The Greater Zab Valley. Left bank: from the Bêxmê Gorge to Hancĩrūk Nūê. Right bank: from the Bāstora Stream to the Bêxmê Gorge 3447117931, 9783447117937

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© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

SHIK 6

Rafał Koliński

The Greater Zab Valley

Left bank: from the Bêxmê Gorge to Hancĩrūk Nūê Right bank: from the Bāstora Stream to the Bêxmê Gorge

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Settlement History of Iraqi Kurdistan Edited by Xenia Kolińska and Rafał Koliński

The project "Settlement History of Iraqi Kurdistan" is financed by two subsequent research grants awarded by the National Science Centre, Poland: no 2011/03/B/HS03/01472 (OPUS 2 program) active in years 2012-2015, no 2014/13/B/HS3/04872 (OPUS 7 program) in years 2015-2020.

Volume 6

2022 Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Rafał Koliński Catalogue of Archaeological Sites

The Greater Zab Valley

Left bank: from the Bêxmê Gorge to Hancĩrūk Nūê Right bank: from the Bāstora Stream to the Bêxmê Gorge

2022 Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The publication of the presented volume could be published thanks to the financial support of the National Science Centre, Poland (grant no 2014/13/B/HS3/04872, OPUS 7 program), Initiative of Excellence – Research University (grant no Z0002350/69), and Faculty of Archaeology (grant no WA1 4/21). Photos on the cover Left: bracelet of early XXth century Ottoman coins from US 165 (A5), verso (Late Sasanian period), Dariusz Piasecki; Ms Xenia Kolińska, Marcin Szabłowski; geological map of the Greater Zab valley. The stretch between Hĩzān and Xārūk (UGZAR©). Central: the vessel A1 most likely from the cemetery from the US 151 (Ninevite 5 period), Marcin Szabłowski. Right: bracelet of early XXth century Ottoman coins from US 165 (A5), recto ( Late Sasanian period), Dariusz Piasecki; geological map of the Greater Zab valley. The stretch between Bêxmê and Hĩzān (UGZAR©); Professor Rafał Koliński, Marcin Szabłowski;

Layout design/SHIK Series and covers: Xenia Kolińska Typesetting: Xenia Kolińska Topographical map of region: Xenia Kolińska Satellite and aerial images processing: Joanna Mardas Indexes and transliteration: Xenia Kolińska Language consultation (Kurdish): Dr Farhang Muthafar Muhamad Proofreading and language consultation (English): Alexander J. Edmonds, Aleksandra Zych Technical editor: Aleksandra Zych Map technical editor: Maria Rozbicka

Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. For further information about our publishing program consult our website http://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de. © Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden 2022 This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper Printing and binding: Hubert & Co., Göttingen Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-447-11793-7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... UGZAR study area .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Maps legend .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... List of abbreviations and bibliography......................................................................................................................................................................................... Chronological table ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Settled area ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Geomorphology of the Greater Zab Valley................................................................................................................................................................................. Historical soureces and archeaology ............................................................................................................................................................................................

11 12 14 17 18 20 23 25 39

Former work of the Antiquities Service .................................................................................................................................................................................. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Joint AASI maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130 .......................................................................................................................................................................... Identification of sites on map 51 of AASI .................................................................................................................................................................................... Identification of sites from ASI and AASI with UGZAR sites ............................................................................................................................................ Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130 ....................................................................................................................................

51 53 54 56 57 58

The Greater Zab Valley breakdown into regions. Map and satellite imagery

73

The right bank of the Greater Zab Valley The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the right bank .............................................................................................................................................. Northern part of the right bank. Map of the area between US 107-120 ........................................................................................................................... Northern part of the right bank. Satellite imagery of the area between US 107-120 ................................................................................................... Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān. Satellite imagery of the area between US 107-109........................................................................................................... ‫ گردى استريان‬...................................................... US 107/S 308 ....................................................................... Grd-ĩ Āstrĩān ‫خولى‬ US 108/S 136 ....................................................................................... Xūlê ...................................................... ٚ ‫خولى‬ ‫خرابى‬ US 109/S 137 .......................................................................... Xrāb-ĩ Xūlê ...................................................... ٚ Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ’Alĩ. Satellite imagery of the area between US 110-112........................................................................................................ ‫ بانى هشك‬...................................................... US 110/S 116 ..............................................................................Ban-ĩ Hşk ‫لن‬ٚ ‫ گردى قه‬...................................................... US 111/S 115 ......................................................................... Grd-ĩ Qaḻān Aerial and satellite imagery US 112 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ گوندى كون‬...................................................... US 112/S 113 ......................................................................... Gūnd-ĩ Kūn Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê. Satellite imagery of the area between US 113-120 ....................................................................................................... Aerial and satellite imagery US 113-114, Us 155 ........................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 113/S 150 ............................................................................... No name ‫ بيرا ره ش‬...................................................... US 114/S 176 .................................................................................Bĩra Raş Aerial and satellite imagery US 115-116 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ گوندى عبدلعزيز‬...................................................... US 115/S 156 ............................................................. Gūnd-ĩ ‘Abdal-‘Zĩz ‫ئاسنى كه مبي‬ US 116/S 175 ......................................................................... Āsnê Kambĩ ...................................................... ٚ Aerial and satellite imagery US 117-119 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ٢ ‫ ئاسخابه‬...................................................... US 117/S 174 .................................................................................. Āsxāba ‫ گۆڕستانى ئاسخابه‬...................................................... US 118/S 155 ............................................................... Goṟstān-ĩ Āsxāba ‫ خرابى خاروك‬...................................................... US 119/S 144 ....................................................................... Xrāb-ĩ Xārūk Aerial and satellite imagery US 120 ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ كه ور كاالن‬...................................................... US 120/S 146 .......................................................................... Kaūr Kālān

79 80 82 84 86 92 94 98 100 124 128 130 136 138 140 152 164 166 168 176 180 190 204 212 214

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the right bank .............................................................................................................................................. Southern part of the right bank. Map of the area between US 120-143 ........................................................................................................................... Southern part of the right bank. Satellite imagery of the area between US 120-143 .................................................................................................. Between Dālarê and Banênān. Satellite imagery of the area between US 121-133...................................................................................................... Aerial and satellite imagery US 121-123 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ گۆڕستانى داله رێ‬...................................................... US 121/S 147 ................................................................ Goṟstān-ĩ Dālarê ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 122/S 157 .............................................................................. No name ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 123/S 158 .............................................................................. No name

233 234 236 238 240 244 258 266

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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Contents Aerial and satellite imagery US 124-127 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 124/S 159 ............................................................................... No name ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 125/S 160 .............................................................................. No name ‫ حمرين‬...................................................... US 126/S 161 ................................................................................... Ḥmrĩn US 127/S 163 ................................................................. Banênān/Ḥmrĩn ‫ حمرين‬/‫ينان‬ٚ ‫ به ن‬...................................................... Aerial and satellite imagery US 128-131 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ حمرين‬...................................................... US 128/S 162 ....................................................................................Ḥmrĩn ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 129S 1640 ............................................................................... No name ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 130/S 165 ............................................................................... No name ‫ سه رحاوي‬...................................................... US 131/S 148 ...................................................................... Qabr-ĩ Dazān Aerial and satellite imagery US 132-133 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫لى ئاكرێ‬ٚ ‫ قه‬...................................................... US 132/S 166 ................................................................................ Sarḥāū-ĩ ٢ ‫ سه رحاوي‬...................................................... US 133/S 167 ............................................................................. Sarḥāū-ĩ 2

270 274 280 284 292 298 302 318 324 330 346 348 354

Southern part of the right bank. Bānanān and Hancĩrūk Nūê. Satellite imagery between US 134-143 ...................................................... Aerial and satellite imagery US 134-135 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ گۆبڕستان شيخ صالح‬...................................................... US 134/S 149 ........................................................... Goṟstān-ĩ Şĩx Ṣālaḥ ‫ ناوى ني‬...................................................... US 135/S 168 .............................................................................. No name Aerial and satellite imagery US 136-137 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ٢ ‫ چه مى گرداله‬...................................................... US 136/S 173 ....................................................................Çem-ĩ Grdāla 2 ١ ‫ چه مى گرداله‬...................................................... US 137/S 172 ................................................................... Çem-ĩ Grdāla 1 Aerial and satellite imagery US 138-139 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... ............................................................................... No name US 138/S 171 ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 139/S 170 .............................................................................. No name Aerial and satellite imagery US 140-142 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 140/S 169 ............................................................................... No name ١ ‫ تل باب البيت‬...................................................... US 141/S 152 ................................................................. Tall Bāb Al-Bĩt 1 ٢ ‫ تل باب البيت‬...................................................... US 142/S 153 ................................................................. Tall Bāb Al-Bĩt 2 ‫ تل جمعة‬...................................................... US 143/S 154 ............................................................................Tall Ǧamʻa

360 362 364 370 374 376 390 404 406 416 424 428 436 456 466

The left bank of the Greater Zab Valley The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the left bank .............................................................................................................................................. Southern part of the left bank. Map of the area between US 144-166 .............................................................................................................................. Southern part of the left bank. Satellite imagery of the area between US 144-166 ...................................................................................................... Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor. Satellite imagery of the area between US 144-153................................................................................................... Aerial and satellite imagery US 144-145 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ كانتاران‬...................................................... US 144/S 007 .............................................................................. Kāntārān ‫ كالوان‬...................................................... US 145/S 008 .................................................................................. Kālūān Aerial and satellite imagery US 146-148 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ گردى خه ليل‬...................................................... US 146/S 004 ............................................................................ Grd-ĩ Xalĩl ‫ گردى مامك‬...................................................... US 147/S 003 .........................................................................Grd-ĩ Māmk ‫ گردى چاى‬...................................................... US 148/S 005 ...............................................................................Grd-ĩ Çāĩ Aerial and satellite imagery US 149-150 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ‫ گردى علي ئاغا‬...................................................... US 149/S 006 ...................................................................... Grd-ĩ ‘Alĩ Āḡā ٢‫ كڤر سۆر‬...................................................... US 150/S 002 ................................................................................. Kvrsor 2 Aerial and satellite imagery US 151-153 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ١‫ كڤر سۆر‬...................................................... US 151/S 001 ................................................................................. Kvrsor 1 ٣‫ كڤر سۆر‬...................................................... US 152/S 009 ................................................................................. Kvrsor 3 ٤‫ كڤر سۆر‬...................................................... US 153/S 010 .................................................................................Kvrsor 4 Between Kvrsor and Qalata. Satellite imagery of the area between US 154-156 ............................................................................................................ ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 154/S 013 ............................................................................... No name Aerial and satellite imagery US 155................................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ گردى شيخ ره ش‬...................................................... US 155/S 011 ....................................................................... Grd-ĩ Şĩx Raş

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

479 480 482 484 486 488 496 508 512 528 558 564 566 574 600 604 608 620 630 632 638 640

9

Contents Aerial and satellite imagery US 156................................................................................................................................................................................................ ‫ گردى قه ڵاته‬...................................................... US 156/S 012 .........................................................................Grd-ĩ Qaḻāta

652 654

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the left bank .............................................................................................................................................. Northern part of the left bank. Map of the area between US 157-166 ............................................................................................................................... Northern part of the left bank. Satellite imagery between US 157-166 ............................................................................................................................. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar. Satellite imagery of the area between US 157-160............................................................................................ ‫ گردى چه مه كه‬...................................................... US 157/S 035 ......................................................................Grd-ĩ Çamaka ‫وره‬ٚ ‫ شيخ س‬...................................................... US 158/S 034 ................................................................................Şêx Sora ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 159/S 195 ............................................................................... No name ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 160/S 196 ............................................................................... No name Between Bakdar and Bardên. Satellite imagery of the area between US 161-166.......................................................................................................... ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 161/S 198 ............................................................................... No name ‫ ناوى نيه‬...................................................... US 162/S 199 ............................................................................... No name ‫ گردى مه كردان‬...................................................... US 163/S 037 ....................................................................Grd-ĩ Makrdān ‫لى قوره بك‬ٚ ‫ قه‬...................................................... US 164/S 224 ..................................................................... Qaḻā-ĩ Qūṟabk ‫ گوندى كونى قوره بك‬...................................................... US 165/S 226 ....................................................... Gūnd-ĩ Kūn-ĩ Qūṟabk ‫ينه‬ٚ ‫ گردى خه ز‬...................................................... US 166/S 235 ....................................................................... Grd-ĩ Xazêna

665 666 668 670 672 682 692 696 706 708 714 718 752 774 780

Tentative identifications ................................................................................................................................................................................................................

789

Indexes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Rules of transliteration .................................................................................................................................................................................................... Transliteration table ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Geographical names ........................................................................................................................................................................................................

795 796 797 798 799 803 816 817

List of sites ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Concordance of field and US numbers ..................................................................................................................................................................... List of maps and aerial imagery ...................................................................................................................................................................................

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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Preface I was induced to write this preface for a number of reasons, the most important of which was the pressures of time – as the series editor overseeing the publication of this book, on the eve of its publication, and with no hope that the author himself could focus his attention on it, I suggested this solution myself. Although it necessarily changes Rafał’s previous prefaces, I would like to refer to something that he usually emphasizes, and which moves me: the fact that we have managed to study 3,000 km2 of terra incognita. This venture bore the hallmarks of pioneering 19th-century archaeology, even though we took advantage of the new technical possibilities offered by the 21st century. It was absolutely pioneering work, and we proudly present its results in the fifth volume, published in less than three years since the first one. I have to admit that while my editorial work is usually accompanied by enthusiasm, compiling a catalogue of 59 archaeological sites has dulled it somewhat. The present volume of the SHIK series is devoted to the settlements located in the valley of the Greater Zab. On the right bank of the river, we surveyed 37 sites from the Bêxmê Gorge in the north to the village of Hancĩrūk Nūê in the south – 45 km from where the Greater Zab flows into the Tigris. On the left bank, we started at the place where the Bāstora stream flows into the Greater Zab, and headed north to the Bêxmê Gorge; here, we discovered 22 ancient settlements. From the very beginning, we planned to present the settlement according to geographical areas. If we look at the map, the Greater Zab Valley naturally fits into this division. It should be emphasized, however, that while the al-Ḫāzĩr Valley is an integral part of the Navkūr Plain, the settlement on the Greater Zab is only minimally related to the settlement of other regions, at least in the area between Bêxmê and Bāstora. This is because the river flows at the bottom of a deep valley, and settlement is possible on its banks only in a few places. The Greater Zab is a barrier rather than a thoroughfare, despite the fact that two important communication routes pass through the area we studied: one runs from the north-east, through the Spĩlĩk Pass, and leads to the Erbil Plain, and the other is the Royal Road of the kings of Persia. After discussing the aforementioned issues, we decided to introduce a new element into this and subsequent volumes of the site catalogue – namely, a chapter on Historical sources and archaeology. We have not done this before, confining ourselves to including such information in the description of each site, in the section called Interpretation and history. We were of the opinion that the priority of the SHIK series was to publish the material because it serves archaeologists who intend to undertake research in Iraqi Kurdistan. Now, however, we believe that some reflection is necessary, and we aim to include an overview of the history of each region in the subsequent volumes of the catalogue. The validity of this approach was further confirmed by the impression we gained while participating in the Gaugamela Workshop organized by Professor Michał Marciak from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow in February 2022. During the meeting, not only the location of the Gaugamela battlefield was discussed but also the routes used by Alexander’s and Darius’s armies to reach it. The participants also addressed the issue of the location of the Royal Bridge and fords across the Greater Zab, yet their arguments were purely theoretical, not supported by the knowledge of geographical realities. Therefore, we will look at this question from a practical point of view, hoping to offer new tools to historians, not only those studying the Hellenistic period. The author was able to address all these interesting issues thanks to the work of many people involved in the UGZAR project and the preparation of materials for this publication. In processing aerial and satellite imagery and geological maps, Dr Joanna Mar-

das has been especially instrumental in this respect. However, I would like to emphasize that the foundations for the publication of the catalogues of sites were laid by Professor Dorota Ławecka from the University of Warsaw, who was responsible for the ceramics studio, and the team working under her direction. We also cannot overlook the titanic work of Darek Piasecki, who photographed both the sites and the artefacts we collected there. The original chronological determinations were based on the Working Ceramic Typology (Ur 2013) and then re-examined and ultimately revised by persons working on individual periods. Corrections and new determinations were made by: Dorota Ławecka (Warsaw)

Period 1

Late Olivier Nieuwenhuyse

Period 2



Anna Smogorzewska (Warsaw)

Period 3

Dorota Ławecka (Warsaw)

Periods 4, 5, and 6

Rafał Koliński (Poznań)

Periods 7, 8, 9 and 10

Dariusz Szeląg (Warsaw)

Periods 11 and 12

Rocco Palermo (Pisa)

Periods 13 and 14

Late Marta Mierzejewska



Periods 15 to 21.

The research presented in this volume could not have been carried out and published without the financial support of the National Science Centre, which awarded the author two consecutive grants: 2011/03 / HS3 / B / 01472 (for the years 2012–2015) and 2014/13 / HS3 / B / 04872 (for 2015–2020). The publication of this work was also co-financed by the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań as part of the Excellence Initiative – Research University Program and by the Faculty of Archeology. We would like to thank the Rector of the University, Professor Bogumiła Kaniewska, and the Dean of the Faculty of Archeology, Professor Andrzej Michałowski, who have recognized the scientific potential of the SHIK series. Our field research would not have been possible without the assistance of the authorities of the Kurdistan Regional Government, in particular the General Director of Antiquities, Mr Zenaidin Abubakr Othman (Mala Awat), and Mr Kaifi M. Ali, Head of the Legal Affairs Section, the Director of Antiquities in Dohuk, Dr Hasan Ahmad Qasim, the Directors of Antiquities in Erbil, Mr Haidar H. Hussein and Mr Nader Babakan, and the Director of the Ākrê Antiquities Center, Mr Hiwa Shimal. Following in the author’s footsteps, I would also like to thank my colleagues who cooperated with the UGZAR project within the framework of the Assyrian Landscapes Research Group, namely: the Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey directed by Jason Ur of Harvard University, the Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project directed by Daniele Morandi Bonacossi of the University of Udine and the Eastern Ḫabur Archaeological Survey directed by Peter Pfälzner of the Eberhard-Karls University in Tübingen, as well as their team members. Observing their activities has enriched my experience as an archaeologist and editor. I would also like to thank Professor Michał Marciak from the Jagiellonian University for reassuring me that I had gone in the right direction when designing this book. Special thanks are due to Dr Alexander J. Edmonds from Institute for the History of Ancient Civilisation, University of Changchun (China), whose suggestions enriched the Historical sources and archaeology chapter and brought a new element to the discussion on the location of the bridge over the Greater Zab.

Rybna, 1 April 2021

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Xenia Kolińska Present and Past Foundation

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UGZAR study area ZNC

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UGZAR

Map generated by J. Mardas, described by X. Kolińska

KAŪRGOSK

HANCĨRŪK NŪÊ

DAŞT-Ĩ BARNATĨ

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

ĨK

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Introduction The present publication consists of several volumes presenting the registered dataset as a catalogue of settlement sites, documented caves, and architectural remains. Each volume is structured in a similar way. For each site/monument, there is a section containing its description and a section presenting collected material comprising of plates of drawings and/or photographs as well as tables with the description of the illustrated fragments shown on facing pages. The purpose of this introduction is to explain how the data collected were processed and how information presented in this and the other volumes of the publication is organized. The tabular presentation of data and the never-ending quest to save space required synthesis of some information, and, in many cases, abbreviations were used which may not be well-known or apparent to the reader. These will be explained below. THE DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE The publication numbers of sites, beginning with the letters “US” (for UGZAR Site), were assigned after the conclusion of fieldwork according to geographical order, starting in the northeastern part of the study area, and allotted to successive geomorphological units, as they were defined during fieldwork. The field numbers of sites beginning with the letter “S” are given because field reports and earlier publications (prior to 2018) referred to the sites using S-numbers. These numbers have been assigned during the progress of fieldwork and reflect the itineraries of the UGZAR team rather than the historical or geographical reality. The name of the site was given based on the information acquired locally, either in the neighbouring village or at the site. The transcription of Kurdish names was standardized according to the rules set by Feryad Fazil Omar in his Deutsch-Kurdisches Wörterbuch (Zentralkurdisch/Soranî) published in Berlin in 2005. Detailed explanation of the way in which Kurdish names are transliterated within the present publication is presented in the “Atlas” volume. However, it must be recalled that more than ten different dialects of Kurdish are in constant use within the surveyed territory, with some of these belonging to the Badiani group of dialects, and others to that of Sorani. It is thus possible that some local forms were corrupted or transformed when recorded by inspectors using their own dialects. When no information about the name of the site could be acquired or the informants did not know its name, one of two options was chosen: either the site was named after a neighbouring village or an area in which it was located and a running number was added to the name (for instance, Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Geūre 1, 2, etc.), or the phrase “no name” was used. Both these solutions have their respective advantages and disadvantages. The former creates a name which is not known locally and thus might be misleading for the local population but provides a precise way of differentiating sites from one another. The “no name” label clearly demonstrates that the site has no name, but might cause identification problems when it is assigned to a number of neighbouring sites. Moreover, these two ways of naming sites were not used consistently; during the same season, there were several sites provided with the “no name” label, and several provided with the “name and number” label. Therefore, it was decided that the US site number is the most precise method of identifying the documented archaeological sites. Consequently, throughout this volume and the other volumes containing both the site catalogue and the settlement studies, the sites will be referred to only by their US site numbers, even if they have local names. The number and the name in AASI/ASI are given only if the site in question has been previously recorded by the Antiquities Service of Iraq and listed either in the gazetteer Archaeological

Sites in Iraq (Salman 1970) or plotted on maps in the Atlas of Archaeological Sites in Iraq (Salman 1976). It must be noted that the Kurdish names of sites, typical for the area, are often corrupted in both publications due to the difficulties with writing Kurdish in classical Arabic script (cf. the case of site US 025), the inability of non-Kurdish speakers to hear all the sounds of the Kurdish language, the abandonment of vowels in writing, or, indeed, for all of these reasons at once. Moreover, in some cases, probably due to population movements caused mainly by the anti-Kurdish policy of the Iraqi government of the Saddam Hussein’s era, some names were clearly forgotten, with new names being given to these sites by the new population. For a more detailed analysis of working with ASI and AASI, cf SHIK vols. 1 and 2, in preparation. The area of the site is, in fact, the area covered by sherd scatter. It was calculated on the basis of measured site-limit points which were fed into the QGIS software. Two rules were observed when determining the extent of the sherd scatter. Firstly, when the site showed an uneven distribution of material of the same date, the spaces between the concentrations of material were considered part of the site, despite the fact that scatter in these areas was usually very thin. Secondly, when the sherd scatter extended beyond what appeared to be the morphologically-determined limits of the site, the area of the scatter was treated as the site. In consequence, the area given in the description of the site is often larger than the area of the site itself, but the difference should be estimated at less than 10%. The relation to water. The hydrology of present-day Kurdistan has changed dramatically in recent times. According to local informants, the water level on the Navkūr Plain dropped from about 20 m below the level of the plain 20 to 25 years ago to 130–150 m today. As a result, nearly all smaller streams are now seasonal; the same can be said about larger streams, like Kārbk, and even about rivers like the Gomel and al-Hazĩr which flow through the central part of the plain. Some of the streams feature a secondary flow of water used at some points along its course for watering fields and gardens, the presence of which is not related in any way to natural conditions, as most of the springs located in the area are also presently dry. For this reason, it was decided that present conditions would not be taken into account when referring to the nature of the flow in the stream valleys. Instead, the determinations were made on the basis of available historical maps showing the hydrology of the area in the earlier part of the 20th century AD. The same maps also provided information on the main existing springs. As a matter of fact, a considerable number of settlements were recorded in their vicinity, which strongly suggests that the springs have dried up in the most recent times. The observation conditions refer to the conditions on site regarding the visibility of archaeological material on the surface which might thus directly influence the archaeologist’s ability to collect a representative sample. In this respect, “good” means good visibility of the surface, for example on ploughed or harrowed fields, or on fields with low stubble left after the harvest. “Difficult” designates partial visibility of the soil surface, for instance on fields with high stubble with a lot of straw. “Bad” conditions mean that the original surface is entirely or almost entirely covered with vegetation, structures, or gravel. Often, especially on larger sites, different parts of the site presented different conditions. In such cases, two designations were used, for instance “good to difficult” or “difficult to bad”. Areas collected are marked by red squares within the relevant slots of the table. If only one area (A) is marked, it is advisable to consult the entry “Collection areas” in the “Description of the site” for the nature of the area: i.e. whether it was marked out within the limits of the site, or whether it corresponded to the entire area of the site.

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Introduction The geographical position is given as measured by a Garmin GPSmap CSx60 hand-held GPS receiver. The readings provided refer to a point marked as “MP” on the contour plan of the site, which was also used as a reference point for total-station measurements of the site, if such were taken (for the process of documenting the sites, see the Methodology chapter in the first volume of the publication). The position is given in two different reference grids: WPS84 in degrees, minutes and seconds, and UTM 38S in meters. Usually, two instruments were used in the field at the same time, one set to the former standard, and the other to the latter. The height above sea level is given as read from the GPS device mentioned above. However, at some point during the fieldwork, it became clear that height readings taken with one instrument could differ by as much as 15 m from the readings taken with the other. As no information about the instrument used to take any particular reading was recorded, it is impossible to control the deviation of the reading; moreover, there is no means to determine which instrument was used for measuring the height of a particular site. As a result, values given in the description of the site should be treated as very approximate, with the standard deviation of the height determination as large as ±15 m in contrast to ±2–3 m as indicated by the instrument. As no information on the readings of benchmarks located in the study area was available to the team, all contour lines plotted on the site plans are provided with relative height values, counted from the lowest contour line (marked as “0 m”). This solution was chosen to facilitate the evaluation of the relative height of mounded sites. The description is divided into five sections. “Location” refers to the site’s location in respect to modern settlements and water sources. “Description of the site” refers to the morphology of the site and its most important features. “Areas collected” lists all the collecting areas, describing their location and giving their area in hectares (measured using the QGIS software). It also provides the percentage of the area of the site covered by collection areas. The “Damages” section lists damages caused by erosion and animal or human activity, and identifies potential threats to the site’s existence. “Interpretation and history” contains a summary of the collected information, providing a wider perspective on the site by contextualising it in comparison with other settlements of the same period. Periods of occupation show the number of sherds identified for each of the evidenced settlement periods on the site, rendering an estimation of the settled area per period. The number of identified sherds corresponds to the final identifications given in the “UGZAR period” column in tables with descriptions of plates illustrating material from particular sites (see below). The settled area is my own estimation which was done according to the following rules: In the case of sites where all of the material was collected, the whole area was counted as occupied for periods evidenced by two or more sherds. For periods evidenced by only one sherd, the area of the site was halved. In the case of sites where not all of the material was collected, the whole area of the site was counted as occupied for the periods evidenced by sherds collected in all collection areas. However, when a particular period was evidenced only in some of the collection areas, the settled area was not calculated as a sum of these areas, but rather was estimated depending on the outline of the site and the location of collection areas in which sherds of a particular period were present. If the site had a lower town, its whole area was included in the count of period(s) evidenced in the lower town, despite the fact that it was only sampled. A full survey of each site (for which we have no time and resources) and excavations will most likely come to correct these estimates.

DESCRIPTIONS OF PLATES Artifacts collected on the sites are presented on three types of plates provided with three various labels: PL.PP.XXX.X, PL.DF. XXX.X and PL.MF.XXX.X. The label PL.PP. is an abbreviation of "Plate. Pottery Profiles", PL.DF. of "Plate. Decorated Fragments" and PL.MF. of "Plate. Miscellaneus Finds". .XXX stand for US number of the site, and .X is a running number of the plates for a particular site. DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS OF POTTERY FRAGMENTS Drawings of pottery are reproduced at a scale 1 : 4. All the drawings and photographs of the material are provided with tables containing information on individual features of each item, including dimensions, colour, technological description, information on decoration and, where possible, a proposed dating. Some of the finds are both drawn and photographed – usually, these are pottery fragments with more elaborate decoration, for which a drawing would not suffice. The abbreviations used in these tables are presented in more detail in the following section. The number column contains the individual number of a sherd, composed of a letter designating a particular collection area and a running number. Sometimes the “+” sign appears between numbers, e.g., “A13+22” (or less often “A12+C3”), which means that two or more sherds were joined after the material from the area/ site had already been allocated numbers. In the first case, two joined sherds came from the same area, in the second case, from different areas. The WCT column contains the interim identification of a particular sherd to period and type (separated by a slash) as defined in the Working Ceramic Typology (Ur 2013). The division into periods is summarised in the table below. In rare instances, these determinations are given in square brackets, this meaning that the original field identification was rejected, and that the fragment in question was either identified as belonging to another period or left without a period determination (cf. the “UGZAR period” column). The relation between the Working Ceramic Typology and the determinations used in this publication will be discussed more extensively in the chapters devoted to the study of particular periods within the summary volume of the publication (SHIK vol. 11, in preparation). The UGZAR period column contains the determinations of periods made when the pottery material was studied for the final publication. Originally, it was planned that an internal typology would be proposed for every identified period, but this task proved to be too time-consuming to be accomplished in the relatively short time left for the preparation of the final publication. An empty field means that the sherd in question could not be identified as belonging to any particular period. An extensive study of the pottery typology, this being beyond the scope of the present publication, is planned for the future. The diameter column gives the rim or base diameter in centimetres, usually measured on the outside of the rim/base. The height column gives the height of the sherd in centimetres, measured when reconstructing the original position of the fragment within the vessel, using either the rim/base surfaces or the decoration and/or traces of forming. Thus, it is not just the physical dimension of the sherd. When it was possible to determine the complete original height of the vessel, the measurement is preceded by the abbreviation c. The thickness column gives the thickness of the wall of the vessel in centimetres. When there is an observable difference in the thickness of the sherd, two numbers are given: the first one refers to the measurement taken in the upper part of the fragment, and the second in the lower part of the fragment.

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Introduction The break column contains the description of the colour(s) visible in the break of a sherd. If there is more than one colour, then they are listed from the outside to the inside in separate rows. A slash at the end of the row divides the description of the break in the upper part of the vessel from the description of the lower part of the sherd. If present, traces of overfiring in the pottery kiln are noted in the last row. Abbreviations l. light

p. pale

d. dark

The “temper” column contains information on the size, frequency, and composition of intentional additions to the paste used for shaping a given vessel. In order to achieve the highest possible level of coherence between descriptions, most of the determinations were made by Dr Dorota Ławecka from the University of Warsaw. However, especially in the 2012 season, she shared this task with other team members. The present author described pottery from sites US 144-146, US 148, US 153-154, and US 147 (Areas A, C, D and F). The pottery from US 156 was described by Dr Joanna Mardas. Finally, during the 2015 season, pottery from US 136-137 and US 139 was described by Mrs Michalina Dzwoniarek-Konieczna. Three main groups of tempers were identified: vegetal (denoted by the letter V), mineral (M), and pottery grit (PG); they are always listed in separate rows. Occasionally, if no temper was observed in the break, the designation 0 was used, and, if the quality of the clay is high, the abbreviation fc (for fine clay) is added. The vegetal and the pottery grit tempers are differentiated only based on the size of particles. Abbreviations t tiny

s small

m medium

l large

xl extra large

These are always put in brackets, and if several sizes of particles are present, they are separated by full stops. The same categories are used in the case of the mineral temper, but here different types of minerals could be identified as well. Abbreviations b basalt

f feldspar

g granite

l limestone

m mica

q quartzite

u unidentified

In the case of this last group of tempers, the colour of particles is usually noted to allow the identification of the temper in the future. Finally, the presence of one of three types of sand is noted: fs fine sand

s sand

cs coarse sand

A standard density of the temper particles is not noted. For extremes, the following abbreviations were used: f. few

a. abundant

xa. extremely abundant

The surface treatment column describes the way in which the surfaces of the vessel’s walls were handled after shaping. The treatment observed is given from the outside to the inside. If only one surface is described, then it is assumed that the other surface (usually internal) was not treated in any way. If there are no additional notes, it is assumed that both surfaces of the fragment received the same treatment.

Abbreviations t. top

b. bottom

r. rim

h. handle

Five main types of surface treatment were noted: 0 no treatment

WS wet smoothed

B burnished

P polished

R roughened

Two types of slip are distinguished: S (slip) means that the surface of the pot was intentionally covered with a thin layer of fine clay dispersed in water, and Ss (self-slip) that a similar but thinner layer of clay has built up during the drying of the pot. Sometimes, the surface treatment could not be determined due to the fact that the original surface had been damaged by erosion (er.), concealed by a layer of calcite crust (denoted by ?), or covered with painted, moulded, or glazed decoration obscuring the visibility of the surface (deco). Other abbreviations tt. tool traces

scr. scraping

ct. cutting

The colour of the surface is determined using Munsell Soil Chart™ reading on the dry, clean outer surface of the sherd. If there is more than one colour, then that on the upper part of the sherd is noted first. As the colours are read from a dry surface, the sample quite often does not correspond exactly to one of the colours in the Munsell Soil Chart; hence, the abbreviations dr – darker, lr – lighter or pr – paler are added after the colour’s symbol. Decoration. If the surface of the sherd is decorated, one of the following abbreviations is used in this column: APL applicated

CMB combed

EXC excised

GLZ glazed

GRV grooved

INC incised

MLD moulded

PNT painted

RBD ribbed

STM stamped

When two (or more) decoration techniques appear in combination, their codes are separated by a “+” sign. It is assumed that the decoration is placed on the outer surface of the fragment. When that is not the case, abbreviations r. – rim or in. – inside are respectively employed. The colour of the decoration is given only in the case of painted or glazed decoration. Again, the Munsell Soil Chart is used to determine the colour. Word description is used only in the case of glazed decoration when the colour does not match any of the samples present in the Munsell chart. The colour designations are preceded either by out. or in. for the external and internal surface, respectively; lack of such abbreviations means that the colour of the glaze is the same on both surfaces. If more than one colour is used, they are listed in separate rows. Occasionally, other designations listed in the “Colour of the surface” section could be used here. Forming technique. Only basic potter’s techniques were identified: H by hand

NTW no trace of wheel visible

SW on slow wheel

W fast wheel

M in mould

Occasionally, more than one technique was used on the same sherd; in such cases, the designations are linked by a “+” sign. Tables containing the description of pottery sherds not illustrated have an additional column with the designation of a similar sherd from that site which is illustrated.

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Maps legend

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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List of abbreviations and bibliography LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AASI

١٩٧٦ ‫ بغداد‬،‫ اطلس الموقع االثرية في العراق‬،)‫عيعيسى سلمانن (المحرر‬

ASI

١٩٧٠ ‫ بغداد‬،‫ الموقع االثرية في العراق‬،)‫عيعيسى سلمانن (المحرر‬

AOAT EHAS EPAS KDW LoNAP SHIK UGZAR WCT

(Salman, I., ed., Atlas of Archaeological Sites in Iraq, Baghdad 1976)

(Salman, I., ed., Archaeological Sites in Iraq. Baghdad 1970) Alter Orient und Altes Testament Eastern Ḫabur Archaeological Survey Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey Omar F.F., Kurdisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Zentralkurdisch/Soranî), Berlin 2005 Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project Settlement History of Iraqi Kurdistan Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Ur J., Working Ceramic Typology, 7th edition, manuscript, 2013

BIBLIOGRAPHY Ainsworth W.

1841 An Account of a Visit to Chaldeans, Inhabiting Central Kurdistán; And of Ascent of the Peak of Rowándiz (Ṭúr Sheïkhíwá) in Summer 1840, The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 11, pp. 21-76. Badger G. P. 1852 The Nestorians and their Rituals. Vol. I, London. Battini L. 2011 The Eastern Tigris Region in the First Half of the 2nd Millennium BC, In: P. A. Miglus, S. Mühl, eds., Between the Cultures. The Central Tigris Region from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC, [Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient 14], Heidelberg, pp. 111-141. Braidwood R., 1960 Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan, [Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 31], Chicago: The UniverHowe B. sity of Chicago Press. Chabot M. J.-B. 1896 Le livre de la Chasteté composé par Jésusdenah, Évêque de Baçrah, publié et traduit par M. J.-B. Chabot, Mélanges de l'école française de Rome 16, Rome, pp. 225-292. Fiey J. M. 1965 Assyrie chrétienne. Vol. 1, Beyrouth. Frame G. 2021 The Royal Inscriptions of Sargon II, King of Assyria (721 – 705 BC), [The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period, vol. 2], University Park, Pennsylvania: Eisenbrauns. Fuchs A. 2011 Das Osttigrisgebiet von Agum II. bis zu Darius I. (ca. 1500 bis 500 v. Chr.), In: P. A. Miglus, S. Mühl, eds., Between the Cultures. The Central Tigris Region from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC, [Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient 14], Heidelberg, pp. 229-320. Gómez Bach A., Cruells 2019 New excavations at Gird Banahilk, a Halafian site in Iraqi Kurdistan: Farmer and herder communities W., Alcántara R., Saña M., in the Upper Zagros Mountains. Paléorient 45, pp. 53-66. Molist M., Douché C. Hammer E., Ur J. 2019 Near Eastern Landscapes and Declassified U2 Aerial Imagery. Advances in Archaeological Practice 7 (2), pp. 107-126. Herodotus Histories, books I-IX. Hoffmann G. 1880 Auszüge aus syrischen Akten persischer Märtyren, Leipzig: Brockhaus. Jakob S. 2011 Das Osttigrisgebiet im strategischen Konzept mittelassyrischer Könige zwischen 1350 und 1056 v. Chr., In: P. A. Miglus, S. Mühl, eds., Between the Cultures. The Central Tigris Region from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC, [Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient 14], Heidelberg, pp. 191-208. Koliński R. 2012 Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012. 2014 Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season. 2015 Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Duhok for the 2015 Season. 2016 Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/ Hawler for the 2016 Season. — Insights into the settlement history of Iraqi Kurdistan from the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, in: K. Kopanias, J. MacGinnis (eds.), The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions, Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 163-172. — The use of the Satellite Imagery in an Archaeological Survey in Iraqi Kurdistan, Contributions in New World Archaeology 9, pp. 113-22. 2017 Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/Hawler for the 2017 Season. —

Settlement History of Iraqi Kurdistan: an assessment halfway into the project, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 26/1, pp. 579-590.

2018 The Post-Assyrian Period in the Eastern Assyria, In: R. Koliński, J. Prostko-Prostyński and W. Tyborowski, eds., A wīlum ša ana la mašê, „A man not to be forgotten”. Studies in Ancient economy and society presented to prof. Stefan Zawadzki on occasion of his 70th birthday. [AOAT 463], Münster: Ugarit, pp. 95-116. — An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Greater Zab Area of the Iraqi Kurdistan (UGZAR) 2012-2015, In: Horejs B., Ch. Schwall, V., Müller, M. Luciani, M. Ritter, M. Guidetti, R.B. Salisbury, F. Höflmayer, T. Bürge, eds., Proceedings of the 10th ICAANE, April 25th-29th, Vienna, Harrassowitz. Vol. 2, pp. 13-26. 2019 Hiptunu and Habruri – an archaeological point of view, In: A. Pieńskowska, D. Szeląg, I. Zych, eds., Stories told around the fountain. Papers offered to Piotr Bieliński on His 70th Birthday, Warsaw: Warsaw University Press, pp. 313-332.

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bibliography

Ławecka D.

2020a The Catalogue of Archaeological Sites. The Navkūr Plain. Kārbk stream basin. [SHIK 4], Harrassowitz: Wiebaden. 2020b The Catalogue of Archaeological Sites. Grdapān & Ākrê Regions. [SHIK 5], Harrassowitz: Wiebaden. 2016 Newcomers and autochthons. Preliminary report on 2013 activities in the Kurdistan Autonomous Region, Iraq, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 24/1, pp. 591-598. — Newcomers and autochthons. Preliminary report on the 2014–2015 survey in the Kurdistan Autonomous Region, Iraq, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 25, pp. 511-519. 2017 Newcomers and Autochthons. The 2016-2017 UGZAR Survey in the Kurdistan Autonomous Region, Iraq. Settlement pattern in Ninevite 5 period, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 27/1, pp. 417-427. 2014 A City from the Dawn of History. Erbil in the Cuneiform Sources. Oxford – Philadelphia. 2019 History and Philology, In: E. Rova, ed., Tigridian Region, [ARCANE V], Brepols: Turnhout, pp. 361-377. 2020 Alexander the Great’s Route to Gaugamela and Arbela, Klio 102, pp. 536–559.

MacGinnis J. Maiocchi M. Marciak M., Sobiech M., Pirowski T. Marciak M., Szypuła B., 2021 The Battle of Gaugamela and the Question of Visibility on the Battlefield, Iraq 83, pp. 87-103. Sobiech M., Pirowski T. Marciak M., Sobiech M., in press Alexander the Great in Mesopotamia in 331 BCE, Antichthon 56. Pirowski Mardas J. 2018 Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 809-826. Marf D. A. 2015 Re-identifying the Hiptunu town and Adaruttu mountain, Akkadica 136, pp. 127-140. Mingana A. 1907 Histoire de Mâr Sawrïsô‘ de B. Qôqâ. Sources syriaques, vol.1, Harrassowitz: Leipzig. Nováček K., Wood P. 2020 The Monastic Landscape of Adiabene in the First Centuries of Islam, Journal of Islamic Archaeology 7(1), pp. 1-20. Oded B. 1979 Mass Deportations and Deportees in the Assyrian Empire, Wiesbaden. Omar F. F., 2005 Deutsh-Kurdisches Wörterbuch (Zentralkurdisch/Sorani). Berlin. Parker B. 1954 The Nimrud Tablets 1952, Business Documents, Iraq 16, pp. 29-58. Parpola S. 1970 Neo-Assyrian Toponyms, [Alter Orient und Altes Testament 6], Neukirchen – Vluyn. Perkins J. 1851 Journal of a Tour from Oroomiah to Mosul, through the Koordish Mountains, and a Visit to the ruins of Nineveh, Journal of the American Oriental Society 2, pp. 69-119. Pisowicz A., 2012 Gramatyka kurdyjska/Sorani wariant używany w Erbilu (Kurdish/Sorani grammar, Erbil variant), Kraków: Bartczak A., Księgarnia Akademicka. Muhammad F. M. Postgate J. N. 1976 Fifty Neo-Assyrian Legal Documents, Westminster. Radner K. 2006- Provinz. C., In: Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 11, Berlin – New York: de Gruyter, pp. 42-68. 2008 Reade J. E 2015 Xenofon’s Route through Babylonia and Assyria, Iraq 77, pp. 173-202. 2016 The Gates of Nineveh, State Archives of Assyria Bulletin XXII, pp. 39-93. Rolfe J. C. 1971 Quintus Curtius: History of Alexander, Volume I, Books 1-5 (Loeb Classical Library No. 368), London. Safar F. 1950 Pottery from Caves of Bardost, Sumer VI/2, pp. 118-123 ‫ عيسى سلمان‬1970 ‫ بغداد‬،‫الموقع االثرية في العراق‬ Salman, I., (ed.) Archaeological Sites in Iraq. Baghdad. 1976 ‫ بغداد‬،‫ اطلس الموقع االثرية في العراق‬،‫بغداد‬ Atlas of Archaeological Sites in Iraq, Baghdad. Sarre F., Herzfeld E. 1920 Archäologische Reise im Euphrat- und Tigris-Gebiete, vol. II, Berlin: D. Reimer Verlag. Ur J. 2013 Working Ceramic Typology, 7th edition, manuscript. Ur J., Reade J.E. 2015 The Hydraulic Landscape of Nimrud, Mesopotamia 50, pp. 25-51. Wallis Budge E. A. 1893 The Book of the Governors: the Historia Monastica of Thomas Bishop of Margā A. D. 840. II vols. London. 1902 The Histories of Rabban Hormizd and Rabban Bar-Idta. 3 vol. Luzac: London.

‫ياقوت الحموي الرومي‬

Yāqūt al-Ḥamūĩ al-Rūmĩ 1228 Zadok R. Ziegler N.

‫كتاب معجم البلدان‬

1866- Dictionary of Countries (Kitāb mu'ǧam al-buldān. Vols. 2, 3. F. Wüstenfeld (ed.). Leipzig. 1873 1978 West Semitic toponyms in Assyrian and Babylonian sources, In.: Y. Avishur, J. Blau, eds., Studies in Bible and the ancient Near East presented to Samuel E. Loewenstamm on his seventieth birthday, Jerusalem: E. Rubinstatn’s Publishing House, pp. 163-179. 2011 Die Osttigrisregion im Spiegel der Archive von Mari, In: P. A. Miglus, S. Mühl, eds., Between the Cultures. The Central Tigris Region from the 3rd to the 1st millennium BC, [Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient 14], Heidelberg, pp. 143-155.

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Chronological table SYMBOL OF PERIOD

PERIOD DESCRIPTION

1

Hassuna

Samarra

2

Halaf

3

Ubaid

4 5 6 7 8

Late Chalcolithic 1-2 Late Chalcolithic 3-5

Northern Middle Uruk

Ninevite V Middle and Late 3rd millennium

Early Jezirah I-II

Early Jezirah III-V

11 12 13 14 15 16

Post-Ubaid

Southern Middle Uruk Late Uruk Early Dynastic I-II

Early Dynastic III

Khabur Ware

9 10

Early Northern Uruk

Akkadian

Middle Bronze Age

Mitanni Middle Assyrian

Late Bronze Age

Neo-Late Assyrian Post-Assyrian

Iron Age

Neo-Babylonian

Seleucid Parthian

Achaemenid

Hellenistic Roman

Sasanian Late Sasanian

Early Islamic

17

Early Islamic (Abbasid)

18

Middle Islamic

19

Middle and Late Islamic

20

Late Islamic

21

Undifferentiated Islamic

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Post-Akkadian

Ur III

21

Settled area SITE NUMBER

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

US 107

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

0.13

19

20 0.13

US 108

0.25

US 109 US 110

1.0

7.3

1.72

14.66

14.66

14.66

1.0

6.5

4.0

0.3

0.3

5.0

3.0

0.3 1.5

US 111

0.15

US 112

0.52

US 114

0.9

0.15

0.26

US 113 0.9

2.45

2.45

5.11

5.11

US 115

0.1

US 116

3.93

US 117

1.51

US 118

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.75

1.51

3.93

3.93

1.51

0.78

US 119

1.0

US 120

0.47

US 121

4.21

1.3

4.21

4.21

US 122

0.86

0.43

0.43

0.43

US 123

0.89

4.21

US 124

0.62

US 125

0.07

0.86

0.31

US 126

1.77

US 127 ?

US 129

0.50

2.87

0.37

0.37

0.37

0.88 0.32

0.37

1.23 4.1

0.31

0.4

US 130 US 131

0.43

1.77 0.64

US 128

4.1

4.1

0.61

4.1

US 132

0.6

0.6

0.3

US 133

0.1

US 134

1.74

1.74

0.1

1.74

US 135

1.35

US 136 US 137

0.75

US 138 US 139 US 140

21

0.38 0.7

0.76

0.76

2.59

2.59

2.59

0.76

0.38

0.38

0.7

1.51

1.51

0.76

0.38

1.51

0.76 0.7

0.82

1.65

1.65

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

22

Settled area SITE NUMBER

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

US 141

8

9

10

1.8

1.8

1.8

11

12

13

14

US 142 US 143

1.12

1.12

0.5

2.24

15

16

17

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.75

0.75

0.37

US 145

1.26

US 146

1.87 1.5

1.5

3.4

3.4

3.4

1.87

2.55

2.55

0.93

0.93

2.55

1.5 0.35

?

US 152

2.02

US 153

1.15

2.02

2.02

2.02

2.02

2.55

0.35

US 155 US 156

0.28

2.02 0.55

US 154

0.28

US 157

2.67

2.67

2.67

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.5

0.5

0.5

2.26

2.26

2.0

4.0

0.55

2.67 0.28

US 158

1.46

0.73

0.73

1.26

1.26

1.26

US 159

0.1

0.1

US 160

2.27

2.27

0.73 1.26

1.26

0.76

0.76

1.13

US 161 US 162

0.18 0.6

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85 20.1

16.4

US 165 US 166

1.27

0.52

US 151

US 164

21

0.75

US 150

US 163

20

1.5

US 148 US 149

19

1.12

US 144

US 147

18

33.9

16.4

1.55 4.2

4.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

0.5 1.55

2.1

0.73

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE GREATER ZAB VALLEY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Geomorphology

27

Geomorphology of the Greater Zab Valley The area covered by our research is limited by natural boundaries: the al-Ḫāzīr river to the west, the Greater Zab and the Bāstora Çāĩ stream to the south, and the first ranges of the Kurdistan Mountains to the north and east. Moreover, the Greater Zab Valley divides this territory into two equal parts. The character and morphology of the valley are important for the analysis of the settlement in this region. Both are largely the result of the geological structure of the areas through which the river flows towards the Tigris. This consists of sedimentary rocks formed at the bottom of the shallow sea filling the space between the Arabian Plate and the mountains of the Alpine Orogeny in the Tertiary Age. The most common are conglomerates of the so-called Baḫtiari Formation, formed in the late Pliocene. In the area of Makrdān and Çeme, older deposits are present, brought to the surface by the folding responsible for the uplift of the Pĩrmām and Bābacĩsk mountain ranges, located east of the Zab Valley. They are limestone and sandstone formations belonging to the so-called Fars Formation, formed in the late Miocene and early Pliocene (map on pp. 28-19). The original plain, formed mainly of conglomerates, has been significantly transformed by erosive and alluvial processes, which are caused by rainfall and watercourse activity. The most evident are the effects of the activity of the waters of the Greater Zab, as a result of which three terraces towering above the active river valley were formed. Moreover, strong erosive processes can be observed on the surface of the terraces created in this way (gully formation, especially on the highest terrace), while alluvial processes, which involved the deposition of soil on the terrace tread, dominate on the middle and the lower terraces. It should also be mentioned that the Zab Valley clearly changes its character in the area studied by UGZAR. In the upper part, from the Bêxmê Gorge to the mouth of the Bāstora Çāĩ, it is an entrenched river, meandering at the bottom of a deep gorge, the boundaries of which are marked by the edges of the highest terrace (cf. MAP.GZV.1-3, and the enclosed Satellite Imagery, and photos on pp. 31, bottom, and 33, top). South of the mouth of the Bāstora Çāĩ, the valley widens and is bounded by the edges of the middle terrace. The Zab no longer meanders, but rather becomes a braided river (MAP.GZV.4, and the corresponding Satellite Imagery, and photos on p. 37).

the Xārūk–Kvrasor area, the middle terrace is lower (from 3 to 5 m on the left bank and from 5 to 7 m on the right bank), and access to the river valley is quite easy (p. 35, top). Finally, the region of Çeme– Gobāl, located about 5 km to the north, offers unique conditions. The middle terrace on the right bank is 3 to 5 m high, while on the left bank, instead of a high cut bank, a 3-km-wide plain opens towards the Navkūr Plain, between Şāx-ĩ Sart in the north and Şāx-ĩ Zark Bardaraş in the south (cf. Satellite Image on p. 32). In addition, a road bridge that was planned as part of an expressway leading to Duhok was built here and is currently used by the local road connecting Rovĩā with Erbil. It seems that due to the favourable terrain in this part of the valley, it was also the place of crossing the Zab in antiquity. The lower part of the Upper Zab Valley offers different settlement and communication conditions. The area of the middle terrace forms a plain that extends from its edge for 300 to 1500 m. The edge itself varies in height: south of Dālarê, it is only 3-4 m high but gradually rises, reaching about 15 m in Bānanān. South of this village, its height decreases again, and it ranges from 5 to 3 m in the rest of the valley (photos on p. 37). At the same time, the hills that are the remnants of the higher terrace come close enough to the river to hinder travel only in two places, east of Hāncĩrūk Nūê, and in Xandak respectively. The left bank, located within the EPAS project’s concession, was not surveyed by the UGZAR team, but based on field observation and satellite imagery, it appears to consist entirely of the low edge of the middle terrace of the river. Thus, this part of the Zab Valley provides good conditions for travelling along its course on both the left and right banks. Moreover, the width of the valley and easy access to the river mean that during low water level periods, it could probably be forded in many places. However, at times when the Greater Zab carries nearly four times more water than in the autumn, crossing the river could be problematic in most places.

The upper part of the Zab Valley does not provide good conditions for settlement. The soil-covered treads of the middle terrace form small enclaves in the concave parts of the river meanders, separated from each other by cut banks jutting out for 50 m or more from their convex parts (photos on pp. 31, bottom, and 35. It is, therefore, not possible to travel along the river; to reach any of these enclaves, one has to leave the valley and hike through higher or lower hill ranges. The aforementioned cut banks alternating along the river also make crossing the Zab very difficult because it is virtually impossible to either descend into the valley or exit it on the other side of the river. Thus, the river can only be crossed in places where the slope of the highest terrace recedes from the riverbed. There are only a few such places in this part of the valley. In the north, it is the area of Āstrĩān–Qandīl (photo on p. 31, top), through which runs the modern road connecting Ākrê with Harĩr and Şaqlaūa. The second such region is located in the central part of this section of the valley, on its left bank, between the villages of Srkvrūk and Māndāĩn Žêr. To the north-west of the river, which flows in a straight line here, there is a fertile plain about 10 km long and up to 4 km wide (photo on p. 33, bottom. The tread of the middle terrace rises 10 to 15 m above the river level, which, on the one hand, protects it from being flooded when the water level is high, and, on the other, allows the river to be used as a water source. Access to this region is also difficult – the only road leads through the northern slopes of the Sart Mountains, which were almost uninhabited in the past (cf. Satellite Image on p. 32). Further south, in

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

28

UGZAR study area - geological map 43°40′0″

43°50′0″

44°0′0″

ĨS G MĀ O R ŪA G E

M

- K S R

M

O

U N T A I N S

A S S I F RG

E

Ā K R Ê

44°10′0″

36°50′0″

B O

O

P

G

P L A T E A U

R

T

R

A

N

G

E

a

36°40′0″

h

r

a

l-

Ḫ

ā

ZN

z ĩ r

TĀ

Ā K R Ê

N

P R T

N

A V K Ū

R

US 158

P L A I N

MO SA UN RT US 097 TA IN S

P L A T E A U

US 109

US 110

US 165 US 164

US 163 US 162

US 159-160 US 161 US 157

US 111

US 107

US 108

B R

B

ĨK

N T A

KAŪRGOSK

IN

36°30′0″

S

36°20′0″

U

Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili, generated by J. Mardas, described by X. Kolińska

S

O

e

DÊRÊ PLAIN

M

r

t

E

M

h

G

a

G

Ā

T

e

e

N

M

US 139 US 140 HANCĨRŪK NŪÊ US 141-142 US 143

A

ĨR

US 083

R

P

US 134 US 135 US 136-137 US 138

US 084

-Ĩ

US 273

US 147 US 146

US 122 US 124-130 US 131 US 130 US 132-133

N

IN

US 151-153 US 149-150 US 144-145 US 148

Ā

TA

US 121

US 119-117

L

N

A

U

X

O

US 077

GRDAPĀN PLATEAU

M

S

M

IN

Ā

K

A

US 120

ĨS

T

M

US 115 US 116

B A M O R D A Ṟ U N T A A Ş I N S

C

N

US 156

US 155 US 154

US 071

43°40′0″

US 113

U

US 114

A

O

B

M

Ā

US 112

r

Z

a

b

BARNATĨ PLAIN 43°50′0″

Background map: Geological map of Erbil. Edited in: 7/08/2012, by: Ministry of Natural Resources, General Directorate of Mineral Investment, Directorate of Geological Survey and Mineral Investigation - GIS Department. Supervised by: Aziz Asad Smail, chief Geologist.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

ZŪRG-Ĩ ŞARA 44°0′0″

44°10′0″

Geomorphology

44°20′0″

B

R

Ā

44°30′0″

Q

D

O

S

T

M

O

U

N

36°50′0″

29

TA

IN

A

LA

N

D

A

Legend Town

R

M

Anticline

O

U

N

TA

S

Flow

IN

Land slide

S

QUATERNARY Flood plain deposits (Qf)

N

Residual soil and Polygenetic deposits (Qr)

G

Slope deposits (Qs)

Z

E

Alluvial fan deposits (Qaf)

Ê

E

A

G

V

O

Ā

R

G

R

River terraces (Qt)

B

M

Ê

X

K

M

Ê

O

ḺA

K

RG

E

Mukdadiyah (Lower Bakhtiari) Formation (Mio3-plim)

Fatha (Lower Fars) Formation (Mio2f)

S

GŪ

GO

TERTIARY Bai Hassan (Upper Bakhtiari) Formation (Plib)

Injana (Upper Fars) Formation (Mio3i)

IN

US 165

S AS

TA

P

K

N

LĨ

U

Ĩ SP

O

PĨRĀT MOUNTAINS

US 166

36°40′0″

R

Pilaspi Formation (Eoc2-3p)

K

H

O

A

R

Avanah Formation (Eoc2-3a)

K

R

R

Ĩ R

A

N

G

Khumala Formation (Pal2-Eoc1k)

E

Kolosh Formation (Pal1-2ko)

Ā

CRETACEOUS

M

B

HARĨR PLAIN

Gercus Formation (Eoc1-2g)

A

A

B

Tanjero Formation (K2t)

S

C

S

ĨS

Shiranish Formation (K2s)

O

36°30′0″

M

I F

K

Aqra-Bekhme Formation (K2be)

U N

Qamchuqa Formation (K1qa)

TA IN

Balambo, Garagu and Sarmord Formations (K1ba)

S

JURASSIC HR

ĀŞ

Chia Gara, Barsarin, Naukelekan and Sargelu Formations (J2) ST

Q

RE

AM

Sehkaniyan and Sarki Formations (J1)

A

PA S

TRIASSIC

S

L

Balut and Kura China Formations (Tr3b)

A

R

Merga Red Beds (Mio3mb)

Ā

Govanda Limestone (Mio1-2go)

F

M

S

A

M

S

Ā

Q

M

EUGEOSYNCLINAL UNITS

M

Ĩ

O

N

U N

R

Suwais Red Beds Series (Mio1-2sb)

A G

S

S

E

I F

36°20′0″

N

S

IN

A

A

M

T

Naopurdan Shaly Rock (Olin) Walash Volcanic Rock Group (Pal-Eocw) Qulqula Conglomerate Formation (Kqc) Qulqula Radiolarian Formation (Kqr) Shalair Series (Upper Qandil Thrust) (K2sh) Qandil Metamorphic Series (K2qm) Bulfat Massif (K2bm)

ZŪRG-Ĩ ŞARABOT 44°20′0″

44°30′0″

Bulfat Group (K2bg)

Prepared by: Najeeb Patto Osa, Geomorphologist, Rawand Kadhim Ali, Department of Agriculture, Ryam Kherallah Dawood, Researcher, Paywand H. Abdulrhman, Geographer. Source: State Establishment of Geological Survey and Minning -1997 (GEOSURV), Baghdad - Iraq. The original was made available courtesy of the kaymakam of Şaqlāūa, Mr. Rozgar Sadeq.

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The Greater Zab Valley

30

Geology of the Greater Zab Valley MAP. GZV 1 - the stretch between Bêxmê and Hĩzān

Cr

Tertiary formations

et ac

eo

Plib

us

fo

rm

Quaternary formations

ns

io at

rm

fo

s

ra

Ju

Mio3-plim

sic

Quaternary formations

Mio3i

Qf

Quaternary formations

Mio3i Mio2f

ns

r

Te

ry tia

io at

rm

fo

Mio3-plim

A nt ne

K2t

li

Plib

ic S af ĩn

Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili, generated by J. Mardas, described by X. Kolińska

Qt

generated by

J. Mardas

© 2018 Microsoft Corporation © 2018 DigitalGloge © CNES (2018) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

at i

on

s

Geomorphology

31

PHOTOS View of the Greater Zab Valley south of the Bêxmê Gorge, showing the middle terrace on the right bank and the lower and middle terraces on the eastern bank; on the latter sites US 164 and US 165 are located.

A view from the south-east of the Zab meanders in the area of Bakdar.

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Prt Mountains

Bakdar

us 161

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The Greater Zab Valley

32

Geology of the Greater Zab Valley MAP. GZV 2 - the stretch between Hĩzān and Xārūk Qt

Tertiary formations

Quaternary formations

Quaternary formations Plib

tic

lin

e

Sa

rt

at io ns

An

ss ra

Quaternary formations

Ju

Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili, generated by J. Mardas, described by X. Kolińska

ic

fo rm

Plib

Quaternary formations

Qs

Mio3-plim

Qr

Qf

Plib

Tertiary formations

Qt

generated by

J. Mardas

© 2018 Microsoft Corporation © 2018 DigitalGloge © CNES (2018) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Mio3i

Geomorphology

33

PHOTOS View of the Qalata meander of the Greater Zab, showing a cliff located north of the village, US 112 in the background, and the road leading to Qal’aa Dêr on the left.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Cṟa Qal‘aa Dêr US 097

US 112

The Greater Zab in the Srkvrūk/Māndāĩn Žêr area seen from the north-east. In the foreground, the Çamakaĩ Sarū village and US 157; in the background, the Sart Mountains.

Sart MountainS Çamakaĩ Xūārû

Çamakaĩ Sarû

uS 157

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by M. Szabłowski

The Greater Zab Valley

34

Geology of the Greater Zab Valley MAP. GZV 3 - the stretch between Bĩsmĩrān and Banênān Qs

Quaternary formations

Plib

Qt

Ant

icli

ne

Mio3i

Bar

daṟ

aş

Tertiary formations

Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili, generated by J. Mardas, described by X. Kolińska

Qr

Qt

Quaternary formations Plib Mio3-plim

Qf

Tertiary formations

generated by

J. Mardas

© 2018 Microsoft Corporation © 2018 DigitalGloge © CNES (2018) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Geomorphology

35

PHOTOS The Xārūk meander seen from the east, with sites US 117-119 on the western and US 152 and 153 on the eastern bank of the river.

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab bed in the area of Dālarê, with US 121 on the right bank and Grd Māmāk on the left bank. The high cliff of the cut bank of the meander on which US 120 is located is clearly visible.

Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

36

Geology of the Greater Zab Valley MAP. GZV 4 - the stretch between Dālarê and Hāncĩūk Nūê Qt

Qr

Tertiary formations

Mio3-plim

Mio3-plim

Plib

Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili, generated by J. Mardas, described by X. Kolińska

Qf

Quaternary formations Qt

Quaternary formations

Qf Plib Qt

generated by

J. Mardas

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SATELLITE IMAGERY

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Geomorphology

37

PHOTOS The relatively low-sloping middle terrace on the western bank of the Greater Zab, south of Dālarê.

Photo by J. Mardas

A much higher part of the middle terrace on the western bank of the Greater Zab, north of Banênān.

Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

HISTORICAL SOURECES AND ARCHEAOLOGY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

History and Archaeology

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Historical sources and archaeology Generally considered the cradle of Near Eastern civilisation, the Fertile Crescent includes the plains extending from the foot of the Zagros, Kurdistan, and Taurus Mountains. It is only ten years ago that comprehensive surface surveys of this second subarea, located in north-eastern Iraq, were first conducted, making it possible to outline the settlement history of these lands. Our project, which is part of this international effort, covers the foothills of the first ranges of the Kurdistan Mountains: the Ākrê Massif and the Harĩr Massif. Our findings show that settlements appeared in this region around 6500 BC, and that the population grew slowly over the next four millennia. People lived in small rural settlements, the number of which increased to some 58 by the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. Pottery from the south of Mesopotamia was found at five sites from the Late Chalcolithic 3-5 period, which confirms that the expansive southern Uruk culture also reached our study area. After a settlement crisis around 2500 BC, the eastern part of the Navkūr Plain and the foothills of the Ākrê Massif were colonised by newcomers from the banks of the Tigris, who established not only new villages, but also a city of 34 ha (US 018). It was an administrative and political centre associated with a cave sanctuary near the village of Gūndk, where three rock reliefs were carved, these being, in my opinion, the oldest surviving monuments of this kind in Mesopotamia. The 2nd millennium BC was a period of settlement stabilisation: the number of settlements was similar throughout, and 3-4 centres existed, each with an area of 10-15 ha, all located west of the Greater Zab, rather than one single, large city. It was not until the Neo-Assyrian period (919-612 BC) that major changes occurred. The rulers of Assur invested in agricultural production by building irrigation systems and populating Assyria with people deported from other parts of the empire, thus providing labour the cities and fields (Oded 1979). After the crisis caused by the fall of Assyria, the settlement fabric was rebuilt in the Hellenistic and Parthian periods, ultimately reaching its apex in the early Middle Ages (Late Sasanian period, c. AD 500-750). This was due to the arrival of Christians in this area – the Council of Ephesus in 431 forced the Nestorians living in Byzantium to flee eastwards, where they became subjects of the Sasanian kings. During this period, the number of known settlements increased to 125, and churches and monasteries were built in many of them, traces of which were found and documented by the UGZAR team. The advent of Islam brought a decrease in the intensity of settlement, but the number of settlements remained the same until the Ottoman period, oscillating between 60 and 70. The rare mentions of the UGZAR study area in historical sources (Battini 2011; Fuchs 2011; Jakob 2011; Maiocchi 2019; Ziegler 2011) suggest that this part of the Fertile Crescent was not of significant interest to the great empires of Mesopotamia and Persia. In this volume, which is devoted to the Greater Zab Valley, I would like not only to discuss the development of settlement in this area, but also to comment on its importance for the development of communication routes, both at the regional and supra-regional levels. I have three of these in mind: the first is the river itself; the second is the north-south route leading from the Erbil Plain to the region of Lake Urmia and on to Azerbaijan; and the third is the Royal Road from Elam and Fars in Iran through northern Mesopotamia and Anatolia, all the way to Ionia.

Settlement in the valley of the Greater Zab When considering the settlement along the Greater Zab and its role in communication, it is necessary to take into account the site of Grd Çem-ĩ Geūre (US 071) (Koliński 2020a, 490-547) in addition to the sites presented in this volume. This settlement on the Kārbk stream, just 1.3 km from the bank of the Zab, was of strategic importance because it controlled the eastern entrance to the natural corridor leading from the Zab Valley to the Navkūr Plain. Its sig-

nificance is evidenced by the long and uninterrupted settlement sequence documented at the site and its size. The site was inhabited from the Neolithic to the Islamic period, the mound reaching about 6 ha in area from the mid-3rd millennium BC onwards. During the 2nd millennium BC, as well as in the Hellenistic and Parthian periods, the area at the base of the tell was also inhabited, which increased the site’s area to almost 10 ha. Unfortunately, we do not yet know its ancient name. In the Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic periods, the lands around the Zab do not seem to have attracted much interest. Only one settlement has been documented for the Hassuna period, corresponding to the early stage of development of this culture. The Halaf and Ubaid cultures occurred at only three sites, including US 163 and US 071, the largest and most important in the river valley. The situation changed somewhat during LC 1-3: US 071 and US 163 were still inhabited, but two new, smaller settlements appeared in the central part of the valley. The subsequent LC 3-5 period is represented at four sites: US 071 and US 163, characterised by a long settlement history, and US 120 and US 150, inhabited exclusively during that time. Southern and northern types of Uruk ceramics have been found at the first three, while only southern examples are present at US 150. This suggests that it was a typical “colony” – an enclave of people who had migrated from the south. In the LC 3-5 period, we observe the northward spread of the Uruk culture, but the distribution of sites in the region which we studied indicates that the newcomers did not venture further than the Greater Zab, and that the river marks the northernmost limit of their expansion. I will only mention that east of the Greater Zab Valley, southern pottery was found at two more sites (US 273 and US 292). In my opinion, sites such as US 120 and US 163, where both northern and southern Uruk pottery has been found, were points of contact between these two communities. This interpretation is quite certain in the case of US 120 – a settlement located on the right bank of the Zab, only 1.25 km away from US 150 on the left bank, where, as mentioned, only pottery of the southern variety was found. With the onset of the Bronze age, the settlement landscape changed dramatically. Ceramics of the Ninevite 5 culture occur at 58 sites in our study area. In the Greater Zab Valley, we recorded 11 of them, including US 071. A new type of pottery appears in the sediments where we previously recorded prehistoric periods: US 071 and US 163. However, nine new settlements were founded during this time: three in the lower section of the river (all on the left bank) and six in the middle part of the valley (one on the left bank and five on the right bank). They are all small, ranging from 0.4 to 1.5 ha; only US 152 and US 153 located in Kvrsor, with a total area of more than 3.5 ha, may constitute a single, larger settlement. Another change in the settlement structure occurred in the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. The number of sites in the Zab Valley dropped from ten to seven, but most of them were large villages of several hectares. At the same time, a city (US 018) was established in the eastern part of the Navkūr Plain and became a local political and administrative centre. Most of the towns mentioned above were inhabited throughout the 2nd millennium BC. One of the few exceptions is US 163, which was abandoned at the end of period 8 after more than 3,000 years. It is worth mentioning that US 110 and US 071, which lie on the right bank, reached their maximum size during that time: 14.66 and 9.72 ha, respectively. Most of the remaining settlements fall into the category of villages of 2 to 4 ha. The function of one of the settlements (US 141) is unclear; it is located on the remains of the highest river terrace, without direct access to farmland, but with a good view of the Zab Valley and its east bank. It was most likely a small administrative centre controlling this part of the Zab Valley. The next changes in the settlement structure took place in the Neo-Assyrian period. As many as 19 sites were established in the

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Historical sources and archaeology Zab Valley during that time. Two of them, US 071 and US 110, most likely maintained the status of towns achieved during the 2nd millennium BC (as evidenced by the size of the inhabited area). On the other hand, a new major centre appeared – the site of US 164 in the upper part of the valley, with an area of about 20 ha. Since the Assyrian expansion and exploitation of territories was conducted in a deliberate manner, the founding of a city on this stretch of the river indicates its economic nature – it was a port. This was most likely the place from which grain harvested on Daşt-ĩ Harĩr, a plain at the core of the Assyrian province of Ḫabruri, was transported to Kalḫu (Koliński 2019). As many as five of the aforementioned 19 sites were hamlets or even individual farms. The middle terrace of the Zab south of Dālarê was particularly densely settled. There were as many as 11 settlements, including six villages (between 1 and 4 ha), four hamlets (0.5 to 1 ha), and one farm (0.4 ha). The fall of Assyria destroyed the settlement structure in the river valley. In the post-Assyrian period, only six of the 19 former sites remained inhabited. Those that survived were about half the size, and US 110 went from being a significant town of 14 ha to a settlement of merely 1 ha. In the Hellenistic period, the settlement network was restored, usually by reoccupying some sites that had been inhabited during the Neo-Assyrian period. The larger centres on the west bank, such as US 071 and US 110, were still in use, with the area of the latter expanding to 6 ha. The situation was completely different on the east bank of the Zab, where no sites from the Hellenistic and Parthian periods have been found at all. The reason for this state of affairs is unclear. Another change in the settlement structure took place in the Sasanian period, with its apex in the Late Sasanian period, when the settlement density increased to a maximum, reaching as many as 125 archaeological sites throughout the study area. This trend was also reflected in the situation in the Zab Valley, where 15 sites of the Sasanian period have been recorded; their number increased to 30 in the Late Sasanian period. The development observed was influenced by historical events; the Council of Ephesus in 431 declared the Nestorian doctrine a heresy, which was confirmed by the Council of Chalcedon in 451, and thus forced its followers to leave Byzantium. They migrated eastwards, where they established new settlements. In the Late Sasanian period, there were clearly three categories of sites. The first included towns, and its new representative was US 164, with an area of about 33 ha in this period. It was located in the northern part of the valley, near where Āv-ĩ Hrāş flows into the Zab. Its role must have been similar to that of the city in Neo-Assyrian times (see above). US 071 still existed, but the area inhabited decreased to about 6 ha. The second category consisted of villages, typically from 1.5 to 4 ha in size. Six of these lay on the west bank, all on terraces offering good conditions for agriculture, and six more on the east bank. Finally, the remaining 17 sites were less than 1 ha in size and were probably farms scattered among the villages. As a result, almost all the agricultural land available on the Zab’s middle terrace was converted into fields. At the beginning of the Islamic era, the number of settlements in the Zab Valley dropped to 17; with the exception of US 155, they had all been inhabited in the previous period. US 164 appears to have retained its importance, but its area decreased by about 50%. Other sites were usually villages or farms. Again, there is a disparity in the distribution of settlements on the east and west banks of the river. In contrast to the situation observed in the Hellenistic and Parthian periods, the east bank was more densely inhabited: three villages were located in the Grd Māmāk area, and the remaining seven sites were scattered along the riverbank. On the west bank, there were only three villages and four homesteads. The evidence of settlement in the mid-to-late Islamic period is inconclusive. There were two villages on the right bank and seven more on the east bank, evenly dispersed along the river. All of the aforementioned settlements were small, their area not exceeding 2 ha.

Finally, in the Ottoman period, which probably continued into the modern era, the settlement along the Zab increased again. Sixteen sites have been identified, half of them on the left bank and the rest on the right bank. They were all very small, only three of them being larger than 1 ha.

Communication Routes and Trails Route 1. The Greater Zab

An examination of the map suggests that the Zab Valley was a convenient route connecting the Tigris plains in the southeast with the highlands and valleys at the foot of the Kurdistan Mountains. However, written sources do not confirm this fact, and the scale of the use of this waterway for communication is unknown. There are only two accounts that testify to heavy materials being floated down the river on boats or rafts. The first dates to the Neo-Assyrian period and is a contract for the purchase of grain in the city of Ḫiptūnu in the Ḫabruri province (ND 2335, cf. Parker 1954, 44-45; Postgate 1976, 135-137). The transaction was made in the city of Kalḫu, and the contract mentions that the purchased grain will be transported from Ḫiptūnu on a kelek-raft. The province of Ḫabruri encompasses the Harĩr Plain, the north-western end of which is adjacent to the Greater Zab Valley (Radner 2006-2008,46). There is no doubt that the river used to transport the grain must have been the Greater Zab, which was connected with Kalḫu by a channel beginning south of the confluence of al-Ḫazīr and the Greater Zab (Ur, Reade 2015). Due to the strength of the current, transport on the Greater Zab was only possible downstream and only during the high-water season, i.e. from May to early July. In other months, low water levels make navigation difficult: in many places, rock thresholds appear in the riverbed, which makes floating impossible (see photo on p. 33, top). The period of high water partly coincides with the harvest season in the Middle East, so the transported grain presumably came from a new harvest. The second historical mention comes from the Middle Ages, and concerns the transport of building material for the new church of the Bēṯ 'Āwé monastery. Thomas of Margā writes in the Book of Governors that the stone for building the church and for burning lime was quarried in the Děbhar Ḥewtōn Mountains, and transported on rafts on the Zab (Wallis Budge 1897, I, xlviii, II, 397-400). In his historical reconstructions, Fiey locates the Ḥewtōn district in the limestone range of Şāx-ĩ Bābacĩsk, in earlier publications typically called Gara Surǧ (Hoffmann 1880, 233; Fiey 1965, 223, 246). If the proposed location of the monastery at US 097 is correct (Koliński 2020b, 464-519), then Şāx-ĩ Bābacĩsk appear to have been a convenient source of building material, which, according to Thomas of Margā, could have been transported to a destination 10 miles downstream. Currently, the Greater Zab is not used for transportation. Occasionally, one can see small boats or inflated tires used for fishing with hand-thrown nets. There is only a small ferry for crossing the river at Çamakaĩ Sarû; a similar crossing exists at Kvrsor/Xārūk, but only a boat is used there. The situation is thus different from that in the 19th century, when there was a kelek-raft ferry at Qandĩl in the north (Ainsworth 1841, 72), and another at Grd Māmāk in the central part of the valley (Perkins 1851, 107-109).

Route 2. From Erbil to Urartu While the texts mentioning the route leading from the south to the north as far as Azerbaijan come from the Assyrian and Islamic periods, the archaeological data indicate that this road may have been used as early as the Halaf culture, around 6100-5100 BC. Let us begin with the archaeological data and the decisive clue that is the distribution of sites with the southern variant of Uruk pottery occurring in the LC3-5 period (period 5). We found two such

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Historical sources and archaeology

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Historical sources and archaeology sites near the village of Grd Māmāk (US 120 and US 150, see below in this volume), another on the north bank of Bāstora Çāĩ, about 20 km east of the Zab (US 293), yet another on US 273, a prehistoric mound on a small plateau east of Şāx-ĩ Pĩrmām, and, finally, US 163, again on the left bank of the Greater Zab, at the mouth of the Rûbār-ĩ Koṟê. The location of the latter two sites seems to indicate the course of the route in the prehistoric period. In my opinion, the first part of the route led from the Erbil Plain toward the present-day village of Qala Mūrtak, lying on the southern bank of Bāstora Çāĩ, and continued north to the Dêrê Plain, in the centre of which US 273 is located. From there, it ran to the valley of Rûbār-ĩ Koṟê, and followed it downstream from the area of today Pānkān to its confluence with the Zab and the nearby settlement of US 163, the next stop on the route. While no southern Uruk pottery has been recorded at any of the UGZAR sites on the Harĩr Plain, it has been found further north, in the Dĩyān cave north-west of Raūandūz (Safar 1950, 121). It seems, therefore, that the trail did not end at the Zab, but rather continued for several kilometres upstream along the riverbank, then crossed the western part of Zūrg-ĩ Āmokān, and ran through the Spĩlĩk Pass (or rather the Gūḻak Gorge) to the valley of the Raūandūz stream and the Dĩyāna Plain. It cannot be ruled out that this route was in use earlier, from the Late Neolithic, around 6000 BC, because both US 273 and US 163 are known to have been inhabited since at least the Halaf period, and Hassuna and Ubaid pottery has also been found in the Dĩyān cave (Safar 1950, 120-121). Meanwhile, Halaf pottery has been recorded at the nearby Grd-ĩ Banahĩlk site (Braidwood, Howe 1960, 25, 33-35; Gómez Bach et al. 2019). The same route is mentioned in the written sources from the Neo-Assyrian period, during the reign of Sargon II (722-705 BC). In 714 BC, he embarked on a successful military expedition against the state of Urartu. Its final episode was the capture of the city of Muṣaṣir. On the way back, the Assyrian army crossed the Andarutta Mountains and reached the city of Ḫiptūna, from which it returned to Assyria (Frame 2021, 306; Sargon II, 65). Some years later, Urzana, a vassal ruler of the conquered Muṣaṣir, wishing to appear before Sargon II, used the same route. The letter K 1079 (= SAA V, 363) addressed to the king contains information about the stages of his journey. The last five are described as follows: “On the 10th day of Ala?mu, the 11th day of Ḫiptūnu, the 12th day of Muši, the 13th day of Anate/Issete, the 14th day of Erbil” (Koliński 2019, 316-317). Undoubtedly, Ḫiptūna and Ḫiptūnu are two variants of the name of the same place. Most Assyriologists believe this city lay on the Harĩr Plain (Radner 2006-2008, 46), basing this conviction on the similarity of the Assyrian name to the later Tell Ḫaftūn (Zadok 1978, 170), although Marf would rather locate it on the already-mentioned Dĩyāna Plain (Marf 2015, 134). In the late Middle Ages, the route is mentioned by Yākūt alHamawī in the Book of the Countries. Commenting on the geographical name of Tell Ḫaftūn, he writes that it is a city located on the road to Azerbaijan, two days’ journey from Erbil (al-Hamawī, II, 45). Elsewhere, he lists the following stations on this road: alDašt, or Dašt-ĩ Harĩr, as well as Ušnu, five days’ journey from Erbil, and Urmia, another two days. The location of the city of Tell Ḫaftūn is of key importance for the reconstruction of the route. Unfortunately, none of the localities in the UGZAR study area currently bear such a name, although Hoffman and Zadok, for example, write about it as a place that existed in their time. In this context, another similar geographical name should be brought to attention, namely Ḥew/ftōn, appearing in Syrian sources. This name refers to the diocese of Ḥewtôn and the Děbhar Ḥewtôn mountain range, where Qamjésus settled and founded a monastery 10 miles from Bēṯ Āwé (Jésusdenah 1806, 265, §89). Ḥewtōn is also the place from which limestone was obtained for the building of the church at the monastery of Bēṯ Āwé, according to Thomas of Margā (Wallis Budge 1897, II, xx). A similar name (Ḥibtūn) was given by al-Hamawī to a mountain located in the Mo-

sul province (al-Hamawī, II, 211). As mentioned above, this name is most likely related to Şāx-ĩ Bābacĩsk. An important clue as to the location of the city of Ḫiptūnu is provided by the Assyrian contract ND 2335. It concerns the purchase of grain in Ḫiptūnu and was drawn up at Kalḫu (Parker 1954, 44-45; Postgate 1976, no. 29, 135-137). The contract’s envelope mentions that the grain will be transported by kelek-rafts, and since the only potential waterway is the Greater Zab (see above), the city of Ḫiptūnu must have been located on its bank. Summing up the information from the Neo-Assyrian and medieval periods, I would like to propose a preliminary identification of the city of Ḫiptūnu with US 164. The arguments for this interpretation are as follows: – Its location on the Greater Zab made water transportation possible; – Its location on the prehistoric route described above is the reason why Sargon II mentions the city as a landmark on the route of the Assyrian army returning from Muṣaṣir and why later Urzana, the vassal ruler of this city, stops here on his way to the Assyrian court; – The Şāx-ĩ Bābacĩsk mountain range, at the foot of which it is located, was called Ḥewtōn in the Middle Ages, which was undoubtedly the Syriac version of the Assyrian name. Consequently, the second major Neo-Assyrian site on the Harĩr Plain, Grd-ĩ Tlê (US 184), some 16 km from US 164 as the crow flies, should be identified with the city of Ḫabruri, the capital of the province of the same name (Radner 2006-2008, 51). This would explain why al-Ḫamawī also mentions al-Dašt/Daštī Harīr as a stage on the route to Azerbaijan – it probably means that there was another urban centre in the area, almost a day’s journey away when one takes into account the terrain. How exactly did the trail between Ḫiptūnu and Erbil run? Urzana’s itinerary mentions two stops (in Muši and Anate/Issete), suggesting that this section of the route was divided into three stages. Unfortunately, the village of Muši does not appear in the sources again, and no site from this period has been identified between the Zab Valley and Qaḻā-ĩ Dêrê (US 273) on the Dêrê Plain. As for Anate/Issete, we know that there was a road connecting this town with the town of Kurba'il (Parpola 1970, 19), located on the western side of the Zab, probably on the Navkūr Plain (Reade 2016, 77, Fig. 19). It should therefore have been located in a place that provided easy travel conditions southward to Erbil and westward to Kurba'il. A location on the north bank of the Bāstora Çāĩ seems quite likely, maybe at US 302. It seems, therefore, that the north-south route, used from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, led from Erbil towards the Bāstora Çāĩ, crossed this stream and the Dêrê Plain to the north, and then used the valley of the Rûbār-ĩ Koṟê (called the Dêre Birūş Valley by 19th-century travellers – probably after site US 258, which still bears that name today). The road thus reached the Zab and followed its east bank to the Āmokān Plain and the mountain pass at the western end of the Harĩr Massif. The Rûbār-ĩ Koṟê Valley could equally well be used to travel upstream, in the direction of Şāqlaūa. By the end of the Middle Ages at the latest, the route was changed, no longer reaching the Zab Valley but turning eastward, either to the Dūĩn Pass guarded by the Qaḻa-ĩ Dūĩn fortress (US 231), or up Gal-ĩ Graū. Both roads led to a high pass in the Bābacĩsk mountain range, near a village of the same name, and, after crossing it, the trail ran on to the Āmokān Plain. From there, it was possible to head to the Spĩlĩk Pass and continue northward, or descend southward to the Harĩr Plain. The reason why this shortcut was preferred is not entirely clear: it is the shortest route, but requires crossing a high mountain pass. Perhaps the erosive activity of the Zab hindered the possibility of using the “old” trail running along its bed.

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Historical sources and archaeology Route 3. The Royal Road One of the most famous communication routes of antiquity led through the area studied by the UGZAR project, described by Herodotus as the Royal Road, which connected Sardis in Lycia with Susa in Elam, and had a branch continuing to Persepolis (Herodotus, Histories, V, 52-53). If the Greek historian is to be believed, then the distance of about 2,500 km could be walked in 90 days, while horse couriers, thanks to the relay system, could cover it in 9 days. Of the part of the Royal Road running through Iraqi Kurdistan, Herodotus writes only that it crossed four rivers that could not be crossed by ferry: the Tigris, two rivers called Zabatus, and Gyndes. There is no doubt that this means the Greater Zab, the Lesser Zab and Diyala/Sirwan. In turn, the itinerary of Nehtihur (MacGinnis 2014, 37-38, 121), an Egyptian dignitary who travelled from Babylon to Elephantine in the late 5th century BC, partly along the Royal Road, mentions Erbil as one of the cities located on it. Finally, a similar route from Erbil to Ctesiphon is described centuries later on the Tabula Peutingeriana (Marciak et al., in press). It remains to be determined whether the Royal Road actually passed through the area we were investigating or perhaps south of it. The latter alternative, however, lacks support from sources since none of the itineraries mentions Kalḫu (under its Greek name – Larissa) or Nineveh (Reade 2015; Marciak et al., in press) as a stage. Moreover, arguments in favour of locating the battlefield of Gaugamela near Tell Gomel in the Navkūr Plain seem to prevail over the alternative proposal that the battle was fought on the Karamleis Plain, closer to the Tigris (Marciak et al. 2020; 2021). In these circumstances, it seems more likely that the Royal Road ran further north, across the Navkūr Plain, and the Zab crossing must have been located within the boundaries of the UGZAR project’s permit. Besides, in my opinion, this section of the trail already existed previously: in the Neo-Assyrian period, a road connecting Anate/Issete east of the Zab with Kurba'il west of this river is mentioned (see above). The next question concerns the nature of the crossing of the Zab. It cannot be deduced from Herodotus’ remark that it was not a ferry crossing, whether there was a ford or a bridge. It is important to mention here the seasonal changes in the water level of the Greater Zab, affecting the navigability and the possibility of crossing the fords. The high water level is related to the melting of snow in the mountains – the flow is then about 1,000 m3 per second and can reach up to 1,320 m3. It occurs from May to early July and allows loads to be floated down the river, but makes crossings very dangerous or impossible. The low water level, occurring from late July to November, is due to the lack of rainfall in north-eastern Iraq from May to October. During this time, water flow in the river drops to 200-300 m3 per second, and the Zab can be easily crossed in many places. Hence, it seems that in order to maintain the continuity of communication on the Royal Road, it was necessary to erect a bridge over the Greater Zab, as well as over the other rivers the trail crossed: Altyn Su Küprü, also known as Qantarat az-Zab, on the Lesser Zab or Qantarat al-Gomel on the Gomel River (Fiey 1965, 181, 183-185). However, this is not evident, as the first mention of a bridge on the Zab appears in the context of the Battle of Gaugamela, which took place in 331 BC. It comes from a text by Quintus Curtius Rufus, from the 1st century AD, and it can be inferred from it that the bridge over the Zab was built by Darius for the current needs of the army crossing (Rolfe 1971, 247; Curtius 4.9.9). After losing the battle, Darius fled before Alexander using this bridge, and both reached Arbela in this way (Marciak et al. 2020, 550). Were it so, one would expect the bridge to be a temporary structure, possibly made of elements easy to transport. More references to the bridge come from the early Middle Ages. The first is of an indirect nature, as it concerns not a bridge, but

a monastery called the Monastery of the Bridge because it was located in its vicinity (Wallis Budge 1902, II, 200). It was erected in the 6th century AD at the latest, since Mār Hnānia served as the prior of this monastery in 562 (Fiey 1965, 180). The second mention, from around the same time, concerns monks from this monastery who regaled R. Bar ‘Idtâ with an uplifting tale of the rescue of a Christian woman from the hands of the Persians. The pagans drowned in the river before they could cross the bridge on the Zab (Wallis Budge 1902, II, 280). The third reference is made by Thomas of Margā, who mentions that the noble Bastômag of Quplâna, father of Catholicos Īsô'yaw III (in the years 644-658), while visiting Raban Ya'qūb, founder and prior of the Bēṯ 'Āwé monastery, crossed the Zab over a bridge in the vicinity of Esṭwān village, falling victim to a charm cast by witches washing their robes on the riverbank. The monastery of Bēṯ 'Āwé was founded in 595, so Bastômag’s visit must have taken place in the first decades of the 7th century AD. The final mention is Histoire de Mâr Sawrīsô' de B. Qôqâ, which reports that the monks who lived next to the bridge on the Greater Zab brought a sick man to Hnanisô, acting as prior of Bēth Qoq’ monastery in the years 663-675 (Mingana 1907, 242). Finally, Thomas of Margā, writing around 840, states that the bridge was already in ruins in his time (Wallis Budge 1897, I, xli, II, 84). Unfortunately, there is no independent evidence confirming the location of the Monastery of the Bridge – it is usually situated by researchers on the left bank of the Greater Zab, close to the place where Thomas of Margā locates the bridge (for instance, Nováček, Wood 2020, Fig. 1). Thomas of Margā’s account may suggest that there was not only a bridge near the village of Esṭwān (Wallis Budge 1897, II, 84), but also a ford; in another passage, he uses the ambiguous word “crossing” in the context of Esṭwān (Wallis Budge 1897, II, 439). Fiey places this ford (and village) on his map in a place where a stream flowing from the Qaḻa-ĩ Dêr basin joins the Zab (Fiey 1965, 224). Indeed, a British map of the area drawn before 1927 shows a ford at this location, but it is not a ford on the Zab itself, only on the stream. Moreover, in the place where Fiey locates Esṭwān, the hills descend steeply towards the Zab, and it would be impossible to build a settlement here! In any case, we have not found any traces of settlement in this area. Why do I link the existence of the Royal Bridge to the ford? Well, I believe that they were indeed adjacent to each other. The ford functioned since prehistoric times, then simultaneously with the bridge, and also after the latter had fallen into disrepair. My arguments for the location of the bridge are twofold: the first relates to the topography, and the second is based on observations of settlement dynamics in the region. First, however, I would like to address the claim that the Royal Bridge was erected in Grd Māmāk, and that its remains are still visible (Fiey 1965, 183; discussed by Marciak et al. 2020, 550-551). Herzfeld, to whom Fiey attributes this information, seems never to have visited the place himself. On the contrary, he merely mentioned that the road described on the Tabula Peutingeriana crossed the Zab at Grd Māmāk (Sarre, Herzfeld 1920, 328). Despite Fiey’s assertions, no remains that could have been part of such a structure have been found by the UGZAR team on either the right or the left bank of the river. An inspection of the Zab in the area revealed the presence of natural rock on the east bank and in the riverbed (see below, photo on p. 532), which could not have been part of the bridge, but might have been interpreted as such by an inexperienced observer. It seems that Fiey never visited the place in person, and it is not the first time that he used second-hand information and failed to verify the situation in the field (cf. the case of Bēṯ 'Āwé: Fiey 1965, 269). The Royal Road in the area in question runs from Erbil to the Navkūr Plain, so the section where a bridge could be erected is limited from the south by the town of Dālarê and from the north by Çeme. To build a bridge, two conditions must be met: firstly, both banks of the

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The Greater Zab Valley

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Historical sources and archaeology © 2018 Microsoft Corporation © 2018 DigitalGloge © CNES (2018) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 155 GOBĀḺ

TOWARDS BĒṮ ĀWÉ FORDING ZONE

EṢTWĀN (?)

BRIDGE HEAD (?) KĀRBK STREAM

AL-ZĀB AL-KABĨR

BXRĀŪA

MODERN FERRY

Image processed by J. Mardas

19TH CENT. FERRY

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History and Archaeology

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Historical sources and archaeology river cannot be too high, and secondly, the area adjacent to the abutments of the bridge must be relatively easily accessible. Only one site located on this stretch of the Zab meets both of these conditions: the banks south of Gobāḻ-Çeme. On the left bank, one must cross a range of low hills, while, on the right bank, a flat corridor 2 to 5 km wide opens up, being, in fact, an extension of the Navkūr Plain. Two other possibilities remain: Kvrsor-Xārūk and the area south of Dālarê, but neither meet the aformentioned conditions. In the case of Kvrsor-Xārūk, access to a potential crossing on the left bank is easy, while, on the right bank, one must climb the high escarpment of the Zab’s highest terrace and then descend again to the Navkūr Plain. In the vicinity of Dālarê, access to the left bank is once again very easy, while, in the case of the right bank, as before, one must climb up to the tread of the upper terrace and descend to the Navkūr Plain. The advantage of this last site is that on the way to the Zab crossing, one does not have to cross the valley of the Bāstora Çāĩ, a wide periodic stream that can be an obstacle to travellers, especially in the spring. The second group of arguments relates to the settlements in the vicinity of the locations considered above. I assume that at such an important place as a river crossing, there was a settlement, which, on the one hand, provided a resting place for travellers and, on the other hand, made it possible to control traffic on the trail. In the Gobāḻ-Çeme area, this role must have been fulfilled by site US 071. This is suggested by its size (maximum 10 ha, including the lower town) and very long history of settlement (from Late Neolithic – period 2 to Early Islamic – period 17). It should also be added that the area to the north of the site offers poorer agricultural conditions than maps or satellite imagery would suggest. North of it, pebbles from the eroding slopes of Şāx-ĩ Sart form alluvial fans covering part of the plain. In this situation, a location ensuring control and profit from the river crossing would compensate for the potential lack of access to farmland. I am inclined to identify it as Esṭwān, a village located by the bridge and ford, known in the times of Thomas of Margā. I am very grateful to Alexander Edmonds, who turned my attention to the fact that Syriac word 'esṭwān means "pillar", "column" and is probably adapted from an Iranian language, being originally a loanword from the Greek word "stoa" (cf. Syriac 'esṭwā). This name may suggest the presence of some particular structure nearby, perhaps resembling columns/pillars, or even a portico. Could this be a reference to a bridge supported by arches? Taking into account historical sources and archaeological data, I believe that the banks of the Greater Zab above the mouth of the Kārbk stream were the best locations for the construction of the bridge. The choice of this particular area of the valley for the erection of the modern bridge built in 2015, which facilitated communication between the Erbil Plain and the Navkūr Plain, was dictated by the same topographic conditions determining the construction of a bridge at this location in the past. This conclusion is close to the opinion of Polish historian Dr Michał Marciak, who has studied the circumstances of the Battle of Gaugamela. Having conducted a reconnaissance of the area, he believes that the vicinity of Çeme is most suitable for the location of the ford, and possibly the bridge, and rules out the existence of a bridge at Grd Māmāk (Marciak et al. 2020, 550-551). I also believe that a ford must have existed here as early as the prehistoric period, and that the bridge was not built until Persian times, possibly as part of the Royal Road. It was also convenient from a strategic point of view since the presence of a ford facilitated the army’s crossing: carts could be driven over the bridge, and infantry and cavalry could use a ford, especially when the water was low. Perhaps it was also advantageous for the expansive Sassanid rulers of Mesopotamia and Persia, who maintained the bridge, and that is why it still existed in the 6th-7th century AD.

The Altyn Su Küprü bridge on the Lesser Zab was repaired many times in the following centuries as well (Fiey 1965, 184). The bridge on the Greater Zab had already fallen into disrepair by the beginning of the 9th century AD, which was due to neglect, rather than careless workmanship.

Conclusions The part of the Greater Zab Valley discussed here is divided into two zones of a different character. Below Dālarê, looking from the south, the valley is open, which provides good conditions for agriculture and settlement, and the absence of natural obstacles on its banks facilitates travel. The agricultural potential of this part of the valley was most intensively exploited in the Neo-Assyrian period and later in the Late Sasanian period. Above Dālarê, the valley becomes narrower and deeper, and the river meanders among cliffs that reach up to 70 m in height, alternately on its left and right banks. Such a terrain makes cultivation and communication difficult. Apart from two sites with a long settlement history (US 071 and US 163), late-period settlements dominate in this part of the valley, their existence ensured by a modest acreage. Therefore, this section of the trade route leading to Azerbaijan which had existed since the Neolithic period ran through the mountain valleys to the east of the Zab, and descended into its valley only for a few kilometres between sites US 163 and US 164 (Assyrian Ḫiptūnu, later Ḫewton). The medieval variant of the route bypassed the river valley altogether. Interregional communication between the plains of Erbil and Navkūr, as well as areas further west as far as the Tigris Valley, was provided by a route that dating back to the 5th millennium BC, but became renowned in the Persian period when it formed an integral part of the Royal Road. The key element in the area studied by the UGZAR project was the location of the crossing on the Zab. In my opinion, it was located south of the village of Çeme. The large site US 071, which lies on the west bank, and was inhabited continuously for almost 7,000 years, owed its existence to the vicinity of a ford facilitating travel west from the Zab Valley. Darius III crossed the Zab here on a bridge while marching to the battlefield at Gaugamela, and once more when fleeing to Erbil. Sources claim that he built it for that explicit purpose; certainly a permanent bridge existed there in the Early Middle Ages, at least until the 7th century. It is no coincidence that the new bridge built over the Zab in 2015 uses the same location.

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The Greater Zab Valley

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Historical sources and archaeology 43°45′0.0″

43°48′0.0″

43°51′0.0″

43°54′0.0″

43°57′0.0″

44°0′0.0″

36°39′0.0″

43°42′0.0″

LĀL K REE

36°36′0.0″

C AĨÊ

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SATELLITE IMAGERY

ART

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DAŞT-Ĩ NAVKŪR

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ÇAMAKAĨ SĀRU BĒṮ ĀWÉ

AL

-Z

ĀB

36°33′0.0″

AL

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AB

ĨR

US 097

36°30′0.0″

ÇEME GOBĀḺ

US 071

KĀRBK STREAM

ZN

ŞĀX-

CĨ

Ĩ ZAR

36°27′0.0″

EṢTWĀN (?)

K BAR

R-

XĀRŪK

DAṞA

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ĨM

ĀM

XĀ

LA

US 120 US 150

N-

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KVRSOR

GRD MĀMĀK DĀLARÊ

US 147 US 293 ST

R O U T E

36°24′0.0″

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ÇĀ

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3

36°21′0.0″

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ZŪRG-Ĩ GRDAPĀN

UGZAR

KAŪRGOSK

DAŞT-Ĩ BARNATĨ 43°42′0.0″

43°45′0.0″

43°48′0.0″

43°51′0.0″

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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History and Archaeology

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Historical sources and archaeology 44°9′0.0″

44°12′0.0″

44°15′0.0″

44°18′0.0″

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ZŪRG-Ĩ PRT

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44°6′0.0″

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RĀT

ŞĀX

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QANDĨL SPĨLĨK PASS

ZŪRG-Ĩ ĀMOKĀN

US 164

ḪIPTŪNU

QŪ

BE

CR

GŪḺAK PASS

K

A

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R

H -Ĩ ĀX

V

V

ĨŞ RḪABRURI

Ĩ AR

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HARĨR

DAŞT-Ĩ HARĨR

BR

R

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IE

L

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CĨ

X-

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D

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N

ZN

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36°30′0.0″

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US 273 ŞĀQLAŪA

36°24′0.0″

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ĨR

C

ZN ŞĀ

ANATE/ISSETE (?)

X-

US 302

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M ĨR

ĨP

ĨN

X-

AF

ŞĀ

QALA MŪRTK

ĀM

44°3′0.0″

44°6′0.0″

44°9′0.0″

44°12′0.0″

44°15′0.0″

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© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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KOṞÊ CREE

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BĀBACĨSK PASS

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LKĨĀ

36°33′0.0″

44°3′0.0″

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

PREVIOUS WORK OF THE ANTIQUITIES SERVICE

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ASI and AASI

53

Introduction “The Iraqi Atlas” is the working name of a two-volume publication by Salman. We never went into the field without it. Although overladen with equipment like aliens, we always carried a couple of pages in our pockets. These seemed almost nonchalant, as if the drawings and notes were made by hand – so different from today’s brilliant maps generated by modern software using satellite and spy images. Pages from the Atlas were our best allies during interviews. Filled with surprising, if often unclear content, they inspired us and our informers, refreshed memory, and facilitated understanding. They were our anchor in the Iraqi reality and the guide and compass for this project. We owe all this to the long-standing work of our Iraqi colleagues who began to create file cards for the archaeological sites located in Iraq in the mid-1930s. They used information obtained during excavations, surveys, and from local inhabitants. This activity lasted until the 1970s, and probably continued thereafter. Fortunately, the results of the decades-long research were published in 1970 under the name of the then Director-General of Antiquities of Iraq, Dr Isa Salman. The small volume, entitled Archaeological Sites in Iraq (ASI), contained a list of archaeological sites, architectural monuments, and caves recorded during the preceding 30 years. They were arranged geographically by provinces, districts, and municipalities (muhafazah, qazah, nahia). Descriptions of sites included the number of the file card, the name of the neighbouring village, and often also the settlement period. In 1976, this catalogue was supplemented by a second volume, Atlas of Archaeological Sites in Iraq (AASI), which contained maps showing the location of the sites. The publication of these books, presenting the rich cultural heritage of Iraq, was a leading activity in the field of archaeological heritage management and, as far as the editors are aware, the first such project in the Near East. Despite the obvious advantages, working with the Atlas was difficult. Although in the file cards or during interviews not only locations of the sites but also their local names were recorded, the identifications sometimes refer to villages which no longer exist. Moreover, the names are doubtful as they often show traces of Aramaic, Kurdish, Farsi, or Turkish languages and are not always correctly written in the standard Arabic alphabet. Besides, the maps published in the AASI look incorrect because each has a different scale. This is due to the fact that draughtsmen had to fit them to the format of the book, and scaled them depending on the place and the size of the area. However, if we look closely at these maps and georeference them, then we will see that they were a precise tool for their time, created on the basis of measurements, detailed topographical maps, and air photographs, and indeed, until recently, the most precise examples of such available in Mesopotamian archaeology! A final problem, however, is the fact that not all sites listed in the ASI appear on the maps in the AASI, and not all sites shown on the maps are mentioned in the ASI (perhaps having been recorded between 1970 and 1975?). This Iraqi publication is not well known because the language renders comprehension difficult. Having to decipher the handwritten Arabic characters on the maps is also dispiriting. However, when one makes an effort to understand it, it turns out to be handy and relevant. The maps and catalogue created by Iraqi archaeologists have accompanied us through the years, helping us to locate ancient sites and monuments,

and it is enough to master the 30 letters of the Arabic and Kurdish alphabet to gain an understanding! Without the Atlas, our work might have been less tiring, we might not have been stressed by the Kurdish names, but by not mentioning our ally we would deny the comradeship linking all of us who work to preserve the cultural heritage of the Near East. This is why we have made an attempt to present the possibilities of this tool – the Atlas. . Consequently, we combined 11 maps published in the AASI which encompass the area of the UGZAR project (Plates 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130). Each of these presents the richness of cultural heritage in the given qazah or nahia, and includes a list of sites. Every list begins with number 1; so, on our copy, the range of each map and the numbers of sites shown on it were marked in different colours. The combined map was then adjusted for print, i.e. scaled down and unified. It forced us to change the size of the markings indicating sites and villages which otherwise would have been illegible. The scaling and the disproportionate size of the site markings make it impossible to georeference the map due to the large margin of error. The combined map shows the distribution of sites from the AASI not only in the UGZAR region, but also in the areas investigated by other projects: LoNAP, EPAS, KAS, and Khalifan Archaeological Project. It gives thus an idea of the wider archaeological context of the finds, and displays the few areas where cultural heritage objects were catalogued but for some reason (lack of access?) not marked on the map. The maps are accompanied by tables. They consist of two main columns, and the colours of their headings refer to the colours of the respective plates. In the AASI and ASI volumes, data was organised according to administrative units. In the UGZAR volumes, the first column of the table contains the number of the site as shown on the map, and the second the identification of the site in the ASI catalogue. This cross-referencing was necessary because the lists in the ASI and AASI were never compatible. The present volume includes descriptions of 60 sites located in the Greater Zab Valley, 37 on the right bank of the river and the remaining 23 on the left. The identification of these sites with sites listed in the ASI and AASI is hindered by the fact that the latter does not contain a map of the right bank north of Kêle Bsmĩrān, whereupon US 107 – US 112 are located. Therefore, they do not appear either in the AASI or the ASI. The downriver part of the right bank is shown on Map 51, but no sites are marked there. Consequently, all 37 sites on the western bank are new identifications. The left bank of the river is covered by Map 7; it evidences six sites in this area, all of which were identified in the field. The remaining 17 sites documented on this bank are new discoveries. As in the former volumes, the identified sites are shown as red triangles on the map on p. 54, and listed on p. 55. Additionally, all the relevant rows in the table referring to map 7 on pages 60-61 are shaded in grey. The names of sites and villages are given in the original spelling of the Iraqi publications; thus, they should be treated as a copy of the source material. Many contain errors. Some of these errors result from the fact that Kurdish sounds were represented in Arabic script without the additional characters used nowadays for writing in Farsi and Kurdish. In some cases, an unintelligible name was obviously distorted. Comments on, corrections, and interpretations of names and errors in their notation will be discussed in a separate article in the first volume of the present publication.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

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Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili (after AASI), described by X. Kolińska

Joint AASI maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130

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AASI and ASI

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The Greater Zab Valley

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Identification of sites 0n map 7 of AASI

Map drawn by L. Maminajszwili (after AASI), described by X. Kolińska

0

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10 km

AASI and ASI

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Identification of sites from ASI and AASI with UGZAR sites COMPARISON FOR THE UGZAR AREA CORRESPONDENCE OF ASI AND AASI SITES FOR UGZAR AREA. AASI, MAP 7

ASI

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

- number

‫القرية‬

- name of site

- name of village

‫بردين‬ ‫قال قوره بك‬

‫بردين‬ ‫قوره بك‬

٢٢

‫كردى قالته‬

‫منداوه‬

٣٢

‫کرد شيغ رش‬

‫كوبال‬

‫کرد مامك‬

‫کرد مامك‬

٢ ٥ ٧

‫کردي مكردان‬

٣٣

‫اسم اوقع‬

- name and type of monument

(‫قالتوك (كرد‬ ‫قالته قوره بك‬

‫مكردان‬

‫االضبارة‬

- number of file

٤٨٧ ٤٨٩

(‫مكردان (خرابة‬

٤٨٩

(‫شيغ رش (کرد‬

٥٠٣

(‫قالته (كردى‬ (‫مامك (کرد‬

٥٠٢ ٥٠٤

IDENTIFICATION OF ASI AND AASI SITES WITH UGZAR SITES. AASI, MAP 7

‫رقم اوقع‬ - number

ASI

‫اسم اوقع‬

UGZAR

‫القرية‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫االضبارة‬ ٤٨٧

US 166/S 235

٤٨٩

US 164/S 224

- name of site

- name of village

- name and type of monument

‫بردين‬ ‫قال قوره بك‬

‫بردين‬ ‫قوره بك‬

(‫قالتوك (كرد‬ ‫قالته قوره بك‬

٢٢

‫كردى قالته‬

‫منداوه‬

٣٢

‫کرد شيغ رش‬

‫كوبال‬

‫کرد مامك‬

‫کرد مامك‬

٢ ٥ ٧

٣٣

‫کردي مكردان‬

‫مكردان‬

(‫مكردان (خرابة‬ (‫قالته (كردى‬

(‫شيغ رش (کرد‬ (‫مامك (کرد‬

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

- number of file

Site publication number/field number

٤٨٩

US 163/S 037

٥٠٢

US 156/S 012

٥٠٣

US 155/S 011

٥٠٤

US 147/S 003

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪58‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة اربيل‪ -‬قضاء اركز‪ .‬صفحات ‪١٣-١١‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 1‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ١‬محافظة‪ :‬اربيل‪ ،‬ناحية‪ :‬مركز‬ ‫القرية‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٤٧٤‬‬

‫افراز (خربة(‬ ‫زرد (كرد(‬

‫افراز‬

‫افراز‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫كرد زرد‬

‫خرابة كرده زه رد‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫كور كوسك‬

‫خرابة كور كوسك‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫شوزال‬

‫خربة شوزال‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫قرادكه (كرد(‬

‫جزنيكان عرب‬

‫خرابة خزنيكان عرب‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫قالموتكه‬

‫كرد قرادكه‬

‫قولي الن‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫هافديان‬

‫قولي الن‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫جزنيكان افندي‬

‫خرابة خزنيكان افندي‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫كرد عرق‬

‫خربة كرده عرق‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫كماره (خرابة(‬

‫سيدان‬

‫خرابة وسطه عرب‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫ديرزيان‬

‫خرابة كماره‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫سيدان خرابة‬

‫شيدان‬

‫خرابة سيدان‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫آغوالن (كرد(‬

‫سيدان‬

‫خرابة قوچ‬

‫‪١٣‬‬

‫آغوالن‬

‫كرد آغوالن‬

‫‪١٤‬‬

‫‪٣٧٥‬‬

‫كلك سورناوا و خرابة قوجاغ‬

‫بوالق‬

‫كلك سورناوا‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫‪٣٧٥‬‬

‫كلك سورناوا و خرابة قوجاغ‬

‫بوالق‬

‫خرابة قوجاغ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫خليل (خرابة(‬

‫آشوكان‬

‫خرابة قوچ‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫خرابة دراو‬

‫خرابة خليل‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪٣٣٢‬‬

‫مالجرك‬

‫بحركه‬

‫مالچرك‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫‪٣٤٦‬‬

‫خزنه تيه‬

‫داربند‬

‫خزنه تپه‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫خرابة دراد‬

‫خرابة قادراغا‬

‫‪٢١‬‬

‫طويزاوه‬

‫امام طه‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫كرده رشه زاب‬

‫تل كرده رشه‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫‪٣٧٧‬‬

‫شوك (قبرستان(‬

‫كرده رشه زاب‬

‫كرد بلك‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫شوك‬

‫تل قبرستان شوك‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫‪٤٢٩‬‬

‫كلكان (خرابة(‬ ‫كونه نين‬

‫كلكان‬

‫خرابة كلكان‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫االنه‬

‫تل شيخ قصري‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫خرابة دراو‬

‫مقبرة درويش عبد الته‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫خرابة دراو‬

‫خرابة كرده شير‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫كقدا جوغان‬

‫كرد مسينا‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫كرده شير‬

‫قلعة فوكاني‬

‫‪٣١‬‬

‫كرده شير‬

‫قلعة جوانيي‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫بيرزين‬

‫خرابة بيرزين‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫كردى جوتيار‬

‫كردي جوتيار‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫‪٣٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٩‬‬ ‫‪٣٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٨‬‬

‫‪٣٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٤‬‬

‫‪٣٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٤١‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٢‬‬

‫‪٢٣١‬‬ ‫‪٧١١‬‬ ‫‪٣٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٢‬‬

‫كور كوسك (خرابة(‬

‫شوزال (كرد(‬

‫جزنيكان عرب (خرابة(‬

‫جزنيكان افندي (قبرستان(‬ ‫عرق (كرد(‬

‫وسطه عرب (خربة(‬

‫قوج (خرابة(‬

‫قوج (خرابة(‬

‫قادرآغا (كرد(‬

‫امام طه (خرابة(‬ ‫رشه (كرد(‬ ‫بلك (كرد(‬

‫درويش عبد الته (ممقبرة(‬ ‫شير (كرد(‬

‫مسينا (تل كرد(‬ ‫فوكاني (قلعة(‬

‫جوانيي (قلعة(‬

‫بيرزين (خرابة(‬ ‫جوتيار (كرد(‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪AASI and ASI‬‬

‫‪59‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٢٢٩‬‬ ‫‪٣٥٠‬‬

‫تلينتا او كرد مسينا‬

‫عين كاوه‬ ‫كركك‬

‫تلينتا‬ ‫خرابة كرك‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫كزنه‬

‫تل كزنه‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫قالد جوغان‬

‫تل الشيخ احمد‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫كورك كبير‬

‫تل قراتكه‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫شاويس‬

‫خرابة قبرستان شاويس‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫طويزاوه‬

‫اورل برست‬

‫‪٤١‬‬

‫بير زين‬

‫خرابة پير كوت‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫عين كوه‬

‫مارعوده‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬

‫قالتكه‬

‫خرابة قلعه كه‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫كورهبان‬

‫خرابة السيد حسين‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬

‫جالوك كبير‬

‫خرابة جالوك‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫مام چوغان‬

‫كرد جام چوغان‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫كنزان اسماعيل‬

‫كرد خزنه‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬

‫بير رش‬

‫تل مموره‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬

‫عين كاوه‬

‫تل قصر‬

‫‪٥١‬‬

‫عين كاوه‬

‫كردى يلده‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫رشكين‬

‫حلواچى‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬

‫كسزان اسماعيل‬

‫كرده حنان‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬

‫رشكين‬

‫تل رشكين‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫ديره‬

‫ديره‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫‪٢٣١‬‬ ‫‪٢٣٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٧٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٥١‬‬ ‫‪٤٣٠‬‬

‫كرك (خرابة(‬ ‫كزنه (تل(‬

‫الشيخ احم (تل(‬ ‫قرات كه (كرد (‬

‫شاويس (قبرستان(‬

‫اورل برست (خرابة(‬

‫‪٣٤١‬؟‬

‫پير كوالت (خرابة(‬

‫‪٢٤٤‬‬

‫قلعه كه (خرابة(‬

‫‪٢٢٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٨‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٧٩‬‬

‫كمارعودة (تل(‬

‫السيد حسين (تل(‬ ‫جالوك (خرابة(‬

‫مام چوغان (كرد(‬

‫خزنه (كرد(‬

‫كمحوره (تل(‬

‫‪٢٢٧‬‬

‫خزنه (مقبرة عين كاوه) (تل(‬

‫‪٢٤٠‬‬

‫حلواجى (كرد(‬

‫‪٢٣٠‬‬

‫يلده (كرد(‬

‫‪٤٢٧‬‬

‫حلواجى (كرد(‬

‫‪٢٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٢٣‬‬

‫رشكين (تل(‬

‫ديره (قلعة(‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٣٤٩‬‬

‫دمالعمر (قصر(‬

‫مالعمر‬

‫كلكان كرد‬

‫كانيكن‬

‫قصر (مالعمر(‬ ‫كرد كلكان‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫‪٢٢٤‬‬

‫رالسيد احمد (تل(‬

‫ساتوره‬

‫خربة السيد احمد‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫اربيل‬

‫كرد قالج آغا‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬

‫اربيل‬

‫كلك مشك‬

‫‪٦٤‬‬

‫تندورة‬

‫كرد ترموسك‬

‫‪٩٦‬‬

‫‪٢٢٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٨٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٣٣‬‬

‫حاجي لر (تل(‬

‫توراق‬

‫قالج آغا (تل(‬

‫كلك مشك (كرد(‬

‫ترموسك (كرد(‬

‫حاچيلر‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة اربيل‪ -‬قضاء شقالوة‪ ،‬ناحية اركز‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٠- ٢١‬‬ ‫القرية‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٢‬محافظة‪ :‬أربيل‪ ،‬قضاء‪ :‬شقالوة‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪٤٠٨‬‬

‫با (كرده(‬

‫سورسوره‬

‫كرده پا‬

‫باسرم‬

‫كردي ديروك‬

‫موتراوه‬

‫كرده شون‬

‫آلي سيدك‬

‫كردي موتكا‬

‫آلي سيدك‬

‫كردى النكا‬

‫‪٤١٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٧‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٥‬‬

‫شون (كرده(‬

‫موتكا (كردى(‬ ‫النكا (كردى(‬

‫‪٦١‬‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 2‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫مار نيخا (خرابة(‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪60‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪٤٠٤‬‬

‫خرا بة (كرده(‬

‫‪٤٠٣‬‬ ‫‪٤١٩‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫آلي سيدك (؟(‬

‫خر بة كليسة‬

‫شاويسيان‬ ‫قصروك‬

‫کرد خرابه‬ ‫قصروك‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫خه طى‬

‫کردى كانى كرك‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫مامه جلكه‬ ‫كروان مير محملي‬ ‫شه قالوه‬ ‫آشكه‬

‫خرابة كاوالن‬ ‫كونه قيچ‬ ‫كورديوان‬ ‫كونه آشكه ره‬ ‫كردي خمخان‬

‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪۱۳‬‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬

‫بالوكاوه (كرد(‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫قالته سور‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫بالوكاوه‬

‫بيروان (خربة(‬

‫توتمه‬

‫کرد بالوكاوه‬ ‫خربتازينه‬ ‫خربتازينه‬ ‫خرابة بيروان‬

‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫كهف حسن البصري‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫قلعة كاوالن‬

‫‪٢١‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫دار مار حنان‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫قلعة ميره سن‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫كردي زيوره‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫قال قشمشوني‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫كهف كونابيسك‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫شقالوة‬ ‫اوان‬

‫اشكفت حصار‬ ‫راش ويش‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫آلي سيدك‬

‫خربة مارنيخا‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫كوره‬ ‫بير ر ش‬

‫كردي باويان‬ ‫ترجينه‬

‫كردي ماوه ان‬

‫ماوه لو‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫‪٣١‬‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫كهف سورحمان‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫مهجوره‬

‫خرابة حاجى مالك‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫بيروز‬ ‫ماوه لو‬ ‫كلياوه‬ ‫بانه مان‬ ‫قال شيخ سفلى‬

‫خربة كوته‬ ‫خربة كاني بالنه‬ ‫منارة زندان وتل كله جني‬ ‫خرابه‬ ‫خرابة شهر ست‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٨‬‬ ‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫كراو‬

‫خرابة برنقشينه‬

‫كراو‬

‫خرابه كراو‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١‬‬

‫بيلنكه‬

‫کرد بانش كان‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫هيدان‬

‫کرد باپير‬

‫‪٤۳‬‬

‫قصروك (كردى(‬

‫كانى كرك (كردى(‬

‫‪٤٠٢‬‬ ‫‪٤۰۱‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٩‬‬

‫كاوالن (خرابة(‬ ‫كونه قيچ‬ ‫كورديوان‬ ‫كونه آشكه ره‬

‫‪٢٥٧‬‬

‫سور (قالتة سور) (قالته(‬

‫‪٢٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٢‬‬

‫‪٤٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٢‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٦١‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٥‬‬

‫‪٤٩٨‬‬

‫‪٢٤٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٩٧‬‬ ‫‪٤٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٦‬‬ ‫‪٤١٣‬‬

‫القرية‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫خمخان (تلول كردى(‬

‫حسن البصري (كهف(‬

‫كاوالن (قلعة(‬ ‫مار حنان (دار(‬

‫ميره سن (قلعة(‬ ‫االميرحسن (قلعة(‬ ‫زيوره (كردى(‬

‫قشمشوني (قال(‬

‫حسن البصري (كهف(‬

‫حصار (اشكفت(‬ ‫راش ويش (تل(‬ ‫ديروك (كردي(‬

‫باويان (كردى(‬ ‫ترجينه‬ ‫ماوه ان (كرد(‬

‫سورحمان (يوسف رحمان) كهف‬ ‫حاجى مالك (خرابة(‬

‫كوته (خربة(‬ ‫كاني قالته‬

‫زندان (مفارة(‬ ‫خرابة‬ ‫شهر ست (خرا بة(‬

‫‪٤١٨‬‬ ‫‪٤١٧‬‬

‫برنقشينه (خرا بة(‬ ‫مامور (خرا بة(‬

‫‪٣٩٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٠‬‬

‫بانش كان (كرد(‬ ‫باپير (كرد(‬

‫الوان‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪AASI and ASI‬‬

‫‪61‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٤١٦‬‬

‫قالتوك (كرد(‬

‫كراو‬

‫كرد قالتوك‬

‫زيارة كبير‬

‫خرابة شهربازار‬

‫‪٤١٤‬‬

‫شهربازار (خرا بة(‬

‫خرابة هودر‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة اربيل ‪ -‬قضاء راوندوز ‪ -‬ناحية برادوست‪ .‬صفحة ‪١٨‬‬ ‫القرية‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬ ‫االضبارة‬ ‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪٧١٢‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫مجيسير (قرية(‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٥‬محافظة‪ :‬اربيل‪ ،‬ناحية‪ :‬مركز‬ ‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬ ‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫موقع مجيس‬

‫محافظة اربيل ‪ -‬قضاء راوندوز ‪ -‬ناحية اركز‪ .‬صفحة ‪١٦‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 5‬‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪AASI, MAP 6‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٦‬محافظة‪ :‬اربيل‪ ،‬مركز قضاء‪ :‬راوندوز‬ ‫القرية‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٧٠٥‬‬

‫كاوله قالت‬

‫شيستنه‬

‫كاواة قالت‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫‪٧٠٣‬‬

‫جفركان قديم‬

‫جفركان‬

‫جفركان قديم‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٧٠٢‬‬

‫خالن (اشكوت(‬

‫خالن‬

‫شكوت خالن‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫كهف بيستون‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪٦٩٥‬‬

‫برده بان (قالت(‬

‫هافديان‬

‫قالت برده بان‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪٦٨٦‬‬

‫ربيه (كرد(‬

‫ديانا‬

‫كهف ديانا‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪٦٨١‬‬

‫هافديان (اشكوت(‬

‫هافديان‬

‫كهف مامديان‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫‪٦٩٣‬‬

‫دبوره (كرد(‬

‫هافديان‬

‫كرد دبوره‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪٦٩٥‬‬

‫برده بان (قالت(‬

‫هافديان‬

‫قالت برده بان‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫‪٦٨٣‬‬

‫دشت (كرد (‬

‫بالكيان‬

‫كرد دشت‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫‪٦٨٤‬‬

‫مال باين (كرد(‬

‫ديرزيان‬

‫كرد مال ياين‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫‪٦٨٤‬‬

‫الكوتان (كرد(‬

‫غفور آوه‬

‫كرد الكوتان‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫‪٦٨٦‬‬

‫ربيه (كرد(‬

‫ديانا‬

‫كرد ربيتة‬

‫‪١٣‬‬

‫كرد بيناهلك‬

‫‪١٤‬‬

‫كهف كوسباي سبي‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫‪٦٨٧‬‬

‫بانه مير (قال(‬

‫جومرخين‬

‫قال باته مير‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫‪٦٩٤‬‬

‫بانه باو (قلعة(‬

‫جومرخين‬

‫قال باته باو‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫‪٦٩٢‬‬

‫جنير اوا (اشكوت(‬

‫جنير اوا‬

‫اشكوت چنير آوا‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪٦٩١‬‬

‫پيرداسر (اشكفت(‬

‫خانديان‬

‫اشكوفت پيرداسر‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫‪٧٠٧‬‬

‫كلي خرند (اشكوت(‬

‫االنه‬

‫اشكوت كلي خرند‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪٧٠٨‬‬

‫رزا (كرد(‬

‫كاني قور‬

‫كرد رزا‬

‫‪٢١‬‬

‫‪٧٠٩‬‬

‫بيشوران (خرابة (‬

‫كاني قرر‬

‫خرابة بيشوران‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪٧٠١‬‬

‫جويارشك (كرد(‬

‫جوله ميرك‬

‫كرد چويارشك‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪62‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٧٠٠‬‬

‫شركان (كرد(‬

‫شركان‬

‫كرد شركان‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫‪٦٩٦‬‬

‫زيخي سوسنان (كرد(‬

‫بله جيرى‬

‫كرد زيخي سوسنان‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫‪٦٩٩‬‬

‫زوي يوسف‬

‫بله جيرى‬

‫زوي يوسف‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫‪٧٠٦‬‬

‫كونه نين‬

‫االنه‬

‫كونه نين‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫‪٦٩٧‬‬

‫كاوله و قالبيونه‬ ‫زنكوبات (كرد(‬

‫باناوى‬

‫كاوله و قالبيونه‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫كروا‬

‫كرد زنكوباط‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫كروا (اشكوت (‬

‫كروا‬

‫اشكوت كردة‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫كروا‬

‫كرد توشره‬

‫‪٣١‬‬

‫‪٦٨٩‬‬

‫‪٦٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٨٨‬‬

‫توشرا (كرد(‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة اربيل‪ -‬قضاء شقالوة ‪ -‬ناحية حرير‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٢ - ٢٣‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 7‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٧‬محافظة‪ :‬أربيل‪ ،‬قضاء‪ :‬شقالوة‪،‬‬ ‫ناحية‪ :‬حرير‬ ‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪٤٨٧‬‬

‫قالتوك (كرد(‬

‫بردين‬

‫‪٤٩١‬‬

‫شمسه خر (كردى(‬ ‫قالته قوره بك‬

‫هرش‬

‫كردي قالته‬

‫‪٤٨٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٨٩‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫آشي الكبير (خرابة(‬

‫مكردان (خرابة(‬

‫آشي الكبير (موقع(‬ ‫آشي الكبير (تل(‬ ‫آشي الكبير (تل(‬

‫‪٤٩٤‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٣‬‬

‫باتاس (موقع(‬

‫‪٤٠٧‬‬

‫شون (كرده(‬

‫‪٤٨٤‬‬ ‫‪٤٩٣‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٨‬‬ ‫‪٤١٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١١‬‬

‫خانزاد و كهف خانزاد (خرا ﺌب(‬ ‫قاسمين (كرد(‬ ‫با(كرده(‬

‫مار نيخا(خرابة(‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫کرد قرن کرك‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫بردين‬ ‫خر بة كابن‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫قوره بك‬

‫خر بة زوي بركنده‬

‫قال قوره بك‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫مكردان‬

‫کردي مكردان‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫مركز الناحية‬

‫موقع باتاس‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫باتاس‬

‫كردي تلى‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫حرير‬

‫تل خشو‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫مركز الناحية‬

‫موقع فيروز‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫خرواتن‬

‫كهف وخرابة خانزاد‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫موتراوه‬

‫كرده شون‬

‫‪۱۳‬‬

‫قاسمين‬

‫کرد قاسمي‬

‫‪١٤‬‬

‫سورسوره‬

‫کرد پا‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫كردي ديروك‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫فقيان‬

‫باسرم‬

‫كليه (خرابة(‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫باسروم‬

‫قالكبور (كرد(‬

‫كبور‬

‫کرد قال كبور‬

‫‪٥١٧‬‬

‫دوين (قلعة صالح الدين(‬ ‫االيوبي (قلعة(‬

‫دوين‬

‫دوين قلعه‪/‬قلعه صالح الدين‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪٥١٦‬‬

‫ديره بروش‬

‫ينكا‪/‬پنكان‬ ‫قالتةجن‬

‫ديره بروش‬ ‫خر بة قالتةجن‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫زركويس‬

‫خرا بة زركويس‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬

‫منداوه‬

‫كردى قالته‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪٤٩٢‬‬

‫‪٥١٥‬‬ ‫‪٥١٤‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٢‬‬

‫قالتةجن (خرا بة(‬

‫زركويس (خرا بة(‬ ‫قالته (كردى(‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫‪AASI and ASI‬‬

‫‪63‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪٤٠٩‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٦‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫ديروك (كردي(‬

‫موتكا (كردى(‬

‫القرية‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫آلي سيدك‬ ‫آلي سيدك‬

‫باسرم‬ ‫كردي موتكا‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫مير ڕ ‪ٚ‬وسته مه‬

‫خر بة كليسه‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫ديره‬

‫كرد ابراهيم‬ ‫كوبة اشكه ره‬

‫قلعه ديرى‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫رشوان‬

‫قلعه رشوان‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫خر بة شيغ اوسو‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫‪٤٩٦‬‬ ‫‪٢٤٩‬‬

‫ابراهيم (كرد(‬ ‫كونه آشكه ره‬

‫‪٤٧٨‬‬

‫رشوان (قلعه(‬ ‫شيغ اوسو‬

‫خلوان‬

‫العقيق (خر بة قرية)‪/‬العتيق‬

‫خلوان‬

‫خر بة قرية العتيق‬

‫كوبال‬

‫کرد شيغ رش‬

‫کرد مامك‬ ‫شه قالو ه‬

‫کرد مامك‬ ‫کرد ديوان‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫شقالوة‬

‫قالته سور‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫اوان‬

‫كردي خمخان‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫اوان‬

‫راش ويش‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫كوره‬

‫كردي باويان‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫زندان (مفارة) ‪٢٧٠,٢٦٩‬‬ ‫خرابة‬

‫كردي ماوه ان‬ ‫ماوه لو‬

‫ماوه لو‬ ‫خربة كاني بالنه‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫كلياوه‬

‫منارة زندان وتل كله جني‬

‫‪٤١‬‬

‫بانه مان‬

‫خرابه‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫خجود (كرد(‬

‫‪٤٨٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٧٧‬‬

‫‪٤٧٧‬‬

‫‪٥٠٣‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٠‬‬

‫ديره (قلعه(‬

‫شيغ رش (کرد(‬ ‫مامك (کرد(‬ ‫كورديوان‬

‫سور (قالتة سور) (قالته(‬ ‫خمخان (تلول كردى(‬

‫‪٢٦١‬‬

‫راش ويش (تل(‬

‫‪٤٩٨‬‬

‫ماوه ان (كرد(‬ ‫كاني قالته‬

‫‪٢٥٩‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٦‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٩‬‬ ‫‪٥١٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٩٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٥٠٥‬‬

‫باويان (كردى(‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫‪٣١‬‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫مزروكان (كرد(‬

‫بربيان ديره‬

‫خرا بة سوكاني‬ ‫كرد خجور‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫بربيان ديره‬

‫كرد موروكان‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬

‫سروكاني (خرابة(‬

‫قولي الن‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫قالتوكه (كرد(‬

‫دربنه سيد (خرابة(‬

‫‪٥١١‬‬

‫بليتان (خرابة(‬

‫‪٥٠٦‬‬

‫كوكان (كرد(‬

‫‪٥٠٨‬‬

‫ماواران‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫اشه جمك (خرابة(‬

‫سروكاني‬

‫خرابة سروكاني‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬

‫هرشم‬

‫خرابة ديرة‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫دربند سيد‬

‫خرابة دربند سيد‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬

‫بليتان‬

‫بليتان‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬

‫دربند سيد‬

‫كرد ترموسك‬ ‫كرد كركان‬

‫‪٥١‬‬ ‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫قره قاجن‬

‫خرابة قرة قاجن‬

‫‪٥۳‬‬

‫گردى ماوان‬

‫؟‪٥٤‬‬

‫كيال سپى‪/‬زه روان‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪64‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة اربيل ‪ -‬قضاء اركز‪ .‬صفحة ‪٢٤‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 9‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٩‬محافظة‪ :‬أربيل‪ ،‬ناحية‪ :‬مركز‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٥٢٤‬‬

‫‪٥٣٢‬‬

‫خرابكا‬

‫قلعة (كرد(‬

‫اشكفت سقا‬

‫ونكة‬

‫خرابكا‬

‫كرد قلعة‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪٥٢٥‬؟‬

‫كان سبى‬

‫اشكفت سقا‬

‫باقلين‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫اليان‬

‫خربة آليان‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪٥٤١‬‬

‫اليان (آريان(‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة نينيوى ‪ -‬قضاء الشيخان ‪ -‬ناحية مزوري‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٨٧-٢٨٦‬‬ ‫القرية‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 47‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٤٧‬محافظة‪ :‬دهوك‪ ،‬ناحية‪ :‬ازور‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪١٤٥٩‬‬

‫جم ناوسك و كهوف بربن‬

‫خوريني‬

‫كهوف بربن‬

‫‪١٤٥٨‬‬

‫كلي قيامة (كهف(‬

‫نصره‬

‫كهوف كلي قيامه‬

‫‪١٤٥٧‬‬

‫كلي قيام (كهوف(‬

‫دحله نوي‬

‫كهوف دحله نوي‬

‫كلي كفن (كهف(‪،‬‬

‫دهكان‬

‫خربة كلي كفن‬ ‫خربة كلي هناره‬ ‫اشكفت مامندي‬

‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪١، ٢، ٣،‬‬ ‫‪٤،٥‬‬ ‫‪٩، ١٠،‬‬ ‫‪١١، ١٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣، ١٤،‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٦‬‬

‫موق الشمس‬ ‫كلي هناره (اشكفت(‬

‫كلي نوى‬

‫‪١٤٤٩‬‬

‫اآرماش (كهوف(‬

‫اآرماش‬

‫كهوف ارماش‬

‫‪١٤٤٧‬‬

‫مروره (كهف(‬

‫ناوسكي (كهف(‬

‫آزخ‬

‫كهف مروره‬

‫آزخ‬

‫‪١٤٤٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٦‬الحوض الحجرى قرب‬

‫‪١٤٤٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٣‬سريح‬

‫مير سيده‬

‫كهف ناوسكي‬ ‫دير ماركوركيس‬ ‫موضع الحوض الحجري‬

‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫مير سيده‬

‫كهف سريح‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٤‬دودر‬

‫‪١٤٤٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٢‬دودر‬

‫مير سيده‬

‫خربة القلعة‬ ‫كهف دوكان‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫مير سيده‬

‫كهف دودر‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫‪١٤٥٦‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٨‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٥‬دركه‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢٧، ٢٨،‬‬ ‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٥‬‬

‫‪ - ١‬رش‬

‫مير سيده‬

‫كهف دركه‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫مير سيده‬

‫كهف رش‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫‪١٤٧٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٣‬سردقني‬

‫‪١٤٧٥‬‬

‫‪ - ٢‬الكهفان النحوتان‬ ‫شيقاية او كهوف‬ ‫شيخ خالد (اشكفت(‬ ‫‪ - ١‬صالحوك (كهف(‬ ‫‪ - ١‬ناوسك باصفرا‬

‫ببرة‬

‫كهف سردقني‬

‫‪٤١‬‬

‫ببرة‬

‫كهفان منحوته‬

‫‪٤٢، ٤٣‬‬

‫بربر عليا‬ ‫ببرة‬

‫كهف صالحوك‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫باصفرا‬

‫خربة باصفرة‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬

‫ببرة ؟‬

‫اشكفت كاني جنار‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫تله‬

‫دير بشموني‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬

‫تله‬

‫كرد تله‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫‪١٤٧٥‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤٢‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣٥‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣٤‬‬

‫كاني جنار (اشكفت(‬

‫بشموني (خربة ديرف(‬ ‫تله (كرد(‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪AASI and ASI‬‬

‫‪65‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫كهف منحوتة‬

‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٢‬‬

‫‪ - ٢‬مسلة كانيا‬

‫باصفرا‬

‫مسلة كانية‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٢‬‬

‫‪ - ٣‬خربة كانياة‬

‫باصفرا‬

‫خربة كانية‬

‫‪٥١‬‬

‫خوريت كبير‬

‫كهف يونس حنا‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫سركاف‬

‫اشكفت كوني‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬

‫سركاف‬

‫كهفا سركاف‬

‫‪٥٤، ٥٥‬‬

‫آفرانيه‬

‫كرد چم آقرانيه‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫كافر (اشكفت(‬

‫باسكه دير‬

‫خربة دير باسكه دير‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬

‫ببرة‬

‫اشكفت كافر‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫موقع الشمس‬

‫دهكان‬

‫موقع الشمس‬

‫ملكوشان (كبرستان(‬ ‫ناوسكەه زيوه‬

‫خربة كلي كڤن‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫ملكوشان‬

‫قبر ستان ملكوشان‬

‫‪٦١‬‬

‫ختاره‬

‫كوبه قاله (كرد(‬

‫ملكوشان‬ ‫ملكوشان‬

‫كهف ناوسكه زيوه‬

‫ملكوشان‬ ‫كهف كلي زيتون‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫ملكوشان‬

‫كرد كوبه قاله‬

‫‪٦٦‬‬

‫بريفكه‬

‫خربة بريفكه‬

‫‪٦٧‬‬

‫‪١٤٥١‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٤٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٥٢‬‬ ‫‪١٤٧٩‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤٦‬‬

‫‪١٤٤٦‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣٧‬‬

‫‪١٤٥٣‬‬

‫‪ ١٤٤٠‬؟‬ ‫‪١٤٣٩‬‬ ‫‪١٤٣٨‬‬ ‫‪١٤٦٦‬‬

‫يونس حنا (كهف(‬

‫‪ - ١‬كوفي (اشكفت)ت‬

‫‪ - ٢‬كوفي (كهفا)ت‬

‫چم آفرانيه (كرد(‬

‫الدير (خربة(‬

‫كلي كفن (خربة(‬

‫الدير (خربة(‬ ‫كلي زيتون (كهفا(‬ ‫بريفكه (خربة(‬

‫دهكان‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة نينوى ‪ -‬قضاء عقرة ‪ -‬ناحية العشاٺرالسبعة‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٩٠ - ٢٩١‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪١٣٢٩‬‬ ‫‪١٣٣١‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠١‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠١‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠١‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٧‬‬ ‫‪١٣٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٨‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٤‬‬ ‫‪١٣١٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣١٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٨‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫كوران (کرد(‬

‫كنكرد (خراب(‬ ‫روڤيا (کرد(‬

‫سي كرك (خرابة(‬ ‫سي كرك (خرابة(‬ ‫سي كرك (خرابة(‬

‫جوجر كبير (کرد(‬ ‫آسنكران (كرد(‬

‫جيا ممن (خرابه(‬ ‫ديناران (خرابه(‬

‫ديناران (قبرستان(‬ ‫الحسينية (خربه(‬ ‫شركينة (خربه(‬ ‫بامرزة (كرد(‬

‫بيربوب (خربه(‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٤، ٦٥‬‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 51‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٥١‬محافظة‪ :‬دهوك‪ ،‬قضاء‪ :‬عقره‪ ،‬ناحية‪:‬‬ ‫العشاٺر السبعة‬ ‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫حمه‬

‫كرد كوران‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫كلوك‬

‫خرابة كنكرد‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫روڤيا‬

‫کرد فيا‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫سي كرك‬

‫خربة سي كرك‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫سي كرك‬

‫خربة سي كرك‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫سي كرك‬

‫خربة سي كرك‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫جوجر كبير‬

‫کرد جوجر كبير‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫اسنكران‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫بير جاويش‬

‫خرابة چيا محن‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫ديناران‬

‫کرد ديناران‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫ديناران‬

‫کرد ستان ديناران‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫الحسينية‬

‫خرابة الحسينه‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫الحسينية‬

‫خرابة شركينه‬

‫‪١٣‬‬

‫بامرزة‬

‫کرد بمرزه‬

‫‪١٤‬‬

‫بهراوة‬

‫پيربوب‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪66‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪١٣٠٦‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٤‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٩‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٦‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣٣٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٥‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٩‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٢‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨١‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٢‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٨‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٨‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٦‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣٣٢‬‬ ‫‪١٣١٨‬‬ ‫‪١٣١٨‬‬ ‫‪١٣١٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢١٩‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٩‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩٠‬‬ ‫‪١٤٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢٩‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٣‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٧‬‬ ‫‪١٢٨٨‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫عبارش (خربه(‬ ‫قالرش (كرد(‬ ‫واش (خرابه(‬

‫كوره (خرابة(‬

‫محمد حسن (خرابة(‬ ‫شميالن (خرابة(‬ ‫عيسى (خرابة(‬

‫حاجي (خرابة(‬ ‫يم (كرد(‬

‫كاني اسبهان (خربه(‬ ‫ولي (خرابه(‬

‫دوليجان كبير(كرد(‬ ‫كريكة (كرد(‬

‫طوبزآوه (كرد(‬ ‫واش (خرابه(‬

‫محمدحسن (خرابة(‬ ‫سي جيا (خربه(‬ ‫ماموزين (كرد(‬ ‫آومر (خرابة(‬

‫ياصان (قبرست(‬ ‫جياماش (خرابة(‬ ‫بدو أو کرد محمد مولود‬ ‫صالي بكي (کرد(‬ ‫برستان و شيغ محمد (خربة(‬ ‫برستان و شيغ محمد (خربة(‬ ‫بانجبرك (خرابه(‬ ‫شيك (خربة(‬ ‫جياسكان (خرابة(‬ ‫عفيفة اورقو (خرابة(‬ ‫جبو (خرابة(‬ ‫سليمان جيية (خربة(‬ ‫عيشان (خرابة(‬ ‫حسن ميكاتيل (خرابة(‬ ‫كورا (کردى(‬ ‫كبهراوة (تال(‬ ‫كبهراوة (تال(‬ ‫آش الصغير (خرابة(‬ ‫آشي الكبير (خرابة(‬

‫القرية‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫دوليجان صعير‬

‫کرد عبارش‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫كاني اسبهان‬

‫کرد قالرش‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫اسماوة‬

‫خرابة واش‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫دربستان كبير‬

‫خرابة كوره‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫دربستان كبير‬

‫خرابة محمد حسن‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫دربستان كبير‬

‫خرابة شميالن‬

‫‪٢١‬‬

‫كريدو‬

‫خرابة عيس‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫دوستك‬

‫خرابة حاجي‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫كرديم‬

‫كرد يم‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫كاني اسبهان كبير‬

‫خرابة كاني اسبهان‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫بير جاويش‬

‫خرابة ولي‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫ديناران‬

‫کرد دوليجان كبير‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫كريكه‬

‫کرد كريكه‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫طوبزآوه صعير‬

‫طوبزاوه‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫اسماوة كبير‬

‫محمدحسن (خرابة(‬

‫خربة حسن بك‬

‫‪٣١‬‬

‫تاوزل‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫سماوة كبير‬

‫خربة سي چيا‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫ماموزين‬

‫كرد ماموزين‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫ياصان‬

‫خرابة اوقر‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫طويزاوة‬ ‫طويزاوة‬ ‫صالي بكي‬ ‫صالي بكي‬ ‫زنكنان‬ ‫زنكنان‬ ‫ياك‬ ‫زنكنان‬ ‫بلصنان‬ ‫طويزاوة‬ ‫كريدو (بدو(‬ ‫دوكندان‬ ‫دوكندان كبير‬ ‫زنكنان‬ ‫حمه‬

‫قبرستن ياصان‬ ‫خرابة جياماش‬ ‫کرد بدو‬ ‫صاكي بكي‬ ‫خربة قبرستان‬ ‫خربة شيغ محمد‬ ‫خربة بانجبرك‬ ‫خربة شيك‬ ‫خرابة جيا سكان‬ ‫خرابة عفيفة‬ ‫خرابة جبو‬ ‫خربة سايمل جيه‬ ‫خرابة عيشان‬ ‫خربة حسن ميكاتيل‬ ‫کرد جمة كورا‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫بهراوة‬ ‫بهراوة‬ ‫داره تو‬ ‫داره تو‬

‫بل بهراوه‬ ‫بل بهراوه‬ ‫خرابة آشي صغير‬ ‫خرابة آشي كبير‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤١‬‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬ ‫‪٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫‪٤٨‬‬ ‫‪٤٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٥‬‬ ‫‪٥٦‬‬ ‫‪٥٧‬‬ ‫‪٥٨‬‬ ‫‪٥٩‬‬

‫‪AASI and ASI‬‬

‫‪67‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪١٢٩١‬‬ ‫‪١٣١١‬‬ ‫‪١٣٠٥‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٠‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢١‬‬ ‫‪١٣٢١‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٣‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧٤‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦٩‬‬ ‫‪١٢٦٨‬‬ ‫‪١٢٧١‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫يونس (خرابة(‬ ‫زمزموك (خرابه(‬ ‫حصار (خرابه(‬ ‫شمسه خر (كرد(‬ ‫خزنه تبه و تبه رش‬ ‫خزنه تبه و تبه رش‬ ‫برامبرى كند و السولي (خربه(‬ ‫برامبرى كند و السولي (خربه(‬ ‫دوسرة (قبرستان(‬ ‫شيغ مو سى (كرد(‬ ‫کرده بان‬ ‫كلوك (خربه(‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫دوكندان صغير‬ ‫رمزموك‬ ‫كاني الن‬

‫خرابة يونس‬ ‫خرابة زمزموك‬ ‫خربة حصار‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦١‬‬ ‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫شمسه خر‬ ‫دوسرة‬ ‫دوسرة‬ ‫دوسرة‬ ‫دوسرة‬ ‫دوليجان كبير‬

‫کرد شمسه خر‬ ‫خرابة تپه‬ ‫تپه رش‬ ‫خرالسولي‬ ‫خرابة براقبري كند‬ ‫قبرستان دوسره‬

‫کرده بان كبير‬ ‫کرده بان‬ ‫كلوك‬

‫کرد شيغ مو سى‬ ‫خرابة کرده پان‬ ‫خرابة كلوك‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٤‬‬ ‫‪٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٦‬‬ ‫‪٦٧‬‬ ‫‪٦٨‬‬ ‫‪٦٩‬‬

‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة نينيوى ‪ -‬قضاء عقرة ‪ -‬ناحية نهلة‪ .‬صفحة ‪٢٩٢‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪١٦٢٩‬‬

‫صاليه و قلعتا هوكي (كهوف(‬

‫هوكي‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٧٠‬‬ ‫‪٧١‬‬ ‫‪AASI, MAP 52‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ٥٢‬محافظة‪ :‬دهوك‪ ،‬قضاء‪ :‬عقرة‬ ‫ناحية‪ :‬نهلة‬ ‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬ ‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫اشكفت هوكي‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫قلعة هوكي‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫بازي كلي (خراٸب(‬

‫بازي طلي‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪١٦٢٦‬‬

‫هرن (كنيسه(‬

‫خرانب ( بازي كلي(‬ ‫خربي قلنك‬

‫هرن‬

‫كنسة هرن‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫‪١٦٣٢‬‬

‫كن هفيارد و كهف قرية زمن‬ ‫كوري (اشكفت(‬

‫كورتكا‬

‫اشكفت هفيار و كهوف قرية زمن‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫شهي‬

‫اشكفت كوري‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫بروكي و اشكفت كني ايشت‬

‫آرتون‬

‫كهف بروكي‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫بامشمش‬

‫كهوف قرية بامشمش‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫بيره كبره‬

‫اشكفت رش‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫زوره كوان‬

‫سركفر‬

‫‪١٣‬‬

‫زوره كوان‬

‫كهوف كلي زوره كوات‬

‫‪١٤‬‬

‫صوفتي‬

‫اشكفت كلي صوفتي‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫وادي آوي لوكا‬

‫اشكفت آوي لوكا‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫بني موات‬

‫اشكفت جمك‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫صوحيه‬

‫اشكفت صنم مان‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫خانه كه‬

‫اشكفت خانه كه‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫دوفري‬

‫كنائس و كهوف دوخري‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫ساكه‬

‫اشكفت و خربة طور‬

‫‪٢١‬‬

‫ابو مره‬

‫اشكفت هندان ماله‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪١٦٢٧‬‬

‫‪١٦٣١‬‬ ‫‪١٦٣٤‬‬ ‫‪١٦٣٣‬‬ ‫‪١٦٢٥‬‬ ‫‪١٦١٧‬‬ ‫‪١٦١٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦٢٣‬‬ ‫‪١٦٣٧‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤٥‬‬ ‫‪١٦٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٩٣٩‬‬ ‫‪١٦١٨‬‬ ‫‪١٦٢٠‬‬

‫بامشمش (كنيسه(‬ ‫رش (اشكفت(‬ ‫سركفر‬

‫كلي زوره كوان (كهوف(‬ ‫كلي صوفتي‬ ‫آوي لوكا (اشكفت(‬ ‫جمك (اشكفت(‬

‫صنم مان (اشكفت(‬ ‫خانه كه (اشكفتات(‬

‫دوفري (خراٸب كناٸس(‬ ‫طور (اشكفت و خربه(‬

‫سري هندان ماله (اشكفت(‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪68‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪١٦٢٠‬‬

‫زيوه (اشكفت(‬ ‫بيرس دينارته‬

‫زيوه‬

‫اشكفت زيوه‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫جبل بيرس‬

‫اشكفت كلي بيرس دينارته‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫كربيش‬

‫كربيش‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫كربيش‬

‫كفه اشكفت و اشكفته كلي حسنو‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫كربيش‬

‫اشكفته كلي ميزرك‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫دينارته‬

‫اشكفت دينارته‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫‪١٦٢٢‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤١‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦٣٦‬‬ ‫‪١٦٤٣‬‬

‫كربيش (اشكفت(‬ ‫كفه اشكفت و اشكفته كلي صنوك‬ ‫دينارته (اشكفتات(‬ ‫‪ -١‬بانه رش‬

‫‪ -٢‬دانزده بار‬ ‫‪ -٣‬سري كر‬

‫‪١٦٤٢‬‬

‫دينارته‬

‫دينارته‬

‫‪١٦٤٤‬‬

‫آماد (اشكفتات(‬

‫آماد‬

‫اشكفت آماد‬ ‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة نينوى ‪ -‬قضاء الشيخان ‪ -‬ناحية اركز‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٨٠-٢٨١‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫‪AASI, MAP 128‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ -١٢٨‬محافظة‪ :‬نينوى‬ ‫قضاء‪ :‬الشيخان اركز‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫هندوان ( كهف اشكفت(‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫اشكفت هندوان‬

‫اشكفت هندوان‬

‫‪١‬‬

‫‪٦٧٥‬‬

‫نافسكه و اشكفت كلي جميده‬

‫كلي جميده‬

‫كهف ناڨكة‬

‫‪٢‬‬

‫‪٦١٤‬‬

‫كر عجو‬

‫اشكفتان‬

‫كرى عجو‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫شكفتيات‬

‫خربة رسول‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫ديير ين (دير(‬

‫موسيكان‬

‫موسيكا‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫ديرين‬

‫دير ديين‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫جسر جروانه‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪٦١٦‬‬

‫كركي خزينة‬

‫بيراسك‬

‫كركوخ‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫‪٦١٥‬‬

‫آفيا (تل(‬

‫بيراسيك‬

‫‪٦٢٤‬‬

‫كركي بارا‬

‫‪٦٧٣‬‬

‫‪٥٩٦‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٩‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٩‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫رسول (خرابة(‬

‫موسيكان (تل(‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫كرك غريبه او (عربة) عين سفني‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫تل كربالص‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫كركى أفيا‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫كركنيشك‬

‫‪١٣‬‬

‫كري مبارك‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫كنداله‬

‫كركى پارو‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫دوشيفان‬

‫كركش‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫دوشيفان‬

‫كركى نيسكا‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫دوشيفان‬

‫كركيره الحان‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫امام طه (خرابة (‬

‫بيتنار‬

‫تل عبروص‬

‫‪٢١‬‬

‫بيتنار‬

‫كرچان‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪٦٥٨‬‬

‫كركبر‬

‫مهد‬

‫كركبر‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫‪٦٥٥‬‬

‫دوله وادى هجر‬

‫محمودان‬

‫دولة هجر‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫‪٦٠٩‬‬ ‫‪٦١١‬‬ ‫‪٦١٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٥٦‬‬ ‫‪٦٥٧‬‬

‫كركيش (تل(‬

‫كركى نيسكا (تل(‬ ‫كركير (تل(‬

‫عبروص (تل(‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪AASI and ASI‬‬

‫‪69‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم الوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫اسم الوقع‬

‫رقم الوقع‬

‫‬‫‪number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٦٥٣‬‬

‫وادي دوداي‬

‫‪٦٢٤‬‬

‫كركي بيرا‬

‫محمودان‬

‫دوداري‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫كنداله‬

‫كركي پيرا‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫مقبل‬

‫خرخروك‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫محمودان‬

‫دلسان‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫مقبل‬

‫كرمريا‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫سي كرك‬

‫تل سى كرك‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫زيناوة عتيفه‬

‫شيخ مولد‬

‫‪٣١‬‬

‫شيخ معروف (تل(‬

‫زيناوه ميرى‬

‫تل زيناوه ميري‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫جرا‬

‫شيخ معروف‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫‪٦٦٧‬‬

‫حاجي سليمان (تل(‬

‫تل خزنه‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫جرا‬

‫حاجي سليمان‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫‪٦٤٩‬‬

‫موسى كان (تل(‬

‫خربة دار توخازر‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫موسى كان‬

‫موسى كان‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫‪٦٥٠‬‬

‫كركى جاله‬

‫موسى كان‬

‫كركى جاله‬

‫‪٣٨‬‬

‫موسى كان‬

‫تل سيف الدين‬

‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫خاتوناوه (تل(‬

‫موسى كان‬

‫تل سوسن‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫خاتوناوه‬

‫تل خاتون امره‬

‫‪٤١‬‬

‫‪٦٢٦‬‬

‫كرى موسى‬

‫خاتوناوه‬

‫كرى موسى‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫خربة كيسكان‬

‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫‪٦١٨‬‬

‫كر خزنه او كورخزنه‬

‫طاق مكاٸيل‬

‫تل خربة طه‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬

‫كر خزنه او كورخزنه‬

‫طاق مكاٸيل‬

‫كر خزنه‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫جومل‬

‫تل كومل‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫درويشان‬

‫تل كوتل‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬

‫كلكجي‬

‫خربة بان‬

‫‪٥٤‬‬

‫كلكجي‬

‫تل شيخ ابراهيم‬

‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫عبداليه‬

‫خربة يوسف‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬

‫عبداليه‬

‫كره شيك‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫عبداليه‬

‫خربة عجو‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬

‫عبداليه‬

‫يونس عبو‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫درويشان‬

‫شيخ صالح‬

‫‪٦١‬‬

‫درويشان‬

‫محمد عبي‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫درويشان‬

‫تل شيخ مراد‬

‫‪٦٣‬‬

‫درويشان‬

‫شيخ صالح‬

‫‪٦٤‬‬

‫كرمك‬

‫خربة كرمك‬

‫‪٦٥‬‬

‫جمه رش (تل(‬

‫كلشين‬

‫كرده كال‬

‫‪٦٦‬‬

‫جمه رش‬

‫تل جمه رش‬

‫‪٦٧‬‬

‫‪٦٣٠‬‬

‫كرنو كال‬

‫طاق رشو‬

‫كرنو كال‬

‫‪٦٨‬‬

‫‪٦٣١‬‬

‫بير العمية‬

‫طاق رشو‬

‫بير العمية‬

‫‪٦٩‬‬

‫‪٦٥٢‬‬ ‫‪٦٥٤‬‬ ‫‪٦٥٢‬‬ ‫‪٦٥٩‬‬ ‫‪٦٦١‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٨‬‬

‫‪٦٤٩‬‬ ‫‪٦٥١‬‬ ‫‪٦٢٧‬‬

‫‪٦١٨‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٢‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٧‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٦٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٤١‬‬ ‫‪٤٣٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٦٣٩‬؟‬ ‫‪٦٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٣‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٥‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٦‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٤‬‬ ‫‪٦٤٢‬‬ ‫‪٦٣٦‬‬ ‫‪٦٢٨‬‬

‫كرمريا و خرخروك (تلول(‬ ‫وادي دالسان‬ ‫كرمريا و خرخروك (تلول(‬ ‫سى كرك (تل(‬

‫شيخ مولد (تل(‬

‫زيناوه ميرى (تل(‬

‫سيف الدين (تل(‬ ‫سوسن (تل(‬

‫جومل (تل(‬ ‫كوتل (تل(‬

‫بان (خربة(‬

‫الشيخ ابراهيم (خربة(‬

‫يوسف (تل(‬

‫كره شيك (تل(‬

‫حمه (تل خربة(‬

‫يونس عبو (تل(‬

‫الشيخ صالح الغرني (تل(‬

‫محمد عبي (تل(‬

‫الشيخ مراد (تل(‬

‫الشيخ صالح الشرقي (تل(‬ ‫كرمك (خربة(‬ ‫كرده كال‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪The Greater Zab Valley‬‬

‫‪70‬‬

‫‪Index of sites present on joint maps 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130‬‬ ‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪٦٣٢‬‬

‫الدير (طاق رشو) (تل(‬

‫طاق رشو‬

‫طاق رشو‬

‫‪٦٣٣‬‬

‫محمد الحاج اسماعيل (خربة(‬

‫رقم اوقع‬ ‫‪- number‬‬

‫‪٧٠‬‬

‫امام شمسان‬

‫‪٧١‬‬

‫برازي الكبير‬

‫محمد اسماعيل‬

‫‪٧٢‬‬

‫آسكي كاني ساردك‬

‫خان كمشان‬

‫‪٧٣‬‬

‫كويكان‬

‫شاه ويران‬

‫‪٧٤‬‬

‫‪٥٩٦‬‬

‫رحال (خربة(‬

‫كوداد‬ ‫ديرين‬

‫تل كوداد‬

‫‪٧٥‬‬

‫تل رحال‬

‫‪٧٦‬‬

‫‪٦٣٤‬‬

‫رقو (تل(‬

‫طاق حرب‬

‫‪٧٧‬‬

‫باباو (قلعة(‬

‫برازى كبير‬

‫تل قو‬

‫‪٧٨‬‬

‫كلشين‬

‫باباو‬

‫‪٧٩‬‬

‫‪٦٧٤‬‬

‫النش و بناية الدير (تل قرية(‬

‫كرد شيك‬

‫‪٨٠‬‬

‫النشي‬

‫خراٸب الش بناية الدير‬

‫‪٨٤‬‬ ‫‪٨٥‬‬

‫خنس‬

‫‪٨٦‬‬

‫‪٦٧٥‬‬

‫نافسكه و اشكفت كلي جديدة‬

‫كلى جميدة‬

‫اشكف كلى خديده‬

‫‪٨٧‬‬ ‫‪٨٨‬‬

‫كيروكاباچى‬

‫‪٨٩‬‬

‫‪٥٩٧‬‬ ‫‪٦١٩‬‬ ‫‪٥٩٨‬‬

‫‪٦٣٥‬‬

‫شكمشان (خان(‬

‫شاه ويران (تل(‬ ‫كوداد (تل(‬

‫كهف دير صليده‬

‫‪٩٠‬‬

‫كرخالبيار‬ ‫‪ASI‬‬

‫محافظة نينوى ‪ -‬قضاء اوصل ‪ -‬ناحية تلكيف‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٣٤ - ٢٣٦‬‬

‫االضبارة‬

‫اسم اوقع‬

‫القرية‬

‫‪AASI, MAP 130‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ١٣٠‬محافظة‪ :‬نينوى‪ ،‬قضاء‪ :‬اوصل‬ ‫اسم اوقع‬

‫رقم اوقع‬

‫‪- number of file‬‬

‫‪- name and type of monument‬‬

‫‪- name of village‬‬

‫‪- name of site‬‬

‫‪١٨٣‬‬

‫يكمالة (خربة(‬

‫زيرة تالن (تل(‬

‫كانونة‬

‫خربة تكماله‬

‫‪٤١‬‬

‫كاٽونة‬

‫تل زيره تالن‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫عطران (تل(‬

‫قره شه‬ ‫كهرير ؟‬ ‫حاوى أصالن؟‬

‫‪١٨١‬‬

‫محافظة نينوى ‪ -‬قضاء اوصل ‪ -‬ناحية الحمدانية‪ .‬صفحات ‪٢٤١ - ٢٣٧‬‬ ‫‪٤٥١‬‬ ‫‪٤٦١‬‬ ‫‪٤٠٢‬‬

‫كهرير (خربة(‬ ‫ماجد (خربة(‬

‫‪- number‬‬

‫خريطة ‪ - ١٣٠‬محافظة‪ :‬نينوى‪ ،‬قضاء‪ :‬اوصل‬ ‫تل الصوان‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫عمر خان‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬

‫‪© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden‬‬ ‫‪ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4‬‬

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE GREATER ZAB VALLEY BREAKDOWN INTO REGIONS

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Us ۰١۸

Us ۰۲۳

KŪLKĀ BÇĨK

‫ﺷﻪ�ﺑﻪ�ك‬ŞABAK ‫� �ﻰ‬ ��

�

DOḺ-Ê DARBÊSTĀN -Ê

DOḺ-Ê

�‫ ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر‬DOḺ-Ê ĨŪNĨS �‫ﻰ ﺌلﺎﻳر‬ � � ��

Us ۰٥۲

‫�ه ﻬﻧﮕﻪ ﻬﻧﺎن‬

US ۰٥۹

ŞĨV-Ĩ ZNTĀ

36°29'

36°29'

US ١٥۳

36°27'

500 43°55'

43°54'

36°27'

43°59'

US ١٥۲

43°57'

US ١٥۰

43°56'

Us ١٥١ Us ١٥۳ Us ١٥۰ Us ١٥۲ Us ١٤۹ KVRSOR ��‫ﻛﭭ�ﺳ‬ 300 GRD MĀMĀK ‫ﮔ�� ﻣﺎﻣﺎك‬ Us ١ ٤ ٤ 36°26' Us ١٤۸ Us ١٤٥ Us ١٤۷ DĀLARÊ Us ١٤٦

43°55'

43°43'

43°42'

Us ١١۹

Us ١ ۲ ۰

36°28'

-Ĩ

‫ﻣ��لﺎﻳرﻼن‬

0

N ‫�ﻬﻧ‬ LĀ XA ‫ﺠﻴﺮ‬ �� ‫ﻣﺎم‬

MŪRĨLĀN

36°27'

Us ۰۷۳

45

�‫ﺧ‬

0

36°28'

0

35

Us ١١۸ Us ١ ١ ۷

ĀM M

36°27'

36°27'

36°27'

US ١٤۹

RIGHT BANK. SOUTHERN PART. BETWEEN US121 AND US143

�� �

�‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻣ‬

��

���

36°26'

US ١٤٥

Us ۲۸٥

Us ۲۸٤

Us ١۲۲ Us ١۲۳

43°45'

36°23'

36°25'

36°26'

Us ۲۹۰ Us ۲۸۹

Us ۲۹۲

Us ۲۹١ Us ۲۹۳

SERKAŪR ŽŪRĨ

��‫ ﻣﺎﻣ‬SOUTHERN ���� �� ‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ‬ LEFT ‫لﺎﻳرﺎن‬ BANK. PART.

36°26'

ZARŪĀŪ

�‫�ه ��ا‬

MĀŪĀN

‫ﻣﺎ�ان‬

Us ۲۹٤

Us ۲۹٥

36°24'

36°24'

Us ۲۹٦

36°25'

BETWEEN US144 AND US156

36°24'

36°25'

Us ۲۹۷ Us ۲۹۸

DĀRAŞEKRĀN

‫ﻛ�ان‬

Us ۲۹۹ Us ۳۰۰

36°24'

36°24'

QAFAR

� ‫ﻗﻪ ﻓﻪ‬

43°48'

40

0

Us ١۳۲ Us ١۳۳

36°25'

Us ١ ۲ ٤

‫ ﺣﻤﭼﺮ�ﻦ‬Us ١ ۲ ٥ Us ١۲٦ Us ١۲۷ Us ١۲۸ Us ١۲۹ Us ١۳۰ Us ١۳١

36°24'

43°44'

MĀMŪDĨĀN

‫ﻣﺎم ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

RAŞŪĀN ŪSŪ

�‫�ه�ﺷ�ان��ﺌ�ﺳ‬

Us ١ ۲ ١

‫ﺑلﺎﻳر�ك‬

43°42'

Us ۲۸٦ Us ۲۸۷ Us ۲۸۸

US ١٤٦

�� ‫�اﻟﻪ‬

BĨŪK

502

43°41'

‫ﺧﺎﻟ�ان‬

36°26'

US ١٤۷

36°24'

36°23'

XĀLŪĀN

US ١٤۸

36°26'

36°25'

‫���ﮔﻰ��ﮔ��ه�ﭘﺎن‬

MĀM XALĀN

36°23'

36°23'

450

36°23'

36°23'

36°23'

36°22'

36°22'

36°21'

36°21'

DĀRBAND-Ĩ SAĨD-Ĩ X

43°57'

DO

���

D-Ĩ

AR

EZ

ŪM

G Ḻ-Ĩ

43°56'

‫ ﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬DOḺ-Ĩ GR ‫ ���ﭘ‬DPĀN ‫ �ﮔﺮ‬-Ĩ ‫�ﻰ‬ ��

547

36°28'

‫ﺧﺎ��ك‬

� ��‫ﮔ�ﻣﻪ��ه����ﻬﻧ‬

43°40'

36°29'

Ĩ

36°28'

XĀRŪK

ZŪRG-Ĩ GRDAPĀN

43°38'

36°29'

R-

43°37'

36°30'

Us ١٥٤

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻬﻧﻲ‬

36°28'

ḤAMRĨN

43°37'

36°30'

CĨ

36°28'

Us ۰۸١ GŪME ZARD NŪÊ

36°23'

36°31'

ZN

36°28'

50

Us ۰۷۷ Us ۰۷٥ Us ۰٧٤ Us ۰٧۹ Us ٠۷٦ Us ۰۸۰ Us ۰۷۸ Us ۰۸۲

‫ﺌ �ﺳ��ﻣﻪ�ﻟلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

Us ١١٦

GŪME ZARD

‫ﮔ��ه ﭘﺎن‬

0

ŪSŪ MALĨĀN

Us ١٥٤

36°29'

40

Us ١٥٦

Us ١ ١ ٥

‫ �ه �ه ش‬ZARK BARDAṞAŞ � ‫�ك�ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻰ �ه‬

GRDAPĀN

36°29'

‫ﺟ�ه‬

‫ﮔﻪ ��� �ه ﻻﻻن‬

36°30'

Us ۰۷۲

‫��ﮔﻬﻧ�ان�ﻣﻪ��ن‬ 533

�� ‫ﮔ�ﻣﻪ �ه‬

36°29'

‫ﻬﻧ��ه‬

GARÛ DALĀLĀN

�‫ﮔ�ﺑﺎ‬

�

‫ﺑﺧ�ا�ه‬

��‫�ا�ه ﺗ‬

NÛA CṞA

Us ١٥٥

GOBĀḺ

US ۰٦١

DĀRATÛ

‫��ﮔﻬﻧ�ان ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

ŞĀX-Ĩ

US ۰٦۰

US ۰٥۳

DŪGNDĀN BÇĨK

DŪGNDĀN MAZN

Us ١١۳

US ۰٥٤

Us ۰٥۰

‫ﻗﻠﻪ ﺗﻪ‬

Us ١١٤

US ۰٥۲

43°44'

‫ﻛﻪ �ﻬﻧﻪ ﺑﺎك‬

Us ۰٦٥

36°34'

36°32'

QALATA

‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ‬

450

450

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺑﺳﻣلﺎﻳر�ان‬ ‫ﻛ‬

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﺑ�ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬

ÇEME

���‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ � ﺧ�ا‬

36°33'

KÊLE BSMĨRĀN

KÊLE ŞÊX BZN

Us ۰٥٦ Us ۰٥۸ Us ۰٦۹ Us۰٥٥ Us ۰٥۹ Us ۰٦٦ Us ۰ ٦ ۸ Us ۰٥٤ Us ۰۷۰ Us ۰٥۷ Us۰٦١ Us ۰۷١ Us ۰٥۳ KĀRBK Us ۰٦۰ Us ۰٦۷ RÛB ‫ﻛﺎ�ﺑك‬ ĀR-Ĩ KĀR ‫��ﺑﺎ���ﻛﺎ�ﺑك‬BK BXRĀŪA

ZANGANĀN 36°29'

‫ﺑﺎ�ه �ان ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

��� ‫� ﺳﻪ‬

ÇAMAKAĨ XŪĀRÛ

‫ﺳ��ﻛﺎن‬

‫�ﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ Us ١١۲

BĀRAŪĀN BÇĨK

‫ ﺑﺎﻬﻧلﺎﻳرﺎ�ﺷك‬ÇAMAKA SARÛ

SŪRKĀN ŞÊX ̒ALĨ

450

-Ê

Us ٠٤۷

36°30'

350

�� ‫� �ﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻪ‬

KAŪNABĀK

Us ٠٤٦

SAN

Us ٠٥١

Us ۰٤۹

‫ﭘ��ﻻ‬

Us ۰٤۸

Us

BĀNĨĀ HŞK

‫ﺳ�ﻛﭭ��ك‬

36°33'

36°32'

‫ﮔﺎ�ه‬

SRKVRŪK

0

��‫ﺑﻪ���ه�ﺳ‬

� �‫ﮔﺑلﺎﻳر‬

Us ١١١

36°34'

35 36°33'

36°32'

GBÊR

Us ١١۰

GĀŪA

Us ۰۹۸

�� � ‫ﻗﻠﻌﻪ‬

BARDA SŪR

LA Ê PA

��‫�ه�ﺷﺗﻰ�ﻬﻧﻪ�ﭬﻛ‬

550

Us ٠٦٣

KRÊ

� ��‫ﻛ‬

36°34'

RABNA

BARDAZĨŪ

DOḺ-

DAŞT-Ĩ NAVKŪR

0

�‫ﺑﻪ ��ه �لﺎﻳر‬

‫ﺳﺎﻬﻧ �ﻰ‬

� ‫ﮔ�ﺑ�ه‬

Us ۰۳۸

400

Us ۰۹۷

‫�ه ﺑﻬﻧﻪ‬

Us ۰٦۲

‫ﺗ�ﺑ�ا�ه ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

� ‫�ﻰ �ه��ﺑلﺎﻳر� ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬ � ��

DOL-Ê ZL

‫���ﮔ�ﻬﻧﻪ�ﭘﺎك‬

‫�ﻰ �ل‬ � ��

�‫���ﺑﺎ‬

RÛBĀ R-Ĩ GŪ NAPĀ K

GRBDAŪ

‫ﭘﺎك‬

60

Us ۰٦٤

TŪBZĀŪE BÇĨK

‫ﺟ�ﻟلﺎﻳر� �ه‬

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻣﺎل‬

Us ٠٤٥

Us ۰٤٤

Us ۰٤٣

PĀK 43°37'

‫�ه �ﺑلﺎﻳر� ﺳﺗﺎن ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

SPĨMĀL

36°35'

43°57'

0

Us ۰۳۷ 36°32'

36°35'

CŪLÊRA

QAL‘AA DÊR

‫ﭘﻪ ﻻ ﺳﺎن‬

DARBÊSTĀN BÇĨK Us ۰٤۲

ZÊRĀV

36°34'

PALĀSĀN

Us ۰٤١

36°33'

Us ۰۳٦

‫ ﻰ‬900

36°34'

‫ﺗ�ﺑ�ا�ه ﻣﻪ �ن‬

‫ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳرﻼن‬

36°36'

43°55'

RÛ

DO

‫ﺧ�اﺑﻪ لﺎﻳرﺎﺳلﺎﻳرن‬

36°34'

GAŪĨLĀN

36°36'

43°55'

B ‫ لﺎﻳرﻬﻧ �ﻰ‬Ḻ-Ê M �‫ ��ﭬﺎ‬ĀR-Ĩ R �� AMŪ � � OV ‫ ﻪ�ﻣ‬ZĨN-Ê �‫ ﺑﺎ‬ĨĀ-Ĩ ��� ‫ﻰﻣ‬ � �� �

TŪBZĀŪE MAZN

Us ۰۳٥

‫ﺳ‬ �� ‫ﻪ‬

�� �

‫��اڤ‬ �

504

440

Us ۰۳٤

ŞĀ

36°35'

‫ﺷﺎﺧ‬

MĀND

� ‫ﮔ�ﻣﻛﻰ‬

�‫ﺑﻪ ��ة ﺳﻣ‬

T

R Ĩ SA

X-

Us ۰٤۰

BARDAT SMT

‫ﻛ�ﻟﻛﺎ ��ه ش‬

700

‫�ه �ﺑلﺎﻳر� ﺳﺗﺎن ﻣﻪ �ن‬

36°34'

�‫ﻗﻪ �ه ﻬﻧﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻪ ﻣ��لﺎﻳرن‬

Us ۰۳۹ DARBÊSTĀN MAZN

XRĀBA ĨĀSĨN

QARANĀZ

MAMŪZĨN

Us ٠۲۹

� ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬ ��

KŪLKĀ DRAŞ

�����

�‫ﺟﻼﻬﻧﻪ ﻣﺎم ﺳﻌلﺎﻳر‬

BĀSAŪÊ

Us ۰۹٦

‫ﻛ�ﻟﻛﺎ ﻣﻪ �ن‬

40

A

KŪLKĀ MAZN

Us ٠٢۸

Us ۰۳١ Us ٠٣٢

Us ٠۳۳

‫ﻛ�ﻟﻛﺎ ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

ZÊLKĀ�‘ABDR AL-‘AZĨZ

0

350

GŪMKÊ XLĀNA MĀM S‘AĨD

65

‫���ﺳﺗﻪ ك‬

36°37'

43°54'

43°37'

XRĀBA ŪĀŞ DOSTEK

36°37'

‫�ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ك‬ ‫ﺷ‬

‫ﺟ�ﺟﻪ � ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

Us ٠۳۰

36°37'

‫ﻗ�ﭘك‬

ŞÊXĀNOK

�‫�لﺎﻳر� ﻠﻛﻪ ﻋﺑ��اﻟﻌ�لﺎﻳر‬

MĀNDĀĨ

‫ﺳﻪ ���لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

QŪPK

Us ٠۲٦ CŪCAR BÇĨK

ct

��‫ﺑﺎ�لﺎﻳر�ه ﻣﺣﻣ‬

SARDRĨĀN

36°37'

‫ﺟ�ﺟﻪ � ﻣﻪ �ن‬ 36°36'

‫ﺧ�اﺑﻪ �اش‬

�‫ﻤﭼم ﻛﺷﺗﺎ‬

Us ۰۲۷

CŪCAR MAZN

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر�ﻤﭼﺎ�ش‬

‫� ﺣﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻛ‬

ÇM KŞTĀŪ

du

BĀŽĨRE MAḤMŪD

BETWEEN US107 AND US120

43°54'

PĨR ÇĀŪŞ

‫�ه ﺷﺗﻰ‬

RIGHT� BANK. NORTHERN PART. ‫لﺎﻳرﻠﻛﻪﺧ��ﻓﺎ‬

MALKÊ ḤĀÇĨ

43°53'

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر�ﺑ�ب‬

Ĩ NAVKŪR

‫��ﭬﻴﺎ‬

Us ۰١۹

��‫ﺑﻔ‬

ue

36°38'

BFZĨ

�� �‫ﻛ��ﻛﺎن��ﻛلﺎﻳر‬

Aq

43°53'

� ��

PĨR BŪB

‫ﺌﻪ ﻟﻼ�ﻰ‬

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ﻛﺎ�ه‬

36°38'

ZĨLKA FĀXAR

Us ۰١٥ Us ۰١٦

Us ۰۲۰

�‫ﻛ��ﻛﺎن�ﺑﺳ‬

36°39'

‫ﺟﻣﻪ ﺳﻣﺎق‬

KŪRKĀN KÊRĨ

MĨRKĀŪA

43°51'

�� �‫�ﻰ ﻛﺷﺗﺎ‬

-Ê

0 50 CMA SMĀQ

ŞĨV-Ĩ LĀLAĨÊ

ROVĨA

KŞTĀŪ

‫ﻣﻠﻛ‬ ‫� ﺣﺳن اﻏﺎ‬

36°38'

AḺĀHĨ

Us ۰۲٥

‫ﺳلﺎﻳر� ﮕ��ك‬

DOḺ-Ê

Us ۰١۷

‫ﺧﻠلﺎﻳرن‬

� �‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ ﻻ�ﻟﻪ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬

SÊ GRDK

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺳﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛ‬

‫��ﺳﺗﺎن‬

XLĨN

KŪRKĀN BST

43°52'

Us ۰۲٤

‫ﻣﺎم ﺧﻠلﺎﻳرﻔﻪ‬

KÊLE SPĨ

Us۰۲۲

MALKÊ ḤASSAN ĀḠĀ

‫ﺑﻪ��ا�ه�ﻣ�ﺳﺎ‬

DŪSTĀN

Us ١۰۲

43°52'

Us۰۲١

‫ﺑ�اك‬

�‫ﺷﺎب ﺌ�ﻣ‬

BARĀŪA MŪSĀ

�� ��‫ﻛﺷﻛﺎن‬

‫ﺧﺎﺗ�ﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

BRĀK

43°50'

‫�لﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎ�ان‬

‫ﺧﻪ‬

� � ‫�ﻟ �ﻰ‬

�� ‫ﻛ‬ ‫�ك‬

MĀM XLĨFA

43°50'

‫ﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

DĨNĀRĀN

E ĀN

‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬

DO

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

‫�ﻬﻧ‬

‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬ �� �

ZN

�� ‫� �ﻰ‬

KO

43°49'

'AL

CĨR

Ê Ḻ-

43°47'

Ĩ�Ş

Ḻ-Ê

0

‫لﺎﻳرﻪ ﻛﻣﺎﻟﻪ‬

‫ﮔ��ه ﺳلﺎﻳرن‬

RK

-Ê

ŞĀB ŪMAR

43°58'

ĨAKMĀLA

‘AlĨ�ŞĀNE

DO

50

GRDASĨN

Us ۰١۳

43°47'

Us ۰١٤

43°42'

43°40'

43°39'

43°38'

‫ﺌ�ﻣ�ﺳلﺎﻳر� ﻬﻧﺎن‬

‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﺗﻛﺎن‬

ŪRMLĀN

Us ١۰١

KŞKĀN ŽÊR XĀTŪNĀŪA

‫ﺟﻣﻪ�ﺳلﺎﻳر� ل‬

SĨTKĀN

‫ﺌ��ﻣﻼن‬ ������‫ﻛﺷﻛﺎن‬ The Greater Zab Valley

‫ﺧ�ﺟﺎ�ه‬

43°51'

The Greater Zab Valley � �‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ ��‫ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ك��ﻬﻧ‬

CMASÊL

�‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﺗﻛﺎن�ﻛﺑلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﺑﺎﻬﻧﻪ�ﻣل‬

KŞKĀN ŽÛRĨ

XRCĀŪA

36°40'

36°40'

ŞÊXĀNOK NŪÊ

43°50'

36°40'

ŪMAR SÊNĀN

‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� �ﮔ�لﺎﻳرن‬

‫��لﺎﻳرن�ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ‬

SĨTKĀN KABĨR

BĀNAML

Numerous aqueducts

NÊRGZĨN

DRĨN ŞÊX

ŞÊXĀNOK MLĀ HĀÇĨ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ك�ﻣﻼ�ﺣﺎﺟﻰ‬

Us ۰١۲

36°39'

‫��لﺎﻳرن�ﺧ�ﺟﻪ‬

500

‫ﻛلﺎﻳرﻠﻪ ﺑﻰ‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرف ��ان‬

Us ١۰۰ Us ۰۹۹

DRĨN XŪCA

36°41'

36°41'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ �ﻬﻧﺗﺎ‬

����� ‫ﺧ�اﺑﻪ‬

36°41'

‫ﻬﻧ�ﺎ�ه‬

43°59'

XRĀBA ŽÛRĨ

36°41'

� ‫���ﻛﻰ‬

43°59'

‫ﺻﺎﻟﻪ ﺋﻰ‬

�

‫ﺳﻣلﺎﻳرﻼن‬

ŞĨF RZĀN

43°52'

-Ê AŞ Q ḺÊ DO

‫ﺌ�ﻣ�ﺧ�ﺷﺎن‬

DZŪKÊ

NAHĀŪA

SMĨLĀN

ŪMAR XŪŞĀN

KĨLABĨ

74

36°42'

36°43'

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر� �ﮔلﺎﻳرن‬

0

‫ﺷ �ﻰ‬

36°42'

36°43'

55

36°41'

36°42'

ṢĀLA Ĩ

��� ‫�ﻰ ﻗ‬

‫��ﻛلﺎﻳر�ا‬

550

‫ﺧﻠلﺎﻳرﻛﺎن‬

�� ‫� �ﻰ‬

O

BN

Ḻ-Ê

‫ﺑﻨ �ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛ �ﻰ‬

DO

36°42'

XLĨKĀN

K-Ê

ŞĨV-Ĩ�ĨKMĀLA

‫ﺗﻠﺒﻮك‬

36°42'

ZRKĨZĀ

ŞĨV-Ĩ LĀLAĨÊ

��‫�ه�ﺷﺗﻰ�ﻬﻧﻪ�ﭬﻛ‬

36°43'

� �‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ ﻻ�ﻟﻪ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬

TLBŪK

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ ﺌلﺎﻳرﻛﻣﺎﻟﻪ‬

Us ۰١۰

DAŞT-Ĩ NAVKŪR

���‫�ا�ﺑﻪ�ﻬﻧ��ﺳﻪ�لﺎﻳر���ﺧ�ا‬

36°23'

36°23'

36°22'

36°22'

36°22'

36°21'

36°21'

BANÊNĀN

‫ﺑﻪ ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ﻬﻧﺎن‬

KŪRĀŪ

�‫ﻛ��ا‬

�‫ﺷﻪ ﻣﺳﻪ ﺧ‬

�

36°21'

GRD ĀRAQ

KAŪRGOSK

‫ﮔ�� ﺌا�ه ق‬

‫ﻛﻪ ��ﮔ�ﺳك‬

0

36°20'

36°20'

36°20'

36°20'

SADĀN

‫ﺑﺷلﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

43°54'

43°53'

43°57'

36°18'

36°19'

43°56'

36°18'

36°20'

36°19'

36°19'

36°19'

36°18'

36°18'

36°18'

36°19'

0

30

36°19'

43°52'

43°48'

‫ﮔﺎلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺞ‬

36°19'

43°51'

36°19'

43°50'

GĀĨNX

� ‫�ﻪ ﻬﻧﺟلﺎﻳر��ك‬ ��‫ﻬﻧ‬

36°20'

‫ﺳﻪ �ان‬

43°55'

36°20'

43°45'

Map drawn by X. Kolińska

�‫اﻟ‬

‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻛﺑلﺎﻳر‬

Us ١٤۰

HANCĨRŪK NŪÊ

43°38'

ĨR

‫ا‬ ‫با‬

40

Us ١٤۳

BŞĨRĨĀN

A

Us ١٤١ Us ١٤۲

(‫)�ﻪ�ﻬﻧﺟلﺎﻳر��ك�ﻛﻪ�ﭬن‬

36°19'

B

�‫ﺑﺎب اﻟﺑلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﻟﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

� � ‫�ﻟﻰ ﮔ‬

ĀN-Ĩ GAŪĨL

43°37'

BĀB AL-BĨT

(HANCĨRŪK KAVN)

DOḺ-Ĩ

‫ﻪ��لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

36°20'

Us ١۳۹ KALKĀNĨ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه �ه ش‬

B

A

K

L-

ZĀ L-

A

‫ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳرﻼن ﺑ�ﺗﺎن‬

409

�

Us ١۳۸

36°21'

ŞĨŪAṞAŞ

Us ١۳٥

‫ﺧﻪ ﻬﻧ�ه ك‬

0 35 GAŪĨLĀN BŪTĀN

Us ۰۸۳

445

43°59'

ŞAMSAXAR

Us ۰۸٤

Us ١۳٤ 36°22'

Us ١٣٦ Us ١۳۷ XANDAK

43°58'

36°22'

43°47'

36°22'

43°46'

36°22'

36°18'

KŪMALGAHĀ BAŞĨRĨĀN

36°18'

36°18'

‫ﻛ�ﻣﻪ ﻟﮕﻪ �ﺎ ﺑﺷلﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°17'

BĀŽÊRKÊ KELEK

�

�

Ş

‫ل‬

GRDAŞĨR

XABĀT

CADĨDARĀB © 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden �‫ﮔ��ه ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ Ĩ ‫ ﺟﻪ �لﺎﻳر�ه �اب‬- ISBN TE-Book: ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 978-3-447-39259-4 A

RN

36°17'

ṞOZGĀRÊ

� ��‫��ﮔﺎ‬

-Ĩ

BA

‫�ه‬

36°17'

QALĀ COḠĀN

� ‫ﻗﻪ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺟ�ﻏﺎن‬

36°17'

GAZNA

36°17'

‫ﺑﻪ ��لﺎﻳر� ن‬

‫ﻣﻪ ﻛ��ان‬

44°06'

44°07'

44°03'

44°02'

44°09'

44°08'

44°04'

‫ﺎن‬

Ç

‫ لﺎﻳر� ﺧ‬EM-Ê Ş ‫ ﺷ‬ÊX �‫ ﻣ‬ĀN �‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

Ç

‫�ا�ه‬E�M-Ê DĀRA ��‫�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

44°09'

44°06'

44°04'

44°10'

‫ﺳ�ل‬ÇEM-Ê SA � ‫ ﺳﻪ‬RSŪL �‫�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬ 44°03'

00

00 10

44°02'

Us ۲٤۲ Us ۲٤۳

10

36°26'

MAŪRĀN

���‫ﺌاﻟﻣﺎ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺳﺎ‬

Us ۲٦۲

� �‫�ﻛ‬ ��

Ç

Us ۲٦۳ ‫�ه ش‬

‫ﺳﻛﻪ‬

�‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

AŞ

‫ﻣﻰ‬ �� ‫�ﺟ‬ AR

-Ĩ EM

CO

‫ه‬

‫ﺳﻪ �ﻣلﺎﻳر�ان‬

ÇE

M

� ‫ ﻪ‬-Ĩ TAŪS ‫ ﻰ�ﺗ‬KA ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼ‬

ŞAQLĀŪA SPĨ

TRGĀḺA

ŞAQLAŪA ��‫ ﺷ� ﻗﻼ‬Us ۲٥٦

‫ﺷ� ﻗﻼ�ه ﺳﭘﻲ‬

� �‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

ÇE

��

� ‫ﺑلﺎﻳر� �لﺎﻳر‬

M-Ĩ -Ĩ

‫�ﻣﻰ‬

ÊŽ

BĨR

Ĩ

‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

AŪ

‫ﻰ�ﻣ‬

GR

�‫ﺎم‬

AM

M

‫ﮔ�ه‬

-Ĩ

��

M ÇE

‫ﻤﭼ‬ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬

��‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻗﺎ‬

�‫ﻣﺎ�ه �ﻟ‬

ÇE

‫�ه‬

-Ĩ

‫ﺗﻪ �ﺳﻛﻪ‬

G

O

�� ‫ ﮔ‬RAŞÊR �‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼ‬

36°21'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر��ﻛﺎن‬

����‫�ﮔ��ه�ﺷلﺎﻳر� ��ﺳﻪ‬

‫ ﻴﻦ‬ZNCĨ Us ۲٥٤ ‫ ��ﻓ‬R-Ĩ ‫� �ﺳ‬ŞĀ ‫ ﺧﻰ‬X-Ĩ 15 00 ‫ ﺷﺎ‬SA �� FĨN ‫ﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫�ﻬﻧ‬ 1

S

Us ۲٤۷

40

0

Us ۲٦٦

1955

QAḺĀSCĨ SARÛ

��� ‫ﻗﻪ �ﻻﺳﺟﻰ ﺳﻪ‬

36°21'

Us ۲٦۷

LĀ

Us ۲٥۲

36°22'

GORAŞÊR SARÛ

� �‫ﺑلﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳر‬

BĀNAMĀN

Us ۲٥۳

36°24'

36°23'

M

BĨRÊŽ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه ﭘﻪ �ﻣ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫ﺑﺎﻬﻧﻪ ﻣﺎن‬

TAŪSKA

Us ۲٦٥

Us ۲٦٤

MĀŪALO

ŞĨŪA PAMOĨĀN

Us ۲۸١ ŞĨDŪKĀN

ÇEM-Ĩ QĀZ-Ĩ

36°22'

‫�ا��ا�ه‬

GORAŞÊR XŪĀRÛ

‫ﺗ�ﮔﺎ �ﻟﻪ‬

Us ۲٥١

Us ۲٥٥

���‫�ﮔ��ه�ﺷلﺎﻳر� ��ﺧ�ا‬

ÇĨĀ

‫ �ان‬RÛBĀ ��‫ ﻪ‬R-Ĩ M ‫ ��ﻣ‬AŪR �� ĀN ‫�ﺑﺎ‬ ��

� ��‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻﺗﻪ�ﺳ‬

SARMĨDĀN

�‫ﮔ��ه ﺟﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﻻﺣﻪ �لﺎﻳرن‬

DĀŪDĀŪA

XRXĀŪA

‫ﺧ�ﺧﺎ�ه‬ XRXĀŪA ‫ﺧ�ﺧﺎ�ه‬ Us ۳۰٤

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ا�ه‬

QAḺĀTA SŪR GRDACĀḺ

SALĀḤADĨN

‫ﻋﻪ �لﺎﻳر�ا�ه‬

Us ۲۸۰

MĨRĀŪA

36°26'

‫ﺣ�ﺟ�ان‬

KOṞÊ

ĀLMĀŪĀNĨ SĀRÛ

‘AZĨZĀŪA

� ‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬ ‫��ﻟﻛﺎن‬

Us ۲٤٤

‫ﻣﻪ ��ان‬

‫ﻛﺎ�اﻬﻧﺑﺎن‬

ḤŪCRĀN

-Ĩ M

���ĨRĀŪA ‫ﻬﻧﺟلﺎﻳر‬ � Us ۲٤٥

KĀŪĀNBĀN

44°15'

44°05'

44°04'

44°03'

44°02'

44°01' 44°01' 44°01'

�‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

ĨN

CĨR

�‫ﻣلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﺷﺎ‬

44°01'

0

44°00'

70

NA

�‫ﻣﻰ‬

ĨĀ

ĀD

‫ﻗﺎ�لﺎﻳر‬

ĨQ

M-

‫ﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻰ‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

ÇE

44°00'

0

Us ۲۳۷

R

��

Us ۲۷۲ ŞĨNĀŪA Us ۳۰٦ Us ۳۰۷

36°21'

36°21'

Us ۲۳۸

‫ا�ه‬

‫ﻛﻪ ��ﮔلﺎﻳر� ﺳك‬

Us ۲۳۹ Us ۲٤١ Us ۲٤۰

� �‫ﻣلﺎﻳر‬ ‫��ﺳﺗﻪ ﻣﻪ‬

ZN

KAŪRGÊSK

���‫ﺌاﻟﻣﺎ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﮔﻪ ﻟلﺎﻳرﺎ�ه‬

��‫ﺳﺎ�ه ﮔ‬

‫ﻛﻼ��ه ش‬

‫ﻗﻪﻻ ﻣ��ﺗك‬

SĀ

Us ۲٦١ ĀLMĀŪĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

36°25'

10 00 GALĨĀŪA

36°23'

SĀŪAGŪḺ

(GAŪRA)

(‫)ﮔﻪ ��ه‬

Us ۲۳٦

� ‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻬﻧ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﺳﺎﻬﻧ�ك‬

�

KL ĀŪ�ṞAŞ

QALA MŪRTK

� ��‫��ﮔ‬

KĀNĨ�ṞOLKĀN

‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

ĨT

� �‫ﺑﺎ‬

‫�ﺗ�ﺑ�ا�ه‬

(KĨÇK)

Us

MĨR ṞOSTAME

� ‫ﻣﻪ���ان�ﻛ�ن‬

���‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

KĀNĨ NĨSĀNOK

BARBĨĀNĨ (‫)ﻛلﺎﻳرﻤﭼك‬

C

ṞÊ KO

Us ۳۰٤

Us ۳۰٥

Ĩ R-

Ĩ

‫ﺑﺎ‬ �‫ﺳﺗ‬

ÇĀ

‫�ه‬

RA

� ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ‬ �‫ﮔﺎﻟ‬

TOBZĀŪA

‫� ﺳلﺎﻳرﺎن‬ Us ۲١۸ Us ۲ ١ ۹ DA

QASROKE

36°28'

MAŪARǠN KON

����‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺳﻪ‬

‫ﺟلﺎﻳرﺗ‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬

O ST

BĀ

�‫ﺎ‬

Us ۳۰۳

PARAPĨLĀN

‫ﭘﻪ �ه ﭘلﺎﻳرﻼن‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺧﺎن �ﻪ �ﻛﻰ‬

Us ۲۷۹

‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﮕ��ﻛﺎن‬

ḤĀCĨ GĀLO

BĀ

SĨGRDKĀN

0

‫ﭘﻪ �ﭘلﺎﻳرﺗﺎن‬

Us ۳۰۲

ŞÊXĀN HARKĨ

Us ۲۷۸

36°23'

�‫ﺳﺎ‬

50

DṞAŞ

‫��ه ش‬

� �� ‫�ﻛ‬ �� �

36°23'

PARPĨTĀN

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺧﺎن‬

Ĩ

RÛ

55

0

‫لﺎﻳرن‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﭘ�ان‬

XŪĀRÛ

�‫�ا�ﺑﻪ�ﻬﻧ��ﺳﻪ�لﺎﻳر���ﺧ�ا‬

36°28'

NĀŪKANDĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

X-

‫�ﭘﻴ‬

Us ۲۷۷

KAPRĀN

ŞÊXĀN

‫�ﻪ��ﺷﻪ�م‬

Us ۲۷٦

����‫�ا�ﺑﻪ�ﻬﻧ��ﺳﻪ�لﺎﻳر���ﺳﻪ‬

Us ۳۰١

� �‫���لﺎﻳر‬ �� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ‬

M MĀ ĨR ‫ﺷ‬ Ĩ P ‫ﺎﺧﻰ‬

DĀRBAND-Ĩ SAĨD-Ĩ SARÛ

ZRGOZ

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎم‬

XĀN

�‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ‬

-Ê ŞÊ

ÇEM

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺧﺎن‬

‫ﺌا��ﮔﻪ‬

ÇEM-Ê DÊRÊ

HARŞAM

Us ۲۷٥

Us ۲٥۹

ĀŽGA

36°26'

X-

Us ۲۸۳

36°28'

36°27'

ŞĀ

ŞĀ

‫�ا�ه ﺷﻪ ﻛ�ان‬

1255

36°27'

Us ۲٦۰

Us ۲۷٤

‫ﻗﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

‫�لﺎﻳرﻬﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﭘ‬

NĀŪKANDĀNĨ SARÛ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﻣﻪ ﻣ��لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°27'

SARŪKĀNĨ

� �‫�لﺎﻳر‬ ��

KOĨKĀN ‫ �ﻛ�لﺎﻳرﻛﺎن‬FĀ QĀDĨĀNA

� ‫ﻗﻪ�ﺳ��ﻛﻪ‬

DĀRA BZMĀRD

DÊRÊ

��‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�اﺧ‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� �ا�ه‬

PḺĨNGA

� �‫�لﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺑﺎ��ك‬

Us ۲۳٥

36°28'

��‫�ا�ه ﺑ�ﻣﺎ‬

MĨRĀXŪR

ŞÊRĀŪA

ZĨĀRAT KOṞÊ

‫ﺳﻪ ��ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

36°29'

ZÊBĀROK

� �‫�لﺎﻳرﺎ�ه � �ﻛ‬ ��

36°26'

‫ﺑﺎﺳ�ﻣﻪ �ﻛ�ن‬

‫ﺧﻪ ﺗلﺎﻳرﺑلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

�‫ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﭬلﺎﻳر‬

ŞĨŪAMĀSĨ

36°28'

DAŞT-Ĩ DÊRÊ

Us ۲۷۳

50

Us ۲۷۲

SŪRSŪRA

Us ۲۳٤

700

550

‫ﺳﻪ �ﺳ�ل‬

KŪNA VĨṞ

36°29'

ŞÊX MAMŪDĨĀN

SARSŪL

36°30'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه ﻣﺎﺳﻰ‬

‫ﺻ�ﻓ�ﺳﺎم‬

� ‫ﺳ�ﻟﻰ‬

‫�ه �ﮔﻪ‬

36°29'

ṢŪFĨSĀM

SŪLÊ

36°28'

ṞAZGA

� ��‫ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ا‬ ‫ﺳ��ان‬

‫ﺳ��ﺳ��ه‬ MŪTRĀŪA Us ۲ ۰ ۳ Us ۲ ۰ ٤ ‫ﻣ�ﺗ�ا�ه‬ Us ۲ ۰ ٥ BĀŞÛRĨ SARÛ Us ۲ ۰ ۰ Us ۲ ۰ ۲ Us ۲ ۰ ٦ Us ��� ‫ﺑﺎﺷ���� ﺳﻪ‬ Us ۲ ۰ ١ Us ۲ ۰ ۷ U Us ۲ ۰ ۸ ṞAZGA XOŞNĀŪ BĀSRMA � �‫�ه��ﮔﻪ�ﺧ�ﺷﻬﻧﺎ‬ Us ۲ ١ ۲ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ�ﻣﻪ‬ Us Us ۲ ١ ٤ BĀSRMA KON Us XATĨBĨĀN

‫ﺳ�ﻛﻬﻧ� ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

1000

ḤĀCĨ ÇŪMĀR

� �‫�ه ﺷﺗﻰ �لﺎﻳر‬ ��

DĀRAŞEKRĀN

‫�لﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرن‬

36°29'

�‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻤﭼ�ﻣﺎ‬

Us ۲۷١

‫ﻗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﮔلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫ﻨا‬ �‫ﭬﻰ‬

36°29'

ZŪRG-Ĩ BĀŪAXALĀN

QAPAGĨĀN

ĀŞ

36°29'

36°27'

Us ١ ۹ ۳

SRKND XAĨLĀNĨ

XĀNZĀDĨ SORĀN

Ĩ BĨN ‫ﻰ�ﺑلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎن‬KĀN ‫ﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻛﺎﻬﻧ‬ĀN ‫ﻤﭼ‬

Us ١ ۹ ٦ TANGA PĨR �‫ﺗﻪ ﻬﻧﮕﻪ ﭘلﺎﻳر‬ Us ١ ۹ ٥ BAŞÛRĨ XŪARÛ Us ١ ۹ ۹ ���‫ﺑﺎﺷ���� ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﻣﻪ���ان‬

GRD-Ĩ BŪTĀN

‫ﮔ��� ﺑ�ﺗﺎن‬

Us ١ ۹ ۸

ÇEM-Ĩ

‫ﺧﺗﻰ��اع‬

800

XR

Us ١ ۹ ۷

Us ١ ۹ ٤

MARZĀN

��‫ﮔ��� ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﺳلﺎﻳرﺧ‬

Us ۲۳۳

Us ۲ ۳ ۲

Us

Us ١ ۹ ۲

‫ﻗﺎﺳﻣلﺎﻳرﻪ‬

‫ﺌا�ه �ان‬

� ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن�ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

‫�ه �ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرن‬

�‫�ه�ﺷﺗﻰ��ﻪ��لﺎﻳر‬

ĀVKĀN-Ĩ XRŪĀTĀN-Ĩ

QĀSMĨA

GRD-Ĩ KŪNA SĨXŪR

ĀZARĀN

GRD-Ĩ ṞAŞ

ṞAZGA DĨŪĨN

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ SLÊMĀN

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�� ﺳﻠلﺎﻳر� ﻣﺎن‬

DAŞT-Ĩ HARĨR

���‫ﺑﻪ���ه�ﮔﻪ‬

XAT-Ĩ DĀ‘A

DĨŪĨN

��‫ﻛﺎ�اﻬﻧﺎن ��ا‬

36°27'

Us ۲۳۰

KAḺAKĨN XAĨLĀNĨ

600

KĀŪĀNĀN ZRĀRĨ

‫���ﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ�ه ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

‫��ا‬

Us ٦۷۰

HR

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻲ�ﺑ‬

‫ش‬

ĀN-Ĩ

AL BĀŪAX

-Ĩ ĀV

‫ﭘﺎﻬﻧﻛﺎن‬

HARĨR

‫�� ��ﺮ‬

Us ١۸٦

Us ١۸٥

‫ﻨاﭬﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ�ﺧ��اﺗﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

‫ﮔ��� �ه ش‬

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ �ﮔ� �ﻟك‬

Us ۲۳١

�� ‫�ﺗﻠﭘﻪ �ه‬

ÇEM-Ĩ

‫ﮔ‬

�� �

TḺPA ZARD

‫ﺎ�ﺟﻪ�ﻻﻬﻧﻲ‬

GRD-Ĩ BARDASŪR

Us ١۸٤

BARDAGAŪR

Us ١۹١

‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬ ‫�ﻣﻰ‬

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ PALK

‫ﺑﺎ�ه ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

ĀVKĀN-Ĩ BĀTĀS-Ĩ

‫ﻨاﭬﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ�ﺑﺎﺗﺎﺳﻰ‬

Us ١۷١

��‫ﻣﺎﻣ‬

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ ﻗ�ﺳﺎم‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�� ﭘﻪ ﻟك‬

36°29'

Us ١۸۲

Us ١۸۳

MĀMDĨ

KA

Us ۲٥۸

PĀNKĀN

36°30'

BĀŪAXALĀN

HANĀRA

‫�ﻪ ﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﺷﻪ ﻣلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

Us ١۹۰

36°32'

‫�ه�ﺷﺎن‬

��‫ﮔ��� ﺑﻪ ��ه ﺳ‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ QRSĀM

� ‫ﻨاﭬﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ���ﺑﻬﻧ��ﻛﻰ‬

OR

Z M-Ĩ

‫�ﻛﻪ‬

36°30'

OCĀḠ-Ĩ GĀCOT

���‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ�ﮔﺎﺟ‬

ĀVKĀN-Ĩ DRBNDOK-Ĩ

ÇEM-Ĩ�ŞAMĨAN

ṞAŞĀN

Us ۲۲۹

OCĀḠ-Ĩ GOḺK

‫�لﺎﻳر� �ه ﺑلﺎﻳر��ش‬ ÇE

36°30'

Ĩ ÊR

‫ﻤﭼلﺎﻳرﺎ���لﺎﻳر� ���ﺑلﺎﻳر��ﺷﻰ‬

�‫ﮔ��� ﻬﻧﺎ‬

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻣ�ﻟﻬﻧﻛﻪ‬

GRD-Ĩ BOR

DÊRE BĨRŪŞ

GRD-Ĩ NĀŪ

�� ‫�ه �ﮔﻪ �ه‬

� ��

ZARGAZAŪĨ

BE

� �‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻ ﺗﻪ�ﺟن�ﺑﺷلﺎﻳر‬

� ‫��ﺑﻬﻧ��ك‬

Us ١۷٥ Us ١۷٦

Us ١۷۷ Us ١۸۰ Us١۷۹

�

QAḺĀTACIN BAŞĨR

‫�ﻪ ك‬ �‫ﮔ‬

KAḺAKĨN XAĨLĀNĨ

��‫ﮔ��� �ﺑ‬

36°36'

DRBNDOK

Us ١۷۸

� ‫ﺟﻪ ﻣﻪ‬ ��‫ﺳ‬

� ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن�ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

36°32'

ÇĨĀ-Ĩ DÊR-Ĩ BĨRŪŞ-Ĩ

‫ﺌاﻓ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫ﺑﻪ �ا�ان‬

CAMASOR

QŪ

� ��‫�ﻛ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﺗﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬

‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬

‫ﻰ�ﮔ‬

‫�ا‬ ��

� R-Ĩ BĀ �‫�ﺑﺎ‬ RÛ ‫��ﻗ‬

36°31'

‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬

SK CĨ

BA

BĀ

‫�ﺑﻪ‬

M-Ĩ

Ū-Ĩ

Ā GṞ

‫ﺳك‬

KORĨTÊ

36°31'

‫ﮔﺎﻟ‬

‫ﻲ�ﮔ‬

ÇE

‫ﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻰ‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

�‫ﭭﻰ‬

H

�� �‫لﺎﻳر‬

�‫ﮔ�ا‬

ĀŪ

GṞ

�‫�ا‬

SK

-Ĩ ŞĨV

L-Ĩ

500

36°31'

‫ﺷ‬ GĀ

RĨS

CĨ

‫ﻛ��ه �ﺑﺎن‬

‫ﺑ‬ �‫ﺎﺑ‬

‫ﺷ‬

� ��‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻ ﺗﻪ�ﺟن ��ا‬ Us ۲٥۷

GṞĀŪ

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر��ه �ﻣﺎن‬

��‫لﺎﻳرﭭﻰ‬

��‫�ا‬

QAḺĀTACIN ZRĀRĨ

ĨK

KŪDARBĀN

Ĩ

ĀR

‫ﮔ��� أ�ﻣلﺎﻳر� ﮔﺎن‬

BA

BR

‫ﺎﺧ‬ �‫ﻰ‬

36°32'

PĨRŪE RAMĀN

-Ĩ D ŞĨV

GRD-Ĩ�ĀSK

‫ﮔ��� ﻬﻧاﺳك‬

36°33'

BĀ

Ĩ

‫�لﺎﻳرك‬

�‫ﺗﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎ‬

Ĩ

X-

�‫ﺑ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرك‬

‫�ﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎن‬

TĀLACĀR

ZĨK

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ‬ �‫�ﻰ �لﺎﻳر‬

-Ê HÊ

ÇEM

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﺟلﺎﻳرﺳك‬

36°33'

‫ﺟﻴ‬ ‫ﺴﻚ‬

ŞĀ

�‫��ه ﻣلﺎﻳر‬

X-

DṞA MĨR

HABĀBĀN

500

36°33'

GRD-Ĩ�ŪMĨR GĀN

� ‫ﭘ‬ ‫لﺎﻳر��ﻛﺎن‬

GŪḺAK

BARĀZĀN

ÇEM-Ĩ MOLNKA

� ��‫ﻛﺑ‬

ŞĀ

BĀBACĨSK

36°33'

36°33'

‫ﮔ��� أ�ﻣ�أﻏﺎ‬

Us ۲۲۸ KBOR

‫ﮔ‬

0

55

�‫ ﺎ‬MÊŞ ‫لﺎﻳر‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬ LEFT864 BANK. NORTHERN PART. BETWEEN US157 AND US166

ĀFRĨĀN

Us ١۷۳ Us ١۷٤

T AS ÛT

A

Us ١۸۹

�‫ﺟ‬

� ‫ﻗ�ﺑﻪ ﮔ��� �ه �� ﮔﻪ‬ ‫��ﻛﺎن‬

G

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ ﺌا�ﻣﻪ�ﻬﻧ�ان‬

PĨROKĀN

�‫ﮔﻪ�ﻟﻰ�ﮔ‬ ‫�ﻪ ك‬

ĨC

R

B

GRD-Ĩ�ŪMĀR ĀḠĀ

QŪBA

‫ﭘ��ﻛلﺎﻳرن‬

‫�ﻛﺎ�ه‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ�ĀRMANDĀN

‫ﺌا�ﻣﻪ ﻬﻧ�ان‬

KĨ

�� ĨZĀŪ � GRD-Ĩ�ŞÊR ‫ﮔ‬ � �‫ﮔ��� ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

‫�ه ﺗﻣﺎن‬

36°37'

K

D-

Ū

ĀRMANDĀN

KĨ

KĀNĨ�Ū

‫ﻛﻪ �ﻟﻪ ﻛلﺎﻳرن‬

GAL-Ĩ GŪḺA

M

‫�ﺗﻪ‬

G

��

��� ‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه‬

�‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�ﻛﻠ‬

GRD-Ĩ DAR-Ĩ GAZOKĀN

‫ﮔﻪ‬

ŞĨŪA DṞĨ

SARKANDKLŪ

-Ĩ

-Ĩ

‫ﻛلﺎﻳرﻛ‬

KAḺAKĨN

PĨRKĨN

ṞKĀŪA

‫ﺳﺗ �لﺎﻳر‬

ĨĀ

‫ﻣ �لﺎﻳر‬

� �‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن��ﻛﻠ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ��ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

Ç

‫ش‬

KAḺAKĨN KLŪ

RD

‫لﺎﻳرﺑلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻏﻪ �ال‬

‫ﻓﻪ ﻗلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﻛﻪ ﻛﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺗﻪ‬

Us ۲٦۹

SARŪKĀNĨ

�‫�ا‬

KANĨ�ḠAZĀL

FAQĨĀNA

BĀSKA KĀRĨTA

� ‫ﺳ�ﻛﻪ‬

Us ۲۲۷

36°35'

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ�ك‬

G

‫�ﻪ �ش‬

‫�لﺎﻳر��ﻬﻧﻪ‬

Us ١۷١

�‫ �ﺑﻬﻧ‬-Ĩ DRBND �GRD-Ĩ�ŞÊR ��‫ ﻰ‬OK �‫ﮔ��� ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ĀFRĨĀN ‫ﻤﭼ‬Us ١۷۲ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ M-Ĩ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ ÇE ‫ﻤﭼ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺌاﻓ‬ ‫�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

KĀNĨ TĀŪK

HAṞAŞ

DĨRŪNA

‫��ك‬

36°36'

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻼك‬

Us ١٦۹ Us ١۷۰

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻓﻠ�ن‬

ÇE

GR

SOKA

RÛ

‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

BṞK

Us ۲۲٦

� ‫ﻓﻠ�ن‬

ÇEM-Ĩ FLON

Us ١۸۸

SPĨLĀK

-Ĩ B AL

�‫ ﻰ ﺑ‬KĨĀN ‫ﺷﺎﺧ‬

‫�ﻪ‬

36°35'

�‫ﻟﻜﻴﺎ‬

�‫�لﺎﻳر‬

36°35'

‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ �ﻛ�ن‬

��

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ‬

�‫��ﮔ�لﺎﻳر‬

‫ﻗ��ه ﺑﻪ ك‬

� ‫ﺌاﻣ�ﻛﺎن‬

FLON

����‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﺷلﺎﻳر�اﻬﻧﻰ��ﺳﻪ‬

BARBĨĀNĨ KON

ZŪRG-Ĩ XṞA

‫ﺑ�ك‬

ĀMOKĀN

NĀŪŞĨŪĀNĨ SARÛ

‫���ﮔﻲ ﺧ�ه‬

0

ZRGŪĨZ

36°35'

‫ﺧ�ه‬

QŪṞABAK

36°36'

RÛBĀR-Ĩ KOṞÊ

١٥۷

XṞA

Us ۲ ۲ ٥

MAKRDĀN

���‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﺷلﺎﻳر�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر�ﺣ�ان‬

40

Us ١ ٦ ۲

� ‫��ﺑ‬

ÇAMAKAĨ SARÛ

Us ١٦٤

‫���ﺑﺎ‬ � � �‫���ﻛ‬ ��

DŪBÊ

‫ﻛﻬﻧ� ه ﮔ�ل‬

Us ١٦٥

Us ١٦۳

Us ١ ٦ ١

� ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛ�ه‬

‫�ﮔ�ﺳﻛﻪ‬

� ‫ﺧ�ﻟ‬

�‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ﻛ�ا‬

Us ١ ٥ ۹ Us ١ ٦ ۰ BAKDAR

GOSKA

KNDAGŪL

‫ﻣﺎم ﭘلﺎﻳرﺳﺎ�ك‬

PĨR ḤAZĀN

44°13'

NÊKDĀR

Us ١۰۷

36°37'

44°13'

XŪLÊ

44°12'

Us ١ ۰ ۸ Us ١ ۰ ۹

� ‫���ﮔﻰ�ﺌاﻣ�ﻛﺎن‬

Us ١٦۷ MĀM PĨSĀRK NĀŪŞĨŪĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

‫ﻗﻪ ﻬﻧ�لﺎﻳرل‬

44°11'

‫�لﺎﻳر�ان‬

Us ١ ٥ ۸

QANDĨL

‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ �� اﺳﺗ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫ﺑﻪ �ﻬﻧ�ﻛﻪ‬

ĨĀ

ĀSTRĨĀN SARKAŪR

44°11'

� ‫ﻣﺎﻬﻧ�الﺎﻳرن‬

ŞĀX

BANOKA

36°38'

ZŪRG-Ĩ�ĀMOKĀN

00

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻤﭼ�ﻛن‬

BARBĨĀNĨ NŪÊ

� ‫ﻛ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻠﻰ ﺳلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎن‬

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ �ﻛ�ﻟك‬

KĀNĨ ÇRKN

36°38'

KĨLÊ SĨNĀN HĨZĀN

‫ﻓﺗﻪ‬

Us ١٦۸

� ‫ﺟ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﻟﻪ‬

KĀNĨ KOLK

��‫ﺳلﺎﻳر� ﻬﻧﺎ‬

ĀŞKAFTA

� ‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬ ��‫ﻬﻧ‬

NDĀĨN ŽÊR

SÊNĀŪD

36°39'

BARDÊN

Us ١٦٦

‫ﻗﺳ� �ك‬

36°39'

Ū

44°06'

44°05'

44°04'

44°02'

44°01'

44°12'

QASROK

����� ‫ﻣﺎﻬﻧ�الﺎﻳرن‬

۳۰۰

���‫ﺑﻪ ��لﺎﻳر� ن ﺧ�ا‬

1000

10

36°38'

TA

36°38'

BARDÊN XŪĀRÛ

SARBṞ

�‫ﺳﻪ �ﺑ‬

ĀZĨN ÇEM-Ĩ D

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ﺑﺎﻟلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°38'

ĀĨN ŽÛRĨ

�� � ‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

MĨRBĀLĨĀN

CONALA

AF � ‫��ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻧ��ك‬

�� ‫�ﺗ‬

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ��ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

‫ﭘلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎ‬

36°40'

ŞK

Ç

�� � ‫ﻛ�ﻣﻛﺎﺳ�ﻓﻰ‬

‫ﺷﺎ‬

‫اﺷ‬ � ‫ﻛﻪ‬

KRMKĀ SŪFĨ ŽÊR

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﺷ�ﻓ�ﻬﻧﺎ‬

DĀZĨN ŽÊR

400

75

ĀT

‫ﺧﻰ�ﭘ‬

Ĩ�Ā

Ā

�‫ ﻤﭼﻪ‬MĀMDŪK ‫ﻣﻰ‬

P TO

� �‫ﺑلﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺧﻣﻰ‬

ŞÊX ŞARFŪNĀ

‫ﻴﺮات‬

����‫�ﮔ‬

PĨR

Ḻ-

-Ĩ

EM

BÊXMÊ

‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﺎن‬ Us ١۰٦

ĨN

36°39'

36°40'

‫ﻓﺗﻪ‬

DĀZĨN ŞĨVĀN

ZRĀVK

‫��اﭬك‬

‫ﻛلﺎﻳر� ﻼﻬﻧﻪ‬

(ŽÊR)

‫ﻛﻬﻧﻪ ك‬

GORDZ

X-Ĩ

00

(�� �)

36°40'

����� ‫ﻛ�ﻣﻛﺎ ﻣﻣلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

KÊLĀNA

‫ﮔﺎ�ك‬ ‫ﻣﺎم ﺳﺎك‬ 5

�� � ‫�ا��ك‬

����� ‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

36°40'

GĀŪK MĀMSĀK

KNAK

36°41'

36°41'

ŞĀ

DO

KRMKĀ MMĨĀN ŽÛRĨ

(ŽÛRĨ)

‫��ه‬ �

DOḺ-

500

DĀZĨN ŽÛRĨ Between Bêxmê and Hancĩrūk Nūê

‫ﻛﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

36°41'

(�����)

ZÊŪE

N

‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ��ه‬

DĀRŪK ŽÊR

44°09'

KŞĀNA

� ‫ﺑلﺎﻳر‬

BĀ

‫���ﮔﻰ��ﭘﻴﺮات‬

‫ﺑﻪ ��ﻛﺎن‬

BĨÊ

NÊRŪA

-Ĩ

������‫�ا��ك‬

EM

DĀRŪK ŽÛRĨ

BĨS

Ç

Ḻ-Ĩ

�‫ ﺳﻣﻪ‬MAKRĀN ‫� ﻰ�ﺑلﺎﻳر‬ ‫��ﻟ‬

44°21'

DO

‫ﻛ�ان‬

ZŪRG-Ĩ PĨRĀT

�‫ﮔ�ﺟﺎ‬

Ê

36°41'

‫ﺑلﺎﻳرﺳﻣﻪ ﻛ�ان‬

KŪNE ŞĨXŪR

��‫ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﺷلﺎﻳرﺧ‬ BAŪRKĀN

44°20'

DOḺ-Ê KAL ĀTĨ-Ê

‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬ � ‫�ﻰ ﻛﻪ�ﻻﺗ‬ � ��

GŪCĀR

‫ﺳﺎ�ا‬

00

44°20'

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر� �ﮔﻪ�ﻣ�ﺷك‬

��� HR RAŪ ‫ ه �ﻬﻧ‬NDU �� Z �‫ﻬﻧ‬

SĀŪĀ

‫ﻗﻪ ﻻﺗﻪ‬

36°42'

10

� ��‫�ه�ﺷﻪ�ﮔ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻓ�ه ﻛﺎن‬

NA

QALĀTA

Us ١۰٥

BĨSMAKRĀN

‫��ﻟك‬

MÊRGAMŪŞK

‫ﺳ��لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫ﺑﺎ���ﺧﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

44°19'

RŪLK ŽÛRĨ

����� ‫��ﻟك‬

RŪLK

36°42'

SŪRĨĀN

D

�� � ‫��ﻟك‬

36°42'

‫ﺧﻼن‬

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻠ‬ARBA �� N D - Ĩ S �‫ �ﻬﻧ‬PĨL ‫ �ﺑﻪ‬ĨK �‫�ه‬ �

‫��ﮔلﺎﻳرﺗﻪ‬

‫ﺳ�ﺳﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

BĀRDŪXĀNE

�� ĨR-Ĩ M ‫ ﻟﻪ�ﻣ‬ĀLA ‫ ��ﻣﺎ‬M �‫ ﺟلﺎﻳر‬ŪS ‫�ﻬﻧ‬

36°43'

XLĀN

‫لﺎﻳرك‬

��‫ﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ�ﺷ‬

RŪLK ŽÊR

SŪSNĀŪA

44°17'

‫ﺳﻪ �ﺳ�ل‬

Us ١۰٤

‫ ﻣ �ﻰ‬GAL-Ĩ ‫ �لﺎﻳرﺧ‬BÊX ‫ ﻰ ﺑ‬MÊ ‫ﻪﻟ‬ ‫ﮔ‬

SARSŪL

44°13'

ZRGĨTA

1000

‫�ه ﺷﺗلﺎﻳرل‬

36°43'

ŞĀNASŪR

�� �� �‫ ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر‬NÊRŪ-Ê ‫��� �ﻰ‬

�� � ��‫ﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ�ﺷ‬

ÇEM-Ĩ KĀNĨ KĨŞLA XĀN

ÊXAŞAL

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺧﻪ ﺷﻪ‬

36°19'

‫ﻛﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻛﺎن‬

10 km ZŪRG-Ĩ XOŞNĀŪATĨ

DONGZĀŪD

‫ﺗﻛﻪ‬

MALĀ OMAR

36°18'

��‫ﻣﻪ�ﻻ�ﺋ�ﻣﻪ‬

36°18'

36°18'

36°18'

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 9-0 ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4 36°17'

36°17'

36°17'

36°17'

36°17'

0

�

�

ZŪ

36°17'

RG

-

36°18'

BNĀŪ

44°21'

44°20' 36°19'

36°19'

36°19'

� ‫ﺧ��ان‬

13

00

Us ۲٦۸ 44°18'

�‫ﮔ�ا‬

XORĀN

‫ﺧ�ﺷﻬﻧﺎ�ه�ﺗﻲ‬ � ‫���ﮔﻰ‬

1316 GṞĀŪ

36°19'

5 km

44°16'

Us ۳۰۹ Us ۳١۰

���‫ﻗﻪ �ﻻﺳﺟﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﻗلﺎﻳر��ه‬

0

36°20'

QAḺĀSCĨ XŪĀRÛ

QĨṞŽA

130

44°15'

44°08'

44°07'

0

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗ��ه‬

36°20'

��‫���ﻬﻧﮕ�ا‬

KALAKĀN 36°18'

44°06'

44°05' 36°19'

‫ﺳلﺎﻳر� �ه ﻛﻪ‬

BĀSTORA

44°17'

36°19'

36°20'

SÊŪAKA

�‫ ﺣﻣ‬ÇE ‫ ��ﺋا‬M-Ĩ SA ‫ ﻪ�لﺎﻳر‬ĨD Ā ‫ �ﺳ‬ḤMA ‫ ﻣﻰ‬D �‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺣ�ﻛﻪ‬

36°20'

44°04'

BAḤRKA

44°03'

44°00'

36°20'

44°09'

‫ﻗﺎ��ا�ه‬

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ�ﻛلﺎﻳرﺷﻠﻪ�ﺧﺎن‬

‫ �لﺎﻳرك‬ÇE �‫ ﺳﺎ‬M-Ĩ KĀ �‫ ﻰ‬NĨ S ‫ ﻛﺎﻬﻧ‬ĀRĨK �‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼ‬

Us ۳۰۸

44°12'

QĀDRĀŪA

36°19'

10

ZN

SĀRTKA

CĨ

00

‫ﺳﺎ�ﺗﻛﻪ‬

�‫ ﺳﺎ‬R-Ĩ SĀ �� RTKA ‫ﻬﻧﺟلﺎﻳر‬ �

‘ĀLĀNA

‫ﻋﺎﻻن�ه‬

ḤĀCĨ�ĀḤMAD

�‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ أﺣﻣ‬

�‫ﺑﻬﻧﺎ‬

36°17'

GOMASPĀN

‫� ﻣﻪ‬

36°17'

36°17' ĀN

MASP

Ĩ GO

GAL-

�

11 0

0

The Greater Zab Valley

76

The Greater Zab Valley

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Between Bêxmê and Hancĩrūk Nūê

77

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE GREATER ZAB VALLEY NORTHERN PART OF THE RIGHT BANK

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

80

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the right bank

Map drawn by X. Kolińska

Us ١٥٤

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bêxmê and Dālarê

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

81

The Greater Zab Valley

82

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the right bank

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bêxmê and Dālarê

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

83

44°9′0.0″

44°3′0.0″

44°6′0.0″

44°9′0.0″

36°36′0.0″ 36°33′0.0″

36°33′0.0″

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

36°36′0.0″

36°39′0.0″

36°42′0.0″

44°6′0.0″

36°42′0.0″

44°3′0.0″

36°39′0.0″

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 107 AND US 109

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE RIGHT BANK BETWEEN ĀSTRĨĀN AND HĨZĀN

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

86

US 107 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٠٧

NUMBER ON MAP

US 107 S 307

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گردى استريان‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Āstrĩān

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river poor

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. In the Āstrĩān village, on a promontory of conglomerate riverine terrace south of a confluence of a seasonal stream to the Greater Zab river. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site has the form of small mound, several metres high. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. A mosque with a garden, and a lavatory were constructed on the top of the tell. The western and northern slopes are damaged by other structures, and by a road leading to the mosque. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A single Middle Assyrian sherd points to the presence of a settlement of this period, but neither its size nor function can be determined on this basis. The site is badly disturbed, and visibility largely obscured by structures. Most of collected pottery is very late (Period 20), and demonstrates protracted use of the area by modern settlement (the village is already mentioned by early 20th century British travellers and military as the location of a potential ford of the Greater Zab).

36°37'03"N 44°09'31"E

DMS

0424797, 4052842

UTM 38S

386

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Bcêl

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Āstrĩān

IDENTIFICATION car survey 3 October 2017

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

1

4

area

0.13

0.13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

Right bank. Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān

87

US 107 PHOTOS Grd-ĩ Āstrĩān in the village of the same name, seen from the north-east.

Photo by J. Mardas

The surviving part of the site seen from the north.

Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

88

US 107 PHOTO The Āstrĩān site and village seen from the south-east with the Prt Mountains and Zntā Gorge in the background.

Zntā GorGe

āstrĩān

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān

89

US 107 Photo by J. Mardas

Prt Mountains

us 107

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

90

US 107 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.107.1 FIELD NUMBER

TYPE

A1 A2

MATERIAL

tobacco pipe tobacco pipe

terracotta terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm)

PRESERVATION

5.2 x 2.0 x 1.0 h. 4.7, ø2.8

fragment of a shank shank

DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.107.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A3

surface break

h

th

XX

2.5

1.5

n.d.

n.d.

1.3

0.6

A4

20/5

XX

A8

10/8

X

0

decoration

temper

forming treatment

t. reddish brown black t. p. grey buff

V (s.m.l) M (s.m)

l. chocolate brown

M l(t.s) a. fs

0

technique

colour

GLZ

yellowish green

2.5YR6/6

out.: 0 + deco in.: deco out.: er. in.: 0

M fs a. m/q

colour

2.5Y8/2

H (h.)

7.5YR6/4

W W

POTTERY ILLLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.107.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A5 A6 A7 A8 A9

10/8

X

surface break

ø

h

th

13 14

2.3 2.8

1.4-1.0 0.8

decoration

temper

forming treatment

red buff reddish buff

M G(s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) fs a. M l(s) f. fs G (s.m.l) f.

colour

out.: WS WS

5YR6/4 2.5YR8/2

technique

colour

W W

22

2.6

0.8

er.

7.5YR8/2

W

0.5

1.3

0.6

l. chocolate brown

M l(t.s) a. fs

out.: er. in.: 0

7.5YR6/4

W

23

2.9

1.1

buff

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) fs f.

er.

10YR8/2

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān

91

US 107 PL.MF.107.1

5 cm

0 A1

A2

PL.DF.107.1

0 A4

5 cm A3

PHOTOS BY S. TLILII/PLATE BY M. KORPUSIK

A8

PL.PP.107.1

A9

DRAWN BY D. SAWICKA/PLATE BY O. KROCZAK

A6

A7

A5 A8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

92

US 108 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٠٨

NUMBER ON MAP

US 108 S 136

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫خولى‬ ٚ

LOCAL NAME

Xūlê

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river poor

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'58"N 44°03'06"E

DMS

0415210, 4052733

UTM 38S

410

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Bcêl

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xūlê

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. On a hill on the edge of the highest river terrace. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is located on the hill overseeing the Greater Zab valley from north, and a seasonal stream contributing to it. AREAS COLLECTED. Not collected: despite a relatively dense scatter of sherds, no characteristic pieces were observed. DAMAGES. The site is nearly completely covered with the residential compound of the moxtar of the village, including a garden and small orchard. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. According to the moxtar, a Yezidi village was located here, but was abandoned in a time prior to his memory.

car survey 11 September 2014

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, p. 12.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

-

area

0.25

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

Right bank. Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān

93

US 108 PHOTOS Concrete terrace and garden in the north-eastern part of the site. The Bêxmê Pass is visible on the left.

Photo by X. Kolińska

South-western part of the site. The villages of Nêkdār and Bakdar are visible on the other side of the river.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

94

US 109 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٠٩

NUMBER ON MAP

US 109 S 137

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫خولى‬ ‫خرابى‬ ٚ

LOCAL NAME

Xrāb-ĩ Xūlê

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'47"N 44°03'00"E

DMS

0415061, 4052380

UTM 38S

369

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Bcêl

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xūlê

LOCATION. On the middle terrace of the Greater Zab river valley, south-west of the school. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is flat, and extends along the limit of a conglomerate terrace overlooking the river. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation; a dirt road runs along the edge of the terrace. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Small settlement of the Sasanian period continuing into Late Sasanian times. Late Islamic types probably related to the presence of a village of this period in the vicinity, cf. description of US 108.

IDENTIFICATION car survey 11 September 2014

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, p. 12.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

3

3

2

area

0.3

0.3

0.3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān

95

US 109 PHOTO US 109, located on the high bank of the Greater Zab, view from the north-east. Arrows show the location of settlements US 159 and US 160 on the other side of the river.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

96

US 109 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.109.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

forming treatment

A3

20/5

XX

5.5

0.9

bright reddish brown

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) fs? f.

A4

16/10

XVI

6.5

1.3

p. greenish grey

M l(s) a. s a.

A5

16/10

XVI

5.0

0.4

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) a. s a.

A6

15/3

XVI

5.0

0.8

reddish brown l. grey

M l(t) fs a.

A7

16/8

XVI

4.3

0.9

l. pinkish brown

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) a. fs a.

A8

15/3

XV

4.5

0.7

l. grey / reddish brown

M l(s.m) s a. cs f.

6.5

1.0

l. brown

V (s.m.l) f. M s a. h.: l(s.m)

A9

decoration

temper

out.: deco in.: er. out.: deco in.: 0 out.: deco in.: 0 out.: er. in.: 0 out.: WS out.: deco in.: 0 out.: er. in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

grass green

?

GLZ

5Y8/3

IMP

W

5Y8/2

IMP

W

5YR6/6 pr

STM

W

2.5Y7/3

CMB

W

10YR7/4

STM

W

2.5Y7/2

W

H (h.)

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.109.1 dimensions

No

A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

15/2

XV

surface break

ø

h

th

21

5.0

0.7

forming treatment

l. orange brown

decoration

temper

M l(s) s cs f.

out.: WS

colour

10YR7.5/4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

technique

colour

W

Right bank. Between Āstrĩān and Hĩzān

97

US 109 PL.DF. 109.1

0 A8

A7

A9

A5

A4

PHOTOS D. PIASECKI/PLATE K. DO HUU

A6

PL.PP.109.1 DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

5 cm

A2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A3

43°57′0.0″

44°0′0.0″

43°54′0.0″

43°57′0.0″

44°0′0.0″

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

36°33′0.0″ 36°30′0.0″

36°30′0.0″

36°33′0.0″

36°36′0.0″

43°54′0.0″

36°36′0.0″

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 110 AND US 112

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE RIGHT BANK BETWEEN GAŪĨLĀN AND ŞÊX ’ALĨ

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

100

US 110

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

101

US 110 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ‫اا‬٠

NUMBER ON MAP

US 110 S 116

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫بانى هشك‬

LOCAL NAME

Ban-ĩ Hşk

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. The site is located on the middle Greater Zab terrace, south-west of the confluence of the river and Şĩv-ĩ Zntā, 200 m southwest of Zêrāv village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. Most of the site is flat, but three low elevations are present in its eastern part, along the edge of the Zab terrace. Another elevation rises across an erosion gully, several metres deep at its north-eastern end. A small part of the site encroaches upon the remnant of a lower terrace extending along Şĩv-ĩ Zntā. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.345 ha, B – 0.114 ha, C – 0.392 ha, D – 0.455 ha, amounting to 9% of the site area. Area A is located in the south-western part of the site, close to the border of the Zab terrace, on the western slope of a low hill. Area B is located on a flat area limited by the Şĩv-ĩ Lālaĩê valley and in a small gorge separating the northern and the central part of the site, limited by the Zêrāv–Gaūĩlān tarmac road and the football pitch. Area C is located in the south-eastern part of the site, on the middle Şĩv-ĩ Lālaĩê terrace, and Area D in a neighbouring area on the upper terrace. DAMAGES. Most of the site is under cultivation. Two water holes are present, one in the centre, and the other on the southern perimeter of the site. The north-western part of the site is damaged by the Zêrāv– Gaūĩlān tarmac road, a football pitch, and two houses. The area north of the road was used for dumping earth. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. The earliest occupation of the site, Late Chalcolithic 1-2 in date, was restricted to the area adjacent to the junction of Şĩv-ĩ Zntā and the Greater Zab valley, and probably represented a small, isolated village. Similar in size and location was a settlement established towards the end of the 3rd millennium BC, continuing through the Middle Bronze Age. During the Mitanni period, the site grew significantly to reach its maximum area of about 15 hectares, including the narrow, lower terrace of the Şĩv-ĩ Zntā valley.

36°35'06"N 43°58'35"E

DMS

0408439, 4049346

UTM 38S

384

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Bcêl

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Zêrāv

IDENTIFICATION interview 17 September 2014

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, pp. 12-13. Koliński, R., An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Greater Zab Area of the Iraqi Kurdistan (UGZAR) 2012-2015, In: R. Salisbury (ed.), Acts of the 10th ICAANE, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2018, vol. 2, p. 18. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 815, 821. PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4 3

5

6

3

6

14

12

8

4

4

3

2

9

1

area

1.0

7.3

1.72

14.66

14.66

14.66

1.0

6.5

4.0

5.0

3.0

1.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

102

US 110 DESCRIPTION cont. The settlement, which must have been a small township, maintained its size in the Middle and Neo-Assyrian periods. Later, the site shrank to about one-third of the original area, and extended mainly along the edge of the Zab terrace, but the settlement continued without significant interruptions until the Early Islamic times. Numerous fragments of burned bricks are present on the surface, especially in Areas A and C. They represent two varieties: a thin type, c. 7-8 cm in thickness, and a thick one, c. 12-14 cm in thickness, dating to the Hellenistic period. The role of this site is difficult to reconstruct. It is an isolated settlement, but its size, especially during the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, suggests that it was a place of some importance. It probably controlled the agricultural plain opening on both banks of Şĩv-ĩ Zntā. However, the area was probably hard to reach from the Navkūr Plain. Travelling along the Greater Zab was very difficult, so communication was likely ensured by a track running across the northern slopes of Şāx-ĩ Sart in the area of the modern village of Sardrĩān.

PHOTO North-western part of the site. On the left, the valley of the Greater Zab.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

103

US 110 PHOTOS North-eastern part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

South-eastern part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

104

US 110 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.110.1 FIELD NUMBER A1 A3 A44 D21

TYPE N.1 Pierced stone O.2c Pestle Tub or sarcophagus R.1 Paddle-shaped object

MATERIAL basalt basalt terracotta sandstone

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø6.0, th. 1.8, hole ø1.8-0.6 9.8 x 8.2 x 5.0 [43.0] x 18.7 x 2.2-2.7 14.4 x 7.1 x 5.2

PRESERVATION complete complete, small artificial depression on one side wall fragment, full height damaged on both ends

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER 1/A 2/0 3/A 4/A 5/A 6/D 7/D

TYPE D.2 Revolving quern C.? Flat quern C.? Flat quern H. Quern C.3 Flat quern C.4 Flat quern B.1 Saddle quern

MATERIAL conglomerate basalt basalt basalt granite sandstone basalt

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø38 x 9 24 x [13] x 7 [18] x [14] x 5 [16] x [12] x 5 [12] x 19 x 12 [16] x 21 x 12 [14] x [12] x 7

PRESERVATION 1/2 preserved small fragment small fragment small fragment fragment 1/3 preserved small fragment

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

105

US 110 PL.MF.110.1

5 cm

0 A1

A3

D21

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A44

0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

50 cm

The Greater Zab Valley

106

US 110 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.110.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

PNT

7.5YR3/2

A25

10/0

IX

2.5

0.5

orange

V (s.m)

WS (tt.)

10YR7/4

A29

10/3

IX

2.2

0.9

l. chocolate brown

M l(t.s) a. fs

WS

2.5Y7/3

W

1.8

reddish brown reddish reddish brown

M l(s.m) cs a.

WS

10YR8/2

H (h.)

er.

10YR7/4

out.: WS

A31 A37

14/3 [11/3]

XIV X

8.0 1.5

A40

2.6

0.6

l. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m) s cs f.

6.7

0.7

p. green

Ms

5Y8/3

W

W STM+INC

W

B19

10/3

X

1.5

8.9

0.3-0.7

d. reddish

M l(t.s) fs q

0

2.5YR5/8

W

B23

10/3

X

2

3.2

0.4-0.9

buff

M fs

er.

10YR7.5/3

W

D28

12/8

XII

5.9

1.2

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l) s a. cs f. q

out.: WS

10YR7/4

D30

10/7

X

3.5

0.5

V (s.m) f. M fs

WS? er.

2.5Y8/4

1.5

chocolate brown greyish brown chocolate brown l. yellowish green pinkish l. yellowish green

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

INC+IMP

W W

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

107

US 110 PL.DF.110.1

0 A25

B23

5 cm D30

B19

A37

D28

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A40

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A31

The Greater Zab Valley

108

US 110 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.110.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A28 B1

16/7

surface break

XVI

th

treatment

7.4

1.9

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) a. s a.

WS

0.8

yellowish green green yellowish green overfired

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

B21

15/5

XV

4.5

1.1

buff

M l(s.m) s a. cs f.

WS

16/8

XVI

6.3

0.8

t. buff reddish

M l(t.s.m) a. s

out.: WS

XVI

5.2

0.8

l. greyish green

M l(s.m) s a.

3.9

1.9

C4 C5

3.2

1.6

D1

6.3

1.6

D19

D29

IV

10

D33

2.9

2.8

3.9

1.0

8.3

1.6

reddish brown grey reddish brown d. reddish brown d. grey d. reddish brown chocolate brown reddish brown p. greyish brown reddish brown / brown grey brown t. buff reddish d. buff l. grey d. buff

colour

technique

colour

10YR7/4

B30 C2

41

forming

h

12.3

decoration

temper

H (h.)

5Y8/3

CMB

W W

10YR8/3

GRV+IMP

5YR7/6 pr

CMB

W

0 or er.

5Y8/3

CMB

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s.m.l) s f.

0 or er.

5YR7/6 pr

H (h.)

M l(s.m.l) cs u-grey part.(s.m.l.xl) q

WS? (h.)

7.5YR7.5/2

H (h.)

M l(s) s a. cs f.

out.: WS Ss in.: er.

2.5Y8/3

H (h.)

M cs a. q a.

0

10YR6/4

H (h.)

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l.xl) fs f.

out.: 0 in.: WS

7.5YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) q(s.m) a.

WS

10YR7/4

H (h.)

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

A15 C26

14/4 10/11

XVI IX-X

surface break

15

h

th

4.7

1.7

4.8

1.4

forming treatment

reddish l. grey reddish reddish brown grey buff

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. s cs f.

0

5YR6/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s

er.

7.5YR7/6 pr

H?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

109

US 110 PL.DF.110.2

0

5 cm B21

C2

B30

B1

C5

D19

C4

A28

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

D29

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

D33

D1

The Greater Zab Valley

110

US 110 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.110.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A22

34

3.2

2.9-1.9

A27

28

2.6

0.6

6.7

1.2

A30 A33

16

B4

4.1

0.8

9.3

1.7

4.0

1.0

B34

6.9

0.7

C8

7.2

2.3

D22

5.2

1.0

D31

5.7

1.2

B16

XVII

21

forming treatment

l. yellow buff l. chocolate brown l. reddish brown l. greyish brown t. l. grey brown t. reddish reddish brown beige chocolate brown grey brown l. reddish brown buff t. buff grey t. buff reddish brown l. brown reddish brown grey greyish brown buff pinkish

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) cs

colour

technique

colour

0

5Y7/3 2.5Y7/3

H

WS?

2.5Y7/3

W+H

M l(t) f. fs

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR7/4

IMP+INC

W

M u-redbrown part.(s.m) fs a.

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y7.5/2

INC+IMP

W

M l(s) f. s a. cs f. q

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR6.5/4

RSD+IMP

H

M s q(m) a.

WS

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) s f.

WS

M l(s.m.l) q(s.m) a. q(l) f. s f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f. fs

10YR7/4

W

10YR8/3

GRV

W

2.5YR7/2 pr

RSD+IMP

H

out.: WS

7.5YR7/6

INC

W

0 or er.

5YR7/6 pr

RSD+IMP

?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

111

US 110 PL.DF.110.3

0 A27

A33

B34

A30

D31

D22

5 cm

B16

B4

C8

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A22

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

112

US 110 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.110.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A8

surface break

ø

h

th

20

3.5

0.9

A14

IX

32

3.8

0.7

A35

IX

36

5.8

0.9

A41

IX

20

2.4

0.6

IV

41

3.4

0.8

A42

4/18

B13

20

4.4

0.6

yellowish brown

C1

IX

55

9.8

1.6

buff

C16

IX

15

4.5

0.7

reddish brown

C17

21

4.0

0.8

C20

27

2.5

0.6

C23

XI?

26

3.8

1.0

D7

VIII

55

5.4

1.0

D11

X

D13 D25

VIII [5b/9]

20 21

2.3

0.7-0.5

3.5

0.8

IV

19

5.5

0.7

D26

IX

31

3.8

1.1

D34

VIII

30

3.7

0.7

forming treatment

t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown greyish brown t. reddish p. reddish brown p. grey p. reddish brown

chocolate brown t. greyish chocolate brown t. buff d. grey t. buff buff p. grey buff orange brown greyish brown orange brown reddish brown grey l. orange l. grey l. orange l. reddish brown l. grey l. reddish brown t. reddish brown grey reddish brown buff l. grey buff

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f. s cs f.

WS

5YR6/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

WS

5YR6/6

W

V (s.m.l) M cs vcs f.

er.

5YR6/6

?

V (s.m.l) M fs

out.: WS in.: WS? er.

10YR6/3

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s)

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. s f. u-redbrown part.(s.m) V (s.m.l) M cs q V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) l(l) f. fs

PNT

10YR5/2

NTW

er.

10YR7/4

er.

5YR7.5/4

W H

er.

5YR7/6 pr

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

WS

5YR7/5 pr

W

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

er.

10YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs

WS

10YR7/3

V (s.m.l) M s cs f.

out.: WS

5YR6.5/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s

WS

7.5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f. s cs f. q f.

er.

7.5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) a. l(s.m) fs

out.: 0 in.: WS?

10YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. s f.

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/6 10YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

WS

5YR7/6

RSD+IMP

W

INC

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

C21 C13

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

IV VIII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

27

3.0

1.0

28

2.8

0.6

surface

temper

treatment

d. buff greyish brown d. buff brown reddish brown brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s

out.: er. in.: WS

10YR7/4

W

= A42

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

out.: ? in.: WS

10YR7/2

W

= D7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

113

US 110 PL.PP.110.1 A42

D25

D34

D7

D13

A14

D26

A41

C1

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C16

A35

D11

A8

C17

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C20

B13

C23

The Greater Zab Valley

114

US 110 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.110.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A4 A9

XII

surface break

h

th

15

2.5

0.4-0.6

greyish green

34

5.6

1.0-0.7

greyish brown

decoration

temper

forming treatment

M fs V (s.m.l) M (s.m) f. s cs f.

0

colour

technique

colour

5Y7/3

W

WS

2.5Y6/3

W

10YR6/4

W

24

4.5

1.1

reddish brown

M l(s.m.l) s cs f.

out.: WS in.: er.

A16

16/1

XVI

19

3.4

0.6

l. yellowish brown

V (s.m) f. M fs(?)

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

A19

16/1

XVI

13

2.1

0.5

M l(t) s a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

20

2.1

0.4

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) s cs f.

WS

2.5Y7/2

W

M l(s.m) f. s cs f.

WS?

2.5Y7/3

W

M l(s) f. s a. q

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR7/4

H+W

M l(s.m) s cs f.

WS

7.5YR7/6 pr

M fs

deco

5Y7.5/5

M l(s.m) s cs f. q

out.: P in.: WS

5YR7/4

H

M l(s.m) a. s

0 or er.

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m) M fs q

P? er.

5Y6.5/7

W

M l(s) a. s a.

WS? er.

7.5YR6/4 pr

W

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) s

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR7/4

W

A13

A32 B5

XII

22

4.0

0.8

B6

XI-XII?

28

4.5

0.9

B8

XIII

60

10.1

2.7-2.1

XIII

25

3.4

0.9

XIII

19

3.7

0.6

25

9.0

1.1

B9 B15

13/3

B27 B31

24

4.7

0.8-0.5

C9

[4/18]

14

1.9

0.4

C32

32

8.8

1.5

39

5.3

0.7

D23

XI?

reddish buff orange l. grey t. greyish brown reddish brown t. greyish brown brown green yellowish green overfired buff greyish buff reddish brown l. grey reddish brown l. yellow t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown l. chocolate brown / grey l. brown l. grey reddish brown l. grey reddish brown orange brown greyish brown orange brown

W GLZ

l. greenish yellow

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

C6 D16

XII

A38 D27

XI?

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

29

4.2

1.0

chocolate brown

25

2.8

0.7

l. bluish grey

60

9.5

1.8

60

3.5

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

t. reddish orange orange brown greyish orange brown

V (s.m.l) M fs q f. V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. s q f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) cs a. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) l(l) f. s f.

WS out.: er. in.: P out.: WS? er. in.: er. out.: ? in.: r. WS b. 0

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR8/2

W

2.5Y6/1 pr

W

= B5

2.5Y7/3 5YR7/8

H+W

= C32

7.5YR7/5

W

= D23

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

= A13

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

115

US 110 PL.PP.110.2 C9

A32

D23

B6

A13

A9

B5

B8

B15

A16

A19

B9

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C32

B27

B31

A4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

116

US 110 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.110.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

A5

10/12

IX

29

5.4

1.0

A17

10/14

IX

34

4.3

0.8

A27

28

A44

B14 15/5

C18 C19

10/14

C24 C27 C31 D3

[11/2]

0.6

treatment

l. chocolate brown buff l. grey buff p. grey grey l. brown buff reddish brown greyish reddish brown

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s.m) s?

WS?

10YR7/4

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f. s cs f.

0 or er.

5.5Y7/3

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) cs

WS?

2.5Y7/3

W+H

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

0

10YR7.5/3

H

M l(s.m.l) a. s f.

0

5Y7.5/2

W

M cs/grit a.

out.: WS

M l(s.m) s a. cs f.

WS

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs q f.

c18.6

2.2-2.7

15

4.9

0.2

XVII

?

8.3

1.2-1.0

XV

41

4.5

1.1

IX

27

3.6

0.7

er.

5YR6.5/3.5

W

X

27

3.6

0.8

l. chocolate brown

V (s.m.l) M fs

er.

5Y8/2

W

X

15

5.0

0.8

reddish brown beige reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s cs f.

WS

5YR6.5/6

W

er.

2.5Y7.5/3

NTW

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

WS

10YR7/4

W

B12

B21

2.6

forming

th

t. brown grey l. grey grey t. brown overfired t.: olive b.: buff overfired

decoration

temper

IX-X

50

8.0

1.9

l. yellowish brown

VIII

26

3.4

0.7

brown

0.7

buff l. grey pinkish brown brown

VIII

45

3.1

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs f.

10YR7/4 pr 10YR8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H GRV+IMP

W

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

117

US 110 PL.PP.110.3 C27

A44

A5

A27

C31

D3

A17

C18

C24

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C19

B21

B14

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B12

The Greater Zab Valley

118

US 110 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.110.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A2

XVI

A10

VII

A11 A20

11/8

A24

XI XVI

14/14

A36 B3

15/2

h

th

28

4.8

2.8

25

5.5

1.1

25

2.2

1.0

16

4.5

0.9

reddish brown

2.1-1.4

16

4.1

0.8

XIV

11

3.3

0.5

VII

17

6.1

1.7

XV

20 13

13/13

reddish brown chocolate brown buff pinkish buff buff orange

XIII

C10

10 10

C25

4.3 3.5 2.9 2.7

reddish brown brown reddish brown t. l. grey brown t. reddish reddish brown l. brown l. greyish brown l. brown

10YR7/4

W

WS

2.5Y7/3 5YR6/6 pr

W

out.: WS Ss

2.5Y8/2

W

out.: WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(s) s a. cs f.

out.: WS bitumen in.: er.

5YR6.5/4

H+W?

M u-redbrown part.(s.m) fs a.

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y7.5/2

M l(s) l(m) f. s a.

out.: WS? Ss

10YR7/3.5

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) cs

out.: WS (tr.) in.: er.

10YR7.5/3.5

W

out.: WS Ss

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s f. V (s.m.l) M (t.s) a. s

INC+IMP

W

0.8

M l(s.m.l) a. s a. cs f.

WS

10YR7/4

W

5YR7/6

W

7.5YR7/6

W

out.: WS

GLEY1 4.5/N

W

out.: WS in.: er.

5YR7/6 pr

W

0.7

reddish brown

M l(s.m) s cs f.

out.: WS in.: er.

0.4

t. orange grey t. orange

V (s.m.l) M s cs f.

er.

4.6

1.0

d. grey

0.8

orange brown

VII

11

2.7

0.7

l. brown

X

14

3.0

0.7

D24

25

4.1

1.9-1.4

D32

25

14.0

1.6

10/5

n.d.

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) s cs f.

reddish brown brown r.: pinkish brown overfired

3.8

D17

colour

d. buff

14

D15

n.d.

technique

0.7

16 [11/8]

forming colour

V (s.m.l) a. Ms

X

C29

decoration

temper treatment

12.5

B7 B24

ø

26

A33 A34

surface break

olive overfired t. reddish grey brown greyish brown d. buff l. greyish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) s cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) fs f. V (s.m) M l(s) s

WS?

10YR7/3

W

er.

2.5Y8/3

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s a. cs f.

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/6 pr

H+W

V (s.m.l) M s a.

out.: WS

7.5YR7/6

H+W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A23 A39

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XVI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

26

6.1

1.5

16

3.4

0.6

surface

temper

treatment

reddish buff l. greyish brown l. yellowish brown

M u-grey part. (s.m.l.xl) a.

WS bitumen

M l(t.s) fs a.

WS

decoration

colour

technique

5YR6/6 10YR7.5/3

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

H+W?

= A24

W

= A33

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

119

US 110 PL.PP.110.4

A36

A10

D17

D15

C29

A20

A11

C25 D32

B24

C10

D24

A34

A33

B3

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATED BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A24

BITUMEN

A2

BITUMEN

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B7

The Greater Zab Valley

120

US 110 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.110.5 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

18

10.7

2.2

A43

14

6.3

0.6

B10 B20

10 21

2.2 4.3

0.5 1.4

t. l. reddish brown l. yellowish brown t. l. reddish brown d. greyish brown d. grey buff l. grey

B22

18

5.7

0.8

grey

A26

B25

9

2.4

0.5

B35

21

20.5

1.3

forming treatment

C28

12

4.4

0.9

D4

34

7.7

2.2-1.7

D5

21

5.7

1.5

D8

18

4.5

0.9

D18

15

7.4

1.9-1.4

D36

26

15.0

1.4-1.2

colour

technique

colour

M cs a. gravel f.

out.: er. in.: 0

7.5YR6.5/6

M cs

out.: WS

10YR7/3

W

M l(s.m) s cs f. M l(s) f. s cs f.

er. out.: WS out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR7/4 2.5Y7.5/2

W W

M l(s.m.l) cs a.

d. grey overfired grey l. chocolate brown reddish brown d. buff greyish d. buff reddish brown greyish brown orange l. brown orange reddish brown greyish brown chocolate brown

decoration

temper

H+W?

GRV

10YR7/2

W

M l(s)?

0

5Y7/2

W

M l(s.m.l) s

out.: WS

5Y8/3

H+W

M l(s.m) a. l(l) s

out.: WS Ss

10YR8/2

M l(s.m) s a. cs f.

out.: er. in.: 0

7.5YR7/6

IMP

NTW

W

M l(t.s.m) a. l(l) s cs f.

WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) s a.

WS

7.5YR7/6

W

M l(s.m) a. s a.

0

M l(s.m.l) a. s a.

out.: WS Ss in.: 0 bitumen

7.5YR6.5/6

NTW

2.5Y8/3

H+W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

D6

31

5.2

1.4

D35

14

5.6

1.1

surface

temper

treatment

buff l. grey buff l. reddish brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

M l(s) f. s a. cs f. q

out.: er. in.: WS

10YR6/4

W

= D5

M l(t.s.m) fs a. q

WS

10YR7/4

W

= D8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

121

US 110 PL.PP.110.5 A26

B20

B10

B35

A43

C28

B25

D4

D18

D5

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D36

B22

BITUMEN

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

D8

The Greater Zab Valley

122

US 110 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.110.6 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A6

5

3.7

0.7-0.5

A18

12

3.2

0.9-0.7

A21

12

3.5

1.4

pinkish brown l. yellowish brown buff l. brown buff

1.5

2.6

0.6

l. yellowish brown

12

3.7

1.0

orange chocolate brown grey brown l. yellowish brown brown pinkish brown greyish brown t.: reddish brown buff reddish brown b.: l. orange greyish l. orange t. reddish orange greyish orange orange l. yellowish brown p. yellowish brown l. yellowish brown

A37

11/3

XI

B2 B16

21

4.0

1.0

1.3

0.5

22

11.6

1.3

14

2.2

1.1

B32

5

3.5

0.3-0.7

B33

9

1.5

1.0

13/5

XIII

B18+26

B28

IX

B36 C11

[11/4]

C12 C14

11/3

XI

C15 C22

[11/4]

11

5.8

0.4-0.9

reddish brown

9

2.3

0.9

reddish brown

11

1.6

0.7

4

2.4

0.5

2

1.3

0.8

reddish brown buff grey reddish buff reddish

4

2.4

0.6

C30

10

3.8

1.3-1.1

D12

5

1.7

0.9

IV

10

3.9

1.0

X

1.5

3.5

0.5

D29 D30

10/7

IX

forming treatment

10

B17

greyish green orange brown pinkish brown reddish brown b.: grey orange brown greyish brown orange brown l. yellowish green pinkish l. yellowish green

decoration

temper

M l(s.m) s cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) a. s M l(s.m.l) a. cs V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s cs f. M l(s.m) l(l) f. s cs f.

colour

technique

colour

out.: WS Ss

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS

10YR7/4

W

er.

10YR7/4

W

5YR7/6 pr

W

out.: WS

M s q(m) a.

WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(t) fs

in.: WS

2.5Y8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) s a. cs f.

out.: WS Ss in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR7.5/3

V (s.m) (l) f. M l(s.m) f. s f.

er.

5YR7/8 pr

W

V (s.m) f.? M fs

out.: WS Ss

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) M s f.

WS? (er.)

2.5Y8/3

W

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m) M s a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s M l(s.m) cs a. q V (s.m.l) M s q f.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) fs

RSD

H+W

out.: WS

7.5YR7/6 pr

W

out.: WS

7.5YR8/4

W

er.

10YR7/4

W

out.: WS? (er.)

5YR6.5/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f. s V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs q

out.: WS in.: ?

5Y8/2

W

out.: WS Ss

white p. grey

W

WS

10YR7/4

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l.xl) fs f.

out.: 0 in.: WS

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m) f. M fs

WS? er.

2.5Y8/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B37 D9 D14 B29

11/3

XI XI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

22

6.3

2.0-1.6

7

2.5

1.1

10

2.5

1.3

2

1.6

0.4-0.5

surface

temper

treatment

d. grey reddish brown grey reddish brown l. pinkish grey l. brown buff

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

= B18+26

colour

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) s

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y5.5/1

H+W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s

out.: WS

5YR6/6

W

= C14

0

2.5Y7/3

W

= C14

WS

10YR8/3

W

= C15

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s f. V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. fs?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

123

US 110 PL.PP.110.6

B18+26

B16

D29

B28

D30 C22

A18 A37

C14

D12

B33

C15

B2

C30 B17

B36

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A6

B32

A21 C11 C12

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

124

US 111 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١١

NUMBER ON MAP

US 111 S 115

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ل ن‬ٚ ‫گردى قه‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Qaḻān

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°34'39"N 43°57'51"E

DMS

0407348, 4048529

UTM 38S

365

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Bcêl

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Cūlêra

LOCATION. The site is located on a very high conglomerate peninsula between two deep valleys of seasonal streams, some 150 m from the Greater Zab. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The flat area on which the site is located is elongated, c. 70 m long and up to 25 m wide. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. A house has been constructed on the site, with some household structures (sink, ovens) nearby. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Small settlement or farmstead of the Middle-Late Islamic period.

IDENTIFICATION car survey 11 September 2014

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, p. 6.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

1

3

area

0.15

0.15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

125

US 111 PHOTOS South-eastern part of the site. From the left: Mr Sarkaft A. Tajaldin, muxtar, and Mr Khaled Mahmud.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Brĩk Mountains

US 111

House in the southern part of the site. From the left: muxtar, Mr Sarkaft A. Tajaldin, and Mr Khaled Mahmud.

US 111

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

126

US 111 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.111.1 dimensions

No

A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

20/5

A3

XX

ø

h

th

21

4.1

0.8

t. grey reddish brown

4.2

1.0

p. yellowish brown

XX

4.5

0.9

l. reddish brown

13.8

0.8

greyish brown

A6

1.2

M l(t) fs

5.2

p. brown

decoration

temper

forming treatment

XX

A4 A5

surface break

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) fs f. V (s.m) f. M l(m) f. fs V (s.m) M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. s V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) fs?

colour

technique

colour

grass green

out.: WS in.: deco

10YR6/2 lr

GLZ

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

INC+CMB

W

out.: WS out.: WS Ss out.: WS

W

5Y8/2

CMB

W

10YR8/3 pr

INC+CMB

W

2.5Y6.5/2

RSD+GRV

W

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.111.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1 A2

XVIII 20/5

XX

surface break

ø

h

th

9

4.3

0.5

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) cs

0.8

t. grey reddish brown

M l(t) fs

21

4.1

decoration

temper

forming treatment

out.: P (tr.) in.: 0 out.: WS in.: deco

colour

technique

colour

GLZ

grass green

5YR6/6 10YR6/2 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W W

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

127

US 111 PL.DF.111.1

0

5 cm A2

A4

A3

A6

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A5

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

PL.PP.111.1

A2

GLAZED

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A1

The Greater Zab Valley

128

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 112

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 112

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 112

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 112

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

129

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY US 112

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 112

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY US 112

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The Greater Zab Valley

130

US 112 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٢

NUMBER ON MAP

US 112 S 113

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گوندى كون‬

LOCAL NAME

Gūnd-ĩ Kūn

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°32'25"N 43°56'05"E

DMS

0404661, 4044424

UTM 38S

350

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Bcêl

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Sūrkan

IDENTIFICATION car survey

LOCATION. The site is located on the middle river terrace formed of sandstone rock, some 2.3 km south-west of the Sūrkan village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site extends some 100 m along the rocky cliff forming the face of the terrace, occupying a low elevation. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. The site was founded in Period 9, probably as a small rural settlement using the agricultural potential of the terrain located on the terrace. After a period of abandonment, the site was occupied again in the Hellenistic period. A single sherd belonging to Period 16 may also suggest some activities at the site in the Late Sasanian period.

11 September 2014

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, p. 12.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

number of sherds

4

1

area

0.52

0.26

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

131

US 112 PHOTOS South-eastern part of the site. In the background, on the other side of the Greater Zab, rises the highest range of the Brĩk Mountains.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Brĩk Mountains

US 112

South-western part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

US 112

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The Greater Zab Valley

132

US 112 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.112.1 dimensions

No

A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/11

IX

decoration

temper

forming

ø

h

th

14

5.0

1.6

reddish brown

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) s q f.

0

4.3

1.2

greyish brown

M l(s.m) f. cs a. q f.

out.: WS in.: 0 or er.

7.5YR7.5/4

M l(s) s

out.: ? in.: 0 or er.

10YR7.5/2

W

M l(s.m.l.xl) cs a.

WS

5YR6/6

W+H (h.)

A4 A20

A22

surface break

15

4.4

0.5

4.2

1.0

treatment

t. l. grey brown t. l. grey d. reddish greyish brown h.: d. reddish greyish brown d. reddish

colour

technique

10YR7/4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

W+H INC

NTW

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

133

US 112

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

PL.DF.112.1

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The Greater Zab Valley

134

US 112 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.112.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1+16 A3

13/2

A5+18

[6/9]

XIII

surface break

ø

h

th

21

3.5

1.1

9

3.2

0.7

16

10.6

1.1

A6

28

4.5

1.3

A7

8

1.2

0.8-1.0

A8

10/12

IX

A9

M l(s.m.l) a. s

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m) cs q

0

M cs vcs f.

out.: WS

M l(s) u-grey part.(s.m.l) s f.

out.: ? in.: 0

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s?

er.

7.5YR7.5/4

W

10YR7/4

W

out.: t. WS b. 0

10YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS

2.5Y7/4

W

reddish brown buff l. grey buff r.: orange b.: grey core l. greenish yellow green l. greenish yellow overfired

M l(t.s) s a. M l(s) f. u-grey part.(s.m.l) s a. cs f.

er.

V (s.m.l) a.

2.3

0.5

3.1

1.0

IX

20

4.8

1.2

14

5.7

0.7

9

1.7

1.4-1.7

l. brown

V (s.m.l) M s f.

A17

2.5

1.5

0.5-0.7

reddish

M l(t.s) a. s a.

A19

16

3.0

0.6

M l(s.m.l) s a.

A21

20

2.3

1.0

V (s.m.l)

er.

A22

15

4.2

1.0

M l(s.m.l.xl) cs a.

46

7.8

3.0-2.3

buff p. grey buff d. reddish greyish brown h.: d. reddish greyish brown d. reddish d. buff

out.: WS in.: 0 or er. out.: WS(?) in.: 0 WS

M s a. q f.

A15

A23

[8/6]

13/12

IX

XIII

W W

out.: t. WS b. P in.: 0 0 or er.

41

W

2.5YR6/8 lr

W

M l(s) s q

10

W

2.5Y7/3

reddish

XVI

10YR6/3 5YR6/6 lr

10YR7/4

1.1 0.8

XIII

A14

W

4.0

16/6

colour

10YR7/3

2.3

13/13

technique

0 or er.

7

A11

colour

M l(t.s.m) a. s cs f.

25

A12 A13

forming treatment

beige pinkish beige buff beige buff t. l. grey brown t. buff buff reddish / l. brown reddish l. greyish green overfired

decoration

temper

10YR7/4 7.5YR7.5/3

W

10YR7.5/3

W

5Y8/2

W

WS

5YR6/6

W+H (h.)

er.

10YR7/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A10

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

13/2

XIII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

17

2.2

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

grey

M s?

P (tr.) er.

decoration

colour

technique

2.5Y7/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

= A3

Right bank. Between Gaūĩlān and Şêx ʼAlĩ

135

US 112 PL.PP.112.1

A8

A13

A23

A12

A11

A5+18

A3

A19

A22

A6

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A1

A21

A15

A17 A14 A9

A7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 113 AND US 120

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE RIGHT BANK BETWEEN BSMĨRĀN AND DĀLARÊ

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The Greater Zab Valley

138

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 113 – US 114, US 155

US 113

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 114

US 155

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 113 – US 114, US 155

US 113

US 114

GOBĀḺ

US 155

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

139

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 113

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 114

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

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The Greater Zab Valley

140

US 113 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٣

NUMBER ON MAP

US 113 S 150

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the streams, tributaries of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°30'58"N 43°53'08"E

DMS

0400223, 4041790

UTM 38S

342

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Ākrê

NĀXĨA

Grdasĩn

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kêle Şêx Bzn

IDENTIFICATION car survey 7 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the peninsula of the middle Zab terrace, c. 1.7 km south-east of the Kêle Şêx Bzn village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site occupies an area limited by a deep seasonal stream valley to the east and a shallower one to the west. Two low elevations are present in the northern and southern parts of the site. Dirt roads run along the eastern and western perimeter of the site, and across its middle. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The entire site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A rural site dating to the Sasanian and Late Sasanian times. A few concentrations of large pottery sherds may indicate places where eroding vessels still in situ are present just below the modern surface. A few glass fragments and burned bricks are present on the surface. The site is contemporary to another Sasanian/Late Sasanian village at US 114, located c. 1.25 km to the west, across the valley of a large seasonal stream.

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Duhok for the 2015 Season, p. 22.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

7

12

area

2.45

2.45

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

141

US 113 PHOTOS The site seen from the north. On the other side of the Greater Zab, the Brĩk Mountains.

The site seen from the south-west. In the background, the Sart Mountans; on the other side of the Greater Zab, the Brĩk Mountains.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Photo by X. Kolińska

sart Mountains Brĩk Mountains

US 113

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The Greater Zab Valley

142

US 113 PHOTOS The site seen from the south.

Photo by X. Kolińska

sart mountains Kêle Bsmĩrān

US 113

A view from US 113 towards north-east.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Sart MountainS

Kêle Şêx Bzn

US 113

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Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

143

US 113 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.113.1 FIELD NUMBER A59 A60

TYPE vessel vessel

MATERIAL glass glass

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø9, h. 2.0, th. 0.2-0.3 ø3, h. 1.0, th. 0.3

PRESERVATION rim fragment base fragment

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER A1 A58

TYPE N.1 Weight pierced sherd

MATERIAL limestone terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) [17] x 13 x [9], ø3.5 3.0 x n.d. x 0.8

PRESERVATION upper part preserved complete

PL.MF.113.1

0

5 cm

PHOTOS D. PIASECKI/PLATE K. DO HUU

A59

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A60

The Greater Zab Valley

144

US 113 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.113.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A33

surface break

forming

h

th

XV-XVI

11.4

1.3

p. grey

M l(s.m.l) s a. cs f.

out.: R in.: bitumen

treatment

WS R

A34

16/10

XVI

9.2

1.1

p. grey

M l(s.m.l) s

A35

16/8

XVI

8.0

0.7

reddish brown

M l(s.m) a. s a.

6.3

1.0-1-3

reddish brown

M l(t.s) s a.

4.2

0.7

p. brown reddish p. brown

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

A39 A40

16/7

XVI

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

5Y8/2

H

5Y8/2 lr

W

7.5YR7/4

CMB

W

5Y8/3 lr

CMB+INC

NTW

5Y8/3 lr

CMB

NTW NTW

A42

15/3

XV

4.5

0.8

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2

STM

A43

16/6

XVI

4.0

1.0

p. greenish grey

M s a.

out.: 0 or er. in.: 0

5Y8/3 lr

INC

W

A45

16/8

XVI

5.5

0.7

t. buff reddish brown

M s a.

WS

10YR8/4

CMB

W

A46

16/8

XVI

3.4

0.5

reddish brown

M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

W

A47

16/7

XVI

6.3

0.8

beige

M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

A48

15/3

XV

5.1

0.7

reddish brown brown

M l(s.m) fs

out.: WS

7.5YR8/3

STM

NTW

A49

15/3

XV

4.9

0.6

l. brown

M l(s.m.l) s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

STM

NTW

0.8

p. brown / reddish p. brown

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: WS R

2.5Y8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

NTW

A51

XV?

5.0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

145

US 113 PL.DF.113.1

0 A48

A49

A42

A51

A43

A39

A33

A40

A35

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A45

A46

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

5 cm

A47

A34

The Greater Zab Valley

146

US 113 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.113.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A4 A32

surface break

ø

h

th

10

3.3

0.5-0.8

5.4

0.8

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

buff

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

CMB

W

l. brown

M l(s.m) s a.

0

10YR8/2

RSD+INC

W

A36

4.5

1.5

brown

M l(s.m) s a.

WS

5Y8/2 lr

RSD+IMP

NTW

A37

8.5

0.8

buff

M l(t.s) s a.

WS

10YR8/4

CMB

W

5.0

0.5-0.7

M l(t.s) s

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

RSD+IMP +INC+CMB

W

M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

5YR6.5/8

INC

NTW

M l(s) s

out.: WS

5Y8/2

INC

W

M l(t.s) s

0

5YR6/6

RBD

W

M s a.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

5Y8/2 lr

RSD+IMP

NTW

A38

XVI

A41

6.1

1.0

A44

3.9

0.7

A50

2.8

0.5 1.6-1.8

t. buff brick red t. brick red brown grey p. grey overfired brick red reddish brown

A52

XV-XVI

7.5

A53

XVI?

10.7

2.5

buff

M s a. m

WS

5Y8/2 lr

H (h.)

6.2

2.2

reddish

M s a.

0

2.5YR6/6

H (h.)

A54

p. greenish grey

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

147

US 113 PL.DF.113.2

0 A50

A44

A32

5 cm

A4

A36

A41

A38

A52

A54

A37

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A53

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

148

US 113 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.113.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

15/2 16/1 16/1

XVI XV XVI XVI

16 20 16 19 40

4.3 6.2 5.8 3.6 5.0

0.6 0.6 0.5-0.7 0.6 0.6-1.0

A19

16/1

XVI

17

5.1

0.7

A20

15/2

XV

14

5.5

A21

40

A23

3.8

10YR8/3 7.5YR8/4 2.5Y8/2 7.5YR8/4 5Y8/2 lr

W W W W W

M s a. m f.

WS

5YR7/6 / 7.5YR8/3

W (+H?)

0.5-0.7

buff

M l?(s.m) s a.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR8/2

W

2.5-2.8

brown grey brown

V (s.m.l.xl) M s cs f.

WS

7.5YR7.5/4

H

M s a. cs f.

out.: WS in.: bitumen

M l(s) s cs f.

WS

M l(s) cs a.

WS out.: WS in.: 0 0 WS

21

6.3

1.3

3.8

0.6

A25

31

4.6

0.9

brick red buff l. chocolate

A27

11

4.7

0.6

l. brown

Ms

11 22 9

3.8 2.2 1.0

0.2-0.4 0.7-0.9 0.2-0.3

brick red l. brown bluegreen

M l(t) s Ms glass

XVII

colour

WS WS WS WS WS

23

A29 A30 A59

technique

Msm M s a. cs f. M fs a. u-brown part.(PG?) Ms M l(s.m) s a.

XV

15/5

colour

buff d. buff p. grey buff p. grey buff reddish buff

XVI

A24

forming treatment

A12 A13 A14 A15 A16

decoration

temper

p. brown

5Y8/2 lr

W

5YR7/6 / 7.5YR8/3 10YR8/3

W W

5Y8/2 lr

W

7.5YR5/4 2.5Y8/2

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A26 A28

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

15/2

XV

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

18 21

4.1 4.1

0.6-0.9 0.6

surface

temper

treatment

reddish brown reddish brown

M l(s.m) s M l(s.m) f. s a.

WS WS

colour

decoration

technique

7.5YR8/4 10YR8/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W W

=A14 =A20

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

149

US 113 PL.PP.113.1 A59

A27

A29

A30

A16

A21

A24

A23

A25

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A13

A19

A15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A20

A14

A12

The Greater Zab Valley

150

US 113 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.113.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A2

surface break

ø

h

th

10

3.0

1.0

M fs a.

M l(t.s) c(s.m) u-grey part. 0

13

3.0

0.4-0.7

A4

10

3.3

0.5-0.8

buff

M s a.

l. brown / buff

M fs a.

5.5

0.9

out.: WS in.: 0

buff

A3

10

A6

11

3.2

0.9-1.2

buff

M s a.

A8

10

2.9

0.5-0.9

l. chocolate brown

M l(t.s) s

A9

8

1.9

0.6-0.9

p. yellowish grey

M PG?(m) f.

2.0

0.5-0.8

brick red

M l(t.s) s

9

3.0

0.4-0.7

chocolate brown

M fs f. m

1.1-1.6

p. grey buff grey

M s a.

reddish brown

M l(t) f. s vcs f.

buff green

M l(t) s a. glass

A10

16/9

XVI

A11 A17

XVI

25

7.8

A18

XVI

18

5.1

1.1-1.5

18

5.1

0.9-1-2

12 3

3.7 1.0

0.5 0.3

A22 A31 A60

16/10

XVI

forming treatment

brick red brown

A5

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 WS out.: P (tr.) in.: er. out.: WS in.: 0 WS

M s a. cs f.

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/2

W

5YR4/2

W

2.5Y8/2

CMB

W

2.5Y8/3

W

10YR7/4

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y8/2

W

2.5YR5/6

W

7.5YR7/4

W

5Y8/3 lr

IMP(r.)+INC

7.5YR7.5/4

r.: IMP

H+W W

7.5YR8/3

H+W?

10YR7.5/4

W ?

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A7

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

10

2.7

0.5-0.7

surface

temper

treatment

buff

M l(s) f. s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

decoration

colour

technique

10YR8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A5

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

151

US 113 PL.PP.113.2

A17

A18

A31

A22

A3

A4 A10 A60

A5

A2

A11 A9

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A6

The Greater Zab Valley

152

US 114 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٤

NUMBER ON MAP

US 114 S 176

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫بيرا ره ش‬

LOCAL NAME

Bĩra Raş

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good, difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the river, c. 0.95 km south-east-south of the Kêle Şêx Bzn village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site occupies the gently undulating area of a relatively narrow peninsula of the highest riverine terrace. A dense sherd scatter is present along the border of the eastern seasonal stream, and along the riverine end of the terrace. The scatter thins out towards west and north; no sherds are present on the narrow middle terrace of the Greater Zab. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 1.849 ha, B – 1.263 ha, amounting to 61% of the site area. Area A is located in the southern part of the site, in an area adjacent to the river valley. Area B is located on a small elevation in the northern part of the site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation (fields and gardens). Some irrigation installations are present in the south-eastern part of the site. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A few sherds indicate the presence of a limited settlement during Period 7, and, probably, activities at the site during Middle Assyrian period, though most typical Period 10 pottery forms are missing. A much larger, rural settlement existed at the site during the Sasanian and Late Sasanian period, continuing probably into early Islamic times. Another site of this period in the same micro-region, US 113, is located 1200 m eastwards, demonstrating a substantial increase in settlement density during the 1st millennium AD. The site is contemporary to another Sasanian/Late Sasanian village at US 113, located c. 1.25 km to the east, across the valley of a large seasonal stream.

36°30'54"N 43°52'22"E

DMS

0399083, 4041682

UTM 38S

330

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION

Ākrê

QAZĀ NĀXĨA

Grdasĩn

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kêle Şêx Bzn

IDENTIFICATION car survey 6 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Duhok for the 2015 Season, p. 22.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 2

8

9

10 1

11

12

13

14

2

9

area

0.9

0.9

5.11

5.11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

153

US 114 PHOTOS Eastern part of the site and the valley of the Greater Zab.

Photo by X. Kolińska

US 114

North-eastern part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

US 114

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

154

US 114 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.114.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

forming

th

treatment

A21

15/3

XV

5.3

0.5

l. chocolate brown

M l(t.s) a. fs

out.: WS

B30

16/7

XVI

4.8

0.9

p. yellow

Ms

WS

4.3

0.6

buff

M l(s) f. s a.

7.7

0.8-1.0

B35 B36

16/8

B37 B39

XVI VII

technique

colour

2.5Y8/1.5

STM

cream

CMB

NTW W

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/4

CMB

W

l. grey

M fs a.

er.

2.5Y6/2

RSD+IMP +CMB

W

1.2

p. orange l. grey p. orange

V (s.m.l) M fs f.

er.

7.5YR8/6 lr

APL

?

9.4

1.2

grey

M l(s)? s m

out.: WS

10YR8/2

CMB+IMP

W

8.2

0.7

buff

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

W

B48

6.8

1.2

l. grey grey

M s?

8.0

0.8

buff

M l(s) l(m) f. s

16/8

XVI

colour

B44

B49

16/8

5.5

decoration

temper

XVI

t. buff l. grey t. buff

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

10YR8/2 lr

CMB

W

4.2

0.9-1.1

M s a.

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

W

B53

4.8

2.6

reddish brown

M s a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/4

IMP

H?

B54

5.5

0.7-1.1

reddish brown

M l(s) s

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

CMB

NTW

B55

5.1

1.1

l. grey

M s?

0

5Y8/2 lr

CMB+IMP

NTW

B50

[16/8]

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

155

US 114 PL.DF.114.1

5 cm

0

B37

B55

A21

B54

B48

B53

B35

B30

B50

B49

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

B36

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B44

B39

The Greater Zab Valley

156

US 114 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.114.2 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

VII?

ø

h

th

60

7.4

1.9

5.3

0.6

A19 B5

XVI

surface break

13

forming treatment

p. brown p. grey p. brown reddish buff reddish

decoration

temper colour

technique

5Y8/2

IMP PNT (er.)

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

WS? er.

M l(t.s) l(m) f. fs

er.

10YR8/4

colour

H d. grey

W

5.4

1.1

p. yellow

M s a.

er.

5Y8/3 lr

B31

6.3

1.7

reddish brown

M cs a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

IMP

B32

4.7

1.5

reddish brown

M cs a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3

RSD+IMP

?

B33

6.0

0.6

buff

Ms

out.: WS

10YR4/4

RSD

W

B38

6.0

0.9-1.1

beige

M s a.

er.

7.5YR7/4

RSD+IMP +CMB

W

B40

6.5

0.9

l. grey

M l(t.s) s a.

0 or er.

5Y8/2

CMB

H (h.)

B41

6.7

0.5

B42

8.9

0.7

B46 B47

XVI

10

4.0

0.7

buff buff l. grey t. reddish brown grey t. buff

M s cs f.

0

M l(s.m) f. s

out.: WS

7.5YR7.5/6

PG (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/6

H (h.)

10YR7/4

1.5

0.6

buff

M l(s) s

er.

7.5YR7.5/4

B51

6.1

1.0

l. grey

M s a.

0

5Y8/3 lr

B56

7.9

2.9

buff p. grey buff

M s a.

er.

5Y8/3 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

NTW

H (h.) INC+CMB

W H H (h.)

CMB

NTW H (h.)

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

157

US 114 PL.DF.114.2

0 B47

0

B46

5 cm B38

A19

5 cm

B32

B33

B51

B41

B42

B31

B56

B40

B5

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

158

US 114 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.114.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

60

7.4

1.9

A3

57

7.0

1.3

A5

34

3.4

0.7

A8

23

3.7

0.6

A1

VII?

A9

31

2.9

0.5

A10

19

2.6

0.5

A11

23

3.3

0.5

A13

18

2.0

0.5

buff t. reddish buff

29

2.9

0.7

l. brown

12

1.7

0.4

buff t. beige buff

A15 A20

XVII

forming treatment

p. brown p. grey p. brown buff t. pinkish buff chocolate brown grey chocolate brown l. chocolate brown buff l. grey buff

B25

12

3.8

0.5

buff

B45 B57

43 10

7.3 4.9

2.1-2.5 0.6

buff glass

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

5Y8/2

IMP

H

10YR8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

SW+H

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

WS? (er.)

V (s.m.l)

out.: er. in.: 0

V (s.m) M l(t) fs

0

10YR8/2

W

WS

2.5YR6/6

W

M l(t.s.m) fs V (s.m.l) M u-black part.(m) (l) f.

0

10YR8/2

W

2.5YR6.5/6

W

WS

7.5YR8/3

W

WS

5YR8/4

W

0 or er.

10YR8/3

W

out.: er. in.: WS

7.5YR8/4

W

M fs

out.: P in.: WS

M fs m M l(t.s) fs V (s.m.l) M s cs f. m M fs Ms PG?(s.m) M cs a.

WS

cream

WS

7.5YR7/4 transluscent

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W IMP

H ?

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

159

US 114 PL.PP.114.1

A1

A3

A5

A9

A15

A11

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A8

A13

A10

A20

B57

B25

B45

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

160

US 114 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.114.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

33

8.0

0.7-0.9

12

4.3

0.6

XVI

12

3.7

0.6-0.9

B2

XV

49

12.7

2.9

B5

XVI

13

5.4

1.1

49

6.2

1.5-1.9

17 17 10 14

4.4 5.9 3.8 3.6

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8

11

6.1

0.7

A6

XVII

A12 A14

16/1

B9 B10 B14 B15 B18

16/1

XVI

B19 B20 B21 B23 B26

15/5 16/1

21

3.5

0.4

XV

18

2.4

0.4

XVI

13 16

4.4 4.2

0.6 0.5

10

3.4

0.7

B27

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

d. buff

M l(t.s.m.l) a. s

W

M l(t.s) fs

out.: WS in.: 0 WS

10YR8/2

brick red t. l. brown grey t. l. brown buff l. grey buff p. yellow buff l. beige buff reddish brown buff l. chocolate brown reddish brown t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown overfired l. brown l. brown l. grey l. greenish grey reddish brown t. reddish brown black t. reddish brown

5YR7.5/4

W

Ms

0

10YR7.5/3

W

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

0

5YR7/4 lr

H

M s a.

er.

5Y8/3 lr

H (h.)

M l(s) fs a.

er.

10YR8/4

M fs M l(s) f. s M l(t.s) a. s M l(s) cs

out.: WS WS out.: WS? (er.) WS

white 10YR8/3 5YR8/3 5Y8/2

W W W W

M u-grey&beige part.(s.m)

0

2.5Y4/1

H W

INC

W

M l(s) cs

er.

2.5Y8/3

Ms

WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) s M l(t.s) a. s

0 or er. 0

2.5Y7.5/2 7.5YR7/4

W W

M G (s.m.l)

0

5YR6/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B17

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/1

XVI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

19

4.2

0.6

temper

surface

treatment

buff

M l(s) s a.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

decoration

colour

technique

10YR8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=B26

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

161

US 114 PL.PP.114.2 B2

A6

B21

B9

B26

A14

B10

B5

A12

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B14

B20

B27

B19

B18

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B15

B23

The Greater Zab Valley

162

US 114 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.114.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A2

28

7.2

1.6

l. brown grey l. brown reddish brown beige reddish brown reddish brown

A4

23

5.7

1.6

13

4.0

0.7

A18

5

4.2

0.6-0.9

B3

XVI

B4 B6

M l(t.s) s a.

0

M s a. cs f.

17

7.0

1.1-1.5

l. grey

M s/G u-mcolour part.(s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M s cs f. M cs

22

6.6

1.2-1.5

p. brown

M s a.

buff greyish buff

M cs a. vcs f.

25

4.9

forming treatment

A7

1.9

decoration

temper

p. yellowish green

colour

technique

colour

10YR7.5/3

NTW

er.

5YR7/5

H+W?

0

2.5YR6.5/6

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W W hole W

0 out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

5Y8/3 lr 2.5Y8/2

IMP

H+SW

WS

10YR8/4

W

11

4.0

0.7-1.3

l. brown

M l(t) l(s) f. s a.

19

6.4

1.1-1.5

l. grey

M s a.

B11

17

5.6

1.7

l. grey

M s a.

B16

6

2.4

0.6

M s a.

17

4.1

0.7

Ms

er.

14 5 7

4.3 2.0 5.1

0.4 0.6 0.5-0.9

p. brown t. l. brown d. grey p. grey p. yellow grey buff p. grey / l. brownish grey buff

out.: WS in.: 0 WS? out.: WS in.: 0 WS

M fs M fs a. M l(t.s) s a.

0 out.: WS out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr 5Y8/2 lr 2.5Y7/1

W W W

Ms

out.: WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s) s

0

10YR8/4

W

B7 B8

XVI

B24

XVI

B28 B29 B34 B43

9

2.7

0.5

B52

11

4.6

0.7-1.5

10YR8/4

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

H+SW

5Y8/3 lr

IMP+INC

W

RSD+IMP

W

2.5Y8/2 10YR7.5/3

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B12 B1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XVI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

9 25

2.3 5.6

0.6 1.4

surface

temper

treatment

p. brown grey

M fs M s a.

er. WS?

decoration

colour

technique

10YR8/3 5Y8/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

W H+SW

=A18 =B8

colour

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

163

US 114 PL.PP.114.3 B11

B8

B24

B3

A2

B4

A7

B6

A4

B34 B28

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B43

A18 B16

B29

B52 B7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

164

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 115 – US 116

US 115

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 116

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 115 – US 116

US 115

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 116

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

165

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 115

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 116

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

166

US 115 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٥

NUMBER ON MAP

US 115 S 156

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گوندى عبدلعزيز‬

LOCAL NAME

Gūnd-ĩ ‘Abdal-‘Zĩz

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°28'45"N 43°51'26"E

DMS

0397644, 4037715

UTM 38S

306

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xārūk

LOCATION. 100 m west of the Greater Zab riverbed and north of a small seasonal stream valley, c. 3.3 km north-west of Xārūk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is located between the edge of the terrace overlooking the river, and a small fenced cemetery featuring the grave of a person named ‘Adbal-‘ziz, north of a shallow bed of a minor seasonal stream. AREAS COLLECTED. Not collected – very scarce sherd scatter with no diagnostics observed. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Most probably a small village of the Late Ottoman/pre-modern period.

IDENTIFICATION car survey 3 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

-

area

0.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

167

US 115 PHOTO View of the site from the west with the Brĩk Mountains looming in the distance.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Brĩk Mountains

US 115

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

168

US 116 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٦

NUMBER ON MAP

US 116 S 175

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ئاسنى كه مبي‬ ٚ

LOCAL NAME

Āsnê Kambĩ

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°28'18"N 43°51'26"E

DMS

0387619, 4036893

UTM 38S

305

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION

Bardaṟaş

QAZĀ NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xārūk

IDENTIFICATION car survey 6 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the tread of the middle terrace of the Greater Zab, between two small seasonal streams, c. 2.9 km north-east of Xārūk village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site occupies a flat, triangular area delimited by the Greater Zab River on the east, a small seasonal stream on the south and west, and another small seasonal stream on the north. The sherd scatter is much denser in the southern part of the site. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation; a few heaps of stones are present in its southern part. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Small rural settlement founded during the Sasanian period and continuing into the Early Islamic period, most probably of an agricultural character. Another site from the same period is US 117, located 2.3 km downstream.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 16

17

18

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

12

6

3

area

3.93

3.93

3.93

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

169

US 116 PHOTOS Northern part of US 116. On the right, the valley of the Greater Zab.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Southern part of the site, the fields along the river bank, and the hills on the other side of the river.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

170

US 116 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.116.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A28

16/8

XVI

A32 A33

15/3

XV

A34 A36

15/3

XV

A37 A38

15/3

XV

A39 A40

15/3

h

th

9.2

0.7-0.9

buff

M s m f.

4.8

2.2

p. brown

M l(s.m) s a.

6.5

0.6

reddish brown

M l(s) s

5.2

1.4

l. greyish green overfired

M l(s.m) l(l) f. s a.

7.0

0.9

6.9

0.8-1.2

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

out.: WS

5Y8/2

out.: WS in.: ? out.: WS in.: 0

buff

M l(s) f. s

WS

buff p. buff buff

M s a.

10YR8/2

colour

W H (h.)

STM

5Y7.5/2

W H (h.)

10YR8/2

STM

W

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

GRV

NTW

4.4

0.6

buff

Ms

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2 pr

STM

W

5.7

0.9

beige

M s a. cs f.

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2

CMB

NTW

7.1

0.7-0.9

buff

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

STM

W

A41

5.6

0.9

reddish brown

M l(s) s

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

CMB

NTW

A44

5.7

1.2

reddish

M l(s.m) s

7.5YR8/4

CMB

NTW

M l(t) fs m

5YR7/6

STM

W

10YR8/3

CMB

W

A45

XV

surface break

XV

6.8

1.2

l. reddish brown buff

out.: WS in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: bitumen

A46

16/8

XVI

5.6

0.7

reddish brown

M l(s) s

A47

16/10

XVI

15.1

1.2

buff

M l(s) s a.

A48

15/3

XV

4.8

0.9

reddish brown

M l(s) s

A49

16/6

XVI

3.3

0.7

reddish brown

M l(s) s

out.: WS

10YR8/3

IMP

W

A50

15/3

XV

7.0

0.8

buff

Ms

out.: WS in.: bitumen

5Y8/2 lr

STM

NTW

XVII

10.1

1.3

p. greenish grey yellowish p. greenish grey

M s a.

WS

5Y8/2 lr

A52

out.: WS out.: deco in.: 0 out.: WS in.: bitumen

5Y8/2

APL

H

10YR8/2

STM

NTW

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W+H (h.)

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

171

US 116 PL.DF.116.1

0 A38

A36

A48

A37

A49

A40

A33

A41

A46

5 cm

A50

A39

A45

A28

A44

A34

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A52

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A32

A47

The Greater Zab Valley

172

US 116 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.116.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A13

surface break

ø

h

th

60

9.0

2.4

6.5

0.7-0.9

A27

decoration

temper

forming treatment

yellowish green overfired

V (s.m.l) M cs a.

er.

p. green

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

colour

technique

2.5Y7/3

RSD+IMP

W

5Y8/2

CMB

W+H (h.)

CMB

W+H (h.) W+H

A29

8.7

0.8

p. yellowish grey

Ms

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

A30

6.3

0.7

p. brown

M l(s) s

out.: WS

5Y8/1 pr

colour

W+H (h.)

A31

3.4

0.8

beige

Ms

er.

5Y8/2

IMP

A42

3.4

0.7

reddish

Ms

0

2.5YR6/6

RBD

A43

5.1

2.4

brick red

Ms

0

2.5YR6/6

A51

7.8

1.0

greenish grey overfired

Ms

deco

2.5Y7.5/2

GRV

W+H (h.)

13.7

0.9

reddish

M l(s) s a.

0

2.5Y8/3 / 7.5YR8/3

CMB

W

A53

16/8

XVI

W W+H (h.)

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A35

XV

surface break

h

th

5.2

1.3

forming treatment

reddish brown buff

decoration

temper

M l(s.m) s

WS

colour

technique

2.5Y8/3

RSD+IMP

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

W

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

173

US 116 PL.DF.116.2

5 cm

0 A42

A31

A51

A27

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A53

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A43

A29

A30

A13

The Greater Zab Valley

174

US 116 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.116.1 dimensions

No

A1 A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

15/1

A3

XV XV

A4 A5

XVII

A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A14 A16 A17

15/5

XV

XV

surface break

ø

h

th

52 19

4.8 5.4

1.4-1.6 0.9

brown

M s a. M l(s.m.l) s M l(s) s

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

M (s) s M l(t.s) fs m M l(t.s) s M l(s.m) l(l) f. s

out.: WS WS out.: WS out.: WS out.: WS in.: er. WS out.: WS out.: WS out.: WS WS out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/4 10YR8/3 7.5YR7.5/4 10YR8/3 lr

W W W W

M l(m) l(l) f. s u-brown part.(s.m)

out.: WS

10YR8/3 lr

W

M s u-brown part.(s.m) PG? Ms

out.: WS out.: WS out.: WS in.: ? er.

2.5Y8/2 pr 7.5YR8/2

W W

10YR7.5/4

W

7.5YR7/6

W

21

4.9

1.6

20

5.3

0.4-0.6

12

3.2

0.6

12 9 31 12

4.2 4.3 4.6 3.1

0.4-0.8 0.6-0.8 0.9-1.1 1.0

l. green beige overfired reddish reddish brown reddish brown p. greyish brown

10

5.3

0.9

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) l(l) f. s

19 32 13 12 18

2.7 5.6 2.4 2.7 4.2

0.7 0.9-1.1 0.7-0.9 0.4 1.0

reddish brown reddish brown buff reddish reddish brown

M l(t.s) s M s a. M l(t.s) s a. M l(s.m) l(l) f. s M l(s) s

reddish brown

M l(t.s) s a. m

2.3

0.9

2.6

0.7-1.0

A21 A22

12 19

3.5 2.9

0.5 0.5

p. reddish brown p. grey reddish brown buff

15

3.4

0.6

buff

M l(s.m) s

12

3.1

0.5

orange brown

Ms

XVII

colour

in.: WS (tt.) out.: WS out.: WS in.: er. WS

12

A26

technique

M cs a. M l(t.s) s a.

10

XVI

colour

brown reddish brown

A19

16/1

forming treatment

A20

A23

decoration

temper

7.5YR7.5/3 7.5YR8/3 10YR8/3 lr

W W IMP (r.)

W

5Y8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2 lr

W

10YR8/3 10YR8/2 10YR8/2 5YR8/3 10YR8/2.5

W W W W W

IMP (r.) INC (r.)

5YR7.5/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

A18

9

1.9

0.7

A25

8

3.3

0.9

A15 A24

12 14

2.2 3.1

0.6 0.7-1.0

surface

temper

th

treatment

reddish brown t. cream reddish brown chocolate brown buff

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

M l(s) s

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

W

= A9

Ms

out.: WS

cream

W

= A9

M l(t.s) l(m) f. s Ms

out.: WS WS

10YR8/2 10YR8/3

W W

= A14 = A19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

175

US 116 PL.PP.116.1 A1

A12

A5

A11

A10

A8

A22

A16

A17

A26

A23

A2

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A21

A4

A3

A6

A9

A14

A7 A19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A20

The Greater Zab Valley

176

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 117 – US 119

US 117 US 118 US 119

US 153

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 152

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

177

Aerial and satellite imagery © 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 117 – US 119

US 117

XĀRŪK

US 118

US 119

US 153 US 152

Image processed by J. Mardas

KVRSOR

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

178

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 117

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 118

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

179

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 119

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

180

US 117 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٧

NUMBER ON MAP

US 117 S 174

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

٢ ‫ئاسخابه‬

LOCAL NAME

Āsxāba

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°27'26"N 43°50'16"E

DMS

0395859, 4035290

UTM 38S

298

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xārūk

IDENTIFICATION car survey 3 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the river, c. 500 m east of Xārūk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is flat, with a shallow depression in the centre, and extends along the edge of the Zab terrace. The sherd scatter is quite dense, thinning out c. 100 m from the terrace edge. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.756 ha, B – 0.281 ha, amounting to 44% of the site area. Both areas are located along the limit of the river terrace, separated by a shallow depression, Area A in the south-western part of the site, and Area B in the north-eastern sector. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. A water pit is present in the north-western corner of the site; there are others in the vicinity but outside the site’s limits. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A village occupied from the Neo-Assyrian period to the end of the Parthian period. It is the only site in the Xārūk region where settlement from these periods has been recorded.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 11

12

13

14

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

7

1

4

5

area

1.51

0.75

1.51

1.51

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

181

US 117 PHOTOS North-eastern part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Southern part of the site extending to the edge of the cliff over the river.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

182

US 117 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.117.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A10

14/14

XIV

surface break

23

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

6.2

0.9

l. yellowish grey

M s a.

0 or er.

5Y8/2 lr

INC+IMP

W

3.6

0.6

l. chocolate

M l(t.s) s

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

INC

W

6.2

1.2

beige

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR7.5/3

IMP

W

A31

3.2

0.7

l. yellowish green overfired

V (s.m) f. M cs a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)?

WS

2.5Y8/3

CMB

W

A32

5.7

0.9

l. greyish brown

M l(t.s) f. fs a.

WS

10YR8/2

RSD

W

reddish

V (s.m) M s f. PG f.

WS

10YR8/4

RSD+IMP

W

M l(s.m.l) s

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/6

RSD+IMP

H

M s a.

out.: WS in.: underglaze (tr.)

10YR8/3

INC bitumen

W

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

0

10YR8/3

IMP

W+H (h.)

M fs a.

deco

?

GLZ+INC

yellow

PNT

5YR6/4

A22 A23

A33

13/7

12/8

XIII

XII

3.4

A34

11.0

A43 A44 A45

13/7

XIII XIII

11

A46 A47

XIII

8

A48 B19 B20 B32 B33

XIII

21

1.0 1.1-1.3

8.0

0.7-1.0

10.2

1.3

3.5

0.6

t. reddish buff buff l. grey overfired reddish brown p. grey overfired reddish brown l. greyish brown

W

13.3

0.7-1.1

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: P in.: 0

3.2

0.4

buff

M l(t.s) fs

WS

10YR8/3

4.8

1.6

t.: l. brown b.+h.: grey

M l(s.m) u-l.grey part.(s.m.l) a.

WS? porous

5YR7/6 / 2.5Y4/1

6.0

0.4-0.6

p. yellow

M s a.

deco

5Y8/3 lr

GLZ

green

W

2.3

0.4

l. reddish brown

M l(t.s) fs

WS

7.5YR8/4

PNT

2.5YR6/6

W

6.0

0.7

buff

V (s.m) Ms

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

CMB

1.4

l. beige / l. reddish brown

M l(t.s) fs

WS

2.5Y8/2

7.8

7.5YR8/4 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H (h.) W H (h.)

W H (h.)

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

183

US 117

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

PL.DF.117.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

184

US 117 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.117.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A9

27

4.4

0.6-1.0

A12

20

4.4

1.4

A15

34

5.8

1.6-1.8

A16

20

3.2

0.4

A18

21

3.1

0.6

A21

21

3.3

0.8

A29

32

7.0

0.8

B8

B11 B20

t. l. brown l. grey t. l. brown p. yellow l. reddish brown l. grey bluish grey overfired reddish beige reddish

V (s.m.l)

p. grey

21 17

2.6 1.7

0.6 0.4

XI

21

4.5

0.7

buff

15

2.5

0.5

buff

11/2

XI XIII

19 21

4.4 2.3

0.6 0.4

30

8.1

1.2-1.7

buff l. reddish brown l. reddish brown l. grey l. reddish brown t. l. reddish brown grey t. l. reddish brown reddish brown

B22

11/0

XI

35

7.8

0.9

B23

11/2

XI

25

3.7

0.6

er. out.: WS in.: er.

M l(t.s) s a. cs f.

XIII

B21

out.: WS in.: er.

M l(t.s) s a.

11/1

B10

forming treatment

buff reddish buff beige reddish brown

A39 B6

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

10YR7.5/4

W

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

10YR8/3

H

V (s.m) M l?(s.m.l)

WS

5Y8/2

W

M s a.

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

V (s.m.l) f. M fs

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

M s a.

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

M l(t.s) fs V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m) M fs V (s.m) M l(t.s) fs

er. WS

10YR8/3 lr 7.5YR8/4

W W

WS

10YR7.5/4

W

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

WS WS

10YR8/3 7.5YR8/4

W W

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s

WS

10YR8/2

V (s.m.l) M fs

WS

7.5YR7/6

W

M fs

WS

10YR8/4 lr

W

PNT

2.5YR6/6

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B17 B1

11/0

XI

break

dimensions

ø

h

surface

temper

th

treatment

21

2.4

0.5

buff

25

4.7

0.7-0.9

buff

V (s.m) f. V (s.m) M u-grey part. (s.m) s

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

WS

10YR8/3

W

=A21

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

=B22

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

185

US 117 PL.PP.117.1 B11

B23

B22

B8

A12

A16

A21

B10

B6

A39

B20

A9

A18

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A15

B21

A29

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

186

US 117 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.117.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1 A5 A6

13/13

14/7

ø

h

6.3

0.7-1.1

reddish

12

2.9

0.5-0.7

XIII

20

3.5

0.6

l. reddish brown l. reddish brown l. brown

12

3.6

0.6

l. brown

?

9.8

1.0

l. grey

21

4.9

1.4

XIV

V (s) f. M l(t.s) fs M s a. M s a. cs f. V (s.m) f. M l(t.m.l) s cs f. M s a. PG

18

5.2

0.6

buff p. grey buff buff

20

3.0

0.9

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) cs a.

18 8 9

2.5 3.2 4.0

0.6 0.4 0.6-0.8

M l(s) l(m.l) f. s M l(t.s) fs M l(t.s) s a.

B12

11

4.1

0.7

B13

20

4.3

0.8

beige buff l. reddish brown p. brown p. grey p. brown t. l. yellow l. yellowish grey t. l. yellow

B15

10

4.0

0.6

buff

23

3.2

0.9

buff

12

4.2

0.5-0.7

A11 A17

14/7

XIV

A25 A35 A47 B5

B34

14/8 13/2

14/14

XIV XIII XIII

XIV

B36 B37 B38

11/8

B39

forming treatment

19

l. reddish brown

21

3.7

0.9

l. reddish brown

XI

18

3.9

0.7

buff

XIII

25

5.1

1.6

reddish brown grey

decoration

temper

th

XIV

A7 A8

surface break

V (s.m) M s cs f. M l(t.s.m) a. s

colour

technique

colour

WS

cream

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

5Y8/2

WS

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

0 out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 porous WS WS WS

IMP

W

7.5YR8/3

H

2.5Y8/1.5 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/2 lr

W W W

PNT RSD

5YR6/4

V (s.m) M fs?

WS

V (s.m.l) M s?

WS

5Y8/2

WS

10YR8/3

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/4

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

out.: WS in.: er.

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m) M fs M c?(m.l) l(s.m) s a. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs Ms V (s.m) M l(t.s) fs M cs a.

2.5Y8/2

W GRV

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B7

XI

h

th

13

2.4

0.7

reddish brown

19

3.3

1.1

reddish brown

A27

14

3.5

0.6

p. yellow

A13

20

3.7

0.7

B2

11

4.6

0.4-0.6

B3

13

3.8

0.4

l. yellow

0.5

t. l. yellow l. reddish t. l. yellow

11

4.0

surface

temper

treatment

B9

B16

11/8

break

dimensions

ø

buff l. greenish yellow

V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M l/c(s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. M s a. V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m) f. Ms V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) fs

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

er.

5YR7/6

W

=A11

WS out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/3

W

=B12

WS out.: WS in.: ? WS

=A11

7.5YR8/3

W

=B13

5Y8/2 lr

W

=B36

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

=B36

10YR8/3

W

=B36

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

187

US 117 PL.PP.117.2 B38

A25

B12

A1

A11

B36

B13

B15

A7

A6

B39

B5

A17

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A47

A8

A35

A5

B37

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B34

The Greater Zab Valley

188

US 117 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.117.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A2

10

4.0

0.9

A3

16

2.4

0.6

19

3.5

0.6

23

6.2

0.9

A4 A10

14/14

XIV

forming treatment

t. reddish brown beige t. reddish brown reddish brown reddish beige reddish l. yellowish grey brick red buff

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M fs

WS

5YR7/6

W

M l(t.s) s cs f.

WS

5YR7/6

W

M l(t.s) fs

WS

10YR8/3 lr

M s a.

0 or er.

5Y8/2 lr

W INC+IMP

W

A19

22

4.2

1.2

M cs a.

WS

A24

14

2.0

0.5

grey

Ms PG

A26

2.5

0.8

0.6

buff

Ms

cream

W

A28

10

3.0

0.3

W

9

2.5

0.9

M fs V (s.m.l) M s f.

10YR8/3 lr

A30

reddish brown buff t. reddish

out.: P in.: porous out.: WS in.: 0 WS WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

A36

8

4.0

0.9-1.4

beige

M s cs f.

10YR7/4

W

A37

8.5

2.5

0.4

buff

M l(s.m) f. fs

A38

23

5.7

2.1

l. grey

M s a.

A40

17

4.7

1.1-1.5

t. reddish l. brown

V (s.m) f. M s cs f.

A42

4

1.5

0.3

buff

M l(t.s) fs

A45

13/3

XIII

p. grey overfired l. reddish brown l. reddish brown greyish brown l. reddish brown

11

3.5

0.6

B4

16

5.1

0.9

B28

8

2.2

1.3

B29

11

3.0

1.2

B30

8

3.5

0.8-1.0

beige l. reddish brown

out.: WS in.: bitumen WS out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS (tt.) in.: 0

5YR8/3

W+H?

10YR6/1.5

W

7.5YR8/4

W

10YR7/2

W+H

7.5YR8/3

?

10YR8/3

W

M fs a.

deco

?

GLZ+INC

M s a.

WS

10YR8/3

RSD

V (s.m.l) M fs

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

7.5YR8/3

W

7.5YR7.5/4

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs V (s.m) (l) f. Ms

WS WS in.: tt.

yellow

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

A14

10

3.5

0.8

B26

6

2.8

0.7-1.0

B14

9

2.4

0.9

surface

temper

treatment

l. brown

M l(s.m.l) s

buff

M s a.

reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

WS porous out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

W

=A2

10YR8/3

W

=A36

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

=B30

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

189

US 117 PL.PP.117.3 B4

A10

A19

A3

A38

A4

A2

A28

A40

A36

A24

A42

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A26

GLAZED

A30

GLAZED

A45 A37

B30

B29

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B28

The Greater Zab Valley

190

US 118

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

191

US 118 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٨

NUMBER ON MAP

US 118 S 155

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گۆڕستانى ﺋاسخابه‬

LOCAL NAME

Goṟstān-ĩ Āsxāba

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, at the confluence of a small seasonal stream and the river, c. 280 m east of Xārūk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site consists of two low hills, one adjacent to the edge of the terrace, and the other in the north-eastern part of the site occupied by a cemetery, as well as flat areas towards the west and north; the latter has yielded very worn sherds. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.087 ha, B – 0.157 ha, C – 0.354 ha, amounting to 76% of the site area. Area A covers a low hill constituting the core of the site, Area B is located in a flat area to the west of it, and Area C lies north of the hill and west of a small fenced cemetery. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. A small cemetery is located in its north-eastern corner, and a water channel runs along the western and northern perimeter of the mounded part of the site. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small prehistoric settlement featuring LC1-2 and Ninevite 5 sherds. The site was reoccupied during the LBA (Periods 9-10), and then abandoned. The only site in the Xārūk region with prehistoric and Bronze Age settlement.

36°27'25"N 43°50'10"E

DMS

0395709, 4035266

UTM 38S

304

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xārūk

IDENTIFICATION car survey 6 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 9

10

number of sherds

1

2

3

4 3

5

6 4

7

8

7

20

area

0.78

0.78

0.78

0.78

11

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

192

US 118 PHOTOS Western part of the site. Ms Joanna Mardas prepares to take measurements. In the background, US 119 and the village of Xārūk. On the other side of the river, the houses of the village of Kvrsor are visible.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Northern and eastern borders of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

193

US 118 PHOTOS In the foreground, an irrigation channel; in the distance, the hill of the old cemetery.

Photo by D. Piasecki

In the foreground, the eastern part of US 119, and in the background, the western part of US 118.

Photo by D. Piasecki

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

194

US 118 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.118.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A6 B38 B39

h

th

4.8

0.6

4.9 6/2

surface break

VI

1.4-1.6

decoration

temper

forming treatment

l. brown p. grey

M s a.

brown

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: er.

colour

technique

colour

cream

CMB+INC

W

10YR8/2

CMB

W W

2.9

0.5

l. bluish grey

M l(t.s.m)

0

5Y7.5/1

INC

B40

3.3

0.6

p. brown

M l(t.s) fs a.

WS

cream

INC

W

B41

4.3

1.1

p. grey

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

5Y8/1.5 pr

RBD

W

B42

5.6

0.8

l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) l(l) f.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

INC

W

0.8

t. reddish brown reddish t. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR8/3

INC

W

1.5

p. brown

V (s) f. M s a.

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

H (h.)

0.8

reddish brown t. grey reddish brown

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR8/4

H

B44

4.9

B45 B48

3.4 36

4.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

195

US 118 PL.DF.118.1

5 cm

0

B39

B38

B44

B42

B48

B40

A6

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

B45

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B41

The Greater Zab Valley

196

US 118 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.118.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A5 B34

6/5

VI

ø

h

th

28

13.6

1.6-1.9

11

B46 B47

surface break

24

5.2

0.4

4.5

1.3

4.5

0.7

forming treatment

p. grey l. yellowish green greyish green reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown d. reddish brown greyish brown d. brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

out.: 0 r.+in.: bitumen

cream

INC+RSD +IMP

W

M fs

0

2.5Y8/3

RBD

W

M s a.

0

7.5YR6/4

H (h.)

M s m a.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR6/3

H

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

197

US 118 PL.DF.118.2

0

5 cm B47

B46

A5

B34

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

5 cm

The Greater Zab Valley

198

US 118 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.118.1 dimensions

No

B3

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[10/13]

B4

surface break

ø

h

th

IX

31

7.5

1.0-1.3

IX

33

5.4

1.1

B5

25

2.4

0.5

buff

B6

X

36

6.3

1.4

l. beige

B7

X

46

3.7

1.4

p. brown

29

3.4

1.3

buff buff buff buff buff l. grey buff t. reddish brown black t. reddish brown

B8 B12 B13 B18

X IV X

14? 27 29

3.9 3.3 3.7

0.6 1.0 1.0

B23

X

29

5.0

0.9-1.1

43

3.6

0.8

B26 B31

IV

30

2.4

1.0

p. grey

B33

IV

37

2.0

0.9

reddish brown

X

39

5.7

0.9-1.2

C9

10/13

C12

X

25

3.1

forming treatment

reddish brown buff reddish brown buff l. grey buff

p. brown reddish brown buff reddish brown

0.7

C13

X

36

5.5

1.0

C16

X

22

3.1

0.5-0.7

buff

C19

IX

20

6.3

1.0

p. brown l. reddish brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s)

WS

10YR83

W

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

0

10YR8/3

H

WS

10YR8/3

W

cream

W

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) s cs f. V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l)

0 or er. WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

7.5YR8/3

NTW

WS out.: WS Ss WS

5Y8/2 lr cream 2.5Y8/2 lr

W NTW W

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s a. m

in.: S? WS

7.5YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3

NTW

WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

5Y8/2

W

er.

2.5Y8/3 / 5YR7/6

W

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS? (er.)

2.5Y8/2

W

0

10YR8/2

H

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) l(l) f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) fs? V (s.m.l) M l(t) V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. PG (s.m) f. V (s.m.l) M s cs f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) s cs f.

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

surface

temper

th

treatment

C3

X

33

3.8

1.2

l. brown

C6

X

25

3.6

0.9

l. reddish brown

C15

X

21

2.7

0.9

buff

B1

X

31

3.9

0.7

p. brown

B36

X

23

3.9

0.7

B29

X

23

4.3

0.8

B9

IX

39

6.3

1.2-1.5

C2

IX

27

4.0

1.5-1.7

reddish brown l. brown p. brown l. brown l. reddish brown grey l. reddish brown reddish brown buff grey buff reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. fs

decoration

colour

technique

forming

er. out.: WS in.: er. er.

10YR8/3

? er.

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

0

10YR8/3

NTW

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/4

W

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

5Y8/2 pr

W

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/6 lr

H

V (s.m.l) a. M s f.

er.

10YR8/3

H

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

analogy

colour

= C8

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

199

US 118 PL.PP.118.1 B31

B33

B4

B13

B3

C19

C12

B18

C13

B23

C16

C9

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B12

B7

B8

B5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B6

B26

The Greater Zab Valley

200

US 118 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.118.2 dimensions

No

A1 A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/5

X

B2 B11

X

surface break

ø

h

th

46 14

8.9 4.7

1.3 1.1

22

9.4

1.3-1.5

p. grey p. yellowish green l. reddish brown black l. reddish brown

36

4.3

0.8-1.0

9

2.3

0.5

p. greenish grey

buff

B21

45

3.9

1.2

l. brown

B27

18

3.4

1.0

l. reddish brown

B30

17

3.6

0.7

B32

8

4.8

0.8-1.0

11

5.2

0.4

B35

31

4.3

0.8-1.0

B37

16

4.3

0.7

B47

24

4.5

0.7

B48

36

4.2

0.8

C4

9

5.3

1.1

B34

6/5

C7

VI

IX

reddish brown greyish reddish brown d. beige pinkish d. beige l. yellowish green greyish green brown black brown l. grey d. reddish brown greyish brown d. brown reddish brown t. grey reddish brown reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

26

7.2

1.1-1.4

l. brown

C17

9

2.8

0.5

l. brown

C20

48

6.3

1.6

C25

38

9.3

forming treatment

B14

p. grey

1.9-2.1

reddish brown buff d. grey buff reddish brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M fs a. V (s.m.l)

0 WS

5Y8/2 pr cream

W W

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3

H

er.

10YR8/2

W

er.

5Y8/2 lr

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) f. V (s.m) M fs V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l)

er.

7.5YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

NTW

PG? (s.m)

P/B

2.5YR6/4

W

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR8/2

INC

W

M fs

0

2.5Y8/3

RBD

W

M q(s.m.l) m

P? (er.)

2.5Y4/1

H

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s cs f.

WS

2.5Y8/1

W

M s m a.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR6/3

H

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR8/4

H

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs?

er.

7.5YR8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/1.5

H

er.

10YR8/3

W

er.

5Y8/1.5

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) s a. V (s.m.l) M l(s) fs V (s.m.l.xl) a.

WS

RSD+IMP

SW?

7.5YR7/4

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

A3

17

3.2

0.7

C5

10

3.2

0.9

surface

temper

treatment

l. brown d. grey l. brown p. grey

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) M cs f.

er.

2.5Y7/2

H?

=B30

V (s.m) (l) f.

WS

cream

W

=C25

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

201

US 118 PL.PP.118.2 C7

C25

A1

B2

B34

C20

B30

B37

B47

B27

B48

B35

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B11

B21

B32

C17

A2

B14

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C4

The Greater Zab Valley

202

US 118 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.118.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

28

13.6

1.6-1.9

p. grey

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

2

4.1

0.7-1.0

p. green

B10

24

4.9

1.0

l. brown

B15

20

4.7

0.8

l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(t) s V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s f.

B16

10

4.4

1.1

A5 A7

10/8

IX-X

B17 B19

X

B24 B49 C1 C8

[8/1]

IX

C10 C14

8

0.9

0.3

buff beige buff p. brown

3.5

2.9

0.5

p. yellowish green

10

3.3

0.5-0.7

36

5.0

2.1

12 6

4.8 4.8

0.5 0.9-1.3

11

2.6

1.0

p. grey

3

6.8

0.8-1.5

reddish brown

19

3.3

0.5-0.7

p. brown

C21

8

3.3

1.1

8 8

4.2 4.5

0.4-0.8 1.3-1.7

C25

38

9.3

1.9-2.1

C26

7

11.7

2.3-2.7

6/6

X

treatment

C18

C22 C24

10/3

VI X?

forming

th

reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown p. brown p. green l. brown greyish brown l. brown

buff p. greyish green l. greyish green reddish brown buff d. grey buff reddish brown p. brown / l. yellow p. brown l. yellow

decoration

temper

out.: 0 in.: bitumen out.: WS WS Ss

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) fs m M l(t) fs V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) V (s.m) l(l) f. M fs

colour

technique

cream

INC+RSD +IMP

W

INC

W

RSD

W

5Y8/2 lr cream

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

in.: WS (tt.)

10YR8/2

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

5Y8/2

W

WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m)

er.

10YR8/3

V (s.m) (l) f. V (s.m.l.xl)

WS out.: WS

2.5Y8/2 lr 2.5Y8/2 lr

V (s.m.l)

er.

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) f. s V (s.m) M l(t.s) s a. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l)

colour

W

NTW PNT

2.5YR5/2

W W

10YR8/2

W

out.: WS

7.5YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

er.

10YR8/3

?

5Y8/2 5Y8/2

W W

out.: WS 0

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

WS

7.5YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

2.5Y8/3 lr

W?

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

treatment

B22

9

2.4

1.1

p. brown

A4

12

2.6

1.8

l. reddish brown

11

4.3

1.5

greyish brown reddish brown

C23

VI

surface

temper

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m) (l) f. M l(t.s.m) l(l) f. fs

WS out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3 pr

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=C10

V (s.m.l) a.

in.: WS

10YR8/3

NTW

=C21

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

=C8

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

203

US 118 PL.PP.118.3 A5 C1

B24

C18

B10

B49

B15

C14 C22

A7

C24 C21

B19

B16

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C25

C10

C26

B17

C8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

204

US 119

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

205

US 119 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١١٩

NUMBER ON MAP

US 119 S 144

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫خرابى خاروك‬

LOCAL NAME

Xrāb-ĩ Xārūk

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

on the top of a hill on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°27'23"N 43°50'00"E

DMS

0395463, 4035215

UTM 38S

303

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xārūk

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the river, c. 75 m east of Xārūk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is flat and extends along the terrace edge. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.101 ha, amounting to 38% of the site area. It is located close to the edge of the terrace, in an area where sherd density was higher. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small settlement of the Late Sasanian period, probably partially covered with the houses of Xārūk village. The same period was recorded at the much larger site located c. 3.15 km upstream – US 116.

car survey 6 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

number of sherds

4

area

1.0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

206

US 119 PHOTOS Eastern border of US 119 with US 118 visible in the background. On the right, the valley of the Greater Zab.

Photo by X. Kolińska

South-western part of the site. In the background, the buildings of the village of Xārūk.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

207

US 119 PHOTOS Northern part of the site. On the left, the buildings of the village of Kvrsor and sites US 151-US 153.

Photo by D. Piaseceki

The site seen from the north. The hills across the Greater Zab in the background.

Photo by D. Piaseceki

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

208

US 119 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.119.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A7

5.2

1.4

A8

9.3

0.8-1.1

A9

2.9

0.6

A11

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

l. greenish brown

V (s.m) f. M s a.

WS

5Y8/2 lr

p. grey

M s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

5Y8/2 pr

IMP

W

reddish brown buff

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

7.5YR8/3

INC

W

H (h.)

5.5

0.7

p. greenish grey

M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS? er.

5Y8/2

INC

W

16/7

XVI

4.5

1.0

p. greenish

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS

cream

CMB

W

2.8

0.5

p. green

M l(s.m) s

WS

cream

INC

W

A14

16/8

XVI

6.2

1.1

reddish buff

M l(s.m) a. l(l) f. cs a.

out.: WS

7.5YR8/3 lr

INC

W

A15

16/8

XVI

3.1

0.6

buff

M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

W

4.4

1.2

p. grey

M l(s.m) cs a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2 pr

INC

W

cream

CMB

A12 A13

A16

8.2

0.6

p. greenish

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: WS

A18

A17

16/7

XVI

4.1

1.4

reddish brown

M l(t.s) fs a.

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W+H (h.)

A19

4.1

02.kwi

p. brown

M l(s.m) s a.

er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

W+H (h.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W+H (h.)

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

209

US 119 PL.DF.119.1

0 A15

A12

A7

A14

A17

A19

A18

A9

A16

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A13

5 cm

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A11

A8

The Greater Zab Valley

210

US 119 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.119.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

25

3.6

0.8

A2

10

3.4

0.5

A3

14

6.0

1.4-1.6

A4

10

3.1

0.5

A5

39

3.9

1.4

A6

60

4.5

1.9-2.4

forming treatment

l. brown black reddish brown buff l. reddish brown l. greyish brown l. brown l. grey l. brown l. grey l. brown l. grey t. reddish brown brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M l(s.m) a. l(l) f.

er.

M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

NTW

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

2.5Y8/2 pr 10YR8/2

W H

M s a.

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) M cs

WS (tt.)

2.5Y7/1

H

M cs a. m

WS? (er.)

10YR8/2 lr

SW?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

211

US 119 PL.PP.119.1

A5

A6

A4

A2

A3

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

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212

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 120, US 149 – US 150

US 120

US 150

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 149

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 120, US 149 – US 150

US 120

US 150

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 149

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

213

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 120

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

214

US 120

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

215

US 120 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٠

NUMBER ON MAP

US 120 S 146

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫كه ور كاالن‬

LOCAL NAME

Kaūr Kālān

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°27'15"N 43°47'53"E

DMS

0392307, 4035016

UTM 38S

373

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xārūk

IDENTIFICATION car survey 30 August 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Greater Zab Area of the Iraqi Kurdistan (UGZAR) 2012-2015, In: Horejs B., Ch. Schwall, V., Müller, M. Luciani, M. Ritter, M. Guidetti, R.B. Salisbury, F. Höflmayer, T. Bürge, eds., Proceedings of the 10th ICAANE, April 25th29th, Vienna, Harrassowitz 2018. Vol. 2, p. 17. Ławecka, D., Newcomers and autochthons. Preliminary report on the 2014–2015 survey in the Kurdistan Autonomous Region, Iraq. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 25, pp. 511-519.

LOCATION. On the upper Zab terrace, 2.6 km west of Xārūk and c. 2.5 km north of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site occupies a narrow ridge sloping towards the river, limited by deep ravines on the north and south. However, a narrow but gentle path allows one easily to reach the riverbed below. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.132 ha, B – 0.279 ha, amounting to 88% of the site area. Area A is located on the southern slope of the site, and Area B on the ridge descending towards the river. Several sherds collected from the whole site in 2016 were labelled as coming from Area C. DAMAGES. The site is prone to rain and wind erosion. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small site occupied exclusively during the LC3-5 period, featuring both northern and southern pottery forms as well as numerous clay cones. Its location on the high right bank of the Greater Zab just 1.25 km west of US 150, which lies on the left bank and represents only southern variants of LC3-5 pottery, suggests that both sites were closely related, with US 120 likely serving as a contact point with contemporary communities of northern LC3-5 culture. It should be stressed that southern pottery is extremely rare on other sites of this period located west of the Greater Zab (Ławecka 2016, 514-518).

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

number of sherds

58

area

0.47

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

216

US 120 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of US 120 (Kaūr Kālān) from the north-west.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

217

US 120 Photo by J. Mardas

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The Greater Zab Valley

218

US 120 PHOTO US 120 seen from the Greater Zab.

Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

219

US 120 PHOTOS US 120 in relation to US 150, destroyed in 2015, and US 149 (Grd-ĩ ‘Alĩ Āḡā).

Photo by J. Mardas

US 149 in the foreground; on the left, US 120 on the other side of the river and on the right, US 150.

Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

220

US 120 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.120.1 FIELD NUMBER A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A51 A52 A53 A54 B47 C1

TYPE cone cone cone cone cone cone cone cone cone cone pierced disc blade

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta chert

DIMENSIONS (cm) 4.2, ø3.0 6.5, ø2.7 5.4, ø1.9 5.6, ø2.0 4.5, ø1.5 4.8, ø1.8 4.5, ø1.5 5.6, ø1.9 3.8, ø1.6 4.0, ø2.2 ø5.5, 0.9, hole ø1.0 3.9 x 2.0 x 0.8

PRESERVATION head fragment central fragment central fragment central fragment tip fragment central fragment tip fragment central fragment central fragment central fragment 1/2 preserved medial fragment

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

221

US 120 PL.MF.120.1

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A54

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

222

US 120 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.120.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A27

V

B14 B39 B48

5a/1

V

surface break

ca. 17

h

th

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

c8.5

0.8-1.1

3.5

0.7

forming treatment

n.d. reddish brown grey reddish brown reddish buff reddish t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

H

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s

WS?

7.5YR7.5/4

INC

?

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m.l.xl)

out.: 0 in.: WS

V (s.m) f. M s a.

er.

7.5YR8/4

M

5YR7/6

H (h.)

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Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

223

US 120 PL.DF.120.1

0

5 cm B39

B48

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

B14

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A27

The Greater Zab Valley

224

US 120 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.120.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

5a/1

V

5a/1

V

h

th

ca. 13

c7.2

0.7-1.1

buff

14

4.2

1.1-1.4

p. brown buff grey buff l. reddish brown

ca. 20

c7.9

1.2-1.8

14

4.7

1.2

A28

A31

5b/14

V

?

5.3

1.1

A33

V

ca. 50

6.0

1.5

A34+B26

V

ca. 13

c5.5

0.9

A40

38

c11.5

2.2-3.0

B25

16

4.6

1.0-1.5

B39

5a/1

V

ca. 17

c8.5

0.8-1.1

B40

5a/1

V

ca. 19

c8.0

1.1-1.4

B41

5a/1

V

ca. 16

c7.5

0.8-1.1

B42

5a/1

V

ca. 13

c7.0

0.9

C14

?

C23

6.4

25

2.4

8.3

0.8-2.0

decoration

temper

ø

A6 A17

surface break

forming treatment

l. reddish brown reddish l. brown grey l. brown reddish l. reddish brown greyish brown l. reddish brown buff l. brown d. grey l. greyish brown l. reddish brown grey l. brown reddish buff reddish l. brown b.: l. beige core reddish brown grey reddish brown t. l. reddish brown p. beige t. l. reddish brown l. reddish brown l. greyish brown l. reddish brown l. brown b.: l. grey core

V (s.m.l) (xl) f. Ms V (s.m.l.xl) a.

out.: 0 in.: er. er.

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(t.s) s f.

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR8/4

M

2.5Y8/3

H

0

10YR8/3

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs

er.

7.5YR7/6

H

V (s.m) PG (s.m.l)

er.

5YR7/6

NTW er.

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(t) s

out.: er. in.: WS

7.5YR8/3 lr

SW? er.

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

5YR7/6 lr

H

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs?

er.

10YR8/4

H

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(s.m.l) f.

WS? er.

7.5YR6.5/6

H

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m.l.xl)

out.: 0 in.: WS

7.5YR8/4

M

V (s.m.l)

0

10YR8/3

M

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l.xl)

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s.m.l.xl)

0

10YR8/3

M

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) fs a.

0

5YR6/5

H

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l.xl) a. cs

0

10YR8/2

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A18

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

5a/1

V

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

ca. 20

c7.6

0.7-1.0

B15

5a/1

V

ca. 15

c7.0

1.0-1.2

B37

5a/1

V

ca. 15

c7.4

0.8-1.1

A30

V

13

4.6

1.0

B8

ca. 14

5.8

1.8

C17

25

4.8

1.9

A8

?

6.1

1.6

B29

39

5.6

1.3

?

4.7

1.0

B43

C4 5a/1

V

ca. 17

5.9

1.0-1.4

B46

5a/1

V

ca. 18

6.8

0.8-1.0

A29

5a/1

V

ca. 14

6.7

0.8

B16

5a/1

V

ca. 17

6.0

1.0-1.2

B38

5a/1

V

ca. 21

6.1

1.1-1.4

B44

5a/1

V

ca. 18

c9.5

0.8-1.1

surface

temper

treatment

l. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff greyish buff t. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown l. orange brown l. brown l. orange brown p. greyish brown p. buff d. buff p. orange brown d. grey p. brown l. reddish brown buff d. grey buff reddish yellowish green overfired yellowish green overfired yellowish green bluish grey yellowish green overfired n.d. l. brown l. beige l. brown reddish brown grey reddish brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs

0

7.5YR8/4

M

=A17

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m.l) f.

0

5YR7/6

M

=A17

V (s.m.l.xl) M s f.

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6 lr

M

=A17

V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(m.l) f. fs

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR8/4

H

=A28

0

2.5Y8/2

H

=A40

er.

7.5YR8/3

H

=A40

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: 0 in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

H

=B25

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3 pr

W

=B25

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m) f. fs

er.

10YR8/2.5

H

=B25

2.5Y8/3

M

=B39

5Y8/3

M

=B39

2.5Y8/3

M

=B41

V (s.m.l) a. M cs V (s.m.l) a. M cs a.

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs

out.: 0 in.: WS out.: 0 in.: WS 0

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

M

=B41

V (s.m.l)

out.: 0 in.: WS

7.5YR8/4

M

=B41

V (s.m.l) M l(m.l.xl)

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6

M

=B41

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

225

US 120 PL.PP.120.1

B40

B39

B42

B41

A17

A34+B26

A1

A28

A40

C14

B25

A31

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C23

A6

A33

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

226

US 120 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.120.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

ca. 34

3.9

1.2-1.5

44

3.3

2.1

52

8.5

1.2-1.5

ca. 47

3.8

1.6

V

33

7.5

0.9-1.3

B22

V

39

c5.3

1.4

B23

V

30

6.4

1.1

B30

ca. 60

7.3

1.8

B34

34

3.2

0.9

30

3.0

1.0

A7

5b/4

V

A37 A50

5b/4

V

B4

B21

5b/4

C3

V

decoration

temper

forming treatment

p. greyish brown l. grey p. greyish brown l. reddish brown grey l. reddish brown buff grey buff reddish brown l. brown t. grey l. brown reddish brown buff grey buff t. l. reddish brown t. l. brown d. grey t. l. brown t. l. reddish brown buff l. grey buff t. l. brown d. grey t. l. brown t. reddish brown buff l. grey buff t. reddish brown buff grey buff

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) a. M f f. pebbles f.

out.: 0/er. in.: WS

5Y8/1

H

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. s

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

W+SW

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(l.xl) f.

WS

7.5YR8/4

H or SW?

V (s.m.l.xl) a. Ms

0

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3

H + SW (r.)

V (s.m.l) Ms PG?(s.m.l)

WS?

5YR7/6

er. W (r.)

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) s a. cs f. m

WS

5YR7/6 lr

H?+SW

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3 pr

H

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) l(m.l) f.

WS

7.5YR7.5/4

W? SW?

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f.

er.

5YR7/6 / 2.5Y7.5/2

H? er.

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

A35

5b/4

V

28

3.3

0.7

A20

5b/4

V

29

2.6

0.7

B33

break

dimensions

?

7.0

1.6

surface

temper

treatment

p. brown d. grey reddish brown l. brown l. greyish brown l. brown t. l. brown black t. l. brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

5YR7/6 / 10YR8/3 lr

? er.

=B21

out.: er. in.: WS

7.5YR8/5

NTW

=B23

out.: er. in.: WS

10YR8/3

H

=B30

V (s.m) a. (l) f.

WS

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l.xl) a.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

227

US 120 PL.PP.120.2 B23

B21

B30

C3

B34

A7

A50

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B4

A37

B22

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

228

US 120 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.120.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A16 A41 A43

5a/6 5b/11

V V

A46

surface break

ø

h

th

ca. 19

11.6

2.9-3.5

22 17

3.7 6.1

0.6-1.1

t. buff grey t. buff

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(s.m.l) f. s cs f.

p. brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s

out.: WS

t. l. reddish brown beige t. l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

ca. 60

10.0

2.3

reddish brown

A49

V

10

5.2

0.5

buff

B2

V

ca. 60

12.7

2.0

ca. 37

3.5

1.6

B12

B20 C1

V

forming treatment

1.1

8.5

1.6

11

3.0

0.8-1.0

0

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) s f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

l. brown pinkish brown l. brown t. reddish buff grey buff t. reddish

ca. 26

decoration

temper

reddish brown p. chocolate brown

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3 / 7.5YR8/4

H

10YR8/4

H+ SW? er.

5YR8/3.5

H

0/er.

10YR8/3 lr / 5YR7/6

H

WS

10YR8/3 lr

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

WS

2.5Y8/2

H+SW (r.)

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

5YR7/6

? er.

7.5YR8/4 lr

H (SW?)

5Y8/2 pr

H+W(r.)

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. V (s.m) f. M l(s) fs

WS out.: WS

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED

N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B5

A38

V

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

?

7.4

3.0

27

2.3

1.2

A47

V

21

3.5

1.0

C10

V

13

1.2

0.6

B19

ca. 19

3.2

1.3

B28

15

4.4

1.2-1.5

surface

temper

treatment

buff brown greyish brown brown buff t. p. reddish brown l. beige reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown t. l. reddish brown greyish brown t. l. reddish brown buff l. grey buff t. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff l. grey buff t. reddish brown

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

0

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s V (s.m) M l(t.s.m) s a.

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

5YR7/6

H

=A16

WS

7.5YR8/4 lr

W+SW

=A41

WS

5YR7/6

W

=A41

M cs a.

er.

10YR6/3

H

=A43

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s?

er.

5YR6/6

H

=B20

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(t.s.m)

WS

5YR7/6 / 10YR8/3

H

=B20

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

229

US 120 PL.PP.120.3

A46

A16

B20

B2

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B12

A43

A41

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A49

C1

The Greater Zab Valley

230

US 120 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.120.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A5

A10

5a/1

V

A19

A42

V

A44

surface break

ø

h

th

ca. 27

3.8

3.7

ca. 11

7.6

1.2-1.4

3.0

0.7

24

4.0

1.1

?

7.6

1.8-2.7

A48

5a/6

V

30

6.0

1.1-1.5

B1

5a/6

V

ca. 20

7.0

0.9-1.4

B9

18

2.7

0.9

B10

12

3.0

1.3

B18

?

3.0

1.7

B24

V

24

3.1

1.3

B27

V

14

3.8

0.7-0.9

13

5.7

1.1

28

12.0

1.8

B32 B35

5b/1

C5

V V

n.d.

6.2

forming treatment

7

0.8

l. reddish brown l. brown d. grey l. brown l. reddish brown buff grey buff p. reddish brown l. beige buff l. pinkish brown p. grey l. pinkish brown buff t. l. reddish brown greyish brown l. reddish brown l. brown grey l. brown p. yellow pinkish beige p. yellow p. greyish brown p. reddish brown pinkish beige p. brown t. reddish brown l. greyish brown t. reddish brown buff buff greyish buff reddish brown grey reddish brown t. reddish brown d. grey t. buff buff

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) M s cs f.

er.

5YR7/6 lr

H

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

out.: 0 in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

M

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs

out.: er. in.: WS

7.5YR8/4

W

V (s.m) M l(t) fs

er.

7.5YR8/4

V (s.m.l) a

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

H+SW? er.

V (s.m.l) M s f.

WS

2.5Y8/2

H+SW?

WS

10YR8/2.5

W

WS

10YR8/2.5

W? er.

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l.xl) s cs f. V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l) s

IMP

NTW er.

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t)

er.

5YR7/6

H

M l(s.m.l) s a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) f. s

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/3

H+SW (r.)

V (s.m) f. M s a. m

out.: WS in.: er.

5YR6/6

W?

V (s.m.l) a.

WS? er.

7.5YR8/4

H+SW

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l) s

er.

7.5YR8/3

NTW

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

A11

5a/1

V

ca. 11

7.0

0.8-1.2

A12

5a/1

V

ca. 10

2.5

1.5

A13

5a/1

V

ca. 11

2.5

1.3

A14

5a/1

V

ca. 11

3.2

1.4

A15

5a/1

V

ca. 9

6.0

1.2

B36

5a/1

V

ca. 8

3.0

1.1

B45

5a/1

V

ca. 8

5.3

1.0-1.4

A32

5a/6

V

23

1.8

0.8

B31 A39

5a/6

surface

temper

treatment

t. p. brown p. reddish brown t. p. brown t. reddish brown buff l. grey t. p. brown reddish brown l. grey reddish brown reddish buff reddish l. reddish brown grey l. reddish brown reddish brown buff reddish brown buff l. grey buff l. pinkish brown greyish brown l. pinkish brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs?

0

7.5YR8/5

M

=A10

V (s.m.l) M fs?

0

5YR8/4

M

=A10

V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(l) f. fs?

0/er.

5YR7/6 / 7.5YR8/4

M

=A10

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs?

0

5YR7/8

M

=A10

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) f. fs

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6 lr / 7.5YR8/4

M

=A10

V (s.m.l) M s f. cs f.

0

5YR7/6

M

=A10

V (s.m.l.xl)

0

7.5YR8/3

M

=A10

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) fs

W

=A42

WS

7.5YR8/4

V

8

1.4

0.8

l. orange brown

V (s.m) f. M l(t) s

WS

7.5YR8/3 lr

W

=A42

V

37

5

1.2-1.6

l. reddish brown greyish brown l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m.l) cs a.

WS

7.5YR8/4

H+SW?

=A48

buff

V (s.m) M fs

er.

2.5YR6/8

W?

=B1

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t)

er.

5YR7/6

H

=B18

V (s.m) M l(t) fs

WS

5Y8/2 lr

H+ SW?

=B27

A4

14

B3 A36

break

dimensions

? V

13

1.7 5.2 3.2

1.1 1.9 1.1

buff l. beige buff l. yellowish green overfired

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Bsmĩrān and Dālarê

231

US 120 PL.PP.120.4 B27

C5

A42

B1

B10

A48

B24

A44

B35

B9

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A10

B32

B18

A5 A19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE GREATER ZAB VALLEY SOUTHERN PART OF THE RIGHT BANK

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

234

Map drawn by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the right bank

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Hancĩrūk Nūê

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

235

The Greater Zab Valley

236

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the right bank

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Hancĩrūk Nūê

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

237

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 121 AND US 133

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE RIGHT BANK BETWEEN DĀLARÊ AND BANÊNĀN

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The Greater Zab Valley

240

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 121 – US 123 US 146

US 121

US 122

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 123

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

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Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

241

Aerial and satellite imagery © 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 121 – US 123

US 146

DĀLARÊ

US 121

US 122

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 123

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

242

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 121

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 122

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

243

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 123

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

244

US 121

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

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Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

245

US 121 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢١

NUMBER ON MAP

US 121 S 147

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گۆڕستانى داله رێ‬

LOCAL NAME

Goṟstān-ĩ Dālarê

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION 36°25'17"N 43°48'30"E 0393177, 4031372

UTM 38S

298

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

IDENTIFICATION interview 2 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 2

3

4

B

C

D

on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION

DMS

1

A

large river valley

5

6

7

8

9

10

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, between Dālarê and a large seasonal stream limiting it on the south, c. 100 m south of the village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is mostly flat, but features two elevations: a lower one, possibly natural, in the south, and a higher one in the north. The latter is entirely occupied by a modern cemetery. According to the villagers, a complete pot, now lost, was found when digging a grave there. A large concentration of small pottery sherds was observed to the south and east of the cemetery. The eroded terrace face displays the presence of a cultural layer, approximately 1 m thick. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.34 ha, B – 0.184 ha, C – 0.376 ha, D – 0.096 ha, amounting to 24% of the site area. Area A is located on the southernmost part of the site, south of a modern irrigation structure; Area B lies to the north of it along the western limit of the site. Areas C and D are located in the northern part of the site, on the northern and southern sides of a low hill entirely covered by a modern cemetery. DAMAGES. The mounded part of the site is covered by a modern cemetery. The remaining part is under cultivation. A water channel runs along the southern perimeter of the cemetery mound. A similar installation is present in the southern part of the site. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. The site was occupied during the Mitanni period and the Early Iron age. Period 9 sherds were found at various sectors of the site, but their density is low. It is worth mentioning that another intensively occupied site from this period is US 147, lying across the Greater Zab. The site was re-settled in the Neo-Assyrian period, and it seems that the village occupied mainly the southern part of the site, where most of the sherds assigned to this period (as well as a single Post-Assyrian sherd) were found. The settlement grew to encompass the site’s full extent again in the Hellenistic and Parthian eras, possibly because it controlled a river crossing, connected with the area immediately south of the confluence of the Bāstora Çāĩ and the Greater Zab. 11

12

13

14

number of sherds

3

9

2

6

6

area

4.21

4.21

1.30

4.21

4.21

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

246

US 121 PHOTOS View of the site from the west with the old cemetery in the foreground. In the distance, the village of Crd Māmāk is visible on the other side of the Greater Zab.

Tombstones in the old cemetery.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Photo by D. Piasecki

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

247

US 121 PHOTOS Decorated tombstones.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Southern part of the site.

Photo by D. Piasecki

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The Greater Zab Valley

248

US 121 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.121.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

A2

7.5

0.9

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: WS Ss

A3

2.0

0.9

p. yellow

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

A44

4.2

2.0

reddish brown

M l(s.m.l) cs a.

WS

7.5YR5/1

H (h.)

B15

3.0

1.1

p. green

V (s.m)

WS

5YR8/4

H (h.)

1.0

t. l. brown black t. l. brown

M m(s.m.l) a.

er.

7.5YR7/3

W+H (h.)

WS?

7.5YR8/4

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

2.5YR6/6

10YR8/3

PNT?

5YR7/6

10YR8/2

INC+CMB

W

5Y7.5/2

INC

W

B28

12

3.3

treatment

4.9

1.9

brown

V (s.m) M l(t) f. s f.

2.4

0.4

buff

M fs?

C6

2.8

0.5

buff

M l(t.s) s m f.

D2

3.5

0.5

yellowish brown

0

11.6

1.0-1.4

greyish green overfired

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l.xl)

B29 B30

D7

13/1

11/8

XIII

XI

10

16

out.: P in.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS

colour

technique

2.5Y8/2 pr

CMB

5Y8/2 pr

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

W W

H (h.) W W

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

249

US 121 PL.DF.121.1

0

5 cm A2

D7

0

5 cm C6

B15

B30

A3

B28

D2

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

B29

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A44

The Greater Zab Valley

250

US 121 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.121.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

A4 A43

surface break

12

h

th

4.9

0.8

6.5

1.0

B1

ca. 4.5

1.2

B2

7.6

1.3

7.3

0.8-1.0

9.0

ca. 1.0

B3 B20

14/15

XIV

16

forming treatment

t. yellowish green greyish green t. yellowish green overfired reddish brown beige buff brick red buff l. reddish beige brick red buff brick red buff

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

5Y7/2

INC

5YR8/4 / 7.5YR8/3

colour

W

M cs a. m

WS porous

M l(s.m.l) cs a.

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

W? er.

M s a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

RSD+IMP

H? er.

PG (s.m) a.

out.: WS

7.5YR8/2

INC+CMB

W

M l(t.s) a. l(m) f. s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2 pr

INC

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W+H (h.)

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

251

US 121 PL.DF.121.2

0

B1

A4

5 cm B2

B3

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A43

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B20

The Greater Zab Valley

252

US 121 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.121.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

5

1.5

0.4

buff

A7

17

2.2

0.3

l. yellowish green buff reddish buff l. grey d. grey l. grey d. buff buff p. brown p. grey p. brown buff buff t. reddish l. brown t. reddish

A8

11/1

XI

21

3.9

0.6

A14

11/1

XI

18

3.8

0.6

22 22

3.0 3.5

1.0 0.6

24

3.4

0.7

A34 A35

31 24

2.4 2.1

0.5 0.6

A36

45

4.9

1.3

A20 A26 A29

11/2

XI

A37 B12 B13 B16 B30

12/6

13/1

21

3.4

0.8

buff

XII

28

5.5

1.0

l. brown

XIII

14 12 10

3.5 2.6 2.4

1.3 0.5 0.4

20

6.0

1.3

5.3 2.7 2.5

1.3 0.6 0.7

l. brown p. grey buff buff reddish buff l. grey buff p. brown l. greenish l. yellow

C3 C8 C9 C12

14/8 13/1

XIV XIII

37 21 20

C14

11/12

XI

forming

th

A6

28

4.2

0.8

D1

43

6.3

1.0

D4

25

5.6

0.8-1.2

grey reddish brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m) f. M fs M fs?

WS 0

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2

W

7.5YR7.5/4

W

V (s.m) f. M l(t)

WS

V (s.m) M l(s.m) fs

WS?

2.5Y7/1

W

M l(t.s.m) fs m M l(t) s a.

WS WS

10YR8/3 7.5YR8/3

W W

V (s.m) M l(s) fs?

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

M l(t.s) s M l(t) s

WS WS

10YR8/3 10YR8/3

W H

M l(t) s a. cs m

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

WS

10YR8/2.5

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) s cs f. m V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s M fs?

out.: WS in.: P (tr.) WS WS WS

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) cs f. M l(t.s.m.l) a. s M l(t.s.m) s a. M l(s.m) f. s V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) M fs m M l(s.m.l) s f.

INC

W

10YR8/2.5 cream 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3

W

PNT

2.5YR6/6

W W W

WS? er.

10YR8/2.5

W

WS WS er. out.: WS in.: er.

5YR8/1.5 10YR8/3 5Y8/2 lr

W W W

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B10 D3 A27 A15 A28

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

11/1

XI

25

3.4

0.8

l. reddish brown

XII XIII

27 17 24

2.9 2.7 2.4

1.1 0.7 0.8

buff reddish brown buff

20

2.0

0.9

l. brown

break

dimensions

surface

temper

treatment

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs m M l(t.s) l(m) f. s V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs f.

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

out.: WS

10YR8/3

W

=A14

WS WS WS

10YR8/2 5YR7/6 10YR8.3

W W W

=A26 =B12 =C9

WS

5Y8/2

W

=D1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

253

US 121 PL.PP.121.1 A14

A29

A8

C14

A37

A26

B13

D1

B12

C3

C9

B30

A6

B16

C8

A7

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C12

D4

A20

A35

A34

A36

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

254

US 121 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.121.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

12

4.6

0.8

XI XI

17 11 8

2.0 3.9 3.8

0.9 0.6 0.8

XIII

16

4.9

0.8

A5 A11 A17 A18

11/10 11/9

A23

surface break

t. reddish buff l. grey t. buff l. brown l. brown l. brown t. reddish buff t. reddish l. brown brick red grey buff grey brown brown

M l(t.s) s a. m

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

M q(s.m) a. V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l)

10YR7.5/2 2.5Y8/2 cream

NTW W W

M l(t.s.m) s cs f. m

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. fs a. m

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(t.s) s

out. + r.: P (tr.)

7.5YR8/3

W

M l(s.m) s a. m

n.d.

10YR8/3

W

M l(t.s.m.l) s a. m M l(s) s

n.d. WS out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR8/2.5 10YR8/3

W W

10YR8/3

H+SW (r.)

5Y8/3

W

3.5

0.8

2.6

0.6

XIII

18

5.3

0.9-1.1

14/15

XIV XI

15 8

5.1 2.5

1.0 0.6

49

10.8

1.7-2.3

buff

M cs m

13/2

XIII

16

2.3

0.8

l. yellowish green overfired

XIV

25

2.5

1.0

p. brown

XIV

16

9.0

1.0

buff

11

3.5

0.5

brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) s V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) s a. M l(t.s) a. l(m) f. s a. V (s.m) M l(t) s?

B8 B20

14/15

C1

l. brown reddish brown l. brown brown brown

5Y8/2 pr

W INC

W

M s a.

WS

10YR8/2 lr

W

M l(s.m) s a. M l(s.m) s m

WS WS out.: WS in. + r.: P (tr.) 0

10YR8/3 7.5YR8/2

W W

3.8

1.2

13/2

XIII

45 15

4.0 4.2

1.3 0.9

C15

13/2

XIII

12

2.9

0.7

reddish brown

M fs a. m

11

3.3

0.9

16

11.6

1.0-1.4

reddish brown greyish green overfired

M q(s.m.l) a. s V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l.xl)

XI

2.5Y8/2 lr

out.: WS

W

32

11/8

WS

7.5YR8/1.5

C5

D7

er.

WS

C10 C11

C16

colour

WS porous WS out.: WS Ss

18

B6

technique

W

22

A42

colour

5YR8/4

A24

A32 A33

forming treatment

A25 A31

decoration

temper

out.: WS

5YR8/4

W

10YR8/3 lr

W

5Y7.5/2

INC

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A13 B22

XIII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

20

3.3

0.9

reddish brown l. brown

M s cs f. m

WS

18

4.6

0.7

brown

M l(s.m.l) s a. cs f.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) cs f. M l(s.m) l(l) f. s cs f.

treatment

D5

XIII

13

5.4

0.8

l. brown t.: l. grey core

A16

XVI

10

3.0

0.6

reddish brown

A9

14/15

XIV

23

4.8

0.9

C13 A21

14/15

XVIV XIV

30 16

4.0 3.3

1.0 1.2

10

3.5

0.6

A38 B14

surface

temper

34

3.0

1.2

reddish brown buff reddish brown l. greyish brown l. brown t. reddish brown t. reddish l. brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

7.5YR/8/3

W

=A5

10YR8/3

W

=A23 =A23

WS

10YR8/2 lr

H

WS

10YR8/3

W

=A32

M l(t.s) s a. m

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

=A32

Msm M l(t.s.m) s a.

WS WS

7.5YR8/2 5Y8/2

W W

=A32 =B20

Msm

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

=C1

Ms

out.: P (tr.) in.: er.

10YR8/3

W

=C5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

255

US 121 PL.PP.121.2 C10

A42

C5

A11

C11

A33

A25

D7

A17

A18

B6

C1

C15

A31

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A23

A32 B20

B8

A5

A24

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C16

The Greater Zab Valley

256

US 121 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.121.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

11

2.1

1.0

A10

12

2.8

1.1

A12 A19

XIV

7 20

3.6 3.4

1.0 0.6

IX

decoration

temper

forming treatment

V (s.m) f. M fs? t. d. reddish brown l. grey M s a. m t. d. reddish brown buff M l(t.s) s d. buff M l(t) s a. cs f. V (s.m) p. greenish grey Ms

greyish brown

colour

technique

colour

WS

10YR8/3

W

er.

7.5YR7/4

W

10YR8/2 10YR8/3

W W

11

2.7

0.9

A39

7

2.5

1.5

reddish brown

M s a.

A40 B5

8 10

2.0 2.7

0.4 0.5

l. reddish brown l. brown d. orange grey d. brown brown l. brown p. grey l. brown beige l. brown l. brown l. grey l. brown

M l(t) fs M l(t.s.m) s cs f.

out.: WS WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: er. WS er.

Ms

out.: WS

5YR8/4

W

Ms Ms

0 WS out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/3 7.5YR8/3

W W

10YR8/3

W

14/15

A22

B7

25

3.2

0.4

B9 B11

15 11

2.2 2.1

0.5 0.5

B17

19

7.0

0.8-1.0

B18

25

8.5

1.2

B21

24

5.5

1.4

M l(s.m)

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s

er.

10YR8/3 lr

? er.

4.9

1.2-1.4

buff

3.2

0.9

buff

M q(s.m.l) fs m

B25

12

3.9

1.1-1.5

l. brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. s f.

buff l. grey buff

V (s) f. Ms

XIII

9

3.3

0.8

C2

11

3.1

1.0

p. brown

C4

7

5.2

1.3

l. brown l. reddish brown

C7 D6

[10/12]

IX

12

2.3

1.3

40

18.9

1.7-2.4

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m) f. M l(m.l) fs a. M l(s.m) f. fs? m M s? PG (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

l. beige brown

W W

H+SW

12

13/5

10YR8/3 10YR8/3

2.5Y8/2 lr

8.5

B26

W

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

B24

IX

W

5YR7/6

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. m

B23

2.5Y8/2 pr

7.5YR8/2 pr

W

7.5YR8/4

W

er.

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/4

W

WS in.: bitumen WS out.: t. WS b. 0 in.: t. 0 b. WS WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2

W

7.5YR5/1

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

H+SW

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

B27

7

1.6

0.7

A30

24

4.9

1.0

B19

22

5.8

1.0

surface

temper

treatment

black l. grey buff t. reddish l. brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

0

WS

2.5Y3.5/1

W

=A1

M l(t.s.m.l.xl) s a.

WS out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

7.5YR8/3

W

=A19

5Y8/2

W

=B18

M l(s.m.l) a. cs a.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

257

US 121 PL.PP.121.3 A40

B5

B11

B9

B7

A19

D6

B21 B18

B17

B23 B25 A22

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C4 C2

B26

A12 A39

A1

C7

B24

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A10

The Greater Zab Valley

258

US 122 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of the western bank of the Greater Zab and the location of the sites in relation to each other: from US 122 in the north to US 129 in the south. Above, the location of the sites on the other side of the river: US 146 and US 147 (Grd Māmāk and Grd-ĩ Xalĩl) and, further east, US 144 and US 145. Sart MountainS Grd MāMāk

US 144-145

Crd MāMāk

US 146-147

US 122 US 123 US 124

US 125

US 126

US 127

US 128

US 129

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

259

US 122 Photo by J. Mardas

Ĩfrān MĨrān

US 126

US 127

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

260

US 122 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٢

NUMBER ON MAP

US 122 S 157

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°24'58"N 43°48'37"E

DMS

0393355, 4030725

UTM 38S

290

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

IDENTIFICATION car survey

LOCATION. Close to the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 900 m south-south-east of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site featuring a sparse sherd scatter, slightly denser along the terrace edge. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. A water hole was excavated in the eastern part of the site, at the border of the terrace, and a concrete pool was built in its western part. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small village occupied from the Neo-Assyrian through to Parthian periods, most likely dependent on the larger settlement at US 121, located just 350 m to the north. The site was re-settled in the Late Sasanian period, and a single Late Ottoman sherd confirms some later activity at the site.

16 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 11

12

13

14

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

2

1

1

1

15

16 4

1

area

0.86

0.43

0.43

0.43

0.86

0.43

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

261

US 122 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of US 122 from the east. In the background, the Grdapān Plateau and the village of Bĩūk.

Irrigation installations on US 122.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

262

US 122 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.122.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1

h

5.5

A3

XX

surface break

17

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

0.7

cream

0

0

4.2

1.1

l. olive

V (s.m) M fs

deco

?

technique

colour

GLZ+IMP

cream

10YR8/4

H W

A4

28

5.1

1.0-1.2

l. greyish green

M l(s) fs a.

WS

5Y8/1.5

RSD

W

A5

32

3.6

1.5

beige t. l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) a. s a. cs f.

WS

5Y8/2

INC (r.)

W

A8

22

4.7

1.2

reddish brown

M l(t.s.m.l) s a.

out.: WS Ss in.: t. WS b. 0

4.7

0.8

buff

M l(s.m) s a.

WS

A10 A15

19

4.5

1.0

A17

8

5.4

0.7-0.9

A22

20

5.3

0.6-1.0

A23

26

4.8

1.6-2.0

M l(s.m) s a.

WS

2.5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

W

M l(t) fs a.

WS

2.5Y8/2

RSD

W

d. reddish brown

M l(t.m) a. s a. cs f.

WS

reddish brown

M l(s.m) s a.

16/8

XVI

4.0

0.9-1.1

l. reddish brown

M l(t.s.m) a. s a.

16/7

XVI

3.6

0.9

l. reddish brown

M l(s) s a.

A26

16/7

XVI

6.3

1.0

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) s a.

5.2

0.9

reddish brown

M l(s) cs

5.8

1.0

reddish

M l(t.s.m.l) a. s a.

16/8

XVI

RSD

buff

A24

A28

W

10YR8/3

l. yellowish grey

A25

A27

7.5YR8/3 lr

out.: WS Ss in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS Ss out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/2

INC

W

5Y8/2 pr

IMP+CMB

H+SW

10YR8/3

CMB

W

5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

7.5YR8/2.5

INC

W

2.5YR6.5/6

CMB

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

263

US 122 PL.DF.122.1

5 cm

0 A28

A24

A17

A1

A15

A25

A27

A4

A22

A8

A5

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A23

A10

A26

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A3

The Greater Zab Valley

264

US 122 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.122.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A3

ø

h

17

4.2

1.1

5.1

1.0-1.2

A5

32

3.6

1.0-1.2

XIV

19

3.3

1.1-1.3

XI

7

2.6

0.8

22

4.7

1.2

14/14

A7 A8

l. olive l. greyish green beige t. l. reddish brown greenish grey overfired t. yellowish green bluish grey t. yellowish green overfired reddish brown

A20

16

3.5

0.8

A21 A22

43 20

8.0 5.3

1.7 0.6-1.0

reddish beige reddish 0 l. reddish brown grey brown l. brown buff l. brown l. yellowish grey reddish brown brown reddish buff d. beige d. reddish brown

A23

26

4.8

1.6-2.0

reddish brown

A9

6

1.3

1.0

25 20

2.9 3.9

0.8 0.8

A13

18

5.4

0.7-1.1

A14

6

1.4

0.6

8 52 18

5.4 7.1 2.8

0.7-0.9 1.8 0.9

A11 A12

A17 A18 A19

13/2

12/8

XI XIII

XII

forming treatment

28

decoration

temper

th

A4

A6

XX

surface break

colour

technique

colour

deco

?

GLZ+IMP

cream

WS

5Y8/1.5

RSD

W

M l(s.m) a. s a. cs f.

WS

5Y8/2

INC (r.)

W

M l(s.m) a. s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) a.

er.

5Y8/1.5

W

M l(t.s.m.l) s a.

out.: WS Ss in.: t. WS b. 0

7.5YR8/3 lr

W

M u-p. grey part.(s.m.l)

WS

2.5YR6/8

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) a. s a.

P (tr.) WS out.: WS in.: er.

10YR7/3 7.5YR8/3 pr

W W

V (s.m) M fs M l(s) fs a.

M s a. cs a.

W

10YR7/3

W

M l(s) s a.

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

M l(t) fs a. M l(t.s.m) a. cs a. M l(s) s a.

WS WS WS

2.5Y8/2 10YR8/2 7.5YR8/3

M l(s) s a.

WS

5YR8/4

W

M l(t.s) s a. M l(t.m) a. s a. cs f.

WS WS out.: WS Ss in.: 0

2.5Y8/2 10YR8/2

INC

H+SW W

5Y8/2 pr

IMP+CMB

H+SW

M l(s.m) s a.

RSD IMP

W H+SW W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

A16

7

1.3

0.9

A2

19

3.8

1.0

surface

temper

treatment

yellowish green overfired buff l. brown p. grey

?

out.: WS in.: er.

M s a.

er.

decoration

colour

technique

2.5Y8/3 5Y8/2

IMP

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A7

W

=A15

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

265

US 122 PL.PP.122.1 A5

A11

A18

A21

A4

A17

A6

A12

A23

A8

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A22

A19

A20

A13

A14

A7 A9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

266

US 123 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٣

NUMBER ON MAP

US 123 S 158

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°24'35"N 43°48'32"E

DMS

0393218, 4030059

UTM 38S

286

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. Along the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 1.5 km south of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site covering the eastern slope of a low elevation down to the edge of the terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Two small fragments of three-legged mortars were found at the site, indicating a small rural settlement (a farmstead or a hamlet) from the Neo-Assyrian period. Other sites from the same period include US 121 and US 122 located upstream (c. 1 km and 0.75 km, respectively) and US 128 lying c. 1.4 km downstream.

car survey 16 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

number of sherds

5

area

0.89

12

13

14

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

267

US 123 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view from the south of the city of Dālarê and US 121, US 122, and US 123 to the south of it.

The field where US 123 is located seen from the south. US 122 in the upper left corner, the river valley on the right, and the village of Crd Māmāk on the other bank.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

268

US 123 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.123.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A3 A4

ø

h

th

15

5.4

0.7

11

A5

surface break

4.9

6

1.8

0.6

11/8

XI

?

3.7

0.8

buff

A7 A8 A9

11/0

XI

11/0

XI

37 11 23

3.5 3.4 3.2

0.9 0.6 0.6

5

2.2

0.6-0.8

l. greyish green brown l. greenish grey t. reddish brown buff b.: l. grey core l. brown grey l. brown

A11

18

A12

10

4.5

0.7

4.2

V (s.m) M fs V (s.m.l) Ms

l. greyish green buff l. beige yellowish green overfired

A6

A10

0.5

0

l. greyish brown

A14

14

3.2

0.7

A15

10

2.8

0.6

A16

11

3.6

0.5

l. greenish grey

26

3.9

0.9

buff

A18

21

2.8

0.6

l. reddish brown

A19

17

2.2

0.6

l. greenish brown

11/12

XI

colour

technique

WS

5Y8/2

INC

WS

5Y8/2

W

WS

colour

W

5Y8/3

W

er.

10YR8/3

W

WS WS WS

cream 10YR8/3 5Y8/2

W W W

M l(t) f. s cs f. m

er.

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l) M s? f.

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) f. M (t.s.m.l) fs

WS

5Y8/2

W

M l (t.s) u-d.grey part.(s.m.l) m fc

WS

10YR8/4

W

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

cream

W

7.5YR8/4

W

WS

7.5YR8/5

W

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

V (s.m) a. M l(t) m f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) f. s a. V (s.m.l)

buff l. brown buff l. yellowish brown

A17

forming treatment

1.1-1.5

decoration

temper

V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M l(t) fs V (s.m.l) f. M fs m f. V (s.m.l) M l (s.m) s f.

er. WS r.: P (tr.)

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A13

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

?

3.1

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

t. reddish brown l. grey t. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M m f.

WS

decoration

colour

technique

5YR7/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A7

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

269

US 123 PL.PP.123.1

A7

A9

A17

A18

A11

A6

A16

A3

A19

A12

A8

A14

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A4 A15

A5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A10

The Greater Zab Valley

270

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 124 – US 127

US 123

US 124

US 125

US 126

US 127

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 128

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

271

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY US 124 – US 127

US 123

US 124

US 125

US 126

US 127

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 128

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

272

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 124

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 125

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

273

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 126 in 2019 & 2021

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 126

© 2019, 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2019, 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019, 2021) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 127 in 2019 & 2021

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 127

© 2019, 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2019, 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019, 2021) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

274

US 124 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٤

NUMBER ON MAP

US 124 S 159

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°24'20"N 43°48'25"E

DMS

0393035, 4029608

UTM 38S

289

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

LOCATION. Along the edge of the middle Zab terrace, north of a small seasonal stream, c. 2 km south of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site extending along the terrace edge, with a low density of sherds. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small site occupied in the Hellenistic and Parthian eras, also displaying modest traces of use in the Late Sasanian and Early Islamic periods. This is one of several Hellenistic-Parthian sites present on the terrace of the Greater Zab, cf. US 121 and US 125.

IDENTIFICATION car survey 16 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13 8

14

15

1

1

area

0.62

0.31

0.31

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

275

US 124 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of US 124 from the east.

View of US 124 from the south-west. The buildings of Şĩaūṟaş visible in the distance.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

276

US 124 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.124.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1

16/5

XVI

A5 A9 A20 A23

14 XIII XIII

surface break

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

8.6

1.2-1.4

p. brown

M l(t.s) fs m f.

out.: deco in.: 0 or er.

4.8

0.9-1.2

buff

M l(s.m) l(l) f. s a.

er.

2.7

0.6

l. greyish green

M l(t) fs a.

deco (tr.)

M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. fs

WS

7.5YR8/4

M l(t.s) s cs f.

WS

2.5Y8/3

5.0

0.7

3.2

1.9

treatment

reddish buff reddish l. brown brown l. brown

colour

technique

colour

?

GLZ

blue

10YR8/3

IMP

GLEY1 8/5GY GLZ+RBD

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

PNT+INC

W W

n.d.

W

2.5YR6/6

W H (h.)

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

277

US 124 PL.DF. 124.1

0

5 cm A20

A1

A5

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A23

The Greater Zab Valley

278

US 124 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.124.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

A2

33

4.8

0.7-0.9

reddish brown

M l(t.s.m.l) s a. m

WS

10YR8/3

A3

12

3.3

0.5-0.7

p. yellow

M fs a.

deco (er.)

2.5Y8/2

XIII

9

2.3

1.2

er.

10YR8/3 10YR8/3

M l(s.m) s m f. M l(s.m.l) s M l(t.s.m.l) fs

er. out.: WS Ss in.: er. WS WS WS out.: WS in.: er. er. WS porous er.

M l(t.s.m) s a.

WS

M l(t) s a. M l(t.s) s M l(s.m) a. cs M l(t) fs

WS? er. WS WS WS

M l(t.s) fs m

WS

14

4.8

0.9-1.2

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s f. M l(s.m) l(l) f. s a.

A7

17/2

XVII

20

4.0

0.5

reddish brown

M l(t.s.m) s a. m f.

A8 A10 A11

13/2 13/2 [14/15]

XIII XIII XIII

19 18 18

3.6 3.2 5.0

1.1 0.8 1.0-1.2

brick red buff buff l. brown reddish beige l. brown l. brown l. brown reddish brown l. brown l. brown buff l. beige l. beige p. brown buff p. brown

M l(t.s.m) s a. M l(t.s.m) s M l(t.s.m.l) s

A4 A5

A12

20

1.9

0.5

A13 A14 A15

14 20 7

2.5 2.8 2.3

0.6 0.9 0.7

A16

15

3.3

0.5

A17 A18 A19 A21

25 15 25 13

4.0 2.0 3.5 1.9

0.8 0.4 0.8 0.4

23

1.5

0.4-0.6

A22

13/2

XIII

XIII

p. grey

M l(s.m) s a.

technique

colour

in.: GLZ (tr.)

green

W W W IMP

W

cream

W

10YR8/3 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/2 lr

W W W

7.5YR8/3

W

10YR8/3 10YR8/3 7.5YR8/3

W W W

5YR7/6

W

2.5Y8/2 lr 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/2 5Y8/2

W W W W

2.5Y8/3

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

279

US 124 PL.PP.124.1

A22

A21

A18

A2

A17

A5

A10

A8

A19

A11

A16

A7

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A14

A12

GLAZED

A3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A13

A4

A15

The Greater Zab Valley

280

US 125 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٥

NUMBER ON MAP

US 125 S 160

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°24'13"N 43°48'23"E

DMS

0392994, 4029393

UTM 38S

285

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

LOCATION. Along the edge of the middle Greater Zab terrace, south of a small seasonal stream, c. 2.1 km south of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site extends along the terrace edge between a small valley in the north and a low elevation in the south, featuring two concentrations of sherds, one close to the valley, and the other in the central part. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A farmstead from the Hellenistic-Parthian period.

IDENTIFICATION car survey 16 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 815, 817.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

number of sherds

3

area

0.07

14

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

281

US 125 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view from the north of US 125 and, to the north of it, US 126 and US 127, the latter of which has been destroyed by the construction of fish ponds.

Photo by J. Mardas

US 127

US 126

US 125

US 125 seen from the north.

Photo by X. Kolińska

ŞĩūaṟaŞ

US 125

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

282

US 125 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.125.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1 A8

surface break

18

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

3.6

1.2

p. brown

V (s.m.l) M fs

er.

5Y8/2 lr

INC

W

11.3

0.8

buff

M l(t.s.m.l) fs

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/3

INC+IMP

W

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.125.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

14 13 18 14

2.2 2.2 4.2 2.0 2.5

1.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5

A8

18

11.3

0.8

A9

23

5.7

1.2-1.6

A2 A3 A5 A6 A7

13/2

XIII

13/13

XIII XIII

decoration

temper

forming treatment

p. grey grey buff buff l. grey

M l(t.s.m) a. s M fs M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. fs a. M l(t) fs a. M fs?

buff

M l(t.s.m.l) fs

l. brown

M cs a. pebbles f.

WS WS? WS WS WS out.: WS in.: er. er.

colour

technique

5Y8/2 greener 5Y6.5/1 10YR8/2.5 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/1.5 7.5YR8/3 10YR8/2 pr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

W W W W W INC+IMP

W W

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

283

US 125 PL.DF.125.1

0

5 cm A8

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A1

PL.PP.125.1 A2

A5

A6

A7

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A9

A8

A3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

284

US 126 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٦

NUMBER ON MAP

US 126 S 161

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫حمرين‬

LOCAL NAME

Ḥamrĩn

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°24'07"N 43°48'18"E

DMS

0392854, 4029196

UTM 38S

288

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

IDENTIFICATION car survey 16 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. Along the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 2.43 km south of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site covers two low elevations and a flat space between them. A larger concentration of pottery appears between the northern hill and the terrace edge, and on the southern hill. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.547 ha, B – 0.194 ha, amounting to 42% of the site area. Area A extends from the low elevation at the northern limit of the site towards the border of the terrace; Area B covers another low elevation located in the southern part of the site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. A water channel running across the site existing in 2015 was extended by a water hole located at the western limit of the site, and a house was constructed north of this installation before the fall of 2017. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A rural settlement from the Sasanian-Late Sasanian periods. Burnt bricks are present in the southern part of the site. Contemporary settlements were recorded at the small site of US 122, c. 1.7 km upstream, and at US 127, just 300 m downstream.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

7

8

1

area

1.77

1.77

0.88

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

285

US 126 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of US 126 in 2017 showing industrial buildings that had been constructed since 2015. Above it, US 127 can be seen, converted to fish ponds.

US 126 seen from the west in 2015. The photo shows an ordinary field.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

286

US 126 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.126.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

forming treatment

A1

15/3

XV

6.6

0.9

grey

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0 bitumen

A12

15/3

XV

2.9

0.8

p. yellow

M l(s) fs a.

WS

A13

15/3

XV

3.8

0.8

p. grey

M s a.

WS?

A17

15/3

XV

2.8

0.8

p. yellowish brown

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: WS in.: ?

0.9

reddish brown brown reddish brown

A20

?

3.0

decoration

temper

M l(s) fs a. m

colour

technique

5Y8/1.5

STM

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

STM

W

5Y7.5/1

STM

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

STM

W

WS

10YR8/2

INC+IMP (r.)

W

STM

W

A21

15/3

XV

3.0

0.8

l. grey

M l(s.m) s

0? (deco)

2.5Y8/2 / 5Y8/1

A25

16/7

XVI

3.6

1.1

greyish brown

M s a.

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

CMB

B16

16/7

XVI

3.7

1.0

t. orange buff l. greyish brown

M cs

out.: WS Ss in.: 0

cream

CMB

B17

16/7

XVI

3.6

0.8

buff

M l(s) s a.

WS

5Y8/2 pr

CMB

2.8

1.1

bright reddish brown

M b?(s.m) s

0

5YR8/3 / 10YR6/1

3.4

0.6-0.2

buff

M l(t) fs

buff

V (s.m) f. M l(t) fs

B20 B21 B22

16/4 16/4

XVI XVI

8

3.0

0.6

colour

deco out.: er. in.: deco

W W H (h.)

?

GLZ

out.: green in.: p. green

W

2.5Y8/2

GLZ

l. green

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

287

US 126 PL.DF.126.1

0

A12

A21

5 cm

A1

A13

A17

B20

B21

B16

B22

A25

B17

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A20

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

288

US 126 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.126.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

3.4

1.5

6.2

1.5

A10

7.1

1.4

A11

5.5

1.4

A2 A3

18

forming treatment

p. grey brownish p. grey l. brown l. grey reddish brown l. reddish brown p. yellow

decoration

temper

M l(s.m) cs a. M s a. M cs a. M fs a.

WS? (er.) out.: WS in.: 0 bitumen out.: deco in.: 0 eroded

colour

technique

5Y8/1.5

colour

H (h.)

10YR8/2

INC

H+SW

5YR7/6

RBD

W

2.5Y8/2

INC

W+H (h.)

5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

W

7.5YR8/4

INC

W

A14

5.3

1.1

p. greenish grey

M cs a.

WS

A18

6.1

1.6

buff l. brown l. greyish brown

M fs a. m

out.: WS in.: 0

A19

3.6

0.9

d. reddish brown

M cs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5YR6/6

RBD

W

A24

4.4

0.9

t. buff p. brown

M fs

WS

2.5Y8/2 pr

CMB

W

1.5

0.7

l. yellow

V (s.m) M l(s) f.

WS (tt.)

2.5Y8/3

M l(s) s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7.5/4

CMB

10YR8/1.5

INC?/CMB?

W

10YR7/2

CMB

W

B12 B13

15

4.8

0.9-1.1

reddish brown grey reddish brown

B14

4.5

0.8

p. greyish brown

Ms

out.: WS in.: 0

B15

6.2

0.7

d. olive brown

M l(s) fs

out.: WS?

B19

5.6

1.5

p. yellowish green

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l)

er.

cream

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W W

H (h.)

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

289

US 126 PL.DF.126.2

0 A18

B12

A24

B13

A19

A2

B14

A10

A11

5 cm B15

A14

B19

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A3

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The Greater Zab Valley

290

US 126 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.126.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

M l(s) fs a.

out.: WS in.: 0 bitumen er.

M s a.

WS

M l(s) f. s (black) M fs a. PG (s.m.l) a. M s a.

A3

18

6.2

1.5

A6

54

2.2

1.0

A7

17

4.5

0.5

18

4.9

0.6

? 12 11

3.8 3.4 2.8

0.8 0.5 0.3

A20

?

3.0

0.9

A22

18

3.3

0.4-0.6

A23

16

3.8

0.8

brown

M l(s.m) fs

XVI

8

3.0

0.6

p. brown

M s a.

A8 A9 A15 A16

XV

forming

th

l. brown l. grey p. brown p. greyish green p. grey overfired t. buff p. yellowish grey l. brown reddish beige reddish brown brown reddish brown l. brown

decoration

temper

M s a.

colour

technique

10YR8/2

INC

colour

H+SW

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS WS WS

7.5YR8/4 7.5YR8/2 10YR8/2

W W W

M l(s) fs a. m

WS

10YR8/2

M s a.

INC+IMP (r.)

W

B2

15/2

XV

26

4.5

0.6

p. greenish grey

M l(t.s.m) cs

B3 B4 B6 B7 B8

16/7

XVI

5 37 12 10 12

2.8 4.7 6.6 3.7 2.1

1.1 0.7 0.5 0.8-1.1 0.7

M l(s.m) f. s cs f. M l(s.m) l(l) f. s a. M l(s.m) u-black part.(s.m) M l(t.s) f. s a. M l(s.m) s a.

WS out.+r.: WS in.: bitumen WS in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: 0 bitumen WS WS 0 WS WS

M l(t) f. s a.

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

M l(t.s) fs a. V (s.m) M l(s) f.

WS

10YR8/2

W

WS (tt.?)

2.5Y8/3

W

A26

B9

32

3.3

0.9

B11

17

2.6

0.5

buff buff l. greyish green buff buff l. reddish brown l. grey l. reddish brown brown

B12

15

1.5

0.7

l. yellow

cream

W

10YR8/3 lr

W

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

2.5Y8/2 lr 7.5YR7.5/4 5Y8/2 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3 lr

W sc W W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

A4

14

4.9

1.7

B10

17

3.5

0.4

p. brown p. greyish brown l. yellowish green

B1 A5

XVI

surface

temper

th

treatment

M s a. m M l(s.m) a. s

13

1.6

1.0

l. reddish brown

M l(t.s) cs

25

2.8

0.8

d. reddish brown

M l(t) fs a.

out.: WS in.: 0 WS out.: WS in.: 0 WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

7.5YR8/4

W

=A3

cream

W

=B6

7.5YR7.5/3

W

=B8

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=B9

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Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

291

US 126 PL.PP.126.1 B4

A9

A20

B9

A6

A15

A26

A16

B11

B2

B6

A7

A8

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A23

A3

A22

B8

B7

B3 B12

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The Greater Zab Valley

292

US 127 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٧

NUMBER ON MAP

US 127 S 163

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ حمرين‬/‫ينان‬ٚ ‫به ن‬

LOCAL NAME

Banênān/Ḥamrĩn

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°24'00"N 43°48'08"E

DMS

0392599, 4029005

UTM 38S

281

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Dālarê

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. Along the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 2.6 km south of Dālarê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site, now nearly completely destroyed, occupied a steady slope on the southern bank of a seasonal stream, close to the edge of the terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is almost entirely damaged by three fishponds constructed in 2015. To the south of them lies a house, and the southernmost part of the site is covered by an orchard. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small rural settlement from the Late Sasanian-Early Islamic period, located just 300 m south of a contemporary site, US 126.

car survey 16 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 815, 821.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

4

1

area

0.64

0.32

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

293

US 127 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view from the north of US 127 in 2017. The site has been turned into fish ponds. Below it, US 126.

View from the north-west of US 127 in 2015. The depression of the southern pond is visible.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Madras

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

294

US 127 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.127.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/4

XVI

h

th

10

2.7

0.6

p. brown

M fs

8.0

1.5

p. greenish grey

8.0

0.5-0.7

[16/4]

A5

colour

technique

colour

deco

?

GLZ

green, olive green

M l(s.m) s a.

WS

5Y8/2 pr

l. reddish brown

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/2 lr

INC

W+H (h.)

?

10YR8/2

INC+IMP

H?

5Y8/2

CMB+IMP

W

cream

CMB+INC

W

p. green

CMB

2.3

2.7

brown l. yellowish green

M l(s.m) l(l) f. fs

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m.l) a. s

16/7

XVI

5.8

0.8

A11

16/7

XVI

10.5

0.7-1.1

A12

16/7

XVI

forming treatment

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s f.

A10

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

4.6

0.9

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) a. s

2.1

0.9

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) a. s

WS

A15

6.0

1.0

t. p. yellow reddish brown

M fs

WS

A16

6.9

0.9

l. brown

Ms

out.: WS in.: 0

A14

8

decoration

temper

ø

A2 A3

surface break

W H (h.)

p. green

W W, hole

5Y8/2

INC

H

5Y8/2 pr

INC

W+H (h.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

295

US 127 PL.DF.127.1

0

5 cm A12

A3

A1

5 cm

0

A10

A11

A2

A14

A15

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A16

The Greater Zab Valley

296

US 127 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.127.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/4

XVI

surface break

ø

h

th

10

2.7

0.6

p. brown

M l(s.m) f. s a. sc f.

M fs

8

9.3

0.5

A6

10

3.4

0.6

reddish brown

M l(s) f. s

A7

12

3.8

0.7

l. yellowish grey

M s a.

A8 A9

7 22

1.1 5.6

0.5 0.9

reddish brown p. greenish grey

Ms M l(s.m) a. s cs f.

A14

8

2.1

0.9

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) a. s

XVII

forming treatment

buff h.: reddish brown

A4

decoration

temper

deco 0 out.: WS Ss in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 WS WS out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

?

GLZ

green, olive green

10YR8/2 pr / cream

RSD?

W H (h.)

2.5Y8/3

W

5Y8/2

W

10YR8/3 lr 5Y8/2 pr

W W

p. green

W, hole

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Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

297

US 127 PL.PP.127.1

A7

A1

GLAZED

A4

A9

A6 A14

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A8

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The Greater Zab Valley

298

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 128 – US 131

US 128

US 129 US 131

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 130

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

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Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

299

Aerial and satellite imagery © 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 128 – US 131

US 128

US 129

US 131

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 130

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The Greater Zab Valley

300

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 128

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 129

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

301

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 130

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 131

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2018 Microsoft Corporation © 2018 DigitalGloge © CNES (2018) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

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The Greater Zab Valley

302

US 128

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

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Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

303

US 128 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٨

NUMBER ON MAP

US 128 S 162

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫حمرين‬

LOCAL NAME

Ḥamrĩn

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°23'53"N 43°47'52"E

DMS

0392191, 4028773

UTM 38S

290

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION car survey 27 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Pro ject. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Duhok for the 2015 Season p. 9.

LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, south of a shallow stream valley, c. 2.83 km south of Dālarê and 3.1 km north-east of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. An extensive site with a concentration of archaeological material on a low accumulation located in its southern part. Numerous sherds, brick fragments, ground stone tools, and pottery slag present there suggest that this part of the site had eroded rapidly. The northern part of the site (Area C) yielded significantly later (Period 11) material. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.234 ha, B – 0.596 ha, C – 0.064 ha, amounting to 31% of the site area. Area A is located in the southern part of the site, Area B is adjacent to the former on the north, and Area C is located in the northern part of the site, extending along the terrace’s border. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation; an irrigation channel runs in the central part, providing water to the vegetable plantation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A large village from the Bronze age. A single Bevelled Rim Bowl sherd indicates that some activity took place at the site during the LC3-5 period, although it is not confirmed by other finds. The southern and the central parts of the site were occupied during the Ninevite 5 period and, even more intensively, during the middle and late 3rd millennium BC (Period 7). No other Ninevite 5 site was identified in the vicinity (cf. US 129), but another Period 7 settlement is present at US 131, just 500 m downstream. The northernmost part of the site yielded exclusively Neo-Assyrian sherds, and it should be considered as a separate small site from this period, probably a farm. Slightly larger settlements from the same period were identified at US 122 and US 123, c. 1.4 km upstream.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 5

6

7

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

1

15

34

8

9

10

11 2

area

?

0.50

2.87

0.4

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

304

US 128 PHOTOS US 128 in relation to the other sites on the western bank of the Greater Zab. Sites US 123–US 129 seen from the south.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

305

US 128 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.128.1 FIELD NUMBER B54 B58 B59

TYPE figurine (?) unidentified unidentified

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) 13.8 x 4.7 x 4.4 ø3.8, l. 6.7 5.5 x 3.5

PRESERVATION one leg preserved small fragment fragmentary

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER 1/B 2/B 3/B 4/B 5/B 1/C 2/C 3/C 4/C 5/C 6/C 7/C

TYPE J.2 Mortar C.4 Flat quern C.4 Flat quern G.1 Grinder slag S.1 Rectangular brick M.1b Door socket M.2a Door socket F. Grinder B.2 Saddle quern C.5 Flat quern C.2 Flat quern

MATERIAL limestone quartzite limestone sandstone slag terracotta limestone lava basalt basalt lava lava

DIMENSIONS (cm) 22 x [16] x 19, ø15 35 x 15 x 6 [22] x [18] x 5 29 x 18 x 11 30 x 24 x 21 36 x 36 x 9 [14] x 9 x 8, hole ø6 ø19 x 5, hole ø5 18 x [18] x 5.5 [33] x [13] x 10 [12] x [16] x 5.5 [14] x 22 x 8

PRESERVATION 2/3 preserved one side damaged 1/3 preserved complete, unfinished negative of the oven's wall on one side one corner missing 1/3 preserved 1/2 preserved 1/2 preserved large fragment in two pieces 1/4 preserved 1/2 preserved

PL.MF.128.1

0

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

B58

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B59

5 cm B54

The Greater Zab Valley

306

US 128 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.128.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A21

6/6

VI

A32

7/0

VII

A34

[6/1]

B1

7/4

VII

B8

7/4

B9

7/4

surface break

5

h

th

4.5

0.7-1.2

5.5

1.1

7.6

decoration

temper

forming treatment

l. greenish yellow

V (s.m.l)

l. yellow

V (s.m) (l) f.

1.2-1.4

beige

V (s.m.l) M fs

7.4

1.3-1.6

p. yellowish grey

V (s.m.l) a.

VII

5.4

0.9-1.1

p. yellowish grey

VII

10.8

1.6

p. brown greyish green overfired

V (s.m.l)

V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) fs?

out.: WS out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er.

colour

PNT RSD+IMP +CMB

NTW

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3

RSD+CMB

H+W

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

RSD+IMP +CMB

H?

out.: 0 in.: WS out.: er. in.: WS

W

H

5Y8/2

W

8

c7.1

1.1

VI

3.5

2.7

0.8-1.3

reddish

V (s.m) f.

B56

6/6

VI

5

3.9

0.5-1.0

l. pinkish brown

t.: M fs? b.: V (s.m.l) a.

er.

2.5Y8/2

beige overfired

V (s.m)

deco

10YR8/3

0.6

2.5YR4/2

2.5Y8/2

V

6/6

2.0

W

2.5Y7/2

5a/1

VI

W RSD+IMP +INC

5Y8/2 lr

B16

6/1

colour

5Y8/2 2.5Y8/2

B55

B60

technique

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W PNT

10YR5/2

W

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

307

US 128 PL.DF.128.1

0

5 cm B16

A34

B60

0

5 cm

B56

B55

A21

A32

B8

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

B9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B1

The Greater Zab Valley

308

US 128 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.128.2 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

VI?

surface break

ø

h

th

10

1.6

0.3

A3

26

3.8

0.8

A4

29

3.9

1.0

A7 A29

20 VII

A30

forming treatment

buff t. orange d. grey t. orange t. buff grey t. buff

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

PNT

10R6/6

M fs

out.: P WS (tt.)

7.5YR8/4

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS

5YR7.5/4

H (h.)

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

7.5YR7.5/4

H (h.)

7.5YR5/3

RSD+IMP

H?

5Y8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

W+H

5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

H NTW

2.8

0.8

reddish brown

M c(s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: er.

8.9

1.6-2.0

l. yellow

V (s.m.l)

WS

3.6

1.1

p. brown l. grey p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

0

W

A31

VII

3.8

1.8

p. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: bitumen

2.5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

B2

VII

9.8

1.7-1.9

p. yellowish green

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

H

B3

4.5

0.8

p. yellowish green

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

W

B4

3.3

0.4

buff

V (s)? M fs

WS

10YR8/3

CMB+INC

W

B5

7.2

1.0-1.2

p. yellowish grey

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

RSD+IMP

NTW

4.3

1.5

l. chocolate d. chocolate l. chocolate

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: S in.: WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

RSD+IMP

H

V (s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

WS

7.5YR7/4

H

2.5Y8/2

W?+H (h.)

B6

VII

B7 B10 B51 B57

4.0

0.7-0.9

reddish

5.0

1.4

p. brown

26

5.1

1.7

d. grey

14

4.7

1.4

p. yellowish brown

VII

VII

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s f. V (s.m) M s(mcolour) cs f. V (s.m.l) a.

out.: ? in.: WS (tt.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

RSD+IMP +INC RSD+IMP +INC

W NTW

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

309

US 128 PL.DF.128.2

0

5 cm A1

B4

0 A4

A3

A7

A30

B57

5 cm

B51

A29

A31

B7

5 cm

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

0

B3

B2

B6

0 B10

5 cm

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B5

The Greater Zab Valley

310

US 128 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.128.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

VI?

10

1.6

0.3

VII

27

2.0

0.5

A4

29

3.9

1.0

A9

11

2.0

0.4

14

3.3

0.4

A26

33

5.0

1.0-1.3

B12

30

3.5

1.0

A11

VII

forming treatment

A2

buff l. brown l. reddish brown t. buff grey t. buff beige beige overfired buff

M fs V (s.m) M fs

out.: P WS (tt.) out.: P + deco in.: 0

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

M l(t.s) fs

buff

V (s.m.l) a.

WS out.: WS in.: er. in.: WS (tt.) out.: WS in.: er. out.: 0 in.: WS out.: WS in.: WS (tt.) WS WS WS

M fs V (s.m.l) a.

B16

5a/1

V

8

c7.1

1.1

B20 B23 B27 B32 B33

6/2

VI

10 45 9 18 13

3.9 4.2 4.0 2.4 2.4

0.3 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.5

greyish green overfired p. bluish grey reddish brown p. brown p. brown p. grey

B42

28

6.9

2.1

l. pinkish brown

B43

?

8.5

0.9-1.2

27

4.1

0.6

p. grey

1.5

brown d. brown brown

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

buff

V (s.m.l) M fs m

out.: WS

B47

VII

7/26

VII

B52 C9

37 11/12

XI

?

4.3 4.0

0.9

l. brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) a. 0 M fs a. 0 V (s.m.l) a. M fs V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M fs

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR8/4

PNT

10R6/6

W

?

PNT

10YR3/1

W

7.5YR7.5/4

H (h.)

10YR8/2

W

10YR7.5/1

W

10YR8/3

NTW

10YR8/3

NTW

2.5Y8/2 5Y7.5/1 7.5YR8/3 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3 10YR8/3

M INC+IMP

W H W W W

er.

7.5YR8/4

H

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

H?

5Y8/2 lr

W

7.5YR7.5/6

H

10YR8/3

W

in.: WS

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B34 B17 A24

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

7/20

VII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

18 18

2.3 3.2

0.3 0.5

49

2.9

0.9-1.3

surface

temper

treatment

reddish brown p. grey buff l. grey buff

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

M l(s) f. fs? M l(t.s) fs

WS WS

7.5YR7.5/4 2.5Y8/2

W W

=A11 =B33

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/2

NTW

=B43

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

311

US 128 PL.PP.128.1 B16

B27

B20

A11

A1

B47

B32

A4

B33

C9

A2

BITUMEN

B52

A9

B23

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B12

A26

B42

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B43

The Greater Zab Valley

312

US 128 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.128.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

decoration

temper

forming

ø

h

th

A3

26

3.8

0.8

t. orange d. grey t. orange

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS

5YR7.5/4

A7

20

2.8

0.8

reddish brown

M c(s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR5/3

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

H

A14

VII

A20

treatment

13

2.9

0.7

buff

V (s.m) M fs

27

7.1

1.7

t. p. brown l. grey t. p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

A28

40

4.5

1.2

p. grey

V (s.m.l) a.

A33

35

3.5

0.9

p. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l)

B21

VII

30

6.1

1.0

B24

VII

19

7.5

0.7-1.1

52

5.9

0.6-1.0

B38

p. reddish brown buff p. reddish brown l. greenish grey p. brown pinkish brown p. brown

technique

colour

H (h.) RSD+IMP

H?

2.5Y8.1.5

W

2.5Y8/2

CMB

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

CMB

W

V (s.m.l) a.

WS? er.

2.5Y8/3 lr

CMB

W

V (s.m)

WS

V (s.m.l) Ms

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS in.: bitumen

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

u-grey/beige part.(s.m.l)

R

7.5YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l)

er.

5Y8/3

W

7.5YR7/4

H (h.)

B40

19

4.1

1.1

B41

20

5.8

0.8-1.1

39

5.4

0.9

B51

26

5.1

1.7

d. grey

V (s.m) M s cs f.

WS

B57

14

4.7

1.4

p. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: ? in.: WS (tt.)

2.5Y8/2

H

C2

28

5.2

1.7-2.8

buff grey buff

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3

H, hole

C6

37

3.5

0.8

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs m

WS

10YR8/3

W

B44

VII

p. brown

out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: ?

colour

grey reddish brown l. yellowish green overfired

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A16

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

20

3.4

0.9

surface

temper

treatment

t. orange d. grey t. buff

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS

decoration

colour

technique

5YR7/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

H

=B38

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

313

US 128 PL.PP.128.2 A28

B51

B40

A3

A7

A33

B57

C6

C2

A20

B41

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B38

B24

B21

B44

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A14

The Greater Zab Valley

314

US 128 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.128.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A5 A12

7/8

VII

surface break

ø

h

th

21

5.1

1.0-1.4

25

5.6

1.1-1.6

21

4.2

1.1-1.5

A15 A17 A23 B28

19 15 25 12

3.2 2.4 4.4 2.7

0.8 0.5 1.7 0.5

21

5.2

1.0-1.3

41

4.3

1.7

18

4.1

1.0-1.5

VII [7/14]

B30 B31

7/14

VII

B35 B36

VII

B45 B48 B49 B63

VII 7/14

VII

C3 C4

11/10

XI

l. reddish brown beige l. reddish brown t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown reddish reddish grey reddish p. brown l. brown l. yellowish brown p. grey reddish brown p. green t. p. brown l. grey t. p. brown

16

3.1

0.5-0.9

p. brown

14

3.9

0.7-0.9

reddish

24 12 43

4.1 3.9 6.9

0.7 0.6 1.1

13

6.3

1.4

13

4.4

0.7

C7

13

3.4

0.7

C8

11

3.0

0.7

forming treatment

A13

p. greenish grey buff p. yellowish grey p. yellow p. grey p. yellow l. reddish brown greenish grey overfired p. brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

2.5Y8/3

NTW

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

10YR8/2

W

M l(t) fs V (s.m.l) V (s.m) V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(m.l) f. fs V (s.m.l)

WS WS WS WS

10YR8/2 2.5Y8/2 lr 2.5Y8/2 pr 5Y8/2

W W W W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

5Y8/2 lr

NTW

V (s.m.l) M fs

out.: WS in.: ?

2.5Y8/2 lr

NTW

WS? er.

V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs V (s.m.l) a. Ms V (s.m.l)

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS er. WS

2.5Y8/2 7.5YR7/5 2.5Y8/3 lr

out.: WS in.: t. Ws b. 0

M l(s.m.l) fs V (s.m) f. M l(t.s.m) s

WS

V (s.m)

out.: WS

M l(t.s) fs

WS

W W W

INC

5Y8/2 10YR8/3

W

5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B39 A27 B22

7/10 7/14

VII VII

break

dimensions

ø

h

21

3.3

0.7

34 52

2.9 6.0

1.0-1.5 1.6-2.0

surface

temper

th

treatment

p. greenish

V (s.m.l) a.

p. brown p. yellowish grey

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: ? WS out.: WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

5Y8/3

W

=B30

5Y8/2 2.5Y8/3 lr

W W+H?

=B63 =B63

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

315

US 128 PL.PP.128.3 B63

B31

B48

B36

A17

C4

A23

A5

B28

B49

C8

C3

C7

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A12

B30

A13

B45

B35

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A15

The Greater Zab Valley

316

US 128 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.128.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

h

th

c2.1 4.3 1.2

1.3 1.7 0.4-0.6

p. yellow grey p. brown p. yellowish green p. bluish grey

V (s.m.l) a.

0

l. yellowish green

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS

5Y8/3 lr

p. green l. bluish grey

V (s.m.l) n.d. V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(m.l) f. fs

WS n.d.

5Y8/3 2.5Y8/1

treatment

6/7

VII VI

16 41 0

6/6

VI

7.5

2.7

0.5-2.8

B11

6/6

VI

12

2.2

1.3

B13 B15+62

7/15 6/6

VII VI

34 11

5.8 2.2

1.5 0.7-0.9

VII

37

4.1

0.8

l. pinkish brown

26

6.0

2.2-2.9

l. pinkish brown

B25

19

3.9

0.9-1.4

p. grey brown

B26

33

6.4

1.5-2.1

reddish grey reddish

B19

B29 B37

7/1

B50

6

3.1

1.0

p. greenish grey

VII

4

1.5

0.7

p. greenish

VII

32

4.1

1.1

yellowish green overfired t. l. brown black t. l. brown

B53

6/6

VI

9

4.7

1.3

B56

6/6

VI

5

3.9

0.5-1.0

l. pinkish brown

B61

6/6

VI

4

3.3

0.4-0.6

10

1.0

1.0

p. bluish grey l. brown grey l. brown

C1 C5

forming

ø A10 A18 A19 A22 A35

B18

decoration

temper

10

3.0

1.0

p. brown

V (s.m.l) a V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs

0? out.: WS 0

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) M l(t) s? V (s.m) f. M l(t.s)

colour

technique

colour

5Y8/2 5Y8/2 5Y8/2

H NTW W

5Y8/1

W PNT

10YR7/2 / 2.5Y5/3

W W+H?

WS

5YR8/4

W

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

5Y8/2

H

WS

10YR8/3

W W+H?

WS

5Y8/2

0

out.: WS in.: bitumen

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

5Y8/3

W

n.d.

n.d.

7.5YR7/4

W

t.: M fs? b.: V (s.m.l) a V (s.m.l) a.

er.

2.5Y8/2

W

0

5Y8/1

W

10YR7/3

W

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) M fs m

WS

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs

out.: WS in.: er.

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

6/6 6/6

VI VI VII

7 49 26

1.5 1.9 3.3

0.5 0.9 0.9

28

4.2

1.0

B55

6/6

VI

3.5

2.7

A21

6/6

VI

5

4.5

A8 B46 A25 B14

break

dimensions

surface

temper

treatment

decoration

forming

colour

technique

colour

l. bluish grey l. chocolate brown yellowish green yellowish green overfired

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a.

0? WS er.

5Y7/1 10YR8/2.5 5Y8/2

PNT

2.5YR5/3

V (s.m.l)

WS

0.8-1.3

reddish

V (s.m) f.

0.7-1.2

l. greenish yellow

V (s.m.l)

out.: er. in.: WS out.: WS

analogy

W W W

=A35 =A35 =B13

5Y8/3

W

=B50

5Y8/2

W

=B53

5Y8/2

W

=B56

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

317

US 128 PL.PP.128.4 B13

B18

B50

B26

B11

A35

B15

B53

B56

B61

A18

A19

A22

B29

B37

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B25 C1

B19 C5

A10

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

318

US 129 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٢٩

NUMBER ON MAP

US 129 S 164

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°23'48"N 43°47'48"E

DMS

0392097, 4028645

UTM 38S

284

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION car survey, interview 8 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 3 km south of Dālarê and 2.5 km north-east of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A sherd scatter is present on a conglomerate peninsula formed by the edge of the Zab terrace and a seasonal stream valley. It is located close to the south-western limit of US 128 but has yielded significantly later pottery material, so it must have constituted a different site. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Tracing the history of this site is difficult. Two Ninevite 5 sherds may be stray finds from US 128, located just 50 m away. Similarly, one Period 7 and one Period 8 sherd may come from US 131, located to the south, on the other side of a relatively wide stream valley. Scarce traces of activity during the Hellenistic-Parthian and Late Sasanian periods were also discovered.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 13

14

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6 2

7

8 1

9

10

11

12

3

1

15

16 2

area

0.37

0.37

0.37

0.18

0.37

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

319

US 129 PHOTOS US 129 in relation to neighbouring sites: below, the southern part of US 128; above, US 131 destroyed by the construction of fish ponds.

Photo by J. Mardas

US 131

US 129

US 128

Bird’s-eye view of US 129 from the north. Visible damage to the surface of the site by intensive cultivation of plants that require heavy irrigation.

US 129

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

320

US 129 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.129.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A9

21

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

2.5Y4/1.5

7.5

1.1

reddish brown

M f/q(s.m.l) a.

WS

A21

6/1

VI

3.6

1.0

l. yellowish green

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/4

PNT

A22

6/5

VI

2.8

0.4

M l(t) fs? fc

out.: WS

2.5Y7/4

RBD

W

A23

16/8

XVI

7.6

1.0

M fs a.

0

10YR8/2

CMB

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s f.

0

7.5YR6/6

A24

XVI

surface break

4.4

1.5

greenish yellow greyish green overfired l. pinkish beige overfired reddish brown greyish brwon reddish brown

7.5YR6/4.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H W

H (h.)

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

321

US 129 PL.DF.129.1

0

5 cm A21

A22

0 A23

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A24

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

5 cm A9

The Greater Zab Valley

322

US 129 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.129.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A2+15 A3

XIII

surface break

ø

h

th

19

6.3

1.2-1.6

11

5.6

0.6-0.8

A4

8

2.2

1.0-1.2

5

2.9

0.7-1.0

A6

19

7.9

1.1-1.4

19

6.7

1.2

A7 A8

XIII [13/12]

21

6.0

1.9

21

7.5

1.1

A10

18

4.4

0.5

A11

5.5

1.9

0.4

A9

XVI

A12 A13

14/15

A14 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20

forming treatment

A5

20

2.5

0.7

XIV

11

3.5

0.4

VIII

25 19 15 12 8 11

5.1 3.4 2.8 5.2 3.0 3.7

0.8-1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4-0.6 0.3 0.6

decoration

temper

l. reddish brown greyish brown l. reddish brown buff l. grey reddish brown l. reddish brown buff l. grey buff l. reddish brown greyish brown l. reddish brown reddish brown greyish reddish brown l. reddish brown l. grey l. yellow reddish yellow l. yellow buff r.: p. grey core

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l) s

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

M l(t.s.m) fs a.

WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) fs

0

2.5Y7.5/3

W

0 fc

WS

7.5YR7/6

M l(s.m.l) s f.

out.: WS

10YR7/4

V (s) f. M l(s.m.l) s

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7.5/4

W

WS?

10YR7/4

NTW

WS

7.5YR6/4.5

H

M cs

WS

5YR6/8

NTW

M l(t) f. m fs

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3

W

M l(t) fs a.

er.

7.5YR6/6 pr

W

2.5Y8/3

W

10YR8/3 10YR7/3 2.5Y7.5/3 10YR7.5/3 10YR7.5/3 7.5YR7/6

W W W W W W

M cs a. pebbles f. M f/q(s.m.l) a.

reddish brown

M l(t) fs a.

buff greyish brown l. yellowish brown buff greyish brown reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M u-black part.(s.m) M l(t.s.m) cs a. M l(s.m.l) a. cs a. M fs M l(s) a. fs a.

out.: WS Ss in.: t. WS b. 0 WS? er. 0 er. WS 0 0

W GRV

H+SW

CMB

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

19

4.9

0.9

temper

surface

treatment

t. p. brown black t. p. brown

M l(s.m.l) s

out.: WS in.: WS (tt.) porous

decoration

colour

technique

5Y8/1.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A15

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

323

US 129 PL.PP.129.1 A14

A6

A10

A2+15

A3

A7

A13

A9

A8

A16

A20

A19

A17

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A18

A5

A4

A11

A12

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

324

US 130 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٠

NUMBER ON MAP

US 130 S 165

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°23'32"N 43°47'13"E

DMS

0391217, 4028139

UTM 38S

298

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. On the peninsula of the middle Zab terrace, north of a seasonal stream valley, c. 1.5 km north-north-east of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A scatter of small pottery fragments extends along the edge of the Zab terrace, where the sherds are more frequent. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small village of the Neo-Assyrian period. One of a series of small sites along the western bank of the Zab (cf. US 121, US 122, US 123 and US 128 upstream; US 134 and US 136 downstream). The site was probably re-occupied in the Late Sasanian period.

car survey 3 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

number of sherds

9

1

area

1.23

0.61

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

325

US 130 PHOTOS US 130 in relation to the other sites on the western bank of the Greater Zab, view from the south-east. On the left, the road from Bşĩrĩān to Dālarê.

Photo by J. Mardas US 123

US 131

US 129

US 130

South-eastern part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

US 130

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

326

US 130 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.130.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1 A24 A25

surface break

14

h

th

3.2

1.2

6.7

0.5-0.9

1.7

1.0

forming treatment

d. yellowish green overfired reddish brown buff t. reddish brown p. grey h.: p. reddish brown core

decoration

temper colour

technique

CMB

colour

V (s.m.l) Ms

out.: er. in.: 0

2.5Y7/2

M fs a. m

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

W+H (h.)

M l(t.s) fs a.

er.

2.5Y8/2

H (h.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

327

US 130 PL.DF.130.1

0

5 cm A25

A1

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A24

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

328

US 130 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.130.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A2 A3

11/10

XI

A4

surface break

ø

h

th

?

10.6

2.8

12

3.3

0.6

p. grey buff p. grey buff l. greenish grey

10

3.2

0.5

buff l. reddish brown l. reddish brown l. olive

A6

XIV

13

3.5

0.8

A7

XIV

8

2.3

0.5

11/1

XI

?

2.5

1.1

l. grey

A9

11/1

XI

21

2.3

0.5

p. yellowish green

A10

11

3.1

0.7

A11

10

2.4

0.8

21

2.5

0.8

buff

12

2.3

0.6

l. grey

A14

11/1

XI

A16

11/2

XI

17

2.7

0.6

A17

14/14

XIV

27

2.0

0.9

A18

16/1

XVI

7

2.1

0.5

A19

6

3.0

0.8

A21

9

2.4

0.8

A24 A26

14 11/0

XI

A27 A28

XI

6.7

p. yellowish grey reddish brown buff reddish brown l. yellow yellowish green overfired buff

0.5-0.9

reddish brown buff t. reddish brown

21

3.3

0.7

buff

8

1.2

1.2

8

1.1

0.7

p. grey buff l. grey buff

out.: WS in.: bitumen

V (s.m.l) a.

A8

A13

forming treatment

reddish brown l. brown reddish brown greyish brown l. grey greyish brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3 lr

H+SW

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs f. M l(s.m.l) a. cs

WS

5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) cs

WS

10YR8/3

W

er.

2.5Y7/1.5

W

WS

5Y8/3 pr

W

V (s.m.l) M fs m a.

WS

2.5YR6/6

W

M l(t.s) s

0 or er.

10YR8/3

W

WS

7.5YR8/5

W

WS

5Y7.5/1

W

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) V (s) f. M fs

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. fs V (s.m) M u-black part.(s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

0

M l(t) fs a. m

WS

M s a.

WS out.: er. in.: WS WS in.: tt.

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) fc M fs a. m V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M u-black part.(m) f. fc

10YR8/3 2.5Y8/4

W

5Y8/3 lr

W

10YR8/4

W

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

W+H (h.)

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

?

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

surface

temper

treatment

A5

XI

?

3.3

0.5

buff

A12

XI

27

2.2

0.6

buff

A15

XI

28

2.4

0.7

buff

A23

11

2.5

0.7

l. greyish green overfired

A20

5

1.0

0.6

p. grey

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) f. V (s.m.l) M fs m f. V (s.m) (l) f. Mm fc M l(s.m.l) s u-black part. a. M l(s) s u-black part.

WS

decoration

forming

colour

technique

colour

cream

W

=A16

er.

7.5YR8/5

W

=A16

out.: WS in.: P (tr.)

7.5YR8/4

W

=A16

5Y8/3 greener

W

=A19

10YR8/3

W

=A27

0? WS

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

analogy

= C8

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

329

US 130 PL.PP.130.1 A14

A26

A9

A16

A8

A13

A24

A17

A2

A4

A3

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A7

A10

A18

A6

A11

A19

A28

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A21

A27

The Greater Zab Valley

330

US 131 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣١

NUMBER ON MAP

US 131 S 148

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫قه برى ده زان‬

LOCAL NAME

Qabr-ĩ Dazān

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION 0381737, 4034226 295

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION car survey 10 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Duhok for the 2015 Season, p. 10. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 815, 821.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 3

4

C

D

difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, south of a medium-sized stream valley, c. 3.15 km south of Dālarê and 2.26 km north-east of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The original form of the site is difficult to reconstruct because it has been heavily transformed by recent construction activities. It was probably a low mound located on a peninsula of the Zab terrace forming a conglomerate rock cliff, limited by a large seasonal stream joining just north of the site, and forming a relatively wide valley with a gentle southern slope. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.112 ha, B – undetermined. Area A is located on the southern part of the terrace’s slope, below the site, while Area B is located around the two uppermost fishponds which have been dug into the flat top of the site, resulting in large amounts of sherds being visible on the surface. DAMAGES. The site is nearly entirely destroyed by three large fishponds constructed within its area. Two of them occupy the highest part of the site, while the eastern one seems to be located on a lower terrace. Two accommodation containers were situated between the ponds and the edge of the river valley, and the area between them was covered with concrete. Between 2015 and 2017, a two-storey house was built in the eastern corner of the site. The eastern slope of the terrace is very steep and prone to erosion. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. An important settlement from the late 3rd and the 2nd millennium BC. The other 3rd-millennium site in the area is US 128, located just 500 m upstream. Middle Bronzeage settlement in this part of the valley is also sparse, the only other sites being US 134 and US 137, located c. 3.25 km and c. 5 km downstream respectively. Late Bronze age sites occur more frequently: Mitanni sherds were identified at US 121, c. 2.9 km downstream, and at US 138 and US 140, located c. 6 km and c. 8 km downstream respectively; US 138 yielded some Middle Assyrian sherds as well.

36°23'44"N 43°47'34"E

UTM 38S

2

B

on the main river

DESCRIPTION

DMS

1

A

large river valley

7

8

9

10

number of sherds

5

6

16

27

11

8

area

4.1

4.1

4.1

4.1

11

12

13

14

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

331

US 131 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of US 131 from the north (2017).

The settlement hill in 2015, view from the north-west. The photo shows the construction of a fish farm.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

332

US 131 PHOTOS View from the north-east of the three pools, buildings, and technical pools in the southern part of the site and below it (2017).

The top of the site with the pools seen from the south (2017). The Greater Zab on the left. Name of the guard dog? Unknown!

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

333

US 131 PHOTOS North-western slope of the settlement hill (2015).

Photo by X. Kolińska

North-eastern slope of US 131 (2015).

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

334

US 131 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.131.1 dimensions

No

A13

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

8/0

A26

7/4

VIII

surface break

ø

h

th

27

5.1

0.8

buff yellowish green overfired

VII

3.2

1.0

decoration

temper

forming treatment

V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(l) f. V (s.m.l) Ms

colour

technique

colour

WS

10YR8/3

RSD+INC (r.)

W

out.: WS in.: bitumen

5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

A27

[10/6]

5.6

0.9

p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

cream

INC

A28

8/1

VIII

3.8

0.7

buff

M fs a. m

WS

10YR8/2

PNT

7.5YR7/4

W

A31

8/1

VIII

4.6

0.6

l. greyish green

0

5Y8/2

PNT

2.5Y5/2 (tr.)

W

A34

7/4

VII

2.8

1.0

p. greenish yellow

V (s.m) M l(s) l(m) f.

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: ?

5Y8/2

CMB

A35

8/1

VIII

4.4

0.9

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

cream

PNT

0.8

reddish buff reddish

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) cs f.

WS

5YR8/3

INC (r.)

B14

8/0

VIII

30

3.0

B19

8/0

VIII

24

7.7

1.1-1.3

B37

8/1

VIII

23

3.0

0.6

l. reddish brown

B42

7/4

VII

5.6

0.9

l. brown

B55

8/0

VIII

5.9

0.8

l. brown

34

buff

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m.l) a. M l(s) f. s f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m) f. s

W

W 5YR7/4

W W

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR8/2 lr

INC (r.)

WS Ss

2.5Y8/2 lr

PNT (r.)

out.: WS

7.5YR8/2

CMB

W

7.5YR8/3 lr

INC (r.)

W

er.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W 5YR6/5

W

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

335

US 131 PL.DF.131.1

0 A26

A34

5 cm B42

B14

B19

B55

B37

A28

A13

A31

A35

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A27

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

336

US 131 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.131.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

A5

[10/11]

VII

13

4.0

1.2

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs

er.

10YR8/3

A8

10/11

VIII-X

15

7.3

1.0-1.4

buff

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

4.4

1.0

yellowish green overfired

V (s.m.l) a.

5.4

1.0

buff

2.6

1.0

l. grey

3.3

0.7

p. brown

A29

VII

A30 A32

VII

A33 A36 A37

VII

B2 B5

VII

B10 B20

[10/11]

VII

7.4

1.8-2.0

p. brown yellowish green overfired yellowish green overfired

V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(m.l) f. s V (s.m.l) M l(s)

0

V (s.m.l)

W+H

5Y8/2

INC

W

10YR8/3

INC

W

cream

INC

W

5Y8/2 lr

INC

W

cream

INC

W

5Y7/2.5

RSD+IMP

SW+H

5Y8/3

RSD+IMP

W

INC (r.)

W

out.: 0 in.: er. out.: WS in.: 0

greenish cream

0.8

0.4-0.6

p. green

33

7.9

1.7

l. green

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2

18

10.1

0.8-1.0

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s

out.: WS

5YR7/6

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) f.

out.: WS in.: smooth

5Y8/2 lr

RSD+IMP

?

V (s.m.l) a.

0

cream

RSD+IMP

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s a.

er.

10YR8/3

APL

W

B33 B34

1.4

V (s.m.l) a.

W+H

8

VII

[21/1]

B38

0.7-1.4

8.7

V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(l) f. s V (s.m) M s a.

colour

V (s) f. M fs?

B31 B32

13.9

out.: ? in.: 0 out.: WS in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: scr.

technique

22

9.1

1.4-1.7

5.6

1.4

3.2

0.9

t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown p. greyish green p. yellowish green buff p. yellowish brown reddish brown greyish reddish brown

W

W+H

5.3

1.1

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

2.5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

W

2.3

0.7

reddish brown

0

P

10YR8/3

INC

W

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

B45

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/11

IX-X

surface break

ø

h

th

11

5.9

0.5

forming treatment

p. brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

colour

5Y8/2 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

technique

colour

W+H

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

337

US 131 PL.DF.131.2

0

B20

A8

A5

A29

5 cm

B34

A30

B31

B32

B2

B10

B5

0 B38

A33

5 cm B33

A32

0

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A36

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

5 cm A37

The Greater Zab Valley

338

US 131 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.131.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1

VIII

A2

surface break

ø

h

th

27

7.2

1.0-1.2

4.0

0.8-1.1

25

6.3

1.7

A12

17

4.6

0.5

A16

35

4.3

1.0

A17

21

3.3

0.7

A3

IX

A18 A19

l. reddish brown l. greyish brown p. greenish brown cream l. pinkish brown cream p. greyish brown grey p. greyish brown

1.2

p. greyish brown

1.0

buff

7

c5.5

0.6-1.0

p. green

10/6

X

VII

B48 10/13

WS

3.4

B35

B53

l. brown

6.0

B38

B49

out.: WS in.: er.

V (s.m.l.xl) M s f.

25

X

[10/13]

V (s.m.l) a.

38

10/6

B46

l. brown

IX

B11

24

4.1

0.9

brick red

22

2.3

0.7

26

4.8

0.5

24

5.5

0.8

reddish brown l. reddish brown l. grey l. reddish brown buff

IX

26

5.5

1.1

reddish brown

VIII

33

2.8

0.7

reddish brown

41

7.5

2.4-2.7

B54

forming treatment

28

p. brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3

W

10YR6.5/4

H

V (s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0 WS

V (s.m.l)

WS Ss

cream

W

V (s.m.l) f. M fs

WS Ss

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

cream

W

WS Ss

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l.xl) V (s.m) M l(t) 0

WS Ss P

7.5YR7/4

H

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

10YR8/3 lr

W

10YR8/3

INC

W

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

7.5YR7/3

W

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m) f. s V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s cs f.

WS

10YR8/2 lr

W

WS

5YR8/4

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

out.: ? in.: WS

cream

RSD+IMP

SW?+H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

A20

38

4.7

0.9-1.3

A25

43

4.3

1.0

surface

temper

treatment

buff l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) M fs

WS WS Ss

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

7.5YR7/4

H

=A2

10YR8/3 lr

W

=B11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

339

US 131 PL.PP.131.1 A12

A16

B48

B46

B53

A17

A19

A1

B49

A3

A18

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B11

B35

B38

A2

B54

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

340

US 131 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.131.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A10 A13

8/0

VIII

A14 B10 B12 B14

7/4 8/0

VII VIII

surface break

ø

h

th

29

12.0

1.6-2.1

27

5.1

0.8

19 33

5.4 7.9

0.5-0.7 1.7

l. brown l. green

43

7.2

0.8-1.3

p. green

0.8

reddish buff reddish

30

3.0

buff

B15

8/1

VIII

29

5.2

1.0

B19

8/0

VIII

24

7.7

1.1-1.3

B21

8/1

VIII

B27 B37

8/1

VIII/IX

B40

forming treatment

pinkish brown

l. reddish brown buff

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) M l(t) l(l) f. V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l)

in.: WS Ss WS

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s f. V (s.m) M l(s) s

technique

colour

7.5YR8/3 lr 10YR8/3

SW+H RSD+INC (r.)

W

WS out.: WS out.: WS in.: bitumen

cream 5Y8/2

INC (r.)

W W

5Y8/2

CMB

W

WS

5YR8/3

INC (r.)

WS out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 out.: WS in.+r.: bitumen

W 5YR7/6 5YR6/5

7.5YR8/3

PNT

10YR8/2 lr

INC (r.)

W

cream

PNT

2.5YR6/6

W

PNT (r.)

5YR6/5

W

W

31

9.4

1.2

l. reddish brown

16

7.5

1.1

buff

23

3.0

0.6

l. reddish brown

20

6.7

1.0

buff grey

V (s.m.l) a.

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. s f.

WS

10YR8/3

INC

W

reddish brown l. greyish brown reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) l(l) f. s

WS

10YR8/2 lr

INC

W

B47

10/17

IX

32

7.3

1.1

B57

8/2

VIII

27

8.7

0.9-1.1

V (s.m.l)

colour

V (t.s.m) (l) f. Ms V (s.m.l) a. M l(s) f. s f.

WS

7.5YR8/3

WS Ss

2.5Y8/2 lr

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

H

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B55

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

8/0

VIII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

34

5.9

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

l. brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m) f. s

er.

decoration

colour

technique

7.5YR8/3 lr

INC (r.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A13

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

341

US 131 PL.PP.131.2 B12

B10

A14

B57 B37

B21

B19

B14

A13

B15

A10

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B47

B40

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B27

The Greater Zab Valley

342

US 131 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.131.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A11 A15 A23 A24

8/1

A38

surface break

ø

h

th

34

7.7

1.5-1.8

reddish brown l. brown reddish brown

28

4.7

1.3

p. greenish grey

17 25

1.8 4.6

0.3 1.0

l. yellowish green l. brown

VII

26

3.9

1.7

p. pinkish brown

B1

VIII

30

7.1

1.0

B8

VIII

26

7.0

1.1-1.3

l. reddish brown

14

8.5

0.8-1.1

l. brown

B9

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

p. grey

B29

10/5

X

14

7.0

0.6-0.8

p. greenish brown

B30

10/14

IX

25

4.5

1.3

l. greenish yellow

1.2

reddish brown l. brown reddish brown

B36

22

B39

VIII

B44 B52 B56

7/14

VII

8.7

forming treatment

X VIII

10

3.8

0.6

l. reddish brown

14

3.8

0.8

reddish brown

13

3.9

0.8

41

3.9

1.1

l. grey greyish brown l. yellowish green

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s) s M l(s) fs V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M s f. PG? (s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m.) s cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m) f. fs V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) l(m) f. s V (s.m.l) Mm V (s.m.l) Mm

colour

H

WS

cream

W

0 WS

5Y7.5/2 10YR8/3 lr

WS

5Y8/2 lr

WS Ss

PNT

2.5YR5/1

W W W

5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

10YR8/2 lr

RSD+INC

W W

WS

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2

W

out.: P in.: er.

5YR7/5

?

WS

10YR8/2

W

cream

W

WS

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs V (s.m) (l) f. M l(t) V (s.m) f. M l(t) fs V (s.m.l) a.

technique

7.5YR7/4

out.: WS in.: er.

M q(s.m.l.xl) a.

colour

out.: WS Ss in.: WS WS er.

10YR8/1.5

W

5Y8/3

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

[10/15]

VIII

27

6.2

1.1-1.3

B41

VIII

36

4.7

0.7

l. beige

B51

VIII

26

7.9

1.2

l. brown pinkish brown l. brown

B28

break

dimensions

surface

temper

treatment

yellowish green overfired

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s f.

out.: WS in.: er.

decoration

colour

technique

5Y8/3

RSD

forming

analogy

colour

W

=B1

WS

10YR8/3 lr

W

=B1

WS

10YR8/2 lr

W

=B8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

343

US 131 PL.PP.131.3 B56

A11

B36

B39

A23

A24

B44

B29

B52

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A15

A38

B8

B9

B1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B30

The Greater Zab Valley

344

US 131 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.131.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

15

5.2

1.1

buff

A6

8

3.0

0.5

buff

A7

4

1.5

0.5

p. yellowish grey

0

A9

12

3.3

0.9-1.1

p. brown

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a.

A4

8/6

VIII/IX

A22

8/6

VIII

13

1.5

0.8

p. greyish green

10/3

IX

2

1.5

0.5

p. brown

B3

10/8

X

1

3.2

0.4-0.6

buff

B4

10/3

IX?

2

2.3

0.4-0.6

l. brownish grey

VII

8

0.8

0.4-0.6

p. green

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) s? V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s)

B6

10/8

X

1.5

3.5

0.5-0.8

p. brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs V (s) f. M l(t.s.m) l(l) f. s V (s.m) f. M fs m. f. V (s) f. M fs? M fs

B7

10/3

IX?

2.5

3.1

0.4-0.8

p. greyish brown

M fs

B13

16

6.7

1.0-1.4

l. beige

B16

17

4.8

0.8

V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(t) fs m f.

B5

B17

17

c5.2

1.3-2.0

buff

V (s.m.l.xl)

15

3.8

1.2-1.6

l. yellowish green

V (s.m.l)

8/6

X

10

4.9

2.0

l. brown

V (s.m.l)

8/6

VII/VIII

10

3.2

0.7

chocolate brown

V (s.m.l) a.

IX

13

4.0

0.7-0.9

VIII

17

2.6

1.4

reddish brown

10

6.2

1.1-1.5

reddish brown

8/6

B22 B23 B24 B25

reddish brown

VIII

B18

8/6

B26

forming treatment

A39

l. brown

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: er. WS in.: tt. out.: WS in.: ? out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: ? er. WS out.: WS in.: 0 WS out.: WS in.: 0 WS WS t.: WS b.: 0 out.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0/er.

V (s.m.l) M fs? V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) m V (s.m.l)

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2 lr

W

10YR8/2

W

7.5YR8/3

W

10YR8/1.5

W

greenish cream

W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2

W

7.5YR8/3

W

cream

H

5Y8/2 lr

W

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

cream

W

WS

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B43

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

15

2.8

0.5

temper

surface

treatment

l. brown

V (s.m) (l) f. M l(t) fs

out.: WS in.: er. r.: bitumen (tr.)

decoration

colour

technique

10YR8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=B13

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

345

US 131 PL.PP.131.4 B5 B18

B25 A22

A4 B23

B24

B7 B4

A39

B22 B3

B6

B26

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B16

A9

A6 A7

B13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B17

The Greater Zab Valley

346

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 132 – US 133

AERIAL IMAGERY US 132

US 132

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 133

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 132 – US 133 AERIAL IMAGERY US 133

US 132

BANÊNĀN

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 133

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banêmān 347

Aerial and satellite imagery

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 132 & US 133 in 2019 SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 132 & US 133 in 2021

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 133 in 2019 SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 133 in 2021

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

348

US 132 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٢

NUMBER ON MAP

US 132 S 166

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫سه رحاوي‬

LOCAL NAME

Sarḥāū-ĩ

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the streams, tributaries of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°23'12"N 43°46'51"E

DMS

0390675, 4027529

UTM 38S

290

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION car survey 3 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the peninsula of the middle Zab terrace, north and east of a seasonal stream valley, c. 750 m north-north-east of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A sherd scatter covering the flat top of a peninsula formed by the Zab terrace and a deeply incised seasonal stream valley. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small hamlet or farmstead from the Neo-Assyrian period, similar to US 122, US 123, US 128 and US 130 located upstream. Larger sites of the same date include US 130, c. 0.75 km upstream, and US 134, c. 2 km downstream. The site was resettled in the Hellenistic period and remained in use to a limited extent in the Parthian period. The settlement sequence at US 132 thus mirrors the situation on US 121, US 122 upstream, and US 137 and US 138 downstream.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 13

14

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 3

12

7

1

area

0.6

0.6

0.3

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

349

US 132 PHOTOS US 132 in the foreground. In the distance, the sites located along the western bank of the Greater Zab.

US 132 seen from the south. In the background, the location of US 130 is marked.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

350

US 132 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.132.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A19

4.6

0.9

p. green

V (s.m.l) a. M s f.

A20

7.4

1.2-1.4

p. brown

M l(s) f. s a.

A21

5.7

0.9

2.5

0.5

l. brown l. beige reddish brown grey h.: grey core

A23

19

A24

XIII

A25

XIII

9

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

er.

5Y8/2.5

RSD+IMP

W

out.: P in.: WS

10YR8/3

RSD+IMP

W

V (s.m.l) M s f.

out.: WS Ss

2.5Y8/2

RSD

W

M cs a.

WS

3.2

0.4

buff

M fs a.

0 or er.

1.2

0.7

l. greyish brown

M l(t.s) fs a.

deco

colour

7.5YR7/6

W+H (h.)

2.5Y8/3

INC+PNT

2.5YR6/6

W

?

GLZ

blue

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

351

US 132 PL.DF.132.1

0

5 cm A24

A25

A23

A21

A19

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A20

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

352

US 132 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.132.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

21

2.0

0.6

p. grey

A2

18

3.1

0.7

l. reddish brown

21

3.2

0.6

18

2.0

0.6

p. brown buff beige buff buff l. reddish brown greyish green heavily overfired p. brown t. p. yellow l. reddish brown

A3

11/1

XI

A4 A5

13/2

XIII

A7 A8

XIII

A9

11/1

A10

[11/1]

A11

11/2

4.0

0.7

18

6.0

0.7-1.3

14

2.7

0.7

3.9

0.7

20

2.7

0.5

XI

27

3.4

0.8-1.0

XIII

13

3.1

0.5

buff

XIII

11 19 3.5

3.0 3.7 1.3

0.6 1.0 0.4

A18

8

3.3

0.8-1.0

A22

23

1.3

0.6

9

3.2 1.2

0.4 0.7

buff p. yellowish grey p. brown n.d. overfired t. reddish brown buff buff l. greyish brown

A12 A13 A14 A17

13/2

A24 A25

XI

XIII XIII

forming treatment

10

p. yellowish grey reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M fs a. V (s.m) M l(t) fs M fs a.

WS

cream

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

0

WS

cream

W

M l(s.m) f. fs

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) s a.

0?

5Y7/2.5

M l(s) f. s a. V (s.m.l) a. M fs V (s) f. M fs

WS?

10YR8/3

WS

cream

W

WS? er.

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) a. M m f.

WS Ss

cream

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s M l(s.m.l) s a. M s a. M fs

out.: WS in.: er. er. er. er.

M l(s.m) fs?

WS

M fs a. M l(t.s) fs a.

W INC

W

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/3 5Y8/2 7.5YR8/4

W W W

5Y8/2

out.: WS in.: 0 0 or er. deco

M l(t) fs a.

W

W

7.5YR8/4

out. r.: PNT (tr.)

5YR6/6

W

2.5Y8/3 ?

INC+PNT GLZ

2.5YR6/6 blue

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A15 A16

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XIII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

12

2.8

0.6

15

2.5

0.7

surface

temper

treatment

reddish brown buff buff

V (s.m) f. M s a. M l(s.m) l(l) f. fs

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

WS

5YR7.5/4

W

=A5

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=A7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

353

US 132 PL.PP.132.1

A11

A10

A24

A3

A9

A22

A1

A2

A4

A5

A14

A12

A8

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A13

A7

A18 A25

A17

GLAZED

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

354

US 133 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٣

NUMBER ON MAP

US 133 S 167

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

٢ ‫سه رحاوي‬

LOCAL NAME

Sarḥāū-ĩ 2

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°23'01"N 43°46'48"E

DMS

0390589, 4027200

UTM 38S

288

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 500 m north of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A dense sherd scatter covering a small area adjacent to the edge of the Zab terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A very small site, which yielded only a few Late Sasanian and Islamic pottery sherds.

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION car survey 3 October 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

number of sherds

3

1

area

0.1

0.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

355

US 133 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of US 133 from the north.

Photo by J. Mardas

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.133.1 FIELD NUMBER A17

TYPE bracelet

MATERIAL glass

DIMENSIONS (cm)

PRESERVATION

4.2 x 0.8 x 0.8

fragment

PL.MF.133.1

0

5 cm

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A17

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

356

US 133 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.133.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

A1

[16/8]

A2 A3

XVI

surface break

h

th

4.3

1.2-1.5

reddish p. brown reddish

M l(s.m.l) s cs f.

3.3

0.7

p. brown

M l(t.s.m) fs

6.8

1.5

A15

4.9

01.cze

A16

7.0

1.4-1.7

forming treatment

reddish brown buff l. brown reddish brown l. brown l. grey buff

decoration

temper

M l(t.s.m.l) fs a.

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR8/3

INC+IMP

W

2.5Y8/3 pr

CMB

W

10YR8/4

INC+IMP

M l(s.m.l) a. cs

0

10YR8/4

M l(t.s.m.l) fs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

NTW W+H (h.)

INC+IMP+RSD

H

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

357

US 133 PL.DF.133.1

0

5 cm A3

A2

A1

A15

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

358

US 133 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.133.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A4

surface break

ø

h

th

46

7.5

1.6

buff

A5

13

3.9

0.5-0.9

A6

15

3.6

0.6

A8

9

5.5

0.7

A9 A10 A11

16/1

XVI

A12

16/1

XVI

25

4.6

1.3

10 13

2.9 3.0

0.6 0.5

14

1.5

0.5

A13

10

2.4

0.5

A14

19

3.2

0.9

forming treatment

l. brown reddish buff t. l. grey l. brown brown l. reddish brown brown reddish brown l. reddish brown reddish brown buff p. yellow p. reddish brown reddish brown

decoration

temper

out.: bitumen in.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

M cs a. vcs f. M l(s.m.l) s a. M cs a. M l(s.m) cs a.

colour

technique

colour

?

?

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/4

W

7.5YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l.xl) a. cs

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/3

H+SW

Ms M l(t) fs a.

WS Ss er.

10YR8/3 lr 7.5YR8/4

W W

M l(t) fs a.

out.: WS Ss

10YR8/3 pr

W

M l(t) fs

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

M cs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A7

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

14

3.2

1.0

surface

temper

treatment

l. grey l. greyish brown

M l(s.m.l) cs a.

WS

decoration

colour

technique

2.5Y8/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A8

Right bank. Between Dālarê and Banênān

359

US 133 PL.PP. 133.1

A4

A10

A11

A12

A5

A8

A6

A14

A13

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 134 AND US 143

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE RIGHT BANK BETWEEN BANÊNĀN AND HANCĨRŪK NŪÊ

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

362

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 134 – US 135

US 134

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 135

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 134 – US 135

BANÊNĀN

US 134

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 135

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

363

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 134

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 135

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

364

US 134 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٤

NUMBER ON MAP

US 134 S 149

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گۆبڕستانى شيخ صالح‬

LOCAL NAME

Gobṟstān-ĩ Şĩx Ṣālaḥ

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river poor

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°22'13"N 43°46'40"E

DMS

0390369, 4025725

UTM 38S

293

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

IDENTIFICATION interview 10 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 815, 818.

LOCATION. On a high conglomerate cliff overlooking the Greater Zab riverbed, in the eastern part of Banênān village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. Most probably a mounded site on the top of a high conglomerate cliff covered with a c. 3-m-thick soil deposit composed mainly of cultural layers. The site is almost completely overbuilt with the houses of Bānanān village; therefore, while it was possible to verify its existence in areas adjacent to the cliff, its width remains unknown. AREAS COLLECTED. A – undetermined, B – 0.160 ha, C – 0.042 ha, amounting to 12% of the reconstructed site area. Area A is located on the riverbank, under the cliff where the site lies. Area B is located in a small open area on the border of the terrace, in the southern part of the village, while Area C covers the central part of the site, in the garden of the moxtar’s house, close to the edge of the terrace. DAMAGES. The site is nearly completely overbuilt with houses of the Banênān village. The eastern part of the site, overlooking a conglomerate cliff over the Zab riverbed, is heavily eroded. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. The history and importance of this site are very difficult to reconstruct because it is completely covered by a large modern settlement. Some of the sherds collected suggest a Middle Bronze age, Mitanni, and Neo-Assyrian-period occupation, but this list may not be complete due to problems with collecting characteristic sherds. The settlement during the periods mentioned was probably a village of large or moderate size.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 8

9

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2

5

10

11 2

area

1.74

1.74

1.74

12

13

14

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

365

US 134 PHOTOS A cliff with visible settlement layers.

The town of Banênān and the extent of US 134, view from the north-east. Below, photos of US 132 and US 133.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

366

US 134 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.134.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø B1 B2

10/17

IX

B8 B11 C3

3.5 10/11

IX

13

C4 C8

surface break

9

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

5.4

0.6-1.1

p. greenish

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: WS

cream

INC

10.4

1.1

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

INC

W

3.1

0.8

l. beige

V (s.m.l)

WS

cream

CMB

W

7.6

0.6

d. buff

0 fc

WS

10YR8/2 pr

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS

V (s.m.l) a.

0 in. b.: scr.

M l(t.s.m) s

0

5.9

0.7-0.9

16.0

1.2

6.3

0.8

buff grey buff yellowish green overfired l. brown buff

10YR8/2

W

H INC

W+H

5Y7.5/3

INC

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

CMB (r.)

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

367

US 134 PL.DF.134.1

0 C4

0

B8

B1

5 cm

B2

5 cm

C3

C8

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

B11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

368

US 134 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.134.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

A1

5

3.6

0.4

A3

4

3.7

0.4-0.6

A4

10/12

IX

A5 A6

IX

B3 B4

11/1

XI

B5

forming

th

treatment

grey l. pinkish brown

49

4.1

1.1

l. brown

9

2.8

1.1

l. yellowish brown

15

c8.0

1.3-1.5

34

3.6

0.7

buff

25

2.7

0.9

brown

19

2.4

0.6

l. grey

l. yellow reddish l. yellow

decoration

temper

V (s.m) f. M l(t) fs M l(t) a. fs a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s M fs a. V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(t) m G (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs m V (s.m.l) f. M l(t) fs m

out.: P (tr.) in.: 0 WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

5Y6/1

W

5YR7/4

W sc

2.5Y8/3

W

2.5Y7/3

W

WS

10YR8/3 lr

H

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

0

10YR8/2.5

W

2.5Y7/2

W W

WS?

B10

XI

25

2.5

0.8

C1

VIII

34

3.9

0.7-0.9

reddish brown t. buff reddish brown l. greyish brown

VIII-IX

16

3.4

1.7

l. yellowish green

17

4.3

0.5

12 12

2.0 4.7

0.4 1.0

C8

9

6.3

0.8

M l(t.s.m) s

0

C9

31

4.6

0.8

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

1.3

l. reddish brown l. brown l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M b(l) f.

WS

7.5YR7/4

H

C2

8/6

C5 C6 C7

C10

IX

14

3.5

green / b.: green l. yellow overfired buff l. greyish green l. brown buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) l(l) f. fs f.

0

5YR7/6

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) fs f.

WS out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2 pr

W

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) f. M l(s)

0?

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) a.

WS WS

7.5YR8/3 5Y8/2

W W

2.5Y8/2 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

CMB (r.)

W

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

369

US 134 PL.PP.134.1 C5

C9

C1

A4

B4

B10

B3

A6

B5

C6

C8

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C10

C7 C2

A1

A3 A5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

370

US 135 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٥

NUMBER ON MAP

US 135 S 168

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°21'54"N 43°46'16"E

DMS

0389769, 4025133

UTM 38S

276

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Banênān

LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 250 m south of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A very scarce sherd scatter covering a flat area adjacent to the edge of the terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. A narrow irrigation channel running east-west cuts across its central part. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. The small scatter of sherds indicates activity at the site during an indeterminate portion of the Islamic period.

IDENTIFICATION transect 29 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

number of sherds

2

area

1,35

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

371

US 135 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of US 135 from the north-west.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

372

US 135 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.135.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A8

21/1

XXI

A9

h

th

5.0

1.5

4.8

A10

surface break

XXI

3.5

0.8 0.7

forming treatment

p. grey p. brown reddish buff reddish d. brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l)

er.

M l(s) l(m) f. cs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m) f. M l(t)

0

colour

technique

colour

5Y8/1

RSD+IMP

NTW

7.5YR8/3

IMP+INC

W

5Y8/2

H

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.135.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

11

2.3

1.0-1.3

forming treatment

yellowish green overfired

A2

8

4.1

0.8-1.6

p. greenish grey

A3

43

4.2

1.0-1.7

p. beige yellowish green overfired

decoration

temper

V (s.m) f. fc V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS

M l(s.m.l) fs?

A4

21

3.7

1.2

V (s.m.l) a.

0?

A5

26

2.5

0.5

light brown

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) s

A7

12

1.9

0.5

reddish brown

M l(t) fs a.

out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er.

colour

p. green

technique

colour

W

cream

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y8/2

W

7.5YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/3

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

373

US 135 PL.DF.135.1

0 A8

5 cm A10

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A9

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

PL.PP.135.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

374

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 136 – US 137

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 137

US 136

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

US 137

US 136

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 136 – US 137

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

375

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 136

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0408/29.01.1960 Courtesy Jason Ur, Georeference Francesca Simi

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 137

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

376

US 136 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٦

NUMBER ON MAP

US 136 S 173

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

٢ ‫چه مى گرداله‬

LOCAL NAME

Çem-ĩ Grdāla 2

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°21'44"N 43°45'36"E

DMS

0388767, 4024855

UTM 38S

281

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xandak

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. On a low hill located close to the edge of the middle Zab terrace, east of a seasonal stream, c. 1.15 km south of Banênān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site on the natural hill located to the north of a seasonal stream valley, c. 100 m west of the edge of the Zab terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation, including intensive gardening activities. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A village occupied during the Late Sasanian and Early Islamic eras. The only major contemporary site in this part of the Zab Valley is US 126, located nearly 6 km upstream.

transect 23 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

25

21

3

area

1.51

1.51

1.51

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

377

US 136 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of US 136 from the north-east. Further to the south, US 137 is visible in the upper right corner.

Photo by J. Mardas

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.136.1 FIELD NUMBER A26

TYPE animal figurine

MATERIAL terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) 5.7 x 4.8 x 3.0

PRESERVATION head and neck preserved

PL.MF.136.1

0

5 cm

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A26

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

378

US 136 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.136.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A2

16/4

surface break

XVI

h

th

2.5

0.5

A6

16/4

XVI

4.0

0.9-1.1

l. yellow

A7

16/4

XVI

3.4

0.7-1.0

l. yellow

A8

16/4

XVI

3.8

1.2

A11

16/4

XVI

4.3

1.3-1.9

A12

16/4

XVI

A13

16/4

XVI

A14

16/4

XVI

A16

16/4

XVI

A18

16/4

XVI

15 8

8

14

forming treatment

l. yellow

l. greenish yellow n.d.

decoration

temper colour

technique

deco

?

GLZ

deco

?

GLZ

deco

?

GLZ

deco

?

GLZ

M l(s.m.l) f.

deco

?

GLZ

0 fc 0 fc

out.: 0 in.: t. deco b. WS

M fs f. V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. fs V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. fs V (s) f. M l(t.s) f. fs

out.: green in.: white, green out.: bluegreen in.: l. bluegreen out.: bluegreen in.: GLEY1 5.5/5G2 out.: bluegreen in.: GLEY1 7/5G2 out.: bluegreen in.: turquoise green

W W W W W

10YR8/3

GLZ

in.: green

W

?

GLZ

out.: p. green in.: l. green

W

1.5

0.6

l. yellow

2.5

0.5

l. yellow

1.6

0.7

l. yellow

0

out.: underglaze in.: deco

2.5Y8/2

GLZ

in.: green

W

2.6

0.8

l. greenish yellow

0

deco

?

GLZ

out.: bluegreen in.: GLEY1 5/5G1

W

4.6

2.2-2.7

l. olive / d. olive / l. yellow

M l(s.m) f. cs f. q

deco

?

GLZ

out.: turquoise green in.: GLEY1 7/5G1 pr

W

deco

A23

16/4

XVI

6.7

0.8

p. yellow

M l(s) f.

deco

?

GLZ

A24

16/4

XVI

1.6

0.7

p. yellow

0 fc

deco

?

GLZ

A81

16/1

XVI

2.6

0.6

p. green

M l(s.m.l) a. fs a.

er.

5Y8/2

IMP

9

colour

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

out.: bluegreen in.: GLEY1 8/5G1 out.: yellow in.: turquoise green

W W W

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

379

US 136 PL.DF.136.1

0

5 cm A81

A24

A2

A13

A6

A7

A16

A8

A23

A12

A14

A18

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

380

US 136 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.136.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

16/7

XVI

7.6

0.8-1.0

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m.l) a. s cs f.

A34

16/7

XVI

5.8

1.3-1.5

beige

M l(s) f. u-black part. a. s a.

A35

17/3

XVII

4.2

0.6

p. grey

M l(s.m.l) a. fs

A36

16/7

XVI

6.2

0.9-1.1

p. green

M l(s.m) a. s a.

3.3

0.3-0.5

p. brown

M l(s) f. fs f.

3.7

0.8

p. yellow p. grey

M l(s) f. fs f. fc

2.7

0.5

cream

M l(s.m.l) f.

A37

17/3

XVII

A38

17/3

XVII

A39

17/3

XVII

A40

17/3

XVII

4.0

0.6

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) a. fs f.

A66

16/10

XVI

3.6

1.0-1.3

p. yellow p. greyish brown

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

8

A69

16/7

XVI

3.9

0.7-0.9

p. yellow

M l(t.s) f. fs f.

A70

16/10

XVI

6.9

1.2

l. greenish grey

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

A76

16/10

XVI

8.0

1.2

l. green

M l(t.s) a. s a.

A77

16/7

XVI

5.6

0.9

p. greenish grey

M l(t.s) a. fs f.

A88

16/7

XVI

4.0

1.2-1.4

A92

21/2

XXI

2.9

0.6

10

forming treatment

A33

14

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: deco in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

5Y8/2

CMB

W

2.5Y7/2

CMB

W

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

5Y8/2.5

CMB

W

out.: deco

5Y8/2

MLD

M

out.: deco in.: 0

5Y8/2

MLD

M

out.: deco

5Y8/2

MLD

M

5Y8/2

MLD

M

5Y7.5/2.5

APL

W

out.: deco in.: 0 out.: deco in.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: deco in.: 0 out.: deco in.: 0 out.: WS

5Y8/2

CMB

W

5Y7.5/2

APL

W

5Y7/3

APL

?

5Y8/2

CMB+IMP +INC

W

p. greenish grey

M l(t.s) f. fs a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2

INC+CMB

W

p. yellow

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

0?

5Y8/2

IMP

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

381

US 136 PL.DF.136.2

0 A69

A88

A36

A33

A70

A66

A39

A38

5 cm A34

A77

A37

A76

A40

A35

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A92

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

382

US 136 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.136.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

A1

3.6

1.9

reddish brown

M l(s.m) a. s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

A4

3.5

0.8

cream

M fs

WS

5Y8/2 pr

A5

6.2

1.5

p. brown

M fs

WS

5Y8/2 pr

0.7

l. orange l. yellow l. orange

M fs f.

deco

?

A10 A15

XVII

14

XVII

2.0

treatment

3.3

0.3-0.5

A17

27

4.5

0.9

orange l. yellowish brown

A20

21

1.5

0.4

l. orange

12

1.1

0.4

reddish

0.7

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) a. s

colour

technique

colour

2.5Y8/2 pr

H (h.) INC

H (h.) H (h.)

GLZ

green out.: p. yellow in.: green, yellow in.: 2.5Y6/6 5Y6/6

W W

0 fc

deco

?

GLZ

V (s) f. M fs f. 0 fc M l(t.s) f. fc

out.: WS in.: deco

2.5Y8/2

GLZ

out.: WS

yellow

INC+GLZ +IMP?

p. yellow

7.5YR8/3

GLZ

in.: green

5Y8/2

INC+IMP

W

5Y8/2

INC+IMP

W

5Y8/2

INC+IMP

W

5Y8/2

CMB+IMP

W

5Y8/2

INC

W

5Y8/2

INC+IMP

W

2.5Y8/2

IMP

W

WS

2.5Y4/1

IMP

H

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2

IMP

W

5Y8/3

RBD

W

5Y8/2

INC+IMP

W

A21

XVII

A32

XVI

4.2

A62

XVII

6.2

1.0

p. yellowish brown

M fs a.

A65

XVII

6.4

0.8

p. green

M l(t.s) f. fs

A67

5.7

0.8

p. yellow

M l(t.s) f. fs f.

A68

3.5

0.4

l. brown

M l(t.s) a. fs a.

A71

4.0

0.8

p. green p. yellow

M l(t.s) a. s a.

A80

4.7

0.6-0.8

p. greyish brown

M s a.

A82

3.0

1.8

black

M l(s.m) f. fs a.

A86

3.5

0.5

p. yellow

M l(t.s) f. fc

A89

4.8

0.7

p. yellow

M l(t.s) f. s a.

A91

6.1

0.7

p. grey

M l(t.s) f. s a.

out.: WS in.: deco out.: WS in.: 0 WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W W W

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

383

US 136 PL.DF.136.3

0 A15

A20

A17

A21

A4

A32

A71

A82

A68

A62

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A67

A89

A5

A1

A80

A86

5 cm A10

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A65

A91

The Greater Zab Valley

384

US 136 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.136.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

A3

7.6

1.6

8.2

1.4-1.6

7.0 4.0

A19 A22

8

forming

th

A9

decoration

temper treatment

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) f. fs

WS

p. yellow

M l(s.m.l) a. fs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

0.8

d. reddish brown

M l(s.m) a. cs a.

0

0.6

d. grey overfired

M l(s.m) f. q a.

out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

5Y8/2 pr 2.5Y8/2 pr

colour

H (h.) INC

SW+H (h.)

2.5YR5/6 pr

W+H (h.)

5Y5.5/2

W+H (h.)

2.5YR5/6

W+H (h.)

A25

4.3

0.7

l. reddish brown

M l(t.s) s cs f.

0

A27

6.7

n.d.

p. yellowish brown

M l(s.m.l) a. fs

WS

A29

6.0

0.9

l. grey

M l(s) a. fs a.

0

5Y7.5/2

INC+IMP

p. green

M l(s.m.l) a. fs

WS

5Y8/2 pr

IMP+INC

W

p. grey

M l(s.m.l) a. s a.

WS

5Y8/2

IMP+INC

W

10YR6/3 pr

CMB

W

2.5YR4/6

INC

W

2.5Y7.5/3

IMP

W+H (h.)

5Y7/3

INC

W

INC+CMB +IMP

W

A30

XVII

5.5

0.8-1.0

A31

XVII

9.4

0.9

6.5

1.2-1.5

l. yellowish green

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) f. s f.

out.: WS in.: 0

bright reddish brown

M s a.

0

A41

5Y8/2

W+H (h.) W

A72

5.5

0.5-0.7

A75

4.8

0.8-1.0

buff

M l(s.m.l) f. fs a.

A78

4.2

0.9

p. green

M l(t.s) f. s a.

5.6

0.7

reddish buff / p. greenish grey p. yellow

M l(s.m) a. s a.

0

2.5Y8/2

5.2

1.1

buff

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

er.

7.5YR7/4 / 10YR7/4

INC+IMP

NTW

1.2

d. grey grey d. grey

M l(t.s) f. fs a. cs a.

0

2.5Y6/4

RSD+IMP

W

A79 A84 A90

20

6.2

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

385

US 136 PL.DF.136.4

0 A84

A78

A30

A41

A72

A29

A22

A25

A3

A19

A90

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A31

5 cm

A79

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A75

A27

A9

The Greater Zab Valley

386

US 136 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.136.1 dimensions

No

A2 A13

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/4 16/4

XVI XVI

surface break

ø

h

th

?

2.5

0.5

l. yellow

M fs f.

19

2.5

0.5

l. yellow

A17

27

4.5

0.9

l. yellowish brown

A20

21

1.5

0.4

l. orange

19

10.3

0.5-0.8

A56

23

3.7

0.6-0.9

greenish grey grey greenish grey p. brown p. yellow p. yellow d. orange l. grey d. reddish brown

A57

23

5.2

1.1

l. greyish yellow

A58

17

4.1

0.8-1.1

A60

33

3.9

0.9-1.5

16/7

XVI

25

6.7

1.1-1.5

A37 A42 A50

17/3

XVII

21/2

XXI

14 18 18

3.3 2.7 2.1

0.3-0.5 0.3-0.8 0.5

A55

17/7

XVII

A61

17/7

XVII

A64 A74

XVI

A87

forming treatment

A28

20

4.1

0.5

l. yellow l. brown buff r.: l brown l. grey reddish brown

14

3.8

0.7

l. beige brown

27

8.3

1.4-1.8

22

3.9

0.7

l. green overfired reddish brown l. grey reddish brown

decoration

temper

deco deco b. WS out.: WS in.: deco

0 fc V (s) f. M fs f. 0 fc

out.: WS

colour

technique

?

GLZ

10YR8/3

GLZ

2.5Y8/2

GLZ

?

INC+GLZ +IMP?

colour

out.: green in.: white, green out.: p. green in.: l. green in.: 2.5Y6/6 5Y6/6 p. yellow

W W W W

M l(s.m) a. fs a.

0

5Y7/2.5

CMB

W

M l(s) f. fs f. M l(s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) a.

5Y8/2 5Y8/2.5 5Y8/2

MLD

M W W

M s a. cs f. V (s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) f. s cs f. m M l(s.m.l) a.

out.: deco er. er. out.: WS in.: 0 0 out.: P (tr.) in.: 0 0

M l(s.m.l) f. fs a. M l(s.m.l) f. s cs f.

M l(s) f. s a.

M l(t.s) a. s

2.5YR5.5/6

W

2.5YR4/2 pr

W

5YR6/6

W

5Y8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

0 out.: WS in.: 0

5YR5/4

INC

W

5Y8/2

INC

W

M l(t.s) a. fs a.

0

5Y7/3

INC+CMB +IMP

W

M l(t.s) f. s a. cs f.

0

2.5YR6/4.5

INC

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A39 A54

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

17/3

XVII XVII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

8

2.7

0.5

23

3.1

0.7-1.1

surface

temper

treatment

cream

M l(s.m.l) f. fc

out.: deco

reddish reddish brown

M l(s) f. s a.

0

decoration

colour

technique

5Y8/2

MLD

2.5YR4/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

M

=A37

W

=A56

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

387

US 136 PL.PP.136.1

A13

A2

GLAZED

GLAZED

A17

A20

GLAZED GLAZED

A50

A37

A60

A42

A64

A58

A28

A74

A57

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A61

A55

A87

A56

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

388

US 136 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.136.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A10

XVII

surface break

ø

h

th

14

2.0

0.7

l. orange l. yellow l. orange

A11

16/4

XVI

15

4.3

1.3-1.9

16/4

XVI

8

1.5

0.6

l. yellow

A14

16/4

XVI

8

1.6

0.7

l. yellow

A18

16/4

XVI

A22 A43

XVII

A44 A46

16/1

XVI

A48 A51 A52 A53 A63

17/4 17/2

XVII XVII

A79 A81

4.6

2.2-2.7

M fs f.

n.d.

l. olive / d. olive / l. yellow d. grey overfired

deco

M l(s.m.l) f.

deco

0 fc 0 fc

out.: 0 in.: deco out.: underglaze in.: deco

WS

7

2.7

0.4-0.7

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) a. s a. V (s.m) f. M fs M l(s.m.l) a. l(xl) f. s a. M l(s) f. fs f. M l(s.m.l) a. fs M l(s.m) f. fs a.

l. grey

9 9 11 11

5.0 2.9 3.0 4.7

0.7 0.4 0.5-0.8 0.5

20

5.6

0.7

2.6

0.6

XVI

9 11

4.5

0.9

21/2

XXI

10

2.9

0.6

p. greenish yellow p. greenish cream p. greyish brown reddish buff / p. greenish grey p. yellow p. green reddish brown l. yellowish brown reddish brown l. yellowish brown p. yellow

?

GLZ

10YR8/3

GLZ

in.: green

W

2.5Y8/2

GLZ

in.: green

W

GLZ

out.: turquoise green in.: GLEY1 7/5G1 pr

W

W

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) s f.

p. grey

W

W

W

reddish brown

1.2

green out.: bluegreen in.: turquoise green

5Y8/2

M l(s.m) f. q a.

1.6

1.0

GLZ

5Y5.5/2

0.6

5.1

colour

5YR7/6

4.0 c2.8

3.8

?

?

8

16

technique

deco

21

26

colour

M l(s.m) f. cs f. q

out.: WS in.: 0

16/1

A83 A92

14

forming treatment

A12

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 WS

W+H (h.)

10YR7/2

W

WS

2.5Y6/1 pr

W

0 WS? 0 0

5Y8/2 5Y8/2 5Y8/3 5Y7.5/2

W W W W

INC

M l(s.m) a. s a.

0

2.5Y8/2

INC+CMB +IMP

M l(s.m.l) a. fs a.

er.

5Y8/2

IMP

M s a.

0

7.5YR7/4

INC

W

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

0?

5Y8/2

IMP

W

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

16/4

XVI

16

1.6

0.7

p. yellow

XVII

12

1.1

0.4

reddish

A45

9

3.3

0.6

l. yellowish green

A47

8

4.1

0.6-1.0

XVII

9

3.5

0.5

l. greyish green

M l(s.m.l) a. fs

XVII

7

2.7

0.5

buff

M s a.

XVII

11

3.1

0.5

cream

M l(t.s) f. s f.

A24 A21

A49 A59 A73

[21/2]

break

dimensions

surface

temper

treatment

p. greenish grey

0 fc M l(t.s) f. fc M l(s.m.l) a. fs a. m f. M l(s.m.l) a. s

deco out.: WS in.: t. deco b. WS out.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 WS out.: WS in.: 0

decoration

forming

analogy

colour

technique

colour

?

GLZ

out.: 2.5Y6/8 in.: turquoise green

W

=A10

7.5YR8/3

GLZ

in.: green

W

=A12

5Y7.5/3

W

=A51

5Y8/2

W

=A51

W

=A63

2.5Y8/2

5Y7/2.5 INC

W

=A63

5Y7/1.5

INC

W

=A63

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Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

389

US 136 PL.PP.136.2

A81

A92

A22

A63

A83

A52

A79

A46

A48

A11

A14

A12

GLAZED

GLAZED

GLAZED

GLAZED

A53

A10

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

GLAZED

A51

GLAZED

A18

A43

A44

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

390

US 137

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

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Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

391

US 137 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٧

NUMBER ON MAP

US 137 S 172

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

١ ‫چه مى گرداله‬

LOCAL NAME

Çem-ĩ Grdāla 1

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°21'41"N 43°45'29"E

DMS

0388586, 4024758

UTM 38S

280

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xandak

IDENTIFICATION transect 21 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Duhok for the 2015 Season., p. 9.

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, extending to the terrace edge, 1.4 km south-west of Banênān and 500 m north-east of Xandak. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site extending from the edge of the terrace towards the west and covering the eastern slope of a hill, located c. 200 m from the edge of the terrace. Some sherds were found on the lower terrace, at the base of the slope, which is c. 3 m high in this place. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 1.303 ha, B – 0.265 ha, C – 0.113 ha, amounting to 65% of the site area. Area A is located on the south-eastern slope of a natural accumulation at the north-western limit of the site, Area B lies on the lower terrace under a ca. 3-m-high escarpment, and Area C covers a freshly ploughed field in the eastern corner of the site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A few Mitanni sherds found in Area C suggest the presence of a small site, possibly a farm or a hamlet, during this period. Two more important settlements from this period were identified at US 134, c. 1.9 km upstream, and at US 141, c. 3.75 km downstream. During the Neo-Assyrian, Hellenistic and Parthian periods, the site was a village, similar in size and cultural sequence to sites US 121 and US 122 located upstream, and site US 138 located c. 1.6 km downstream.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 13

14

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 2

10

11 5

12

5

6

area

0.75

2.59

2.59

2.59

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

392

US 137 PHOTOS US 136 and US 137 seen from the north-east. In the background, the meanders of the Greater Zab.

US 137 seen from the south-west.

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

393

US 137 MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.137.1 FIELD NUMBER C21

TYPE mortar

MATERIAL basalt

DIMENSIONS (cm) 22.0 x 15.5 x 12.3

PRESERVATION one leg with a small part of the wall, incisions on the outer surface of the leg

MISCELLANEOUS FIND NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER 1/A 2/A 3/A 4/A 5/B 6/C

TYPE G.1 Flat grinder G.1 Flat grinder C.5 Flat quern M.3a Door socket M.1b Door socket B.2 Saddle quern

MATERIAL lava basalt basalt terracotta conglomerate lava

DIMENSIONS (cm) [17] x [17.5] x 5 [23] x 17.5 x 4.5 [21.5] x 17 x 5 [17] x [13] x 6, ø12 12.5 x 9.3 x 3, hole ø3 [25] x [27] x 6-10

PRESERVATION two adjacent sides broken off 2/3 preserved 1/4 preserved 1/4 preserved small fragment broken off 1/2 preserved

PL.MF.137.1

0

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

C21

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

5 cm

The Greater Zab Valley

394

US 137 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.137.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø A1

h

th

14.0

2.2-2.0

forming treatment

l. reddish brown

M l(l.xl) a.

out.: P in.: 0 WS

6.6

2.0

p. brown

V (s.m.l) M fs

6.0

0.5

v. p. grey

M s a.

6.7

1.1-0.6

l. reddish brown

M fs a.

3.8

0.6

l. brown

M l(s) f. fs a.

WS

C18

7.5

2.0

l. grey

C19

6.0

1.0

grey l. brown

V (s.m.l) a. M s m a. V (s.m) f. M b a. s a.

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS P (tr.) in.: 0

A2 A51

11

C14 C15

7

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

7.5YR7/4.5

RSD

10YR6/4

W+H (h.) INC+IMP

W

RSD+IMP

SW+H

7.5YR7/4 2.5Y6/2 2.5Y6/2.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H H (h.)

cream 10YR7/4

colour

W

H?

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

395

US 137 PL.DF.137.1

0 C15

A51

5 cm

C19

C14

A2

C18

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

A1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

396

US 137 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.137.1 dimensions

No

A7

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

11/0

XI

A12

11/2

XI

A31

11/12

XI

A32 A35

11/12

XI

A37

A39

surface break

ø

h

th

21

4.3

0.6

forming treatment

buff

28

3.7

0.7

l. reddish brown

WS in.: (tt.) out.: WS in.: er.

M l(s.m) s V (s.m) f. M s sc f. m f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) f. fs m M l(s.m) a. gravel f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f. cs V (s.m.l) a. M fs cs f. m gravel f.

41

6.4

0.9

reddish brown

16

5.2

0.8

buff

27

4.0

0.7

yellowish green overfired

46

6.8

2.0

l. beige d. brown d. reddish brown d. brown d. reddish brown

V (s.m) f. M m(t) a.

WS Ss 0 out.: WS 0

WS

26

4.7

0.8

A40

18

5.8

0.6-0.8

buff

M l(s.m.l) s a.

A43 A49 A53

27 33 30

4.7 3.3 5.2

1.0 0.5-1.0 0.7

buff brown l. greyish brown greyish green overfired brown t. reddish buff t. reddish l. greyish brown r.: l. grey core p. orange p. beige p. orange t. buff l. grey t. buff

M l(s.m.l) a. s cs f. M s a. M l(s.m) f. s a.

out.: er. in.: WS WS WS WS

M fs f.

0

M fs a.

WS

M l(t.s) l(l) f. s a.

C4

XIII

21

2.5

0.6

C6

IX

23

3.0

0.7

C7

22

4.1

0.7

C8

34

4.5

0.7

C16

XIII

25

4.3

0.8

C17

IX

?

5.6

1.1-1.7

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

10YR7/4

W

10YR8/4

W

10YR8/3 lr

RSD

W

10YR8/3

W

5Y8/3

W

7.5YR7.5/3

SW+H

n.d.

W

2.5Y8/3

W

7.5YR7.5/6 10YR8/4 10YR8/4

W W W

5Y7/3

PNT

5Y6/1

W

7.5YR7/4.5

W

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR7/4

W

M fs m a.

WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) f. fs f.

out.: 0 in.: WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) a. M l(t) f. fs m a.

0

2.5Y7/3

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A46 C3

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

26

6.2

0.9

49

6.4

2.0

surface

temper

treatment

reddish brown

M l(s.m) s a. m

out.: WS in.: er.

buff

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) f. s f.

WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR8/3

W

=A31

10YR7.5/4

SW+H?

=A37

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

397

US 137 PL.PP.137.1 C17

C6

A35

A12

A31

A7

A39

A43

A53

C8

C16

C4

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A32

C7

A49

A40

A37

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

398

US 137 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.137.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

A6

40

7.7

0.8

43

9.0

1.1-1.3

A44

48

6.5

1.5

A45

42

6.4

1.5

A52

36

7.4

1.3-1.6

A58

20

5.3

0.8

38

9.5

2.2

B4

14

2.2

1.0

C2

38

4.4

1.2

C5

13

4.4

0.5-0.8

B1

IX?

forming

th

A29

decoration

temper

buff t. p. brown grey p. reddish brown p. grey buff l. grey t. buff reddish brown l. brown reddish brown l. brown l. greyish brown l. brown yellowish green overfired l. greyish brown t. l. yellowish brown grey buff

colour

technique

2.5Y8/3

RSD

colour

M l(s) f. s cs f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s.m) a. cs f.

WS out.: WS in.: 0

M l(t.s) f. s cs f.

WS

2.5Y8/2

SW?

V (s.m.l) a. M s cs f. m

WS

7.5YR8/3

SW+H

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. s a.

WS

10YR8/3

H

M s a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f. cs f. M f(l) a. m f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) f. fs f. M l(s.m) f. fs a.

0 WS porous out.: WS in.: ? WS

W

2.5Y7/3

W

5Y7/2

H

7.5YR8/4

W

10YR7/3

W

10YR7/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B8 A50

break

dimensions

ø

16

h

th

7.8

2.3

2.2

1.1

surface

temper

treatment

yellowish green overfired brown l. greyish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f. f(l) f.

0

M f(m.l.xl) a. q f. s 0

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

5Y7/3

H

=A52

10YR8/3

?

=B4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

399

US 137 PL.PP.137.2 A45

B1

A6

A44

A52

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A29

C2

A58

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C5

B4

The Greater Zab Valley

400

US 137 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.137.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

13/2

XIII

21

3.4

0.7-0.9

A5

14/7

XIV

26

8.7

1.3

l. reddish brown

p. grey

A18

13/13

XIII

18

4.5

0.5

brown

A20

14/15

XIV

19

4.0

0.5

A25

14/15

XIV

41

4.8

1.0

17

4.2

0.5

p. brown reddish buff beige buff l. brown greyish l. brown reddish brown l. reddish brown reddish brown buff l. beige buff l. brown t. l. grey l. brown reddish brown

A51

11

6.0

0.5

p. grey

A55

12

5.0

0.7

A57

18

3.8

0.9

A26 A27 A30 A33 A34 A36

13/13

A42 A47 A48

B2

XIII

14/7

14

4.2

0.5-0.7

10

5.3 5.0

0.5-0.8 0.5-0.7

15

3.7

0.7

9 28

3.7 4.0 4.2

0.7 0.7 0.6-0.8

31

4.4

1.3

XIII

XIV

forming treatment

A3

p. brown reddish buff cream buff d. reddish brown greyish brown

32

4.2

1.1

B7

19

3.2

0.8

C9

31

11.3

1.2-1.4

decoration

temper

M l(m.l) cs a. V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) fs V (s) f. M l(t.s) s cs f. M l(s.m.l) a. s a. cs f.

colour

technique

colour

WS

2.5Y7/3

W

WS

10YR7/4

W

WS

10YR7/4

W

2.5Y8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) a. cs M l(s.m) a. cs a.

WS out.: WS Ss in.: 0 0 or er. WS

2.5Y7/2 2.5Y8/2

W W

M l(s.m.l.xl) a. u-dark part.

WS

10YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) a. cs f. M l(s.m) s a. M l(s.m.l) a. b f. fs

WS 0 WS

10YR8/4 10YR8/3 pr 10YR8/2 lr

W W W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) f. s cs f.

WS

10YR8/2

W

V (s.m.l) a. M fs cs m(t) a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 or er.

7.5YR8/4

W

cream

W+H (h.)

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m) f. s a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

7.5YR7.5/4

W

M l(s.m) a. fs

M l(s.m) fs cs M s a. M l(s.m) a. s a.

M l(s.m.l) a. s f.

WS

buff

M cs a. q a.

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR6/5

W

l. grey

V (s.m.l) a. M fs a. cs a.

WS

2.5Y7/2

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B5 B9 C1 A54

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

14/15

XIV XIV XIV

[15/1}

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

21 8 21

3.3 2.5 4.0

0.5 0.4 0.6

reddish brick red reddish brown

4.8

0.8

yellowish green

surface

temper

treatment

M l(s.m) f. fs f. M l(t.s) a. fs a. M l(t.s) f. fs a. V (s.m) a. M fs

out.: WS Ss WS WS WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

2.5Y8/3 lr 5YR7.5/4 10YR7/4

W W W

=A25 =A25 =A25

2.5Y8/3

W

=A55

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

401

US 137 PL.PP.137.3 A47

B2

A36

A3

A42

A33

A26

B7

A55

A27

A34

A51

A18

A5

A48

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A25

A20

A57

A30

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C9

The Greater Zab Valley

402

US 137 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.137.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

20 18

5.7 4.2

0.8-1.1 1.1

A11

28

5.2

0.8

buff

A13

1.5

1.4

0.5

6.5

3.0

0.3-0.5

A15

11

3.9

1.4

A16

9

3.7

0.8

A17

14

3.0

1.2

A19

8

3.2

0.7

A4 A9

A14

13/5

XIII

9

2.1

0.9

9

5.8

0.9-1.5

7

3.5

0.6

13/5

XIII

greenish grey l. grey

A24

8

4.4

1.2-1.5

A28

11

2.2

0.7

A38

40

4.5

1.0

A41

30

6.0

1.0

27

13.5

0.7-1.2

WS

10YR8/2

W

reddish buff

M fs a.

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

reddish brown

M l(t.s) s cs f.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/6

W

p. pinkish

V (s.m.l) a. M s f.

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) a. s

out.: WS Ss in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) a. fs a. cs a.

out.: P in.: WS

7.5YR7/4

W

M l(s.m) fs m a.

WS in.: (tt.)

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/4

W

7.5YR6.5/4

W

2.5Y6/4

W

5Y7/3

W

WS in.: (tt.) out.: WS in.: 0 WS in.: (tt.)

l. brown

M fs a. cs a.

buff

M l(t.s.m.l) f. s cs f.

brick red

M l(t.s) a. fs a. m

olive green

V (s.m.l) a. M s f.

WS

yellowish green

M l(s.m.l) a. s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

M l(s.m.l) a. u-dark part. a.

WS

M l(s.m.l) f. cs a. M l(s.m.l) a. PG f.

out.: WS out.: WS Ss in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS Ss out.: WS in.: 0 WS

C11

4

4.5

0.8-1.0

6

5.7

0.8-1.1

C13

13

5.2

0.5-0.9

buff

M l(s.m) a. fs a.

C15

7

3.8

0.6

l. brown

M l(s) f. fs a.

XIV

colour

2.57/4 10YR7/3

C12

14/8

technique

WS out.: WS

l. brown l. greyish brown buff p. brown p. grey t. reddish buff orange brown

C10

colour

M b(s) f(s) fs a. M l(s.m) f. cs u-dark part. a. V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l) a. cs

l. brown reddish l. brown t. d. reddish brown greyish brown t. d. reddish brown d. reddish brown d. brown d. reddish brown

A21

A23

forming treatment

A22

decoration

temper

M l(s.m.l) f. fs a. M l(s.m) f. fs f.

W W

10YR8/3 lr

W

10YR8/4

W

2.5Y8/2

INC

W

5YR6.5/6

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y7.5/3

W

7.5YR7/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A10 A56

XII

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

10

1.9

0.8

9

2.8

0.9

surface

temper

treatment

l. reddish brown l. grey l. reddish brown p. green

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s.m) fs

WS

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR7/4

W

=A17

5Y8/2

W

=A23

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

403

US 137 PL.PP.137.4 A9

A11

A41

A4

A38

C10

A15

A24

A17

C15

A23

A14

C11

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A19 A13

A22

A21

A28

C13 A16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C12

The Greater Zab Valley

404

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 138 – US 139

US 138

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 139

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 138 – US 139

US 138

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 139

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

405

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 138

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 139

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

406

US 138 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٨

NUMBER ON MAP

US 138 S 171

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 600 m south of Xandak. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site adjacent to the edge of the Greater Zab terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under garden-type cultivation. Remains of a water channel running perpendicular to the river are present in its southern part. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small site displaying traces of multiperiod settlement, despite the low density of sherds. The earliest occupation dates to the Ninevite 5 period, relatively rare in this part of the Greater Zab valley (cf. US 128, c. 7 km upstream), but some sites from this period are present at a distance from the river, e.g. US 083 and US 084, c. 5 and 9 km towards the west respectively (cf. Koliński 2020b, 194-257). The site was more extensively used during the Late Bronze age, when it occupied a position mid-way between US 134 upstream and US 141 downstream. The sequence of Neo-Assyrian settlement, subsequently reoccupied in Hellenistic-Parthian times, resembles the pattern observed already on US 137, 1.6 km upstream. The site became active again in the Late Sasanian-Early Islamic period, and some activity also occurred there in the Ottoman era.

36°20'58"N 43°45'09"E

DMS

0388071, 4023454

UTM 38S

275

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xandak

IDENTIFICATION transect 21 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 9

10

11

13

14

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6 1

7

8

4

3

3

12

2

1

15

6

1

3

area

0.38

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.76

0.38

0.76

0.38

0.76

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

407

US 138 PHOTO US 138 damaged by crops requiring intensive irrigation. Bird’s-eye view from the west.

Photo by J. Mardas

US 138

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.138.1 FIELD NUMBER A55

TYPE R.2 Vessel (bowl)

MATERIAL basalt

DIMENSIONS (cm) 5.3 x 5.5 x 2.0

PRESERVATION wall fragment

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

PL.MF.138.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

408

US 138 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.138.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

RBD

colour

A21

6/5

VI

8

3.2

0.4

p. greenish grey

M l(s) fs

0

5Y8/2

A43

10/11

IX-X

22

4.3

1.3

buff

V (s.m) M s f.

er.

10YR8/3

W+H

W

W+H

A44

10/11

IX-X

10

4.5

1.4

p. greenish grey

V (s.m) a.

0

2.5Y8/3

A45

10/11

IX-X

15

8.8

1.1-1.9

buff

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s cs f.

out.: WS

10YR8/3

A47

16/8

XVI

4.0

0.6

buff

M l(t.s) fs

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/3

CMB

W

A48+53

16/7

XVI

8.0

1.3

p. grey

M l(s) a. s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2

CMB+INC

W

A49

16/7

XVI

3.5

1.2

p. grey

M l(s) a. s a.

er.

5Y8/2 lr

INC+CMB

W

A51

16/7

XVI

6.5

0.8

l. brown

M fs a.

WS

cream

CMB+INC

W

A58

16/4

XVI

1.8

0.6

l. yellow

M fs

deco

0

GLZ

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W+H

out.: blue in.: p. blue

W

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

409

US 138

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.138.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

410

US 138 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.138.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A50

4.0

1.0

grey

V (s.m.l) M fs m

A52

3.0

0.8

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

A54 A56

XX

13

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

WS

5Y8/2 pr

RSD+INC

W

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR7/4

INC

W

5.2

0.6

p. yellowish brown

M fs a.

WS

5Y8/2

3.0

1.2

p. yellowish brown

M fs

deco

0

GLZ

l. green

H (h.) W W

A57

20/5

XX

2.0

0.6

buff

M l(t.s) fs a.

deco

0

GLZ

green

A59

20/5

XX

3.5

0.7

p. yellowish brown

V (s) f. Ms

deco

0

GLZ

out.: blue in.: yellowish green

W

4.2

0.7

reddish brown

M l(t) fs a.

out.: t. deco b. er. in.: deco

10YR7.5/4

GLZ

yellow, green

W

A60

XVII

24

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

411

US 138

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.138.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

412

US 138 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.138.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

25

9.0

2.1-2.5

l. brown l. greyish brown l. brown t. reddish brown

A3

22

3.2

0.5

l. greyish brown

34

4.1

0.8

chocolate brown

A6

25

2.2

0.6

p. yellow p. green

A8

23

3.0

0.6

pinkish beige

A4

11/0

XI

17

2.5

0.6-0.8

23 8

4.2 3.2

0.9 0.4

A27

35

4.8

1.2

buff

A29

32

4.7

1.4

buff

A9

X

A10 A19 A21

6/5

VI

27

4.9

forming treatment

t. buff d. grey t. buff reddish brown buff l. reddish brown p. greenish grey

1.5

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) M l(t) f. s f.

WS?

colour

technique

10YR8/2

H

WS

2.5Y7.5/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

M fs

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) M fs

WS

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) M s f. m

er.

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t) fs m V (s.m) f. M fs m f.

V (s.m) f. M fs m f. M l(t) f. s a. M l(s) fs V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) f. fs V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) fs

WS? er.

5YR7/6

W

WS 0

5YR7/6 lr 5Y8/2

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

5Y8/2

W

A31

30

4.9

0.8

A32

21

2.9

0.7

A33

23

2.2

0.7

15

2.4

0.8

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

r.: bitumen (tr.)

1.8

0.6

l. yellow

M fs

deco

?

GLZ

4.2

0.7

reddish brown

M l(t) fs a.

out.: t. deco b. er. in.: deco

10YR7.5/4

GLZ

A35 16/4

A60

XVI XVII

24

W W

RBD

buff p. grey buff p. green p. brown buff p. brown olive brown

A58

colour

V (s.m.l) M fs

out.: WS

V (s.m) (l) f.

WS

5Y8/2

W

M s a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

W

W out.: blue in.: p. blue yellow, green

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A13 A24

11/0

break

dimensions

ø XI 16

h

th

2.9

0.8

2.0

0.6

surface

temper

treatment

t. reddish buff t. reddish p. yellowish brown

M l(t.s) fs a. m

WS

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

5YR7/6

W

=A4

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=A35

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

413

US 138 PL.PP.138.1 A9

A21

A10

A4

A27

A31

A8

A1

A3

A32

A35

A29

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A58

A60

GLAZED

A19

GLAZED

A6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A33

The Greater Zab Valley

414

US 138 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.138.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A2

28

4.0

1.1

A5

13

4.3

0.7

A7

14

3.4

0.7

t. l. reddish brown black t. l. reddish brown l. reddish brown p. grey l. reddish brown buff

A12

16

4.5

0.8-1.0

p. chocolate brown

A14

14/14

XIV

25

5.2

1.2

19

3.0

0.3

14

4.5

0.9

A18

12

2.2

0.7

l. greenish grey

A25

12

3.1

0.6

p. yellowish grey

47

4.4

0.8

p. grey

14

2.0

0.8

grey

A15 A16

13/13

XIII

A26 A28

13/2

XIII

11/10

XI

A30

19

4.1

0.8

buff

11

3.7

0.6

A36

10

1.4

1.0

A37 A38

10 5

2.0 0.9

0.7 0.7

12

2.8

1.0

l. chocolate l. yellow l. yellowish green overfired l. grey p. brown l. brown greyish brown l. brown

A34

A39

IX

A40 A46

IX

forming treatment

reddish brown buff reddish brown buff reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

8

1.9

1.3

l. greyish brown

10

4.7

1.0-1.6

reddish brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l)

WS

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

technique

colour

7.5YR7/4

out.: WS

V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M fs

colour

H

5Y8/2

WS

10YR8/3

WS

10YR8/3

W INC + bitumen (r.)

W W

M l(s.m) s a. m

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/3 lr

W

M l(t) fs a.

er.

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m) cs a.

out.: er. in.: 0

10YR8/2

W

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. M s f. M l(t) fs m V (s.m) M fs? m V (s.m.l) a.

0 r.: WS

5Y8/2

W

er. out.: 0 in.: WS? WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

5Y8/2

W

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/4

W

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

M s a.

out.: WS? in.: 0

2.5Y8/3

W

M l(m.l) s M l(t) fs a.

WS er.

2.5Y8/3 10YR8/3

W W

V (s.m) M l(t) s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) f. M fs? m f. fc V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/3

W

out.: WS Ss

5Y8/3 p.

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A11 A20 A41

XI IX

break

dimensions

ø

14 15

h

th

4.3

1.0

5.3 3.3

0.8 1.3

surface

temper

treatment

l. yellowish brown pinkish brown l. yellowish brown reddish buff reddish d. grey

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

2.5Y8/2

W

=A30

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs

WS

5YR7/6

W

=A34

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s f.

er.

2.5Y8/2

W

=A39

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

415

US 138 PL.PP.138.2 A5

A34

A30

A12

A2

A25

A7

A18

A16

A28

A14

A15

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A26

A46 A39

A40

A37 A38

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A36

The Greater Zab Valley

416

US 139 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٣٩

NUMBER ON MAP

US 139 S 170

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°20'33" N 43°44'49"E

DMS

0387558, 4022696

UTM 38S

271

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xandak

IDENTIFICATION transect

LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 1.6 km southsouth-west of Xandak. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site occupies a low elevation adjacent to the edge of the terrace, on which an irrigation basin and channel were constructed. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. Remains of a water channel running perpendicular to the river are present in its southern part. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small Late Neolithic (Period 2) site, representing an extremely rare period in this part of the UGZAR area; cf., however, US 077, located more than 10 km to the north (Koliński 2020b, 104-113). The site also evidences some activity during the Ottoman period.

21 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Settlement History of Iraqi Kurdistan Project: an assessment halfway into the project Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, p. 583.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 2

3

number of sherds

1

10

2

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

2

area

0.7

0.7

0.7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

417

US 139 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of US 139 from the west.

Photo by J. Mardas

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.139.1 FIELD NUMBER A14

TYPE tobacco pipe

MATERIAL terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø1.0, 0.4 x 0.2

PRESERVATION base of a bowl

MISCELLANEOUS FIND NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER A13

TYPE O.1d Pestle

MATERIAL basalt

DIMENSIONS (cm) 12.3 x 6.9 x 4.7

PRESERVATION damaged at ends

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

PL.MF.139.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

418

US 139 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.139.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

technique

colour

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR6/2

PNT

7.5YR4/3

H

0.8

buff

M l(s.m.l) f.

out.: WS smooth

10YR8/4

PNT

5YR4/2

H

3.1

1.0

greenish grey

M l(t.s) f.

deco

?

GLZ

out.: GLEY1 3/5G2 in.: GLEY1 5/5G2

W

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

WS smooth

7.5YR7/4

PNT

2.5YR5/6

H

M l(s.m) f.

WS smooth

5YR6/6

PNT

2.5YR6/8

H

M l(s.m.l) f.

out.: WS smooth

2.5Y8/3

PNT

10YR4/2

H

M l(t.s.m.l) f.

out.: WS smooth

7.5YR7/4

PNT

5YR6/8

H

29

3.5

0.8-1.1

A5

II

25

4.2

XX

colour

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

II

20/5

forming treatment

t. buff l. bluish grey t. buff

A3

A12

decoration

temper

A15

2/1

II

2.7

0.7-0.8

A16

2/1

II

6.5

0.7-0.9

A18

3/1

III

3.6

0.9

A19+32

2/1

II

4.0

1.0

buff t. reddish p. grey p. reddish brown buff p. grey buff p. orange p. yellowish brown

A22

2/1

II

2.9

0.8

M l(t.s) f.

out.: WS smooth

2.5Y8/2

PNT

5YR6/6

H

A24

2/1

II

2.8

0.8

buff

M l(t.s) a. s f.

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

5YR6/6 pr

H

0.9

l. yellow l. reddish brown

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m.l) f. PG (m) f.

out.: WS smooth (tt.)

2.5Y8/2

PNT

10YR3/2

H

0.9

p. yellow p. reddish yellow p. yellow

M l(t.s.l) f.

out.: WS smooth in.: er.

7.5YR7/6

PNT

5YR3/3

H

7.5YR8/4

PNT

5YR7/8

H

7.5YR8/4

PNT

5YR2.5/1

H

A25 A26

3/1 2/1

III II

4.4 2.9

A29

2/1

II

2.6

0.7

l. orange

M l(s) f.

out.: WS smooth (tt.)

A30

2/1

II

2.3

0.4

l. reddish brown l. grey l. reddish brown

0

WS smooth (tt.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

419

US 139

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.139.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

420

US 139 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.139.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

A9

3.0

1.0

p. yellowish brown reddish

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

out.: WS? in.: 0

7.5YR7/6 pr

H

A10

4.0

0.7

grey

M l(m.l) f. s a.

P

10YR6/3

W+H (h.)

A11

2.5

0.8

l. yellowish brown l. reddish brown

M l(t.s) f. fs f.

out.: deco in.: t. deco b. 0

10YR8/3

GLZ

out.: l. green in.: GLEY1 6/5G2

W

A17

6.5

0.8

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) f.

out.: WS smooth

7.5YR7.5/4

PNT

10R4/6

H

A21

4.8

1.0

reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

M l(t.s) f. fs f.

out.: WS smooth in.: WS

5YR6/6 pr

PNT

5YR3/3

H

A27

2.6

0.8

p. yellowish brown

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

out.: WS smooth (tt.)

10YR7.5/3

PNT

5YR2.5/1

H

1.0

l. reddish brown p. yellowish brown orange

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

WS smooth (tt.)

10YR8/2

PNT

7.5YR3/1

H

M l(m.l) f.

out.: WS smooth (tt.) Ss in.: WS smooth (tt.)

10YR8/2

A31 A35

4.7 9

1.7

0.6

l. chocolate brown

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H/SW?

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

421

US 139

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.139.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

422

US 139 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.139.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

25

3.8

1.1-1.3

reddish grey

M l(s.m.l) f. s f.

A2

10

1.5

0.8

M l(t.s.m.l) f.

29

3.5

0.8-1.1

orange t. buff l. bluish grey t. buff

A3

II

A4

20

3.7

0.8-1.0

25

4.2

0.8

10

2.4

0.8

A7

23

3.1

1.3

A8

36

3.0

1.6

4.0

1.0

2.1

0.7-0.9

A5

5Y8/2

PNT

er.

7.5YR7/6 7.5YR6/2

H H

PNT

7.5YR4/3

PNT

5YR4/2

H

M l(s.m.l) f. M l(s.m.l) f.

0?

5Y7/3

NTW

M l(s.m.l) fs f.

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2

NTW

M l(s.m.l) f.

WS

7.5YR7/4

H

M l(t.s.m.l) f. s f.

out.: WS smooth (tt.)

7.5YR7/4

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

WS

2.5YR6/6

H

M l(s) f.

WS

5Y8/2

H

M l(s.m.l) f.

5Y8/2

H

M l(m.l) f.

WS out.: WS smooth (tt.) Ss in.: WS smooth (tt.)

10YR8/2

H/SW?

13

1.9

0.6

5.7

0.9

A35

9

1.7

0.6

l. chocolate brown

10

colour

M l(s.m) f. fs f.

10

II

out.: WS in.: 0

technique

reddish brown

A28

A20

2/1

M l(s.m.l) f. fs f.

out.: WS smooth Ss in.: WS smooth WS

colour

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS smooth

A33

A19+32

[4/11]

forming treatment

buff bluish grey overfired greyish yellow p. yellowish grey greyish yellow p. reddish brown l. grey p. reddish brown buff p. grey buff reddish brown beige reddish brown l. yellowish brown pinkish beige l. greenish brown

A6

II

decoration

temper

7.5YR7/4 10YR8/4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H

PNT

5YR6/8

H

H

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

423

US 139 PL.PP.139.1

A5

A19+32

A3

A4

A7

A28

A8

A1

A6

A33 A35

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A20

The Greater Zab Valley

424

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 140 – US 142

US 140

US 141

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 142

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

425

Aerial and satellite imagery © 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 140 – US 142

US 140

US 141

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 142

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

426

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 140

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 141

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

427

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 142

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

428

US 140

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

429

US 140 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٠

NUMBER ON MAP

US 140 S 169

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 2.23 km southwest of Xandak. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A low (3 m high) hill located in the north-western part of the site is occupied by a cemetery. The sherd scatter is dense between the mound and the edge of the terrace, moderate in the central part of the site and sparse in its southern part. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.357 ha, amounting to 21% of the site area. It is located in an area covered with a dense sherd scatter, to the east of a modern cemetery in the northern part of the site. DAMAGES. The central, slightly elevated part of the site is covered by a cemetery. The remaining area is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small, rural site occupied during the Mitanni and Middle- and Neo-Assyrian periods. Late Bronzeage settlement is represented on two nearby sites: US 138, located c. 1.7 km upstream, and US 141, located just 600 m downstream. It seems quite likely that US 140 may have been dependent on the latter site, located on a hill in an area which could hardly be used for agriculture.

36°20'18"N 43°44'25"E

DMS

0386957, 4022223

UTM 38S

271

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Xandak

IDENTIFICATION car survey 23 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 9

10

11

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

area

0.82

1.65

1.65

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

430

US 140 PHOTO A group of three sites near the village of Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn: US 140, US 141, and US 142, view from the north. In the bottom right corner, the southern part of US 139 is visible.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

431

US 140 PHOTOS North-western part of the site where the cemetery is located with the hills of the Grdapān Plateau in the background.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Grdapān plateau

C E M E T E R Y

US 140

View from the cemetery that forms part of the site. The northern part of US 140 is visible, as well as US 139 in the background.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

432

US 140 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.140.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

decoration

temper

forming

ø

h

th

?

10.8

0.8

reddish brown l. grey t. reddish brown

M l(t.s.m) s a.

out.: WS smooth (tt.) in.: 0

17

2.9

0.6

pale brown

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s.m.l) fs f.

WS

A27

4.4

0.8-1.1

M f(s.m.l) q(s.m.l)

WS porous

10YR8/2

H (h.)

A28

1.2

0.4

M l(t) s a.

WS

7.5YR7/4

W+H (h.)

A20 A26

IX

treatment

reddish brown black reddish brown reddish brown h.: l. grey core

colour

technique

7.5YR8/3

INC

5Y8/2

PNT

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

W 2.5Y6/1

W

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

433

US 140

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.140.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

434

US 140 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.140.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1 A3

14/13

ø

h

th

10

4.8

0.7

l. orange

2.3

0.6

21

5.2 2.5

1.1-1.5 0.5

A6

17

4.0

0.7

A7

19

2.3

0.7

X

t. reddish brown l. greyish brown l. grey buff reddish brown r.: l. brown core

out.: P in.: WS

7.5YR8/5

M cs a.

WS? porous

5YR7/6 lr

W

M l(t.s.m) s m M l(t.s) a. fs

WS WS? er.

2.5Y8/1.5 7.5YR8/4

H? W

2.5Y8/1.5

H?

buff

M cs a. m V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s.m.l) s M l(t.s.m) fs

WS

5YR7/6 / 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/2

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

W

M l(t.s.m.l) a. s f.

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

er.

5YR7/6

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

A10

X

34

4.7

1.0

l. brown

XIV

20

3.7

0.7

A12

20

3.2

0.9

A13

40

3.7

1.7

p. brown l. brown d. brown l. brown reddish buff greyish buff buff reddish

A15

13

2.2

0.4

buff

A16

11

3.7

0.5

3.6

5.0

1.5

reddish brown buff l. grey buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs a. M l(t.s) fs f. V (s.m.l) M cs

18

2.2

0.7

buff

M l(s.m) a. s a. cs f.

A19

42

14.0

0.9

M l(t.s.m) s a. m a.

A21

19

4.3

1.0

M s a. m

WS

19

2.1

0.4

l. reddish brown buff p. buff buff / reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown l. greyish brown

out.: WS in.: er. WS

37

4.1

0.9

buff

M fs V (s.m.l) M l(t) V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) fs V (s.m.l) V (s.m) f. M l(t.s.m.l) fs f.

A18

13/2

XIII

A22 A23

11/2

XI

A24

25

2.5

0.8

A25

9

2.3

0.6

yellowish green overfired l. reddish brown

17

2.9

0.6

p. brown

A26

IX

W

WS

0.7-0.9

XI

M m(s.m) f(m.l) fc

WS

4.5

11/12

colour

M l(s.m) f. cs m

18

A17

technique

M q(s.m.l)

XIV

14/15

forming colour

l. reddish brown

A9

A11

decoration

temper treatment

17

A4 A5

XIV

surface break

W W

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/2

H+SW

10YR8/2.5

W

WS

10YR7.5/1

W

WS

10YR8/3 lr

W

5Y8/2

W

WS WS (tt.) WS

10YR8/3 5Y8/2

W PNT

2.5Y6/1

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A14 A8

XI

break

dimensions

35

h

th

3.5

1.3

4.6

1.2

surface

temper

treatment

yellowish green overfired buff l. grey buff

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) cs f.

?

5Y7.5/2

W

=A15

V (s.m.l) a. Mm

WS

10YR8/3

W

=A23

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

435

US 140 PL.PP.140.1 A10

A5

A17

A15

A23

A16

A13

A22

A26

A19

A7

A6

A3

A18

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY O. KROCZAK/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A9

A11

A21

A1

A12

A25

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A4

A24

The Greater Zab Valley

436

US 141

EARTHEN RAMPART

Contour map: cut 2 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

437

US 141 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤١

NUMBER ON MAP

US 141 S 152

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

١ ‫تل باب البيت‬

LOCAL NAME

Tall Bāb al-Bĩt 1

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the peninsula of the eroded upper terrace of the Greater Zab, c. 2.5 km south-west of Xandak and 1 km east-north-east of Hancĩrūk Nūê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site overlooks the Zab River, and is located on the top of a ridge formed by two deeply incised seasonal streams, one on the east, the other on the west, and a very steep slope descending to the riverbed. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.083 ha, B – 0.158 ha, C – 0.130 ha, amounting to 25% of the site area. Area A is located in the central part of the site, covering an area enclosed by a rectangular earthen rampart, while Area B and Area C are located in the southern and northern parts of the site, respectively. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. An unfinished earthen rampart is present in the central, most elevated part of the site. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A site that has yielded an extremely rich collection of Middle and Late Bronze-age pottery. Its location on a hill, a remnant of a much-eroded upper terrace of the Zab, at some distance from good agricultural land, suggests that the site was a low-ranking administrative centre, or had some military significance; thanks to its elevated position, it provides a good view of the Zab Valley to the north-east and across the river.

36°20'03"N 43°44'06"E

DMS

0386491, 4021769

UTM 38S

302

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Hancĩrūk Nūê

IDENTIFICATION transect 9 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, p. 10, (listed as S 153).

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 8

9

10

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

31

48

14

area

1.80

1.80

1.80

11

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

438

US 141 PHOTO A group of three sites near the village of Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn: US 140, US 141, and US 142, view from the north. In the bottom right corner, the southern part of US 139 is visible.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

439

US 141 PHOTOS A group of three sites near the village of Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn: US 140, US 141, and US 142, view from the north.

US 141 seen from the south. On the right, the Greater Zab.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

440

US 141 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.141.1 FIELD NUMBER A1 B54

TYPE sikkatu-wall nail vessel (rectangular basin)

MATERIAL terracotta teracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø5.1, h. 8.7 5.0 x 4.9 x 3.3, th. 0.7

PRESERVATION damaged head with flange and tip broken off small wall fragment preserving full height

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER 1/A 2/A 3/A

TYPE S.2 Baked brick S.2 Baked brick F. Grinder

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta basalt

DIMENSIONS (cm) [14] x [12] x 5 [22] x 15.5 x 6.5 [21.5] x 16 x 5

PRESERVATION fragment 2/3 preserved both ends missing

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

441

US 141

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

PL.MF.141.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

442

US 141 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.141.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

10/8

1.5

4.7

0.4

A4

10/8

1

5.4

0.3-0.6

A22

10/11

15

8.8

1.2-1.8

A23

10/11

23

15.3

0.8-1.4

A25

10/11

15

8.2

0.9-1.2

4

4.0

0.3-0.6

buff

2.2

0.6

p. brown

8.0

0.8-1.1

A40

10/6

A83

[10/2]

B26

10/11

B32

[10/2]

2.0

0.3

B33

[10/2]

3.1

0.6

11

B34 C17

10/11

13

forming

th

A3

p. brown p. greyish brown l. reddish brown buff l. reddish brown l. reddish brown p. brown

decoration

temper treatment

colour

technique

colour

PNT

10YR6/4

M l(s.m) fs

M l(s.m) fs

out.: WS

5Y8/2

M l(s.m.l) a. s

M l(s.m.l) a. s

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2 lr

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) s

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t) s

out.: WS?

10YR8/3

W+H

V (s.m.l) M l(s) fs f. m

V (s.m.l) M l(s) fs f. m

out.: WS

10YR8/3

W+H

V (s.m) (l) f.

V (s.m) (l) f.

WS?

2.5Y8/2 lr

W+H

M l(t.s.m) a. s

M l(t.s.m) a. s

WS

10YR8/2

V (s) f. M l(s.m) f. fs? V (s.m.l) M l(l) f. s f. m

V (s) f. M l(s.m) f. fs? V (s.m.l) M l(l) f. s f. m

WS

5Y8/2

reddish brown l. reedish M fs m brown V (s.m) f. l. brown M l(t) f. fs

out.: WS in.: 0

W

W PNT

7.5YR5/1

10YR8/3

W W+H

M fs m

WS

7.5YR8/2 pr

PNT

5YR5/1

W

V (s.m) f. M l(t) f. fs

out.: WS

10YR8/3

PNT

5YR7/6

W

PNT

2.5YR6/4

3.0

0.5

buff

M l(t) f. fs

M l(t) f. fs

out.: WS

7.5YR8/3

8.0

0.7-1.2

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/2

W W+H

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

B20

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[10/11]

VIII-IX

surface break

ø

h

th

13

6.3

1.3

forming treatment

l. pinkish brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS Ss

colour

10YR8/2 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

technique

colour

W+H

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

443

US 141

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.141.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

444

US 141 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.141.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

decoration

temper

forming

ø

h

th

2.5

4.0

0.5-0.7

30

4.3

1.0

16

4.0

0.7

p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

4.2

0.8

p. yellowish green

V (s.m.l) a.

0

13.8

1.3-2.2

p. greenish

V (s.m) Ms

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/3

PNT+RBD?

C2

5.1

1.4

l. yellowish green

V (s.m.l) a.

0

5Y8/3

RBD

W

C3

6.5

1.1

l. yellowish grey overfired

V (s.m.l)

?

5Y8/2

RBD

W

A2 A13 A56

VIII?

A82 B52

34

treatment

colour

technique

colour

PNT?

10R6/4

5Y8/2

PNT

10R6.5/6

5Y8/3 lr

RBD

reddish brown

M l(t) s

0

7.5YR7/6

t. reddish brown grey

PG? (s.m.l)

P S or deco?

10YR8/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H H W W 7.5YR6/4

W+H

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

445

US 141 PL.DF.141.2

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A56

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

446

US 141 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.141.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

h

th

29

5.3

1.3

VIII

16

3.2

0.6-0.9

A7 A8

surface break

l. beige

A9

[10/10]

VIII

19

4.7

1.2

reddish brown

A10

[10/13]

IX

29

5.3

1.0

buff

A14

VIII

31

5.0

1.1

greyish brown

A15

VIII

28

7.3

0.8

reddish brown

V (s.m) M l(t.s) fs V (s.m) f. M s? f. V (s.m.l) f. M l(t) fs V (s.m) a. M l(s) f. fs V (s.m.l) M s cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs m. f.

A18

[10/6]

VIII

18

2.6

0.5

l. reddish brown p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

A19

[10/6]

VIII-IX

20

4.7

0.7

p. brown

V (s.m.l)

A20

[10/13]

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M l(t) s V (s.m.l)

IX

19

4.1

0.9

p. yellow

A27

IX

25

8.4

1.2

buff

A43

IX

28

4.3

1.0

A44

IX

23

9.1

1.5-1.7

15

5.8

0.6-1.0

B7

[10/6]

VIII

25

2.4

0.6

reddish brown reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown bluish green yellowish green bluish green overfired p. grey

B17

[10/10]

VIII

32

5.1

1.0

l. brown

27

4.4

1.0

B45

8/1

VIII

27

4.6

0.9

B49 C4 C23

8/1

VIII VIII VIII

26 25 15

3.8 4.8 2.3

0.9 0.9-1.1 0.6

A52

B24

forming treatment

l. reddish brown

buff l. brown reddish buff p. greenish grey p. greenish grey

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

WS (tt.) Ss

10YR8/3

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

in.: WS (tt.)

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/2

W

er.

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS out.: bitumen in.: 0 WS

W

10YR8/2

PNT

2.5YR5/3

10YR8/3

W W

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS Ss

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y7.5/3

W

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. s f. m V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs f. m f. V (s.m) M l(t.s) s V (s.m) V (s.m) V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

WS

5Y8/2 pr

W

WS? er.

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

WS? (er.)

2.5Y8/3 lr

? out.: WS WS

2.5Y8/3 5Y8/2 5Y8/2

W PNT (r.)

7.5YR6/4

W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A42

VIII

B29

break

dimensions

surface

temper

ø

h

th

20

3.6

0.9

buff

20

4.8

1.0

buff

V (s.m) M s a. V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l)

treatment

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

WS?

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS out.: 0 in.: bitumen

2.5Y8/1.5

W

=A8 =A8

10YR8/3 lr

W

=A10

WS

10YR8/3

W

=A20

WS

5Y8/2 pr

W

=A20

A30

[10/13]

IX

?

5.5

1.0

buff

A11

[10/13]

IX

2.7

3.9

0.6-0.8

buff

IX

25

4.2

1.0

p. brown reddish brown p. brown buff

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(t.s.m.l) s f.

WS

7.5YR8/3

H

=A20

l. bluish grey

V (s.m.l) a. M s f.

WS

5Y8/1

W

=A20

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: er.

5YR7/6

H

=A44

2.5Y8/2 / 5YR7/6 7.5YR8/3 lr

H

=A44

W

=B17

A16 A53 B31

[10/13]

IX

A45

21

4.1

0.9

27

3.7

0.8-1.1

32

9.0

1.8

B43

38

7.7

1.3-1.5

C20

28

4.7

1.1

reddish brown grey reddish brown reddish brown l. reddish brown reddish brown greyish brown p. yellow buff

A17

8/1

VIII

26

3.3

0.9

B6

8/1

VIII

30

3.3

0.7

C16

27

3.7

1.0

l. brown

A71

29

5.3

0.8

p. brown

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) a. M fs

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) s cs f. V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m) M l(t.s) fs

out.: 0 in.: ? WS WS

10YR8/3

PNT (r.)

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

PNT (r.)

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) f. V (s.m) Ms

7.5YR5/3

W

=B45

W

=B45

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=B45

WS

2.5Y8/3 pr

W

=B49

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

447

US 141 PL.PP.141.1 A43

B24

A7

A52

A9

B17

B45

B7

C4

A8

A18

C23

A14

A15

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A10

B49

A44

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A19

A20

A27

The Greater Zab Valley

448

US 141 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.141.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A29

X

A38 A51

ø

h

th

26

3.7

1.0

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s)

0

2.5Y8/2 / 5YR7/6

H

WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

c4.9

0.7-0.9

6.4

0.9

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t) f. s

27

7.6

1.3

p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

X

27

3.3

0.8

p. yellow

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) f. fs V (s.m.l) M fs pebbles f. V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. u-black part. a. V (s.m.l) M s f. V (s.m.l) M fs m f. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) V (s.m) (l) f. Msm V (s.m)

31

3.7

0.9

d. buff

IX

43

10.0

1.2

p. greyish brown

B13

[10/12]

IX

40

9.8

1.5

p. greenish brown

IX

29

7.1

1.0

p. yellowish brown

B23

IX

25

3.0

1.1

B46

X

29

4.4

1.0-1.2

27

5.3

0.9

buff

buff

l. brown grey greyish brown grey

l. brown reddish brown

C14

IX

16

4.1

0.8

C18

X

29

3.3

0.8

IX

51

8.5

2.4

p. yellowish brown

36

5.0

0.9

reddish brown

1.3

p. yellow yellowish grey p. yellow

C19

[10/12]

C21

[10/13]

C24

IX

48

6.7

colour

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) fs

6

[10/14]

technique

reddish brown buff reddish brown

[10/12]

B47

colour

l. reddish brown

A79

B16

forming treatment

27

A75

decoration

temper

IX

A59 A73

surface break

out.: WS in.: er. WS

W

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

5Y8/2 pr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

0

5Y8/2 lr

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

out.: WS

5Y8/2 pr

W

10YR8/4

W

out.: WS in.: er.

W RBD

H+SW

er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR8/3 lr

W

V (s.m) M s cs f.

er.

10YR7/3 / 10YR7/2

W

V (s.m.l) a. Ms V (s.m) M l(t.s.m.l) s cs f.

out.: WS in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

H+SW

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2

? er.

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A67 A57

[10/12]

IX

break

dimensions

surface

temper

ø

h

th

35

3.0

0.9

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

er.

46

8.3

1.2-1.4

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m) (l) f. Ms V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) u-black part. V (s.m.l) a. M s cs f. V (s.m.l) a. M (s.m.l) f.

WS out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 out.: WS in.: 0

treatment

decoration

colour

W

=A75

H+SW

=A79

[10/12]

IX

46

10.8

1.6

p. greenish grey

[10/12]

IX

38

9.4

1.3-1.7

p. greenish grey

B18

26

2.3

0.8

l. reddish brown

C8

26

4.7

0.9

p. brown

A84

39

4.2

1.3

t. reddish reddish brown t. reddish

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f.

0

5YR8/4

l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s cs f.

er.

2.5Y8/2

3.2

1.1

colour

2.5Y8/2

B1

27

analogy

10YR8/3 lr

B12

B19

technique

forming

2.5Y7.5/3

RBD

H+SW

=B13

5Y8/2

RBD

H+SW

=B13

WS

7.5YR7.5/4

W

=B23

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=B46

?

=C18

W

=C19

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

449

US 141 PL.PP.141.2 B47

A75

B23

A29

C18

A73

C19

B46

C14

C21

A51

A59

B16 A38

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B13

A79

C24

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

450

US 141 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.141.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

VIII?

30

4.3

1.0

9.5

1.1-1.4

A54

[10/15]

IX

37

A65

[10/14]

IX

43

5.3

0.9

25

10.4

1.1-1.3

23

11.6

1.4

p. greyish brown

V (s.m.l) a.

34

4.2

1.3

reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s m

A76 A80

[10/12]

IX

B3 B9

[8/1]

IX

27

4.9

1.0

buff

B14

8/1

VIII

24

6.7

1.0

p. yellowish brown

B37

[10/14]

IX

19

3.8

0.7

p. brown

B38

VIII

25

4.2

0.8-1.0

B41

VIII

22

3.1

0.5

p. greenish reddish brown buff reddish brown

B48

[10/12]

IX

49

8.9

1.4

p. greyish brown

C11

[10/14]

IX

20

6.2

0.8-1.0

l. yellowish grey

IX

17

4.4

0.6

buff

25

4.7

0.8

greyish brown

C13 C22

forming treatment

t. reddish brown grey yellowish green overfired yellowish green overfired buff

A13

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

PNT?

10R6/4

PG? (s.m.l)

P Ss

10YR8/2

V (s.m.l) M fs

WS

2.5Y8/2

H+SW

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

V (s.m.l) a.

WS out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

WS

5YR7.5/4

out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s f. V (s.m.l) a. M u-black part. f. V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s f.

W RBD

W W W

WS

5Y8/2

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

out.: WS in.: er. out.: 0 in.: WS

V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) M l(t) V (s.m.l) a.

cream

H

2.5Y8/2 lr

PNT

7.5YR5/2

RBD

W

SW?

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

out.: WS Ss

10YR8/3 pr

W

er.

10YR8/2 lr

?

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

treatment

A63

[10/12]

IX

19

6.7

0.9

l. brown

B15

[10/15]

IX

39

7.8

1.2

beige

A68

[10/12]

IX

22

3.6

0.7

p. greenish brown

31

3.3

1.1

l. brown

[10/15]

VIII

22

4.0

0.9

l. brown

28

3.7

0.9

buff

[10/14]

IX

34

4.5

0.7

l. pinkish brown

B44 A58 B10 C15

surface

temper

V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) M l(t) s f. V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) f. V (s.m) M fs

decoration

colour

WS? er.

5Y8/2 lr

WS

10YR8/3

WS

5Y8/2 lr

0 or er.

technique

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A80

W

=B9

RBD

=A80

10YR8/3

W

=B9

WS

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

=B38

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=B38

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=C11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

451

US 141 PL.PP.141.3 A13

B3

C22

B14

A76

B41

C13

C11

A80

B37

A65

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B48

A54

B38

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B9

The Greater Zab Valley

452

US 141 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.141.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A12 A36 A37

8/6 8/6

VIII VIII

surface break

ø

h

th

10

3.9

0.9

7.5

6.3

1.0-1.4

18

4.3

p. greenish brown l. brown greyish green

IX-X

8

3.8

0.3

VIII VIII

15 14 16

3.5 4.1 4.0

1.0 0.6 0.7

IX

48

6.0

1.5

buff

A61 A64 A69

23 25 13

4.7 4.2 3.9

0.7-1.0 0.6-0.8 0.9

A78

12

5.7

1.0-1.4

A41

[10/7]

A60

A86

[10/12]

[10/14]

IX

A88 B22

8/6

VIII

p. yellow l. green l. greyish green p. greenish grey p. reddish brown

W

=A36

W

=A37

5Y8/2 lr

W

=A69

5Y8/2

W

=A78

cream 5Y8/2 5Y8/2

W W W

=A86 =A86 =A86

PNT

10R6.5/6

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=B40

WS? er. WS WS

2.5Y8/2 lr 5Y8/3 lr 5Y8/1.5

W W W

=C6 =C9 =C9 =C9

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

cream

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

8.3

0.8-1.4

p. brown

M l(s.m) f. s a.

0.8-1.0

t. buff black

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

10YR8/3 / 7.5YR7/4

H

16

3.6

1.1

WS

7.5YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

WS

5Y8/1.5

W

5Y8/2 lr

W

buff

4.4

0.8

p. brown

5.0

0.8

l. brown

IX

18

6.2

0.7

buff

VIII-IX

10

3.9

1.2

buff

C6

22

3.9

1.1

C9

9

3.5

0.9

[10/12]

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m) M fs V (s.m) a. V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) a.

5Y8/2 5Y8/2 lr

6.0

12

C12

M l(s.m) fs

colour

?

13

8/6

out.: er. in.: WS out.: WS b. bitumen in.: bitumen out.: WS in.: 0 WS WS WS

technique

16

B42

C5

0

colour

out.: WS in.: 0 or er.

B40

B50

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) a. s V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s f. cs f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

p. greenish grey / p. yellowish brown l. brown l. grey p. brown

A46 A55 A56

forming treatment

1.4

decoration

temper

47

5.3

l. reddish brown l. brown l. reddish brown reddish brown t. grey reddish brown "l. greenish grey overfired"

1.5

V (s.m.l) a. M l(l) f. m f. V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f. s f. V (s.m) Ms V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

out.: WS in.: ? WS

10YR8/3 lr

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs f.

WS

7.5YR7.5/4

H?

V (s.m.l) M cs pebbles f.

out.: ? in.: WS

7.5YR7/5

W

"V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s"

0

5Y8/2

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B11

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

8/6

VIII

break

dimensions

2.0

1.4

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m.l) f.

out.: ? in.: WS

10YR8/3

W

=A36

V (s.m) a.

WS

cream

W

=A37

WS

10YR7.5/4

W

=A69

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=A78

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

=A86

er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=A86

2.5Y8/3

W

=A86 =B40

1.7

A70

13

4.3

0.7

brown

A47

14

3.9

0.6

buff

14

7.7

1.0-1.2

A62

[10/14]

IX

A72

[10/14]

IX

18

3.5

0.8

buff

B36

[10/14]

IX

20

3.7

0.8

p. brown

A66

VIII

analogy

17

treatment

3.7

VIII

forming

th

13

8/6

decoration

h

l. brown l. yellowish brown

A49

surface

temper

ø

11

3.9

0.6

A74

20

3.9

0.7

A31

10

2.9

0.8-1.0

B2

8

4.2

1.0

B8

14

4.0

1.1

l. chocolate brown

l. brown d. reddish brown black p. brown l. reddish brown l. grey l. brown buff

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) a. M l(m.l) s f. V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s V (s.m) M fs? V (s.m.l) M l(t) s a.

out.: WS r. + in.: bitumen er.

PG (s.m.l) a. (xl) f. P

colour

technique

colour

2.5Y8/2

W

7.5YR7.4 / 7.5YR6/2

H

=C6

cream

W

=C9

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m.l) s. f.

in.: WS (tt.)

V (s.m.l)

WS

10YR5/1

W

=C9

V (s.m.l) M fs?

out.: WS in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

W

=C9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

453

US 141 PL.PP.141.4 A88

A41

A46

A78

A69

A55

B40

B42

A12

B50

A86

A61

C6

A56

A64

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C12

A60

C5

B22

A36

A37

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C9

The Greater Zab Valley

454

US 141 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.141.5 dimensions

No

A2 A3

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/8

X

surface break

ø

h

th

2.5 1.5

4.0 4.7

0.5-0.7 0.4

reddish brown p. brown

M l(t) s M l(s.m) fs

A4

10/8

X

1

5.4

0.3-0.6

p. greyish brown

M l(s.m.l) a. s

[10/3]

IX

2.5

3.0

0.5

buff

M l(t.s) fs a.

A6

10/3

IX

2

2.5

0.4

buff

M l(s) fs

9

4.0

0.9-1.2

l. yellowish green

V (s.m.l) a.

0.7-1.1

reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

A24

8

6.9

A26

VIII-IX

12

6.9

1.1

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

VIII-X

17

7.7

1.0

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

A32

IX

13

5.4

1.2

brown

V (s.m.l) a.

X

9

4.0

0.8

reddish brown

V (s.m) f. M l(t) fs. m

IX

14

3.8

1.1-1.3

l. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

X

4 10.5

4.0 4.3

0.3-0.6 1.5

buff brick red

M l(t.s.m) a. s V (s.m)

IX

7

2.9

0.9

p. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l) a.

p. yellowish brown p. brown p. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l) a.

10/6

A39 A40 A50

10/6

B5 B21

[8/6]

B25

[8/6]

X?

11

5.7

1.4-2.0

10

7.3

1.2

p. brown

B27

[8/6]

9

4.0

0.9-1.1

B28

[10/3]

3.5

1.9

0.7

8

4.7

0.6-0.8

B51 B53

10/8

C10

X?

3.5

2.5

0.8

IX

12

7.3

1.1-1.5

buff

0 out.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: 0 in.: WS

out.: bitumen in.: r. t. bitumen b. 0 out.: WS in.: er.

technique

colour

7.5YR7/6 5Y8/2

PNT

10YR6/4

H W W

7.5YR7/3

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y8/2 lr

NTW

5YR7/5

W

10YR8/3 lr

W

10YR8/3

W

in.: WS

10YR7.5/4 / 10YR7/2

W

WS Ss

10YR8/2

W

2.5Y8/2 pr

W

10YR8/2 cream

W W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

in.: WS

2.5Y8/2 pr

NTW

WS? er.

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS in.: bitumen WS WS Ss out.: ? in.: WS

V (s.m.l) a. M fs V (s.m.l) M fs cs f. m

colour

5Y8/2 lr

out.: WS in.: 0

M s cs f.

A28

A33

forming treatment

A5

A21

decoration

temper

WS

l. yellowish green

M fs

out.: WS in.: 0

reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown

M l(t.s) s m

out.: S/PNT in.: er.

p. brown

V (s.m.l) a.

l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: ? in.: WS (tt.)

2.5Y8/3 lr 5YR7/6

W PNT/S?

10R6/7

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

10YR8/3

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

C1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[10/3]

IX

A87 B30

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

2.5

5.2

0.4

brown

17 12

2.5 2.5

0.8 1.1

black l. brown p. brown / l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) f. M fs PG a. V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.m.l) s f.

p. brown

V (s.m.l)

buff

V (s.m) (l) f. M fs

A35

[8/6]

11

2.8

0.9-1.1

A48

[8/6]

13

1.8

0.7

12

5.0

1.3-1.8

A34

surface

temper

treatment

out.: WS in.: ? P WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR7/4

W

=A5

10YR4/1 10YR8/3 lr 2.5Y8/2 / 5YR8/4

H W

=A28 =A39

W

=B27

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=B27

WS? er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

=C10

WS

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

455

US 141 PL.PP.141.5 C10 A32

A5

B5

A6

B21 A39 B53

A4

A3

A33

A50

A40 B28

A21

B51

B27

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B25

A24

A28 A2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A26

The Greater Zab Valley

456

US 142

Contour map: cut 2 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

457

US 142 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٢

NUMBER ON MAP

US 142 S 153

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

٢ ‫تل باب البيت‬

LOCAL NAME

Tall Bāb al-Bĩt 2

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°19'56"N 43°44'00"E

DMS

0386336, 4021546

UTM 38S

295

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Hancĩrūk Nūê

IDENTIFICATION transect 9 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the peninsula of the eroded upper terrace of the Greater Zab, c. 0.9 km east-north-east of Hancĩrūk Nūê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A small flat site on a peninsula formed by a deeply incised seasonal stream valley and the Zab River, on the remnant of the upper terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is damaged by looting pits present in its central and northern parts. Two circular wells, not fully filled with soil, were observed in the north and the south, along the edge of the Zab terrace. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A very small site demonstrating occupation starting in the Sasanian period and continuing into Middle and Late Islamic times (Period 19). The lack of sherds assigned to Period 18 may be accidental. One of the very few sites located on the western bank of the Greater Zab where the occupation lasted from the Sasanian to the Late Islamic period.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

3

12

5

2

area

0.15

0.15

0.15

0.15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

458

US 142 PHOTO A group of three sites near the village of Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn: US 140, US 141, and US 142, view from the north. In the bottom right corner, the southern part of US 139 is visible.

Xabāt

US 142

Photo by J. Mardas

KalKānĩ US 141

US 140

US 139

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Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

459

US 142 PHOTOS Northern part of US 142. The pits visible in the photo are the result of growing plants that require intensive irrigation.

Photo by X. Kolińska

moUnd of earth

US 142

Southern part of the site. On the right, the valley of the Greater Zab.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

460

US 142 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.142.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1

19/4

XIX

A2 A3

surface break

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

APL

2.7

1.4

p. greenish grey

M l(s.m) fs

WS

5Y8/2 pr

3.5

1.6

l. brown

M s a.

WS

5Y8/2 lr

M l(t.s) fs

colour

H (h.) H (h.)

XVI

3.1

0.9

p. green

0

5Y8/2

INC

H (h.)

A4

16/7

XVI

4.9

0.8

t. l. yellowish brown M l(t.s) l(m) f. fs m l. reddish brown

WS

cream

CMB

W

A8

15/3

XV

1.6

0.5

p. greenish grey

M l(t) fs

deco

cream

MLD

M

A10

16/10

XVI

4.0

1.0

p. green

Ms

out.: deco in.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

IMP

W

A11

16/10

XVI

3.9

0.9

p. greyish grey

Ms

out.: deco

5Y8/2 pr

IMP

W

A13

15/3

XV

1.8

0.5

p. greenish grey

M l(s) fs

out.: deco

5Y8/2 pr

IMP

W

XVI

3.2

1.0

p. grey

M l(s) f. s

WS

5Y8/2 pr

IMP

W

16/8

XVI

4.0

0.7

p. yellowish grey

M l(s.m) s

WS

5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

2.8

0.7

p. grey

Ms

5Y8/2 pr

INC+IMP

W

3.6

0.7

p. yellow

M l(s.m) f. s

5Y8/2 pr

INC+IMP

W

4.4

1.1

p. brown

Ms

cream

INC+IMP

W

4.8

0.9

p. greyish brown

Ms

cream

IMP+INC

W

A14 A15 A17 A18 A19 A20

XVI-XVII XVI-XVII XVI-XVII XVI-XVII

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

461

US 142

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.142.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

462

US 142 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.142.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

A5

3.8

0.7

l. brown

Ms

out.: WS in.: 0

cream

INC

W

A6

2.2

0.5

p. greenish grey

M l(t) fs

WS

cream

IMP+INC

W

A7

3.8

0.6

yellowish green overfired

M l(s.m) s a.

WS

A9

2.8

0.6

l. brown

M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

2.6

0.6

p. greenish

M l(s.m) fs

A16

3.8

0.7

l. brown

A21

3.6

0.7

4.0

A12

A22 A23

XIX

16/7 16/8

XVI XVI

4.8

treatment

colour

technique

colour

5Y7/2.5

INC

W

2.5Y8/2 lr

INC

W

0

5Y8/2.5

IMP+CMB?

W

Ms

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2 pr

INC?+CMB?

W

p. greyish brown

Ms

WS

5Y8/2 pr

CMB

W

0.8

p. greenish

M l(s) l(m.l) f. fs?

WS

5Y8/2

CMB

W

0.9

p. grey p. orange p. grey

M s a.

WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

CMB

W

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Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

463

US 142

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.142.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

464

US 142 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.142.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A24 A25

31 27

4.3 4.0

0.7 0.8

A26

8

1.9

0.4

A27

XVII

p. yellow t. p. grey brown t. p. grey p. greenish grey p. greenish grey l. greyish brown

colour

cream 5Y8/2 pr

W W

WS

5Y8/1.5

W

Ms

WS

5Y8/2 pr

W

M l(s.m.l) M l(s.m) s a. M l(s) s m

WS er. er. out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 WS 0 WS

5Y8/1.5 cream 2.5Y8/2

W W W

8

3.0

0.6

4.0 2.0 3.0

0.8-1.0 0.6 0.8

A31

28

2.3

0.9

greyish brown

M l(t) s cs f.

A32

8

2.0

0.4

M l(t.s) s

XVII

14

2.8

0.4-0.6

XVI XVII

14 16 11

2.1 2.5 2.7

0.6 0.8 0.6

p. greyish brown pinkish l. grey p. grey reddish brown p. grey

16/6

technique

WS WS

27 12 11

A34 A35 A36

colour

M l(s.m) fs M s m. V (s.m) f. M fs

A28 A29 A30

A33

forming treatment

p. greenish grey l. reddish brown

decoration

temper

Ms M l(s.m) s M s cs f. m M l(t.s) s

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y8/2 lr

W

5YR6.5/4

W

5Y8/2 pr 5YR6/4 5Y8/1.5

W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A37

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/6

XVI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

19

2.7

1.0

surface

temper

treatment

p. yellow

M l(s) s

WS

decoration

colour

technique

cream

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A34

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

465

US 142 PL.PP.142.1

A28

A34

A25

A29

A24

A31

A33

A35

A27

A30

A26

A36

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A32

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The Greater Zab Valley

466

US 143

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

467

US 143 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٣

NUMBER ON MAP

US 143 S 154

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫تل جمعة‬

LOCAL NAME

Tall Ǧamʻa

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°19'44"N 43°42'40"E

DMS

0384340, 4021211

UTM 38S

292

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Bardaṟaş

NĀXĨA

Dāratû

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Hancĩrūk Nūê

IDENTIFICATION car survey, interview 17 September 2015

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Project for the 2014 season, pp. 9-10.

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, west of a seasonal stream, at the western limit of Hancĩrūk Nūê. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of a small mound (c. 30 m in diameter and 5 m high), located on the eastern bank of a seasonal stream, and a flat area extending for c. 150-200 m over the Zab terrace towards the north, east, and, to some extent, south. The sherd scatter is dense on and around the mound and more moderate in the other areas. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.094 ha, B – 0.139 ha, C – 0.119 ha, amounting to 16% of the site area. Area A covers a small mound in the western part of the site, next to a stream, Area B is located on a flat area immediately east of Area A, and Area C lies between the houses in the south-eastern part of the site. DAMAGES. The mound shows traces of a few round pits and is not cultivated. The flat part of the site is under cultivation, except for its north-eastern and eastern parts, whereat several houses of the village of Hancĩrūk Nūê are standing. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small Mitanni-period site, probably a hamlet, re-occupied and expanded in the Neo-Assyrian period, also existing in Hellenistic and Parthian times. Other sites with Period 9 occupation include US 141, located 2.25 km to the west, and US 084, c. 3.75 km up the seasonal stream on which US 143 is located. The Iron Age occupational sequence resembles the pattern observed already at other Zab sites, namely US 121, US 122, US 137, and US 138.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 11

12

13

14

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 3

10

3

1

10

2

area

1.12

1.12

0.5

2.24

1.12

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

468

US 143 PHOTOS View of the north-western part of the site from the place marked as Area A.

Photo by X. Kolińska

US 143

Northern part of the site. Behind the hills, houses of the village of Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn are visible.

KalKānĩ

p i t

US 143

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

469

US 143 PHOTOS Eastern part of the site with the village of Hancĩrūk Nūê in the background.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Hancĩrūk nūê

US 143

South-eastern fragment of the site in the upper left corner of the photo. On the right, the village of Hancĩrūk Nūê.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Hancĩrūk nūê

US 143

p i t

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The Greater Zab Valley

470

US 143 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.143.1 FIELD NUMBER B3

TYPE R.2 Stone bowl

MATERIAL granite?

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø15.0, h. c5.3, th. 1.4

PRESERVATION wall fragment with rim and base

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER 1/A 2/A 3/A 4/A 5/B

TYPE C.5 Flat quern C.3 Flat quern B.2 Saddle quern C.3 Flat quern C.6 Flat quern

MATERIAL lava basalt lava conglomerate lava

DIMENSIONS (cm) [17] x [10] x 5 [20] x [14] 5 [22] x [14] x 5.5 [28] x 22 x 8 [20] x [15] x 5

PRESERVATION 2/7 preserved fragment 1/3 preserved 1/4 preserved 1/4 preserved, with an L-shaped base

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Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

471

US 143

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY K. DO HUU

PL.MF.143.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

472

US 143 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.143.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1 A3

h

th

11

2.0

0.6

l. greyish green

M l(s) a. fs

3.5

1.0

p. yellowish brown l. brown p. yellowish brown

IX?

8/1

IX?

B2 B4

IX?

10

decoration

temper

ø

A12 B1

surface break

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

GLZ

n.d.

GLZ

out.: blue in.: d. green

V (s.m) M l(t) s

WS

10YR8/3 lr

INC

4.6

0.7

l. yellowish green

Ms

WS

5Y8/2

INC

2.8

0.4

l. green overfired

M l(s) s

0?

5Y7.5/2

PNT

3.9

2.0

buff

V (s.m) f. M cs

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m.l) M l(t) f. m f.

WS Ss

2.5Y8/2 lr

M l(t.s) s q/m a.

out.: WS in.: ? out.: WS

3.6

0.8

t. l. brown reddish brown t. l. brown reddish brown l. greyish brown

B5

6.5

0.7

B6

2.8

1.0

p. brown

C3

3.8

0.8

p. grey

C4

3.5

0.6

buff

M l(t) fs

WS

C6

7.6

1.6

t. buff l. grey l. greyish brown

M l(t.s) cs m

out.: WS in.: er.

V (s.m) f. M fs? m V (s.m.l) a. M s f.

er.

W W W

5Y6/2

W H (h.)

INC

W

5YR7/6

APL

W

5Y8/2

CMB

W

5Y8/1.5

INC

W

10YR8/1.5 lr

INC

W

2.5Y8/2

RSD+IMP

?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

473

US 143

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.143.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

474

US 143 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.143.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

M l(s) f. fs m f.

out.: WS

M l(t) fs? M l(t) fs m f.

out.: WS out.: WS

10YR8/3 / 2.5Y8/2 lr 10YR8/2 lr 10YR8/3

M l(s) fs

out.: WS

7.5YR8/4

M l(t) fs fc

WS

2.5Y8/1.5

V (s.m)

WS

5Y8/2

M l(s) s

0?

1.4

buff d. buff brown buff brown p. yellow buff l. grey l. green overfired stone l. brown

not relevant V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m.l) a. M cs m

P

0.9

XIII

23

3.5

0.7

11/1

XI XIII

22 16

3.6 2.4

0.6 0.4-0.6

A9

13/8

XIII

20

3.5

0.6

A10

11/10

XI

?

4.7

0.8

XI

12

3.8

0.6

[8/1]

IX?

10

2.8

0.4

15

c5.3

12/5

XII

25

2.6

B12

14

4.6

1.0

B15

23

3.2

0.7

B3 B7

B18

[11/8]

t. reddish brown grey l. grey l. brown l. grey p. yellow l. chocolate brown

28

4.1

1.2

B19

19

2.9

0.9

buff

B22

35

4.1

0.7

l. brown

B26

34

2.6

1.0

27

3.7

0.7

B29

XIII

B31 B32 B33

XIII XIII

C5

colour

buff

13/3

A4 A5

B1

forming

th

A2

A11

decoration

temper

buff l. yellowish brown t. reddish brown l. yellowish brown t. reddish brown

17

1.8

0.7

p. yellowish grey

? 16

1.6 1.4

0.3 0.5

25

2.0

0.7

buff d. grey p. yellow l. reddish brown p. yellow

technique

colour

W W W W RSD

W W

5Y7.5/2

PNT

5Y6/2

W

n.d.

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

7.5YR7.5/4

W

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

WS

cream

M l(s) s a. m f.

WS

5YR7.5/4

W

V (s.m.l) M fs m f.

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS (tt.) WS

10YR8/2 5YR4/1

W W

5Y8/2

W

out.: WS in.: er.

V (s.m.l) M s f. m

? + er.

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) f. M l(t) fs a. V (s.m.l) M m f.

M l(t) fs a. fc M fs 0 M l(s) s

WS

W RSD+IMP

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

surface

temper

ø

h

th

B16

7

1.2

0.7

p. brown

V (s) f. M fs a.

B11

27

3.3

0.8

l. greenish grey

M l(t) fs

B30 A13

28 21

2.1 1.7

0.6 0.7

buff l. chocolate brown

B14

17

3.2

0.7

l. beige

V (s.m) M q(s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) fs m f.

treatment

WS in.: tt. out.: 0 in.: WS (tt.) WS in.: WS (tt.) er.

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/3

W

=B7

10YR8/2 7.5YR8/3

W W

=B7 =B19

2.5Y8/2

W

=B19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

=B3

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

475

US 143 PL.PP.143.1 B22

B31

A4

A9

B29

A2

B33

C5

A5

B26

B32

B3

B15

B1

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B19

A11

A10

B12

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B7

B18

The Greater Zab Valley

476

US 143 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.143.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1

surface break

ø

h

th

11

2.0

0.6

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

GLZ

out.: blue in.: d. green

l. greyish green

M l(s) a. fs

deco

n.d.

V (s.m.l) M l(s) fs

W

WS

5YR7/6 lr

W

10YR8/3

W

5Y7/1

W

A7

4

4.0

0.5-0.7

reddish brown grey t. reddish brown

A8

18

2.7

0.5

l. greyish brown

M s a.

A14

16

2.3

0.6-0.8

l. grey

M cs

beige

V (s.m.l) M l(s) l(m.l) f. s

out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: er.

10YR8/3 lr

W

M l(t) s

WS

cream

W

V (s.m.l) M fs

WS

5Y8/1

W

M fs m

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

V (s.m) a. (l) f. M s f.

out.: WS in.: 0 or er.

M l(t.s.m) a. fs a. m

WS

cream

W

M l(t.s.m) s

WS

5Y8/2 pr

W

M l(t.s) fs a.

WS

10YR8/2

W

M l(t) fs m f. M l(s.m) cs a.

WS er.

5YR7/6 7.5YR8/3

W W

A15 B8

14/15

XIV

B9

32

7.0

1.1-1.3

21

3.3

0.8

8

B10

20

B13

9

2.5 5.4 3.3

1.0 0.7-1.4 1.3-1.7

B17

13/13

XIII

19

5.1

1.5

B21

13/2

XIII

19

4.2

0.7

B23 B24 B25

XIII

B27 B28

13/5

C1 C2

13/13

XIII

10

3.4

0.8

12 15

4.0 2.3

0.8 0.6-1.1

16

3.7

0.9

15

3.9

0.8

XIII

11

5.2

0.8

XIII

12

5.9

0.8

34

9.7

1.7

C7

buff l. brown l. grey grey l. grey l. reddish brown l. greyish brown l. reddish brown l. brown buff pinkish brown buff p. greenish grey greyish brown reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown l. brown t. reddish brown l. yellowish brown reddish brown t. reddish brown l. brown t. reddish brown p. brown buff l. grey buff

10YR8/2 10YR8/2 lr

W

M cs a.

WS

5YR7/6

W

M l(t.s) a. s a.

out.: WS in.: er.

5YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) s m

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m) fs m f.

WS

10YR8/2 pr

W

M l(s.m) cs pebbles f.

out.: 0 in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B20

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XIV

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

18

4.0

1.0

surface

temper

treatment

t. reddish buff

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) s

0

decoration

colour

technique

2.5YR6/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=B8

Right bank. Between Banênān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

477

US 143 PL.PP.143.2 B17

B21

A15

C2

B10

B8

B23

A8

B24

C7

C1

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A14

B27

A7

B13

B9

B28 B25

A1

GLAZED

GLAZED

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE GREATER ZAB VALLEY SOUTHERN PART OF THE LEFT BANK

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

RK

-Ê

R CĨ

ZN

�� ‫� �ﻰ‬

KO

‫�ﻬﻧ‬

‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬

�� �

‫ﺧﺎﺗ�ﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

‫ﺑ�اك‬

43°51'

MĀM XLĨFA

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺳﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛ‬

Us ۰١۷

MALKÊ ḤASSAN ĀḠĀ

‫ك‬

‫ﻣﺎم ﺧﻠلﺎﻳرﻔﻪ‬

KÊLE SPĨ

�‫ﻛ‬ ��

0 ‫ﺧﻠلﺎﻳرن‬ Us ١۰۲ 50 The Greater Zab Valley CMA SMĀQ

KŪRKĀN BST

KŪRKĀN KÊRĨ

36°38'

‫� ﺣﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻛ‬

ÇM KŞTĀŪ

�‫ﻤﭼم ﻛﺷﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ���لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

QŪPK

36°37'

‫ﻗ�ﭘك‬

36°37'

36°37'

GŪMKÊ

‫�ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ك‬ ‫ﺷ‬

‫ﺳ‬ �� ‫ﻪ‬

700

0

‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺧﻰ‬90‫ﺎ‬0

36°35'

TŪBZĀŪE MAZN 0

40

‫ﺗ�ﺑ�ا�ه ﻣﻪ �ن‬

0

Us ۰٦٤

550

500

0

BĀRAŪĀN BÇĨK

‫ﺑﺎ�ه �ان ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

Us ١١۳

Us ۰٦٥

��‫�ا�ه ﺗ‬

36°29'

36°29'

ŪSŪ MALĨĀN

‫ﺌ �ﺳ��ﻣﻪ�ﻟلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°30'

Us ١٥٤

36°29'

36°31'

‫ﮔﻪ ��� �ه ﻻﻻن‬

�‫ﮔ�ﺑﺎ‬

36°30'

36°30'

36°29'

36°29'

Us ١٥٤

��

‫ﺑﺧ�ا�ه‬

DĀRATÛ

0

Us ١٥٥

GOBĀḺ

US ۰٦١

40

GARÛ DALĀLĀN

US ۰٥٤

US ۰٦۰

‫ﺟ�ه‬

Us ١٥٦

‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ‬

Us ۰٥٦ Us ۰٥۸ Us ۰٦۹ Us۰٥٥ Us ۰٥۹ Us ۰٦٦ Us ۰ ٦ ۸ Us ۰٥٤ Us ۰۷۰ Us ۰٥۷ Us۰٦١ Us ۰۷١ Us ۰٥۳ KĀRBK Us ۰٦۰ Us ۰٦۷ RÛ ‫ﻛﺎ�ﺑك‬ BĀR-Ĩ KĀRB K ‫�ﺑﺎ���ﻛﺎ�ﺑك‬ BXRĀŪA US ۰٥۹

‫ﻗﻠﻪ ﺗﻪ‬

Us ١١٤

US ۰٥۲

US ۰٥۳

QALATA

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﺑ�ن‬ ‫ﻛ‬

ÇEME

-Ê

�� ‫� �ﻰ‬

SAN

‫ﭘ��ﻻ‬

Us ٠٤۷ Us ۰٥۲

ALA -Ê P

Us ٠٤٦

‫ﻬﻧ��ه‬

CṞA

36°32'

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺑﺳﻣلﺎﻳر�ان‬ ‫ﻛ‬

KÊLE ŞÊX BZN

��‫ﺑﻪ���ه�ﺳ‬

350

36°34'

NÛA

KÊLE BSMĨRĀN

36°32'

BARDA SŪR

DOḺ

‫ﺳﺎﻬﻧ �ﻰ‬

Us ٠٥١

36°32'

Us ٠٦٣

���‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ � ﺧ�ا‬

36°33'

‫�ﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ Us ١١۲

43°50'

�

DOḺ-Ê DARBÊS

TĀN-Ê

� ‫�ﻰ �ه��ﺑلﺎﻳر� ﺳﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻬﻧﻰ‬ � ��

�‫ﺑﻪ ��ه �لﺎﻳر‬

��� ‫� ﺳﻪ‬

ÇAMAKAĨ XŪĀRÛ

‫ﺳ��ﻛﺎن‬

ŞÊX ̒ALĨ

36°33'

450

BARDAZĨŪ

‫ ﺑﺎﻬﻧلﺎﻳرﺎ�ﺷك‬ÇAMAKA SARÛ

SŪRKĀN

35

43°55'

Us ۰٦۲

‫ﺗ�ﺑ�ا�ه ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

BĀNĨĀ HŞK

‫ﺳ�ﻛﭭ��ك‬

Us ٠٤٥ TŪBZĀŪE BÇĨK

‫ﮔﺎ�ه‬

SRKVRŪK

�� � ‫ﻗﻠﻌﻪ‬

36°33'

Us ١٥۷

GĀŪA

Us ۰۹۸

36°34'

‫�ه ﺑﻬﻧﻪ‬

‫ﭘﻪ ﻻ ﺳﺎن‬

‫�ه �ﺑلﺎﻳر� ﺳﺗﺎن ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

� ��‫ﻛ‬

36°34'

RABNA

� �‫ﮔﺑلﺎﻳر‬

Us ١١۰

Us ١١١

QAL‘AA DÊR

60

PALĀSĀN DARBÊSTĀN BÇĨK

KRÊ

Us ۰۹۷

36°34'

‫ﺟ�ﻟلﺎﻳر� �ه‬

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻣﺎل‬

400

36°34'

CŪLÊRA

SPĨMĀL

36°35'

504 36°34'

GBÊR

‫��اڤ‬ �

43°57'

Us ۰٤۰

‫ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳرﻼن‬

36°36'

ZÊRĀV 43°55'

X

ŞĀ

36°35'

65

ĀN MAZN

‫�ه �ﺑلﺎﻳر� ﺳﺗﺎن‬

RT

A -Ĩ S

�� �

GAŪĨLĀN

36°36'

�‫ﺑﻪ ��ة ﺳﻣ‬

43°54'

Us ۰۳۹

‫ﻛ�ﻟﻛﺎ ��ه ش‬

Us ۰۹٦

‫ﻛ�ﻟﻛﺎ ﻣﻪ �ن‬

BARDAT SMT 43°52'

KŪLKĀ MAZN

� ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬ ��

KŪLKĀ DRAŞ

MĀND

�‫ﺟﻼﻬﻧﻪ ﻣﺎم ﺳﻌلﺎﻳر‬

BĀSAŪÊ

43°53'

‫ﻛ�ﻟﻛﺎ ﺑﻤﭼلﺎﻳرك‬

ZÊLKĀ�‘ABDR AL-‘AZĨZ

�����

� ‫ﮔ�ﻣﻛﻰ‬

XLĀNA MĀM S‘AĨD KŪLKĀ BÇĨK

٠٢۸

MĀNDĀĨ

SARDRĨĀN

ŞÊXĀNOK

�‫�لﺎﻳر� ﻠﻛﻪ ﻋﺑ��اﻟﻌ�لﺎﻳر‬

ct

��‫ﺑﺎ�لﺎﻳر�ه ﻣﺣﻣ‬

ŞĨV-Ĩ LĀLAĨÊ

MALKÊ ḤĀÇĨ

du

BĀŽĨRE MAḤMŪD

‫�لﺎﻳرﻠﻛﻪﺧ��ﻓﺎ‬

36°37'

36°29'

36°29'

Us ١ ١ ٥

36°27'

43°59'

43°57'

43°56'

43°55'

43°54'

43°47'

43°44'

43°52'

36°27'

-Ĩ

36°27'

‫�ﻬﻧ‬ ‫ﺠﻴ‬

US ١٥۳

N LĀ

US ١٥۲

‫ﺮ‬ ��

US ١٥۰

XA

Us ١٥١ Us ١٥۳ Us ١٥۰ Us ١٥۲ Us ١٤۹ KVRSOR ��‫ﻛﭭ�ﺳ‬ 300 GRD MĀMĀK ‫ﮔ�� ﻣﺎﻣﺎك‬ Us ١ ٤ ٤ 36°26' Us ١٤۸ Us ١٤٥ Us ١٤۷ DĀLARÊ Us ١٤٦

‫ﻣﺎم‬

Us ١ ۲ ۰

0

36°28'

ĀM

‫ﻣ��لﺎﻳرﻼن‬

Us ١١۹

45

�‫ﺧ‬

‫ﺧﺎ��ك‬

MŪRĨLĀN

36°28'

0

35

M

36°28'

Us ١١۸ Us ١ ١ ۷

Ĩ

36°28'

XĀRŪK

RCĨ

36°28'

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻬﻧﻲ‬

36°28'

547

LEFT BANK. SOUTHERN PART. BETWEEN US154 AND US156

ZN

Us ١١٦

36°27'

36°27'

450

US ١٤۹

MĀM XALĀN XĀLŪĀN

‫ﺧﺎﻟ�ان‬

US ١٤۸

36°26'

US ١٤٥

36°26'

Us ۲۸٥

Us ۲۸٤

US ١٤۷

�� ‫�اﻟﻪ‬

Map drawn by X. Kolińska

Us ١ ۲ ٤ ‫ ﺣﻤﭼﺮ�ﻦ‬Us ١ ۲ ٥ Us ١۲٦ Us ١۲۷ Us ١۲۸ Us ١۲۹ Us ١۳۰ Us ١۳١

�‫�ه�ﺷ�ان��ﺌ�ﺳ‬

36°25'

Us ۲۸۹

Us ۲۹۲ Us ۲۹١ Us ۲۹۳

SERKAŪR ŽŪRĨ

‫ﻣﺎﻣ��لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°25'

36°26'

Us ۲۹۰

MĀMŪDĨĀN

Us ١۲۲ Us ١۲۳

Us ۲۹٤

���� �� ‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ‬

36°26'

ZARŪĀŪ MĀŪĀN

‫ﻣﺎ�ان‬

36°25'

36°24'

36°24'

36°24'

Us ١۳٤

36°24'

36°24'

QAFAR

36°25'

DĀRAŞEKRĀN

‫ﻛ�ان‬

Us ۲۹۹ Us

36°23'

43°56'

43°54'

43°53'

43°52'

43°51' 36°23'

36°23'

409

43°57'

36°23'

43°50'

� ‫ﻗﻪ ﻓﻪ‬

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

BANÊNĀN

‫ﺑﻪ ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ﻬﻧﺎن‬

36°23'

Us ۲۹٦

Us ۲۹۷ Us ۲۹۸

43°49'

Us ١۳۲ Us ١۳۳

43°48'

36°24'

�‫�ه ��ا‬

Us ۲۹٥

ḤAMRĨN

43°45'

40 0

‫ﺑلﺎﻳر�ك‬

43°44'

LEFT BANK. SOUTHERN PART. BETWEEN US144 AND US153

US ١٤٦

Us ١ ۲ ١

BĨŪK

Us ۲۸٦ Us ۲۸۷ Us ۲۸۸

‫ﻣﺎم ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

RAŞŪĀN ŪSŪ

43°55'

s

��‫ﺑﻔ‬

Aq

ue

36°38'

BFZĨ

� �‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ ﻻ�ﻟﻪ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬

Us ۰١٦

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ﻛﺎ�ه‬

36°38'

ZĨLKA FĀXAR

36°39'

‫ﺟﻣﻪ ﺳﻣﺎق‬

MĨRKĀŪA

Us ۰١٥

AḺĀHĨ

‫��ﺳﺗﺎن‬

XLĨN

The Greater‫اﻏﺎ‬Z‫ﺣﺳن‬ ab�‫ﻣﻠﻛ‬Valley. Southern part of the left bank �‫ﻛ��ﻛﺎن�ﺑﺳ‬ �� �‫ﻛ��ﻛﺎن��ﻛلﺎﻳر‬ Ê

Ḻ-

DO

ŞĨV-Ĩ ZNTĀ

‫ﺑﻪ��ا�ه�ﻣ�ﺳﺎ‬

DŪSTĀN

43°58'

0

43°50'

480

50

‫ﮔ��ه ﺳلﺎﻳرن‬

BARĀŪA MŪSĀ

�� ��‫ﻛﺷﻛﺎن‬

XĀTŪNĀŪA

�‫ﺷﺎب ﺌ�ﻣ‬

Us ١۰١

KŞKĀN ŽÊR

BRĀK

ŞĀB ŪMAR

‫ﺌ��ﻣﻼن‬

������‫ﻛﺷﻛﺎن‬

‫ﺧ�ﺟﺎ�ه‬

GRDASĨN

Us ۰١۳

43°47'

Us ۰١٤

‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﺗﻛﺎن‬

ŪRMLĀN

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ �ﻬﻧﺗﺎ‬

� �‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ ��‫ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ك��ﻬﻧ‬

KŞKĀN ŽÛRĨ

XRCĀŪA

36°40'

36°40'

ŞÊXĀNOK NŪÊ

SĨTKĀN

500

‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� �ﮔ�لﺎﻳرن‬

‫��لﺎﻳرن�ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ‬

�‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

Numerous aqueducts

NÊRGZĨN

DRĨN ŞÊX

ŞÊXĀNOK MLĀ HĀÇĨ

‫ﺌﻪ ﻟﻼ�ﻰ‬

Us ۰۹۹

43°59'

‫��لﺎﻳرن�ﺧ�ﺟﻪ‬

36°41'

36°41'

43°59'

����� ‫ﺧ�اﺑﻪ‬

36°23'

DĀRBAND-Ĩ SAĨD-Ĩ 36°23'

�� � ‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

36°38'

36°38'

QASROK

���‫ﺑﻪ ��لﺎﻳر� ن ﺧ�ا‬

KĀNĨ ÇRKN

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻤﭼ�ﻛن‬

BARBĨĀNĨ NŪÊ

36°38'

ĀSTRĨĀN SARKAŪR

KĨLÊ SĨNĀN

‫ﻛﻬﻧ� ه ﮔ�ل‬

44°07'

‫ﺣ�ﺟ�ان‬

44°13'

5 km ‫ﺌاﻟﻣﺎ�اﻬﻧﻰ‬ ���‫ﺧ�ا‬

KOṞÊ

ĀLMĀŪĀNĨ SĀRÛ

���‫ﺌاﻟﻣﺎ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺳﺎ‬

Us ۲٦۲

� �‫�ﻛ‬ ��

10

0

UsGmbH ۲۷۸ & Co. KG, 36°23' © 2022, Otto Harrassowitz WiesbadenGALĨĀŪA 0 ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4 Us ۲۷۹ ‫ﮔﻪ ﻟلﺎﻳرﺎ�ه‬

Ş ‫ﻤﭼ‬ RA OA ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ � ‫ﻰ�ﺟ‬ � ‫ه‬ ‫ �ه‬ŞAQLĀŪA SP ĨC

M-

ÇE

Us ۲٦۳ ‫ش‬

‫ﻗﻼ�ه ﺳﭘﻲ‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﻻﺣﻪ �لﺎﻳرن‬

Us ۲٦٤

�

�

‘AZĨZĀŪA

SALĀḤADĨN

��

KĀNĨ�ṞOLKĀN

44°13'

44°10'

44°06'

ḤŪCRĀN

� ‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻬﻧ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﺳﺎﻬﻧ�ك‬

44°09'

‫ ﺎن‬ÇEM ‫ �لﺎﻳرﺧ‬-Ê Ş ‫ ﺷ‬ÊX �‫ ﻣ‬ĀN �‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

Ç

44°09'

44°08'

44°04'

‫�ا�ه‬E�M-Ê DĀRA ��‫�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

00

44°04'

10

‫ﺳ�ل‬ÇEM-Ê SA � ‫ ﺳﻪ‬RSŪL �‫�ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

36°26'

‫ﺷﺎ‬

44°03'

ĨN

�

��

44°02'

44°12'

44°03'

44°02'

44°01' 44°01'

1000

‫ﺧﻰ‬ Ê

44°01'

‫ﻨا‬

44°00'

�‫ﭬﻰ‬

44°00'

0

‫��ا‬

50

ĀŞ HR -Ĩ ĀV

�� Us ۲۳۷

R

KĀNĨ NĨSĀNOK

36°23'

BARBĨĀNĨ

SĀ

Us ۲٦١ ĀLMĀŪĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

36°25'

SĨGRDKĀN

‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﮕ��ﻛﺎن‬

�‫ﺑﺎ‬

OṞ ĨK

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺧﺎن �ﻪ �ﻛﻰ‬

���‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

ĨT

‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬ R-

ŞÊXĀN HARKĨ

C

‫ﺗ‬ �‫ﺳﺎ‬

‫ﭘﻪ �ﭘلﺎﻳرﺗﺎن‬

0

DṞAŞ

BĀ

Us ۲۷٦

‫��ه ش‬

‫لﺎﻳرن‬

‫�ﻪ��ﺷﻪ�م‬

0 �‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺧﺎن‬

Ĩ

� �� ‫�ﻛ‬ �� �

HARŞAM

ŞÊXĀN

Us

����‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺳﻪ‬

NĀŪKANDĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

X-

‫�ﭘﻴ‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬

�‫ﺎ‬

PARPĨTĀN

50

ZRGOZ

� ��‫��ﮔ‬

ÇEM-Ê DÊRÊ

� �‫���لﺎﻳر‬ �� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ‬

M MĀ ĨR ‫ﺷ‬ Ĩ P ‫ﺎﺧﻰ‬

36°23'

ĀŽGA

‫ﺌا��ﮔﻪ‬

X-

� �‫�لﺎﻳر‬ ��

Us ۲٥۹

Us ۲٦۰

‫�لﺎﻳرﻬﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﭘ‬

36°28'

36°27'

ŞĀ

ZĨĀRAT KOṞÊ

Us ۲۷٤

55

0

36°27'

1255

� �‫�لﺎﻳرﺎ�ه � �ﻛ‬ ��

‫ﺳﻪ ��ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

Us ۲۷۷

E

36°27'

� �‫�لﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺑﺎ��ك‬

NĀŪKANDĀNĨ SARÛ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﻣﻪ ﻣ��لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°26'

PḺĨNGA

ZÊBĀROK

Us ۲۳٥

36°28'

SARŪKĀNĨ

DÊRÊ

KAPRĀN

‫ﻛﻪ ﭘ�ان‬

ŞĨŪAMĀSĨ

��‫�ا�ه ﺑ�ﻣﺎ‬

����‫�ا�ﺑﻪ�ﻬﻧ��ﺳﻪ�لﺎﻳر���ﺳﻪ‬

Us ۳۰١

36°29'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه ﻣﺎﺳﻰ‬

‫ﺻ�ﻓ�ﺳﺎم‬

DĀRA BZMĀRD

DĀRBAND-Ĩ SAĨD-Ĩ SARÛ

‫�ه �ﮔﻪ‬

Us ۲۳٤

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎم‬

�‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ‬

ṞAZGA

RÛ

36°26'

Us ۲۷٥

ŪB

Us ۲۷۲

‫ﺳ�ﻛﻬﻧ� ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

36°29'

ŞĀ

-Ê

ÇEM

‫ﺷ �لﺎﻳرﺧﺎن‬

Us ۲ ۳ ۲

‫�لﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرن‬

SRKND XAĨLĀNĨ

Us ۲۳۳

ŞÊX MAMŪDĨĀN

DAŞT-Ĩ DÊRÊ

N

800

ṞAZGA DĨŪĨN

36°28'

� ‫ﺳ�ﻟﻰ‬

SARSŪL

Us ۲۸۳ Ā ŞÊX

� ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن�ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

700

550

‫�ا�ه ﺷﻪ ﻛ�ان‬

‫ﺧﺗﻰ��اع‬

KAḺAKĨN XAĨLĀNĨ

ṢŪFĨSĀM

SŪLÊ

� �‫�ه ﺷﺗﻰ �لﺎﻳر‬ ��

DĀRAŞEKRĀN

Q R-Ĩ

ḤĀCĨ ÇŪMĀR

�‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻤﭼ�ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻪ �ﺳ�ل‬

��‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�اﺧ‬

GRD-Ĩ BŪTĀN

‫ﮔ��� ﺑ�ﺗﺎن‬

‫ﺌا�ه �ان‬

XAT-Ĩ DĀ‘A

36°29'

36°28'

MĨRĀXŪR

ĀZARĀN

GRD-Ĩ ṞAŞ

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ ﻗ�ﺳﺎم‬

DĨŪĨN

36°29'

Us ۲۷۳

GRD-Ĩ KŪNA SĨXŪR

��‫ﮔ��� ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﺳلﺎﻳرﺧ‬

‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

600

ZŪRG-Ĩ BĀŪAXALĀN

‫ﻗﻪ ﭘﻪ ﮔلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

Us ۲۳۰

‫ﮔ��� �ه ش‬

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ �ﮔ� �ﻟك‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ QRSĀM

‫�ه �ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرن‬

Us ۲۷١

QAPAGĨĀN

BĀ

‫ﭘﺎﻬﻧﻛﺎن‬

36°29'

36°27'

��‫ﮔ��� ﺑﻪ ��ه ﺳ‬

Us ۲۳١

Us ۲٥۸

PĀNKĀN

��‫ﻛﺎ�اﻬﻧﺎن ��ا‬

36°27'

‫�ه�ﺷﺎن‬

‫�ﻣ‬ � �‫ﻰ‬ ‫��ﻛ‬

KĀŪĀNĀN ZRĀRĨ

‫���ﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ�ه ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

�‫�ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻲ�ﺑﺎ‬

BĀ

‫��ﻗ‬

ÇEM-Ĩ

‫�ﺟﻪ�ﻻﻬﻧﻲ‬

RÛ

���‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ�ﮔﺎﺟ‬

KA

OR

-Ĩ Z

�� ‫�ﺗﻠﭘﻪ �ه‬

Us ٦۷۰

‫�ﺑﻪ‬

‫�لﺎﻳر� �ه ﺑلﺎﻳر��ش‬

TḺPA ZARD

N-Ĩ ŪAXALĀ

‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺎﺧ‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ GĀCOT

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ PALK

‫ﺑﺎ�ه ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

36°32'

ṞAŞĀN

Us ۲۲۹

GRD-Ĩ BARDASŪR

OCĀḠ-Ĩ GOḺK

DÊRE BĨRŪŞ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�� ﭘﻪ ﻟك‬

BĀŪAXALĀN

� ‫ﺟﻪ ﻣﻪ‬ ��‫ﺳ‬

KAḺAKĨN XAĨLĀNĨ

��‫ﮔ��� �ﺑ‬

ÇĨĀ-Ĩ DÊR-Ĩ BĨRŪŞ-Ĩ

M ÇE

36°30'

36°29'

SK

36°30'

Us ١۹۰

CAMASOR

� ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن�ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

36°32'

‫ﻤﭼلﺎﻳرﺎ���لﺎﻳر� ���ﺑلﺎﻳر��ﺷﻰ‬

�‫ﮔ��� ﻬﻧﺎ‬

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻣ�ﻟﻬﻧﻛﻪ‬

GRD-Ĩ BOR

‫ﻪ‬ 36°30'

‫ﻰﺑ‬

QAḺĀTACIN BAŞĨR

� �‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻ ﺗﻪ�ﺟن�ﺑﺷلﺎﻳر‬

�‫ﻪ‬ �‫ﻣﻰ‬

‫ﮔ�ا‬

��

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬

ĨSK

‫ﮔ��� أ�ﻣلﺎﻳر� ﮔﺎن‬

CĨ

ĀŪ

Ṟ

‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬

GRD-Ĩ NĀŪ

�� ‫�ه �ﮔﻪ �ه‬

Ĩ

-Ĩ G

‫ﺳك‬

AC

B BĀ

GRD-Ĩ�ĀSK

BA

�‫ﺎﺑ‬

ZARGAZAŪĨ

� ��‫�ﻛ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﺗﻰ‬

‫ﺟﻴ‬

36°31'

�‫ا‬

M ÇE

KORĨTÊ

36°31'

‫ﮔﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻲ‬ �‫�ﮔ‬

��

�‫ﮔ�ا‬

ĀŪ

GṞ

GRD-Ĩ�ŪMĨR GĀN

‫ﮔ��� ﻬﻧاﺳك‬

36°33'

BĀ

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ �‫ﭭﻰ‬

ĨS

HR

�‫لﺎﻳر‬

‫ﺴﻚ‬

L-Ĩ

500

36°31'

‫ﺷ‬ GĀ

-Ĩ ŞĨV

GṞĀŪ

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر��ه �ﻣﺎن‬

��‫لﺎﻳرﭭﻰ‬

��‫�ا‬

� ��‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻ ﺗﻪ�ﺟن ��ا‬ Us ۲٥۷

‫ﺷ‬

‫ﻛ��ه �ﺑﺎن‬

PĨRŪE RAMĀN Ĩ

ĀR

-Ĩ D ŞĨV

QAḺĀTACIN ZRĀRĨ

ĨK

KŪDARBĀN

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ �ﻰ‬

�‫ﺗﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎ‬

Ĩ X-

‫�لﺎﻳر� �لﺎﻳرك‬

BR

36°32'

ÊZĨK

-Ê H

ÇEM

‫ﺎ‬ Ĩ X- ‫ﺧﻰ‬ �‫�ﺑ‬

‫�ﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎن‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﺟلﺎﻳرﺳك‬

36°33'

TĀLACĀR

ÇEM-Ĩ MOLNKA

� ��‫ﻛﺑ‬

ŞĀ

ŞĀ

�‫��ه ﻣلﺎﻳر‬

‫لﺎﻳرك‬

HABĀBĀN 500

36°33'

DṞA MĨR

�‫ﮔ‬

Us ۲۲۸ KBOR

BĀBACĨSK 36°33'

36°33'

‫ش‬

‫ﻤﭼلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﮔ��� أ�ﻣ�أﻏﺎ‬

��

0

55

�‫ﺎ‬

864

ÊŞ

RĨ

AM

TÊ

G

‫ﮔ‬ ��

��� ‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه‬

GRD-Ĩ�ŪMĀR ĀḠĀ

ŪBA � ‫ ﮔ��� �ه �� ﮔﻪ‬Q‫ﻗ�ﺑﻪ‬ ‫��ﻛﺎن‬

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ ﺌا�ﻣﻪ�ﻬﻧ�ان‬

Us ١۸۹

Ū

�‫ﺟ‬

‫ﮔﻪ‬

ŞĨŪA DṞĨ

R

�‫ﮔ‬

GRD-Ĩ�ŞÊR

OCĀḠ-Ĩ�ĀRMANDĀN

‫ﺌا�ﻣﻪ ﻬﻧ�ان‬

ZĀ

‫�ﺗﻪ‬

Ū

��

� �‫ﮔ��� ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

GRD-Ĩ DAR-Ĩ GAZOKĀN

G

BĨ

AS ÛT

-Ĩ

KĨ

ĨC

ĨĀ

‫ﻣ �لﺎﻳر‬

� �‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن��ﻛﻠ‬

�‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�ﻛﻠ‬

KANĨ�ḠAZĀL

ĀRMANDĀN

KĨ

D-

Ç

‫ش‬

-Ĩ

‫ﻛلﺎﻳرﻛ‬

GR

‫ﻓﻪ ﻗلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

RD

‫لﺎﻳرﺑلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻏﻪ �ال‬

KAḺAKĨN KLŪ

‫ﺳﻪ ��ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

SARKANDKLŪ

Us ۲۲۷

36°35'

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ�ك‬

G

�‫�ا‬

‫�ﻪ �ش‬

‫�لﺎﻳر��ﻬﻧﻪ‬ FAQĨĀNA

‫ﺑﺎﺳﻛﻪ ﻛﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺗﻪ‬

Us ۲٦۹

SARŪKĀNĨ

KĀNĨ TĀŪK

HAṞAŞ

DĨRŪNA

BĀSKA KĀRĨTA

� ‫ﺳ�ﻛﻪ‬

36°36'

‫ﺳﺗ �لﺎﻳر‬

SOKA

RÛ

44°06'

44°05'

44°04'

44°03'

44°02'

44°01'

�‫��ﮔ�لﺎﻳر‬

36°35'

‫ﺑ�ك‬

Us ۲۲٦

-Ĩ

‫�ن‬ ‫ ��ك‬ÇEM-Ĩ DR �‫ �ﺑﻬﻧ‬BND �GRD-Ĩ�ŞÊR ��‫ ﻰ‬OK �‫ﮔ��� ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ M-Ĩ ÇE ‫ﻤﭼ‬ ‫ﺌاﻓ‬ ‫�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

Us ١۸۸

��

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ‬

36°35'

‫ﻗ��ه ﺑﻪ ك‬

RÛBĀR-Ĩ KOṞÊ

ÇAMAKAĨ SARÛ

ZRGŪĨZ

36°36'

‫ﻣﻪ ﻛ��ان‬

‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ �ﻛ�ن‬

‫���ﮔﻲ ﺧ�ه‬ BṞK

0

MAKRDĀN

NĀŪŞĨŪĀNĨ SARÛ

����‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﺷلﺎﻳر�اﻬﻧﻰ��ﺳﻪ‬

BARBĨĀNĨ KON

ZŪRG-Ĩ XṞA

Us ۲ ۲ ٥

� �‫���ﺑﺎ‬ � �‫��ﻛ‬ ��

36°35'

‫ﺧ�ه‬

QŪṞABAK

���‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﺷلﺎﻳر�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر�ﺣ�ان‬

XṞA

Us ١٦۳ Us ١ ٦ ۲

� ‫��ﺑ‬

١٥۷

Us ١٦٤

‫� ﻛﺎن‬

‫ﻣﺎم ﭘلﺎﻳرﺳﺎ�ك‬

PĨR ḤAZĀN

Us ١٦٥

KNDAGŪL

ZŪRG-Ĩ�Ā

Us ١٦۷ MĀM PĨSĀRK NĀŪŞĨŪĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

‫ﻗﻪ ﻬﻧ�لﺎﻳرل‬

40

� ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛ�ه‬

‫�ﮔ�ﺳﻛﻪ‬

Us ١۰۷

36°37'

� ‫ﺧ�ﻟ‬

NÊKDĀR Us ١ ٥ ۹ �‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ﻛ�ا‬ Us ١ ٦ ۰ BAKDAR Us ١ ٦ ١

GOSKA DŪBÊ

XŪLÊ

44°11'

Us ١ ۰ ۸ Us ١ ۰ ۹

44°11'

‫�لﺎﻳر�ان‬

Us ١ ٥ ۸

QANDĨL

‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ �� اﺳﺗ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

� ‫ﻛ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻠﻰ ﺳلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎن‬

HĨZĀN

‫ﻣﺎﻬﻧ�الﺎﻳرن‬

Us ١٦۸

‫ﺑﻪ ��لﺎﻳر� ن‬

� ‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬ ��‫ﻬﻧ‬

NDĀĨN ŽÊR

36°39'

BARDÊN

Us ١٦٦

‫ﻗﺳ� �ك‬

����� ‫ﻣﺎﻬﻧ�الﺎﻳرن‬

ŪĀRÛ

481 BARDÊN XŪĀRÛ

SARBṞ

�‫ﺳﻪ �ﺑ‬

ĀZĨN

36°38'

ĀĨN ŽÛRĨ

44°12'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﺷ�ﻓ�ﻬﻧﺎ‬

ÇEM-Ĩ D

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ﺑﺎﻟلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

400

44°15'

MĨRBĀLĨĀN

‫ ﻣ �ﻰ‬GAL-Ĩ ‫ �لﺎﻳرﺧ‬BÊX ‫ ﺑ‬MÊ

DOḺ -Ê

Us ١۰٦ DĀZĨN ŽÊR

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ��ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

�� � ‫ﻛ�ﻣﻛﺎﺳ�ﻓﻰ‬

ŞÊX ŞARFŪNĀ

44°09'

44°06'

44°05'

44°04'

44°02'

44°01'

Ç

� �‫ﺑلﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺧﻣﻰ‬

‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﺎن‬

TA AF � �� ŞK ‫ﻟ ﻰ‬ Ĩ�Ā ‫اﺷ‬ Ḻ-

KRMKĀ SŪFĨ ŽÊR

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻧ��ك‬

‫ﻰ‬ �� ‫�ﺗ‬ ‫ﭘلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎ‬ -

EM

36°40'

BÊXMÊ

�‫ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬ ‫ ﻪ�ﻣ‬MĀMDŪK

Ĩ

OP ĨT

00

(�� �)

(ŽÊR)

‫ﻓﺗ ﻪ‬

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor NĀ

36°39'

‫ﮔﺎ�ك‬ ‫ﻣﺎم ﺳﺎك‬ 5

DĀZĨN ŞĨVĀN

ZRĀVK

‫��اﭬك‬

‫ﻛلﺎﻳر� ﻼﻬﻧﻪ‬

GĀŪK MĀMSĀK

36°40'

����� ‫ﻛ�ﻣﻛﺎ ﻣﻣلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

ĀNA

‫��ه‬ �

�� � ‫�ا��ك‬

����� ‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

36°40'

(ŽÛRĨ)

DO

KRMKĀ MMĨĀN ŽÛRĨ

DĀRŪK ŽÊR

DĀZĨN ŽÛRĨ

36°41'

(�����)

ZÊŪE

44°13'

‫ﻛﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

�� �� �‫ ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر‬NÊRŪ-Ê ‫��� �ﻰ‬

500

KŞĀNA

‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر��ه‬

‫� ��ﻟ‬

‫���ﮔﻰ��ﭘﻴﺮات‬

‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬ � ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻻﺗ‬

36°41'

�

The Greater Zab Valley

482

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the left bank

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

483

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 144 AND US 153

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE LEFT BANK BETWEEN BĀSTORA ÇĀĨ AND KVRSOR

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

486

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 144 – US 145

US 144

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 145

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELITE IMAGERY US 144 – US 145

US 144

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 145

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

487

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY : US 144 & US 145 in 2019

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 144

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY : US 144 & US 145 in 2021

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 145

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

488

US 144

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

489

US 144 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٤

NUMBER ON MAP

US 144 S 007

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫كانتاران‬

LOCAL NAME

Kāntārān

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°25'57"N 43°49'33"E

DMS

0394752, 4032573

UTM 38S

298

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Grd Māmāk

IDENTIFICATION interview 23 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, north of a seasonal stream contributing to Bāstora Çāĩ, c. 1.15 km west of the Grd Māmāk village and the river. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site located north of a small seasonal stream. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.494 ha, amounting to 64% of the site area. Area A is located in the central part of the site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small settlement from the Late Sasanian and Early Islamic periods, located on a terrace limited by the Bāstora Çāĩ and the Greater Zab. It is partly contemporaneous with US 145, lying on the opposite side of a seasonal stream, which is larger and has a longer history. Three other sites of a similar date were identified in the vicinity: US 146, US 148, and the US 152/US 153 complex, pointing to very intensive settlement during the early medieval period in the area.

Koliński, R., The use of the Satellite Imagery in an Archaeoloical Survey in Iraqi Kurdistan, Contributions in New World Archaeology 9, 2016, p. 120.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

13

3

1

area

0.75

0.75

0.37

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

490

US 144 PHOTO Location of US 144 and US 145 in relation to the other ancient settlements and the village of Kvrsor.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

491

US 144 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of US 144 from the south-east.

Photo by J. Mardas

US 120 Mūrĩlān

US 150 KvrSor

Grd MāMāk US 149

US 151 - US 153 US 144

US 145

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.144.1 FIELD NUMBER A1s A22

TYPE scraper item

MATERIAL flint terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) 2.6 x 1.4 x 1.0 ø3.0-2.5, l. 5.0

PRESERVATION complete complete, painted

PL.MF.144.1

PHOTO BY S. TLILI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A22

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

492

US 144 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.144.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

A1

XVI

3.0

0.8

yellowish green green

M b(s) s

0

2.5Y8/2

INC+IMP

A2

XVI

4.0

1.0

p. green

M b(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

IMP

W

A3

XVII

4.5

0.7

p. green

M b(s.m)

Ss

2.5Y8/2

IMP+INC

W

A4

XVII

4.5

0.8

p. green

M l(s.m.l)

0

2.5Y8/2

IMP+INC

W

A5

XVI

3.0

0.9

p. green

M g(s.m) s

0

2.5Y8/2

IMP+INC

W

A6

2.5

0.8

green

M g(s.m) f. s

0

2.5Y8/2

IMP+INC

W

A7

6.0

1.0

p. green yellowish brown

M b(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

CMB

W

yellowish green

M l(s.m)

WS

5Y8/1

CMB

W

W

A8

XVI

6.0

0.7

A9

XVI

7.0

0.8

green

M g(m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

GRV+CMB

W

4.5

1.0

green

M b(s.m)

0

5Y8/1

INC

W

4.0

1.0

reddish brown

M l(s.m) g(s.m)

Ss

2.5Y8/3

INC

W

M b(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

INC+CMB

W

M l(s.m) g(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

CMB

W

M l(s.m) b(s.m) s

0

5Y8/1

RSD+INC

W

A10 A11

XVI

7.0

1.1

yellowish green green yellowish green

A13

XVI

4.5

0.8

green

A14

XVI

5.5

1.1

A15

XIX

40

2.5

0.7

A16

XVI

19

3.5

0.7

A12

yellowish green bluish green l. brown red buff

0

deco

?

GLZ

d. green

W

0

deco

?

GLZ

l. bluish green

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

493

US 144

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.144.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

494

US 144 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.144.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

A15

XIX

40

2.5

0.7

l. brown red

0

deco

?

GLZ

d. green

W

A16

XVI

19

3.5

0.7

buff

0

deco

?

GLZ

l. bluish green

W

15 4 9 6 30 20 22 23 36 18 9

2.0 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 3.5 3.0

0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4

green green greyish green orange brown l. green yellow yellowish brown p. green yellowish green greenish brown yellowish green

0 M l(s) Ms M l(s.m) g(s.m.l) s M b(s.m) s 0 Ms M b(s.m) s M b(s.m) s Ms M l(s) s

WS 0 WS WS WS 0 WS WS WS WS WS

2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/2 2.5Y7/2 7.5YR7/3 2.5Y8/3 5Y8/1 lr 10YR8/2 2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/3

A18 A19 A20 A21 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29

XVII

[15/1] 16/6 [15/2]

XVI XVI XVI XVI

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

INC INC INC CMB

W W W W W W W W W W W

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

495

US 144 PL.PP.144.1

A27

A16

GLAZED

A23

GLAZED

A15

GLAZED

GLAZED

A24

A25

A26

A28

A29

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A21

A20

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A19

A18

The Greater Zab Valley

496

US 145

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

497

US 145 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٥

NUMBER ON MAP

US 145 S 008

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫كالوان‬

LOCAL NAME

Kālūān

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°25'51"N 43°49'31"E

DMS

0394718. 4032390

UTM 38S

301

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Grd Māmāk

IDENTIFICATION interview 23 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, north of a seasonal stream contributing to Bāstora Çāĩ, c. 1.12 km west-south-west of the Grd Māmāk village and the river DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site located on the southern, higher bank of a small seasonal stream, opposite US 144. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.496 ha, B – 0.342 ha, amounting to 33% of the site area. Area A is located in the eastern part of the site, and Area B in the western part. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A village occupied from Early Islamic through to Ottoman times. A single Period 15 (Sasanian) sherd may suggest that the site was settled in that period, but the absence of Late Sasanian sherds makes this conclusion questionable. A more likely reconstruction of events is that the settlement founded on US 144 was moved to the southern, higher bank of the stream towards the end of the Sasanian period, and continued to be in use until a relatively recent time.

Koliński, R., The use of the Satellite Imagery in an Archaeoloical Survey in Iraqi Kurdistan, Contributions in New World Archaeology 9, 2016, p. 120.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 17

18

19

20

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15 1

25

6

4

1

7

area

1.26

2.55

2.55

2.55

1.27

2.55

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

21

The Greater Zab Valley

498

US 145 PHOTO Location of US 144 and US 145 in relation to the other ancient settlements and the village of Kvrsor.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

499

US 145 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of US 145 from the south-east.

South-eastern part of US 145.

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

500

US 145 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.145.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

decoration

temper

ø

h

th

15

7.5

0.7

buff

V (s) M l(s)

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

A1

17/2

XVII

WS

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

A4

18/2

XVIII

4.5

1.1

l. green

V (s)

0

2.5Y8/4

MLD

M

A5

18/2

XVIII

3.5

0.8

l. green

V (s)

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

A6

18/2

XVIII

5.0

0.5

yellow l. brown

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

A7

18/2

XVIII

4.5

0.7

l. green

V (s) M l(s) V (s) M l(s)

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

W

A8

17/3

XVII

4.5

0.7

p. green

M s f.

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

A9

17/3

XVII

4.0

0.8

yellowish green

M l(s)

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

XVII

4.0

0.5

buff

0

0

2.5Y8/3

MLD

M

B5

XVII

3.0

0.6

yellowish green

0

0 Ss

10Y7/4

MLD

M

B8

B7

XVII

4.5

0.8

greyish green

V (s) f.

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

B9

XVII

5.0

0.7

l. green

V (s) M l(s.m) f.

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

XVIII

4.0

0.7

d. olive

M s f.

0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

M

XVII

6.5

1.0

l. green

V (s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

RBD+INC

W

B10

17/3

18/2

B13 B14

XVII

4.0

0.8

p. green

M (l(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/3

INC+CMB

W

B15

XVII

4.8

1.3

yellowish green

M l(s.m) f.

0

2.5Y8/2

INC

W

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø B6

XVII

surface break

h

th

4.5

1.2

forming treatment

l. green

decoration

temper

V (s) f.

0

colour

technique

2.5Y8/2

MLD

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

M

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

501

US 145

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.145.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

502

US 145 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.145.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

A10

XXI

4.0

1.0

buff

0

deco

?

GLZ

green

W

A11

XIX

5.0

0.9

buff

0

deco

?

GLZ

out.: p. blue in.: bluegreen

W

2.5

1.3

red olive d. grey olive red

V (s.m.l) M b(s.m.l)

P

5YR7/5

INC

A27

16

B1

XIX

8

2.5

0.7

yellowish brown

M l(s) f.

deco

?

in.: GLZ

B2

XIX

21

3.5

1.0

l. brown

M l(s) s f.

deco

?

GLZ

XXI?

20

2.0

0.7

l. brownish red

M l(s.m)

deco

?

GLZ

4.0

0.9

V (s) f.

0

2.5Y8/2

INC

B3 B16

20/1

B19 B22

XX XXI

21

5

XXI

B30 B31

25

greyish green yellowish green buff reddish

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f.

WS

10YR8/3

l. green

V (s) f.

0

2.5Y8/2

in.: GLZ

3.5

0.7

6.5

0.7

6.5

0.8

yellowish green

M l(l.xl) f. s f.

0 Ss

2.5Y8/2

INC+CMB

7.0

1.8

red olive brown

M b(l.xl) g(l.xl) l(l.xl)

WS

7.5Y8/5

PNT

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

in.: d. green out.: d. green in.: yellow out.: t. bluegreen in.: bluegreen

W W W W

bluegreen, pearl

W sc H+W W

bitumen

H

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

503

US 145

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.145.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

504

US 145 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.145.1 dimensions

No

A1 A14 A16

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

XVII

15

7.5

0.7

buff

17/4

XVII

12 15

2.5 3.0

0.5 0.7

11

4.0

1.0

17/4 17/2 17/2

XVII XVII XVII XVII

9 12 9 19

4.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7

13

3.5

0.7

17/2

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

WS

2.5Y8/2

MLD

WS WS

2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/4

W W

V (s)

WS

2.5YR7.5/4

W

M l(s) V (s) M l(s) V (s)

WS WS Ss WS Ss WS

2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/2

RBD

W W W W

M b(s.m.l)

WS

7.5YR7/2

RBD

M l(s) f.

deco

?

in.: GLZ

V (s) M l(s) M l(l) f. M (s) f.

B1

XIX

8

2.5

0.7

green green l. green greyish green l. green green l. yellowish green green brown red yellowish brown yellowish brown

B2

XIX

21

3.5

1.0

l. brown

M l(s) s f.

deco

?

GLZ

B3

XXI?

20

2.0

0.7

l. brownish red

M l(s.m)

deco

?

GLZ

V (s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

GRV

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f.

r. P b. 0

M b(s.m.l) g(s.m.l) V (s)

A18 A20 A25 A26 A28 A31

B20

9

8.0

0.7

B23

XVII

13

6.5

1.2

B24

XVII

16

4.0

0.4

15

4.5

0.7

B29

greyish green olive l. brown d. grey l. brown d. brown black d. brown l. green

colour

M

W in.: d. green out.: d. green in.: yellow out. t.: bluegreen in.: bluegreen

W W W W

7.5YR8/4

W+H (h.)

P Ss?

5YR5/3

H

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

A15

15

2.5

0.6

A19

14

3.0

0.9

treatment

green buff l. brown

A22

17/4

XVII

?

6.5

1.2

l. green

B17 B18

17/4 17/4

XVII XVII

14 13

3.5 2.0

0.6 0.6

l. green buff

4.5

1.0

greyish green

3.0

0.6

black

A29 A2

20 XV

surface

temper

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

M (m) f.

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=A20

V (s.m)

P+S

2.5Y7.5/4

W

=A20

WS

2.58/2

W

=A20

WS WS

2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3

W W

=A20 =A20

2.5Y8/2

W

=A28

7.5YR7/2

H

=B24

V (s.m) voids V (s) V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(l) f. M g(s.m.l) m(s)

WS Ss

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

505

US 145 PL.PP.145.1

B2

B3

GLAZED GLAZED

GLAZED

GLAZED

A28

A31

B23

A25

B24

A26

B29

A1

B20

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A14

GLAZED

A16

B1

A18

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A20

The Greater Zab Valley

506

US 145 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.145.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

12 4

5.0 2.0 2.5

0.7 0.6 0.4

A27

16

2.5

1.3

A30

18

3.5

1.1

A13 A17 A23

21

XXI

B19

XXI

B21

XXI

B25

19/5

XIX

B26

5

21 19

3.5

0.7

4.0

0.6

4.0

1.1

3.5

forming treatment

l. green yellow l. green red olive d. grey olive red brown black brown buff reddish reddish olive grey olive

0.8

red

decoration

temper colour

V (s.m) V (s) 0

0 P WS

2.5Y8/2 10YR7/5 2.5Y8/2

V (s.m.l) M b(s.m.l)

P

5YR7/5

V (s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/4

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. M l(s)

technique

colour

W+H W W INC

W

H out.: GLZ

bluegreen pearl

WS

10YR8/3

WS Ss

2.5Y8/3

H+W

W sc

V (s.m) M g(s.m) s

out. t. WS b. R

7.5YR8/3

H

V (s) M l(s)

WS

7.5YR8/4

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A24

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

6

2.5

0.7

surface

temper

treatment

yellowish brown

V (s.m)

WS Ss

decoration

colour

technique

2.5Y8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A23

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

507

US 145 PL.PP.145.2

B19

A23

A17

GLAZED

A27

B26

B25

A30

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B21

The Greater Zab Valley

508

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 146 – US 148

US 148

US 147

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 146

US 121 U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

509

Aerial and satellite imagery © 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 146 – US 148

GRD MĀMĀK

US 148

US 147

US 146

Image processed by J. Mardas

DĀLARÊ

US 121

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

510

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 146

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 147 in 2019

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 147

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

511

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 148

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 146 in 2021

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 147 in 2021

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

512

US 146

Contour map: cut 0.3 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

513

US 146 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٦

NUMBER ON MAP

US 146 S 004

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گردى خه ليل‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Xalĩl

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°25'31"N 43°48'45"E

DMS

0393554, 4031784

UTM 38S

297

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Grd Māmāk

IDENTIFICATION survey 23 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, at the confluence of the Greater Zab and Bāstora Çāĩ , c. 1.35 km south of Grd Māmāk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site located at the confluence of the Bāstora Çāĩ and the Greater Zab. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.316 ha, B – 0.072 ha, C – 0.224 ha, D – 0.032 ha, amounting to 34% of the site area. Area A is located in the northern part of the site, around an irrigation basin. Areas B and C lie, respectively, on the eastern and the western bank of an irrigation channel running south to north, while Area D is located in the western part of the site, close to the Greater Zab. DAMAGES. In 2012, most of the site was under cultivation; some irrigation installations were present (a concrete pool and a channel running on an earthen rampart) in the southernmost part. In 2017, the eastern part of the site was destroyed by gravel digging, also carried out immediately to the north and west of the site. It is very likely that these activities have entirely destroyed the site since our last visit to the site. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small site founded in the Sasanian period, and occupied until the Middle Islamic era. Several concentrations of pottery sherds visible on the surface (some of which were included in the collection areas) may either reflect the structure of the village (i.e. a dispersed settlement), or indicate the relocation of houses in the area over time.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

17

18

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

26

23

2

1

area

1.87

1.87

0.93

0.93

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

514

US 146 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view from the north-west of US 147 and US 146 in 2017.

US 146 (Grd-ĩ Xalĩl) seen from the north, from the top of US 147 (Grd-ĩ Māmāk) in 2013.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X Kolńska

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

515

US 146 PHOTOS South-eastern part of the site. In the background, US 147, the village of Grd Māmāk, and the marked location of US 120 are visible.

Photo by X. Kolińska

An irrigation channel that runs through the field where the site is located.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

516

US 146 PHOTO The photo taken from a drone in 2017 shows the scale of the damage done by the gravel extraction companies. The central part of the site that survived most likely does not exist anymore.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

517

US 146 Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

518

US 146 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.146.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

15/3

A2

surface break

ø

h

th

?

3.5

0.6

XV-XVI

4.5

1.2

XV

forming treatment

yellow greyish green green buff l. brown greyish brown

decoration

temper

M b(s) s

0

V (s) f. M b(s.m) f. s

WS

colour

technique

colour

2.5Y8/2

IMP

W

5Y8/1

CMB+IMP

W

B2

15/3

XV

5.0

1.0

M b(s.m) g(s.m) s

0

10YR8/3

IMP

W

B4

15/3

XV

2.5

0.6

brown

Ms

Ss

10YR8/1.5

IMP

W

brown pinkish brown brown

V (s) M l(s) b(s) s

Ss

10YR8/2

IMP

W

B5

15/3

XV

7.0

1.2

B28

15/3

XV

4.0

0.9

yellowish green

M l(s) b(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

IMP

W

C1

15/3

XV

5.5

0.7

brown

M l(s.m)

0

10YR7/4

IMP

W

C2

15/3

XV

5.0

0.8

buff

M l(s.m) f. s

0

2.5YR8/2

IMP

W

C3

15/3

XV

4.5

0.8

d. brown

M g(s) s

0

10YR7.5/2

IMP

W

C5

15/3

XV

5.5

1.0

M l(s) s

0

10YR7/1

IMP

W

C6

15/3

XV

4.5

0.9

M b(s.m) u(s.m) s

0

2.5YR8/2

IMP

W

pinkish brown greyish brown yellow orange

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø B10

16/10

XVI

surface break

h

th

6.0

1.4

forming treatment

green p. green

decoration

temper

M l(s.m) f. s

er.

colour

technique

?

IMP

colour

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.146.1 FIELD NUMBER A20

TYPE vessel

MATERIAL glass

DIMENSIONS (cm) 5.2 x 3.0 x 0.3-0.8

PRESERVATION wall fragment

PHOTO BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.146.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

519

US 146

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.146.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

520

US 146 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.146.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A3 B6

XVI

B32 C4

XVII

surface break

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

?

4.0

2.1

red

M l(s.m) u(s.m)

0

5Y8/2

INC+IMP

W

21

6.0

1.6

reddish brown

M l(s) s

WS

10YR8/2.5

INC

W

3.0

0.7

brown

M l(s.m) b(s.m) s

WS

10YR8/2

GRV+INC

W

5.0

0.9

green

M l(s.m) s

0

10YR8/4

INC+IMP

W

C11

XVI

6.5

0.9

green

M l(s) s

WS

2.5YR8/2

CMB

W

C12

XVI

5.0

0.9

green

M l(s.m) s

0

2.5Y8/2

CMB

W

C13

XVI

6.0

1.5

brown red brown

M l(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

CMB+INC

W

D9

XVI

7.5

1.0

buff

M l(s.m) g(s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

GRV+CMB

W

6.0

1.4

red

M l(s.m) s

0

5YR7/5

INC

W

4.0

0.6

d. green

V (s) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/2

CMB

W

D11 D17

XVI

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

521

US 146

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.146.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

522

US 146 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.146.1 dimensions

No

A7 A11

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B12 B15 B22 B23 B25 B31 C9 C10 C16 C25 C26 D1 D12 D18

ø

h

th

XVII XVI

38 21

4.0 4.0

1.0 0.6

l. brown brown

?

15.0

3.3

l. brown

[15/1]

XVI

29

4.5

1.1

15/1 15/1

XV? XV

30 19 40 22 23 25 24 24 29 19 11 28 16 21

4.0 3.5 3.5 5.0 3.5 3.0 5.5 6.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 7.5 2.5 3.5

2.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5

15/1 15/1 15/2 15/2 16/1

XVI XV XV XV-XVI XV XVII XV XV XV XVI

buff yellowish brown brown green l. brown brown l. brown l. brown green l. brown green l. green yellowish green l. brown black greyish brown

decoration

temper

forming treatment

16/1

A24 B8

surface break

colour

technique

colour

M l(s.m) g(s.m) M g(s.m) b(s.m) V (l) M l(s.m.l) u(s.m.l)

WS WS

5Y8/3 5Y8/1

W W

0

10YR8/3

IMP

H

M l(s.m) s

WS

10YR8/2

INC

W

M l(s.m) s Ms M l(s.m) b(s.m) M b(s) s M l(s) s M l(s.m) s M l(s.m) b(l) f. M l(s) s M l(s.m) s M b(s.m) s Ms M l(s.m.l) b(s.m.l) M u(s.m.l) M b(s.m) s

WS WS WS WS WS WS WS Ss WS Ss WS WS WS WS WS WS

7.5YR7/3 10YR8/1.5 10YR8/4 7.5YR6.5/4 10YR8/2 7.5YR7/4 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/4 2.5Y8/3

INC INC

W W W W W W W W W W W W W W

INC INC CMB

INC

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A8 A12

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/1 15/2

XVI XV

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

23 21

4.0 3.5

0.6 0.6

surface

temper

treatment

l. green reddish brown

M b(s.m) M l(s.m) b(s.m)

WS WS

decoration

colour

technique

5Y8/2 10Y8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W W

=A11 =C10

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

523

US 146 PL.PP.146.1 C16

B22

C10

BITUMEN

C9

BITUMEN

B8

D1

B25

A7

A24 B12

B23

C26

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B15 D12 BITUMEN

C25

A11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B31

D18

The Greater Zab Valley

524

US 146 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.146.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

?

4.0

2.1

A4

23

5.0

0.8

A9 A22 A23 B6

4.0 4.0 4.5 6.0

0.7 0.9 1.2 1.6

red reddish l. brown l. green brown green reddish brown

XVI

19 24 27 21

B7

[15/1]

XVI

23

4.5

0.7

green

B13 B14 B17 B27

16/1

XVI

17 23 13 17

5.5 4.0 2.5 3.5

0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7

yellowish green green l. brown brownish green

XVIII

forming

th

A3

C14

XV

26

3.5

0.6

green

C17 C24 D2 D3

XVI

20 19 27 24

5.0 4.5 6.0 5.5

0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3

brown l. brown reddish brown buff

decoration

temper

M l(s.m) u(s.m)

0

M l(s.m) b(s.m) s

WS

M b(s.m) s M l(s.m) b(s.m) M l(s.m.l) b(s.m.l) M l(s) s V (s) M b(s.m) M l(s) s M l(s) s M l(s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s.m) M b(s.m) s Ms M l(s) s M b(s.m) s

WS WS 0 WS

colour

technique

5Y8/2 7.5Y8/4 2.5Y8/4 2.5Y8/3 7.5YR8/4 10YR7.5/3 10YR8/2.5

INC+IMP

colour

W

IMP

W

IMP IMP INC

W W W W

WS Ss

2.5Y8/3

INC

W

WS WS 0 WS

2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/2 10YR8/2 10YR8/2

CMB

W W W+H (h.) W

WS

2.5Y8/2

INC

WS WS WS, bitumen 0

5YR6/5 10YR8/3 ? 10YR8/3

CMB

W W W W W

INC RSD

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A6 C27

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XVI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

20 18

4.5 3.0

0.7 0.5

surface

temper

treatment

green yellowish olive

M l(s) s Ms

WS WS

decoration

colour

technique

5Y8/1 2.5Y8/2

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W W

=B7 =C24

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

525

US 146 PL.PP.146.2

C14

B7

B13

C17

B17

C24

B14

B27

A9

B6

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D3

A23

A4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

D2

A22

A3

The Greater Zab Valley

526

US 146 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.146.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

12 11 11 8

2.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.0

1.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.0

A21

23

5.0

1.5

B9

13

4.8

0.3

B16

4

4.0

1.4

B18

18

3.0

0.6

B19

7

2.5

1.4

4.0

1.0

13

3.5

0.7

11

3.0

0.6

1.0 4.0

0.6 0.9

28

8.0

1.6

25 9

n.d. 3.0 3.0

1.8 0.7 0.9

7

4.0

1.0

A14 A15 A16 A18 A19

B20

16/3

16/3

XVI

XVI

B21 B24+26 B29 C7

16/9 15/3

XVI XV

16/3

XVI

C19 C21 C30 D5 D7

forming treatment

green reddish brown l. brown brown l. green brown olive greyish green d. grey l. brown olive olive green red olive red olive green reddish green l. brown reddish brown greyish brown red l. green l. brown d. grey brown yellowish green brown red brown

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M l(s.m) b(s.m) M l(s) u(s) M l(s) M b(s.m) V (s.m)

0 0 0 0 0

2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3 10YR8/2 5YR7/6 10YR8/2.5

in.: bitumen

W W H (h.) W W

M l(s.m.l) b(s.m.l) u(s.m.l)

0

7.5YR8/3

M l(s.m) b(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/2

W

M g(s.m)

0

10YR7/2

W

W

M g(s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

M b(s.m) s

WS

7.5YR7/5

H (h.)

M l(s.m) s

0

2.5Y8/2

H (h.)

M l(s.m) s

0

2.5Y8/2

W

M l(s.m) s

0

7.5YR7/4

Ms M l(s.m) s

0 0

2.5YR6/6 2.5Y8/2

M l(s.m) s

WS

2.5Y8/2

H (h.)

M b(s) s M u(s.m) s M l(s) s

0 WS WS

7.5YR7.5/4 10YR8/2.5 10YR7/4

H (h.) W W

M l(s.m) s

0

7.5YR7/4

W

W+H (h.) W+H (h.) W

IMP

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

D6+13 D8 C28 D10 C29 C18

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

10

2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0

0.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6

XVI 14 10 12 9

surface

temper

treatment

brown red brown yellowish brown greenish grey green

M l(s.m) s M l(s.m.l) g(s.m.l) M l(s.m) b(s.m) M l(s.m) s M u(s.m) s M l(s) s

WS WS Ss? WS WS WS 0

decoration

colour

technique

10YR8/3 5YR6/3 7.5YR7.5/4 10YR8/2 5Y8/1 5Y7/1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

W W+H W W W W

=A15 =B20 =B21 =B21 =B24+26 =D7

colour

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

527

US 146 PL.PP.146.3

C19

A21

C30

B18

D5

B19

A19

B9

D7

A14

B21

B24+26

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B16

A18

C7

A15

C21 B20

A16

B29

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

528

US 147

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

529

US 147 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٧

NUMBER ON MAP

US 147 S 003

FIELD NUMBER

Map 7, no. 33 / p. 23, no. 504

NUMBER IN AASI/ASI

٥٠٤ ‫رقم‬٫ ٢٣ ‫ ص‬/ ٣٣ ‫رقم‬٫ ٧ ‫خريطة‬

NAMES

‫گردى ماماك‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Māmāk

TRANSLITERATION

Krd Māmk / Māmk (Krd)

(‫ مامك (کرد‬/ ‫کرد مامك‬

NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with the lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good, poor

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the Greater Zab river, c. 800 m south of Grd Māmāk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of a hill located on the bank of the Zab and a lower town area extending towards the north, east, and south. The mound and adjacent areas are covered by graves belonging to an active cemetery. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.044 ha, B – 0.309 ha, C – 0.354 ha, D – 0.077 ha, E – 0.390 ha, F – 0.529 ha, G – 0.649 ha, amounting to 69% of the site area. DAMAGES. The mound is covered by a cemetery, the low-lying part of which is still used by the inhabitants of Grd-ĩ Māmk village. Most of the lower town area was under cultivation in 2012. The site is threatened by the gravel digging around site US 146, located nearby to the south, which had already (in 2017) destroyed the southern part of Collection Area F at US 147. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small mounded site from the 3rd millennium BC, which expanded considerably during the 2nd millennium, when a flat settlement grew around the mound. During the Neo-Assyrian period, the site shrank to its core area, and the few Ottoman sherds found may be related to activity in the modern cemetery covering the mound. The site was indicated as one of the possible locations of a bridge over the Greater Zab (Fiey 1965, 183), but the UGZAR team did not record any remains of such a structure. The rock outcrops visible in the riverbed at the foot of the mound might have been misinterpreted as remnants of such a construction (see photos on pp. 529-531). Another site representing a similar occupational sequence is US 152, located c. 3.1 km to the north-east, east of the village of Kvrsor.

36°25'41"N 43°48'42"E

DMS

0393496, 4032092

UTM 38S

301

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Grd Māmāk

IDENTIFICATION bibliography, satellite imagery (CORONA, BingMaps) 22 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Fiey, J.M., Assyrie Chrétienne, Beyrouth, 1965, p. 183. Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 10. Koliński, R., Insights into the settlement history of Iraqi Kudistan from the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, In: K. Kopanias, J. MacGinnis (eds.), The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions, Oxford Archaeopress 2016, p. 170. Koliński, R., The use of the Satellite Imagery in an Archaeoloical Survey in Iraqi Kurdistan, Contributions in New World Archaeology 9, 2016, pp. 117-118. PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 6

7

8

9

10

11

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

3

5

55

75

19

2

12

13

14

15

2

area

1.5

1.5

3.4

3.4

3.4

1.5

1.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

530

US 147 BIBLIOGRAPHY cont. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 818.

PHOTO Sites US 146 and US 147 seen from the west bank of the Greater Zab. The photo, taken in 2015, shows the beginning of gravel extraction.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

531

US 147 PHOTO View of the hill from the south with the neighbouring sites and the village of Grd Māmāk in the background. The location of US 120 on the other side of the river is also marked. Photo taken in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

532

US 147 PHOTO Panorama showing Grd-ĩ Māmāk (US 147) and Grd-ĩ Xalĩl (US 146) from the north-west. Photo taken in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

533

US 147 Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

534

US 147 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of Grd-ĩ Māmāk (US 147) from the east. Photo taken in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

535

US 147 Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

536

US 147 PHOTOS View of the top of the Grd-ĩ Māmāk hill (US 147). Photo taken in 2017.

Eastern face of the Grd-ĩ Māmāk hill with the lower town in the foreground. Photo taken in 2013.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Photo by X. Kolińska

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

537

US 147 PHOTOS Eastern face of the Grd-ĩ Māmāk hill with the lower town in the foreground. Photo taken in 2013.

Northern face of the hill and the cemetery where the inhabitants of the modern-day village are buried. Photo taken in 2013.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

538

US 147 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.147.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1

VIII?

B2 D1

6/2

D2 D3

8/1

surface break

ø

h

th

23

4.0

0.7

decoration

temper

forming treatment

l. brown d. green l. brown

V (s.m)

colour

BS

technique

colour

5YR6/4

H

IX

20

5.5

0.8

l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

VI

11

5.0

0.7

grey

0

P

10YR7/1.5

INC

VIII-IX

?

5.0

1.0

brown pink brown

V (s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

5YR5/3

W

6.0

0.8

yellowish green

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

PNT

7.5YR7/0

W

4.0

0.8

l. brown olive l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/3

CMB

VIII

D4 D5

5YR4/6

4.0

0.7

buff

V (s) f.

WS

10YR8/3

CMB+INC

D6

6/1

VI

18

2.5

0.4

buff

0

WS

10YR8/4

PNT

E2

10/11

VIII-IX

12

5.5

1.2

l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s) s

28

4.3

0.8

l. brown

M b(s.m.l) l(s.m) a.

E62

10/11

VIII-IX

?

7.3

1.0

brick red

V (s.m) Ms

out.: 0 in.: ? out.: B S? in.: 0 out.: 0 in.: ?

F2

8/1

VIII

?

5.0

0.6

l. brown

V (s.m)

WS Ss

E5

W W

W W 2.5YR4/2 2.5YR4/4

10YR8/3

W W

10R5/6

W

10YR8/3

W

2.5YR8/2

PNT

10YR5/3

W

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

D13

8/1

VIII

2.0

0.4

l. brown

0

WS

10YR7/3

PNT

7.5YR6/4

D14

8/1

VIII

2.5

0.7

red brown

V (s.m)

WS

7.5YR8/3

PNT

5YR6/2

W

D25

8/1

VIII

4.0

0.9

green

V (s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

PNT

10YR5/1

W

F45

8/1

VIII

n.d.

1.2

greyish brown l. brown

V (s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

7.5YR6/3

W

n.d.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

539

US 147

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.147.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

540

US 147 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.147.2 dimensions

No

B1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/11

B3

surface break

X

forming

ø

h

th

17

6.3

1.3

green

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS?

2.5Y8/3

5.0

0.6

l. brown

M l(s)

deco

?

greenish

V (s.m)

0

V (s.m) M l(s.m) f. s n.d.

XX

C1

10/11

VIII-IX

11

4.5

1.1

E3

10/11

VIII-IX

13

5.5

1.1

E63

10/11

VIII-IX

12-14

5.8

1.7

5.6

0.9

5.5

0.7

G4

decoration

temper

XX

G16

treatment

brown grey brown beige olive beige l. brown brick red

M l(s.m) u-brown part.(s.m) cs

brick red

M l(s.m.l) u(s.m) cs?

colour

technique

colour

GLZ

bluegreen

W W

2.5Y8/4

W+H

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR7.5/4

W

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/4

W

out.: B in.: WS out.: S in.: 0

10YR6/3

PNT

2.5Y8/2

CMB

d. brown

W W

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø B9

[10/11]

VIII-X

D29

8/pc

VIII

14

h

th

3.8

1.2

brick red

8.5

1.2

buff

decoration

temper

forming treatment

V (s) Ml(s) u(s) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M u-black part.(s)

colour

technique

colour

er.

5YR7.5/4

W

0

2.5Y7.5/2

W+H

VII

10

7.6

1.1

beige

?

2.5Y8/2

W

F39

[8/pc]

X

15

9.0

1.9

l. brown

V (s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

F72

[10/11]

VIII-IX

15

3.5

0.9

yellowish green

V (s.m) Ms

0

2.5Y7/4

W

E4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

541

US 147

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.147.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

542

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

VIII

34 16

6.0 3.0

0.8 0.5

brown red

14

c4.1

0.9

reddish brown

E16

VIII

12

3.5

0.5

l. green

E20

VIII

25

3.3

0.7

brick red

E28

VIII

25

5.9

1.0

reddish brown

VIII

22

5.5

1.1

l. brown

A5 C5 D20

E30

[10/6]

VIII

32

5.0

1.1

yellowish

E91

VIII

28

8.4

1.0

brown

25

8.7

1.1

22

6.0

0.9

E93 E94

[10/13]

E97

IX VIII

E100

VIII

E102 F29

25

4.8 4.4

1.2

26

5.5

0.8

brick red yellowish green l. green yellowish green reddish brown grey reddish brown

[10/13]

IX

32

6.0

1.1

buff

F44 F47

8/1

VIII VIII

29 16

4.0 2.5

0.8 0.5

n.d. l. brown

F49

8/1

VIII

30

4.0

0.9

VIII-IX

34

6.0

0.8

35

4.5

1.0

F52 F74

V (s.m) 0 V (s) M l(l.xl) V (s) Ms V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m.l) M u(s.m) V (s.m) M u(s) V (s.m.l) M s m(s)

yellowish greyish olive yellowish p. green yellowish

1.2

48

forming treatment

E79

decoration

temper

0 WS

buff

technique

colour

10YR8/3 5YR7/6 7.5YR7/2 7.5YR7/4

W W

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

WS

10YR8/3

INC

n.d.

10YR8/2

PNT

WS

2.5Y8/2

0

H

W 7.5YR7/6

W W

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) Ms

WS

2.5Y8/2

V (s.m) M l(s) s

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) Ms

WS

2.5Y8/3

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s

out.: P in.: ?

10YR8/3 5YR7/4

WS

2.5Y8/2

WS WS

7.5Y8/4 10YR7/4

PNT PNT

7.5YR6/2 5YR5/1

W W

?

2.5YR8/2

PNT (tr.)

?

W

WS

10YR8/3

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m) Ms n.d. 0 V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m)

l. olive l. brown brownish red

colour

INC

W

INC (r.)

W W W

W GRV

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

treatment

E83

VIII

30

4.0

0.9

D16 E14

VIII VIII

20 25

2.0 5.1

0.6 0.8

brownish red greyish red brownish red brown l. yellowish green

E26

VIII

20

3.5

1.0

l. brown

F9

VIII

30

5.5

0.9

l. brown

F41

IX

29

4.0

1.2

l. brown

F59

[10/13]

IX

23

4.0

0.8

l. brown

F48

8/1

VIII

22

2.5

0.6

reddish brown

40

8.0

0.2

brownish red

F73

surface

temper

colour

decoration

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

=A5

M l(s.m) V(s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(l) V (s.m) M l(l) V (s.m)

BS WS

5YR6/5 10YR8/3

W W

=E16 =E91

WS

10YR8/3

W

=E91

WS

10YR8/2

W

=E91

WS

10YR8/3

W

=F29

WS

10YR8/3

W

=F29

WS

7.5YR8/4

PNT

W

=F44

WS

7.5YR8/4

GRV

W

=F74

PNT

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

5YR5/4

2.5YR6/4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

543

US 147 PL.PP.147.1 C5

D20 F47

F49

F44

E91 E28

A5

E20

E100

E30

F74 E93

E79

E102

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E97

F52

F29

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E16

E94

The Greater Zab Valley

544

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B13

X

B17 B20

10/5

B27

C15

10/6 [7/9]

ø

h

th

29

3.8

1.2

l. brown p. brown l. brown brown t. red greenish grey

24

2.9

0.6

5.0

1.1

IX

24-26

5.0

0.9-1.4

35

4.0

1.1

brown

27

5.0

0.9

pinkish brown

29

4.5

1.1

greenish grey

X

28

4.0

0.6

12

3.6

0.7

red olive red yellowish brown

E13

14

3.7

0.7

l. green

E31

36

7.5

1.7

beige

E32

26

5.9

1.6

reddish brown

28

5.0

1.5

l. green

1.3

reddish brown beige green

D28 E12

[10/13]

E85

IX

X

E86

26

E95

IX

3.8

24

4.2

0.9

olive

E98

16

3.6

1.0

l. brown

F30

46

4.0

1.0

buff

F56

28

F65 F81

IX

G6

6.5

forming

V (s.m.l) M l(l) u(s)

l. brown

37

1.3

23

4.0

1.1

35

9.5

1.2

?

8.5

1.8-2.2

decoration

temper treatment

X

C6

D27

surface break

l. brown red l. brown reddish brown yellowish brown red brown red l. brown reddish brown l. brown

colour

technique

colour

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(s) V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m) M l(s.m.l)

WS

10YR8/4

W

WS

W

5Y6/5

H

WS Ss

10YR5/2

W

WS Ss

10YR8/2

W

R

2.5Y8/2

W

M b(s.m.l) l(s.m.l)

P

5YR7/4

H

Ms V (s.m) Ms V (s.m.l) M u-black part.(s) V (s.m.l) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s) u(s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/3

WS

2.5Y8/2

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) M u(s)

out.: WS in.: ?

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(l)

out.: ? in.: 0

2.5Y8/4

W

WS? er.

2.5Y8/3

W

W INC

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) Ms

WS

10YR8/4

W

V (s) Ms

0

2.58/2

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/4

H

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

7.5Y8/4

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

F28

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[11/12]

X

F7 B7 F57 F58

10/14

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

26

3.0

0.7

buff

22

2.5

0.8

l. brown

surface

temper

treatment

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M u(s.m) s

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

=B20

WS

10YR7.5/2

W

=D28

X

24

4.2

1.2

beige

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=E85

IX

30

5.0

1.5

l. green olive

V (s.m.l)

0

2.5Y8/2

W

=E95

30

5.0

1.0

l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

=F56

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

545

US 147 PL.PP.147.2 E12

E95

F81

B27

B13

C6

D27

B20

E85

G6

C15

F30

E13

F56 E31

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E32 E98

D28

B17

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E86

F65

The Greater Zab Valley

546

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B2

IX

B5 B10 C16

[10/14]

surface break

ø

h

th

20

5.5

0.8

l. brown

1.5

pinkish brown brown

11.8

IX

14

3.8

0.6

brown

VIII

27

5.0

0.8

26

3.0

1.0

red brown greyish brown brown l. brown l. grey l. brown l. brown olive l. brown

C19 D9

VIII

30

4.5

0.6

D12

VIII

39

5.5

0.8

V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s) M u(s) V (s.m)

V (s.m.l)

WS

7.5YR8/4

RSD

W

V (s.m)

0

7.5YR7/4

GRV

W

WS

5Y8/2

INC

W

p. green p. green l. brown

V (s.m)

E51

IX

43

4.7

1.4

l. brown

E56

IX

47

5.8

1.5

E76

VIII

31

5.0

1.0

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m.l) M s? V (s.m) M l(s) s

IX

31

7.7

1.0

beige

V (s.m)

IX

35

4.0

1.0

F46

VIII

19

3.0

0.6

l. brown l. brown reddish brown

F50

VIII

40

6.0

1.0

greyish brown

30

4.5

0.7

greyish brown

V (s.m.l) V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) Ms V (s.m.l) M l(l) s

1.2

yellowish green l. green yellowish green

40

4.5

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

W

W

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

out.: WS in.: 0 P

V (s.m) M l(s)

PNT

5Y4/1 5Y5/3

W

1.1

IX

W W

W

0.9

[10/14]

5YR4/6

10YR8/4

5.0

G9

PNT

10YR8/3

WS

9.6

F60

10YR8/3

WS

V (s.m) M l(l)

28

10/12

WS

10YR8/3

36

F11

colour

10YR8/2.5

IX

E88

technique

WS

E44

pinkish yellow beige yellowish pink pink yellowish pink

colour

WS

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

E18

forming treatment

51

decoration

temper

PNT

10YR5/2

10YR8/3

W W

10YR8/3

GRV

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

W

WS

2.5Y7.5/4

GRV

WS

10YR8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

7.5YR6/3

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT type

UGZAR

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

VIII

23

2.5

1.0

redbrown

E17

IX

34

4.3

1.0

beige

E39

IX

28

3.2

1.2

B28

IX

27

8.3

1.2

reddish brick red reddish beige

E38

IX

15

7.5

0.8

l. brown

1.1

yellow olive yellow yellow

C11

F42

[10/14]

[10/12]

surface

temper

decoration

forming

analogy

type

IX

30

5.0

treatment

V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s) s

colour

technique

colour

WS

7.5YR8/3

W

=C16

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=E44

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

out.: WS in.: ?

7.5YR8/4

W

=E56

V (s.m) V (s.m) Ms

WS out.: WS in.: ?

10YR8/2

W

=E88

10YR8/2

W

=E88

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=F11

GRV

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

547

US 147 PL.PP.147.3 B5

B10

E44

E56

E88 E18

F11

F46

E51

E76

G9

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

F60

F50

D9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C19

B2

C16

D12

The Greater Zab Valley

548

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

decoration for-

temper

ming

th

treatment

colour

A1

VIII?

23

4.0

0.7

l. brown d. green l. brown

V (s.m)

BS

5YR6/4

A4

IX

50

12.0

1.6

l. green

V (s.m.l) M l(l) u(l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

C3

VIII?

16

3.0

0.6

l. brown olive brown l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m) u(s.m)

P Ss

2.5YR6/4

D6

18

2.5

0.4

buff

0

WS

10YR8/4

D7

6/1

VI

11

4.5

0.5

l. brown

P

10YR7/4

D8

12

6.5

0.9

green

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M b(m) f. V (s.m.l) M l(m) u-grey part.(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m) u-l.grey part(m) V (s.m) M l(s) u(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s) u-black part.(m) V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(s) u(s)

WS

2.5Y7.5/2

WS

2.5Y8/2

M b(s.m.l) l(s.m.l)

P

V (s.m) V (s.m) V (s.m) Ms

WS P

E34

X

42

8.2

1.5

E37

IX

40

8.5

1.9

E43

p. brown yellowish brown l. green l. brown reddish grey d. grey

IX

43

8.0

1.2

E46

[10/12]

IX

44

8.5

1.5

p. pink

E50

[10/12]

IX

51

5.1

1.5

olive

IX

23

5.0

1.0

brick red

E77 E87

VIII?

F6 F54 F78

VIII?

32

7.2

1.0

42 30

7.5 4.5

2.3 1.4

reddish brown grey reddish brown greyish buff olive yellow

23

5.0

1.0

brown

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5YR7/4

WS

7.5YR7/4

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 WS

2.5Y8/2

technique

colour

H INC+IMP

W H

PNT

2.5YR4/2 2.5YR4/4

W W

GRV

W W

PNT/bitumen?

10YR6/1

W W

RSD

W

5Y8/3

W

10YR8/3

PNT

7.5YR7/6

W

5YR6/4

B

2.5Y7.5/2 2.5Y6/5 7.5YR6/2 7.5YR2/0

W INC

W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

treatment

D15

VIII?

25

2.0

0.7

brown

E33

X

45

7.5

1.2

p. brown

E49

surface

temper

X

58

6.0

1.2

p. green

E55

[10/12]

IX

34

4.2

1.4

reddish brown

F53

[10/12]

IX

50

4.0

1.4

olive yellow

B11

IX

18

2.7

0.6

brown

E23

IX

13

4.1

0.6

l. brown

M b(s.m) s V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m.l) M u-black part.(s) V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m) M u(s)

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

BS

2.5YR5/4

H

=A1

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=A4

WS

5Y8/3

W

=E34

er.

10YR8/4

W

=E50

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=E50

WS

2.5Y8/3

PNT

10YR5/2

W

=E77

WS

2.5Y8/2

PNT (r.) (tr.)

?

W

=E77

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

549

US 147 PL.PP.147.4 E43

D6

E77

E34

A1

E50

F6

C3

D8

E46

E87

F78 E37

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

F54 BITUMEN

A4 D7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

550

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.5 dimensions

No

B6

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[10/12]

C13

surface break

h

th

IX

50

9.3

1.4

red l. brown red

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

WS

5YR7/6

W

VIII

17

5.0

0.9

pinkish brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m) u(s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) Ms

WS

10YR7.5/3

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

[10/14]

IX

35

4.5

1.5

D18

[10/12]

IX

55

5.0

1.1

E11

treatment

l. brown olive l. brown l. brown pink l. brown

12

4.7

0.7

reddish brown

X

12

4.2

0.8

reddish brown greyish brown

E21

IX

27

8.2

1.5

reddish brown

E27

VIII

12

4.6

0.8

l. brown

53

6.9

2.0

greyish pink d. grey

E48 E57 F1

forming

ø

D10

E15

decoration

temper

45

7.5

1.9

beige

IX

16

4.0

0.8

reddish brown pink buff pink l. brown green l. brown brown l. brown

F23

[10/14]

IX

19

3.5

0.8

F55 F62

10/5

IX X

43 14

9.0 5.0

1.3 0.8

F67

[10/12]

IX

50

6.0

1.5

10

4.0

1.0

F76

brown

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(s) u(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m.l) M l(s) s V (s.m)

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

RSD

W W

W

10YR8/2

PNT

5YR5/2

W

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/1

IMP

WS

10YR8/3

PNT

W

V (s.m)

WS

10YR7/3

W

V (s.m.l) V (s.m)

WS WS

2.5Y8/2 5YR8/2

W W

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m) Ms

WS

2.5Y8/2

7.5YR6/5

W

RSD

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

27

5.9

1.1

l. brown p. brown

C4

10

3.5

0.7

l. brown

A6

14

2.5

0.7

buff grey l. brown

E52

IX

treatment

D17

IX

15

3.5

0.6

E47

IX

43

7.8

1.4

olive

F68

IX

43

5.0

1.4

l. brown

F69

IX

50

10.0

2.2

brownish green

F64

10/5

X

14

3.5

0.7

F77

10/5

X

14

3.0

0.7

grey l. brown yellowish green

F79

10/5

X

14

4.0

1.0

green

IX

24

4.1

1.0

l. brown

IX

45

5.0

1.8

n.d.

E54 F66

[10/12]

surface

temper

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s) u(s) V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) V (s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/4

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

=E27

WS

10YR8/3

W

=F1

V (s.m)

WS

7.5YR8/3

W

=F1

V (s.m) M u(s.m) V (s.m) M u(l) s V (s.m) M u(s.m)

out.: WS in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

W

=F55

WS

10YR8/3

W

=F55

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=F55

V (s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=F62

V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(l) V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s n.d.

WS

2.5YR6/7

W

=F62

WS

5Y8/3

W

=F62

out.: WS in.: 0 WS

=E21

2.5Y8/3

W

=F67

10YR8/2

W

=F67

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

551

US 147 PL.PP.147.5 E48

E27

C13

E21

F76

D10

F1

F67

B6

E11

F23

D18

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

F55

E57

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E15

F62

The Greater Zab Valley

552

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.6 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

B8

IX

20

5.8

1.2

brick red

VIII

29

4.8

1.3

brownish red

0.6

brown d. olive brown

D11

22

D21

VII

5.0

25

2.5

0.8

buff

D26

23

4.0

0.6

brown

E5

28

4.3

0.8

l. brown

E10

13

4.5

0.6

l. brown

E19 E41

VIII

E42 E60

VIII

V (s.m) M l(l) V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m)

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) Ms

colour

10YR8/3

W

er.

5YR7/6

W

0

10YR7/5

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

WS

7.5YR8/4

W GRV (r.)

W

10R5/6

W

10YR8/3

W

4.1

0.6

l. brown

10YR8/2.5

W

6.9

1.3

l. brown beige l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s) s

WS

10YR8/3

W

16

8.3

1.0-1.5

brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m) b(s.m.l)

out.: P in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

H

l. green pinkish grey yellowish green

V (s.m) M l(s) u-black part.(s)

WS

29

6.3

1.1

11

5.1

1.0

15

3.7

0.8-1.2

reddish brown l. brown

30

3.0

1.0

F75

20

3.5

0.9

yellowish beige yellowish l. brown l. green d. green overfired n.d.

G15

15

3.0

0.6

beige

F31

technique

WS

out.: B S? in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

M b(s.m.l) l(s.m) a.

colour

14

E81

F4 F10

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s)

26

E99 E101

forming

th

B16

decoration

temper

VIII

25

4.2

0.7

10/5

X

17 19

3.0 5.0

0.7 1.3

7/15

VII

5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M u(s)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/4

W

0? (er.)

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) M fs?

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/3

W

M b(m.l) l(m.l) V (s.m)

P WS

5YR6/6 10YR7/4

W W

V (s.m)

?

n.d.

WS out.: WS in.: 0

V (l)

2.57/4

W

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/2

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B29

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[10/14]

IX

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

22

3.7

1.0

treatment

brown greyish brown brown

B14

VIII

22

3.5

1.0

yellowish green

D19

VII

18

2.5

0.5

D24

30

2.0

0.6

D22 F80

27 17

3.0 3.0

0.6 1.0

l. brown brown grey brown green

X

surface

temper

V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m.l) M u-grey part.(m) V (s.m) V (s.m) Ms M g(l) s V (s.m)

WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR8/3

W

=B8

0

2.5Y8/2

W

=B16

WS

10YR8/3

W

=D21

WS

7.5YR8/3

PS WS

10YR/3 2.5Y8/2

GRV

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

=D26

H W

=E5 =F10

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

553

US 147 PL.PP.147.6 D21

F31

E60

B16

E41

E101

D26

B8

F10

F75

D11

E99

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E42

G15

E81

E10

E5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E19

F4

The Greater Zab Valley

554

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.7 dimensions

No

A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/9

X

B4 B26

8/6

C2 C12 C18

6/6 [8/6]

VIII-IX

surface break

ø

h

th

12

7.5

0.8

?

7.0

2.5

12-14

2.0

1.1

l. brown olive green l. brown pink yellowish pink

11

6.5

0.8

greenish

10

2.0

1.0

greyish green

0.9

l. brown buff l. brown

13

2.0

E1

VIII-IX

11

8.6

0.9-1.9

l. brown

E6

VIII

6

4.8

0.8-1.3

brick red

2.2

3.6

0.6

9

2.9

0.8

E29 E64

IX

E67

green yellowish grey grey yellowish grey

IX

8.5

6.8

1.3

IX

7

3.5

0.5-1.0

[11/5]

2 1.6 4

2.5 2.0 3.5

0.5 0.7 0.4

F20

[10/9]

14

5.0

1.1

F33

[10/12]

?

7.5

1.7

E69

[10/14]

F3 F5 F13

F43

VIII IX

F51

15

3.0

25

G3

5.0

42

6.0

V (s.m) Ms

brownish red

VI IX

forming treatment

VIII-IX

decoration

temper

reddish brown olive grey t. reddish buff buff reddish brown l. brown buff l. brown pinkish brown buff

0

colour

technique

colour

2.5YR7.5/6

W

V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 0 WS

V (s.m)

WS

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s V (s.m) M l(s.m) M l(s) u(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: ? in.: 0 WS

M l(m) f. m(s)

out.: P in.: WS

5Y6/1

V (s.m) M s? m(s)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m) M u(s)

out.: WS in.: ?

10YR8/3

W

0 0 0

WS WS WS

10YR8/2 7.5YR8/4 7.5YR7/6

W W W

V (s.m.l) M l(l)

WS

10YR8/2

W

V (s.m.l) Ms

0

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

7.5YR8/4

IMP

W

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y7.5/2

W

7.5YR7.5/3

W

10YR8/2

W

10YR8/2 2.5Y8/2

W PNT

7.5YR4/0

W W

1.8

greyish green

V (s.m) M l(s)

0.8

l. grey pinkish l. grey

V (s.m) Ms

P

2.5YR6/4

W

p. green

V (s.m) M u(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

2.0

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

VIII-IX

11

1.6

0.9

brick red

E45

VIII

15

5.6

1.1-1.7

brick red

E70

VIII

10

2.7

0.9

reddish brown

VIII

17

3.0

1.1

l. green

IX

15

5.0

1.1

21

2.0

1.4

brick red l. brown l. green

11

4.0

0.7

buff

?

5.0

1.3

pink buff pink

E74

F32

[10/12]

8/6

F40 F37 F21 F25

[8/6] IX

surface

temper

treatment

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s.m) s V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m) Ms V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m) V (s.m) Ms

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m)

?

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/2

W

=B26 =E6

7.5YR8/4

W

=E6

P

2.5Y7/4

W

=E6

?

7.5YR8/3

W

=E69

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

=F20

WS

10YR8/3

W

=F43

WS

10YR7/4

W

=F51

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

555

US 147 PL.PP.147.7 G3

F51

B4

F33

E6 B26 C12

E1

C2

E67

E69 C18

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E64

F13

F43

A2 F20

F5

F3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E29

The Greater Zab Valley

556

US 147 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.147.8 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A3

surface break

ø

h

th

15

3.0

1.2

B23

11

4.0

0.8-1.4

C14

11

5.0

1.3

C20

[8/6]

IX

C21 D2

VIII-IX

11

2.0

1.4

8

3.5

0.8

l. brown yellow yellowish green olive green reddish brown red brown brown pink brown

?

5.0

1.0

D30

9

4.0

0.9

brown

D33

13

6.0

1.2

E25

9

7.0

1.3-2.3

E36

8

3.5

1.2

yellowish brown yellowish green brownish green reddish brown l. brown reddish brown

E65

6.2

5.0

0.9-1.6

l. green

E71

12

3.6

1.5

l. brown

E75

0

2.7

0.6

yellow pinkish

VIII-X

18

5.0

0.7

olive

XI

16

4.0

0.8

l. brown

F18

9

3.5

0.9

greyish brown

F19

16

5.0

1.5

olive

G7 G11

6 11

2.9 3.5

1.0-1.6 1.5

E90 F17

11/4

forming treatment

yellowish green

l. brown beige

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(l) V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) u(s.m.l) s V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(l) V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(m) V (s.m) M b(m.l) l(m) V (s.m.l) M l(s.l) u(s) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s) M fs V (s.m) Ms V (s.m) Ms V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(l) M l(s) u(s.m) cs? M l(s.m)

colour

technique

colour

0

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

0

10YR8/2

W

WS

10YR7/4

W

out.: 0 Ss in.: 0

5YR7/5

H

WS

10YR8/3

WS

10YR7/3

0

10YR8/2

H

0

5Y8/3

W

P

7.5YR7/4

H

WS out.: 0 in.: ? 0?

PNT

W W

5Y8/2

W

10YR8/4

W

?

WS

5YR5/3

GLZ

white p. greenish

2.5Y8/3

W W

?

7.5YR8/3

W

P

2.5Y8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

0 WS

5Y7/4 10YR8/3

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

E66

12

4.9

1.5

reddish brown

E72

10

3.6

1.0

l. brown

E73

9

3.6

1.1

reddish brown

F35

16

2.0

2.4

l. green

G14

9

3.0

1.3

B15 E24

4 6

1.7 2.8

0.7 0.9

surface

temper

treatment

greenish l. brown buff red buff l. brown reddish brown l. brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s V (s.m) M u(s) V (s.m) M l(s.m) s V (s.m.l) Ms

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: ? out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

=B23

WS

2.5Y7/4

W

=D30

M l(s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

=F19

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

0

10YR8/4

W

=G7

M l(s)

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/2

W

=G11

7.5YR8/3

W

=B23

2.5Y8/2

W

=B23

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

557

US 147 PL.PP.147.8 F17

C20

F19 A3

E65 G7

E75

E71

B23

D30

F18

C21

E36

D33 G11

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E25 C14

E90

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

D2

The Greater Zab Valley

558

US 148

Contour map: cut 0.25 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

559

US 148 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٨

NUMBER ON MAP

US 148 S 005

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گردى چاى‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Çāĩ

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°26'05"N 43°48'46"E

DMS

0393597, 4032839

UTM 38S

302

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION

Xabāt

QAZĀ NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Grd Māmāk

IDENTIFICATION bibliography, satellite imagery (CORONA, BingMaps)

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, just south of Grd Māmāk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A very low mound on the bank of the Greater Zab. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. In 2012, the northern part of the site was levelled when a new school building was constructed. Before 2017, the entire area of the site was levelled and partly covered with gravel. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. The site is probably the Late Palaeolithic site sounded by Robert Braidwood’s team in 1954 (Braidwood, Howe 1962, 54-55). However, neither the 2012 visit to the site nor the one in 2017 (after the site had been levelled) revealed any presence of lithic material. Instead, a few sherds were collected, mainly belonging to the Ottoman period, which should be associated with the activities of the inhabitants of Grd Māmāk, a village adjacent to the site.

24 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Braidwood R., Howe B., Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan, [Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 31], Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1962, pp. 54-55.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

1

3

area

0.35

0.35

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

The Greater Zab Valley

560

US 148 PHOTOS Top view of US 148 from the south in 2017.

Photo by J. Mardas

US 148

South-eastern part of the site in 2013.

Photo by R. Koliński

US 148

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

561

US 148 PHOTOS South-western apex of the site in 2013. Ms Joanna Mardas in the foreground.

Photo by R. Koliński

US 147

US 148

North-western part of the site. The houses of the village of Grd Māmāk mark the northern border of the ancient settlement.

Photo by R. Koliński

US 120

US 148

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

562

US 148 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.148.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1

XVI

A7

XX

h

th

9

3.5

1.0

l. brown

M l(s.m) voids

2.5

0.6

buff

5.5

1.9

4.5

0.8

XX

decoration

temper

ø

A11 A12

surface break

forming treatment

colour

technique

deco

?

GLZ

0

deco

?

GLZ

greenish yellowish

V (s.m)

0

5Y8/1

IMP

reddish

0

WS

?

GLZ

colour

out.: d. green in.: black out.: bluegreen in.: d. green

W W W

l. green

W

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.148.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XVI

A2 A3 A4

XX

surface break

ø

h

th

9

3.5

1.0

7

4.5

1.2

4 9

8.0 5.5

1.1 1.0

A5

10

5.0

0.7

A6

9

3.5

1.2

A8

7

5.5

0.9

A9

11

4.5

1.1

A10

45

4.0

1.2

forming treatment

l. brown buff brown buff buff buff l. brown red red buff brown buff buff l. brown buff

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

GLZ

out.: d. green in.: black

M l(s.m) voids

deco

?

Ms

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m) s Ms

WS 0

2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/3

W W

M u(l) s

0

10Y8/2.5

W

M l(s.m) s

WS

7.5YR7/5

W

Ms

0

2.5Y8/3

W

M l(s) s

0

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

563

US 148

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.148.1

PL.PP.148.1

A10

A5

A4

A2

GLAZED

GLAZED

A1

A9

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A6

A3 A8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

564

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 149 – US 150

AERIAL IMAGERY US 149

US 120

US 150

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 149 Image processed by J. Mardas

US 150

US 149 U2/B1554-R4L-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 149 – US 150 AERIAL IMAGERY US 150

US 120

US 150

US 150

0

0.25 km

US 149 Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 149

U2/B1554-R4L-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

a © 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor 565

Aerial and satellite imagery

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 149 in 2019 SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 149 in 2021

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 150 in 2019 SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 150 in 2021

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

566

US 149

m

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

567

US 149 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٤٩

NUMBER ON MAP

US 149 S 006

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گردى علي ئاغا‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ ‘Alĩ Āḡā

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°26'45"N 43°48'30"E

DMS

0393216, 4034082

UTM 38S

300

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kvrsor

IDENTIFICATION bibliography, interview 24 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Braidwood R., Howe B., Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan, [Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 31], Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1962, pp. 26, 37-38, 66. Koliński, R., An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Greater Zab Area of the Iraqi Kurdistan (UGZAR) 2012-2015, In: R. Salisbury (ed.), Acts of the 10th ICAANE, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2019, vol. 2, p. 17. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 818, 822.

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 1 km north-west-north of Grd Māmāk and 50 m west of the terrace edge. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A very low mound, possibly natural, located some 50 m east of the edge of the Zab terrace, occupied by an old cemetery. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.179 ha, B – 0.258 ha, amounting to 59% of the site area. Area A covers the northernmost part of the site and Area B the southernmost. DAMAGES. The site is covered by a cemetery, and its peripheries are under cultivation. A pit excavated during Braidwood’s excavations is visible in the north-western part of the site. The site is threatened by gravel digging. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small Late Neolithic site sounded by Braidwood’s team in 1954, representing the earliest stage of the Pottery Neolithic of northern Iraq, dubbed the proto-Hassuna culture (Braidwood, Howe 1962, 26, 37-38, 66). According to the moxtar of Grd Māmāk, stone tools or weapons have been occasionally found at the site, and indeed, the UGZAR team found a stone axe during the documentation visit in 2012.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1 number of sherds

2

area

0.75

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

568

US 149 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of US 149 (Grd-ĩ ‘Alĩ Āḡā) from the south-east. The overgrown part is the old cemetery. Marked in the background is the location of US 150 and US 120 on the other side of the Greater Zab. Photo taken in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

569

US 149 PHOTOS North-western part of the site and the cemetery with eroded tombstones. Photo taken in 2013.

US 149 seen from the east with the location of Braidwood’s test pit marked on the right. Photo taken in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

570

US 149 MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF. 149.1 FIELD NUMBER

TYPE

B1

MATERIAL

axe

greenish stone

DIMENSIONS (cm)

PRESERVATION

4.9 x 2.3 x 0.8

complete, a few minor damages

MISCELLANEOUS FIND NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER

TYPE

A6

MATERIAL

unidentified object

flint

DIMENSIONS (cm)

PRESERVATION

n.d.

n.d

DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.149.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

I

9.4

0.7-1.2

A2

I

4.3

1.1

A4

I

6.0

1.0

forming treatment

l. brown grey l. brown l. brown brown l. brown n.d.

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) xa.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/2

APL

H

V (s.m.l) xa.

WS

10YR8/2

APL

H

V (s.m.l) xa. M l(s.m.l) f.

er.

10YR8/2

APL

H

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

571

US 149

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.149.1

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.149.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

572

US 149 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.149.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A5 A6

ø

h

th

?

5.0

1.0

13

A7

surface break

?

4.6 4.0

forming treatment

1.4 1.4

A8

15

9.0

0.6-1.3

A9

?

3.6

1.6

A11

32

12.0

1.0

A12

?

6.0

1.6

A13

11

3.1

0.8

A14

12

4.8

0.6

A16

13.5

4.8

0.9

B2

50

6.4

1.9

B3

?

5.0

1.2

B4

20-25

4.5

1.5

B5

?

4.8

1.0-1.5

decoration

temper

reddish brown d. grey reddish brown l. brown grey l. brown l. grey reddish l. brown grey l. brown reddish brown d. grey reddish brown reddish brown d. grey reddish brown l. brown d. grey l. brown l. brown l. grey grey l. grey l. brown n.d. reddish brown l. brown l. brown grey l. brown orange grey orange red l. brown grey l. brown l. brown grey l. brown

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) M u(s)

0

7.5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l)

out.: 0 in.: ?

10YR7/4 7.5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS? in.: 0

10YR7/2

H

V (m.l) M l(s) u(s)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7.5/4

H

V (s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) M u(s) s?

out.: WS in.: ?

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/6

H

V (s.m) M u(s)

0

7.5YR7.5/4

H

M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s.m)

? out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/6

INC

H

5YR7/6

H H

V (s.m.l)

0

10YR8/4 5YR7/6

V (s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l)

0

5YR7/8

H

V (s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/6

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A15

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

?

3.2

1.3-2.0

surface

temper

treatment

brick red grey brick red

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

er.

decoration

colour

technique

5YR7/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

H

=A9

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

573

US 149 PL.PP.149.1

A9

A12

B5

B3

A14

A13

B4

B2

A11

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY B. OPOKA/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A6

A5

A7

A8

A16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

574

US 150

Contour map: cut 0.25 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

575

US 150 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٠

NUMBER ON MAP

US 150 S 002

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

٢‫كڤر سۆر‬

LOCAL NAME

Kvrsor 2

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°27'12"N 43°48'42"E

DMS

0393527, 4034910

UTM 38S

307

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kvrsor

IDENTIFICATION interview 20 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 9. Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/Hawler for the 2017 Season, p. 11. Koliński, R., Insights into the settlement history of Iraqi Kudistan from the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, In: K. Kopanias, J. MacGinnis (eds.), The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions, Oxford Archaeopress 2016, p. 166.

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the river, c. 1.8 km north of Grd Māmāk. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site extending along the edge of the Zab terrace, with a shallow depression in its centre. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.103 ha, B – 0.119 ha, amounting to 42% of the site area. Area A is located in the western part of the site, and Area B in the eastern part, separated by a low depression. Moreover, in 2015, after the destruction of the site, surface material was collected on the dumps around the existing gravel pits (Area C – whole site), and the collecting process was repeated in 2017 (Area D – whole site). DAMAGES. In 2012, the site was under cultivation. Before the fall of 2015, most of the site was destroyed by gravel digging, and in 2017, the site no longer existed. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A single-period site of LC3-5 date, featuring exclusively the southern variant of Uruk culture, with characteristic pottery as well as other typical finds such as a clay sickle and clay cones. About 1.25 km to the west of US 150, on the opposite bank of the Greater Zab, lies another site from this period, US 120. It is located on the top of a rocky cliff, connected to the riverbed by a narrow path. It seems that US 150 was a settlement of newcomers from the south, and US 120 probably served as a contact point with communities representing the northern variant of the LC3-5 culture, which dominated on the other side of the Greater Zab (Ławecka 2016, 514-518).

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

number of sherds

83

area

0.52

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

576

US 150 Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 819, 821-822.

BIBLIOGRAPHY cont. Koliński, R., An Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Greater Zab Area of the Iraqi Kurdistan (UGZAR) 2012-2015, In: R. Salisbury (ed.), Acts of the 10th ICAANE, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2018, vol. 2, p. 17. Ławecka, D., Newcomers and autochthons. Preliminary report on 2013 activities in the Kurdistan autonomous region, Iraq, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 24/1, pp. 593-594. PHOTOS US 150 seen from the south-east. Photo taken in 2013.

Photo taken in 2015 from US 120 showing the complete destruction of the site as a result of gravel extraction.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Pĩrmām mountains

BāBacĩsk mountains Brĩk mountains

Kvrsor

Us 153

Us 152

Us 151

Us 150 ZoNE

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

577

US 150

Photo by X. Kolińska

State of preservation of US 150 in 2017.

US 150 ZONE

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

578

US 150 PHOTOS Eastern part of the site in 2013.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Gravel pits seen from the east. In the background, archaeologists remove Uruk bowls from a cross-section. Photo taken in 2015.

Photo by D. Piasecki

US 120

US 150 ZONE

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

579

US 150 PHOTOS Bowl US 150 C41 in situ. The excavated vessels most likely come from a grave.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Bowl US 150 C41

The river cliff at US 150 in 2013. The villages of Xārūk and Kvrsor are visible in the distance.

Xārūk

Photo by X. Kolińska

Kvrsor

Us 152

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

580

US 150 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.150.1 FIELD NUMBER A9 A10 B16 C21 A1S A17S

TYPE cone sickle cone cone flake blade

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta undetermined obsidian

DIMENSIONS (cm) Ø3.0-2.6, l. 8.3 9.0 x 5.0 x 1.0-2.5 Ø2.2-1.1, l. 8.6 Ø2.8-2.3, l. 7.5 3.5 x 3.2 x 1.2 4.6 x 1.4 x ?

PRESERVATION thicker end empty, tip missing both ends missing both ends missing both ends missing complete complete

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

581

US 150

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.150.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

582

US 150 COMPLETE VESSELS ON PL.CV.150.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

forming treatment

C40

5a/1

V

18.5

c9.0

1.3

intact

C41

5a/1

V

16.8

c9.0

1.3

intact

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) l(m) f. s V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s) f. s cs f.

0 out.: 0 in.: WS

colour

technique

colour

5YR7/6

M

10YR8/3 lr 2.5Y8/3 lr

M

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

583

US 150

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.CV.150.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

584

US 150 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.150.1 dimensions

No

C24 C29 C30

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

5a/1 5a/1 5a/1

V V V

surface break

ø

h

th

23

c8.8

1.3-1.8

8 15

7.2 6.8

1.3-1.6 1.2

C35

5a/1

V

16

c8.3

1.3

C37

5a/1

V

16

c7.2

1.5

C38

5a/1

V

19

c9.8

1.3

C43

5a/1

V

?

6.0

0.7-1.0

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

l. reddish brown grey l. brown

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) f. s

0

5YR7/6

M

l. pinkish brown

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs?

0

10YR8/3

M

V (s.m.l.xl) Ms

0

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) f. s m f.

0

5YR6.5/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) s m

0

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs m(s)

out.: 0 in.: t. WS b. 0

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) l(m) f. fs?

out.: 0 in.: WS

7.5YR8/3

M

reddish brown l. grey reddish brown t. reddish brown l. greyish brown t. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff l. grey buff t. reddish brown reddish brown grey reddish brown t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

585

US 150

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.150.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

586

US 150 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.150.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

colour

0.5

beige

M l(s) s

WS

2.5Y8/2

H+W

0.5

brick red

M l(s.m) fs

er.

10YR8/4

H+W

0.5

buff

M l(t) fs

out.: WS scr./tt. in.: 0

10YR8/3 lr

W sc

V (s.m) M l(t) fs

out.: P in.: WS

7.5YR8/3

H+SW

M l(s) s a.

bitumen

5YR6.5/8

V (s.m.l) M l(t) f. fs

out.: 0 in.: WS (tt.) er.

0.3-1.0

B23

V

4.5

B24

V

4.5 5.1

4

technique

?

4.0

V

colour

M l(s) s?

V

5a/7

forming treatment

orange brown orange

B17

C3

decoration

temper

l. reddish brown t. greyish brown l. reddish brown t. d. brown reddish brown t. d. brown t. reddish brown buff grey buff t. reddish brown

5YR7/8

H

C25

V

26

9.0

1.0-1.3

C31

V

21

4.6

1.1

C34

V

23

11.0

1.0

D1

V

18

4.0

0.8

orange brown

V (s.m.l) a. M s a. cs f.

D6

V

20

3.4

0.4

buff

M fs

4

3.8

1.0

buff

M l(s.m.l) s a.

er.

10YR8/3

W hole

M s a.

0 or er.

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l?(l)

?

10YR8/3

H

D7 D8

D23

n.d.

V

30

c4.7

0.9

2.7

n.d.

l. greenish yellow

M fs?

out.: WS

V

14

2.2

0.6

l. greyish brown reddish brown

M l(s) l(l) f. s

?

D24 D25

3.0

t. reddish beige t. reddish t. l. orange brown l. olive t. l. orange brown overfired

deco

INC (r.)

W

5YR7/6

H

7.5YR7/6

INC (r.)

10YR8/3

PNT/Slip?

2.5Y8/2

PNT

10YR8/3 lr

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W 5YR6/6

7.5YR5/1

W

W W

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

587

US 150

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.150.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

588

US 150 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.150.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

B15

V

21

7.5

1.1

B20

V

24

5.3

1.3

C1

V

18

6.8

1.0

C2

V

12

4.9

0.9

C4

V

6

2.6

0.6

C9

V

12

3.9

0.8

C22 C28

V 5b/11

D5

V

25

V

D28

V 5a/2

V

reddish brown grey reddish brown reddish brown grey reddish brown overburned l. yellow l. reddish brown l. yellow p. green p. brown l. yellowish green bluish grey l. yellowish green overfired beige

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m) M l(s) cs

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR6/8

APL

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/8

RSD+IMP

W

M l(t.s) cs a.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR8/3

CMB

H+SW

M l(t) fs a.

er.

5Y8/2 lr

INC+CMB

W

V (s.m) f. M s?

?

5Y8/3

W

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s

WS

2.5Y8/2

IMP

M l(t) a. fs a.

out.: S/deco? in.: WS

5YR7/6

PNT

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s cs f.

out.: t. WS b. 0 in.: WS

10YR8/3

M s a. u-l.grey part.(l) f.

out.: WS? in.: er./?

H+SW 10YR6/5

H? H+SW

10YR8/3 pr

RSD+IMP

NTW

4.0

n.d.

l. orange brown

M l(t) fs a.

WS

2.5Y8/3 lr

INC

W

11.0

n.d.

orange brown

Ms

0

7.5YR7/6

RSD+IMP

H

n.d.

orange brown/ orange brown l. grey orange brown

M l(s) s

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3 2.5YR6/6

IMP+APL

W

5.4

D9 D20

5.2

forming treatment

t. reddish reddish brown 0.7 t. reddish buff 0.7-1.1 l. grey buff buff n.d. p. grey buff

4.3

decoration

temper

2.8

DECORATED FRAGMENT NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

A13

surface break

h

th

8.5

1.0

treatment

reddish brown l. grey reddish brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s) s

S

colour

technique

2.5YR5/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

W

=C22

colour

red

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

589

US 150

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.150.3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

590

US 150 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.150.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A14

V

surface break

ø

h

th

17

c8.0

1.2

A15

5a/1

V

19

c7.5

0.8-1.4

A16

5a/1

V

19

c8.1

0.6-1.3

18

c6.2

1.0

B5 B13

V

21

c5.8

1.7-2.8

B14

V

10

c5.1

1.4-1.7

B26 B29

5a/1 5a/1

V V

?

c8.7

17

1.2

c7.2

1.0-1.4

B30

5a/1

V

14

c6.7

0.8-1.0

C24

5a/1

V

23

c8.8

1.3-1.8

C35

5a/1

V

16

c8.3

1.3

C36

5a/1

V

15

7.5

1.0-1.3

C38

5a/1

V

19

c9.8

1.3

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m.l)

out.: 0 in.: WS

2.5Y8/3 5YR7/5

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m)

out.: 0 in.: ?

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s) s

0

5Y8/3

M

V (s.m) M l(s) u(s)

0

5YR7/6

H

V (l) Ms

WS

10YR7/4

H

V (s.m.l.xl) M u(s)

0

10YR8/4

H

green

V (s.m) M l(s)

t.: WS b.: 0

2.5Y8/2

M

red yellowish red red

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

0

5YR7/6

M

green

V (s.m) M l(s)

0

2.5Y8/2

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) f. s

0

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) f. s m f.

0

5YR6.5/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) l(l) f. s f. m f.

0

5YR6.5/6

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs m(s)

out.: 0 in.: t. WS b. 0

5YR7/6

M

pinkish brown greyish brown brown green greyish blue overfired red l. brown red l. brown d. grey l. brown l. brown d. grey l. brown

l. reddish brown grey l. brown t. reddish brown l. greyish brown t. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff greyish buff buff t. reddish brown reddish brown grey reddish brown

C40

5a/1

V

18.5

c9.0

1.3

intact

C41

5a/1

V

16.8

c9.0

1.3

intact

D18

5a/1

V

39

c10.6

1.3

D21

5a/7

16

c5.4

1.1

D33

5a/1

22

c9.6

1.0-1.3

V

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t.s) l(m) f. s V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s) f. s cs f.

t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown b.: l. grey core t. reddish brown yellowish brown grey yellowish brown t. reddish brown p. brown p. greyish brown

0 out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6

M

10YR8/3 lr 2.5Y8/3 lr

M

V (s.m.l.xl) M fs cs f.

0 in.: WS (tr.)

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m) f. M cs a.

out.: ? in.: er.

5YR7/6

NTW

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) fs

0

5Y8/2

M

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

C17

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

15

3.2

1.0-1.3

surface

temper

treatment

l. brown

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs cs f.

er.

red l. brown V (s.m.l) WS B12 V 5.5 1.0-1.5 grey M l(s.m) l. brown 10 rim fragments of Bevelled Rim Bowls: B27, B28, C30,C37, C39, D14, D15, D16, D17, and D19.

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR8/3

H

=B5

5YR7/6

H

=B14

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

591

US 150 PL.PP.150.1 B29

C35

C41

C40

B30

A16

C38

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA, L. WALIKA, D. SAWICKA/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA, A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A15

B26

D33

C36

C24

A14

B5

D21 B14 D18

B13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

592

US 150 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.150.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A2

V

A4

surface break

V

A7

ø

h

th

16

5.4

0.8

14

5.8

0.5

15

2.7

0.6

B2

V

31

7.5

0.9

V

9

4.5

0.4-0.7

22

3.3

0.7

B4 B5

C7

V

C8

V

C10

18

c6.2

1.0

26

5.8

1.1

21

6.3

0.7

19

7.1

1.0

C34

V

23

11.0

1.0

D6

V

20

3.4

0.4

D10

[5b/10]

21

5.9

0.9

D21

5a/7

16

c5.4

1.1

D22

5a/7

V

23

c10.1

0.7

D23

V

30

c4.7

0.9

D26

V

32

c7.4

2.9

forming treatment

B3

decoration

temper

l. brown grey l. brown red l. brown red reddish brown l. brown l. grey l. brown greenish reddish beige red l. brown red reddish brown buff grey buff reddish brown t. reddish brown l. reddish brown l. brown t. reddish brown buff grey buff t. reddish brown buff

technique

colour

V (s.m) M l(s)

out.: WS in.: P

V (s) M l(s) u(s)

WS

5YR7/6

W

M l(s) s

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

M l(s.m) s

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s) s

0 out.: ? in.: S

10YR8/3

W

in.: 10YR8/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s) u(s)

0

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) M l(t) fs

WS

5YR7/6

H+SW

V (s.m) f. M l(t) s M l(t) l(l) f. fs

out.: WS in.: er. WS

5YR8/4

W

10YR8/3

H+SW

V (s.m.l) M l(t) f. fs

out.: 0 in.: WS (tt.)

5YR7/6

H

10YR7/4

deco

M fs

reddish brown grey reddish brown t. reddish brown yellowish brown grey yellowish brown t. reddish brown reddish brown buff reddish brown t. l. orange brown l. olive t. l. orange brown overfired t. reddish brown l. yellowish brown black l. yellowish brown

colour

W

10YR8/3

PNT/Slip?

5YR6/6

W

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s.m) s

WS?

H+SW?

V (s.m) f. M cs a.

out.: ? in.: er.

5YR7/6

NTW

M l(t.s) fs a.

? / er.

5YR7/6

NTW

V (s.m.l) a. M l?(l)

?

10YR8/3

H

V (s.m.l) a. Ms

? / er.

5YR7/6

H

5YR6.5/6

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A5 C25 C12

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

V V

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

10

3.5

0.4

26 12

9.0 4.1

1.0-1.3 0.8

surface

temper

treatment

l. brown l. reddish brown t. greyish brown l. reddish brown t. reddish brown buff t. reddish brown

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/4

W

=B3

V (s.m) M l(t) fs

out.: P in.: WS

7.5YR8/3

H+SW

=C34

cream

W

=D22

V (s.m) f. out.: WS Ss M l(t) a. l(s.m) f. fs in.: WS

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

593

US 150 PL.PP.150.2 B3

D23

A4

D26

C8

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA, L. WALIKA, D. SAWICKA/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA, A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D22

D10

A2

B4

B2

C7

C34

A7

C10

D6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

594

US 150 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.150.3

No

WCT type

type

A3 A6

V

A18 B1

5a/5

dimensions

UGZAR

V

B9 B11

surface break

ø

h

th

20

5.7

0.9

32

6.0

1.4

19

3.5

0.9

24

4.0

0.8

40

5.5

2.0

18

4.3

1.2

B18

34

6.6

1.3

B19

28

8.3

1.5

C6

23

2.8

0.9

C13 C19 C31

44 5b/5

D11

1.0

reddish brown buff pinkish beige reddish brown t. d. brown reddish brown t. d. brown t. reddish brown l. brown t. grey l. brown t. reddish brown

colour

? / er.

7.5YR8/4

W

? + er.

7.5YR7/6

W

V (s.m) M u(s.m)

0

7.5YR6/6

W

7.5YR7/6

W

7.5YR7/6

W

M l(s) s V (s.m.l) M u(s.m)

er.

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l)

out.: ? in.: 0

V (s.m) M l(s.m) u(s.m)

WS?

7.5YR7/4

H?

V (s.m) M l(s.m) u(s.m)

out.: WS

10YR8/3

H

V (s.m) M l(t) s

out.: er. in.: WS (tt.)

10YR8/4

NTW

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) s

WS

5YR7/7

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s

out.: WS Ss in.: 0

2.5Y8/2 lr

W

M l(s) s a.

bitumen

5YR6.5/8

V (s.m) M l(t.s) f. cs a.

er.

10YR8/3

H

5.6

1.2

V

21

4.6

1.1

17

11.9

1.3

18

4.0

0.8

orange brown

V (s.m.l) a. M s a. cs f.

er.

7.5YR7/6

0.8

l. yellowish brown l. greyish brown l. yellowish brown

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) fs m/q a.

out.: ? in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

V

26

4.1

colour

V (s.m) M l(s.m) u(s)

37

V

technique

V (s.m) M l(s) u(s.m)

V

C32

D1

2.5

forming treatment

l. brown d. brown l. brown reddish brown grey reddish brown reddish brown d. grey reddish brown red l. brown red brown grey brown reddish brown l. brown l. brown grey l. brown l. brown grey l. brown buff l. grey buff

decoration

temper

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

INC (r.)

W

?

INC (r.)

W W

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

595

US 150 PL.PP.150.3

D1

C31

C6

B1

D11

A18

A6

B11

B9

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA, L. WALIKA, D. SAWICKA/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA, A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A3

B19

B18

C32

C13

C19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

596

US 150 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.150.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A8

V

surface break

ø

h

th

22

5.4

1.0

A11

V

13

2.0

0.5

A12

V

20

3.3

0.6

B10

V

30

4.0

1.5

B22

V

23

5.2

1.2

25

3.8

0.9

B25 B31

V

20

5.6

0.8

C4

V

6

2.6

0.6

C9

V

12

3.9

0.8

C11

V

15

6.4

1.1

C18

V

7

4.9

1.0

C20

V

8

1.4

0.6

C27

V

10

2.4

0.8

brown reddish l. brown reddish red reddish brown red reddish yellow grey reddish yellow l. brown grey l. brown reddish grey reddish greenish grey greenish l. yellowish green bluish grey l. yellowish green overfired beige brown l. grey brown reddish brown l. brown t. reddish brown

V

25

5.2

0.7-1.1

D3

5b/11

V

25

3.7

1.6

V

14

2.2

0.6

V

28

3.9

1.2-0.8

D27

5a/6

brown greyish brown buff l. grey buff yellowish green greenish green yellowish green l. greyish brown reddish brown l. yellowish green greyish green l. yellowish green overfired

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l)

out.: S in.: ?

10YR8/3

M l(s)

S

2.5YR5/6

V (s) M l(s.m) u(m)

0

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m) Ms

WS

7.5YR8/2

H

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) u(s.m)

WS

10YR8/2

W

V (s) M l(s) u(s.m)

WS

7.5YR8/4

H+W

M l(s.m) u(s.m)

out.: er. in.: 0

10YR7/4

W

V (s.m) f. M s?

?

5Y8/3

W

V (s.m) M l(t.s) s

WS

2.5Y8/2

V (s.m.l) M l(t) f. s cs f.

WS

7.5YR8/3

H

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) cs V (s) M fs

buff

5b/11

D25

forming treatment

C28

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

W red

IMP

W

H+SW

10YR8/2

H+SW

WS Ss

2.5Y8/3 pr

W

V (s.m) f. M s a. cs f.

WS

2.5YR8/2

?

V (s.m.l) M l(t) s cs f.

out.: t. WS b. 0 in.: WS

10YR8/3

H+SW

M l(s.m.l) f. s a.

er.

5Y8/2

NTW

M l(s) l(l) f. s

?

M cs a.

out.: er. in.: ?

10YR8/3 lr

INC

W

5Y8/3

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

C16

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

5a/6

V

C26 C5

V

D2 D4

5a/6

V

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

32

2.3

1.4

green overfired

15

2.2

1.2

l. grey

17

4.0

1.2

18

3.8

0.9

brown p. brown t. reddish brown p. greenish grey

20

3.0

0.9

orange brown

surface

temper

treatment

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er.

M l(s.m) s cs f.

out.: WS in.: 0

M fs a. M l(s.m.l) cs a.

er. out.: er. in.: ?

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

2.5Y8/2

W

=B22

cream

?

=B22

7.5YR7/6

H+SW

=C18

2.5Y8/3

NTW

=D3

5YR6/6

NTW

=D27

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

597

US 150 PL.PP.150.4

C4

C20

C18

D3

C11

D27

B10

C27

A11

B31

C9

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA, L. WALIKA, D. SAWICKA/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA, A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D25

C28

B25

A12

B22

A8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

598

US 150 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.150.5 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

decoration

temper

forming

ø

h

th

A1

7

3.0

1.0

brownish red grey brownish red

V (s) M u(s)

WS

7.5YR7/6

W

B6

11.5

4.2

0.7

l. brown

M l(s) u(s.m)

WS

7.5YR8/4 5YR6/8

H

M l(s) s

out.: WS in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

V (s.m) M l(s) cs

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR6/8

M l(s) s?

?

5YR7/8

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/8

M l(s.m) fs

er.

10YR8/4

H+W

V (m) f. M b(m) l(s.m)

out.: er. in.: WS

7.5YR7/6

W

M l(t.s) cs a.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR8/3

CMB

5Y8/2 lr

INC+CMB

B7

6

3.0

0.8

21

7.5

1.1

4.0

0.3-1.0

24

5.3

1.3

4.5

0.5

V

15

8.0

0.8

V

18

6.8

1.0

B15

V

B17

V

B20

V

B24 B32

V 5b/11

C1 C2

W

H+SW

0

10YR8/3

1.0

buff

M l(s.m.l) s a.

er.

10YR8/3

0.7

l. orange l. yellowish green greyish green l. yellowish green overfired

M l(t.s.m) f. s a.

out.: WS? (er.)

10YR8/3

W hole W

M cs a.

out.: er. in.: ?

5Y8/3

W

5a/1

V

8

7.2

1.3-1.6

4

3.8

13

3.1 3.9

RSD+IMP

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(t) fs?

C29

28

H

l. pinkish brown

0.5

V

W

er.

5.1

5a/6

W APL

out.: WS scr./tt. in.: 0

0.9

4

D27

colour

M l(t) fs a.

4.9

V

V

technique

M l(t) fs

12

5a/7

D12

green yellowish green reddish brown grey reddish brown orange brown orange reddish brown grey reddish brown overburned brick red reddish brown d. brown reddish brown l. yellow l. reddish brown l. yellow p. green p. brown

colour

buff

V

C3

D7

treatment

1.2-0.8

W

10YR8/3 lr

W sc M

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B21

V

B23

V

C15

V

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

15

4.2

0.9-1.3

4.5

0.5

6.6

1.1

15

surface

temper

treatment

reddish grey reddish beige reddish brown buff grey buff reddish brown

V (s.m) M u(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

M l(s) s V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) l(l) f. cs

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

7.5YR7/6

W

=B20

WS

2.5Y8/2

H+W

=B24

WS

7.5YR8/3

H+SW

=B32

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

599

US 150 PL.PP.150.5

B32

C1

B20

C2

B15

C29

D7

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA, L. WALIKA, D. SAWICKA/DIGITIZED BY X. KOLIŃSKA, A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C3

B6

B7

A1

D12

B17

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B24

The Greater Zab Valley

600

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 151 – US 153

US 117 US 118

US 119

US 151

US 153

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 152

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

601

Aerial and satellite imagery © 2018 Microsoft Corporation © 2018 DigitalGloge © CNES (2018) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 151 – US 153

XĀRŪK

US 119

US 151

KVRSOR

US 153

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 152

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

US 118

US 117

The Greater Zab Valley

602

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY

AERIAL IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 151

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

AERIAL IMAGERY

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 152 in 2019 US 152

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

603

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 153 in 2019

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 153

© 2021 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0413/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

a © 2021 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2021 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2021) (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 153 in 2021

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY: US 152 in 2021

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

604

US 151 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥١

NUMBER ON MAP

US 151 S 001

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

١ ‫كڤر سۆر‬

LOCAL NAME

Kvrsor 1

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

cemetery?

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°27'10"N 43°49'29"E

DMS

0394685, 4034825

UTM 38S

303

TOP HEIGHT (m.a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kvrsor

IDENTIFICATION interview

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, in the village of Kvrsor. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is covered entirely by the village of Kvrsor. AREAS COLLECTED. Not determined. DAMAGES. The site is overbuilt with the houses of Kvrsor village, and areas between houses are covered with gravel and litter. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A complete Ninevite 5 Incised/ Excised jug, shown to the UGZAR team, was retrieved by a villager when digging a pit for a newly constructed house located close to the riverbank. Its presence and the circumstances of its discovery may suggest that the modern village of Kvrsor was built on a Ninevite 5 cemetery. If this is indeed the case, it is most likely related to the settlement from the same period identified at US 152 and US 153, both located on the riverbank further east.

20 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 7. Ławecka D., Newcomers and Autochthons. The 2016-2017 UG ZAR Survey in the Kurdistan Autonomous Region, Iraq. Settlement pattern in Ninevite 5 period. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 27/1, p. 421. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, p. 814. PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

number of sherds

1

area

?

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

605

US 151 PHOTOS The house next to which a vessel was found seen from the east. US 120 in the background.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Kvrsor Us 120

Us 151

Mr Khalil Barzanji with a Ninevite vessel.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by M. Szabłowski

The Greater Zab Valley

606

US 151 DECORATED VESSEL.PL.DV.151.1.A Photo by M. Szabłowski

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

607

US 151 DECORATED VESSEL.PL.DV.151.1.B Photo by M. Szabłowski

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

608

US 152

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

609

US 152 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٢

NUMBER ON MAP

US 152 S 009

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

۳‫كڤر سۆر‬

LOCAL NAME

Kvrsor 3

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, at the eastern limit of Kvrsor, overlooking the river. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of a low hill located on the edge of the terrace and a flat area extending towards the east and south. The extent of the site in the western direction could not be established due to the presence of houses of the village of Kvrsor. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.381 ha, B – 0.720 ha, C – 0.476 ha, amounting to 39% of the site area. Area A covers a small hill on the bank of the Greater Zab used as a burial ground; Area B lies south of it, while Area C is located in the south-western part of the site. DAMAGES. A low elevation in the northern part of the site is used as a modern cemetery. Two houses with gardens are located in the western and north-western parts of the site. The remaining area of the site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. In the Ninevite 5 period, the entire area of the site appears to have been occupied. In fact, it cannot be ruled out that during this period, US 152 and US 153, located just east of it, constituted a single site of nearly 4 ha. Moreover, US 152 may extend further west, beneath the modern village. After a period of abandonment, US 152 was a rural site during the 2nd millennium BC and the Neo-Assyrian period. The final period of occupation of the site dates to Late Sasanian times. In this case, similarly to the Ninevite 5 period, US 152 and US 153 might also have been a single, more extensive site. MBA, LBA and Neo-Assyrian settlement is known from US 147, located c. 3.1 km to the south-west, which seems to be the main settlement of these periods in the area.

36°27'08"N 43°49'37"E

DMS

0394903, 4034754

UTM 38S

303

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kvrsor

IDENTIFICATION interview 27 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 7.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 8

9

10

11

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6 3

7

2

2

4

4

12

13

14

15 2

area

2.02

2.02

4.02

2.02

2.02

3.03

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

610

US 152 PHOTOS US 152 seen from the south-east. In the background, the villages of Kvrsor and, on the other side of the river, Xārūk are visible.

Kvrsor

Us 152

Bird’s-eye view of sites US 152 and US 153 from the south-east. Sites related to the village of Kvrsor are visible in the background.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

611

US 152 Photo by M. Szabłowski

Xārūk

Bird’s-eye view of the site from the south-east.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

612

US 152 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.152.1 dimensions

No

A3

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

6/1

VI

surface break

ø

h

th

24

3.8

1.5

V (s.m) M (u) s

out.: S in.: 0

A5

15/3

XV

4.6

0.8

brown

M l(s) cs a.

B22

15/3

XV

5.8

0.7

beige

M l(s) u-brown part.(m) s a.

C1

6/1

XVI

4.3

0.8

l. green

V (s.m) M l(s)

3.4

forming treatment

l. olive olive l. olive

decoration

temper

out.: S? in.: WS out.: S in.: 0 S

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/2

PNT

5YR5/1

H

10YR8/3

STM

?

10YR8/3

STM+INC

?

10YR8/3

PNT

5YR4.5/1

H

DECORATED FRAGMENT NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø B23

VIII-IX

surface break

h

th

4.0

1.2

treatment

brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l)

WS

colour

technique

colour

10YR7/4

PNT

10YR5/1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

W

-

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

613

US 152

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.152.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

614

US 152 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.152.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A6

[10/15]

B3

25

3.5

1.0

17

6.8

1.1

41

5.2

1.2

XI

B17

25

2.4

0.8

27

3.1

1.1

23

B19 C2

5.4

25 11/2

th

X

B13 11/12

h

VIII

B4

B15

surface break

4.8

1.3

beige beige pinkish beige t. p. yellow reddish brown yellowish green greyish blue yellowish green overfired

V (s.m.l)

pinkish t. beige grey l. brown l. brown l. grey l. brown

WS

5Y8/3

W

V (s.m)

out.: S in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

W

M u-white part.(m.l) a.

WS

10YR7/3

W

M cs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR8/3

V (s.m) M b(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.l) V (s.m) M s(?) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s)

reddish brown olive

C7

18

4.9

0.6

X

24

5.0

0.9

XI

28

5.0

0.9

l. brown

1.0

p. yellow l. grey p. yellow

V (s.m.l) M u-brown part.(s)

23

3.1

11

3.5

0.8

brown

V (s.m) M l(s)

C17

VIII

18

5.5

0.6

brown

M l(s) s

C18

IX

?

6.2

1.2

l. brown

V (s.m) a.

?

5.7

1.2

olive beige

28

3.3

1.1

beige

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) V (s.m) Ms

C16

C34 C35

VIII

W W W

0.9

X

2.5Y8/3 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/2

0.8

10/13

colour

WS

4.7

C15

technique

V (s.m) M l(m) s a.

5.3

11/2

colour

M l(s) s a.

11

olive p. brown l. brown grey

WS out.: WS? (er.) in.: 0

M fs a.

24

C10

forming treatment

C4

C9

XI

1.0

decoration

temper

INC+IMP

W

out.: WS in.: ?

5YR7/6

W

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS in.: ?

10YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/2

W

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/4

W

out.: S(?) in.: WS out.: P in.: ? out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/4

H

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y8/2

W

WS

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

dimensions

break

surface

temper

ø

h

th

B1

14

3.6

0.9

brick red l. brown

M l(s) u-l. grey part.(s.m.l) a.

WS?

A4

24

4.0

0.8

brownish red

V (s.m) M l(s)

B12

11

3.0

0.8

l. brown

M u-brown part.(m) s

out.: WS in.: Ss out.: S(?) in.: ?

treatment

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

5YR6.5/4

W

=B17

10YR8/3

W

=C9

10YR8/2

W

=C16

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

615

US 152 PL.PP.152.1 C17

C35

C15

C18

C2

C10

B19

B15

C34

B4

C9

B3

C7

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B17

A6

C4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B13

C16

The Greater Zab Valley

616

US 152 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.152.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

25

11.8

1.2-1.8

B2

16

6.0

1.5

B5

29

9.1

1.0

B9

22

3.9

1.0

B10

10

B11

?

4.5 4.9

decoration

temper

forming treatment

reddish brown grey l. brown greyish brown reddish brown reddish brown t. brick red t. reddish brown greyish t. reddish brown

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

M cs a.

WS?

10YR7/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) u-l. grey part.(m)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/4

W

M l(s) u(s.m)

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

out.: WS? in.: 0

5YR7/6

W

7.5YR7/6

H

0.6

brick red

M l(s)

0.9

reddish brown d. grey reddish brown

M b(m) u-white&grey part.(s.m) a.

0

B14

15

4.4

0.7

l. green

M l(s.m)

B18

8

3.1

0.5

Ms

B27

32

3.5

1.0

V (s.m)

WS

C6

13

4.0

0.9

beige grey beige grey l. brown olive

out.: WS in.: 0 WS

M b(s.m) G (m.l.xl) a.

C8

10

5.3

0.6

olive

M l(s.m.l) u-black part.(s.m) a.

C11 C12

16 12

4.5 3.5

0.6 0.9

l. green l. brown

M l(s.m) u-black part.(s) M l(s.m.l) u-d. grey part.(s.m)

C13

11

3.0

0.6

l. brown

M s a.

C14

10.5

3.2

0.6

M l(s) u-black part.(s)

C28

15

7.7

0.8

l. green t. beige brick red

out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: 0 WS WS out.: S in.: ? WS

M l(s)

C38

46

4.6

1.8

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

green

colour

5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y7/2 10YR7.5/4

W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/4 10YR8/2

W W

10YR8/4

W

5Y7.5/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

0

2.5Y8/2

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

surface

temper

th

treatment

C3

16

3.8

1.0

l. brown

M l(s) cs a.

B16

12

3.1

0.7

Ms

B7

19

4.6

0.7

greyish green l. brown reddish brown l. brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s

out.: WS in.: 0 WS WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

7.5YR8/4

W

=B10

5Y8/2

W

=B14

2.5Y8/2

W

=C11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

617

US 152 PL.PP.152.2

C14

B10

C6

C13

C8

C11

B18

C12

B11

B9

B27

C38

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B5

A1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B14

C28

B2

The Greater Zab Valley

618

US 152 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.152.3 dimensions

No

A3

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

6/1

ø

h

th

24

3.0

1.5

l. olive olive l. olive

10.5

4.5

1.1

reddish brown

VI

B8

surface break

B24

7

3.2

1.1

l. brown

6/6

VI

5

4.6

0.7

grey

C1

6/1

VI

3.4

4.3

0.8

l. green

C5

[10/15]

9

2.4

1.0

7

2.8

1.3

C19

brownish grey grey reddish brown grey reddish brown

10YR8/4

W

S

10YR8/3

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/4

H?

10YR8/4

H?

2.5Y8/2

W

2.0

grey

M b(s.m.l) a. cs a.

2.2

reddish brown olive

M b(s.m.l) a. cs a.

10

6.0

1.8

p. brown

C25

9

7.2

1.8

olive

C26

26

6.0

1.8

l. brown

M b(s.m) a. cs a.

C27 C31

28 6

5.5 3.8

1.8 0.5

M b(m) cs a. M fs

C32

8.5

2.8

1.6

l. brown beige t. l. brown grey t. l. brown

C37

4.0

5YR5/1

W

10.0

2.0

PNT

10Y7.5/4

10.0

4.6

10YR8/2

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: S out.: WS in.: 0

25

C36

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) V (s.m) f. M l(s) V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m) M l(s) s

25

X

technique

out.: S in.: 0

C21

10/9

colour

V (s.m) M u(s)

C22 C23

forming treatment

B26

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

V (m) M l(s.m) u-black part. f. V (s.m) M l(s) u-black part. f.

0 out.: WS in.: 0 WS? WS

2.5Y6/0

W

W PNT

5YR4.5/1

H

2.5Y8/2

W

10YR7.5/4

W

10YR8/2 2.5Y8/2

W W

V (s.m) M u-black part.(m)

0

10YR8/4

W

WS

10YR8/2

W

?

5Y8/3

W

0.7

reddish brown

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

0.8

green bluish green overfired

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) u(s)

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B21 B20

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

surface

temper

decoration

forming

analogy

ø

h

th

13

4.7

1.4

beige

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

W

=C19

2.1

reddish brown olive beige

M b(m.l) cs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/5

W

=C27

28

5.2

treatment

colour

technique

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

619

US 152 PL.PP.152.3

C27

C26

C22

C21

A3

C1

B26

C25

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B24

C31

C37

C5

C19

C32

C23 B8 C36

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

620

US 153

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

621

US 153 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٣

NUMBER ON MAP

US 153 S 010

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

٤‫كڤر سۆر‬

LOCAL NAME

Kvrsor 4

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°27'09"N 43°49'43"E

DMS

0395034, 4034793

UTM 38S

303

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Kvrsor

IDENTIFICATION interview 27 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 7. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 815, 821.

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the river, c. 200 m east of Kvrsor. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site located in a triangular area between the bank of the Zab in the north and the hills forming the highest Zab terrace in the south. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.484 ha, B – 0.389 ha, amounting to 39% of the site area. Area A is located in the eastern part of the site and Area B in the western section. DAMAGES. In 2012, the entire site was under cultivation. Before 2017, its south-western corner was destroyed by gravel digging, and, in the central and eastern parts of the site, four large fishponds were installed. A new house was built in the north-eastern corner, and vegetables are cultivated in the remaining area in the south. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. In the Ninevite 5 period, US 153 and US 152, located just west of it, most likely constituted a single site of nearly 4 ha. A single sherd from Period 12 indicates some activity at the site during the Post-Assyrian period, but it was not intensively occupied until the Sasanian and Late Sasanian periods. During the latter period, the village may have also encroached on US 152, forming a single, more extensive settlement. Three more sites of a similar date were identified in the vicinity: US 145, US 146, and US 148, pointing to a very intensive settlement in the area during this period.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6 3

7

8

9

10

11

12 2

13

14

9

11

1

area

1.15

0.55

2.26

2.26

0.55

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

622

US 153 PHOTOS US 153 seen from the west in 2013.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Bird’s-eye view of US 153 from the west in 2017.

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.146.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

623

US 153 PHOTO Western part of US 153 in 2013.

Photo by X. Kolińska

KvrSor US 152

US 153

US 153

MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.153.1 FIELD NUMBER B39S

TYPE blade

MATERIAL quartzite

DIMENSIONS (cm) 3.0 x 2.5 x 0.5

PRESERVATION medial fragment

PHOTO BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.153.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

624

US 153 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.153.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A10 A15

XVI 15/2

B28

surface break

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

7.0

0.6

reddish brown

M b(s.m.l) g(s.m.l)

0

5YR6/5

W+H

XV

11

5.5

0.7

reddish brown

M b(s.m) l(s) s

WS Ss

2.5Y8/1

W+H

XV

11

8.0

0.5

l. brown

M b(s.m) l(s.m.l)

0

10YR8/3

6.0

0.7

l. brown

M l(s) s

0

7.5YR7.5/6

CMB

W

2.5Y8/2

STM

W

B31

W+H

B32

15/3

XV

3.0

0.6

l. olive

Ms

0 Ss

B33

15/3

XV

4.0

0.7

green

M b(s.m) s

0

5Y8/3

STM

W

B34

16/10

XVI

8.5

1.3

greenish brown

M l(s) s a.

0 Ss

5Y8/1

IMP

W

B35

16/10

XVI

11.0

1.5

greenish brown

M b(s) l(s) s a.

0 Ss

5Y8/1

IMP

W

M l(s) a. s

0 Ss

10YR8/3

CMB

W

M b(s.m) g(s.m)

0

7.5YR6/4

INC

W

M g(s.m) s

0 Ss

10YR7.5/2

INC

W

B36

7.0

0.8

B37

7.5

1.6

B38

4.0

1.0

l. brown reddish brown l. brown brown l. olive brown orange brown l. brown

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

625

US 153

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.153.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

626

US 153 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.153.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

30

4.5

1.3

4.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 3.0

0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7

A9 A11 A13 A14 B4

16/1 16/1 [14/10] 15/1 15/1

XVI XVI XV XV

18 21 13 29 27

B9

12/5

XII

43

4.5

1.1

B10

22

4.0

0.9

B12

40

4.5

1.1

B13

21

3.5

0.6

23

4.5

0.7

25

4.5

1.0

greyish green

B14

XVI-XVII

B16 B18

XII

?

2.5

1.1

XVI XVI

15 18 10

3.5 4.5 4.5

0.5 0.7 0.4

B26

XVI

12

4.0

0.5

l. brown

B28

XV

11

8.0

0.5

?

7.0

2.1

l. brown redbrown brown redbrown

B30

colour

technique

colour

M b(s.m) s

WS Ss

2.5Y8/3

W

M g(s.m) f. s M l(s) a. s M g(s.m.l) l(s.m.l) M b(s) l(s) s M g(s.m) l(s.m) s

WS WS WS WS WS out.: 0 in.: P

7.5YR7/5 5Y8/2 5YR7/6 2.5YR7/3 7.5YR7/3

W W W W W

M l(s) s

WS Ss

10YR8/3

M l(s) a. s

WS Ss

10YR8/3

M b(s.m.l) g(s.m.l) s

WS Ss

7.5YR7/3

M l(s) u(m) f. s Ms f. voids

WS

10YR8/3

WS

5Y8/1

M g(s.m) s

brown black brown l. green yellowish green brown

B20 B22 B23

16/1

forming treatment

yellowish brown brown yellowish brown brown green redbrown brownish green brown brown grey greyish brown redbrown yellow l. brown brown olive brown l. brown

A8

decoration

temper

RBD+INC GRV+INC

10YR8/2

W W INC

W W

PNT

bitumen

W W

M b(l) l(s) u(l)

P

10YR4/2

M b(s) l(s) s Ms M l(s) s V (s) Ms M b(s.m) l(s.m.l)

WS WS WS

2.5Y8/2 5Y8/2 7.5YR7/5

WS

10YR8/3

W

0

10YR8/3

W+H

0 Ss

7.5YR8/2

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l)

RSD+INC

W W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B24 B25

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/1

B15 A15 B27

15/2

XVI XVI XVI/ XVII XV XV

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

19 15

3.5 4.0

0.4 0.5

l. green redbrown

19

5.5

0.8

11 10

5.5 3.0

0.7 0.6

surface

temper

treatment

decoration

colour

M b(s) l(s) M g(m) l(s)

WS WS Ss

2.5Y8/2 10YR8/3

yellowish green

M l(s) s

WS

10YR8/2

reddish brown n.d.

M b(s.m) l(s) s n.d.

WS Ss 0

2.5Y8/1 2.5Y8/3

technique

forming

colour

W W PNT

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

analogy

bitumen

=A11 =A11

W

=B14

W+H W+H

=B28 =B28

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

627

US 153 PL.PP.153.1 B9

B4

B12

A8

A13

B18

B10

B30

B28 A14

B16

B13

B14

A11

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

BITUMEN INSIDE

B22

A9

B20

B23

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B26

The Greater Zab Valley

628

US 153 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.153.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1 A3

6/7

VI

surface break

ø

h

th

0 12

1.0 2.5

0.5 0.7

A4

8

2.5

0.5

A5

10

2.0

0.8

A6

15

3.0

1.1

A7

11

3.0

0.5

A12

23

5.5

1.2

B1

6/6

VI

5.5

3.0

0.8

greyish green

6/6

VI

13

6.0

1.8

cream

B3 B5 B6 B7

12 14 5 11

5.5 4.0 1.5 1.5

0.6 0.9 0.6 1.1

B8

19

1.5

1.5

brown yellowish brown brownish red d. olive yellow greyish yellow brick red orange brown redbrown brown brown

B17

36

3.0

0.9

B19

15

5.0

1.1

B21 B29

12 30

4.5 7.0

0.7 2.3

forming treatment

l. grey yellowish brown green yellow green yellowish brown brown yellowish brown yellowish brown brown brown greyish brown brown olive brown

B2

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

0 M b(s.m) s

0 WS

7.5YR7/0 7.5YR7/5

W W

0

WS

5Y8/2

W

M g(s.m) s

WS

7.5YR7/3

W

Ms

WS

10YR8/2

W

M l(s) s

WS

10YR6.5/3

W

M b(s.m) g(s.m)

WS

7.5YR8/4

H

V (s.m) voids M b(m) l(s.m) voids M b(s.m) s M b(s.m) b(l) f. l(s.m) u(s.m) M b(s.m) l(s.m) M u(l) f. s V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M l(l) f. M l(s) s M b(s.m) l(s.m)

WS

2.5Y8/3

PNT

5YR3/1

WS

10YR8/2.5

PNT

10R5/1

W

0 0 WS WS

10YR7/5 2.5Y8/3 7.5YR8/3 10YR7/1.5

W W W W

0

10YR8/2

H

WS Ss

W

7.5YR8/4

W

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

WS Ss 0

10YR8/3 10YR8/2

W H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

B11

13

3.0

1.0

A2

12

3.0

1.1

surface

temper

treatment

redbrown olive redbrown buff

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS Ss

M l(m) f. s

WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

10YR7.5/3

W

=B2

2.5Y8/1

W

=B7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bāstora Çāĩ and Kvrsor

629

US 153 PL.PP.153.2 B17

A12

B19

B29

B21

B2 B1 A1

A7

A3

B3 B5

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A6

A5

A4

B7

B6

B8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 154 AND US 156

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE LEFT BANK BETWEEN KVRSOR AND QALATA

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

632

US 154

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

633

US 154 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٤

NUMBER ON MAP

US 154 S 013

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°29'30" N 43°51'27"E

DMS

0397685, 4039103

UTM 38S

321

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Gobāḻ

IDENTIFICATION interview 1 October 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 2 km south-west-south of Gobāl. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is mostly flat; the only low elevation is located on the bank of the Zab and covered by a cemetery. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.314 ha, B – 0.255 ha, Area C – 0.089 ha, amounting to 16% of the site area. Area A is located in the northern part of the site, and Area B in the central part, while Area C encompasses a small cemetery close to the Greater Zab River. DAMAGES. A small hill in the southern part of the site is used as a burial ground; the rest of the site is under cultivation. Two trenches were dug recently across the northern part of the site, probably as protection for the area adjacent to the modern bridge across the River Zab located to the north. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A rural settlement of the Sasanian and Late Sasanian periods, the only example identified in the vicinity of Gobāl.

Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 821.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

1

3

area

2.0

4.0

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

634

US 154 PHOTOS Central and western parts of the site. Arrows indicate the extent of the site to the west.

Photo by X. Kolińska

South-western part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

635

US 154 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.154.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A8

4.0

0.8

A17

8.0

1.5

B5

15/3

XV

forming treatment

brown black brown red brown olive yellowish brown

decoration

temper colour

M g(m.l.xl)

WS

7.5YR7/5

M g(s.m.l)

WS

5YR7/3

technique

colour

H

PNT

bitumen

W

5.5

0.6

reddish brown

M b(s.m) g(s.m) s

0

7.5Y8/3

STM

C2

5.0

1.0

yellowish brown

Ms

0

2.5Y8/2

CMB+INC

W

C3

4.5

0.5

l. green

M l(s.m)

0

5Y8/1.5

INC

W

C4

7.5

1.0

green yellowish green

M b(s.m) l(s.m)

0

5Y8/2

INC

W

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.154.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

The Greater Zab Valley

636

US 154 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.154.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

9

6.0

0.9

A2

15

4.0

1.0

A3

13

4.0

1.0

A4

15

4.5

1.0

23

2.5

0.6

29

3.0

0.8

A5

16/1

XVI

A7 A8

?

4.0

0.8

A9 A11 A12

XVI

10 11 24

3.0 9.5 4.5

0.6 0.7 1.3

XVI

19

5.0

0.5

14 12 7 18

2.5 3.0 2.5 5.0

0.4 1.1 0.6 1.0

A13

16/1

A14 B1 B2 C1

decoration

temper

forming treatment

reddish brown buff yellowish brown green l. brown greyish brown buff brown olive brown black brown brown yellowish brown yellowish brown brown olive yellow brown l. brown reddish brown

colour

technique

colour

M l(s.m) l(l) f.

WS Ss

2.5Y8/2

W

M g(m.l)

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

0

2.5Y8/3

M b(s.m) l(m) f.

WS Ss

2.5Y8/3

Ms

WS

10YR8/4

W

M g(s.m) s

WS

7.5YR7/3

W

M g(m.l.xl)

WS

7.5YR7/5

M l(s) M b(s.m) l(s.m) M b(s.m) l(s.m)

WS WS Ss WS

104R8/3 2.5Y8/2 5Y8/1.5

M b(s) l(s) s

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

M l(s) M b(s.m) g(s.m) s M l(s.m) s M l(s) s

WS 0 0 WS

10YR8/3 7.5YR7/5 2.5Y8/3 5YR7/5

W W W+H W

W CMB

W

H RBD RSD INC

W W+H W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A10

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

14

2.0

0.7

surface

temper

treatment

brown

M g(s.m.l)

WS

decoration

colour

technique

5YR7/5

RBD

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A9

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

637

US 154 PL.PP.154.1 A14

A5

C1

A9

A13

A7

A4

A8

B2 A11

DRAWN BY R. KOLIŃSKI/DIGITIZED BY A. SZCZĘSNY/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A12

A2

A3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B1

A1

The Greater Zab Valley

638

Aerial and satellite imagery AERIAL IMAGERY US 155

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 114

US 155

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 155

US 114

Image processed by J. Mardas

GOBĀḺ

US 155

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

639

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 155

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

640

US 155

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

641

US 155 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٥

NUMBER ON MAP

US 155 S 011

FIELD NUMBER

Map 7, no. 32 / p. 22, no. 503

NUMBER IN AASI/ASI

٥٠٣ ‫رقم‬٫ ٢٢ ‫ ص‬/ ٣٢ ‫رقم‬٫ ٧ ‫خريطة‬

NAMES

‫گردى شيخ ره ش‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Şĩx Raş

TRANSLITERATION

Krd Šĩḡ Raš / Šĩḡ Raš (Krd)

(‫ شيغ رش (کرد‬/ ‫کرد شيغ رش‬

NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, overlooking the river, at the eastern limit of Gobāḻ. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of a low hill located on the edge of the terrace, and a flat area extending towards the east and south. The extent of the site in the western direction could not be established due to the presence of houses of Gobāḻ village. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.155 ha, B – 0.237 ha, C – 0.177 ha, D – 0.220 ha, E – 0.518 ha, amounting to 49% of the site area. Area A covers the top, the eastern and western slopes of the mound, Area B its southern slope and adjoining cemetery, Area D is located yet further to the south, and Area E lies in the east, along the edge of the river terrace. The material retrieved from the pit located to the west of the site, between a house and a school, was labelled as Area C. DAMAGES. The mound in the north-western part of the site is used as a burial ground. In the south-western corner of the site, a school was built, and a large pit, approximately 3 m deep, was dug in the area between the school and the cemetery. The rest of the site is under cultivation. At the eastern limit of the site, remains of military entrenchments are visible, including a small shelter dug into the ground. If the flat part of the site had extended westwards, then it would have been entirely destroyed by the village. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A village founded in the Middle Bronze age and occupied throughout the 2nd millennium BC. After a period of abandonment, it was re-settled in Early Islamic times. The site was probably larger, but its hypothetical western part is now covered by Gobāḻ village. US 155 is the only settlement in the area representing the 2nd millennium BC and the Islamic period.

36°30'34"N 43°52'06"E

DMS

0398686, 4041051

UTM 38S

322

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Gobāḻ

IDENTIFICATION bibliography, satellite imagery (CORONA, BingMaps) 29 September 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 8

9

10

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

4

5

2

11

12

13

14

15

5

area

2.67

2.67

2.67

2.67

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

642

US 155 PHOTOS Eastern face of Grd-ĩ Şĩx Raş. The village of Gobāḻ is visible in the background, with the Greater Zab on the right.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Gobāḻ

Southern face of the US 155 hill with a fenced cemetery at the top.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

643

US 155 PHOTOS In the foreground, the grave of an eminent person – most likely Sheikh Raş – is visible. In the distance, the southern slope of the site.

Northern slope of Grd-ĩ Şĩx Raş as seen from the top of the hill.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Photo by X. Kolińska

The Greater Zab Valley

644

US 155 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.155.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

C8

18

c10.6

0.9

l. green

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m)

C14

14

c15.2

0.9

l. green

5.1

1.5

p. brown p. green

E7

XVII

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

out.: deco in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

MLD

V (s.m.l) a.

0

2.5Y8/2

V (s.m) M u(s)

out.: 0 S in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

colour

M W+H

APL+INC

W

DECORATED FRAGMENT NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

D4

VIII

surface break

h

th

4.5

0.6

treatment

l. brown grey l. brown

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s) s

out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR8/4

PNT

5YR6.5/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

W

W

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

645

US 155 PL.DF.155.1

C14

E7

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

C8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

646

US 155 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.155.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

treatment

A1

30

3.6

1.5

brown

?

4.7

1.3

beige

A3

28

3.2

1.0

reddish brown

C1

22

4.4

0.9

reddish brown

C2

25

8.8

1.4

beige

21

4.9

1.0

C10

50

6.6

1.0

C12

29

4.5

1.1

l. brown olive reddish brown olive l. brown reddish l. brown buff brick red reddish p. yellow

C9

X

E2

X

25

3.3

0.7

E5

VIII

24

5.1

0.8

IX

32

4.8

1.2

E10

10/13

E12

24

4.3

1.1

l. brown

E15

?

3.3

0.7

l. brown

11

3.8

0.8

l. reddish brown

E16

[10/13]

VIII

forming

th

A2

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s) V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m) M b(l) V (s.m.l) a.

colour

technique

S

10YR8/2

INC

S

2.5Y8/3

er.

5YR7/6

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 WS

5YR7/6

colour

W W W

INC+RSD

W

10YR8/2

W

10YR8/3

W

WS

5YR7/6

Ss

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s)

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) M l(s) a.

out.: S in.: 0

V (s.m.l) a.

Ss

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s) V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(s.m)

S? Ss out.: WS in.: 0

IMP

W

10YR8/2.5

W

10YR8/3

W

10YR8/2

W

10YR8/2.5

W

10YR8/3

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

E18 D13

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/13

IX

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

?

3.5

0.7

l. brown

38

2.6

1.1

reddish brown

surface

temper

treatment

V (s.m) M l(t.s) V (s.m) M l(s) s

decoration

colour

WS

10YR8/3

WS

7.5YR8/4

technique

INC

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A3

W

=C1

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

647

US 155 PL.PP.155.1 E16

E5

A3

E10

C9

E2

A2

C1

C10

C2

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E12

A1

E15 C12

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

648

US 155 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.155.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

0.3 0.6

XVII

9 15

2.5 4.0

C4

VIII

32

9.5

1.0

C5

X

15

4.4

0.8

19

5.5

0.7

18

c10.6

0.9

l. green

58

17.0

1.9

l. yellow p. pinkish brown brown grey brown

C6 C8 C15

[10/15]

VIII

p. yellow brown green overfired p. green brick red reddish brown brick red

D8

29

4.3

1.1

D9

17

3.7

0.9

D10

42

3.8

0.8

l. brown

XVII

11

4.1

0.7

p. green

XVII

11

3.8

0.8

l. brown

13

5.1

1.0

l. reddish brown

D15 E8 E9

17/3

forming treatment

A4 A5

decoration

temper

M l(s) fs M l(s.m) s a.

colour

WS 0 out.: WS in.: ? WS

2.5Y8/2 5YR8/4

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s)

WS

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) V (s.m.l) M l(s) u(s) V (s.m.l) a.

out.: deco in.: 0 out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 Ss

M l(s) q a.

0

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) a.

V (s.m.l) M u-yellow part.(s) V (s.m) f. M fs V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) PG? (m.l)

technique

colour

W W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5YR7/6

W

2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/2

M INC

W

10YR8/4

W

7.5YR7.5/4

W

WS

10YR8/4

WS

2.5Y8/2

out.: WS? in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

WS

10YR7/4

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W RBD

W

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

649

US 155 PL.PP.155.2 C4

C8

D8

C15

D10

C6

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D9

C5

A5

D15

E8

E9

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A4

The Greater Zab Valley

650

US 155 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.155.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

B1

7

5.4

3.0

brown

V (s.m) M l(s) s

B5

18

2.5

0.7

l. brown

M l(s) s a.

B6

7

2.6

0.7

d. brown

B7

7

1.8

0.5

l. reddish brown

B8

24

2.6

0.7

reddish brown

V (s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M b(s) l(s) q?(s) V (s.m) M l(t.s) V (s.m) M l(s) fs V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

er.

VIII

6.6

3.8

1.0

reddish brown

C13

VIII-X

16

6.2

0.7

beige

C14

IX

14

c15.2

0.9

l. green

?

5.1

1.1

l. green

3

2.4

1.1

reddish brown

M l(t.s) u-brown part.(s) s V (s.m) M fs

D2

VIII

D3

22

3.1

0.8

l. yellow l. green l. yellow

D14

5

1.5

0.5

l. brown

M l(s) a. fs a.

E3

7.5

2.7

0.7

l. green

V (s.m)

E4

13

4.7

1.3

5

2.9

0.8-1.6

E14

18

4.0

1.1

E17

21

4.0

0.9

3.4

2.5

0.6-0.9

E11

VIII

E19

VI

forming treatment

C7

D1

brown grey brown grey greyish brown grey l. brown pinkish l. brown p. green brick red

decoration

temper colour

technique

10YR8/2.5

in.: GLZ (tr.)

colour

W

out.: WS in.: 0 Ss

5YR7/6

W

10YR8/3

W

Ss

10YR8/3

WS

7.5YR7/5

PNT

5YR5/1 5YR5/3

W W

out.: S in.: WS

10YR8/2

WS

10YR8/3

0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y8/3

W

10YR8/4

W

5Y8/3

W

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

W r. bitumen (tr.)

W

2.5Y8/1

W

M q(s.m.l) a.

out.: P in.: er.

5YR7/4

W

V (s) f. M l(s) f.

out.: P in.: 0

5Y7/2

W

V (s.m) M s a.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/4

W

V (s.m.l) a. V (s) f. M l(s)u-brown part.(s.m) s

WS

2.5Y8/2

Ss

10YR8/3

W PNT

10R5/3

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

C11

IX

?

9.0

1.2

D12

VIII

4

4.7

D7

XVII

7

2.5

surface

temper

treatment

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

beige

V (s.m) M l(s) fs

0

10YR8/3

W

=C14

0.6-1.5

reddish brown

M l(s) s

out.: S in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

=D2

1.1

pinkish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s) PG (s)

out.: WS in.: deco er.

10YR8/3

W

=E3

in.: GLZ (tr.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

?

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

651

US 155 PL.PP.155.3 D3

E14

E17

B5

D1

E11 E19

B7

C7 E3

D2

B1

B6

E4

DRAWN BY D. ŁAWECKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D14

C14

C13

B8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

652

Aerial and satellite imagery

Image processed by J. Mardas

AERIAL IMAGERY US 156

US 156

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY US 156

Image processed by J. Mardas

QALATA

US 156

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

653

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY

U2/B1554-R4R-F0415/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 156

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

AERIAL IMAGERY

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

654

US 156

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

655

US 156 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS –

–

US ١٥٦

NUMBER ON MAP

US 156 S 012

FIELD NUMBER

Map 7, no. 22 / p. 22, no. 502

NUMBER IN AASI/ASI

٥٠٢ ‫رقم‬٫ ٢٢ ‫ ص‬/ ٢٢ ‫رقم‬٫ ٧ ‫خريطة‬

NAMES

‫گردى خه زينه‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Qaḻāta

TRANSLITERATION

Krd-ĩ Qalata / Qalata (Krd-ĩ)

(‫ قالته (کردى‬/ ‫کردى قالته‬

NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE on the highest riverine terrace SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the upper Zab terrace, in the eastern part of Qalata village, c. 400 m south of the ravine overlooking the Zab and 1.5 km west of the riverbed. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A small tell located north of a deep valley of a seasonal stream. The area north and east of the hill is occupied by an old cemetery. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.061 ha, B – 0.070 ha, C – 0.071 ha, D – 0.070 ha, amounting to 100% of the site area. Area A covers the eastern half of the mound and the flat area between the mound and the gorge, Area B the south-western part of the mound and the neighbouring flat area, Area C the western part of the mound and the flat area west of it, Area D the flat area north of the mound that is used as a burial ground. Area E encompasses the material retrieved from a deep valley south of the site. DAMAGES. The north-eastern part of the site is covered by graves. Two large pits are present on the western perimeter of the site, and the houses on the north may encroach on its northern limit. The slope on the south and south-west is very steep and prone to erosion. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small, isolated village occupied during the Bronze age (from Ninevite 5 till the Middle Assyrian period), and probably during the Neo-Assyrian period as well. The extent of the flat part of the site cannot be determined due to the proximity of houses belonging to Qalata village. A three-legged stone mortar shown on plate PL.MF.156.2 on p. 659 is said to have come from the deep valley south of the site.

36°31'38"N 43°55'28"E

DMS

0403724, 4042952

UTM 38S

409

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Xabāt

NĀXĨA

Dāraşekrān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Qalata

IDENTIFICATION bibliography, satellite imagery (CORONA, BingMaps) 1 October 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 9. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 818.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 6

7

8

9

10

11

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

12

1

3

3

1

1

area

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

0.28

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

656

US 156 PHOTOS The village of Qalata and US 155 seen from the south.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Srt MountainS

Southern face of the top of the settlement hill. Old tombstones are visible in the foreground.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Qalata

Photo by X. Kolińska

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

657

US 156 PHOTOS View from the top of US 155 to the north-eastern part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Michał Krueger determines the extent of the site. The name of his assistant is unknown.

Photo by X. Kolińska

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

658

US 156 MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF. 156.1 FIELD NUMBER

TYPE

C11S

MATERIAL

blade

DIMENSIONS (cm)

flint

PRESERVATION

3.3 x 2.3 x n.d.

medial fragment

MISCELLANEOUS FIND FIND.156.2 FIELD NUMBER

TYPE

1/0

MATERIAL

3-legged mortar

DIMENSIONS (cm)

limestone

PRESERVATION

ø32.0, h. 19.4

complete

PL.MF.156.1

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

C11S

DECORATED FRAGMENTS NOT ILLUSTRATED dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A15

[6/5]

surface break

h

th

2.9

0.3

treatment

p. brown reddish red orange red

decoration

temper

M l(s)

0

colour

technique

2.5YR8/3

RBD

3.5

0.5

M l(s)

P

5YR7/6

PNT

A17

6/3

VI

2.3

0.3

d. grey

M u(s)

0

2.5YR8/10

RBD+INC

B21

6/1

VI

2.3

0.5

p. orange

0

0

2.5Y8/2

PNT

2.6

0.7

d. greyish brown

0

deco

?

C7

6/1

VI

3.2

0.7

yellow

V (s.m)

0

5Y8/3

C8

6/2

VI

2.3

0.5

p. greyish green

0

0

2.5Y7/2

RBD+INC

2.7

0.8

p. brown l. beige

V (s)

0

5Y8/2

PNT

C10

6/2

VI

2.2

0.4

p. yellow

0

0

5Y8/2

RBD+INC

E11

8/1

VIII

3.1

0.7

orange d. grey orange

V (s) M l(s)

WS

7.5YR7/6

PNT

greyish olive

V (s) M b(s)

WS

5Y8/2

GRV+CMB

A16

C6

C9

E12

7/4

VII

3.4

0.6

forming

analogy

W

-

W

-

colour

10R4/8

W

-

7.5YR4/4

W

-

GLZ

green

W

-

PNT

2.5Y4/4

W

-

W

-

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

10YR4/3

2.5YR5/7

W

-

W

-

W

-

W

-

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

659

US 156

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.156.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

660

US 156 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.156.1 dimensions

No

A2

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

10/13

IX

A3

surface break

h

th

35

5.3

1.4

p. beige

V (s.m) M l(s)

0

10YR8/2

0.9

beige greyish brown orange

V (s.m) M l(s)

0

10YR8/3

RBD

0

10YR8/4

PNT

0

10YR8/1

INC

M b(s) g(s)

0

10YR8/4

W

V (s.m) M b(s.m) l(s.m)

WS

10YR8/4

W

V (s) M l(s)

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/3

W

M b(s)

WS

10YR7/4

W

V (s.m)

0

10YR7/3

W

V (s) M l(s)

0

10YR8/2

W

5.8

treatment

A7

VI

21

1.8

0.4

orange

A8

VI

13

3.3

0.4

19

2.5

0.7

grey beige p. brown

14

1.9

0.4

A11

[7/19]

B4 B5 B6

17

c10.8

2.2

2.5

0.5

21

2.7

1.1

B8

28

5.0

1.1

B10

17

2.5

0.7

B12

[7/9]

6/8

p. brown

10

2.9

0.3

VI

11

2.9

0.4

IX

16

5.3

0.6

greyish yellow

VI

11

2.3

0.3

18

5.5

1.2

IX

18

3.5

0.4

21

5.8

0.9

X

21

3.1

1.1

E7

13

3.2

0.6

E8

13

3.3

0.7

p. olive orange d. grey beige p. yellow d. grey orange pinkish beige p. brown p. beige p. pinkish beige p. beige p. brown p. red p. brown

C3 C5

6/8

D1 D3 E3 E5

10/10

V (s) M l(s) 0

orange d. grey orange d. orange orange p. orange greyish orange grey p. brown greyish beige p. brown greyish beige greyish olive pinkish beige yellowish beige

VI

B14

forming

ø

26

A9

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

W W 2.5YR4/4

W W

M u(s)

0

5Y8/1

0

0

2.5Y8/3

0

10YR8/4

W

0

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m)

0

7.5YR7/4

H

V (s.m) V (s.m.l) M b(s.m.l) g(s.m.l) l(s.m.l) V (s.m.l) M l(s)

0

2.5Y8/2

W

0

5YR7/6

W

WS

10YR8/2

W

V (s.m) M b(s.m.l) l(s.m.l)

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) M l(s)

0

10YR8/2

W

V (s) M b(s) l(s) 0

W INC+GRV

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A6 B11

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

6/1

VI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

19 15

1.5 1.7

0.4 0.4

surface

temper

treatment

olive olive

V (s) V (s)

0 0

decoration

forming

colour

technique

colour

2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/2

PNT

5YR4/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W W

analogy

=A7 =A7

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

661

US 156 PL.PP.156.1 A8

B14

B12

A7

C5

C3

A2

E5

D3

A11

B10

A3

E3

B5

E8

A9

B8

DRAWN BY J. MADRAS/ DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B6

B4 D1

E7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

662

US 156 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.156.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

A1

11

4.9

1.0

p. reddish

A4

11

3.1

0.6

reddish l. grey

th

A5

VI

17

2.7

0.7

A10

VI

22

2.4

1.1

B1 B2

4 10

2.0 3.0

0.6 1.8

B3

19

5.6

0.9

B7

19

3.5

0.9

B23

10

1.9

0.8

22

6.0

1.7

8

4.6

1.0

C4

8

3.5

0.4

D2

28

5.0

1.9

D4

10

3.7

0.4

C1

8/6

C2

[8/8]

VIII

D5

[10/5]

12

2.3

0.6

D6

[7/8]

11

2.9

0.5

D7

23

7.4

0.9

E1

10

4.5

1.7

E2 E4

8/pc

VIII-X

E6 E9 E10

8/6

VIII

orange orange d. grey orange orange p. brown orange

10

4.5

0.8

p. olive

15

6.0

0.9

olive

10 11 8

2.9 4.3 4.4

0.7 0.9 1.1

forming treatment

reddish grey reddish olive greyish orange orange l. brown orange orange p. brown orange reddish beige pinkish beige yellow orange p. brown orange olive grey olive p. brown d. grey p. brown p. orange grey p. orange p. olive pinkish beige

p. orange pinkish orange p. orange orange greyish orange orange orange

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s.m) M l(l) V (s.m) M u(s.m)

colour

technique

colour

WS

10YR8/3

W

0

10YR7/4

W

0

2.5Y8/1

V (s.m) M u(s)

0

10YR7/4

H?

V (s) M b(s.m) g(s.m) l(s.m)

0 0

2.5Y7/3 7.5YR8/4

W W

M b(s.m.l) g(s.m.l) l(s.m.l)

WS

10YR7/3

W

V (l) M b(s.m) l(s.m)

WS

7.5YR7/6

W

0

S

2.5Y8/6

W

V (s)

0

10YR8/2

W

V (s) M l(s.m)

0

5YR7/4

W

V (s.m)

0

10YR7/2

W

M b(s.m) l(s.m)

0

5YR7/6

W

V (s) M l(s.m)

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

V (s)

0

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s) M l(s)

WS

10YR7/3

W

V (s.m) M b(s.m) l(s.m)

0

7.5YR6/6

W

V (s) M b(s.m.l) l(s.m.l)

WS

5YR7/4

W

0

2.5Y8/2

W

0

2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) M b(s) l(s)

0

10YR7/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m) M b(s.m) g(s.m) l(s.m) V (s.m) M b(s.m.l) l(s.m.l)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

PNT

5Y4/1

W

Left bank. Between Kvrsor and Qalata

663

US 156 PL.PP.156.2 D4

C4

E6

B23

D6

D5

D7

B3

B7

D2

A5

A10

C1 E9

C2

A1

E2

DRAWN BY J. MADRAS/ DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E1 E10 B2

E4

B1

A4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE GREATER ZAB VALLEY NORTHERN PART OF THE LEFT BANK

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

‫ﮔﻪ ﻟﻰ‬

Ĩ ZNTĀ

BĀŞQL ĀḠĀ CŪNĀ

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻘل اﻏﺎ‬

ĨR-Ĩ

‫ﭭ�ﻰ‬ ��‫ﺌا�ﻛ‬

ŞĨV-Ĩ ĀKRÊ

ĨKMĀLA

‫�ﻬﻧﺗﺎ‬

BŪSÊL

KALĀTĨ

‫��ﮔلﺎﻳرﺗﻪ‬

0 55 5 CMA SMĀQ

du

ct

KRÊ

36°34'

DOḺ-Ê KA LĀTĨ-Ê

36°34'

�‫��ﮔ�لﺎﻳر‬

‫ﻬﻧ��ه‬

��� ‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه‬

864

36°32'

Us ١٥٦

44°02'

44°01'

44°00'

43°59'

43°58'

43°55'

GARÛ DALĀLĀN

36°31'

36°31'

�

-Ĩ ŞĨV

ĨS HR

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

�‫ﭭﻰ‬

��

KORĨTÊ

ZARGAZAŪĨ

L-Ĩ

GĀ

�‫لﺎﻳر‬ 36°31'

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر��ه �ﻣﺎن‬

‫ﺷ‬

‫لﺎﻳرﭭﻰ‬ �‫���ا‬

� ��‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻ ﺗﻪ�ﺟن ��ا‬ Us ۲٥۷

36°31'

‫ﮔﻪ ��� �ه ﻻﻻن‬

PĨRŪE RAMĀN Ĩ

ĀR

-Ĩ D ŞĨV

� ��‫�ﻛ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﺗﻰ‬

ĀŪ

GṞ

�‫ا‬

AC

ĀB

-Ĩ B

QAḺĀTACIN BAŞĨR

� �‫ﻗﻪ�ﻻ ﺗﻪ�ﺟن�ﺑﺷلﺎﻳر‬

DÊRE B

‫ﺑلﺎﻳر��ش‬

�‫ﮔ��� ﻬﻧﺎ‬

‫�ﻛﻪ‬

ŪSŪ MALĨĀN

‫ﺌ �ﺳ��ﻣﻪ�ﻟلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

36°30'

36°30'

36°30'

‫ﭘﺎﻬﻧﻛﺎن‬

�� ‫�ﺗﻠﭘﻪ �ه‬

36°29'

ḤĀCĨ ÇŪMĀR

�‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻤﭼ�ﻣﺎ‬

��‫ﻛﺎ�اﻬﻧﺎن ��ا‬

36°27'

44°00'

43°59'

43°57'

-Ĩ

N ‫�ﻬﻧ‬ ‫ﺠﻴﺮ‬

LĀ

550

ZŪRG-Ĩ BĀŪAXALĀN © 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

�� 36°27'

36°28'

Us ۲۷١

XA

‫ﻣﺎم‬

43°56'

36°29'

KĀŪĀNĀN ZRĀRĨ

ĀM

43°55'

Us ٦۷۰

36°28'

M

�‫ﺧ‬

36°27'

‫ﻤﭼ‬

36°29'

Ĩ

R-

CĨ

‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻬﻧﻲ‬ 0

LĀN-Ĩ

A BĀŪAX

‫ﺑﺎ�ه ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬

‫ﻪ�ﻣﻲ�ﺑﺎ‬ ‫�ﺟﻪ�ﻻﻬﻧﻲ‬ ÇEM-Ĩ

ZN

45

BĀŪAXALĀN

36°29'

36°27'

‫���ﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ�ه ﺧﻪ ﻻن‬ 36°27'

SARSŪL

‫ﺳﻪ �ﺳ�ل‬

Us ۲۷۲

SŪLÊ

� ‫ﺳ�ﻟﻰ‬ 44°08'

36°29'

44°04'

36°29'

36°28'

43°54'

Us ۲٥۸

PĀNKĀN

36°30'

‫ﻟك‬

547

36°27'

36°30'

TḺPA ZARD

44°01'

Map drawn by X. Kolińska

١٥٤

Ĩ

M-

ÇE

SK

�‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

�‫ﻣﻰ‬

‫ﮔ�ا‬

�� M ÇE ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺳك‬ ĀŪ

Ṟ -Ĩ G

GRD-Ĩ NĀŪ

�� ‫�ه �ﮔﻪ �ه‬

‫ﮔﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻲ‬ �‫�ﮔ‬

500

43°57'

‫ﻛ��ه �ﺑﺎن‬

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣ �ﻰ‬

�‫ﺗﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎ‬

QAḺĀTACIN ZRĀRĨ

‫ﺷ‬

KŪDARBĀN

36°33'

TĀLACĀR

ÊZĨK

-Ê H

ÇEM

‫�لﺎﻳر� �لﺎﻳرك‬

K

0

‫�ﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎن‬

Ĩ BR

500

40

36°33'

DṞA MĨR

�‫��ه ﻣلﺎﻳر‬

Ĩ ‫ﺎﺧ‬ XŞĀ ‫ﻰ�ﺑ‬ � ‫لﺎﻳرك‬

Us ١١۳

‫ﻓﻪ ﻗلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

KAḺAKĨN KLŪ

ŞĨŪA DṞĨ

36°33'

HABĀBĀN

36°32'

‫ﻗﻠﻪ ﺗﻪ‬

‫�لﺎﻳر��ﻬﻧﻪ‬

� �‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن��ﻛﻠ‬

36°33'

‫ﺟ�ه‬

KÊLE BSMĨRĀN

‫ﻛ‬

DĨRŪNA

FAQĨĀNA

‫ﺑﺎﺳﻛﻪ ﻛﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺗﻪ‬

�‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�ﻛﻠ‬

LEFT BANK. NORTHERN PART. BETWEEN US157 AND US160

CṞA

Us ١١۲

QALATA

‫ﻗ��ه ﺑﻪ ك‬

NÛA 36°33'

‫�ﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷ‬

‫�ﻠﻪ ﺑﺳﻣلﺎﻳر�ان‬ ‫ﻛ‬

36°35'

‫ﺳﻪ ��ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

0 55

ŞÊX ̒ALĨ

36°33'

36°35'

QŪṞABAK

36°36'

‫ﻣﻪ ﻛ��ان‬

SARKANDKLŪ

‫ﺳ��ﻛﺎن‬

MAKRDĀN

Us ۲٦۹

SARŪKĀNĨ

36°34'

SŪRKĀN

0

Us ١٦۳ Us ١ ٦ ۲

BĀSKA KĀRĨTA

‫ﺳ�ﻛﭭ��ك‬

35

KNDAGŪL

‫ﻛﻬﻧ� ه ﮔ�ل‬

SOKA

Us ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ١٥٤�‫ﺳ‬ �

���‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ � ﺧ�ا‬

SRKVRŪK

� ‫ﻗﻠﻌﻪ‬

44°07'

500

��� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ � ﺳﻪ‬

ÇAMAKAĨ XŪĀRÛ

ZRGŪĨZ

Us

36°37'

� ‫ﺧ�ﻟ‬

� ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛ�ه‬

36°35'

‫ ﺑﺎﻬﻧلﺎﻳرﺎ�ﺷك‬ÇAMAKAĨ SARÛ

Us ۰۹۸

‘AA DÊR

Us ١٥۷

BĀNĨĀ HŞK

Us ١١١

� ��‫ﻛ‬

Us ۰۹۷

Us ١١۰

‫اﺳﺗ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

XŪLÊ

44°03'

500 43°55'

43°54'

400

‫ﮔﺎ�ه‬

Us ١ ۰ ۸ Us ١ ۰ ۹

� ‫��ﺑ‬

� �‫ﮔﺑلﺎﻳر‬

GĀŪA

ĀSTRĨĀN

RÛBĀR-Ĩ KOṞÊ

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻣﺎل‬

36°38'

� �‫���ﺑﺎ‬ � �‫��ﻛ‬ ��

‫ﺟ�ﻟلﺎﻳر� �ه‬

36°38'

� ‫ﻛ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻠﻰ ﺳلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎن‬

‫�ﮔ�ﺳﻛﻪ‬

DŪBÊ

GBÊR

‫��اڤ‬ �

CŪLÊRA

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ﺑﺎﻟلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

NÊKDĀR Us ١ ٥ ۹ �‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ﻛ�ا‬ Us ١ ٦ ۰ BAKDAR Us ١ ٦ ١

GOSKA

‫ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳرﻼن‬

ZÊRĀV

36°35'

‫�لﺎﻳر�ان‬

Us ١ ٥ ۸

36°36'

SPĨMĀL

�� � ‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

MĨRBĀLĨĀN

KĨLÊ SĨNĀN HĨZĀN

�� � ‫ﻣﺎﻬﻧ�الﺎﻳرن‬

GAŪĨLĀN

36°36'

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻧ��ك‬

36°38'

MĀNDĀĨN ŽÊR

�‫ﺟﻼﻬﻧﻪ ﻣﺎم ﺳﻌلﺎﻳر‬

� ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻪ‬ ��

36°38'

� ‫ﮔ�ﻣﻛﻰ‬

XLĀNA MĀM S‘AĨD

-

M

44°06'

GŪMKÊ

Us ١۰٦ DĀZĨN ŽÊR

����� ‫ﻣﺎﻬﻧ�الﺎﻳرن‬

ŞĨV-Ĩ LĀLAĨÊ

36°37'

‫ﻤﭼ‬ ‫ ﻪ�ﻣ‬MĀMDŪK

‫ﻰ‬ �� ‫�ﺗ‬ ‫ﭘلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎ‬

ÇE

�� � ‫ﻛ�ﻣﻛﺎﺳ�ﻓﻰ‬

MĀNDĀĨN ŽÛRĨ

� �‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ ﻻ�ﻟﻪ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬

��‫ﺑﺎ�لﺎﻳر�ه ﻣﺣﻣ‬

OP ĨT

44°05'

ue

BĀŽĨRE MAḤMŪD

‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﺎن‬

ĀZĨN ÇEM-Ĩ D

Aq

DĀZĨN ŞĨVĀN

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ��ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

RKĀŪA

Ā

ĨN

KRMKĀ SŪFĨ ŽÊR

��‫ﺑﻔ‬

�� � ‫�ا��ك‬

36°40'

ZRĀVK

36°39'

BFZĨ

�� �‫ﻛ��ﻛﺎن��ﻛلﺎﻳر‬

BĀSAŪÊ

‫ﻛلﺎﻳر� ﻼﻬﻧﻪ‬

36°39'

‫ﺟﻣﻪ ﺳﻣﺎق‬

KŪRKĀN KÊRĨ

36°40'

������‫�ا��ك‬

DĀRŪK ŽÊR

‫��اﭬك‬

KÊLĀNA

DĀRŪ

BĨS

DĀZĨN ŽÛRĨ

44°04'

‫ﺧﻠلﺎﻳرن‬

Us ١۰۲

00

Ḻ-Ĩ

�‫ ﺳﻣﻪ‬MAKRĀN ‫� ﻰ�ﺑلﺎﻳر‬ ‫��ﻟ‬

����� ‫�ا�لﺎﻳرن‬

����� ‫ﻛ�ﻣﻛﺎ ﻣﻣلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫��ﺳﺗﺎن‬

XLĨN

44°01'

‫ﺧﺎﺗ�ﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

KRMKĀ MMĨĀN ŽÛRĨ

DO

‫ﻛ�ان‬

44°06'

DŪSTĀN

‫ﻛﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

44°05'

‫ﺑﻪ��ا�ه�ﻣ�ﺳﺎ‬

Us ١۰١

KŞĀNA

‫ﺑلﺎﻳرﺳﻣﻪ ﻛ�ان‬

‫���ﮔﻰ��ﭘﻴﺮات‬

44°04'

BARĀŪA MŪSĀ

U

BĨSMAKRĀN

ZŪRG-Ĩ PĨRĀT

�‫ﮔ�ﺟﺎ‬

44°03'

‫ﺌ��ﻣﻼن‬

ŞĨV-Ĩ ZNTĀ

ŪRMLĀN

�� ��‫ﻛﺷﻛﺎن‬

‫لﺎﻳرﻰ‬ � ‫�ﻰ ﻛﻪ�ﻻﺗ‬ � ��

�‫ﺷﺎب ﺌ�ﻣ‬

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ �ﻬﻧﺗﺎ‬

500

KŞKĀN ŽÛRĨ

ŞĀB ŪMAR

43°59'

550

36°41'

‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﺗﻛﺎن‬

GŪCĀR

‫ﺳ�ﺳﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

����� ‫��ﻟك‬

‫��ﻟك‬

‫ﺟﻣﻪ�ﺳلﺎﻳر� ل‬

SŪSNĀŪA

RŪLK ŽÛRĨ

RŪLK

36°42'

‫ﻣلﺎﻳر� �ﮔﻪ�ﻣ�ﺷك‬

SĨTKĀN

Us ١۰٤

RŪLK ŽÊR

�� � ‫��ﻟك‬

36°42'

CMASÊL

�‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﺗﻛﺎن�ﻛﺑلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﺑﺎﻬﻧﻪ�ﻣل‬

������‫ﻛﺷﻛﺎن‬

36°37'

‫ﺳﻪ �ﺳ�ل‬

��‫ﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ�ﺷ‬

‫ﻬﻧ�ﺎ�ه‬

SĨTKĀN KABĨR

BĀNAML

�‫ﻛ��ﻛﺎن�ﺑﺳ‬

SARSŪL

ŞĀNASŪR

ZRGĨTA

44°07'

43°56'

43°58'

� ‫���ﻛﻰ‬

Us ١۰۳ DAŞTĨL

MÊRGAMŪŞK

KŞKĀN ŽÊR

43°53'

The Greater Zab Valley

36°43'

44°02'

ŞĨV-Ĩ�ĨKMĀLA

DZŪKÊ

NAHĀŪA

‫ﺳﻣلﺎﻳرﻼن‬

KŪRKĀN BST

ŞĀNASŪR ŽÊR

36°43'

‫ﻣ �ﮔلﺎﻳرن‬

SMĨLĀN

Numerous aqueducts

36°38'

‫ﺳﻪ ��ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬

44°02'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻰ ﺌلﺎﻳرﻛﻣﺎﻟﻪ‬

MÊRGĨN

36°43'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳرف ��ان‬

XĀTŪNĀŪA

XĀNAGÊ BCÊL � ‫ ﺧﺎﻬﻧﻪ ﮔ‬Aqueduct ‫�ل‬ ‫ﺑﺟ‬

ZNTĀ

�‫ﺑﺎﺷﻘل �ا�ﻬﻧ‬

ŞĨF RZĀN

‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� �ﮔ�لﺎﻳرن‬

-Ê

‫ �ﻻﺗلﺎﻳر �ﻰ‬KALĀTĨ-Ê ‫� �ﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ��

SARŪKĀNĨ

‫�ل‬ ‫ﺑ�ﺳ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻛﻣﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻰ‬ The Greater�‫ لﺎﻳر‬Zab Valley. Northern part of the left‫ ﻛﻪ‬bank �� � ��‫ﺷﺎﻬﻧﻪ�ﺷ‬ ‫�ه ﺷﺗلﺎﻳرل‬

‫��ﻛلﺎﻳر�ا‬

A

36°45'

DOḺ

BĀŞQL RĀŪND

666

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

43°53'

‫ ��ﺑﺎ‬BĀŞQL �‫ﻬﻧﺟلﺎﻳر‬ �

Us ۰۹٥

36°45'

0

100

1210

ZNC

ZRKĨZĀ

NÊRGZĨN

36°45'

36°45'

1000

‫ﺷﻘل‬

Us ١۰۰ Us ۰۹۹

36°45'

36°45'

‫ﺟﻮﻬﻧﺎ‬

44°01'

ĀKRÊ �‫ﺌﺎ ﻛﺮ‬

ŞĨ

� ‫ﻗﻪﺳ��ك‬

36°45'

36°45'

36°45'

36°45'

500

MĨRAKÊ

� ‫ﻣلﺎﻳر�ه‬ ‫ﻛﻰ‬

36°44'

� ‫ﻤﭼم ﺑ‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻛﻰ‬

Left bank. Between Qalata and Bêxmê

1500

C

XLĀN

‫ﺧﻼن‬

BĀRDŪXĀNE

�� ĨR-Ĩ M ‫ ﻟﻪ�ﻣ‬ĀLA ‫ ��ﻣﺎ‬M �‫ ﺟلﺎﻳر‬ŪS ‫�ﻬﻧ‬

36°43'

SŪRĨĀN

‫ﺳ��لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

� ‫ﻣﺎﻟ�ﺟلﺎﻳرن‬

‫ﺑﺎ���ﺧﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

���

10

������‫�ا��ك‬

‫ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر� ��ه‬

�� �� �‫ ﻬﻧلﺎﻳر‬NÊRŪ-Ê ‫��� �ﻰ‬

36°41'

(ŽÛRĨ)

‫��ه‬ �

-Ê

KŪNE ŞĨXŪR

��‫ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﺷلﺎﻳرﺧ‬

GĀŪK MĀMSĀK

‫ﮔﺎ�ك‬ ‫ﻣﺎم ﺳﺎك‬ 5

36°41'

X

Ḻ-

36°40'

A ŞK

‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬

� �‫ﺑلﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺧﻣﻰ‬

F � �� ‫ﻟﻰ‬

CONALA

‫ا‬

Us ١٦٦

‫ﻗﺳ� �ك‬

QŪ

BE

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻠ‬ARBA �� ND-Ĩ S �‫ �ﻬﻧ‬PĨL ‫ �ﺑﻪ‬ĨK �‫�ه‬ �

D

Us ١۷١

GRD-Ĩ ṞAŞ

‫ﮔ��� �ه ش‬

44°21'

‫�� ��ﺮ‬

Us ١۸٦

Us ۲۳۰

��‫ﮔ��� ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﺳلﺎﻳرﺧ‬

ĀZARĀN

‫ﺌا�ه �ان‬

GRD-Ĩ BŪTĀN

‫ﮔ��� ﺑ�ﺗﺎن‬

MARZĀN

‫ﻣﻪ���ان‬

Us ١ ۸ ۷

Us ١ ۹ ۲

‫ﻗﺎﺳﻣلﺎﻳرﻪ‬

GRD-Ĩ KŪNA SĨXŪR

GRD-Ĩ BOR

��‫ﮔ��� �ﺑ‬

13

00

XRŪĀTĀN

Us ١ ۹ ۷

Us ١ ۹ ۸

XĀNZĀDĨ SORĀN

ÇEM-Ĩ

Us ١ ۹ ٤

NĨ BĨN ‫ﻰ�ﺑلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎن‬KĀ ĀN ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻛﺎﻬﻧ‬

Us ١ ۹ ٦ TANGA PĨR �‫ﺗﻪ ﻬﻧﮕﻪ ﭘلﺎﻳر‬ Us ١ ۹ ٥ BAŞÛRĨ XŪARÛ Us ١ ۹ ۹ ���‫ﺑﺎﺷ���� ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﺧ��اﺗﺎن‬

� ��‫ﺧﺎﻬﻧ�ا‬ ‫ﺳ��ان‬

Us ١ ۹ ۳

‫ﻤﭼ‬

‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬

‫ﻰ�ﺑ‬

‫ﺎ�لﺎﻳر‬

L-Ĩ

GRD-Ĩ BRŪ CARḌ

‫�ﺿﻛﻪ‬

ĀN

R SO

‫ﮔﻪ�ﻟ‬

�‫ﻰ ﺳ‬ ‫��ان‬ GA

GRD-Ĩ KŪRBALĨ

‫ﺧﺎن‬

‫�لﺎﻳر� �ه ﺑلﺎﻳر��ش‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ GĀCOT

���‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ�ﮔﺎﺟ‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ QRSĀM

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ �ﮔ� �ﻟك‬

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ ﻗ�ﺳﺎم‬

KA

SŪRSŪRA

Ç

BĀŪĨĀN ‫ﺳ��ﺳ��ه‬ MŪTRĀŪA ‫ﺑﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬ Us ۲ ۰ ۳ U s ۲ ۰ ٤ ‫ﻣ�ﺗ�ا�ه‬ OR ‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬ ĨZ � U s ۲ ۰ ٥ ‫ﻣ‬ MU s ۲ ۰ ۰ ‫ﻰ‬ E BĀŞÛRĨ SARÛ Ç XAT-Ĩ DĀ‘A Us ۲ ۰ ۲ Us ۲ ۰ ٦ Us ۲ ۰ ۹ �� � ��� ‫ﺑﺎﺷ���� ﺳﻪ‬ ‫�ﻛﻪ‬ Us ۲ ۰ ١ ‫ﺧﺗﻰ��اع‬ Us ۲ ۰ ۷ Us ۲۳١ Us ۲ ١ ۰ KAḺAKĨN XAĨLĀNĨ ۲٥۸ Us ۲ ۰ ۸ ṞAZGA XOŞNĀŪ � BĀSRMA ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن�ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬ Us ۲ ١ ١ 36°30' 600 � �‫�ه��ﮔﻪ�ﺧ�ﺷﻬﻧﺎ‬ Us ۲ ١ ۲ 800 SRKND XAĨLĀNĨ ĀLSĨDAK ‫ﺑﺎﺳ�ﻣﻪ‬ U s ۲ ١ ۳ ‫ﺌاﻟﺳلﺎﻳر�ه ك‬ ‫لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬ � ‫ﺧﻪ‬ �‫ﺳ�ﻛﻬﻧ‬ Us ۲ ١ ٤ ‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�� ﭘﻪ ﻟك‬ ṞAZGA DĨŪĨN BĀSRMA KON Us ۲ ١ ٥ Us ۲۳۳ ‫�ه �ﮔﻪ �لﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرن‬ XATĨBĨĀN SĨSĀŪA KŪNA VĨṞ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ�ﻣﻪ �ﻛ�ن‬ ṞAZGA Us ۲ ۳ ۲ ‫لﺎﻳرﺎن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫لﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳلﺎﻳرﺳﺎ�ه‬ 5 km 0 KOĨKĀN �‫ﻛ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﭬلﺎﻳر‬ DĨŪĨN ‫�ه �ﮔﻪ‬ ‫ �ﻛ�لﺎﻳرﻛﺎن‬FĀTĀŪA Us ۲١٦ 36°29' ‫�لﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرن‬ 36°29' 36°29' 36°29' ŞĨNĀŪA Us ۲۳٤ ‫ﻓﺎﺗﺎ�ه‬ QĀDĨĀNA ŞĀŪÊSĨĀN ‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬ ŞĨŪAMĀSĨ ‫ﻗﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬ ŞÊRĀŪA ‫ﺷﺎ�لﺎﻳر� ﺳلﺎﻳرﺎن‬ ṢŪFĨSĀM ‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�ه ﻣﺎﺳﻰ‬ Us ۲١۷ �‫لﺎﻳر‬ ‫�ا�ه‬ ‫ﺷ‬ Us ۲١۸ PḺĨNGA ‫ﺻ�ﻓ�ﺳﺎم‬ ZÊBĀROK ‫�لﺎﻳرﻬﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ Us ۲ ١ ۹ DAŞT-Ĩ QĀDĨĀNA � �‫�لﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺑﺎ��ك‬ 36°28' 36°28' 36°28' ŞAKROK ‫�ه�ﺷﺗﻰ�ﻗﺎ�لﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬ 36°28' Us ۲۳٥ 36°28' QASROKE Us ۲ ۲ ۰ � ‫ﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻛ��ك‬ � ‫ﻗﻪ�ﺳ��ﻛﻪ‬ Us ۲۲١ © 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden MAŪARǠN KON ŞÊX MAMŪDĨĀN Us ۲ ۲ ۲ MĨR ṞOSTAME NĀŪKANDĀNĨ � �‫ﻣﻪ���ان�ﻛ‬ ISBN SARÛ Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 -‫ن‬ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4 Us ۲۳٦ ‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﻣ��لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

DÊRE BĨRŪŞ

OCĀḠ-Ĩ GOḺK

‫ﺎن‬

ṞM

��

1464

‫ﮔﻪ�ﻟﻰ�ﻗﻪ�ﻻﺗﻪ‬

�‫�ه�ﺷﺗﻰ��ﻪ��لﺎﻳر‬

ĀVKĀN-Ĩ XRŪĀTĀN-Ĩ

QĀSMĨA

L-Ĩ

GA

GAL-Ĩ QALĀTA

‫ﻨاﭬﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ�ﺧ��اﺗﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬ 36°32'

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ �ه ش‬

00

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ SLÊMĀN

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�� ﺳﻠلﺎﻳر� ﻣﺎن‬

DAŞT-Ĩ HARĨR

���‫ﺑﻪ���ه�ﮔﻪ‬

KĀNĨ�ṞAŞ

14

ĨĀ

��‫ﮔ��� ﺑﻪ ��ه ﺳ‬

HARĨR

Us ١۸٥

BARDAGAŪR

Us ١۹١

�

GRD-Ĩ BARDASŪR

Us ١۸۳

0 70

� �‫�ﺑﺎ‬

SK

‫ﺷﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻰ‬ 44°11'

‫لﺎﻳرك‬

MĀMDĨ

ṞAŞĀN

‫�ه�ﺷﺎن‬

‫ﻨاﭬﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ�ﺑﺎﺗﺎﺳﻰ‬

Us ١۸٤

� �� � ‫ﺷ��ه�ك‬

ĨR

‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﺷﻪ ﻣلﺎﻳرﺎن‬

��‫ﻣﺎﻣ‬

� ‫ﺟﻪ ﻣﻪ‬ ��‫ﺳ‬

Us ١۸۲ ĀVKĀN-Ĩ BĀTĀS-Ĩ

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ�ŞKÊṞ-Ĩ�Ş

R ‫�ﻬﻧ‬ HA ‫ﺟلﺎﻳر‬ -Ĩ � ��

R-Ĩ

‫��ﻗ‬

CAMASOR

‫�ﻪ ﻬﻧﺎ�ه‬

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ MĨRĨG

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر�� ﻣلﺎﻳر�لﺎﻳرﮓ‬

36°35'

ĀX

Us ١۹۰

BĀ

CĨ

‫ﺑ‬ �‫ﺎﺑ‬

Us ۲۲۹

HANĀRA

ÇEM-Ĩ�ŞAMĨAN

Ĩ�Ş ‫ﺷﺎ‬ R- ‫ﺧﻰ‬

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻣ�ﻟﻬﻧﻛﻪ‬

GRD-Ĩ BOR

‫ﻤﭼلﺎﻳرﺎ���لﺎﻳر� ���ﺑلﺎﻳر��ﺷﻰ‬

� ‫ﻨاﭬﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ���ﺑﻬﻧ��ﻛﻰ‬

CŪ

CĨ

‫ﮔ��� أ�ﻣلﺎﻳر� ﮔﺎن‬

� ‫ﻛﻪ�ﻟﻪ�ﻛلﺎﻳرن�ﺧﻪ�لﺎﻳرﻼﻬﻧﻰ‬

��‫ﮔ��� �ﺑ‬

ÇĨĀ-Ĩ DÊR-Ĩ BĨRŪŞ-Ĩ

ĀVKĀN-Ĩ DRBNDOK-Ĩ

Us ١۷۷ Us ١۸۰ Us١۷۹ Us ١۷۸

‫ﺧﻪ ﻟلﺎﻳرﻔﺎن‬ 36°36'

‫�ﻪ‬

0 50

‫ﻨا‬ �‫ﭬﻰ‬

‫��ا‬

GRD-Ĩ�ĀSK

‫ﮔ��� ﻬﻧاﺳك‬

� ‫��ﺑﻬﻧ��ك‬

Us ١۷٥ Us ١۷٦

‫ﺑﻪ �ا�ان‬

XALĨFĀN

36°36'

‫�ﻪ ك‬ �‫ﮔ‬

DRBNDOK

KAḺAKĨN XAĨLĀNĨ

36°32'

‫ﮔ�ا‬

ĀŞ HR -Ĩ ĀV

�‫ﮔ‬

GRD-Ĩ�ŪMĨR GĀN

BA

‫ﺟﻴ‬

BĀ

�‫ﮔ�ا‬

‫ﻤﭼ‬

�‫ﻪ‬ �‫ﻣﻰ‬

��

� ��‫ﻛﺑ‬

‫�ﺑﻪ‬

-Ĩ

GṞĀŪ

ŞĨŪ-Ĩ PALK

NA

�‫ﻤﭼﻪ‬

�‫ﻣﻰ‬

ĨĀ ĀD

Q -Ĩ

‫ﻗﺎ�لﺎﻳر‬ ‫ﺎﻬﻧﻪ‬

M ÇE

1000

BN

36°27'

1255

44°13'

‫ﻣﻪ‬

44°12'

44°09'

700

36°27'

����‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺳﻪ‬

36°27'

KAŪRGÊSK

‫� ﺳك‬

‫ﻛﻪ‬

� �‫ﻣلﺎﻳر‬ ‫��ﺳﺗﻪ ﻣﻪ‬

ŞAKROK

Ş

� ‫ﺷﻪ�ﻛ��ك‬

44°25'

B

36°33'

GŪḺAK

‫ﺌاﻓ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

BARĀZĀN

ÇEM-Ĩ MOLNKA

RÛ

X ŞĀ

‫ﺴﻚ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﺟلﺎﻳرﺳك‬

SK CĨ

‫ش‬

Us ۲۲۸ KBOR

LEFT BĀBAC ĨSKBANK. NORTHERN PART. BETWEEN US161 AND US166

A ĀB

��

‫ﻤﭼلﺎﻳر‬

‫ﮔ��� أ�ﻣ�أﻏﺎ‬

RĨ

�‫ﺎ‬

ÊŞ

TÊ

� ‫ﻗ�ﺑﻪ ﮔ��� �ه �� ﮔﻪ‬ ‫��ﻛﺎن‬

AM

�‫ﺟ‬

‫ﮔ‬ ��

G

AS ÛT

‫ﮔﻪ‬

R

ĀFRĨĀN

36°37'

� ‫ﭘ‬ ‫لﺎﻳر��ﻛﺎن‬

AK

Us ١۷۳ Us ١۷٤

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻲ �ه ﺗﻣﺎن‬

PĨROKĀN

�‫ﮔﻪ�ﻟﻰ�ﮔ‬ ‫�ﻪ ك‬

C -Ĩ

Ū

GRD-Ĩ�ŪMĀR ĀḠĀ

QŪBA

‫ﺌ ��ﺟﺎﻏﻰ ﺌا�ﻣﻪ�ﻬﻧ�ان‬

Us ١۸۹

‫�ﺗﻪ‬

G

‫ﭘ��ﻛلﺎﻳرن‬

‫�ﻛﺎ�ه‬

OCĀḠ-Ĩ�ĀRMANDĀN

D GR

-Ĩ

B

‫ﺳﺗ �لﺎﻳر‬

‫ش‬ ‫ﻣ �لﺎﻳر‬

GRD-Ĩ DAR-Ĩ GAZOKĀN

‫ﺌا�ﻣﻪ ﻬﻧ�ان‬

KĨ

�� ĨZĀŪ � GRD-Ĩ�ŞÊR ‫ﮔ‬ � �‫ﮔ��� ﺷلﺎﻳر‬

��

ĨĀ

‫ﻛلﺎﻳرﻛ‬

ĀRMANDĀN

KĨ

36°37'

ZN

‫لﺎﻳرﺑلﺎﻳر‬

KANĨ�ḠAZĀL

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻏﻪ �ال‬

Ç

-Ĩ

KĀNĨ�ŪATMĀN

‫ﻛﻪ �ﻟﻪ ﻛلﺎﻳرن‬

�‫�لﺎﻳر‬

‫�ﻪ �ش‬

RD

KAḺAKĨN

36°38'

BĀ Ū

0

G

�‫�ا‬

‫ﺳﭘلﺎﻳرﻼك‬

-Ĩ B AL

�‫ ﻰ ﺑ‬KĨĀN ‫ﺷﺎﺧ‬

-Ĩ

40

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ�ك‬

HAṞAŞ

Us ۲۲۷

36°35'

�‫ﻟﻜﻴﺎ‬

GAL-Ĩ GŪḺ

‫ ��ك‬ÇEM-Ĩ DR �‫ �ﺑﻬﻧ‬BND �GRD-Ĩ�ŞÊR ��‫ ﻰ‬OK �‫ﮔ��� ﺷلﺎﻳر‬ĀFRĨĀN ‫ﻤﭼ‬Us ١۷۲ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ M-Ĩ ‫ﻪ�ﻣ‬ ÇE ‫ﻤﭼ‬ ‫ﻰ ﺌاﻓ‬ ‫ �لﺎﻳرﺎن‬ṞKĀŪA

KĀNĨ TĀŪK

�‫ﻟلﺎﻳر� �ه ﻣلﺎﻳر‬

PĨRKĨN

ÇEM-Ĩ FLON

36°36'

SPĨLĀK

Us ١٦۹ Us ١۷۰

� ‫ﻤﭼﻪ�ﻣﻰ�ﻓﻠ�ن‬

Us ١۸۸

BṞK

Us ۲۲٦

� ‫ﻓﻠ�ن‬

Us ١۷١

‫ﺑﻪ �ﻬﻧ�ﻛﻪ‬

44°20'

‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ �ﻛ�ن‬

‫���ﮔﻲ ﺧ�ه‬

ŪNA

� ‫ﺌاﻣ�ﻛﺎن‬

FLON

����‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﺷلﺎﻳر�اﻬﻧﻰ��ﺳﻪ‬

BARBĨĀNĨ KON

‫ﺑ�ك‬

ĀMOKĀN

NĀŪŞĨŪĀNĨ SARÛ

ZŪRG-Ĩ XṞA

Us ۲ ۲ ٥

‫ﻗ��ه‬

���‫ﻬﻧﺎ�ﺷلﺎﻳر�اﻬﻧﻰ ﺧ�ا‬

‫ﭘلﺎﻳر�ﺣ�ان‬

XṞA

QŪṞABAK

‫ﻣﺎم ﭘلﺎﻳرﺳﺎ�ك‬

PĨR ḤAZĀN

Us ١٦٥

� ‫���ﮔﻰ�ﺌاﻣ�ﻛﺎن‬

Us ١٦۷ MĀM PĨSĀRK NĀŪŞĨŪĀNĨ XŪĀRÛ

‫ﻗﻪ ﻬﻧ�لﺎﻳرل‬

BANOKA

36°38'

ZŪRG-Ĩ�ĀMOKĀN

‫� ﺳﻣﻪ‬

LÊRAMĨR

ŞĀX

00

QANDĨL

‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ �� اﺳﺗ�لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

‫ﺧ�ه‬

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ �ﻛ�ﻟك‬

10

‫ﻛﺎﻬﻧﻰ ﻤﭼ�ﻛن‬

� ‫ﺑﻪ �ﺑلﺎﻳرﺎﻬﻧﻰ‬ ��‫ﻬﻧ‬

Us ١٦٤

KĀNĨ KOLK

KĀNĨ ÇRKN BARBĨĀNĨ NŪÊ

Us ١۰۷

Us ١٦۸

‫ﺑﻪ ��لﺎﻳر� ن‬

‫ﻓﺗﻪ‬

‫�ه��ﺑﻪ�ﻬﻧ��ك‬

36°39'

��‫ﺳلﺎﻳر� ﻬﻧﺎ‬

ĀŞKAFTA

DARBANDŪK

� ‫ﺟ�ﻬﻧﻪ ﻟﻪ‬

N

QASROK

SÊNĀŪD

36°39'

BARDÊN

44°20'

���‫ﺑﻪ ��لﺎﻳر� ن ﺧ�ا‬

�‫ﺳﻪ �ﺑ‬

36°39'

44°19'

BARDÊN XŪĀRÛ

SARBṞ

1000

44°17'

44°13'

44°12'

44°09'

‫ﺷلﺎﻳر� ﺦ ﺷ�ﻓ�ﻬﻧﺎ‬

TA

ŞÊX ŞARFŪNĀ

400

36°40'

36°40'

36°40'

Ĩ�Ā

� ‫ﻓﺗﻪ‬

BÊXMÊ

36°41'

‫ﻛﻬﻧﻪ ك‬

����‫�ﮔ‬

‫ ﻴﺮات‬-Ĩ PĨRĀT ‫ﺧﻰ�ﭘ‬ ‫ﺷﺎ‬

DO

(�� �)

KNAK

36°41'

GORDZ

ŞĀ

00

(ŽÊR)

ĀSTRĨĀN SARKAŪR

36°42'

BAŪRKĀN

‫ﺑﻪ ��ﻛﺎن‬

(�����)

ZÊŪE

DOḺ

ŪN

� � DUZ �‫ﻬﻧ‬

‫ﺳﺎ�ا‬

36°43'

� ‫ﺑلﺎﻳر‬

NÊRŪA

ÊR

RA

36°43'

BĨÊ

‫ ﻣ �ﻰ‬GAL-Ĩ ‫ �لﺎﻳرﺧ‬BÊX ‫ ﻰ ﺑ‬MÊ ‫ﻪﻟ‬ ‫ﮔ‬

ŪK ŽÛRĨ

HR

SĀŪĀ

00

� ��‫�ه�ﺷﻪ�ﮔ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻓ�ه ﻛﺎن‬

‫ه �ﻬﻧ‬

‫ﻗﻪ ﻻﺗﻪ‬

36°42'

RAŞAGOR

CĀFRAKĀN

NA

QALĀTA

Us ١۰٥

‫ﻗﻪ ﻣﻪ �لﺎﻳرﺎن‬

MĀLOCĨN

44°17'

44°11'

44°09'

1000

��‫ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﻣ‬

2034

667

QAMARĨĀN

MĀLA MŪS

ZN

36°44'

36°44'

44°25'

‫ﺷﺎ‬

� ��� ‫�ﻪ‬

ÇM BĨKÊ

� ‫ﺻ�ﺻﻰ‬

36°44'

44°25'

T

HARŪÊ

ṢŪṢÊ

44°24'

PR

44°23'

X-Ĩ

EM

ŞĀ

44°25'

‫ﺳﻪ �ﻛﻪ ﻬﻧ�ال‬

44°23'

SARKANDĀL

36°45'

B

�� �‫ ا‬RĀDO ‫�ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ ﺧﻰ‬ST ‫ﺷﺎ‬

� ‫ﺷلﺎﻳرﭭﻪ‬ ���

QASROK

44°24'

��‫ﺮﺳ‬S‫ﻬ‬Ū‫ﻬﻧ‬S

The Greater Zab Valley

668

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the left bank © 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Airbus DS

SATELLITE IMAGERY

ÇAMAKAĨ SĀRU

Image processed by J. Mardas

ÇAMAKAĨ XĀRU

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Qalata and Bêxmê

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

669

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 157 AND US 160

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

ÇAMAKAĨ SĀRU

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE LEFT BANK BETWEEN ÇAMAKAĨ SARÛ AND BAKDAR

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

672

US 157

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

673

US 157 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٧

NUMBER ON MAP

US 157 S 035

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گردى چه مه كه‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Çamaka

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, at the northern limit of Çamakaĩ Sarû, overlooking the river. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of a mounded part located in the west, on the edge of the Zab terrace, east of a small seasonal stream valley, and of a flat part, mainly in the south. The western part is occupied by a modern cemetery. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.167 ha, B – 0.198 ha, C – 0.219 ha, amounting to 40% of the site area. Area A covers the hill in the western part of the site, Area B is located in the north, between a dirt road and the bank of the Greater Zab, and Area C extends along a small stream valley constituting the southern limit of the site. DAMAGES. A modern cemetery is located west of the mounded part of the site. About two dozen looting pits are located to the west and south of the cemetery. Part of the site between the cemetery and the bank of the Zab was bulldozed, and a road leading to the mooring place of the ferry across the river was built. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. An isolated site occupied during the 2nd millennium BC and, after a prolonged abandonment, from the Late Sasanian period to pre-modern times. Today, there is a mooring place at its base for a small ferry permitting the crossing of the river. If this reflects past conditions, then there may have been a connection between US 157 and US 110, which is located on the opposite bank of the river (it features an uninterrupted settlement sequence from the terminal 3rd millennium BC to Islamic times).

36°35'12"N 43°59'22"E

DMS

0409604, 4049499

UTM 38S

344

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Çamakaĩ Sārû

IDENTIFICATION interview 17 October 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, p. 10. Koliński, R., Insights into the settlement history of Iraqi Kudistan from the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, In: K. Kopanias, J. MacGinnis (eds.), The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions, Oxford Archaeopress 2016, p. 170. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 816. PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 8

9

10

16

17

18

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

1

11

12

13

14

15

3

3

1

1

1

area

0.5

0.5

0.5

1.46

0.73

0.73

0.73

0.73

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

674

US 157 PHOTOS US 157 (Grd-ĩ Çamaka) surrounded by the houses of the village of Çamakaĩ Sarû. View from the north-east.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Srt mountainS Çamakaĩ Xūārû

Çamakaĩ Sarû

cemetery

Most of the site is occupied by a cemetery, partially enclosed by a fence.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

675

US 157 PHOTOS Close-up of the northern part of the ancient settlement and the cliff of the Greater Zab.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Prt range

Xenia Kolińska takes measurements standing between tombstones. Arrows in the background indicate the eastern extent of the site. On the right is a school building.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by M. Szabłowski

The Greater Zab Valley

676

US 157 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.157.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1

XVI

surface break

ø

h

th

15

8.0

0.5-0.9

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

5YR6/6

IMP+APL (h.)

reddish brown grey brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

out.: t. WS b. 0 in.: 0

colour

H

B14

8/1

VIII-X

1.5

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

PNT

n.d.

B15

8/1

VIII-X

2.2

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

7.5YR6/4

PNT

n.d.

XVI

6.5

1.0

reddish brown l. reddish brown

V (s.m) M l(s) s

7.5YR6/4

CMB

XVII

5.8

1.0

p. green

V (s.m) f.

out.: ? in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

B17 C3 C9 C10

17/5

XVI

15

8.7

0.6-0.9

?

1.7

0.8

reddish brown d. grey reddish brown t. reddish l. reddish brown t. reddish

V (s.m) f. M cs M fs

W W W

2.5Y8/2

W

0

5YR8/1

H

er.

5YR6/6

W+H (h.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

677

US 157

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.157.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

678

US 157 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.157.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

forming treatment

A4

18/2

XVIII

3.5

0.5

t. cream p. brown

M fs

A5

[19/1]

XX

3.0

1.0

buff

0

5.9

1.3

t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown

V (s.m.l)

0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

B3

18

decoration

temper

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: 0 in.: deco

colour

technique

2.5Y8/2

MLD

10YR8/3

GLZ

7.5YR6/4

B16

7.0

0.7

cream

V (s.m) M l(s) s

B18

5.0

1.0

buff l. pinkish

V (s.m.l)

B19

3.0

1.0

l. greyish green

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

WS

C5

5.5

1.2-1.7

brown

V (s.m.l)

out.: er. in.: 0

10YR7/4

V (s.m) M l(s)

0

7.5YR7/6

M l(s) s

0

7.5YR8/3

C6 C11

43 [16/8]

3.8

1.0

6.8

1.0

reddish brown grey reddish brown buff reddish buff

M l. blue

W H

10YR8/3

CMB

7.5YR8/4

INC

2.5Y6.5/1.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

W W H (h.)

RSD

W W+H (h.)

CMB

W

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

679

US 157

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.157.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

680

US 157 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.157.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1

surface break

XVI

A2

ø

h

th

15

8.0

0.5-0.9

16

2.5

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

0.8

brown

M l(s) s

p. green l. greyish green reddish brown grey reddish brown t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown reddish grey reddish

0 Ms

out.: ? in.: WS WS 0

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l)

17/4 21/3

XVII XXI

12 9

2.0 2.9

0.6 0.6

B2

[8/6]

IX

8

6.1

1.5

B3

18

5.9

1.3

B4

19

10.8

1.8

B5

14

3.5

1.0-1.4

B6

17

6.5

0.7

B7

26

5.2

1.2

B8 B9 B11 B12

17/7

C1

[11/4]

XVII

reddish brown l. reddish brown black l. reddish brown l. brown p. pinkish brown l. brown

out.: t. WS b. 0 in.: 0

W

2.5Y8/3 2.5Y8/3

w W

WS

7.5YR6/4

W

0

7.5YR6/4

H H

5YR7/4 10YR8/3

H

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR6/4

H

V (s.m.l)

WS

10YR7/4

W

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

0 0 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR6/4 10YR8/3 2.5Y8/3

W W W

2.5Y8/2

W

2.5Y8/2

W

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s)

0

7.5YR7/6

W

2.1

1.0

reddish brown

21 19 17

3.2 2.9 1.7

0.5 0.6 0.4

brick red buff brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s) M q u-grey part. S Ms V (s.m) s

1.2

beige

V (s.m.l)

3.5

0.8

p. green

M l(s.m.l) f.

C4

19

3.0

1.6

C6

43

3.8

1.0

XVI

H

7.5YR7/4

7.5YR7/4

3.2

C9

IMP+APL (h.)

0

8

[13/13]

5YR6/6

colour

WS

14

C7

technique

V (s.m.l)

30

p. pinkish buff reddish brown grey reddish brown

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

C2

C8

forming treatment

reddish brown grey brown

A3 B1

decoration

temper

M l(t.s)

17

2.3

0.4

p. green

M fs

out.: WS in.: ?

2.5Y8/2

H

12

2.8

0.7

l. green

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s

0

2.5Y8/3

W

15

8.7

0.6-0.9

reddish brown d. grey reddish brown

V (s.m) f. M cs

0

5YR8/1

H

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B10

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

17

3.3

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

olive

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

out.: WS in.: 0

decoration

colour

technique

2.5Y8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=B6

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

681

US 157 PL.PP.157.1 B5

B12

B8

B7

B3

B11

B4

C8

A1

B6

C9

B9

C7

B2

C1

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A3

C4

B1

A2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C2

C6

The Greater Zab Valley

682

US 158

Contour map: cut 0.5 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

683

US 158 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٨

NUMBER ON MAP

US 158 S 034

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫وره‬ٚ ‫شيخ س‬

LOCAL NAME

Şêx Sora

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'57"N 44°01'31"E

DMS

0412839, 4052701

UTM 38S

362

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Nêkdār

IDENTIFICATION interview

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 1.45 km north-east of Goska. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site located on a narrow peninsula of the Zab terrace. The sherd scatter is somewhat denser along the south-western edge of the terrace. North of the site, there is a modern cemetery and remains of a small rectangular stone structure (a mosque?). AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.550 ha, amounting to 43% of the site area. It is located in the central part of the site. DAMAGES. The whole area of the site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small, isolated rural site occupied from the Late Sasanian till the Ottoman period. Two smaller, contemporary sites are located on the left bank of the Greater Zab to the east: US 159 and US 160.

17 October 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/Hawler for the 2016 Season, p. 8.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

6

4

1

2

3

area

1.26

1.26

1.26

1.26

1.26

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

The Greater Zab Valley

684

US 158 PHOTOS Şêx Sora seen from the left bank of the Greater Zab. The site is located on a “peninsula” formed by a bend in the river.

Arrows indicate the northern extent of the site.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by X. Kolińska

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

685

US 158 PHOTOS The northern part of the “peninsula”. Arrows on the right show the western extent of US 158.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

In the foreground, the old cemetery; in the distance, the north-western part of the “peninsula”.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

686

US 158 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.158.1 dimensions

No

A2 A4

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[19/3]

ø

h

th

12

4.6

1.3-1.8

decoration

temper

forming treatment

out.: WS deco (tr.) in.: deco out.: er. in.: deco out.: WS in.: t. WS b.+h. 0

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3

in.: GLZ

green, yellow, plum, white

W

10YR8/4

in.: GLZ

blue

W

l. brown

M l(s.m)

buff

V (s.m) M l(s)

p. brown

M l(s.m)

l. reddish brown

M l(s.m) s

WS?

7.5YR7/4

INC

2.5Y8/3

MLD

XVI

7

1.6

1.0

A16

XVI

?

8.6

0.5-0.8

A18

XVI

5.4

0.6

XVII

5.6

0.6-0.9

cream

0

out.: WS in.: 0

A22

XVI-XVII

5.0

1.3

cream

V (s.m)

WS

A23

XVI

5.0

0.8

brick red

M l(t.s.m.l) a.

out.: Ss in.: 0

10YR8/3

INC+CMB

W

A24

XVI

4.5

1.2

beige

M l(s.m)

0

10YR8/3

CMB

W

A25

XVII

3.1

0.3-0.7

cream

0

0

2.5Y8/2 lr

MLD

M

A21

16/4

XVIII

surface break

17/3

5Y8/2

W+H (h.)

5Y8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W+H (h.) M H (h.)

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

687

US 158

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.158.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

688

US 158 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.158.2 dimensions

No

A14

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

19/3

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR7/4

GLZ

green, brown

XIX

17

3.5

0.8

reddish brown

M q(t)

deco

XIX-XX

3.5

3.5

0.5

reddish

M l(s.m.l) s

S

[21/2]

XX

3.5

5.5

0.8

p. green

V (s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

A26

19/1

XIX

d. brown

M q(t)

0

2.5Y6/3

A27

[14/3]

black

M b(s.m.l) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y4/1

A15 A17

?

3.7

0.8

4.3

0.5-0.8

W

2.5Y8/2

W

5Y8/2

W+H (h.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

in.: GLZ

green

W H (h.)

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

689

US 158

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.158.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

690

US 158 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.158.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

XVIII

12

4.6

1.3-1.8

l. brown

M l(s.m)

XIX

8

2.2

0.7

brick red

M l(s.m)

XVI

7

1.6

1.0

buff

A5 A6

XVII

17 21

2.6 3.0

0.7 0.7

reddish brown brick red

V (s.m) M l(s) M l(s.m) s M l(s)

A7

XX

reddish brown

M l(s.m.l)

A2

[19/3]

A3 A4

16/4

21

3.6

0.5-1.0

A8

22

4.3

0.7

A10

12

4.1

0.6-0.9

8

2.9

0.4

22

2.6

0.8

A11

XVII

A12 A13

16/6

XVI

18

3.4

1.0

A14 A15 A20

19/3

XIX XIX-XX

17 3.5 27

3.5 3.5 5.3

0.8 0.5 1.5

forming treatment

l. grey / l. brown (r.) p. green cream t. reddish d. grey t. reddish yellow p. grey reddish brown reddish d. beige

decoration

temper

out.: WS deco (tr.) in.: deco out.: 0 in.: deco tr out.: er. in.: deco 0 WS out.: 0 in.: WS

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3

in.: GLZ

green, yellow, plum, white

W

7.5YR8/3

GLZ (er.)

10YR8/4

in.: GLZ

blue

W

W

5YR7/8 5YR7/8

W W

10YR7/4 2.5Y8/2

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

V (s.m) V (s) M l(s)

0

5Y8/3

W

0

5Y8/2

W

M b(s.m.l)

0

7.5YR6/4

M s a.

S

M q(t) M l(s.m.l) s M l(s.m) s a.

deco S out.: WS Ss

INC

5Y8/3 7.5YR7/4 2.5Y8/2 2.5Y8/3

W

H INC+IMP (r.) GLZ

W green

W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

A1

XVI

6

4.2

0.7-1.1

A9

XX

20

3.6

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

p. green

M l(s.m.l)

greyish yellow

M l(s) s

0 out.: 0 in.: WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

2.5Y8/3

W

=A4

2.5Y8/3

W

=A7

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

691

US 158 PL.PP.158.1

A14

A5

GLAZED

A8 A11

A20

A13

A10 A12

GLAZED GLAZED

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

GLAZED

A2

A4

A3

A6

A7

A15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

692

US 159 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٥٩

NUMBER ON MAP

US 159 S 195

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'27"N 44°02'42"E

DMS

0414596, 4051776

UTM 38S

370

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Nêkdār

LOCATION. On the lower Zab terrace, c. 550 m west of Nêkdār. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site with a small elevation in the central part, located on a narrow strip of land between the middle and the upper terrace of the Zab River. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A very small site, probably a farmstead, of Sasanian/Late Sasanian date. It lies between two larger sites from the same period: US 158, located c. 2 km to the north-west, and US 160, located 200 m to the east.

IDENTIFICATION transect 31 August 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

1

2

area

0.1

0.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

19

20

21

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

693

US 159 PHOTO US 159 seen from the west, with US 160 in the background.

Photo by D. Piasecki

US 160

DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.159.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

A9

16/7

XVI

A13 A14

XVI

surface break

12

h

th

3.4

0.5

4.5

1.6

3.8

1.0

decoration

temper

forming treatment

l. brown greyish brown l. brown reddish brown black reddish brown l. brown pinkish beige l. brown

colour

technique

GRV

Ms

WS

10YR8/3

M u-mcolour(s.m.l)

0

5YR6.5/6

M cs a.

deco

?

colour

W H (h.)

GLZ

p. green

W

PL.DF.159.1

A9

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A14

The Greater Zab Valley

694

US 159 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.159.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

forming

ø

h

th

A1

11

4.6

0.5

t. reddish buff

Ms

er.

A3

9

6.0

0.8

l. orange brown

M fs

out.: WS in.: er.

M cs a. V (s.m.l) a. M s a. cs f.

treatment

A4

14

4.7

1.1

A5

18

2.6

1.1

A6

19

4.7

0.9

A7

15

4.5

0.5

A8

17

6.4

0.8

l. greyish brown buff orange brown buff l. grey buff l. brown grey

A10

XV

M cs a. M u-grey part.(s.m.l) a. m V (s.m) f. M fs

colour

technique

colour

5YR7/6 lr

W

2.5Y8/3

W

er.

7.5YR8/4

W

er.

5YR7/6

W

er.

5YR7/6

W

out.: WS in.: er. er.

7.5YR8/5

W

7.5YR6/4

W W

15

3.7

0.5

buff

er.

10YR8/3

A11

7

3.6

0.6

buff

M s cs f.

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/4

W

A12

38

3.6

1.0

l. brown

V (s.m.l) Ms

er.

10YR8/3

W

12

3.8

1.0

l. brown pinkish beige l. brown

M cs a.

deco

A14

15/2

decoration

temper

XVI

?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

GLZ

p. green

W

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

695

US 159 PL.PP.159.1

A5

A10

A4

A7

A1

A6

A8

A12

A3 GLAZED

GLAZED

A14

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A11

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

696

US 160 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦٠

NUMBER ON MAP

US 160 S 196

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'25"N 44°02'51"E

DMS

0414829, 4051708

UTM 38S

360

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Nêkdār

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 300 m west-southwest of Nêkdār. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site with a moderate sherd scatter, thinning out towards the east, c. 25 m south of the riverbank. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A village from the Sasanian, Late Sasanian and Early Islamic periods. US 159, which is located just 200 m to the west, may have been an isolated farm belonging to the same settlement. A larger contemporary settlement was recorded at US 158, c. 2.2 km to the north-west.

IDENTIFICATION transect 31 August 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

4

17

2

area

2.27

2.27

1.13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

697

US 160 PHOTOS Western part of the site. US 159 in the background.

Photo by D. Piasecki

US 159

Eastern part of the site. In the distance, on the right, the buildings of the village of Bakdar are visible.

Prt Plateau

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by D. Piasecki

The Greater Zab Valley

698

US 160 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.160.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

16/7

XVI

3.7

0.8

A4

16/7

XVI

6.2

0.9-1.2

XVI

4.5

1.1

17/3

XVII

4.4

0.9

A5 A10

forming treatment

p. green p. yellow l. chocolate brown / grey reddish brown brown p. yellowish green

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M l(s.m) s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/3 lr

CMB

W

M s a. PG?

out.: WS

5Y8/3

CMB

H+W

M l(t.s) a. s

0

M l(t) fs

out.: deco in.: 0

2.5YR6/6

STM

?

white

MLD

M

A14

16/7

XVI

5.9

1.0

p. brown p. chocolate brown

M l(s) s a.

er.

white

CMB

W

A26

16/7

XVI

7.0

1.0

p. yellowish green

M l(s.m) a. s

out.: WS

white

CMB

W

A27

16/8

XVI

5.7

0.8

t. orange yellow t. orange

M s a. m

out.: WS

7.5YR8/4

CMB

W+H (h.)

XV

4.1

0.9

l. brown

M fs a.

er.

10YR8/1.5

IMP+GRV

W

16/7

XVI

4.1

0.9

l. yellowish green overfired

M l(s.m.l) a. s

out.: WS porous

green

CMB

W

A30 A38

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

699

US 160

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.160.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

700

US 160 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.160.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

decoration

temper

forming

th

treatment

colour

technique

colour

A2

3.3

1.0

buff

Ms

0

2.5Y8/3 lr

RBD+IMP

W

A16

5.3

0.8

d. reddish brown

M l(s) s

0

5YR7/6

GRV

W

A19

5.3

0.8

l. reddish brown

Ms PG (s.m) f.

out.: WS

10YR8/3.5

INC+CMB

W

A28

6.8

1.5

buff l. greyish brown

M cs a.

out.: WS porous

10YR8/3

INC

H

A37

4.0

0.9

p. brown

M s a.

WS

white

GRV+CMB

W

5.5

0.9

7.5YR7/3

IMP

W

3.6

0.8

WS

white

APL

H (h.)

6.4

0.6

A39

XVI

A40

XVII

A43

XVI

A46 A50

17

5.7 8.2

0.9 1.1

t. reddish brown M l(t) fs a. beige p. greenish yellow h.: l. reddish brown M l(s.m.l) a. s a. core p. yellow reddish brown d. brown reddish brown buff p. grey buff

out.: 0 in.: er.

M fs m

deco

?

GLZ

M m(s.m.l) PG (s.m.l)

WS

5YR6/4

IMP

W+H (h.)

M l(s.m.l) cs f. pebbles f.

out.: WS porous

7.5YR8/5

IMP

H

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

p. green

W+H (h.)

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

701

US 160

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.160.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

702

US 160 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.160.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A41 A42

XVI

surface break

h

th

2.5

1.2

forming treatment

reddish brown p. green p. yellow h.: p. greenish grey p. greenish p. brown p. greenish

decoration

temper colour

M s a.

WS

cream

M l(s.m) s

WS

5Y8/2 lr

M cs a.

WS?

5Y8/2

technique

colour

H (h.) GRV

W+H (h.)

7.5

0.9

3.3

1.4

A45

2.2

0.9

p. greenish grey

V (s.m) f.

WS

white

H (h.)

A47

3.6

1.2

p. brown

M s a.

WS

5Y8/3 lr

H (h.)

A44

A48 A49

XVI

H (h.)

2.7

1.1

p. yellowish green

M fs a.

WS

5Y8/3 lr

H (h.)

3.9

1.5

reddish brown

M s a.

WS

white

H (h.)

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

703

US 160

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.160.3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

704

US 160 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.160.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A3

17

4.0

0.8

A6 A7 A8

5.7 6.9 8.0

1.7 0.9 1.1

15/1

XVI XV

14 29 20 11

4.6

0.6

15/2

XV

18

4.4

0.7

XVI

23

5.1

1.0

10

4.4

0.6

A9 A11 A12

p. grey

A17

29

6.3

1.4

A18

?

3.3

0.6

A20

6

3.1

1.0

A22 A23 A24 A25 A29

3.9 3.7 4.4 2.4 4.3

0.5 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7

p. brown buff buff reddish buff l. greyish yellow overfired buff p. brown buff buff p. greenish l. grey p. greenish p. greenish grey

A15

XVI

9 16 16 8 20

XVI

30

5.4

0.9

reddish brown

XVI

8

3.5

0.6

XVI

22

5.4

1.4

A34

13

3.8

0.8

buff t. reddish brown buff t. grey buff t. reddish brown reddish brown

A35

23

4.5

0.9

buff

15/2

16/1

A31 A32

16/1

A33

XV

forming treatment

buff l. brown reddish brown reddish p. green buff l. brown reddish beige

decoration

temper colour

technique

colour

M s a.

WS

7.5YR8/4

M l(t.s) fs a. M l(t) a. l(s.m.l) f. s a. M l(s.m) s cs f.

WS WS WS

10YR8/2 10YR8/3 5Y8/3

M fs a.

WS

10YR8/3 lr

Ms

WS

2.5Y7/3

W

M l(t.s.m) a. fs

out.: WS in.: bitumen

5Y8/2

W

M s a.

in.: WS

5Y8/2 lr

W

V (s.m.l) M s f.

er.

7.5YR8/4

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

M fs

P (tr.)

7.5YR8/4

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s M l(s.m) s cs f. M l(s.m) a. s M s a. V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) s a. M fs

WS er. WS WS er.

10YR8/3 5Y8/3 lr 10YR8/2 5Y8/3 lr white

W W W W W

0

10YR8/3

er.

10YR8/4

W

WS (tt.?)

5YR7/6

NTW

white

W

10YR8/2

W

V (s.m) f. M l? u-l. grey part.(m.l) f. M l(s.m) f. s a.

W W W

CMB+IMP

2.5Y8/3

er. out.: t. bitumen b. 0 in.: bitumen

M cs a.

W

W

GRV

W

CMB

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

A13

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

13

4.2

0.7

surface

temper

treatment

buff

M l(t.s) s

out.: WS

decoration

colour

technique

7.5YR8/3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=A9

Left bank. Between Çamakaĩ Sarû and Bakdar

705

US 160 PL.PP.160.1 A33

A18

A11

A23

A31

A8

A12

A29

A32

A22

A24

A3

A17

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A7

A35

A34

A20

A25

A6 A15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A9

Imagery generated by J. Mardas

© 2020 Microsoft Corporation, © HERE

SATELLITE IMAGERY. BETWEEN US 161 AND US 166

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

THE LEFT BANK BETWEEN BAKDAR AND BARDÊN

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

708

US 161 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦١

NUMBER ON MAP

US 161 S 198

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'05"N 44°03'27"E

DMS

0415721, 4051088

UTM 38S

365

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Bakdar

IDENTIFICATION

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 600 m south-east of Bakdar village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A very small, flat site with a sparse sherd scatter, located on the edge of the Greater Zab terrace, overlooking the river. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.120 ha, B – 0.642 ha, amounting to 100% of the site area. Area A is located in the western part of the site, and Area B in the eastern part. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small settlement from the Late Islamic/Ottoman period, probably the predecessor of the modern villages of Nēkdār/Bakdar.

transect 31 August 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 19

20

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

3

3

area

0.76

0.76

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

17

18

21

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

709

US 161 PHOTOS US 161 seen from the south. In the background, the Prt Plateau is visible, and behind it, the Ākrê and Prt Mountains emerge from a mist.

ākrê Massif

Photo by X. Kolińska

Prt range

Zntā GorGe

Xūlê

South-western part of the site.

Photo by X. Kolińska

Brĩk Mountains

interwiev

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

710

US 161 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.161.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A3

[21/4]

A4 B2

XX XX

19/1

B4

surface break

h

th

7.5

n.d.

2.8

0.8

decoration

temper

forming treatment

t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown l. grey t. reddish brown l. orange brown t. reddish

M m(s.m.l) a. PG? M fs

er.

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR6/4

H (h.)

deco

?

GLZ

l. greenish blue

W

2.9

1.1

M fs

deco

?

GLZ

greenish

W

XIX

4.5

0.7

p. brown

M fs m

deco

?

GLZ

green

W

7.5YR7.5/4

in.: GLZ

green

W

?

GLZ

green

W

XIX

20

B6

19/1

XIX

1.9

0.6

reddish

M fs

out.: WS in.: deco

B7

20/5

XX

3.5

0.9

p. greenish grey

M fs

deco

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

711

US 161

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF. 161.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

712

US 161 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.161.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1

20

3.1

0.8

A2

8

5.0

1.4

B1

11

4.9

0.8

forming treatment

buff buff l. grey p. beige

decoration

temper

M l(s.m.l) f. fs a. V (s.m.l) M cs f. M fs a.

er. out.: WS 0

colour

technique

colour

2.5Y8/3

W

7.5YR8/3

H

5Y8/2

W

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.161.1 FIELD NUMBER B3 B5

TYPE tobacco pipe tobacco pipe

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø3, 2.6 x 0.2 2.1 x 0.7

PRESERVATION bowl without rim fragment of a bowl's wall

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

713

US 161 PL.PP.161.1

A1

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A2

B1

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.161.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

714

US 162 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦٢

NUMBER ON MAP

US 162 S 199

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫ناوى نيه‬

LOCAL NAME

No name

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'19"N 44°05'00"E

DMS

0418020, 4051482

UTM 38S

378

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 850 m west of Makrdān. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site extending along the edge of the Greater Zab terrace. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is under cultivation. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. Either a very small settlement or an isolated farm from the Ottoman period.

Makrdān

IDENTIFICATION transect 1 September 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

number of sherds

3

area

0.18

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

21

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

715

US 162 PHOTOS The site seen from the west.

Photo by D. Piasecki

The site seen from the east.

Photo by D. Piasecki

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

716

US 162 MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.162.1 FIELD NUMBER A6

TYPE

MATERIAL

tobacco pipe

terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm)

PRESERVATION

2.1 x 0.4

rim fragment of a bowl

DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.162.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A5

XX

3.7

2.5

A7

XX

4.8

1.7

forming treatment

l. brown grey l. brown l. brown black l. brown

decoration

temper colour

M s a.

er.

5YR7/5

M u-l.grey part.(s.m.l)

0

7.5YR7/4

technique

colour

H (h.) GRV

H (h.)

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.162.1 dimensions

No

A1

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

5

2.0

0.7

A2

11

2.8

0.6

A3

18

2.6

1.0

A4

17

4.7

0.9

forming treatment

buff beige buff t. buff reddish brown light brown l. chocolate brown l. grey l. chocolate brown

decoration

temper

M l(t.s) s V (s.m) f. Ms M cs V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) f. fc

colour

technique

colour

er.

10YR8/4

er.

7.5YR8/5

W

out.: WS

10YR7.3

W

out.: P (tr.) in.: 0

10YR8/2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

W

GRV

W

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

717

US 162

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.162.1

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.162.1

PL.PP.162.1

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A3

A2

A4

A1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

718

US 163

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

719

US 163 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦٣

NUMBER ON MAP

US 163 S 037

FIELD NUMBER

Map 7, no. 7 / p. 23, no. 512

NUMBER IN AASI/ASI

٥١٢ ‫رقم‬٫ ٢٣ ‫ ص‬/ ٧ ‫رقم‬٫ ٧ ‫خريطة‬

NAMES

‫گردى مه كردان‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Makrdān

TRANSLITERATION

Krd-ĩ Mkrdān / Mkrdān (Ḫarābat)

(‫ مكردان (خرابة‬/ ‫کردي مكردان‬

NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE

LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE large river valley SETTING RELATION on the stream, tributary of the Greater Zab TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION good, difficult CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'21"N 44°05'47"E

DMS

0419201, 4051551

UTM 38S

979

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION

Şaqlaūa

QAZĀ

Harĩr

NĀXĨA

Makrdān

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE IDENTIFICATION

bibliography, satellite imagery (CORONA, BingMaps) 22 October 2012

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Report on the Field Activities of the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project in year 2012, pp. 9-12. Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/ Hawler for the 2016 Season, p. 8. Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/ Hawler for the 2017 Season, pp. 11, 14.

LOCATION. At the edge of the middle Zab terrace, in the northern part of the Makrdān village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of a relatively high mound located on the edge of the Zab terrace, extensively damaged by building activities. Due to the presence of Makrdān village, it was impossible to establish whether and what kind of a flat settlement existed adjacent to the tell. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.035 ha, B – 0.058 ha, C – 0.030 ha, D – 0.059 ha, amounting to 22% of the site area. Area A covers the flat top of the mound, Areas B and C are located on terraces cutting into the eastern and southern slopes respectively, while Area D is an artificial terrace of bulldozed soil formed to the west and south-west of the tell. Additionally, some material collected in 2017 from the whole site was labelled as Area E. DAMAGES. The site has been seriously damaged by the building activities of the villagers. The eastern slope of the site was levelled to make space for a new house, and the soil from the southern and western parts of the site was removed to form a terrace to the west of the mound. In 2012, a house was built in the eastern part of this large terrace, and its western part was subsequently turned into a garden. In the southernmost part of the tell, an older mudbrick structure is present, built on the slightly higher level of the southern terrace. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. An important prehistoric settlement occupied from the Late Neolithic (Halaf culture) to the mid2nd millennium BC. It is worth mentioning that US 163 is the northernmost site in the UGZAR area at which the southern variant of the LC3-5 pottery was identified. Consequently, it should be assumed that the importance of the site stems from its location on the prehistoric route leading from the Erbil Plain to the north through the valley of Rûbār-ĩ Korê, and then across the Harĩr Plain in the direction of

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

number of sherds

1

1

2

8

29

12

7

5

area

0.6

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

16

17

18

19

20

21

The Greater Zab Valley

720

US 163 BIBLIOGRAPHY cont. Koliński, R., Insights into the settlement history of Iraqi Kudistan from the Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, In: K. Kopanias, J. MacGinnis (eds.), The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions, Oxford Archaeopress 2016, p. 166, 170-171. Ławecka, D., Newcomers and autochthons. Preliminary report on 2013 activities in the Kurdistan autonomous region, Iraq, Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 24/1, p. 593, 595. Ławecka, D., Newcomers and Autochthons. The 2016-2017 UGZAR Survey in the Kurdistan Autonomous Region, Iraq. Settlement pattern in Ninevite 5 period. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 27/1, p. 421. Mardas, J., Iraqi Kurdistan’s heritage in the face of regional development: state of preservation of archaeological sites and damage assessment – a provisional report. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26/1, pp. 814, 816, 818. DESCRIPTION cont. Raūandūz, eventually reaching Azerbaijan. The presence of a later flat settlement is suggested by the accidental finding of two statuettes in the area of the village, which, according to Mr Rebūar Calal, were deposited in the Erbil Museum of Civilizations. Unfortunately, we were unable to locate these objects in the Museum, or confirm the presence of a later settlement in the village, although a few mineral-tempered sherds collected there most likely belong to the late period.

PHOTO Western face of the settlement hill in 2013. The damage to the site is visible: the part on the right was levelled for a house and garden.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

721

US 163 PHOTOS Western part of the Makrdān hill top in 2013.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Eastern part of the Makrdān hill top in 2013.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

722

US 163 PHOTOS Northern face of US 163 in 2013. The central area of the site is intact, while the eastern and western parts have been levelled for the construction of houses.

Bird’s-eye view of Grd-ĩ Makrdān from the north-west in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

723

US 163 PHOTOS Photo by M. Szabłowski

Bird’s-eye view of Grd-ĩ Makrdān from the south-east in 2017.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Photo by J. Mardas

The Greater Zab Valley

724

US 163 PHOTOS Fragment of a profile in the south-eastern part of the site in 2013 with traces left by an excavator bucket.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

South-western face of the hill in 2013.

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Photo by M. Szabłowski

Grd-ĩ Makrdān seen from the north-west in 2013.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

725

US 163 PHOTOS Bird’s-eye view of the hill and the destruction from the south-east.

Outline of the wall of an ancient settlement, on top of which a shed was built.

Photo by J. Mardas

Rafał Koliński collects pottery on a damaged section of the southern slope of Grd-ĩ Makrdān.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

by M.

Photos takien Szabłowski in 2013

The Greater Zab Valley

726

US 163 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.163.1 FIELD NUMBER C1 C30 D1S E1S E29

TYPE pierced cylinder pierced sherd blade blade animal figurine

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta obsidian chert terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) ø2.5 x 4.5, hole ø1.0 6.1 x 2.5 x ? 2.4 x 1.9 x ? 4.1 x 2.0 x 0.6 4.5 x 2.7 x 2.7

PRESERVATION complete complete medial fragment complete body with hind legs and tail

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

727

US 163

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.163.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

728

US 163 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.163.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B1

V

B2

VI

B4

5a/0

V

B7

3/1

III

B16

5a/1

V

C2

surface break

ø

h

th

18

7.5

1.4

d. grey reddish brown

V (s.m) Ms

6.4

0.3

p. grey

0

reddish brown beige reddish brown / reddish brown buff l. grey buff reddish brown

V (s.m) M l(s) f.

p. green

14

10.0

0.4-1.0

2.0

0.6

19

6.8

1.0-1.3

30

4.8

0.8

D6

5a/6

V

18

8.2

0.9-1.2

D7

5a/6

V

17

5.6

0.5-1.1

D9

5b/11

V

11

3.4

0.8

l. brown

E30

6/3

VI

30

5.1

0.8

buff

VI

14

4.0

0.4

buff l. orange

E31

forming treatment

reddish brown grey reddish brown reddish brown reddish grey reddish brown reddish brown d. grey reddish brown t. reddish l. grey t. reddish

decoration

temper colour

technique

5YR7/6 / 2.5YR5/1

INC (r.)

H

5Y8/1

GRV

W

out.: S or deco in.: 0

5YR7/6

INC+APL +PNT?

10R5/8

W

V (s.m) M l(l)

WS

2.5Y8/2

PNT

5YR3/1

H

V (s.m.l.xl)

in.: WS

5YR7/6

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/2

GRV (r.)

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s

out.: deco Ss in.: 0

5YR6.5/6

INC

H+W (r.)

V (s.m) M l(s)

out.: WS in.: er.

2.5YR6/6

IMP

H+W (r.)

V (s.m) M l(s.m) f. V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. fs V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) f. fs

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 out.: deco in.: 0

10YR7/5/4

IMP

H+W (r.)

7.5YR8/3 2.5Y8/3

INC+EXC +IMP

10YR8/3

PNT

out.: 0 in.: P out.: WS in.: 0

out.: WS

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

M

W 10R5/6

W

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

729

US 163

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.163.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

730

US 163 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.163.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø

A1 B26

surface break

VIII 14/9

h

th

6.0

0.7

forming treatment

buff p. grey buff

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

out.: WS in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR8/3

PNT

2.5YR5/8

W

GLEY1 6/5G GLEY1 4/N

W

n.d.

n.d.

yellow

Ms

deco

2.5Y8/4

GLZ

6.0

0.8

brick red

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

0

2.5Y8/2

CMB

5.1

0.7

yellowish green

V (s.m.l)

WS

2.5Y8/3

PNT (tr.)

5YR3/1

W

C10

2.2

0.3

bright orange

0

out.: deco in.: 0

5YR7/6

PNT

2.5YR3/6

W

C32

n.d.

n.d.

brick red t. buff brick red

M l(t) q/m(t) s

out.: WS in.: 0

M l(s) f. fs

0

C3 C4

8/1

VIII

23

W

5YR7/4

PNT

2.5YR4/4

W

7.5YR8/4

PNT (tr.)

5YR7/6

W

out.: WS?

7.5YR8/4

PNT (tr.)

0

7.5YR8/3

PNT

E32

VI

12

3.5

0.3

p. orange

E33

VI

11

3.4

0.4

reddish brown buff

M l(s) f. fs

E34

VI

13

2.1

0.3

l. orange

M fs

E35

VI

15

2.4

0.4

l. orange

M l(s) f. fs (u)-redbrown part.(s.m) f. out.: WS?

E36

VI

9

2.6

0.3

p. orange

M l(s) l(l) f. fs

0

10R6/4 10R5/4

W W

7.5YR8/3 lr

PNT

10R5/6

W

7.5YR8/4

PNT

10R5/6

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

731

US 163

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.163.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

732

US 163 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.163.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø B3 B5

[5b/12]

10

B6 B8 B9

[4/2] 2/1

D34 D22

[5a/0]

22 II

surface break

h

th

8.0

1.0-1.2

3.4

0.5

6.0

0.7

2.2

0.6

28

4.5

0.7

28

5.5

0.5-0.8

13.2

1.3

forming treatment

orange

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m)

buff

M fs

l. reddish brown grey l. reddish brown t. l. reddish brown black reddish brown grey reddish brown t. reddish orange t. reddish reddish brown grey reddish brown

decoration

temper

out.: WS (tt.) in.: 0 out.: P in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

10YR8/3

PNT

10YR5/4

H

7.5YR8/4

PNT

2.5YR4/8

W

V (s.m.l)

out.: B in.: 0

10R6/6

W

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS (tt.) in.: 0

5YR7/6

H+W (t.)

V (s.m) M l(s) fs

out.: 0 in.: WS (tt.)

10YR7/4

in.: PNT

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

B

5YR7/6

in.: B pattern

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) fs

out.: P (tr.) S in.: 0

10YR6/6

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

2.5YR5/3

H H+W H

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

733

US 163

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.163.3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

734

US 163 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.163.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø C11 D36 D37

surface break

7

D40

h

th

3.2

0.4

reddish

0

3.7

0.7

buff p. pinkish

2.5

0.6

brick red

0 fc V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

5.0

2.0

olive grey

E28 E37

10

n.d

n.d.

decoration

temper

forming treatment

out.: WS in.: 0 out.: P in.: 0

colour

technique

colour

5YR7/6

PNT

2.5YR4/6

W

7.5YR8/4

PNT

5YR4/4

W

WS

10YR8/2

V (s.m.l) a.

0

10YR7/4

l. chocolate brown

V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) a. s

out.: 0 in.: er.

10YR8/3

reddish brown

V (s.m) a. M l(s.m) a.

out.: P in.: t. P b. 0

5YR7.5/4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H ? INC

H H neck glued to body

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

735

US 163

PHOTOS BY M. SZABŁOWSKI, S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.163.4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

736

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B1

V

surface break

ø

h

th

18

7.5

1.4

2/1

II

28

4.5

0.7

B10

4/6

IV

14

6.8

0.5-0.9

B16

5a/1

V

19

6.8

1.0-1.3

B19

5b/4

V

43

4.4

1.4

B21

4/15

IV

25

8.8

0.8-1.3

B35

5a/1

V

11

5.7

1.1

B46

[5b/9]

22

2.4

1.1

C9 C37

[4/15]

D4 D12

IV 5b/4

V

21

5.0

1.2

17

8.3

0.7

10 54

7.5

0.5-1.0

6.0

forming treatment

B9

1.5

D19

5a/1

V

22

5.0

1.1

D51

4/18

IV

31

3.8

1.0-1.3

E14

19

4.6

0.9

E21

16

7.7

1.6-1.9

E25

22

5.0

0.8

decoration

temper

d. grey reddish brown reddish brown grey reddish brown buff l. pinkish buff reddish brown grey reddish brown l. reddish brown d. grey l. reddish brown p. yellowish green / p. pinkish t. reddish brown buff black buff t. reddish brown reddish brown grey reddish brown l. pinkish buff

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m) Ms

out.: 0 in.: P

5YR7/6 / 2.5YR5/1

INC (rim)

V (s.m) M l(s) fs

out.: 0 in.: WS (tt.)

10YR7/4

in.: PNT

V (s.m) M l(s) fs

out.: WS (tt.) in.: ?

10YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l.xl)

in.: WS

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m.l)

WS

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f.

out.: 0 in.: WS (tt.)

10YR8/3.5

H

V (s.m.l)

0

5YR6/6

M

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

0

5YR6/6

H+W (r.)

H 2.5YR5/3

H

V (s.m.l)

WS

10YR8/3

H

l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

WS

7.5YR8/4

H

orange greyish orange

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: WS (tt.)

2.5YR6.5/6 / 7.5YR8/4

H

orange brown

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(s.m) very porous

WS

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m) s

out.: 0 in.: WS

V (s.m.l) V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) s f.

WS out.: 0 in.: P

V (s.m.l) a. M s cs f.

WS

V (s.m.l.xl) a. M l(t.s) a. l(m) f.

out.: R in.: 0

reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown black t. buff p. grey t. reddish brown t. buff d. grey t. buff t. reddish brown reddish brown

7.5YR7/6

M

7.5YR7/3

W

10YR8/3

H

5YR7/4

H

7.5YR8/3

SW

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

D16

5a/1

V

E5

5a/1

V

E8

5a/1

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

14

5.7

0.8-1.1

5.1

1.2

V

3.0

1.0

treatment

reddish brown grey reddish brown l. yellowish brown reddish l. yellowish brown buff grey buff

E13

29

6.0

1.7

orange brown

E15

46

6.0

1.8

orange brown

4.3

1.0

orange brown

E6

5a/1

V

surface

temper

decoration

colour

technique

forming

analogy

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR6/6

M

=B35

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s.m.l) a. s f.

0 rough

10YR8/2

M

=B35

2.5YR6/6

M

=B35

V (s.m.l) f. 0 M l(t.s.m) - surfarough ce s? f. 0 V (s.m.l) a. rough V (s.m.l) a. 0 M l(s.m) f. rough V (s.m.l) a. 0 M l(s) f. rough

10YR8/2

H

=C9

7.5YR8/4

H

=C9

5YR7/6 lr

M

=D19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

737

US 163 PL.PP.163.1 B9

D51

D4

B21

B10

B46

E14

C9

E25

E21

C37

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D19

B35

B16

D12

B19

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B1

The Greater Zab Valley

738

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.2 dimensions

No

A2 B28 B40

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[5b/14] [4/12]

V

[4/6]

C5

surface break

ø

h

th

34

6.8

1.0

27

8.0

1.2

15

4.9

0.4

reddish brown

VI

10

2.4

0.3

VI

8

2.6

0.3

8

4.5

0.4

V

19

5.3

0.8

D2

6/8

VI

10

1.7

0.2

d. beige p. pink p. brown brick red buff l. grey buff l. grey

D20

5a/5

V

38

9.3

1.1

orange brown

D34

28

5.5

0.5-0.8

D35

34

4.8

0.7

l. orange red

D37

7

c2.5

0.6

brick red

C6

6/5

C17

[5b/10]

C24

E1

V

44

9.3

1.7

E4

27

4.9

1.5

E12

24

6.7

1.0-1.6

E16

37

7.7

1.3-2.1

E30

6/3

E31

forming treatment

l. brown d. grey l. brown reddish brown grey reddish brown

t. reddish orange t. reddish

buff l. grey buff t. reddish brown buff p. grey p. yellow reddish brown l. brown reddish brown

VI

30

5.1

0.8

buff

VI

14

4.0

0.4

buff l. orange

decoration

temper

V (s.m) M l(s.m) f. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m) a. M l(t)

colour

0

7.5YR6/3

WS

7.5YR7/3 / 2.5YR6/6

WS

5YR8/5

out.: WS

10YR7/2

M fs

?

10YR8/3

M l(s) s

WS out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 (scr.) 0 out.: t. WS b. 0 in.: WS

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s M l(t.s) xfs V (s.m) M l(t.s.m) V (s.m) M l(s.m)

in.: pattern B

technique

colour

H PNT or wash

?

H W W

RBD

W

10YR7/3

W

7.5YR8/4

H+SW (t.)

5Y7/1

W

5YR7/6

INC

H+W (t.)

5YR7/6

BUR

H+W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR6/6

H+W (t.)

WS

10YR8/2

H

V (s.m.l) a.

0

7.5YR7/5

H

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s.m) s f.

0

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) a.

0 or er.

10YR8/3

H

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s) f.

P

10YR8/3

out.: deco in.: 0

7.5YR8/3 2.5Y8/3

INC+EXC +IMP

out.: WS

10YR8/3

PNT

V (s.m.l) M l(s) f. fs V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) f. fs

H W 10R5/6

W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

E19 C17 B37

[5b/10] [5a/10]

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

21

3.3

0.5

buff

8 7

4.5 3.7

0.4 0.4

brick red orange

surface

temper

treatment

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s) f. M l(s) s M l(t.s) f.

out.: P (tr.) in.: P (tr.) WS out.: WS

decoration

colour

technique

forming

10YR8/2.5 10YR7/3 7.5YR8/4

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

analogy

colour

=B40 W W

=C5 =E31

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

739

US 163 PL.PP.163.2 B28

D20

E1

C24

D35

B40

D34

E16

E12

A2

E4

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C17

E30

E31

C6

D37

C5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

D2

The Greater Zab Valley

740

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.3 dimensions

No

B5

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

[5b/12]

surface break

ø

h

th

10

3.4

0.5

buff

22

2.2

0.6

B12

[4/15]

27

6.5

1.0

16

3.5

0.7-1.1

13

2.5

0.4

B41

15

2.0

0.5

B42

21

2.9

0.8

B39

[5b/6]

C13 C16 C38

[7/26] VII

D18 D24

47

4.7

1.1-1.4

33 20

3.3 4.8

0.9 0.7

34

10.3

0.7-1.6

28

D25

19

7.9 9.0

buff grey overfired reddish brown orange buff orange chocolate brown greyish brown chocolate brown olive green l. pinkish brown reddish l. brown r.: grey core

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: P in.: 0 out.: WS (tt.) in.: 0 out.: er. in.: WS

V (s.m.l) a.

WS

M l(s) Ms

M fs

t. l. reddish brown black yellowish green overfired

[4/2]

B30

forming treatment

B8

decoration

temper

M l(s.m) s

colour

technique

colour

7.5YR8/4

PNT

2.5YR4/8

5YR7/6 2.5Y8/5

H

5YR8/4 / 10YR8/3

NTW

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

0

7.5YR7/4

W

M l(t) fs?

WS

7.5YR8/4

W

V (s.m) M l(s.m)

0

7.5YR7/3

W

V (s.m.l) V (s.m)

WS WS

2.5Y8/3 10YR8/3

W W

V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR7/6

H W H

0.9

orange brown

V (s.m) f. M l(t.s) s

WS

5YR8/4 / 10YR8/3

1.2

reddish brown l. greyish brown reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l) f. s f.

WS

7.5YR8/4

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s M l(s) f. fs

WS in.: S? WS (tt.) 0

M l(s) f. fs M l(s) f. fs u-redbrown part.(s.m) f. M l(s) l(l) f. fs

D33

34

3.9

0.7

brick red

E32

12

3.5

0.3

E33

11

3.4

0.4

E35 E36

15 9

2.4 2.6

0.4 0.3

p. orange reddish brown buff l. orange p. orange

W H+W (r.)

7.5YR8/4

W

7.5YR8/4

PNT (tr.)

out.: WS?

7.5YR8/4

PNT (tr.)

out.: WS? 0

7.5YR8/3 lr 7.5YR8/4

PNT PNT

5YR7/6 10R6/4 10R5/6 10R5/6

W W W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

E10 B24 E34

VI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

24

7.9

1.3-0.6

12 13

3.4 2.1

0.4 0.3

surface

temper

treatment

reddish brown buff / reddish brown grey pinkish brown l. orange

V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) s cs f.

0

M fs M fs

in.: WS 0

decoration

colour

technique

forming

5YR7/6 2.5Y8/2 7.5YR8/3

PNT

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

analogy

colour

10R5/4

H

=D18

W W

=E35 =E36

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

741

US 163 PL.PP.163.3 E33

E36

E32

E35

C38

B5

B39

C16

D33

B41

D24

B30

D18

D25

B42

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B12

C13

B8

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

742

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.4 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A3 B7

3/1

III

surface break

ø

h

th

38

3.6

1.2

14

2.0

0.6

B17

28

11.3

1.5

B18

32

5.7

1.3

B29

[5a/6]

IV

31

4.2

0.9

B48

4/9

IV

13

4.8

0.6-0.9

11

7.3

1.2

C12 C23

31

5.0

0.8

22

5.1

1.0-1.6

D5

20

11.5

1.4

D11

15

4.9

1.0

C39

D31

[4/5]

21

4.0

0.8-1.1

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

colour

PNT

5YR3/1

d. beige t. reddish

M q(s.m) a.

out.: WS in.: 0

p. green

V (s.m) M l(l) f.

WS

2.5Y8/2

V (s.m.l)

WS

10YR7/2 5YR7/7

H

V (s.m.l) M s cs f.

0

5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) f. s

er.

7.5YR7/6

W

V (s.m) M l(s) a. s

0

5YR6/6

NTW

brown

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7/4

H

reddish

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s)

out.: WS (tt.)

5YR8/4

H

V (s.m.l)

in.: WS (tt.)

5YR7/6

H

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s) s a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: er.

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s M q(s.m) a.

d. beige d. grey / t. reddish brown d. beige d. grey reddish brown d. grey reddish brown reddish brown l. grey reddish brown brown grey brown

reddish brown buff reddish brown grey / beige l. brown reddish brown grey reddish brown

D42

20

3.4

0.6-0.9

E2

19

4.9

1.0

d. reddish brown orange brown

E3

29

5.7

1.2

t. p. yellow buff t. reddish

E20

36

5.7

1.6

reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) V (s.m.l) a. M u-redbrown part.(s.m.l) f.? PG? V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) s cs f.

0

7.5YR6/4

7.5YR7/6

H

INC

H

H

2.5Y7/3

H

out.: S in.: 0

2.5YR5/6

H+W

out.: B in.: WS

5YR3/1 5YR5/6

0

5YR7/6

0

10YR8/3

H

0

5YR7/6 lr

H

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

H INC

H

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

743

US 163 PL.PP.163.4 C23

B17

D11

D42

B7

A3

B29

B48

D5

C12

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

E2

E20

C39

D31

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E3

B18

The Greater Zab Valley

744

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.5 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B11 B13 B20

5b/11

B31

ø

h

th

25

19.4

1.1-1.4

15

9.7

0.9

V

6

4.9

0.7

V

19

3.5

0.9

15

5.1

0.5-0.7

V

14

8.0

1.0

D6

5a/6

V

18

8.2

0.9-1.2

D7

5a/6

V

17

5.6

0.5-1.1

D9

5b/11

V

11

3.4

0.8

5b/11

V

20

4.5

0.7-1.1

D46

5b/11

V

17

2.8

1.0

D50

5b/1

V

15

2.5

0.7

20

5.1

1.0

E11

E37

10

n.d

reddish brown d. grey reddish brown brown d. grey brown chocolate brown d. grey chocolate brown t. reddish brown d. grey t. reddish brown d. beige black d. beige reddish l. reddish brown reddish brown d. grey reddish brown t. reddish l. grey t. reddish l. brown

D27

t. reddish buff d. grey buff t. reddish buff grey buff reddish brown r.: grey core pinkish brown

n.d.

decoration

temper

forming treatment

V

B36 C7

surface break

reddish brown

colour

technique

colour

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR8/4

H

M G/cs

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR6/4

H

V (s.m) M pebbles f.

WS (tt.)

5YR6/6

H+W (r.)

V (s.m.l) M u-glittering part.

WS

5YR6/6

W

M l(s) G/cs u-black part.

out.: P in.: 0

10YR6/2

H

V (s.m.l) M l(s) l(l) f.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0 (tt.)

5YR7/6 lr

H+W (r.)

V (s.m) M l(s.m) s

out.: deco Ss in.: 0

5YR6.5/6

INC

H+W (r.)

V (s.m) M l(s)

out.: WS in.: 0 or er.

2.5YR6/6

IMP

H+W (r.)

V (s.m) M l(s.m) f.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

10YR7/5/4

IMP

H+W (r.)

V (s.m.l) M s a. cs f.

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

7.5YR7/4

H+W (r.)

V (s.m) M l(t)

out.: WS in.: 0

5YR5/4

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s V (s.m.l) a. M l(t.s) l(m.l) f. s? f.

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR8/3

W

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

SW

5YR7.5/4

H body & neck glued together

out.: P in.: t. P b. 0

V (s.m) a. (l) f.

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

E23

11

2.3

0.7

B49

7

1.2

0.4

C28

19

3.3

0.9

surface

temper

treatment

reddish brown black reddish brown brown brown d. grey brown reddish brown grey reddish brown buff grey buff

colour

5YR7/6

W

0

WS

10YR8/3

W

=B20

M q(s)

out.: WS P (tr.) in.: WS

10YR8/2

H

=B36

V (s) M l(s) s

WS

5YR7/6

W

=D6

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) fs?

out.: WS in.: 0

7.5YR7.5/4

W

=D7

7.5YR7/3

W

=D46

5YR7/6

H

=E11

V

29

2.4

0.7

D13

5a/6

V

21

3.5

1.0

D44

[5b/11]

12

1.6

0.5

grey

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: er.

1.1

reddish brown brown reddish brown

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m) s

0

5.4

technique

analogy

out.: P (tr.) in.: P (tr.)

5a/6

15

colour

forming

V (s.m.l) M fs m/q f.

B33

E18

decoration

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

=B13

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

745

US 163 PL.PP.163.5 D7

D9

D6

B20

D50

B31

D46

C7

B13

B11

E37

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D27

B36

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

E11

The Greater Zab Valley

746

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.6 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B43 B44

VII

B45 C2 C4

8/1

VIII

C14 C18

7/21

VII

surface break

ø

h

th

35

5.8

0.8

brown

27

4.2

1.2

reddish

18

3.3

1.2

30

4.8

0.8

23

5.1

0.7

reddish reddish brown reddish grey reddish brown yellowish green

16

3.6

0.6

32

3.7

pinkish brown brown greyish brown brown d. reddish brown r.: grey core

C19

30

4.0

0.8

C22

25

4.5

1.5-1.8

27

1.8

0.9

18

3.7

1.5

19

4.7

0.6-1.4

C29

8/0

VIII

C34 C41

7/8

VII

D14

16

4.1

reddish brown l. pink buff olive buff

0.4-0.6

brown d. brown d. pink d. brown buff l. brown

D17

5.5

5.6

1.8

D41

19

2.6

0.7

reddish

25

4.0

1.5

p. brown

D49

7/8

VII

forming treatment

1.2

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) Ms V (s.m) M l(s.m) s V (s.m.l)

WS out.: S in.: 0 0

colour

technique

10YR8/4

INC

colour

W

10YR8/3 lr

W

5YR6/6

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

WS

10YR8/2

GRV (r.)

V (s.m.l) V (s.m) M l(s.m)

WS out.: WS in.: 0

2.5Y8/3

PNT (tr.)

V (s.m)

WS

W 5YR3/1

10YR8/2

W W

7.5YR8/3

GRV

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

out.: WS b. B (tr.) in.: WS out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m.l)

WS

10YR8/3

V (s.m)

0

7.5YR8/3

W

V (s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: t. WS b. 0

7.5YR8/2

W

V (s) f. M l(s.m) s

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

M q(s.m) a.

V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) s V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(t.s)

7.5YR6/2

H

10YR8/2

W

out.: WS

10YR7/4

0

7.5YR8/3

out.: 0 in.: WS

10YR8/2

GRV (r.)

W

W CMB (r.)

W W

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

surface

temper

decoration

forming

analogy

ø

h

th

D47

18

2.3

0.8

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

0

10YR8/3

W

=B45

C26

17

2.9

0.5

d. brown

M u-grey part.(s.m.l)

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR6/2

H

=C19

C40

30

3.7

1.3

buff

V (s.m) M l(t.s)

0

10YR8/2

W

=C34

treatment

colour

technique

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

747

US 163 PL.PP.163.6 D17

D41

C14

C2

C22

B44

C41

D49

C18

C34

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B43

C4

B45

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

D14

C29

C19

The Greater Zab Valley

748

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.7 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B23 B25

[4/5]

B32

surface break

ø

h

th

15

4.1

0.8

17

8.0

0.9

34

8.0

1.1

yellowish green overfired t. pinkish yellowish green green yellowish green

B38

13

2.3

0.7

reddish

C15

28

5.1

0.9

d. reddish brown t. reddish d. grey t. reddish l. reddish brown grey l. reddish brown grey brown

C21

25

4.2

1.5

C25

23

2.1

0.7

C27

22

4.6

0.8

C35

14

2.8

0.6

D21

26

7.4

1.0-1.5

D26

32

4.3

2.0

D29

30

3.3

2.5

forming treatment

greyish brown

l. brown reddish grey buff / beige grey overfired

decoration

temper colour

technique

RSD+INC

colour

M l(s.m) s

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

M l(s.m.l) s

0

5Y8/3.5

W

V (s.m.l) Ms

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/3

W

WS

5YR7/6

W

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

V (s.m.l)

WS

5YR8/4

W

M q(s)

WS

V (s.m) M l(s) s V (s.m) M l(s.m.l) a. cs a. V (s.m) Ms V (s.m.l) M l(s) V (s.m.l) M l(s) s

out.: er. in.: WS out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0 out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m.l) M l(s) fs M cs a.

W

10YR8/2

W

10YR8/2

W

5YR8/4

W

10YR8/3

W

2.5Y7/4

W

13

5.8

0.9

brick red

WS (tt.)

10YR8/2

W

D39

14

5.1

0.8

t. l. reddish brown greyish l. reddish brown

V (s.m.l) M l(s)

out.: P (tr.) in.: P

5YR6/6

W

D45

19

2.0

0.6

l. greyish brown

M fs a.

out.: WS in.: 0

10YR8/2

W

D38

7/16

VII

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

749

US 163 PL.PP.163.7 C27

C25

D45

C35

D38

B38

D39

D21

B32

C21

D26

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

D29

B23

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

B25

C15

The Greater Zab Valley

750

US 163 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.163.8 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

9

2.3

1.1

4

2.8

0.5

B14

17

4.8

0.8

B15

10

4.5

1.0

A4 A5

[11/13]

B27 B34

VII

B47

out.: WS (tt.)

7.5YR7/4

W

2.5Y8/3

W

5YR7/4

W

7.5YR8/4 lr

W

2.1

1.0

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m)

out.: WS in.: 0

V (s.m) M l(s) s

WS

l. brown

V (s.m)

p. bluish grey buff greyish reddish buff beige

M fs?

out.: WS in.: 0 0

0 fc

0.9 1.0-1.4

D3

6/0

VI

n.d.

n.d.

3.2

0.7

3.5

4.2

0.5-0.8

24

3.4

1.5-1.8

10

2.5

0.9

D43

5

6.5

0.5

D48

13

2.4

1.0

5

V

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l)

7

5.1

5a/1

H

M l(t) a. fs

3.0

D30

5YR7/6

M fs

17

VIII

0

green

10

8/8

V (s.m.l.xl)

l. brown reddish reddish grey reddish reddish brown greyish brown

VI

D23

W

0.5

VIII

D28

W

5YR7/4

0.7

6/1

D15

7.5YR7/6

WS

2.2

8/6

beige orange l. grey orange buff greyish buff buff t. reddish brown grey t. reddish brown

colour

WS

2.3

D1

technique

M l(t) fs?

4

C20

colour

M l(s) s

out.: er. in.: 0 0

VI 7/1

forming treatment

orange olive grey orange d. orange reddish brown buff reddish brown p. pink olive p. pink

decoration

temper

7.5YR8/3 2.5Y8/2

W PNT

7.5YR4/1

W

5Y8/1

W

out.: B in.: 0

10YR7/4

W

M fs

0

10YR8/2

W

V (s.m.l) M s a. V (s.m.l.xl) M l(s.m) very porous

out.: WS in.: 0

5Y8/3

W

out.: 0 in.: WS

5YR7/6

M

V (s.m)

out.: 0 in.: t. WS b. 0

5YR6/6

H+W

V (s.m.l) Ms

WS (tt.)

5YR6/6

H?

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

751

US 163 PL.PP.163.8

D1 D3

D30

D23 B34

B27

C20

D48

D43 B15 B47

D28

DRAWN BY L. WALIKA, M. NAZIR/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B14

D15

A5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

A4

The Greater Zab Valley

752

US 164 PHOTO Qaḻā-ĩ Qūṟabk seen from the north-east. Arrows indicate the extent of the ancient settlement. In the distance, the Bêxmê Pass – the first gorge of the Greater Zab through the Kurdistan Mountains. On the right, the Pĩrāt Mountains and then the Spĩlĩk Pass, through which the most important communication routes from the east and north led.

pĩrāt MountainS

Bêxmê GorGe

Sarkaūr US 165

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

753

US 164 Photo by D. Piasecki

Spĩlĩk paSS

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Harĩr MaSSif

The Greater Zab Valley

754

US 164

Contour map: cut 1 m, generated by QGIS (from total station cloud of points). Processed by J. Mardas, drawing by X. Kolińska.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

755

US 164

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

756

US 164 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦٤

NUMBER ON MAP

US 164 S 224

FIELD NUMBER

Map 7, no. 5 / p. 22, no. 489

NUMBER IN AASI/ASI

٤٨٩ ‫رقم‬٫ ٢٢ ‫ ص‬/ ٥ ‫رقم‬٫ ٧ ‫خريطة‬

NAMES

‫لى قوره بك‬ٚ ‫قه‬

LOCAL NAME

Qaḻā-ĩ Qūṟabk

TRANSLITERATION

Qāla Qūrabk / Qlata Qūrabk

‫ قالته قوره بك‬/ ‫قال قوره بك‬

NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

tell with lower city

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good, difficult

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'38"N 44°09'33"E

DMS

0424815, 4052009

UTM 38S

390

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Qūṟabak

IDENTIFICATION bibliography, satellite imagery (CORONA, BingMaps) 28 September 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Koliński, R., Upper Greater Zab Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Report on the Field Activities in the Province of Erbil/ Hawler for the 2016 Season, p. 9. Koliński, R., Hiptunu and Habruri – an archaeological point of view. In: A. Pieńskowska, D. Szeląg, I. Zych (eds.) Stories told around the fountain. Papers offered to Piotr Bieliński on His 70th Birthday, Warsaw University Press, pp. 313-332.

LOCATION. At the edge of the middle Zab terrace, c. 1.6 km eastnorth-east of the Qūṟabak village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is composed of an elongated mound extending along the edge of the Zab terrace, in the central part of the site, and a very extensive, flat lower city. There is a low elevation in the western part of the site, and the terrain generally slopes down towards the east, where the shallow bed of a seasonal stream is located, separating the easternmost part of the site. During the documentation visit, a shepherds’ camp was recorded in the north-western part of the site, and the mound was heavily overgrown with thickets. AREAS COLLECTED. A – 0.534 ha, B – 0.262 ha, C – 0.429 ha, D – 0.383 ha, amounting to 5% of the site area. Areas A and B are located north of the tarmac road, west and east (on the other side of a small stream valley) of the high mound, respectively. Areas C and D lie south of the road, the former in the central part of the site and the latter in its western part. DAMAGES. Most of the site is under cultivation, except for its mounded part. The site is crosscut by a north-south tarmac road leading from Qandĩl to Baxirka, with drainage ditches on both sides. The area along the terrace border to the south of the mound is used by nomads as a temporary camping ground. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A very large site established during the Neo Assyrian period, the likely location of the city of Ḫiptūnu. The site appears to have been resettled during the Sasanian period, and remained in use until the end of the Early Islamic period, occupying a similar area as in its initial stage. It should be noted that no sherds were collected in the mounded part of the site, which was very thickly overgrown with thickets and grass; thus, it cannot be ruled out that there may be earlier remains concealed there.

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 8

12

13

14

6

18

2

1

area

20.1

16.4

33.9

16.4

0.5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

18

19

20

21

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

757

US 164 PHOTOS The flat south-western part of US 164 and the outline of a settlement hill in the northern part of the site.

Photo by D. Piasecki

In the foreground, the north-eastern part of the site. Arrows indicate the extent of the ancient settlement.

Photo by D. Piasecki

Qūṟabak

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

758

US 164 PHOTO Bird’s-eye view of the north-eastern part of the site.

Photo by J. Mardas

Prt ranGe

BêxMê GorGe

Pĩrāt Mountains

US 165

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

sarkaūr

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

759

US 164 PHOTO Qaḻā-ĩ Qūṟabk seen from the east.

Photo by J. Mardas

BāBacĩsk Mountains

QūṟaBak

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

760

US 164 MISCELLANEOUS FINDS ON PL.MF.164.1 FIELD NUMBER C1 C16 D2 D11 D15

TYPE ? sikkatu-cone ? roof tile roof tile tobacco pipe

MATERIAL terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta terracotta

DIMENSIONS (cm) 14.6 x 9.4 x 10.5 ø11.0, h. 5.7 3.5 x 3.5 x 1.8 5.0 x 7.0 x 1.5 3.1 x 2.8

PRESERVATION complete? tip and head broken off edge fragment edge fragment bottom part of a bowl

MISCELLANEOUS FINDS NOT ILLUSTRATED FIELD NUMBER 1/0 2/0 3/A 4/A 5/0

TYPE G.3 Flat quern G.1 Flat grinder S.1 Baked brick S.1 Baked brick J.? Mortar

MATERIAL sandstone? granite terracotta terracotta limestone

DIMENSIONS (cm) [19] x [16] x 7.5 [26] x [12] x [15] 38 x [28] x 8 34 x 30 x 8 76 x 47 x 40, ø24

PRESERVATION 3/4 preserved 1/3 preserved 3/4 preserved two corners missing complete

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

761

US 164

PHOTOS BY S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.164.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

762

US 164 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.164.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

decoration

temper

forming treatment

colour

technique

CMB

colour

A8

16/8

XVI

5.5

0.7

reddish brown

M s a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2

B3

16/2

XVI

2.9

1.1

reddish

M u-black part.(s.m) s

0

10YR5/4

B4

16/7

XVI

8.1

n.d.

M u-grey&brown part.

WS

5Y8/2

CMB

W

B8

15/3

XV

2.0

n.d.

M s a.

WS

5Y7/1.5

STM

W

B11

16/10

XVI

5.4

n.d.

l. greenish grey

V (s.m.l) f. Ms

out.: deco in.: 0

5Y8/3

APL

W

C5

16/3

XVI

6.4

1.5

l. greenish yellow

M cs. a.

er.

2.5Y8/2 lr

3.2

0.5

reddish brown

M s a.

WS

10YR8/3

INC

W

4.4

n.d.

l. yellowish green l. green

M l(s.m) s porous

out.: er. in.: 0

2.5Y8/2

STM

W

C20 C37

XVI 15/3

XV

16

p. greenish grey overfired grey overfired

W H (h.)

H

4.3

n.d.

p. greenish grey

M s a.

out.: deco in.: er.

2.5Y8/2 pr

APL

H?

C41

15/3

XV

4.5

n.d.

buff l. orange

M s a. PG? (s.m)

out.: WS S

5Y8/3 pr

STM

W

C42

16/7

XVI

3.3

n.d.

buff

M s a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3

CMB

W

C38

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

763

US 164

PHOTOS BY S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF. 164.1

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

764

US 164 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.164.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

A3

2.5

0.7

buff l. pinkish brown

M s a.

B1

n.d.

n.d.

orange brown

M s a.

3.4

1.3

p. yellowish grey

V (s.m.l) M l(t.s)

0

5Y8/2.5

APL

M l(s) s a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/3

CMB

H

M?

?

5Y7/3

INC

W

V (s.m.l) a. M l(s.m.l)

er.

7.5YR6/6 7.5YR6/4

H (h.)

5Y8/2

H (h.)

B2

17/1

XVII

B5

4.5

n.d.

B9

4.1

n.d.

C2

4.6

1.8

treatment

reddish buff yellowish green overfired buff black buff

colour

technique

out.: WS

10YR8/3

INC

er.

7.5YR8/3

colour

W H (h.) H (h.)

H (h.)

C3

3.4

1.0

reddish brown

M l(t.s) cs a.

er.

C6

2.3

1.1

l. beige

M s a.

out.: WS

C39

7.0

n.d.

chocolate brown

M s a.

out.: deco in.: WS

5Y8/3

APL

W

n.d.

buff reddish

Ms PG? (s.m)

out.: WS

5Y8/3 lr

RBD

W

C40

6.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

765

US 164

PHOTOS BY S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.164.2

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

766

US 164 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.164.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

decoration

temper

forming

h

th

treatment

C7

10.8

n.d.

l. chocolate brown

V (s.m.l) a. M cs pebbles

out.: WS in.: er.

C17

6.6

n.d.

l. beige

M l(s.m) s

WS

colour

technique

10YR8/2

RSD+APL

W

cream

RBD+CMB

W

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

colour

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

767

US 164

PHOTOS BY S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.DF.164.3

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

768

US 164 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.164.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

h

th

A1 A6

55 45

6.2 2.0

1.7 1.3

p. greenish reddish brown

B6

24

4.2

0.8

buff

B20

14

3.6

0.6

l. yellowish brown

C23

40

3.8

1.0

greyish brown

C24

22

3.7

0.7

24

3.4

0.6

orange buff greyish buff

C29

XI

C34

XVI

15

2.7

0.4

l. chocolate brown

XVII

30

2.7

0.5

reddish brown

50

4.5

0.7

D1 D4 D7 D10

XV XI

55

7.2

1.4

22

3.7

0.5

forming treatment

C35

reddish brown reddish brown greyish brown reddish brown p. yellowish brown pinkish brown p. yellowish brown

35

5.7

0.7

reddish brown

D12

32

3.1

0.5

p. yellow

D22

25

3.5

0.4

buff

decoration

temper

V (s.m.l) a. M s a. V (s.m.l) M fs V (s.m) M l(t.s) fs fc V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) s f. M s a. V (s.m.l) M l(t.s) s M fs fc M l(s) s a. V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) fs a.

colour

technique

WS WS

5Y8/3 10YR8/4

RBD

WS

5Y8/2

er. er.

colour

W W

10YR7/4

W

5Y8/1.5

W

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

er.

7.5YR7/4

W

WS

7.5YR7/4

W

er.

7.5YR7/4

W

WS

10YR8/4

W

V (s.m.l) M fs

er.

7.5YR7/6

W

V (s.m.l)

er.

10YR8/2

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

WS

2.5Y8/3

W

er.

10YR7/4

W

V (s) M l(s) s V (s.m.l) a. V (s.m.l) f. M l(t.s) s

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

769

US 164 PL.PP.164.1

C34

A6

D22

C35

C29

B6

D10

C23

D1

A1

B20

DRAWN BY R. JEZIOROWSKI/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C30

D4

D20

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

770

US 164 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.164.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A5 B7 B13 B16

16/1

surface break

ø

h

th

20 10

3.8 3.4

0.5 0.5

chocolate brown reddish brown

15

4.3

0.5

p. greenish grey

25

2.9

0.8

p. brown

M s a. M l(s.m) s V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

M l(s.m.l) cs a.

WS

10YR7/4

C20

XVI

16

3.2

0.5

reddish brown

C21

XI

15

2.5

0.5

orange brown

M s a. V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

25

3.7

0.5

25

3.4

0.6

XVI XVI

D9 D21

XVI

3.0

0.6

buff

18 24 19 10

3.9 2.3 3.0 3.2

0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6

orange l. brown p. greenish grey reddish brown

11

2.9

0.7

buff

11

3.6

0.7

l. chocolate brown

W

M l(t.s) s

M l(s.m) s

20

W

5Y8/2

W

M l(s) s

l. yellowish green

XI

5Y8/1.5

INC

l. greyish green

0.7

11/8

WS

W W

10YR7/4

0.5

4.0

C27

INC

10YR8/3

4.3

14

C30 C32 C33 C36

5Y8/3 10YR8/3

WS? (er.)

14

XVI

WS out.: WS

W

XV XVI

16/6

colour

INC

15/2 16/6

C26

technique

5Y7/3

B17

t. buff reddish t. buff buff p. grey buff

colour

out.: WS in.: er. WS out.: ? in.: 0 WS

M s a.

B24

C22

forming treatment

XV

decoration

temper

M cs a. PG? (s.m) M l(s.m) cs a. M s a. M s a. M s a. V (s.m) f. M l(t.s.m.l) fs V (s.m) f. M l(s.m) s? f.

5Y7/3

W

INC

W

RSD

W W W W

WS

10YR8/2

er. WS er. WS

7.5YR7/4 10YR8/3 5Y8/3 pr 5Y8/2

W

er.

7.5YR8/4

W

er.

2.5Y8/2

W

CMB

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

C28

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

XI

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

40

2.9

0.8

surface

temper

treatment

l. yellowish brown

M s a.

er.

decoration

colour

technique

5Y8/3 lr

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=C30

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

771

US 164 PL.PP.164.2 C30

C21

B7

D9

B13

B17

B16

C36

C33

C20

D21

C26

DRAWN BY R. JEZIOROWSKI/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

B24

C32

A5

C27

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C22

The Greater Zab Valley

772

US 164 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.164.3 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

B15

XI

surface break

h

th

8

1.9

1.0

reddish

M l(s.m) s a.

WS in.: smooth (tt.)

7.5YR8/4

W

M l(s) s a. m

WS

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS in.: er.

7.5YR8/2

H

out.: WS

10YR7/4

W

5Y6/3

W

treatment

14

4.3

0.7

55

9.7

2.1

l. chocolate brown

C9

13

2.4

1.0-0.4

C10

10

6.0

0.9

C13

15

6.4

C14

7

C15

[14/6]

forming

ø

reddish buff

B19

d. orange yellowish green overfired

V (s.m.l) a. M cs pebbles M l(t.s) s a. V (s.m.l) M s?

0.8

reddish

M u-reddish brown part.(s) s

out.: S in.: WS

2.5

1.0

d. buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s) s a.

8

3.3

0.5

Ms PG(s.m)

C31

12

3.6

0.3

C8

XV

t. l. yellow orange t. beige p. yellowish grey

WS

D6

30

1.8

1.0-0.6

D17

49

4.3

1.7

brick red

M s a. V (s.m) f. M l(s) f. fs M G (s.m.l.xl) u-grey part.

D18

22

2.9

1.5

l. yellowish green

V (s.m.l.xl) a.

buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m.l) f. cs

D20

decoration

temper

55

8.8

2.3

buff

colour

technique

colour

5Y8/3 pr

W

0

7.5YR7/3.5

W

WS

10YR8/3 lr

H

er.

5Y8/3 lr

W

WS

10YR8/3

W

out.: WS out.: WS in.: er.

5YR6/7

W

2.5Y8/3 lr

W

10YR7.5/4

W

er.

POTTERY NOT ILLUSTRATED N0

B22

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

break

dimensions

ø

h

th

10

3.8

1.3

temper

surface

treatment

buff greyish buff

V (s.m.l) M l(s.m) s

out.: P (tr.) in.: smooth (tt.)

decoration

colour

technique

10YR7/5

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

forming

analogy

colour

W

=C10

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

773

US 164 PL.PP.164.3

C14

D6

B15

C15

D18 C9

DRAWN BY R. JEZIOROWSKI/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

C13

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

C10

The Greater Zab Valley

774

US 165 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦٥

NUMBER ON MAP

US 165 S 226

FIELD NUMBER NUMBER IN AASI/ASI NAMES

‫گوندى كونى قوره بك‬

LOCAL NAME

Gūnd-ĩ Kūn-ĩ Qūṟabk

TRANSLITERATION NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

© 2019 Microsoft Corporation © 2019 DigitalGloge © CNES (2019) Distribution Airbus DS

TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°36'55"N 44°10'05"E

DMS

0425610, 4052519

UTM 38S

394

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION QAZĀ

Şaqlaūa

NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Sarkaūr

IDENTIFICATION survey

LOCATION. At the edge of the middle Zab terrace, south of the confluence of Ab-ê Haraş, c. 600 m south-west of Sarkaūr. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. A flat site located south-west of the confluence of Āv-ĩ Hrāş and the Greater Zab. The site is probably occasionally used as a camping site by nomads. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. The site is cut by a tarmac road leading from Qandĩl to Baxirka. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A small flat site used during the Late Sasanian period, probably in connection with US 164, which is located just 1 km to the south-west. The site was used by nomads as a seasonal camp, hence the presence of several fragments of Late Islamic pottery and a fragmentary bracelet made from Ottoman coins.

18 September 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

number of sherds

2

2

area

1.55

1.55

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

20

21

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

775

US 165 PHOTOS View of the site from the south-east.

Photo by K. Do Huu

North-western part of the site.

Photo by K. Do Huu

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

776

US 165 PHOTO US 165 located near the village of Sarkaūr. It borders Qalā-ĩ Qūṟabk (US 164) to the south. The villages of Xṟa and Bṟk further south are visible here.

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

777

US 165 Photo by J. Mardas

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

778

US 165 MISCELLANEOUS FIND ON PL.MF.165.1 FIELD NUMBER A5

TYPE

MATERIAL

bracelet or dress adornment

metal

DIMENSIONS (cm)

PRESERVATION

9.6 x 2.2 x 0.9

three links made of silver (?) Ottoman coins

DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.165.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1

A4 A6

16/8 19/3

A7

forming

th

3.5

1.0

reddish brown

PG (s.m) a.

4.5

1.2

reddish reddish brown

M s a.

XVI

2.9

0.8

reddish brown

M l(s.m) a. s PG (s)

XVI

5.0

0.7

out.: deco in.: er. out.: P (er.) in.: 0

XVI

XIX

3.7

0.8

XIX

2.4

0.8

treatment

reddish brown beige orange t. buff orange beige

decoration

temper

h

A2 A3

surface break

M s a.

colour

technique

colour

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

W

er.

7.5YR8/2

CMB

W

7.5YR8/3

CMB

W

7.5YR8/3

CMB

W

M fs a.

deco

?

GLZ

out.: blue in.: green

M fs a.

deco

?

GLZ

green

W W

POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.165.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

ø A1 A6

XVI 19/3

XIX

surface break

h

th

3.5

1.0

reddish brown

0.8

orange t. buff orange

3.7

decoration

temper

PG (s.m) a. M fs a.

forming treatment

colour

technique

out.: WS

10YR8/3

CMB

deco

?

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GLZ

colour

W out.: blue in.: green

W

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

779

US 165

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

PL.MF.165.1

PL.DF.165.1

A2

A3

A1

A4

PHOTOS BY D. PIASECKI/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A6

A7

DRAWN BY D. SAWICKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

PL.PP.165.1 A1

A6

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The Greater Zab Valley

780

US 166 SATELLITE IMAGERY

REFERENCE NUMBERS US ١٦٦

NUMBER ON MAP

US 166 S 235

FIELD NUMBER

Map 7, no. 2 / p. 22, no. 487

NUMBER IN AASI/ASI

٤٨٧ ‫رقم‬٫ ٢٢ ‫ ص‬/ ٢ ‫رقم‬٫ ٧ ‫خريطة‬

NAMES

‫ينه‬ٚ ‫گردى خه ز‬

LOCAL NAME

Grd-ĩ Xazêna

TRANSLITERATION

Brdĩn / Qalatūk

‫ بردين‬/ )‫قالتوك (كرد‬

NAME IN AASI/ASI SITE

flat settlement

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TYPE OF SITE LOCALISATION LANDSCAPE SETTING RELATION TO WATER CONDITIONS OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AREAS COLLECTED WHOLE SITE

GEOGRAPHIC POSITION

A

B

C

D

large river valley on the main river good

E

F

G

H

I

J

DESCRIPTION 36°38'30"N 44°12'06"E

DMS

0428649, 4055429

UTM 38S

397

TOP HEIGHT (m a.s.l.) REGION

Şaqlaūa

QAZĀ NĀXĨA

Harĩr

NEIGHBOURING VILLAGE

Bardên

IDENTIFICATION interview

LOCATION. On the middle Zab terrace, c. 150 m south of the terrace edge, between dispersed houses of the Bardên village. DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE. The site is a low elongated mound, up to 2 m high, starting at some distance from the edge of the Zab terrace and extending in a north-southerly axis. A concentration of potsherds in the area of a modern house standing in the north-eastern part of the site may have resulted from the digging of its foundation trench. AREAS COLLECTED. A – whole site. DAMAGES. Most of the site is under cultivation; a new house was built in the north-western corner. INTERPRETATION AND HISTORY. A village occupied during the Sasanian, Late Sasanian and, less intensively, Early Islamic periods. Another contemporaneous site, although much larger, is US 164, located c. 5 km downstream.

21 September 2016

DOCUMENTED ON: BIBLIOGRAPHY

PERIODS OF OCCUPATION 15

16

17

number of sherds

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

5

6

2

area

4.2

4.2

2.1

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18

19

20

21

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

781

US 166 PHOTOS US 166 seen from the south.

Photo by D. Piasecki

North-eastern part of the site.

Photo by D. Piasecki

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The Greater Zab Valley

782

US 166 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.166.1 dimensions

No

A4

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

16/8

A16 A20

16/6

surface break

decoration

temper

forming

ø

h

th

4.7

0.8-1.0

reddish

M fs a.

out.: WS

cream

CMB

?

XV

16

6.6

1.1-1.4

brick red

M l(s) s a.

WS

cream

IMP+GRV

H+W

XVI

19

6.9

1.0

l. chocolate brown

V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m) a. s a.

WS

7.5YR8/2 pr

IMP+GRV +RSD

W

4.2

1.0

buff reddish buff

M l(s.m) f. s a. PG? (s.m)

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

IMP+GRV

W

7.7

0.8

l. yellowish brown

M l(s.m) f. s a.

out.: WS

5Y8/2 pr

XVI

A21

15/5

XV

A24

16/7

XVI

25

treatment

colour

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technique

colour

W+H (h.)

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

783

US 166 PL.DF.166.1

A16

A4

A21

A20

PHOTOS BY S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A24

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The Greater Zab Valley

784

US 166 DECORATED FRAGMENTS ON PL.DF.166.2 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

surface break

ø

forming

h

th

A10

3.8

0.8-1.0

p. greyish brown

M cs

out.: WS

A18

7.0

1.2-1.7

reddish brown beige

M s a.

out.: P in.: 0

5.3

1.2-1.7

d. brown

M s a.

er.

6.6

1.0

t. reddish brown p. grey

M s a.

2.4

0.7

p. yellowish brown

M l(s) f. s a.

A19

20

A23 A25

XVII

10

decoration

temper treatment

colour

technique

2.5Y8/2

CMB

7.5YR8/4

CMB

H

10YR6.5/2

IMP

H+W

out.: WS

5YR8/3 lr

RSD+IMP

out.: WS

5Y8/2 pr

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colour

W

W+H (h.) W+H (h.)

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

785

US 166 PL.DF.166.2

A25

A10

A14

A19

PHOTOS BY S. TLILI & M. KORPUSIK/PLATE BY T. SZMAGIER

A23

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The Greater Zab Valley

786

US 166 POTTERY ILLUSTRATED ON PL.PP.166.1 dimensions

No

WCT

UGZAR

type

type

A1 A2

16/1

XVI

A3 A5

XVI

A6 A7

15/2

h

th

20

5.2

2.1

l. grey l. yellowish brown

M s a.

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

18

3.3

0.7

l. yellowish brown

Ms PG (s.m)

WS

10YR8/2.5

30

6.0

1.7

reddish brown

M l(s) s a.

20

5.2

1.3

M l(s) s a.

30

6.3

1.7

buff reddish buff reddish

out.: WS in.: er. WS

M s a.

out.: WS out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS in.: er. WS out.: WS in.: er. er. er. out.: WS in.: er. WS WS er.

treatment

3.5

0.7

buff

M l(t) f. fs a. PG? (s.m)

3.5

0.6

beige

M s a.

XVII

18

3.0

0.5

brick red

A11

15/1

XV

28

3.9

0.9

l. yellowish brown

A12 A13

16/1

XVI

14 18

3.3 4.5

0.7 0.5

reddish reddish brown

M fs a. V (s.m) f. M s a. M l(s) f. fs a. M l(s) f. s a. m

16

5.8

1.6

reddish brown

M l(t.s) a. s a.

A16 A17 A19

15/2

XV XV

16 16 20

6.6 3.8 5.3

1.1-1.4 0.6-0.9 1.2-1.7

brick red buff d. brown

A20

16/6

XVI

19

6.9

1.0

M l(s) s a. M l(s.m) s a. M s a. V (s.m.l) f. M l(s.m) a. s a.

A21

15/5

XV

A22 A25

XVII

forming

ø

15

A15

decoration

temper

18

XV

A8 A9

surface break

25

4.2

1.0

12

2.8

1.1

10

2.4

0.7

l. chocolate brown buff reddish buff reddish brown grey p. yellowish brown

M l(s.m) f. s a. PG? (s.m) M fs a. M l(s) f. s a.

WS

colour

technique

colour

H+W IMP?

7.5YR8/3

W NTW (er.)

10YR8/3

IMP+GRV

H+W

5YR7/6

IMP

W

7.5YR8/3 10YR8/2

W INC

5YR7/6 7.5YR8/3 7.5YR7/6 7.5YR7/6

W GRV+IMP

W W

IMP+GRV

H+W W H+W

cream cream 10YR8/3 10YR6.5/2 7.5YR8/2 pr

W W

H+W

IMP IMP+GRV +RSD

out.: WS

2.5Y8/2 lr

out.: WS in.: er. out.: WS

cream

W

5Y8/2 pr

W+H (h.)

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IMP+GRV

W W

Left bank. Between Bakdar and Bardên

787

US 166 PL.PP.166.1 A6

A3

A11

A25

A21

A12

A2

A22

A9

A8

A13

A16

DRAWN BY M. WALIKA/DIGITIZED BY Z. PELON/PLATE BY R. KOLIŃSKI

A7

A17

A20

A5

A15

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A19

A1

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TENTATIVE IDENTIFICATIONS

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The Greater Zab Valley

790

Tentative site identifications on the imagery from u2 mission b1554 An important component of contemporary methods for identifying archaeological sites in the UGZAR project (and other Assyrian Landscapes Working Group projects) was a scrutiny of the available satellite and aerial imagery (cf. SHIK vol. 1, chapter on methodology). In the case of the UGZAR, this included mainly historical images taken during missions 1039, 1104 and 1107 of the CORONA spy satellite programme (1967-1968), as well as modern imagery available through web platforms such as BingMaps. Practical problems with the use of these datasets were outlined by the present author (Koliński 2016), with the conclusion that the method is quite efficient on fertile plains but far from satisfactory on highlands and in the mountains. In 2018, another set of extremely useful imagery became available to the UGZAR team by courtesy of Dr Jason Ur (EPAS project). The source of this imagery was U2 missions carried out over Mesopotamia between 1956 and 1960, which were partly declassified in 1997 (Hammer, Ur 2019: 2-6). This particular set of pictures was acquired during the 1554 mission of the spy aircraft U2 over Syria and Iraq on 30 January 1960, in perfect air and soil conditions (Hammer, Ur 2019: 7). It covered an area located along the western border of the UGZAR work permit. Some frames (Hammer, Ur 2019: 10-11, Fig. 11), copied in the National Archives and Record Administration (NARA) by Dr Emily Hammer and georeferenced by Dr Francesca Simi (LoNAP project), were evaluated by the UGZAR team in 2018, while the remaining relevant frames from the same mission (409-418) were scanned in the NARA archives by Mr Dirk Burgdorf in 2019 and georeferenced by Dr Joanna Mardas (UGZAR). All these pictures were used extensively in SHIK volumes 3, 4, 5 and 6 to evidence the condition of the identified sites before the intensification of settlement and agriculture in the 1970s. However, a scrutiny of this new set of imagery also revealed a considerable number of places which appeared on the scans either as archaeological sites or (ruined) villages. This information became available to us after the termination of the project’s field activities; thus, it was not possible to verify them in the field. Nevertheless, in order to make the archaeological map of the area more complete, we decided to list these tentative identifications so that the archaeological authorities of Kurdistan and future researchers would be able to visit these places and verify the accuracy of our identifications. The table below contains the two-digit TUS (Tentative UGZAR Site) number, DMS and UTM positions of the site and remarks, if applicable. Sites TUS 01-19, which lie in the area covered by SHIK vol. 3, were listed in that volume (pp. 459-484), sites TUS 20-28 in SHIK vol. 4 (pp. 553-567), and sites US 29-30 in SHIK vol. 5 (pp. 277-281). Subsequent TUS listed in the table below and illustrated on the following pages are located in the Greater Zab Valley. The U2 imagery covers the lower part of the valley, downstream from Çeme. It should be noted that most of the middle river terrace in this part of the valley was covered by transects (an area upstream of Xārūk and downstream from Dālarê to US 141). Consequently, the list of the TUS sites in this volume is short and comprises only two sites located in areas not covered by the transects.

tentative sites identification

dms position

remarks

neighbouring village or site (lat.)

neighbouring village or site (arab.)

TUS 31

36o20’59”N 43o44’49”E

south-west of Xandak

Xandak

TUS 32

36o22’08"N 43o46’17"E

south-west of Bānanān

Bānanān

‫خه نده ك‬ ‫بانه نان‬

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Right bank. Between Bānanān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

791

Aerial and satellite imagery

Map by X. Kolińska

MAP

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The Greater Zab Valley

792

Tentative site identifications on the imagery from u2 mission b1554

Image processed by J. Mardas

DS1039-2088DA036, 22 February 1967, Camera: KH-4A DS1039-2088DA036, 22 February 1967, Camera: KH-4A

AERIAL IMAGERY (TUS 31-32)

BANÊNĀN

US 134 TUS 32

US 135 US 136 US 137

TUS 31

US 138

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

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SATELLITE IMAGERY (TUS 31-32)

US 134 TUS 32

US 135

Image processed by J. Mardas

US 137

TUS 31

US 136

US 138

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Right bank. Between Bānanān and Hancĩrūk Nūê

793

Aerial and satellite imagery SATELLITE IMAGERY. TUS 31

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

TUS 31

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AERIAL IMAGERY. TUS 31

U2/B1554-R4L-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

SATELLITE IMAGERY. TUS 32

U2/B1554-R4R-F0411/29.01.1960 ⓒ UGZAR, Georeference Joanna Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

Image processed by J. Mardas

TUS 32

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AERIAL IMAGERY. TUS 32

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INDEXES

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The Greater Zab Valley

796

Rules of transliteration Alphabet and Languages In Iraqi Kurdistan, the Arabic alphabet is commonly used, extended to represent sounds characteristic of Indo-European languages, to which group Kurdish belongs. Sorani is the official dialect of the autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan, and the phonetic and grammatical norms, as well as the vocabulary, are based on the Slêmanĩ dialect. Sorani in its Erbil variant (from the name of the capital city of the Iraqi Kurdistan) can be considered the primary literary and administrative language of the region. However, in the area of our research, we came across several dialects used by the inhabitants in their daily life. Pronunciation and Spelling In the Kurdish language, vowels are written down. These sound different depending on the region; for example, in the genitive construction (izafet), the modified noun ends in “-ĩ” but in the northern districts in “-ê”. Due to the local vowel variation, we decided to transliterate only those written. Unwritten vowels appear in the transliteration of Arabic or Arabic-derived words, e.g., qala, qalati, qasr, qasrok. Very often, Arabic names have been written in Kurdish so as to facilitate reading, since knowledge of Arabic is not common in Kurdistan. Some names feature both typical Arabic and Kurdish sounds. In such cases, the letters used to represent the former are transliterated like Arabic letters. The general rule of the transliteration was to make it easy to return to the original version, so as to eliminate the difficulties with notation and pronunciation. Rules of Transliteration Arabic letters are represented using the Latin alphabet according to the ISO system. For Kurdish letters, we chose the Latin alphabet used for the Kurmanji language and suggested by KDW (Omar 2005, pp. XXIII–XXIV). Exceptions are noted in the following table. Letter

‫ا‬ ‫ژ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ه‬

(wowel value)

‫و‬ ‫ىي‬

iso

ā, à

ʻ , ʻa ḡ, ġ

kdw

a

ugzar arab.

kurd.

ā

ā

ʻ

ʻ , ʻa

x

ḡ

-

j

-

ž

-

e

-

a, e

w, ū

u/w

ū

ū

ĩ

ĩ

y, ī

î/y

Vowels – “A”. Both long ( ‫ ) ا‬and short ( ‫“ ) ه‬a” have been transliterated. In the Sorani dialect, they can occur in any position. However, we should point out the difficulties posed by the use of “ ‫”ا‬. In Kurdish, a vowel at the beginning of a word is preceded by (‫) ئر‬. Nevertheless, in older texts and dictionaries, “ ‫ ”ا‬or “ ‫”أ‬ is used for that purpose (e.g. Jaba, Dictionaire). This system is still widely used. In such cases, the vowel value of the letter “a” is omitted in transliteration. – The isolated form of the letter “ ‫”ه‬, used as a vowel in the middle and at the end of the word, is interpreted as “a” or “e”. The pronunciation of our informers guided us in the process of transliteration. – “I”. Only the vowel value is noted.

Consonants – “R”, strong “RR”, noted also as “Ṟ”. The letter “‫ ”ر‬at the beginning of the word always means the double “RR” /” ‫( ”ڕ‬Pisowicz, p. 20), but it is not always noted. In our transliteration, we use the original notation: “R” /“ ‫ ”ر‬or “Ṟ” / “ ‫”ڕ‬.

Sources of Names Villages. The primary source of names occurring in the concession area are lists obtained in the district (qaḍa) geodetic offices. They are used in cadastral registers, on geodetic maps, and by Kurdish cartographers. Geodetic and cartographic maps published in Kurdistan were our secondary source.. Geographical names. Maps are the primary source in this case. Small streams and their valleys were named during the conducted research. It was necessary to do so because the project divided the sites into geographical regions associated with these valleys. Site names. The sites which have been identified with those listed in the ASI and the AASI bear the same names as in the Arabic documents, but are written correctly in Kurdish. In the register, Kurdish names were written down using the basic Arabic alphabet, without the additional letters for Kurdish and Farsi. After verifying these names in the field, we reconstructed their original form. The sites which had not been recorded by the Directorate General of Antiquities were given names after neighbouring villages or places. Some were only given a number and marked as “no name”. Types of site names. Three types of names are used in the present publication: 1) names from the ASI and the AASI; 2) Kurdish names written in Kurdish; 3) Arabic-Kurdish names written in various ways. The first type will be described in a separate chapter of Volume I, the second will not be commented upon, and the third will probably cause controversy over the transliteration and interpretation of the genitive construction. The linguistic material presented here may become a topic for discussion and further studies. Our task was to organise carefully the naming system with the help and knowledge of our informers. Many mistakes were undoubtedly made, but the aim of the project was to publish the largest amount of data possible in order to facilitate locating objects of cultural heritage and cooperating with local authorities. The technical data may also serve archaeologists working in this region. Sources of Geographical Names

Books - Assyrie Chrétienne, Fiey, J-M,. Beyrouth, 1965 - Archeaological Sites of Iraq, Salman, I., Baghdad, 1970 Maps - Atlas of Archeaological Sites of Iraq, Salman, II., Baghdad, 1976 - HGKAtlas, Harita Genel Komutanlıǧr Atlas, Raster Topoǧrafık Harita, Millî Savunma Bakanalıǧı, hgk.msb.gov.tr - Joint Operation Graphic (Air), Defence Mapping Agency, Aerospace Center, St. Louis, Missouri, compiled January 1991, (S 1501 AIR, SH. NJ 38-14, ED.3) - Map Book Index, National Imagery and Mapping Agency, US Department of Defense, Map information as of 1997, Limited Revisions as 0f 2001, Limited additions as of 2013 - Map of Kurdistan Region. Salah Map. 2005 - Pārêzgā-ĩ Haūlêr, Map of Şaqlāūa District, Ministry of Planning, Haūlêr, 2008 Official lists - List of village names for Ākrê District, Department of Geology, Ākrê 2013 - List of village names for Harĩr Nāxĩa, Mūxtār Office, Harĩr 2016, - List of village names for Bāsrma Nāxĩa, Mūxtār Office, Bāsrma 2016, - List of village names for Hĩran Nāxĩa, Mūxtār Office, Hĩran 2017, - List of village names for Dārşakrān Nāxĩa, Mūxtār Office, Dārşakrān 2017 - List of village names for Bardaṟas District, Office of District, Department of Geology, Bardaṟas 2015

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Indexes

797

Transliteration table arabic

transliteration

kurdish

transliteration

‫أا‬

Ā

‫ئا أ ا‬

Ā

‫ب‬

B

‫ب‬

B

—

—

‫پ‬

P

‫ة‬

A, AT

—

—

‫ت‬

T

‫ت‬

T

‫ث‬

Ṯ

—

—

‫ج‬

Ǧ

‫ج‬

C

—

—

‫چ‬

Ç

‫ح‬

Ḥ

‫ح‬

Ḥ

‫خ‬

Ḫ

‫خ‬

X

‫د‬

D

‫د‬

D

‫ذ‬

Ḏ

—

—

‫ر‬

R

‫ر‬

R

—

—

‫ڕ‬

Ṟ

‫ز‬

Z

‫ز‬

Z

—

—

‫ژ‬

Ž

‫س‬

S

‫س‬

S

‫ش‬

Š

‫ش‬

Ş

‫ص‬

Ṣ

—

—

‫ض‬

Ḍ

—

—

‫ط‬

Ṭ

—

—

‫ظ‬

Ẓ

—

—

‫ع‬

ʻ , ʻA

—

—

‫غ‬

Ḡ

—

—

‫ف‬

F

‫ف‬

F

—

—

‫ڤ‬

V

‫ق‬

Q

‫ق‬

Q

‫ك‬

K

‫ك‬

K

—

—

‫گ‬

G

‫ل‬

L

‫ل‬

L

—

—

‫ڵ‬

Ḻ

‫م‬

M

‫م‬

M

‫ن‬

N

‫ن‬

N

‫ه‬

H

‫ه‬

H

—

—

‫ئه ئه ه ه‬

AE

‫و‬

Ū

‫ئو و‬

Ū

—

—

‫ئۆ ۆ‬

O

—

—

‫ئوو وو‬

Û

—

—

‫ي ێ‬ٚ‫ئ‬

Ê

‫ي ى‬

Ĩ

‫ئي ئى ي ى‬

Ĩ

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Latin and Arabic alphabetical order

798

Glossary ‫ناوی العربية‬

Arabic Names transliteration

Kabĩr Kahaf Nahr Qarĩat Tall, Tell Ūādĩ

name (arabic)

‫كبير‬ ‫كهف‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫قرية‬ ‫تل‬ ‫وادي‬

translation

great cave river village hill stream, valley of stream

translation

name (latin)

translation

name (latin)

stream, valley of stream hill village great cave river

ūādĩ tall, tell qarĩat kabĩr kahaf nahr

Kurdish Names name (latin)

Āşkft Av Āvk Bçĩk  Çāĩ Çem Çĩā Dā‘a (from turkish daǧ) Darband Daşt Doḻ Gal Gaūre Grd Gūnd Kānĩ Kĩçk Kon Lūtka Mazn Nūê Ocaḡ Pĩr Rûbār Sarû Şāx Şĩū Şĩv Şū (from turkish su) Tĩş Xrāb Xūārû Žêr Zncĩr Zūrg Žûrĩ

name (arabic)

‫اشكفت‬ ‫ئاڤ‬ ‫ئاڤك‬ ‫بچيك‬ ‫چاي‬ ‫م‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫چيا‬ ‫داع‬ ‫ند‬‭‬‫ربه‬‭‬‫ه‬‭‬‫د‬ ‫شت‬‭‬‫ده‬ ‫دۆل‬ ‫ل‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫وره‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫گرد‬ ‫گوند‬ ‫كانى‬ ‫كيچك‬ ‬‫ون‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫لوتكه‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫نوى‬ ‬ٚ ‫وجاغ‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫پير‬ ‫رووبار‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫شاخ‬ ‫شيو‬ ‫شيڨ‬ ‫شو‬ ‫تيش‬ ‫خراب‬ ‬‫خواروو‬ ‬‫ژێر‬ ‫زنجير‬ ‫زورگ‬ ‫ژوورى‬

translation

cave stream brooklet, rivulet little river, stream stream, valley of stream mountain mountain pass plain stream, valley of stream gorge big hill village spring little old peak big new pilgrimage place old river upper mountains stream, valley of stream stream, valley of stream river orchard ruin lower lower range plateau upper

cave stream brooklet, rivulet little old orchard river, stream stream, valley of stream mountain ruin lower pass mountain plain valley, stream river range plateau upper lower upper mountains river stream, valley of stream stream, valley of stream spring little hill gorge greater village peak big new pilgrimage place old

āşkft av āvk bçĩk  pĩr tĩş çāĩ çem çĩā xrāb xūārû darband dā‘a (from daǧ) daşt doḻ rûbār zncĩr zūrg žûrĩ žêr sarû şāx şū (from turkish su) şĩv şĩū kānĩ kĩçk grd gal gaūre gūnd lūtka mazn nūê ocaḡ kon

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

name (arabic)

‫وادي‬ ‫تل‬ ‫قرية‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫كهف‬ ‫نهر‬

‫ناويان كوردى‬

name (arabic)

‫اشكفت‬ ‫ئاڤ‬ ‫ئاڤك‬ ‫بچيك‬ ‫پير‬ ‫تيش‬ ‫چاي‬ ‫م‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫چيا‬ ‫خراب‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬ ‫ند‬‭‬‫ربه‬‭‬‫ه‬‭‬‫د‬ ‫داع‬ ‫شت‬‭‬‫ده‬ ‫دۆل‬ ‫رووبار‬ ‫زنجير‬ ‫زورگ‬ ‫ژوورى‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫شاخ‬ ‫شو‬ ‫شيڨ‬ ‫شيو‬ ‫كانى‬ ‫كيچك‬ ‫گرد‬ ‫ل‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫وره‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫گوند‬ ‫لوتكه‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫نوى‬‭‬ ٚ ‫وجاغ‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬

Latin alphabetical order

799

Geographical names Plains transliteration

Daşt-ĩ Barnatĩ Daşt-ĩ Dêrê Daşt-ĩ Harĩr Daşt-ĩ Qādĩāna Daşt-ĩ Navkūr

Rivers and Streams cont. name in local sources

english version (proposed)

name in local sources

english version (proposed)

‫ده شتى به نه رتى‬ ‫رى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫ده شتى د‬ ‫ده شتى هه رير‬ ‫ده شتى قاديانه‬ ‫ده شتى نه ڤكور‬

Barnatĩ Plain Dêrê Plain Harĩr Plain Qādĩāna Plain Navkūr Plain

dms position

36°16'40"N 43°48'30"E 36°26'50"N 44°06'00"E 36°32'47"N 44°19'60"E 36°28'02"N 44°23'00"E 36°41'60"N 43°41'60"E

Plateaux transliteration

Zūrg-ĩ Ākrê Zūrg-ĩ Āmokān Zūrg-ĩ Bāūaxalān Zūrg-ĩ Grdapān Zūrg-ĩ Prt Zūrg-ĩ Şarabot Zūrg-ĩ Xoşnāūātĩ Zūrg-ĩ Xṟa

‫زورگى ئاكرێ‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫زورگى ئام‬ ‫زورگى باوه خه الن‬ ‫زورگى گرده پان‬ ‫زورگى پرت‬ ‫وت‬ٚ ‫زورگى شه ره ب‬ ‫وشناوه تي‬ٚ ‫زورگى خ‬ ‫زورگى خڕه‬

Ākrê Plateau Āmokān Plateau Bāūaxalān Plateau Grdapān Plateau Prt Plateau Şarabot Plateau Xoşnāūātĩ Plateau Xṟa Plateau

dms position

36°44'00"N 43°48'00"E 36°37'51"N 44°16'01"E 36°27'45"N 44°02'60"E 36°23'45"N 43°40'30"E 36°40'60"N 44°06'00"E 36°16'40"N 44°13'00"E 36°19'50"N 44°18'50"E 36°36'30"N 44°11'20"E

Mountains transliteration

Çĩā-ĩ Bākūrmān Çĩā-ĩ Bĩncĩr-ĩ Çĩā-ĩ Dêr-ĩ Bĩrūş-ĩ Çĩā-ĩ Gūrgamêş Çĩā-ĩ Hārnĩūşa Çĩā-ĩ Kūṟek Çĩā-ĩ Mêrgasūr Çĩā-ĩ Şêx Kĩrāv Çĩā-ĩ Şêx Ūasān Çĩā-ĩ Şĩrĩn Çĩā-ĩ Zêrāvok Dĩmĩr Dā‘a Gaūr-ê Gān-ĩ Grd-ĩ Āsk Grd-ĩ Ūmĩr Gān Grd-ĩ Ūmĩr Āḡā Grd-ĩ Bardasūr Grd-ĩ Bor Grd-ĩ Būtān Grd-ĩ Cûtastêrĩ

Grd-ĩ Dar-ĩ Gazokān

Grd-ĩ Kĩkĩbĩzāū Grd-ĩ Kūna Sĩxūr Grd-ĩ Ṟaş Grd-ĩ Şêr Lūtka-ĩ Koṟek Lūtka-ĩ Sūrşāna Sr-ê Pĩrān Şaqlāūa Spĩ Şāx-ĩ Brĩk Şāx-ĩ Ārāş Şāx-ĩ Bābacĩsk Şāx-ĩ Balkĩān Şāx-ĩ Bê-Kasr Şāx-ĩ Bo-Ksr Şāx-ĩ Brādost Şāx-ĩ Cĩtsārĩn Şāx-ĩ Handrên Şāx-ĩ Mêrgasūr Şāx-ĩ Pāng Şāx-ĩ Pĩrāt Şāx-ĩ Pĩrmām Şāx-ĩ Prt Şāx-ĩ Qalandar Şāx-ĩ Sart

Şāx-ĩ Tĩbr-ĩ Şêx Kārĩ

Şāx-ĩ Zark Bardaṟaş Xat-ĩ Dā‘a Zncĩr-ĩ Bāşql Zncĩr-ĩ Bĩlrokn Zncĩr-ĩ Drĩn Būt Zncĩr-ĩ Kork Zncĩr-ĩ Kūṟādār Zncĩr-ĩ Māla Mūs

Zncĩr-ĩ Mām Xalān-ĩ

Zncĩr-ĩ Mĩrāūa Zncĩr-ĩ Ogrĩt Zncĩr-ĩ Pĩşt-ĩ Zĩnā Zncĩr-ĩ Qala Qāsm Zncĩr-ĩ Sārtka Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Ākrê Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Harĩr Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Haūr-ĩ Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Pĩrs Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Safĩn Zncĩr-ĩ Şūş Zncĩr-ĩ Zārdkn

name in local sources

‫چياى باكرمان‬ ‫چياى بينخيرى‬ ‫يرى بيروشى‬ٚ ‫چياى د‬ ‫يش‬ٚ ‫چياى گورگه م‬ ‫چياى هارنيوشه‬ ‫چياى كو ڕه ك‬ ‫يرگه سور‬ٚ ‫چياى م‬ ‫يخكيراڨ‬ٚ ‫چياى ش‬ ‫يح وه سا ن‬ٚ ‫چياى ش‬ ‫چياى شيرين‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫چياى زێراڤ‬ ‫ديمير داع‬ ‫ورى گانى‬ ٚ ‫گه‬ ‫گردىئاسك‬ ‫گردى أوميرگان‬ ‫گردى أومرأغا‬ ‫گردى به رده سور‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫گردى ب‬ ‫گردى بوتان‬ ‫يرى‬ٚ ‫گردى جووته ست‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫گردى ده رى گه ز‬ ‫گردى كيكيبيزاو‬ ‫گردى كونه سيخور‬ ‫گردى ڕه ش‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫گردى ش‬ ‫لوتكه ى كۆڕه ك‬ ‫لوتكه ى سورشانه‬ ‫سرێ پيران‬ ‫شه قالو ه سپي‬ ‫شاخى بريك‬ ‫شاخى ئاراش‬ ‫شاخى بابه جيسك‬ ‫شاخى به لكيان‬ ‫بى كه سر‬ ٚ ‫شاخى‬ ‫وكسر‬ٚ ‫شاخى ب‬ ‫وست‬ٚ ‫شاخى براد‬ ‫شاخى جيتسارين‬ ‫ين‬ٚ ‫شاخى هه ندر‬ ‫يرگه سور‬ٚ ‫شاخى م‬ ‫شاخى پانگ‬ ‫شاخى پيرات‬ ‫شاخى پيرمام‬ ‫شاخى پرت‬ ‫شاخى قه له نده ر‬ ‫شاخى سه رت‬ ‫يح كارى‬ٚ ‫شاخى تيبرى ش‬ ‫شاخى زه رك به رده ڕه ش‬ ‫ختي داع‬ ‫زنجيرى باشقل‬ ‫وكن‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى بيلر‬ ‫زنجيرى درين بوت‬ ‫ورك‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى ك‬ ‫زنجيرى كوڕادار‬ ‫زنجيرى ماله موس‬ ‫زنجيرى مام خه الني‬ ‫زنجيرى ميراوه‬ ‫وگريت‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى ﺌ‬ ‫زنجيرى پيشتى زينا‬ ‫زنجيرى قه له قاسم‬ ‫زنجيرى سارتكه‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى ئاكرێ‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى هه رير‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى هه وري‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى پيرس‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى سه فني‬ ‫زنجيرى شوش‬ ‫زنجيرى زاردكن‬

Rivers and Streams transliteration

Al-Zāb al-Kabĩr Āv-ĩ Blasnān-ĩ  Āv-ĩ Hrāş Āvk-ĩ Xrūātān Āvkān-ĩ Bātās-ĩ Āvkān-ĩ Drbndok-ĩ Āvkān-ĩ Xrūātān-ĩ Bāraz Gĩr Bāre Şūr Bāstora Çāĩ Çem-ê Dāra  Çem-ê Dêrê Çem-ê Gūndk Çem-ê Hêzĩk Çem-ê Sarsūl Çem-ê Sarūkānĩ

name in local sources

‫الزاب الكبير‬ ‫ئاى بله سناني‬ ‫ئاڤى هراش‬ ‫ئاڤكى خرواتان‬ ‫ئاڤكانى باتاسى‬ ‫وكى‬ٚ ‫ئاڤكانى دربند‬ ‫ئاڤكانى خرواتانى‬ ‫باره ژ گير‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫باره ش‬ ‫باستۆره چاي‬ ‫چه مێ داره‬ ‫رى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫چه مێ د‬ ‫چه مێ گوندك‬ ‫يزيك‬ٚ ‫چه مێ ه‬ ‫چه مێ سه رسول‬ ‫چه مێ سه روكانێ‬

english version (proposed) dms position Bākūrmān Mountain 36°50'00"N 43°41'00"E Bĩncĩr-ĩ Mountain 36°25'30"N 44°23'00"E Dêr Bĩrūş-ĩ Mountain 36°31'25"N 44°09'60"E Gūrgameş Mountain 36°34'01"N 44°09'30"E Hārnĩūşa Mountain 36°34'20"N 44°30'08"E Kūṟek Mountain 36°33'25"N 44°31'03"E Mêrgasūr Mountains 36°44'20"N 44°35'00"E Şêx Kĩrāv Mountains 36°49'30"N 44°28'00"E Şêx Ūasān Mountain 36°26'30"N 44°34'00"E Şĩrĩn Mountain 36°59'19"N 44°00'05"E Zêrāvok Mountains 36°40'02"N 44°27'30"E Dĩmĩr Range 36°13'15"N 43°43'35"E Gaūr-ê Gān-ĩ 36°38'00"N 44°32'00"E Āsk Hill 36°33'00"N 44°13'00"E Ūmĩr Gān Hill 36°33'12"N 44°14'30"E Ūmĩr Āḡā Hill 36°34'05"N 44°13'47"E Bardasūr Hill 36°31'15"N 44°11'45"E Bor Hill 36°31'45"N 44°11'20"E Būtān Hill 36°31'05"N 44°15'00"E Cûtastêrĩ Hill 36°34'30"N 44°14'30"E Grd-ĩ Dar-ĩ Gazokān 36°34'15"N 44°11'00"E Kĩkĩbĩzaū Hill 36°35'00"N 44°13'35"E Kūna Sĩxūr Hill 36°31'30"N 44°15'01"E Ṟaş Hill 36°31'03"N 44°13'07"E Şêr Hill 36°34'45"N 44°13'15"E Koṟek Mountains 36°36'00"N 44°27'00"E Sūrşāna Mountains 36°19'30"N 44°31'00"E Pĩrān Mountain 36°52'20"N 44°21'15"E Şaqlāūa Spĩ Mountain 36°23'50"N 44°16'00"E Brĩk Mountains 36°32'30"N 44°03'20"E Ārāş Mountains 36°28'00"N 44°37'00"E Bābacĩsk Mountains 36°32'45"N 44°11'15"E Balkĩān Mountains 36°38'00"N 44°22'00"E Bêkasr Mountains 36°50'44"N 43°34'36"E Bo-Ksr Mountains 36°47'04"N 44°10'60"E Brādost Mountains 36°46'00"N 44°22'20"E Cĩtsārĩn Mountains 36°26'20"N 44°13'20"E Handrên Mountains 36°36'00"N 44°34'00"E Mêrgasūr Mountains 36°49'31"N 44°17'30"E Pāng Range 36°47'51"N 43°30'60"E Pĩrāt Mountains 36°40'30"N 44°17'30"E Pĩrmām Mountains 36°24'40"N 44°10'30"E Prt Range 36°44'05"N 44°09'30"E Qalandar Mountains 36°46'30"N 44°30'00"E Sart Mountains 36°35'10"N 43°50'00"E Tĩbr-ĩ Şêx Kārĩ Mountains 36°30'00"N 44°30'00"E Bardaṟaş Mountains 36°28'10"N 43°39'00"E Xat-ĩ Range 36°30'25"N 44°15'30"E Bāşql Range 36°44'25"N 43°56'50"E Bĩlrok Range 36°19'00"N 44°29'00"E Drĩn Būt Range 36°23'00"N 43°35'00"E Kork Range 36°43'20"N 43°50'60"E Kūṟādār Range 36°14'30"N 44°23'00"E Māla Mūs Range 36°42'60"N 44°13'00"E Mām Xalān-ĩ Range 36°28'01"N 43°57'30"E Mĩrāūa Range 36°26'50"N 44°21'30"E Ogrĩt Range 36°17'00"N 44°27'55"E Pĩşt-ĩ Zĩnā Mountains 36°24'30"N 44°30'00"E Qala Qāsm Range 36°24'00"N 44°28'00"E Sārtka Range 36°18'10"N 44°18'10"E Ākrê Massif 36°48'30"N 43°50'00"E Harĩr Massif 36°35'00"N 44°22'00"E Haūr-ĩ Range 36°20'30"N 44°32'30"E Pĩrs Massif 36°49'21"N 43°59'60"E Safĩn Massif 36°22'30"N 44°20'30"E Şūş Range 36°49'15"N 43°45'60"E Zārdkn Range 36°26'15"N 44°25'20"E

english version (proposed)

Greater Zab Blasnān-ĩ Stream Hrāş Creek Xrūātān Brooklet Bātās-ĩ Brooklets Drbndok-ĩ Brooklets Xrūātān-ĩ Brooklets Bāraz Gĩr River Bāre Şūr Bāstora Stream Dāra Brooklet Dêrê Steram Gūnduk Brook Hêzĩk Brooklet Sarsūl Brook Sarūkānĩ Brooklet

dms position

36°21'00"N 43°46'00"E 36°53'26"N 44°32'40"E 36°27'00"N 44°26'20"E 36°32'15"N 44°18'45"E 36°33'38"N 44°18'46"E 36°34'40"N 44°17'60"E 36°32'08"N 44°18'29"E 36°58'09"N 44°23'30"E 36°50'42"N 43°43'10"E 36°22'36"N 44°01'02"E 36°25'28"N 44°04'55"E 36°25'05"N 44°07'60"E 36°46'45"N 43°46'47"E 36°32'20"N 44°05'35"E 36°25'20"N 44°03'08"E 36°46'41"N 43°51'32"E

transliteration

Çem-ê Şermn-ê Çem-ê Şêxān  Çem-ê Şūş Çem-ê Xrds Çem-ĩ Āfrĩān Çem-ĩ Ākoĩān Çem-ĩ Bāūaxalān-ĩ  Çem-ĩ Bāūĩān Çem-ĩ Bĩrêž-ĩ Çem-ĩ Coaraş Çem-ĩ Dāzĩn Çem-ĩ Drbndok Çem-ĩ Flon Çem-ĩ Goraşêr Çem-ĩ Gṟāū-ĩ Bābacĩsk Çem-ĩ Kāmar Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Bĩnān Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Sārĩk Çem-ĩ Mām Graū-ĩ Çem-ĩ Mekār Çem-ĩ Nolāraş Çem-ĩ Qādĩāna Çem-ĩ Saĩd Āḥmad Çem-ĩ Taūska Çem-ĩ Topĩnā Çem-ĩ Zorka Doḻ-ê ‘Alĩ Şāne Doḻ-ê Bānĩsūrk-ê Doḻ-ê Bar-ê Xzn-ê Doḻ-ê Bdr-ê  Doḻ-ê Bnok-ê  Doḻ-ê Darbêstān-ê Doḻ-ê Ĩsmāūa Mĩrzā Doḻ-ê Ĩūnĩs Doḻ-ê Kalātĩ-ê  Doḻ-ê Kştāū-ê  Doḻ-ê Mām Dūdān-ê Doḻ-ê Mamūzĩn-ê Doḻ-ê Nêrū-ê  Doḻ-ê Qaş-ê  Doḻ-ê Palāsān-ê Doḻ-ê Şabak Doḻ-ê Xrp-ê Dol-ê Zl Doḻ-ê Zncĩr-ê Kork Doḻ-ê Zrāo-ê  Doḻ-ĩ Bĩsmakrān Doḻ-ĩ Dakān Doḻ-ĩ Gaūĩlān-ĩ   Doḻ-ĩ Grdpān-ĩ  Dol-ĩ Grkāla Doḻ-ĩ Gūme Zard-ĩ  Gomel Şū Nahr Ālāna Nahr al-Ḫāzĩr Nahr Raūnduz Nahr Sūs Nĩdūş Şū Rû Kūçūk Rûbār Nazār-ĩ Rûbār-ĩ Bālkĩān Rûbār-ĩ Barṣūk Rûbār-ĩ Brĩşū Rûbār-ĩ Gūnapāk Rûbār-ĩ Kārbk Rûbār-ĩ Koṟê Rûbār-ĩ Lĩlūk Rûbār-ĩ Maūrān Rûbār-ĩ Mêrgaşĩva-ĩ Rûbār-ĩ Qūbe Rûbār-ĩ Rovĩā-ĩ Rûbār-ĩ Sĩdkān Rūž-ê Şūr Şĩv-ĩ Ākrê Şĩv-ĩ Bahārĩ Şĩv-ĩ Ble Žor-ĩ Şĩv-ĩ Dārĩ Şĩv-ĩ Hrĩs Şĩv-ĩ Ĩkmāla Şĩv-ĩ Lālaĩê Şĩv-ĩ Zntā

‫چه مێ شه رمنێ‬ ‫يخان‬ٚ ‫چه مێ ش‬ ‫چه مێ شو ش‬ ‫چه مێ خردس‬ ‫چه مى ٸافريان‬ ‫چه مى ٸاكۆيان‬ ‫چه مي باوجه الني‬ ‫چه مى باويان‬ ‫يژى‬ٚ ‫چه مى بير‬ ‫وه ره ش‬ٚ ‫چه مى ج‬ ‫چه مى دازين‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫چه مى دربند‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫چه مى فل‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫وره ش‬ٚ ‫چه مى گ‬

‫چه مى گڕاوى بابه جيسك‬

‫چه مى كامه ر‬ ‫چه مى كانى بينان‬ ‫چه مى كانى سا ريك‬ ‫چه مى مام گره ى‬ ‫چه مى مه كار‬ ‫چه مى نۆالره ش‬ ‫چه مى قاديانه‬ ‫چه مى سه يد ئاحمد‬ ‫چه مى ته وسكه‬ ‫وپينا‬ٚ ‫چه مى ت‬ ‫وركه‬ٚ ‫چه مى ز‬ ‫دۆڵى علي شانه‬ ٚ ‫بانيسوركى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫لى به رێ خزنێ‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫بدرى‬ ‫دۆلى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫كى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫دۆڵى بن‬ ٚ ‫ستانى‬ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫دۆڵى ده رب‬ ٚ ٚ ‫دۆڵى ئيسماوه ميرزا‬ ٚ ‫دۆڵى نيونيس‬ ‫التيى‬ ‫دۆڵى كه‬ ٚ ٚ ‫كشتاوى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫دودانى‬ ‫دۆڵى مام‬ ٚ ٚ ‫موزينى‬ ‫مه‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫روى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫دۆڵى ن‬ ٚ ‫شى‬ ٚ ‫دۆڵى قه‬ ٚ ‫لى پهالسانێ‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫دۆڵى شه به ك‬ ٚ ‫خرپى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫دۆڵى زل‬ ٚ ‫ورك‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى ك‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫زراۆى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫لى بيسمه كران‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى ده كان‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى گه ويالنى‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫دۆڵى گرده پانى‬ ‫ولي گركه ال‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫دۆڵى گومه ز ه ردى‬ ‫ومه ل شو‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫نهرئاالنه‬ ‫نهرالخازير‬‎‎ ‫نهر ره وندوز‬ ‫نهرسوس‬ ‫نيدوش شو‬ ‫روو كوخوك‬ ‫رووبار نه زاري‬ ‫رووباري بالكيان‬ ‫رووباري به رصوك‬ ‫رووبارى بريشو‬ ‫رووبارى گونه پاك‬ ‫رووبارى كاربك‬ ‫ڕى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫رووبارى ك‬ ‫رووباري ليلوك‬ ‫رووبارى مه وران‬ ‫يرگه شيڤه ى‬ٚ ‫رووبارى م‬ ‫رووبارى قوبه‬ ‫وڤاي‬ٚ ‫رووباري ر‬ ‫رووباري سيدان‬ ‫روژى شور‬ ٚ ‫شيڨىى ئاكرێ‬ ‫شيڨى به هارى‬ ‫شيڨى بله ژوور ى‬ ‫شيڤى دارى‬ ‫شيڤى هريس‬ ‫شيڨى ئيكماله‬ ‫يى‬ ٚ ‫شيڨى ال له‬ ‫شيڨى زنتا‬

Passes and Gorges transliteration

Darband-ĩ Āv-ĩ Hrāş Darband-ĩ Gūnduk Darband-ĩ Spĩlĩk Gal-ĩ ’Alĩ Bĩg Gal-ĩ Ālāna Gal-ĩ Bêxmê Gal-ĩ Ble Gal-ĩ Gomaspān Gal-ĩ Gṟāū Gal-ĩ Gūḻak Gal-ĩ Hancĩrok-ê Gal-ĩ Ĩsmāūa Gal-ĩ Kūṟek Gal-ĩ Qalāta Gal-ĩ Ṟazga Gal-ĩ Ṟmāūêž Gal-ĩ Sorān Gal-ĩ Şĩnbāūa Gal-ĩ Zntā

english version (proposed)

name in local sources

name in local sources

‫ده ربه ندىى ئاڤى هراش‬

‫د ه ربه ندى گوندك‬ ‫د ه ربه ندى سپيليك‬ ‫گه لى علي بيگ‬ ‫گه لى ئاالنه‬ ‫خمى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫گه لى ب‬ ‫گه لى بله‬ ‫ومه سپان‬ٚ ‫گه لى گ‬ ‫گه لى گڕاو‬ ‫گه لى گوڵه ك‬ ‫گه لي هه نجيرۆكێ‬ ‫گه لي أيسماوه‬ ‫گه لى كو ڕه ك‬ ‫گه لى قه الته‬ ‫گه لى ڕه زگه‬ ‫يژ‬ٚ ‫گه لى ڕ ماو‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫گه لى س‬ ‫گه لى شينباوه‬ ‫گه لى زنتا‬

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

dms position

Şerman-ê Stream 36°46'00"N 43°43'10"E Şêxān Stream 36°24'00"N 44°01'08"E Şūş Brook 36°46'42"N 43°44'56"E Xrdis Brook 36°46'56"N 43°49'19"E Āfrĩān Brook 36°35'39"N 44°16'07"E Ākoĩān Stream 36°36'00"N 44°32'00"E Bāūaxalān-ĩ Stream 36°28'19"N 44°01'51"E Bāūĩān Brooklet 36°31'04"N 44°22'20"E Bĩrêž-ĩ Brooklet 36°22'00"N 44°15'30"E Coaraş Brooklet 36°24'12"N 44°15'16"E Dāzĩn Stream 36°38'25"N 44°08'12"E Drbndok Creek 36°35'40"N 44°15'13"E Flon Brook 36°36'16"N 44°16'12"E Goraşêr Brooklet 36°22'00"N 44°17'00"E Gṟāū-ĩ Bābacĩsk Brook 36°31'47"N 44°08'32"E Kāmar Brooklet 36°33'15"N 44°33'00"E Kānĩ Bĩnān Brook 36°31'21"N 44°20'26"E Kānĩ Sārĩk Brooklet 36°20'00"N 44°12'00"E Mām Graū-ĩ Brooklet 36°22'00"N 44°14'30"E Mekār Brooklet 36°35'30"N 44°30'40"E Nolāraş Brooklet 36°32'30"N 44°28'00"E Qādĩāna Stream 36°28'50"N 44°20'18"E Saĩd Āḥmad Brooklet 36°19'00"N 44°14'30"E Taūska Brook 36°24'01"N 44°16'40"E Topĩnā Stream 36°38'49"N 44°02'37"E Zorka Creek 36°30'14"N 44°09'00"E ‘Alĩ Şāne Rivulet 36°38'06"N 43°40'27"E Bānĩsūrk-ê Brooklet 36°46'05"N 43°42'01"E Bar-ê Xzn-ê Stream 36°46'23"N 43°41'31"E Bdr-ê Stream 36°44'36"N 43°43'22"E Bnok-ê Streamlet 36°42'07"N 43°44'17"E Darbêstān-ê Streamlet 36°31'27"N 43°44'12"E Ĩsmāūa Mĩrza Stream 36°34'49"N 43°35'60"E Ĩūnĩs Streamlet 36°30'05"N 43°42'21"E Kalāti-ê Stream 36°40'60"N 44°03'00"E Kştāū-ê Stream 36°37'19"N 43°38'60"E Mām Dūdān-ê Stream 36°46'09"N 43°40'58"E Mamūzĩn-ê Stream 36°33'53"N 43°38'29"E Nêrū-ê Brook 36°40'47"N 44°10'04"E Qaş-ê Streamlet 36°41'14"N 43°40'13"E Palāsān-ê Streamlet 36°31'25"N 43°45'30"E Şabak Brook 36°31'01"N 43°40'01"E Xrp-ê Brook 36°45'33"N 43°51'49"E Zl Brooklet 36°32'26"N 43°42'06"E Kork Range Stream 36°38'37"N 43°47'22"E Zrāo-ê Streamlet 36°44'37"N 43°45'01"E Bĩsmakrān Brook 36°41'16"N 44°07'45"E Dakān Stream 36°49'02"N 43°38'11"E Gaūĩlān Stream 36°19'50"N 43°40'05"E Grdpān-ĩ Streamlet 36°26'23"N 43°40'23"E Grdpāla Stream 36°53'23"N 44°27'10"E Gūme Zard-ĩ Streamlet 36°26'04"N 43°42'02"E Gomel River 36°22'00"N 43°33'20"E Ālāna Creek 36°28'00"N 44°29'00"E Al-Ḫāzĩr River/Chosr River 36°32'27"N 43°32'07"E Raūnduz Creek 36°42'18"N 44°19'23"E Sūs Creek 36°45'30"N 44°10'27"E Nĩdūş Stream 36°40'09"N 43°32'00"E Kūçūk River 36°57'12"N 44°12'32"E Nazār River 36°50'40"N 44°33'08"E Bālkĩān River 36°42'00"N 44°29'00"E Barṣūk River 36°46'00"N 44°33'00"E Brĩşū Creek 36°46'38"N 44°01'29"E Gūnapāk Stream 36°32'35"N 43°39'04"E Kārbk Stream 36°29'34"N 43°48'25"E Koṟê Creek 36°35'13"N 44°06'39"E Lĩlūk River 36°49'51"N 44°24'00"E Maūrān Creek 36°25'00"N 44°22'00"E Mêrgaşĩva-ĩ River 36°45'00"N 44°25'00"E Qūbe Creek 36°32'46"N 44°13'43"E Rovĩā-ĩ Stream 36°34'30"N 43°38'12"E Sĩdkān River 36°48'32"N 44°34'02"E Rūž-ê Şūr River 36°52'19"N 43°34'18"E Ākrê Stream 36°43'30"N 43°53'54"E Bahārĩ Brook 36°47'45"N 43°50'54"E Ble Žor-ĩ Brooklet 36°31'30"N 44°30'00"E Dārĩ Brooklet 36°32'07"N 44°06'27"E Hrĩs Brooklet 36°31'31"N 44°06'34"E Ĩkmāla Brook 36°42'43"N 43°54'23"E Lālaĩê Creek 36°42'17"N 43°51'45"E Znta Stream 36°40'06"N 43°58'59"E

english version (proposed)

Hrāş Stream Pass Gūnduk Gorge Spĩlĩk Pass ’Alĩ Bĩg Gorge Ālāna Gorge Bêxmê Gorge Ble Gorge Gomaspān Gorge Gṟāū Gorge Gūḻak Gorge Hancĩrok-ê Gorge Ĩsmāūa Gorge Kūṟek Gorge Qalāta Gorge Ṟazga Gorge Ṟmāūêž Gorge Sorān Gorge Şĩnbāūa Gorge Zntā Gorge

dms position

36°26'40"N 44°27'30"E 36°48'60"N 43°47'30"E 36°37'30"N 44°18'31"E 36°37'30"N 44°27'00"E 36°32'45"N 44°25'30"E 36°40'50"N 44°16'00"E 36°32'00"N 44°28'30"E 36°16'40"N 44°20'20"E 36°31'60"N 44°08'30"E 36°36'20"N 44°19'20"E 36°36'30"N 44°19'20"E 36°50'01"N 43°39'10"E 36°33'54"N 44°30'47"E 36°32'45"N 44°23'30"E 36°31'50"N 44°26'05"E 36°33'00"N 44°25'05"E 36°31'40"N 44°23'40"E 36°32'12"N 44°26'00"E 36°45'20"N 43°58'60"E

Latin alphabetical order

800

Geographical names Local names transliteration

Bāb al-Bĩt Bānĩā Hşk Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Kĩşla Xān Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Spĩlĩk Çem-ĩ Molnka Çem-ĩ Qāz-ĩ Çem-ĩ Şamĩan Dolā-ĩ Qādĩāna Doḻ-ĩ Āşkafta Doḻ-ĩ Bahaşt Doḻ-ĩ Dakān Gāūa Gbêr Gomê Āşkaūna Grd-ĩ Ūmār Āḡā Grd-ĩ Āxāl Grd-ĩ Brū Carḍka Grd-ĩ Dolĩ Grd-ĩ Gorān Cĩqĩl Grd-ĩ Kānĩ Besān Grd-ĩ Kūrbalĩxān Grd-ĩ Maḥmūd Grd-ĩ Moskūn Grd-ĩ Nāū Grd-ĩ Smāūa Grd-ĩ Ūmĩr Gan Ḥamrĩn Kanĩ Soraūa Korĩtê Kūna Vĩṟ Ocaḡ-ĩ Ārmandān Ocāḡ-ĩ Gācot Ocāḡ-ĩ Goḻk Ocāḡ-ĩ Qrsām Parapĩlān Qalāt-ĩ Zbka Ṟazga Şakrok Şaqlāūa Spĩ Şāūêsĩān Şĩū-ĩ Alas Şĩū-ĩ Āşkaūĩl Şĩū-ĩ Bĩla-ĩ Zor-ĩ Şĩū-ĩ Bĩū-ĩ Şĩū-ĩ Golaraş Şĩū-ĩ Mĩrĩg Şĩū-ĩ Palk Şĩū-ĩ Şkêṟ-ĩ Şozak Şĩū-ĩ Slêman Tanga Pĩr Tĩş-ĩ Āqūbānĩ Tĩş-ĩ Ḥācĩ Mālāk Tĩş-ĩ Raş

name in local sources

‫باب البيت‬ ‫بانيا هشك‬ ‫چه مى كانى كيشله خان‬ ‫چه مى كانى سپينلك‬ ‫ولنكه‬ٚ ‫چه مى م‬ ‫چه مى قازى‬ ‫چه مى شه ميان‬ ‫دۆالى قاديانه‬ ‫لى اشكه فته‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى به هه شت‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى ده كان‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫گاوه‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫گب‬ ‫مى أشكه ونه‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫گردى أومر أغا‬ ‫گردى اخال‬ ‫گردى بروجه رضكه‬ ‫ولى‬ٚ ‫گردى د‬ ‫وران جيقيل‬ٚ ‫گردى گ‬ ‫گردى كانى به سان‬ ‫گردى كوربه ليخان‬ ‫گردى محمود‬ ‫وسكون‬ٚ ‫گردى م‬ ‫گردى ناو‬ ‫وه‬ٚ ‫گردى سما‬ ‫گردى أومير گان‬ ‫حمرين‬ ‫وراوه‬ٚ ‫كانى س‬ ‫ريتى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫كونه ڤيڕ‬ ‫وجاغى ﺌارمه ندان‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫وجاغى گاجووت‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫لك‬ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫وجاغى گ‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫وجاغى قرسام‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫په ره پيالن‬ ‫قالتي زبكه‬ ‫ڕه زگه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫شه كر‬ ‫شه قالو ه سپي‬ ‫يسيان‬ٚ ‫شاو‬ ‫شيوى ئ ه له س‬ ‫شيوى ئا شكه ويل‬ ‫ورى‬ٚ ‫شيوى بيله ى ز‬ ‫شيوى بيوى‬ ‫وله ره ش‬ٚ ‫شيوى گ‬ ‫شيوى ميريگ‬ ‫شيوى په لك‬ ‫وزه ك‬ٚ ‫يڕى ش‬ٚ ‫شيوى شك‬ ‫يمان‬ٚ ‫شيوى سل‬ ‫ته نگه پير‬ ‫تيشى ئاقوبانى‬ ‫تيشى حاجي ماالك‬ ‫تيشى ره ش‬

english version (proposed)

Bāb al-Bĩt Bānĩā Hşk Kānĩ Kĩşla Xān Valley Kānĩ Spĩlĩk Valley Molnka Valley Qāz-ĩ Valley Şamĩan Valley Qādĩāna Valley Āşkafta Valley Bahaşt Valley Dakān Valley Gāūa Gbêr Gomê Āşkaūna Ūmār Āḡā Hill Āxāl Hill Brū Carḍka Hill Dolĩ Hill Gorān Cĩqĩl Hill Kānĩ Besān Hill Kūrbalĩxān Hill Maḥmūd Hill Moskūn Hill Nāū Hill Smāūa Hill Ūmĩr Gan Hill Ḥamrĩn Kanĩ Soraūa Korĩtê Kūna Vĩṟ Ocaḡ-ĩ Ārmandān Ocāḡ-ĩ Gācot Ocāḡ-ĩ Goḻk Ocāḡ-ĩ Qrsām Parapĩlān Qalāt-ĩ Zbka Ṟazga Şakrok Şaqlāūa Hill Şāūêsĩān Şĩū-ĩ Alas Āşkaūĩl Valley Bĩla Zor Valley Bĩū Valley Golaraş Valley Mĩrĩg Valley Palk Valley Şkêṟ-ĩ Şozak Valley Slêman Valley Tanga Pĩr Āqūbānĩ Orchard Ḥācĩ Mālāk's Orchard Raş Orchard

dms position

36°20'30"N 43°44'20"E 36°35'10"N 43°58'35"E 36°20'40"N 44°09'30"E 36°32'55"N 44°26'60"E 36°33'25"N 44°15'28"E 36°21'00"N 44°08'50"E 36°33'10"N 44°16'50"E 36°26'00"N 44°24'10"E 36°39'45"N 44°15'30"E 36°47'40"N 43°46'20"E 36°49'00"N 43°48'00"E 36°35'00"N 43°58'10"E 36°35'40"N 43°59'02"E 36°21'30"N 44°28'03"E 36°34'05"N 44°13'47"E 36°33'50"N 44°26'40"E 36°32'00"N 44°25'00"E 36°30'35"N 44°26'00"E 36°34'50"N 44°25'30"E 36°33'20"N 44°29'00"E 36°31'35"N 44°25'00"E 36°34'12"N 44°26'00"E 36°20'50"N 44°24'00"E 36°30'30"N 44°06'00"E 36°20'40"N 44°24'10"E 36°33'20"N 44°14'30"E 36°24'20"N 43°47'55"E 36°28'30"N 44°27'00"E 36°31'15"N 44°06'00"E 36°29'25"N 44°18'20"E 36°35'15"N 44°15'20"E 36°30'50"N 44°10'00"E 36°31'00"N 44°11'50"E 36°30'50"N 44°11'00"E 36°21'56"N 44°03'30"E 36°22'48"N 44°17'11"E 36°29'20"N 44°12'30"E 36°27'00"N 44°24'30"E 36°23'50"N 44°16'00"E 36°28'10"N 44°23'02"E 36°30'50"N 44°28'00"E 36°33'30"N 44°26'20"E 36°31'40"N 44°27'30"E 36°31'17"N 44°27'45"E 36°32'10"N 44°27'05"E 36°35'00"N 44°24'30"E 36°29'40"N 44°09'01"E 36°34'20"N 44°25'05"E 36°33'15"N 44°22'00"E 36°31'04"N 44°17'45"E 36°21'40"N 44°24'25"E 36°20'20"N 44°26'30"E 36°20'56"N 44°25'30"E

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Arabic alphabetical order

801

Geographical names dms position

36°16'40"N 43°48'30"E 36°26'50"N 44°06'00"E 36°28'02"N 44°23'00"E 36°41'60"N 43°41'60"E 36°32'47"N 44°19'60"E

english version (proposed)

transliteration

Barnatĩ Plain Dêrê Plain Qādĩāna Plain Navkūr Plain Harĩr Plain

Daşt-ĩ Barnatĩ Daşt-ĩ Dêrê Daşt-ĩ Qādĩāna Daşt-ĩ Navkūr Daşt-ĩ Harĩr

36°19'50"N 44°18'50"E 36°44'00"N 43°48'00"E 36°37'51"N 44°16'01"E 36°27'45"N 44°02'60"E 36°40'60"N 44°06'00"E 36°36'30"N 44°11'20"E 36°16'40"N 44°13'00"E 36°23'45"N 43°40'30"E

dms position

english version (proposed) Zūrg-ĩ Xoşnāūātĩ Zūrg-ĩ Ākrê Zūrg-ĩ Āmokān Zūrg-ĩ Bāūaxalān Zūrg-ĩ Prt Zūrg-ĩ Xṟa Zūrg-ĩ Şarabot Zūrg-ĩ Grdapān

Xoşnāūātĩ Plateau Ākrê Plateau Āmokān Plateau Bāūaxalān Plateau Prt Plateau Xṟa Plateau Şarabot Plateau Grdapān Plateau

dms position

english version (proposed)

transliteration

36°50'00"N 43°41'00"E 36°25'30"N 44°23'00"E 36°31'25"N 44°09'60"E 36°40'02"N 44°27'30"E 36°26'30"N 44°34'00"E 36°49'30"N 44°28'00"E 36°59'19"N 44°00'05"E 36°33'25"N 44°31'03"E 36°34'01"N 44°09'30"E 36°44'20"N 44°35'00"E 36°34'20"N 44°30'08"E 36°30'25"N 44°15'30"E 36°13'15"N 43°43'35"E 36°44'25"N 43°56'50"E 36°19'00"N 44°29'00"E 36°24'30"N 44°30'00"E 36°23'00"N 43°35'00"E 36°26'15"N 44°25'20"E 36°18'10"N 44°18'10"E 36°48'30"N 43°50'00"E 36°49'21"N 43°59'60"E 36°22'30"N 44°20'30"E 36°35'00"N 44°22'00"E 36°20'30"N 44°32'30"E 36°49'15"N 43°45'60"E 36°24'00"N 44°28'00"E 36°43'20"N 43°50'60"E 36°14'30"N 44°23'00"E 36°42'60"N 44°13'00"E 36°28'01"N 43°57'30"E 36°26'50"N 44°21'30"E 36°17'00"N 44°27'55"E 36°52'20"N 44°21'15"E 36°28'00"N 44°37'00"E 36°32'45"N 44°11'15"E 36°46'00"N 44°22'20"E 36°32'30"N 44°03'20"E 36°38'00"N 44°22'00"E 36°47'04"N 44°10'60"E 36°50'44"N 43°34'36"E 36°47'51"N 43°30'60"E 36°44'05"N 44°09'30"E 36°40'30"N 44°17'30"E 36°24'40"N 44°10'30"E 36°30'00"N 44°30'00"E 36°26'20"N 44°13'20"E 36°28'10"N 43°39'00"E 36°35'10"N 43°50'00"E 36°46'30"N 44°30'00"E 36°49'31"N 44°17'30"E 36°36'00"N 44°34'00"E 36°23'50"N 44°16'00"E 36°34'05"N 44°13'47"E 36°33'12"N 44°14'30"E 36°33'00"N 44°13'00"E 36°31'15"N 44°11'45"E 36°31'45"N 44°11'20"E 36°31'05"N 44°15'00"E 36°34'30"N 44°14'30"E 36°34'15"N 44°11'00"E 36°31'03"N 44°13'07"E 36°34'45"N 44°13'15"E 36°31'30"N 44°15'01"E 36°35'00"N 44°13'35"E 36°38'00"N 44°32'00"E 36°19'30"N 44°31'00"E 36°36'00"N 44°27'00"E

dms position

36°21'00"N 43°46'00"E 36°53'26"N 44°32'40"E 36°27'00"N 44°26'20"E 36°32'15"N 44°18'45"E 36°33'38"N 44°18'46"E 36°34'40"N 44°17'60"E 36°32'08"N 44°18'29"E 36°58'09"N 44°23'30"E 36°50'42"N 43°43'10"E 36°22'36"N 44°01'02"E 36°25'28"N 44°04'55"E 36°25'05"N 44°07'60"E 36°46'45"N 43°46'47"E 36°32'20"N 44°05'35"E 36°25'20"N 44°03'08"E 36°46'41"N 43°51'32"E 36°46'00"N 43°43'10"E

Bākūrmān Mountain Bĩncĩr-ĩ Mountain Dêr Bĩrūş-ĩ Mountain Zêrāvok Mountain Şêx Ūasān Mountain Şêx Kĩrāv Mountains Şĩrĩn Mountain Kūṟek Mountain Gūrgameş Mountain Mêrgasūr Mountains Hārnĩūşa Mountain Xat-ĩ Range Dĩmĩr Range Bāşql Range Bĩlrok Range Pĩşt-ĩ Zĩnā Mountains Drĩn Būt Range Zārdkn Range Sārtka Range Ākrê Massif Pĩrs Massif Safĩn Massif Harĩr Massif Haūr-ĩ Range Şūş Range Qala Qāsm Range Kork Range Kūṟādār Range Māla Mūs Range Mām Xalān-ĩ Range Mĩrāūa Range Ogrĩt Range Pĩrān Mountain Ārāş Mountains Bābacĩsk Mountains Brādost Mountains Brĩk Mountains Balkĩān Mountains Bo-Ksr Mountains Bêkasr Mountains Pāng Range Prt Range Pĩrāt Mountains Pĩrmām Mountains Tĩbr-ĩ Şêx Kārĩ Mountains Cĩtsārĩn Mountains Bardaṟaş Mountains Sart Mountains Qalandar Mountains Mêrgasūr Mountains Handrên Mountains Şaqlāūa Spĩ Mountain Ūmār Āḡā Hill Ūmĩr Gān Hill Āsk Hill Bardasūr Hill Bor Hill Būtān Hill Cûtastêrĩ Hill Grd-ĩ Dar-ĩ Gazokān Ṟaş Hill Şêr Hill Kūna Sĩxūr Hill Kĩkĩbĩzaū Hill Gaūr-ê Gān-ĩ Sūrşāna Mountains Koṟek Mountains

english version (proposed)

Greater Zab Blasnān-ĩ Stream Hrāş Creek Xrūātān Brooklet Bātās-ĩ Brooklets Drbndok-ĩ Brooklets Xrūātān-ĩ Brooklets Bāraz Gĩr River Bāre Şūr Bāstora Stream Dāra Brooklet Dêrê Steram Gūnduk Brook Hêzĩk Brooklet Sarsūl Brook Sarūkānĩ Brooklet Şerman-ê Stream

transliteration

Çĩā-ĩ Bākūrmān Çĩā-ĩ Bĩncĩr-ĩ Çĩā-ĩ Dêr-ĩ Bĩrūş-ĩ Çĩā-ĩ Zêrāvok Çĩā-ĩ Şêx Ūasān Çĩā-ĩ Şêx Kĩrāv Çĩā-ĩ Şĩrĩn Çĩā-ĩ Kūṟek Çĩā-ĩ Gūrgamêş Çĩā-ĩ Mêrgasūr Çĩā-ĩ Hārnĩūşa Xat-ĩ Dā‘a Dĩmĩr Dā‘a Zncĩr-ĩ Bāşql Zncĩr-ĩ Bĩlrokn Zncĩr-ĩ Pĩşt-ĩ Zĩnā Zncĩr-ĩ Drĩn Būt Zncĩr-ĩ Zārdkn Zncĩr-ĩ Sārtka Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Ākrê Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Pĩrs Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Safĩn Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Harĩr Zncĩr-ĩ Şāx-ĩ Haūr-ĩ Zncĩr-ĩ Şūş Zncĩr-ĩ Qala Qāsm Zncĩr-ĩ Kork Zncĩr-ĩ Kūṟādār Zncĩr-ĩ Māla Mūs Zncĩr-ĩ Mām Xalān-ĩ Zncĩr-ĩ Mĩrāūa Zncĩr-ĩ Ogrĩt Sr-ê Pĩrān Şāx-ĩ Ārāş Şāx-ĩ Bābacĩsk Şāx-ĩ Brādost Şāx-ĩ Brĩk Şāx-ĩ Balkĩān Şāx-ĩ Bo-Ksr Şāx-ĩ Bê-Kasr Şāx-ĩ Pāng Şāx-ĩ Prt Şāx-ĩ Pĩrāt Şāx-ĩ Pĩrmām Şāx-ĩ Tĩbr-ĩ Şêx Kārĩ Şāx-ĩ Cĩtsārĩn Şāx-ĩ Zark Bardaṟaş Şāx-ĩ Sart Şāx-ĩ Qalandar Şāx-ĩ Mêrgasūr Şāx-ĩ Handrên Şaqlāūa Spĩ Grd-ĩ Ūmār Āḡā Grd-ĩ Ūmĩr Gān Grd-ĩ Āsk Grd-ĩ Bardasūr Grd-ĩ Bor Grd-ĩ Būtān Grd-ĩ Cûtastêrĩ Grd-ĩ Dar-ĩ Gazokān Grd-ĩ Ṟaş Grd-ĩ Şêr Grd-ĩ Kūna Sĩxūr Grd-ĩ Kĩkĩbĩzāū Gaūr-ê Gān-ĩ Lūtka-ĩ Sūrşāna Lūtka-ĩ Koṟek

transliteration

Al-Zāb al-Kabĩr Āv-ĩ Blasnān-ĩ  Āv-ĩ Hrāş Āvk-ĩ Xrūātān Āvkān-ĩ Bātās-ĩ Āvkān-ĩ Drbndok-ĩ Āvkān-ĩ Xrūātān-ĩ Bāraz Gĩr Bāre Şūr Bāstora Çāĩ Çem-ê Dāra  Çem-ê Dêrê Çem-ê Gūndk Çem-ê Hêzĩk Çem-ê Sarsūl Çem-ê Sarūkānĩ Çem-ê Şermn-ê

‫ده شتان‬

dms position

‫ده شتى به نه رتى‬ ‫رى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫ده شتى د‬ ‫ده شتى قاديانه‬ ‫ده شتى نه ڤكور‬ ‫ده شتى هه رير‬

‫زورگان‬

dms position

‫وشناوه تي‬ٚ ‫زورگى خ‬ ‫زورگى ئاكرێ‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫زورگى ئام‬ ‫زورگى باوه خه الن‬ ‫زورگى پرت‬ ‫زورگى خڕه‬ ‫وت‬ٚ ‫زورگى شه ره ب‬ ‫زورگى گرده پان‬

‫شاخان‬

dms position

‫چياى باكرمان‬ ‫چياى بينخيرى‬ ‫يرى بيروشى‬ٚ ‫چياى د‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫چياى زێراڤ‬ ‫يح وه سا ن‬ٚ ‫چياى ش‬ ‫يخكيراڨ‬ٚ ‫چياى ش‬ ‫چياى شيرين‬ ‫چياى كو ڕه ك‬ ‫يش‬ٚ ‫چياى گورگه م‬ ‫يرگه سور‬ٚ ‫چياى م‬ ‫چياى هارنيوشه‬ ‫ختي داع‬ ‫ديمير داع‬ ‫زنجيرى باشقل‬ ‫وكن‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى بيلر‬ ‫زنجيرى پيشتى زينا‬ ‫زنجيرى درين بوت‬ ‫زنجيرى زاردكن‬ ‫زنجيرى سارتكه‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى ئاكرێ‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى پيرس‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى سه فين‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى هه رير‬ ‫زنجيرى شاخى هه وري‬ ‫زنجيرى شوش‬ ‫زنجيرى قه له قاسم‬ ‫ورك‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى ك‬ ‫زنجيرى كوڕادار‬ ‫زنجيرى ماله موس‬ ‫زنجيرى مام خه الني‬ ‫زنجيرى ميراوه‬ ‫گريت‬ٚ‫زنجيرى ئۆ‬ ‫سرێ پيران‬ ‫شاخى ئاراش‬ ‫شاخى بابه جيسك‬ ‫وست‬ٚ ‫شاخى براد‬ ‫شاخى بريك‬ ‫شاخى به لكيان‬ ‫وكسر‬ٚ ‫شاخى ب‬ ‫بى كه سر‬ ٚ ‫شاخى‬ ‫شاخى پانگ‬ ‫شاخى پرت‬ ‫شاخى پيرات‬ ‫شاخى پيرمام‬ ‫يح كارى‬ٚ ‫شاخى تيبرى ش‬ ‫شاخى جيتسارين‬ ‫شاخى زه رك به رده ڕه ش‬ ‫شاخى سه رت‬ ‫شاخى قه له نده ر‬ ‫يرگه سور‬ٚ ‫شاخى م‬ ‫ين‬ٚ ‫شاخى هه ندر‬ ‫شه قالو ه سپي‬ ‫گردى أومرأغا‬ ‫گردى أوميرگان‬ ‫گردى ئاسك‬ ‫گردى به رده سور‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫گردى ب‬ ‫گردى بوتان‬ ‫يرى‬ٚ ‫گردى جووته ست‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫گردى ده رى گه ز‬ ‫گردى ڕه ش‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫گردى ش‬ ‫گردى كونه سيخور‬ ‫گردى كيكيبيزاو‬ ‫ورى گانى‬ ٚ ‫گه‬ ‫لوتكه ى سورشانه‬ ‫لوتكه ى كۆڕه ك‬

‫رووباران و چه مان‬ dms position

‫الزاب الكبير‬ ‫ئاڤى بله سناني‬ ‫ئاڤى هراش‬ ‫ئاڤكى خرواتان‬ ‫ئاڤكانى باتاسى‬ ‫وكى‬ٚ ‫ئاڤكانى دربند‬ ‫ئاڤكانى خرواتانى‬

‫باره ژ گير‬

‫ور‬ٚ ‫باره ش‬ ‫باستۆره چاي‬ ‫چه مێ داره‬ ‫رى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫چه مێ د‬ ‫چه مێ گوندك‬ ‫يزيك‬ٚ ‫چه مێ ه‬ ‫چه مێ سه رسول‬ ‫چه مێ سه روكانێ‬ ‫چه مێ شه رمنێ‬

dms position

36°24'00"N 44°01'08"E 36°46'42"N 43°44'56"E 36°46'56"N 43°49'19"E 36°35'39"N 44°16'07"E 36°36'00"N 44°32'00"E 36°28'19"N 44°01'51"E 36°31'04"N 44°22'20"E 36°22'00"N 44°15'30"E 36°24'12"N 44°15'16"E 36°38'25"N 44°08'12"E 36°35'40"N 44°15'13"E 36°36'16"N 44°16'12"E 36°22'00"N 44°17'00"E 36°31'47"N 44°08'32"E 36°33'15"N 44°33'00"E 36°31'21"N 44°20'26"E 36°20'00"N 44°12'00"E 36°22'00"N 44°14'30"E 36°35'30"N 44°30'40"E 36°32'30"N 44°28'00"E 36°28'50"N 44°20'18"E 36°19'00"N 44°14'30"E 36°24'01"N 44°16'40"E 36°38'49"N 44°02'37"E 36°30'14"N 44°09'00"E 36°38'06"N 43°40'27"E 36°46'05"N 43°42'01"E 36°46'23"N 43°41'31"E 36°44'36"N 43°43'22"E 36°42'07"N 43°44'17"E 36°31'25"N 43°45'30"E 36°31'27"N 43°44'12"E 36°34'49"N 43°35'60"E 36°30'05"N 43°42'21"E 36°40'60"N 44°03'00"E 36°37'19"N 43°38'60"E 36°46'09"N 43°40'58"E 36°33'53"N 43°38'29"E 36°40'47"N 44°10'04"E 36°41'14"N 43°40'13"E 36°31'01"N 43°40'01"E 36°45'33"N 43°51'49"E 36°32'26"N 43°42'06"E 36°38'37"N 43°47'22"E 36°44'37"N 43°45'01"E 36°19'50"N 43°40'05"E 36°41'16"N 44°07'45"E 36°49'02"N 43°38'11"E 36°26'23"N 43°40'23"E 36°53'23"N 44°27'10"E 36°26'04"N 43°42'02"E 36°22'00"N 43°33'20"E 36°28'00"N 44°29'00"E 36°32'27"N 43°32'07"E 36°42'18"N 44°19'23"E 36°45'30"N 44°10'27"E 36°40'09"N 43°32'00"E 36°57'12"N 44°12'32"E 36°50'40"N 44°33'08"E 36°42'00"N 44°29'00"E 36°46'00"N 44°33'00"E 36°46'38"N 44°01'29"E 36°32'35"N 43°39'04"E 36°29'34"N 43°48'25"E 36°35'13"N 44°06'39"E 36°49'51"N 44°24'00"E 36°25'00"N 44°22'00"E 36°45'00"N 44°25'00"E 36°32'46"N 44°13'43"E 36°34'30"N 43°38'12"E 36°48'32"N 44°34'02"E 36°52'19"N 43°34'18"E 36°43'30"N 43°53'54"E 36°47'45"N 43°50'54"E 36°31'30"N 44°30'00"E 36°32'07"N 44°06'27"E 36°31'31"N 44°06'34"E 36°42'43"N 43°54'23"E 36°42'17"N 43°51'45"E 36°40'06"N 43°58'59"E

dms position

36°48'60"N 43°47'30"E 36°37'30"N 44°18'31"E 36°26'40"N 44°27'30"E 36°31'50"N 44°26'05"E 36°31'40"N 44°23'40"E 36°32'45"N 44°25'30"E 36°32'00"N 44°28'30"E 36°40'50"N 44°16'00"E 36°45'20"N 43°58'60"E 36°33'00"N 44°25'05"E 36°32'12"N 44°26'00"E 36°37'30"N 44°27'00"E 36°32'45"N 44°23'30"E 36°33'54"N 44°30'47"E 36°31'60"N 44°08'30"E 36°36'20"N 44°19'20"E 36°36'30"N 44°19'20"E 36°16'40"N 44°20'20"E 36°50'01"N 43°39'10"E

english version (proposed)

Şêxān Stream Şūş Brook Xrdis Brook Āfrĩān Brook Ākoĩān Stream Bāūaxalān-ĩ Stream Bāūĩān Brooklet Bĩrêž-ĩ Brooklet Coaraş Brooklet Dāzĩn Stream Drbndok Creek Flon Brook Goraşêr Brooklet Gṟāū-ĩ Bābacĩsk Brook Kāmar Brooklet Kānĩ Bĩnān Brook Kānĩ Sārĩk Brooklet Mām Graū-ĩ Brooklet Mekār Brooklet Nolāraş Brooklet Qādĩāna Stream Saĩd Āḥmad Brooklet Taūska Brook Topĩnā Stream Zorka Creek ‘Alĩ Şāne Rivulet Bānĩsūrk-ê Brooklet Bar-ê Xzn-ê Stream Bdr-ê Stream Bnok-ê Streamlet Palāsān-ê Streamlet Darbêstān-ê Streamlet Ĩsmāūa Mĩrza Stream Ĩūnĩs Streamlet Kalāti-ê Stream Kştāū-ê Stream Mām Dūdān-ê Stream Mamūzĩn-ê Stream Nêrū-ê Brook Qaş-ê Streamlet Şabak Brook Xrp-ê Brook Zl Brooklet Kork Range Stream Zrāo-ê Streamlet Gaūĩlān Stream Bĩsmakrān Brook Dakān Stream Grdpān-ĩ Streamlet Grdpāla Stream Gūme Zard-ĩ Streamlet Gomel River Ālāna Creek

Al-Ḫāzĩr River/Chosr River

Raūnduz Creek Sūs Creek Nĩdūş Stream Kūçūk River Nazār River Bālkĩān River Barṣūk River Brĩşū Creek Gūnapāk Stream Kārbk Stream Koṟê Creek Lĩlūk River Maūrān Creek Mêrgaşĩva-ĩ River Qūbe Creek Rovĩā -ĩ Stream Sĩdkān River Rūž-ê Şūr River Ākrê Stream Bahārĩ Brook Ble Žor-ĩ Brooklet Dārĩ Brooklet Hrĩs Brooklet Ĩkmāla Brook Lālaĩê Creek Znta Stream

english version (proposed)

Gūnduk Gorge Spĩlĩk Pass Hrāş Stream Pass Ṟazga Gorge Sorān Gorge Ālāna Gorge Ble Gorge Bêxmê Gorge Zntā Gorge Ṟmāūêž Gorge Şĩnbāūa Gorge ’Alĩ Bĩg Gorge Qalāta Gorge Kūṟek Gorge Gṟāū Gorge Gūḻak Gorge Hancĩrok-ê Gorge Gomaspān Gorge Ĩsmāūa Gorge

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

‫رووباران و چه مان بەرده و‬

transliteration

Çem-ê Şêxān  Çem-ê Şūş Çem-ê Xrds Çem-ĩ Āfrĩān Çem-ĩ Ākoĩān Çem-ĩ Bāūaxalān-ĩ  Çem-ĩ Bāūĩān Çem-ĩ Bĩrêž-ĩ Çem-ĩ Coaraş Çem-ĩ Dāzĩn Çem-ĩ Drbndok Çem-ĩ Flon Çem-ĩ Goraşêr Çem-ĩ Gṟāū-ĩ Bābacĩsk Çem-ĩ Kāmar Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Bĩnān Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Sārĩk Çem-ĩ Mām Graū-ĩ Çem-ĩ Mekār Çem-ĩ Nolāraş Çem-ĩ Qādĩāna Çem-ĩ Saĩd Āḥmad Çem-ĩ Taūska Çem-ĩ Topĩnā Çem-ĩ Zorka Doḻ-ê ‘Alĩ Şāne Doḻ-ê Bānĩsūrk-ê Doḻ-ê Bar-ê Xzn-ê Doḻ-ê Bdr-ê  Doḻ-ê Bnok-ê  Doḻ-ê Palāsān-ê Doḻ-ê Darbêstān-ê Doḻ-ê Ĩsmāūa Mĩrzā Doḻ-ê Ĩūnĩs Doḻ-ê Kalātĩ-ê  Doḻ-ê Kştāū-ê  Doḻ-ê Mām Dūdān-ê Doḻ-ê Mamūzĩn-ê Doḻ-ê Nêrū-ê  Doḻ-ê Qaş-ê  Doḻ-ê Şabak Doḻ-ê Xrp-ê Dol-ê Zl Doḻ-ê Zncĩr-ê Kork Doḻ-ê Zrāo-ê  Doḻ-ĩ Gaūĩlān-ĩ Doḻ-ĩ Bĩsmakrān Doḻ-ĩ Dakān Doḻ-ĩ Grdpān-ĩ  Dol-ĩ Grkāla Doḻ-ĩ Gūme Zard-ĩ  Gomel Şū Nahr Ālāna Nahr al-Ḫāzĩr Nahr Raūnduz Nahr Sūs Nĩdūş Şū Rû Kūçūk Rûbār Nazār-ĩ Rûbār-ĩ Bālkĩān Rûbār-ĩ Barṣūk Rûbār-ĩ Brĩşū Rûbār-ĩ Gūnapāk Rûbār-ĩ Kārbk Rûbār-ĩ Koṟê Rûbār-ĩ Lĩlūk Rûbār-ĩ Maūrān Rûbār-ĩ Mêrgaşĩva-ĩ Rûbār-ĩ Qūbe Rûbār-ĩ Rovĩā-ĩ Rûbār-ĩ Sĩdkān Rūž-ê Şūr Şĩv-ĩ Ākrê Şĩv-ĩ Bahārĩ Şĩv-ĩ Ble Žor-ĩ Şĩv-ĩ Dārĩ Şĩv-ĩ Hrĩs Şĩv-ĩ Ĩkmāla Şĩv-ĩ Lālaĩê Şĩv-ĩ Zntā

dms position

‫يخان‬ٚ ‫چه مێ ش‬ ‫چه مێ شو ش‬

‫چه مێ خردس‬ ‫چه مى ٸافريان‬ ‫چه مى ٸاكۆيان‬ ‫چه مي باوجه الني‬ ‫چه مى باويان‬ ‫يژى‬ٚ ‫چه مى بير‬ ‫وه ره ش‬ٚ ‫چه مى ج‬ ‫چه مى دازين‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫چه مى دربند‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫چه مى فل‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫وره ش‬ٚ ‫چه مى گ‬ ‫چه مى گڕاوى بابه جيسك‬ ‫چه مى كامه ر‬ ‫چه مى كانى بينان‬ ‫چه مى كانى سا ريك‬ ‫چه مى مام گره ى‬ ‫چه مى مه كار‬ ‫چه مى نۆالره ش‬ ‫چه مى قاديانه‬ ‫چه مى سه يد ئاحمد‬ ‫چه مى ته وسكه‬ ‫وپينا‬ٚ ‫چه مى ت‬ ‫وركه‬ٚ ‫چه مى ز‬ ‫دۆڵى علي شانه‬ ٚ ‫بانيسوركى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫لى به رێ خزنێ‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫بدرى‬ ‫دۆلى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫كى‬ ‫و‬ ‫بن‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ٚ ‫لى په السانێ‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫ستانى‬ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫ىده رب‬ٚ ‫دۆڵ‬ ٚ ‫دۆڵى ئيسماوه ميرزا‬ ٚ ‫دۆڵى ئيونيس‬ ‫التيى‬ ‫دۆڵى كه‬ ٚ ٚ ‫كشتاوى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫مامدودانى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫موزينى‬ ‫مه‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫روى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫دۆڵى ن‬ ٚ ‫شى‬ ٚ ‫دۆڵى قه‬ ٚ ‫دۆڵى شه به ك‬ ٚ ‫خرپى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫دۆڵى زل‬ ٚ ‫ورك‬ٚ ‫زنجيرى ك‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫زراۆى‬ ‫دۆڵى‬ ٚ ٚ ‫لى گه ويالنى‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى بيسمه كران‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لىده كان‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫دۆڵى گرده پانى‬ ‫ولي گركه ال‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫دۆڵى گومه ز ه ردى‬ ‫ومه ل شو‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫نهر ئاالنه‬ ‫نهرالخازير‬‎‎ ‫نهر ره وندوز‬ ‫نهرسوس‬ ‫نيدوش شو‬ ‫روو كوخوك‬ ‫رووبار نه زاري‬ ‫رووباري بالكيان‬ ‫رووباري به رصوك‬ ‫رووبارى بريشو‬ ‫رووبارى گونه پاك‬ ‫رووبارى كاربك‬ ‫ڕى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫رووبارى ك‬ ‫رووباري ليلوك‬ ‫رووبارى مه وران‬ ‫يرگه شيڤه ى‬ٚ ‫رووبارى م‬ ‫رووبار ى قوبه‬ ‫وڤاي‬ٚ ‫رووباري ر‬ ‫رووباري سيدان‬ ‫روژى شور‬ ٚ ‫شيڨىى ئاكرێ‬ ‫شيڨى به هارى‬ ‫شيڨى بله ژوور ى‬ ‫شيڤى دارى‬ ‫شيڤى هريس‬ ‫شيڨى ئيكماله‬ ‫يى‬ ٚ ‫شيڨى ال له‬ ‫شيڨى زنتا‬

‫ده ربه ندان و گه الن‬

transliteration

Darband-ĩ Gūnduk Darband-ĩ Spĩlĩk Darband-ĩ Āv-ĩ Hrāş Gal-ĩ Ṟazga Gal-ĩ Sorān Gal-ĩ Ālāna Gal-ĩ Ble Gal-ĩ Bêxmê Gal-ĩ Zntā Gal-ĩ Ṟmāūêž Gal-ĩ Şĩnbāūa Gal-ĩ ’Alĩ Bĩg Gal-ĩ Qalāta Gal-ĩ Kūṟek Gal-ĩ Gṟāū Gal-ĩ Gūḻak Gal-ĩ Hancĩrok-ê Gal-ĩ Gomaspān Gal-ĩ Ĩsmāūa

dms position

‫ده ربه ندى گوندك‬ ‫ده ربه ندى سپيليك‬ ‫ده ربه ندىى ئاڤى هراش‬ ‫گه لى ڕه زگه‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫گه لى س‬ ‫گه لى ئاالنه‬ ‫گه لى بله‬ ‫خمى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫گه لى ب‬ ‫گه لى زنتا‬ ‫يژ‬ٚ ‫گه لى ڕ ماو‬ ‫گه لى شينباوه‬ ‫گه لى علي بيگ‬ ‫گه لى قه الته‬ ‫گه لى كو ڕه ك‬ ‫گه لى گڕاو‬ ‫گه لى گوڵه ك‬ ‫گه لي هه نجيرۆكێ‬ ‫ومه سپان‬ٚ ‫گه لىگ‬ ‫گه لي أيسماوه‬

Arabic alphabetical order

802

Geographical names dms position

36°20'30"N 43°44'20"E 36°35'10"N 43°58'35"E 36°21'56"N 44°03'30"E 36°31'04"N 44°17'45"E 36°21'40"N 44°24'25"E 36°20'20"N 44°26'30"E 36°20'56"N 44°25'30"E 36°33'10"N 44°16'50"E 36°21'00"N 44°08'50"E 36°32'55"N 44°26'60"E 36°20'40"N 44°09'30"E 36°33'25"N 44°15'28"E 36°24'20"N 43°47'55"E 36°39'45"N 44°15'30"E 36°47'40"N 43°46'20"E 36°49'00"N 43°48'00"E 36°26'00"N 44°24'10"E 36°29'20"N 44°12'30"E 36°28'10"N 44°23'02"E 36°23'50"N 44°16'00"E 36°27'00"N 44°24'30"E 36°33'30"N 44°26'20"E 36°30'50"N 44°28'00"E 36°31'40"N 44°27'30"E 36°31'17"N 44°27'45"E 36°29'40"N 44°09'01"E 36°33'15"N 44°22'00"E 36°34'20"N 44°25'05"E 36°32'10"N 44°27'05"E 36°35'00"N 44°24'30"E 36°22'48"N 44°17'11"E 36°28'30"N 44°27'00"E 36°31'15"N 44°06'00"E 36°29'25"N 44°18'20"E 36°35'00"N 43°58'10"E 36°35'40"N 43°59'02"E 36°33'50"N 44°26'40"E 36°34'05"N 44°13'47"E 36°33'20"N 44°14'30"E 36°32'00"N 44°25'00"E 36°30'35"N 44°26'00"E 36°20'40"N 44°24'10"E 36°33'20"N 44°29'00"E 36°31'35"N 44°25'00"E 36°34'50"N 44°25'30"E 36°34'12"N 44°26'00"E 36°20'50"N 44°24'00"E 36°30'30"N 44°06'00"E 36°21'30"N 44°28'03"E 36°30'50"N 44°11'00"E 36°35'15"N 44°15'20"E 36°30'50"N 44°10'00"E 36°31'00"N 44°11'50"E

english version (proposed)

Bāb al-Bĩt Bānĩā Hşk Parapĩlān Tanga Pĩr Āqūbānĩ Orchard Ḥācĩ Mālāk's Orchard Raş Orchard Şamĩan Valley Qāz-ĩ Valley Kānĩ Spĩlĩk Valley Kānĩ Kĩşla Xān Valley Molnka Valley Ḥamrĩn Āşkafta Valley Bahaşt Valley Dakān Valley Qādĩāna Valley Ṟazga Şāūêsĩān Şaqlāūa Hill Şakrok Āşkaūĩl Valley Şĩū-ĩ Alas Bĩla Zor Valley Bĩū Valley Palk Valley Slêman Valley Şkêṟ-Ĩ Şozak Valley Golaraş Valley Mĩrĩg Valley Qalāt-Ĩ Zbka Kanĩ Soraūa Korĩtê Kūna Vĩṟ Gāūa Gbêr Āxāl Hill Ūmār Āḡā Hill Ūmĩr Gan Hill Brū Carḍka Hill Dolĩ Hill Smāūa Hill Kānĩ Besān Hill Kūrbalĩxān Hill Gorān Cĩqĩl Hill Maḥmūd Hill Moskūn Hill Nāū Hill Gomê Āşkaūna Ocāḡ-ĩ Qrsām Ocaḡ-ĩ Ārmandān Ocāḡ-ĩ Gācot Ocāḡ-ĩ Goḻk

transliteration

Bāb al-Bĩt Bānĩā Hşk Parapĩlān Tanga Pĩr Tĩş-ĩ Āqūbānĩ Tĩş-ĩ Ḥācĩ Mālāk Tĩş-ĩ Raş Çem-ĩ Şamĩan Çem-ĩ Qāz-ĩ Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Spĩlĩk Çem-ĩ Kānĩ Kĩşla Xān Çem-ĩ Molnka Ḥamrĩn Doḻ-ĩ Āşkafta Doḻ-ĩ Bahaşt Doḻ-ĩ Dakān Dolā-ĩ Qādĩāna Ṟazga Şāūêsĩān Şaqlāūa Spĩ Şakrok Şĩū-ĩ Āşkaūĩl Şĩū-ĩ Alas Şĩū-ĩ Bĩla-ĩ Zor-ĩ Şĩū-ĩ Bĩū-ĩ Şĩū-ĩ Palk Şĩū-ĩ Slêman Şĩū-ĩ Şkêṟ-ĩ Şozak Şĩū-ĩ Golaraş Şĩū-ĩ Mĩrĩg Qalāt-ĩ Zbka Kanĩ Soraūa Korĩtê Kūna Vĩṟ Gāūa Gbêr Grd-ĩ Āxāl Grd-ĩ Ūmār Āḡā Grd-ĩ Ūmĩr Gan Grd-ĩ Brū Carḍka Grd-ĩ Dolĩ Grd-ĩ Smāūa Grd-ĩ Kānĩ Besān Grd-ĩ Kūrbalĩxān Grd-ĩ Gorān Cĩqĩl Grd-ĩ Maḥmūd Grd-ĩ Moskūn Grd-ĩ Nāū Gomê Āşkaūna Ocāḡ-ĩ Qrsām Ocaḡ-ĩ Ārmandān Ocāḡ-ĩ Gācot Ocāḡ-ĩ Goḻk

‫ناوياني خۆيان‬ dms position

‫باب البيت‬ ‫بانيا هشك‬ ‫په ره پيالن‬ ‫ته نگه پير‬ ‫تيشى ئاقوبانى‬ ‫تيشى حاجي ماالك‬ ‫تيشى ره ش‬ ‫ئاچه مى شه ميان‬ ‫چه مى قازى‬ ‫چه مى كانى سپينلك‬ ‫چه مى كانى كيشله خان‬ ‫ولنكه‬ٚ ‫چه مى م‬ ‫حمرين‬ ‫لى اشكه فته‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى به هه شت‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫لى ده كان‬ٚ ‫دۆ‬ ‫دۆالى قاديانه‬ ‫ڕه زگه‬ ‫يسيان‬ٚ ‫شاو‬ ‫شه قالو ه سپي‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫شه كر‬ ‫شيوى ئا شكه ويل‬ ‫شيوى ئه له س‬ ‫ورى‬ٚ ‫شيوى بيله ى ز‬ ‫شيوى بيوى‬ ‫شيوى په لك‬ ‫يمان‬ٚ ‫شيوى سل‬ ‫وزه ك‬ٚ ‫يڕى ش‬ٚ ‫شيوى شك‬ ‫وله ره ش‬ٚ ‫شيوى گ‬ ‫شيوى ميريگ‬ ‫قالتي زبكه‬ ‫وراوه‬ٚ ‫كانى س‬ ‫ريتى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫كونه ڤيڕ‬ ‫گاوه‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫گب‬ ‫گردى اخال‬ ‫گردى أومر أغا‬ ‫گردى أومير گان‬ ‫گردى بروجه رضكه‬ ‫ولى‬ٚ ‫گردى د‬ ‫وه‬ٚ ‫گردى سما‬ ‫گردى كانى به سان‬ ‫گردى كوربه ليخان‬ ‫وران جيقيل‬ٚ ‫گردى گ‬ ‫گردى محمود‬ ‫وسكون‬ٚ ‫گردى م‬ ‫گردى ناو‬ ‫مى أشكه ونه‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫وجاغى قرسام‬ٚ ‫ئ‬ ‫وجاغى ئارمه ندان‬ٚ ‫ئ‬ ‫وجاغى گاجووت‬ٚ ‫ئ‬ ‫لك‬ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫وجاغى گ‬ٚ ‫ئ‬

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Latin alphabetical order

803

Names of villages & towns B cont.

’A , Ā transliteration

‘Ālāūa ‘Alĩ Şāne ‘Azĩzāūa Āçqalā Mazn Āfdalkā Āfrĩān Ākrê Ālāna Ālkā Ālmāūānĩ Sārû Ālmāūānĩ Xūārû Ālsĩdak Āḻāhĩ Āmādā Āmĩān Āmĩānūk Āmokān Āqūbānĩ Sarû Āqūbānĩ Xūārû Ārmandān Āspĩndāra Āstā Āstangĩn Āstrĩān Āşkafta Āşkafta Āşkftê Āūdārok Āz Zĩbār Āzarān Āžga

B transliteration

Bābacĩsk Badane Mazn Baḥre/Șĩrkan Baḥrka Bāĩbênāūa Bāĩzbak Bakdar Bākrmān Bālĩsān Bālkĩān Bāmarzê Bāmşmş Bānanān Bānaml Banênān Banoka Bānūre Bāqsĩê Baraka Barāūa Mūsā Bāraūān Bçĩk Bāraūān Mazn/Bxrāūa Barāzān Barbĩānĩ Gaūre Barbĩānĩ Kĩçk Barbĩānĩ Kon Barbĩānĩ Nūê Bardagaūr Bardaṟaş Bardat Smt Bardazĩū Bardên Bardên Xūārû Bārdūxāne Bāsaūê Bāska Kārĩta Bāsqrê Bāsrma Bāsrma Kon Bāstābĩ Gaūre Bāstora Bāşql Āḡā Bāşql Rāūnd Bāşûrĩ Sarû Bāşûrĩ Xūārû Bāūaxalān Bāūdārok Bāūĩān Baūrkān Bāžêrkê Kelek Bāžĩre Maḥmūd Bbêl Bcêl Bdrĩ/Bedrĩk Bêlĩnga Bêxmê Bfzĩ Bĩbāvā Bĩê Bĩlmandê Bĩr Kpra Bĩrêž Bĩrxūlĩ Bĩsmakrān Bĩūk Bĩūke Blasnān Bn Māūt Bnāra-ĩ Sĩsāūa Bnāū Bnāūĩ Xūārû Brāk Bṟk

name in local sources

‫عاالو ه‬ ‫علي شانه‬ ‫عه زيزاوه‬ ‫ئاچ قه ال مه زن‬ ‫ئافد ه لكا‬ ‫ئافريان‬ ‫ئاكرێ‬ ‫ئاالنه‬ ‫ئالكا‬ ‫ئالماوانى ساروو‬ ‫ئالماوانى خواروو‬ ‫ئالسيده ك‬ ٚ ‫ئالهى‬ ‫ئامادا‬ ‫ئاميان‬ ‫ئاميانوك‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫ئام‬ ‫ئاقوبانى سه روو‬ ‫ئاقوبانى خواروو‬ ‫ئارمه ندان‬ ‫ئاسپيداره‬ ‫ﺋستا‬ ‫ئاسته نگين‬ ‫استريان‬ ‫ئاشكه فته‬ ‫ئاشكه فته‬ ‫ﺋشكفتى‬ ٚ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫ئاودار‬ ‫أززيبار‬ ‫ئازه ران‬ ‫ئاژگه‬

name in local sources

‫بابه جيسك‬ ‫به ده نه مه زن‬ ‫شيركان‬/‫به حره‬ ‫به حركه‬ ‫يناوه‬ٚ ‫بايب‬ ‫بايزبه ك‬ ‫به كده ر‬ ‫باكرمان‬ ‫باليسان‬ ‫بالكيان‬ ‫رزى‬ ٚ ‫با مه‬ ‫بامشمش‬ ‫بانه نان‬ ‫بانه مل‬ ‫ينان‬ٚ ‫به ن‬ ‫وكه‬ٚ ‫ببه ن‬ ‫بانوره‬ ‫باقسيى‬ ٚ ‫به ره ك ه‬ ‫به راوه موسا‬ ‫باره وان بچيك‬ ‫بخراوه‬/‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫وان‬‭‬‫باره‬ ‫به رازان‬ ‫به ربيانى گه وره‬ ‫به ربيانى كيچك‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫به ربيانى ك‬ ‫نوى‬ ٚ ‫به ربيانى‬ ‫به رده گه ور‬ ‫به رده ڕه ش‬ ‫به ردة سمت‬ ‫به رده زيو‬ ‫ين‬ٚ ‫به رد‬ ‫ين خواروو‬ٚ ‫به رد‬ ‫باردوخانه‬ ‫وى‬ ٚ ‫باسه‬ ‫باسكه كاريته‬ ‫باسقرى‬ ٚ ‫باسرمه‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫باسرمه ك‬ ‫باستامى گه وره‬ ‫باستۆره‬ ‫باشقل اغا‬ ‫باشقل راوند‬ ‫باشوورى سه روو‬ ‫باشوورى خواروو‬ ‫باوه خه الن‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫باودار‬ ‫باويان‬ ‫به وركان‬ ‫ركى كه له ك‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫باژ‬ ‫باژيره محمود‬ ‫يل‬ٚ ‫بب‬ ‫بجێل‬ ‫به دريك‬/‫بدرى‬ ‫يلينگه‬ٚ ‫ب‬ ‫خمى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫ب‬ ‫بفزى‬ ‫بيباڤا‬ ‫بيێ‬ ‫ندى‬ ٚ ‫بيلمه‬ ‫بيركپره‬ ‫يژ‬ٚ ‫بير‬ ‫بيرخولى‬ ‫بيسمه كران‬ ‫بيوك‬ ‫بيوكه‬ ‫بله سنان‬ ‫بن ماوت‬ ‫بناره ى سيساوه‬ ‫بناو‬ ‫بناوى خواروو‬ ‫براك‬ ‫بڕك‬

dms position

36°18'12"N 44°20'23"E 36°38'14"N 43°41'39"E 36°22'13"N 44°10'28"E 36°21'08"N 43°33'08"E 36°49'05"N 43°52'12"E 36°35'55"N 44°17'28"E 36°45'43"N 43°53'35"E 36°32'36"N 44°26'29"E 36°49'40"N 44°08'26"E 36°24'18"N 44°13'01"E 36°24'21"N 44°13'21"E 36°29'54"N 44°23'05"E 36°37'36"N 43°42'58"E 36°47'22"N 44°02'23"E 36°32'23"N 43°36'19"E 36°32'18"N 43°36'20"E 36°37'26"N 44°16'44"E 36°20'46"N 44°24'29"E 36°21'10"N 44°25'33"E 36°34'54"N 44°14'51"E 36°20'52"N 44°28'33"E 36°52'23"N 44°05'49"E 36°48'52"N 43°35'20"E 36°37'08"N 44°09'24"E 36°26'49"N 44°29'54"E 36°38'38"N 44°15'59"E 36°49'10"N 43°55'47"E 36°17'42"N 44°29'04"E 36°51'47"N 44°03'56"E 36°30'36"N 44°13'13"E 36°25'51"N 44°11'09"E

dms position

36°33'06"N 44°10'05"E 36°17'38"N 43°30'13"E 36°18'46"N 43°32'28"E 36°18'40"N 44°02'00"E 36°45'48"N 43°45'14"E 36°15'28"N 44°28'19"E 36°36'20"N 44°03'07"E 36°49'09"N 43°40'55"E 36°24'16"N 44°32'55"E 36°39'26"N 44°29'55"E 36°37'00"N 43°34'00"E 36°52'03"N 43°48'35"E 36°21'20"N 44°10'52"E 36°40'48"N 43°55'25"E 36°22'17"N 43°46'30"E 36°37'43"N 44°19'20"E 36°44'58"N 43°39'02"E 36°46'20"N 43°38'33"E 36°23'42"N 44°25'17"E 36°39'48"N 43°58'42"E 36°31'06"N 43°47'27"E 36°29'42"N 43°47'04"E 36°32'25"N 44°17'41"E 36°21'53"N 44°06'50"E 36°21'45"N 44°06'06"E 36°36'45"N 44°12'49"E 36°37'31"N 44°12'40"E 36°33'45"N 44°16'47"E 36°30'10"N 43°35'15"E 36°35'50"N 43°51'55"E 36°31'50"N 43°47'00"E 36°38'40"N 44°13'48"E 36°38'55"N 44°13'21"E 36°42'41"N 44°16'02"E 36°36'00"N 43°53'00"E 36°34'26"N 44°06'46"E 36°49'11"N 43°32'12"E 36°29'33"N 44°22'10"E 36°30'00"N 44°21'00"E 36°14'49"N 43°38'53"E 36°20'10"N 44°09'45"E 36°44'40"N 43°54'56"E 36°44'04"N 43°55'52"E 36°30'40"N 44°19'57"E 36°31'13"N 44°18'34"E 36°28'40"N 44°03'30"E 36°17'06"N 44°25'08"E 36°29'01"N 44°24'50"E 36°41'01"N 44°20'33"E 36°16'20"N 43°38'13"E 36°37'44"N 43°55'27"E 36°47'43"N 44°25'34"E 36°43'28"N 44°01'04"E 36°43'54"N 43°42'20"E 36°17'17"N 44°29'04"E 36°39'44"N 44°13'27"E 36°38'24"N 43°59'02" 36°44'31"N 43°37'59"E 36°41'08"N 44°12'19"E 36°51'42"N 43°40'24"E 36°51'56"N 44°01'05"E 36°21'28"N 44°15'59"E 36°43'02"N 43°44'19"E 36°41'49"N 44°08'05"E 36°25'20"N 43°45'39"E 36°30'36"N 44°27'18"E 36°55'00"N 44°32'15"E 36°49'30"N 43°54'04"E 36°30'55"N 44°23'06"E 36°17'18"N 44°17'00"E 36°31'01"N 44°27'14"E 36°39'07"N 43°52'30"E 36°36'06"N 44°10'42"E

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

transliteration

name in local sources

Bşĩrĩān Būsêl Bxrāūa/ Bāraūān Mazn

‫بشيريان‬ ‫بوسێل‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫وان‬‭‬‫باره‬/‫بخراوه‬

C Cadĩdarāb Cāfrakān Cālān Āmdĩn Camasor Cma Smāq Cmasêl Cmsnê Conala Cṟa Cūcar Bçĩk Cūcar Mazn Cūla Mĩrg Cūlêra Cūnā

‫جه ديده راب‬ ‫جافر ه كان‬ ‫جاالن امدين‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫جه مه س‬ ‫جمه سوماق‬ ‫يل‬ٚ ‫جمه س‬ ‫سنى‬ ‫جم‬ ٚ ‫ونه له‬ٚ ‫ج‬ ‫جڕه‬ ‫جوجه ر بچيك‬ ‫جوجه ر مه زن‬ ‫جوله ميرگ‬ ‫يره‬ٚ ‫جول‬ ‫جونا‬

Ç Çam Raban Çamadbs Çamakaĩ Sarû Çamakaĩ Xūārû Çamakūr Çeme Çm Bĩkê Çm Kştāū Çnārok Çnêrān

‫چه م ره به ن‬ ‫چه مه دبس‬ ‫چه مه كه ى سه روو‬ ‫چه مه كه ى خواروو‬ ‫چه مه كور‬ ‫چه مه‬ ‫بيكى‬ ‫چم‬ ٚ ‫چم كشتاو‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫چنار‬ ‫يران‬ٚ ‫چن‬

D Dālarê Dāra Bzmārd Dāraşekrān Dāratû Dārband-ĩ Saĩd-ĩ Sarû Dārband-ĩ Saĩd-ĩ Xūārû Darbandūk Darbêstān Bçĩk Darbêstān Mazn Dārūk Žêr Dārūk Žûrĩ Daştĩl Dāūdāūa Dāzĩn Şĩvān Dāzĩn Žêr Dāzĩn Žûrĩ Dêrê Dêre Bĩrūş Dĩānā Dĩnārān Dĩnārta Dĩrūna Dĩūĩn Dmūāş Dongzāūd Dora Dostek Dṟa Mĩr Dṟaş Drbndok Drĩn Būt Drĩn Şêx Drĩn Xūca Dṟĩn Dūbê Dūgndān Bçĩk Dūgndān Mazn Dūlĩcān Mazn Dūlĩcān Ṣālaḥ Dūpĩrê Dûsara Dūstān Dvrê Dzūkê

F Faqĩāna Fātāūa Flon Frĩz

‫داله رێ‬ ‫داره بزمارد‬ ‫داره شه كران‬ ‫داره توو‬ ‫داربه ندى سه يدى سه روو‬ ‫داربه ندى سه يدى سه روو‬ ‫ده ربه ندوك‬ ‫يستان بچيك‬ٚ ‫ده رب‬ ‫يستان مه زن‬ٚ ‫ده رب‬ ‫داروك ژێر‬ ‫داروك ژوورى‬ ‫ده شتيل‬ ‫داوداوه‬ ‫دازين شيڤان‬ ‫دازين ژێر‬ ‫دازين ژوورى‬ ‫رى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫يره بيروش‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫ديانا‬ ‫ديناران‬ ‫دينارته‬ ‫ديرونه‬ ‫ديوين‬ ‫دمواش‬ ‫ونگزاود‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫وره‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫وسته ك‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫دڕه مير‬ ‫دڕه ش‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫دربند‬ ‫درين بوت‬ ‫يخ‬ٚ ‫درين ش‬ ‫درين خوجه‬ ‫دڕين‬ ‫دوبێ‬ ‫دوگندان بچيك‬ ‫دوگندان مه زن‬ ‫دوليجان مه زن‬ ‫دوليجان صالح‬ ‫دوپرى‬ ٚ ‫دووسه ره‬ ‫دوستان‬ ‫دڨرى‬ ‫دزوكى‬ ٚ

‫فه قيانه‬ ‫فاتاوه‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫فل‬ ‫فريز‬

36°18'34"N 43°40'30"E 36°43'38"N 44°03'16"E 36°29'42"N 43°47'04"E

36°17'06"N 43°46'50"E 36°42'46"N 44°19'53"E 36°45'25"N 43°41'45"E 36°32'45"N 44°14'24"E 36°38'50"N 43°57'56"E 36°41'15"N 43°58'51"E 36°50'20"N 43°41'24"E 36°39'29"N 44°21'29"E 36°32'31"N 43°58'11"E 36°36'13"N 43°41'05"E 36°36'13"N 43°41'05"E 36°35'19"N 44°24'53"E 36°34'50"N 43°57'41"E 36°44'34"N 43°55'59"E

36°52'13"N 43°37'00"E 36°13'40"N 43°37'46"E 36°34'24"N 43°58'24"E 36°35'06"N 43°59'16"E 36°15'02"N 43°31'58"E 36°30'36"N 43°50'19"E 36°43'42"N 44°17'35"E 36°37'26"N 43°44'45"E 36°31'37"N 43°58'12"E 36°22'01"N 44°23'26"E

36°25'27"N 43°48'18"E 36°26'02"N 44°07'03"E 36°24'08"N 43°59'46"E 36°28'30"N 43°45'35"E 36°23'31"N 44°00'12"E 36°24'12"N 44°01'49"E 36°39'18"N 44°23'01"E 36°33'36"N 43°44'30"E 36°34'35"N 43°44'47"E 36°40'35"N 44°08'30"E 36°39'35"N 44°07'26"E 36°42'42"N 44°05'18"E 36°21'50"N 44°10'50"E 36°40'16"N 44°07'32"E 36°39'07"N 44°07'28"E 36°40'57"N 44°08'54"E 36°25'09"N 44°05'55"E 36°30'55"N 44°08'22"E 36°41'30"N 44°31'32"E 36°37'41"N 43°38'30"E 36°47'40"N 43°59'05"E 36°34'53"N 44°08'40"E 36°29'20"N 44°10'04"E 36°23'06"N 44°32'49"E 36°19'27"N 44°12'27"E 36°17'42"N 44°29'04"E 36°34'54"N 43°40'12"E 36°32'29"N 44°05'04"E 36°22'50"N 44°04'27"E 36°34'59"N 44°18'41"E 36°24'16"N 43°33'48"E 36°40'40"N 43°51'10"E 36°40'41"N 43°51'31"E 36°41'18"N 43°31'36"E 36°35'55"N 43°59'48"E 36°28'42"N 43°42'06"E 36°28'54"N 43°41'22"E 36°34'49"N 43°33'50"E 36°36'18"N 43°34'57"E 36°52'06"N 43°42'34"E 36°26'01"N 43°32'14"E 36°39'26"N 43°57'05"E 36°50'02"N 43°53'04"E 36°42'44"N 43°58'33"E

dms position

36°34'43"N 44°08'43"E 36°29'15"N 44°23'06"E 36°36'33"N 44°16'57"E 36°19'01"N 44°30'03"E

G Gāĩnx Galĩāūa Galūk Garaūānĩ Sarû Garaūānĩ Xūārû Garota Garû Dalālān Garūānĩ Xūārû Garūānĩ Žûrĩ Gaūĩlān Gaūĩlān Āzād Gaūĩlān Būtān Gāūk Māmsāk Žêr Gāūk Māmsāk Žûrĩ Gazna

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

‫گاينج‬ ‫گه لياوه‬ ‫گه لوك‬ ‫گه ره وانى سه روو‬ ‫گه ره وانى خواروو‬ ‫وته‬ٚ ‫گه ر‬ ‫گه روو ده الالن‬ ‫گه روانى خواروو‬ ‫گه روانى ژوورى‬ ‫گه ويالن‬ ‫گه ويالن أراد‬ ‫گه ويالن بوتان‬ ‫گاوك مام ساك ژێر‬ ‫گاوك مام ساك ژوورى‬ ‫گه زنه‬

dms position

36°19'26"N 43°48'38"E 36°22'26"N 44°10'20"E 36°24'36"N 43°36'48"E 36°24'28"N 44°24'38"E 36°25'10"N 44°24'16"E 36°18'39"N 44°27'00"E 36°30'51"N 43°57'14"E 36°33'40"N 44°33'31"E 36°31'23"N 44°35'00"E 36°36'15"N 43°59'57"E 36°20'18"N 43°36'54"E 36°21'42"N 43°39'10"E 36°40'04"N 44°11'21"E 36°40'20"N 44°11'45"E 36°16'48"N 43°56'06"E

Latin alphabetical order

804

Names of villages & towns G cont.

K cont.

transliteration

name in local sources

transliteration

name in local sources

Gemê Gĩre Glgūrān Gobāḻ Gomaḻgaha Çṟa Gomaspān Gorā Goraşêr Sarû Goraşêr Xūārû Goratû Gordz Goska Grbdaū Kavin Grbdaū Nūe Grbĩş Grd Āraq Grd Cûtĩār Grd Māmāk Grd Sūbāşĩ Grdacāḻ Grdapān Grdasĩn Grdaşĩr Grd-ĩ Naū Grêkā Grĩ Grkacū Grkalā Gṟāū Gṟāū Gsê Gūcār Gūhāna Gūḻak Gūme Zard Gūme Zard Nūê Gūmkê Gūndk Gūrānk Gūzangl

H Habābān Hanāra Hancĩrūk Kavĩn/Kalkānĩ Hancĩrūk Nūê Harbû Harĩr Harşam Harūê Haṟaş Haşka Bst Haştkā Haūlĩr Hêzānk Žêr Hêzānk Žûrĩ Hĩrān Hĩzān Hrn

Ḥ

‫مى‬ ٚ ‫گه‬ ‫گيره‬ ‫گلگوران‬ ‫گۆباڵ‬ ‫لگه ها چڕه‬ٚ ‫ومه‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫ومه سپان‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫ورا‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫ير سه روو‬ٚ ‫وره ش‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫ير خواروو‬ٚ ‫وره ش‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫وره توو‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫گۆردز‬ ‫وسكه‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫گربده و كه ڤن‬ ‫گربده و نوى‬ ‫گربيش‬ ‫گرد ﺌاره ق‬ ‫گرد جووتيار‬ ‫گرد ماماك‬ ‫گرد سوباشى‬ ‫گرده جاڵ‬ ‫گرده پان‬ ‫گرده سني‬ ‫گرده شير‬ ‫گردى ناو‬ ‫يكا‬ٚ ‫گر‬ ‫گرى‬ ‫گركه جو‬ ‫گركه ال‬ ‫گڕاو‬ ‫گڕاو‬ ‫گسى‬ ٚ ‫گوجار‬ ‫گوهانه‬ ‫گوڵه ك‬ ‫گومه زه رد‬ ‫گومه زه رد نوݶێ‬ ‫گومكى‬ ٚ ‫گوندك‬ ‫گورانك‬ ‫گوزه نگل‬

‫هه بابان‬ ‫هه ناره‬ ‫كه لكانى‬/‫هه نجيروك كه ڤن‬ ‫نوى‬ ٚ ‫هه نجيروك‬ ‫هه ربوو‬ ‫هه رير‬ ‫هه رشه م‬ ‫روى‬ ٚ ‫هه‬ ‫هه ڕش‬ ‫هشكه بست‬ ‫هه شتكا‬ ‫هه ولير‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫يزارنك ژ‬ٚ ‫ه‬ ‫يزانك ژوورى‬ٚ ‫ه‬ ‫هيران‬ ‫هيزان‬ ‫هرن‬

dms position

36°43'29"N 43°32'48"E 36°46'59"N 43°58'29"E 36°42'16"N 43°37'20"E 36°30'25"N 43°51'55"E 36°38'19"N 43°31'32"E 36°16'27"N 44°17'59"E 36°46'50"N 44°26'30"E 36°21'32"N 44°17'33"E 36°22'50"N 44°16'09"E 36°51'30"N 44°16'34"E 36°40'40"N 44°19'33"E 36°36'02"N 44°00'28"E 36°31'35"N 43°42'20"E 36°31'32"N 43°42'02"E 36°48'32"N 43°57'37"E 36°20'46"N 43°57'54"E 36°16'15"N 43°59'34"E 36°26'07"N 43°48'42"E 36°35'44"N 43°31'22"E 36°24'36"N 44°16'03"E 36°24'58"N 43°38'35"E 36°39'25"N 43°48'23"E 36°17'42"N 43°50'54"E 36°30'54"N 44°06'00"E 36°34'20"N 43°32'45"E 36°52'23"N 43°35'35"E 36°35'40"N 43°32'50"E 36°54'02"N 44°27'34"E 36°32'06"N 44°10'39"E 36°19'28"N 44°13'27"E 36°52'00"N 43°47'14"E 36°40'53"N 44°04'25"E 36°50'14"N 43°46'51"E 36°36'09"N 44°18'51"E 36°26'06"N 43°40'53"E 36°25'17"N 43°41'01"E 36°36'32"N 43°57'40"E 36°47'53"N 43°47'38"E 36°44'20"N 43°43'46"E 36°44'39"N 43°32'07"E

dms position

36°32'07"N 44°01'07"E 36°34'27"N 44°19'58"E 36°18'35"N 43°40'12"E 36°19'45"N 43°43'09"E 36°45'57"N 44°15'10"E 36°33'03"N 44°21'28"E 36°24'11"N 44°07'12"E 36°44'22"N 44°18'57"E 36°35'27"N 44°10'53"E 36°37'27"N 43°49'25"E 36°47'12"N 43°55'57"E 36°11'21"N 44°00'33"E 36°51'36"N 43°41'11"E 36°52'23"N 43°41'05"E 36°16'40"N 44°29'40"E 36°37'10"N 44°02'24"E 36°52'12"N 43°59'17"E

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

Ḥācĩ Āḥmad Ḥācĩ Çūmār Ḥācĩ Gālo Ḥasanāūa Ḥasanĩa Ḥassan Șām Ḥasṣār Ḥūcarān

‫حاجى أحمد‬ ‫حاجى چومار‬ ‫و‬ٚ ‫حاجى گال‬ ‫حه سه ناوه‬ ‫حه سه نيه‬ ‫حسن شام‬ ‫حصار‬ ‫حوجران‬

36°17'59"N 44°19'58"E 36°28'04"N 44°08'43"E 36°21'51"N 44°05'50"E 36°28'29"N 44°25'10"E 36°38'27"N 43°34'46"E 36°19'09"N 43°31'47"E 36°23'30"N 43°30'35"E 36°24'55"N 44°15'56"E

Ĩ Êkmala/Not marked on map Ĩakmāla Ĩkmāla Ĩsmāūa Ĩsmāūa

‫يكمه ال‬ٚ ‫يه كماله‬ ‫يكماله‬ ‫أيسماوه‬ ‫ﺌيسماوه‬

36°35'07"N 44°16'40"E 36°38'31"N 43°42'35"E 36°43'33"N 43°54'51"E 36°47'33"N 43°39'34"E 36°33'35"N 43°33'54"E

K Kalakān Kalakçĩ Kalātĩ Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn Kaḻakĩn Kaḻakĩn Klū Kaḻakĩn Xaĩlānĩ Kaḻakĩn Xaĩlānĩ Kānĩ Aspān Bçĩk Kānĩ Aspān Mazn Kānĩ Çrkn Kanĩ Ḡazāl Kānĩ Kolk Kānĩ Nĩsānok Kānĩ Qaḻā Kānĩ Ṟaş Kānĩ Ṟolkān Kānĩ Taūk Kānĩ Ūatmān Kānĩlān Kaprān Karbk Kāūānān Zrārĩ

‫كه له كان‬ ‫كه له كچى‬ ‫كه التى‬ ‫هه نجيروك كه ڤن‬/‫كه لكانى‬ ‫له كين‬ٚ ‫كه‬ ‫له كين كلو‬ٚ ‫كه‬ ‫له كين خه يالنى‬ٚ ‫كه‬ ‫له كين خه يالنى‬ٚ ‫كه‬ ‫كانى ئه سپان بچيك‬ ‫كانى ئه سپان مه زن‬ ‫كانى چركن‬ ‫كانى غه زال‬ ‫ولك‬ٚ ‫كانى ك‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫كانى نيسان‬ ‫ال‬ٚ ‫كانى قه‬ ‫كانى ڕ ه ش‬ ‫ولكان‬ٚ ‫كانى ڕ‬ ‫كانى تاوك‬ ‫كاني وه تمان‬ ‫كانيالن‬ ‫كه پران‬ ‫كاربك‬ ‫كاوانان زرارى‬

36°17'49"N 44°03'07"E 36°34'22"N 43°36'14"E 36°43'32"N 44°04'52"E 36°18'35"N 43°40'12"E 36°37'13"N 44°20'17"E 36°34'10"N 44°06'43"E 36°31'55"N 44°13'53"E 36°31'01"N 44°12'50"E 36°35'31"N 43°36'54"E 36°34'22"N 43°36'14"E 36°35'58"N 44°13'48"E 36°35'07"N 44°12'28"E 36°38'44"N 44°20'38"E 36°23'49"N 44°08'24"E 36°45'21"N 43°30'17"E 36°33'43"N 44°25'19"E 36°22'12"N 44°10'12"E 36°38'04"N 44°14'49"E 36°36'47"N 44°22'31"E 36°29'30"N 43°31'34"E 36°23'44"N 44°01'15"E 36°29'57"N 43°45'33"E 36°27'58"N 44°04'58"E

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

Kāūānĩān Kaūartĩān Kāūla Āspĩndāra/Resort Kaūnabāk Kaūrgêsk Kaūrgosk Kavrasr Kavrê Êk Kbor Kêlāna Kêle Bsmĩrān Kêle Şêx Bzn Kêle Spĩ Kêşka Kĩlabĩ Kĩlê Sĩnān Knak Kndagūl Koĩkǡn Kopê Koṟê Koxān Kozādārê Krê Krmkā Mmĩān Žûrĩ Krmkā Sūfĩ Žêr Kşāna Kşkān Žêr Kşkān Žûrĩ Kşkāūa Kşūk Kūdarbān Kūlanĩ Kūlkā Bçĩk Kūlkā Draş Kūlkā Mazn Kūmalgahā Başĩrĩān Kūmānā Kūna Flaūsa Kūna Vĩṟ Kūne Şĩxūr Kūnsĩxūr Kūrāū Kūrkān Bst Kūrkān Kêrĩ Kūskĩ Kvrsor

L Lālaĩê Lāsa Lêramĩr Lĩlūk Lkān

‫كاوانيان‬ ‫كه وه رتيان‬ ‫كاوله ئاسپينداره‬ ‫كه ونه باك‬ ‫يسك‬ٚ ‫كه ورگ‬ ‫كه ورگۆسك‬ ‫كه ڨره سر‬ ‫يك‬ٚ ‫كفرى ﺌ‬ ٚ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫كب‬ ‫يالنه‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫كێله بسميران‬ ‫يخ بزن‬ٚ ‫كێله ش‬ ‫كێله سپى‬ ‫يشكه‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫كيله بى‬ ‫كيلى سينان‬ ٚ ‫كنه ك‬ ‫كند ه گول‬ ‫ويكان‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫پى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫ڕى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫وخان‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫زادارى‬ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ٚ ‫كرى‬ ٚ ‫كرمكا مميان ژوورى‬ ‫كرمكاسوفى ژێر‬ ‫كشانه‬ ‫كشكان ژێر‬ ‫كشكان ژوورى‬ ‫كشكاوه‬ ‫كشوك‬ ‫كوده ربان‬ ‫كوله نى‬ ‫كولكا بچيك‬ ‫كولكا دره ش‬ ‫كولكا مه زن‬ ‫كومه لگه ها بشيريان‬ ‫كومانا‬ ‫كونه فلوسه‬ ‫كونه ڤيڕ‬ ‫كونه شيخوم‬ ‫كون سيخور‬ ‫كوراو‬ ‫كوركان بست‬ ‫يرى‬ٚ ‫كوركان ك‬ ‫كوسكى‬ ‫كڤر سۆر‬

‫يى‬ ٚ ‫الله‬ ‫السه‬ ‫يره مير‬ٚ ‫ل‬ ‫ليلوك‬ ‫لكان‬

36°24'57"N 44°17'03"E 36°22'12"N 44°26'24"E 36°20'13"N 44°27'32"E 36°29'25"N 43°38'25"E 36°27'00"N 44°20'13"E 36°20'42"N 43°47'37"E 36°46'39"N 43°33'12"E 36°43'05"N 43°36'43"E 36°33'36"N 44°13'27"E 36°39'27"N 43°59'53"E 36°31'25"N 43°53'57"E 36°31'31"N 43°52'04"E 36°37'51"N 43°44'17"E 36°15'32"N 44°21'41"E 36°40'53"N 43°42'19"E 36°36'53"N 44°03'09"E 36°40'36"N 44°22'18"E 36°36'46"N 44°07'04"E 36°29'13"N 44°22'47"E 36°46'02"N 43°34'05"E 36°24'04"N 44°14'23"E 36°22'15"N 44°33'09"E 36°46'02"N 43°46'01"E 36°34'42"N 43°56'31"E 36°39'50"N 44°02'46"E 36°39'50"N 44°02'46"E 36°39'28"N 43°59'53"E 36°39'25"N 43°54'45"E 36°39'59"N 43°54'24"E 36°51'49"N 43°42'42"E 36°43'12"N 43°40'21"E 36°31'47"N 44°02'06"E 36°40'15"N 43°59'48"E 36°35'29"N 43°47'58"E 36°35'38"N 43°48'15"E 36°35'55"N 43°49'45"E 36°17'46"N 43°39'02"E 36°51'47"N 43°49'15"E 36°18'00"N 44°32'41"E 36°29'19"N 44°17'32"E 36°42'03"N 44°21'05"E 36°46'10"N 43°41'03"E 36°22'11"N 43°41'47"E 36°37'46"N 43°55'33"E 36°38'29"N 43°54'23"E 36°46'54"N 43°57'53"E 36°26'45"N 43°49'18"E

36°43'28"N 43°51'48"E 36°23'52"N 44°23'13"E 36°38'31"N 44°22'30"E 36°48'28"N 44°22'26"E 36°43'57"N 43°39'26"E

M Makrdān Māla Mūs Malā Omar Mala Ūmar Malakān Malk-ê Ḥācĩ Malk-ê Ḥassan Āḡā Malkĩşān Mālocĩn Mām Dāūdān Mām Pĩsārk Mām Xalān Mām Xlĩfa Māma Calka Māmdĩ Māmdūk Māmūdĩān Mamūzĩn Māndāĩn Žêr Māndāĩn Žûrĩ Mandĩr Mangūbe Marzān Māūalo Māūān Maūaran Kon Maūrǡn Maznê Mcm‘a Grbĩş Mêrgamūşk Mêrgasūr Mêrgĩn Mêrgĩn Mêrkabĩ Mĩmbrê Mĩr Ṟostame Mĩrakê Mĩrāūa Mĩraxūr Mĩrbālĩān Mĩrkāūa Mĩrsĩdaû Mrêbā Mūrĩlān Mūsa Lakā Mūs Kāūa Mūtrāūa Mzĩngān

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

‫مه كردان‬ ‫ماله موس‬ ‫مه ال ﺋۆمه ر‬ ‫مه ال ﺋۆمه ر‬ ‫مه له كان‬ ‫ملكێ حاجي‬ ‫ملكێ حسن اغا‬ ‫مه لكيشان‬ ‫وجين‬ٚ ‫مال‬ ‫مام داودان‬ ‫مام پيسارك‬ ‫مامخه الن‬ ‫مام خليفه‬ ‫مامه جه لكه‬ ‫مامدى‬ ‫ما مندوك‬ ‫ماموديان‬ ‫مه موزين‬ ‫مانداين ژێر‬ ‫مانداين ژوورى‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫مه ند‬ ‫مه نگوبه‬ ‫مه رزان‬ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ماوه ل‬ ‫ماوان‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫مه وران ك‬ ‫مه وه ران‬ ‫زنى‬ ٚ ‫مه‬ ‫مجمع گربيش‬ ‫يرگه موشك‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫يرگه سور‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫يرگين‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫يرگين‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫يركه بي‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫ميمبرى‬ ٚ ‫وسته مه‬ٚ ‫مير ڕ‬ ‫كى‬ ٚ ‫ميره‬ ‫ميراوه‬ ‫ميراخور‬ ‫ميرباليان‬ ‫ميركاوه‬ ‫ميرسيداوو‬ ‫يبا‬ٚ ‫مر‬ ‫موريالن‬ ‫مسه له كا‬ ‫موس كاوه‬ ‫موتراوه‬ ‫مزينگان‬

36°36'21"N 44°05'47"E 36°43'19"N 44°15'06"E 36°12'45"N 43°37'07"E 36°18'00"N 44°08'06"E 36°27'42"N 44°35'25"E 36°37'25"N 43°46'40"E 36°38'41"N 43°48'07"E 36°48'16"N 43°30'39"E 36°43'20"N 44°17'40"E 36°44'31"N 43°40'42"E 36°36'58"N 44°13'27"E 36°26'47"N 43°57'46"E 36°38'23"N 43°46'00"E 36°26'52"N 44°22'53"E 36°32'52"N 44°17'06"E 36°38'35"N 44°03'43"E 36°25'19"N 43°52'32"E 36°32'44"N 43°37'15"E 36°37'13"N 44°00'48"E 36°37'32"N 44°00'35"E 36°18'50"N 44°31'49"E 36°17'54"N 43°33'24"E 36°31'17"N 44°15'37"E 36°21'40"N 44°13'40"E 36°25'10"N 43°56'50"E 36°26'13"N 44°18'39"E 36°27'21"N 44°16'48"E 36°44'44"N 44°27'32"E 36°48'13"N 43°58'11"E 36°41'18"N 44°01'12"E 36°50'17"N 44°18'11"E 36°45'55"N 44°07'58"E 36°42'56"N 43°56'57"E 36°49'03"N 43°34'06"E 36°50'14"N 43°45'24"E 36°27'32"N 44°22'48"E 36°44'21"N 44°12'51"E 36°26'06"N 44°21'32"E 36°24'32"N 44°02'56"E 36°38'51"N 44°05'37"E 36°37'42"N 43°52'38"E 36°49'29"N 43°32'06"E 36°45'45"N 43°31'10"E 36°27'23"N 43°45'11"E 36°52'45"N 43°32'41"E 36°44'44"N 44°32'59"E 36°30'27"N 44°22'15"E 36°48'36"N 43°56'47"E

Latin alphabetical order

805

Names of villages & towns N

S cont. transliteration

name in local sources

transliteration

name in local sources

transliteration

name in local sources

Naqb Nāūkandānĩ Sarû Nǡūkandǡnĩ Xūǡrû Naūrĩn Nāūşĩūānĩ Sarû Nāūşĩūānĩ Xūarû Nazrāūa Nêkdār Nêrgzĩn Nêrūa Nahāūa Nĩāok Nûa Nzārĩ

P Pāk Palāsān Pānkān Parpĩtān Pĩr Būb Pĩr Çāūş Pĩr Ḥazān Pĩrkĩn Pĩrokān Pĩrokān Pĩrūe Ramān Pĩrzĩn Pḻĩnga Pūngĩna

Q Qadĩana Qādrāūa Qādsĩe Bçĩk Qādsĩe Mazn Qafar Qalā Coḡān Qala Mūrtak Qalāta Qalata Qalatūk Qal‘aa Dêr Qaḻāta Sūr Qaḻascĩ Sarû Qaḻāscĩ Xūārû Qaḻātacin Başĩr Qaḻātacin Zrārĩ Qamarĩān Qandĩl Qapagĩān Qaranāz Qasmĩa Qasrok Qasrok Qasrok Qasroke Qĩṟža Qūba Qūpk Qūṟabak

R transliteration

Rabna Rās al-ʻAĩn Raşagor Raşūān Ūsū Rêzn Rovĩā Rūlk Rūlk Žêr Rūlk Žûrĩ Ṟaşān Ṟaūandūz Ṟazga Dĩūĩn Ṟazga Xoşnāū Ṟkāūa Ṟmāūêž Ṟozgarê

S transliteration

Sadān Salāḥadĩn Sarbṟ Sardarband/Resort Sardrĩān Sarkāf Sarkandāl Sarkandklū Sarkaūr Sarmĩdān Sarsūl Sarsūl Sārtka Sārtka Sarūkanĩ Sarūkānĩ Sarūkānĩ Sāūā Sāūagūḻ Saūak Sê Grdk

‫نه قب‬ ‫ناوكه ندانى سه روو‬ ‫ناوكه ندانى خواروو‬ ‫نه ورين‬ ‫ناوشيوانى سه روو‬ ‫ناوشيوانى خواروو‬ ‫نه زراوه‬ ‫يكدار‬ٚ ‫ن‬ ‫يرگزين‬ٚ ‫ن‬ ‫يروه‬ٚ ‫ن‬ ‫نهاوه‬ ‫نياۆك‬ ‫نووه‬ ‫نزارى‬

‫پاك‬ ‫په ال سان‬ ‫پانكان‬ ‫په رپيتان‬ ‫پيربوب‬ ‫پيرچاوش‬ ‫پيرحزان‬ ‫پىركين‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫پير‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫پير‬ ‫پيروه رمان‬ ‫پيزرين‬ ‫پڵينگه‬ ‫پونگينه‬

‫قاديانه‬ ‫قادراوه‬ ‫قادسيه بچيك‬ ‫قادسيه مه زن‬ ‫قه فه ر‬ ‫وغان‬ٚ ‫قه ال ج‬ ‫قه ال مورتك‬ ‫قه الته‬ ‫قله ته‬ ‫قلتوك‬ ‫قلعه دێر‬ ‫لته سور‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫لسجى سه روو‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫لسجى خواروو‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫ل ته جن بشير‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫ل ته جن زرارى‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫قه مه ريان‬ ‫قه نديل‬ ‫قه په گيان‬ ‫قه ره ناز‬ ‫قاسميه‬ ‫قسرۆك‬ ‫قسر ۆك‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫قه سر‬ ‫وكه‬ٚ ‫قه سر‬ ‫قيڕژه‬ ‫قوبه‬ ‫قوپك‬ ‫قوڕه به ك‬

name in local sources

‫ره بنه‬ ‫راس الءين‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫ره شه گ‬ ‫ره شوان ﺌوسو‬ ‫يزن‬ٚ ‫ر‬ ‫رۆڤيا‬ ‫رولك‬ ‫رولك ژێر‬ ‫رولك ژوورى‬ ‫ڕه شان‬ ‫ڕه واندوز‬ ‫ڕه زگه ديوين‬ ‫وشناو‬ٚ ‫ڕه زگه خ‬ ‫ڕكاوه‬ ‫يژ‬ٚ ‫ڕماو‬ ‫ڕزگارى‬ ٚ

name in local sources

‫سه دان‬ ‫سه الحه دين‬ ‫سه ربڕ‬ ‫سه ر ده به ند‬ ‫سه ردريان‬ ‫سه ركاف‬ ‫سه ركه ندال‬ ‫سه ركه ندكلو‬ ‫سه ركه ور‬ ‫سه رميدان‬ ‫سه رسول‬ ‫سه رسول‬ ‫سارتكه‬ ‫سارتكه‬ ‫سه روكانى‬ ‫سه روكانى‬ ‫سه روكانى‬ ‫ساوا‬ ‫ساوه گوڵ‬ ‫سه وه ك‬ ‫يگردك‬ٚ ‫س‬

dms position

36°46'06"N 44°05'00"E 36°27'00"N 44°14'46"E 36°26'56"N 44°14'27"E 36°42'19"N 44°35'34"E 36°36'51"N 44°13'58"E 36°36'38"N 44°14'04"E 36°33'33"N 43°37'10"E 36°36'32"N 44°03'07"E 36°40'34"N 43°52'42"E 36°41'08"N 44°10'24"E 36°42'06"N 43°58'34"E 36°44'19"N 43°41'56"E 36°33'00"N 43°59'09"E 36°52'03"N 44°33'44"E

dms position

36°31'30"N 43°38'40"E 36°32'52"N 43°46'08"E 36°30'00"N 44°07'48"E 36°22'06"N 44°02'16"E 36°36'57"N 43°36'56"E 36°36'26"N 43°38'38"E 36°36'36"N 44°11'50"E 36°36'49"N 44°20'34"E 36°16'15"N 44°26'22"E 36°36'38"N 44°22'17"E 36°32'38"N 44°07'15"E 36°16'01"N 44°04'12"E 36°28'12"N 44°15'32"E 36°19'37"N 44°25'49"E

dms position

36°27'54"N 44°22'12"E 36°20'18"N 44°01'24"E 36°27'14"N 43°34'10"E 36°26'38"N 43°32'19"E 36°23'37"N 43°58'03"E 36°16'57"N 43°53'37"E 36°21'17"N 44°06'06"E 36°42'24"N 44°16'50"E 36°31'40"N 43°55'25"E 36°25'30"N 43°30'00"E 36°33'58"N 43°52'34"E 36°24'41"N 44°20'56"E 36°21'19"N 44°22'33"E 36°20'02"N 44°17'20"E 36°30'52"N 44°06'00"E 36°31'58"N 44°05'45"E 36°43'04"N 44°20'31"E 36°37'40"N 44°11'04"E 36°25'44"N 44°08'39"E 36°33'42"N 43°38'39"E 36°31'46"N 44°18'03"E 36°41'44"N 43°36'02"E 36°37'55"N 44°10'38"E 36°45'10"N 44°18'07"E 36°28'26"N 44°21'43"E 36°20'06"N 44°19'35"E 36°33'53"N 44°12'07"E 36°37'13"N 43°49'42"E 36°36'13"N 44°08'23"E

dms position

36°33'52"N 43°50'39"E 36°45'38"N 43°51'08"E 36°42'57"N 44°21'22"E 36°25'55"N 43°54'30"E 36°51'15"N 44°07'44"E 36°37'35"N 43°42'10"E 36°42'05"N 44°05'52"E 36°42'25"N 44°05'55"E 36°42'48"N 44°06'22"E 36°31'30"N 44°13'01"E 36°36'39"N 44°31'26"E 36°29'42"N 44°12'14"E 36°30'00"N 44°19'48"E 36°35'01"N 44°16'46"E 36°33'14"N 44°25'47"E 36°16'40"N 43°44'20"E

dms position

36°20'00"N 43°52'25"E 36°23'00"N 44°12'00"E 36°37'08"N 44°10'39"E 36°19'53"N 44°27'04"E 36°37'32"N 43°51'14"E 36°49'34"N 43°33'06"E 36°44'55"N 44°11'36"E 36°33'58"N 44°03'17"E 36°38'26"N 44°11'46"E 36°24'36"N 44°18'43"E 36°27'14"N 44°05'06"E 36°42'24"N 44°04'35"E 36°18'23"N 44°18'42"E 36°27'38"N 44°29'50"E 36°34'20"N 44°02'28"E 36°43'38"N 44°03'53"E 36°25'05"N 44°06'46"E 36°42'25"N 44°17'55"E 36°21'30"N 44°08'46"E 36°14'52"N 44°05'03"E 36°37'48"N 43°40'11"E

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

Sênāūd Serkaūr Žūrĩ Sêūaka Sĩgrdkān Sĩlān Māmk Sĩlān Ṣālaḥ Sĩnāūa Sĩsāūa Sĩtkān Sĩtkān Kabĩr Sknĩ Smākūk Smĩlān Soka Soran Spĩgra Spĩlāk Spĩlka Spĩmāl Srānĩ Srêsma Srknd Xaĩlānĩ Srkvrūk Sūfĩe Sūlāūkĩ Sārû Sūlāūkĩ Xūārû Sūlê Sūrĩān Sūrkan Sūrsūra Sūsn Sūsnā Sūsnāūa

‫يناود‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫سه ركه ور ژوڕى‬ ‫يوه كه‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫سيگردكان‬ ‫سيالن مامك‬ ‫سيالن صالح‬ ‫سيناوه‬ ‫سيساوه‬ ‫سيتكان‬ ‫سيتكان كبير‬ ‫سكني‬ ‫سماكوك‬ ‫سميالن‬ ‫وكه‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫سيبگره‬ ‫سپيالك‬ ‫سپيلكه‬ ‫سپيمال‬ ‫سرانى‬ ‫يسمه‬ٚ ‫سر‬ ‫سركند خه يالنى‬ ‫سركڤروك‬ ‫سوفيه‬ ‫سوالوكى ساروو‬ ‫سوالوكى خواروو‬ ‫سولى‬ ٚ ‫سوريان‬ ‫سوركان‬ ‫سورسره‬ ‫سوسن‬ ‫سوسنا‬ ‫سوسناوه‬

Ş Şāb Ūmar Şakrok Şamsaxar Şānaşūr Şānaşūr Žêr Şaqlaūa Şaranê Şaṟkān Şǡūêsĩǡn Şêraūa Şermn Şêrokĩān Şêūagūskĩ Şêx ’Alĩ Şêx Mamūdĩān Şêx Mamūdĩān Şêx Sĩdā Şêx Şarfūnā Şêxālk Şêxamĩr Şêxān Şêxān Harkĩ Şêxānok Şêxaşal Şĩdūkān Şĩf Rzān Şĩnāūa Șĩrkan/Baḥre Şĩūa Dṟĩ Şĩūa Pamoĩān Şĩūamāsĩ Şĩūara Şĩūaṟaş Şĩvadzê Şĩxānok Mlā Hāçĩ Şĩxānok Nūe Şūş

‫شاب اومر‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫شه كر‬ ‫شه مسه خر‬ ‫شانه شور‬ ‫شانه شور ژێر‬ ‫شه قالوه‬ ‫شارانى‬ ٚ ‫شه ڕ كان‬ ‫يسيان‬ٚ ‫شاو‬ ‫يراوه‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫شه رمن‬ ‫ويان‬ٚ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يوه گوسكى‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫سێخ علي‬ ‫يخ مه موديان‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخ مه موديان‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخ سيدا‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخ شرفونا‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخالك‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخه مير‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخان‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخان هه ركى‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫شێخانوك‬ ‫يخه شه ل‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫شيدوكان‬ ‫شيف رزان‬ ‫شيناوه‬ ‫ شيركان‬/‫به حره‬ ‫شيوه دڕى‬ ‫ويان‬ٚ ‫شيوه په م‬ ‫شيوه ماسى‬ ‫شيوه ره‬ ‫شيوه ڕه ش‬ ‫دزى‬ ٚ ‫شيڤه‬ ‫يخانۆك مال حاجى‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخانۆك نوى‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫شوش‬

Ṣ Ṣālaĩ Ṣūfĩsām Ṣūṣê

‫صاله ﺋﻰ‬ ‫صوفىسام‬ ‫صوصى‬ ٚ

T Tālacār Tālĩnān Tall Āsūad Bçĩk Tall Āsūad Mazn Taūska Tlbūk Tlbzêne Tḻpa Zard Tobzāūa Trba Spĩ Trgāḻa Tūbzāūe Bçĩk Tūbzāūe Mazn Tūlaban Tūtma Tūtmara Tūžgê

‫تاله جار‬ ‫تالينان‬ ‫تل أسود بچيك‬ ‫تل أسود مه زن‬ ‫ته وسكه‬ ‫تلبوك‬ ‫ينه‬ٚ ‫تلبز‬ ‫لپه ز درد‬ٚ ‫ت‬ ‫وبزاوه‬ٚ ‫ت‬ ‫تربه سپى‬ ‫له‬ٚ ‫ترگا‬ ‫توبزاوه بچيك‬ ‫توبزاوه مه زن‬ ‫توله به ن‬ ‫توتمه‬ ‫توتمه ره‬ ‫توژگى‬ ٚ

X Xabāt Xalĩfān Xālūān Xamĩs Kçk

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

‫خه بات‬ ‫خه ليفان‬ ‫خالوان‬ ‫خه ميس كچك‬

36°37'05"N 44°19'21"E 36°25'04"N 43°56'01"E 36°20'22"N 44°10'39"E 36°22'25"N 44°05'15"E 36°48'00"N 43°42'11"E 36°46'47"N 43°42'19"E 36°21'53"N 44°08'28"E 36°29'24"N 44°23'38"E 36°40'44"N 43°56'38"E 36°41'10"N 43°56'09"E 36°36'50"N 43°30'30"E 36°44'40"N 43°51'30"E 36°42'05"N 43°54'15"E 36°34'21"N 44°01'29"E 36°39'11"N 44°32'27"E 36°22'48"N 44°22'40"E 36°38'53"N 44°19'53"E 36°26'00"N 44°30'43"E 36°35'01"N 43°56'42"E 36°50'31"N 44°06'49"E 36°38'38"N 44°24'36"E 36°29'31"N 44°14'16"E 36°33'30"N 43°56'48"E 36°11'51"N 43°35'30"E 36°15'39"N 44°26'38"E 36°17'29"N 44°24'32"E 36°27'56"N 44°08'30"E 36°42'13"N 44°09'47"E 36°33'33"N 43°57'24"E 36°30'33"N 44°21'08"E 36°17'55"N 44°24'40"E 36°45'21"N 43°49'08"E 36°42'25"N 44°08'10"E

36°40'51"N 43°58'34"E 36°27' 48"N 44°23'37"E 36°21'29"N 43°41'36"E 36°42'37"N 44°03'00"E 36°43'01"N 44°02'19"E 36°24'00"N 44°20'30"E 36°42'59"N 44°03'56"E 36°34'32"N 44°25'23"E 36°28'40"N 44°22'55"E 36°28'51"N 44°18'00"E 36°48'01"N 43°43'31"E 36°46'17"N 44°28'18"E 36°46'51"N 44°04'15"E 36°32'45"N 43°54'50"E 36°27'07"N 44°10'04"E 36°27'39"N 44°24'41"E 36°49'35"N 44°19'16"E 36°39'08"N 44°10'37"E 36°26'35"N 43°36'04"E 36°11'34"N 43°33'33"E 36°24'25"N 44°08'05"E 36°24'10"N 44°07'58"E 36°36'36"N 43°45'40"E 36°17'49"N 44°00'34"E 36°20'20"N 44°10'25"E 36°41'24"N 43°54'46"E 36°28'48"N 44°23'33"E 36°18'56"N 43°32'32"E 36°33'42"N 44°04'04"E 36°21'07"N 44°10'27"E 36°28'33"N 44°12'25"E 36°30'06"N 43°34'02"E 36°22'00"N 43°47'40"E 36°45'35"N 44°18'37"E 36°39'50"N 43°41'04"E 36°39'38"N 43°44'30"E 36°48'09"N 43°45'34"E

36°41'37"N 43°41'00"E 36°28'19"N 44°10'11"E 36°44'10"N 44°14'59"E

36°32'45"N 44°06'54"E 36°28'50"N 44°33'05"E 36°16'58"N 43°32'27"E 36°16'20"N 43°31'50"E 36°22'58"N 44°17'38"E 36°42'45"N 43°42'40"E 36°44'46"N 43°35'46"E 36°29'34"N 44°06'14"E 36°21'47"N 44°02'58"E 36°24'19"N 43°31'38"E 36°24'10"N 44°22'37"E 36°32'29"N 43°45'24"E 36°33'42"N 43°46'24"E 36°12'29"N 43°32'14"E 36°25'01"N 44°31'19"E 36°29'16"N 44°28'54"E 36°45'56"N 44°06'54"E

36°16'38"N 43°40'30"E 36°36'40"N 44°24'03"E 36°25'59"N 43°53'03"E 36°37'15"N 43°37'10"E

Latin alphabetical order

806

Names of villages & towns X cont. transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

Xānagê Xandak Xānzādĩ Sorān Xārūk Xatê Xatĩbĩān Xātūnāūa Xerpe Xlān Xlāna Mām S‘aĩd Xlĩkān Xlĩn Xorān Xṟa Xrāba Ĩāsĩn Xrāba Ūāş Xrāba Žûr Xrcāūa Xrds Xrūātān Xrxāūa (New) Xrxāūa (Old) Xūārû Xūlê Xūrtā

‫خانه گێ‬ ‫خه نده ك‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫خانزادى س‬ ‫خاروك‬ ‫تى‬ ٚ ‫خه‬ ‫خه تيبيان‬ ‫خاتوناوه‬ ‫خرپه‬ ‫خالن‬ ‫خالنه مام سعيد‬ ‫خليكان‬ ‫خلين‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫خ‬ ‫خڕه‬ ‫خرابه ياسين‬ ‫خرابه واش‬ ‫خرابه ژوور‬ ‫خرجاوه‬ ‫خردس‬ ‫خرواتان‬ ‫خرخاوه‬ ‫خرخاوه‬ ‫خواروو‬ ‫خولێ‬ ‫خورتا‬

36°43'27"N 43°59'40"E 36°21'33"N 43°45'06"E 36°31'48"N 44°21'44"E 36°27'30"N 43°49'45"E 36°26'33"N 44°30'57"E 36°29'13"N 44°19'48"E 36°39'16"N 43°54'00"E 36°45'50"N 43°52'06"E 36°42'15"N 44°09'16"E 36°36'15"N 43°56'34"E 36°41'08"N 43°37'25"E 36°39'30"N 43°56'35"E 36°19'58"N 44°21'00"E 36°36'36"N 44°10'54"E 36°33'22"N 43°39'34"E 36°35'15"N 43°40'15"E 36°41'02"N 43°45'43"E 36°40'03"N 43°52'40"E 36°47'00"N 43°49'25"E 36°32'48"N 44°20'54"E 36°21'18"N 44°08'46"E 36°21'53"N 44°09'09"E 36°46'06"N 44°17'27"E 36°36'50"N 44°03'56"E 36°49'40"N 43°36'11"E

Ū Ūmar Sênān Ūmar Xūşān Ūardak Ūrmlān Ūsū Malĩān

‫ينان‬ٚ ‫ئومر س‬ ‫ئومر خوشان‬ ‫وردك‬ ‫ئورمالن‬ ‫ئوسو مه ليان‬

36°38'47"N 43°41'06"E 36°41'34"N 43°51'59"E 36°11'00"N 43°32'30"E 36°40'22"N 43°54'55"E 36°29'57"N 43°54'11"E

Z Zānā Zangal Zanganān Zargazaūĩ Zarūāū Zaūĩraş Zêbārok Zêrāv Zêlkā ‘Abdr al-Azĩz Zêūe Zĩārat Zĩarat Koṟê Zĩlka Fāxar Zmzmūk Zntā Zrāvk Zrgĩta Zrgoz Zrgūĩz Zrkĩzā

‫زانا‬ ‫زه نگه ل‬ ‫زه نگه نان‬ ‫زه رگه زه وى‬ ‫زه رواو‬ ‫زه وى ره ش‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫يبار‬ٚ ‫ز‬ ‫زێراڤ‬ ‫يلكا عبدر آله زيز‬ٚ ‫ز‬ ‫زێوه‬ ‫زياره ت‬ ‫ڕى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫زياره ت ك‬ ‫زيلكه فاخر‬ ‫زمزموك‬ ‫زنتا‬ ‫زراڤك‬ ‫زرگيته‬ ‫وز‬ٚ ‫زرگ‬ ‫زرگويز‬ ‫زركيزا‬

36°50'02"N 43°48'05"E 36°13'57"N 43°36'27"E 36°29'06"N 43°40'00"E 36°30'22"N 44°03'02"E 36°25'44"N 43°58'59"E 36°30'14"N 43°33'37"E 36°28'08"N 44°13'40"E 36°35'28"N 43°58'12"E 36°36'14"N 43°44'41"E 36°40'47"N 44°10'55"E 36°17'49"N 44°23'31"E 36°26'24"N 44°09'10"E 36°37'23"N 43°48'40"E 36°29'25"N 43°37'30"E 36°43'49"N 43°58'26"E 36°39'52"N 44°06'31"E 36°42'25"N 44°00'34"E 36°25'22"N 44°11'49"E 36°34'37"N 44°02'29"E 36°43'03"N 43°54'04"E

Ž Žĩrkā

‫ژيركا‬

dms position

36°47'03"N 44°02'41"E

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Arabic alphabetical order

807

Names of villages & towns dms position

36°18'12"N 44°20'23"E 36°38'14"N 43°41'39"E 36°22'13"N 44°10'28"E 36°21'08"N 43°33'08"E 36°51'47"N 44°03'56"E 36°34'54"N 44°14'51"E 36°30'36"N 44°13'13"E 36°25'51"N 44°11'09"E 36°37'08"N 44°09'24"E 36°20'52"N 44°28'33"E 36°48'52"N 43°35'20"E 36°26'49"N 44°29'54"E 36°38'38"N 44°15'59"E 36°49'05"N 43°52'12"E 36°35'55"N 44°17'28"E 36°21'10"N 44°25'33"E 36°20'46"N 44°24'29"E 36°45'43"N 43°53'35"E 36°37'36"N 43°42'58"E 36°32'36"N 44°26'29"E 36°29'54"N 44°23'05"E 36°49'40"N 44°08'26"E 36°24'21"N 44°13'21"E 36°24'18"N 44°13'01"E 36°47'22"N 44°02'23"E 36°37'26"N 44°16'44"E 36°32'23"N 43°36'19"E 36°32'18"N 43°36'20"E 36°17'42"N 44°29'04"E 36°52'23"N 44°05'49"E 36°49'10"N 43°55'47"E

dms position

36°37'00"N 43°34'00"E 36°38'55"N 44°13'21"E 36°33'06"N 44°10'05"E 36°42'41"N 44°16'02"E 36°31'06"N 43°47'27"E 36°29'42"N 43°47'04"E 36°16'20"N 43°38'13"E 36°37'44"N 43°55'27"E 36°14'49"N 43°38'53"E 36°20'10"N 44°09'45"E 36°29'33"N 44°22'10"E 36°30'00"N 44°21'00"E 36°49'11"N 43°32'12"E 36°34'26"N 44°06'46"E 36°36'00"N 43°53'00"E 36°44'40"N 43°54'56"E 36°44'04"N 43°55'52"E 36°31'13"N 44°18'34"E 36°30'40"N 44°19'57"E 36°46'20"N 43°38'33"E 36°49'09"N 43°40'55"E 36°39'26"N 44°29'55"E 36°24'16"N 44°32'55"E 36°52'03"N 43°48'35"E 36°21'20"N 44°10'52"E 36°40'48"N 43°55'25"E 36°44'58"N 43°39'02"E 36°17'06"N 44°25'08"E 36°28'40"N 44°03'30"E 36°29'01"N 44°24'50"E 36°45'48"N 43°45'14"E 36°15'28"N 44°28'19"E 36°47'43"N 44°25'34"E 36°43'28"N 44°01'04"E 36°29'42"N 43°47'04"E 36°43'54"N 43°42'20"E 36°39'07"N 43°52'30"E 36°36'06"N 44°10'42"E 36°18'34"N 43°40'30"E 36°38'24"N 43°59'02" 36°55'00"N 44°32'15"E 36°49'30"N 43°54'04"E 36°30'55"N 44°23'06"E 36°17'18"N 44°17'00"E 36°31'01"N 44°27'14"E 36°18'40"N 44°02'00"E 36°18'46"N 43°32'28"E 36°17'38"N 43°30'13"E 36°32'25"N 44°17'41"E 36°39'48"N 43°58'42"E 36°36'45"N 44°12'49"E 36°21'45"N 44°06'06"E 36°21'53"N 44°06'50"E 36°37'31"N 44°12'40"E 36°35'50"N 43°51'55"E 36°31'50"N 43°47'00"E 36°30'10"N 43°35'15"E 36°33'45"N 44°16'47"E 36°38'40"N 44°13'48"E 36°23'42"N 44°25'17"E 36°36'20"N 44°03'07"E 36°37'43"N 44°19'20"E 36°22'17"N 43°46'30"E 36°41'01"N 44°20'33"E 36°43'38"N 44°03'16"E 36°39'44"N 44°13'27"E 36°17'17"N 44°29'04"E 36°44'31"N 43°37'59"E 36°43'02"N 43°44'19"E 36°51'56"N 44°01'05"E 36°21'28"N 44°15'59"E 36°41'49"N 44°08'05"E 36°51'42"N 43°40'24"E

transliteration

‘Ālāna ‘Alĩ Şāne ‘Azĩzāūa Āçqalā Mazn Āz Zĩbār  Ārmandān Āzarān Āžga Āstrĩān Āspĩndāra Āstangĩn Āşkafta Āşkafta Āfdalkā Āfrĩān Āqūbānĩ Xūārû Āqūbānĩ Sarû Ākrê Āḻāhĩ Ālāna Ālsĩdak Ālkā Ālmāūānĩ Xūārû Ālmāūānĩ Sārû Āmādā Āmokān Āmĩān Āmĩānūk Āūdārok Āstā Āşkftê

transliteration

Bāmarzê Bardên Xūārû  Bābacĩsk Bārdūxāne Bāraūān Bçĩk  Bāraūān Mazn/ Bxrāūa Bāžêrkê Kelek Bāžĩre Maḥmūd Bāstābĩ Gaūre Bāstora Bāsrma Bāsrma Kon Bāsqrê Bāska Kārĩta Bāsaūê Bāşql Āḡā Bāşql Rāūnd Bāşûrĩ Xūārû Bāşûrĩ Sarû Bāqsĩê Bākrmān Bālkĩān Bālĩsān Bāmşmş Bānanān Bānaml Bānūre Bāūdārok Bāūaxalān Bāūĩān Bāĩbênāūa Bāĩzbak Bbêl Bcêl Bxrāūa/Bāraūān Mazn  Bdrĩ/Bedrĩk Brāk  Bṟk Bşĩrĩān Bfzĩ  Blasnān Bn Māūt Bnāra-ĩ Sĩsāūa Bnāū Bnāūĩ Xūārû Baḥrka Baḥre/Șĩrkan Badane Mazn Barāzān Barāūa Mūsā Barbĩānĩ Kon Barbĩānĩ Kĩçk Barbĩānĩ Gaūre Barbĩānĩ Nūê Bardat Smt Bardazĩū  Bardaṟaş Bardagaūr Bardên Baraka Bakdar Banoka Banênān Baūrkān Būsêl Bêxmê Bêlĩnga Bĩbāvā Bĩrxūlĩ Bĩr Kpra Bĩrêž Bĩsmakrān Bĩlmandê

‫ ئا‬،‫ آ‬،‫ ا‬،‫ء‬

name in local sources

‫ه‬‭‬‫عاالن‬ ‫شانه‬‭‬‫علي‬ ‫زيزاوه‬‭‬‫عه‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫ال‬‭‬‫قه‬‭‬‫ئاچ‬ ‫أز زيبار‬ ‫ندان‬‭‬‫ئارمه‬ ‫ران‬‭‬‫ئازه‬ ‫ئاژگه‬ ‫استريان‬ ‫ئاسپيداره‬ ‫نگني‬‭‬‫ئاسته‬ ‫فته‬‭‬‫ئاشكه‬ ‫فته‬‭‬‫ئاشكه‬ ‫لكا‬‭‬‫ه‬‭‬‫ئافد‬ ‫ئافريان‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ئاقوبانى‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ئاقوبانى‬ ‭‬‫ئاكرێ‬ ٚ ‫ئالهى‬ ‫ئاالنه‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫ئالسيده‬ ‫ئالكا‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ئاملاوانى‬ ‫ساروو‬‭‬‫ئاملاوانى‬ ‫ئامادا‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫ئام‬ ‫ئاميان‬ ‫ئاميانوك‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫ئاودار‬ ‫ﺋستا‬ ‫ﺋشكفتى‬ ٚ

name in local sources

‫ب‬

‫رزى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫مه‬‭‬‫با‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ين‬ٚ ‫رد‬‭‬‫به‬‭‬ ‫جيسك‬‭‬‫بابه‬ ‫باردوخانه‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫وان‬‭‬‫باره‬ ‫بخراوه‬/‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫وان‬‭‬‫باره‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫له‬‭‬‫كه‬‭‫ركى‬ ‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫باژ‬ ‫محمود‬‭‬‫باژيره‬ ‫وره‬‭‬‫گه‬‭‬‫باستامى‬ ‫باستۆره‬ ‫باسرمه‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬‫باسرمه‬ ‫باسقرى‬ ٚ ‫كاريته‬‭‬‫باسكه‬ ‫وى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫باسه‬ ‫اغا‬‭‬‫باشقل‬ ‫راوند‬‭‬‫باشقل‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫باشوورى‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫باشوورى‬ ‫باقسيى‬ ٚ ‫باكرمان‬ ‫بالكيان‬ ‫باليسان‬ ‫بامشمش‬ ‫نان‬‭‬‫بانه‬ ‫مل‬‭‬‫بانه‬ ‫بانوره‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫باودار‬ ‫الن‬‭‬‫خه‬‭‬‫باوه‬ ‫باويان‬ ‫يناوه‬ٚ ‫بايب‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫بايزبه‬ ‫يل‬ٚ ‫بب‬ ‫بجێل‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫وان‬‭‬‫باره‬/‫بخراوه‬ ‫دريك‬‭‬‫به‬/‫بدرى‬ ‫براك‬ ‫بڕك‬ ‫بشيريان‬ ‫بفزى‬ ‫سنان‬‭‬‫بله‬ ‫ماوت‬‭‬‫بن‬ ‫سيساوه‬‭‬‫ى‬‭‬‫بناره‬ ‫بناو‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫بناوى‬ ‫حركه‬‭‬‫به‬ ‭‬‫شيركان‬/‫حره‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫نه‬‭‬‫ده‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫رازان‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫موسا‬‭‬‫راوه‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬‫ربيانى‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫كيچك‬‭‬‫ربيانى‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫وره‬‭‬‫گه‬‭‬‫ربيانى‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫نوى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫ربيانى‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫سمت‬‭‬‫ردة‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫زيو‬‭‬‫رده‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫ش‬‭‬‫ڕه‬‭‬‫رده‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫ور‬‭‬‫گه‬‭‬‫رده‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫ين‬ٚ ‫رد‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫كه‬‭‬‫ره‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫ر‬‭‬‫كده‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫وكه‬ٚ ‫ن‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫ينان‬ٚ ‫ن‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫وركان‬‭‬‫به‬ ‫بوسێل‬ ‫خمى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫ب‬ ‫يلينگه‬ٚ ‫ب‬ ‫بيباڤا‬ ‫بيرخولى‬ ‫بيركپره‬ ‫يژ‬ٚ ‫بير‬ ‫كران‬‭‬‫بيسمه‬ ‫ندى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫بيلمه‬

‫به رده امكرن‬ dms position

transliteration

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

36°25'20"N 43°45'39"E 36°30'36"N 44°27'18"E 36°41'08"N 44°12'19"E

36°31'30"N 43°38'40"E 36°30'00"N 44°07'48"E 36°28'12"N 44°15'32"E 36°22'06"N 44°02'16"E 36°32'52"N 43°46'08"E 36°19'37"N 44°25'49"E 36°36'49"N 44°20'34"E 36°36'57"N 43°36'56"E 36°36'26"N 43°38'38"E 36°36'36"N 44°11'50"E 36°16'15"N 44°26'22"E 36°36'38"N 44°22'17"E 36°32'38"N 44°07'15"E 36°16'01"N 44°04'12"E

36°32'45"N 44°06'54"E 36°28'50"N 44°33'05"E 36°24'19"N 43°31'38"E 36°24'10"N 44°22'37"E 36°16'58"N 43°32'27"E 36°16'20"N 43°31'50"E 36°29'34"N 44°06'14"E 36°44'46"N 43°35'46"E 36°42'45"N 43°42'40"E 36°22'58"N 44°17'38"E 36°21'47"N 44°02'58"E 36°32'29"N 43°45'24"E 36°33'42"N 43°46'24"E 36°25'01"N 44°31'19"E 36°29'16"N 44°28'54"E 36°45'56"N 44°06'54"E 36°12'29"N 43°32'14"E

Bĩūk Bĩūke Bĩê

Pāk Pānkān Pḻĩnga Parpĩtān Palāsān Pūngĩna Pĩrkĩn Pĩr Būb Pĩr Çāūş Pĩr Ḥazān Pĩrokān Pĩrokān Pĩrūe Ramān Pĩrzĩn

Tālacār Tālĩnān Trba Spĩ Trgāḻa Tall Āsūad Bçĩk Tall Āsūad Mazn Tḻpa Zard Tlbzêne Tlbūk Taūska Tobzāūa Tūbzāūe Bçĩk Tūbzāūe Mazn Tūtma Tūtmara Tūžgê Tūlaban

dms position

transliteration

36°42'46"N 44°19'53"E 36°45'25"N 43°41'45"E 36°32'31"N 43°58'11"E 36°50'20"N 43°41'24"E 36°38'50"N 43°57'56"E 36°41'15"N 43°58'51"E 36°17'06"N 43°46'50"E 36°32'45"N 44°14'24"E 36°39'29"N 44°21'29"E 36°36'13"N 43°41'05"E 36°36'13"N 43°41'05"E 36°35'19"N 44°24'53"E 36°34'50"N 43°57'41"E 36°44'34"N 43°55'59"E

Cāfrakān Cālān Āmdĩn Cṟa Cmsnê Cma Smāq Cmasêl Cadĩdarāb Camasor Conala Cūcar Bçĩk Cūcar Mazn Cūla Mĩrg Cūlêra Cūnā

name in local sources

‫پاك‬ ‫پانكان‬ ‫پڵينگه‬ ‫رپيتان‬‭‬‫په‬ ‫سان‬‭‬‫ال‬‭‬‫په‬ ‫پونگينه‬ ‫پىركني‬ ‫پيربوب‬ ‫پيرچاوش‬ ‫پيرحزان‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫پير‬ ‫وكان‬ٚ ‫پير‬ ‫رمان‬‭‬‫پيروه‬ ‫پيزرين‬

‫ت‬

‫جار‬‭‬‫تاله‬ ‫تالينان‬ ‫سپى‬‭‬‫تربه‬ ‫له‬ٚ ‫ترگا‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫أسود‬‭‬‫تل‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫أسود‬‭‬‫تل‬ ‫درد‬‭‬‫ز‬‭‬‫لپه‬ٚ ‫ت‬ ‫ينه‬ٚ ‫تلبز‬ ‫تلبوك‬ ‫وسكه‬‭‬‫ته‬ ‫وبزاوه‬ٚ ‫ت‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫توبزاوه‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫توبزاوه‬ ‭‬‫توتمه‬ ‫ره‬‭‬‫توتمه‬ ‫توژگى‬ ٚ ‫ن‬‭‬‫به‬‭‬‫توله‬

‫ج‬

name in local sources

‫كان‬‭‬‫ه‬‭‬‫جافر‬ ‫امدين‬‭‬‫جاالن‬ ‫جڕه‬ ‫سنى‬‭ ‬‫جم‬ ٚ ‫سوماق‬‭‬‫جمه‬ ‫يل‬ٚ ‫س‬‭‬‫جمه‬ ‫راب‬‭‬‫ديده‬‭‬‫جه‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫س‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫جه‬ ‫له‬‭‬‫ونه‬ٚ ‫ج‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫ر‬‭‬‫جوجه‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫ر‬‭‬‫جوجه‬ ‫ميرگ‬‭‬‫جوله‬ ‫يره‬ٚ ‫جول‬ ‫جونا‬

‫چ‬

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

36°17'59"N 44°19'58"E 36°28'04"N 44°08'43"E 36°21'51"N 44°05'50"E 36°19'09"N 43°31'47"E 36°23'30"N 43°30'35"E 36°28'29"N 44°25'10"E 36°38'27"N 43°34'46"E 36°24'55"N 44°15'56"E

36°39'16"N 43°54'00"E 36°27'30"N 43°49'45"E 36°25'59"N 43°53'03"E 36°31'48"N 44°21'44"E 36°43'27"N 43°59'40"E 36°41'02"N 43°45'43"E 36°35'15"N 43°40'15"E 36°33'22"N 43°39'34"E 36°45'50"N 43°52'06"E 36°40'03"N 43°52'40"E 36°21'18"N 44°08'46"E 36°21'53"N 44°09'09"E 36°47'00"N 43°49'25"E 36°32'48"N 44°20'54"E 36°36'36"N 44°10'54"E 36°42'15"N 44°09'16"E 36°36'15"N 43°56'34"E 36°41'08"N 43°37'25"E 36°39'30"N 43°56'35"E 36°16'38"N 43°40'30"E 36°26'33"N 44°30'57"E 36°29'13"N 44°19'48"E

Çm Bĩkê Çm Kştāū Çnārok Çam Raban Çeme  Çamadbs Çamakaĩ Xūārû Çamakaĩ Sarû Çamakūr

Ḥācĩ Āḥmad Ḥācĩ Çūmār  Ḥācĩ Gālo Ḥassan Șām Ḥasṣār Ḥasanāūa Ḥasanĩa Ḥūcarān

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Xātūnāūa  Xārūk Xālūān  Xānzādĩ Sorān Xānagê Xrāba Žûr Xrāba Ūāş Xrāba Ĩāsĩn Xerpe Xrcāūa  Xrxāūa (New) Xrxāūa (Old) Xrds Xrūātān Xṟa Xlān Xlāna Mām S‘aĩd Xlĩkān Xlĩn  Xabāt Xatê Xatĩbĩān

‫بيوك‬ ‫بيوكه‬ ‫بيێ‬

‫پ‬

dms position

36°43'42"N 44°17'35"E 36°37'26"N 43°44'45"E 36°31'37"N 43°58'12"E 36°52'13"N 43°37'00"E 36°30'36"N 43°50'19"E 36°13'40"N 43°37'46"E 36°35'06"N 43°59'16"E 36°34'24"N 43°58'24"E 36°15'02"N 43°31'58"E

‫ب‬

‫بيكى‬‭ ‬‫چم‬ ٚ ‫كشتاو‬‭‬‫چم‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫چنار‬ ‫ن‬‭‬‫به‬‭‬‫ره‬‭‬‫م‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫مه‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫دبس‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ى‬‭‬‫كه‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ى‬‭‬‫كه‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫چه‬ ‫كور‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫چه‬

‫ح‬

‫أحمد‬‭‬‫حاجى‬ ‫چومار‬‭‬‫حاجى‬ ‫و‬ٚ ‫گال‬‭‬‫حاجى‬ ‫شام‬‭‬‫حسن‬ ‫حصار‬ ‫ناوه‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫حه‬ ‫نيه‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫حه‬ ‫حوجران‬

‫خ‬

‫خاتوناوه‬ ‫خاروك‬ ‫خالوان‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫س‬‭‬‫خانزادى‬ ‫خانه گێ‬ ‫ژوور‬‭‬‫خرابه‬ ‫واش‬‭‬‫خرابه‬ ‫ياسني‬‭‬‫خرابه‬ ‫خرپه‬ ‫خرجاوه‬ ‫خرخاوه‬ ‫خرخاوه‬ ‫خردس‬ ‫خرواتان‬ ‫خڕه‬ ‫خالن‬ ‫سعيد‬‭‬‫مام‬‭‬‫خالنه‬ ‫خليكان‬ ‫خلني‬ ‫بات‬‭‬‫خه‬ ‫تى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫خه‬ ‫تيبيان‬‭‬‫خه‬

Arabic alphabetical order

808

Names of villages & towns ‫خ‬

‫به رده امكرن‬ dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

36°36'40"N 44°24'03"E 36°37'15"N 43°37'10"E 36°21'33"N 43°45'06"E 36°19'58"N 44°21'00"E 36°46'06"N 44°17'27"E 36°49'40"N 43°36'11"E 36°36'50"N 44°03'56"E

36°24'08"N 43°59'46"E 36°23'31"N 44°00'12"E 36°24'12"N 44°01'49"E 36°26'02"N 44°07'03"E 36°28'30"N 43°45'35"E 36°39'35"N 44°07'26"E 36°40'35"N 44°08'30"E 36°40'57"N 44°08'54"E 36°39'07"N 44°07'28"E 36°40'16"N 44°07'32"E 36°25'27"N 43°48'18"E 36°21'50"N 44°10'50"E 36°34'59"N 44°18'41"E 36°24'16"N 43°33'48"E 36°40'41"N 43°51'31"E 36°40'40"N 43°51'10"E 36°42'44"N 43°58'33"E 36°22'50"N 44°04'27"E 36°32'29"N 44°05'04"E 36°41'18"N 43°31'36"E 36°50'02"N 43°53'04"E 36°23'06"N 44°32'49"E 36°39'18"N 44°23'01"E 36°33'36"N 43°44'30"E 36°34'35"N 43°44'47"E 36°42'42"N 44°05'18"E 36°17'42"N 44°29'04"E 36°34'54"N 43°40'12"E 36°19'27"N 44°12'27"E 36°35'55"N 43°59'48"E 36°52'06"N 43°42'34"E 36°39'26"N 43°57'05"E 36°28'42"N 43°42'06"E 36°28'54"N 43°41'22"E 36°36'18"N 43°34'57"E 36°34'49"N 43°33'50"E 36°26'01"N 43°32'14"E 36°30'55"N 44°08'22"E 36°25'09"N 44°05'55"E 36°41'30"N 44°31'32"E 36°34'53"N 44°08'40"E 36°37'41"N 43°38'30"E 36°47'40"N 43°59'05"E 36°29'20"N 44°10'04"E

36°45'38"N 43°51'08"E 36°33'52"N 43°50'39"E 36°42'57"N 44°21'22"E 36°25'55"N 43°54'30"E 36°42'05"N 44°05'52"E 36°42'48"N 44°06'22"E 36°42'25"N 44°05'55"E 36°37'35"N 43°42'10"E 36°51'15"N 44°07'44"E 36°16'40"N 43°44'20"E 36°35'01"N 44°16'46"E 36°33'14"N 44°25'47"E 36°30'00"N 44°19'48"E 36°29'42"N 44°12'14"E 36°31'30"N 44°13'01"E 36°36'39"N 44°31'26"E

36°50'02"N 43°48'05"E 36°39'52"N 44°06'31"E 36°43'03"N 43°54'04"E 36°25'22"N 44°11'49"E 36°34'37"N 44°02'29"E 36°42'25"N 44°00'34"E 36°29'25"N 43°37'30"E 36°43'49"N 43°58'26"E 36°30'22"N 44°03'02"E 36°25'44"N 43°58'59"E 36°13'57"N 43°36'27"E 36°29'06"N 43°40'00"E 36°30'14"N 43°33'37"E 36°28'08"N 44°13'40"E 36°36'14"N 43°44'41"E 36°17'49"N 44°23'31"E 36°26'24"N 44°09'10"E 36°37'23"N 43°48'40"E 36°35'28"N 43°58'12"E 36°40'47"N 44°10'55"E

dms position

36°47'03"N 44°02'41"E

dms position

36°18'23"N 44°18'42"E 36°27'38"N 44°29'50"E

Xalĩfān Xamĩs Kçk Xandak Xorān Xūārû Xūrtā Xūlê

Dāraşekrān Dārband-ĩ Saĩd-ĩ Sarû Dārband-ĩ Saĩd-ĩ Xūārû Dāra Bzmārd Dāratû Dārūk Žûrĩ Dārūk Žêr Dāzĩn Žûrĩ Dāzĩn Žêr Dāzĩn Şĩvān Dālarê Dāūdāūa Drbndok Drĩn Būt Drĩn Xūca  Drĩn Şêx  Dzūkê Dṟaş Dṟa Mĩr Dṟĩn Dvrê Dmūāş Darbandūk Darbêstān Bçĩk Darbêstān Mazn Daştĩl Dora Dostek Dongzāūd Dūbê Dūpĩrê Dūstān Dūgndān Bçĩk Dūgndān Mazn Dūlĩcān Ṣālaḥ Dūlĩcān Mazn Dûsara Dêre Bĩrūş Dêrê Dĩānā Dĩrūna Dĩnārān Dĩnārta Dĩūĩn

Rās al-ʻAĩn Rabna Raşagor Raşūān Ūsū Rūlk Rūlk Žûrĩ Rūlk Žêr Rovĩā Rêzn Ṟozgarê Ṟkāūa Ṟmāūêž Ṟazga Xoşnāū Ṟazga Dĩūĩn Ṟaşān Ṟaūandūz

Zānā Zrāvk Zrkĩzā Zrgoz Zrgūĩz Zrgĩta Zmzmūk Zntā Zargazaūĩ Zarūāū Zangal Zanganān Zaūĩraş Zêbārok Zêlkā ‘Abdr al-Azĩz Zĩārat Zĩarat Koṟê Zĩlka Fāxar Zêrāv Zêūe

transliteration

transliteration

Žĩrkā

Sārtka Sārtka

‫ليفان‬‭‬‫خه‬ ‫كچك‬‭‬‫ميس‬‭‬‫خه‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫نده‬‭‬‫خه‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫خ‬ ‫خواروو‬ ‫خورتا‬ ‫خولێ‬

‫د‬

‫كران‬‭‬‫شه‬‭‬‫داره‬‭‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫يدى‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ندى‬‭‬‫داربه‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫يدى‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ندى‬‭‬‫داربه‬ ‫بزمارد‬‭‬‫داره‬ ‫توو‬‭‬‫داره‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫داروك‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫داروك‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫دازين‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫دازين‬ ‫شيڤان‬‭‬‫دازين‬ ‫رێ‬‭‬‫داله‬ ‫داوداوه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫دربند‬ ‫بوت‬‭‬‫درين‬ ‫خوجه‬‭‬‫درين‬ ‫يخ‬ٚ ‫ش‬‭‬‫درين‬ ‫دزوكى‬ ٚ ‫ش‬‭‬‫دڕه‬ ‫مير‬‭‬‫دڕه‬ ‫دڕين‬ ‫دڨرى‬ ‫دمواش‬ ‫ندوك‬‭‬‫ربه‬‭‬‫ده‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫يستان‬ٚ ‫رب‬‭‬‫ده‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫يستان‬ٚ ‫رب‬‭‬‫ده‬ ‫شتيل‬‭‬‫ده‬ ‫وره‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫وسته‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫ونگزاود‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫دوبێ‬ ‫دوپرى‬ ٚ ‫دوستان‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫دوگندان‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫دوگندان‬ ‫صالح‬‭‬‫دوليجان‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫دوليجان‬ ‫ره‬‭‬‫دووسه‬ ‫بيروش‬‭‬‫يره‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫رى‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫ديانا‬ ‫ديرونه‬ ‫ديناران‬ ‫دينارته‬ ‫ديوين‬

‫ ڕ‬،‫ر‬

‫الءين‬‭‬‫راس‬ ‫بنه‬‭‬‫ره‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫گ‬‭‬‫شه‬‭‬‫ره‬ ‫ﺌوسو‬‭‬‫شوان‬‭‬‫ره‬ ‫رولك‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫رولك‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫رولك‬ ‫رۆڤيا‬ ‫يزن‬ٚ ‫ر‬ ‫ڕزگارى‬ ٚ ‫ڕكاوه‬ ‫يژ‬ٚ ‫ڕماو‬ ‫وشناو‬ٚ ‫خ‬‭‬‫زگه‬‭‬‫ڕه‬ ‫ديوين‬‭‬‫زگه‬‭‬‫ڕه‬ ‫شان‬‭‬‫ڕه‬ ‫واندوز‬‭‬‫ڕه‬

‫ز‬

‫زانا‬ ‫زراڤك‬ ‫زركيزا‬ ‫وز‬ٚ ‫زرگ‬ ‫زرگويز‬ ‫زرگيته‬ ‫زمزموك‬ ‫زنتا‬ ‫وى‬‭‬‫زه‬‭‬‫رگه‬‭‬‫زه‬ ‫رواو‬‭‬‫زه‬ ‫ل‬‭‬‫نگه‬‭‬‫زه‬ ‫نان‬‭‬‫نگه‬‭‬‫زه‬ ‫ش‬‭‬‫ره‬‭‬‫وى‬‭‬‫زه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫يبار‬ٚ ‫ز‬ ‫زيز‬‭‬‫آله‬‭‬‫عبدر‬‭‬‫يلكا‬ٚ ‫ز‬ ‫ت‬‭‬‫زياره‬ ‫ڕى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬‫ت‬‭‬‫زياره‬ ‫فاخر‬‭‬‫زيلكه‬ ‫زێراڤ‬ ‫زێوه‬

name in local sources

‫ژ‬

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

dms position

transliteration

36°18'23"N 44°18'42"E 36°27'38"N 44°29'50"E 36°42'25"N 44°17'55"E 36°21'30"N 44°08'46"E 36°38'53"N 44°19'53"E 36°26'00"N 44°30'43"E 36°35'01"N 43°56'42"E 36°50'31"N 44°06'49"E 36°33'30"N 43°56'48"E 36°29'31"N 44°14'16"E 36°38'38"N 44°24'36"E 36°36'50"N 43°30'30"E 36°44'40"N 43°51'30"E 36°42'05"N 43°54'15"E 36°20'00"N 43°52'25"E 36°19'53"N 44°27'04"E 36°37'08"N 44°10'39"E 36°37'32"N 43°51'14"E 36°27'14"N 44°05'06"E 36°42'24"N 44°04'35"E 36°49'34"N 43°33'06"E 36°44'55"N 44°11'36"E 36°33'58"N 44°03'17"E 36°38'26"N 44°11'46"E 36°25'04"N 43°56'01"E 36°24'36"N 44°18'43"E 36°34'20"N 44°02'28"E 36°43'38"N 44°03'53"E 36°25'05"N 44°06'46"E 36°23'00"N 44°12'00"E 36°14'52"N 44°05'03"E 36°39'11"N 44°32'27"E 36°34'21"N 44°01'29"E 36°30'33"N 44°21'08"E 36°33'33"N 43°57'24"E 36°42'13"N 44°09'47"E 36°17'55"N 44°24'40"E 36°45'21"N 43°49'08"E 36°42'25"N 44°08'10"E 36°11'51"N 43°35'30"E 36°17'29"N 44°24'32"E 36°15'39"N 44°26'38"E 36°27'56"N 44°08'30"E 36°37'48"N 43°40'11"E 36°37'05"N 44°19'21"E 36°20'22"N 44°10'39"E 36°22'48"N 44°22'40"E 36°40'44"N 43°56'38"E 36°41'10"N 43°56'09"E 36°29'24"N 44°23'38"E 36°22'25"N 44°05'15"E 36°46'47"N 43°42'19"E 36°48'00"N 43°42'11"E 36°21'53"N 44°08'28"E

36°18'56"N 43°32'32"E 36°32'45"N 43°54'50"E 36°40'51"N 43°58'34"E 36°42'59"N 44°03'56"E 36°42'37"N 44°03'00"E 36°43'01"N 44°02'19"E 36°28'40"N 44°22'55"E 36°48'01"N 43°43'31"E 36°34'32"N 44°25'23"E 36°24'00"N 44°20'30"E 36°27' 48"N 44°23'37"E 36°21'29"N 43°41'36"E 36°48'09"N 43°45'34"E 36°49'35"N 44°19'16"E 36°39'08"N 44°10'37"E 36°27'07"N 44°10'04"E 36°27'39"N 44°24'41"E 36°26'35"N 43°36'04"E 36°24'25"N 44°08'05"E 36°24'10"N 44°07'58"E 36°39'50"N 43°41'04"E 36°39'38"N 43°44'30"E 36°17'49"N 44°00'34"E 36°11'34"N 43°33'33"E 36°28'51"N 44°18'00"E 36°46'17"N 44°28'18"E 36°46'51"N 44°04'15"E 36°20'20"N 44°10'25"E 36°41'24"N 43°54'46"E 36°45'35"N 44°18'37"E 36°28'48"N 44°23'33"E 36°21'07"N 44°10'27"E 36°33'42"N 44°04'04"E 36°30'06"N 43°34'02"E 36°22'00"N 43°47'40"E 36°28'33"N 44°12'25"E 36°36'36"N 43°45'40"E

36°41'37"N 43°41'00"E 36°44'10"N 44°14'59"E 36°28'19"N 44°10'11"E

Sārtka Sārtka Sāūā Sāūagūḻ Spĩlāk Spĩlka Spĩmāl Srānĩ Srkvrūk Srknd Xaĩlānĩ Srêsma Sknĩ Smākūk Smĩlān Sadān Sardarband/Resort Sarbṟ Sardrĩān Sarsūl Sarsūl  Sarkāf Sarkandāl Sarkandklū Sarkaūr Serkaūr Žūrĩ  Sarmĩdān Sarūkanĩ Sarūkānĩ Sarūkānĩ Salāḥadĩn Saūak Soran Soka Sūrsūra Sūrkan Sūrĩān Sūsn Sūsnā Sūsnāūa Sūfĩe Sūlāūkĩ Xūārû Sūlāūkĩ Sārû Sūlê Sê Grdk Sênāūd Sêūaka Spĩgra Sĩtkān Sĩtkān Kabĩr Sĩsāūa Sĩgrdkān Sĩlān Ṣālaḥ Sĩlān Māmk Sĩnāūa

Șĩrkan/Baḥre Şêx ’Alĩ Şāb Ūmar Şaranê Şānaşūr Şānaşūr Žêr Şǡūêsĩǡn Şermn Şaṟkān Şaqlaūa Şakrok Şamsaxar Şūş Şêx Sĩdā Şêx Şarfūnā Şêx Mamūdĩān Şêx Mamūdĩān Şêxālk Şêxān  Şêxān Harkĩ Şĩxānok Mlā Hāçĩ Şĩxānok Nūe Şêxaşal Şêxamĩr Şêraūa Şêrokĩān Şêūagūskĩ Şĩdūkān Şĩf Rzān Şĩvadzê Şĩnāūa Şĩūa Pamoĩān Şĩūa Dṟĩ Şĩūara Şĩūaṟaş Şĩūamāsĩ Şêxānok 

Ṣālaĩ Ṣūṣê Ṣūfĩsām

‫سارتكه‬ ‫سارتكه‬ ‫ساوا‬ ‫گوڵ‬‭‬‫ساوه‬ ‫سپيالك‬ ‫سپيلكه‬ ‫سپيمال‬ ‫سرانى‬ ‫سركڤروك‬ ‫يالنى‬‭‬‫خه‬‭‬‫سركند‬ ‫يسمه‬ٚ ‫سر‬ ‫سكني‬ ‫سماكوك‬ ‫سميالن‬ ‫دان‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ند‬‭‬‫به‬‭‬‫ده‬‭‬‫ر‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ربڕ‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ردريان‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫رسول‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫رسول‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ركاف‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ندال‬‭‬‫ركه‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ندكلو‬‭‬‫ركه‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ور‬‭‬‫ركه‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ژوڕى‬‭‬‫ور‬‭‬‫ركه‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫رميدان‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫روكانى‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫روكانى‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫روكانى‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫دين‬‭‬‫الحه‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫وه‬‭‬‫سه‬ ‫وران‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫وكه‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫سورسره‬ ‫سوركان‬ ‫سوريان‬ ‫سوسن‬ ‫سوسنا‬ ‫سوسناوه‬ ‫سوفيه‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫سوالوكى‬ ‫ساروو‬‭‬‫سوالوكى‬ ‫سولى‬ ٚ ‫يگردك‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫يناود‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫كه‬‭‬‫يوه‬ٚ ‫س‬ ‫سيبگره‬ ‭‬‫سيتكان‬ ‫كبير‬‭‬‫سيتكان‬ ‫سيساوه‬ ‫سيگردكان‬ ‫صالح‬‭‬‫سيالن‬ ‫مامك‬‭‬‫سيالن‬ ‫سيناوه‬

‫ش‬

‫حره‬‭‬‫به‬/‫شيركان‬‭‬ ‫علي‬‭‬‫سێخ‬ ‫اومر‬‭‬‫شاب‬ ‫شارانى‬ ٚ ‫شور‬‭‬‫شانه‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫شور‬‭‬‫شانه‬ ‫يسيان‬ٚ ‫شاو‬ ‫رمن‬‭‬‫شه‬ ‫كان‬‭‬‫ڕ‬‭‬‫شه‬ ‭‬‫قالوه‬‭‬‫شه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫كر‬‭‬‫شه‬ ‫خر‬‭‬‫مسه‬‭‬‫شه‬ ‫شوش‬ ‫سيدا‬‭‬‫يخ‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫شرفونا‬‭‬‫يخ‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫موديان‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫يخ‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫موديان‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫يخ‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يخالك‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‭‬‫يخان‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫ركى‬‭‬‫هه‬‭‬‫يخان‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫مال حاجى‬‭‬‫يخانۆك‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫نوى‬‭‬‫يخانۆك‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫ل‬‭‬‫شه‬‭‬‫يخه‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫مير‬‭‬‫يخه‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫يراوه‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫ويان‬ٚ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫گوسكى‬‭‬‫يوه‬ٚ ‫ش‬ ‫شيدوكان‬ ‫رزان‬‭‬‫شيف‬ ‫دزى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫شيڤه‬ ‫شيناوه‬ ‫ويان‬ٚ ‫م‬‭‬‫په‬‭‬‫شيوه‬ ‫دڕى‬‭‬‫شيوه‬ ‫ره‬‭‬‫شيوه‬ ‫ش‬‭‬‫ڕه‬‭‬‫شيوه‬ ‫ماسى‬‭‬‫شيوه‬ ‫شێخانوك‬

‫ص‬

name in local sources

‫ئى‬‭‬‫صاله‬ ‫صوصى‬ ٚ ‫صوفىسام‬

‫ژيركا‬

‫س‬ name in local sources

‫س‬

‫به رده امكرن‬ dms position

‫سارتكه‬ ‫سارتكه‬

36°29'15"N 44°23'06"E 36°19'01"N 44°30'03"E 36°36'33"N 44°16'57"E 36°34'43"N 44°08'43"E

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Fātāūa Frĩz Flon Faqĩāna

name in local sources

‫ف‬

‫فاتاوه‬ ‫فريز‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫فل‬ ‫فه قيانه‬

Arabic alphabetical order

809

Names of villages & towns ‫ق‬ dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

36°20'18"N 44°01'24"E 36°27'14"N 43°34'10"E 36°26'38"N 43°32'19"E 36°27'54"N 44°22'12"E 36°31'46"N 44°18'03"E 36°37'55"N 44°10'38"E 36°41'44"N 43°36'02"E 36°25'30"N 43°30'00"E 36°33'58"N 43°52'34"E 36°31'40"N 43°55'25"E 36°25'44"N 44°08'39"E 36°33'42"N 43°38'39"E 36°45'10"N 44°18'07"E 36°28'26"N 44°21'43"E 36°23'37"N 43°58'03"E 36°30'52"N 44°06'00"E 36°31'58"N 44°05'45"E 36°24'41"N 44°20'56"E 36°20'02"N 44°17'20"E 36°21'19"N 44°22'33"E 36°16'57"N 43°53'37"E 36°21'17"N 44°06'06"E 36°42'24"N 44°16'50"E 36°43'04"N 44°20'31"E 36°37'40"N 44°11'04"E 36°33'53"N 44°12'07"E 36°37'13"N 43°49'42"E 36°36'13"N 44°08'23"E 36°20'06"N 44°19'35"E

36°29'57"N 43°45'33"E 36°35'31"N 43°36'54"E 36°34'22"N 43°36'14"E 36°38'04"N 44°14'49"E 36°35'58"N 44°13'48"E 36°33'43"N 44°25'19"E 36°22'12"N 44°10'12"E 36°35'07"N 44°12'28"E 36°45'21"N 43°30'17"E 36°38'44"N 44°20'38"E 36°23'49"N 44°08'24"E 36°36'47"N 44°22'31"E 36°29'30"N 43°31'34"E 36°27'58"N 44°04'58"E 36°24'57"N 44°17'03"E 36°20'13"N 44°27'32"E 36°33'36"N 44°13'27"E 36°39'50"N 44°02'46"E 36°39'50"N 44°02'46"E 36°34'42"N 43°56'31"E 36°39'28"N 43°59'53"E 36°39'59"N 43°54'24"E 36°39'25"N 43°54'45"E 36°51'49"N 43°42'42"E 36°43'12"N 43°40'21"E 36°43'05"N 43°36'43"E 36°26'45"N 43°49'18"E 36°36'46"N 44°07'04"E 36°40'36"N 44°22'18"E 36°23'44"N 44°01'15"E 36°46'39"N 43°33'12"E 36°37'13"N 44°20'17"E 36°31'55"N 44°13'53"E 36°31'01"N 44°12'50"E 36°34'10"N 44°06'43"E 36°43'32"N 44°04'52"E 36°18'35"N 43°40'12"E 36°17'49"N 44°03'07"E 36°34'22"N 43°36'14"E 36°20'42"N 43°47'37"E 36°27'00"N 44°20'13"E 36°29'25"N 43°38'25"E 36°22'12"N 44°26'24"E 36°46'02"N 43°34'05"E 36°22'15"N 44°33'09"E 36°46'02"N 43°46'01"E 36°24'04"N 44°14'23"E 36°29'13"N 44°22'47"E 36°31'47"N 44°02'06"E 36°22'11"N 43°41'47"E 36°37'46"N 43°55'33"E 36°38'29"N 43°54'23"E 36°46'54"N 43°57'53"E 36°35'29"N 43°47'58"E 36°35'38"N 43°48'15"E 36°35'55"N 43°49'45"E 36°40'15"N 43°59'48"E 36°51'47"N 43°49'15"E 36°17'46"N 43°39'02"E 36°46'10"N 43°41'03"E 36°42'03"N 44°21'05"E 36°18'00"N 44°32'41"E 36°29'19"N 44°17'32"E 36°15'32"N 44°21'41"E 36°39'27"N 43°59'53"E 36°40'53"N 43°42'19"E 36°36'53"N 44°03'09"E 36°31'25"N 43°53'57"E 36°37'51"N 43°44'17"E 36°31'31"N 43°52'04"E

Qādrāūa Qādsĩe Bçĩk Qādsĩe Mazn Qadĩana Qasmĩa Qasrok Qasrok Qalatūk Qal‘aa Dêr Qalata Qapagĩān Qaranāz Qasrok Qasroke Qafar Qaḻātacin Başĩr Qaḻātacin Zrārĩ Qaḻāta Sūr Qaḻāscĩ Xūārû Qaḻascĩ Sarû Qalā Coḡān Qala Mūrtak Qalāta Qamarĩān Qandĩl Qūba Qūpk Qūṟabak Qĩṟža

Karbk Kānĩ Aspān Bçĩk Kānĩ Aspān Mazn Kānĩ Taūk Kānĩ Çrkn Kānĩ Ṟaş Kānĩ Ṟolkān Kanĩ Ḡazāl Kānĩ Qaḻā Kānĩ Kolk Kānĩ Nĩsānok Kānĩ Ūatmān Kānĩlān Kāūānān Zrārĩ Kāūānbān Kāūla Āspĩndāra/Resort Kbor Krmkā Mmĩān Žûrĩ Krmkā Sūfĩ Žêr  Krê Kşāna Kşkān Žûrĩ Kşkān Žêr  Kşkāūa Kşūk Kavrê Êk Kvrsor Kndagūl Knak Kaprān Kavrasr Kaḻakĩn Kaḻakĩn Xaĩlānĩ Kaḻakĩn Xaĩlānĩ Kaḻakĩn Klū Kalātĩ Kalkānĩ/Hancĩrūk Kavĩn Kalakān Kalakçĩ Kaūrgosk Kaūrgêsk Kaūnabāk Kaūartĩān Kopê Koxān Kozādārê Koṟê Koĩkǡn Kūdarbān Kūrāū Kūrkān Bst Kūrkān Kêrĩ Kūskĩ Kūlkā Bçĩk Kūlkā Draş Kūlkā Mazn Kūlanĩ Kūmānā Kūmalgahā Başĩrĩān Kūnsĩxūr Kūne Şĩxūr Kūna Flaūsa Kūna Vĩṟ Kêşka Kêlāna Kĩlabĩ Kĩlê Sĩnān Kêle Bsmĩrān Kêle Spĩ Kêle Şêx Bzn

‫قادراوه‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫قادسيه‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫قادسيه‬ ‫قاديانه‬ ‫قاسميه‬ ‫ۆك‬‭‬‫قسر‬ ‫قسرۆك‬ ‫قلتوك‬ ‫دێر‬‭‬‫قلعه‬ ‫ته‬‭‬‫قله‬ ‫گيان‬‭‬‫په‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫ناز‬‭‬‫ره‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫سر‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫وكه‬ٚ ‫سر‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫ر‬‭‬‫فه‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫بشير‬‭‬‫جن‬‭‬‫ته‬‭‫ل‬‭ ‬ٚ ‬‫قه‬ ‫زرارى‬‭‬‫جن‬‭‬‫ته‬‭‫ل‬‭ ‬ٚ ‬‫قه‬ ‫سور‬‭‬‫لته‬‭ٚ ‬‫قه‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫لسجى‬‭ٚ ‬‫قه‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫لسجى‬‭ٚ ‬‫قه‬ ‫وغان‬ٚ ‫ج‬‭‬‫ال‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫مورتك‬‭‬‫ال‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫الته‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫ريان‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫نديل‬‭‬‫قه‬ ‫قوبه‬ ‫قوپك‬ ‭‬‫ك‬‭‬‫به‬‭‬‫قوڕه‬ ‫قيڕژه‬

‫ك‬

‫كاربك‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫سپان‬‭‬‫ئه‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫سپان‬‭‬‫ئه‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫تاوك‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫چركن‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫ش‬‭‬‫ه‬‭‬‫ڕ‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫ولكان‬ٚ ‫ڕ‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫زال‬‭‬‫غه‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫ال‬ٚ ‭‬‫قه‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫ولك‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫نيسان‬‭‬‫كانى‬ ‫تمان‬‭‬‫وه‬‭‬‫كاني‬ ‫كانيالن‬ ‫زرارى‬‭‬‫كاوانان‬ ‫كاوانبان‬ ‫ئاسپينداره‬‭‬‫كاوله‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫كب‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫مميان‬‭‬‫كرمكا‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫كرمكاسوفى‬ ‫كرى‬ ٚ ‫كشانه‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫كشكان‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫كشكان‬ ‫كشكاوه‬ ‫كشوك‬ ‫يك‬ٚ ‫ﺌ‬‭‫كفرى‬ ‬ٚ ‫سۆر‬‭‬‫كڤر‬ ‫گول‬‭‬‫ه‬‭‬‫كند‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫كنه‬ ‫پران‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫سر‬‭‬‫ڨره‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫كني‬‭‬‫له‬ٚ ‭‬‫كه‬ ‫يالنى‬‭‬‫خه‬‭‬‫كني‬‭‬‫له‬ٚ ‭‬‫كه‬ ‫يالنى‬‭‬‫خه‬‭‬‫كني‬‭‬‫له‬ٚ ‭‬‫كه‬ ‫كلو‬‭‬‫كني‬‭‬‫له‬ٚ ‭‬‫كه‬ ‫التى‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫ڤن‬‭‬‫كه‬‭‬‫نجيروك‬‭‬‫هه‬/‫لكانى‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫كان‬‭‬‫له‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫كچى‬‭‬‫له‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫ورگۆسك‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫يسك‬ٚ ‫ورگ‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫باك‬‭‬‫ونه‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫رتيان‬‭‬‫وه‬‭‬‫كه‬ ‫پى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫وخان‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫زادارى‬ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ٚ ‫ڕى‬ ٚ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫ويكان‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫ربان‬‭‬‫كوده‬ ‫كوراو‬ ‫بست‬‭‬‫كوركان‬ ‫يرى‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬‫كوركان‬ ‫كوسكى‬ ‫بچيك‬‭‬‫كولكا‬ ‫ش‬‭‬‫دره‬‭‬‫كولكا‬ ‫زن‬‭‬‫مه‬‭‬‫كولكا‬ ‫نى‬‭‬‫كوله‬ ‫كومانا‬ ‫بشيريان‬‭‬‫ها‬‭‬‫لگه‬‭‬‫كومه‬ ‫سيخور‬‭‬‫كون‬ ‫شيخوم‬‭‬‫كونه‬ ‫فلوسه‬‭‬‫كونه‬ ‫ڤيڕ‬‭‬‫كونه‬ ‫يشكه‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫يالنه‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫بى‬‭‬‫كيله‬ ‫سينان‬‭‫كيلى‬ ‬ٚ ‫بسميران‬‭‬‫كێله‬ ‫سپى‬‭‬‫كێله‬ ‫بزن‬‭‬‫يخ‬ٚ ‫ش‬‭‬‫كێله‬

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

36°19'26"N 43°48'38"E 36°40'20"N 44°11'45"E 36°40'04"N 44°11'21"E 36°31'35"N 43°42'20"E 36°31'32"N 43°42'02"E 36°48'32"N 43°57'37"E 36°20'46"N 43°57'54"E 36°16'15"N 43°59'34"E 36°35'44"N 43°31'22"E 36°26'07"N 43°48'42"E 36°24'58"N 43°38'35"E 36°24'36"N 44°16'03"E 36°39'25"N 43°48'23"E 36°17'42"N 43°50'54"E 36°30'54"N 44°06'00"E 36°35'40"N 43°32'50"E 36°54'02"N 44°27'34"E 36°52'23"N 43°35'35"E 36°34'20"N 43°32'45"E 36°32'06"N 44°10'39"E 36°19'28"N 44°13'27"E 36°52'00"N 43°47'14"E 36°42'16"N 43°37'20"E 36°25'10"N 44°24'16"E 36°24'28"N 44°24'38"E 36°18'39"N 44°27'00"E 36°33'40"N 44°33'31"E 36°31'23"N 44°35'00"E 36°30'51"N 43°57'14"E 36°16'48"N 43°56'06"E 36°24'36"N 43°36'48"E 36°22'26"N 44°10'20"E 36°43'29"N 43°32'48"E 36°36'15"N 43°59'57"E 36°20'18"N 43°36'54"E 36°21'42"N 43°39'10"E 36°46'50"N 44°26'30"E 36°51'30"N 44°16'34"E 36°22'50"N 44°16'09"E 36°21'32"N 44°17'33"E 36°36'02"N 44°00'28"E 36°16'27"N 44°17'59"E 36°38'19"N 43°31'32"E 36°40'53"N 44°04'25"E 36°44'20"N 43°43'46"E 36°44'39"N 43°32'07"E 36°36'09"N 44°18'51"E 36°36'32"N 43°57'40"E 36°26'06"N 43°40'53"E 36°25'17"N 43°41'01"E 36°47'53"N 43°47'38"E 36°50'14"N 43°46'51"E 36°30'25"N 43°51'55"E 36°40'40"N 44°19'33"E 36°46'59"N 43°58'29"E

36°23'52"N 44°23'13"E 36°43'28"N 43°51'48"E 36°43'57"N 43°39'26"E 36°38'31"N 44°22'30"E 36°48'28"N 44°22'26"E

36°25'10"N 43°56'50"E 36°38'35"N 44°03'43"E 36°43'19"N 44°15'06"E 36°43'20"N 44°17'40"E 36°36'58"N 44°13'27"E 36°38'23"N 43°46'00"E 36°44'31"N 43°40'42"E 36°26'47"N 43°57'46"E 36°32'52"N 44°17'06"E 36°26'52"N 44°22'53"E 36°25'19"N 43°52'32"E 36°37'32"N 44°00'35"E 36°37'13"N 44°00'48"E 36°21'40"N 44°13'40"E 36°48'13"N 43°58'11"E 36°45'45"N 43°31'10"E 36°48'36"N 43°56'47"E 36°52'45"N 43°32'41"E 36°37'25"N 43°46'40"E 36°38'41"N 43°48'07"E 36°31'17"N 44°15'37"E 36°44'44"N 44°27'32"E 36°36'21"N 44°05'47"E 36°12'45"N 43°37'07"E 36°18'00"N 44°08'06"E 36°48'16"N 43°30'39"E 36°27'42"N 44°35'25"E 36°32'44"N 43°37'15"E 36°18'50"N 44°31'49"E 36°17'54"N 43°33'24"E 36°26'13"N 44°18'39"E 36°27'21"N 44°16'48"E 36°30'27"N 44°22'15"E 36°27'23"N 43°45'11"E 36°44'44"N 44°32'59"E 36°49'03"N 43°34'06"E 36°50'17"N 44°18'11"E 36°41'18"N 44°01'12"E 36°45'55"N 44°07'58"E 36°42'56"N 43°56'57"E

Gāĩnx Gāūk Māmsāk Žûrĩ Gāūk Māmsāk Žêr Grbdaū Kavin Grbdaū Nūe Grbĩş Grd Āraq Grd Cûtĩār Grd Sūbāşĩ Grd Māmāk Grdapān Grdacāḻ Grdasĩn Grdaşĩr Grd-ĩ Naū Grkacū Grkalā Grĩ Grêkā Gṟāū Gṟāū Gsê Glgūrān Garaūānĩ Xūārû Garaūānĩ Sarû Garota Garūānĩ Xūārû Garūānĩ Žûrĩ Garû Dalālān Gazna Galūk Galĩāūa Gemê Gaūĩlān Gaūĩlān Āzād Gaūĩlān Būtān Gorā Goratû Goraşêr Xūārû Goraşêr Sarû Goska Gomaspān Gomaḻgaha Çṟa Gūcār  Gūrānk Gūzangl Gūḻak Gūmkê Gūme Zard Gūme Zard Nūê Gūndk Gūhāna Gobāḻ  Gordz Gĩre

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Lāsa Lālaĩê Lkān Lêramĩr Lĩlūk

Māūān  Māmdūk Māla Mūs Mālocĩn Mām Pĩsārk Mām Xlĩfa Mām Dāūdān Mām Xalān Māmdĩ Māma Calka Māmūdĩān  Māndāĩn Žûrĩ Māndāĩn Žêr  Māūalo Mcm‘a Grbĩş Mrêbā Mzĩngān Mūsa Lakā Malk-ê Ḥāçĩ Malk-ê Ḥassan Āḡā Marzān Maznê Makrdān Malā Omar Mala Ūmar Malkĩşān Malakān Mamūzĩn Mandĩr Mangūbe Maūaran Kon Maūrǡn Mūtrāūa Mūrĩlān Mūs Kāūa Mêrkabĩ Mêrgasūr Mêrgamūşk  Mêrgĩn Mêrgĩn

‫گ‬

‫گاينج‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫ساك‬‭‬‫مام‬‭‬‫گاوك‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫ساك‬‭‬‫مام‬‭‬‫گاوك‬ ‫ڤن‬‭‬‫كه‬‭‬‫و‬‭‬‫گربده‬ ‫نوى‬‭‬‫و‬‭‬‫گربده‬ ‫گربيش‬ ‫ق‬‭‬‫ﺌاره‬‭‬‫گرد‬ ‫جووتيار‬‭‬‫گرد‬ ‫سوباشى‬‭‬‫گرد‬ ‫گرد ماماك‬ ‭‬‫پان‬‭‬‫گرده‬ ‫جاڵ‬‭‬‫گرده‬ ‫سني‬‭‬‫گرده‬ ‫شير‬‭‬‫گرده‬ ‫ناو‬‭‬‫گردى‬ ‫جو‬‭‬‫گركه‬ ‫ال‬‭‬‫گركه‬ ‫گرى‬ ‫يكا‬ٚ ‫گر‬ ‫گڕاو‬ ‫گڕاو‬ ‫گسى‬ ٚ ‫گلگوران‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫وانى‬‭‬‫ره‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫وانى‬‭‬‫ره‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫وته‬ٚ ‫ر‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫روانى‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭  ‬‫روانى‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫الالن‬‭‬‫ده‬‭‬‫روو‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫زنه‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫لوك‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫لياوه‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫مى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫گه‬ ‫ويالن‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫أراد‬‭‬‫ويالن‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫بوتان‬‭‬‫ويالن‬‭‬‫گه‬ ‫ورا‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫توو‬‭‬‫وره‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ير‬ٚ ‫ش‬‭‬‫وره‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ير‬ٚ ‫ش‬‭‬‫وره‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫وسكه‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫سپان‬‭‬‫ومه‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫چڕه‬‭‬‫ها‬‭‬‫لگه‬ٚ ‭‬‫ومه‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫گوجار‬ ‫گورانك‬ ‫نگل‬‭‬‫گوزه‬ ‫ك‬‭‬‫گوڵه‬ ‫گومكى‬ ٚ ‫رد‬‭‬‫زه‬‭‬‫گومه‬ ‫نوێ‬‭‬‫رد‬‭‬‫زه‬‭‬‫گومه‬ ‫گوندك‬ ‫گوهانه‬ ‫گۆباڵ‬ ‭‬‫گۆردز‬ ‫گيره‬

‫ل‬

‫السه‬ ‫يى‬ ٚ ‫الله‬ ‫لكان‬ ‫يره مير‬ٚ ‫ل‬ ‫ليلوك‬

‫م‬

name in local sources

‭‫ناوام‬ ‫مندوك‬‭‬‫ما‬ ‫موس‬‭‬‫ماله‬ ‫وجني‬ٚ ‫مال‬ ‫پيسارك‬‭‬‫مام‬ ‫خليفه‬‭‬‫مام‬ ‫داودان‬‭‬‫مام‬ ‫الن‬‭‬‫مامخه‬ ‫مامدى‬ ‫لكه‬‭‬‫جه‬‭‬‫مامه‬ ‫ماموديان‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫مانداين‬ ‫ژێر‬‭‬‫مانداين‬ ‫و‬ٚ ‫ل‬‭‬‫ماوه‬ ‫گربيش‬‭‬‫مجمع‬ ‫يبا‬ٚ ‫مر‬ ‫مزينگان‬ ‫كا‬‭‬‫له‬‭‬‫مسه‬ ‫حاجي‬‭‬‫ملكێ‬ ‫اغا‬‭‬‫حسن‬‭‬‫ملكێ‬ ‫رزان‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫زنى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫مه‬ ‫كردان‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫ر‬‭‬‫ﺋۆمه‬‭‬‫ال‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫ر‬‭‬‫ﺋۆمه‬‭‬‫ال‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫لكيشان‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫كان‬‭‬‫له‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫موزين‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫ند‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫نگوبه‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫ك‬‭‬‫وران‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫ران‬‭‬‫وه‬‭‬‫مه‬ ‫موتراوه‬ ‫موريالن‬ ‫كاوه‬‭‬‫موس‬ ‫بي‬‭‬‫يركه‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫سور‬‭‬‫يرگه‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫موشك‬‭‬‫يرگه‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫يرگني‬ٚ ‫م‬ ‫يرگني‬ٚ ‫م‬

Arabic alphabetical order

810

Names of villages & towns ‫به رده امكرن‬ dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

dms position

transliteration

name in local sources

transliteration

name in local sources

transliteration

name in local sources

36°27'32"N 44°22'48"E 36°24'32"N 44°02'56"E 36°26'06"N 44°21'32"E 36°38'51"N 44°05'37"E 36°49'29"N 43°32'06"E 36°37'42"N 43°52'38"E 36°44'21"N 44°12'51"E 36°50'14"N 43°45'24"E

36°36'38"N 44°14'04"E 36°36'51"N 44°13'58"E 36°26'56"N 44°14'27"E 36°27'00"N 44°14'46"E 36°52'03"N 44°33'44"E 36°33'33"N 43°37'10"E 36°46'06"N 44°05'00"E 36°42'19"N 44°35'34"E 36°42'06"N 43°58'34"E 36°33'00"N 43°59'09"E 36°40'34"N 43°52'42"E 36°41'08"N 44°10'24"E 36°36'32"N 44°03'07"E 36°44'19"N 43°41'56"E

36°52'12"N 43°59'17"E 36°37'27"N 43°49'25"E 36°32'07"N 44°01'07"E 36°45'57"N 44°15'10"E 36°24'11"N 44°07'12"E 36°44'22"N 44°18'57"E 36°33'03"N 44°21'28"E 36°35'27"N 44°10'53"E 36°47'12"N 43°55'57"E 36°34'27"N 44°19'58"E 36°18'35"N 43°40'12"E 36°19'45"N 43°43'09"E 36°11'21"N 44°00'33"E 36°51'36"N 43°41'11"E 36°52'23"N 43°41'05"E 36°16'40"N 44°29'40"E 36°37'10"N 44°02'24"E

dms position

36°40'22"N 43°54'55"E 36°11'00"N 43°32'30"E 36°29'57"N 43°54'11"E 36°41'34"N 43°51'59"E 36°38'47"N 43°41'06"E

dms position

36°35'07"N 44°16'40"E 36°38'31"N 43°42'35"E 36°43'33"N 43°54'51"E 36°47'33"N 43°39'34"E 36°33'35"N 43°33'54"E

Mĩr Ṟostame Mĩraxūr Mĩrāūa Mĩrbālĩān Mĩrsĩdaû Mĩrkāūa Mĩrakê Mĩmbrê

Nāūşĩūānĩ Xūarû  Nāūşĩūānĩ Sarû  Nǡūkandǡnĩ Xūǡrû Nāūkandānĩ Sarû Nzārĩ Nazrāūa Naqb Naūrĩn Nahāūa Nûa Nêrgzĩn  Nêrūa Nêkdār Nĩāok

Hrn Haşka Bst Habābān Harbû Harşam Harūê Harĩr Haṟaş Haştkā Hanāra Hancĩrūk Kavĩn/Kalkānĩ Hancĩrūk Nūê Haūlĩr Hêzānk Žêr Hêzānk Žûrĩ Hĩrān Hĩzān

Ūrmlān Ūardak Ūsū Malĩān Ūmar Xūşān Ūmar Sênān

Êkmala/Not marked 0n map Ĩakmāla Ĩkmāla Ĩsmāūa Ĩsmāūa

‫م‬

‫مه‬‭‬‫وسته‬ٚ ‫ڕ‬‭‬‫مير‬ ‫ميراخور‬ ‫ميراوه‬ ‫ميرباليان‬ ‫ميرسيداوو‬ ‫ميركاوه‬ ‫كى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫ميره‬ ‫ميمبرى‬ ٚ

‫ن‬

‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ناوشيوانى‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ناوشيوانى‬ ‫خواروو‬‭‬‫ندانى‬‭‬‫ناوكه‬ ‫روو‬‭‬‫سه‬‭‬‫ندانى‬‭‬‫ناوكه‬ ‫نزارى‬ ‫زراوه‬‭‬‫نه‬ ‫قب‬‭‬‫نه‬ ‫ورين‬‭‬‫نه‬ ‫نهاوه‬ ‫نووه‬ ‫يرگزين‬ٚ ‫ن‬ ‫يروه‬ٚ ‫ن‬ ‫يكدار‬ٚ ‫ن‬ ‫نياۆك‬

‫ه‬

‫هرن‬ ‫بست‬‭‬‫هشكه‬ ‫بابان‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫ربوو‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫م‬‭‬‫رشه‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫روى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫هه‬ ‫رير‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫ڕش‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫شتكا‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫ناره‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫لكانى‬‭‬‫كه‬/‫ڤن‬‭‬‫كه‬‭‬‫نجيروك‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫نوى‬‭ ٚ ‬‫نجيروك‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫ولير‬‭‬‫هه‬ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫ژ‬‭‬‫يزارنك‬ٚ ‫ه‬ ‫ژوورى‬‭‬‫يزانك‬ٚ ‫ه‬ ‫هيران‬ ‫هيزان‬

‫ ئو‬،‫و‬

‫ئورمالن‬ ‫وردك‬ ‫ئوسو مه ليان‬ ‫ئومر خوشان‬ ‫ينان‬ٚ ‫ئومر س‬

‫ ئى‬،‫ ێ‬،‫ي‬

‫يكمه ال‬ٚ ‫يه كماله‬ ‫يكماله‬ ‫أيسماوه‬ ‫ئيسماوه‬

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Indexes

811

List of sites us num-

ber (final

site field

order)

number

US 001

S 178

US 002

S 076

US 003

S 075

US 004 S 054 US 005

S 053

US 006 S 052 US 007

S 055

US 008 S 057 US 009 S 058 US 010

S 059

US 011

S 056

US 012

S 060

US 013

S 104

US 014

S 103

US 015

S 105

US 016

S 102

US 017

S 101

US 018

S 074

US 019

S 064

US 020

S 073

US 021

S 078

US 022

S 079

US 023

S 062

US 024

S 061

US 025

S 063

US 026

S 066

US 027

S 065

US 028

S 067

US 029

S 068

US 030

S 072

US 031

S 071

US 032

S 069

US 033

S 070

US 034

S 124

US 035

S 126

US 036

S 119

US 037

S 122

US 038

S 121

US 039

S 130

US 040 S 110 US 041

S 132

US 042

S 100

US 043

S 123

US 044

S 133

US 045

S 099

US 046

S 096

US 047

S 095

US 048

S 118

US 049

S 120

US 050

S 127

US 051

S 128

US 052

S 129

US 053

S 090

US 054

S 092

US 055

S 089

US 056

S 093

US 057

S 091

US 058

S 094

US 059

S 087

US 060 S 085 US 061

S 086

US 062

S 097

US 063

S 098

US 064

S 114

US 065

S 082

US 066

S 084

US 067

S 088

US 068

S 083

US 069

S 140

US 070

S 081

US 071

S 080

US 072

S 125

US 073

S 141

US 074

S 179

US 075

S 181

name

transliteration

‫گوندى كونى سيخور‬ ‫پيرى داوود‬ ‫پيرى خزينه‬ ٢ ‫گردى كه له ك‬ ‫گردى كه له ك‬ ‫گردى بدريك‬ ٣ ‫گردى كه له ك‬ ‫خرابى كوشكێ‬ ٤ ‫گردى كه له ك‬ ‫خرابى پيرخولى‬ ‫گردى تلبوك‬ ‫خرابى كنگر‬ ‫گرده سني‬ ‫گوندى گۆلێ‬ ‫خرابى كشتاو‬ ‫گردى عاشور‬ ‫گردي مال‬ ‫خرابى كيله شني‬ ‫اسنگران‬ ‫گردى ئلالهي‬ ‫خرابى عه ليشانه‬ ‫گۆڕستانى عه ليشانه‬ ٢ ‫خرابى سێ گردىك‬ ‫خرابى سێ گردك‬ ‫گردى رۆڤيا‬ ‫گردى شيخ به ره كات‬ ‫گردى جوجه ر مه زن‬ ‫گردى مه لكاوه‬ ‫خرابى خه مێ‬ ٢ ‫خرابى دۆسته ك‬ ‫گوندى كونى دۆسته ك‬ ‫خرابى دۆسته ك‬ ‫خرابى پساك‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫خرابى قوچ‬ ‫گردى پان‬ ‫خرابى شه به ك‬ ‫ولكه ره ش‬ٚ ‫ك‬ ‫يستان‬ٚ ‫گردى ده رب‬ ‫خرابى ئومر‬ ‫تل زل‬ ‫سالى به گيان‬ ‫گردى بده و‬ ‫خرابى گورگان‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫خاربه ى ئافيفا‬ ‫گردى موحمد مولود‬ ‫خرابى فاريج‬ ‫خرابى ئونيس‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫خرابى مه و‬ ‫خرابى بريسك‬ ٢ ‫گردى ئاشى گه وره‬ ٤ ‫گردى ئاشى گه وره‬ ‫گردى ئاشى گه وره‬ ٥ ‫گردى ئاشى گه وره‬ ۳ ‫گردى ئاشى گه وره‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ۳ ‫گردى ئاشى كچكه‬ ‫گردى ئاشى كچكه‬ ٢ ‫گردى ئاشى كچكه‬ ‫گۆڕستانى په ال سان‬ ‫خرابى چياسكان‬ ‫په ال سان‬ ‫خرابى بخراوه‬ ‫بخراوه‬ ٢ ‫بخراوه‬ ‫خرابى جه رجيس‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫خرابى سورك‬ ‫گردى چه مى گه وره‬ ‫دوگندان كچك‬ ‫گردى خه زينه‬ ‫خرابى قره قاز‬ ‫شيوى بيران‬

Gūnd-ĩ Kūn-ĩ Sĩxūr Pĩr-ĩ Dāûd Pĩr-ĩ Xzĩne Grd-ĩ Kalak 2 Grd-ĩ Kalak Grd-ĩ Bedrĩk Grd-ĩ Kalak 3 Xrāb-ĩ Kūşkê Grd-ĩ Kalak 4 Xrāb-ĩ Pĩrxūlĩ Grd-ĩ Tlbūk Xrāb-ĩ Kngr Grdasĩn Gūnd-ĩ Golê Xrāb-ĩ Kştāū Grd-ĩ ‘Āşūr Grd-ĩ Mlā Xrāb-ĩ Kĩlaşĩn Āsngrān Grd-ĩ Aḻahĩ Xrāb-ĩ ‘Alĩ Şāne Goṟstān-ĩ ‘Alĩ Şāne Xrāb-ĩ Sê Grdk 2 Xrāb-ĩ Sê Grdk Grd-ĩ Rovĩā Grd-ĩ Şĩx Barakāt Grd-ĩ Cūcar Mazn Grd-ĩ Malkāūa Xrāb-ĩ Xamê Xrāb-ĩ Dostek 2 Gūnd-ĩ Kūn-ĩ Dostek Xrāb-ĩ Dostek Xrāb-ĩ Psāk No name No name Xrāb-ĩ Qūç Grd-ĩ Pān Xrāb-ĩ Şabak Kolka Raş Grd-ĩ Darbêstān Xrāb-ĩ Ūmar Tall Zl Sāl-ĩ Bagĩān Grd-ĩ Bdaū Xrāb-ĩ Gūrgān No name Xrāb-ĩ Āfĩfā Grd-ĩ Mūḥammad Mūlūd Xrāb-ĩ Fārĩç Xrāb-ĩ Ūnĩs Xrāb-ĩ Maūok Xrāb-ĩ Brĩsk Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Geūre 2 Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Geūre 4 Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Geūre Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Geūre 5 Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Geūre 3 No name Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Kçke 3 Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Kçke Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ Kçke 2 Goṟstān-ĩ Palāsān Xrāb-ĩ Çĩāskān Palāsān Xrāb-ĩ Bxrāūa Bxrāūa Bxrāūa 2 Xrāb-ĩ Cercĩs No name Xrāb-ĩ Sūrk Grd-ĩ Çem-ĩ Gaūre Dūgndan Kçk Grd-ĩ Xazĩne Xrāb-ĩ Qraqāz Şĩū-ĩ Bĩrān

dsm position

Region

36°46'23"N 43°41'09"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°45'15"N 43°40'45"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°44'45"N 43°40'40"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°43'58"N 43°42'34"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°43'59"N 43°42'43"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°43'48"N 43°42'11"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°43'34"N 43°42'00"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°43'23"N 43°40'48"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°43'15"N 43°40'34"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°42'59"N 43°44'11"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°42'48"N 43°42'38"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°39'50"N 43°40'02"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°39'17"N 43°48'19"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Northern Part

36°39'13"N 43°45'41"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'37"N 43°45'30"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'31"N 43°45'02"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'44"N 43°43'47"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'39"N 43°43'11"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°36'51"N 43°40'15"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'12"N 43°43'05"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°38'03"N 43°41'24"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°38'06"N 43°41'40"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'43"N 43°40'09"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'48"N 43°40'11"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°37'20"N 43°42'13"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°36'04"N 43°42'01"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°36'19"N 43°41'08"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°35'10"N 43°43'10"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°34'58"N 43°41'42"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°35'03"N 43°40'41"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°34'37"N 43°40'41"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°34'31"N 43°40'29"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°34'28"N 43°40'15"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°33'20"N 43°41'18"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°32'57"N 43°40'28"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°32'21"N 43°40'11"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°32'03"N 43°40'59"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°31'25"N 43°40'34"E

Navkūr Plain. Al-Ḫāzĩr River Basin. Southern Part

36°34'55"N 43°45'37"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°34'32"N 43°44'59"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°33'09"N 43°42'29"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°32'46"N 43°42'26"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°32'06"N 43°41'45"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°31'58"N 43°42'16"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°32'35"N 43°44'26"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'48"N 43°44'16"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'47"N 43°44'23"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°31'07"N 43°42'30"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'54"N 43°42'51"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'52"N 43°42'27"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'52"N 43°43'40"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'21"N 43°44'15"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'55"N 43°44'46"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'03"N 43°44'40"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'09"N 43°44'50"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'19"N 43°44'44"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'02"N 43°44'59"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'08"N 43°45'12"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'56"N 43°46'01"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'54"N 43°46'12"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'56"N 43°46'18"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°32'21"N 43°45'42"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°31'33"N 43°45'50"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°32'56"N 43°46'17"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'27"N 43°47'09"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'54"N 43°46'59"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'48"N 43°47'12"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'59"N 43°47'20"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°30'04"N 43°49'03"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'58"N 43°49'01"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°29'49"N 43°49'09"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°28'41"N 43°41'59"E

Navkūr Plain. Kārbk Stream Basin

36°26'45"N 43°40'49"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'37"N 43°42'01"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'41"N 43°41'22"E

Grdapān Plateau

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

812

List of sites us num-

ber (final

site field

order)

number

US 076

S 180

US 077

S 184

US 078

S 182

US 079

S 177

US 080 S 145 US 081

S 183

US 082

S 142

US 083

S 143

US 084

S 151

US 085

S 077

US 086

S 045

US 087

S 044

US 088

S 049

US 089

S 041

US 090 S 046 US 091

S 047

US 092

S 050

US 093

S 051

US 094

S 038

US 095

S 042

US 096

S 131

US 097

S 112

US 098

S 111

US 099

S 106

US 100

S 107

US 101

S 108

US 102

S 109

US 103

S 139

US 104

S 134

US 105

S 138

US 106

S 135

US 107

S 307

US 108

S 136

US 109

S 137

US 110

S 116

US 111

S 115

US 112

S 113

US 113

S 150

US 114

S 176

US 115

S 156

US 116

S 175

US 117

S 174

US 118

S 155

US 119

S 144

US 120

S 146

US 121

S 147

US 122

S 157

US 123

S 158

US 124

S 159

US 125

S 160

US 126

S 161

US 127

S 163

US 128

S 162

US 129

S 164

US 130

S 165

US 131

S 148

US 132

S 166

US 133

S 167

US 134

S 149

US 135

S 168

US 136

S 173

US 137

S 172

US 138

S 171

US 139

S 170

US 140

S 169

US 141

S 152

US 142

S 153

US 143

S 154

US 144

S 007

US 145

S 008

US 146

S 004

US 147

S 003

US 148

S 005

US 149

S 006

US 150

S 002

name

transliteration

٢ ‫گومه زه رد‬ ٥ ‫شيوى بيران‬ ٤ ‫شيوى بيران‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ شيوى بيران‬/ ‫گردى شيخ موسى‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫خرابى گرد ه پان‬ ‫گردى خراب‬ ‫ گردى شه مسه خر‬/ ‫خرابى حاجي‬ ‫خرابى شه رمن‬ ‫ل‬ٚ ‫شوشێ قه‬ ‫گوندى كونى شوش‬ ‫گردى قسروك‬ ‫گردى قسروك‬ ‫گردى په ربه بي‬ ٢ ‫گردى په ربه بي‬ ‫گردى قسروك‬ ‫گردى قسروك‬ ‫لى ئاكرێ‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫لى ﺌه مير ئاودل ئاغا‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫لت‬ٚ ‫گردى قه‬ ‫لى دێر‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫خرابى سركڤروك‬ ‫گردى ﺋومر خوشان‬ ١ ‫گردى ﺋومر خوشان‬ ‫لى ﺋومرمالن‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫خرابى كشكان ژێر‬ ‫گردى كه التي‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫ل ت‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫گردى خه زينه‬ ‫كه ڤنى گوند‬ ‫گردى استريان‬ ‫خولى‬ ٚ ‫خولى‬ ‫خرابى‬ ٚ ‫بانى هشك‬ ‫لن‬ٚ ‫گردى قه‬ ‫گوندى كون‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫بيرا ره ش‬ ‫گوندى عبدلعزيز‬ ‫ئاسنى كه مبي‬ ٚ ٢ ‫ئاسخابه‬ ‫گۆڕستانى ﺋاسخابه‬ ‫خرابى خاروك‬ ‫كه ور كاالن‬ ‫گۆڕستانى داله رێ‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫حمرين‬ ‫ حمرين‬/‫ينان‬ٚ ‫به ن‬ ‫حمرين‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫قه برى ده زان‬ ‫سه رحاوي‬ ٢ ‫سه رحاوي‬ ‫گۆبڕستانى شيخ صالح‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ٢ ‫چه مى گرداله‬ ١ ‫چه مى گرداله‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ١ ‫تل باب البيت‬ ٢ ‫تل باب البيت‬ ‫تل جمعة‬ ‫كانتاران‬ ‫كالوان‬ ‫گردى خه ليل‬ ‫گردى ماماك‬ ‫گردى چاى‬ ‫گردى علي ئاغا‬ ٢‫كڤر سۆر‬

Gūme Zard 2 Şĩū-ĩ Bĩrān 5 Şĩū-ĩ Bĩrān 4 No name Grd-ĩ Şĩx Mūsĩ/Şĩū-ĩ Bĩrān No name Xrāb-ĩ Grdapān Grd-ĩ Xrāb Xrāb-ĩ Ḥāçĩ / Grd-ĩ Şamsaxar Xrāb-ĩ Şermn Şūş-ê Qaḻā Gūnd-ĩ Kūn-ĩ Şūş Grd-ĩ Qasrūk Grd-ĩ Qasrūk Grd-ĩ Perbebĩ Grd-ĩ Perbebĩ 2 Grd-ĩ Qasrūk Grd-ĩ Qasrūk Qaḻā-ĩ Ākrê Qaḻā-ĩ Amĩr Āūdl Āḡā Grd-ĩ Qaḻāt Qaḻā-ĩ Dêr Xrāb-ĩ Srkvrūk Grd-ĩ Ūmar Xūşān Grd-ĩ Ūmar Xūşān 1 Qaḻā-ĩ Ūmar Mlān Xrāb-ĩ Kşkān Žêr Grd-ĩ Kalātĩ Qaḻātok Grd-ĩ Xazĩne Kavn-ĩ Gūnd Grd-ĩ Āstrĩān Xūlê Xrāb-ĩ Xūlê Ban-ĩ Hşk Grd-ĩ Qaḻān Gūnd-ĩ Kūn No name Bĩra Raş Gūnd-ĩ ‘Abdal-‘Zĩz Āsnê Kambĩ Āsxāba Goṟstān-ĩ Āsxāba Xrāb-ĩ Xārūk Kaūr Kālān Goṟstān-ĩ Dālarê No name No name No name No name Ḥamrĩn Banênān/Ḥamrĩn Ḥamrĩn No name No name Qabr-ĩ Dazān Sarḥāū-ĩ Sarḥāū-ĩ 2 Gobṟstān-ĩ Şĩx Ṣālaḥ No name Çem-ĩ Grdāla 2 Çem-ĩ Grdāla 1 No name No name No name Tall Bāb al-Bĩt 1 Tall Bāb al-Bĩt 2 Tall Ǧamʻa Kāntārān Kālūān Grd-ĩ Xalĩl Grd-ĩ Māmāk Grd-ĩ Çāĩ Grd-ĩ ‘Alĩ Āḡā Kvrsor 2

dsm position

Region

36°25'30"N 43°41'16"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'35"N 43°41'14"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'24"N 43°40'46"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'30"N 43°41'03"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'20"N 43°41'05"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°25'13"N 43°40'01"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°24'56"N 43°39'14"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°20'59"N 43°39'14"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°21'31"N 43°41'33"E

Grdapān Plateau

36°47'26"N 43°43'30"E

Ākrê Massif

36°48'23"N 43°45'41"E

Ākrê Massif

36°48'10"N 43°45'47"E

Ākrê Massif

36°47'31"N 43°45'17"E

Ākrê Massif

36°47'24"N 43°47'3"E

Ākrê Massif

36°46'53"N 43°47'36"E

Ākrê Massif

36°47'07"N 43°47'30"E

Ākrê Massif

36°46'34"N 43°49'08"E

Ākrê Massif

36°46'33"N 43°50'57"E

Ākrê Massif

36°45'43"N 43°53'44"E

Ākrê Massif

36°44'11"N 43°55'24"E

Ākrê Massif

36°35'24"N 43°48'17"E

Sart Mountains

36°34'19"N 43°52'35"E

Sart Mountains

36°34'18"N 43°57'07"E

Sart Mountains

36°40'58"N 43°52'14"E

Ākrê Plateau

36°41'06"N 43°52'14"E

Ākrê Plateau

36°39'58"N 43°55'32"E

Ākrê Plateau

36°39'09"N 43°54'54"E

Ākrê Plateau

36°43'17"N 44°05'01"E

Prt Mountains

36°42'41"N 44°06'05"E

Prt Mountains

36°41'48"N 44°08'50"E

Prt Mountains

36°39'14"N 44°07'46"E

Prt Plateau

36°37'03"N 44°09'31"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°36'58"N 44°03'06"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°36'47"N 44°03'00"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°35'06"N 43°58'35"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°34'39"N 43°57'51"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°32'25"N 43°56'05"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°30'58"N 43°53'08"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°30'54"N 43°52'22"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°28'45"N 43°51'26"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°28'18"N 43°51'26"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°27'26"N 43°50'16"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°27'25"N 43°50'10"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°27'23"N 43°50'00"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°27'15"N 43°47'53"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°25'17"N 43°48'30"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°24'58"N 43°48'37"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°24'35"N 43°48'32"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°24'20"N 43°48'25"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°24'13"N 43°48'23"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°24'07"N 43°48'18"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°24'00"N 43°48'08"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°23'53"N 43°47'52"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°23'48"N 43°47'48"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°23'32"N 43°47'13"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°23'44"N 43°47'34"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°23'12"N 43°46'51"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°23'01"N 43°46'48"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°22'13"N 43°46'40"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°21'54"N 43°46'16"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°21'44"N 43°45'36"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°21'41"N 43°45'29"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°20'58"N 43°45'09"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°20'33" N 43°44'49"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°20'18"N 43°44'25"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°20'03"N 43°44'06"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°19'56"N 43°44'00"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°19'44"N 43°42'40"E

Greater Zab Valley. Western Bank

36°25'57"N 43°49'33"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°25'51"N 43°49'31"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°25'31"N 43°48'45"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°25'41"N 43°48'42"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°26'05"N 43°48'46"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°26'45"N 43°48'30"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°27'12"N 43°48'42"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Indexes

813

List of sites us num-

ber (final

site field

order)

number

US 151

S 001

US 152

S 009

US 153

S 010

US 154

S 013

US 155

S 011

US 156

S 012

US 157

S 035

US 158

S 034

US 159

S 195

US 160

S 196

US 161

S 198

US 162

S 199

US 163

S 037

US 164

S 224

US 165

S 226

US 166

S 235

US 167

S 246

US 168

S 276

US 169

S 192

US 170

S 193

US 171

S 194

US 172

S 245

US 173

S 210

US 174

S 212

US 175

S 203

US 176

S 204

US 177

S 229

US 178

S 237

US 179

S 236

US 180

S 227

US 181

S 213

US 182

S 188

US 183

S 185

US 184

S 187

US 185

S 186

US 186

S 191

US 187

S 256

US 188

S 317

US 189

S 249

US 190

S 238

US 191

S 234

US 192

S 190

US 193

S 243

US 194

S 242

US 195

S 240

US 196

S 244

US 197

S 241

US 198

S 248

US 199

S 231

US 200

S 214

US 201

S 215

US 202

S 230

US 203

S 222

US 204

S 223

US 205

S 221

US 206

S 216

US 207

S 217

US 208

S 218

US 209

S 206

US 210

S 207

US 211

S 208

US 212

S 219

US 213

S 220

US 214

S 316

US 215

S 205

US 216

S 255

US 217

S 254

US 218

S 250

US 219

S 258

US 220

S 257

US 221

S 263

US 222

S 251

US 223

S 304

US 224

S 303

US 225

S 228

name

transliteration

١ ‫كڤر سۆر‬ ۳‫كڤر سۆر‬ ٤‫كڤر سۆر‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گردى شيخ ره ش‬ ‫گردى قه اڵته‬ ‫گردى چه مه كه‬ ‫وره‬ٚ ‫شيخ س‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گردى مه كردان‬ ‫لى قوره بك‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫گوندى كونى قوره بك‬ ‫ينه‬ٚ ‫گردى خه ز‬ ‫كانى باينجان‬ ‫سه ربستى‬ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫گردى فل‬/‫گردى قرن کرك‬ ۳ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫گردى فل‬ ٢ ‫ون‬ٚ ‫گردى فل‬ ‫كاول‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گردى خڕه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫تيشى هه ناره‬ ‫تلى‬ ٚ ‫گردى‬ ٢ ‫تلى‬ ٚ ‫گردى‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گردى خشو‬ ‫لى و خرابى خانزاد‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫خرابى كانى تاوك‬ ‫گۆڕستانى ئارمه ندان‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گردى قاسميه‬ ٚ ‫گردى قه لته‬ ٣‫باشوورى خواروو‬ ١ ‫باشوورى خواروو‬ ٤ ‫باشوورى خواروو‬ ٢‫باشوورى خواروو‬ ٥ ‫باشوورى خواروو‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫ير‬ٚ ‫گردىى د‬ ١ ‫باسرمه‬ ٢ ‫باسرمه‬ ٢ ‫سورسره‬ ١ ‫سورسره‬ ‫کرد پا‬ ٢ ‫موتراوه‬ ٣ ‫باسرمه‬ ٤ ‫باسرمه‬ ‫به نى موتكان‬ ١ ‫موتراوه‬ ‫گردىى شووم‬ ‫كردى موتكا‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ١ ‫ئالسيده ك‬ ‫گردىى خه م راوين‬ ‫يزى ته الن‬ٚ ‫گو‬ ‫تيشى باپير‬ ‫بازه به رد‬ ‫خرابى قاديانه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫گردى قه سر‬ ‫خرابى كليسه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫وته‬ٚ ‫گردى س‬ ‫لى كاوالن‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫يج‬ٚ ‫كونه ك‬ ‫خرابى بڕك‬

Kvrsor 1 Kvrsor 3 Kvrsor 4 No name Grd-ĩ Şĩx Raş Grd-ĩ Qaḻāta Grd-ĩ Çamaka Şêx Sora No name No name No name No name Grd-ĩ Makrdān Qaḻā-ĩ Qūṟabk Gūnd-ĩ Kūn-ĩ Qūṟabk Grd-ĩ Xazêna Kānĩ Bāĩncān Sar Bstĩ Grd-ĩ Qrn Krk/Grd-ĩ Flon Grd-ĩ Flon 3 Grd-ĩ Flon 2 Kāūl No name No name No name No name Grd-ĩ Xṟa No name No name No name No name Tĩş-ĩ Hanāra Grd-ĩ Tl-ê Grd-ĩ Tl-ê 2 No name Grd-ĩ Xşū Qaḻā-ĩ & Xrāb-ĩ Xānzād Xrab-ĩ Kānĩ Tāūk Goṟstān-ĩ Ārmandān No name No name Grd-ĩ Qāsmĩa Grd-ĩ Qaḻāta Bāşûrĩ Xūārû 3 Bāşûrĩ Xūārû 1 Bāşûrĩ Xūārû 4 Bāşûrĩ Xūārû 2 Bāşûrĩ Xūārû 5 Grd-ĩ Dêrok Bāsrma 1 Bāsrma 2 Sūrsūra 2 Sūrsūra 1 Grd-ĩ Pā Mūtrāūa 2 Bāsrma 3 Bāsrma 4 Ban-ĩ Mūtkān Mūtrāūa 1 Grd-ĩ Şûm Grd-ĩ Mūtkā No name Ālsĩdak 1 Grd-ĩ Xamrāūin Gūêz-ĩ Talān Tĩş-ĩ Bāpĩr Bāza Bard Xrāb-ĩ Qādĩāna Grd-ĩ Qasrok Xrāb-ĩ Klĩse No name Grd-ĩ Sota Qaḻa-ĩ Kāūlān Kūna Kêc Xrāb-ĩ Bṟk

dsm position

Region

36°27'10"N 43°49'29"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°27'08"N 43°49'37"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°27'09"N 43°49'43"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°29'30" N 43°51'27"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°30'34"N 43°52'06"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°31'38"N 43°55'28"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°35'12"N 43°59'22"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'57"N 44°01'31"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'27"N 44°02'42"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'25"N 44°02'51"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'05"N 44°03'27"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'19"N 44°05'00"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'21"N 44°05'47"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'38"N 44°09'33"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°36'55"N 44°10'05"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°38'30"N 44°12'06"E

Greater Zab Valley. Eastern Bank

36°37'29"N 44°13'13"E

Harĩr Plain

36°38'37" N 44°15'27"E

Harĩr Plain

36°36'46"N 44°16'48"E

Harĩr Plain

36°36'38"N 44°16'51"E

Harĩr Plain

36°36'29"N 44°16'51"E

Harĩr Plain

36°35'42"N 44°16'42"E

Harĩr Plain

36°35'02"N 44°17'04"E

Harĩr Plain

36°34'54"N 44°17'12"E

Harĩr Plain

36°34'59"N 44°17'42"E

Harĩr Plain

36°34'54"N 44°18'33"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'41"N 44°16'58"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'38"N 44°16'56"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'34"N 44°17'13"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'46"N 44°17'18"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'16"N 44°18'23"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'51"N 44°19'33"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'27"N 44°19'20"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'32"N 44°19'09"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'11"N 44°18'36"E

Harĩr Plain

36°33'10"N 44°19'44"E

Harĩr Plain

36°32'24"N 44°22'20"E

Harĩr Plain

36°36'03"N 44°13'40"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°34'57"N 44°14'48"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°32'58"N 44°16'17"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°32'29"N 44°17'14"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'44"N 44°17'59"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'19"N 44°17'19"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'27"N 44°18'15"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'08"N 44°18'30"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'21"N 44°18'48"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'29"N 44°19'22"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°31'30"N 44°19'42"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'43"N 44°19'46"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'31"N 44°20'58"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'30"N 44°21'05"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'33"N 44°21'12"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'33"N 44°21'39"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'35"N 44°21'23"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'31"N 44°21'51"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'25"N 44°21'49"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'16" N 44°22'17"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'05"N 44°22'23"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'18"N 44°22'34"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'10"N 44°22'31"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°30'00"N 44°22'44"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°29'56"N 44°22'34"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°29'53"N 44°22'41"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°29'40"N 44°21'38"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°29'37"N 44°22'58"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°28'57"N 44°23'27"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°28'14"N 44°23'20"E

Harāş Creek Valley

36°28'22"N 44°21'58"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°27'56"N 44°22'07"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°27'47"N 44°22'20"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°27'31" N 44°22'44"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°27'26"N 44°22'40"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°26'21"N 44°23'18"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°25'55"N 44°23'38"E

Qādĩāna Stream Valley

36°36'03"N 44°10'39"E

Qūbe Creek Valley

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

The Greater Zab Valley

814

List of sites us num-

ber (final

site field

order)

number

US 226

S 252

US 227

S 253

US 228

S 247

US 229

S 239

US 230

S 225

US 231

S 189

US 232

S 273

US 233

S 260

US 234

S 259

US 235

S 274

US 236

S 311

US 237

S 275

US 238

S 272

US 239

S 271

US 240

S 269

US 241

S 314

US 242

S 313

US 243

S 270

US 244

S 306

US 245

S 305

US 246

S 264

US 247

S 267

US 248

S 268

US 249

S 266

US 250

S 265

US 251

S 301

US 252

S 299

US 253

S 297

US 254

S 298

US 255

S 296

US 256

S 295

US 257

S 201

US 258

S 200

US 259

S 284

US 260

S 285

US 261

S 286

US 262

S 287

US 263

S 300

US 264

S 302

US 265

S 315

US 266

S 307

US 267

S 312

US 268

S 294

US 269

S 197

US 270

S 036

US 271

S 232

US 272

S 233

US 273

S 033

US 274

S 293

US 275

S 202

US 276

S 211

US 277

S 209

US 278

S 292

US 279

S 310

US 280

S 291

US 281

S 282

US 282

S 283

US 283

S 032

US 284

S 025

US 285

S 017

US 286

S 019

US 287

S 018

US 288

S 016

US 289

S 015

US 290

S 014

US 291

S 026

US 292

S 027

US 293

S 028

US 294

S 021

US 295

S 020

US 296

S 029

US 297

S 030

US 298

S 024

US 299

S 023

US 300

S 022

name

transliteration

‫لته‬ٚ ‫گردى قه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫گردى كاول‬ ‫ور‬ٚ ‫لى كب‬ٚ ‫گردى قه‬ ‫ڕه شان‬ ‫ئازه ران‬ ‫لى دوين‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫سه ر كاوال‬ ‫گردى سه ركه ند‬ ‫قسرى چه ماو‬ ‫وراتى‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫يم‬ٚ ‫كردى ش‬ ‫كانى دو‬ ‫گردى خزيم‬ ‫خرابى صوفي حسن‬ ‫يره‬ٚ ‫كانى ئه ست‬ ‫كرد ي ابراهيم‬ ‫كرد ي جوته تو‬ ‫تى‬ ٚ ‫ل‬ٚ ‫وك قه‬ٚ ‫گردى به ر‬ ‫كرد ي قه راتگه‬ ‫كرد ي ميرا وه‬ ‫كاوالن‬ ‫لى فه رخيس‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫لجني‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫خرابى كنيسي‬ ‫خرابى حاجى مرك‬ ‫لى ميرحسن‬ٚ ‫قه‬/‫قلعه ي ميره سن‬ ‫گردى زيوره‬ ‫قلعة كاوالن‬ ‫يرمار يوحنا‬ٚ ‫د‬ ‫لى قشمشوني‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫يران‬ٚ ‫گردي د‬/‫گرديوان‬ ‫ل ته جن‬ٚ ‫خرابى قه‬ ‫ديره تروش‬ ‫يرونان‬ٚ ‫گردى د‬ ‫گردى كونه ئاژگه‬ ‫كردي خمخان‬ ‫ره ش ئويش‬ ‫گردى باويان‬ ‫ترجينه‬ ‫لتى زبكه‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫ير سه روو‬ٚ ‫وره ش‬ٚ ‫گ‬ ‫خرابى كه وه ته‬ ‫خرابى شارست‬ ‫يز‬ٚ ‫خرابى زرگو‬ ‫باوه خه الن‬ ‫كاالگه‬ ‫خرابى سيناوه‬ ‫ري‬ ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ ‫لى د‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫خرابى سه روكاني‬ ‫ونى هه رشه م‬ٚ ‫گوندى ك‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫لت‬ٚ ‫خرابى قه‬ ‫وك‬ٚ ‫لت‬ٚ ‫گردى قه‬ ‫گرد خجود‬ ‫خرابى كانى قسر‬ ‫گردى مه زروقان‬ ‫خرابى بانه مان‬ ‫خرابى سيناوه‬ ‫خرابىى ده ر به ندى سه يد‬ ‫خرابى قريه العتيق‬ ‫خرابى شيخ ئوسو‬ ٢ ‫شيخ ئوسو‬ ١ ‫شيخ ئوسو‬ ٢ ‫ره شوان‬ ‫ره شوان‬ ‫لى ره شوان‬ٚ ‫قه‬ ‫گردى سه ركه ور‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گۆڕستانىى سه ركه ور‬ ‫ماوان‬ ‫گردى ماوان‬ ‫كيال سپى‬ ‫زه روان‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫قه ره قاجني‬ ‫خرابى قه ره قاجني‬

Grd-ĩ Qaḻāta Grd-ĩ Kāūlok Grd-ĩ Qaḻā-ĩ Kbor Ṟaşān Āzarān Qaḻa-ĩ Dūĩn Sar Kāūlā Grd-ĩ Sarkand Qasr-ĩ Çemāū Dorātĩ Grd-ĩ Şêm Kānĩ Dū Grd-ĩ Ḥzĩm Xrāb-ĩ Ṣūfĩ Ḥassan Kānĩ Āstêra Grd-ĩ Ābrāhĩm Grd-ĩ Cūtatū Grd-ĩ Barok Qaḻāt-ê Grd-ĩ Qarātga Grd-ĩ Mĩrāūa Kāūlān Qaḻā-ĩ Farḫĩs Qaḻācĩn Xrāb-ĩ Kanĩs-ĩ Xrāb-ĩ Ḥāçĩ Mrk Mĩrasn (Qal'āt)/Qaḻā-ĩ Mĩr Ḥassan Grd-ĩ Zĩūra Qal'āt Kāūlān Dêr-ĩ Mār Yūḥnā Qaḻā-ĩ Qşmşūn-ĩ Grdĩūān/Grd-ĩ Dêrān Xrāb-ĩ Qaḻātaǧin Dĩra Birūş Grd-ĩ Dêrūnān Grd-ĩ Kūna Āžga Grd-ĩ Xmxān Raş Ūĩş Grd-ĩ Bāūĩān Trcĩna Qaḻāt-ĩ Zbka Goraşêr Sarû Xrab-ĩ Kaūata Xrab-ĩ Şārst Xrāb-ĩ Zrgūês Bāūaxalān Kālāga Xrab-ĩ Sĩnāūa Qaḻā-ĩ Dêrê Xrab-ĩ Sarūkānĩ Gūnd-ĩ Kon-ĩ Harşam Xrāb-ĩ Qaḻātok Grd-ĩ Qaḻātok Grd Xcūd Xrab-ĩ Kānĩ Qasr Grd-ĩ Mazrūkān Xrab-ĩ Bānamān Xrab-ĩ Sĩnāūa Xrāb-ĩ Darband-ĩ Saĩd Xrāb-ĩ Qarĩa Al-‘Tĩk Xrāb-ĩ Şĩx Ūsū Şĩx Ūsū 2 Şĩx Ūsū 1 Raşūān 2 Raşūān Qaḻā-ĩ Raşūān Grd-ĩ Serkaūr No name Goṟstān-ĩ Serkaūr Māūān Grd-ĩ Māūān Kĩlā Spĩ Zerūān No name Kara Kācĩn Xrāb-ĩ Kara Kācĩn

dsm position

Region

36°35'27"N 44°10'50"E

Qūbe Creek Valley

36°34'55"N 44°11'12"E

Qūbe Creek Valley

36°33'42"N 44°13'21"E

Qūbe Creek Valley

36°31'30"N 44°12'58"E

Qūbe Creek Valley

36°31'18"N 44°13'51"E

Qūbe Creek Valley

36°30'18"N 44°09'51"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°29'25"N 44°12'00"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°29'28" N 44°13'59"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°28'48"N 44°14'24"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°27'58"N 44°13'31"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°27'19"N 44°16'42"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'19"N 44°14'07"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'48"N 44°17'23"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'52"N 44°18'03"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'42" N 44°18'53"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'18"N 44°18'33"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'12"N 44°18'30"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'17" N 44°18'37"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'08"N 44°20'45"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°26'02"N 44°21'30"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°23'21"N 44°24'53"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°22'49"N 44°22'48"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°22'38"N 44°23'21"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°20'59"N 44°24'38"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°20'44"N 44°26'16"E

Maurān Creek Valley

36°24'09"N 44°20'47"E

Şaqlaūa Agglomeration

36°23'54"N 44°20'51"E

Şaqlaūa Agglomeration

36°23'35"N 44°20'50"E

Şaqlaūa Agglomeration

36°23'25" N 44°20'56"E

Şaqlaūa Agglomeration

36°23'45"N 44°19'46"E

Şaqlaūa Agglomeration

36°23'50"N 44°19'48"E

Şaqlaūa Agglomeration

36°31'51"N 44°05'47"E

Berĩk Mountains

36°30'03"N 44°08'27"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°26'17"N 44°11'23"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°26' 18"N 44°11'07"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°24'52"N 44°13'00"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°24'06"N 44°13'34"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°23'52" N 44°14'16"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°22'43"N 44°15'50"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°22'47" N 44°17'09"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°21'31" N 44°17'33"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°20'47"N 44°16'04"E

Koṟê Creek Valley

36°19'31"N 44°19'35"E

Zūrg-Ĩ Xoşnaūatĩ

36°34'18"N 44°02'43"E

Berĩk Mountains

36°28'23"N 44°02'17"E

Bāūaxalān Plateau

36°27'35"N 44°05'08"E

Bāuaxalān Plateau

36°27'01"N 44°07'05"E

Dêrê Plain

36°25'21"N 44°05'49"E

Dêrê Plain

36°25'05"N 44°07'03"E

Dêrê Plain

36°24'15"N 44°05'40"E

Dêrê Plain

36°23'47"N 44°06'04"E

Dêrê Plain

36°23'48"N 44°05'57"E

Dêrê Plain

36°22'57" N 44°07'06"E

Dêrê Plain

36°22'44"N 44°08'15"E

Dêrê Plain

36°22'08"N 44°07'37"E

Dêrê Plain

36°21'14"N 44°10'27"E

Dêrê Plain

36°21'36"N 44°08'32"E

Dêrê Plain

36°24'12"N 44°01'47"E

Dêrê Plain

36°25'52"N 43°52'53"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'58"N 43°53'26"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°26'04"N 43°53'34"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'57"N 43°53'34"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'44"N 43°54'18"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'41"N 43°54'24"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'47"N 43°54'33"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'23"N 43°55'55"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'27"N 43°56'09"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'19"N 43°56'07"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'04"N 43°56'37"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°25'04"N 43°56'52"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°24'47"N 43°58'25"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°24'41"N 43°58'37"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°24'20"N 43°58'48"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°24'04"N 43°59'41"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°23'57"N 43°59'48"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

Indexes

815

List of sites us num-

ber (final

site field

order)

number

US 301

S 309

US 302

S 031

US 303

S 288

US 304

S 289

US 305

S 290

US 306

S 278

US 307

S 277

US 308

S 279

US 309

S 280

US 310

S 281

US 311

S 261

US 312

S 262

name

transliteration

‫كرد ي قه ره كه ن‬ ‫په رپيتان‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫گرى ئاشي و ئاوى‬ ‫سه ره ندور‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫ناوى نيه‬ ‫كانى كه وان‬ ‫چورچوره‬

Grd-ĩ Qarakan Parpĩtān No name No name No name No name Grd-ĩ Āş-ĩ or Āū-ĩ Sarandūr No name No name Kānĩ Kaūān Çūrçūra

Region

dsm position

36°23'45" N 44°00'40"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°22'04"N 44°02'05"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°22'07" N 44°02'24"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°21'49" N 44°02'59"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°21'45"N 44°05'15"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36° 21'06"N 44°07'59"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°20'59"N 44°07'57"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°20'15"N 44°08'57"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°19'28"N 44°11'00"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°19'19"N 44°11'15"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°16'20"N 44°17'31"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

36°16'18"N 44°18'09"E

Bāstora Çaĩ. Northern Bank

Tentative sites identification tentative sites identification

dms position

remarks

neighbouring village 0r site (lat.)

TUS 31

36°20'59"N 43°44'49"E

tell?

US 138

TUS 32

36°22'08"N 43°46'17"E

old cemetery

Bānanān

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

neighbouring village 0r site (arab.)

US ١٣٨

‫بانه نان‬

The Greater Zab Valley

816

Concordance of field and US numbers field number

us number

field number

S 001 - S 069

us number

field number

S 070 - S 138

us number

field number

S 139 - S 207

us number

field number

S 208 - S 276

us number

S 277 - S 317

S 001

US 151

S 070

US 033

S 139

US 103

S 208

US 211

S 277

US 307

S 002

US 150

S 071

US 031

S 140

US 069

S 209

US 277

S 278

US 306

S 003

US 147

S 072

US 030

S 141

US 073

S 210

US 173

S 279

US 308

S 004

US 146

S 073

US 020

S 142

US 082

S 211

US 276

S 280

US 309

S 005

US 148

S 074

US 018

S 143

US 083

S 212

US 174

S 281

US 310

S 006

US 149

S 075

US 003

S 144

US 119

S 213

US 181

S 282

US 281

S 007

US 144

S 076

US 002

S 145

US 080

S 214

US 200

S 283

US 282

S 008

US 145

S 077

US 085

S 146

US 120

S 215

US 201

S 284

US 259

S 009

US 152

S 078

US 021

S 147

US 121

S 216

US 206

S 285

US 260

S 010

US 153

S 079

US 022

S 148

US 131

S 217

US 207

S 286

US 261

S 011

US 155

S 080

US 071

S 149

US 134

S 218

US 208

S 287

US 262

S 012

US 156

S 081

US 070

S 150

US 113

S 219

US 212

S 288

US 303

S 013

US 154

S 082

US 065

S 151

US 084

S 220

US 213

S 289

US 304

S 014

US 290

S 083

US 068

S 152

US 141

S 221

US 205

S 290

US 305

S 015

US 289

S 084

US 066

S 153

US 142

S 222

US 203

S 291

US 280

S 016

US 288

S 085

US 060

S 154

US 143

S 223

US 204

S 292

US 278

S 017

US 285

S 086

US 061

S 155

US 118

S 224

US 164

S 293

US 274

S 018

US 287

S 087

US 059

S 156

US 115

S 225

US 230

S 294

US 268

S 019

US 286

S 088

US 067

S 157

US 122

S 226

US 165

S 295

US 256

S 020

US 295

S 089

US 055

S 158

US 123

S 227

US 180

S 296

US 255

S 021

US 294

S 090

US 053

S 159

US 124

S 228

US 225

S 297

US 253

S 022

US 300

S 091

US 057

S 160

US 125

S 229

US 177

S 298

US 254

S 023

US 299

S 092

US 054

S 161

US 126

S 230

US 202

S 299

US 252

S 024

US 298

S 093

US 056

S 162

US 128

S 231

US 199

S 300

US 263

S 025

US 284

S 094

US 058

S 163

US 127

S 232

US 271

S 301

US 251

S 026

US 291

S 095

US 047

S 164

US 129

S 233

US 272

S 302

US 264

S 027

US 292

S 096

US 046

S 165

US 130

S 234

US 191

S 303

US 224

S 028

US 293

S 097

US 062

S 166

US 132

S 235

US 166

S 304

US 223

S 029

US 296

S 098

US 063

S 167

US 133

S 236

US 179

S 305

US 245

S 030

US 297

S 099

US 045

S 168

US 135

S 237

US 178

S 306

US 244

S 031

US 302

S 100

US 042

S 169

US 140

S 238

US 190

S 307

US 266

S 032

US 283

S 101

US 017

S 170

US 139

S 239

US 229

S 308

US 107

S 033

US 273

S 102

US 016

S 171

US 138

S 240

US 195

S 309

US 301

S 034

US 158

S 103

US 014

S 172

US 137

S 241

US 197

S 310

US 279

S 035

US 157

S 104

US 013

S 173

US 136

S 242

US 194

S 311

US 236

S 036

US 270

S 105

US 015

S 174

US 117

S 243

US 193

S 312

US 267

S 037

US 163

S 106

US 099

S 175

US 116

S 244

US 196

S 313

US 242

S 038

US 094

S 107

US 100

S 176

US 114

S 245

US 172

S 314

US 241

S 039

UC 006 *

S 108

US 101

S 177

US 079

S 246

US 167

S 315

US 265

S 040

UC 051 *

S 109

US 102

S 178

US 001

S 247

US 228

S 316

US 214

S 041

US 089

S 110

US 040

S 179

US 074

S 248

US 198

S 317

US 188

S 042

US 095

S 111

US 098

S 180

US 076

S 249

US 189

S 043

UA 23 *

S 112

US 097

S 181

US 075

S 250

US 218

S 044

US 087

S 113

US 112

S 182

US 078

S 251

US 222

S 045

US 086

S 114

US 064

S 183

US 081

S 252

US 226

S 046

US 090

S 115

US 111

S 184

US 077

S 253

US 227

S 047

US 091

S 116

US 110

S 185

US 183

S 254

US 217

S 048

UA 10 *

S 117

US 102

S 186

US 185

S 255

US 216

S 049

US 088

S 118

US 048

S 187

US 184

S 256

US 187

S 050

US 092

S 119

US 036

S 188

US 182

S 257

US 220

S 051

US 093

S 120

US 049

S 189

US 231

S 258

US 219

S 052

US 006

S 121

US 038

S 190

US 192

S 259

US 234

S 053

US 005

S 122

US 037

S 191

US 186

S 260

US 233

S 054

US 004

S 123

US 043

S 192

US 169

S 261

US 311

S 055

US 007

S 124

US 034

S 193

US 170

S 262

US 312

S 056

US 011

S 125

US 072

S 194

US 171

S 263

US 221

S 057

US 008

S 126

US 035

S 195

US 159

S 264

US 246

S 058

US 009

S 127

US 050

S 196

US 160

S 265

US 250

S 059

US 010

S 128

US 051

S 197

US 269

S 266

US 249

S 060

US 012

S 129

US 052

S 198

US 161

S 267

US 247

S 061

US 024

S 130

US 039

S 199

US 162

S 268

US 248

S 062

US 023

S 131

US 096

S 200

US 258

S 269

US 240

S 063

US 025

S 132

US 041

S 201

US 257

S 270

US 243

S 064

US 019

S 133

US 044

S 202

US 275

S 271

US 239

S 065

US 027

S 134

US 104

S 203

US 175

S 272

US 238

S 066

US 026

S 135

US 106

S 204

US 176

S 273

US 232

S 067

US 028

S 136

US 108

S 205

US 215

S 274

US 235

S 068

US 029

S 137

US 109

S 206

US 209

S 275

US 237

S 069

US 032

S 138

US 105

S 207

US 210

S 276

US 168

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4

* ua - ugzar architecture * uc - ugzar cave

Indexes

817

List of maps and aerial imagery Aerial imagery. Sites

Maps

source

page

UGZAR study area

12

US 112

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

129

UGZAR study area - geological map

28

US 113

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

139

Geological map. GZV 1 - the stretch between Bêxmê and Hĩzān

30

US 114

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

139

region

number of site

page

Geological map. GZV 2 - the stretch between Hĩzān and Xārūk

32

US 115

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

165

Geological map. GZV 3 - the stretch between Bĩsmĩrān and Banênān

34

US 116

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

165

Geological map. GZV 4 - the stretch between Dālarê and Hāncĩūk Nūê

36

US 117

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

178

AASI Joint maps (1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 47, 51, 52, 128, 130)

54

US 118

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

178

Identification of sites on Map 51 (AASI)

56

US 119

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

179

The Greater Zab Valley

74

US 120

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

213

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the right bank

80

US 121

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

242

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the right bank

234

US 122

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

242

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the left bank

480

US 123

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

243

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the left bank

666

US 124

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

272

Tentative sites identifications

791

US 125

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

272

US 126

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

273

US 127

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

273

US 128

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

300

US 129

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

300

US 130

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

301

US 131

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

301

US 132

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

346-347

US 133

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

346-347

Aerial imagery. Regions region/vicinity

source

page

The Greater Zab Valley. Communication routes. Route 2. Prehistoric & Medieval Variants The Greater Zab Valley. Communication routes. Route 3. The Royal Road

Bing Maps

43

Bing Maps

46

The Greater Zab Valley. Communication routes

Bing Maps

48

US 134

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

363

The Greater Zab Valley

Bing Maps

76

US 135

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

363

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the right bank

Bing Maps

82

US 136

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

375

Northern part of the right bank. Between US 107-109

Bing Maps

84

US 137

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

375

Northern part of the right bank. Between US 110-112

Bing Maps

98

US 138

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

405

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

128

US 139

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

405

Bing Maps

136

US 140

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

426

US 113-114, US 155

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

138

US 141

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

426

US 115-116

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

164

US 117-119

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

176-177

US 120, US 113-114

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

212

Bing Maps

236

Southern part of the right bank. Between US 121-133

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

238

US 121-123

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

240-241

US 124-127

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

270-271

US 128-131

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

298-299

US 132-133

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

346

US 112 Northern part of the right bank. Between US 113-120

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the right bank

Southern part of the right bank. Between US 134-143

Bing Maps

360

US 134-135

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

362

US 136-137

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

374

US 138-139

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

404

US 140-142

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

424-425

The Greater Zab Valley. Southern part of the left bank

Bing Maps

482

Southern part of the left bank. Between US 144-153

Bing Maps

484

US 144-145

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

486

US 146-148

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

508-509

US 149-150, US 120

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

564

US 151-153

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

600

Southern part of the left bank. Between US 154-156

Bing Maps

630

US 155, US 113-114

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

638

US 156

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

652

The Greater Zab Valley. Northern part of the left bank

Bing Maps

668

Northern part of the left bank. Between US 157-160

Bing Maps

670

Northern part of the left bank. Between US 161-166

Bing Maps

706

US 142

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

427

US 144

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

487

US 145

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

487

US 146

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

510-511

US 147

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

510-511

US 148

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

511

US 149

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

564-565

US 150

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

564-565

US 151

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

602

US 152

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

602-603

US 153

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

603

US 155

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

639

US 156

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

653

TUS. Aerial imagery. Region region/vicinity

TUS 31-32

source

page

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

792

TUS. Aerial imagery. Sites region/vicinity

source

page

TUS 31

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

793

TUS 32

U2. Mission B1554, Bing Maps

793

© 2022, Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden ISBN Print: 978-3-447-11793-7 - ISBN E-Book: 978-3-447-39259-4