Gregory of Rimini: Tradition and Innovation in 14th Century Thought


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J.AN

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Tra ition an

In11ovation in

Fourteent

by

;· GORDON LEFF

MANCHESTER U·NIVERSITY PRESS

© 1961. GORDON LEl'IJ l'ublished by the U11iversity of Ma11chester at THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

316-324, Oxford Road, Ma11chester 13

Printed in Great Britain by B utler & Tanner Ltd., Frome and London

To G. P.

L.



PREFACE

writi11g this study of Gregory of Rimi11i' s Commentary on the Sentences I owe a special debt to tl1e following : to Professor J. M. Wallace-Hadrill for l1is e11co11rage111e11t ai1d l1elp i11 n1aki11g its publication possible; to Professor M. D. K11owles a11d Miss Beryl Smalley for readin.g t11e typescript ai1d tl1eir ii1terest at all times; to my wife for goi11g through the text in both its earlier a11d its proof stages; a11d to Miss M. Norquoy for typing tl1e tnant1script. I wish also to express my appreciatio11 to the authorities of the Bibliotheques Nationale, Mazarine, Arse11al, a11d U11iversitc, Paris; the Nationalbibliothek, Vienna; tl1e Bodleia11 Library a11d Balliol College Library, Oxford; Pembroke College Libra1·y, Can1bridge; the John Ryla11ds Library, Manchester; and especially to Corpus Christi College Library, Cambridge, where Dr. Richard Vaughan and Professor C. R. Che11ey have suffered 111y intrusions with so much helpf11lness. Finally I offer 111y grateft1l thanks to tl1e staff of Manchester U11iversity Press for t11eir cot1rtesy a11d cooperation. IN



G. L.

Manchester, 12th October 1960

Vll ••

Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from The Arcadia Fund •

https://archive.org/details/gregoryofriminitOOleff O

CONTEN1'S

PAGE PREFACE



II. KNOWLEDGE















Xl

















I































































His

































ATTRIBUTES

( I ) Essence a11d Attrib11tes (2) Divine 01nnipotence (3) Fut11re Co11ti11gents

.



THE NEW COSMOLOGY



















( I ) Tl1e Co11ti11gency of tl1e U11iverse . . . . (2) Forms a11d Matter . (3) Relatio11, N11111ber, Movement, Place, a11d Ti111e .

.

.

v.

FREE WILL, GRACE, PREDESTINATION, AND SIN (l) (2) (3) (4) (5)

VI. VII.













































































IX •









29 31 52 64 66

75 77

90 105 I20 124 132 I44 155 159 165 185 196 204 •



GREGORY AND TRADITION •









THE STATUS OF THEOLOGY .











Man's Fortn and Faculties The Resources of the Will and the Effects of Si11 Grace Predesti11ation Si11

INDEX









Simple K11owledge Co1nplex Knowledge Self-evide11t Knowleclge Kt1owledge of God

III. GoD AND

IV.







INTRODUCTION

(I ) (2) (3) (4)









SOURCES I.

lX •



217

234

. 243

SOURCES

(a) Ma1111script

Adatn of Wood11a1n: Si1per ._)e11te11tia.'i Paris, Bibliot11eqt1e N atio11ale, Latin Is 892. Bibliotheqt1e Mazarine, 915. Gregory of· Rimini: S11pcr Se11te11tias Ca111bridge, Pe1nbroke College, 208. Oxford, Balliol College, 73 , 74. New College, 1 10. Paris, Bibliot11eq11e Nationale, Latin 15889, 15890, 15891. Bibliotheq11e de l'Arse11al, 452, 512. Bibliotl1eque Mazarine, 913, 914. Bibliotheque de l'U11iversite, 196. Vie11na, N ationalbibliotl1ek, I 5 I I, I5 r 5, 4842. Tl10111as Bt1cki11gl1a111, S11pt'T Se11te11tia.i; Paris, Bibli