Expert Clouds and Applications: Proceedings of ICOECA 2023 9819917441, 9789819917440
The book features original papers from International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications (ICOECA 2023), organiz
842 111 26MB
English Pages 890 [891] Year 2023
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
A Detailed Survey on Network Intrusion Detection in Cloud Using Different Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Literature Revıew
3 Performance Measures
3.1 Accuracy
3.2 Precision
3.3 Recall
3.4 Chi Square
4 Proposed Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Data Preprocessing
4.3 Feature Engineering
4.4 Model Training
4.5 Model Evaluation
4.6 Model Deployment
4.7 Limitations/Challenges
4.8 Common Research Challenges [12, 9, 15]
4.9 Datasets
5 Conclusıon
References
Adoption of Network Function Virtualization Technology in Education
1 Introduction
2 Network Function Virtualization in Research Education
2.1 Advantages of Network Function Virtualization
3 Network Function Virtualization Essentials and Considerations
3.1 Efficiency
3.2 Accordance with Information Technology
3.3 Adaptability and Creditability
3.4 Security and Other Threatening Issues
3.5 User’s View
4 Awareness Required and Challenges on Network Function Virtualization
4.1 Establishing a Mobile Virtualization Network
4.2 Establishing a Home Network
4.3 Compatibility with the Existing One
4.4 Virtualization of the Resource
4.5 Sharing of Resources
4.6 Security Issue on Open Source
4.7 Multi-vendor Environment
4.8 Supply Chain
5 Future of Network Function Virtualization
6 Conclusion
References
An Efficient Secure Cloud Image Deduplication with Weighted Min-Hash Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 System Setup
3.2 Cloud Deduplication Storage System
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Intelligence Security Architecture for Mitigating DDOS Attack in CloudIoT Environment
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
3 Proposed Architecture
3.1 Functionality of the Proposed Architecture
4 Security Algorithms
4.1 Algorithm for Secure User and Device Registration
4.2 Algorithm for Key Generation Using ECC
4.3 Significance of the Proposed Security Algorithms
5 Experimental and Result Analysis
5.1 Secure User and Device Registration
5.2 Number of HTTP Application Requests that the Server Has Received
5.3 Application Response Time for HTTP
6 Conclusion
References
Automated Activity Scheduling Using Heuristic Approach
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Problem Statement
4 Related Works
5 Existing System
6 Proposed System
6.1 Algorithm Description
6.2 Pseudo Code
7 Result Analysis
7.1 Dashboard
7.2 View All Slots
7.3 Timetable
8 Future Scope
9 Conclusion
References
Automated Helpline Service Using a Two-Tier Ensemble Framework
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed System
4 User Classes
4.1 Admin Users
4.2 Application Users
5 Dataset
6 Architecture
6.1 Assistance Chatbot
6.2 Classification Model
6.3 Model Learning
7 Implementation
7.1 Assistance Chatbot
7.2 Query Processing
7.3 Classification Model
7.4 Notifying Department
7.5 Model Learning
8 User Interface
9 Results and Discussions
10 Conclusion
References
Big Data Security: Attack’s Detection Methods Using Digital Forensics
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Using Analytics with Big Data
2.2 Attacks Against Big Data
2.3 Increase in Attacks on Big Data
3 Threat Detection System
3.1 Finding Attackers with Digital Forensics
3.2 Digital Forensics Tools
4 Conclusion
5 Future Process
References
Decentralized Expert System for Donation Tracking and Transparency
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Work
3.1 Problem Statement
3.2 Proposed System
3.3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
6 Future Enhancement
References
Design of Wireless Cloud-Based Transmission Intelligent Robot for Industrial Pipeline Inspection and Maintenance
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Feasibility Study
3.1 Technical Feasibility
3.2 Operational Feasibility
3.3 Power Feasibility
3.4 Economic Feasibility
4 Proposed Model and Circuit of the Pipeline360 Robot
4.1 Sensory Module
4.2 Data Transmission Module
4.3 System Control Module
5 Function Tree
6 Working of the Robot
7 Construction of the Robot
7.1 Design Description of Pipeline360
7.2 Calculation for the Spring Selection
8 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Security of Cloud Deployment Models in Electronic Health Records
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Securıty Issues in Cloud Computıng
4 Methodology
4.1 Indian Situation and EHR
4.2 EHR System Architecture
4.3 Deployment Models
4.4 Model of Separation
4.5 Model of Availability
4.6 Model of Migration
4.7 Model for Tunnel and Cryptography
5 Proposed Model
5.1 Cross-Authority Access and Privacy Method
5.2 Write-Record Operation
5.3 Record-Reading Procedure
6 Experimental Findings and Analysis
6.1 Security Evaluation
6.2 Performance Analysis
7 Conclusıon
References
Leasing in IaaS Cloud Using Queuing Model
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Analytical Modelling
4 Numerical Results
5 Conclusion
References
Resource Allocation Using MISO-NOMA Scheme with Clustering Technique
1 Introduction
2 MISO-NOMA Model
3 Energy Efficient MISO-NOMA Scheme with Clustering Technique
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Resource Request Handling Mechanisms for Effective VM Placements in Cloud Environment
1 Introductıon
2 Related Work
3 Resource Request Handling and Scheduling
3.1 Request Handling Components
4 Queuing Model
4.1 Join-Shortest Queue (JSQ) Algorithm
5 Experimental Environment
5.1 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Self-adaptive Hadoop Cluster for Data Analysis Applications
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 System
3.1 System Description
3.2 Hadoop
3.3 Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)
3.4 Hadoop Distributions
3.5 MapReduce
3.6 Architectural Design
4 Implementation
5 Results
6 Evaluation
7 Conclusion
References
Sustainable Cloud Computing in the Supply Chains
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Literature Review
4 Analysis of Various Cloud-Based Supply Chain Models
5 Findings
6 Conclusion
References
Task Scheduling in Fog Assisted Cloud Environment Using Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 System Model
4 The Proposed HPSO_GWO Approach
5 Results Analysis
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Trust Model for Cloud Using Weighted KNN Classification for Better User Access Control
1 Introduction
2 Short Literature Study
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Identity Management
3.2 Resource Management
3.3 Request Management
3.4 Policy Information Point
3.5 Decision and Policy Enforcement
3.6 Log Access Management (LAM)
3.7 Resource Ranking
3.8 Trust Management Module (TTM)
4 Process for Authorization
4.1 Trust Management Module (TMM)
4.2 Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor Trust Value Prediction
4.3 K-Nearest Neighbor Weighted
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Case Study of IoT-Based Biometric Cyber Security Systems Focused on the Banking Sector
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Data Processing Methods
3.3 Data Analysis and Result
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Victimized by Banking Fraud
4.2 Awareness Banking Fraud
4.3 Feasibility of Affected by the Banking Fraudulent Activities
5 Conclusion
References
Blockchain Security Through SHA-512 Algorithm Implementation Using Python with NB-IoT Deployment in Food Supply Chain
1 Introduction
1.1 Blockchain Technology with SHA-512
2 Narrowband IoT and Blockchain Technology Are Preparing for the Digitalization of Agriculture
2.1 Using Blockchain for Supply Chain Management
3 Narrow Band-IoT (NB-IoT) in Exıstıng 5G Technology
4 Model of Supplychain with Blockchain
4.1 Python Proposed Flow Chart
4.2 SHA-512 Algorithm
4.3 HASH Rule to Meet: Hash Must Start with X Values of 0’s
4.4 Status of Flags in Each Entity
5 Implementation of Algorithm SHA-512
5.1 Flag Status Between Manufacturer to the Transport Company
5.2 Flag Status Between the Transport Company to the Retailer Company
5.3 Flag Status of Review of the Retailer Company
6 Conclusion
References
IOT-Based Whip-Smart Trash Bin Using LoRa WAN
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 System Model
4 Performance Evaluation
4.1 Transmıtter
4.2 Receıver
5 Conclusion
References
Monitoring of Wireless Network System-Based Autonomous Farming Using IoT Protocols
1 Introduction to Agriculture and Farming Systems
2 Review of Literature
3 Proposed System
3.1 Overview
3.2 Analysis the Proposed System
3.3 Proposed Method
3.4 Selection of IoT
3.5 Result of Thingspeak Cloud Server
3.6 Programming of COAP and MQTT Protocol
4 Conclusion
References
A Brief Survey on Enhanced Quality of Service Mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Network for Secure Data Transmission
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Methodologies
4 Conclusion
References
A Mobile Application Model for Differently Abled Using CNN, RNN and NLP
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Concepts Used
3.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
3.2 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
4 Implementation Methodology
5 Expected Results
6 Conclusion
References
A Survey Paper: On Path Planning Strategies Based on Classical and Heuristic Methods
1 Introduction
2 Classical Approaches
2.1 Sub-Goal Method
2.2 Potential Field Method
2.3 Cell Decomposition
2.4 Dijkstra’s Algorithm
2.5 Rapidly-Explore Random Tree Cell
2.6 Probabilistic Road Map
3 Heuristic Approach
3.1 Artificial Neural Network
3.2 Ant Colony Optimization
3.3 Genetic Algorithm
3.4 Bug Algorithm
4 Scope
5 Conclusion
References
Actual Problems and Analysis of Anti-avoidance Tax Measures in the EAEU and EU Countries in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Descriptive Part
2.2 Research Part
3 Results & Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Alternative Approach to Smart Air Conditioner with Multiple Power Sources
1 Introduction
2 Technological Advancement Related to AC
3 Design and Implementation of the Proposed System
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Analysis on Daily and Sports Activities’ Recognition Using Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Model
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Challenges in Existing System
4 Methods for Analysis
4.1 Feature Selection Algorithms
5 Machine Learning-Based Approaches
5.1 Logistic Regression
5.2 Naive Bayes
5.3 Support Vector Machine
5.4 Decision Tree
5.5 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
5.6 Random Forest
6 Deep Learning Approach
6.1 Convolutional Neural Network
6.2 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
6.3 Deep Belief Networks (DBNs)
6.4 Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)
6.5 Auto-Encoder
6.6 Long Short-Term Memory
7 Discussion and Analysis
8 Conclusion
References
Analysis of the Results of Evaluation in Higher Technological Institutes of Ecuador, Using Data Mining Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Data Sample
3.2 Data Preparation
3.3 Data Modeling
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Appointment Scheduler for VIP Using Python and Twilio
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Work
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Artificial Intelligence Application for Healthcare Industry: Cases of Developed and Emerging Markets
1 Introduction
2 How Does AI Help Healthcare Industries
3 AI Healthcare Industry Applications in Different Countries
3.1 Case Study of India
3.2 Case Study of South Korea
4 Results and Discussion. Comparison of AI Healthcare Application Between India and South Korea
5 Conclusion
References
Automated ADR Analysis from Twitter Data Using N-Gram-Based Feature Extraction Methods and Supervised Learning Classification
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Dataset Collection
3.2 Preprocessing
3.3 Feature Extraction
3.4 Supervised Classification
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Performance Measures Parameters
4.2 Experimental Setup
5 Conclusion
References
Bayesian Algorithm for Labourer Job Performance at Home in the COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Work Performance (WP)
2.2 Research Hypothesis and Research Model
3 Methodology
3.1 Sample Size
3.2 Bayes’ Theorem
3.3 Bayes’ Inference
3.4 Selection of the Model by the Bayesian Model Averaging
4 Results
4.1 Reliability Test
4.2 BIC Algorithm
4.3 Model Evaluation
5 Conclusions
5.1 Implications with Concerns About the COVID-19 Pandemic (CCP)
5.2 Implications for Facilities (FAC)
References
Comparative Analysis of Human Hand Gesture Recognition in Real-Time Healthcare Applications
1 Introduction
2 Related Work/Literature Survey
3 Details of Technology
3.1 Detection
3.2 Tracking
3.3 Recognition
4 Analytical and Experimental Work
4.1 Dataset
4.2 Model Training
4.3 Construction of Model
4.4 Testing Model
4.5 Model Evaluation
4.6 Applications
5 Limitations
6 Conclusion
References
Compression in Dynamic Scene Tracking and Moving Human Detection for Life-Size Telepresence
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Real-Time Tracking Method
3.2 Extraction Point-Cloud in Triangulation Process
3.3 Data Transmission and Compression Over Network
4 Implementation
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Deep Learning-Based Facial Emotion Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Approaches
3.1 Dataset
3.2 Network Architecture
4 Discussions on Outcome
5 Conclusion
References
Electronic Health Records Rundown: A Novel Survey
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Discussion
3.1 Why Electronic Health Records?
3.2 Methodology
4 Conclusion
References
ENT Pattern Recognition Using Augmented Bounding Boxes
1 Introduction
2 System Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Bone Age by Deep Learning Based on Hand X-Rays
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Work
3.1 VGG19
3.2 ResNet 50
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 VGG19 Results
4.2 ResNet 50
5 Conclusion
References
Image Processing-Based Presentation Control System Using Binary Logic Technique
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 System Architecture
3.2 Binary Algorithm
4 Results
5 Future Scope
6 Conclusion
References
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in PV System—A Machine Learning Approach
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Collection of Dataset
2.2 Training Phase
2.3 Testing Phase
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Literature Survey on Empirical Analysis on Efficient Secured Data Communication in Cloudcomputing Environment
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Objective
2 Lıterature Revıew
3 Secured Data Communication in Cloud Environment
3.1 A Compressive Integrity Auditing Protocol for Secure Cloud Storage
3.2 Secure Password-Protected Encryption Key for Deduplicated Cloud Storage Systems
3.3 Light Weight and Privacy-Preserving Delegable Proofs of Storage with Data Dynamic Sin Cloud Storage
4 Performance Analysis of Secured Data Communıcatıon Techniques in Cloud
4.1 Impact on Processing Time
4.2 Impact on Data Confidentiality Rate
4.3 Impact on Memory Consumption
5 Discussion and Limitations on Secured Data Communication in Cloud Environment
5.1 Future Direction
6 Conclusion
References
Multi-scale Avatars in a Shared Extended Reality Between AR and VR Users
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Multi-scale Avatar
3.2 Tangible Interaction Using ZapBox
3.3 Interaction in VR
4 Test Application: A Networked Maze Game
5 Conclusion
References
Pattern Recognition of Durian Foliar Diseases Using Fractal Dimension and Chaos Game
1 Introduction
1.1 The Durian Plant
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Algorithm
3.1 Fractal Dimension and Pattern Recognition of Durian Foliar Disease
4 Implementation
4.1 Chaos Game
5 Proposed Results
6 Conclusion
References
Pressure Ulcer Detection and Prevention Using Neural Networks
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Frontend Module
2.2 Server Module
2.3 Hardware Module
2.4 Prediction Module
2.5 Prevention Module
3 Experiment Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Recreation of a Sub-pod for a Killed Pod with Optimized Containers in Kubernetes
1 Introduction
2 Related Research
3 Proposed Method
4 Design
4.1 Proposed Algorithm
4.2 To Check the Status of Container in a Pod
5 Evaluation
5.1 Experimental Set Up
6 Conclusions and Future Research
References
Review of Model-Based Techniques in Augmented Reality Occlusion Handling
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 The Tracking and Pipeline
4 Model-Based AR Occlusion Handling
5 Conclusion
References
Segmentation and Area Calculation of Brain Tumor Images Using K-Means Clustering and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Proposed Techniques
3.2 Description of Block Diagram
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Smart Agricultural Field Monitoring System
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 System Architecture
3.2 Module Description
4 Implementation
4.1 Detection of Rainfall
4.2 Detection of Soil Moisture
4.3 Rain Detection
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Smart Vehicle Tracking in Harsh Condition
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Result
5 Limitations
6 Future Scope
7 Result and Discussion
References s
Storage Automation Using the Interplanetary File System and RFID for Authentication
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey/Related Works
2.1 RFID
2.2 Cloud
2.3 Block Chain
2.4 IPFS
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Introduction
4 Implementation
4.1 Authentication Sector
4.2 Storage Sector
4.3 Web Application Sector
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Storing and Accessing Medical Information Using Blockchain for Improved Security
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Methodology
4 Experimental Setup and Configurations
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Systematic Literature Review on Object Detection Methods at Construction Sites
1 Introduction
2 Methods Used for Object Detection at Construction Sites
2.1 Object Detection Using Traditional Approach
2.2 Object Detection Using Modern Approach
3 Discussion and Future Scope
4 Conclusion
References
Unique Web-Based Assessment with a Secure Environment
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 SIETTE Model
2.2 CBTS Model
2.3 EMS Model
2.4 OEES Model
3 Proposed System
3.1 Presentation Layer
3.2 Core Module
3.3 Server
3.4 Storage Service
4 Results
4.1 Admin Input
4.2 User Login
5 Conclusion
References
A Draft Architecture for the Development of a Blockchain-Based Survey System
1 Introduction
2 Blockchain and Hyperledger
2.1 Blockchain Technology
2.2 Hyperledger
3 Related Works
4 Proposed Approach
5 Conclusions
References
Additive Congruential Kupyna Koorde Cryptographic Hashfor Secured Data Storage in Cloud
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposal Methodology
4 Registration and Key Generation
5 Data Encryption
6 Davies–Meyer Kupyna Koorde Distributed Hash-Based Data Storage
7 Decryption
8 Experimental Evaluation
9 Performance Results and Discussion
10 Impact of Data Confidentiality Rate
11 Impact of Data Integrity Rate
11.1 Impact of Computational Cost
11.2 Impact of Storage Cost
12 Conclusion
References
AMQP Protocol-Based Multilevel Security for M-commerce Transactions
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Mobility and Fast Processing
2.2 Reachability
2.3 Low Cost of Maintenance
2.4 Characteristics of Wireless and Wired M-commerce
2.5 Issues in Cloud Computing
3 Security Algorithms
3.1 RSA Algorithm
3.2 Shor’s Algorithm
3.3 Mc Elice Algorithm
4 Methodology
4.1 AMQ Model Architecture
4.2 Message Flow
4.3 Queue Life Cycles
4.4 AMQP Client Architecture
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Decentralised Blockchain-Based Framework for Securing eVoting System
1 Introduction
2 Blockchain
2.1 How Does It Work?
2.2 Block Structure
2.3 Properties of Blockchain
3 Reasons for Using Blockchain Technology
4 Motivation and Related Work
5 Implementation Details
5.1 Design Considerations
5.2 Ethereum
5.3 Smart Contracts
5.4 Working of Blockchain Voting System
5.5 In What Way Identity Verification is Performed?
5.6 Implementation in Ethereum
5.7 Model Process
6 Conclusion
References
Digital Twins—A Futuristic Trend in Data Science, Its Scope, Importance, and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Digital Twin-Meaning, Characteristics, and Attributes
3.1 Digital Twin-Meaning
3.2 Characteristics of DT
3.3 Attributes of DT
4 Digital Twin Versus Other Technologies
4.1 Simulator Versus Digital Twin
4.2 Digital Twin Versus Digital Shadow
5 Underlying Technologies in DT
6 Features of Digital Twins
7 The Architecture of the Digital Twin
8 Steps Involved in the Creation of the Digital Twins
9 General Working of Digital Twins
10 A Case Study—Digital Twins in Restaurant Management
10.1 Components Required to Implement Digital Twins in Restaurants
10.2 Architecture of the Digital Twins for Restaurant Management
11 Conclusion
References
Loyalty Points Exchange System Using Blockchain
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Smart Contract
3.2 Metamask Wallet
3.3 Goerli Faucet—ETH Blockchain
4 Results
4.1 Add User
4.2 Inter-Transfer
4.3 Intra-Transfer
4.4 Reliability
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of Various Machine Learning-Based Algorithms on Cybersecurity Approaches
1 Introduction
2 Background Information
3 Analysis of Various ML Models for Cybersecurity
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Models, Challenges, Applications, and Issues
1 Introduction
2 Identified Security and Privacy Research Challenges
3 Modeling Adversary's Background Knowledge Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Model
3.1 Skyline Privacy
3.2 Privacy-MaxEnt
3.3 Skyline (B, t)-Privacy
4 Applications of PPDP
4.1 Cloud PPDP
4.2 E-Health PPDP
4.3 Social Network PPDP
4.4 Agriculture PPDP
4.5 Smart City PPDP
5 Anonymization Methods and Challenges
6 Limitations and Future Directions in PPDP
7 Conclusion
References
Recent Web Application Attacks’ Impacts, and Detection Techniques–A Detailed Survey
1 Introduction
1.1 Web-Based Attacks
1.2 Web Applications Working
1.3 Online Attacks
1.4 Types of Web Attacks
1.5 Protecting Against the Site Attacks
2 Related Study
3 Survey of Existing Works
4 Research Gaps
5 Conclusion and Future Directions
References
Security Concerns in Intelligent Transport Systems
1 Introduction
1.1 ITS Architecture
2 Literature Review
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Verify De-Duplication Using Blockchain on Data with Smart Contract Techniques for Detecting Errors on Cloud
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed System
4 Methodologies Used
5 System Architecture
6 Result Analysis
7 Security Analysis
8 Conclusion
References
Author Index
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Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 673
I. Jeena Jacob Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam Ivan Izonin Editors
Expert Clouds and Applications Proceedings of ICOECA 2023
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 673
Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Advisory Editors Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas— UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNNS. Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output. The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. Indexed by SCOPUS, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. For proposals from Asia please contact Aninda Bose ([email protected]).
I. Jeena Jacob · Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam · Ivan Izonin Editors
Expert Clouds and Applications Proceedings of ICOECA 2023
Editors I. Jeena Jacob GITAM University Bengaluru, India Ivan Izonin Department of Artificial Intelligence Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv, Ukraine
Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Ashland University Ashland, OH, USA
ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ISBN 978-981-99-1744-0 ISBN 978-981-99-1745-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1745-7 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
We are honored to dedicate the proceedings of ICOECA 2023 to all the participants, organizers and editors of ICOECA 2023.
Preface
It is a great privilege for us to present the proceedings of the First International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications [ICOECA 2023] to the readers, delegates and authors of the conference event. We greatly hope that all the readers will find it more useful and resourceful for their future research endeavors. International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications [ICOECA 2023] was held in Bengaluru, India, from 9–10, February 2023, organized by R. V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, with an aim to provide a platform for researchers, academicians and industrialists to discuss the state-of-the-art research opportunities, challenges and issues in intelligent computing applications. The revolutionizing scope and rapid development of computing technologies will also create new research questions and challenges, which in turn results in the need to create and share new research ideas and encourage significant awareness in this futuristic research domain. The proceedings of ICOECA 2023 provide a limelight on creating a new research landscape for intelligent computing applications with the support received and the research enthusiasm that has truly exceeded our expectations. This made us to be more satisfied and delighted to present the proceedings with a high level of satisfaction. The responses from the researchers to the conference had been overwhelming from India and overseas countries. We have received 328 manuscripts from the prestigious universities / institutions across the globe. Furthermore, 64 manuscripts are shortlisted based on the reviewing outcomes and conference capacity constraints. Nevertheless, we would like to express our deep gratitude and commendation to the entire conference review team, who helped us to select the high-quality research works that are included in the ICOECA 2023 proceedings published by Springer. Also, we would like to extend our appreciation to organizing committee members for their continual support. We are pleased to thank Springer Publications for publishing the proceedings of ICOECA 2023 and maximizing the popularity of the research manuscript across the globe.
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At last, we wish all the authors and participants of the conference event the best of success in their future research endeavors. Dr. I. Jeena Jacob Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM University Bengaluru, India Dr. Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Concordia University Chicago River Forest, IL, USA Dr. Ivan Izonin Department of Artificial Intelligence Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv, Ukraine
Contents
A Detailed Survey on Network Intrusion Detection in Cloud Using Different Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. L. V. N. Manikantha Sudarshan, Majeti SaiRajKumar, M. Rakesh, T. Sathwik, K. Swathi, and G. Raja
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Adoption of Network Function Virtualization Technology in Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. Jinapriya and B. H. Chandrashekhar
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An Efficient Secure Cloud Image Deduplication with Weighted Min-Hash Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Dhivya and N. Shanmugapriya
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An Intelligence Security Architecture for Mitigating DDOS Attack in CloudIoT Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Helen Parimala, K. Sureka, S. Suganya, Y. Sunil Raj, and L. Lucase
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Automated Activity Scheduling Using Heuristic Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bhoomil Dayani, Raj Busa, Divyesh Butani, and Nirav Bhatt Automated Helpline Service Using a Two-Tier Ensemble Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Sai Jatin, K. S. Sai ShriKrishnaa, Samyukta Shashidharan, Sathvik Bandloor, and K. Saritha Big Data Security: Attack’s Detection Methods Using Digital Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ch. Charan, A. Pradeepthi, J. Jyotsna, U. Lalith, Radhika Rani Chintala, and Divya Vadlamudi
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Decentralized Expert System for Donation Tracking and Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Swati Jadhav, Siddhant Nawale, Vaishnav Loya, Varun Gujarathi, and Siddhesh Wani
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Design of Wireless Cloud-Based Transmission Intelligent Robot for Industrial Pipeline Inspection and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj, Gokula Vishnu Kirti Damodaran, C. R. Balaji, Swati Jha, Ramkumar Venkatasamy, Janaki Raman Srinivasan, and Pavan Kalyan Lingampally Evaluation of Security of Cloud Deployment Models in Electronic Health Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Nomula Ashok, Kumbha Prasadarao, and T. Judgi Leasing in IaaS Cloud Using Queuing Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Bibhuti Bhusan Dash, Utpal Chandra De, Manoj Ranjan Mishra, Rabinarayan Satapathy, Sibananda Behera, Namita Panda, and Sudhansu Shekhar Patra Resource Allocation Using MISO-NOMA Scheme with Clustering Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Kasula Raghu and Puttha Chandrasekhar Reddy Resource Request Handling Mechanisms for Effective VM Placements in Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 T. Thiruvenkadam, A. Muthusamy, and M. Vijayakumar Self-adaptive Hadoop Cluster for Data Analysis Applications . . . . . . . . . . 195 Luchmee Devi Reesaul, Aatish Chiniah, and Humaïra Baichoo Sustainable Cloud Computing in the Supply Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Manish Shashi and Puja Shashi Task Scheduling in Fog Assisted Cloud Environment Using Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Kaustuva Chandra Dev, Bibhuti Bhusan Dash, Utpal Chandra De, Parthasarathi Pattnayak, Rabinarayan Satapthy, and Sudhansu Shekhar Patra Trust Model for Cloud Using Weighted KNN Classification for Better User Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Manikandan Rajagopal, S. Ramkumar, R. Gobinath, and J. Thimmiraja A Case Study of IoT-Based Biometric Cyber Security Systems Focused on the Banking Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Sanjoy Krishna Mondol, Weining Tang, and Sakib Al Hasan Blockchain Security Through SHA-512 Algorithm Implementation Using Python with NB-IoT Deployment in Food Supply Chain . . . . . . . . . 263 Chand Pasha Mohammed and Shakti Raj Chopra IOT-Based Whip-Smart Trash Bin Using LoRa WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 D. Dhinakaran, S. M. Udhaya Sankar, J. Ananya, and S. A. Roshnee
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Monitoring of Wireless Network System-Based Autonomous Farming Using IoT Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 D. Faridha Banu, N. Kumaresan, K. Geetha devi, S. Priyanka, G. Swarna Shree, A. Roshan, and S. Meivel A Brief Survey on Enhanced Quality of Service Mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Network for Secure Data Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Pavan Vamsi Mohan Movva and Radhika Rani Chintala A Mobile Application Model for Differently Abled Using CNN, RNN and NLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 P. Rachana, B. Rajalakshmi, Sweta Leena, and B. Sunandhita A Survey Paper: On Path Planning Strategies Based on Classical and Heuristic Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Tryambak Kumar Ojha and Subir Kumar Das Actual Problems and Analysis of Anti-avoidance Tax Measures in the EAEU and EU Countries in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Irina A. Zhuravleva, Natalia V. Nazarova, and Natalia V. Levoshich An Alternative Approach to Smart Air Conditioner with Multiple Power Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Md. Rawshan Habib, W. M. H. Nimsara Warnasuriya, Md. Mobusshar Islam, Md. Apu Ahmed, Sibaji Roy, Md. Shahnewaz Tanvir, and Md. Rashedul Arefin An Analysis on Daily and Sports Activities’ Recognition Using Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 S. Maheswari and V. Radha Analysis of the Results of Evaluation in Higher Technological Institutes of Ecuador, Using Data Mining Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Diego Cale, Verónica Chimbo, María Cristina Moreira, and Yeferson Torres Berru Appointment Scheduler for VIP Using Python and Twilio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 N. Hari Krishna, V. Sai Hari Krishna, Shaik Nazeer Basha, Vasu Deva Polineni, and Akhil Vinjam Artificial Intelligence Application for Healthcare Industry: Cases of Developed and Emerging Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Olga Shvetsova, Mohammed Feroz, Sergey Salkutsan, and Aleksei Efimov Automated ADR Analysis from Twitter Data Using N-Gram-Based Feature Extraction Methods and Supervised Learning Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 K. Priya and A. Anbarasi
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Bayesian Algorithm for Labourer Job Performance at Home in the COVID-19 Pandemic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Bui Huy Khoi and Nguyen Thi Ngan Comparative Analysis of Human Hand Gesture Recognition in Real-Time Healthcare Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Archita Dhande, Shamla Mantri, and Himangi Pande Compression in Dynamic Scene Tracking and Moving Human Detection for Life-Size Telepresence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Fazliaty Edora Fadzli and Ajune Wanis Ismail Deep Learning-Based Facial Emotion Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 M. Mohamed Iqbal, M. M. Venkata Chalapathi, S. Aarif Ahamed, and S. Durai Electronic Health Records Rundown: A Novel Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 A. Sree Padmapriya, B. Sabiha Sulthana, A. Tejaswini, P. Snehitha, K. B. V. Brahma Rao, and Dinesh Kumar Anguraj ENT Pattern Recognition Using Augmented Bounding Boxes . . . . . . . . . . 511 P. Radha, V. Neethidevan, and S. Kruthika Evaluation of Bone Age by Deep Learning Based on Hand X-Rays . . . . . 523 R. G. V. Prasanna, Mahammad Firose Shaik, L. V. Sastry, Ch. Gopi Sahithi, J. Jagadeesh, and Inakoti Ramesh Raja Image Processing-Based Presentation Control System Using Binary Logic Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Sheela Chinchmalatpure, Harshal Ingale, Rushikesh Jadhao, Ojasvi Ghule, and Madhura Ingole Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in PV System—A Machine Learning Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 R. Priyadarshini, P. S. Manoharan, and M. Niveditha Literature Survey on Empirical Analysis on Efficient Secured Data Communication in Cloudcomputing Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 P. V. Shakira Multi-scale Avatars in a Shared Extended Reality Between AR and VR Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Shafina Abd Karim Ishigaki and Ajune Wanis Ismail Pattern Recognition of Durian Foliar Diseases Using Fractal Dimension and Chaos Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 Mia Torres-Dela Cruz, V. Murugananthan, R. Srinivasan, M. Kavitha, and R. Kavitha Pressure Ulcer Detection and Prevention Using Neural Networks . . . . . . 605 A. Durga Bhavani, S Likith, Khushwinder Singh, and A Nitya Dyuthi
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Recreation of a Sub-pod for a Killed Pod with Optimized Containers in Kubernetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Indrani Vasireddy, Rajeev Wankar, and Raghavendra Rao Chillarige Review of Model-Based Techniques in Augmented Reality Occlusion Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Muhammad Anwar Ahmad, Norhaida Mohd Suaib, and Ajune Wanis Ismail Segmentation and Area Calculation of Brain Tumor Images Using K-Means Clustering and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 P. Likhitha Saveri, Sandeep Kumar, and Manisha Bharti Smart Agricultural Field Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 N. Sabiyath Fatima, N. Noor Alleema, V. Muthupriya, S. Revathi, Geriga Akanksha, and K. Balaji Smart Vehicle Tracking in Harsh Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Rakhi Bharadwaj, Pritam Shinde, Prasad Shelke, Nikhil Shinde, and Aditya Shirsath Storage Automation Using the Interplanetary File System and RFID for Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Paul John, Anirudh Manoj, Prathik Arun, Shanoo Raghav, and K. Saritha Storing and Accessing Medical Information Using Blockchain for Improved Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 G. Manonmani and K. Ponmozhi Systematic Literature Review on Object Detection Methods at Construction Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 M. N. Shrigandhi and S. R. Gengaje Unique Web-Based Assessment with a Secure Environment . . . . . . . . . . . 725 S. K. Sharmila, M. Nikhila, J. Lakshmi Prasanna, M. Lavanya, and S. Bhavana A Draft Architecture for the Development of a Blockchain-Based Survey System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Turgut Yıldız and Ahmet Sayar Additive Congruential Kupyna Koorde Cryptographic Hashfor Secured Data Storage in Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 P. V. Shakira and Laxmi Raja AMQP Protocol-Based Multilevel Security for M-commerce Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 Ramana Solleti, N. Bhaskar, and M. V. Ramana Murthy
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Decentralised Blockchain-Based Framework for Securing eVoting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Devarsh Patel, Krushang Patel, Pranay Patel, Mrugendrasinh Rahevar, Martin Parmar, and Ritesh Patel Digital Twins—A Futuristic Trend in Data Science, Its Scope, Importance, and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801 M. T. Vasumathi, Aurangjeb Khan, Manju Sadasivan, and Umadevi Ramamoorthy Loyalty Points Exchange System Using Blockchain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 Swati Jadhav, Shruti Singh, Akash Sinha, Vishal Sirvi, and Shreyansh Srivastava Performance Analysis of Various Machine Learning-Based Algorithms on Cybersecurity Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 Boggarapu Srinivasulu and S. L. Aruna Rao Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Models, Challenges, Applications, and Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845 J. Jayapradha and M. Prakash Recent Web Application Attacks’ Impacts, and Detection Techniques–A Detailed Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 B. Hariharan and S. Sathya Priya Security Concerns in Intelligent Transport Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Jasmeet Kour, Pooja Sharma, and Anuj Mahajan Verify De-Duplication Using Blockchain on Data with Smart Contract Techniques for Detecting Errors on Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Vishal Satish Walunj, Praveen Gupta, and Thaksen J. Parvat Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors I. Jeena Jacob is working as Professor in Computer Science and Engineering department at GITAM University, Bangalore, India. She actively participates on the development of the research field by conducting international conferences, workshops, and seminars. She has published many articles in referred journals. She has guest edited an issue for International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation. Her research interests include mobile learning and computing. Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam is currently working as Associate Professor in Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ashland University, Ashland, OH, 44805. She had over all 18+ years of Lecturing sessions for theoretical subjects and experimental and instructional procedures for laboratory subjects. She presented more research articles in the National and International conferences and Journals. Her research interest includes image processing, video processing, soft computing techniques, intelligent computing, web application development, object-oriented programming like C++ and Java, scripting languages like VBscript and Javascript, data science, algorithms, data warehousing and data mining, neural networks, genetic algorithms, software engineering, software project management software quality assurance, enterprise resource planning, information systems, and database management systems. Ivan Izonin (IEEE Member) received the M.Sc. degree in computer science, in 2011, the M.Sc. degree in economic cybernetics, in 2012, and the Ph.D. degree in artificial intelligence, in 2016. He is currently Associate Professor at the Department of Artificial Intelligence, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine. His main research interests include computational intelligence, high-speed neural-like systems, non-iterative machine learning algorithms, and ensemble learning.
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Contributors S. Aarif Ahamed Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Shafina Abd Karim Ishigaki Mixed and Virtual Reality Research Lab, ViCubeLab, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia Muhammad Anwar Ahmad ViCubeLab, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia Geriga Akanksha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India J. Ananya Department of Information Technology, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chennai, India A. Anbarasi Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts and Science College for Women, Puliyakulam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Dinesh Kumar Anguraj Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India Md. Apu Ahmed Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany Md. Rashedul Arefin Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Prathik Arun Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bangalore, India Nomula Ashok Sathyabama ˙Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Humaïra Baichoo CITS, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius C. R. Balaji Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India K. Balaji Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India Sathvik Bandloor Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Shaik Nazeer Basha Department of CSE, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Sibananda Behera School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Yeferson Torres Berru Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sudamericano, Loja, Ecuador; Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Loja, Ecuador Rakhi Bharadwaj Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India Manisha Bharti Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, India N. Bhaskar Department of CSE, CBIT, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Nirav Bhatt Smt. Kundanben Dinsha Patel Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India S. Bhavana Department of Information Technology, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Pedapalakaluru, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India A. Durga Bhavani Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS Institute of Technology & Management, Bangalore, India K. B. V. Brahma Rao Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India Raj Busa Smt. Kundanben Dinsha Patel Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India Divyesh Butani Smt. Kundanben Dinsha Patel Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India Diego Cale Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador B. H. Chandrashekhar RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Ch. Charan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andra Pradesh, India Raghavendra Rao Chillarige School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Verónica Chimbo Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador Sheela Chinchmalatpure Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India Aatish Chiniah Department of Digital Technologies, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
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Radhika Rani Chintala Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andra Pradesh, India Shakti Raj Chopra Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India Mia Torres-Dela Cruz Systems Technology Institute, Baguio City, Philippines Gokula Vishnu Kirti Damodaran Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Subir Kumar Das Department of CSE, Supreme Knowledge Foundation, Mankundu, West Bengal, India Bibhuti Bhusan Dash School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Bhoomil Dayani Smt. Kundanben Dinsha Patel Department of Information Technology, CSPIT, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India Utpal Chandra De School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Kaustuva Chandra Dev Trident Academy of Creative Technology, Bhubaneswar, India Archita Dhande MIT World Peace University, Pune, India D. Dhinakaran Department of Information Technology, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chennai, India R. Dhivya Department of Computer Science, Dr. SNS Rajalakshmi College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India S. Durai Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India Aleksei Efimov Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg, Russia Fazliaty Edora Fadzli Mixed and Virtual Reality Research Lab, ViCubeLab, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia D. Faridha Banu Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India N. Sabiyath Fatima Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India Mohammed Feroz Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Guntur, AP, India
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K. Geetha devi Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India S. R. Gengaje Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur, India Ojasvi Ghule Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India R. Gobinath Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Varun Gujarathi Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India Praveen Gupta Computer Engineering Department, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, New Panvel Mumbai, India Md. Rawshan Habib Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia B. Hariharan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Sakib Al Hasan School of Information Engineering, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, China Harshal Ingale Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India Madhura Ingole Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India Ajune Wanis Ismail Mixed and Virtual Reality Research Lab, ViCubeLab, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia Rushikesh Jadhao Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India Swati Jadhav Department of Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India J. Jagadeesh EIE Department, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, AP, India J. Jayapradha Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India Swati Jha Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India S. Jinapriya Isteer Technologies, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Paul John Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bangalore, India T. Judgi Sathyabama ˙Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India J. Jyotsna Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andra Pradesh, India
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Editors and Contributors
M. Kavitha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D, Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India R. Kavitha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D, Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Aurangjeb Khan CMR University, Bengaluru, India Bui Huy Khoi Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Jasmeet Kour School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, India N. Hari Krishna Department of CSE, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India V. Sai Hari Krishna Department of CSE, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India S. Kruthika Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India Sandeep Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, India N. Kumaresan Department of ECE, Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore, India J. Lakshmi Prasanna Department of Information Technology, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Pedapalakaluru, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India U. Lalith Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andra Pradesh, India M. Lavanya Department of Information Technology, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Pedapalakaluru, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Sweta Leena Department of Computer Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India Natalia V. Levoshich Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia S Likith Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS Institute of Technology & Management, Bangalore, India Pavan Kalyan Lingampally Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO), Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Editors and Contributors
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Vaishnav Loya Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India L. Lucase St. Xaviers Catholic College of Engineering, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India Anuj Mahajan School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, India S. Maheswari Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, India A. L. V. N. Manikantha Sudarshan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India P. S. Manoharan Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Anirudh Manoj Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bangalore, India G. Manonmani Department of Information Technology, Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College, Tamil Nadu, Uthamapalayam, India Shamla Mantri MIT World Peace University, Pune, India S. Meivel Department of ECE, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, India Manoj Ranjan Mishra School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to Be University, Bhubaneswar, India Md. Mobusshar Islam American International University—Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh M. Mohamed Iqbal School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India Chand Pasha Mohammed Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India Sanjoy Krishna Mondol School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China María Cristina Moreira Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sudamericano, Loja, Ecuador Pavan Vamsi Mohan Movva Department of Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India V. Murugananthan School of Computing, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation (APU), Taman Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia V. Muthupriya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
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Editors and Contributors
A. Muthusamy Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science & Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India Siddhant Nawale Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India Natalia V. Nazarova Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia V. Neethidevan Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India Nguyen Thi Ngan Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam M. Nikhila Department of Information Technology, Vignan’s Nirula Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Pedapalakaluru, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India W. M. H. Nimsara Warnasuriya Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia A Nitya Dyuthi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BMS Institute of Technology & Management, Bangalore, India M. Niveditha Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India N. Noor Alleema Department of Information Technology, Veltech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India Tryambak Kumar Ojha Department of CSE, Supreme Knowledge Foundation, Mankundu, West Bengal, India Namita Panda School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Himangi Pande MIT World Peace University, Pune, India E. Helen Parimala SSM College of Arts and Science, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India Martin Parmar Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India Thaksen J. Parvat Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology, Palghar, MS, India Devarsh Patel Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India Krushang Patel Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India
Editors and Contributors
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Pranay Patel Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India Ritesh Patel Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India Sudhansu Shekhar Patra School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Parthasarathi Pattnayak School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Vasu Deva Polineni Department of CSE, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India K. Ponmozhi Department of Computer Applications, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Tamil Nadu, Krishnakoil, India A. Pradeepthi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andra Pradesh, India M. Prakash Department of Data Science and Business Systems, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India Kumbha Prasadarao Sathyabama ˙Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India R. G. V. Prasanna EIE Department, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, AP, India K. Priya Department of Computer Science, AVP College of Arts and Science, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India R. Priyadarshini Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India S. Priyanka Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India P. Rachana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India P. Radha Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India V. Radha Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, India Shanoo Raghav Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PES University, Bangalore, India Kasula Raghu Research Scholar, Department of ECE, JNTUH, Hyderabad, India
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Editors and Contributors
Mrugendrasinh Rahevar Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, India G. Raja Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India Inakoti Ramesh Raja ECE Department, Aditya College of