehicle being worked on. Also beware of creating sparks (electrically or by use of calc e Fuel vapour is heavier than air, so don’t work on the fuel system with the vehicle over an inspection pit. e Another cause of fire is an electrical overload or short-circuit. Take care when repairing or modifying the vehicle wiring. e Keep a fire extinguisher handy, of a type suitable for use on fuel and electrical fires.
seek medical advice. e Prolonged contact with used engine oil can cause skin cancer. Wear gloves or use a barrier cream if necessary. Change out of oilsoaked clothes and do not keep oily rags in your pocket. e Air conditioning refrigerant forms a poisonous gas if exposed to a naked flame (including a cigarette). It can also cause skin burns on contact.
@ Ignition HT
Special hazards Hydrofluoric acid e This extremely corrosive acid is formed when certain types of synthetic rubber, found in some O-rings, oil seals, fuel hoses etc, are exposed to temperatures above 400°C. The rubber changes into a charred or sticky substance containing the acid. Once formed, the acid remains dangerous for years. If it gets onto the skin, it may be necessary to amputate the limb concerned. e When dealing with a vehicle which has suffered a fire, or with components salvaged from such a vehicle, wear protective gloves and discard them after use.
The battery e Batteries contain sulphuric acid, which
attacks clothing, eyes and skin. Take care when topping-up or carrying the battery. e The hydrogen gas given off by the battery is highly explosive. Never cause a spark or allow a naked light nearby. Be careful when connecting and disconnecting battery chargers orjump leads.
Air bags e Air bags can cause injury if they go off accidentally. Take care when removing the steering wheel and/or facia. Special storage instructions may apply.
Diesel injection equipment © Diesel injection pumps supply fuel at very high pressure. Take care when working on the fuel injectors and fuel pipes.
Asbestos e Asbestos dust can cause cancer if inhaled or swallowed. Asbestos may be found in gaskets and in brake and clutch linings. When dealing with such components it is safest to assume that they contain asbestos.
SAS
dye
Warning: Never expose the hands, face or any other part of the body to injector spray; the fuel can penetrate the skin with potentially fatal results.
- :
ieDo. ise eye protection when w using | power
Don't rush to neo a2 job,ortake nverified short Guts,
Electric shock voltage canbe
0e5
ie
~
dangerous, as especially to a people with he ele heart problems a or a pacemaker. Le Don’t work on or ah near the ignition Nes system with the engine running or the ignition switched on.
ig gy* Don’tleave tools or 0 parts lyingaround : where someone can trip over cagul Mop up -oiland fuelSpills at once.
© Don't allow children orpets to play in or near a vehicle being worked on. Do erecre that iny ting or a quipment has a safe nee eaerating : c sw ie for the.—
0°6
Roadside repairs
Jacking and vehicle support The jack supplied with the vehicle tool kit should only be used for changing the roadwheels - see “Wheel changing” later in this Section. When carrying out any other kind of work, raise the vehicle using a hydraulic jack, and always supplement the jack with axle stands positioned under the vehicle jacking points (see illustration). When using a hydraulic jack or axle stands, always position the jack head or axle stand
head under one of the relevant jacking points. To raise the front of the vehicle, position the jack with an interposed block of wood underneath the front section of the sill. Do not jack the vehicle under the sump or any of the steering or suspension components. To raise the rear of the vehicle, position the jack head underneath the rear section of the sill (see illustration). Do not attempt to raise the vehicle with the jack positioned underneath
the suspension components. The jack supplied with the vehicle, locates in the jacking points in the ridge on the underside of the sill. Ensure that the jack head is correctly engaged before attempting to raise the vehicle. Never work under, around, or near a raised
vehicle, unless it is adequately supported in at least two places.
Sill jacking points - arrowed
Workshop jack lifting points A Front
B Rear
Roadside repairs
Oe7
Towing Towing eyes are fitted to the front and rear of the vehicle for attachment of a tow rope. The front towing eye is accessed through a slot in the bumper and the rear towing eye is located underneath the body (see illustrations). Always turn the ignition key to
position | when the vehicle is being towed, so that the steering lock is released, ahd that the direction indicator and brake lights will work.
Before being towed, release the handbrake and select neutral on the transmission. Note that greater-than-usual pedal pressure will be required to operate the brakes, since the vacuum servo unit is only operational with the engine running. Similarly, on models with power steering, greater-than-usual steering effort will be required.
On models with an automatic transmission to prevent the transmission being damaged, the vehicle should be towed with its front wheels off the ground. If the vehicle is being towed with its front wheels on the ground the car must not be towed for more than 70 miles (100 km) and should never be towed at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 kmh).
Rear towing hook
Front towing hook
Wheel changing The spare wheel, jack and wheel brace are located in the luggage compartment (see illustration). To change a wheel, remove the spare wheel, jack and wheel brace and proceed as follows. Apply the handbrake, and place chocks at the front and rear of the wheel diagonally opposite the one to be changed. Select first or reverse gear and make sure that the vehicle
is located on firm, level ground. Prise off, and remove, the wheel trim (if applicable). Slightly loosen the wheel bolts with the brace provided. Locate the jack head in the jacking point nearest to the wheel to be changed, and raise the jack by turning the handle (see illustration). On certain models, it may be necessary to unclip access covers to reveal the jacking points. When the wheel is clear of the ground, remove the bolts and lift off the
Jack and spare wheel location
wheel. Fit the spare wheel and moderately tighten the bolts. Lower the vehicle, and then tighten the bolts fully in a diagonal sequence. Refit the wheel trim, where applicable. If possible, check the tyre pressure on the spare wheel. Remove the chocks and stow the jack, tools and the damaged wheel in the luggage compartment. Have the damaged tyre or wheel repaired, or renew it, as soon as possible.
Tool kit jack in use
098
Roadside repairs
Identifying leaks Puddles on the garage floor or drive, or obvious wetness under the bonnet or underneath the car, suggest a leak that needs investigating. It can sometimes be difficult to decide where the leak is coming from, especially if the engine bay is very dirty already. Leaking oil or fluid can also be blown rearwards by the passage of air under the car, giving a false impression of where the problem lies.
AN
Warning: Most automotive oils and fluids are poisonous. Wash them off skin, and change out of contaminated clothing, without delay.
The smell of a fluid leaking a Un from the car may provide a HiNT clue to what's leaking. Some fluids are distictively coloured. it may help to clean the car carefully and to park it over some clean paper overnight as an aid to locating the source of the leak._ Remember that some leaks may only occur while the engine is running.
Sump oil Ss ?
Oil from filter
Gearbox oil
Engine oil may leak from the drain plug...
...or from the base of the oil filter.
Gearbox oil can leak from the se. als at the inboard ends of the driveshafts.
Antifreeze
Brake fluid
Power steering fluid
Leaking antifreeze often leaves a crystalline deposit like this.
A leak occurring at a wheel is almost certainly brake fluid.
connectors on the steering rack.
Power steering fluid may leak from the pipe
Roadside repairs Booster battery (jump) starting When jump-starting a car using a booster battery, observe the following precautions:
C) Make sure that the booster battery is the same voltage as the discharged one in the vehicle.
A) Before connecting the booster battery, make sure that the ignition is switched off.
D) If the battery is being jump-started from the battery in another vehicle, the two vehcles MUST NOT TOUCH each other.
B) Ensure that all electrical equipment (lights, heater, wipers, etc) is switched off.
E) Make sure that the transmission is in neutral (or PARK, in the case of automatic transmission).
Ss Jump starting will get you out of trouble, but you must correct whatever made the battery go
flat in the first place. There are three possibilities: The battery has been drained by repeated attempts to start, or by
leaving the lights on.
The charging system is not working properly (alternator drivebelt slack or broken, alternator wiring fault or alternator itself faulty). The battery itself is at fault (electrolyte low, or battery worn out).
ae
Connect one end of the red jump lead to the positive (+) terminal of the flat battery ee
ee
ee
2
Connect the other end of the red lead to
099
eee
ceaiee |
ee Connect one end of the black jump lead to the negative (-) terminal of the
the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery.
booster battery
I I I I
eae a |
4
Connect the other end of the black jump lead to a bolt or bracket on the engine block, well away from the battery, on the vehicle to be started. Make sure that the jump leads will not come into contact with the fan, drivebelts or other moving parts of the engine.
pease
eee
2
ew ew se
eee
eee
eee
eee
ee
Start the engine using the booster battery, then with the engine running at | idle speed, disconnect the jump leads in the reverse order of connection.
0°10
Weekly checks
Introduction There are some very simple checks which need only take a few minutes to carry out, but which could save you a lot of inconvenience and expense.
These "Weekly checks" require no great skill or special tools, and the small amount of time they take to perform could prove to be very well spent, for example;
Keeping an eye on tyre condition and pressures, will not only help to stop them wearing out prematurely, but could also save your life.
[] Many breakdowns are caused by electrical problems. Battery-related faults are particularly common, and a quick check on a regular basis will often prevent the majority of these.
CL If your car develops a brake fluid leak, the first time you might know about it is when your brakes don't work properly. Checking the level regularly will give advance warning of this kind of problem. LJ If the oil or coolant levels run low, the cost of repairing any engine damage will be far greater than fixing the leak, for example.
Underbonnet check points
41.3 litre A Engine oil level dipstick B Engine oil filler cap
C Coolant expansion tank D Brake fluid reservoir E Screen washer fluid reservoir
F Battery
Weekly checks © 011 ¢q 1.8 litre (up to 1987) A Engine oil level dipstick
B Engine oil filler cap
C Coolant expansion tank D Brake fluid reservoir E Screen washer fluid reservoir
F Battery
q 1.8 litre (from 1987-on) A Engine oil level dipstick B Engine oil filler cap
C Coolant expansion tank D Brake fluid reservoir E Screen washer fluid reservoir
F Battery
Weekly checks
0°12
Engine oil level Before you start Vv Make sure that your car is on level ground. vV Check the oil level before the car is driven, or at least 5 minutes after the engine has been switched off.
FIN
a1 /f the oil is checked
immediately after driving the vehicle, some of the oil will remain in the upper engine components, resulting in an inaccurate reading on the dipstick!
1 The dipstick top is often brightly coloured for easy identification (see “Underbonnet check points” on page 0e10 for the exact location). Withdraw the dipstick.
The correct oil
Using a clean rag or paper towel remove all oil from the dipstick. Insert the clean dipstick into the tube as far as it will go, then withdraw it again.
Modern engines place great demands on their oil. It is very important that the correct oil for your car is used (See “Lubricants and Fluids”).
Car Care @ If you have to add oil frequently, you should check whether you have any oil leaks. Place some clean paper under the car overnight, and check for stains in the morning. If there are no leaks, the engine may be burning oil (see “Fault Finding”).
@ Always maintain the level between the upper and lower dipstick marks (see photo 3). If the level is too low severe engine damage may occur. Oil seal failure may result if the engine is overfilled by adding too much oil.
“ Note the oil level on the end of the dipstick, which should be between the upper (“MAX”) mark and lower (“MIN”) mark. Approximately 1.0 litre of oil will raise the level from the lower mark to the upper mark.
—
mG
Oil is added through the filler cap. Unscrew the cap and top-up the level; a funnel may help to reduce spillage . Add the oil slowly, checking the level on the dipstick frequently. Avoid overfilling (see “Car Care”).
Coolant level Warning: DO NOT attempt to remove the expansion tank pressure cap when the engine is hot, as there is a very great risk of scalding. Do not leave open containers of coolant about, as it is poisonous.
'
Car Care @ With a sealed-type cooling system, adding coolant should not be necessary on a regular basis. lf frequent topping-up is required, it is likely there is a leak. Check the radiator, all hoses and joint faces for signs of staining or wetness, and rectify as necessary.
@ It is important that antifreeze is used in the cooling system all year round, not just during the winter months. Don’t top-up with water
alone, as the antifreeze diluted.
will become
too
3
The coolant level varies with the temperature of the engine. When the engine is cold, the coolant level should be as shown. When the engine is hot, the level may rise slightly above the “COLD” mark.
If topping-up is necessary, wait until the engine is cold. Slowly turn the expansion tank cap anti-clockwise to relieve the system pressure. Once any pressure is released, turn the cap anti-clockwise unti it can be lifted off.
Add a mixture of water and antifreeze through the expansion tank filler neck until the coolant reaches the “COLD” level mark. Refit the cap, turning it clockwise as far as it will go until it is secure.
Weekly mare checks
ec
0°13
ee
Screen washer fluid level Screenwash
additives
not
only keep
the
winscreen clean during foul weather, they also borevent the washer system freezing in cold
The windscreen (and headlight if fitted) washer fluid reservoir is located at the irear left-hand corner of the engine (compartment.
weather - which is when you are likely to need it most. Don’t top up using plain water as the screenwash will become too diluted, and will
freeze during cold weather. On no account use engine antifreeze in the washer system this could discolour or damage paintwork.
On models fitted with a tailgate washer
When topping-up the reservoir(s), a screenwash additive should be added in the quantities recommended on the bottle.
system, an additional reservoir is located
in the luggage compartment; on Hatchback models it is at the rear, on Estate models it is on the right-hand side.
Brake fluid level Warning:Brake hydraulic fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces, so use extreme caution when handling and pouring it. ®@ Do not use fluid that has been
standing open for some time, as it absorbs moisture from the air which can cause a dangerous loss of braking effectiveness.
¢ Make sure that your car is on level ground. ¢ The fluid level in the master
aes + cylinder reservoir will drop _slightly as the brake pads wear down,
The “MAX” and “MIN” marks are indicated on the side of the reservoir. The fluid level must be kept between the marks.
If topping-up is necessary, first wipe the area around the filler cap with a clean rag before removing the cap.
When adding fluid, it’s a good idea to inspect the reservoir. The system should be drained and refilled if dirt is seen in the fluid (see Chapter 9 for details).
4 Carefully add fluid avoiding spilling it on surrounding paintwork. Use only the specified hydraulic fluid; mixing different types of fluid can cause damage to the system. After filling to the correct level, refit
| but the fluid level must never be
| allowed to drop below the ‘MIN’ mark.
Safety first @ If the reservoir requires repeated toppingup this is an indication of a fluid leak somewhere in the system, which should be
investigated immediately. @ |f a leak is suspected, the car should not be driven until the braking system has been checked. Never take any risks where brakes are concerned.
the cap securely, to prevent leaks and the entry of foreign matter. Wipe off any spilt fluid.
LEE
LE
0°14
Weekly checks
Power steering fluid level Before you start: V
Park the vehicle on level ground.
VY
Set the steering wheel pointing straightahead.
Y
The engine should be turned off.
The fluid level is checked with a dipstick attached to the reservoir filler cap. The reservoir is located in the front left-hand corner of the engine compartment behind the headlight unit.
YNaNia-)
HINT
For the check to be accurate
the steering must not be turned once the engine has been stopped.
Clean the area around the reservoir. Remove the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. When the engine is cold, the fluid should come up to the lower ADD mark; when hot, it should come up to the FULL mark.
Electrical system
@ The need for frequent topping-up indicates a leak, which should be investigated immediately.
When topping-up, use the specified type of fluid. and do not overfill the reservoir. When the level is correct, refit the cap.
MIN
V Check all external lights and the horn. Refer to the appropriate Sections of Chapter 12 for details if any of the circuits are found to be inoperative.
¥ Visually check all wiring connectors, harnesses and retaining clips for security, and for signs of chafing or damage.
1 If a single indicator light, brake light or headlight has failed it is likely that a bulb has blown and will need to be replaced. Refer to Chapter 12 for details.
If more than one indicator light or headlight has failed it is likely that either a fuse has blown or that there is a fault in the circuit (refer to “Electrical fault-finding” in Chapter 12). The fuses are mounted in a panel located at the lower right-hand corner of the facia under a removable cover.
If both brake lights have failed, it is possible that the brake light switch above the brake pedal needs adjusting. This simple operation is described in Chapter 9.
Safety First:
'f you need to check your brake lights and indicators
HINT
unaided, back up to a wallor garage door and operate the lights. The reflected light should show _ if they are working properly. —
:
3 To replace a blown fuse, simply pull it out. Fit a new fuse of the same rating, available from car accessory shops. It is important that you find the reason that the fuse blew - a checking procedure is given in Chapter 12.
Weekly checks
0°15
Battery Caution: Before carrying out any work on the vehicle battery, read the precautions given in “Safety first” at the start of this manual. V Make sure that the battery tray is in good condition, and that the clamp is tight. Corrosion on the tray, retaining clamp and the battery itself can be removed with a solution of water and baking soda. Thoroughly rinse all cleaned areas with water. Any metal parts damaged by corrosion should be Covered with a zinc-based primer, then painted. V Periodically (approximately every three months), check the charge condition of the ‘battery as described in Chapter 5A. Vv lf the battery is flat, and you need to jump start your vehicle, see “Roadside Repairs”.
imum by applying a la
petroleum jelly to the clar sand _terminals after they ai reconnected.
_
ER
The battery is located on the left-hand side of the engine compartment. The exterior of the battery should be inspected periodically for damage such as a cracked case or cover.
Check the tightness of battery clamps (A) to ensure good electrical connections. You should not be able to move them. Also check each cable (B) for cracks and frayed conductors.
If corrosion (white, fluffy deposits) is evident, remove the cables from the battery terminals, clean them with a small wire brush, then refit them. Accessory stores sell a useful tool for cleaning the battery post ...
4
... aS Well as the battery cable clamps
Wiper blades
Check the condition of the wiper blades;
if they are cracked or show any signs of deterioration, or if the glass swept area is smeared, renew them. For maximum clarity of vision, wiper blades should be renewed annually, as a matter of course.
To remove a wiper blade, pull the arm fully away from the glass until it locks. Swivel the blade through 90°, press the locking tab(s) with your fingers, and slide the blade out of the arm's hooked end. On refitting, ensure that the blade locks securely into the arm.
0°16
Weekly checks
Tyre condition and pressure
braking and acceleration, or fast cornering, will all produce more rapid tyre wear. As a general rule, the front tyres wear out faster than the rears. Interchanging the tyres from front to rear (“rotating” the tyres) may result in more even wear. However, if this is completely effective, you may have the expense of replacing all four tyres at once! Remove any nails or stones embedded in the
the tyre has been punctured, refit the nail so that its point of penetration is marked. Then immediately change the wheel, and have the tyre repaired by a tyre dealer. Regularly check the tyres for damage in the form of cuts or bulges, especially in the sidewalls. Periodically remove the wheels, and clean any dirt or mud from the inside and outside surfaces. Examine the wheel rims for signs of rusting, corrosion or other damage. Light alloy wheels are easily damaged by “kerbing” whilst parking; steel wheels may also become dented or buckled. A new wheel
New tyres should be balanced when they are fitted, but it may become necessary to rebalance them as they wear, or if the balance weights fitted to the wheel rim should fall off. Unbalanced tyres will wear more quickly, as will the steering and suspension components. Wheel imbalance is normally signified by vibration, particularly at a certain speed (typically around 50 mph). If this vibration is felt only through the:steering, then it is likely that just the front wheels need balancing. If, however, the vibration is felt through the whole car, the rear wheels could be out of
tread before they penetrate the tyre to cause deflation. If removal of a nail does reveal that
is very often the only way to overcome severe
damage.
balance. Wheel balancing should be carried out by a tyre dealer or garage.
It is very important that tyres are in good condition, and at the correct pressure - having a tyre failure at any speed is highly dangerous. Tyre wear is influenced by driving style - harsh
=
te
ae
ee
Boe
Tread Depth - visual check
Tread Depth - manual check
Tyre Pressure Check
The original tyres have tread wear safety bands (B), which will appear when the tread depth reaches approximately 1.6 mm. The band positions are indicated by a triangular mark on the tyre sidewall (A).
Alternatively tread wear can be monitored with a simple, inexpensive device Known as a tread depth indicator gauge.
Check the tyre pressures regularly with the tyres cold. Do not adjust the tyre pressures immediately after the vehicle has been used, or an inaccurate setting will result. Tyre pressures are shown on the next page.
Shoulder Wear
Centre Wear
Uneven
Underinflation (wear on both sides) Under-inflation will cause overheating of the tyre, because the tyre will flex too much, and the tread will not sit correctly on the road surface. This will cause a loss of grip and excessive wear, not to mention the danger of sudden tyre failure due to heat build-up. Check and adjust pressures Incorrect wheel camber (wear on one side) Repair or renew suspension parts Hard cornering Reduce speed!
Overinflation
4 Tyre tread wear patterns
Over-inflation will cause
rapid wear of the
centre part of the tyre tread, coupled with reduced grip, harsher ride, and the danger of shock damage occurring in the tyre casing. Check and adjust pressures If you sometimes have to inflate your car’s tyres to the higher pressures specified for maximum load or sustained high speed, don’t forget to reduce the pressures to normal afterwards.
Wear
Front tyres may wear unevenly as a result of wheel misalignment. Most tyre dealers and garages can check and adjust the wheel alignment (or "tracking") for a modest charge.
Incorrect camber or castor Repair or renew suspension parts Malfunctioning suspension Repair or renew suspension parts Unbalanced wheel Balance tyres Incorrect toe setting Adjust front wheel alignment Note: The feathered edge of the tread which typifies toe wear is best checked by feel.
—_. eeSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSe ee
Weekly checks =
0°17
Lubricants and fluids
Component or system
Lubricant type/specification
1 Engine
Multigrade engine oil, viscosity range SAE
10W/40 to 20W/50, to API SF/CC, SF/CD, SG/CC or SG/CD 2A Manual transmission 2B Automatic transmission 3 Cooling system 4 Braking system
Power steering fluid
2A
SAE 80EP gear oil or GM gear oil 90 188 629 Dexron II type automatic transmission fluid Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze Hydraulic fluid to DOT 4 or SAE J1703 Dexron II type automatic transmission fluid
28 3 4
Capacities Engine oil
Manual gearbox
Capacity (all engines - oil change, including filter): PESO Otemitey iseial eine tsoelere: awe « @.cparttec aise tne da 3.0 litres OMRON GUI OMEr te, cae iets seaG\ tits as:aec lode: hesa-nw Qoae3.5 litres eect?) OsltO CNGUAG exvecersistees ose sc ew nn ea ence sew 4.0 litres Difference between “MAX” and “MIN” dipstick marks ........ 1.0 litre
Capacityi(approximmate) eereiwewidenartolc| tee ietekeNelere herons tone2.1 litres
Cooling system Capacity (approximate) BE SAILOLONGIMNG sepia a as weil Sa epee, ome =m, yw gerd ae sheen s 6.7 litres deGr deOranee2-OvlitresenGinGS: ....- =. 26 hee Me ee eee 7.5 litres
Automatic transmission Capacity (approximate): BLOMUS dese ceePrenat ateroum x statics vata = wn. veoh pala Gustnedieeammeetee 9.0 litres Draintand) retillgeacrcncetact oo Sacro eee anise ta. ee mere7.0 litres
Fuel tank Capacitvimodels gactwarl. seoncce sete
sree
eerie: 61 litres
Tyre pressures Pressures (tyres cold): 1.3 litre models: LOO MI IVEGSa comets wee eae Peni dora fs ss see ee ee alee ele wie 165 x 13 tyres 1.6 litre models: Early (pre 1985) models: All models except SR SFU OCG] SMe a eratcmmees Oe au atin apesretatatsharicas, a's|
aa > wee he $*
=
:
S nove?
2
PP
hes
’
Se
sieos, LA
,
comers
7
porhigde
Wire veces
bet Ore aeletiey see ts
et
Waring alSe Pieces
Te 2
ne
te,
| Oe
esos
hey yaw
tyes a
;
eh
at bacthoesa,5
Ore
ert pada.
teh
vomer
at
ave
and
:
,
_
Chak
Gorect adjusiment i Cle
to 0.08
Ta
Me
"TF WE
1
in) Unxiar the swifeh epee
the try agin
fhe selnctor
iever
in éorrecd]
VS
+ Vee Soft tomer te
Rah,
,
‘ey
placa 4 Wouter of Tickres: 1fe 2
re Citi
.
3
a
SGrews
erig Oracket.
|S OR
:
Gon ory CPSRarned1)Posies
the
G4
rT ie
&1
mh
SDWNOD
TT EbelprOrEqerGF
nr ‘
wiD
MESHical Wt as 4 & otteirex
SE tract Via ee
..
.
=
Ji
sess
a2
-
;
Ree @ard Kio 1, Keeton,
'
aoltqiiaiadt veharnoo supe)
sa
’
PIAS
ory KV See
‘
Remove!
4 fiom
3
icin cwotoh ent ondiaennad ssa. (vere ae (OT
¢
Oe
“ps
YevAOD
| mine Raw enteemaran fh
J
4b
mieettg
AID Nh SeaI ae OT BUTNO) Sei} Ho IgE WES ety ithe, aah
7
"as
es
-
peers
cover
‘
Te STR
At
-
z
|
ote. YG A"
eth
VaR
0
7
a
al a
JIG] rat
‘
)
Ek wpe tnd aet neha
ate
se
oleret
aie
ona.
hore
¢ Pele.
tyreed
he wifes
alle acene anne
esse
e, Oniaienae
9g gysemneed See bale
te
Po
* asainentestnien ern.
even
:
e
8e1
Chapter 8 Driveshafts Contents Driveshaft ERATIOUA ATS OMLUIO) atin’ eee rieiats > > odrainmmy be Yeyase 2 Driveshaft gaiter SACMOWA AMEE EAD 22 curl iy > ataeernont Wok eee3 DeWECA GAN CNOCKi sc. cuclapiaid dispaed-chirde » » oistTs See Chapter 1
Driveshaft joint - renewal ........-..-.++eeeeee 4 Driveshaft overhaul - general information ............0+e0e006- 5 GERAIGIARIONNATONM 6. fete amend eciee aor tienen ere cate tae 1
Degrees of difficulty Difficult, suitable for
Fairly easy, suitable for beginner with CCU? some experience VYUY
& xRX
Very difficult, suitable for expert DIY or professional
N
EN ~w
Specifications Torque wrench settings Driveshaft to hub carrier: “Et et ablsyetawars ten! aed, O37 AAO Sigs Joa ee See DEACMAT UE ENAIG Co > tas oo oye Finie p Pathan ies +» 6 o:8F oon 2 alias CE erence Norte tryPh RA AOE ate eli, Grea Le OS Suspension lower arm bolts: ole Sh fy s As + b> bee adele See DONS ole a> sc abas sede Poe EROS CONUNC WONG oon oii o> ceo ry ce pele «OE © aoe rie °° Bie © 4 beh bp eb ie ae ERSANNIGCN RMNS 5 cor cco os le pigs + Sie tac «Bae *Turn nut back if necessary to align split pin hole. Do not tighten to align
1 General information Drive is transmitted from the differential to the front wheels by means of two solid steel driveshafts of unequal length. The right-hand driveshaft is longer than the/eft-hand due to
the position of the transmission. Both driveshafts are splined at their outer ends to accept the wheel hubs and are threaded so that each hub can be fastened by a large nut. The inner end of each driveshaft is splined to accept the differential sun gear. Constant velocity (CV) joints are fitted to each end of the driveshafts to ensure that the smooth and efficient transmission of drive at all the angles possible as the roadwheels move up and down with the suspension, and _as they turn from side to side under steering. Both inner and outer constant velocity joints are of the ball-and-cage type.
Nm
Ibf ft
100 20 Tighten through a further 90°
74 15
110
81
130 90
96 66
2 Driveshaft - removal and refitti
2» ~
ng
x
Removal
(Chapter 10) and, with it suspended by its : balljoint, swivel the control arm aside. _ 6 A tool will now be required for insertion between the transmission casing and the inner driveshaft joint. In the absence of the official tool a flat steel bar with a good chamfer on
1 Raise the front of the vehicle and support it securely. 2 Remove the front roadwheel. 3 Extract the split pin from the castellated nut or nut lock at the end of the driveshaft. Unscrew the nut. This nut is very tight and will require the use of a long knuckle bar to release it. To prevent the driveshaft turning, have an assistant apply the brake pedal or bolt a bar to two of the wheel bolt holes as shown
(see
illustration). There is no need to remove the brake caliper. 4 Disconnect the anti-roll bar from the suspension lower control arm. 5 Disconnect the suspension
lower control
arm support from the bodyframe side-member
2.3 Releasing a driveshaft nut
8e2
Driveshafts
2.6a Suitable driveshaft releasing tool
2.6b Releasing a driveshaft from the differential
2.7 Driveshaft released from hub carrier
one end will serve as a substitute. Drive the tool into the gap between the joint and casing to release the shaft snap-ring from the differential. Be prepared for some loss of oil and plug the hole (even with a piece of rag) to prevent loss of oil and entry of dirt (see illustrations). 7 It should now be possible to push the driveshaft out of the hub using finger pressure. If it is not, use a hub puller (see illustration). 8 When removing the left-hand driveshaft, it may be found difficult to engage a suitable tool to release it from the transmission. In this case, apply a long steel rod to the edge of the joint and drive it out.
9 On models produced after October 1982, shafts are fitted to 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 models with automatic transmission which incorporate a modified inboard joint (see illustration). This type of joint does not incorporate a stop to restrict the sliding travel within the joint. Great care must therefore be taken when removing or handling this type of driveshaft not to pull on the shaft, or the joint members will become separated and the complete shaft ruined. 10 On 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 models with manual transmission, the longer right-hand driveshaft has a two-part weight fitted to act as a torsional vibration damper. If this is removed for any reason, it is important that it is refitted so that the distance between the inner end of the outer joint gaiter and the outer face of the weight is 260 mm (10.24 in).
11 Do not move the vehicle on its wheels with one or both driveshafts removed from their hubs. If this precaution is not observed, the
front wheel bearings may be damaged. 12 The
driveshaft-to-hub
nut
should
be
renewed every time it is disturbed.
Refitting 13 Before refitting a driveshaft, make sure that the contact surfaces of the shaft joint and hub bearing are absolutely clean. Apply some grease to the shaft splines and insert into the hub carrier. Screw on the shaft nut finger tight. Fit a new snap-ring to the inboard end of the driveshaft (see illustrations). 14 Insert the inboard end of the driveshaft into, the transmission as far as it will go (see illustration). 15 Now apply a screwdriver to the weld bead of the inboard joint, not the metal cover, and drive the driveshaft into the differential until the retaining snap-ring engages positively. Pull on the driveshaft to check the engagement (see
illustration).
'
16 Reconnect the suspension arm and the anti-roll bar as described in Chapter 10 and tighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
2.9 Driveshaft inboard joint comparison on automatic transmission models A From 1983
B Earlier models
Nia 2.13a Sectional view of front hub Clean the surfaces indicated
17 Tighten the new driveshaft/hub nut to the specified torque in stages (see Specifications). 18 Fit the nut lock (where installed) and insert a new split pin. Bend over the ends of the pin. 19 Fit the roadwheel and lower the vehicle to the ground. 20 Top-up the transmission oil (Chapter 1).
ba
2.13b Driveshaft inboard joint snap-ring (arrowed)
2.14 Inserting driveshaft into transmission
2.15 Securing driveshaft joint to transmission
Driveshafts 5 Slide the new gaiter onto the shaft so that the smaller diameter opening is located in the groove on the driveshaft. 6 Refit the joint so that the retaining circlip engages in its groove, then slide the gaiter over the joint and squeeze them to expel as much air as possible.
7 Fit new gaiter retaining clips. There are many suitable types available, but those used as original equipment will require the use of special pliers to tighten them.
3.1 Driveshaft inboard joint showing gaiter retaining clips (arrowed)
3 Driveshaft gaiter - renewal
xw eS
1 With the driveshaft removed from the vehicle as described in the preceding Section, remove the retaining clips and slide the gaiter from the joint (see illustration). 2 Expand the retaining circlip and remove the joint from the splines of the driveshaft. the 3 Slide the defective gaiter from driveshaft. 4 Clean away the old grease from the joint and repack liberally with the specified grease. If excessively worn or damaged, a driveshaft joint must be renewed as a unit (Section 4).
4 Driveshaft joint - renewal
w
1A worn driveshaft joint cannot be overhauled, only renewed as a complete assembly. Remove the driveshaft (Section 2). 2 Release the securing band and slide the gaiter off the worn joint. 3 Expand the circlip which secures the joint to the driveshaft (see illustration). 4 Using a plastic-faced hammer, tap the joint from the driveshaft (see illustration). 5 Tap on the new joint until the securing circlip engages in its groove. 6 Repack the joint with the specified grease. 7 Refit the gaiter as described in the preceding Section. 8 Fit the driveshaft to the vehicle.
H2Z6E69G
4.3 Driveshaft joint retaining circlip arrowed
8¢3
5 Driveshaft overhaul - general information 1 If any of the checks described in Chapter 1 reveal wear in any driveshaft joint, first remove the roadwheel trim or centre cap (as appropriate). 2 If the split pin is in position, the driveshaft
nut should be correctly tightened. If in doubt remove the split pin then slacken the nut and tighten it through all the stages listed in the Specifications at the start of this Chapter. Once tightened, secure the nut in position with a new split pin then refit the centre cap or trim. Repeat this check on the remaining driveshaft nut.
3 Road test the vehicle and listen for a metallic clicking from the front as the vehicle is driven slowly in a circle on full lock. If a clicking noise is heard this indicates wear in the outer constant velocity joint. This means that the joint must be renewed; reconditioning is not possible. 4 If vibration, consistent with road speed, is felt through the car when accelerating, there is a possibility of wear in the inner constant velocity joints. 5 To check the joints for wear, remove the driveshafts, then dismantle them as described in Sections 3 and 4; if any wear or free play is found, the affected joint must be renewed.
MLE 69% 4.4 Tapping joint from driveshaft
Notes
8e4 an
,
‘
ichoy
Pe r
oor
&
rshen qiiwr-< iniopieddnitetebulthwe”
y
‘bsuvena)
Me
.
Biol r;
ate Jy
f
,
:
1497
pa
ai
“ este
de
‘
y
"
;
%
OGeY
“4
SOF
WEOE
.
AB
iim
ladiolehee ©rs tl
inaienGo AT
el fae
oh seery
fy,
~
Ot
lO
Mo
;
otay WR Oe , ins anh vome, oeew ict 2:70) er! Asai!) oT f berthicusd 2h Mer eunsinab fer efaticaviy
él yeig Got 3 Wew
vis HB
bes f arcifse
— ROWE OC S2UM tot beIeME act} tno"
4
{ a
(rae
B083
Oui:
(kon
littotes ue
esa
& ee
eel!
>
tied : -
aart
va
Dm
Tarewutta
gt,
yzauerti Pure} Peresvit Lrpthas
el oot
ont Vint
troy
Berlarryis
gery
“avOss PN SeGkone RHI! Gebény Haitisaye Hit Wi TB on) wee we ail Ni bodtsepb “as igtieg nf Wert: ais :
t
tor
: .
pwede
DrhiGe
vane
/
Mel ethdsthndivisd bevsrdiente-d
it
vrudigeon 4
Ne
ao
tM:
4
:
ee!
ONiiainoas Marley tet
Mi
2) ,
CO +
+ {)
;
ie)
ewe
af MaeAe Vinh) Hin!
.
Si)
4
_
i
RSet
agile prinistet
}
‘
oh
‘
i
: ne ot “ipriaavnd ert; fit re #
ade tal
“7
7
a
:
it incite Geys
OS evict |Ot
ia oF
oiteedilends
aw
Ws
piasth2 O1816
at
oF sid] om) MW
bindu: ww)a
a
we
=
12
thdeavee ae “ay
Pe
moy a VONE 3 Anifieead:s
pane ooh
we Trot
fo
e
ee to ——_ sas —Q)—s0 at
i
7
Se eee
©
8i
I~
i)
Bid
et (0 —$$-7 fe
eee
iSpy
ee
es 2.9 s Mice
4OL3UNeYED u3SWOUIA SBWOCiG
ee,
9 fae YOSN3S
ee ee
¢ 2
LIMHLIN
Se'l
UBO2OATLMNONI 3AIL9NON]
NE*I
NE‘T
YOLGH
SNIOND
25113H VOche
SE*t
ed
sr
ie YOSN3S ie 438307WH ems TWH
HLIM NOILI3S SSO¥D YIN NI BLL TNHISY3NOSONNLI37 2002 NIO OL S3Y¥IM ¥O4 NOILUIA3YBOU-4OT0D Z002? NIG HOYN N3ONNL137 Y3NZ N3HI13ZZUNewwS
i LIH Guc25113H
YOLUNYII SOUL 6
78
‘¥OLUYAN39
9 oS SUP
U3SSUINE ALBUS
eae)
¥1/01 SNION3-d¥¥LS
31uaL1u8
ONNOYD
¥1/01 4OLOW-ONYB3SSUN WI/O1 ANBLIUB-duYLS ONNOYD 91/01 31431L¥8-ONYB3SSUH
AUBLIU
zh
9861 91 S861
TUONUH WHIS
HIM sO0SIs
Oe
138 YAN 38314139" 1M
OS
9 2 9 S » ¢ z
LNW ATNO NOISSIWSNYYL~
wor “4
a
s
A z
ot
sjepow je 40) wesbelp jeoidA] :z wesbeig
5
$826 a3fa8
iring diagrams WDe11
1026
pL
o
8
z
10826
138 BNN |
HLIM AINO
yb
430N3¥HNY
MSTIUL
43Z2N@ = ONINUWM OYUZUH ONY TWNDIS NUL TN TGNYUH ONN-YNTTE AHI UBHHNSNUEN
ANY L-dHT
yhtc
BLHINATHNUY IH
* HOD
* dO YBON3SSUd- dis) ONN.LHIN3138N3NN I
tee
6
Las
1SH3u8
ye
x] TX] ~ ax]
:
3 vs oc ic
oe
.
g
=
a
| 6H :
a
8S
E
|
Bis] JOS AHO
5
8
MB4UFINIZHISTAG3N
dds 903
1 OLZ6
oc
bP ra)
905. feoeu
®
24
09s. 8
WUT VIL = “HLudHOD WNNYL-3SUIT3Y (MSY 3H-ON7393 TLNI ONT Wd
of)
7
dN OBE
s amir
A Bis &
i
|e
oss \
SB
es
£°o8
g£3
Ae)
=
110
eye
*BNSSId
VsGH
EIS
2a
ia |
it
&
&
=
4in
la
vH
BLNZHNULSNT
SANSHNYLSNT
Y3N4 BN
£
a§
8
ae aan
88
ee
a in
€H
fy
3
ti
o
rf
62S
Fs 5
vi
: Wee
5 wo cs 2 és Be, :5
ord
ral
st
¥ITHIN-3S387839
8018 108u-43N018
¥3103H-43HO1S ONNZ 1 3H-3S301830
N3O3MHIS
381 3HISHI3H
OONIN 43¥8
£ 3
8
ean een
Letters
i 3
2
613
I
a
e=
:ee64]
3
=Z 3. Ah
a =
| ' A5| azR h2L>Hy
=== \
Sule
°
a §
cs
a
52
1
vd
°
dd
fA
3©
g
2 °
enCiiel/OCC asi eel
= *N3LHINIT-H
ssw 3SH3ua
Gms
8 ed
Hera
5 g a
BWOHD
“HOSUHYI3NY x08 3A079
UBLHOIT°O19
aS
430N3NZNY"O1Z
*9Nu0 7130 AHI I TONELS:
AHO ISSMHIS:
*YHAHISONYH
AHOTT-HOLIMS HLIM NOLLUNINATIL
3
ee3
§ S a
buaiesulm lemscigMOYZ.o.yamlduloiism hiOs/citlCZ
N39NNLHINI138
le
4HO1 7-831 WHS 43830
pee)
LHI1 W433
Wu38 MOT Wu38 HOIH
3
g=
“ 3
4
a
V4
f z
i
ce
1HI1T0N3718SU
OSC
:z wesbeiq
(penunuod) 986} 0} S86L
903
63
°
eile
ins oS = ao
&
Laie
1383N =—-BLHINTSSNTHIS
WU3Y v7
sjepow jje 10) wesbelp jeoidAy
dH) WU38 TIIN3d
2
U3SU3HN I HISNYAS
|2z4
3
apes
alm
2/6 Ale
a.
i5
3
eza
3\-
12s
=
elf
- &|z ne
=
&
an
m
%
vy al x
&°
+=}
Lowy 3HIS-W3HOSUM | 143.4U3HW
0U3H-U3HSUM ‘Sei IH
s020eeo etiosevrez tasre2z ssvhezr10&sé « @ 1OvVEs
3HS1NONJ-U3HISIN 341.
€
se 9 YuD
se61 0}
wesbeig :z
INSSMU
3HISNI3H-Y3HISIN 341 =—NUOHTYNDIS
z
O¥8-ad NOONIM
1086 z €
y
s
4s @
9g6t
(Panunuod) _
ONINNTYAHOIT
wesbeip 40) |e
AW
AMERION ONG S30ULTHU HOT
ve
‘ONN130391
28s
WYLN3D ‘ONIWI07
THYLN|Z BBA
Sjepow
1086 2
N303HHIS ON N303HUON ATWO YOd N3O3HS
‘ONNU3ITNOBYNSH3OHN3OUN wNW N3NJ TOYLNOD
jeoidA|
T3A37
oe
|
O73IHSONIM-U3dTH
ne
Sse
§
ONILU3H
3HZ11S 1 9ONNZ 1835
VOLES 2 € +
J
e29s51006
es 6G
2° a
SNNBLNG 1LUHOLNY* "UNNI DTLUHOLAY
jee ONAL IF143NVd
Olows
ONNLIFT13INGE r——fen—=— 5
49013
378vI1S31
wn =
eee
100 2 € +
4S
108s ze €
YOUTH
+
as
Oe
43900330
OES2
Ea
ONNTT3LSNI373031 ONN ‘ONNLHON34IN3JA INSMLSATOY ONY
+
+895
os
See
LHS ONNLHOT axofe NOTLIINICL 20 ‘TaNWL
€
WDe12 Wiring diagrams
w
fyo-—2°En az
SId
ATNO HLIN
Sid UN 138
s'0
—
Guvog
1OlhWe zz ©
waensune8 walNgHo2
ATWO HLIM14
Sey ww 138 14
‘MOLFUNGWD Sey
UBSVONIA
:
AG
s'0 NS18
ep 8
en
0 3
ie 00b 1 2 © hb Ss
2
8€3
q
+
0-5
o-—Ee'Een
ten
9s te 8
ISB
1006 2 ©
BOLE
ZB
a °
3
eos @
LWMIS-dd01S W3ISAS 00-g01S WBLSAS
hb 10f¥6 z c¢ + s e298 eas a
SB6L 0}
3
9861
: 295
sve
sjepow
W3-7$1 1¥3-134
108%¥ee z
(penunuod)
wesBeip 10) {je
10SMe 2 € +4
jesidA,
W3E3UILSNIS 31317
weibeig :z
MOGNIA
tOhKE ec € +
3
oes
SNTOND 8°! 3N
YOLON8° 3N
104¥re z= c¢ +
ft
WP S
1S
“92°
MOLUSATW1U3
WOLUSAWWLUM
os ce
N3ONNL
ONINIWWau 2uim
301¥e3N TI
S3In
N30NNLI37
3
’ 13N3
2@£ € G
OF
jel
WUZLIYdSNT JOU NOLLI30NI AINA
es
vezsO sess*
Wiring diagrams WDe13
st
WDe14 Wiring diagrams aaah aa a Key to diagram 3 (Models from 1987-on)
Description
No E1
Grid reference
No
Description
LH parking light LH tail light Number plate light
329 330 336
H25 H26 _H30__
Mirror heater warning light ABS warning light Engine warning light
RH parking light E4 E5 ~—-RH tail light Engine compartment light E6 LHhigh beam E7 RHhigh beam E8 LHlow beam E9
334 335 337 359 360 362
H33 H34 H44 K1 K2 K4
LH repeater turn signal light RH repeater turn signal light EZV warning light Heated rear window relay Flasher unit Spotlight relay
363
K5 _—_-Foglight relay
E2 E3
E10
RHlow beam
E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 E26 E30 E31 E32 E33 E34 E38 E39 E41 F1 to F19 F20 F24 F25
Instrument lights Selector lever light Boot light Courtesy light Glovebox light Cigarette lighter light LH reversing light RH reversing light Heated rear window LH foglight RH foglight LH spot light RH spot light LH rear foglight LH heated front seat Light switch light RH heated front seat Symbol insert light Clock light Ashtray light Heater control light Computer light RH rear foglight Courtesy light (with delay) F18 Fuses in fusebox Fuse (window motors) Fuse (central locking) Fuse (level control) Voltage stabiliser
338 341 405 406 319 324 320 321 307 370 371 377 378 367 470 334 474 337 414 325 337 508 366 409, 410 536 559 466 310
F31
Fuse (EZV carburettor)
238
F32
Fuse (mixture preheater)
264
Gi__—s G2 G3 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8
Battery Alternator __s Battery (Diesel) = Radio Horn Turn signal warning light Oil pressure warning light ~~ Handbrake/brake fluid warning light ~~ Hazard warning system warning light No-charge warning light Main beam warning light
H9 ~~ LH stop-light H10 RH stop-light
101 110, 111, 205 201 417 459 394 317 316 390 111 361 385 386
K8 KQ9 K10_ K15 K19 K20 K21 K25 K29 K30 K35 K36 K37 K45 K47 K50 K53 K54 K55 K57 K58 K59 K61 K62 K68 K73 K74 L2 L3
Windscreen wiper intermittent relay Headlamp washer relay Trailer flasher unit Fuel injection timing control Level control relay Ignition module Level control sensor Preheater relay Electric aerial relay Rear wiper relay Heated exterior mirror delay relay Computer relay Central locking relay Mixture preheater relay Over-voltage protection, relay ABS timing control Timing control (EV 61) Carburettor control unit (EZV) Carburettor relay (EZV) Control unit (TBI) Fuel pump relay (TBI) Day running light relay Control unit (Motronic) Control unit (dim-dip lights) Fuel injection relay Ignition module (EZ 61) Control unit (MZV) Ignition coil (Hall sensor) Ignition coil (inductive sensor)
L4
Ignition coil (inductive sensor, EZ 61)
M1 = Starter. motor M2 Windscreen wiper motor M4 Radiator fan motor M5 Washer pump ___—_LH headlight wiper motor M6 M7 RH headlight wiper motor M8 Rear window wiper motor M9 Rear window washer pump Mi2 Starter motor (Diesel) M14 LH front door window motor M15 RH front door window motor M16 M17
LH rear door window motor RH rear door window motor
Grid reference
483, 493 589 148, 176 391 395 255 306, 307 389 378, 379
371, 372 432 to 435 439, 440 388, 389 284 to 291 465, 466 216 to 218 462 to 465 209 to 212 419 to 423 454 to 456 497, 499 513 to 515 558 to 562 263, 264 syAS 7A 574, 588 273 to 282 240 to 260 238, 239 143 to 161 163, 164 344 to 350 171 to 195 353 to 357 196 to 199, 295 to 299 270, 271 225 to 234 215, 216 126, 127, 137, 138, 172,
173, 227, 228, 258, 259 Zils 106, 107, 300, 302 430 to 433 °114 429 442 to 445 447 to 449 452 to 454 457 207, 208 539, 541 543, 545 547, 549 Gen bles)
H11
LH front turn signal light
392
M19
H12
LH rear door locking motor
LH rear turn signal light
561, 564
393
M20
RH rear door locking motor
561, 564
H13
RH front turn signal light
396
M21
Fuel pump
H14 H16
RH rear turn signal light Preheater warning light
397 209
M22 M26
Level control compressor Electric aerial motor
H17
Trailer turn signal warning light Dual horns Headlights on warning buzzer Choke on warning light Radio with electric aerial
H18 H19 H20 H23
197, 164, 295
466 419 to 421
388
M30
LH exterior mirror adjustment and heating478 to 481, 487 to 490
460 403, 404 122 423, 424
M31 M32. M33_ M37
RH exterior mirror adjustment and heating 494 to 497 Front door locking motor 561, 564 Idle control unit 183, 184, 149 to 152 Boot lit/tailgate locking motor 561, 564
ee
Wiring diagrams WDe15
Key to diagram 3 (Models from 1987-on) (continued)
Description Fuel gauge Temperature gauge Clock Fuel sensor Temperature sensor Tachometer Airflow meter Temperature probe (coolant)
=
Outside air temperature sensor
Coolant temperature sensor
Main throttle potentiometer Heated Lambda sensor Lambda sensor Throttle valve position sensor
$9.2 $9.3
No
Description
311 312 415 311 312
S39 S40 $41 S44 S46
LH rear RH rear Central Throttle Heated
314
S47 S50 $52
Doors open/headlamps on warning switch
185 to 189 178, 289 5127513 142, 143, 170, 171, 504, 505 506, 507
Distance sensor Fuel flowmeter LH front wheel sensor (ABS) RH front wheel sensor (ABS) LH rear wheel sensor (ABS) RH rear wheel sensor (ABS) Inlet manifold vacuum sensor Coolant temperature sensor (EV 61) Inlet manifold temperature sensor
Crankshaft inductive sensor
Grid reference
574, 576, 578, 580, 155 to 157, 225 to
575 577 579 581 227
$10.1 Automatic transmission switch $10.2 Reversing light switch $10.3 Park/neutral switch Brake fluid level switch $11 Handbrake warning light switch Oil pressure switch Boot lid switch RH courtesy light switch LH courtesy light switch Glovebox light switch Foglight switch Rear foglight switch Boot lid release switch LH heated seat switch LH rear door courtesy light switch RH rear door courtesy light switch LH front door window motor switch Rear window isolating switch
Choke on warning switch Hazard light switch S61 Power steering pressure switch S67 Horn switch $68.1 Exterior mirror adjustment switch
547 to 549 S51 MOlOoS 558, 559 173, 174, 285, 286 472 to 474
403, 404 122 389 to 393
477 to 480, 485 to
Exterior mirror heater switch Exterior mirror left/right switch RH front door window motor switch LHrear door remote window motor switch RH rear door remote window motor switch
$91 U3
Oil pressure switch (TBI) Computer
153, 248 248, 250
U3.1 U3.2
Clock switch Function selector switch
193, 194 157 158 to 160
U3.3 U4 U4.1 U4.2 U4.3 U4.4
Reset/stopwatch/adjustment switch ABS system ABS relay
572 to 573 to
ABS solenoid valve relay
583 to 586
277, 278, 231, 232 247
116, 262 323 Pailige2de 264 338 118 161, 162
106, 107, 205, 206 334 to 337 406 300 to 303 305, 306 361, 362
X1.__— X2 X10 X11.
ABS pump ABS diode LH front ABS solenoid valve RH front ABS solenoid valve LH rear ABS solenoid valve RH rear ABS solenoid valve 331, 333, 382 to 384, 394 to Trailer socket Auxiliary connector 122, 341, 326, 417, 470, 475, 536, 233, Ignition timing adjustment connector 145, 148, 164, 5-pin connector (TBI)
X13 X15
Test connector Connector - octane number
U4.5 U4.6 U4.7 U4.8
159 315 316 Sir 405
407
Y14
Inductive sensor (EV 61 )
408 319 VIGLOjOLO: 367, 368 326
Y15 Y17 Y23 Y24 Y25.
Inductive sensor Idle cut-off solenoid valve Distributor Distributor Revolution acceleration solenoid valve
469, 470
Y26_
Throttle valve positioner
409 410 539 to 542 538
Y27 Y32 Y33 Y34
Pre-throttle valve Injection valve (TBI) Distributor Tank ventilation valve
429 to 433 455, 456 107 322
Not all items are fitted to all models Refer to page WDe1 for colour codes
572 585 578 580 579 581
398 559 234 167 175, 176, 178, 147, 153, 154, 255 229, 230, 243, 244, 280, 281, 154, 155, 184 to 186 270, 271, 291, 295 255, 258, 261, 262 171, 172, 176, 181
X15F 4-pin connector X16 Connector - wiring harness X17 8-pin connector (Motronic) Y1 Air conditioning compressor Y2 Revolution acceleration solenoid valve Y3 Boot lid release solenoid Y4 Headlight washer solenoid valve Y5 __ Diesel solenoid valve Y6 Auxiliary air slide valve Y7 Fuel injectors Y9 ~_ Level control solenoid Y10 Distributor Y11 Hall sensor
395, 396 321 386
483, 486 to 543 to 547 to 551 to 166, 505 to
121 459 489 492 490 546 550 554 167 514 512 512 912 586 576
$68.2 $68.3 S78 S79 S80
189 to 191, 274 to 276, 257 to 259
Carburettor preheater Cigarette lighter Glow plugs Mixture preheater Instrument lights dimmer Automatic choke Resistor Starter motor switch Light switch Main light switch Courtesy light switch Heater fan switch Heated rear window switch Headlight dip switch Turn signal switch Reversing light switch Stop-light switch Windscreen wiper switch (intermittent) Rear window wiper switch (intermittent)
Grid reference
door window motor switch door window motor switch locking door switch valve switch seat switch
186 to 193, 279 to 286 464 220 216 to 218 133 to 137, 225 to 227
238 to 244 252, 253 144 174, 260, 274 195, 196
WDe16
Wiring diagrams
=] td
SL*0 ua
4B Ty
7
32'0 30ue
55 73)
=
s‘t we
Seen
é
eT ao ww a =,
a
his
uw a —$———
$2°0 NSSH
* : x -
is]
Hf
Wig
ar
SL'0 30u8
(#8 oan
Ss
mate fen —Ty
ae
a8 8 Nw
su‘0 0u8
[io S'0 ely ot
eS
o> Ww
n8§
s2'0 308
[yoo
ae 7 a8 o 22
Sc‘O TaLy
8
Sc'0 eu
ig
Sé‘0 30N8
s'} 3098
@
a oe Qo $8 =* 88 ys " i : : é
dW 804 A1NO/Y3NS YAN
-—4=
S2*0 14
gt
48 YO3 ATNO/Y2NS YN
AU 803 AINO/Y3N
YAN
i
SL'0 ea
.
a
as rr
g
51 7a —eg3———4]—
8
—
=
-
SL'0 NO
t o
51 ua
SLO 48
SZ‘0 SMHS >
SL‘0 ua
2a
Cera Bed!
Bs
°
$4°0 uns —_-——~—— 1y AqNO/UNN— Sz°0 UB iS CO) S£'0 NO —— 2N 913 LON/LHOIN
ria) oO rnc em Wes
tae oe |
“HF
all for models
“3 oe
(T8t)
_ 88 x=
B25 > $3 e 4é
o
$¢°0 1y ———*¢ => + ———. s*0 snug st) iy
ise
o
BODY THROTTLE INJECTION ZENTRALE INSPR1TZUNG
&
oG
82
from 1987-on
Typical diagram
2
° By
3 Diagram
~oe#8 o EE ~ Be
5676894301 4
TSZ INDUKTIVGEBER NIT SENSOR INDUCTIVE WITH HEI ~
REVOLUTION ACCELERATION coe
MOTOR/ENGINE OREHZAHLANHEBUNG NV. 13 NVH
23 75891201 6 4 2.33
SINGULOH A7WO/ET
ee ulBasz es f=)
‘ae
ALTERNATOR CARBURETOR BLOMER-RADIATOR
“tis
BI/01
21NaMLOW 40N/1HOIN LS]
Ov iW
25! f
|__l ey 8 5 ae Cie)
ro) RT) _jjtd Le
m2
Nees=
91701 3NION3-duuLS ONNOYD 1/01 4OLON-GNYE3SSUH
YI/0l AW3LLWa-d¥u1S ONNO’O 1/01 314311U8-ONueaSSuH
STARTER AINLASSER VERGASER GEBLAESE-KUEHLER GENERATOR CHOKE
89410! 67 45 23 FARBKURZZEICHEN 47002 DIN NACH LEITUNGEN FUER COLOR-ABBREVIATION 47002 DIN TO WIRES FOR IN CROSS LEITUNGSOUERSCHNITTE SECTION MIRE
BATTERIE BATTERY
100!
Wiring diagrams WDe17
2
8N
=
a e
Z = =
&
~
SL'0 30ua S2°O
2
Wly
i=
Sz*0 2038
Wt
sz'0 Tay
il
“ S4‘0 304Na
‘ tel
3
wo
ao
=
a
25 w 4%
i
2 ¥
ra
& § o
& && g
o 2
© 0 mt
fal 4
ya} of
fe © o
“
2)
=
7)
g
a]
i=]
a
°
:
E
7
cs
~
: SF
.
va
S'T yyo
wa ie
ma we Hu
cy
-
;
a
a
si*078
oe te
ss)Uidha Ta AN B12 ATNO/ENN SL*O LUMS
ae
5
ors
2558
la tis
of
i: O
>
Sr
|
2
a
if:
~
&
[=]
2
lo
LO He
=
SL'0 SHNS
; D
2
&
ra)
bs
Cs
©
18.
#
rs
2
onSc'0 sua
|
3
sais a.
rane ° i s
SLO sme
aie
seca
SL‘0 TaHs
—
4
|S |3 | wo . ° o
-
95 2
a) =
& 3
at
6Id
|
6
D>
a hes Tes ie PSR >
Pete eee ce
SE
92.92
@ os
61
[ai ef
>
5S2
Ol
S
62 2E
wn
Sz
8238 Pe 3 3 2-2 aee eo
42
a Gane wE
si
OZd
Si = keg oes a lege +ae Gee 4 Sere tis [pae t ct alecrcypte apr, ccs 5 0 by) oy uy ees eS
(zee)
vS
4
138
ZahOIS@ 6 +
O2
gar er)
19
es
SEW
Buenos
2 &
ae
2
93
¥Oz
(609)
EIS
1
SId
fe ign |
st
00S ct ©
Wiring diagrams WDe20
Reference rere: Dimensions and Weights .................. CONVECSICN MOOI | ED Suying, Spare Paricmemens, south, Coe, = ERO? Vehicle Identification Numbers .............. General Repair Procedures .................
REFe1 REFe2 REFe3 REFe3 REFe4
Tools and Working Facilities MOT Test Checks... «0 alll DiaC Ossi... . ise sea Glossary of Technical Terms EX ten ane al. « SNES,
................ «0. » ee cey. tn civic spent § ............... SPT rieilomeeeml
REFe5 REFe7 REFe11 REFe18 REFe23
Dimensions and Weights Note: All figures are approximate, and may vary according to model. Refer to manufacturer’s data for exact figures.
Dimensions Overall length: SaloonianG.Estate: a... saentieei. s See: + Peatootharees as ACO DACK nn, Mansa ieee ee oe RLM EY! oe Ries Wendie, Benarghonuye co OV OCAN WIEN Eins cv equate hed eee © tat co? eee en ae ae
4366 mm 4264 mm 1668 mm
Overall height: SESE.
Win sea
Se
eS
ee
SiEVKG! Wl@7e18)Quinta’ Sons Glgun SOAW Pe RAINE Cems
eee
Mp
eee
ep
EStcltuetrestcucteme trina ere Mahe tAchat Gat ikl auabey isti-Gd siese-saepajerecarkivne a NUN GSUIASS mente treretetr ct tree ween ee eek cate atee estat tee grove discs oe Track - front: DPORNITe OCCS severance ieee ie peti ews ccc) e e's waeas © fade ape PROT tenOGeISaa marten Wate ect lees tua aces cee Sieesvers, 3 HrcA Ka OCU ae en cia a OR a gc aitte hess ogigags Mhriays-e ste +8 «
1395 mm
1385 mm 1368 mm 2573 mm
1400 mm 1406 mm 1406 mm
Weights Kerb weight": SHG MOCCISM Ee teint coi soared. . cA Sis eens cubits AOE MOCCI Sheen sriscts ara ticmeiercneroye tstate. « -dnietapes cache emai oe ASGitre MOS Swcetricatuce ce esa ciline cia. =.«erste wuentenata Aiea DO Outre modelSme a. peweettia o> citar tae tcy- » Maximum roof rack load: Saloon.and Hatchbacks sneer spect epecorsinse4 Stale mare eautee ate eT eee. « Maximum towing weight*: Brakeditraileny seta we wets atneentacte cin ats Whbrakecithalleteecitet tee remot as. «
vasnagte
electra tna
gays -lete = lat ststaueh state atea coh dials kes angen cereus bets
statue Sreyejaeyaye totes ns .chthas
940 to 1020 kg 1011 to 1066 kg 1031 to 1100 kg 1103 to
1185 kg
80 kg 50 kg
650 to 1300 kg 475 to 500 kg 50 kg Maximuni trailor nose’ Weight 2. cet). turks © 0S wots bn ovepere alerete, « «tee year, *The kerb weights and maximum permissible towing weights given are for general reference. The weights can differ according to model and dealer Vauxhall a or handbook vehicle your consult model, particular a for wanted are requirements weight therefore, if specific
reFe2 Conversion factors Length (distance) Inches (in) Feet (ft) Miles
ll
Millimetres (mm) Metres (m) Kilometres (km)
x
Inches (in) Feet (ft) Miles
0.0394 3.281 0.621
Volume (capacity) Cubic inches (cu in; in’) Imperial pints (Imp pt) Imperial quarts (Imp qt) Imperial quarts (Imp qt) US quarts (US qt) Imperial gallons (Imp gal) Imperial gallons (Imp gal) US gallons (US gal)
ted tilted ice ete (betitted Smad
Cubic centimetres (cc; cm’) Litres (I) Litres (I) WoolUS quarts (US qt) Litres (() Litres (I) US gallons (US gal) Litres (I)
0.061 1.76 0.88 0.833 1.057 0.22 0.833 «x XK KK x 0.264
Cubic inches (cu in; in’) Imperial pints (Imp pt) Imperial quarts (Imp qt) Imperial quarts (Imp qt)
x 0.035 2.205
Ounces (02) Pounds (Ib)
US quarts (US qt)
‘
Imperial gallons (Imp gal) Imperial gallons (Imp gal) US gallons (US gal)
Mass (weight) Ounces (02) Pounds (Ib)
x
John Haynes O.B.E.,
Founder and Chairman of the museum at the wheel of a Haynes Light 12.
fa
im
bi
SS
,
i
a
,
2
Pim
=
i
as
— ee, TO M5 J 25 TAUNTON
so
lp
MUSEUM, eee
al
y
4
=
; ee zm
| ey