Expert Clouds and Applications: Proceedings of ICOECA 2021: 209 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 209) [1st ed. 2022] 981162125X, 9789811621253
This book features original papers from International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications (ICOECA 2021), organi
879 40 21MB
English Pages 744 [718] Year 2021
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Minimizing Energy Through Task Allocation Using Rao-2 Algorithm in Fog Assisted Cloud Environment
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Optimization Algorithms
3.1 Rao-2 Algorithm
3.2 MaxmaxUtil
3.3 ECTC
4 Problem Formulation
4.1 Task Scheduling in Fog Environment
4.2 Energy Consumption Model
5 An Illustration
6 Simulation Results
7 Conclusion
References
Sensitivity Context Aware Privacy Preserving Disease Prediction
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The Proposed System
4 Sensitivity Context-Aware Privacy-Preserving Disease Prediction
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Designing a Smart Speaking System for Voiceless Community
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
3.1 System Design
3.2 Dataset Process
3.3 Hardware Design
4 Experimental Results and Discussion
4.1 Communication from Common Person to Dumb Person
4.2 Output Analysis Graph
5 Conclusion
References
ANNs for Automatic Speech Recognition—A Survey
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Artificial Neural Network
3 Survey of ANN for Speech Recognition
4 Applications of ANN for ASR
5 Conclusions
References
Cybersecurity in the Age of the Internet of Things: An Assessment of the Users’ Privacy and Data Security
1 Introduction
2 Review of Related Work
3 Findings and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Application of Artificial Intelligence in New Product Development: Innovative Cases of Crowdsourcing
1 Introduction
2 Review of Related Work
3 Findings and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
The Effect of the Topology Adaptation on Search Performance in Overlay Network
1 Introduction
2 Overlay Network
3 Related Work
4 System Model of Work
5 Simulation Result and Analysis
5.1 Simulation Setting
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Flanker Task-Based VHDR Dataset Analysis for Error Rate Prediction
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 System Design and Implementation
3.1 Data Acquisition
3.2 Loading Data
3.3 Creating an Approach
4 Result Analysis
4.1 Offline Analysis
4.2 Online analysis
5 Conclusion
6 Future Work
References
Integrating University Computing Laboratories with AWS for Better Resource Utilization
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Integration Model
4 Implementations
5 Conclusion
References
IoT-Based Control of Dosa-Making Robot
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Related Works
4 Wireless Protocols Used for Controlling IoT Devices
5 System Architecture
6 Design and Implementation
7 Iot-Based Control
8 Conclusion
References
Classification of Idiomatic Sentences Using AWD-LSTM
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 ULMFiT
2.2 AWD-LSTM
2.3 Fast AI
2.4 Algorithm for Proposed Work
3 Literature Survey
3.1 Works on Idiom Recognition:
3.2 Works on Text Classification
4 The Proposed Transfer Learning Model Experimental Setup
4.1 Experimental Setup and Analysis:
4.2 Building Language Model
4.3 Language Model Fine-Tuning
4.4 Building Classifier Model
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Developing an IoT-Based Data Analytics System for Predicting Soil Nutrient Degradation Level
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Method
3.1 IoT Devices
3.2 Feature Reduction Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
3.3 ML Algorithm for Prediction
4 Linear Regression (LR)
5 Decision Tree (DT)
6 Random Forest (RF)
7 Conclusion
References
A Survey on Cloud Resources Allocation Using Multi-agent System
1 Introduction
2 Motivation
3 Cloud Definition
3.1 Types of Services in Cloud
3.2 Deployment Models in Cloud
4 Multi-agent System (MAS)
5 Literature Survey
6 Summary
7 Conclusions
References
IoT-Based Smart Helmet for Riders
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Purpose
4 Scope and Objective
5 Module Description
5.1 Helmet Side
5.2 Bike Side
6 Components
6.1 Hardware Requirements
6.2 Software Requirements
7 Implementation of Proposed Methodology
8 Result
References
Collision Avoidance in Vehicles Using Ultrasonic Sensor
1 Introduction
2 Existing Modules
2.1 Central Acceleration Sensor
2.2 Recognition of Vehicles by Using Wireless Network Sensor.
2.3 Automobile Collision Avoidance System
2.4 An Obstacle Detection and Tracking System Using a 2D Laser Sensor
2.5 Intelligent Mechatronic Braking System
3 Purpose
4 Specific Objective
5 Project Justification
6 Project Scope
7 Hardware Components
7.1 Arduino Uno
7.2 Ultrasonic Sensors
7.3 Servo Motor
7.4 LCD Display
7.5 Buzzer
8 Methodology
8.1 Central Control Module
8.2 Obstacle Sensing Unit
8.3 Driver Circuit
8.4 Warning System
9 Working Principle
10 Result
11 Conclusion
References
Privacy Challenges and Enhanced Protection in Blockchain Using Erasable Ledger Mechanism
1 Introduction
2 Privacy Challenges in Blockchain
2.1 Transaction Privacy Challenge
2.2 Identity Privacy Challenge
3 Existing Privacy-Preserving Mechanisms for Blockchain
3.1 Coin Mixing Services
3.2 Zero-Knowledge Proof Mechanism
3.3 Ring Signature
3.4 Homomorphic Encryption
3.5 Hidden Address
3.6 Trusted Execution Environment
3.7 Secure Multi-party Computation
4 Applications of Existing Privacy Mechanisms
4.1 Mixcoin
4.2 Blindcoin
4.3 Dash
4.4 CoinShuffle
4.5 TumbleBit
4.6 Zerocoin
4.7 Zerocash
4.8 CryptoNote
5 Summary of Existing Blockchain Privacy Mechanisms
6 Discussion on Limitations of Existing Privacy Mechanisms
7 Proposed Method for Efficient Privacy Enhancement
8 Future Research Directions
9 Conclusion
References
Data Privacy and Security Issues in HR Analytics: Challenges and the Road Ahead
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Findings and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Narrow Band Internet of Things as Future Short Range Communication Tool
1 Introduction
2 NB-IoT
3 Applications
4 Existing Technology
5 Challenges
5.1 Low Devices Cost
5.2 Long Battery Life
5.3 Achieving Lightweight Protocols
6 Application
7 Simulator
8 Algorithms
9 Conclusion
References
Lightweight Logic Obfuscation in Combinational Circuits for Improved Security—An Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Design for Security Methods
3 Lightweight Obfuscation Approach
3.1 Fault Impact-Based Critical Node Identification
4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Area and Power Analysis
4.2 Output Corruption
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Machine Learning Data Security in the Internet of Things (IoT) Circumstance
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Implementation of Machine Learning IoT Security
3.1 A Challenge of Data Security
3.2 Analysis of ML with Data Security
3.3 Analysis of ML with Data Security
4 Conclusion
References
Convergence of Artificial Intelligence in IoT Network for the Smart City—Waste Management System
1 Introduction
2 Solid Waste Management with IoT Technology
3 Logistics and Collection of Waste
4 Introduction of Smart Bins
5 Vehicles
6 Research Gap
7 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Energy Aware Load Balancing Algorithm for Upgraded Effectiveness in Green Cloud Computing
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Green Cloud Computing
4 Load Balancing
5 Existing Algorithm
5.1 One-sided Random Sampling
5.2 Bumble Bee Foraging
6 Proposed Algorithm
7 Conclusion
References
Review on Health and Productivity Analysis in Soil Moisture Parameters
1 Introduction
1.1 Soil Based on Texture
1.2 Soil Based on Color
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Soft Computing-Based Optimization of pH Control System of Sugar Mill
1 Introduction
2 Genetic Algorithm
3 Simulated Annealing Technique
4 PI Controller Design and Optimization Using GA and SA
5 Novelty
6 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Analysis of Various Data Mining Techniques to Predict Heart Disease
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Data Mining Techniques
4 Proposed Methodology
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Performance Comparison of Various Controllers in Different SDN Topologies
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Background
3.1 Mininet
3.2 Topologies
3.3 Round-Trip Time
3.4 SDN Controllers
4 Implementation
4.1 Test Bed Description
4.2 System Requirement
5 Result and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Preprocessing of Datasets Using Sequential and Parallel Approach: A Comparison
1 Introduction
2 Background Theory
2.1 Data Preprocessing (DPP)
2.2 Message Passing Interface
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Data Preprocessing using Sequential Approach
3.2 Data Preprocessing Using Parallel Approach
4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Dataset Used
4.2 Running Environment
4.3 Results
5 Conclusion and Future Enhancement
References
Blockchain Technology and Academic Certificate Authenticity—A Review
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 What is Blockchain?
2.2 How Does Blockchain Works
2.3 What are the Main Advantages of Blockchain?
2.4 Key Weakness Related with Blockchain Technology
2.5 Blockchain Application in Academic Certificate Authenticity
3 Related Works
3.1 RQ1: What are the Challenges Today to Trait the Fake Degree Certificates Problem?
3.2 RQ2: What are the Solutions and Applications Suggested with Blockchain Technology for Educational System?
3.3 RQ3: How to Inspect and Find Innovation Ways to Propose a Replacement Technology?
4 Technical Challenges
5 Conclusion
References
Word Significance Analysis in Documents for Information Retrieval by LSA and TF-IDF using Kubeflow
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Implementation of the System
3.1 Term Frequency (TF)
3.2 Inverse Document Frequency (IDF)
3.3 Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency
3.4 Probabilistic Frequency
3.5 LSA with Dimensionality Reduction
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
A Detailed Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Real-Time Image Classification, Recognition and Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Recognition of Face with the Help of CNN
2.2 Single-Shot Detector for Object Detection
3 Related Work
3.1 Deep Learning Techniques:
4 Crime Detection with Deep Learning Techniques
4.1 Various Malwares
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Pole Line Fault Detector with Sophisticated Mobile Application
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
3.1 Current and Potential Transformers
3.2 Bridge Circuit
3.3 Controller
3.4 Liquid Crystal Display and Buzzer
3.5 Lora Module
3.6 ESP
3.7 GPS
4 Working
5 Results and Discussion
6 Graphical Representation
7 Merits and Demerits
8 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Learning of Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture (ATCA)-Based Femto Gateway Framework
1 Introductıon
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
3.1 3G Femtocell Network Architecture
3.2 Small Cell Gateway on ATCA Platform
3.3 ATCAv2
3.4 ATCAv2 Shelf (Front)
3.5 ATCAv2 Shelf (Rear)
3.6 Fabric and Base Dual Star Topology
3.7 Dual Star Topology
3.8 Bono Blades (Application Blades)
3.9 Malban Blades (Switching Blades)
4 4G Gateway
4.1 Directory Services
5 Conclusion
References
Infected Inflation and Symptoms Without the Impact of Covid 19 with Ahp Calculation Method
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Discussion
4 Database and User Interface Print Screen
5 Conclusion
References
Smartphone Application Using Fintech in Jakarta Transportation for Shopping in the Marketplace
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed Systems
4 Conclusion
References
Secured Student Portal Using Cloud
1 Introduction
1.1 DES Algorithm
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Automatic Attendance Recording System Using Mobile Telephone
2.2 Data Encryption Performance Based on Blowfish
2.3 Security Analysis of Blowfish Algorithm
2.4 Transactions on Cloud Computing
3 Theoretical Analysis
3.1 Possible Attacks on DES
3.2 Enhanced Blowfish Algorithm
3.3 Working
3.4 Pseudocode of Blowfish Algorithm
4 Experimental Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Expert System for Determining Welding Wire Specification Using Naïve Bayes Classifier
1 Introduction
2 Research Method
3 Result and Discussion
4 Design and Implementation
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Market Behavior Using Popular Digital Design Technical Indicators and Neural Network
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Data Analysis
5 Experimental Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Distributed Multimodal Aspective on Topic Model Using Sentiment Analysis for Recognition of Public Health Surveillance
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Preprocessing
3.3 Similarity Metrics
3.4 Hadoop Distributed Latent Dirichlet Allocation (HdiLDA)
3.5 HdinNMF
3.6 HdiPLSA
4 Experimental Analyses and Discussion
4.1 Evaluation Performance
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Cluster-Based Multi-context Trust-Aware Routing for Internet of Things
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Network Model
4 Trust Evaluation Scheme
4.1 Communication Trust
4.2 Nobility Trust
4.3 Data-Related Trust
4.4 Overall Trust (OT)
4.5 Routing Process
5 Experimental Evaluations
5.1 Simulation Environment
5.2 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Energy-Efficient Cluster-Based Trust-Aware Routing for Internet of Things
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Network Model
4 Trust Evaluation Scheme
4.1 Communication Trust
4.2 Nobility Trust
4.3 Data-Related Trust
4.4 Overall Trust(OT)
4.5 Routing Process
5 Experimental Evaluations
5.1 Simulation Environment
5.2 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Toward Intelligent and Rush-Free Errands Using an Intelligent Chariot
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
NOMA-Based LPWA Networks
1 Introduction
2 System Model
2.1 Algorithm
3 Numerical Results
4 Conclusions
References
Copy Move Forgery Detection by Using Integration of SLIC and SIFT
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Proposed System
3.1 Pre-processing
3.2 SLIC Segmentation
3.3 Feature Extraction and Description
3.4 Thresholding
4 Stimulation Result and Analysis
4.1 Dataset
4.2 Evaluation Metrics
4.3 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous ANN Algorithm-Based Predicting of COVID-19 Pandemic in Tamil Nadu
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of ANN
2.1 Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN)
2.2 Cascaded Feed-Forward Neural Network
2.3 Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX)-ANN Model
3 Design of ANN for COVID-19 Prediction
4 Result and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Detecting Image Similarity Using SIFT
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Procedure
3.1 Pixel Difference
4 SIFT Algorithm
4.1 Extrema Detection
4.2 Keypoint Selection
4.3 Keypoint Descriptors
4.4 Keypoint Matching
5 Pseudocode
6 Results
7 Conclusion
References
A Secure Key Agreement Framework for Cloud Computing Using ECC
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation and Contribution
1.2 Organization of the Paper
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Background of Elliptic Curve Group
3 The Proposed Framework
3.1 Initialization Phase
3.2 User Registration Phase
3.3 Authentication and Key Agreement Phase
4 Security Analysis
4.1 Session Key Security
4.2 Message Authentication
4.3 Replay Attack
4.4 Man in the Middle Attack
4.5 Known Session-Specific Attack
4.6 Key Freshness
4.7 Known Key Secrecy
5 Performance Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Direction
References
Web-Based Application for Freelance Tailor
1 Introduction
2 Previous Research
3 The Proposed Model
4 Conclusion
References
Image Retrieval Using Local Majority Intensity Patterns
1 Introduction
2 Related Study
2.1 Local Binary Pattern
2.2 Local Ternary Pattern
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 Construct the Histogram
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Precision and Recall
4.2 F-Measure
5 Future Work and Conclusion
References
A Comprehensive Survey of NOMA-Based Cooperative Communication Studies for 5G Implementation
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Cooperative Communication
2.1 Analysis of NOMA in the Context of 5G
2.2 Cooperative Communication Structure
2.3 Types of Cooperative Communication CC
3 Survey of Existing Study on NOMA Based Cooperative Communication Technique
3.1 NOMA-Based Cooperative Communication Technique Based on V2X Multicasting
3.2 NOMA-Based Multicast for High Reliability in 5G Networks
3.3 Cooperative Relaying in 5G Networks
4 Design Observation and Identified Research Gaps
4.1 Key Design Observation from the Survey
4.2 Identifying Key Research Areas from NOMA Based Cooperative Communication
5 Conclusion
References
Analytical Study on Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing
1 Introduction
2 Cloud Service Models
2.1 Software as a Service (SAAS)
2.2 Platform as a Service (PAAS)
2.3 Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS)
3 Load Balancing
3.1 Load Balancing Types
3.2 Challenges
3.3 Load Balancing Metrics
3.4 Degree of Imbalance
4 Existing Load Balancing Algorithms
4.1 An Adaptive Firefly Load Balancing Algorithm
4.2 Bio-inspired Load Balancing Algorithm
4.3 Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm
4.4 Throttled Load Balancing Algorithm
4.5 Hybridization of the Meta-heuristic Load Balancing Algorithm
4.6 Improved Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm Based on Least-Connection Scheduling
4.7 Load Balancing Algorithm for Allocation of Resources
4.8 Water Flow-Like Load Balancing Algorithm
4.9 First Fit Decreasing Method
5 Conclusion
References
Smart Driving Assistance Using Arduino and Proteus Design Tool
1 Introduction
1.1 CAN Protocol
2 Proposed System
3 Hardware Components
3.1 Arduino UNO
3.2 LM 35
3.3 LDR Photoresistor
3.4 Gas Sensor
3.5 MCP2551 Transceiver
3.6 Beeper
3.7 LCD
3.8 Ultrasonic Sensor
3.9 Infrared Sensor
4 Flow Diagram of the System
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
7 Future Scope
References
Fog Computing—Characteristics, Challenges and Job Scheduling Survey
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Fog Computing Characteristics
3.1 Heterogeneity Support
3.2 Geographical Distribution
3.3 Decentralization
3.4 Mobility Support
3.5 Proximity to Users
3.6 Real-Time Interaction
3.7 Edge location
3.8 Low Latency
4 Challenges of Fog Computing
4.1 Models for Programming
4.2 Reliability and Security
4.3 Management of Resources
4.4 Scheduling the Jobs
4.5 Heterogeneity
4.6 Incentives
4.7 Standardization
4.8 Fog Servers
4.9 Consumption of Energy
5 Applications
5.1 Smart Traffic Control System
5.2 Video Streaming Systems
5.3 The Pressure of Water in Dams
5.4 Health care
5.5 Mobile Big Data Analytics
5.6 Connected Car
6 State of Art
6.1 Allocation of Resources and Scheduling In Fog Computing
6.2 Faults Tolerance in Fog Computing
6.3 Mobile Computing Based on Fog
6.4 Tools for Simulating in Fog Computing
7 Job Scheduling Approaches
8 Conclusion
References
A Review on Techniques of Radiation Dose Reduction in Radiography
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
2.1 Model-Based Deep Medical Imaging
2.2 Model-Based Iterative CT Image Reconstruction on GPUs
2.3 Feasibility of Low-Dose Computed Tomography with Testicular Cancer Victims
2.4 High Completion Model-Based Image Restoration
2.5 Model-Based Iterative Image Restoration
2.6 Nonlinear Diffusion Method
2.7 Dose Index and Dose Length Product Level
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Application of NLP for Information Extraction from Unstructured Documents
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methods
3.1 Custom SpaCy Pipeline
3.2 Document Categorization
3.3 Job Vacancy Information Parsing
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Scoring of Resume and Job Description Using Word2vec and Matching Them Using Gale–Shapley Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methods
3.1 Scoring
3.2 Matching Using Gale–Shapley Algorithm
4 Conclusion and Future Works
References
Author Index
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Citation preview
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 209
I. Jeena Jacob Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam Ivan Izonin Editors
Expert Clouds and Applications Proceedings of ICOECA 2021
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 209
Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Advisory Editors Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNNS. Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the worldwide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output. The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. Indexed by SCOPUS, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179
I. Jeena Jacob · Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt · Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam · Ivan Izonin Editors
Expert Clouds and Applications Proceedings of ICOECA 2021
Editors I. Jeena Jacob Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology GITAM University Bengaluru, India Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Concordia University Chicago River Forest, IL, USA
Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt Electrical Power Engineering University of South-Eastern Norway Notodden, Norway Ivan Izonin Department of Publishing Information Technologies Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv, Ukraine
ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ISBN 978-981-16-2125-3 ISBN 978-981-16-2126-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2126-0 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
We are honored to dedicate the proceedings of ICOECA 2021 to all the participants, organizers, and editors of ICOECA 2021.
Preface
It is a great privilege for us to present the proceedings of the First International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications (ICOECA 2021) to the readers, delegates, and authors of the conference event. We greatly hope that all the readers will find it more useful and resourceful for their future research endeavors. The First International Conference on Expert Clouds and Applications (ICOECA 2021) was held at GITAM School of Technology, GITAM University, Bengaluru, India, from February 18 to 19, 2021, with an aim to provide a platform for researchers, academicians, and industrialists to discuss the state-of-the-art research opportunities, challenges, and issues in intelligent computing applications. The revolutionizing scope and rapid development of computing technologies will also create new research questions and challenges, which in turn results in the need to create and share new research ideas and encourage significant awareness in this futuristic research domain. The proceedings of ICOECA 2021 provides limelight on creating a new research landscape for intelligent computing applications with the support received and the research enthusiasm that has truly exceeded our expectations. This made us to be more satisfied and delighted to present the proceedings with a high level of satisfaction. The responses from the researchers to the conference had been overwhelming from India and overseas countries. We have received 221 manuscripts from the prestigious universities/institutions across the globe. Furthermore, 55 manuscripts are shortlisted based on the reviewing outcomes and conference capacity constraints. Nevertheless, we would like to express our deep gratitude and commendation for the entire conference review team, who helped us to select the high-quality research works that are included in the ICOECA 2021 proceedings published by Springer. Also, we would like to extend our appreciation to organizing committee members for their continual support. We are pleased to thank Springer publications for publishing the proceedings of ICOECA 2021 and maximizing the popularity of the research manuscript across the globe.
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Preface
At last, we wish all the authors and participants of the conference event a grand success in their future research endeavors. Dr. I. Jeena Jacob Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM School of Technology GITAM University Bengaluru, India Dr. Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt Professor, Electrical Power Engineering University of South-Eastern Norway Notodden, Norway Dr. Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Concordia University Chicago River Forest, IL, USA Dr. Ivan Izonin Department of Publishing Information Technologies Lviv Polytechnic National University Lviv, Ukraine
Acknowledgements
We wish to express our gratitude and appreciation to our beloved President Sri M. Sri Bharath and dynamic Chancellor Prof. K. Ramakrishna Rao for their constant encouragement and guidance to successfully organize the first conference in this series. They have strongly encouraged us in conducting the conferences at GITAM School of Technology, GITAM University, Bengaluru. Also, we like to thank ViceChancellor Prof. K. Siva Ramakrishna, Pro-Vice-Chancellor of Bengaluru campus Prof. D. S. Rao, and all the board of directors for their perpetual support during the conduct of the First ICOECA 2021 from which the conference proceedings book has evolved into existence. We like to thank all our review board members, who have assured the research novelty and quality from the initial to final selection phase of the conference. Also, we are thankful especially to our eminent speakers, reviewers, and guest editors. Furthermore, we like to acknowledge all the session chairs of the conference event for the seamless contribution in evaluating the oral presentation of the conference participants. We would like to mention the hard work put up by the authors to revise and update their manuscripts according to the review comments to meet the conference and publication standards. We would like to thank Springer publications for their consistent and timely assistance throughout the publication process.
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Contents
Minimizing Energy Through Task Allocation Using Rao-2 Algorithm in Fog Assisted Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lalbihari Barik, Sudhansu Shekhar Patra, Shalini Kumari, Anmol Panda, and Rabindra Kumar Barik
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Sensitivity Context Aware Privacy Preserving Disease Prediction . . . . . . . A. N. Ramya Shree, P. Kiran, N. Mohith, and M. K. Kavya
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Designing a Smart Speaking System for Voiceless Community . . . . . . . . . Saravanan Alagarsamy, R. Raja Subramanian, Praveen Kumar Bobba, Pradeep Jonnadula, and Sanath Reddy Devarapalli
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ANNs for Automatic Speech Recognition—A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bhuvaneshwari Jolad and Rajashri Khanai
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Cybersecurity in the Age of the Internet of Things: An Assessment of the Users’ Privacy and Data Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Srirang K. Jha and S. Sanjay Kumar
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in New Product Development: Innovative Cases of Crowdsourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Srirang K. Jha and Sanchita Bansal
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The Effect of the Topology Adaptation on Search Performance in Overlay Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Muntasir Al-Asfoor and Mohammed Hamzah Abed
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Flanker Task-Based VHDR Dataset Analysis for Error Rate Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Sankardas Kariparambil Sudheesh, and Vamsy Vivek Gedela Integrating University Computing Laboratories with AWS for Better Resource Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kailash Chandra Bandhu and Ashok Bhansali
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IoT-Based Control of Dosa-Making Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Hema Teja Anirudh Babu Dasari, Sriram Ghali, and Venkata Sai Yashwanth Avvari
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Classification of Idiomatic Sentences Using AWD-LSTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 J. Briskilal and C. N. Subalalitha Developing an IoT-Based Data Analytics System for Predicting Soil Nutrient Degradation Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 G. Najeeb Ahmed and S. Kamalakkannan A Survey on Cloud Resources Allocation Using Multi-agent System . . . . 139 Fouad Jowda and Muntasir Al-Asfoor IoT-Based Smart Helmet for Riders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 N. Bhuvaneswary, K. Hima Bindu, M. Vasundhara, J. Chaithanya, and M. Venkatabhanu Collision Avoidance in Vehicles Using Ultrasonic Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 N. Bhuvaneswary, V. Jayapriya, V. Mounika, and S. Pravallika Privacy Challenges and Enhanced Protection in Blockchain Using Erasable Ledger Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 M. Mohideen AbdulKader and S. Ganesh Kumar Data Privacy and Security Issues in HR Analytics: Challenges and the Road Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Shweta Jha Narrow Band Internet of Things as Future Short Range Communication Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 T. Senthil and P. C. Vijay Ganesh Lightweight Logic Obfuscation in Combinational Circuits for Improved Security—An Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 N. Mohankumar, M. Jayakumar, and M. Nirmala Devi Analysis of Machine Learning Data Security in the Internet of Things (IoT) Circumstance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 B. Barani Sundaram, Amit Pandey, Aschalew Tirulo Abiko, Janga Vijaykumar, Umang Rastogi, Adola Haile Genale, and P. Karthika Convergence of Artificial Intelligence in IoT Network for the Smart City—Waste Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Mohamed Ishaque Nasreen Banu and Stanley Metilda Florence Energy Aware Load Balancing Algorithm for Upgraded Effectiveness in Green Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 V. Malathi and V. Kavitha
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Review on Health and Productivity Analysis in Soil Moisture Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 M. Meenakshi and R. Naresh Soft Computing-Based Optimization of pH Control System of Sugar Mill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Sandeep Kumar Sunori, Pushpa Bhakuni Negi, Amit Mittal, Bhawana, Pratul Goyal, and Pradeep Kumar Juneja A Comparative Analysis of Various Data Mining Techniques to Predict Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Keerti Shrivastava and Varsha Jotwani Performance Comparison of Various Controllers in Different SDN Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 B. Keerthana, Mamatha Balachandra, Harishchandra Hebbar, and Balachandra Muniyal Preprocessing of Datasets Using Sequential and Parallel Approach: A Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Shwetha Rai, M. Geetha, and Preetham Kumar Blockchain Technology and Academic Certificate Authenticity—A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 K. Kumutha and S. Jayalakshmi Word Significance Analysis in Documents for Information Retrieval by LSA and TF-IDF using Kubeflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Aseem Patil A Detailed Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Real-Time Image Classification, Recognition and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 K. Kishore Kumar and H. Venkateswerareddy Pole Line Fault Detector with Sophisticated Mobile Application . . . . . . . . 361 K. N. Thirukkuralkani, K. Abarna, M. Monisha, and A. Niveda Learning of Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture (ATCA)-Based Femto Gateway Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 P. Sudarsanam, G. V. Dwarakanatha, R. Anand, Hecate Shah, and C. S. Jayashree Infected Inflation and Symptoms Without the Impact of Covid 19 with Ahp Calculation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Nizirwan Anwar, Ahmad Holidin, Galang Andika, and Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars
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Smartphone Application Using Fintech in Jakarta Transportation for Shopping in the Marketplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Diana Teresia Spits Warnars, Ersa Andhini Mardika, Adrian Randy Pratama, M. Naufal Mua’azi, Erick, and Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Secured Student Portal Using Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Sunanda Nalajala, Gopalam Nagasri Thanvi, Damarla Kanthi Kiran, Bhimireddy Pranitha, Tummeti Rachana, and N. Laxmi Expert System for Determining Welding Wire Specification Using Naïve Bayes Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Didin Silahudin, Leonel Leslie Heny Spits Warnars, and Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Analysis of Market Behavior Using Popular Digital Design Technical Indicators and Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Jossy George, Akhil M. Nair, and S. Yathish Distributed Multimodal Aspective on Topic Model Using Sentiment Analysis for Recognition of Public Health Surveillance . . . . . . 459 Yerragudipadu Subbarayudu and Alladi Sureshbabu Cluster-Based Multi-context Trust-Aware Routing for Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Sowmya Gali and N. Venkatram Energy-Efficient Cluster-Based Trust-Aware Routing for Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Sowmya Gali and N. Venkatram Toward Intelligent and Rush-Free Errands Using an Intelligent Chariot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 N. J. Avinash, Hrishikesh R. Patkar, P. Sreenidhi, Sowmya Bhat, Renita Pinto, and H. Rama Moorthy NOMA-Based LPWA Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Gunjan Gupta and Robert Van Zyl Copy Move Forgery Detection by Using Integration of SLIC and SIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Kavita Rathi and Parvinder Singh Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous ANN Algorithm-Based Predicting of COVID-19 Pandemic in Tamil Nadu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 M. Venkateshkumar, A. G. Sreedevi, S. A. Lakshmanan, and K. R. Yogesh kumar
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Detecting Image Similarity Using SIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Kurra Hima Sri, Guttikonda Tulasi Manasa, Guntaka Greeshmanth Reddy, Shahana Bano, and Vempati Biswas Trinadh A Secure Key Agreement Framework for Cloud Computing Using ECC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Adesh Kumari, M. Yahya Abbasi, and Mansaf Alam Web-Based Application for Freelance Tailor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Diana Teresia Spits Warnars, Muhammad Lutfan Nugraha, and Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Image Retrieval Using Local Majority Intensity Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 Suresh Kumar Kanaparthi and U. S. N. Raju A Comprehensive Survey of NOMA-Based Cooperative Communication Studies for 5G Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Mario Ligwa and Vipin Balyan Analytical Study on Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Manisha Pai, S. Rajarajeswari, D. P. Akarsha, and S. D. Ashwini Smart Driving Assistance Using Arduino and Proteus Design Tool . . . . . 647 N. Shwetha, L. Niranjan, V. Chidanandan, and N. Sangeetha Fog Computing—Characteristics, Challenges and Job Scheduling Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 K. Nagashri, S. Rajarajeswari, Iqra Maryam Imran, and Nanda Devi Shetty A Review on Techniques of Radiation Dose Reduction in Radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 B. N. Shama and H. M. Savitha Application of NLP for Information Extraction from Unstructured Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Shushanta Pudasaini, Subarna Shakya, Sagar Lamichhane, Sajjan Adhikari, Aakash Tamang, and Sujan Adhikari Scoring of Resume and Job Description Using Word2vec and Matching Them Using Gale–Shapley Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Shushanta Pudasaini, Subarna Shakya, Sagar Lamichhane, Sajjan Adhikari, Aakash Tamang, and Sujan Adhikari Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors I. Jeena Jacob is working as Professor in Computer Science and Engineering Department at GITAM University, Bangalore, India. She actively participates on the development of the research field by conducting international conferences, workshops, and seminars. She has published many articles in referred journals. She has guest-edited an issue for International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organization. Her research interests include mobile learning and computing. Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt is currently Full Professor in electrical power engineering at Institutt for elektro, IT og kybernetikk, Universitetet i Sørøst-Norge, Norway. His academic qualifications include first class in Electrical Engineering of Instituto Universitario Politécnico de la Fuerza Armada Nacional, Venezuela (1994), Master of Business Administration (Honors) of Universidad Bicentenaria de Aragua, Venezuela (1999), Ph.D. in Electrical Power Engineering from the Universidad Central de Venezuela (2008), Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education Professional Practice from Coventry University (2013), and Diploma in Leadership and Management (ILM Level 3), Loughborough University (2018). He is Vice-President of Venezuelan Wind Energy Association, Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (UK), Senior Member of the IEEE, Member of The Institution of Engineering and Technology—The IET (UK), and Member of International Council on Large Electric Systems—CIGRE. His research interest includes innovative (operation/control) schemes to optimize the performance of future energy systems. Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam Shanmugam is currently working as Associate Professor in Computer Science, Concordia University, Chicago, USA. She had over all 15+ years of lecturing sessions for theoretical subjects, experimental and instructional procedure for laboratory subjects. She presented more research articles in the national and international conferences and journals. Her research interest includes image processing, video processing, soft computing techniques, intelligent computing, Web application development, object-oriented programming like C++, xvii
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Editors and Contributors
Java, scripting languages like VBscript and Javascript, data science, algorithms, data warehousing and data mining, neural networks, genetic algorithms, software engineering, software project management, software quality assurance, enterprise resource planning, information systems, and database management systems. Ivan Izonin graduated from Lviv Polytechnic National University in 2011 (M.Sc. in Computer Sciences) and Ivan Franko National University of Lviv in 2012 (M.Sc. in Economic Cybernetics). He got his Ph.D. in Artificial Intelligence in 2016. He is currently working as Assistant at Publishing Information Technologies Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine. He has published more than 80 publications, including 8 patents for inventions and 1 tutorial. His major research interests are computational intelligence; high-speed neural-like systems; non-iterative machine learning algorithms. Dr. Izonin participated in developing two international Erazmus+ projects—MASTIS and DocHub. He is Technical Committee Member of several international conferences.
Contributors K. Abarna Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India Mohammed Hamzah Abed College of Computer Science and IT, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah, Iraq Aschalew Tirulo Abiko School of Computing and Informatics, Wachemo University, Hosana, Ethiopia Sajjan Adhikari Nagarjuna College of Information Technology, Bangalamukhi, Lalitpur, Nepal Sujan Adhikari NAMI College, Gokarneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal D. P. Akarsha Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Muntasir Al-Asfoor College of Computer Science and IT, University of AlQadisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq Saravanan Alagarsamy Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India Mansaf Alam Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India R. Anand CMR Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Bangalore, India Galang Andika Functional Motor Vehicle Inspector Transportation Department of South Tangerang City, Tangerang, Indonesia
Editors and Contributors
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Nizirwan Anwar Faculty of Computer Science, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia S. D. Ashwini Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India N. J. Avinash Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management Bantakal, Udupi, India Venkata Sai Yashwanth Avvari Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India Mamatha Balachandra Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India Vipin Balyan Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa Kailash Chandra Bandhu Medi-Caps University, Indore, India Shahana Bano Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India Sanchita Bansal University School of Management Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indra Prastha University, New Delhi, India B. Barani Sundaram Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia Lalbihari Barik Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in Rabigh, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Rabindra Kumar Barik School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Ashok Bhansali OP Jindal University, Raigarh, India Sowmya Bhat Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management Bantakal, Udupi, India Bhawana Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India N. Bhuvaneswary Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India Praveen Kumar Bobba Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India J. Briskilal SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India J. Chaithanya Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India V. Chidanandan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Editors and Contributors
Hema Teja Anirudh Babu Dasari Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India Sanath Reddy Devarapalli Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India G. V. Dwarakanatha BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, India Erick Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Sowmya Gali Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India S. Ganesh Kumar SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India Vamsy Vivek Gedela Department of EE, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA M. Geetha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India Adola Haile Genale Department of Information Science, Adola Haile Genale, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia Jossy George Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India Sriram Ghali Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India Pratul Goyal Bhimtal Campus, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India Gunjan Gupta Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, French South African Institute of Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa Harishchandra Hebbar School of Information Sciences, Manipal, India K. Hima Bindu Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India Ahmad Holidin Master of Information Technology, University of Raharja, Tangerang, Indonesia Iqra Maryam Imran Computer Science and Engineering, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India M. Jayakumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India S. Jayalakshmi Department of Computer Applications, VISTAS, Chennai, India
Editors and Contributors
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V. Jayapriya Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India C. S. Jayashree BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, India Shweta Jha Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India Srirang K. Jha Apeejay School of Management, New Delhi, India Bhuvaneshwari Jolad ECE, KLE Dr. MSSCET, Belagavi, India Pradeep Jonnadula Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India Varsha Jotwani Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal, M.P, India Fouad Jowda College of Computer Science and IT, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq Pradeep Kumar Juneja Graphic Era University, Dehradun, India S. Kamalakkannan Department of Computer Science, School of Computing Sciences, Vels institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India Suresh Kumar Kanaparthi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India P. Karthika Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India V. Kavitha Department of Computer Applications, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India M. K. Kavya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RNSIT, Bengaluru, India B. Keerthana School of Information Sciences, Manipal, India Rajashri Khanai Department of Electronics and Communication, KLE Dr. MSSCET, Belagavi, India Damarla Kanthi Kiran Department of Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India P. Kiran Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RNSIT, Bengaluru, India K. Kishore Kumar Department of CSE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India
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Editors and Contributors
Preetham Kumar Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India S. Sanjay Kumar University School of Management Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indra Prastha University, New Delhi, India Adesh Kumari Department of Mathematics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India Shalini Kumari School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India K. Kumutha Tagore College of Arts and Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India S. A. Lakshmanan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India Sagar Lamichhane Herald College Kathmandu, Hadigaun Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal N. Laxmi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Ibrahimpatnam, R.R, India Mario Ligwa Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa V. Malathi Department of Computer Applications, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India Guttikonda Tulasi Manasa Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India Ersa Andhini Mardika Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia M. Meenakshi SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, India Rajesh Kannan Megalingam Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India Stanley Metilda Florence SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India Amit Mittal Bhimtal Campus, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India N. Mohankumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India M. Mohideen AbdulKader SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
Editors and Contributors
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N. Mohith Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RNSIT, Bengaluru, India M. Monisha Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India H. Rama Moorthy Department of Cloud Technologies & Data Science, iNurture Education Solutions, Srinivas University, Mangalore, India V. Mounika Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India M. Naufal Mua’azi Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Balachandra Muniyal Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India K. Nagashri Computer Science and Engineering, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India Akhil M. Nair Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India G. Najeeb Ahmed Department of Computer Science, School of Computing Sciences, Vels institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India Sunanda Nalajala Department of Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India R. Naresh Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, India Mohamed Ishaque Nasreen Banu SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India Pushpa Bhakuni Negi Bhimtal Campus, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India L. Niranjan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HKBK, College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India M. Nirmala Devi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India A. Niveda Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India Muhammad Lutfan Nugraha Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Manisha Pai Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
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Editors and Contributors
Anmol Panda Department of Computer Engineering, IIIT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Amit Pandey College of Informatics, CSRSCD Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia Aseem Patil Department of Electronics Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India Hrishikesh R. Patkar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management Bantakal, Udupi, India Sudhansu Shekhar Patra School of Computer Applications, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India Renita Pinto Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management Bantakal, Udupi, India Bhimireddy Pranitha Department of Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India Adrian Randy Pratama Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia S. Pravallika Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India Shushanta Pudasaini Advanced College of Engineering and Management, Lalitpur, Nepal Tummeti Rachana Department of Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India Shwetha Rai Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India S. Rajarajeswari Computer Science and Engineering, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India U. S. N. Raju Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India A. N. Ramya Shree Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RNSIT, Bengaluru, India Umang Rastogi MIET, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Kavita Rathi Faculty, CSED, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India Guntaka Greeshmanth Reddy Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India
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N. Sangeetha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India H. M. Savitha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College, Vamanjoor, Mangaluru, India T. Senthil Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Higher Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India Hecate Shah Nokia Solutions and Network, Bangalore, India Subarna Shakya Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Pulchowk, Lalitpur, Nepal B. N. Shama Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St Joseph Engineering College, Vamanjoor, Mangaluru, India Nanda Devi Shetty Computer Science and Engineering, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India Keerti Shrivastava Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal, M.P, India N. Shwetha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Didin Silahudin Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Parvinder Singh Faculty, CSED, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India A. G. Sreedevi Department of Computer Science Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India P. Sreenidhi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management Bantakal, Udupi, India Kurra Hima Sri Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India C. N. Subalalitha SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India Yerragudipadu Subbarayudu Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India R. Raja Subramanian Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India P. Sudarsanam BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bangalore, India Sankardas Kariparambil Sudheesh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India
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Editors and Contributors
Sandeep Kumar Sunori Bhimtal Campus, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India Alladi Sureshbabu Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India Aakash Tamang Patan College for Professional Studies, Kupondole, Patan, Nepal Gopalam Nagasri Thanvi Department of Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India K. N. Thirukkuralkani Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India Vempati Biswas Trinadh College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA Robert Van Zyl Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, French South African Institute of Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa M. Vasundhara Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India M. Venkatabhanu Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India M. Venkateshkumar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, India H. Venkateswerareddy Department of CSE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India N. Venkatram Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation (KLEF), Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India P. C. Vijay Ganesh St. Joseph Engineering College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India Janga Vijaykumar Department of Information Technology, College of Informatics, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia Diana Teresia Spits Warnars Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program—Doctor of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia Leonel Leslie Heny Spits Warnars Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
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M. Yahya Abbasi Department of Mathematics, Jamia