Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins, 1601-Present [6 ed.] 9781440204241, 1440204241

Citation preview

Standard Catalog of ®

World Gold Coins With Platinum and Palladium Issues • 1601-Present

6th Edition

George S. Cuhaj, Editor Thomas Michael, Market Analyst

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©2009 Krause Publications, Inc., a subsidiary of F+W Media, Inc.

Published by

For a numismatic product catalog visit www.shopnumismaster.com All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a critical article or review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper, or electronically transmitted on radio, television, or the Internet.

Library of Congress Control Number 2009923236 ISBN-13: 978-1-4402-0424-1 ISBN-10: 1-4402-0424-1

Designed by: Stacy Bloch Edited by: Debbie Bradley

Printed in the United States of America

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INTRODUCTION

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INTRODUCTION

Since the first edition of this unique reference in 1985, a tremendous amount of painstaking research has occurred, culminating in the creation of the Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins, 6th Edition. Among the one thousand-plus pages of detailed text, you will find complete listings of gold, platinum and palladium issues, including patterns, off-metal strikes, pieforts, trial strikes, essais, medallic issues and token issues, spanning over four centuries. All this information is presented in an attractive, durable, hardbound package, including expanded identification tools, charts and tables, providing the information you need for thorough identification and valuation of these numismatic treasures. The scope of coverage encompasses over 400 years of modern world coinage history. Protected by armies and navies; stolen by thieves, outlaws, pirates, highwaymen and the like, the world’s old coinages provide a historical record of the settlement of wilderness frontiers along the great trade routes and development of kingdoms. The gold rushes and ghost towns from which they have been spawned, have provided dreams of fancy for all collectors and investors. Gold coinages offer an allure that makes gold, as a category, the most admired and respected arena of numismatics. Gold has, down through the centuries, been the subject of many writings. Its numismatic interest has gained the attention of countless authors and researchers. This volume represents nothing more than the most sophisticated and detailed catalog yet published on gold, platinum and palladium issues, with more stylish refinement, updated values and better images. Undoubtedly, the farthest idea from the minds of such prominent early numismatic scholars as V.I. Petrov, Adolf Resch or Edgar Thurston, was a vision that one day important portions of their pioneering research would lead to the publication in 1985 of the most comprehensive reference ever published on modern world gold coinage. Fruits of their labors, combined with information gleaned from scores of other references published over the past century and the dedicated efforts of enthusiastic researchers, have

provided extensive listings of coins chronicled by date and mint on the pages of this 6th edition. The listings as presented are as up-to-date and complete as the catalogers and contributors could make them. With information compiled from 1600 to 2009, every effort has been extended to incorporate newly discovered types and varieties along with the latest new issues, complemented with available mintage figures, precious metal weights, values and images when available. The opportunity to assemble and disseminate this information in such detail is unprecedented in the history of numismatic cataloging. A broad based and sophisticated worldwide network, developed by our cataloging staff to constantly monitor the world’s mints for new issues, providing the means for placing such a wealth of information at your fingertips. Over 200 collectors, scholars, mints, central banks, distributors, auction houses and numismatic dealers devoted thousands of hours to providing new types, discoveries, varieties, images and up-to-date pricing for a comprehensive package. Thousands of international auction price listings were carefully reviewed in determining valuations to complement the date listings. Coupled with extensive reviews from our special consultants, listed on the title page, this editon offers the most comprehensive update ever completed for this title. In addition, editorial information and value suggestions were sifted and digested by our editor and market analyst, and reviewed by leading numismatic collectors and dealers to provide a universal perspective of valuations and available data in today’s marketplace. Within the listings, where appropriate, we provide detailed explanations of the various specialized dating systems that have been used on the coins of some countries and eras. Actual gold (AGW), platinum and palladium (APW) weights are provided to aid in determining the intrinsic values and authenticity of listed issues. A massive array of individual, actual-size coin illustrations enhance the date listings, while providing quick visual references for identifying particular coins or series of coins. Where appropriate, line drawings or photographic enlargements are incorporated to aid in identifying sub-varieties of listed issues. But when in doubt about a type you may be examining, this volume also offers a number of instant identification tables to help you recognize national arms, shields, symbols and monograms of various countries. From its origins as part of the Standard Catalog of World Coins, the ‘one-volume source’, we have developed the definitive ‘one volume’ reference for gold, platinum and palladium coins of the world. We offer a special thanks to the many readers, contributors, researchers and consultants who inspired the scope and presentation of this essential guide.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many numismatists have contributed countless changes, which have been incorporated in this edition. While all cannot be acknowledged here, special appreciation is extended to the following individuals and organizations who have exhibited a special dedication – revising and verifying historical and technical data and coin listings, reviewing market valuations and loaning coins to photograph - for this edition.

Dr. Lawrence A. Adams Esko Ahlroth Stephen Album Antonio Alessandrini Oksana Bandrivska Mitchell A. Battino Allen G. Berman Colin R. Bruce II Mahdi Bseiso Adolfo Cayón Clemete Cayón Scott E. Cordry Freeman Craig Jerry Crain Vincent Craven-Bartle Jed Crump A. J. Cunietti-Ferrando Raymond E. Czahor

Howard A. Daniel III Eric G. Dawson, M.D. Konstantinos Dellios James R. Douglas Frederick Droulers Andrzej Fischer Thomas Fitzgerald Arthur Friedberg Marcel Häberling Flemming Lyngbeck Hansen Wade Hinderling Serge Huard Louis Hudson Hector Carlos Janson Robert W. Julian Børge R. Juul George Katsikis Craig Keplinger

Aureo & Calico Baldwin’s Auctions Ltd. Classical Numismatic Group Dix, Noonan, Webb, Ltd. Dmitry Markov Coins & Medals Jean Elsen S.A. Frankfurter Münzhandlung Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, Inc. Heidelberg Münzhandlung Herbert Grün

Gorny & Mosch – Giessener Münzhandlung Helios Numismatik Heritage World Coin Auctions Hess-Divo Ltd. Gerhard D. Hirsch Nachfolger Thomas Høiland Møntauktion Fritz Rudolf Künker Münzhandlung Maison Palombo Auktionshaus Meister & Sonntag

Ronachai Krisadaolarn Joseph E. Lang Mike Locke Rudi Lotter Ma Tak Wo Jürgen Mikeska Juozas Minikevicius Robert Mish Paul Montz Edward Moschetti Horst-Dieter Müller N. Douglas Nicol Janusz Parchimowicz Jens Pilegaard Gastone Polacco Richard Ponterio Kent Ponterio Frank Putrow

William M. Rosenblum Remy Said Gerhard Schön Daniel Frank Sedwick Clark Smith Dr. Sebastian Steinbach Robert L. Steinberg Steven Tan M. Louis Teller Archie Tonkin J. J. Van Grover Erik J. Van Loon Carmen Viciedo Wakim Wakim Paul Welz Stewart Westdal J. Hugh Witherow Ertekin Yenisey Joseph Zaffern

AUCTION HOUSES Münzenhandlung Harald Möller, GmbH Moneti i Medali Münz Zentrum Köln Noble Numismatics, Pty. Ltd. Numismatica Ars Classica Numismatik Lanz München Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger Ponterio & Associates Bruun Rasmussen

Auktionshaus H.D. Rauch GmbH Riibe Mynthandel AS Schulman BV Sotheby’s Spink - Smythe Stack’s - Coin Galleries UBS, AG Jean Vinchon Numismatique Westfälische Auktionsgesellschaft World Wide Coins of California

WORLD MINTS, CENTRAL BANKS AND DISTRIBUTORS Austrian Mint Banco de Mexico Banque Centale Du Luxembourg Casa de la Moneda de Cuba Central Bank of D.P.R. Korea – Kumbyol Trading Corp. Central Bank of The Russian Federation CIT Czech National Bank Faude & Huguenin Mint of Finland, Ltd. Global Coins & Medals Ltd. – Official Sales Company of the Bulgarian Mint

Imprensa Nacional – Casa de Moeda, S.A. Isreal Coins & Medals Corp. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato I.p.A. Jablonex Group – Division of Czech Mint Japan Mint Kazakhstan Mint KOMSCO – South Korea Latvijas Banka Lietuvos Bankas Lithuanian Mint Magyar Penzvero Zrt. MDM Mennica Polska Mincovna Kremnica Mint of Norway

Monnaie de Paris Moscow Mint National bank of the Republic of Belarus National Bank of the Ukraine New Zealand Mint New Zealand Post Numiscom Numistrade Gmbh & Co. kg. Omni Trading B.V. Perth Mint Pobjoy Mint REAL Casa de la Moneda – Spain Royal Mint Royal Australian Mint Royal Belgian Mint

Royal Canadian Mint Royal Dutch Mint Royal Thai Mint Servei D’Emissions Principat D’Andorra Singapore Mint Smokey Mountain Coins South African Mint Staatliche Munze Berlin Staatliche Munze BadenWurttemberg Talisman Coins Thailand Treasury Department Ufficio Filatelico e Numismatico – Vatican United States Mint

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Country Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Standard International Numeral Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 How To Use This Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Standard International Grading Terminology and Abbreviations . . . . 22 A Guide To International Numerics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Instant Identifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Denomination Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Gold Mint Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Foreign Exchange Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Bullion Value Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Illustrated Guide To Eastern Mint Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Hejira Date Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

SENDING SCANNED IMAGES BY E-MAIL We have been receiving an ever-increasing flow of scanned images from sources world wide. Unfortunately, many of these scans could not be used due to the type of scan, or simple incompatibility with our systems. We appreciate the effort it takes to produce these images and accuracy they add to the catalog listings. Here are a few simple instructions to follow when producing these scans. We encourage you to continue sending new images or upgrades to those currently illustrated and please do not hesitate to ask questions about this process. - Scan all images within a resolution of 300 dpi. - Size setting should be at 100% - Please include in the e-mail the actual size of the image in millimeters height x width - Scan in true 4-color - Save images as jpeg and name in such a way which clearly indentifies the country of the note and catalog number - Do not compress files - Please e-mail with a request to confirm receipt of the attachment - Please send multiple images on a disc if available - Please send images to: [email protected]

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COUNTRY INDEX

COUNTRY INDEX A

B

Aachen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Ahmadnagar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Ajman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Alderny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Alghero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958 Algiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Alsace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Alwar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 American Samoa . . . . . . . . . . 73 Amsterdam . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Andorra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Anhalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Anhalt - Bernburg . . . . . . . . . 433 Anhalt - Dessau . . . . . . . . . . 434 Anhalt - Kothen . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Anhalt - Plotzkau . . . . . . . . . 434 Anhalt - Zerbst . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Annam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1429 Antigua & Barbuda . . . . . . . . . 77 Appenzell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Arakan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Araucania - Patagonia . 77; 1096 Arcot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787; 808 Arenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Arquata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 Artois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255 Aruba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Ascension Island . . . . . . . . . . 82 Asiago. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958 Assam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 Auersperg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Austrian Netherlands . . . . . . 152 Austrian States . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Austro - Hungarian Empire . . 120 Avignon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 Awadh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Baden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Bahawapur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Bajranggarh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 Bamberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Banswara. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Barbary State. . . . . . . . . . . . 990 Barcelonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252 Baroda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 Basel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Batavian Republic . . 1074; 1095 Batthyani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Bavaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Belgiojoso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Belize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Belmonte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 Bengal Presidency. . . . . . . . 812 Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Bentheim - Bentheim . . . . . . 452 Bentheim - Tecklenburg Rheda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Bern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276 Besancon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Bhadranath . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Bharatpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Biafra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Biberach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Bijapur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 Bikanir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Bindraban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 Bohemia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Bologna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 Bombay Presidency. . . . . . . 814 Bophuthatswana . . . . . . . . . 182 Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . 182 Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Bouillon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Bouillon & Sedan . . . . . . . . . 425 Bozzolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889

Brabant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255 Brandenburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Brandenburg - Ansbach . . . . 461 Brandenburg - Ansbach Bayreuth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Brandenburg - Bayreuth . . . . 463 Brandenburg - Franconia . . . 464 Braunau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Breisach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Bremen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Bremen & Verden . . . . . . . . . 466 Breslau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Bretzenheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 British Columbia . . . . . . . . . . 218 British East Africa . . . . . . . . . 195 British India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 British North Borneo . . . . . . . 195 British Virgin Islands . . . . . . . 196 Brixen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Brunswick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Brunswick - Bevern. . . . . . . . 470 Brunswick - Blankenburg . . . 470 Brunswick - Calenburg . . . . . 470 Brunswick - Dannenberg . . . 471 Brunswick - Grubenhagen Herzberg - Osterode . . . . 471 Brunswick - Luneburg Calenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Brunswick - Luneburg Calenberg - Hannover . . . 472 Brunswick - Luneburg Celle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Brunswick - Wolfenbuttel . . . 476 Bucheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Bukhara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Bundi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 Burgundy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Burkina Faso. . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203; 1060 Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

C Cagkuari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1398 Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

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COUNTRY INDEX

Cammin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Campi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 Campilioni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 Campo Morado . . . . . . . . . . 1046 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Cannanore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 Cape Verde. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Casale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 Castiglione dei Gatti . . . . . . . 891 Castiglione delle Stiviere . . . 891 Catalonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1253 Catamarca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Cayman Island . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Central African Republic . . . . 223 Central American Republic . . 223 Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Ceylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Chateau - Renaud . . . . . . . . 425 Chihli Province . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 China - Empire . . . . . . . . . . . 238 China - Peoples Republic . . . 242 Chur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292 Cispadine Republic. . . . . . . . 891 Cisterna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Cleves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Cochin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792, 809 Cocos - Keeling Islands . . . . 273 Colloredo - Mansfeld. . . . . . . 129 Cologne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 Comoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Compiano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Congo Democratic Republic . 286 Congo Republic . . . . . . . . . . 286 Constance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Cooch Behar. . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 Cook Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Correggio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Corvey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Courland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Creek Nation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Cremona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 Crimea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Cuneo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892

Curacao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . .

304 305 306 308

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Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Eszterhazy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Europa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

D

F

Dahomey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Damao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 Danish India . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 Danish West Indies . . . . . . . 310 Danzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Datia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Desana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 Deventer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079 Dhar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 Dholpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Dietrichstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Diu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Dombes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Dominica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Dominican Republic . . . . . . . 329 Dortmund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Dungarpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Durango . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 Dutch India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809

Fagnolle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Falkland Islands . . . . . . . . . . 357 Faridkot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Farrukhabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Ferrara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922 Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Fischingen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294 Flanders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1258 France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Franconian Circle . . . . . . . . . 491 Frankenthal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Frankfurt am Main. . . . . . . . . 491 Freiburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294 Freiburg im Breisgau. . . . . . . 496 Freising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 French Guiana . . . . . . . . . . . 426 French India . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 French Polynesia . . . . . . . . . 427 French Southern & Antarctic Territories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Friedberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Friedland. . . . . . . . . . . 176; 1080 Fugger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Fugger - Babenhausen . . . . . 496 Fujairah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Fulda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Furstenberg - Purglitz . . . . . . 498 Furstenberg - Stuhlingen . . . 498 Furth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

E East Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 East Caribbean States . . . . . 330 East Friesland . . . . . . . . . . . 487 East India Company . . . . . . 812 Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Eggenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Eichstatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Einsideln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294 Eire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849 El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Elbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143 Electoral Pfalz . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Emilia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 Emiliano Zapata . . . . . . . . . 1046 England . . . . . . . . . . . . 681, 707 Equatorial African States . . . 350 Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . 350 Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Essequibo & Demerary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352; 718

G Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Gambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Gardiner’s Island. . . . . . . . . 1097 Garhwal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Gazzoldo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 Gelderland . . . . . . . . 1080; 1258 Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . 1285; 1303 Genoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Georgia (U.S.). . . . . . . . . . . 1408 German East Africa. . . . . . . . 430 German New Guinea . . . . . . 430

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8

COUNTRY INDEX

German States . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Germany - Empire . . . . . . . . 654 Germany Federal Republic . . . . . . . 656 Germany - Third Reich . . . . . 656 Germany Weimar Republic . . . . . . . 654 Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 Gibraltar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 Gluckstadt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Gnesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143 Goa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 Gold Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 Gorze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Goslar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Gottingen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Granadine Confederation . . . 281 Grand Duchy of Warszawa . . . . . . . . . . . 1136 Graubunden . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286 Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Greenland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 Grenada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 Grinzing District . . . . . . . . . . 128 Groningen and Ommeland . 1082 Gronsfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Guadalajara . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 Guadeloupe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 Guastalla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712 Guernsey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Guerrero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Gurk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Gwalior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795

H Hagenau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Halberstadt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Haldenstein. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286 Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Hamburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Hameln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Hanau -Lichtenberg . . . . . . . 505 Hanau - Munzenberg . . . . . . 506 Hannover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 Hatzfeld - Gleichen . . . . . . . . 509

Hatzfeld - Wildenburg Krottorf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Heilbronn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Hejaz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Helfenstein - Gundelfingen . 510 Helvetian Republic. . . . . . . 1299 Herford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Hermannstadt . . . . . . . . . . 1336 Hesse - Cassel . . . . . . . . . . 510 Hesse - Darmstadt. . . . . . . . 513 Hesse - Homburg. . . . . . . . . 516 Hildesheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Hohenlohe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Hohenlohe -Bartenstein . . . 518 Hohenlohe - Bartenstein Pfedelbach . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Hohenlohe - Ingelfingen. . . . 518 Hohenlohe - Kirchberg. . . . . 518 Hohenlohe - Langengurg . . . 519 Hohenlohe - Neuenstein Neuenstein . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Hohenlohe - Neuenstein Oehringen . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Hohenlohe - Neuenstein Weikersheim . . . . . . . . . . 519 Hohenlohe - Pfedelbach . . . 520 Hohenlohe - Waldenburg Schillingsfurst . . . . . . . . . 520 Hohenzillern - Hechingen . . 520 Holland. . . . . . . . . . . 1082; 1259 Holland, Kingdom . . . . . . . 1074 Holstein - Gottorp Rendsborg . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730 Hyderabad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 Hyderabad Feudatories . . . . 798

I Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 India - Independent Kingdoms . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 India Native States. . . . . . . . 786 Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 Indore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Indore Feudatory . . . . . . . . . 798 Inner Rhoden . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Iran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824

Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848 Ireland, Northern. . . . . . . . . . 850 Isenburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Isle of Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 Isles de Amsterdam & St. Paul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Isny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 Isola d’Elba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Italian Republic . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Italian States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 Ivory Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959

J Jagerndorf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 Jaipur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 Jaisalmir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960 Janid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Janjira Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962 Japanese Puppet States. . . . 241 Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 Jever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 Jind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801 Jodhpur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801 Johore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Jordan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 Jubbal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 Julich. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Julich - Berg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Julich - Cleve - Berg . . . . . . . 523 Junagadh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802

K Kachar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Kaithal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Kalayani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Kaliningrad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185 Kampen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 Karauli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Kashmir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Katanga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 Kathmandu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 Kaufbeuren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 Kedah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005

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COUNTRY INDEX

Kelantan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 Kempten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 Khevenhuller - Metsch . . . . . 130 Khiva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Khoqand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Kingdom of Holland . . . . . . 1074 Kingdom of Napoleon . . . . . . 897 Kiribati. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 Kishangarh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Knyphausen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Konigsegg - Rothenfels . . . . 524 Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 Korea, North . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 Koshu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 Kotah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Krakow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144 Krim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Kronstadt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337 Kurdistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979 Kutch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979 Kwangtung Province. . . . . . . 240 Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980

L La Rioja. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Landau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Lao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Lasqueti Island . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Lausanne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 League of Nations. . . . . . . . . 982 Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982 Leiningen - Leiningen . . . . . . 525 Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982 Leutkirch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 Liechtenstein. . . . . . . . . . . . . 991 Liege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993 Lindau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Lippe -Detmold . . . . . . . . . . 525 Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Livonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996 Livorno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Loano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Lobkowitz - Sternstein . . . . . 178 Lombardy - Venetia . . . . . . . 897 Lorrain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526

Lowenstein - Wertheim Rochefort. . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Lowenstein - Wertheim Virneburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Lubeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Lucca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Luneburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . 998; 1260 Luzern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289

M Macao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Maccagno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003 Madeira Islands . . . . . . . . . 1004 Madras Presidency . . . . . . . 815 Madura Island . . . . . . . . . . 1096 Magdeburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Mainz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Majorca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254 Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Malay Peninsula . . . . . . . . 1004 Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006 Maldive Islands . . . . . . . . . 1007 Maler Kotla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Malta, Order of. . . . . . . . . . 1010 Manchuko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Manipur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 Manitoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Mansfeld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Mansfeld - Artern . . . . . . . . . 537 Mansfeld - Bornstedt . . . . . . 537 Mansfeld - Eigentliche Hinterort . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Mansfeld - Eisleben . . . . . . . 539 Mansfeld - Friedeburg . . . . . 539 Mantua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 Maratha Confederacy . . . . . 779 Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Marshall Islands . . . . . . . . . 1017 Martinique . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Massa di Lunigiano . . . . . . . 902 Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018 Mayotte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 Mecklenburg - Gustrow . . . . 539 Mecklenburg - Schwerin . . . 540 Mecklenburg - Strelitz . . . . . 542

9

Memmingen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Mesocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 Mesopotamia . . . . . . . . . . . . 846 Messerano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 Metz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Mewar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Mewar Feudatories . . . . . . . . 805 Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020 Milan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Minden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Mirandola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906 Modena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906 Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 Mombasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 Mompelgart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050 Montecatini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Montenegro. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Montfort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Mughal Empire . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Muhlhausen Thuringen . . . . . 544 Munster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 Munsterberg - Oels . . . . . . . . 546 Muri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 Muscat & Oman . . . . . . . . . 1059 Myanmar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060 Mysore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779; 805

N Nabha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Nagorno - Karabakh . . . . . . 1060 Namibia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061 Namur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1260 Naples & Sicily . . . . . . . . . . . 907 Narva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Nassau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Nassau - Dietz . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Nassau - Dillenburg . . . . . . . 548 Nassau - Weilburg . . . . . . . . 548 Nassau - Weilburg and Nassau - Usingen. . . . . . . 548 Nauru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061 Nawanagar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Nepal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062 Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 Netherlands Antilles . . . . . . 1093 Netherlands East Indies . . . 1094 Neuchatel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289

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COUNTRY INDEX

Nevers & Rethel . . . . . . . . . . 426 New Caledonia . . . . . . . . . . 1096 New France . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 New Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 New Hebrides . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 New South Wales . . . . . . . . . 101 New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 Newfoundland. . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 Nijmegen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 Niue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 Nordhausen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . 1408 North Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 North Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129 North Viet Nam . . . . . . . . . . 1431 Northern Ireland . . . . . . . . . . 850 Northern Mariana Islands . . 1102 Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102 Nostitz - Rieneck . . . . . . . . . 130 Nueva Granada . . . . . . . . . . 280 Nurnberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548

O Oaxaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 Obwalden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292 Occussi - Ambeno . . . . . . . 1105 Oldenburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Olmutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105 Orange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Order of Malta. . . . . . . . . . . 1010 Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1410 Ortenburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Ortiesi St. Ulrich . . . . . . . . . . 959 Osnabruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Ottingen-Ottingen . . . . . . . . . 555 Ottoman Empire . . . . . . . . . 1346 Outer Baldonia . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Overyssel . . . . . . . . . 1088; 1260

Papal States . . . . . . . . . . . . 910 Papua New Guinea . . . . . . 1113 Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114 Parma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922 Passau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Patan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064 Patani. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309 Patiala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Peoples Republic of China . 242 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 Pfalz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Pfalz - Birkenfeld Zweibrucken . . . . . . . . . . 562 Pfalz - Neuburg . . . . . . . . . . 560 Pfalz - Simmern . . . . . . . . . . 560 Pfalz - Sulzbach. . . . . . . . . . 561 Pfalz - Veldenz. . . . . . . . . . . 561 Pfalz - Zweibrucken . . . . . . . 561 Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130 Piacenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923 Piedmont Republic. . . . . . . . 921 Piombino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 Piratini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Pisa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 Pitcairn Islands . . . . . . . . . 1132 Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133 Pomerania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Pomerania - Stettin . . . . . . . 564 Pomerania - Wolgast . . . . . . 565 Pondichery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 Porcia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145 Portuguese India . . . . . . . . . 809 Post Aux Akansas . . . . . . . 1096 Provincias del Rio de la Plata 78 Prussia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158

Q Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158 Quedlinburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

R P Paar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Paderborn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Palau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Palestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109 Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110

R.S.F.S.R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 Radhanpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Rahkot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Rantzau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 Ras al-Khaimah . . . . . . . . . 1159 Ratzeburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 Ravensberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574

Reckheim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Regensburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Reggio Emilia . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Reichenau - Tamins . . . . . . 1289 Republic of China . . . . . . . . . 272 Republic of Nueva Granada . 280 Retegno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Reunion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 Reuss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Reuss - Gera . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Reuss - Obergreiz. . . . . . . . . 582 Reuss - Rothenthal . . . . . . . . 583 Reuss - Schleiz. . . . . . . . . . . 583 Reuss - Untergreiz . . . . . . . . 583 Reval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Rewa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Rheinau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289 Rhenish Confederation . . . . . 583 Rhodesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 Rietberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Rimini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Rohilkhand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 Ronco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Rostock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Rotherburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165 Russian Federation. . . . . . . 1175 Russian Societ Federated Socialist Republic. . . . . . 1172 Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186

S Saarland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186 Saharawi Arab D. R. . . . . . . 1187 Saint Alban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Saint Barthelemy . . . . . . . . 1187 Saint Gall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290 Saint Helena . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187 Saint Helena & Ascension . 1188 Saint Hildegard . . . . . . . . . . 1188 Saint Kits & Nevis . . . . . . . . 1188 Saint Lucia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188 Saint Thomas & Prince . . . . 1189 Saint Vincent. . . . . . . . . . . . 1189 Salm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Salm - Dhaun . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Salm - Kyrburg . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Salzburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1190

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COUNTRY INDEX

San Georgio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 San Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1192 San Remo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Sardinia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197 Savoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930 Saxa - Lauenburg . . . . . . . . . 589 Saxe - Coburg. . . . . . . . . . . . 586 Saxe - Coburg - Gotha . . . . . 586 Saxe - Coburg - Saalfeld . . . 586 Saxe - Eisenach . . . . . . . . . . 587 Saxe - Eisenberg . . . . . . . . . 587 Saxe - Gotha - Altenburg . . . 588 Saxe - Hildburghausen . . . . . 589 Saxe - Jena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 Saxe - Meiningen . . . . . . . . . 589 Saxe - Middle - Weimar . . . . 591 Saxe - New - Gotha . . . . . . . 591 Saxe - Old - Altenburg . . . . . 591 Saxe - Old - Gotha . . . . . . . . 592 Saxe - Romhild . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Saxe - Saalfeld . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Saxe - Weimar . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Saxe - Weimar - Eisenach . . 594 Saxe - Weissenfels . . . . . . . . 595 Saxony - Albertine . . . . . . . . 595 Sayn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Sayn - Altenkirchen. . . . . . . . 610 Sayn - Sayn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Sayn - Wittgenstein Berleburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 Sayn - Wittgenstein Wittgenstein . . . . . . . . . . . 610 Schaffhausen . . . . . . . . . . . 1290 Schaumburg - Lippe . . . . . . . 610 Schaumburg - Pinneberg . . . 611 Schleswig - Holstein . . . . . . . 611 Schleswig - Holstein Glucksburg . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Schleswig - Holstein Gottorp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Schleswig - Holstein Norburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Schleswig - Holstein - Ploen . 614 Schleswig - Holstein Sonderburg . . . . . . . . . . . 614 Schlick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Schwarzburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 Schwarzburg - Arnstadt . . . . 615 Schwarzburg - Rudolstadt . . 615

Schwarzburg Sondershausen . . . . . . . . 615 Schwarzenbreg . . . . . . . . . . 616 Schweinfurt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 Schwyz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290 Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198 Sealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202 Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202 Serbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203 Serbia and Bosnia . . . . . . . 1203 Seychelles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204 Shahpur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Shantung Province . . . . . . . 240 Sharjah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205 Shawnee Tribal National . . 1206 Shaybanid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 S-Heerenberg . . . . . . . . . . 1082 Shogunate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Siam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306 Sicily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937 Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . 1206 Sikh Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Silesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 Silesia - Liegnitz - Brieg . . . . 622 Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210 Sinkiang Province . . . . . . . . 240 Sinzendorf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Sirmione. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Sitten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291 Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220 Solferino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 Solms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628 Solms - Braunfels . . . . . . . . 628 Solms - Hohensolms . . . . . . 628 Solms - Laubach . . . . . . . . . 628 Solms - Lich . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Solms - Roedelheim . . . . . . 629 Solomon Islands . . . . . . . . 1221 Solothurn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291 Somali Republic . . . . . . . . . 1223 Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223 Soragna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 Sorrento . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . 1224 South Australia . . . . . . . . . . 101 South Dai Viet . . . . . . . . . . 1429 South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands . . . . . 1232 South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 978 South Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129

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Southern Rhodesia . . . . . . . 1233 Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233 Spanish Netherlands. . . . . . 1255 Speyer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261 St. Pierre & Miquelon . . . . . 1189 Stolberg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Stolberg - Gedern . . . . . . . . . 631 Stolberg - Rossla . . . . . . . . . 631 Stolberg - Stolberg . . . . . . . . 631 Stolberg - Wernigerode. . . . . 633 Stolberg - Wernigerode Gedern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Straits Settlements . . . . . . . 1262 Stralsund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Strassburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262 Sulz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 Sumatra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096 Surat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 Suriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046 Suriname. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283 Swabian Circle . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285 Swiss Cantons . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298 Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303

T Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 Taormino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Tarim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305 Tassarolo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 Taxco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046 Teutonic Order . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305 Thorn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144 Thurn and Taxis . . . . . . . . . . 637 Tibet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310 Tierra del Fuego . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Tokelau Islands. . . . . . . . . . 1311 Tonga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Tonk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 Tournai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1260 Transnistria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314 Transylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314 Trautson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Travancore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807

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COUNTRY INDEX

Trebizond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337 Trengganu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 Trento . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939 Tresana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939 Trier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 Trinidad & Tobago . . . . . . . 1337 Tripoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 Tripura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 Tristan da Cunha . . . . . . . . 1338 Troppau - Jaegendorf . . . . . . 151 Tunia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342 Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Turkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345 Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . 1367 Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . 1369 Turks & Caicos Islands . . . . 1367 Tuscany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939 Two Sicilies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908

U U.S.S.R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369 Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Ulm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Umm al-Qaiwain . . . . . . . . . 1372 Union of Societ Socialist Republics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 United Arab Emirate . . . . . . . . 65 United Arab Emirates . . . . . 1373 United Dai Nam . . . . . . . . . 1422 United East India Company 1094 United Kindgom . . . . . . . . . . 681 United Nassau . . . . . . . . . . . 548 United States . . . . . . . . . . . 1374

Unterwalden. . . . . . . . . . . . 1292 Urbino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Uri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293 Uri & Unterwalden . . . . . . . 1293 Uri, Schwyz & Unterwalden . . . . . . . . . 1293 Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1410 Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1410 Utrecht . . . . . . . . . . . 1088; 1261

West Friesland . . . . . . . . . . 1089 Westphalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Wied - Neuwied . . . . . . . . . . 642 Windisch - Gratz . . . . . . . . . . 151 Wismar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 Wolgast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 Worms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Wurttemberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Wurttemberg - Oels . . . . . . . 648 Wurzburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649

V Valencia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254 Vanuatu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412 Vasto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Vatican City . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413 Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1415 Venice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942 Ventimiglia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 Vercelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 Verdun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Victoria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Vienna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Viet Nam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1420 Vijayanagar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784

W Waldeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Waldeck - Pyrmont . . . . . . . 640 Wales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Wallenstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Wallmoden - Gimborn . . . . . 640 Werden & Helmstedt . . . . . . 640 West African States . . . . . . 1431

Y Yanaon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1432 Yemen Arab Republic. . . . . 1433 Yemen Eastern Aden Protectorate . . . . . . . . . . 1434 Yemen, Democratic Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1434 Yugoslavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1435 Yunnan Province . . . . . . . . . 241

Z Zaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437 Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1438 Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1439 Zeeland. . . . . . . . . . . 1091; 1261 Zug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293 Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225 Zurich . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294; 1303 Zutphen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093 Zwolle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093

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STANDARD INTERNATIONAL NUMERAL SYSTEMS

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HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG

HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG This catalog series is designed to serve the needs of both the novice and advanced collectors. It provides a comprehensive guide to over 100 years of world coinage. It is generally arranged so that persons with no more than a basic knowledge of world history and a casual acquaintance with coin collecting can consult it with confidence and ease. The following explanations summarize the general practices used in preparing this catalog's listings. However, because of specialized requirements, which may vary by country and era, these must not be considered ironclad. Where these standards have been set aside, appropriate notations of the variations are incorporated in that particular listing.

ARRANGEMENT Countries are arranged alphabetically. Political changes within a country are arranged chronologically. In countries where Rulers are the single most significant political entity, a chronological arrangement by Ruler has been employed. Distinctive sub-geographic regions are listed alphabetically following the country’s main listings. A few exceptions to these rules may exist. Refer to the Country Index. Diverse coinage types relating to fabrication methods, revaluations, denomination systems, non-circulating categories and such have been identified, separated and arranged in logical fashion. Chronological arrangement is employed for most circulating coinage, i.e., Hammered coinage will normally precede Milled coinage, monetary reforms will flow in order of their institution. Non-circulating types such as Essais, Pieforts, Patterns, Trial Strikes, Mint and Proof sets will follow the main listings. Within a coinage type coins will be listed by denomination, from smallest to largest. Numbered types within a denomination will be ordered by their first date of issue.

IDENTIFICATION The most important step in the identification of a coin is the determination of the nation of origin. This is generally easily accomplished where English-speaking lands are concerned, however, use of the country index is sometimes required. The coins of Great Britain provide an interesting challenge. For hundreds of years the only indication of the country of origin was in the abbreviated Latin legends. In recent times there have been occasions when there has been no indication of origin. Only through the familiarity of the monarchical portraits, symbols and legends or indication of currency system are they identifiable.

The coins of many countries beyond the Englishlanguage realm, such as those of French, Italian or Spanish heritage, are also quite easy to identify through reference to their legends, which appear in the national languages based on Western alphabets. In many instances the name is spelled exactly the same in English as in the national language, such as France; while in other cases it varies only slightly, like Italia for Italy, Belgique or Belgie for Belgium, Brasil for Brazil and Danmark for Denmark. This is not always the case, however, as in Norge for Norway, Espana for Spain, Sverige for Sweden and Helvetia for Switzerland. Some other examples include: DEUTSCHES REICH - Germany 1873-1945 BUNDESREPUBLIC DEUTSCHLAND - Federal Republic of Germany. DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE REPUBLIK German Democratic Republic. EMPIRE CHERIFIEN MAROC - Morocco. ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS - United Mexican States (Mexico). ETAT DU GRAND LIBAN - State of Great Lebanon (Lebanon). Thus it can be seen there are instances in which a little schooling in the rudiments of foreign languages can be most helpful. In general, colonial possessions of countries using the Western alphabet are similarly identifiable as they often carry portraits of their current rulers, the familiar lettering, sometimes in combination with a companion designation in the local language. Collectors have the greatest difficulty with coins that do not bear legends or dates in the Western systems. These include coins bearing Cyrillic lettering attributable to Bulgaria, Russia, the Slavic states and Mongolia; the Greek script peculiar to Greece, Crete and the Ionian Islands; the Amharic characters of Ethiopia; or Hebrew in the case of Israel. Dragons and sunbursts along with the distinctive word characters attribute a coin to the Oriental countries of China, Japan, Korea, Tibet, Viet Nam and their component parts. The most difficult coins to identify are those bearing only Persian or Arabic script and its derivatives, found on the issues of nations stretching in a wide swath across North Africa and East Asia, from Morocco to Indonesia, and the Indian subcontinent coinages which surely are more confusing in their vast array of Nagari, Sanskrit, Ahom, Assamese and other local dialects found on the local issues of the Indian Princely States. Although the task of identification on the more modern issues of these lands is often eased

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HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG

by the added presence of Western alphabet legends, a feature sometimes adopted as early as the late 19th Century, for the earlier pieces it is often necessary for the uninitiated to laboriously seek and find. Except for the cruder issues, however, it will be found that certain characteristics and symbols featured in addition to the predominant legends are typical on coins from a given country or group of countries. The toughra monogram, for instance, occurs on some of the coins of Afghanistan, Egypt, the Sudan, Pakistan, Turkey and other areas of the late Ottoman Empire. A predominant design feature on the coins of Nepal is the trident; while neighboring Tibet features a lotus blossom or lion on many of their issues. To assist in identification of the more difficult coins, we have assembled the Instant Identifier and Monogram sections presented on the following pages. They are designed to provide a point of beginning for collectors by allowing them to compare unidentified coins with photographic details from typical issues. We also suggest reference to the Index of Coin Denominations presented here and also the comprehensive Country Index, where the inscription will be found listed just as it appears on the coin for nations using the Western alphabet.

DATING Coin dating is the final basic attribution consideration. Here, the problem can be more difficult because the reading of a coin date is subject not only to the vagaries of numeric styling, but to calendar variations caused by the observance of various religious eras or regal periods from country to country, or even within a country. Here again, with the exception of the sphere from North Africa through the Orient, it will be found that most countries rely on Western date numerals and Christian (AD) era reckoning, although in a few instances, coin dating has been tied to the year of a reign or government. The Vatican, for example dates its coinage according to the year of reign of the current pope, in addition to the Christian-era date. Countries in the Arabic sphere generally date their coins to the Muslim era (AH), which commenced on July 16, 622 AD (Julian calendar), when the prophet Mohammed fled from Mecca to Medina. As their calendar is reckoned by the lunar year of 354 days, which is about three percent (precisely 2.98%) shorter than the Christian year, a formula is required to convert AH dating to its Western equivalent. To convert an AH date to the approximate AD date, subtract three percent of the AH date (round to the closest whole number) from the AH date and add 622. A chart converting all AH years from 1010 (July 2, 1601) to

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1450 (May 25, 2028) may be found elsewhere in the catalog under the name Hejira Date Chart. The Muslim calendar is not always based on the lunar year (AH), however, causing some confusion, particularly in Afghanistan and Iran, where a calendar based on the solar year (SH) was introduced around 1920. These dates can be converted to AD by simply adding 621. In 1976 the government of Iran implemented a new solar calendar based on the foundation of the Iranian monarchy in 559 BC. The first year observed on the new calendar was 2535 (MS), which commenced March 20, 1976. A reversion to the traditional SH dating standard occurred a few years later. Several different eras of reckoning, including Christian and Muslim (AH), have been used to date coins of the Indian subcontinent. The two basic systems are the Vikrama Samvat (VS), which dates from Oct. 18, 58 BC, and the Saka era, the origin of which is reckoned from March 3, 78 AD. Dating according to both eras appears on various coins of the area. Coins of Thailand (Siam) are found dated by three different eras. The most predominant is the Buddhist era (BE), which originated in 543 BC. Next is the Bangkok or Ratanakosindsok (RS) era, dating from 1781 AD; followed by the Chula-Sakarat (CS) era, dating from 638 AD. The latter era originated in Burma and is used on that country's coins. Other calendars include that of the Ethiopian era (EE), which commenced seven years, eight months after AD dating; and that of the Jewish people, which commenced on Oct. 7, 3761 BC. Korea claims a legendary dating from 2333 BC, which is acknowledged in some of its coin dating. Some coin issues of the Indonesian area carry dates determined by the Javanese Aji Saka era (AS), a calendar of 354 days (100 Javanese years equal 97 Christian or Gregorian calendar years), which can be matched to AD dating by comparing it to AH dating. The following table indicates the year dating for the various eras, which correspond to 2009 in Christian calendar reckoning, but it must be remembered that there are overlaps between the eras in some instances. Christian era (AD) -2009 Muslim era (AH) -AH1430 Solar year (SH) -SH1387 Monarchic Solar era (MS) -MS2568 Vikrama Samvat (VS) -VS2066 Saka era (SE) -SE1931 Buddhist era (BE) -BE2552 Bangkok era (RS) -RS228 Chula-Sakarat era (CS) -CS1371

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Ethiopian era (EE) -EE2002 Korean era -4342 Javanese Aji Saka era (AS) -AS1942 Fasli era (FE) -FE1419 Jewish era (JE) -JE5769 Roman -MMIX Coins of Asian origin - principally Japan, Korea, China, Turkestan and Tibet and some modern gold issues of Turkey - are generally dated to the year of the government, dynasty, reign or cyclic eras, with the dates indicated in Asian characters which usually read from right to left. In recent years, however, some dating has been according to the Christian calendar and in Western numerals. In Japan, Asian character dating was reversed to read from left to right in Showa year 23 (1948 AD). More detailed guides to less prevalent coin dating systems, which are strictly local in nature, are presented with the appropriate listings. Some coins carry dates according to both locally observed and Christian eras. This is particularly true in the Arabic world, where the Hejira date may be indicated in Arabic numerals and the Christian date in Western numerals, or both dates in either form. The date actually carried on a given coin is generally cataloged here in the first column (Date) to the right of the catalog number. If this date is by a nonChristian dating system, such as 'AH' (Muslim), the Christian equivalent date will appear in parentheses(), for example AH1336(1917). Dates listed alone in the date column which do not actually appear on a given coin, or dates which are known, but do not appear on the coin, are generally enclosed by parentheses with 'ND' at the left, for example ND(1926). Timing differentials between some era of reckoning, particularly the 354-day Mohammedan and 365day Christian years, cause situations whereby coins which carry dates for both eras exist bearing two year dates from one calendar combined with a single date from another. Countermarked Coinage is presented with both ‘Countermark Date’ and ‘Host Coin’ date for each type. Actual date representation follows the rules outlined above.

NUMBERING SYSTEM Some catalog numbers assigned in this volume are based on established references. This practice has been observed for two reasons: First, when world coins are listed chronologically they are basically selfcataloging; second, there was no need to confuse collectors with totally new numeric designations where appropriate systems already existed. As time pro-

gressed we found many of these established systems incomplete and inadequate and have now replaced many with new KM numbers. When numbers change appropriate cross-referencing has been provided. Some of the coins listed in this catalog are identified or cross-referenced by numbers assigned by R.S. Yeoman (Y#), or slight adaptations thereof, in his Modern World Coins, and Current Coins of the World. For the pre-Yeoman dated issues, the numbers assigned by William D. Craig (C#) in his Coins of the World (1750-1850 period), 3rd edition, have generally been applied. In some countries, listings are cross-referenced to Robert Friedberg's (FR#) Gold Coins of the World or Coins of the British World. Major Fred Pridmore's (P#) studies of British colonial coinage are also referenced, as are W.H. Valentine's (V#) references on the Modern Copper Coins of the Mohammedan States. Coins issued under the Chinese sphere of influence are assigned numbers from E. Kann's (K#) Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Coins and T.K. Hsu's (Su) work of similar title. In most cases, these crossreference numbers are presented in the descriptive text for each type.

DENOMINATIONS The second basic consideration to be met in the attribution of a coin is the determination of denomination. Since denominations are usually expressed in numeric rather than word form on a coin, this is usually quite easily accomplished on coins from nations which use Western numerals, except in those instances where issues are devoid of any mention of face value, and denomination must be attributed by size, metallic composition or weight. Coins listed in this volume are generally illustrated in actual size. Where size is critical to proper attribution, the coin's millimeter size is indicated. The sphere of countries stretching from North Africa through the Orient, on which numeric symbols generally unfamiliar to Westerners are employed, often provide the collector with a much greater challenge. This is particularly true on nearly all pre-20th Century issues. On some of the more modern issues and increasingly so as the years progress, Western-style numerals usually presented in combination with the local numeric system are becoming more commonplace on these coins. Determination of a coin's currency system can also be valuable in attributing the issue to its country of origin. A comprehensive alphabetical index of currency names, applicable to the countries as cataloged in this volume, with all individual nations of use for each, is presented in this section.

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The included table of Standard International Numeral Systems presents charts of the basic numeric designations found on coins of non-Western origin. Although denomination numerals are generally prominently displayed on coins, it must be remembered that these are general representations of characters, which individual coin engravers may have rendered in widely varying styles. Where numeric or script denominations designation forms peculiar to a given coin or country apply, such as the script used on some Persian (Iranian) issues. They are so indicated or illustrated in conjunction with the appropriate listings.

MINTAGES Quantities minted of each date are indicated where that information is available, generally stated in millions or rounded off to the nearest 10,000 pieces when more exact figures are not available. On quantities of a few thousand or less, actual mintages are generally indicated. For combined mintage figures the abbreviation “Inc. Above” means Included Above, while “Inc. Below” means Included Below. “Est.” beside a mintage figure indicates the number given is an estimate or mintage limit.

MINT AND PRIVY MARKS The presence of distinctive, but frequently inconspicuously placed, mintmarks indicates the mint of issue for many of the coins listed in this catalog. An appropriate designation in the date listings notes the presence, if any, of a mint mark on a particular coin type by incorporating the letter or letters of the mint mark adjoining the date, i.e., 1950D or 1927R. The presence of mint and/or mintmaster's privy marks on a coin in non-letter form is indicated by incorporating the mint letter in lower case within parentheses adjoining the date; i.e. 1927(a). The corresponding mark is illustrated or identified in the introduction of the country. In countries such as France and Mexico, where many mints may be producing like coinage in the same denomination during the same time period, divisions by mint have been employed. In these cases the mint mark may appear next to the individual date listings and/or the mint name or mint mark may be listed in the Note field of the type description. Where listings incorporate mintmaster initials, they are always presented in capital letters separated from the date by one character space; i.e., 1850 MF. The different mintmark and mintmaster letters found on the coins of any country, state or city of issue are always shown at the beginning of listings.

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METALS Each numbered type listing will contain a description of the coins metallic content. The traditional coinage metals and their symbolic chemical abbreviations sometimes used in this catalog are: Platinum - (PT) Palladium - (Pd) Gold - (Au) During the 18th and 19th centuries, most of the world's coins were struck of copper or bronze, silver and gold. Commencing in the early years of the 20th century, however, numerous new coinage metals, primarily non-precious metal alloys, were introduced. Gold has not been widely used for circulation coinages since World War I, although silver remained a popular coinage metal in most parts of the world until after World War II. With the disappearance of silver for circulation coinage, numerous additional compositions were introduced to coinage applications. Most recent is the development of clad or plated planchets in order to maintain circulation life and extend the life of a set of production dies as used in the production of the copper-nickel clad copper 50 centesimos of Panama or in the latter case to reduce production costs of the planchets and yet provide a coin quite similar in appearance to its predecessor as in the case of the copper plated zinc core United States 1983 cent. Modern commemorative coins have employed still more unusual methods such as bimetallic coins, color applications and precious metal or gem inlays.

OFF-METAL STRIKES Off-metal strikes previously designated by “(OMS)” which also included the wide range of error coinage struck in other than their officially authorized compositions have been incorporated into Pattern listings along with special issues, which were struck for presentation or other reasons. Collectors of Germanic coinage may be familiar with the term “Abschlag” which quickly identifies similar types of coinage.

PRECIOUS METAL WEIGHTS Listings of weight, fineness and actual gold (AGW), platinum or palladium (APW) content of most machine-struck gold, platinum and palladium coins are provided in this edition. This information will be found incorporated in each separate type listing, along with other data related to the coin. The AGW and APW figures were determined by multiplying the gross weight of a given coin by its known or tested fineness and converting the resulting gram or grain weight to troy ounces, rounded to the nearest tenthousandth of an ounce. A gold coin with a 24.25-gram

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weight and .875 fineness for example, would have a fine weight of approximately 21.2188 grams, or a .6822 AGW, a factor that can be used to accurately determine the intrinsic value for multiple examples. The AGW or APW figure can be multiplied by the spot price of each precious metal to determine the current intrinsic value of any coin accompanied by these designations. Coin weights are indicated in grams (abbreviated “g”) along with fineness where the information is of value in differentiating between types. These weights are based on 31.1035 grams per troy (scientific) ounce, as opposed to the avoirdupois (commercial) standard of 28.35 grams. Actual coin weights are generally shown in hundredths or thousands of a gram; i.e., 0.910 GOLD 5.589g.

WEIGHTS AND FINENESSES As the bullion markets have advanced and declined sharply over the years, the fineness and total precious metal content of coins has become especially significant where bullion coins - issues which trade on the basis of their intrinsic metallic content rather than numismatic value - are concerned. In many instances, such issues have become worth more in bullion form than their nominal collector values or denominations indicate. Establishing the weight of a coin can also be valuable for determining its denomination. Actual weight is also necessary to ascertain the specific gravity of the coin's metallic content, an important factor in determining authenticity.

HOMELAND TYPES Homeland types are coins which colonial powers used in a colony, but do not bear that location's name. In some cases they were legal tender in the homeland, in others not. They are listed under the homeland and cross-referenced at the colony listing.

COUNTERMARKS/COUNTERSTAMPS There is some confusion among collectors over the terms “countermark” and “counterstamp” when applied to a coin bearing an additional mark or change of design and/or denomination. To clarify, a countermark might be considered similar to the “hall mark” applied to a piece of silverware, by which a silversmith assured the quality of the piece. In the same way, a countermark assures the quality of the coin on which it is placed, as, for example, when the royal crown of England was countermarked (punched into) on segmented Spanish reales, allowing them to circulate in commerce in the British West Indies. An additional countermark indicating the new denomination may also be encountered on these coins. Countermarks are generally applied singularly and in most cases indiscriminately on either side of the “host” coin.

TROY WEIGHT STANDARDS 24 Grains = 1 Pennyweight 480 Grains = 1 Ounce 31.103 Grams = 1 Ounce

UNIFORM WEIGHTS 15.432 Grains = 1 Gram 0.0648 Gram = 1 Grain

AVOIRDUPOIS STANDARDS 27-11/32 Grains = 11 Dram 437-1/2 Grains = 1 Ounce 28.350 Grams = 1 Ounce

BULLION VALUE The simplest method for determining the bullion value of a precious metal coin is to multiply the actual precious metal weight by the current spot price for that metal. Using the example above, a gold coin with a .6822 actual gold weight (AGW) would have an intrinsic value of $648 when the spot price of gold is $950. If the spot price of gold rose to $1050 that same coins intrinsic value would rise to $716.

Counterstamped coins are more extensively altered. The counterstamping is done with a set of dies, rather than a hand punch. The coin being counterstamped is placed between the new dies and struck as if it were a blank planchet as found with the Manila 8 reales issue of the Philippines. A more unusual application where the counterstamp dies were smaller than the host coin in the revalidated 50 centimos and 1 colon of Costa Rica issued in 1923.

PHOTOGRAPHS To assist the reader in coin identification, every effort has been made to present actual size photographs of every coinage type listed. Obverse and reverse are illustrated, except when a change in design is restricted to one side, and the coin has a diameter of 39mm or larger, in which case only the side required for identification of the type is generally illustrated. All coins up to 60mm are illustrated actual size, to the nearest 1/2mm up to 25mm, and to the nearest 1mm thereafter. Coins larger than 60mm

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diameter are illustrated in reduced size, with the actual size noted in the descriptive text block. Where slight change in size is important to coin type identification, actual millimeter measurements are stated.

TRADE COINS From approximately 1750-1940, a number of nations, particularly European colonial powers and commercial traders, minted trade coins to facilitate commerce with the local populace of Africa, the Arab countries, the Indian subcontinental, Southeast Asia and the Far East. Such coins generally circulated at a value based on the weight and fineness of their silver or gold content, rather than their stated denomination. Examples include the sovereigns of Great Britain and the gold ducat issues of Austria, Hungary and the Netherlands. Trade coinage will sometimes be found listed at the end of the domestic issues.

VALUATIONS Values quoted in this catalog represent the current market and are compiled from recommendations provided and verified through various source documents and specialized consultants. It should be stressed, however, that this book is intended to serve only as an aid for evaluating coins, actual market conditions are constantly changing and additional influences, such as

Coin Alignment

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particularly strong local demand for certain coin series, fluctuation of international exchange rates, changes in spot price of precious metals and worldwide collection patterns must also be considered. Publication of this catalog is not intended as a solicitation by the publisher, editors or contributors to buy or sell the coins listed at the prices indicated. All valuations are stated in U.S. dollars, based on careful assessment of the varied international collector market. Valuations for coins priced below $100.00 are generally stated in full amounts - i.e. 37.50 or 95.00 - while valuations at or above that figure are rounded off in even dollars - i.e. $125.00 is expressed 125. A comma is added to indicate thousands of dollars in value. For the convenience of overseas collectors and for U.S. collectors doing business with overseas dealers, the base exchange rate for the national currencies of approximately 180 countries are presented in the Foreign Exchange Table. It should be noted that when particularly select uncirculated or proof-like examples of uncirculated coins become available they can be expected to command proportionately high premiums. Such examples in reference to choice Germanic Thalers are referred to as “erst schlage” or first strikes.

Medal Alignment

COIN vs MEDAL ALIGNMENT Some coins are struck with obverse and reverse aligned at a rotation of 180 degrees from each other. When a coin is held for vertical viewing with the obverse design aligned upright and the index finger and thumb at the top and bottom, upon rotation from left to right for viewing the reverse, the latter will be upside down. Such alignment is called “coin rotation.” Other coins are struck with the obverse and reverse designs mated on an alignment of zero or 360 degrees. If such an example is held and rotated as described, the reverse will appear upright. This is the alignment, which is generally observed in the striking of medals, and for that reason coins produced in this manner are considered struck in “medal rotation”. In some instances, often through error, certain coin issues have been struck to both alignment standards, creating interesting collectible varieties, which will be found noted in some listings. In addition, some countries are now producing coins with other designated obverse to reverse alignments which are considered standard for this type.

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MEDALLIC ISSUES

EDGE VARIETIES

Medallic issues are similar to coin-type issues and can generally be identified as commemoratives produced to the country's established coinage standards but without the usual indicator of denomination. These pieces sometimes feature designs adapted from the country's regular issue or commemorative coinage, and occassionally have been issued in conjunction with related coinage issues. Medallic issues, though bearing these similarites to coinage issues, are not coins and therefore are not listed in this catalog, but can be found in the companion catalog Unusual World Coins.

P-Plain

Reeded

Slant-Reeded Right

Slant-Reeded Left

Reeding

Center Slanted Reeding Right

Center Slanted Reeding Left

RESTRIKES, COUNTERFEITS Deceptive restrike and counterfeit (both contemporary and modern) examples exist of some coin issues. Where possible, the existence of restrikes is noted. Warnings are also incorporated in instances where particularly deceptive counterfeits are known to exist. Collectors who are uncertain about the authenticity of a coin held in their collection, or being offered for sale, should take the precaution of having it authenticated by the American Numismatic Association Authentication Bureau, 818 N. Cascade, Colorado Springs, CO 80903. Their reasonably priced certification tests are widely accepted by collectors and dealers alike.

NON-CIRCULATING LEGAL TENDER COINS Coins of non-circulating legal tender (NCLT) origin are individually listed and integrated by denomination into the regular listings for each country. These coins fall outside the customary definitions of coin-of-therealm issues, but where created and sold by, or under authorization of, agencies of sovereign governments expressly for collectors. These are primarily individual coins and sets of a commemorative nature, marketed at prices substantially in excess of face value, and usually do not have counterparts released for circulation.

HBR, HBL-Herring Bone right/left

S1-Security 1

S2-Security 2

S3-Security 3

NEW ISSUES All newly released coins dated up to the year 2000 that have been physically observed by our staff or identified by reliable sources and have been confirmed by press time have been incorporated in this edition. Exceptions exist in some countries where current date coin production lags far behind or information on current issues is less accessible.

CONDITIONS/GRADING Wherever possible, coin valuations are given in four or five grades of preservation. For modern commemoratives, which do not circulate, only uncirculated values are usually sufficient. Proof issues are indicated by the word “Proof” next to the date, with valuation proceeded by the word “value” following the mintage. For very recent circulating coins and coins of limited value, one, two or three grade values are presented. There are almost no grading guides for world coins. What follows is an attempt to help bridge that gap until a detailed, illustrated guide becomes available. In grading world coins, there are two elements to look for: 1) Overall wear, and 2) loss of design details, such as strands of hair, feathers on eagles, designs on coats of arms, etc. The age, rarity or type of a coin should not be a consideration in grading. Grade each coin by the weaker of the two sides. This method appears to give results most nearly consistent with conservative American Numismatic Association standards for U.S. coins. Split grades, i.e.,

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F/VF for obverse and reverse, respectively, are normally no more than one grade apart. If the two sides are more than one grade apart, the series of coins probably wears differently on each side and should then be graded by the weaker side alone. Grade by the amount of overall wear and loss of design detail evident on each side of the coin. On coins with a moderately small design element, which is prone to early wear, grade by that design alone. For example, the 5-ore (KM#554) of Sweden has a crown above the monogram on which the beads on the arches show wear most clearly. So, grade by the crown alone. For Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) grades there will be no visible signs of wear or handling, even under a 30-power microscope. Full mint luster will be present. Ideally no bags marks will be evident. For Uncirculated (Unc.) grades there will be no visible signs of wear or handling, even under a 30-power microscope. Bag marks may be present. For Almost Uncirculated (AU), all detail will be visible. There will be wear only on the highest point of the coin. There will often be half or more of the original mint luster present. On the Extremely Fine (XF or EF) coin, there will be about 95% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with a design with no inner detail to wear down, there will be a light wear over nearly all the coin. If a small design is used as the grading area, about 90% of the original detail will be visible. This latter rule stems from the logic that a smaller amount of detail needs to be present because a small area is being used to grade the whole coin. The Very Fine (VF) coin will have about 75% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail, there will be moderate wear over the entire coin. Corners of letters and numbers may be weak. A small grading area will have about 66% of the original detail.

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For Fine (F), there will be about 50% of the original detail visible. Or, on a coin with no inner detail, there will be fairly heavy wear over all of the coin. Sides of letters will be weak. A typically uncleaned coin will often appear as dirty or dull. A small grading area will have just under 50% of the original detail. On the Very Good (VG) coin, there will be about 25% of the original detail visible. There will be heavy wear on all of the coin. The Good (G) coin's design will be clearly outlined but with substantial wear. Some of the larger detail may be visible. The rim may have a few weak spots of wear. On the About Good (AG) coin, there will typically be only a silhouette of a large design. The rim will be worn down into the letters if any. Strong or weak strikes, partially weak strikes, damage, corrosion, attractive or unattractive toning, dipping or cleaning should be described along with the above grades. These factors affect the quality of the coin just as do wear and loss of detail, but are easier to describe. In the case of countermarked/counterstamped coins, the condition of the host coin will have a bearing on the end valuation. The important factor in determining the grade is the condition, clarity and completeness of the countermark itself. This is in reference to countermarks/counterstamps having raised design while being struck in a depression. Incuse countermarks cannot be graded for wear. They are graded by the clarity and completeness including the condition of the host coin which will also have more bearing on the final grade/valuation determined.

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STANDARD INTERNATIONAL GRADING TERMINOLOGY AND ABBREVIATIONS

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A GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL NUMERICS

A GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL NUMERICS 1/4 1/2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000

ENGLISH quarter half one two three four five six seven eight nine ten twelve fifteen twenty twenty-four twenty-five thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred thousand

CZECH jedna ctvrina jedna polovinal jedna dve tri ctyri pet sest sedm osm devet deset dvanáct patnáct dvacet dvacetctyri dvacetpet tricet ctyricet padesát sedesát sedmdesát osemdesát devadesát sto tisíc

DANISH én kvart én halv én to tre fire fem seks syv otte ni ti tolv femten tyve fireogtyve femogtyve tredive fyrre halvtreds tres halvfjerds firs halvfems hundrede tusind

DUTCH een-kwart halve een twee drie vier vijf zes zeven acht negen tien twaalf vijftien twintig viertentwintig vijfentwintig dertig veertig vijftig zestig zeventig tachtig negentig honderd duizend

ESPERANTO unu-kvar’ono unu-du’one unu du tri kvar kvin ses sep ok nau dek dek du dek kvin du’dek du’dek kvar du’dek kvin tri’dek kvar’dek kvin’dek ses’dek sep’dek ok’dek nau’dek unu-cento mil

FRENCH quart demi un deux trois quatre cinq six sept huit neuf dix douze quinze vingt vingt-quatre vingt-cinq trente quarante cinquante soixante soixante dix quatre-vingt quatre-vingt-dix cent mille

1/4 1/2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000

GERMAN viertel halb ein zwei drei vier fünf sechs sieben acht neun zehn zwölf fünfzehn zwanzig vierundzwanzig fünfundzwanzig dreissig vierzig fünfzig sechzig siebzig achtzig neunzig hundert tausend

HUNGARIAN egy-negyed fél egy kettö három négy öt hat hét nyolc kilenc tíz tizenketto tizenöt húsz húszonnégy huszonöt harminc negyven ötven hatvan hetven nyolvan kilencven száz ezer

INDONESIAN satu per empat satu per dua satu dua tiga empat lima enam tujuh delapan sembilan sepuluh dua belas lima belas dua puluh dua puluh empat dua puluh lima tiga puluh empat puluh lima puluh enam puluh tujuh pulu delapan puluh sembilan puluh seratus seribu

ITALIAN quarto mezzo uno due tre quattro cinque sei sette otto nove dieci dodici quindici venti ventiquattro venticinque trenta quaranta cinquanta sessanta settanta ottonta novanta cento mille

NORWEGIAN en-fjeerdedel halv en to tre fire fem seks sju atte ni ti tolv femten tjue or tyve tjue-fire or tyve-fire tjue-fem or tyve-fem tredve forti femti seksti sytti åttio nitti hundre tusen

POLISH jedna czwarta podowa jeden dwa trzy cztery piec’ szes’c’ siedem osiem dziewiec’ dziesiec’ dwanas’ cie pietnas’cie dwadzies’cia dwadzies’cia-cztery dwadzies’cia-piec trydzies’ci czterdries’ci piec’dziesiat szes’c’dziesiat siedemdziesiat osiemdziesiat dziewiec’dziesiat jeden-sto tysiac

1/4 1/2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000

PORTUGUESE quarto meio um dois trés quatro cinco seis sete oito nove dez doze quinze vinte vinte-quatro vinte-cinco trinta quarenta cinquenta sessenta setenta oitenta noventa cem mil

ROMANIAN un-sfert o-jumatate un doi trei patru cinci sase sapte opt noua zece doisprezece cincisprezece douazeci douacei si patru douacei si cinci treizeci patruzeci cincizeci saizeci saptezeci optzeci nouazeci suta mie

SERBO-CROATIAN jedna ceturlina jedna polovina jedan dva tri cetiri pet sest sedam osam devet deset dvanaest petnaest dvadeset dvadeset cetiri dvadeset pet trideset cetrdeset padeset sezdeset sedamdeset osamdeset devedeset sto Serbo hiljada

SPANISH carto medio uno dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez doce quince veinte veinticuatro veinticinco treinta cuarenta cincuenta sesenta setenta ochenta noventa cien mil

SWEDISH en-fjärdedel hälft en tva tre fyra fem sex sju åtta nio tio tolv femton tugu tjugu fyra tjugu fem trettio fyrtio femtio sextio sjuttio åttio nittio hundra tusen

TURKISH bir ceyrek bir yarim bir iki üc dört bes alti yedi sekiz dokuz on oniki onbes yirmi jirmidört yirmibes otuz kirk elli altmis yetmis seksen doksan yüz bin

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INSTANT IDENTIFIER

INSTANT IDENTIFIER

Aachen (German States)

Albania

Austria

Baden (German States)

Frankfurt (German States)

Furstenberg (German States)

Geneva (Swiss Cantons)

German Empire

Montenegro (Yugoslavia)

Nürnberg (German States)

Milan (Italian States)

Prussia (German States)

Russia (Czarist) Russian Poland

SchwarzburgRudolstadt (German States)

SchwarzburgSondershausen (German States)

Serbia (Yugoslavia)

Teutonic Order (German States)

Genoa (Italian States)

Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Republic (Egypt, Syria)

Arab Republic of Egypt Libya

Yemen Arab Republic

Bulgaria

Burma (Myanmar)

Ethiopia

Finland

Norway

Gorizia (Italian States)

Hannover (German States)

HesseDarmstadt (German States)

HohenloheIran (Persia) NeuensteinOehringen (German States)

Tibet (China)

Nepal

Morocco (AH1371-1951AD)

Manchoukuo Japan (Puppet State-China)

Morocco

Siberia

Brandenburg Ansbach (German States)

Finland

Jever (German States)

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INSTANT IDENTIFIER

HanauMunzenberg (German States)

Nassau (German States)

Neuchatel (Swiss Cantons)

China (Empire-Provincial)

Hall in Swabia (German States)

Hesse-Cassel (German States)

Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

Tibet (China)

Utrecht (Netherlands)

Venice (Italian States)

China Japan (Empire-Provincial)

Japan

African States

Bretzenheim (German States)

Greenland

German New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

Lithuania

Mongolia

Sudan

Algeria

LowensteinWertheim (German States)

Maldive Islands

Afghanistan

Ireland

Israel

Lebanon

Papal States (Italian States)

Regensburg (German States)

Sweden

North Korea

CCCP-Russia

CCCP-Russia

Yugoslavia

Taiwan (Rep. of China)

Mainz (German States)

Solms-Laubach (German States)

Ticino (Swiss Cantons)

Naples & Sicily (Italian States)

Saxe-Saalfeld (German States)

Stolberg-Stolberg (German States)

Fugger (German States)

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INSTANT IDENTIFIER

French Colonial

French Colonial

French Colonial

Bangladesh

Isle of Man Sicily

Libya

Anhalt-Bernburg (German States)

Aargau (Swiss Cantons)

Augsburg (German States)

Basel (Swiss Cantons)

Bavaria (German States)

Brazil

Bremen (German States)

Luzern (Swiss Cantons)

Chur Pfalz (German States)

Fulda (German States)

Glarus (Swiss Cantons)

Grand Duchy of Warsaw (Poland)

Graubunden (Swiss Cantons)

Hamburg (German States)

Lucca (Italian States)

Hesse-Cassel (German States)

Hesse-Homburg (German States)

Hildesheim (German States)

HohenzollernHechingen (German States)

Hungary

Julich-Berg (German States)

Gelderland (Netherlands)

Lippe-Detmold (German States)

Lübeck (German States)

MecklenburgStrelitz (German States)

Oldenburg (German States)

Passau (German States)

Portugal

Vaud (Swiss Cantons)

Anhalt (Joint Coinage) (German States)

Oldenburg (German States)

Schwarzenberg (German States)

Schaffhausen (Swiss Cantons)

Paderborn (German States)

Thurgau (Swiss Cantons)

Westfrisia (Netherlands)

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INSTANT IDENTIFIER

27

INSTANT IDENTIFIER

Arenberg (German States)

Rhenish Confederation (German States)

Reuss-Greiz (German States)

Sardinia (Italian States)

Saxony (German States)

SchaumburgLippe (German States)

SchleswigHolstein (German States)

St. Gall (Swiss Cantons)

Slovakia

Solothurn (Swiss Cantons)

Unterwalden (Nidwalden) (Swiss Cantons)

Württemberg (German States)

Würzburg (German States)

Zurich (Swiss Cantons)

WaldeckPyrmont (German States)

Iraq

Pakistan

Turkey-Egypt Sudan, Algeria (Ottoman Empire)

Muscat & Oman, Oman

Saudi Arabia

Tunisia

Wismar (German States)

Order of Malta

BrunswickWolfenbüttel (German States)

BrunswickLüneburg (German States

Erfurt Mainz (German States)

Albania

Israel

Eichstätt (German States)

Sitten (Swiss Cantons)

Greece

Rostock (German States)

Bamberg (German States)

Serbia

Saint Alban (German States)

Switzerland

English East India Co. (Sumatra)

Thailand (Siam)

China, Japan, Annam, Korea

Japan (Dai Nippon)

Japan

(All Holed ‘cash’ coins look quite similar.)

Hannover (German States)

South Korea

Korea

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28

INSTANT IDENTIFIER

GERMAN STATES INSTANT IDENTIFIER

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INSTANT IDENTIFIER

GERMAN STATES INSTANT IDENTIFIER

29

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30

INSTANT IDENTIFIER

GERMAN STATES INSTANT IDENTIFIER

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INSTANT IDENTIFIER

GERMAN STATES INSTANT IDENTIFIER

31

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DENOMINATION INDEX

DENOMINATION INDEX ABBASI - Iran AFGHANI - Afghanistan ALBERTIN - Spanish Netherlands ALBERTINS - Spanish Netherlands ALBUS - German States ALEX - German States ALTIN - Crimea (Krim) Egypt Iraq Turkey ALTINLIK - Turkey ALTUN - Armenia Georgia AMANI - Afghanistan ANANTARAYA - India - Princely States ANGEL - Great Britain Isle Of Man ANGSTER - Swiss Cantons ANNA - India - Princely States India-British ARI - Albania ARIARY - Madagascar ASARFI - Nepal ASARPHI - Nepal ASHRAFI - Afghanistan Egypt India - Princely States Iran Turkey ASHRAPHI - Nepal AUSTRAL - Argentina AVOS - Macao AZADI - Iran BAHT - Thailand BAISA - Muscat & Oman Oman BALBOA - Panama BANI - Romania BANICA - Croatia BATZEN - Swiss Cantons BENDUQI - Morocco BIPKWELE - Equatorial Guinea BIRR - Ethiopia BOLIVAR - Bolivia Venezuela BOLIVIANO - Bolivia BROAD - Great Britain BU - Japan BUQSHA - Yemen Mutawakkilite CAROLIN - German States Sweden CASH - China, Republic Of India-British CAVALIER D'OR - Netherlands CEDID CINCIRLI - Georgia CEDID ZINCIRLI - Armenia CEDIS - Ghana CENT - Bermuda Ceylon China China, Republic Of East Caribbean States

Great Britain Netherlands Netherlands East Indies New Zealand Straits Settlements CENTAVO - Bolivia Guatemala Nicaragua CENTESIMO - Italy Panama Uruguay CENTIM - Andorra CENTIME - Belgium Cambodia France French Polynesia Luxembourg Monaco CH'IEN - China CHARLES - German States CHERVONETZ - Russia CHIFTE RUMI - Egypt CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR - Denmark CIFFERT - German States CIFTE - Turkey COLON - Costa Rica El Salvador CONDOR - Ecuador CORDOBA - Nicaragua CORONA - Austria COURONNE - German States Liege Spanish Netherlands CROWN - Australia Bermuda Ethiopia Ghana Gibraltar Great Britain Haiti Hawaii Ireland Isle Of Man Scotland Turks & Caicos Islands CRUZADO - Portugal CRUZEIRO - Brazil CRUZEIROS - Brazil DAALDER - Netherlands DALA - Hawaii DALASI - Gambia, The DALER - Danish West Indies Norway DAM - Nepal DENAR - Hungary Macedonia DENARI - Italian States Macedonia DENIER - Swiss Cantons DENOMINATION - United States DICKEN - Swiss Cantons DINAR - Algeria

Bahrain Hejaz Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Libya Morocco Syria Tunisia Yemen, Democratic Republic Of DINARA - Bosnia-Herzegovina Serbia Yugoslavia DINER - Andorra DIRHAM - Jordan Morocco United Arab Emirates DIRHEM - Iraq Italian States DOBRA - Portugal Saint Thomas & Prince Island DOKDO - India - Princely States DOLLAR - American Samoa Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Australia Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda British Columbia British Virgin Islands Brunei Canada Cayman Islands China China, Republic Of Cook Islands Dominica East Caribbean States Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji France Great Britain Grenada Guyana Hong Kong Hutt River Province Jamaica Kiribati Liberia Marshall Islands Namibia Nauru New Zealand Niue Palau Pitcairn Islands Saint Kitts & Nevis Saint Lucia

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DENOMINATION INDEX

Saint Vincent Sierra Leone Singapore Solomon Islands Trinidad & Tobago Tuvalu United States Us Territorial Gold DOLLARS - Atlantis DONG - Viet Nam DOPPIA - German States Italian States Monaco DOPPIE - Italian States DORT LUK ESHREFI ALTIN - Turkey DRACHAMI - Greece DRACHMA - Greece DRACHMAI - Greece DRACHMES - Greece DRAM - Armenia DRAMS - Armenia Nagorno-Karabakh DREILING - German States DUCAT - Austria Austrian Netherlands Austrian States Bohemia Courland Croatia Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Danzig Denmark Estonia French States German States Germany - Federal Republic Great Britain Greece Hungary Italian States Liechtenstein Liege Lithuania Livonia Netherlands Netherlands East Indies Norway Poland Russia Scotland Spanish Netherlands Sweden Swiss Cantons Transylvania DUCATEN - German States DUCATI - Italian States DUCATO - Italian States DUCATON - Netherlands Netherlands East Indies Spanish Netherlands DUCATONE - Italian States DUIT - Netherlands Netherlands East Indies DUKAT - Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Poland Yugoslavia DUKATA - Yugoslavia DUKATEN - Czechoslovakia DUKATU - Czechoslovakia DUKATY - Czechoslovakia DUPLONE - Swiss Cantons EAGLE - Us Territorial Gold ECU - Albania Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Europa Finland France French States Gibraltar Great Britain Greece Ireland Republic Ireland-Northern Isle Of Man Latvia Liege Netherlands Spain Swiss Cantons ECUS - Gibraltar EKUELE - Equatorial Guinea EMALANGENI - Swaziland ESCUDO - Argentina Bolivia Cape Verde Central American Republic Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Guatemala India-Portuguese Jamaica Mexico Peru Philippines Portugal Spain EURO - Austria Finland France Germany - Federal Republic Greece Isle Of Man Netherlands Portugal San Marino Spain Vatican City EUROPINOS - Europa FANAM - India - Independent Kingdoms India - Princely States India, Mughal Empire India-Dutch

FARTHING - Great Britain Ireland FIL - Jordan Kuwait FINDIK - Egypt FIORINI - Italian States FLINDRICH - German States FLORIN - Aruba Australia Austria Brazil Europa French States Great Britain Ireland Italian States Liege Netherlands Spanish Netherlands FLORINO - Italian States FLORINS - Austrian Netherlands FORINT - Hungary FR(EDERIKS) D'OR - Denmark FRANC - Austria Belgium Benin Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Republic Congo, Democratic Republic Dahomey Danish West Indies Equatorial African States Equatorial Guinea France French Polynesia Gabon Guinea Italian States Ivory Coast Katanga League Of Nations Luxembourg Mali Monaco Morocco New Caledonia New Hebrides Niger Rwanda Senegal Swiss Cantons Switzerland Togo Tunisia West African States FRANCHI - Italian States FRANCO - Ecuador Equatorial Guinea FRANCS - France FRANK - Swiss Cantons

33

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DENOMINATION INDEX

FRANKEN - German States Liechtenstein Saarland Swiss Cantons Switzerland FREDERICK D'OR - German States FRIEDRICH - German States FUANG - Thailand GAUCHO - Uruguay GERSH - Ethiopia GOLDE - Sierra Leone GOLDGULDEN - Austria Austrian Netherlands Austrian States Bohemia German States Hungary Spanish Netherlands Swiss Cantons GORYOBAN - Japan GOURDE - Haiti GRAMO - Argentina Bolivia GRAMS - Afghanistan GRANA - Italian States GROATS - Great Britain GROSCHEL - German States GROSCHEN - Austria Danzig German States Poland Swiss Cantons Transylvania GROSZ - Poland GROSZE - Danzig Poland GROSZY - Courland Danzig GROTE - German States GROTEN - German States GUARANI - Paraguay GUILDER - Denmark Suriname GUINEA - Great Britain India-British Saudi Arabia Scotland GULDEN - Austria Danzig German States Netherlands Netherlands Antilles Netherlands East Indies Poland Suriname Swiss Cantons HABIBI - Afghanistan HAT PIECE - Scotland HAU - Tonga HELLER - Austria German States Swiss Cantons HRYVEN - Ukraine HRYVNI - Ukraine HRYVNIA - Ukraine

IMPERIAL - Russia JAWA - Nepal JEDID - Egypt KALI FANAM - India - Princely States KEPING - Netherlands East Indies KIN - Japan KINA - Papua New Guinea KIP - Laos KOBAN - Japan KOPEK - Russia KORI - India - Independent Kingdoms India - Princely States KORONA - Hungary KORTLING - German States KORUN - Czech Republic Slovakia KOULA - Tonga KRAJCZAR - Hungary KREUZER - Austria Austrian States German States Swiss Cantons KRONE - Austria Denmark German States Swiss Cantons KRONEN - Austria Liechtenstein KRONER - Denmark Norway KRONOR - Sweden KRONUR - Iceland KROONI - Estonia KRUGERRAND - South Africa KUNA - Croatia KUPANG - Malay Peninsula Thailand KURUS - Turkey KURUSH - Turkey KWACHA - Malawi Zambia KYAT - Myanmar LANG - Viet Nam LARI - Georgia LATI - Latvia LATU - Latvia LAUREL - Great Britain LEI - Romania LEKE - Albania LEMPIRA - Honduras LEMPIRAS - Honduras LEONE - Sierra Leone LEOPOLD - German States LEPTA - Greece LEU - Romania LEV - Bulgaria LEVA - Bulgaria LIANG - China LIBRA - Peru LILANGENI - Swaziland LION - Scotland LION NOBLE - Scotland LIP - Slovenia LIPA - Croatia LIPE - Croatia

LIRA - Turkey Yemen Mutawakkilite LIRE - Italian States Italy San Marino Vatican City LIRI - Malta LIROT - Israel LIS - France LITAS - Lithuania LITU - Lithuania LIVRE - France German States Guadeloupe Lebanon Martinique LOTI - Lesotho LOUIS D'OR - France French States LOWE - Bophuthatswana MAHBUB - Algeria Egypt Libya Turkey MAHMUDIYE - Turkey MAKUTA - Congo, Democratic Republic MALOTI - Lesotho MANAT - Azerbaijan MANOEL - India-Portuguese MARCK - German States MAREK - Poland MARK - Denmark German New Guinea German States German-Democratic Republic Germany - Federal Republic Germany, Weimar Republic Sweden MARKA - Bosnia-Herzegovina Russia (Kaliningrad) MARKKA - Finland MARKKAA - Finland MAS - Malay Peninsula MATICAES - Mozambique MAXIMILIAN - German States METICAIS - Mozambique MISCAL - China MITQAL - Morocco MOHAR - Nepal MOHUR - Afghanistan India - Independent Kingdoms India - Princely States India, Mughal Empire India-British India-French Iran Maldive Islands MOHURS - India - Princely States India, Mughal Empire MOMME - Japan MU - Myanmar MUNZGULDEN - Swiss Cantons NAIRA - Nigeria NAZARANA - India - Princely States NGULTRUM - Bhutan

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DENOMINATION INDEX

NISAR - India, Mughal Empire NKWE - Bophuthatswana NOBLE - Denmark Isle Of Man Netherlands Scotland Spanish Netherlands OBAN - Japan OBOL - Hungary Transylvania OCTORINO - Great Britain OCTUPLE - Italian States ONCIA - Italian States ONCIE - Italian States ONGARO - Italian States ONZA - Bolivia Chile Costa Rica Mexico ONZAS - Mexico ORE - Estonia OUGUIYA - Mauritania OUNCE - Australia China, People'S Republic Hawaii Macao Singapore South Africa OUNCES - Australia PA'ANGA - Tonga PAGODA - India - Independent Kingdoms India - Princely States India, Mughal Empire India-British India-Dutch India-French PAGODE - India-Danish, Tranquebar PAHLAVI - Iran PANCHIA - India-British PAOLI - Italian States PARA - Serbia PARDAU OF ST. THOMAS - IndiaPortuguese PARPAGLIOLA - Italian States PATACA - Macao PE - Cambodia Myanmar PECA - Portugal PENCE - Ascension Island Australia Falkland Islands Gibraltar Great Britain Guernsey Ireland Isle Of Man Saint Helena Saint Helena & Ascension South Africa Tristan Da Cunha PENGOHungary PENNIAFinland PENNYBermuda Great Britain Ireland Isle Of Man

PERPERA - Montenegro PESETA - Equatorial Guinea Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic Spain PESETAS - Spain PESO - Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curacao Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Mexico-Revolutionary Paraguay Philippines Uruguay PESOS - Cuba PETERMENGER - German States PEZZA - Italian States PFENNIG - Austria German States Germany - Federal Republic Germany, Weimar Republic Germany-Empire Swiss Cantons PFENNING - Austrian States German States PIASTRE - Cambodia Cyprus Egypt Sudan Tunisia PIASTRES - Cyprus PICE - East Africa India - Princely States India-British Mombasa PIE - India-British PISO - Philippines PISTOLE - French States German States Ireland Scotland Swiss Cantons PISTOLEN - German States PISTOLES - Swiss Cantons PISTOLET - German States Swiss Cantons PIT - Thailand PLATINA - Isle Of Man POLTINA - Russia POLTURA - Hungary POND - South Africa PORTUGALOSER - Denmark POT DUENG - Thailand POUND - Alderney Ascension Island Australia Biafra Cyprus

Egypt Falkland Islands Ghana Gibraltar Great Britain Guernsey Isle Of Man Jamaica Jersey Malta Rhodesia Saint Helena Saint Helena & Ascension Saint Vincent Saudi Arabia Scotland South Africa South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands Sudan Syria Tristan Da Cunha POUNDS - Alderney Scotland PROTEA - South Africa PUFFIN - Lundy PULA - Botswana QIRSH - Egypt QUADRUPLA - Italian States QUETZAL - Guatemala RAND - South Africa South West Africa RAPPEN - Swiss Cantons REAAL - Spanish Netherlands REAIS - Brazil REAL - Mexico Paraguay REALES - Guatemala Spain Uruguay REICHSMARK - Germany - Federal Republic Germany, Third Reich REIS - Brazil India-Portuguese Madeira Islands Mozambique Portugal RIAL - Iran Muscat & Oman Oman Yemen Arab Republic RIDER - Scotland RIEL - Cambodia RIELS - Cambodia RIJKSDAALDER - Netherlands RINGGIT - Malaysia RIXDALER - Netherlands East Indies RIYAL - Ajman Fujairah, Al Qatar Ras Al-Khaimah Sharjah Umm Al Qaiwain Yemen Arab Republic

35

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DENOMINATION INDEX

Yemen Mutawakkilite Zanzibar RIYALS - Yemen Arab Republic ROUBLE - Belarus Russia ROYAL - Gibraltar ROYALIN - India-Danish, Tranquebar RUFIYAA - Maldive Islands RUPEE - Afghanistan Cocos (Keeling) Islands India - Independent Kingdoms India - Princely States India-British Mauritius Nepal Netherlands East Indies Pakistan Seychelles Sri Lanka Tibet RUPIA - Indonesia RUPIAH - Indonesia RUPIE - German East Africa RUSPONE - Italian States RYAL - Great Britain Livonia Morocco Oman SALU'NG - Thailand SALUNG - Thailand SANTIM - Morocco SANTIMAT - Morocco SATANG - Thailand SCHELLING - Netherlands SCHILLING - Austria Danzig German States Poland Swiss Cantons SCHILLINGE - German States SCHWAREN - German States SCUDI - Italian States Malta, Order Of San Marino SCUDO - Bolivia Italian States Malta, Order Of Mexico San Marino Swiss Cantons SECHSLING - German States SENGI - Congo, Democratic Republic SERTRUMS - Bhutan SERTUM - Bhutan SHEQALIM - Israel SHEQEL - Israel SHILINGI - Tanzania SHILLING - Australia Great Britain Grenada Ireland Kenya Rhodesia Saint Vincent Scotland

Somalia Uganda SHILLINGS - Scotland Uganda SHU - Japan SIKA - Ghana SILGOLD - Macao SINGOLD - Singapore SIZAIN - France SKILLING - Danish West Indies Denmark SOL - Bolivia Peru Swiss Cantons SOLDINO - Italian States SOLE - Peru SOLIDUS - Danzig Poland SOM - Kyrgyzstan SOUVERAIN - Belgium Spanish Netherlands SOUVERAIN D'OR - Austrian Netherlands Spanish Netherlands SOVEREIGN - Andorra Australia Austrian Netherlands Canada Cyprus Falkland Islands Gibraltar Great Britain Hutt River Province India - Princely States India-British Isle Of Man Jersey Palestine Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone South Africa Southern Rhodesia Yemen Eastern Aden Protectorate SOVRANO - Italian States SPECIEDALER - Denmark SRANG - Tibet STUBER - German States STUIVER - Netherlands SUCRE - Ecuador SULTANI - Algeria Egypt Iraq Libya Syria Tunisia Turkey SUVERENA - Bosnia-Herzegovina SWORD - Scotland SWORD & SCEPTRE - Scotland SYLI - Guinea TAEL - China China, Japanese Puppet States TALA - Samoa TALARI - Ethiopia TALER - Swiss Cantons

TALLERO - Italian States TAMLUNG - Thailand TANKAH - India - Independent Kingdoms TEK - Egypt Georgia Turkey TENGE - Kazakhstan TERNAR - Danzig TESTON - Swiss Cantons THALER - Austria Austrian States Bohemia Danzig German States Hungary Liechtenstein Poland Swiss Cantons THEBE - Botswana THISTLE NOBLE - Scotland TIEN - Viet Nam TILLA - Afghanistan China Uzbekistan TOLA - India-British Nepal TOLARJEV - Slovenia TOMAN - Afghanistan Iran TOT - Thailand TRENTIN - Spain TUGRIK - Mongolia TURNOSGROSHEN - German States UNGHERO - Italian States UNICORN - Scotland UNIT - Scotland UNITE - Great Britain UNITES - Great Britain UNZEN - Austria South West Africa VATU - Vanuatu VENEZOLANO - Venezuela VIERER - Austria VIET - Viet Nam WERK - Ethiopia WILHELM - German States WON - Korea Korea-North Korea-South XERAFIM - India-Portuguese XERAFINS - India-Portuguese YEN - Japan YUAN - China, People'S Republic China, Republic Of ZAIRE - Congo, Democratic Republic Zaire ZECCHINI - Italian States Malta, Order Of ZECCHINO - French States Italian States Malta, Order Of Swiss Cantons ZERI ISTANBUL - Turkey ZERI MAHBUB NISFIYE - Egypt ZLOTYCH - Poland

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GOLD MINT INDEX

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GOLD MINT INDEX Aargau – Swiss Cantons Aberystwyth – Great Britain Abrud – Transylvania Abushahr – lran Adan – Yemen Adelaide – Australia Adoni – India Advani – India Agra – India Ahmadabad – India Ahmadnagar-Farrukhabad – Afghanistan Ahmadnager – India Ahmadshahi – Afghanistan Ahsanabad – India Aiud – Transylvania Aix – France Ajmer – India Ajmer Salimabad – India Akbarabad – India Akbarnager – India Akbarpur – India Akbarpur Tanda – India Akhtarnagar Awadh – India al-Bahrain – Bahrain al-Damigh – Yemen al-Kitaoua Hazrat – Morocco al-Mascara – Algiers, Ottoman Empire al-Suwair – Morocco al-Suwaira – Morocco Alamgirnagar – India Alamgirpur – India Alinagar – India Allahabad – India Altena – Venezuela Altona – Danish West Indies, Denmark Alwar – India Amasiah – Ottoman Empire Amberg – German States Amid – Ottoman Empire Amiens – France Amritsar – India Angers – France Anhirwala Pattan – India Ankara – Ottoman Empire Annaberg – German States Annensk – Russia Antioquia – Colombia Antwerp – Austrian Netherlands, Spanish Neterlands Anwala – India Ardebil – Iran Arequipa – Peru Arkat – India Arras – France, Spanish Netherlands Artern – German States Asafabad – India

Asafabad Bareli – India Asir – India Astarabad – Iran Atak – India Atak Banaras – India Attock – Afghanistan Augsburg – Austria Aurangabad – India Aurangnagar – India Aurich – German States Ausa – India Avignon – Papal City States Awadh – India Ayacucho – Peru Ayasulik – Ottoman Empire Azak – Ottoman Empire Azamnagar – India Azamnagar Gokak – India Azimabad – India Badakhshan – Afghanistan Badenweiler – Lorraine Bagchih-Serai – Krim Baghdad – Ottoman Empire Bahadargarh – India Bahawalpur – Afghanistan Bahia – Brazil Bakhar – Iran Bahraich – India Baia Mare – Transylvania Bairata – India Bakkar – India Balapur – India Balkh – India Balwantnagar – India Bamberg – German States Banaras – India Bandar Abbas – Iran Bandar Abu Shahr – Iran Bandar Shahi – India Bandhu – India Bangala – India Bangko Sentral Pilipinas – Philippines Bankapur – India Baramati – India Barcelona – Spain Bareli – India Baroch – India Baroda – India Basel – Swiss Cantons Basra – Iran Bautzen – German States Bayersdorf – German States Bayonne – France Bayreuth – German States Behbahan – Iran Beijing – China Belgrad – Ottoman Empire Belgrade – Yugoslavia

Berar – India Berlin – Brazil, Egypt, German States, Italy, Morocco, German New Guinea, Poland, Venezuela Bern – Liberia, Swiss Cantons, Switzerland Besançon – France Bhakkar – Afghanistan, India Bharatpur – India Bharoch – India Bhilsa – India Bielefeld – German States Bijapur – India Bikaner – India Bikanir – India Bindraban – India Birmingham – Italy, Morocco, Serbia Bistrita – Transylvania Bistritz – Transylvania Bitlis – Ottoman Empire Bitterfeld – German States Blumrode – German States Board of Revenue – China Boizenburg – German States Bologna – Italian States, Italy, Papal States, Papal City States Bombay – India Bordeaux – France Borjherd – Iran Bosnasaray – Ottoman Empire Bouillon – Liege Bourges – France Braj Indrapur – India Brasov – Transylvania Breslau – Austria, German States Brieg – Austria Briot – Great Britain Brisbane – Australia Bristol – Great Britain Bruges – Spanish Netherlands Brunn – Austria Brunswick – German States Brussels – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Belgium, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Romania, Russia, Spain, Spanish Netherlands, Venezuela, Yugoslavia Bucharest – Romania Budaon – India Budapest – Egypt, Hungary, Slovenia, Serbia Budweis – Austria Bukhara – Uzbekistan Burges – Austrian Netherlands Burgos – Spain Burhanabad – India Burhanpur – India Bursa – Ottoman Empire

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GOLD MINT INDEX

Cadiz – Spain Caen – France Calcutta – India Canadian Mint – Czech Republic, Dominica, Jamaica Canberra – Australia Canca – Ottoman Empire Caracas - Venezuela Carson City – United States Cartagena – Colombia Cassel – German States Cassovia – Transylvania Catalonia – Spain Celle – German States Cham – German States Chaniche – Ottoman Empire Charlotte – United States Chemnitz – German States Chester – Great Britain Chinapattan – India Chitor – India Christiania – Norway Christophstal – German States Chunar – India Clausthal – German States Cleves – German States Cluj – Transylvania Colchester – Great Britain Cologne – German States Constantine – Algiers, Ottoman Empire Constantinople – Ottoman Empire, Turkey Copenhagen – Danish West Indies, Denmark, Finland Crailsheim – German States Creussen – German States Crossen – German States Cuenca – Spain Cugnon – German States Cuiaba – Brazil Culiacan – Mexico Cuzco – Peru Dachsbach – German States Dahlonega – United States Damascus – Syria, Ottoman Empire Dar as-Sultanat – Afghanistan Dar as-Surur – Afghanistan Darband – Iran Darmstadt – German States Daulatabad – India Dehli – Afghanistan, India Denver – Philippines, United States, Venezuela Deogir – India Dera – Afghanistan Derajat – Afghanistan, India Dewal Bandar – India Dezful – Iran Dhamar – Yemen Diarbakar – Ottoman Empire

Dig – India Dijon – France Dilshadabad – India Dogaon – India Dordrecht – Netherlands East Indies Dresden – German States Durango – Mexico Dusseldorf – German States Eckartsberga – German States Edirne – Ottoman Empire Ehrenfriedersdorf – German States Eilenburg – German States Ekaterinburg – Russia Elichpur – India Emmerich – German States Enkhuizen – Netherlands East Indies, Netherlands Ensisheim – Austria, Alsace Eravan – Iran, Ottoman Empire Erfurt – German States Erlangen – German States Erzerum – Ottoman Empire Evora – Portugal Exeter – Great Britain Fagaras – Transylvania Farkhanda Bunyad – India Farrukhabad – India Fathabad Dharur – India Fathnagar – India Fathpur – India Feodesia – Russia Fergana – Uzbekistan Fes – Morocco Filibe – Ottoman Empire Firozgarh – India Firoznagar – India Flanders – Spanish Netherlands Florence – Lorraine, Italian States, Italy Fouman – Iran Frankfurt am Main – German States Franklin Mint, USA – Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Guyana, Jamaica, Liberia, Malaysia, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Romania, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia Frederiksborg – Denmark Freiburg – Swiss Cantons Freudenstadt – German States Friedberg – German States Furth – Austria, German States Gadebusch – German States Gadraula – India Gajjikota – India Ganjeh – Iran Gedern – German States Gelibolu – Ottoman Empire

Geneva – Swiss Cantons, France Genje – Ottoman Empire Genoa – France, Italian States Gera – German States Gilan – Iran Gitschin – Wallenstein Glatz – Austria, German States Glukstadt – Denmark Gobindpur – India Gohad – India Goias – Brazil Gokak – India Gokulgarh – India Gommern – German States Gorakhpur – India Gorham Mfg. Co., Providence, RI – Serbia Granada – Spain Graz – Austria Grenoble – France Groien – German States Grossenhain – German States Grunthal – German States Guadalajara – Mexico Guadalupe Calvo – Mexico Guatemala – Central American Republic Gulbarga – India Gulkanda – India Gulshanabad – India Gumushhane – Ottoman Empire Gunzburg – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, German States Gustrow – German States Guti – India Gwalior – India Hafizabad – India Haidarabad – India Hajipur – India Halab – Ottoman Empire Halberstadt – German States Haleb – Syria Hall – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Hungary, Italian States Hamadan – Iran Hamburg – Czech Republic, Romania Hannover – German States Harderwijk – Netherlands Hardwar – India Hasselt – Liege Hathras – India Havana – Cuba, Viet Nam Heaton, Birmingham – Bolivia, Cyprus, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Great Britain, Guatemala, India, Iran, Mombasa, Venezuela Herat – Afghanistan, Iran Heidelberg – German States Helsinger – Denmark Helsinki – Finland

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GOLD MINT INDEX

Hermannstadt – Austria, Transylvania Hermosillo – Mexico Heus, Amsterdam – Netherlands East Indies Hisar – India Hisar Firoza – India Hoorn – Netherlands, Netherlands East Indies Huguenin Freres – Nicaragua, Paraguay, Romania Huissen – German States Hukeri – India Huwayza – Iran Ibb – Yemen Imtiyazgarth – India Isfahan – Iran Islam Bandar – India Islamabad – India Islambul – Ottoman Empire Islamnagar – India Istanbul – Turkey, Ottoman Empire Itawa – India Izhora – Russia Izmir – Ottoman Empire Jablonec nad Nisou – Czech Republic Jahangirnagar – India Jaipur – India Jalalabad – Afghanistan Jalalnagar – India Jalalpur – India Jalesar – India Jallandar – India Jalnapur – India Jaunpur – India Jaza’ir – Algiers, Ottoman Empire Jaza’ir Gharb – Algiers Jelou – Iran Jinji – India Joachimstal – Austria Jodhpur – India Jubia – Spain Junagarh – India Kabul – Afghanistan, India Kaffa – Krim Kalanur – India Kalkatta – India Kalpi – India Kampen – Netherlands Kanauj – India Kanbayat – India Kanji – India Kankurti – India Kara Amid – Ottoman Empire Kararabad – India Karimabad – India Karlsburg – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Hungary, Transylvania Karlsruhe – German States Karnatak – India

Karpa – India Kaschau – Hungary Kashan – Iran Kashgar – China Kashi – China Kashmir – Afghanistan, India Kastamonu – Ottoman Empire Katak – India Katak Banaras – India Katharinenrieth – German States Kawkaban – Yemen Khairnagar – India Khairpur – India Khambayat – India Khoqand – Uzbekistan Khoy – Iran Khujista Bunyad – India Khwarezm – Uzbekistan Kibris – Ottoman Empire King’s Norton – Bolivia, Egypt, Great Britain Kirman – Iran Kirmanshahan – Iran Kitzingen – German States Klagenfurt – Austria Klausenburg – Austria, Transylvania Koilkunda – India Kolapur – India Kolosvar – Transylvania Kolpino – Russia Kolyvan – Russia Kongsberg – Danish West Indies, Norway Konigsberg – German States Konya – Ottoman Empire Kora – India Kormoczbanya – Bulgaria, Hungary Koschice – Transylvania Kosova – Ottoman Empire Kremnitz – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, German States, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Transylvania Kronstadt – Transylvania Kulmbach – German States Kuttenberg – Austria La Paz – Bolivia La Rioja – Argentina La Rochelle – France Lahijan – Iran Lahore – Afghanistan, India, Iran Lahri Bandar – India Lakhnau – India Langenargen – German States Langensalza – German States Larache – Morocco Lausanne – Swiss Cantons Leimbach – German States Leipzig – German States Leningrad – Russia Lich – German States

Liebenwerda – German States Liege – Liege Liegnitz – Austria Lille – France Lima – Peru Limoges – France Lippoldsberg – German States Lisbon – Brazil, Portugal Livorno – Italian States London – France, Russia Lucknow – India Lunden – German States Lutzen – German States Luzern – Swiss Cantons Lyngby – Denmark Lyon – France Maastricht – Spanish Netherlands Macchlipattan – India Madankot – India Madras – India Madrid – Andorra, Morocco, Philippines, Spain, Venezuela Maeseyck – Liege Magdeburg – German States Mahe Indrapur – India Mahindurpur – India Mahle – Maldives Mahmud Bandar – India Mailapur – India Makhsusabad – India Makkah – Ottoman Empire Malher – India Maliknagar – India Malpur – India Mandu – India Mangarh – India Manikpur – India Manila – Philippines Manistir – Ottoman Empire Mannheim – German States Mansfeld – German States Mantua –Italian States Maragheh – Iran Marakesh Hazrat – Morocco Mardin – Ottoman Empire Marienehe – German States Marrakesh – Morocco Marseille – France Mashhad – Afghanistan, Iran Mathura – India Mazandaran – Iran Medallic Art Co. USA – Marshall Islands Meddersheim – German States Medea – Algiers, Ottoman Empire Medellin – Colombia Medemblik – Netherlands Melbourne – Australia Merseburg – German States Metz – France

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GOLD MINT INDEX

Mexico City – Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela Middelburg – Netherlands Miknas – Morocco Milan – Italian States, Italy, Italian States Minas Gerais – Brazil Minden – German States Mirath – India Misr – Ottoman Empire Mogador – Morocco Montpellier – France Morlass – France Moscow – Russia Moulay-Ibrahim – Morocco Muazzamabad – India Mubarak – Afghanistan Muhammadabad – India Muhammadabad Banaras – India Mukden – China Muldenhutten – German States Mulheim – German States Multan – Afghanistan, India Mumbai – India Muminabad – India Mungir – India Munich – German States, Liechtenstein Muradabad – India Murshidabad – India Nackhchawan – Ottoman Empire Nagor – India Nagy-Enyed – Transylvania Nagybanya – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Hungary, Transylvania Nahawand – Iran Najibabad – Afghanistan, India Nakhjawan – Iran Namur – Spanish Netherlands Nancy – Lorraine Nantes – France Naples – Italy Narbonne – France Narnol – India Narwar – India Naseri – Iran Nasirabad – India Naumburg – German States Neisse – Austria Neustadt an der Orla – German States New Orleans – United States Nidda – German States Nieder-Weisel – German States Nienburg – German States Nigbolu – Ottoman Empire Nikolsburg – Austria Nordhausen – German States Novabirda – Ottoman Empire Nueva Reino – Colombia Nukhwi – Iran

Numismatica Italiana, Arezzo – Colombia Nuremberg – German States Nusratabad – India Nusratgarh – India Offenbach – German States Ohlau – Austria Ohri – Ottoman Empire Oldendorf – German States Olmutz – Austria Omdurman – Sudan Onolzbach – German States Opole – Transylvania Oppeln – Austria, Transylvania Orastie – Transylvania Orawitza Banat – Transylvania Order of Malta Mint in Rome – Order of Malta Orleans – France Ortenberg – German States Ottawa – Canada Oxford – Great Britain Pamplona – Spain Panahabad – Iran Paris – Bolivia, Brazil, Central African Republic, Central African States, Ethiopia, France, Lorraine, French Polynesia, Gabon, German States, Saarland, Greece, Italy, Monaco, Morocco, New Caledonia, New Hebrides Romania, Russia, Serbia, Tunisia, Uruguay, Venezuela, West African States, Yugoslavia Pasco – Peru Patna – India Pattan – India Pattan Deo – India Pau – France Peking – China Pernambuco – Brazil Perpignan – France Perth – Australia Peshawar – Afghanistan, India, Iran Philadelphia – Nicaragua, United States, Venezuela Philadelphia – Colombia, United States Phonda – India Pirna – German States Pisa – Italian States Pobjoy Mint, England – BosniaHerzegovina, Cook Islands, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, Liberia, Macao, Niue, Philippines, Seychelles Poissy – Gabon, Morocco Poitiers – France Popayan – Colombia Porto – Portugal Potosi – Argentina, Bolivia

Prague – Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Bohemia Pressburg – Austria, Hungary Pretoria – India, South Africa Punamali – India Punch – India Pune – India Purbandar – India Purenda – India Qamarnagar – India Qanauj – India Qandahar – India, Iran Qaratova – Ottoman Empire Qazvin – Iran Qomm – Iran Quito – Ecuador Qusantinah – Algiers Qustantiniyah – Ottoman Empire Rabat – Morocco Rada’ – Yemen Radhanpur – India Rajapur – India Ra’nash – Iran Ranstadt – German States Ranthambhor – India Ranthor – India Rasht – Iran Regensburg – German States Regenstein – German States Reims – France Rekab – Iran Rendsborg – Denmark Rennes – France Revan – Armenia, Ottoman Empire Reza’iyeh – Iran Rikab – Afghanistan Rinetein – German States Rio – St. Thomas & Prince Rio de Janeiro – Brazil Riom – France Roger Williams Mint, USA – Marshall Islands Rohtas – India Romarti – Lorraine Rome – Albania, Italy, Papal States, San Marino, Vatican City Rostock – German States Roth – German States Rouen – France Royal Mint, England – Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cook Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, East Africa, Great Britain, Jamaica, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Seychelles, Suriname, Venezuela s’Hertogensbosch – Spanish Netherlands Sadnagar – India Safi – Morocco Sagan – Wallenstein Saharanpur – India

Z5815_P0001-0056.fm Page 41 Monday, October 12, 2009 2:00 PM

GOLD MINT INDEX

Sahrind – Afghanistan, India Saimur – India Saint Andre – France Saint Lo – France Saint Palais – France Sakiz – Ottoman Empire Salimabad – India Salisbury – Great Britain Salonika – Ottoman Empire Salzburg – Austria Sambhal – India Sambhar – India San Francisco – United States, Venezuela San Jose – Central American Republic San Salvador – El Salvador San’a – Yemen Sangamner – India Sangerhausen – German States Sankt Veit – Austria Santander – Spain Santiago – Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay Sao Paulo – Brazil Sarakhs – Iran Sarangpur – India Saray – Ottoman Empire Sarhind – India Sari – Iran Satara – India Sawuj Balagh – Iran Schassburg – Transylvania Schkeuditz – German States Schmollnitz – Hungary Schwaan – German States Schwabach – German States Schwerte – Venezuela Schwyz – Swiss Cantons Scoville Mfg. Co. Waterbury, CT – Colombia, Nicaragua, Peru Seica-Mica – Transylvania Semur – France Serez – Ottoman Empire Serga – Spain Sestroretsk – Russia Settin – German States Seville – Spain Shahabad Qanauj - India Shahgarh Qanauj – India Shahjahanabad – Afghanistan, India Shamakha – Iran Shamakhi – Ottoman Empire Shanghai – China Shenyang – China Shergarh – India Sherkot – India Sherpur – India Sherritt Mint, Canada – Nicaragua, Philippines Shiraz – Iran Shirvan – Ottoman Empire

Shirwan – Iran Sholapur – India Shrewsbury – Great Britain Shushtar – Iran Sibiu – Transylvania Sidrekapsi – Ottoman Empire Sigmisoara – Transylvania Sijilmasah – Morocco Sikakul – India Sikandarah – India Simnan – Iran Sind – India, Iran Singapore – Macao, Singapore Sironj – India Sitapur – India Sivas – Ottoman Empire Sodel – German States Sofia – Ottoman Empire Srinagar – India St. Gall – Swiss Cantons St. Petersburg – Iran, Russia Stargard – German States Stenay – Lorraine Stockholm – Sweden Stolberg – German States Strasbourg – France, Italy Strickling – German States Stuttgart – German States, Poland, Swiss Cantons Sultanabad – Iran Sunshine Mining Co., USA – Marshall Islands Surat – India Sus – Morocco Suzun – Russia Sydney – Australia Szeben Varos – Transylvania Tabaristan – Iran Tabriz – Iran Talbora – German East Africa Tanda – India Tanjah – Morocco Taqidemt – Algiers, Ottoman Empire Tarabalus – Ottoman Empire, Tripoli Tarabalus Gharb – Ottoman Empire, Tripoli Tarpatri – India Tatta – India Taucha – German States Tegucigalpa – Central American Republic Tehran – Iran Tennstedt – German States Tetuan –Morocco Tiflis – Iran, Ottoman Empire Tilimsan – Algiers Tire – Ottoman Empire Tokat – Ottoman Empire Toledo – Spain Toragal – India Toulouse – France

41

Tournai – Spanish Netherlands Tours – France Tower Mint – Great Britain Trebbe – German States Trebizond – Ottoman Empire Troppau – Austria, Bohemia Truro – Great Britain Tubingen – German States Tunis – Ottoman Empire Turin – France, Italian States, Italy Tuyserkan – Iran Udaipur – India Udgir – India Ujjain – India Ujjainpur – India Umarkot – India Urdu – India Urdu Dar Rah-i-Dakhan – India Urdu Zafar Qarin – India Urumi – Iran Uskub – Ottoman Empire Utrecht – Aruba, Dominica, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands East Indies, Suriname Valcambi – Bermuda, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Poland Valencia – Spain Venice – Albania, Austria, Austrian Netherlands, Bohemia, Czech Republic, German States, Hungary, Italian States, Liechtenstein, Serbia Vilna – Lithuania Voigtstedt – German States Warsaw – Poland, Russia Watt & Sons, Birmingham – India Weida – German States Welbsleben – German States Werdohl – Venezuela Wernigerode – German States West Point – United States Weymouth – Great Britain Wismar – Wallenstein Worcester – Great Britain Wurzburg – Austria Yazd – Iran Yenishehir – Ottoman Empire York – Great Britain, Netherlands Antilles Zabid – Ottoman Empire, Yemen Zacatecas – Mexico Zafarabad – India Zafarnagar – India Zafarpur – India Zain-ul-bilad – India Zalathna Banya – Transylvania Zanjan – Iran Zellerfeld – German States Zlatna – Transylvania Zurich – Swiss Cantons Zwickau – German States

Z5815_P0001-0056.fm Page 42 Monday, October 12, 2009 2:00 PM

42

FOREIGN EXCHANGE TABLE

FOREIGN EXCHANGE TABLE as of March 2009 The latest foreign exchange rates below apply to trade with banks in the country of origin. The left column shows the number of units per U.S. dollar at the official rate. The right column shows the number of units per dollar at the free market rate. Official Market COUNTRY #/$ #/$ Afghanistan (New Afghani) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 – Albania (Lek). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 – Algeria (Dinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 – Andorra uses Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Angola (Readjust Kwanza) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 – Anguilla uses E.C. Dollar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Antigua uses E.C. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Argentina (Peso). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.63 – Armenia (Dram) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 – Aruba (Florin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.79 – Australia (Dollar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.55 – Austria (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Azerbaijan (New Manat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 – Bahamas (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 – Bahrain Is. (Dinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377 – Bangladesh (Taka). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 – Barbados (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 – Belarus (Ruble). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,870 – Belgium (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Belize (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.95 – Benin uses CFA Franc West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Bermuda (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 – Bhutan (Ngultrum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 – Bolivia (Boliviano). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.02 – Bosnia-Herzegovina (Conv. marka). . . . . . . . 1.54 – Botswana (Pula) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.28 – British Virgin Islands uses U.S. Dollar . . . . . . 1.0 – Brazil (Real) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37 – Brunei (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.54 – Bulgaria (Lev) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.54 – Burkina Faso uses CFA Fr. West . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Burma (Kyat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.43 1,250 Burundi (Franc). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,234 – Cambodia (Riel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,124 – Cameroon uses CFA Franc Central . . . . . . . . . 517 – Canada (Dollar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.28 – Cape Verde (Escudo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 – Cayman Islands (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.82 – Central African Rep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – CFA Franc Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – CFA Franc West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – CFP Franc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 – Chad uses CFA Franc Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Chile (Peso) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 – China, P.R. (Renminbi Yuan). . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.84 – Colombia (Peso) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,549 – Comoros (Franc). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 – Congo uses CFA Franc Central . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Congo-Dem.Rep. (Congolese Franc) . . . . . . . 774 – Cook Islands (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.99 – Costa Rica (Colon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 – Croatia (Kuna). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.85 – Cuba (Peso) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 27.00 Cyprus (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Czech Republic (Koruna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.7 – Denmark (Danish Krone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.87 – Djibouti (Franc). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 – Dominica uses E.C. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Dominican Republic (Peso) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.4 – East Caribbean (Dollar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Ecuador (U.S. Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 – Egypt (Pound). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.59 – El Salvador (U.S. Dollar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 – Equatorial Guinea uses CFA Franc Central . . . 517 – Eritrea (Nafka). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – Estonia (Kroon). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 – Ethiopia (Birr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 – Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Falkland Is. (Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – Faroe Islands (Krona) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.87 – Fiji Islands (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.88 –

Official Market COUNTRY #/$ #/$ Finland (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – France (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – French Polynesia uses CFP Franc . . . . . . . . . . . 94 – Gabon (CFA Franc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Gambia (Dalasi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – Georgia (Lari) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.69 – Germany (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Ghana (New Cedi). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.39 – Gibraltar (Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – Greece (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Greenland uses Danish Krone. . . . . . . . . . . . 5.87 – Grenada uses E.C. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Guatemala (Quetzal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.01 – Guernsey uses Sterling Pound . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – Guinea Bissau (CFA Franc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Guinea Conakry (Franc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,955 – Guyana (Dollar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 – Haiti (Gourde) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.7 – Honduras (Lempira) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.88 – Hong Kong (Dollar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.75 – Hungary (Forint) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 – Iceland (Krona) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 – India (Rupee) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.7 – Indonesia (Rupiah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,010 – Iran (Rial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,916 – Iraq (Dinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,169 – Ireland (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Isle of Man uses Sterling Pound. . . . . . . . . . .709 – Israel (New Sheqalim) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.24 – Italy (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Ivory Coast uses CFA Franc West . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Jamaica (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 – Japan (Yen). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 – Jersey uses Sterling Pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – Jordan (Dinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 – Kazakhstan (Tenge). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 – Kenya (Shilling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.8 – – Kiribati uses Australian Dollar. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.55 Korea-PDR (Won). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 142 Korea-Rep. (Won). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,543 – Kuwait (Dinar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 – Kyrgyzstan (Som) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – Laos (Kip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,568 – Latvia (Lats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .558 – Lebanon (Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,503 – Lesotho (Maloti) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 – Liberia (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 – Libya (Dinar). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.32 – Liechtenstein uses Swiss Franc . . . . . . . . . . 1.15 – Lithuania (Litas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.72 – Luxembourg (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Macao (Pataca). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.98 – Macedonia (New Denar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – Madagascar (Franc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,975 – Malawi (Kwacha) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 – Malaysia (Ringgit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.71 – Maldives (Rufiya) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 – Mali uses CFA Franc West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Malta (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Marshall Islands uses U.S.Dollar . . . . . . . . . 1.00 – Mauritania (Ouguiya) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 – Mauritius (Rupee). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 – Mexico (Peso). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2 – Moldova (Leu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.7 – Monaco uses Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Mongolia (Tugrik) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,570 – Montenegro uses Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Montserrat uses E.C. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Morocco (Dirham) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.72 – Mozambique (New Metical) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.25 – Namibia (Rand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.41 – Nauru uses Australian Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.55 – Nepal (Rupee). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.7 – Netherlands (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – – Netherlands Antilles (Gulden) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.79 New Caledonia uses CFP Franc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 – New Zealand (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.99 –

Official Market COUNTRY #/$ #/$ Nicaragua (Cordoba Oro). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – Niger uses CFA Franc West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Nigeria (Naira) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 – Northern Ireland uses Sterling Pound. . . . . . .709 – Norway (Krone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.04 – Oman (Rial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385 – Pakistan (Rupee) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 – Palau uses U.S.Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 – Panama (Balboa) uses U.S.Dollar. . . . . . . . . 1.00 – Papua New Guinea (Kina) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.83 – Paraguay (Guarani). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,135 – Peru (Nuevo Sol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 – Philippines (Peso). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – Poland (Zloty) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 – Portugal (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Qatar (Riyal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.64 – Romania (New Leu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.38 – Russia (Ruble) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 – Rwanda (Franc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 – St. Helena (Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – St. Kitts uses E.C. Dollar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – St. Lucia uses E.C. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – St. Vincent uses E.C. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – San Marino uses Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Sao Tome e Principe (Dobra) . . . . . . . . . . 17,474 – Saudi Arabia (Riyal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.75 – Scotland uses Sterling Pound . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – Senegal uses CFA Franc West. . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Serbia (Dinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.9 – Seychelles (Rupee) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.77 – Sierra Leone (Leone) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,087 – Singapore (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 – Slovakia (Sk. Koruna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.7 – Slovenia (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Solomon Islands (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11 – Somalia (Shilling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,415 – Somaliland (Somali Shilling). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800 4,000 – South Africa (Rand) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 Spain (Euro) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Sri Lanka (Rupee). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 – Sudan (Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 – Surinam (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.74 – Swaziland (Lilangeni) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 – Sweden (Krona) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.18 – Switzerland (Franc). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.15 – Syria (Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – Taiwan (NT Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.7 – Tajikistan (Somoni). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.74 – Tanzania (Shilling). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,304 – Thailand (Baht) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 – Togo uses CFA Franc West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 – Tonga (Pa’anga) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.24 – Transdniestra (Ruble) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – Trinidad & Tobago (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.26 – Tunisia (Dinar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.45 – Turkey (New Lira) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78 – Turkmenistan (Manat). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,250 – Turks & Caicos uses U.S. Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 – Tuvalu uses Australian Dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.56 – Uganda (Shilling) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 – Ukraine (Hryvnia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.85 – United Arab Emirates (Dirham) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.67 – United Kingdom (Sterling Pound) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .709 – Uruguay (Peso Uruguayo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.9 – Uzbekistan (Sum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,413 – Vanuatu (Vatu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 – Vatican City uses Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788 – Venezuela (New Bolivar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 5.7 Vietnam (Dong) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,481 – Western Samoa (Tala). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.07 – Yemen (Rial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 – Zambia (Kwacha) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,540 – Zimbabwe (Dollar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – –

Z5815_P0001-0056.fm Page 43 Monday, October 12, 2009 2:00 PM

BULLION VALUE CHART

43

GOLD, PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM BULLION VALUE CHART Oz.

1000.00 1010.00 1020.00 1030.00 1040.00 1050.00 1060.00 1070.00 1080.00 1090.00 1100.00 1110.00 1120.00 1130.00 1140.00 1150.00 1160.00 1170.00 1180.00 1190.00 1200.00

0.001

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.03

1.04

1.05

1.06

1.07

1.08

1.09

1.10

1.11

1.12

1.13

1.14

1.15

1.16

1.17

1.18

1.19

1.20

0.002

2.00

2.02

2.04

2.06

2.08

2.10

2.12

2.14

2.16

2.18

2.20

2.22

2.24

2.26

2.28

2.30

2.32

2.34

2.36

2.38

2.40

0.003

3.00

3.03

3.06

3.09

3.12

3.15

3.18

3.21

3.24

3.27

3.30

3.33

3.36

3.39

3.42

3.45

3.48

3.51

3.54

3.57

3.60

0.004

4.00

4.04

4.08

4.12

4.16

4.20

4.24

4.28

4.32

4.36

4.40

4.44

4.48

4.52

4.56

4.60

4.64

4.68

4.72

4.76

4.80

0.005

5.00

5.05

5.10

5.15

5.20

5.25

5.30

5.35

5.40

5.45

5.50

5.55

5.60

5.65

5.70

5.75

5.80

5.85

5.90

5.95

6.00

0.006

6.00

6.06

6.12

6.18

6.24

6.30

6.36

6.42

6.48

6.54

6.60

6.66

6.72

6.78

6.84

6.90

6.96

7.02

7.08

7.14

7.20

0.007

7.00

7.07

7.14

7.21

7.28

7.35

7.42

7.49

7.56

7.63

7.70

7.77

7.84

7.91

7.98

8.05

8.12

8.19

8.26

8.33

8.40

0.008

8.00

8.08

8.16

8.24

8.32

8.40

8.48

8.56

8.64

8.72

8.80

8.88

8.96

9.04

9.12

9.20

9.28

9.36

9.44

9.52

9.60

0.009

9.00

9.09

9.18

9.27

9.36

9.45

9.54

9.63

9.72

9.81

9.90

9.99

10.08

10.17

10.26

10.35

10.44

10.53

10.62

10.71

10.80

0.010

10.00

10.10

10.20

10.30

10.40

10.50

10.60

10.70

10.80

10.90

11.00

11.10

11.20

11.30

11.40

11.50

11.60

11.70

11.80

11.90

12.00

0.020

20.00

20.20

20.40

20.60

20.80

21.00

21.20

21.40

21.60

21.80

22.00

22.20

22.40

22.60

22.80

23.00

23.20

23.40

23.60

23.80

24.00

0.030

30.00

30.30

30.60

30.90

31.20

31.50

31.80

32.10

32.40

32.70

33.00

33.30

33.60

33.90

34.20

34.50

34.80

35.10

35.40

35.70

36.00

0.040

40.00

40.40

40.80

41.20

41.60

42.00

42.40

42.80

43.20

43.60

44.00

44.40

44.80

45.20

45.60

46.00

46.40

46.80

47.20

47.60

48.00

0.050

50.00

50.50

51.00

51.50

52.00

52.50

53.00

53.50

54.00

54.50

55.00

55.50

56.00

56.50

57.00

57.50

58.00

58.50

59.00

59.50

60.00

0.060

60.00

60.60

61.20

61.80

62.40

63.00

63.60

64.20

64.80

65.40

66.00

66.60

67.20

67.80

68.40

69.00

69.60

70.20

70.80

71.40

72.00

0.070

70.00

70.70

71.40

72.10

72.80

73.50

74.20

74.90

75.60

76.30

77.00

77.70

78.40

79.10

79.80

80.50

81.20

81.90

82.60

83.30

84.00

0.080

80.00

80.80

81.60

82.40

83.20

84.00

84.80

85.60

86.40

87.20

88.00

88.80

89.60

90.40

91.20

92.00

92.80

93.60

94.40

95.20

96.00

0.090

90.00

90.90

91.80

92.70

93.60

94.50

95.40

96.30

97.20

98.10

99.00

99.90

100.80

101.70

102.60

103.50

104.40

105.30

106.20

107.10

108.00

0.100

100.00

101.00

102.00

103.00

104.00

105.00

106.00

107.00

108.00

109.00

110.00

111.00

112.00

113.00

114.00

115.00

116.00

117.00

118.00

119.00

120.00

0.110

110.00

111.10

112.20

113.30

114.40

115.50

116.60

117.70

118.80

119.90

121.00

122.10

123.20

124.30

125.40

126.50

127.60

128.70

129.80

130.90

132.00

0.120

120.00

121.20

122.40

123.60

124.80

126.00

127.20

128.40

129.60

130.80

132.00

133.20

134.40

135.60

136.80

138.00

139.20

140.40

141.60

142.80

144.00

0.130

130.00

131.30

132.60

133.90

135.20

136.50

137.80

139.10

140.40

141.70

143.00

144.30

145.60

146.90

148.20

149.50

150.80

152.10

153.40

154.70

156.00

0.140

140.00

141.40

142.80

144.20

145.60

147.00

148.40

149.80

151.20

152.60

154.00

155.40

156.80

158.20

159.60

161.00

162.40

163.80

165.20

166.60

168.00

0.150

150.00

151.50

153.00

154.50

156.00

157.50

159.00

160.50

162.00

163.50

165.00

166.50

168.00

169.50

171.00

172.50

174.00

175.50

177.00

178.50

180.00

0.160

160.00

161.60

163.20

164.80

166.40

168.00

169.60

171.20

172.80

174.40

176.00

177.60

179.20

180.80

182.40

184.00

185.60

187.20

188.80

190.40

192.00

0.170

170.00

171.70

173.40

175.10

176.80

178.50

180.20

181.90

183.60

185.30

187.00

188.70

190.40

192.10

193.80

195.50

197.20

198.90

200.60

202.30

204.00

0.180

180.00

181.80

183.60

185.40

187.20

189.00

190.80

192.60

194.40

196.20

198.00

199.80

201.60

203.40

205.20

207.00

208.80

210.60

212.40

214.20

216.00

0.190

190.00

191.90

193.80

195.70

197.60

199.50

201.40

203.30

205.20

207.10

209.00

210.90

212.80

214.70

216.60

218.50

220.40

222.30

224.20

226.10

228.00

0.200

200.00

202.00

204.00

206.00

208.00

210.00

212.00

214.00

216.00

218.00

220.00

222.00

224.00

226.00

228.00

230.00

232.00

234.00

236.00

238.00

240.00

0.210

210.00

212.10

214.20

216.30

218.40

220.50

222.60

224.70

226.80

228.90

231.00

233.10

235.20

237.30

239.40

241.50

243.60

245.70

247.80

249.90

252.00

0.220

220.00

222.20

224.40

226.60

228.80

231.00

233.20

235.40

237.60

239.80

242.00

244.20

246.40

248.60

250.80

253.00

255.20

257.40

259.60

261.80

264.00

0.230

230.00

232.30

234.60

236.90

239.20

241.50

243.80

246.10

248.40

250.70

253.00

255.30

257.60

259.90

262.20

264.50

266.80

269.10

271.40

273.70

276.00

0.240

240.00

242.40

244.80

247.20

249.60

252.00

254.40

256.80

259.20

261.60

264.00

266.40

268.80

271.20

273.60

276.00

278.40

280.80

283.20

285.60

288.00

0.250

250.00

252.50

255.00

257.50

260.00

262.50

265.00

267.50

270.00

272.50

275.00

277.50

280.00

282.50

285.00

287.50

290.00

292.50

295.00

297.50

300.00

0.260

260.00

262.60

265.20

267.80

270.40

273.00

275.60

278.20

280.80

283.40

286.00

288.60

291.20

293.80

296.40

299.00

301.60

304.20

306.80

309.40

312.00

0.270

270.00

272.70

275.40

278.10

280.80

283.50

286.20

288.90

291.60

294.30

297.00

299.70

302.40

305.10

307.80

310.50

313.20

315.90

318.60

321.30

324.00

0.280

280.00

282.80

285.60

288.40

291.20

294.00

296.80

299.60

302.40

305.20

308.00

310.80

313.60

316.40

319.20

322.00

324.80

327.60

330.40

333.20

336.00

0.290

290.00

292.90

295.80

298.70

301.60

304.50

307.40

310.30

313.20

316.10

319.00

321.90

324.80

327.70

330.60

333.50

336.40

339.30

342.20

345.10

348.00

0.300

300.00

303.00

306.00

309.00

312.00

315.00

318.00

321.00

324.00

327.00

330.00

333.00

336.00

339.00

342.00

345.00

348.00

351.00

354.00

357.00

360.00

0.310

310.00

313.10

316.20

319.30

322.40

325.50

328.60

331.70

334.80

337.90

341.00

344.10

347.20

350.30

353.40

356.50

359.60

362.70

365.80

368.90

372.00

0.320

320.00

323.20

326.40

329.60

332.80

336.00

339.20

342.40

345.60

348.80

352.00

355.20

358.40

361.60

364.80

368.00

371.20

374.40

377.60

380.80

384.00

0.330

330.00

333.30

336.60

339.90

343.20

346.50

349.80

353.10

356.40

359.70

363.00

366.30

369.60

372.90

376.20

379.50

382.80

386.10

389.40

392.70

396.00

0.340

340.00

343.40

346.80

350.20

353.60

357.00

360.40

363.80

367.20

370.60

374.00

377.40

380.80

384.20

387.60

391.00

394.40

397.80

401.20

404.60

408.00

0.350

350.00

353.50

357.00

360.50

364.00

367.50

371.00

374.50

378.00

381.50

385.00

388.50

392.00

395.50

399.00

402.50

406.00

409.50

413.00

416.50

420.00

0.360

360.00

363.60

367.20

370.80

374.40

378.00

381.60

385.20

388.80

392.40

396.00

399.60

403.20

406.80

410.40

414.00

417.60

421.20

424.80

428.40

432.00

0.370

370.00

373.70

377.40

381.10

384.80

388.50

392.20

395.90

399.60

403.30

407.00

410.70

414.40

418.10

421.80

425.50

429.20

432.90

436.60

440.30

444.00

0.380

380.00

383.80

387.60

391.40

395.20

399.00

402.80

406.60

410.40

414.20

418.00

421.80

425.60

429.40

433.20

437.00

440.80

444.60

448.40

452.20

456.00

0.390

390.00

393.90

397.80

401.70

405.60

409.50

413.40

417.30

421.20

425.10

429.00

432.90

436.80

440.70

444.60

448.50

452.40

456.30

460.20

464.10

468.00

0.400

400.00

404.00

408.00

412.00

416.00

420.00

424.00

428.00

432.00

436.00

440.00

444.00

448.00

452.00

456.00

460.00

464.00

468.00

472.00

476.00

480.00

0.410

410.00

414.10

418.20

422.30

426.40

430.50

434.60

438.70

442.80

446.90

451.00

455.10

459.20

463.30

467.40

471.50

475.60

479.70

483.80

487.90

492.00

0.420

420.00

424.20

428.40

432.60

436.80

441.00

445.20

449.40

453.60

457.80

462.00

466.20

470.40

474.60

478.80

483.00

487.20

491.40

495.60

499.80

504.00

0.430

430.00

434.30

438.60

442.90

447.20

451.50

455.80

460.10

464.40

468.70

473.00

477.30

481.60

485.90

490.20

494.50

498.80

503.10

507.40

511.70

516.00

0.440

440.00

444.40

448.80

453.20

457.60

462.00

466.40

470.80

475.20

479.60

484.00

488.40

492.80

497.20

501.60

506.00

510.40

514.80

519.20

523.60

528.00

0.450

450.00

454.50

459.00

463.50

468.00

472.50

477.00

481.50

486.00

490.50

495.00

499.50

504.00

508.50

513.00

517.50

522.00

526.50

531.00

535.50

540.00

0.460

460.00

464.60

469.20

473.80

478.40

483.00

487.60

492.20

496.80

501.40

506.00

510.60

515.20

519.80

524.40

529.00

533.60

538.20

542.80

547.40

552.00

0.470

470.00

474.70

479.40

484.10

488.80

493.50

498.20

502.90

507.60

512.30

517.00

521.70

526.40

531.10

535.80

540.50

545.20

549.90

554.60

559.30

564.00

Z5815_P0001-0056.fm Page 44 Monday, October 12, 2009 2:00 PM

44

BULLION VALUE CHART GOLD, PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM BULLION VALUE CHART

Oz.

1000.00 1010.00 1020.00 1030.00 1040.00 1050.00 1060.00 1070.00 1080.00 1090.00 1100.00 1110.00 1120.00 1130.00 1140.00 1150.00 1160.00 1170.00 1180.00 1190.00 1200.00

0.480

480.00

484.80

489.60

494.40

499.20

504.00

508.80

513.60

518.40

523.20

528.00

532.80

537.60

542.40

547.20

552.00

556.80

561.60

566.40

571.20

576.00

0.490

490.00

494.90

499.80

504.70

509.60

514.50

519.40

524.30

529.20

534.10

539.00

543.90

548.80

553.70

558.60

563.50

568.40

573.30

578.20

583.10

588.00

0.500

500.00

505.00

510.00

515.00

520.00

525.00

530.00

535.00

540.00

545.00

550.00

555.00

560.00

565.00

570.00

575.00

580.00

585.00

590.00

595.00

600.00

0.510

510.00

515.10

520.20

525.30

530.40

535.50

540.60

545.70

550.80

555.90

561.00

566.10

571.20

576.30

581.40

586.50

591.60

596.70

601.80

606.90

612.00

0.520

520.00

525.20

530.40

535.60

540.80

546.00

551.20

556.40

561.60

566.80

572.00

577.20

582.40

587.60

592.80

598.00

603.20

608.40

613.60

618.80

624.00

0.530

530.00

535.30

540.60

545.90

551.20

556.50

561.80

567.10

572.40

577.70

583.00

588.30

593.60

598.90

604.20

609.50

614.80

620.10

625.40

630.70

636.00

0.540

540.00

545.40

550.80

556.20

561.60

567.00

572.40

577.80

583.20

588.60

594.00

599.40

604.80

610.20

615.60

621.00

626.40

631.80

637.20

642.60

648.00

0.550

550.00

555.50

561.00

566.50

572.00

577.50

583.00

588.50

594.00

599.50

605.00

610.50

616.00

621.50

627.00

632.50

638.00

643.50

649.00

654.50

660.00

0.560

560.00

565.60

571.20

576.80

582.40

588.00

593.60

599.20

604.80

610.40

616.00

621.60

627.20

632.80

638.40

644.00

649.60

655.20

660.80

666.40

672.00

0.570

570.00

575.70

581.40

587.10

592.80

598.50

604.20

609.90

615.60

621.30

627.00

632.70

638.40

644.10

649.80

655.50

661.20

666.90

672.60

678.30

684.00

0.580

580.00

585.80

591.60

597.40

603.20

609.00

614.80

620.60

626.40

632.20

638.00

643.80

649.60

655.40

661.20

667.00

672.80

678.60

684.40

690.20

696.00

0.590

590.00

595.90

601.80

607.70

613.60

619.50

625.40

631.30

637.20

643.10

649.00

654.90

660.80

666.70

672.60

678.50

684.40

690.30

696.20

702.10

708.00

0.600

600.00

606.00

612.00

618.00

624.00

630.00

636.00

642.00

648.00

654.00

660.00

666.00

672.00

678.00

684.00

690.00

696.00

702.00

708.00

714.00

720.00

0.610

610.00

616.10

622.20

628.30

634.40

640.50

646.60

652.70

658.80

664.90

671.00

677.10

683.20

689.30

695.40

701.50

707.60

713.70

719.80

725.90

732.00

0.620

620.00

626.20

632.40

638.60

644.80

651.00

657.20

663.40

669.60

675.80

682.00

688.20

694.40

700.60

706.80

713.00

719.20

725.40

731.60

737.80

744.00

0.630

630.00

636.30

642.60

648.90

655.20

661.50

667.80

674.10

680.40

686.70

693.00

699.30

705.60

711.90

718.20

724.50

730.80

737.10

743.40

749.70

756.00

0.640

640.00

646.40

652.80

659.20

665.60

672.00

678.40

684.80

691.20

697.60

704.00

710.40

716.80

723.20

729.60

736.00

742.40

748.80

755.20

761.60

768.00

0.650

650.00

656.50

663.00

669.50

676.00

682.50

689.00

695.50

702.00

708.50

715.00

721.50

728.00

734.50

741.00

747.50

754.00

760.50

767.00

773.50

780.00

0.660

660.00

666.60

673.20

679.80

686.40

693.00

699.60

706.20

712.80

719.40

726.00

732.60

739.20

745.80

752.40

759.00

765.60

772.20

778.80

785.40

792.00

0.670

670.00

676.70

683.40

690.10

696.80

703.50

710.20

716.90

723.60

730.30

737.00

743.70

750.40

757.10

763.80

770.50

777.20

783.90

790.60

797.30

804.00

0.680

680.00

686.80

693.60

700.40

707.20

714.00

720.80

727.60

734.40

741.20

748.00

754.80

761.60

768.40

775.20

782.00

788.80

795.60

802.40

809.20

816.00

0.690

690.00

696.90

703.80

710.70

717.60

724.50

731.40

738.30

745.20

752.10

759.00

765.90

772.80

779.70

786.60

793.50

800.40

807.30

814.20

821.10

828.00

0.700

700.00

707.00

714.00

721.00

728.00

735.00

742.00

749.00

756.00

763.00

770.00

777.00

784.00

791.00

798.00

805.00

812.00

819.00

826.00

833.00

840.00

0.710

710.00

717.10

724.20

731.30

738.40

745.50

752.60

759.70

766.80

773.90

781.00

788.10

795.20

802.30

809.40

816.50

823.60

830.70

837.80

844.90

852.00

0.720

720.00

727.20

734.40

741.60

748.80

756.00

763.20

770.40

777.60

784.80

792.00

799.20

806.40

813.60

820.80

828.00

835.20

842.40

849.60

856.80

864.00

0.730

730.00

737.30

744.60

751.90

759.20

766.50

773.80

781.10

788.40

795.70

803.00

810.30

817.60

824.90

832.20

839.50

846.80

854.10

861.40

868.70

876.00

0.740

740.00

747.40

754.80

762.20

769.60

777.00

784.40

791.80

799.20

806.60

814.00

821.40

828.80

836.20

843.60

851.00

858.40

865.80

873.20

880.60

888.00

0.750

750.00

757.50

765.00

772.50

780.00

787.50

795.00

802.50

810.00

817.50

825.00

832.50

840.00

847.50

855.00

862.50

870.00

877.50

885.00

892.50

900.00

0.760

760.00

767.60

775.20

782.80

790.40

798.00

805.60

813.20

820.80

828.40

836.00

843.60

851.20

858.80

866.40

874.00

881.60

889.20

896.80

904.40

912.00

0.770

770.00

777.70

785.40

793.10

800.80

808.50

816.20

823.90

831.60

839.30

847.00

854.70

862.40

870.10

877.80

885.50

893.20

900.90

908.60

916.30

924.00

0.780

780.00

787.80

795.60

803.40

811.20

819.00

826.80

834.60

842.40

850.20

858.00

865.80

873.60

881.40

889.20

897.00

904.80

912.60

920.40

928.20

936.00

0.790

790.00

797.90

805.80

813.70

821.60

829.50

837.40

845.30

853.20

861.10

869.00

876.90

884.80

892.70

900.60

908.50

916.40

924.30

932.20

940.10

948.00

0.800

800.00

808.00

816.00

824.00

832.00

840.00

848.00

856.00

864.00

872.00

880.00

888.00

896.00

904.00

912.00

920.00

928.00

936.00

944.00

952.00

960.00

0.810

810.00

818.10

826.20

834.30

842.40

850.50

858.60

866.70

874.80

882.90

891.00

899.10

907.20

915.30

923.40

931.50

939.60

947.70

955.80

963.90

972.00

0.820

820.00

828.20

836.40

844.60

852.80

861.00

869.20

877.40

885.60

893.80

902.00

910.20

918.40

926.60

934.80

943.00

951.20

959.40

967.60

975.80

984.00

0.830

830.00

838.30

846.60

854.90

863.20

871.50

879.80

888.10

896.40

904.70

913.00

921.30

929.60

937.90

946.20

954.50

962.80

971.10

979.40

987.70

996.00

0.840

840.00

848.40

856.80

865.20

873.60

882.00

890.40

898.80

907.20

915.60

924.00

932.40

940.80

949.20

957.60

966.00

974.40

982.80

991.20

999.60 1008.00

0.850

850.00

858.50

867.00

875.50

884.00

892.50

901.00

909.50

918.00

926.50

935.00

943.50

952.00

960.50

969.00

977.50

986.00

994.50 1003.00 1011.50 1020.00

0.860

860.00

868.60

877.20

885.80

894.40

903.00

911.60

920.20

928.80

937.40

946.00

954.60

963.20

971.80

980.40

989.00

997.60 1006.20 1014.80 1023.40 1032.00

0.870

870.00

878.70

887.40

896.10

904.80

913.50

922.20

930.90

939.60

948.30

957.00

965.70

974.40

983.10

991.80 1000.50 1009.20 1017.90 1026.60 1035.30 1044.00

0.880

880.00

888.80

897.60

906.40

915.20

924.00

932.80

941.60

950.40

959.20

968.00

976.80

985.60

994.40 1003.20 1012.00 1020.80 1029.60 1038.40 1047.20 1056.00

0.890

890.00

898.90

907.80

916.70

925.60

934.50

943.40

952.30

961.20

970.10

979.00

987.90

996.80 1005.70 1014.60 1023.50 1032.40 1041.30 1050.20 1059.10 1068.00

0.900

900.00

909.00

918.00

927.00

936.00

945.00

954.00

963.00

972.00

981.00

990.00

999.00 1008.00 1017.00 1026.00 1035.00 1044.00 1053.00 1062.00 1071.00 1080.00

0.910

910.00

919.10

928.20

937.30

946.40

955.50

964.60

973.70

982.80

991.90 1001.00 1010.10 1019.20 1028.30 1037.40 1046.50 1055.60 1064.70 1073.80 1082.90 1092.00

0.920

920.00

929.20

938.40

947.60

956.80

966.00

975.20

984.40

993.60 1002.80 1012.00 1021.20 1030.40 1039.60 1048.80 1058.00 1067.20 1076.40 1085.60 1094.80 1104.00

995.10 1004.40 1013.70 1023.00 1032.30 1041.60 1050.90 1060.20 1069.50 1078.80 1088.10 1097.40 1106.70 1116.00

0.930

930.00

939.30

948.60

957.90

967.20

976.50

985.80

0.940

940.00

949.40

958.80

968.20

977.60

987.00

996.40 1005.80 1015.20 1024.60 1034.00 1043.40 1052.80 1062.20 1071.60 1081.00 1090.40 1099.80 1109.20 1118.60 1128.00

0.950

950.00

959.50

969.00

978.50

988.00

997.50 1007.00 1016.50 1026.00 1035.50 1045.00 1054.50 1064.00 1073.50 1083.00 1092.50 1102.00 1111.50 1121.00 1130.50 1140.00

0.960

960.00

969.60

979.20

988.80

998.40 1008.00 1017.60 1027.20 1036.80 1046.40 1056.00 1065.60 1075.20 1084.80 1094.40 1104.00 1113.60 1123.20 1132.80 1142.40 1152.00

0.970

970.00

979.70

989.40

999.10 1008.80 1018.50 1028.20 1037.90 1047.60 1057.30 1067.00 1076.70 1086.40 1096.10 1105.80 1115.50 1125.20 1134.90 1144.60 1154.30 1164.00

0.980

980.00

989.80

999.60 1009.40 1019.20 1029.00 1038.80 1048.60 1058.40 1068.20 1078.00 1087.80 1097.60 1107.40 1117.20 1127.00 1136.80 1146.60 1156.40 1166.20 1176.00

0.990

990.00

999.90 1009.80 1019.70 1029.60 1039.50 1049.40 1059.30 1069.20 1079.10 1089.00 1098.90 1108.80 1118.70 1128.60 1138.50 1148.40 1158.30 1168.20 1178.10 1188.00

1.000

1000.00 1010.00 1020.00 1030.00 1040.00 1050.00 1060.00 1070.00 1080.00 1090.00 1100.00 1110.00 1120.00 1130.00 1140.00 1150.00 1160.00 1170.00 1180.00 1190.00 1200.00

Z5815_P0001-0056.fm Page 45 Monday, October 12, 2009 2:00 PM

BULLION VALUE CHART

45

GOLD, PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM BULLION VALUE CHART Oz.

1210.00 1220.00 1230.00 1240.00 1250.00 1260.00 1270.00 1280.00 1290.00 1300.00 1310.00 1320.00 1330.00 1340.00 1350.00 1360.00 1370.00 1380.00 1390.00 1400.00

0.001

1.21

1.22

1.23

1.24

1.25

1.26

1.27

1.28

1.29

1.30

1.31

1.32

1.33

1.34

1.35

1.36

1.37

1.38

1.39

1.40

0.002

2.42

2.44

2.46

2.48

2.50

2.52

2.54

2.56

2.58

2.60

2.62

2.64

2.66

2.68

2.70

2.72

2.74

2.76

2.78

2.80

0.003

3.63

3.66

3.69

3.72

3.75

3.78

3.81

3.84

3.87

3.90

3.93

3.96

3.99

4.02

4.05

4.08

4.11

4.14

4.17

4.20

0.004

4.84

4.88

4.92

4.96

5.00

5.04

5.08

5.12

5.16

5.20

5.24

5.28

5.32

5.36

5.40

5.44

5.48

5.52

5.56

5.60

0.005

6.05

6.10

6.15

6.20

6.25

6.30

6.35

6.40

6.45

6.50

6.55

6.60

6.65

6.70

6.75

6.80

6.85

6.90

6.95

7.00

0.006

7.26

7.32

7.38

7.44

7.50

7.56

7.62

7.68

7.74

7.80

7.86

7.92

7.98

8.04

8.10

8.16

8.22

8.28

8.34

8.40

0.007

8.47

8.54

8.61

8.68

8.75

8.82

8.89

8.96

9.03

9.10

9.17

9.24

9.31

9.38

9.45

9.52

9.59

9.66

9.73

9.80

0.008

9.68

9.76

9.84

9.92

10.00

10.08

10.16

10.24

10.32

10.40

10.48

10.56

10.64

10.72

10.80

10.88

10.96

11.04

11.12

11.20

0.009

10.89

10.98

11.07

11.16

11.25

11.34

11.43

11.52

11.61

11.70

11.79

11.88

11.97

12.06

12.15

12.24

12.33

12.42

12.51

12.60

0.010

12.10

12.20

12.30

12.40

12.50

12.60

12.70

12.80

12.90

13.00

13.10

13.20

13.30

13.40

13.50

13.60

13.70

13.80

13.90

14.00

0.020

24.20

24.40

24.60

24.80

25.00

25.20

25.40

25.60

25.80

26.00

26.20

26.40

26.60

26.80

27.00

27.20

27.40

27.60

27.80

28.00

0.030

36.30

36.60

36.90

37.20

37.50

37.80

38.10

38.40

38.70

39.00

39.30

39.60

39.90

40.20

40.50

40.80

41.10

41.40

41.70

42.00

0.040

48.40

48.80

49.20

49.60

50.00

50.40

50.80

51.20

51.60

52.00

52.40

52.80

53.20

53.60

54.00

54.40

54.80

55.20

55.60

56.00

0.050

60.50

61.00

61.50

62.00

62.50

63.00

63.50

64.00

64.50

65.00

65.50

66.00

66.50

67.00

67.50

68.00

68.50

69.00

69.50

70.00

0.060

72.60

73.20

73.80

74.40

75.00

75.60

76.20

76.80

77.40

78.00

78.60

79.20

79.80

80.40

81.00

81.60

82.20

82.80

83.40

84.00

0.070

84.70

85.40

86.10

86.80

87.50

88.20

88.90

89.60

90.30

91.00

91.70

92.40

93.10

93.80

94.50

95.20

95.90

96.60

97.30

98.00

0.080

96.80

97.60

98.40

99.20

100.00

100.80

101.60

102.40

103.20

104.00

104.80

105.60

106.40

107.20

108.00

108.80

109.60

110.40

111.20

112.00

0.090

108.90

109.80

110.70

111.60

112.50

113.40

114.30

115.20

116.10

117.00

117.90

118.80

119.70

120.60

121.50

122.40

123.30

124.20

125.10

126.00

0.100

121.00

122.00

123.00

124.00

125.00

126.00

127.00

128.00

129.00

130.00

131.00

132.00

133.00

134.00

135.00

136.00

137.00

138.00

139.00

140.00

0.110

133.10

134.20

135.30

136.40

137.50

138.60

139.70

140.80

141.90

143.00

144.10

145.20

146.30

147.40

148.50

149.60

150.70

151.80

152.90

154.00

0.120

145.20

146.40

147.60

148.80

150.00

151.20

152.40

153.60

154.80

156.00

157.20

158.40

159.60

160.80

162.00

163.20

164.40

165.60

166.80

168.00

0.130

157.30

158.60

159.90

161.20

162.50

163.80

165.10

166.40

167.70

169.00

170.30

171.60

172.90

174.20

175.50

176.80

178.10

179.40

180.70

182.00

0.140

169.40

170.80

172.20

173.60

175.00

176.40

177.80

179.20

180.60

182.00

183.40

184.80

186.20

187.60

189.00

190.40

191.80

193.20

194.60

196.00

0.150

181.50

183.00

184.50

186.00

187.50

189.00

190.50

192.00

193.50

195.00

196.50

198.00

199.50

201.00

202.50

204.00

205.50

207.00

208.50

210.00

0.160

193.60

195.20

196.80

198.40

200.00

201.60

203.20

204.80

206.40

208.00

209.60

211.20

212.80

214.40

216.00

217.60

219.20

220.80

222.40

224.00

0.170

205.70

207.40

209.10

210.80

212.50

214.20

215.90

217.60

219.30

221.00

222.70

224.40

226.10

227.80

229.50

231.20

232.90

234.60

236.30

238.00

0.180

217.80

219.60

221.40

223.20

225.00

226.80

228.60

230.40

232.20

234.00

235.80

237.60

239.40

241.20

243.00

244.80

246.60

248.40

250.20

252.00

0.190

229.90

231.80

233.70

235.60

237.50

239.40

241.30

243.20

245.10

247.00

248.90

250.80

252.70

254.60

256.50

258.40

260.30

262.20

264.10

266.00

0.200

242.00

244.00

246.00

248.00

250.00

252.00

254.00

256.00

258.00

260.00

262.00

264.00

266.00

268.00

270.00

272.00

274.00

276.00

278.00

280.00

0.210

254.10

256.20

258.30

260.40

262.50

264.60

266.70

268.80

270.90

273.00

275.10

277.20

279.30

281.40

283.50

285.60

287.70

289.80

291.90

294.00

0.220

266.20

268.40

270.60

272.80

275.00

277.20

279.40

281.60

283.80

286.00

288.20

290.40

292.60

294.80

297.00

299.20

301.40

303.60

305.80

308.00

0.230

278.30

280.60

282.90

285.20

287.50

289.80

292.10

294.40

296.70

299.00

301.30

303.60

305.90

308.20

310.50

312.80

315.10

317.40

319.70

322.00

0.240

290.40

292.80

295.20

297.60

300.00

302.40

304.80

307.20

309.60

312.00

314.40

316.80

319.20

321.60

324.00

326.40

328.80

331.20

333.60

336.00

0.250

302.50

305.00

307.50

310.00

312.50

315.00

317.50

320.00

322.50

325.00

327.50

330.00

332.50

335.00

337.50

340.00

342.50

345.00

347.50

350.00

0.260

314.60

317.20

319.80

322.40

325.00

327.60

330.20

332.80

335.40

338.00

340.60

343.20

345.80

348.40

351.00

353.60

356.20

358.80

361.40

364.00

0.270

326.70

329.40

332.10

334.80

337.50

340.20

342.90

345.60

348.30

351.00

353.70

356.40

359.10

361.80

364.50

367.20

369.90

372.60

375.30

378.00

0.280

338.80

341.60

344.40

347.20

350.00

352.80

355.60

358.40

361.20

364.00

366.80

369.60

372.40

375.20

378.00

380.80

383.60

386.40

389.20

392.00

0.290

350.90

353.80

356.70

359.60

362.50

365.40

368.30

371.20

374.10

377.00

379.90

382.80

385.70

388.60

391.50

394.40

397.30

400.20

403.10

406.00

0.300

363.00

366.00

369.00

372.00

375.00

378.00

381.00

384.00

387.00

390.00

393.00

396.00

399.00

402.00

405.00

408.00

411.00

414.00

417.00

420.00

0.310

375.10

378.20

381.30

384.40

387.50

390.60

393.70

396.80

399.90

403.00

406.10

409.20

412.30

415.40

418.50

421.60

424.70

427.80

430.90

434.00

0.320

387.20

390.40

393.60

396.80

400.00

403.20

406.40

409.60

412.80

416.00

419.20

422.40

425.60

428.80

432.00

435.20

438.40

441.60

444.80

448.00

0.330

399.30

402.60

405.90

409.20

412.50

415.80

419.10

422.40

425.70

429.00

432.30

435.60

438.90

442.20

445.50

448.80

452.10

455.40

458.70

462.00

0.340

411.40

414.80

418.20

421.60

425.00

428.40

431.80

435.20

438.60

442.00

445.40

448.80

452.20

455.60

459.00

462.40

465.80

469.20

472.60

476.00

0.350

423.50

427.00

430.50

434.00

437.50

441.00

444.50

448.00

451.50

455.00

458.50

462.00

465.50

469.00

472.50

476.00

479.50

483.00

486.50

490.00

0.360

435.60

439.20

442.80

446.40

450.00

453.60

457.20

460.80

464.40

468.00

471.60

475.20

478.80

482.40

486.00

489.60

493.20

496.80

500.40

504.00

0.370

447.70

451.40

455.10

458.80

462.50

466.20

469.90

473.60

477.30

481.00

484.70

488.40

492.10

495.80

499.50

503.20

506.90

510.60

514.30

518.00

0.380

459.80

463.60

467.40

471.20

475.00

478.80

482.60

486.40

490.20

494.00

497.80

501.60

505.40

509.20

513.00

516.80

520.60

524.40

528.20

532.00

0.390

471.90

475.80

479.70

483.60

487.50

491.40

495.30

499.20

503.10

507.00

510.90

514.80

518.70

522.60

526.50

530.40

534.30

538.20

542.10

546.00

0.400

484.00

488.00

492.00

496.00

500.00

504.00

508.00

512.00

516.00

520.00

524.00

528.00

532.00

536.00

540.00

544.00

548.00

552.00

556.00

560.00

0.410

496.10

500.20

504.30

508.40

512.50

516.60

520.70

524.80

528.90

533.00

537.10

541.20

545.30

549.40

553.50

557.60

561.70

565.80

569.90

574.00

0.420

508.20

512.40

516.60

520.80

525.00

529.20

533.40

537.60

541.80

546.00

550.20

554.40

558.60

562.80

567.00

571.20

575.40

579.60

583.80

588.00

0.430

520.30

524.60

528.90

533.20

537.50

541.80

546.10

550.40

554.70

559.00

563.30

567.60

571.90

576.20

580.50

584.80

589.10

593.40

597.70

602.00

0.440

532.40

536.80

541.20

545.60

550.00

554.40

558.80

563.20

567.60

572.00

576.40

580.80

585.20

589.60

594.00

598.40

602.80

607.20

611.60

616.00

0.450

544.50

549.00

553.50

558.00

562.50

567.00

571.50

576.00

580.50

585.00

589.50

594.00

598.50

603.00

607.50

612.00

616.50

621.00

625.50

630.00

0.460

556.60

561.20

565.80

570.40

575.00

579.60

584.20

588.80

593.40

598.00

602.60

607.20

611.80

616.40

621.00

625.60

630.20

634.80

639.40

644.00

0.470

568.70

573.40

578.10

582.80

587.50

592.20

596.90

601.60

606.30

611.00

615.70

620.40

625.10

629.80

634.50

639.20

643.90

648.60

653.30

658.00

Z5815_P0001-0056.fm Page 46 Monday, October 12, 2009 2:00 PM

46

BULLION VALUE CHART GOLD, PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM BULLION VALUE CHART

Oz.

1210.00 1220.00 1230.00 1240.00 1250.00 1260.00 1270.00 1280.00 1290.00 1300.00 1310.00 1320.00 1330.00 1340.00 1350.00 1360.00 1370.00 1380.00 1390.00 1400.00

0.480

580.80

585.60

590.40

595.20

600.00

604.80

609.60

614.40

619.20

624.00

628.80

633.60

638.40

643.20

648.00

652.80

657.60

662.40

667.20

672.00

0.490

592.90

597.80

602.70

607.60

612.50

617.40

622.30

627.20

632.10

637.00

641.90

646.80

651.70

656.60

661.50

666.40

671.30

676.20

681.10

686.00

0.500

605.00

610.00

615.00

620.00

625.00

630.00

635.00

640.00

645.00

650.00

655.00

660.00

665.00

670.00

675.00

680.00

685.00

690.00

695.00

700.00

0.510

617.10

622.20

627.30

632.40

637.50

642.60

647.70

652.80

657.90

663.00

668.10

673.20

678.30

683.40

688.50

693.60

698.70

703.80

708.90

714.00

0.520

629.20

634.40

639.60

644.80

650.00

655.20

660.40

665.60

670.80

676.00

681.20

686.40

691.60

696.80

702.00

707.20

712.40

717.60

722.80

728.00

0.530

641.30

646.60

651.90

657.20

662.50

667.80

673.10

678.40

683.70

689.00

694.30

699.60

704.90

710.20

715.50

720.80

726.10

731.40

736.70

742.00

0.540

653.40

658.80

664.20

669.60

675.00

680.40

685.80

691.20

696.60

702.00

707.40

712.80

718.20

723.60

729.00

734.40

739.80

745.20

750.60

756.00

0.550

665.50

671.00

676.50

682.00

687.50

693.00

698.50

704.00

709.50

715.00

720.50

726.00

731.50

737.00

742.50

748.00

753.50

759.00

764.50

770.00

0.560

677.60

683.20

688.80

694.40

700.00

705.60

711.20

716.80

722.40

728.00

733.60

739.20

744.80

750.40

756.00

761.60

767.20

772.80

778.40

784.00

0.570

689.70

695.40

701.10

706.80

712.50

718.20

723.90

729.60

735.30

741.00

746.70

752.40

758.10

763.80

769.50

775.20

780.90

786.60

792.30

798.00

0.580

701.80

707.60

713.40

719.20

725.00

730.80

736.60

742.40

748.20

754.00

759.80

765.60

771.40

777.20

783.00

788.80

794.60

800.40

806.20

812.00

0.590

713.90

719.80

725.70

731.60

737.50

743.40

749.30

755.20

761.10

767.00

772.90

778.80

784.70

790.60

796.50

802.40

808.30

814.20

820.10

826.00

0.600

726.00

732.00

738.00

744.00

750.00

756.00

762.00

768.00

774.00

780.00

786.00

792.00

798.00

804.00

810.00

816.00

822.00

828.00

834.00

840.00

0.610

738.10

744.20

750.30

756.40

762.50

768.60

774.70

780.80

786.90

793.00

799.10

805.20

811.30

817.40

823.50

829.60

835.70

841.80

847.90

854.00

0.620

750.20

756.40

762.60

768.80

775.00

781.20

787.40

793.60

799.80

806.00

812.20

818.40

824.60

830.80

837.00

843.20

849.40

855.60

861.80

868.00

0.630

762.30

768.60

774.90

781.20

787.50

793.80

800.10

806.40

812.70

819.00

825.30

831.60

837.90

844.20

850.50

856.80

863.10

869.40

875.70

882.00

0.640

774.40

780.80

787.20

793.60

800.00

806.40

812.80

819.20

825.60

832.00

838.40

844.80

851.20

857.60

864.00

870.40

876.80

883.20

889.60

896.00

0.650

786.50

793.00

799.50

806.00

812.50

819.00

825.50

832.00

838.50

845.00

851.50

858.00

864.50

871.00

877.50

884.00

890.50

897.00

903.50

910.00

0.660

798.60

805.20

811.80

818.40

825.00

831.60

838.20

844.80

851.40

858.00

864.60

871.20

877.80

884.40

891.00

897.60

904.20

910.80

917.40

924.00

0.670

810.70

817.40

824.10

830.80

837.50

844.20

850.90

857.60

864.30

871.00

877.70

884.40

891.10

897.80

904.50

911.20

917.90

924.60

931.30

938.00

0.680

822.80

829.60

836.40

843.20

850.00

856.80

863.60

870.40

877.20

884.00

890.80

897.60

904.40

911.20

918.00

924.80

931.60

938.40

945.20

952.00

0.690

834.90

841.80

848.70

855.60

862.50

869.40

876.30

883.20

890.10

897.00

903.90

910.80

917.70

924.60

931.50

938.40

945.30

952.20

959.10

966.00

0.700

847.00

854.00

861.00

868.00

875.00

882.00

889.00

896.00

903.00

910.00

917.00

924.00

931.00

938.00

945.00

952.00

959.00

966.00

973.00

980.00

0.710

859.10

866.20

873.30

880.40

887.50

894.60

901.70

908.80

915.90

923.00

930.10

937.20

944.30

951.40

958.50

965.60

972.70

979.80

986.90

994.00

0.720

871.20

878.40

885.60

892.80

900.00

907.20

914.40

921.60

928.80

936.00

943.20

950.40

957.60

964.80

972.00

979.20

986.40

993.60

1000.80 1008.00

0.730

883.30

890.60

897.90

905.20

912.50

919.80

927.10

934.40

941.70

949.00

956.30

963.60

970.90

978.20

985.50

992.80

1000.10 1007.40 1014.70 1022.00

0.740

895.40

902.80

910.20

917.60

925.00

932.40

939.80

947.20

954.60

962.00

969.40

976.80

984.20

991.60

999.00

1006.40 1013.80 1021.20 1028.60 1036.00

0.750

907.50

915.00

922.50

930.00

937.50

945.00

952.50

960.00

967.50

975.00

982.50

990.00

997.50

1005.00 1012.50 1020.00 1027.50 1035.00 1042.50 1050.00

0.760

919.60

927.20

934.80

942.40

950.00

957.60

965.20

972.80

980.40

988.00

995.60

1003.20 1010.80 1018.40 1026.00 1033.60 1041.20 1048.80 1056.40 1064.00

0.770

931.70

939.40

947.10

954.80

962.50

970.20

977.90

985.60

993.30

1001.00 1008.70 1016.40 1024.10 1031.80 1039.50 1047.20 1054.90 1062.60 1070.30 1078.00

0.780

943.80

951.60

959.40

967.20

975.00

982.80

990.60

998.40

1006.20 1014.00 1021.80 1029.60 1037.40 1045.20 1053.00 1060.80 1068.60 1076.40 1084.20 1092.00

0.790

955.90

963.80

971.70

979.60

987.50

995.40

1003.30 1011.20 1019.10 1027.00 1034.90 1042.80 1050.70 1058.60 1066.50 1074.40 1082.30 1090.20 1098.10 1106.00

0.800

968.00

976.00

984.00

992.00

1000.00 1008.00 1016.00 1024.00 1032.00 1040.00 1048.00 1056.00 1064.00 1072.00 1080.00 1088.00 1096.00 1104.00 1112.00 1120.00

0.810

980.10

988.20

996.30

1004.40 1012.50 1020.60 1028.70 1036.80 1044.90 1053.00 1061.10 1069.20 1077.30 1085.40 1093.50 1101.60 1109.70 1117.80 1125.90 1134.00

0.820

992.20

1000.40 1008.60 1016.80 1025.00 1033.20 1041.40 1049.60 1057.80 1066.00 1074.20 1082.40 1090.60 1098.80 1107.00 1115.20 1123.40 1131.60 1139.80 1148.00

0.830

1004.30 1012.60 1020.90 1029.20 1037.50 1045.80 1054.10 1062.40 1070.70 1079.00 1087.30 1095.60 1103.90 1112.20 1120.50 1128.80 1137.10 1145.40 1153.70 1162.00

0.840

1016.40 1024.80 1033.20 1041.60 1050.00 1058.40 1066.80 1075.20 1083.60 1092.00 1100.40 1108.80 1117.20 1125.60 1134.00 1142.40 1150.80 1159.20 1167.60 1176.00

0.850

1028.50 1037.00 1045.50 1054.00 1062.50 1071.00 1079.50 1088.00 1096.50 1105.00 1113.50 1122.00 1130.50 1139.00 1147.50 1156.00 1164.50 1173.00 1181.50 1190.00

0.860

1040.60 1049.20 1057.80 1066.40 1075.00 1083.60 1092.20 1100.80 1109.40 1118.00 1126.60 1135.20 1143.80 1152.40 1161.00 1169.60 1178.20 1186.80 1195.40 1204.00

0.870

1052.70 1061.40 1070.10 1078.80 1087.50 1096.20 1104.90 1113.60 1122.30 1131.00 1139.70 1148.40 1157.10 1165.80 1174.50 1183.20 1191.90 1200.60 1209.30 1218.00

0.880

1064.80 1073.60 1082.40 1091.20 1100.00 1108.80 1117.60 1126.40 1135.20 1144.00 1152.80 1161.60 1170.40 1179.20 1188.00 1196.80 1205.60 1214.40 1223.20 1232.00

0.890

1076.90 1085.80 1094.70 1103.60 1112.50 1121.40 1130.30 1139.20 1148.10 1157.00 1165.90 1174.80 1183.70 1192.60 1201.50 1210.40 1219.30 1228.20 1237.10 1246.00

0.900

1089.00 1098.00 1107.00 1116.00 1125.00 1134.00 1143.00 1152.00 1161.00 1170.00 1179.00 1188.00 1197.00 1206.00 1215.00 1224.00 1233.00 1242.00 1251.00 1260.00

0.910

1101.10 1110.20 1119.30 1128.40 1137.50 1146.60 1155.70 1164.80 1173.90 1183.00 1192.10 1201.20 1210.30 1219.40 1228.50 1237.60 1246.70 1255.80 1264.90 1274.00

0.920

1113.20 1122.40 1131.60 1140.80 1150.00 1159.20 1168.40 1177.60 1186.80 1196.00 1205.20 1214.40 1223.60 1232.80 1242.00 1251.20 1260.40 1269.60 1278.80 1288.00

0.930

1125.30 1134.60 1143.90 1153.20 1162.50 1171.80 1181.10 1190.40 1199.70 1209.00 1218.30 1227.60 1236.90 1246.20 1255.50 1264.80 1274.10 1283.40 1292.70 1302.00

0.940

1137.40 1146.80 1156.20 1165.60 1175.00 1184.40 1193.80 1203.20 1212.60 1222.00 1231.40 1240.80 1250.20 1259.60 1269.00 1278.40 1287.80 1297.20 1306.60 1316.00

0.950

1149.50 1159.00 1168.50 1178.00 1187.50 1197.00 1206.50 1216.00 1225.50 1235.00 1244.50 1254.00 1263.50 1273.00 1282.50 1292.00 1301.50 1311.00 1320.50 1330.00

0.960

1161.60 1171.20 1180.80 1190.40 1200.00 1209.60 1219.20 1228.80 1238.40 1248.00 1257.60 1267.20 1276.80 1286.40 1296.00 1305.60 1315.20 1324.80 1334.40 1344.00

0.970

1173.70 1183.40 1193.10 1202.80 1212.50 1222.20 1231.90 1241.60 1251.30 1261.00 1270.70 1280.40 1290.10 1299.80 1309.50 1319.20 1328.90 1338.60 1348.30 1358.00

0.980

1185.80 1195.60 1205.40 1215.20 1225.00 1234.80 1244.60 1254.40 1264.20 1274.00 1283.80 1293.60 1303.40 1313.20 1323.00 1332.80 1342.60 1352.40 1362.20 1372.00

0.990

1197.90 1207.80 1217.70 1227.60 1237.50 1247.40 1257.30 1267.20 1277.10 1287.00 1296.90 1306.80 1316.70 1326.60 1336.50 1346.40 1356.30 1366.20 1376.10 1386.00

1.000

1210.00 1220.00 1230.00 1240.00 1250.00 1260.00 1270.00 1280.00 1290.00 1300.00 1310.00 1320.00 1330.00 1340.00 1350.00 1360.00 1370.00 1380.00 1390.00 1400.00

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES Compiled by Dr. N. Douglas Nicol, 2006 Abarquh (Iran)

Aksu (China - Sinkiang)

Arjish (Iran)

‘Abdullahnagar (Pihani)

al-Aliya

Arkat (Arcot - Mughal, French India, Madras Presidency)

Abivard

Abu Arish (the Yemen) Abushahr (Bushire - Iran) ‘‘Adan (Aden-the Yemen) Adoni (Imtiyazgarh-Mughal) Adrana (see Edirne) Advani (Adoni - Mughal)

‘Alamgirnagar (Mughal, Koch Bihar) ‘Alamgirpur (Bhilsa, Vidisha-Mughal, Gwalior)

Amul (Iran) al-‘Arabiya as-Sa‘udiya (Saudi Arabia) al-‘Ara’ish (Larache - Morocco)

Algeria (al-Jaza’ir)

Ahmadnagar (Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Mughal) Ahmadnagar Farrukhabad (state, Afghanistan)

Ajmer (Salimabad - Mughal, Maratha, Gwalior, Jodhpur)

Almora (Gurkha)

Atcheh (Sultanate, Netherlands East Indies)

Alwar (Mughal) Amaravati (Hyderabad)

Amritsar (Ambratsar - Sikh) Amirkot (Umarkot - Mughal) Anandgharh (Anandpur - Mughal) Andijan (Andigan - Central Asia) Anhirwala Pattan (Mughal)

Akalpurakh (Kashmir, Sikh)

Ankaland (Bi-Ankaland - in England, Birmingham and London mints for Morocco)

Akbarnagar (Rajmahal - Mughal)

Ankara (Anguriya, Engüriye Turkey) Anupnagar Shahabad (Mughal)

Akbarpur (Tanda - Mughal)

Anwala (Anola - Mughal, Rohilkhand, Afghanistan)

Akbarpur Tanda (Mughal)

Aqsara (Aqsaray, Aksara the Yemen)

Akhshi, Akhshikath (Central Asia) Akhtarnagar (Awadh - Mughal) ‘Akka (Ottoman Turkey)

Astarabad (Central Asia, Iran)

Atak Banaras (Mughal)

Ajmer Salimabad (Mughal)

Akbarabad (Agra - Mughal, Maratha, Bharatpur)

Asir

Allahabad (Mughal, Awadh)

Amid (Turkey)

Ajman (United Arab Emirates)

Asfi

Atak (Attock - Mughal, Afghanistan)

Amasya (Amasia - Turkey)

Ahsanabad (Kulbarga - Mughal)

Asfarayin (Central Asia, Iran)

‘Alinagar Kalkatah (Calcutta - Bengal Pres.)

Ahmadpur (Bahawalpur, Afghanistan) Ahmadshahi (Qandahar - Afghanistan)

Asafnagar (Aklooj - Mughal, Rohilkhand, Awadh)

(Asirgarh - Mughal) ‘Alinagar (Calcutta - Mughal)

Ahmadabad (Gujarat Sultanate, Mughal, Maratha, Bombay Presidency, Baroda)

Asafabad Bareli (Mughal, Awadh)

(Safi - Morocco)

Afghanistan

Agra (Mughal)

Asafabad (Bareli - Mughal, Awadh)

Athani (Maratha) Aurangabad (Khujista Bunyad - Mughal, Hyderabad) Aurangnagar (Mughal, Maratha) Ausa (Mughal) Awadh (Oudh, Khitta - Awadh state) Awbah (Central Asia) Ayasluk (Ayasoluq, Ephesus - Turkey) Aydaj (Iran) Azak (Azow - Turkey) A‘zamnagar (Gokak - Mughal) A‘zamnagar Bankapur (Mughal) A‘zamnagar Gokak (Belgaum - Mughal, Kolhapur) ‘Azimabad (Patna - Mughal, Bengal Presidency) Badakhshan (Mughal, Central Asia, Afghanistan)

Ardabil (Iran)

Bagalkot (Maratha)

Ardanuç (Turkey)

Bagchih Serai (Krim)

Ardanush (Iran)

Baghdad (Bagdad - Iraq)

47

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48

ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Bahadurgarh (Mughal)

Bela (Las Bela state)

Bundi (Bundi state)

Bahawalpur (Bahawalpur state, Afghanistan)

Belgrad (Turkey)

Burhanabad (Mughal)

Bengalur (Bangalor - Mysore)

Burhanpur (Mughal, Maratha, Gwalior)

Berar (Mughal)

Bursa (Brusa - Turkey)

Berlin (for Morocco)

Bushanj (Iran)

Bhakkar, Bhakhar (See Bakkar)

Bushire (see Abushahr)

Bahraich (Mughal) Bahrain (al-Bahrayn) Bairata (Mughal) Bakhar (Bakkar, Bakhar, Bhakhar, Bhakkar - Mughal, Sind, Afghanistan) Baku (Bakuya - Iran) Balanagor Gadha (Mandla - Maratha)

Bharatpur (Braj Indrapur) Bhaunagar (Mughal) Bhelah (See Bela)

Balapur (two places - one in Kandesh, one in Sira - Mughal)

Bhilsa (Alamgirpur - Mughal)

Balhari (Bellary - Mysore)

Bhilwara (Mewar)

Balikesir (Turkey)

Bhopal (Bhopal state)

Balkh (Mughal, Central Asia, Afghanistan)

Bhuj (Kutch)

Balwantnagar (Jhansi - Mughal, Maratha, Gwalior)

Bhujnagar (Bhuj - Kutch)

Banaras (Benares, Varanasi - Mughal, Bengal Presidency, Awadh) Banda Malwari (Maratha) Bandar (Iran) Bandar Abbas (Iran) Bandar Abu Shahr (Iran) Bandar Shahi (Mughal) Bandhu (Qila - Mughal) Bangala (Mughal) Banjarmasin (Netherlands East Indies) Bankapur (Mughal) Baramati (Sultanate, Mughal) Bareli (Bareilly - Mughal, Rohilkhand, Awadh, Afghanistan) Bariz (Paris, in Paris - Morocco) Baroda (Vadodara - Baroda state) Basoda (Gwalior) al-Basra (Basra - Iraq) Batan (Baltistan? - Ladakh)

Bidlis (Bitlis - Turkey) Bidrur (Mughal) Bihbihan (Behbehan - Iran)

Çaniçe (Chanicha - Turkey) Chakan (Maratha) Champanir (Gujarat Sultanate) Chanda (Maratha) Chanderi (Gwalior) Chandor (Maratha, Indore) Chhachrauli (Kalsia) Chhatarpur (Chhatarpur state) Chikodi (Maratha) Chinapattan (Madras - Mughal) Chinchwar (Maratha)

Bijapur (Bijapur Sultanate, Mughal)

Chitor (Akbarpur - Mughal)

Bikanir (Mughal, Bikanir state)

Chunar (Mughal)

Bindraban (Vrindavan - Mughal, Bindraban state)

Cuttack (see Katak) Dadiyan (Iran)

Bisauli (Rohilkhand) Bistam (Central Asia) Biyar (Iran) Borujerd (Iran) Bosna (Sarajevo - Turkey) Bosna Saray (Sarajevo - Turkey) Braj Indrapur (Bharatpur) Broach (Baroch, Bharoch - Mughal, Broach state, Gwalior)

Dalipnagar (Datia) Damarvar (Mysore) Damghan (Central Asia) al-Damigh (the Yemen) Damla (Mughal) Darband (Derbent - Azerbaijan, Iran) Darfur (see al-Fashir) Darur (Mughal)

Brunei (Malaya)

Daulatabad (Deogir - Mughal, Hyderabad)

Bukhara (Central Asia)

Daulat Anjazanchiya (see Comoros)

Bukhara-yi Sharif (Central Asia)

Daulatgarh (Rahatgarh - Bharatpur, Gwalior)

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Daulat Qatar (State of Qatar - Qatar) Dawar (Iran) al-Dawla al-Mughribiya (Empire of Morocco) Dawlatabad (Iran) Dawraq (Iran) Dehdasht (Iran) Dehli (Shahjahanabad - Mughal, Afghanistan)

Farrukhi (Feroke - Mysore)

Gokak (Belgaum, ‘Azamnagar - Mughal)

Farrukhnagar (Mughal)

Gokul (Bindraban)

Farrukhyab Hisar (Chitradurga - Mysore)

Gokulgarh (Mughal)

Fas

Gorakpur (Muazzamabad - Mughal)

(Fez - Morocco) Fas al-Jadid (see al-Madina al-Bayda' Morocco)

Gözlü (see Shahr-Gözlü - Krim)

al-Fashir (Darfur, Sudan)

Gulbarga (Kulbarga, Ahsanabad Mughal) Gulkanda (Golkona - Sultanate, Mughal)

Fathabad Dharur (Mughal)

Deli (Netherlands East Indies) Deogarh (Partabgarh) Deogir (Daulatabad - Mughal) Dera (Derah - Mughal, Sikh, Afghanistan) Derajat (Mughal, Sikh, Afghanistan) Dewal Bandar (Mughal) Dezful (Iran) Dhamar (the Yemen) Dharwar (Mysore) Dholapur (Dholapur state) Dicholi (Mughal, Maratha) Dilshadabad (Mughal, Narayanpett) Dimashq (Damascus - Syria) Diyar Bakr (Turkey) Djibouti (Jaibuti - French Somaliland)

Dogam (Dogaon - Mughal) Dogaon (Mughal) Edirne (Adrianople - Turkey) Elichpur (Mughal, Hyderabad) Erzurum (Theodosiopolis - Turkey) Faiz Hisar (Gooty - Mysore) Farahabad (Iran) Farkhanda Bunyad (Hyderabad - Mughal) Farrukhabad (Ahmadnagar - Mughal, Bengal Presidency)

Gulshanabad (Nasik - Mughal, Maratha)

Fathnagar (Aurangabad

-

Fathpur (Nusratabad, Sikri - Mughal) Fedala (Fadalat al-Muhammadiya Morocco) Fergana (Central Asia)

Gümüsh-hane (Turkey) Guti (Gooty - Mughal, Mysore) Guzelhisar (Turkey) Gwaliar (Mughal, state,

Filastin (Palestine) Filibe (Philipopolis, Plovdiv - Turkey) Firozgarh (Yadgir - Mughal)

Gwalior

Hafizabad (Mughal) Haidarabad (Hyderabad, Haidrabad, Farkhanda Bunyad Golkanda Sultanate, Mughal, Hyderabad state, Sind, Afghanistan)

Firoznagar (Mughal, Hyderabad)

Haidarnagar (Bednur, Nagar - Mysore)

al-Fujaira (United

Hajipur (Mughal)

Arab

Emir-

Fuman (Iran)

Halab (Aleppo - Syria)

Gadraula (Mughal)

Hamadan (Iran)

Gadwal (Hyderabad)

Hansi (Qanauj - Mughal, Awadh)

Gajjikota (Mughal)

al-Haramayn ash-Sharifayn (Mecca and Medina in Arabia - Ottoman Turkey)

Ganja (Ganjah, Genje - Elizabethpol, Kirovabad in Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey) Ganjikot (Genjikot - Mughal) Gargaon (Assam) Garha (Mughal) Gelibolu (Gallipoli - Turkey) Ghazni (Afghanistan) al-Ghurfa (Hadhramaut) Gilan (Iran) Gobindpur (Mughal) Gohad (Mughal, Dholapur)

al-Harar (Ethiopia) Hardwar (Haridwar, Tirath - Mughal, Saharanpur) Harput, Harburt (see Khartapirt) Harran (Turkey) Hasanabad (Mughal) Hathras (Mughal, Awadh) Hathrasa (Hathras) Hawran (Horan - Syria) Hawta (the Yemen) Hawz (Morocco) al-Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)

49

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50

ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Herat (Afghanistan, Central Asia, Iran)

Jabbalpur (Mughal)

al-Hilla (Hille - Iraq)

Ja’farabad urf Chandor (Indore)

Hinganhat (Maratha)

Jahangirnagar (Dacca - Mughal, Bengal Presidency)

Hisar (Central Asia)

Jaipur (Sawai - Mughal)

Hisar Firoza (Mughal)

Jaisalmir (Jaisalmir state)

al-Hisn (el-Hisin - Turkey)

Jalalnagar (Mughal)

Hizan (Khizan - Turkey)

al-Jumhuriya al-Libiya (The Republic of Libya) al-Jumhuriya al-Lubnaniya (The Republic of Leba-

al-Dimuqratiya (The Democratic Republic of the Sudan) al-Jumhuriya as-Suriiya (The Republic of Syria) al-Jumhuriya at-Tunisiya (The Republic of Tunisia)

Jalalpur (Mughal)

al-Jumhuriya al-Yaman Jalaun (Jalon - Maratha)

Husaingarh (Mughal)

Jalesar (Mughal)

Huwayza (Iran)

Jallandar (Jullundur - Mughal)

Ibb

Jalnapur (Jalna - Mughal)

Ilahabad (Allahabad) Ilahabas (Mughal)

al-Dimuqratia al-Shu‘ubiya (The Peoples' Democratic Republic of the Yemen) Jumhuriyeti Turkiye (The Republic of Turkey)

Kabul (Mughal, Afghanistan)

Jammu (Jamun - Kashmir)

Kaffa (Krim) Kalanur (Mughal)

(China - Sinkiang) al-Imarat al-‘Arabiya al-Muttahida (United Arab Emirates) Imtiyazgarh (Adoni - Mughal) Indore (Indore state) Inebolu (Turkey) Inegöl (Turkey)

Jaunpur (Mughal) Java (Netherlands East Indies) Jaytapur (Jaiyatpur - Mughal) Jaza’ir (Algiers) Jaza’ir Gharb (Algiers)

Jelu (Jelou - Iran)

Iravan (Eravan, Erewan, Revan – Iran, Yeravan – Armenia)

Jerba (Cerbe,

Kalikut (Calicut, Kozhikode - Mysore)

Kanauj (Qanauj - Mughal, Awadh) Kanauj urf Shahgarh (Qanauj - Mughal, Awadh)

Gabes

-

Jering (Jaring, Jerin - ThaiJhalawar (Jhalawar state) (Nusratgarh

Kanbayat (Kambayat, Kanbat, Khambayat - Mughal, Cambay state) Kandahar (see Qandahar)

Jinji Islamabad (Mathura – Mughal, Bindraban

Kalian (Kalayani - Hydera-

Kalpi (Mughal, Maratha)

al-Jaza’ir-i Gharb (Algiers)

al-Iraq

Isfahan (Iran)

Kalat (Kalat state)

Kalkatah (Calcutta, Alinagar - Mughal, Bengal Presidency)

Iran

‘Isagarh (Gwalior)

Junagarh (Junagadh - Mughal) al-Junub al-Arabi (South Arabia)

Jambusar (Baroda)

Jaora (Jaora state)

Ili

al-Jumhuriya as-Sudan (The Republic of the Sudan) al-Jumhuriya as-Sudan

Hukeri (Mughal, Maratha)

(the Yemen)

al-Jumhuriya as-Somal (The Republic of Somalia)

-

Jind (Jind state)

Kangun (Hosakote - Mughal)

Islam Bandar (Rajapur – Mughal)

Jodhpur (Mughal, Jodhpur state)

Kanji (Conjeeveram - Mughal)

Islambul (Istanbul – Turkey)

Jordan (al-Urdunn)

Kankurti (Mughal, Maratha)

Islamnagar (Navanagar – Mughal)

al-Jumhuriya al-‘Arabiya al-Muttahida (The United Arab Republic Egypt, Syria and the Yemen)

Kara Amid (Turkey)

Ismailgarh (Mughal) Italian Somaliland (Somalia) Itawa (Mughal, Maratha, Rohilkhand, Awadh Izmir (Turkey)

al-Jumhuriya al-‘Arabiya al-Suriya (The Arab Republic of Syria)

Karahisar (Qara-Hisar - Turkey) Kararabad (Karad - Mughal)

al-Jumhuriya al-‘Arabiya al-Yamaniya (The Arab Republic of the Yemen) al-Jumhuriya al-‘Iraqiya (The Republic of Iraq)

Karatova (Kratova - Turkey) Karauli (Karauli state)

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Karimabad (Mughal)

Khwarizm (Central Asia)

Langar (Central Asia) Lar

Karmin (Central Asia) Karnatak (Carnatic - Mughal) Karpa (Kurpa - Mughal) Kars (Qars - Turkey) Kashan (Iran) Kashgar (China - Sinkiang) Kashmir (Srinagar - Kashmir Sultanate, Mughal, Sikh, Afghanistan) Kastamonu (Turkey) Katak (Cuttack - Mughal, Maratha) Katak Banaras (Mughal) Kawkaban (the Yemen) Kayeri (Turkey) Kedah (Straits Settlements, Malaya) Kelantan (Straits Settlements, Malaya) Kemasin (Straits Settlements, Malaya) Khairabad (Mughal) Khairnagar (Mughal) Khairpur (Mughal, Sind) Khaliqabad (Dindigal - Mysore) Khambayat (Kanbayat - Mughal) Khanabad (Afghanistan) Khanja (Canca, Hanca - Turkey) Khanpur (Bahawalpur)

Kighi (Turkey) Kirman (Kerman - Iran) Kirmanshahan (Kermanshah - Iran) Kish (Central Asia) Kishangar (Kishangar state) Kishtwar (Mughal) Koçaniye (Kochana - Turkey) Koilkunda (Mughal) Kolapur (Mughal, Kolhapur) Konya (Turkey) Kora (Mughal, Maratha, Awadh) Kosantina (see Qusantinia) Kosova (Kosovo - Turkey) Kostantaniye (see Qustantaniya) Kotah (Kotah state)

Kotah urf Nandgaon

(Iran) Larenda (Turkey) Lashkar (Gwalior) Lebanon (Lubnan) Legeh (Thailand)

Libya Lucknow (Lakhnau - Mughal, Awadh) Machhli Bandar (Masulipatam) Machhlipatan (Masulipatam - Mughal, French India, Madras Pres.) Madankot (Mughal) al-Madina al-Bayda' (see Fas al-Jadid - Morocco) Madrid (for Morocco) al-Maghrib (Morocco) Maha Indrapur (Dig, Kumbar - Mughal, Bharatpur) Mahle (Male - Maldive Islands) Mahmud Bandar (Porto Novo - Mughal)

Kubrus (Cyprus - Turkey)

Mahoba (Maratha)

Kuch Hijri (Kunch)

Mailapur (Madras - Mughal)

Kuchaman (Mughal)

Makhsusabad (Murshidabad - Mughal)

Kuche (China - Sinkiang)

Malharnagar (Indore, also for Maheshwar)

Kufan (Kufin - Central Asia)

Malher (Malhar, Mulher - Mughal)

Kulbarga (see Gulbarga) Kumber (Kumbar - see Maha Indrapur) Kunar (Maratha)

Maliknagar (Mughal) Malnapur (Mughal) Malpur (Mughal)

Khartapirt (Harput, Harburt - Turkey)

Kunch (Maratha)

Khizan (Turkey)

Kurdasht (Azerbaijan)

al-Mamlaka al-‘Arabiya

Khoqand (Central Asia)

Kuwait (al-Kuwayt)

as-Sa’udiya (The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

Khotan (Khutan, China - Sinkiang)

Ladakh (Ladakah - Kashmir, Afghanistan)

al-Mamlaka al-Libiya (The Kingdom of Libya)

Khoy (Khoi, Khui - Iran)

Lahej (the Yemen)

Maluka (Netherlands East Indies)

al-Mamlaka al-Maghribiya (The Kingdom of Morocco)

Khujista Bunyad (Aurangabad - Mughal, Hyderabad)

Lahijan (Iran)

al-Mamlaka al-Misriya (The Kingdom of Egypt)

al-Khurfa (the Yemen)

Lahore (Lahur - Mughal, Sikh, Afghanistan)

al-Mamlaka al-Mutawakkiliya al-Yamaniya (The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of the Yemen)

Khurshid Sawad (Mysore)

Lahri Bandar (Mughal)

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

al-Mamlaka al-Tunisiya (The Kingdom of Tunisia)

Muhammadabad urf Kalpi (Kalpi)

al-Mamlaka al-Urdunniya

al-Muhammadiya (al-Masila - Morocco)

al-Hashimiya (The Hashimite Kingdom of Jordan) Manastir (Turkey) Mandasor (Gwalior) Mandla (Maratha) Mandu (Mughal) Mangarh (Mughal) Manghir (Monghyr - Bihar) Manikpur (Mughal) Maragha (Azerbaijan, Iran) Marakesh (Marrakech - Morocco) Mar‘ash (Turkey) Mardin (Turkey)

al-Muhammadiya ash-Sharifa (Morocco) Muhammadnagar Tandah (Awadh) Muhiabad Poona (Maratha) Mujahidabad (Mughal) Mujibalanagar (Rohilkhand) al-Mukala (the Yemen) Mukha (Mocca - the Yemen) Mukhtara (the Yemen) Müküs (Turkey) Multan (Mughal, Sikh, Afghanistan) Muminabad (Bindraban) Munbai (Mumbai, Bombay - Mughal, Bombay Presidency)

Marv (Central Asia, Iran) Marwar (Jodhpur, Nagor, Pali, Sojat) al-Mu‘askar (Mascara - Algeria)

Mathura (Islamabad - Mughal, Bindraban)

Muscat (Oman)

Menangkabau (Netherlands East Indies) Merta (Mirath - Mughal, Jodhpur) Misr (Egypt, Turkey) Modava (Moldava - Turkey) Mombasa (Kenya) Mosul (al-Mawsil - Iraq) Muazzamabad (Gorakpur - Mughal, Awadh) Muhammadabad (Udaipur - Mughal) Muhammadabad Banaras (Mughal, Awadh, Bengal Presidency, fictitious for Lucknow)

Nasaf (Central Asia) Nasirabad (Sagar, Wanparti - Hyderabad) Nasirabad (Dharwar - Mughal) Nasiri (Iran) Nasrullahnagar (Rohilkhand) Nazarbar (Mysore) Nejd (Saudi Arabia) Nigbolu (Turkey) Nihavand (Iran) Nimak (Sikh)

Nipani (Maratha)

Murtazabad (Mughal)

Meknes (Miknas - Morocco)

Narwar (Sipri - Mughal, Gwalior, Narwar state)

Muradabad (Mughal, Rohilkhand, Awadh, Afghanistan)

Mashhad Imam Rida (Iran)

Medea (Algeria)

Narnol (Mughal)

Nimruz (Central Asia, Iran)

Murshidabad (Makhsusabad - Mughal, French India, Bengal Pres.)

Mecca (Makkah - al-Hejaz)

Nandgaon urf Kotah

Mungir (Mughal)

Mashhad (Iran)

Mazandaran (Iran)

Nandgaon (Nandgano - Kotah)

Mustafabad (Rampur - Rohilkhand) Muzaffargarh (Jhajjar - Mughal)

Nisa (Iran) Nishapur (Naysabur - Iran) Novabirda (Novoberda - Turkey) Novar (Turkey) Nukhwi (Iran, Azerbaijan)

Mysore (Mahisur - Mysore state)

Nusratabad (Dharwar, Nasratabad, Fathpur - Mughal)

Nabha (Sirkar - Nabha state)

Nusratgarh (Jinji - Mughal)

Nagar (Ahmadnagar, Bednur Maratha, Mysore)

Ohri (Okhri, Ochrida - Turkey)

Nagar Ijri (Srinagar in Bundelkand) Nagor (Mughal, Jodhpur) Nagpur (Maratha) Nahan (Sirmur) Nahtarnagar (Trichinopoly - Arcot) Najafgarh (Mughal, Rohilkhand) Najibabad (Mughal, Sikh, Rohilkhand, Awadh, Afghanistan) Nakhjuvan (Iran, Azerbaijan)

Oman (‘Uman) Omdurman (Umm Durman - the Sudan) Orchha (Orchha state) Ordu-Bagh (Iran) Ordu-yi Humayun (Turkey) Orissa (Mughal) Pahang (Straits Settlements)

Pakistan

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Palembang (Netherlands East Indies) Palestine (see Filastin)

Qandahar (Ahmadshahi - Mughal, Afghanistan, Iran) Qarshi (Central Asia)

Pali (Jodhpur) Panahabad (Iran, Karabagh) Panipat (Mughal) Parenda (Purenda - Mughal)

Qasbah Panipat (Rohilkhand) Qatar wa Dubai (Qatar and Dubai - Qatar) Qayin (Central Asia) Qazvin (Iran)

Parnala (Qila) (Mughal)

Qubba (Azerbaijan)

Patan (Seringapatan - Mysore)

Qumm (Qomm - Iran)

al-Patani (Patani - Thailand)

Pathankot Patna (Azimabad - Mughal, Bengal Presidency) Pattan (Anhirwala - Mughal) Pattan Deo (Somnath – Mughal) Perak (Straits Settlements, Malaya) Peshawar (Mughal, Sikh, Afghanistan, Iran) Petlad (Baroda)

Qunduz (Central Asia) Qusantinia (Qustantina, Qusantina Constantine, Algiers) Qustantaniya (Constantinople - Turkey) Rabat (Morocco) Rabat al-Fath (Rabat - Morocco)

Ruha (al-Ruha - Turkey) Sa‘adnagar (Aklaj - Mughal) Sabzavar (Iran) Sa‘da (the Yemen) Sagar (Maratha, Bengal Pres.) Saharanpur (Mughal) Sahibabad Hansi (Hansi state) Sahrind (Sarhind - Mughal, Cis-Sutlej Patiala, Afghanistan) Sailana (Sailana state) Saimur (Mughal) al-Saiwi (Sai, Saiburi, Teluban Thailand) Sakiz (Saqyz, Scio - Turkey) Sakkhar (Mughal) Sala (Sale - Morocco)

Rada' (the Yemen) Radhanpur (Radhanpur state) Rajapur (Islam Bandar - Mughal)

Phonda (Mughal)

Rajgarh (Alwar)

Pondichery (Pholcheri - French India)

Ramhurmuz (Iran)

Pondichery (Porcheri - French India)

Ra‘nash (Ramhurmuz - Iran)

Poona (Punah, Pune, Muhiabad Mughal, Maratha)

Rangpur (Assam)

Salamabad (Satyamangalam - Mysore) Salimabad (Ajmer - Mughal) Samandra (Turkey) Samarqand (Central Asia) San‘a (the Yemen) Sanbal (Sambhal - Mughal) Sanbhar (Sambhar - Mughal)

Pulu Malayu (Island of the Malays-Sumatra, Netherlands East Indies)

Ranthor (Ranthambhor - Mughal)

Pulu Penang (Penang, Prince of Wales Island - Straits Settlements, Malaya)

Ras al-Khaima (United Arab Emirates)

Sangli (Maratha)

Rasht (Resht - Iran)

al-Saniya (Turkey)

Ratlam (Ratlam state)

Sarakhs (Iran)

Pulu Percha (Island of Sumatra Netherlands East Indies) Punamali (Mughal) Punch (Mughal) Purbandar (Porbandar - Mughal) Qafsa (Capsa - Tunis, Tunisia) al-Qahira (Cairo - Egypt) Qaiti (the Yemen) Qamarnagar (Karnul - Mughal) Qanauj (see Kanauj)

Ravishnagar Sagar (Garhakota - Maratha - Gwalior) Rehman (Reman - Thailand) Revan (Iravan - Armenia)

Sangamner (Mughal)

Sarangpur (Mughal) Saray (Turkey) Sari (Iran)

Rewan (Rewa) Reza‘iyeh (Urumi - Iran) Rikab (Rekab - Afghanistan, Iran) Rohtas (Rohtak - Mughal) Rudana (Taroudant - Morocco)

Sari Pol (Afghanistan) Sarhind (see Sahrind) Sashti (in Devanagari) (Maratha) Satara (Mughal)

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Saudi Arabia (see al-Hejaz, Nejd)

Shirvan (Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey)

al-Suwair/al-Suwaira (Essaouir, Essaouira Mogador, Morocco)

Sawai Jaipur (Jaipur, fictitious for Karauli)

Sholapur (Mughal)

Tabaristan (Iran)

Sawai Madhopur (Jaipur, fictitious for Sikar)

Shustar (Iran)

Tabriz (Iran, Turkey)

Siak (Netherlands East Indies)

Tadpatri (Mughal)

Sidrekipsi (Turkey)

Ta‘izz (the Yemen)

Siirt

Tanah Malayu (Land of the Malays Sumatra, Malacca, Straits Settlements)

Sawuj Balaq (Iran) Selam (Selam state) Selanghur (Selangor - Straits Settlements, Malaya) Selanik (Salonika - Turkey) Selefke (Turkey) Semnan (Simnan - Iran)

(Sa‘irt - Turkey) Sijilmasa (Sizilmassa - Morocco) Sikakul (Chicacole - Mughal) Sikandarah (Sikandra – Mughal)

Tana Ugi (Land of the Bugis Netherlands East Indies) Tanda (Akbarpur - Bengal Sultanate, Mughal, Awadh)

Sind (Mughal, Sind state, Afghanistan, Iran)

Tanja (Tangier - Morocco)

Singgora (Thailand)

Tappal (Mughal)

Seringapatan (Mysore)

Sira

Taqidemt (Algiers)

Shadiabad Urf Mandu (Mughal)

Sironj (Mughal, Indore, Tonk)

Shadman (Central Asia)

Siroz (see Serez - Turkey)

Shadora (Gwalior)

Sistan (Iran)

Tarapatri (Mughal)

Shahabad (Awadh)

Sitamau (Sitamo)

Tarim (the Yemen)

Shahabad Qanauj (Mughal, Rohilkhand, Awadh)

Sitapur (Mughal)

Shahgarh Qanauj (Mughal)

Sitpur (Sidhpur in Gujarat? Mughal)

Serbernik (Turkey) Serez (see Siroz - Turkey)

Shahjahanabad (Dehli - Mughal, Bhilwara, Bindraban, Chitor, Mathura, Shapura, Udaipur, also fictitious for Bagalkot, Jaisalmir, Satara-EIC) Shahr-Gözlü (see Gözlü - Krim) Shakola (Mughal) Shamakhi (Shamakha, Shemakhi - Iran, Azerbaijan) Sharakat Almaniya (German East Africa Co.)

(Mughal)

Sivas (Siwas - Turkey) Sofia (Turkey) Sojat (Jodhpur) al-Somal al-Italyaniya (Italian Somaliland, Somalia) Sreberniçe (Serbernichna - Turkey) Sri (Amritsar)

Tarablus (Tripoli in Lebanon) Tarablus Gharb (Tripoli West - in Libya)

Tashkand (Tashkent - Central Asia) Tashqurghan (Afghanistan) Tatta (Tattah - Mughal, Sind, Afghanistan) Tehran (Iran) Tellicherry (French India, Bombay Presidency) Termez (Central Asia) Tetuan (Tetouan, Titwan - Morocco) Tibet (Mughal, Ladakh)

Sri Akalpur (Malkarian)

Tiflis (Georgia, Iran)

Srinagar (Mughal, Garhwal, Kashmir)

Tilimsan (Tlemcen, Aghadir - Algiers)

Shekki (Iran)

Srinagar (in Bundelkhand - Maratha)

Tirat Hardwar (Hardwar)

Sheopur (Gwalior)

Sultanabad (Iran)

Shergarh (Shirgarh - Mughal)

Sultanpur (Mughal)

ash-Sharja (Sharja - United Arab Emirates)

Sherkot (Mughal) Sherpur (Shirpur - Mughal) Shikarpur (Sind) Shiraz (Iran)

Sumenep (Netherlands East Indies) Surat (Mughal, French India, Bombay Presidency, fictitious for Chand) Suriya (Syria)

Tire (Turkey)

Tokat (Tuqat - Turkey) Tonk (Tonk state) Toragal (Mughal, Maratha) Trabzon (Trebizond - Turkey) Trengganu (Straits Settlements, Malaya)

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ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO EASTERN MINT NAMES

Tun (Central Asia)

Zafarpur (Mughal)

Dar-ul-Fath (Seat of Conquest - Ujjain)

Tunis (Tunisia)

Zain-ul-Bilad (Ahmadabad

Turbat (Central Asia)

Zanjibar (Zanjibara - Zanzibar)

Tuyserkan (Iran)

Zebabad (Mughal, Sardhanah)

Udaipur (Muhammadabad - Mughal)

-

Zegam (Zigam - Iran)

Udgir (Mughal)

Zinjan (Zanjan - Iran)

Ujjain (Mughal, Gwalior)

al-Zuhra (the Yemen)

Ujjain Dar al-Fath (Gwalior) Ujjainpur (Mughal) Umarkot (Mughal) Umm al-Qaiwain (United Arab Emirates)

MINT EPITHETS Geographical Terms: Baldat (City - Agra, Allahabad, Burhanpur, Bikanir, Patna, Sarhind, Ujjain)

Dar-ul-Islam (Abode of Islam - Bahawalpur, Dogaon, Mandisor) Dar-ul-Jihad (Seat of Holy War Hyderabad) Dar-ul-Khair (Abode of Beneficence Ajmer) Dar-ul-Khilafa (Abode of the Caliphate Agra, Ahmadabad, Akbarabad, Akbarpur Tanda, Awadh, Bahraich, Daulatabad, Dogaon, Gorakpur, Gwalior, Jaunpur, Kanauj, Lahore, Lakhnau, Malpur, Shahgarh, Shahjahanabad, Tehran, the Yemen) Dar-ul-Mansur (Abode of the Victorious Ajmer, Jodhpur) Dar-ul-Mulk (Seat of Kingship - Dehli, Fathpur, Kabul) Dar an-Nusrat (Abode of Succor - Herat)

Bandar (Port - Dewal, Hari, Surat, Machhlipatan)

Dar-ur-Riyasa (Seat of the Chief of State Jaisalmir)

Urdu (Camp mint - Mughal, Central Asia, Iran)

Dakhil (Breach, Entrance - Chitor)

Dar-us-Salam (Abode of Peace - Dogaon, Mandisor, Legeh)

Urdu Dar Rahi-i-Dakkin (Mughal)

Dawla/Daula (State, State of)

Urdu Zafar Qirin (Mughal)

Hazrat (Royal Residence - Fas, Marakesh, Dehli)

United Arab Emirates (see al-Imarat al-‘Arabiya al-Muttahida)

Dar-us-Saltana (Seat of the Sultanate Ahmadabad, Burhanpur, Fathpur, Herat, Kabul, Kora, Lahore)

al-Urdunn (Jordan)

Khitta (District - Awadh, Kalpi, Kashmir, Lakhnau)

Dar-ul-Surur (Abode of Happiness Bahawalpur, Burhanpur, Saharanpur)

Urumchi (China - Sinkiang)

Negri (State of - Straits Settlements, Malaya, Netherlands East Indies, Thailand)

Dar-uz-Zafar (Seat of Victory - Advani, Bijapur)

Urumi (Urumia, Urmia, Reza’iya - Iran)

Qasba (Town - Panipat, Sherkot)

Dar-uz-Zarb (Seat of the Mint - Jaunpur, Kalpi, Patna)

Qila (Fort - Agra, Alwar, Bandhu, Gwalior, Punch)

Ushi (China - Sinkiang) Üsküp (Uskub, Skopje, Kosovo - Turkey) Van (Wan - Turkey, Armenia)

Qila Muqam (Fort Residence - Gwalior)

Hazrat (Venerable - Dehli)

Qita

Khujista Bunyad (Of Fortunate Foundation Aurangabad)

(District - Bareli)

Varne (Turkey)

Sarkar (County - Lakhnau, Torgal)

al-Yaman (the Yemen)

Shahr (City - Anhirwala Pattan)

Yarkand (China - Sinkiang)

Suba (Province - Awadh)

Yarkhissarmaran (China - Sinkiang) Yazd (Iran)

Tirtha (Shrine - Hardwar)

Poetic Allusion:

Yazur (Cemtral Asia) Yenishehr (Larissa - Turkey) Za (Taorirt - Morocco)

Farkhanda Bunyad (Of Auspicious Foundation Hyderabad)

Ashraf al-Bilad (Most Noble of Cities Qandahar/Ahmadshahi) Baldat-i-Fakhira (Splendid City - Burhanpur)

Zabid (the Yemen)

Bandar-i-Mubarak (Blessed Port - Surat)

Zafarabad (Bidar - Mughal, Gurramkonda - Mysore)

Dar-ul-Aman (Abode of Security - Agra, Jammu, Multan, Sarhind)

Zafarnagar (Fathabad - Mughal)

Dar-ul-Barakat (Abode of Blessings Jodhpur, Nagor)

Mustaqarr-ul-Khilafa (Residence of the Caliphate Akbarabad, Ajmer) Mustaqarr-ul-Mulk (Abode of Kingship Akbarabad, Azimabad) Sawai (One-fourth, i.e. “a notch better” - Jaipur) Umm al-Bilad (Mother of Cities - Balkh) Zain-ul-Bilad (The Most-Beautiful of Cities – Ahmadabad)

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HEJIRA DATE CONVERSION CHART HEJIRA (Hijira, Hegira), the name of the Muslim era (A.H. = Anno Hegirae) dates back to the Christian year 622 when Mohammed “fled” from Mecca, escaping to Medina to avoid persecution from the Koreish tribemen. Based on a lunar year the Muslim year is 11 days shorter. *=Leap Year (Christian Calendar) AH Hejira AD Christian Date 1010 1601, July 2 1011 1602, June 21 1012 1603, June 11 1013 1604, May 30 1014 1605, May 19 1015 1606, May 9 1016 1607, April 28 1017 1608, April 17 1018 1609, April 6 1017 1608, April 28 1018 1609, April 6 1019 1610, March 26 1020 1611, March 16 1021 1612, March 4 1022 1613, February 21 1023 1614, February 11 1024 1615, January 31 1025 1616, January 20 1026 1617, January 9 1027 1617, December 29 1028 1618, December 19 1029 1619, December 8 1030 1620, November 26 1031 1621, November 16 1032 1622, November 5 1033 1623, October 25 1034 1624, October 14 1035 1625, October 3 1036 1626, September 22 1037 1627, September 12 1038 1628, August 31 1039 1629, August 21 1040 1630, August 10 1041 1631, July 30 1042 1632, July 19 1043 1633, July 8 1044 1634, June 27 1045 1635, June 17 1046 1636, June 5 1047 1637, May 26 1048 1638, May 15 1049 1639, May 4 1050 1640, April 23 1051 1641, April 12 1052 1642, April 1 1053 1643, March 22 1054 1644, March 10 1055 1645, February 27 1056 1646, February 17 1057 1647, February 6 1058 1648, January 27 1059 1649, January 15 1060 1650, January 4 1061 1650, December 25 1062 1651, December 14 1063 1652, December 2 1064 1653, November 22 1065 1654, November 11 1066 1655, October 31 1067 1656, October 20 1068 1657, October 9 1069 1658, September 29 1070 1659, September 18 1071 1660, September 6 1072 1661, August 27 1073 1662, August 16 1074 1663, August 5 1075 1664, July 25 1076 1665, July 14 1077 1666, July 4 1078 1667, June 23 1079 1668, June 11 1080 1669, June 1 1081 1670, May 21 1082 1671, May 10 1083 1672, April 29 1084 1673, April 18 1085 1674, April 7

AH Hejira AD Christian Date 1086 1675, March 28 1087 1676, March 16* 1088 1677, March 6 1089 1678, February 23 1090 1679, February 12 1091 1680, February 2* 1092 1681, January 21 1093 1682, January 10 1094 1682, December 31 1095 1683, December 20 1096 1684, December 8* 1097 1685, November 28 1098 1686, November 17 1099 1687, November 7 1100 1688, October 26* 1101 1689, October 15 1102 1690, October 5 1103 1691, September 24 1104 1692, September 12* 1105 1693, September 2 1106 1694, August 22 1107 1695, August 12 1108 1696, July 31* 1109 1697, July 20 1110 1698, July 10 1111 1699, June 29 1112 1700, June 18 1113 1701, June 8 1114 1702, May 28 1115 1703, May 17 1116 1704, May 6* 1117 1705, April 25 1118 1706, April 15 1119 1707, April 4 1120 1708, March 23* 1121 1709, March 13 1122 1710, March 2 1123 1711, February 19 1124 1712, February 9* 1125 1713, January 28 1126 1714, January 17 1127 1715, January 7 1128 1715, December 27 1129 1716, December 16* 1130 1717, December 5 1131 1718, November 24 1132 1719, November 14 1133 1720, November 2* 1134 1721, October 22 1135 1722, October 12 1136 1723, October 1 1137 1724, September 19 1138 1725, September 9 1139 1726, August 29 1140 1727, August 19 1141 1728, August 7* 1142 1729, July 27 1143 1730, July 17 1144 1731, July 6 1145 1732, June 24* 1146 1733, June 14 1147 1734, June 3 1148 1735, May 24 1149 1736, May 12* 1150 1737, May 1 1151 1738, April 21 1152 1739, April 10 1153 1740, March 29* 1154 1741, March 19 1155 1742, March 8 1156 1743, February 25 1157 1744, February 15* 1158 1745, February 3 1159 1746, January 24 1160 1747, January 13 1161 1748, January 2 1162 1748, December 22* 1163 1749, December 11 1164 1750, November 30 1165 1751, November 20 1166 1752, November 8* 1167 1753, October 29 1168 1754, October 18 1169 1755, October 7 1170 1756, September 26* 1171 1757, September 15 1172 1758, September 4 1173 1759, August 25 1174 1760, August 13* 1175 1761, August 2 1176 1762, July 23

AH Hejira AD Christian Date 1177 1763, July 12 1178 1764, July 1* 1179 1765, June 20 1180 1766, June 9 1181 1767, May 30 1182 1768, May 18* 1183 1769, May 7 1184 1770, April 27 1185 1771, April 16 1186 1772, April 4* 1187 1773, March 25 1188 1774, March 14 1189 1775, March 4 1190 1776, February 21* 1191 1777, February 1 1192 1778, January 30 1193 1779, January 19 1194 1780, January 8* 1195 1780, December 28* 1196 1781, December 17 1197 1782, December 7 1198 1783, November 26 1199 1784, November 14* 1200 1785, November 4 1201 1786, October 24 1202 1787, October 13 1203 1788, October 2* 1204 1789, September 21 1205 1790, September 10 1206 1791, August 31 1207 1792, August 19* 1208 1793, August 9 1209 1794, July 29 1210 1795, July 18 1211 1796, July 7* 1212 1797, June 26 1213 1798, June 15 1214 1799, June 5 1215 1800, May 25 1216 1801, May 14 1217 1802, May 4 1218 1803, April 23 1219 1804, April 12* 1220 1805, April 1 1221 1806, March 21 1222 1807, March 11 1223 1808, February 28* 1224 1809, February 16 1225 1810, February 6 1226 1811, January 26 1227 1812, January 16* 1228 1813, January 6 1229 1813, December 24 1230 1814, December 14 1231 1815, December 3 1232 1816, November 21* 1233 1817, November 11 1234 1818, October 31 1235 1819, October 20 1236 1820, October 9* 1237 1821, September 28 1238 1822, September 18 1239 1823, September 8 1240 1824, August 26* 1241 1825, August 16 1242 1826, August 5 1243 1827, July 25 1244 1828, July 14* 1245 1829, July 3 1246 1830, June 22 1247 1831, June 12 1248 1832, May 31* 1249 1833, May 21 1250 1834, May 10 1251 1835, April 29 1252 1836, April 18* 1253 1837, April 7 1254 1838, March 27 1255 1839, March 17 1256 1840, March 5* 1257 1841, February 23 1258 1842, February 12 1259 1843, February 1 1260 1844, January 22* 1261 1845, January 10 1262 1845, December 30 1263 1846, December 20 1264 1847, December 9 1265 1848, November 27* 1266 1849, November 17 1267 1850, November 6

AH Hejira AD Christian Date 1268 1851, October 27 1269 1852, October 15* 1270 1853, October 4 1271 1854, September 24 1272 1855, September 13 1273 1856, September 1* 1274 1857, August 22 1275 1858, August 11 1276 1859, July 31 1277 1860, July 20* 1278 1861, July 9 1279 1862, June 29 1280 1863, June 18 1281 1864, June 6* 1282 1865, May 27 1283 1866, May 16 1284 1867, May 5 1285 1868, April 24* 1286 1869, April 13 1287 1870, April 3 1288 1871, March 23 1289 1872, March 11* 1290 1873, March 1 1291 1874, February 18 1292 1875, February 7 1293 1876, January 28* 1294 1877, January 16 1295 1878, January 5 1296 1878, December 26 1297 1879, December 15 1298 1880, December 4* 1299 1881, November 23 1300 1882, November 12 1301 1883, November 2 1302 1884, October 21* 1303 1885, October 10 1304 1886, September 30 1305 1887, September 19 1306 1888, September 7* 1307 1889, August 28 1308 1890, August 17 1309 1891, August 7 1310 1892, July 26* 1311 1893, July 15 1312 1894, July 5 1313 1895, June 24 1314 1896, June 12* 1315 1897, June 2 1316 1898, May 22 1317 1899, May 12 1318 1900, May 1 1319 1901, April 20 1320 1902, April 10 1321 1903, March 30 1322 1904, March 18* 1323 1905, March 8 1324 1906, February 25 1325 1907, February 14 1326 1908, February 4* 1327 1909, January 23 1328 1910, January 13 1329 1911, January 2 1330 1911, December 22 1332 1913, November 30 1333 1914, November 19 1334 1915, November 9 1335 1916, October 28* 1336 1917, October 17 1337 1918, October 7 1338 1919, September 26 1339 1920, September 15* 1340 1921, September 4 1341 1922, August 24 1342 1923, August 14 1343 1924, August 2* 1344 1925, July 22 1345 1926, July 12 1346 1927, July 1 1347 1928, June 20* 1348 1929, June 9 1349 1930, May 29 1350 1931, May 19 1351 1932, May 7* 1352 1933, April 26 1353 1934, April 16 1354 1935, April 5 1355 1936, March 24* 1356 1937, March 14 1357 1938, March 3 1358 1939, February 21 1359 1940, February 10*

AH Hejira AD Christian Date 1360 1941, January 29 1361 1942, January 19 1362 1943, January 8 1363 1943, December 28 1364 1944, December 17* 1365 1945, December 6 1366 1946, November 25 1367 1947, November 15 1368 1948, November 3* 1369 1949, October 24 1370 1950, October 13 1371 1951, October 2 1372 1952, September 21* 1373 1953, September 10 1374 1954, August 30 1375 1955, August 20 1376 1956, August 8* 1377 1957, July 29 1378 1958, July 18 1379 1959, July 7 1380 1960, June 25* 1381 1961, June 14 1382 1962, June 4 1383 1963, May 25 1384 1964, May 13* 1385 1965, May 2 1386 1966, April 22 1387 1967, April 11 1388 1968, March 31* 1389 1969, March 20 1390 1970, March 9 1391 1971, February 27 1392 1972, February 16* 1393 1973, February 4 1394 1974, January 25 1395 1975, January 14 1396 1976, January 3* 1397 1976, December 23* 1398 1977, December 12 1399 1978, December 2 1400 1979, November 21 1401 1980, November 9* 1402 1981, October 30 1403 1982, October 19 1404 1984, October 8 1405 1984, September 27* 1406 1985, September 16 1407 1986, September 6 1409 1987, August 26 1409 1988, August 14* 1410 1989, August 3 1411 1990, July 24 1412 1991, July 13 1413 1992, July 2* 1414 1993, June 21 1415 1994, June 10 1416 1995, May 31 1417 1996, May 19* 1418 1997, May 9 1419 1998, April 28 1420 1999, April 17 1421 2000, April 6* 1422 2001, March 26 1423 2002, March 15 1424 2003, March 5 1425 2004, February 22* 1426 2005, February 10 1427 2006, January 31 1428 2007, January 20 1429 2008, January 10* 1430 2008, December 29 1431 2009, December 18 1432 2010, December 8 1433 2011, November 27* 1434 2012, November 15 1435 2013, November 5 1436 2014, October 25 1437 2015, October 15* 1438 2016, October 3 1439 2017, September 22 1440 2018, September 12 1441 2019, September 1* 1442 2020, August 20 1443 2021, August 10 1444 2022, July 30 1445 2023, July 19* 1446 2024, July 8 1447 2025, June 27 1448 2026, June 17 1449 2027, June 6* 1450 2028, May25

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AFGHANISTAN

UZBEKISTAN TAJIKISTAN TUR KME Caspian NIST AN Sea

TURKEY

Shah Zaman, AH1207-1216/1793-1801AD

PA KI ST AN

IRAN

Muhammad Yusuf Khan Sadozai, AH1267-1272/1851-1856AD Iranian Occupation of Herat (coins in name of Nasir al-Din Shah): AH1272-1280/1856-1863AD

SYRIA IRAQ

57

Mahmud Shah Shuja al-Mulk, 1st reign, AH1216-1218/1801-1803AD

SAUDI ARABIA AFGHANI STAN

The Islamic State of Afghanistan, which occupies a mountainous region of Southwest Asia, has an area of 251,825 sq. mi. (652,090 sq. km.) and a population of 25.59 million. Presently, about a fifth of the total population lives in exile as refugees, (mostly in Pakistan). Capital: Kabul. It is bordered by Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China's Sinkiang Province. Agriculture and herding are the principal industries; textile mills and cement factories add to the industrial sector. Cotton, wool, fruits, nuts, oil, sheepskin coats and hand-woven carpets are normally exported but foreign trade has been interrupted since 1979. Previous to 1747, Afghan Kings ruled not only in Afghanistan, but also in India, of which Sher Shah Suri was one. Ahmad Shah Abdali, founder of the Durrani dynasty, established his rule at Qandahar in 1747. He conquered large territories in India and eastern Iran, which were lost by his grandson Shah Zaman. A new family, the Barakzai, drove the Durrani king out of Kabul, the capital, in 1819, but the Durranis were not eliminated completely until 1858. Further conflicts among the Barakzai prevented full unity until the reign of Abdur Rahman beginning in 1880. In 1929, King Amanullah, grandson of Abdul Rahman, was driven out of the country by a commoner known as Baccha-i-Saqao, “Son of the Water-Carrier”, who ruled as Habibullah for less than a year before he was defeated by Muhammad Nadir Shah, a relative of the Barakzai. The last king, Muhammad Zahir Shah, became a constitutional though still autocratic monarch in 1964. In 1973 a coup d'etat displaced him and created the Republic of Afghanistan. A subsequent military coup established the pro-Soviet Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in 1978. Mounting resistance in the countryside and violence within the government led to the Soviet invasion of late 1979 and the installation of Babrak Karmal as prime minister. A brutal civil war ensued, which continues to the present, even after Soviet forces withdrew in 1989 and Karmal's government was defeated. An unstable coalition of former Mujahideen (Freedom Fighters) factions attempted to govern for several years but have been gradually overcome by the Taleban, a Muslim fundamentalist force supported from Pakistan. Afghanistan's traditional coinage was much like that of its neighbors Iran and India. There were four major mints: Kabul, Qandahar, Balkh and Herat. The early Durranis also controlled mints in Iran and India. On gold and silver coins, the inscriptions in Persian (called Dari in Afghanistan) included the name of the mint city and, normally, of the ruler recognized there, but some issues are anonymous. The arrangement of the inscriptions, and frequently the name of the ruler, was different at each mint. Copper coins were controlled locally and usually did not name any ruler. For these reasons the coinage of each mint is treated separately. The relative values of gold, silver, and copper coins were not fixed but were determined in the marketplace. In 1891 Abdur Rahman had a modern mint set up in Kabul using British minting machinery and the help of British advisors. The other mints were closed down, except for the issue of local coppers. The new system had 60 paisa equal one rupee; intermediate denominations also had special names. In 1901 the name Afghanistan appeared on coins for the first time. A decimal system, 100 puls to the afghani, was introduced in 1925. The gold amani, rated at 20 afghanis, was a bullion coin. The national symbol on most coins of the kingdom is a stylized mosque, within which is seen the mihrab, a niche indicating the direction of Mecca, and the minbar, the pulpit, with a flight of steps leading up to it. Inscriptions in Pashtu were first used under the rebel Habibullah, but did not become standard until 1950. Until 1919, coins were dated by the lunar Islamic Hejira calendar (AH), often with the king's regnal year as a second date. The solar Hejira (SH) calendar was introduced in 1919 (1337 AH, 1298 SH). The rebel Habibullah reinstated lunar Hejira dating (AH 1347-50), but the solar calendar was used thereafter. The solar Hejira year begins on the first day of spring, about March 21. Adding 621 to the SH year yields the AD year in which it begins. RULERS Names of rulers are shown in Perso-Arabic script in the style usually found on their coins; they are not always in a straight line.

Sher Ali, AH1280-1296/1863-1879AD Qaisar Shah, AH1218/1803AD

Muhammad Yaqub AH1296-1298/1879-1881AD thereafter, as in the rest of Afghanistan Shah Shuja al-Mulk, 2nd reign, AH1218-1224/1803-1808AD

Abdur Rahman, AH1297-1319/1880-1901AD Ayyub Shah, Puppet of Dost Muhammad, AH1233-1245/1817-1829AD

Sherdil Khan, AH1240-1242/1824-1826ADD

Habibullah (rebel, known as Baccha-i-Saqao), AH1347-1348/1929AD Muhammed Nadir Shah, AH1348-1350, SH1310-1312/1929-1933AD

Purdil Khan, AH1242-1245/1826-1829AD

Muhammad Zahir Shah, SH1312-1352/1933-1973AD Republic, SH1352-1358/1973-1979AD

Sultan Muhammad, at Peshawar AH1247-1250/1831-1834AD

Democratic Republic, SH1358-1373/1979-1994 AD Islamic Republic, SH1373-1381/1994-2002AD

Kohandil Khan, 1st reign, at Qandahar AH1245-1254/18291838AD Shah Shuja al-Mulk, as nominee of British East India Co., 3rd reign, AH1255-1258/1839-1842AD

MINT NAMES Coins were struck at numerous mints in Afghanistan and adjacent lands. These are listed below, together with their honorific titles, and shown in the style ordinarily found on the coins.

Afghanistan

Fath Jang AH1258/1842AD Ahmadnagar-Farrukhabad

Shahpur Shah AH1258/1842AD

Kohandil Khan, 2nd reign AH1259-1272/1843-1855AD

Ahmadshahi, see Qandahar Until AH 1273, this mint was almost always given on the coins as Ahmadshahi, a name given it by Ahmad Shah in honor of himself in AH1171, often with the honorific Ashraf as-Bilad (meaning ‘Most Noble of Cities’). On later issues, after AH1271, the traditional name Qandahar is generally used. Although Qandahar was Ahmad Shah’s capital throughout his reign, he did not issue coins from there until AH1171 (1758AD).

Rahamdil Khan, AH1272/1855AD Succession at Kashmir, AH1221-1234

…‘Ashraf al-Bilad', … Most Noble of Cities Qaisar Shah, AH1221-1223/1806-1808AD Azim Khan, coins in name of Mahmud Shah, AH1228-1234/1813-1818AD

Ahmad Shah, AH1160-1186/1747-1772AD

Succession at Herat, AH1216-1298 Mahmud Shah, AH1216-1245/1801-1829AD

Taimur Shah, as Nizam, AH1170-1186/1757-1772AD

Kamran Shah, AH1245-1258/1829-1842AD

Taimur Shah, as King, AH1186-1207/1772-1793AD Humayun, at Qandahar AH1207/1793AD

Habibullah, AH1319-1337/1901-1919AD Amanullah, AH1337, SH1298-1307/1919-1929AD

DURRANI OR SADDOZAI DYNASTY

Sulaiman Shah, pretender, AH1186/1772AD

BARAKZAI DYNASTY

Mahmud Shah, 2nd reign, AH1224-1233/1808-1817A

Yar Muhammad Khan Barakzai, AH1258-1267/1842-1851AD

Anwala Attock

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58

AFGHANISTAN

Balkh, Located in northern Afghanistan, Balkh bore the honorary epithet of Umm al-Bilad, ‘Mother of Cities’, because of its great age. It was taken by Ahmad Shah from the Amir of Bukhara in AH1180 (1765AD) and lost by Taimur Shah to the Uzbeks in AH1206 (1792AD).

‘Umm al-Bilad', Mother of Cities

Muradabad Mint: Shahjahanabad

KM# 768 1/2 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription within cartouche Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 5.35-5.42 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF AH1170//11 (1757) Rare — — — — —

Najibabad

XF —

Peshawar Peshawar passed to Ahmad Shah after the death of Nadir Shah Afshar, who had seized it from the Mughals in AH1151/1738AD. It was lost to the Sikhs in AH1250/1834AD. Although the winter capital of the Durranis, it was never granted an honorific epithet.

Bareli

Bhakkar The mint is found variously spelled, as Bhakhar (most common), Bakhar, and Bakkar.

Dehli, see Shahjahanabad

Qandahar, see Ahmadshahi Issues of this mint are listed together with those of Ahmadshahi, which was a name of Qandahar granted in honor of Ahmad Shah, founder of the Durrani Kingdom.

KM# 755 MOHUR Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH116x//1 (1747) Rare — — — — AH1172 (1758) Rare — — — — AH117x//16 (1762) Rare — — — —

VF — — —

XF — — —

Rikab, ‘Mubarak’, Auspicious The Camp mint brought Mubarak with the royal entourage while traveling.

Dera, Dera Ghazi Khan The mint of Dera was located at Dera Ghazi Khan, taken by the Sikhs in AH1235 (1819AD), and now within Pakistan.

Mint: Herat

Sahrind, (Sarhind) Derajat, … Dera Isma'il Khan The mint of Derajat was located at Dera Ismail Khan, which fell to the Sikhs in AH1236 (1820-21AD. Issues in the name of Mahmud Shah dated AH1236 and later are actually Sikh issues. The Sikhs formally annexed Derajat in AH1281 (1835AD).

Mint: Sarhind

KM# 379 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription on beaded background Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND (1747) — — 425 675 1,050 1,500

Shahjahanabad, … see Delhi Shahjahanabad was the Mughal name for Delhi, which was twice seized by Ahmad Shah, once for a couple of months in AH1170/winter 1756-1757AD, a second time in AH11731174/1760-1761AD for thirteen months.

Haidarabad Sind Sind Mint: Peshawar

KM# 695 MOHUR

Herat Tatta

…‘Dar as-Sultanat', …Abode of the Sultanate

Jalalabad

Kabul, … ‘Dar as-Sultanat', see Herat

NAMED HAMMERED COINAGE Unlike the anonymous copper coinage, which was purely local, the silver and gold coins, as well as some of the early copper coins, bear the name or characteristic type of the ruler. Because the sequence of rulers often varied at different mint cities, each ruled by different princes, the coins are best organized according to mint. Each mint employed characteristic types and calligraphy, which continued from one ruler to the next. It is hoped that this system will facilitate identification of these coins. The following listings include not only the mints situated in contiguous territories under Durrani and Barakzai rule for extended periods of time, but also mints in Kashmir or in other parts of India which the Afghans occupied for relatively brief intervals.

KINGDOM Ahmad Shah

Kashmir

Gold, 20 mm. Obv: Inscription in three lines Rev: Inscription in three lines Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1161//1 (1748) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH116x//3 (1749) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH116x//6 (1752) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH116x//9 (1755) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH1177//17 (1763) — — 265 450 675 1,050 Mint: Kabul Mint

KM# 426 MOHUR Gold, 20-21.5 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1161//1 (1748) Rare — — — — — — AH1170//10 (1756) Rare — — — — — — AH1174//(1)4 (1760) Rare — — — — — — AH1181//21 (1767) — — 300 500 750 1,100 AH1185//25 (1771) — — 300 500 750 1,100 AH1186//25 (1772) — — 300 500 750 1,100

AH1148-1186 / 1735-1772AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

Lahore

Mint: Bhakhar

KM# 284 Mashhad Mashhad, entitled Muqaddas (holy), was the chief city of Iranian Khorasan. From AH1161/1748AD until AH1218/1803AD, it was the capital of the Afsharid principality which remained under nominal Durrani suzerainty from AH1163/1750AD onwards. Coins were struck in the name of Durrani rulers in AH1163, 1168-1186, 1198-1218.

Multan Multan was annexed by Ahmad Shah in AH1165/1752AD, and held under Afghan rule until lost to the Sikhs in AH1233/1818AD, except for an interval of Maratha control in AH1173/1759AD and Sikh control from AH1185-1194/1771-1780AD.

ASHRAFI

3.5000 g., Gold Date AH1168//8 (1754) Rare

Mintage Good — —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Mint: Lahore

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 625 MOHUR

KM# 114

Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in four lines Note: Weight varies: 10.70-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1161//1 (1748) Rare — — — — — —

ASHRAFI

3.5000 g., Gold Date AH1171//11 (1757) Rare AH118x//22 (1768) Rare AH118x//23 (1769) Rare

Mintage Good — — — — — —

VG — — —

F — — —

VF — — —

XF — — —

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AFGHANISTAN

Mint: Derajat

59

Mint: Lahore

KM# 349 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1161 (1748) Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — AH1170 (1756) Rare AH1180 (1766) Rare — — — — — — AH118x//23 (1769) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 626

MOHUR

Mint: Ahmadnagar-Farrukhabad

Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription in three lines Note: Similar to Rupee, KM#623. Weight varies: 10.70-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1170 (1756) — — 450 800 1,200 1,750 AH1175//15 (1761) — — 450 800 1,200 1,750 — — 450 800 1,200 1,750 AH1175//16 (1762)

KM# 105 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1176//15 (1761) — — 450 825 1,200 1,750

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 115 MOHUR

Mint: Zwickau

Mint: Multan

KM# 315 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within large cartouche Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Several varieties exist. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1162//2 (1748) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH1166//5 (1752) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH116x//8 (1754) — — 265 450 675 1,050 — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH116x//9 (1755) AH1170//10 (1756) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH1171//11 (1757) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH1175//15 (1761) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH1175//16 (1762) — — 265 450 675 1,050 AH1184//25 (1771) — — 265 450 675 1,050

KM# 645.2

MOHUR

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1170//9 (1756) — — 675 1,150 1,800 2,650

Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1177 (1763) — — — — — — Rare AH118x//22 (1768) — — — — 675 750 AH118x//23 (1769) — — — — 675 750

Mint: Shahjahanabad

KM# 765

MOHUR

Mint: Multan

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.70-10.85 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1170//11 (1757) — — — 575 800 975 AH1173//14 (1760) — — — 575 800 975 AH1174//14 (1760) — — — 575 800 975

KM# 645.1 MOHUR

Mint: Rikab

Gold Obv: Inscription, small cartouche at center Rev: Inscription within large cartouche Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1165//5 (1751) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400 AH1166//5 (1752) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400 AH1167//6 (1753) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400 AH116x//8 (1754) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400 AH1169//9 (1755) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400 AH1170//9 (1756) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400 AH1170//10 (1756) — — 600 975 1,500 2,400

KM# 742

Mint: Bhakhar

KM# 285 MOHUR 10.9000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG F VF AH1177 (1763) — — — — — Rare

XF —

Mint: Najibabad

KM# 689 MOHUR

MOHUR

11.0000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1173 (1759) — Rare

Good —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1180//21 — — — — — — (1767) Rare

Mint: Shahjahanabad

KM# 766 Mint: Kashmir

KM# 555 MOHUR 10.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1167//6 — (1754) Rare

MOHUR

Gold Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.70-10.85 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1174//15 (1760) — — 525 825 1,200 1,500 Good —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Mint: Attock

KM# 235

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1175//15 (1761) Rare — — — — — — AH1181//21 (1767) Rare — — — — — —

Mint: Zwickau

KM# A315 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG 1168//8 (1754) — — —

MOHUR

F —

VF —

XF —

Mint: Shahjahanabad

KM# 767 NAZARANA MOHUR Gold, 34-37 mm. Obv: Inscription in four lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.70-11.00 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1173//14 (1760) Rare — — — — — — AH1174//15 (1761) Rare — — — — — —

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60

AFGHANISTAN Mint: Multan

KM# 655

MOHUR

Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.85-11.00 grams. Size varies: 1920.5 milimeters. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1170//1 (1757) — — 350 600 900 1,350 AH1173//2 (1759) — — 350 600 900 1,350 — — 350 600 900 1,350 AH1176//6 (1762) AH1178//8 (1764) — — 350 600 900 1,350 — — 350 600 900 1,350 AH117x//9 (1765) — — 350 600 900 1,350 AH1182//12 (1768)

Sulaiman Shah

KM# 329 MOHUR 10.9000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG F VF AH118x//1 (1772) — — 265 450 675 AH1202//17 (1787) — — 265 450 675 — — 265 450 675 AH1204//19 (1789) AH1207//22 (1792) — — 265 450 675

AH1186 / 1772AD

Mint: Kabul Mint

Mint: Zwickau

KM# 427 NAZARANA MOHUR 10.9200 g., Gold, 35 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1175 (1761) Rare — — — — — — AH1175/4//14 (1761) Rare — — — — — —

XF 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050

Ahmad Shah AH1186 / 1755AD Mint: Kabul Mint

KM# 429

MOHUR

10.8500 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG F AH1186//1 (1772) Rare — — — —

VF —

XF — Mint: Peshawar

Taimur Shah

KM# 706 MOHUR

AH1186-1207 / 1772-1793AD - King Mint: Mashhad

KM# A639 ASHRAFI 3.5000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription within 8pointed star Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1168//8 (1754) — — 180 300 450 725

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 126

MOHUR

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Legend at top Note: Weight varies: 10.70-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND (1772) — — — — 525 650 Mint: Mashhad

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription, mint mark Note: Posthumous issue. Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1186//1 (1772) — — 225 375 600 950 — — 225 375 600 950 AH118x//2 (1773) AH1189//4 (1775) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1191//5 (1777) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1193//7 (1779) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1194//8 (1780) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1196//11 (1781) — — 225 375 600 950 AH119x//12 (1782) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1202//15 (1787) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1204//17 (1788) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1204//17 (1789) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1205//18 (1790) — — 225 375 600 950 AH1209//21 (1794) — — 225 375 600 950 Note: Posthumous. Mint: Attock

KM# 239 MOHUR

KM# 639 ASHRAFI 3.5000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.60-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH116x//8 (1754) — — — — 425 525 AH116x//9 (1755) — — — — 425 525 AH117x//11 (1757) — — — — 425 525

Taimur Shah

10.9000 g., Gold, 20.5 mm. Date Mintage Good AH1188//2 — — (1774) Rare

F —

VF —

XF —

Mint: Qandahar

KM# 125

MOHUR

Gold, 21.5-23 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.70-10.90 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF AH1186//1 (1772) — — — — 500 AH1190//2 (1776) — — — — 500 AH1197//12 (1782) — — — — 500 ND//14 (1784) — — — — 500 ND//15 (1785) — — — — 500 AH1204//18 (1788) — — — — 500 AH1207//21 (1791) — — — — 500

AH1170-1186 / 1757-1772AD - Nizam

VG —

XF 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

Mint: Herat

KM# 385 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Retrograde date. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1190 (1776) — — — — — —

Mint: Zwickau

KM# 319 MOHUR 11.0000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG F AH1170//1 (1757) Rare — — — — — — — — AH117x//3 (1758) Rare

VF — —

XF — —

Mint: Lahore

KM# 629 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1170//1 (1757) — — 350 600 900 1,200 AH1171//1 (1757) — — 350 600 900 1,200

Mint: Kabul Mint

Mint: Herat

KM# 435

KM# 386 MOHUR

MOHUR

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.70-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1186//1 (1772) — — 150 250 375 525 AH1187//1 (1773) — — 150 250 375 525 AH1188//3 (1774) — — 150 250 375 525 AH1189//3 (1775) — — 150 250 375 525 AH1190//4 (1776) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1192//6 (1778) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1194//8 (1780) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1197//11 (1782) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1199//13 (1784) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1201//15 (1786) — — 190 300 500 675 AH120x//16 (1786) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1204//18 (1789) — — 190 300 500 675 AH1209 (sic)//21 — — 190 300 500 675 (1791)

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1190 (1776) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1192 (1778) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1194 (1780) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1195 (1780) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1200 (1785) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1203 (1788) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1205 (1790) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1206 (1791) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1207 (1792) — — 225 375 600 825 AH1207//1208 — — 225 375 600 825 (1792) Note: Posthumous issues AH1208 (1793) — — 225 375 600 825 Note: Posthumous issues

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 61 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

AFGHANISTAN

61

Mint: Rikab

KM# 745 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription in three lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1191//5 — — — — — — (1777) Rare Mint: Bhakhar

KM# 295 MOHUR Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1196 (1781) — — — — Rare — — — — AH1204 (1789) Rare

VF —

XF —

—

—

Mint: Derajat

Mint: Kabul Mint

KM# 445

KM# 359 MOHUR

MOHUR

Gold Obv: First couplet Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1208//1 (1793) — — 300 500 750 1,050 — — 300 500 750 1,050 AH1209//2 (1794) AH1209//3 (1795) — — 300 500 750 1,050 — — 300 500 750 1,050 AH1211//4 (1796)

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1211//2 — — — — — — (1796) Rare

Mint: Qandahar

KM# 137 MOHUR

Mint: Zwickau

KM# 335 Mint: Kashmir

KM# 568 MOHUR Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH119x//12 — — — — — — (1781) Rare

MOHUR

Gold, 19 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1208//1 (1793) — — 375 600 900 1,500 AH1208//2 (1794) — — 375 600 900 1,500 AH1210//3 (1795) — — 375 600 900 1,500 AH1211//4 (1796) — — 375 600 900 1,500

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG AH1211//5 — — — (1797) Rare

F —

VF —

XF —

Mint: Multan

KM# 656 MOHUR Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1199//7 (1784) — — 350 600 AH1203//9 (1788) — — 350 600 AH1203//10 (1789) — — 350 600

Mint: Herat VF 900 900 900

KM# 389 MOHUR

XF 1,350 1,350 1,350

10.9000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription on beaded background Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1212 (1797) — — 225 375 600 900 AH1214 (1799) — — 225 375 600 900 AH1215 (1800) — — 225 375 600 900

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 136

MOHUR

Gold, 21.5-23 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1209//2 (1794) — — 525 900 1,350 2,050 AH1215//7 (1800) — — 525 900 1,350 2,050 AH1215//8 (1800) — — 525 900 1,350 2,050 Mint: Peshawar

KM# 715 Mint: Kashmir

KM# 569 MOHUR Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1203//15 — — — — — — (1788) Rare

MOHUR

Gold, 22-24 mm. Obv: First couplet in three lines Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH120x//2 (1794) — — 300 500 750 1,200 AH12xx//3 (1795) — — 300 500 750 1,200 Mint: Multan

KM# 665

Mint: Kabul Mint

KM# 446 MOHUR Gold Obv: Second couplet Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH12xx//5 (1797) — — 300 500 750 1,050 AH1213//6 (1798) — — 300 500 750 1,050 AH1215//7 (1800) — — 300 500 750 1,050 Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# A137 MOHUR Gold Note: Similar to Rupee, KM#A134. Date Mintage Good VG AH1215//7 — — — (1800) Rare

F —

VF —

XF —

MOHUR

Gold, 20 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams Date Mintage Good VG F VF AH1210//1 — — — — — (1795) Rare

XF —

Mint: Peshawar

KM# 716 MOHUR

Mint: Bakhar

KM# 296 MOHUR Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1204//18 — — — — — — (1789) Rare

Shah Zaman AH1207-1216 / 1793-1801AD

KM# 635

MOHUR

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1211//4 (1796) — — 900 1,500 2,400 3,750

Gold, 22-24 mm. Obv: First couplet in circle, second in margin Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1215//8 (1800) — — 350 600 900 1,350

Mahmud Shah AH1216-1218 / 1801-1803AD First reign Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 144 ASHRAFI

Mint: Bakhar

3.5000 g., Gold, 25 mm. Date Mintage AH1218//3 Rare —

KM# 305 MOHUR 10.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1209 (1793) — Rare

Mint: Lahore

Good —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Good —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 62 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

62

AFGHANISTAN Date AH1220//3 Rare AH1222 Rare

Mintage — —

Good — —

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

F —

VF —

XF —

Mint: Dera - Dera Ghazi Khan

KM# 345

MOHUR

Gold Note: Weight varies 10.9-11 grams. Date Mintage Good VG AH1218//1 Rare — — —

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 145 MOHUR 10.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1217 — — AH1218//2 AH1218//3 —

Mint: Kabul Good — — —

VG 375 375 375

F 525 525 525

VF 675 675 675

XF 900 900 900

KM# 487 MOHUR Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.70-10.80 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1255 — — 350 425 AH1258 — — 350 425

VF 625 625

XF 1,100 1,100

VF 2,450

XF 3,500

Mint: Multan - Dar al-Aman

KM# 675

MOHUR

Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1218//1 Rare — — — — — — — — AH1224//8 Rare

VF — —

XF — —

Mint: Kabul

KM# 450 MOHUR Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.80-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH-//1 — — 450 575 — — 450 575 AH1218//3

VF 825 825

Mint: Bahawalpur

XF 1,200 1,200

KM# 256 2 MOHURS 22.0000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1218//1 —

VF 775

XF 1,200

Mint: Kabul

KM# 455 MOHUR 11.0000 g., Gold Note: Rebel issue. Date Mintage Good VG AH1222 Rare — — —

Mint: Bahawalpur

KM# 245 MOHUR Good —

VG 425

F 525

VF 825

F 1,600

AH1221-1223 / 1806-1808AD

MOHUR

Gold Note: Weight varies: 11.00-11.10 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1218//1 — — 350 500

11.0000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1218//2 —

VG 975

Qaisar Shah

Mint: Bahawalpur

KM# 255

Good —

F —

VF —

XF —

Ata Muhammad Bamizai Khan

XF 1,200

AH1223-1228 / 1808-1813AD

Mint: Herat - Dar as-Sultanat

KM# 399

MOHUR

10.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1218 — AH122x —

VG — —

F 425 425

VF 625 625

XF 900 900

Unc — —

Mint: Bahawalpur

Mint: Kashmir

KM# 246 2 MOHURS Gold Note: Weight varies: 22.00-22.20 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1217//1 — — 1,050 1,750 AH1217//2 — — 1,050 1,750 AH1218//2 — — 1,050 1,750

KM# 607 2 MOHURS VF 2,650 2,650 2,650

XF 3,750 3,750 3,750

Qaisar Shah

Gold Obv. Insc.: “Shah Nur al-Din” Note: Weight varies: 21.6021.80 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1225//2 — — — — 7,000 9,000

Mint: Qandahar

KM# 749

MOHUR

Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.80-10.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1219 Rare — — — —

VF —

XF —

AH1218 / 1803AD

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 149 MOHUR 10.9000 g., Gold Note: Rebel issue. Date Mintage Good VG AH1218 — — 900

F 1,500

VF 2,250

XF 2,650

Mint: Ahmadshahi

Mint: Kashmir

KM# 155

KM# 608 2 MOHURS

MOHUR

10.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH-//2 — AH1220//3 — AH1222 —

Good — — —

VG 375 375 375

F 550 550 550

VF 850 850 850

XF 1,200 1,200 1,200

Gold Obv. Insc.: “Shah Nur al-Din” Note: Weight varies: 21.6021.80 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1225//3 — — 2,800 4,500 7,000 9,000

Mahmud Shah AH1224-1245 / 1808-1817AD Second reign

Shah Shuja al-Mulk AH1218-1224 / 1803-1808AD Second reign

Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 159 ASHRAFI 2.4000 g., Gold, 28 mm. Date Mintage AH1224 Rare — AH1226 Rare —

Mint: Kabul

KM# 459 Mint: Ahmadshahi

KM# 154 ASHRAFI Gold Note: Weight varies: 3.00-3.50 grams.

MOHUR

10.9500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1222//4 — AH1223 —

Good — —

VG 350 350

F 500 500

VF 775 775

XF 1,200 1,200

Good — —

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 63 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

AFGHANISTAN Mint: Bahawalpur

Date AH1284 AH1285

KM# 265 MOHUR 11.0000 g., Gold, 21.5 mm. Date Mintage Good AH1225//1 Rare — —

VG —

F —

VF —

Mintage — —

Good — —

VG 350 350

F 575 575

VF 900 900

63

XF 1,300 1,300

XF —

Mint: Kabul

KM# 822 TILLA (10 Rupees) Mint: Kabul

KM# 524

TOMAN

3.4500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1294 — — AH1295 AH1296 —

Mint: Kabul

KM# 465 MOHUR Gold Note: Weight varies: 10.90-11.00 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F AH1224//2 — — 375 600 — — 375 600 AH122x//8

VF 900 900

XF 1,400 1,400

Good — — —

VG 325 325 325

F 525 525 525

VF 775 775 775

XF 1,100 1,100 1,100

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW Obv: Date below toughra Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1314 — — 135 165 205 325 AH1316 — — 135 165 205 325

Sher Ali AH1285-1296 / 1868-1879AD Second reign

Ayyub Shah

KM# 821 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW Rev: Date below mosque Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1314 — 135 165 190 300 — AH1316 — 150 180 220 350 —

AH1233-1245 / 1817-1829

Mint: Kabul Mint: Kabul

KM# 525

10.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1288 — Mint: Kabul

Good —

VG 350

F 575

VF 850

XF 1,150

VG —

F —

VF 2,250

KM# 735 MOHUR Gold, 21.5 mm. Note: Weight varies: 10.50-10.60 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH-//6 — — 550 900 1,400 2,450 AH-//7 — — 550 900 1,400 2,450 Mint: Qandahar

AH1258-1280 / 1842-1863AD

KM# 219

TILLA

Gold Date AH1297

Mint: Kabul

KM# 499 TILLA Mintage —

Good —

VG —

F —

XF 500

10.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2908 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Obv: Name and titles within wreath Rev: Mosque within 8-pointed star, wreath surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1334 — — — 2,450 — —

Mint: Peshawar

Gold Date AH1269 Rare

VF 425

KM# 853a RUPEE

XF 2,850

Dost Muhammad

F 350

AH1319-1337 / 1901-1919AD

AH1297 / 1880AD Good —

9.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2662 oz. AGW Date Mintage Good VG AH1309 — — 280

Habibullah

Wali Sher Ali

KM# 469 MOHUR 10.7900 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1237 —

KM# 808 2 TILLAS (20 Rupees)

MOHUR

VF —

Mintage —

Good —

VG 525

F 850

VF 1,300

XF 1,750

AH1297-1319 / 1880-1901AD

Muhammad Yusuf Khan Sadozai

KM# 835 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Star above toughra within wreath Rev: Flags flank mosque above weapons, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1319 — 190 210 265 350 —

Abdur Rahman

XF —

HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 836.1 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Legend divided by star above toughra, wreath surrounds Obv. Leg.: “Afghanistan” Rev: Flags flank mosque above weapons, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1319 — 195 220 280 375 —

AH1267-1272 / 1851-1856AD

Mint: Qandahar

KM# 226 Mint: Herat - Dar as-Sultanat

Gold Date AH1298 Rare

KM# 409 TILLA Gold Obv: Kalimah Date Mintage AH1272 —

Good —

VG —

F 425

VF 625

TILLA Mintage —

Good —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

MILLED COINAGE

XF 900 Mint: Kabul

Sher Ali

KM# 807

AH1280-1283 / 1863-1866AD First reign

TILLA (10 Rupees)

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Rev: Legend above mosque Rev. Leg.: “Allah Akbar” Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1309 — — 145 175 225 375 Mint: Kabul

KM# 815

TILLA (10 Rupees)

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Rev: Legend above Rev. Leg.: “Allah Akbar” Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1313 — — 150 190 300 425 Mint: Qandahar

KM# 194 TILLA Gold Date AH1283

Mintage —

Good —

VG 350

F 575

VF 900

XF 1,300

KM# 836.2 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Legend above toughra with star to right, wreath surrounds Obv. Leg.: “Afghanistan” Rev: Flags flank mosque above weapons, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1320 — 195 220 280 375 —

KM# A856 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Date divided Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1325 — — 575 850 1,150 —

KM# 856 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv. Leg.: Habibullah... Date Mintage VG F VF AH1335 — 220 260 350 AH1336 — 165 180 230 AH1337 — 170 190 235

XF 425 300 325

Unc — — —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 64 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

64

AFGHANISTAN

MEDALS OF HONOR

KM# 868.2 KM# 879 2 TILLAS (20 Rupees) 9.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2662 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Obv: Text above date, wreath surrounds Rev: Mosque within 8-pointed star, denomination above, wreath surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU SH1298 (1919) — — BV 325 475 650

TILLA (10 Rupees)

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Text within wreath Rev: Mosque within 8-pointed star, 6-pointed star below mosque, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1337 (1918) — 190 225 265 375 —

BRU # XMH5 4 TILLAS (40 Rupees)

KM# 887

AMANI (10 Rupees)

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tughra above date within wreath Rev: Mosque within 7-pointed star, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc SH1299 (1920) — — BV 200 275 —

18.5300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5362 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Medal of Honor Obv: Text within wreath Rev: Mosque within 8-pointed star, “Azzat” above, spray below Note: Prev. KM # 903. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1337 Rare — — — — — —

Muhammed Nadir Shah AH1348-1350 / 1929-1933AD

KM# 889 5 AMANI (50 Rupees) 23.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6655 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Obv: Tughra within wreath, Persian “5” above toughra; “Al Ghazi” at right Rev: Legend above mosque within 7-pointed star, wreath surrounds Rev. Leg.: “Amaniya” Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc SH1299 (1920) — BV 700 850 1,500 2,500

KM# 899 HABIBI (30 Rupees) KM# 888

2 AMANI (20 Rupees)

9.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2662 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Obv: Tughra above date within wreath Rev: Mosque within 7-pointed star, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc SH1299 (1920) — — BV 285 325 350 SH1300 (1921) — — BV 285 325 350 SH1301 (1922) — — BV 285 325 350 SH1302 (1923) — — BV 285 325 350 SH1303 (1924) — — BV 285 325 350

KM# 900

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Value text within wreath Rev: Mosque within 8-pointed star, wreath surrounds, value stated as Habibi (2 values on coin) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1347 — BV 145 200 325 —

DECIMAL COINAGE

HABIBI (30 Rupees)

4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW Obv: Small star replaces “30 Rupees” in legend Rev: Value stated as “Habibi” Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1347 — BV 200 300 500 700

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 925 20 AFGHANIS

100 Pul = 1 Afghani; 20 Afghani = 1 Amani

KM# 911 KM# 890 5 AMANI (50 Rupees) 23.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6655 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Obv: Star above toughra within wreath Rev: Mosque within 7-pointed star, wreath surrounds, persian “5” above mosque Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc SH1299 — BV 675 850 1,500 2,500

1/2 AMANI (5 Rupees)

3.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0868 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF SH1304/7 (1925) — BV 95.00 120 SH1305/8 (1926) — BV 95.00 120 SH1306/9 (1927) — BV 95.00 120

Unc 165 165 165

BU 200 200 200

Unc 300 245 245

BU 400 325 325

Muhammed Zahir Shah SH1312-1352 / 1933-1973AD

DECIMAL COINAGE

Amanullah

KM# 935 4 GRAMS 4.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1157 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF SH1315 (1936) — — BV 125 SH1317 (1938) — — BV 125

AH1337-1348 / 1919-1929AD KM# 912

KM# 886 1/2 AMANI (5 Rupees)

6.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1736 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF AH1348 — BV 180 220 AH1349 — — BV 175 AH1350 — — BV 175

BU 225 225

Unc 300

BU 425

Unc 285 285 285

BU 350 350 350

KM# 933 TILLA

AMANI

6.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1736 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF SH1304/7 (1925) — — BV 200 SH1305/8 (1926) — — BV 200 SH1306/9 (1927) — — BV 200

Unc 175 175

Unc 220 265 220

BU 300 350 300

2.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0665 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: Tughra within wreath Rev: Mosque within 7-pointed star, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc SH1299 (1920) — 75.00 90.00 115 165 —

6.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1736 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF SH1313 (1934) — BV 180 200

KM# 934 8 GRAMS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF SH1314 (1935) — — BV 245 SH1315 (1936) — — BV 245 SH1317 (1938) — — BV 245

KM# 868.1 TILLA (10 Rupees) 4.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1331 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Text within wreath Obv. Leg.: “Amanullah...” Rev: Mosque within 8pointed star, crossed swords below mosque, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1337 (1918) — 165 180 215 295 —

KM# 914

2-1/2 AMANI

15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Tughra above date within wreath Rev: Mosque within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU SH1306/9 (1927) — — — 7,500 10,000 —

KM# 952 8 GRAMS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tughra Rev: Eagles divide date and flank figure above horse within cornucopias

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ALBANIA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU SH1339-AH1380 200 Value: 850 (1960) Proof Note: Struck for royal presentation purposes. Specimens struck with the same dies (including the “8 grams”, the “8” having been effaced after striking), but on thin planchets weighing 3.9-4.0 grams, exist, they are regarded as “mint sports”. Market value $300.00

REPUBLIC SH1352-1357 / 1973-1978AD

UNITED ARAB EMIRATE

65

KM# 10 100 RIYALS

Rashid Bin Hamad al-Naimi 1928-1981

20.7000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5989 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head left, denomination at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof 1,000 Value: 800

NON-CIRCULATING LEGAL TENDER COINAGE KM# 28 25 RIYALS 5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

KM# 29 25 RIYALS 5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

KM# 30 25 RIYALS 5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

KM# 31 25 RIYALS 5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

KM# 982 10000 AFGHANIS

KM# 32 25 RIYALS

33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Conservation Obv: National arms Rev: Marco Polo Sheep Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 694 — — — 950 1,000 1978 Proof 181 Value: 1,150

5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head 3/4 left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

SH1358-1371 / 1979-1992AD

STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 1019 10000 AFGHANIS 33.6600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9739 oz. AGW Subject: Conservation Obv: National Arms Rev: Marco Polo Sheep Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 4 known — — — — 2,000 —

5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gamal Abdel Nassar Obv: State emblem divides denomination Rev: Head left divides dates Note: Some examples have a serial number on the obverse below the bust. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1390 Proof 1,100 Value: 180 5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Rev: Two men ringing large bell Rev. Leg.: Save Venice Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1971) Proof — Value: 275

OMAN

Dubai

Gulf of Oman

Abu-Dhabi SAUDI ARABIA

KM# 15 25 RIYALS

KM# 36 25 RIYALS

AJMAN - U.A.E. Persian Gulf

MONTENEGRO

Adriatic Sea

OMAN

AJMAN

BULGARIA

MACEDONIA

ITALY

Ionian Sea

GREECE

Aegean Sea

ALBANIA

5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head 3/4 left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

Fujairah

ALBANIA

KM# 34 25 RIYALS

KM# 35 25 RIYALS

QATAR

20.7000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5989 oz. AGW Subject: Save Venice Obv: State emblem, denomination above, bust below Rev: Courthouse, denomination lower left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1971) Proof — Value: 850

KM# 33 25 RIYALS

5.1750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1497 oz. AGW Obv: State emblem, denomination above Rev: Head 3/4 right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970) Proof — Value: 275

Ras Al Khaimah Umm Al-Qaiwain Ajman Sharjah

KM# 40 100 RIYALS

KM# 16 50 RIYALS 10.3500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2995 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gamal Abdel Nassar Obv: State emblem divides denomination Rev: Head left divides dates Note: Some examples have a serial number below the bust on the obverse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1390 Proof 700 Value: 400

The Republic of Albania, a Balkan republic bounded by Macedonia, Greece, Montenegro, and the Adriatic Sea, has an area of 11,100 sq. mi. (28,748 sq. km.) and a population of 3.49 million. Capital: Tirane. The country is predominantly agricultural, although recent progress has been made in the manufacturing and mining sectors. Petroleum, chrome, iron, copper, cotton textiles, tobacco and wood products are exported. Independence was re-established by revolt in 1912, and the present borders established in 1913 by a conference of European powers, which, in 1914, placed Prince William of Wied on the throne; popular discontent forced his abdication within months. In 1920, following World War I occupancy by several nations, a republic was set up. Ahmed Zogu seized the presidency in 1925, and in 1928 he proclaimed himself king with the title of Zog I. King Zog fled when Italy occupied Albania in 1939 and enthroned King Victor Emanuel of Italy. Upon the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943, German troops occupied the country. They withdrew in 1944, and communist partisans seized power, naming Gen. Enver Hoxha provisional president. In 1946, following a victory by the communist front in the 1945 elections, a new constitution modeled on that of the USSR was adopted. In accordance with the constitution of Dec. 28, 1976, the official name of Albania was changed from the Peoples Republic of Albania to the Peoples Socialist Republic of Albania. Albania's former communists were routed in elections. March 1992, amid economic collapse and social unrest, Sali Berisha was elected as the first non-communist president since World War II. Rexhep Mejdani, elected president in 1997, succeeds him. RULERS Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I, 1928-1939 Vittorio Emanuele III, 1939-1943 MINT MARKS L – London R - Rome V – Vienna MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Qindar Leku = 1 Lek 100 Qindar Ari = 1 Frang Ar = 5 Lek

KINGDOM

Ajman is the smallest and poorest of the emirates in the United Arab Emirates. It has an estimated area of 100sq. mi. (250 sq. km.) and a population of 6,000. Ajman's first act as an autonomous entity was entering into a treaty with Great Britain in 1820. On December 2, 1971 Ajman became one of the 6 original members of the United Arab Emirates.

STANDARD COINAGE

TITLES

Ajman RULERS Abdul Aziz Bin Humaid al-Naimi, 1900-1908 Humaid Bin Abdul Aziz al-Naimi, 1908-1928 Rashid Bin Hamad al-Naimi, 1928-1981 Humaid Bin Rashid al-Naimi, 1981-MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Dirhams = 1 Riyal

KM# 39 50 RIYALS 10.3500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2995 oz. AGW Subject: Save Venice Obv: State emblem, denomination above, bust below Rev: Stallion divides denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1971) Proof — Value: 475

KM# 41 75 RIYALS 15.5300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4494 oz. AGW Series: F.A.O. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1389-1969 — Value: 600 Proof

BU

KM# 9 10 FRANGA ARI 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left Rev: Double imperial eagle divides denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1927R 6,000 160 180 290 400 —

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66

ALBANIA Date Mintage F VF XF 1938R 600 — 750 1,400 Note: Pieces struck in 1969 from new dies

KM# 11.1

KM# 10

20 FRANGA ARI

Unc 2,200

BU —

100 FRANGA ARI

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left Rev: Biga right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926R 6,614 — 900 1,400 2,000 — Note: Mintage figures includes provas, Pr7-9

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left Rev: Double imperial eagle divides denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926R — BV 190 280 380 — 1927R 6,000 BV 185 270 390 —

KM# 21 100 FRANGA ARI

KM# 12

20 FRANGA ARI

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: George Kastrioti “Skanderbeg” Obv: Lion of St. Mark right divides denomination, date below Rev: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926R 5,900 BV 200 330 450 — 1926 Fasces 100 — — 4,200 6,600 — Note: 90 pieces were reported melted 5,053 BV 180 290 400 — 1927V

KM# 20

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: 25th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings arms divide denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937R 500 — 1,400 2,100 4,000 —

KM# 11.2

100 FRANGA ARI

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left, star below Rev: Biga right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926R Inc. above — 925 1,500 2,200 —

20 FRANGA ARI

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: 25th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings arms, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937R 2,500 — 300 450 700 —

KM# 23 100 FRANGA ARI

KM# 11.3

100 FRANGA ARI

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left, two stars below Rev: Biga right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926R Inc. above — 1,000 1,400 2,200 —

KM# 22

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: Marriage of King Zog to Countess Geraldine Apponyi, April 27, 1938 Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings Arms divide denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1938R 500 — 1,400 2,100 4,000 —

20 FRANGA ARI

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: Marriage of King Zog to Countess Geraldine Apponyi, April 27, 1938 Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings arms, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1938R 2,500 — 300 450 700 —

KM# 24

20 FRANGA ARI

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: 10th Anniversary - Reign of King Zog Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings arms, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1938R 1,000 — 400 600 900 — Note: Pieces struck in 1969 from new dies

KM# 26 100 FRANGA ARI KM# 11a.1

100 FRANGA ARI

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left Rev: Biga right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1927R 5,000 — 1,000 1,200 2,000 — Note: Mintage figure includes provas, Pr17-19

KM# 11a.2

100 FRANGA ARI

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left, star below Rev: Biga right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1927R Inc. above — 1,000 1,450 2,600 —

KM# 11a.3 KM# 25

50 FRANGA ARI

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: 10th Anniversary - Reign of King Zog Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings Arms, denomination below

100 FRANGA ARI

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Obv: Head left, two stars below Rev: Biga right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1927R Inc. above — 1,000 1,450 2,600 —

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Ahmed Bey Zogu - King Zog I Subject: 10th Anniversary - Reign of King Zog Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Kings Arms divide denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1938R 500 — 1,450 2,100 4,000 — Note: Pieces restruck in 1969 from new dies

PEOPLE'S SOCIALIST REPUBLIC 1945 - 1990

ECU COINAGE X# 2 100 ECU 31.1030 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.7500 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLIKA SHQIPËRISE Rev: Early sailing ship Rev. Leg.: ALBANIA Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 750

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ALBANIA

67

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 57a 5 LEKE 50.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.4467 oz. AGW Subject: Seaport of Durazzo Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Seaport left of sailing ship, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 5 Value: 2,600

KM# 53.2

50 LEKE

9.8700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2856 oz. AGW Obv: Argirocastrum ruins, date below Rev: Date below arms, oval fineness countermark, value below date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 500 Value: 300

KM# 51.1 20 LEKE 3.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1143 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Death of Prince Skanderbeg Obv: Skanderbeg helmet within wreath, scythe at left of helmet Rev: Arms, value below, oval fineness countermark punched in Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 2,920 Value: 130 Note: Countermark for 1968 and 1969 coins were hand positioned, then punched. The result is a variety of countermark positions, to the left and right of LEKE

KM# 53.3

KM# 51.2 20 LEKE 3.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1143 oz. AGW Obv: Skanderbeg helmet within wreath, scythe at left of helmet Rev: Without fineness countermark (error) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof Inc. above Value: 130

50 LEKE

KM# 55.1 200 LEKE

9.8700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2856 oz. AGW Obv: Ruins, without date Rev: Oval fineness countermark in relief Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 100 Value: 450 Note: For the 1970 issue the fineness marking has been incorporated in the dies

39.4900 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1426 oz. AGW Subject: Buthrotum Ruins Obv: Head right, date at left, ruins in background Rev: Arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof 2,170 Value: 1,200

KM# 58a

KM# 55.2 200 LEKE

50 LEKE

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW Subject: Seaport of Durazzo Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Seaport left of sailing ship, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 5 Value: 6,500

39.4900 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1426 oz. AGW Obv: Head right, date at left, ruins in background Rev: Date below arms, oval fineness countermark in a variety of positions Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 200 Value: 1,300

KM# 55.3 200 LEKE

KM# 51.3 20 LEKE

39.4900 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1426 oz. AGW Obv: Head right, ruins in background, without date Rev: Oval fineness countermark in relief incorporated into the die Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 1,350

3.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1143 oz. AGW Obv: Skanderbeg helmet within wreath, scythe at left of helmet Rev: Cornucopia countermark at right of LEKE Note: Variety of countermark positions. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Paris 24 — — 350 420 460

KM# 51.4 20 LEKE 3.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1143 oz. AGW Obv: Skanderbeg helmet within wreath, scythe at left Rev: Date added below arms Note: Variety of countermark positions. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 650 Value: 160

KM# 54.1

100 LEKE

19.7500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5715 oz. AGW Obv: Peasant girl in national dress, date below Rev: Oval fineness countermark Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof 3,470 Value: 575

KM# 51.5 20 LEKE

KM# 54.2

3.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1143 oz. AGW Obv: Skanderbeg helmet within wreath, scythe to left of helmet Rev: Date below arms, oval fineness in relief, incorporated in dies Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 500 Value: 165

19.7500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5715 oz. AGW Obv: Peasant girl in national dress, date below Rev: Date below arms, oval fineness countermark Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 450 Value: 625

KM# 54.3

100 LEKE

100 LEKE

19.7500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5715 oz. AGW Obv: Without date Rev: Oval fineness countermark in relief incorporated into the dies Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 650

KM# 59 100 LEKE

KM# 51.6 20 LEKE 3.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1143 oz. AGW Obv: Skanderbeg helmet within wreath, scythe to left of helmet Rev: Sunken countermark 1 AR left of LEKE and raised oval fineness countermark on right incorporated into the dies Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof — Value: 225

KM# 53.1 50 LEKE 9.8700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2856 oz. AGW Obv: Argirocastrum Ruins, date below Rev: Oval fineness countermark Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof 3,120 Value: 290

6.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1866 oz. AGW Subject: Seaport of Durazzo Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Seaport left of sailing ship, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 5,000 Value: 195

KM# 56.1 500 LEKE 98.7400 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.8570 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Death of Prince Skanderbeg Rev: National arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof 1,520 Value: 2,800

KM# 56.2 500 LEKE

KM# 63 100 LEKE

98.7400 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.8570 oz. AGW Rev: Date below arms, oval fineness countermark in a variety of positions Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 200 Value: 2,950

6.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1866 oz. AGW Subject: 42nd Anniversary - First Railroad Obv: Train engine emerging from tunnel Rev: Caboose entering tunnel Note: Without hole in coin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 2,000 Value: 285

98.7400 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.8570 oz. AGW Obv: Without date Rev: Oval fineness countermark in relief incorporated into the die Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 3,000

KM# 56.3 500 LEKE

KM# 64 7500 LEKE 483.7500 g., 0.9000 Gold 13.997 oz. AGW Subject: 42nd Anniversary - First Railroad Obv: Engine emerging from tunnel Rev: Caboose entering tunnel Note: Similar to 50 Leke, KM#62. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 50 Value: 15,000

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ALBANIA

REPUBLIC

KM# Date

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

ALDERNEY

ALBANIA

STANDARD COINAGE

UNITED KINGDOM

English Channel

NETHERLANDS BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG

FRANCE SWITZERLAND ALDERNEY

KM# 83

200 LEKE

7.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2213 oz. AGW, 25.45 mm. Subject: Michaelangelo's “David” Obv: City plaza Rev: Statue of “David” and denomination Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 500 — — — 220 250

Pr37 1928R

50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left within 4,500 wreath left. Double eagle, cap on top, date at bottom left. Bare head, wreath.

Pr38 1928R

50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Uniformed bust right. Double eagle, cap on top, date bottom left.

ESSAIS KM# E12

Date 1938

Mintage Identification — 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Without signature. Prev. KM#Pn15.

Mkt Val —

PROVAS KM# Pr12 Pr13 Pr14

Standard metals unless otherwise stated Date Mintage Identification 1926R 50 20 Franga Ari. Gold. KM#12. 1926 — 20 Franga Ari. Gold. KM#12. 1926R — 100 Franga Ari. Gold. KM#11.1.

Mkt Val 900 7,000 3,000 7,500

Alderney, the northernmost and third largest of the Channel Islands, separated from the coast of France by the dangerous 8mile-wide tidal channel, has an area of 3 sq. mi. (8 km.) and a population of 1,686. It is a dependency of the British island of Guernsey, to the southwest. Capital: St. Anne. Principal industries are agriculture and raising cattle. There is evidence of settlement in prehistoric times and Roman coins have been discovered on the island along with evidence of their buildings. Toward the close of the reign of Henry VIII, France began making plans to seize the Island of Sark. The English, realizing its strategic importance, began to build a defensive fort, which was abandoned some years later when Edward VI died. France constructed a large naval base at its northern tip, which incited the English into making Alderney the “Gibraltar of the Channel.” Most of the Islanders were evacuated before the German occupation in 1940 but returned in 1945 when the Germans surrendered. The Channel Islands have never been subject to the British Parliament and are self-governing units under the direct rule of the Crown acting through the Privy Council. Alderney is one of the nine Channel Islands, the only part of the Duchy of Normandy still belonging to the British Crown, and has been a British possession since the Norman Conquest of 1066. Legislation was only recently introduced for the issue of its own coinage, a right it now shares with Jersey and Guernsey. RULER British MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Pence = 1 Pound Sterling

DEPENDENCY STANDARD COINAGE Pr15 1926R

— 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left, star below. Biga right, denomination below.

KM# 12a POUND

3,000

Pr39 1929R Pr48 1937R Pr49 1937R

50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left within wreath. Double eagle, cap on top, date below tail. Bare head, wreath. — 10 Franga Ari. Gold. Reported, not confirmed 50 20 Franga Ari. Gold. Head right. King's arms, denomination below.

4,000

15.8000 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.4653 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: VE Day Rev: VE Monogram and dove Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) Proof 500 Value: 550

KM# 84 POUND — 1,250

0.9990 Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Mini Cooper Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2009 Proof 5,000 Value: 100

KM# 1b

BU

2 POUNDS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Visit Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 100 Value: 1,600

KM# 2b

Pr16 1926R Pr24 1927 Pr25 1927R Pr26 1927 Pr27 1927V Pr28 1927R Pr30 1927R Pr31 1927R

— 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left, two stars below. Biga right, denomination below. — 10 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left. Double eagle divides denomination below. 50 10 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left. Double eagle, date and denomination below. — 20 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left. Double eagle, date and denomination below. — 20 Franga Ari. Gold. Lion divides denomination, date below. Bust right. 50 20 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left. Double eagle, date and denomination below. — 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left, star below. Biga right, denomination below. — 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left, two stars below. Biga right, denomination below.

3,000

KM# 3b 1,000

Pr50 1937R

950 950 3,000

2 POUNDS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Queen's Reign Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 150 Value: 1,550

950 950

2 POUNDS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mother's 90th Birthday Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 90 Value: 1,650

Pr51 1938R Pr52 1938R

3,000

50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head right, date below. King's arms, denomination below. 50 20 Franga Ari. Gold. Head right, date below. King's arms, denomination below. 50 20 Franga Ari. Gold. Head right, date below. King's arms, denomination below.

4,000

KM# 13b 2 POUNDS

1,250

47.5400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.4000 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Islander's Return Rev: Steamship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) Proof 250 Value: 1,550

1,250

KM# 18b 2 POUNDS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Total Eclipse of the Sun Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: 2 sea birds and church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 100 Value: 1,700

KM# 14b 5 POUNDS 47.5400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.4000 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mother - Children Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 150 Value: 1,550

KM# 15b 5 POUNDS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth's 70th Birthday - Flowers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 250 Value: 1,550

KM# 20a 5 POUNDS Pr54 1938R Pr36 1928R

50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head left. Double eagle, cap on top, date bottom left. Bare head.

4,000 Pr55 1938R

50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head right, date below. King's arms, denomination below. 50 100 Franga Ari. Gold. Head right, date below. King's arms, denomination below.

4,000 4,000

47.5400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.4009 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Winston Churchill Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: Winston Churchill wearing hat Edge: And our dear Channel Islands are also to be freed today Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 125 Value: 1,550

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ALDERNEY KM# 27b

5 POUNDS

KM# 30 25 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 5th Anniversary Death of Princess Diana Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Diana accepting flowers from girl Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 100 Value: 1,350

KM# 29b

5 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 150th Anniversary Death of the Duke of Wellington Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Coat of arms, castle and portrait Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 200 Value: 1,300

KM# 45b

69

7.9800 g., 0.9166 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 150th Anniversary Death of the Duke of Wellington Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Coat of arms, castle and portrait Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 2,500 Value: 300

KM# 8 10 POUNDS 3.1300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1005 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Normandy Invasion Rev: Paratroopers and Transport Plane Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 120

5 POUNDS

KM# 58 25 POUNDS 7.9800 g., 0.9166 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth II - Golden Jubilee of Reign Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sword hilt and denomination with royal arms in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,500 Value: 300

KM# 46 25 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Alfred the Great on ship Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 500 Value: 1,400

7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: HMS Mary Rose Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 2,500 Value: 365

KM# 31b

7.9800 g., 0.9166 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Prince William Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Portrait with open shirt collar Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,500 Value: 325

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Prince Willliam Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Portrait with open shirt collar Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 200 Value: 1,400

KM# 35b

5 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Concorde in flight, October 24, 2003 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 500 Value: 1,400

KM# 38b

KM# 32 25 POUNDS

5 POUNDS KM# 6 25 POUNDS 8.5130 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2510 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Coronation Rev: Royal carriage Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 250

5 POUNDS

5 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 150th Anniversary Crimean War Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Florence Nightingale head above Battle of Inkerman scene with one multicolor soldier Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 500 Value: 1,400

KM# 47b

5 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Locomotive, The Rocket Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 500 Value: 1,400

7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: D-Day Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Battleship and transports Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 500 Value: 325

BU

KM# 50 25 POUNDS 7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Locomotive, The Rocket Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,500 Value: 365

39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Battleship and transports Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 500 Value: 1,400

KM# 43b

KM# 39 25 POUNDS

KM# 9 25 POUNDS

KM# 51 25 POUNDS

7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Normandy Invasion Rev: Fighter planes and tank Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 250

7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Locomotive, The Merchant Navy 21C1 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,500 Value: 365

KM# 57 25 POUNDS 7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Normandy Invasion Rev: Fighter planes and tank Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 23b

25 POUNDS

8.4300 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2483 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Wedding Anniversary - Elizabeth and Philip Obv: Queen Elizabeth's head right Rev: Queen Elizabeth crowning Charles as Prince of Wales, date (1947-1997) in legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1997) Proof — Value: 250

KM# 71 25 POUNDS

KM# 67 25 POUNDS 7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Viscount Samuel Hood on his flagship after the Battle of Saints Passage in 1782 Obv: Queens portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof — Value: 300

KM# 69 25 POUNDS 7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait right Rev: HMS Revenge fighting at Azores, 1591 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof — Value: 365

BU

7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Winston Churchill Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Churchill wearing hat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 2,500 Value: 300

KM# 72 25 POUNDS 7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mother's 100th Birthday Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bust of Queen Mother 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 300

KM# 22 25 POUNDS KM# 53b

5 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: End of WWII Obv: Elizabeth II by Maklouf Rev: Flag waving crowd Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 150 Value: 1,450

7.8100 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2300 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 60th Anniversary - Battle of Britain Obv: Queen Elizabeth's head right Rev: Two spitfires in flight, pilot at bottom center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 275

KM# 10 50 POUNDS 15.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5010 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Normandy Invasion Rev: British gliders Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 61 25 POUNDS 7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's 75th Birthday Obv: Queens portrait right Rev: Queen in casual dress surrounded by rose, thistle, daffodil and pimpernel Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof — Value: 325

KM# 74 25 POUNDS 7.9800 g., 0.9166 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabet II - Golden Jubilee of Reign Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Honor guard and trumpets Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 300

KM# 28 25 POUNDS

KM# 54a 5 POUNDS 39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. R uler: Elizabeth II Subject: WWII Liberation Obv: Elizabeth II by Maklouf Rev: Churchill flashing the “V” sign Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 150 Value: 1,450

7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22.05 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 5th Anniversary Death of Princess Diana Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Diana's cameo portrait above denomination Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 2,500 Value: 275

KM# 11 100 POUNDS 31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Normandy Invasion Obv: Crowned bust, right, date below Rev: Normandy beach landing scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 500 Value: 975

KM# 34 100 POUNDS 1000.0000 g., 0.9166 Gold 29.468 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Prince William Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Portrait with open shirt collar Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof — Value: 30,000

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 70 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

70

ALDERNEY

KM# 81

100 POUNDS

KM# 133

1000.0000 g., 0.9166 Gold 29.468 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 200th Anniversary Battle of Trafalgar Obv: Crowned head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof — Value: 30,000

KM# 37

KM# 1 SULTANI 3.4500 g., Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Two reverse varieties are known. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1003 — 500 700 900 1,000 —

1000 POUNDS

1000.0000 g., 0.9167 Gold 29.471 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: D-Day Obv: Queens portrait Rev: US and British troops wading ashore Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 60 Value: 30,000 ALDERNE Y

ALGERIA T

SPAIN

Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea

MOROCCO

TUNISIA SAHARAWI ARAB D.R.

KM# 2 DINAR 4.2050 g., Gold Mint: Tilimsan Date Mintage VG AH1003 — 500

KM# 122

5 DINARS

16.1200 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.4768 oz. AGW Subject: Historical Coin - Denar of Numidian King Massinissa, 238-148 B.C. Obv: Standing elephant left, within circle flanked by value Rev: King,left within beaded circle Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411-1991 — — — — 1,650 1,950

KM# 110b

10 DINARS

24.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.7089 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1979 100 — —

LIBYA

MAURITANIA

NIGER

MALI

XF —

Unc 1,150

RULERS Ottoman, until 1830 Abd-el-Kader (rebel), AH1250-1264/1834-1847AD

F 600

VF 850

XF 1,000

Unc —

Ahmed I AH1012-1026/1603-1617AD KM# B3 SULTANI 3.4000 g., Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Gharb Date Mintage VG F ND Rare — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU 1,350

ALGIERS MINTNAMES

ALGERIA

The Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, a North African country fronting on the Mediterranean Sea between Tunisia and Morocco, has an area of 919,595 sq. mi. (2,381,740 sq. km.) and a population of 31.6 million. Capital: Algiers (Alger). Most of the country's working population is engaged in agriculture although a recent industrial diversification, financed by oil revenues, is making steady progress. Wines, fruits, iron and zinc ores, phosphates, tobacco products, liquified natural gas, and petroleum are exported. Algiers, the capital and chief seaport of Algeria, was the site of Phoenician and Roman settlements before the present Moslem city was founded about 950. Nominally part of the sultanate of Tilimsan, Algiers had a large measure of independence under the amirs of its own. In 1492 the Jews and Moors who had been expelled from Spain settled in Algiers and enjoyed an increasing influence until the imposition of Turkish control in 1518. For the following three centuries, Algiers was the headquarters of the notorious Barbary pirates as Turkish control became more and more nominal. The French took Algiers in 1830, and after a long and wearisome war completed the conquest of Algeria and annexed it to France, 1848. Following the armistice signed by France and Nazi Germany on June 22, 1940, Algeria fell under Vichy Government control until liberated by the Allied invasion forces under the command of Gen. D. D. Eisenhower on Nov. 8, 1942. The inability to obtain equal rights with Frenchmen led to an organized revolt which began on Nov. 1, 1954 and lasted until a ceasefire was signed on July l, 1962. Independence was proclaimed on July 5, 1962, following a self-determination referendum, and the Republic was declared on September 25, 1962.

AH1003-1012/1595-1603AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

1000 POUNDS

1090.8600 g., 0.9166 Gold 32.145 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Last Flight of the Concorde Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Concorde in flight Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 34 Value: 32,000

KM# 41

OTTOMAN Mehmed III

2 DINARS

Gold Subject: Historical Coin - 2 Dinar of Abd Al-Qadir, AH12221300 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1417 — — — — 725 825

KM# 3 SULTANI Jaza'ir

al-Mascara During revolt of Abd-el-Kader AH1250-1264/1834-1847AD

Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.08-3.45 grams. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1011 (Error) — 300 400 600 800 — AH1012 — 225 300 400 550 — AH1102 (Error); — — — — — — Rare AH1015 — 225 325 450 650 — AH1017 — 225 300 400 550 — AH1018 — 225 325 450 650 —

KM# 4 DINAR 2.0680 g., Gold Mint: Tilimsan Date Mintage VG AH1012 — —

Medea AH1246/1830AD

F —

VF 600

XF 850

Unc —

Mustafa I AH1031-1032/1622-1623AD - Second reign KM# 5 SULTANI 3.4500 g., Gold Mint: Tilimsan Date Mintage VG AH1031 — —

Qusantinah Constantine

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

AH1245-1254/1830-1837AD

Murad IV AH1032-1049/1623-1640AD Taqidemt During revolt of Abd-el-Kader AH1250-1264/1834-1847AD

REPUBLIC MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Dinar

STANDARD COINAGE

Tilimsan AH964-1026/1556-1617AD NOTE: The dots above and below the letters are integral parts of the letters, but for stylistic reasons, are occasionally omitted. MONETARY SYSTEM

KM# 120 DINAR 3.2200 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Subject: Historical Coin - 5 Aspers of Abd-el-Kader Obv: Old Islamic coin at center Rev: Old Islamic coin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411 — — — — 320 350

(Until 1847) 14-1/2 Asper (Akche, Dirham Saghir) = 1 Kharub 2 Kharuba = 1 Muzuna 24 Muzuna = 3 Batlaka (Pataka) = 1 Budju NOTE: Coin denominations are not expressed on the coins, and are best determined by size and weight. The silver Budju weighed about 13.5 g until AH1236/1821AD, when it was reduced to about 10.0 g. The fractional pieces varied in proportion to the Budju. They had secondary names, which are given in the text. In 1829 three new silver coins were introduced and Budju became Tugrali-rial, Tugrali-batlaka = 1/3 Rial = 8 Muzuna and Tugralinessflik = 1/2 Batlaka = 4 Muzuna. The gold Sultani was officially valued at 108 Muzuna, but varied in accordance with the market price of gold expressed in silver. It weighed 3.20-3.40 g. The Zeri Mahbub was valued at 80 Muzuna & weighed 2.38-3.10 g.

KM# 7 SULTANI 3.4500 g., Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1028 (Error — 220 300 400 550 for 1038) AH1033 — 220 300 400 550 AH1032 — 220 300 400 550 AH1038 Rare — — — — — AH1040 — 220 300 400 550 AH1041 — 220 300 400 550 — 500 600 700 850 AH1042 AH1043 — 220 300 400 550 AH1045 — 220 300 400 550 AH1046 — 500 600 700 850

Unc — — — — — — — — — —

Ibrahim AH1049-1058/1640-1648AD

KM# 121 2 DINARS 6.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.1908 oz. AGW Subject: Historical Coin - Dinar of 762 A.D. Rostomiden Dynasty Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411 — — — — 650 700

KM# 9 SULTANI Gold, 21-22 mm. Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.00-3.46 grams. Size varies.

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 71 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

ALGIERS Date Mintage VG F VF AH1049 — 225 400 500 AH1050//1049 — 225 400 550 Note: 1050 on obverse, 1049 on reverse AH10xx — 225 400 500 AH1051 — 225 400 500 — 225 400 500 AH1052

XF 650 700

Unc — —

650 650 650

— — —

Mehmed IV

Mahmud I AH1143-1168/1730-1754AD

KM# 11.2 SULTANI Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Gharb Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF AH1058 — — — — — 220 285 375 AH1061 AH1076 — 220 285 375 AH1078 — 220 285 375 — 220 285 375 AH1086 AH1090 — 220 285 375 AH1092 — 220 285 375

XF — 500 500 500 500 500 500

Unc — — — — — — —

Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 0.75-0.85 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1144 — 150 200 250 325 — AH1145 — 150 200 250 325 — — 150 200 250 325 — AH1146 AH1147 — 150 200 250 325 — AH1148 — 150 200 250 325 — — 150 200 250 325 — AH1149 AH1154 — 150 200 250 325 — — 150 200 250 325 — AH1155 — 150 200 250 325 — AH1156 AH1157 — 150 200 250 325 — AH1160 — 150 200 250 325 — — 150 200 250 325 — AH1161 AH1165 — 150 200 250 325 — — 150 200 250 325 — AH1166 — 150 200 250 325 — AH1168 AH1171 — 150 200 250 325 — Note: Coins dated AH1171 were struck posthumously

KM# 11.1 SULTANI Gold, 22-24 mm. Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.30-3.45 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 600 850 1,150 1,600 —

Mustafa II AH1106-1115/1695-1703AD SULTANI VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

XF — —

Unc — —

Ahmed III AH1115-1143/1703-1730AD KM# 15

Mintage — —

VG 300 300

F 525 525

VF 700 700

XF 900 900

Unc — —

1/2 SULTANI

1.4900 g., Gold, 17.5 mm. Mint: Jaza'ir Gharb Date Mintage VG F VF AH1143 Rare — 300 — — AH1144 Rare — 300 — —

KM# 22 1/2 SULTANI Gold, 17-18 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 1.63-1.70 g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1168 — 200 275 375 500 — — 300 350 450 750 — AH1169 AH1170 — 300 350 450 750 — — 300 350 450 750 — AH1171

KM# 23 SULTANI Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.15-3.40g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1168 Rare — — — — — — AH1169 Rare — — — — — — AH1172 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 19 1/2 SULTANI

3.4500 g., Gold, 21 mm. Date Mintage AH1110 —

Date AH1170 AH1171

71

KM# 18 1/4 SULTANI

AH1058-1099/1648-1687AD

KM# 13

ALGERIA

Gold, 16-18 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 1.68-1.71 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1144 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1145 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1147 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1148 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1150 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1151 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1152 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1154 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1156 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1157 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1158 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1159 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1160 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1161 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1162 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1163 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1164 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1165 — 100 150 200 300 — AH1168 — 100 150 200 300 —

Mustafa III AH1171-1187/1757-1774AD

KM# 28 1/4 SULTANI Gold Obv: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir 0.83 grams. Date Mintage VG AH1171 — 100 AH1172 — 100 AH1173 — 100 AH1176 — 100 AH1177 — 100 AH1186 — 100 AH1187 — 100

Note: Weight varies: 0.79F 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

VF 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

XF 275 275 275 275 275 275 275

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 29 1/2 SULTANI

KM# 20 SULTANI KM# 16.1 SULTANI 3.4000 g., Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Gharb Note: Mint is al-Jaza'ir Gharb. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1124 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1126 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1129 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1131 — 175 225 500 750 — — 175 225 500 750 — AH1132 AH1133 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1134 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1136 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1137 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1138 — 175 225 500 750 — — 175 225 500 750 — AH1140 AH1141 — 175 225 500 750 —

Gold, 23-25.5 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.20-3.40g. Size varies. Varieties exist with lines dividing obverse and reverse legends. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1161 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1162 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1164 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1165 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1166 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1167 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1168 — 200 275 375 500 —

Osman III AH1168-1171/1754-1757AD

1.6900 g., Gold, 17-18 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 1.64-1.96 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1172 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1173 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1174 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1175 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1176 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1180 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1183 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1186 — 100 150 200 275 —

KM# 25 1/2 SULTANI Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1172 — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 16.2 SULTANI

KM# 32 SULTANI

Gold, 23-24 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Mint is al-Jaza'ir. Size varies. Weight varies 3.25-3.44 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1136 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1140 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1141 — 175 225 500 750 — AH1147 — 175 225 500 750 —

Gold Obv: Legend in four lines Rev: Legend in four lines Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies 3.23-3.41 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171 — 500 750 1,000 1,200 — AH1177 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1183 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1184 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1185 — 500 750 1,000 1,200 —

KM# 24 1/4 SULTANI 0.0850 g., Gold, 13-14.4 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1168 — 300 525 700 900 — AH1169 — 300 525 700 900 —

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72

ALGERIA

ALGIERS Date AH1219 AH1220

Mintage — —

VG 100 100

F 150 150

VF 200 200

XF 275 275

Unc — —

Gold Rev: Mint name within octagram Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1221 — 200 275 375 500 AH1222 — 200 275 375 500

Unc — —

Mahmud II AH1223-1252/1808-1839AD

KM# 50 1/2 SULTANI

KM# 33

1/2 ZERI MAHBUB

1.2900 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1176 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 63 1/4 SULTANI

Abdul Hamid I AH1187-1203/1774-1789AD

KM# 41 SULTANI KM# 37

1/4 SULTANI

0.8500 g., Gold Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1192 — 65.00 100 150 225 — — 65.00 100 150 225 — AH1193 AH1194 — 65.00 100 150 225 — AH1195 — 65.00 100 150 225 —

KM# 38

1/2 SULTANI

1.7000 g., Gold, 14 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1197 — 100 150 250 350 —

Gold, 22-25 mm. Obv: Star of Solomon Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.25-3.40g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1203 — 125 175 225 350 — — 200 275 375 500 — AH1204 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1205 AH1206 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1207 — 200 275 375 500 — — 200 275 375 500 — AH1208 AH1209 — 200 275 375 500 — — 200 275 375 500 — AH1210 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1213 AH1214 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1215 — 200 275 375 500 — — 200 275 375 500 — AH1216 AH1217 — 200 275 375 500 — — 200 275 375 500 — AH1218 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1219 AH1220 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1221 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1222 — 200 275 375 500 —

Gold Obv. Leg.: Legend is Sultan Mahmud Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 0.78-0.85 grams. Size varies: 14-15mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1224 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — AH1228 Rare AH1231 — 85.00 125 175 250 — — 85.00 125 175 250 — AH1232 — — — — — — AH1234 Rare AH1238 — 85.00 125 175 250 — AH1240 — 85.00 125 175 250 — — 85.00 125 175 250 — AH1243

KM# 64 1/4 SULTANI 0.7050 g., Gold Mint: Medea Date Mintage VG AH1246 Rare — —

F —

VF —

XF 2,500

Unc —

KM# 65 1/2 SULTANI KM# 34

SULTANI

Gold, 23-25 mm. Obv: Inscription Rev: Inscription Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.30-3.40g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1187 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1188 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1189 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1190 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1191 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1192 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1193 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1194 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1196 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1197 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1198 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1199 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1200 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1201 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1202 — 200 275 375 500 — AH1203 — 200 275 375 500 —

Selim III AH1203-1222/1789-1807AD KM# 44

1/4 SULTANI

0.8500 g., Gold, 15-16 mm. Obv: Legend has 2 lines Rev: Mintname above date. Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1209 — 65.00 100 200 250 — AH1213 — 65.00 100 200 250 — — 65.00 100 200 250 — AH1214 AH1217 — 65.00 100 200 250 — AH1219 — 65.00 100 200 250 — AH1222 — 65.00 100 200 250 —

KM# 49

1/4 SULTANI

0.8500 g., Gold Rev: Mint name within octagram Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1221 — 150 225 300 375 — AH1222 — 150 225 300 375 —

KM# 46

KM# 51 SULTANI 3.1000 g., Gold Rev: Mint name with octagram Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1221 Rare — — — — — — AH1222 Rare — — — — — —

Mustafa IV AH1222-1223/1807-1808AD

KM# 55 1/4 SULTANI

KM# 60 SULTANI 3.2000 g., Gold Rev: Year in fourth line Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Size varies: 22-24mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1224 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1225 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1226 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1228 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1231 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1232 — 250 350 450 575 — AH1234 — 250 350 450 575 —

0.8000 g., Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Mint name in octagram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1222 Rare — — — — — — AH1223 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 66 SULTANI KM# 56 1/2 SULTANI Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 1.60-1.73 grams. Mint name in octagram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1222 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — AH1223 Rare

3.2000 g., Gold Rev: Year in third line Mint: Jaza'ir Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1235 — 165 225 300 400 AH1236 — 165 225 300 400 AH1237 — 165 225 300 400 AH1238 — 165 225 300 400 AH1239 — 165 225 300 400 AH1240 — 165 225 300 400 — 165 225 300 400 AH1241 AH1243 — 165 225 300 400 AH3421 (Error) — 165 225 300 400 AH1244 — 165 225 300 400 AH1245 — 275 400 550 750

Unc — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 69 SULTANI

1/2 SULTANI

Gold, 18-19 mm. Obv: Inscription within beaded circle Rev: Inscription within beaded circle Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 1.54-1.70g. SIze varies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1215 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1216 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1217 — 100 150 200 275 — AH1218 — 100 150 200 275 —

Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 1.15-1.60 grams. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1230 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1231 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1232 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1234 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1236 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1237 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1238 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1239 — 100 140 200 275 — AH1240 — 100 140 200 275 —

KM# 57 SULTANI Gold Mint: Jaza'ir Note: Weight varies: 3.15-3.40 grams. Mint name in octagram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1222 Rare — — — — — — AH1223 Rare — — — — — —

2.3800 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: 4-line legend with 20 above ibn Mint: Constantine Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1246 — — — — — — Note: The regnal year 20 is probably an error for 23

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ANDORRA

AMERICAN SAMOA Pacific Ocean PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Urgel (Spanish) in 1278 to recognize each other as Co-Princes of Andorra gave the state what has been its political form and territorial extent continuously to the present day. Over the years, the title on the French side passed to the Kings of Navarre, then to the Kings of France, and is now held by the President of France.

Date 2004 Proof

Mintage F VF 3,000 Value: 65.00

XF

Unc

73 BU

RULER Joan D.M. Bisbe D'Urgell I

SOLOMON ISLANDS

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centims = 1 Diner NOTE: The Diners have been struck for collectors while the Euro is used in everyday commerce.

Coral Sea

MINT MARK Crowned M = Madrid

AMERI CAN SAMOA

The Territory of American Samoa, with a population of 41,000, consists of seven major islands with a total land area of 76 sq. mi. (199 sq. km.) which are located about 2300 miles south-southwest of Hawaii. American Samoa was settled by the Polynesians around 600 BC. The capital is Pago Pago. Samoa's long isolation from the western world ended in 1722 when the Dutch explorer, Jacob Roggeveen, came upon the islands. However, it wasn't until 1831 that European influence had any real impact. In that year, John Williams of the London Missionary Society arrived with eight Tahitian missionaries. By 1900 the Samoan islands were being claimed by both Germany and the United States. Germany annexed several islands, which now comprise Western Samoa; the U.S. took Tutuila to use Pago Pago Bay as a coaling station for naval ships. As Japan began emerging as an international power in the mid-1930's, the U.S. Naval station on Tutuila began to acquire new strategic importance; and in 1940 the Samoan Islands became a training and staging area for the U.S. Marine Corps. A. P. Lutali, Governor of American Samoa, signed a historic proclamation on May 23, 1988 that authorized the minting of the first numismatic issue for this unincorporated territory administered by the United States Department of the Interior.

KM# 195 5 DINERS 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Atomic model monument Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 65.00

PRINCIPALITY DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 134

50 CENTIMS

0.6221 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0200 oz. AGW Obv: Fleury cross Rev: Portrait of Queen Isabella I Note: Similar to 20 Diners, KM#137. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 35.00

KM# 135

DINER

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Obv: Fleury cross Rev: Portrait of Queen Isabella I Note: Similar to 20 Diners, KM#137. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 55.00

KM# 111

5 DINERS

1.2500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0401 oz. AGW Subject: Wildlife Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Red squirrel, left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 70.00

KM# 196 5 DINERS 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Subject: Andorran membership in the United Nations Obv: National arms Rev: Seated woman, world globe and UN logo Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 136 10 DINERS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Fleury cross Rev: Bust of Queen Isabella I right Note: Similar to 20 Diners, KM#137. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 110

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

U.S. TERRITORY DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 112

5 DINERS

1.5552 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW Obv: Defiant Golden Eagle Rev: Crowned denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 60.00

KM# 4

KM# 217 10 DINERS 3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Jesus carrying the cross Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 9,999 Value: 110

50 DOLLARS

8.6397 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: America's Cup Obv: Olympic symbols Rev: Americas Cup Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 100 Value: 350

KM# 5

100 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Subject: America's Cup Obv: State seal Rev: USA's yacht passing New Zealand's yacht Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 50 Value: 1,150

KM# 8

100 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Subject: XXIV Olympics Obv: State seal Rev: Olympic rings and Chamshil Stadium above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 50 Value: 1,350

KM# 11

KM# 117

5 DINERS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Wildlife Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Chamois, left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 55.00

KM# 118

5 DINERS

KM# 137 20 DINERS 6.2207 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Obv: Fleury cross Rev: Bust of Queen Isabella I right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 3,500 Value: 210

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Wildlife Rev: Brown bear and cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 55.00

100 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Obv: USA's yacht passing New Zealand's yacht Rev: Olympic rings and Chamshil Stadium above denomination Note: Mule. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 5 Value: 2,250

KM# 73 25 DINERS KM# 141

5 DINERS

3.1103 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.0585 oz. AGW Subject: 1998 Winter Olympics Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Downhill skier Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 (1998) Proof 5,000 Value: 65.00

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Subject: ECU Customs Union Obv: Arms with “ECU” below within circle of stars/beads Rev: St. Ermengol Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 3,000 Value: 160

ANDORRA Bay of Biscay

FRANCE

KM# 193

SPAIN

Mediterranean Sea

5 DINERS

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: The Escorial Palace in Madrid Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 65.00

ANDORRA

Principality of Andorra (Principat d'Andorra), situated on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, has an area of 181 sq. mi. (453 sq. km.) and a population of 80,000. Capital: Andorra la Vella. Tourism is the chief source of income. Timber, cattle and derivatives, and furniture are exported. According to tradition, the independence of Andorra derives from a charter Charlemagne granted the people of Andorra in 806 in recognition of their help in battling the Moors. An agreement between the Count of Foix (France) and the Bishop of Seo de

KM# 194

5 DINERS

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Eiffel Tower Edge: Reeded

KM# 81 25 DINERS 7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: 1994 Winter Olympic Games, Lillehammer Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Downhill skier Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 6,000 Value: 150

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74

ANDORRA KM# 216 25 DINERS 6.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1929 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: St. Joseph holding infant Jesus Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 9,999 Value: 200

KM# 91

25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: ECU Customs Union Obv: Arms above “ECU” within circle of stars/beads Rev: Bishop riding a horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 145

KM# 129

25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Rome Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Europa on knee, holding shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 150

KM# 63 50 DINERS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Defiant Golden Eagle Rev: Arms within circle Note: There is a similar 1988 half-ounce without the denomination. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 3,000 — — — — 500 — Value: 550 1989 Proof

KM# 92

25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: 1994 World Cup Soccer Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Soccer player on right, outline of bird on top left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 150

KM# 145

25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.1461 oz. AGW Subject: Human Rights Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Seated woman with quill Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 5,000 Value: 150

KM# 62 50 DINERS 17.0250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5019 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Arms within circle outlined with dots, value below Rev: Castle, Antoni Gaudi to left, two dates to right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 3,000 Value: 500

KM# 64 50 DINERS KM# 174 KM# 96

25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: 1994 Summer Olympic Games Rev: Tennis Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 150

12.4414 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3996 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Subject: Christmas Obv: National arms Rev: Nativity scene Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 3,000 Value: 400

KM# 184 KM# 101 25 DINERS 7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: ECU Customs Union Obv: Coat of arms Rev: Bishop Pere D'Urg standing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 150

25 DINERS

25 DINERS

10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Subject: Christmas Obv: National arms Rev: Standing Christ child Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,000 Value: 325

KM# 185

25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Subject: ECU Customs Union Obv: Coat of arms Rev: Bishop Pere D'Urg seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 150

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Subject: Christmas Obv: National arms Rev: Madonna-like mother and child Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 3,000 Value: 265

KM# 123 25 DINERS

KM# 197

KM# 107 25 DINERS

7.7700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1456 oz. AGW Obv: Arms and “ECU” Rev: Seated Europa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 160

25 DINERS

8.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2569 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Subject: Christmas Obv: National arms Rev: Nativity scene Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 260

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Wildlife Rev: Red squirrel Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1990 Proof 2,500 Value: 500

BU

KM# 68 50 DINERS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Wildlife Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date below Rev: Chamois Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1991 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

BU

KM# 70 50 DINERS 13.3400 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.2509 oz. AGW, 27.5 mm. Subject: 1992 Summer Olympic Games Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Gymnast on rings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 77 50 DINERS 15.5520 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Wildlife Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Brown Bears Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 2,500 Value: 500

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ANDORRA KM# 224

75

50 DINERS

15.5500 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Obv: Fleury cross Rev: Bust of Queen Isabella right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 600

KM# 82

50 DINERS

KM# 45 250 DINERS

16.9650 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms to left of five line inscription, value below, date at bottom Rev: Musician Pau Casals Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 152

12.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3854 oz. AGW, 28.1 mm. Subject: 700th Anniversary - Andorra's Governing Charter Obv: Fleury cross, value at bottom Rev: Grasped hands, right hand armored, left hand has mark on back Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1988) 3,000 — — — 400 425

50 DINERS

15.5520 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.4580 oz. AGW Subject: 250th Anniversary - Synod Constitution Obv: Clerical arms Rev: Madonna and child Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1998 Proof 1,998 Value: 475

BU

KM# 30 SOVEREIGN 8.0000 g., 0.9180 Gold 0.2361 oz. AGW Obv: Joan D.M. Bisbe D'Urgell I, left Rev: Divided arms, value at top Note: Latin legend. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 1,500 — — — 250 275

KM# 41 100 DINERS 5.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1606 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Joan D.M. Bisbe D'Urgell I, left Rev: Value, date below, within crowned wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 2,000 — — — 175 195

KM# 31 SOVEREIGN

KM# 42 100 DINERS KM# 104 50 DINERS 155.5100 g., 0.9250 Silver 4.6246 oz. ASW, 65 mm. Subject: 1st Anniversary - Andorran Constitution Obv: Arms above “ECU” Rev: Seated woman with open scroll, within large letter “C”, date below, value to right Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 5,000 — — — 150 165

8.0000 g., 0.9180 Gold 0.2361 oz. AGW Obv: Joan D.M. Bisbe D'Urgell I, left Rev: Divided arms, value at top Note: Catalan legend. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 1,500 — — — 250 275

5.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1606 oz. AGW Obv: Arms within circle Rev: Golden Eagle, mountains in background, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 2,000 — — — 250 275

KM# 32 SOVEREIGN 8.0000 g., 0.9180 Gold 0.2361 oz. AGW Obv: Joan D.M. Bisbe D'Urgell I, right Rev: Crowned arms flanked by cherubs, value below Note: Latin legends. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 1,500 — — — 250 275

MEDALLIC COINAGE KM# 79 100 DINERS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Obv: Defiant eagle above value Note: There is a similar 1988 one-ounce without the denomination. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 3,000 — — — 1,100 1,150

Struck by the Bavarian State Mint, then of West Germany. Contracted for and distributed by Hans M.F. Schulman, New York, NY, U.S.A., with the approval of the Andorran Government

X# MA1a 25 DINERS Gold Obv: National arms Rev: 1/2-length figure of Charlemagne facing left Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS-MAGNUS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 8 Value: 1,000

X# MA1b 25 DINERS Platinum APW Obv: National arms Rev: 1/2-length figure of Charlemagne facing left Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS-MAGNUS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 3 Value: 1,400

X# M2a 25 DINERS Gold Obv: National arms Rev: Bishop Benlloch of Urgel Rev. Leg.: J.BENLLOCH•PRINCEP DE LES VALLS D'ANDORRA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1963 Proof 8 Value: 1,000

X# M2b 25 DINERS Platinum APW Obv: National arms Rev: Bishop Benlloch of Urgel Rev. Leg.: J.BENLLOCH•PRINCEP DE LES VALLS D'ANDORRA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1963 Proof 3 Value: 1,400

X# M4a 25 DINERS KM# 115 50 DINERS 155.5100 g., 0.9250 Silver 4.6246 oz. ASW, 65.8 mm. Subject: 1996 Olympic Games Obv: Arms above date Rev: Angel lighting Olympic flame Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 5,000 — — — 185 200

KM# 94 100 DINERS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Defiant Golden Eagle, date below Rev: Value within crowned wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — 1,100 1,150

Gold Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Laureate head of Napoleon left Rev. Leg.: NAPOLEO • I • EMP • D • FRANCA • Co • PR • D • L • V • D'ANDORRA • Note: Prev. KM#M5a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1964 Proof 8 Value: 600

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ANDORRA

X# M4b

PATTERNS

25 DINERS

Platinum APW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Laureate head of Napoleon left Rev. Leg.: NAPOLEO • I • EMP • D • FRANCA • Co • PR • D • L • V • D'ANDORRA • Note: Prev. KM#M5b. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1964 Proof 3 Value: 1,000

KM# Date Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

Date ND Proof 1969 Proof 1970 Proof

Mintage F VF 1,925 Value: 85.00 Inc. above Value: 85.00 Inc. above Value: 85.00

XF

Unc

BU

4.9300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1426 oz. AGW Obv: Dolphin, Caribbean Silver Lobster, Starfish Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND Proof 1,615 Value: 150 1969 Proof Inc. above Value: 150 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 150

BU

X# M6a 25 DINERS Gold Obv: National arms Rev: House of Council of Justice Rev. Leg.: CASA•DE•LA•VALL•DOMVS•CONCILLI• JVSTITIAE• SEDES•/ANY•1580 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof 8 Value: 850

X# M6b

KM# 21 10 DOLLARS

25 DINERS

Platinum APW Obv: National arms Rev: House of Council of Justice Rev. Leg.: CASA•DE•LA•VALL•DOMVS•CONCILLI• JVSTITIAE•SEDES•/ANY•1580 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof 3 Value: 1,000

Pn2 1992

X# M1a 50 DINERS

Pn4 1994

Gold, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: 1/2-length figure of Charlemagne facing left Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS-MAGNUS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 8 Value: 1,600

X# M1b

X# M3a 50 DINERS Gold, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Bishop Benlloch of Urgel Rev. Leg.: J.BENLLOCH•PRINCEP DE LES VALLS D'ANDORRA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1963 Proof 8 Value: 1,500

X# M5a 50 DINERS Gold, 38 mm. Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Laureate head of Napoleon left Rev. Leg.: NAPOLEO • I • EMP • D • FRANCA • Co • PR • D • L • V • D'ANDORRA • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1964 Proof 8 Value: 1,200

50 DINERS

Platinum APW, 38 mm. Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Laureate head of Napoleon left Rev. Leg.: NAPOLEO • I • EMP • D • FRANCA • Co • PR • D • L • V • D'ANDORRA • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1964 Proof 3 Value: 2,500

X# M7a 50 DINERS Gold, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: House of Council of Justice Rev. Leg.: CASA•DE•LA•VALL•DOMVS•CONCILLI• JVSTITIAE•SEDES•/ANY•1580 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof 8 Value: 1,300

X# M7b

Pn6 1994

50 DINERS

Platinum APW, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: House of Council of Justice Rev. Leg.: CASA•DE•LA•VALL•DOMVS• CONCILLI•JVSTITIAE•SEDES•/ANY•1580 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof 3 Value: 2,000

MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE X# MB1 1/2 OUNCE 15.5515 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Eagle alighting Obv. Leg.: JOAN D. M. BISBE D'URGELL I PRINCEP D'ANDORRA Rev: Arms Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 3,000 — — — 385 —

— — — — —

ANDORRA

ANGUILLA KM# 22 20 DOLLARS

JAMAICA HAITI

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

PUERTO RICO

Caribbean Sea

50 DINERS

Platinum APW, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Bishop Benlloch of Urgel Rev. Leg.: J. BENLLOCH • PRINCEP DE LES VALLS D'ANDORRA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1963 Proof 3 Value: 2,850

X# M5b

Pn5 1994

50 DINERS

Platinum APW, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: 1/2-length figure of Charlemagne facing left Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS-MAGNUS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 3 Value: 3,000

X# M3b

2 50 Diners. 0.9999 Gold. 15.5500 g. Defiant eagle. Prev. KM#93. 2 5 Diners. 0.9999 Gold. 1.5600 g. Defiant eagle. KM# 112. 2 10 Diners. 0.9999 Gold. 3.1100 g. Defiant eagle. 2 25 Diners. 0.9999 Gold. 7.7800 g. Defiant eagle. — 50 Diners. 0.9999 Gold. 15.5500 g. Defiant eagle.

Pn3 1994

COLOMBIA

9.8700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2856 oz. AGW Obv: Mermaids Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND Proof 1,395 Value: 300 1969 Proof Inc. above Value: 300 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 300

BU

VENEZUELA ANGUILLA

The British dependency of Anguilla, a self-governing British territory situated in the east Caribbean Sea about 60 miles (100 km.) northwest of St. Kitts, has an area of 35 sq. mi. (91 sq. km.) and an approximate population of 12,000. Capital: The Valley. In recent years, tourism has replaced the traditional fishing, stock raising and salt production as the main industry. Anguilla was discovered by Columbus in 1493 and became a British colony in 1650. As the other British areas in the West Indies did, Anguilla officially adapted to sterling beginning in 1825. From 1950 to 1965, Anguilla was a member of the British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group) Currency Board, whose coinage it used. In March 1967, Anguilla was joined politically with St. Christopher (St. Kitts), as it had been for much of its colonial history, and Nevis to form a British associated state. On June 16, 1967, the Provisional Government of Anguilla unilaterally declared its independence and seceded from the Federation. Later, on July 11, 1967, a vote of confidence was taken and the results favored independence. Britain refused to accept the declaration (nor did any other country recognize it) and appointed a British administrator whom Anguilla accepted. However, in Feb. 1969 Anguilla ousted the British emissary, voted to sever all ties with Britain, and established the Republic of Anguilla. The following month Britain landed a force of paratroopers and policemen. This bloodless counteraction ended the self-proclaimed republic and resulted in the installation of a governing commissioner. The troops were withdrawn in Sept. 1969, and the Anguilla Act of July 1971 placed Anguilla directly under British control. A new constitution in 1976 established Anguilla as a self-governing British dependant territory. Britain retains power over defense, police and civil service, and foreign affairs. Since 1981, Anguilla has employed the coinage of the East Caribbean States.

KM# 23 100 DOLLARS 49.3700 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.4285 oz. AGW Subject: Demonstrating Population Obv: People of Anguilla within beaded circle, grain spray below circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND Proof 710 Value: 1,600 1969 Proof — Value: 1,600 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 1,600

RULER British

PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT 1967 and 1969

COUNTERMARKED COINAGE Authorized by the Anguilla Island Council. Each Liberty Dollar was to have been redeemed for 10 U.S. dollars. The countermarking was privately done in San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Mintage of 6,000 of the above pieces were remelted.

X# 14

100 LIBERTY DOLLARS

Gold Countermark: 100 LIBERTY DOLLARS Note: Prev. KM#14. Countermarked on Mexico 50 Pesos, KM#481. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF 1967 1921-47 3,000 — — — —

BRITISH DEPENDANT TERRITORY DECIMAL COINAGE

X# MB2 OUNCE

KM# 27 200 DOLLARS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle alighting Obv. Leg.: JOAN D. M. BISBE D'URGELL I PRINCEP D'ANDORRA Rev: Arms Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 775

38.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1203 oz. AGW Subject: 1st Year of Independence Obv: Three intertwined dolphins form circle Rev: President Ronald Webster bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof — Value: 1,200

KM# 20 5 DOLLARS 2.4600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0712 oz. AGW Obv: Methodist Church of West End

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ARGENTINA

ARAUCANIA-PATAGONIA KINGDOM STANDARD COINAGE X# 51b

70 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 70th Birthday of Prince Philippe Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof 7 Value: 450

X# 21a

BU

100 PESOS

X# 21c

KM# 28

1500 DOLLARS

62.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9913 oz. APW Subject: 1st Year of Independence Obv: Three intertwined dolphins form circle Rev: President Ronald Wester bust facing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof — Value: 4,000

X# 22c

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

JAMAICA

PUERTO RICO

HAITI

Caribbean Sea

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

X# 28b

RULER British

BRITISH ADMINISTRATION DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 7

500 DOLLARS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 250 Value: 1,475

X# P5 100 PESOS 62.2000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 1.9977 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 120th Anniversary of Battleship Entrecasteaux Obv: Head right Rev: Sailing ship Entrecasteaux Note: As X#28. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 4 — — — — —

X# P7 100 PESOS 62.2000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 1.9977 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 131st Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: National flag Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1991 Proof 4 — — — —

BU —

X# P9 100 PESOS 62.2000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 1.9977 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: Freedom for the Mapuche Peoples (1492-1992) Obv: Head right Rev: Geronimo bust facing Note: As X#35. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 4 — — — — —

ARGENTINA BU

BU

BOLIVIA PA

R AG UA Y

BRAZIL

South Pacific Ocean

URUGUAY

South Atlantic Ocean

BU

FALKLAND ISLANDS (U.K.)

BU

SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND (U.K.)

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 133rd Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Rev. Leg.: ... ORELIE • ANTOINE (1860-1878) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 10 Value: 325

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 134th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Rev. Leg.: ... ACHILLE I (1878-1902) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 10 Value: 325

X# 43b

62.2000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 1.9977 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 129th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Note: As X#22. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 3 — — — — —

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: Freedom for the Mapuche Peoples (1492-1992) Obv: Head right Rev: Geronimo bust facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 10 Value: 550

X# 41b

X# P3 100 PESOS

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: Freedom for the Mapuche Peoples (1492-1992) Obv: Head right Rev: Geronimo bust facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 10 Value: 370

X# 38b

PIEFORTS Double thickness

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 131st Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: National flag Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1991 Proof 10 Value: 525

X# 35c

BU

BU

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 131st Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: National flag Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1991 Proof 10 Value: 360

X# 35b

BU

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 120th Anniversary of Battleship Entrecasteaux Obv: Head right Rev: Sailing ship Entrecasteaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1990 Proof 10 Value: 650

X# 31c

BU

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 120th Anniversary of Battleship Entrecasteaux Obv: Head right Rev: Sailing ship Entrecasteaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1990 Proof 10 Value: 425

X# 31b

BU

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 140th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Peace (in 17 languages) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 Proof 10 Value: 295

CHILE

Antigua and Barbuda are located on the eastern edge of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea, have an area of 170 sq. mi. (440 sq. km.) and an estimated population of 68,000. Capital: St. John's. Prior to 1967, Antigua and its dependencies Barbuda and Redonda, comprised a presidency of the Leeward Islands. The mountainous island produces sugar, molasses, rum, cotton and fruit. Tourism is making an increasingly valuable contribution to the economy. Antigua was discovered by Columbus in 1493, settled by British colonists from St. Kitts in 1632, occupied by the French in 1666, and ceded to Britain in 1667. It became an associated state with internal self-government on February 27, 1967. On November 1, 1981 it became independent as Antigua and Barbuda. As a constitutional monarchy, Elizabeth II is Queen of Antigua and Barbuda and Head of State. Spanish silver coinage and French colonial ”Black Dogs" were used throughout the islands' early history; however, late in the seventeenth century the introduction of British tin farthings was attempted with complete lack of success. In 1822, British colonial Anchor Money was introduced. From 1825 to 1955, Antigua was on the sterling standard and used British coins. Coins of the British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group) and East Caribbean States circulated from 1955, and banknotes of East Caribbean Currency Authority are now used on the island. The early coinage was augmented by that of the East Caribbean States in 1981.

BU

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 129th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof — Value: 550

X# 28c ANTI GUA & BARBUDA

X# 60b 100 PESOS

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 129th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 10 Value: 350

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: Wedding of Prince Philippe and Princess Elizabeth Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 10 Value: 385 31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 137th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Rev. Leg.: ... ANTOINE III (1916-1952) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 10 Value: 325

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9988 oz. APW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 128th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Value and date within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 4 Value: 950

X# 22b

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 136th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Rev. Leg.: ... LAURE - THERESE (1903-1916) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 325

X# 52b 100 PESOS

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 128th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Value and date within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1988 Proof 10 Value: 600

X# 46b 100 PESOS

X# 47b 100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Philippe Subject: 128th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Value and date within wreath Date Mintage 15 Value: 375

X# 21b

77

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Philippe Subject: 135th Anniversary of Founding Obv: Head right Rev: Map of Araucania - Patagonia, arms at right Rev. Leg.: ... ANTOINE II (1902-1903) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 325

ARGENTINA

The Argentine Republic, located in southern South America, has an area of 1,073,518 sq. mi. (3,761,274 sq. km.) and an estimated population of 37.03 million. Capital: Buenos Aires. Its varied topography ranges from the subtropical lowlands of the north to the towering Andean Mountains in the west and the wind-swept Patagonian steppe in the south. The rolling, fertile pampas of central Argentina are ideal for agriculture and grazing, and support most of the republic's population. Meat packing, flour milling, textiles, sugar refining and dairy products are the principal industries. Oil is found in Patagonia, but most mineral requirements must be imported. Argentina was discovered in 1516 by the Spanish navigator Juan de Solis. A permanent Spanish colony was established at Buenos Aires in 1580, but the colony developed slowly. When Napoleon conquered Spain, the Argentines set up their own government on May 25, 1810. Independence was formally declared on July 9, 1816. A strong tendency toward local autonomy, fostered by difficult transportation, resulted in a federalized union with much authority left to the states or provinces, which resulted in the coinage of 1817-1867.

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78

ARGENTINA

Internal conflict through the first half century of Argentine independence resulted in a provisional national coinage, chiefly of crown-sized silver. This was supplemented by provincial issues, mainly of minor denominations.

Date 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1896

RULER Spanish until 1810 MINT MARKS A = Korea B = Great Britain BA = Buenos Aires CORDOBA, CORDOVA C = France PTS = Potosi monogram (Bolivia) R, RA, RIOJA, RIOXA SE = Santiago del Estero T, TM = Tucuman MONETARY SYSTEM 8 Reales = 8 Soles = 1/2 Escudo 16 Reales or Soles = 1 Escudo 10 Decimos = 1 Real 100 Centavos = 1 Peso 10 Pesos = 1 Argentino (Commencing 1970) 100 Old Pesos = 1 New Peso (Commencing June 1983) 10,000 New Pesos = 1 Peso Argentino 1,000 Pesos Argentino = 1 Austral (Commencing 1985) 1,000 Pesos Argentinos = 1 Austral 100 Centavos = 1 Austral (Commencing 1992) 10,000 Australs = 1 Peso

Mintage 906,000 448,000 204,000 398,000 1,835,000 1,663,000 404,000 197,000

F — — — — — — 250 —

VF BV BV BV BV BV BV 300 BV

XF 245 245 245 245 235 235 400 245

Unc 325 325 325 325 300 300 550 325

BU — — — — 350 350 — —

REFORM COINAGE 1992; 100 Centavos = 1 Peso

KM# 136 5 PESOS 8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary O.N.U. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof — Value: 250

BU

KM# 9 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face Rev: Flagged arms within wreath crossed at top, cannons and drum below Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1813PTS J Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eilasberg sale 4-05, EF realized $55,200. Superior Casterline sale 5-89 choice VF realized $11,000

PROVINCIAS DEL RIO DE LA PLATA

KM# 152 5 PESOS 8.6040 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2490 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - United Nations Obv: Stylized dove, national arms below Rev: UN logo, denomination Rev. Leg.: ARGENTINA POR LA PAZ EN EL MUNDO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) Proof — Value: 400

REAL COINAGE

KM# 134 5 PESOS KM# 6

ESCUDO

3.3750 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0949 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face Rev: Arms within wreath Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1813PTS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 7

2 ESCUDOS

6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1813PTS J Rare — — — — — —

KM# 19.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face Rev: Flagged arms within wreath crossed at top, cannons and drum below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824RA DS — 200 350 600 1,100 — 1825RA CA DE B AS — 200 350 600 1,100 — 1826RA P — 200 300 500 1,000 —

KM# 21 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face Rev: Flagged arms within wreath, cannons and drum below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1826RA P — 900 1,850 2,800 4,200 — 1826/6RA P — 1,100 2,100 3,500 5,600 — 1828RA P — 900 1,850 2,800 4,200 — 1829RA P Rare — — — — — — 1830RA P — 2,300 4,900 7,700 11,000 — 1831/0RA — 1,700 2,800 4,900 9,800 — 1831RA P — 900 1,850 2,800 4,200 — 1832RA P — 850 1,750 2,650 4,000 — 1833RA P — 975 1,950 3,000 4,500 — 1834RA P — 975 1,950 3,000 4,500 — 1835RA P — 975 1,950 3,000 4,500 —

REPUBLIC

8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Writer Jorge Luis Borges, left, (1899-1986) Rev: Sundial within labyrinth Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 2,000 Value: 235

KM# 148 5 PESOS 8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Subject: General Martin Miguel de Güemes Obv: Head right Rev: Value Rev. Leg.: 17 de JUNO de 1821 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 300

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 137 5 PESOS KM# 30 1/2 ARGENTINO

KM# 19.2 2 ESCUDOS

4.0322 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1167 oz. AGW Obv: Flagged arms within wreath, 1/2 radiant sun above Rev: Capped liberty head right Note: Prev. KM#5. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1881 Rare 9 — — — — — 1884 421 550 900 1,600 2,500 —

8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 150th Anniversary Death of San Martin Obv: Bust facing Rev: Building and value Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 300

6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face Rev: Flagged arms within wreath, cannons and drum below Rev. Leg.: P omitted from legend Note: Struck in medal and coin alignment. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1826RA — 200 300 500 1,000 2,250

KM# 8

4 ESCUDOS

13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1813PTS J — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 133 5 PESOS KM# 31 ARGENTINO 8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Flagged arms within wreath, 1/2 radiant sun above Rev: Capped liberty head right Note: Prev. KM#6. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1881 37,000 — BV 250 350 — 1882 252,000 — BV 245 325 —

8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Gral. Justo Jose de Urquiza Obv: Stylized portrait facing Rev: Church tower and denomination Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 1,000 Value: 300

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LA RIOJA Date ND(c.1880)

Mintage —

X# B1.2

3 1/4 OUNCES

F —

VF —

XF 2,450

Unc —

BU —

Date 1842 R

Mintage —

VG 250

ARGENTINA

79

F 450

Unc —

VF 800

XF 1,500

102.0000 g., 0.9954 Gold 3.2642 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: MMV / BC Note: Uniface. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(c.1880) — — — 2,450 — —

KM# 149 5 PESOS 8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniverary City of Comodoro Rivadavia Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2001 Proof 750 Value: 325

KM# 17 2 ESCUDOS

BU

KM# 142 5 PESOS 8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Maria Eva Duarte de Peron Rev: “EVITA” and audience Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND (2004) Proof 1,000 Value: 245

KM# 154 5 PESOS 8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 25th Anniversary Malvinas Islands Occupation - Heroes Obv: Soldier's bust facing Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA ARGENTINA 1982 - 2007 - LA NACIÓN A SUS HÉROES Rev: Outlined map of islands Rev. Leg.: MALVINAS ISLANDS Rev. Insc.: 2 DE APRIL / 1982 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

X# B2 7 OUNCES 218.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 7.0079 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: MMV FF Note: Uniface. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(c.1880) — — — 5,250 — —

6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face above mountain, flags below Rev: Arms within wreath, flags and cannons surround Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1843 RB — 200 325 550 1,400 —

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn24 18xx Pn27 1881

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Centavo. Gold. 9 1/2 Argentino. Gold.

Mkt Val — —

CATAMARCA A province located in northwest Argentina having an area of 38,540 sq. mi. and a population of 309,130. Capital: Catamarca. Agriculture and mining are the main industries.

PROVINCE TOKEN COINAGE Stabilization Currency Unit

KM# 147 10 PESOS

KM# Tn2

6.7500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2168 oz. AGW Subject: FIFA - XVIII World Footbal Championship - Germany 2006 Obv. Leg.: REPÚBLICA ARGENTINA Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 25,000 Value: 350

20.0000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.4822 oz. AGW Subject: Fray Mamerto Esquiu Note: Denomination determined upon release. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 200 — — — 925 945

4000000 AUSTRALES

LA RIOJA

KM# 151 10 PESOS 6.7500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2168 oz. AGW Subject: FIFA - XVIII World Championship Football - Germany 2006 Obv: Forward player Rev: Logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof — Value: 350

KM# 116 25 PESOS 4.0320 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1167 oz. AGW Subject: National Constitution Convention Obv: Argentine arms above two small arms Rev: Open book, ribbon across left page, five line inscription on right page Note: Prev. KM#91. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1994) 5,000 — — — 120 130 1,000 Value: 150 ND(1994) Proof

La Rioja (Rioxa), a city and province in northwest Argentina, was the source of rich mineral wealth. In this province the city of Chilecito was significant as the spot where gold and silver mines within the Famatina Mountains had been worked since colonial times. After independence was gained from Spain, Governor Nicolas Davila authorized a mint at Chilecito, which was established in 1820. The first attempts at coinage came in 1821 and were nothing more than poor imitations of the Potosi 2 real cobs of Ferdinand VII, crude in all respects because the mint had no machinery with which to make proper dies, punches for collars. No examples of these types are distinguishable today as they are in essence identical to all other contemporary cob copies of the period. However, some experts believe that the presence of the letter A on provisional cobs of this type can be considered a mint mark or assayer initial tying the coins to the Chilecito mint. The next coins to emerge from Chilecito were cob types dated 1821, 1822, and 1823, bearing the legend RIOXA. All of these cob coins circulated in the area until the middle of 1824 when they were officially recalled. These rare types were well received in their day as they were made of good silver. They can be distinguished today by their crude and uneven strike quality as opposed to the well made, attractive look of modern fakes. In 1824 the mint at Chilecito was transferred to the capital of La Rioja where minting continued from 1824 to 1860. Chilecito’s mines at Famatina Mountain continued to produce gold and silver for the new mint and Famatina is featured as a central design on many coins of the period. NOTE: Virtually all of the early pieces are false. All pieces dated between 1820 and 1824 should only be bought with certification of two or more authorities.

KM# A9 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Subject: General Rosas Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Flags and cannons below mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1836 R Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, EF-45 realized $149,500

KM# 9 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Flags and cannons below mountains Rev: Arms within wreath and flags, radiant sun with face above Note: General Rosas. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1838 R — 900 1,600 2,800 5,300 — — 1,050 1,750 3,150 6,300 — 1840 R

PROVINCE REAL COINAGE KM# 7 ESCUDO 3.3750 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0949 oz. AGW Obv: Sun above arms in branches Rev: Legend in wreath Rev. Leg.: SUD AMERICA 1823 RIOXA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1823 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 117 50 PESOS 8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Subject: National Constitution Convention Obv: Argentine arms above two small arms Rev: Open book, ribbon across left page, five line inscription on right page Note: Prev. KM#92. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND (1994) 5,000 — — — 230 240 ND (1994) Proof 1,000 Value: 260

BULLION COINAGE Morro Velho Mines Issues

X# B1.1 3 1/4 OUNCES 101.1300 g., 0.9955 Gold 3.2366 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: MMV / AZ Note: Uniface. Prev. X#B1.

KM# 11 8 ESCUDOS KM# 13 2 ESCUDOS 6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Subject: General Rosas Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Flagged arms within wreath, radiant sun with face above

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA ARGENTINA Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1840 R — 1,200 1,900 3,150 5,600

Unc —

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80

ARGENTINA

LA RIOJA KM# Tn2

GRAMO

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper Obv: Legend and date flanked by stars Rev: Legend and mining tools Note: Struck from hand engraved dies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU *1889* Rare — — — — — —

X# 10

GRAMO

Gold Issuer: Museo del Fin del Mundo Obv: Legend and date Rev: Legend and crossed mining tools Note: Series 2 with USHUAIA on outer ring, struck from copy dies on larger flan after 1995. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889 100 — — — 150 —

KM# Tn3 KM# 14

8 ESCUDOS

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Subject: General Rosas Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Arms within wreath and flags, radiant sun with face above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1842 R Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale, 4-05, EF realized $39,100. Superior Heifetz sale 12-89 VF realized $18,700

KM# Tn4

KM# 19

8 ESCUDOS

GRAMO

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper, Buenos Aires issue Obv: Date and legend, similar to Tn5 Rev: Mining tools and legend, similar to Tn5 Note: First Buenos Aires die with small letters on obverse and reverse. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889 Unique — — — — — —

KM# Tn5

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with flag and sword below on pointed shield within wreath Rev: Arms within wreath and flags, radiant sun with face above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1845 B — 1,500 2,250 3,400 6,300 —

GRAMO

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper Obv: Legend and date flanked by dots Rev: Legend and mining tools Note: Struck from hand engraved dies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU .1889. Rare — — — — — —

GRAMO

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper, Buenos Aires issue Obv: POPPER divides shaded circle Rev: Pick axe and sledge hammer within shaded circle Note: Second Buenos Aires die with large letters on obverse and reverse. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889 — — — 1,600 2,500 —

MONETARY SYSTEM

Stabilization Currency Unit

50 Luma = 1 Dram

KM# Tn2 4000000 AUSTRALES

TIERRA DEL FUEGO The largest island in the archipelago south of the tip of South America.The western part is under Chilean rule, the eastern part is under Argentine rule. Julius Popper was a Romanian born Jewish engineer/adventurer who was given permission to mine gold and strike coins on the Argentine side of the island. Popper's company was named Lavaderos de Oro del Sud (Gold Washers of the South) and his first mine was named El Paramo. In 1889 Popper handengraved dies and struck 2 varieties each of 1 Gramo and 5 Gramo tokens. The results of this effort were unsatisfactory, so Popper later used a government connection to have at least 10kg of gold tokens struck at Casa de Moneda (the Buenos Aires mint). The first 1 Gramo dies from this effort broke after only 6 tokens were struck. Another variety of 1 Gramo token of unknown origin is known in both bronze and gold and may be a pattern or contemporary counterfeit. Popper died in Buenos Aires in 1893 under mysterious circumstances while under house arrest for suspicion of murdering island natives. NOTE: In 1995 Museo del Fin del Mundo in USHUAIA borrowed the surviving pair of Casa de Moneda 1 Gramo dies and struck 100 tokens with an outer ring marked USHUAIA. Additional tokens have been struck by oversize copy dies, also with an outer ring marked USHUAIA. Caution is advised, as these could be cut down and passed as genuine. Although rare and collectible, these restrike tokens are not priced in this catalog. Please refer to the fourth edition of Unusual World Coins by Colin R. Bruce II for detailed listings of these types.

KM# Tn6

KM# Tn7

KM# Tn8

ARGENTI NA

Date 1889

Mintage —

F —

VF —

XF 3,500

Unc 6,000

BU —

ARMENIA 8

TURKEY

KM# 19 ALTUN 3.1000 g., Gold, 26 mm. Ruler: Ahmed III Obv: Toughra Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1115 Rare — — — — —

SYRIA

Unc —

REPUBLIC Astrakhan 6RUSSIA 14 3

STANDARD COINAGE KAZAKHSTAN

IA

AZERBAIJAN UZ IRAN

AN ST

Caspian Sea

KI

IRAN IRAQ

BE

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper Obv: POPPER 1 Rev: 1G Note: Struck from hand engraved dies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1889) Rare — — — — — —

Gold, 18-20 mm. Ruler: Ahmed III Obv: Toughra Note: Weight varies 3.35-3.50g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 Rare — — — — — —

5 GRAMOS

RG

KM# Tn1 GRAMO

KM# 18 CEDID ZINCIRLI

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper, Buenos Aires issue Obv: POPPER atop mining tools within shaded circle Rev: Denomination within shaded circle

EO

GRAMO

Gold Issuer: Museo del Fin del Mundo Obv: Legend and date Rev: Legend, crossed mining tools and denomination Note: Series 1 with USHUAIA on outer ring, struck from surviving original Buenos Aires dies in 1995. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889 100 — — — — —

OTTOMAN COINAGE

5 GRAMOS

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper Obv: POPPER over crossed mining tools above date flanked by stars Rev: Denomination and legend Note: Struck from hand engraved dies with small letters on obverse and reverse. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU *1889* Rare — — — — — —

TOKEN COINAGE X# 9

OTTOMAN EMPIRE

5 GRAMOS

Gold Issuer: Julius Popper Obv: POPPER above date flanked by stars Rev: Denomination and legend Note: Struck from hand engraved dies with large letters on obverse and reverse. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU *1889* Rare — — — — — —

G

TERRITORY

RULERS Persian, until 1724 Ottoman, 1724-1735 Russian, 1801-1878 MINT NAME

Revan, (Erevan, now Yerevan)

TOKEN COINAGE 20.0000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.4822 oz. AGW Subject: 400th Anniversary - Foundation of La Rioja Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 1,000 — — — 900 925

Kurdish tribes settling within Armenian lands. In 1605 A.D. the Persians moved thousands of Armenians as far as India developing prosperous colonies. Persia and the Ottoman Turks were again at war, with the Ottomans once again prevailing. The Ottomans later gave absolute civil authority to a Christian bishop allowing them free enjoyment of their religion and traditions. Russia occupied Armenia in 1801 until the Russo-Turkish war of 1878. British intervention excluded either side from remaining although the Armenians remained more loyal to the Ottoman Turks, but in 1894 the Ottoman Turks sent in an expeditionary force of Kurds fearing a revolutionary movement. Large massacres were followed by retaliations, then amnesty was proclaimed which led right into WW I and once again occupation by Russian forces in 1916. After the Russian revolution the Georgians, Armenians and Azerbaijanis formed the short lived Transcaucasian Federal Republic on Sept. 20, 1917 which broke up into three independent republics on May 26, 1918. Communism developed and in Sept. 1920 the Turks attacked the Armenian Republic; the Russians soon followed suit from Azerbaijan routing the Turks. On Nov. 29, 1920 Armenia was proclaimed a Soviet Socialist Republic. On March 12, 1922, Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan were combined to form the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, which on Dec. 30, 1922, became a part of U.S.S.R. On Dec. 5, 1936, the Transcaucasian federation was dissolved and Armenia became a constituent Republic of the U.S.S.R. A new constitution was adopted in April 1978. Elections took place on May 20, 1990. The Supreme Soviet adopted a declaration of sovereignty in Aug. 1991, voting to unite Armenia with Nagorno-Karabakh. This newly constituted “Republic of Armenia” became fully independent by popular vote in Sept. 1991. It became a member of the CIS in Dec. 1991. Fighting between Christians in Armenia and Muslim forces of Azerbaijan escalated in 1992 and continued through early 1994. Each country claimed the Nagorno-Karabakh, an Armenian ethnic enclave, in Azerbaijan. A temporary cease-fire was announced in May, 1994.

UZBEKISTAN

ARMENI A

The Republic of Armenia (formerly Armenian S.S.R.) is bounded in the north by Georgia, to the east by Azerbaijan and to the south and west by Turkey and Iran. It has an area of 11,506 sq. mi. (29,800 sq. km) and an estimated population of 3.66 million. Capital: Yerevan. Agriculture including cotton, vineyards and orchards, hydroelectricity, chemicals - primarily synthetic rubber and fertilizers, vast mineral deposits of copper, zinc and aluminum, and production of steel and paper are major industries. After the defeat of the Persians in 1516 A.D. the Ottoman Turks gradually took control over a period of some 40 years, with

KM# 109 1000 DRAM 15.5500 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.2925 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Obv: National arms on ancient coin design Rev: Tigran the Great ancient coin portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 500 — — — 785 1,200

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ARUBA KM# 139 5000 DRAM

KM# 137

4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Haik Nahapet Obv: Small national arms at upper left, Orion constellation at right Rev: 3/4 length classical Archer right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 3,000 Value: 350

8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Jean Garzou Obv: National arms with stylized view of shopping bourse Rev: Bust of Garzou 3/4 right at laft center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 138

KM# 140

KM# 90

10000 DRAM

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Christian Armenia - Ani Obv: National arms Rev: Church tower Edge: Plain with serial number Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,700 Value: 400

MEDALLIC COINAGE

10000 DRAM

10000 DRAM

8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 15th Anniversary of Armenian Army Obv: National arms Rev: Military badge Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

10000 DRAM

8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 15th Anniversary Liberation of Shusi Obv: Bird with wings outspread above two shields Rev: Swirl in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

81

Onzas

X# 11 ONZA 3.1100 g., 0.9000 Palladium 0.0900 oz. Obv: Eagle, sun rays above, grape clusters on vines below Rev: Stylized bell towers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 1,000 — — — — 75.00

X# 12 ONZA 3.1100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0900 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle, sun rays above, grape clusters on vines below Rev: Tower, rays from different levels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 2,500 — — — — 85.00

MEDALLIC COINAGE Memorial Rubles

X# 15a RUBLE 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Obv: Arm holding banner, crossed sword and dagger Rev: Memorial bell tower and mountain range Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 100 Value: 800

X# 15b RUBLE

KM# 75.1

25000 DRAM

4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Portrait of goddess Anahit Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 200

KM# 91

10000 DRAM

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 1700th Anniversary of the adoption of Christianity in Armenia Obv: National arms Rev: Multi-towered church Edge: Plain with serial number Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,700 Value: 400

KM# 75.2

25000 DRAM

4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Portrait of goddess Anahit left Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 200

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Obv: Arm holding banner, crossed sword and dagger Rev: Memorial bell tower and mountain range Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 100 Value: 600

X# 15c RUBLE 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9988 oz. APW Obv: Arms holding banner, crossed sword and dagger Rev: Memorial bell tower and mountain range Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 100 Value: 1,500

ARUBA Caribbean Sea

KM# 92 50000 DRAM KM# 107 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2762 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Mesrop Mashtots, creater of the Armenian alphabet Rev: Armenian alphabet Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

KM# 108 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2762 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Building above value Rev: Aram Khachatryan left birth centennial Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 500 Value: 400

KM# 114 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2762 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Arshile Gorky birth April 15, 1904 Obv: Bust of Gorky Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

KM# 116 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2762 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Martiros Sarian 125th Anniversary of Birth Obv: Bust of Sarian Rev: Landscape, denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

A

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 1700th Anniversary of the Adoption of Christianity in Armenia Obv: National arms Rev: Holy Cross Church (915) Aghtamer Island in Lake Van Edge: Plain with serial number Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,700 Value: 400

KM# 105

50000 DRAM

8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: National arms on an ancient coin design Rev: Ancient Armenian King Tigran the Great 95-55 BC Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 500 Value: 400

KM# 118

50000 DRAM

8.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2762 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Armenian Armed Forces Obv: Order of the Combat Cross of the Second Degree and the Emblem of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Rev: Arms, date and denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

BI M LO CO

VENEZUELA

ARUBA

Aruba, formerly a part of the Netherlands Antilles, achieved on Jan. 1, 1986 a special status, “status aparte” as the third state under the Dutch crown, together with the Netherlands and the remaining five islands of the Netherlands Antilles. On Dec. 15, 1954 the Netherlands Antilles were given complete domestic autonomy and granted equality within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The separate constitution put in place for Aruba in 1986 established it as an autonomous government within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 1990 Aruba opted to remain a part of the Kingdom without the promise of future independence. The second largest island of the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba is situated near the Venezuelan coast. The island has an area of 74-1/2 sq. mi. (193 sq. km.) and a population of 65,974. Capital: Oranjestad, named after the Dutch royal family. Aruba was important in the processing and transportation of petroleum products in the first part of the twentieth century, but today the chief industry is tourism. For earlier issues see Curacao and the Netherlands Antilles. RULER Dutch MINT MARKS (u) Utrecht - Privy marks only Anvil, 1986-1988 Bow and Arrow, 1989-1999 Bow and Arrow w/star, 2000MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Florin

DUTCH STATE

KM# 130 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2762 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Komitas Vardapet Obv: Musical notations and score Rev: Bust of Vardapet 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

“Status Aparte”

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 131 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 37th Chess Olympiad Obv: Chess piece at right Rev: National arms within 6 chess pieces in circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 450

KM# 132 10000 DRAM 8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Hakob Gurjian Obv: Seated female sculpture Rev: Head 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 102

100000 DRAM

17.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4977 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Noah's descent from Mt. Ararat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 850

BU

KM# 26 10 FLORIN 6.7200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1944 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Ruler: Beatrix Subject: 50th Anniversary of Autonomy Obv: Head left Rev: Royal seal Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004(u) Proof 1,000 Value: 215

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82

ARUBA

KM# 33

KM# 35

1922 when it was annexed as a dependency of St. Helena. During World War II an airfield was built that has been used as a fueling stop for Transatlantic flights to Southern Europe, North Africa and the Near-East.

10 FLORIN

1.2442 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Ruler: Beatrix Subject: Death of Juliana Obv: Head left Rev: Juliana in center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND (2004)(u) 10,000 Value: 60.00 Proof

BU

10 FLORIN

6.7200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1944 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Ruler: Beatrix Subject: Queen's Silver Jubilee Obv: Head left Rev: Flag Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005(u) Proof 1,500 Value: 195

RULER British MINT MARK PM - Pobjoy Mint

BRITISH ADMINISTRATION STANDARD COINAGE KM# 7b

50 PENCE

47.5400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.4000 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Queen Mother fishing with waders and hat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 150 Value: 1,400

KM# 37

KM# 16b 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Subject: Queen Elizabeth II's - 50th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Crown, two sceptres and the ampula Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2003) Proof 50 Value: 1,200

KM# 17b 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Subject: Queen Elizabeth II's - 50th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Crowned monogram Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2003) Proof 50 Value: 1,200

KM# 5 2 POUNDS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Series: International Year of the Scout Rev: Boy Scout Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 2,000 — — — — 475 1983 Proof 2,000 Value: 500

25 FLORIN

ATLANTIS KINGDOM

6.7200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1944 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Ruler: Beatrix Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: Queen standing next to value and country name Edge: Reeded Note: Status Aparte Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006(u) Proof 1,500 Value: 210

MEDALLIC COINAGE WPNA Series

X# 11a 100 ATLANTIS DOLLARS

KM# 9

31.2500 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0037 oz. AGW, 38.9 mm. Ruler: Christiano I Obv: Young girl sitting, mountains in background Obv. Leg.: KINGDOM OF ATLANTIS Rev: Poseidon standing right with trident facing Cleo standing left in front of pillars of temple entranceway Edge: Reeded Edge: FG 999 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MMIV (2004) 5 Value: 650 Proof

50 FLORIN

6.7200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1944 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Subject: Independence Obv: Head of Queen Beatrix left Rev: Triangular portion of flag, treaty name and date Edge: Grained Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991)(u) Proof 2,600 Value: 200

X# 13a 100 ATLANTIS DOLLARS KM# 12b

50 PENCE

47.5400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.4009 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Subject: Queen Mother's 100th Birthday Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II, right Rev: Queen Mother above dates 19002000 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2000) Proof 100 Value: 1,450

31.2040 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0022 oz. AGW, 39.12 mm. Ruler: Christiano I Obv: Two Atlantis men rowing a canoe Obv. Leg.: KINGDOM OF ATLANTIS Rev: Poseidon standing right with trident facing Cleo standing left in front of pillars of temple entrance way Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MMVII (2007) 4 Value: 775 Proof

AUSTRALIA KM# 17

100 FLORIN

Arafura Sea

6.7200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1944 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary of Autonomy Obv: Head of Queen Beatrix left Rev: Portions of national flag and anthem score Edge: Grained Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996)(u) Proof 535 Value: 250

KM# 19

KM# 23

Indian Ocean

Coral Sea Northern Territory

100 FLORIN

6.7200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1944 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Subject: Tradition With Vision - Discovery 1499 Obv: Portrait of Vespucci, sailing vessel, map Rev: Spanish fan and aboriginal design, dates Edge: Grained Note: Similar to 25 Florin, KM#18. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1999)(u) Proof 1,100 Value: 240

100 FLORIN

6.7200 g., Gold, 22.5 mm. Ruler: Beatrix Subject: Independence Obv: Arms, treaty name, dates Rev: Head left Edge: Grained Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001(u) Proof 1,000 Value: 275

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

INDONESIA

Queensland

KM# 13b

50 PENCE

47.5400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.4009 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Subject: Queen Elizabeth II's 75th Birthday Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Crowned monogram above roses within circle, date below Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 75 Value: 1,400

Western Australia South Australia Great Australian Bight

Victoria

Indian Ocean

ARUBA

New South Wales

Tasmania

AUSTRALIA

ASCENSION ISLAND GABON

South Atlantic Ocean

CONGO REPUBLIC ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

ASCENSI ON I SLAND

An island of volcanic origin, Ascension Island lies in the South Atlantic, 700 miles (1,100 km.) northwest of St. Helena. It has an area of 34 sq. mi. (88 sq. km.) on an island 9 miles (14 km.) long and 6 miles (10 km.) wide. Approximate population: 1,146. Although having little vegetation and scant rainfall, the island has a very healthy climate. The island is the nesting place for a large number of sea turtles and sooty terns. Phosphates and guano are the chief natural sources of income. The island was discovered on Ascension Day, 1501, by Joao da Nova, a Portuguese navigator. It lay unoccupied until 1815, when occupied by the British. It was under Admiralty rule until

KM# 14b

50 PENCE

47.5400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.4009 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Subject: Centennial of Queen Victoria's Death Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Crowned bust left, three dates Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 100 Value: 1,400

The Commonwealth of Australia, the smallest continent and largest island in the world, is located south of Indonesia between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It has an area of 2,967,893 sq. mi. (7,686,850 sq. km.) and an estimated population of 18.84 million. Capital: Canberra. Due to its early and sustained isolation, Australia is the habitat of such curious and unique fauna as the kangaroo, koala, platypus, wombat, echidna and frilled-necked lizard. The continent possesses extensive mineral deposits, the most important of which are iron ore, coal, gold, silver, nickel, uranium, lead and zinc. Livestock raising, mining and manufacturing are the principal industries. Chief exports are wool, meat, wheat, iron ore, coal and nonferrous metals. The first caucasians to see Australia probably were Portuguese and Spanish navigators of the late 16th century. In 1770, Captain James Cook explored the east coast and annexed it for Great Britain. New South Wales was founded as a penal colony following the loss of British North America by Capt. Arthur Phillip on January 26, 1788, a date now celebrated as Australia Day. Dates of creation of the six colonies that now comprise the states of the Australian Commonwealth are: New South Wales, 1823; Tasmania, 1825; Western Australia, 1838; South Australia, 1842; Victoria, 1851; Queensland, 1859. A constitution providing for federation of the colonies was approved by the British Parliament in 1900; the Commonwealth of Australia came into being

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AUSTRALIA in 1901. Australia passed the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act on October 9, 1942, which officially established Australia's complete autonomy in external and internal affairs, thereby formalizing a situation that had existed for years. Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Elizabeth II is Head of State as Queen of Australia. Australia's currency system was changed from PoundsShillings-Pence to a decimal system of Dollars and Cents on Feb. 14, 1966. RULERS British MINT MARKS Abbr. A B C M

Mint Adelaide Brisbane Canberra Melbourne

P

Perth

P S

Perth Sydney

(sy)

Sydney

Mark M above date on the ground on gold coins w/St. George P above date on the ground on gold coins w/St. George Nuggets, 1986 S above date on the ground on gold coins w/St. George None, 1919-1926

Mint designations are shown in ( ). Ex. 1978(m). Mint marks are shown after date. Ex. 1978M. PRIVY MARKS

KM# 3 1/2 SOVEREIGN 3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Head left, hair tied with banksia wreath Rev: AUSTRALIA within wreath Mint: Sydney Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1857(sy) 537,000 250 350 4,500 10,000 — 1857(sy) Proof — Value: 85,000 483,000 250 350 5,000 14,500 — 1858(sy) — — — — — — 1858(sy) (Error) 1859(sy) 341,000 250 350 5,500 18,000 — 1860(sy) 156,000 450 1,750 12,000 30,000 — 186,000 250 375 5,000 12,500 — 1861(sy) 1862(sy) 210,000 250 375 5,500 15,000 — 348,000 250 350 5,500 15,000 — 1863(sy) 141,000 250 650 7,000 20,000 — 1864(sy) 1865(sy) 62,000 300 650 6,500 18,500 — 1866(sy) 154,000 275 600 5,500 17,500 — — Value: 60,000 1866(sy) Proof

(ae) - American Eagle

(l) – Luk

(p) – Prospector

(s) – Shu

(ww) - 50 Years Beyond WWII MONETARY SYSTEM (Until 1966) 12 Pence = 1 Shilling 2 Shillings = 1 Florin 5 Shillings = 1 Crown 20 Shillings = 1 Pound 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

BRITISH COLONY

3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Young head left Rev: Crowned shield, mint mark below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1871S 180,000 120 165 1,650 10,000 — 1871S Proof — Value: 50,000 1872S 356,000 120 165 1,650 10,000 — 1873M 165,000 120 165 1,850 11,250 — 1875S 252,000 120 165 1,650 10,000 — 1877M 140,000 130 200 1,850 11,250 — 1879S 220,000 120 165 1,350 8,500 — 1880S 80,000 125 185 2,250 12,250 — 1880S Proof — Value: 45,000 1881S 62,000 125 185 2,500 13,500 — 1881M 42,000 130 225 2,750 15,500 — 1881 Proof — Value: 45,000 1882S 52,000 135 250 3,750 25,000 — 1882M 106,000 125 175 1,750 10,000 — 1883S 220,000 120 155 1,100 6,750 — 1883S Proof — Value: 45,000 1884M 48,000 130 225 3,250 20,000 — 1884M Proof — Value: 45,000 1885M 11,000 250 550 5,500 35,000 — 1886S 82,000 120 165 1,750 11,500 — 1886M 38,000 125 175 2,250 12,500 — 1886 Proof — Value: 45,000 1887S 134,000 120 165 1,550 10,000 — 1887S Proof — Value: 45,000 1887M 64,000 135 250 3,750 27,500 —

MILLED COINAGE

KM# 9 1/2 SOVEREIGN

2 POUNDS

15.9500 g., Gold Ruler: Victoria Obv: Young head left, “M” under truncation Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA D: G: BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D: Rev: St. George horseback slaying dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1879M — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 1

KM# 12 1/2 SOVEREIGN 3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Veiled head left Rev: St. George slaying dragon, mint mark above date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1893S 250,000 BV 120 500 2,750 — — Value: 50,000 1893S Proof 1893M — 10,000 — — — — 1893M Proof — Value: 52,500 — Value: 52,500 1894M Proof 1895M Proof — Value: 52,500 218,000 BV 135 600 3,250 — 1896M — Value: 45,000 1896M Proof 1897S 230,000 BV 120 500 3,000 — 1897M Proof — Value: 52,500 — Value: 52,500 1898M Proof 1899M 90,000 BV 145 800 3,250 — — Value: 45,000 1899M Proof — — — — — — 1899P Proof 1900S 260,000 BV 120 500 3,000 — 1900M 113,000 BV 145 800 3,250 — — Value: 45,000 1900M Proof 1900P 119,000 BV 145 800 3,250 — — Value: 60,000 1901M Proof — Value: 80,000 1901P Proof Note: Imperfect proofs worth substantially less.

KM# 5 1/2 SOVEREIGN

(f) – Fok

X# A1

83

1/2 SOVEREIGN

3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Fillet head left Rev: Crowned AUSTRALIA within wreath Mint: Sydney Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855(sy) 21,000 8,500 16,500 45,000 95,000 — 1856(sy) 478,000 500 1,750 4,500 12,500 —

3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Jubilee head left Rev: Crowned shield, mint mark below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1887S Inc. above BV 130 375 3,500 — 1887S Proof — Value: 50,000 1887M Inc. above BV 135 450 4,750 — 1887M Proof — Value: 50,000 1888M Proof — Value: 52,500 1889S 64,000 BV 140 675 6,750 — — Value: 52,500 1889M Proof 1890M Proof — Value: 52,500 1891S With 154,000 BV 165 975 9,500 — J.E.B. 1891S Without Inc. above BV 140 675 6,750 — J.E.B. 1891M Proof — Value: 52,500 1892S Proof — Value: 52,500 — Value: 52,500 1892M Proof 1893S Proof — Value: 52,500 1893M 110,000 BV 135 600 6,250 — 1893M Proof — Value: 45,000

KM# 2 SOVEREIGN 7.9811 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2353 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Fillet head Mint: Sydney Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1855(sy) 502,000 1,500 4,000 12,000 65,000 1856(sy) 981,000 1,500 4,000 12,000 65,000

BU — —

KM# 4 SOVEREIGN 7.9811 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2353 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Hair tied with banksia wreath Mint: Sydney Note: 51,202,600 pieces reported in 1869 are dated 1868. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1857(sy) 499,000 225 475 2,500 12,500 — 1857(sy) (Plain or — Value: 100,000 milled edge); Proof 1858(sy) 1,101,000 275 650 5,000 25,000 — 1859(sy) 1,050,000 245 550 1,750 11,500 — 1860(sy) 1,573,000 325 850 6,000 22,500 — 1861(sy) 1,626,000 BV 350 1,750 7,000 — 1862(sy) 2,477,000 235 475 2,500 13,500 — 1863(sy) 1,255,000 BV 400 1,650 7,500 — 1864(sy) 2,698,000 BV 265 750 5,000 — 1865(sy) 2,130,000 BV 300 1,750 6,500 — 1866(sy) 2,911,000 BV 260 550 1,650 3,500 1866(sy) Proof — Value: 95,000 1867/6(sy) Inc. above — — — — — 1867(sy) 2,370,000 BV 260 550 1,650 3,500 1868(sy) 3,522,000 BV 260 550 1,650 3,500 1870(sy) 1,220,000 BV 235 450 1,500 2,500 1870(sy) Proof — Value: 125,000

KM# 7 SOVEREIGN 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Young head left, mint mark below Rev: St. George slaying dragon Note: Mintage figures include St. George and shield types. No separate mintage figures are known. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1871S 2,814,000 BV 235 1,250 5,000 — 1871S Proof — Value: 50,000 1872S 1,815,000 — BV 300 2,200 —

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AUSTRALIA

Date 1872M 1873S 1873M 1873M Proof 1874S 1874M 1874M Proof 1875S 1875M 1875M Proof 1876S 1876M 1877S Rare 1877M 1878M 1879S 1879M 1880S 1880S Proof 1880M 1881S 1881M 1881M Proof 1882S 1882M 1883S 1883M 1883M Proof 1884S 1884M 1884M Proof 1885S 1885M 1885M Proof 1886S 1886M 1886M Proof 1887S 1887M 1887M Proof

Mintage 748,000 1,478,000 752,000 — 1,899,000 1,373,000 — 2,122,000 1,888,000 — 1,613,000 2,124,000 2 1,487,000 2,171,000 1,366,000 2,740,000 1,459,000 — 3,053,000 1,360,000 2,324,000 — 1,298,000 2,466,000 1,108,000 2,050,000 — 1,595,000 2,942,000 — 1,486,000 2,957,000 — 1,677,000 2,902,000 — 1,000,000 1,915,000 —

F VF BV 325 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV — — — BV — BV BV 300 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV BV 230 — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV Value: 45,000 — BV — BV Value: 45,000

XF 1,750 325 285

Unc 6,000 2,500 2,000

BU — — —

325 285

2,500 2,000

— —

275 250

1,850 1,500

— —

265 245 — 240 240 1,650 235 275

1,750 750 — 700 700 5,500 650 1,850

— 1,250 — 1,200 1,200 — 1,000 —

240 250 240

700 1,500 700

1,200 — 1,200

245 245 600 235

750 750 3,000 650

1,300 1,300 — 1,000

235 230

650 600

1,000 1,000

240 230

700 600

1,200 1,000

240 230

700 600

1,200 1,000

250 250

1,350 1,350

— —

Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1887S Proof Est. 11 Value: 45,000 Note: Spink Australia Sale #30 11-89 nearly FDC realized $16,940

KM# 10 SOVEREIGN 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Jubilee head left Rev: St. George slaying dragon, mint mark above date Note: Designer's initials on reverse omitted on some pieces 1880S-1882S and 1881M-1882M. Mint mark placement varies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1887S 1,002,000 BV 235 450 850 1,250 1887S Proof — Value: 40,000 1887M 940,000 — BV 230 285 350 — Value: 40,000 1887M Proof 1888S 2,187,000 — BV 230 265 300 1888M 2,830,000 — BV 230 265 300 — Value: 40,000 1888M Proof 1889S 3,262,000 — BV 230 265 300 2,732,000 — BV 230 265 300 1889M — Value: 40,000 1889M Proof 1890S 2,808,000 — BV 230 265 300 1890M 2,473,000 — BV 230 265 300 — Value: 40,000 1890M Proof 1891S 2,596,000 — BV 230 265 300 2,749,000 — BV 230 265 300 1891M 2,837,000 — BV 230 265 300 1892S 1892M 3,488,000 — BV 230 265 300 1893S 1,498,000 — BV 230 265 300 — Value: 40,000 1893S Proof 1893M 1,649,000 — BV 230 265 300 — Value: 40,000 1893M Proof

KM# 11 5 POUNDS 39.9403 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Subject: 50th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Jubilee head left Rev: St. George slaying the dragon Mint: Sydney Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1887 Proof; Rare Est. 3 — — — — — Note: Spink Australia Sale #30 11-89 nearly FDC realized $62,370. David Akers Numismatics Pittman sale 8-99 Choice Proof realized $103,500

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA TRADE COINAGE

KM# 14 1/2 SOVEREIGN

KM# 13 SOVEREIGN

KM# 6

SOVEREIGN

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young head left, date below Rev: Mint mark below crowned shield Note: Mintage figures include St. George and shield types. No separate mintage figures are known. Mint mark placement varies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1871S Incuse ww 2,814,000 — BV 240 750 1,250 1871S Proof — Value: 50,000 1871S Raised ww Inc. above — BV 240 750 1,250 1872M Inc. above — BV 240 750 1,250 1872S 1,815,000 — BV 250 1,250 1,600 1872/1M 748,000 225 475 1,250 2,250 — 1873S 1,478,000 — BV 240 750 1,250 1874M 1,373,000 — BV 275 2,000 — 1875S 2,122,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1875S Proof — Value: 50,000 1877S 1,590,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1878S 1,259,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1879S 1,366,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1880M 3,053,000 700 1,850 4,250 9,500 — 1880S 1,459,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1880M Proof — Value: 50,000 1880S Proof — Value: 50,000 1881M 2,324,000 BV 175 325 1,350 1,750 1881S 1,360,000 — BV 250 1,250 1,650 1882M 2,466,000 — BV 250 1,250 1,650 1,298,000 — BV 250 1,250 1,650 1882S 1883M 2,049,999 BV 350 1,000 3,750 — 1883S 1,108,000 — BV 230 650 1,000 1883M Proof — Value: 50,000 1883S Proof — Value: 50,000 1884M 2,942,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1,595,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1884S 1884M Proof — Value: 50,000 1885M 2,957,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1885S 1,486,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1885M Proof — Value: 50,000 1886M 2,902,000 3,750 7,500 11,500 30,000 — 1,677,000 — BV 230 650 1,100 1886S 1886M Proof — Value: 75,000 1886S Proof — Value: 50,000 1887M 1,915,000 750 1,650 4,000 10,000 — 1887S 1,000,000 — BV 285 2,000 — 1887S Proof — Value: 50,000 1887M Proof — Value: 50,000

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Older veiled head left Rev: St. George slaying the dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1893S 1,346,000 — BV 230 250 450 1893S Proof — Value: 40,000 1893M 1,914,000 — BV 230 250 450 1893M Proof — Value: 40,000 1894S 3,067,000 — BV 230 250 450 1894S Proof — Value: 40,000 1894M 4,166,000 — BV 230 250 450 1894M Proof — Value: 40,000 1895S 2,758,000 — BV 230 250 450 1895M 4,165,000 — BV 230 250 450 1895M Proof — Value: 40,000 1896S 2,544,000 — BV 230 250 450 1896M 4,456,000 — BV 230 250 450 1896M Proof — Value: 40,000 1897S 2,532,000 — BV 230 250 450 1897M 5,130,000 — BV 230 250 450 1897M Proof — Value: 40,000 1898S 2,548,000 — BV 230 250 450 1898M 5,509,000 — BV 230 250 450 1898M Proof — Value: 40,000 1899S 3,259,000 — BV 230 250 450 1899M 5,579,000 — BV 230 250 450 1899M Proof — Value: 40,000 690,000 BV 275 900 2,250 — 1899P 1899P Proof — Value: 45,000 1900S 3,586,000 — BV 230 250 450 1900M 4,305,000 — BV 230 250 450 1900M Proof — Value: 40,000 1900P 1,886,000 — BV 230 250 450 3,012,000 — BV 235 265 500 1901S 1901M 3,987,000 — BV 235 265 500 1901M Proof — Value: 47,000 1901P 2,889,000 — BV 240 275 650 1901P Proof — Value: 55,000

3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Head right Rev: St. George slaying dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1902S 84,000 BV 120 135 550 750 1902S Proof — Value: 50,000 1902S Frosted, — Value: 50,000 Proof 1903S 231,000 BV 120 135 700 1,500 1904P 60,000 120 230 1,300 5,000 — 1906S 308,000 BV 120 135 550 750 1906M 82,000 120 150 900 3,000 5,000 1907M 400,000 BV 120 145 950 1,550 1908S 538,000 BV 120 135 450 600 1908M — BV 120 140 750 1,200 1908P 25,000 125 250 1,500 5,000 — 1909M 186,000 BV 120 150 1,000 1,500 1909P 44,000 120 175 600 3,000 5,000 1910S 474,000 BV 120 135 400 600

KM# 28 1/2 SOVEREIGN 3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv: Head left Rev: St. George slaying dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1911S 252,000 BV 120 130 150 175 1911S Matte Proof — Value: 50,000 1911P 130,000 BV 125 150 275 325 1912S 278,000 BV 120 130 140 160 1914S 322,000 BV 120 130 140 160 138,000 BV 120 140 255 300 1915P 1915S 892,000 — BV 120 130 150 1915M 125,000 BV 120 130 150 175 1916S 448,000 — BV 120 130 150 1918P — 275 500 1,900 3,100 4,000 Note: Estimated 200-250 pieces minted

KM# 15 SOVEREIGN KM# 8 2 POUNDS 15.9761 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Subject: 50th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Jubilee head left Rev: St. George slaying the dragon Mint: Sydney

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Head right Rev: St. George on horseback with sword slaying the dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1902S 2,813,000 — — BV 240 350 1902S Proof — Value: 55,000

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AUSTRALIA Date 1902S Frosted proof 1902M 1902P 1903S 1903M 1903P 1904S 1904M 1904M Proof 1904P 1905S 1905M 1905P 1906S 1906M 1906P 1907S 1907M 1907P 1908S 1908M 1908P 1909S 1909M 1909P 1910S 1910M 1910M Proof 1910P

Mintage F VF — Value: 55,000

XF

Unc

BU

4,267,000 — — 4,289,000 — — 2,806,000 — — 3,521,000 — — 4,674,000 — — 2,986,000 — — 3,743,000 — — — Value: 50,000 4,506,000 — — 2,778,000 — — 3,633,000 — — 4,876,000 — — 2,792,000 — — 3,657,000 — — 4,829,000 — — 2,539,000 — — 3,332,000 — — 4,972,000 — — 2,017,000 — — 3,080,000 — — 4,875,000 — — 2,057,000 — — 3,029,000 — — 4,524,000 — — 2,135,000 — — 3,054,000 — — — Value: 45,000 4,690,000 — —

BV BV BV BV BV BV BV

240 240 240 240 240 240 240

350 400 400 325 300 300 350

BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV

240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240

400 325 325 325 300 300 400 275 275 325 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275

BV

240

275

Date 1927P 1928M 1928P

Mintage 1,383,000 413,000 1,333,000

F — 900 —

VF BV 1,400 BV

XF 240 2,750 240

Unc 350 3,150 250

BU 500 — 275

85

KM# 402a 10 CENTS 12.1400 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3903 oz. AGW, 23.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Federation Centennial Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Lyrebird Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 650 Value: 650 650 Value: 450 2005 Proof 2006 Proof 300 Value: 650

KM# 819 20 CENTS 24.3600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.7824 oz. AGW, 28.52 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Platypus with Federation Star Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 650 Value: 775

KM# 32 SOVEREIGN 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv: Head left Rev: St. George on horseback with sword slaying the dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1929M 436,000 600 1,000 1,750 2,500 3,000 — Value: 50,000 1929M Proof 1,606,000 — — BV 240 260 1929P 1930M 77,000 BV 235 250 275 300 1930M Proof — Value: 50,000 1,915,000 — — BV 240 260 1930P 1931M 57,000 235 260 350 550 700 — Value: 50,000 1931M Proof 1,173,000 — — BV 240 260 1931P

KM# 688b 20 CENTS 24.3600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.7824 oz. AGW, 28.52 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Group of Australian Volunteers Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 650 Value: 775

KM# 745b 20 CENTS 24.3600 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.7831 oz. AGW, 28.52 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head right Rev: Soldier with wife and child Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 650 Value: 775

KM# 403b 20 CENTS 24.5600 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.7895 oz. AGW, 28.52 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Federation Centennial Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Duckbill Platyus Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 300 Value: 800

KM# 491.1a 50 CENTS 33.8800 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0891 oz. AGW, 31.51 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Federation Centennial Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: Commonwealth arms above value Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 650 Value: 1,150

KM# 746b 50 CENTS KM# 29

SOVEREIGN

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv: Head left Rev: St. George on horseback with sword slaying the dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1911S 2,519,000 — — BV 240 260 1911S Proof — Value: 50,000 1911M 2,851,000 — — BV 240 260 1911M Proof — Value: 50,000 1911P 4,373,000 — — BV 240 260 1912S 2,227,000 — — BV 240 260 1912M 2,467,000 — — BV 240 260 1912P 4,278,000 — — BV 240 260 1913S 2,249,000 — — BV 240 260 1913M 2,323,000 — — BV 240 260 1913P 4,635,000 — — BV 240 260 1914S 1,774,000 — — BV 240 260 1914S Proof — Value: 50,000 1914M 2,012,000 — — BV 240 260 1914P 4,815,000 — — BV 240 260 1915S 1,346,000 — — BV 240 260 1915M 1,637,000 — — BV 240 260 1915P 4,373,000 — — BV 240 260 1916S 1,242,000 — — BV 240 260 1916M 1,277,000 — — BV 240 260 1916P 4,906,000 — — BV 240 260 1917S 1,666,000 — — BV 240 260 1917M 934,000 — — BV 240 260 1917P 4,110,000 — — BV 240 260 1918S 3,716,000 — — BV 240 260 1918M 4,969,000 — — BV 240 260 1918P 3,812,000 — — BV 240 260 1919S 1,835,000 — — BV 240 260 1919M 514,000 — — BV 240 300 1919P 2,995,000 — — BV 240 260 1920S 360,000 40,000 75,000 150,000 275,000 — 530,000 1,200 2,700 3,900 5,000 6,500 1920M 1920P 2,421,000 — — BV 240 260 1921S 839,000 500 750 1,200 1,700 2,200 1921M 240,000 4,500 8,000 12,000 16,000 18,500 1921P 2,314,000 — — BV 240 260 1922S 578,000 5,000 8,500 12,500 17,000 19,500 — Value: 50,000 1922S Proof 1922M 608,000 3,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 1922P 2,298,000 — — BV 240 260 1923S 416,000 3,000 5,200 8,000 12,500 14,000 1923S Proof — Value: 50,000 1923M 510,000 Value: 300 2,124,000 — — BV 240 260 1923P 1924S 394,000 500 750 1,200 1,700 2,200 1924M 278,000 — — BV 240 300 1924P 1,464,000 — BV 240 260 350 1925S 5,632,000 — — BV 240 260 1925M 3,311,000 — — BV 240 260 1925P 1,837,000 — — BV 250 350 1926S 1,030,999 5,250 10,000 15,000 20,000 22,500 1926S Proof — Value: 60,000 1926M 211,000 — — BV 240 300 1926P 1,131,000 500 750 1,250 2,500 2,800 1927M 310,000 — — — — — Note: None known.

KM# 16 2 POUNDS 15.9761 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Head right Rev: St. George on horseback with sword slaying the dragon Mint: Sydney Note: Gilt lead electrotypes exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1902S Matte 4 Value: 60,000 Proof Rare

33.6300 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0811 oz. AGW, 31.51 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Military cemetery scene Edge: Plain Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 650 Value: 1,150

BU

KM# 821a 50 CENTS 25.3000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.8126 oz. AGW, 31.51 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Australian coat of arms Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 300 Value: 850

KM# 534.1a DOLLAR 21.7000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.6976 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Federation Centennial Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: Federation logo Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2001 Proof 650 Value: 1,130

BU

KM# 747b DOLLAR 21.5200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.6918 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Rejoicing servicemen Edge: Segmented reeding Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 629 Value: 750

KM# 489b DOLLAR

KM# 17 5 POUNDS 39.9403 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Head right Rev: St. George on horseback with sword slaying the dragon Mint: Sydney Note: Gilt lead electrotypes exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1902S Proof; Est. 3 Value: 110,000 Rare 1902S Matte Inc. above Value: 110,000 Proof; Rare Note: Spink Australia Sale #30 11-89 nearly FDC realized $38,500

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 767b

CENT

5.6100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1802 oz. AGW, 17.53 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Feather-tailed glider Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 300 Value: 600

KM# 768b

2 CENTS

11.3100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3632 oz. AGW, 21.59 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Frill-necked Lizard Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 300 Value: 600

KM# 401a

5 CENTS

6.0300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1937 oz. AGW, 19.41 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Federation Centennial Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Echidna Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 650 Value: 600 2005 Proof 650 Value: 350 2006 Proof 300 Value: 600

21.5200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.6912 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroos Edge: Segmented reeding Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 300 Value: 775

KM# 406a 2 DOLLARS 15.8800 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.5105 oz. AGW, 20.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Federation Centennial Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Aboriginal elder Edge: Segmented reeding Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 350 Value: 575 2005 Proof 650 Value: 550 2006 Proof 300 Value: 600

KM# 853 2 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: FIFA World Cup Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006P Proof 50,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 815a 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Sydney Opera House Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006P Proof — Value: 82.50

KM# 1014 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Bust with tiara right Obv. Leg.: ELIZABETH II - AUSTRALIA Rev: Sydney Opera House Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006P Proof 100,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1066 5 DOLLARS 1.1500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0369 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Kisp Koala Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 10,000 Value: 100

BU

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AUSTRALIA

KM# 1067 5 DOLLARS 1.1500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0369 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Binny Bilby Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 10,000 Value: 100

KM# 1085 5 DOLLARS 1.2000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0385 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head right Rev: Lilly Pilly full-neck lizard Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 10,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 1086 5 DOLLARS

KM# 383 100 DOLLARS

1.2000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0385 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head right Rev: Petey Platypus Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2009 Proof 10,000 Value: 60.00

10.0210 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3221 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Sydney Olympics 2000 Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Multicolor games logo within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 (1998) Proof Est. 30,000 Value: 325

BU

KM# 866 10 DOLLARS

KM# 480 100 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 90th Anniversary Gallipoli Landings Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Australian slouch hat on inverted rifle before memorial Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 750

KM# 869 10 DOLLARS 7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 17.53 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: FIFA World Cup Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo and players on football Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006P Proof 25,000 Value: 300

KM# 867 10 DOLLARS

KM# 313

40 DOLLARS

31.1850 g., 0.9995 Palladium 1.0021 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: The Australian emu, left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 — — — — 475 — 1995 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

KM# 343

40 DOLLARS

31.1850 g., 0.9995 Palladium 1.0021 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Emu and chicks Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

10.3678 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3053 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Stuart's Desert Pea Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Plant with pods Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 3,000 — — — — 320

KM# 480a 100 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Stuart's Desert Pea Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Plant with pods Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 2,500 Value: 345

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Ashes Cricket Series 1882-2007 Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Urn and supporters Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof — Value: 110

KM# 1000 10 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 17.53 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Pig Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Mother kangaroo with joey Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof — Value: 125

KM# 1057 10 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 17.53 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rat Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 2,500 Value: 200

KM# 487 100 DOLLARS KM# 308

100 DOLLARS

10.3678 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3053 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: The Waratah Flower, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 3,000 — — — — 320

KM# 308a

100 DOLLARS

10.3678 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: The Waratah flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,500 Value: 345

KM# 333

KM# 1051 10 DOLLARS 3.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 17.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Scouting Centennial in Australia Rev: Shadow linear portrait of Baden-Powell Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 1,500 Value: 325

10.3678 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3053 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Common Heath flowers, value below Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 3,000 — — — — 320

KM# 487a 100 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Common Heath flowers Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 2,500 Value: 345

100 DOLLARS

10.3678 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3053 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Tasmanial Blue Gum Flower Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Flowering plant with long, droopy leaves Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 — — — — — 320

KM# 333a

100 DOLLARS

10.3678 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Tasmanial Blue Gum flower Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Flowering plant with long, droopy leaves Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 345

KM# 442 100 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3212 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Sydney Olympics 2000 Obv: Crowned head right Rev: 3 athletic workout scenes, Olympic logo at bottom Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 (1999) Proof 30,000 Value: 325

KM# 1054 10 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 17.53 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Rugby League Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 3,000 Value: 225

BU

KM# 384

KM# 1079 10 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 17.53 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ox Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2009 Proof 2,500 Value: 245

BU

100 DOLLARS

10.3678 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.3056 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Mangles' Kangaroo Paw Flower, value below Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 3,000 — — — — 320

KM# 443 100 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3212 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Sydney Olympics 2000 Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Shot putter teaching seated children, Olympic logo below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 (1999) Proof 30,000 Value: 325

KM# 868 25 DOLLARS 7.9881 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2354 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 150th Anniversary First Australian Sovereign Obv: Head with tiara right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 7,500 Value: 245

KM# 373

100 DOLLARS

10.0210 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3221 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Sydney Olympics 2000 Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Runner training in rain, Olympic logo above right foot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 (1998) Proof — Value: 325

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AUSTRALIA

87

KM# 797 100 DOLLARS 31.1070 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9991 oz. AGW, 25.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 60th Anniversary of end of World War II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Latent news real photographic images of a dancing man celebrating the end of WWII Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005P Proof 750 Value: 1,100

KM# 444 100 DOLLARS

KM# 657

10.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3212 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabe th II Series: Sydney Olympics 2000 Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sprinter being coached, Olympic logo at bottom Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 (1999) Proof 30,000 Value: 325

10.3678 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Sturt's Desert Rose Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 3,000 — — — 325 340 2,500 Value: 360 2002 Proof

100 DOLLARS

KM# 512 100 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3053 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Cooktown Orchid Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Orchid and denomination Edge: Reeded Mint: Canberra Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 3,000 — — — — 320

KM# 309 150 DOLLARS 15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: The Waratah Flower above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,500 Value: 600

KM# 512a 100 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Cooktown Orchid Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Orchid and denomination Edge: Reeded Mint: Canberra Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,500 Value: 345

KM# 800

100 DOLLARS

31.1036 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 50th Anniversary of the Coronation of Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Young portrait of Queen Elizabeth facing left, royal cipher, crown Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 660 Value: 1,100

KM# 870 KM# 521 100 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3212 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Olympics Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Multicolor torch flames within circle of figures Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 20,000 Value: 385

100 DOLLARS

10.3670 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: State Floral Emblems Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Royal Blue Bell flowers Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,383 Value: 345

KM# 334 150 DOLLARS 15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Tasmanian Blue Gum Flower Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Tasmanian Blue Gum Flower above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 525

KM# 413 150 DOLLARS 15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Stuart's desert pea Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,500 Value: 525

KM# 643 100 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Wattle Flower Obv: Queens head right Rev: Flower and denomination Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 3,000 — — — 325 340 2001 Proof 2,500 Value: 360

KM# 635 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Gold Panning Obv: Queens head right Rev: Two prospectors dry panning for gold with color highlighted pans and dust Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002P Proof 1,500 Value: 1,050

KM# 636 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Multiculturalism Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Six racially diverse portraits against a blue background Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,550

KM# 475 150 DOLLARS KM# 741

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Eureka Stockade Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Eureka Stockade leader Peter Lalor and blue flag, colored image Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 1,500 — — — 1,050 — 2004P Proof 1,500 Value: 1,075

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Common Heath Flower Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Heath flowers above value Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,500 Value: 525

KM# 513 150 DOLLARS 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Cooktown Orchid Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Orchid above value Edge: Reeded Mint: Canberra Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,500 Value: 525

KM# 646 100 DOLLARS 31.4000 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0094 oz. AGW, 34.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's 50th Anniversary of Accession Obv: Queens head right Rev: Silhouette of George VI, Queen's portrait and denomination Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,002 Value: 1,050

KM# 644 150 DOLLARS

KM# 742

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Sports: Australian sportsmen and women, colored image Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004P Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Golden Wattle Flower, value Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 1,500 Value: 525

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Mintage F VF 49,200 — — 12,559 Value: 320

XF —

Unc 300

BU —

KM# 116 200 DOLLARS KM# 658 150 DOLLARS 15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Sturt's Desert Rose Flower Obv: Queens head right Rev: Flowers Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 1,500 Value: 525

KM# 73 200 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Young bust right Rev: Conjoined heads of Prince Charles and Lady Diana left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 77,890 — — — 295 —

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pride of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Frilledneck lizard, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 10,020 — — — 300 315 1989 Proof 24,736 Value: 325

KM# 135 200 DOLLARS KM# 872 150 DOLLARS 15.5510 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: State Floral Emblems Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Royal Blue Bell flowers Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 1,105 Value: 525

KM# 874 150 DOLLARS 15.5510 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Rare Australian Birds Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Red-tailed Black Cockatoo Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 2,500 Value: 525

KM# 76 200 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: XII Commonwealth Games - Brisbane Obv: Young bust right Rev: Athlete running over hurdles, value below hurdler Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 77,206 — — — 295 — 1982 Proof 30,032 Value: 315

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pride of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Platypus above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 8,340 — — — 300 310 1990 Proof 14,616 Value: 325

KM# 160 200 DOLLARS

KM# 86 200 DOLLARS KM# 731 150 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Cassowary bird Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,500 Value: 325

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Koala in tree, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 29,186 — — — 300 — 1985 Proof 16,691 Value: 320 1986 15,298 — — — 300 — 1986 Proof 16,654 Value: 320

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pride of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Standing emu between tall grass, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 6,879 — — — 300 310 1991 Proof 9,560 Value: 325

KM# 752 150 DOLLARS 10.3678 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Malleefowl bird Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 2,500 Value: 345

KM# 259 200 DOLLARS

KM# 94 200 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: 1/2-length bust right, value below, 1787 above right shoulder Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 20,800 — — — 300 — 1987 Proof 20,000 Value: 320

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pride of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Echidna above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 3,935 — — — 310 320 1992 Proof 5,921 Value: 335

KM# 873 150 DOLLARS 10.3670 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Rare Australian Birds Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Red-tailed Black Cockatoo Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 2,500 Value: 385

KM# 220 200 DOLLARS

KM# 115

KM# 71

200 DOLLARS

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Koala in tree, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 207,500 — — — 295 — 1980 Proof 50,077 Value: 315 1983 88,000 — — — 300 — 1983 Proof 15,889 Value: 320

200 DOLLARS

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bicentennial of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Early colonist standing in front of water in Sydney Cove, ship in background at right, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 11,000 — — — 300 — 1988 Proof 20,000 Value: 320

16.8200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4959 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Olympic Centenary - 1896-1996 Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Gymnast in flight, Olympic logo top right Edge: CITIUS ALTIUS FORTIUS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 60,000 Value: 525

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89

KM# 968 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Common Wombat Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 971 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Tasmanian Devil Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 222 200 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pride of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Squirrel glider possum, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 3,014 — — — 310 320 5,000 Value: 335 1993 Proof

KM# 205

250 DOLLARS

16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Reign of Queen Elizabeth II Princess Diana Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Portrait of Princess Diana right, within circle of crowns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 974 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Great White Shark Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 977 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Platypus Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 951 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Saltwater Crocodile Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 262 200 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pride of Australia Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Tasmanian devil, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 4,000 — — — 300 310 5,000 Value: 325 1994 Proof

KM# 385 200 DOLLARS

KM# 954 15 DOLLARS KM# 206

250 DOLLARS

16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Reign of Queen Elizabeth II Princess Anne Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Portrait of Princess Anne right, within circle of crowns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Mangles' Kangaroo Paw Flower Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 540

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Grey kangaroo Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 957 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Emu Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 960 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 963 15 DOLLARS KM# 207

KM# 732 200 DOLLARS 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Cassowary bird Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,500 Value: 525

KM# 753 200 DOLLARS 15.5518 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Queens head right Rev: Malleefowl bird Edge: Reeded Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 2,500 Value: 525

250 DOLLARS

16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Reign of Queen Elizabeth II Princess Margaret Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Bust of Princess Margaret left, within circle of crowns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

BULLION - FAUNA KM# 950

5 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Saltwater Crocodile Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 953

5 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Grey kangaroo Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 956

5 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Emu Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 959 KM# 204 250 DOLLARS 16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Reign of Queen Elizabeth II - Queen Mother Obv: Queens portrait Rev: Portrait of Queen Mother right, within circle of crowns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

5 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 962

5 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kookaburra Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 965

5 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Echidna Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 25,000 Value: 45.00

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kookaburra Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 966 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Echidna Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 969 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Common Wombat Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 972 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Tasmanian Devil Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 975 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Great White Shark Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 978 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Platypus Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

KM# 952 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Saltwater Crocodile Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

KM# 955 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Grey kangaroo Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

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KM# 958 50 DOLLARS

KM# 996

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Emu Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Waratah Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 961 50 DOLLARS

KM# 998

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Golden Wattle Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 964 50 DOLLARS

KM# 981

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kookaburra Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Cooktown Orchid Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 967 50 DOLLARS

KM# 983

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Echidna Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Sturt's Desert Rose Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 970 50 DOLLARS

KM# 985

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Common Wombat Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Royal Bluebell Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 973 50 DOLLARS

KM# 987

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Tasmanian Devil Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo Paw Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 976 50 DOLLARS

KM# 989

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Great White Shark Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Common Pink Heath Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 979 50 DOLLARS

KM# 991

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Fauna Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Platypus Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Anemone Buttercup Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

BULLION - FLORA KM# 980 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Cooktown Orchid Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 982 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Sturt's Desert Rose Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 984 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Royal Bluebell Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 986 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo Paw Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 993

15 DOLLARS

15 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

1.5710 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rabbit Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rabbit Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Est. 100,000 — — — — 60.00

KM# 569 5 DOLLARS 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000P 100,000 — — — — 60.00

KM# 538 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake in tree Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 100,000 — — — — 60.00 2001P Proof 100,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 582 5 DOLLARS 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Horse galloping left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002P 100,000 — — — — 60.00

50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Waratah Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 999

KM# 425 5 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Tasmanian Bluegum Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 997

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Tiger springing right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998P 100,000 — — — — 60.00

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Sturt's Desert Pea Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

KM# 995

KM# 568 5 DOLLARS

KM# 668 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004P Proof 100,000 Value: 60.00

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Golden Wattle Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 775

BULLION - LUNAR YEAR

KM# 988 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Common Pink Heath Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 1022.1 5 DOLLARS 1.5700 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW, 13.93 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Rooster standing right Edge: Reeded Note: Polished images with matte fields. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 28,000 Value: 85.00

KM# 1022.2 5 DOLLARS

KM# 990 15 DOLLARS

KM# 566

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Anemone Buttercup Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rat Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rat, right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996P 100,000 — — — — 60.00

5 DOLLARS

1.5700 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW, 13.93 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Rooster standing right multicolor Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 90.00

KM# 992 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Sturt's Desert Pea Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 994 15 DOLLARS 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Australian Flora Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Tasmanian Bluegum Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 165

KM# 298 15 DOLLARS KM# 567

5 DOLLARS

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Ox, left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997P 100,000 — — — — 60.00

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rat Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rat facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 — — — — — 110 1996 Proof — Value: 120

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AUSTRALIA KM# 335 15 DOLLARS

KM# 507

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Bull ox looking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 — — — — — 110 — Value: 120 1997 Proof

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 20.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Tiger springing right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998P — — — — — 260 1998P Proof — Value: 270

KM# 506 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Tiger springing right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 — — — — — 110 1998P Proof — Value: 120

KM# 426 15 DOLLARS 3.1130 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1001 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rabbit Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rabbit facing right Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Est. 80,000 — — — — 110 1999 Proof — Value: 120

KM# 526 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 110 2000 Proof — Value: 120

KM# 540 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake in tree Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 80,000 — — — — 110 2001P Proof 7,000 Value: 120

KM# 427

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Horse galloping half left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002P — — — — — 110 2002P Proof 7,000 Value: 120

KM# 711 15 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 — — — — — 110 2003 Proof — Value: 120

KM# 669 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004P — — — — — 110 2004P Proof 80,000 Value: 120

KM# 794 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: Standing Rooster right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005P Proof 7,000 Value: 120

KM# 794a 15 DOLLARS 31.1030 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.7500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Rooster standing right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005P Proof 15,000 Value: 780

25 DOLLARS

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW, 20.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 260 — Value: 270 2000 Proof

KM# 541

KM# 337 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Ox left, looking right, date at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 — — — — — 1,000 1997 Proof 8,888 Value: 1,050

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW, 20.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake in tree Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 60,000 — — — — 260 2001P Proof 7,000 Value: 270

KM# 508 100 DOLLARS

KM# 585 KM# 584 15 DOLLARS

25 DOLLARS

7.8070 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2510 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rabbit Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rabbit facing right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Est. 60,000 — — — — 260 1999 Proof — Value: 270

KM# 527

91

25 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Tiger springing right, date at left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 — — — — — 1,000 1998P Proof — Value: 1,050

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 20.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Horse galloping half left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002P — — — — — 265 2002P Proof 7,000 Value: 275

KM# 712

25 DOLLARS

7.7500 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2491 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 — — — — — 260 2003 Proof — Value: 270

KM# 670

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2492 oz. AGW, 20.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004P — — — — — 260 2004P Proof 60,000 Value: 270

KM# 795

25 DOLLARS

7.7759 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 20.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: Standing Rooster right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005P Proof 7,000 Value: 270

KM# 671

50 DOLLARS

KM# 428 100 DOLLARS 31.1620 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0017 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rabbit Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated rabbit left, date at left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Est. 30,000 — — — — 1,050 1999 Proof — Value: 1,100

KM# 528 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 1,100 2000 Proof — Value: 1,150

15.5940 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.5013 oz. AGW, 25.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004P Proof 40,000 Value: 525

KM# 543 100 DOLLARS KM# 299 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rat Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rat facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 — — — — — 260 1996 Proof — Value: 270

KM# 336 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Bull ox looking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 — — — — — 260 1997 Proof 8,888 Value: 270

KM# 300

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rat Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Rat facing right, date at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 — — — — — 1,000 1996 Proof — Value: 1,050

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake in tree Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 30,000 — — — — 975 2001P Proof — Value: 1,000

KM# 587 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Horse running left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 — — — — — 975 2002P Proof — Value: 1,000

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AUSTRALIA

KM# 713 100 DOLLARS

KM# 705

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 — — — — — 975 — Value: 1,000 2003 Proof

311.0480 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 — — — — — 10,000

KM# 708

1000 DOLLARS

1000 DOLLARS

311.0480 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 — — — — — 10,000

KM# 715

1000 DOLLARS

311.0480 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 — — — — — 10,000

KM# 718

1000 DOLLARS

311.0480 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 — — — — — 10,000

KM# 699

KM# 672 100 DOLLARS

KM# 796 100 DOLLARS

KM# 706

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: Standing Rooster right Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005P Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 — — — — BV+3% —

3000 DOLLARS

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 709

3000 DOLLARS

KM# 716

3000 DOLLARS

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 719

62.2140 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Snake Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 707 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Rev: Horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 2,000

XF

BU —

KM# 165 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Common Wallaroo Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding left, date below Note: 1992 (ae) previously listed here is now KM#389. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 3,525 Value: 60.00 200,000 — — — BV+ 35% — 1992

KM# 389 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed Wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 (ae) Proof 500 Value: 65.00

KM# 233 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail Wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 60.00 1994 — — — — BV+ 35% —

3000 DOLLARS

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 700

3000 DOLLARS

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Rooster Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 1007

KM# 241 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv. Leg.: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red Kangaroo facing front, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 60.00 200,000 — — —BV+35% — 1995

3000 DOLLARS

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 704 200 DOLLARS

Unc

—BV+35%

1000 DOLLARS

KM# 703

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW, 40.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 2,100

Mintage F VF 7,000 Value: 60.00 200,000 — —

311.0480 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Rooster Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 — — — — — 10,000

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Monkey Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 30,000 — — — — 975 — Value: 1,000 2004P Proof

KM# 667 200 DOLLARS

Date 1990 Proof 1991

30000 DOLLARS

10000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 321.46 oz. AGW, 40.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Lunar year Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Head with tiara right Obv. Leg.: ELIZABETH II - AUSTRALIA Rev: Dog standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 272 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos standing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 300 Value: 65.00 1996 200,000 — — —BV+35% —

KM# 320 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996P Proof — Value: 60.00 Note: In proof sets only

KM# 338 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 200,000 — — — BV+ 35% — 1997 Proof — Value: 60.00

KM# 448 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo facing left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 200,000 — — — — 60.00

GOLD BULLION - KANGAROO

KM# 714 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 717 200 DOLLARS 62.2100 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Monkey Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 698 200 DOLLARS 62.2100 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Rooster Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 464 5 DOLLARS

KM# 117

5 DOLLARS

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Red Kangaroo Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo leaping left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,200 Value: 60.00 1990 Est. 200,000 — — — BV+ 35% —

KM# 702 1000 DOLLARS 311.0480 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 10,500

KM# 140

5 DOLLARS

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Gray Kangaroo right, date below

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos bounding left Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 60.00

KM# 893 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0505 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos on map of Australia Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 10,000 — — — 55.00 60.00

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AUSTRALIA

KM# 118 15 DOLLARS

KM# 465

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo leaping left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,200 Value: 100 200,000 — — —BV+12% — 1990

3.1330 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1006 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos bounding left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 100

KM# 894

15 DOLLARS

15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos on map of Australia Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 800 — — — — 100

KM# 897 KM# 141 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Gray kangaroo standing facing left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 7,000 Value: 100 150,000 — — —BV+12% — 1991

93

KM# 243 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo standing facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 250 150,000 — — —BV+10% — 1995

15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo browsing Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 800 — — — — 100

KM# 902

15 DOLLARS

KM# 166 15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos hopping Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 500 — — — — 115

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Common Wallaroo Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Radiant common walleroo facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,975 Value: 100 1992 150,000 — — —BV+12% —

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Crouching kangaroos facing left, Grass tree plant at right Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 500 — — — — 115

KM# 907

15 DOLLARS

KM# 390 15 DOLLARS

KM# 911

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 (ae) Proof 500 Value: 115

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo in bush Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 500 — — — — 115

15 DOLLARS

KM# 234 15 DOLLARS

KM# 119

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 100 1994 — — — —BV+12% —

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,200 Value: 250 1990 Est. 200,000 — — —BV+10% —

25 DOLLARS

KM# 274 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 650 Value: 245 150,000 250 — —BV+10% — 1996

KM# 322 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996(p) Proof 400 Value: 350

KM# 340 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 200,000 — — —BV+10% — 1997 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 450 25 DOLLARS 7.8070 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2507 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo facing left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 150,000 — — —BV+10% —

KM# 242 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo standing facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 100 1995 200,000 — — —BV+12% —

KM# 142

KM# 167

KM# 273 15 DOLLARS

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Gray kangaroo standing right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 7,000 Value: 250 1991 100,000 — — —BV+10% —

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Common Wallaroo Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Radiant walleroo facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,991 Value: 250 1992 100,000 — — —BV+10% —

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 900 Value: 100 1996 200,000 — — —BV+12% —

KM# 339 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 200,000 — — —BV+12% — 1997 Proof — Value: 100

KM# 449 15 DOLLARS 3.1330 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1006 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo facing left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 200,000 — — — — 100

7.8070 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2507 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos bounding left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — —BV+10% —

KM# 895 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos on map of Australia Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 500 — — — — 255

KM# 898 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo browsing Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 500 — — — 255 —

KM# 321 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996P Proof 400 Value: 200

KM# 466 25 DOLLARS

KM# 391

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby standing right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 (ae) Proof 500 Value: 265

KM# 235

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 260 1993 (f) Proof 200 Value: 270 1994 — — — —BV+10% —

KM# 903 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos hopping Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 250 — — — — 255

KM# 908 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Crouching kangaroos facing left, Grass tree plant at right Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 250 — — — — 255

KM# 912 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo in bush Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 250 — — — — 255

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94

AUSTRALIA KM# 341

KM# 120 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo leaping left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,200 Value: 485 1990 Est. 240,000 — — — BV+7% —

KM# 143 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Gray kangaroo facing right looking left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 485 100,000 — — — BV+7% — 1991

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 (p) Proof 400 Value: 600 100,000 — — — — 480 1997 1997 Proof — Value: 485 1997 (f) Proof 13,000 Value: 485 10,000 Value: 485 1997 (l) Proof 1997 (s) Proof 13,000 Value: 485

KM# 451

50 DOLLARS

15.5940 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5008 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo facing left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 100,000 — — — — 485

KM# 467

KM# 393 100 DOLLARS

KM# 392 50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 500 1994 — — — — BV+7% —

KM# 169 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Common wallaroo on all fours facing right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 3,000 Value: 975 1992 250,000 — — — BV+4% —

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Common wallaroo Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Radiant common wallaroo facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,096 Value: 500 1992 100,000 — — — BV+7% —

KM# 236 50 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Gray kangaroo standing looking left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 8,000 Value: 975 1991 250,000 — — — BV+4% —

50 DOLLARS

15.5940 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5008 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos bounding left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — 485

KM# 168 50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 (ae) Proof 500 Value: 520

KM# 144 100 DOLLARS

KM# 692

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4983 oz. AGW, 25.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Tribute to Liberty Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos on map above silver Liberty Bell insert Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 650 — — — 485 — 2002 1,498 — — — 485 — 2002 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 899

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 784 Value: 975 1993 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 237 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 985 1993 (f) Proof 150 Value: 1,000 1994 — — — — BV+4% —

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo browsing Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 650 — — — 500 —

KM# 904

KM# 244 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo standing facing front, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 500 1995 30,000 — — —BV+10% — 1995 (f) Proof 10,000 Value: 485

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos hopping Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 500 — — — 500 —

KM# 909

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Crouching kangaroos facing left, Grass tree plant at right Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 500 — — — 500 — Note: In sets only

KM# 913

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo in bush Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 500 — — — 500 —

KM# 245 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 975 1995 350,000 — — — BV+4% —

KM# 276 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 300 Value: 1,000 1995 (ww) Proof 600 Value: 985 1996 350,000 — — — BV+4% —

KM# 342 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo bounding right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 (p) Proof — Value: 975 1997 350,000 — — — BV+4% — — Value: 975 1997 Proof

KM# 275.1 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 300 Value: 500 1996 100,000 — — — BV+7% — 1996 (s) Proof 13,000 Value: 485 1996 (l) Proof 3,000 Value: 485 1996 (f) Proof 13,000 Value: 485

KM# 275.2 50 DOLLARS 15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos, date below Edge: Reeded and inscribed with date and serial number Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 485

KM# 121

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo bounding left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,200 Value: 975 1990 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 452 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo facing left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 350,000 — — — BV+4% —

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AUSTRALIA KM# 246

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 325 Value: 2,200

95

KM# 184 3000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.149 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — BV+3% — 1992 Proof 25 Value: 32,500 — — — — BV+4% — 1995 1996 — — — — BV+3% — 1997 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 396 3000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9999 Platinum 32.149 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 25 Value: 65,000

KM# 468 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos bounding left, date below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — BV+4%

KM# 240 3000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.149 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 32,500

KM# 248 3000 DOLLARS KM# 277

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 100 Value: 2,250

KM# 896

KM# 693 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Tribute to Liberty Obv: Head with tiara right, denomination below Rev: Two kangaroos on map above silver Liberty Bell insert, colored image Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 1,498 — — — 975 — 2002 — — — — — 975

KM# 900 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Prospectors dry-blowing gold dust, colored image Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 1,500 — — — 975 —

KM# 906 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Prospectors camp, colored image Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 1,500 — — — 975 —

KM# 915 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Welcome Stranger Nugget Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Welcome Stranger Nugget surrounded by Outback setting, colored image Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 1,500 — — — 975 —

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos on map of Australia Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 300 — — — 2,000 —

KM# 901

1000.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.149 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo in diamond shape Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 32,500

KM# 455 3000 DOLLARS 1000.3500 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.128 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo bounding left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 — — — — — 32,000 2000 — — — — — 32,000

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo browsing Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 300 — — — 2,000 —

KM# 905

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two kangaroos hopping Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 200 — — — 2,000 —

KM# 910

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Crouching kangaroos facing left, Grass tree plant at right Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 200 — — — 2,000 —

KM# 914

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Kangaroo in bush Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 200 — — — 2,000 —

KM# 150

500 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo facing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 — — — — BV+4% — 1991 Proof 491 Value: 2,150

KM# 395

1000 DOLLARS

311.0670 g., 0.9990 Gold 9.9906 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 40 Value: 10,000

KM# 239

KM# 152 10000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.120 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo leaping left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 — — — — BV+3% — 1991 Proof 95 Value: 32,500

GOLD BULLION - NUGGET

1000 DOLLARS

311.0670 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9996 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 10,000

KM# 247

KM# 182 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo leaping left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — BV+4% — 1994 Prooflike — — — — BV+4% — 1995 — — — — BV+4% — 1996 — — — — BV+4% — 1997 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 394 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9981 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Nail-tailed wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 152 Value: 2,000

KM# 238 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.9999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Whiptail wallaby Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 2,150

1000 DOLLARS

311.0670 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9996 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Kangaroo in diamond shape Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 9,850

KM# 183

1000 DOLLARS

311.0670 g., 0.9999 Gold 9.9996 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 — — — — BV+3% — — — — — BV+3% — 1996 1997 — — — — BV+3% —

KM# 454

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Little Hero, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986P Proof 15,000 Value: 100 1987 266,000 — — —BV+12% — 1988 104,000 — — —BV+12% — 1989 — — — —BV+12% —

1000 DOLLARS

311.3170 g., 0.9990 Gold 9.9986 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo bounding left Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 — — — — — 10,000

KM# 151

KM# 89 15 DOLLARS

2500 DOLLARS

311.0670 g., 0.9990 Gold 9.9906 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Red kangaroo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 — — — — BV+3% — 1991 Proof 124 Value: 10,000

KM# 95 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Golden Aussie, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987P Proof 15,000 Value: 100

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96

AUSTRALIA Date 1991 1991 Proof

Mintage F VF 20,000 — — 1,000 Value: 110

XF Unc —BV+ 35%

BU —

KM# 170 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala sitting facing in crook of tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 20,000 — — — BV+ 35% —

KM# 104 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Jubilee Nugget, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988P Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 100

KM# 90

KM# 106

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Welcome nugget, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988P Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 500

KM# 191 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala facing left, sitting on branch, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Est. 20,000 — — — BV+ 35% —

25 DOLLARS

KM# 249 5 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Golden Eagle, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986P Proof 15,000 Value: 250 1987 233,000 — — —BV+10% — 75,000 — — —BV+10% — 1988 — — — —BV+10% — 1989

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala mother and baby on branch facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 20,000 — — —BV+35% —

KM# 92 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Welcome Stranger, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986P Proof 15,000 Value: 975 1987 259,000 — — — BV+4% — 1988 116,000 — — — BV+4% — 1989 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 96

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Father's Day, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987P Proof 15,000 Value: 250

KM# 278 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in fork of tree facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 110 1995 — — — —BV+35% —

KM# 283 5 DOLLARS

KM# 105 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2489 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Ruby Well Nugget, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988P Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 250

KM# 98 100 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Poseidon, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987P Proof 15,000 Value: 975

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Baby koala on branch right, facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 200 Value: 110 1996 20,000 — — —BV+35% —

KM# 344 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Cuddling koalas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 20,000 — — — BV+ 35% — 1997 Proof — Value: 110

KM# 456 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on log Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 20,000 — — — —BV+35%

KM# 91

KM# 469 5 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Hand of Faith, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986P Proof 15,000 Value: 500 1987 188,000 — — — BV+7% — 1988 75,000 — — — BV+7% — 1989 100,000 — — — BV+7% —

KM# 107

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Pride of Australia nugget Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988P Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 975

PLATINUM BULLION - KOALA KM# 122

5 DOLLARS

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,400 Value: 100 — Value: 100 1990 Proof

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — —BV+35%

KM# 916 5 DOLLARS 1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two koalas on branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 5,000 Value: 85.00

KM# 108 15 DOLLARS 3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala sitting facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 — — — —BV+15% — 1989 Proof — Value: 140

KM# 123 15 DOLLARS KM# 97

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Bobby Dazzler, date below Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987P Proof 15,000 Value: 500

KM# 145

5 DOLLARS

1.5710 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0505 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on tree limb facing right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,500 Value: 110

3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on tree branch with cub on her back Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,400 Value: 200 1990 Proof — Value: 200

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 97 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:06 AM

AUSTRALIA Date 2000

KM# 917

KM# 146 15 DOLLARS 3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on branch facing left, looking right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,500 Value: 200 1991 20,000 — — —BV+15% — 1,000 Value: 200 1991 Proof

KM# 171 15 DOLLARS 3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in crook of tree facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 20,000 — — —BV+ 15% —

KM# 192 15 DOLLARS 3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala climbing tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Est. 20,000 — — —BV+15% —

3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala mother and baby facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 20,000 — — —BV+15% —

F —

VF —

XF Unc —BV+15%

BU —

15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two koalas on a branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 650 Value: 175

KM# 922

15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala up a gum tree Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 650 Value: 175

KM# 926

15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Mother and baby koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 500 Value: 175

KM# 931

KM# 935

15 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala with gum leaves Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 500 Value: 175

25 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated koala facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 — — — —BV+10% — — Value: 500 1989 Proof

KM# 124

25 DOLLARS

7.7508 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2489 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear with cub on its back sitting on branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,400 Value: 375 1990 Proof — Value: 375

3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Baby koala on branch,right facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 800 Value: 200 1996 20,000 — — —BV+15% —

KM# 147

25 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on branch left facing right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,500 Value: 475 1991 20,000 — — —BV+10% — 1991 Proof 1,000 Value: 475

7.7508 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2491 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Cuddling koalas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 20,000 — — —BV+10% — 1997 Proof — Value: 475

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on log facing forward, date below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 20,000 — — —BV+10% —

KM# 471 25 DOLLARS 7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated koala Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — —BV+10% — 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2489 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two koalas on a branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 275 Value: 450

KM# 193

25 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala sitting in tree right facing left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 (ae) Proof 750 Value: 475 1993 Est. 20,000 — — —BV+10% —

3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on log facing forward, date below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 20,000 — — —BV+15% —

KM# 923 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2489 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala up a gum tree Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 275 Value: 450

KM# 927 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2489 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Mother and baby koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 200 Value: 450

KM# 932 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2489 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala on branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 200 Value: 450

KM# 251

25 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala mother and baby on branch facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 20,000 — — —BV+10% — 3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated koala Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth

KM# 346 25 DOLLARS

KM# 918 25 DOLLARS

KM# 457 15 DOLLARS

KM# 470 15 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Baby koala on branch right facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 200 Value: 475 20,000 — — —BV+10% — 1996

25 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala seated crook of tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 20,000 — — —BV+10% —

KM# 345 15 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koalas Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Cuddling koalas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 20,000 — — —BV+15% — 1997 Proof — Value: 200

KM# 285 25 DOLLARS

KM# 458 25 DOLLARS

KM# 172 KM# 284 15 DOLLARS

7.8150 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2510 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in fork of tree facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 475 — — — —BV+10% — 1995

15 DOLLARS

KM# 279 15 DOLLARS 3.1370 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.1008 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in fork of tree facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 200 1995 — — — —BV+15% —

KM# 280 25 DOLLARS

3.1101 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala on branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 500 Value: 175

KM# 109

KM# 250 15 DOLLARS

Mintage —

97

KM# 936 25 DOLLARS 7.7508 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2489 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala with gum leaves Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 200 Value: 450

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98

AUSTRALIA Date 1994 Proof 1995

Mintage F VF — Value: 850 — — —

Unc

BU

— BV+7%

XF

—

KM# 110 50 DOLLARS 15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear on log facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 — — — — BV+7% — 12,000 Value: 850 1988 Proof 1989 Proof — Value: 850

KM# 125 50 DOLLARS 15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear on tree branch with cub on back Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,400 Value: 850 1990 Proof 8,000 Value: 850

KM# 286

50 DOLLARS

15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Baby koala on branch right, facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 450 Value: 850 300 Value: 850 1995 (ww) Proof 5,000 — — — BV+7% — 1996

KM# 347

KM# 111 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated Koala facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 — — — — BV+4% — 1989 Proof — Value: 1,650

50 DOLLARS

15.5518 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.4997 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Cuddling koalas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 5,000 — — — BV+7% — — Value: 850 1997 Proof

KM# 126 100 DOLLARS KM# 148 50 DOLLARS 15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear in tree left facing right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 5,500 Value: 850 1991 20,000 — — — BV+7% — 1991 Proof 2,000 Value: 850

KM# 173 50 DOLLARS 15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in crook of tree facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 20,000 — — — BV+7% —

KM# 459

50 DOLLARS

31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala with baby on branch left, facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 2,400 Value: 1,650 1990 Proof — Value: 1,650

15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on log left, facing forward Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 5,000 — — — — BV+7%

KM# 149 100 DOLLARS KM# 472

KM# 194 50 DOLLARS 15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala sitting in tree right, facing left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Est. 20,000 — — — BV+7% —

50 DOLLARS

15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated koala Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — — BV+7%

KM# 919

31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear in tree left, facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 3,500 Value: 1,650 1991 75,000 — — — BV+4% — 1991 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,650

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two koalas on a branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 350 Value: 825

KM# 924

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala up a gum tree Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 350 Value: 825

KM# 928

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Mother and baby koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 350 Value: 825

KM# 252 50 DOLLARS

KM# 933

15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala mother and baby in tree facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 5,000 — — — BV+7% —

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala on branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 350 Value: 825

KM# 937

50 DOLLARS

KM# 174 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in fork of tree facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 75,000 — — — BV+4% —

50 DOLLARS

15.5017 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4979 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala with gum leaves Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 350 Value: 825

KM# 281 50 DOLLARS 15.6050 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5012 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in fork of tree left, facing forward

KM# 195 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in fork of tree right, facing left, date below

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AUSTRALIA Date 1993

Mintage Est. 80,000

F —

VF —

XF Unc — BV+4%

BU —

KM# 921

100 DOLLARS

99

KM# 461 200 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Federation: Sir Henry Parkes, flag, parliament house, colored image Mint: Perth Note: Colored image. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

62.3130 g., 0.9990 Platinum 2.0013 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in tree left, looking right, date below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 930

KM# 920 200 DOLLARS

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: The Arts: Dancers, paint brushes, opera house, colored image Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9981 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two koalas sitting on branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 250 Value: 3,200

KM# 939

KM# 925 200 DOLLARS

100 DOLLARS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Two workers and machine, colored image Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9981 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Koala up a gum tree Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 250 Value: 3,200

KM# 929 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9981 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Mother and baby koala Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 200 Value: 3,200

KM# 253 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala mother and baby on branch facing forward. date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Prooflike 100,000 — — — BV+4% —

KM# 934 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9981 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala on branch Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 200 Value: 3,200

KM# 938 200 DOLLARS 62.2140 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9981 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Single koala with gum leaves Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 200 Value: 3,200

KM# 157 500 DOLLARS KM# 185

KM# 282 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head of Queen Elizabeth II, right Rev: Koala in fork of tree left, facing forward, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 1,650 1995 — — — — BV+4% —

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.9991 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear in tree left, looking right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — BV+4% — 1992 Proof — Value: 3,250 1996 — — — — BV+4% —

62.2140 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.9981 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 — — — — BV+4% — 1991 Proof 250 Value: 3,250

KM# 186 1000 DOLLARS 311.0670 g., 0.9995 Platinum 9.9956 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — BV+4% — 1992 Proof — Value: 15,000 1996 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 287 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Baby koala on branch right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 200 Value: 1,650 1996 100,000 — — — BV+4% —

KM# 348 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Cuddling koalas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 100,000 — — — BV+4% — 1997 Proof — Value: 1,650

KM# 196

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.9991 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala bear in tree left, looking right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — BV+4% — 1994 — — — — BV+4% — 1995 — — — — BV+4% — 1997 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 254

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.9991 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala with cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 3,250

KM# 197 1000 DOLLARS 311.0670 g., 0.9995 Platinum 9.9956 oz. APW, 60.3 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on branch left, looking right, date below Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 — — — — BV+4% 1994 — — — — BV+4% 1995 — — — — BV+4% 1997 — — — — BV+4%

BU — — — —

KM# 255 1000 DOLLARS 311.0670 g., 0.9995 Platinum 9.9956 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala with cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 460 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on log left, date below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 100,000 — — — BV+4% —

KM# 473 100 DOLLARS 31.1850 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.0016 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Seated koala with branches left, date below Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — BV+4% —

KM# 288

200 DOLLARS

62.2140 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.9991 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Baby koala on branch right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 100 Value: 3,250

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100

AUSTRALIA

X# M14 DOUBLE FLORIN KM# 462 1000 DOLLARS

KM# 463

311.6910 g., 0.9990 Platinum 10.010 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in tree Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Note: Photo reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 — — — — BV+4% —

1001.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 32.149 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in tree Edge: Reeded Mint: Perth Note: Photo reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 — — — —BV+3.5% —

KM# 158 2500 DOLLARS

KM# 159

311.0670 g., 0.9990 Platinum 9.9906 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 — — — — BV+4% — 1991 Proof 100 Value: 15,000

1000.1000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 32.120 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Koala Bullion Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 — — — — BV+3.5% — 1991 Proof 50 Value: 50,000

KM# 187 3000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9999 Platinum 32.149 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala in tree, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — BV+3.5% — 1992 Proof — Value: 50,000 1996 — — — — BV+3.5% —

3000 DOLLARS

10000 DOLLARS

MEDALLIC COINAGE INA Retro Series

X# M11c.1 DOUBLE FLORIN 0.9167 Gold Ruler: Victoria Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI GRATIA • IND • IMP Rev: Arms Edge: reeded Note: Weight varies: 31.9-32.6 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Matte Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Medal alignment 1 — — — — — 1901 Proof Note: Coin alignment

33.2000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9784 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Head right within pellet circle Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII DEI GRATIA INDIAE IMPERATOR Rev: Arms Edge: Plain Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# 1c 5 SHILLINGS 32.2000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9490 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv: Crowned bust left Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX Rev: Kookaburra in flight right below large 5 divides date Edge: Plain Note: 35 x 35mm. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1920 Proof 1 — — — 650 — Note: Coin alignment 1920 Proof 1 — — — 650 — Note: Medal alignment

X# 2 5 SHILLINGS 31.8000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9372 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX Rev: Kookaburra in flight right below large 5 divides date Edge: Plain Note: 35 x 35mm. Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1920 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M11c.2 DOUBLE FLORIN 32.3000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9519 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI GRATIA • IND • IMP Rev: Arms Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Matte Proof 1 — — — — —

X# 3c 5 SHILLINGS 32.2000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9490 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX Rev: Kangaroo left in lower part of large 5 divides date Edge: Plain Note: 35 x 35mm. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1921 Matte Proof 1 — — — — —

KM# 198 3000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9999 Platinum 32.149 oz. APW, 75.3 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala on tree branch left, looking right, date below Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — BV+3.5% — 1994 — — — — BV+3.5% — 1995 — — — — BV+3.5% — 1997 — — — — BV+3.5% —

KM# 256 3000 DOLLARS 1000.1000 g., 0.9995 Platinum 32.136 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, denomination below Rev: Koala with cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 — — — —BV+3.5% —

X# 4 5 SHILLINGS

X# M12

DOUBLE FLORIN

32.6000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9608 oz. AGW Ruler: Victoria Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI GRA • BRITT • REGINA •FID • DEF • IND • IMP Rev: Arms Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M13c.1 DOUBLE FLORIN 33.3000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9814 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII D: G: BRITT: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP: Rev: Arms Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M13c.2 DOUBLE FLORIN 0.9167 Gold Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII D: G: BRITT: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP: Rev: Arms Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Coin alignment 1901 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Medal alignment

32.2000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9490 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust left Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX Rev: Kangaroo left in lower part of large 5 divides date Edge: Plain Note: 35 x 35mm. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1921 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M15c.1 CROWN 39.9000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1759 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII D: G: BR: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP: Rev: Large crown Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M15c.2 CROWN 40.0000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1789 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII D: G: BR: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP: Rev: Large crown Edge: Plain Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M16c.1 CROWN 39.9000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1759 oz. AGW, 37.90 mm. Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII D: G: BR: OMN: REX Rev: Large crown Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Medal alignment 1937 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Coin alignment

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VICTORIA X# M16c.2

MEDALLIC COINAGE

CROWN

0.9167 Gold, 37.9 mm. Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII D: G: BR: OMN: REX Rev: Large crown Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M17 CROWN 39.5000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1641 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Crowned bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD VIII KING EMPEROR Rev: Large crown Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M18 CROWN 39.4000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1612 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Crowned bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII REX IMPERATOR Rev: Large crown Edge: Plain Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Richard Lobel Series

X# M3c CROWN

AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

1967 Andor Meszaros Series

X# M2a

BRITISH COLONY

DOLLAR

56.0000 g., Gold Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF 1967 Proof 10 Value: 1,450 Note: 3 pieces remelted

101

XF

Unc

STANDARD COINAGE

BU

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M5

PENNY

15.5500 g., Gold Ruler: George V Subject: 80th Anniversary Commonwealth Bank Obv: Crowned bust left Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS V D.G.BRITT: OHN: REX F.D IND: IMP: Rev: Large value Rev. Leg.: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Mint: Royal Australian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1912 580 — — — — 400

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date 1853

Pn2

1853

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 1/2 Sovereign. Gold. T. 1.

Mkt Val 80,000

KM# 1 ADELAIDE POUND 8.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2580 oz. AGW Obv: Crown Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852 20-50 pieces — — 47,500 85,000 125,000 — Note: Noble Numismatics sale No. 82, 7-06, nearly XF realized $83,200. Noble Numismatics sale No. 61 (Part A), 8-99, XF realized $37,500

Gold Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Bust facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Kangaroo standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 500

— Sovereign. Gold. Head left. Crowned 100,000 AUSTRALIA within wreath. T. 1.

X# M4 SOVEREIGN 0.3750 Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Bust facing left Rev: Kangaroo standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 250 Value: 125 Pn3

1855

Pn4

1855

— 1/2 Sovereign. Gold. Head left. 60,000 Crowned AUSTRALIA within wreath. Milled edge. T. 2. — Sovereign. Gold. Milled edge. T. 2. 85,000

KM# 2 ADELAIDE POUND 8.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2580 oz. AGW Obv: Crown Rev: Dentilated inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852 25,000 5,500 11,000 26,500 40,000 — Note: Noble Numismatics sale No. 82, 7-06, XF realized $26,475. Noble Numismatics sale No. 81, 3-06, nearly Unc realized $37,820. Noble Numismatic sale No. 75, 404, Good/VF with scratch realized approximately $18,700. Noble Numismatics sale No. 73, 7-03, Good/XF realized approximately $25,800 and nearly uncirculated realized approximately $36,500. David Akers Numismatics Pittman sale 8-99 AU realized $13,800.

PATTERNS KM#

Date

Pn1

1852

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

X# M20 SOVEREIGN Gold, 22 mm. Obv: Crowned bust of Victoria left Rev: Kangaroo left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof — Value: 125

Pn5

1856

— 1/2 Sovereign. Gold. Head left. Crowned AUSTRALIA within wreath. Plain edge. T. 2.

32,500

MEDALLIC COINAGE 1954 Geoffrey Hearn Series

Pn6

1856

— Sovereign. Gold. Head left. Crowned AUSTRALIA within wreath. Plain edge. T. 2.

85,000

NEW SOUTH WALES

BRITISH COLONY MEDALLIC / INA RETRO ISSUE X# M1g

5 SHILLINGS

Gold, 40.98 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA REX. Rev: Crown on outlined map of Australia, GR monogram below Rev. Leg.: NEW SOUTH WALES Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 (2007) — Value: 2,500 Proof

7 5 Pounds. 0.9170 Gold. Crown. Denomination. Restrike. The item was produced at the Melbourne branch of the Royal Mint in 1921.

—

VICTORIA

COLONY PRIVATE PATTERNS Hodgkin, Taylor and Tyndall Series Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office These extremely rare gold patterns originated from a commercial venture set up by Messrs. Hodgkin, Taylor and Tyndall of England. Their idea was to buy up gold dust and use it to strike their own gold of 1/4, 1/2, 1 and 2 ounces which they proposed to pass on as bullion currency from their store in Melbourne. The dies were cut by W. J. Taylor and the machinery provided. This equipment arrived at Hobson's Bay on October 23, 1853, but before it could be removed and set up at the store, known as the Kangaroo Office, the availability of the British sovereign pre-empted the venture.

X# M1c CROWN Gold Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Bust facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD•VIII•KING•&•EMPEROR Rev: Kangaroo standing left Note: Restrikes known. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 10 Value: 800

X# M1d

CROWN

Platinum APW Ruler: Edward VIII Obv: Bust facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD•VIII•KING•&•EMPEROR Rev: Kangaroo standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 10 Value: 1,600

X# Pn1 1/4 OUNCE 7.7900 g., Gold Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Kangaroo standing right Edge: Milled Note: Prev. KM#Pn1. Uniface gilt copper electrotypes of both obverses and reverses of all denominations, with the exception of the 1/2 Ounce obverse, are known to exist for Pn1-Pn4e. Values range from $100 to $200. Bonded pairs have been noted.

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Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1853 Rare — — — — — Note: P.J. Downie Sale 5-87 AXF realized $23,100

VICTORIA BU —

W. J. Taylor - Wiener Issues X# Pn8d

SHILLING

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Obv. Leg.: DEI GRATIA Edge: Milled Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1860) Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed

X# Pn9d

SHILLING

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Obv. Leg.: DEI GRATIA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1860) Reported, — — — — — not confirmed

X# Pn2 1/2 OUNCE Gold Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Kangaroo standing right Edge: Milled Note: Prev. KM#Pn2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 Rare — — — — — — Note: Spink Australia Sale 10-77 XF realized $27,100

X# Pn8e

BU —

SHILLING

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Obv. Leg.: DEI GRATIA Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1860) Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed AUSTRALI A

AUSTRIA CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA

GERMANY

X# Pn3 OUNCE Gold Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Kangaroo standing right Edge: Milled Note: Prev. KM#Pn3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 Rare — — — — — —

SWITZERLAND

HUNGARY

CV (1693-94),FT,KV (1694-1700) - Klausenburg (Cluy, Transylvania) D - Salzburg D,G,GR - Graz (Styria) F, HA - Hall G,H,P-R - Gunzburg GM - Mantua (Mantova) (h) Shield - Vienna (Wien) M - Milan (Milano, Lombardy) MB 1693-1697, 1702 - Breh (Brzeg) NB - Nagybanya (Baia Mare, Hungary) O - Olmutz (Olomouc) O - Oravicza (Oravita, Hungary) S - Schmollnitz (Smolnik, Hungary) V - Venice (Venice, Venetia) (v) Eagle - Hall W - Breslau (Wroclaw, Vratislav, Poland) MINT IDENTIFICATION To aid in determining an Austrian (Habsburg) coin's mint it is necessary to first check the coat of arms. In some cases the coat of arms will dominate the reverse. The Hungarian Madonna and child is a prime example. On more traditional Austrian design types the provincial coat of arms will be the only one on the imperial eagle's breast. When a more complicated coat of arms is used the provincial arms will usually be found in the center or at the top center usually overlapping neighboring arms. Legend endings frequently reflect the various provincial coats of arms. Sometimes mint marks appear on coins such as the letter W for Breslau. Mintmaster's and mint officials' initials or symbols also appear and can be used to confirm the mint identity. The following pages will present the mint name, illustrate or describe the provincial coats of arms, legend endings, mint marks, and mint officials' initials or symbols with which the mint identity can be determined.

BRESLAU MINT

SLOVENIA

ITALY

CROATIA

(Wroclaw, Vratislav) (in Silesia)

AUSTRI A

X# Pn4 2 OUNCES Gold Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Kangaroo standing right Note: Prev. KM#Pn4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 Rare — — — — — —

X# Pn5a 4 PENCE 41.0000 g., Gold, 35 mm. Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Britania seated left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1855) 1 known — — — — — — Note: Noble Numismatics sale No. 73, 7-03, as struck realized approximately $35,600.

W. J. Taylor Issues X# Pn6f

6 PENCE

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Edge: Milled Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1855) Rare — — — — —

X# Pn6g

BU —

6 PENCE

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KM#Pn6g. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1855) — — — — — —

X# Pn7f

SHILLING

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#Pn7f. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1855) — — — — — —

X# Pn7g

SHILLING

Gold Ruler: Victoria Issuer: Port Phillip, Kangaroo Office Obv: Crowned head left Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1855) Reported, — — — — — Not Confirmed

BU —

Presently the Republic of Austria, a parliamentary democracy located in mountainous central Europe, has an area of 32,374 sq. mi. (83,850 sq. km.) and a population of 8.08 million. Capital: Wien (Vienna). Austria is primarily an industrial country. Machinery, iron, steel, textiles, yarns and timber are exported. The territories later to be known as Austria were overrun in pre-Roman times by various tribes, including the Celts. Upon the fall of the Roman Empire, the country became a margravate of Charlemagne's Empire. Premysl II of Otaker, King of Bohemia, gained possession in 1252, only to lose the territory to Rudolf of Habsburg in 1276. Thereafter, until World War I, the story of Austria was conducted by the ruling Habsburgs. During the 17th century, Austrian coinage reflected the geopolitical strife of three wars. From 1618-1648, the Thirty Years' War between northern Protestants and southern Catholics produced low quality, ”kipperwhipper" strikes of 12, 24, 30, 60, 75 and 150 Kreuzer. Later, during the Austrian-Turkish War, 16601664, coinages used to maintain soldier's salaries also reported the steady division of Hungarian territories. Finally, between 1683 and 1699, during the second Austrian-Turkish conflict, new issues of 3, 6 and 15 Kreuzers were struck, being necessary to help defray mounting expenses of the war effort. RULERS Holy Roman Emperors and Archdukes Maximilian I, 1493-1519 Interregnum, 1519-21 Ferdinand I, 1521-64 Archduke Karl, 1564-90 Archduke Ferdinand, 1564-95 Rudolf II, 1576-1612 Matthias II, 1612-1619 Archduke Maximilian, 1612-18 Ferdinand II as Archduke, 1592-1618 Ferdinand II, 1619-1637 Interregnum in the Tyrol, 1618-19 Archduke Leopold, 1619-32 Ferdinand III, 1627-37; 1637-1657 Archduke Ferdinand Karl, 1632-62 Ferdinand IV, 1646-54 Archduke Sigismund Franz, 1662-65 Leopold I, (Hogmouth) 1658-1705 Josef I, 1705-11 Karl VI, 1711-40 Karl VII, 1740-45 w/Maria Theresia Maria Theresia, 1740-80 Franz I, 1745-65 Josef II, 1765-90 Leopold II, 1790-92 Franz (II, 1792-1806 (Holy Roman Empire ends); Franz I, 1806-1918 (Start of Austro-Hungarian Empire 1806-1918 Ferdinand I, 1835-48 Franz Josef, 1848-1916 Karl I, 1916-18 Republic, 1918 to date MINT MARKS A, W, WI - Vienna (Wien) (a) - Vienna (Wien) AI,AL-IV,C-A,E,GA - Karlsburg (Alba Iulia, Transylvania) B,K,KB - Kremnica (Kremnitz, Hungary) BE,BE/V,BEZ,B.T. - Bistrice (Romania) CB,CI,CI-BI(NI),CW,H,HS - Hermannstadt (Sibiu) (Transylvania)

Coat of arms sometimes at top center of crowned shield. Other times just Austrian arms on imperial eagle's breast. Legend usually ends: DVX S, SI or SIL. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials BZ FBDL FBL GFH, G HR HT HZ IE IZ IZHZ MI MMW SHS, SH

Dates 1623-24 1664 1664-65 1678-79, 1709 1624-35 1623-24 1632-35 Ca.1683 1630-34 1631-34 1637-46 1692-1702 1664-91

Names B. Zwirner Franz Baron de Lisola Franz Baron de Lisola George Franz Hoffmann, die-cutter Hans Riedel, warden H. Tuchmann Hans Ziesler Jan Engelhart Johann Ziesler Hans Ziesler Michael Jan, warden M.M.v. Wackerl Salomon Hammerschmidt, warden

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy Mark Description Stylized AT

Dates 1625-26

Names Andreas Tschorr

Metal hook

1627, 1635- Johann Ziesler 36

H battle axe Z

1635-37

Hans Ziesler

Crossed halberd

1627-33, 1636

Johan Ziesler

HZ, crossed halberd

1636

Hans Ziesler

Flags

1628-34

Johann Ziesler

HZ above flags

1633-36

Hans Ziesler

Flags between H and Z

1636

Hans Ziesler

GH, double fleur de 1648-64 lis in circle

Georg Hubner, warden

Goose in circle

Georg Reichart

1637-67

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AUSTRIA

BRUNN MINT (Brno) (in Moravia)

4 above M

-

Matthaus Jachtmann

ZP monogram

-

Zacharius Petzold

MINT MARKS Privy Mark

Description Date Circled B 1624, 1625, 1627

Names

103

NEISSE MINT (Nysa, Nisa) (in Silesia) Large coat of arms, like Vienna, on imperial eagle’s breast. Legend usually ends MO.CO.T. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

GRAZ MINT

Initials BZ DVB

(in Province of Styria)

Dates 1623-24 1624-25

Names Balthasar Zwirner D. V. Bren

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Initials GR HG BZ

Dates 1621-23 1624 1624

Names Georg Ritter Hans Gebhart B. Zwirner

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy Mark

Description Dates Names CW monogram 1623-27 Christoph Wonsiedler Crenalated square

1621-23 Cons. De Witte

Description Double trefoil

Dates

Names -

(f)

Varieties of fleur de lis

1622-25

-

(s)

Star & star in crescents

1622-24

-

MINT MARKS D, G, GR - Graz (Styria)

NEUBURG am INN MINT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Circle in triangle 1646-48 Johann Jan Conrad or triangle in Richthausen circle Dot in center of diamond

(d)

Coat of arms, rampant panther similar to Bohemian lion, usually found on imperial eagle's breast. Legend usually ends: STY, STYR or STYRIAE.

Privy Mark (dt)

Conjoined HP, metal hook

1619-20 Peter Hema

1619-22 Hans Peca

Initials CH, SH HCK IA IAN IGH IGW, IW L MAX K M-IS MM

Dates 1665-66 1657-65 1694-1705 1670-1694 1671-73 1671 1660-82

Names Sebastian Haydt Hans Caspar Khendimayer Johann Jacob Aigmann Johann Anton Nowak Johann Georg Weiss Maximillian Konig, engraver Hans Ulrich Mark Michael Miller, engraver

1649 1690

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS (o)

Dot in triangle

(s)

Snowflake

Privy Mark (m)

Description Stylized M

Dates 1648-49

Names Hans Ulrich Mark

(in upper Austria) Coat of arms, like Vienna, or quartered arms on imperial eagle’s breast. MINT OFFICIAL’S PRIVY MARK Privy mark (t)

Description Triangle

Date Name 1664-65 Bartholomaus Triangel

NIKOLSBURG MINT (Mikulov) (in Moravia) For coat of arms, see Vienna. This mint opened in 1627 and closed in 1628. MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS

HALL MINT

Privy marks CW

Description C above W

(in Tyrol)

FURTH MINT

Dates 1625

Names Christoph Wansidler

OELS MINT

(in Bavaria) Coat of arms, like Vienna, fills the lower left quarter of the shield on the imperial eagle's breast.

(Olesnica, Olesnice) (in Silesia) Revolutionary types of Friedrich von der Pfalz

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CS

Date 1630

Name Conrad Stutz, in Nurnberg

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy marks Description HT Ligate HT

GLATZ MINT (in Bohemia) Coat of arms, like Vienna, on imperial eagle's breast, legends end like Breslau. This mint closed in 1660. MINT MARKS G, g, Glatz, 1628

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials As, AS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS and PRIVY MARKS Initials AP G GW HG IR O

Dates 1627-28 1637-38 1658-60 1629 1632 1636

Names Andreas Peter, die-cutter Georg Werner Huser Glacensis, die-cutter Vacant

Privy Mark Description Dates (d) Circles in circle with 1627-28 wavy line

Names Johann Jacob Huser

Ligate HR

1631-36

Hans Rossner

HP monogram

1628-31

Peter Hema

Dates 1621

Names Hans Tuchmann

Coat of arms are on eagle's breast. Legends usually end: TYR or TYROL.

CO, co IAK S VCS

OLMUTZ MINT

Dates 1765-74

Names Ludw. Aschpacher, Joh. Josef Stockner, warden 1613-18 Christoph Orber 1693-1701, 1704, Johann Anton Konig, die-cutter 1706 1768 Joh. Josef Stockner, warden 1774-77 Josef Hub. Von Clotz, Joh. Josef Stockner, warden

(Olomouc) (in Moravia) Coat of arms, see Vienna. This mint was captured and occupied by Sweden from June, 1642 until July, 1650 when it moved to Brunn. In 1664 it was closed. MINT MARKS 1620, 1624, 1628

KLAGENFURT MINT (in Province of Carinthia)

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials BZ CC GR HH

(r)

Dates 1620-24 1619-20 1621-23 1636

Names Balthasar Zwirner, mintmaster Cristoph Cantor Georg Ritter, die cutter Jan Krystof Huber, warden

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS

(h)

GLOGAU MINT (Glogow, Hlohov) (in Silesia) Large coat of arms, like Vienna, on imperial eagle's breast. Legend usually ends MO. MINT MARK G - Glogau, 1623

Coat of arms usually found in legend or as the middle arms on the imperial eagle's breast. Legend usually ends CAR or CARINTHIAE. This mint closed in 1622 and moved to Saint Veit. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS PS - P. Sigharter

Dates Names 1635-36 Tobias Sonnenschein, mintmaster 1636-38 Mrs. Dorota Sonnenschein

MF

1625-27, Martin Fritsch 29-35

(a)

Ligate MF, MF and anchor between crescents Anchor

(d)

Crenalated diamond 1622-23 -

(h)

HP & hook

MAINZ MINT (Germany)

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS AND PRIVY MARKS Initials BZ HR, ligate HR IH, IIH II

Privy marks Description ICH C above IH

Dates 1623 1623 1625

Privy Mark Description

Names B. Zwirner Hans Riedel J. J. Huser J. Jamnitzer Dates

Names

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARK Privy Mark Description (s)

Dates 1685

1628-40 -

Names Ulrich Burkhart Wildering 1621

Peter Hema

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AUSTRIA

(i)

Lamb in oval

(l)

1638-42 Adam Schafer, mintmaster

Leaf

(o)

O in circle

OPPELN MINT (Opole, Opoli) (in Silesia) Large coat of arms, like Vienna, on imperial eagle’s breast or coat of arms, like Breslau, on minor types without eagle. Legend usually ends CO.T or CO.TY. MINT MARKS (f)

- double fleur de lis

Dates 1673-85 1699-1705 1625

Initials CCS

Dates 1696

Names Carl Georg Christoph Strauss v. Straussenegg

CS DS GCVS GSVS G, GS, GCS

1690, 1692-1700 1622 1689, 1693 1689, 91, 94 1668-72

HGP HL, LS IGR, IR

1630, 38, 42 1693 1679-89

IIP, IP IW P p-HS

1699-1705 1700 1627 1649

Donat Stockh, die-cutter Carl Georg Christoph Strauss V. Straussenegg Georg Christoph Strauss v. Straussenegg Hans Georg Perro John Georg Rabensteiner Johann Josef Preiss H. G. Perro H. J. Stadler

MINT OFFICIALS’ MONOGRAMS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials FIK FN SF

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Names Franz Ignaz Kirschenhofer, Warden Franz Nowak, warden Salomon Franzel, warden

Monogram (g)

Description HG monogram

Dates 1627-28

Names Hans Georg, die-cutter

(h)

HM monogram

1623-25

Hans Matz

(is)

IS monogram

1645, 50, 54, 57

H. J. Stadler

(m)

MH monogram

(p)

PS monogram

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy Marks

Description Dates Names MMW 1685-99 Martin Max. v. Wackerl, warden

(Raciborz) (in Silesia) Large coat of arms, like Vienna on imperial eagle’s breast. Legend ends TY. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Dates 1624-25 1624-25

1624-28

Paul Sigharter

Names Gottfried Ehrlich, warden -

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy Marks Description VM

Dates 1625

Names

HZ, IZ

3 crossed metal hooks

1628-29

Jan Ziesler

(f)

Metal hook

1629-31

Jan Henryk Jacob

(h)

Halberd

Coat of arms, see Vienna. MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy mark Description Dates (c) Inverted chevron in 1624-25 circle

Names Matthias Fellner v. Feldegg

(d)

Johann Joachim Edling

1624-25

Donat Starkh, die-cutter (F)

(r)

fleur de lis in circle 1625 ii & e

Johann Joachim Edling

Rosette

Martin Turba

1625-26

Ring

1588-1604 Lorenz Huebmer

(t)

Tree on shield

1617-19

(v)

VC monogram in circle

Isaias Jessensky

REFERENCES E = Erich Egg, Die Münzen Kaiser Maximilians I., Innsbruck, 1977 H = Ludwig Herinek, Österreichische Münzprägungen: Ferdinand II und Ferdinand III als Erzherzog und Kaiser von 1592-1657, Vienna, 1984. MLH = Viktor Miller zu Aichholz, A. Loehr, E. Holzmaair, Österreichische Münzprägungen 1519-1938, 2 vols., 2nd edition. Chicago, 1981 S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Mün zsammlung Deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa Dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892 Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974 Sz = Alfred Szego, The Coinage of Medieval Austria 1156-1521, Oakdale NY, 1970

MB# 293 1/2 DUCAT Gold Obv: Crowned Austria arms, leaf at left and right Rev. Insc.: T / VRCK / BLEGERT / WIEN / 15Z9 Date Mintage VG F VF XF 15Z9 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 5,000

Unc —

MB# 297 DUCAT Coat of arms, usually found in the legend or as the middle arms on a multiple arms shield or alone on the imperial eagle’s breast. Legend usually ends TY, TYR or TYROL.

Gold Obv: Crowned youthful bust to right divides date, 3-line inscription below Obv. Insc.: TVRK • BLE / GERT • WI / EN Rev: Long cross, small shield of arms in each angle Note: Fr.#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 5,000 —

MB# 298 1-1/2 DUCAT MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials AP BZ CH CM DS HH HS IMH, MH

Dates 1628, 30 1624 1610-11 1609-12 1624-37 1659 1655, 57-58 1680-1736

Names Andreas Peter, die-cutter Balthasar Zwirner Caspar Haidler, die-cutter Christian Maler, die-cutter Donat Starkh, die-cutter ? Hans Stadler Johann Michael Hofmann

Gold Obv: Crowned youthful bust to right divides date, 3-line inscription below Obv. Insc.: TVRK • BLE / GERT • WI / EN Rev: Long cross, small shield of arms in each angle Note: Fr.#21. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 — 2,000 3,500 6,000 9,000 —

MB# 299 2 DUCAT Gold Obv: Crowned youthful bust to right divides date, 3-line inscription below Obv. Insc.: TVRK • BLE / GERT • WI / EN Rev: Long cross, small shield of arms in each angle Note: Fr.#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 — 3,000 5,000 8,000 12,500 —

MB# 300 2 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS Privy mark (b)

Description Bird

Dates

Names

(bs)

Bird standing in circle

1637-48

Hans Jacob Stadler

(bw)

Rooster walking 1605-12, Andreas Handl right 22

(c)

Chevrons within 1648-59 circles

Johann Conrad Richthausen

(ca)

CA monogram

1660-65

Andrea Cetto

(cv)

Crowned CV monogram in circle Floweret

1636-37

Virgilius Constanz v. Vestenburg

1659-60

Franz Faber

Gold Obv: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of 4-fold arms with even smaller central shield, 3 ornately-shaped shields of arms, 1 each at left, bottom and at right Rev. Insc.: TVR / CK BLEG / ERT WIENN / DEN XIII TAG / SEPTEMBER / ANNO. D(O) / 15Z9 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 — 3,000 5,000 8,000 12,500 —

MB# 301 3 DUCAT Gold Obv: Crowned youthful bust to right divides date, 3-line inscription below Obv. Insc.: TVRK • BLE / GERT • WI / EN Rev: Long cross, small shield of arms in each angle Note: Fr.#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 302 4 DUCAT

(f)

Gold Obv: Crowned youthful bust to right divides date, 3-line inscription below Obv. Insc.: TVRK • BLE / GERT • WI / EN Rev: Long cross, small shield of arms in each angle Note: Fr.#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 Rare — — — — — —

REVOLUTIONARY COINAGE 1620-1621

KM# 276 5 DUCAT (ic)

Inverted chevron 1612-17, Matthias Feliner & inverted Y 19-36 v.Feldegg

(if)

Large flower

1622-23

(mm)

MM monogram

1679-95, Matthias 1703-05, Mittermayer 07-08

SAINT VEIT MINT (in Carinthia) Coat of arms, see Klagenfurt, are usually found on top center of the massive coat of arms on the imperial eagle’s breast. Legend usually ends CAR or CARINTHIAE. This mint moved from Klagenfurt and opened in October, 1622. It closed in 1720.

Siege of Vienna by the Turks in 1529. Gold Obv: Crowned Austria arms, leaf at left and right Rev. Insc.: T / VRCK / BLEGERT / WIEN / 15Z9 Note: Fr.#23. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 5,000 —

(Wien)

SAINT POLTEN MINT

Double trefoil in circle

(ri)

MB# 292 1/4 DUCAT

VIENNA MINT

Names D. Raschke S. Dyringer

(Zagan, Zahan) (in Silesia) Large coat of arms, like Vienna on imperial eagle’s breast. Legend ends CO.TY. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Dates 1625

1659-60, Franz Faber v. 66-79 Rosenstock

HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

SAGAN MINT

Initials GE HDM

Rosette

SIEGE COINAGE - 1529

RATIBOR MINT

Initials DR, R SD

(r)

Martin Turba, warden

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Olmutz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#267. Prev. KM#1262. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BZ Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Olmutz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#267. Prev. KM#1263. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BZ Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIA KM# 279 25 DUCAT

MB# 213

87.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.7737 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Olmutz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#267. Prev. KM#1264. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BZ Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right Obv. Leg.: MON • AVRE • F - E - RDINAND Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms, date divided at left, top and right Rev. Leg.: PRINCIPIS • HISPA • ARCHID • AVSTR • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#35. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15ZZ — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — 15Z4 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — 15Z5 15Z6 Rare — — — — — — — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — 15Z7 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — 153Z 1534 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

TRADE COINAGE MB# 577 KRONE 3.2300 g., Gold Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ornate cross with ornaments in angles Obv. Leg.: FERDIN • D • G • ARCHIDVX • AVSTR Rev: Crowned oval 10-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol in baroque frame Rev. Leg.: MON • AV • COMITI • TIROLIS Mint: Hall Note: Fr#68. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-95) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 652 KRONE 3.2300 g., Gold Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ornate cross with ornaments in angles, legend divided by 4 oval wreaths Obv. Leg.: FER - D • G • - AR • - AVS • Rev: Tyrol eagle, wreath with date above in margin Rev. Leg.: MO • AVR • COM • TIROL Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#69. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1574 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 349

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Full-length facing armored figure of archduke holding sword and sceptre, wearing archducal crown, all Latin letters Obv. Leg.: SIGISM • ARCH - (I) DVX • AVSTRIE Rev: Cross with floriated ends oriented as X, 4 small shields in angles Rev. Leg.: ✠ MONETA • AVRE • COMITIS • TIROL Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#9. (in name of Sigismund, d.1496) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508-10) — 2,000 3,500 5,500 9,500 —

MB# 78

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Full-length armored figure of St. Leopold, legend ends with date Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • LEO - POLD Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms superimposed on floriated cross, mintmaster's initials above Rev. Leg.: ARCH - ID AV - STRI - STIRI Mint: Vienna Note: Fr#11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1510 BB Rare — — — — — —

MB# 89

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Full-length figure of St. Leopold in long robe, holding flag on staff and church model, turned slightly to right, legend ends with R.N. date. Obv. Leg.: DIV(V)S • LE(V)(O)PO (-) LD (-) VS Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms superimposed on floriated cross, mintmaster's initials above Rev. Leg.: ARCH - ID • AV - STRI STIRI Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#11. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXI (1511) BB Rare — — — — — — MDXIIII (1514) BB Rare — — — — — — MDXV (1515) BB Rare — — — — — — MDXVI (1516) BB Rare — — — — — — MDXVII (1517) BB Rare — — — — — —

MB# 112 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of Austria-Burgundy on breast Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANVS • IMPERATO Rev: 2-fold arms of Carinthia, archducal crown above, legends ends with date Rev. Leg.: MONETA • AVRI • ... KARINT Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1515 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 117 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of Austria-Burgundy on breast Obv. Leg.: CAES • MAXIMILIANVS • AVGVS • Rev: 2-fold arms of Carinthia, archducal crown above, legend ends with date Rev. Leg.: PROVINC • CARENTANO Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1516 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 158 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Interregnum Obv: Full-length standing figure of St. Leopold, small shield of arms to left of feet, date at end of legend. Obv. Leg.: S • LEOPOLD Rev: 3 small shields of arms above 2 larger shields, crown at top, 'W' in center Rev. Leg.: IN OI • B • O TENE • MENSVR • AVI Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1519 Rare — — — — — — 15Z0 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 191 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • ARCHID • AVST • Rev: Cross with lily ends, small shield of arms in each angle Rev. Leg.: DVX • BVRG • COM • TIROL Mint: Hall Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1521-27) Rare — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right Obv. Leg.: FERDINA • D • G • - RO • VNG • BO Rev: Cross with lily ends, small shield of arms in each angle Rev. Leg.: REX • INF • HISPA • ARCHID • AVSTR • Mint: Vienna Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1531-47) — 600 1,200 2,500 4,500 —

MB# 431

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornamented shield of 3-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: ✠ FER • D • G • RO • VNG • BO • REX • ARCHID • AV • Rev: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding staff with flag Rev. Leg.: DIVVS • LEV - POLDVS • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 155Z — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

MB# 430

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornamented shield of 3-fold arms, Castile and Austria above Tirol, date above Obv. Leg.: ✠ FER • D • G • RO • VNG • BO • REX • ARCHIS • AV • Rev: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding staff with flag Rev. Leg.: DIVVS • LEV - POLDVS Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#47. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 155Z — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

KM# 1630

1/16 DUCAT

0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#506. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 70.00 100 250 600 —

KM# 1282

KM# 1377 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1876. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 140 220 425 825 —

KM# 1496 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1907. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 70.00 140 275 650 —

KM# 1605 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#508. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 80.00 140 275 700 — 1728 — 80.00 140 275 700 — 1729 — 80.00 140 275 700 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Tirol, date above Obv. Leg.: ✠ FER • D • G • RO • VNG • BO • REX • ARCHID • AV • Rev: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding staff with flag Rev. Leg.: DIVVS • LEV - POLDVS Mint: Hall Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 155Z — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 — ND(1550-56) — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

MB# 429 MB# A3

GOLDGULDEN

105

1/12 DUCAT

KM# 1653 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • VI • ... Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1925. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 80.00 160 325 800 —

KM# 1819 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • D • G • R • I • S • A • ... Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: TU DOMINE SPES MEA • Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#2040. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1757G B-V — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1759NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1760NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1761NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1762NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1764NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550 1765NB — 60.00 100 185 350 550

KM# 1840 1/4 DUCAT

0.2917 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1874. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 100 165 325 725 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Large bust right, as joint ruler Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#2078. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765NB — 80.00 120 185 350 550

KM# 1495

1.1667 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0370 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1877. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 140 250 450 875 —

1/8 DUCAT

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1906. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 100 180 300 650 —

KM# 1631

1/8 DUCAT

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#507. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 80.00 120 225 450 —

MB# 579

1/6 DUCAT

0.5833 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned and armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND • D • G • ARCH • AVST • Rev: Small shield of Tyrol arms superimposed on double cross, date divided in top margin, where present Rev. Leg.: DVS - BVRG - COM - TIR Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#65. Struck from Kreuzer dies, MB#612. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-95) — 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 1283

1/6 DUCAT

0.5834 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1875. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 165 275 425 825 —

KM# 1261

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#467. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 100 220 350 775 — 1669 — 100 220 350 775 —

KM# 1284 1/3 DUCAT

MB# 735 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned and armored bust right, value (Z) below in margin Obv. Leg.: FERDINAN • D • G • - ARCH • AVST Rev: Shield of Tyrol arms, date above, where present Rev. Leg.: DVX • BVRGVN(D) (IÆ) • CO(MES) • TIR(OLIS) • Mint: Hall Note: FR.#67. Struck from 2 Kreuzer dies, MB#614. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)91 — 450 950 1,750 3,500 —

KM# 969 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Tyrolean eagle with shield of arms on breast Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#838. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1649) — 185 375 1,100 1,950 —

KM# 1389 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1878. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 165 275 525 1,000 —

KM# 1497 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#669. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 200 300 500 900 —

KM# 1645 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, value below Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1926. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 70.00 140 275 650 — 1732 — 70.00 140 275 650 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 106 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

106

AUSTRIA

Date 1738 1740

Mintage — —

VG 70.00 70.00

F 140 140

VF 275 275

XF 650 650

Unc — —

KM# 1841 3/4 DUCAT 2.5568 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0810 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Note: Prev. KM#2091. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 — — — — — —

MB# 91

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Full-length facing figure of St. Leopold holding pennant on staff and church model, R.N. date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: DIVVS • LEVPO(L)(-) (L)VS Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms Rev. Leg.: IMP • C • MAXIMILI • AVG • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#10. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXI (1511) — 2,000 3,500 5,500 9,500 — — 2,000 3,500 5,500 9,500 — MDXI (1511) B MDXIIII (1514) B — 2,000 3,500 5,500 9,500 — MDXVI (1516) B — 2,000 3,500 5,500 9,500 — — 2,000 3,500 5,500 9,500 — MDXVIII (1518)

MB# 119 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned bust to right Obv. Leg.: IMP • CAES • MAXIMILIA • AVG • Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCATVS • CARENTANVS • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1516 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 120 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned bust to right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMI(L)(I)(A) • IM • C(A)(E) • PIV(V)S • Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCATVS • CAR(E)(I)NTA(N)VS Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#13. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1516 Rare — — — — — — 1517 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1518 Rare 1519 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 160 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl V Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding orb and sceptre Obv. Leg.: KAROLV • ARCH - DVX • AVSTRI Rev: Cross with lily ends, small shield of arms in each angle Rev. Leg.: + MONET • NOVA • AVREA • COMITI • TIROL • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1519-21) — 2,500 4,000 7,000 10,000 —

MB# 170 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl V Obv: Bust left wearing archducal hat Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • R - OMANO • REX • Rev: Ornate shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVCALIS • CARINTIANVS • ANO • Mint: Saint Veit Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z0 — — — — — — 15Z1 — — — — — —

MB# 258

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • D • G • VNGA • BOEM • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored fulllength figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd, small shield of Tyrol arms between feet Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADIS - LAVS • REX • Mint: Hall Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z7 — 250 450 900 1,500 —

MB# 295

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: MON • AVRE • F - E - RDINAN - D Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms divides date Rev. Leg.: ✠ PRINCIPIS • HISP • ARCHID • CARINT • Mint: Klagenfurt Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z9 — — — — — —

MB# 350

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder, no legend Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms divides date Rev. Leg.: ✠ PRINCIPIS • HISP • ARCHID • CARINT • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1531 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 153Z Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed 1534 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 369

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of Styria arms, date above Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • D • G • VNG • BOE • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored full-length figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADIS - LAVS • REX • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#39. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 153Z — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1533 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1534 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 381

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of Styria arms, date above Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDI • D • G • ROM • VNG • B(O)EM • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored full-length figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd, 'G' between feet Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LAD - ISLAVS • R(E)X • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#39. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1534 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1536 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1537 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1538 Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed 1539 Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed 1540 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 392 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, holding sceptre over right shoulder, divides date Obv. Leg.: MON • AVRE • FE(-)R - D(-) INAND • D • G • Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms divides date Rev. Leg.: RO • VNG • BOE • REX • IN • HIS • ARCHID • CAR • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#41. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1540 — 175 350 600 1,000 — — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1541 154Z — 175 350 600 1,000 — — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1543 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1544 1545 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1547 — 175 350 600 1,000 — — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1548 1549 — 175 350 600 1,000 — — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1550 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1551 155Z — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1553 — 175 350 600 1,000 — — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1554 1555 — 175 350 600 1,000 — — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1556

MB# 472 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, holding sceptre over right shoulder, divides date. Obv. Leg.: MON • AVRE • FER - D - INAND • D • G • R • Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms, date at top in legend Rev. Leg.: HVN • BOE • REX • IN • HI • ARCHID • CA • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1557 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1558 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1559 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 473 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: FERD • D • G • EL • RO • IM • SE • AVG • GE • HV • B • REX Rev: Crowned and armored full-length figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADI • SLAVS • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1557 Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed 1559 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1560 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 215 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, holding sceptre over right shoulder, divides date Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND • - D • - G • PRI • HISPA • Rev: Crowned 8-fold arms Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVS • AVSTRIE • ET • C • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15ZZ — 500 1,000 2,000 3,500 —

MB# 228 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Young bust to left wearing archducal cap Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • ARCHIDV • AVST • Rev: 5-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol arms, date above Rev. Leg.: DV • BVRG • WIRTE • ET • COM • TIROL • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z5 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 257 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND • D • G • HVNG • BOEM • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored fulllength figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADIS - LAVS • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z7 — 200 400 700 1,200 — 15Z8 — 200 400 700 1,200 —

MB# 255 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms Rev: Standing figure of St. Ladislaus, small shield of Carniola arms between feet Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#38. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z7 — 200 400 700 1,200 —

MB# 256 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: MON • AVRE • F - E - RDINAND Rev: 4-fold arms, date divided at left, above and at right Rev. Leg.: ✠ PRINCIPIS • HISPA • ARCHID • AVS • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z7 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

MB# 500 DUCAT MB# 379

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND • D • G • RO • VNG • BOE • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored full-length figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LAD(I) - (I)SLAVS • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1534 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1538 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1543 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1544 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1545 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1546 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1547 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1548 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1549 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1550 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1551 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 155Z — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1554 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 390

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above, small shield of Upper Austria arms at bottom Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • D • - G • RO • VNG • BO • RE(X) • Rev: Crowned and armored full-length figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADIS - LAVS • REX • Mint: Linz Note: Fr.#43. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1536 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1538 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1539 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1540 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1543 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1545 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1546 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1547 — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head turned to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: FERDI • D • G • EL • RO • - I - M • S • AV • GER • HV • Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms, date at top in legend Rev. Leg.: BO • & C • REX • IN • HI • ARCH • AV • A • CA • ZC • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1559 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1560 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1561 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 156Z — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1563 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1564 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 527 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: FERD • D • G • RO • IM • S • AVG • GE • HV • B • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored fulllength figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADI • SLAVS • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1563 — 175 350 600 1,000 — 1564 — 175 350 600 1,000 —

MB# 529 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure, holding orb and sceptre, head turned to right Obv. Leg.: FER • D • G • RO • IM • S • - A • GER • HV • BO • R • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, large shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol arms superimposed, legend ends with date Rev. Leg.: INF • HIS • ARCH • AV • D • BV • CO • TIR • Mint: Hall Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1563 — — — — — —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 107 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

AUSTRIA MB# 581 DUCAT

Date (15)88 (15)89 (15)90

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • D • G • - ARCHIDVX • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Styria, Order of Golden Fleece around Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • DVX • BVR • STYRIÆ • Z • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-90) — 150 300 550 900 —

Mintage — — —

VG 125 125 125

F 250 250 250

VF 450 450 450

XF 850 850 850

107 Unc — — —

MB# 583 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms Obv. Leg.: MON • N • AVR • - Com • TIROL • Rev: Full-length armored figure holding flag and staff Rev. Leg.: S • LEOPOLD • - ARCH • AVST • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#62. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-95) — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

MB# 584 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding sceptre and sword Obv. Leg.: FERDI • D • G • ARCH • - AV - ST • D • BVR • CO • TI • Rev: 10-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol Rev. Leg.: MON • NOVA • AAVREA • COMITATIS • TIRO • Mint: Hall Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-95) — — — — — —

MB# 659

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Fulllength crowned and armored figure, ❈ or cross between feet Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • D(EI) - G(R) • ARCHIDVX • Rev: Crowned shield of Styria arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVSTRI(Æ) • DVX • BVR • STY(R) • (Z)(C) • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)76 — 125 250 450 850 — (15)78 — 125 250 450 850 — — 125 250 450 850 — (15)79 (15)83 — 125 250 450 850 — — 125 250 450 850 — (15)84 1590 — 125 250 450 850 —

MB# 664

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored facing figure holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: RVDOL • II • D •G • ROM • - I • S • AV • G • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Austria divide date Rev. Leg.: S • LADISLAVS • HVN • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#(87). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1577 — 125 250 450 850 — 1578 — 125 250 450 850 —

MB# 604 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • DEI • G • - ARCHI • DVX • Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • ET CARINTHIÆ • ZC • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#54. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1565 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1567 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1568 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1569 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1570 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1573 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1574 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1575 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1576 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1577 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1578 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1579 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1580 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 1581 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 158Z — 125 250 400 750 1,500 (15)83 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 (15)84 — 125 250 400 750 1,500 (15)85 — 125 250 400 750 1,500

MB# 602 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Subject: Death of Ferdinand I Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#37. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1565 — 600 1,200 2,000 3,500 —

MB# 618 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding orb Obv. Leg.: MAX • II • D • G • E • RO • I • - S • - AV • G • HV • B • REX • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Austria, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: S • LADISLAVS • HVN • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1567 — 250 450 900 1,500 — — 250 450 900 1,500 — 1569 1570 — 250 450 900 1,500 — 1571 — 250 450 900 1,500 — 157Z — 250 450 900 1,500 — 1573 — 250 450 900 1,500 — 1574 — 250 450 900 1,500 — 1575 — 250 450 900 1,500 — 1576 — 250 450 900 1,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure, turned slightly to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder, mintmaster's symbol between feet Obv. Leg.: RVDOL • II • D • G • (-) R • I • (-) S • A • G • H • (B •) REX • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Austria, Order of Golden Fleece around, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: S • LADISLAVS • HVN • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#87. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1588 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1589 (ri) 1590 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1591 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 — 125 250 450 850 1,650 159Z (ri) 1593 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1594 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1595 (ri) 1596 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1597 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1598 (ri) 1599 (ri) — 125 250 450 850 1,650 — 125 250 450 850 1,650 1600 (ri)

MB# 737 DUCAT

MB# 677

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure, turned slightly to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: RVDOL • II • D • G • R • I • - S • - A • G • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Austria, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: S • LADISLAVS • HVN • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#87. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)80 — 125 250 450 850 — (15)81 — 125 250 450 850 —

MB# 683

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: IDAGO • FERDI • ARCH • AVSTRI • Rev: Shield of Tyrol arms, 'AK' in wreath above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: KANVS(?) • COMITA • TIROL Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#64. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 158Z — 450 900 1,750 3,000 —

MB# 687

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding sceptre and sword. Obv. Leg.: FERDIN • D • - G • - AR • AVSTRIA • Rev: 2 small adjacent shields of Austria and Tyrol arms, crown above, 'AK' in ligature below, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONE • NOV • COMITAT • TIROL • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1583 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 688

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol divide date Obv. Leg.: MON • NOVA • AVR • COMITA • TIROL Rev: Fulllength armored figure holding flag and staff Rev. Leg.: DIVVS • LEV - POLDVS • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#62. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)69 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

MB# 654 DUCAT MB# 701

6.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2060 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Fulllength crowned and armored figure Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • DEI • G • - ARCHI • DVX • Rev: 8-fold arms with central shield of Carinthia, large crown above, Order of Golden Fleece around, posthumous date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVSTRI • ET CARINTHIÆ • ZC Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#55. Posthumous issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)91 — 150 275 500 900 — (15)9Z — 150 275 500 900 —

MB# 741 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding sceptre and sword Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND • D • - G • - ARCHI • AVSTRI • Rev: Crowned 10-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol divide date. Rev. Leg.: MONETA • NOVA • AVREA • COM • TIROL • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#63. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)93 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,500 —

MB# 745 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored facing figure holding sceptre over right shoulder, rosette between feet Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDVS - D • G • ARCHIDVX • Rev: Crowned oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Styria, Ordere of Golden Fleece around, date divided by crown at top Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • DVX • - BVRG • STYRIÆ • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)98 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — 1600 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure, turned slightly to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: RVDOL • II • D • G • ROM • - I • - S • - A • G • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Austria, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: S • LADISLAVS • HVNG • REX • Mint: Venice Note: Fr.#87. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)83 — 125 250 450 850 — (15)85 — 125 250 450 850 — (15)86 — 125 250 450 850 — (15)87 — 125 250 450 850 —

MB# 626 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding a sceptre and sword. Obv. Leg.: FERD • D • G • AR - D - AVSTR • D • BVR • Rev: 10-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol, date above Rev. Leg.: ✠ MONETA • NO • AVRE • COMI • TIROL • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#63. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)74 — 450 900 1,750 3,000 —

MB# 712 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS. DEI. G. - ARCHI.DVX. Rev: 8-fold arms with central shield of Carinthia, large crown above, Order of Golden Fleece around, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVSTRI. ET CARINTHIÆ. ZC Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#54. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)86 — 125 250 450 850 — (15)87 — 125 250 450 850 —

KM# 6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ferdinand standing facing divides date in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#993. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1598 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1599 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1601 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 160Z — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1602 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1604 1606 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1607 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 —

KM# 28 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1717. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1601 — 220 450 1,250 2,500 1602 — 220 450 1,250 2,500 1603 — 220 450 1,250 2,500 1604 — 220 450 1,250 2,500 1605 — 220 450 1,250 2,500 1606 — 220 450 1,250 2,500

Unc — — — — — —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 108 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

108

AUSTRIA

Date 1607 1608

Mintage — —

VG 220 220

F 450 450

VF 1,250 1,250

XF 2,500 2,500

Unc — —

Date 1610

Mintage —

VG 300

F 600

VF 1,200

XF 2,000

Unc —

KM# 248 DUCAT KM# 97

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure right divides date in inner circle Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#994. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1609 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1610 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1611 1612 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1613 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1614 1615 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1616 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — 1617 1618 — 220 450 1,250 2,350 — — — — — — — 1619 — — — — — — 1620

KM# 147

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Matthias standing right with scepter and orb Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with large shield Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1759. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 220 450 1,400 2,200 — — 220 450 1,400 2,200 — 1613 1614 — 220 450 1,400 2,200 — — 220 450 1,400 2,200 — 1617 (c) — 220 450 1,400 2,200 — 1617 (t) 1618 — 220 450 1,400 2,200 —

KM# 274 DUCAT

KM# 146

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Obv: Armored figure standing 3/4 right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#778. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612) — 425 1,250 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 5.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned and armored standing figure of Ferdinand facing holding scepter over right shoulder, date between feet Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDVS - D • G • ARCHIDVX • Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms with central shield of Styria in Spanish shield, Order of Golden Fleece around, date divided at left under crown and at right Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • DVX • - BVRGVNDI • STYRI • Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#573. Fr.#(119). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)608//(1)608 — 275 550 1,300 2,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Matthias standing facing Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1760. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 220 450 1,400 2,200 —

KM# 171

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Rev: Crowned ornamented oval arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#574. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 375 850 2,200 5,500 — 1616 — 375 850 2,200 5,500 — 1617 — 375 850 2,200 5,500 —

KM# 5.4

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1803. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 (c) — 140 250 550 1,650 — — 140 250 550 1,650 — 1622 (c) 1628 (c) — 140 250 550 1,650 — 1629 (c) — 140 250 550 1,650 — — 140 250 550 1,650 — 1630 (c) 1631 (c) — 140 250 550 1,650 — 1632 (c) — 140 250 550 1,650 — — 140 250 550 1,650 — 1633 (c) 1634 (c) — 140 250 550 1,650 —

KM# 363 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Seated figure Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#980. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — 750 1,650 3,850 6,750 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing crowned and armored Ferdinand holding scepter over right shoulder, date between feet Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDV - D • - G • ARCHIDVX • Rev: Crowned oval 8-fold arms in baroque frame, Order of Golden Fleece around, date divided by crown at top Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • DVX • - BVRG • STYRIÆ • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 364 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Seated figure Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#995. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — 750 1,650 3,850 6,750 —

KM# 426 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Seated figure Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1604. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 220 450 1,100 2,000 — 1625 — 220 450 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 109 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1758. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 175 375 1,100 2,000 — 1610 — 175 375 1,100 2,000 — 1611 (b) — 175 375 1,100 2,000 — 1612 (c) — 175 375 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 5.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned and armored standing Ferdinand facing with hands on hips Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDV - S - D • G • ARCHIDVX • Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms with central shield of Styria in Spanish shield divide date, Order of Golden Fleece around Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • DVX • - BVRGVNDI • STYRI • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 231

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Obv: Arms of Tyrol in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms of Austria in inner circle Mint: Hall Note: Interregnum in Tyrol. Prev. KM#781. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 1,971 550 1,650 3,650 6,500 — 1619 — 550 1,650 3,650 6,500 —

KM# 247

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Ferdinand II standing facing in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#979. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 220 450 1,100 1,950 — 1619 — 220 450 1,100 1,950 — 1620 — 220 450 1,100 1,950 — 1621 — 220 450 1,100 1,950 — — 220 450 1,100 1,950 — 1622

KM# 425 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Facing ruler seated on throne in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#403. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 275 550 1,150 2,200 — 1623 — 275 550 1,150 2,200 — 1625 — 275 550 1,150 2,200 — 1627 — 275 550 1,150 2,200 —

KM# 108 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#777. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1609-12) 5,539 425 1,250 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 5.3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned and armored Ferdinand facing holding sceptre over right shoulder, date between feet Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDV - S - D • G • ARCHIDVX Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms with central shield of Syria in Spanish shield, Order of Golden Fleece around, date divided by crown at top Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • DVX • BVRG • STYRIÆ • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#119.

KM# 246

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#814. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1619) Rare; — — — — — CO monogram

KM# 460 DUCAT Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#404. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — 175 300 625 1,800 — 1625 — 175 300 625 1,800 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 109 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

AUSTRIA Date 1627 1629 1631 1633

Mintage — — — —

VG 175 175 175 175

F 300 300 300 300

VF 625 625 625 625

XF 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800

KM# 948 DUCAT

Unc — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Brunn Note: Prev. KM#227. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 300 550 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 620 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Obv: Crowned bust Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#817. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1625-30) — — — — — 1631 — — — — —

109

KM# 949 DUCAT Unc — —

KM# 657 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#616. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1626) — 325 650 1,400 3,250 —

KM# 809

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Obv: Standing figure of Ferdinand Karl right in laurel circle Rev: Standing figure of St. Leopold facing with banner in laurel circle Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#840. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 220 450 1,400 2,000 —

KM# 681 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1605. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 220 450 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 859

KM# 722 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing facing 3/4 right Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain, crown divides date Mint: Glatz Note: Prev. KM#312. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 (p) — 175 425 875 2,200 — 1631 (p) — 175 425 875 2,200 — 1631 (h) — 175 425 875 2,200 — 1636 (h) — 175 425 875 2,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1629. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 275 500 1,000 1,800 —

KM# 1158 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#468. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 200 425 825 1,750 — 1661 — 200 425 825 1,750 — — 200 425 825 1,750 — 1667

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in Order chain Mint: Glatz Note: Prev. KM#313. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 G — 175 425 875 2,200 — 1640 GW — 175 425 875 2,200 — — 175 425 875 2,200 — 1641 GW 1645 GW — 175 425 875 2,200 — 1647 GW — 175 425 875 2,200 —

KM# 1159 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold I on horseback right Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#469. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 875 2,500 4,750 7,900 — 1660 — 875 2,500 4,750 7,900 — 1661 — 875 2,500 4,750 7,900 —

KM# 723 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ferdinand II standing right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1239. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 (o) — 220 450 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 757 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Obv: Standing figure with scepter facing front Rev: Standing saint Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#816. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1630-32) — 350 1,000 2,750 4,250 —

KM# 758 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1240. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 MF — 275 550 1,400 2,750 —

KM# 860

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing facing in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#440. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1640 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1643 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1644 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1645 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1647 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1648 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1652 — 175 425 800 1,950 — 1657 — 175 425 800 1,950 —

KM# 861

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Klippe. Prev. KM#1630. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 325 550 1,250 2,750 —

KM# 1181 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#471. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 130 350 725 1,550 — 1661 — 130 350 725 1,550 — 1667 — 130 350 725 1,550 — 1676 IAN — 130 350 725 1,550 — 1679 IAN — 130 350 725 1,550 — 1680 IAN — 130 350 725 1,550 — 1682 IAN — 130 350 725 1,550 —

KM# 1182 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold standing right flanked by crowned shields in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1879. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 275 550 1,100 2,200 —

KM# 772 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Obv: Standing figure of Leopold right in inner circle Rev: Standing figure of St. Leopold right with banner in inner circle Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#815. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 300 1,000 2,750 3,850 — 1631 — 300 1,000 2,750 3,850 —

KM# 771 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Obv: Arms in Order chain, legend Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS • D - G: ... Rev: St. Leopold standing facing with banner, holding church model in left hand Note: Posthumous issue. Fr.#119a. Prev. KM#283. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1631-34) — 1,150 2,300 4,600 7,800 —

KM# 1212 DUCAT KM# 878

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1842. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — 160 325 575 1,650 — — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1641 1642 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1645 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1646 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1647 — 160 325 575 1,650 —

KM# 950

KM# 808 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms in Order collar Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#839. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Crowned shield of arms added at each side of standing figure Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1843. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1648 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1651 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1652 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1653 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1654 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1655 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1656 — 160 325 575 1,650 — 1657 — 160 325 575 1,650 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#856. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1663-65) Rare 4,233 — — — — —

KM# 1251 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1880. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 — 135 350 725 1,250 — — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1668 1671 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1673 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1676 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1680 — 135 350 725 1,250 —

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110

AUSTRIA Date 1700 1702 1703 1704

Mintage — — — —

VG 135 135 135 135

F 350 350 350 350

VF 725 725 725 725

XF 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250

Unc — — — —

KM# 1471 DUCAT

KM# 1250 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#649. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1667) — 550 1,250 2,650 5,300 —

KM# 1255 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date at upper left Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1655. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 GS — 220 450 875 1,950 — — 220 450 875 1,950 — 1670

KM# 1290 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold standing facing in ornamental inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#470. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 IAN — 275 550 1,100 2,200 —

KM# 1372

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Large laureate bust right to edge of coin Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#473. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 450 875 1,750 3,250 —

KM# 1410

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1657. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 — 220 450 875 1,950 —

KM# 1309 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1656. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 IR — 175 425 800 1,750 — — 175 425 800 1,750 — 1682 IR 1687 — 175 425 800 1,750 — 1690 CS — 175 425 800 1,750 —

KM# 1123 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Rev: Crowned round arms in Order collar Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#650. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 550 1,250 2,650 5,300 —

KM# 1124 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms with concave sides in Order collar Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#651. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND1680 — 550 1,250 2,650 5,300 —

KM# 1125 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate armored bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar in inner circle Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#652. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND1680 — 550 1,250 2,650 5,300 —

KM# 1414

KM# 1324 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older portrait Rev: Crowned oval arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#472. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 IAN — 135 350 725 1,550 — 1684 IAN — 135 350 725 1,550 — 1686 IAN — 135 350 725 1,550 — 1687 IAN — 135 350 725 1,550 — 1689 IAN — 135 350 725 1,550 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Large laureate bust right divides legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1890. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1684 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1685 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1686 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1687 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1689 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1693 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1694 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1695 — 135 350 725 1,250 — 1697 — 135 350 725 1,250 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1908. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 175 375 800 1,750 — 1706 — 175 375 800 1,750 — 1708 — 175 375 800 1,750 — 1709 — 175 375 800 1,750 — 1710 — 175 375 800 1,750 — 1711 — 175 375 800 1,750 —

KM# 1453

KM# 1325 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Armored and laureate bust of right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with oval arms on breast, crown divides date Mint: Augsburg Note: Prev. KM#135. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 400 900 1,600 2,500 — 1706 — 400 900 1,600 2,500 — 1707 — 400 900 1,600 2,500 — 1708 — 400 900 1,600 2,500 — 1709 — 400 900 1,600 2,500 — 1710 — 400 900 1,600 2,500 —

KM# 1454

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Mint: Munich Note: Prev. KM#1186. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 (s) — 250 600 1,450 2,750 — 1706 (s) — 250 600 1,450 2,750 — 1707 (s) — 250 600 1,450 2,750 — 1708 (s) — 250 600 1,450 2,750 — 1709 (s) — 250 600 1,450 2,750 — 1710 (s) — 250 600 1,450 2,750 —

KM# 1452

KM# 1506 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1669. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IIP — 250 600 1,400 2,500 — — 250 600 1,400 2,500 — 1711 IIP

KM# 1524 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Rev: Heart-shaped arms on breast Mint: Augsburg Note: Prev. KM#A135. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle; crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1658. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 175 375 750 1,600 — 1704 — 175 375 750 1,600 — 1704 IP — 175 375 750 1,600 —

KM# 1450

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHVS • D • G • ... Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUS • D • B • STYRIÆ • Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#485. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — 250 600 1,250 2,500 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#670. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 500 1,200 4,000 8,000 —

KM# 1526 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Munich Note: Prev. KM#1191. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 (s) — 120 225 450 850 —

KM# 1559 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: CAROL VI D G ROM IMP SAGE R HISP HUB REX Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX AVSTRIÆ DVX BUR CO TYR Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1927. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 120 225 425 950 — 1714 — 120 225 425 950 — 1716 — 120 225 425 950 — 1717 — 180 350 850 2,000 — 1719 — 120 225 425 950 — 1720 — 120 225 425 950 — 1721 — 120 225 425 950 — 1726 — 120 225 425 950 — 1727 — 120 225 425 950 — 1729 — 120 225 425 950 — 1731 — 120 225 425 950 — 1735 — 120 225 450 950 — 1737 — 120 225 425 950 — — 180 350 850 2,000 — 1739 1740 — 120 225 425 950 —

KM# 1557 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • VI • D: G: ROM • IMP: S: A: G: E: R: HIS: H: B: REX • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX AVSTRIÆ DVX BVRG STYRIÆ Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#509. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 120 225 475 1,000 — 1720 — 120 225 475 1,000 — 1722 — 120 225 475 1,000 — 1728 — 120 225 475 1,000 — 1738 — 120 225 475 1,000 — 1739 — 120 225 475 1,000 — 1740 — 120 225 475 1,000 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 111 Tuesday, October 13, 2009 10:06 AM

AUSTRIA KM# 1558 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1684. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 250 475 975 1,750 —

KM# 1679 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Crude wide bust right Rev: Crowned arms in ornamental cartouche Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#749. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — 150 225 325 550 —

KM# 1696 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned large arms in ornamental cartouche Mint: Hall Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#750. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — 150 200 275 500 — 1744 — 150 200 275 500 —

KM# 1705 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#547. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — 125 250 500 750 — 1744 — 125 250 500 750 — 1745 — 125 250 500 750 —

Date 1754PR 1754WI 1755CA 1755GR 1755NB 1755PR 1755WI 1756CA 1756GR 1756NB 1756PR 1756WI 1757CA 1757GR 1757NB 1757WI 1758CA 1758GR 1758NB 1758WI 1759CA 1759NB 1760CA 1760NB 1761CA 1761HA 1761NB 1762GR 1762HA 1762NB 1763NB 1764GR 1764WI 1765CA 1765HA 1765NB 1765PR 1765WI

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Obv. Leg.: FRANC • D • G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • Rev. Leg.: TU DOMINE SPES MEA • Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#2041.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1746CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1746HA — BV 160 275 550 850 1746PR — BV 160 275 550 850 1746WI — BV 160 275 550 850 1747CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1747GR — BV 160 275 550 850 1747NB — BV 160 275 550 850 1747WI — BV 160 275 550 850 1748CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1748PR — BV 160 275 550 850 1748WI — BV 160 275 550 850 1749CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1749GR — BV 160 275 550 850 1749HA — BV 160 275 550 850 1749NB — BV 160 275 550 850 1749PR — BV 160 275 550 850 — BV 160 275 550 850 1749WI 1750CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1750GR — BV 160 275 550 850 1750NB — BV 160 275 550 850 1750PR — BV 160 275 550 850 1750WI — BV 160 275 550 850 — BV 160 275 550 850 1751CA 1751NB — BV 160 275 550 850 1751PR — BV 160 275 550 850 1751WI — BV 160 275 550 850 1752CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1752HA — BV 160 275 550 850 — BV 160 275 550 850 1752NB 1752PR — BV 160 275 550 850 1752WI — BV 160 275 550 850 1753CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1753GR — BV 160 275 550 850 1753NB — BV 160 275 550 850 1753PR — BV 160 275 550 850 1753WI — BV 160 275 550 850 1754CA — BV 160 275 550 850 1754GR — BV 160 275 550 850 1754NB — BV 160 275 550 850

VG BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV BV

F 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160

VF 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275

XF 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550

Unc 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850

KM# 1784 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • D : G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • Rev: Legend begins at lower left, date below eagle Rev. Leg.: TUDOMINE SPESMEA Note: Prev. KM#2049. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750NB — 80.00 160 275 550 850

KM# 1831 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate bust of Joseph II right, royal title only Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHUS • II • D • G • ROM • REX • S • A • G • R • Rev: Crowned arms supported by griffins Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUSTR • 1764 • HUNG • BO • & • PRINC • HER • Note: Prev. KM#2079. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 — 160 325 500 900 1,350

KM# 1725.1 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI Note: Similar to KM#1725.2. Prev. KM#2041.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745HA S/IE — 140 200 300 625 950

KM# 1744 KM# 1725.2

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

111

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: M • THERES • D • G • R • IMP • ... Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • DUX • ... Mint: Hall Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#751. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 125 175 250 500 — 1748 — 125 175 250 500 —

KM# 1756

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Note: Prev. KM#B1974. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1765 — 120 200 325 625 1766 C-K — 120 200 325 625 1767 — 120 200 325 625 1768 C-K — 120 200 325 625 1769 — 120 200 325 625 1770 C-K — 120 200 325 625 1771 C-K — 120 200 325 625 1772 C-K — 120 200 325 625 1773 C-K — 120 200 325 625 1774 C-A — 120 200 325 625 1775 C-A — 120 200 325 625 1776 C-A — 120 200 325 625 1777 C-A — 120 200 325 625 1778 C-A — 120 200 325 625 1779 C-A — 120 200 325 625 1780 C-A — 120 200 325 625

Unc 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950 950

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: M • THERES • D • G • R • IMP • GER • HU • BO • REG • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUSTR • DUX • BURG • & • STYRIÆ • Mint: Graz Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#548. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1749 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1750 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1751 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1752 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1753 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1754 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1755 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1756 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1758 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1759 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1760 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1761 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1762 — 80.00 175 400 600 — 1765 — 80.00 175 400 600 —

KM# 1783

KM# 1842 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Mature bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned complex arms on breast Mint: Hall Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#752. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — 125 175 375 600 — 1752 — 125 175 375 600 — 1753 — 125 175 375 600 — 1754 — 125 175 375 600 — 1756 — 125 175 375 600 — 1760 — 125 175 375 600 — 1762 — 125 175 375 600 — 1764 — 125 175 375 600 — 1765 — 125 175 375 600 —

KM# 1843 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Note: Similar to KM#1725.2. Prev. KM#2042. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765NB B(1767) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 B-IK(1767) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 F-CK(1771) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 G-CK(1772) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 H-CK(1773) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 I-CA(1774) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 K-CA(1775) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 L-CA(1776) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 M-CA(1777) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 N-CA(1778) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 O-CA(1779) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765 P-CA(1780) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765GR B(1767) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765WI C-CK(1768) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765WI D-CK(1769) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765WI E-CK(1770) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765WI F-CK(1771) — BV 160 275 550 850 1765NB A(1766) — BV 160 275 550 850

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AUSTRIA KM# 1872

KM# 1844 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Balding bust right Note: Prev. KM#2083. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1780A — BV 125 200 350 1781A — BV 125 200 350 — BV 125 200 350 1781E 1781G — BV 125 200 350 1782E — BV 125 200 350 — BV 125 200 350 1782G

Unc 550 550 550 550 550 550

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHVS • II • D • G • ROM • REX • S • A • G • R • Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUSTR • 1765 • HUNG • BOH • & • PRINC • HER • Note: Prev. KM#2080. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765A — 160 325 500 900 1,350

KM# 1873

KM# 1859 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: IOS • II • D • G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: VIRTUTE ET EXEMPLO Note: Prev. KM#2081. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768A C-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1768E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 — 120 200 325 625 950 1769A C-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1769C VS-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1769E H-G 1769F A-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1769G B-L — 120 200 325 625 950 1770C VS-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1770D G-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1770E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1771C VS-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1771D G-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1771E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1772A C-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1772C VS-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1772E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1772G B-L — 120 200 325 625 950 1772G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1773A C-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1773C VS-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1773E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1773G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1774E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1774G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1775A C-A — 120 200 325 625 950 1775E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1775G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1776A C-A — 120 200 325 625 950 1776C VS-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1776E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1776G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1777C VS-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1777E H-G — 120 200 325 625 950 1777E H-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1777F VC-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1777G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1778A C-A — 120 200 325 625 950 1778C VS-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1778G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1779A C-A — 120 200 325 625 950 1779C VS-K — 120 200 325 625 950 1779E H-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1779G B-V — 120 200 325 625 950 1780E H-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1780F VC-S — 120 200 325 625 950 1780G IB-IV — 120 200 325 625 950

KM# 1857 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms on breast Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#549. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1768 G-K — 175 350 550 1,000 — 1769 G-K — 175 350 550 1,000 —

KM# 1858 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with Tyrolean arms on breast Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#753. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768 AS — 115 175 375 600 — 1770 AS — 115 175 375 600 — 1771 AS — 115 175 375 600 — 1773 AS — 115 175 375 600 — 1774 VC-S — 115 175 375 600 — 1775 VC-S — 115 175 375 600 — 1777 VC-S — 115 175 375 600 — 1778 VC-S — 115 175 375 600 — 1779 VC-S — 115 175 375 600 —

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOS • II • D • G • R • I • S • A • GE • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle with crowned shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCH • A • D • BVRG • LOTH • M • D • H • Note: Prev. KM#2084. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1780A — BV 110 160 285 450 — BV 110 160 285 450 1782A 1783A — BV 110 160 285 450 1783E — BV 110 160 285 450 — BV 110 160 285 450 1783G 1784A — BV 110 160 285 450 — BV 110 160 285 450 1784E — BV 110 160 285 450 1784G 1785A — BV 110 160 285 450 1786A — BV 110 160 285 450 128,000 BV 110 160 285 450 1786B 1786G — BV 110 160 285 450 1786E — BV 110 160 285 450 1787A — BV 110 160 285 450 1787B 220,000 BV 110 160 285 450 1787E — BV 110 160 285 450 1787F — BV 110 160 285 450 1787G — BV 110 160 285 450 1788A — BV 110 160 285 450 1788B 257,000 BV 110 160 285 450 1788E — BV 110 160 285 450 1788F — BV 110 160 285 450 1788G — BV 110 160 285 450 1789A — BV 110 160 285 450 1789B 205,000 BV 110 160 285 450 1789E — BV 110 160 285 450 1789F — BV 110 160 285 450 1789G — BV 110 160 285 450 1790A — BV 110 160 285 450 1790B 172,000 BV 110 160 285 450 1790E — BV 110 160 285 450 1790F 8,171 BV 110 160 285 450 1790G — BV 110 160 285 450

KM# 1874

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Younger laureate military bust right, as sole ruler Obv. Leg.: IOS • II • D : G • R • I • S • A • GE • HU • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle with crowned shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • D • BV • LO • M • DUX • HET • Note: Prev. KM#2082. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781C — BV 120 200 350 550 1781F 2,143 BV 120 200 350 550 1782C — BV 120 200 350 550 1782F 1,731 BV 120 200 350 550 1783C — BV 120 200 350 550 3,989 BV 120 200 350 550 1783F 1784C Unique — — — — 350 550 1784F — BV 120 200 350 550 1785F 3,145 BV 120 200 350 550 1786F — BV 120 200 350 550

KM# 1882

DUCAT

KM# 1883 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOP • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • GE • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle with crowned shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCH • A • D • BVRG • LOTH • M • D • H • Note: Prev. KM#2102. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790A — 225 550 850 1,100 — 1791A — 300 700 1,000 1,350 — — 275 650 950 1,250 — 1791B 1791E — 225 550 850 1,100 — — 300 700 1,000 1,350 — 1791F — 275 650 950 1,250 — 1791G 1792E — 225 550 850 1,100 — 1792F 1,417 300 700 1,000 1,350 — — 250 600 900 1,200 — 1792G

KM# 1885 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned shield Note: Prev. KM#2104. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792A — 900 1,800 2,600 3,750 —

KM# 1886 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRANCISVS • D • G • HVNG • BOHEM • GAL • LOD • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCH • A • D • BVRG • LOTH • M • D • H • Note: Prev. KM#2166. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792A — 110 180 260 400 — 1792B — 110 180 275 400 — 1792E — 100 160 250 375 — 1793A — 110 180 260 400 — 1793E — 110 180 275 400 — 1793G — 100 160 250 375 — 1793A — 110 170 250 375 — 1794A — 110 180 260 400 — 1794B — 110 180 275 400 — 1794E — 100 160 250 375 — 1794G — 110 170 210 375 — 1795A — 110 180 260 400 — 1795E — 100 160 250 375 — 1795G — 110 170 250 375 — 1796A — 110 180 260 400 — 1796B — 110 180 275 400 — 1796E — 110 190 275 400 — 1796G — 110 170 250 375 — 1797A — 110 180 260 400 — 1797B — 125 225 325 475 — 1797C — 110 190 275 400 — 1797E — 100 160 250 375 — 1797G — 110 170 250 375 — 1798A — 110 180 260 400 — 1798B — 110 180 275 400 — 1798E — 100 160 250 375 — 1798G — 125 225 325 475 — 1799A — 110 180 260 400 — 1799E — 110 190 275 400 — 1799G — 110 170 250 375 — — 110 180 260 400 — 1800A 1800B — 500 750 1,000 1,250 — 1800E — 100 160 250 375 — 1800G — 110 170 250 375 — 1801A — 120 200 290 450 — 1802A — 110 180 260 400 — — 100 160 250 375 — 1802B 1802G — 110 170 250 375 — 1803A — 120 200 290 450 — 1804A — 110 180 260 400 — 1804E — 100 160 250 375 —

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Obv: Laureate head right, as King of Hungary and Bohemia Rev: Crowned arms in collar of the Golden Fleece Note: Prev. KM#2101. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790A — 350 850 1,250 1,800 —

KM# 2167 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRANCISCVS II D • G • ROM ... Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ... D • LOTH • VEN • SAL •

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AUSTRIA BU — — — — — —

KM# 365

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored full-length facing figure, head right Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • ARCHID • AVST • Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Tyrol arms Rev. Leg.: DVX • BVRG • COM • TIROL Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#34. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1521-27) — 2,000 3,500 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 682

MB# 414 2 DUCAT

KM# 724

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND • D • G • RO • VNG • BOW • REX • Rev: Crowned and armored full-length figure of St. Ladislaus holding halberd Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • LADI - SLAVS • REX • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#33. Struck on thick flan from Ducat dies, MB#379. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1548 — 2,000 3,500 6,500 10,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing right Rev: Madonna and child Mint: Glatz Note: Prev. KM#314. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 (p) — 475 1,050 3,050 6,300 — 1630 (p) — 475 1,050 3,050 6,300 — 1631 (p) — 475 1,050 3,050 6,300 — — 475 1,050 3,050 6,300 — 1631 (h)

MB# 660 2 DUCAT

KM# 725

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • DEI • G • - ARCHI • DVX • Rev: Crowned shield of Carinthia arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVSTRIÆ • ET CARINTHIÆ • ZC • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#52. Struck on thick flan from Ducat dies, MB#604. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1576 — 1,500 2,750 4,500 8,500 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Uncrowned figure standing right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1241. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 (o) MF — 350 725 1,950 4,600 —

Date 1804A 1805A 1806A 1806B 1806C 1806D

Mintage — — — — — —

F 325 325 300 325 750 325

VF 650 650 600 650 1,500 650

XF 1,000 1,000 900 1,000 2,250 1,000

Unc 1,750 1,750 1,600 1,750 3,000 1,750

MB# 193 2 DUCAT

113

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ruler seated facing throne in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#405. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — 450 925 2,200 5,300 — 1627 — 450 925 2,200 5,300 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle with oval arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Prev. KM#1606. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 (g) — 800 1,600 3,200 6,000 —

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

KM# 899 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1844. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1642 1643 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1644 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1645 1646 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1647 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1648 1649 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1650 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1652 1653 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1654 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — — 325 800 2,200 5,000 — 1656 1657 — 325 800 2,200 5,000 —

MB# 707 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Fulllength crowned and armored figure Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • DEI • G • - ARCHI • DVX • Rev: 8-fold arms with central shield of Carinthia, large crown above, Order of Golden fleece around, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVSTRI • ET CARINTHIÆ • ZC • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#52. Struck on thick flan from Ducat dies, MB#701. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)87 — 1,500 2,750 4,500 8,500 —

KM# 110 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Mint: Hall Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#146. Prev. KM#779. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1609) — 725 1,500 4,250 7,500 —

KM# 760

KM# 789 KM# 172 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1761. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 375 925 2,750 6,350 — 1615 — 375 925 2,750 6,350 — 1616 — 375 925 2,750 6,350 — 1619 — 375 925 2,750 6,350 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned figure Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1242. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 450 875 2,200 5,300 —

KM# 909 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Obv: Emperor on horseback right above city view Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#842. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 700 1,500 3,500 6,000 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Tyrolean eagle with shield of arms on breast Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#841. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1632-62) — 950 2,150 4,650 8,500 —

KM# 936 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1631. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — 350 850 2,250 5,200 — 1648 — 350 850 2,250 5,200 — 1652 — 350 850 2,250 5,200 — 1653 — 350 850 2,250 5,200 — 1655 — 350 850 2,250 5,200 —

KM# 973 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Ferdinand III standing facing in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#441. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 — 375 950 2,350 5,300 —

KM# 790 KM# 275 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ferdinand II standing right Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1804. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1621 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1622 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1623 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1624 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1626 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1627 (c) 1628 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1629 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1630 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1631 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1632 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1633 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1634 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 — 1635 (c) — 325 800 2,000 5,200 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#981. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 475 925 2,500 6,000 —

KM# 1160 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1659. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 850 1,650 3,750 8,000 —

KM# 791

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure Rev: Shield-shaped arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1607. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 800 1,600 3,300 6,200 —

KM# 1161 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold standing left flanked by shields of arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1891. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 —

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AUSTRIA

KM# 1183 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1892. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 525 1,100 3,150 9,000 — — 525 1,100 3,150 9,000 — 1661 1662 — 525 1,100 3,150 9,000 —

Date 1745

KM# 1745

Mintage —

VG 600

F 1,200

VF 2,000

XF 4,250

Unc 6,500

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#1725.1, but double thickness. Prev. KM#2044. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746HA — 725 1,450 2,500 4,750 7,250

KM# 1223 2 DUCAT

KM# 1726

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1893. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 525 1,100 3,150 9,000 — 1669 — 525 1,100 3,150 9,000 — — 525 1,100 3,150 9,000 — 1682

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned Tyrolean arms on breast Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#754. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

Date 1783E 1784A 1786A 1786B 1786E 1787A 1787B 1787E

Mintage — — — 58,000 — — 20,000 —

VG 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

F 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300

VF 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575

XF 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

Unc 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450

KM# 1888 2 DUCAT

KM# 1860

KM# 1276 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar, crown divides date Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#474. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1674 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1676 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1678 IAN 1680 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1682 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1684 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1685 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 — 1687/6 IAN — 475 1,000 2,750 7,700 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IOS • II • D • G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, value encircled below Rev. Leg.: VIRTUTE • ET EXEMPLO • Note: Prev. KM#2085. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1769E H-G 1770E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1771E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1772E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1773E H-G 1774E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1775E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1776E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1777E H-G — 175 325 600 950 1,500

KM# 1869

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: IOS • II • D : G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, value encircled below Rev. Leg.: VIRTUTE • ET EXEMPLO • Note: Prev. KM#2086. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777E — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1778E — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1779E — 175 325 600 950 1,500 1780E — 175 325 600 950 1,500

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1660. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 IR — 825 1,650 3,850 8,750 — 1685 IR — 825 1,650 3,850 8,750 — 1686 HL/VP — 825 1,650 3,850 8,750 —

KM# 1498 2 DUCAT

KM# 1507 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1670. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IIP — 600 1,200 3,500 8,500 —

KM# 1580 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#510. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 500 950 2,750 7,250 — 1732 — 500 950 2,750 7,250 —

KM# 1727 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast Note: Prev. KM#2043.

MB# 61 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANVS • ROMANO • IMPATOR Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, Austria-Burgundy arms on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIE • COMES • TIROLIS Mint: Hall Note: Struck from 1/4 Guldiner dies, MB#45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508-10) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 586 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to right Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, shield of 2-fold arms (Castile/Austria) on breast Rev. Leg.: ✠ HVNG • BO DAL • CRO • ZC • ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#61. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#342. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-95) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 642 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2 length figure to right, value '10' in oval below Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • DEI • GRA • - ARCHI • DVX • AVSTRIÆ Rev: Shield of 10-fold arms, 4 small shields of arms divide legend, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: ET • CA RINT - HIÆ • - ZC Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#56. Struck from 10 Kreuzer dies, MB#592. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)7Z Rare — — — — — —

KM# 77 3 DUCAT

KM# 1875

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: IOS • II • D : G • ROM • IMP • S • A • GER • HUNG • BOH • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, value encircled below Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • D • B • LOTH • M • D • HETR • Note: Similar to KM#1869 but longer legend. Prev. KM#2087. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781E — 150 300 575 900 1,450 1782 — 150 300 575 900 1,450

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1718. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — 2,750 4,700 7,250 12,500 —

KM# 806 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Graz Note: Klippe. Prev. KM#411. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 910 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Obv: Emperor on horseback right in circle of arms Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#843. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 1,150 3,150 7,250 10,500 —

KM# 995 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#950. Prev. KM#1845. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — 825 1,550 4,400 8,000 —

KM# 1656 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1928. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 550 1,150 4,000 8,500 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1804A Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Bust right with barrette and wearing Order of the Golden Fleece Obv. Leg.: MAXI • ROM • IMPERA • AVG • ARCHIDVX • CAR • Rev: Crowned arms of Carinthia, flanked by 2 small crowned arms, 2 other uncrowned arms below, date between lower 2 Rev. Leg.: PLVRIVM • EVROP • PVINCIA REX ET • PINCEP PO • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck from 1/2 Guldiner dies, MB#129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1518 Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned eagle with wreath around head in inner circle Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#653. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1680)F — 550 1,150 3,250 9,250 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Vienna Note: Klippe. Prev. KM#1909. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 600 1,200 3,500 8,500 —

KM# 2179 2 DUCAT

MB# 140 3 DUCAT

KM# 1126 2 DUCAT

KM# 1312 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • GE • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AVST • D • BVRG • LOTH • M • D • HET • Note: Prev. KM#2173. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1799A 68,000 — 250 400 950 1,650 — — — — — — 1803A Rare

KM# 1876

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH • II • D • G • R • I • S • A • GERM • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, value encircled below Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AVST • D • BVRG • LOTH • M • D • HET • Note: Prev. KM#2088.

KM# 1127 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#654. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 750 1,700 4,500 9,250 —

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AUSTRIA KM# 1508 3 DUCAT

KM# 148

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1671. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IP — 650 1,400 4,250 8,500 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Joachimstal Note: Prev. KM#A890. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 366

4 DUCAT

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1805. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 (c) — — — — — — 1622 (c) — 1,100 2,750 6,500 10,000 — 1628 (c) — 1,100 2,750 6,500 10,000 — — 1,100 2,750 6,500 10,000 — 1634 (c)

KM# 683

KM# 1657 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1929. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 600 1,200 4,200 7,750 — 1737 — 600 1,200 4,200 7,750 — — 600 1,200 4,200 7,750 — 1738

Date 1796A 1797A 1798A 1799A 1800A 1801A 1802A 1803A 1804A

Mintage — — — — — — — — —

F 400 350 550 350 350 350 350 350 350

VF 950 950 1,150 950 950 900 950 900 900

XF 2,500 2,500 2,750 2,500 2,500 2,150 2,500 2,150 2,150

Unc 3,500 3,250 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,000 3,500 3,000 3,000

115 BU — — — — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Saint Veit Note: Klippe. Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Prev. KM#1608. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 2,750 4,700 8,750 12,500 —

KM# 1128

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Young laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1661. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — 1,300 2,750 6,500 10,500 —

KM# 1162

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1894. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 1,300 2,750 6,500 10,500 —

KM# 2175 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANCISCVS II • D • G • ROM • ET ... Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, heads in halos Rev. Leg.: ... D • LOTH • VEN • SAL • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804A — 475 1,500 2,500 3,250 — 1805A — 425 1,350 2,000 2,500 — 1806A — 400 1,000 1,800 2,500 —

MB# 352 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to right Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, shield of 2-fold arms (Castile/Austria) on breast. Rev. Leg.: ✠ HVNG • BO DAL • CRO • ZC • ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Struck from Thaler dies, MB#342. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1531-64) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1868 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Armored laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHUS • II • D: G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, shield on breast Rev. Leg.: VIRTUTE • ET EXEMPLO • Note: Prev. KM#2089. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773E — 600 1,350 3,500 6,000 9,000 1776E — 600 1,350 3,500 6,000 9,000 1778E — 600 1,350 3,500 6,000 9,000

MB# 729 5 DUCAT KM# 1203

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1896. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 — 1,300 2,750 6,500 10,500 —

KM# 1561

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Mint: Graz Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1546. Prev. KM#511. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to left, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, 2-fold arms of Castile and Austria on breast Rev. Leg.: HVNG • BO • DAL • CRO • & ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#60. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#723. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)90 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 747 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Bust right, mintmaster's symbol below, legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: RVDOLPHVS • II • D • G • R • IM • S • AV • G • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with sword and sceptre, imperial orb with small shield of Austria arms on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX • AVSTRI • DVX • BV • MA • MO • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#73. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#714. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)98 (ri) — 6,000 8,000 14,000 28,000 —

KM# 84 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1719. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1607 — 4,600 7,200 10,500 17,000 —

MB# 142 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Bust right with barrette and wearing Order of the Golden fleece Obv. Leg.: MAXI • ROM • IMPERA • AVF • ARCHIDVX • CAR • Rev: Crowned arms of Carinthia, flanked by 2 small crowned arms, 2 other uncrowned arms below, date between lower 2 Rev. Leg.: PLVRIVM • EVROP • PVINCIA REX ET • PINCEP PO • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#15. Struck from 1/2 Guldiner dies, MB#129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1518 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 272 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length youthful figure to left, holding sceptre over left shoulder, in leafy circle Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • D • G • VNG • BOEM • DAL • CROA • ETC • REX • INF • Rev: Crowned ornate shield of 4-fold arms, with smaller shield of 8-fold arms with tiny central shield, divides date Rev. Leg.: HISP • ARCHID • AVST • DVX • BVRG • ETC • MA • MO • Mint: Vienna Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, MB#266. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z8 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 412 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored older 1/2-length figure to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: FERDINAN • D • G • RO • HVNGA • BOEM • DAL • REX • Rev: Eagle with shield of 4-fold arms, having central shield of Austria, superimposed. Rev. Leg.: INF • HISPA • ARCHID • AVST • DVX • BVRGV • MA • M • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#28. Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, MB#403. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1547-58) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 179 5 DUCAT

KM# 1871

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, value below Note: Prev. KM#A1998. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778 IC-FA — 650 1,450 3,850 6,500 9,500 1779 IC-FA — 650 1,450 3,850 6,500 9,500

KM# 1881

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate bust right Note: Prev. KM#2090. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786A — 650 1,450 3,850 6,500 9,500

KM# 1884

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Obv: Laureate bust of right Note: Prev. KM#2103. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1790A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1887

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv. Leg.: FRANCISCVS II • D • G • R • IMP ... Rev. Leg.: ... LOTH • M • D • HET • Note: Prev. KM#2174. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1793A — 400 1,100 2,750 3,500 — 1794A — 550 1,150 2,750 3,500 — 1795A — 350 900 2,150 3,000 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Thick planchet. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#164. Prev. KM#1762. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 1,200 2,400 4,950 9,900 — 1617 — 1,200 2,400 4,950 9,900 — 1618 — 1,200 2,400 4,950 9,900 —

KM# 277 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1806. Date Mintage VG F 1620 (c) — 725 1,600 1621 (c) — 725 1,600 1622 (c) — 725 1,600 1623 (c) — 725 1,600

Ruler: Ferdinand II VF 3,450 3,450 3,450 3,450

XF 6,900 6,900 6,900 6,900

Unc — — — —

KM# 367 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1609. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 553 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust with plain collar Rev: Five coats of arms Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1807. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 (c) — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 —

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116

AUSTRIA KM# 863

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#858. Prev. KM#1632. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1680 5 DUCAT

KM# 660 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1808. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 (c) — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — 1627 (c) 1628 (c) — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — 1632 (c) — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — 1634 (c) 1636 (c) — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — 1637 (v) — 725 1,600 3,450 6,900 — 1637 (v)

KM# 912

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms on breast, holding upright sword and scepter Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#839. Prev. KM#1846. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 650 1,200 2,750 6,300 — 1643 — 650 1,200 2,750 6,300 — — 650 1,200 2,750 6,300 — 1644 1646 — 650 1,200 2,750 6,300 — — 650 1,200 2,750 6,300 — 1655

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1677. Prev. KM#A1973. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — 425 800 1,500 2,500 — — 425 800 1,500 2,500 — 1742 — 425 800 1,500 2,500 — 1743

KM# 1728 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1713. Prev. KM#A1974. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 425 800 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 1729 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast Note: Prev. KM#2045. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 AS/IE — 1,500 3,000 5,500 8,000 11,500

KM# 1746 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1741. Prev. KM#C1974. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 425 800 1,500 2,500 — 1748 — 425 800 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 1758 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Obv: Laureate head right Note: Prev. KM#2046. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747WI — 1,500 3,000 5,500 8,000 11,500 1750CA Rare — — — — — —

KM# 659 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Subject: Wedding of Leopold and Claudia Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#818. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1626) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 684 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Uncrowned bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Prev. KM#1610. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 (g) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1163

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1895. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — — — 6,500 9,500 —

KM# 726 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Olmutz Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#718. Prev. KM#1243. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 (o) — 775 1,650 3,500 7,400 —

KM# 761 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Olmutz Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#700. Prev. KM#A1244. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 (o) MF — 775 1,650 3,500 7,400 —

KM# 792 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#406. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 900 1,750 4,600 8,000 — 1633 — 900 1,750 4,600 8,000 —

KM# A1203

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS DG R.... Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCHD • AVS • D • BVR • COM • TIRO Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#PnC22, PnD22, PnF22. Fr#262. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 ca — — — 12,500 20,000 — 1662 ca — — — 12,500 20,000 — 1663 ca — — — 12,500 20,000 —

KM# 1263

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1897. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1270

KM# 793 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#844. Date Mintage VG F VF ND(1632-46) Rare — — — —

XF —

Unc —

KM# 819 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Glatz Note: Fr.#192. Prev. KM#315. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 (h) — 1,300 2,750 6,600 10,500 —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#475. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 IGW — 775 1,750 4,800 9,400 — 1671 IW — 775 1,750 4,800 9,400 — 1672 — 775 1,750 4,800 9,400 — 1690 IAN — 775 1,750 4,800 9,400 —

KM# 1572

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Mint: Graz Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1546. Prev. KM#513. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1757 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled head right Obv. Leg.: M • THERESIA • D • G • R • IMP • HU • BO • REG • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUST • DUX • BURG • COM • TYR • Note: Prev. KM#A1999. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777 IC-FA Rare — — — — — —

MB# 24 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right, holding sword down in left hand and sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANVS • ROMANO • REX • AVG • ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIE • Rev: Crowned arms of Tyrol, flanked by 2 small crowned arms, 2 other uncrowned arms below Rev. Leg.: PLVRIVMQ • EVROPE • PVINCIA • REX • ET • PRINCEPS • POTENTIS • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#14. Struck from 1/2 Guldiner dies, MB#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1504-07) (b) — — — — — — Unique

MB# 63 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned bust to right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANVS • ROMANORVM • IMIPERATOR • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, Austria-Burgundy arms on breast Rev. Leg.: ARHIDVX • AVSTRIE • COMES • TIROLIS • Mint: Hall Note: Struck from 1/2 Guldiner dies, MB#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508-10) Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIA MB# 144 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Bust right with barrette and wearing Order of the Golden fleece Obv. Leg.: MAXI • ROM • IMPERA • AVG • ARCHIDVX • CAR • Rev: Crowned arms of Carinthia, flanked by 2 small crowned arms, 2 other uncrowned arms below, date between lower 2. Rev. Leg.: PLVRIVM • EVROP • PVINCIA REX ET • PINCEP PO • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck from 1/2 Guldiner dies, MB#129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1518 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 232 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned youthful bust left Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • PRI(N)C • ET • INFANS • HISP(A) • Rev: 16-fold arms, date above Rev. Leg.: ✠ ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIE • DVX • BVRGVND(IE) • Mint: Vienna Note: Fr.#27. Struck from Pfundner dies, MB#168. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z6 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 98

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#25. Prev. KM#1722. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 111 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#22. Prev. KM#1723. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 661 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Subject: Wedding of Leopold and Claudia Mint: Hall N ote: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#818 but klippe. Prev. KM#819. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1626) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 701 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#678. Prev. KM#1611. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 (g) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 702 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#514. Prev. KM#1809. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 794 6 DUCAT 20.9000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6625 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#407. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,450 3,000 7,200 11,000 —

KM# 864 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#858. Prev. KM#A1633. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 938 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Brunn Note: Similar to 10 Ducats, KM#939.1. Prev. KM#228. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 (o) — 1,450 3,000 6,600 10,500 —

KM# 1573 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Mint: Graz Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1546. Prev. KM#514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1681 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1677. Prev. KM#B1973. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — 550 950 1,750 3,000 — 1742 — 550 950 1,750 3,000 — 1743 — 550 950 1,750 3,000 —

KM# 1759 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz I Obv: Bust right Note: Prev. KM#2047. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1747WI Rare — — — — —

IMP • GE • HU • BO • REG • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle with crowned shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUST • DUX • BURG • COM • TYR • Note: Prev. KM#2048. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765WI Rare — — — — — —

KM# 150

6-1/2 DUCAT

22.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7212 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Laureate bust of Rudolph II right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Ensisheim Note: Prev. KM#A276. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 475

7 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Bust of Christ right Obv. Leg.: EGO SVM • VIA • VERITAS • ET • VITA • I • 14 • Rev: Eagle with large shield of Carinthia arms on breast, date at top in margin, imperial orb with '6' at bottom Rev. Leg.: INF • HIS • ARCH • - CARI • DVX • BVR • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Similar to 2 Ducat Fr.#48. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1557 Rare — — — — — — 1558 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 773

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#408. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 865

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#858. Prev. KM#1633. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 217

KM# 662 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Subject: Wedding of Leopold Obv: Crowned busts of the royal couple right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle right Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#820. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1626) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 727 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Glatz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#699.3. Fr.#191. Prev. KM#316. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 HG Rare — — — — — —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored figure to right on horse carrying flag with eagle design, date between horse's front and rear legs Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDVS • DEI • GRA • CIA • PRINCEPS • HISPANIARV • Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms, Order of Golden Fleece and 10 smaller shields of arms around Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIE • DVX • BVRGVNDIE • ET • CARINT • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck from Thaler dies, MB#204. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15ZZ Rare — — — — — —

MB# 274

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length youthful figure to left, holding sceptre over left shoulder in leafy circle Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDINAND • D • G • VNG • BOEM • DAL • CROA • ETC • REX • INF • Rev: Crowned ornate shield of 4-fold arms, with smaller shield of 8-fold arms with tiny central shield, divides date Rev. Leg.: HISP • ARCHID • AVST • DVX • BVRG • ETC • MA • MO • Mint: Vienna Note: Struck from Thaler dies, MB#266. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z8 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 371

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored bust left divides date Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDI • D • G • ROMA • HVN • BOEM • REX • INFANS • HISPAN • Rev: Crowned ornate shield of eagle with Austria arms on breast, crowned shield of Carinthia arms below, 5 other small shields of arms around Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX • AVST • ET • C - ARINI • D • STIRI • CARNI • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#26. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#361. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 153Z Rare — — — — — —

MB# 588

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to right Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, shield of 2-fold arms (Castile/Austria) on breast Rev. Leg.: ✠ HVNG • BO DAL • CRO • ZC • ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#59. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#342. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1564-95) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 151

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#130. Prev. KM#A1763. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 232 Unc —

117

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#24. Prev. KM#999. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 795 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#678. Prev. KM#1612. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — 14,000 21,500 —

KM# 866 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#858. Prev. KM#A1634. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 728 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Glatz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#699.3. Fr.#190. Prev. KM#317. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 HG Rare — — — — — —

KM# 796 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#678. Prev. KM#1613. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1256 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Hall Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1238. Prev. KM#647. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 219 10 DUCAT

KM# 1845 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: M • THERESIA • D : G • R •

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored figure to right on horse carrying flag with eagle design, date between horse's front and rear legs Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDVS • DEI • GRA • CIA • PRINCEPS • HISPANIARV • Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms, Order of Golden Fleece and 10 smaller shields of arms around Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIE • DVX • BVRGVNDIE • ET • CARINT • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Fr.#24. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#204. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15ZZ Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIA

MB# 354 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to right Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, shield of 2-fold arms (Castile/Austria) on breast Rev. Leg.: ✠ HVNG • BO DAL • CRO • ZC • ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Struck from Thaler dies, MB#342. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1531-64) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 644 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • D • G • ARCHI • DVX • AVSTRIÆ • Rev: Large crowned shield of Carinthia arms, legend ends with date Rev. Leg.: ET • CARINTHIÆ • ZC • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#50. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 157Z Rare — — — — — — 1576 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 662 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • D • G • ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIÆ • Rev: Styrian panther striding to left, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVX • BVRGVNDIÆ STYRIÆ ZC • Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#51. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#634. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1576 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 731 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to left, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, 2-fold arms of Castile and Austria on breast Rev. Leg.: HVNG • BO • DAL • CRO • & ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Struck from Thaler dies, MB#723. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)90 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 85

KM# 371

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#268.2. Prev. KM#1810. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 (c) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — 16ZZ/1 (c) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#25. Prev. KM#1721. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1607 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 370

KM# 729 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Glatz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#699.3. Fr.#189. Prev. KM#319. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 HG Rare — — — — — — Note: Hess-Divo Auction 267, 5-96, Unc. realized $22,500

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ruffled collar Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1244. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 BZ Rare — — — — — — 1628 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368 KM# 155 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#144. Prev. KM#B1763. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 1,250 2,250 4,500 8,500 —

KM# 181 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#164. Prev. KM#1763. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 (c) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 192 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#169. Prev. KM#A1764. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 198 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#196. Prev. KM#B1764. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 211 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#206. Prev. KM#1764. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 Rare — — — — — —

10 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Hall Note: Prev. KM#617. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 369

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#982. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 622

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#599. Prev. KM#1811. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 (c) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — 1626 (c) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — 1628 (c) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — 1630 (c) 1631 (c) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — 1636 (v) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 — 1637 (v) — 2,500 4,250 7,700 12,500 —

KM# 703

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Glatz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#699.1. Fr.#189. Prev. KM#318. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 (p) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 730 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Plain collar Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1245. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 (o) Rare — — — — — — 1630 (o) MF Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1633 (o) Rare 1636/3 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 803 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#409. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 867 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck wtih 1 Thaler dies, KM#858. Prev. KM#1634. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 900 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#840. Prev. KM#A1848. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 (b) Rare — — — — — — 1642 (b) Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIA

119

KM# 1326 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Hall Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1303.1. Prev. KM#A659. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 913 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Large laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms on breast, holding upright sword and scepter Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#839. Prev. KM#1847. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 164Z (b) — 2,750 4,400 8,500 12,500 — — 2,750 4,400 8,500 12,500 — 1643 (b)

KM# 939.1

KM# 993

KM# 926 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#882. Prev. KM#B1848. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 (b) Rare — — — — — —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: With inner beaded circle Rev: With inner beaded circle Mint: Brunn Note: Prev. KM#229.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1327 10 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Leopold I laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain, crown divides date Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#1323. Prev. KM#1662. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683/2 — — — 14,000 21,500 —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Large, more ornate laureate bust right Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1848. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 3,000 5,000 9,000 14,500 —

KM# 1350 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Armored laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS: D: ROM: IMP: S: A: G: H: B: REX: Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCHID: AVST: DVX: BV: CO: TYR • 16 Mint: Hall Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1349. Prev. KM#659. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1455 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1444. Prev. KM#1913. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 IMH Rare — — — — — — 1707 IMH Rare — — — — — — 1708 IMH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1574 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1522. Prev. KM#1930. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 Rare — — — — — — 1716 Rare — — — — — — 1717 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 939.2 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Without inner beaded circle Rev: Without inner beaded circle Mint: Brunn Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#929.1. Prev. KM#229.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 996

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Small laureate bust right Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#1849. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — 2,750 4,500 8,500 12,500 — 1657 — 2,750 4,500 8,500 12,500 —

KM# 1632 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1579.1. Prev. KM#1931. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIA KM# 823 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1249. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636/3 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 940 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Charles Mint: Hall Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#934. Prev. KM#849. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1646) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1663 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl (Charles) VI Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1579.1. Prev. KM#1934. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1706 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled bust right Obv. Leg.: M • THERESIA • D • G • R • IMP • HU • BO • REG • Rev: Crownd imperial double eagle with shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUST • DUX • BURG • CO • TYR • Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1678. Prev. KM#1973. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1730 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled bust right Obv. Leg.: M • THERES • D • G • R • IMP • HU • BO • REG • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, crowned shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUST • DUX • BURG • COM • TYR • Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1714. Prev. KM#1974. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1767 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1743. Prev. KM#D1974. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 26

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right, holding sword down in left hand and sceptre ending with floral over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANVS • ROMANO • IMPERATOR • SEMP • AVGVS • Rev: Imperial eagle in central shield, flanked by 2 small crowned arms, 2 other uncrowned arms below Rev. Leg.: PLVRIVMQ • EVROPE • PVINCIA • REX • ET • PRINCEPS • POT(E)N • Mint: Hall Note: Struck from Guldiner dies, MB#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1504-07) (b) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 146 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Bust right with barrette and wearing Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece Obv. Leg.: MAXI • ROM • IM • ARCH • DV • AVST • ET • DO • TER • OCCI • ORI • Rev: Shield with imperial eagle, 7 smaller shields of arms below, 4 then 3 at bottom, date at end of legend. Rev. Leg.: PLVRI • EVROP • PVINCIA REX • ET • PINCEP POT • Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck from Guldiner dies, MB#133. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1518 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 373 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Crowned and armored bust left divides date Obv. Leg.: ✠ FERDI • D • G • ROMS • HVN • BOEM • REX • INFANS • HISPAN • Rev: Crowned ornate shield of eagle with Austria arms on breast, crowned shield of Carinthia arms below, 5 other small shields of arms around Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX • AVST • ET • C - ARINI • D • STIRI • CARNI • Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Fr.#25. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#361. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 153Z Rare — — — — — —

MB# 671 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • D • G • ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIÆ Rev: Rampant Styrian panther to right, date at top in margin Rev. Leg.: DVX • BVRGVNDIÆ • STYRIÆ ZCo Mint: Graz Note: Fr.#49. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#668. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1579 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 731

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Mint: Glatz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#699.3. Fr.#188. Prev. KM#322. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 HG Rare — — — — — —

KM# 797

AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE UNIFORM COINAGE

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Saint Veit Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#678. Prev. KM#1614. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 820

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1246. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636/3 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1264

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. KM#A1899. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1313

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Vienna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1275.2. Prev. KM#1899. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 821

15 DUCAT

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1247. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636/3 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 2260 4 FLORIN 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right, heavy whiskers Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1870 7,440 70.00 100 160 250 — 1871 6,665 70.00 100 160 250 — 1872 4,960 65.00 90.00 140 225 — 1877 3,004 80.00 160 250 350 — 1878 6,820 65.00 90.00 140 225 — 1881 8,370 65.00 90.00 140 200 — 1883 3,720 75.00 120 180 325 — 1884 7,518 65.00 90.00 115 200 — 1885 38,000 65.00 80.00 110 165 — 1888 4,145 65.00 100 140 250 — 1889 5,707 65.00 90.00 135 225 — 1890 2,947 75.00 120 180 300 — 1891 11,000 65.00 70.00 90.00 175 — 1892 Restrike — — — BV 55.00 —

MB# 65 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Subject: Maximilian's assumption of the Imperial Title Obv: Armored figure of emperor riding horse to right and carrying lance with flag, date below horse, where present Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANVS • DEI • GRA • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • ARCHIDVX • AVSTRIE Rev: Crowned shield with imperial eagle, 7 smaller shields around, second circle of 19 small shields of arms, legend in outer margin Rev. Leg.: PLVRIVMQ • EVROPE • PROVINCIAR • REX • ET • PRINCEPS • POTENTISIM • Mint: Hall Note: Struck from 2 Guldiner dies, MB#55. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1509 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 733

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Crowned busts of 3 emperors to left, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ MAXI • CARO • ET • FERD • D • G • RO • CÆS • REG • HISP • Rev: Imperial eagle, 2-fold arms of Castile/Austria on breast Rev. Leg.: HVNG • BO • DAL • CRO • & ARCHID • AVST • D • BVR • Mint: Hall Note: Fr.#57. Struck from Thaler dies, MB#723. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)90 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 372

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#1248. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 BZ Rare — — — — — —

KM# 427

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Klagenfurt Note: Prev. KM#983. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 664

KM# 2269 8 FLORINS-20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right, heavy whiskers Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle divides denominations Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1870 25,000 BV 130 175 250 — 1871 34,000 BV 125 150 200 — 1872 5,185 400 1,000 1,750 2,250 — 1873 23,000 BV 130 175 250 — 1874 42,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1875 86,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1876 146,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1877 125,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1878 125,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1879 43,000 BV 130 175 250 — 1880 62,000 BV 125 160 200 — 62,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1881 1882 115,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1883 31,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1884 91,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1885 178,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1886 140,000 BV 125 160 200 — 174,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1887 1888 114,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1889 208,000 BV 125 160 185 — 1890 43,000 BV 125 160 200 — 1891 19,000 125 160 225 325 — 1892 Restrike — — — BV 130 —

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Subject: Wedding of Leopold and Claudia Mint: Hall Note: Struck with 3 Thaler dies, KM#648. Prev. KM#824. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1626) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 822

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right with value XX stamped in field Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Graz Note: Prev. KM#410. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 2251 1/2 KRONE 5.5555 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1607 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Denomination and date within wreath

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AUSTRIA Date 1858A 1858E 1858V 1859A 1859B 1859E 1860A 1860B 1861A 1861B 1861E 1863A 1864A 1865A

Mintage 20,000 25,000 947 402,000 4,376 17,000 201,000 43,000 2,868 18,000 55,000 40 980 2,690

F 350 300 1,500 275 350 350 175 325 525 375 275 2,500 1,100 750

VF XF Unc 750 1,500 2,250 550 1,000 1,750 2,000 2,500 3,750 525 1,000 1,750 725 1,400 2,200 725 1,400 2,200 350 800 1,500 700 1,300 2,000 875 1,600 2,450 750 1,450 2,250 525 1,000 1,750 5,000 10,000 14,000 1,650 2,150 3,500 1,250 1,750 2,500

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 2810

121

10 CORONA KM# 2817 20 CORONA

3.3875 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Subject: 60th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Small plain head right Rev: Crowned double eagle, tail divides two dates, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1908) 654,022 — BV 90.00 100 110

6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Franz J oseph I Rev: Crowned double eagle, value and date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1909 - MDCCCCIX 227,754 450 750 1,400 1,800 2,100

KM# 2252 1/2 KRONE

KM# 2815

KM# 2818 20 CORONA

5.5555 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1607 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right, heavy whiskers Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1866A 4,000 750 1,250 1,800 3,000 —

3.3875 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned double eagle, date and value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1909 - MDCCCCIX 2,319,872 — BV 90.00 100 110

KM# 2816 KM# 2253 KRONE 11.1111 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1858A 47,000 500 1,000 1,500 2,750 — 1858E 31,000 350 600 1,000 1,850 — 1858V 600 1,150 1,850 2,750 4,500 — 1859A 10,000 450 800 1,500 2,750 — 1859M 3,974 750 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1859V 1,885 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 — 1860A 557 1,250 2,500 3,250 5,500 — 1861A 2,010 650 1,100 1,850 2,850 — 1863A 1,000 750 1,350 2,150 3,500 — 1864A 1,530 650 1,150 1,950 3,000 — 1865A 2,800 650 1,150 1,950 3,000 —

11.1111 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right, full whiskers Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1866A 3,000 1,150 1,850 2,750 4,500 —

REFORM COINAGE 100 Heller = 1 Corona

6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Head of Franz Joseph I, right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc MDCCCCIX (1909) 102,404 575 1,150 2,000 2,800 MDCCCCX (1910) 386,031 BV 195 250 350 59,313 185 550 800 975 MDCCCCXI (1911) 4,460 250 550 1,350 2,000 MDCCCCXII (1912) 28,058 350 900 1,800 3,000 MDCCCCXIII (1913) MDCCCCXIV (1914) 82,104 185 550 800 1,000 MDCCCCXV (1915) — — — — BV+ 5% Restrike MDCCCCXVI (1916) 71,763 2,500 3,500 5,500 7,500

BU — — — — — — — —

10 CORONA

3.3875 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Large right Rev: Crowned double eagle, date and value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1909 - MDCCCCIX 192,135 — BV 95.00 110 120 1910 - MDCCCCX 1,055,387 — BV 90.00 100 110 1911 - MDCCCCXI 1,285,667 — BV 90.00 100 110 1912 - MDCCCCXII — — — — — BV Restrike

KM# 2827 20 CORONA 6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Head right Rev: Austrian shield on crowned double eagle, value and date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1916 - MDCCCCXVI Inc. above 450 750 900 1,200 —

KM# 2828 20 CORONA

KM# 2806

KM# 2255 KRONE

10 CORONA

20 CORONA

6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate, bearded head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892 - MDCCCXCII 653,000 — BV 175 185 195 1893 - MDCCCXCIII 7,872,000 — — BV 175 185 1894 - MDCCCXCIV 6,714,000 — — BV 175 185 1895 - MDCCCXCV 2,266,000 — — BV 175 185 1896 - MDCCCXCVI 6,868,000 — — BV 175 185 1897 - MDCCCXCVII 5,133,000 — — BV 175 185 1898 - MDCCCXCVIII 1,874,000 — — BV 175 185 1899 - MDCCCXCIX 98,000 — BV 175 185 195 1900 - MDCCCC 27,000 200 400 600 800 950 1901 - MDCCCCI 48,677 200 400 600 800 950 1902 - MDCCCCII 440,751 — BV 185 195 200 1903 - MDCCCCIII 322,679 — BV 185 195 200 1904 - MDCCCCIV 494,356 — BV 185 195 200 1905 - MDCCCCV 146,097 — BV 185 195 210

6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned national arms, date below divides denomination Note: 2000 pieces struck, all but one specimen were remelted. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1918 - MDCCCCXVIII Est. 2,000 — — — — — Unique

KM# 2805 10 CORONA 3.3875 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate, bearded head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892 - MDCCCXCII — 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,500 — 1893 - MDCCCXCIII Rare — — — — — — 1896 - MDCCCXCVI 211,000 — BV 100 120 — 1897 - MDCCCXCVII 1,803,000 — BV 100 120 — 1905 - MDCCCCV 1,933,230 — BV 100 120 — 1906 - MDCCCCVI 1,081,161 — BV 100 120 —

KM# 2811

20 CORONA

6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Subject: 60th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned double eagle, crown divides two dates, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1908 188,000 BV 195 285 380 425

KM# 2812 100 CORONA 33.8753 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9802 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Subject: 60th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Head right Rev: Resting figure of Fame Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1908) 16,000 BV 1,100 1,600 3,500 ND(1908) Proof — Value: 3,750

BU —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 122 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

122

AUSTRIA Date 1822A 1822B 1822E 1822G 1823A 1823B 1823E 1823G 1824A 1824B 1824E 1824G 1824V

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — —

F 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 100 350

VF 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 140 525

XF 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 225 700

Unc 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 325 1,050

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 2819 100 CORONA 33.8753 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9802 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned double eagle, tail dividing value, date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1909 3,203 BV 1,150 1,200 1,800 — 1910 3,074 BV 1,150 1,200 1,800 — 1911 11,165 BV 1,150 1,200 1,800 — 3,591 1,150 1,200 1,400 2,400 — 1912 1913 2,696 BV 1,200 1,450 2,050 — 1,195 BV 1,150 1,200 1,900 — 1914 — — — — BV+ 2% — 1915 Restrike 1915 Restrike, — — — — — — Proof

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 2168 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ... D. LO. SAL. WIRC. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806A — 160 250 375 550 — 1806D — 750 1,250 1,500 2,000 — 1807A — 125 200 275 450 — 1807C — 180 275 425 650 — 1808A — 125 200 275 450 — 1808D Rare — — — — — — 1809A — 125 200 275 450 — 1809B — 160 250 375 575 — 1809D — 500 700 950 1,200 — 1810A — 125 200 275 450 —

KM# 2171

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Ribbons on wreath forward across neck Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825A — 85.00 125 200 300 — — 100 135 225 325 — 1825B — 110 160 250 375 — 1825E 1825G — — — — — — 1826A — 85.00 125 200 300 — — 110 160 250 375 — 1826B 1826E — 90.00 130 200 300 — — — — — — — 1826G Rare — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1827A 1827B — 110 160 250 375 — 1827E — 110 160 250 375 — 1828A — 100 140 225 325 — 1828B — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1828E — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1829A — 85.00 125 180 275 — 1829B — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1829E — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1830A — 85.00 125 180 275 — 1830B — 100 130 200 300 — 1830E — 90.00 130 200 300 — 1831A — 1,100 1,600 2,400 3,200 —

KM# 2169 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Rev. Leg.: ...LO: WI: ET IN. FR: DVX. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1811A — 85.00 125 200 300 1811B — 85.00 125 200 300 1812A — 85.00 125 200 300 1812B — 85.00 125 200 300 1812G Rare — — — — — 1813A — 100 140 225 325 1813B — 85.00 125 200 300 1813E — 100 140 225 325 1813G Rare — — — — — 1814A — 85.00 125 200 300 1814B — 100 140 225 325 1814E — 100 140 225 325 1814G Rare — — — — — 1815A — 85.00 125 200 300 1815B — 85.00 125 200 300 1815E — 85.00 125 200 300 1815G — 100 150 250 350

KM# 2172 BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 2262 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: ...AVSTRI. IMP. Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1837B — 80.00 115 190 275 — — 80.00 115 190 275 — 1837E 1837A — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1838A — BV 80.00 180 275 — — 80.00 115 190 275 — 1838B 1838E — 80.00 115 190 275 — — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1839A — 80.00 115 200 275 — 1839B 1839E — 80.00 115 200 275 — 1840A — BV 80.00 130 200 — — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1840B 1840E — BV 80.00 140 225 — — 475 650 975 1,275 — 1840V — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1841A 1841B — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1841E — BV 80.00 110 180 — — 250 350 525 725 — 1841V 1842A — 75.00 100 160 250 — — 100 130 200 350 — 1842B — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1842E 1842V — 200 275 700 1,000 — 1843A — BV 80.00 110 180 — — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1843B 1843E — BV 80.00 130 200 — — 200 275 700 1,350 — 1843V — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1844A 1844B — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1844E — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1844V — 200 275 700 1,350 — 1845A — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1845B — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1845E — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1845V — 200 275 700 1,200 — 1846A — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1846B — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1846E — BV 80.00 130 200 — 1846V — 200 275 700 1,000 — 1847A — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1847B — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1847E — 80.00 100 180 250 — 1847V — 250 350 550 775 — 1848A — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1848B — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1848E — BV 80.00 110 180 — 1848V — 250 350 550 775 —

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Ribbons on wreath behind neck Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831A — 110 160 250 375 — 1832A — 100 120 200 300 — 1832B — 100 120 200 300 — 1833A — 100 120 200 300 — 1833B — 100 120 200 300 — 1833E — 110 160 250 375 — 1834A — 100 120 200 300 — 1834B — 100 120 200 300 — 1834E — 110 160 250 375 — 1835A — 100 120 200 300 — 1835B — 100 120 200 300 — 1835E — 110 160 250 375 —

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Subject: 50th Jubilee Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Second date below eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1848/1898A 27,000 150 250 350 500 — 1849/1898A 2,292 500 1,000 1,300 1,800 — 1850/1898A 2,292 500 1,000 1,300 1,800 — 1851/1898A 2,292 500 1,000 1,300 1,800 —

KM# 2261

KM# 2263 DUCAT

KM# 2268 DUCAT

KM# 2170 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ...GAL. LOD. IL. REX. A. A. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816A — 85.00 125 200 300 — — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1817A 1818A — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1818B — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1818E — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1818G — 100 140 225 325 — 1819A — 85.00 125 200 300 — — 100 140 225 325 — 1819B 1819E — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1819G — 100 140 225 325 — 1819V — 350 525 700 1,050 — 1820A — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1820B — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1820E — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1820G — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1821A — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1821B — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1821E — 85.00 125 200 300 — 1821G — 85.00 125 200 300 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDVS I. D.G. AVSTRIAE. IMPERATOR. Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: HVNG. BOH. LOMB. ET VEN. - GAL. LOD. IL. REX. A. A. Mint: Karlsburg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835 A — 275 500 800 1,200 — 1835 E — 275 500 800 1,200 — 1836 A — 160 275 450 650 — 1836 E — 200 325 525 800 —

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852A — 80.00 100 160 225 — — 90.00 120 180 250 — 1853A 1853B 114,000 90.00 110 180 250 — 1853E — 100 130 200 250 — 1854A — BV 80.00 120 180 — 1854B 87,000 110 135 225 350 — 1854E — 100 130 200 250 — 1854V — 350 600 1,000 1,750 — 1855A — BV 80.00 120 180 — 1855B 133,000 160 225 350 550 — 1855E — 90.00 110 180 250 — 1855V — 250 450 800 1,200 — 1856A — BV 80.00 140 200 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 123 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

AUSTRIA Date 1856B 1856E 1856V 1857A 1857B 1857E 1857V 1858A 1858B 1858E 1858M 1858V 1859A 1859B 1859E 1859V

Mintage 121,000 — — — 86,000 — — — 71,000 — — — — 34,000 — —

F 80.00 BV 250 BV BV 100 250 BV 100 90.00 300 250 BV BV BV 250

VF 110 80.00 450 80.00 80.00 140 450 80.00 130 110 1,000 450 80.00 80.00 80.00 450

XF 180 140 800 130 130 225 800 110 180 180 2,000 800 110 140 110 800

Unc 250 200 1,200 180 200 350 1,200 160 250 250 2,750 1,200 160 200 180 1,200

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 2264 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1860A — 75.00 100 140 225 — 1860B 56,000 85.00 120 180 275 — 1860E — 100 140 200 325 — — 250 400 800 1,200 — 1860V 1861A — BV 80.00 120 200 — 121,000 75.00 100 160 250 — 1861B — 90.00 120 200 325 — 1861E 1861V — 325 800 1,750 2,500 — 1862A — BV 80.00 120 225 — 1862B 68,000 BV 90.00 140 225 — 1862E — 75.00 100 160 225 — 1862V — 200 400 800 1,200 — 1863A — BV 80.00 120 225 — 1863B 58,000 BV 80.00 120 225 — 1863E — BV 80.00 120 225 — 1863V — 175 375 600 1,000 — 1864A — 75.00 100 160 250 — 1864B 99,000 80.00 120 180 275 — 1864E — 75.00 100 160 250 — 1864V — 275 800 1,750 2,500 — 1865A — 75.00 100 160 250 — 1865B 81,000 75.00 100 160 250 — 1865E — 75.00 100 160 250 — 1865V — 250 475 800 1,200 —

KM# 2267

KM# 2265 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Head right with heavier side whiskers Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1866A — 80.00 115 200 350 — 1866B 76,000 80.00 140 225 400 — 1866E — 80.00 115 200 350 — 1866V — 275 575 1,100 1,700 —

DUCAT

3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right, heavy whiskers Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Note: 996,721 pieces were struck from 1920-1936. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872 460,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1873 516,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1874 353,000 BV 110 125 175 185 184,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1875 1876 680,000 BV 110 125 160 180 823,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1877 281,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1878 1879 362,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1880 341,000 BV 100 150 225 245 477,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1881 1882 390,000 BV 110 125 175 185 409,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1883 238,000 BV 110 125 175 185 1884 1885 257,000 BV 110 125 160 180 1886 291,000 BV 110 125 160 180 223,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1887 1888 309,000 BV 110 120 150 175 335,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1889 374,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1890 1891 325,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1892 361,000 BV 110 120 150 175 285,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1893 1894 293,000 BV 110 120 150 175 330,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1895 414,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1896 1897 256,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1898 350,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1899 412,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1900 356,000 BV 110 120 150 175 1901 348,621 BV 115 125 165 185 1902 311,471 BV 115 125 165 185 1903 380,014 BV 115 125 165 185 1904 517,118 BV 115 125 165 185 1905 391,534 BV 125 150 200 210 1906 491,574 BV 125 150 200 210 1907 554,205 BV 110 175 250 260 1908 408,832 BV 110 125 175 187 1909 366,318 BV 110 120 150 160 1910 440,424 BV 110 120 150 160 1911 590,826 BV 110 115 125 135 1912 494,991 BV 110 115 125 135 1913 319,926 BV 110 115 125 135 1914 378,241 BV 110 115 125 135 1915 Restrike — — — — —BV+10% 1915 Restrike, — BV+5% Proof 1951 Error for — BV 125 150 225 235 1915

KM# 2176

123

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv. Leg.: ...AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR. Rev. Leg.: ...D. LO. SAL. WIRC. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807A — 425 1,200 3,000 4,250 — 1808A — 400 1,100 2,800 3,750 — 1809A — 350 950 2,700 3,250 — 1810A — 425 1,200 3,000 4,250 —

KM# 2178 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II (I) Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ...GAL. LOD. IL. REX. A. A. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816A — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1817A — 400 800 2,000 3,250 — 1818A 1819A — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1820A 1821A — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1822A — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1823A — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1824A 1825A — 300 600 1,500 2,500 — — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1826A 1827A — 350 650 1,800 3,000 — 1828A — 300 600 1,500 2,500 — 1829A — 300 600 1,500 2,500 — 1830A — 300 600 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 2270 4 DUCAT 13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate, armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835A Rare — — — — — — 1837A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1838A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1839A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1840A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1841A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1842A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1843A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1844A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1845A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1846A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1847A — 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1848A 4,411 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1848E — 300 600 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 2266 DUCAT 3.4909 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1107 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1867A — BV 90.00 130 180 — 1867B 112,000 BV 100 140 200 — 1867E — 75.00 110 160 225 — 1868A — BV 90.00 130 180 — 1869A — BV 90.00 130 180 — 1870A — BV 90.00 130 180 — — BV 90.00 130 180 — 1871A 1872A — BV 90.00 130 180 —

KM# 2177

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Rev. Leg.: ...LO: WI: ET IN. FR: DVX. Date Mintage F VF 1811A — 350 900 1812A — 400 950 1813A — 350 900 1814A — 400 950 1815A — 350 900

Ruler: Franz II (I)

KM# 2271.1 4 DUCAT XF 1,850 2,000 1,850 2,000 1,850

Unc 2,650 3,000 2,650 3,000 2,650

BU — — — — —

13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate, armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852A — — — — — — Note: No specimens known

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Date Mintage F — — 1853A Note: No specimens known 1854A — 300 1855A — 300 1856A — 300 — 285 1857A 1858A — 285 1859A 13,000 285

KM# 2271.2

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

600 600 600 500 500 500

1,500 1,500 1,500 1,200 1,200 1,200

3,000 3,000 3,000 2,500 2,500 2,500

— — — — — —

Date Mintage F 1780 SF — — Note: Restrike - 1950s

VF —

XF —

Unc 1,750

BU —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

4 DUCAT

13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laurel wreath without berries Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1854A — 400 900 2,000 3,250 — 1855A Rare — — — — — — 1857V — 950 1,950 3,500 4,750 —

X# M11 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Franz I Obv: Bust right Note: Prev. KM#M11. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1765 — — 250 350 700 —

X# M12 4 DUCAT

KM# 2276

KM# 2272 4 DUCAT 13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate, armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1860A 6,303 300 650 1,850 3,250 — 1861A 7,664 300 650 1,850 3,250 — 1862A 8,944 300 600 1,500 2,750 — 1863A 22,000 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1864A 45,000 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1864V 4,463 700 1,450 2,850 4,250 — 1865A 13,000 285 500 1,200 2,500 — 1865V 10,000 700 1,450 2,850 4,250 —

KM# 2273 4 DUCAT 13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust with heavier side whiskers Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1866A 8,463 400 800 2,000 3,250 —

4 DUCAT

13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate, armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Note: without mint Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872 Est. 12,000 380 625 975 2,000 2,300 24,000 380 475 875 1,700 2,000 1873 1874 15,000 380 475 875 1,700 2,000 1875 12,000 380 450 875 1,700 2,000 1876 5,243 380 550 1,000 2,100 2,450 5,970 380 550 1,000 2,100 2,450 1877 1878 23,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 29,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1879 1880 23,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1881 35,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1882 29,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1883 37,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1884 35,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1885 28,000 380 460 850 1,450 1,700 1886 18,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1887 27,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1888 36,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1889 31,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1890 47,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1891 54,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1892 58,000 380 450 825 1,450 1,700 1893 54,000 380 450 800 1,400 1,650 1894 35,000 380 450 800 1,400 1,650 1895 40,000 380 450 800 1,400 1,650 1896 49,000 380 450 800 1,400 1,650 1897 35,000 380 450 800 1,400 1,650 1898 54,000 380 450 800 1,400 1,650 1899 54,000 380 450 800 1,350 1,600 1900 47,000 380 450 800 1,350 1,600 1901 51,597 BV 450 800 1,350 1,600 1902 69,380 BV 450 800 1,350 1,600 1903 72,658 BV 450 800 1,350 1,600 1904 80,086 BV 450 800 1,350 1,600 1905 90,906 BV 450 800 1,350 1,600 1906 123,443 BV 425 500 950 1,200 1907 104,295 BV 425 500 950 1,200 1908 80,428 BV 425 550 1,050 1,250 1909 83,852 BV 400 450 825 1,000 1910 101,000 BV 400 425 700 850 1911 141,857 BV 400 425 550 700 1912 150,691 BV 400 425 550 700 1913 119,133 BV 400 425 550 700 1914 102,712 BV 400 425 550 700 1915 (- 1936) — — — — BV+ 8% — Restrike Note: 496,501 pieces were struck from 1920-1936

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Vienna Shooting Festival Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873 — — — 2,750 4,500 — 1873 Proof — Value: 7,500

REPUBLIC REFORM COINAGE 10,000 Kronen = 1 Schilling

KM# 2830 20 KRONEN 6.7751 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial Eagle, date below Rev: Value within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1923 6,988 650 1,400 1,850 2,500 — 1924 10,337 650 1,400 1,850 2,500 —

KM# 2831 100 KRONEN 33.8753 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9802 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial Eagle, date below Rev: Value within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1923 617 975 1,550 2,250 4,500 — 1923 Proof — Value: 5,000 1924 2,851 975 1,550 2,250 4,500 — 1924 Proof — Value: 5,000

PRE WWII DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Groschen - 1 Schilling

TRADE COINAGE Restrikes

KM# 2274 4 DUCAT

KM# 2841 25 SCHILLING

13.9636 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4426 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Joseph I Obv: Laureate, armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1867A 16,000 350 725 2,000 3,900 4,550 1868A 17,000 350 725 2,000 3,900 4,550 1869A 19,000 350 725 2,000 3,900 4,550 1870A 12,000 350 725 2,000 3,900 4,550 1871A 19,000 350 725 2,000 3,900 4,550 1872A Est. 12,000 350 725 2,000 3,900 4,550

5.8810 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1702 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial Eagle with Austrian shield on breast, holding hammer and sickle, Rev: Value at top flanked by edelweiss sprays, date divided by sprigs at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926 Prooflike 276,705 — — — 175 — 1927 Prooflike 72,672 — — — 185 — 1928 Prooflike 134,041 — — — 175 — 1929 Prooflike 243,269 — — — 175 — 1930 Prooflike 129,535 — — — 185 — 1931 Prooflike 169,002 — — — 175 — 1933 Prooflike 4,944 — — — 1,850 — 1934 Prooflike 11,000 — — — 600 —

KM# T2 20 DUCAT 72.7500 g., Gold Obv: Bust of Maria Theresa, right Rev: Imperial Eagle Mint: London Note: Struck for Haile Selassie.

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AUSTRIA Hall, date below, value at bottom Rev: Orchestra instruments, three violins and two horns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 43,000 Value: 250

Date 2000 Proof

Mintage F VF Est. 50,000 Value: 320

XF

125 Unc

BU

KM# 2856 25 SCHILLING 5.8810 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1702 oz. AGW Obv: Haloed double eagle with Austrian shield on breast, value below Rev: Half figure of St. Leopold, facing 3/4 forward, date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1935 Prooflike 2,880 — — — 1,000 — 1936 Prooflike 7,260 — — — 850 — 7,660 — — — 850 — 1937 Prooflike 1938 Prooflike 1,360 — — — 25,000 —

KM# 3074 500 SCHILLING KM# 3012

8.1130 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Obv: City building, date at right, value at bottom Rev: Aligned heads of Emperors Rudolf II, Ferdinand II, and Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 50,000 Value: 650

KM# 3015

KM# 2842 100 SCHILLING 23.5245 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6807 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial Eagle with Austrian shield on breast holding hammer and sickle Rev: Value at top flanked by edelweiss sprays, date below, one star on either side Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926 Prooflike 63,795 — — — 675 — 1927 Prooflike 68,746 — — — 675 — 1928 Prooflike 40,188 — — — 750 — 1929 Prooflike 74,849 — — — 675 — 1930 Prooflike 24,849 — — — 675 — 1931 Prooflike 101,935 — — — 675 — 1933 Prooflike 4,727 — — — 2,500 — 1934 Prooflike 9,383 — — — 800 —

500 SCHILLING

500 SCHILLING

8.1130 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Obv: Congress of Vienna, value below Rev: Armored bust of Franz I, facing, looking left, small crown at left, two dates on right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 50,000 Value: 250

KM# 3032

KM# 2933 1000 SCHILLING 13.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3906 oz. AGW Subject: Babenberg Dynasty Millennium Obv: Imperial Eagle with Austrian shield on breast, holding hammer and sickle, value below Rev: Seal of Duke Friedrich II within circle, dates above circle Note: Exists in shades of red to yellow gold. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1976) 1,800,000 — — — — 375

500 SCHILLING

8.1130 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Obv: Men on horseback, value below, date at lower right Rev: Half-length figure of Heinrich II Jasomirgott, sword in right hand, 3/4 facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 265

KM# 3040

10.1400 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3214 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 2000 Years of Christianity - Bible Obv: Bible and symbols of the saints: Matthew, Luke, Mark, and John Rev: St. Paul reading from a scroll to two listeners Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 50,000 — — — — 300

500 SCHILLING

8.0400 g., 0.9950 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Obv: Franz Schubert at piano, S. M. Vogl in foreground, form a sepia sketch by Moritz von Schwind Rev: Bust of Franz Schubert, facing, two dates at left, line of musical score Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 260

KM# 2999 1000 SCHILLING 16.2250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5143 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Mozart with high collar, left, date below collar, violin on right Rev: The Magic Flute Opera from a 1789 drawing by Dora Stode Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 30,000 Value: 520

KM# 2857 100 SCHILLING 23.5245 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6807 oz. AGW Obv: Haloed eagle with Austrian shield on breast, value below Rev: Standing figure of Madonna of Mariazell, facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1935 Prooflike 951 — — — 5,500 6,200 1936 Prooflike 12,000 — — — 1,650 2,300 1937 Prooflike 2,900 — — — 2,250 3,000 1938 Prooflike 1,400 — — — 25,000 —

POST WWII DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Groschen - 1 Schilling

KM# 2997 500 SCHILLING 8.1130 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Mozart, 3/4 right, value at lower right Rev: Half-length figure of Don Giovanni playing instrument, facing, looking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 50,000 Value: 265

KM# 3047

500 SCHILLING

8.0400 g., 0.9950 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: New York and Kyoto views, value at bottom Rev: Vienna Boy's Choir Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1998) Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 260

KM# 3055

KM# 3008 1000 SCHILLING 16.2250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5143 oz. AGW Obv: City building, value below, date upper right Rev: 1/2-length figure of Johann Strauss playing violin looking forward Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 42,000 Value: 500

500 SCHILLING

8.0400 g., 0.9250 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Waltzing couple and Strauss monument, value below Rev: Busts of Johann Strauss and son, Johann, 3/4 left, dates to left and right of busts Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 260

KM# 3013 1000 SCHILLING 16.2250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5143 oz. AGW Obv: Buildings, date below, value at bottom Rev: 3/4 length torso of Maria Theresa holding scepter in right hand, half facing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 50,000 Value: 500

KM# 3006 500 SCHILLING 8.1130 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary - Vienna Philharmonic Obv: Vienna Philharmonic

KM# 3065

500 SCHILLING

10.1400 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3214 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 2000th Birthday of Jesus Christ Obv: Three wise men presenting gifts within circle, value below circle Rev: Portrait of Jesus, facing

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KM# 3028 1000 SCHILLING

KM# 3062

16.9700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5003 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: Building, statue on right, date at base, shield on left, value above Rev: Head of Zeus on left, facing, Olympic logo, flame to the right Edge: CITIUS ALTIUS FORTIUS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 60,000 Value: 485

16.0800 g., 0.9950 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Emperor Karl I bust facing Rev: Interior view Habsburg crypt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 500

KM# 3072

KM# 3030 1000 SCHILLING

1000 SCHILLING

KM# 3031 1000 SCHILLING 15.5500 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Series: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Wind and string instruments Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 79,000 — — — BV+8% — 105,500 — — — BV+8% — 1995 1996 82,500 — — — BV+8% — 1997 65,500 — — — BV+8% — 34,000 — — — BV+8% — 1998 1999 10,000 — — — BV+8% — 38,500 — — — BV+8% — 2000 26,800 — — — BV+8% — 2001

1000 SCHILLING

16.2200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5142 oz. AGW Obv: Heidentor ancient gate and statue Rev: Constantius II portrait Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 30,000 — — — — 500

16.2250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5143 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Second Republic Obv: Five men aligned behind railing, center man holding book, date below railing, value at bottom Rev: Stylized design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 49,000 Value: 500

KM# 3081

1000 SCHILLING

16.2200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5142 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: Austrian National Library Obv: Archduke Maximilian as a student Rev: Library interior view Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 30,000 — — — — 500

KM# 3037 1000 SCHILLING 16.2250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5143 oz. AGW Subject: Millennium of the Name Osterreich Obv: Land grant within circle, dates at bottom, value below circle Rev: Seated, crowned figure of Otto III, facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996) Proof 50,000 Value: 450

BULLION COINAGE Philharmonic Issues

KM# 3004

200 SCHILLING

3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Series: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Wind and string instruments Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 93,000 — — —BV+13% — 1992 102,000 — — —BV+13% — 1993 107,500 — — —BV+13% — 1994 94,500 — — —BV+13% — 1995 169,500 — — —BV+13% — 1996 170,000 — — —BV+13% — 1997 59,000 — — —BV+13% — 1998 88,500 — — —BV+13% — 1999 101,500 — — —BV+13% — 2000 85,500 — — —BV+13% — 2001 26,400 — — —BV+13% —

KM# 2990 2000 SCHILLING 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Series: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Wind and string instruments Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 484,000 — — — BV+4% — 1990 406,500 — — — BV+4% — 1991 341,000 — — — BV+4% — 1992 444,500 — — — BV+4% — 1993 339,500 — — — BV+4% — 1994 68,000 — — — BV+4% — 1995 650,000 — — — BV+4% — 1996 400,500 — — — BV+4% — 1997 381,500 — — — BV+4% — 1998 294,000 — — — BV+4% — 1999 275,000 — — — BV+4% — 2000 125,500 — — — BV+4% — 2001 51,700 — — — BV+4% —

EURO COINAGE European Union Issues

KM# 3043 1000 SCHILLING 16.0800 g., 0.9950 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW Subject: Habsburg Tragedies - Marie Antoinette Obv: Half-length figure of Marie holding flowers, 3/4 right, value and date lower left Rev: Marie on trial Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 500

KM# 3090 50 EURO

KM# 2989

KM# 3052 1000 SCHILLING 16.0800 g., 0.9950 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary of Queen Elisabeth's Assassination by Luigi Luccheni in Geneva Obv: Bust of Empress Elisabeth, Queen of Hungary, 3/4 right Rev: Scene of Elisabeth's final moment Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 50,000 Value: 500

500 SCHILLING

7.7760 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Series: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Wind and string instruments Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 586,000 — — —BV+10% — 1990 46,000 — — —BV+10% — 1991 24,000 — — —BV+10% — 1992 186,000 — — —BV+10% — 1993 166,000 — — —BV+10% — 1994 12,000 — — —BV+10% — 1995 174,000 — — —BV+10% — 1996 184,000 — — —BV+10% — 1997 66,000 — — —BV+10% — 1998 38,000 — — —BV+10% — 1999 81,600 — — —BV+10% — 2000 38,000 — — —BV+10% — 2001 25,800 — — —BV+10% —

10.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3170 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Saints Benedict and Scholastica Obv: St. Benedict and his sister St. Scholastica Rev: Monk copying a manuscript Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 50,000 — — — — 320

KM# 3102 50 EURO 10.1420 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Christian Charity Obv: Nursing Sister with hospital patient Rev: The Good Samaritan Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 50,000 — — — — 320

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AUSTRIA

127

KM# 3110 50 EURO 10.1420 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Great Composers - Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Obv: Esterhazy Palace Rev: Bust 3/4 right Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 50,000 Value: 325

KM# 3100

100 EURO

16.2272 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: Raphael Donner Obv: Portrait in front of building Rev: Providentia Fountain Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 30,000 — — — — 500

KM# 3155 100 EURO 16.2300 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5145 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Building at Linke Wienzeile Nr 38 by architect Otto Koloman Wagner Rev: Ornate elevator and stairwell Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 30,000 Value: 580

KM# 3118 50 EURO 10.1420 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Great Composers - Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827) Obv: Lobkowitz Palace above value and document Rev: Bust 3/4 facing, dates at left Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 50,000 Value: 325

KM# 3160 100 EURO KM# 3108

100 EURO

16.2272 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Gustav Klimt standing Rev: Klimt's painting “The Kiss” Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 30,000 — — — — 500

16.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5072 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Crown of the Holy Roman Emperor set upon coronation robe Rev: Otto I seated facing and old St. Peter's Bastilica, Rome Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Prooflike 30,000 — — — — 550

KM# 3181 100 EURO 16.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5072 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Series: Crowns of the Habsburgs Subject: Crown of an Archduke Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 30,000 Value: 450

EURO BULLION COINAGE

KM# 3130 50 EURO

Philharmonic Issues

10.1420 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Great Composers - Mozart Obv: Mozart's birthplace, denomination below Rev: Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 50,000 Value: 325

KM# 3092 10 EURO

KM# 3116

100 EURO

16.2272 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Secession Exhibit Hall in Vienna Rev: Knight in armor, “strength” with two women, “ambition and sympathy” Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 30,000 Value: 500

3.1210 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1003 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Subject: Vienna Philharmonic Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Musical instruments Edge: Segmented reeding Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 75,800 — — — —BV+13% 2003 59,700 — — — —BV+13% 2004 68,100 — — — —BV+13% 2005 — — — — —BV+13% 2006 — — — — —BV+13%

KM# 3138 50 EURO 10.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3170 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Gerard Van Swieten holding book and facing left Rev: Akademie der Wissenschaften building Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 50,000 Value: 320

KM# 3093 25 EURO

KM# 3128 KM# 3153 50 EURO 10.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3170 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Ignaz Philipp Sammelweis - Personal Hygiene Obv: Bust of Sammelweis 3/4 right, staff of Aesculapius at lower right Obv. Leg.: REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH Rev: Vienna General Hospital, Sammelweis helping patient wash at lower right Rev. Leg.: ALLGEMEINES KRANKENHAUS WEIN Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 50,000 Value: 365

100 EURO

16.2272 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: St. Leopold's Church at Steinhof Obv: Domed church building, denomination below Rev: Two angels flank stained glass portrait Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 30,000 Value: 500

7.7760 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Vienna Philharmonic Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Musical instruments Edge: Segmented reeding Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 40,800 — — — —BV+10% 2003 34,000 — — — —BV+10% 2004 26,600 — — — —BV+10% 2005 — — — — —BV+10% 2006 — — — — —BV+10% 2007 — — — — —BV+10%

KM# 3094 50 EURO 15.5520 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: Vienna Philharmonic Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Musical instruments Edge: Segmented reeding Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 40,900 — — — — BV+8% 2003 26,800 — — — — BV+8% 2004 21,800 — — — — BV+8% 2005 — — — — — BV+8% 2006 — — — — — BV+8%

KM# 3095 100 EURO

KM# 3136 KM# 3171 50 EURO 0.9860 Gold Subject: Theodor Billroth Obv: Bust and Aesculapius staff Rev: Operation scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2009 Proof 50,000 Value: 450

BU

100 EURO

16.2272 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5144 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: Vienna's River Gate Park Obv: Bridge over river scene Rev: One of two “sculpted ladies” flanking the park entrance Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 30,000 Value: 500

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Vienna Philharmonic Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Musical instruments Edge: Segmented reeding Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 164,100 — — — — BV+4% 2003 179,900 — — — — BV+4% 2004 169,800 — — — — BV+4% 2005 — — — — — BV+4% 2006 — — — — — BV+4%

KM# 3123 100000 EURO 31103.5000 g., 0.9999 Gold 999.85 oz. AGW Obv: The Golden Hall organ Rev: Musical instruments Edge: Reeded Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof — BV+3%

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128

AUSTRIA

MEDALLIC COINAGE

X# M29 2 DUCAT Gold Obv: Ferdinand Karl on horseback right divides date, city in background Obv. Leg.: FERDIN: CAROL • D:G: ARCHID: AV: D: B: COM: TIROL: Rev: St. Leopold standing holding banner and church surrounded by 14 shields Rev. Leg.: DIVVS • LEOPOL-DVS • 2 • DVGA Note: Restrike of 2 Ducat, 1642, KM#909. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1963-1642 Proof — Value: 185

MEDALLIC COINAGE Euro Series

KM# M15 250 EURO Ring: Silver Center Weight: 89.0000 g. Center: 0.7500 Gold 2.1460 oz. AGW , 30 mm. Subject: Gustav Klimt Obv: National arms, city view and country name in English Rev: Klimt's “The Kiss” Edge: Plain Mint: Vienna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 1,500 Value: 2,200

MEDALIC COINAGE Bullion

X# MB2a 5 UNZEN (5 Ounces) 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780A (1986) 26 Value: 3,350 Proof FDC

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes When we renumbered the multitude of Patterns listed in Austria by mint, we used initials to identify the origin of the mint. B = Breslau Mint BR = Brunn Mint GR = Graz Mint HA = Hall Mint JO = Joachimstal Mint KL = Klagenfurt Mint KN = Kuttenberg Mint PR = Prague Mint SV = Sankt Veit Mint V = Vienna Examples: PnKN2 is a PnSV12 is from Sankt Veit KM# Date Mintage PnKN2 1604 — PnPR2 1604 — PnPR3 1604

—

PnJO1 1607

—

PnHA1 1612 PnHA2 ND(1612-19)

— —

PnVI6

1613

—

PnVI9

1616

—

PnSV1 ND

—

PnKL1 ND

—

PnSV2 1621

—

PnKL2 ND

—

PnKL3 1621

—

PnKL4 1622

—

PnSV3 1622

—

PnHA3 ND(1625-32)

—

PnSV4 1627

—

PnSV5 1628

—

PnSV6 1628

—

PnSV7 1628

—

PnKL5 1628

—

PnKL6 1628

—

PnSV11 1637

—

PnSV12 1637

—

KM# Date PnSV13 1638 PnSV14 1638

Mintage Identification Mkt Val — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1622. — — 3 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1 — Ducat. KM#1622. PnSV15 1638 — 3 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1 — Ducat. KM#1625. Klippe. PnGR9 1638/4 — 2 Ducat. Gold. — PnSV21 1639 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#1620. — PnSV22 1639 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#1623; — weight of 1/2 Ducat. PnSV23 1640 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#1623; — weight of 1/2 Ducat. PnSV24 1641 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1622. — PnSV25 1642 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1622. — PnVI18 1642 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1816. — PnVI19 1644 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1850. — PnGR10 1644 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#420 — PnGR11 1645 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#418 — PnGR12 1645 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#422; — weight of 1/2 Ducat. PnGR13 1646 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#422 — PnHA11 ND(1647-62) — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#827. — PnVI20 1647 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1816. — PnVI21 1648 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#91; weight — of 1/2 Ducat PnGR14 1648 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#420 — PnSV26 1653 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#1620. — PnSV27 1653 — 2 Pfennig. Gold. KM#1622; — weight of 1/4 Ducat. PnJO5 1663 — 15 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#932 — PnGR15 1702 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#446 — PnGR16 1713 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#494; — weight of 1/2 Ducat. PnGR20 1715 — 1/2 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#492 — PnGR21 1715 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#494; — weight of 1/4 Ducat. PnGR22 1727 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#490; — weight of 1/4 Ducat. Pn33 1796E — 1/2 Ducat. Gold. 1,250 Pn34 1798C — Ducat. Gold. KM#2166 — Pn35 1799B — Ducat. Gold. KM#2166 — Pn47 1855A — 5 Gulden. Gold. — Pn48 1855A — 10 Gulden. Gold. — Pn49 1855A — 20 Gulden. Gold. — Pn50 1855M — Ducat. Gold. KM#2263 — Pn58 1859B — Krone. Gold. KM#2253 32,000 Pn93 1918 — 20 Kronen. Gold. — Pn103 1931 — 5 Groschen. Gold. KM#2846. 1,200 Pn111 1935 — 25 Schilling. Gold. J. Prinz. — Pn112 1935 — 100 Schilling. Gold. J. Prinz. — Pn114 1938 — 5 Groschen. Gold. KM#2846. 1,200

RULER Johann Weikard, 1615-1677 MONETARY SYSTEM 120 Kreuzer = 1 Convention Thaler

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Weikard Obv: Bust of Johann Weikard in inner circle Rev: Shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

BATTHYANI The name of a royal Hungarian family, princes of domains in Austria, Styria and Bohemia, who were granted the coining privilege in 1763. RULERS Carl, 1761-1772 Ludwig, 1788-1806 MONETARY SYSTEM 120 Kreuzer = 1 Convention Thaler

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL S • R • I • P: DE ... Rev: Crowned and mantled arms in Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 — 225 450 950 1,600 — 1765 — 275 575 1,250 2,200 — 1770 — 225 450 950 1,600 2,500

GRINZING DISTRICT

REPUBLIC AUSTRI A

pattern from the Kuttenberg Mint, Mint. Identification Mkt Val Klein Pfennig. Gold. KM#1015 — Maley Groschen. Gold. — KM#1295. 3 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#1297. — Weight of 1 Ducat. 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#867, — weight of 3 Ducat. Kreuzer. Gold. KM#583 — Vierer. Gold. Weight of 1/4 — Ducat, KM#760. 3 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#1728, — weight of 3 Ducat. 3 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#1728, — weight of 5 Ducat. Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1/2 — Ducat. Kreuzer. Gold. KM#951, — weight of 1/2 Ducat. 48 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 4 — Ducat. Kreuzer. Gold. KM#952, — weight of 1/2 Ducat. 48 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#957, — weight of 4 Ducat. 48 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#958, — weight of 4 Ducat. 48 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 4 — Ducat. Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1/2 — Ducat, KM#788. Thaler. Gold. Weight of 5 — Ducat; KM#1603. 10 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 2 — Ducat; KM#1597. 10 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 3 — Ducat; KM#1597. 10 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 3 — Ducat; KM#1598. 10 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 3 — Ducat. 10 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 2 — Ducat. 3 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1 — Ducat; KM#1624. 3 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1 — Ducat; KM#1625. Klippe.

TOKEN COINAGE X# Tn6a 200 SCHILLING 17.4000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5035 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Issuer: Austrian National Bank Series: Grinzing Gulden Obv: Medieval man standing holding bunch of grapes Obv. Insc.: EINLÖSBAR IN / GRINZING Rev: Busts of R. Reagan and M. Gorbachev Edge: Plain Mint: Austrian Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 200 — — — — —

KM# 13 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Bust Rev: Crowned mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791/0 — — 300 650 1,350 2,250

KM# 4 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms wtih griffin supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 — — — 10,000 15,000 —

KM# 11 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Bust Rev: Crowned mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789 — — — — 5,000 9,000

KM# 5 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with griffin supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 Rare — — — — — — Note: Numismatica Ars Classica Auction 28, 1-05, nearly XF realized approximately $7550.

KM# 9 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Bust Rev: Crowned mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1788 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

BRIXEN AUSTRIAN STATES

AUERSPERG Auersberg The Auersperg princes were princes of estates in Austrian Carniola, a former duchy with estates in Laibach and Silesia, a former province in southwestern Poland and Swabia, one of the stem-duchies of medieval Germany. They were elevated to princely rank in 1653, and the following year were made dukes of Muensterberg, which they ultimately sold to Prussia.

A city near the Brenner Pass that was the seat of a bishopric from 992. The bishops were given the coinage right in 1179. Brixen was given to Austria in 1802. RULERS Karl of Austria, 1613-1624 Caspar Ignaz von Kuenigl, 1702-1747 Leopold, Graf Spaur, 1747-1778 Sede Vacante, 1778-1779 NOTE: Ruler listing includes only coin issuers and not all bishops.

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EGGENBERG

BISHOPRIC

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Caspar Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 Rare — — — — — —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right Rev: Crowned arms flanked by mitred arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — 575 1,200 2,750 4,000 —

KM# 12

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right Rev: Crowned arms flanked by mitred arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 800 1,700 3,350 6,000 — — 800 1,700 3,350 6,000 — 1618

KM# 26

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Caspar Obv: Mitre above 2 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1717 — 1,500 2,800 5,000 8,000

Unc —

KM# 25 20 DUCAT 37.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1729 oz. AGW Ruler: Caspar Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 Rare — — — — — —

COLLOREDO-MANSFELD The Colloredo’s, a German-Italian family, attained the rank of count of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1724, and of prince in 1763. Prince Franz Gundacker acquired the titles of the predominant German Mansfeld family, (which was seated at Mansfeld in Saxony from the 11th to the 18th century), in 1780 by marriage. RULER Franz Gundacker, 1788-1807

TRADE COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Caspar Obv: Hat above 2 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1745 — 850 1,750 3,500 6,500

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Gundacker Obv: St. George slaying the dragon Rev: Crowned, draped arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 — 350 750 1,250 2,500 — Unc —

KM# 2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Gundacker Note: Curved die break. Date Mintage F VF XF 1792 Restrike — — — 550

BU —

DIETRICHSTEIN

DUCAT

RULERS

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Obv: Bust of Leopold Maria Josef right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms; date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768 — 750 1,550 3,200 6,000 —

KM# 13

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 15

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 16

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1614 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Josef Obv: Bust of Ferdinand Josef right Rev: Crowned arms in order collar; date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 825 1,500 3,850 6,250 — — 825 1,500 3,850 6,250 — 1696

EGGENBERG An old Styrian family first mentioned in 1448. Two members made free barons in 1598 after service in the Dutch wars. Made a prince in 1623. Bought Italian properties of Aquileia and Gradiska in 1641. Passed to Herberstein in 1774 after death of the line.

TRADE COINAGE KM# 22 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Anton Obv: Bust of Johann Anton right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 3,500 5,500 8,000 13,500 —

KM# 43 DUCAT Unc 850

A noble Carinthian family traceable from 1000, it was not until after 1500 that the first coins were made. The coinage was sporadic and Karl Ludwig was the last to issue coins in 1726.

KM# 29

TRADE COINAGE KM# 21 DUCAT

PRINCIPALITY

KM# 1 DUCAT DUCAT

Nikolsburg Line

RULERS Johann Ulrich, 1623-1634 Johann Anton, 1634-1649 Johann Christoph, 1649-1710 Johann Seyfried, 1649-1713

PRINCIPALITY

KM# 27

129

COUNTY

KM# 24 10 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE KM# 18

AUSTRIAN STATES

Pulsgau Line Sigismund Ludwig, 1631-1664 Sigismund Helfried, 1664-1698 Karl Ludwig, 1698-1732 Nicolsburg Line Ferdinand Josef, 1655-1698 NOTE: Ruler listing includes only coin issuers and not all rulers of the various line of this family.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Obv: Busts of Johann Christoph and Johann Seyfried facing in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 3,850 6,000 8,750 15,000 —

KM# 34 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 49 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#39. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 Rare — — — — — —

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE KM# 8 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Ludwig Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with F III on breast over small arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 725 1,400 3,300 5,500 — 1651 — 725 1,400 3,300 5,500 —

KM# 18 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms in ornamental cartouche, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 350 750 1,850 3,250 —

KM# 2 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Ludwig Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 3 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Ludwig Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A12 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Ludwig Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 11 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9870 Gold 1.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Ludwig Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B12 10 DUCAT KM# 20

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Auction 50, 1-01, nearly XF realized approximately $12,150.

35.0000 g., 0.9870 Gold 1.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigismund Ludwig Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 18 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ulrich Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — — — 13,500 18,500 —

KM# 35 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A36 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#38. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36 15 DUCAT 52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 Rare — — — — — —

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130

AUSTRIAN STATES

ESZTERHAZY

COUNTY

ESZTERHAZY

TRADE COINAGE

A rich and famous old Hungarian family. The name Eszterhazy established in 1584. Became princes in 1687. Nikolas Joseph was a patron of Haydn for 30 years and the only member of the family to exercise the coinage right. RULER Nikolas Joseph, 1762-1790

KM# 428 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Olmutz arms Rev: Bishop arms Note: Prev. KM#119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1728-30) — 125 200 350 650 —

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 430 1/4 DUCAT FR# 1797 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Johann Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: ANT • IOH • S • R • I • COM • DE • ... Rev: Crowned arms with griffon supporters, swan above crown, date divided below arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 650 1,350 2,750 5,500 —

KM# 3

OLMUTZ

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Nikolas Joseph Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: NICOL • S • R • I • PR • ESZTERHAZY DE ... Rev: Crowned and mantled arms in Order chain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1770 — 650 1,250 2,250 4,500 —

GURK A bishopric in the Austrian Alpine province of Carinthia. It was founded in 1071. In 1806 it was mediatized and assigned to Austria. RULERS Franz Xavier V, Count Salm-Reifferscheid, (later Prince), 1783-1822

BISHROPRIC TRADE COINAGE

KM# 432 1/4 DUCAT

In Moravia Olmütz (Olomouc), a town in the eastern part of the Czech Republic which was, until 1640, the recognized capital of Moravia, obtained the right to mint coinage in 1144, but exercised it sparingly until the 17th century, when it became an archbishopric. RULERS Franz von Dietrichstein Prince-Bishop, 1599-1636 Johann XIX Ernst von Plattenstein, 1636-1637 Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, 1637-1662 Karl Josef of Austria, 1663-1664 Karl II von Liechtenstein-Castelcorn, 1664-1695 Karl III Josef Herzog von Lothringen, 1695-1711 Wolfgang von Schrattenbach, 1711-1738 Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Castelcorn, 1738-1745 Ferdinand Julius, Graf von Troyer, 1745-1758 Leopold II Friedrich von Egkh, 1758-1760 (no coinage) Maximilian von Hamilton, 1761-1776, (no coinage) Anton Theodor, Graf von Colloredo, 1777-1811 Maria Thaddaus, Graf von Trauttmansdorf, 1811-1819 Rudolph Johann, Archduke of Austria, 1819-1831

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mitred arms Note: Prev. KM#166. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1741) — 150 250 475 900 —

KM# 170 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Arms of Dietrichstein Rev: Arms of Olmutz Note: Prev. KM#47. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — 200 350 800 1,650 —

KM# 175 1/2 DUCAT 1.6600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0526 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Coat of arms Note: Prev. KM#67. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND — 200 350 775 1,600

TRADE COINAGE KM# 3

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Xavier V Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1806 — 650 1,250 250 4,750 —

KHEVENHULLER-METSCH

1/12 DUCAT

0.2917 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Eagle Note: Prev. KM#A67. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND Rare — — — — —

KM# 255

Unc —

1/8 DUCAT

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Note: Prev. KM#100. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 350 500 750 1,150 —

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 256

Unc —

KM# 263 1/2 DUCAT

A prominent family of Carinthia which regained power after the anti-reformation wars and became counts in 1673. Elevated to Princes in 1763. RULERS Johann Joseph As Count, 1742-1763 As Prince, 1763-1776

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Bust right Rev: Cardinal's hat above oval arms Note: Prev. KM#143. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1728-30) — 125 200 400 800 —

KM# 464 1/4 DUCAT

BISHOPRIC KM# 240

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Bust right, value below Rev: 3 shields of arms Note: Prev. KM#142. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1728-30) — 90.00 160 300 550 —

1.6600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0526 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Note: Prev. KM#A70. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 115 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Arms below hat Rev: Madonna and child facing seated in inner circle Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 — 450 900 2,500 6,000 — 1628 — 450 900 2,500 6,000 — 1629 — 450 900 2,500 6,000 — ND — 450 900 2,500 6,000 —

1/6 DUCAT

0.5833 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mitred arms Note: Prev. KM#68. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 75.00 150 375 750 1,250

KM# 207 DUCAT KM# 262

KM# 3

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Joseph as Count Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and supported arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1761 — 750 1,450 3,250 6,000 —

NOSTITZ-RIENECK Nostitz was a Bohemian family first mentioned in 1454. Johann Hartwig was made a count in 1641 and purchased Rieneck in 1673. He was made a count of the empire and given the mint right in 1673. He died at Vienna in 1683 during the Turkish siege. The only coins of this house were made in 1719. The properties were mediatized early in the Napoleonic era. RULER Anton Johann, 1683-1736

1/6 DUCAT

0.5833 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Eagle with star on breast Note: Prev. KM#77. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 — 100 200 450 1,150 —

KM# 80 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Crowned F Rev: Cardinal's hat above arms Note: Prev. KM#27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 65.00 125 275 475 — 1616 — 65.00 125 275 475 —

KM# 252

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Note: Prev. KM#69. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 364

Unc —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms on cross Note: Prev. KM#104. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 200 350 750 1,450 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: 2 shields of arms topped by mitre and crown Note: Prev. KM#57. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 280 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mitred arms Note: Prev. KM#89. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 — 700 1,500 3,000 6,000 — 1684 — 600 1,200 2,500 5,000 — ND — 300 600 1,200 2,500 —

KM# 342 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. KM#101. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 450 850 2,000 4,000 — 1701 — 450 850 2,000 4,000 —

KM# 406 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms below cardinal's hat Note: Prev. KM#138. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1715-16) — 400 800 1,800 3,500 — 1725 — 400 800 1,800 3,500 — 1726 — 400 800 1,800 3,500 —

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OLMUTZ Date 1728 1736 1737

Mintage — — —

VG 400 400 400

F 800 800 800

VF 1,800 1,800 1,700

XF 3,500 3,500 3,300

Unc — — —

KM# 456 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown Note: Prev. KM#167. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 — 700 1,450 2,850 5,500 9,500 1740 — 700 1,450 2,850 5,500 9,500 1743 — 700 1,450 2,850 5,500 9,500 — 700 1,450 2,850 5,500 9,500 1744

KM# 368

AUSTRIAN STATES

3 DUCAT

KM# 160 5 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#350. Prev. KM#117. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1705 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed — 1,350 3,000 5,600 9,800 — 1707

KM# 488 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Note: Prev. KM#189. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1779 500 875 1,850 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 412

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#410. Prev. KM#A139 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 8,300 —

KM# 434

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#424. Prev. KM#A144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 8,300 —

KM# 446 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned and mitred arms Note: Prev. KM#85. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 — 1678 — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 — 1680 — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 — 1684 — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 — 1691 — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 — 1693 — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 — ND — 600 1,500 3,250 5,600 —

KM# 354 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms on cross between twigs Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#107. Prev. KM#111. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 675 1,450 2,650 4,500 —

KM# 356 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#350. Prev. KM#A113. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 675 1,450 2,650 4,500 — 1704 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed — — — — — — 1705 Note: Reported, not confirmed 1707 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 366 2 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

KM# 303 5 DUCAT

KM# 330 5 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#452.1. Prev. KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 30 4 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 44 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II right Rev: CoA Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#327. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — — — 7,500 12,000 —

13.6600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4330 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Madonna with child behind small CoA Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies of KM#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 197

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Wilhelm Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#54. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 250

4 DUCAT

13.6600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4330 oz. AGW, 36 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II, right, in circle Rev: CoA with straight vertical lines Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 300

4 DUCAT

KM# 301

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Obv: Bust left Rev: 2 oval arms Note: Prev. KM#180. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 Rare — — — — — —

12.7200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4032 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms, topped by mitre and crown Note: Prev. KM#A78. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1678 — — — 7,500 12,500

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mitred arms Note: Prev. KM#88. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 — 950 2,000 4,250 7,500 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 37.5 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II right Rev: CoA Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies of an unknown type. Prev. KM#78. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — — — 7,500 12,000 20,000 1672 PRNICEPS — — — 9,000 13,500 22,500 error 1676 — — — 7,500 12,000 20,000 1678 — — — 7,500 12,000 20,000 ND — — — 7,500 12,000 20,000

KM# 458

KM# 478 2 DUCAT

KM# 298 3 DUCAT

KM# 269 5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 44 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II right Rev: CoA Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#294. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 — — — 7,500 12,000 —

12.7200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4032 oz. AGW, 45 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II right, breaks inner circle at top Rev: CoA nearly round Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#294. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mitred arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 950 2,000 4,250 7,500 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust 3/4 profile Rev: Madonna with child Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies of KM#75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#444. Prev. KM#A156. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 1,200 2,250 4,800 8,600 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms on cross without twigs Note: Prev. KM#112. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 675 1,450 2,650 4,500 —

KM# 220 3 DUCAT

KM# 161 5 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: WOLFFG D G S R I ... Rev: Cardinal's hat above cross dividing mitre and crown atop arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#396.2. Prev. KM#132. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 8,300 — 1725 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 8,300 —

KM# 420

KM# 267 2 DUCAT

Unc —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust right, cuts inner circle at top Obv. Leg.: FRAN • CARD • A • DIETRICHSTAIN • EPS • OLOMVC • 8 Rev: Madonna wearing 4 point crown; child above 2 straight shield; Dietrichstein on left and Olmutz on right Rev. Leg.: SVB VMBRAA LA RVM TVARVM Edge: Plain Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#140. Prev. KM#15. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1634 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Julius Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Note: Prev. KM#172. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21.5 mm. Ruler: Rudolph Johann Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Prev. KM#198. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1820 — 275 475 1,000 1,850 2,450

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust right, within circle Rev: Madonna with child Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies of KM#65. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND Rare — — — — —

KM# 167 5 DUCAT

KM# 472 DUCAT

KM# 496 DUCAT

131

KM# 402

4 DUCAT

KM# 348 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms on cross with eagle supporters Note: Prev. KM#A103. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — 6,000 11,500 17,500

KM# 358 5 DUCAT Unc —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#400. Prev. KM#129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — — — 6,000 10,000 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#350. Prev. KM#B113. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — — — 8,300 13,500 20,000 1704 — — — 8,300 13,500 20,000 1705 — — — 8,300 13,500 20,000 1707 — — — 8,300 13,500 20,000

KM# 360 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#352. Prev. KM#C113. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — — — 7,500 13,500 —

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132

AUSTRIAN STATES

OLMUTZ

KM# 370 5 DUCAT

ORTENBURG

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#362. Prev. KM#A115. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — — — 7,500 13,500 —

A district of Carinthia with its own counts from c.1100 to 1421. Eventually it became property of the emperor who assigned it to a Spanish noble in 1524. This line died out in 1640. The Widmanns, an Italian family, ruled from 1640 to 1662 and produced the only coins. In 1662 Ortenburg passed to Porcia and was finally mediatized to Austria in 1805.

KM# 380 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#378. Prev. KM#A118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — — — 8,500 14,500 —

RULER Christopher Widmann, 1640-1660

KM# 388 5 DUCAT

COUNTY

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#386. Prev. KM#A119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — — Note: Gorny & Mosch - Giessner Munzhandlung Auction 171, 10-08, XF realized approximately $21,750. 1710 — — — 8,500 14,500 —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christopher Widmann Obv: Bust in cardinal's garb Rev: Circular arms below cardinal's hat, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — 1,500 3,300 5,400 7,800 —

KM# 404 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#400. Prev. KM#A130. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — — — 7,000 11,500 —

KM# 416 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#414. Prev. KM#134. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — — — 7,000 11,500 — — — — 7,000 11,500 — 1725

KM# 460 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#454. Prev. KM#170. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 168 6 DUCAT 20.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6403 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Madonna with child and shield Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#165. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 305 6 DUCAT 20.6200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6536 oz. AGW, 36 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown in inner circle Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies of an unknown type. Prev. KM#70. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 — — — 9,000 15,000 —

KM# 306 6 DUCAT 20.6200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6536 oz. AGW, 45 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right, touches top Rev: Arms below mitre and crown which touch outer boarder Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#294. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 — — — 9,000 15,000 —

KM# 382 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#378. Prev. KM#B118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 444 6 DUCAT

KM# 135

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Rev: Madonna Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#130. Prev. KM#49. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 P-A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 172

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#165. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 Rare — — — — — — Note: H.D. Rauch Auction 84, 5-09, nearly XF realized approximately $10,200.

KM# 120

10 DUCAT

KM# 198

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Wilhelm Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#55. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 Rare — — — — — — 1658 Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Auction 66, 9-06, VF realized approximately $48,600.

KM# 265

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right, within inner circle Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#260. Prev. KM#93. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 282

10 DUCAT

KM# 155 8 DUCAT

KM# 310

26.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8321 oz. AGW, 45 mm. Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Madonna with child in Gloriole Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#140. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — — — 9,000 15,000 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right, dividing legend at top Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#294. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 Rare — — — — — — Note: H.D. Rauch Auction 81, 11-07, XF+ realized approximately $47,450.

KM# 312 Unc —

KM# 384 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Josef Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#378. Prev. KM#C118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 332 9 DUCAT 30.9800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9820 oz. AGW, 44.5 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms topped by mitre and crown in inner circle Note: Struck with Thaler dies of an unknown type. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Christopher Widmann Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — 2,400 4,200 7,200 11,500 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Obv: Three shields in cloverleaf Rev: Saint Wenzeslaus standing Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#442. Prev. KM#A153. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 Rare — — — — — —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#294. Prev. KM#92. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1678 Rare — — — — —

KM# 4 5 DUCAT

Unc —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right, within inner circle Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#278. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 308 8 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christopher Widmann Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 Rare — — — — — —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND Rare — — — — —

KM# 121

KM# 7 2 DUCAT

10 DUCAT

11 DUCAT

38.0300 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.2055 oz. AGW, 47.5 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Coat of arms Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#294. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 418

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Obv: Bust right Rev: Oval arms Note: Prev. KM#137. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1722-25) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 284

KM# 5 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Christopher Widmann Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 Rare — — — — — —

PAAR The Princes of Paar were members of an Italian family that for nearly three centuries held office as hereditary Austrian postmaster general. They attained the rank of counts in 1629, and of princes, with the minting privilege, in 1769. RULERS Johann Wenzel as Count, 1741-1769 as Prince, 1769-1792 Prince Wenzel 1792-1812

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wenzel Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1771 — 350 550 1,250 2,250 —

20 DUCAT

69.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.1936 oz. AGW, 48.5 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Coat of arms Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#278. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 286

30 DUCAT

104.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 3.2967 oz. AGW, 48 mm. Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Coat of arms Note: Struck with Thaler dies of KM#278. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 4 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wenzel Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: IOH • WEN • S • H • I • M • P • PRINCEPS A • PAAR • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, crowned arms on breast Rev. Leg.: S • I • AUL • REG • HER • ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781 — 300 500 1,200 2,200 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 133 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

SALZBURG Date 1519

KM# 7

Mintage —

VG 300

AUSTRIAN STATES F 550

VF 1,000

XF 1,850

Unc —

MB# 208

GOLDGULDEN

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Prince Wenzel Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1794 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 3 small shields of arms, Salzburg above, lion and lozenges of Bavaria-Pfalz below, all in trilobe Obv. Leg.: ✠ ERNESTVS • COF • IN • AR • EPM • SALZ • V • BA • DVX • Rev: Saint seated on throne, holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#606. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1540-54) — 1,250 2,250 4,250 7,000 —

KM# 9

MB# 323

5 DUCAT

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Prince Wenzel Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1794 Rare — — — — — —

SALZBURG A town on the Austro-Bavarian frontier which grew up around a monastery and bishopric that was founded circa 700. It was raised to the rank of archbishopric in 798. In 1803 Salzburg was secularized and given to an archduke of Austria. In 1803 it was annexed to Austria but years later passed to Bavaria, returning to Austria in 1813. It became a crownland in 1849, remaining so until becoming part of the Austrian Republic in 1918. RULERS Wolf Dietrich, 1587-1612 Marcus Sitticus, 1612-1619 Paris, 1619-1653 Guidobald, 1654-1668 Max Gandolph, 1668-1687 Johann Ernst, 1687-1709 Franz Anton, 1709-1727 Leopold Anton, 1727-1744 Jakob Ernst, 1745-1747 Andreas Jakob, 1747-1753 Sigismund III, 1753-1771 Sede Vacante, 1771-1772 Hieronymus, 1772-1803 Ferdinand, Elector, 1803-1805 ENGRAVERS’ INITIALS Initial FMF, FMK FM, M

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 3 small shields of arms, one above two, in trilobe, upper lobe divides 1 - 5, rest of date below Obv. Leg.: ✠ IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • L • Rev: Saint seated on throne, holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#632. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1566 — 1,350 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

MB# 324

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 3 small shields of arms, one above two, in trilobe, upper lobe divides 1 - 5, rest of date below Obv. Leg.: ✠ IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • L • Rev: Saint seated on throne, holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS Note: Fr.#632. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1566 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 400

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 3 small shields of arms, one above two, in trilobe, upper lobe divides 1 - 5, rest of date below Obv. Leg.: ★ GEORGIVS • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • L • Rev: Saint seated on throne, holding salt celler and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS Note: Fr.#646. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1586 — 850 1,650 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 51 GOLDGULDEN 0.6850 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0199 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Two shields below hat in inner circle Rev: St. Rupert standing divides date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 900 1,750 3,750 6,000 —

Date Name 1738-1755 Franz Xavier Matzenkopf, Sr 1755-1805 Franz Xavier Matzenkopf, Jr.

MONETARY SYSTEM 4 Pfenning = 1 Kreutzer 120 Kreutzer = 1 Convention Thaler REFERENCES P = Günther Probszt, Die Münzen Salzburgs, Basel/Graz, 1959. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

ARCHBISHOPRIC

KM# 155

KM# 163

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach, date above, legend in Gothic letters Obv. Leg.: ✠ LEONARDVS • ARCHIEPI • SALZ • Rev: Facing full-length figure of saint, small shield of Keutschach arms below in front, legend in Gothic letters Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RV - DBERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#580. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1504 — 275 475 1,000 1,650 — 1508 — 275 475 1,000 1,650 — 1509 — 275 475 1,000 1,650 — 1510 — 275 475 1,000 1,650 — 1513 — 275 475 1,000 1,650 —

MB# 73

VG 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00

F 100 100 100 100 100

VF 185 185 185 185 185

XF 275 275 275 275 275

Unc 350 350 350 350 350

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ MATHEVS • CARD • ARCHIEPS • SALCZ • Rev: Facing full-length figure of saint, small shield of Salzburg arms below in front Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RV - DBERTVS • EPISC •

KM# 255 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Cardinals' hat above oval shield Obv. Leg.: IO ERNEST… Rev: St. Rupert, value within oval circle below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300 1688 1699 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300 1700 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300 1704 1705 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300 1707 — 50.00 90.00 165 225 300

KM# 297 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9870 Gold 0.0278 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Cardinals' hat above oval shield Obv. Leg.: FRAN ANT ... Rev: St. Rupert above value within oval circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1712 1713 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1714 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1718 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1719 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1725 — 60.00 100 185 275 350

KM# 330 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9870 Gold 0.0278 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv: Cardinals' hat above shield Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDUS ... Rev: St. Rupert above value within oval circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 — 60.00 80.00 175 275 375 1734 — 60.00 80.00 175 275 375 1740 — 60.00 80.00 175 275 375

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Arms below hat, value below Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing half right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — 100 200 400 750 —

TRADE COINAGE

MB# 5

Mintage — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Prince Wenzel Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WENCESLAVS • S • ROM • IMP • PRINCEPS • A • PAAR • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, crowned arms on breast Rev. Leg.: SVP • IMP • AVI : REG • HER • ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1794 — 200 375 850 1,500 —

KM# 8

Date 1675 1676 1678 1682 1686

133

KM# 346 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9870 Gold 0.0278 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Obv: Cardinals' hat above shield Obv. Leg.: IACOB ERN ... Rev: St. Rupert above value within oval circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 100 200 450 700 —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOB… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 60.00 100 185 275 550 1655 — 60.00 100 185 275 550 1658 — 60.00 100 185 275 550 1659 — 60.00 100 185 275 550 1660 — 60.00 100 185 275 550 — 60.00 100 185 275 550 1662 1668 — 100 175 400 550 750

KM# 356 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9870 Gold 0.0278 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Rev: St. Rupert above value within oval circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 — 100 200 350 700 —

KM# 361 1/4 DUCAT KM# 191

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAX GAND… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1669 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1670 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1671 — 60.00 100 185 275 350 1672 — 60.00 100 185 275 350

0.8750 g., 0.9870 Gold 0.0278 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Bust right Rev: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 — 150 300 650 1,250 —

KM# 371 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Arms Rev: St. Rupert seated, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 75.00 150 300 550 —

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134

AUSTRIAN STATES

SALZBURG Date 1670 1684 1686

KM# 193 KM# 383 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGISM • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 — 65.00 125 225 400 —

Mintage — — —

VG 65.00 65.00 65.00

F 110 110 110

VF 250 250 250

XF 400 400 400

Unc — — —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 110 165 350 600 —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMVS D • G • A • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield, crown above, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776 — 125 250 500 800 —

KM# 427 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Small bust of Sigismund right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770 — 60.00 100 200 350 —

KM# 443 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: HIER D • G • A • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776 — 50.00 80.00 165 250 350 — 50.00 80.00 165 250 350 1777 1782 — 50.00 80.00 165 250 350

MB# 12 DUCAT KM# 256

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643 — 85.00 150 350 600 — 1644 — 85.00 150 350 600 — 1648 — 85.00 150 350 600 — 1649 — 85.00 150 350 600 — 1650 — 85.00 150 350 600 — 1651 — 85.00 150 350 600 — 1652 — 85.00 150 350 600 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Cardinals' hat above oval shield Obv. Leg.: IO : ERNEST : D : G : ... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: SALISBVRG • 1705 • S: RVD.... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 75.00 125 275 450 — 1690 — 75.00 125 275 450 — — 75.00 125 275 450 — 1699 — 75.00 125 275 450 — 1700 1705 — 75.00 125 275 450 — 1707 — 75.00 125 275 450 —

KM# 298

KM# 151 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 444 1/2 DUCAT

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Cardinals' hat above shield Obv. Leg.: FRANC : ANTO : ... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: SALISBVRG .... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 125 225 400 650 1,000 1715 — 125 225 400 650 1,000 1720 — 125 225 400 650 1,000 1722 — 125 225 400 650 1,000

KM# 331

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: Salzburg arms in ornamented trefoil, date above, legend in Gothic letters Obv. Leg.: ✠ LEONARD9 D • G • ARCHIEPI • SALZ • Rev: Standing figure of saint holding crozier and salt cellar, small shield of Keutschach arms below in front, legend in Gothic letters Rev. Leg.: SANCT9 RV - DBERT9 EPS • Note: Fr.#579.2. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1509 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1510 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1511 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 151Z 1513 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1514 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600

1/2 DUCAT

MB# 63 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: Salzburg arms in ornamented trefoil, date above, legend in Gothic letters Obv. Leg.: ✠ LEONARD9 ARCHIEPI • SALZ • Rev: Standing figure of saint holding crozier and salt cellar, small shield of Keutschach arms below in front, legend in Gothic letters Rev. Leg.: SANCT9 RV - DBERT9 EPS • Note: Fr.#579.3. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1514 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1515 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1516 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1517 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1518 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600 1519 — 250 450 800 1,150 1,600

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv: Cardinals' hat above shield Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDUS ... Rev: St. Rupert Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 — 175 275 600 1,000 —

KM# 152 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643 — 125 200 500 800 — 1644 — 125 200 500 800 — 1649 — 125 200 500 800 — 1650 — 125 200 500 800 —

MB# 75 DUCAT KM# 357

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Cardinals' hat above shield, value below Obv. Leg.: ANDREAS • D : G • ... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: S • RVBERTVS .... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 — 150 325 750 1,450 —

KM# 164 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDO… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1658 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1659 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1662 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1663 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1664 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1665 — 75.00 125 225 350 — 1666 — 75.00 125 225 350 —

KM# 362

KM# 384 KM# 192 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAX GAND… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 65.00 110 250 400 — 1669 — 65.00 110 250 400 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: ANDREAS • D : G • ARCH .... Rev: Cardinals' hat above shield, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 — 175 350 750 1,500 2,800

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGISMUS • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval shield, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 — 75.00 150 325 650 — 1761 — 75.00 150 325 650 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Shield of Wellenburg arms, cardinal's hat above, date below Obv. Leg.: ✠ MATHEVS • CARD • ARCHIEPVS • SALCZB Rev: Standing figure of saint holding crozier and salt cellar, small shield of Salzburg arms below in front Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVD BERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#600. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1519 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z0 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z1 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15ZZ 15Z3 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z4 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z5 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z6 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z7 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 15Z8 15Z9 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1530 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1531 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 153Z — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1533 — 275 475 905 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1534 1535 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1536 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1537 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1538 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1539 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1540 — 275 475 950 1,650 —

MB# 162 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Subject: Suppression of the Salzburg Townspeople's Rebellion Obv: Bust left wearing barrette Obv. Leg.: ANNO: CHRI: MDXXIII Rev: Floral ornament above 4-line inscription, 2 small shields of arms below between branches Rev. Insc.: MATHEVS / CARD • ARCHI / EPS • SALZBV / AP • SE • LEG • Note: Fr.#597.

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SALZBURG Date MDXXIII (1523)

Mintage —

VG 1,750

F 3,250

VF 5,500

XF 9,000

Unc —

Date 1600

MB# 218 DUCAT

MB# 365

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz, date above Obv. Leg.: + ERNESTVS • COFIR • IN ARCHIEP • E • SALZ • V • BAVA • DVS • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint, shield of Salzburg below in front Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBER - TVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#604. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1541 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1542 1543 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1544 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1545 1546 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1547 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1548 1549 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1550 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1551 1552 — 275 475 950 1,650 — — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1553 — 275 475 950 1,650 — 1554

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IOA • IA • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMP • AVGVS • P • F • DEC • Note: Fr.#637. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1577 — 150 300 600 1,000 — 1578 — 150 300 600 1,000 — — 150 300 600 1,000 — 1580 1581 — 150 300 600 1,000 — — 150 300 600 1,000 — 158Z — — — — — — 1586

MB# 402

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Ruler: Michael Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date Obv. Leg.: MICHAEL • D • G • AREPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBER - TVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#614. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 — 250 450 800 1,350 — 1556 — 250 450 800 1,350 — 1557 — 250 450 800 1,350 — 1558 — 250 450 800 1,350 — 1559 — 250 450 800 1,350 —

MB# 278 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • AR' EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBER - TVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#619. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 — 500 900 1,750 3,250 — 156Z — 500 900 1,750 3,250 — 1565 — 500 900 1,750 3,250 — 1566 — 500 900 1,750 3,250 —

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: Saint standing behind shield of 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • SAL • AP • SE • L • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, 10 in orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMPE • AVGVS • P • R • DECRET Note: Fr.#645. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1586 — 1,000 1,850 3,000 5,000 —

MB# 458

MB# 240 DUCAT

Mintage —

VG 500

F 1,000

VF 2,000

XF 3,000

135 Unc —

KM# 22 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARC SIT… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z — 250 500 1,000 1,850 — 1613 — 250 500 1,000 1,850 — — 250 500 1,000 1,850 — 1614 1615 — 250 500 1,000 1,850 — — 250 500 1,000 1,850 — 1616 — 250 500 1,000 1,850 — 1617 1618 — 250 500 1,000 1,850 —

KM# 29 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 350 800 1,600 2,200 — — 350 800 1,600 2,200 — 1614

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • SAL • AP • SE • L • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMP • AVGVS • P • F • DECRE • Note: Fr.#690. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1591 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1597 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1598 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 —

KM# 2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: St. Rupert seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZ • Note: Fr.#662. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 300 700 1,500 2,000 — 160Z — 300 700 1,500 2,000 —

MB# 332 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: + IOA • IA • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • A • S • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMILIA • IMPE • AVGVS • P • F • DECR • Note: Fr.#635. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1568 — 550 950 1,850 3,250 —

AUSTRIAN STATES

KM# 3 DUCAT

KM# 65 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — 145 285 575 975 1622 — 145 285 575 975 1623 — 145 285 575 975 1625 — 145 285 575 975 1627 — 145 285 575 975 1629 — 145 285 575 975 1630 — 145 285 575 975 1631 — 145 285 575 975 1632 — 145 285 575 975 1633 — 145 285 575 975 1634 — 145 285 575 975 1635 — 145 285 575 975 1636 — 145 285 575 975 1637 — 145 285 575 975 1638 — 145 285 575 975 1639 — 145 285 575 975 1640 — 145 285 575 975 1641 — 145 285 575 975 1642 — 145 285 575 975 1643 — 145 285 575 975 1644 — 145 285 575 975 1645 — 145 285 575 975 1646 — 145 285 575 975 1647 — 145 285 575 975 1648 — 145 285 575 975 1649 — 145 285 575 975 1650 — 145 285 575 975 1652 — 145 285 575 975 1653 — 145 285 575 975

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZ • Note: Fr.#663. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 800 1,000 2,000 3,000 — 160Z — 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 —

KM# 109 DUCAT MB# 338 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IOA • IA • D • G • AR • EPS • SALz • APO • SE • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMILIA • IMPE • AVGVS • P • F • DECRETO Note: Fr.#637. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1569 — 150 300 600 1,000 — 1573 — 150 300 600 1,000 — 1574 — 150 300 600 1,000 — 1575 — 150 300 600 1,000 — 1576 — 150 300 600 1,000 —

MB# 595

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMP • AVGVS • P • F • DECRE • Note: Fr.#663. Klippe.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1627 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1628 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1631 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1632 1634 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1636 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1637 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1638 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1640 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1641 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1642 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1644 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1645 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1646 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1647 — 300 750 1,500 2,250 1648 — 300 750 1,500 2,250

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 136 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

136 Date 1649 1650 1651

AUSTRIAN STATES Mintage — — —

VG 300 300 300

F 750 750 750

SALZBURG VF 1,500 1,500 1,500

XF 2,250 2,250 2,250

Unc — — —

KM# 257

KM# 165 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALD… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1655 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1656 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1657 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1658 1659 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1660 1661 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1662 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1663 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1664 1665 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1666 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 — 120 225 475 750 1,250 1667 1668 — 120 225 475 750 1,250

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Cardinals' hat above oval shield Obv. Leg.: IO : ERNEST : .... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: S: RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALISBVRG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1688 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1689 1690 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1691 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1692 1693 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1694 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1695 1696 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1697 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1698 1699 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1700 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1701 1702 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1703 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1704 1705 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1706 — 130 275 550 950 1,500 1707 1708 — 130 275 550 950 1,500

KM# 323 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD ... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: S: RUDBERTUS • EPS • SALISBURG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 — 150 250 500 950 — — 150 250 500 950 — 1728 1729 — 150 250 500 950 — — 150 250 500 950 — 1730 1731 — 150 250 500 950 — — 150 250 500 950 — 1732 1733 — 150 250 500 950 — — 150 250 500 950 — 1734 1735 — 150 250 500 950 — — 150 250 500 950 — 1736 1737 — 150 250 500 950 — — 150 250 500 950 — 1738 1739 — 150 250 500 950 — 1740 — 150 250 500 950 —

KM# 332 DUCAT

KM# A165 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1640 — 300 750 1,500 2,250

KM# 299 Unc —

KM# 175 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 140 275 650 1,200 — 1657 — 140 275 650 1,200 — 1666 — 140 275 650 1,200 —

KM# 195 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 250 550 1,150 2,250 — 1669 — 250 550 1,150 2,250 — 1672 — 140 275 650 1,250 — 1674 — 140 275 650 1,250 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Cardinals' hat above crowned oval shield Obv. Leg.: FRANC : ANTO : ... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: S: RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALISBVRG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1710 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1711 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1712 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1713 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1715 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1716 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1717 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1718 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1719 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1720 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1721 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1722 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1723 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1724 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1725 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 — 1726 — 250 450 1,250 2,250 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDUS • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above shield Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 D — 250 450 1,250 2,500 — 1738 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 — 1739 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 — 1740 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 — 1741 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 — 1742 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 — 1743 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 — 1744 FMK — 250 450 1,500 2,750 —

KM# 347 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: IACOBUS ERN ... Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 200 500 1,350 2,500 — 1746 — 200 500 1,350 2,500 —

KM# 349 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IACOBUS ERN D G ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 175 400 1,150 2,250 — 1747 — 175 400 1,150 2,250 —

KM# 194 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAX GAND… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 200 450 950 1,850 — 1669 — 200 450 950 1,850 — 1670 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1671 1672 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1673 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1674 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1675 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1676 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1677 1678 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1679 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1680 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1681 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1682 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1683 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1684 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1685 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1686 — 120 220 475 750 1,250 1687 — 120 220 475 750 1,250

KM# 309

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • ANTO • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Rev. Leg.: SALISBVRG • S • S • A • L • D • G • ARCH.... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1711 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1712 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1713 1714 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1715 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1716 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1718 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1719 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1720 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1721 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1724 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 — 1725 — 350 550 1,450 2,750 —

KM# 321

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Older bust of Franz Anton right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 400 600 1,650 2,850 —

KM# 351 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Obv. Leg.: ANDREAS • D : G • ARCH .... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: S • RUPERTUS ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 125 250 900 1,600 — 1748 — 125 250 900 1,600 — 1749 — 125 250 900 1,600 — 1751 — 125 250 900 1,600 — 1752 — 125 250 900 1,600 —

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SALZBURG Date 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771

KM# 355 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: ANDREAS • D : G • ARCH .... Rev: Cardinals' hat above pear-shaped shield Rev. Leg.: SALISBURG ..... Note: Varieties with and without die-cutter's initials MK exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 — 185 325 1,100 1,650 2,250 1749 — 185 325 1,100 1,650 2,250 1750 — 185 325 1,100 1,650 2,250 — 185 325 1,100 1,650 2,250 1751

KM# 411

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Cardinals' hat above ornate shield Obv. Leg.: SIGISMUND • D • G • ... Rev: St. Rupert, date in legend Rev. Leg.: S • RUPERTUS • EPS • SALISBURG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 150 250 650 1,150 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGISMUNDUS • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval shield, divided date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1755 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1756 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1757 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1758 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1759 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1760 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1761 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1762 MK — 100 175 450 800 — 1763 MK — 100 175 450 800 —

KM# 404 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 — 125 175 500 900 — 1763 — 125 175 500 900 —

F 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175

VF 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

XF 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800

Unc — — — — — — — —

DUCAT

Date 1793 M 1794 M 1795 M 1796 M 1797 M 1798 M 1799 M 1800 M 1801 M 1802 M

Mintage — — — — — — — — — —

VG 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00

F 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

VF 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250

XF 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

137 Unc — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 486 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Varieties exist Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1803 M — 350 750 2,250 4,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Oval, ornate shield Obv. Leg.: SALISBURG .... Rev: St. Rupert Rev. Leg.: S • RUPERTUS • EPISCOPUS • SALISBURGENSIS • Note: Sede Vacante issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 — 150 300 700 1,350 2,500

KM# 437

KM# 381 DUCAT

VG 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Rev: Date above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 — 125 175 500 900 —

KM# 436

KM# 372 DUCAT

Mintage — — — — — — — —

AUSTRIAN STATES

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMVS D • G • A • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield, crown above, date below Note: Varieties with narrow and wide dates exist, also with or without die-cutter's initials. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 M — 100 225 500 900 — 1773 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1774 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1775 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1776 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1777 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1778 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1779 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1780 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1781 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1782 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1783 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1784 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1785 M — 75.00 125 250 475 — 1786 M — 75.00 125 250 475 —

KM# 487 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1803 M — 100 250 800 1,300 — — 125 275 850 1,400 — 1804 M

KM# 498 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1805 M — 100 250 450 750 1,250 1806 M — 100 250 450 750 1,250

MB# 42 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#574. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 43 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#574. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 — 2,500 4,500 7,500 12,500 —

KM# 405 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Arms Rev: St. Rupert holding Madonna Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 — 125 175 500 900 —

KM# 452

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21.2 mm. Ruler: Hieronymus Subject: 1,200th Anniversary of the Bishopric Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMVS D • G • A • ... Rev: Holy door with date below Rev. Leg.: PRINCEPS POPULUSO IUVAVIENS Note: Ancient Roman Numeral date bottom reverse. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1782) M — 125 275 800 1,250 —

KM# 406 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 — 125 175 500 900 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGM ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield, crown above, divided date below

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust right wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARD • ARCHIEPVS • SALZB • Rev: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Wellenburg on right , cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZB • Note: Fr.#582. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXI (1521) — 1,750 3,250 5,500 9,000 —

MB# 105 2 DUCAT

KM# 463

KM# 407 DUCAT

MB# 106 2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: HIERON • D • G • A • ... Rev: Cardinal's hat above mantled shield, crown above, divided date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1787 M — 85.00 125 250 450 — 1788 M — 85.00 125 250 450 — 1789 M — 85.00 125 250 450 — 1790 M — 85.00 125 250 450 — 1791 M — 85.00 125 250 450 — 1792 M — 85.00 125 250 450 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust right wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARD • ARCHIEPVS • SALZB • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: S • RVD - BER - TVS - EPVS • Note: Fr.#574. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXI (1521) Rare — — — — — —

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138

AUSTRIAN STATES

SALZBURG

MB# 340 MB# 164 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Subject: Suppression of the Salzburg Townspeople's Rebellion Obv: Bust left wearing barrette Obv. Leg.: ANNO: CHRI: - MDXXIII • Rev: Floral ornament above 4-line inscription, 2 small shields of arms below between branches Rev. Insc.: MATHEVS / CARD • ARCHI / EPS • SALZBV / AP • SE • LEG • Note: Fr.#596. Klippe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXIII (1523) — 1,750 3,250 5,500 9,000 —

MB# 222 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz, date above Obv. Leg.: + ERNESTVS • COFIR • IN ARCHIEP • E • SALZ • V • BAVA • DVX • Rev: 2 saints sitting and facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Fr.#605. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1547 — 1,000 1,850 3,250 5,500 — 1548 — 1,000 1,850 3,250 5,500 — — 1,000 1,850 3,250 5,500 — 1549

MB# 242 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Michael Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date Obv. Leg.: + MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • S ALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVD - BERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#613. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 — 800 1,500 2,750 4,500 — 1559 — 800 1,500 2,750 4,500 —

MB# 357

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: + IOAN • IAC • D•G• ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APo • SE • LEG Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVD - BERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#617. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 156Z — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1563 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1564 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1565 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1566 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 — 1567 — 300 550 1,000 1,850 —

MB# 281 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • AR' EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBER - TVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#618. Struck from Ducat dies, MB#278, on thick flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 — 1,750 3,250 5,500 9,000 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IOA • IA • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVEDOL • II • IMP • AVGVS • DECRETO • Note: Fr.#636. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1576 — 175 325 600 1,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D.G • AR EPS • SAL • AP • SED • LE. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMPE • AVGVS • P.F • DECRETO. Note: Fr.#689. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1588 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1589 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1590 1591 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1592 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1593 1594 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1595 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — — 325 650 1,200 2,200 — 1596 1597 — 325 650 1,200 2,200 —

MB# 460 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Fr.#659. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — 275 500 900 1,500 — 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Fr.#658. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — 275 500 900 1,500 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IOA • IA • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMP • AVGVS • P • F • DECRETO • Note: Fr.#636. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1577 — 150 300 550 950 — 1578 — 150 300 550 950 — 1579 — 150 300 550 950 — 1580 — 150 300 550 950 — 1581 — 150 300 550 950 — 158Z — 150 300 550 950 — 1583 — 150 300 550 950 — 1584 — 150 300 550 950 — 1585 — 150 300 550 950 — 1586 — 150 300 550 950 —

MB# 405

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: + GEORGIVS • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#643. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1586-87) — 1,650 3,000 5,500 9,000 —

MB# 462 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Note: Fr.#659. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — 1,000 1,800 3,300 5,500 —

KM# 4.1 2 DUCAT

MB# 334 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: + IOA • IA • D:G • AR • EPS • SALZ • A • S • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMILIA • IMPE • AVGVS • P • F • DECR • Note: Fr.#634. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1568 — 900 1,650 3,000 5,000 — 1569 — 900 1,650 3,000 5,000 —

MB# 463 2 DUCAT

MB# 461 2 DUCAT

MB# 367

MB# 280 2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IOA • IA • D:G • AR • EPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LE • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMILIA • IMPE • AVGVS • P • F • DECRETO • Note: Fr.#636. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1569 — 150 300 550 950 — 1570 — 150 300 550 950 — 1571 — 150 300 550 950 — — 150 300 550 950 — 157Z 1573 — 150 300 550 950 — — 150 300 550 950 — 1574 — 150 300 550 950 — 1575 1576 — 150 300 550 950 — 1577 — 150 300 550 950 — — 150 300 550 950 — 1579 (posthumous)

MB# 404

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Ruler: Georg Obv: Saint standing behind shield of 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg which divide S - R, date at end of legend (where present). Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • SAL • AP • SE • L • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, 10 in orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOL • II • IMPE • AVGVS • P • F • DECRET • Note: Fr.#644. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1586 — 900 1,650 3,000 5,000 — 1587 — 900 1,650 3,000 5,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D.G • AREPS • SAL • A:S •L: Rev: St. Rupert seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZ • Note: Fr.#660. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1598 — 275 525 1,000 2,000 — 1599 — 275 525 1,000 2,000 — 1600 — 275 525 1,000 2,000 — 1601 — 275 525 1,000 2,000 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 139 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:15 AM

SALZBURG Date 1602 160Z 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275

F 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525

VF 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

XF 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000

Unc — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 4.2 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: St. Rupert seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZ • Note: Fr.#661. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 900 1,650 3,000 5,000 —

MB# 597 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZ • Note: Fr.#659. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 900 1,650 3,000 5,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1624 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1634 1638 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1639 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1640 1641 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1642 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1643 1644 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1645 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1646 1648 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 — 500 1,100 3,500 5,500 1651

KM# 104

KM# 121

2 DUCAT

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 234 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Radiant symbol above Cardinal's hat over shield Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — 375 750 1,950 3,500 —

KM# 272 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — 350 700 1,850 3,250 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Madonna above arms in inner circle Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert standing with arms below in ornate inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 — 400 1,000 3,000 5,250 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1626 — 550 1,200 3,850 6,300

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 400 950 1,850 3,000 — 1613 — 400 950 1,850 3,000 — 1614 — 400 950 1,850 3,000 — 1616 — 400 950 1,850 3,000 —

139

KM# 93 2 DUCAT

KM# 105

KM# 23

AUSTRIAN STATES

KM# 271 2 DUCAT Unc —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below religuary in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — — — —

KM# 122

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing half right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 — 1629 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 — 1631 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 — 1633 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 — 1634 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 — 1647 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 — 1648 — 450 1,000 3,150 5,500 —

KM# 166

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 325 775 2,050 3,600 — 1659 — 325 775 2,050 3,600 — 1662 — 325 775 2,050 3,600 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: IO ERNEST… Rev: Saint Rupert on throne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — 275 550 1,350 2,500 — 1707 — 275 550 1,350 2,500 — 1708 — 275 550 1,350 2,500 —

KM# 300 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv. Leg.: FRANC ANTO ... Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,500 —

KM# 337 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Anton Eleutherius Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 450 950 2,450 4,500 — 1735 — 450 950 2,450 4,500 —

KM# 360 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Note: Similar to Ducat, KM#355. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 MK — 700 1,350 4,000 6,500 —

KM# 365 2 DUCAT

KM# 196 KM# 9

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Rev: St. Rupert and St. Virgil Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 550 1,200 3,600 6,100 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Cardinal's hat above shield Obv. Leg.: MAX GAND… Rev: Figure seated 1/4 left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1673

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Andreas Jakob Obv: Cardinals' hat above shield Obv. Leg.: ANDREAS • D : G • ARCH .... Rev: St. Rupert, date in legend Rev. Leg.: S • RUPERTUS • ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 — 600 1,200 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 385 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund right Rev: Arms, bishop's hat divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 — 250 500 1,300 2,250 —

KM# A412 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Rev: 2 adjacent mantled shields of arms under electoral hat, angel's head and wings at top, value 2 in cartouche at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 — 250 500 1,300 2,000 —

KM# 30

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 500 1,100 2,250 4,500 — 1615 — 500 1,100 2,250 4,500 —

KM# 223

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 550 1,150 3,000 5,000 —

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140

AUSTRIAN STATES

SALZBURG MB# 48 3 DUCAT

MB# 283 3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#573. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 — — 5,500 9,000 15,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, 4-fold arms of Belasi on right, mitre above, date below Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APo •SE • LE • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS - EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 — — 4,000 7,000 11,500 —

MB# 284 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: + IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APo • SE • LEG • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVD - BERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#616. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 — — 4,000 7,000 11,500 —

KM# 412 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGISMUNDUS • D • G • ... Rev: Cardinals' hat above oval, mantled shield, crown above, divided date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 — 200 400 850 1,250 — 1766/5 — 200 400 850 1,250 — — 200 400 850 1,250 — 1767 — 200 400 850 1,250 — 1768 1769 — 200 400 850 1,250 — 1770 — 200 400 850 1,250 — — 200 400 850 1,250 — 1771

KM# 428 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Rev: Crowned and mantled ecclesiastical arms, date and value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770 — 250 500 1,300 2,000 — — 250 500 1,300 2,000 — 1771

MB# 311 3 DUCAT MB# 108

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust right wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARD • ARCHIEPVS • SALZB • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: S • RVD - BER - TVS - EPVS • Note: Fr.#583. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXI (1521) 2 — — — 8,500 12,500 — known

KM# 440 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled oval arms, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773 M — 900 1,850 3,500 6,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 1 above 2, upper arms divide date Obv. Leg.: + IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APo • SE • LEG • Rev: Saint seated on low bench holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#631. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1565 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1567 Rare

MB# 407 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: ★ GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • Salz • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILVS • EP • Note: Fr.#642. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)86 — — 4,000 7,500 12,500 —

MB# 408 3 DUCAT

MB# 109

KM# 453 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 21.2 mm. Ruler: Hieronymus Subject: 1,200th Anniversary of the Bishopric Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMVS D • G • A • ... Rev: Holy door Rev. Leg.: PRINCEPS .... Note: Ancient Roman Numeral date at bottom reverse. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1782) M — 400 800 2,500 4,000 —

MB# 47

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust right wearing barrette divides R.N. date. Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARD • ARCHIEPVS • SALZB • Rev: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Wellenburg on right, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZB • Note: Fr.#581. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXI (1521) — — 6,000 10,000 16,500 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: + GEORGIVS • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SLAZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#642. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1586-87) — — 4,000 7,500 12,500 —

MB# 467 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#656. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

MB# 471 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#656. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#573. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 — — — — — — 1519 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

MB# 465 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 35.5 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: FR.#687/695. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 2,250 4,250 7,000 —

MB# 466 3 DUCAT

MB# 137 MB# 45

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE Note: Fr.#578b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 — — 4,000 7,000 11,500 — — — — — — — 1519 Note: Reported, not confirmed

MB# 46

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#578a. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 — — 4,000 7,000 11,500 —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN. Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#593. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — 6,000 10,000 16,500 —

MB# 244

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Michael Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date Obv. Leg.: + MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Fr.#611. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 — — 5,500 9,000 15,000 —

MB# 245

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Michael Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date Obv. Leg.: + MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVD - BERTVS • EPVS • Note: Fr.#612. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 — — 5,500 9,000 15,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#688. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 2,500 4,500 8,000 —

MB# 468 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#657. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 2,650 4,750 7,750 —

MB# 469 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Fr.#(657). Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 3,150 5,000 8,500 —

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SALZBURG

AUSTRIAN STATES

MB# 470 3 DUCAT

KM# 94 3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • - AREPS • SAL • AP • SE • L • Rev: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZBV • Note: Fr#657. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — 3,000 5,000 8,500 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F 1624 — — 1,400 1629 — — 1,400 — — 1,400 1638 1642 — — 1,400

MB# 472 3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — 1,150 2,750 4,750 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1513)//(1587— — — — — — 1612) Note: Mule. Obverse die of MB#48 used with reverse die of MB#469.

KM# 24

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — 1,450 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 45

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — 1,300 3,000 5,500 —

KM# 123

KM# 146

MB# 51 4 DUCAT Ruler: Paris VF 3,650 3,650 3,650 3,650

XF 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000

Unc — — — —

3 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Madonna above arms in inner circle Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert standing with arms below in ornate inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — — 1,500 3,850 6,500 — 1638 — — 1,500 3,850 6,500 — 1642 — — 1,500 3,850 6,500 —

KM# 183

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: Cathedral with saints at sides in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — — 1,800 4,000 6,500 —

KM# 220

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MAXIM GANDOL… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — — 1,800 4,000 6,750 — 1673 — — 1,800 4,000 6,750 —

KM# 224

141

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#577a. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 52 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#572. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 53 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 2 adjacent shields of Salzburg and Keutschach joined by hanger loop above, date below Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: FR.#572. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 111 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust right wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • M • D • SACTE • RO • ECCLIE • CARDINAL • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: ARCHIEPS • SALZ • EPS • GVRCEN • AP • SE • LEGATVS • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXI (1521) — — — — — — Rare

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — — 2,150 4,750 7,500 —

KM# 235

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Arms below radiant triangle in inner circle Obv. Leg.: A. MAX GAND. Rev: Five standing saints; five-line inscription in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — 1,300 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 236

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Nineline inscription Rev: Arms below radiant triangle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — 1,450 3,750 6,000 —

MB# 139 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#591. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 140 4 DUCAT KM# A46

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#592. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — 1,700 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 66

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — — 1,500 3,850 6,500

Unc —

KM# 275

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNEST… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — — 1,250 3,000 5,000 —

MB# 141 4 DUCAT

KM# 416

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGM • D • G • ... Rev: Interior view of the mint Note: Installation of new machinery at mint. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 — — 2,500 5,000 8,000 —

MB# 50 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#577b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 — — 6,000 9,500 16,500 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#591. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 210 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz, date above Obv. Leg.: + ERNESTVS • COFIR • IN ARCHIEP • E • SALZ • V • BAVA • DVX • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint, shield of Salzburg below in front Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#603. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1540 Rare — — — — — — 1550 Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIAN STATES

SALZBURG

MB# 247 4 DUCAT

Date 1615 1617

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Michael Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date Obv. Leg.: + MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZ • Note: Fr.#610. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 Rare — — — — — —

Mintage — —

VG — —

F — —

VF 5,500 5,500

XF 9,000 9,000

Unc — —

MB# 257 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Michael Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg at left, 4-fold arms of Küenburg at right, mitre above, date below Obv. Leg.: MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ' APO' SE' LEG • Rev: Full-length facing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS - EPS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#609. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1559 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 286 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, 4-fold arms of Belasi on right, mitre above, date below Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APo • SE • LE • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS - EPVS • SALZBVRGN Note: Fr.#615. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 Rare — — — — — — 1563 Rare — — — — — — 1565 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1615 — — — 1616 — — — — — — 1618

KM# 67 4 DUCAT

MB# 287 4 DUCAT

MB# 476

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 1 over 2, mitre above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • A - R • EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#630. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1561-67) — — — 11,500 17,500 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#655. Klippe, 36.5 x 36.5 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 313 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#624. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)65 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 359 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IO • IAC • D • G • AR • EPS • SAL • AP • S • L • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN • IMP • AVGVS • P • F • DE • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1576 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 477

4 DUCAT

MB# 411 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: ❈ GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#641. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)86 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 474 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • IMFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#693. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 8,500 13,500 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — — — 4,000 6,500 —

KM# 68 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — — — 5,000 7,500

Unc —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 33.5 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • ARE - PS • SALZ • AP • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing eaach other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#654. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 11,500 17,500 —

MB# 410 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: ★ GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#640. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)86 — — — 8,500 13,500 —

Ruler: Markus Sittich VF XF Unc 5,500 9,000 — 5,500 9,000 — 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 95 4 DUCAT

MB# 478

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET • S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#654. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 11,500 17,500 —

MB# 543

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1624 — — — 1625 — — — 1629 — — — 1638 — — —

Ruler: VF 5,250 5,250 5,250 5,250

Paris XF 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000

Unc — — — —

KM# 96 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — — — 8,000 12,000 —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • EPS • SALZBVRG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#685. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — 5,500 9,000 —

MB# 475 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#694. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 11,500 17,500 —

KM# 124 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1628 — — 1,200 2,500 4,000

Unc —

KM# 125 4 DUCAT KM# 25 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z — — — 5,500 9,000 — 1614 — — — 5,500 9,000 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — 1,600 3,750 6,000 —

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AUSTRIAN STATES

143

MB# 481 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oal 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#684. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 10,000 17,000 —

MB# 482 5 DUCAT

KM# 176 4 DUCAT

KM# 258

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — — 1,600 3,750 6,000 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — 1,200 2,750 4,750 —

4 DUCAT

MB# 55 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#576b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 56 5 DUCAT

KM# 197 4 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#576a. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • ARE - PS • SALZ • AP • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#653. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 10,000 17,000 —

MB# 545 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#683. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 26 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Rev: Tower in stormy sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 27 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — 7,000 12,000 — 1617 — — — 7,000 12,000 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — 2,000 4,500 7,000 —

KM# 69 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — — — 6,500 10,000

Unc —

KM# 126 5 DUCAT

MB# 143

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#589. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 144

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary, in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 127 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1628 — — — 6,500 10,000

Unc —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#590. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 289 KM# 225 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MAXIM GANDOL… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — — — 5,500 9,000 —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 1 over 2, mitre above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • A - R • EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#629. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1561-67) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 413

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: ★ GEORGIVS • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • A • S • L • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EP • Note: Fr.#639. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)86 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 480

KM# 237 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Arms below radiant triangle in inner circle Obv. Leg.: A MAX GAND… Rev: Five standing saints; five-line inscription in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — 1,200 2,750 4,500 —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#692. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 8,500 13,500 —

KM# 177 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — — — 4,000 6,500 —

KM# 198 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 5,000 7,500 —

KM# 199 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 238 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Arms below radiant triangle in inner circle Obv. Leg.: A MAX GAND… Rev: Five standing saints; five-line inscription in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — 5,000 8,000 —

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SALZBURG Date MDXXII (1522) Rare

MB# 189

Mintage —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette, R.N. date below, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS - EPS • CARD • ARCHIEPS - SALZBVR • Rev: 2 saints seated, facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • Note: Fr.#598a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXXIX — — — — — — (1539) Rare

MB# 188

6 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Rev: Two saints seated, facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — — 3,250 5,000 —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette, R.N. date below, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS - EPS • CARD • ARCHIEPS - SALZBVR • Rev: 4-fold arms beneath cardinal's hat Rev. Leg.: AGNOSCE - TE DILIGENTES • Note: Fr.#588. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXXIX — — — — — — (1539) Rare

KM# 301 5 DUCAT

MB# 249

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: FRANC ANTON ... Rev: 2 saints seated, facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Michael Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg at left, 4-fold arms of Küenburg at right, mitre above, date below Obv. Leg.: MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ' APO' SE' LEG • Rev: Saint seated on low stool holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#608. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 Rare — — — — — — 1557 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 259 5 DUCAT

KM# A301 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Note: Strike of 1/4 Thaler KM#294 in gold. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A350 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Obv: Bust of Jakob Ernst right Rev: Arms below hat Rev. Leg.: DOMINUS AUTEM ASSUMPSIT ME Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A381 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund III right Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 291

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SIGISMUNDUS • D • G • ... Rev: St. Rupert seated with Cardinals' hat above oval shield Rev. Leg.: S • RUPERTUS ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 FMK — — 3,000 6,500 10,000 —

MB# 58

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE• KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#575b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 59

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 30 x 30 mm. Ruler: Leonhard Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Keutschach divide date, mitre above Obv. Leg.: LEONARD9 • DE • KEWTSCH' ARE' SAL' • Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: ORA PRO ME SA - NCTE • RVDBERTE • Note: Fr.#575a. Klippe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 147 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS • CARD - AREPS • SALZB' - AC • EPS • GVRCEN • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#595. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 146 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#588.

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#682. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — 7,000 10,000 —

KM# 42 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS RUDBERTVS… Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — — — 8,000 12,000 — 1617 — — — 8,000 12,000 —

6 DUCAT

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, 4-fold arms of Belasi on right, mitre above, date below Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • AR • EPS • SALZ • APo • SE • LEG • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS - EPVS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#628. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 Rare — — — — — — 1563 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 315

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#623. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)65 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 361

KM# 396 5 DUCAT

MB# 548 6 DUCAT

6 DUCAT

KM# 46 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — 7,000 10,000 —

KM# 49 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — — — 7,000 10,000 —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Standing figure of saint, holding salt cellar and crozier, behind 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi which divide S - R, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IO • IAC • D • G • AR • EPS • SAL • AP • S • L • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN • IMP • AVGVS • P • F • DE • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1576 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 415

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Küenburg divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: + GEORGIVS • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#638. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)86 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 484

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), legate's hat above, date divided below Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • ARCHIE - SALIS • SED • APOS • LEGAT • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#652. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 485

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Raitenau (globe) on right, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • AP • SE • LE • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#652. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — — — — Rare

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Madonna above arms in inner circle Obv. Leg.: PARIS • D: G: ARCHI EPS • SALIS • 1625 Rev: St. Rupert standing with arms below in ornate inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 — — — 8,000 12,000 — 1628 — — — 8,000 12,000 —

MB# 547

KM# 129 6 DUCAT

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZBVRG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#682. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — 4,000 7,000 10,000 —

KM# 128 6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary, in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — 4,250 7,500 —

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SALZBURG MB# 551

KM# 178 6 DUCAT

7 DUCAT

AUSTRIAN STATES

145

MB# 192 8 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#681. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — 7,500 11,000 —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Wellenburg on right, cardinal's hat above, date below Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS • EPS • CARD • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRG • Rev: 1/2-length facing figure of saint, head turned slightly to right Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#599. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1539 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 50 7 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette, R.N. date below, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS - EPS • CARD • ARCHIEPS — SALZBVR • Rev: 4fold arms beneath cardinal's hate Rev. Leg.: AGNOSCE — TE — DILIGENTES • Note: Fr.#586. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXXIX — — — — — — (1539) Rare

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Rev: Tower in stormy sea Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — — — 10,000 14,000 —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: Cathedral with saints at sides in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — — — 5,000 7,750 —

MB# 191 8 DUCAT

MB# 212 8 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 7,000 10,000 —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz, date above Obv. Leg.: + ERNESTVS • COFIR • IN ARCHIEP • E • SALZ • V • BAVA • DVX • Rev: Full-length standing figure of saint, shield of Salzburg below in front Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#602. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1540 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 201 6 DUCAT

MB# 230 8 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated, facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 5,000 7,000 —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Michael Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg at left, 4-fold arms of Küenburg at right, mitre above, date below Obv. Leg.: MICHAEL • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ' AAPO' SE' LEG • Rev: Saint seated on low stool holding salt cellar and crozier Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#607. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1555 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1559 Rare

KM# 200 6 DUCAT

KM# 239 6 DUCAT

KM# 240

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below radiant triangle in inner circle Obv. Leg.: A MAX GAND… Rev: Five standing saints; five-line inscription in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — 7,000 10,000 —

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv. Leg.: A MAX GAND… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 261

7 DUCAT

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS … Rev: Two saints seated, facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — — 7,500 11,500 —

MB# 149

KM# 260 6 DUCAT

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date Obv. Leg.: + MATHEVS • CARDI • ARCHIEPS • SALZBVRGN Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + SANCTVS • RVDBERTVS • EPVS • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#587. Klippe, 30 x 30 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — — 5,000 8,000 — 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund III right Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 448 6 DUCAT

MB# 550 7 DUCAT 24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE - RTVS • EPS • SALISBV Rev: Tower in storm tossed sea, wids from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#680. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — — — —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi, legate's hat above, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IACOB • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • A • S • LE • Rev: Saint seated on low bench divides date Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDB - ERTVS • EP • SALZ • Note: Fr.#627. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1571//1571 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 489 8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE — RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#691. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — 10,000 17,500 —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund III right Rev: St. Rupert seated left before statue of Madonna and Child Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 FMK Rare — — — — — —

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Raitenau (globe) on right, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • AP • SE • LE • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#651. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 347 8 DUCAT

MB# 490 8 DUCAT

KM# 400 6 DUCAT

MB# 487 7 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, 4-fold arms of Belasi on right, imperial orb above, date below (where present) Obv. Leg.: IOA • IA • D • G • ARCHI • EP • SALZ • AP • SE • LE • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#626. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1560-86) — — — — — — Rare 1561 Rare — — — — — —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), legate's hat above, date divided below Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • ARCHIE - SALIS • SED • APOS • LEGAT • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#652. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B381 6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Subject: 1,200th Anniversary of the Bishopric Note: Similar to Ducat, KM#452. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1782 M Rare — — — — — —

MB# 293 8 DUCAT

MB# 491 8 DUCAT MB# 150

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS • CARD - AREPS • SALZB' - AC • EPS • GVRCEN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + MATHEVS • M • D • CARD • ARCHIEPS • SALZB' • AP • SE • LEGAT9 • Note: Fr.#586. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 151

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS • CARD - AREPS • SALZB' - AC • EPS • GVRCEN • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#594. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Raitenau (globe) on right, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • AP • SE • LE • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#650. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 553 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE — RTVS • EPS • SALIXBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#679. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — 8,000 12,000 —

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SALZBURG

MB# 577 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#674. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1594 — — — 8,000 12,000 —

KM# 31

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Rev: Tower in stormy sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — — — 10,000 14,000 —

KM# 70

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — — — 8,500 12,500

Unc —

KM# 262 8 DUCAT KM# 130

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — 8,500 12,000 —

KM# 131

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1628 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — — 8,500 12,000 —

MB# 579 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#673. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1594 — — — 9,000 13,500 —

KM# 203 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 8,500 12,500 —

MB# 153 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: Bust left wearing barrette divides R.N. date, legend divided by 2 small shields of arm Obv. Leg.: MATHEVS • CARD — AREPS • SALZB' — AC • EPS • GVRCEN • Rev: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Rev. Leg.: + MATHEVS • M • D • CARD • ARCHIEPS • SALZB' • AP • SE • LEGAT9 • Note: Fr.#585. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

KM# 71

MB# 194 10 DUCAT

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — — — 10,000 16,500

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW, 39 mm. Ruler: Matthäus Lang Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Wellenburg, cardinal's hat above Obv. Leg.: + MONETA • NOVA • CARD • ARCHIEPI • SALZBVRGN • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#598. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXII (1522) — — — — — — Rare

Unc —

MB# 214 10 DUCAT

KM# 167

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: Cathedral with saints at sides in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — — — 8,500 12,000 —

KM# 202

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 8,500 12,000 —

KM# 241 KM# 102 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Maddona above arms in inner circle Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert standing with arms below in ornate inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 — — — 12,000 17,500 — 1628 — — — 12,000 17,500 —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Arms below radiant triangle in inner circle Obv. Leg.: A MAX GAND… Rev: Five standing saints; five-line inscription in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — 10,000 14,000 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz, date above Obv. Leg.: + ERNESTVS. COFIR. IN ARCHIEP. E. SALZ. V. BAVA. DVX. Rev: Saint seated on low bench, holding salt cellar and crozier, shield of Salzburg arms below in front Rev. Leg.: S. RVDBERTVS. EPS. SALZBVRGEN. Note: Fr.#601. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1540 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 220 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Ernst Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz, date above Obv. Leg.: + ERNESTVS • COFIR • IN ARCHIEP • E • SALZ • V • BAVA • DVX • Rev: Saint seated on throne, holding salt cellar and crozier, shield of Salzburg arms below in front Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • EPS • SALZBVRGEN • Note: Fr.#601. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1546 Rare — — — — — —

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SALZBURG MB# 581

AUSTRIAN STATES

10 DUCAT

147

KM# 168 10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#672. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1594 — — — 9,000 13,500 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: Cathedral with saints at sides in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — — — 12,000 14,500 —

KM# 32 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 47 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: MARCVS SITTICVS… Rev: Tower in stormy sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — 12,000 18,000 —

MB# 317 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#622. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)65 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 493 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), legate's hat above, date divided below Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • ARCHIE — SALIS • SED • APOS • LEGAT • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#649. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 204 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAX GAND… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 11,500 17,500 —

KM# 132

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1628 — — — 6,750 9,500

KM# 134

Unc —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Madonna above arms in inner circle Obv. Leg.: PARIS… Rev: St. Rupert standing, arms below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — 12,500 18,500 — 1631 — — — 12,500 18,500 —

MB# 505 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINP • SPERANs • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#672. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1590 — — — 9,000 13,500 — 1594 — — — 9,000 13,500 —

MB# 555 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE — RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#677. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — 8,500 12,500 —

KM# 205 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 556 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE — RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#678. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — — — — Rare

KM# 133

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Note: Klippe. Illustration reduced. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1628 — — — 12,000 14,500

Unc —

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148

AUSTRIAN STATES

SALZBURG KM# C381

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund III right Rev: 2 figures with arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — — — 12,500 18,500 —

KM# A419

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund III Rev: City gate Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 319

KM# 242 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — 8,500 12,000 —

KM# 243 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — 10,000 14,000 —

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#621. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)65 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 495

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Raitenau (globe) on right, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • AP • SE • LE • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#648. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 558

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVDBE — RTVS • EPS • SALISBV • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA • Note: Fr.#676. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 583

KM# 135 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#670. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1594 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 584

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINP • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#670. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1594 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 263 10 DUCAT

MB# 585

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Rev: Two saints seated facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — — 6,750 9,500 —

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea., winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#671. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1594 Rare — — — — — —

12 DUCAT

KM# 169 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — — — 13,500 18,500 —

KM# 53 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Cardinals' hat above oval ornate shield, divided date below, all within roped wreath Obv. Leg.: FRANC : ANTON : ... Rev: Standin Saints within roped wreath Rev. Leg.: :RVDBERTUS ET VIRGILIUS PATRONI .... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A207 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GRANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — — — 12,000 16,000 —

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SALZBURG 16 DUCAT

AUSTRIAN STATES

149

KM# 207 12 DUCAT

MB# 560

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

56.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.7752 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Saint seated on throne holding salt cellar and crozier, oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Raitenau below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS. RVDBE — RTVS. EPS. SALISBV. Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, R.N. date in legend Rev. Leg.: RESISTIT + MDXCIII + IMMOTA. Note: Fr.#675. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXCIII (1593) — — — — — — Rare

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Salzburg on left, Raitenau (globe) on right, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEOD • D • G • AREPS • SAL • AP • SE • LE • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: + S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#647. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1587-1612) — — — — — — Rare

KM# 136

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINP • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#667. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1590 Rare — — — — — — 1594 Rare — — — — — —

16 DUCAT

56.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.7752 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 497 20 DUCAT

MB# 511 20 DUCAT

KM# A208 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Note: Prev. KM#206. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 244 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Subject: 1100th Anniversary of Salzburg Obv: Arms below radiant triangle in inner circle Obv. Leg.: A MAX GAND… Rev: Five standing saints; five-line inscription in exergue Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 264 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 170

16 DUCAT

56.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.7752 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 137 20 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Sigmund III Obv: Bust of Sigismund III Rev: Crowned and mantled 2 shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 Rare — — — — — —

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Paris Obv: Cathedral divides date with saints at sides in inner circle, arms below Obv. Leg.: ECCLES: METROP: SALISB: DEDICATVR 25 SEPT: APARIDE… Rev: Reliquary carried by eight bishops, two angels below reliquary in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — 18,500 27,500 —

KM# 449 12 DUCAT

KM# 171 20 DUCAT

54.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.7118 oz. AGW Ruler: Hieronymus Subject: 1,200th Anniversary of the Bishopric Note: Similar to Ducat, KM#452. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1782 Rare — — — — — —

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: Cathedral with saints at sides in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — — — 12,500 18,500 —

KM# A382 12 DUCAT

MB# 507 14 DUCAT 49.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.5533 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#669. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1590 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 54

14 DUCAT

49.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.5533 oz. AGW Ruler: Markus Sittich Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 349 15 DUCAT 52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: Saint seated on large Gothic throne with canopy between 2 lions, date on stone at feet Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS R — VDBERTVS. Rev: St. Radiana attacked by 2 wolves, tree in left background, Wellenburg castle in right background Rev. Leg.: + ORA. PRO. NOBIS. DEVM. SANCTA. VIRGO. RADIANA. Note: Fr.#633. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1571 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 208 15 DUCAT 52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GRANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 265 15 DUCAT 52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 509

18 DUCAT

63.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.9971 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINO • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR • Note: Fr.#668. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1590 Rare — — — — — — 1594 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 321

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • APO • SE • LEG • Rev: 2 saints seated facing each other Rev. Leg.: S • RVDBERTVS • ET S • VIRGILIVS • EPI • SALZBVRGN • Note: Fr.#620. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)65 — — — — — —

MB# 351

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Jakob Khuen Obv: 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Belasi divide date, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: IOAN • IAC • D • G • ARCHIEPS • SALZ • A • S • Leg • Rev: Saint seated on large Gothic throne with canopy between 2 lions, date on stone at feet Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS • RVD — BERTVS • EPS • SAL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 157Z Rare — — — — — —

KM# 209 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

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AUSTRIAN STATES

SALZBURG MB# 513

KM# 211

COUNTY

25 DUCAT

87.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.7737 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Dietrich Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Salzburg and Raitenau (globe), supported by figures of 2 saints to either side, legate's hat above Obv. Leg.: WOLF • TEODORIC • ARCHIEP • SALISBVR • SED • AP • LEG • Rev: Tower in storm-tossed sea, winds from clouds to either side blowing on it, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + IN • DOMINP • SPERANS • NON • INFIRMABOR Note: Fr.#666. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1590 Rare — — — — — — 1594 Unique — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Ludwig Obv: Bust of Georg Ludwig right Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar Note: Fr. #3289. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 — 950 1,750 3,750 7,000 —

25 DUCAT

87.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.7737 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 212

25 DUCAT

87.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.7737 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 304

25 DUCAT

87.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.7737 oz. AGW, 46 mm. Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Insc.: FRANC ANTON Rev: 2 saints, seated, facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 213

KM# 210 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Note: Klippe. Illustration reduced. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 266 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — — — 17,500 25,000 —

KM# 303 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Anton Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Insc.: FRANC ANTON Rev: 2 saints seated, facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B350 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Jakob Ernst Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#A350. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 Rare — — — — — —

50 DUCAT

175.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 5.5474 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below hat Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS… Rev: Cathedral with saints at sides in inner circle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 267

50 DUCAT

175.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 5.5474 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: IOAN ERNESTUS… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 Rare — — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Largesse Money

These pieces were struck in various sizes in gold and in silver. They were to be thrown to the crowds as Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Luneburg passed through Salzburg on her way to Vienna to marry (the future Emperor) Joseph I.

X# M4

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Crowned WAS monogram Rev: Crowned SR monogram Note: Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCIC (1699) — 150 325 650 1,000 —

X# M5

C # 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within Order chain Note: Fr.#3291. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 300 650 1,250 2,250 3,850

TRAUTSON An old Tyrolean family that traced its lineage back to 1134. During the reign of Paul Sixtus I (1589-1621), who was Imperial Governor of the Tyrol, the mint right was given to this house. Members of this house held high imperial offices until 1775 when the house passed to Auersperg. RULERS Paul Sixtus I, 1589-1621 Johann Franz, 1621-1663 Franz Eusebius, 1663-1728 Johann Leopold, 1663-1724

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst Obv: Crowned WAS monogram Rev: Crowned SR monogram Note: Prev. KM#M5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCIC (1699) — 225 500 1,250 2,000 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn8 Pn9

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: PHILIP LUD ... Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 600 1,000 1,850 3,000 —

44 DUCAT

140.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 4.4379 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Gandolph Obv: Arms below hat in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MAXIMIL GANDOLPH… Rev: Two saints seated facing each other with croziers, church in foreground Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 173

FR # 3290 DUCAT

Date (1)610 (1)613 1615 (1)617 (1)618 1636 1638

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 2 Pfenning. Gold. KM#5. — 2 Pfenning. Gold. KM#12. — 2 Pfenning. Gold. KM#12. — Pfenning. Gold. KM#11. — Pfenning. Gold. KM#11. — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#84. — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#88.

KM# 29 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Franz Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 — 300 650 1,350 2,000 —

Mkt Val — — — — — — —

KM# 17 DUCAT

SINZENDORF An old Austrian house which was divided into two branches. The elder line was advanced to the rank of count in 1613. His successors seemingly acquired the mint right a few years later. They became extinct in 1766. Members of the younger line, who became counts in 1653 and princes in 1803, struck no coins.

KM# 172 24 DUCAT 84.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.6627 oz. AGW Ruler: Guidobald Obv: Arms below Bishops hat Obv. Leg.: GVIDOBALDVS • D:G: ARCHI: EPS: SALISBVRG: SED: AP: LEG: Rev: Bishops holding up Cathedral within inner circle Rev. Leg.: SS: RVDBERTVS • ET • VIRGILIVS • PATRONI • SALISBVRGENSES • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare — — — — — —

RULERS Pilgrim III, 1579-1620 Georg Ludwig, 1616-1680 Christian Ludwig, 1681-1687 Philipp Ludwig, 1687-1742 Johann Wilhelm, 1742-1766

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Sixtus I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 1,200 2,250 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 30 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle above crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — 600 1,000 2,250 3,750 — 1636 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,500 — — 600 1,000 2,250 3,750 — 1638

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WINDISCH-GRATZ

AUSTRIAN STATES

KM# 36 10 DUCAT

KM# 27 3 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Leopold Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#34. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1619 Restrike — — — — 650

151

Unc —

KM# 25 4 DUCAT

TROPPAU-JAEGENDORF KM# 32

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Eusebius Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRA • EUS: TRAV THSON: CO: ... Rev: Angel above crowned arms Rev. Leg.: • L B IN SPRECHEN: ET SCHROVENSTEIN • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 450 850 1,750 3,000 — — 450 850 1,750 3,000 — 1715

KM# 35

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Leopold Obv: Draped bust Rev: Helmeted and draped arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 350 700 1,650 2,850 —

Troppau was an old upper Silesian duchy with its capital in the town of the same name located 90 miles southeast of Breslau. The capital of an Upper Silesian duchy Troppau fell to Austria 1528-1614 except for a short period in the 1550's. In 1614 Count Carl of Liechtenstein was created duke of Troppau for his military services. This coinage was intended for circulation in Troppau and in Jaegendorf.

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Bust of Carl right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — — — 19,000 27,000 —

RULERS Carl, 1614-1627 Karl Eusebius, 1627-1684 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials GH, ligate H CC, crossed flags divide CC M above W (j) JZ monogram (t) TS monogram

Date 1614-16 1617-29 1616-17 1629-30

Name Burghard Haase Krystof Cantor Michal Wilke Jan Ziesler Tobias Sommerschein

DUCHY JOINT TRADE COINAGE

KM# A16 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Bust of Carl right in inner circle Rev: Capped shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 BH — — — 19,000 27,000 —

KM# 24 6 DUCAT KM# 18

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Bust of Carl right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — 30,000 —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Sixtus I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — 1,800 3,600 6,100 10,500 —

KM# 23 10 DUCAT KM# 8 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Bust of Carl right in inner circle Rev: Capped shield of arms in inner circle Note: Restrikes exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 BH — 900 1,800 3,250 6,300 — 1617 — 900 1,800 3,250 6,300 — 1618 — 900 1,800 3,250 6,300 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1616 — — — — 37,500

Unc —

VIENNA Wien Became a bishopric in 1471. The bishop became a prince in 1631 and Vienna was made an archbishopric in 1722. RULER Christoph Anton, Graf. v. Migazzi, 1757-1803

KM# 19

ARCHBISHOPRIC

5 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0554 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Sixtus I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — 1,350 2,750 4,500 7,750 —

KM# 22

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Sixtus I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 23

TRADE COINAGE KM# 2 DUCAT

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Sixtus I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#8.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Anton Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms below bishop's hat Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781 — 425 850 1,500 2,650 —

KM# 9 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Bust of Carl right in inner circle Rev: Capped ornate shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 BH — 3,750 7,200 11,500 18,000 — 1616 — 3,750 7,200 11,500 18,000 —

KM# 10 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Obv: Bust of Carl right in inner circle Rev: Crowned shield of arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Unique — — — — — —

WINDISCH-GRATZ A family descended from the counts of Weimar with holdings in Styria. Made “free barons” in 1551. They became counts during the reign of Emperor Leopold I and received the coin right in 1730. First coins were made in 1732, the last in 1777. RULERS Leopold Victor Johann, 1727-1746 Joseph Nicholas, 1746-1802

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE KM# 6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Victor Johann Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Arms topped by 3 helmets; wolfhound supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 600 1,400 2,750 4,950 — 1733 — 600 1,400 2,750 4,950 —

KM# 12 DUCAT KM# A31

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Franz Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#28.3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 16 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Rev: 2 shields capped in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)618 CC — — — — 11,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Nicholas Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IOS • NIC • S • .... Rev: Helmeted and supported arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777 — 500 1,100 2,500 4,400 —

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152

AUSTRIAN STATES

KM# 7

5 DUCAT

WINDISCH-GRATZ

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Victor Johann Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted and supported arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 13

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Nicholas Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted and supported arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 8

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Victor Johann Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#7. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A8

20 DUCAT

KINGDOM MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M5

12 DUCAT

43.0000 g., Gold, 42 mm. Ruler: Maria Theresa Subject: Royal Mint Visit Obv: Bust of Maria Theresa right Obv. Leg.: M•T•D•G•R•IMP•G•H•-B•REG•A•A•D•BURG• Rev: Bust of Francis I right Rev. Leg.: FRANC•D•G•R•I•S•A•GE•IER•R•LO•B•M•H•D• Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (ND)1751 Prooflike — Value: 15,000

F 350 350 350 350 350 350 350

VF 550 550 550 550 550 550 550

XF 850 850 850 850 850 850 850

Unc — — — — — — —

INSURRECTION COINAGE 1790

KM# 51 14 FLORINS (14 Guldens) 0.9860 Gold Obv: Rampant lion right holding sword in right paw and shield in left paw Obv. Leg.: DOMINI EST REGNVM • Rev: 11 Shields surround central radiant design Rev. Leg.: ET IPSE DOMINABITVR GENTIVM Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1790(b) 3,805 775 1,500 3,600 7,200 —

ENGLAND

VG 180 180 180 180 180 180 180

POSSESSION

AUSTRI AN STATES

North Sea

Mintage 174,000 24,000 227,000 197,000 99,000 38,000 24,000

of Austrian Empire

75.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.3774 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Victor Johann Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#7. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 Rare — — — — — —

AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS

Date 1754(h) R 1754(l) R 1755(h) R 1756(h) R 1757(h) R 1764(b) R 1765(b) R

KM# 26 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR 5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled mature bust right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D: G • R • IMP • G • HUNG • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • DUX • BURG • BRAB • C • FL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770(b) R 13,000 270 425 650 975 — 18,000 270 425 650 975 — 1773(b) R — 270 425 650 975 — 1773(w) CK 1774(b) 37,000 270 425 650 975 — 1775(b) 28,000 270 425 650 975 — — 270 425 650 975 — 1776/5(b) 1776(b) 24,000 270 425 650 975 — 17,000 270 425 650 975 — 1777(b)

TRADE COINAGE

ish gl En

l ne an Ch

KM# 35 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR GERMANY

FRANCE

KM# 9 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS

The Austrian Netherlands, which corresponds roughly to present-day Belgium, came into being on April 11, 1713, when the Treaty of Utrecht awarded the lands to Austria as part settlement following the war with Spain. It passed to France in 1795, was part of the Kingdom of Netherlands from 1815 to 1830, and became the present Belgium as the result of the revolution of 1830 against William I, Prince of Orange and King of the Netherlands. RULERS Maria Theresa, 1740-1780 with Franz I, 1745-1765 Widow, 1765-1780 Joseph II, 1780-1790 Insurrection, 1790 Leopold II, 1790-1792 Franz II, 1792-1835 MINT MARKS A - Vienna (b) - Brussels (angel face) B - Kremnitz E - Karlsburg F - Hall H - Gunzburg (h) - Antwerp (hand) (l) -Bruges (lion) V - See note after KM#63-64 (w) Vienna NOTE: For similar coins with M mint mark, refer to Italian States - Milan.

5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust with décolletage right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D • G • R • IMP • HUNG • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • DUX • BURG • BRAB • C • FL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749(h) R 1,676 200 400 600 950 —

KM# 55 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR

KM# 14 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR 5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust with décolletage right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D • G • R • IMP • G • HUN • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUS • DUX • BURG • BRAB • C • FL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750(h) R — 180 350 550 850 — Note: Mintage included in KM#9 424,000 180 350 550 850 — 1750(l) R 1751(h) R — 180 350 550 850 — Note: Mintage included in KM#9 1751(l) R — 180 350 550 850 — 1752(h) R — 180 350 550 850 — Note: Mintage included in KM#9

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Brussels Initials R IC SK FA

Years 1732-72 1765-74 1774-80 1774-80

Officials Jaques Roettiers, Engraver Joseph Aug. Cronberg Sig. Ant. Klemmer, Warden F. Aycherau, Warden

MONETARY SYSTEM 4 Liards = 1 Sol 20 Sols = 1 Florin 7 Florins, 13 Sols = 1 Souverain d'or NOTE: In February 1786 the denomination of Souverain d'or was changed to 1/2 Souverain d'or except for the Antwerp pieces which retained their original 1 and 2 Souverain d'or denominations. MINTAGES NOTE: Mintages given as Inc. Ab. are included in the prior listing of that same mint.

5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • ... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AVST • DVX • BVRG • LOTH • BRAB • ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786 2,186 1,250 2,500 6,800 11,500 — 1786A — 155 250 400 675 — 1786F — 280 375 550 1,350 — 1787A — 220 325 475 800 — 1787F — 280 375 550 1,350 — 1788 Rare 986 — — — — — 1788A — 220 325 475 800 — 1788F 4,847 375 625 950 1,600 — 1789A — 220 325 475 800 — 1789F 1,382 475 750 1,350 2,450 — 1790A — 280 375 550 1,350 — 1790F 1,350 475 750 1,350 2,450 —

KM# 17 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR 5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust with décolletage right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D: G • R • IMP • G • HUN • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751(l) R — 180 350 550 850 — 1752(h) R — 180 350 550 850 — 1752(l) R — 180 350 550 850 — 1753(h) R 317,000 180 350 550 850 — 1753(l) R 22,000 180 350 550 850 —

5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note: Similar to KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791A — 280 375 550 1,350 — 1792A — 280 375 550 1,350 — 1792B 21,000 280 375 550 1,350 — 1792E — 280 375 550 1,350 —

KM# 63 1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR 5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • GE • HIE • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AVST • DVX • BVRG • LOTH • BRAB • COM • FLAN • Note: Coins dated 1793V were struck in 1823 at Gunzberg. For similar coins with M mint mark, refer to Italian States - Milan listings. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792A — 190 280 475 700 — 1793A — 155 250 400 675 — 1793B 11,000 155 250 400 675 — 1793(b) Rare — — — — — — 1793H 60,000 220 325 550 800 — 1793V — 375 875 2,300 4,750 — 1794A — 220 325 550 800 — 1794B 56,000 155 250 400 675 — 1795A — 155 250 400 675 — 1795B 51,000 155 250 400 675 — 1796A — 155 250 400 675 — 1796B 29,000 155 250 400 675 —

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AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS Date 1797A 1798A

KM# 65

Mintage — —

VG 155 190

F 250 280

VF 400 475

XF 675 700

Unc — —

Mintage 163,000 300,000 269,000 119,000 135,000

VG 325 325 325 325 325

F 525 525 525 525 525

VF 750 750 750 750 750

XF 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250

Unc — — — — —

KM# 64 SOUVERAIN D'OR

1/2 SOUVERAIN D'OR

5.5300 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.1634 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • GER • HIE • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AVST • DVX • BVRG • LOTH • BRAB • COM • FLAN • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793F 1,892 220 325 600 1,100 — 1794F 1,636 325 500 800 1,150 — 1,503 375 625 1,100 1,350 — 1795F 1796F 3,355 220 325 575 1,050 —

KM# 10

Date 1760(b) R 1761(b) R 1762(b) R 1763(b) R 1766(b) R

SOUVERAIN D'OR

11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Crowned arms with mint mark and date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749(h) R 610,000 625 1,050 1,700 2,700 — 1749(l) R — 750 1,400 2,050 3,050 —

153

KM# 25 SOUVERAIN D'OR 11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled mature bust right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D: G • R • IMP • G • HUNG • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • DUX • BURG • BRAB • C • FL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767(b) R 22,000 400 775 1,250 2,000 — 13,000 400 775 1,250 2,000 — 1768(b) R 9,000 400 775 1,250 2,000 — 1769(b) 1771(b) 10,000 400 775 1,250 2,000 — 1772(b) 7,000 400 775 1,250 2,000 — 3,000 — — — — — 1773(b) 1778(b) 83,000 400 725 1,000 1,550 — 77,000 400 725 1,000 1,550 — 1779(b) 3,000 400 975 1,500 2,300 — 1780(b)

11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • GE • HIE • HV • BO • REX • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AVST • DVX • BVRG • LOTH • BRAB • COM • FLAN • Note: Coins dated 1793V were struck in 1823 at Gunzberg. For similar coins with M mint mark, refer to Italian States - Milan listings. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792A — 325 575 950 1,900 — 1793A — 325 575 750 1,250 — 1793(b) 1,763 1,300 2,600 5,000 8,800 — 60,000 325 575 950 1,550 — 1793H 1793V — 325 650 1,500 3,150 — — 325 575 950 1,900 — 1794A — 850 1,300 1,900 3,750 — 1795A 1795B — 260 450 700 1,050 — 1796A — 850 1,300 1,900 3,750 — — 260 450 700 1,050 — 1796B 1796F — 400 775 1,650 3,500 — — 850 1,300 1,900 3,750 — 1797A — 1,150 1,950 2,500 4,400 — 1798A

KM# 66 SOUVERAIN D'OR 11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Ruler: Franz II Obv. Leg.: FRANCISC. II.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1796F 2,357 400 650 1,000 1,900

Unc —

PATTERNS KM# 11

SOUVERAIN D'OR

11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Crowned narrow bust right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D • G • R • IMP • S • HUNG • BOH • R • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756 W-Wi — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1757 W-Wi — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1758 W-Wi — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1759 W-Wi — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1760 W-Wi — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1761 W-Wi — 400 725 1,250 2,000 —

KM# 24

KM#

Date

Mkt Val

Pn1

1751(h)

— 5 Souverain D'Or. Gold. 55.5100 g.

—

Pn2 Pn4

1751(h) 1794B

— —

Pn5

1795E

— 5 Souverain D'Or. Gold. 55.4800 g. — Sovereign D'Or. 0.9190 Gold. KM#64. — 1/2 Sovereign D'Or. 0.9190 Gold. KM#63.

SOUVERAIN D'OR

11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Crowned arms with mm and date below Note: Similar to KM#10. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749(h) R — 400 650 1,000 1,550 — Note: Mintage included in KM#10 1750(h) R — 400 650 1,000 1,550 — Note: Mintage included in KM#10 — 450 775 1,250 2,000 — 1750(l) R 1751(h) R — 400 650 1,000 1,550 — Note: Mintage included in KM#10 1751(l) R 16,000 450 775 1,250 2,000 —

KM# 23

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

SOUVERAIN D'OR

11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Mature bust right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D: G • R • IMP • G • HUNG • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • DUX • BURG • BRAB • C • FL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1757(h) R 38,000 400 650 1,000 1,550 — 1758(b) R 303,000 325 525 750 1,250 — 1759(b) R 190,000 325 525 750 1,250 —

KM# 27 SOUVERAIN D'OR 11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: MAR • TH • D • G • R • IMP • HUNG • BOH • R • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUS • DUX • BURG • BRAB • C • FL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772(w) IC-SK — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1773(w) IC-SK — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1774(w) IC-FA — 400 725 1,250 2,000 — 1780(w) IC-FA — 400 725 1,250 2,000 —

KM# 33 SOUVERAIN D'OR 11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH • II • D • G • R • IMP • S • A • GER • HIER • HUNG • BOH • REX • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCH • AUST • DUX • BURG • LOTH • BRAB • COM • FLAN • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781(b) 4,338 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1782(b) 3,012 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1783(b) 5,309 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1783A — 400 650 1,150 1,500 — 5,944 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1784(b) 1784A — 325 525 750 1,150 — 1785(b) 3,949 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1785A — 325 525 750 1,150 — 1786(b) 16,071 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1786A — 325 525 750 1,000 — — 325 525 750 2,250 — 1786F 1787(b) Rare 1,053 — — — — — 1787A — 325 525 750 1,150 — 1788(b) 8,632 400 900 1,650 2,500 — 1788A — 325 525 750 1,150 — 1789(b) — 400 900 1,650 2,500 — — 525 900 1,250 2,000 — 1789A

KM# 43 SOUVERAIN D'OR 11.0600 g., 0.9190 Gold 0.3268 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Note: Similar to KM#25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1790A — 400 650 875 1,150 — 1791A — 400 650 875 1,150 — 1792B — 400 650 875 1,150 — 1792E — 575 900 1,250 1,900 — 1792F 1,250 725 1,050 1,500 2,500 —

—

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AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS

FAGNOLLE

FAGNOLLE A small village located in the southern Belgian province of Namur. Prince Charles Joseph the Ligne, as the lord, obtained the right to strike coins in 1770 when his principality was recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire. The French occupied Fagnolle from 1794-95. RULER Charles Joseph of Ligne, 1770-1803

MINT NAMES Genge (Elisabethpol, Kirovabad) Nackhchawan Shamakhi Shirvan

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 94

a National Council replaced Mutaibov with Abulfez Elchibey. Surat Huseynov led a military coup against Elchibey and seized power on June 30, 1993. Huseynov became prime minister with former communist Geidar Aliyev, president. Fighting commenced between Muslim forces of Azerbaijan and Christian forces of Armenia in 1992 and continued through early 1994. Each faction claimed the Nagorno-Karabakh, an Armenian ethnic enclave, in Azerbaijan. A cease-fire was declared in May 1994.

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles Joseph Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Struck in Durlach, Germany. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND 50 1,500 3,750 6,000 8,300 —

MONETARY SYSTEM 12 Pence = 1 Shilling

COMMONWEALTH

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Qapik = 1 Manat

MEDALLIC / INA RETRO ISSUE X# M1g 5 SHILLINGS

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 6 100 MANAT

RECKHEIM A barony in Limburg which was raised to a county in 1624. Was in the hands of the van Lynden family and mediatized in 1803. RULERS Herman van Aspremont of Lynden, 1590-1603 Ernst of Lynden, 1603-1636 Ferdinand van Aspremont of Lynden, 1636-1665 Francois-Gobert and Ferdinand-Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden, 1665-1703 Ferdinand-Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden, 1703-1708 Joseph-Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden, 1708-1720 Charles-Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden, 1720-1749 Jean-Gobert of Aspremont-Lynden, 1749-1792

COUNTY KM# 3

7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Mehemmed Fuzuli Obv: Deer by man comforting fallen comrade Rev: Portrait of Fuzuli Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 325

KM# 45 100 MANAT

GOLDGULDEN (Florin D'or)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Herman Obv: Helmeted arms Obv. Leg.: HERM. DE LYNDEN LIB. BAR-IMP-INRECKEM Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOLP • ROM • IMP • SEMPER • AVG • Note: Previous KM#41. Fr.#232a. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND — 300 550 1,100 2,400 3,900

Gold, 40.97 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA REX. Rev: Sailing ship, compass at upper right in outlined map of islands Rev. Leg.: BAHAMAS Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 (2007) Proof — Value: 2,500

Elizabeth II DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 1300 Years of National Epic Obv: Musician riding horse right Rev: Book title Rev. Insc.: KITABI / DÆDÆ / QORQUD / 1300 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 150 Value: 750

KM# 46 100 MANAT 39.9400 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1771 oz. AGW Subject: Heydær Æliyev Obv: National map Rev: Bust 3/4 right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 47 500 MANAT

TRADE COINAGE

MINT MARKS Through 1969 all decimal coinage of the Bahamas was executed at the Royal Mint in England. Since that time issues have been struck at both the Royal Mint and at the Franklin Mint (FM) in the U.S.A. While the mint mark of the latter appears on coins dated 1971 and subsequently, it is missing from the 1970 issues. JP – John Pinches, London None - Royal Mint (t) - Tower of London FM - Franklin Mint, U.S.A.

50.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 1.6059 oz. APW Subject: Heydær Æliyev Obv: National map Rev: Bust 3/4 right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 100 Value: 3,500

KM# 186 DOLLAR 1.2442 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Rev: Two flamingos Note: Similar to 5 Dollars, KM#188. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 50.00

KM# 187 2 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust right, date below Rev: Two flamingos Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 95.00

KM# 177 2 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Third Millennium - Year 2000 Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: Sea shell shaped map Note: Similar to 1 Dollar, KM#176. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 10,000 Value: 100

BAHAMAS FLORIDA

North Atlantic Ocean

Grand Bahama Freeport

Bimini Islands

Great Abaco

New Providence

KM# 192 5 DOLLARS 1.5550 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0250 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Facing pair of flamingos, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 750 Value: 70.00

Eleuthera

Nassau Cat Island

KM# 42

Andros Island

GOLDGULDEN (Florin D'or)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Soldier standing left with banner Obv. Leg.: FERD: ASPREMON: LIND: RECHEIM. COM. Rev: Helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: BEAT. GOB. COM.-ASPEREMON Note: Fr.#232b. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND — 350 650 1,250 2,400 3,900

San Salvador Rum Cay Great Exuma

Long Island

Crooked Island

Mayaguana

Acklins Island

CUBA

Great Inagua

AUSTRIAN NETHERLANDS

BAHAMAS

AZERBAIJAN TURKEY

RUSSIA GEORGIA KAZAKHSTAN

ARMENIA UZ BE KI

Caspian Sea

AN ST

IRAN

UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN

AZERBAIJAN

The Republic of Azerbaijan (formerly Azerbaijan S.S.R.) includes the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic. Situated in the eastern area of Transcaucasia, it is bordered in the west by Armenia, in the north by Georgia and Dagestan, to the east by the Caspian Sea and to the south by Iran. It has an area of 33,430 sq. mi. (86,600 sq. km.) and a population of 7.8 million. Capital: Baku. The area is rich in mineral deposits of aluminum, copper, iron, lead, salt and zinc, with oil as its leading industry. Agriculture and livestock follow in importance. In 1990 it adopted a declaration of republican sovereignty and in Aug. 1991 declared itself formally independent. This action was approved by a vote of referendum in Jan. 1992. It announced its intention of joining the CIS in Dec. 1991, but a parliamentary resolution of Oct. 1992 declined to confirm its involvement. On Sept. 20, 1993, Azerbaijan became a member of the CIS. Communist President Mutaibov was relieved of his office in May 1992. On June 7, in the first democratic election in the country's history,

The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is an archipelago of about 3,000 islands, cays and rocks located in the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida and north of Cuba. The total land area of the 800 mile (1,287 km.) long chain of islands is 5,382 sq. mi. (13,935 sq. km.). They have a population of 302,000. Capital: Nassau. The Bahamas import most of their food and manufactured products and export cement, refined oil, pulpwood and lobsters. Tourism is the principal industry. The Bahamas were discovered by Columbus October, 1492, upon his sighting of the island of San Salvador, but Spain made no attempt to settle them. British influence began in 1626 when Charles I granted them to the lord proprietors of Carolina, with settlements in 1629 at New Providence by colonists from the northern territory. Although the Bahamas were temporarily under Spanish control in 1641 and 1703, they continued under British proprietors until 1717, when, as the result of political and economic mismanagement, the civil and military governments were surrendered to the King and the islands designated a British Crown Colony. Full international agreement on British possession of the islands resulted from the Treaty of Versailles in 1783. The Bahamas obtained complete internal self-government under the constitution of Jan. 7, 1964. Full independence was achieved on July 10, 1973. The Bahamas is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Elizabeth II is Head of State as Queen of The Bahamas. The coinage of Great Britain was legal tender in the Bahamas from 1825 to the issuing of a definitive coinage in 1966. RULER British

KM# 201 5 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Golf - Hole in One Obv: National arms within 3/4 circle, legend around, date below Obv. Leg.: COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS Rev: Golf ball rolling towards cup, value lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 250,000 Value: 120

KM# 188 5 DOLLARS 6.2207 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Two flamingos facing, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 200

KM# 178 5 DOLLARS 7.7758 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Third Millennium - Year 2000 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Seashell-shaped world map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 245

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KM# 41 10 DOLLARS KM# 11

10 DOLLARS

3.9943 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1178 oz. AGW Subject: Adoption of New Constitution Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Fortress, date below, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1967 6,200 — — — 120 — 1967 Proof 850 Value: 140

1.4500 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.0273 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Tobacco Dove divides value, date at right, .585 fineness and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 9,960 — — — 35.00 — 1,260 Value: 37.50 1973 Proof

KM# 109a

10 DOLLARS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof Est. 250 Value: 1,350

KM# 35 20 DOLLARS 6.4800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1910 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Lighthouse above date, value at top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 10,000 — — — 185 — 1972 Proof 1,250 Value: 200

KM# 43.1 20 DOLLARS KM# 25

3.1100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Two flamingos facing, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 750 Value: 100

2.9000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0699 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Flamingos, without fineness and date, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 70.00 — 1973 Proof — Value: 80.00

KM# 156

KM# 43.2 20 DOLLARS

10 DOLLARS

3.9943 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1178 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Fortress, date below, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 23,000 — — — 120 — 1,250 Value: 130 1971(t) Proof

KM# 193

10 DOLLARS

10 DOLLARS

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Golf - Holein-One Obv: National arms Rev: Golfer making hole-in-one Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 2,500 Value: 245

KM# 168 KM# 26.1 10 DOLLARS 3.9943 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1178 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Fortress, date below, value above, hallmark and fineness stamped right of date Note: Struck by the Gori and Zucchi Mint, Italy. Prev. KM#26. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 120 —

KM# 26.2 10 DOLLARS 3.9943 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1178 oz. AGW Rev: Hallmark and finess stamped left of date Note: Struck by the Gori and Zucchi Mint, Italy. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 120 —

10 DOLLARS

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: Bahama Parrot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 189

2.9000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0699 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Flamingos, without fineness, high date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 70.00 — 1973 Proof — Value: 80.00

10 DOLLARS

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: Two flamingos facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 179

10 DOLLARS

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Third Millennium - Year 2000 Obv: Queen's portrait Rev: Seashellshaped world map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 44 20 DOLLARS 2.9000 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.0545 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Flamingos, .585 fineness, low date, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 8,660 — — — 55.00 — 1973 Proof 1,260 Value: 60.00

KM# 157 20 DOLLARS 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Golfer making hole-in-one Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1994 Proof 2,500 Value: 500

KM# 34

10 DOLLARS

3.1950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0942 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Fortress, date below, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 11,000 — — — 95.00 — 1972 Proof 1,250 Value: 110

BU

KM# 12 20 DOLLARS 7.9880 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Subject: Adoption of New Constitution Obv: Bust right Rev: Lighthouse, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1967 6,200 — — — 225 — 1967 Proof 850 Value: 245

KM# 194 25 DOLLARS 7.7700 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1249 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Pair of flamingos, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 750 Value: 175

KM# 40.1 10 DOLLARS 1.4500 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0350 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Tobacco Dove, value, without fineness and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 35.00 — 1973 Proof — Value: 37.50

KM# 27 20 DOLLARS 7.9880 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II with tiara right Rev: Lighthouse, value at top, date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 22,000 — — — 225 — 1,250 Value: 240 1971(t) Proof

KM# 202 25 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Golf - Holein-One Obv: National arms Rev: Golf ball rolling towards hole Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 1,000

KM# 40.2 10 DOLLARS 1.4500 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0350 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Tobacco Dove divides value, date at right, date without fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 35.00 —

KM# 28 20 DOLLARS 7.9880 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Lighthouse above date, value at top, hallmark and fineness stamped at bottom Note: Struck by the Gori and Zucchi Mint, Italy. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof — — — — 225 —

KM# 190 25 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Two flamingos, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 975

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KM# 180 25 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Third Millennium - Year 2000 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Seashell-shaped world map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 975

Date 1973 1973 Proof

Mintage F VF 5,160 — — 1,260 Value: 165

XF —

Unc 150

BU —

KM# 98 50 DOLLARS

KM# 47 50 DOLLARS

KM# 13

50 DOLLARS

19.9710 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5888 oz. AGW Subject: Adoption of New Constitution Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Santa Maria in full sail, value and date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1967 1,200 — — — 575 — 1967 Proof 850 Value: 600

2.6800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Flamingo, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983FM Proof 962 Value: 100

7.3000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1760 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Spiny lobster, without date or fineness, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 185 —

KM# 103 50 DOLLARS 2.6800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Golden Allamanda, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984FM Proof 3,716 Value: 50.00

KM# 48 50 DOLLARS

KM# 29

50 DOLLARS

19.9710 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5888 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Santa Maria in full sail, value and date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 6,800 — — — 575 — 1971(t) Proof 1,250 Value: 600

15.6448 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.2515 oz. AGW, 29.2 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Two flamingos, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973JP 23,000 — — — 250 — 18,000 Value: 270 1973JP

KM# 108 50 DOLLARS 2.6800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Santa Maria, value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985FM Proof 1,575 Value: 70.00

KM# 69 50 DOLLARS

KM# 30

50 DOLLARS

19.9710 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5888 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Santa Maria in full sail, value and above, hallmark and fineness stamped at bottom Note: Struck by the Gori and Zucchi Mint, Italy. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 575 —

KM# 36

2.7300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW, 17 mm. Subject: 1st Anniversary of Independence Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Tobacco Dove, value, date, without fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 34,000 — — — 75.00 — 1974 Proof 20,000 Value: 80.00 1975 26,000 — — — 80.00 — 1975 Proof 15,000 Value: 85.00 1976 2,207 — — — 85.00 — 1976 Proof Inc. above Value: 85.00 1977 1,090 — — — 85.00 — 1977 Proof — Value: 100

6.4800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.1910 oz. AGW Subject: Junkanoo Festival Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Three costumed musicians, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 200

50 DOLLARS

15.9700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4708 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 2,250 — — — 475 — 1972 Proof 1,250 Value: 500

KM# 70 50 DOLLARS 2.7300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Tobacco Dove, value date, .917 fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 — — — — 80.00 —

KM# 45

KM# 199 50 DOLLARS

KM# 14 100 DOLLARS 39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Subject: Adoption of New Constitution Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Columbus, date divides value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1967 1,200 — — — 1,200 — 1967 Proof 850 Value: 1,250

50 DOLLARS

7.2700 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1753 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Spiny lobster, date below, value at bottom; without fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 175 — 1973 Proof — Value: 185

KM# 86 50 DOLLARS 2.6800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Flamingos in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM Proof 2,050 Value: 65.00

KM# 31 100 DOLLARS KM# 92 50 DOLLARS KM# 46

50 DOLLARS

7.2700 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.1367 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Spiny lobster, .585 fineness to left, date to right, value at bottom

2.6800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Marlin (Swordfish), value above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982FM Proof 841 Value: 125

39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Shield with crown at top, sailing ship at bottom, ribbon below shield, garland above, value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 6,800 — — — 1,200 — 1971(t) Proof 1,250 Value: 1,250

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KM# 72 100 DOLLARS

KM# 49.2 KM# 32.1 100 DOLLARS 39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Shield with crown at top, sailing ship at bottom, ribbon below shield, garland above, value, date; hallmark and fineness at bottom right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 1,200 —

100 DOLLARS

14.5400 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.3506 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: National arms, value above; without date or fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 Proof — Value: 360

5.4600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1610 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Broken waves behind flamingos' legs, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 29,000 — — — 170 — 1975 — — — — 175 —

KM# 73 100 DOLLARS

KM# 50.1

100 DOLLARS

14.5400 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.2735 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: National arms, value above, .585 fineness to left, date to right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 4,660 — — — 275 — 1973 Proof 1,260 Value: 285 Note: Serial number on reverse

5.4600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1610 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Unbroken waves behind flamingos' legs, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof 17,000 Value: 170 1975 Proof — Value: 175 — — — — 170 — 1976 1976 Proof — Value: 175 1977 — — — — 175 — — Value: 170 1977 Proof

KM# 32.2 100 DOLLARS 39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Shield with crown at top, sailing ship at bottom, ribbon below shield, garland on top, value, date; hallmark at bottom right, without fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 1,200 —

KM# 74 100 DOLLARS 5.4600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1610 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Unbroken waves behind flamingos legs, date at right, value at bottom; .917 fineness in oval Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 — — — — 170 —

KM# 50.2

100 DOLLARS

14.5400 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.2735 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: National arms, value above, date and fineness at right, serial number at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 275 —

KM# 77 100 DOLLARS

KM# 32.3 100 DOLLARS 39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Shield with crown at top, sailing ship at bottom, ribbon below shield, garland above, value, date; fineness at bottom right without hallmark Note: Struck by the Gori and Zucchi Mint, Italy. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 1,250 —

KM# 37

100 DOLLARS

31.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.9419 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Note: The 1972 proof $100 is serially numbered on the edge. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 2,250 — — — 925 — 1972 Proof 1,250 Value: 950

KM# 50.3

100 DOLLARS

14.5400 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.2735 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: National arms, value above, serial number at left, fineness below, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 275 —

18.0145 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.2896 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Bahama Amazon Parrot, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975 3,694 — — — 290 — 1975 Proof 3,145 Value: 300 1976 Proof 761 Value: 325 1977 Proof 2,023 Value: 300

KM# 80 100 DOLLARS

KM# 71 100 DOLLARS KM# 49.1 100 DOLLARS 14.5400 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.3506 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: National arms, value above, date below; without fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 360 —

18.0145 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.2896 oz. AGW, 33 mm. Subject: 1st Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Two flamingos, value at bottom, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 4,486 — — — 290 — 1974 Proof 4,153 Value: 300

13.6000 g., 0.9630 Gold 0.4211 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Bust of H.R.H Prince Charles, right, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 3,275 Value: 425

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BAHAMAS Date 1989 Proof

KM# 81

100 DOLLARS

KM# 135

Mintage F VF Est. 5,000 Value: 195

XF

Unc

BU

100 DOLLARS

13.6000 g., 0.9630 Gold 0.4211 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Head of Sir Milo B. Butler, 1/2 left, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 25,000 Value: 420

6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of New World Obv: Queen Elizabeth II, date below Rev: Bust of Columbus left, value below circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 500 — — — 250 — 5,000 Value: 190 1990 Proof

KM# 87

KM# 151

100 DOLLARS

6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of New World Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: 5 men rowing boat, ships in background within inner circle, legend above, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 500 — — — 250 —

KM# 99

KM# 152

100 DOLLARS

8.1900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2414 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Spiny Lobster, value, small date at right; .917 fineness in oval Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 — — — — 250 —

100 DOLLARS

6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Conjoined busts of royal couple left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 10,000 Value: 195

6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Bust of soldier left within unfurled flag, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 400 Value: 220

KM# 53 150 DOLLARS

KM# 54 200 DOLLARS 10.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3219 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: National arms, value above small date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 325 — — Value: 335 1973 Proof 5,528 — — — 325 — 1974 1974 Proof 3,587 Value: 335 1975 1,545 — — — 330 — 1975 Proof 1,570 Value: 340 1976 Proof 168 Value: 375 1977 Proof 321 Value: 350

100 DOLLARS

6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of New World Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right, date below Rev: Columbus' ships within circle, value below circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000,000 Value: 190 1992 Matte — Value: 250

KM# 56 200 DOLLARS 10.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: National arms, value above, small date at right; .917 fineness in oval Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 — — — — 325 —

KM# 111 100 DOLLARS 6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: Columbus' Discovery of America Obv: National arms Rev: Columbus with group of people, date at bottom, value at top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 450 Value: 220

KM# 51 150 DOLLARS 8.1900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2414 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Independence Day - July 10 Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Spiny Lobster, value, small date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 — — — — 240 — 1973 Proof — Value: 250 1974 7,128 — — — 240 — 1974 Proof 4,787 Value: 250 1975 3,141 — — — 240 — 1975 Proof 2,770 Value: 260 1976 Proof 168 Value: 320 1977 Proof 327 Value: 275

KM# 57 200 DOLLARS 10.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: .916 fineness at left, serial number stamped below arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 — — — — 325 —

KM# 58 200 DOLLARS Gold Obv: Bust right Rev: Without fineness, serial number to left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 — — — — — — 1974 Proof — Value: 345

KM# 119 100 DOLLARS 6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Queen Isabella receiving Christopher Columbus, date below, value at top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 849 Value: 200

KM# 125 100 DOLLARS 6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Subject: Columbus Discovering America Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Columbus sighting America Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 854 Value: 200

KM# 130 100 DOLLARS 6.4800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Obv: Queen Elizabeth Rev: Christopher Columbus, radiant sun and ocean in background within circle, date below, and at right of circle

KM# 83 250 DOLLARS KM# 52 150 DOLLARS 8.1900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2414 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara, date below Rev: Spiny Lobster, value, small date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof — Value: 250

10.5800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3061 oz. AGW Subject: 250th Anniversary of Parliament Obv: Princess Anne's bust 1/2 left in inner circle, value below Rev: National arms, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof 1,835 Value: 345

KM# 117 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Commonwealth Games Obv: National arms Rev: Competitor running left, value at right, logo below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 101 Value: 1,450

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BAHAMAS

KM# 137 250 DOLLARS

KM# 175

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Crowned bust of Queen Elizabeth II, right Rev: National arms, value below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 100 Value: 1,450

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of the New World Rev: Columbus meeting native Americans, within circle, value below circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 500 Value: 1,450

KM# 182

159

250 DOLLARS

250 DOLLARS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Note: Similar to 2 Dollars, KM#158. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 1,600

KM# 210

250 DOLLARS

Gold Subject: 25th Anniversary College of the Bahamas Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: College facade Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1998 Proof — — — — —

KM# 213

BU —

250 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., Gold, 38.61 mm. Subject: XXVII Summer Olympics - Sydney 2000 Obv: National arms Rev: “The Golden Girls” - five relay runners Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 1,600

KM# 121 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Queen Isabella receiving Columbus, date at bottom, value at top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 100 Value: 1,450

KM# 75 2500 DOLLARS 407.2600 g., 0.9170 Gold 12.006 oz. AGW, 72 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Two flamingos, value above, date below Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof 204 Value: 12,500 1977 Proof 168 Value: 13,000

KM# 88 500 DOLLARS KM# 126 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Columbus Discovers the New World Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Columbus sighting land, date at bottom, value at top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 53 Value: 1,600

25.9200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.7500 oz. AGW Subject: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right with tiara Rev: Conjoined busts of royal couple left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 5,000 Value: 850

KM# 131 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Christopher Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof Est. 250 Value: 1,450

KM# 136 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of New World Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Native American facing right, within circle, value at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 1,450

KM# 100

1000 DOLLARS

41.4700 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1999 oz. AGW Subject: America's Cup Challenge Obv: Bust right with tiara, date below Rev: Sailboat, value at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 300 Value: 1,950

KM# 101 2500 DOLLARS 407.2600 g., 0.9170 Gold 12.006 oz. AGW, 72 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Bust right Rev: National arms, value below Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 55 Value: 13,500

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160

BAHAMAS

BAHRAIN KUWAIT

IRAN

➞ SAUDI ARABIA

Persian Gulf QATAR

OMAN

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Gulf of Oman OMAN

X# M3 10 DINARS

BAHAMAS BAHRAIN

KM# 112 2500 DOLLARS 407.2600 g., 0.9170 Gold 12.006 oz. AGW, 72 mm. Subject: Columbus' Discovery of America Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Columbus with crew claiming land for Spain, planting flag, date below Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 37 Value: 14,500

The State of Bahrain, a group of islands in the Persian Gulf off Saudi Arabia, has an area of 268 sq. mi. (622 sq. km.) and a population of 618,000. Capital: Manama. Prior to the depression of the 1930's, the economy was based on pearl fishing. Petroleum and aluminum industries and transit trade are the vital factors in the economy today. The Portuguese occupied the islands in 1507 but were driven out in 1602 by Arab subjects of Persia. The Portuguese were ejected by Arabs of the Ataiba tribe from the Arabian mainland. They have maintained possession up to the present time. The ruling sheikh of Bahrain entered into relations with Great Britain in 1805 and concluded a binding treaty of protection in 1861. In 1968 Great Britain decided to terminate treaty relations with the Persian Gulf sheikhdoms. Unable to agree on terms of union with the other sheikhdoms, Bahrain decided to seek independence as a separate entity and became fully independent on August 14, 1971. Bahrain took part in the Arab oil embargo against the U.S. and other nations. The government bought controlling interest in the oil industry in 1975. The coinage of the State of Bahrain was struck at the Royal Mint, London, England. RULERS Al Khalifa Dynasty Isa Bin Salman, 1961MINT MARKS

Bahrain

al-Bahrain = of the two seas MONETARY SYSTEM 1000 Fils = 1 Dinar

KINGDOM Isa Bin Salman

BANGLADESH NEPAL PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

BHUTAN

INDIA

Bay of Bengal

MYANMAR LAOS

BANGLADESH

The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan), a parliamentary democracy located on the Bay of Bengal bordered by India and Burma, has an area of 55,598 sq. mi. (143,998 sq. km.) and a population of 128.1 million. Capital: Dhaka. The economy is predominantly agricultural. Jute products, jute and tea are exported. British rule over the vast Indian sub-continent ended in 1947 when British India attained independence and was partitioned into the two successor states of India and Pakistan. Pakistan consisted of East and West Pakistan, two areas united by the Moslem religion but separated by culture and 1,000 miles of Indian territory. Restive under the de facto rule of the militant but fewer West Pakistanis, the East Pakistanis unsuccessfully demanded greater economic benefits and political reforms. The inability of the leaders of East and West Pakistan to resolve a political breakdown occasioned by the East Pakistan success in the general elections of 1970 precipitated massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan which West Pakistan sought to suppress militarily. East Pakistan seceded from Pakistan, March 26, 1971, and with the support of India declared an independent Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The president is the Head of State and the Government. MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Poisha = 1 Taka

STANDARD COINAGE

DATING Christian era using Bengali numerals.

KM# 11 50 DINARS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary of Bahrain Monetary Agency Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1398-1978 5,000 Value: 650 Proof

16.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Subject: Opening of Hamad Town Obv: Bust left Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1404-1983 — Value: 650 Proof

PEOPLES REPUBLIC BU

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 23 20 TAKA 10.0000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2947 oz. AGW Subject: International Mother Language Obv: Central bank logo Rev: Shaheed Minar memorial Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 330

BARBADOS DOMINICA

KM# 116 2500 DOLLARS 407.2600 g., 0.9170 Gold 12.006 oz. AGW, 72 mm. Rev: Kneeling Columbus and Queen Isabella, date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 20 Value: 15,000

KM# 122 2500 DOLLARS 407.2600 g., 0.9170 Gold 12.006 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Columbus sighting “New World” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 32 Value: 14,500

KM# 216 2500 DOLLARS 407.2680 g., 0.9167 Gold 12.002 oz. AGW Subject: Milllennium Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Two flamingos standing facing each other, sunrise in backgound Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 13,500

MARTINIQUE ST. LUCIA

KM# 12 100 DINARS 31.9600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.9422 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary of Bahrain Monetary Agency Obv: Bust left Rev: Coat of arms divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1398-1978 5,000 Value: 1,250 Proof

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M1

10 DINARS

16.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Subject: Opening of Isa Town Obv: Bust left Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388 (1968) 3,000 — — — 600 —

X# M2

10 DINARS

16.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Rev: Independence Commemorative Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1391 3,000 — — — 600 —

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES GRENADA BARBADOS

Barbados, a Constitutional Monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, is located in the Windward Islands of the West Indies east of St. Vincent. The coral island has an area of 166 sq. mi. (430 sq. km.) and a population of 269,000. Capital: Bridgetown. The economy is based on sugar and tourism. Sugar, petroleum products, molasses, and rum are exported. Barbados was named by the Portuguese who achieved the first landing on the island in 1563. British sailors landed at the site of present-day Holetown in 1624. Barbados was under uninterrupted British control from the time of the first British settlement in 1627 until it obtained independence on Nov. 30, 1966. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Elizabeth II is Head of State as Queen of Barbados. Unmarked side cut pieces of Spanish and Spanish Colonial 1, 2 and 8 reales were the principal coinage medium of 18th-cen-

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BELARUS tury Barbados. The ”Neptune" tokens issued by Sir Phillip Gibbs, a local plantation owner, circulated freely but were never established as legal coinage. The coinage and banknotes of the British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group) were employed prior to 1973 when Barbados issued a decimal coinage.

KM# 28a

161

100 DOLLARS

5.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1461 oz. AGW Subject: Human Rights Obv: National arms Rev: Praying hands beneath rolled scroll Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof Inc. above Value: 150

RULER British, until 1966 MINT MARKS FM - Franklin Mint, U.S.A.* None - Royal Mint *NOTE: From 1975-1985 the Franklin Mint produced coinage in up to 3 different qualities. Qualities of issue are designated in ( ) after each date and are defined as follows: (M) MATTE - Normal circulation strike or a dull finish produced by sandblasting special uncirculated (polish finish) or proof quality dies. (U) SPECIAL UNCIRCULATED - Polished or proof-like in appearance without any frosted features. (P) PROOF - The highest quality obtainable having mirrorlike fields and frosted features. MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

KM# 29 200 DOLLARS

KM# 38 100 DOLLARS 6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: Neptune, God of the Sea Obv: National arms Rev: Standing figure looking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983FM (U) 3 — — — — — 1983FM (P) 484 Value: 225

COMMONWEALTH

8.1200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2349 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Child Obv: National arms Rev: Shaded circle above large shaded letter “Y” depicts child figure Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 1,121 — — — 250 —

KM# 29a 200 DOLLARS 10.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2922 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Child Obv: National arms Rev: Shaded circle above large shaded letter “Y” depicts child figure Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof Inc. above Value: 300

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 39 100 DOLLARS

10 DOLLARS

7.7800 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Subject: Queen Mother's Engagement Obv: National arms Rev: Bust right, spray below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 150

KM# 51

6.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1910 oz. AGW Subject: 250th Anniversary of Birth of George Washington Obv: National arms Rev: Small head left below building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982FM (P) 802 Value: 200

KM# 45 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Commonwealth Games Obv: National arms Rev: Discus thrower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 150 Value: 1,500

50 DOLLARS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: International Cricket Belt Buckle Obv: National arms Rev: Belt buckle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 500 Value: 530

KM# 71 500 DOLLARS

KM# 41 100 DOLLARS 6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: Amphitrite, Wife of Neptune Obv: National arms Rev: Full figure facing looking left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985FM (P) 1,276 Value: 185

KM# 56

KM# 35 250 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: National arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Est. 250 Value: 1,450

BELARUS DENMARK

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: UN Global SIDS Conference Obv: National arms Rev: Small house and tree within hand design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 550

SWEDEN

KM# 60

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: Triton, Son of Neptune Obv: National arms Rev: Full figure left blowing horn Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984FM (P) 1,103 Value: 170

ESTONIA

Baltic Sea

LATVIA

RUSSIA

LITHUANIA GERMANY

POLAND

UKRAINE BELARUS

KM# 48 100 DOLLARS 15.9760 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Subject: 350th Anniversary of Parliament Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Parliament Building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1989)FM Est. 500 Value: 475

KM# 18

BU

100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: 350th Anniversary - The English Ship Obv: National arms Rev: Olive Blossom with full sails Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1975)FM (M) 50 — — — 250 — 16,000 — — — 100 — ND(1975)FM (U) ND(1975)FM (P) 23,000 Value: 110

KM# 33 150 DOLLARS 7.1300 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1146 oz. AGW Subject: National Flower - Poinciana Obv: National arms Rev: Flower and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM (U) 7 — — — — — 1981FM (P) 1,140 Value: 135

KM# 28

100 DOLLARS

4.0600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1175 oz. AGW Subject: Human Rights Obv: National arms Rev: Praying hands beneath rolled scroll Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 1,114 — — — 125 —

Belarus (Byelorussia, Belorussia, or White Russia- formerly the Belorussian S.S.R.) is situated along the western Dvina and Dnieper Rivers, bounded in the west by Poland, to the north by Latvia and Lithuania, to the east by Russia and the south by the Ukraine. It has an area of 80,154 sq. mi. (207,600 sq. km.) and a population of 4.8 million. Capital: Minsk. Chief products: peat, salt, and agricultural products including flax, fodder and grasses for cattle breeding and dairy products. There never existed an independent state of Byelorussia. Until the partitions of Poland at the end of the 18th century, the history of Byelorussia is identical with that of Lithuania. When Russia incorporated the whole of Byelorussia into its territories in 1795, it claimed to be recovering old Russian lands and denied that the Byelorussians were a separate nation. Significant efforts for independence did not occur until 1918 and were met by external antagonism from German, Polish, and Russian influences. Soviet and anti-Communist sympathies continued to reflect the political and social unrest of the U.S.S.R. for Byelorussia. Finally, on August 25, 1991, following an unsuccessful coup, the Supreme Soviet adopted a declaration of independence, and the “Republic of Belarus” was proclaimed in September. In December, it became a founder member of the CIS. MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Kapeek = 1 Rouble

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162

BELARUS

REPUBLIC BELARUS

STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 142

50 ROUBLES

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Subject: Peregrine Falcon Obv: National arms Rev: Peregrine falcon with inset diamond eye Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 2,000 — — 750 1,000 —

KM# 143

50 ROUBLES

7.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2083 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Bison Obv: National arms Rev: European Bison Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 3,000 — — — 400 —

KM# 144 KM# 31

ROUBLE

7.9800 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2352 oz. AGW, 22.85 mm. Subject: United Nations 50th Anniversary Obv: National arms, date at bottom Rev: Crane flying over map and U.N. logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 4,500

KM# 129 10 ROUBLES 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Subject: Belarussian Ballet Obv: National arms Rev: Dancing ballerina Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 25,000 — — — 50.00 —

50 ROUBLES

7.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2083 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Beaver Obv: National arms Rev: Family of Eurasian beavers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 3,000 — — — 370 —

KM# 145

50 ROUBLES

7.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2083 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Mute Swan Obv: National arms Rev: Pair of mute swans Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 3,000 — — — 370 —

KM# 103

200 ROUBLES

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Belarussian ballerina Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,650

BU

MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS & PRIVY MARKS (b) - bird - Vogeleer Lamb head – Lambret NOTE: Beginning in 1987, the letters “qp” appear on the coins - (quality proof) MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc 1 Ecu - 1 Euro LEGENDS Belgian coins are usually inscribed either in Dutch, French or both. However some modern coins are being inscribed in Latin or German. The language used is best told by noting the spelling of the name of the country. (Fr) French: BELGIQUE or BELGES (Du) Dutch: BELGIE or BELGEN (La) Latin: BELGICA (Ge) German: BELGIEN Many Belgian coins are collected by what is known as Position A and Position B edges. Some dates command a premium depending on the edge positions which are as follows: Position A: Coins with portrait side down having upright edge lettering. Position B: Coins with portrait side up having upright edge lettering.

KINGDOM DECIMAL COINAGE

BELGIUM KM# 32

North Sea

50 ROUBLES

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Olympics Obv: National arms and denomination Rev: Ribbon dancer Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 1,500

NETHERLANDS GERMANY

English Channel FRANCE

LUXEMBOURG

BELGIUM

KM# 33

50 ROUBLES

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: National arms and denomination Rev: Gymnast on rings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 1,500

KM# 35

50 ROUBLES

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: National arms and denomination Rev: Biathalow skier with rifle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 1,500

KM# 37

50 ROUBLES

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: National arms and denomination Rev: Two hockey players Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 1,500

KM# 38

50 ROUBLES

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW Obv: National arms and denomination Rev: Two hurdlers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 1,250

KM# 121 50 ROUBLES 4.4500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1429 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Subject: Fox Obv: National arms Rev: Red fox with inset diamond eyes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Est. 2,000 — — — 1,000 —

KM# 125 50 ROUBLES 7.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2083 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Pair of common cranes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 3,000 — — — 350 —

The Kingdom of Belgium, a constitutional monarchy in northwest Europe, has an area of 11,780 sq. mi. (30,519 sq. km.) and a population of 10.1 million, chiefly Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. Capital: Brussels. Agriculture, dairy farming, and the processing of raw materials for re-export are the principal industries. Beurs voor Diamant in Antwerp is the world's largest diamond trading center. Iron and steel, machinery motor vehicles, chemicals, textile yarns and fabrics comprise the principal exports. As Rome began its decline Frankish tribes migrated westward and established the Merovingian, and subsequently, the Carolingian empires. At the death of Charlemagne, Europe was divided among his three sons Karl, Lothar and Ludwig. The eastern part of today's Belgium lies in the Duchy of Lower Lorraine while much of the western parts eventually became the County of Flanders. After further divisions the area came under the control of the Duke of Burgundy from whence it passed under Hapsburg control when Marie of Burgundy married Maximilian of Austria. Philip I (the Fair), son of Maximilian and Marie then added Spain to the Hapsburg empire by marrying Johanna, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella. Charles and Ferdinand, sons of Philip and Johanna, began the separate Spanish and Austrian lines of the Hapsburg family. The Burgundian lands, along with the northern provinces which make up present day Netherlands, became the Spanish Netherlands. The northern provinces successfully rebelled and broke away from Hapsburg rule in the late 16th century and early 17th century. The southern provinces along with the Duchy of Luxembourg remained under the influence of Spain until the year 1700 when Charles II, last of the Spanish Hapsburg line, died without leaving an heir and the Spanish crown went to the Bourbon family of France. The Spanish Netherlands then reverted to the control of the Austrian line of Hapsburgs and became the Austrian Netherlands. The Austrian Netherlands along with the Bishopric of Liege fell to the French Republic in 1794. At the Congress of Vienna in 1815 the area was reunited with the Netherlands, but in 1830 independence was gained and the constitutional monarchy of Belgium was established. A large part of the Duchy of Luxembourg was incorporated into Belgium and the first king was Leopold I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It was invaded by the German Army in August, 1914 and the German forces carried on a devastating occupation of most of the territory until the Armistice. Belgium joined the League of Nations. On May 10, 1940 it was invaded again by the German army. The Belgian and Allied forces were quickly overwhelmed and were evacuated through Dunkirk. Allied troops reached Belgium again in Sept. 1944. Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, assumed King Leopold's responsibilities until liberation by the U.S. Army in Austria on May 8, 1945. As of January 1, 1989, Belgium became a federal kingdom. RULERS Leopold I, 1831-1865 Leopold II, 1865-1909 Albert I, 1909-1934 Leopold III, 1934-1950 Baudouin I, 1951-1993 Albert II, 1993MINT MARK Angel head - Brussels

KM# 18 10 FRANCS (10 Frank) 3.1662 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0916 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE Note: 54,890 pieces dated 1849 and 1850 were withdrawn from circulation. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1849 37,000 — 600 1,500 2,500 4,000 1850 63,000 — 500 1,200 2,000 3,000

KM# A33 10 FRANCS (10 Frank) 3.1662 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0916 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1865 Restrike — — — — — — 1867 — 1,800 3,200 6,500 11,000 —

KM# A23.1 20 FRANCS (20 Frank) 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Lettered Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834 — 950 4,800 8,000 13,000 — 1835 — 1,200 6,000 10,000 15,000 — 1838 1 known — — — — — — 1841 — 1,300 6,500 12,000 17,000 —

KM# A23.2 20 FRANCS (20 Frank) 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Milled Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834 Restrike — — — — — — 1835 Restrike — — — — — — — — — — — — 1838 Restrike 1841 Restrike — — — — — —

KM# A23.3 20 FRANCS (20 Frank) 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834 Restrike — — — — — — 1835 Restrike — — — — — — 1838 Restrike — — — — — — — — — — — — 1841 Restrike

KM# 23 20 FRANCS (20 Frank) 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Note: Approximately

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 163 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BELGIUM 1/3 of the 1865 mintage was struck in 1866. Each variety of name below the bust exists both in positon A and position B, with values being the same. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1865 L. WIENER 1,548,000 — BV 200 400 700 1865 L WIENER Inc. above — BV 200 400 700 1865 L WINNER Inc. above 200 450 725 1,400 2,000 Error

KM# 271 12 1/2 EURO 1.2500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0401 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Subject: 175th Anniversary - Saxe Coburg Gotha Obv: Lion and tablet Rev: Albert I bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 15,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 269 25 EURO

KM# 13.2

25 FRANCS

7.9155 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2290 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Larger head Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: 900/M Rev. Leg.: L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1850 74,000 800 1,800 3,000 4,500 —

KM# 32

20 FRANCS (20 Frank)

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Obv: Head right, heavy coarser beard Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD II ROI DES BELGES Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1867 1,341,000 — — BV 185 200 1,382,000 — — BV 185 200 1868 1869 Position A 1,234,000 — — BV 185 200 — BV 210 375 550 1869 Position B Inc. above 3,191,000 — — BV 190 240 1870

KM# 37

20 FRANCS (20 Frank)

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold II Obv: Finer beard Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1870 Position A Inc. above — — — 190 1870 Position B Inc. above BV 180 220 290 — — 180 200 1871 Long beard Inc. below 1871 Position A 2,259,000 BV 180 205 230 BV 230 260 325 1871 Position B Inc. above BV 180 205 230 1874 Position A 3,046,000 1874 Position B Inc. above — — — 195 1875 4,134,000 — — — 195 1876 Position A 2,070,000 — — — 195 1876 Position B Inc. above 200 425 600 850 1877 5,906,000 — — — 190 1878 2,505,000 — — — 190 1882 522,000 — — 180 200

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Albert, left, legend in French Obv. Leg.: DES BELGES Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1914 Position A 125,000 — — BV 220 300 1914 Position B Inc. above 300 600 800 1,200 —

KM# 79

KM# 267 50 EURO 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary Maurice Maeterlinck Obv: Map of Western Europe Rev: Gate and dove Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 2,500 Value: 400 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: Belgian Coins 175th Anniversary Obv: Map of Western Europe Rev: Screw press, coin designs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 272 100 EURO KM# 13.3

25 FRANCS

7.9155 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2290 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Larger head Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: 900 M Rev. Leg.: L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1850 Inc. above 900 2,000 3,300 5,000 —

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary: Brussels Exposition Obv: Map of Western Europe Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

TRADE COINAGE European Currency Units

KM# 172 10 ECU

KM# B23.1

KM# B23.2 20 FRANCS (20 Frank)

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Beijing Olympics Obv: Map of Western Europe Rev: Sport Events, logo, torch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 5,000 Value: 200

KM# 264 100 EURO

40 FRANCS (40 Frank)

12.9032 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Lettered Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834 — 2,500 8,000 14,000 22,000 — 1835 — 2,500 8,000 14,000 22,000 — 1838 — 3,500 9,500 17,000 26,000 — 1841 — 2,500 9,000 15,000 23,000 —

KM# 78

163

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Rev: Charles V bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 (qp) 2,000 Value: 200 1990 (qp) 5,000 Value: 140

40 FRANCS (40 Frank)

12.9032 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834 — 1,500 8,000 13,000 22,000 —

KM# 173 25 ECU 7.7840 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Obv: Denomination, date and stars within circle Rev: Laureate Diocletian bust, right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 30,000 — — BV 265 — 1989 (qp) 2,000 Value: 300 1990 (qp) 5,000 Value: 275

20 FRANCS (20 Frank)

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Albert, left, legend in Dutch Obv. Leg.: DER BELGEN Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1914 Position A 125,000 — — — 210 240 1914 Position B Inc. above — BV 210 230 265

KM# 210

KM# 220

KM# 13.1 25 FRANCS 7.9155 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2290 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE Note: 16.5% of the total mintage of KM#13.1 and 13.2 was melted. Actual number melted per date is unavailable. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1848 321,000 600 1,400 2,000 3,400 — 1849 150,000 1,000 2,500 3,500 7,000 —

5000 FRANCS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: Brussels - European Culture Capital Obv: Denomination and European map Rev: Portraits of Albert and Elizabeth in ruffled collars Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1999) (qp) 2,000 Value: 800 ND(1999) (qp) — Value: 1,500 Note: Plain edge

5000 FRANCS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: Europe: Charles V Obv: Map and denomination Rev: Charles V of Spain with building Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(2000) (qp) 2,000 Value: 800 ND(2000) (qp) — Value: 1,500 Note: Plain edge

KM# 223

KM# 167 50 ECU 17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: 30th Anniversary - Treaties of Rome Obv: Denomination, date and stars within circle Rev: Bust of Charles V, right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 1,502,000 — — BV 550 — 1987 (qp) 15,000 Value: 575 1988 (qp) 15,000 Value: 575

BU

5000 FRANCS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Europe: Europa and the Bull Obv: Map and denomination Rev: Europa sitting on a bull Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 (qp) Proof 2,000 Value: 700

KM# 265

12 1/2 EURO

1.2500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0401 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Subject: 175th Anniversary Saxe Coburg Gotha Obv: Lion and tablet Rev: Leopole II head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 15,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 174 50 ECU 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Denomination, date and stars within circle Rev: Charlemagne seated on dais, facing

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164 Date 1989 1989 (qp) 1990 (qp)

BELGIUM Mintage F VF 60,000 — — 2,000 Value: 550 5,000 Value: 520

XF BV

Unc 500

BU —

KM# 184 50 ECU 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Denomination, date and stars within circle Rev: Laureate head of Charlemagne, right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 (qp) 4,000 Value: 650

KM# 213 50 ECU 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: Belgian Presidency of the E.C. Obv: Head of King Baudouin, left Rev: Denomination, date and stars within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 (qp) 10,000 Value: 550

KM# 201 50 ECU 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary - United Nations Obv: Head of King Albert II, facing right, denomination and date Rev: UN logo with “50” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 (qp) 2,500 Value: 600

KM# 250

50 EURO

6.2200 g., Gold, 21 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Albert II, 70th Birthday Obv: Map of Western Durope and stars Rev: Portrait of Albert II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 10,000 Value: 225

KM# 256

50 EURO

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Justus Lipsius, 400th Anniversary of Death Obv: Map of Western Europe and stars Rev: Half-length figure of Justus Lipius right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 300

KM# 261

50 EURO

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Treaty of Rome, 50th Anniversary Obv: Map of Western Europe Rev: Document and feather pen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 300

KM# 237

100 EURO

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Founding Fathers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 575

KM# 238

KM# 253 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary - UNICEF Obv: Royal couple, left Rev: UNICEF logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 (qp) 2,500 Value: 600

VF 2,500

XF 4,000

Unc 6,000

BU —

31.6600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9161 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Conjoined heads right; date: 21.22 AOUT 1853 Note: Prev. KM#M11.2. Examples without raised dot or - between 21 and 22 are restrikes. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 Inc. above — 2,500 4,000 6,000 —

X# M15 100 FRANCS 31.6600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9161 oz. AGW Obv: Queen Elizabeth Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof — Value: 575

X# M42 SOUVERAIN 5.5400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1779 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Obv: Crowned rampant lion left with sword and globe Obv. Leg.: CAROL • II • D • G • HISP • ET • IND • REX • Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AVST • DVX BVRG • BRABAN • Zc Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,000 Value: 230 1997 Proof 1,000 Value: 215 1,000 Value: 200 1998 Proof

MEDALLIC ECU COINAGE BU

BU

100 EURO

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: 175th Anniversary of Liberty Obv: Albert II head left Rev: Scene of the 1830 Revolution Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 258

F —

X# M32 ECU

100 EURO

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Franc Germinal Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 520

KM# 204 50 ECU

Mintage 482

X# M3.2 100 FRANCS

100 EURO

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: 10th Anniversary of Reign Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 520

KM# 239

BU

Date 1853

100 EURO

6.4500 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1555 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Baudouin I Obv: Artistic outline of Europa and bull's head, Atomium shield below, 12 stars in circle at right, date within Obv. Leg.: E • U • R • O • P • E • A • N • E • C • U Rev: Medieval copy of gold coin with King Johann III of Brabant facing, seated on throne Rev. Leg.: BRABANCIE : DVC : MONA : 10HIS : DEI • GRA • Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 2,500 Value: 225

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn45 1847

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 25 Francs. 0.9000 Gold.

Mkt Val —

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 175th Anniversary Obv: Map of Western Europe and stars Rev: Church in Laeken, Kings monogram around Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M8b KM# 206 50 ECU 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: 40th Anniversary - Treaty of Rome Obv: Portraits of Albert II and Baudouin, left, date at bottom Rev: European Union map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 (qp) 2,500 Value: 600

5 FRANCS

Gold Obv: Conjoined heads of Leopold I and Leopold II right Note: Prev. KM#M9b. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1880 Rare — — — — — — Note: Fewer than 10 pieces are known to exist

KM# 211 50 ECU 15.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary - Human Rights Declaration Obv: Head of King Albert II, facing left, denomination and date Rev: Symbolic representation with “50” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 (qp) 2,500 Value: 600

X# M9

— — — —

100 Francs. Gold. 20 Francs. Gold. KM#23 20 Francs. Gold. KM#23 20 Francs. Gold. KM#32

— 20,000 8,000 7,000

Pn72 Pn75 Pn151 Pn165 Pn170 Pn178 Pn179 Pn180 Pn183 Pn184 Pn190 Pn191 Pn192 Pn193 Pn194 Pn206 Pn279

— — — — — — — — — — — — — 3 6 — —

10 Francs. Gold. 3,000 10 Francs. Gold. 3,000 5 Centimes. Gold. Not holed, KM#67 1,000 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#85.1. 1,600 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#86 — 2 Francs. Gold. 1,500 10 Francs. Gold. Dutch legend. 2,150 10 Francs. Gold. French legend. 2,000 20 Francs. Gold. Dutch legend. 2,400 20 Francs. Gold. French legend. 2,500 10 Francs. Gold. Dutch legend. 2,000 10 Francs. Gold. French legend. 2,000 10 Francs. Gold. Reeded edge. — 100 Francs. Gold. Dutch legend. 16,000 100 Francs. Gold. French legend. 12,500 50 Centimes. Gold. KM#83. 1,500 5 Francs. Gold. Wreath, UN BELGA 1,750 CINQ FRANCS. 5 Francs. Gold. Lion in shield, SF 1,750 flanking. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#85.1. 1,000 25 Centimes. Gold. ESSAI, 1,200 KM#68.1. 25 Centimes. Gold. ESSAI, KM#69. 1,200 40 Francs. Gold. Reeded edge. — Expo commemorative. 40 Francs. Gold. Expo 2,000 commemorative, thin planchet 50 Francs. Gold. Reeded edge. — KM#106.1. 1000 Francs. Gold. ESSAI 10,920

40 FRANCS

12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary of Independence Rev: French legend Rev. Leg.: .... DE L'INAUGURATION Note: Prev. KM#M10. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1856 449 — 4,000 9,000 12,000 —

X# M10

Pn49 1854 PnA64 1862 PnB64 1864 Pn71 1866

40 FRANCS

12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Rev: Flemish legend Rev. Leg.: ... VAN S'KONINGS Note: Prev. KM#M12. Forgeries exist with weight: 16.8 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1856 Restrike 50 — 400 800 1,250 —

KM# 175 100 ECU 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Obv: Denomination, date and stars within circle Rev: Bust of Maria Theresa, of Austria, right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 50,000 — — BV 1,000 — 1989 (qp) 2,000 Value: 1,150 1990 (qp) 5,000 Value: 1,100

EURO COINAGE European Union Issues

KM# 259 12 1/2 EURO

X# M3.1

1.2500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0401 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Albert II Subject: Sace-Coburg-Gotha, 175th Anniversary Obv: Lion and tablet with constitution Rev: Head of Leopold I left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 15,000 Value: 75.00

31.6600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9161 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Subject: Marriage of Duke and Dutchess of Brabant Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD PREMIER ROI DES BELGES Rev: Conjoined heads right; date: 21-22 AOUT 1853 Note: Prev. KM#M11.1.

100 FRANCS

1867 1870 1910 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1911 1912 1912 1912 1912 1912 1918 1926

Pn284 1926

—

Pn295 1929 Pn300 1929

— —

Pn305 1929 Pn349 1935

— —

Pn356 1935

—

Pn368 1935

—

Pn439 1949

—

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 165 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BELIZE

165

PIEFORTS KM# P1 P4 P12

Date 1849 1912 1989

Mintage — — —

Identification 10 Francs. Gold. KM#18 10 Francs. Gold. Plain edge. 100 Ecu. Gold. KM#175

Mkt Val — 2,500 1,400

TRIAL STRIKES KM# Date TS10 1911

Mintage Identification — 20 Francs. Gold. Error obverse.

Mkt Val 1,250

KM# 111

MEXICO

GUATEMALA

50 DOLLARS

7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Battle of El Alamein Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Field Marshall Rommel, right, in uniform, denomination lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 500 Value: 275 Caribbean Sea

KM# 58 100 DOLLARS 6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Queen angelfish, left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979FM (U) 400 — — — 135 — 4,465 Value: 120 1979FM (P)

HONDURAS BELIZE

Belize, formerly British Honduras, but now a Constitutional Monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, is situated in Central America south of Mexico and east and north of Guatemala, with an area of 8,867 sq. mi. (22,960 sq. km.) and a population of *242,000. Capital: Belmopan. Tourism now augments Belize's economy, in addition to sugar, citrus fruits, chicle and hardwoods, which are exported. The area, site of the ancient Mayan civilization, was sighted by Columbus in 1502, and settled by shipwrecked English seamen in 1638. British buccaneers settled the former capital of Belize in the 17th century. Britain claimed administrative right over the area after the emancipation of Central America from Spain. In 1825, Imperial coins were introduced into the colony and were rated against the Spanish dollar and Honduran currency. It was declared a colony subordinate to Jamaica in 1862 and was established as the separate Crown Colony of British Honduras in 1884. In May, 1885 an order in Council authorized coins for the colony, with the first shipment arriving in July. While the Guatemalan peso was originally the standard of value, in 1894 the colony changed to the gold standard, based on the U.S. gold dollar. The anti-British Peoples United Party, which attained power in 1954, won a constitution, effective in 1964, which established self-government under a British appointed governor. British Honduras became Belize on June 1, 1973, following the passage of a surprise bill by the Peoples United Party, but the constitutional relationship with Britain remained unchanged. In Dec. 1975, the U.N. General Assembly adopted a resolution supporting the right of the people of Belize to self-determination, and asking Britain and Guatemala to renew their negotiations on the future of Belize. Independence was obtained on Sept. 21, 1981. Elizabeth II is Head of State as Queen of Belize.

KM# 51 100 DOLLARS 6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of United Nations Obv: National arms above date within wreath Rev: Buildings, design above, denomination at top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975FM (M) 100 — — — 225 — 1975FM (U) 2,028 — — — 125 — 1975FM (P) 8,126 Value: 115

6.4700 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1040 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Star of Bethlehem, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979FM (U) — — — — 135 — — Value: 120 1979FM (P)

KM# 52 100 DOLLARS

KM# 62 100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms above date, denomination below Rev: Ancient Mayan symbols representing numbers and days Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976FM (M) 216 — — — 185 — 1976FM (P) 11,000 Value: 115

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Moorish idol reef fish, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980FM (U) 400 — — — 160 — 1980FM (P) 3,993 Value: 135

KM# 59 100 DOLLARS

RULER British, until 1981 MINT MARKS H - Birmingham Mint No mm - Royal Mint *NOTE: From 1975-1985 the Franklin Mint produced coinage in up to 3 different qualities. Qualities of issue are designated in ( ) after each date and are defined as follows: (M) MATTE - Normal circulation strike or a dull finish produced by sandblasting special uncirculated (polish finish) or proof quality dies. (U) SPECIAL UNCIRCULATED - Polished or proof-like in appearance without any frosted features. (P) PROOF - The highest quality obtainable having mirrorlike fields and frosted features. MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

KM# 63 100 DOLLARS KM# 53 100 DOLLARS 6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms above date, denomination at bottom Rev: Kinich Ahau, Mayan sun god Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977FM (M) 200 — — — 140 — 1977FM (U) 51 — — — 375 — 1977FM (P) 7,859 Value: 115

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Orchids, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980FM (U) 250 — — — 145 — 1980FM (P) 2,454 Value: 130

COMMONWEALTH DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 110 25 DOLLARS 3.1300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1005 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Battle of El Alamein Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: 4 tanks, denomination at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 500 Value: 120

KM# 66

50 DOLLARS

1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below, 3/4 wreath surrounds Rev: White-necked Jacobin hummingbird, right, drinking from flower, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM (U) 200 — — — 70.00 75.00 1981FM (P) 2,873 Value: 55.00

KM# 67 100 DOLLARS KM# 55 100 DOLLARS 6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms above date, denomination below Rev: Itzamna Lord of Heaven, Ruler of the Gods Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978FM (U) 351 — — — 165 — 1978FM (P) 7,178 Value: 115

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms above denomination within circle Rev: Yellow swallowtail butterfly within circle, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM (U) 200 — — — 250 — 1,658 Value: 250 1981FM (P)

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166

KM# 68

BELIZE

100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: National independence Rev: Vertical date to left of map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM (U) 50 — — — 325 — 1,401 Value: 145 1981FM (P)

KM# 112

100 DOLLARS

15.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5010 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Battle of El Alamein Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Infantry advancing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 500 Value: 500

KM# 129

100 DOLLARS

15.9700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4708 oz. AGW Subject: Battle of St. George's Caye Note: Similar to KM#128. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1998) Proof — Value: 675

KM# 122 500 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Rev: Cameo portraits, flanked by roses, flowers above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 1,600

NIGER

KM# 70

100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Kinkajou, left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982FM (U) 10 — — — 500 — 586 Value: 200 1982FM (P)

BURKINA

NIGERIA IVORY COAST

KM# 56 250 DOLLARS 8.8100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2549 oz. AGW Obv: National arms above date, denomination below Rev: Jaguar, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978FM (U) 200 — — — 250 275 1978FM (P) Est. 3,399 Value: 275 Note: 1,712 pieces were used in first-day covers

KM# 98 250 DOLLARS

KM# 73

100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Margay jungle cat, right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983FM (U) 20 — — — 450 — 1983FM (P) 494 Value: 250

KM# 74

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary of Columbus' Discovery of America Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof Est. 500 Value: 475

KM# 105

BU

250 DOLLARS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Central Bank Rev: Jabiru stork Note: Similar to KM#104. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Est. 500 Value: 475

PEOPLES REPUBLIC KM# 113

250 DOLLARS

31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Battle of El Alamein Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Lt. Gen. Montgomery, denomination at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 101

500 DOLLARS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Note: Similar to KM#78. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof Est. 250 Value: 1,450

KM# 120

KM# 76

BENI N

The Republic of Benin (formerly the Republic of Dahomey), located on the south side of the African bulge between Togo and Nigeria, has an area of 43,500 sq. mi. (112,620 sq. km.) and a population of 5.5 million. Capital: Porto-Novo. The principal industry of Benin, one of the poorest countries of West Africa, is the processing of palm oil products. Palm kernel oil, peanuts, cotton, and coffee are exported. Porto-Novo, on the Bight of Benin, was founded as a trading post by the Portuguese in the 17th century. At that time, Benin was composed of an aggregation of mutually suspicious tribes, the majority of which were tributary to the powerful northern Kingdom of Abomey. In 1863, the King of Porto-Novo petitioned France for protection from Abomey. The French subjugated other militant tribes as well, and in 1892 organized the area as a protectorate of France; in 1904 it was incorporated into French West Africa as the Territory of Dahomey. After the establishment of the Fifth French Republic, the Territory at Dahomey became an autonomous state within the French community. On Aug. 1, 1960, it became the fully independent Republic of Dahomey. In 1974, the republic began a transition to a socialist society with Marxism-Leninism as its revolutionary philosophy under Col. Ahmed Kerekow. On Nov. 30, 1975, the name of the Republic of Dahomey was changed to the Peoples Republic of Benin. As a result of Benin's first free presidential election in 30 years, Nicephore Soglo defeated Colonel Kerekou. MINT MARK 1 AR - Uno-A-Erre, Arezzo, Italy

100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: White-tailed deer, facing, date lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984FM (P) 965 Value: 165

100 DOLLARS

6.2100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Obv: national arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Ocelot, facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985FM (P) Proof 899 Value: 250

TOGO GHANA

500 DOLLARS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 Proof Est. 100 Value: 1,550 BELIZE

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 29 30000 FRANCS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Map in radiant sun Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof Est. 100 Value: 650

KM# 30 100000 FRANCS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: President Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Rare Est. 10 Value: 1,600

BU

BERMUDA Atlantic Ocean

WVA VA

KM# 103 100 DOLLARS 15.9760 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Note: Similar to 10 Dollars, KM#102. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 500 Value: 560

NC SC GA

BERMUDA

The Parliamentary British Colony of Bermuda, situated in the western Atlantic Ocean 660 miles (1,062 km.) east of North Carolina, has an area of 20.6 sq. mi. (53 sq. km.) and a population of 61,600. Capital: Hamilton. Concentrated essences, beauty preparations, and cut flowers are exported. Most Bermudians derive their livelihood from tourism.

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BERMUDA Bermuda was discovered by Juan de Bermudez, a Spanish navigator, in about 1503. British influence dates from 1609 when a group of Virginia-bound British colonists under the command of Sir George Somers was shipwrecked on the islands for 10 months. The islands were settled in 1612 by 60 British colonists from the Virginia Colony and became a crown colony in 1684. The earliest coins issued for the island were the ”Hogge Money” series of 2, 3, 6 and 12 pence, the name derived from the pig in the obverse design, a recognition of the quantity of such animals then found there. The next issue for Bermuda was the Birmingham coppers of 1793; all locally circulating coinage was demonetized in 1842, when the currency of the United Kingdom became standard. Internal autonomy was obtained by the constitution of June 8, 1968. In February, 1970, Bermuda converted from its former currency, which was sterling, to a decimal currency, the dollar unit which is equal to one U.S. dollar. On July 31, 1972, Bermuda severed its monetary link with the British pound sterling and pegged its dollar to be the same gold value as the U.S. dollar.

KM# 106a

MINT MARKS CHI - Valcambi, Switzerland FM - Franklin Mint, U.S.A.* *NOTE: From 1975-1985 the Franklin Mint produced coinage in up to 3 different qualities. Qualities of issue are designated in ( ) after each date and are defined as follows: (M) MATTE - Normal circulation strike or a dull finish produced by sandblasting special uncirculated (polish finish) or proof quality dies. (U) SPECIAL UNCIRCUALTED - Polished or proof-like in appearance without any frosted features. (P) PROOF - The highest quality obtainable having mirrorlike fields and frosted features.

3 DOLLARS

31.4890 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0113 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship on map Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 — — — — — 1,400

KM# 163

3 DOLLARS

1.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: 17th century galleon, map grids, islands Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 141

RULER British

3 DOLLARS

1.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Mary Celestia Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 15,000 Value: 100

KM# 149

3 DOLLARS

1.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Constellation Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 15,000 Value: 100

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Wild pig Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 500 Value: 150

KM# 21 20 DOLLARS 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Cahow in flight left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,000 Value: 265

STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 8e

15.9700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5129 oz. AGW, 28.4 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Tall Ships Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Three-masted sailing ship Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,500 Value: 550

KM# 57 10 DOLLARS

BRITISH COLONY KM# 74 10 DOLLARS

PENNY

Gold Obv: DROZ F. incuse on shoulder Date Mintage F VF 1793 Reported, — — — not confirmed

KM# 118 15 DOLLARS

BU

MONETARY SYSTEM 12 Pence = 1 Shilling 20 Shillings = 1 Pound

KM# 5b

167

XF —

Unc —

BU —

PENNY

Gold Ruler: George III Obv: “DROZ. F” incuse on shoulder, diamonds separate “III. D. G. REX” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1793 Proof, — — — — — — restrike, rare

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 150

KM# 137 20 DOLLARS 7.9800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2563 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: New Millennium dawning over a ship at sea Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 275

KM# 66 10 DOLLARS 3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Tree frog Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 140

KM# 10a PENNY Gold Obv: Laureate bust right, broad rim with legend incuse “SOHO” below Note: Mule. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND Proof, — — — — — — restrike, rare

KM# 12

PENNY

Gold Obv: Crowned draped bust right, without rim Note: Mule. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND Restrike, rare — — — — — —

DECIMAL COINAGE CENT

6.2000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1828 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Wild boar left Note: In sets only. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 500 Value: 200

KM# 45b

5 CENTS

5.7000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1680 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Queen angel fish left Note: In sets only. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 500 Value: 215

KM# 46b

10 CENTS

4.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1400 oz. AGW, 17.8 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bermuda lily Note: In sets only. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 500 Value: 175

KM# 47b

25 CENTS

11.7000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3449 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Yellow-billed tropical bird right Obv: Crowned head right Note: In sets only. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof 500 Value: 375

KM# 56b

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Yellow-crowned night heron Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 2,500 — — — 140 145

KM# 73 10 DOLLARS

100 Cents = 1 Dollar

KM# 44d

KM# 70 10 DOLLARS

BU

DOLLAR

15.5000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4570 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Train Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 500 Value: 485 Note: In sets only.

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Eastern Bluebird feeding nestling Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 2,500 — — — 140 145

KM# 132

10 DOLLARS

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW, 17 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: White-tailed Tropic Bird Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 1,501 — — — 140 145

KM# 133

KM# 53 25 DOLLARS 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Sea Venture Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 15,800 Value: 450

10 DOLLARS

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW, 17 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sea Horse Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 1,000 — — — 140 145

KM# 138

10 DOLLARS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold Alloyed with .417 Silver 0.1457 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: 1937 Coronation portrait Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 175

KM# 63 25 DOLLARS 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9988 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Shipwreck of San Antonio Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Capsizing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 2,000 Value: 475

KM# 58 25 DOLLARS 7.8140 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2510 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge Money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 500 Value: 275

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168

BERMUDA

KM# 24 100 DOLLARS

KM# 76 50 DOLLARS 15.6080 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5013 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge Money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 650

7.0300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2034 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Young bust right Rev: Sceptre divides royal emblems Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975FM (M) Trial 25 — — — 375 — pieces 18,852 — — — 215 — 1975FM (M) 1975FM (M) Proof 27,270 Value: 225

KM# 27 100 DOLLARS KM# 75

8.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2344 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Silver Jubilee Obv: Young bust right Rev: Sailing ship Deliverance Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977Chi 6,225 — — — 225 — 5,613 Value: 240 1977Chi Proof 1977 Est. 2,312 — — — 255 — Note: Struck at the Royal Canadian Mint 1977 Proof Est. 1,887 Value: 280 Note: Struck at the Royal Canadian Mint

25 DOLLARS

7.8140 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2510 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge Money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Wild pig Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 275

KM# 97

30 DOLLARS

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bermuda Triangle Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Map, compass, capsizing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 650

KM# 101 30 DOLLARS 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wreck of the Sea Venture Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Shipwreck scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 1,500 Value: 650

KM# 93 60 DOLLARS 31.4890 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0113 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bermuda Triangle Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Map, compass and capsizing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,400

KM# 113 30 DOLLARS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sailing ship Deliverance and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,500 Value: 650

KM# 143 30 DOLLARS

KM# 60 100 DOLLARS

31.4890 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0113 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Mary Celestia Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 750 Value: 985

31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge Money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 500 Value: 1,200

KM# 151 30 DOLLARS 31.4890 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0113 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Constellation Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 750 Value: 985

BU

KM# 102

KM# 26

50 DOLLARS

60 DOLLARS

31.4890 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0113 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wreck of the Sea Venture Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Shipwreck scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,400

4.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1172 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Silver Jubilee Obv: Young bust right Rev: Sailboat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977Chi 3,950 — — — 150 — 1977Chi Proof 4,070 Value: 165 1977 Est. 520 — — — 295 — Note: Struck at the Royal Canadian Mint 1977 Proof Est. 580 Value: 300 Note: Struck at the Royal Canadian Mint

KM# 77 100 DOLLARS 31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge Money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Wild pig Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 1,200

KM# 80 100 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Olympics Subject: Crowned head right Rev: Olympic rings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 250 Value: 1,450

KM# 114

KM# 134 100 DOLLARS

60 DOLLARS

31.4800 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0111 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sailing ship Deliverance and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,400

KM# 59

50 DOLLARS

15.6080 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5013 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hogge Money Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Wild pig Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 500 Value: 650

KM# 145

90 DOLLARS

155.5200 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9949 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Mary Celestia Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 90 Value: 5,000

KM# 153

90 DOLLARS

155.5200 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9949 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Constellation Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 90 Value: 5,000

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Royal couple above map Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 250 Value: 1,450

KM# 98 180 DOLLARS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bermuda Triangle Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Map, compass, capsizing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 5,000

KM# 103 180 DOLLARS

BU

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wreck of the Sea Venture Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Shipwreck scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 99 Value: 5,500

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BHUTAN KM# 115 180 DOLLARS 155.5200 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9949 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sailing ship Deliverance and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 99 Value: 5,500

MEDALLIC / INA RETRO ISSUE X# M11g

5 SHILLINGS

Gold, 40.95 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA REX. Rev: Early sailing ship Rev. Leg.: BERMUDA / ANNO DOMINI Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1808 (2007) — Value: 2,500 Proof

BU

KM# 34 2 SERTUMS

BHUTAN NEPAL

KM# 82

CHINA CHINA

200 DOLLARS

28.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9153 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 200 Years - Bermudan Coinage Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sailing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 200 Value: 1,100

169

BANGLADESH

KM# 34a 2 SERTUMS

INDIA MYANMAR

Bay of Bengal

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Accession of Jigme Wangchuk Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Emblem divides date, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 800 — — — 475 — 1966 Proof 598 Value: 500

LAOS

19.6700 g., 0.9500 Platinum 0.6008 oz. APW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Accession of Jigme Wangchuk Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 Proof 72 Value: 1,200

BHUTAN

KM# 29

250 DOLLARS

15.9760 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Jugate heads of the royal couple right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 217 — — — 500 550 1981 Proof 790 Value: 475

KM# 146 300 DOLLARS 155.5200 g., 0.9995 Platinum 4.9974 oz. APW, 65 mm. Subject: Shipwrecks Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Mary Celestia Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 60 Value: 6,650

KM# 154 300 DOLLARS 155.5200 g., 0.9995 Platinum 4.9974 oz. APW, 65 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Constellation Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 60 Value: 8,000

The Kingdom of Bhutan, a landlocked Himalayan country bordered by Tibet and India, has an area of 18,150 sq. mi. (47,000 sq. km.) and a population of *2.03 million. Capital: Thimphu. Virtually the entire population is engaged in agricultural and pastoral activities. Rice, wheat, barley, and yak butter are produced in sufficient quantity to make the country self-sufficient in food. The economy of Bhutan is primitive and many transactions are conducted on a barter basis. Bhutan's early history is obscure, but is thought to have resembled that of rural medieval Europe. The country was conquered by Tibet in the 9th century, and a dual temporal and spiritual rule developed which operated until the mid-19th century, when the southern part of the country was occupied by the British and annexed to British India. Bhutan was established as a hereditary monarchy in 1907, and in 1910 agreed to British control of its external affairs. In 1949, India and Bhutan concluded a treaty whereby India assumed Britain's role in subsidizing Bhutan and guiding its foreign affairs. In 1971 Bhutan became a full member of the United Nations. RULERS Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, 1952-1972 Jigme Singye Wangchuk, 1972MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Naye Paisa = 1 Rupee 100 Rupees = 1 Sertum

KINGDOM BU

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 147 600 DOLLARS 1096.0000 g., 0.9180 Gold 32.346 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Mary Celestia Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 300 Value: 32,500

39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Accession of Jigme Wangchuk Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Emblem divides date, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 800 — — — 1,250 — 1966 Proof 598 Value: 1,350

KM# 35a 5 SERTUMS 49.1800 g., 0.9500 Platinum 1.5021 oz. APW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Accession of Jigme Wangchuk Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Emblem divides date, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 Proof 72 Value: 3,000

REFORM COINAGE Commencing 1974; 100 Chetrums (Paisa) = 1 Ngultrum (Rupee); 100 Ngultrums = 1 Sertum

KM# 155 600 DOLLARS 1096.0000 g., 0.9180 Gold 32.346 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Shipwreck Series Obv: Elizabeth II Rev: The Constellation Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 300 Value: 32,500

KM# 35 5 SERTUMS

KM# 33 SERTUM BU

X# M1c CROWN

7.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2353 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Accession of Jigme Wangchuk Obv: Crowned bust left, dates below Rev: Emblem divides date, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 2,300 — — — 250 — 1966 Proof 598 Value: 275

Gold Obv: Bust of Edward VIII left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Early three-masted sailing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 10 Value: 800 Note: Restrikes known

9.8400 g., 0.9500 Platinum 0.3005 oz. APW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Accession of Jigme Wangchuk Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 Proof 72 Value: 600

MEDALLIC COINAGE 1954 Geoffrey Hearn Series

KM# 33a

SERTUM

KM# 108 300 NGULTRUMS 1.2240 g., 1.0000 Gold 0.0394 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Ruler: Jigme Singye Wangchuck Obv: National arms Rev: Statue of Bodhisattvas seated in lotus blossom Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 50,000 Value: 60.00

Richard Lobel Series X# M2c CROWN Gold Obv: Bust of Edward VIII facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Early three masted sailing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 102 300 NGULTRUMS

KM# 36 SERTUM 7.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2353 oz. AGW Obv: Bust, right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 3,111 — — — 250 275

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem within circle divides dates Rev: Mask, facing, denomination at lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 50.00

KM# 51 SERTUM

X# M3 SOVEREIGN

7.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2353 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Two dragons around inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 1,000 — — — 250 — 1979 Proof 1,000 Value: 270

0.3750 Gold, 22 mm. Obv: Bust of Edward VIII left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Early three-masted sailing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 250 Value: 125

9.8500 g., 0.9500 Platinum 0.3008 oz. APW Obv: Crowned bust left, dates below Rev: Two dragons around inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof — Value: 600

KM# 51a SERTUM

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170 KM# 56

BHUTAN SERTUM

7.9900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2356 oz. AGW Subject: 75th Anniversary of Monarchy Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1982(1983) 1,000 — — — 250 1982(1983) 1,000 Value: 270 Proof

BHUTAN

Date 1969 Proof

Mintage F VF 3,000 Value: 200

XF

Unc

BU

BU —

KM# 70 5 SERTRUMS

KM# 85

SERTUM

1.2442 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Obv: National emblem within circle divides dates Rev: Royal Guard, palace in background, denomination and dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Est. 250,000 — — — 55.00 65.00

KM# 107 SERTUM 1.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0392 oz. AGW, 13.90 mm. Ruler: Jigme Singye Wangchuck Obv: National arms Obv. Leg.: KINGDOM OF BHUTAN Rev: Solar System Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 60.00

KM# 52

7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: National emblem within circle divides dates Rev: Archer, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 185

KM# 8 2 POUNDS 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Anniversary of Independence Obv: Similar to 25 Pounds, KM#11, (national arms) Rev: Defiant eagle with scroll, wreathed shield at back, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 3,000 Value: 325

KM# 71 5 SERTRUMS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Subject: World Cup '94 Soccer Obv: National emblem within circle divides dates Rev: Soccer players, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 185

2 SERTUMS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Two dragons around inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 1,000 — — — 475 — 1979 Proof 1,000 Value: 495

KM# 9 5 POUNDS 15.9761 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Anniversary of Independence Obv: Similar to 25 Pounds, KM#11, (national arms) Rev: Defiant eagle with scroll, wreathed shield at back, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 3,000 Value: 650

KM# 52a 2 SERTUMS 19.7000 g., 0.9500 Platinum 0.6017 oz. APW Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Two dragons around inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof — Value: 1,200

KM# 82 5 SERTRUMS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Subject: Tae kwon do Obv: National emblem within circle divides dates Rev: Karate practitioner, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 185

PIEFORTS KM# P1

Date 1981

Mintage Identification — 2 Sertums. Gold. KM60.

Mkt Val 1,500

KM# 10 10 POUNDS

KM# 60

39.9403 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Anniversary of Independence Obv: Similar to 25 Pounds, KM#11, (national arms) Rev: Defiant eagle with scroll, wreathed shield at back, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,550

2 SERTUMS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Series: International Year of Disabled Persons Obv: Dragon, date below, denomination at right Rev: Typist Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 — — — — 750 — 1981 Proof — Value: 950

KM# 53

5 SERTUMS

39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Two dragons around inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 1,000 — — — 1,150 — 1979 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 53a 5 SERTUMS 49.2000 g., 0.9500 Platinum 1.5027 oz. APW Obv: Crowned bust, left, dates below Rev: Two dragons around inner circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof — Value: 3,000

BI AFRA

On May 30, 1967, the Eastern Region of the Republic of Nigeria, an area occupied principally by the proud and resourceful Ibo tribe, seceded from Nigeria and proclaimed itself the independent Republic of Biafra with Odumegwu Ojukwu as Chief of State. Civil war erupted and raged for 31 months. Casualties, including civilian, were about two million, the majority succumbing to malnutrition and disease. Biafra surrendered to the federal government on January 15, 1970. MONETARY SYSTEM 12 Pence = 1 Shilling 20 Shillings = 1 Pound

INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF BIAFRA STANDARD COINAGE KM# 64

5 SERTRUMS

7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Series: Endangered Wildlife Obv: National emblem within circle divides dates Rev: Black-necked crane, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 175

KM# 7 POUND 3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Anniversary of Independence Obv: Similar to 25 Pounds, KM#11, (national arms) Rev: Defiant eagle with scroll, wreathed shield at back, denomination below

KM# 11 25 POUNDS 79.8805 g., 0.9170 Gold 2.3550 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms Rev: Defiant eagle with scroll, wreathed shield at back, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 3,000 Value: 2,950

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 171 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BOHEMIA (bg)

Dog’s head 1584-1611 Christoph Mattifghofer, left, but not in mintmaster shield

ARMS Crowned lion rampant, usually to left.

GERMANY POLAND

(u)

Lion rampant 1543-74 left in shield

Kuttenberg mint

(v)

Bird’s wing

1564-92

G. Satny von Olivet, mintmaster

1564-76

With Samuel Wodolinsky Wolf Herold von Aupa, mintmaster

JOACHIMSTHAL MINT

BOHEMIA

Letters or

MORAVIA

Privy marks

Date

Name

SLOVAKIA

Initials AUSTRIA

(oo)

HUNGARY

Man’s head left 1526-44

(w)

or

1593-97

1597-1600 Georg Dominig, mintmaster

Peter Tunkher, warden

ROMANIA

(x)

or

Kaspar von Mergenthal, mintmaster

(y)

Goat’s head left1599-1603 Hans Spiess, mintmaster Eagle’s head 1603-1608 David Enderle, left in circle or mintmaster shield 1608-12 Paul Skréta Sotnovsky von Závorice, mintmaster 1612-13 Johann Sultys, mintmaster

BOHEMIA

Böhmen The large and important Kingdom of Bohemia is located in Central Europe between Bavaria and Austria on the south, Saxony and Silesia on the north, Franconia and the Upper Palatinate to the west, and the Margraviate of Moravia to the east. The region was early settled by the Celtic Boii and controlled by the Czechs, a Slavic people, from the fifth century. Bohemia was at first a duchy and produced a series of rulers dating from the late 9th century. The first hereditary king was Wladislaw II, who ruled 11401173. During the later Middle Ages, the kingdom was acquired through marriage to various dynasties of the region, notably the Margraves of Moravia, the Electors of Brandenburg and emperors as well. By the late 15th century, the ruler was another Wladislaw II, a son of the King of Poland, and he was also the King of Hungary. His son, Ludwig, was killed in 1526 at the Battle of Mohacz, fighting against the Turks. His sister was the wife of Emperor Ferdinand I and thus, Bohemia passed to the Hapsburgs. Bohemia, however, was an electoral monarchy and the king was chosen by the leading nobles at the capital, Prague. In most instances, the succession of one emperor to the next made electing the new emperor as king of Bohemia a mere formality. Very often, the heir apparent to the emperor was elected King of Bohemia prior to his father’s passing. By the early 17th century, Protestantism had made great inroads among the Czech nobility and anti-Catholic/anti-Hapsburg sentiments were at a peak. Before Emperor Matthias died in 1619, the nobles had been forced to elect Archduke Ferdinand (II) in 1617 when two governors, appointed by Matthias, were thrown from a window of the palace in Prague in May 1618, in what became known as the Defenestration of Prague, the even precipitated a revolt by the Bohemian Estates (Die böhmischen Stände). The Estates were constituted of the noble lords, the knights and the cities, who deposed Emperor Ferdinand II as king and elected the Protestant Friedrich V, Count Palatine and Elector of the Rhine, in his place. Hostilities had already begun between some of the Protestant German princes and the Emperor, but the elevation of Friedrich to the bohemian throne galvanized imperial resolve and made the new king’s reign very short. Coinage was struck under the authority of firstly, the Estates, and then King Friedrich. The Hapsburgs regained Bohemia in 1620 and except for the later short reign of Karl Albrecht of Bavaria in 1741-42, continued until 1918, although it ceased to be viewed as a separate entity after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon in 1806.

(pp)

RULERS Wladislaw II, 1471-1516 Ludwig, 1516-1626 Ferdinand I, 1526-64 Maximilian II, 1564-72 Rudolf II, 1572-1612 Matthias, 1612-19 Friedrich von der Pfalz, 1619-20 Ferdinand II, 1620-37 Ferdinand III, 1637-57 Leopold I, 1657-1705 Josef I, 1705-11 Karl VI, 1711-40 Karl VII Albrecht, 1741-42, d.1745 Maria Theresia, 1742-80 Franz I, 1742-65 Josef II, 1765-90 Leopold II, 1790-92 Franz II, 1792-1806 (1835)

BUDWEIS MINT Privy mark Date

(qq)

1527-30

Ulrich Gebhardt, mintmaster

(z)

(rr)

1530-35

Klaus Kraus, mintmaster

(aa)

(ss)

Facing man’s head

1535

F. von Aichelburg, mint contractor

1535-41

Hans Weizelmann, mintmaster

1535-41

Hans Weizelmann, mintmaster

(vv)

1541-42

Martin Kempf, mintmaster

(ww)

1543-44

Wolfgang Roll, mintmaster

(xx)

1544

Martin Kempf (2nd time), mintmaster

(yy)

1544-59

Ulrich Vogelheimer, warden

(zz)

Camel’s head left 1544-63 or right

(ab)

1547-61

Joachimsthal mint

(ac)

1562-73

Jörg Geitzköfler, warden

(ad)

Animal (lion?) left 1562-76 in shield

Joachimsthal mint

(ae)

Goat’s head

Jörg Geitzköfler, mintmaster

(af)

Duck swimming 1576-82 right in circle

(tt)

(uu)

or

(ag)

MINT MARKS: A – Vienna Mint (c) – crossed hammers, 1695, 1711-12 S – Schmöllnitz Mint MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS & PRIVY MARKS

Letters or

1527

1573-76

(bd)

Dog’s head 1569-78 left in circle 1578-84

1578-84

Georg Kadner, mintmaster And Lucie Kadner, mintmistress

1584-99

Paul Hofmann, mintmaster

Bird left holding 1614-15 pole over wing

August Schmilauer, mintmaster

(dd)

1616-17, 1632-33

Vacant mintmaster’s position

(ee)

1617-32

Sebastian Hölzl, mintmaster

(ff)

1633-35

Hans Prunz, mintmaster

(gg)

1635

Lorenz Neumann, mint contractor

(hh)

Arm left holding 1636-43 3 arrows

Daniel Kavka, mintmaster

(ii)

Arm left holding 1651-77 hammer

Gregor Hackl, mintmaster

(jj)

or

1677-1702 Christoph Kroh, mintmaster

(kk)

1702, 1707 Vacant

(ll)

1678-1726 Kuttenberg mint

(mm)

1702-16

Bernard Wonsidler, mintmaster

1716-26

Johann Franz Weyer, mintmaster

(nn)

or

PRAGUE MINT (Praha)

Christoph Taubenreutter, mintmaster

(ai)

1604-06

Hans Gipfel, mintmaster

(aj)

Lion’s head left 1606-20

Centurio Lengefelder, mintmaster

(ak)

Bird’s wing

1621-37

Gregor Steinmüller, mintmaster

Coat of arms on imperial eagle’s breast. Legend usually ends BO, BOH, BOHEMIAE REX.

1637-49

David Knobloch, mintmaster

Letters

(al)

Privy marks Date

(am)

Bird flying left

1649-50

Johann Freistein, mintmaster

(a)

Ca.1518-32

(an)

Crown

1650-68

Johann Jakob Kittner, mintmaster

(b)

1532-54

1668-70

Paul Wenzel Seling, mintmaster

(c)

1537-54

(d)

Crowned F in 1547-61 shield

(e)

1557-60

Christoph Schönfeld

Christoph Schönfeld

Dog’s head 1584-1611 Christoph Mattighofer, left in shield mintmaster

Name

or Initials

KUTTENBERG MINT (bf)

(cc)

1600-04

Name

Tobias Gebhardt, mintmaster

(bb)

(ah)

(ao) (be)

Rupprecht Puellacher, mintmaster

1582-84

Initials (bc)

171

Letters or Initials

Privy mark

Date

Name

Johann von Wartenberg, mintmaster Albrecht von Gutenstein, mintmaster Konrad Sauermann, mintmaster Prague mint

Ludwig Neufahrer, mintmaster

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 172 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

172

BOHEMIA

(f)

1561-65

Hans Harder, mintmaster

(g)

Dragon’s head 1565-78 left in shield

Hans Harder, mintmaster

(h)

Lion’s head left 1578-83 in shield

Tobias Beghardt, mintmaster

(i)

(j)

(k)

Bird’s wing

1583-94

Lazar Erker, mintmaster

1594-1600

Continued by Susanna Erker

1600-09

Hans Lasanz, mintmaster

1609-10

Samuel Salvart, mintmaster

(l)

1610-30

Benedikt Huebiner, mintmaster

(m)

1619-20

Skréta Sotnovsky, mintmaster

(n)

Upper half of 1623-25 griffin left

Hans Suttner, mintmaster

(o)

Boar’s head 1630-31 right, I behind

Eliseus du Bois, mintmaster

(p)

1631-37

Tobias Schuster, mintmaster

(q)

1637-66

Jakob W. Wolker, mintmaster

(qx)

Used in 1651 Jakob W. Wolker only

(r)

1655-62

Christoph Margolik, mintmaster

(s)

1668-88

Anton von Janinalli, mintmaster

(t)

Crown and/or 1688-94 MV

Matthias Vaist, mintmaster

PM

1694, 1710-11 Prague mint, during vacancies

GE

1694-1710

Gregor Egerer, mintmaster

IAP

1711-13

Ignaz Anton Putz, mintmaster

IGR

1713-14

Johann Georg Ritter, die-cutter

FS (sometimes in ligature) IIL

1713-46

Ferdinand Scharff, mintmaster

1717

Johann Joseph Loth, die-cutter

EvS, VS, vS, PS

1766-90

AS, S

1768-73

Paul Erdmann von Schwingerschuh, mintmaster A. Stöhr, warden

IK, K

1773-80

I. Kendler, warden

P–R

1746-67

Prague mint

P

1760-63

Prague mint

C

1766-1857

Prague mint

KM# 587

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Leopold I Rev: Crowned imperial eagle holding sword and scepter in talons, Bohemian arms on breast, date divided by crown at top, titles continuous Note: Prev. KM#1128. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 (jj) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 598

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right in long wig Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with sword and scepter Note: Prev. KM#1441. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 PM — 150 300 500 900 — 1694 GE — 150 300 500 900 — 1695 GE — 150 300 500 900 — — 150 300 500 900 — 1702 GE 1703 GE — 150 300 500 900 —

KM# 638

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Josef I Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date divided at top Note: Prev. KM#1461. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 GE — 125 200 375 750 — 1708 GE — 125 200 375 750 — 1710 PM — 125 200 375 750 —

KM# 669

1/4 DUCAT

Date Mintage VG 1536 (b) — 300 1537 (b) — 300 1538 (a) — — Note: Reported, not confirmed ND (a) — 300 — 300 1538 (b) 1540 (c) — 300 1541 (c) — 300 — 300 154Z (c) 1543 (c) — 300 1544 (c) — 300 — 300 1545 1545 (b) — 300 1547 — 300

F 700 700 —

VF 1,250 1,250 —

XF 2,250 2,250 —

Unc — — —

700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700

1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250

2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250

— — — — — — — — — —

MB# 155 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Full-length crowned and armored facing figure holding orb and scepter, titles of Ferdinand I Rev: Crowned four-fold arms with central shield of Bohemia Rev. Leg.: S • LADISLAVS REX (date) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 156Z — — — — — —

MB# 178 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Maximilian II Rev: Titles of Maximilian II Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1566 — 250 500 950 1,800 1574 (g) — 250 500 950 1,800

Unc — —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Young bust right, titles of Karl VI Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1504. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 100 150 200 375 — 1718 — 100 150 200 375 —

KM# 701

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Older bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date at end of legend Note: Prev. KM#1505. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 100 150 275 475 — 1725 — 100 150 275 475 — 1726 — 100 150 275 475 — 1729 — 100 150 275 475 — 1730 — 100 150 275 475 — 1732 — 100 150 275 475 — 1733 — 100 150 275 475 — 1734 — 100 150 275 475 — 1737 — 100 150 275 475 —

KM# 79 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Subject: New Years Note: Prev. KM#1311. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1606 — — — — —

KM# 562

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1442. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1665 (r) — 165 325 550 950

KM# 588

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right without inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with sword and scepter without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#1445. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 PM — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1694 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1695 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1696 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1698 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1699 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1700 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1701 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1702 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1704 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 — 1705 GE — 165 275 650 1,150 —

KM# 639 DUCAT Unc —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Prev. KM#1129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690 (jj) Rare — — — — —

KM# 614

Unc —

KM# 599 DUCAT

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Josef I Rev: Crowned eagle without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#1462. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 GE — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1707 GE — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1708 GE — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1709 GE — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1710 PM — 200 400 900 1,650 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with sword and scepter Note: Prev. KM#1442. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 GE — 165 325 550 950 —

MB# 38 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Bohemian lion in circle, crowned “M” behind head, titles of Ludwug II Rev: Facing figure of St. Wenzel with flag and shield of arms, mintmaster's symbol between feet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1518-26) — 400 800 1,500 2,500 —

MB# 39 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Crowned “W” above lion in shield and date at end of legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1518 (a) — 400 800 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 647 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Full-length figure 3/4 right holding orb and scepter Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS - D • G • R - I • S • A • G • H • B • R • A • D • A Note: Prev. KM#1463. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 PM — 200 400 900 1,650 —

MB# 40 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Crowned “L” above lion Note: Fr.#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 15Z1 (a) — 400 800 1,500 2,500 — ND (a) — 400 800 1,500 2,500 —

KINGDOM KM# 646 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE MB# 25

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Wladislaw II Obv: W above arms but below crown, date at end of legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1511 — 900 1,750 3,250 5,500 —

MB# 68 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Bohemian lion left in circle, titles of Ferdinand I Rev: Date in field to upper right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1530 — 300 700 1,250 2,250 — ND — 300 700 1,250 2,250 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph I Obv: Full-length armored figure facing holding orb and scepter, titles of Josef I Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • D • G • RO - IMPERATOR • S • A Rev: Crowned eagle without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#1464. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 PM — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1711 IAP — 200 400 900 1,650 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 173 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BOHEMIA Date 1764 1765

Mintage — —

VG 150 150

F 250 250

VF 450 450

173

XF 850 850

Unc — —

KM# 803 DUCAT

KM# 651 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Full-length figure 3/4 right holding orb and scepter, titles of Karl VI Note: Prev. KM#1506. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 IAP — 1,250 1,750 2,250 3,000 — 1712 IAP — 1,250 1,750 2,250 3,000 —

KM# 663 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Rev: Owl with wings closed Note: Prev. KM#1508. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 (MDCCXII) — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — 1713 (MDCCXIII) 1714 (MDCCXIIII) — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — 1715 (MDCCXV) — 300 750 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 705

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Charles VI, heart-shaped Bohemian arms to lower left Rev: St. John Nepomuk in clouds, sun divides date in exergue Rev. Leg.: HOC PATROCINIO RESTA VRATVR Note: Prev. KM#1511. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1727 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1729 — 200 400 900 1,600 —

KM# 670 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Oval shield of crowned imperial eagle to lower left Rev: Globe in clouds, owl on sun below, double legend around with R.N. dates Note: Prev. KM#1506 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712(MDCCXII) — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — 1713(MDCCXIII) 1714(MDCCXIIII) — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — 1715(MDCCXV) — 300 750 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 725

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Emperor facing Note: Prev. KM#1512, 1513. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 3,287 200 400 900 1,600 — — — — — — — 1740

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Veiled head right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. KM#1547. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1769 vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — 1770 vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — — 150 275 400 750 — 1771 vS-S 1772 vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — 1773 vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — — 150 275 400 750 — 1773 vS-K 1774 vS-K — 150 275 400 750 — 1776 vS-K — 150 275 400 750 — — — — — — — 1777 Rare 1778 vS-K Rare — — — — — — 1779 vS-K — 150 275 400 750 — — 150 275 400 750 — 1780 vS-K

KM# 804 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Josef II Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Josef II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, two-fold arms of AustriaLothringen on breast, VIRTUTE etc., date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1769 C/vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — — 150 275 400 750 — 1770 C/vS-S 1771 C/vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — 1772 C/vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — — 150 275 400 750 — 1773 C/vS-S 1776 C/vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — 1777 C/vS-S — 150 275 400 750 — — 150 275 400 750 — 1778 C/vS-S 1779 C/vS-S — 150 275 400 750 —

KM# 821 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Josef II Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Josef II Rev: Titles continuous, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781 C — 85.00 175 325 550 — 1782 C — 85.00 175 325 550 — 1783 C — 85.00 175 325 550 — 1784 C — 85.00 175 325 550 —

KM# 835 DUCAT

KM# 662 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Oval shield of crowned imperial eagle to lower left Rev: Globe in clouds, owl with wings spread above sun, double legend around Note: Prev. KM1507. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 (MDCCXII) IAP — 300 750 1,500 2,500 — 1713 (MDCCXIII) IAP — 300 750 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 739

KM# 751

KM# 671 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Karl VI Rev: Date in legend Note: Prev. KM#1509. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1714 — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1715 — 200 400 900 1,650 — 1729 — 200 400 900 1,650 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Full-length facing figure of Empress holding orb and scepter, titles of Maria Theresia Rev: Crowned four-fold arms with central shield of Bohemia in baroque frame, date in legend Note: Prev. KM#1545. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — 160 300 475 850 — 1744 — 160 300 475 850 — 1745 — 160 300 475 850 —

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Franz I Rev. Leg.: TU DOMINE SPES MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1748 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1749 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1750 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1751 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1752 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1753 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1754 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1755 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1756 P-R — 110 200 325 550 — 1765 P-R — 110 200 325 550 —

KM# 677 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Charles VI standing right without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#1510. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 150 250 450 750 — 1719 — 150 250 450 750 — 1720 — 150 250 450 750 — — 150 300 700 1,250 — 1721 1722 — 150 250 450 750 — 1723 — 150 250 450 750 — 1724 — 150 250 450 750 — 1725 — 150 250 450 750 — 1726 — 150 250 450 750 — — 15.00 250 450 750 — 1727 1728 — 200 400 800 1,450 — 1729 — 150 250 450 750 — 1731 — 150 250 450 750 — 1732 2,352 150 250 450 750 — 1733 3,265 150 250 450 750 — 1734 4,819 150 250 450 750 — 1736 9,641 150 250 450 750 — 1737 4,825 150 250 450 750 — 1738 4,508 150 250 450 750 — 1739 7,854 150 250 450 750 —

Gold Ruler: Franz II Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Franz II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms of Austria-Lothringen on breast, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1797 C — 150 275 400 750 — 1798 C — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

MB# 135 2 DUCAT 7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Half-length crowned and armored figure to right, scepter over shoulder, divides date, titles of Ferdinand I Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, four-fold arms with central shield of Austria-Castile on breast, titles continuous Note: Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, MB#119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1560 (ab) — — — — — —

MB# 329 2 DUCAT 7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Similar to KM#15, probably struck from dies intended for that denomination. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1598 (i) — 325 775 1,650 2,750 —

KM# 55 2 DUCAT 7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Armored bust right, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms of Austria-Burgundy on breast, titles continuous, date Note: Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 (j) — 350 850 1,800 3,050 — 1609 (k) — 350 850 1,800 3,050 — 1610 (l) — 350 850 1,800 3,050 — 1611 (l) — 350 850 1,800 3,050 —

KM# 82 2 DUCAT

KM# 756

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria Theresa Obv: Bust right, titles of Maria Theresa Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned Bohemian arms on breast, date in legend Note: Prev. KM#1546. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 125 250 375 600 — 1748 — 125 250 375 600 — 1749 — 125 250 375 600 — 1750 — 125 250 375 600 — 1751 — 125 250 375 600 — 1752 — 125 250 375 600 — 1753 — 125 250 375 600 — 1754 — 125 250 375 600 — 1755 — 125 250 375 600 — 1756 — 125 250 375 600 — 1757 — 125 250 375 600 — 1758 — 125 250 375 600 — 1759 — 125 250 375 600 — 1760 — 125 250 375 600 — 1761 — 125 250 375 600 —

7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Armored bust right, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms of Austria-Burgundy on breast, titles continuous, date Note: Prev. KM#1314. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — 350 850 1,800 3,050 — — 350 850 1,800 3,050 — 1610

KM# 138 2 DUCAT 7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1612 (aj) Rare — — — — —

KM# 173 2 DUCAT 7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Bust right in wreath and feather cap Rev: Crowned inscription in laureate wreath Note: Fr.#13. Prev. KM#1358.

Unc —

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174 Date 1614 (l) 1618 (l)

BOHEMIA Mintage — —

VG 300 300

F 550 550

VF 1,000 1,000

XF 2,000 2,000

Unc — —

Date 1655 (q) 1655 (r) 1656 (r) 1657 (r)

Mintage — — — —

VG 240 240 240 240

F 475 475 475 475

VF 950 950 950 950

XF 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,850

Unc — — — —

KM# 83 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Prev. KM#1316. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — 1,100 1,950 3,850 7,200 —

KM# 80 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1359. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 (j) — 1,650 2,750 4,400 8,800 —

KM# 85 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#232. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1607 (aj) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365 2 DUCAT 7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure of Ferdinand II, two shields flanking Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Fr. #40. Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1398. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 (l) — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1623 (p) — 245 475 950 1,850 — — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1624 (l) 1624 (n) — 245 475 950 1,850 — — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1627 (l) — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1628 (l) 1629 (l) — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1630 (o) — 245 475 950 1,850 — — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1631 (p) 1632 (p) — 245 475 950 1,850 — — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1633 (p) — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1634 (p) 1635 (p) — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1636 (p) — 245 475 950 1,850 — — 245 475 950 1,850 — 1637 (p) 1637 (q) — 245 475 950 1,850 —

KM# 139 3 DUCAT KM# 501

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1446. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (r) — 425 850 1,800 3,050 — — 425 850 1,800 3,050 — 1660 (r) 1662 (r) — 425 850 1,800 3,050 —

KM# 569

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1130. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 (ii) Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Prev. KM#1359. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 (l) — 1,650 2,750 4,400 8,800 —

MB# 307 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Thick flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1589 (i) — 1,950 3,600 6,600 9,900 —

KM# 57 4 DUCAT

KM# 140 4 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ferdinand II standing facing half right flanked by two shields Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Note: Prev. KM#1398.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 (c) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ferdinand II standing right between two shields Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#907. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 (ak) — 350 1,100 2,150 3,600 —

KM# 205 3 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1317. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, MB#323. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 (j) — 1,650 2,750 5,200 9,400 —

KM# 366 2 DUCAT

KM# 382 2 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#265. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (l) Rare — — — — — —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (aj) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 426 4 DUCAT KM# 585

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with sword and scepter Note: Prev. KM#1447. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 (s) — 375 825 1,750 3,000 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#417. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (q) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 475 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#452. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 (q) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 327 5 DUCAT

KM# 425 2 DUCAT

KM# 673

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bare-headed bust right in lace collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1419. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (q) — 295 600 1,200 2,200 — 1639 (q) — 295 600 1,200 2,200 — 1640 (q) — 295 600 1,200 2,200 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Note: Fr. #48. Prev. KM#1514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 1,400 2,500 4,400 7,200 — 1719 — 1,400 2,500 4,400 7,200 — 1722 — 1,400 2,500 4,400 7,200 —

2 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Rudolf II standing Note: Prev. KM#1318. Struck from dies or intended dies for 1/2 Thaler, MB#323. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1597 (i) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1598 (i) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1603 (j) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1604 (j) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1605 (j) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1606 (j) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1610 (k) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1610 (l) — — — 6,500 10,000 — 1611 (l) — — — 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 73 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Rudolf II standing Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#77. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 (j) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 141 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Rudolf II standing Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM#123. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612-19) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 142 5 DUCAT KM# 706 KM# 458 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1420. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1642 (q) 1643 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1644 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1645 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1646 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1647 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1648 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1650 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1651 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1651 (qx) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1652 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1653 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 — 1654 (q) — 240 475 950 1,850 —

2 DUCAT

7.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2377 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Note: Prev. KM#1515. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1727

KM# 43 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Rev: Crowned shield Note: Prev. KM#1315. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1603 (j) — 1,100 1,950 3,850 7,200 1604 (j) — 1,100 1,950 3,850 7,200 1605 (j) — 1,100 1,950 3,850 7,200

Unc — — —

KM# 56 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#228. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 (j) — 1,100 1,950 3,850 7,200 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Bust right in ruffled collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (l) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 170 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Matthias standing Note: Prev. KM#1360. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1613 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1615 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1616 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1618 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1619 (l) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 277 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM#270. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 (m) Rare — — — — — —

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BOHEMIA

175

KM# 30 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Armored bust in ruffled collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1602 Rare — — — — — — 1602 (j) Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1604 (j) Rare

KM# 44 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Note: Prev. KM#1041. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 (y) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 146 10 DUCAT

KM# 502

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Young laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1448. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (r) Rare — — — — — — 1661 (r) Rare — — — — — — Note: H.D. Rauch, 1-09, XF realized approximately $35,000.

KM# 557

KM# 317 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure of Ferdinand II between two shields Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#1399. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 (l) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1622 (l) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1623 (n) 1624 (n) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1628 (l) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1629 (l) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1631 (p) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1633 (p) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1634 (p) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1635 (p) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1636 (p) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1637 (p) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1637 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#101. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (l) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 144 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#123. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612-19) Rare — — — — — —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1449. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 (r) — 1,100 1,700 2,400 5,250 — 1675 (s) — 1,100 1,700 2,400 5,250 — 1676 (s) — 1,100 1,700 2,400 5,250 — — 1,100 1,700 2,400 5,250 — 1689 MV 1691 MV — 1,100 1,700 2,400 5,250 —

KM# 565

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1131. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 (ii) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 145 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#124. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612-19) (l) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 685

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Note: Prev. KM#1517. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#689. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 2,000 3,000 5,000 9,000 —

KM# 702

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles VI Obv: Charles VI standing right, shield at left Rev: St. John in clouds above mining scene Note: Prev. KM#1518. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — 1,250 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

KM# 95 6 DUCAT KM# 428 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Bare-headed bust right in lace collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1421. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#417. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (q) — 1,200 1,800 3,250 5,500 — 1640 (q) — 1,200 1,800 3,250 5,500 —

KM# 459 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1421. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#452. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1642 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1643 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1644 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1645 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1647 (q) 1648 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1654 (q) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 — 1655 (r) — 1,450 2,000 3,500 5,500 —

KM# 470 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#437. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643 (al) — 2,000 3,500 6,500 10,000 — 1644 (al) — 2,000 3,500 6,500 10,000 —

0.9860 Gold Ruler: Leopold I Date Mintage VG 1610 (l) Rare — —

KM# 143

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

6 DUCAT

0.9860 Gold Ruler: Leopold I Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#124. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612-19) (l) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 235

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Armored bust right, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms of Austria-Burgundy on breast, no legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

MB# 308

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Rudolf II standing Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1319. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1589 (i) — — — 11,000 17,000 — — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1597 (i) 1599 (i) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1601 (j) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1603 (j) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1604 (j) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1605 (j) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1606 (j) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1608 (j) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1610 (k) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1610 (l) — — — 11,000 17,000 — 1611 (l) — — — 11,000 17,000 —

KM# 171 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Matthias II Obv: Matthias standing right, holding sceptre and orb withing inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Note: Prev. KM#1361, 1362, 1364. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1616 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1617 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1618 (l) Rare — — — — — — 1619 (l) Rare — — — — — —

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BOHEMIA

FRIEDLAND Date 1646 (q) 1647 (q) 1648 (q) 1651 (q) 1652 (q) 1654 (q) 1655 (r)

KM# 402

Mintage — — — — — — —

VG — — — — — — —

F — — — — — — —

VF 9,500 9,500 9,500 9,500 9,500 9,500 9,500

XF 16,500 16,500 16,500 16,500 16,500 16,500 16,500

Unc — — — — — — —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure of Ferdinand II holding globe and scepter Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1098. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 (dd) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 503 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1450. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (r) — 2,500 3,750 11,500 18,500 — 1661 (r) — 2,500 3,750 11,500 18,500 — 1663 (r) — 2,500 3,750 11,500 18,500 —

KM# 278 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#270. Prev. KM#1400. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 (m) — — — 11,500 18,500 —

KM# 318 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#314. Prev. KM#908. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 (ak) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 429

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Bare-headed bust right in lace collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1422. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#420. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (q) — — — 8,500 16,000 — 1639 (q) — — — 8,500 16,000 — 1640 (q) — — — 8,500 16,000 —

KM# 558 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with sword and scepter Note: Prev. KM#1451. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 (r) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1675 (s) — — — 11,500 18,500 —

KM# 566 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1132. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 (ii) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 319 10 DUCAT

KM# 147 15 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure of Ferdinand II between two shields Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1400. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 (l) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1622 (l) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1623 (n) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1624 (n) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1625 (l) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1627 (l) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1628 (l) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1629 (l) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1630 (o) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1631 (p) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1633 (p) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1634 (p) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1635 (p) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1636 (p) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1637 (p) — — — 11,500 18,500 — 1637 (q) — — — 11,500 18,500 —

Gold Ruler: Matthias II Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#123. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612-19) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 148 20 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Matthias II Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#101. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (l) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 189 25 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Matthias II Note: Klippe. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#181. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 (l) Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn39 1717

KM# 380 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure of Ferdinand II without shields Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1401. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 (n) — — — 11,500 18,500 —

KM# 401 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Facing bust in ruffled collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1402. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#395. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 (p) Rare — — — — — —

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#1488, weight — of 5 Ducat.

FRIEDLAND KM# 460

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right in lace collar Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#1423. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#453. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 (q) — — — 9,500 16,500 — 1642 (q) — — — 9,500 16,500 — 1643 (q) — — — 9,500 16,500 — 1644 (q) — — — 9,500 16,500 — 1645 (q) — — — 9,500 16,500 —

Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein, prominent leader of the empire until his assassination in 1634, was made count of the empire in 1622, duke of Friedland in 1623, duke of Sagan in 1627 and was duke of Mecklenburg from 1628 to 1632. During this time Wallenstein became powerful and had additional ambitions even to the reorganization of the empire. This was seen as a threat by higher powers in the empire and Wallenstein was assassinated February 25, 1634. RULER Albrecht von Wallenstein, 1583-1634

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FRIEDLAND

COUNTY

BOHEMIA

177

KM# 30 5 DUCAT 17.4000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5516 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 42 5 DUCAT

KM# 61 DUCAT

KM# 18

DUCAT

3.4800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1103 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in cartouche in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 2,000 4,000 8,500 16,500 —

KM# 19

DUCAT

3.4500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1094 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Rev: Crowned oval arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1627 — 2,000 4,000 8,500 16,500

Unc —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht with large head Rev: Crowned arms in order collar, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — — Note: Kunker Auction 141, 6-08, VF+ realized approximately $14,715.

17.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5452 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in order collar, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 62 DUCAT

KM# 56 5 DUCAT

3.4200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1084 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Small head Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — — Note: Kunker Auction 141, 6-08, nearly XF realized approximately $21,685. 1633 — 2,200 4,200 8,500 13,000 — — 2,200 4,200 8,500 13,000 — 1634

17.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5452 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Head of Albrecht completely within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — — — — — — Note: Leu Numismatik Auction 75, 10-99, better than VF realized, $11,335

KM# 64 5 DUCAT 17.3500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5500 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht with pointed face 1/2 right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — — 1633 Rare — — — — — — 1634 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 23 10 DUCAT

KM# 20

DUCAT

3.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1014 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Rev: Crowned straight sided shield in inner circle; date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 1,500 3,750 7,500 13,500 — 1628 — 1,500 3,750 7,500 13,500 —

KM# 21 2 DUCAT 6.9000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2187 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — — Note: Kunker Auction 141, 6-08, VF realized approximately $23,235.

34.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0936 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Crowned oval arms in cartouche in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 31 10 DUCAT 34.6000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0968 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 43 10 DUCAT 34.9000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1063 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht 1/2 right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 44 10 DUCAT KM# 29

3.4000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1078 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht right in inner circle Rev: Crowned round arms in cartouche in inner circle, date in legend Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — 1,500 3,750 7,500 13,500 — 1629 — 1,500 3,750 7,500 13,500 —

KM# 41

34.6000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0968 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 Rare — — — — — — 1630 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

KM# 57 10 DUCAT

KM# 63 2 DUCAT

34.6000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0968 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 GE Rare — — — — — —

6.8000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2156 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Rev: Crowned arms in order collar, date in legend Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — — — — — — Note: Leu Numismatik Auction 75, 10-99, XF realized $16,665 1633 — 4,500 7,500 12,500 — — 1634 — 4,000 7,000 11,500 — —

DUCAT

3.4000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1078 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht with broad face Rev: Crowned arms in order chain, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — 1,500 3,750 7,500 13,500 —

KM# 65 10 DUCAT KM# 55

KM# 22 5 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1078 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht with pointed face Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1630 — 2,750 5,250 9,500 16,500

Unc —

17.1300 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5430 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — — Note: Leu Numismatik Auction 75, 10-99, VF realized $32,000

34.6000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0968 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Obv: Bust of Albrecht with pointed face 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in order collar in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — — Note: Kunker Auction 141, 6-08, VF realized approximately $74,350. Leu Numismatik Auction 75, 10-99, XF realized, $38,665. Stack's International sale 3-88 VF realized $15,400.

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178

BOHEMIA

LOBKOWITZ-STERNSTEIN

COUNTY

LOBKOWITZ-STERNSTEIN The Bohemian lords of Lobkowitz had long distinguished themselves in the service of the Holy Roman Empire. For his role on the side of the emperor in the opening phase of the Thirty Years' War, Dzenko Adalbert was given the countship of Sternstein in Upper Bavaria in 1623 and raised to the rank of Prince of the Empire. The lands in Bavaria were mediatized in 1805. RULERS Ferdinand August Leopold, 1677-1715 Philipp Hyacinth, 1715-1734 Wenseslaus Ferdinand Karl, 1734-1739 and Ferdinand Philipp Joseph, 1734-1784 Franz Joseph Maximilian, 1784-1816 (Under regency of his mother, Maria Gabriele of Savoy-Carignan, and his cousin, August, until 1794) MINT MARKS VI = Vienna Mint

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 6

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand August Leopold Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 2,150 3,600 6,500 9,800 —

KM# 12

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand August Leopold Obv: Bust right Rev: 2 Shields within crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1794 — 1,450 2,600 4,300 7,200 —

SCHLICK Heinrich Schlick was the Bürgermeister (mayor) of Lazan in western Bohemia, but owned land in Passaun (Bassano in Italy, north of Vicenza and Padua) and Weisskirchen (at that time, Ujvár in Hungary, now in Romania) 45 miles (75 kilometers) east of Belgrade. Heinrich was given a patent for bearing a coat of arms by Emperor Sigismund (1410-37) in 1416. His son, Caspar (1436-49), was given the title of Count of Bassano in 1437. Therefore, Schlick was always included as the family name, but the title was Count of Passaun and Weisskirchen. The count obtained the mint right in 1489 and began coining silver from the mines of Joachimsthal and Michaelsburg about 1517. The large Guldengroschen struck from the mined silver came to be called a Joachimsthaler, later shorted to “Thaler”, the origin of the “dollar” in English. The mint right was confiscated by the Bohemian crown in 1528 and Joachimsthal was also made a royal mint in 1545. The mint right was restored to the family in 1626. The last coins of Schlick were struck in the 1760’s and by the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon in 1806 the mint right was forfeited. The line of counts continued well into the 19th century, however. RULERS Caspar von Schlackenwerth, 1497-1505 Stephan, 1505-1526 Heinrich II, 1505-1527 Hieronymus II, 1505-ca.1547 Matthias, 1505-? Wolfgang, 1505-? Caspar, 1505-? Lorenz, 1505-1581 Heinrich III, 1527-1547 Georg Ernst, 1547-1612 Heinrich IV, 1612-1650 Franz Ernst, 1650-1675 Franz Josef, 1675-1740 Leopold Josef, 1675-1723 Franz Heinrich I, 1740-1766 Leopold Heinrich, 1766-1770 Josef Heinrich, 1770-1806 Franz Heinrich II, 1806-1862 Heinrich Franz (d. 1859) Erwin, 1862-? MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name FS 1713-1746 Ferdinand Scharff, mintmaster in Prague ARMS: Schlick – 3 annulets divided by inverted ‘V’, 2 annulets to left and right of point, third lower inside the inverted figure. Passaun (Bassano) – 2 rampant panthers facing each other and holding crenelated tower between them. This is usually the central shield of the family’s manifold arms. Weisskirchen – lion rampant left holding church model in left front paw. REFERENCE: S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892 Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

TRADE COINAGE

BOLIVIA PERU BRAZIL

South Pacific Ocean

PARAGUAY CHILE

ARGENTINA BOLIVI A

KM# 14 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich IV Obv: Madonna and child with St. Anne above arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Rev. Leg.: FERDINAND:II • DG: ROM: IMP: SEMP: AV: Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — 1629 1630 — 1,750 3,500 6,000 — — — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — 1631 — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — 1634 1636 — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — 1637 — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — — 750 1,300 3,000 7,000 — 1638

KM# 27 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josef Obv: St. Anne standing Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Charles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 1,500 3,000 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 31 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Heinrich Obv: St. Anne and crown above arms separating date Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast, titles of Maria Theresia Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 — 1,500 3,000 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 36 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Heinrich Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast, titles of Maria Theresia Rev: St. Anne and crown above arms separating date Rev. Leg.: Titles of Leopold Heinrich Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 —

KM# A19 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich IV Obv: Madonna and child with St. Anne above arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — 8,300 13,000 — 1646 — — — 8,300 13,000 — 1649 — — — 8,300 13,000 —

KM# B19 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ernst Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#21.1. Previous KM#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 23 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ernst Obv: Crowned imperial eagle Rev: Madonna, child and St. Anne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 Rare — — — — — — Note: USB Auction 66, 9-06, nearly XF realized approximately $26,725. 1662 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 17 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich IV Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#8.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — — Note: USB Auction 66, 9-06, VF realized approximately $25,900.

KM# 18 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich IV Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#8. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — — Note: USB Auction 66, 9-06, XF realized approximately $68,000.

KM# 19 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich IV Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — — Note: USB Auction 66, 9-06, good VF realized approximately $20,245. BOHEMIA

The Republic of Bolivia, a landlocked country in west central South America, has an area of 424,165 sq. mi. (1,098,580 sq. km.) and a population of *8.33 million. Its capitals are: La Paz (administrative) and Sucre (constitutional). Principal exports are tin, zinc, antimony, tungsten, petroleum, natural gas, cotton and coffee. Much of present day Bolivia was first dominated by the Tiahuanaco Culture ca.400 BC. It had in turn been incorporated into the Inca Empire by 1440AD prior to the arrival of the Spanish, in 1535, who reduced the Indian population to virtual slavery. When Joseph Napoleon was placed upon the throne of occupied Spain in 1809, a fervor of revolutionary activity quickened throughout Alto Peru - culminating in the 1809 Proclamation of Liberty. Sixteen bloody years of struggle ensued before the republic, named for the famed liberator Simon Bolivar, was established on August 6, 1825. Since then Bolivia has survived more than 16 constitutions, 78 Presidents, 3 military juntas and over 160 revolutions. Most pre-decimal coinage of independent Bolivia carries the assayers' initials on the reverse near the rim to the left of the date, in 4 to 5 o'clock position. The mint mark or name appears in the 7 to 8 o'clock area. RULER Spanish until 1825 MINT MARKS A - Paris (a) - Paris, privy marks only CHI - Valcambia H - Heaton KN - Kings' Norton PTA monogram - La Plata (Sucre) OR monogram – Oruro P – La Plata, 1573-74? NOTE: These coins are currently indistinguishable from coins with the same assayer “R” initial struck at Potosi. PAZ - La Paz P or PTS monogram - Potosi So - Santiago ASSAYERS’ INITIALS There is little information available to establish the chronology of the assayers during the reign of Phillip II, 1555-1598, so the assayers initials are listed in alphabetical order. Calbeto in Compendio de las Piezas de Ocho Reales describes a piece with A overstruck over B, indicating A was later. Initial B C C C C E E F F F FE J J J J L L M M M M M M O P P P P P P, PO Q Q Q R R R R R R R R, RL S T TR V V, VR V

Date 1596-1605 1613 1678-79 1742-44 1753-54 1651-78 1733-37; 1750-51 1697-1701 1815 1830, 1848-67 1867-90 1767-73 1803-12, 1814-32 1813 1853-62 1825-26 1825, 1830-43 1577-1581 1616-17 1721-22; 1727-32 1737-40

Name Hernando Ballesteros Augustin de la Quadra (Cuadra) Manuel de Cejas Jose Carnizer Jose Maria Caballero Antonio de Ergueta Esteban Gutierrez de Escalante ? Francisco Jose de Matos Fortunato Equivar Fortunato Equivar Jose de Bargas Flores Juan Palomo y Sierra Jose Antonio de Sierra Joaquin Zemborain Leandro Osio Luis de Aquilar Miguel Garcia Juan Munoz Jose de Matienzo Pedro Geronimo Manrique de Guzman 1826-29, 1833-39 Digo Miguel Lopez 1848-55 Manuel Berrios 1649-51 Juan Rodriguez de Rodas 1620-31 Pedro Perez de Carrion 1740-42 Diego del Pui 1776-1802 Pedro de Mazondo 1795-1824 Pedro Martin de Albizu 1622-26, 28-29, 46-47Luis de Peralta 1624-26 Pedro Martin de Palencia 1613-17 Augustin de la Quadra 1744-60 Luis De Quintanilla 1746-60 ? 1573-74 Alonso Rincon 1591-1618 Gaspar Ruiz 1605-13 Baltasar Ramos Leceta 1645-48 Felipe Ramirez Arellano 1767-95 Raimundo de Iturriaga 1839-47 Rafael Mariano Bustillo 1848 Manuel Telesforo Ramires 1591-98, 1610-13, 18-Balthasar Ramos Leceta 23, 27-36, 44-48 1577-81 ? 1618-23, 27-36, 44-48Juan Ximenez de Tapia 1636-48 Pedro Trevino 1646 Geronimo Velasquez 1679-84 Pedro de Villar 1760-73 Jose de Vargas y Flores

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BOLIVIA Y Y YA Z

1701-28 1760-73 1732-33 1647-49

Diego de Ybarbouro Raimundo de Iturriago ? Pedro Zambrano Symbols

Letter

Symbol

Date

Name

(C)

1697

Sebastian de Chavarria

(o)

1649-51 Juan Rodrigues de Roas

(t)R

1636-40 Pedro Trevino

(tr)R

1640-43 Pedro trevino

(tre)R

1643-97 ?

Symbols NOTE: These names are based on data put forth by Dr. E.A. Sellschopp in Las Acunaciones de las Cecas de Lima, La Plata Y Potosi, J. Pelliceri Bru in Glosario de Maestros de Ceca y Ensayadores and archival research in the Casa Moneda Nacional de Bolivia.

179

KM# 78 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — 175 225 300 575 — 1792PTS PR — 175 225 300 575 — 1793PTS PR — 175 225 300 525 — — 175 225 300 650 — 1794PTS PR 1795PTS PP — 175 225 300 525 — — 175 225 300 525 — 1796PTS PP — 175 225 300 525 — 1797PTS PP 1798PTS PP — 175 225 300 525 — 1799PTS PP — 150 200 275 525 — — 150 200 275 525 — 1800PTS PP 1801PTS PP 1,363 150 200 275 525 — 1802PTS PP 376 150 200 275 525 — 410 150 200 275 650 — 1803PTS PJ 1804PTS PJ 476 150 200 275 650 — 1805PTS PJ 613 150 200 275 650 — 204 150 200 275 650 — 1806PTS PJ 1807PTS PJ 1,123 150 200 275 650 — 1808PTS PJ 884 150 200 275 650 —

KM# 74 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Laureate bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL IIII... Note: Mint mark in monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — 400 700 1,350 2,500 —

MONETARY SYSTEM 16 Reales = 1 Escudo

KM# 79 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793PTS PR — 400 550 800 1,250 — — 325 525 650 1,250 — 1794PTS PR 1795PTS PP — 250 350 800 1,550 — 1796PTS PP — 400 550 800 1,550 — — 400 550 700 1,350 — 1797PTS PP 1798PTS PP — 400 550 700 1,350 — — 325 475 600 1,250 — 1799PTS PP — 250 350 525 900 — 1800PTS PP 1801PTS PP 545 250 400 525 1,050 — 1802PTS PP 273 400 550 700 1,350 — 273 400 550 700 1,350 — 1803PTS PJ 1804PTS PJ 204 250 400 550 1,150 — 306 325 475 700 1,350 — 1805PTS PJ 476 400 550 800 1,350 — 1806PTS PJ 1807PTS PJ 748 250 350 525 900 — 1808PTS PJ 647 325 475 700 1,150 —

KM# 58 4 ESCUDOS

COLONIAL COB COINAGE KM# 92 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VII Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN • VII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1822PTS PJ — 200 300 450 1,250 — 1823PTS PJ — 250 400 650 1,500 — 1824PTS PJ — 300 500 850 1,800 —

13.5337 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.3933 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D•G• HISP •ET IND •R• Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778PTS PR — 800 1,100 2,050 4,150 — 1779PTS PR — 800 1,100 1,800 3,600 — 1780PTS PR — 800 1,100 1,800 3,600 — 1781PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1782PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1783PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1784/3PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1784PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1785PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1786PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1787PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 — 1788PTS PR — 600 925 1,600 3,300 —

X# 10 8 ESCUDOS Gold Obv: Pillars Obv. Insc.: PLV•SVL•TRA Note: The first gold pieces struck at the Potosi Mint were dated 1778. This design was first used for striking silver “cob” 8 reales in 1652. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1)591 E — — — — — —

MILLED COINAGE

X# 1

1/4 REAL

0.7300 g., Gold Obv: Lion rampant left Rev: Crowned gate tower Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1808 SLP monogram — — — — — 100

KM# 57 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1967 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778PTS PR Rare — — — — — — 1779PTS PR — 600 875 1,450 2,500 — 1780PTS PR — 600 875 1,300 2,350 — 1781/0PTS PR — 600 875 1,450 2,500 — 1781PTS PR — 525 800 1,250 2,350 — 1782PTS PR — 875 1,300 1,950 2,750 — 1783PTS PR — 275 450 925 1,650 — 1784PTS PR — 275 375 650 1,600 — 1785PTS PR — 350 525 975 1,750 — 1786PTS PR — 375 575 1,000 1,800 — 1787PTS PR — 600 875 1,400 2,750 — — 525 800 1,300 2,750 — 1788PTS PR

KM# 67 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789PTS PR Rare — — — — — — Note: Sotheby's Geneva 5-90 almost VF realized $18,480 1790PTS PR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 66 2 ESCUDOS KM# 56

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0983 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • A • D • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778PTS PR — 175 225 350 750 — 1779PTS PR Rare — — — — — — 1780PTS PR — 175 225 350 750 — 1781PTS PR — 175 225 350 750 — 1782PTS PR — 175 225 350 750 — 1783PTS PR — 175 225 350 750 — 1784PTS PR — 150 200 285 550 — 1785PTS PR — 150 200 285 550 — 1786PTS PR — 150 200 285 550 — 1787PTS PR — 150 200 285 550 — 1788PTS PR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 65

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS•IV•D•G•HISP•ET IND•R• Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789PTS PR — 175 250 450 850 — 1790PTS PR — 175 225 350 800 —

6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL IV•D•G•HISP•ET IND•R• Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789PTS PR — 475 675 1,100 2,200 — 1790PTS PR — 550 800 1,250 2,500 —

KM# 76 4 ESCUDOS

KM# 75 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — 800 1,500 2,500 4,750 —

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Rev. Insc.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — 800 1,250 2,450 4,500 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 180 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

180

BOLIVIA Date 1790/89PTS PR 1790PTS PR

Mintage — —

VG BV BV

F 875 725

VF 1,100 900

XF 2,000 1,750

Unc — —

REPUBLIC SOL / SCUDO COINAGE

KM# 100 1/2 SCUDO KM# 80

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — 500 700 1,300 2,800 — Large bust 1792PTS PR — 500 700 1,300 2,800 — Large bust — 500 700 1,300 2,800 — 1793PTS PR — 575 775 1,400 2,900 — 1794PTS PR 1795PTS PR — 575 775 1,400 2,900 — 1795PTS PP — 500 775 1,150 2,550 — — 500 625 1,150 2,550 — 1796PTS PP 1797PTS PP — 425 575 1,000 2,500 — — 425 575 1,000 2,500 — 1798PTS PP — 425 575 1,000 2,500 — 1799PTS PP 1800PTS PP — 425 575 1,000 2,500 — 1801PTS PP 13,000 425 575 1,000 2,500 — 698 500 625 1,150 2,550 — 1802PTS PP 1803PTS PJ 408 825 1,150 1,650 3,600 — 187 975 1,350 1,800 3,800 — 1804PTS PJ 255 525 725 1,150 2,550 — 1805PTS PJ 1806PTS PJ 221 525 725 1,150 2,550 — 527 500 625 1,000 2,500 — 1807PTS PJ 1808PTS PJ 323 500 625 1,000 2,500 —

KM# 77 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — 1,250 2,000 3,500 6,500 —

1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Uniformed bust right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1834PTS LM Rare — — — — — — 1838PTS LM — 80.00 140 210 400 — 1839PTS LM — 80.00 130 200 375 — — 80.00 140 210 400 — 1840PTS LR

KM# 104 1/2 SCUDO 1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841PTS LR/PL — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — 1841PTS LR — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — 1842PTS LR 1842PTS LR — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — Note: Error “BOLIAR” below bust 1843PTS LR — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — 1844PTS R — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — 1845PTS R 1846PTS R — 55.00 75.00 100 165 — 1847PTS R — 55.00 75.00 100 165 —

KM# 81 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 59

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.7867 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778PTS PR — BV 1,000 2,000 3,300 — 1779PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 2,200 — 1780PTS PR — BV 725 900 1,750 — 1781PTS PR — BV 725 900 1,750 — 1782PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1783PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1784/3PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1784PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1785PTS PR — BV 725 900 1,900 — 1786/5PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1786PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1787/6PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1787PTS PR — BV 875 1,100 1,900 — 1788PTS — BV 875 1,100 1,750 —

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IIII Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791PTS PR — BV 950 1,500 2,400 — 1792/1PTS PR — BV 750 800 1,200 — 1792PTS PR — — BV 775 1,150 — 1793PTS PR — — BV 775 1,150 — 1794PTS PR — — BV 775 1,150 — 1795PTS PP — — BV 775 1,150 — 1796PTS PP — — BV 775 1,150 — 1797PTS PP — — BV 775 1,150 — 1798PTS PP — — BV 775 1,150 — 1799PTS PP — — BV 775 1,150 — 1800PTS PP — — BV 775 1,150 — 1801PTS PP 29,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1802PTS PP 20,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1803PTS PJ 17,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1804PTS PJ 22,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1805PTS PJ 49,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1806PTS PJ 38,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1807PTS PJ 39,000 — BV 775 1,150 — 1808PTS PJ 35,000 — BV 775 1,150 —

KM# 113 1/2 SCUDO 1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852/1PTS FP — 85.00 150 200 400 — 1852PTS MJ — 70.00 125 175 325 — 1852PTS FP — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1853PTS FP — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1854PTS FP — 70.00 125 175 325 — 1855PTS MF/FJ — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1855PTS FP — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1855PTS M — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1855PTS NJ — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1855PTS FS — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1856PTS FJ — 65.00 120 170 300 — 1856PTS FS — 65.00 120 170 300 — FP — 225 385 550 900 —

KM# 86 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VII Obv: Uniformed bust of Ferdinand VII Obv. Leg.: FERDIN • VII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1809PTS PJ — — — — — —

KM# 140 1/2 SCUDO 1.2500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0362 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed flags and weapons behind condor topped oval arms Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1868 FE — 300 550 650 1,000 —

KM# 98 SCUDO

KM# 91 8 ESCUDOS KM# 68

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within order chain Note: On 1789 and 1790/89 dates, IV can be seen re-engraved over III. Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789PTS PR — BV 950 1,200 2,100 —

27.0730 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7616 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VII Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN. VII... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Note: Mint mark in monogram. This type is most often encountered with a weak strike, fully struck coins with good bust detail command a strong premium. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1822PTS PJ — BV 750 1,000 1,750 — 1823PTS PJ — BV 775 1,200 3,000 — 1824PTS PJ — BV 775 1,100 2,400 —

3.4000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Armored bust right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1831PTS JL — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1832/1PTS JL — 100 150 275 400 — 1832PTS JL — 85.00 120 220 300 — 1833PTS JL — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1833PTS LM — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1834PTS JL — 70.00 100 200 300 — 1834PTS LM — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1835PTS LM — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1836PTS LM — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1837PTS LM — 85.00 120 220 325 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 181 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BOLIVIA Date 1838PTS LM 1839PTS LM 1840PTS LR

Mintage — — —

VG 85.00 85.00 120

F 120 120 165

VF 220 220 300

XF 325 325 485

Unc — — —

Date Mintage 1834PTS JL — 1834PTS LM Rare —

VG 650 —

F 1,000 —

VF 1,750 —

181

XF Unc 5,500 10,000 — —

KM# 105 SCUDO 3.4000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841PTS LR — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1842PTS LR — 85.00 120 220 325 — — 85.00 120 220 325 — 1846PTS R

KM# 107

4 SCUDOS

13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841PTS LR — 900 1,500 2,500 6,500 15,000

KM# 108.1 8 SCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Mountains with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laueate head right Note: Large bust, mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841PTS LR — 750 875 1,200 2,100 —

KM# 114 SCUDO 3.4000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate bust right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852PTS FP — 80.00 120 200 350 — 1853PTS FP — 80.00 120 200 350 — 1855PTS LM/J — 80.00 120 200 350 — — 80.00 120 220 350 — 1856PTS FJ

KM# 110 8 SCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Sun with dense rays Rev: Head left Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1851PTS MF — 900 1,500 2,750 4,500 —

KM# 141 SCUDO 2.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0723 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed flags and weapons behind condor topped oval arms Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1868 FE — 200 300 450 1,200 —

KM# 101 2 SCUDOS 6.8000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Uniformed bust right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1834PTS LM — 225 350 575 2,500 4,000 1835PTS LM — 200 300 500 2,500 4,000

KM# 99 8 SCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Mountains with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Uniformed bust right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1831PTS JL — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1832PTS JL — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1833PTS JL — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1833PTS LM — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1834PTS JL — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1834PTS JM — 750 900 1,150 2,000 — 1834PTS LM — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1835PTS JM — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1835PTS LM — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1836PTS LM — 750 900 1,150 2,000 — 1837PTS LM — BV 750 1,050 1,750 — 1838PTS LM — BV 775 1,100 1,900 — 1839PTS LM — BV 750 1,050 1,750 — 1840PTS LR — BV 750 1,050 1,750 —

KM# 115 8 SCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Sun with dense rays Rev: Laureate head left Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852PTS FP — 3,500 6,000 8,500 12,500 —

KM# 106 2 SCUDOS 6.8000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Obv: Mountains with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841PTS LR — 400 550 850 3,000 6,000

KM# 116 8 SCUDOS KM# 108.2

KM# 102 4 SCUDOS 13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW Obv: Mountain with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Uniformed bust right Note: Mint mark in monogram.

8 SCUDOS

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Mountains with llama at left, sheaf at right, sun above and stars below Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841PTS LR — BV 745 850 1,250 — 1842PTS LR — BV 745 850 1,250 — 1843PTS LR — BV 745 850 1,250 — 1844PTS LR — BV 745 850 1,250 — 1844PTS R — 775 950 1,250 2,200 — 1845PTS R — 775 950 1,250 2,200 — 1846PTS R — 775 950 1,250 2,200 — 1847PTS R — 775 950 1,250 2,200 —

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Sun with dense rays Rev: Laureate head right Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852PTS FP — BV 750 1,150 2,150 — 1853/2PTS — BV 750 1,150 2,150 — 1853PTS FP — BV 750 1,150 2,150 — 1854PTS M — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1854PTS MJ — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1855PTS LM — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1855PTS MJ — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1856PTS FJ/MJ — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1856PTS FJ — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1857/6PTS FJ — BV 750 1,150 2,000 — 1857PTS FJ — BV 750 1,150 2,000 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 182 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

182

BOLIVIA

DECIMAL COINAGE

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM#

Date

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

1952 - Gold Bullion Series

BOLIVIA

100 Centecimos = 1 Boliviano

X# 15

3-1/2 GRAMOS (5 Bolivianos)

3.8900 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1126 oz. AGW Subject: 1952 Revolution Commemorative Note: Prev. KM#MB1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1952(a) 29,000 — — —BV+20%

BU —

Pn53 1900 So

— 50 Centavos. 0.9000 Gold. Struck at La Paz. KM#175.2

4,000

PIEFORTS KM# P10

Date 1979

Issue Mkt Mintage Identification Price Val 47 4000 Pesos. Gold. KM#199. — 1,000

BOPHUTHATSWANA

KM# 142 ONZA 32.4000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9375 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed flags and weapons behind condor-topped oval arms, stars below Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Mint mark in monogram. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1868PTS FE Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9-82 AU realized $13,000., Pacific Coast Auction Galleries, Long Beach sale 6-86 AU realized $15,500., Superior Parker/Casterline sale 12-89 AU realized $15,400 1868PTS FP Rare — — — — — —

X# 11

7 GRAMOS (10 Bolivianos)

7.7800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2251 oz. AGW Subject: 1952 Revolution Commemorative Note: Prev. KM#MB2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1952(a) 79,000 — — —BV+15%

BU —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

Bophuthatswana is a group of non-contiguous black enclaves located partially in Bechuanaland, Botswana and in the northwestern area of South Africa. Established in 1977, it ceased to exist with the end of apartheid in 1994. Population: 1,382,637. Capital: Mmabatho. The exportation of platinum is their main source of income. The Botswana people have occupied their general area from the beginnings of their history. In 1871 the British recognized their sovereignty. In 1895 their land, known as British Bechuanaland, was claimed by the British and the Boers. The people were scattered across the sub-continent.

SOVEREIGN ENCLAVE GOLD BULLION MEDALLIC COINAGE

X# M1 1/2 GRAMO

X# 12

0.5800 g., Gold Rev. Leg.: POTOSI BOLIVIA Date Mintage F VF XF 1860 — — 15.00 20.00

Unc 35.00

BU —

14 GRAMOS (20 Bolivianos)

15.5600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4502 oz. AGW Subject: 1952 Revolution Commemorative Note: Prev. KM#MB3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1952(a) 7,142 — — —BV+10%

BU —

X# MB1 NKWE

X# M3 GRAMO

16.9660 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Note: Prev. KM#M1. Similar to Lowe, KM#2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof — Value: 300

1.3000 g., Gold, 13 mm. Obv: Nine stars surround moutain peak Rev: Llama standing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852 — — — 30.00 45.00 —

PLATINUM BULLION MEDALLIC COINAGE X# MB2 LOWE 31.2100 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.0029 oz. APW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Note: Prev. KM#M2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,100

X# M2 GRAMO 1.1500 g., Gold Rev: Llama Date Mintage F 1879 — —

VF 25.00

XF 35.00

Unc 55.00

BU —

X# 13

X# M4 1-1/2 GRAMOS 1.7000 g., Gold, 14.5 mm. Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DE BOLIVIA Rev: Llama standing right Rev. Leg.: POTOSI Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1846 — — — 30.00 45.00 —

REFORM COINAGE 1965-1979; 100 Centavos = 1 Peso Boliviano

BOSNIA - HERZEGOVINA

35 GRAMOS (50 Bolivianos)

38.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1256 oz. AGW Subject: 1952 Revolution Commemorative Note: Prev. KM#MB4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1952(a) 2,857 — — —BV+10%

HUNGARY BU —

ROMANIA

CROATIA

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn7 1865 FP — Onza. Gold. Struck at Potosi. 25,000 Pn11 1868 CT — Boliviano. Gold. Reeded edge. 20,900 Struck at Potosi. Pn16 1868 CT — 5 Centavos. Gold. Struck at La Paz. 2,500 Pn18 1868 CT — 10 Centavos. Gold. Struck at La Paz. 3,500 Pn22 1868 CT — 20 Centavos. Gold. Struck at La Paz. 4,500 Pn47 1887 F.E. — Escudo. Gold. Struck at La Paz. 2,500

KM# 199 4000 PESOS BOLIVIANOS 17.1700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4968 oz. AGW Subject: International Year of the Child Obv: State emblem within circle, eagle at top, stars below Rev: Child playing flute divides symbols, date below, denomination above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof 6,315 Value: 485

SLOVENIA

Pn48 1887 F.E. Pn49 1887 F.E.

— 1/2 Bolivar. 0.9000 Gold. — Bolivar. Gold. Struck at La Paz.

— —

SERBIA ITALY

Adriatic Sea

BULGARIA

MONTENEGRO BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina borders Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east and Montenegro in the southeast with only 12.4 mi. of coastline. The total land area is 19,735 sq. mi. (51,129 sq. km.). They have a population of *4.34 million. Capital: Sarajevo. Electricity, mining and agriculture are leading industries. After the defeat of Germany in WWII, during which Bosnia was under the control of Pavelic of Croatia, a new Socialist Republic was formed under Marshall Tito having six constituent republics, all subservient, quite similar to the constitution of the U.S.S.R. Military and civil loyalty was with Tito, not with Moscow. In Jan. 1990, the Yugoslav Government announced a rewriting of the Constitution, abolishing the Communist Party's monopoly of power. Opposition parties were legalized in July 1990. On Oct. 15, 1991 the National Assembly adopted a “Memorandum on Sovereignty”, the envisaged Bosnian autonomy within a Yugoslav federation. In March 1992, an agreement was reached under EC auspices by Moslems, Serbs and Croats to set up 3 autonomous ethnic communities under a central Bosnian authority. Independence was declared on April 5, 1992. The 2 Serbian members of government resigned and fighting broke out

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 183 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA between all 3 ethnic communities. The Dayton (Ohio) Peace Accord was signed in 1995, which recognized the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Srpska (Serbian) Republic. Both governments maintain separate military forces, school systems, etc. The United Nations is currently providing humanitarian aid while a recent peace treaty allowed NATO “Peace Keeping” forces to be deployed in Dec. 1995 replacing the United Nations troops previously acting in a similar role. MINT MARK PM - Pobjoy Mint MONETARY SYSTEM 1 Dinara = 100 Para, 1992-1998 1 Convertible Marka = 100 Convertible Feniga = 1 Deutschemark 1998NOTE: German Euros circulate freely.

REPUBLIC DINARA COINAGE

183

KM# 31 10000 DINARA

KM# 17 1/5 DUKAT

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Kingfisher left with fish in bill Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 245

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW Subject: Hajj - Kaaba in Mecca Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Building and denomination within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 41 10000 DINARA

KM# 18 1/2 DUKAT

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Przewalskii horses Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

15.5510 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Hajj - Kaaba in Mecca Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Building and denomination within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 44 10000 DINARA 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Hedgehogs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

KM# 60 10000 DINARA 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Long jumper Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 61 10000 DINARA 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Sprinter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 3

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Brontosaurus, facing back, looking left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Wrestlers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 63 10000 DINARA

KM# 32 1/25 SUVERENA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Fencers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Lipizzaner Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse rearing right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 52.00

KM# 78 10000 DINARA 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Hoopoe birds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

KM# 6

10000 DINARA

KM# 81 10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Tyrannosaurus Rex, facing right, looking left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Goosander birds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

KM# 8

KM# 97 10000 DINARA

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Two bobsledders starting race Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 10

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Downhill skier Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 12

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Cross-country skier Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 14

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Pair skating Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Jurassic Park Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Tyrannosaurus Rex, left, Jurassic Park logo above, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 245

MARKA / MARAKA COINAGE

10000 DINARA

KM# 29

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Wolf walking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 245

KM# 30

10000 DINARA

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Black bear and cub walking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 245

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: English Hack Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse running left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 15,000 Value: 52.00

KM# 70 1/25 SUVERENA 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Hanoverian Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 15,000 Value: 52.00

KM# 89 1/25 SUVERENA 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: The Arab Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 15,000 Value: 52.00

KM# 104 1/25 SUVERENA 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Horse Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 15,000 Value: 52.00

KM# 101

KM# 33 1/10 SUVERENA

20 MARKA

50 MARKA

3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Princess Diana Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Portrait and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 7,500 Value: 115

KM# 102

100 MARKA

6.2206 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: Princess Diana Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Portrait and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 215

100 MARKA

6.2206 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: Sydney 2000 - 27th Summer Olympics Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Javelin thrower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 215 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Series: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Eohippu, right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245

KM# 45 1/25 SUVERENA

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Princess Diana Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Portrait and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 100

KM# 113

KM# 22

KM# 19 DUKAT 31.1030 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW Subject: Hajj - Kaaba in Mecca Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Building and denomination within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 1,050 — Value: 1,050 1994 Proof

KM# 62 10000 DINARA

KM# 103

250 MARKA

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Princess Diana Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Portrait and map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 520

TRADE COINAGE KM# 15 1/25 DUKAT 1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Hajj - Kaaba in Mecca Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Building and denomination within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 25,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 16 1/10 DUKAT 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Hajj - Kaaba in Mecca Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Building and denomination within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 20,000 Value: 110

3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Lipizzaner Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse rearing right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 110

KM# 46 1/10 SUVERENA 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: English Hack Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse running left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 110

KM# 71 1/10 SUVERENA 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Hanoverian Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 110

KM# 90 1/10 SUVERENA 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: The Arab Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 110

KM# 105 1/10 SUVERENA 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Horse Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 110

KM# 34 1/5 SUVERENA 6.2207 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: Lipizzaner Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse rearing right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 215

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184 KM# 47

BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA 1/5 SUVERENA

Date ND(1966)B

6.2207 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: English Hack Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse running left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 215

KM# 72

Mintage 5,100

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc 350

BU 375

REFORM COINAGE 100 Thebe = 1 Pula

1/5 SUVERENA

6.2207 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: Hanoverian Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 215

KM# 91

1/5 SUVERENA

6.2207 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: The Arab Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 215

KM# 106 1/5 SUVERENA 6.2207 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Horse Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 215

KM# 35

1/2 SUVERENA

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Lipizzaner Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse rearing right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 48

1/2 SUVERENA

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: English Hack Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse running left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

KM# 73

1/2 SUVERENA

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Hanoverian Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

KM# 92

1/2 SUVERENA

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: The Arab Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

KM# 107 1/2 SUVERENA 15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Horse Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 500

KM# 37a SUVERENA 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Lipizzaner Stallion Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse rearing right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 1,100

KM# A76 SUVERENA 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Hanoverian Horse Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 850 Value: 1,100

KM# 93b

SUVERENA

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: The Arab Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 850 Value: 1,100

KM# 109

KM# 19 5 PULA 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: Wildlife Obv: National arms with supporters, date below Rev: Red Lechwes (kobus leche leche) right, denomination above left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 550

SUVERENA

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Horse Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 1,100

KM# 87 70 ECUS + 10 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: War Relief Funding - Sarajevo Mosque Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Dove of Peace above Sarajevo Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 245 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVI NA

KM# 23 5 PULA 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Subject: Save the Children Fund Obv: National arms with supporters, date below Rev: Woman with child left, denomination on left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 350

BOTSWANA ANGOLA

ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

NAMIBIA South Atlantic Ocean

SOUTH AFRICA BOTSWANA

The Republic of Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland), located in south central Africa between Namibia and Zimbabwe, has an area of 224,607 sq. mi. (600,370 sq. km.) and a population of *1.62 million. Capital: Gaborone. Botswana is a member of a Customs Union with South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. The economy is primarily pastoral with a rapidly developing mining industry, of which diamonds, copper and nickel are the chief elements. Meat products and diamonds comprise 85 percent of the exports. Little is known of the origin of the peoples of Botswana. The early inhabitants, the Bushmen, did not develop a recorded history and are now dying out. The ancestors of the present Botswana residents probably arrived about 1600AD in Bantu migrations from the north and east. Bechuanaland was first united early in the 19th century under Chief Khama III to more effectively resist incursions by the Boer trekkers from Transvaal and by the neighboring Matabeles. As the Boer threat intensified, appeals for protection were made to the British Government, which proclaimed the whole of Bechuanaland a British protectorate in 1885. In 1895, the southern part of the protectorate was annexed to Cape Province. The northern part, known as the Bechuanaland Protectorate, remained under British administration until it became the independent Republic of Botswana on Sept. 30, 1966. Botswana is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The president is Chief of State and Head of government. MINT MARK B - Berne MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Thebe

KM# 10 150 PULA 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: National arms with supporters, denomination above Rev: Bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1976) 2,520 — — — 475 ND(1976) Proof 2,000 Value: 525

BU 500

KM# 13 150 PULA 33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Wildlife Obv: National arms with supporters, date below Rev: Brown Hyena facing, denomination above left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 664 — — — 1,100 1,150 1978 Proof 219 Value: 1,350

REPUBLIC STANDARD COINAGE KM# 51

SUVERENA

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: English Hack Obv: National arms above bridge, date below Rev: Horse running left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 850 Value: 1,100

KM# 16 150 PULA KM# 2 10 THEBE 11.2900 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3267 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Commemorative Obv: National arms with supporters, denomination below Rev: Sir Seretse Khama left

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: International Year of Disabled Persons Obv: National arms with supporters, date below Rev: Figures with box, denomination lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 4,158 — — — 465 480 1981 Proof 4,155 Value: 500

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 185 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BRAZIL

PIEFORTS KM# P2

Issue Mintage Identification Price 510 150 Pula. Gold. KM#16. —

Date 1981

Date 1646 Rare

Mkt Val 950

VENEZUELA COLOMBIA

GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA

ARGENTINA

South Atlantic Ocean

URUGUAY

MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only A - Berlin 1913 B - Bahia C - Cuiaba (Mato Grosso) 1823-1833 G - Goias 1823-1833 M - Minas Gerais 1823-1828 P - Pernambuco R - Rio de Janeiro SP - Sao Paulo 1825-1832 W/o mint mark - Lisbon 1715-1805 MONETARY SYSTEM

KM# 118 400 REIS

0.8938 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0264 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Cross with “R” in angles, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1730R — 475 950 1,800 3,000

Unc —

3 FLORIN

KM# 145 400 REIS 0.8938 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0264 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crown above date Rev. Leg.: IOAN • V • DE • REX Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1730M — 60.00 110 185 250 1732M — 60.00 110 185 250 — 60.00 110 185 250 1733M 1734M — 60.00 110 185 250

KM# 6.1

6 FLORIN

3.7000 g., Gold Rev: Diamond after Brasil Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1645 Rare — — — — —

KM# 6.2

Unc — — — —

KM# 152 400 REIS Unc —

0.8938 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0264 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1734R — 60.00 110 185 250

Unc —

KM# 119 800 REIS

6 FLORIN

3.7000 g., Gold Obv: Without periods Rev: Without periods Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — —

1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Head right, date and mint mark below Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: First variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 160 325 525 1,100 — 1729B — 165 325 525 1,100 — 1731B — 175 325 550 1,100 —

KM# 6.3

KM# 120 800 REIS

Dutch Occupation, 1624-1661

Brazilean Pedro I, 1822-1831 Pedro II, 1831-1889

Unc —

1.8000 g., Gold Obv: Period after III Rev: Period after Brasil Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — —

RULERS Portuguese Alfonso VI, 1656-1667 Pedro, As Prince Regent, 1667-1683 As Pedro II, 1683-1706 Joao VI, 1706-1750 Jose I, 1750-1777 Maria I and Pedro III, 1777-1786 Widow, 1786-1816 Joao, Prince Regent, 1799-1818 Joao VI, 1818-1822

XF —

KM# 144 400 REIS

3 FLORIN

BRAZIL

The Federative Republic of Brazil, which comprises half the continent of South America and is the only Latin American country deriving its culture and language from Portugal, has an area of 3,286,488 sq. mi. (8,511,965 sq. km.) and a population of *169.2 million. Capital: Brasilia. The economy of Brazil is as varied and complex as any in the developing world. Agriculture is a mainstay of the economy, while only 4 percent of the area is under cultivation. Known mineral resources are almost unlimited in variety and size of reserves. A large, relatively sophisticated industry ranges from basic steel and chemical production to finished consumer goods. Coffee, cotton, iron ore and cocoa are the chief exports. Brazil was discovered and claimed for Portugal by Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500. Portugal established a settlement in 1532 and proclaimed the area a royal colony in 1549. During the Napoleonic Wars, Dom Joao VI established the seat of Portuguese government in Rio de Janeiro. When he returned to Portugal, his son Dom Pedro I declared Brazil's independence on Sept. 7, 1822, and became emperor of Brazil. The Empire of Brazil was maintained until 1889 when the federal republic was established. The Federative Republic was established in 1946 by terms of a constitution drawn up by a constituent assembly. Following a coup in 1964 the armed forces retained overall control under a dictatorship until civilian government was restored on March 15, 1985. The current constitution was adopted in 1988.

VF —

0.8938 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0264 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crown above name, value below Obv. Leg.: IOAN V Rev: Maltese cross with “M” at angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725M — 210 400 725 1,200 — 1726M — 270 500 850 1,450 —

KM# 5.3

Y UA G RA PA

CHILE

Unc —

1.8000 g., Gold Obv: Without periods Rev: Without periods Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — —

BOLIVIA

F —

3 FLORIN

1.8000 g., Gold Rev: Diamond after Brasil Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1645 Rare — — — — —

KM# 5.2 PERU

VG —

MILLED COINAGE

KM# 5.1

BRAZIL

Mintage —

185

6 FLORIN

3.7000 g., Gold Obv: Period after VI Rev: Period after Brasil Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 7.1

1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNESS • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727M — 65.00 130 220 450 — 1728M — 65.00 130 220 450 — 1729M — 65.00 130 220 450 — 1730M — 55.00 115 165 225 — 1731M — 55.00 115 165 225 — 1732M — 55.00 115 165 225 — 1733M — 55.00 115 165 225 — 1734M — 55.00 115 165 225 —

12 FLORIN

7.6000 g., Gold Rev: Diamond after Brasil Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1645 Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1646 Rare

Unc — —

KM# 121 800 REIS

(Until 1833) 120 Reis = 1 Real 6400 Reis 1 Peca (Dobra = Johannes (Joe) = 4 Escudos (1833-1942) 1000 Reis = 1 Mil Reis (1942-1967) 100 Centavos = 1 Cruzeiro

1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727R — 90.00 180 325 700 — 1730R — 90.00 180 400 900 —

KM# 122 800 REIS

PORTUGUESE COLONY OCCUPATION COINAGE Geotroyerde Westindishe Compangnie

The Dutch issuer was established in Brazil in 1624 remaining there until 1661.

KM# 7.2

12 FLORIN

7.6000 g., Gold Obv: Period after XII Rev: Period after Brasil Note: Klippe.

1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Second variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 265 450 725 1,650 — 1729B — 325 600 1,050 2,200 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 186 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

186

BRAZIL Date 1752 1771

Mintage 11,000 23,000

F 60.00 60.00

VF 85.00 85.00

XF 120 120

Unc 180 180

BU — —

KM# 162.3 1000 REIS

KM# 123 800 REIS 1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Fourth variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 175 325 550 950 — 1732B — 175 325 550 950 — 1736B — 175 325 550 950 — 1740B — 175 325 550 950 — — 175 325 550 950 — 1743B 1744B — 175 325 550 950 — — 175 325 550 950 — 1747B 1749B — 175 325 550 950 — 1750B — 175 325 550 950 —

KM# 103

KM# 104 KM# 153 800 REIS 1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Different crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734R — 85.00 165 275 450 — — 85.00 165 275 450 — 1736R — 85.00 165 275 450 — 1749R

KM# 180.1 800 REIS 1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Date and mint mark below head Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • .... Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752B — 225 425 700 1,150 — 1754B — 125 250 425 600 — 1756B — 125 250 425 600 — 1757B — 150 300 500 750 — 1758B — 125 250 425 600 — 1759B — 125 250 425 600 — 1763B — 125 250 600 850 — 1764B — 125 250 425 600 — 1765B — 125 250 425 600 — 1766B — 125 250 425 600 — 1767B — 125 250 425 600 — 1768B — 225 425 700 1,150 — 1777B — 225 425 700 1,150 —

1000 REIS

2.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0790 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Cross with “R” in angles, date above Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708R — 85.00 125 250 500 — 1726R — 85.00 125 250 500 —

2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS. I. D. G.. Rev: Cross within ornamented circle, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: DOMINUS. ANNO.. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1771 Inc. above 60.00 85.00 120 180 — Inc. above 60.00 85.00 120 180 — 1774

KM# 162.2 1000 REIS 2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINVS • ANNO • Note: Reduced size. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1771 Inc. above 60.00 85.00 120 180 — 1774 21,000 60.00 85.00 120 180 —

1000 REIS

2.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0790 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • P • .... Rev: Cross with “B” in angles, date above Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714B — 140 275 550 1,000 — — 100 200 325 650 — 1715B 1716B — 100 220 550 1,000 — — 140 275 550 1,000 — 1717B 1718B — 100 220 450 875 — 1719B — 100 200 325 650 — — 100 220 450 875 — 1720B 1721B — 100 220 450 875 — 1722B — 100 200 325 650 — 1723B — 100 200 325 650 — 1724B — 100 200 325 650 — 1725B — 100 200 325 650 — 1726B — 100 200 325 650 —

KM# 208 1000 REIS 2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • ET • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORTUG • REGES • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINI • ANNO • Note: Struck in Lisbon without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1778 2,816 70.00 120 190 300 — 1779 3,000 70.00 120 190 300 — 1781 5,800 70.00 120 190 300 — 1782 — 145 300 600 850 —

KM# 223 1000 REIS

KM# 113

1000 REIS

2.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0790 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • P • ... Rev: Cross with “M” in angles, date above Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724M — 700 1,400 2,300 3,300 — 1725M — 180 350 650 1,100 — 1726M — 180 350 650 1,100 — 1727M — 235 475 775 1,100 —

2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • D • G • PORTUG • REGINA Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINIA • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787 6,000 85.00 165 285 425 —

KM# 124 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Head right, date and mint mark below Rev: First variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 250 550 1,100 2,200 — 1729B — 220 450 875 1,650 —

KM# 180.2 800 REIS 1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752R — 185 375 600 1,000 — 1763R — 150 300 500 900 —

KM# 161

1000 REIS

1.7930 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0529 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Conjoined busts Obv. Leg.: MARIA. I. ET. PETRUS. III Rev: Stylized arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1782B — 650 1,250 2,150 3,200 — 1786B — 650 1,250 2,150 3,200 —

2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide crosses at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINUS • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1749 — 60.00 120 230 350 — Note: Obverse reversed “D” in “D. G.” 1749 — 60.00 120 230 350 — Note: Obverse normal “D” in “D. G.”

KM# 87

KM# 162.4

KM# 213 800 REIS

1000 REIS

2.0400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0601 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms, value at side Rev: Cross in quatrefoil, date above Note: Struck at Bahia. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 96

1000 REIS

2.0400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0601 oz. AGW Note: Struck at Rio de Janeiro; legend varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 75.00 135 225 475 — 1700 — 75.00 135 225 475 —

1000 REIS

2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev. Leg.: DONINVS.. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1749 — 70.00 120 180 275

KM# 162.1

BU —

1000 REIS

2.0100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0593 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOSEPUS • I • D • G • PORT • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINUS • ANNO •

KM# 125 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727M — 775 1,300 2,200 4,400 — 1728M — 240 550 1,100 2,400 — 1729M — 240 550 1,100 2,400 — 1730M — 220 500 1,000 2,200 — 1731M — 220 500 1,000 2,200 — 1732M — 220 500 1,000 2,200 — — 220 500 1,000 2,200 — 1733M

KM# 126 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727R — 200 450 1,000 2,000 — 1728R — 200 450 1,000 2,000 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 187 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BRAZIL Date 1729R 1730R

Mintage — —

VG 200 200

F 450 450

VF 1,000 1,000

XF 2,000 2,000

187

Unc — —

KM# 127 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Second variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1727B — 275 550 1,100 2,200 1729B — 275 500 1,000 2,000

Unc — —

KM# 128 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Fourth variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 275 550 875 1,450 — 1732B — 165 325 550 1,100 — — 250 475 775 1,300 — 1736B — 220 425 650 1,300 — 1740B 1741B Unique — — — — — — 1743B — 275 500 1,000 2,200 — — 275 500 1,000 2,200 — 1744B 1747B — 275 500 1,000 2,200 — — 275 500 1,000 2,200 — 1749B — 275 500 1,000 2,200 — 1750B

KM# 211

1600 REIS

3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Conjoined busts right Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • E • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Note: Varieties exist with mint mark following date or below busts. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780B — 700 1,400 2,300 3,300 — 1781B — 700 1,400 2,650 4,200 — 1782B — 700 1,400 2,650 4,200 — — 750 1,500 2,800 4,600 — 1784B

KM# 114 2000 REIS 5.3700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1583 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Cross with “M” in angles, date above Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724M — 1,050 2,250 3,350 5,400 — 1725M — 600 1,800 2,150 3,350 — — 600 1,800 2,150 3,350 — 1726M 1727M — 750 2,400 3,000 4,800 —

KM# 85 2000 REIS 4.0800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms, value at side Rev. Leg.: Cross in quatrefoil, date above Note: Struck at Bahia. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 650 1,300 2,650 4,600 —

KM# 88 2000 REIS 4.0800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Obv: Smaller crown above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 150 290 550 750 — 1697 — 145 275 500 650 —

KM# 163 2000 REIS 4.0342 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1189 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORTVG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINVS • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon without mint mark. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 — 150 265 500 750 —

KM# 154 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Different crowned arms, ornate Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736R — 450 875 1,750 2,850 —

KM# 97 2000 REIS 4.0800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Note: Legend varieties exist; Struck at Rio De Janero. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 140 250 475 625 — 1700 — 150 275 500 650 —

KM# 100

2000 REIS

5.3700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1583 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro Obv: Crowned arms, value at side Rev: Cross with “R” in angles, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703R — 325 650 1,100 2,200 —

KM# 181.1 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752B Rare — — — — — — 1754B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1756B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1757B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1758B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1759B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1760B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1764B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1765B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1766B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1767B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1768B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1772B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — — 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 1774B 1.777B — 250 500 1,000 2,000 —

KM# 105

KM# 182.1 2000 REIS 4.0342 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1189 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHUS • I • D • G PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINUS • ANNO • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752 12,000 120 175 285 485 — 1754 1,000 125 200 325 550 — 1771 47,000 120 175 285 485 —

2000 REIS

5.3700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1583 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Cross with “B” in angles, date at top Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714B — 180 350 525 1,050 — 1715B — 180 350 525 1,050 — 1716B — 180 350 525 1,050 — 1720B — 180 350 525 1,200 — — 225 400 575 1,350 — 1722B 1723B — 180 350 525 1,200 — 1725B — 225 400 575 1,350 —

KM# 182.2 2000 REIS 4.0342 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1189 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINUS • ANNO • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1771 Inc. above 120 190 325 475 —

KM# 181.2 1600 REIS 3.5800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1055 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • .... Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752R — 220 425 850 1,650 — 1763R — 200 400 775 1,450 — 1772R 1,732 210 425 825 1,550 —

KM# 198 2000 REIS KM# 112

2000 REIS

5.3700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1583 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ... Rev: Cross with “R” in angles, date above Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723R — 180 350 600 1,200 — 1725R — 160 325 450 750 — 1726R — 160 325 450 750 —

4.0342 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1189 oz. AGW, 19-20 mm. Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINUS • ANNO • Note: Reduced size, size varies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1771 Inc. above 120 190 325 475 — 1773 14,000 120 190 325 475 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 188 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

188

BRAZIL

KM# 132 KM# 209 2000 REIS 4.0342 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1189 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • ET • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORTUG • REGES Rev: Cross witihin ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINI • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1778 7,800 120 240 475 775 — 1781 3,500 180 350 775 1,150 — — 170 325 650 1,100 — 1782 1,500 200 400 850 1,200 — 1783

3200 REIS

7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Second variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1727B — 950 2,400 4,550 7,200 — 950 2,400 4,550 7,200 1729B

KM# 133

KM# 150 3200 REIS Unc — —

3200 REIS

7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Fourth variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1727B — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400 — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400 1729B — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400 1740B 1744B — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400 1747B — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400 — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400 1749B 1750B — 850 1,800 3,600 5,400

Unc — — — — — — —

7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Conjoined busts right Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • ET • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGES Rev: Crowned ornate arms Note: 2 varieties exist with mint mark following date or below busts. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780B — 850 1,800 3,600 4,800 — — 600 1,300 2,650 3,600 — 1781B 1782B — 850 1,800 3,600 4,800 — — 600 1,300 2,650 3,600 — 1783B — 850 1,800 3,600 4,800 — 1784B 1785B — 850 1,800 3,850 5,400 — 1786B — 1,200 2,700 5,400 9,600 —

KM# 86 4000 REIS 8.1600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2406 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms, value at side Rev: Cross in quatrefoil, date above Note: Struck at Bahia. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 425 800 1,350 2,650 —

KM# 224 2000 REIS 4.0342 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1189 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: • MARIA • I • D • G • PORTUG • REGINA Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINA • ANNO • Note: Struck at Rio de Janeiro without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787 1,500 180 350 725 1,200 — 1792 2,251 300 600 950 1,450 — 1793 1,500 300 600 950 1,450 —

KM# 129 3200 REIS 7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right, date and mint mark below Rev: First variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 725 1,700 3,600 7,200 — 1732B — 725 1,700 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 155

KM# 183.1

KM# 130 3200 REIS 7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727M Unique — — — — — — 1728M — 950 2,050 4,200 6,000 — 1729M — 950 2,050 4,200 6,000 — 1730M — 950 2,050 4,200 6,000 — 1731M — 950 2,050 4,200 6,000 — 1732M — 950 2,050 4,200 6,000 — 1733M — 950 2,050 4,200 6,000 —

3200 REIS

7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Different crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739R — 475 850 1,800 3,600 — 1741R — 475 850 1,800 3,600 — 1749R — 475 850 1,800 3,600 —

KM# 89 4000 REIS 8.1600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2406 oz. AGW Obv: Taller crown above arms Note: Struck at Bahia. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 375 725 1,200 1,800 — 1697 — 375 725 1,200 1,800 — 1698 — 375 725 1,200 1,800 —

3200 REIS

7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Arms on crowned ornate shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1754B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1757B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1758B Rare — — — — — — 1759B Rare — — — — — — 1760B Unique — — — — — — 1761B Rare — — — — — — 1763B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1764B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1765B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1766B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1767B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1768B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1773B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1775B — 2,400 4,200 6,000 8,400 — 1777B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 98 4000 REIS 8.1600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2406 oz. AGW Note: Legend and punctuation varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699/8 — 375 425 725 1,300 — 1699 — 375 425 725 1,300 — 1700 — 375 425 725 1,300 —

KM# 99 4000 REIS 10.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3169 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro Rev: Cross in quatrefoil, P's in angles, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1702P — 575 1,100 3,000 4,200

Unc —

KM# 131 3200 REIS 7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727R — 600 1,300 2,400 4,200 — — 600 1,300 2,400 4,200 — 1729R

KM# 101 4000 REIS KM# 183.2

3200 REIS

7.1718 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2114 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Crowned arms within cartouche Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1755R — 1,800 3,250 6,000 8,400 — 1756R — 600 950 2,050 3,600 — 1760R — 600 950 2,050 3,600 — 1766R — 600 950 2,050 3,600 — 1772R 1,554 600 950 2,050 3,600 — 1773R — 1,800 3,250 6,000 8,400 —

10.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3169 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: PETRVS • II • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Cross with R's in angles Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703R — 450 975 2,050 3,250 — 1704R — 450 900 1,950 3,000 — 1705R — 450 900 1,950 3,000 — 1706R — 450 900 1,950 3,000 — 1707R — 450 1,050 2,250 3,600 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 189 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BRAZIL Date 1753 1771

KM# 102 4000 REIS 10.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3169 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Cross with R's in angle Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707R Rare — — — — — — — 500 750 1,800 3,000 — 1708R 1709R — 500 750 1,350 2,100 — — 500 750 1,350 2,100 — 1710R — 500 750 1,350 2,100 — 1711R 1712R — 400 575 975 1,350 — 1713R — 300 450 800 1,150 — — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1714R 1715R — 300 450 800 1,050 — — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1716R — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1717R 1718R — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1719R — 300 450 800 1,050 — — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1720R 1721R — 300 450 800 1,050 — — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1722R — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1723R 1724R — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1725R — 300 450 800 1,050 — — 300 450 800 1,050 — 1726R 1727R — 300 450 900 1,200 —

KM# 164

KM# 171.2

VF 300 300

XF 500 500

Unc 750 750

BU — —

KM# 171.4 4000 REIS 8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • DG • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINVS • ANNO • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1763 — 225 300 500 750 — 1771 Inc. above 225 300 500 750 — 4,000 225 300 500 750 — 1772 1774 Inc. above 225 300 500 725 — Inc. above 225 300 500 725 — 1775 225 300 500 725 — 1775 BRASILIE Inc. above 1776 Inc. above 225 300 500 725 — 1777 54,000 225 300 500 725 —

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINVS • ANNO • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1751 — 225 350 600 900 — 1752 4,000 225 350 600 900 — 1753 22,000 270 450 750 975 — 1754/3 Inc. above 270 450 750 975 — 1754 6,248 270 450 750 975 — 1774 38,000 270 450 750 975 — 1775 56,000 270 450 750 975 —

KM# 106 4000 REIS 10.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3169 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Cross with B's in angles Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714B Rare — — — — — — 1715B — 1,800 3,000 4,500 7,500 — 1716B — 400 575 875 1,500 — 1717B — 400 575 875 1,350 — 1718B — 400 575 875 1,350 — 1719B — 400 575 875 1,350 — 1720B — 400 575 875 1,350 — 1721B — 280 425 750 1,200 — 1722B — 280 425 750 1,200 — 1723B — 280 425 750 1,200 — 1724B — 280 425 750 1,200 — 1725B — 280 425 750 1,200 — 1726B — 280 425 725 1,050 — 1727B — 400 600 1,200 1,800 —

F 225 225

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORTVG • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINVS • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon without mint mark. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 — 250 500 825 1,200 —

KM# 171.1

Mintage Inc. above 18,000

189

KM# 210 4000 REIS 8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • ET • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORTUG • REGES Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINI • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1778 2,741 265 525 975 1,350 — 1779 5,150 300 575 975 1,350 — 1781 4,250 270 525 975 1,350 — 1783 2,000 270 525 975 1,350 — 1786 3,000 270 525 975 1,350 —

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINVS • ANNO • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1751 — 225 300 500 750 — 1753 Inc. above 225 300 500 750 — 1756/5 — 270 375 575 800 — 1756 7,081 225 300 500 750 — 1758 — 225 300 500 750 — 1759 — 225 300 500 750 — 1760 — 225 300 500 750 — 1761 — 225 300 500 750 — 1762 — 225 300 500 750 — 1763 — 225 300 500 750 — — 225 300 500 750 — 1764 1767 1,029 225 300 500 750 — 1769 24,000 225 300 500 750 — 1771 Inc. above 225 300 500 750 — 1773 25,000 225 300 500 750 — 1774 Inc. above 225 300 500 750 — Inc. above 225 300 500 750 — 1775 1776 26,000 225 300 500 750 —

KM# 225.1 4000 REIS 8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: MARIA I • D • G • PORTUG • REGINA • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINI • ANNO • Note: Struck at Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787 2,000 325 525 900 1,200 — 1,250 270 425 750 1,350 — 1790 1792 2,050 270 425 750 1,350 —

KM# 115 4000 REIS 10.7500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3169 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Cross with M's in angles Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724M Rare — — — — — — 1725M — 450 1,500 3,000 4,500 — 1726M — 450 1,500 3,000 4,500 — 1727M — 500 1,800 3,900 7,500 —

KM# 225.2 4000 REIS

KM# 171.3

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Crowned arms divide florals at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORTUG • REX • Rev: Cross within ornamented outline, lined circle surrounds all Rev. Leg.: ET • BRASILIÆ • DOMINUS • ANNO •

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms, denomination Obv. Leg.: MARIA I. D. G.. Rev: Cross at center of ornamented ribbon and lined circle Note: Struck at Bahia without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1801 3,705 265 425 675 1,150 — 1802 7,738 265 425 675 1,150 — 1803 7,807 265 425 675 1,150 — 1804/2 Inc. above 265 425 675 1,150 — 1805/2 Inc. below 265 425 675 1,150 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 190 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

190

BRAZIL Date 1727R Rare 1728R Rare 1729R Rare 1730R Rare 1731R Rare

Mintage — — — — —

VG — — — — —

F — — — — —

VF — — — — —

XF — — — — —

Unc — — — — —

KM# 137 6400 REIS

KM# 235.1 4000 REIS 8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: Large crown above arms Obv. Leg.: JOANNES. D. G.. Rev: Dots on either side of date Note: Struck at Bahia without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1805 10,000 240 375 575 750 — 1806 12,000 240 375 575 750 — 7,725 240 375 575 750 — 1807 1808 37,000 240 375 575 750 950 1809/8 19,000 240 375 575 750 950 Inc. above 240 375 575 750 950 1809 1810 Inc. above 25.00 375 575 750 950 19,000 240 375 575 750 950 1811 11,000 240 375 575 750 — 1813 1814 9,494 240 375 575 750 — 1815 — 240 375 575 750 — 7,522 240 375 575 750 — 1816

KM# 327.1

KM# 327.2

KM# 235.2 4000 REIS 8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: Small crown above arms Rev: Flower on either side of date Note: Struck at Rio de Janiero without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 128,000 240 375 575 750 — 1809/8 94,000 240 375 575 750 — 1809 Inc. above 240 375 575 750 — 1810/09 66,000 240 375 600 750 — 1810 Inc. above 240 375 600 750 — 1811 Inc. above 240 375 600 750 — 1811/10 87,000 240 375 600 750 — 1812/11 124,000 300 500 825 1,200 — 1812 Inc. above 240 375 600 750 1,300 181.2 Inc. above 250 425 675 825 — 1812 Error: PROT Inc. above 265 450 750 1,150 — 1813/2 148,000 240 375 600 750 1,300 1813 Inc. above 240 375 600 750 2,250 1814/3 102,000 240 375 600 750 1,300 1814 Inc. above 240 375 600 750 1,300 1815/4 83,000 240 375 600 750 1,300 1815 Inc. above 240 375 600 750 1,300 1816 91,000 240 375 600 750 1,300 1817 71,000 240 375 600 750 1,300

KM# 235.3 4000 REIS 8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: PORT. ET. BRAS (error) Rev: Cross at center on ornamented ribbon and lined circle Note: Struck at Rio de Janiero without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1812 Inc. above 265 425 675 900 —

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: 4-petal flower on either side of date Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Note: Struck at Rio de Janiero without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1819 Inc. above 270 450 750 1,150 1,500

KM# 327.3

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: Date between crosses Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Note: Struck at Bahia without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1819 1,864 900 1,800 3,000 4,500 — 1820 4,374 1,300 2,250 3,750 5,300 —

KM# 134

KM# 146 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Third variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729B Rare — — — — — — 1730B Rare — — — — — — 1731B Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1732B Unique

KM# 149 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: JOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Arms within crowned ornate frame Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731R Unique — — — — — — 1732R — 500 1,000 4,000 6,000 — 1733R — 500 1,000 3,000 5,600 — 1734R — 500 1,000 3,000 5,600 — 1735R — 500 1,000 3,000 5,600 — 1736R — 500 1,000 3,000 5,600 — 1737R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1738R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1739R — 500 700 1,200 1,600 — 1740R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1741R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1742R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1743R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1744R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1745R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1746R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1747R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1748R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1749R — 400 600 1,050 1,500 — 1750R — 400 600 1,100 1,800 —

6400 REIS

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: First variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B Rare — — — — — — 1728B Rare — — — — — — 1729B Rare — — — — — — 1730B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 135

KM# 312 4000 REIS

4000 REIS

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: 6-petal flower on either side of date Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Note: Struck at Rio de Janiero without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 64,000 265 450 750 1,150 1,500 1819 49,000 300 600 750 1,150 1,500 1820 87,000 265 450 750 1,150 1,500 35,000 265 450 750 1,150 1,500 1821/0 1821 Inc. above 265 450 750 1,150 1,500 54,000 280 475 775 1,150 1,650 1822/0 Inc. above 280 475 775 1,150 1,650 1822/1 1822 Inc. above 280 475 775 1,150 1,650

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Second variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1731B Rare 1732B Rare — — — — — — 1734B Rare — — — — — —

6400 REIS

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right, date and mint mark below Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727M Rare — — — — — — 1731M Unique — — — — — — 1732M Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1733M Rare 1734M Rare — — — — — —

8.0683 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2379 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG Rev: Cross at center of ornamented ribbon and lined circle Rev. Leg.: PRINCEPS. REGENS.. Note: Struck at Rio de Janiero without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816 Inc. above 375 975 1,800 3,000 4,500

KM# 136

6400 REIS

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Crowned ornate arms

KM# 151 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Head right, mint mark and date below head Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Fourth variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732B Rare — — — — — — 1734B Rare — — — — — — — 1,000 2,800 5,000 8,000 — 1735B 1736B — 1,000 2,800 5,000 8,000 — 1737B — 400 700 1,200 2,000 — 1738B — 400 700 1,200 2,000 — 1739B — 400 700 1,200 2,000 — 1740B — 400 700 1,200 2,000 — — 400 700 1,200 2,000 — 1741B 1742B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1743B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1744B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1745B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1746B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1747B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1748B — 500 650 1,100 1,600 — 1749B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 — 1750B — 400 650 1,100 1,600 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 191 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BRAZIL Date 1787B 1788B 1789B 1790B

KM# 172.1 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Head right, date and mint mark below Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Arms within crowned ornate shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1751B — 600 800 1,400 2,000 — — 600 800 1,400 2,000 — 1751B/R — 600 800 1,400 2,000 — 1752/1B 1752B/R — 600 800 1,400 2,000 — 1753B — 550 700 1,000 1,400 — — 550 700 1,000 1,400 — 1754B 1755B — 550 700 1,000 1,400 — — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1756B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1757B 1758B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1759B — 525 650 900 1,300 — — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1760B 1761B — 525 650 900 1,300 — — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1762B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1763/2B 1763B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1764B — 525 650 900 1,300 — — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1765/4B 1765B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1766B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1767B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1768B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1769B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1770B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1771/0B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1771B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1772B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1773B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1774B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1775B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1776B — 525 650 900 1,300 — 1777B — 525 650 900 1,300 —

KM# 199.2

KM# 218.1

VF 700 700 700 1,800

XF 1,100 1,100 1,100 3,000

Unc 1,800 1,800 1,800 4,000

BU — — — —

KM# 226.1 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Bust right with bejeweled headdress Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGINA • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1789R Inc. above 575 700 900 1,500 — 211,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1790R 1791R 231,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1792R 230,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 237,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1793R 1794R 246,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 226,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1795R 219,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1796R 1797R 214,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1798R 204,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 189,000 575 700 900 1,500 — 1799R 1800R 214,000 575 700 900 1,500 2,500 185,000 575 700 900 1,500 2,500 1801R 168,000 575 700 900 1,500 2,500 1802R 1803R 176,000 575 700 900 1,500 2,500 1804R 128,000 575 700 900 1,500 2,500 1805R 109,000 575 700 900 1,500 2,500

6400 REIS

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Conjoined busts right Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • ET • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGES Rev: Arms within crowned ornate shield Note: 2 varieties exist with mint mark following date or below busts. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777B Rare — — — — — — 1778B — 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1778B '...PORT. ALG...' — 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1779B — 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1780B 19,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1781B 34,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1782B 60,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1783B 30,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1784B 24,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1785B 23,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 — 1786B 20,000 525 900 1,200 1,500 —

KM# 172.2 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Jose I Obv: Laureate head right, mint mark and date below Obv. Leg.: JOSEPHUS • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX • Rev: Arms on crowned ornate shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1751R 610,000 600 800 1,400 2,200 — 1752R 567,000 600 800 1,400 2,200 — 1753/2R — 600 800 1,400 2,000 — 1753R 475,000 600 800 1,400 2,000 — 1754R 326,000 600 800 1,400 2,000 — 757,000 525 700 1,000 1,500 — 1755R 1756R — 525 700 1,000 1,500 — 1757R 495,000 525 700 1,000 1,500 — 1758R 309,000 525 700 1,000 1,500 — 1759R 355,000 525 700 1,000 1,300 — 1760R 586,000 525 700 1,000 1,300 — 563,000 525 700 1,000 1,300 — 1761R 1762/1R — 525 700 1,000 1,300 — 1762R 475,000 525 700 1,000 1,300 — 1763R 418,000 525 700 900 1,200 — 1764R 367,000 525 700 900 1,200 — 1765R 330,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 572,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1766R 1767R 476,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1768R 424,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1769R 368,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1770R 365,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1771R 404,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1772R 378,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1773R 404,000 500 650 900 1,200 — 1774R 363,000 500 650 800 1,200 — 1775R 338,000 500 650 800 1,200 — 1776R 390,000 500 650 800 1,200 — 1777R 347,000 500 650 800 1,200 —

F 525 525 525 900

6400 REIS

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I and Pedro III Obv: Conjoined busts right Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • ET • PETRUS • III • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGES Rev: Arms within crowned ornate shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777R Rare — — — — — — 1778R 378,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 1779R 408,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 343,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 1780R 1781R 375,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 324,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 1782R 322,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 1783R 1784R 327,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 1785R 282,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 294,000 500 600 900 1,300 — 1786R

KM# 199.1

Mintage 16,000 14,000 21,000 12,000

191

6400 REIS

KM# 226.2 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Bust right with jeweled headdress Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGINA • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790B Inc. above 650 900 1,800 3,200 — 1791/0B 15,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1791B Inc. above 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1792B 24,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1793B 15,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1794B 14,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1795B 16,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1796B 11,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1797B 9,775 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1798B 7,864 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1799B 12,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 — 1800B 9,567 600 750 1,100 1,700 3,700 1801B 12,000 600 750 1,100 1,700 3,700 1802B 3,324 600 750 1,100 1,700 3,700 1803B 3,743 600 750 1,100 1,700 3,700 1804B 3,539 600 750 1,100 1,700 3,700

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Veiled bust right Obv. Leg.: MARIA • I • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REGINA • Rev: Arms within crowned ornate shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1786R Inc. above 600 1,000 1,600 2,000 — 1787R 276,000 500 650 900 1,500 — 1788/7R — 500 650 900 1,500 — 1788R 263,000 500 650 900 1,500 — 1789R 247,000 500 650 900 1,500 —

KM# 236.1 6400 REIS

KM# 218.2

6400 REIS

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Ruler: Maria I Obv: Veiled bust right Rev: Arms within crowned ornate shield

14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: JOANNES. D. G. PORT. ET. ALG. P. REGENS Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1805R Inc. above 575 750 1,050 1,800 2,900 1806R 96,000 575 750 1,050 1,800 2,900 1807R 59,000 575 750 1,050 1,800 2,900 1808/7R 133,000 575 750 1,050 1,800 2,900 1808R Inc. above 575 750 1,050 1,800 2,900 1809/8R 188,000 575 750 1,050 1,800 2,900 1809R Inc. above 600 750 1,050 1,800 2,900

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 192 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

192 Date 1810/09R 1810R 1811/10R 1811R 1812R 1813R 1814/3R 1814R 1815R 1816R 1817R

BRAZIL Mintage 159,000 Inc. above 82,000 Inc. above 64,000 53,000 42,000 Inc. above 40,000 39,000 32,000

F 600 600 700 700 700 700 725 725 800 850 900

VF 750 850 850 850 900 900 950 950 900 1,200 1,200

XF Unc 1,050 1,800 1,200 2,300 1,200 2,300 1,200 2,300 1,200 2,300 1,200 2,300 1,500 2,300 1,500 2,500 1,500 2,500 2,400 13,000 2,400 15,000

BU 2,900 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,700 3,700 3,700 — — — —

KM# 236.2 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG. P. REG Rev: Crowned ornat arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816R Inc. above 4,200 5,400 7,200 11,000 —

KM# 148 12800 REIS 28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Different crowned arms Note: Coins with cord edge command a premium. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731R — 875 2,450 3,850 6,100 — 1732R — 875 2,450 3,850 6,100 — 1733R Unique — — — — — —

KM# 139

KM# 328 6400 REIS 14.3436 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4229 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: JOANNES. VI. D. G. PORT. BRAS. ET. ALG. REX Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818R 14,000 1,200 2,400 3,600 5,900 8,500 9,227 2,400 3,600 4,800 7,200 — 1819R 1820R 3,286 3,250 4,800 6,600 8,500 — 1821R Unique 2,122 — — — — — 1822R Rare 599 — — — — —

12800 REIS

28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Arms on crowned ornate shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727M — 1,450 3,000 3,600 6,500 12,000 1728M — 1,200 2,650 3,350 4,400 — 1729M — 1,200 2,400 3,000 3,900 — 1730M — 1,200 2,400 3,000 3,900 — — 1,200 2,400 3,000 3,900 — 1731/0M 1731M — 1,200 2,400 3,000 3,900 — — 1,200 2,400 3,000 3,900 — 1732M 1733M — 1,200 2,400 3,000 3,900 —

KM# 117 20000 REIS 53.7800 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.5855 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned shield Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: M's at angles Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724M — 1,250 2,500 5,000 7,000 — 1725M — 900 1,200 2,100 3,450 — 1726M — 900 1,200 2,100 3,450 — 1727M — 900 1,200 2,500 4,000 —

GOLD BARS Cuiaba KM# 140

KM# 116 10000 REIS 26.8900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7927 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Crowned arms divide floral chain at right from value at left Obv. Leg.: IOANNES • V • D • G • PORT • ET • ALG • REX Rev: Maltese cross with “M” at angles Rev. Leg.: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 Rare — — — — — — 1725 — 1,200 1,900 2,400 3,900 — 1726 — 1,450 2,150 2,750 3,900 — 1727 — 2,050 3,000 3,600 4,550 —

12800 REIS

28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1727R — 1,050 1,700 1728R — 900 1,450 1729R — 900 1,450 1730R — 900 1,450 1731R — 900 1,450

KM# 141

KM# GB1 NON-DENOMINATED Ruler: Joao VI VF XF Unc 3,750 6,500 — 2,850 4,700 — 2,850 4,700 — 2,850 4,700 — 2,850 4,700 —

12800 REIS

28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Second variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B Rare — — — — — — 1729B Rare — — — — — — 1730B Rare — — — — — — Note: Heritage Long Beach Sale, 5-09, choice EX realized approximately $26,000.

KM# 138 12800 REIS

KM# 147

28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Obv: Laureate head right, date and mint mark below Rev: First variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B Rare — — — — — — 1728B Rare — — — — — — 1729B Rare — — — — — —

28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Third variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730B Rare — — — — — —

KM# A148

12800 REIS

12800 REIS

Gold Counterstamp: CUYABA below crown in branches Note: Known dates: 1821, 1822. Actual bar size: 89x18mm. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1821-22) — — — — — —

Goias KM# GB2 NON-DENOMINATED Gold Counterstamp: GOIAS in an incuse rectangle Note: Known dates: 1790, 1801, 1813, 1814, 1817, 1819, 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823. Actual bar size: 112x18mm. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1790-1823) — — — — — —

Mato Grasso KM# GB3 NON-DENOMINATED Gold Counterstamp: MATO GROSSO above crown in branches Note: Known dates: 1784, 1800, 1811, 1812, 1813, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820. Actual bar size: 83x17mm. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1784-1820) — — — — — —

Rio Das Mortes

28.6800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8455 oz. AGW Ruler: Joao VI Rev: Fourth variety of crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730B Rare — — — — — — 1732B Rare — — — — — —

KM# Gb4 NON-DENOMINATED Gold, 64x16 mm. Counterstamp: RIO DAS M. below crowned arms in branches Note: Known dates: 1796, 1800, 1804, 1817, 1818. Illustration reduced. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1796-1818) — — — — — —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 193 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

BRAZIL

193

Sabara KM# Gb5 NON-DENOMINATED Gold, 78x20 mm. Counterstamp: “SABARA” or “V.DO SABARA” below or “V.DO-SAB” above crowned arms Note: Known dates: 1778, 1792, 1794, 1796, 1801, 1804-06, 1808-19, 1828, 1832, 1833. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1778-1833) — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale, 4-05, 1805 Sabara, EF realized $77,625. UBS auction 48, 1-00, 1815 Sabara, XF $34,430

KM# 386.1

Serro Frio KM# Gb6 NON-DENOMINATED Gold, 80x17 mm. Counterstamp: “S.-F.” above or “SERRO FRIO” below crowned arms and AAB monogram in beaded circle Note: Known dates: 1809-14, 1816, 1818, 1820, 1829, 1830-32. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (1809-1832) — — — — — —

KM# 386.2

Vila Rica

4000 REIS

8.2000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2417 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Boys head right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832R Rare 64 — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale, 4-05, MS-62 realized $17,250; Spink America Norweb sale 3-97 Unc realized $14,300 1833/2R 257 4,500 7,500 12,500 — —

KM# 387.1 6400 REIS 14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Boys head right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1832R 30,000 475 850 1,650 2,500 11,000 475 850 1,650 2,500 1833R

BU — —

4000 REIS

8.2000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2417 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: AZEVEDO below bust Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 Rare, 5 — — — — — — known

KM# Gb7 NON-DENOMINATED Gold, 107x17 mm. Countermark: Script VCR monogram Counterstamp: Crowned arms or crowned arms with “V.-R.” above Note: Known dates: 1786, 1796, 1799, 1802, 1804, 180718, 1828. Illustration reduced. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale, 4-05, 1809 Villa Rica, EF realized $48,300; 1812 Villa Rica, EF realized $29,900; 1816 Villa Rica, EF realized $29,900. UBS Auction 48, 1-00, 1811 Vila Rica, XF realized $41,750

GOLD BAR RECEIPT KM# GBR1 NON-DENOMINATED Gold Note: Typical receipt for a gold bar. Date Mintage Good VG ND — — —

F —

VF —

XF —

EMPIRE

KM# 387.2 6400 REIS 14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: AZEVEDO below bust Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832R 4,101 700 1,500 3,000 5,500 —

KM# 361

REFORM COINAGE

6400 REIS

1834-1889

14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro I Subject: Pedro I Coronation Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1822 Rare 64 — — — — — Note: Spink London sale No. 52, 6-86 near XF realized $87,000; Spink America Norweb sale 3-97 choice VF realized $82,500; American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale, 4-05, VF realized $69,000

GOLD COINAGE

KM# 470 5000 REIS

National Standard

4.4824 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1321 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1854 21,000 145 165 205 300 1855 47,000 165 195 240 375 1856 27,000 145 165 205 300 1857 4,631 875 1,300 2,200 2,750 1858 1,146 2,200 4,400 7,700 13,000 1859 493 3,300 5,500 8,800 —

KM# 370.1

KM# 369.1 4000 REIS 8.2000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2417 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro I Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1823R 21,000 275 500 725 1,300 — 1824R 38,000 275 500 725 1,300 — 1825R 20,000 275 500 725 1,550 2,050 1826R 9,142 375 725 1,600 2,200 — 1827/6R 7,771 3,850 7,200 14,000 — — 1827R Inc. above 3,850 7,200 14,000 — —

BU 375 450 375 — — —

6400 REIS

14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro I Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1823R 931 1,300 4,950 6,600 9,900 1824R 235 2,200 5,500 8,800 14,000 1825R 776 1,650 4,950 7,200 12,500 1827R 637 1,650 4,950 7,200 12,500 1828/7 650 1,650 4,950 7,200 12,500 1828R Inc. above 1,650 4,950 7,200 12,500 1830R Unique — — — — —

BU — — — — — — —

KM# 451 10000 REIS 14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Boy's head right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1833 7,304 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 1834 5,617 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 1835 13,000 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 1836 11,000 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 1838 482 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 1839 567 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 1840 4,462 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00

BU — — — — — — —

KM# 369.2 4000 REIS 8.2000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2417 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro I Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1825B — 1,300 2,750 6,600 14,500 1826B — 1,650 3,300 7,700 16,500 1828B — 3,300 5,500 — —

BU — — —

KM# 370.2

6400 REIS

14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro I Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1825B — 3,300 6,100 9,900 16,000 1826B — 3,300 6,100 9,900 16,000 1828B 423 3,300 6,100 9,900 16,000

BU — — —

KM# 457 10000 REIS 14.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4228 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1841 3,454 850 1,800 4,200 8,400 — 1842 1,146 850 1,800 4,200 8,400 —

Z5815_P0057-0205.fm Page 194 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 8:28 AM

194 Date 1843 1844 1845 1847 1848

BRAZIL Mintage 544 1,989 3,834 26,000 4,567

F 2,400 850 775 550 600

VF 4,200 1,800 1,500 1,100 1,200

XF Unc 7,800 12,000 4,200 8,400 3,300 8,400 2,400 6,000 3,000 7,200

BU — — — — —

KM# 463

KM# 460 10000 REIS 8.9648 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2643 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Bust with high ruffled collar left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Note: Reduced size. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849 1,678 525 1,300 1,900 3,300 — 1850 7,359 280 425 575 1,150 1,750 11,000 280 425 575 1,150 1,750 1851

KM# 468

KM# 467 10000 REIS 8.9648 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2643 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1853 40,000 — 265 300 450 1854 163,000 — 265 300 450 1855 41,000 — 265 300 450 1856 208,000 — 265 300 450 1857 98,000 — 265 300 450 1858 55,000 — 265 300 450 1859 16,000 600 1,500 3,000 4,500 1861 — — 265 300 450 1863 — 600 1,500 3,000 4,500 1865 — — 265 300 450 1866 — — 265 300 450 1867 — — 265 300 450 1871 — — 295 450 600 1872 — — 295 450 600 1873 — — 295 450 600 1874 — — 295 450 600 1875 — — 295 450 600 1876 20,000 — 295 450 600 1877 3,441 — 325 475 625 1878 10,000 — 280 475 625 1879 6,431 — 280 475 625 1880 9,806 — 325 525 750 1882 4,671 — 350 525 750 1883 10,000 — 350 525 750 1884 11,000 — 350 525 750 1885 7,955 — 450 600 900 1886 3,782 — 450 600 900 1887 1,180 300 675 1,050 1,800 1888 5,359 — 525 750 1,200 1889 — 280 600 900 1,350

BU 600 600 600 600 600 600 — 600 — 600 600 600 750 750 750 750 750 750 825 825 825 900 900 900 900 1,050 1,050 2,100 1,350 1,500

KM# 461 20000 REIS 17.9296 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5286 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Bust with high collar left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849 6,464 625 900 1,250 1,700 — 42,000 575 675 850 1,200 — 1850 1851 303,000 575 675 850 1,200 —

20000 REIS

17.9296 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5286 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1851 Inc. above — 625 700 1,250 1,800 1852 186,000 — 625 700 1,250 1,800

20000 REIS

17.9296 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5286 oz. AGW Ruler: Pedro II Obv: Larger head left Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 246,000 — — 525 825 — 1854 26,000 — 525 675 975 — 1855 48,000 — — 525 825 — 1856 262,000 — — 525 825 — 1857/6 315,000 — — 525 825 — 1857 Inc. above — — 525 825 — 1858 32,000 — — 525 825 — 1859 47,000 — — 525 825 — 1860 — — 525 600 1,150 — 1861 — — 525 600 1,150 — 1862 Rare — — — — — — Note: Spink America Norweb sale 3-97 VF realized $11,000 1863 — 650 750 1,050 1,500 — 1864 — 525 750 1,050 1,500 — 1865 — — 525 600 1,050 — 1867 — — 525 600 1,050 — 1889 — — 525 600 1,050 —

KM# 497 20000 REIS 17.9290 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5286 oz. AGW Obv: Liberty head left Rev: Stars at center surrounded by circle of stars Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889 91,000 — BV 600 1,100 — 7,738 — — — — — 1892 Rare 4,303 — BV 600 1,100 — 1893 1894 4,267 — BV 600 1,100 — 1895 4,811 — BV 600 1,100 1,500 7,043 — BV 600 1,100 — 1896 1897 11,000 — BV 600 1,100 1,500 14,000 — BV 600 1,100 — 1898 9,558 — BV 600 1,100 — 1899 1900 7,551 — BV 600 1,100 — 1901 784 — BV 700 1,350 1,850 884 — BV 700 1,350 — 1902 1903 675 — BV 700 1,350 — 444 — BV 700 1,350 — 1904 396 BV 550 900 1,600 — 1906 1907 3,310 — BV 600 1,100 — 1908 6,001,000 — BV 600 1,100 — 4,427 — BV 600 1,100 — 1909 1910 5,119 — BV 600 1,100 1,350 8,467 — BV 600 1,100 — 1911 4,878 — BV 600 1,100 — 1912 1913 5,182 — BV 650 1,200 — 1914 1,980 — BV 700 1,400 — 1917 2,269 BV 550 800 1,550 — 1918 1,216 BV 550 800 1,550 — 1921 5,924 — BV 650 1,200 — 1922 2,681 — BV 800 1,550 —

REFORM COINAGE 1967-1985

1000 Old Cruzeiros = 1 Cruzeiro Novo (New); 100 Centavos = 1 (New) Cruzeiro

REPUBLIC FIRST COINAGE - REIS 1889-1942

KM# 584 300 CRUZEIROS

KM# 496

10000 REIS

8.9645 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2643 oz. AGW Obv: Liberty head left within circle Rev: Star with wreath in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889 7,302 BV 265 600 1,000 1,850 1892 Rare 2,289 — — — — — 1893 — BV 265 600 1,000 — 1895 306 BV 275 700 1,150 — 1896 Rare 383 — — — — — 1897 421 BV 265 650 1,100 — 1898 216 265 500 1,500 2,000 — 238 BV 275 700 1,150 3,000 1899 1901 111 BV 275 700 1,150 — 1902 Unique — — — — — — 1903 391 BV 275 700 1,150 — 1904 541 BV 275 700 1,150 — 1906 572 BV 275 700 1,150 — 878 BV 265 600 1,100 — 1907 1908 689 BV 265 600 1,100 1,500 1909 1,069 BV 265 600 1,100 1,750 1911 137 265 375 800 1,350 — 1914 969 265 500 1,500 2,400 — 1915 4,314 265 500 1,400 2,000 — 4,720 BV 275 700 1,150 — 1916 1919 526 BV 275 700 1,150 — 1921 2,435 BV 265 600 1,000 — 1922 Rare 6 — — — — —

16.6500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.4925 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Pedro I and general Emilio Garrastazu Medici heads left, date below Rev: Denomination below map Edge: SESQUICENTENARIO DA INDEPENDENCIA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972(a) 50,000 — — — 500 525

REFORM COINAGE 1994-present

2750 Cruzeiros Reais = 1 Real; 100 Centavos = 1 Real

KM# 639 20 REAIS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: World Cup Soccer Obv: Hand held trophy Rev: Denomination in net Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 2,000 Value: 245

KM# 644 20 REAIS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Ayrton Senna - Race Driver Date Mintage F VF XF 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 245

Unc

BU

KM# 655 20 REAIS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 500 Years - Discovery of Brazil Obv: Partial compass face and feathers at right, anniversary dates at left Rev: Ornamented map, denomination at left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2000) Proof 6,558 Value: 245

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BRITISH NORTH BORNEO KM# 659 20 REAIS

X# MB6

8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira's portrait Rev: Value Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,499 Value: 245

62.2600 g., 0.9999 Gold 2.0014 oz. AGW, 38.9 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary Discovery of Brazil Obv: Medieval sailing ship Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL Rev: Weight in wreath Rev. Leg.: ★ 5°. CENTENARIO DO DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2000) Proof 30 — — — — —

KM# 660 20 REAIS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Carlos Drummond de Andrade portrait and value Rev: Andrade caricature, name and dates Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2002) Proof 2,499 Value: 245

195

REPUBLIC

2 OUNCES

COUNTERMARKED COINAGE Type I

KM# 662 20 REAIS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Soccer player Rev: Value, inscription and shooting stars Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 2,499 Value: 245

X# 1 6400 REIS 0.9167 Gold Note: Countermark Type I on Brazil 6400 Reis, KM#199. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF 1835 1777-86 — — — — —

KM# 664 20 REAIS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Centennial - Ary Barroso Obv: Piano keyboard and music above value Rev: Caricature of Ary Barroso Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 2,500 Value: 245

FEDERAL REPUBLIC MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE

(BRITISH) EAST AFRICA X# MB7

2 OUNCES

62.2600 g., 0.9999 Gold 2.0014 oz. AGW, 38.9 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary Discovery of Brazil Obv: Portuguese and Brazilian arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL Rev: Pedro Alvarres Cabral standing facing with flag Rev. Leg.: 5 °. CENTENARIO DO DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 25 — — — — —

of Gulf

SUDAN

n Ade

BRITISH SOMALILAND

ETHIOPIA

DA AN UG

RUANDAURUNDI

ITALIAN SOMALILAND

KENYA

Indian Ocean BELGIAN CONGO

TANGANYIKA

NORTHERN RHODESHIA

X# MB11 12 FLORIN Gold Subject: Sao Paulo 400th Anniversary / 1954 Exposition Numismatica Obv: Value over GWC monogram stamped “COPIA” Rev. Insc.: ANNO / BRASIL Note: Copy of Geotroyerde Westindishe Compagnie issue, KM#7.2. Klippe. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1645 (1954) — — — — — 225

ZANZIBAR

MOZAMBIQUE NYASALAND

MADAGASCAR

BRITI SH EAST AFRICA

BRITISH ADMINISTRATION MEDALLIC COINAGE Richard Lobel Series

X# M2c CROWN Gold Obv: Bust of Edward VIII left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Lion standing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 500

X# MB8

2 OUNCES

62.2600 g., 0.9999 Gold 2.0014 oz. AGW, 38.9 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary Discovery of Brazil Obv: Portuguese cross Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL Rev: Weight in wreath Rev. Leg.: ★ 5°. CENTENARIO DO DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2000) Proof 25 — — — — —

PATTERNS

X# MB5 2 OUNCES 62.2600 g., 0.9999 Gold 2.0014 oz. AGW, 38.9 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary Discovery of Brazil Obv: Liberty head between two dish antennas, jet fighter below Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL Rev: Weight in wreath Rev. Leg.: ★ 5°. CENTENARIO DO DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2000) Proof 30 — — — — —

KM# Pn37 Pn60 Pn63 Pn86 Pn104 Pn183 Pn188 Pn193 Pn229 Pn230 Pn260 Pn261 Pn361

Date 1830 1840 1840 1855 1863 1901 1901 1901 1921 1921 1927 1927 1950

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 6400 Reis. Gold. — 10000 Reis. Gold. Monogram on reverse. — 10000 Reis. Gold. Arms. — 20000 Reis. Gold. — 10 Reis. Palladium. — 100 Reis. Gold. — 200 Reis. Gold. — 400 Reis. Gold. — 10000 Reis. Gold. — 20000 Reis. Gold. — Cruzeiro. Gold. — 2 Cruzeiros. Gold. — Cruzeiro. Gold.

KM# Pr8

Date 1972

Mintage Identification — 300 Cruzeiros. Gold. KM#584.

Mkt Val — — — 2,500 550 1,250 2,000 3,000 1,150 1,150 300 325 —

X# M3 SOVEREIGN 0.3750 Gold Obv: Bust of Edward VIII left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Lion standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 250 Value: 125

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO South China Sea MALAYSIA

PHILIPPINES

BRUNEI

MALAYSIA SINGAPORE

PROVAS Mkt Val 550

Indian Ocean

INDONESIA BRI TISH NORTH BORNEO

REPUBLIC OF PIRATINI As a result of a revolt in 1835 in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sol the “Republic of Piratini” was briefly established and all coins then circulating in the province were countermarked with the arms of the new republic. This series is probably the most counterfeited of all of the elaborate countermarks.

British North Borneo (now known as Sabah), a former British protectorate and crown colony, occupies the northern tip of the island of Borneo. The island of Labuan, which lies 6 miles off the northwest coast of the island of Borneo, was attached to Singapore settlement in 1907. It became an independent settlement of the Straits Colony in 1912 and was incorporated with British North Borneo in 1946. In 1963 it became part of Malaysia.

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196

BRITISH NORTH BORNEO

RULER British

KM# 288

10 DOLLARS

1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Dolphin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 10,000 Value: 55.00

MINT MARKS H - Heaton, Birmingham MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Straits Dollar

KM# 314

BRITISH PROTECTORATE BRI TISH NORTH BORNEO

MEDALLIC COINAGE Richard Lobel Series

X# M1c CROWN Gold Obv: Bust of Edward VIII left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Supported arms Rev. Leg.: BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 500

10 DOLLARS

1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Mother and baby dolphins Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 10,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 334

10 DOLLARS

1.2444 g., 0.9999 Gold AGW 0.0400 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary Founding of Jamestown Obv: Bust with tiara right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: British lion laying, American Eagle perched on sprays Rev. Leg.: UNITED IN FRIENDSHIP Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 20,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 201

20 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Subject: Teddy Bear Centennial Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Teddy bear Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 10,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 227 X# M2 SOVEREIGN 0.3750 Gold, 22 mm. Obv: Bust of Edward VIII left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Supported arms Rev. Leg.: BRITISH NORTH BORNEO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 250 Value: 125

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

KM# 271

1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Diving Osprey left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980FM (P) 11,000 Value: 40.00

KM# 31.1 25 DOLLARS 1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Caribbean Sparrow Hawk left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM (P) 2,513 Value: 50.00

KM# 31.2 25 DOLLARS BU

20 DOLLARS

1.2400 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Subject: Kennedy Assassination Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: President Kennedy's portrait Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 10,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 27 25 DOLLARS

1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right, error, without FM mint mark Rev: Caribbean Sparrow Hawk left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 (P) — Value: 60.00

BU

20 DOLLARS

1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Peter Rabbit Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 50.00

JAMAICA

KM# 41 25 DOLLARS 1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Hawk in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982FM (P) 3,819 Value: 55.00

PUERTO HAITI RICO DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Caribbean Sea COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA BRITISH VI RGIN ISLANDS

000000The Colony of the Virgin Islands, a British colony situated in the Caribbean Sea northeast of Puerto Rico and west of the Leeward Islands, has an area of 59 sq. mi. (155 sq. km.) and a population of 13,000. Capital: Road Town. The principal islands of the 36-island group are Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and Jost Van Dyke. The chief industries are fishing and stock raising. Fish, livestock and bananas are exported. The Virgin Islands were discovered by Columbus in 1493, and named by him, Las Virgienes, in honor of St. Ursula and her companions. The British Virgin Islands were formerly part of the administration of the Leeward Islands but received a separate administration as a Crown Colony in 1950. A new constitution promulgated in 1967 provided for a ministerial form of government headed by the Governor. The Government of the British Virgin Islands issued the first official coinage in its history on June 30, 1973, in honor of 300 years of constitutional government in the islands. U.S. currency and Sterling circulate in common with the East Caribbean Dollar. *NOTE: From 1975-1985 the Franklin Mint produced coinage in up to 3 different qualities. Qualities of issue are designated in ( ) after each date and are defined as follows: (M) MATTE - Normal circulation strike or a dull finish produced by sandblasting special uncirculated (polish finish) or proof quality dies. (U) SPECIAL UNCIRCULATED - Polished or proof-like in appearance without any frosted features. (P) PROOF - The highest quality obtainable having mirrorlike fields and frosted features.

KM# 345

20 DOLLARS

3.9600 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0955 oz. AGW, 21.78 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500th Anniversary - Death of Columbus Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: Bust of Columbus facing 3/4 left at right, outlined map of the Americas at left Rev. Leg.: 1451 - CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS - 1506 Edge: Reeded Note: Struck in white gold. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,506 Value: 115

KM# 37 25 DOLLARS 1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Merlin Hawk left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983FM (P) 5,949 Value: 50.00

KM# 40 25 DOLLARS 1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Peregrine Falcon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984FM (P) 97 Value: 115

KM# 346

20 DOLLARS

4.0200 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0969 oz. AGW, 21.78 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500th Anniversary - Death of Columbus Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: Sailing ship “Santa Maria” Rev. Leg.: 1451 - CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS - 1506 Edge: Reeded Note: Struck in rose gold. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,506 Value: 120

KM# 73 25 DOLLARS 1.5000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Marsh Hawk Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985FM (P) 1,294 Value: 80.00

BRITISH COLONY STANDARD COINAGE KM# 340 5 DOLLARS 0.9999 Silver Ring: 0.9167 Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Conjoined busts with Philip right, within gold ring Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS — QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: Conjoined busts of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip right within gold ring Rev. Leg.: WITH THIS RING, I THEE WED Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof — Value: 450

KM# 274 10 DOLLARS 1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Hernando Pizarro Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 350 Value: 75.00

KM# 275 25 DOLLARS KM# 347

20 DOLLARS

3.9900 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW, 21.78 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500th Anniversary - Death of Columbus Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: Sailing ships “Niña” and “Pinta” Rev. Leg.: 1451 - CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS - 1506 Edge: Reeded Note: Struck in yellow gold Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,506 Value: 115

3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Hernando Pizarro portrait and life events pictorial Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 350 Value: 135

KM# 289 25 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Dolphin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 6,000 Value: 125

KM# 315 25 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Mother and baby dolphins Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 6,000 Value: 125

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BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS KM# 335 25 DOLLARS

KM# 202 50 DOLLARS

3.1120 g., 0.9999 Gold AGW 0.1004 0.1000 oz. AGW, 17.95 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary Founding of Jamestown Obv: Bust with tiara right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: British lion laying, American Eagle perched on sprays Rev. Leg.: UNITED IN FRIENDSHIP Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 7,500 Value: 120

3.1104 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 17.95 mm. Subject: Teddy Bear Centennial Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Teddy bear Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 7,000 Value: 120

KM# 28

197

BU

KM# 272 50 DOLLARS KM# 82 50 DOLLARS 2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Mixtec mask Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Peter Rabbit Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 120

50 DOLLARS

2.6800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Golden Dove of Christmas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 6,379 Value: 60.00

KM# 83 50 DOLLARS 2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Chimu gold beaker Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 276 50 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Treasure ship with blue color sail Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 350 Value: 245

KM# 290 50 DOLLARS KM# 75

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Flute player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 76

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Dolphin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,500 Value: 235

50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bird's-head staff Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 84 50 DOLLARS 2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bird vessel Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Double-spouted vessel Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Mother and baby dolphins Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 3,500 Value: 250

KM# 351 50 DOLLARS

KM# 85 50 DOLLARS KM# 77

KM# 316 50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ceremonial headdress Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22.00 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 5th Anniversary - Attack on Twin Towers, New York City Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: BRISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: Twin Towers in sprays, remembrance ribbon privy mark at upper right Rev. Insc.: LEST WE FORGET Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 2,000 Value: 335

KM# 336 50 DOLLARS 6.2230 g., 0.9999 Gold AGW 0.1999 0.2000 oz. AGW, 22.00 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary Founding of Jamestown Obv: Bust with tiara right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: British lion laying, American Eagle perched on sprays Rev. Leg.: UNITED IN FRIENDSHIP Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 86 50 DOLLARS KM# 78

50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Deer-top bell Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Sacrificial knife Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 7 100 DOLLARS KM# 87 50 DOLLARS KM# 79

50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Two-headed animal Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ceremonial dancer Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Royal Tern Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975FM (M) Rare 10 — — — — — 1975FM (U) 13,000 — — — 195 — 1975FM (P) Est. 23,000 Value: 200 Note: Includes 8,754 in First Day Covers

KM# 88 50 DOLLARS KM# 80

50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Turtle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Spanish Colonial gold coin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 89 50 DOLLARS KM# 81

50 DOLLARS

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Frog Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

2.0687 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0333 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Crossed hands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 8 100 DOLLARS 7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 50th Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Crowned monogram above shield with woman and twelve lamps, VIGILATE on banner below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976FM (M) Rare 10 — — — — — 1976FM (U) 1,752 — — — 195 — 1976FM (P) 12,000 Value: 200

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198

KM# 15

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

100 DOLLARS

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Silver Jubilee Obv: Young bust right Rev: Imperial crown above two dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977FM (U) Rare 10 — — — — — 1977FM (P) 6,715 Value: 200

KM# 174.2 100 DOLLARS KM# 38 100 DOLLARS 7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 30th Anniversary - Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Sceptres divide royal symbols and dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983FM (P) 624 Value: 250

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mother's 100th Birthday Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bust facing, tiny black sapphire mounted on her broach Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 235

KM# 177 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1st Anniversary - Earl and Countess of Wessex Obv: Crowned head right Rev: 1/2 figures facing, anniversary dates below Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 5,000 Value: 200

KM# 182 100 DOLLARS

KM# 23

100 DOLLARS

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Coronation Jubilee Obv: Young bust right Rev: Crossed sceptres with royal orb at center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978FM (P) 5,772 Value: 210

KM# 39 100 DOLLARS 7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Flora - Ginger Thomas Obv: Young bust right Rev: Flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984FM (P) 25 Value: 475

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Sir Francis Drake Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Ship, portrait and map Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 185 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Sir Walter Raleigh Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Ship, portrait and map Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 189 100 DOLLARS 6.2208 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen on horse Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 2,002 Value: 240

BU

KM# 192 100 DOLLARS KM# 25

100 DOLLARS

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Bust of Sir Francis Drake with ruffed collar right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979FM (P) 3,216 Value: 220

KM# 74 100 DOLLARS 7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Sir Francis Drake's West Indian Voyage Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985FM (P) 772 Value: 245

6.2208 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen on throne Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 2,002 Value: 240

BU

KM# 195 100 DOLLARS 6.2208 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen with President Ronald Reagan and Mrs. Nancy Reagan Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,002 Value: 240

KM# 198 100 DOLLARS

KM# 119 KM# 29

100 DOLLARS

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary of Drake's Voyage Obv: Young bust right Rev: The Golden Hind Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 5,412 Value: 210

100 DOLLARS

4.1180 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0662 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of America - King Ferdinand of Spain Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bust facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991)FM (P) — Value: 100

6.2208 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2000 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Carnival dancers Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 2,002 Value: 240

BU

KM# 203 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Teddy Bear Centennial Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Teddy bear Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

BU

KM# 206 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Princess Diana Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Diana's portrait Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 209.1 100 DOLLARS KM# 162 KM# 32

100 DOLLARS

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Knighting of Sir Francis Drake Obv: Young bust right Rev: Queen with kneeling figure Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981FM (P) 1,321 Value: 230

100 DOLLARS

4.1180 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0662 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: The Pinta Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1994) Proof — Value: 100

KM# 256

100 DOLLARS

4.3100 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0693 oz. AGW, 20.75 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Columbus' landing scene Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996?)FM Proof — Value: 100

KM# 174.1

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mother's 100th Birthday Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bust facing divides dates Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 5,000 Value: 200

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: September 11, 2001 Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: World Trade Center twin towers Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

BU

KM# 209.2 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: September 11, 2001 Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Holographic multicolor World Trade Center twin towers Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 212 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: September 11, 2001 Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Statue of Liberty Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

BU

KM# 215 100 DOLLARS KM# 34

100 DOLLARS

7.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2054 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 30th Anniversary - Reign of Queen Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Crowned monogram Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982FM (P) 620 Value: 250

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen Mother Series Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen Mother with young Prince Charles Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002PM Proof 5,000 Value: 225

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BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS KM# 218 100 DOLLARS

KM# 299

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen Mother Series Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen Mother with four grandchildren Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002PM Proof 5,000 Value: 225

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Soldier above tank and jeeps Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 221 100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Pilot and planes above D-Day landing Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen Mother Series Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen Mother with uniformed Prince Charles Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002PM Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 224 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Queen Mother Series Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Queen Mother's coffin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002PM Proof 5,000 Value: 225

BU

KM# 228 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Kennedy Assassination Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: President Kennedy's portrait Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

BU

KM# 231 100 DOLLARS 15.5500 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: Powered Flight Centennial Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Three historic airplanes and rocket Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof — Value: 600

KM# 234 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Henry VIII and Elizabeth I Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 237 100 DOLLARS

KM# 302

KM# 305

199

100 DOLLARS

100 DOLLARS

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Ancient Olympic bust, runners and owl coin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 308

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Ancient Olympic bust, charioteer and Zeus coin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 317

125 DOLLARS

15.5510 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Mother and baby dolphins Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 1,500 Value: 650

KM# 337

125 DOLLARS

KM# 121 500 DOLLARS 19.8126 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3185 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Discovery of America Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Christopher Columbus 3/4 facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991)FM (P) — Value: 575

15.5590 g., 0.9999 Gold AGW 0.5000 0.5002 oz. AGW, 30.00 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary Founding of Jamestown Obv: Bust with tiara right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: British lion laying, American Eagle perched on sprays Rev. Leg.: UNITED IN FRIENDSHIP Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 3,000 Value: 600

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 240 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Sir Francis Drake and ships Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 243 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Sir Walter Raleigh Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 246 100 DOLLARS

KM# 120

250 DOLLARS

8.0494 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1294 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Quincentennial - Discovery of America Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bust of young Queen Isabella 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991)FM (P) — Value: 290

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Sir William Shakespeare Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 164 500 DOLLARS 19.8126 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3185 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: The Santa Maria Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship sailing left, no gulls Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1994) Proof — Value: 575

KM# 258 500 DOLLARS 20.2200 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3250 oz. AGW, 35.75 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Columbus' three ships crossing the Atlantic to America Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996?)FM Proof — Value: 600

KM# 249 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Elizabeth I above her funeral procession Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 163

250 DOLLARS

8.0494 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1294 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: The Nina Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1994) Proof — Value: 290

KM# 257

KM# 252 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Olympics Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Ancient bust, runners and coin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 255 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Olympics Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Ancient bust, charioteer and coin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

KM# 273.1 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Peter Rabbit Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,000 Value: 245

KM# 273.2 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Multicolor Peter Rabbit Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 283 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Sailor above two D-Day landing craft Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 225

250 DOLLARS

8.1700 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1313 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Columbus' personal coat of arms Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996?)FM Proof — Value: 250

KM# 309

250 DOLLARS

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Statue of Liberty and the date “11 Sept. 2001” Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 250 Value: 700

KM# 280

250 DOLLARS

58.0000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.9323 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: 1896 Olympic medal design Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,100

KM# 318

250 DOLLARS

31.1030 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW, 32.7 mm. Obv: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II right Rev: Mother and baby dolphins Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 750 Value: 1,200

KM# 338

250 DOLLARS

31.1030 g., 0.9999 Gold AGW 0.9999 0.9998 oz. AGW, 32.70 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary Founding of Jamestown Obv: Bust with tiara right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: British lion laying, American eagle perched on sprays Rev. Leg.: UNITED IN FRIENDSHIP Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,150

KM# 277 500 DOLLARS 160.7562 g., 0.9990 Gold 5.1630 oz. AGW, 150 mm. Obv: Queen's bust right Rev: Gold-plated portrait of Hernando Pizarro, small inset emerald above Pizarro's life events pictoral Edge: Reeded Note: Photo reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 500 Value: 5,750

KM# 348 500 DOLLARS 160.7562 g., 0.9990 Gold 5.1630 oz. AGW, 150.00 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500th Anniversary - Death of Columbus Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS - QUEEN ELIZABETH II Rev: Ship in background at left, Columbus standing at right with right arm outstreched looking right, compass below. Rev. Leg.: 1451 - DISCOVERER OF AMERICA - CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS - 1506 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,506 Value: 5,500

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200

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS KM# 51 50 DOLLARS 0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 800

KM# 67 50 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.9170 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 50th Birthday - Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996) Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 156 1000 DOLLARS 14.8000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4753 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Discovery of America Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Three ships sailing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof — Value: 1,000 BRITISH VI RGIN ISLANDS

BRUNEI South China Sea

KM# 33 100 DOLLARS

PHILIPPINES

13.5000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3980 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 20th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 right Rev: Mosque above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 1,000 Value: 600

MALAYSIA MALAYSIA SINGAPORE

KM# 52 100 DOLLARS

Indian Ocean

INDONESIA BRUNEI

Negara Brunei Darussalam (State of Brunei), an independent sultanate on the northwest coast of the island of Borneo, has an area of 2,226 sq. mi. (5,765 sq. km.) and a population of *326,000. Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan. Crude oil and rubber are exported. Magellan was the first European to visit Brunei in 1521. It was a powerful state, ruling over northern Borneo and adjacent islands from the 16th to the 19th century. Brunei became a British protectorate in 1888 and a British dependency in 1905. The Constitution of 1959 restored control over internal affairs to the sultan, while delegating responsibility for defense and foreign affairs to Britain. On January 1, 1984 it became independent. Brunei is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The Sultan is the Head of State. TITLE Negri Brunei

SULTANATE

0.9170 White Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 10th Year of Independence Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah I Rev: National arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1994) 1,480 — — — 800 825 ND(1994) Proof 1,500 Value: 850

KM# 73 200 DOLLARS 31.1000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.9169 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 20th SEA Games Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah I Rev: Multicolor logo above stadium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 100 Value: 1,000

BU

KM# 85 200 DOLLARS

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 47a DOLLAR 0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 650

5 DOLLARS

0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 700

10 DOLLARS

0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Bust right Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 700

KM# 39a 25 DOLLARS 0.9170 Gold Subject: 25th Anniversary of Accession Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1992) Proof — Value: 1,000

KM# 62 100 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9997 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 20th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Bust 3/4 left, facing Obv. Leg.: SULTAN HAJI HASSANAL BOLKIAH Rev: National arms Rev. Leg.: NEGARI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 200 Value: 1,250

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Straits Dollar 100 Sen = 1 Dollar

KM# 49

50.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4740 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 10th Anniversary of Sultan's Coronation Obv: Head right Rev: Coronation design above denomination, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1978) Proof 1,000 Value: 1,750

KM# 82 200 DOLLARS

RULERS Sultan Sir Omar Ali Saifuddin III, 1950-1967 Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, 1967-

KM# 48

0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 950

KM# 22 1000 DOLLARS

BU

31.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9997 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: Royal Wedding Obv: Multicolor portraits of Royal couple Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 200 Value: 1,250

BU

KM# 88 200 DOLLARS 31.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9997 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 60th Birthday Obv: Bust 3/4 left, facing Obv. Leg.: SULTAN HAJI HASSANAL BOLKIAH Rev: Multicolor 1/2-length figure in civilian clothes, facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 200 Value: 1,500

KM# 28 1000 DOLLARS 50.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4740 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: Independence Day Obv: Bust half right Rev: Off-shore oil rig, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 4,000 — — — 1,450 1,550 1984 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,700

KM# 53 250 DOLLARS 0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah I Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 41 500 DOLLARS 50.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4740 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Accession Obv: Sultan's portrait Rev: Other portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc MS(1992) Proof 1,500 Value: 1,550

BU

KM# 50a 25 DOLLARS Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Brunei Currency Board Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 — — — — —

KM# 70

KM# 31 1000 DOLLARS 50.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4740 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 20th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 right Rev: Arms within wreath divide dates at top, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1988) Proof 1,000 Value: 1,700

30 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.9169 oz. AGW Subject: 30 Years ASEAN Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: ASEAN logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 300 Value: 1,100

KM# 63 1000 DOLLARS

KM# 40a 50 DOLLARS

KM# 25 750 DOLLARS

0.9170 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 25th Anniversary of Accession Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Rev: Royal procession Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) — — — — — —

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: Year of Hejira 1400 Obv: Head right Rev: Design above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400 (1980) Proof 1,000 Value: 650

0.9990 Gold Ruler: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Subject: 10 Years of Independence Obv: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah I Rev: National arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1994) 500 — — — 1,500 1,600 ND(1994) Proof 480 Value: 1,800

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BULGARIA Date 1912 1914 1917 1918 1919

BULGARIA ROMANIA BOSNIA

Black Sea

SERBIA

201

Mintage F VF XF Unc BU — BV 425 475 650 — — BV 500 625 1,150 — — BV 500 625 1,150 — — BV 450 500 700 — — 450 500 625 1,150 — Note: Values above are for holed or holed and plugged specimens; unholed specimens command 5 times the values indicated

MONTENEGRO

Adriatic Sea

TURKEY MACEDONIA GREECE BULGARI A

The Republic of Bulgaria, formerly the Peoples Republic of Bulgaria, a Balkan country on the Black Sea in southeastern Europe, has an area of 42,855 sq. mi. (110,910 sq. km.) and a population of *8.31 million. Capital: Sofia. Agriculture remains a key component of the economy but industrialization, particularly heavy industry, has been emphasized since the late 1940s. Machinery, tobacco and cigarettes, wines and spirits, clothing and metals are the chief exports. The area now occupied by Bulgaria was conquered by the Bulgars, an Asiatic tribe, in the 7 th century. Bulgarian kingdoms continued to exist on the Bulgarian peninsula until it came under Turkish rule in 1395. In 1878, after nearly 500 years of Turkish rule, Bulgaria was made a principality under Turkish suzerainty. Union seven years later with Eastern Rumelia created a Balkan state with borders approximating those of present-day Bulgaria. A Bulgarian kingdom, fully independent of Turkey, was proclaimed Sept. 22, 1908. During WWI Bulgaria had been aligned with Germany. After the Armistice certain land concessions were given to Greece and Romania. In 1934 King Boris III suspended all political parties and established a dictatorial monarchy. In 1938 the military began rearming through the aide of the AngloFrench loan. As WW II developed, Bulgaria again supported the Germans but protected their Jewish community. Boris died mysteriously in 1943 and Simeon II became King at the age of six. The country was then ruled by a pro-Nazi regency until it was liberated by Soviet forces in 1944. The monarchy was abolished and Simeon was ousted by plebiscite in 1946 and Bulgaria became a Peoples Republic on the Soviet pattern. After democratic reforms in 1989 the name was changed to the Republic of Bulgaria. Coinage of the Peoples Republic features a number of politically oriented commemoratives.

KM# 21 100 LEVA 32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I as Prince Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1894KB 2,500 BV 950 1,750 5,000 7,000 1894KB Proof — Value: 15,000

KINGDOM STANDARD COINAGE

KM# M2 4 DUKAT KM# 33 20 LEVA 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Declaration of Independence Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms, denomination and date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1912 75,000 BV 185 285 475 — 1912 Proof Inc. above Value: 5,000 1912 Proof; restrike 2,950 Value: 300 Note: Official restrikes of this type were produced at the Bulgarian Mint in Sophia from 1967-68 and released prior to 2002; These pieces can be distinguished by their thicker more widely spaced edge legends

RULERS Alexander I, as Prince, 1879-1886 Ferdinand I, as Prince, 1887-1908 As King, 1908-1918 Boris III, 1918-1943

13.9600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4425 oz. AGW Ruler: Boris III Countermark: Crown and government mark Obv: Military bust left Obv. Leg.: III Rev: Crowned supported arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND1921 — 475 600 1,000 2,000 — 1926 — 475 600 1,000 2,000 — Note: Values above are for holed or holed and plugged specimens; unholed specimens command 5 times the values indicated

PEOPLES REPUBLIC STANDARD COINAGE

MINT MARKS BP - Budapest KB - Kormoczbanya MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Stotinki = 1 Lev

PRINCIPALITY

KM# 67 10 LEVA

Under Turkish Suzerainty

STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 19

10 LEVA

3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I as Prince Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1894KB 75,000 BV 145 185 480 575 1894KB Proof — Value: 3,000

KM# 20

KM# 34 100 LEVA 32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW, 35 mm. Subject: Declaration of Independence Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1912 5,000 950 1,100 1,850 3,250 — 1912 Proof Inc. above Value: 7,000 1912 Proof; restrike 1,000 Value: 1,150 Note: Official restrikes of this type were produced at the Bulgarian Mint in Sophia from 1967-68 and released prior to 2002; These pieces can be distinguished by their thicker more widely spaced edge legends

MEDALLIC COINAGE Originally produced as a jewelry item. A similar piece with Russian legends also exists.

8.4444 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2443 oz. AGW Subject: 1100th Anniversary - Slavic Alphabet Obv: Denomination above shield Rev: Two figures above dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1963) Proof 7,000 Value: 275

KM# 71 10 LEVA 8.4444 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2443 oz. AGW Subject: 20th Anniversary - Peoples Republic Obv: Flag above denomination, two dates below Rev: Head of Georgi Dimitrov, left, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1964) Proof 10,000 Value: 275

20 LEVA

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I as Prince Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1894KB 100,000 BV 185 275 650 900 1894KB Proof — Value: 9,000

KM# 68 20 LEVA KM# M1

4 DUKAT

13.9600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4425 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Countermark: Crown and government mark Obv: Military bust right Obv. Leg.: I Rev: Crowned supported arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1910 — BV 425 475 650 — 1911 — BV 450 500 700 —

16.8889 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4887 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Slavic Alphabet Obv: Denomination above shield Rev: Two figures above dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1963) Proof 3,000 Value: 520

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202

BULGARIA KM# 265 5 LEVA 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic swimming Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

BU

KM# 266 5 LEVA 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic tennis Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

BU

KM# 267 5 LEVA KM# 72

20 LEVA

16.8889 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4887 oz. AGW Subject: 20th Anniversary - Peoples Republic Obv: Flag above denomination, dates at bottom Rev: Head of Georgi Dimitrov, left, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1964) Proof 5,000 Value: 490

KM# 208

10000 LEVA

15.5670 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5000 oz. APW Rev: Bust of Sevastokratoritza Desislava 1/2 right, founder of Boyana church, denomination at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 1,200

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic weight lifting Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 278 20 LEVA 1.5500 g., Gold, 13.93 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Busts of Mother Mary and Jesus at left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof — Value: 50.00

KM# 269 20 LEVA KM# 150 100 LEVA

KM# 218

8.4444 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2443 oz. AGW Subject: International Womens Decade Obv: National arms within wreath, date and denomination below Rev: Woman with child divides dates Note: .076 Silver, .024 Copper Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 500 Value: 360

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination above date within wreath Rev: St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 30,000 Value: 260

10000 LEVA

KM# 150a 100 LEVA 8.4444 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2443 oz. AGW Subject: International Womens Decade Obv: National arms within wreath, date and denomination below Rev: Woman with child divides date Note: .100 Copper Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 2,032 Value: 280

1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Mother of God Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 20,000 Value: 55.00

BU

KM# 287 20 LEVA 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Subject: Iconography St John the Baptist Obv: National Arms Rev: Saint facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 12,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 294 20 LEVA KM# 236

20000 LEVA

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Subject: Czar Ivan Alexander Obv: Stylized lion, left, date and denomination below Rev: Four human figure sculptures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 80.00

REFORM COINAGE

1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Subject: Iconography - St. George the Victorious Rev: St. George slaying dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 8,000 Value: 60.00

BU

KM# 303 20 LEVA 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Subject: Tsar Brois I The Baptist Obv: Half length figure facing Rev: Krassimir Angelov, Borislav Kyossev, Razvigov Kolev Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 8,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 139 1000 LEVA 16.8800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4884 oz. AGW Subject: 1300th Anniversary of Nationhood Obv: National arms above denomination and date Rev: Mother and child in front of radiant sun Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 2,000 Value: 500

REPUBLIC ECU COINAGE X# 2

250 ECU

31.1030 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.7500 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Issuer: Numex S.A., Madrid Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: Rev: Ancient galley, value above Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 500 Value: 700

STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 257

LEV

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Obv: St. Ivan of Rila Rev: Large number one Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,000 Value: 550

KM# 258

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic archer Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 259

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic cyclist Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 260

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic fencing Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 261

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic wrestling Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 207 5000 LEVA 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: European Community - Slavonic Alphabet Obv: ECU monogram and date within circle of stars Rev: Denomination to left of design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 260

KM# 262

BU

KM# 293 100 LEVA 8.6400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2775 oz. AGW Subject: Iconography - St. George the Victorious Obv: National Arms Rev: Plamen Chernev Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,500 Value: 350

KM# 271 125 LEVA 7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Bulgarian National Bank 125th Anniversary Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 300

BU

BU

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympics founder Pierre du Coubertin Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 17,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 264

16.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4630 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: Todor Burmov Obv: Bust 3/4 facing, date and denomination below Rev: “EURO” and map Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 5,000 Value: 465

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic gymnastics Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 263

KM# 255 100 LEVA

5 LEVA

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Denomination Rev: Olympic running Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 12,000 Value: 47.50

BU

KM# 256 20000 LEVA 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: National Bank building, date and denomination below Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 30,000 Value: 65.00

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BURUNDI

BURKINA FASO REPUBLIC

BURUNDI C. AFRICAN REP. SUDAN

MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE

CAMEROON REPUBLIC

X# MB1a OUNCE 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Issuer: Burkina Faso Numismatic Agency Obv: Arms Obv. Insc.: LA PATRE OU LA MORT… Rev: Eagle's head left and right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 3 Value: 1,500

203

RWANDA GABON

X# M4

CONGO REPUBLIC

2 MU

4.0000 g., 1.0000 Gold 0.1286 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#44. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970-71 — — — — 245 350

South Atlantic Ocean

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

ANGOLA

UGANDA

TANZANIA ZAMBIA

BURUNDI

BURMA BHUTAN PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

NEPAL

INDIA INDIA

X# M5 VIET

NAM

LAOS

BANGLADESH

4 MU

8.0000 g., 1.0000 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#45. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970-71 — — — — 475 550

SHAN STATES THAILAND Bay of Bengal

CAMBODIA

Andaman Sea

REBEL COINAGE Issued by guerilla rebels about 1981

RULERS Mwambutsa IV, 1962-1966 Ntare V, 1966

Gulf of Siam

MINT MARKS PM - Pobjoy Mint (b) - Privy Marks, Brussels

BURMA

Burma, a country of Southeast Asia fronting on the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea, had an area of 261,218 sq. mi. (678,500 sq. km.). The first European to reach Burma, in about 1435, was Nicolo Di Conti, a Venetian merchant. During the beginning of the reign of Bodawpaya (1781-1819AD) the kingdom comprised most of the same area as it does today including Arakan which was taken over in 1784-85. The British East India Company, while unsuccessful in its 1612 effort to establish posts along the Bay of Bengal, was enabled by the Anglo-Burmese Wars of 1824-86 to expand to the whole of Burma and to secure its annexation to British India. The coins issued by kings Mindon and Thibaw between 1852 and 1885 circulated in Upper Burma. Indian coins were current in Lower Burma, which was annexed in 1852. Burmese coins are frequently known by the equivalent Indian denominations, although their values are inscribed in Burmese units. Upper Burma was annexed in 1885 and the Burmese coinage remained in circulation until 1889, when Indian coins became current throughout Burma. The Chula-Sakarat (CS) dating is sometimes referred to as BE-Burmese Era and began in 638AD. NOTE: For later coinage, see Myanmar. RULERS Arakanese Sanda Thuriya, BE1093-96/1731-34AD Narapawara, BE1097-98/1735-36AD Sanda Wizala, BE1098-99/1736-37AD Madarit Raza, BE1099-1104/1737-42AD Nara Apaya, BE1104-23/1742-61AD Sanda Parama, BE1123-26/1761-64AD Apaya Maha Raza, BE1126-35/1764-73AD Sanda Thumana, BE1135-39/1773-77AD Sanda Wimala, BE1139/1777AD Thaditha Dhammarit, BE1139-44/1777-82AD Maha Thamada, BE1144-46/1782-84AD Amarapura Lord, Bodawpaya, BE1146/1784AD Burmese Bodawpaya, CS1143-1181/1782-1819AD MONETARY SYSTEM Indian Equivalents 1 Silver Kyat = 1 Rupee = 16 Annas 1 Gold Kyat = 1 Mohur = 16 Rupees

UNION

The Republic of Burundi, a landlocked country in central Africa, was a kingdom with a feudalistic society, caste system and Mwami (king) for more than 400 years before independence. It has an area of 10,740 sq. mi. (27,830 sq. km.) and a population of 6.3 million. Capital: Bujumbura. Plagued by poor soil, irregular rainfall and a single-crop economy, coffee, Burundi is barely able to feed itself. Coffee and tea are exported. Although the area was visited by European explorers and missionaries in the latter half of the 19th century, it wasn't until the 1890s that it, together with Rwanda, fell under European domination as part of German East Africa. Following World War I, the territory was mandated to Belgium by the League of Nations and administered with the Belgian Congo. After World War II it became a U.N. Trust Territory. Limited self-government was established by U.N.-supervised elections in 1961. Burundi gained independence as a kingdom under Mwami Mwambutsa IV on July 1, 1962. The republic was established by military coup in 1966. NOTE: For earlier coinage see Belgian Congo, and Rwanda and Burundi. For previously listed coinage dated 1966, coins of Mwambutsa IV and Ntare V, refer to UNUSUAL WORLD COINS, 5th edition, Krause Publications, 2007.

X# 1 1/8 TICAL 1.9000 g., Gold Obv: Crude outline map of Rebel held territories Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(c.1981) — — — 100 150 —

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

KINGDOM STANDARD COINAGE

X# 2 1/4 TICAL 3.8000 g., Gold Obv: Crude outline map of Rebel held territories Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(c.1981) — — — 125 175 —

KM# 2 10 FRANCS 3.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0926 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: Burundi Independence Obv: Uniformed bust left, beaded rim Rev: Arms, date and denomination below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1962 Proof 7,500 Value: 100

BRITISH COLONY MEDALLIC COINAGE Richard Lobel Series

X# M20c CROWN Gold Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust of Edward VIII facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Peacock standing with feathers fanned Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 7 10 FRANCS

X# M21

3.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0868 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: 50th Anniversary - Reign of Mwambutsa IV Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 facing divides dates, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1965) — — — — 95.00 — ND(1965) Proof 5,000 Value: 110

SOVEREIGN

0.3750 Gold Subject: Edward VIII Date Mintage F VF 1936 Proof 150 Value: 125

XF

Unc

BU

MEDALLIC COINAGE Patriotic Rebel Liberation Army Issues

KM# 3 25 FRANCS

X# M3 MU 2.0000 g., 1.0000 Gold 0.0643 oz. AGW Obv: Legend around peacock Obv. Leg.: UNION OF BURMA GOVERNMENT 19701971 Rev. Leg.: U NU in star with SHWE MUZI below Note: Prev. KM#43. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970-71 — — — — 125 200

8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: Burundi Independence Obv: Uniformed bust left, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination and date below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1962 Proof 15,000 Value: 220

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204

BURUNDI

REPUBLIC

KINGDOM

1966-

TICAL COINAGE

STANDARD COINAGE

X# 1b 1/8 TICAL (1 Fuang) Gold Date ND

KM# 11 10 FRANCS

KM# 8

25 FRANCS

7.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2170 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: 50th Anniversary - Reign of Mwambutsa IV Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 facing divides dates, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1965) — — — — 215 — 5,000 Value: 225 ND(1965) Proof

3.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0926 oz. AGW Subject: First Anniversary of Republic Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1967 Proof — Value: 100

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc 75.00

BU —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

PATTERNS

BU

Including off metal strikes

KM# 12 20 FRANCS 6.4000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1852 oz. AGW Subject: First Anniversary of Republic Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1967) Proof — Value: 185

Mintage —

X# Pn3 5 CENTIMES BU

Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn3. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

VF —

KM# 13 25 FRANCS 8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW Subject: First Anniversary of Republic Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1967) Proof — Value: 235

BU

X# Pn1 10 CENTIMES KM# 4

Gold Ruler: Norodom I Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KM#Pn3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1860 Rare — — — — — —

50 FRANCS

16.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4630 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: Burundi Independence Obv: Uniformed bust left, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination and date below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1962 Proof 3,500 Value: 460

X# Pn5 10 CENTIMES

KM# 14 50 FRANCS 16.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4630 oz. AGW Subject: First Anniversary of Republic Obv: Bust, facing Rev: Arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1967) Proof — Value: 460

KM# 15 100 FRANCS 32.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9259 oz. AGW Subject: First Anniversary of Republic Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1967) Proof — Value: 920

Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn5. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

VF —

XF —

Unc 2,250

BU —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

X# Pn6 25 CENTIMES Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn6. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

X# Pn7 50 CENTIMES BU

BURUNDI

Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn7. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

X# Pn8 FRANC KM# 9

Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn8. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

50 FRANCS MYANMAR THAILAND

OS LA

VIETNAM

15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: 50th Anniversary - Reign of Mwambutsa IV Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 facing divides dates, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1965) — — — — 430 — ND(1965) Proof 5,000 Value: 450

Andaman Sea

South China Sea CAMBODIA

KM# 5

100 FRANCS

32.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9259 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: Burundi Independence Obv: Uniformed bust left, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination and date below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1962 Proof 2,500 Value: 920

KM# 10

100 FRANCS

30.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8680 oz. AGW Ruler: Mwambutsa IV Subject: 50th Anniversary - Reign of Mwambutsa IV Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 facing divides dates, beaded rim Rev: Arms, denomination below, beaded rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1965) — — — — 850 — ND(1965) Proof 5,000 Value: 900

The State of Cambodia, formerly Democratic Kampuchea and the Khmer Republic, a land of paddy fields and forest-clad hills located on the Indo-Chinese peninsula, fronting on the Gulf of Thailand, has an area of 70,238 sq. mi. (181,040 sq. km.) and a population of *11.21 million. Capital: Phnom Penh. Agriculture is the basis of the economy, with rice the chief crop. Native industries include cattle breeding, weaving and rice milling. Rubber, cattle, corn, and timber are exported. France established a constitutional monarchy for Cambodia within the French Union in 1949. The 1954 Geneva Convention resulted in full independence for the Kingdom of Cambodia. King Sihanouk abdicated to his father and won the office of Prime Minister. Prince Sihanouk was toppled by a bloodless coup led by Lon Nol in March of 1970. Sihanouk moved to Peking to head a government-in-exile. On Oct. 9, 1970, Cambodia became the Khmer Republic, and Lon Nol its President. The government of Lon Nol was in turn toppled, April 17, 1975, by the Khmer Rouge insurgents who took control of the government and renamed the country Democratic Kampuchea. The Khmer Rouge completely eliminated the economy and created a state without money, exchange or barter while exterminating about 2 million Cambodians. These atrocities were finally halted at the beginning of 1979 when the Vietnamese regulars and Cambodian rebels launched an offensive that drove the Khmer Rouge out of Phnom Penh and the country acquired another new title - The Peoples Republic of Kampuchea. In 1993 Prince Norodom Sihanouk returned to Kampuchea to lead the Supreme National Council. RULERS Kings of Cambodia Heng Samrin, 1979-1985 Hun Sen, 1985-1991 Norodom Sihanouk, 1991-1993 Chairman, Supreme National Council King, 1993MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only (k) - Key, Havana, Cuba MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

X# Pn9 2 FRANCS Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn9. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

X# Pn10 4 FRANCS Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn10. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

X# Pn11 PIASTRE Gold Note: Prev. KM#Pn11. Date Mintage F 1860 — —

KHMER REPUBLIC 1970 - 1975

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 64 50000 RIELS 6.7100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1942 oz. AGW Obv: Cambodian dancers Rev: Royal emblem above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 3,250 — — — 220 240 1974 Proof 2,300 Value: 270

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CAMEROON

205

PATTERNS KM# Date PnA3 ND

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 2 Pe. Gold. 2.9800 g. KM#26.

Mkt Val 1,250

CAMEROON 6.7100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1942 oz. AGW Obv: Celestial dancer Rev: Royal emblem above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 450 — — — 275 300 300 Value: 425 1974 Proof

TOGO BENIN

50000 RIELS GHANA

KM# 65

CHAD SUDAN NIGERIA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

EQUATORIAL GUINEA CONGO GABON REPUBLIC

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

CAMEROON

KM# 66

100000 RIELS

13.4200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3883 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of President Lon Nol left Rev: Royal emblem above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 250 — — — 450 475 1974 Proof 100 Value: 800

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KAMPUCHEA 1979 - 1990

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 77

40 RIELS

3.1500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1012 oz. AGW Obv: Royal emblem above denomination Rev: Angkor Wat Temples Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 500 — — — 145 160

The Republic of Cameroon, located in west-central Africa on the Gulf of Guinea, has an area of 183,569 sq. mi. (475,445 sq. km.) and a population of *15.13 million. Capital: Yaounde. About 90 percent of the labor force is employed on the land; cash crops account for 80 percent of the country's export revenue. Cocoa, coffee, aluminum, cotton, rubber, and timber are exported. European contact with what is now the United Republic of Cameroon began in the 16th century with the voyage of Portuguese navigator Fernando Po. The following three centuries saw continuous activity by Spanish, Dutch, and British traders and missionaries. The land was spared colonial rule until 1884, when treaties with tribal chiefs brought German domination. In 1919, the League of Nations divided the Cameroons between Great Britain and France, with the larger eastern area going to France. The French and British mandates were converted into United Nations trusteeships in 1946. French Cameroon became the independent Cameroon Republic on Jan. 1, 1960. The federation of East (French) and West (British) Cameroon was established in 1961 when the southern part of British Cameroon voted for reunification with the Cameroon Republic, and the northern part for union with Nigeria Cameroon is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The President is the Head of State; the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. Coins of French Equatorial Africa and of the monetary unions identified as the Equatorial African States and Central African States are also current in Cameroon.

KM# 20 5000 FRANCS 17.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5064 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Head of President El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo left Rev: Head, left, within center circle, denomination below, arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 575

MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only SA - Pretoria, 1943 MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

KM# 82

REPUBLIC

40 RIELS

3.1500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1012 oz. AGW Obv: Royal emblem above denomination Rev: Folklore dance, date lower left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 500 Value: 175

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 21 10000 FRANCS 35.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0127 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: President El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo left Rev: Elands facing center, denomination below, arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 1,150

KINGDOM 1993 -

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 99

3000 RIELS

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Subject: Angkor Wat Obv: Armless statue of Jayavarman VII Rev: View of Angkor Wat in center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 28,000 — — — 70.00 80.00

KM# 104 3000 RIELS 1.2440 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: King Jayavarman VII (1162-1201) Rev: Sphinx and pyramid Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 27,900 Value: 95.00

KM# 18 1000 FRANCS 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Head of President El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo left Rev: Design at center, denomination below, arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 125

KM# 19 3000 FRANCS 10.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3038 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Head of President El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo left Rev: Design at center, denomination below, arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 350 Note: With or without cornucopia mint mark on reverse

KM# 22 20000 FRANCS 70.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.0254 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Head of President El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo left Rev: Arms, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 2,150

ESSAIS

KM# 102 10000 RIELS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Silver 0.9990 oz. ASW Center Weight: 3.5000 g. Center: 0.9999 Gold 0.1125 oz. AGW , 40.7 mm. Subject: Angkor Wat Obv: Armless statue of Jayavarman Rev: Multicolor holographic view of Angkor Wat in center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 3,000 Value: 325

KM# E14

Standard metals unless otherwise noted Issue Mkt Date Mintage Identification Price Val 1971 6 100 Francs. Gold. KM15. — 1,300

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CANADA KM# 652 DOLLAR

CANADA Arctic Ocean

UNITED STATES (Alaska)

ICELAND

Date 1999 Proof

Vancouver Island

hewan Saskatc

Alberta

Proof —

Mintage 4,298

MS-63 —

P/L —

Proof 200

KM# 399b 2 DOLLARS 6.3100 g. 0.9160 Gold Yellow gold center in White Gold ring 0.1858 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Knowledge Obv.: Crowned head right within circle, denomination below Rev.: Polar bear and two cubs right within circle, date above

Yukon Territory

British Columbia

MS-63 150

Gold Yellow gold center in White Gold ring Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Nunavut Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Drum dancer

Baffin Bay

Nunavut Territory

Mintage —

KM# 357b 2 DOLLARS

GREENLAND

Beaufort Sea

Northwest Territories

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Gold Louis Obv.: Head right

Note: Replica. Date 2006

Date 2000 Proof

Labrador Sea Hudson Bay

Mintage 5,881

MS-63 —

P/L —

Proof 200

Newfoundland

Manitoba Quebec Ontario

Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia

UNITED STATES

KM# 14 SOVEREIGN

New Brunswick

CANADA

The history of Canadian coinage parallels that of the United States in many respects, although in several aspects it also contrasts quite sharply. Canadian coins are widely collected in the U.S., particularly in the northern tier of states, substantial circulating quantities. This is a most logical situation, as when the dollar was established as the monetary unit of Canada, in 1857, it was given the same intrinsic value as the U.S. dollar. Throughout the years the Canadian dollar had traded on an approximate par with the U.S. dollar, although from time to time one or the other units has traded at a slight premium until in recent years where it is valued at considerably less. The first Canadian decimal coins were issued in 1858 – 1, 5, 10 and 20 cents – in the name of the Province of Canada (Upper and Lower Canada, or the provinces of Ontario and Quebec as we know them today). The first truly Canadian coinage was offered in 1870 – 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents – following the confederation of these provinces with Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in 1867. Both of the latter had offered their own distinctive coinages in the early 1860s. Prince Edward Island also offered a single issue of a one cent coin in 1871, prior to its 1873 entry into the confederation. A coinage of Newfoundland was also initiated during this period, in 1865, which continued through 1947, with the British dominion moving into the confederation in 1949. In contrast to the .900 fine standard of American silver coins, Canada’s coinage was originally launched with a .925 fine silver content, and as a result slightly smaller coin sizes. In 1920 the standard was reduced to .800 fine, remaining there until mid-1967 when it was lowered to .500 fine, then abandoned in favor of pure nickel a year later. Another contrast with U.S. coinage was evident in the issue of the large cent from 1858 to 1920, when a small cent of similar size, content and weight in the U.S. cent was introduced. When Canada’s dominion coin issue of 1870 was introduced, the 1858 provincial issue of a decimal 20 cent piece was abandoned in favor of a quasi-decimal 25 cent piece. This move was made, in part, because of the confusion between the 20 cent piece and the U.S. 25 cent piece, which also circulated in Canada, forecasting the similar fate which would befall the U.S. 20 cent piece a few years later. Although tentative steps aimed at the creation of a dollar coin were instituted in 1911, it was not until 1935, the year the issue of silver dollars was halted in the U.S., that Canada launched the issue of a silver dollar. The first dollar was a commemorative of the silver jubilee of the reign of George V, while the other George V dollar coin (1936) utilized dies which had been prepared at the Royal Mint in London in anticipation of the 1911 dollar which did not materialize. In the early years, Canada’s coins were struck in England at London’s Royal Mint or at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham. Issues struck at the Royal Mint do not bear a mint mark, but those produced by Heaton carry an “H”. All Canadian coins have been struck since January 2, 1908, at the Royal Canadian Mints at Ottawa and began in 1975 at Winnipeg except for some 1968 pure nickel dimes struck at theU.S. Mint in Philadelphia, and do not bear mint marks. Ottawa’s mint mark (C) does not appear on some Newfoundland issues, however it does on English type sovereigns struck there from 1908 through 1918. Canadian coins are graded on standards similar to those used for the U.S. series. The points of greatest wear are generally found on the obverse in the bands of the crowns, the sprays of laurel around the head and in the hairlines above or over the ear. The susceptibility of these varying pints to wear has decreed that Canadian coins are almost exclusively graded accordingly, with little concentration on the reverses, unless they are abnormally worn.

7.9881 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: Edward VII Rev.: St. George slaying dragon, mint mark below horse's rear hooves Date Mintage F-12 VF-20 XF-40 AU-50 MS-60 MS-63 1908C 636 1,250 1,850 2,350 2,600 2,850 4,000 1909C 16,273 225 235 250 285 500 1,600 1910C 28,012 — BV 225 265 500 3,000

KM# 20 SOVEREIGN 7.9881 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Rev.: St. George slaying dragon, mint mark below horse's rear hooves Date Mintage F-12 VF-20 XF-40 AU-50 MS-60 MS-63 1911C 256,946 — — — BV 225 250 1911C Specimen — — — — — — — 1913C 3,715 550 700 950 1,200 1,500 3,000 1914C 14,871 225 240 350 450 600 950 1916C About 20 known — 8,000 12,500 15,750 17,750 20,000 27,500 Note: Stacks' A.G. Carter Jr. Sale 12-89 Gem BU realized $82,500 1917C 58,845 — — — BV 235 750 1918C 106,514 — — — BV 235 1,100 1919C 135,889 — — — BV 235 750

KM# 26 5 DOLLARS

8.3592 g. 0.9000 Gold 0.2419 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv.: Crowned bust left Obv. Des.: E. B. MacKennal Rev.: Arms within wreath, date and denomination below Rev. Des.: W. H. J. Blakemore Date Mintage F-12 VF-20 XF-40 AU-50 MS-60 MS-63 1912 165,680 BV 235 250 275 325 800 1913 98,832 BV 235 250 275 325 900 1914 31,122 230 — 350 425 650 3,000

CONFEDERATION CIRCULATION COINAGE KM# 526 50 CENTS

1.2700 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.0408 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Moose Obv.: Head right Rev.: Moose head facing right Size: 14 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2004 Proof — — 85.00

KM# 542 50 CENTS

1.2700 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.0408 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Voyageurs Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof — — 65.00

KM# 717 50 CENTS

1.2400 g. 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II

Rev.: Wolf Date 2006

Mintage —

KM# 777 50 CENTS

MS-63 50.00

Proof —

Date 2008

7.7700 g. Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: DeHavilland beaver Mintage MS-63 Proof 20,000 300 —

KM# 467a DOLLAR

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 50th Anniversary, Accession to

the Throne Date ND(2002)

Mintage 1

KM# 473a DOLLAR Date 2003

Mintage 62,750

KM# 519 5 DOLLARS 8.3600 g. 0.9000 Gold 0.2419 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: National arms Edge: Reeded Size: 21.6 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND (2002) Proof 2,002 — 245

MS-63 —

Proof 55,500

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 50th Anniversary of Coronation MS-63 —

P/L —

Proof —

KM# 27 10 DOLLARS

16.7185 g. 0.9000 Gold 0.4837 oz. AGW Ruler: George V Obv.: Crowned bust left Obv. Des.: E. B. MacKennal Rev.: Arms within wreath, date and denomination below Rev. Des.: W. H. J. Blakemore Size: 26.92 mm. Date Mintage F-12 VF-20 XF-40 AU-50 MS-60 MS-63 1912 74,759 — BV 470 500 800 3,000 1913 149,232 — BV 470 500 800 3,000 1914 140,068 BV 470 500 550 1,000 4,000

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207

KM# 520 10 DOLLARS

16.7200 g. 0.9000 Gold 0.4838 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: National arms Edge: Reeded Size: 26.92 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND (2002) Proof 2,002 — 475

KM# 675 50 DOLLARS

31.1600 g. 0.9995 Palladium 1.0013 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Constellation Winter Rev.: Large Bear towards right. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 293 — 1,200

KM# 567 75 DOLLARS

31.4400 g. 0.4166 Gold 0.4211 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Pope John Paul II Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 1,870 — 420

KM# 747 75 DOLLARS

KM# 71 20 DOLLARS

18.2733 g. 0.9000 Gold 0.5287 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Centennial Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Crowned and supported arms Edge: Reeded Size: 27.05 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1967 Proof 337,688 — 525

KM# 566 50 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: WWII Obv.: Head right Rev.: Large V and three portraits Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 4,000 — 275

12.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2249 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Vancouver Olympics Rev.: Athletics Pride, multicolor flag Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 8,000 — 250

KM# 748 75 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2249 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Canada geese, multicolor Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 8,000 — 250

KM# 749 75 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2249 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Mountie, multicolor Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 8,000 — 250

KM# 821 75 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2249 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Edmonton Olympics Rev.: Home of the 2010 Olympics Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof 8,000 — 250

KM# 672 50 DOLLARS

31.1600 g. 0.9995 Palladium 1.0013 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Constellation Spring Rev.: Large Bear at top Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 297 — 1,200

KM# 673 50 DOLLARS

31.1600 g. 0.9995 Palladium 1.0013 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Constellation Summer Rev.: Large Bear at left. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 296 — 1,200

KM# 674 50 DOLLARS

31.1600 g. 0.9995 Palladium 1.0013 oz. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Constellation Autumn Rev.: Large Bear towards bottom Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 296 — 1,200

KM# 115 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1976 Montreal Olympics Obv.: Young bust right, maple leaf below, date at right, beaded borders Rev.: Past and present Olympic figures, denomination at right Rev. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1976 650,000 250 —

KM# 116 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1976 Montreal Olympics Obv.: Young bust right, maple leaf below, date at right, plain borders Rev.: Past and present Olympic figures, denomination at right Rev. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Size: 25 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1976 Proof 337,342 — 500

KM# 119 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's silver jubilee Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Bouquet of provincial flowers, denomination below Rev. Des.: Raymond Lee Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(1977) Proof 180,396 — 500

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CANADA

KM# 142 100 DOLLARS

KM# 122 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Canadian unification Obv.: Young bust right, denomination at left, date upper right Rev.: Geese (representing the provinces) in flight formation Rev. Des.: Roger Savage Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1978 Proof 200,000 — 500

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Jacques Cartier Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Cartier head on right facing left, ship on left, date lower right, denomination above Rev. Des.: Carola Tietz Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(1984) Proof 67,662 — 500

KM# 126 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: International Year of the Child Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Children with hands joined divide denomination and date Rev. Des.: Carola Tietz Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1979 Proof 250,000 — 500

KM# 144 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: National Parks Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Bighorn sheep, denomination divides dates below Rev. Des.: Hector Greville Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(1985) Proof 61,332 — 500

KM# 129 100 DOLLARS

KM# 152 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Arctic Territories Obv.: Young bust right, denomination at left, date above right Rev.: Kayaker Rev. Des.: Arnaldo Marchetti Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1980 Proof 300,000 — 500

KM# 131 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: National anthem Obv.: Young bust right, denomination at left, date above right Rev.: Music score on map Rev. Des.: Roger Savage Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1981 Proof 102,000 — 500

KM# 137 100 DOLLARS 16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: New Constitution Obv.: Young bust right, denomination at left Rev.: Open book, maple leaf on right page, date below Rev. Des.: Friedrich Peter Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1982 Proof 121,708 — 500

KM# 139 100 DOLLARS

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary of St. John's, Newfoundland Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Anchor divides building and ship, denomination below, dates above Rev. Des.: John Jaciw Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(1983) Proof 83,128 — 500

16.9655 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5002 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Peace Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Maple leaves and letters intertwined, date at right, denomination below Rev. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1986 Proof 76,409 — 500

KM# 158 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1988 Calgary Olympics Obv.: Young bust right, maple leaf below, date at right Rev.: Torch and logo, denomination below Rev. Des.: Friedrich Peter Edge: Lettered in English and French Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1987 Proof 142,750 — 245 Note: lettered edge 1987 Proof Inc. above — 350 Note: plain edge

KM# 162 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bowhead Whales, balaera mysticetus Rev.: Whales left, date below, within circle, denomination below Rev. Des.: Robert R. Carmichael Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1988 Proof 52,594 — 250

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KM# 169 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Sainte-Marie Obv.: Young bust right Rev.: Huron Indian, Missionary and Mission building, denomination below, dates above Rev. Des.: D. J. Craig Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(1989) Proof 59,657 — 250

KM# 260 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Louisbourg Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Ship and buildings, dates and denomination above Rev. Des.: Lewis Parker Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1995 Proof 16,916 — 250

KM# 171 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: International Literacy Year Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Woman with children, denomination below Rev. Des.: John Mardon Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 Proof 49,940 — 250

KM# 273 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Klondike Gold Rush Centennial Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Scene of Kate Carmack panning for gold, dates above, denomination lower left Rev. Des.: John Mantha Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(1996) Proof 17,973 — 250

KM# 180 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: S.S. Empress of India Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Ship,“SS Empress”, denomination below Rev. Des.: Karsten Smith Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1991 Proof 33,966 — 250

KM# 287 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Alexander Graham Bell Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: A. G. Bell head right, globe and telephone, denomination upper right Rev. Des.: Donald H. Carley Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 Proof 14,775 — 250

KM# 211 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Montreal Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Half figure in foreground with paper, buildings in back, denomination below Rev. Des.: Stewart Sherwood Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 28,162 — 250

KM# 307 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Discovery of Insulin Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Nobel prize award figurine, dates at left, denomination at right Rev. Des.: Robert R. Carmichael Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof 11,220 — 250

KM# 245 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Antique Automobiles Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: German Bene Victoria; Simmonds Steam Carriage; French Panhard-Levassor's Daimler; American Duryea; Canadian Featherston Haugh in center, denomination below Rev. Des.: John Mardon Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 Proof 25,971 — 250

KM# 341 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 50th Anniversary Newfoundland Unity With Canada Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Two designs at front, mountains in back, denomination below Rev. Des.: Jackie Gale-Vaillancourt Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 10,242 — 250

KM# 249 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: World War II Home Front Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Kneeling figure working on plane, denomination below Rev. Des.: Paraskeva Clark Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 Proof 16,201 — 250

KM# 402 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: McClure's Arctic expedition Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Six men pulling supply sled to an icebound ship, denomination below Rev. Des.: John Mardon Edge: Reeded Size: 27 mm.

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Date 2000 Proof

Mintage 9,767

MS-63 —

Proof 250

KM# 604 150 DOLLARS

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Head right Rev.: Stylized horse left Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2002 Proof 6,843 — 325

KM# 487 150 DOLLARS

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ram Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Stylized ram left Rev. Des.: Harvey Chan Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2003 Proof 3,927 — 335

KM# 614 150 DOLLARS

KM# 416 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold alloyed with 5.5579 g of .999 Silver, .1787 oz ASW 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Library of Parliament Obv.: Crowned head right Obv. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Statue in domed building Rev. Des.: Robert R. Carmichael Edge: Reeded Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 8,080 — 250

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Head right Rev.: Year of the Monkey, hologram Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2004 Proof 3,392 — 345

KM# 568 150 DOLLARS

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv.: Head right Rev.: Rooster left Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 3,731 — 350

KM# 592 150 DOLLARS

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dog, hologram Obv.: Head right Rev.: Stylized dog left Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 2,604 — 350

KM# 733 150 DOLLARS

11.8400 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.2855 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Pig Obv.: Head right Rev.: Pig in center with Chinese lunar calendar around, hologram Size: 28 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 4,888 — 450

KM# 452 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Discovery of Oil in Alberta Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Oil well with black oil spill on ground Rev. Des.: John Marden Edge: Reeded Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2002 Proof 9,994 — 260

KM# 802 150 DOLLARS

11.8400 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.2855 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Rat Rev.: Rat, hologram Size: 28 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 450

KM# 867 150 DOLLARS

11.8400 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.2855 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Ox Rev.: Ox, hologram Size: 28 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2009 Proof — — 450

KM# 486 100 DOLLARS

13.3375 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 100th Anniversary of the Discovery of Marquis Wheat Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2003 Proof 9,993 — 250

KM# 528 100 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2249 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: St. Lawrence Seaway, 50th Anniversary Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2004 Proof 7,454 — 225

KM# 217 175 DOLLARS

16.9700 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.5003 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1992 Olympics Obv.: Crowned head right, date at left, denomination below Rev.: Passing the torch Rev. Des.: Stewart Sherwood Edge: Lettered Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 22,092 — 500

KM# 616 100 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Supreme Court Obv.: Head right Rev.: Draped figure with sword Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 5,092 — 230

KM# 591 100 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 75th Anniversary, Hockey Classic between Royal Military College and U.S. Military Academy Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 5,402 — 230

KM# 593 100 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 130th Anniversary, Supreme Court Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 5,092 — 420

KM# 689 100 DOLLARS

12.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 140th Anniversary Dominion Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 5,000 — 230

KM# 823 100 DOLLARS Rev.: Fraser River Size: 27 mm. Date 2008 Proof

KM# 178 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Canadian flag silver jubilee Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: People with flag, denomination above Rev. Des.: Stewart Sherwood Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 Proof 20,980 — 500

12.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.2249 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage —

MS-63 —

Proof 350

KM# 388 150 DOLLARS

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv.: Crowned head right Rev. Des.: Harvey Chan Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 8,851 — 650

KM# 202 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Hockey Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Hockey players, denomination above Rev. Des.: Stewart Sherwood Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1991 Proof 10,215 — 500

KM# 417 150 DOLLARS

13.6100 g. 0.7500 Gold 0.3282 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Snake Obv.: Crowned head right Obv. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Multicolor snake hologram Edge: Reeded Size: 28 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 6,571 — 325

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KM# 288 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Haida mask Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Haida mask Rev. Des.: Robert Davidson Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 Proof 11,610 — 520

KM# 230 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Niagara Falls Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Niagara Falls, denomination above Rev. Des.: John Mardon Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 9,465 — 500

KM# 317 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Legendary white buffalo Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Buffalo Rev. Des.: Alex Janvler Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof 7,149 — 500

KM# 244 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Mounted police Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Mountie with children, denomination above Rev. Des.: Stewart Sherwood Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 Proof 10,807 — 500

KM# 358 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Mikmaq butterfly Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Butterfly within design Rev. Des.: Alan Syliboy Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 6,510 — 500

KM# 250 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Interpretation of 1908 novel by Lucy Maud Montgomery, 1874-1942, Anne of Green Gables Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Figure sitting in window, denomination above Rev. Des.: Phoebe Gilman Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 Proof 10,655 — 500

KM# 403 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Motherhood Obv.: Crowned head right, date above, denomination at right Rev.: Inuit mother with infant Rev. Des.: Germaine Arnaktauyak Edge: Reeded Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 6,284 — 500

KM# 265 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Maple-syrup production Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Maple syrup making, denomination at right Rev. Des.: J. D. Mantha Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1995 Proof 6,579 — 500

KM# 418 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Cornelius D. Krieghoff's “The Habitant farm” Obv.: Queens head right Edge: Reeded Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 5,406 — 500

KM# 275 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Transcontinental Canadian Railway Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Train going through mountains, denomination below Rev. Des.: Suzanne Duranceau Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1996 Proof 8,047 — 500

KM# 466 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Thomas Thompson “The Jack Pine” (1916-17) Obv.: Crowned head right Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2002 Proof 5,264 — 500

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CANADA KM# 680 300 DOLLARS Subject: Crystal Snowflake Date 2006 Proof

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage 861

MS-63 —

Proof 1,250

KM# 595 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Shinplaster Obv.: Head right Rev.: Seated Britannia with shield Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 940 — 1,250

KM# 692 300 DOLLARS

KM# 488 200 DOLLARS

17.1350 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.5049 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Fitzgerald's “Houses” (1929) Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: House with trees Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2003 Proof 4,118 — 500

KM# 516 200 DOLLARS

16.0000 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.4715 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: “Fragments” Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Fragmented face Edge: Reeded Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2004 Proof 3,917 — 475

KM# 569 200 DOLLARS

16.0000 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.4715 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Fur traders Obv.: Head right Rev.: Men in canoe riding wave Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 3,669 — 475

KM# 594 200 DOLLARS

16.0000 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.4715 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Timber trade Obv.: Head right Rev.: Lumberjacks felling tree Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 3,185 — 475

KM# 691 200 DOLLARS

16.0000 g. 0.9166 Gold 0.4715 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Fishing Trade Obv.: Head right Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 4,000 — 475

KM# 750 200 DOLLARS

31.1500 g. 1.0000 Gold 1.0014 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Three maple leaves Size: 30 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 500 — 1,200

KM# 824 200 DOLLARS

16.0000 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Commerce Rev.: Horse drawn plow Size: 29 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 500

KM# 677 250 DOLLARS Subject: Dog Sled Team Date 2006 Proof

45.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.8439 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage 900

MS-63 —

Proof 845

KM# 501 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Triple cameo portraits of Queen Elizabeth II by Gillick, Machin and de Pedery-Hunt, each in 14K gold, rose in center Rev.: Dates “1952-2002” and denomination in legend, rose in center Size: 50 mm. Note: Housed in anodized gold-colored aluminum box with cherrywood stained siding Date Mintage MS-63 Proof ND(2002) Proof 999 — 1,250

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Shinplaster Rev.: 1923 25 cent bank note Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 1,250 — 1,250

KM# 740 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Canadian Rockies panoramic hologram Size: 40 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof — — 845

KM# 752 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 1.1246 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Vancouver Olympics Rev.: Olympic ideals, classic figures and torch Size: 50 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof 2,500 — 1,250

KM# 825 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Alberta Coat of Arms Size: 40 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 845

KM# 826 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Newfoundland and Labrador Coat of Arms Size: 40 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 845

KM# 827 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Canadian achievements Rev.: IMAX Size: 40 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 845

KM# 828 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Four seasons moon mask Size: 40 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 845

KM# 829 300 DOLLARS Rev.: Moon mask Size: 40 mm. Date 2008 Proof

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage —

MS-63 —

Proof 845

KM# 830 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 1.1246 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Edmonton Olympics Rev.: Olympic competition, athletics and torch Size: 50 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 1,250

KM# 877 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5830 Gold 0.8434 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Summer moon mash, enameled Size: 40 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2009 Proof — — 845

KM# 517 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Four coinage portraits of Elizabeth II Rev.: Canadian arms above value Edge: Plain Size: 50 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2004 Proof 1,000 — 1,250

KM# 570 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Standard Time Obv.: Head right Rev.: Roman numeral clock with world inside Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof — — 1,250

KM# 596 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Shinplaster Obv.: Head right Rev.: Britannia bust, spear over shoulder Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 994 — 1,250

KM# 600 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Welcome Figure Totem Pole Obv.: Head right Rev.: Men with totem pole Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 948 — 1,250

KM# 308 350 DOLLARS

38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Flowers of Canada's Coat of Arms Obv.: Crowned head right, date behind, denomination at bottom Rev.: Flowers Rev. Des.: Pierre Leduc Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof 664 — 1,250

KM# 370 350 DOLLARS

38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Lady's slipper Rev. Des.: Henry Purdy Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 1,990 — 1,250

KM# 678 300 DOLLARS

45.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 0.8439 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Canadam and Col. C. Hadfield Rev.: Hologram of Canadarm Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 565 — 845

KM# 679 300 DOLLARS

60.0000 g. 0.5833 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth's 80th Birthday Rev.: State Crown, colorized Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 996 — 1,250

KM# 404 350 DOLLARS

38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Three Pacific Dogwood flowers Rev. Des.: Caren Heine Edge: Reeded Size: 34 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 1,506 — 1,250

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KM# 256 2 DOLLARS

2.0735 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.0667 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, denomination and date below Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 5,493 85.00 —

KM# 433 350 DOLLARS

38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: The Mayflower Flower Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Two flowers Rev. Des.: Bonnie Ross Edge: Reeded Size: 34 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 1,988 — 1,350

KM# 502 350 DOLLARS

38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: The Wild Rose Obv.: Crowned head right Obv. Des.: Dora de Pedery-Hunt Rev.: Wild rose plant Rev. Des.: Dr. Andreas Kare Hellum Size: 34 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2002 Proof 2,001 — 1,350

KM# 135 5 DOLLARS

3.1200 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.1003 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Arnold Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1982 246,000 BV+14% — BV+14% — 1983 304,000 1984 262,000 BV+14% — 1985 398,000 BV+14% — 1986 529,516 BV+14% — BV+14% — 1987 459,000 1988 506,500 BV+14% — 1989 539,000 BV+14% — 1989 Proof 16,992 — 180

KM# 188 5 DOLLARS

KM# 601 350 DOLLARS

3.1200 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.1003 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Elizabeth II effigy Obv. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 476,000 BV+14% — 1991 322,000 BV+14% — 1992 384,000 BV+14% — BV+14% — 1993 248,630 1994 313,150 BV+14% — 1995 294,890 BV+14% — 1996 179,220 BV+14% — 1997 188,540 BV+14% — 1998 301,940 BV+14% — 1999 oval “20 Years ANS” privy mark — BV+19% — 2000 oval “2000” privy mark — BV+19% —

KM# 626 350 DOLLARS

Rev.: Maple leaf hologram Date 1999

KM# 504 350 DOLLARS

38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: The White Trillium Obv.: Crowned head right Obv. Des.: Dora de Pedery-Hunt Rev.: White Trillium Size: 34 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2003 Proof 1,865 — 1,350 38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Western Red Lilly Obv.: Head right Rev.: Western Red Lilies Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2005 Proof 1,634 — 1,350 38.0500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.2232 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Iris Vericolor Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Iris Size: 34 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2006 Proof 1,969 — 1,250

KM# 754 350 DOLLARS Rev.: Purple violet Size: 34 mm. Date 2007 Proof

35.0000 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.1251 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage 1,400

MS-63 —

KM# 366 5 DOLLARS

3.1200 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.1003 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage 500

MS-63 160

Proof —

KM# 439 5 DOLLARS

3.1310 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.1006 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Holographic Maple Leaves Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Three maple leaves multicolor hologram Edge: Reeded Size: 16 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 600 150 —

Proof 1,350

KM# 832 350 DOLLARS

35.0000 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.1251 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Purple saxifrage Size: 34 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2008 Proof — — 1,250

KM# 756 LOUIS

1.5550 g. 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wreck of the Auguste Size: 14.1 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 2007 Proof — —

KM# 834 LOUIS Date 2008 Proof

Proof 125

1.5550 g. 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Size: 14 mm. Mintage MS-63 Proof — — 125

GOLD BULLION COINAGE

KM# 136 10 DOLLARS

7.7850 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Arnold Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1982 184,000 BV+10% — 1983 308,800 BV+10% — 1984 242,400 BV+10% — 1985 620,000 BV+10% — 1986 915,200 BV+10% — 1987 376,000 BV+10% — 1988 436,000 BV+10% — 1989 328,800 BV+10% — 1989 Proof 6,998 — 265

KM# 238 DOLLAR

1.5551 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, denomination and date below Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 37,080 BV+37% — 1994 78,860 BV+37% — 1995 85,920 BV+37% — 1996 56,520 BV+37% — 1997 59,720 BV+37% — 1998 44,260 BV+37% — 1999 oval “20 YEARS ANS” privy mark — BV+46% — 2000 oval “2000” privy mark — BV+46% —

KM# 365 DOLLAR

1.5551 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Maple leaf hologram Date Mintage MS-63 1999 500 90.00

KM# 438 DOLLAR

Proof —

1.5810 g. 0.9990 Gold 0.0508 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Holographic Maple Leaves Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Three maple leaves multicolor hologram Edge: Reeded. Size: 14.1 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 in sets only 600 75.00 —

KM# 189 10 DOLLARS

7.7850 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 253,600 BV+10% — 1991 166,400 BV+10% — 1992 179,600 BV+10% — 1993 158,452 BV+10% — 1994 148,792 BV+10% — 1995 127,596 BV+10% — 1996 89,148 BV+10% — 1997 98,104 BV+10% — 1998 85,472 BV+10% — 1999 oval “20 Years ANS” privy mark — BV+15% —

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Date 2000 oval “2000” privy mark

KM# 367 10 DOLLARS Rev.: Maple leaf hologram Date 1999

Mintage —

MS-63 BV+15%

Proof —

7.7850 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage —

MS-63 325

Proof —

KM# 125.2 50 DOLLARS

KM# 440 10 DOLLARS 7.7970 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.2506 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Holographic Maples Leaves Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Three maple leaves multicolor hologram Edge: Reeded Size: 20 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 15,000 275 —

31.1030 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, date and denomination below Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by .9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1983 843,000 BV+4% — BV+4% — 1984 1,067,500 1985 1,908,000 BV+4% — BV+4% — 1986 779,115 1987 978,000 BV+4% — 1988 826,500 BV+4% — BV+4% — 1989 856,000 1989 Proof 17,781 — 1,000

KM# 153 20 DOLLARS

15.5515 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Arnold Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Size: 32 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1986 529,200 BV+7% — 1987 332,800 BV+7% — 1988 538,400 BV+7% — 1989 259,200 BV+7% — 1989 Proof 6,998 — 525

KM# 190 20 DOLLARS

15.5515 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 174,400 BV+7% — 1991 96,200 BV+7% — 1992 108,000 BV+7% — 1993 99,492 BV+7% — 1994 104,766 BV+7% — 1995 103,162 BV+7% — 1996 66,246 BV+7% — 1997 63,354 BV+7% — 1998 65,366 BV+7% — 1999 oval “20 Years ANS” privy mark — BV+12% — 2000 oval “2000” privy mark — BV+12% —

KM# 368 20 DOLLARS Rev.: Maple leaf hologram Date 1999

15.5515 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Mintage 500

MS-63 700

Proof —

KM# 191 50 DOLLARS

31.1030 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Dora dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by .9999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 815,000 BV+4% — 1991 290,000 BV+4% — 1992 368,900 BV+4% — 1993 321,413 BV+4% — 1994 180,357 BV+4% — 1995 208,729 BV+4% — 1996 143,682 BV+4% — 1997 478,211 BV+4% — 1998 593,704 BV+4% — 1999 oval “20 Years ANS” privy mark — BV+7% — 2000 oval “2000” privy mark — BV+7% — 2000 oval fireworks privy mark — BV+7% —

KM# 305 50 DOLLARS

31.1030 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head denomination below, within circle, dates below Rev.: Mountie at gallop right, within circle Rev. Des.: Ago Aarand Shape: 10-sided Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 12,913 1,000 —

KM# 441 20 DOLLARS

15.5840 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.5010 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Holographic Maples Leaves Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Three maple leaves multicolor hologram Edge: Reeded Size: 25 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 600 675 —

KM# 369 50 DOLLARS

31.1030 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date and denomination below Rev.: Maple leaf hologram flanked by 9999, with fireworks privy mark Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 500 1,400 —

KM# 442 50 DOLLARS

KM# 125.1 50 DOLLARS

31.1030 g. 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, denomination and date below Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by .999 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1979 1,000,000 BV+4% — 1980 1,251,500 BV+4% — 1981 863,000 BV+4% — 1982 883,000 BV+4% —

31.1500 g. 0.9999 Gold 1.0014 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Holographic Maples Leaves Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Three maple leaves multicolor hologram Edge: Reeded Size: 30 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 600 1,350 —

KM# 681 2500 DOLLARS 1000.0000 g. 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Kilo Rev.: Common Characters, Early Canada Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 20 32,500 —

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KM# 755 1000000 DOLLARS

100000.0000 g. 0.9999 Gold 3214.6 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Maple leaf Note: Cast Date Mintage MS-63 2007 10 3,250,000

Proof —

PLATINUM BULLION COINAGE

KM# 166 20 DOLLARS

KM# 239 DOLLAR

1.5552 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.0500 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date and denomination below Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9995 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 2,120 BV+35% — 1994 4,260 BV+35% — 1995 460 135 — 1996 1,640 BV+35% — BV+35% — 1997 1,340 1998 2,000 BV+35% — 1999 2,000 BV+35% —

KM# 257 2 DOLLARS 2.0735 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.0666 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date and denomination below Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9995 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 1,470 235 —

15.5519 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.4997 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, denomination and date below Obv. Des.: Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9995 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1988 23,600 BV+9% — BV+9% — 1989 4,800 1989 Proof 1,999 — 900

KM# 194 20 DOLLARS

15.5519 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.4997 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv. Des.: dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 2,600 BV+9% — BV+9% — 1991 5,600 BV+9% — 1992 12,800 1993 6,022 BV+9% — BV+9% — 1994 6,710 1995 6,308 BV+9% — 1996 5,490 BV+9% — BV+9% — 1997 3,990 BV+9% — 1998 5,486 BV+15% — 1999 500

KM# 174 30 DOLLARS

KM# 164 5 DOLLARS 3.1203 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.1003 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Arnold Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9995

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Polar bear swimming, denomination below Rev. Des.: Robert Bateman Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 Proof 2,629 — 200

KM# 198 30 DOLLARS

Date 1988 1989 1989 Proof

Mintage 74,000 18,000 11,999

MS-63 BV+18% BV+18% —

Proof — — 250

KM# 192 5 DOLLARS 3.1203 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.1003 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv. Des.: dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 9,000 BV+18% — 1991 13,000 BV+18% — 1992 16,000 BV+18% — 1993 14,020 BV+18% — 1994 19,190 BV+18% — 1995 8,940 BV+18% — 1996 8,820 BV+18% — 1997 7,050 BV+18% — 1998 5,710 BV+18% — 1999 2,000 BV+18% —

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Snowy owl, denomination below Rev. Des.: Glen Loates NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1991 Proof 3,500 — 200

KM# 226 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Cougar head and shoulders, denomination below Rev. Des.: George McLean NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 3,500 — 200

KM# 240 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Arctic fox, denomination below Rev. Des.: Claude D'Angelo NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 Proof 3,500 — 200

KM# 252 30 DOLLARS

KM# 165 10 DOLLARS

7.7857 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.2502 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, date and denomination below Obv. Des.: Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9995 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1988 93,600 BV+13% — 1989 3,200 BV+13% — 1989 Proof 1,999 — 500

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Sea otter, denomination below Rev. Des.: Ron S. Parker Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 Proof 1,500 — 200

KM# 193 10 DOLLARS

7.7857 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.2502 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv. Des.: dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 1,600 BV+13% — 1991 7,200 BV+13% — 1992 11,600 BV+13% — 1993 8,048 BV+13% — 1994 9,456 BV+13% — 1995 6,524 BV+13% — BV+13% — 1996 6,160 1997 4,552 BV+13% — 1998 3,816 BV+13% — 1999 2,000 BV+13% —

KM# 266 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Canadian lynx, denomination below Rev. Des.: Michael Dumas Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1995 Proof 620 — 200

KM# 278 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Falcon portrait, denomination below Rev. Des.: Dwayne Harty Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1996 Proof 489 — 200

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CANADA

KM# 300 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Bison head, denomination below Rev. Des.: Chris Bacon Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 Proof 5,000 — 200

KM# 322 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Grey wolf Rev. Des.: Kerr Burnett Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof 2,000 — 200

KM# 359 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Musk ox Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 1,500 — 200

KM# 405 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Pronghorn antelope head, denomination below Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Edge: Reeded Size: 16 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 600 — 200

KM# 227 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Cougar prowling, denomination below Rev. Des.: George McLean Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 3,500 — 500

KM# 241 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Two Arctic foxes, denomination below Rev. Des.: Claude D'Angelo NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 Proof 3,500 — 500

KM# 253 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Sea otter eating urchin, denomination below Rev. Des.: Ron S. Parker Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 Proof 1,500 — 500

KM# 429 30 DOLLARS

3.1100 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Harlequin duck's head Rev. Des.: Cosme Saffioti and Susan Taylor Edge: Reeded Size: 16 mm. NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 448 — 165

KM# 267 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Two lynx kittens, denomination below Rev. Des.: Michael Dumas Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1995 Proof 1,500 — 500

KM# 167 50 DOLLARS 31.1030 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Young bust right, denomination and date below Obv. Des.: Machin Rev.: Maple leaf flanked by 9995 Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1988 37,500 BV+4% — 1989 10,000 BV+4% — 1989 Proof 5,965 — 1,750 KM# 195 50 DOLLARS

31.1030 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv. Des.: dePedery-Hunt Rev.: Maple leaf Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 15,100 BV+4% — 1991 31,900 BV+4% — 1992 40,500 BV+4% — 1993 17,666 BV+4% — 1994 36,245 BV+4% — 1995 25,829 BV+4% — 1996 62,273 BV+4% — 1997 25,480 BV+4% — 1998 10,403 BV+4% — 1999 1,300 BV+10% —

KM# 279 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Peregrine falcon, denomination below Rev. Des.: Dwayne Harty Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1996 Proof 1,500 — 500

KM# 301 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Two bison calves, denomination below Rev. Des.: Chris Bacon Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 Proof 1,500 — 500

KM# 323 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Gray wolf Rev. Des.: Kerr Burnett Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof 1,000 — 500

KM# 175 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Polar bear resting, denomination below Rev. Des.: Robert Bateman Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 Proof 2,629 — 500

KM# 360 75 DOLLARS 7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Musk ox Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 500 — 500

KM# 199 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Snowy owls perched on branch, denomination below Rev. Des.: Glen Loates NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1991 Proof 3,500 — 500

KM# 406 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Standing pronghorn antelope, denomination below Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Edge: Reeded Size: 20 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 600 — 500

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CANADA

217

KM# 430 75 DOLLARS

7.7760 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Harlequin duck in flight Rev. Des.: Cosme Saffioti and Susan Taylor Edge: Reeded Size: 20 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 448 — 500

KM# 302 150 DOLLARS

15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Bison bull, denomination below Rev. Des.: Chris Bacon Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 Proof 4,000 — 900

KM# 176 150 DOLLARS 15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Polar bear walking, denomination below Rev. Des.: Robert Bateman Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 Proof 2,629 — 900 KM# 200 150 DOLLARS 15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Snowy owl flying, denomination below Rev. Des.: Glen Loates NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1991 Proof 3,500 — 900

KM# 324 150 DOLLARS

15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Two gray wolf cubs, denomination below Rev. Des.: Kerr Burnett Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof 2,000 — 900

KM# 228 150 DOLLARS 15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Cougar mother and cub, denomination below Rev. Des.: George McLean Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 3,500 — 900 KM# 242 150 DOLLARS

15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Arctic fox by lake, denomination below Rev. Des.: Claude D'Angelo NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 Proof 3,500 — 900

KM# 254 150 DOLLARS 15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Sea otter mother carrying pup, denomination below Rev. Des.: Ron S. Parker Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 Proof — — 900

KM# 361 150 DOLLARS

15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Musk ox, denomination below Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 500 — 900

KM# 407 150 DOLLARS

15.5500 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4994 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Two pronghorn antelope, denomination below Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Edge: Reeded Size: 25 mm. NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 600 — 900

KM# 431 150 DOLLARS

15.5500 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.4997 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Two harlequin ducks Rev. Des.: Cosme Saffioti and Susan Taylor Edge: Reeded Size: 25 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 448 — 900

KM# 268 150 DOLLARS 15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Prowling lynx, denomination below Rev. Des.: Michael Dumas Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1995 Proof 226 — 900 KM# 177 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Polar bear mother and cub, denomination below Rev. Des.: Robert Bateman Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1990 Proof 2,629 — 1,800

KM# 201 300 DOLLARS

KM# 280 150 DOLLARS 15.5520 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Peregrine falcon on branch, denomination below Rev. Des.: Dwayne Harty Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1996 Proof 100 — 900

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Snowy owl with chicks, denomination below Rev. Des.: Glen Loates NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1991 Proof 3,500 — 1,800

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KM# 229 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Cougar resting in tree, denomination below Rev. Des.: George McLean Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1992 Proof 3,500 — 1,800

KM# 243 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Mother fox and three kits, denomination below Rev. Des.: Claude D'Angelo NOTE: Pictured above. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1993 Proof 3,500 — 1,800

KM# 325 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Gray wolf and two cubs, denomination below Rev. Des.: Kerr Burnett Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1998 Proof — — 1,800

KM# 362 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Musk ox Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 500 — 1,800

KM# 408 300 DOLLARS

KM# 255 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Two otters swimming, denomination below Rev. Des.: Ron S. Parker Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1994 Proof — — 1,800

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Four pronghorn antelope, denomination below Rev. Des.: Mark Hobson Edge: Reeded Size: 30 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 600 — 1,800

KM# 432 300 DOLLARS

KM# 269 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Female lynx and three kittens, denomination below Rev. Des.: Michael Dumas Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1995 Proof 1,500 — 1,800

31.1035 g. 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right Rev.: Two standing harlequin ducks Rev. Des.: Cosme Saffioti and Susan Taylor Edge: Reeded Size: 30 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2001 Proof 448 — 1,800

KM# 753 300 DOLLARS 31.1050 g. 0.9999 Platinum 0.9999 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev.: Wooly mammoth Size: 50 mm. Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 2007 Proof — — 1,650 KM# 831 300 DOLLARS II Rev.: Scimitar cat Date 2008 Proof

31.1050 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth Mintage —

MS-63 —

Proof 1,650

PATTERNS KM Pn17 Pn18

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1911 — 5 Dollars. Gold. 1911 — 10 Dollars. Gold.

Mkt Val — —

KM# 281 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Peregrine falcon feeding nestlings, denomination below Rev. Des.: Dwayne Harty Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1996 Proof 1,500 — 1,800

BRITISH COLUMBIA

LASQUETI ISLAND GOLD MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE

X#MB1

KM# 303 300 DOLLARS

31.1035 g. 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv.: Crowned head right, date below Rev.: Bison family, denomination below Rev. Des.: Chris Bacon Date Mintage MS-63 Proof 1997 Proof 1,500 — 1,800

1/10 OUNCE 3.1800 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.1022 oz. AGW Subject: Medical Marijuana Obv.: “Lasqueti Dory” painting by Allan Farrell with beach line Obv. Leg.: LASQUETI Obv. Des.: Tony Seaman Rev.: Value in Marijuana plant sprays Rev. Des.: Rand Holmes Edge: Plain Size: 16.6 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof MMI (2001) 38 — — — — — — — MMIII (2003) 49 — — — — — — — MMV (2005) — — — — — — — —

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NEWFOUNDLAND X#MB6 1/10 OUNCE 3.1800 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.1022 oz. AGW Subject: Medical Marijuana Obv.: “Lasqueti Dory” painting by Allan Farrell without beach line Obv. Leg.: LASQUETI Obv. Des.: Tony Seaman Rev.: Value in Marijuana plant sprays Rev. Des.: Rand Holmes Edge: Plain Size: 16.6 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof MMI (2001) Proof 38 — — — — — — 145 Note: Tenth Anniversary Issue. MMIII (2003) 49 — — — — — — — ND (2007) 30 — — — — — — —

CANADA

NEWFOUNDLAND Island which along with Labrador became a province of Canada. Prehistoric inhabitants left evidence of an early presence on the island. Norsemen briefly settled on the island but officially discovered in 1497 by Italian explorer John Cabot. English settlements were sporadic and disputed by France. The English settled along the east coast and the French along the west coast of the island. With the treaty of Utrecht in 1713, it officially became English, but the fishing rights went to France. Controversies continued through the 19th century.

X#MB2a

1/2 OUNCE 15.5557 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.5001 oz. AGW Obv.: Mt. Arrowsmith, China Cloud Bay viewed through an Arbutus tree Rev.: Chinese junk Edge: Plain Size: 29.7 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof 1999 Proof 27 — — — — — — 600

X#MB3

219

PROVINCE CIRCULATION COINAGE

1/2 OUNCE

15.5570 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.5001 oz. AGW Obv.: Busts of founders Barker and Wells left Obv. Leg.: BARKER WELLS FOUNDERS Rev.: Caribou standing right Rev. Leg.: CARIBOU GOLD Edge: Plain Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof 2000 Proof 53 — — — — — — 550

X#MB5

1/2 OUNCE 15.5570 g. 0.9999 Gold 0.5001 oz. AGW Obv.: Dragon Obv. Leg.: LASQUETI Rev.: Chinese junk Size: 27 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 2000 Proof 29 — — — — — —

Proof 600

DOMINION

CANADIAN CONFEDERATION MEDALLIC COINAGE 1972 Pobjoy Mint Series X#2a

CROWN

Date 1936 Proof

42.1000 g. 0.9167 Gold 1.2407 oz. AGW Subject: Edward VIII Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 — — — — — — —

Proof 1,250

Richard Lobel Series X#3c CROWN

Gold Subject: Edward VIII Obv.: Bust of Edward VIII facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev.: Beaver sitting on hut right Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 1936 Proof — — — — — — —

Proof 950

KM# 5 2 DOLLARS

3.3284 g. 0.9170 Gold 0.0981 oz. AGW Obv.: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA D: G: REG: NEWFOUNDLAND Rev.: Denomination and date within circle Date Mintage F-12 VF-20 XF-40 AU-50 MS-60 MS-63 1865 10,000 150 225 300 375 1,100 8,500 1865 plain edge, Specimen-63, $15,000. Est. 10 — — — — — — 1870 10,000 150 225 300 450 1,500 7,500 1870 reeded edge, Specimen-63 $20,000. Est. 5 — — — — — — 1872 6,050 220 400 500 900 2,200 8,800 1872 Specimen-63 $12,500. Est. 10 — — — — — — 1880 2,500 800 1,000 1,200 2,300 4,650 14,250 1880/70 — — — — — — — Note: Specimen. Bowers and Merena Norweb sale 11-96, specimen 64 realized $70,400. 1881 10,000 150 200 250 325 1,600 2,500 1881 Specimen; Rare — — — — — — — 1882H 25,000 150 200 250 300 700 2,200 1882H Specimen $4,250. — — — — — — — 1885 10,000 150 200 250 300 850 2,750 1885 Specimen — — — — — — — Note: Bowers and Merena Norweb sale 11-96, specimen 66 realized $44,000 1888 25,000 150 175 200 250 600 2,000 1888 Specimen; Rare — — — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Richard Lobel Series X#1c

CROWN

Gold Subject: Edward VIII Obv.: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev.: Early sailing ship Edge: Plain Size: 38.10 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof 1936H Proof 10 — — — — — — 500

X#4

SOVEREIGN

Date 1936 Proof

Mintage 200

0.3750 Gold Subject: Edward VIII VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 — — — —

MS-60 —

MS-63 —

Proof 250

X#6

SOVEREIGN 4.8600 g. 0.3750 Gold 0.0586 oz. AGW Obv.: Beaver Rev.: Duke and Duchess of Windsor Edge: Reeded Size: 22 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof 1936 Proof — — — — — — — 145

MANITOBA

CONFEDERATION

Date 1898

PATTERNS

X#12 Date 1898

Gold Obv.: Buffalo on large maple leaf VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 — — — —

MS-60 —

MS-63 —

Proof —

Gold Obv.: Buffalo on large maple leaf Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 — — — — —

MS-60 —

MS-63 —

Proof —

Mintage —

SOVEREIGN 0.3750 Gold Subject: Edward VIII Obv.: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev.: Early sailing ship Edge: Plain Size: 21.98 mm. Date Mintage VG-8 F-12 VF-20 XF-40 MS-60 MS-63 Proof 1936H Proof 200 — — — — — — 125 KM Date Mintage Identification Pn14 1865 — 2 Dollars. Gold. Pn15 1865 — 2 Dollars. Gold. Note: Bowers and Merena Norweb Sale 11-96, Specimen 63 realized $39,600 Pn17 1870 — 2 Dollars. Gold.

MEDALLIC COINAGE

X#11 1/2 DOLLAR

X#2

DOLLAR

Mkt Val — — —

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CAPE VERDE

CAPE VERDE MAURITANIA

SENEGAL GAMBIA GUINEA BISSAU

GUINEA

CAPE VERDE

The Republic of Cape Verde, Africa's smallest republic, is located in the Atlantic Ocean, about 370 miles (595 km.) west of Dakar, Senegal, off the coast of Africa. The 14-island republic has an area of 1,557 sq. mi. (4,033 sq. km.) and a population of 435,983. Capital: Praia. The refueling of ships and aircraft is the chief economic function of the country. Fishing is important and agriculture is widely practiced, but the Cape Verdes are not self-sufficient in food. Fish products, salt, bananas, and shellfish are exported. After 500 years of Portuguese rule, the Cape Verdes became independent on July 5, 1975. At the first general election, all seats of the new national assembly were won by the Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The PAIGC linked the two former colonies into one state. Antonio Mascarenhas Monteiro won the first free presidential election in 1991.

The islands have an area of 102 sq. mi. (259 sq. km.) and a population of 33,200. Capital: George Town. Seafaring, commerce, banking, and tourism are the principal industries. Rope, turtle shells, and sharkskins are exported. The islands were discovered by Columbus in 1503, and named by him Tortugas (Spanish for turtles') because of the great number of turtles in the nearby waters. Ceded to Britain in 1670, they were colonized from Jamaica by the British and remained dependencies of Jamaica until 1959, when they became a unit territory within the Federation of the West Indies. They became a separate colony when the Federation was dissolved in 1962. Since 1972 a form of self-government has existed, with the Governor responsible for defense and certain other affairs. While the islands used Jamaican currency for much of their history, the Caymans issued its first national coinage in 1972. The $25 gold and silver commemorative coins issued in 1972 to celebrate the silver wedding anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are the first coins in 300 years of Commonwealth coinage to portray a member of the British royal family other than the reigning monarch.

MINT MARKS CHI - Valcambi FM - Franklin Mint, U.S.A.* MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

BRITISH COLONY

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centavos = 1 Escudo

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 9a 25 DOLLARS

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 23b

ESCUDO

6.0000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1447 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Emblem within wreath below denomination and date Rev: Inscription below building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 50 Value: 350

KM# 24b

10 ESCUDOS

9.0000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2170 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Emblem within wreath below denomination and date Rev: Letter design at center, star above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 50 Value: 500

KM# 22b

13.8200 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.2222 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth II and Philip's 25th Wedding Anniversary Obv: Young bust right Rev: Jugate heads right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 7,706 — — — — 235 1972 Proof 21,000 Value: 225

KM# 104

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Victoria, 1837-1901 Obv: Young bust right Rev: Crowned bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof 1,932 Value: 195

KM# 42 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Young bust right Rev: The Ampulla Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 771 Value: 210

50 ESCUDOS

50 ESCUDOS

1.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: Value above national arms Rev: Jesus Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof — Value: 70.00

KM# 25b

KM# 25 50 DOLLARS

25 DOLLARS

3.1340 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1007 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Winston Churchill Obv: Young bust right Rev: Evacuation of Dunkirk Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 500 Value: 110

27.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7960 oz. AGW Series: F.A.O. Subject: World Fisheries Conference Rev: White sea bream fish left, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 1,600

KM# 47

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Anne, 1702-1714 Obv: Young bust right Rev: Bust 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof 1,938 Value: 195

RULER British

RULER Portuguese, until 1975

REPUBLIC

KM# 24 50 DOLLARS

100 ESCUDOS

33.4000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9664 oz. AGW Subject: Papal Visit Obv: Emblem within wreath above denomination and date Rev: Half figure of Pope Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof — Value: 1,450

KM# 21 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mary I, 1553-1558 Obv: Young bust right Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof 1,999 Value: 195

KM# 43 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Young bust right Rev: Royal orb Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 771 Value: 210

KM# 22 50 DOLLARS KM# 14

2500 ESCUDOS

8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW Subject: 1st Anniversary of Independence Obv: Emblem within wreath above denomination Rev: Head left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 Proof 3,409 Value: 300

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth I, 1558-1603 Obv: Young bust right Rev: Bust with high ruffled collar 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof 1,969 Value: 195

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Young bust right Rev: St. Edward's Crown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 771 Value: 210

CAYMAN ISLANDS BAHAMAS

MEXICO CUBA

HAITI DOM. REP.

JAMAICA CAYMAN ISLANDS

The Cayman Islands is a British Crown Colony situated about 180 miles (280 km) northwest of Jamaica. It consists of three islands: Grand Cayman, Little Cayman, and Cayman Brac.

KM# 44 50 DOLLARS

KM# 23 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Mary II, 1688-1694 Obv: Young bust right Rev: Bust 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof 1,961 Value: 195

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CAYMAN ISLANDS

KM# 45

50 DOLLARS

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Young bust right Rev: Coronation chair Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 771 Value: 210

KM# 46

50 DOLLARS

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Young bust right Rev: Scepter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 771 Value: 210

KM# 47

50 DOLLARS

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary of Coronation Obv: Young bust right Rev: Spoon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 771 Value: 210

KM# 60 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Plantagenet - I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

KM# 61 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Plantagenet - II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

KM# 62 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Lancaster Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

221

KM# 65 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Stuart and Orange Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

KM# 66 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Hanover Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

KM# 67 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Saxe-Coburg and Windsor Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

KM# 71 50 DOLLARS

KM# 58

50 DOLLARS

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Saxon Kings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 10,000 Value: 200

KM# 63 50 DOLLARS 11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of York Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

5.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1447 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 150th Anniversary of Parliamentary Government Obv: Young bust right Rev: Island arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 585 Value: 170

KM# 79 50 DOLLARS

KM# 59

50 DOLLARS

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Norman Kings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 10,000 Value: 200

5.1900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1530 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Young bust right Rev: Royal couple facing each other above small arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 5,000 — — — 160 —

KM# 64 50 DOLLARS

KM# 105 50 DOLLARS

11.3400 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1823 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: House of Tudor Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 11,000 Value: 200

7.8140 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2510 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Cameo Winston Churchill above Spitfires over Dover Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 500 Value: 285

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 222 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

222

CAYMAN ISLANDS

KM# 115 50 DOLLARS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Wreck of the “Ten Sails” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 200 Value: 550

KM# 69 100 DOLLARS 8.0352 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2369 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Young bust right Rev: Busts facing, small island arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 11,000 Value: 245

KM# 97 100 DOLLARS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500th Anniversary of Columbus' Discovery of America Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 380 Value: 520

KM# 11

100 DOLLARS

22.6801 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3646 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Winston Churchill Centenary Obv: Island arms Rev: Bust facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 1,400 — — — 385 — 1974 Proof 6,300 Value: 375

KM# 101

KM# 84 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Commonwealth Games Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Long jumper Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 64 Value: 1,700

100 DOLLARS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 100 Years of Postal Service Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Ship with small shield above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 93 Value: 550

KM# 86 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth II and Philip's 40th Wedding Anniversary Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: E & P monogram Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND Proof 75 Value: 1,700

KM# 106

100 DOLLARS

15.6080 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5013 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Winston Churchill Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Evacuation of Dunkirk Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 500

KM# 117

100 DOLLARS

30.5000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.8992 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Cayman Ironwood Tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 15,000 Value: 925

KM# 13

100 DOLLARS

22.6801 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3646 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Sovereign Queens of England in circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975 8,053 — — — 375 — 1975 Proof 4,950 Value: 400 1976 2,028 — — — 375 — 1976 Proof 3,560 Value: 400 1977 — — — — 375 — 1977 Proof 2,845 Value: 400

KM# 123

100 DOLLARS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Amazona Leucocephala Caymanesis - Parrot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 150 Value: 525

KM# 99 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Visit of Princess Alexandra Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Royal Arms of Princess Alexandra Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 86 Value: 1,700

KM# 107 250 DOLLARS KM# 82 250 DOLLARS KM# 15

100 DOLLARS

22.6801 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3646 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Silver Jubilee Obv: Young bust right Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 562 — — — 375 — 1977 Proof 4,386 Value: 400

KM# 35

100 DOLLARS

22.6801 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.3646 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Sovereign Queens of England in circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 1,973 Value: 420

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW, 38.61 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 250th Anniversary of Royal Land Grant Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Map of islands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof Est. 250 Value: 1,650

31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Cameo Winston Churchill above Spitfires over Dover Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 113 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 100 Value: 1,650

KM# 119 250 DOLLARS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Royal couple above yacht “Britannia” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 200 Value: 1,650

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 223 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

CENTRAL AMERICAN REPUBLIC

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

223

CENTRAL AMERICAN REP.

CHAD

MEXICO SUDAN

CA ME

RO O

N

NIGERIA

GABON

Caribbean Sea

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

The Central African Republic, a landlocked country in Central Africa, bounded by Chad on the north, Cameroon on the west, Congo (Brazzaville) and Congo Democratic Republic, (formerly Zaire) on the south and the Sudan on the east, has an area of 240,324 sq. mi. (622,984 sq. km.) and a population of 3.2 million. Capital: Bangui. Deposits of uranium, iron ore, manganese and copper remain to be developed. Diamonds, cotton, timber and coffee are exported. The area that is now the Central African Republic was constituted as the French territory of Ubangi-Shari in 1894. It was united with Chad in 1905 and joined with Middle Congo and Gabon in 1910, becoming one of the four territories of French Equatorial Africa. Upon dissolution of the federation on Dec. 1, 1958, the constituent territories became fully autonomous members of the French Community. Ubangi-Shari proclaimed its complete independence as the Central African Republic on Aug. 13, 1960. On Jan. 1, 1966, Col. Jean-Bedel Bokassa, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, overthrew the government of President David Dacko and assumed power as president of the republic. President Bokassa abolished the constitution of 1959 and dissolved the National Assembly. In 1975 the Congress of the sole political party appointed Bokassa president for life. The republic became a constitutional monarchy on Dec. 4, 1976; President Bokassa was named Emperor Bokassa I. Bokassa was ousted as Central African emperor in a bloodless takeover of the government led by former president David Dacko on Sept. 20, 1979, and the African nation proclaimed once again a republic. NOTE: For earlier coinage see French Equatorial Africa and Equatorial African States including later coinage as listed in Central African States.

KM# 3 5000 FRANCS 17.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5064 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence; 1972 Munich Olympics Obv: Head left divides dates Rev: Wrestlers, date and denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 575

PANAMA

CENTRAL AMERICAN REPUBLI C

KM# 4 10000 FRANCS 35.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0127 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence; ONU 24th Anniversary Obv: Head left divides dates Rev: Map at center, heads above, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 1,150

RULERS French, until 1960 Marshal Jean-Bedel Bokassa, 1976-1979 MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 1

North Pacific Ocean

The Central American Republic (Provincias Unidas del Centro de America, Republic of the United States of Central America, Central American Confederation) was an 1823-39 confederation of the former provinces of the Captaincy General of Guatemala - Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica - formed from the southernmost provinces of the short-lived Mexican empire of Augustin de Iturbide. The confederation, which included all Central America between Mexico and Panama, had a population of fewer than 1.5 million. On Sept. 15, 1821, the leaders of the Captaincy General that governed the five provinces of Central America for Spain, declared Central America independent. The following year, Iturbide crowned himself Augustin I of Mexico and invited the Central Americans to join his empire. Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica did so. El Salvador, which desired to become a part of the United States, refused and was invaded and conquered for Mexico by Vicente Filisola, the military governor Iturbide had sent to Guatemala. But almost before El Salvador had been forced into the Mexican empire, Iturbide was ousted. Filisola then reconvened the National Constituent Assembly that had been established by the Central American declaration of independence of 1821. On July 1, 1823, the Assembly issued a second declaration of independence, from Mexico as well as Spain, and established the Central American Republic. Historically the confederation, which lasted 15 years, was an anomaly for a government: It had neither permanent capital, army nor treasury and was all but powerless to raise funds. Its written constitution, was as unsatisfactory as the first constitution of the United States, the Articles of Confederation. Divided by geography as well as religious and class animosity the citizens of the Republic had no sense of nationhood. By 1827 the entire Republic was embroiled in civil war. By 1839 every state but El Salvador had seceded from the union; interestingly, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Honduras continued to strike coins in the confederation style - until 1850, 1851 and 1861, respectively. Costa Rica then countermarked many coins of this series for continued circulation within its boundaries. MINT MARKS CR - San Jose, Costa Rica G, NG - Guatemala T - Tegucigalpa, Honduras

1000 FRANCS

3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Bust of President Jean Bedel Bokassa facing Rev: Three joined shields, radiant sun above center shield, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 140

MONETARY SYSTEM 16 Reales = 1 Escudo

REPUBLIC STANDARD COINAGE KM# 5 1/2 ESCUDO

KM# 5 20000 FRANCS KM# 2

3000 FRANCS

10.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3038 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Rev: Bust with mortarboard facing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 375

70.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.0254 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence; Operation Bokassa Obv: Head of Bokassa left, divides dates Rev: Symbols of independence, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 4,000 Value: 2,400

ESSAIS KM# E3

Date 1971

1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face above three mountains Rev: Tree Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824NG M — 50.00 85.00 150 300 — 1825/4NG M — 60.00 90.00 175 275 — — 45.00 65.00 125 225 1,250 1825NG M 1826NG M — 60.00 90.00 175 275 — 1843NG M — 100 175 325 500 —

KM# 11 1/2 ESCUDO 1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Note: Provisional issue. At least 4 examples are known. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1825CR MU Rare — — — — — —

Issue Mkt Mintage Identification Price Val 4 100 Francs. Gold. KM6. — 1,400

KM# 13.1 1/2 ESCUDO 1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Obv: Sun above mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828CR F 4,435 75.00 125 225 350 1,275 1843CR M 593 200 300 500 900 —

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 224 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

224 Date 1846CR JB 1847CR JB 1848CR JB 1849CR JB

CENTRAL AMERICAN REPUBLIC Mintage 13,000 23,000 14,000 Inc. above

VG 65.00 75.00 85.00 150

F 100 125 145 250

VF 150 225 245 450

XF 200 350 550 750

Unc — 1,000 — —

KM# 15 2 ESCUDOS KM# 13.2 1/2 ESCUDO 1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Obv: Sun above mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Note: Inverted “C” in mint mark. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1847CR JB Inc. above 100 175 300 650 — 1848CR JB Inc. above 100 175 300 650 —

6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828CR F 2,750 200 300 500 1,100 5,500 5,452 190 270 475 850 3,500 1835CR F 1843CR M 4,482 250 500 1,000 2,000 — Note: Spink Smythe Mayer sale 10-08, AU realized $3750; American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, AU-58 realized $10,925 1850CR JB 7,432 BV 200 350 700 —

KM# 17 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 6

ESCUDO

3.3750 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0949 oz. AGW Obv: Sun left of five mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824NG M — 160 400 1,000 1,600 — 1825NG M — 130 235 500 1,100 —

KM# 7 4 ESCUDOS 13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW Obv: Sun with large face above five mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824NG M — 750 3,000 5,000 8,000 — — 1,000 3,500 7,000 10,000 — 1825NG M

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with face above five mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828CR F 5,302 850 2,500 5,000 10,000 — Note: Spink Smythe Mayer sale 10-08, Unc realized $28,000; American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-62 realized $29,900; Stack's Hammel sale 9-82 AU 1828 F realized $9,500 1833CR F 4,459 850 2,500 5,000 10,000 — Note: Spink Smythe Mayer sale 10-08, select Unc realized $28,000 1837CR F Inc. above 1,250 5,000 10,000 — — 1837CR E 2,028 1,000 3,500 7,000 12,500 — Note: Spink Smythe Mayer sale 10-08, AU realized $11,500 CENTRAL AMERICAN REPUBLI C

CENTRAL ASIA

Aral Sea

ESCUDO

KM# 12

AZERBAIJAN Caspian Sea

Khoqand KYRGYZSTAN

IRAN

TAJIKISTAN

KM# 16 4 ESCUDOS 13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with large face above five mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828CR F 3,048 500 1,750 3,250 7,500 — 1835CR F 697 400 1,650 3,000 7,000 10,000 1837CR E 11,000 450 1,700 3,200 7,250 10,000 1837CR F Rare Inc. above — — — — — 1849CR JB Rare 441 — — — — — Note: Spink Smythe Mayer sale 10-08, EF mount removed realized $10,000. American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, EF realized $14,950

CENTRAL ASIA

BUKHARA Bukhara, a city and former emirate in southern Russian Turkestan, formed part (Sogdiana) of the Seleucid empire after the conquest of Alexander the Great and remained an important regional center, sometimes city state, until the 19th century. It became virtually a Russian vassal state in 1868 as a consequence of the Czarist invasion of 1866, following which it gradually became a part of Russian Turkestan and then part of Uzbekistan S.S.R., now Uzbekistan. RULERS Abu’l Ghazi, AH1171-1200/1758-1785AD Shah Murad, AH1200-1215/1785-1800AD Haidar Tora, AH1215-1242/1800-1826AD Hussain Sayyid, AH1242/1826AD Nasrullah, AH1242-1277/1826-1860AD Muzaffar al-Din, AH1277-1284/1860-1867AD Russian Vassal, AH1284-1336/1868-1917AD Emir Abd al-Ahad, AH1303-1328/1886-1910AD Emir Sayyid Alim Khan, AH1329-1339/1911-1920AD Independent, AH1336-1338/1917-1920AD

2 ESCUDOS

6.7500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1899 oz. AGW Obv: Sun above five mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1825NG M — 180 250 425 800 4,700 1826NG M — 180 250 425 800 — 1827NG M — 180 250 425 800 4,700 1828NG M — 180 250 425 800 — 1830/29NG M Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-65 PL realized $16,100 1830NG M — 180 350 550 950 — 1834NG M — 235 500 1,000 1,600 — 1835NG M — 180 250 425 800 — 1836NG M — 195 270 550 875 — 1837NG BA — 195 270 575 1,150 — — — — — — — 1840NG MA Rare, three known Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-62 realized $16,100 1842NG MA — 195 270 550 1,100 — 1844NG B — 195 270 575 1,150 — 1846NG A — 195 270 550 875 4,950 1847NG A — 195 270 550 950 —

KAZAKHSTAN

Khiva M RK TU

3.3750 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0949 oz. AGW Obv: Sun above five mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828CR F Rare, — — — — — — 4 known Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, VF realized $6325 1833CR E 10,000 110 190 425 1,000 — 1844CR M 6,353 110 190 425 1,000 — 1845CR JB 8,672 115 215 500 1,150 — 1846CR JB 2,722 115 220 575 1,250 — 1847CR JB 3,510 105 155 280 700 — 1848CR JB 10,000 100 150 250 625 3,750 1849CR JB 13,000 100 150 250 625 — 1850CR JB Rare — — — — — — Note: Spink Smythe Mayer sale 10-08, AU realized $12,000

oiy Naw ra ha uk an B kst N lpa aka TA Kar IS EN

KM# 14

MINT NAME

Bukhara MONETARY SYSTEM 10 Falus = 1 Tenga

KHANATE KM# 8 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant sun with large face above five mountains Rev: Tree divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824NG M — 1,200 3,000 6,000 12,000 — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9-82 Unc 1824 M realized $27,000 1825NG M — 1,800 4,000 9,000 25,000 —

Abu'l Ghazi AH1171-1200/1758-1758 AD

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 10 TILLA Gold, 22-24 mm. Note: Struck posthumously in the name of the Janid ruler. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1201 — 120 150 220 325 — AH1202 — 120 150 220 325 — ND — 120 150 220 325 —

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 225 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

JANID

Shah Murad

Date AH1239//1240 AH1241

AH1200-1215/1785-1800AD

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 26

VG 100 90.00

F 130 120

VF 210 180

XF 325 260

Unc — —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

HAMMERED COINAGE

Haidar Tora HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 65 TILLA

TILLA

Gold Obv: Teardrop Rev: Circle Date Mintage Good AH1215 — — AH1217//1216 — — AH1218 — — — 115 AH1219//1218 AH1219 — — — — AH1220//1216

KM# 30

KM# 32

VG 120 120 120 120 120 120

F 130 145 130 210 130 145

VF 190 210 190 300 190 210

XF 285 325 285 — 285 325

F 180 180 180 180 180 180

VF 270 270 270 270 270 270

XF 425 425 425 425 425 425

Unc — — — — — —

F 120

VF 180

XF 260

Unc —

TILLA

Gold Obv: Teardrop Rev: Circle Date Mintage VG AH1225 — 90.00

KM# 34

VG 100 115 100 145 100 115

TILLA

Gold Rev: Octagon Date Mintage AH1221 — AH1222 — AH1225 — AH1226 — AH1227 — AH1229 —

TILLA

Gold Obv: Teardrop border Obv. Insc.: “Ma'sum Ibn Daniyal” Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1229 — 100 130 190 285 — AH1230//1229 — 115 145 210 325 — AH1230 — 100 130 190 285 — AH1231 — 100 130 190 285 — AH1233//1033 (sic) — 115 145 210 325 — AH1233//1232 — 115 145 210 325 — AH1234 — 100 130 190 285 —

KM# 43

Mintage — —

TILLA

Gold Obv: Circular border Obv. Insc.: “Ma'sum Ibn Daniyal” Rev: Circular border Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1232//1233 — 90.00 120 180 260 — AH1233 — 90.00 120 180 260 — AH1234 — 90.00 120 180 260 — — 90.00 120 180 260 — AH1235

4.5500 g., Gold Note: Struck in the name of late Ma'sum Ghazi (Emir Shah Murad). Die varieties exist with and without date on reverse. Prev. #Y3. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1243//1242 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1243 — — 110 130 180 260 AH1244//1245 — — 115 140 200 295 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1244 AH1246 — — 95.00 140 180 260 AH1247//1244 — — 115 140 200 295 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1247/6//1246 AH1248 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1254 — — 100 130 180 260 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1255 AH1255//1254 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1256 — — 100 130 180 260 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1256//1254 AH1256//1255 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1257//1258 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1857//1261 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1264 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1265//1266 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1272//1275 — — 115 140 200 295 AH1273//1243(sic) — — 115 140 200 295 AH1273//1274 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1273//1275 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1278 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1279 — — 100 120 145 230 Note: Date combination of AH1279 obverse and AH1285 reverse is reported AH1283 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1284 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1285 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1289 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1291 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1294 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1296//1300 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1296 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1297 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1298//1298 — — 100 130 180 260 AH1299 — — 100 120 145 230 AH1303 — — 100 130 160 240 AH1306 — — 100 130 160 240 AH1309 — — 100 130 160 240 AH1315 — — 100 130 160 240 AH1316 — — 100 130 160 240 AH1319 — — 140 145 170 240 AH1321 — — 150 200 300 450 AH1322//1322 — — 140 145 170 240 AH1324/1324 — — 140 145 170 240 AH1324//1316 — — 150 200 300 450 AH1324//1321 — — 150 200 300 450 AH1325//1325 — — 140 145 170 240 AH1325//1325 — — 145 185 270 425 Note: Reverse date recut from 1324 AH1327 — — 140 160 240 400 AH1328 — — 140 160 240 400 AH1328//1292 — — 210 300 425 650 AH1328//1304 — — 150 200 300 450 AH1328//1321 — — 210 300 425 650

Alim Khan AH1329-1339/1910-1920AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

Good — —

VG 180 145

F 300 215

VF 425 300

225 XF 650 450

JANID

AH1303-1329/1886-1910AD

AH1215-1242/1800-1826 AD

KM# 27

Date AH1330 AH1331

Abd Al-Ahad

TILLA

Gold Obv. Insc.: “Amir Dauiyal” Date Mintage VG AH1214 — —

Mintage — —

CENTRAL ASIA

The Janids were the successors to the Shaybanid dynasty and they maintained coinage traditions similar to those of their predecessors. Janid silver coins are almost invariably poorly struck, rarely showing either mint or date. After about AH1090/1679AD, the alloy became increasingly debased and was mostly copper after the early AH1100s/1670s AD. By contrast, the gold coins of the Janids are found to be of high quality and alloy. The original silver tanka conformed to the 4.7 gram weight inherited from the Shaybanids, but sank to below 4 grams by the end of the dynasty. Mint names, when they are visible on the silver coins, have only been recorded for Balkh, Bukhara and Samarqand. The dates of rule given for the Janid khans are rather tentative. The standard lists in the genealogical references to not agree with the dates found on the coins in all cases. During the rule of the last Janid, Abu’l-Ghazi Khan in the late 13th/18th century, the territory was split into three smaller principalities: Bukhara, Khiva and Khoqand, which see. RULERS Yar Muhammad Khan, ca AH1007-08/1598-99AD Jani Muhammad Khan, AH1007-10/1598-1601AD Baqi Muhammad Khan, AH1010-14/1601-05AD Wali Muhammad Khan, AH1014-27/1605-18AD Imam Quli Khan, AH1027-54/1618-44AD Nadr Muhammad Khan, AH1054-57/1644-47AD Occupation by Mughal Shah Jahan I, at Balkh AH1056-57/1647AD ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Khan, AH1057-91/1647-80AD Subhan Quli Khan, AH1091-1114/1680-1702AD ‘Ubayd Allah Khan I, AH1114-17/1702-05AD Abu’l-Fayz Khan, AH1117-60/1705-47AD ‘Abd al-Mu’min Khan, AH1160-64/1747-51AD Muhammad Rahim, AH1167-71/1753-58AD ‘Abu’l-Ghazi Khan, AH1171-1200/1758-85AD

KHANATE Shah Jahan I (Mughal) AH1056-1057

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 18 MOHUR Gold 10.8-11g Obv: Legend within square, with knots at corners; “Shah Jahan Bad Shah Ghazi,” titles, mint and date around Rev: Kalima in cartouche Note: Listed under Mughal India as KM# 260.16. Weight varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1056//1057 — — 400 650 900 1,450 AH1057 — — 400 650 900 1,450

'Ubayd Allah Khan I AH1114-1117

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 28 TILLA 4.6000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1114 —

Good —

VG 270

F 400

VF 600

XF 975

Abu'l-Fayz Khan AH1117-1160

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 33 TILLA 4.6000 g., Gold Obv: Ruler's names and titles in double circle Rev: Kalima in double circle with circle of pellets between Note: Normally undated, examples with dates are very rare. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1125 — — 180 270 450 650 AH1131 No Mint — — 180 270 450 650 ND(1747) No — — 120 210 300 450 Mint

'Abd al-Mu'min Khan AH1160-1164

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 35 TILLA 4.6000 g., Gold Obv: Ruler's names and titles in scalloped boarder Rev: Kalima in large cartouche Note: Always undated. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1751) — — 210 350 550 850

KM# 52

TILLA

Gold Obv. Insc.: “Ma'sum Ibn Daniyal” Date Mintage VG F AH1235 — 90.00 120 AH1236//1235 — 90.00 120 AH1236 — 90.00 120

KM# A65 TILLA VF 180 180 180

XF 260 260 260

Unc — — —

4.5500 g., Gold Note: Struck in the name of late Ma'sum Ghazi (Emir Shah Murad). Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1329 — — 115 130 160 240

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226

CENTRAL ASIA

JANID

Muhammad Rahim AH1167-1171

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 37

TILLA

4.6000 g., Gold Date Mintage ND(1758) —

Good —

VG 210

F 350

VF 550

XF 850

Abu'l-Ghazi Khan AH1171-1200

C# 65a 1/2 TILLA Gold Date AH1270 AH1271

Mintage — —

VG 240 240

F 425 425

VF 650 650

XF 1,100 1,100

Unc — —

Qutlugh Muhammad

HAMMERED COINAGE

AH1271-1272 / 1855-1856 AD

HAMMERED COINAGE Y# A1 1/2 TILLA Gold Date AH1271 AH1272

Mintage — —

VG 300 300

F 550 550

VF 900 900

XF 1,450 1,450

KM# 42.1 TILLA 4.6000 g., Gold, 22 mm. Obv: Ruler's name, titles and date in ornamented circle Rev: Kalima in circle of pellets within two plain circles Note: Previous Bukhara KM# 10. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1200 — — 120 150 220 325

KHIVA Khiva (Khwarezm), a present town but once a great kingdom under the names of Chorasmia, Khwarezm and Urgenj. Khiva is located in Central Asia east of the Caspian Sea and south of the Aral Sea. It was the westernmost successor of the former Janid state, now divided between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Almost all coins bear the mint name Khwarizm (Khorezm), sometimes paired with the epithet dar al-islam. A few have the mint name Khivaq (for Khiva). The gold coins are rare, but generally well-struck, as are the early silver coins, until about AH1280/1863AD. The later silver is often weakly struck, and is usually found worn, as is the copper of all periods. Russia established relations with Khwarezm (Khiva) in the 17th century, occupied it in AH1290/1873AD, and annexed it in 1875. Revolution concentrated Russia’s preoccupation elsewhere during 1917 and Khwarezm (Khiva) seized this opportunity to declare its independence. It was able to sustain this status for a scant two years. By 1919 the Soviet regime had reestablished control over the region and extinguished the independent state. In AH1338/1920AD it became Khwarezm Soviet People’s Republic and later became part of the Uzbekistan S.S.R., now Uzbekistan. RULERS Muhammad Rahim, AH1221-1241/1805-1825AD Allah Quli Khan, AH1241-1258/1825-1842AD Muhammad Amin Khan, AH1261-1271/1845-1855AD ‘Abd Allah Khan, AH1271-1272/1855-1856AD Qutlugh Muhammad, AH1272/1856AD Sayyid Muhammad Khan, AH1272-1282/1856-1865AD Sayid Muhammad Rahim Khan, AH1282-1313/1865-1896AD Sayyid Abdullah Khan and Junaid Khan, AH1337-1338/ 1918-1920AD

VG 325 325

F 550 550

VF 850 850

XF 1,300 1,300

XF 400 400 400

Unc — — —

Sher Ali AH1258-61/1842-45AD

Gold Date AH1259//1258 AH1259 AH1260

Y# A3 TILLA Mintage — —

Unc — — — — —

STANDARD COINAGE

HAMMERED COINAGE Gold Date AH1276 AH1277

XF 350 350 350 350 350 issues

C # 78 TILLA

AH1272-1282 / 1856-1864 AD

4.6000 g., Gold Obv: Ruler's name, titles and date in ornamented circle Rev: Kallima in circle of pellets within two plain circles Note: Previous Bukhara KM# 10. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1181 — — 240 400 500 775

Gold Date Mintage VG F VF AH1252 — 90.00 120 210 AH1254 — 90.00 120 210 — 90.00 120 210 AH1255 AH1256 — 90.00 120 210 AH1257 — 90.00 120 210 Note: AH1257 dated strikes are posthumous

Unc — —

Sayyid Muhammad Khan KM# 42.2 TILLA

C # 68 TILLA

Unc — —

Mintage — — —

VG 120 95.00 95.00

F 150 120 120

VF 270 270 270

Muhammad Khudayar Khan, 1st reign AH1261-75/1845-58AD

KHOQAND

STANDARD COINAGE

Khoqand, a town and former khanate in eastern Turkestan, was a powerful state in the 18th century.Russian superiority in the area was recognized following the holy war of 1875 and was annexed in 1875. It regained its independence briefly during 1918-1920 and became a Soviet Peoples Republic briefly between 1920-1924, and finally was absorbed into Uzbekistan S.S.R., now Uzbekistan. RULERS Muhammad Ali Khan, AH1238-1256/1822-1840AD Sher Ali, AH1258-1261/1842-1845AD Muhammad Khudayar Khan, 1st reign, AH1261-1275/18451858AD Malla Khan, AH1275-1278/1858-1862AD Shah Murad, AH1278-1279/1862AD Muhammad Khudayar Khan, 2nd reign AH1279-1280/18621863AD Sayyid Sultan, 0AH1280-1282/1863-1865AD Muhammad Khudayer Khan, 3rd reign AH1282-1292/18651875AD Independent until AH1283/1866AD Russian Vassal AH1283-1293/ 1866-1876AD Nasir al-Din, AH1292-1293/1875-1876AD Annexed To Russia, 1875-1876AD Muhammad Fulad, Rebel, AH1292-1293/1875-1876AD MINTNAMES Until AH1257, the coinage of Khoqand was struck at two mints.

C # 100 TILLA Gold Date AH1260 AH1261//1264 AH1261 AH1262//1261 AH1263 AH1264 AH1265 AH1266 AH1270 AH1272 AH1273 AH1274 AH1275

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 120 150 120 150 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

F 170 210 170 210 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170

VF 210 240 210 240 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210

XF 300 325 300 325 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 150 150

F 325 325

VF 500 500

XF 775 775

Unc — —

Fe - Fergana(t)

MINT NAMES

C # 100.5 TILLA Khwarezm

C # 65 Gold Date AH1261 AH1265

Gold Obv: New title Date Mintage AH1261//1262 — — AH1265

Kd - Khoqand

KHANATE

KHANATE

Muhammad Amin

Muhammad Ali Khan

AH1261-1271 / 1845-1855 AD

AH1238-56/1822-40AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

STANDARD COINAGE

Muhammad Malla Khan AH1275-78/1858-62AD

STANDARD COINAGE

1/2 TILLA Mintage — —

VG 240 240

F 425 425

VF 650 650

XF 1,100 1,100

Unc — —

C# 67 TILLA Gold Weight varies: 4.45-4.55g., 21-21.5 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF AH1246 Fe Rare — — — — AH1247 Fe Rare — — — —

C # 118 TILLA XF — —

Unc — —

Gold Date AH1275 AH1276

Mintage — —

VG 120 120

F 170 170

VF 210 210

XF 300 300

Unc — —

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 227 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

CEYLON Date AH1277 AH1278

Mintage — —

VG 120 120

F 170 170

VF 210 210

XF 300 300

Unc — —

Shah Murad AH1278-79/1862AD

STANDARD COINAGE

C # 128 Gold Date AH1278

TILLA Mintage —

VG 120

F 180

VF 300

XF 450

Unc —

Muhammad Khudayar Khan, 2nd reign AH1279-80/1862-63AD

STANDARD COINAGE C # 135 Gold Date ND

TILLA

Mintage VG F — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

VF —

XF —

Unc —

Sayyid Sultan AH1280-82/1863-65AD

STANDARD COINAGE

C # 145 Gold Date AH1280 AH1281

TILLA Mintage — —

VG 120 120

F 170 170

VF 210 210

XF 300 300

Unc — —

Muhammad Khudayer Khan, 3rd reign

SHAYBANID The Shaybanids, an Uzbek dynasty which ruled from Samarqand and Bukhara, derived their name from a possible genealogical connection to the early Islamic Shaybanid Arabs. Their coinage closely follows Timurid prototypes and retains the silver tanka denomination. The only gold coins produced in sufficient numbers for circulation is only found issued by ‘Abd Allah II and ‘Abd al-Mu’min. Only those of the former are at all common. The earliest Shaybanid silver tankas weighted one mithqal, then reckoned as 4.78 grams. From AH913-19/1507-13AD, the tanka was 1/12 heavier and so weighted about 5.15 grams, but the mithqal weight was restored by AH924/1513AD. The mithqal fell gradually during the 10th/16th century to about 4.6 grams by the time the Janid dynasty replaced the Shaybanids. Many of the rulers produced countermarked coins, mostly anonymously and thus not always readily assigned to an individual reign. The only listed countermarks are those which have been attributed to a ruler with any certainty. The mint names on most Shaybanid coins are prefixed with the expression shirmard, roughly translatable as “lion-hearted.” The term is not an epithet for the mint, but rather the name of the currency, just as bih bud had previously been the name of the currency of the Timurid Sultan Husayn. Types of Shaybanid silver coins are characterized by their obverse and reverse cartouches. However, the listings here will give generic types for each reign, with various mint and date combinations noted. RULERS Muhammad Shaybani, AH905-16/1500-10AD Kuchkunji, AH916-37/1510-31AD Abu Sa’id, AH937-40/1531-34AD Abu’l-Ghazi ‘Ubayd Allah, AH940-46/1534-39AD ‘Abd Allah I, AH946-47/1539-40AD ‘Abd al-Latif, AH947-59/1540-52AD Nawruz Ahmad, AH959-63/1552-56AD Pir Muhammad I, AH963-68/1556-61AD Iskandar, AH968-91/1561-83AD ‘Abd Allah II, AH991-1006/1583-98AD ‘Abd al-Mu’min, AH1006-07/1598AD Pir Muhammad II, AH1007/1598AD ‘Abd al-Amin, AH1007/1598-99AD

HAMMERED COINAGE XF —

MB# 44.1

F 90.00 80.00

VF 120 110

XF 175 160

Good — —

VG 120 80.00

F 170 110

VF 215 145

XF 285 220

Good — —

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Good —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

VF 270

XF 350

Good — —

MB# 45.2 1/2 MITHQAL 2.3500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1003 — — ND

MB# 46.1 MITHQAL 4.7000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH999 Rare — ND(1599) Rare —

0.9300 g., Gold Note: Mint name rarely visible Date Mintage Good VG F ND — — 180 220

CEYLON MYANMAR

L

INDIA

Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea

The earliest known inhabitants of Ceylon, the Veddahs, were subjugated by the Sinhalese from northern India in the 6th century B.C. Sinhalese rule was maintained until 1408, after which the island was controlled by China for 30 years. The Portuguese came to Ceylon in 1505 and maintained control of the coastal area for 150 years. The Dutch supplanted them in 1658, which were in turn supplanted by the British who seized the Dutch colonies in 1796, and made them a Crown Colony in 1802. In 1815, the British conquered the independent Kingdom of Kandy in the central part of the island. Constitutional changes in 1931 and 1946 granted the Ceylonese a measure of autonomy and a parliamentary form of government. Britain granted Ceylon independence as a self-governing state within the British Commonwealth on Feb. 4, 1948. On May 22, 1972, the Ceylonese adopted a new Constitution, which declared Ceylon to be the Republic of Sri Lanka –‘Resplendent Island’ RULERS British, 1796-1948

1/4 MITHQAL

0.9300 g., Gold Note: Usually found without mint name visible Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH992 — — 85.00 120 170 240 AH1004 — — 85.00 120 170 240 ND — — 30.00 48.00 70.00 115

BRITISH COLONY DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Cents = 1 Rupee

KM# 90b 1/4 CENT

1/4 MITHQAL

0.9300 g., Gold Note: Rare with visible mint Date Mintage Good VG F ND — — 100 130

VF 180

XF 280

Gold Ruler: Victoria Obv: Head left within circle Obv. Leg.: QUEEN VICTORIA Rev: Tree within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1870 Proof — Value: 1,350 1891 Proof — Value: 1,350

KM# 100a 1/4 CENT

TILLA

Gold Date Mintage VG F AH1292 — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

2.3500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1000 — —

CEYLON

STANDARD COINAGE C # 165

VG 60.00 55.00

MB# 45.3 1/2 MITHQAL

Andaman Sea

Muhammad Shaybani

MB# 44.2

AH1292-93/1875-76AD

XF 275 210

KHANATE

TILLA

Nasir al-Din

VF 180 145

MB# 50 1/4 MITHQAL

4.7800 g., Gold Note: Presumed to be a donative issue Date Mintage Good VG F VF ND Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — — —

F 140 110

'Abd al-Mu'min

MB# 10 MITHQAL

XF 275 275 275 275 275

VG 100 80.00

HAMMERED COINAGE

HAMMERED COINAGE

Gold Obv. Insc.: “Muhammad Malla Khan” Date Mintage VG F VF AH1282 — 110 150 195 AH1283 — 110 150 195 AH1285 — 110 150 195 AH1288 — 110 150 195 AH1289 — 110 150 195

Good — —

4.7000 g., Gold Date Mintage ND Rare —

'Abd Allah II

C # 155

Mintage — —

MB# 46.2 MITHQAL

LOCAL RULERS Timur Muhammad, contender at Heart AH918-19/1512-13AD Yar Muhammad I, at Bukhara ca AH957-59/1550-52AD Burhan Sayyid, at Bukhara ca AH958-64/1551-57AD Timur Ahmad, at Tashkent ca AH963-64/1556-57AD Din Muhammad, at Marw and other places AH968 and 974-80/1560 and 1566-72AD Sultan Sa’id, at Samarqand and Andigan ca AH975-80/156772AD Darwish Ahmad, at Balkh and Bukhara ca AH981-87/1573-79AD Bahadur Khan, perhaps at Bukhara and Tashkent ca AH1000/1592AD Kildi Muhammad Khan, at Tashkent ca AH1000s/1590s AD Muhammad Ibrahim, at Balkh AH1008-09/1599-1600AD

AH1282-92/1865-75AD

STANDARD COINAGE

Date AH999 ND

227

VF —

XF —

Gold Ruler: Edward VII Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Tree within circle, date below, denomination above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1904 — Value: 1,150

Unc —

MB# 45.1

KM# 91b 1/2 CENT

1/2 MITHQAL

2.3500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH998 —

Good —

VG 100

F 140

VF 180

XF 275

Gold Ruler: Victoria Obv: Head left within circle Obv. Leg.: QUEEN VICTORIA Rev: Tree within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1870 Proof — Value: 1,350

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 228 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

228

CEYLON

Date 1891 Proof 1895 Proof

Mintage F VF — Value: 1,350 — Value: 1,350

KM# 92b

XF

Unc

BU

CENT

Gold Ruler: Victoria Obv: Head left within circle Obv. Leg.: QUEEN VICTORIA Rev: Tree within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1870 Proof — Value: 1,450 1891 Proof — Value: 1,450

KM# 93b

BU

KM# 11 10000 FRANCS 36.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0416 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Arms above double cross, denomination below Rev: General Charles de Gaulle right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970)(a)NI Proof 4,000 Value: 1,150 ND (1970)NI Proof Inc. above Value: 1,150

MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only (b) = Brussels NI - Numismatic Italiana, Arezzo, Italy

5 CENTS

Gold Ruler: Victoria Obv: Head left within circle Obv. Leg.: QUEEN VICTORIA Rev: Tree within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1870 Proof — Value: 1,600 1891 Proof — Value: 1,600

was absorbed into the colony of French Equatorial Africa, as part of Ubangi-Shari, in 1910 and became a separate colony in 1920. Upon dissolution of French Equatorial Africa in 1959, the component states became autonomous members of the French Union. Chad became an independent republic on Aug. 11, 1960. NOTE: For earlier and related coinage see French Equatorial Africa and the Equatorial African States. For later coinage see Central African States.

BU

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE

FANTASY COINAGE CEYLON

A modern fantasy issue of unknown origin struck without any government authorization for the obvious confusion of the numismatic community

X# 7

4 RIXDOLLAR

Gold Date 1812

Mintage —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc 1,000

BU —

MEDALLIC COINAGE INA Retro Issue X# M11g

4 RIXDOLLAR

Gold, 40.98 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA REX. Rev: Elephant standing left in sprays Rev. Leg.: CEYLON Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 (2007) — Value: 2,500 Proof

X# M12g

KM# 8 1000 FRANCS 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Nude half figure of woman right, shield of arms above, denomination at right Rev: Commandant Lamy 3/4 facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970)(a)NI 4,000 Value: 215 Proof ND(1970)NI Proof Inc. above Value: 215

4 RIXDOLLAR

Gold, 38.7 mm. Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: GULIELMUS IIII D:G: - BRITANNIAR: REX F:D: Rev: Elephant standing left in sprays Rev. Leg.: CEYLON Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830(2008) Proof 1 Value: 2,500

KM# 14 10000 FRANCS 36.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0416 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Map of African continent, denomination at left Rev: Egypt's President Nasser facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970(b) Proof 205 Value: 1,350

1954 Geoffrey Hearn Issues X# M1c CROWN Gold, 38.10 mm. Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Elephant walking right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 10 Value: 1,250 Note: Restrikes known

Richard Lobel Issues X# M2c CROWN Gold, 38.10 mm. Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Elephant walking right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 950

KM# 15 10000 FRANCS KM# 9 3000 FRANCS 10.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3038 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Shield of arms above map, denomination below, right Rev: Governor Eboue 3/4 left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970)(a)NI 4,000 Value: 350 ND(1970)NI Inc. above Value: 350

X# M3 SOVEREIGN

KM# 10 5000 FRANCS

0.3750 Gold, 21.98 mm. Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Elephant walking right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 250 Value: 150

17.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5064 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Trees divide arch and arms, denomination below Rev: General Leclerc 3/4 facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1970)(a)NI 4,000 Value: 575 Proof ND(1970)NI Proof Inc. above Value: 575

36.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0416 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Map of Africa Rev: Charles de Gaulle facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 90 Value: 1,550

KM# 12 20000 FRANCS 70.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.0254 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Arms with supporters, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND (1970)(a)NI Proof Est. 4,000 Value: 2,300 Inc. above Value: 2,300 ND (1970)NI Proof

BU

ESSAIS ALGERIA

LIBYA

KM# E4

A

MALI

NIGER SUDAN NIGERIA

CAMEROON

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD

The Republic of Chad, a landlocked country of central Africa, is the largest country of former French Equatorial Africa. It has an area of 495,755 sq. mi. (1,284,000 sq. km.) and a population of *7.27 million. Capital: N'Djamena. An expanding livestock industry produces camels, cattle and sheep. Cotton (the chief product), ivory and palm oil are important exports. Although supposedly known to Ptolemy, the Chad area was first visited by white men in 1823. Exaggerated estimates of its economic importance led to a race for its possession (1890-93), which resulted in the territory being divided by treaty between Great Britain, France and Germany. As a consequence of World War I, the German area was mandated to France in 1919. Chad

Standard metals unless otherwise noted Issue Mkt Date Mintage Identification Price Val 1971 4 100 Francs. Gold. KM#2. — 1,750

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 229 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

CHILE

CHILE PERU BOLIVIA PA R AG UA Y

BRAZIL

KM# 22 ESCUDO

KM# 69 ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Young bust Obv. Leg.: CAR. III... Rev. Leg.: IN VTROQ FELIX Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 J 540 200 400 700 1,500 — — 200 400 700 1,500 — 1764 J 1766 J — 200 400 700 1,500 —

3.3841 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0984 oz. AGW Obv: Imaginary military bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN. VII... Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808 Rare 3,986 — — — — — 1809 Rare 5,026 — — — — —

KM# 26 ESCUDO

South Pacific Ocean ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

South Atlantic Ocean

FALKLAND ISLANDS

CHILE

The Republic of Chile, a ribbon-like country on the Pacific coast of southern South America, has an area of 292,135 sq. mi. (756,950 sq. km.) and a population of *15.21 million. Capital: Santiago. Historically, the economic base of Chile has been the rich mineral deposits of its northern provinces. Copper has accounted for more than 75 percent of Chile's export earnings in recent years. Other important mineral exports are iron ore, iodine and nitrate of soda. Fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as wine are increasingly significant in inter-hemispheric trade. Diego de Almargo was the first Spaniard to attempt to wrest Chile from the Incas and Araucanian tribes in 1536. He failed, and was followed by Pedro de Valdivia, a favorite of Pizarro, who founded Santiago in 1541. When the Napoleonic Wars involved Spain, leaving the constituent parts of the Spanish Empire to their own devices, Chilean patriots formed a national government and proclaimed the country's independence, Sept. 18, 1810. Independence however, was not secured until Feb. 12, 1818, after a bitter struggle led by Bernardo O'Higgins and San Martin. Despite a long steady history of monetary devaluation, reflected in declining weight and fineness in its currency, Chile developed a strong democracy. This was displaced when rampant inflation characterized chaotic and subsequently repressive governments in the mid to late 20th century. RULER Spanish until 1818 MINT MARK So - Santiago MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS A AJ

1768-1801 Agustin de Infante y Prado 1800-01 Agustin de Infante y Prado and Jose Maria de Bobadilla D 1773-99 Domingo Eizaguirre DA 1772-99 Domingo Eizaguirre and Agustin de Infante y Prado F 1803-17 Francisco Rodriguez Brochero FJ, JF 1803-17 Francisco Rodriguez Brochero and Jose Maria de Bobadilla J 1749-67 Jose Larrañeta J 1800-17 Jose Maria de Bobadilla MONETARY SYSTEM 16 Reales = 1 Escudo

COLONIAL MILLED COINAGE KM# A6

3.3834 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Standard bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL III... Rev: Arms, Order chain Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 DA 384 250 400 700 1,100 — 1773 DA 3,400 150 225 400 750 — 1774 DA 4,488 150 225 400 750 — 3,128 175 250 450 800 — 1775 DA 1776 DA 5,372 150 225 400 750 — 1777 DA 5,780 150 225 400 750 — 5,508 150 225 400 750 — 1778 DA 1779 DA 6,324 150 225 400 750 — 1780 DA 4,080 150 225 400 750 — 3,332 150 225 400 750 — 1781 DA 1782 DA 3,332 150 225 400 750 — 1783 DA 2,584 150 225 400 750 — 3,264 150 225 400 750 — 1784 DA 1785 DA 2,448 150 225 400 750 — 1786 DA 2,652 150 225 400 750 — 3,060 150 225 400 750 — 1787 DA 1788 DA 3,672 175 250 450 850 —

KM# 45 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • ... Rev: Arms in Order chain, crown above Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • ... Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789 DA — 450 750 1,150 1,750 — 1790 DA 3,772 200 400 700 1,350 — — 250 450 800 1,450 — 1790/89 DA

KM# 52 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL IV... Rev: Arms in Order chain Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791 DA 16,000 450 750 1,150 1,750 —

KM# 61 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL IIII... Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792 DA 27,000 175 300 350 750 — 1793 DA 14,000 175 300 350 750 — 1794 DA 21,000 175 300 350 750 — 1795 DA 21,000 200 325 375 800 — 1796 DA 15,000 200 325 375 800 — 1797 DA 23,000 175 300 350 750 — 1798 DA 15,000 175 300 350 750 — 1799 DA 6,596 200 325 375 800 — 1800 DA 1,836 225 375 450 1,000 — 1800 AJ — — — — — — 1801 AJ 1,088 175 300 450 1,000 — 1801 FJ — — — — — — 1802 JJ 748 225 350 425 950 — 1803 FJ/JJ 1,156 275 500 850 1,650 — 1803 FJ Inc. above 200 285 300 650 — 1804 FJ 1,428 200 285 300 650 — 1805 FJ/JJ 816 250 450 700 1,350 — 1805 FJ Inc. above 200 285 300 650 — 1806 FJ 544 200 300 375 825 — 1807 FJ 544 200 300 375 825 — 1808 FJ 2,448 200 300 285 650 —

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Large head right Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDUS VI and date Rev: Arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 J Rare — — — — — —

KM# 10

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Small armored bust Rev: Arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 J — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,500 — 1759 J — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,500 —

KM# 19

229

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CRL • III • D • G • HISP • ... Rev: 4-fold arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1761 J — 200 425 750 1,600 — 1762 J 968 200 425 750 1,600 —

KM# 76 ESCUDO 3.3841 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN. VII. D. G.... Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Note: Mint mark So. An additional 17,860 pieces were struck between 1818-1823; the actual date on the coin is unknown. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808 FJ 3,986,000 200 325 550 1,100 — 1809 FJ 5,026,000 175 250 375 850 — 1810 FJ 816 175 250 400 875 — 1811 FJ 680 175 250 400 875 — 1812/1 FJ 952 175 275 425 925 — 1812 FJ Inc. above 175 250 375 850 — 1813 FJ 4,556 150 225 350 800 — 1814 FJ 1,152 175 250 400 875 — 1815 FJ 816 175 250 400 875 — 1816 FJ 408 225 375 750 1,350 — 1817 FJ 22,000 150 225 350 800 — 1817 JF MM to Inc. above 475 800 1,200 1,850 — right

KM# 11 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDUS • VI • D • G • HISP • REX Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 J Rare — — — — — — Note: Spink America Norweb Sale 3-97, holed, bent, VF realized $1,760

KM# 24 2 ESCUDOS 6.7682 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS III... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 J 143 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,500 —

KM# 32 2 ESCUDOS 6.7682 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1967 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL. III. D. G.... Rev: Arms, Order chain Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773 DA 850 350 550 750 1,350 — 3,026 300 450 600 1,000 — 1774 DA 1782 DA 1,632 300 450 650 1,100 — 1783 DA 1,292 500 900 1,200 2,000 — 1786 DA 1,394 300 450 600 1,000 — 1787 DA 1,768 300 450 600 1,000 — 1789 DA 2,380 500 900 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 40 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL. IV... Rev: Arms Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789 DA 1,632 500 900 1,200 2,000 — 1790 DA 5,508 400 650 900 1,500 —

KM# 53 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL. IIII... Rev: Crowned arms Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791 DA 6,698 425 650 900 1,500 — 1792 DA 7,760 425 650 900 1,500 — 1793 DA 7,820 425 650 900 1,500 — 1794 DA 7,832 425 650 900 1,500 — 1795 DA 10,000 425 650 900 1,500 — 1796 DA 14,000 425 650 900 1,500 — 1797 DA 11,000 425 650 900 1,500 — 1798 DA 8,500 425 650 900 1,500 — 1799 DA 4,148 425 650 900 1,500 — 1800 AJ 986 450 700 1,000 1,650 — 1801 AJ 680 450 700 975 1,600 — 1801 FJ — — — — — — 1802 JJ 374 425 650 975 1,500 — 1803 FJ 578 450 700 975 1,600 — 1804 FJ 544 425 650 900 1,500 — 1805 FJ 646 425 650 900 1,500 — 1806 FJ 306 450 700 1,000 1,850 — 1807 FJ 340 450 700 1,000 1,850 — 1808/7 FJ 1,020 400 600 800 1,250 — 1808 FJ Inc. above 275 400 550 950 —

KM# 70 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN. VII... Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1810 FJ Inc. above 425 650 900 1,500 — 1811 FJ Inc. above 600 1,000 1,400 2,250 —

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 230 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

230

CHILE Date 1783 DA 1784 DA 1785 DA 1786 DA 1787 DA 1788 DA

KM# 81

Mintage 612 816 816 697 952 1,020

VG 450 385 385 385 385 475

F 750 550 550 550 550 800

VF 1,150 900 900 900 900 1,200

XF 1,850 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,900

Unc — — — — — —

KM# 41.1

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ETIND • R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • .. Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789 DA Inc. above 450 750 1,100 1,750 — 3,332 450 750 1,100 1,750 — 1790 DA 1791 DA 4,879 650 1,100 1,400 2,500 —

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3990 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: * FERDINANDUS • VI • D • G • HISP • REX * Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: * NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR * Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 J — 425 650 1,100 1,600 — 1750/5 J — 425 650 1,100 1,600 — 1750 J — 425 650 1,100 1,600 — 1751 J — 650 1,100 1,450 2,500 — 1752 J — 650 1,100 1,450 2,500 — 1756 J — 650 1,100 1,450 2,500 — 1757 J — 650 1,100 1,450 2,500 — 1758 J — 900 1,750 3,250 6,500 —

KM# 21

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3990 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Bust Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS III... Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 J — 950 1,850 3,000 5,500 — 1763 J — 900 1,750 2,750 5,000 —

KM# 23

27.0730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7981 oz. AGW Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: PHILIPV D.G. HISPAN ET IND REX Rev: Arms, legend around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 6 known — — — — — —

2 ESCUDOS

6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN. VII... Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Note: Mint mark So. An additional 19,876 pieces were struck between 1818-1823; the actual dates of these coins are unknown. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1813 FJ Inc. below 700 1,150 1,500 2,500 — 1814 FJ 682 425 650 900 1,500 — 1815 FJ 408 425 650 900 1,500 — 608 500 900 1,250 2,000 — 1816 FJ 1817 FJ 168 400 600 800 1,250 —

KM# 2

KM# 1 8 ESCUDOS

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3990 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Young bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISP • ETIND • REX Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • ... Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 J — 900 1,750 3,000 5,500 — 1764 J 372 850 1,600 2,650 5,000 — 11,000 800 1,500 2,500 4,750 — 1765 J

KM# 41.2

KM# 3 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDUS • VI • D • G • HISP • REX Rev: Arms, Order chain, fleece above cross Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 J — 750 950 1,650 2,800 — 1751/0 J — 750 950 1,500 2,650 — — 750 950 1,450 2,400 — 1751 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1752 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1753 J 1754 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1755 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1756/5 J — 1,000 1,800 2,850 4,250 — 1756 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1757 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1758 J — 1,500 2,500 3,850 6,300 — 1758/7 J — 1,500 2,500 3,850 6,300 —

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ETIND • R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • .. Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791 DA Inc. above 625 1,100 1,450 2,500 —

KM# 62 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW, 30.5 mm. Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792 DA 4,680 700 1,150 1,500 2,750 — 1793 DA 6,238 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1794 DA 7,140 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1795 DA 6,808 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1796 DA 6,970 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1797 DA 5,950 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1798 DA 4,471 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1799 DA 2,754 550 800 1,200 2,000 — 1800 DA — 750 1,200 1,600 3,000 — 1800 AJ 646 700 1,200 1,550 2,750 — 1801 AJ 340 600 875 1,300 2,200 — 1801 FJ — — — — — — 1802 JJ 374 600 875 1,300 2,200 — 1803 FJ 476 600 875 1,300 2,200 — 1804 FJ 255 825 1,300 1,750 3,300 — 1805 FJ 323 600 875 1,300 2,200 — 1806 FJ 204 600 875 1,300 2,200 — 1807 FJ 187 925 1,500 1,950 3,600 — 1808/7 FJ 1,207 650 925 1,400 2,500 — 1808 FJ Inc. above 600 875 1,300 2,200 —

KM# 12 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDINANDUS • VI • D • G • HISP • REX Rev: Arms, Order chain, fleece below cross Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 — 1759 J — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,150 —

KM# 13 8 ESCUDOS 27.0730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7981 oz. AGW Ruler: Fernando VI Obv: Large bust, date Obv. Leg.: FERDIND. VI. D. G. HISPAN ET IND REX Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 J — 2,000 3,500 5,500 8,500 — — 950 1,700 2,650 3,850 — 1760 J 1760/59 J — 950 1,700 2,650 3,850 —

KM# 77 4 ESCUDOS KM# 33

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.3920 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Standard bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • .. Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773 DA 170 450 750 1,200 1,900 — 1776 DA 1,615 450 750 1,100 1,750 — 1781 DA 850 450 750 1,150 1,850 — 1782 DA 901 450 750 1,150 1,850 —

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW, 30.5 mm. Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN VII... Rev: Crowned arms in order chain Note: Mint mark So. An additional 6,560 pieces were struck between 1818-1823; the actual date on the coin is unknown. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1810 FJ 272 525 825 1,500 2,500 — 1811 FJ 170 575 875 1,550 2,600 — 1812 FJ 254 475 775 1,400 2,350 — 1813 FJ 1,462 475 775 1,400 2,350 — 1816 FJ 100 775 1,200 1,750 3,000 — 1817 FJ 68 525 825 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 20 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISPAN • ETIND • REX Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 J — 1,500 3,000 4,500 7,500 — 1761 J — 850 1,600 2,500 3,700 — 1762 J 32,000 850 1,600 2,500 3,700 —

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 231 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

CHILE Date 1763 J 1763/2 J

Mintage Inc. above 41,000

VG 850 850

F 1,600 1,650

VF 2,500 2,600

XF 3,700 3,800

Unc — —

Date 1810 FJ 1810 FJ Inverted mint mark 1811 FJ

231

Mintage 55,000 Inc. above

VG 800 875

F 1,000 1,300

VF 1,450 1,800

XF 2,650 3,100

Unc — —

44,000

800

1,000

1,450

2,650

—

KM# 42 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 25

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Young bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISP • ET • IND • REX • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 J 36,000 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — 35,000 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — 1765 J 1766 J 23,000 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — 1767 J — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — — 1,500 3,000 5,000 8,250 — 1767 Inverted A 1768 A — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — — 1,250 2,100 3,450 5,200 — 1768 Inverted A 1769 A — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — 1770 A — 1,350 2,250 3,500 6,000 — 1771 A — 1,200 2,000 3,250 5,000 — 1772 A Inc. above 1,500 3,000 5,000 7,500 — 1772/1 A 17,000 1,350 2,250 3,500 6,000 —

27.0674 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.7841 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ETIND • R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,250 2,000 — 1790 DA 42,000 750 950 1,250 2,000 — Inc. above 900 1,450 2,000 3,500 — 1790 DA Note: Retrograde “E” in “DEO” 1791/0 DA 42,000 850 1,350 3,000 5,000 — 1791 DA Inc. above 850 1,350 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 78 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 54 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 27

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.7841 oz. AGW Ruler: Carlos III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,150 2,100 — 1773 DA 33,000 750 950 1,150 1,900 — 1774 DA 42,000 750 950 1,150 1,900 — 1775 DA 36,000 750 950 1,150 1,900 — 1776/3 DA 41,000 750 950 1,200 2,200 — 1776 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,150 1,900 — 1777/6 DA 41,000 750 950 1,150 1,900 — 1777 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,150 1,900 — 1778 DA 42,000 750 950 1,150 1,750 — 1778 DA ET in Inc. above 850 1,200 1,500 3,400 — legend reversed 1779 DA 44,000 750 1,000 1,300 2,800 — 1780 DA 42,000 750 950 1,150 1,750 — 1781/79 DA 43,000 800 1,000 1,450 3,250 — 1781 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,150 1,750 — 1782/71 DA — 800 1,000 1,450 3,250 — 1782 DA 40,000 750 950 1,150 1,750 — 1783 DA 34,000 750 950 1,150 1,750 — 1784/3 DA 37,000 800 1,000 1,350 3,000 — 1784 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,200 2,650 — 1785/4 DA 34,000 800 1,000 1,350 3,000 — 1785 DA Inc. above 750 950 1,150 1,750 — 1786 DA 34,000 1,000 1,600 1,750 3,750 — 1787 DA 37,000 750 950 1,150 1,650 — 1788 DA 42,000 750 950 1,150 1,650 — 1789 DA 41,000 850 1,200 1,500 3,400 —

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW, 37.5 mm. Ruler: Carlos IV Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL. IIII... Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN UTROQ FELIX AUSPICE DEO Note: Mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791 DA Inc. above 800 1,050 1,400 1,950 — 1792 DA 38,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1793 DA 34,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1794 DA 40,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1795 DA 43,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1796 DA 44,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1797 DA 43,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1797 DA HSID in Inc. above 800 1,050 1,300 1,950 — legend 1798 DA 43,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1799 DA 41,000 750 950 1,150 1,600 — 1800 DA 54,000 750 975 1,300 2,300 — 1800 JA Inc. above 750 975 1,150 1,950 — 1800 AJ Inc. above 750 975 1,150 1,600 — 1801 AJ 46,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1802 JJ 49,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1803/2 FJ/JJ 44,000 750 1,050 1,200 1,750 — 1803 FJ Inc. above 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1804 FJ 40,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1805 FJ 44,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1806/5 FJ 40,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1806 FJ Inc. above 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1806 JF Inc. above 1,100 1,650 2,350 3,800 — 1807 FJ 39,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1807 JF Inc. above 750 900 1,100 1,450 — 1808 FJ 39,000 750 900 1,100 1,450 —

27.0730 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7616 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Obv: Laureate military bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN VII... Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Note: For exclusive use in Chile, mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1811 FJ — 2,200 4,300 6,400 11,000 — 1812 FJ 48,000 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 37,000 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 1813/2 FT 1813 FJ Inc. above 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 1814 FJ 29,000 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 1815 FJ 39,000 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 1816 FJ 30,000 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 1817/6 FJ 11,000 750 950 1,100 1,400 — 1817/8 FJ Inc. above 800 975 1,150 1,450 — 1817 FJ Inc. above 750 950 1,100 1,400 —

REPUBLIC COUNTERMARKED COINAGE 1833 — Serena

KM# A109 8 ESCUDOS Gold Countermark: Mountains/SER Note: Countermark on Argentina 8 Escudos, KM#9. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1833) 1813 Rare — — — — —

REAL/ESCUDO COINAGE

KM# 85 ESCUDO 3.3000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0928 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Obv: Sun between volcanic mountains within wreath Rev: Crossed flags behind pillar within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824 I 3,400 BV 200 500 1,250 6,000 1825 I 2,920 BV 200 550 1,500 6,000 1826 I 4,280 BV 250 550 1,500 6,000 1827 I 408 165 300 600 850 — 1828 I 4,488 BV 225 500 650 — 1830 I 3,328 BV 225 500 650 — 2,338 BV 225 500 650 — 1832 I 1833/0 I 2,620 150 250 500 700 — 1833 I Inc. above 145 225 500 650 — 1834 I 10,614 145 200 300 950 7,000

KM# 99 ESCUDO

KM# 72 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Obv: Imaginary military bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDIN. VII... Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Note: Struck for exclusive use in Chile, mint mark So. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808 FJ Inc. below 1,100 1,800 2,300 3,750 — 41,000 800 1,000 1,450 2,650 — 1809 FJ

3.3000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0928 oz. AGW, 18.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Hand on book below sun rays Note: Issued by law 1117 of October 24, 1834. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1838 IJ 6,122 125 185 225 550 1,500

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 232 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:46 AM

232

CHILE Date 1844 IJ 1845 IJ

Mintage — —

VG 185 185

F 225 225

VF 325 325

XF 575 575

Unc — —

KM# 101.1 ESCUDO 3.3000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0928 oz. AGW, 18.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing, column at left, fasces and cornucopia at right Note: Decree of January 17, 1839 authorized the change of coin type. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1839 IJ 4,946 BV 135 200 400 1,000 4,312 BV 135 200 400 1,000 1840 IJ 1841 IJ 3,992 BV 135 200 400 1,000 1842 IJ 5,076 BV 135 200 400 1,000 4,632 BV 135 200 400 1,000 1843 IJ 1844 IJ — BV 135 200 400 1,000 1845 IJ — BV 135 200 400 1,000

KM# 102.2

2 ESCUDOS

6.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1885 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing scene rendered on smaller scale Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1846 IJ — 185 225 325 575 — 1847 IJ — 185 225 325 575 — — 185 225 325 575 — 1848 JM — 185 225 325 575 — 1849 ML 1850 LA — 185 225 325 575 — 1851 LA — 185 225 325 575 —

KM# 84 8 ESCUDOS KM# 101.2 ESCUDO 3.3000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0928 oz. AGW, 18.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing scene rendered on smaller scale Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1846 IJ — 150 200 350 550 — 1847 IJ — 125 175 225 400 — 1848 JM — 100 135 185 350 — 1849 ML — 100 135 185 350 — 1850 LA — 100 135 185 350 — 1851 LA — 125 175 225 400 —

KM# 86

13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Sun between volcanic mountains within wreath Rev: Crossed flags behind pillar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824 FD 1,530 375 525 875 1,550 — 1825 I 986 400 625 1,050 1,850 — 1826 I 1,326 375 525 800 1,550 — 1833 I 321 425 700 1,100 2,000 — 1834 IJ 2,564 375 525 800 1,550 —

2 ESCUDOS

6.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1885 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Sun between volcanic mountains within wreath Rev: Crossed flags behind pillar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1824 I 1,700 BV 250 500 1,200 5,000 1825 I 1,460 BV 250 500 1,200 5,000 1826 I 1,936 BV 250 500 1,200 5,000 1827 I 204 BV 300 750 1,800 — 1832 I 493 BV 250 750 1,800 — 1833 I 224 BV 250 500 1,200 — 1834 IJ 4,648 BV 225 450 1,000 4,000

KM# 97

KM# 87 4 ESCUDOS

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Obv: Sun between volcanic mountains within wreath Rev: Crossed flags behind pillar Note: Published June 9, 1817, legalized February 6, 1824. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1818 FD Constit 29,000 — BV 750 1,600 4,900 1818 FD Constitu Inc. above — BV 875 1,800 5,300 1819 FD 37,000 — BV 750 1,150 — 35,000 — BV 750 1,150 — 1820 FD 1821 FD 16,000 — BV 750 1,150 — 1822 FI 31,000 — BV 750 1,600 3,150 1823 FI 19,000 — BV 750 1,150 — 1824 I 10,000 — BV 750 1,600 3,150 1825 I 8,483 — BV 750 1,100 — 1826 I 7,607 — BV 750 1,100 — 1827 I 2,176 — BV 750 1,100 — 1828/7 I 4,250 750 1,100 1,700 2,750 — 1828 I Inc. above — BV 750 1,150 — 1829 I — — BV 750 1,100 — 1830 I 3,068 — BV 750 1,100 — 1831 I 1,745 — BV 850 1,200 — 1832/1 I 11,000 — BV 750 1,100 — 1832 I Inc. above — BV 750 1,100 — 1833/2 I 25,000 — 750 1,150 1,950 — 1833 I Inc. above — BV 750 1,100 — 1834 IJ 31,000 — BV 750 1,000 —

KM# 95 4 ESCUDOS 13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Hand on book, sun rays above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1836 IJ 1,389 375 525 750 1,450 — 1837 IJ 321 475 750 1,150 2,300 7,500

2 ESCUDOS

6.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1885 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Hand on book, sun rays above Note: Authorized by law 1117 October 24, 1834. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1837 IJ 331 250 300 550 950 4,000 1838 IJ 3,449 200 250 350 650 2,500

KM# 103

4 ESCUDOS

13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing, column at left, fasces and cornucopia at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1839 IJ — 1,750 2,750 4,750 — — 1840 IJ Rare 108 — — — — — 1841 IJ Rare 100 — — — — —

KM# 102.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1885 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing, column at left, fasces and cornucopia at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1839 IJ 3,064 200 250 350 600 — 1840 IJ 2,396 200 250 350 600 — 1841 IJ 2,552 185 225 325 575 — 1842 IJ 2,986 185 225 325 575 — 1843 IJ 2,464 185 225 325 575 —

KM# 93 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW, 37.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Hand on book, sun rays above Note: Issued by law 1117 of October 24, 1834. KM#93 has been rarely encountered struck over KM#84. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1835 IJ 28,000 — BV 775 1,250 — 1836 IJ 27,000 — BV 775 1,250 4,000 1837 IJ 17,000 — BV 775 1,250 — 1838 IJ 33,000 — BV 775 1,250 4,000

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CHILE Date 1846 IJ 1847 IJ 1848/7 JM 1848 JM 1849 ML 1850 LA 1851 LA

Mintage — — — — — — —

VG — — — — — — —

F BV BV BV BV BV BV BV

VF 750 750 750 750 750 750 750

XF 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050

233

Unc — — — — — — —

DECIMAL COINAGE Often dual denominated in peso equivalent conodores

KM# 133

KM# 104.1 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW, 36 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing, column at left, fasces and cornucopia at right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1839 IJ 27,000 — BV 750 1,100 2,700 1840 IJ 25,000 — BV 750 1,100 2,900 25,000 — BV 750 1,100 2,700 1841 IJ 1842 IJ 27,000 — BV 750 1,100 — 27,000 — BV 775 1,250 — 1843/2 IJ 1843 IJ Inc. above — BV 750 1,100 —

PESO

1.5235 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0441 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Standing liberty Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Crude style. Struck under law of July 28, 1860 and decree of August 20, 1860. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1860 156,000 BV 45.00 75.00 125 — 176,000 BV 45.00 75.00 125 — 1861 1862 11,000 BV 60.00 80.00 135 — 1863 55,000 BV 45.00 75.00 125 — 1864 29,000 BV 60.00 80.00 135 —

KM# 140

2 PESOS

3.0506 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0883 oz. AGW, 17 mm. Obv: Plumed arms with supporters Rev: Standing liberty Note: Fine style, bold letters. Struck by law of January 9, 1851. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1856 — 125 250 350 — — 1857 207,000 — BV 100 175 — 1858/7 56,000 — BV 110 150 — 1858 Inc. above — BV 90.00 165 — 1859 97,000 — BV 90.00 165 — 1860 78,000 — BV 90.00 165 — 1862 10,000 — BV 100 175 — 1865 — 125 250 350 — —

KM# 104.2 8 ESCUDOS 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW, 35.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing, column at left, fasces and cornucopia at right Edge: Lettered Note: Edge lettering includes month of issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1843 IJ — — BV 750 1,100 — 1844 IJ — — BV 750 1,100 — 1845 IJ — — BV 750 1,100 —

KM# 143

27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW, 35.5 mm. Obv: Plumed and supported arms Rev: Liberty standing scene rendered on smaller scale Note: Edge lettering includes month of issue.

7.6265 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2207 oz. AGW Obv: Plumed arms with supporters Rev: Standing liberty Note: Modified arms. Struck by law of January 9, 1851. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1867 Rare Inc. above — — — — — 1868 4,065 — BV 225 275 — 1869 5,913 — BV 225 275 — 1870 13,000 — BV 215 250 — 1872 23,000 — BV 215 250 — 1873 50,000 — BV 215 245 —

KM# 153 5 PESOS 2.9955 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0883 oz. AGW, 16.5 mm. Obv: Head left Rev: Plumed arms with supporters Note: Issued under law 277 of June 22, 1891. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1895 3,002,000 — BV 90.00 100 115 1896 24,000 BV 95.00 125 200 —

KM# 159 5 PESOS 2.9955 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0883 oz. AGW, 16.5 mm. left Rev: Plumed arms with supporters Date Mintage F VF XF 1897 Rare — — — — 1898 426,000 — BV 95.00 1900 1,265,000 BV 95.00 120 1911 1,399 — — 200

Obv: Head Unc — 115 150 350

BU — — — —

5 PESOS

7.6265 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2207 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Obv: Plumed arms with supporters Rev: Standing liberty Note: Crude style, bold letters. Struck by law of January 9, 1851. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1851 3,735 — BV 225 285 — 1852 20,000 — BV 215 265 — 1853 5,987 — BV 225 285 —

KM# 105 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 144 5 PESOS

2 PESOS

3.0506 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0883 oz. AGW Obv: Plumed arms with supporters Rev: Standing liberty Note: Modified arms. Fine letters. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1867 841 175 350 625 975 — 1873 54,000 — BV 90.00 160 — 1874 61,000 — BV 90.00 160 — 37,000 — BV 100 185 — 1875

KM# 122

7.6265 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2207 oz. AGW Obv: Plumed arms with supporters Rev: Standing liberty Note: Fine style, fine letters. Struck by law of January 9, 1851. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1854 Rare 953 — — — — — 7,609 — BV 225 275 — 1855 1856/5 4,753 BV 240 300 450 — 1856 Inc. above — BV 225 285 — 25,000 — BV 245 320 — 1857/6 1857 Inc. above — BV 215 250 — 11,000 — BV 215 250 — 1858 66,000 — BV 215 250 — 1859/8 1859 Inc. above — BV 215 250 — 1862 6,738 — BV 225 275 — 5,110 — BV 225 275 — 1865 1866/5 6,249 — BV 225 275 — Inc. above — BV 245 320 — 1866 10,000 — BV 215 250 — 1867

PESO

1.5235 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0441 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Note: Fine style. Struck under law of July 28, 1860 and decree of August 20, 1860. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1867 949 75.00 100 250 425 — 1873 16,000 BV 60.00 80.00 130 —

KM# 132

KM# 130 5 PESOS

KM# 123 10 PESOS 15.2530 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4413 oz. AGW Obv: Plumed arms with supporters Rev: Standing liberty Note: Crude style. Issued under law of February 9, 1851. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1851 50,000 — BV 450 650 — 1852 135,000 — BV 450 650 — 1853 206,000 — BV 435 600 —

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CHILE

REFORM COINAGE 100 Centavos = 1 Peso; 1000 Old Escudos = 1 Peso

235

GOLD BULLION COINAGE X# 6 1/4 ONZA 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of National Liberation Note: Prev. KM#220. Similar to KM#223. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1983)So 1,000 — — — 225 —

X# 7 1/2 ONZA

KM# 185 100 PESOS 20.3397 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5885 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: 150th Anniversary of National Coinage Obv: Coat of arms, date at left, denomination below Rev: Coinage press, liberty bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof 1,815 Value: 620

KM# 212

50 PESOS

10.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2937 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary of New Government Obv: Coat of arms above denomination Rev: Winged figure with arms upraised, two dates above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1976) 1,900 — — — 295 315 ND(1976) Proof Inc. above Value: 345

KM# 213

17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of National Liberation Note: Prev. KM#221. Similar to KM#224. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1983)So 1,000 — — — 450 —

100 PESOS

20.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5874 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary of New Government Obv: Coat of arms above date and denomination Rev: Winged figure with upraised arms, two dates above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 2,900 — — — 585 615 1976 Proof 100 Value: 775

X# 1 ONZA 31.1030 g., 1.0000 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1948So 1,950 — —

XF —

Unc 900

BU —

KM# 186 200 PESOS 40.6794 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of San Martin's passage through Andes Mountains, from a painting by Vila Prades Obv: Coat of arms, date at left, denomination below Rev: Riders passing through mountains, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof 965 Value: 1,200

KM# 214

500 PESOS

102.2700 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.9591 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary of New Government Obv: Coat of arms, denomination below Rev: Winged figure with upraised arms, two dates above Note: Similar to 100 Pesos, KM#213. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 500 — — — 2,950 3,100 1976 Proof 700 Value: 3,200

X# 2 ONZA 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Crowned pillars and hemisphers Note: Prev. KM#215. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978So — — — — 950 — 1979So 1,580 — — — 875 — 1980So 1,730 — — — 875 — 1981So 200 — — — 950 — 1983So 999 — — — 900 — 1983So Proof 1 — — — — —

X# 8 ONZA 34.5590 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of National Liberation Note: Prev. KM#222. Similar to KM#225. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 1,000 — — — 900 —

KM# 187 500 PESOS 101.6985 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.9426 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of National Flag Rev: Liberty bust left, waving flag in background, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof — Value: 3,000

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CHINA

GOLD BULLION COINAGE

CHINA CHINA

X# 6 1/4 ONZA 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of National Liberation Note: Prev. KM#220. Similar to KM#223. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1983)So 1,000 — — — 225 —

X# 7 1/2 ONZA 17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of National Liberation Note: Prev. KM#221. Similar to KM#224. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1983)So 1,000 — — — 450 —

KM# 187 500 PESOS 101.6985 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.9426 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of National Flag Rev: Liberty bust left, waving flag in background, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 Proof — Value: 3,000

REFORM COINAGE 100 Centavos = 1 Peso; 1000 Old Escudos = 1 Peso

X# 1 ONZA 31.1030 g., 1.0000 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1948So 1,950 — —

XF —

Unc 900

BU —

KM# 212 50 PESOS 10.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2937 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary of New Government Obv: Coat of arms above denomination Rev: Winged figure with arms upraised, two dates above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1976) 1,900 — — — 295 315 ND(1976) Proof Inc. above Value: 345

KM# 213 100 PESOS 20.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5874 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary of New Government Obv: Coat of arms above date and denomination Rev: Winged figure with upraised arms, two dates above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 2,900 — — — 585 615 1976 Proof 100 Value: 775

X# 2 ONZA 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Crowned pillars and hemisphers Note: Prev. KM#215. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978So — — — — 950 — 1979So 1,580 — — — 875 — 1980So 1,730 — — — 875 — 1981So 200 — — — 950 — 1983So 999 — — — 900 — 1983So Proof 1 — — — — —

X# 8 ONZA 34.5590 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of National Liberation Note: Prev. KM#222. Similar to KM#225. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 1,000 — — — 900 —

KM# 214 500 PESOS 102.2700 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.9591 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary of New Government Obv: Coat of arms, denomination below Rev: Winged figure with upraised arms, two dates above Note: Similar to 100 Pesos, KM#213. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 500 — — — 2,950 3,100 1976 Proof 700 Value: 3,200

235

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236

CHINA

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CHINA Before 1912, China was ruled by an imperial government. The republican administration which replaced it was itself supplanted on the Chinese mainland by a communist government in 1949, but it has remained in control of Taiwan and other offshore islands in the China Sea with a land area of approximately 14,000 square miles and a population of more than 14 million. The People's Republic of China administers some 3.7 million square miles and an estimated 1.19 billion people. This communist government, officially established on October 1, 1949, was admitted to the United Nations, replacing its nationalist predecessor, the Republic of China, in 1971. Cast coins in base metals were used in China many centuries before the Christian era, but locally struck coinages of the western type in gold, silver, copper and other metals did not appear until 1888. In spite of the relatively short time that modern coins have been in use, the number of varieties is exceptionally large. Both Nationalist and Communist China, as well as the prerevolutionary Imperial government and numerous provincial or other agencies, including some foreign-administered agencies and governments, have issued coins in China. Most of these have been in dollar (yüan) or dollar-fraction denominations, based on the internationally used dollar system, but coins in tael denominations were issued in the 1920's and earlier. The striking of coins nearly ceased in the late 1930's through the 1940's due to the war effort and a period of uncontrollable inflation while vast amounts of paper currency were issued by the Nationalist, Communist and Japanese occupation institutions.

HUNG-HSIEN

Kuang-hsü (Te-tsung) 1875-1908

(Yuan Shih-k’ai) Dec. 15, 1915 - March 21, 1916

Type A

Kuang-hsü T'ung-pao Hung-hsien T'ung-pao

T’ung-chih, (Mu-tsung), 2nd reign 1862-1875

Type B

T'ung-chih T'ung-pao

Hung-hsien (more popularly known as Yuan Shih-K’ai). Born in 1859 in Honan Province, he was the first Han Chinese to hold a viceroyalty and become a grand councillor without any academic qualifications. In 1885 he was made Chinese commissioner at Seoul. During the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, the division under his command was the only remnant of China's army to survive. He enjoyed the trust and support of the dowager empress, Tz'u-hsi, and at her death he was stripped of all his offices. However, when the tide of the revolution threatened to engulf the Manchus Yuan appeared as the only man who could lead the country to peace and unity. Both the Emperor and the provisional president recommended that Yuan be the first president of China. He contrived to make himself president for life and boldly tried to create a new imperial dynasty in 1915-1916. He died of uremia on June 6, 1916.

PROVINCIAL MINT NAMES

Kuang-hsü Chung-pao

Type A-2

237

Kuang-hsü - When the previous emperor died, his mother, the Empress Dowager Tz'u-hsi, chose her four-year-old nephew, born August 14, 1871, as emperor. She adopted the boy so that she could act as regent and on February 25, 1875, the young prince ascended the throne, taking the reign title of Kuang-hsü. In 1898 he tried to assert himself and collected a group of progressive officials around him. He issued a series of edicts for revamping of the military, abolition of civil service examinations, improvement of agriculture and restructuring of administrative procedures. During Kuang-hsü's reign (1875-1908) the Empress Dowager totally dominated the government. She confined the emperor to his palace and spread rumors that he was deathly ill. Foreign powers let it be known they would not take kindly to the Emperor's death. This saved his life but thereafter he had no power over the government. On November 15, 1908, Tz'u-hsi died under highly suspicious circumstances and the usually healthy emperor was announced as having died the previous day.

(and other source indicators) Provincial names throughout the catalog are based on the Wade-Giles transliteration of the Chinese word. Current spellings, known as the “Pinyin” form, are widely adopted by the printed media. Example: Sinkiang = Xinjiang. The column at left illustrates the full name as used on most provincial coinage while the column at right illustrates the abbreviated name that appears in the center of the obverse of the TaiCh’ing-Ti-Kuo copper coinage. Full Name Right to Left reading

Single Character (1)

CHIHLI

Chih

Also Hopei (after 1928) now Hebei HSÜAN-T'UNG 1908-1911

KIRIN

Chi Also Chi-lin, now Jilin

Type B-2

T'ung-chih Chung-pao T'ung-chih - Born on April 27, 1856, T'ung-chih ascended the throne at the age of six with the reign-title Ch'i-hsiang and very few coins were struck with this title. He ruled under the regency of a triumvirate headed by his mother, the Empress Dowager Tz'u-hsi (1835-1908), in whose reign the Taiping rebels were suppressed and the government began attempts to understand and deal with the West. He assumed personal control of the government in 1873 when he was 17. T'ung-chih was a weak ruler whose affairs were constantly scrutinized by the Empress Dowager. He died January 12, 1875, in Peking.

KWANGTUNG

Yüeh

Also Kwang-tung, now Guangdong

Type A

SHANTUNG

Tung

Also Shang-tung, Shan-tung, now Shandong (Lu)

Hsüan-t'ung T'ung-pao (Xuantong) Hsuan-t'ung - The last emperor of the Ch'ing dynasty in China and Japan's puppet emperor, under the assumed name of K'ang-te, in Manchoukuo from 1934 to 1945, was born on February 7, 1906. He succeeded to the throne at the age of three on November 14, 1908. He reigned under a regency for three years but on February 12, 1912, was forced to abdicate the throne. He was permitted to continue living in the palace in Peking until he left secretly in 1924. On March 9, 1932, he was installed as president, and from 1934 to 1945 was emperor of Manchoukuo under the reign title of K'ang-te. He was taken prisoner by the Russians in August of 1945 and returned to China as a war criminal in 1950. He was pardoned in 1959 and went to live in Peking where he worked in the repair shop of a botanical garden. He died peacefully in Peking in 1967. Although Hsüan-t'ung became Emperor in 1908, all the coins of his reign are based on an Accession year of 1909.

SINKIANG Hsin (Chinese Turkestan) Also Sin-kiang, Hsin-kiang Sungarei, now Xinjiang

YÜNNAN

Yün

Also Yun-nan, now Yunnan

(Alternate) (Tien)

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238

CHINA NUMERALS

MEDALLIC COINAGE

DATING

Tibet Ch'ien Lung Tael Issues

X# M393 1/2 SHO Gold Date ND(1794)/58

Mintage —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Tibet Hsien Fêng Tael Issues

X# M401 MACE Gold Note: Kann#B78. Date Mintage ND(1853)/3 —

NOTE: This table has been adapted from Chinese Bank Notes by Ward Smith and Brian Matravers. MONETARY UNITS

Most struck Chinese coins are dated by year within a given period, such as the regnal eras or the republican periods. A 1907 issue, for example, would be dated in the 33rd year of the Kuang Hsu era (1875 + 33 - 1 = 1907) or a 1926 issue is dated in the 15th year of the Republic (1912 + 15 - 1 = 1926). The mathematical discrepancy in both instances is accounted for by the fact that the first year is included in the elapsed time. Modern Chinese Communist coins are dated in western numerals using the western calendar, but earlier issues use conventional Chinese numerals. The coins of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are also dated in the year of the Republic, which is added to equal the calendar year. Still another method is a 60-year, repeating cycle, outlined in the table below. The date is shown by the combination of two characters, the first from the top row and the second from the column at left. In this catalog, when a cyclical date is used, the abbreviation CD appears before the AD date. Dates not in parentheses are those which appear on the coins. For undated coins, dates appearing in parentheses are the years in which the coin was actually minted. Undated coins for which the year of minting is unknown are listed with ND (No Date) in the date or year column. MONETARY SYSTEM Dollar System 10 Cash (Wen, Ch'ien) = 1 Cent (Fen, Hsien) 10 Cents = 1 Chiao (Hao) 100 Cents = 1 Dollar (Yuan) 1 Dollar = 0.72 Tael Tael System 10 Li = 1 Fen (Candareen) 10 Fen (Candareen) = 1 Ch'ien (Mace) 10 Ch'ien (Mace) = 1 Liang (Tael)

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

X# M405 TAEL Gold Note: Kann#B108. Date Mintage ND(1851)/1 —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Tibet T'ung Chih Tael Issues

EMPIRE

CH'ING DYNASTY

Copper and Cash Coin Amounts

Manchu, 1644 - 1911

MEDALLIC COINAGE Empress Yun Lu and Peacock Issues

X# M181 DOLLAR Gold Series: Peacock Date Mintage ND(1821)/1 —

F —

VF —

XF 3,500

Unc 5,000

BU —

F —

VF —

XF 2,000

Unc 3,500

BU —

X# M191 DOLLAR Gold Series: Peacock Date Mintage CD1885 —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Emperor Hsuan T'ung Issues

X# M272 50 CENTS Gold Note: Kann#B96. Date Mintage ND(1909-11) —

X# M455 5 TAELS F —

VF —

XF 1,500

Unc 2,500

BU —

F —

VF —

XF 1,000

Unc 2,000

BU —

Gold, 19.5 mm. Note: Kann#B96. Similar to XM271. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1909-11) — — — 1,000 2,000

BU —

X# M274 DOLLAR Gold Date ND(1909-11)

Mintage —

X# M275 10 DOLLARS Common Prefixes

X# M277 20 DOLLARS Gold, 26 mm. Note: Kann#B97. Similar to XM271. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1909-11) — — — 1,200 2,500

NOTE: This table has been adapted from Chinese Bank Notes by Ward Smith and Brian Matravers.

BU —

Gold Subject: 50th Anniversary Note: Kann#B102. Believed to have been struck in Shanghai ca.1919. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU CD1869 Proof — Value: 6,000

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EMPIRE

CHINA

239

X# M131 DOLLAR Gold Rev: 4 Chinese characters, “Made in Kwangtung Province,” in center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND — — — 2,500 3,500 —

X# M116 DOLLAR Gold Obv: 6 Chinese characters, “Made in 1885 Kuang Hsu.” Rev: Border of Chinese character “Shou” (long life) Note: Kann#B13. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU CD1885 — — — 3,500 5,000 —

X# M155 5 DOLLARS Gold Rev: Facing dragons Note: Kann#B92. Date Mintage F VF XF ND — — — 550

Unc 750

BU —

XF 450

Unc 650

BU —

XF 650

Unc 900

BU —

18.7300 g., Gold, 33.00 mm. Obv: Facing dragon Edge: Reeded Note: Kann #B107. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1905) — — — — 6,000

BU —

X# M475 50 TAELS

X# M465

5//25 TAELS

94.9000 g., Gold Obv: 5 Chinese characters, “Value Five Taels Gold,” at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1871)/10 — Value: 7,000 Proof

189.3000 g., Gold Obv: 5 Chinese characters, “Value Fifty Taels Gold,” at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1871)/10 — Value: 10,000 Proof

MEDALLIC COINAGE T'ung Chih Tael Series

X# M160 5 DOLLARS Gold Rev: 5 bats Note: Kann#B90. Date Mintage F VF ND — — —

X# M165 10 DOLLARS Gold Rev: Facing dragons Date Mintage F ND — —

VF —

MEDALLIC COINAGE Sinkiang Tael Issues

X# M320 5 MACE (1/2 Tael)

X# M460 5 TAELS X# M470

Gold Date ND(1863)/2 Proof

5//25 TAELS

94.9000 g., Gold Date Mintage F VF ND(1871)/10 — Value: 7,000 Proof

XF

Unc

Mintage F VF — Value: 6,500

XF

Unc

BU

Tao-kuang

BU

Daoguang

MEDALLIC COINAGE Emperor Tao Kuang Issues

X# M91

DOLLAR

Gold Obv: Ornamental Greek border Rev: Facing dragon Note: Kann#B11. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU CD1821 — — — 4,000 5,500 —

Kuang-hsü TAEL

T'ai-p'ing Society

Gold Subject: Fengtien Obv: Top center Chinese character “Nien” in seal script Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1894)/20 — — — 5,000 6,500 —

MEDALLIC COINAGE 94.9000 g., Gold Rev: Like XM465 Date Mintage F VF ND(1871)/10 — Value: 7,000 Proof

X# M126 DOLLAR XF

Unc

BU

Gold Subject: Kuang Hsu's Death Commemorative Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND — — — 1,200 2,000

KM# 4 5 TAELS Gold Obv. Insc.: T'ien-kuo Rev: Inscription reads top - bottom Rev. Insc.: Sheng-pao Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1853-64) 1 known — — — — — —

PATTERNS

Emperor Kuang Hsu Issues

5//25 TAELS

BU —

CAST COINAGE

Double Dragon Issues

X# M467

36.6300 g., Gold, 39.50 mm. Obv: Facing dragon Edge: Reeded Note: Kann #B106 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1905) — — — — 9,000

T'AI- P'ING REBELLION

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M21

X# M321 TAEL

BU —

Peking Tael Series KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn293 29(1903) — 2 Ch'Ien. Gold. K929v. Pn296 29(1903) — Liang. Gold. K927v.

Mkt Val 30,000 80,000

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240 KM#

CHINA Date

EMPIRE

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

The large island of Hainan was split off from Kwangtung (Guangdong) Province in 1988 and established as a separate province. Hong Kong was returned to China by Britain on July 1, 1997 and established as a special administrative region, retaining its own coinage.

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn23 13(1924) — 20 Cents. Gold. Y424. Pn26 ND(ca. 1929) — 20 Cents. Gold. Y426.

Mkt Val 2,500 2,500

SHANTUNG PROVINCE Shandong A province located on the northeastern coast of China. Confucius was born in this province. Parts of the province were leased to Great Britain and to Germany. Farming, fishing and mining are the chief occupations. A mint was opened at Tsinan in 1647 and was an intermittent producer for the empire. A modern mint was opened at Tsinan in 1905, but closed in 1906. Patterns were prepared between 1926-1933 in anticipation of a new coinage, but none were struck for circulation. Pn301 CD1906 PnA302 CD1906 PnA303 CD1907

— Liang. Gold. K1540. Tientsin Mint. 50,000 39.5mm, 37g. Large clouds, plain edge. — Liang. Gold. Tientsin Mint. — 39.5mm, 37g. Small clouds, reeded edge. Rare. — Liang. Gold. K1541a. Tientsin — Mint. 39.5mm, 37g. Large clouds, plain edge. Rare.

PATTERNS KM# Pn7 Pn9

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 15(1926) — 10 Dollars. Gold. K1536. 15(1926) — 20 Dollars. Gold. K1535.

— Liang. Gold. K1541. Tientsin Mint. 50,000 39.5mm, 37g. Small clouds, reeded edge.

Mkt Val 7,000 10,000

PATTERNS KM# Pn7

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 33(1907) — Tael. Gold. Y74. Specialists suspect — this is a counterfiet.

4.5000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription within dotted border within circles Obv. Insc.: Abdul Aziz Rev: Inscription within circle Mint: Kashgar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1291 — 200 425 700 1,100 —

SINKIANG PROVINCE

MONETARY SYSTEM 25 Cash = 10 Fen = 1 Miscal = 1 Ch'ien, Mace, Tanga 10 Miscals (Mace) = 1 Liang (Tael or Sar) 20 Miscals (Tangas) = 1 Tilla LOCAL MINT NAMES AND MARKS MINT CHINESE MANCHU

C # 37-2.4 TILLA 4.5000 g., Gold Rev: Inscription within segmented circles Mint: Kashgar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1291 — 200 425 700 1,100 —

C # 37-2.6 TILLA

UYGHUR

CHIHLI PROVINCE Hebei, Hopei A province located in northeastern China which contains the eastern end of the Great Wall. An important producer of coal and some iron ore. In 1928 the provincial name was changed from Chihli to Hopei. The Paoting mint was established in 1745 and only produced cast cash coins. A mint for struck cash was established in 1888 and the mint for the Peiyang silver coinage was added in 1896. This was destroyed during the Boxer Rebellion. A replacement mint was built in 1902 for the provincial coinage and merged with the Tientsin (Tianjin) Central mint in 1910.

4.5000 g., Gold Obv. Insc.: Abdul Aziz Rev. Insc.: Zarb Dar us-Sultanat Kashgar Mint: Kashgar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1291//1290 — 270 500 900 1,500 — — 200 425 700 1,100 — AH1291

C # 37-2.3 TILLA

Hsinkiang, Xinjiang “New Dominion” An autonomous region in western China, often referred to as Chinese Turkestan. High mountains surround 2000 ft. tableland on three sides with a large desert in center of this province. Many salt lakes, mining and some farming and oil. Inhabited by early man and was referred to as the “Silk Route” to the West. Sinkiang (Xinjiang) has been historically under the control of many factions, including Genghis Khan. It became a province in 1884. China has made claim to Sinkiang (Xinjiang) for many, many years. This rule has been more nominal than actual. Sinkiang (Xinjiang) had eight imperial mints, only three of which were in operation toward the end of the reign of Kuang Hsu. Only two mints operated during the early years of the republic. In 1949, due to a drastic coin shortage and lack of confidence in the inflated paper money, it was planned to mint some dollars in Sinkiang (Xinjiang). These did not see much circulation, however, due to the defeat of the nationalists, though they have recently appeared in considerable numbers in today's market.

Pn302 CD1907

C # 37-2.2 TILLA

4.5000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription within segmented circles with loop Obv. Insc.: Abdul Aziz Rev: Inscription within segmented circles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1292 — 180 350 600 1,000 — AH1293 — 240 450 800 1,300 — AH1294 — 240 450 800 1,300 — AH1295 — 240 450 800 1,300 —

Kashgar, now Kashi

EMPIRE REBEL COINAGE Yakub Beg

AH1281-1294/1864-1877AD Most of these coins were struck at Kashgar (Kashi) in the name of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Aziz by the rebel Yakub Beg, who controlled much of Sinkiang (Xinjiang) between 1864 and 1877.

C # 37-2.5 TILLA 4.5000 g., Gold Obv: Inscription within dotted border within circles with loop Obv. Insc.: Abdul Aziz Rev: Inscription within dotted border within circles Mint: Kashgar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1292 — 240 450 800 1,300 —

KWANGTUNG PROVINCE Guangdong A province located on the southeast coast of China. Kwangtung (Guangdong) lies mostly in the tropics and has both mountains and plains. Its coastline is nearly 800 miles long and provides many good harbors. Because of the location of Guangzhou (Canton) in the province, Kwangtung (Guangdong) was the first to be visited by seaborne foreign traders. Hong Kong was ceded to Great Britain after the First Opium War in 1841. Kowloon was later ceded to Britain in 1860 and the New Territories (100 year lease) in 1898 and Macao to Portugal in 1887, Kwangchowwan was leased to France in 1898 (a property was restored in 1946). A modern mint opened in Guangzhou (Canton) in 1889 with Edward Wyon as superintendent. The mint was a large issuer of coins until it closed in 1931. The Nationalists reopened the mint briefly in 1949, striking a few silver dollars, before abandoning the mainland for their retreat to Taiwan.

C # 37-3 TILLA C# 37-2.1 TILLA 4.5000 g., Gold Rev. Insc.: Zarb Mahrusa Kashgar Mint: Kashgar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1290 — 240 450 800 1,300 —

4.5000 g., Gold Obv. Insc.: Abdulhamid II Mint: Kashgar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH12xx — — — — — —

Kuang-hsü MILLED COINAGE Y# A12 GOLD MISCAL (Mace) 7.8000 g., Gold Rev: Legend above dragon, “2 MACE” below Rev. Leg.: SUNGAREI Note: Similar to 2 Miscals (Silver) Y#11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1906) — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

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CHINA, JAPANESE PUPPET STATES

241

CHINA-JAPANESE PUPPET STATES U.S.S.R.

Y# 481.1 5 DOLLARS

GOLD MISCAL (Mace)

3.9000 g., Gold Rev: Turki legend around uncircled dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1907) — 600 1,000 1,600 2,400 3,500

4.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1085 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Bust of General T'ang Chi-yao facing Rev: Without numeral 2 below flag tassels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1919) Inc. above — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

MAN HEILUNGKIANG CHO UKU O

MONGOLIA

IN

M

SHENSI

SHANSI

KANSU

R NE

GO ON

LIA

KIRIN FENGTIEN

Hebei

C (H HIH op LI ei )

Y# 8

HONAN

Y# 8.1 GOLD MISCAL (Mace) 3.9000 g., Gold Rev: Without Turki legend around uncircled dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1907) — 750 1,250 1,900 2,900 5,000

Y# 8.2 GOLD MISCAL (Mace) 3.9000 g., Gold Rev: Turki legend at left differs Date Mintage VG F VF ND(ca.1907) — 650 1,100 1,750

XF 2,500

Unc 4,000

East China Sea

Y# 481

5 DOLLARS

4.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1085 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Bust of General T'ang Chi-yao facing Rev: With numeral 2 below flag tassels Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1919) Est. 60,000 400 700 1,000 1,700 2,300

K# 1529

5 DOLLARS

4.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1085 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: Wu(5)Yüan Chin-pi Rev: Tien in wheat sprays Edge: Plain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1925) — — — 1,500 2,200 3,300

K# 1520

10 DOLLARS

Gold Obv. Insc.: “Equal to 10 Silver Dollars” Note: Uniface. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

Y# 8.3 GOLD MISCAL (Mace) 3.9000 g., Gold Rev: Turki legend in outer circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(ca.1907) — 900 1,500 3,000 4,000

Unc 5,000

Y# 482

10 DOLLARS

8.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2050 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Bust of General T'ang Chi-yao facing Rev: With numeral 1 below flag tassels Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1919) 900,000 450 900 1,600 2,200 3,000

Y# 9

KOREA

SHANTUNG Yellow Sea

GOLD 2 MISCALS

CHINA, JAPANESE PUPPET STATES

MANCHUKUO The former Japanese puppet state of Manchoukuo (largely Manchuria), comprising the northeastern Chinese provinces of Fengtien (Liaoning), Kirin (Jilin), Heilungkiang (Heilongjiang) and Jehol (Rehe), had an area of 503,143 sq. mi. (1,303,134 sq. km.) and a population of 43.3 million. Capital: Changchun, renamed Hsinking. The area is rich in fertile soil, timber and mineral resources, including coal, iron and gold. Until the closing years of the 19th century when Chinese influence became predominant, Manchuria was chiefly a domain of the tribal Manchus and their Mongol allies. Coincident with the rise of Chinese influence, foreign imperialistic powers began to appreciate the value of the area to their expansionist philosophy. Japan, overpopulated and poor in resources, desired it as a source of raw materials and for increased living area. Russia wanted it as the eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian railway that was to unite its Asian empire. The inevitable conflict of Japanese, Chinese and Russian interests required that one or more of the powers be eliminated. After eliminating Russia in their war of 1904-05, Japan eliminated China on the night of Sept. 18, 1931, when, on the pretext of a contrived incident, it moved militarily to seize control of the Three Eastern Provinces. Early in 1932 Japan declared Manchuria independent by virtue of a voluntary separatist movement and established the state of Manchoukuo. To give the puppet state an aura of legitimacy, the deposed emperor of the former Manchu dynasty was recalled from retirement and designated “chief executive ”. The area was restored to China at the end of World War II. RULERS Ta T'ung, 1932-1934 K'ang Te, 1934-1945 The puppet emperor under the assumed name of K'ang Te was previously the last emperor of China (P'u-yi, or Hsuan T'ung, 1909-11).

7.8000 g., Gold Obv: Narrow-spaced Chinese “2” Rev: Turki legend around uncircled dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1906) — 900 1,500 3,000 5,000 7,000

MONETARY SYSTEM 10 Li = 1 Fen 10 Fen = 1 Chiao

Y# 482.1 10 DOLLARS

Y# 9.1 GOLD 2 MISCALS

8.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2050 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Bust of General T'ang Chi-yao facing Rev: Without numeral 1 below flag tassels Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1919) Inc. above 450 900 1,650 2,250 3,100

7.8000 g., Gold Obv: Wide-spaced Chinese “2” Rev: Redesigned dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1906) — 1,250 2,500 5,000 7,000 10,000

JAPANESE OCCUPATION BULLION COINAGE These gold ingots, issued under the authority of the Japanese military, were issued and held by the Bank of Manchoukuo in the early 1930s. Although they carry Chinese legends, they were not made by or for the Chinese market.

YUNNAN PROVINCE A province located in south China bordering Burma, Laos and Vietnam. It is very mountainous with many lakes. Yunnan was the home of various active imperial mints. A modern mint was established at Kunming in 1905 and the first struck copper coins were issued in 1906 and the first struck silver coins in 1908. General Tang Chi-yao issued coins in gold, silver and copper with his portrait in 1919. The last Republican coins were struck here in 1949.

DATE ABBREVIATIONS TT - Ta T'ung KT - K'ang Te NOTE: Uncirculated aluminum coins without any planchet defects are worth up to twice the market valuations given.

K# 1528

10 DOLLARS

8.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2050 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: Shih(10)yüan Chin-pi Rev: Tien in wheat sprays Edge: Plain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1925) — — — 3,000 6,000 9,000

REPUBLIC STANDARD COINAGE K # 1521 5 DOLLARS Gold Obv. Insc.: “Equal to 5 (silver) Dollars” Note: Uniface; Similar to 10 Dollars, K#1520. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1917) Rare — — — — — —

X# 1.1 TAEL 31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Character “Fu” “Happiness” Rev: 24K/1000 all in outline Note: Prev. KM#1.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 950 1,650 2,000

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X# 1.2 TAEL 31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW Obv: Character “Fu” (happiness) Rev: 1000 in outline, 24K above Note: Prev. KM#1.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 950 1,650 2,000

MANCHUKUO

X# 6 TAEL 31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW Obv: Character “Shou” (Longevity) Rev: “24K” over “'1000” in frame Note: Prev. KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 1,500 2,000 3,000

of 19th century Western expansionism which exposed it to military and political humiliations, and mandated a drastic revision of political practice in order to secure an accommodation with the modern world. The Republic of 1911 barely survived the stress of World War I, and was subsequently all but shattered by the rise of nationalism and the emergence of the Chinese Communist movement. Moscow, which practiced a policy of cooperation between Communists and other parties in movements for national liberation, sought to establish an entente between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang ('National Peoples Party') of Sun Yat-sen. The ensuing cooperation was based on little more than the hope each had of using the other. An increasingly uneasy association between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party developed and continued until April 12, 1927, when Chiang Kai-shek, Sun Yat-sen's political heir, instituted a bloody purge to stamp out the Communists within the Kuomintang and the government and virtually paralyzed their ranks throughout China. Some time after the mid1927 purges, the Chinese Communist Party turned to armed force to resist Chiang Kai-shek and during the period of 1930-34 acquired control over large parts of Kiangsi (Jiangxi), Fukien (Fujian), Hunan and Hupeh (Hubei). The Nationalist Nanking government responded with a series of campaigns against the soviet power bases and, by October of 1934, succeeded in driving the remnants of the Communist army to a refuge in Shensi (Shaanxi) Province. There the Communists reorganized under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, defeated the Nationalist forces, and on Sept. 21, 1949, established the Peoples Republic of China. Thereafter relations between Russia and Communist China steadily deteriorated until 1958, when China emerged as an independent center of Communist power. MONETARY SYSTEM

X# 2

After 1949 10 Fen (Cents) = 1 Jiao 10 Jiao = 1 Renminbi Yuan

TAEL

Gold, 37 mm. Obv: Character “Fu” (happiness) Note: Prev. KM#2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 1,500 2,500 3,500

X# 7 TAEL Gold, 37 mm. Obv: Character “Shou” (longevity) Note: Prev. KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 2,000 2,500 3,500

MINT MARKS (b) - Beijing (Peking) (s) - Shanghai (y) - Shenyang (Mukden)

PEOPLES REPUBLIC STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 545 5 YUAN X# 3

TAEL

31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Character “Shuang-hsi” (Double happiness) Note: Prev. KM#3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 2,000 3,000 4,000

X# 8 TAEL 31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Obv: Character “Lu” (Prosperity) Note: Prev. KM#8. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1932) — — — 1,500 2,000

Unc 3,000

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Subject: Goddess of Mercy Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Goddess left, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#498. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Prooflike 40,000 — — — — 70.00

CHINA, JAPANESE PUPPET STATES

CHINA / Peoples Republic

KM# 546 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin - Seated in Flowers Note: Prev. Y#500. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 90.00

RUSSIA KAZAKHSTAN

KM# 583 5 YUAN X# 4

MONGOLIA

TAEL

31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW Obv: Character “Fu” (happiness) in center, characters “Fu-kuei Wan-nien” top-bottomright-left (Richness, honor (for) 10,000 years) Rev: “24K/1000” over 4 characters in frame Note: Prev. KM#4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 1,500 2,000 3,000

NORTH KOREA

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Subject: Homeland Scenery Obv: Great Wall Rev: Temple at Mount Song Note: Prev. Y#773. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 8,888 Value: 75.00

East China Sea NEPAL TAIWAN INDIA

HONG KONG LAOS

MYANMAR

VIETNAM

CHI NA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

X# 5

TAEL

31.2500 g., 1.0000 Gold 1.0047 oz. AGW Obv: Character “Fu” (happiness) in center, characters “Fu-kuei Wan-nien” top-bottomright-left (richness, honor (for) 10,000 years) Rev: “24K/1000” over 4 characters in frame Note: Prev. KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1932) — — — 1,500 2,000 3,000

The Peoples Republic of China, located in eastern Asia, has an area of 3,696,100 sq. mi. (9,596,960 sq. km.) (including Manchuria and Tibet) and a population of *1.20 billion. Capital: Peking (Beijing). The economy is based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Textiles, clothing, metal ores, tea and rice are exported. China's ancient civilization began in east-central Henan's Huayang county, 2800-2300 B.C. The warring feudal states comprising early China were first united under Emperor Ch'in Shih (246-210 B.C.) who gave China its name and first central government. Subsequent dynasties alternated brilliant cultural achievements with internal disorder until the Empire was brought down by the revolution of 1911, and the Republic of China installed in its place. Chinese culture attained a pre-eminence in art, literature and philosophy, but a traditional backwardness in industry and administration ill prepared China for the demands

KM# 674 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned figure on horseback, date lower right Rev: Unicorn, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#419. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 31,100 Value: 90.00

KM# 794 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn rearing, left, date below Rev: Western unicorn with offspring, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#736. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 20,000 Value: 125

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243

KM# 939 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Head of western unicorn, right, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#740. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 — — — — — 75.00 5,000 Value: 150 1996 Proof

KM# 940 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0499 oz. APW Obv: Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Head of western unicorn, right, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#740a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 8,000 — — — — 150

KM# 547

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Rev: Goddess Guanyin seated in flowers, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#501. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 200

KM# 588

10 YUAN

KM# 796 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Western unicorn with offspring, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#737. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 175

3.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Homeland Scenery Obv: Great Wall Rev: Cliffside building Note: Prev. Y#774. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 8,888 Value: 135

KM# 935 5 YUAN 1.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Subject: Goddess Guanyin Obv: Temple Rev: Goddess holding vase and twig Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1197. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 35,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 833 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch, date below Rev: Pagoda of six harmonies, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#799. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 25,000 Value: 150

KM# 662

KM# 933 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Subject: Goddess Guanyin Obv: Temple, date below Rev: Goddess holding flower, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#885. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1057 5 YUAN 1.5550 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Ornamental column Rev: Child holding a carp Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1198. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 100,000 — — — —

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall above date Rev: Guanyin-Goddess of Mercy, holding child, facing, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#510. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Prooflike 8,000 — — — — 150

KM# 676

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Rev: Unicorn looking back towards right Note: Prev. Y#421. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,100 Value: 175

KM# 830 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Mencius seated at table, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#800. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 25,000 Value: 150

BU 65.00

KM# 1027 5 YUAN 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Series: Kuan Yin Rev: Female holding jug and plant Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 35,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 78

KM# 782

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date below Rev: Guanyin - Goddess of Mercy with lotus flower, facing, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#520. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 150

KM# 832 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Tang Taizong seated, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#801. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 25,000 Value: 150

10 YUAN

1.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0347 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Building, denomination at right Rev: Marco Polo bust, left, dates below Note: Prev. Y#55. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 50,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 785

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date below Rev: Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy with wheel, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#521. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 150

KM# 317 10 YUAN

KM# 834 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Lion dance, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#802. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 25,000 Value: 150

1.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0321 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Phoenix and dragon, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#206. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 34,000 Value: 65.00

KM# 783

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date below Rev: Guanyin - Goddess of Mercy with sceptre, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#522. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 150

KM# 594 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Harmony Rev: 2 peacocks, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#474. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Prooflike — — — — — 135

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Building above date Rev: Goddess of Mercy holding flower, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#499. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Prooflike 20,000 — — — — 135

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Female opera role Note: Prev. Y#803. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 25,000 Value: 150

KM# 937 10 YUAN 3.1101 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Goddess Guanyin Obv: Temple Rev: Goddess holding flower Note: Prev. Y#887. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 10,000 Value: 160

KM# 784

KM# 548 10 YUAN

KM# 831 10 YUAN

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date below Rev: Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy with bowl, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#523. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 150

KM# 942 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Western unicorn in wreath, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#742.

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 244 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

244 Date 1996 Proof

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC Unc —

BU 135

KM# 1032 10 YUAN

Mintage F VF 5,000 Value: 175

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 1060

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn Rev: Western unicorn Note: Prev. Y#912a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 250

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Ornamental column Rev: Child holding a carp Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1199.1 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 100,000 — — — —

BU 125

KM# 1029 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Goddess Guanyin Obv: Putuo Hill Temple Rev: Goddess holding jug of dew Note: Prev. Y#913, 985. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 10,000 Value: 150

KM# 1063 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Celebrating Spring Obv: Lantern Rev: Children setting off firecrackers Note: Prev. Y#983. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 60,000 — — — — 125

Date 1997(y)

Mintage 16,000

F —

VF —

XF —

10 YUAN

KM# 1060a 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Ornamental column Rev: Multicolor child holding a carp Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1199.2 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 20,000 Value: 150

KM# 1197

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Vault Protector Obv: Denomination, inscription and ornamental design Rev: Old cash coin characters Edge: Reeded Note: Square holed cash coin design. Prev. Y#1065. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 6,000 Value: 175

KM# 1162

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Dragon culture Rev: Dragon circle Date Mintage F VF XF 1998 Proof 6,000 Value: 225

KM# 1097 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Forbidden city, date below Rev: Bronze chinze, denomination upper right Note: Prev. Y#984; 1094. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 11,000 Value: 150

KM# 1175

Unc

BU

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold Colorized 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Series: Traditional Chinese auspicious matter Rev: White elephant and man in red outfit Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 20,000 Value: 125

KM# 549 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin seated in flower, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#502. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

KM# 498 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.95 mm. Series: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Stirrup and equestrians Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1072. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 950

KM# 499 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW Series: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Umbrella use and repair scene Note: Prev. Y#1073. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 950

KM# 496 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW Series: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Mathematicians using an abacus Note: Prev. Y#1074. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 950

KM# 497 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW Series: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Two men and Yin and Yang symbol Note: Prev. Y#1075. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 950

KM# 500 25 YUAN KM# 1076 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Man with flag, denomination at left Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1191. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997(y) 16,000 — — — — 135

KM# 1332

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Y2K Note: Prev. Y#994. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 50,000 — — — —

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Man with extended open hand, denomination at right Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1192. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997(y) 16,000 — — — — 135

BU 125

BU 135

25 YUAN

8.4800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Obv: National emblem Rev: Ram Note: Prev. Y#555. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 500 Value: 600

KM# 462

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Astronomer, denomination upper left Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1193. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997(y) 16,000 — — — — 135

KM# 572 25 YUAN 8.4900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Unicorn, right, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#408. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 350 Value: 600

25 YUAN

8.4800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Rev: Panther Note: Prev. Y#556. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 500 Value: 600

KM# 453

25 YUAN

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall Rev: Horse and dragon Note: Prev. Y#889. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 5,000 Value: 375 Note: Issued in 1996

KM# 590

KM# 1073 10 YUAN

KM# 495 25 YUAN

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Goddess Kuan Yin Obv: Putuo Mountain Gate Rev: Standing Kuan Yin with holographic background Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#996. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 33,000 — — — —

KM# 461

KM# 1072 10 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW Series: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Excavating the Terra-cotta army Note: Prev. Y#1076. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 950 7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Rev: Chinese Gods: Fu, Lu, and Shu Note: Prev. Y#404. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Est. 3,000 — — — — 300

KM# 1330 KM# 1074 10 YUAN

10 YUAN

BU

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Homeland Scenery Obv: Great Wall Rev: Large temple at Mount Heng Note: Prev. Y#775. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 8,888 Value: 350

KM# 571 25 YUAN 8.4900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Pig, left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#409. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 350 Value: 600

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Gymnast, denomination at right Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1194. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997(y) 16,000 — — — — 135

KM# 678 25 YUAN

KM# 596 KM# 1075 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Building, denomination below Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1195.

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two peacocks, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#475. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Prooflike — — — — — 350

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Figure on Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Unicorn, denomination at left, rose sprays below Note: Prev. Y#423. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,100 Value: 350

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 245 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:00 AM

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 633 25 YUAN

KM# 695

7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.95 mm. Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First tuned bells Note: Prev. Y#1118; 1181. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 750

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Series: Famous paintings Rev: Two children with dog Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1994 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

KM# 634 25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Pu-Tow temple Rev: Goddess of Mercy - with Lotus flower Note: Prev. Y#524. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.95 mm. Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First silken fabric Note: Prev. Y#1119; 1182. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 750

KM# 632 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.95 mm. Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First records of comets Note: Prev. Y#1120; 1183. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 750

KM# 636 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.95 mm. Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First masts for sailing Note: Prev. Y#1121. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 750

KM# 635 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.95 mm. Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First chain pumps used to draw water Note: Prev. Y#1122; 1185. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 750

KM# 787

KM# 790

25 YUAN

245

KM# 1100 25 YUAN BU

25 YUAN

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: China Palace Museum Obv: Forbidden City Rev: Jin Shui Note: Prev. Y#998. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 4,000 Value: 325

KM# 1102 25 YUAN 7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: China Palace Museum Obv: Forbidden City Rev: Quan Quin Palace Note: Prev. Y#999. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 4,000 Value: 325

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Rev: Goddess of Mercy with wheel Note: Prev. Y#525. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

KM# 788

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Rev: Goddess of Mercy with sceptre Note: Prev. Y#526. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

KM# 789

25 YUAN

KM# 1064 25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Rev: Goddess of Mercy with bowl Note: Prev. Y#527. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Celebrating Spring Obv: Radiant lantern, date below Rev: Children setting off firecrackers, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#915. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 10,000 Value: 325

KM# 777

KM# 1098 25 YUAN

25 YUAN

7.8300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2515 oz. AGW Subject: Sea Goddess Mazhu Obv: Mazhu Temple Rev: Mazhu's portrayal Note: Prev. Y#835. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 375

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: China Palace Museum Obv: Forbidden City Rev: Inner view of palace Note: Prev. Y#1000. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 4,000 Value: 325

KM# A1180 25 YUAN 7.6500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2457 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Spring greeting Obv: Lantern in rays Rev: Three figures dancing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 10,000 Value: 200

KM# 1329 25 YUAN KM# 664 25 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin holding child, facing, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#511. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,000 Value: 375

KM# 798

25 YUAN

7.8300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2515 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn rearing, date below Rev: Western unicorn with offspring, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#738. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 350

7.7758 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Bird Rev: Multicolored. Note: Prev. Y#1136. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 8,800 — — — —

BU 350

KM# 328 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Scenery Series Obv: Great Wall Rev: Pagoda Note: Prev. Y#704. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 4,000 Value: 750

KM# 327 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Scenery Series Obv: Great Wall Rev: Pondside building Note: Prev. Y#705. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 4,000 Value: 750

KM# 329 50 YUAN KM# 666 25 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin with bottle, 3/4 left, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#512. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,000 Value: 375

KM# 943

25 YUAN

KM# 665 25 YUAN

KM# 955

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin standing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#513. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,000 Value: 375

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of Chinese Post Office Obv: Modern postal stamp, date below Rev: Imperial postal stamp, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#867. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 3,000 Value: 300

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Western unicorn and maiden, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#743. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 3,000 Value: 450

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Scenery Series Obv: Great Wall Rev: Hillside building Note: Prev. Y#706. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 4,000 Value: 750

KM# 326 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Scenery Series Obv: Great Wall Rev: Three buildings joined by docks and bridge Note: Prev. Y#707. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 4,000 Value: 750

25 YUAN

KM# 463 50 YUAN 16.9600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Kneeling figure, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#557. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 503 50 YUAN KM# 667 25 YUAN

KM# 944

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin seated, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#514. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,000 Value: 375

7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW, 21.9 mm. Subject: Unicorn Obv: Eastern unicorn, full body, date below Rev: Western unicorn head, right, denomination at right Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#955. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 750

KM# 694 25 YUAN 7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Series: Famous paintings Rev: Three children playing with model ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

KM# 1099

25 YUAN

25 YUAN

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: China Palace Museum Obv: Forbidden City Rev: Imperial Gardens Note: Prev. Y#997. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 4,000 Value: 325

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Stirrup Note: Prev. Y#765. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 700

KM# 505 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Excavation of the Terra-cotta Army Note: Prev. Y#766. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 700

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

KM# 506 50 YUAN

KM# 680 50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Discovery of mathematical zero Note: Prev. Y#767. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 700

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Figure on Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Unicorn looking right, rose sprays below, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#425. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,100 Value: 1,000

KM# 638 50 YUAN

KM# 582

KM# 501 50 YUAN

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Temples Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Buddha statue, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#445. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 700

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall, denomination below Rev: Chin with Yin Yang, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#378. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 700

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First tuned bells Note: Prev. Y#621. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,200 Value: 750

KM# 639 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First silken fabric Note: Prev. Y#622. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,200 Value: 750

KM# 637 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions - Astronomy Obv: Great Wall Rev: First records of comets Note: Prev. Y#623. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,200 Value: 750

KM# 641 50 YUAN

KM# 579

KM# 504 50 YUAN

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Temples Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Large temple, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#446. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 700

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Invention of the Umbrella, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#401. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 700

KM# 580

KM# 573 50 YUAN 16.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5006 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Kneeling man lantern, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#410. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 542 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chairman Mao Rev: Bust, 3/4 left, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#414. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 750 1993(s) Proof 2,500 Value: 1,000

50 YUAN

15.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Rev: Three men standing over printing form Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 650

KM# 698

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First chain pumps used to draw water Note: Prev. Y#625. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,200 Value: 750

KM# 740 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Soldiers with cannon and gunpowder, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#632. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,200 Value: 800

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Temples Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Tower temple, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#448. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 700

KM# 502

KM# 640 50 YUAN

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Taiwan Temples Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Small temple, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#447. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 700

KM# 581

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First masts for sailing Note: Prev. Y#624. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,200 Value: 750

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Children At Play Rev: Two children with cat, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#459. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,888 Value: 700

KM# 742 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Individual block printing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#633. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,200 Value: 800

KM# 741 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: Potter Note: Prev. Y#634. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,200 Value: 800

KM# 744 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: Chess players Note: Prev. Y#635. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,200 Value: 800

KM# 550 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Goddess Kuan Yin - seated in flower, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#503. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 750

KM# 697

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Children At Play Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Three children with toy boat, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#460. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,888 Value: 700

KM# 743 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Oriental Inventions Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Teacher with anatomy chart of human body, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#636. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,200 Value: 800

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247

KM# 820 50 YUAN

KM# 916 50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Rev: Sailing ship Note: Prev. Y#648. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Scientific and technical inventions Obv: Tower on Great Wall Rev: Boat in river Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,200 Value: 675

KM# 821 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Rev: Junk Note: Prev. Y#651. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 816 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Hong Kong to China - Series I Obv: Tiananmen building and monument Rev: Deng Xiaoping's portrait above Hong Kong skyline Note: Prev. Y#532. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 11,800 Value: 600

KM# 861 50 YUAN

KM# 801

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn, rearing, date below Rev: Western unicorn with offspring, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#739. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,250 Value: 900

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - For the return of Taiwan to China Obv: Great Wall Rev: Taiwan and China maps Note: Prev. Y#814. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 700

KM# 975 50 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW Subject: Silk Road Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Water vendor, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#609. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 10,000 Value: 400

KM# 860 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - For the return of Taiwan to China Obv: Great Wall Rev: Zhongshan Hall Note: Prev. Y#815. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 700

KM# 799

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.4997 oz. APW, 26.8 mm. Subject: Unicorn Obv: Eastern unicorn, rearing, date below Rev: Western unicorn with offspring, denomination at left Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#739a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,015 Value: 1,000

KM# 970 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Yangtze River scene, denomination lower left corner Rev: Large dam Note: Prev. Y#599. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 6,000 Value: 700

KM# 768 50 YUAN 7.9020 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2327 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of painter Xu Beihong, facing, date below Rev: Lion, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#821. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 400

KM# 851 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.4995 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of Three Kingdoms Obv: Luo Guanzhong Rev: Three figures Note: Prev. Y#829a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 425

KM# 763 50 YUAN 10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW Subject: Table Tennis Obv: Tianjing Stadium Rev: Table tennis player Note: Prev. Y#838. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 400

KM# 793

KM# 814 KM# 844 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Yellow River culture Rev: Nu Wa Rising, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#593. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,500 Value: 800

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Dinosaur Obv: Tall building, date below Rev: Brontosaurus, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#471. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 750

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: 50th Anniversary - United Nations Obv: United Nations logo, date below Rev: United Nations building, denomination upper left, dates at right Note: Prev. Y#488. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 17,500 Value: 575

KM# 932 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date below Rev: Sun Yat-sen bust facing, denomination below, fan sprays 3/4 around Note: Prev. Y#859. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 3,000 Value: 800

KM# 953 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 60th Anniversary - Long March Obv: Flag above building, date below Rev: Chairman Mao portrait, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#870. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 6,000 Value: 700

KM# 963 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Series Obv: Luo Guanzhong portrait Rev: Guand Du on horseback, leading his troops Note: Prev. Y#881. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 2,000 Value: 750

KM# 957 50 YUAN KM# 870 50 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3333 oz. AGW Subject: Silk Road Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Man riding camel, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#608. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 10,000 Value: 375

KM# 808

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Anti-Japanese War Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Zhou and Mao above soldiers, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#690. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,500 Value: 800

KM# 946

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Unicorn Obv: Eastern unicorn, full body Rev: Western unicorn in wreath Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1039; 1091. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,000 Value: 800

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Hong Kong to China Series II Obv: Hong Kong Harbor Note: Prev. Y#658. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 11,800 Value: 600

KM# 914 50 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Obv: Tower on Great Wall Rev: Man in two horse cart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,200 Value: 675

KM# 915 50 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Obv: Tower on Great Wall Rev: Three men seated playing musical instruments Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,200 Value: 675

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KM# 917 50 YUAN

KM# 1169

51.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.6540 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Scientific and techinical inventions Obv: Tower on Great Wall Rev: Bridge Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,200 Value: 675

15.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Macao's return to China Rev: Birds flying over lablet, lighthouse at left, gate at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 11,800 Value: 650

KM# 918 50 YUAN

KM# 1192

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Scientific and techinical inventions Obv: Tower on Great Wall Rev: Tower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,200 Value: 675

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 19 x 29 mm. Series: Guilien scenery Obv: Pastural bridge archway at sea shore Rev: Tall coastal islands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,600 Value: 800

KM# 1088 50 YUAN

KM# 1193

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Rev: Soldiers on a boat Note: Prev. Y#1179. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 3,000 Value: 700

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 19 x 29 mm. Series: Guilien scenery Obv: 4 arched bridge Rev: Tall coastal islands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,600 Value: 800

KM# 1081 50 YUAN

KM# 1194

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Huang (Yellow) River Culture Obv: Archer Rev: Dragon Note: Prev. Y#1004. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 3,000 Value: 700

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 19 x 29 mm. Series: Guilien scenery Obv: Long arched bridge Rev: Tall coastal islands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,600 Value: 800

KM# 1020 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Portrait of Qi Bashi Rev: Squirrels eating grapes Note: Prev. Y#1005, 1029. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 850

KM# 1250

50 YUAN

50 YUAN

50 YUAN

50 YUAN

KM# 1044 50 YUAN

KM# 80 100 YUAN BU

50 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Return of Macao Rev: 99 above buildings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 11,800 Value: 600

KM# 1049 50 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Beijing opera Rev: Performer and kettle drum Note: Colorized Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 8,000 Value: 800

50 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Bejing opera Rev: Actor bowing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 8,000 Value: 950

BU

50 YUAN

KM# 1043 50 YUAN 155.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9959 oz. AGW Subject: People's Liberation Army Obv: Radiant star above Great Wall Rev: Youthful Chairman Mao standing Note: Prev. Y#910. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 12,000 Value: 600

KM# 1333

KM# 1315 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Wildlife Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Two white dolphins, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#921. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 30,000 Value: 550

KM# 1107 50 YUAN 10.1000 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2974 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Series: Silk Road Rev: Man with horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 10,000 Value: 375

KM# 1195 50 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 19 x 29 mm. Series: Guilien scenery Obv: Tall out crop with pagoda at top Rev: Tall coastal islands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,600 Value: 800

50 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Classic literature Subject: Dream of red mansion Rev: Female standing looking at flora, parrots Note: Colorized Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 8,800 Value: 800

KM# 1389

KM# 102 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Emperor Huang Di, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#72. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 10,000 Value: 400

50 YUAN

17.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5460 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Y2K Obv: Monument Rev: World Globe as an eye above value within silver plated outer ring Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1236. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 20,000 Value: 700

KM# 1040 50 YUAN

11.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3183 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date at right Rev: Marco Polo bust, top right, ship below, denomination at bottom Note: Prev. Y#56. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 1,030 Value: 1,100

BU

KM# 1287

KM# 1342

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Dogshaped belt-hook , an ancient Chinese bronze ware, decorative disign of dog tail-shaped plant leaves Rev: 2 dogs at play Note: Prev. Y#1222; KM#1654. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 30,000 Value: 135

BU

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Hong Kong to China - Series III Obv: Tiananmen Square Forbidden City Rev: Flag and fireworks above Hong Kong, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#903. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 11,800 Value: 650 155.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9959 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Macao to China Obv: Tiananmen Square - Forbidden City Rev: Deng Xiaoping viewing Macao Note: Prev. Y#906a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 11,800 Value: 650

KM# 1681 50 YUAN

50 YUAN

15.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW, 19 x 29 mm. Subject: Master Painter Zhang Daqian Obv: Bust facing Rev: Two riders on oxen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 6,000 Value: 700

KM# 1280

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Putuo Mountain Pilgrimage Gate Rev: Kuanyin and value Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1237. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 33,000 Value: 150

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary of People's Republic Note: Prev. Y#1008. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 15,700 Value: 650

KM# 1245

KM# 1572 50 YUAN

KM# 125 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Founders of Chinese Culture Rev: Confucius, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#94. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1985 Proof 7,000 Value: 400

BU

50 YUAN

3.1104 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Mogao Grottoes Obv: Eight story building Rev: Buddha-like statue Edge: Reeded. Note: Prev. Y#1084. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 50,000 Value: 150

KM# 1437

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Kuan yin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 33,000 Value: 150

KM# 151 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Subject: Wildlife Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Wild Yak, left, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#107. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 3,000 Value: 375

KM# 1153 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Zhou Enlai Note: Prev. Y#1007. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 8,000 Value: 700

KM# 1156 50 YUAN

KM# 1512

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Liu Shao Qi Obv: Portrait Rev: Temple Note: Prev. Y#1180. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 8,000 Value: 650

3.1104 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Putuo Mountain Pilgrimage Gate Rev: Seated Kuanyin with holographic background Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1234. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 33,000 Value: 150

50 YUAN

KM# 145 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Chinese Culture Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Revolutionary Soldier, Liu Bang on horseback, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#117.

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC Date 1986 Proof

Mintage F VF 7,000 Value: 400

XF

Unc

BU

Date 1989 Proof

Mintage F VF Est. 7,000 Value: 425

XF

Unc

249

BU

KM# 149 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Subject: Year of Peace Rev: Statue of seated female Note: Prev. Y#120. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 309 100 YUAN KM# 261

11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Series: Save the Children Fund Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Child running flying kites, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#231. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 5,000 Value: 400

KM# 176 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Emperor Li Shih on horseback, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#139. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1987 Proof 7,000 Value: 400

100 YUAN

BU

KM# 255

KM# 211 100 YUAN

100 YUAN

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Series: Endangered Animals Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Chinese tiger, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#250. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 14,000 Value: 400

11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Rev: Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#164. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof Est. 7,000 Value: 400

KM# 258

KM# 214 100 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Rare Animal Protection Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Golden monkey, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#167. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 29,000 Value: 350

KM# 206 100 YUAN 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Series: Seoul 1988 24th Summer Olympic Games Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Rhythmic gymnast, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#173. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 5,500 Value: 800

KM# 244 100 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: 11th Asian Games - Beijing 1990 Obv: Stadium Rev: Ribbon dancer, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#203. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof Est. 7,000 Value: 300

11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Genghis Khan on horseback, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#217.

100 YUAN

KM# 384 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Building, two dates below Rev: Sun Yat-sen in uniform, facing, denomination at left Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#479. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991) Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

KM# 371 100 YUAN

7.7750 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary of People's Republic Obv: National emblem, date at right Rev: Pair of flying cranes, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#299. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,000 Value: 425

8.0000 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2356 oz. AGW Subject: Women's 1st World Football Cup Obv: Stadium, date below Rev: Woman kicking ball, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#320. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,400 Value: 300

KM# 314

KM# 381 100 YUAN

100 YUAN

11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang seated, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#306. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Est. 7,000 — — — — 400

11.3160 g., 0.3330 Gold 0.1211 oz. AGW Subject: Emperor Kang Xi, denomination at left Obv: National emblem, date below Note: Prev. Y#326. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 7,000 Value: 400

KM# 304

KM# 298 100 YUAN

100 YUAN

10.3700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3331 oz. AGW Series: Barcelona 1992 - 25th Summer Olympic Games Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: 2 women playing basketball, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#327. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 10,000 — — — — 325

KM# 267 KM# 252 100 YUAN

11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: First emperor, Huang Di standing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#287. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 10,000 Value: 400

100 YUAN

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: XI Asian Games - Beijing 1990 Obv: Roman numeral above stadium, date below Rev: Swimmer, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#256. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 10,000 Value: 300

10.3700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3331 oz. AGW Series: Albertville 1992 - 16th Winter Olympic Games Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Pairs figure skating, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#473. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 10,000 Value: 325

KM# 385 100 YUAN 8.6000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2535 oz. AGW Subject: 80th Anniversary - 1911 Revolution Obv: Building Rev: Sun Yat-sen writing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#478. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 2,500 Value: 500

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250

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 413 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 100 Value: 3,000

BU

KM# 414 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Rev: Large urn with flange Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 3,000

KM# 376 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Rev: Emperor Yan Di, denomination upper right Note: Prev. Y#545. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 10,000 Value: 350

KM# 418

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions Rev: First compass, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#337. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

KM# 539 100 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2356 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Bust of Soong Ching-ling half left, 1892-1981, Revolutionary Stateswoman, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#760. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 2,000 Value: 400

KM# 445 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.3330 Gold 0.1212 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Emperor Da Yu, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#546. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 10,000 Value: 400

KM# 416

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions Rev: First seismograph, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#338. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

KM# 451 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Wu Zetian “The Iron Lady” 603-705AD, Stateswoman, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#554. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 2,500 Value: 450

KM# 535 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Home of Sun Yat-sen Rev: Bust of Sun Yat-sen, facing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#763. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 8,888 Value: 1,400

KM# 592 100 YUAN KM# 417

KM# 440 100 YUAN

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions Obv: Great Wall Rev: First kite, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#339. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Mount Tai Obv: Great Wall Rev: Temple Note: Prev. Y#777. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 8,888 Value: 1,200

11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Series: 1994 Olympics Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Male figure skater, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#692. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,500 Value: 400

KM# 598 100 YUAN

KM# 419 KM# 456 100 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Series: Endangered Wildlife Rev: Mountain sheep, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#693. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,500 Value: 450

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Bronze Age Metal Working, large urn, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#340. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

KM# 464

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Building and Great Wall Rev: Chinese Gods: Fu, Lu, and Shu Note: Prev. Y#406. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 888 Value: 1,600

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Rev: Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 100 Value: 3,000

KM# 411

KM# 412

BU

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Rev: Large urn Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 100 Value: 3,000 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Ancient ships and shipbuilding, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#336. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,600

KM# 508 100 YUAN

33.9600 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.0000 oz. AGW Subject: Archeological Finds Obv: National emblem Rev: Resting deer with long antlers Note: Prev. Y#754. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 500 Value: 1,750

KM# 410

KM# 415 100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple, date below Rev: Two peacocks, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#354. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,200 Value: 1,600

BU

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW, 32 mm. Series: Scientific and technical inventions Rev: Kite flying Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 100 Value: 3,000

BU

KM# 574 100 YUAN 33.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.0009 oz. AGW Subject: Bronze Age Sculptures Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Bull lantern, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#411. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 350 Value: 1,750

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251

KM# 853 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Obv: Luo Guanzhong Rev: Standing Liu Bei with flags Note: Prev. Y#830. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,500

KM# 854 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Obv: Luo Guanzhong Rev: Seated Guan Yu reading Note: Prev. Y#831. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,500

KM# 523 100 YUAN 10.3600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3054 oz. AGW Subject: World Cup Soccer Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Player kicking ball, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#491. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 350

KM# 856 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Obv: Luo Guanzhong Rev: Zhang Fei on horseback Note: Prev. Y#832. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,500

KM# 682

KM# 855 100 YUAN

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Child riding Eastern Unicorn, date below Rev: Unicorn, denomination at left, rose sprays below Note: Prev. Y#427. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,100 Value: 1,750

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Obv: Luo Guanzhong Rev: Zhuge Liang seated on throne Note: Prev. Y#833. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,500

KM# 653

KM# 765 100 YUAN

KM# 551 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy, seated in flower, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#504. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,800

100 YUAN

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: 12th Asian Games Obv: National emblem, row of athletic figures below, date at bottom Rev: Gymnast on bars, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#440. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 300

KM# 566 KM# 534 100 YUAN 11.3180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3337 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Bust of Chairman Mao Zedong, right, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#538. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 4,500 Value: 500

100 YUAN

8.0000 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2356 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Series: Endangered wildlife Rev: Panda climbing tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 450

KM# 803

BU

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Subject: Unicorn Obv: Eastern unicorn Rev: Western unicorn with offspring Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1012; 1062. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 504 Value: 1,800

KM# 838

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Pagoda of Six Harmonies Note: Prev. Y#804. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 2,000

KM# 835 KM# 658 100 YUAN 10.3600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3054 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem Rev: Emperor Zhou Wenwang, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#543. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 10,000 Value: 375

10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Ribbon dancer, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#844. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 10,000 Value: 350

100 YUAN

KM# 837

100 YUAN

31.0103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9960 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Tang Taizong seated Note: Prev. Y#806. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 2,000

100 YUAN

31.0103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9960 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Lion dance Note: Prev. Y#807. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 2,000

KM# 839 15.5500 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.4579 oz. AGW Obv: Building, date below Rev: Black-billed magpie on branch, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#695. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,300 Value: 800

KM# 764 100 YUAN

31.0103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9960 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Mencius seated at table Note: Prev. Y#805. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 2,000

KM# 836

KM# 672 100 YUAN

10.3678 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3330 oz. AGW Series: 1996 Olympics Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: High diver, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#843. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 10,000 Value: 350

KM# 810 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Anti-Japanese War Rev: People at wall, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#696. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof 1,400 Value: 1,500

BU

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Culture Series Obv: Great Wall seen through arch Rev: Female opera role Note: Prev. Y#808. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 2,000

KM# 809 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Rev: Soldiers above bridge guarded by chinze, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#697. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,400 Value: 1,500

KM# 529 100 YUAN

KM# 872

10.3700 g., 0.3330 Gold 0.1110 oz. AGW Series: Centennial Olympics, Atlanta 1994 - 26th Summer Olympic Games Rev: Female torch runner, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#497. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 300

16.9779 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Perched eagle, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#810. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,300 Value: 750

100 YUAN

KM# 948 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW, 32 mm. Subject: Unicorn Obv: Eastern unicorn, full body Rev: Western unicorn and maiden Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#956a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 3,500

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KM# 1034 100 YUAN

KM# 1730

31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW Obv: Eastern unicorn Rev: Western unicorn Note: Prev. Y#966. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 3,500

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 60th Anniversary - Foundry of Mongolia Autonomous Region Obv: Wheel of Mongolian Lele Cart Rev: Female Mongolian in posture of welcome Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 10,000 Value: 350

KM# 1092 100 YUAN 16.9779 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW, 26.5 mm. Subject: Wildlife of China Obv: The Great Wall Rev: Penguin Edge: Plain Note: Prev. Y#1080. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,800 Value: 700

KM# 1514 100 YUAN 3.1013 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0996 oz. APW, 18 mm. Series: Guan Yi Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 33,000 Value: 175

KM# 1824

BU

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.4994 oz., 27 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda mother and cub, “kissing pandas” Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1211. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 8,000 Value: 450

100 YUAN

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Bank of Communications, Centennial Rev: Panda Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 10,000 Value: 300

KM# 1853

KM# 1534 100 YUAN

100 YUAN

100 YUAN

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW Subject: Hainan Special Economic Zone Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 10,000 Value: 325

KM# 1857

100 YUAN

100 YUAN

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW Subject: Guangzi Zhuang Autonomous Region Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 10,000 Value: 325

KM# 1488

3.1100 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW, 18 mm. Obv: Putuo Mountain Pilgrimage Gate Rev: Kuanyin and value Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1238. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 33,000 Value: 175

KM# 1540 100 YUAN 7.8500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2521 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 20th Anniversary / Bank of China Industrial and Commercial Rev: Panda walking with cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 50,000 Value: 300

KM# 1542 100 YUAN 7.8400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2518 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary China Construction Bank Rev: Panda walking with cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 60,000 Value: 300

KM# 1600 100 YUAN 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Foundation of Industrial & Commercial Bank Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 40,000 Value: 300

KM# 1602 100 YUAN 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary of Bank of Shanghai Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 40,000 Value: 300

KM# 1616 100 YUAN 7.7000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2473 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 2006 World Cup - Germany Obv: Multicolor logo Rev: Temple of Heaven and soccer ball Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 10,000 Value: 350

KM# A979 100 YUAN 8.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2730 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary Bank of Beijing Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 100 — — — — 300

KM# A980 100 YUAN 8.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2730 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary China Minsheng Banking Corp. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two Panda munching on bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 100 — — — — 300

150 YUAN

10.0500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3228 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Spring festival Obv: Tree with berries Rev: Two Koi in ribbon sea Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 50,000 Value: 375

KM# 1511

KM# 1556

150 YUAN

10.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3372 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Series: Folk customs Subject: Lantern Festival Rev: Boy holding lantern Note: Colorized Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 20,000 Value: 400

KM# 1638

150 YUAN

10.0500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3228 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Chinese Movie Centennial Obv: Winged column Rev: Movie clipboard Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 20,000 Value: 375

KM# 1848

BU

150 YUAN

10.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3244 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Beijing Olympics Obv: Beijing Olympics Rev: Classical soccer player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 60,000 Value: 375

KM# 1847

150 YUAN

10.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3244 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Beijing Olympics Rev: Classical wrestlers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 60,000 Value: 375

KM# 1700

BU

150 YUAN

10.0500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3228 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: 29th Summer Olympics Obv: Beijing Olympic logo Rev: Ancient horsemaid and new logo Note: Issued in 2006 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 60,000 Value: 375

KM# 1701

150 YUAN

KM# 320 200 YUAN 62.2060 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.9979 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Denomination between Phoenix and dragon Note: Prev. Y#209. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,538 Value: 2,800

KM# 1403 200 YUAN

10.0500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3228 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: 29th Summer Olympics Obv: Beijing Olympic logo Rev: Ancient archer and new logo Note: Issued in 2006 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 60,000 Value: 375

15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Bejing opera Rev: Multicolor ribbon dancer Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2001 Proof 8,000 Value: 800

KM# 1855

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Mogao Grottoes Obv: Eight story building Rev: Dancing drummer Edge: Reeded. Note: Prev. Y#1085. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

150 YUAN

10.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3244 oz. AGW Subject: Para Olympics Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 15,000 Value: 450

BU

KM# 1391 200 YUAN

KM# 1393 200 YUAN 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary Chinese Occupation of Tibet Obv: Five stars Rev: Denomination in flower Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1087. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 15,000 Value: 675

KM# 1669 100 YUAN

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Qinghai - Tibet Railway Opening Obv: Map of railway route and track layer Rev: Kun Lun Tunnel Portal Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 16,000 Value: 350

8.4700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: World Cup Soccer Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Player kicking, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#37. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 1,261 Value: 1,000

BU

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary Bank of Beijing Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 150,000 Value: 300

KM# A1690 100 YUAN

KM# 61 200 YUAN

150 YUAN

10.1300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.3253 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Subject: Space flight Rev: Multicolor astronaut and ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 30,000 Value: 400

KM# 1665 100 YUAN

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Shenyang Horticultural Expo Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 10,000 Value: 350

8.4700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Bronze Age Finds Obv: National emblem Rev: Winged creature, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#29. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW Subject: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 10,000 Value: 325

KM# 1860

KM# 1573 100 YUAN

KM# 47 200 YUAN

KM# 1387 200 YUAN KM# 46 200 YUAN 8.4700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Bronze Age Finds Obv: National emblem Rev: Leopard, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#28. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 1,000 Value: 750

15.5519 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Folk fairy tails Rev: Multicolor heroic figure putting ax to clouds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

KM# 1434 200 YUAN 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Budda Note: Prev. Y#1145. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

BU

KM# 1454 200 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Peking Opera Note: Prev. Y#1146. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 8,000 Value: 750

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 1446 200 YUAN

KM# 1633

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Dream of the Red Mansion Note: Prev. Y#1147. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 8,000 Value: 800

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Classical Literature Obv: Horseman on arch bridge Rev: Two multicolor women, one with monkey, other with rabbit Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 11,800 Value: 675

KM# 1431 200 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Cave man art Rev: Multicolor. Note: Prev. Y#1148. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

KM# 1440 200 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Ceremonial Mask Note: Prev. Y#1149. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 800

KM# 1439 200 YUAN 15.5190 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4984 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Sichuan Sanxingdui relics Obv: Museum building Rev: Face mask Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

KM# 1504 200 YUAN

KM# 1689

253

200 YUAN

200 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Yvelv Academy Obv: Front door of Academy Rev: Interior room Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 7,000 Value: 675

KM# 1692

200 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 70th Anniversary of Long March Obv: Route of the marches, hammer and cycle symbol Rev: Group of marchers advancing with rifles Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 10,000 Value: 650

KM# 28 250 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: 1980 Winter Olympics Obv: State seal Rev: Down hill skier Note: Prev. Y#22. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 20,000 Value: 375

KM# 5 400 YUAN 16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of People's Republic Obv: National emblem, two dates below Rev: People's Heroes Monument, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#5. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979) Proof Est. 23,000 Value: 550

15.5519 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Pilgrimage to the West Note: Prev. Y#1159. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 11,800 — — — — 675

KM# 1494 200 YUAN 15.5519 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Mythical Folk Tales Note: Prev. Y#1160. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

KM# 1495 200 YUAN 15.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4983 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Finger Sarira of Sakyanmunt Obv: Tall tower Rev: Flora design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 12,000 Value: 675

KM# 1506 200 YUAN 15.5130 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4982 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Series: Classical literature Rev: Multicolor blue seated female Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 8,000 Value: 750

KM# 6 400 YUAN KM# 37 300 YUAN 10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Series: 1980 Olympics Subject: Archery Obv: National emblem, denomination below Rev: Two archers, date below Note: Prev. Y#23. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 15,000 Value: 450

KM# 7 400 YUAN 16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of People's Republic Obv: National emblem Rev: Great Hall of the People Note: Prev. Y#7. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979) Proof Est. 23,000 Value: 550

KM# 1509 200 YUAN 15.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4983 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Wulingyan Scenic Resort Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 8,000 Value: 675

16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of People's Republic Obv: National emblem, two dates below Rev: Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#6. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979) Proof Est. 23,000 Value: 550

BU

KM# 1571 200 YUAN 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: National arms above People's Congress Hall and ornamental column Rev: Multicolor hologram depicting the hall's overhead lighting Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1213. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 750

KM# 51 400 YUAN 13.3600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3939 oz. AGW Subject: 70th Anniversary of 1911 Revolution Obv: Bust of Sun-Yat-sen, facing, two dates below Rev: Nationalist troops attacking, denomination and date below Note: Prev. Y#47. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 1,338 Value: 1,300

KM# 1561 200 YUAN 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Monkey King leading the Master over bridge Rev: Multicolor Monkey King on one knee meeting the Master Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1217. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 11,800 Value: 675

KM# 1567 200 YUAN 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Guangan Exposition Hall Rev: Deng Xiaoping and value Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1241. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 10,000 Value: 675

KM# 1564 200 YUAN 15.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Maijishan grotto art Rev: Buddha statue Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 8,800 Value: 750

BU

KM# 48 400 YUAN KM# 668

300 YUAN

103.1250 g., 0.9990 Gold 3.3121 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy, holding child, facing, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#515. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 128 Value: 5,000

KM# 1625 200 YUAN 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 600th Anniversary of Zheng He's Voyages Obv: Multicolor logo Rev: Zheng He in linear form Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 6,000 Value: 675

BU

KM# 1627 200 YUAN 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Chen Yun Birth Centennial Obv: House Rev: Head 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 675

KM# 1630 200 YUAN

KM# 4 400 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 60th Anniverasary of Victory - War of Resistance Obv: Monument Rev: Mob of Peoples Army Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 675

16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, two dates below Rev: 30th Anniversary of People's Republic - Tiananmen, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979) Proof Est. 23,000 Value: 550

BU

16.9500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4997 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Bronze Age Finds Obv: State seal Rev: Rhinoceros, left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#30. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 9 450 YUAN 17.1700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4968 oz. AGW Series: International Year of the Child Obv: State seal above floral sprays Rev: Two children planting flower Note: Prev. Y#9. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 Proof Est. 12,000 Value: 575

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KM# 81

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Marco Polo bust on left, looking right, buildings at right, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#395. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 12,000

KM# 536 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Sun Yatsen Obv: Home of Sun Yat-sen, date below Rev: Bust of Sun Yat-sen, facing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#764. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 25,000

KM# 544

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Chairman Mao Obv: Tall building, date at right Rev: 3/4 figure of Mao looking left, denomination at right Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#415. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 Proof 100 Value: 20,000

BU

KM# 593 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Tomb of Emperor Huang Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Tomb, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#778. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 14,000

KM# 509 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Chinese Gods: Fu, Lu and Shu, denomination below Obv: Building and Great Wall, date below Rev: Three gods with symbol on panel and child Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#407. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 13,000

KM# 519

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Yandi, Semi-mythical First Emperor Obv: National emblem Rev: 3/4 figure looking left, denomination over right shoulder Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#417. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 14,500

KM# 600

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Harmony Rev: Two peacocks Note: Prev. Y#356. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 16,000

KM# 684 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn with rider, date below Rev: Unicorn above sprays of roses, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#429. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 14,000

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KM# 773 500 YUAN KM# 864

500 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Taiwan's Return to China Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Taiwan and China maps, date at right, denomination lower left Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#817. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 14,500

155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: Zheng Chenggong Obv: Chiqian Building Rev: Standing figure with flag, war ships in background, two dates upper right, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#824. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 15,000

KM# 670 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Taiwan Temple, date below Rev: Buddha statue, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#449. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 76 Value: 14,000

KM# 846

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Yellow River culture Rev: Nu Wa Rising, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#594. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 15,000

KM# 857 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Series Obv: Bust of Luo Guanzhong, looking right Rev: Three heroes of Shu Han, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#834. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 16,000

KM# 700 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Children At Play Rev: Two children with cat, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#462. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 14,500

KM# 770 500 YUAN 151.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.8497 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary Birth of Xu Beihong Rev: Figure riding oxen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 100 Value: 16,000

KM# 823A

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Rev: Dragon boat, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#649. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof 99 Value: 16,000

KM# 817

KM# 688 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: SinoSingapore Friendship Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Singapore Harbor, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#701. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 91 Value: 14,000

BU

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Hong Kong to China - Series I Obv: Tiananmen Square, date below Rev: Bust of Deng Xiaoping over Hong Kong city view Note: Prev. Y#533. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 228 Value: 10,000

KM# 805

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Unicorn Obv: Eastern unicorn Rev: Unicorn mother and baby Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#656. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 14,500

KM# 965 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Series Obv: Bust of Luo Guanzhong Rev: Guan Du on horseback leading troops, denomination at left Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#882. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 13,000

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KM# 949 500 YUAN

KM# 1066

155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Obv: Western unicorn on hind legs, surrounded by roses Rev: Eastern unicorn standing Note: Prev. Y#657. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 108 Value: 12,000

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Greeting Spring Obv: Lantern Rev: Children lighting firecrackers Note: Prev. Y#1022. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 108 Value: 12,000

KM# 958 500 YUAN

KM# 1023

155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Hong Kong to China - Series II Note: Prev. Y#659. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 228 Value: 10,000

155.5100 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9946 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Painting Master Qi Baishi Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof 99 Value: 17,000

KM# 1083

500 YUAN

500 YUAN BU

500 YUAN

151.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.8658 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Series: Yellow river culture Rev: Kneeling archer shooting skyward right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 128 Value: 14,000

KM# 1090

500 YUAN

151.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.8658 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Series: Classic literature Rev: Warrior standing on prow Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof 168 Value: 13,000

KM# 1180

BU

KM# 321 1500 YUAN

500 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Greeting Spring Obv: Lantern Rev: Children making kites Note: Prev. Y#1023. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 128 Value: 12,000

KM# 1171

500 YUAN

151.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.8658 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Macao's return to China Rev: Birds flying over lablet, lighthouse at left, gate at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 228 Value: 10,000

KM# 1251

KM# 1046 500 YUAN

622.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 19.996 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Harmony Rev: Two peacocks Note: Prev. #Y357. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 66 Value: 35,000

BU

500 YUAN

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Return of Macao Rev: Views of Macao Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 228 Value: 10,000

KM# 1336

KM# 601 1500 YUAN

500 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary of People's Republic Founding Ceremony Note: Prev. Y#1026. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof 990 Value: 8,500

KM# 1282

622.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 19.996 oz. AGW Obv: Great Wall Rev: Denomination divides Phoenix and dragon Note: Prev. #Y210. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 30,000

BU

500 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Y2K Note: Prev. Y#1028. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 8,000

BU

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Hong Kong to China - Series III Obv: Tiananmen Square Rev: Bust of Deng Xiaoping above city, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#904. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 228 Value: 10,000

KM# 552 1500 YUAN 562.5068 g., 0.9990 Gold 18.066 oz. AGW, 85 mm. Rev: Guanyin, Goddess of Mercy, seated in flower, denomination at left Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y505. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 88 Value: 60,000

KM# 49 800 YUAN 33.2000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.9788 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Bronze Age Finds Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Elephant statue, left, denomination below Note: Prev. #Y31. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 1,000 Value: 2,000

KM# 426 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Chinese inventions Rev: First compass, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y402. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 10 Value: 90,000

KM# 425 2000 YUAN

KM# 259 KM# 1050 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Macao to China Obv: Tiananmen Square Rev: Deng Xiaoping standing viewing Macao, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#907. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 228 Value: 10,000

1500 YUAN

622.6000 g., 0.9990 Gold 19.996 oz. AGW, 90 mm. Subject: Anniversary of People's Republic Obv: National emblem above city view with fireworks in sky Rev: Man giving speech, people in background, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y232. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 100 Value: 60,000

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Chinese Inventions and Discoveries Obv: Great Wall Rev: Seismograph Note: Prev. #Y749. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 4 Value: 125,000

KM# 685 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Obv: Figure on Eastern unicorn, date below Rev: Unicorn, denomination below, rose sprays below Note: Prev. #Y430. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 20 Value: 75,000

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 1565

257

2000 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Maijishan Grottos Obv: Grotto view Rev: Buddha portrait within halo of flying devatas Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. #Y1206. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004(y) Proof 288 Value: 9,000

KM# 68 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda on all fours right, within circle Note: Prev. Y#48. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 75,454 Value: 80.00

KM# 689 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 112 mm. Subject: Sino-Singapore Friendship Obv: Great Wall, date below Rev: Singapore Harbor, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y703. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 15 — — — — 75,000

KM# 86 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda holding bamboo branch, reclined, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#73. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1984 Proof 77,869 Value: 65.00

KM# 865 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Taiwan's Return to China Obv: Great Wall Rev: Taiwan and China maps Note: Prev. #Y818. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 25 Value: 75,000

KM# 950 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Obv: Eastern unicorn Rev: Western unicorn with maiden Note: Prev. #Y957. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 18 Value: 75,000

KM# 1024 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Painting Master Qi Baishi Rev: Two fruit baskets Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof 25 Value: 75,000

KM# 1562

KM# 1199 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Vault protector of the Tang Dynasty Obv: Cash coin Rev: Value and flora Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 68 Value: 50,000

KM# 1392 2000 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Mogao Grottoes Obv: Eight story building Rev: Two dancers Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. #Y1086. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 288 Value: 10,000

KM# 1436 2000 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Chinese grottos art - Longmen Note: Prev. #Y1151. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 288 — — — — 10,000

2000 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 64x40 mm. Obv: Monkey King leading Master over bridge Rev: Multicolor Monkey King fighting the Pig “Demon of Bones” Edge: Plain Note: Prev. #Y1218. Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 500 Value: 7,000

KM# 1569 BU

2000 YUAN

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Guangan Exposition Hall Rev: Deng Xiaoping and value Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. #Y1243. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 600 Value: 7,000

KM# 1632

KM# 113 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda hanging from branch, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#80. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1985 Proof 21,075 Value: 65.00

BU

2000 YUAN

155.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9782 oz. AGW, 64 x 40 mm. Series: Classic Literature Pilgrimage To The West Obv: Horseback rider on arch bridge Rev: Multicolor court scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 500 Value: 7,000

KM# 1850

BU

2000 YUAN

155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Beijing Olympics Obv: Multicolor logo Rev: Four sports Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof — Value: 16,500

KM# 131 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#101. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 79,194 — — — — 65.00 1986 P Proof 10,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 1505 2000 YUAN 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 64 x 40 mm. Series: Class literature Rev: Two multicolor monkey kings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 500 Value: 7,000

KM# 159 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#124. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(s) 133,080 — — — — 65.00 1987(y) Inc. above — — — — 65.00 1987 P Proof 10,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 221 5 YUAN KM# 1337

30000 YUAN

10000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 321.46 oz. AGW, 180 mm. Subject: Third Millennium Obv: China Centenary Altar Rev: Denominations Edge: Plain Note: Previous Y # 1070. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 20 — — — — 400,000

KM# 1851

100000 YUAN

10000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 321.17 oz. AGW, 180 mm. Subject: Beijing Olympics Obv: Multicolor logo Rev: Sports montage, Temple of Heaven Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 29 Value: 600,000

GOLD BULLION COINAGE Panda Series

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda pawing bamboo Note: Prev. Y#152. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 468,683 — — — — 65.00 1988 Proof 10,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 183 5 YUAN 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Rev: Panda seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 268,738 — — — — 65.00 1989 Proof — Value: 75.00

KM# 268 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda climbing rock, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#238. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 348,246 — — — — 65.00 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 80.00

KM# 346 5 YUAN KM# 351

3 YUAN

1.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0321 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Seated panda left, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#307. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 110,000 Value: 60.00

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with hind feet in water eating bamboo Note: Prev. Y#309. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 206,254 — — — — 70.00 1991 Proof 3,500 Value: 95.00

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KM# 391 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch Note: Prev. Y#341. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 216,305 — — — — 70.00 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 100

KM# 473 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda pawing bamboo Note: Prev. Y#610. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 158,364 — — — — 70.00 1993 Proof 2,500 Value: 85.00

KM# 115

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda hanging from branch, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#81. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 143,062 — — — — 125

KM# 612 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Seated panda eating, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#432. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 55,182 — — — — 125 1994 Proof 2,500 Value: 160

KM# 716 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda eating bamboo, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#641. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 45,007 — — — — 150

KM# 611 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda sitting, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#431. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 133,226 — — — — 70.00 — Value: 85.00 1994 Proof

KM# 884 10 YUAN KM# 132

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#102. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 65,596 — — — — 125 1986 P Proof 10,000 Value: 135

KM# 715 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda holding bamboo stick, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#640. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 97,910 — — — — 75.00

KM# 883 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda in tree looking down, denomination lower left Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#581. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 145,347 — — — — 75.00

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda in tree Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#575. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 57,203 — — — — 135

KM# 889 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: 15th Anniversary - Gold Panda Coins Obv: Temple of Heaven with additional legend Rev: Panda in tree Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#848. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 20,000 Value: 150

KM# 987 10 YUAN

KM# 163

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#125. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(s) 134,598 — — — — 125 1987(y) Inc. above — — — — 125 1987 P Proof 10,000 Value: 135

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#717. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 46,628 — — — — 135

KM# 1127 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#988. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 8,502 — — — — 225

KM# 984 5 YUAN

KM# 1218 10 YUAN

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#716. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 54,853 — — — — 75.00 Note: Exists in large and small date varieties

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on ledge Note: Prev. Y#989. Large and small date varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 25,501 — — — — 135

KM# 1125 5 YUAN 1.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Note: Prev. Y#990. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 27,483 — — — — 125 Note: Exists in Large and Small date varieties.

KM# 1215 5 YUAN 1.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on ledge Note: Prev. Y#981. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 37,171 — — — — 75.00 Note: Exists in Large and Small date varieties.

KM# 1302 5 YUAN 1.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on leaves Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#945. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Frosted fields Inc. above — — — — — 2000 Mirror fields 41,837 — — — — 75.00 Note: Domestic Chinese examples struck with mirror fields, overseas examples struck with frosted fields

KM# 1304 10 YUAN KM# 184

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda pawing bamboo, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#153. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 213,653 — — — — 125 1988 Proof 10,000 Value: 135

KM# 223

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Rev: Panda seated with bamboo, linear grid background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 89,058 — — — 125 — 1989 Proof 8,000 Value: 135

KM# 269

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#239. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 21,654 — — — — 125 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 135

KM# 347

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with hind feet in water eating bamboo Note: Similar to 100 Yuan, KM# 350. Prev. Y#310. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 81,792 — — — — 125 1991 Proof 3,500 Value: 160

KM# 392 KM# 69

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda right Note: Prev. Y#49. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 82,013 — — — — 150

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda climbing right on eucalyptus branch Note: Prev. Y#342. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 116,999 — — — — 125 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 200

KM# 474

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on flat rock Note: Prev. Y#484; 611; 1203. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 86,318 — — — — 125 1993 Proof 2,500 Value: 160

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on leaves Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#946. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 44,511 Value: 135

KM# 1779 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking amongst bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1741 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated with branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1743 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of heaven Rev: Panda walking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1745 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of heaven Rev: Panda seated with bamboo branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1747 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda hanging from branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1749 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking forward Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1751 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda drinking water Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1753 15 YUAN KM# 88

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda holding bamboo branch, reclined, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#74. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 86,404 — — — — 150

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated in oval with branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 1755 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Rev: Panda seated on geometric background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1757 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on rock Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1759 15 YUAN

Date 2001 D 2002

KM# 1467

Mintage Inc. above 74,601

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Unc — —

BU 65.00 65.00

KM# 1529

KM# 1586

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on tree branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 89,500 Value: 65.00

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated munching bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1767 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda pulling bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,800 Value: 50.00

KM# 1769 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda in tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

Unc —

BU 275

20 YUAN

KM# 1761 15 YUAN

KM# 1765 15 YUAN

XF —

20 YUAN

1.5552 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1172. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 101,000 — — — — 65.00

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on rock ledge Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

Mintage F VF 42,229 — — 10,000 Value: 325

1.5552 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW, 14.5 mm. Subject: Panda Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda facing, walking through bamboo Edge: Reeded Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1154. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 117,000 — — — — 65.00

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on river bank Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1763 15 YUAN

Date 1986 1986 P Proof

259

KM# 1661

20 YUAN

20 YUAN

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 62,000 Value: 65.00

KM# 1707

20 YUAN

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 200,000 Value: 65.00

KM# 1815

20 YUAN

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Rev: Panda cut pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof — Value: 65.00

KM# 1866

KM# 161 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda drinking, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#126. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(s) 97,358 — — — — 275 1987(y) Inc. above — — — — 275 10,000 Value: 325 1987 P Proof

KM# 185 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda pawing bamboo Note: Prev. Y#154. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 142,634 — — — — 275 1988 Proof 10,000 Value: 325

KM# 224 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda reclining, grid behind, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#189. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 221,688 — — — — 275 1989 Proof 8,000 Value: 325

20 YUAN

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 2008 Proof — Value: 65.00

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 1771 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda looking over branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 270 25 YUAN

KM# 1773 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# A1775 15 YUAN 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda looking out from rock Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 70 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda walking right, in inner circle, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#50. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 43,827 — — — — 350

KM# 1777 15 YUAN

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda and cub walking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# A613 25 YUAN KM# 89 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Lounging Panda with bamboo Note: Prev. Y#75. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 35,970 — — — — 350

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated with cub on left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated with cub, both munching bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 613 25 YUAN

KM# 717 25 YUAN

KM# 1787 15 YUAN

KM# 1789 15 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on flat rock Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 80,006 — — — — 300 1993P Proof 2,500 Value: 400 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda tugging on bamboo sprig Note: Prev. Y#433. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 20,386 — — — — 250 — Value: 325 1994 Proof

KM# 1785 15 YUAN

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated with cub on right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#311. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 54,548 — — — — 300 1991 Proof — Value: 400 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda on limb Note: Prev. Y#343. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 72,537 — — — — 300 1992 Proof — Value: 400

KM# 1781 15 YUAN

KM# 1783 15 YUAN

KM# 359 25 YUAN

KM# 393 25 YUAN

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on frosted background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 12 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda looking forward Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18,000 Value: 50.00

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#240. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 31,148 — — — — 300 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 325

KM# 116

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda hanging on bamboo branch, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#82. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 89,044 — — — — 350

7.7600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2492 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda Note: Prev. Y#642. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 13,710 — — — — 350

KM# 885 25 YUAN 7.8300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2515 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#576. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 17,589 — — — — 350

KM# 891 25 YUAN 7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: 15th Anniversary - Gold Panda Coinage Obv: Temple of Heaven with additional legend Rev: Panda in tree Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#849. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 8,000 Value: 400

KM# 1366 20 YUAN 1.5600 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW, 14.04 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking left through bamboo Edge: Reeded Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1112. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 200,000 — — — — 65.00

KM# 989 25 YUAN KM# 133

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Facing panda standing, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#103.

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch Note: Prev. Y#718. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 21,909 — — — — 325 Note: Exists in Large and Small date varieties.

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KM# 1128 25 YUAN

KM# 886 50 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1002. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 13,009 — — — — 350 Note: Exists in both large and small date varieties

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda in tree Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#577. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 13,849 — — — — 650

KM# 1219 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on ledge Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1003. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 18,013 — — — — 325

KM# 1305 25 YUAN 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on leaves Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#947. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 24,811 — — — — 300 Note: Domestic Chinese examples struck with mirror fields, overseas examples struck with frosted fields

KM# 162

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda drinking water, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#127. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(s) 97,076 — — — — 550 1987(y) Inc. above — — — — 550 10,000 Value: 600 1987 P Proof

KM# 1817 30 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Rev: Panda cub pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof — Value: 100

KM# 990 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven within circle, date below Rev: Panda on large tree branch, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#719. Large and small date varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 15,483 — — — — 600

KM# 1129 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Note: Prev. Y#1010. Large and small date varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 4,168 — — — — 900

KM# 1220 50 YUAN KM# 186

KM# 71

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda walking right, in inner circle, date below Note: Prev. Y#51. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof 28,596 Value: 600

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda pawing bamboo within circle, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#155. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 220,430 — — — — 550 1988 Proof 10,000 Value: 600

KM# 226

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Grid behind panda Note: Prev. Y#190. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 120,588 — — — — 550 1989 Proof 8,000 Value: 600

KM# 271

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on ledge Note: Prev. Y#1011. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 12,482 — — — — 650 Note: Exists in Large and Small date varieties

KM# 1306 50 YUAN 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on leaves Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#948. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 20,811 Value: 600 Note: Domestic Chinese examples struck with mirror fields, overseas examples struck with frosted fields.

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda Note: Prev. Y#241. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 35,091 — — — — 550 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 600

KM# 349

KM# 90

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Lounging panda with bamboo sprig, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#76. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 20,057 Value: 600

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda tugging on bamboo sprig, denomination below, within circle, date below Note: Prev. Y#312. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 32,717 — — — — 550 1991 Proof 3,500 Value: 600

KM# 357

50 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Panda Coinage Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda climbing bamboo branch Note: Double thickness. Prev. Y#315. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 2,500 Value: 1,500

KM# 476

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Pandas Note: Prev. Y#613. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 26,495 — — — — 600 1992 Proof 2,500 Value: 700

KM# A614 KM# 117 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda hanging from bamboo branch, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#83. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 62,675 — — — — 600

50 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on flat rock Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 31,254 — — — — 550 1993P Proof 2,500 Value: 600

KM# 614

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated, eating bamboo shoots, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#434. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 16,788 — — — — 600 1994 Proof 2,500 Value: 700

KM# 1367 50 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking left through bamboo Edge: Reeded Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1113. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 50,000 — — — — 125 2001 D 150,000 — — — — 125

KM# 1457 50 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 36,092 — — — — 125

KM# 1469 50 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1157. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 47,500 — — — — 110

KM# 1531 50 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1173. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 — — — — — 125

KM# 1585 50 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 150,000 — — — — 125

KM# 1660 50 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 150,000 — — — — 125

KM# 1709 50 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 150,000 — — — — 125

KM# 1868 50 YUAN 3.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Rev: Panda cub pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 — — — — — 125

KM# 134 50 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Facing panda standing, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#104. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 48,618 — — — — 500 1986 P Proof 10,000 Value: 600

KM# 718

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda eating bamboo, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#643. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 11,749 — — — — 700

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261

KM# 477 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Note: Prev. Y#614. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 40,449 — — — — 1,150

KM# 72

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda right within circle, date below Note: Prev. Y#52. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 25,363 — — — — 1,200

KM# 91

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Lounging panda with bamboo sprigs, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#77. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 25,193 — — — — 1,200

KM# 187

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda pawing bamboo within circle, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#156. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 289,055 — — — —BV+10% 1988 Proof 10,000 BV+15%

KM# 229

KM# 615 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda seated, eating bamboo shoots, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#435. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 24,438 — — — — 1,150

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda reclining, grid behind, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#191. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 115,187 — — — —BV+10% 1989 Proof 8,000 BV+15%

KM# A615 100 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2356 oz. AGW Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Panda climbing tree, denomination at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 400

KM# 719 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda eating bamboo Note: Prev. Y#644. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 17,412 — — — — 1,300

KM# 272 KM# 118 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda hanging from branch, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#84. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 55,539 — — — —BV+10%

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda climbing rock, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#242. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 53,898 — — — —BV+10% 1990 Proof 5,000 BV+15%

KM# 135 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda amongst bamboo plants Note: Prev. Y#105. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 107,124 — — — —BV+10% 1986 P Proof 10,000 BV+15%

KM# 726 100 YUAN 31.0103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9960 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven within circle, date below Rev: Panda approaching water from right, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#790. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 3,000

KM# 350

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Seated panda with hind feet in water, eating bamboo, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#313. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 36,367 — — — — 1,150 1991 Proof 3,500 Value: 1,300

KM# 166 100 YUAN

KM# 887 100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda drinking at stream, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#128. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(s) 156,178 — — — —BV+10% 1987(y) Inc. above — — — —BV+10% 1987 P Proof 10,000 BV+15%

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven within circle, date below Rev: Panda in tree, denomination at left Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#578. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 22,009 — — — — 1,150

KM# 896 100 YUAN

KM# 395

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven within circle, date below Rev: Panda on branch, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#345. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 41,120 — — — — 1,150 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,400

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 15th Anniversary - Gold Panda Coins Obv: Temple of Heaven with additional legend Rev: Panda in tree Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Previous Y # 850. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,500 Value: 1,300

KM# 901 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda sitting on rock Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1013. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,500 Value: 2,000

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KM# 1369 KM# 991 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on large branch, denomination below Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#720. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 30,457 — — — — 1,100 Note: Exists in large and small date varieties

KM# 1130 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on rock Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1016. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 20,507 — — — — 1,300

KM# 1221 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on ledge Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1017. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 32,439 — — — — 1,100

KM# 1307 100 YUAN 31.1036 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated on leaves Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#949. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 29,011 — — — — 1,100 Note: Domestic Chinese examples struck with mirror fields, overseas examples struck with frosted fields

200 YUAN

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda in bamboo forest Edge: Slanted reeding Note: Illustration reduced. Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1105. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 33,215 — — — — 550 2001 D 100,000 — — — — 550

KM# 1459

200 YUAN

15.5518 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Rev: Panda Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 28,514 — — — —

KM# 1472

BU —

200 YUAN

KM# 190 500 YUAN

15.5519 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1162. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 25,000 — — — — 600

KM# 1535

200 YUAN

15.5519 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1175. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 42,000 — — — — 550

KM# 1583

200 YUAN

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 36,410 — — — — 550

KM# 1658

200 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas in tree, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#233. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 3,000 BV+15%

KM# 400 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Pandas Note: Prev. Y#369. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 99 Value: 10,000

KM# 481 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas climbing tree stumps Note: Prev. Y#761. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 10,000

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 25,600 — — — — 550

KM# 1711

200 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 60,000 — — — — 550

KM# 1870 KM# 1368 100 YUAN 7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking left through bamboo Edge: Reeded Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1114. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 85,010 — — — — 275 2001 D Inc. above — — — — 275

200 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 2009 — — —

XF —

Unc —

BU 530

KM# 1458 100 YUAN 7.7759 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 19,205 — — — — 300

KM# 1471 100 YUAN

KM# 619 500 YUAN

7.7759 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1158. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 28,000 — — — — 275

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one in tree, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#639. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 15,000

KM# 1533 100 YUAN

KM# 1371 500 YUAN

7.7759 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1174. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 41,000 — — — — 275

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda walking through bamboo Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1088. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 — — — — —BV+15% 2001 D 150,000 — — — —BV+15%

KM# 1584 100 YUAN 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 40,000 — — — — 275

KM# 1659 100 YUAN 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 28,500 — — — — 275

KM# 1710 100 YUAN 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 60,000 — — — — 275

KM# 1818 100 YUAN 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Rev: Panda cub pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 — — — — — 275

KM# 1405 500 YUAN KM# 164

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with cub, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#147. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 3,000 BV+15%

31.1050 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Rev: Panda Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2001 41,411 — — — —

BU 1,100

KM# 1460 500 YUAN 31.1050 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Rev: Panda Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 28,345 — — — —

BU 1,250

KM# 1474 500 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0008 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1164. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 36,300 — — — —BV+10%

KM# 1537 500 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. Y#1176. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 55,000 — — — —BV+10%

KM# 1582 500 YUAN 31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda but and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 50,300 BV+10%

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 1657 500 YUAN

KM# 136.1

31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two panda's seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 115,600 BV+10%

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda eating bamboo shoot with cub, denomination at right Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y118.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 2,550 BV+15%

373.2420 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two adult pandas with cub Edge: Reeded Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y1090. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof 99 Value: 24,000

KM# 136.2

KM# 992 2000 YUAN

KM# 1713 500 YUAN 31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 150,000 BV+10%

KM# 1821 500 YUAN 31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Rev: Panda cub pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 — BV+10%

1000 YUAN

263

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda eating bamboo shoot with cub Edge: Plain Note: Prev. #Y118.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof — — — — — — Note: 2 known; Last traded privately at $45,000

XF

Unc

BU

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. #Y961. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 58 BV+30%

KM# A1130 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 58 BV+30%

KM# 1872 500 YUAN 31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 2009 — BV+10%

KM# 721 1000 YUAN

KM# 1223 2000 YUAN

BU

1000.2108 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.124 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on rock Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. #Y972. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 68 BV+25%

KM# 1581 2000 YUAN 155.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9782 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 BV+20%

KM# 1656 2000 YUAN 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 1,000 BV+20%

BU

KM# 1714 2000 YUAN KM# 165

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with cub, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y157. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 2,445 BV+15%

KM# 191

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Pandas in tree Note: Similar to 500 Yuan, KM # 190. Prev. #Y234. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 1,650 BV+20%

155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 BV+20%

KM# 1822 2000 YUAN 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Rev: Panda cub pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 1,000 BV+20%

KM# 1873 2000 YUAN 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 2009 Proof 1,000 BV+20%

XF

Unc

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 90 mm. Rev: Panda seated eating bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 Proof 68 BV+25%

KM# 92

BU

KM# 1309 3000 YUAN BU

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda seated left, denomination belo0w Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y66. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 250 BV+25% Note: A typical sealed proof exhibits some scuffing and is valued as above, while perfect examples can bring up to a 100% premium

KM# 275

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Three pandas, denomination upper right Note: Prev. #Y282. Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 18,000

KM# 358 10000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Pandas Note: Prev. #Y371. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 400 Value: 20,000

4851.6001 g., 0.9990 Gold 155.82 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Gold Panda Issue Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch, denomination at right, in center of 10 panda coin designs Note: Prev. #Y358. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof, Rare 10 — — — — —

KM# 401

KM# 1372 10000 YUAN

KM# 355

1000 YUAN

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Pandas Note: Prev. #Y372. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 99 Value: 24,000

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. #Y1138. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 68 — — — —BV+25%

KM# 482

KM# A1475 10000 YUAN

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda family of three Note: Prev. #Y762. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 24,000

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. #Y1165. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 68 — — — —BV+25%

KM# 620

KM# 1475 10000 YUAN

1000 YUAN

373.2420 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda and two cubs at water's edge Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. #Y1089. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 24,000

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Rev: Panda and bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 68 BV+25%

BU

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264

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

KM# 1538 10000 YUAN

KM# 1376

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Subject: Panda Note: Large and small date varieties exist. Prev. #Y1177. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 68 — — — —BV+25%

3.1105 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Rev: Multicolor. Note: Prev. Y#1141.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 30,000 — — — — 200

50 YUAN

KM# A1580 10000 YUAN

KM# 1419.1 50 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 90 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cut and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 100 BV+20%

3.1050 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Note: Prev. Y#1143.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 48,000 — — — — 175

KM# 1655 10000 YUAN

KM# 1419.2 50 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 90 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas seated with bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 200 BV+15%

3.1050 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Rev: Multicolor. Note: Prev. Y#1143.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 30,000 — — — — 275

KM# 1715 10000 YUAN

KM# 1478.1 50 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Two pandas, one walking, one seated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 200 BV+15%

3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Note: Prev. Y#1155.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 48,000 — — — — 200

KM# 1823 10000 YUAN

KM# 1478.2 50 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 90 mm. Rev: Panda cub pawing mom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 200 BV+15%

3.1105 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Rev: Multicolor. Note: Prev. Y#1155.2 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 30,000 — — — — 250

BU

KM# 1874 10000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF XF 2009 Proof 200 BV+20%

KM# 235 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: National emblem Rev: Snake left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#184. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1546.1 50 YUAN Unc

BU

GOLD BULLION COINAGE Lunar Series

KM# 1012 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Mingyuan Pavilion Rev: Calf Note: Prev. Y#901. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 48,000 Value: 135

3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Note: Prev. Y#1167.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 48,000 — — — — 200

KM# 1546.2 50 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Rev: Multicolor. Note: Prev. Y#1167.2 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 30,000 — — — — 275

KM# 1608

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., Gold, 18 mm. Subject: Year of the rooster Obv: Classical rooster Rev: Multicolor rooster Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 30,000 Value: 200

KM# 1609

KM# 286 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Prancing horse left, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#225. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 6,000 Value: 1,100

BU

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Year of the rooster Obv: Classical rooster Rev: Rooster, hen and chicks Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 60,000 Value: 175

KM# 1139 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Badaling building, date below Rev: Tiger cub, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#924. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 48,000 Value: 175

KM# 1680

50 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Dogshaped belt-hook from ancient Chinese bronze ware, decorative design of dog tail-shaped plant leaves Rev: 2 smart dogs Note: Prev. Y#1226; KM#1658. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 60,000 — — — — 135

KM# 1721

50 YUAN

3.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Classical pig Rev: Pig walking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof — Value: 135

KM# 1722 KM# 1139a

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Badaling building, date below Rev: Multicolor tiger head, facing, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#925. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 30,000 Value: 300

KM# 1228 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. Y#980. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 48,000 Value: 135

KM# 1229A

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Rev: Multicolor rabbit Note: Prev. Y#991. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 30,000 Value: 225

KM# 1319 10 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dragon Note: Prev. Y#992. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 48,000 Value: 200

KM# 1320 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Year of the dragon Note: Colorized Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 30,000 Value: 300

KM# 1322 50 YUAN 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 6,600 — — — — 800

KM# 1374 50 YUAN 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Note: Prev. Y#1141.1; 1043. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 48,000 — — — — 135

50 YUAN

KM# 364 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: National emblem Rev: Two goats butting heads, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#274. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,800 Value: 1,300

3.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Classical pig Rev: Multicolor sow and piglets sucking Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 30,000 Value: 200

KM# 1835

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the rat Rev: Multicolor Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 30,000 Value: 200

KM# 1836

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Year of the rat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 60,000 Value: 135

KM# 1880

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox colorized Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 30,000 Value: 225

KM# 1881

KM# 432 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Rev: Monkey seated on branch, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#295. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,800 Value: 1,300

50 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 80,000 Value: 135

KM# 196

100 YUAN

31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: 2 floating dragons Note: Prev. Y#175. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 10,000 Value: 1,100

KM# 515 100 YUAN 15.5517 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4585 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: City gate, date below Rev: Rooster with sunflowers, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#568. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 2,300 Value: 800

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC Date 1983 Proof

Mintage F VF 2,035 Value: 1,200

XF

265 Unc

BU

KM# 94 150 YUAN KM# 516 100 YUAN

KM# 924

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: National emblem Rev: Rooster and hen, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#570. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 1,900 Value: 1,300

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rat Rev: Rat by oil lamp, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#586. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,800 Value: 3,500

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rat Obv: Fortress, date lower right Rev: Rat with squash, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#60. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 2,248 Value: 2,500

KM# 120 150 YUAN KM# 929 KM# 648 100 YUAN 31.1320 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dog Rev: Two dogs, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#397. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 1,800 Value: 1,300

100 YUAN

16.9779 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rat Obv: Dengdu Pavilion, date below Rev: Rat on corn cob, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#856. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 2,300 Value: 800

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Houseboat in harbor Rev: Ox left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#79. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof Est. 16,000 Value: 275 Note: 5,000 pieces were struck and issued in boxes with certificates and are valued at $400

KM# 138 150 YUAN KM# 647 100 YUAN 16.3980 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.4829 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Phoenix Pavilion, date below Rev: Lap dog, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#780. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 2,300 Value: 700

KM# 1009

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Ox, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#900. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 1,600 Value: 1,500

KM# 1015

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: Qing Dynasty Palace, date below Rev: Tiger advancing left, after a painting by He Ziang Ning, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#99. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 5,480 Value: 425

100 YUAN

15.5557 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Note: Prev. Y#670. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,300 Value: 650

KM# 1149

100 YUAN

15.5557 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Note: Prev. Y#1015. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 2,300 Value: 650

KM# 1142 KM# 748 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Pig Obv: National emblem, date below Rev: Pig, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#451. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,800 Value: 1,500

100 YUAN

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: State seal Rev: Tiger Note: Prev. Y#929. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 1,600 Value: 1,600

KM# 1232

100 YUAN

100 YUAN

15.5551 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. Y#1019. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Prof — Value: 1,600

KM# 1326

15.5557 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Pig Obv: Building, date below Rev: Two pigs, denomination at lower left Note: Prev. Y#453. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,300 Value: 700

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Obv: Pagoda, date below Rev: Two rabbits, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#123. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 4,780 Value: 375

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. Y#1018. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof — Value: 700

KM# 1229

KM# 753 100 YUAN

KM# 171 150 YUAN

100 YUAN

15.5518 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.4580 oz. AGW Rev: Dragons Note: Prev. Y#1051. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 Proof 2,300 Value: 1,100

KM# 198 150 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Great Wall of China, date below Rev: Dragon attacking, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#144. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 7,600 Value: 350

BU

KM# 237 150 YUAN KM# 74 150 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Pig Obv: Hillside pagoda, waterfront, date lower right Rev: Two pigs, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#45.

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: Shanhaiguan Pass Gate, date below Rev: Snake left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#180. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 7,500 Value: 275

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 1554

200 YUAN

15.5519 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Note: Prev. Y#1168. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 6,600 — — — — 750

KM# 1549

200 YUAN

15.5519 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Note: Prev. Y#1169. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 2,300 — — — — 800

KM# 288 150 YUAN

KM# 1606

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Temple of Confucius, date below Rev: Horse galloping, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#227. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 7,500 Value: 300

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Series: Classical rooster Subject: Year of the rooster Obv: Rooster, hen and chicks Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 8,000 Value: 700

KM# 1607

200 YUAN

BU

200 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 58 x 30 mm. Subject: Year of the rooster Obv: Temple Rev: Rooster, hen and chicks Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 6,600 Value: 700

KM# 1679

200 YUAN

15.6300 g., Gold Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Qing Yuan Gate of the China Great Wall Rev: 2 dogs at play Note: Prev. Y#1220; KM#1652. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 6,600 Value: 750

KM# 366 150 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Chinese building and legend Rev: Goat reclining, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#276. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 7,500 Value: 275

KM# 1677

200 YUAN

15.6300 g., Gold, 27 mm. Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Dogshaped belt-hook from ancient Chinese bronze ware, decorative design of dog tail-shaped plant leaves Rev: 2 smart dogs Note: Prev. Y#1224; KM#1656. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 8,000 Value: 750

KM# 1723

KM# 238 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: National emblem Rev: Snake left, denomination below, within beaded circle Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#181. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 500 Value: 5,500

200 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 58 x 39 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Temple Rev: Sow and four pigletts Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 6,600 Value: 700

KM# 1724 KM# 433 150 YUAN 8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Pavilion of Emperor Teng Rev: Monkey sitting, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#291. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 5,000 Value: 300

200 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Classical pig Rev: Pig walking right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 8,000 Value: 700

KM# 1837

200 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: Year of the rat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 8,000 Value: 800

KM# 1838

200 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW, 58 x 39 mm. Subject: Year of the rat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 6,600 Value: 800

KM# 1883 KM# 57

BU

BU

200 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 6,600 Value: 800

200 YUAN

8.4700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Dog, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#39. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 2,500 Value: 750

KM# 1882

KM# 1383 200 YUAN

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rooster Obv: Monument, date lower left Rev: Rooster left, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#33. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 Proof 5,015 Value: 475

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Rev: Fan Note: Prev. Y#1044. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 6,600 — — — — 600

KM# 289 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Obv: Temple of Confucius Rev: Two horses drinking water, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#228. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 6,000

200 YUAN

15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 8,000 Value: 800

KM# 41 250 YUAN

KM# 1380 200 YUAN 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Note: Prev. Y#1045. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 2,300 Value: 600

KM# 1426 200 YUAN 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4978 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Note: Prev. Y#1150. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 2,300 — — — — 1,000

KM# 1424 200 YUAN KM# 367 500 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 6,600 — — — — 900

KM# 1475.1

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Two goats, one nursing offspring, denomination above Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#277. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 250 Value: 8,000

200 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 6,600 — — — — 650

KM# 1481 200 YUAN 15.5519 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Note: Prev. Y#1161. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 2,300 — — — — 700

KM# 1486 200 YUAN 15.5130 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4982 oz. AGW, 58 x 30 mm. Subject: Year of the sheep Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2003 Proof 6,600 Value: 600

BU

KM# 199

500 YUAN

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Great Wall Rev: Inner circle holds three dragons, four dragons surround, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#145. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 3,000 Value: 5,500

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KM# 434 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 60 mm. Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Chinese building Rev: Monkey seated, denomination at right Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. Y#292. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 99 Value: 15,000

KM# 517 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rooster Note: Prev. Y#384. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 12,500

KM# 200

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Great Wall Rev: Two facing dragons, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y146. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 518 Value: 17,500

267

KM# 368 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: Chinese building and legend Rev: Three goats, denomination at left Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y278. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 14,000

KM# 649 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dog Note: Prev. Y#389. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 12,500

KM# 750 500 YUAN 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Pig Note: Prev. Y#467. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 12,500

KM# 435 1000 YUAN KM# 239

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: National emblem Rev: Snake left within beaded circle, denomination below Note: Prev. #Y182. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 200 Value: 13,500

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Obv: Chinese building Rev: Five monkeys, denomination at left Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y293. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 518 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rooster Note: Prev. #Y385. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 650 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dog Note: Prev. #Y390. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 922 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rat Rev: Rat eating grapes, denomination above Note: Prev. Y#663. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 12,500

KM# 751 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Pig Note: Prev. #Y468. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 1007 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Note: Prev. Y#672. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 99 Value: 12,500

KM# 921 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rat Note: Prev. #Y664. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 1144 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Note: Prev. Y#1024. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 99 Value: 12,500

KM# 1227 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. Y#1025. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 99 Value: 15,000

KM# 1324 500 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Dragon Note: Prev. Y#1027. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 118 Value: 17,500

KM# 1006 1000 YUAN

KM# 290

1000 YUAN

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW, 70 mm. Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: Temple of Confucius Rev: Two horses running, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y229. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 500 Value: 13,500

373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Note: Prev. #Y673. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 1145 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Note: Prev. #Y1030. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 99 Value: 22,500

KM# 1235 1000 YUAN 373.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 11.987 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. #Y1031. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 99 Value: 25,000

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC KM# 1840

2000 YUAN

155.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9782 oz. AGW, 64 x 40 mm. Subject: Year of the rat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 118 Value: 12,000

KM# 1885

BU

2000 YUAN

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 118 Value: 4,000

KM# 1381

10000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Note: Prev. #Y1047. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 15 Value: 75,000

KM# 1427

10000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Note: Prev. #Y1153. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 15 — — — — 90,000

KM# 437 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Completion of 150 Yuan Lunar Animal Coin Series Obv: Monument divides date and denomination within circle Rev: Ying/Yang symbol within octagon, twelve animal coins surround Note: Illustration reduced. Prev. #Y702. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 21 Value: 90,000

KM# 754 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Pig Edge: Scalloped Note: Prev. #Y660. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 15 Value: 90,000

KM# 930 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rat Note: Prev. #Y665. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 15 Value: 90,000

KM# 1016 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Note: Prev. #Y674. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 15 Value: 90,000

KM# 1150 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Tiger Note: Prev. #Y967. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 15 Value: 90,000

KM# 1238 2000 YUAN 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. #Y975. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 15 Value: 90,000

KM# 1327 2000 YUAN 1000.2108 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.124 oz. AGW, Scalloped mm. Subject: Year of the Dragon Note: Prev. #Y977. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 15 Value: 90,000

KM# 1482

KM# 236 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Snake Obv: National emblem Rev: Snake, left, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#185. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,000 BV+20%

10000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Note: Prev. #Y1166. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 15 — — — — 75,000

KM# 1550

10000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 32.146 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Note: Prev. #Y1171. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 15 — — — — 90,000

KM# 1727

10000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Classical pig Rev: Three pigs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 118 Value: 50,000

KM# 1841

10000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 100 mm. Subject: Year of the rat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 118 Value: 50,000

KM# 1728

KM# 287 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Horse Obv: National emblem Rev: Prancing horse Note: Prev. Y#225a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,000 — — — — BV+ 20%

BU

100000 YUAN

10000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 321.17 oz. AGW, 180 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Classical pig Rev: Sow with four pigletts sucking Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 18 Value: 500,000

KM# 1842

100000 YUAN

10000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 321.17 oz. AGW, 180 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 18 Value: 500,000

KM# 1886

BU

100000 YUAN

1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 118 Value: 50,000

PALLADIUM BULLION COINAGE Panda Series

KM# 365 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Goat Obv: National emblem Rev: Two goats butting heads, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#274a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 500 BV+30%

KM# 1378 2000 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Snake Note: Prev. #Y1046. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 118 Value: 12,000

KM# 1422 2000 YUAN 155.5175 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Horse Note: Prev. #Y1152. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 118 — — — — 15,000

KM# 1483 2000 YUAN 155.5190 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9993 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Goat Note: Prev. #Y1163. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 118 — — — — 12,000

KM# 1552 2000 YUAN 155.1750 g., 0.9999 Gold 4.9883 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Monkey Note: Prev. #Y1170. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 118 — — — — 12,000

KM# 1605 2000 YUAN 155.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9782 oz. AGW, 64 x 40 mm. Subject: Year of the rooster Obv: Classical rooster Rev: Rooster, hen and chicks Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 118 Value: 12,000

KM# 1678 2000 YUAN 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 64 x 40 mm. Subject: Year of the dog Obv: Classical dog Rev: Two dogs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 118 Value: 12,000

KM# 1726 2000 YUAN 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 64 x 40 mm. Subject: Year of the pig Obv: Classical pig Rev: Sow and four pigletts Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 118 Value: 12,000

KM# 227

KM# 430 100 YUAN

50 YUAN

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9989 oz. Obv: Building, date below Rev: Panda on grid background, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#220. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 3,000 — — — — 600

KM# A1531

100 YUAN

15.5590 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.4997 oz., 14 mm. Rev: Panda walking with cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

KM# 1590

100 YUAN

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.4994 oz., 30 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

PLATINUM BULLION COINAGE Lunar Series

KM# 197

100 YUAN

31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Dragon Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: 2 floating dragons Note: Prev. Y#176. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 2,000 BV+20%

31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Monkey Rev: Monkey seated on branch, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#295a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 300 Value: 4,500

KM# 513 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Rooster Note: Prev. Y#382. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 300 Value: 4,000

KM# 645 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Dog Note: Prev. Y#397a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 300 Value: 3,500

KM# 749 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Pig Note: Prev. Y#465. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 300 Value: 3,500

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KM# 486

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven within circle, date below Rev: Panda seated on rock, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#484a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 2,500 Value: 400

KM# 923 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Rat Rev: Rat by oil lamp, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#586a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 300 Value: 3,500

KM# 623

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Seated panda eating, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#432a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 2,500 — — — — 600

KM# 730

269

KM# 192 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda grasping bamboo shoot, within circle, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#159. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 2,000 BV+20%

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda eating bamboo, denomination at left Note: Prev. Y#641a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 5,000 — — — — 400

KM# 890

10 YUAN

3.1103 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda in tree Note: Prev. Y#575a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 2,500 — — — — 600

KM# 988 KM# 1008 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9995 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: National emblem Rev: Ox, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#900a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 300 Value: 3,500

10 YUAN

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch Note: Prev. Y#717a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 2,500 — — — — 750

KM# 230 100 YUAN 31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda reclining, grid behind, denomination lower right Note: Prev. Y#191a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 3,000 — — — — BV+ 20%

KM# 1143 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Tiger Obv: National emblem Rev: Tiger Note: Prev. Y#929a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 300 Value: 3,500

KM# 1233 100 YUAN 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9990 oz. APW Subject: Year of the Rabbit Note: Prev. Y#1018a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof — Value: 3,500

PLATINUM BULLION COINAGE Panda Series

KM# 278

25 YUAN

7.7758 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.2499 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda climbing tree, denomination at right Note: Prev. Y#268. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 3,500 Value: 525

KM# 280 100 YUAN 31.1400 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.0006 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda on rock, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#735. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 1,300 — — — — BV+ 30%

KM# 1415 100 YUAN

KM# 484 5 YUAN 1.5552 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0500 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven within circle, date below Rev: Panda seated on rock, denomination upper left Note: Prev. Y#483. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 2,500 — — — — 350

KM# 729 5 YUAN 1.5500 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0498 oz. APW, 14 mm. Rev: Panda with bamboo staff Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 10,000 — — — 300

BU —

KM# 279

50 YUAN

15.5517 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.4997 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda eating bamboo on rock, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#269. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,500 Value: 975

KM# 888 5 YUAN

KM# 985 5 YUAN

KM# 1591 100 YUAN 3.1100 g., Platinum APW, 18 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda cub and mom seated in bamboo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 30,000 Value: 180

BI-METALLIC MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE

1.5552 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0499 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda in tree looking down, denomination lower left Note: Prev. Y#581a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 5,000 — — — — 300 1.5552 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.0499 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda on branch Note: Prev. Y#716a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 5,000 — — — — 500

3.1103 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW, 18 mm. Subject: Panda Coinage 20th Anniversary Obv: Seated panda design of 1982 Rev: Walking panda design of 2002 Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. Y#1115. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 20,000 Value: 250

Silver / Gold

KM# 1470

50 YUAN

1.5500 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0498 oz. APW, 14.03 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven, incuse legend Rev: Panda standing facing eating bamboo Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 50,000 Value: 125

KM# 1532

50 YUAN

1.4500 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0466 oz. APW, 14.02 mm. Obv: Temple of Heaven, incuse legend Rev: Panda standing facing with cub Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 50,000 Value: 150

KM# 277 10 YUAN 3.1100 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0999 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda with branch, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#267. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 4,500 Value: 350

KM# A163

100 YUAN

31.1030 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.9994 oz. APW Obv: Temple of Heaven, date below Rev: Panda drinking at stream, denomination below Note: Prev. Y#158. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 2,000 BV+20%

X# MB62 7/10 OUNCE Ring Weight: 6.2206 g. Ring: 0.9990 Silver 0.1998 oz. ASW Center Weight: 15.5015 g. Center: 0.9990 Gold 0.4979 oz. AGW Subject: Hong Kong International Coin Convention Note: Sold in a set including a similar 50 Yuan commemorative coin. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,000 Value: 400

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270

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE Gold

X# MB12 1.5 GRAMS 1.5000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0482 oz. AGW Rev: Yin-yang Note: Struck by the Singapore Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1984SM Proof 1,500 Value: 42.50

BU

X# MB38

X# MB32 1/20 OUNCE 1.5551 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0499 oz. AGW Subject: Tokyo International Coin Show - “Tong-Tong” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1987 Proof 25,025 Value: 42.50

X# MB47 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with bamboo shoot Note: Prev. Y#40. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 75,000 — — — — 90.00

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 18th New York International Numismatic Convention - Tang Horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 5,000 Value: 425

1/4 OUNCE

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Maitreya Buddha Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 5,000 — — — 220 — 2,000 Value: 230 1989 Proof

1/10 OUNCE

X# MB60 1/2 OUNCE 15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Munich International Coin Exposition Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 1,500 Value: 425

X# MB69 1/2 OUNCE

3.1010 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Rev: Panda seated with bamboo branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof — Value: 100

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Munich International Coin Fair Obv: Temple of Heaven, archway Rev: Panda seated eating bamboo shoots Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof — Value: 400

X# MB49

1/4 OUNCE

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: General Guan Yu Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 5,000 — — — 220 — 1989 Proof 2,000 Value: 230

X# MB41 1/10 OUNCE 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Tokyo International Coin Show Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 30,000 Value: 90.00

X# MB54 1/2 OUNCE

BU

X# MB8 1/10 OUNCE

KM# 52

1/4 OUNCE

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Badhisattva Avalokitesvara Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 5,000 — — — 220 — 1988 Proof 2,000 Value: 230

BU

X# MB11 OUNCE

X# MB10 X# MB9 1/4 OUNCE 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Similar to 1 Ounce, Y#43 Note: Prev. Y#41. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 40,000 — — — — 220

KM# 53

1/4 OUNCE

7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with bamboo shoot Note: Previous #Y 41. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 40,000 — — — — 220

1/2 OUNCE

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with bamboo shoot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 13,000 — — — — 425

KM# 54 1/2 OUNCE

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Temple of Heaven Rev: Panda with bamboo shoot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 16,000 — — — — 850

KM# 55 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Rev: Panda seated with bamboo branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof — Value: 900

15.5160 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4983 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Rev: Panda seated with bamboo branch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof — Value: 450

X# MB7 OUNCE X# MB43

X# MB36 1/4 OUNCE 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Mazu Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1987 5,000 — — — 220 1987 Proof 2,000 Value: 230

BU —

1/2 OUNCE

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Hong Kong Coin Exposition - Great Wall Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,300 Value: 425

X# MB37 1/4 OUNCE 7.7758 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Subject: Sakyamnni Buddha Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 5,000 — — — 220 — 1988 Proof 2,000 Value: 230

X# MB44

1/2 OUNCE

15.5517 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: Munich International Coin Exposition Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,500 Value: 425

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 1st San Francisco International Coin Expo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 3,000 Value: 850

X# MB14 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 96th American Numismatic Association Convention - New Orleans Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 3,000 Value: 850

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CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC

X# MB16 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Tokyo International Coin Show - “Tong-Tong” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 5,000 Value: 850

X# MB18 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 16th New York International Numismatic Convention Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 2,000 Value: 850

X# MB20 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Basel International Coin Week Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1988 Proof 450 Value: 900

X# MB31

271

OUNCE

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: American Numismatic Association Convention - New Orleans Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 3,000 Value: 850

X# MB70

OUNCE

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Series: Gold Subject: 1989 Hong Kong International Coin Exposition Obv: Facing dragon Rev: Panda seated eating bamboo shoots Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof — Value: 750

BU

X# MB21 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Note: Error with “Pt.” (platinum die). Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 550 Value: 900

X# MB23 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd San Francisco International Coin Expo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 1,500 Value: 850

X# MB51

OUNCE

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd San Francisco International Coin Expo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,500 Value: 850

X# MB50 5 OUNCES 155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: General Guan Yu Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 500 Value: 4,250

X# MB25 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Munich Coin Bourse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 2,000 Value: 850

X# MB27 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 1st Hong Kong Coin Exposition - China Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 800 Value: 850

X# MB33 X# MB29 OUNCE 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 97th American Numismatic Association Convention - Cincinnati Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1988 Proof 1,000 Value: 850

5 OUNCES

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW, 69 mm. Subject: Tokyo International Coin Show - “Tong-Tong” Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1987 Proof 1,500 Value: 4,250 BU

X# MB46

BU

5 OUNCES

155.5150 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9947 oz. AGW Subject: Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Date Mintage F VF 1989 Proof 500 Value: 4,250

X# MB34 12 OUNCES (Troy Pound) XF

Unc

BU

375.2360 g., 0.9990 Gold 12.051 oz. AGW, 79 mm. Rev: Longevity Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1988) Proof 200 Value: 10,250

BU

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272

CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC

MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE

The coins of Nationalist China do not carry A.D. dating, but are dated according to the year of the republic, which was established in 1911. However, republican years are added to 1911 to find the western year. Thus republican year 38 plus 1911 equals Gregorian calendar year 1949AD.

CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLI C

Palladium

KM#

Date

Mintage Identification

Pn44

ND(1916)

Pn50

1(1916)

Pn53 Pn62 Pn65 Pn66 Pn67 Pn70 Pn72

Pn73 Pn81 Pn82 PnA92

Mkt Val

REPUBLIC STANDARD COINAGE

X# MB30 OUNCE 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Palladium 0.9989 oz. Subject: 17th New York International Numismatic Convention Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE Platinum

Y# 333

Y# 333a

X# MB19 OUNCE 31.1030 g., 1.0000 Platinum 0.9999 oz. APW Subject: 16th New York International Numismatic Convention Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,750

10 DOLLARS

7.0500 g., Red Gold Ruler: Hung-hsien Obv: Bust of Hunghsien left Rev: Winged dragon left Note: K#1515. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1 (1916) — — — 4,500 7,000 9,500

10 DOLLARS

7.0500 g., Yellow Gold Ruler: Hung-hsien Date Mintage VG F VF 1 (1916) — — — 4,500

XF 7,000

Unc 9,500

TIANANMEN SQUARE UPRISING MEDALLIC BULLION COINAGE Gold

Y# 330

10 DOLLARS

8.1500 g., 0.8500 Gold 0.2227 oz. AGW Ruler: Hung-hsien Note: K#1531. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 8 (1919) — — — 3,500 4,750 6,500

ND(1916) 10(1921) 10(1921) 10(1921) ND(1923) 12(1923) 12(1923)

— Dollar. Gold. Y#332. It has been verified that the San Francisco Mint actually struck 2 pieces in gold in 1928. — 10 Dollars. Gold. with L. G. Hunghsien, near shoulder; K#1515a — Dollar. Gold. With L. GIORGI; K#1560 — Dollar. Gold. K#1570 — Dollar. Gold. Reeded edge. K#1570 — Dollar. Gold. Plain edge. K#1570a — Dollar. Gold. K#1572 — Dollar. Gold. Y#336 — Dollar. Gold. Y#336.1

15,000

50,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 20,000 25,000 —

ND(1924) 16(1927) ND(1927) 17(1928)

— — — —

25,000 — — 45,000

—

X# MB61 SOVEREIGN 6.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2004 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: 1/2length female student facing holding torch Rev: Snake Rev. Leg.: FREEDOM DEMOCRACY Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 308 Value: 250

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn3 1985 — 200 Yuan. Gold. Decade for Women. Pn9 1991 — 10000 Yuan. Gold.

Issue Price —

Mkt Val —

—

—

PIEFORTS KM# Date Mintage Identification P2 1979 500 450 Yuan. 0.9000 Gold. KM#9. P19 1980 360 250 Yuan. 0.9170 Gold. KM#28. Alpine skiing. P20 1980 500 300 Yuan. 0.9170 Gold. KM#37. Archery.

Y# 331

20 DOLLARS

16.3000 g., 0.8500 Gold 0.4454 oz. AGW Ruler: Hung-hsien Note: K#1530. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 8 (1919) — — — — 7,000 11,000

Issue Mkt Price Val — 9,000 1,750 3,000 — 3,000

CHINA, REPUBLIC OF

TAIWAN

X# M1372 5 DOLLARS CHINA, REPUBLIC OF

The Republic of China, comprising Taiwan (an island located 90 miles (145 km.) off the southeastern coast of mainland China, the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu and nearby islets of the Pescadores chain, has an area of 14,000 sq. mi. (35,980 sq. km.) and a population of 20.2 million. Capital: Taipei. During the past decade, manufacturing has replaced agriculture in importance. Fruits, vegetables, plywood, textile yarns and fabrics and clothing are exported. Chinese migration to Taiwan began as early as the sixth century. The Dutch established a base on the island in 1624 and held it until 1661, when they were driven out by supporters of the Ming dynasty who used it as a base for their unsuccessful attempt to displace the ruling Manchu dynasty of mainland China. After being occupied by Manchu forces in 1683, Taiwan remained under the suzerainty of China until its cession to Japan in 1895. It was returned to China following World War II. On Dec. 8, 1949, Taiwan became the last remnant of Sun Yat-sen’s vast Republic of China. Chiang Kai-shek had quickly moved his government and nearly exhausted army from the mainland leaving the Communist forces under Mao Tse-tung victorious. The island was part of the province of Fukien (Fujian) until established as a separate province in the period 1885-1895. (It took 10 years to complete the conversion to a full-fledged province.)

3.9900 g., Gold Note: Kann#B99. Mule. Obv: XM1370. Rev: XM1331. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc Yr. 1 (1916) — — — — —

Dollar. Gold. K#1577 10 Cents. Gold. Y#339 Dollar. Gold. Y#318 Dollar. Gold. K#688z

REPUBLIC BU —

STANDARD COINAGE

X# M1375 10 DOLLARS Gold, 23 mm. Note: Similar to 5 Dollars, XM1370. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc Yr. 1 (1916) — — — 1,000 1,350

BU —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification ND(1912) — 10 Cash. Gold. ND(1912) — 20 Cents. Gold. Y#317 ND(1912) — Dollar. Gold. Y#318 ND(1912) — Dollar. Gold. Y#318 - K#1550 ND(1914) — Dollar. Gold. With L. GIORGI, Yuan Shih-kai; K#1558 Pn36 ND(1914) — Dollar. Gold. Y#329 PnA39 ND(1914) — 5 Dollars. Gold. K#1517

KM# Pn6 Pn7 Pn8 Pn9 Pn29

Mkt Val — 4,500 25,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 6,000

Y# 541 1000 YUAN 15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Sun Yatsen left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 54(1965) — — — — 450 475

Y# 563 1000 YUAN 15.5540 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4996 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Subject: Late President - Chiang Ching-kuo Obv: Bust of Chingkuo facing Rev: Mausoleum Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 87(1998) 30,000 — — — 525 550

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COLOMBIA X# 21

100 DOLLARS

16.4300 g., 0.9166 Gold 0.4842 oz. AGW, 27.2 mm. Obv: Palm tree with additional Malay legend Rev: HMS Beagle (Darwin's ship) Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 150 — — — 550 —

X# 10

30.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8680 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Sun Yat-sen left Rev: Chinese symbols at center, budding branch wrapped around Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 54(1965) — — — — 875 925

X# 10a

150 RUPEES

8.4800 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Obv: Palm tree and value Rev: Bust of John Clunies Ross left Note: Prev. KM#10a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1977) 2,000 — — — 350 — ND(1977) Proof 2,000 Value: 450

North Atlantic Ocean VENEZUELA

North Pacific Ocean ECUADOR

31.0600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8987 oz. AGW Subject: 80th Birthday of Chiang Kai-shek Rev: Two cranes standing on rock Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 55(1966) — — — — 900 950

PATTERNS Yuan System; Including off metal strikes

KG numbers in reference to Coinage of the Chinese Emigre Government 1949-1957 by E. Kann and D. Graham. L

KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn65 62(1973) — 5 Yuan. Gold. Y#548 Pn66 64(1975) — Yuan. Gold. Y#536

Mkt Val 1,350 950

COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS PAPUA NEW GUINEA INDONESIA

Indian Ocean

AUSTRALIA COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

The Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, an Australian territory, comprises a group of 27 coral islands located (see arrow on map of Australia) in the Indian Ocean 1,300 miles northwest of Australia. Only Direction and Home Islands are regularly inhabited. The group has an area of 5.4 sq. mi. and a population of about 569. Calcium, phosphate and coconut products are exported. The islands were discovered by Capt. William Keeling of the British East India Co. in 1609. Alexander Hare, an English adventurer, established a settlement on one of the southern islands in 1823, but it lasted less than a year. A permanent settlement was established on Direction Island in 1827 by Hare and Capt. John Clunies Ross, a Scot, for the purpose of storing East Indian spices for reshipment to Europe during periods of shortage. When the experiment in spice futures did not develop satisfactorily, Hare left the islands (1829 or 1830), leaving Ross as sole owner. The coral group became a British protectorate in 1856; was attached to the colony of Ceylon in 1878; and was placed under the administration of the Straits Settlements in 1882. In 1903 the group was annexed to the Straits Settlements and incorporated into the colony of Singapore until November of 1955, when it was placed under the administration of Australia. RULER British MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Cents = 1 Rupee

AUSTRALIAN TERRITORY DECIMAL COINAGE X# 20 100 DOLLARS 16.4300 g., 0.9166 Gold 0.4842 oz. AGW, 27.2 mm. Obv: Palm tree Obv. Leg.: “BUKAN WANG TUNAI” Rev: HMS Beagle (Darwin's ship) Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 50 Value: 650

BRAZIL PERU COLOMBIA

The Republic of Colombia, in the northwestern corner of South America, has an area of 440,831 sq. mi. (1,138,910 sq. km.) and a population of*42.3 million. Capital: Bogota. The economy is primarily agricultural with a mild, rich coffee being the chief crop. Colombia has the world's largest platinum deposits and important reserves of coal, iron ore, petroleum and limestone; other precious metals and emeralds are also mined. Coffee, crude oil, bananas, sugar and emeralds are exported. The northern coast of present Colombia was one of the first parts of the American continent to be visited by Spanish navigators. At Darien in Panama is the site of the first permanent European settlement on the American mainland in 1510. New Granada, as Colombia was known until 1861, stemmed from the settlement of Santa Marta in 1525. New Granada was established as a Spanish colony in 1549. Independence was declared in 1810, and secured in 1819 when Simon Bolivar united Colombia, Venezuela, Panama and Ecuador as the Republic of Gran Colombia. Venezuela withdrew from the Republic in 1829; Ecuador in 1830; and Panama in 1903. RULER Spanish, until 1819 MINT MARKS AM – Bogota C, NER, NR, NRE, R, RN, S - Cartagena B, BA, BOGOTA – Santa Fe de Bogota B, F, FS, N, NR, S, SF - Nuevo Reino (Bogota) A, M - Medellin (capital), Antioquia (state) B - Bogota (D) Denver, USA H – Birmingham (Heaton & Sons) M, (m) - Medellin, w/o mint mark (Mo) - Mexico City NI - Numismatica Italiana, Arezzo, Italy mint marks stylized in wreath P, PN, Pn POPAYAN - Popayan (P) - Philadelphia (S) - San Francisco, USA. SM – Santa Marta (W) - Waterbury, CT (USA, Scoville mint) caduceus - Bogota floral spray - Popayan ASSAYERS’ INITIALS Bogota and Popayan Mints A A A, ARC, ARCE, VA F G, P, PG J J J J J

S, SR

1744-57

T V

1627 1758-74

Jose Sanchez de la Torre Jose Silvestre de Soto Maldonado (gold only) Sebastian de Rivera (gold only) Alonso Turrillo de Yebra Victoriano del Valle

Cartagena Mint A E E H S

1622-28 1622 1626-35 1622 1653-55

Inigo de Alvis or Martin de Arbustante Jacobo Emayr (unconfirmed) Echeverria (unconfirmed) Juan de la Hera Unknown

MONETARY SYSTEM 16 Reales = 1 Escudo

COLONIAL COB COINAGE Note: Values given for dated cobs are representative of average strikes with the last two digits of the date discernible. The esthetic appearance, quality of strike, and presence of date, mint mark and assayer initials all have an effect on the value of cobs.

COLOMBIA

Y# 544 2000 YUAN

1722-32 1677-78

150 RUPEES

0.7500 Gold Subject: 150th Anniversary - Keeling-Cocos Islands Obv: Palm tree and value Rev: Bust of John Clunies Ross left Note: The entire issue of X#10 was stolen with only 290 pieces being recovered. Previous KM#10. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1977) 2,000 — — — — — 2,000 — — — — 550 ND(1977) Proof

Y# 542 2000 YUAN

S, SAN SM

273

1622-26 1632-42 1692-1721 1800-22 1678-92 1757-58 1758-80 1774-1800 1780-1803, 1810-22 1803-22

M 1732-44 MP 1748-53 OLM, OLMS 1676 P 1627-32 1651-76 POR, PORAM, PORAMS, PORAS, PORM, PORMS, PORMOS, PORNS, PORS, PRS, R, RMS R 1642-76

Inigo de Alvis Alonso de Anuncibay Buena Ventura de Arce Francisco Rodriguez Pedro Garcia de Villanueva Joaquin de Burgos Juan de Chavez Juan Rodriguez Uzguiano Juan Jose Truxillo y Mutienx Josef Antonio Rodriguez y Uzguiano Miguel Molano Manuel de Porras (silver only) Jose de Olmos (silver only) Miguel Pinto Camargo Pedro Ramos (pillars & waves)

Pedro Ramos (Hapsburg shield)

Note: Colombian cob 1/4 Reales, which are all very rare, did not bear dates in their design, but can be dated at least approximately by virtue of the fact that the castle on the obverse and the lion on the reverse match exactly with the castles and lions in the shield of the 8 Reales struck in the same year or period. NOTE: The cob 1/2 Reales of Colombia are distinguishable from other mints cob 1/2 Reales by virtue of the fact that the P and the S of the PHILIPPVS monogram touch at the top

KM# A13 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip IV Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Note: Struck at the Bogota Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1627-29)NR A — — — — — — Rare

KM# 13 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1666-1715) — 1,750 2,000 — — Date off flan 1672 R Rare — — — — — 1687 G Rare — — — — — 1708 (ARCE) Rare — — — — —

BU — — — —

KM# B13 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip IV Obv: Lions and castles Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Note: Struck at the Bogota Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND Unique, date — — — — — — off flan

KM# 22 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1715-46) Date — 1,500 1,950 — — off flan 1715 (ARCE) Rare — — — — — 1722 S Rare — — — — — 1736 M Rare — — — — — 1741 M Rare — — — — — 1746 S Rare — — — — —

BU — — — — — —

KM# A28 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Luis I Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1724-25) S — — — — — — Rare

KM# 28 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1751-55) — 1,000 1,400 2,000 — — Date off flan 1751 S Rare — — — — — — 1754 S Rare — — — — — — 1755 S Rare — — — — — —

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COLOMBIA

KM# 4.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip IV Note: Struck at the Bogota Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1627-29)NR A — 1,500 1,750 2,000 — — Note: This issue is distinguishable from the contemporaneous assayer A cobs of Cartagena by the inclusion of a pomegranate (dot) at the bottom and transpositions of lions and castles in the shield 1628NR A Rare — km— — — — — ND(1628-55) Date — 1,250 1,650 2,000 — — off flan — — — — — — 1628NR P Rare 1629RN P Rare — — — — — — 1632NR A Rare — — — — — — 1633NR A — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1634NR A 1635NR A — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1636NR A 1637NR A Rare — — — — — — 1638NR A Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1639NR A Rare 1640NR A Rare — — — — — — 1641NR A Rare — — — — — — 1642NR R Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1643NR R Rare 1644NR R Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1645NR R Rare 1646NR R Rare — — — — — — 1647NR R Rare — — — — — — 1648NR R Rare — — — — — — 1649NR R Rare — — — — — — 1650NR R Rare — — — — — — 1651NR R — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1652NR R — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1653NR R — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1654NR R — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1655NR R — 1,500 1,950 2,500 3,000 — 1656NR R Rare — — — — — — 1657NR R Rare — — — — — — 1658NR R Rare — — — — — — 1659NR R Rare — — — — — — 1660NR R Rare — — — — — — 1661NR R Rare — — — — — — 1662NR R Rare — — — — — — 1663NR R Rare — — — — — — 1664NR R Rare — — — — — — 1665NR R Rare — — — — — —

KM# 4.3 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Legends of Philip III Note: Struck at the Cartagena Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1622S F Rare — — — — — — Note: Swiss Bank Ortiz sale No. 27 1-91, XF realized $27,200; Spink America Norweb sale 3-97, XF realized $35,200

KM# 4.4 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Legends of Philip IV Note: Struck at the Cartagena Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1627-29)NR — 1,400 1,700 2,000 — — E Date off flan ND(1627-29)R E — 1,400 1,700 2,000 — — Date off flan ND(1627-29)RN — 1,400 1,700 2,000 — — E Date off flan — — — — — — 1627R E Rare 1628RN E Rare — — — — — — 1629R E Rare — — — — — — 1630C E Rare — — — — — — ND(1630-35)C E — 1,300 1,650 2,000 — — Rare 1631C E Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1632C E Rare 1633C E Rare — — — — — — 1634C E Rare — — — — — — 1635C E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 14.1

2 ESCUDOS

6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles II Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem, lions and castles in quarters Note: Struck at the Bogota Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1667-93) Date — 1,000 1,200 2,000 — — off flan — — — — — — 1667NR R Rare 1668NR R Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1669NR R Rare 1670NR R Rare — — — — — — 1671NR R Rare — — — — — — 1672NR R Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1673NR R Rare 1674NR R Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1675NR R Rare 1676NR R Rare — — — — — — ND(1677-78)NR — — — — — — SM 3 known 1678NR G, P Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1679NR G, P Rare 1680NR G, P Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1681NR G, P Rare 1682NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1683NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1684NR G, P Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1685NR G, P Rare 1686NR G, P Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1687NR G, P Rare 1688NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1689NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1690NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1691NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1692NR G, P Rare — — — — — — 1692NR A — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — — 1693NR A — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — —

Date 1718 Rare 1719 Rare 1720 Rare 1721 Rare 1722 Rare 1723 S Rare 1724 S Rare 1726 S Rare 1727 S Rare 1728/7 S Rare 1728 S Rare 1729 S Rare 1730 S Rare 1731 S Rare 1732 S Rare 1732 M 1733 M 1734 M 1735 M 1736 M 1737 M 1738 M 1739 M 1740 M 1741 M 1742 M 1743 M 1744 M 1744 S 1745 S 1746 S

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

F — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

VF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000

XF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 21 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Cross Obv. Leg.: (P)HILI(PP). VS. V.. Rev: Shield Rev. Leg.: CA.. Note: Mule of Phillippus and Carolus dies. Struck at the Bogota Mint. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1705-10) Date — — — — — — off flan; Unique

KM# A25 2 ESCUDOS

KM# 14.2

2 ESCUDOS

6.7682 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Note: No mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1694-1713) — 1,400 1,850 2,250 3,000 Date off flan 1694 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1695 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1696 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1697 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1698 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1699 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1700 ARCE — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 1701 ARCE — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1702 VA — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1703 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1704 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1705 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1706 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1707 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1708 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1709 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1710 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1711 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1712 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1713 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 —

KM# 17.1

6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Luis I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1724 (S) Rare — — — — — 1725 (S) Rare — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2 ESCUDOS

6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Arms Rev: Cross within ornamented double outline Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1714-1716) — 1,100 1,450 1,750 — Date off flan 1714 — 1,750 2,250 2,750 — 1715 — 2,000 2,500 3,000 — 1716 Rare — — — — —

BU — —

KM# 25 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1747-56) — 1,000 1,250 1,500 — — Date off flan 1747 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1748 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1749 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1750 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1751 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1752 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1753 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1754 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — — 1755 S 1756 S — 1,400 1,900 2,400 — —

KM# 23 4 ESCUDOS BU — — — —

13.5337 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3990 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Note: Mint mark: F, S Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1740-46) — 3,000 3,500 4,500 — Date off flan 1740 M Rare — — — — — 1741 M Rare — — — — — 1744 S Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1745 S Rare 1746 S Rare — — — — —

BU — — — — — —

KM# 27 4 ESCUDOS

KM# 17.2

2 ESCUDOS

6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Arms Rev: Cross within ornamented double outline Note: Mint mark: F, S Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1717-46) — 1,000 1,250 1,500 — — Date off flan 1717 Rare — — — — — —

13.5337 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3990 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1747-56) — 3,000 3,500 4,500 — — Date off flan 1747 S Rare — — — — — — 1748 S Rare — — — — — — 1749 S Rare — — — — — — 1750 S Rare — — — — — — 1751 S Rare — — — — — —

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COLOMBIA Date 1752 S Rare 1753 S Rare 1754 S Rare 1755 S Rare 1756 S Rare

KM# 24

Mintage — — — — —

F — — — — —

VF — — — — —

XF — — — — —

Unc — — — — —

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip V Obv: Arms Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Note: Mint mark: F, S Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1736-46) — 3,500 4,000 5,000 — Date off flan 1736 M Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1743 M Rare 1744 M Rare — — — — — 1745 S Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1746 S Rare

KM# 26

BU — — — — —

KM# 48.1 BU — — — — — —

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: Ferdnd VI D. G.. Rev: Cross within ornamented double outline Note: Mint mark: F, S Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1747-56) — 3,500 4,000 5,000 — — Date off flan — — — — — — 1747 S Rare 1748 S Rare — — — — — — 1749 S Rare — — — — — — 1750 S Rare — — — — — — 1751 S Rare — — — — — — 1752 S Rare — — — — — — 1753 S Rare — — — — — — 1754 S Rare — — — — — — 1755 S Rare — — — — — — 1756 S Rare — — — — — —

MILLED COINAGE KM# 29.1 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756NR S — 240 525 1,150 1,750 — 1757NR J — 240 525 1,150 1,750 — 1758NR J — 350 800 1,800 3,000 — 1759NR JV — 240 525 1,150 1,750 —

KM# 48.2

KM# 29.2 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Mint mark: P, PN Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 J — 160 350 750 1,150 — 1759 J — 160 350 750 1,150 —

KM# 48.2a

ESCUDO

KM# 42

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1786P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1787P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1788P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1789/8P SF — 105 175 290 450 —

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 — 1786NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 — 1787NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 — 1788NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 —

KM# 54.1

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust of Charles III right Obv. Leg.: CAROL IV.. Rev: Arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789NR JJ — 130 220 350 525 — 1790NR JJ — 130 220 350 525 — — 130 220 350 525 — 1791NR JJ

KM# 54.2

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLS • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • REX • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760PN J — 160 265 500 800 — 1762PN J — 160 265 500 800 — 1767PN J — 160 265 500 800 — 1769/7PN J — 160 265 500 800 —

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.0980 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • A • D • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772P JS — 95.00 160 250 400 — 1774P JS — 105 175 290 450 — 1776P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1777P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1778P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1779P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1780P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1781P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1782P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1783P SF — 105 175 290 450 — 1784P SF — 105 175 290 450 —

KM# 48.1a

KM# 35

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772NR VJ — 120 195 280 450 — — 120 195 280 450 — 1773NR VJ 1774NR VJ — 120 195 280 450 — 1774NR JJ — 120 195 280 450 — — 120 195 280 450 — 1775NR JJ 1776NR JJ — 120 195 280 450 — — 120 195 280 450 — 1777NR JJ — 120 195 280 450 — 1778/7NR JJ 1779NR JJ — 120 195 280 450 — 1780NR JJ — 160 300 550 1,050 — — 120 195 280 450 — 1781NR JJ 1782NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 — — 135 235 400 600 — 1783NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 — 1784/3NR JJ 1784NR JJ — 135 235 400 600 —

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust of Charles III right Obv. Leg.: CAROL IV.. Rev: Arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789/8P SF — 95.00 175 350 525 — 1790P SF — 95.00 175 350 525 —

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 120 120 105 105 130 105 105 120 160

F 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 235 235 195 195 235 195 195 235 290

VF 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 400 400 325 325 425 325 325 400 475

XF 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 575 575 450 450 575 450 450 575 700

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 56.2 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • A • D • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1793P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1794/3P JF — 120 195 325 500 — — 120 195 325 500 — 1794P JF 1795P JF — 120 195 325 500 — — 120 195 325 500 — 1796P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1797P JF 1797P JJ — 120 195 325 500 — 1798P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1799P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1800P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1801P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1802P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1803P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1804P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1804P JT — 160 265 450 700 — 1805P JT — 120 195 325 500 — 1805P JF — 160 265 450 700 — 1806P JT — 120 195 325 500 — 1806P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1807P JF — 120 195 325 500 — 1808/7P JF — 120 195 325 500 —

KM# 64.1 ESCUDO 3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • A • D • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808NR JF — 110 175 300 500 — 1809NR JF — 110 175 300 500 — 1810NR JF — 105 165 290 500 — 1811NR JJ — 110 175 300 500 — 1811NR JF — 110 175 300 500 — 1812/1NR JJ — 110 175 300 500 — 1812NR JF — 105 165 290 450 — — 105 165 290 450 — 1813NR JF 1814NR JF — 105 165 290 450 — 1815NR JF — 105 165 290 450 — 1816NR JF — 105 165 290 450 — 1817NR JF — 105 165 290 450 — 1818NR JF — 105 165 290 450 1,000 — 105 165 290 450 1,000 1819NR JF 1820NR JF — 110 175 300 500 1,000

KM# 64.2 ESCUDO

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Young bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763NR JV — 475 1,050 1,800 3,000 — 1767NR JV — 475 1,050 1,800 3,000 — 1771NR VJ — 475 1,050 1,800 3,000 —

Date 1795NR JJ 1796NR JJ 1797/6NR JJ 1797NR JJ 1798NR JJ 1799/8NR JJ 1799NR JJ 1800NR JJ 1802/1NR JJ 1802NR JJ 1803NR JJ 1804/3NR JJ 1804NR JJ 1805NR JJ 1806NR JJ 1807NR JJ

275

KM# 56.1

ESCUDO

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792NR JJ — 120 235 400 575 — 1793NR JJ — 120 235 400 575 — 1794NR JJ — 130 255 425 625 —

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • A • D • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808P JF — 105 165 290 450 1,300 1809P JF — 105 165 290 450 — 1810P JF — 105 165 290 450 —

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276 Date 1812P JF 1813/2P JF 1813P JF 1814/3P JF 1814P JF 1816P JF 1816P FM 1816P F 1817P FM 1818P FM 1819P FM

COLOMBIA Mintage — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 105 105 105 105 105 110 105 105 105 105 105

F 165 165 165 165 165 175 165 165 165 165 165

VF 290 290 290 290 290 325 290 290 290 290 290

XF 450 450 450 450 450 500 450 450 450 450 450

Unc — — — 700 — — — — 950 — —

Date 1762PN J 1763PN J 1767PN J 1768/7PN J 1768PN J 1769/7PN J 1769PN J 1770PN J 1771/0PN J 1771PN J

Mintage — — — — — — — — — —

VG 280 280 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

F 450 450 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350

VF 800 800 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700

XF 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Unc — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 64.3 ESCUDO

Date 1782P SF 1783P SF 1784P SF

Mintage — — —

VG 160 160 160

F 265 265 265

VF 450 450 450

XF 600 600 600

Unc 1,200 1,200 1,200

KM# 49.2a 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL.III.. Rev: Arms, IN UTROQ...AD, Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785/4P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1786P SF — 160 265 500 700 1,250 1787P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1788P SF

3.3834 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND VII.. Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1815PN FR — 130 265 500 600 — — 105 175 300 475 — 1816PN FR

KM# 40 2 ESCUDOS

KM# 30.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Bust right, date below Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VI • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756NR S — 280 525 1,000 1,600 — 1757NR S — 280 525 1,000 1,600 — — 280 525 1,000 1,600 — 1757NR SJ 1757NR J — 400 700 1,200 1,800 — 1758NR J — 280 525 1,000 1,600 — 1759/8NR J — 280 525 1,000 1,600 — 1759NR J — 280 525 1,000 1,600 — 1760NR JV — 280 525 1,000 1,600 —

6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Young bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • REX • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762NR JV — 325 625 1,000 1,500 — 1763NR JV — 325 625 1,000 1,500 — — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — 1764/3NR JV — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — 1764NR JV 1765NR JV — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — 1766/5NR JV — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — 1766NR JV 1767NR JV — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — 1768NR JV — 475 925 1,500 2,000 — 1769NR V 1770NR VJ — 325 625 1,000 1,400 — 1771NR VJ — 325 625 1,000 1,400 —

KM# 49.1

KM# 30.2 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Bust right, date below Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VI • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Note: Mint mark: P, PN. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 J — 280 525 800 1,250 — 1759 J — 280 525 800 1,250 — 1760 J — 280 525 800 1,250 —

KM# 36.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust of Ferdinand VI right Obv. Leg.: CAROLS • III • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • REX • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760NR J — 350 650 1,100 1,900 — 1760NR JV — 325 625 950 1,500 — 1761NR JV — 325 625 950 1,500 — 1762NR JV — 325 625 950 1,500 —

KM# 36.2 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1995 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust of Ferdinand VI right Obv. Leg.: CAROLS • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • REX • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760PN J — 200 400 800 1,200 — 1761PN J — 200 400 800 1,200 —

6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL.III.. Rev: Arms, IN UTROQ...AD, Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785/4NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1785NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 1,200 — 160 265 500 700 1,350 1786NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1787NR JJ 1788NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1789NR JJ — 160 265 500 700 1,350

KM# 51.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust of Charles III right Obv. Leg.: CAROL IV.. Rev: Arms, IN UTROQ...AD, Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789NR JJ — 280 450 650 850 — 1790/89NR JJ — 280 450 700 900 — 1790NR JJ — 280 450 700 900 — 1791NR JJ — 280 450 700 900 —

2 ESCUDOS

6.7668 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms, Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772NR VJ — 200 300 450 600 — 1773/2NR VJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1773NR VJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1774NR VJ — 200 350 600 800 — 1774NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1775/4NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1775NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1776NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1777NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1777/6NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1778NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1779NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1780NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1780/79NR JJ — 200 350 600 800 — 1781NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1782NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1783/2NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1783NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 — 1784NR JJ — 160 265 450 600 —

KM# 49.2

KM# 49.1a 2 ESCUDOS

2 ESCUDOS

6.7668 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.1960 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms, Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772P JS — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1773/2P JS — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1773P JS — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1774P JS — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1775P JS — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1776P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1777P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1779P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1780P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1781/0P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200 1781P SF — 160 265 450 600 1,200

KM# 51.2 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Arms, Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789P SF — 325 475 750 1,000 — 1790/89P SF — 200 350 600 850 — 1790P SF — 200 350 600 850 — 1791P SF — 325 475 750 1,000 —

KM# 60.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791NR JJ — 240 325 550 800 — 1792NR JJ — 240 300 500 650 1,250 1793NR JJ — 325 475 750 1,000 — — 280 350 600 750 1,350 1794NR JJ 1795NR JJ — 240 300 500 650 1,250 1796NR JJ — 400 575 900 1,200 — 1797/6NR JJ — 240 325 550 800 — 1797NR JJ — 280 350 600 750 1,350 1798NR JJ — 280 350 600 750 1,350 — 240 300 500 650 1,250 1799NR JJ 1800NR JJ — 325 475 750 1,000 — 1801NR JJ — 240 350 600 750 1,350 1803NR JJ — 295 400 650 800 — 1804NR JJ — 325 475 700 900 — 1805NR JJ — 240 300 500 650 1,250 — 450 625 900 1,400 — 1806/5NR JJ 1806/5NR JJ — 525 700 1,000 1,500 — 1806NR JJ — 240 300 500 650 1,250

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COLOMBIA

277

KM# 37 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.9710 Gold 0.4225 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust of Ferdinand VI Obv. Leg.: CAROLS • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • REX Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760PN J — 600 1,050 2,100 2,800 — 1761PN J — 525 975 1,750 2,500 — 1762PN J — 450 900 1,500 2,050 — — 450 900 1,500 2,050 — 1769PN J

KM# 60.2 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791P SF — 240 350 700 1,200 — 1793P JF — 230 325 500 750 1,350 1795P JF — 475 800 1,200 1,700 — — 230 325 500 750 1,350 1796P JF 1797P SF — 230 325 500 750 1,350 1798P JF — 230 325 550 800 — — 230 325 500 750 1,350 1799P JF 1802P JF — 230 325 500 750 1,350 — 240 450 800 1,500 — 1804P JF

KM# 65.1 2 ESCUDOS 6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV Obv. Leg.: FERDND VII.. Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808NR JF — 325 475 700 1,050 — 1809NR JJ — 230 350 550 900 — — 325 475 700 1,100 — 1811NR JF 1811NR JF/J — 325 475 700 1,100 —

KM# 65.2 2 ESCUDOS

KM# 52.2 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust of Charles III Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IV • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1790P SF — 500 925 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 43.1

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.9710 Gold 0.4225 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Young bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • REX Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1769NR VJ — 1,150 1,950 2,950 4,550 — — 1,300 2,300 3,250 4,550 — 1770NR VJ — 1,650 2,600 3,900 6,500 — 1771/0NR VJ 1771NR VJ — 1,300 2,300 3,250 4,550 —

KM# 44 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.3920 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Rev. Leg.: IN UTROQ...A.D Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773P JS — 425 775 975 1,800 — 1776P SF — 475 800 1,050 2,050 — 1778P SF — 375 725 950 1,800 — 1779P SF — 375 725 950 1,800 — 1780P SF — 375 725 950 1,800 — 1782/1P SF — 375 725 950 1,800 — 1782P SF — 375 675 900 1,500 — 1783P SF — 375 725 950 1,800 —

6.7668 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1817P FM — 350 525 1,000 1,700 — 1818P FM — 350 525 1,000 1,700 — 1819P FM — 350 525 1,000 1,700 —

KM# 61.1 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792NR JJ — 500 775 975 1,900 — 1793NR JJ — 500 775 975 1,900 — 1794NR JJ — 550 925 1,050 1,950 — 1797NR JJ — 500 775 900 1,800 — 1798NR JJ — 550 925 1,050 2,050 — 1801NR JJ — 475 775 900 1,800 — 1803NR JJ — 475 775 900 1,800 — 1804/3NR JJ — 475 775 1,050 2,050 — 1805NR JJ — 475 775 975 1,900 — 1806NR JJ — 475 775 975 1,900 — 1807NR JJ — 600 1,100 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 31.1 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.9710 Gold 0.4225 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDND VI D.G. HISPAN ET IND REX Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756 S — 1,050 1,950 3,250 5,200 — 1757 S — 900 1,550 2,950 4,900 — 1757 SJ — 775 1,300 2,600 4,550 — 1757 JS — 1,150 2,150 3,600 6,500 — 1758 J — 775 1,300 2,600 4,550 — 1759 J — 900 1,950 3,250 5,900 —

KM# 43.2

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.3920 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775NR JJ — 475 800 1,050 1,900 — 1776NR JJ — 375 725 975 1,800 — 1779NR JJ — 500 850 1,150 1,950 —

KM# 61.2 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792P JF — 475 675 900 1,500 — 1793P JF — 475 675 900 1,500 — 1796/3P JF — 550 925 1,150 2,250 — 1796P JF — 475 675 1,000 2,100 — 1797P JF — 500 850 1,050 2,200 — 1798/7P JF — 500 850 1,050 2,200 — 1798P JF — 500 850 1,050 2,200 — — 550 925 1,150 2,250 — 1801P JF

KM# 31.2 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.9710 Gold 0.4225 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VI • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • REX Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758PN J — 450 950 1,900 2,650 — 1759PN J — 450 950 1,750 2,500 — 1760PN J — 450 950 1,750 2,500 —

KM# 44a

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Rev. Leg.: IN UTROQ...A.D Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786P SF — 375 675 825 1,350 —

KM# 43.2a

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL III.. Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN UTROQ...DEO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1787NR JJ — 600 1,000 1,300 2,250 —

KM# 52.1

4 ESCUDOS

13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust of Charles III Obv. Leg.: CAROL IV.. Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789NR JJ — 775 1,350 2,050 3,000 — 1790NR JJ — 500 925 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 72 4 ESCUDOS 13.5337 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3807 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1818NR JF — 550 850 1,500 2,850 — 1819NR JF — 550 850 1,500 2,850 —

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278

COLOMBIA Date 1762NR JV 1763NR JV 1764NR JV 1765NR JV 1766NR JV 1767NR JV 1768NR JV 1769NR JV 1769NR V 1770/69NR VJ 1770NR VJ 1771NR VJ

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 2,400 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 3,500 2,400 2,000 2,000 2,000

F 3,500 2,450 2,450 2,450 2,450 2,450 2,450 4,900 3,500 2,800 2,800 2,800

VF XF 5,600 8,400 4,200 5,600 4,200 5,600 4,200 5,600 4,200 5,600 4,200 5,600 4,200 5,600 8,400 12,000 4,900 7,000 4,900 7,000 4,900 7,000 4,900 7,000

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 32.1 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VI • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • REX Rev: Crowned arms, legend around Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756NR S — 2,000 2,800 5,600 9,100 — 1757NR S — 1,400 2,100 4,200 6,300 — 1757NR SJ — 1,200 1,750 3,150 4,550 — — 1,200 1,750 3,150 4,550 — 1757NR J 1758NR J — 1,200 1,750 3,150 4,550 — — 2,000 2,800 4,900 7,000 — 1759NR J — 1,200 1,750 3,150 4,550 — 1759NR JV 1760NR JV — 1,200 1,750 3,150 4,550 —

KM# 50.2a 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL III.. Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1786P SF 1787P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1788/7P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1788P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — — 1,000 1,650 2,300 3,000 — 1789/8P SF

KM# 32.2 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand VI Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FERDND VI D.G. HISPAN ET. IND REX Rev: Crowned arms, legend around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,450 3,500 — 1759PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,450 3,500 — — 1,400 2,100 3,500 4,900 — 1760PN J

KM# 38.1 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust of Ferdinand VI Obv. Leg.: CAROLS III.. Rev: Arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760NR JV — 1,300 1,900 2,800 3,850 — 1761NR JV — 1,300 1,900 2,800 3,850 — 1762NR JV — 1,600 2,400 4,200 5,600 —

KM# 50.1

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.7841 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • ITROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772NR VJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1773NR VJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1774NR JJ/VJ — 800 1,400 2,400 3,200 — 1774NR VJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1774NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1775NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1776NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1777/6NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1777NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1778/7NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1778NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1779NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1780/79NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1780NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1781/0NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1781NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1782NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1783/2NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1783NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1784NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 —

KM# 38.2 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Bust of Ferdinand VI Obv. Leg.: CAROLS • III • D • G • HISPAN • ET IND • REX Rev: Arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: NOMINA MAGNA SEQUOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,800 3,850 — 1761/0PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,800 3,850 — 1761PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,800 3,850 — 1762PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,800 3,850 — 1763/2PN J — 1,400 2,100 4,200 5,600 — 1767PN J — 1,200 1,750 2,800 3,850 — 1768/7PN J — 1,400 2,100 4,200 5,600 — 1769/7PN J — 1,200 1,700 2,400 3,500 — 1769PN J — 1,200 1,700 2,400 3,500 — 1770PN J — 1,200 1,700 2,400 3,500 — 1771PN J — 1,200 1,700 2,400 3,500 —

KM# 50.2

KM# 41

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7980 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • REX Rev: Arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Note: Many punctuation varieties exist within the assayer initials.

KM# 50.1a 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Normal bust of Charles III Obv. Leg.: CAROL III.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1786NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1787NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1787NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1788NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1789NR JJ — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 —

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.9010 Gold 0.7841 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles III Obv: Normal bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • III • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • ITROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772P JS — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1773P JS — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1774P JS — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1775/4P JS — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1775P JS — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1776P JS — 1,100 2,000 3,000 5,000 — 1776P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1777P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1778P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1779P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1780P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1781P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1782P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1783P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 — 1784P SF — 750 1,100 1,500 1,900 —

KM# 53.1 8 ESCUDOS 27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • VI • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • ITROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789NR JJ — 750 1,150 1,550 2,000 — 1790NR JJ — 750 1,150 1,550 2,000 — 1791NR JJ — 750 1,150 1,550 2,000 —

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COLOMBIA

KM# 53.2 8 ESCUDOS

Date 1798P JF 1799P JF 1800P JF 1801P JF 1802P JF 1803P JF 1804P JT 1804P JF 1805P JF 1805/4P JT 1805P JT 1806/5P JF 1806P JF 1807/6P JF 1807P JF 1808P JF

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 750 750 750 750 750 750 2,050 750 1,000 750 750 750 750 750 750 750

F 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 3,400 1,000 2,050 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

VF 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 4,550 1,150 2,600 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150

XF 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 5,900 1,950 3,900 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950

Unc — — — — — 2,250 9,000 — — — — — — — — —

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Bust of Charles III Obv. Leg.: CAROL VI.. Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789P SF — 700 1,150 1,550 2,000 — 1790P SF — 750 1,150 1,550 2,000 — — 850 1,300 1,900 2,400 — 1791P SF

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET IND • R • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • ITROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1792/1NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1792NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1793NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 5,000 1793NR JJ ET ND — 850 1,150 1,500 2,300 6,000 1794NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1795NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1796NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1797NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1798NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1799NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1800/799NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 5,000 1800NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1801/0NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1801NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 4,750 1802/1NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 5,000 1802NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1803/2NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1803NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1804/3NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1804NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1805/4NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1805NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 4,000 1806NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1807NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1808NR JJ — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1808NR JJ D:G — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 —

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles IV Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • IIII • D • G • HISP • ET ... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1791P SF — 800 1,100 1,300 2,150 — 1792P JF — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1793P JF — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1794P JF — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1795/4P JF — 800 1,100 1,300 2,150 — 1795P JF — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1796P JF — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 — 1797P JF — 750 1,000 1,150 1,950 —

VG 750 750 750 750

F 950 950 950 950

VF 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100

XF 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

Unc — — — —

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ET ... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1814Pn FR — 825 1,200 1,800 3,000 — 1815Pn FR — 1,900 3,150 4,800 7,200 — — 750 1,000 1,400 2,100 3,300 1816Pn FR 1820Pn FM — 750 1,000 1,400 2,100 —

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808NR JJ — 800 1,100 1,650 2,400 — 1808NR JF/JJ — 800 1,000 1,250 1,950 — 1809/8NR JF/JJ — 800 1,000 1,300 2,150 — 1809NR JF/JJ — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1809NR JF — 750 950 1,050 1,550 3,500 1810/9NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1810NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 6,000 1811/0NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1811NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1812/1/0NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1812/1NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1812NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1813/2NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1813NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1814/3NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1814NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1815/4NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1815NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1816/4NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 3,500 1816/5NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1816NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1817/6NR — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1817NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1818NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1819NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1819/29NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1820NR JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 —

KM# 66.2

KM# 62.2 8 ESCUDOS

Mintage — — — —

KM# 66.3 8 ESCUDOS

KM# 66.1

KM# 62.1 8 ESCUDOS

Date 1817P FM 1818P FM 1819P FM 1820P FM

279

REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA MILLED COINAGE

KM# 80 PESO 1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage Good VG F VF 1821 JF — 120 240 425 600 Note: Authenticity currently under study

XF —

KM# 84 PESO 1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: • REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA • Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1825 JF — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1826 JF — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1826/5 JF — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1826 JR — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 Note: Raised or lowered 6 in date 1826 PJ — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1827 JF — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1827 RR — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1829/7 PJ — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1829 JF — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1829 RS — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1830 RS — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1834 RS — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1835 RS — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195 1836 RS — 60.00 65.00 95.00 195

Unc — 500 — — — — — — — — — 625 — —

8 ESCUDOS

27.0674 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7614 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust of Charles IV right Obv. Leg.: FERDND • VII • D • G • HISP • ET ... Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev. Leg.: IN • UTROQ • FELIX • AUSPICE • DEO • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1808P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1809/8P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1809P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1810/09P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — — 750 950 1,100 1,650 5,900 1810P JF 1811/0P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1811P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1812/11P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1812P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1813P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1814P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1815P JF — 750 950 1,100 1,650 — 1816P JF — 1,200 2,050 2,600 4,250 — 1816P F — 875 1,350 1,750 2,600 — 1816P FM — 800 1,100 1,450 2,150 —

KM# 81.2 ESCUDO 3.3841 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: • REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA • Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1823 FM — 100 115 190 280 — 1824 FM — 100 115 175 265 — Note: Narrow and wides dates with at least five varieties of numeral and letter placements known 1825/15 — — — — — — 1825 FM — 100 115 175 265 — Note: Narrow and wide dates with E close to or far from cornucopias 1826 FM — 100 115 175 265 — Note: Narrow or wide date 1827 FM — 100 115 175 265 —

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COLOMBIA

Date Mintage VG 1827 RU — 100 Note: Narrow or wide date 1828 RU — 100 1829 RU — 100 1830 RU — 100 — 115 1831/21 RM 1831 RU — 115 1832 RU — 100 — 100 1833/2 RU 1834 RU — 100 1836/4 RU — 100 — 100 1836 RU

F 115

VF 190

XF 280

Unc —

115 115 115 130 130 115 115 115 115 115

190 175 175 220 220 175 190 190 190 190

280 265 265 350 350 265 280 280 280 280

— — — — — — — — — —

Date Mintage VG 1826 JF — 750 1827 JF — 750 1827 RR — 825 — 825 1828 RR 1828 RS — 750 1829 RS — 750 Note: Narrow or wide date 1830 RS — 750 — 750 1831 RS 1832 RS — 750 1833 RS — 750 — 750 1834 RS 1835 RS — 750 1836 RS — 750

F 825 825 975 975 825 825

VF 1,100 1,100 1,400 1,400 1,100 1,100

XF 1,450 1,450 1,950 1,950 1,450 1,450

Unc 1,950 1,950 — — — —

825 825 825 825 825 825 825

1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100

1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450

— — — — — 4,000 —

Date 1838 RU 1842 VU 1843 UM 1843 VU 1844 UM 1845 UM 1845 UE 1846 UE 1846 UM

Mintage — — — — — — — — —

VG 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

F 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

VF 150 200 150 200 165 150 200 150 150

XF 250 350 250 350 280 250 350 250 250

Unc — — — — — — — — —

KM# 99 2 PESOS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1849 — 475 775 1,150 1,850 — 725 1,450 2,150 3,250 1851

KM# 81.1 ESCUDO 3.3841 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0952 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Note: An 1821 dated piece is known and considered to be a contemporary counterfeit. Struck at the Bogota Mint. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1823 JF — 120 150 270 425 650 1825 JF — 150 180 325 475 —

KM# 82.2 KM# 83

2 ESCUDOS

6.7682 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1904 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1823 JF — 240 375 600 975 — 1824 JF — 220 350 575 900 3,000 1825 JF — 220 350 575 900 — 1826 JF — 220 350 575 900 — 1829 JF — 240 375 600 975 — 1829 PJ — 240 375 600 975 — 1829 RS — 205 350 525 825 — 1836 RS — 205 350 525 825 —

KM# 86

4 ESCUDOS

13.5365 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3808 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1826 JF — 2,400 3,600 7,500 — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-64 realized $42,550

Unc — —

8 ESCUDOS

27.0730 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7616 oz. AGW Obv: Head left with earring Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1822 FM — 825 975 1,250 1,950 — 1823 FM — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1824 FM — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1825 FM — 750 825 1,100 1,450 3,300 Note: Varieties known with normal date and dropped 5 in date 1826 FM — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1827 FM — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — Note: Narrow or wide date 1827 UR — 825 975 1,150 1,800 — 1828 FM — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1829 FM — 825 975 1,150 1,800 — 1829 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1830 FW M inverted — 825 975 1,250 1,900 — 1830 FM — 825 975 1,250 1,900 — 1830 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 3,300 1831 UR — 825 975 1,100 1,650 — 1832/1 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1832 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1833/22 UR — 825 1,150 1,400 2,200 — 1833 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1834/3 UR — 900 1,350 1,800 2,750 — 1834 UR — 825 1,150 1,400 2,200 — 1835 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 4,400 1836 UR — 750 825 1,100 1,450 — 1838 UR Rare — — — — — —

REPUBLIC OF NUEVA GRANADA

KM# 94.1 16 PESOS (Diez I Seis) 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with banner above shielded arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1837 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1838/7 RS — BV 750 825 975 — 1838 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1839/8 RS — BV 750 825 975 — 1839 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1840 RS — BV 750 825 950 1,800 1841 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1842 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1843 RS — BV 750 825 950 1,550 1844 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1845 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1846 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1847 RS — BV 750 825 950 — 1848 RS — BV 825 975 1,350 — 1849 RS — BV 975 1,450 1,900 —

MILLED COINAGE

KM# 93 PESO 1.6875 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with banner above shielded arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1837 RS — 48.00 70.00 110 175 1838 RS — 70.00 110 160 270 1839 RS — 70.00 110 160 270 1840/39 RS — 60.00 95.00 145 240 — 55.00 85.00 120 210 1840 RS 1842 RS — 48.00 70.00 110 180 1844 RS — 55.00 85.00 120 210 1846 RS — 48.00 70.00 110 175

KM# 82.1 8 ESCUDOS 27.0730 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7616 oz. AGW Rev: Fasces between cornucopias Date Mintage VG F 1822 JF — 825 975 1823 JF — 750 825 1824/3 JF — 750 825 1824 JF — 750 825 1825 JF — 750 825

Obv: Head left VF 1,450 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100

XF 2,200 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450

Unc — — — 1,950 1,500

KM# 95 2 PESOS 3.3750 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0977 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with banner above shielded arms

Unc 210 550 — — — 425 270 210

KM# 94.2 16 PESOS (Diez I Seis) 27.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7595 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with banner above shielded arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1837 RU — — 750 825 950 1,750 1838 RU — — 750 825 950 — — — 750 825 950 — 1839 RU 1840 RU — — 750 825 950 — 1841/0 RU — 900 — — — — 1841 RU — 825 1,150 — — — 1841 VU — — 750 825 950 — 1842 VU — — 750 825 950 — 1842 UM — — 750 825 950 — 1843 UM — — 750 825 950 — 1844 UM — — 750 825 950 — 1845 UM — — 750 825 950 — 1846 UM — — 750 825 950 — 1846 UE — 825 1,150 1,500 — — 1846 UR — — 750 825 950 —

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281

KM# 128 5 PESOS KM# 116.2 KM# 100 16 PESOS (Diez I Seis) 25.8064 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.7467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1848 — 725 950 1,650 3,100 — — 725 950 1,650 3,100 5,000 1849 1850 — 725 950 1,650 3,100 — — 875 1,450 2,200 4,400 — 1851 — 725 950 1,650 3,100 — 1852 1853 — 725 950 1,650 3,100 —

10 PESOS

16.4000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4745 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1853 — 450 600 900 1,400 2,450 1856 — 625 1,100 2,050 2,600 — 1857 — — — 1,100 1,750 —

DECIMAL COINAGE

Unc —

KM# 136 5 PESOS 8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1862M — — — — 8,400

10 Decimos de Real = 1 Real (1847-53)

KM# 122.1

KM# 121 2 PESOS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1857P — 80.00 120 210 350 1858/48P — 90.00 145 240 425 1858P — 80.00 120 210 350

8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1859P — — — — 7,000

Unc 550 — —

Unc —

10 PESOS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Rev. Leg.: DIEZ PESOS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1857 — 450 700 1,200 1,750 — — 500 775 1,250 1,900 — 1858/7 1858 — 500 775 1,250 1,900 —

KM# 129.1 10 PESOS 16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1859 3,481 500 625 900 1,400 — 1860 9,687 450 550 775 1,250 — 1861 834 525 675 1,050 1,700 —

KM# 122.2

KM# 120.1 5 PESOS 8.0648 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1849B Unique — — — — — 1857B — 230 500 1,000 1,600

Unc — —

10 PESOS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Rev. Leg.: DIEZ PESOS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1857 — 450 525 775 1,350 — 1858 — 450 525 775 1,350 —

GRANADINE CONFEDERATION

KM# 129.2 10 PESOS 16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1858 — 450 550 775 1,250 — 1859/58 — 500 625 900 1,400 — 1859 — 450 550 775 1,250 — 1860 — 500 625 900 1,400 — 1861 — 525 700 1,050 1,550 — 1862 — 500 625 900 1,400 —

DECIMAL COINAGE 10 Decimos = 1 Peso (1853-72)

KM# 120.2 5 PESOS 8.0648 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: PESOS in small letters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1858 — 250 625 1,250 2,200 —

KM# 135

PESO

1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1862M Rare; 2 — — — — — known

Unc —

KM# 116.1 10 PESOS 16.4000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4745 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1853 — 600 1,100 1,950 2,500 — 1854 — 475 875 1,700 2,050 — 1855 — 475 875 1,700 2,050 2,500 1856 — 475 875 1,700 2,050 — 1857 — 475 875 1,700 2,050 —

KM# 127

2 PESOS

3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1859P — 105 210 425 775 1860P — 175 350 775 1,400

Unc — —

KM# 130 20 PESOS 32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1859 2,002 1,400 2,800 4,900 8,400 —

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COLOMBIA

ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA DECIMAL COINAGE

Date 1872 1876

Mintage 30,000 —

VG 95.00 115

KM# A154a

2 PESOS

F 115 145

VF 175 205

XF 255 290

3.2258 g., 0.6660 Gold 0.0691 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1885/74 Rare — — — — —

10 Decimos = 1 Peso

Unc — —

Unc —

KM# 141.3 10 PESOS KM# 146.1 PESO 1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1863 11,000 130 255 400 725

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW cap Rev: Small date, inverted LEI 0.900 Date Mintage VG F 1863 — 475 650 1864 10,000 475 575 8,727 475 650 1865 1866 13,000 475 575 1867 — 500 700 — 500 700 1869 1870 — 875 1,450

Unc —

KM# 140

5 PESOS

8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1863 29,000 1,800 3,000 4,800 6,900

Obv: Small Phrygian VF 950 725 950 725 1,000 1,000 2,900

XF 1,300 1,150 1,300 1,150 1,450 1,450 4,350

Unc — — — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 146.2 PESO 1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: COLOMBIA Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1864 1,072 600 900 1,450 2,000 4,250

KM# 141.2 10 PESOS KM# 148 KM# 157.2 PESO 1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1871 — 85.00 175 290 575 — Note: The 1871 date is more commonly encountered as a counterfeit than an authentic striking — 50.00 75.00 110 175 — 1872 1873 3,374 50.00 75.00 110 175 — 1874 14,000 50.00 75.00 115 180 — 1875 7,002 50.00 75.00 115 180 — 1878 — 110 220 375 500 —

8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: COLOMBIA above Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1864 Rare 8,035 — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, EF-45 realized $12,650

KM# A148

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1864 — 500 700 1,100 1,800 — 1867 14,000 475 625 875 1,300 — 1868 18,000 475 575 750 1,150 1,450 1869 18,000 475 575 750 1,150 — 1870 7,786 475 625 875 1,300 — 1871 6,018 475 625 875 1,300 1,850

5 PESOS

8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Mule Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1864 Unique — — — — —

KM# 156 PESO 1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1872/1 62,000 65.00 110 165 255 1872 Inc. above 50.00 85.00 130 195 1873 18,000 65.00 110 165 255

5 PESOS

Unc —

Unc — — —

KM# 141.4 10 PESOS 16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Small Phrygian cap Rev: Small date, inverted LEI 0.900 Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1873 8,623 500 650 950 1,450 — 1874 — 500 625 900 1,400 — 1875 — 475 575 800 1,250 — 1876 — 475 575 800 1,250 — 1876/5 — 475 575 800 1,250 —

KM# 141.2a 10 PESOS KM# 157.1 PESO

KM# 163

1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1872 Inc. above 50.00 75.00 110 175 1873/2 — 75.00 130 220 375 1873 — 75.00 130 220 375

8.0645 g., 0.6660 Gold 0.1727 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1885 Inverted 5 — 950 1,600 2,100 3,400 1885/74 — 950 1,600 2,100 3,400

Unc — — —

16.1290 g., 0.6660 Gold 0.3453 oz. AGW Obv: Small Phrygian cap Rev: Small date, inverted LEI 0.900 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1886/74 Rare — — — — — —

5 PESOS Unc — —

KM# 147 2 PESOS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1863 2,996 195 325 550 925 2,200

KM# A154 2 PESOS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1871 66,000 85.00 100 125 190

Unc —

KM# 141.1

10 PESOS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1862 11,000 475 700 1,100 1,750 — 1863 17,000 475 700 1,100 1,650 — 1864 — 875 1,450 2,900 4,350 — 1866 — 1,450 2,900 5,100 7,300 —

KM# 142.1 20 PESOS 32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1862 — 900 975 1,250 2,300 — 1863 — 900 975 1,250 2,300 4,050 1867 — 1,000 1,750 2,500 4,050 — 1868 — 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1869 — 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1870 17,000 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1871 1,641 975 1,150 2,000 3,450 — 1872 1,471 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1873 2,731 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1874 1,656 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1875 1,696 950 1,000 1,550 2,700 — 1876 2,299 1,000 1,750 2,500 4,050 — 1877 — 1,250 2,000 3,500 6,000 10,000

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KM# 201.2 5 PESOS 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Simon Bolivar, large head Rev: Arms and denomination Note: Medallic die rotation. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1920 Inc. above — — BV 215 225

KM# 200

KM# 142.3 20 PESOS 32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1863 — 900 975 1,400 2,150 — 1868 — 900 975 1,100 1,700 — 1869 — 900 975 1,400 2,150 2,800 8,247 900 975 1,250 2,000 2,800 1870 1871 5,885 900 975 1,400 2,150 — — 900 975 1,400 2,150 — 1872 — 900 975 1,400 2,150 — 1873 1874/3 5,352 900 975 1,400 2,150 — 1874 Inc. above 900 975 1,400 2,150 — 5,240 900 975 1,400 2,150 — 1875 1877 1,219 1,300 2,200 3,450 6,300 — 2,873 950 1,100 1,750 2,800 — 1878

KM# 203

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Note: On 1868, arrows in shield on reverse point between zeros in 0.900. On 1869, arrows point at zeros in 0.900 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1867 — 2,200 3,850 6,600 10,500 — 1868 7,984 900 975 1,250 1,900 — 1869/8 7,313 900 975 1,250 1,900 — 1869 Inc. above 900 975 1,250 1,900 — 1871 5,996 1,000 1,600 2,800 4,750 — 1872 17,000 900 975 1,250 2,000 —

2-1/2 PESOS

3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Obv: Simon Bolivar small head, MEDELLIN below, date at bottom Rev: Arms and denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1924 — — BV 115 125 — 1925 Rare — — — — — — 1927 — — BV 115 130 — 14,000 — BV 125 175 — 1928 1929 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 195.2

KM# 142.2 20 PESOS

2-1/2 PESOS

3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Obv: Simon Bolivar large head right, date below Rev: Arms and denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1919A — — BV 115 125 — Note: Two varieties, with large or small first 1 in date 1919B — — — — — — 34,000 — BV 115 125 — 1919 1920/19A — — BV 115 125 — 1920A — — BV 115 125 — 34,000 — BV 115 150 — 1920

5 PESOS

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Native, date below Rev: Arms and denomination Note: Medallic die rotation. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 1917 43,000 — — BV 230 240 1918 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 1919 Inc. above — — BV 230 240

KM# 195.1

5 PESOS

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Native, date below Rev: Arms and denomination Note: Various rotations of dies exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 17,000 — BV 230 240 250 1918/3 423,000 — — BV 230 240 1918 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 1919 2,181,000 — — BV 230 240 1919 Long-tail 9 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 1919 Dot over 9 Inc. above — — BV 230 240

KM# 204 5 PESOS 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Simon Bolivar, small head, MEDELLIN below, date at bottom Rev: Arms and denomination Note: 1924 dated coins have several varieties in size of 2 and 4. 1925 dated coins exist with an Arabic and a Spanish style 5. 1930 dated coins have three varieties in size and placement of 3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1924 Large 2 120,000 — — BV 230 240 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 1924 Large 4 1924 Small 4 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 — — BV 230 240 1924 MFDELLIN Inc. above 668,000 — — BV 230 240 1925/4 1925 MFDELLIN Inc. above — — BV 230 240 Note: Wide or narrow date 1925 MFDFLLIN Inc. above — — BV 230 240 Note: Wide or narrow date 1926 383,000 — — BV 230 240 1926 MFDFLLIN Inc. above — — BV 230 240 — — BV 230 240 1926 MFDFLLIN Inc. above Note: With large 6 in date 365,000 — — BV 230 240 1927 MFDFLLIN Note: Wide or narrow date 1928 MFDFLLIN 314,000 — — BV 230 240 Note: Narrow or wide date with large or normal 2 321,000 — — BV 230 240 1929 MFDFLLIN Note: Narrow or wide date 1930 MFDFLLIN 502,000 — — BV 230 240 Note: Varieties known with aligned date or dropped 3 in date

KM# 202 10 PESOS 15.9761 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Simon Bolivar right, date below Rev: Arms and denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1919 101,000 — BV 450 475 — 1924B 55,000 — BV 450 475 — Note: Varieties with aligned date and dropped 4 in date

KM# 231 100 PESOS

KM# 158 20 PESOS 32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Condor with spread wings above flagged arms Note: Modified design Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1873 — 1,400 2,750 4,950 7,700 —

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Centavos = 1 Peso

KM# 194 2-1/2 PESOS 3.9940 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Obv: Native, date below Rev: Arms and denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 18,000 — BV 115 130 —

KM# 201.1

5 PESOS

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Simon Bolivar, large head right Rev: Arms and denomination Note: 1920A dated coins come with mint mark centered or on right side of coat of arms; 1923B dated coins come with B on the left or right of coat of arms. The 1923B mint mark to right carries a 25% premium in value. Various rotations of dies exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1919 Inc. above — — BV 230 240 Note: Narrow or wide dates, with multiple varieties of numeral alignment 1919A Inc. above — — BV 230 240 Note: Narrow or wide date 1919B — — — BV 230 240 1920 870,000 — — BV 230 240 1920A Inc. above — — BV 230 240 Note: Placement of A below coat of arms varies 1920B 108,000 — — BV 230 240 Note: Placement of B varies 1921A — — — — — — 1922B 29,000 — — BV 230 240 Note: Two varieties known, with B touching or separated from coat of arms 1923B 74,000 — — BV 230 240 1924B 705,000 — — BV 230 240 Note: Placement of B varies

4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW Subject: International Eucharistic Congress Obv: Arms divide denomination Rev: Bust of Pope Paul VI left and Bogota's Cathedral at left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 108,000 — — — 125 135 8,000 Value: 145 1968 Proof

KM# 238 100 PESOS 4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW Subject: Battle of Boyaca - Joachim Paris Obv: Bust of Bolivar 3/4 facing Rev: Bust of Paris 3/4 facing, dates above, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1969)B Proof 6,000 Value: 145 ND(1969)NI Proof Inc. above Value: 145

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COLOMBIA Date 1969B Proof 1969NI Proof

Mintage F VF 6,000 Value: 375 Inc. above Value: 375

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 248 100 PESOS 4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW Subject: 6th PanAmerican Games Obv: Games logo, date below Rev: Javelin thrower within circle, denomination below, 3/4 circle of athletes surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 6,000 Value: 150

KM# 254 1000 PESOS 4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Birth of Guillermo Valencia Obv: Shield above denomination Rev: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 Proof 10,003 Value: 135

KM# 250

300 PESOS

12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Subject: 6th PanAmerican Games Obv: Games logo, date below Rev: Two figures within circle, denomination below, 3/4 circle of athletes surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 6,000 Value: 420

KM# 259 1000 PESOS 4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW Subject: 450th Anniversary - City of Santa Marta Obv: Bust 3/4 right, denomination below Rev: Symbol at center, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1975) Proof 2,500 Value: 150

KM# 232 200 PESOS 8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW Subject: International Eucharistic Congress Obv: Bust of Pope Paul VI left and Bogota's Cathedral at left, date below Rev: Arms divide denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 108,000 — — — — 250 8,000 Value: 270 1968 Proof

BU

KM# 260 1000 PESOS KM# 234 KM# 239 200 PESOS 8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW Subject: Battle of Boyaca - Carlos Soublette Obv: Bust of Bolivar 3/4 facing Rev: Bust of Soublette 3/4 facing, dates above, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969B Proof 6,000 Value: 260 1969NI Proof Inc. above Value: 260

500 PESOS

21.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6221 oz. AGW Subject: International Eucharistic Congress Obv: Bust of Pope Paul VI 3/4 left and Bogota's Cathedral left, date below Rev: Arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 14,000 — — — — 625 1968 Proof 8,000 Value: 650

4.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1244 oz. AGW Subject: Tricentennial - City of Medellin Obv: City gate on shield, sprays flank, dates below Rev: Symbol at center, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1975) Proof 4,000 Value: 135

KM# 249 200 PESOS 8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW Subject: 6th PanAmerican Games in Cali Obv: Games logo, date below Rev: Runner within circle, denomination below, 3/4 circle of athletes surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 6,000 Value: 275

KM# 241

500 PESOS

21.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6221 oz. AGW Subject: Battle of Boyaca Obv: Bust of Simon Bolivar 3/4 facing Rev: Bust of Juan Jose Rondon 3/4 facing, dates above, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1969)B Proof 6,000 Value: 650 ND(1969)NI Proof Inc. above Value: 650

KM# 233 300 PESOS 12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Subject: International Eucharistic Congress Obv: Bust of Pope Paul VI 3/4 left and Bogota's Cathedral at left, date below Rev: Arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 62,000 — — — — 365 1968 Proof 8,000 Value: 385

KM# 235 1500 PESOS 64.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.8663 oz. AGW Subject: International Eucharistic Congress Obv: Pope's bust 3/4 left, cathedral at left Rev: Arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1968 5,722 — — — — 1,800 8,000 Value: 1,850 1968 Proof

KM# 251 KM# 240 300 PESOS 12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Subject: Battle of Boyaca - Jose Anzoategui Obv: Bust of Bolivar 3/4 facing Rev: Bust of Anzoategui 3/4 facing, dates above, denomination below

500 PESOS

21.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6221 oz. AGW Subject: 6th PanAmerican Games in Cali Obv: Games logo, date below Rev: Two figures within circle, denomination below, 3/4 circle of athletes surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 6,000 Value: 685

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COLOMBIA

KM# 257

KM# 278 15000 PESOS

2000 PESOS

12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Birth of Guillermo Valencia Obv: Shield above denomination, date below Rev: Bust right, two dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1973 Proof 5,003 Value: 375

KM# 261

KM# 242 1500 PESOS 64.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.8663 oz. AGW Subject: Battle of Boyaca Obv: Armored bust of Bolivar 3/4 facing Rev: Head of Santander right, arms divide dates above, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1969)B Proof 6,000 Value: 1,875 ND(1969)NI Proof Inc. above Value: 1,875

2000 PESOS

8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW Subject: 450th Anniversary - City of Santa Marta Obv: Bust 3/4 right, denomination below Rev: Symbol, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1975) Proof 2,500 Value: 250

KM# 262

285

17.2900 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5003 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary - Death of Jose Maria Cordova Obv: Bust 3/4 facing, divides dates Rev: Cornucopias enclose symbol at center, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 250 Value: 500

KM# 289 20000 PESOS

BU

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Birth Centennial Obv: Bust of Alfonso Lopez-Pumarejo facing divides dates Rev: Building, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1986) Proof 1,351 Value: 260

2000 PESOS

8.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2488 oz. AGW Subject: Tricentennial - City of Medellin Obv: City gate on shield, sprays flank, two dates below Rev: Symbol at center, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1975) Proof 4,000 Value: 250

KM# 269 30000 PESOS 34.5800 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0006 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Bolivar Obv: Funeral scene, dates below Rev: Cornucopias flank symbol at center, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 273 35000 PESOS KM# 266

15000 PESOS

33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Conservation Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Ocelot left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 490 — — — 950 1,000 1978 Proof 148 Value: 2,000

KM# 252 1500 PESOS 64.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.8663 oz. AGW Subject: 6th PanAmerican Games Obv: Games logo, date below Rev: Symbols on raft within circle, denomination below, 3/4 circle of athletes surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 6,000 Value: 1,900

KM# 276

KM# 255 1500 PESOS 19.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5526 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Gold Museum of Central Bank of Bogota Rev: PreColumbian urn made by Chibcha Indians Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1973) Proof 4,911 Value: 545

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Birth of President Santos Obv: Bust facing divides dates Rev: Inscription within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1988) Proof 900 Value: 260

KM# 292 40000 PESOS 17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial - Birthday of Alfonso Lopez-Pumarejo Obv: Bust facing divides dates Rev: Building, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1986) Proof 1,351 Value: 500

15000 PESOS

17.2900 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5003 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary - Death of Antonio Jose De Sucre Obv: Armored bust 3/4 left divides dates Rev: Cornucopias enclose symbol at center, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof 250 Value: 500

KM# 290 50000 PESOS 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial Birthday of Mariano Ospina P Obv: Portrait facing divides dates Rev: Inscription within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991) Proof 900 Value: 260

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286

COLUMBIA KM#

Date

Mintage Identification

FEDERAL ISLAMIC REPUBLIC

Mkt Val

STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 277 70000 PESOS

Pn47 1873

17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Birth of President Santos Obv: Bust 3/4 facing divides dates Rev: Inscription within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1988) Proof 600 Value: 500

— 10 Pesos. Gold. Head left. Condor above flagged arms.

12,000

3.0700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0888 oz. AGW Issuer: Etat Comorien Obv: Anjouan sunbird, denomination below Rev: Bust of Said Mohamed Cheikh facing divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 500 — — — 100 130 1976 Proof 500 Value: 140

Pn48 1873

— 10 Pesos. Gold. Head left. Condor above flagged arms. ESSAI on both sides.

10,000

KM# 291 100000 PESOS

KM# 12 20000 FRANCS

17.2800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial - Birthday of Mariano Ospina P Obv: Head facing divides dates Rev: Inscription within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1991) Proof 600 Value: 500

6.1400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1777 oz. AGW Issuer: Etat Comorien Obv: Coelacanth fish right, denomination below Rev: Bust of Said Mohamed Cheikh facing divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 500 — — — 250 285 1976 Proof 500 Value: 300

PATTERNS KM#

Date

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

KM# 11 10000 FRANCS

Mkt Val

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CAMEROON

Pn15 1848

— 2 Pesos. 0.9000 Gold. Head left. Denomination within wreath.

5,400

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

Pn49 1873 Pn87 1913 Pn88 1913 Pn89 1915 Pn92 1923 Pn94 1923 Pn106 1956

Pn16 1848

— 4 Pesos. 0.9000 Gold. Head left. Denomination within wreath.

— 20 Pesos. Gold. Head left. Condor 17,000 above flagged arms. ESSAI on both sides. — 2-1/2 Pesos. Gold. ENSAYO; KM#194. — — 5 Pesos. Gold. ENSAYO; KM#195. — — 2-1/2 Pesos. Gold. ENSAYO; KM#194. — — 2-1/2 Pesos. Gold. ENSAYO; KM#203. 5,000 — 5 Pesos. Gold. ENSAYO, KM#204. — — Peso. Gold. —

9,300 COLUMBIA

COMOROS TANZANIA

Indian Ocean

ZAMBIA

20,000

E QU BI M A OZ M

M A DA G A SC A R

— 8 Pesos. 0.9000 Gold. Head left. Condor above flagged arms.

COMOROS

Pn18 1848

— 16 Pesos. 0.9000 Gold. Head left. Condor above flagged arms.

27,500

The Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros, a volcanic archipelago located in the Mozambique Channel of the Indian Ocean 300 miles (483 km.) northwest of Madagascar, has an area of 719 sq. mi. (2,171 sq. km.) and a population of *714,000. Capital: Moroni. The economy of the islands is based on agriculture. There are practically no mineral resources. Vanilla, essence for perfumes, copra, and sisal are exported. Ancient Phoenician traders were probably the first visitors to the Comoro Islands, but the first detailed knowledge of the area was gathered by Arab sailors. Arab dominion and culture were firmly established when the Portuguese, Dutch, and French arrived in the 16th century. In 1843 a Malagasy ruler ceded the island of Mayotte to France; the other three principal islands of the archipelago-Anjouan, Moheli, and Grand Comore came under French protection in 1886. The islands were joined administratively with Madagascar in 1912. The Comoros became partially autonomous, with the status of a French overseas territory, in 1946, and achieved complete internal autonomy in 1961. On Dec. 31, 1975, after 133 years of French association, the Comoro Islands became the independent Republic of the Comoros. Mayotte retained the option of determining its future ties and in 1976 voted to remain French. Its present status is that of a French Territorial Collectivity. French currency now circulates there. MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only A - Paris

Pn34 1872

— 20 Pesos. Gold. Head left. ESSAI.

17,000

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

CONGO REPUBLIC

The Republic of the Congo (formerly the Peoples Republic of the Congo), located on the equator in west-central Africa, has an area of 132,047 sq. mi. (342,000 sq. km.) and a population of *2.98 million. Capital: Brazzaville. Agriculture forestry, mining, and food processing are the principal industries. Timber, industrial diamonds, potash, peanuts, and cocoa beans are exported. NOTE: For earlier and related coinage see French Equatorial Africa and the Equatorial African States. For later coinage see Central African States. RULER French until 1960 MINT MARK (a) - Paris, privy marks only

MALAWI

Pn17 1848

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

GABON South Atlantic Ocean

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

ESSAIS KM# E2

Standard metals unless otherwise noted Date Mintage Identification 1971(a) 4 100 Francs. Gold.

Mkt Val 1,350

CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC C. AFRICAN REP. SUDAN CAMEROON UGANDA GABON CONGO REPUBLIC South Atlantic Ocean

TANZANIA

ANGOLA

ZAMBIA

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly the Republic of Zaire, and earlier the Belgian Congo), located in the southcentral part of Africa, has an area of 905,568 sq. mi. (2,345,410 sq. km.) and a population of *47.4 million. Capital: Kinshasa. The mineral-rich country produces copper, tin, diamonds, gold, zinc, cobalt and uranium. In ancient times the territory comprising former Zaire was occupied by Negrito peoples (Pygmies) pushed into the mountains by Bantu and Nilotic invaders. The interior was first explored by the American correspondent Henry Stanley, who was subsequently commissioned by King Leopold II of Belgium to con-

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CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC clude development treaties with the local chiefs. The Berlin conference of 1885 awarded the area to Leopold, who administered and exploited it as his private property until it was annexed to Belgium in 1908. Belgium received the mandate for the German territory of Ruanda-Urundi as a result of the international treaties after WWI. During World War II, Belgian Congolese troops fought on the side of the Allies, notably in Ethiopia. Following the eruption of bloody independence riots in 1959, Belgium granted the Belgian Congo independence as the Republic of the Congo on June 30, 1960. The nation officially changed its name to Zaire on Oct. 27, 1971, and following a Civil War in 1997 changed its name to the “Democratic Republic of the Congo.” MINT MARKS (b) – Brussels, privy marks only

1960 - 1971

KM# 184 20 FRANCS

KM# 10 10 SENGIS

KM# 11a

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 2

REFORM COINAGE 100 Sengis = 1 Likuta; 100 Makuta (plural of Likuta) = 1 Zaire

3.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0926 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Year of Mobutu Presidency Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: Military bust of President Joseph Desire Mobutu 3/4 facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 1,000 — — — 100 110 1970 Proof 1,000 Value: 125

REPUBLIC

25 MAKUTAS

8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Year of Mobutu Presidency Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: President's bust facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 1,000 — — — 300 315 1970 Proof 1,000 Value: 325

1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Pope John Paul II with staff and mitre, waving Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof — Value: 55.00

1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Skunk Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 25,000 Value: 55.00

50 MAKUTAS

16.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4630 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Year of Mobutu Presidency Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: President's bust 3/4 facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 1,000 — — — 500 515 1970 Proof 1,000 Value: 525

KM# 138 20 FRANCS 1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Giant anteater right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 25,000 Value: 55.00

20 FRANCS

6.4520 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Uniformed bust of President Joseph Kasa-Vubu 3/4 right Rev: Crossed palm trees, denomination below Note: Approximately 70 percent melted. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 230

25 FRANCS

8.0640 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Rev: Elephant left Note: Approximately 70 percent melted. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1965 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 300

KM# 139 20 FRANCS 1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Porcupine right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 25,000 Value: 55.00

BU

KM# 13a

ZAIRE

32.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9259 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Year of Mobutu Presidency Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: President's bust, 3/4 facing, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 1,000 — — — 950 965 1970 Proof 1,000 Value: 975

KM# 5

KM# 136 20 FRANCS

KM# 137 20 FRANCS

KM# 12a

KM# 4

1.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0392 oz. AGW, 13.74 mm. Subject: XXVIII Summer Olympics - Athens Obv: Lion standing right Rev: Athenian tetradrachm featuring owl perched Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 25,000 Value: 55.00

10 FRANCS

3.2260 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: President Joseph Kasa-Vubu Rev: Crossed palm trees, denomination below Note: Approximately 70 percent melted. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 120

KM# 3

287

50 FRANCS

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

KM# 140 20 FRANCS 1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Chameleon Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 25,000 Value: 55.00

1998 -

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Uniformed President's bust 3/4 right Rev: Elephant left, denomination and date below Note: Approximately 70 percent melted. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 500

REFORM COINAGE Congo Francs replace Zaire; July 1998

KM# 144 20 FRANCS

KM# 183

20 FRANCS

1.2440 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Ferrari coat of arms Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 55.00

1.2200 g., Gold, 13.85 mm. Subject: Arican art Obv: Lion standing right Rev: statue at right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 186 20 FRANCS

KM# 6

100 FRANCS

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Uniformed bust of President Joseph Kasa-Vubu 3/4 right Rev: Elephant left Note: Approximately 70 percent melted. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 950

KM# 29 20 FRANCS 1.5300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0491 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Visit of Pope John Paul II Obv: Standing lion facing, denomination below Rev: Bust right of Pope John Paul II Note: Prev. KM#52. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 55.00

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.92 mm. Subject: Christmas Obv: Lion standing left Rev: Jesus lying in manger Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2004) Proof 25,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 173 20 FRANCS 1.5300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0491 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Pope waving at left, cross at upper right, Vatican at lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 25,000 Value: 60.00

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288

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC RULER British

KM# 185 75 FRANCS 15.5500 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW Subject: XXVIII Summer Olympics - Athens Obv: Lion standing right Rev: Athenian tetradrachm featuring owl perched Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 500 Value: 650

MINT MARKS (b) - British Royal Mint FM - Franklin Mint, U.S.A. * PM - Pobjoy Mint *NOTE: From 1975-1985 the Franklin Mint produced coinage in up to three different qualities. Qualities of issue are designated in () after each date and are defined as follows: (M) MATTE - Normal circulation strike or a dull finish produced by sandblasting special uncirculated (polish finish) or proof quality dies. (U) SPECIAL UNCIRCULATED - Polished or proof-like in appearance without any frosted features. (P) PROOF - The highest quality obtainable having mirrorlike fields and frosted features.

KM# 177 100 FRANCS 39.2000 g., Gold Obv: Roaring lion Rev: Dr. Livingstone and river boat Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 131

100 FRANCS

31.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9997 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Reflective multicolor red and black butterfly Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,150

KM# 152

100 FRANCS

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Multicolor Quetzal bird Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 25 Value: 1,250

KM# 42

100 FRANCS

31.5400 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0139 oz. AGW, 37.3 mm. Subject: Wild Life Protection Obv: Standing lion facing, denomination below Rev: Multicolor holographic parrot with folded wings right Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#65. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 25 Value: 1,200

KM# 153

100 FRANCS

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Multicolor Bird of Paradise left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 25 Value: 1,250

KM# 154

100 FRANCS

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Multicolor Kingfisher bird Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 25 Value: 1,250

KM# 179b

100 FRANCS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 38.58 mm. Series: Wildlife Protection Obv: Lion standing left Obv. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Rev: Butterfly Fish, multicolor Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 25 Value: 1,250

KM# 180b

KM# 43

100 FRANCS

31.5400 g., 0.9999 Gold 1.0139 oz. AGW, 37.3 mm. Subject: Wild Life Protection Obv: Standing lion facing, denomination below Rev: Multicolor holographic parrot with open wings left Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#66. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 25 Value: 1,200

DEPENDENCY OF NEW ZEALAND DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 30b DOLLAR 39.8000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1733 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 16th Forum, 2nd P.I.C. and Mini Games Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Tangaroa, Polynesian God of Creation Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof Est. 25 Value: 1,750

KM# 31b DOLLAR 44.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.2972 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 60th Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, date below Rev: Busts of Andrew and Sarah facing each other within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof Est. 60 Value: 1,250

100 FRANCS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 38.58 mm. Series: Wildlife Protection Obv: Lion standing left Obv. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Rev: African Mooney Fish, muticolor Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 25 Value: 1,250

KM# 181b

BU

MONETARY SYSTEM (Until 1967) 12 Pence = 1 Shilling 20 Shillings = 1 Pound (Commencing 1967) 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

BU

100 FRANCS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 38.58 mm. Series: Wildlife Protection Obv: Lion standing left Obv. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO Rev: Red Perch, multicolor Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 25 Value: 1,250

BU

ESSAIS KM# E2

E6

Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1965(b) — 10 Francs. Gold. — Note: Aluminum and copper-nickel essais of the 10 Francs are valued at $350 and $450 respectively. These are considered off-metal pieces created as die trials or setup strikes in the process of producing the official silver and gold coins. 1970 10 Zaire. Gold. ESSAI. 1,000 CONGO, DEMOCRATI C REPUBLI C

COOK ISLANDS KM# 129 100 FRANCS 31.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9997 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Reflective multicolor swallowtail butterfly Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,150

KM# 32b DOLLAR

NEW CALEDONIA

Tasman Sea

NEW ZEALAND

South Pacific Ocean

44.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.2972 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Prince Andrews Wedding Obv: Crowned bust right, date below Rev: Busts of Andrew and Sarah facing each other within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof Est. 75 Value: 1,250

COOK ISLANDS

KM# 130 100 FRANCS 31.1000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9997 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Obv: Lion left Rev: Reflective multicolor dark greenish butterfly Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,150

Cook Islands, a self-governing dependency of New Zealand consisting of 15 islands, is located in the South Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,218 km.) northeast of New Zealand. It has an area of 93 sq. mi. (234 sq. km.) and a population of 17,185. Capital: Avarua. The United States claims the islands of Danger, Manahiki, Penrhyn, and Rakahanga atolls. Citrus and canned fruits and juices, copra, clothing, jewelry, and mother-of-pearl shell are exported. Spanish navigator Alvaro de Mendada first sighted the islands in 1595. Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Quieros landed on Rakahanga in 1606. English navigator Capt. James Cook sailed to the islands on three occasions: 1773, 1774 and 1777. He named them Hervey Islands, in honor of Augustus John Hervey, a lord of the Admiralty. The islands were declared a British protectorate in 1888, and were annexed to New Zealand in 1901. They were granted internal self-government in 1965. New Zealand provides an annual subsidy and retains responsibility for defense and foreign affairs.

KM# 312 5 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Portrait of Princess Diana, dates, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 457 5 DOLLARS 1.2000 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0386 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Love Angels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 250 Value: 85.00

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COOK ISLANDS

KM# 285 10 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Olympic National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Eagle's head right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 286 10 DOLLARS

KM# 270

20 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Astronaut on moon, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 25,000 Value: 50.00

289

KM# 87 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Elephant head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Yellowstone National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 458 10 DOLLARS 2.5000 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.0803 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Love Angels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 250 Value: 175

KM# 88 25 DOLLARS KM# 298

20 DOLLARS

3.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0964 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Mouse Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolor Mickey Mouse portrait facing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 100

1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Lynx head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 476 10 DOLLARS 1.2200 g., Gold, 13.88 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1996 Solar Eclipse Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Outlined earth latitudes in rays Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 239 25 DOLLARS KM# 475

20 DOLLARS

1.2200 g., Gold, 13.89 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: 1/2 length figure of Friedrich von Schiller at right seated at table, bell at left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 55.00

KM# 459

20 DOLLARS

5.0000 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.1607 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Love Angels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 250 Value: 325

KM# 477 10 DOLLARS 1.2200 g., Gold, 1.22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Bottle-nosed Dolphin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 55.00

BU

KM# 550 10 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Multicolor black-faced spoonbill Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2001 Proof 1,000 Value: 325

BU

KM# 240 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Koala bear, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 549 10 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Multicolored Mikado Pheasant Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2001 Proof 1,000 Value: 325

1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bee hummingbird right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 83 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bison head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 241 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Panda bear, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50 1997PM Proof — Value: 50.00

KM# 84 25 DOLLARS KM# 236 20 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Columbus claims the New World, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Est. 25,000 — — — 45.00 50.00

1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Longhorn sheep head facing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 138 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Przewalski's horse galloping right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof — Value: 47.50

KM# 85 25 DOLLARS KM# 257 20 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Statue of Liberty, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Est. 25,000 — — — 45.00 50.00

1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Tiger head, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof — Value: 47.50

KM# 242 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: African lion, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 86 25 DOLLARS KM# 258 20 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Capt. James Cook bust right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 25,000 Value: 50.00

1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

KM# 243 25 DOLLARS 1.2144 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0390 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Butterfly, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 100,000 Value: 47.50

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290

COOK ISLANDS KM# 176 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Robert de La Salle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof — Value: 145

KM# 442 KM# 238 25 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1166 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1996 Olympics Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Ancient archer within circle, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 125

35 DOLLARS

10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 25 x 15 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolor “Eight immortals crossing the sea” and denomination Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 3,000 — — — — 325

KM# 204 50 DOLLARS

KM# 203

KM# 291 25 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Olympic National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bald eagle head right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 110

50 DOLLARS

3.9450 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0634 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Denomination above plant Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof — Value: 65.00

7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bust of John Cabot at left, ship at right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 5,000 Value: 145

KM# 292 25 DOLLARS 3.1103 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Yellowstone National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Grizzly bear Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 110

KM# 249 50 DOLLARS KM# 27 50 DOLLARS 3.9450 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.0634 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Denomination below symbol Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 220 — — — 65.00 — 1981 Proof 1,309 Value: 70.00

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Busts of Ferdinand and Isabella half right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 145

KM# 474 25 DOLLARS 7.8200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2514 oz. AGW, 19.97 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Death of Princess Diana Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Head of Diana 3/4 right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof — Value: 300

BU

KM# 259 50 DOLLARS KM# 145

KM# 439 30 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolor Peony flower and denomination Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 10,000 — — — — 325

50 DOLLARS

7.7750 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Columbus kneeling with flag, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 60,000 Value: 145

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Paul de Maisonneuve, map and city view, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 145

KM# 260 50 DOLLARS KM# 440 35 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolor Chinese man beating a tiger and denomination Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 6,000 — — — — 325

KM# 129

50 DOLLARS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Eagles head Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof — Value: 145

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Jakob le Maire, ship and map, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 145

KM# 153 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Ibex Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 150

KM# 154 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Owl and parrot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 150

KM# 441 35 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 16.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolor Chinese man riding a horse and denomination Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 10,000 — — — — 325

KM# 131

50 DOLLARS

KM# 173 50 DOLLARS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Elephant head Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof — Value: 145

7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: George Washington Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 145

KM# 132

KM# 174 50 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Tiger head Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof — Value: 145

7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Alonso de Hojeda Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 145

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KM# 175 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Thomas Jefferson Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 145

KM# 177 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Captain James Cook Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 145

KM# 178 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Christopher Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 145

KM# 384 50 DOLLARS KM# 275

50 DOLLARS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Poplar Admiral butterflies Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 150

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Vasco de Nuñez Balboa Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 179 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Statue of Liberty Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 145

KM# 385 50 DOLLARS KM# 276

50 DOLLARS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Queen Mother and daughters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 150

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Hernando Cortes Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 180 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1996 Olympics Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Ribbon dancer, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 145

KM# 386 50 DOLLARS KM# 299

50 DOLLARS

8.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2572 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Mouse Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Mickey and Minnie Mouse portrait, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 260

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Magellan's ships: Vittoria and Trinidad Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 245 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: African lion, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 150

KM# 472 50 DOLLARS 7.6500 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1434 oz. AGW, 24.96 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Parrot's head Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 200

KM# 390 50 DOLLARS KM# 381

50 DOLLARS

4.1200 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0773 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Leif Ericson with battle axe facing, denomination at right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 80.00 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Alexander the Great with sword on horseback, denomination above Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 391 50 DOLLARS KM# 382 KM# 246 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Sea otter head, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 150

50 DOLLARS

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Marco Polo on camel Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Christopher Columbus Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 392 50 DOLLARS KM# 383 KM# 247 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Przewalski's horse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 150

50 DOLLARS

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Vasco da Gama Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Sir Francis Drake Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

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COOK ISLANDS

KM# 75 100 DOLLARS

KM# 13 100 DOLLARS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered World Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bison Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1990 Prooflike 320 — — — 47.50

9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bicentennial - Return of Captain James Cook from Second Pacific Voyage Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Ship divides portraits in cameos, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975FM (M) 100 — — — 290 — 1975FM (U) 7,447 — — — 280 — 1975FM Proof 17,000 Value: 275

KM# 76 100 DOLLARS

KM# 393 50 DOLLARS 4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Abel Janszoon Tasman Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered World Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Elephant Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1990 Prooflike 720 — — — 47.50

BU 55.00

BU 55.00

KM# 394 50 DOLLARS 4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Capt. James Cook Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 16 100 DOLLARS

KM# 77 100 DOLLARS

9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: U.S. Bicentennial Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Conjoined heads of Benjamin Franklin and James Cook left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976FM (M) 50 — — — 300 — 1976FM (U) 852 — — — 280 — 1976FM Proof 9,373 Value: 275

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered World Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Tiger Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1990 Prooflike 420 — — — 65.00

BU 75.00

KM# 395 50 DOLLARS 4.6000 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0863 oz. AGW, 20.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Explorers Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Richard E. Byrd Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 78 100 DOLLARS 1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered World Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: European Mouflon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Prooflike 320 — — — 47.50 55.00

KM# 460 50 DOLLARS 10.0000 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.3213 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Love Angels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 250 Value: 650

KM# 19 100 DOLLARS 9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Silver Jubilee Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Crowned EIIR monogram Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977FM (M) 50 — — — 300 — 1977FM (P) 562 — — — 280 — 1977FM Proof 9,364 Value: 275

KM# 395.1 50 DOLLARS 6.3700 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1195 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Admiral Richard C. Byrd Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997FM Proof 8 Value: 400 Note: Struck on thicker than normal planchet resulting in a 38.5% heavier weight. 8 Pieces known.

KM# 461 75 DOLLARS 15.0000 g., 0.9995 Platinum 0.4820 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Love Angels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 250 Value: 850

KM# 92 100 DOLLARS 3.4550 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1992 Summer Olympics Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bicyclists, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 125

KM# 250 100 DOLLARS 7.7761 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Javelin throwing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 25 100 DOLLARS 9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Membership in Commonwealth of Nations Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Tangaroa head left, divides denomination, circle surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979FM (U) 400 — — — 285 — 1979FM Proof 3,367 Value: 280

KM# 293 100 DOLLARS 7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Olympic National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Eagles head right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 74 100 DOLLARS KM# 12

100 DOLLARS

16.7185 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4929 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Winston Churchill Centenary Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Churchill head at right looking left, Big Ben and flag at left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 368 — — — 475 — 1974 Proof 1,453 Value: 485

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Endangered World Wildlife Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: American bald eagle head left, beak open, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Prooflike 1,320 — — — 45.00 50.00

KM# 294 100 DOLLARS 7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Yellowstone National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Grizzly Bear, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 250

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COOK ISLANDS Date 1978FM (M) 1978FM (U) 1978FM Proof

Mintage F VF 26 — — 621 — — 3,216 Value: 475

XF — —

Unc 530 480

293

BU — —

KM# 300 100 DOLLARS

KM# 51 250 DOLLARS

15.0000 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4822 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Year of the Mouse Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Mickey Mouse sailboarding, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 475

7.7750 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Amerigo Vespucci bust at right looking left, ship at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 250

KM# 388 100 DOLLARS 7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Yellowstone National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Bear on tree branch Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 397 100 DOLLARS

KM# 26 200 DOLLARS 16.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4803 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Legacy of Capt. James Cook Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Bird flying right above banner, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979FM (U) 271 — — — 480 — 1,939 Value: 475 1979FM Proof

23.3276 g., 0.9999 Gold Acrylic capsule center containing tiny diamonds, rubies and sapphires 0.7499 oz. AGW, 32.1 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Crown Jewels Obv: Crowned bust right, legend Rev: Crowns and royal regalia Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 82 250 DOLLARS 9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Save the Children Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Child behind large shell, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 3,000 Value: 280

KM# 29 200 DOLLARS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: International Year of the Scout Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Circle of stars around symbol at center, dates at lower left, denomination at lower right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 Proof — Value: 470

KM# 251

200 DOLLARS

15.5520 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4995 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Wrestling Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 875

KM# 71 250 DOLLARS 7.7750 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 1992 Olympics Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Torch, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 295 250 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Olympic National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolor bald eagle in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 503 100 DOLLARS 31.1030 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW, 40.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: WWI Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Multicolor image of Australian WWI soldier in Europe Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 90 Value: 2,000

KM# 296 250 DOLLARS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Yellowstone National Park Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Multicolored grizzly bear and cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 23 250 DOLLARS 17.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5179 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 250th Anniversary - Birth of James Cook Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Head left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978FM (M) 25 — — — 550 — 1978FM (U) 200 — — — 530 — 1978FM Proof 1,757 Value: 515

KM# 313 500 DOLLARS 14.7400 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4734 oz. APW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Marco Polo, oriental building in background, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 850

KM# 505 100 DOLLARS 31.1030 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9998 oz. AGW, 40.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: WWI Obv: Head with tiara right Rev: Multicolor image of Australian WWI soldier in Mid-East scene Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 90 Value: 2,000

KM# 415 500 DOLLARS

KM# 50 250 DOLLARS 7.7750 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500 Years of America Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Cameos of Cook and Franklin flank sailing ship, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 3,000 Value: 250 3,000 Value: 250 1990 Proof

KM# 22

200 DOLLARS

16.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4803 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Bicentennial - Discovery of Hawaii by Capt. James Cook Obv: Young bust right, date below Rev: Capt. James Cook with crew, denomination below

14.7400 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4734 oz. APW, 25.8 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date below Rev: Two of Ferdinand Magellan's ships Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995FM Proof 1,000 Value: 850

BU

KM# 548 500 DOLLARS 113.0000 g., 1.0000 Gold 3.6328 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Jack Nicklaus Rev: Portrait facing - two golf poses flanking Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 113 Value: 4,250

BU

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294

COSTA RICA

COSTA RICA NICARAGUA

Caribbean Sea

KM# 33.2 North Pacific Ocean

PANAMA COSTA RICA

The Republic of Costa Rica, located in southern Central America between Nicaragua and Panama, has an area of 19,730 sq. mi. (51,100 sq. km.) and a population of 3.4 million. Capital: San Jose. Agriculture predominates; tourism and coffee, bananas, beef and sugar contribute heavily to the country's export earnings. Costa Rica was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1502, during his last voyage to the New World, and was a colony of Spain from 1522 until independence in 1821. Columbus named the territory Nueva Cartago; the name Costa Rica wasn't generally applied until 1540. Bartholomew Columbus attempted the first settlement but was driven off by Indian attacks and the country wasn't subdued until 1530. After centuries, as part of the Spanish Captaincy-General of Guatemala, Costa Rica was absorbed into the Mexican Empire of Augustin de Iturbide from 1821-1823. From 1823 to 1848, it was a constituent state of the Central American Republic (q.v.). Established as a republic in 1848, Costa Rica adopted democratic reforms in the 1870's and 80's. Today, Costa Rica remains a model of orderly democracy in Latin America, although, like most of the hemisphere - its economy is in stress. NOTE: Also see Central American Republic.

ESCUDO

3.1000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0872 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant star within circle, fuller spray below Rev: Tree divides denomination within circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1842 MM Inc. above 350 800 1,500 2,250 —

ASSAYERS’ INITIALS MM – Miguel Mora, 1842 JB – Juan Barth, 1847-1864 GW - Guillermo Witting, 1854-1890 CB – Carlos Blanco, 1889 CY – Carlos Yglesias, 1902 JCV – Jesus Cubrero Vargas, 1903 GCR – Gobierno de Costa Rica

Gold Countermark: Type II Note: Countermark on Central American Republic 4 Escudos, KM#16. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1841-42) 1828-37 Rare — 4,500 7,500 12,500 —

COUNTERMARKED COINAGE Type VI • 1849-1857

KM# 98 ESCUDO 3.1000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0872 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms within sprays Rev: Indian woman leaning against column Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1850 JB 6,167 BV 100 200 350 100 1851 JB 4,388 BV 100 200 350 100 1853 JB 2,979 BV 150 250 500 — 4,095 BV 125 200 400 — 1855 JB

MINT MARKS CR - San Jose 1825-1947 HEATON - Heaton, Birmingham, England, 1889-93 BIRMm - Heaton, Birmingham, England, 1889-93 (P) – Philadelphia, 1905-1961 (L) – London, 1937, 1948 ISSUING BANK INITIALS - MINTS BCCR - Philadelphia 1951-1958,1961 BICR - Philadelphia 1935 BNCR - London 1937,1948 BNCR - San Jose 1942-1947 GCR - Philadelphia 1905-1908,1929 GCR - San Jose 1917-1941

KM# 29 4 ESCUDOS

Countermark: HABILITADA PO EL GOBIERNO around lion in 5mm circle.

KM# 80 1/2 ESCUDO

KM# 99 2 ESCUDOS 6.3000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1772 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms in sprays Rev: Indian woman leaning against column Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1850 JB 3,641 BV 175 250 500 1,500 1854 JB Inc. above BV 175 250 500 1,500 1854 GW Inc. above BV 250 400 800 2,500 1855 JB 60,000 BV 175 250 500 1,500 1855 GW Inc. above BV 200 300 600 — 1858 GW 17,000 BV 200 300 600 — 1862 GW 5,896 BV 250 400 800 — 1863 GW 5,632 BV 250 400 800 —

Gold Countermark: Type VI Note: Countermark American Republic 1/2 Escudo, KM#13. CM Date Host Date Good VG F ND(1849-57) 1828CR F — 90.00 125 ND(1849-57) 1843CR M — 80.00 125 ND(1849-57) 1846CR JB — 80.00 125 ND(1849-57) 1847CR JB — 70.00 100 ND(1849-57) 1848CR JB — 60.00 85.00 ND(1849-57) 1849CR JB — — — Rare

on Central VF 200 750 250 200 150 —

XF 400 1,000 500 400 300 —

KM# 81 1/2 ESCUDO Gold Countermark: Type VI Note: Countermark on Central American Republic 1/2 Escudo, KM#5. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1849-57) 1825NG M — — — — —

MONETARY SYSTEM 8 Reales = 1 Peso 16 Pesos = 8 Escudos = 1 Onza

REPUBLIC REAL/ESCUDO COINAGE KM# 100

KM# 97

1/2 ESCUDO

1.6000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0450 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Indian woman leaning against column Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1850 JB 3,388 45.00 65.00 100 200 750 1851 JB 6,565 45.00 65.00 100 200 750 1853 JB 8,491 45.00 65.00 100 250 — 1854 JB 4,663 45.00 65.00 100 200 750 1855 JB 8,822 45.00 65.00 100 200 — 1855 GW Inc. above 50.00 100 200 400 — 9,018 75.00 150 300 500 — 1864 JB

1/2 ONZA (4 Escudos)

12.6000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3544 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms in sprays Rev: Indian woman leaning against column Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1850 JB 18,000 350 425 650 1,250 4,000 1850 JB Proof — Value: 12,500

COUNTERMARKED COINAGE Type II • 1841-1842

KM# 84 ESCUDO Gold Countermark: Type VI Note: Countermark on Central American Republic 1 Escudo, KM#14. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1849-57) 1833CR E — 250 500 750 1,000 ND(1849-57) 1833CR F — 500 750 1,000 2,000 ND(1849-57) 1844CR M — 150 250 500 800 ND(1849-57) 1845CR JB — 400 600 800 1,500 ND(1849-57) 1846CR JB — 100 200 350 500 ND(1849-57) 1847CR JB — 90.00 150 225 400 ND(1849-57) 1848CR JB — 90.00 150 225 400 ND(1849-57) 1849CR JB — 85.00 125 200 375

DECIMAL COINAGE Countermark: Radiant 6-pointed star in 4mm circle.

100 Centavos = 1 Peso

KM# 28 2 ESCUDOS Gold Countermark: Type II Note: Countermark on Central American Republic 2 Escudos, KM#15. CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1841-42)1828-35 Rare — — — — — Note: 2 known

KM# 33.1 ESCUDO 3.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0844 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant star within circle, lopsided spray below Rev: Tree divides denomination within circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1842 MM 10,000 300 600 1,250 2,500 5,000

KM# 107.1 PESO 1.5253 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0429 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1864 GW 6,383 45.00 75.00 110 250 — 1866 GW 35,000 40.00 60.00 95.00 200 500 1868 GW Rare — — — — — —

KM# 107.2 PESO 1.5253 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0429 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Large UN in center of wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1866 GW Inc. above 40.00 60.00 95.00 200 500

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COSTA RICA

295

KM# 107.3 PESO 1.5253 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0429 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Small UN, fineness omitted Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1866 GW Inc. above 40.00 60.00 95.00 200 500

KM# 140 10 COLONES KM# 116 PESO 1.5253 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0429 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Design modified. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1871 GW 11,000 40.00 55.00 90.00 150 500 1872 GW 37,000 50.00 100 200 400 —

KM# 115

10 PESOS

14.6774 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.4129 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1870 GW 20,000 400 425 475 650 1,500 1871 GW 30,000 750 1,250 2,500 4,000 — 4,555 500 650 1,000 2,000 — 1872 GW

7.7800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2251 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Bust of Colombus right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1897 60,000 — BV 215 225 350 50,000 — BV 215 225 350 1899 140,000 — BV 215 225 350 1900

KM# 113 2 PESOS (Dos) 2.9355 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0826 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1866 GW 13,000 80.00 100 135 300 800 — 90.00 120 200 400 1,000 1867 GW 1868 GW — 80.00 100 135 250 650

KM# 141 20 COLONES

KM# 123

10 PESOS

14.6774 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.4129 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Design modified. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1876 GW 3,389 550 1,000 1,650 2,250 3,750

15.5600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4502 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Bust of Colombus right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1897 20,000 — BV 435 475 750 1899 25,000 — BV 435 475 750 5,000 — BV 475 700 1,000 1900

REFORM COINAGE 1920, 100 Centimos = 1 Colon

KM# 122 2 PESOS (Dos) 2.9355 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0826 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Note: Design modified (19mm). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1876 GW 2,161 — 800 1,400 2,500 3,500

KM# 195.1 50 COLONES

KM# 119

KM# 114 5 PESOS (Cinco) 7.3387 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1867 GW 39,000 200 225 300 450 850 1868 GW 6,752 200 225 350 700 1,250 1869 GW 11,000 200 225 300 450 850 1870 GW 15,000 200 225 350 700 1,250

7.3387 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1873 GW 5,167 225 300 500 800 1,500 1875 GW Inc. above 225 300 500 800 1,500

KM# 195.2 50 COLONES 7.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2156 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below Rev: “1 AR” countermark above fineness statement Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 220

REFORM COINAGE 1897, 100 Centimos = 1 Colon

KM# 139 KM# 117 5 PESOS (Cinco)

20 PESOS

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873 Rare — — — 25,000 35,000 — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, AU-50 realized $39,100; Superior Galleries Casterline sale 5-89 XF realized $16,500; Pacific Coast Auction Galleries, Long Beach sale 6-86 AU realized $17,000; Stack's Hammel sale 9-82 AU realized $16,000

7.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2156 oz. AGW Subject: InterAmerican Human Rights Convention Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Nude on globe background, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 3,507 Value: 215

2 COLONES

1.5560 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0450 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Bust of Colombus right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1897 Proof 500 Value: 2,500 1900 45,000 BV 45.00 55.00 75.00 165 1915(P) 5,000 BV 55.00 95.00 160 200 1916(P) 5,000 BV 60.00 95.00 160 200 1921(P) 3,000 BV 70.00 115 225 300 1922(P) 13,000 BV 50.00 75.00 125 175 1926(P) 15,000 BV 50.00 65.00 110 150 1928(P) 25,000 BV 50.00 60.00 100 125

KM# 196 100 COLONES 14.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4311 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Gold Vulture pendant in the style of the Chibcha Indians, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 3,507 Value: 425

KM# 118 5 PESOS (Cinco) 8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Arms above sprays Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1873 GW Inc. above 800 1,200 1,500 2,000 3,500

KM# 142

5 COLONES

3.8900 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1126 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Bust of Colombus right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1899 100,000 — BV 110 145 245 1900 100,000 — BV 110 145 245

KM# 197 200 COLONES 29.8000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8622 oz. AGW Obv: National arms Rev: Juan Santamaria and cannon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970(i) Proof 3,507 Value: 850

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COSTA RICA

COURLAND ESTONIA RUSSIA

KM# 218

LIVONIA AND ESTONIA

1500 COLONES

6.9800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1122 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Native figurine, denomination above, spray below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983FM (P) 272 Value: 275

IA LATV

COURLAND

Baltic Sea

LITHUANIA

BELARUS

KM# 198 500 COLONES 74.5200 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.1562 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary of Public Education Obv: National arms Rev: Jesus Jimenez and students at desks Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970(i) Proof 3,507 Value: 2,150

POLAND COURLAND

KM# 208

5000 COLONES

15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW Subject: 125th Anniversary - Death of Juan Santamaria Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Figure standing with torch and rifle divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981(sm) — — — — 425 — 2,000 Value: 450 1981(sm) Proof

KM# 232

5000 COLONES

15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW Subject: Founding of Alajuela Obv: National arms Rev: Portrait of Ramirez Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981(sm) Proof 2,000 Value: 450

Duchy Courland was at one time the property of the German Order of Livonian Knights. When the Livonian Order was dissolved in 1561 the then Master of the Order, Gotthard Kettler was made Duke of Courland. During the 17th century, Courland remained part of Poland, but went under Russia after Poland's division. When the Kettler line became extinct in 1737 Courland was awarded to Ernst Johann Biron, chief advisor and lover of Empress Anna of Russia. After her death he was exiled but returned in 1763. He abdicated in favor of his son Peter in 1769. RULERS Frederic & Guillaume Kettler, 1589-1639 Jacob Kettler, 1639-1682 Friedrich Casimir Kettler, 1682-1698 Carl of Saxony, Poland, 1758-1763 Ernst Johann Biron, 1737-1740,1762-1769 Peter Biron, 1769-1795 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial ICS IFS

Date 1764-65 1764-65

Name Justin Carl Schroder John Frederic Schmickert

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 199 1000 COLONES 149.0400 g., 0.9000 Gold 4.3124 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of Central American Independence Obv: National arms Rev: Face on radiant sun above mountains, water and map, denomination below Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970(i) Proof 3,507 Value: 4,250

KM# 226

25000 COLONES

15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Bust of President Dr. Oscar Arias S., divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(sm) Proof 5,000 Value: 425

KM# 7 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Shield Date Mintage VG F 1644 — 4,500 9,000 1645 — 4,500 9,000 1646 — 4,500 9,000

Ruler: Jacob Kettler VF XF 17,500 25,000 17,500 25,000 17,500 25,000

Unc — — —

KM# 10 DUCAT KM# 238

KM# 202 1500 COLONES 33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Conservation Obv: National arms, date below divides B.C. from C.R. Rev: Giant anteater, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974(L) 2,418 — — — 945 — 1974(L) Proof 726 Value: 975

100000 COLONES

15.5500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4499 oz. AGW Subject: 50 Years Central Bank Obv: National arms Rev: Three standing citizens, denomination at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000(a) Proof 2,500 Value: 450

PATTERNS KM# Pn4

Date 1850

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Onza. Gold. Prev.# KMPn2.

Mkt Val 50,000

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Casimir Kettler Obv: Bust of Friedrich Casimir right Rev: Crowned eagle with arms of Courland and Semgal on chest, last 2 digits of date between wings and neck Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 — 3,000 6,000 12,000 17,000 —

KM# 30 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Johann Biron Obv: Small bust right Rev: 2 Crowned shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 ICS — 2,000 4,000 10,000 12,000 —

COSTA RI CA

KM# 31 DUCAT

KM# 213 1500 COLONES 6.9800 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.1122 oz. AGW Rev: Busts of Francisco Coronado and Christopher Columbus, denomination above Note: Although considered legal tender, these coins were never officially authorized for circulation. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982FM (P) 724 Value: 125

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Johann Biron Obv: Large bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 ICS — 2,500 5,000 12,000 20,000 —

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CROATIA

297

CROATIA AUSTRIA

HUNGARY

SLOVENIA

ROMANIA BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

KM# 33

SERBIA

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Peter Biron Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: D • G • PETRUS IN LIV • CURL • ... Rev: Two crowned shields of arms Rev. Leg.: MON • AUR • EA • DUC • CURL • .... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1780 — 900 1,750 4,000 7,000 10,000

KM# 34

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Johann Biron Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 8

10 DUCAT

ITALY

15.5515 g., 0.9995 Palladium 0.4997 oz., 30 mm. Subject: 20th Anniversary of Recognition Obv: Young sky dancer right, symbol Obv. Leg.: CREEK NATION OF INDIANS Rev: Busts of 5 tribal chiefs, symbol below Rev. Leg.: SOVEREIGN NATION Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 250 Value: 750

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1764 ICS — 3 Groszy. Gold. Uniformed bust right. — Two crowned shields of arms.

CREEK NATION CRE EK NATION

X# 6 100 DOLLARS

(POARCH BAND)

SOVEREIGNTY MILLED COINAGE

31.0800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9982 oz. AGW, 31.94 mm. Subject: 20th Anniversary of Treaty for Autonomy Obv: Native dancer right at left center, tribal seal at right Obv. Leg.: CREEK NATION - OF INDIANS Rev: Five portraits left to right, tribal seal below Rev. Leg.: • SOVEREIGN NATION • Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(2004) Proof 250 Value: 2,000

The Republic of Croatia, (Hrvatska) bordered on the west by the Adriatic Sea and the northeast by Hungary, has an area of 21,829 sq. mi. (56,538 sq. km.) and a population of 4.7 million. Capital: Zagreb. The country was attached to the Kingdom of Hungary until Dec. 1, 1918, when it joined with the Serbs and Slovenes to form the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which changed its name to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on Oct. 3, 1929. On April 6, 1941, Hitler, angered by the coup d'etat that overthrew the proNazi regime of regent Prince Paul, sent the Nazi armies crashing across the Yugoslav borders from Germany, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. Within a week the army of the Balkan Kingdom was prostrate and broken. Yugoslavia was dismembered to reward Hitler's Balkan allies. Croatia, reconstituted as a nominal kingdom, was given to the administration of an Italian princeling, who wisely decided to remain in Italy. By 1947 it was again totally part of the 6 Yugoslav Socialist Republics. Croatia proclaimed their independence from Yugoslavia on Oct. 8, 1991. Local Serbian forces, supported by the Yugoslav Federal Army, had developed a military stronghold and proclaimed an independent “SRPSKEKRAJINA” State in the area around Knin, located in southern Croatia having an estimated population of 350,000 Croat Serbs. In September 1995, Croat forces overwhelmed Croat Serb forces ending the short life of their proclaimed Serbian Republic. NOTE: Coin dates starting with 1994 are followed with a period. Example: 1994. MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Banica = 1 Kuna The word kunas', related to the Russian Kunitsa, which means marten, reflects the use of furs for money in medieval Eastern Europe.

CRIMEA (KRIM)

KINGDOM

CRIMEA ( KRIM)

X# 4

5 DOLLARS

0.9990 Gold, 22 mm. Issuer: Panda America Subject: Peace Obv: Symbol Obv. Leg.: CREEK NATION OF INDIANS Rev: Indian horseback left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2004 Proof 2,500 Value: 400

X# 9

5 DOLLARS

6.1700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1982 oz. AGW, 22.18 mm. Obv: Tribal seal Obv. Leg.: CREEK NATION OF INDIANS Rev: Busts of Chief Hopothle Mico and George Washington 3/4 left Rev. Leg.: CHIEF HOPOTHLE MICO • GEORGE WASHINGTON Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 2,500 Value: 400

e Crimea (ancient Tauris or Tauric Chersonese, Turkish Kirim or Krim, Russian Krym) is a peninsula of southern Russia extending into the Black Sea southwest of the Sea of Azov. In ancient times, the Crimea was inhabited by the Gothsand Scythians, was colonized by the Greeks, and ranked, in part, as a tributary state of Rome. During the succeeding centuries, the Goths, Huns, Khazars, Byzantine Greeks, Kipchak Turks, and the Tatars of Batu Khan who founded the Tatar Khanate in Russia known as the Empire of the Golden Horde overran the Crimea. After the destruction of the Golden Horde by Tamerlane (Timur) in 1395, the Crimean Taters founded an independent khanate under Haji Ghirai which reigned first at Solkhat (Eski Kirim or Stary Krym). The Crimean khans ruled as tributary princes of the Ottoman empire from 1478 to 1777, when they became dependent upon Russia. Catherine II annexed the Crimea to Russia on April 26, 1783, and after a period as the Tavrida province, it was made an autonomous republic of the Russian federation in 1921. The Tatars, however, remained fiercely nationalistic and during World War II collaborated with the German-Rumanian occupation force. Upon Russian re-conquest of the Crimea in May, 1944, the entire Tatar population was deported to Russia and Siberia. The autonomous Crimean republic was dissolved and reconstituted as a region of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. On Feb. 14, 1954, this region was transferred to the Ukranian Soviet Socialist Republic, becoming its southernmost province.

KHANATE STANDARD COINAGE KM# 78 ALTILIK ALTIN 21.2000 g., Gold Ruler: Shahin Giray AH1191-1197 / 17771783AD Obv: Toughra and flower Rev: Mintname within Seal of Solomon Note: Previous KM# 48 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1191//6 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 84 BESHLIK ALTIN X# 12 5 DOLLARS 6.1700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1982 oz. AGW, 22.2 mm. Obv: Tribal seal Obv. Leg.: CREEK NATION OF INDIANS Rev: Bust of Chief Stee•Chaco•Me•Co Rev. Leg.: CHIEF STEE • CHACO • ME • CO Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2006 Proof 2,500 Value: 400

X# 14 5 DOLLARS 6.1700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1982 oz. AGW, 22.2 mm. Obv: Tribal seal Obv. Leg.: CREEK NATION OF INDIANS Rev. Leg.: CHIEF CALVIN MCGHEE Edge: Reeded Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 2,500 Value: 400

BULGARIA

CROATIA

X# 5 10 DOLLARS

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Jacob Kettler Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 Rare — — — — — —

KM# Pn1

MONTENEGRO

Adriatic

16.0000 g., Gold Ruler: Shahin Giray AH1191-1197 / 17771783AD Obv: Toughra and flower Rev: Mint name within Seal of Solomon Note: Previous KM# 54 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1191//6 Rare — — — — — —

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# A3 500 KUNA 9.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2879 oz. AGW Obv: Ante Pavelió, date below Rev: Denomination above arms within braided circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1941 170 — 1,750 2,250 3,000 —

KM# B3 500 KUNA 9.9500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2879 oz. AGW Obv: Kneeling figure with sheaf of grain, date below Rev: Denomination above arms within braided circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1941 — — — — 3,400 —

REPUBLIC REFORM COINAGE May 30, 1994 - 1000 Dinara = 1 Kuna; 100 Lipa = 1 Kuna

For the circulating minor coins, the reverse legend (name of item) is in Croatian for odd dated years and Latin for even dated years.

KM# 3b

LIPA

Gold, 17 mm. Obv: Denomination above arms Rev: Ears of corn Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 4b

2 LIPE

Gold, 19 mm. Obv: Denomination above crowned arms on half braid Rev: Grapevine Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

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KM# 5b

5 LIPA

Gold, 18 mm. Obv: Denomination above crowned arms Rev: Oak leaves, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — —

KM# 6b

BU —

10 LIPA

Gold, 20 mm. Obv: Denomination above crowned arms on half braid Rev: Oak leaves, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 7b

20 LIPA

Gold, 18.5 mm. Obv: Denomination above crowned arms on half braid Rev: Olive branch, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 8b

KM# 55 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: University of Zadar Obv: Circle of arches, denomination at top, arms below Rev: Saint reading within circle, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996) Proof 1,000 Value: 185

50 LIPA

KM# 34 1000 KUNA 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Arms divide sprays below denomination, dotted background Rev: Map, inscription, and dates, dotted background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) Proof 4,000 Value: 285

Gold, 20.5 mm. Obv: Denomination above crowned arms on half braid Rev: Flowers, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 9b

KUNA

Gold Obv: Marten back of numeral, arms divide branches below Rev: Nightingale left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 9.1b

KUNA

Gold, 22.5 mm. Obv: Marten back of numeral, arms divide branches below Rev: Nightingale left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 10b

KM# 58 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 800th Anniversary - City of Osijek Obv: Crowned arms, denomination below Rev: City view Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1996) Proof 1,000 Value: 185

2 KUNE

KM# 53 1000 KUNA 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Spalatum Obv: Diocletian's palace, denomination and arms above Rev: Sarcophagus, dates above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) Proof 1,950 Value: 285

Gold, 24.5 mm. Obv: Marten back of numeral, arms divide branches below Rev: Tuna right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 11b

5 KUNA

Gold, 26.7 mm. Obv: Marten back of numeral, arms divide branches below Rev: Brown bear left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof, rare 5 — — — — —

KM# 24b

5 KUNA

12.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3472 oz. AGW, 26.7 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary - Senj Obv: Denomination on square divides arms above from shield below, circle surrounds Rev: Anniversary dates on symbols within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994. 200 — — — 450 —

KM# 68 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Vukovar Obv: Ceramic container, denomination at upper right Rev: Courtyard, date at right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997. Proof 2,000 Value: 115

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Wild flowers, arms above, denomination at right Obv. Leg.: REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA Rev: Three Black Storks Rev. Leg.: CRNA RODA Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997. Proof 1,000 Value: 275

KM# 61 1000 KUNA

KM# 70 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Wild flowers, denomination at right, arms above Rev: Eagle on branch Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997. Proof 1,000 Value: 125

KM# 31.1 500 KUNA

KM# 72 1000 KUNA

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Death of Dr. Tudman Obv: National arms Rev: Dr. Tudman Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997. Proof 3,000 Value: 245

TRADE COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Izborna Cathedral, denomination below Rev: Arms at top and bottom, cherubs flank Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994. Proof 1,000 Value: 200

KM# 31.2 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Izborna Cathedral, Series II added Rev: Arms at top and bottom, cherubs flank Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994. Proof 1,000 Value: 185

KM# 32

KM# 35 DUCAT KM# 74 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Small national arms above religious arms and value, date divided Rev: Bust of Cardinal Stepinac (1898-1960) right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998. Proof 2,000 Value: 120

500 KUNA

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of Independence Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995. Proof 4,000 Value: 175

KM# 62 DUCAT

BU

KM# 82 500 KUNA 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Parliament Obv: View of session Rev: Parliament building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND (2000) Proof 500 Value: 135

KM# 52

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned arms with supporters, denomination below Rev: Ruder Boskovic bust at left facing, dates at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994. Proof 5,000 Value: 160

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Liberation of Knin Obv: Crowned arms, denomination below Rev: Regional view within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) 3,000 — — — 160 —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

500 KUNA

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: City of Split Obv: Towered building, denomination at left Rev: Ancient depiction of king on throne, dates at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1995) Proof 3,950 Value: 150

KM# 33 1000 KUNA 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms divides date above denomination Rev: Half-length portrait of Pope John Paul II, looking left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994. Proof 4,000 Value: 285

X# M5 250 KUNA 5.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1447 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Death of Dr. Antle Pavelic Note: Struck by Descher Sohn, Munich, Germany for Croation Liberation Movement “Ustasa”. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof — Value: 400

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Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1916 Proof; Rare 10 — — — — — Note: David Akers John Jay Pittman sale 8-99 nearly choice Proof 1916 realized $43,125.

SECOND REPUBLIC KM# 17 2 PESOS X# M1 500 KUNA 9.7500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2821 oz. AGW Subject: Dr. Ante Pavelic Note: Prev. KM#M1.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1941 170 — 1,750 2,250 3,000 —

3.3436 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0967 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1915 10,000 95.00 100 175 500 1,000 1915 Proof 100 Value: 4,200 150,000 BV 95.00 100 175 350 1916 8 — — — — — 1916 Proof; Rare

X# M1a 500 KUNA 0.9000 Gold, 27 mm. Subject: Dr. Ante Pavelic Note: Prev. KM#M1.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1941 — — — — — —

1962 - Present

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 673 5 PESOS 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Subject: Zunzuncita Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Hummingbird Date Mintage F VF XF Unc Proof — — — — — 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 75.00

BU —

PATTERNS KM# Pn12 Pn16 Pn22 Pn27 Pn37

Date 1941 1941 1941 1941 1941

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 25 Banica. Gold. 16 or 17 mm. — 50 Banica. Gold. — Kuna. Gold. — 2 Kune. Gold. — 500 Kuna. Gold. 27 mm. Chain. KMA3.

Mkt Val 3,500 4,500 3,500 4,500 —

KM# 18 4 PESOS 6.6872 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1935 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1915 6,300 185 200 375 1,200 2,000 100 Value: 3,000 1915 Proof 1916 129,000 BV 195 200 350 800 1916 Proof 90 Value: 4,500

KM# 739 5 PESOS 1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Ancient lighthouse of Alexandria Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 45.00

CUBA Gulf of Mexico

KM# 740 5 PESOS

U.S.A.

THE BAHAMAS

MEXICO

1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Colossus of Rhodes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 45.00 HAITI

JAMAICA

DOM. REP.

CUBA

The Republic of Cuba, situated at the northern edge of the Caribbean Sea about 90 miles (145 km.) south of Florida, has an area of 42,804 sq. mi. (110,860 sq. km.) and a population of *11.2 million. Capital: Havana. The Cuban economy is based on the cultivation and refining of sugar, which provides 80 percent of export earnings. Discovered by Columbus in 1492 and settled by Diego Velasquez in the early 1500s, Cuba remained a Spanish possession until 1898, except for a brief British occupancy of Havana in 1762-63. Cuban attempts to gain freedom were crushed, even while Spain was granting independence to its other American possessions. Ten years of warfare, 1868-78, between Spanish troops and Cuban rebels exacted guarantees of rights which were never implemented. The final revolt, begun in 1895, evoked American sympathy, and with the aid of U.S. troops independence was proclaimed on May 20, 1902. Fulgencio Batista seized the government in 1952 and established a dictatorship. Opposition to Batista, led by Fidel Castro, drove him into exile on Jan. 1, 1959. A communist-type, 25-member collective leadership headed by Castro was inaugurated in March, 1962. RULER Spanish, until 1898 MINT MARK Key - Havana, 1977MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centavos = 1 Peso

FIRST REPUBLIC 1902 - 1962

KM# 19 5 PESOS 8.3592 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2419 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1915 696,000 — BV 240 260 475 1915 Proof — Value: 3,200 1916 1,132,000 — — BV 240 450 1916 Proof — Value: 6,500 Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, Proof 65 realized $13,800.

KM# 741 5 PESOS 1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Hanging Gardens of Babylon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 742 5 PESOS

KM# 20 10 PESOS 16.7185 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4837 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1915 95,000 — BV 475 575 850 1915 Proof — Value: 7,500 Proof — — — — — — 1916 1,169,000 — — BV 475 800 1916 Proof, Rare — — — — — — Note: David Akers John Jay Pittman sale 8-99 very choice Proof realized $19,550, choice Proof realized $14,950. American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, Proof 62 realized $29,900.

1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Egyptian Pyramids Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 5,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 743 5 PESOS 1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Temple of Artemis Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 45.00

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 744 5 PESOS KM# 16

1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Statue of Jupiter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 5,000 Value: 45.00

PESO

1.6718 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0484 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head of Jose Marti right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1915 6,850 55.00 100 150 225 500 1915 Proof 140 Value: 2,500 1916 11,000 55.00 100 150 300 900 1916 Proof 100 Value: 2,500

KM# 21 20 PESOS 33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Jose Marti Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1915 57,000 — BV 950 1,500 4,500 1915 Proof; Rare — — — — — — Note: David Akers John Jay Pittman sale 8-99 very choice proof 1915 realized $11,500.

KM# 745 5 PESOS 1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Subject: Wonders of the Ancient World Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Mausoleum of Halicarnas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 45.00

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KM# 746 5 PESOS 1.2400 g., Gold, 14 mm. Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Cortes, Montezuma and Aztec Pyramid Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2005 Proof 15,000 Value: 45.00

KM# 212 BU

15 PESOS

3.8800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1246 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Jose Marti head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 50 — — — 200 250 1988 Proof 15 Value: 270 1989 50 — — — 200 250 15 Value: 270 1989 Proof 1990 15 — — — 250 260 1990 Proof 12 Value: 270

KM# 211 10 PESOS 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Jose Marti Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 50 — — — 140 250 1988 Proof 10 Value: 250 50 — — — 140 250 1989 1989 Proof 15 Value: 250 1990 15 — — — 140 250 12 Value: 250 1990 Proof

KM# 213

KM# 383 10 PESOS

7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW Subject: Jose Marti Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 50 — — — 300 350 15 Value: 450 1988 Proof 50 — — — 300 350 1989 1989 Proof 15 Value: 450 1990 12 — — — 350 400 1990 Proof 12 Value: 450

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Alexander von Humboldt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 500 — — — — 125 1989 Proof — Value: 100

KM# 214 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Jose Marti Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 12 — — — 500 550 1988 Proof 15 Value: 650 150 — — — 475 525 1989 1989 Proof 15 Value: 650 1990 15 — — — 500 550 12 Value: 650 1990 Proof

KM# 313 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 160th Anniversary - First Train in England Rev: Train, Liverpool Manchester Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 150 Value: 530

KM# 692

25 PESOS

25 PESOS

7.7759 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2497 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Zunzuncito Obv: National arms Rev: Hummingbird Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 260

BU

KM# 314 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary - First Train in Spanish America Rev: Train Rev. Leg.: HABANA-BEJUCAL Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 150 Value: 530

BU

KM# 315 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 140th Anniversary - First Train in Spain Rev: Train Rev. Leg.: BARCELONA-MATARD Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 150 Value: 530

BU

KM# 330 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Tania La Guerrillera Rev: Portrait of female guerilla fighter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 530

KM# 331 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Camilo Cienfuegos Gornaran Rev: Portrait of Camilo Cienfuegos Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 530

KM# 332 50 PESOS

KM# 342 10 PESOS 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Basketball hoop, ball and hands, small date between arms below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 110

KM# 208

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary - The March to Victory Obv: Arms on star background above half wreath Rev: Soldiers on the march, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 150 Value: 520

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Assault of the Moncada Garrison Rev: Battle scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 530

KM# 281 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Simon Bolivar Rev: Portrait of Simon Bolivar Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 50 Value: 530

KM# 298 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Portrait of Christopher Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 530

KM# 747 10 PESOS 3.1100 g., Gold, 16 mm. Obv: National arms and inscription Rev: Che Guevara standing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 195

KM# 299 50 PESOS

KM# 209

KM# 748 10 PESOS 3.1100 g., Gold, 16 mm. Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Bust of Che Guevara Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 195

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 60th Anniversary - Birth of Ernesto Che Guevara Obv: Arms on star background above half wreath Rev: Bust right, date at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 150 Value: 520

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Portrait of King Ferdinand V Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 530

KM# 300 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Portrait of Queen Isabella of Spain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 550

KM# 301 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Portrait of Juan de la Cosa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 550

KM# 321 50 PESOS

KM# 749 10 PESOS 3.1100 g., Gold, 18 mm. Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Hummingbird in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 110

KM# 725 10 PESOS 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Zunzuncito Obv: National arms Rev: Hummingbird Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 110

KM# 210

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Triumph of the Revolutionary Obv: Arms on star background above half wreath Rev: Castro with revolutionaries, divide dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 150 Value: 520

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Pan American Games - Baseball Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Baseball players Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 15 Value: 550

KM# 322 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Pan American Games - High Jump Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: High jumper clearing pole Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 15 Value: 550

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KM# 323 50 PE SOS

KM# 706 50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Pan American Games - Volleyball Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Volleyball players Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 15 Value: 550

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Welcome the Third Millennium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 485

KM# 707 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Hacia un Nuevo Milenio (Towards a new Millennium) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 485

KM# 493

50 PESOS

13.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3833 oz. AGW Series: Pirates of the Caribbean Subject: Mary Read Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Half-length female figure facing, ship in distance Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 385

KM# 339 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Rev: Hatuey tribesman Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 500

KM# 42 100 PESOS

KM# 444 50 PESOS

12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Subject: 60th Anniversary of Socialist Revolution - Lenin Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Bust left divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1977) Proof 10 Value: 10,000

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Queen Joanna Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 500

KM# 445 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Diego Valezquez Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 500

KM# 446 50 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Pinzon Brothers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 500

KM# 693 50 PESOS 15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Assault on Moncada Garrison Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 494

50 PESOS

13.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3833 oz. AGW Series: Pirates of the Caribbean Subject: Captain Kidd Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Half-length figure looking right, ships in distance Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 385

BU

KM# 43 100 PESOS 12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Obv: Liberty cap above flagged arms, denomination Rev: Carlos Manuel de Cespedes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1977) Proof 25,000 Value: 365

KM# 495

KM# 490 50 PESOS 13.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3833 oz. AGW Series: Pirates of the Caribbean Subject: Blackbeard Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Bust 3/4 facing within circle, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 385

50 PESOS

13.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3833 oz. AGW Series: Pirates of the Caribbean Subject: Piet Heyn Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Half-length bust facing, ships in distance Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 385

KM# 45 100 PESOS 12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Subject: Nonaligned Nations Conference Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Number six within design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 2,000 — — — 385 425 1979 Proof 20,000 Value: 365

KM# 491 50 PESOS 13.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3833 oz. AGW Series: Pirates of the Caribbean Subject: Sir Henry Morgan Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Bust 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 385

KM# 654

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Expo 2000 Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Twipsy cartoon logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 3,125 Value: 500

KM# 638

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: AIDS Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: AIDS ribbon on silhouette before world map Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 704 KM# 492 50 PESOS 13.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3833 oz. AGW Series: Pirates of the Caribbean Subject: Anne Bonny Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Half-length female figure facing, ship in distance Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 385

KM# 52 100 PESOS 12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Subject: First SovietCuban space flight Obv: Arms Rev: Shuttle orbiting planet, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 1,000 — — — 385 425

50 PESOS

15.5518 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW, 32.5 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Hummingbird Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 520

KM# 703

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Triumph of the Revolution Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof — Value: 500

KM# 705

KM# 85 100 PESOS BU

50 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4994 oz. AGW Subject: Welcome the New Millennium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 485

12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Columbus' ship - Niña Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 2,000 — — — 375 400

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CUBA KM# 448 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of Revolution Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Armed, uniformed figure standing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 250 Value: 985

KM# 449 100 PESOS

KM# 86

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of Revolution Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Armed, uniformed figure standing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 250 Value: 985

100 PESOS

12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Columbus' ship - Pinta Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 2,000 — — — 375 400

KM# 302 100 PESOS KM# 215

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Jose Marti Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 50 — — — 1,000 1,150 1988 Proof 15 Value: 1,300 1989 150 — — — 975 1,100 15 Value: 1,300 1989 Proof 1990 15 — — — 1,100 1,250 12 Value: 1,350 1990 Proof

KM# 316 KM# 87

100 PESOS

12.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3538 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Columbus' ship - Santa Maria Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 2,000 — — — 375 400

100 PESOS

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 160th Anniversary - First train in England Rev: Train Rev. Leg.: LIVERPOOL-MANCHESTER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

KM# 317

KM# 318

KM# 319

BU

KM# 202 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of March to Victory Obv: Arms on star background above half wreath Rev: Soldiers on the march Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 100 Value: 975

BU

100 PESOS

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of French Revolution - Bastille Rev: Bastille, soldiers in foreground Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 150 — — — 1,000 —

KM# 333

KM# 304 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Rev: Portrait of Queen Isabella Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 1,000 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Rev: Portrait of Juan de la Cosa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 1,000 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Pinzon brothers Obv: National arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 985

KM# 451 100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of French Revolution - Lady Justice Rev: Female revolutionary raising flag Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

KM# 320

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Rev: Portrait of King Ferdinand V Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 1,000

KM# 450 100 PESOS

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 140th Anniversary - First train in Spain Rev: Train Rev. Leg.: BARCELONA-MATARO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

KM# 303 100 PESOS

KM# 305 100 PESOS BU

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary - First train in Spanish America Rev: Train Rev. Leg.: HABANA-BEJUCAL Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Rev: Portrait of Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 250 Value: 1,000

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary of the New World Rev: Head of Queen Joanna half right, 1479-1555, daughter of Queen Isabella I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 200 Value: 985

KM# 452 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Diego Velazquez Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1991 Proof 200 Value: 985

BU

KM# 534 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Series: Olympics Rev: Stadium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 225 Value: 1,000

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Tania La Guerrillera Rev: Portrait of female guerilla fighter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

KM# 334

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Camilo Cienfuegos Gornaran Rev: Portrait of Camilo Cienfuegos Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

KM# 335

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 35th Anniversary - Assault of the Moncada Garrison Rev: Battle scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 150 Value: 1,000

KM# 535 100 PESOS

KM# 203 100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Madrid Alcala Gate Rev: Building with arches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 225 Value: 1,000

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 60th Anniversary - Birth of Ernesto Che Guevara Obv: Arms on star background above half wreath Rev: Bust right, dates at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 100 Value: 975

KM# 569 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Hatuey People Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof — Value: 1,000

KM# 384 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Seville Tower of Gold Rev: Tower of Gold in Seville Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 225 Value: 1,000

KM# 385 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: El Escorial Rev: El Escorial palace Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 225 Value: 1,000

KM# 453 100 PESOS

KM# 204 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary - Triumph of the Revolution Obv: Arms on star background above half wreath Rev: Scene of triumph, dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 100 Value: 975

KM# 447

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 30th Anniversary of Revolution Obv: National arms within wreath, denomination Rev: Armed, uniformed figure standing right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 250 Value: 985

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Bartolome de las Casas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 985

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 303 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:51 AM

CUBA

303

KM# 454 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Guama Tribesman Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 985

KM# 455 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: King Philipp Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 985

KM# 456 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Spanish kings and queens Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 985

KM# 539

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Rev: Federico Garcia Lorca Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 985

KM# 571

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Jose Marti Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 985

KM# 572

KM# 542 200 PESOS 31.1000 g., Gold Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Bolivar and Marti Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 100 — — — 985 — 100 Value: 1,000 1993 Proof

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Necessary War Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 985

KM# 708 KM# 536 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: San Jorge Palace Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 225 Value: 1,000

KM# 570 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Ernesto Che Guevara Obv: National arms within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof — Value: 985

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Meeting of Fidel Castro and Pope John Paul II in the Vatican Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 985

KM# 709

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Papal visit to Cuba Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 985

KM# 710

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 90th Anniversary - Triumph of the Revolution Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1999 Proof — Value: 985

KM# 719

KM# 543 200 PESOS 31.1000 g., Gold Series: Prehistoric Animals Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Apatosaurus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 985

BU

100 PESOS

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Hummingbird Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#728. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 1,000 Value: 985

KM# 711

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Macia un Nuevo Milenio (Towards a new millennium) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 712 KM# 537 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary of Moncada Rev: Fidel Castro Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 Proof 100 Value: 1,000

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Welcome to the third millennium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975 BU

KM# 713

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Welcome to the new millennium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 714

KM# 544 200 PESOS 31.1000 g., Gold Series: Prehistoric Animals Rev: Chalicotherium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 1,000

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Maritime relics - school ship Galatea Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 715

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Maritime relics - maritime ambulance Buena Ventura Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 716

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Maritime relics - nautical rise of Juan de la Cosa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 717

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Maritime relics - school ship JS Elcana Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 718

KM# 538 100 PESOS 31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Obv: Two sets of arms and denomination Rev: St. Jacobi Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 100 Value: 1,000

100 PESOS

31.1030 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9989 oz. AGW Subject: Maritime relics - Peral submarine Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 975

KM# 822

100 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary - Death of Marti Obv: Cuban arms Rev: Monument Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 100 Value: 1,000

KM# 545 200 PESOS 31.1000 g., Gold Subject: Montecristi Manifesto Rev: Two seated figures facing each other, date lower left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 100 Value: 1,000

KM# 457 500 PESOS 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW Rev: Christopher Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 15 Value: 5,500

KM# 386 500 PESOS 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary Obv: National arms within wreath Rev: Spanish Kings and Queens Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof 15 Value: 5,500

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 304 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:51 AM

304

CUBA

KM# 605 500 PESOS 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Platinum 4.9958 oz. APW Subject: Castro Rev: Fidel Castro Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof — Value: 8,500

KM# 720 500 PESOS 49.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold-Silver 1.5737 oz. Subject: Che Guevara Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2000 Proof 101 Value: 1,950

BU

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M31 PESO 41.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.3168 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Issuer: Central de Numismática y Medallística de Mexico Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA Rev: Bust of Ernesto Che Cuevara Rev. Leg.: PATRIA O MUERTE - HASTA LA VICTORIA I SIEMPRE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 — — — — — —

Richard Lobel Issues

KM# P28 P29 P30 P31 P32 P33 P34 P40 P41 X# M22 SOUVENIR 5 PESOS P42 Gold Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DE CUBA Rev: Bust P43 of Jose Marti right Rev. Leg.: PATRIA Y LIBERTAD P44 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU P45 1966 — — — — — — P46 P47 KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val P48 P49 P50 P51 P52 P56

TRIAL STRIKES

Date 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1993

Mintage 10 15 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 15

Identification Mkt Val 100 Pesos. Gold. KM215. 2,200 100 Pesos. Gold. KM215. 2,200 100 Pesos. Gold. KM316. 1,800 100 Pesos. Gold. KM317. 1,800 100 Pesos. Gold. KM318. 1,800 100 Pesos. Gold. KM319. 2,200 100 Pesos. Gold. KM320. 2,200 10 Pesos. Gold. KM211. 1,200 10 Pesos. Gold. KM211. 1,200 15 Pesos. Gold. KM212. 1,200 15 Pesos. Gold. KM212. 1,200 25 Pesos. Gold. 15.5400 g. KM213. — 25 Pesos. Gold. 15.5400 g. KM213. — 50 Pesos. Gold. KM214. 2,200 50 Pesos. Gold. KM214. 2,200 50 Pesos. Gold. KM321. 2,200 50 Pesos. Gold. KM322. 2,200 50 Pesos. Gold. KM323. 2,200 100 Pesos. Gold. KM215. 2,200 100 Pesos. Gold. KM215. 2,200 200 Pesos. Gold. KM542. 2,200

X# M9 SOUVENIR PESO 0.5830 Gold Subject: 20th Anniversary Cubans in Exile Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CUBANOS EN EXILIO Rev: Short neck Type I, Liberty head right Rev. Leg.: * PATRIA Y LIBERTAD * SOUVENIR Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 5 Value: 850

X# M13 SOUVENIR PESO 0.5830 Gold Subject: 20th Anniversary Cubans in Exile Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CUBANOS EN EXILIO Rev: Long neck Type II, Liberty head right Rev. Leg.: * PATRIA Y LIBERTAD * SOUVENIR Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 5 Value: 850

1969 Patriotic Issues

TS6

1994

10 100 Pesos. Gold. Reverse of KM467, uniface. Prev. KM#TS2.

2,000

PATTERNS KM# Date PnE11 1986 Pn11 1987

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 5 Pesos. 0.0500 Gold. KM326. 3 5 Pesos. 0.9990 Gold. KM159.

Mkt Val — 6,500

P58

1993

P57

1994

— 100 Pesos. Gold. Similar to 200 Pesos; KM542. 10 100 Pesos. Gold. KM545.

— 1,750

CUBA

PnA13 1988 PnB13 1988

6 100 Pesos. 0.9990 Gold. — 100 Pesos. 0.9990 Gold.

5,500 5,500

CURACAO Caribbean Sea

A

BI M LO CO

X# M17 PESO 30.0000 g., Gold Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DE CUBA EN ARMAS Rev: Bust 3/4 left Rev. Leg.: GENERAL ANTONIO MACEO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 — — — — 900 —

X# M18 2 PESOS Gold Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CUBA ENEL EXILIO Rev: Bust of Jose Marti right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 — — — — 150 —

X# M19 4 PESOS Gold Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CUBA ENEL EXILIO Rev: Bust of Jose Marti right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 — — — — 200 —

X# M20 5 PESOS Gold Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CUBA ENEL EXILIO Rev: Bust of Jose Marti right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 — — — — 275 —

X# M21 10 PESOS Gold Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CUBA ENEL EXILIO Rev: Bust of Jose Marti right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 — — — — 400 —

VENEZUELA

CURACAO

Pn13 Pn108 Pn129 Pn130 Pn131 Pn132 Pn133 Pn134 Pn135 Pn136

1988 1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

6 — — — — — — — — —

KM# P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P18 P19 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 P25 P26

Date 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989

Mintage 30 30 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 30 30 15 15 10 15 10 15 12 12 12

100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos. 100 Pesos.

Gold. Gold. KM710. Gold. KM712. Gold. KM711. Gold. KM713 Gold. KM718. Gold. KM717. Gold. KM714. Gold. KM715. Gold. KM716.

— 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,250 1,500 1,500 1,500

PIEFORTS Identification 10 Pesos. Gold. KM211. 10 Pesos. Gold. KM211. 15 Pesos. Gold. KM212. 15 Pesos. Gold. KM212. 25 Pesos. Gold. KM213. 25 Pesos. Gold. KM213. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM214. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM214. 100 Pesos. Gold. KM215. 100 Pesos. Gold. KM215. 10 Pesos. Gold. KM211. 10 Pesos. Gold. KM211. 15 Pesos. Gold. KM212. 15 Pesos. Gold. KM212. 25 Pesos. Gold. KM213. 25 Pesos. Gold. KM213. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM214. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM214. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM313. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM314. 50 Pesos. Gold. KM315.

Mkt Val 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 2,200 2,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,600 1,600 2,200 2,200 1,800 1,800 1,800

The island of Curacao, the largest of the Netherlands Antilles, which is an autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the Caribbean Sea 40 miles off the coast of Venezuela, has an area of 173 sq. mi. (472 sq. km.) and a population of 127,900. Capital: Willemstad. The chief industries are banking and tourism. Salt, phosphates and cattle are exported. Curacao was discovered by Spanish navigator Alonsode Ojeda in 1499 and was settled by Spain in 1527. The Dutch West India Company took the island from Spain in 1634 and administered it until 1787, when it was surrendered to the United Netherlands. The Dutch held it thereafter except for two periods during the Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1803 and 1807-16, when it was occupied by the British. During World War II, Curacao refined 60 percent of the oil used by the Allies; the refineries were protected by U.S. troops after Germany invaded the Netherlands in1940. During the second occupation of the Napoleonic period, the British created an emergency coinage for Curacao by cutting the Spanish dollar into 5 equal segments and countermarking each piece with a rosette indent. MINT MARKS D - Denver P - Philadelphia (u) - Utrecht

BATAVIAN REPUBLIC MONETARY SYSTEM 1 Cent (U.S.) = 2-1/2 Stuivers 6 Stuivers = 1 Reaal 8 Realen = 1 Peso, 1793-1801 12 Realen = 1 Peso, 1801-18 7-1/2 Pesos = 1 Johannes (unmarked), 1793-99 6 Pesos = 1 Johannes (unmarked), 1799-1815 8 Pesos = 1 Johannes (c/m), 1799-1815 7-1/2 Pesos = 1 Johannes (c/m), 1815-27

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 305 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:51 AM

CYPRUS

COUNTERMARKED COINAGE KM# 8

8 PESOS

Gold Countermark: W Obv: Countermark GI, L, MH and B at edges on a false Brazil 6400 Reis type of KM#172.2 Rev: Countermark CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1799) ND Unique — — — — — Note: A multiple island countermark example is known on Brazil KM#218

BRITISH OCCUPATION COUNTERMARKED COINAGE 1802-1816

proclaimed their own state in northern Cyprus, which remains without international recognition. Cyprus is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The president is Chief of State and Head of Government. Cyprus is also a member of the European Union. RULER British, until 1960 MINT MARKS no mint mark - Royal Mint, London, England H - Birmingham, England MONETARY SYSTEM 9 Piastres = 1 Shilling 20 Shillings = 1 Pound

305

X# M15c.1 45 PIASTRES 39.9000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1759 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII DEI GRATIA INDIAE IMPERATOR Rev: Two lions left, heads facing Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof, coin 1 — — — — — alignment 1 — — — — — 1937 Proof, medal alignment

X# M15c.2 45 PIASTRES 40.0000 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.1789 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VIII DEI GRATIA INDIAE IMPERATOR Rev: Two lions left, heads facing Edge: Plain Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — —

BRITISH COLONY MEDALLIC COINAGE INA Retro Issues X# M11c.1 36 PIASTRES Gold Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI GRATIA • IND • IMP Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left, divides date Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M11c.2 36 PIASTRES KM# 19

6 PESOS

Gold Countermark: W Obv: Countermark: GI, L, MH and B at edges, GH in center on false Brazil 6400 Reis type of KM#172.2. Rev: Countermark CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND(1815) ND(1776) Unique — — — — —

32.2000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9490 oz. AGW Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI GRATIA • IND • IMP Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left, divides date Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Coin alignment 1901 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Medal alignment

X# M16 45 PIASTRES 0.9167 Gold Obv: Crowned bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD VIII KING EMPEROR Rev: Two lions left, heads facing Edge: Plain Note: Weight varies: 39.4-39.8 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1937 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Coin alignment 1937 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Medal alignment

Richard Lobel Issues KM# 20

X# M1c CROWN

6 PESOS

Gold Countermark: W Obv: Countermark: GI, L, MH and B at edges, GH in center on false Brazil 6400 Reis type of KM#199.1 Rev: Countermark CM Date Host Date Good VG F VF XF ND ND(1815) Unique — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, EF realized $97,750.

TURKEY

LEBANON ISRAEL

LIBYA

X# M12.2 36 PIASTRES SYRIA

CRETE

Mediterranean Sea

X# M2 SOVEREIGN X# M12.1 36 PIASTRES 32.3000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9519 oz. AGW Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI • GRA BRITT • REGINA • FID • DEF • IND • IMP • Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left, divides date Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

CYPRUS GREECE

Gold Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust of Edward VIII facing left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Crowned shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 550

EGYPT

IRAQ

AN RD JO SAUDI ARABIA

CYPRUS

The island of Cyprus lies in the eastern Mediterranean Sea 44 miles (71 km.) south of Turkey and 60 miles (97 km.) off the Syrian coast. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, having an area of 3,572 sq. mi. (9,251 sq. km.) and a population of 736,636. Capital: Nicosia. Agriculture, light manufacturing and tourism are the chief industries. Citrus fruit, potatoes, footwear and clothing are exported The importance of Cyprus dates from the Bronze Age when it was desired as a principal source of copper (from which the island derived its name) and as a strategic trading center. It was during this period that large numbers of Greeks settled on the island and gave it the predominantly Greek character. Its role as an international marketplace made it a prime disseminator of the then prevalent cultures, a role that still influences the civilization of Western man. Because of its fortuitous position and influential role, Cyprus was conquered by a succession of empires: the Assyrian, Egyptian, Persian, Macedonian, Ptolemaic, Roman and Byzantine. It was taken from Isaac Comnenus by Richard the Lion-Heart in 1191, sold to the Templar Knights and for the following 7 centuries was ruled by the Franks, the Venetians and the Ottomans. During the Ottoman period Cyprus acquired its Turkish community (18 percent of its population). In 1878 the island fell into British hands and was made a crown colony of Britain in 1925. Finally, on Aug. 16, 1960, it became an independent republic. In 1964, the ethnic Turks withdrew from active participation in the government. Turkish forces invaded Cyprus in 1974, gained control of 40 percent of the island and forcibly separated the Greek and Turkish communities. In 1983, Turkish Cypriots

31.7000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9342 oz. AGW Obv: Veiled bust left Obv. Leg.: VICTORIA • DEI • GRA BRITT • REGINA • FID • DEF • IND • IMP • Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left, divides date Edge: Plain Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

0.3750 Gold Subject: Edward VIII Date Mintage F VF 1936 Proof 200 Value: 165

XF

Unc

BU

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE 50 Mils = 1 Shilling; 20 Shillings = 1 Pound; 1000 Mils = 1 Pound

X# M13c.1 36 PIASTRES 32.7000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9637 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII D: G: BRITT: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP. Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left, divides date Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M13c.2 36 PIASTRES 0.9167 Gold Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII D: G: BRITT: OMN: REX F: D: IND: IMP. Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left, divides date Edge: Plain Note: Weight varies: 32-32.4 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Medal alignment 1901 Proof 1 — — — — — Note: Coin alignment

KM# 47 50 POUNDS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Obv: Archbishop Makarios right, two dates Rev: Ship above map, dolphins, date and denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 39,000 — — — — 500 1977 Proof 51,000 Value: 550

REFORM COINAGE 100 Cents = 1 Pound

X# M14c.1 36 PIASTRES 32.2000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9490 oz. AGW Obv: Head right within beaded circle Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII DEI GRATIA INDIAE IMPERATOR Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left divides date Edge: Reeded Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

X# M14c.2 36 PIASTRES 32.5000 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.9578 oz. AGW Obv: Head right within beaded circle Obv. Leg.: EDWARDVS VII DEI GRATIA INDIAE IMPERATOR Rev: Crowned shield with lion rampant left divides date Edge: Plain Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901 Proof 1 — — — — —

KM# 65 20 POUNDS 7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 30th Anniversary of the Repu0blic Obv: Shielded arms within wreath, date below Rev: Denomination within circle on stylized bird Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 275

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306

CYPRUS

TRIAL STRIKES KM# Date

KM# 68

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

20 POUNDS

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Subject: Museum Building Fund Obv: Shielded arms within wreath, date below Rev: Winged statue, left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 87

REPUBLIC GOLD BULLION COINAGE

20 POUNDS

7.9880 g., Gold, 22.05 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Greek god Triton, trumpeter (messenger) of the deep sea below outlined map of Cyprus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,500 Value: 350

KM# 18 1000 KORUN

TS1 1879

— Piastre. 0.9170 Gold. 40.0000 g. Uniface. Rare. TS2 ND — 45 Piastres. 0.9170 Gold. 40.0000 g. Uniface. Rare. Note: 1 known

— —

3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Subject: Historic Coins - Tolar of Silesian Estates 12-1/2 tolar 1620. Obv: Imperial eagle, denomination below Rev: Tablet with four line inscription within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 1,997 — — — — 115 1996 3,252 — — — — 115 741 Value: 145 1996 Proof 1997 Proof 2,247 Value: 125

KM# 38 1000 KORUN

CYPRUS

3.1103 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Subject: Karlstejn Castle Obv: Three shielded arms, dates below Rev: Old coin design at right, quartered design in center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 2,200 — — — — 110 Note: Milled edge 1998 Proof 2,206 Value: 125 Note: Plain edge 1999 Proof 1,997 Value: 125

CZECH REPUBLIC POLAND GERMANY UKRAINE

KM# 74

IA VAK SLO

100 POUNDS

Gold Subject: Millennium Obv: National arms and denomination at right Rev: Three line inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 750 — — — 1,000 —

STR AU

IA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

CZECH REPUBLIC

MEDALLIC COINAGE Archbishop Makarios Fund Issues Struck at the Paris Mint, France.

X# M3 1/2 SOVEREIGN 3.9940 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.1177 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Archbishop Makarios III left Note: Prev. KM#M1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1966 Proof 25,000 Value: 150

BU

X# M4 SOVEREIGN 7.9881 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2354 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Archbishop Makarios III left Note: Prev. KM#M2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1966 Proof 50,000 Value: 250

BU

The Czech Republic was formerly united with Slovakia as Czechoslovakia. It is bordered in the west by Germany, to the north by Poland, to the east by Slovakia and to the south by Austria. It consists of 3 major regions: Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia and has an area of 30,450 sq. mi. (78,864 sq. km.) and a population of 10.4 million. Capital: Prague (Praha). Agriculture and livestock are chief occupations while coal deposits are the main mineral resources. The Czech lands were united with the Slovaks to form the Czechoslovak State, which came into existence on Oct. 28, 1918 upon the dissolution of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. In 1938, this territory was broken up for the benefit of Germany, Poland, and Hungary by the Munich (Munchen) Agreement. In March 1939 the German influenced Slovak government proclaimed Slovakia independent. Germany incorporated the Czech lands into the Third Reich as the “Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.” A Czech government-in-exile was set up in London in July 1940. The Soviets and USA forces liberated the area by May 1945. Communist influence increased steadily while pressure for liberalization culminated in the overthrow of the Stalinist leader Antonin Novotny and his associates in 1968. The Communist Party then introduced far reaching reforms which resulted in warnings from Moscow (Moskva), followed by occupation and stationing of Soviet forces. Mass demonstrations for reform began again in Nov. 1989 and the Federal Assembly abolished the Communist Party's sole right to govern. The new government formed was the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. A movement for Democratic Slovakia was apparent in the June 1992 elections and on December 31, 1992, the CSFR was dissolved and the two new republics came into being on Jan. 1, 1993. NOTE: For earlier issues see Czechoslovakia, Bohemia and Moravia or Slovakia listings.

KM# 65 2000 KORUN 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Romanesque - Znojmo Rotunda Obv: Three heraldic animals Rev: Farmer and round building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2001) 2,500 — — — — 220 Note: Reeded edge ND(2001) Proof 2,997 Value: 235 Note: Plain edge

KM# 66 2000 KORUN 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Gothic - Cloister of the Vyssi Brod Monastery Obv: Three heraldic animals above Gothic design Rev: Man holding church building model Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 2,197 — — — — 220 Note: Reeded edge 2,997 Value: 235 2001 Proof Note: Plain edge

MINT MARKS

(c) - castle = Hamburg

KM# 67 2000 KORUN (cr) - cross = British Royal Mint

(l) - leaf = Royal Canadian

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Gothic - Fountain in Kutna Hora Obv: Three heraldic animals Rev: Fountain enclosure Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 2,197 — — — — 220 Note: Reeded edge 2002 2,997 Value: 235 Note: Plain edge

(m) - crowned b or CM = Jablonec nad Nisou

X# M5.1 5 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1792 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Archbishop Makarios III left Note: Prev. KM#M3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1966 1,500 — — 1,250 1,750

(mk) - MK in circle = Kremnica

BU —

X# M5.2 5 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1792 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Archbishop Makarios III left Edge: Plain Note: Serial number added. Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1966 200 — — 2,500 3,500 —

(o) - broken circle = Vienna (Wien)

KM# 61 2000 KORUN

MONETARY SYSTEM 1 Czechoslovak Koruna (Kcs) = 1 Czech Koruna (Kc) 1 Koruna = 100 Haleru

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Renaissance - Litomysl Castle Obv: Three heraldic animals above mermaid Rev: Aerial castle view and mythical creature Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 2,097 — — — — 220 Note: Reeded edge

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 307 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:51 AM

CZECH REPUBLIC Date Mintage F VF 2002 Proof 3,097 Value: 235 Note: Plain edge

XF

Unc

BU

Date Mintage F VF 1998 Proof 1,855 Value: 270 Note: Plain edge 1999 Proof 1,497 Value: 255

XF

Unc

307

BU

KM# 89 2500 KORUN 7.7770 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2498 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Hand Paper Mill at Velke Losiny Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 — — — — 300 — 2006 — Value: 325

KM# 68

2000 KORUN

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Renaissance - Slavonice House Gables Obv: Three heraldic animals above city view Rev: City arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 1,997 — — — — 220 Note: Reeded edge 1,497 Value: 245 2003 Proof Note: Plain edge

KM# 21 10000 KORUN

KM# 90 2500 KORUN 7.7850 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Observatory at Prague Klementinum Obv: Sun's rays thru clouds Rev: Building tower, rays and moon Note: Prev. KM #86. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 2,100 — — — — 250 2006 Proof 3,800 Value: 265

KM# 95 2500 KORUN KM# 69

2000 KORUN

6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Baroque - Buchlovice Palace Obv: Three heraldic animals above palace Rev: Palace view Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 1,997 — — — — 220 Note: Reeded edge 3,197 Value: 235 2003 Proof Note: Plain edge

7.7770 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2498 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Serciny Mine at Phibram-Brezove Hory Date Mintage F VF XF 2007 — — — — 2007 Proof — Value: 325

Unc 300

BU —

KM# 45 10000 KORUN 31.1070 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9991 oz. AGW Subject: Karl IV Obv: 3 coats of arms Rev: Karl IV with 3 coin designs Edge: *CESKA NARODNI BANKA8 31.107 g* Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999(m) Proof 6,000 Value: 965

KM# 104 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Ornamental porch below three heraldic animals Rev: Hluboka Castle with coat of arms in foreground Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2004 2,500 — — — — Note: Reeded edge 2004 Proof 3,500 Value: 235 Note: Plain edge

KM# 86

Unc 300

BU —

2500 KORUN

KM# 88

KM# 111 Unc 250

BU —

2000 KORUN

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Lazne Bohdanec Spa Date Mintage F VF XF 2005 — — — — 2005 Proof — Value: 275

KM# 110

Unc —

2500 KORUN

2500 KORUN

7.7770 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2498 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Subject: Windmill at Ruprechtov Date Mintage F VF XF 2009 — — — — 2009 — Value: 325

Unc 300

BU —

BU 250

Unc 200

BU —

2500 KORUN

7.7759 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Historic Coins - 1620 Tolar of Moravian Estates Obv: Imperial eagle within circle, denomination below Rev: Vine climbing tower within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 1,997 — — — — 265 1,253 — — — — 265 1996 1996 Proof 741 Value: 300 1997 Proof 1,697 Value: 275

KM# 39

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Architectural Montage of Czech & Moravian Cities Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993(m) Proof 1,000 Value: 145

KM# M3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Cathedral Edge: Plain Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, X#4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 620 Value: 200

KM# M5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Plzen city view Edge: Plain Note: Similar to 5 Ducats, X#M6a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 200 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Karlstein Castle Edge: Plain Note: Similar to 5 Ducats, X#M8. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 200

KM# M9 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Edge: Plain Note: Similar to 5 Ducats, X#M10. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 200

KM# 20 5000 KORUN

KM# 19

KM# M1 DUCAT

KM# M7 DUCAT

2000 KORUN

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Dancing house in Prague Date Mintage F VF XF 2005 — — — — 2005 Proof — Value: 275

MEDALLIC COINAGE

2500 KORUN

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW Subject: Pilzen Brewery Obv: View of copper vats Rev: View of façade and wooden barrels Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 — — — — 300 — 2008 Proof — Value: 325 7.7770 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2498 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Elbe Sluice under Strelcov Castle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 — — — — 300 — 2009 — Value: 325

2000 KORUN

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Kacina Castle Date Mintage F VF XF 2004 — — — — 2004 Proof — Value: 275

KM# 87

BU 220

31.1070 g., 0.9999 Gold 100000 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Rev: Karel IV and seals of Nove Mesto Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 2,200 — — — — 975 Note: Milled edge 1998 Proof 1,996 Value: 1,000 Note: Edge: CESKA NARODNI BANKA 31.107 g. 1999 Proof 1,297 Value: 1,000 Note: Edge: CESKA NARODNI BANKA 31.107 g.

7.7770 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2498 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Water mill at Slup Date Mintage F VF XF 2007 — — — — 2007 Proof — Value: 325

7.7800 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Stadlec Suspension Bridge Obv: Side view of bridge Rev: View of bridge thru arch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 — — — — 300 — 2008 Proof — — — — — 325

2000 KORUN

KM# 41 10000 KORUN

KM# 96 2500 KORUN

KM# 103

KM# 75

31.1035 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.9999 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Subject: Historic Coins Obv: Elongated, stylized, unbordered arms, date and denomination below Rev: Lion holding Prague Groschen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 997 — — — — 975 1996 1,251 — — — — 975 1996 Proof 740 Value: 1,100 1,497 Value: 1,000 1997 Proof

2500 KORUN

7.7759 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Rev: Seal of Karel IV with legal document Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 1,122 — — — — 250 Note: Milled edge

15.5517 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.4999 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: Historic Coins Obv: Czech lion left within circle, denomination below Rev: Bohemian Maley Gros of 1587 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 997 — — — — 1996 1,253 — — — — 1996 Proof 741 Value: 625 1997 Proof 1,496 Value: 575

BU 560 560

KM# 40 5000 KORUN 15.5530 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Obv: Three shielded arms, date above, denomination below Rev: Karel IV, Charles University founder Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 1,045 — — — — 500 Note: Milled edge 1998 Proof 1,854 Value: 525 Note: Edge: CESKA NARODNI BANKA 18.553 g. 1999 Proof 1,497 Value: 500 Note: Edge: CESKA NARODNI BANKA 18.553 g.

KM# M11 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9850 Gold 0.1108 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Haloed king Edge: Plain Note: Similar to 5 Ducats, X#M13 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 150

KM# M15 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9850 Gold 0.1108 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: St. Barbara's Cathedral Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 150

KM# M12 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Subject: St. Wenceslav Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Haloed King Edge: Reeded Note: Similar to 5 Ducats, X#M13. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 235

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CZECH REPUBLIC

KM# M16 2 DUCAT

Date

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 35.30 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: St. Barbara's Cathedral Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 250

KM# M2

POLAND GERMANY

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Subject: Architectural Montage of Czech & Moravian Cities Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 128 Value: 675

KM# M4

UKRAINE AUSTRIA HUNGARY

5 DUCAT

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Cathedral Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 40 Value: 830

KM# M6

Mintage F VF XF Unc BU Note: Czech reports show mintage of 20 for Czechoslovakia and 256 for state of Slovakia 1951 500 — — 2,400 3,000 —

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Plzen city view Edge: Reeded Note: Similar to KM#M6a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 830

The Republic of Czechoslovakia, founded at the end of World War I, was part of the old Austrian-Hungarian Empire. It had an area of 49,371 sq. mi. (127,870 sq. km.) and a population of 15.6 million. Capital: Prague (Praha). Czechoslovakia proclaimed itself a republic on Oct. 28, 1918, with Tomas G. Masaryk as President. Hitler's rise to power in Germany provoked Czechoslovakia's German minority in the Sudetenland to agitate for autonomy. At Munich (Munchen) in Sept. of 1938, France and Britain, seeking to avoid World War II, forced the cession of the Sudetenland to Germany. In March, 1939, Germany invaded Czechoslovakia and established the “protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia”. Bohemia is a historic province in northwest Czechoslovakia that includes the city of Prague, one of the oldest continually occupied sites in Europe. Moravia is an area of considerable mineral wealth in central Czechoslovakia. Slovakia, a province in southeastern Czechoslovakia under Nazi influence was constituted as a republic. The end of World War II saw the re-established independence of Czechoslovakia, while bringing it within the Russian sphere of influence. On Feb. 23-25, 1948, the Communists seized control of the government in a coup d'etat, and adopted a constitution making the country a ‘people's republic'. A new constitution adopted June 11, 1960, converted the country into a ‘socialist republic', which lasted until 1989. On Nov. 11, 1989, demonstrations against the communist government began and in Dec. of that same year, communism was overthrown, and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic was formed. In 1993 the CSFR split into the Czech Republic and The Republic of Slovakia. NOTE: For additional listings see Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

REPUBLIC TRADE COINAGE

KM# 7 DUKAT

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Karlstein Castle Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 830

6.9800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2213 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Obv: Czech lion with Slovak shield, denomination divides date below Rev: Duke Wenceslas (Vaclav) half-length figure facing Edge: Milled Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1923 4,000 — 275 600 1,000 — 1929 3,262 — 275 600 1,000 — 1930 Inc. above — 275 700 1,200 — 2,994 — 275 600 1,000 — 1931 1932 5,496 — 275 600 1,000 — 1933 4,671 — 275 600 1,000 — 2,403 — 275 700 1,200 — 1934 1935 2,577 — 275 700 1,200 — 1936 819 — 400 1,000 1,800 — 8 — — — 60,000 — 1937 1938 186 — — — 8,000 — Note: Czech reports show mintage of 14 for Czechoslovakia and 172 for state of Slovakia 1951 200 — — — 5,000 —

MINT MARKS (k) - Kremnica (l) - Leningrad MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Haleru = 1 Koruna

KM# M8

KM# 9 2 DUKATY

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Subject: 5th Anniversary of the Republic Obv: Shield with Czech lion and Slovak shield Rev: Duke Wenceslas (Vaclav) half-length figure facing Edge: Milled Note: Serially numbered below the duke. The number is in the die. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1923 1,000 — 1,000 2,500 5,000 —

KM# 13 5 DUKATU 17.4500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5532 oz. AGW, 34 mm. Obv: Czech lion with Slovak shield, denomination and date below Rev: Duke Wenceslas (Vaclav) on horseback right Edge: Milled Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1929 1,827 — 750 1,500 2,250 — 1930 543 — 850 2,000 3,000 — 1931 1,528 — 750 1,500 2,250 — 1932 1,827 — 750 1,500 2,250 — 1933 1,752 — 750 1,500 2,250 — 1934 1,101 — 750 1,500 2,250 — 1935 1,037 — 750 1,500 2,250 — 1936 728 — 1,000 4,200 5,000 — 1937 Rare 4 — — — — — 1938 56 — — — 20,000 — Note: Czech reports show mintage of 12 for Czechoslovakia and 44 for state of Slovakia 1951 100 — — — 10,000 —

KM# M10 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Arch above Rudolph II monogram Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 830

KM# M13 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Subject: St. Wenceslav Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: Haloed king Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 800

KM# M17 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW, 35.3 mm. Obv: Crowned Bohemian lion rampant left Rev: St. Barbara's Cathedral Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 1,500 Value: 800 CZECH REPUBLIC

KM# 8 DUKAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Obv: Czech lion with Slovak shield, date below Rev: Duke Wenceslas (Vaclav) halflength figure facing Edge: Milled Note: Similar to KM#7 but without serial numbers. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1923 61,861 — BV 140 200 — 1924 32,814 — BV 140 200 — 1925 66,279 — BV 140 200 — 1926 58,669 — BV 140 200 — 1927 25,774 — BV 140 200 — 1928 18,983 — BV 145 225 — 10,253 — BV 145 250 — 1929 1930 11,338 — BV 145 250 — 1931 43,482 — BV 140 200 — 1932 26,617 — BV 140 200 — 1933 57,597 — BV 140 200 — 1934 9,729 — 120 160 250 — 1935 13,178 — BV 145 225 — 1936 14,566 — BV 145 225 — 1937 324 — — 2,400 3,000 — 1938 56 — — 1,750 16,500 — 1939 276 — — — 8,000 —

KM# 14 10 DUKATU 34.9000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1063 oz. AGW, 42 mm. Obv: Czech lion with Slovak shield, denomination and date below Rev: Duke Wenceslas (Vaclav) on horseback right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1929 1,564 — 2,000 3,500 5,000 6,000 1930 394 — 2,500 6,000 8,000 9,000 1931 1,239 — 2,000 3,500 5,000 6,000

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CZECHOSLOVAKIA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1932 1,035 — 2,000 3,500 5,000 6,000 1933 1,780 — 2,000 3,500 5,000 6,000 1934 1,298 — 2,000 3,500 5,000 6,000 600 — 2,500 4,000 6,000 7,000 1935 1936 633 — 2,500 5,000 7,500 8,500 1937 Rare 34 — — — — — 192 — — — 45,000 — 1938 1951 100 — — — 17,500 — Note: Czech reports show mintage of 20 for Czechoslovakia and 172 for state of Slovakia.

Date ND(1928) ND(1928) Restrike (1973)

Mintage — —

F — —

VF — —

XF 250 —

Unc 350 300

309

BU — —

GOLD MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M19

2 DUKATEN

6.9800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2213 oz. AGW Subject: Reopening of Kremnica Mines Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1934 159 — — 1,500 2,500 —

X# M7 DUKAT 4.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1268 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Christianity in Bohemia Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1929) 1,631 — — 400 550

X# M20 5 DUKATEN 17.4500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5532 oz. AGW Subject: Reopening of Kremnica Mine Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1934 70 — — 4,000 5,500 —

BU —

X# M8 X# M12 DUKAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Subject: Tyrs - Sokol Movement Note: Prev. KM#M10. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1932 1,742 — — 300 450 —

3 DUKATEN

12.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3804 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Christianity in Bohemia Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1929) 1,058 — — 900 1,250 —

X# M15 DUKAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Obv: Dr. Antonin Svehla Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1933 1,000 — — 300 450 —

X# M10

3 DUKATEN

10.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3170 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Death of St. Wenzel Note: Prev. KM#M21. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1929) 750 — — 1,000 1,400 —

X# M21 10 DUKATEN 34.9000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1063 oz. AGW Subject: Reopening of Kremnica Mine Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1934 68 — — 7,000 10,500 —

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC

X# M16 DUKAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Obv: Dr. Antonin Svehla Rev: Cross above date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1933 Inc. above — — 350 550 —

GOLD MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M4

4 DUKATEN

13.9600 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4425 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Republic Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1928) — — — 450 650 ND(1928) — — — — 500 Note: Restrike (1973)

BU — —

X# M28 DUKAT X# M14.1

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Subject: 600th Anniversary Death of Charles IV Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1978 20,000 — — 120 175 1979 10,000 — — 135 185 1980 10,000 — — 135 185 1981 10,000 — — 135 185 10,000 — — 135 185 1982

DUKAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Subject: Reopening of Kremnica Mines Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1934 288 — — 700 950 — Note: See X#14.2 for the 1971 dated restrike.

X# M14.2

DUKAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Subject: Reopening of Kremnica Mines Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 — — — — 125 —

X# M9

BU 250 250 250 250 250

5 DUKATEN

20.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6340 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Christianity in Bohemia Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1929) 787 — — 1,400 1,750 —

X# M29 2 DUKATEN X# M3 2 DUKATEN 6.9800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2213 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Republic

6.9800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2213 oz. AGW Subject: 600th Anniversary Death of Charles IV Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1978 10,000 — — 225 300

BU 450

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310

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

WALLENSTEIN

KM# 7 5000 FRANCS 17.7700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5142 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Similar to 2500 Francs, KM#6 Rev: Water buffalos (suncerus caffer-bovidae) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 610 Value: 585

X# M30 5 DUKATEN 17.4500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5532 oz. AGW Subject: 600th Anniversary Death of Charles IV Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 10,000 — — 550 700 900

X# 3 10 DUCATS 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: 300th Anniversary of Assassination of Albrecht von Wallenstein Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1972) Proof; 500 Value: 2,450 Restrike

BU

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

NIGER BURKINA

KM# 8 10000 FRANCS 35.5500 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0286 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Facing cornucopias top supported arms, date above, denomination below Rev: Acanthopholis Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 470 Value: 1,100

NIGERIA IVORY COAST

TOGO GHANA

X# M31 10 DUKATEN 34.9000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1063 oz. AGW Subject: 600th Anniversary Death of Charles IV Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 10,000 — — 1,100 1,350 1,650

CZECH SLOVAK FEDERAL REPUBLIC MEDALLIC COINAGE Numex S.A. Madrid X# 42 200 ECU 31.1030 g., 0.8150 Gold 0.8150 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: CESKA' A SLOVENSKA FED-2.5%ERATIVNI REPUBLIKA Rev: Charlemagne facing seated on throne Rev. Leg.: KVIMPRAVSVSTVS KAROLVSMAGNVS ROMANO Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 800 Value: 550

PROOF SETS KM# PS1 PS2

Date 1966 (4) 1981 (7)

Issue Mintage Identification Price — KM49.1, 53, 57, 60 — — KM50, 60, 74-75, 80, 86, — 89

Mkt Val — —

DAHOMEY

Porto-Novo, on the Bight of Benin, was founded as a trading post by the Portuguese in the 17th century. At that time, Dahomey (Benin) was composed of an aggregation of mutually suspicious tribes, the majority of which were tributary to the powerful northern Kingdom of Abomey. In 1863, the King of Porto-Novo petitioned France for protection from Abomey. The French subjugated other militant tribes as well, and in 1892 organized the area as a protectorate of France; in 1904 it was incorporated into French West Africa as the Territory of Dahomey. After the establishment of the Fifth French Republic, the Territory at Dahomey became an autonomous state within the French community. On Aug. 1, 1960, it became the fully independent Republic of Dahomey. In 1974, the republic began a transition to a socialist society with MarxismLeninism as its revolutionary philosophy under Col. Ahmed Kerekow. On Nov. 30, 1975, the name of the Republic of Dahomey was changed to the Peoples Republic of Benin. As a result of Benin's first free presidential election in 30 years, Nicephore Soglo defeated Colonel Kerekou. MINT MARK 1 AR - Uno-A-Erre, Arezzo, Italy

REPUBLIC

KM# 9 25000 FRANCS 88.8800 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.5717 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Facing cornucopias top supported arms, date above, denomination below Rev: Aligned Presidents busts, left Rev. Leg.: TROIS PRESIDENTS above, S.M. APITY - J. AHOMADEGBE T. - H. MAGA below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 380 Value: 2,700

STANDARD COINAGE

WALLENSTEIN

REPUBLIC MEDALLIC ISSUES

DANISH WEST INDIES JAMAICA

KM# 6 2500 FRANCS 8.8800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2569 oz. AGW Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Rev: Dancers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1971 Proof 960 Value: 300

BU

PUERTO HAITI RICO DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Caribbean Sea COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA DANISH WEST INDIES

X# 1

5 DUCATS

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: 300th Anniversary of Assassination of Albrecht von Wallenstein Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1972) Proof; 500 Value: 1,450 Restrike

BU

The Danish West Indies (now the U.S. organized unincorporated territory of the Virgin Islands of the United States) consisted of the islands of St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix, and 62 islets in the Caribbean Sea roughly 40 miles (64 km.) east of Puerto Rico. The islands have a combined area of 133 sq. mi. (352 sq. km.) and a population of *106,000. Capital: Charlotte Amalie. Tourism is the principal industry. Watch movements, costume jewelry, pharmaceuticals, and rum are exported.

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DANZIG The Virgin Islands were discovered by Columbus in 1493, during his second voyage to America. During the 17th century, individual islands, actually the peaks of a submerged mountain range, were held by Spain, Holland, England, France and Denmark. These islands were also the favorite resorts of the buccaneers operating in the Caribbean and the coastal waters of eastern North America. Control of most of the 100-island group finally passed to Denmark, with England securing the easterly remainder. The Danish islands had their own coinage from the early 18th century, based on but unequal to, Denmark's homeland system. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Danish minor copper and silver coinage augmented the islands currency. The Danish islands were purchased by the United States in 1917 for $25 million, mainly to forestall their acquisition by Germany and because they command the Anegada Passage into the Caribbean Sea, a strategic point on the defense perimeter of the Panama Canal. RULER Danish, until 1917

Danzig (Gdansk) was a free city from 1919 to 1939 during which most of its modern coinage was made. RULERS Sigismund III, 1587-1632 Wladislaus IV, 1632-1648 Johann Casimir, 1648-1669 Michael Korybut, 1669-1673 Johann III Sobieski, 1674-1696 August II (of Saxony), 1697-1733 August III (of Poland), 1733-1763 Stanislaus Augustus (of Poland), 1764-1772 Friedrich Wilhelm II (of Prussia), 1786-1797 Friedrich Wilhelm III (of Prussia), 1797-1840 Marshal Lefebvre (as Duke), 1807-1814

KM# 5.3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust divides legend between D and G Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 525 900 1,800 3,400 —

MINT MARKS A - Berlin MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MINT MARKS Three mints were used for coinage of the eighteenth century. (a) - Altona - tall, widely spaced crown (c) - Copenhagen - symetrical crown (h) - Copenhagen - heart (k) - Kongsberg - boxy crown (o) - Altona – orb MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS See Denmark MONEYERS’ INITIALS

Initial CS CS DC DL DS FB GR IH II, JJ SA SB

Initial GJ AH

MONETARY SYSTEM 3 Schilling (Szelag) = 1 Groschen (Grosz)

Date 1901-33 1908-24

Name Knud Gunnar Jensen Andreas Frederik Vilhelm Hansen

Date 1636-60 1664-91 1623 1657-85 1661 1610 1639-56 ? 1630 1613-22 1618-35

Name Christian Schirmer, Sr. Christian Schirmer, Jr. Daniel Cluwer Daniel Lesse Daniel Sailer ? Gerhard Rogge Jan Hoem Jakob Jacobson Samuel Amman Stanislaw Berman

KM# 5.4 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1610 FB — 525 900 1610 PK — 525 900 — 525 900 1611 — 525 900 1612 1614 PK with — — — angel head Rare

FREE CITY

MONETARY SYSTEM (From 1904)

KM# 148

DANISH COLONY 20 Cents = 1 Franc

KM# 150

4 DALER (20 Francs)

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head left Rev: Seated liberty figure divides denominations Note: Mintmaster's initial: P. Moneyer's initials: GJ. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1904(h) 121,000 185 250 420 675 1,250 1905(h) Inc. above 195 285 435 800 1,400

Unc 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 —

25 GULDEN

25 GULDEN

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Arms with supporters, date below Rev: Statue from the Neptune fountain, denomination at left and divided below Note: Never offcially released for circulation. A few were distributed on Sept. 1, 1939, in VIP presentation cases. A small hoard was discovered in the early 21st century making hundreds of the coins available to the numismatic market and driving prices down to current levels. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1930 Est. 4,000 — — 2,250 3,000 3,750

KINGDOM TRADE COINAGE KM# 5 DUCAT

10 DALER (50 Francs)

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head left Rev: Seated liberty figure divides denominations, date below Note: Mintmaster's initial: P. Moneyer's initials: GJ. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1904(h) 2,005 1,250 2,000 4,350 7,200 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3

XF 3,400 3,400 3,400 3,400 —

7.9881 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2355 oz. AGW Obv: Arms between columns with supporters, date below Rev: Statue from the Nepture fountain, denomination at left and divided below Note: Presented to senate members. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1923 800 — 2,000 3,500 5,500 7,000 1923 Proof 200 Value: 9,500

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 73

VF 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 —

STANDARD COINAGE

5 Bit = 1 Cent 5 Francs = 1 Daler

KM# 72

311

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1740 C(h)W — Skilling. Gold. KM#2 1740 — 2 Skilling. Gold. 1740 — 12 Skilling. Gold. KM#4

Mkt Val — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Sigismund III Obv: Short, large bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1588 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1589 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1590 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1591 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1592 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1593 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1594 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1595 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1596 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1597 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1598 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1599 — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 —

KM# 5.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1601 — 900 2,250

KM# 5.2

VF 4,500

XF 6,000

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust divides legend between DG and REX Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 1,050 2,250 5,300 7,500 — DANZIG

Danzig is an important seaport on the northern coast of Poland with access to the Baltic Sea. It has at different times belonged to the Teutonic Knights, Pomerania, Russia, and Prussia. It was part of the Polish Kingdom from 1587-1772.

KM# 5.5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Tall, smaller bust, closed crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 S-A — 525 1,350 3,400 6,800 — 1619 S-B Rare — — — — — — 1621 S-B — 525 1,600 4,050 7,900 — 1622 S-B — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1623 S-B — 525 1,350 3,400 6,800 — 1623 DG/S-B — 525 1,350 3,400 6,800 — 1623 DG Rare — — — — — — 1625 S-B — 525 1,350 2,700 5,400 — 1626 S-B — 900 2,250 4,950 7,500 — 1627 S-B Rare — — — — — — 1628 S-B — 900 2,250 4,950 7,500 — 1629 S-B — 525 1,200 2,050 3,600 — 1630 S-B — 525 900 1,700 3,150 — 1631 S-B — 525 900 1,700 3,150 —

KM# 5.6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Open crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — 700 1,700 3,150 — 1632 S-B — — 700 1,700 3,150 —

KM# 20.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Wladislaus IV Obv: Larger tall, thin bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 SB — 525 1,100 2,750 5,200 — 1634 SB — 525 1,100 2,750 5,200 — 1635 SB — 525 1,100 2,750 5,200 —

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312

DANZIG

KM# 20.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1636 CS — 525 1,100 1638 II — 525 1,250 — 525 1,100 1639 II

KM# 41.3 VF 2,350 3,300 2,600

XF 4,700 6,600 4,950

Unc — — —

KM# 75.2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Knot at shoulder Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 DL — 525 1,000 1,900 3,500 — — 525 1,000 1,900 3,500 — 1667 DL 1668 DL — 525 1,000 2,000 3,750 —

VF 1,950

XF 4,400

Unc —

KM# 83 DUCAT

KM# 20.3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small, short, fat bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 GR — 525 900 2,150 4,050 13,500 — — — — — — 1640 GR Rare 1641 GR — 525 1,350 3,600 7,200 — 1642 GR — 525 900 1,900 3,600 — — 525 900 2,150 4,050 — 1643 GR 1644 GR — 525 1,350 3,600 7,200 — 1645 GR — 525 900 2,150 4,050 — — 525 1,350 3,600 7,200 — 1646 GR 1647 GR — 525 900 1,900 3,600 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1692 — 450 750

KM# 71.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Michael Korybut Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 DL — 750 1,800 4,500 11,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: August II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 1,300 2,550 4,950 8,300 —

KM# 20.4 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small head Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 GR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 84 DUCAT KM# 71.2

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust of Augustus II with continuous legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 1,300 2,550 4,950 8,300 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1672 DL — 750 1,600 1673 DL — 750 1,600 ND — 750 1,600

VF 3,150 3,150 3,150

XF 7,500 7,500 7,500

Unc — — —

KM# 95 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August III of Poland Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 1,200 2,250 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 124 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Stanislaus Augustus of Poland Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Supported arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 GR — 525 900 1,800 3,400 — 1650 GR — 525 900 1,800 3,400 — 1651 GR — 525 900 1,800 3,400 — 1652 GR — 525 900 2,700 5,400 — 1653 GR — 525 900 2,500 4,500 — 1655 GR — 525 900 1,800 3,400 — 1656 GR — 525 900 1,800 3,400 — 1657 DL — 525 900 1,800 3,400 —

KM# 53

KM# A21 1-1/2 DUCAT

KM# 72.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Johann III Sobieski Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 DL — 750 1,600 4,300 9,800 —

KM# 72.2

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1677 DL — 675 1,350 1682 DL — 675 1,350

VF 2,700 3,400

XF 6,500 7,800

Unc — —

KM# 41.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: No knot at shoulder Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 DL — 525 200 450 4,850 — 1659 DL — 700 2,000 5,000 11,000 — 1660 DL — 525 1,250 2,500 4,900 — 1661 DL — 525 1,000 1,900 3,500 7,500 1662 DL — 525 1,000 1,900 3,500 — 1663 DL — 525 1,000 1,900 3,500 9,000

F 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000

VF 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750

XF 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500

Unc — — — — —

F 5,000 5,000

VF XF 9,000 16,500 9,000 16,500

Unc — —

KM# 59 1-1/2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date below arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 GR — 525 1,150 2,250 4,300 —

Gold Subject: Wladislaus IV Date Mintage VG 1634 — — 1644 — — 1645 — — 1646 — — 1647 — —

KM# 75.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1683 DL — 450 750 1688/6 — 450 750 1688 — 450 750

VF 1,800 1,800 1,800

XF 3,500 3,500 3,500

Unc 7,000 — —

Gold Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG 1658 DL — — 1661 DL — —

KM# 35 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Wladislaus IV in inner circle Rev: City of Danzig in inner circle, date and arms in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1635 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1636 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1637 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1638 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1639 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1640 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1641 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1642 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1643 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1644 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1645 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1646 — — 2,000 3,800 7,200 — 1647 — — 2,000 3,800 14,100 —

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DANZIG

KM# 56.1 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 Rare — — — — — — — — 4,000 8,000 14,000 — 1655 DL 1658 DL — — 4,000 8,000 14,000 — 1661 DS — — 4,000 8,000 14,000 —

313

KM# 85 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: August II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — — 4,800 10,000 20,000 — 1699 — — — — — —

KM# A66 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Michael Korybut Obv: Laureate bust right without inner circle Rev: City view, arms below, without value 3 at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1669-73) Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's Belzberg Sale 4-08, Choice AU realized $75,000.

KM# 37 4 DUCAT KM# 56.2 2 DUCAT

KM# 34 2-1/2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F ND GR Rare — — —

8.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2774 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1645 GR Rare — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Wladislaus IV in inner circle Rev: City of Danzig in inner circle, arms below Note: Legend varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — — 5,400 11,500 22,000 — — — 5,400 11,500 22,000 — 1642 1643 — — 5,400 11,500 22,000 — 1644 — — 5,400 11,500 22,000 — 1645 — — 5,400 11,500 22,000 —

KM# 44 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 GR — — 4,800 10,500 20,000 — ND GR — — 4,800 10,500 20,000 —

KM# 65

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Michael Korybut Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 16 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — — Note: Hess-Divo Auction 309, 4-08, VF realized approximately $36,760.

KM# 80.1 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Johann III Sobieski Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — — 6,000 12,000 24,000 — ND DL — — 6,000 12,000 24,000 —

KM# 36 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1634 — — 7,000 1640 — — 7,000 1641 — — 7,000 1642 — — 7,000 1647 GR — — 7,000

Subject: Wladislaus IV VF XF Unc 13,000 22,000 — 13,000 22,000 — 13,000 22,000 — 13,000 22,000 — 13,000 22,000 —

KM# 80.2 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND — — 6,000 12,000 24,000

KM# 81

Unc —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Johann III Sobieski right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND DL — — 6,000 12,000 24,000 —

KM# 51.1

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Casimir Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: City view, arms below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1649-68) — — 7,400 14,000 24,000 — 1650 — — 7,400 14,000 24,000 — 1658 — — 7,400 14,000 24,000 —

KM# 82 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Johann Sobieski Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — — 12,500 22,500 37,500 —

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314

DANZIG

KM# 7

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

16.8620 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5345 oz. AGW Subject: Sigismund III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1614) — — 12,000 21,000 34,500 70,000

KM# 55.2

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

16.8620 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5345 oz. AGW Rev: 5 added above all seeing eye above modified city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 GR Rare — — — — — —

KM# A33 6 DUCAT Gold Subject: Wladislaus IV Date Mintage VG 1644 — — 1645 — —

F VF XF 7,500 12,000 19,500 7,500 12,000 19,500

Unc — —

F VF XF 8,300 13,500 21,000 8,300 13,500 21,000

Unc — —

KM# 4 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Sigismund III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613//1614 Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's Belzberg Sale 4-09, VF realized $62,500.

KM# B33 7 DUCAT Gold Subject: Wladislaus IV Date Mintage VG 1644 — — 1645 — —

KM# 55.1 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) 16.8620 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5345 oz. AGW Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 GR Rare — — — — — — 1654 GR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 33 10 DUCAT KM# 12 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Subject: Sigismund III Note: Struck from 5 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — — 10,000 16,000 27,000 —

KM# C33 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Subject: Wladislaus IV Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 Rare — — — — — — Note: Meister & Soantag Auction 7, 4-09 good VF realized approximately $21,450. 1645 Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Wladislaus IV Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 GR — — — 16,000 25,000 —

Z5815_P0220-0316.fm Page 315 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:51 AM

DENMARK KM# Pn25 Pn27 Pn28 PnA29 Pn30 Pn31 Pn32 Pn36 Pn42 Pn47

Date Mintage Identification 1763 REOE — 3 Grosze. Gold. KM104. 1763 REOE — 6 Groszy. Gold. KM117. 1763 REOE — 18 Groszy. Gold. KM105. 1763 REOE — 30 Groszy. Gold. KM199. 1765 REOE — 6 Groszy. Gold. KM120. 1766 FLS — Solidus. Gold. KM122. 1766 360 — 3 Grosze. Gold. KM123. 1808 — Schilling. Gold. KM#136. 1812 M — Groschen. Gold. KM#137. 1923 10 Gulden. Gold. KM145.

315 Mkt Val — — — — — — 1,350 3,500 4,500 7,500

DENMARK

DENMARK NORWAY SWEDEN LATVIA Baltic Sea LITHUANIA

North Sea GREAT BRITAIN

POLAND

GERMANY

The Kingdom of Denmark (Danmark), a constitutional monarchy located at the mouth of the Baltic Sea, has an area of 16,639 sq. mi. (43,070 sq. km.) and a population of 5.2 million. Capital: Copenhagen. Most of the country is arable. Agriculture is conducted by large farms served by cooperatives. The largest industries are food processing, iron and metal, and fishing. Machinery, meats (chiefly bacon), dairy products and chemicals are exported.

KM# 52

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 GR Rare — — — — — — 1651 GR Rare — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

KM# A53

12 DUCAT

Gold Subject: Johann Casimir Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's Belzberg Sale 4-08 about XF realized $75,000.

KM# 17 20 DUCAT 69.7400 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2107 oz. AGW Subject: Sigismund III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613//1614 Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's Belzberg sale 4-08, VF realized $110,000. Bowers and Merena Guia sale 3-88 VF realized $14,300

(Danmark), is located at the mouth of the Baltic Sea.Denmark, a great power during the Viking period of the 9th-11th centuries, conducted raids on western Europe and England, and in the 11th century united England, Denmark and Norway under the rule of King Canute. Despite a struggle between the crown and the nobility (13th-14th centuries) which forced the King to grant a written constitution, Queen Margaret (Margrethe) (1387-1412) succeeded in uniting Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Greenland under the Danish crown, placing all of Scandinavia under the rule of Denmark. An unwise alliance with Napoleon contributed to the dismembering of the empire and fostered a liberal movement which succeeded in making Denmark a constitutional monarchy in 1849. RULERS Christian IV, 1588-1648 Frederik III, 1648-1670 Christian V, 1670-1699 Frederik IV, 1699-1730 Christian VI, 1730-1746 Frederik V, 1746-1766 Christian VII, 1766-1808 Frederik VI, 1808-1839 Christian VIII, 1839-1848 Frederik VII, 1848-1863 Christian IX, 1863-1906 Frederik VIII, 1906-1912 Christian X, 1912-1947 Frederik IX, 1947-1972 Margrethe II, 1972— MINT MARKS

Copenhagen Mark

KM# 51.2

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Casimir Obv: Laureate bust right without inner circle Rev: City view, arms below, without value 3 at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1649-68) Rare — — — — — —

Date

Name

1596-1624

Nicolaus Schwabe

NS

1624-27

Nicolaus Schwabe

BZ

1627-28

Nicolaus Schwabe

1610-14

Hans Fleming

(c)

1614-21

Johan Post

(d)

1615

Casper Fleming

(o)

1621-23

Johan Engelbrecht

1628-29

Peder Gruner

1630-43

Peder Gruner

1629

Mathias Clausen

(a)

KM# A59 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Ruler: Johann Casimir Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Hebrew and script in sunburst over city view, supported arms below Note: Fr. #29. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(ca. 1657) Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS

KM# 13

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3

Date 1613 1640 1641

Pn4

1641

Pn5

1641

Pn6 Pn10 Pn12 Pn13 Pn15 Pn17 PnA18 Pn18 Pn21 Pn22 Pn23

1657 1753 WR 1754 WR 1755 1757 WR 1760 REOE 1760 REOE 1760 REOE 1761 WR 1761 REOE 1767 REOE

15 DUCAT

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Subject: Sigismund III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1614) Rare — — — — — —

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Ternar. Gold. KM#10. — — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#26. — — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#26. Weight — of 2 Ducat. — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#26. Weight — of 3 Ducat. — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#26. Weight — of 4 Ducat. — Schilling. Gold. KM#57. — — Solidus. Gold. KM100. — — Solidus. Gold. KM#100. — — 3 Grosze. Gold. KM#102. — — Solidus. Gold. KM100. — — 3 Grosze. Gold. KM104. — — 6 Groszy. Gold. KM112. — — 18 Groszy. Gold. KM105. — — Solidus. Gold. KM100. — — 6 Groszy. Gold. KM117. — — 30 Groszy. Gold. KM118. —

(b)

(e)

(f)

(g)

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316

DENMARK

(h)

(i)

(j)

1644

Henrik Kohler

1662-63

Johan Stichman

1663-64

Casper Herbach

Altona Initial CHL DCL MF CB FF, IFF TA FA

Date 1771-84 1784-86 1786-1816 1817-19 1819-56 1848-51 1856-63

Copenhagen Name Casper Henrik Lyng Didrik Christian Liebst Michael Flor Cajus Branth Johan Friedrich Freund Theodor Andersen Hans Frederik Alsing

Copenhagen (k)

1664-70

Frederik Casper Herbach

Initial

Date 1602-29 1614-22 1620-24 1620-22 BZ 1627 G 1628-43 1629 HK or ligate HK 1644-62 IS 1644-48 IL 1645-46 IS 1662-63 CH 1663-64 FCH 1664-71 GK 1665-80 GS 1680-90 CW 1690-1700 AMB 1692PNVH, VH 1749-61 GWW, W 1761-64 K, HSK 1761-84 CHL 1784-97 HIAB 1797-1810 None 1810-21 CFG 1821-31 VS, WS 1835-61 RH 1861-69 CS 1869-93 P

(l)

1664-70

Gottfried Kruger

GK and

1670-80

Gottfried Kruger

Heart

1690-

Christian Winnecke

Elsinore Mark

Date

Name

(m)

1607-10

Hans Fleming

Frederiksborg Mark

Date

Name

(n)

1621-23

Johan Engelbrecht

Gluckstadt Mark

Date

Name

(p)

1640-43

Simon Timpf

(q)

1644-48

Jacob Schiegelt

IW

1679

Johan Woltereck

1679-

Christopher Woltereck

*P, VBP HCN N C S B R, NR LG

Name Nikolaus Schwabe Johan Post Michael Wile Johan Engelbrecht Balthazar Zwierner Peter Gruner Mathius Clauesen Hendrik Kohler Jacob Schiegelt ? Johan Stichmann Casper Herbach Frederik Casper Herbach, Jr. Gottfried Kruger Gregorius Streseman Christian Winnecke, Sr. Anton Maybusch, die-cutter Peter Nicholai van Haven Georg Wilhelm Wahl Hans Schierven Knoph Caspar Henrik Lyng Hans Jacob Arnold Branth Ole Varberg Conrad Frederik Gerlach Georg Wilhelm Svendsen Rasmus Hinnerup Diderik Christian Andreas Svendsen 1893-1918 Vilhelm Buchard Poulsen 1919-27 Hans Christian Nielsen 1927-55 Niels Peter Nielsen 1956-71 Alfred Frederik Christiansen 1971-78 Vagn Sorensen 1978-1981 Peter M. Bjarno 1982-89 N. Norregaard Rasmussen 1989-2001 Laust Grove

NOTE: The letter P was only used on Danish West Indies coins and Denmark, KM#802.

Frederiksborg Initial

Date 1622-23

Name Paul Golden and Johan Engelbrecht

Gluckstadt CW

Initial Feather w/ligate TS I, crossed halberds, W

Unknown Mark

Date

Name

(r)

1601-1700

?

1648

Name

1616-31 1640-43

Albert Dionis Simon Timpf Johan Woltereck

NOTE: This mint was temporarily closed from 1631 to 1640.

Helsinger Initial

(t) single halberd

Date

?

Date 1607-14 1614-15

Name Hans Flemming Casper Flemming

Lyngby (c) - Copenhagen (Kobenhavn), crown (h) - Copenhagen, heart (o) - Altona, orb, 1842-1863 KM - Copenhagen S – Rendsborg, 1716-1720 NOTE: (ch) - crossed hammers - Kongsberg. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Initial FCH

Date 1668-70

Name F.C.

MONEYERS’ INITIALS

Altona Initial FA FK HL PP

Date 1825-55 1841-63 1848-51 1852-63

Name Hans Frederik Alsing Frederik Christopher Krohn Carl Heinrich Lorenz Peter Petersen

A, AB, ARBIEN W, CW, PCW DIA B

1744-60 1745-57 1764-65 1763-99

CW IHW, W, I H WOLFF F PG D I ADLER FE IC, ICF

1700-66 1760-88

M CC FK HC GI, GJ AH HS, S B A HV JP, JPA

Magnus Gustavus Arbien Peter Christian Winslow Daniel Jensen Adzer, engraver Johan Ephraim Bauert, engraver Christian Winnecke, Jr. Johan Henrik Wolff, engraver

1798-1807 Peter Leonard Gianelli 1808 Daniel Jensen Adzer 1810-13, 1823- Johannes Conradsen 41 1813 Christian Andreas Muller 1836 Christen Christensen 1841-73 Frederik Christopher Krohn 1873-1901 Harald Conradsen 1901-33 Knud Gunnar Jensen 1908-24 Andreas Frederik Vilhelm Hansen 1933-68 Harald Salomon 1968-83 Frode Bahnsen 1986Johan Alkjaer 1986Hanne Varming 1989Jan Petersen

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DENMARK MONETARY SYSTEM 16 64 96 12 10

KM# 26 6 SPECIEDALER

(Until 1813) Skillings = 1 Mark Skilling Danske = 4 Mark = 1 Krone Skilling Danske = 6 Mark = 1 Daler Specie Mark = 1 Ducat Ducat = 1 Portugaloser DENMARK

KINGDOM STANDARD COINAGE Through 1813

KM# 72

1/2 GOLD KRONE

1.4610 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0431 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms mounted on cross in inner circle Rev: Large crown in circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,500 —

KM# 73

GOLD KRONE

2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms mounted on cross in inner circle Rev: Date above large crown in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619(a) Rare — — — — — — 1619(c) — 3,000 6,000 11,000 15,000 —

13.1750 g., 0.9230 Gold 0.3910 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Christian IV right in inner circle Rev: Value and date in circle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 Diamond 425 — — 37,000 — — Inc. above — — — — — 1604 Square; rare

KM# 27 8 SPECIEDALER 17.6490 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.5317 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Christian IV right in inner circle Rev: Value and date in circle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 Rare 409 — — — — —

KM# 50.1

1/2 ROSENOBEL

4.4970 g., 0.8330 Gold 0.1204 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Obv: Crowned Christian IV right in inner circle, continuous legend Rev: Elephant left with crowned initial on side cloth Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — — — — 50,000 —

KM# 50.2

1/2 ROSENOBEL

4.4970 g., 0.8330 Gold 0.1204 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Obv: Crown breaks legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 206.1 GOLD KRONE

KM# 51 ROSENOBEL

2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Rev: Large crown with legend below in inner circle, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 5,000 7,000 10,000 — —

8.9940 g., 0.8330 Gold 0.2409 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Christian IV right in inner circle Rev: Elephant left with crowned initial on side cloth Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 9,000 14,000 18,000 25,000 — 1612 — 10,000 15,000 20,000 27,000 — — — — 25,000 32,000 — 1613 1627 — — — 30,000 40,000 — 1629 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 206.2 GOLD KRONE 2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Obv: Date below shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278 GOLD KRONE 2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Frederik III right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — 3,000 6,000 11,000 14,000 —

KM# 303 GOLD KRONE 2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Rev: Large crown with legend above, value: 18 MARK, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 GK — — 4,000 7,000 9,000 —

KM# 74.1 2 GOLD KRONE 5.9960 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1768 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms mounted on cross in inner circle Rev: Date above large crown in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619(c) — 4,500 7,000 10,000 13,000 — 1621(r) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 74.2 2 GOLD KRONE 5.9960 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1768 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1619(a) — 1,800 3,000 1626(a) Rare — — — 1628(a) — 6,000 10,000 1628(o) Rare — — — 1630(a) Rare — — — 1633(a) Rare — — — 1635(a) Unique — — — 1637(a) — 6,000 10,000 1648(t) — 4,500 9,000

Rev: Date in legend VF XF Unc 5,000 — — — — — 15,000 20,000 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15,000 20,000 — 13,000 18,000 —

FR# 32

GUILDER (Hungarian Guilder)

3.4900 g., 0.9720 Gold 0.1091 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms divide last two digits of date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1591 Unique — — — — — — 1592 Rare — — — — — — 1593 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B45 GUILDER (Hungarian Guilder) 3.4900 g., 0.9720 Gold 0.1091 oz. AGW Obv: King standing Rev: Large shield, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1607 Rare — — — — — — 1608 Unique — — — — — —

KM# A45 GUILDER (Hungarian Guilder) 3.4900 g., 0.9720 Gold 0.1091 oz. AGW Rev: Shield of three lions mounted on cross Note: Prev. KM#45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Rare — — — — — — 1611 — 3,000 4,000 5,500 8,200 —

Date 1592 Unique 1593 Rare

Mintage — —

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

317 XF — —

Unc — —

FR # 64.3 1/4 PORTUGALOSER (2-1/2 Ducat) 8.6610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2726 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Note: Previous number Fr. #64. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1592 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 114 1/4 PORTUGALOSER (2-1/2 Ducat) 8.6610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2726 oz. AGW Obv: Cross in inner circle, date at top Rev: Crowned heart in inner circle, radiant Jehovah in Hebrew at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 Unique — — — — — —

FR # 63.1 1/2 PORTUGALOSER (5 Ducat) Gold Obv: Large cross breaks inner of two concentric circles of legend Rev: Crowned arms with last two digits of date above crown Note: Previous number Fr. #63. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1591 Unique — — — — — — 1592 Unique — — — — — —

FR # 63.2 1/2 PORTUGALOSER (5 Ducat) Gold Obv: Two concentric circle of legend wtih cross within Rev: Crowned arms with different center shield divides last two digits of date Note: Prev. Fr. #63. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1592 Rare — — — — — — 1593 Rare — — — — — —

FR # 62.1 PORTUGALOSER (10 Ducat) Gold Obv: Large cross breaks inner of two concentric circles of legend Rev: Crowned arms divides last two digits of date Note: Previous number Fr. #62. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1591 Rare — — — — — — 1592 Unique — — — — — —

FR # 62.2 PORTUGALOSER (10 Ducat) Gold Obv: Two concentric circles of legend with cross within Rev: Crowned arms with different center shield divides last two digits of date Note: Prev. Fr. #62. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1592 Rare — — — — — —

FR # 68 PORTUGALOSER (10 Ducat) 34.6450 g., 0.9790 Gold 1.0904 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Christian IV right in cartouche Obv. Leg.: :CHRISTIANVS: IIII: D: G: DAN: NO • VA • G • REX Rev: Crowned arms within legend Rev. Leg.: DUX • SCL • HOL • ST • • DIT • COM • IN • OL • ETZ Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1610) — — — 75,000 100,000 —

FR # 61 2 PORTUGALOSER (20 Ducat) Gold Obv: Cross breaks two inner of three concentric circles of legend Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1592 — — — — — — Note: Unique

KM# 174 1/16 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Frederik III Obv: Crowned F3 monogram within legend Obv. Leg.: DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT Note: Brakteate striking Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 550 900 — — —

KM# 111 2 GOLD KRONE 5.9960 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1768 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Christian IV right in inner circle Rev: Large crown in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 — 1629 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 279 2 GOLD KRONE 5.9960 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1768 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Frederik III right Rev: Large crown with date above and legend below in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 24

3 SPECIEDALER

Gold Obv: Crowned bust of Christian IV right in inner circle Rev: Value and date in circle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 Unique 61 — — — — —

KM# 108

GUILDER (Rhinish Guilder)

3.2490 g., 0.7600 Gold 0.0794 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Christian IV right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms mounted on cross in inner circle Note: Minted for paying Danish troops during part of the “30 Years War”. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1625 29,000 — 2,000 3,000 3,750 6,000 1627 2,168 — 1,750 2,500 3,250 5,000 1628 — — 3,000 4,500 6,000 10,000 1632 2,570 — 2,250 3,100 4,000 6,500

KM# 46 2 GUILDER (2 Hungarian Guilder) 6.9800 g., 0.9720 Gold 0.2181 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms mounted on cross in circle of 13 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A47 3 GUILDER (3 Hungarian Guilder/Sovereign) Gold Obv: Standing King Christian IV divides date Note: Similar to 2 Guilder, KM#46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — — — — 100,000 —

KM# A143 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right Rev: Three-line inscription (one in Hebrew) above date Note: Prev. KM#143. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — 400 800 2,000 3,200 — 1647 — 5,000 925 2,200 3,400 — 1648 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 149 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C4 monogram divides date Rev: Eyeglasses above two-line inscription Rev. Leg.: VIDE MIRA DOMI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 150 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right Rev: Eyeglasses above two-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

FR# 64.1 1/4 PORTUGALOSER (2-1/2 Ducat)

KM# 25

4 SPECIEDALER

9.7440 g., 0.8330 Gold 0.2609 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. 21 x 21 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 Diamond 588 7,000 12,000 20,000 — — 1604 Square; Inc. above — — — — — rare

8.6610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2726 oz. AGW Obv: Large crown breaks inner of two concentric circles of legend Rev: Crowned arms with last two digits of date above crown Note: Previous number Fr. #64. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1592 Rare — — — — — —

FR# 64.2 1/4 PORTUGALOSER (2-1/2 Ducat) 8.6610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2726 oz. AGW, 36 mm. Obv: Two concentric circle of legend with cross within Rev: Crowned arms with different shield divides last two digits of date Note: Previous number Fr. #64.

KM# 235 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660(t) — 800 1,100 1,400 2,100 — 1664(a) — 1,000 1,400 1,800 2,750 —

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318

DENMARK KM# 312

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned F3 monogram in inner circle Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 — 1,200 2,500 4,250 — —

KM# 354 KM# 264.1 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned F3 monogram, legend reads clockwise from top Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665(a) — 300 600 1,050 2,100 — 1668(a) — 350 700 1,200 2,200 —

KM# 264.2 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned F3 monogram, legend reads counterclockwise from top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665(a) Unique — — — — 11,000 — — — — 6,000 9,000 — 1665 GK

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned C5 monograms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675GK — — 900 1,500 2,100 —

KM# 355

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Christian V right Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms entwined Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 356

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 171 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik III Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right wtih date below in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 — 1,500 2,000 3,500 5,000 — 1650 Rare — — — — — — — 1,500 2,000 3,500 5,000 — 1651

KM# 197 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right, date below Rev: Inscription in 3 lines in center. Rev. Leg.: DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 198 DUCAT

KM# 325 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Two crowned F3 monograms Note: 3 Mark Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 GK — 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,200 —

KM# 353 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C5 monograms Rev: Value and date Note: 3 Mark Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 1,000 1,500 1,850 2,500 —

KM# 360 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christian V right Note: 3 Mark Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 — 1,350 1,800 2,400 3,000 —

KM# 437

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Older bust of Christian V Rev: Large crown, date below Note: Size as 1/4 Ducat KM#436 but double thickness. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 400 800 1,400 2,800 — — 600 1,100 1,600 2,900 — 1696

KM# 441

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Christian V, city view behind horse walking Rev: Crowned oval arms mounted above cross, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 5,500 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust, date below. No motto. Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — 4,000 — —

KM# 199 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Rev: Motto in script writing joins crowns of cross, within legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 215 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Smaller crowned bust of Frederik III right with date above Rev: Script writing removed Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 1,500 3,000 5,500 8,200 —

KM# 436 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Older bust of Christian V right Rev: Large crown above date Note: Similar to 1/2 Ducat, KM#437. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 450 1/4 DUCAT 0.8730 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0275 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Frederik IV left Rev: Crowned F4 monograms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Unique — — — — — —

KM# 442

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Christian V, horse prancing Rev: Crowned oval arms without drapery, mounted above cross Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 800 1,400 2,000 3,000 —

KM# 451

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Frederik IV left Rev: Three crowned arms and three crowned F4 monograms alternate in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 138 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 452

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Three-line inscription (1 in Hebrew) above date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 — 500 1,000 1,600 3,200 — 1645 — 600 1,100 2,200 4,100 — 1646 — 600 1,100 2,350 4,500 —

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned double F4 monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 151 1/2 DUCAT 1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C4 monogram Rev: Eyeglasses above two-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 —

KM# 124

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Frederik III right, within legend Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660(t) — 900 1,750 2,750 3,750 — 1661(t) — 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,250 — 1662 — 750 1,500 2,500 3,500 — ND(t) — 1,200 2,150 3,100 4,000 —

1/2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 152 1/2 DUCAT 1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Eyeglasses above inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 4,500 8,500 13,500 18,000 —

KM# 242 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust extends to top edge Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 Rare — — — — — — 1662(i) Rare — — — — — — 1663(i) Rare — — — — — — 1664(e) — 800 1,400 2,250 3,000 —

KM# 252 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 188 1/2 DUCAT 1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Frederik III in inner circle Rev: Three-line inscription and date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652(t) — — — — 5,000 —

KM# 236 DUCAT

KM# 265.1 DUCAT KM# 141

DUCAT

KM# 229 1/2 DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Standing figure of King with scepter and orb Rev: Hebrew text in center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 — 250 950 2,100 3,800 — Note: Flower between King's feet 1644 No flower, — — — — — — unique 1645 — 200 800 2,000 3,500 — 1646 — 325 1,100 2,800 4,200 — 1647 — 250 1,000 2,750 3,850 — 1648 — 325 1,100 2,900 4,400 —

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 400 800 1,750 3,500 — 1664 — 350 600 1,400 3,850 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C4 monogram divides date Rev: Eyeglasses above two-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 153

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right within legend clockwise from upper right Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 Rare — — — — — — 1666 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 265.2 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust, legend clockwise from lower left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 294 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust extends to lower edge, legend clockwise from lower left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 Rare — — — — — — 1667(a) Rare — — — — — —

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DENMARK

KM# 304 DUCAT

KM# 376

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III within circle Rev: Crowned arms, date below within circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 — 2,500 4,250 6,500 9,000 — — 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,500 — 1668

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Christian V right Rev: Three entwined crowned C5 monograms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1687) Unique — — — — — —

DUCAT

319

KM# 415.2 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right, breaks legend at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 900 1,400 2,250 4,500 — 1696 — 1,000 1,850 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 313 DUCAT

KM# A433 DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right Rev: Crown above three arms - two above one, date divided by lower shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Rare — — — — — — — 1,000 2,000 3,500 5,000 — 1670

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Rev: Crown above date Note: Large planchet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 1,000 2,000 3,100 5,500 —

KM# 387

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust within legend Rev: Crowned arms within elephant order, surrounded by 15 small arms, date at top, GS at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 GS — 2,000 3,000 5,500 8,000 — — 2,000 3,000 5,500 8,000 — ND

KM# 394 KM# 340.1 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CHRIST(IAN)-V Note: Broad flan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671/69 — 700 1,400 2,000 3,000 — 1672 — 850 1,650 3,500 — — 1674 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 340.2 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: CHRIST • 5... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 800 1,600 3,250 — —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Christian V right in elaborate hat Rev: View of Christiansborg fortress in Guinea in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — 4,000 6,000 8,000 12,000 —

KM# 388

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW date Note: Small, thick planchet. Size as Date Mintage VG F 1694 — 750 1,200 — 700 1,000 1696

Rev: Crown above 1/4 Ducat. VF XF Unc 2,000 3,900 — 1,600 3,100 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Older head of Christian V right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1690) — 1,250 2,500 3,750 5,000 —

KM# 389

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Three crowned C5 monograms entwined Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1690) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 412.1

DUCAT

KM# 438 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V Rev: Triple monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 600 1,000 1,500 2,500 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned oval arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 445 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V on horseback Rev: Crowned monogram Note: Small, thick planchet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1675) — 400 600 1,400 2,250 —

KM# 413

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Smaller draped bust of Christian V right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 — 1692 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 415.1

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right, breaks legend at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 1,500 2,750 4,250 6,500 — 1692 — 1,000 1,750 3,250 5,000 —

KM# 412.2 KM# 371 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — — 1683 — 1,150 2,250 4,500 — —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 7,000 —

KM# 372 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Rev: Model of Frederiksborg fortress in Guinea Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1682 — 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000

KM# 433 DUCAT

KM# 443 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V on horseback facing right, city view in background Rev: Crowned arms Note: Double thick planchet, Size as 1/2 Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 1,000 1,500 2,200 3,000 —

KM# A445 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V on horseback right Rev: Draped crowned oval arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) — 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 —

KM# 444 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V on rearing horse, no drapery Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) — 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 —

Unc —

KM# 374.1 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Christian V right, baton points backwards Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms entwined Note: Small, thick planchet. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) — 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,500 —

KM# 414

DUCAT

KM# B445 DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned double C5 monograms Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 400 600 950 1,750 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V on horseback, left Rev: Crowned monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) — 1,350 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 418

KM# 453 DUCAT

KM# 375 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Christian V left, amongst trees Rev: Three entwined crowned C5 monograms Note: Small, thick planchet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) — 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,500 —

KM# 374.2 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold Small, thick planchet 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Equistrian figure of Christian V right, baton points forward Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms entwined Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) — 800 1,350 1,800 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V left on rearing horse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,250 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right Rev: Ship Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 1,400 2,500 4,000 55,000 —

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320

DENMARK KM# 416.1 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Wide draped bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned oval arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 1,800 3,250 5,500 7,500 —

KM# 416.2 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Slender draped bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 200 3,500 5,500 8,500 —

KM# 419 2 DUCAT

KM# 454 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Subject: Death of the King Obv: Monogram on pyramid with base, winds of heaven blowing from above Rev: Ships in harbor of Copenhagen, motto above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) — 550 900 1,600 2,800 —

KM# 455 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Subject: Death of the King Obv: Without base on pyramid Rev: Motto in banner above city Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) — 1,000 2,000 3,250 5,500 —

KM# 456 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of King Frederik IV Obv: Frederik IV Rev: Christian V Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) — 600 1,100 2,750 4,750 —

KM# 471 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned double F4 monograms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 — 600 1,100 2,750 4,750 —

KM# 139 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Three-line inscription (one in Hebrew) above date in starry border Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 Rare — — — 8,000 12,000 —

KM# 295

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Frederik III right without inner circle Rev: Sailing ship, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 — 1,400 2,800 4,500 9,000 —

KM# 326

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christian V right Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms surround radiant triangle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right Rev: Crowned cruciform double F3 monogram, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 1,500 3,000 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 327

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Frederik III right Rev: Crown above orb between sword and scepter Note: Small planchet. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 1,750 3,000 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 328

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned double C5 monogram, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — — — — 12,000 —

KM# 439 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Plain bust of Christian V right Rev: Large crown Note: Minted from same dies as 2 Krone, KM#429. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 434 2 DUCAT KM# 346 KM# 140 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Without starry border Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 Unique — — — — — — 1645(l) — 2,500 4,000 6,000 — — 1646(l) — 2,000 2,800 5,000 9,000 — 1648(l) — 1,800 2,600 4,750 9,000 —

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C5 monogram Rev: Elephant Note: Size as 1/2 Ducat, eight times as thick Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 1,600 3,000 4,750 7,000 —

KM# 446 2 DUCAT

KM# 347

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V Note: Size as a 1/2 Ducat, but planchet is four times as thick. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1675) — 700 1,450 2,200 3,500 —

KM# 348

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V right on rearing horse Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms entwined Note: Size as 1/2 Ducat, 4 time thickness Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 390

KM# 216.1 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Sailing ship, date in exergue Rev. Leg.: VANDALOV: GOTHER: Q: REX •. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 1,500 3,000 5,500 7,500 — 1658 — 1,250 2,500 5,000 7,000 —

KM# 244 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms mounted on cross divides date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 — 1,250 2,300 4,000 5,500 — 1663 — 1,400 2,500 4,200 6,500 —

KM# 243 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned cruziform double F3 monogram, 3 in center Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1662 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V right on prancing horse Rev: Crowned round arms mounted on cross, date divided below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 447 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V right on rearing horse Rev: Crowned oval arms with drapery Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned round arms in circle of 15 shields, date divided near top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 1,500 3,000 6,000 9,000 —

KM# 457 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right Rev: Three-masted ship in harbor of Christiansborg fortress Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 1,750 3,250 4,500 5,750 —

KM# 216.2 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Sailing ship, date in exergue Rev. Leg.: DOMINVS • PROVIDEBIT Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 1,500 3,000 5,000 8,000 — 1666 Unique — — — — — — 1667 Unique — — — — — —

KM# A447 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Arms without drapery Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#A445. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 200 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right, date below Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms wtih 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Large crown above date Note: Size as 1/4 Ducat, planchet eight times as thick Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 3,000 6,000 9,000 14,000 — 1696 — 3,000 6,000 9,000 14,000 —

KM# 395.1

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Christian V right, wearing elaborate hat Rev: View of Christiansborg fortress in Guinea in inner circle Edge: Lettered Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 395.2

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Christian V right, wearing elaborate hat Rev: View of Christiansborg fortress in Guinea in inner circle Edge: Plain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,750 —

KM# 458 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Subject: Death of the King Obv: Monogram on pyramid with base, winds of heaven blowing from above Rev: Ships in harbor of Copenhagen, motto in banner above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) — 2,250 4,500 7,500 11,000 —

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DENMARK

321

GOLD COINAGE 1840-1874

KM# 459 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Subject: Death of the King Obv: Without base on pyramid Rev: Motto above city Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 217.1

4 DUCAT

KM# 698 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

13.9610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III Rev: Ship Rev. Leg.: VANDALOR: GOTHOR: Q: REX • Note: Size as 2 Ducat KM#216.1 but double thickness Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 5,000 8,500 12,500 16,500 — — — — — — — 1658 Unique

KM# 217.2

6.6420 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VI REX DANIÆ Rev: Denomination and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1827 IC//IFF — 600 1,200 2,500 4,250 —

4 DUCAT

13.9610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Rev: Ship Rev. Leg.: DOMINVS • PROVIDEBIT Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1664 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 460 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Smoke and flames from center point Rev: Group of weapons, banner and battle trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) — — — 3,000 5,250 —

KM# 461 2 DUCAT

KM# 699 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Frederik IV Obv: Bust of Frederik IV right Rev: Bust of Christian V right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 435

KM# 245 3 DUCAT

KM# 396

10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned cruciform double F monograms with 3 at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 Unique — — — — — —

13.9610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Christian V right in elaborate hat Rev: View of Christiansborg fortress in Guinea in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 246 3 DUCAT 10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust extends to top edge Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 280 3 DUCAT 10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right in inner circle Rev: Ship with date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 296 3 DUCAT 10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Frederik III right Rev: Ship Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 391 3 DUCAT 10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned round arms in circle of 15 shields, date divided near top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 Unique — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

13.9610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C5 monogram Rev: Elephant with litter on back, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 464

4 DUCAT

4 DUCAT

13.9610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Frederik IV Obv: Bust of Frederik IV right Rev: Bust of Christian V right Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#456. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 219

5 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms divide date in inner circle Rev: Crowned F3 monogram above Norwegian arms in palms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 247

KM# 201

5 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust extends to top edge Note: Similar to KM#244, but double thickness Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 392

KM# 463 3 DUCAT 10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Coronation of Frederik IV Obv: Bust right of Frederik IV Rev: Bust right of Christian V Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 472 3 DUCAT 10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned double F4 monograms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 Unique — — — — — —

6.6420 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Modified head left Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1829 FA//FF 7,625 400 700 1,400 2,500 — 1830 FA//FF 12,000 400 700 1,400 2,500 — 1831 FA//FF — 400 700 1,400 2,500 — 1833 FA//FF — 400 700 1,500 2,500 — 1834 FA//FF — 600 1,000 2,500 4,100 — 1835 FA//FF — 375 600 1,200 2,100 3,750 1837 FA//FF — 375 600 1,200 2,000 3,750 1838 FA//FF — 375 625 1,400 2,200 4,000

5 DUCAT

5 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Frederik III, right Rev: Crowned arms within legend and date Note: Similar to KM#260. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 GK Rare — — — — — —

10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: Coronation of Frederik IV Obv: Bust of Frederik IV right Rev: Bust of Christian V right, A. Meibus F. below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 701 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Frederik III right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms mounted on cross divides date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 253

KM# 462 3 DUCAT

6.6420 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VI REX DANIÆ Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828 IC//FF 21,000 500 1,000 1,900 3,500 —

KM# 757 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR 6.6420 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VII D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1853 FK//FF 678 400 775 2,450 3,800 —

5 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian V right Rev: Crowned round arms in circle of 15 shields, date divided near top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 420

5 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christian V right Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms surround radiant triangle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 314

10 DUCAT

34.9040 g., 0.9790 Gold 1.0986 oz. AGW Obv: Draped and laureate bust of Federik III right Rev: Crown above three shields in circle of 15 shields Edge: DOMINVS PROVEDEBIT.ANNO.MDCLXIX Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Unique — — — — — —

KM# A315

10 DUCAT

34.9040 g., 0.9790 Gold 1.0986 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Krone, KM#428.1. Prev. KM#315. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 Unique — — — — — — 1696 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 730 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR 6.6420 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VIII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS VIII D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1843 FK//FF 38,000 325 500 1,250 2,400 — 1844 FK//FF Inc. above 400 800 1,500 2,750 — 1845 FK//FF Inc. above 300 625 1,250 2,500 — 1847 FK//FF Inc. above 500 1,000 1,750 3,250 —

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322

DENMARK KM# 750.1

2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VII D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Note: Total mintage 1850VS and 1863RH 31,000. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1850 FK//VS — 375 600 2,000 3,000 —

KM# 778 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR 6.6420 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1913 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS IX D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1869 HC//CS 539 800 1,500 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 773.1 2 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR

KM# 750.2

2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VII D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1851 FK//FF 1,205,000 425 700 2,000 3,100 — Inc. above 425 700 2,000 3,100 — 1852 FK//FF 1853 FK//FF Inc. above 375 600 1,650 2,700 — 1854 FK//FF Inc. above 400 650 1,800 3,000 — Inc. above 400 650 1,800 3,000 — 1855 FK//FF

KM# 697 2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS IX D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1866(c) HC//RH 42,000 450 800 2,400 5,000 — — — — — — 1867(c) HC//RH Rare Inc. above

KM# 773.2 2 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR 13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS IX D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1869(c) HC//CS Inc. above 450 800 2,250 4,400 — Inc. above — — — — — 1870(c) HC//CS Rare

DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Øre = 1 Krone; 1874-present

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS IV REX DANIÆ Rev: Denomination and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1826 IC//IFF Unique — — — — — — — 1,000 1,750 3,750 5,250 7,000 1827 IC//IFF

KM# 790.1 10 KRONER KM# 750.3

2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VII D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1856 FK//FA Inc. above 400 650 1,800 3,000 — 1857 FK//FA Inc. above 375 600 1,650 2,700 — 1859 FK//FA Inc. above 375 650 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 700 2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

KM# 750.4

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VI REX DANIÆ Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828 IC//FF 168,000 400 650 1,600 2,750 — 1829 IC//FF 96,000 450 700 1,850 3,000 — 1830 IC//FF 105,000 375 500 1,250 2,250 — 1833 IC//FF — 375 550 1,900 2,800 — 1834 IC//FF — 375 550 1,900 2,750 — 1835 IC//FF — 375 525 1,600 2,600 — 1836 IC//FF Rare — — — — — —

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Note: Total mintage 1850VS and 1863RH 31,000. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1863 FK//RH — 425 700 2,000 3,000 —

2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

KM# 790.2 10 KRONER 4.4803 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1296 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Rev: Seated figure left with shield and porpoise Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1898(h) HC/VBP 100,000 BV 150 250 400 — 1900(h) HC/VBP 204,000 BV 150 250 400 —

KM# 722.1

KM# 713.1 2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR

4.4803 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1296 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Rev: Seated figure left with shield and porpoise Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873(h) HC/CS 369,000 BV 150 250 400 — 1874(h) HC/CS Inc. above BV 160 265 425 — 1877(h) HC/CS 98,000 BV 190 320 500 — 1890(h) HC/CS 151,000 BV 150 250 400 —

2 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VIII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS VIII D G DANIÆ V G REX Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841 CC — 425 700 1,200 2,500 — Note: Total mintage 1841(h) and 1844(c) 9,222

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FREDERICUS VI REX DANIÆ Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1836 CC//FF — 425 700 1,500 2,700 — 1837 CC//FF — 375 625 1,400 2,500 — 1838 CC//FF — 375 625 1,400 2,500 — 1839 CC//FF — 400 650 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 809 10 KRONER 4.4803 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1296 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VIII Obv: Head left with titles Rev: Draped crowned national arms above date, value, mint mark and initials VBP Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1908(h) VBP; GJ 308,000 — 160 225 300 — 1909(h) VBP; GJ 153,000 — 165 235 320 —

KM# 713.2 2 FR(EDERIKS) D'OR 13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VI Obv: Head right Obv. Insc.: FREDERUCUS VI REX DANIÆ Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1838 CC//WS — 400 800 1,950 3,000 —

KM# 816 10 KRONER KM# 722.2

2 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1842(o) CC//FF 551,000 425 750 1,500 2,500 — 1844(o) CC//FF Inc. above 375 575 1,400 2,350 — 1845(o) CC//FF Inc. above 425 750 1,500 2,750 — 1847(o) CC//FF Inc. above 375 550 1,350 2,350 —

KM# 722.3

2 CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR

13.2840 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3827 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1844(c) CC//VS — 300 600 1,400 2,400 3,600 Note: Total mintage 1841(h) and 1844(c) 9,222

4.4803 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1296 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian X Obv: Head right with title, date, mint mark, initials VBP. Initials AH at neck Rev: Draped crowned national arms above date, value, mint mark and initials VBP Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913(h) AH/ GJ 312,000 — 160 225 300 — 1917(h) AH/ GJ 132,000 — 160 225 300 —

KM# 907 10 KRONER 8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: Hans Christian Andersen's The Ugly Duckling Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: MARGRETHE II - DANMARKS DRONNING Rev: Swan and reflection on water Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005(h) 7,000 — — — — 400

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DENMARK KM# 911 10 KRONER

KM# 817.3

8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: Hans Christian Andersen's Little Mermaid Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: MARGRETHE II - DANMARKS DRONNING Rev: Little Mermaid Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005(h) 6,000 — — — — 400

8.9606 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2593 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian X Obv: Head right with title, date, mint mark, and initials HCN. Initials AH at neck Rev: Crowned and mantled arms above date, value, mint mark and initials HCN Note: The 1930-1931 dated 20 Kroners were not released for circulation. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1930(h) N 1,285,000 — — 4,500 9,000 — 1931(h) N Inc. above — — 4,500 9,000 —

KM# 910 10 KRONER 8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: H.C. Andersen's “Skyggen” (The Shadow) Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: MARGRETHE II - DANMARKS DRONNING Rev: Stylized figures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006(h) 5,000 — — — — 400

20 KRONER

KM# 165 3 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE D.O.C. - Dansk Ostindisk Compagni KM# 918

8.9606 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2593 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Rev: Seated figure left with shield and porpoise Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1900(h) CS/VBP 100,000 BV 260 400 525 —

1000 KRONER

0.9000 Gold, 22.00 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: Polar Year 2007-2009 Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: MARGRETHE II - DANMARKS DRONNING Rev: Polar bear facing, walking on ice flow Rev. Leg.: POLARÅR 2007-2009 Note: Struck from gold from Greenland having a small polar bear to right of denomination. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007(h) 6,000 — — — — 475

KM# 931

KM# 791.2 20 KRONER

Originally formed in 1616 to develop trade and colonization in Asia and the East Indies under the protection of Christian IV. It was dissolved in 1634 and later reorganized in 1670 lasting until 1729 when it was closed due to its debts. A few years later the company reorganized under the name, Danish Asiatic Company - D.A.C. Coins bearing these initials can be found listed under Tranquebar.

1000 KRONER

8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: Sirius Patrol Rev: Globe and dog sled Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof — Value: 475

KM# 934

1000 KRONER

8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Rev: Ice cup, Northern Lights Date Mintage F VF XF 2009 Proof — Value: 475

KM# 510 1/2 DUCAT COURANT Unc

BU

LARGESSE COINAGE Largesse is defined as a generous giving. It became the practice to throw coins to the people at coronations and royal funerals, while more important persons were presented with medals to commemorate the occasion.

KM# 162

1.4350 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0404 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crown above date Rev. Leg.: ...RINDALER • COUR • MYNT • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 598 450 550 1,000 1,400 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 — 700 1,200 2,200 4,000 —

KM# 585 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Helmeted head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERISVS • V • D • G • DAN • NOR • V • G • REX • Rev: Large crown, value and date below Rev. Leg.: PRUDENTIA ET CONSTANTIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1757 VH — 150 250 450 800 — 1758 — 150 250 500 850 —

KM# 810 20 KRONER 8.9606 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2593 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik VIII Obv: Head left, with titles Rev: Crowned and mantled arms above date, value, mint mark and initials VBP Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1908(h) VBP; GJ 243,000 — 290 365 500 — 1909(h) VBP; GJ 365,000 — 300 375 520 — 1910(h) VBP; GJ 200,000 — 310 380 540 — 1911(h) VBP; GJ 183,000 — 300 375 510 — 1912(h) VBP; GJ 184,000 — 300 375 510 —

13.9610 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right, date below Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe. Size as 2 Ducat, KM#164, but twice thickness. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Unique 5 — — — — —

Danish East India Co.

KM# 923c 10 KRONER

8.9606 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2593 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IX Obv: Head right Rev: Seated figure left with shield and porpoise Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873(h) HC/CS 1,153,000 BV 260 400 750 — 1874(h) HC/CS Inc. above 2,500 3,400 5,500 7,500 — 1876(h) HC/CS 351,000 BV 250 350 500 — 1877(h) HC/CS Inc. above BV 275 420 550 — 1890(h) HC/CS 102,000 BV 275 420 550 —

KM# 166 4 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Obv: Laurreate head of Frederik III right, date below Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe. Size as 2 Ducat, KM#164. Planchet 2-1/2 times thickness. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Unique 5 — — — — —

8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: The Snow Queen Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: MARGRETHE II - DANMARKS DRONNING Rev: Ice pieces Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006(h) 4,000 — — — — 400

KM# 791.1 20 KRONER

10.4710 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.3296 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right, date below Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe. Size as 2 Ducat, KM#164, but 1-1/2 times thickness. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Unique 5 — — — — —

KM# 167 5 DUCAT

KM# 915 10 KRONER

8.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2503 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Margrethe II Subject: H.C. Anderson's 'The Nightengale' Rev: Bird Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 5,000 — — — — 400

323

KM# 163.1

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III, small bust Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 — 1,450 2,850 3,750 5,000 —

KM# 163.2

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Frederik III, large bust Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 — 1,450 2,850 3,750 5,000 —

KM# 586.1 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Crowned “F's” and “V” in triangle Obv. Leg.: D • G • DAN • NOR • VAN • GOT • REX • Rev: Crown, value and date below Rev. Leg.: PRUDENTIA ET CONSTANTIA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1757 VH — 150 200 400 750 — Note: Two varieties known, with mintmaster initials “VH” dividing the date or placed below the date

KM# 817.1 20 KRONER

KM# 587.1 12 MARK (Ducat Courant)

8.9606 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2593 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian X Obv: Head right with title, date, mint mark, initials VBP, initials AH at neck Rev: Crowned and mantled arms above date, value, mint mark and initials VBP Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913(h) AH/GJ 815,000 — 300 365 500 — 1914(h) AH/GJ 920,000 — 300 365 500 — 1915(h) AH/GJ 532,000 — 300 370 510 — 1916(h) AH/GJ 1,401,000 — 300 370 510 — 1917(h) AH/GJ Inc. above — 300 370 510 —

3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • DAN • NOR • V • G • REX • Rev: Crown above value and date Rev. Leg.: PRUDENTIA ET CONSTANTIA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1757 VH; AB — — — — — — Unique 1758 VH; AB — 450 750 1,000 1,300 —

KM# 587.2 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Rev: Crown above date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 VH; A — 200 325 550 950 —

KM# 817.2 20 KRONER 8.9606 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2593 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian X Obv: Head right with title, date, mint mark, and initials HCN, initials AH at neck Rev: Crowned and mantled arms above date, value, mint mark, and initials HCN Note: 1926-1927 dated 20 Kroners were not released for circulation. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926(h) HCN 358,000 — — 4,500 9,000 — 1927(h) HCN Inc. above — — 4,500 9,000 —

KM# 164

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right, date below Rev: Vase with incense Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 5 6,000 8,000 11,500 — —

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KM# 587.3 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Rev: Crown above value and date Note: 1759 date known without curl below. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 VH; W — 95.00 125 225 350 — 1759 VH; W — 95.00 125 225 300 — 1760 VH; W — 95.00 125 225 300 — — 95.00 125 225 300 — 1761 VH; W

KM# 641.4

KM# 508

KM# 587.4 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Rev: Crown above value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1761 W; W — 95.00 125 225 300 —

12 MARK (Ducat Courant)

3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Moneyer's initial W below bust Rev: Crown above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1785 DCL — 250 550 1,000 1,300 —

2 DUCAT COURANT

5.7400 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1615 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Bust right Rev: Large crown above date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 474

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Rev: Three-masted ship in harbor of Christiansborg fortress Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 1,300 2,000 2,700 3,500 —

KM# 478 KM# 587.5 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Rev: Crown above value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1761 K; W — 95.00 125 225 300 — 1762 K; W — 95.00 125 225 300 — 1763 K; W — 100 150 250 350 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • REX • DANNOR • VG • Rev: Crowned arms in double Order collar Rev. Leg.: DOMINUS • MI HI • ADIUTOR • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 500 900 1,300 2,100 — — 500 850 1,200 2,100 — 1723 1726 — 400 750 1,200 2,100 —

DUCAT COURANT

2.8700 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0807 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crown above date Rev. Leg.: RIXDALER • COUR • MYNT • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 — 400 750 1,200 1,700 — 1715 CW — 350 550 900 1,300 — 1716 CW — 250 400 750 1,100 —

KM# 509

KM# 487 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Figure left on rearing horse Rev: Three crowned arms and three crowned “F4” monograms alternate in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 2,000 3,000 — — — ND(1702) — 700 1,100 1,800 2,400 —

KM# 496 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Figure right on prancing horse, date in exergue Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crowned arms within double Order chain Rev. Leg.: DOMINUS • MI HI • ADIUTOR • Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1710 Unique — — — — — 1711 — 650 1,100 1,500 3,000

Unc — —

KM# 497 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Figure left on rearing horse Rev: Crowned double F4 monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1710) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 586.2 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Crowned “F's” and “V” in triangle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 K — 175 300 500 800 —

KM# 535 DUCAT

KM# 587.6 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Rev: Crown above value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 K; A — 150 175 250 400 —

KM# 587.7 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bare head right, curl below Rev: Crown above value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 HSK; DIA — 750 1,100 1,800 2,500 —

KM# 624 12 MARK (Ducat Courant)

KM# 481

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Large of bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • DAN • NOVG • REX • Rev: Christiansborg fortress in inner circle, “IN GUINEA” in exergue Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANSBORG • I • GUINEA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 800 1,400 2,000 — — ND(1704) Rare — — — — — —

3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Bust right Rev: “DEN 29 JANUARII” within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1771 K — 650 1,300 2,600 4,500 —

KM# 540 DUCAT

KM# 484

KM# 641.1 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Moneyer's initial W below bust Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANUS • VII • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crown above value Rev. Leg.: GLORIA EX AMORE PATRIÆ • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1781 CHL — 350 650 1,000 1,400 — 1782 CHL — 250 550 1,000 1,300 — 1783 CHL — 300 600 1,000 1,300 —

KM# 641.2 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Moneyer's initial B below bust Rev: Crown above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1783 CHL — 300 600 1,000 1,300 —

KM# 641.3 12 MARK (Ducat Courant) 3.1180 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0877 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Moneyer's initial B below bust Rev: Crown above value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1783 HSK — 350 700 1,100 1,500 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VI Obv: Crowned double “C6” monogram Obv. Leg.: D ? G ? REX ? DAN ? NOR ? VAN ? GO ? Rev: Fortress of Christiansborg in inner circle, two-line date in exergue Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANSBORG ? I ? GUINEA ? Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 600 1,000 1,400 2,300 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Small bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Christiansborg fortress in inner circle, date in exergue Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANSBORG • I • GUINEA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 800 1,400 1,900 2,800 — 1725 — 750 1,300 1,900 2,700 —

KM# 485

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VI Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: CHRIST • VI • D • G • REX • DAN • NORV • V • G • Rev: Christiansborg fortress Rev. Leg.: DEO ET POPVIC Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 750 1,300 2,300 3,500 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Bust right with date below Rev: Three crowned arms and three crowned “F4” monograms alternate in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 900 1,500 2,400 4,000 — 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 542 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VI Obv: Crowned double C6 monogram Obv. Leg.: D • G • REX • DAN • NORV • VAN • G • Rev: Fortress of Christiansborg in inner circle, date in exergue Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANSBORG • I • GUINEA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — 450 850 1,500 2,300 — 1740 — 400 750 1,400 2,000 —

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DENMARK

325

KM# 625 DUCAT SPECIE 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Wild man standing with shield Rev: Four-line legend in square tablet Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1771 341 6,500 11,000 12,000 17,000 —

KM# 547 DUCAT

KM# 564

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Subject: Death of Christian VI and Accession of Frederik V Obv: Bust of Frederik V right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Bust of Christian VI right Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS • VI • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1746) A-A — 850 1,400 2,000 3,000 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NORV • G • Rev: Crowned oval arms; date in exergue Rev. Leg.: PRUDENTIA ET CONSTANTIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 550 1,200 1,800 2,700 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crowned arms with “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 A — 1,000 2,100 3,500 5,500 —

KM# 650 DUCAT SPECIE 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Standing wildman with shield and staff divides date Obv. Leg.: MONETA AVREA DANICA • Rev: Five-line legend in square tablet Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 — 800 1,100 2,000 2,800 — — 800 1,100 2,000 2,800 — 1792 — 800 1,100 2,000 2,800 — 1794 1802 — 775 1,050 1,950 2,700 —

KM# 565 KM# 548 DUCAT

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Crowned, robed King standing looking right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crowned draped oval arms Rev. Leg.: PRUDENTIA ET CONSTANTIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 550 1,200 1,800 2,700 —

KM# 475 2 DUCAT

KM# 566 KM# 549 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Galley wtih “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 A — 750 1,650 2,900 4,500 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Crowned, robed King standing looking right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Fortress of Christiansborg in Guinea Rev. Leg.: • CHRISTIANSBORG I GUINEA • Note: Made of gold from Guinea in Africa. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 550 1,000 1,500 2,400 —

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Armored bust right, date below Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • DAN • NO • V • G • REX • Rev: Crowned double “F4” monograms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 Rare — — — — — — 1704 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 476 2 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: King on horseback right Rev: Crowned double “F5” monogram Note: Reduced diameter, greater thickness. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 — 250 400 1,000 1,800 —

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • IIII • D • G • REX • DAN • NO • V • GOT • Rev: Fortress of Christiansborg in Guinea Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANS • BORG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 900 1,600 2,300 4,000 — 1704 — 800 1,500 2,200 4,000 —

KM# 577

KM# 486 2 DUCAT

KM# 573 KM# 550 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crowned arms with “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 550 1,200 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 551 DUCAT

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 VH — — 550 1,400 2,600 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Rev: Galley with “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Note: EX AURO SINICO indicates “of Chinese gold” obtained by the Danish-Asiatic Trading Co. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 Rare — — — — — —

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Bust right with date below Rev: Three crowned arms and three crowned “F4” monograms alternate in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 Rare — — — — — — 1709 Unique — — — — — —

KM# A488 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Rev: “SOC. IND. OCC” in exergue below ship Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — — — 4,750 7,650 —

KM# 488 2 DUCAT KM# 583

KM# 552 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Three-masted ship left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 350 600 1,600 2,900 — 1754 — 300 500 1,200 1,900 — 1756 — 350 550 1,250 2,300 —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Christiansborg Fort (in Guinea) and ship Note: Made of gold from Guinea in Africa. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 550 1,100 2,900 4,000 —

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Rev: Crowned arms in double Order collar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 498 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Figure right on prancing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 Rare — — — — — — 1711 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 499 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Figure on rearing horse facing left Rev: Crowned double “F4” monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1710) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 588

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • DAN • NORV • V • G • REX • Rev: Crowned arms with garland, “EBENEZER” below, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 — 550 1,000 1,700 2,600 —

KM# 500 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Figure on rearing horse facing left Rev: Three crowned arms and three crowned “F4” monograms alternate in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1710) Unique — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 326 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

326

DENMARK KM# 584

2 DUCAT

KM#

Date

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

Pn4

ND

Pn10 Pn11 Pn13 Pn14 PnA16 PnB16 PnC16 PnD16 PnE16 PnF16

1653 1653 1655 1656 1659 1659 1659 1659 1659 1659

— 1/2 Speciedaler. Gold. 22.6400 g. off metal strike in gold — 5 Ducat. Gold. 17.0000 g. — 10 Ducat. Gold. 34.0000 g. — 5 Ducat. Gold. 17.0000 g. KM#204 — 5 Ducat. Gold. 17.0000 g. KM#204 — 3 Ducat. Gold. KM#221 — 3 Ducat. Gold. KM#223 — 4 Ducat. Gold. KM#221 — 4 Ducat. Gold. KM#223 — 6 Ducat. Gold. KM#221 — 6 Ducat. Gold. KM#223

PnG16 PnH16 PnI16 PnJ16 Pn30 Pn38

1659 1659 1659 1659 1689 1699

— — — — — —

5 Ducat. Gold. KM#223 10 Ducat. Gold. KM#223 20 Ducat. Gold. KM#223 5 Ducat. Gold. KM#221 Krone. Gold. 34.7000 g. Krone. Gold. 17.0000 g. KM#448

— — — — — 40,000

Pn39 Pn40

1699 1700

— Krone. Gold. 34.0000 g. KM#448 — Krone. Gold. 17.0000 g. KM#448

— —

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Rev: Three-masted ship left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 553 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Subject: Death of Christian VI and Accession of Frederik V Obv: Bust of Frederik V Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NORV • G • Rev: Bust of Christian VI Rev. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS • VI • D • G • REX • DAN • NORV • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1746) A-A — 1,500 3,000 5,000 8,500 —

KM# 554 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head of Frederik V Rev: Bust of Christian VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND (1746) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 555 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 1,800 3,500 6,000 8,000 —

KM# 556 2 DUCAT

KM# 482

5 DUCAT

17.4520 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.5493 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • IIII • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • VAN • GOT • Rev: Ship Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 Rare 251 — — — — — Note: 133 10-Ducat pieces were struck with these dies but none survived

— — — — — — — — — — —

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: Galley with “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Note: “EX AURO SINICO” indicated “of Chinese gold” obtained by the Danish-Asiatic Trading Co. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 1,400 2,500 4,000 5,500 —

KM# 629

KM# 557 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • V • D • G • REX • DAN • NOR • V • G • Rev: Crowned arms with “EX AURO SINICO” in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 Unique — — — — — —

CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR

6.6810 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian VII Obv: Head right, date below Obv. Leg.: CHRIST • VII • D • G • REX • DAN • NORV • V • G • Rev: 3 crowned double “C7” monograms Rev. Leg.: GLORIA EX AMORE PATRI? ? Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1771) W 207 1,500 2,800 4,000 7,000 — 1775 W 23,000 1,200 2,100 3,000 4,000 —

KM# 558 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Rev: View of Christiansborg Fort (in Guinea) and ship at sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1746 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 567 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 568.2 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Frederik V right Rev: Without wings on left side of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 568.1 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Head right Rev: Wings on left side of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 569 2 DUCAT 6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Crowned and robed King holding scepter, right Rev: Crowned arms, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 — 1747 Unique; — — — — — — Date on obverse

KM# 630

CHR(ISTIANS) D'OR

6.6810 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Crowned double “C7” monograms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775 23,000 — 900 2,000 3,500 5,500

MEDALLIC COINAGE The Medallic Issues are similar to circulation coinage except they are without a denomination. Gold Subject: Golden Wedding Anniversary Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1892 2 — — — 13,500

DUCHY BU —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val ND(1606) — 8 Skilling. Gold. 4.6500 g. off metal — strike in gold

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IV Obv: Christian IV standing with scepter and orb Rev: Four-line inscription in tablet, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 Rare — — — — — — 1642 Unique 2,341 — — — — — 1646 IS — 7,000 10,000 15,000 — —

KM# 574 2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Frederik V Rev: Crowned ornate arms with “DWC” on ribbon Note: Struck in Copenhagen for the Danish West Indies Company. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 VH — — — 4,500 6,750 —

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IV Obv: Christian IV standing right in inner circle Rev: Three-line inscription (one in Hebrew) above date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 (q) Rare — — — — — — 1646 (q) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 29 DUCAT

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: Crowned and robed King holding scepter, right Rev: Christiansberg Castle in Guinea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 1,050 2,100 3,500 5,000 —

KM# 576 2 DUCAT

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 35 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 570 2 DUCAT

6.9810 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik V Obv: King on horseback right Rev: Crowned double “F5” monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 Rare — — — — — —

GLUCKSTADT

X# A1 2 KRONER

KM# 36 DUCAT Pn2

ND

Pn3

ND

— Mark. Gold. 10.7500 g. off metal strike in gold — Mark. Gold. 8.0800 g. off metal strike in gold

— —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IV Rev: Three-line inscription (one in Hebrew) above date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 (q) — 1,200 2,500 5,000 — — 1646 (q) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 50 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik III Obv: Laureate head of Frederik III right, date below head in inner circle Rev: Figure of fortune in branches Note: Struck at Gluckstadt Mint. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 327 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

DOMINICA KM# 52

TRADE COINAGE

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned head of Frederic III right in inner circle Rev: Figure of fortune in branches, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 2.1

REPUBLIC

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW 1Ruler: Frederik IV Obv: Date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 Rare — — — — — — 1706 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 56

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned head of Frederic III right in inner circle Rev: Date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 IW — 1,100 1,900 4,000 8,200 — 1667 IW — 2,600 4,300 5,500 9,000 — — 3,250 5,500 7,500 10,000 — 1668 IW 1669 IW — 2,600 4,300 5,500 9,000 —

STANDARD COINAGE

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik IV Rev: Date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 2.2

327

HOLSTEIN-GOTTORPRENDSBORG

KM# 36 250 FRANCS 1.2440 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW, 13.95 mm. Obv: National arms within wreath, date below Rev: Old Portuguese Ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1996 Proof — Value: 75.00

BU

DUCHY

DOMINICA

TRADE COINAGE

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

JAMAICA HAITI

PUERTO RICO

Caribbean Sea

KM# 7 1/2 DUCAT

COLOMBIA

1.7450 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.0549 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1719 BH — 500 1,000

VF 1,500

XF 2,400

Unc —

VF — 3,500

XF — 6,500

Unc — —

KM# 64.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Christian V right, legend begins at lower left Rev: Three crowned C5 monograms entwined Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 1,250 2,400 3,250 5,000 — 1673 — 1,250 2,400 3,250 5,000 — 1674 — 1,000 2,000 2,800 4,000 — 1676 — 1,100 2,200 3,000 4,500 —

KM# 64.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Legend begins at upper right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 Rare — — — — — — 1673 Rare — — — — — —

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1718 BH Rare — — — 1719 BH — 1,300 2,600

DUCAT

KM# 70.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Smaller, draped bust of Christian V to right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 — 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 — 1685 — 1,400 2,500 3,800 5,000 —

KM# 70.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Neck bare on draped bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 — 1,200 2,100 3,250 4,250 5,500

KM# 72

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Christian V standing right Rev: Figure of Fortuna in branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — 2,000 3,000 5,000 7,500 —

KM# 40.1 GOLD KRONE 2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik III Obv: Crowned, ornamented oval shield on cross, titles of Frederic III in legend Rev: Crown divides date in inner circle, motto: DOMINUS PROVIDEBIT below, legend reads clockwise from lower left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 Rare — — — — — — 1659 Rare — — — — — — 1660 — 4,000 7,500 10,000 — —

KM# 40.2 GOLD KRONE 2.9730 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0876 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederik III Obv: Crowned, ornamented oval shield on cross Rev: Crown divides date in inner circle, legend reads counterclockwise from upper right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 2,000 5,000 8,000 — —

ERITREA

ABIA SAUDI AR YEMEN

ea dS Re

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christian V right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — —

SUDAN SOMALILAND ETHIOPIA

UGANDA

KENYA

SO M A LI A

KM# 66

KM# 8 DUCAT

Indian Ocean

VENEZUELA DOMI NI CA

The Commonwealth of Dominica, situated in the Lesser Antilles midway between Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south, has an area of 290 sq. mi. (750 sq. km.) and a population of 82,608. Capital: Roseau. Agriculture is the chief economic activity of the mountainous island. Bananas are the chief export. Columbus discovered and named the island on Nov. 3, 1493. Spain neglected it and it was finally colonized by the French in 1632. The British drove the French from the island in 1756. Thereafter it changed hands between the French and British a dozen or more times before becoming permanently British in 1805. Around 1761, pierced or mutilated silver from Martinique was used on the island. A council in 1798 acknowledged and established value for these mutilated coins and ordered other cut and countermarked to be made in Dominica. These remained in use until 1862, when they were demonetized and sterling became the standard. Throughout the greater part of its British history, Dominica was a presidency of the Leeward Islands. In 1940 its administration was transferred to the Windward Islands and it was established as a separate colony with considerable local autonomy. From 1955, Dominica was a member of the currency board of the British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group), which issued its own coins until 1965. Dominica became a West Indies associated state with a built in option for independence in 1967. Full independence was attained on Nov. 3, 1978. Dominica, which has a republican form of government, is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. RULER British, until 1978 MINT MARKS Mark CHI in circle (ml) – maple leaf

Mint Valcambi, Chiasso, Italy Canadian Royal Mint

DJIBOUT I

The Republic of Djibouti (formerly French Somaliland and the French Overseas Territory of Afars and Issas), located in northeast Africa at the Bab el Mandeb Strait connecting the Suez Canal and the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, has an area of 8,950 sq. mi. (22,000 sq. km.) and a population of 421,320. Capital: Djibouti. The tiny nation has less than one sq. mi. of arable land, and no natural resources except salt, sand, and camels. The commercial activities of the transshipment port of Djibouti and the Addis Abada-Djibouti railroad are the basis of the economy. Salt, fish and hides are exported. French interest in former French Somaliland began in 1839 with concessions obtained by a French naval lieutenant from the provincial sultans. French Somaliland was made a protectorate in 1884 and its boundaries were delimited by the Franco-British and Ethiopian accords of 1887 and 1897. It became a colony in 1896 and a territory within the French Union in 1946. In 1958 it voted to join the new French Community as an overseas territory, and reaffirmed that choice by a referendum in March, 1967. Its name was changed from French Somaliland to the French Territory of Afars and Issas on July 5, 1967. The French Tricolor, which had flown over the strategically important territory for 115 years, was lowered for the last time on June 27, 1977, when French Afars and Issas became Africa's 49th independent state, under the name of the Republic of Djibouti. Djibouti, a seaport and capital city of the Republic of Djibouti (and formerly of French Somaliland and French Afars and Issas) is located on the east coast of Africa at the southernmost entrance to the Red Sea. The capital was moved from Obok to Djibouti in 1892 and established as the transshipment point for Ethiopia's foreign trade via the Franco-Ethiopian railway linking Djibouti and Addis Ababa. RULER French, until 1977

MONETARY SYSTEM (Commencing 1813) 100 Cents = 10 Shillings = 1 Dollar (Dominican)

COMMONWEALTH MODERN COINAGE

KM# 14.1 150 DOLLARS 9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW Subject: Independence - Imperial Parrot Obv: Young bust right Rev: Map of Dominica and parrot, without fineness, denomination at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1978) 300 — — — 325 — ND(1978) Proof 400 Value: 375

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328

DOMINICA KM# 22 500 DOLLARS

KM# 111 10 PESOS

47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Visit Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Lion tops arms with parrots, circle surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof Est. 250 Value: 1,450

3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Banica church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

DOMINICA

3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Boya church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC KM# 14.2 150 DOLLARS 9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW Subject: Independence - Imperial Parrot Obv: Young bust right Rev: Parrot and map, denomination at left, Canadian mint mark and .900 fineness added Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1978)(ml) 18 — — — — — 116 Value: 385 ND(1978)(ml) Proof

HAITI

CUBA

KM# 113 10 PESOS

North Atlantic Ocean PUERTO RICO

JAMAICA

Caribbean Sea DOMI NI CAN REPUBLIC

KM# 18

150 DOLLARS

9.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2778 oz. AGW Subject: Israel and Egypt Peace Treaty Obv: Young bust right Rev: Heads of Carter, Sadat, and Begin with flags, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979)CHI 100 — — — 600 — 100 Value: 650 ND(1979)CHI Proof

The Dominican Republic, which occupies the eastern twothirds of the island of Hispaniola, has an area of 18,704 sq. mi. (48,734 sq. km.) and a population of 7.9 million. Capital: Santo Domingo. The largely agricultural economy produces sugar, coffee, tobacco and cocoa. Tourism and casino gaming are also a rising source of revenue. Columbus discovered Hispaniola in 1492, and named it La Isla Espanola - 'the Spanish Island'. Santo Domingo, the oldest white settlement in the Western Hemisphere, was the base from which Spain conducted its exploration of the New World. Later, French buccaneers settled the western third of Hispaniola, naming the colony St. Dominique, which in 1697, was ceded to France by Spain. In 1804, following a bloody revolt by former slaves, the French colony became the Republic of Haiti - mountainous country'. The Spanish called their part of Hispaniola Santo Domingo. In 1822, the Haitians conquered the entire island and held it until 1844, when Juan Pablo Duarte, the national hero of the Dominican Republic, drove them out of Santo Domingo and established an independent Dominican Republic. The republic returned voluntarily to Spanish dominion from 1861 to 1865, after being rejected by France, Britain and the United States. Independence was reclaimed in 1866. RULERS Spanish, until 1822, 1861-1865 Haiti, 1822-1844

KM# 15.1 300 DOLLARS 19.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5555 oz. AGW Subject: Independence - Arms Obv: Young bust right Rev: Lion tops arms with parrots, denomination below, without fineness Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1978) 500 — — — 575 — ND(1978) Proof 800 Value: 625

KM# 112 10 PESOS

MINT MARKS A - Paris (a) - Berlin (c) - Stylized maple leaf, Royal Canadian Mint H - Heaton, Birmingham, England Mo - Mexico (o) - CHI in oval - Valcambi, Chiasso, Italy (t) - Tower, Tower Mint, London MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centavos = 1 Peso Oro

REPUBLIC REFORM COINAGE

3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Nuestra Señora del Carmen church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 114 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Nuestra Señora del Rosario church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 115 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Santa Barbara church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 116 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Santa Cruz de El Seibo church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 117 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: San Lázaro church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — — 120

KM# 118 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: San Miguel church Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 119 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Regina Angelorum chuch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 120 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Sanctuary at Higuey Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 121 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Chapel of the Remedios Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 122 10 PESOS 3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Chapel of San Andrés Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

1937

100 Centavos = 1 Peso Oro

KM# 66b

PESO

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization Obv: Denomination, national arms Rev: 3 ships at sea Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof — Value: 1,500

KM# 74b KM# 15.2 300 DOLLARS 19.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5555 oz. AGW Subject: Independence - Arms Obv: Young bust right Rev: National arms, Canadian mint mark and .900 fineness added Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1978)(ml) 18 — — — — — ND(1978)(ml) Proof 82 Value: 700

PESO

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization Obv: Denomination, national arms Rev: Sailship landing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989(c) Proof 30 Value: 1,500

KM# 77b

PESO

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization Obv: National arms Rev: Two standing figures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 50 — — — 1,200 —

KM# 81b

KM# 24 30 PESOS 29.6220 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8571 oz. AGW, 32 mm. Subject: 25th Anniversary of Trujillo regime Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Head left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1955 33,000 — — BV 825 850

PESO

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Pinzon brothers on ship at sea Obv: Denomination, national arms Rev: Conjoined busts left on ship at sea Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 35 Value: 1,400

KM# 82b

KM# 19

300 DOLLARS

19.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5555 oz. AGW Subject: Visit of Pope John Paul II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Head with beanie left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979)CHI 5,000 — — — 600 — ND(1979)CHI 300 — — — 650 —

PESO

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Christopher Columbus Obv: Denomination, national arms Rev: Bust 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992(c) Proof 35 Value: 1,400

KM# 110

10 PESOS

3.1360 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Obv: National arms Rev: Santa María de la Encarnación cathedral Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 2,000 — — — 120 —

KM# 36 30 PESOS 11.7000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3385 oz. AGW Subject: 12th Central American and Caribbean Games Obv: National arms Rev: Games symbol, denomination and date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 25,000 — — — 325 345 1974 Proof 5,000 Value: 375

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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

KM# 39

100 PESOS

10.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2893 oz. AGW Subject: Taino Art Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Native art divides denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975 18,000 — — — 285 300 1975 Proof 2,000 Value: 325

KM# 58 200 PESOS 17.1700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4968 oz. AGW Subject: International Year of the Child Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Children dancing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 4,303 Value: 495

KM# 105

200 PESOS

12.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3472 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary - Central Bank Obv: National arms Rev: Seated woman holding up coin Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND (1997) 500 — — — — 385 ND (1997) Proof 2,000 Value: 450

KM# 56 250 PESOS

KM# 55

100 PESOS

12.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3472 oz. AGW Subject: Pope John Paul II's Visit Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Bust left, Vatican City and date at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979) 1,000 — — — 350 365 3,000 Value: 385 ND(1979) Proof

329

31.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8999 oz. AGW Subject: Visit of Pope John Paul II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 1,000 — — — 875 900 1979 Proof 3,000 Value: 925

KM# 85 500 PESOS 16.9600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: American fruits, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,500 Value: 500

KM# 85a 500 PESOS 15.5500 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4994 oz. APW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: American fruits Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 35 Value: 950

KM# 68 500 PESOS 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of America - Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 2,600 Value: 1,150

KM# 75a 100 PESOS 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary of Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: Arms Rev: Columbus and crew Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 30 Value: 5,000

KM# 86 500 PESOS 16.9600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Enshrined tomb of Christopher Columbus, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 78a 100 PESOS 155.5300 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9952 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary of Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: Building a stockade Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 50 Value: 5,000

KM# 86a 500 PESOS 15.5000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4978 oz. APW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: Enshrined tomb of Christopher Columbus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 35 Value: 950

KM# 83a 100 PESOS 155.5300 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9952 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary of Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: Columbus Presenting Native American to Court Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 35 Value: 5,000

KM# 108 2000 PESOS 62.7670 g., 0.9167 Gold 1.8498 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Subject: Third Millennium of Christianity Obv: National arms Rev: Doves, globe Rev. Leg.: TERCER MILENO - DEL CRISTIANISMO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,850

KM# 84a 100 PESOS 155.5300 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9952 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: Bust left and anchored ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 35 Value: 5,000

KM# 109 2000 PESOS KM# 76 500 PESOS 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Portraits of Ferdinand and Isabella, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1989 Proof 600 Value: 1,200

KM# 76a

31.1600 g., 0.9995 Platinum 1.0013 oz. APW, 30 mm. Subject: Third Millenium of Christianity Obv: National arms Rev: Doves, globe Rev. Leg.: TERCER MILENO - DEL CRISTIANISMO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 200 Value: 2,000 BU

MEDALLIC COINAGE

500 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.9988 oz. APW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: Portraits of Ferdinand and Isabella Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof — Value: 1,850

KM# 47

200 PESOS

31.0000 g., 0.8000 Gold 0.7973 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial - Death of Juan Pablo Duarte Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Head facing divides denomination, two dates below Note: Large quantities of both varieties were melted for bullion. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 1,000 — — — 775 800 1977 Proof 2,000 Value: 850

KM# 79 500 PESOS 16.9600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5000 oz. AGW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms, denomination below Rev: Santa Maria and landing crew, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 1,500 Value: 500

KM# 79a

500 PESOS

15.5500 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4994 oz. APW Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery and Evangelization of America Obv: National arms Rev: Santa Maria and landing crew Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 50 Value: 950

X# 3 100 PESOS (Troy Onza) 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Subject: Enriquillo Note: Prev. KM#M3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 Proof Est. 15 Value: 1,800

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330

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

X# 4a 100 PESOS (Troy Onza) 0.9000 Gold Subject: Human Rights Date Mintage F VF 1983 Proof — — —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

Date 2002 Proof

EAST AFRICA den of A Gulf

SUDAN BRITISH SOMALILAND

ITALIAN SOMALILAND

KENYA

BU

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Jubilee Monarchs Obv: Crowned head right Rev: George III (1760-1820) Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 100 Value: 1,450

KM# 47a 10 DOLLARS

BELGIAN CONGO

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Jubilee Monarchs Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Queen Victoria (1837-1901) Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 100 Value: 1,450

Indian Ocean TANGANYIKA TERRITORY

KM# 49a 10 DOLLARS

200 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8999 oz. AGW, 38 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary - Discovery of Columbus' Remains Obv: Arms in sprays Rev: Portrait of Colombus, sprays below at left, church at right Rev. Leg.: CENTENARIO DEL HALLAZGO DE LOS RESTOS DE COLON Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#M2a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof Est. 10 Value: 1,100

X# 2d

Unc

KM# 45a 10 DOLLARS

ETHIOPIA

X# 2

XF

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Jubilee Monarchs Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Edward III (1327-1377) Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 100 Value: 1,450

YEMEN

DA AN UG

Mintage F VF 100 Value: 1,450

KM# 43a 10 DOLLARS

200 PESOS

31.1000 g., 0.9000 Platinum 0.8999 oz. APW, 38 mm. Obv: Arms in sprays Rev: Portrait of Columbus, sprays below at left, church at right Rev. Leg.: CENTENARIO DEL HALLAZGO DE LOS RESTOS DE COLON Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 Proof — Value: 1,750 Note: Estimated mintage 5-10

NORTHERN RHODESHIA

MOZAMBIQUE MADAGASCAR EAST AFRICA

East Africa was an administrative grouping of five separate British territories: Kenya, Uganda, the Sultanate of Zanzibar and British Somaliland. The common interest of Kenya, Tanganyika and Uganda invited cooperation in economic matters and consideration of political union. The territorial governors, organized as the East Africa High Commission, met periodically to administer such common activities as taxation, industrial development and education. The authority of the Commission did not infringe upon the constitution and internal autonomy of the individual colonies. A common coinage and banknotes, which were also legal tender in Aden, were provided for use of the member colonies by the East Africa Currency Board. The coinage through 1919 had the legend “East Africa and Uganda Protectorate”. NOTE: For later coinage see Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. RULER British MINT MARK no mint mark – British Royal Mint, London

KM# Pn2 Pn5

Date 1897 1899

KM# 31 2000 CENTS (20 Dollars) 7.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2353 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: Millennium Subject: British Royal Mint Obv: Young bust right Rev: Ship, palm trees and radiant sun within circle divided by words “millennium”, denomination below Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#22. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 — — — — 275 300

KM# 26 100 DOLLARS

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Pice. Gold. KM#1. — Pice. Gold. KM#1.

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Jubilee Monarchs Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Queen Elizabeth II (1952- ) Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 100 Value: 1,450

Mkt Val 3,500 3,500

15.9760 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 10th Anniversary of Central Bank Obv: Bank building, dates below Rev: Bust facing, denomination below Note: Prev. KM#17. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 150 Value: 750

KM# 29 100 DOLLARS

EAST CARIBBEAN STATES DOM. REP.

PUERTO RICO

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS ANGUILLA ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

ST. CHRISTOPHER & NEVIS

X# 1

500 PESOS

X# 1d

ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

500 PESOS

VENEZUELA

SURINAME BRAZIL EAST CARIBBEAN STATES

PATTERNS DOMINICAN REPUBLI C

Date 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975

Pn22 1975 Pn23 1975 Pn24 1975 Pn26 1977

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val 11 10 Pesos. 0.5000 Gold. — 1 10 Pesos. 0.2940 Gold. — 1 10 Pesos. 0.4000 Gold. — 1 10 Pesos. 0.8000 Gold. — 1 100 Pesos. 0.9000 Gold. without matte — details. 1 100 Pesos. 0.8000 Gold. alloyed with — .050 Silver and .150 Copper. 5 100 Pesos. 0.8000 Gold. alloyed with — .150 Silver. 5 100 Pesos. 0.8000 Gold. alloyed with — .150 Silver and .050 Copper, Proof. 5 30 Pesos. Gold. Proof. —

PIEFORTS KM# P1

GUYANA

500 PESOS

0.9000 Gold Subject: 500th Anniversary - Discovery of America Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Columbus right Note: Similar to KM#M6. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof Est. 10 Value: 1,100

KM# Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20 Pn21

Date 1977

ST. LUCIA BARBADOS GRENADA

Platinum APW, 40.1 mm. Subject: Visit of Juan Carlos and Sofia of Spain Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DOMINICANA Rev: Jugate busts left Rev. Leg.: JUAN CARLOS I Y SOFIA / REYES DE ESPAÑA-PRIMER VIAJE A AMERICA / SANTO DOMINGO - MAYO 1976 Note: Prev. KM#M1b. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 Proof — — — — — —

X# 7

DOMINICA

Caribbean Sea

Gold, 40.1 mm. Subject: Visit of Juan Carlos and Sofia of Spain Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DOMINICANA Rev: Jugate busts left Rev. Leg.: JUAN CARLOS I Y SOFIA / REYES DE ESPAÑA-PRIMER VIAJE A AMERICA / SANTO DOMINGO MAYO 1976 Note: Prev. KM#M1a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1976 Proof Est. 10 Value: 1,100

North Atlantic Ocean

Mintage Identification 5 30 Pesos. Gold. Piefort.

Mkt Val —

15.9760 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4710 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 50th Anniversary - University of West Indies Obv: Bust facing, denomination below Rev: University arms, pelican above, dates below Note: Prev. KM#20. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1999) Proof 300 Value: 700

The East Caribbean States, formerly the British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group), formed a currency board in 1950 to provide the constituent territories of Trinidad & Tobago, Barbados, British Guiana (now Guyana), British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, St. Kitts, Nevis, Antigua, Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenada with a common currency, thereby permitting withdrawal of the regular British Pound currency. This was dissolved in 1965 and after the breakup, the East Caribbean Territories, a grouping including Barbados, the Leeward and Windward Islands, came into being. Coinage of the dissolved ‘Eastern Group’ continues to circulate. Paper currency of the East Caribbean Authority was first issued in 1965 and although Barbados withdrew from the group they continued using them prior to 1973 when Barbados issued a decimal coinage.

KM# 21 500 DOLLARS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: International Year of Disabled Persons Obv: Young bust right Rev: Two figures raising center figure, denomination above, date at right Note: Prev. KM#12. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981 — — — — 600 625 1981 Proof — Value: 750

KM# 18 500 DOLLARS

EAST CARIBBEAN STATES STANDARD COINAGE 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

KM# 41a

10 DOLLARS

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Golden Jubilee Monarchs Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Henry III (1216-1272) Edge: Reeded

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Series: International Year of the Scout Obv: Queens portrait Rev: One scout standing, pointing; one scout kneeling with map, denomination below, date at right Note: Prev. KM#9. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1983) 2,000 — — — 550 575 ND(1983) Proof 2,000 Value: 650

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ECUADOR

331

PIEFORTS KM# P2

Date 1981

Mintage Identification — 500 Dollars. Gold. KM#21.

Mkt Val 1,600

ECUADOR North Pacific Ocean

COLOMBIA

KM# 19 4 ESCUDOS BRAZIL PERU

ECUADOR

The Republic of Ecuador, located astride the equator on the Pacific Coast of South America, has an area of 105,037 sq. mi. (283,560 sq. km.) and a population of 10.9 million. Capital: Quito. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy but there are appreciable deposits of minerals and petroleum. It is one of the world's largest exporters of bananas and balsa wood. Coffee, cacao, sugar and petroleum are also valuable exports. Ecuador was first sighted in 1526 by Francisco Pizarro. Conquest was undertaken by Sebastian de Benalcazar, who founded Quito in 1534. Ecuador was part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada through the 16th and 17th centuries. After previous attempts to attain independence were crushed, Antonio Sucre, the able lieutenant of Bolivar, secured Ecuador's freedom in the Battle of Pinchincha, May 24, 1822. It then joined Venezuela and Colombia in a confederation known as Gran Colombia, and became an independent republic when it left the confederacy in 1830.

13.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.3798 oz. AGW Obv: Sun face on banner above volcanic mountains Rev: Head left Note: Engraver's initial A in front drape of bust. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1836 FP-A — 300 450 750 3,000 9,500 — 300 500 850 3,500 — 1837 FP-A 1838 FP-A — 750 1,350 2,250 9,000 — 1838 ST-A Rare — — — — — — Note: 3-4 known; American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, AU-55 realized $63,250 — 500 1,000 1,500 6,000 — 1838 MV-A 1839 MV-A — 375 750 1,150 5,000 — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-64 realized $9775 1841 MV-A — — — 7,000 — — Note: 2 known

MINT MARKS BIRMm - Birmingham, Heaton Birmingham - Birmingham QUITO – Quito

0.8750 Gold Obv: Flag-draped arms with cannons Rev: Head right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1844 MV Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9-82 VF/G 1844 MV realized $32,000 — — — — — — 1845 MV Rare

KM# 30 8 ESCUDOS 0.8750 Gold Obv: Flag-draped arms with cannons, flagpoles extend below arms Rev: Head left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1845 MV — 5,000 7,000 10,000 20,000 — Note: Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 47, 5-08 realized $62,500. American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, AU-53 realized $74,750

ASSAYERS’ INITIALS Initial FP GJ MV ST

KM# 28 8 ESCUDOS

Name Feliciano Paredes Guillermo Jameson Miguel Vergara Santiago Taylor

MONETARY SYSTEM 16 Reales = 1 Escudo

REPUBLIC GENERAL COINAGE

KM# 15

ESCUDO

3.3000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0928 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Sun with face above volcanic mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1828 — — — — — — Note: 1828-dated coins are considered contemporary counterfeits 1833 GJ — 200 425 850 1,650 — 1834 GJ — 145 285 450 750 — 1835 GJ — 220 450 900 1,850 — 1845 GJ — — — — — — Note: 1845-dated coins are suspicious

KM# 16

KM# 23.1

8 ESCUDOS

27.0640 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7613 oz. AGW Obv: Sun face on banner above volcanic mountains Rev: Head left Note: Engraver's initial A in front drape of bust. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1838 ST-A — 900 1,750 3,750 8,000 — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, AU-55 realized $39,100 1838 MV-A — 1,250 2,750 5,500 — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, EF-40 realized $27,600 — 800 1,500 3,500 7,500 — 1839 MV-A Note: Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 53 5-09, AU-58 realized $11,000. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 46, 5-09, MS65 realized $42,000. American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-62 realized $27,600 1840 MV-A — 700 1,200 3,000 7,000 — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-06, AU-55 realized $14,950 1841 MV-A — 650 1,100 2,500 6,500 —

KM# 34.1 8 ESCUDOS

2 ESCUDOS (Double)

6.7666 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1903 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Sun with face above volcanic mountains divides denomination Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1833 GJ Rare — — — — — — 1834 GJ — 600 1,000 1,850 — — — 265 450 1,200 3,200 — 1835 GJ 1835 FP 3 known — — — — — —

KM# 31 8 ESCUDOS 0.8750 Gold Obv: Flag-draped arms with cannons Rev: Head left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1845 MV — 5,000 7,000 10,000 20,000 — Note: Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 53, 5-09 AU-55 realized $50,000. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctin 44, 2-08, EF-45 realized $33,000.

KM# 23.2

8 ESCUDOS

0.8750 Gold Obv: Sun face on banner above volcanic mountains Rev: Head left Note: Reduced size. Engraver's initial S sideways in back drape of bust. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1841 MV-S — 1,000 2,250 4,250 10,000 — 1842 MV-S — 700 1,250 3,000 7,500 — 1843 MV-S — 700 1,250 3,250 8,000 — Note: Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 46, 5-08, MS-62 realized $19,000. Heritage Whittier sale 6-06, MS-62 realized $16,100; American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-05, MS-62 realized $9200

0.8750 Gold Obv: Flag-draped arms Rev: Larger bust left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1847 GJ Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-06, EF-45 realized $32,200 1848 GJ Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-06, EF-45 realized $25,300 1849/7 GJ Rare — — — — — — Note: American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-06, AU-53 realized $52,900; Smith & Daughter sale No.2 9-96 choice AU 1849/7 GJ realized $23,000 1850 GJ Rare — — — — — — 1852/0 GJ — — 1,400 2,200 4,200 — Note: Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 46, 5-08, AU-55 realized $9,000.

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 332 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

332

ECUADOR

Date 1854 GJ 1855/2 GJ 1855 GJ

Mintage — — —

VG — — —

F 1,650 1,400 1,650

VF 2,750 2,200 2,750

XF 5,400 4,200 5,400

Unc — — —

INITIAL LETTERS

EGYPT Mediterranean Sea ISRAEL JORDAN LIBYA Re d a Se

NIGER CHAD

SAUDI ARABIA

SUDAN EGYPT

KM# 34.2 8 ESCUDOS 0.8750 Gold Obv: Flag-draped arms Rev: Larger bust left with revised hairstyle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1856 GJ Rare — — — — — — Note: Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction 46, 5-08, MS-62 realized $21,000. American Numismatic Rarities Eliasberg sale 4-06, AU-55 realized $17,250

DECIMAL COINAGE 10 Centavos = 1 Decimo; 10 Decimos = 1 Sucre; 25 Sucres = 1 Condor

KM# 111 SUCRE (Un) 31.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8999 oz. AGW, 40 mm. Subject: Central Bank's 70th Anniversary Obv: Partial view of bank building Rev: Coin designs of 1 escudo KM-15 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND (1997) Proof 2,000 Value: 950

KM# 115 SUCRE (Un) 8.3600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2419 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Homage to Jefferson Pérez Quezada Obv: National arms Obv. Leg.: BANCO CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR Rev: 3/4 length figure of Perez running Rev. Leg.: BICAMPEON MUNDIAL CAMPEON OLIMPICO ATLANTA 1996 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 — Value: 380

KM# 56

10 SUCRES (Diez)

8.1360 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2354 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Sucre left Rev: Flag-draped arms Note: Most KM#56 mintages are held in reserve in the Banco Central del Ecuador vaults. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1899Birmingham JM 50,000 — BV 275 650 850 1900Birmingham JM 50,000 — BV 275 650 850

KM# 74

CONDOR (Un)

8.3592 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2419 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Bolivar left, date below Rev: Flag draped arms, denomination above, mint name below Rev. Leg.: ...BIRMINGHAM... Note: 5,000 were released into circulation; the remainder are held as the Central Bank gold reserve. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1928 20,000 BV 250 450 500 675

PATTERNS ECUADOR

KM#

Date

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

The Arab Republic of Egypt, located on the northeastern corner of Africa, has an area of 385,229 sq. mi. (1,1001,450 sq. km.) and a population of 62.4 million. Capital: Cairo. Although Egypt is an almost rainless expanse of desert, its economy is predominantly agricultural. Cotton, rice and petroleum are exported. Other main sources of income are revenues from the Suez Canal, remittances of Egyptian workers abroad and tourism. Egyptian history dates back to about 3000 B.C. when the empire was established by uniting the upper and lower kingdoms. Following its ‘Golden Age’ (16th to 13th centuries B.C.), Egypt was conquered by Persia (525 B.C.) and Alexander the Great (332 B.C.). The Ptolemies, descended from one of Alexander's generals, ruled until the suicide of Cleopatra (30 B.C.) when Egypt became the private domain of the Roman emperor, and subsequently part of the Byzantine world. Various Muslim dynasties ruled Egypt from 641 on, including Ayyubid Sultans to 1250 and Mamluks to 1517, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks, interrupted by the occupation of Napoleon (1798-1801). A semi-independent dynasty was founded by Muhammad Ali in 1805 which lasted until 1952. Turkish rule became increasingly casual, permitting Great Britain to inject its influence by purchasing shares in the Suez Canal. British troops occupied Egypt in 1882, becoming the de facto rulers. On Dec. 14, 1914, Egypt was made a protectorate of Britain. British occupation ended on Feb. 28, 1922, when Egypt became a sovereign, independent kingdom. The monarchy was abolished and a republic proclaimed on June 18, 1953. On Feb. 1, 1958, Egypt and Syria formed the United Arab Republic. Yemen joined on March 8 in an association known as the United Arab States. Syria withdrew from the United Arab Republic on Sept. 29, 1961, and on Dec. 26 Egypt dissolved its ties with Yemen in the United Arab States. On Sept. 2, 1971, Egypt finally shed the name United Arab Republic in favor of the Arab Republic of Egypt. RULERS Ottoman, until 1882 Ali Bey, rebel, AH1183-1186, 1769-1772AD Local Viceroys Muhammad Ali, 1805-1848 Ibrahim Pasha, 1848 Abbas I Pasha, 1848-1854 Sa'id Pasha, 1854-1863 Local Khedives Isma'il Pasha, 1863-1879 Mohammed Tewfik Pasha, 1879-French, 1798-1801 British, 1882-1922 Local Khedives Mohammed Tewfik Pasha, 1882-Abbas II Hilmi, 1892-1914 Local Sultans Hussein Kamil, 1914-1917 Ahmed Fuad I, 1917-1922 Kingdom, 1922-1953 Ahmed Fuad I, 1922-1936 Farouk, 1936-1952 Fuad II, 1952-1953 Republic, 1953MONETARY SYSTEM 40 Paras = 1 Qirsh (Piastre) (1885-1916) 10 Ushr-al-Qirsh = 1 Piastre (Commencing 1916) 10 Milliemes = 1 Piastre (Qirsh) 100 Piastres = 1 Pound (Gunayh) MINT MARKS Egyptian coins issued prior to the advent of the British Protectorate series of Sultan Hussein Kamil introduced in 1916 were very similar to Turkish coins of the same period. They can best be distinguished by the presence of the Arabic word Misr Egypt) on the reverse, which generally appears immediately above the Muslim accession date of the ruler, which is presented in Arabic numerals. Each coin is individually dated according to the regnal years. BP - Budapest, Hungary H - Birmingham, England KN - King's Norton, England ENGRAVER W - Emil Weigand, Berlin

Pn10

1862 GJ

— 50 Francos. 0.9000 Gold. Flagdraped arms. Head right.

—

Letters, symbols and numerals were placed on coins during the reigns of Mustafa II (1695) until Selim III (1789). They have been observed in various positions but the most common position being over bin in the third row of the obverse. In Egypt these letters and others used on the Paras (Medins) above the word duribe on the reverse during this period.

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EGYPT REGNAL YEAR IDENTIFICATION

OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Ibrahim

1595 - 1914AD

AH1049-1058/1640-1648AD

Ahmed I

HAMMERED COINAGE

333

AH1012-1026/1603-1617AD

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 18 ALTIN Gold Note: Weight varies: 3.45-3.50 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF AH1012 — BV 125 250 AH1013 — BV 125 250 AH1014 — BV 125 250 — BV 125 250 AH1015

4 Duriba fi

XF 400 400 400 400

Unc — — — —

Mustafa I First Reign, AH1026-1027/1617-1618AD

KM# 44 ALTIN 3.4500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1049 —

VG 150

F 250

VF 400

XF 600

Unc —

XF 600

Unc —

XF 500

Unc —

XF 600

Unc —

XF 600

Unc —

Mehmed IV

HAMMERED COINAGE

AH1058-1099/1648-1687AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

Misr

Accession Date

KM# 28 ALTIN

DENOMINATIONS

Gold Obv: Large legend Rev: Large legend Note: Weight varies: 3.20-3.45 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1026 — 750 1,500 3,000 5,000 —

Osman II

KM# 49 ALTIN 3.5000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1058 —

VG BV

F 175

VF 400

Suleyman II

AH1027-1031/1618-1622AD

AH1099-1102/1687-1691AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

HAMMERED COINAGE

Para Qirsh NOTE: The unit of value on coins of this period is generally presented on the obverse immediately below the toughra, as shown in the illustrations above.

KM# 34 ALTIN 3.5000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1027 — Piastres 1916-1933

KM# 53 SHERIFI ALTIN VG 300

F 1,000

VF 1,500

XF 2,000

Unc —

Mustafa I Second Reign, AH1031-1032/1622-1623AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

Milliemes

3.4000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1099 —

VG 85.00

F 150

VF 300

Ahmed II AH1102-1106/1691-1695AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

Piastres 1934 –

TITLES

KM# 29 ALTIN

al-Mamlaka

al-Misriya (The Kingdom of Egypt)

U.A.R. EGYPT

Gold Obv: Small legend Rev: Small legend Note: Weight varies: 3.20-3.45 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1031 — 400 1,000 2,000 3,000 —

Murad IV

3.4000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1102 —

VG 100

F 250

VF 400

Mustafa II

AH1032-49/1623-1640AD

AH1106-15/1695-1703AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

The legend illustrated is Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyya which translates to 'The Arab Republic of Egypt'. Similar legends are found on the modern issues of Syria.

KM# 57 SHERIFI ALTIN

HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 40 ALTIN 3.2000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1032 —

VG BV

F 200

VF 400

XF 600

Unc —

KM# 62 SHERIFI ALTIN 3.2000 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1106 —

VG 100

F 250

VF 400

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 334 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

334

EGYPT

Mahmud I AH1143-1168/1730-1754AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 63

JEDID ESHREFI ALTIN

3.2500 g., Gold, 17-20 mm. Obv: Tughra Rev: Mint name Note: Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1109 — 75.00 150 250 400 — — 100 250 350 600 — AH1113

Ahmed III AH1115-1143/1703-1730AD

KM# 77 2 ALTIN 5.0900 g., Gold, 28 mm. Obv: Toughra within beaded circle Rev: Legend, mint name and date within beaded circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 Rare — — — — — — ND xiv — — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 83 ZERI MAHBUB NISFIYE 1.2500 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF AH1143 — 50.00 100 180 — 50.00 100 180 AH1143 xii AH1143 xxv — 50.00 100 180

XF 250 250 250

Unc — — —

KM# 84 ZERI MAHBUB NISFIYE KM# 71

1.2500 g., Gold Obv: Legend with “Nisfiye” at lower right near toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 100 200 300 450 — AH1143 xv and vii — 100 200 300 450 — AH1143 xx and xli — 100 200 300 450 —

1/2 ALTIN

1.7000 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Similar to 1-1/2 Altin, KM#75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 Rare — — — — — — ND iii (twice) — — — — — — Rare ND xxxvi (twice) — — — — — — Rare

X# M1

KM# 72

ESHREFI ALTIN

Gold Obv: Mint name below toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 3.30-3.45g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 — 100 150 200 300 — ND xiv — 100 150 200 300 — ND xv — 100 150 200 300 — ND xviii — 100 150 200 300 — ND xxviii — 100 150 200 300 —

1-1/2 JEDID ZHEIRLI

6.0800 g., Gold, 33 mm. Obv: Toughra in beaded circle above foliage Rev: Mint name in beaded circle above foliage Note: Created as jewelry. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 85 YARIM ZINJIRLI ALTIN Gold, 14 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 1.65-1.70 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 55.00 90.00 135 225 — AH1143 vii and xvi — 55.00 90.00 135 225 —

KM# A86 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB Gold, 15-20 mm. Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 0.93-1.26 grams. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 40.00 70.00 95.00 150 —

KM# 89.1 ZERI MAHBUB KM# 75

Gold Obv: Grape between two arrows at right of toughra Rev: Legend Note: Similar to KM#88 without initial letter. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1143 — 50.00 80.00 130 175

1-1/2 ALTIN

5.0900 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legends Note: Weight varies, 4.87-5.09 grams Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 — 375 500 850 1,200 — xxxvi (twice) — 375 500 850 1,200 —

Unc —

KM# 90 ZERI MAHBUB Gold Obv: Rose between 2 arrows Rev: Legend Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 65.00 95.00 135 200 — AH1143 xxiv — 65.00 95.00 135 200 — AH1143 xxix — 65.00 95.00 135 200 —

KM# 86 ZERI MAHBUB

X# M2 KM# 78

2 ALTIN

5.0900 g., Gold, 34 mm. Obv: Toughra above legends within inner circle Rev: Legend within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 Rare — — — — — —

4 FINDIK

13.3400 g., Gold, 51 mm. Obv: Large toughra surrounded by six smaller toughras, all in beaded circles Rev: Large mint name surrounded by six smaller mint names, all in beaded circles Note: Created as jewelry. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1115 Rare — — — — — —

Gold Obv: Small lotus at right of toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 2.50-2.60 grams. Variety with wider rim exists. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 vii — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xii Large — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xii Small — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xxv — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xxv + xii — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xxv + v Small — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xxv + v Large — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xxv + xvi — 65.00 95.00 130 200 —

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EGYPT Date AH1171 xlii-xvi AH1171 xliv Toughra I AH1171 xliv Toughra II AH1171 xiv (Twice)

KM# 87

335

Mintage — —

VG 65.00 65.00

F 180 180

VF 220 220

XF 280 280

Unc — —

—

65.00

180

220

280

—

—

65.00

180

220

280

—

ZERI MAHBUB

Gold Obv: Rose branch at right of toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1143 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 AH1143 xv AH1143 xv + v — 65.00 95.00 130 200 AH1143 xii + xxv — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 AH1143 xii - xxv + xi

Unc — — — — —

KM# 98 ZERI MAHBUB Gold, 20-25 mm. Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 2.20-3.70 grams. Variety with wide rim exists. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1168 xii - viii — 185 300 400 600 —

KM# 106 ZERI MAHBUB 2.6000 g., Gold Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171 — 110 200 300 350 —

KM# 88

ZERI MAHBUB

Gold Obv: Grape between 2 arrows at right of toughra Rev: Legend “Rayheb” as initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1143 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 AH1143 xxvi

KM# 97 ZERI MAHBUB Unc — —

KM# 89.2 ZERI MAHBUB Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Similar to KM#88 with initial letter. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — — 65.00 95.00 130 200 — AH1143 xi

Gold Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 2.20-2.60 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1168 xii - viii — 80.00 200 300 500 — — 80.00 200 300 500 — AH1168 vii

KM# A99 1-1/2 ZERI MAHBUB 3.7500 g., Gold Date Mintage AH1168 —

VG 350

F 500

VF 700

XF 1,000

Unc —

F 600

VF 800

XF 1,100

Unc —

KM# 99 2 ZERI MAHBUB 5.3000 g., Gold, 35 mm. Date Mintage AH1168 iii and viii —

VG 400

KM# 107 ZERI MAHBUB Gold, 21 mm. Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 2.40-2.59 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171//9 — 85.00 180 250 350 — AH1171/83 — 85.00 180 250 350 — AH1171//86 — 85.00 180 250 350 —

Mustafa III AH1171-1187/1757-1774AD

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 91

ZINJIRLI ALTIN

3.4500 g., Gold, 18 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1143 — 65.00 95.00 150 240 AH1143 iii — 65.00 95.00 150 240 AH1143 iii - xvi — 65.00 95.00 150 240 AH1143 xvii — 65.00 95.00 150 240

KM# 92

Unc — — — —

BIRBUCHUK TUGHRALI ALTIN

Gold Obv: Toughra above legend within inner circle, ornamental border Rev: Legend within inner circle, ornamental border Note: Weight varies 4.87-5.15 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1143 — 175 450 900 1,500 —

KM# 93

KM# 108 ASHRAFI KM# 102

1/4 ZERI MAHBUB

0.6500 g., Gold, 13 mm. Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 0.62-0.65 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1171 xliv — 110 200 300 400

KM# 103

Unc —

1/2 ZERI MAHBUB

1.2400 g., Gold, 17-18 mm. Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Note: Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171 xxxviii — 100 200 400 600 —

CHIFTE ZERI MAHBUB

5.0000 g., Gold, 33 mm. Date Mintage AH1143 — AH1143 XXV — AH1143 v —

VG 165 165 165

F 350 350 350

VF 600 600 600

XF 1,150 1,150 1,150

HAMMERED COINAGE 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB

5.0900 g., Gold Obv: Toughra, legend Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1171 — 500 750 1,200 2,000

Unc —

Gold, 29-32 mm. Note: Similar to Zeri Mahbub, KM#105. Weight varies: 4.90-5.15g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171 xviii — 500 750 1,200 2,000 — AH1171 xlx — 500 750 1,200 2,000 —

Osman III KM# 96

KM# 111 2 ZERI MAHBUB

KM# 109 2 ZERI MAHBUB

Unc — — —

AH1168-1171/1754-1757AD

Gold, 19 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Mint name above date Note: Weight varies: 3.44-3.45g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171//81 — 400 600 1,200 1,800 — AH1171//82 — 400 600 1,200 1,800 — AH1171//83 — 400 600 1,200 1,800 —

KM# 110 2 ZERI MAHBUB KM# 105.2

ZERI MAHBUB

2.5700 g., Gold Obv: Arabic “4” Rev: “Nun” Date Mintage VG F VF AH1171 xvi — 65.00 110 210

XF 265

Unc —

1.0500 g., Gold, 17-20 mm. Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 0.93-1.20 grams. Size varies. Similar to 1 Zeri Mahbub, KM#97. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1168 vii — 185 300 400 600 — AH1168 viii — 185 300 400 600 —

5.2000 g., Gold, 34 mm. Obv: Legend is 3 lines Rev: Legend is 3 lines Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171/9 — 500 750 1,200 2,000 — AH1171//86 — 500 750 1,200 2,000 —

Ali Bey AH1183-1185/1769-1771AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 105.1

ZERI MAHBUB

2.6000 g., Gold Obv: Toughra above legend Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171 vii — 65.00 180 220 280 — AH1171 viii — 65.00 180 220 280 — AH1171 xlii — 65.00 180 220 280 —

KM# 118 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB Gold Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Note: Similar to 1 Zeri Mahbub, KM#119.

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 336 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

336 Date AH1171//83

EGYPT Mintage —

VG 400

F 500

VF 650

XF 950

Unc —

Date AH1187//(119)1

Mintage —

VG 500

F 750

VF 1,100

XF 1,500

Unc —

KM# 104 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB Gold Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 1.10-1.30g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171//(11)81 — 120 160 300 500 — AH1171//(118)8 — 120 160 300 500 — — 120 160 300 500 — AH1171//(11)81 AH1171//(11)87 — 120 160 300 500 — AH1171//(118)8 — 120 160 300 500 —

KM# 126.2

ZERI MAHBUB

Gold Obv: Toughra, legend Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F AH1187//(119)2 — 70.00 90.00 AH1187//(119)15 xxxii — 70.00 90.00

VF 135 150

XF 200 250

Unc — —

KM# 130 2 ZERI MAHBUB

KM# 119 ZERI MAHBUB

KM# 127

Gold Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 2.20-2.60g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1171//80 — 150 320 550 900 — — 150 320 550 800 — AH1171//82 AH1171//83 — 100 250 450 600 —

Gold Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F AH1187//(119)2 — 70.00 90.00 AH1187//(119)7 — 100 150 — 70.00 100 AH1187//(119)8

Gold Obv: Toughra, legend within inner circle Rev: Legend within inner circle Note: Weight varies 4.90-5.10 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1187//(119)2 — 275 600 1,000 1,550 — AH1187//(119)4 — 275 600 1,000 1,550 —

ZERI MAHBUB VF 135 250 150

XF 200 400 250

Unc — — —

KM# 132 2 ZERI MAHBUB 4.8500 g., Gold, 31 mm. Note: Similar to Ashrafi, KM#129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1187//(119)7 — 350 700 1,250 1,750 —

Abdul Hamid I AH1187-1203/1774-89AD

HAMMERED COINAGE

KM# 128

KM# 123 1/4 ZERI MAHBUB (Rubiya) 0.8600 g., Gold, 14 mm. Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1187//(118)9 — 100 200 340 580 AH1187//(119)2 — 100 200 340 580

Unc — —

ZERI MAHBUB

Gold Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Note: Initial letter “bkr”. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1187//(119)2 — 175 235 300 400

Unc —

KM# 124.1 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB 1.2500 g., Gold Obv: Toughra, legend Rev: Legend Note: First toughra inscribed. Prev. KM#124. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1187 xxxii — 100 150 300 450 —

KM# A130 ALTIN 3.8200 g., Gold Obv: Toughra within inner circle, wreath surrounds Rev: Legend within inner circle, wreath surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1187/1 Rare — — — — — — AH1187/1 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B130 1-1/2 FINDIK 5.0200 g., Gold, 35 mm. Date Mintage AH1187/7 —

KM# 129.1

F 300

VF 400

XF 500

Unc —

Selim III

ASHRAFI

3.4500 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Ornaments Date Mintage VG F VF AH1187//(119)9 — 275 400 650

VG 200

XF 950

Unc —

First Reign AH1203-1212/1789-1798AD; Second Reign AH1216-1222/1801-1807AD

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 124.2 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB 1.2500 g., Gold Obv: Toughra, legend Rev: Legend Note: Second Toughra inscribed. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1187//(119)1-2 xxxii — 120 200 400 550 AH1187//(119)1-2 — 175 300 450 650

Unc — —

KM# 129.2

ASHRAFI

3.4500 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Without ornaments Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1187//(119)9 — 320 500 750 1,100

Unc —

KM# 125 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB 1.3000 g., Gold, 17-22 mm. Obv: Legend Rev: Legend Note: Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1187//(118)8 — 100 150 200 300 AH1187//(119)2 — 60.00 100 150 225 AH1187//(119)3 — 60.00 100 150 225 AH1187//(119)7 — 60.00 100 150 225 AH1187//119(8) — 120 170 250 400 — 120 170 250 400 AH1187//(119)9

KM# 139 1/4 ZERI MAHBUB (Rubiya) Gold, 16 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: .50-0.90 grams. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND — 60.00 100 180 250 — AH1203//3 — 60.00 100 180 250 — AH1203//7 — 60.00 100 220 350 600

Unc — — — — — —

KM# 140 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB

KM# 131 KM# 126.1 ZERI MAHBUB Gold Obv: Toughra, legend Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies 2.20-2.50 grams. First toughra inscribed as above.

2 ZERI MAHBUB

4.9600 g., Gold, 39 mm. Obv: Legend is 4 lines Rev: Legend is 4 lines Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1187//(119)2 — — — — — — AH1187//(119)3 — 350 700 1,250 1,750 —

Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: .95-1.30 g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1203//2 — 50.00 100 200 400 — AH1203//4 — 50.00 100 200 400 — AH1203//5 — 50.00 100 200 400 — AH1203//20 — 50.00 100 200 400 — AH1203//21 — 50.00 100 200 400 —

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EGYPT

337

OTTOMAN EMPIRE Resumed

Mustafa IV AH1222-1223/1807-1808AD

HAMMERED COINAGE KM# 141 ZERI MAHBUB

KM# 197 ZERI MAHBUB (Altin)

Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 2.502.60 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1203 I and VII — 70.00 120 200 275 — AH1203 VIII — 70.00 120 200 275 — — 70.00 120 200 275 — AH1203//1 AH1203//15 — 70.00 120 200 275 — AH1203//16 — 70.00 120 200 275 —

0.8750 Gold, 23-26 mm. Obv: Toughra, text Rev: Legend Note: Crude flan. Weight varies: 2.19-2.38g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1223//1 (1808) — 90.00 175 350 600 AH1223//1 (1808) — — — — — Note: Dot right of toughra AH1223//2 (1809) — 100 200 400 750 — 90.00 175 350 600 AH1223//3 (1810) AH1223//5 (1812) — 90.00 175 350 600 AH1223//7 (1813) — 150 250 425 800 AH1223//8 (1814) — 150 250 425 800 — 150 250 425 800 AH1223//10 (1816) Note: Dot next to toughra AH1223//10 (1816) — 180 300 425 800 Note: Rose branch next to toughra AH1223//11 (1817) — 90.00 175 350 600 — — — — — AH1223//12 (1818) Note: Rose branch right of toughra AH1223//13 (1819) — 150 250 350 600 — 90.00 175 350 600 AH1223//14 (1820)

KM# 158

KM# 159 KM# 142 2 ZERI MAHBUB Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 3.76-5.00 g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1203 i and vii — 160 240 420 600 —

1/2 ZERI MAHBUB

1.6500 g., Gold, 20 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1222//1 (1807) — 350 500 800 1,350

Unc —

ZERI MAHBUB

2.3000 g., Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF AH1222//1 (1807) — 500 100 1,700

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 199 ZERI MAHBUB (Altin) XF 2,500

Unc —

0.8750 Gold Note: Without “Azza Nashruhu”. Date Mintage VG F VF AH1223//5 (1812) — 100 200 375

XF 700

Unc —

KM# 198 ZERI MAHBUB (Altin) 2.3500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0661 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Note: Thicker and well-shaped flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//15 (1821) — 120 220 425 1,000 —

FRENCH OCCUPATION AH1212-1216 / 1798-1801AD

OCCUPATION COINAGE KM# 150 1/4 ZERI MAHBUB 0.6480 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0143 oz. AGW, 17 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1203//13 — 100 150 250 350 — AH1203 ii — 150 250 350 450 — AH1203//14 — — — — — —

KM# 160

2 ZERI MAHBUB

4.7000 g., Gold, 32 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1222//1 (1807) — 400 600 900 1,550

Unc —

Mahmud II AH1223-1255/1808-1839AD

PRE-REFORM COINAGE

KM# 189 1/4 MAHBUB (Rubiya) 0.8750 Gold, 13-14 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Rev. Leg.: “Azze Nashruhu Duribe Fi...” Note: Plain borders of dots. Weight varies: 0.35-0.60g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223 (1808) — 150 225 300 450 —

Prior to AH1251 (1834AD)

KM# 151 1/2 ZERI MAHBUB 1.2960 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0285 oz. AGW, 19 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1203//13 — 275 350 425 500 — AH1203 ii — 350 425 500 575 — AH1203//14 — 800 1,000 1,200 1,500 —

The basic unit was the 'Mahbub' or 'Zer Mahbub' (Zer = Gold), which weighed approximately 2.35 g from AH1223 until 1247 (Yr. 15), when it was reduced to about 1.6 g. Fractional denominations were Halves (Nisfiya) and Quarters (Rubiya). The value of the Mahbub in terms of silver Piastres fluctuated according to the relative value of gold and silver, and the price of debased Egyptian silver coin.

KM# 194

1/2 ZERI MAHBUB (Nisfiya)

0.8750 Gold, 19-20 mm. Obv: Toughra, text Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 1.15-1.20g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1223//1 (1808) — 75.00 135 350 650 AH1223//5 (1812) — 75.00 135 350 650 AH1223//8 (1814) — 75.00 135 350 650

KM# 152 ZERI MAHBUB 2.5920 g., 0.6850 Gold 0.0571 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Initial letter was for Bonaparte. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1203 ii — 175 250 325 400 AH1203//13 — 100 150 200 250 AH1203//14 — 200 300 450 600 AH1203//15 — 200 300 450 600

Unc — — —

Unc — — — —

KM# 153 2 ZERI MAHBUB

KM# 195

Gold, 35 mm. Note: Weight varies: 4.76-5.00 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1203//14 — 200 400 700 1,100

0.8750 Gold, 16 mm. Obv: Toughra within center circle Rev: Text within center circle Note: Weight varies: 0.70-0.80g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//21 (1827) — 30.00 40.00 80.00 155 — AH1223//22 (1828) — 30.00 40.00 70.00 130 — AH1223//23 (1829) — 30.00 40.00 70.00 130 — AH1223//24 (1830) — 30.00 40.00 70.00 130 — AH1223//25 (1831) — 30.00 40.00 70.00 130 — AH1223//26 (1832) — 30.00 40.00 80.00 155 — AH1223//27 (1833) — 35.00 45.00 105 205 — AH1223//28 (1834) — 45.00 55.00 130 255 —

Unc —

KM# 154 3 ZERI MAHBUB 7.7000 g., Gold, 35 mm. Date Mintage AH1203//14 —

VG 350

F 800

VF 1,500

XF 2,500

Unc —

1/2 ZERI MAHBUB (Khayriya)

KM# 190 1/4 MAHBUB (Rubiya) 0.8750 Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF AH1223//7 (1813) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//8 (1814) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//9 (1815) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//10 (1816) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//11 (1817) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//12 (1818) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//13 (1819) — 35.00 55.00 85.00 AH1223//14 (1820) — 35.00 55.00 85.00

XF 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110

Unc — — — — — — — —

KM# 191 1/4 MAHBUB (Rubiya) 0.8750 Gold, 12-13 mm. Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Plain border of dots. Weight varies: 0.35-0.40g. Size varies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//15 (1821) — 30.00 45.00 65.00 90.00 — AH1223//16 (1822) — 22.50 32.50 50.00 70.00 — AH1223//17 (1823) — 30.00 45.00 65.00 90.00 — AH1223//18 (1824) — 22.50 32.50 50.00 70.00 — AH1223//19 (1825) — 25.00 40.00 60.00 85.00 — AH1223//20 (1826) — 25.00 40.00 60.00 85.00 — AH1223//21 (1827) — 25.00 40.00 60.00 85.00 —

KM# 192 1/4 MAHBUB (Saadiya) 0.8750 Gold Note: Ornamental borders. Date Mintage VG F VF AH1223//19 (1825) — 35.00 55.00 70.00 AH1223//20 (1826) — 45.00 70.00 95.00 AH1223//21 (1827) — 60.00 90.00 115

XF 80.00 120 145

Unc — — —

0.8750 Gold Note: Different design and without year. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1223 (1808) — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 201 1/4 MAHBUB (Coyrek Rumi)

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EGYPT

KM# 193 1/4 MAHBUB (Coyrek Rumi) 0.8750 Gold Obv: Toughra within center circle, design surrounds Rev: Legend within center circle, design surrounds Note: Vinelike borders. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//21 (1827) — 30.00 40.00 55.00 100 — AH1223//22 (1828) — 30.00 40.00 55.00 100 — — 30.00 40.00 55.00 100 — AH1223//23 (1829) AH1223//24 (1830) — 30.00 40.00 55.00 100 — AH1223//25 (1831) — 30.00 40.00 55.00 100 — — 25.00 35.00 45.00 95.00 — AH1223//26 (1832) AH1223//27 (1833) — 35.00 45.00 75.00 150 — AH1223//28 (1834) — 100 175 275 375 —

KM# 214

10 QIRSH

0.8500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0239 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Obv: Denomination beneath toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1223//29 (1835) — 50.00 90.00 180 325 — 50.00 90.00 180 325 AH1223//30 (1836) — 50.00 90.00 180 325 AH1223//32 (1838)

KM# 215

KM# 234.1 50 QIRSH (1/2 Pound) Unc — — —

20 QIRSH

1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Obv: Tughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//29 (1835) — 50.00 90.00 135 285 — — 50.00 90.00 135 285 — AH1223//30 (1836) — 50.00 90.00 135 285 — AH1223//31 (1837) — 50.00 90.00 135 285 — AH1223//32 (1838)

KM# 200 2 ZERI MAHBUB 0.8750 Gold, 28 mm. Obv: Toughra at center of multiple beaded circles Rev: Legend at center of multiple beaded circles Note: Weight varies: 3.25-3.60g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//5 (1812) — 300 500 850 1,750 — Note: The above piece may be a medal, token or jewelry piece

KM# 202 TEK RUMI

KM# 216

2.3500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0661 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Toughra within center circle, design surrounds Rev: Legend within center circle, design surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//11 — — — — — — (1817) Rare

1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Obv: Four roses around edge Rev: Four roses around edge Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//32 (1838) — 70.00 120 185 375 —

KM# 203 CHIFTE RUMI 3.6000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Obv: Toughra within center circle, design surrounds Rev: Legend within center circle, design surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//5 — — — — — — (1812) Rare

KM# 217

0.8750 Gold Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Note: Weight varies: 0.30-0.35g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//28 (1834) — 80.00 135 210 320 — AH1223//29 (1835) — 60.00 90.00 135 225 —

KM# 211 5 QIRSH 0.4200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0118 oz. AGW Obv: Without value below toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//29 (1835) — 50.00 90.00 135 225 —

KM# 212 5 QIRSH 0.4200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0118 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination added below toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//29 (1835) — 50.00 90.00 135 185 — AH1223//30 (1836) — 50.00 90.00 135 185 — AH1223//31 (1837) — 50.00 90.00 135 185 — AH1223//32 (1838) — 50.00 90.00 135 185 —

Unc — —

Abdul Mejid REFORM COINAGE 5 QIRSH

0.4270 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0120 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1255//1 (1839) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//2 (1840) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//3 (1841) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//4 (1842) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//5 (1843) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//6 (1844) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//7 (1845) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//8 (1845) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//9 (1846) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//10 (1847) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//11 (1848) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//12 (1849) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//13 (1850) — 20.00 35.00 55.00 120 — AH1255//14 (1851) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//15 (1852) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//16 (1853) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//18 (1855) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//19 (1856) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//20 (1857) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//22 (1859) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 — AH1255//23 (1860) — 16.50 28.00 40.00 75.00 —

KM# 231a

4.2720 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1202 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Note: Toothed border. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1255//6 (1844) — BV 125 225 375 — — BV 135 275 450 — AH1255//7 (1845) — BV 135 275 450 — AH1255//8 (1845) — BV 135 275 450 — AH1255//9 (1846) AH1255//11 (1848) — BV 135 275 450 — AH1255//15 (1852) — — 85.00 145 250 — AH1255//16 (1853) — BV 120 185 275 —

100 QIRSH (Pound)

AH1255-1277/1839-1861AD KM# 230

KM# 234.2 50 QIRSH (1/2 Pound)

20 QIRSH

8.4000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2363 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1223//30 (1836) — 750 1,000 2,000 3,000 AH1223//31 (1837) — 750 1,000 2,000 3,000

REFORM COINAGE KM# 210 5 QIRSH

4.2720 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1202 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Note: Beaded border. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1255//1 (1839) 550 185 285 550 750 — — BV 150 300 475 — AH1255//2 (1840) AH1255//3 (1841) — BV 130 250 385 — AH1255//4 (1842) — BV 120 200 300 — — BV 120 200 300 — AH1255//5 (1843)

10 QIRSH

0.8400 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0236 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF AH1255//1 (1839) — — — —

XF —

Unc —

KM# 235.1 100 QIRSH (Pound) 8.5440 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2403 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Note: Beaded border. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1255//1 (1839) — BV 235 265 450 — AH1255//2 (1840) — — BV 240 425 — Note: For crude copy of regnal year 2 see Sudan KM#3 AH1255//3 (1841) — — BV 250 400 — AH1255//4 (1842) — — BV 245 375 — AH1255//5 (1843) — — BV 245 375 —

KM# 235.2 100 QIRSH (Pound) 8.5440 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2403 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Note: Toothed border. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1255//6 (1844) — — — BV — — AH1255//7 (1845) — — BV 235 320 — AH1255//8 (1845) — — BV 235 320 — AH1255//9 (1846) — BV 235 265 450 — AH1255//10 (1847) — BV 235 265 450 — AH1255//11 (1848) — — BV 235 320 — AH1255//12 (1849) — — BV 235 320 — — — BV 235 320 — AH1255//13 (1850) AH1255//14 (1851) — — BV 235 320 — AH1255//15 (1852) — — BV 235 300 — AH1255//16 (1853) — — BV 235 300 — AH1255//17 (1854) — — BV 235 320 —

Abdul Aziz AH1277-1293/1861-1876AD

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 213 10 QIRSH

KM# 233

0.8750 Gold Obv: Tughra within wreath Rev: Legend within wreath Note: Weight varies: 0.70-0.75 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1223//28 (1834) — 35.00 60.00 125 200 — AH1223//29 (1835) — 35.00 60.00 125 200 —

1.7100 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0481 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1255//1 (1839) — 400 650 1,250 1,800 —

20 QIRSH KM# 255 5 QIRSH 0.4272 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0120 oz. AGW Obv: Tughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1277//3 (1862) — 18.00 28.00 35.00 60.00 — AH1277//4 (1863) — 18.00 28.00 35.00 60.00 — AH1277//5 (1864) — 18.00 28.00 35.00 60.00 —

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EGYPT Date Mintage AH1277//6 (1865) — AH1277//7 (1866) — AH1277//8 (1867) — — AH1277//9 (1868) AH1277//10 (1869) — AH1277//11 (1870) — — AH1277//12 (1871) AH1277//13 (1872) — AH1277//14 (1873) — — AH1277//15 (1874)

VG 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00

F 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00

VF 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00

XF 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00

Unc — — — — — — — — — —

Date Mintage AH1293//5 (1879) — AH1293//6 (1880) — AH1293//7 (1881) — — AH1293//22 (1896)

KM# 264

VG 90.00 135 35.00 90.00

F 135 225 60.00 135

VF 185 350 75.00 185

XF 250 650 100 285

339 Unc — — 200 —

100 QIRSH (Pound)

8.5440 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2403 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1277//4 (1863) 20,000 250 325 650 1,150

KM# A299 5 QIRSH Unc —

0.4200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0118 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend in wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1293//15 (1889) — 100 200 350 600

Unc —

KM# 259 10 QIRSH 0.8554 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0241 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1277//10 (1869) — 45.00 65.00 80.00 110 — — 45.00 65.00 80.00 110 — AH1277//11 (1870) — 45.00 65.00 80.00 110 — AH1277//12 (1871) AH1277//14 (1873) — 45.00 65.00 80.00 110 —

KM# 298 5 QIRSH 0.4200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0118 oz. AGW Obv: “Al-Ghazi” at right of toughra Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1293//15 (1889) — 45.00 90.00 130 180 — AH1293//16 (1890) — 45.00 90.00 130 180 — AH1293//18 (1892) — 45.00 90.00 130 180 — — 45.00 90.00 130 180 — AH1293//24 (1898) — 45.00 90.00 130 180 — AH1293//26 (1900) 8,000 45.00 120 150 180 — AH1293//34 (1908)

KM# 261 25 QIRSH 2.1360 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0601 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1277//8 (1867) — BV 65.00 85.00 150 — AH1277//9 (1868) — BV 65.00 85.00 150 — AH1277//10 (1869) — BV 65.00 85.00 150 — AH1277//11 (1870) — BV 65.00 85.00 150 — AH1277//12 (1871) — BV 65.00 85.00 150 — AH1277//13 (1872) — BV 75.00 125 200 — AH1277//14 (1873) — BV 75.00 125 200 — AH1277//15 (1874) — BV 75.00 125 200 —

KM# 265

500 QIRSH (5 Pounds)

42.7200 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.2017 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1277//8 (1867) 118 3,500 7,500 12,500 17,500 — AH1277//9 (1868) Inc. above 3,000 6,000 10,000 15,000 — AH1277//11 (1870) 200 3,000 6,000 10,000 15,000 — Note: Spink Zurich Auction 31 6-89 AU realized $13,400 56 3,000 6,000 10,000 15,000 — AH1277//15 (1874)

KM# A282 10 QIRSH 0.8544 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0240 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1293//4 (1878) — 300 500 900 1,500 —

Murad V AH1293/1876AD

REFORM COINAGE KM# 262 50 QIRSH (1/2 Pound) 4.2740 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1202 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF AH1277//11 (1870) — BV 150 320 450 AH1277//12 (1871) — BV 125 200 300 AH1277//13 (1872) — BV 145 285 400 AH1277//14 (1873) — BV 125 200 300 AH1277//15 (1874) — BV 125 200 300 AH1277//16 (1875) — BV 125 200 300

Unc — — — — — —

KM# 282 10 QIRSH 0.8544 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0240 oz. AGW Obv: Al-Ghazi at right of toughra Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1293/17 (1891) — 55.00 140 225 — — AH1293/18 (1892) — 65.00 155 265 — — AH1293/23 (1897) — 60.00 150 225 — — AH1293/34 (1908) 5,000 60.00 180 250 450 —

KM# A284 25 QIRSH KM# 271

50 QIRSH (1/2 Pound)

4.2740 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1202 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra of Murad V Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1293//1 — 450 900 1,500 3,500 — (1876)

2.1360 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0601 oz. AGW Obv: Flower at right of toughra Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1293//2 (1877) — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 2 — — — 8,500 — AH1293//6 (1880)

KM# 284 50 QIRSH (1/2 Pound) 4.2720 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1202 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1293//6 (1880) 2 — — — 9,000 —

KM# 263 100 QIRSH (Pound) 8.5440 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2403 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra, rose at right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1277//2 (1861) — BV 235 250 300 — AH1277//4 (1863) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//5 (1864) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//6 (1865) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//7 (1866) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//8 (1867) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//9 (1868) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//10 (1869) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//11 (1870) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//12 (1871) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//13 (1872) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//14 (1873) — BV 245 275 350 — AH1277//15 (1874) — — BV 235 250 — AH1277//16 (1875) — BV 245 275 350 —

KM# 272

100 QIRSH (Pound)

8.5440 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2403 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra of Murad V Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1293//1 (1876) — 600 1,200 2,000 4,500 —

Abdul Hamid II AH1293-1327/1876-1909AD

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 280

5 QIRSH

0.4200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0118 oz. AGW Obv: Flower at right of toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc AH1293//2 (1877) — 90.00 180 375 750 — AH1293//3 (1878) — 35.00 60.00 75.00 100 200

KM# 285 100 QIRSH (Pound) 8.5440 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2403 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra of Abdul Hamid II Rev: Legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1293//1 (1876) — 1,000 2,500 6,000 — — AH1293//4 (1878) — — — — — — Rare AH1293//6 (1880) 4 — — — 9,500 — AH1293//8 (1882) — — — — — — Rare

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KM# 340 KM# 297 100 QIRSH (Pound) 8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra within floral design Rev: Legend within floral design Note: Floral border. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1293//12 (1886) 52,000 BV 235 265 325 —

50 PIASTRES

4.2500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1196 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Denomination above inscription, dates flank Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1341-1923 18,000 BV 120 140 180

BU —

KM# 355 500 PIASTRES

KM# 353

42.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1956 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Denomination above center circle, dates flank below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1348-1929 — — — 1,250 1,450 — AH1349-1930 — — — 1,250 1,450 — — — — 1,250 1,450 — AH1351-1932 — Value: 2,250 AH1351-1932 Proof

50 PIASTRES

4.2500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1196 oz. AGW Obv: Bust left Rev: Denomination above inscription, dates flank below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1348-1929 — BV 125 150 190 — — — — — AH1348-1929 Proof AH1349-1930 — BV 120 140 170 AH1349-1930 — — — — — Proof

BU — — — —

Farouk AH1355-1372/1936-1952AD

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 286 500 QIRSH (5 Pounds) 42.7400 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.2023 oz. AGW Obv: Toughra Rev: Legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1293//1 (1876) — 1,500 3,500 5,500 9,000 — AH1293//6 (1880) 5 3,500 6,500 11,500 16,500 — Note: Spinks & Son Zurich Auction 18 2-86 super Unc. realized $14,520; Although the mint report documents only five pieces, perhaps ten pieces are thought to exist

BRITISH PROTECTORATE AH1333-1341 / 1914-1922AD

KM# 370 20 PIASTRES

KM# 341

100 PIASTRES

8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Denomination above center circle, dates flank below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1340-1922 25,000 BV 235 260 300

Hussein Kamil As Sultan, AH1333-1336/1914-1917AD

1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Wedding Obv: Uniformed bust looking left Rev: Dates within circle, denomination above, decorative vine surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1357-1938 20,000 BV 65.00 90.00 145 165

BU —

OCCUPATION COINAGE French

KM# 371 50 PIASTRES

KM# 354

KM# 324 100 PIASTRES 8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Obv: Text above date within wreath Rev: Denomination within wreath, dates below Note: Accession date: AH1333. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1335-1916 10,000 — BV 275 425 — AH1335-1916 — Value: 1,500 Proof Note: Restrikes may exist

4.2500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1196 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Wedding Obv: Uniformed bust looking left Rev: Dates within circle, denomination above, decorative vine surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1357-1938 10,000 BV 135 165 275 —

100 PIASTRES

8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Obv: Bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1348-1929 — BV 240 270 325 AH1349-1930 — BV 235 260 300 AH1349-1930 — — — — — Proof

BU — — —

KM# 372 100 PIASTRES 8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Wedding Obv: Uniformed bust looking left Rev: Dates within circle, denomination above, decorative vine surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1357-1938 5,000 — BV 250 350 — Note: Circulation coins were struck in both red and yellow gold

KINGDOM AH1341-1372 / 1922-1952AD

Fuad I As King, AH1341-1355/1922-1936AD

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 339 20 PIASTRES 1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Denomination above center inscription, dates flank below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1341-1923 65,000 55.00 90.00 150 325 —

KM# 351 20 PIASTRES 1.7000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0478 oz. AGW Obv: Bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1348 Proof — — — — — AH1348-1929 — 50.00 70.00 90.00 150 AH1349-1930 — 50.00 70.00 90.00 150 AH1349-1930 — — — — — Proof

BU — 195 195 —

KM# 342

500 PIASTRES

42.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1956 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Denomination above center circle, dates flank below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1340-1922 1,800 — — 1,350 1,600 — AH1340-1922 — Value: 2,500 Proof Note: Circulation coins were struck in both red and yellow gold

KM# 373 500 PIASTRES 42.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1956 oz. AGW Subject: Royal Wedding Obv: Uniformed bust looking left Rev: Dates within circle, denomination above, decorative vine surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1357-1938 — — — 1,500 2,500 — AH1357-1938 — Value: 3,250 Proof

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EGYPT

341

FIRST REPUBLIC AH1373-1378 / 1953-1958AD

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 387 POUND 8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd and 5th Anniversaries of Revolution Obv: Denomination and dates above wings Rev: Pharoah Ramses II in a war chariot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1374-1955 16,000 — — 235 260 — AH1377-1957 10,000 — — 245 275 — Note: Struck in red and yellow gold

KM# 402

5 POUNDS

42.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1956 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination and dates above wings Rev: Aswan Dam Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1379-1960 5,000 — — — 1,250 —

KM# 409 10 POUNDS 52.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.4628 oz. AGW Subject: Diversion of the Nile Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Nile River basin scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1384-1964 2,000 — — — 1,450 —

ARAB REPUBLIC AH1391- / 1971- AD

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 834 1/2 POUND

KM# 408

KM# 388 5 POUNDS

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Diversion of the Nile Obv: Denomination divides dates, legend above Rev: Nile River basin scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1384-1964 — — — — 750 —

42.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1956 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd and 5th Anniversaries of Revolution Obv: Denomination and dates above wings Rev: Horse, chariot, and archer Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1374-1955 — — — 1,300 1,500 — AH1377-1957 — — — 1,350 1,600 — Note: Struck in red and yellow gold

4.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1125 oz. AGW Subject: El Akkad Obv: Legend and vase Rev: Portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1413-1992 600 — — — 275 —

KM# 809 1/2 POUND 4.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1125 oz. AGW Subject: 20th Anniversary - October War Obv: Smoking chimney text Rev: Soldier with flag Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1414-1993 Est. 5,000 — — — 265

BU —

KM# 760 1/2 POUND 4.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1125 oz. AGW Subject: Salah El Din El-Ayubi Obv: Denomination Rev: Portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1994 500 — — — 275 —

KM# 903 1/2 POUND

UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC

4.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1125 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Egyptian Museum Centennial Obv: Value Rev: Building Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1423-2002 — — — — 250 —

AH1378-1391 / 1958-1971AD

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 416

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 1400th Anniversary of the Koran Obv: Denomination and dates within center circle Rev: Open Koran book above globe with radiant sun in back Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388-1968 10,000 — — — 745 —

KM# 427 KM# 391 1/2 POUND 4.2500 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.1196 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: U.A.R. Founding Obv: Denomination and dates above wings Rev: Pharoah Ramses II in a war chariot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1378-1958 30,000 — — — 200 —

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Al Azhar Mosque Rev: Al Azhar Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1390-1970 — — — — 765 —

KM# 401 POUND 8.5000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2391 oz. AGW Rev: Aswan Dam Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1379-1960 252,000 — — — 225 245

KM# 440 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 75th Anniversary - National Bank of Egypt Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: National Bank of Egypt building, globe at back, divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1393-1973 7,000 — — — 225 —

KM# 456 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Rev: Om Kalsoum right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1396-1976 5,000 — — — 225 —

KM# 426 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: President Nasser Obv: Head of President Nasser right Rev: Denomination divides dates, legend above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1390-1970 10,000 — — — 225 —

KM# 458 POUND KM# 428

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: President Nasser Obv: Head of President Nasser right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1390-1970 3,000 — — — 765 —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Bust of King Faisal half right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1396-1976 8,000 — — — 235 —

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KM# 475 POUND

KM# 571

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 20th Anniversary - Economic Union Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1397-1977 5,000 — — — 225

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - National Planning Institute Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1405-1985 200 — — — 300

BU —

KM# 574

POUND

KM# 639 POUND BU —

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 60th Anniversary - Egyptian Parliament Rev: Parliament building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 1,000 — — — 260 —

KM# 577

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Cairo Stadium Rev: Stadium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1405-1985 300 — — — 325

KM# 492 POUND

KM# 580

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Bank of Land Reform Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1399-1979 4,200 — — — 225 AH1399-1979 Proof 800 Value: 250

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Egyptian Television Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1405-1985 150 — — — 345

BU —

KM# 604

KM# 494 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 1400th Anniversary - Mohammed's Flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1400-1979 2,000 — — — 230 AH1400-1979 Proof 2,000 Value: 250

BU —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Parliament Museum Obv: Arabic legends, seals, dates Rev: Documents, quill, carriage, building with national emblem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1987 400 — — — 265 —

BU —

KM# 653 POUND

POUND

POUND

POUND

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Cairo International Airport Obv: Stylized legend above dates, dividing two seals Rev: Two circling vultures within Arabic and English legends Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 200 — — — 285 —

KM# 509 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: EgyptianIsraeli Peace Treaty Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Head of Anwar Sadat left, with dove of peace at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1980 9,500 — — — 225 — AH1400-1980 Proof 500 Value: 250

KM# 516 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Cairo University Law facility Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1980 2,000 — — — 230 — AH1400-1980 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 525 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary - Suez Canal Reopening Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1401-1981 Proof 150 Value: 275

BU

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Investment Bank Obv: Toughra, legends above and below, dates Rev: Symbol within stylized circle, legend around Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1987 600 — — — 260 —

KM# 673 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: First African Subway Obv: Stylized legends and denomination Rev: Subway emerging from tunnel with legend around rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1987 500 Value: 265 Proof

KM# 647 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Police Day Obv: Arabic and English legends, seals, dates Rev: Police emblem - eagle in wreath, legends Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1988 500 — — — 260 —

KM# 654 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Dedication of Cairo Opera House Obv: Arabic legends, seals, dates Rev: Opera house, legends above and below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1988 1,500 — — — 250 —

KM# 661 POUND

KM# 512 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Doctor's Day Rev: Seated healer with staff facing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1980 Proof 5,000 Value: 235

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 40th Anniversary - Engineer's Syndicate Obv: Arabic legends, seals, dates Rev: Three triangles, legend, ornamentation Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1986 400 — — — 265 —

KM# 645 POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Faculty of Economics and Political Science Obv: Arabic legends, seals, and date Rev: Graph within wreath, partial gear wheel Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 Proof 250 Value: 285

KM# 635

KM# 643 POUND

BU —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Commerce Day Rev: Stylized depictions of commercial activity Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 Proof 2,000 Value: 235

KM# 605

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Census Obv: Arabic legends, seals, date Rev: City view with paper doll cutout human figures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1986 200 — — — 265 —

KM# 632

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Prophet's Mosque Obv: Minaret, globe, denomination, legends Rev: Crescent, mosque, minaret below legend arch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1985 800 — — — 250 —

KM# 636

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Cairo University Faculty of Commerce Obv: Stylized legend above dates, dividing two seals Rev: Ancient Egyptian commerce related scenes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 200 — — — 285 —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Naquib Mahfouz, Nobel Laureate Obv: Stylized quill ink and paper design with legend above Rev: Head of Mahfouz left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1988 Proof 1,000 Value: 245

KM# 664 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: United Parliamentary Union Obv: Kufic legend above denomination and dates Rev: Anniversary dates, map in wreath above domed building, and legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1989 Proof 200 Value: 285

KM# 666 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: First Arab Olympics Obv: Kufic legend above denomination and dates Rev: 5 Olympic rings and map as part of torch held by hand within wreath and legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1989 Proof 300 Value: 275

KM# 668 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: National Research Center Obv: Kufic legend above denomination and dates Rev: Stylized ancient and modern research elements Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1989 Proof 250 Value: 275

KM# 677 POUND KM# 529 POUND

KM# 637

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Nationalization of Suez Canal Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Central design divides dates, grain spray below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1401-1981 3,000 — — — 235 —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Egyptian Central Bank Obv: Stylized flowers, gear wheel and cotton within legend Rev: Ancient Egyptian sculptures, legends above and below within ornamental border Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 200 — — — 300 —

KM# 531 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Revolt by Arabi Pasha Rev: Pasha mounted on horse in front of his followers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1402-1981 3,000 — — — 235 —

KM# 541 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Al Azhar Mosque Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1402-1982 Proof 2,000 Value: 245

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary of Air Force Rev: Air Force insignia within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1403-1982 Proof 2,000 Value: 245

KM# 583 POUND BU —

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Petroleum Industry Obv: Stylized legend above dates, dividing two seals Rev: Oil well and landscape within ornamental circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 800 — — — 260 —

KM# 640 BU

KM# 543 POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Egyptian Radio Broadcasting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1404-1984 2,000 — — — 245

KM# 638

POUND

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - National Theater Obv: Stylized stage curtain, legend within Rev: Large building, two masks in foreground, legend above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 250 — — — 275 —

KM# 644

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Restoration of Parliament Building Obv: Arabic legends Rev: Dome and tower with scaffolding Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 400 — — — 265 —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: University of Cairo, School of Agriculture Obv: Denomination between wheat ears above legend Rev: Ancient farming scene and coat of arms, building in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1989 Proof 200 Value: 285

KM# 695 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Export Trade Show Obv: Toughra, inscription above Rev: Display of symbols Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1989 Proof 200 Value: 285

KM# 696 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Union of African Parliament Obv: Toughra, denomination, date within circle and legend Rev: Map of Africa, laurel branch and Parliament building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1990 Proof 200 Value: 285

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EGYPT Date AH1416-1995

KM# 946

Mintage 500

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc 400

KM# 699 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 5th African Games - Cairo Obv: Torch with legend and inscription Rev: Logo above rings within legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411-1991 Proof 200 Value: 285

KM# 832 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Library of Alexandria Obv: Legend and inscription Rev: Waterfront building with tower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411-1991 300 — — — 400 —

KM# 726 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Mohamed Abdel Wahab Rev: Bust of Mohamed Abdel Wahab left with music sheet in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1991 1,000 — — — 235 —

BU —

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Centennial of the Geological Survey Authority Obv: Toughra, value Rev: Ancient dig Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1416-1996 250 — — — —

KM# 947

BU —

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Diamond Jubilee Electricity in Egypt Obv: Value Rev: Prism, gear teeth below Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1417-1996 1,000 — — — 280

KM# 937

KM# 905 POUND BU 350

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Series: 4th World Youth Cup Obv: Ornamental doorway, value Rev: Stylized player on soccer ball Rev. Leg.: WORLD CHAMPIOSHIP / FOR THE FIFA/IYC CUP EGYPT Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1418-1997 130 — — — 350 —

KM# 948

POUND

KM# 949

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 224 mm. Subject: Centennial National Bank of Egypt Obv: Value Rev: Sprig though large “100” Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1419-1998 1,000 — — — 280

KM# 936 POUND

BU —

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Silver Jubilee October War Obv: Value Rev: Monument Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1419-1998 1,000 — — — 280 —

KM# 951

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Rifa'a El Tahtaoui Obv: Legend and vase Rev: Portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1413-1992 800 — — — 400 —

KM# 811 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 20th Anniversary - October War Obv: Smoking chimney, text Rev: Soldier with flag Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1414-1993 Est. 3,000 — — — 400

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Sheikh Mohamed Metwally El-Shaarawi Obv: Open book with rays, value below Rev: Bust of shiekh facing holding open book Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1419-1998 1,200 — — — 350 —

KM# 952 BU —

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Nilesat Obv: Value Rev: Sphinx at lower right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1419-1998 1,500 — — — 260 —

KM# 953

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Restoration of Al Azhar Mosque Obv: Value Rev: Mosque Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1419-1998 1,000 — — — 280

KM# 954

KM# 762 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Salah El Din El-Ayubi Obv: Denomination Rev: Portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1994 300 — — — 400 —

KM# 767 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: 75 Years Bank of Misr Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1995 1,000 — — — 275 300

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Egyptian Museum Centennial Obv: Value Rev: Building, centennial numerals in background Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1423-2002 300 — — — — 400

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Air Force Day Obv: Value Rev: Air Force emblem Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1418-1997 1,250 — — — 280 —

KM# 950

KM# 836 POUND

343

BU —

POUND

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Golden Jubilee Ein Shams University Obv: Value Rev: Obelisk with bird standing at left and right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1422-2002 400 — — — 350 —

KM# 956

KM# 957 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 30th Anniversary October War Victory Obv: Value Rev: Soldier holding flag on top of pyramid Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1424-2003 200 — — — 375 —

KM# 958 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Series: Value Subject: Radio and Television Festival Obv: Modern abstract design Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1424-2003 1,000 — — — 325 —

KM# 959 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary El Gomhoreya Newspaper - Hosni Mubarak Obv: Value Rev: Bust facing at left, building in background Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1424-2003 400 — — — 350 —

KM# 960 POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Cairo Metro Tunnel under Nile River Obv: Value Rev: Water, Metro train below Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1420-1999 550 — — — 320 —

KM# 955

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary of Egyptian Revolution Obv: Value Rev: Soldier with flag, pyramids and radiant sun Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1423-2002 400 — — — — 400

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Police Day Obv: Police eagle with wings spread, value Rev: Police badge Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1422-2002 400 — — — 350 —

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Golden Jubilee Military Production Obv: Value Rev: Ancient chariot, horse and rider left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1425-2004 750 — — — 325

BU —

KM# 961 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: World Environment Day Obv: Value Rev: Stylized tree, emblem at left, bird standing at right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1427-2006 200 — — — 375 —

KM# 962 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Golden Jubilee Suez Canal Nationalization Obv: Value Rev: Large “50” above government buildings Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1427-2006 1,000 — — — 325 —

KM# 963 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Silver Jubilee Egyptian Enviromental Protection Obv: Value Rev: World globe Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1428-2007 300 — — — 350 —

KM# 964 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Diamond Jubilee Air Force Obv: Value Rev: Air Force emblem Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1428-2007 130 — — — 500 —

KM# 771 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Subject: Pediatrics International Conference Obv: Tughra divides dates and denomination Rev: Children and pyramids on globe, dates divided below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1416-1995 300 — — — 400 —

KM# 938

POUND

8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: Alexandria Library Obv: Cufic text in center Rev: Arched inscription above slanted library roof Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1423-2002 750 — — — — 400

KM# 441 5 POUNDS KM# 840 POUND 8.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.2250 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination Rev: Abd Al Halem Hafez

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 75th Anniveresary - National Bank of Egypt Obv: Denomination and dates Rev: World globe back of bank building divides dates

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EGYPT

Date AH1393-1973 AH1393-1973 Proof

Mintage F VF 1,000 — — — Value: 750

XF —

Unc 725

BU —

Date AH1399-1979 AH1399-1979 Proof

Mintage F VF 1,750 — — 250 Value: 850

XF —

Unc 745

BU —

KM# 537 5 POUNDS KM# 444 5 POUNDS

KM# 496

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 1973 October War Obv: Denomination, dates, and legend Rev: Halffigure of soldier, 3/4 wreath surrounds above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1394-1974 1,000 — — — 775 —

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 1400th Anniversary - Mohammed's Flight Obv: Denomination divides dates, legend above Rev: Two doves with eggs in front of spider web Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1979 2,000 — — — 745 —

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Nationalization of Suez Canal Obv: Denomination divides dates, legend above Rev: Design at center, grain spray below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1401-1981 1,000 — — — 760 —

KM# 546 5 POUNDS

KM# 459 5 POUNDS

KM# 517

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: King Faisal of Saudi Arabia Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Head 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1396-1976 2,500 — — — 825 —

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: EgyptianIsraeli Peace Treaty Obv: Denomination divides dates, legend above Rev: Head of Anwar Sadat at right facing left, dove of peace at left behind Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1980 2,375 — — — 745 — AH1400-1980 Proof 125 Value: 875

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Al Azhar Mosque Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1402-1982 1,500 — — — 745 —

KM# 547 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Air Force Rev: Air Force insignia within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1403-1982 1,000 — — — 760 —

KM# 671 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Egyptian Radio Obv: Arabic legends Rev: Tall buildings with transmitter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1404-1984 Proof 500 Value: 750

KM# 564 5 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Moharram Printing Press Co. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1405-1985 200 — — — 1,850

KM# 460 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Reopening of Suez Canal Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1396-1976 2,000 — — — 750 —

KM# 518

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 60th Anniversary - Egyptian Parliament Rev: Parliament building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 500 — — — 1,750 —

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Doctors' Day Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1980 1,000 — — — 760 —

KM# 534

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 3rd Anniversary - Suez Canal Reopening Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1401-1981 Proof 75 Value: 900 AH1401-1981 925 — — — 760

BU —

KM# 633 5 POUNDS

KM# 461 5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Prophet's Mosque Obv: Minaret, globe, denomination, legends Rev: Crescent, mosque, minaret below legend arch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1985 400 — — — 750 —

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Om Kalsoum Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Head right, music symbol in hair Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1396-1976 1,000 — — — 900 —

KM# 579 5 POUNDS KM# 535

KM# 536

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Cairo Stadium Rev: Stadium Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1405-1985 200 — — — 1,850

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Ministry of Industry Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1402-1981 Proof 1,500 Value: 745

BU

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Revolt by Arabi Pasha Rev: Pasha mounted on horse in front of his followers Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1402-1981 1,000 — — — 760 —

KM# 495 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Bank of Land Reform Rev: Seated man, farmer tilling soil with three oxen behind, mural showing workers cutting grain sheaves

BU —

KM# 576 5 POUNDS

BU —

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EGYPT KM# 881

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Rev: Statue of King Amenemhat III Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 760

345

KM# 634 10 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Subject: Prophet's Mosque Obv: Minaret, globe, denomination, legends Rev: Crescent, mosque, minaret below legend arch Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1985 Proof 300 Value: 1,200

KM# 908 10 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Egyptian Museum Centennial Obv: Denomination Rev: Building, centennial numerals in background Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1423-2002 150 — — — 1,350 —

KM# 989 10 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Golden Jubilee Police Day Obv: Eagle left with wings spread Rev: Police emblem Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1422-2002 150 — — — 1,350 —

KM# 582 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Egyptian Television Obv: Arabic legends, dates below Rev: Television tower emitting signal divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 100 — — — 1,150 —

KM# 614a 5 POUNDS

KM# 774

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Restoration of Parliament Building Obv: Arabic legends Rev: Dome and tower with scaffolding Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 300 — — — 760 —

KM# 842

KM# 609a 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Mecca Obv: Denomination and dates Rev: Building within circle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 Proof 1,400 Value: 745

KM# 617a 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Parliament Museum Obv: Arabic legends, seals and dates Rev: Documents, quill, carriage, building with national emblem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1987 300 — — — 760 —

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: 75 Years Architects Association Obv: Tughra Rev: Head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1416-1995 300 — — — 775 —

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Rev: Abd Al Halem Hafez Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1416-1995 500 — — — 775 —

KM# 907

5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW, 33 mm. Subject: Egyptian Museum Centennial Obv: Value Rev: Building, centennial numerals in background Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1423-2002 250 — — — 750 800

KM# 985 10 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary El Gomhoreya News Obv: Value Rev: Bust of Hosni Mubarak facing at left, building in background Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1424-2003 50 — — — 1,600 —

KM# 986 10 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Golden Jubilee Military Production Obv: Value Rev: Ancient chariot, horse and rider left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1425-2004 85 — — — 1,500

BU —

KM# 987 10 POUNDS 40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: 60th Anniversary Arab League Obv: Value Rev: Emblem at center, ornate background Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1426-2005 50 — — — 1,600 —

KM# 674 5 POUNDS

KM# 988 10 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: First African Subway Obv: Stylized legends and denomination Rev: Subway emerging from tunnel with legend around rim Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1987 Proof 200 Value: 800

40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Diamond Jubilee Air Force Obv: Value Rev: Air Force emblem Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1428-2007 25 — — — 1,800 —

KM# 670 5 POUNDS

KM# 672 50 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: National Research Center Obv: Kufic legend above denomination and date Rev: Stylized ancient and modern research elements Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1988 Proof — Value: 800 AH1409-1989 Proof 200 Value: 800

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: World Soccer Championships Obv: Stylized flowers, denomination, date and legends Rev: Soccer ball on road between Mexican and Egyptian pyramids Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 250 — — — 300 — AH1406-1986 Proof 250 Value: 350

KM# 655 5 POUNDS

KM# 519

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Dedication of Cairo Opera House Obv: Arabic legends, seals, dates Rev: Opera house, legends above and below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1988 200 — — — 775 —

40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Subject: EgyptianIsraeli Peace Treaty Obv: Denomination divides dates Rev: Head at right facing left, dove with olive branch at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1400-1980 950 — — — 1,150 1,250 AH1400-1980 Proof 50 Value: 1,450

KM# 728 5 POUNDS

10 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Muhamed Abdel Wahab Obv: Arabic legends and inscriptions Rev: Bust left with music sheet in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1991 Proof 400 — — — 765 —

KM# 641 50 POUNDS

KM# 805a 5 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Mecca Obv: Arabic legend, ornamentation Rev: Interior view of the Kaaba Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 14,000 — — — 250 —

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Library of Alexandria Obv: Arabic inscription Rev: Library building complex Edge: Reeded Note: Struck at Cairo. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411-1991 Proof 200 — — — 775 —

KM# 612 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Aida Opera Obv: Radiant sun, pillars and inscriptions Rev: Ancient figures among ruins Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1987 40,000 — — — 275 —

KM# 833 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Library of Alexandria Obv: Legend and inscription Rev: Waterfront building with tower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411-1991 200 — — — 775 —

KM# 879 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Subject: Symbol of Unification Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Two females representing the upper and lower Nile Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof 3,000 — — — 745 —

KM# 538

10 POUNDS

40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary - Ministry of Industry Obv: Text, denomination and dates Rev: Factory building, cogwheel at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1402-1981 18 — — — 1,650 — AH1402-1981 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,200

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Rev: Athletes and mythological figures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1988 750 — — — 300 — AH1408-1988 Proof 250 Value: 350

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Rev: Sphinx and pyramids Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 765

KM# 876 5 POUNDS

KM# 629 50 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Rev: 3/4-length standing Sheikh El Balad Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 760

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Winter Olympics Obv: Winged design, English legend, Arabic inscription Rev: Ski jumper and figure skater within Arabic legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1988 150 — — — 350 — AH1408-1988 Proof 50 Value: 400

KM# 878 5 POUNDS

KM# 880 5 POUNDS 26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Rev: Kneeling King Pepi I facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 760

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Arabic legend and ornamentation within English legend Rev: Pharoah and athletes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1988 150 — — — 350 — AH1408-1988 Proof 50 Value: 400

KM# 627 50 POUNDS

KM# 874 5 POUNDS

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Dwarf Seneb and family Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 760

KM# 625 50 POUNDS

KM# 548

10 POUNDS

40.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 1.1252 oz. AGW Subject: 1000th Anniversary - Al Azhar Mosque Obv: Text within circle divides dates Rev: Mosque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1402-1982 Proof 1,322 Value: 1,100

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EGYPT

KM# 680 50 POUNDS

KM# 713

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Soccer World Championship - Italy Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Ancient gods Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1990 Proof 225 Value: 450

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Swimmer stalking a duck Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 475

KM# 683 50 POUNDS

50 POUNDS

KM# 776 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Sphinx head Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1414-1993 Proof — Value: 250

BU

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Soccer World Championship Rev: Player chasing ball Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1990 Proof 75 Value: 525

KM# 777 50 POUNDS KM# 714

KM# 709 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Fencing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 475

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Handball player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — 99 Value: 475 AH1412-1992 Proof

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Standing Ramses II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 868 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: King Narmer Palette Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: King killing a wounded foe Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof 3,000 Value: 285

KM# 870 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: King KnaSekhem Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Seated king Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof 3,000 Value: 285

KM# 873 50 POUNDS KM# 715

KM# 710 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Wrestling, half globe below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 475

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Field hockey player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 475

KM# 716

KM# 711 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Archery Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 475

KM# 885 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Thoutmosis III Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Kneeling figure holding jar Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof 3,000 Value: 285

KM# 775 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Three pyramids Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof — Value: 250

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denom. above and dates below Rev: King Tutankhamen's burial mask Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof — Value: 300

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Many men wrestling an ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 475

KM# 756

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Menkaure Triad Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Three carved figurines Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof 3,000 Value: 285

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Soccer player kicking ball Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 475 — AH1412-1992 Proof 115 Value: 475

KM# 755

KM# 712 50 POUNDS

50 POUNDS

KM# 778 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Crowned falcon left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 275

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Cleopatra Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1414-1993 Proof — Value: 275

KM# 737 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: World Cup Soccer Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, oval shield above divides dates Rev: Two players, pyramid and Statue of Liberty

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EGYPT Date AH1415-1994 AH1415-1994 Proof

Mintage F VF 99 — — 99 Value: 350

XF —

Unc 350

BU —

KM# 817

50 POUNDS

KM# 819

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Series: World Cup Soccer Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, oval shield above divides dates Rev: Stylized player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 99 — — — 350 — AH1415-1994 Proof 99 Value: 350

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Amulet of Hathor Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: King Taharqa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 739 50 POUNDS

KM# 895 50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Egyptian geese Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 818

347

BU

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Amenhotep Temple Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 820

KM# 877 50 POUNDS

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Karnak Temple Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 821

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Philae Temple Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 822

26.0000 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.7314 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Ancient seated scribe Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 750

BU

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Khonsu Temple Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 871

KM# 779 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Queen Nefertiti Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 250

KM# 921 50 POUNDS

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: King Djoser wearing the Red Crown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 872

11.8000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3414 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Obv: Value and inscription Rev: Statue of Ramses II seated Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1420-1999 Proof — Value: 350

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Seated King Khufu with flat-top hat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 882

KM# 780 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Seated cat right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 250

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: King Sesostris I Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: RE (sun god) presenting the ANKH (symbol of life) to the king wearing the Double Crown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 884

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: King Horemheb Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Seated King Horemheb Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 886

KM# 550 100 POUNDS 17.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4962 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: Bust of Queen Nefertiti right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1404-1983 Proof 16,000 Value: 750

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: King Khonsu Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: 1/2length King Khonsu Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 887 KM# 781 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Archer in chariot Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 265

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Tutankhamen's Throne Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: King Tut seated on throne with servant Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 300

KM# 888

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Queen Hatshepsut Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Queen's facial sculpture Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 890

KM# 782 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Standing God Seth left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 814 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Hippopotamus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 815 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Egyptian gazelle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

KM# 816 50 POUNDS 8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Phoenix birds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1415-1994 Proof — Value: 245

BU

KM# 562 100 POUNDS 17.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4962 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: Bust of Cleopatra VII in formal headdress left 69-30BC, Queen and statesperson Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1404-1984 Proof 2,121 Value: 800

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Akhnaton and Family Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Family scene Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 891

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Akhnaton Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AH1415-1994 3,000 Value: 275 Proof

KM# 892

BU

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Queen Nefertarl Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: Kneeling Queen Nefertarl Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 275

KM# 893

50 POUNDS

8.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2459 oz. AGW Subject: Ramses III Obv: Vulture, denomination above and dates below Rev: 3/4length Ramses III Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1415-1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 300

KM# 569 100 POUNDS 17.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4962 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: The golden falcon, from an ancient breastplate found in King Tutankhamen's tomb Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1405-1985 Proof 1,800 Value: 600

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348

EGYPT Date AH1412-1992 AH1412-1992 Proof

KM# 591 100 POUNDS 17.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4962 oz. AGW Rev: Tutankhamen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 Proof 7,500 Value: 775

KM# 681

Mintage F VF 49 — — 99 Value: 850

XF —

Unc 845

BU —

100 POUNDS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: World Soccer Championship - Italy Rev: Ancient gods Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1990 Proof 125 Value: 800

KM# 719 100 POUNDS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: World Soccer Championship - Italy Rev: Player chasing ball Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1990 Proof 75 Value: 825

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Archery demonstration Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 845 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 850

KM# 693

KM# 720 100 POUNDS

KM# 684

100 POUNDS

KM# 642 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Subject: Mecca Obv: Arabic legend, ornamentation Rev: Interior view of the Kaaba Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1406-1986 700 — — — 675 —

100 POUNDS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Ancient Egyptian Culture Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: Sphinx Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1410-1990 FM Est. 5,000 Value: 650 Proof

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Many men wrestling an ox Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 845 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 850

KM# 613 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: The golden ram Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1407-1987 Proof 7,500 Value: 600

KM# 729

100 POUNDS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Ancient Egyptian Culture Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: Pyramids of Giza Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1411-1991 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 650

KM# 721 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Rev: Swimmer stalking a duck Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 845 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 850

KM# 648 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: The golden warrior Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1408-1988 Proof 5,500 Value: 600

KM# 717

100 POUNDS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Rev: Fencing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 845 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 850

KM# 722 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Rev: Handball player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 845 — AH1412-1992 Proof 99 Value: 850

KM# 656 100 POUNDS 17.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4962 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: The golden cat Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1409-1989 FM Est. 7,500 Value: 600 Proof

KM# 718

100 POUNDS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Obv: Text within circle at center of wings, denomination and dates above Rev: Wrestling matches

KM# 723 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Rev: Field hockey player

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 349 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

EL SALVADOR Date AH1412-1992 AH1412-1992 Proof

Mintage F VF 49 — — 99 Value: 850

XF —

Unc 845

REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR

BU —

349

triangular arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: Alvarado and Quinonez busts left, dates above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1925)Mo 200 — 850 1,650 2,750 5,500

MEDALLIC COINAGE General Barrios Series

Originals were struck in Bronze and silver in 1861. These restrikes were produced about 1971.

X# 5d

PESO

Gold Subject: General Barrios Date Mintage F 1861 Proof; Rare — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Centavos = 1 Peso

KM# 724 100 POUNDS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4919 oz. AGW Series: Summer Olympics Rev: Soccer player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1412-1992 49 — — — 845 — AH1412-1992 Proof 115 Value: 850

KM# 116

KM# 143 25 COLONES 2.9400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0851 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Flags flank triangular arms within wreath Rev: Salvador Dali image, “La Fecundida” within circle, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 7,650 Value: 120

2-1/2 PESOS

4.0323 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1167 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DEL SALVADOR Rev: Laureate head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892C.A.M. 597 250 475 750 1,650 3,250 1892C.A.M. Proof — Value: 3,750

KM# 144 50 COLONES 5.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1707 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Flags flank triangular arms within wreath Rev: Liberty statue, Cañas bust at right, dates at left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 3,530 Value: 200

KM# 730 100 POUNDS 17.1500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4962 oz. AGW Subject: The Golden Guardians Obv: Denomination, dates and text Rev: Two statues of Ramses II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 650

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification AH1277//4 — 25 Qirsh. 0.8750 Gold. Plain edge. Without flower. Pn5 AH1277//4 — 50 Qirsh. 0.8750 Gold. Plain edge. Without flower. Pn6 AH1277//4 — 100 Qirsh. 0.8750 Gold. Plain edge. Without flower. Pn7 AH1277//4 — 200 Qirsh. 0.8750 Gold. Plain edge. Without flower. Pn8 AH1277//4 — 400 Qirsh. 0.8750 Gold. Plain edge. Without flower. Pn24 AH1293//15 — 5 Qirsh. Gold. Pn27 1942 — 2 Piastres. Platinum. KM#365

KM# Pn4

KM# 117

Mkt Val — —

KM# 145 100 COLONES —

11.8000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3414 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Flags flank triangular arms within wreath Rev: Map of El Salvador, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 2,750 Value: 375

— — 750 —

KM# 118

10 PESOS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DEL SALVADOR Rev: Laureate head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892C.A.M. 321 600 1,000 2,500 4,500 — 1892C.A.M. Proof — Value: 6,500

EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA

5 PESOS

8.0645 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2333 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DEL SALVADOR Rev: Laureate head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892C.A.M. 558 350 650 1,000 2,250 4,250 1892C.A.M. Proof — Value: 4,750

HONDURAS

NICARAGUA

North Pacific Ocean EL SALVADOR

The Republic of El Salvador, a Central American country bordered by Guatemala, Honduras and the Pacific Ocean, has an area of 8,124 sq. mi. (21,040 sq. km.) and a population of 6.0 million. Capital: San Salvador. This most intensely cultivated of Latin America countries produces coffee (the major crop), sugar and balsam for export. Gold, silver and other metals are largely unexploited. The first Spanish attempt to subjugate the area was undertaken in 1523 by Pedro de Alvarado, Cortes’ lieutenant. He was forced to retreat by Indian forces, but returned in 1525 and succeeded in bringing the region under control of the Captaincy General of Guatemala. In 1821, El Salvador and the other Central American provinces jointly declared independence from Spain. In 1823, the Republic of Central America was formed by the five Central American states; this federation dissolved in 1839. El Salvador then became an independent republic in 1841. Since 1960, El Salvador has been a part of the Central American Common Market. During the 1980's El Salvador went through a 12 year Civil War that ended in 1992 with the signing of a United Nations-sponsored Peace Accord. Free elections, with full participation of all political parties, were held in 1994, 1997 and 1999. Armando Calderon-Sol was elected president in 1994 for a 5-year term and Francisco Flores was elected in 1999 for a 5-year term as well.

KM# 146 200 COLONES

KM# 119

20 PESOS

32.2580 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DEL SALVADOR Rev: Laureate head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892C.A.M. 300 1,200 1,850 3,000 7,500 — 1892C.A.M. Proof — Value: 9,500

REFORM COINAGE 100 Centavos = 1 Colon

KM# 152 250 COLONES

MINT MARK C.A.M. - Central American Mint, San Salvador MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centavos = 1 Peso

23.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.6829 oz. AGW Subject: 150th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Flags flank triangular arms within wreath, bust at right, date below Rev: Panchimalco Church, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof 2,245 Value: 700

KM# 132

20 COLONES

15.5600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4502 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 400th Anniversary - San Salvador Obv: Flags flank

16.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Subject: 18th Annual Governors' Assembly Obv: Flags flank triangular arms within wreath, denomination below Rev: First coin of C.A. Federation 1824, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 4,000 — — — 475 500 1977 Proof 400 Value: 600

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 350 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

350

EL SALVADOR KM# 28 750 PESETAS

EQUATORIAL GUINEA TOGO

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

NIGERIA

GHANA BENIN

CAMEROON REPUBLIC

KM# 29 750 PESETAS CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

South Atlantic Ocean

KM# 159 2500 COLONES

KM# 161 2500 COLONES 16.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of America Obv: Columbus' ships and world map, date below Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — — 500 1992 Proof — Value: 750

MINT MARK (a) - Paris, privy marks only

KM# 39 5000 EKUELE

REPUBLIC Mkt Val —

KM# 20.2

LIBYA

SUDAN

Indian Ocean

3.5200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1018 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Durer's Praying Hands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 2,000 Value: 115

TANZANIA ZAMBIA

EQUATORI AL AFRICAN STATES

For historical background, see the introduction to Central African States.

ESSAIS Date

Standard metals unless otherwise noted Issue Mintage Identification Price

Mkt Val

— 1,250

PIEFORTS KM# Date

Mintage Identification

Issue Price

Mkt Val

7.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2040 oz. AGW Subject: Vladimer Illyich Lenin Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Head left divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,680 Value: 225

7.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2040 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial Birth of Mahatma Gandhi Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Portrait of Gandhi Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,680 Value: 225

KM# 26 750 PESETAS 10.5700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3058 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Capital Rome Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Symbols of Rome Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,650 Value: 300

KM# 27 750 PESETAS

P1

1965(a)

— 100 Francs. Gold. 23.4800 g. Three Giant Eland, left. Denomination, date above. KM#5. With ESSAI.

— 1,200

KM# 40 10000 EKUELE 13.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4104 oz. AGW Obv: Assorted tools, denomination below, rooster above Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 31,000 Value: 450

KM# 23 500 PESETAS

KM# 25 500 PESETAS — 50 Francs. Gold. KM#4.

6.9600 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2052 oz. AGW Obv: Bank building, denomination below Rev: Head right, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 Proof 31,000 Value: 225

7.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2040 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Bust of Pope John XXIII Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,680 Value: 225

7.0500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2040 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: President Abraham Lincoln Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,700 Value: 225

1961(a)

1975-1980

KM# 22 500 PESETAS

KM# 24 500 PESETAS

E4

REFORM COINAGE

250 PESETAS

KM# 21 250 PESETAS

ANGOLA

70.5200 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.0405 oz. AGW Subject: First President - Francisco Macias Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Head 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 330 Value: 2,250

250 PESETAS

3.5200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1018 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below, fineness countermark at 4 o'clock by tusk base Rev: Goya's Naked Maja Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof — Value: 125

NIGER

KM#

PESETA COINAGE KM# 20.1

KM# 31 5000 PESETAS

3.5200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1018 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below, fineness countermark at 8 o'clock by tusk base Rev: Goya's Naked Maja Note: Prev. KM#20. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 3,500 Value: 125

EQUATORIAL AFRICAN STATES

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

KM# 30 1000 PESETAS 14.1000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4080 oz. AGW Subject: World Soccer Championship in Mexico Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Statue flanked by countries with dates, four on each side Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,190 Value: 450

EL SALVADOR

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn21 1892C.A.M. — 2-1/2 Pesos. 0.9000 Gold. KM#116. Prev. KM#Pn7.

10.5700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3058 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Capital Rome Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Head of Mercury left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,550 Value: 325

The Republic of Equatorial Guinea (formerly Spanish Guinea) consists of Rio Muni, located on the coast of West-Central Africa between Cameroon and Gabon, and the off-shore islands of Fernando Po, Annobon, Corisco, Elobey Grande and Elobey Chico. The equatorial country has an area of 10,831 sq. mi. (28,050 sq. km.) and a population of 420,293. Capital: Malabo. The economy is based on agriculture and forestry. Cacao, wood and coffee are exported. Fernando Po was discovered between 1474 and 1496 by Portuguese navigators charting a route to the spice islands of the Far East. Portugal retained control of it and the adjacent islands until 1778 when they, together with trading rights to the African coast between the Ogooue and Niger Rivers, were ceded to Spain. Fernando Po was administered, with Spanish consent, by the British from 1827 to 1844 when it was reclaimed by Spain. Mainland Rio Muni was granted to Spain by the Berlin Conference of 1885. The name of the colony was changed from Spanish Guinea to Equatorial Guinea in Dec. of 1963. Independence was attained on Oct. 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea converted to the CFA currency system as issued for the Central African States issuing its first 100 Franc denomination in 1985. NOTE: The 1969 coinage carries the actual minting date in the stars at the sides of the large date.

PATTERNS

South Atlantic Ocean

CONGO REPUBLIC

EQUATORIAL GUI NEA

16.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4717 oz. AGW Subject: Union for Peace Obv: Four clasped hands, date below Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 — — — — — 500 1992 Proof — Value: 750

NIGERIA

GABON

10.5700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3058 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Capital Rome Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Athena divides dates and buildings Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,550 Value: 325

10.5700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3058 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Capital Rome Obv: Crossed tusks divide arms above and denomination below Rev: Coliseum Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1970 Proof 1,550 Value: 325

KM# 41 10000 EKUELE 13.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4104 oz. AGW Subject: Soccer Games - Argentina 1978 Obv: Assorted tools, denomination below, rooster above Rev: Country name and map at center, soccer players flank, shields above and below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1979) Proof 121 Value: 650

REFORM COINAGE 1980-1982

KM# 54 EKUELE 62.2900 g., 0.9990 Gold 2.0006 oz. AGW Obv: Coat of arms Rev: Pope John Paul II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 — — — — 2,150 —

REFORM COINAGE 1985-

KM# 134 3000 FRANCOS 1.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0498 oz. AGW Series: Zodiac Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Flower blossom in sprays Rev: Dog standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1994 Proof — Value: 80.00

BU

KM# 105 7000 FRANCOS 7.7700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2248 oz. AGW Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: Lions Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 450 Value: 450

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 351 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

ERITREA

351

ERITREA d Re

a Se

ABIA SAUDI AR YEMEN

SUDAN

UTI DJIBO SOMALILAND

Indian Ocean

SO M A

LI A

ETHIOPIA

KM# 116 8000 FRANCOS 7.7700 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2496 oz. AGW, 26.9 mm. Subject: World's Famous Dogs Obv: Arms divide date, denomination below Rev: Pekingese dog and Chinese building Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof — Value: 265

ERITREA

KM# 107

30000 FRANCOS

33.9300 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.0003 oz. AGW, 32.8 mm. Subject: Elephant Protection Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: Elephant Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 700 Value: 1,100 Note: 400 pieces remelted at mint

MEDALLIC COINAGE Banco Central Issues

The State of Eritrea, a former Ethiopian province fronting on the Red Sea, has an area of 45,300 sq. mi. (117,600 sq. km.) and a population of 3.6 million. It was an Italian colony from 1889 until its incorporation into Italian East Africa in 1936. It was under the British Military Administration from 1941 to Sept. 15, 1952, when the United Nations designated it an autonomous unit within the federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. On Nov. 14, 1962, it was annexed with Ethiopia. In 1991 the Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front extended its control over the entire territory of Eritrea. Following 2 years of provisional government, Eritrea held a referendum on independence in May 1993. Overwhelming popular approval led to the proclamation of an independent Republic of Eritrea on May 24. RULERS Vittorio Emanuele III, 1900-1945

KM# 72

X# M3

15000 FRANCOS

7.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Subject: Discovery of America - Columbus Obv: Arms above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,500 Value: 225

MINT MARKS M - Milan PM - Pobjoy R – Rome

5000 BIPKWELE

4.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1179 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: 1979 Spanish Royalty Visit Obv: Arms Rev: Jugate busts of Juan Carlos and Sofia left Rev. Leg.: S.S.M.LOS REYES DE ESPAÑA VISITAN GUINEA Note: Previous KM#M5. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU (19)80 4,250 — — — 125 — (19)80 Proof 2,000 Value: 165

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centesimi = 1 Lira 5 Lire = 1 Tallero 100 Cents = 1 Nakfa (from 1997)

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Cents = 1 Dollar

KM# 8 50 DOLLARS

X# M7 KM# 73

15000 FRANCOS

7.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Subject: Expo Seville Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: Ship and Space Shuttle, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,500 Value: 225

5000 BIPKWELE

4.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1179 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: 1979 Spanish Royalty Visit Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DE GUINEA ECUATORIAL Rev: Bust of Juan Carlos left Note: Prev. KM#M6. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU (19)80 4,250 — — — 125 — (19)80 Proof 2,000 Value: 165

3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Day Obv: Dhow, camel and tree within circle, denomination below Rev: Tree within laurel wreath, dates below, circle surrounds, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 20,000 Value: 115

KM# 9 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Day Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Tree within laurel wreath, dates below, circle surrounds, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 225

X# M4 KM# 74

15000 FRANCOS

7.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Series: Barcelona Olympics Obv: Arms above denomination Rev: Equestrian jumping Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,500 Value: 225

KM# 106 15000 FRANCOS

10000 BIPKWELE

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 1979 Spanish Royalty Visit Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DE GUINEA ECUATORIAL Rev: Jugate busts of Juan Carlos and Sofia left Rev. Leg.: S.S.M.M.LOS REYES DE ESPAÑA VISITAN GUINEA Note: Prev. KM#M7. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU (19)80 4,250 — — — 245 — (19)80 Proof 2,000 Value: 300

15.5500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4499 oz. AGW Subject: Endangered Wildlife Obv: Topical map of Africa Rev: Elephant Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 450 Value: 475

KM# 12 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and tree within circle, denomination below Rev: Triceratops, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 135 15000 FRANCOS 31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW Series: Zodiac Subject: Year of the Dog Obv: Flower blossom in sprays Rev: Dog standing left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1994 Proof — Value: 1,150

KM# 26 100 DOLLARS BU

X# M8

10000 BIPKWELE

8.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2358 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 1979 Spanish Royalty Visit Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: REPUBLICA DE GUINEA ECUATORIAL Rev: Bust of Juan Carlos left Rev. Leg.: S.M. DON JUAN CARLOS I VISITA GUINEA Note: Prev. KM#M8. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU (19)80 4,250 — — — 245 — (19)80 Proof 2,000 Value: 300

PIEFORTS KM# Date Mintage Identification P11 ND(1979) — 10000 Ekuele. Gold. KM#41.

Issue Mkt Price Val — 1,250

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Ankylosaurus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 27 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Pteranodon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 21 100 DOLLARS 6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Mother and baby cheetah Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 210

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352

ERITREA

KM# 22

NARVA

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Rhinoceros head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 23

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Colobus monkey Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 30

7.7760 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 21.9 mm. Subject: Olympic Games Obv: National arms Rev: Olympic flame above rings in center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 5,000 — — — — 285

ESTONIA FINLAND

Baltic Sea

SWEDEN

RUSSIA

LATVIA ES TONI A

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Laner falcon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 42

KM# 41 100 KROONI

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Wattled cranes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 39

Gold Note: Countermark ED in oval on false Brazil 6400 Reis, type KM#172.2; weight varies 10.24-10.67 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1798-99) Rare — — — — — — Note: NFA-Bank Leu 'Garrett Sale' 5-84 VF realized $5250

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Cape eagle owl Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 210

KM# 36

KM# 3 22 GUILDER

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Preserve Planet Earth Obv: Dhow, camel and palm tree, date below, all within circle Rev: Female lion and cub Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 220

KM# 33

BRITISH COLONIAL 1798-1799 GOLD CONTROL COINAGE

100 DOLLARS

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Subject: Jurassic Park Obv: Dhow, camel and tree within circle, denomination below Rev: Triceratops, Jurassic Park logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof Est. 2,500 Value: 220 ERITREA

ESPERANTO INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE

The Republic of Estonia (formerly the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic of the U.S.S.R.) is the northernmost of the three Baltic States in Eastern Europe. It has an area of 17,462 sq. mi. (45,100 sq. km.) and a population of 1.6 million. Capital: Tallinn. Agriculture and dairy farming are the principal industries. Butter, eggs, bacon, timber and petroleum are exported. This small and ancient Baltic state had enjoyed but two decades of independence since the 13th century until the present time. After having been conquered by the Danes, the Livonian Knights, the Teutonic Knights of Germany (who reduced the people to serfdom), the Swedes, the Poles and Russia, Estonia declared itself an independent republic on Feb. 24, 1918 but was not freed until Feb. 1919. The peace treaty was signed Feb. 2, 1920. Shortly after the start of World War II, it was again occupied by Russia and incorporated as the 16th state of the U.S.S.R Germany occupied the tiny state from 1941 to 1944, after which it was retaken by Russia. Most of the nations of the world, including the United States and Great Britain, did not recognize Estonia's incorporation into the Soviet Union. The coinage, issued during the country's brief independence, is obsolete. On August 20, 1991, the Parliament of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic voted to reassert the republic’s independence.

FANTASY COINAGE

25 STELOJ

50.0000 g., 0.9830 Gold Individually edge numbered. 1.5801 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Dr. Zamen Hof left Obv. Leg.: D • RO L • L • ZAMEHOF KREINTO DE ESPERANTO Rev. Leg.: UNIVERSALA LIGO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1965 10 — — — — 2,250

ESSEQUIBO & DEMERARY VENEZUELA

KM# 47 100 KROONI 7.7750 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.2497 oz. APW, 18 mm. Subject: 90th Anniversary of Republic Rev: Three buds on wire Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 3,000 Value: 600

North Atlantic Ocean

COLOMBIA

FRENCH GUIANA

KM# 34 500 KROONI 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: 80th Anniversary of Nation Obv: Framed dates Rev: Male figure on horse, denomination above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1998) Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 275

An Esperanto organization based in the Netherlands. Coins minted at Utrecht.

SURINAME

7.7800 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2501 oz. AGW Subject: 15th Anniversary Reintroduction of the Estonian Kroon Obv: National arms Obv. Insc.: EESTI VARBARIIK Rev: Cornflower Rev. Insc.: KROONI TAAS- / KEHTESTAMISE / 15. AASTAPAEV Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Prooflike 6,000 — — — — 475

GOVERNMENT IN EXILE

UNIVERSAL LEAGUE X# 8

KM# 45 100 KROONI

NARVA X# 2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Subject: Konstantine Paets Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 950 — — — 250 —

X# 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Subject: Joan Tonisson Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 950 — — — 250 —

MODERN REPUBLIC 1991 - present

STANDARD COINAGE

This city was founded by the Danes in 1223. It was a center for the Livonian knights and a member of the Hanseatic League. Captured by the Swedes in 1581, and then recaptured by the Russians in 1704, it was ceded to them by the Treaty of Nystad in 1721. Narva continues to be an important industrial center. RULERS Swedish MONEYERS’ INITIALS Initial LN

Date 1670-72

Name Lewin von Numers

SWEDISH ADMINISTRATION

KM# 37 15.65 KROONI BRAZIL ESSEQUIBO & DEMERARY

The original area of Essequibo and Demerary, which included present-day Suriname, French Guiana, and parts of Brazil and Venezuela was sighted by Columbus in 1498.The first European settlement was made late in the 16th century by the Dutch, however, the region was claimed for the British by Sir Walter Raleigh during the reign of Elizabeth I. For the next 150 years, possession alternated between the Dutch and the British, with a short interval of French control. The British exercised de facto control after 1796, although the area, which included the Dutch colonies of Essequibo, Demerary and Berbice, was not ceded to them by the Dutch until 1814. From 1803 to 1831, Essequibo and Demerary were administered separately from Berbice. The three colonies were united in the British Crown Colony of British Guiana in 1831. British Guiana won internal self-government in 1952 and full independence, under the traditional name of Guyana, on May 26,1966. Guyana became a republic on Feb. 23, 1970. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The president is the Chief of State. The prime minister is the Head of Government. MONETARY SYSTEM (Until 1839) 20 Stiver = 1 Guilder (Gulden) 3 Guilders = 12 Bits = 5 Shillings = 1 Dollar

1.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW Subject: Estonia's Euro Equivalent Obv: Three Czech lions within shield, wreath surrounds, date below Rev: Cross and stars design, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 175

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Charles left Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 LN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 11 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned C in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 LN Rare — — — — — —

REVAL

KM# 39 100 KROONI 7.7760 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Monetary Reform Obv: National arms Rev: Cross design Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 2,000 — — — — 300

This old city is the present city of Tallinn in Estonia on the Gulf of Finland. It was founded by the Danes about 1219 and became an important Baltic port and a member of the Hanseatic League. It passed to Sweden in 1561 after dissolution of the Teutonic Knights. Occupied by the Russians in 1710, it was ceded to them in 1721. RULER Swedish

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ETHIOPIA MONEYERS’ INITIALS Initial FL GP (a) Asterisk (b) Crossed Battle-axes (c) Crossed cannons (f) Fleur de lis (m) Maltese Cross (s) Shamrock (st) Star of David W/o mm

KM# 32 2 DUCAT Date 1675-81 1648-52

1625-27 1620-23 1663-75

Name Friedrich Lembkens Gerhard Philip ? ? ? Friedrich Ulmer ? Cyriacus Klein ? Michael Paulsen

Reference: S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

SWEDISH ADMINISTRATION TRADE COINAGE

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust of Charles left Rev: Crowned arms in straight-sided shield divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 39 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust of Charles left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 44 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend Note: Legend varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 Rare — — — — — —

353

NOTE: The first national issue coinage, dated 1887 and 1888 E.E., carried a cornucopia, A, and fasces on the reverse. Subsequent dates have a torch substituted for the fasces, the A being dropped. All issues bearing these marks were struck at the Paris Mint. Coins without mint marks were struck in Addis Ababa. MONETARY SYSTEM (Until about 1903) 40 Besa = 20 Gersh = 1 Birr (After 1903) 32 Besa = 16 Gersh = 1 Birr DATING Ethiopian coinage is dated by the Ethiopian Era calendar (E.E.), which commenced 7 years and 8 months after the advent of A.D. dating.

KM# 33 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles left Rev: Crowned arms in straight-sided shield divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 34 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles left Rev: Crowned arms in straight-sided shield divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 46 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles left Rev: Crowned arms divide value, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS

KM# 7.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christina left Rev: GP below arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 GP — 700 1,700 3,700 6,500 —

KM# Pn1 Pn2

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1648 — Ore. Gold. KM#6, weight of 1 Ducat. 1665 — 2 Ore. Gold. KM#12.

Mkt Val — —

EXAMPLE 1900 (10 and 9 = 19 x 100) 36 (Add 30 and 6) 1936 E.E. 8 (Add) 1943/4 AD

EMPIRE OF ETHIOPIA REFORM COINAGE

KM# 7.2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles right Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 — 1665 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 — 1666 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 —

KM# 31

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms in oval shield, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 — — — — — —

KM# 38

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles left with small shoulder drape Rev: Crowned arms in straight-sided shield divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 3,000 5,600 10,000 17,000 — 1671 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 15,000 —

KM# 43

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 48

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles right Rev: Crowned arms, shield with various side ornaments Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 — 1676 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 — — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 — 1677 1681 — 2,400 5,000 9,000 14,000 —

KM# 21

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust of Charles right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 22

ERITREA

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust of Charles right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Rare — — — — — —

YEMEN

SUDAN

UTI DJIBO SOMALILAND

UGANDA

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Charles left Rev: Crowned arms in straight sided shield divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 3,000 5,600 10,000 17,000 —

KM# 36

ETHIOPIA

A LI A

DUCAT

ea dS Re

KM# 20

KENYA

Indian Ocean

SO M

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: GP at sides of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 GP — 850 1,900 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 16 1/4 WERK 1.7500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0506 oz. AGW Ruler: Manelik II EE1882-1906 / 1889-1913AD Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Crowned lion left, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1889 — 100 200 300 450 —

ETHIOPIA

The People’s Federal Republic of Ethiopia (formerly the Peoples Democratic Republic and the Empire of Ethiopia), Africa’s oldest independent nation, faces the Red Sea in East-Central Africa. The country has an area of 424,214 sq. mi. (1,004,390 sq. km.) and a population of 56 million people who are divided among 40 tribes that speak some 270 languages and dialects. Capital: Addis Ababa. The economy is predominantly agricultural and pastoral. Gold and platinum are mined and petroleum fields are being developed. Coffee, oilseeds, hides and cereals are exported. Legend claims that Menelik I, the son born to Solomon, King of Israel, by the Queen of Sheba, settled in Axum in North Ethiopia to establish the dynasty, which reigned with only brief interruptions until 1974. Modern Ethiopian history began with the reign of Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913) under whose guidance the country emerged from medieval isolation. Progress continued throughout the reigns of Menelik's daughter, Empress Zauditu, and her successor Emperor Haile Selassie I who was coronated in 1930. Ethiopia was invaded by Italy in 1935, and together with Italian Somaliland and Eritrea became part of Italian East Africa. Victor Emmanuel III, as declared by Mussolini, would be Ethiopia's emperor as well as a king of Italy. Liberated by British and Ethiopian troops in 1941, Ethiopia reinstated Haile Selassie I to the throne. The 225th consecutive Solomonic ruler was deposed by a military committee on Sept 12, 1974. In July 1976 Ethiopia's military provisional government referred to the country as Socialist Ethiopia. After establishing a new regime in 1991, Ethiopia became a federated state and is now the Federal Republic of Ethiopia. Following 2 years of provisional government, the province of Eritrea held a referendum on independence in May 1993 leading to the proclamation of its independence on May 24. No coins, patterns or presentation pieces are known bearing Emperor Lij Yasu's likeness or titles. Coins of Menelik II were struck during this period with dates frozen. RULERS Menelik II, 1889-1913 Lij Yasu, 1913-1916 Zauditu, Empress, 1916-1930 Haile Selassie I 1930-36, 1941-1974 Victor Emmanuel III, of Italy 1936-1941 MINT MARKS A - Paris (a) - Paris, privy marks only (b) Coinage of Menelik II, 1889-1913

KM# 17 1/2 WERK 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Ruler: Manelik II EE18821906 / 1889-1913AD Obv: Crowned bust right, spray below Rev: Crowned lion left, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1889 — 120 275 400 550 —

KM# 20 1/2 WERK 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Ruler: Empress Zauditu EE1909-1923 / 1916-1930AD Obv: Crowned bust left, laurels below Rev: St. George on horseback slaying the dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1923 — 220 480 750 1,350 —

KM# 18 WERK 7.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2025 oz. AGW Ruler: Manelik II EE18821906 / 1889-1913AD Obv: Crowned bust right, spray below Rev: Crowned lion left, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1889 — 200 400 550 850 — Note: KM#16-18 vary considerably in weight due to disparities in planchet thicknesses

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354

ETHIOPIA

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 57 50 DOLLARS 20.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5787 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Obv: Bust of Menelik II, Emperor, 1889-1913AD Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1964 (1972) NI 20,000 Value: 625 Proof

Birr / Talari Series

KM# 58 50 DOLLARS KM# 21

WERK

7.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2025 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Empress Zauditu EE1909-1923 / 1916-1930AD Obv: Crowned bust left, laurels below Rev: St. George on horseback slaying the dragon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1923 — 500 1,000 1,650 3,500 —

20.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5787 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Obv: Bust of Empress Zauditu, 1916-1930AD Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1964 (1972) NI 16,000 Value: 625 Proof

Gold Obv: Empress Zauditu Rev: Denomination obliterated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1917 (1925) — — 1,000 1,700 2,750 —

DECIMAL COINAGE

X# 3.2 1/8 BIRR Gold Rev: Denomination clear Date Mintage F EE1917 (1925) — —

100 Santeems (Cents) = 1 Birr (Dollar) 100 Matonas = 100 Santeems

KM# 38

X# 3.1 1/8 BIRR

VF —

XF 2,700

Unc 3,500

BU —

10 DOLLARS

4.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1157 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Subject: 75th Anniverary of Birth and 50th Jubilee of Reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I Obv: Bust 3/4 left divides crown and shield Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1958 (1966) NI 28,000 Value: 135 Proof

X# 4.1 1/4 BIRR KM# 41 100 DOLLARS 40.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1574 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Subject: 75th Anniversary of Birth and 50th Jubilee of Reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1958 (1966) NI 11,000 Value: 1,200 Proof

Gold Obv: Empress Zauditu Rev: Denomination obliterated Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1917 (1924) — — 2,000 2,900 4,000 —

X# 4.2 1/4 BIRR Gold Rev: Denomination clear Date Mintage F EE1917 (1925) — —

VF —

XF 5,000

Unc 6,000

BU —

KM# 59 100 DOLLARS 40.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1574 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Obv: Uniformed bust 3/4 facing Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1964 (1972) NI 10,000 Value: 1,200 Proof

KM# 39

20 DOLLARS

8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Subject: 75th Anniversary of Birth and 50th Jubilee of Reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I Obv: Bust 3/4 left divides crown and shield Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1958 (1966) NI 25,000 Value: 265 Proof

KM# 40

X# 5 1/2 BIRR Gold Obv: Empress Zauditu Rev: Denomination obliterated Note: Prev. KM#M3 (Y#24). Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1916 (1924) — — 4,000 6,500 8,000 —

50 DOLLARS

20.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5787 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Subject: 75th Anniversary of Birth and 50th Jubilee of Reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I Obv: Bust 3/4 left divides crown and shield Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1958 (1966) NI 15,000 Value: 600 Proof

KM# 55

50 DOLLARS

20.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5787 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Obv: Bust of Theodros II, Emperor 1855-1866AD Rev: Lion Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1964 (1972) NI 12,000 Value: 650 Proof

KM# 56

50 DOLLARS

20.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5787 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Obv: Bust of Yohannes IV, Emperor, 1872-1889AD Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1964 (1972) NI 12,000 Value: 650 Proof

X# 6 BIRR

KM# 42 200 DOLLARS 80.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.3148 oz. AGW Ruler: Haile Selassie Second Reign Subject: 75th Anniversary of Birth and 50th Jubilee of Reign of Emperor Haile Selassie I Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1958 (1966) NI 8,823 Value: 2,350 Proof

Gold Obv: Empress Zauditu Rev: Denomination obliterated Note: Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1916 (1924) 2 — — — — — Rare Note: Numismatica Genevensis SA Auction 5, 12-08, XF realized approximately $56,850. Bowers and Merena GUIA sale 3-88 AU realized $15,400

X# 11 1/4 TALARI 6.2900 g., Gold, 25 mm. Subject: Coronation of Haile Selassie I Note: Similar to Talari, XM12. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1923 (1931) — — — — 285 — Prooflike

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ETHIOPIA

355

MEDALLIC COINAGE Crown Series

Struck by the Franklin Mint, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Sold at the Ethiopian Pavilion at EXPO 1967.

X# 16 CROWN 0.7500 Gold Obv: Head facing 3/4 left Obv. Leg.: H.I.M. HAILE SELASSIE I Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1967 Proof; — — — — — — Unique

MINT VISIT MEDALS

X# 18 1/2 TALARI

X# 22 BIRR

6.2900 g., Gold Subject: Coronation of Haile Selassie I Note: Weight varies: 16.7-20.6 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1923 Prooflike — — — — 600 —

Gold Ruler: Empress Zauditu EE1909-1923 / 1916-1930AD Obv: Legend similar to rev. legend of KM#16 Rev: Crowned lion right, right foreleg raised holding ribboned cross Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1924 Unique — — — — — —

PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC X# 7 TALARI Gold Subject: Haile Selassie I Note: Weight varies: 38.19-39.95 grams. Mintage figure per Kreisberg/Schulman sale Jan. 1963. Struck for Geoffrey Hearn by John Pinches, London, England. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1923 (1931) 10 Value: 1,200 Proof

X# 19 1/2 TALARI 19.8000 g., Gold Subject: Coronation of Haile Selassie I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc EE1923 (1931) — — 600 850 1,250

We have two varieties for KM#43.1 to KM#46.1. One was minted at the British Royal Mint, the other at the Berlin Mint. The main difference is where the lion’s chin whiskers end above the date (easiest to see on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th characters).

BU —

British Royal Mint

X# 20 1/2 TALARI 13.8000 g., Gold Subject: 25th Anniversary of Reign Date Mintage F VF XF Unc EE1948 (1956) — — — 600 900

BU — Berlin Mint

DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Santeems (Cents) = 1 Birr (Dollar)

X# 9 TALARI Gold Subject: Coronation of Haile Selassie I Date Mintage F VF XF EE1923 (1931) — — 1,600 2,750

Unc 4,750

BU —

100 Matonas = 100 Santeems

KM# 67 200 BIRR 7.1300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2063 oz. AGW Subject: World Soccer Games 1982 Obv: Lion head right Rev: Soccer players in front of two joined globes, denomination above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 1,310 Value: 220

X# 1

TALARI

40.2000 g., Gold Subject: Menelik II Date Mintage F VF EE1889 (1897) — Value: 1,100 Proof

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 72 200 BIRR X# 12

TALARI

29.4000 g., Gold Subject: Coronation of Haile Selassie I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc EE1923 (1931) — — — — 1,150 Prooflike

X# 12a X# 17 TALARI 23.3000 g., Gold Subject: Ras Tafari Date Mintage F VF EE1911 (1919) — — 750

XF 900

Unc 1,400

BU —

BU —

TALARI

Gold Subject: Coronation of Haile Selassie I Note: Weight varies: 43.20-47.60 grams. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1923 (1931) — — — — 1,350 — Prooflike

7.1300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2063 oz. AGW Subject: Decade for Women Obv: Small lion head right, denomination below Rev: Woman with child, writing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 298 Value: 350

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356

EUROPA KM#

KM# 60

Date

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

X# 9 5 DUKATEN

400 BIRR

17.4600 g., Gold, 25.1 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary Obv: Europa riding a bull 3/4 left Obv. Leg.: MDCCCCIL • EUROPA - RAT • MDCCCCLIX Rev: Member nation's names in German text below tree Rev. Insc.: EUROPA Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1959) — — 550 650 800 —

17.1700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4968 oz. AGW Subject: International Year of the Child Obv: Silhouette of child, laurels flanking, logo above Rev: Children playing, denomination below, logo above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1972 Proof 3,387 Value: 485

PANEUROPEAN UNION Confederatio Europea - Bruxelles

ECU COINAGE

KM# 68

500 BIRR

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: International Year of the Disabled Persons Obv: Symbol within wreath Rev: Flanking figures on steps holding arms of central figure, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1974 2,007 — — — 475 — 2,042 Value: 500 EE1974 Proof

Pn5

EE1889

Pn7

EE1921

Pn8

EE1921

— Birr. Gold. Crowned head right. Lion with staff left. — 1/2 Werk. Gold. Similar to KM20 (proof) — Werk. Gold. Similar to KM21 (proof)

7,000 — —

X# 173 10 ECU

TRIAL STRIKES KM# TS7 TS8 TS3 TS4 TS5

Date EE1889 ND EE1889 ND EE1889

TS6

ND

KM# P2 P4

Date 1980 1982

Mintage — — — — —

Identification Mkt Val Werk. Gold. KM18. Reeded edge. — Werk. Gold. KM18. Plain edge. — 1/4 Werk. Gold. KM16. Plain edge. — 1/4 Werk. Gold. KM16. Plain edge. — 1/2 Werk. Gold. KM17. Reeded — edge. — 1/2 Werk. Gold. KM17. Reeded — edge.

3.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0868 oz. AGW, 18 mm. Subject: Richard de Condenhove-Kalergi Note: Prev. X#43. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 Prooflike 10,000 — — — 125 —

PIEFORTS

KM# 63

PATTERNS KM#

Date

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

— Gersh. Gold. 16 mm. KM13.

3,500

X# 14

EE1889

— 1/4 Birr. Gold. 6.7500 g. Reeded edge. KM14. — 1/4 Birr. Gold. 14.5000 g. Plain edge. KM14.

3,500 3,500

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

Mintage —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

XF

Unc

BU

XF —

Unc —

BU —

Gold Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KY#18c. Piefort. Date Mintage F VF XF 1952HM Proof — — — —

Unc —

BU —

X# 21

EE1889

F —

5 EUROPINOS

X# 175 50 ECU 15.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4340 oz. AGW, 30 mm. Subject: Winston Churchill and Edward Heath Note: Prev. X#45. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 Prooflike 10,000 — — — 450 —

5 EUROPINOS

Platinum APW Date 1952HM Proof; Rare

Pn3

6.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1736 oz. AGW Subject: Jean Monnet and Paul Henri Spaak Note: Prev. X#44. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 10,000 — — — 225 —

2 1/2 EUROPINOS

Gold Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KY#18b. Date Mintage F VF 1952HM Proof — Value: 2,000

X# 19

Pn2

X# 174 20 ECU

2 1/2 EUROPINOS

Gold Note: Prev. KY#19c. Date Mintage 1952HM Unique —

X# 18 EE1889

Mkt Val 775 650

EUROPINO COINAGE X# 13

Platinum APW Date 1952HM Unique

Pn1

Issue Price — —

EUROPA FEDERATED STATES

600 BIRR

33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Conservation Obv: Lion within circle divides wreath surrounding symbols at center Rev: Walia Ibex right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU EE1970 547 — — — 950 — EE1970 Proof 160 Value: 1,100

Mintage Identification 8 400 Birr. Gold. KM60 520 500 Birr. Gold. KM68

Mintage —

F —

VF —

5 EUROPINOS

INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION

X# 89 50 ECU 5.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1591 oz. AGW, 22. mm. Date Mintage F VF XF 1979 Prooflike 10,000 — — —

EUROPA COINAGE

Unc 250

BU —

X# 6 FLORIN 5.8300 g., Gold Note: Prev. KY#14. Date Mintage F VF ND(1934) — — —

XF 250

Unc 350

BU —

EUROPEAN PAYMENTS UNION TRADE COINAGE Pn4

EE1889

— 1/2 Birr. Gold. KM15.

4,000

Struck at the Bavarian State Mint, Munich, West Germany.

X# 148 50 ECU 5.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1447 oz. AGW Note: Prev. X#118. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 IPZS Proof 2,000 Value: 250

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FALKLAND ISLANDS X# 124 50 ECU 5.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1591 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Europe's Year of Music Obv: Bust of Johann Sebastion Bach facing 3/4 right Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO • EUROPA Rev: Greek temple, value below in sprays Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 3,000 Value: 185

X# 125 50 ECU 5.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1591 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Europe's Year of Music Obv: Bust of Georg Friedrich Händel facing 3/4 right Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO • EUROPA Rev: Greek temple, value below in sprays Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 3,000 Value: 185

X# 126 50 ECU

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ECU COINAGE X# 32

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1979(a) Prooflike 1,460 — —

Unc 1,800

BU —

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Subject: 1st Anniversary of Ecu Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1980(a) Prooflike 1,900 — — — 1,600

BU —

X# 35

XF —

ECU

5.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1591 oz. AGW, 20 mm. Subject: Europe's Year of Music Obv: Bust of Domenico Scarlatti facing slightly right Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO • EUROPA Rev: Greek temple, value below in sprays Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 3,000 Value: 185

X# 38

X# 134 50 ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Subject: 25th Anniversary European Economic Community Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1982(a) Prooflike 2,000 — — — 1,500

7.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2025 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 40th Anniversary Europa Obv: Large “40” above 12 stars in flat circle Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO EUROPA Rev: Solidarity symbol Rev. Leg.: SOLIDARITE / SOLIDARITY Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof — Value: 350

X# 176 100 ECU 30.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.8680 oz. AGW Subject: K. Andenauer, A. De Gasperi and R. Schuman Note: Prev. X#46. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1972 Prooflike 10,000 — — — 900 —

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Subject: Greece Enters European Economic Community Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1981(a) Prooflike 2,000 — — — 1,500 —

X# 41

X# 44

ECU

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1983(a) Prooflike 2,000 — —

X# 47

X# 53

X# 55a 11.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3183 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1979 Prooflike 5,000 — — — 400

BU —

X# 93 100 ECU 11.1100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 60th Anniversary Paneuropa Movement Obv: Paneuropa emblem above value Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO EUROPA Rev: Head of R. Coudenhove-Kalergi right Rev. Leg.: RICHARD COUDENHOVE-KALERGI Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 700 Value: 500

X# 94 100 ECU 11.1100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Subject: 60th Anniversary Paneuropa Movement Obv: Paneuropa emblem above value Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO EUROPA Rev: Head of Sir W. Churchill facing slightly left Rev. Leg.: WINSTON CHURCHILL • LET EUROPE ARISE Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1982 Proof 700 Value: 500

Unc 1,500

BU —

XF —

Unc 1,500

BU —

XF —

Unc 1,500

BU —

XF — — —

Unc 1,500 1,500 1,500

BU — — —

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1986(a) Prooflike 2,000 — — 1987(a) Prooflike 2,000 — — 1988(a) Prooflike 2,000 — —

X# 90 100 ECU

XF —

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1985(a) Prooflike 2,000 — —

ECU

12.5000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.3697 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Laureate bust of Europa left in sprays Obv. Insc.: EUROPA Rev: Lettters ECU forming cross, date in angles Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(a) Prooflike 5,000 — — — 425 —

X# 55b

ECU

13.7500 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4416 oz. APW, 23 mm. Obv: Laureate bust of Europa left in sprays Obv. Insc.: EUROPA Rev: Letters ECU forming cross, date in angles Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987(a) Prooflike 1,000 — — — 750 —

X# 62

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1989(a) Prooflike — — —

X# 65

RULER British MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Pence = 1 Pound

BRITISH COLONY DECIMAL COINAGE

XF —

Unc 1,650

BU —

XF — —

Unc 1,800 1,800

BU — —

47.5000 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4003 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Liberation From Argentina Forces Obv: Young bust right, denomination below Rev: Flag design in background, state shield at left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1982) Proof 25 Value: 5,500

KM# 19b 50 PENCE 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 150th Anniversary of British Rule Obv: Young bust right Rev: Ship divides dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1983) Proof 150 Value: 1,500

KM# 34b 50 PENCE 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Aniversary - Reign of Queen Elizabeth Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Three figures, one at left is silhouette, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof 150 Value: 1,450

KM# 45b 50 PENCE 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: V.E. Day - 50th Anniversary Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Denomination and dove divide flags, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof Est. 100 Value: 1,450

KM# 66b 50 PENCE 47.5400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.4000 oz. AGW, 38.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Churchill in Admiral's uniform Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 125 Value: 1,550

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1990(a) Prooflike 1,450 — — 1991(a) Prooflike 1,450 — —

X# 69

Capital: Stanley. Sheep grazing is the main industry. Wool, whale oil, and seal oil are exported. The Falklands were discovered by British navigator John Davis (Davys) in 1592, and named by Capt. John Strong - for Viscount Falkland, treasurer of the British navy - in 1690. French navigator Louis De Bougainville established the first settlement, at Port Louis, in 1764. The following year Capt. John Byron claimed the islands for Britain and left a small party at Saunders Island. Spain later forced the French and British to abandon their settlements but did not implement its claim to the islands. In 1829 the Republic of Buenos Aires, which claimed to have inherited the Spanish rights, sent Louis Vernet to develop a colony on the islands. In 1831 he seized three American sealing vessels, whereupon the men of the corvette, the U.S.S. Lexington, destroyed his settlement and proclaimed the Falklands to be ‘free of all governance’. Britain, which had never renounced its claim, then re-established its settlement in 1833.

KM# 18b 50 PENCE

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1984(a) Prooflike 2,000 — —

X# 50

BU —

357

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW, 41 mm. Obv: Laureate bust of Europa left in sprays Obv. Insc.: EUROPA Rev: Twelve coin like designs representing members in outer circle, date and value in center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992(a) Prooflike — — — — 1,750 —

X# 73

X# 149 100 ECU 9.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2604 oz. AGW Note: Prev. X#119. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 IPZS Proof 1,000 Value: 500

X# 127 100 ECU

FALKLAND ISLANDS CHILE

South Atlantic Ocean SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND (U.K.)

X# 135 100 ECU 14.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4051 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: 40th Anniversary Europa Obv: Large “40” above 12 stars in flat circle Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO EUROPA Rev: Human rights symbol Rev. Leg.: DROITS DE L'HOMME / HUMAN RIGHTS Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof — Value: 650

KM# 70b 50 PENCE 47.5400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.4009 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Centennial of Queen Victoria's Death Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Victoria's crowned bust left, three dates Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 100 Value: 1,500

KM# 71b 50 PENCE

ARGENTINA

11.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3183 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Subject: Europe's Year of Music Obv: Head of Ludwig van Beethoven left Obv. Leg.: CONFEDERATIO • EUROPA Rev: Europa standing before bars of music, value below Rev. Leg.: AN DIE FREUDE Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof — Value: 550

ECU

50.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 1.4789 oz. AGW, 41 mm. Obv: Laureate bust of Europa left in sprays Obv. Insc.: EUROPA Rev: Twelve coin like designs representing members in outer circle, date and value in center Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993(a) Prooflike 1,450 — — — 1,800 —

FALKLAND ISLANDS

The Colony of the Falkland Islands and Dependencies, a British colony located in the South Atlantic about 500 miles northeast of Cape Horn, has an area of 4,700 sq. mi. (12,170 sq. km.) and a population of 2,121. East Falkland, West Falkland, South Georgia, and South Sandwich are the largest of the 200 islands.

47.5400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.4000 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen Elizabeth's 75th Birthday Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Bust of Queen Elizabeth II left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof Est. 100 Value: 1,500

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358

FALKLAND ISLANDS Date 2002 Proof

KM# 76b.2

Mintage F VF 50 Value: 1,250

XF

Unc

BU

50 PENCE

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 73b.1 50 PENCE

KM# 80b.1 50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Crowned queen with scepter and orb below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 150 Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Crown below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 150 Value: 1,250

KM# 77b.1

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Elizabeth II, Prince Charles and his son William below multicolored bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 77b.2

KM# 80b.2 50 PENCE Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

50 PENCE

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 74b.1 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen on horseback below multicolored bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 150 Value: 1,250

KM# 81b.1 50 PENCE

KM# 74b.2 50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Coronation Throne below multicolored bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 150 Value: 1,250

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,200

KM# 81b.2 50 PENCE Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 78b.1

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Coronation coach below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 150 Value: 1,250

KM# 75b.1 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Elizabeth speaking into a radio microphone below multicolored bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 78b.2

50 PENCE

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 82b.1 50 PENCE

KM# 75b.2 50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen seated on throne below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 82b.2 50 PENCE Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 79b.1

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Orb and scepter below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 150 Value: 1,250

KM# 76b.1 50 PENCE

KM# 79b.2

39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen standing before a crowd below multicolored bunting Edge: Reeded

Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

50 PENCE

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FALKLAND ISLANDS KM# 93b.1

KM# 83b.1 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Royal Family below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 83b.2 50 PENCE Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

50 PENCE

359

KM# 100b.2 50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Elizabeth and Philip in coronation coach below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 93b.2

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and two hockey players below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 94b.1

KM# 101b.2 50 PENCE

50 PENCE

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and Prince Charles at flower show below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 94b.2

KM# 101b.1 50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 95b.1

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Elizabeth and Philip on balcony below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 95b.2

KM# 6 1/2 POUND 3.9900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1176 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Romney marsh sheep left, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof 2,673 Value: 175

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 96b.1

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Multicolor jets below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 96b.2 KM# 84b.1 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9166 Gold 1.1770 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and tree house below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 84b.2 50 PENCE Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Queen's Golden Jubilee Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 90b.1 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Elizabeth and Philip below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 90b.2 50 PENCE

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 97b.1

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 98b.1

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: UK map and four flags below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 91b.1 50 PENCE

KM# 98b.2

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and Aborigine dancers below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 91b.2 50 PENCE 39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and two Commonwealth Games athletes below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 92b.1 50 PENCE

KM# 99b.2

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and St. Paul's Cathedral dome below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 92b.2 50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Royal Ascot Carriage scene below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 100b.1

KM# 24b POUND 19.6500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5793 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: State shield, date and denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof Est. 200 Value: 650

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: With plain bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 1,250

KM# 99b.1

7.9900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2356 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Romney marsh sheep left, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof 2,675 Value: 300

50 PENCE

39.9400 g., 0.9160 Gold 1.1762 oz. AGW, 38.6 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen and fireworks below multicolor bunting Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 50 Value: 1,250

KM# 97b.2

KM# 7 POUND

50 PENCE

50 PENCE

50 PENCE

50 PENCE

KM# 8 2 POUNDS 15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Romney marsh sheep left, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof 2,158 Value: 600

KM# 104 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Egbert of Wessex 802-839 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 105 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Alfred the Great 871-899 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

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360

FALKLAND ISLANDS

KM# 106 2 POUNDS

KM# 122

1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Edward the Confessor Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Henry IV 1399-1413 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Flying Doctor Service Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Two airplanes in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 220

KM# 107 2 POUNDS

KM# 123

KM# 65 20 POUNDS

1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: William I the Conqueror 1066-87 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Edward IV 1461-83 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Sir Ernest H. Shackleton Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Cameo portrait and icebound ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 220

KM# 108 2 POUNDS

KM# 124

KM# 68 20 POUNDS

1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Henry II 1154-89 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

7.8700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1475 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Henry VIII 1509-47, shield at right, dates at left Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

BU

2 POUNDS

KM# 62 20 POUNDS

2 POUNDS

2 POUNDS

KM# 109 2 POUNDS

KM# 125

1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Richard I the Lion Hearted, 1189-99 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Heritage - Elizabeth I 15581603 Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Bust with high ruffled collar 3/4 facing, dates below Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 175

KM# 110 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Henry IV 13991413 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 111 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Edward IV 1461-83 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 112 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Henry VIII 1509-47 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 113 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Elizabeth I 1558-1603 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 126

2 POUNDS

2 POUNDS

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Charles I 1625-49 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 175

KM# 127

2 POUNDS

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Victoria 1837-1901 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1998 Proof — Value: 175

KM# 128

6.2200 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1998 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: The Gold Rush Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: “Vicar of Bray” in harbor Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000PM Proof 1,000 Value: 220

KM# 29 25 POUNDS 7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 90th Birthday of Queen Mother Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Queen Mother head left, within wreath and flowers, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) Proof Est. 750 Value: 275

BU

2 POUNDS

7.6700 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1438 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, date below Rev: Queen Mother holding the baby within circle, denomination below Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 165

KM# 40 25 POUNDS 7.8100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2508 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 100th Anniversary of Christchurch Cathedral Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Cathedral, cross, scepter, and mitre, dates at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 400 Value: 285

KM# 114 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Charles I 1625-49 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 115 2 POUNDS 1.2428 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Victoria 1837-1901 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1998 Proof — Value: 45.00

BU

KM# 9 5 POUNDS

KM# 116 2 POUNDS 7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Royal Heritage - Egbert of Wessex 802-839 Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Egbert in archway, dates divided Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

KM# 117 2 POUNDS 7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Alfred the Great 871-899 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

KM# 118 2 POUNDS 7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Edward the Confessor 1042-66 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: Romney marsh sheep left, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1974 Proof 2,158 Value: 1,350

KM# 33 5 POUNDS 39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 10th Wedding Anniversary - Prince Charles and Lady Diana Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Facing cameo portraits of Prince Charles and Princess Diana Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 200 Value: 1,200

KM# 36b

KM# 103 25 POUNDS 7.8100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.2511 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right, denomination below Rev: Queen Mother as a young lady and as an elderly lady Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(2002) Proof 1,000 Value: 285

KM# 30 50 POUNDS 15.6100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5014 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 90th Birthday of Queen Mother Obv: Crowned bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) Proof Est. 750 Value: 550

5 POUNDS

39.9400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.1775 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 10th Anniversary of Liberation Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Statue at center, inscription at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 1,250

KM# 119 2 POUNDS 7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: William I the Conqueror 1066-87 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

KM# 41 50 POUNDS

KM# 120 2 POUNDS

KM# 28 10 POUNDS

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Henry II 1154-89 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof — Value: 175

3.1300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1005 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 90th Birthday of Queen Mother Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Crowned arms with supporters, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) Proof Est. 750 Value: 120

BU

KM# 121 2 POUNDS

KM# 38 10 POUNDS

7.8000 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1462 oz. AGW, 24.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Richard I the Lion Hearted 1189-99 Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 175

3.1300 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.1005 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary of Discovery - Ship “Desire” Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Map above ship “Desire” at sea, dates at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof Est. 400 Value: 120

15.6100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5014 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 100th Anniversary of Defense Force Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Soldier with shield, dates at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof Est. 400 Value: 550

KM# 44 50 POUNDS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 40th Anniversary - Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1993) Proof Est. 100 Value: 1,450

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 361 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

FIJI

361

FIJI ISLANDS SOLOMON ISLANDS

Coral Sea

KM# 113 10 DOLLARS 1.2400 g., Gold, 13.91 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Lost Treasure of King Richard Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Bust of King Richard facing Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof — Value: 55.00

VANUATU

AUSTRALIA NEW CALEDONIA

KM# 111 10 DOLLARS

FIJI

KM# 31

100 POUNDS

31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 90th Birthday of Queen Mother Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Queen Mother's head left, within wreath and flowers, dates below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) Proof Est. 750 Value: 1,100

KM# 42

100 POUNDS

31.2100 g., 0.9990 Gold 1.0024 oz. AGW, 32.69 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 400th Anniversary of Discovery Ship “Desire' Obv: Crowned bust right Rev: Map above ship “Desire” at sea, dates at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1992) Proof Est. 400 Value: 1,100

The Republic of Fiji, consists of about 320 islands located in the southwestern Pacific 1,100 miles (1,770 km.) north of New Zealand. The islands have a combined area of 7,056 sq. mi. (18,274 sq. km.) and a population of 772,891. Capital: Suva. Fiji's economy is based on agriculture and mining. Sugar, coconut products, manganese, and gold are exported. The first European to sight Fiji was the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman in 1643 and the islands were visited by British naval captain James Cook in 1774. The first complete survey of the island was conducted by the United States in 1840. Settlement by mercenaries from Tonga, and traders attracted by the sandalwood trade, began in 1801. Following a lengthy period of intertribal warfare, the islands were unconditionally ceded to Great Britain in 1874 by King Cakobau. Fiji became a sovereign and independent nation on Oct. 10, 1970, the 96th anniversary of the cession of the islands to Queen Victoria. Fiji was declared a Republic in 1987 following two military coups. It left the British Commonwealth and Queen Elizabeth ceased to be the Head of State. A new constitution was introduced in 1991. The country returned to the Commonwealth in 1997 with a revised constitution. Fiji is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but has been subject to periodic short suspensions.

1.2400 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 500th Anniversary Death of Christopher Columbus Obv: Crowned head right Obv. Leg.: ELIZABETH II - FIJI Rev: Sailing ship “Santa Maria” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 15,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 102 20 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.0585 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: XXVII Summer Olympics - Sydney 2000 Obv: Crowned head right Obv. Leg.: ELIZABETH II - FIJI Rev: Sprinter Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 90.00

KM# 57 25 DOLLARS 7.7750 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1875 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Denomination at center of designs Rev: Balikula mint mark of Pacific Sovereign Mint, Fijian thatched temple Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) 443 — — — 250 350 Note: Boar tusks ND(1991) 512 — — — 250 350 Note: War fan ND(1992) 50 — — — 275 375

RULER British until 1970 MINT MARKS (c) - Australian Mint, Canberra (H) – The Mint, Birmingham (l) – Royal Mint, Llatrisant (o) - Royal Canadian Mint, Ottawa S - San Francisco, U.S.A.

REPUBLIC KM# 13

DECIMAL COINAGE

150 POUNDS

33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Conservation Obv: Young bust right Rev: Falkland Fur Seal, denomination below, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1979 488 — — — 1,150 1,450 1979 Proof 164 Value: 1,750

CROWN COINAGE KM# 141 1/5 CROWN 6.2200 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Diamond Wedding Anniversary Obv: Conjoined busts with Prince Philip right Obv. Leg.: QUEEN ELIZABETH II FALKLAND ISLANDS Rev: Bride and groom standing facing at wedding cake; .01 carat x 1.3mm diamond embedded at top Rev. Leg.: Diamond Wedding of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II & H.R.H. Prince Philip Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007PM Proof — Value: 450

MEDALLIC COINAGE Richard Lobel Series

X# M3c CROWN Gold, 38.17 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Penguin standing right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof — Value: 600

100 Cents = 1 Dollar

KM# 93 5 DOLLARS 1.5550 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0500 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date at right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 3,000 Value: 60.00

KM# 115A

1.5600 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Coat of Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 3,000 Value: 220

0.3750 Gold, 21.98 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Edward VIII Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: EDWARD • VIII • KING • & • EMPEROR Rev: Penguin standing right Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1936 Proof 200 Value: 160

X# M6 SOVEREIGN 0.3750 Gold, 21.98 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Head of Duchess, bust of Duke facing Obv. Leg.: DUKE & DUCHESS OF WINDSOR Rev: Penguin standing right Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof — Value: 150

BU

KM# 97 10 DOLLARS 1.2500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0401 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Discovery of Gold in Fiji - 1932 Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Gold panning Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof — Value: 50.00

KM# 103

KM# 58 50 DOLLARS 15.5500 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.3749 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Denomination at center of patterns Rev: Balikula mint mark of Pacific Sovereign Mint, Fijian warrior Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) 168 — — — 450 550 Note: Boar tusks 141 — — — 450 550 ND(1991) Note: War fan ND(1992) 43 — — — 475 575

10 DOLLARS

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Obv. Leg.: ELIZABETH II - FIJI Rev: Dakuwaqa - Shark god Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof — Value: 60.00

KM# 94 10 DOLLARS 3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right, date at right Rev: Arms Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,000 Value: 115

KM# 106 X# M4 SOVEREIGN

5 DOLLARS

KM# 72 50 DOLLARS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Olympics Obv: Crowned head right, date at right Rev: Two field hockey players, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Est. 3,000 — — — 150 —

10 DOLLARS

1.2400 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.0399 oz. AGW, 13.88 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Crowned head right Obv. Leg.: ELIZABETH II - FIJI Rev: Sailing ship at left, naval bust 3/4 left at right Rev. Leg.: HMS INVESTIGATOR * MATTHEW FLINDERS Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof — Value: 60.00

KM# 114A

10 DOLLARS

3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 16 mm. Ruler: Elizabeth II Rev: Coat of Arms Date Mintage F VF XF 2002 Proof 2,000 Value: 350

Unc

BU

KM# 35 100 DOLLARS 31.3600 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.5041 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 100th Anniversary - Cession to Great Britain Obv: Young bust right Rev: Bust of King Cakobau facing, denomination below

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 362 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

362 Date 1974 1974 Proof

KM# 38

FIJI Mintage F VF 1,109 — — 2,321 Value: 575

XF —

Unc 550

S S S-H

BU —

100 DOLLARS

31.3000 g., 0.5000 Gold 0.5031 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Young bust right Rev: King Cakobau facing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1975 593 — — — 575 — 3,197 Value: 550 1975 Proof

1912-1947 1958-1975 1967-1971

S-J

1960

S-M T-M

1995 1996, 2000

Isak Gustaf Sundell Allan Alarik Soiniemi Allan Alarik Soiniemi & Heikki Haivaoja (Designer) Allan Alarik Soiniemi & Toivo Jaatinen Terho Sakki & Raimo Makkonen Erja Tielinen & Raimo Makkonen

GRAND DUCHY DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 43 250 DOLLARS

KM# 59

100 DOLLARS

31.1000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.7499 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Obv: Denomination within center, diamonds on pattern at top, bottom, right and left Rev: Balikula mint mark of Pacific Sovereign Mint Note: Dates are privy marks; 1990 - Boar Tusks; 1991 - War Fan; 1992 - ?. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1990) 161 — — — 850 950 131 — — — 850 950 ND(1991) ND(1992) 41 — — — 875 975

33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Conservation Obv: Young bust right Rev: Banded iguana, denomination at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1978 810 — — — 1,000 — 252 Value: 1,150 1978 Proof

FINLAND

RUSSIA

SW

N OR WAY

EDE N

Norwegian Sea

Gulf of Bothnia

KM# 8.2 10 MARKKAA ESTONIA

FI NLAND

KM# 65

100 DOLLARS

7.5000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2211 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Discovery of Fiji Obv: Crowned head right, date at right Rev: James Cook in cameo right of sailing ship, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 3,000 Value: 235

KM# 98

100 DOLLARS

0.9990 Gold Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Silver Jubilee of Independence Obv: Crowned head right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 240

KM# 99

100 DOLLARS

7.7800 g., 0.5850 Gold 0.1463 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 2006 FIFA World Cup - Germany Obv: Crowned head right, date at right Rev: World Cup Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 25,000 Value: 160

The Republic of Finland, the third most northerly state of the European continent, has an area of 130,559 sq. mi. (338,127 sq. km.) and a population of 5.1 million. Capital: Helsinki. Lumbering, shipbuilding, metal and woodworking are the leading industries. Paper, timber, woodpulp, plywood and metal products are exported. The Finns, who probably originated in the Volga region of Russia, took Finland from the Lapps late in the 7th century. They were conquered in the 12th century by Eric IX of Sweden, and brought into contact with Western Christendom. In 1809, Sweden was conquered by Alexander I of Russia, and the peace terms gave Finland to Russia which became a grand duchy within the Russian Empire until Dec. 6, 1917, when, shortly after the Bolshevik revolution it declared its independence. After a brief but bitter civil war between the Russian sympathizers and Finnish nationalists in which the Whites (nationalists) were victorious, a new constitution was adopted, and on Dec. 6, 1917 Finland was established as a republic. In 1939 Soviet troops invaded Finland over disputed territorial concessions which were later granted in the peace treaty of 1940. When the Germans invaded Russia, Finland became involved and in the Armistice of 1944 lost the Petsamo area to the Soviets. RULERS Nicholas II, 1894-1917 MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Pennia = 1 Markka Commencing 1963 100 Old Markka = 1 New Markka MINT MARKS H - Birmingham 1921 Heart (h) - Copenhagen 1922 No mm – Helsinki

KM# 47

200 DOLLARS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 10th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Arms with supporters, date below Rev: Bust 3/4 facing, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1980 500 — — — 525 — 1980 Proof 1,166 Value: 500

KM# 56

200 DOLLARS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: 25th Anniversary - World Wildlife Fund Obv: Young bust right Rev: Ogmodon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 5,000 Value: 480

Letter H H-M K K-H K-M K-N K-T L L L-M

M-L M-L-L M-L-M M-O M-S N P-M

200 DOLLARS

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Ruler: Elizabeth II Subject: Save the Children Fund Obv: King Cakobau facing divides date Rev: Child with toy boat, figure in background with spear, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 32,000 Value: 315

3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW, 18.9 mm. Ruler: Nicholas II Obv: Crowned imperial double eagle holding orb and scepter Rev: Denomination and date within circle, fineness around Note: Regal issues Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1879/0 S — 1,500 3,000 5,000 — — Note: Only a few pieces known 1879 S 200,000 120 250 350 475 525 1881 S 100,000 140 280 375 500 550 1882 S 386,000 120 250 350 475 525 1904 L 102,000 500 750 1,000 1,200 — 1905 L 43,000 2,500 3,500 4,500 6,000 — 1913 S 396,000 175 285 385 525 575

KM# 9.1 20 MARKKAA 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21.3 mm. Ruler: Alexander II Obv: Narrow eagle Rev: Denomination and date within circle Note: Regal issues Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878 S Est. 235,000 150 275 375 550 — Note: Some specimens may appear as prooflike; Proofs were never made officially by the mint

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

L-M M M-G

KM# 61

KM# 8.1 10 MARKKAA 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW, 18.9 mm. Ruler: Alexander II Obv: Narrow eagle Rev: Denomination and date within circle Note: Regal issues Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878 S 254,000 100 150 175 200 —

FIJI

P-N P-V-M R-M S

Date 1948-1958 1990` 1976-1983 1977, 1979

Name Peippo Uolevi Helle Raimo Heino & Raimo Makkonen Timo Koivuranta Timo Koivuranta & Heikki Haivaoja (Designer) 1983 Timo Koivuranta & Pertti Makinen 1978 Timo Koivuranta & Antti Neuvonen 1982 Timo Koivuranta & Erja Tielinen 1885-1912 Johan Conrad Lihr 1948 Vesa Uolevi Liuhto 1991 Arto Lappalainen & Raimo Makkonen 2000 Maija Lavonen & Raimo Makkonen 1987 Raimo Makkonen 1998 Raimo Makkonen & Henrik Gummerus 1997 Raimo Makkonen & Tero Lounas 1995 Raimo Makkonen & Arto Lappalainen & Marita Lappalainen 1989 Marjo Lahtinen & Raimo Makkonen 1998 Raimo Makkonen & Harri Ojala 1992, 1997 Raimo Makkonen & Erkki Salmela 1983-1987 Tapio Nevalainen 1989-1991, 1994- Reijo Paavilainen & Raimo 1995, 1997, 2000 Makkonen 1985 Reijo Paavilainen & Tapio Nevalainen 1999 Juhani Pallasmaa, Jukka Veistola & Raimo Makkonen 1999 Jarkko Roth & Raimo Makkonen 1864-85 Aug. F. Soldan

KM# 9.2 20 MARKKAA 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW, 21.3 mm. Ruler: Nicholas II Obv: Crowned imperial double eagle holding orb and scepter Rev: Denomination and date within circle, fineness around Note: Regal issues. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1879 S 300,000 180 200 250 400 500 90,000 350 500 600 750 850 1880 S 1891 L 91,000 185 210 260 420 500 1903 L 112,000 275 350 450 650 700 1904 L 188,000 250 330 400 600 650 1910 L 201,000 250 330 400 600 650 1911 L 161,000 250 330 400 600 650 881,000 6,500 8,000 12,000 15,000 — 1912 L 1912 S Inc. above 250 330 400 600 650 1913 S 214,000 250 330 400 600 650

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 363 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

FINLAND

363

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 86 1000 MARKKAA KM# 28

100 MARKKAA

4.2105 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1218 oz. AGW, 18.5 mm. Obv: Rampant lion left divides date Rev: Denomination flanked by sprigs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926 S 50,000 — 1,200 1,700 2,400 —

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: 80th Anniversary of Independence Obv: New shoot growing from tree stump, denomination above Rev: Symbolic design separating dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND (1997) M-P Proof 20,000 Value: 300

KM# 109 100 EURO 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Lapland Obv: Small tree and mountain stream Rev: Lake landscape beneath the midnight sun Edge: Plain with serial number Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002M J-M Proof 25,000 Value: 265

KM# 117 100 EURO 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 150th Birthday of Albert Edelfelt Obv: Flower Rev: Head of Edelfelt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 M-M Proof 8,500 Value: 285

KM# 137 100 EURO

KM# 90 1000 MARKKAA KM# 29

200 MARKKAA

8.4210 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2437 oz. AGW, 22.5 mm. Obv: Rampant lion left divides date Rev: Denomination flanked by sprigs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1926 S 50,000 — 1,800 2,600 3,200 —

8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Jean Sibelius - Composer Obv: Head left Rev: Finlandia musical score, denomination above, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 P-V-M Proof 25,000 Value: 350

8.4800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: 90th Anniversary of Finland's Independence Obv: Finland and the years of independence Rev: Abstract composition Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 P — — — — 275 265 2007 P Proof — Value: 300

MEDALLIC COINAGE Ecu Series X# 3 150 ECU

REFORM COINAGE

6.7200 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1620 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Issuer: Coin Invest Trust Subject: CSCE / KFZE Conference 20th Anniversary Obv: Artwork, head of Jean Sibelius Rev: Landscape, modern buildings Edge: Reeded Note: Similar to 5 Ecu, KM#M1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof Est. 1,000 Value: 200

100 Old Markka = 1 New Markka 1963

X# 16 150 ECU

KM# 95

MARKKA

8.6400 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2083 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Last Markka Coin Obv: Rampant lion with sword left Rev: Stylized tree with roots Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001M P-M Proof 55,000 Value: 215

KM# 79 2000 MARKKAA 16.9700 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4910 oz. AGW, 28 mm. Subject: 50 Years of Peace Obv: Design at center, date below Rev: Design above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 M-L-L Proof 6,900 Value: 700

KM# 145

100 EURO

6.7800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1999 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Diet of Porvod Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009 Proof 7,500 Value: 280

EURO COINAGE European Union Issues

KM# 121 KM# 72

1000 MARKKAA

9.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2604 oz. AGW, 22.1 mm. Subject: 75th Anniversary of Independence Obv: Dates above design Rev: Denomination below design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 M-S 35,000 — — — 260 275

6.7200 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1620 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Obv: Lapplander with reindeer Rev: Rovaniemi shield above bridge scene Rev. Leg.: LAPIN PÄÄKAUPUNKI • ROVANIEMI HAUPTSTADT LAPPLANDS Edge: Reeded Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 250 Value: 300

Euro Series X# 12 50 EURO 8.6400 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Nagano Games Rev: Cross country skiing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 5,000 Value: 265

PATTERNS KM# Pn7

Date 1867

Mkt Val —

TRIAL STRIKES

20 EURO

1.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0501 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Subject: 10th Anniversary - IAAF World Championships in Athletics Obv: Helsinki Stadium Rev: Two faces Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 M-M Proof 30,000 Value: 100

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 10 Pennia. Gold.

KM# Date TSA4 1867

Mintage Identification — 10 Pennia. Gold.

Mkt Val —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 364 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

364

FRANCE struck coins in 1690-1705 and in 1715-1723. Equally amazing and unique is that sometimes the local assayer's or Judge-custody's ‘different’ or ‘secret pellet appears. Since 1880 this privy mark has represented the office rather than the personage of both the Administration of Coins & Medals and the Mint Director, and a standard privy mark has been used (cornucopia). For most dates these privy marks are important though minor features for advanced collectors or local researchers. During some issue dates, however, the marks changed. To be even more accurate sometimes the marks changed when the date didn't, even though it should have. These coins can be attributed to the proper mintage report only by considering the privy marks. Previous references (before G. Sobin and F. Droulers) have by and large ignored these privy marks. It is entirely possible that unattributed varieties may exist for any privy mark transition. All transition years which may have two or three varieties or combinations of privy marks have the known attribution indicated after the date (if it has been confirmed).

● ● ● ● ●

● ●

●

MONETARY SYSTEM

● ●

●

✪ ● ●

●

● ●

●

Tours

● ● ●

● ● ● ● ● ● ●

●

●

ENGRAVER GENERALS’ PRIVY MARKS Mark Desc.

● ●

1641-1689 3 Livres = 1 Silver Ecu 3-1/3 Ecus = 1 Louis d'or 1 Louis d'or = 10 Livres 1690-1725 Very unstable rates period. 1726-1794 6 Livres = 1 Ecu 1 Louis d'or = 24 Livres 4 Ecus = 1 Louis d'or Permanent Equivalence Table 1 Livre = 20 Sols 1 Sol = 12 Deniers 1 Liard = 3 Deniers

●

Date

● ●

●

●

Name

1623-25

Nicolas Briot

1625-31

Pierre Regnier

1630-46

Johan Darmand Lorfelin

● ● ●

Rose (on silver only)

1641-45 1643-72

Castle tower FRANCE

The French Republic, largest of the West European nations, has an area of 210,026 sq. mi. (547,030 sq. km.) and a population of 58.1 million. Capital: Paris. Agriculture, manufacturing, tourist industry and financial services are the most important elements of France's diversified economy. Textiles and clothing, steel products, machinery and transportation equipment, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, nuclear electricity, agricultural products and wine are exported. France, the Gaul of ancient times, emerged from the Renaissance as a modern centralized national state which reached its zenith during the reign of Louis XIV (1643-1715) when it became an absolute monarchy and the foremost power in Europe. Although his reign marks the golden age of French culture, the domestic abuses and extravagance of Louis XIV plunged France into a series of costly wars. This, along with a system of special privileges granted the nobility and other favored groups, weakened the monarchy and brought France to bankruptcy. This laid the way for the French Revolution of 1789-99 that shook Europe and affected the whole world. The monarchy was abolished and the First Republic formed in 1793. The new government fell in 1799 to a coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte who, after declaring himself First Consul for life, in 1804 had himself proclaimed Emperor of France and King of Italy. Napoleon's military victories made him master of much of Europe, but his disastrous Russian campaign of 1812 initiated a series of defeats that led to his abdication in 1814 and exile to the island of Elba. The monarchy was briefly restored under Louis XVIII. Napoleon returned to France in March 1815, but his efforts to uphold his power were totally crushed at the battle of Waterloo. He was exiled to the island of St. Helena where he died in 1821. The monarchy under Louis XVIII was again restored in 1815, but the ultra reactionary regime of Charles X (1824-30) was overthrown by a liberal revolution and Louis Philippe of Orleans replaced him as monarch. The monarchy was ousted by the Revolution of 1848 and the Second Republic proclaimed. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (nephew of Napoleon I) was elected president of the Second Republic. He was proclaimed emperor in 1852. As Napoleon III, he gave France two decades of prosperity under a stable, autocratic regime, but led it to defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, after which the Third Republic was established. The Third Republic endured until 1940 and the capitulation of France to the swiftly maneuvering German forces. Marshal Philippe Petain formed a puppet government that sued for peace and ruled unoccupied France until 1942 from Vichy. Meanwhile, General Charles de Gaulle escaped to London where he formed a wartime government in exile and the Free French army. De Gaulle's provisional exile government was officially recognized by the Allies after the liberation of Paris in 1944, and De Gaulle, who had been serving as head of the provisional government, tacitly maintained that position. In October 1945, the people overwhelmingly rejected a return to the prewar government, thus paving the way for the formation the Fourth Republic in 1947 just after the dismissal of De Gaulle, at grips with a coalition of rival parties, the Communists especially.

In actual operation, the Fourth Republic was remarkably like the Third, with the National Assembly the focus of power causing a constant governmental instability. The later years of the Fourth Republic were marked by a burst of industrial expansion unmatched in modern French history. The growth rate, however, was marred by a two colonial wars, nagging inflationary trend that weakened the franc and undermined the betterment of the people's buying power. This and the Algerian conflict led to the recall of De Gaulle to power, the adoption of a new constitution vesting strong powers in the executive, and the establishment in 1959 of the current Fifth Republic. RULERS Henry IV, 1589-1610 Louis XIII, 1610-1643 Louis XIV, 1643-1715 Louis XV, 1715-1774 Louis XVI, 1774-1790 First Republic Constituency, 1791-1792 Convention, 1793-1795 Directory, 1795-1799, L'an 4-7 Consulate, 1799-1803, L'an 8-11 Napoleon as First Consul, 1799-1804 Napoleon I as Emperor, L'AN 12 1804-1814 (first restoration) Louis XVIII, 1814-1815 Napoleon I, March-June 1815 (second restoration) Louis XVIII, 1815-1824 Charles X, 1824-1830 Louis Philippe, 1830-1848 Second Republic, 1848-1852 Napoleon III, 1852-1870 Government of National Defense, 1870-1871 Third Republic, 1871-1940 Vichy State, 1940-1944 De Gaulle's Provisional Govt., 1944-1946 Fourth Republic, 1947-1958 Fifth Republic, 1959— MINT MARKS AND PRIVY MARKS In addition to the date and mint mark which are customary on western civilization coinage, most coins manufactured by the French Mints contain two or three small ‘Marks or Differents’ as the French call them. These privy marks represent the men responsible for the dies which struck the coins. One privy mark is sometimes for the Engraver General (since 1880 the title is Chief Engraver). The other privy mark is the signature of the Mint Director of each mint; another one is the different' of the local engraver. Three other marks appeared at the end of Louis XIV's reign: one for the Director General of Mints, one for the General Engineer of Mechanical edge-marking, one identifying over

Jean Warin

1662-73

Jean Baptiste du Four (assistant) 1682-1703 Joseph Roettiers

Sun (usually) or none Sun (usually) or none None

1704-15

Norbert Roettiers

1768-72

Charles Norbert Roettiers

None

1774-91

Dupre or Dupree 1791-93

Benjamin Duvivier Augustus Dupre

Bow shooting Artemise

1795-1803 Augustus Dupre

Cursive initial

1803-75

Pierre-Joseph Tiolier

Horse’s head

1815-16

Pierre-Joseph Tiolier

Horse’s head

1816-17

Nicolaus-Pierre Tiolier

Cursive initial (pointed) Cursive initial (simple) Star

1818-29

Nicolaus-Pierre Tiolier

1825-30

Nicolaus-Pierre Tiolier

1830-42

Nicolaus-Pierre Tiolier

Dog’s head (d)

1843-55

Jean-Jacques Barre

Anchor (a)

1855-79

Albert-Désiré Barre

Anchor w/bar

1878-79

Auguste Barre

Fasces

1880-96

Torch

1896-1926 Henri Patey

Wing

1931Lucien Bazor Oct. 1958 1958-74 Raymond Joly

Owl Dolphin

1974-94

Rousseau

Bee

1994-

Pierre Rodier

LOCAL ENGRAVERS’ PRIVY MARKS Engraver Generals’ and local engravers’ privy marks may appear on coins of mints which are dated as follows:

A – Paris Mark Desc.

Date

Name

4 pellets around 1644-48 fleur de lis

Unknown

Circle in triangle 1651-53

Francois Biaru

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 365 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

FRANCE Clover

1676

Pierre Rousseau

Crescent

1679-93

Nicolas Aury

Double triangle

1693-94

C – Saint Lo Mark

J. Mauger & J. Roussel

1694-1703 Joseph Roettiers 1702 1704-48

Rowel

1726

Tower

1740-86

Name

1625-28

Johan Euldes

Star

1646-51

Israel Dubosc

Star

1651-53

Michael Dupin

Scallop

1653-57

Israel Dubosc

George Roettiers Mark

Lion’s head

1742-88

Flower

1749-59

Ermine

1750

Cross

1748-59

Desc.

Date

Mark

Name

1693-1703 Thomas Bernard III

Joseph Roettiers de la Bertaiche

1772-73

1760-72

Charles Norbert Roettiers Laurent Leonard

Lyre

1774-93

Francois Bernier

Chessboard 1709-11 rock 1711-15

Olivier-Laurent Rocque

Barred anchor Triangle

1716-40

Claude Rocque

1741

Jean Pierrot

1742-53

Claude Rocque

Barred chess-rock Hermine

Joseph-Charles Roettiers de la Bertaiche

Fleur-de-lised Cross Star

Jean Pierrot

1753-61

Thomas Bernard

1761-71

Fransoies Hue Du Noyer

Desc.

Date

1762-71

ANII

Charles-Augustus Pantaleon Herbelet

Name

1654-61

Nicolas Droux I

Bee hive 1662-65

Nicolas Droux II

Unknown

1709-42

Bertrand Jacquemin

Mark Desc.

Date

Name

Cross

1656-80

Charles Thomas I

Cross

1699-1722

Charles Thomas II

Open star

1722-32

Martin Petit

Open star

1734-57

Francois Crette

Star Star

1760-67 1767-71

Jacques-Nicolaus Petit

Name

1611-32

Jean Boyoin

Trefoil

1643-54

Unknown

Palm

1655

Unknown

Acorn

1656

Unknown

Crescented cross

1658-59

Unknown

Crossed 4 figure

1659-60

Rene Fauvel

1699-1700 Pierre Racine

Goat

1758-83

Scallop

1788-92

Jean-Jacques_Claude Jacques

1792-94

Jacques, Jr.

BB – Strasbourg

Carrick-bend? 1680-81

Unknown

Tower

1690-92

Michel Briosne

Latin cross

1693-1725

Francois Ponroy

Pinpoint Latin cross

1725

Jean-Baptiste Daniel la Valee

Pinpoint cross 1725-57

Marc David la Valee

Cross

1760-74

Alard-Francois-Joseph Gamot

Cross

1775-93

Jean Baptiste Daniel la Valee

K - Bordeaux Mark

Desc.

Date

Nought

1620-46 1640-42

F – Angers Date

Alexander Racine de Boscherville Nicolas Belin ?

Mark

Jacques Petit

Clover

Pierre Racine de Boscherville

J. Jacques Biollay

Pierre Guybuert

Mark Desc.

Pierre Racine de Boscherville

1786-93

1660-80

Nicolas Droux III

1704-43

Gilles Nassivet

1656-60

Nicolas Droux III

1701-04

Pierre

1737-86

Tower

1690-99

Swan

1729-33

Rowel

1679-84

Root

Acorn

I – Limoges

E - Tours

B – Rouen Date

Suidre

Clair Jacquemin I

Jean Hubert Bernavon

1749-93

1718-23

1675-1709

1760-82

Hermine

Acorn

Eagle’s head

Eagle’s head

Hermine

Jacques Biollay

Claude Warin

Clair Jacquemin III

Jean Pantaleon

1697-1704

1648-52

Clair Jacquemin IV

1720-49

Acorn

Star

1743-59

Hermine

Gilles Nassivet I

Name

1759-60

Pierre Pantaleon

1694-97

Unknown

Eagle’s head

1716-20

Michel Brioshe

Clover

Date

Eagle’s head

Hermine

Abraham Desbores

1690-92

1650-56

Etienne Rade

Isaac Pantaleon

1658-61

Rose

Tear drop

1693-94

Hermine between 1694-1700 Unknown 2 pellets Bordered triangle 1701-03 Unknown

1705-13

Triangle

Desc.

Eagle’s head

Hermine

Abraham Desbordes

Claude Warin

Etienne Rade

Charles-Louis Durand

Name

1647-56

Jean Warin

1690-93

1704-05

Date

Heart

1643

Inflamed heart or none Pierced heart

Rowel

Desc.

1644-45

Name

Mark Desc.

Pomegranate

Jean Ambroise Antoine Grillaud Pierre Grillet

Rose

Unknown

1744-57

Pierre Grillet

1744-61

Three pellets

Date

Swan

1733-44

Heart

Name

1690-93

Bee

Pomegranate

D – Lyon Mark

Crowned M

Star

Jean Grillaud

Pitcher

AA – Metz

Mark Desc.

1716-32

H – La Rochelle C – Caen

1740-93

Mark Desc.

Date

Crescent

Latin cross

Unknown

Flower

Scallop

Desc.

365

Fleur-de-lis

G – Poitiers Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

Heart

1642-57

Rene Herpin

Bird

1659-60

Rene Herpin

Heart

1660

Rene Herpin

Date

Name

Eagle’s head

1694-99

Unknown

Rowel

1701-04

Charles-Louis Durand

Besant or none

1690-93

Unknown

Star

1716-17

Pierre de la Hay II

Heart

1693-98

Unknown

Rowel

1717-60

Pierre l’Ecrivain

G or none

1705

Jean Grillaud

Rowel

1760-86

Jean Guerin

Clover

1709-11

Jean Grillaud ?

Rowel

1789-94

Christopher Guerin Stretched open hand

1711-15

Jean Grillaud

Name

Pierre Prevost

1643-44

Julien Noblet

1645-46

Geoffrey Assore

1646-47

Christophe Compuest

Star

1660-84

Christophe Compuest

Tower

Unknown

Fleur-de-lis

1693-95 and 1708-09 1696-1715

Jacques Petit I

Fleur-de-lis

1715-43

Jacques Petit II

Fleur-de-lis

1743-58

Jacques Petit III

Millwheel

1758-90

Jean Moulinier

Mirror

1790-92

Antoine-Fransois Charpentior

Crowned L - Lille L - Bayonne Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

Cross

1652-53

Guillaume Fons

1659-72

Leon Boisnet

1672-74

Joseph Boisnet

Running dog right

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 366 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

366

FRANCE Star

1675-80

Palm

1682-94

Natural rose

1695-1735

Leon Mousset

Rosette

1735-43

Philippe Ninon

Rosette

1736-70

Christophe Rossy

Flower

Jean Boisnet

1770-91

Heart Mortar

1781-85

Bomb

1785-87

Flat cup

1787-90

Name

Scallop

1648-53

Jean Favre I

Flower

1691-94

Guillaume Favre III

Scallop

1695

Scallop

1726-92

1713-22

Claude Francois Hardy

Francois Lilach & Joseph Grahes & Thomas Deyt

Diamond

1732-44

Hugues-Joseph Gamot

Half fleur-de-lis 1775-93

L.P. Jacques Pouzeau

Crowned M - Metz

Desc.

Date

Name

Lion’s head

1726-35

Jean Louis Guiquero

Lion’s head

1738-42

Marc Amy Guiquero

Lion’s head

1739-51

Francois Dupeis

Lion’s head

1757-81

Marc-Amy Guiquero

Star

1784-83

Joseph Amy Guiquero

Mark

Date

Clover

1647-1694 Antoine Gautron

Clover flanked by pellets Clover

1679

Campanula

1701-02

Castle tower

1709-15

Louis Brodu I

Dove

1716-17

Louis Brodu

Name

S - Reims Mark

1718-19

Crown

Tree of May

1726-27

Paul Thubert

1728-64

Jean Andre Brondes

1768-75

Jean Louis Meileer

1776-93

Jean Bongues

Desc.

Date

Name

Rosette

1651-53

Unknown

Clover

1691-92

Joseph Socke

1697-1744 1744-47

Jean Villa Jean Dapsol

Desc.

Date

Name

Clover

1637-1736

Guillaume Desvarennes

Rooster

1680-84

Claude Hardy

Square

1693-1701 Pierre Delahaye

Triple bordered 1704 diamond

Pierre Delahaye

Triple bordered 1709-18 diamond

Pierre Delahaye

Hermine

1723-26

Jean-Louis Guiquero

Pear

1726-61

Clover

1685-86

Claude Hardy

Heart

1690-97

Michel Molard

Star

1699-1703

Pierre-Gabriel Lemoyne

Flower bud

1704-06

Pierre Gabriel Lemoyne

Heart

1712-49

Charles Spens I

Heart

1750-65

Firmin de Ribeaucourt

Desc.

Date

Name

Arches

1690-92

Mathieu Malherbe des Portes Francois Delobel

Paddle-wheel 1692-1704 (2 in 1703-05) Diamond 1709-13

Claude Francois Hardy

Crescent

1713-57

Pierre Boucault

Crescent

1760-71

Jacques Julien

Desc.

Date

Name

Alexis Etienne Rousselet

Flying bird

1702-06

Charles herve

Jerome Savoye

Blacksmith’s apron

1709-10

Claude Herve

Turned over crown

1712-36

Francois Jaley

Turned over crown

1737-71

Pierre Chabert

1691-1738

Simon Roger

1761-72

Jean-Francois Durand

Desc.

Date

Name

Triangle

1642-56

Guillaume Langlois

Globe

1654

Cross

1693-97

(2 inverted C’s) - Besancon Mark

Pierre de la Croix Jean Beranger

Q – Perpignan

Date

Rowel

1694-99

Name Charles Louis Durand

Swan

1699-1704

Bon-Anatole Nicole

Moor’s head

1705-07

Antoine Messot

Moor’s head

1704-18

Hughes Morand

1726-35

Antoine Messot

1698-1709

Griffin

1713-28

Mathieu Georges Pinot

Crowned animal Rampant lion

1749-53

Olivier Laurent Cos

1755-74

Jean Le Beau

Star

Pear

1779-93

Louis Salomon Poirier

Cut-off clover 1736-42

C.L. Aime Couche

Clover

1748-50

Toussaint Viotte

Firebrand

1750-65

Toussaint Viotte

Leaf

1765-72

Unknown

Desc.

Date

Name

Double ring

1690-1710 Paul Rondot

Double circle

1710-26

Nicolas Rondot

1726-39

Guillaume Fagnier

Eagle w/wings spread out

1739-60

Edme Alexandre

Cross

1760-72

Jacques Rondot

Desc.

Date

Name

Bee

1711-17

Etienne Theverin

Heart

1717-20

Pierre Daquinot Desc.

Date

Name

Star

1721-22

Jean Jacques Pouzrux

Rosette

1693-1699

Claude Hardy

Hat

1724-40

Louis Brodu

Duckling

1700-02

Dove

1741-59

C.P. Barthelemy

Heart

1702-08

Marseille Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

Crow

1787-94

Charles Honore Graille

& - Aix Mark

Desc.

Date

Feather or none Diamond

1634-39

Johan Leger

1647-67

Jacques Cabassol I

Diamond

1656-64

Jacques Cabassol II

Claude Hardy

Small Diamond

1664-1708 Jean Joseph Cabassol

Claude Francois Hardy

Diamond

1709-36

W - Lille Mark

Desc.

Cross

Q – Narbonne

Mark

Jean Verdeloche

Z – Grenoble Mark

V - Troyes Mark

Triangle

Name

T - Nantes

P - Dijon Mark

Date

Gasling (dope) 1762-72

O - Riom

Clover

Desc.

Louis Brodu

Mark

Clover

Name

1653-58

1690-1700 Jacques Baudau

Hat

Mark

Date

Crossed orb

Y - Bourges Mark

Desc.

Desc.

Crowned S - Troyes

N - Montpellier Mark

A.F.J. Gamot

Nicolas-Francois Bompart

R - Orleáns Mark

Date

Diamond

X - Amiens

Jean Baptiste Rossy

Desc.

Nicolas Vial

R – Villeneuve St. André

M - Toulouse Mark

1772-81

Name

Esprit C.M. Cabossal

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 367 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

FRANCE Diamond

1737-67

Joseph Charles Cabossal

Diamond

1767-74

E.C.M.J. Cabossal

Edged disc

1775-76

Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

Acorn

1647-98

Jehan Noblet

Crescent

1649-52

Castle tower 1676-92 Flower

1690-91

Heart

1692-1704

Duckling

1704-19

Duckling

1719-33

Duckling

1734-59

Duckling

1759-71

Desc

Date

Denis Mathias Jean Bedard

Rene Mathias Jean Pierrot de Clernay Jean-Francois Pierrot de LaMasionneuve Charles-Marie Pierrot de Clunay Charles-Henri Pierrot de Clunay

Jean Bouin

Bomb

1692-97

Claude-Nicolas Boulard d’Ingonville

Marigold

1649-53

Jean Racle

Rose

1698-1700

Grape cluster

1653-55

Claude Monchallon

Greek cross

1701-05

Michel Rabigueau de Montelon Jean Sauvayre

Leaf

1656-57

Claude Banat

Greek cross

1705-07

Jean Debrye

Hermine

1657-58

Pierre Briot

Bomb

1709-13

Jean Roncourt

Michel Fournier

Knight’s banner

1716-23

Laurent Barot

Lily w/stem

1662

Michel Magnier Millstone

1724-38

Laurent Barot

Lily w/stem

1662

Alexander Viollet

Leopard right

1663

Unknown

Rose

1738-64

Nicolas Blaize

Inverted small heart Dove

1663-65

Unknown

Star

1764-69

Etienne Taizon

1666

Unknown

Crescent

1769-83

Francois-Etienne Barbe

Bomb

1784-94

J. Fr. Leclerc

Helmet

L’AN 5-9

Sun w/human mask Cormorant

1666-72

Pierre Cheval

1672-74

Vincent Forher

Laurel crown

1675-76

Jean Hindret

Palm

1677-79

Jean Hindret

Palm

1680-89

Pierre Batillie

Sun

1684-85

Pierre Rouseau

Sun

1685-88

Melchior Villain

Sun

1688-89

Pierre Rousseau

Sun

1689-

Jean Castagny

Sun

1690-96

Hierosme de la Guerre

Scallop

1699-1700 Nicolas de Saint Paul

Scallop

1701-03

Louis Euldes

Star

1709-11

Louis Euldes

Clover

1711-17

Clover

1717-19

Jean Faubert des Figires Pierre La Tourdes Essarts

Jacques de Soubiran

Star

1683-91

Pierre de Loyard

Heart

1691

Jacques de Soubiran

Richard Lemy Richard ?

Star

1692-96

Heart

1696-1702 Jacques de Soubiran

Malta Cross

1704-15

Mark

Pierre de Loyard

Fox

1720-38

1727-40

Pierre Duvive - Dufour ?

Fox & Diamond 1738-57

Sheaf of wheat

1746-59

Jean Antoine Duvinet

Linden tree

Pierre Joseph Duvivet

Legend BD - Morlaas

Mathieu Renard de Tasta M. Renard de Petiton

1791-93

Mark

Heron

1766-83

Jean Dupeyron de la Coste I

Heron

1784-91

Jean Dupeyron de la Coste II

Leopard

1791-93 1797

Alexandre Roettiers de Montaleau Jean-Jacques Anfrye

Date

Name

Level

1-3 stars

1637-49

Richard Lemy

Cornucopia

2 intertwined olive branches Pellet

1650-59

Richard Lemy

Cock

L’AN 4-5 (1795-96) L’AN 6-1821

1660

Bertrand de Beaumont

Anchor

1822-42

Legend REX – Saint Palais Date

1641-56 Artus (or Arthur) Aymond (or Emond) Jean-Jacques Morodet (1645)

Name

None

1646-49

Inverted heart

1650-58

Simon d’Armagnac

Clover

1659-61

Pierre d’Armagnac

$

1662-65

Jacques de Soubiran

Hand (ha)

1845-60

Bee (b)

1860-79

(Commune), Trident (tr) Cornucopia

1871

Name

Desc.

Date

Cornucopia

1943-58

Name

(b) - Brussels B - Dieppe B - Rouen Mark

Jean Dupeyron de la Coste

Desc.

Desc.

Date

Rat

B – Beaumont – Le Roger

Desc

Date

Crown

1616-19

Hand

1633

Flower

1647-53

Cap

1664-65 1701-04

Prow of ship (p) 1843-45

Mark

Desc.

Pierre de Loyard

Cross

1759-94

AR - Arras

Name

Intertwined olive 1650-51 branches Various 1651-56 collections of pellets and stars Dog running right 1663-83

Sheaf of wheat

Mark

1648

Crescent

Legend DD or/and (cow) - Pau Mark

Marigold

Etienne Borelly

9 – Rennes

367

Name

Pierre Cheval

Jean Robillard ?

Cat & bird

1709-13

Bordered circle Spade

1716-23

Michel Abraham Cottard

1725-49

Dominique de Peinturier de Guillerville

Spade

1744-80

Guillaume Pantin

Lamb with flag 1786-L’AN 2 Joseph Lambert Vase

L’AN 5-7

Sheep

L’AN 12 – 1844 1845-46

Hand

1880

Pick & Shovel 1853-57

A – Paris, Louvre Office Mark

MINT DIRECTORS’ PRIVY MARKS

A – Paris, Central Mint Some modern coins struck from dies produced at the Paris Mint have the A mint mark. In the absence of a mint mark, the cornucopia privy mark serves to attribute a coin to Paris design. Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

Crossed palm

1630

Jean-Gabriel Fustel and Francois Ravel Francois Guibert

Pellet above crossed palm Rose

1631 1633-35

Gabriel Davin

Forked cross

1635-42

Louis de la Croix

Lily

1648

Jean Racle

Desc.

Date

Rose or pellet or none (on the gold)

1640-46

Heart

1646-48

Jean Warin

Desc.

Date

Rose between 2 pellets, 1642-46 2 pellets or 1 pellet

Name Isaac Briot & Jean Racle

AA - Metz Mark

Mark

Desc.

Date

Flower

1694

Double diamond Anchor

1701-04 1707

Heart

1718-34

Name

Louis Le Bicheur

A – Paris, Matignon Office Mark

BB - Strasbourg

Name

Desc.

Date

Name

Grain ear in a crescent

1690-91

Antoine Talon

Heart with 1738-40 pellets flanking Heart 1743-92 Heart

1792-L’AN 2

Sheaf

L’AN 5 – 1825

Francois Fodere

Jean Valentin Begerie

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 368 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

368

FRANCE Beaver (ba)

1826-34

Bee (be)

1834-60

Cross (c)

1860-70

Triple circle

1731-33

Heart

1736-51

Tower

1764

Heart

1768

Francois Rolland Pierre Petiteau

BD - Pau C - Caen Mark

Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

1709-37

P.J. de Goupilliere de St. Hilaine Antoine Goupilliere de St. Hilaine

Rowel

1738-66

Mark

C - Castelsarrasin Mark C

Desc.

Date

Cornucopia

1914, 1943-46

Name

Desc.

Date

Cross

1615

Name

Mark

Mark

1647-54

Jean de la Vaud

Fleur-de-lis

1679-84

Jean-Baptiste Barlet

Clover

1660

Francois de la Pierre

1660

Nicolas Ruellan

Flower bud on stem None

1694-96

Clover

1697-1705

Andre Langlois de Vaurain Bernard la Molire

Torch

1660-61

Michel Garrot

Millstone

1705-12

Desc.

Date

Lion

L’AN 7-12

Fish left

L’AN 12

Desc.

Date

Name

Name

None

(1692-1700)

Podesta

Latin cross

1692-1706

Gaspard Perrin

Prow of ship

1805, 1813-14

Heart

1709-29

Gaspard Perrin

1643-45 1649-52

Andre Peyron

VA monogram

1652-58

Jean Claudron

Orb

1666-67

Isaac Estoille

Rock pile

1669-71

Nicolas Simon

1711-46

Double intertwined chevron Temple portal

1747-55

Bernard la Molere de Siberol Blaise Jeandeau

1780-89

Antoine du Temple

Caduceus

1788-L’AN 2

Laurent Bruno Lhoste

Antique oil lamp L’AN 5-12

Huques Saillard I

Crowned double heart

Hugues Salliard II

1770-71

L’AN 13 – 1809 1809-57

Vine Leaf

Pick & Hammer 1861-67 Slanted M in star 1870-71 Trefoiled cross

Jean Warin

Crescent

1709-10

Millstone

Fish

2 poppies w/stem 1730-67

H – La Rochelle Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

Diamond

1647-53

Samuel Massonneau

Diamond

1690-97

Arrow

1697-1723

Germain and Francois Fodere Jean Donat

Star

1724-25

Guichot

Lion rampant or 1681-88 none

Jean-Rene Dervieux

Crescent

1690-93

Jean-Pierre Dervieux

Griffin

1725-37

Brand-fire

1701-23

Mathurin Laisne

Wheat-ear

1737-38

Brand-fire

1723-30

Antoine Laisne

Star or Rowel 1738-54

1726-30

Antoine Laisne

Swan

1755-64

Acorn

1764-84

Mark

Date

Name

1643-56

Martin de la Borde

Heart

1662-66

Louis Martin

Crown

1666-68

Joachim Gaillard

Rose

1673-74

Etienne Verdoye

Clover

1675-83

Michel Porchery

Robert de Verigny

Hermine

1679-83

Unknown

Charles Mesnard de la Garde Augustin Mathieu Beaupied de Clermont

Clover

1684-89

Michel Porchery

1691-1710

Michel Porchery

1710-31

Jean de Lacroix de Ravignon Claude Esmonin

Etienne-Bernard de la Molere Michel Dergny

Sun

1747-48

Leonard Brudique

Anchor

1785-L’AN 2 Francois Seguy

Pink (none in 1691-1703) Diamond

Jean Carra

Monogram T.G.F.S. Lyre

L’AN 121817 1817-25

Jean-Gualbert-Francois Seguy Denis Bernard

Heraldic blackbird Greyhound

Trident

1825-35

Eugene Morel

Pellets flanking 2 tulips in sattire Pellets flanking 2 tulips on 1 stem Pellets flanking 2 tulips on 1 stem Lion’s head

1785-93

Sheaf

L’AN 2

Jean-Francois Poret

Dog

L’AN 4-7

Monogram

L’AN 8-XI

Bee (b)

L’AN XI – 1823 1823-39

Ark (a) Tower (to)

1839-42

Lion

1848-57

I - Limoges Mark Desc.

Date

Name

She-duckling

1619-22

Etienne Pinchault

Crucifix

1650-54

Francois Malbay Lion’s head

E - Tours

Jean d’Arripe de Cazaux

1780-86

Pierre d’Arripe de Lannecaude

L’AN 4-AN XI L’AN 6-AN XI L’AN XI – 1829

Antoine Laa

1693-97

Hound left

1697

Harp

1698-1725

Pierre David de la Vergne

Desc.

Date

1725-65

Bernard David de la Vergne

Heart

1648-49

Louis Naurissart de Forest

Wing

1652-53

Fleur-de-lis

1691

Spread bird

1679

Heart

1702-03

Harp

Clover

1709-19

Fasces of 5 arrows 1766-91

Crescent

1721-28

Tulip

Fasces of 3 arrows 1791-L’AN 2 Francois Allnaud

Pierre Arnaud de Lissaque Pierre d’Arippe

1777-79

Kid left

Name

Leonard Rolland

1759-77

1679-81

Date

Francois-Martin de la Bashide Joseph Chevreau Dumesmil Martin Courant

1731-35 1735-59

Sceptre

Desc.

Joseph Marchant Dupleny Henri Delbeque

LB monogram

Jean Louis Loir

Bee

Hubert Vignes (180926); Alexander Vignes (1827-57) Ernest Dumas

Desc.

1730-47

Charles or Jean Millanois Jean-Claude Gabet

1870-78

Laurent Bruno Lhoste, (AN 5-AN12; Guillaume Duthol, (AN 12 – AN13) Etienne Froidevaux

L - Bayonne

Small sunburst

4 screws around 1748-52 frame Kite hawk 1752-84

Bernard Sibirol and Bernard la Molere Bernard la Molere

Crescent

Samuel Massonneau

Date

Star or none

Mark

Name

1813-14

Name

Jehan Luppe

Bald head

Prow w/banner

Date

Name

1647

Matharin Haudoin

Desc.

Desc.

Date

Bald head Name

Holy Spirit’s dove 1647-53

D - Lyon

Desc.

1658-59

G - Poitiers Mark

Jean Perant

Date

CH - Chalons CL - Genoa

Martial Parent

Sheaf

C – Saint Lo Mark

Francois Allnaud

L’AN 12 – 1822 1823-35

Desc.

G - Geneve Mark

L’AN 4-10

Horizontal clasped hands Vertical clasped hands

K - Bordeaux

F - Angers

Rowel

Sunflower

Antoine Laa Pierre-Romain d’Arripe (AN XI – 1810); Pierre-Boniface d’Arripe (1810-29)

M - Toulouse Mark

Name

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 369 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

FRANCE Castle tower

1701-14

Flower

Mark

1716-17

Castle tower

1724-37

Circle in star

1740-60

Q - Narbonne

Cr. Marchand de la Tournelle Desc.

Date

Bird in flight

1764-73

Crown

1766-92

Cow’s head

1792-L’AN 2

Hammer

L’AN 14 – 1812 1812-36

Cursive monogram CT

1650

Flying angel 1650-52 holding crown Flying angel 1653 holding crown

Daumy

Mark

Carayon – Talpayrac, Sr. (1812-18); Carayon – Talpayrac, Jr. (1823-26)

Desc.

Date

Name

Top & bottom of scallop shell

1716-28

Christophe Bourdeau de Bruch

Scallop shell

1729-43

Scallop shell

1743-59

Scallop shell

1763-70

Christophe Bordeau de Bruch Jean Bordeaude Bruch Jean Bordeau de Bruch Castera Pierre-MartinCharles-

Name

Star

1646-48

Laurent Mottry

Triangle in circle 1770-77

Tower

1666-69

Michel Porchery

Fireworks grenade

1777-79

Pierre-Etienne Bezombes

Pellets flanking 1679-80 star Lion’s head 1690-98 (facing 1693-98) Sinople tree 1701-03

Francois Parent

Cannon

1781-91

Jean Ribes

Pierre Berthelet

Cannon

1791-92

Anchor

1792-93

Grapes

L’AN 5-1795- Joseph Dastros 96, 1837 AN 5 – 1829 Jean-Marie de Sainte-Croix (1829-35) Abel de Lorme

1704-24 1724-27

Pellets flanking 1730-36 carpenter’s square Ancient anchor 1737-66

Jean Canelaux Jean Guillot Jean-Pierre Gailhac Gustave-Adolphe Perricard

Stretched “M”

1766-91

Rook

1791-94 L’AN Paul-David Bazille, 2 (1791-93); 1793-AN II Marc-David Bazille

Rook

Mark

Date

Name

1701-05 Diamond

1710-16

Flower

1717

Maple leaf

1724-61 1761-65

J.F. Coste Dumesnil Claude-Charles Legat

Desc.

Date

Name

Fleur-de-lis

1652-53

Claude Burgat

Arrow in quiver 1690-93

Melchior Villain

Arrow in quiver 1693

Cezar d’Hubinet

Arrow in quiver 1693-95

Jean-Nicolas Lancelot

Dagger

Louis Jacquine

Tree of May

1722-28

Louis Verdet

Anchor

1728-64

Pierre Nardot

1767-72

Jean Hindret

Acorn

1696-1705

Jacques Lagoille

Acorn inverted 1705-36

Jacques Lagoille

Key

1740-43

Poppy in full bloom

1743-72

Pierre-Etienne Clay de Coincy Jean Baptiste Cliquot

Desc.

Date

Name

Joseph Dastros

Hermine

1659-62

Andre Borgault

Jean-Jacques Anfrye

Sacred heart

1700-06

Pierre Manuez

Name

1812-13

Sacred heart

1701-02

Monet

Sacred heart

1702-06

Heart

1707-12

Heart

1712-27

Rene Griquet de la Lorgbine Denis-Franson’s Menard Thomas Fachu

Inverted garden lily Tower

1727-39

Claude Chalumeau

1739-52

Jacques Mathieu

Tower

1752-82

Le Blond de Tour

1782-L’AN 2 Marie-Joseph Francois L’AN 5-1818 Pierre Athenas

Desc.

Date

Name

Greyhound seated

Fleur-de-lis

1815

Wellesley

Anchor

Name

Garden Lily

1718-24

Jacques-Joseph Benoist

Axe head

1720-24

Jean-Baptiste de Voulges

Star

1740-45

Pierre-Antoine Masson

Key

1818-20

Alexandre Lepot

Olive branch

1826-35

G. Laurent Olivier d’Assenoy

U - Turin

Pellets flanking star Dog running right Dog running right Dog running right Dog walking left Greyhound running left Bordered triangle Dividers

1742-50

Louis-Nicolas Ternision

1751-69

Jean-Baptiste Arnault

1769-73

1780-82

Gabriel Porcher des Rolands Noell-Ythier Porcher des Rolands Mathieu-Pierre Combret

1783-88

Mathieu-Pierre Combret

1788-91

Louis Boyan Petit-Bois

1792-L’AN II Charles-Pierre Delespine

Cock

L’AN 5

1773-77

Mark

Date

Unknown

1644-46

Charles Le Fresne

Crescent

1660

Louis Martin

Crescent

1661-62

Unknown

L’AN 12 – 1813 Vittorio Modesto Paroletti

Name

Desc.

Date

Name

Scallop

1694-97

Greek cross

1697-1700

Jean Baptiste de Mallerois Jean Sauvayre

Scallop

1701-05

Clover

1723-38

Tower

1738-39

J.M. le Blond de la Tour

Linden tree

1739-55

Mathieu Tillet

Dove

1767-72

Michel Grasson

Jean Baptiste de Mallerois Matthieu Renard de Petition

Name

Michel Belot

W - Lille Mark

Desc.

Date

None or 1701-05 barred cross Oblique bar 1706-23

Name Jean Simon Jean Baptiste de la Tour

Crowned S – Troyes

Bar

1724-34

P.F. Baret de Ferrand

(1690-93) (See also V)

Bar

1735-47

Heron

1741-54

Jean Baptiste Luc Baret d’Urchial Jean Dupeyron de LaCoste

P - Semur Mark

Date

Heart

(See also S) Mark

Charles-Pierre Delespine

Desc.

Desc.

V – Troyes

R – Villenueve Saint Andre Mark

Holy Spirit dove 1715-22

Ignited torch

1690-95

Nicolas Carlet

P - Dijon

1711-14

Clover

Vincent Jourdain

She-wolf suckling rombus

Date

Name Cezar Maniquet

1653-55

Date

Mark Desc.

Date

Holy Spirit dove 1680-83

Marigold

R - Orleáns

Acorn on branch 1652

Desc.

Jehan Demarques

Desc.

O - Riom

Francois Boula

Holy Spirit dove 1646-53

R - London

O - Clermont

Desc.

Mark

Crowned R – (R) Rome

Etienne Bernard

Pierre Paillot

1691-93

T - Nantes

Antoine de Larroque Mark

1690-91

S - Reims Mark

Jean Bacarisse

Date

Rooster

Mark

Antoinne de Peyras

Desc.

Star

Mark

Tristan Brueys (1649) Claude Aubert (1645-46) Christophe de Jouy

Q - Perpignan

N - Montpellier Mark

Name

Holy spirit dove 1644-46 Crescent

3 Cabochon’s ring slantwise Heart

369

Desc.

Date

Name

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 370 Monday, October 12, 2009 12:39 PM

370

FRANCE Chevron

1755-73

David Francois Lepage

Lion rampant

1693-1709 Jean-Jacques Baraly

Chevron

1773-84

Sheaf

1710-23

Star

1785-92

Level

1793-L’AN 2

Louis-Theophile Francois Lepage Louis-Theophile Francois Pierre-Claude Chesnel

Caduceus

L’AN 6-1817

Caduceus

L’AN 5 – 1840 Louis-Theophile – (L’AN 6 – 1817) Francois Lepage; Alexandre Beausier (1817-40) 1840-46 Charles-Louis Dierickx

Retort

Louis Theophile Francois Lepage

Ancient lamp 1853-57

Charles-Frideric Kuhlmann

\

1724

Sheaf

1724-45

Hermine 1745-58 Lion rampant

1758-77

Mark Desc.

Date

Name

Hermine

1652-55

Nicolas Cezard

Heart

1690-97

Louis Euldes

Olive branch 1679-84

Nicolas Simon

Clover

1709-16

Martin Julliot

1687-91

Francois Bouchaud

Laid ear of wheat staff

1727-77

Nicolas Julli0ot

Sunburst or none None

Marc Pielat du Pignet

Heart

16921703 1704-36

Marc Pielat Du Pignet

Anchor

1736-58

Gustave-Adolphe Perricard

Lion left

1759-63

Desc.

Date

Name

Sprig w/2 leaves Crossed globe Gauntlet

1694

Pierre Mace de Ballereau

Elephant

1710-12

Horizontal bow

Date

Clover

1673-75

Lily flanked by 2 pellets Orb

1675-79

Unknown

1685-89

Louis Allorie

Orb

1690-95

Francois de La Serre

Harpoon

1696-98

Rene Rousseau de Vilmor

Hunting dog right Hunting dog right Lion rampant right

1698-1700 Martin Courant and 1709 1701-09 Jacques de Monaix 1710-15

Jean de Monaix

Lion rampant right

1716-23

Jean Jacques de Monaix

Cyprien Sabatier

1703-12

Claude-Francois Arbilleur

1757-60

Bruno Micou

Dolphin

1770-71

Jacques Falquet du Planta

9 - Rennes

A lighted torch 1712-31

Jean Louis Loir

Griffin?

Francois Lawtal

1731-38

Eagle’s head 1738-42

Francois Gallevier de Mierry

Cock

1748-51

Jean Canbet

Flying dove w/olive sprig in beak

1764-72

Jean-Charles Noe Fleur

Crowned M – Metz Mark Desc.

Date

Jehan Demarques

Comet

Vincent Jourdain

Rose

1655

Rene Le Tellin

Rose

1656-59

Mathieu Desrieux

Desc.

Date

Star Star

AN II-1787- Jean-Baptiste-Casimer 90 Prou Gaillard 1791 Cyprian Prou Gaillard

Jean Boulanger

Star

1663-64

Claude Richard

Star

1664-66

Jacques Nodain

Star

1792

Hermine 1666-75

Marcel Memissin de Launoy

Star

Acorn

Kin to Memissin de Launoy

Monogram VR

L’AN 9 – 1809 1809-23

Victor Regis

Lean palm tree

1824-30

Joseph-Augusta Ricard

1659

Buffoon’s crown She-goose

1659-60

Unknown

1660

Etienne Verdoya

1661-62

Unknown

Mark

Desc.

Date

Name

W w/2 stars

1650-59

Etienne Verdoye Unknown

1665

Unknown

Cyprian Gaillard

Heart

1666-69

Jean d’Armagnan

1670-72

Francois LeNoir

Large palm tree 1830-39

Jacques-Henri Ricard

Scallop

Sunburst 1682-83

Jean-Jacques Baraly

Alexandre-Joseph Beaussier

Orb

Jean-Jacques Baraly

1684-86

Thistle flower

Tower

Marcel Memissin de Launoy

1853-57

Bertrand La Lande de Gayon Martin d’Arretche or Robert Fisson alternatively Unknown

Callonbou

Unknown

1675-77

Name

1652-54

2 stars under bust 1659-60

Sunburst 1678-82

Palm

Date

Arms of France-Navarra – Saint Palais

Name

1662-63

1789-L’an II Jean Baptiste Souton

Letters A or R 1654-58

Buffoon’s crown

1692-97 Claude-Nicolas Boulard d’Ingonville

Star

1673

A R

M (MA) Monogram - Marseille Mark

Michel Soulon

Legend ending NA, RE. DB and/or Letter M in 1652-62 only - Morlaas

Name

1653-54

Rose

Pierre-Pascal d’Arripe de Sadiras

1745-89

Hand of Justice 1777-89

(1690-93 only) From 1693, see also AA

1651-53

Rose

Tulip flanked by 2 pellets

Letter Z

Sprig in crescent 1690-91 Antoine Talon

Date

Roussel d’Inval de La Mothe Bussy Francois de Vicq

Mark Desc.

Name

Desc.

Pellets flanking 1724-33 fleur-de-lis Garden lily 1734-45

Star

Raymond Amar

Jean d’Azmagnan

Bernard Bernard

Uprooted conifers

Dolphin

V

A.B. Tabaries de Granseignes

Claude Nicolas Bertrand

Jean-Baptiste Carny

Pierre de Niert

Blown rose

Jean-Baptiste’s Bonhomme

1760-68

Bertrand lalande de Gayon

1653

Louis allerie

1701-02

Dolphin

1652

Letter P

1663-64 and 1666-71 1672-75

Pierre-Francois Baret de Ferrand Hugues Saillard

Jean Amar

Robert Fisson

Crescent

1697-1700 Claude Francois Arbilleur

1757-60

1653-60

Etienne Du Verger

Uprooted conifers Uprooted conifers

Dolphin

Pierre Du Four

Reiset Du Verger

Name

Antoine Amar

1651-53

1652

Nicolas Charles Nyele

Double dolphin 1719-51

Richard Lamy

Letter F alternatively w/2 or 4 stars Letter F alternatively w/2 or 4 stars Letter G

1663-65

Date

Name

Name

1650-51

Wood pigeon

1694-97

Jean-Pierre Legay

Date

Crossed olive

Letter V

Uprooted conifers

Pellets flanking 1702-10 dolphin Double dolphin 1710-19

F

2 back to back C’s - Besancon Mark

Z - Grenoble Desc.

1775-77

Name Gideon Jan Langerak, Dumarchic Servaas

Pierre Desmaratz

Desc.

1695-1700 Jules de la Planche de Coco 1701-05 Francois Caron

She-duckling 1726-30 right Bird left 1730-71

1763-75

Date 1812-13

Mark Desc.

Laurent Motry Pierre Nicolay

Desc. Fish

Legend ending NARE and/or Cow - Pau

Name

Desc.

Y - Bourges

Mark

Joseph Leon

Date

Heart

Mark

Joseph-Jacques Sebashien Garzon

Facing lion’s 1646-59 head Facing 1659-61 lion’s head Pierced star 1666-72

Cut-off 1727-39 Francois Robert Lepicie garden lily Cut-off 1739-65- Nicolas Jacques Pirlot garden lily Quickset hedge 1775 Charles-Nicolas La Haye

Mark

Guy-Jacques L’s Hermitte de la Feillaye G. Gardin de Boishamont

Mark

& - Aix

X - Amiens Mark

Axe

Gilles Gardin de Boishamont

Flag on mast w/banner - Utrecht

Feurs Mark

Desc.

Date

1 pellet

1637-43

Name

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 371 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE

Lay Mark Desc.

Date

2 pellets

KM# 7.2 Name

1637-43

Macon (never open) Mark Desc.

Date

3 pellets

Name

1637-43

Star (s) - Madrid Mark Desc.

Date

Name

1916

Maromme Mark Desc.

Date

Name

Cross of 5 pellets 1637-43

Thunderbolt (tb) - Poissy Mark

Desc.

Date

Cornucopia

1922-24

Name

Roquemaure Mark

Desc.

Date

4 pellets

1637-43

Desc.

Date

Starburst

1637-43

Name

Troyes Mark

Valence Mark

Desc.

Date

Star

1637-43

KM# 7.3

Name

KINGDOM ECU COINAGE KM# 6.1 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms within inner beaded circle Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D : G • FRAN • ET • NAVA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree in inner beaded circle Rev. Leg.: + CHRS • VINCIT• CHRS • REGNAT • CHRS • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Rouen Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594B — — — — — —

KM# 6.2 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms within inner beaded circle Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D : G • FRAN • ET • NAVA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree in inner beaded circle Rev. Leg.: + CHRS • VINCIT• CHRS • REGNAT • CHRS • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Saint Lô Note: Fr. #397. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1589C Rare — — — — — — 1590C Rare — — — — — — 1591C Rare — — — — — — 1592C Rare — — — — — — 1593C Rare — — — — — — 1594C Rare — — — — — — 1595C Rare — — — — — — 1596C Rare — — — — — — 1597C Rare — — — — — — 1598C Rare — — — — — — 1601C Rare — — — — — — 1603C Rare — — — — — —

KM# 7.1 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAM • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Melun Note: Fr#395. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594AM — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAM • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Angers Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1591F — — — — — —

KM# 7.4

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAM • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Troyes Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594V — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 1595V — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 1596V 1597V — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 1598V — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 1599V 1600V — — 600 1,100 1,600 4,500 1603V — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 7.5 Name

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAM • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Tours Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590E — — — — — — 1591E — — — — — — — — — — — — 1592E 1593E — — — — — — — — — — — — 1594E — — — — — — 1595E 1596E — — — — — — 1597E — — — — — —

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAM • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark is “9”. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1589 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1590 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1591 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1592 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1593 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1594 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1595 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1596 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1597 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1598 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1599 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1600 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1601 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1602 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000 1603 — — 600 1,100 1,800 5,000

KM# 7.6

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAM • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Aix Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594& — — — — — — 1595& — — — — — — 1596& — — — — — — 1597& — — — — — —

KM# 8.1

Mintage — — — — — — — — — —

Good — — — — — — — — — —

VG 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

F 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

VF 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

XF 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200

KM# 8.3 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1597C — — — — — — 1598C — — — — — —

KM# 8.5 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590H — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1591H — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1593H — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1594H 1599H — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1605H — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200

KM# 8.6 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590K — — — — — — 1596K — — — — — — 1599K — — — — — — 1607K — — — — — —

KM# 8.7 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Clermont Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1592O — — — — — —

KM# 8.10 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Amiens Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594X — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1595X — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1596X — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1598X — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1604X — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1595A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1596A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1597A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1599A 1600A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1601A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1602A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1603A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1604A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1605A 1606A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1607A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1608A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1609A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200 1610A — — 600 1,000 1,500 3,200

KM# 8.2

Date 1594B 1595B 1596B 1597B 1598B 1599B 1607B 1608B 1609B 1610B

371

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6750 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0516 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Rouen

KM# 40.1 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend around border, starting at upper right Obv. Leg.: LVDOVICVS XIII… Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610A — — — — — — 1611A — — — — — — 1613A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1614A — 275 450 950 2,100 — 1615A — 275 450 950 2,100 — 1618A — — — — — — 1619A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1620A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1621A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1622A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1623A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1624A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1625A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1626A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1627A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1628A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1629A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1630A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1631A — — — — — — 1632A — — — — — — 1633A — 300 550 1,000 2,100 — 1634A — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 372 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

372

FRANCE Unc — — — — —

KM# 40.13

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Arras Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641AR Rare — — — — — — 1642AR Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1643AR Rare

KM# 40.14

Date 1635A 1636A 1637A 1638A 1643A

Mintage — — — — —

VG — — — 300 —

F — — — 550 —

VF — — — 1,000 —

XF — — — 2,100 —

KM# 40.2 1/2 ECU D'OR

KM# 40.3 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612B Rare — — — — — — 1613B Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1614B Rare 1615B — 275 450 950 2,000 — 1616B — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — — — — — — — 1619B Rare 1624B Rare — — — — — — 1627B Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1628B Rare 1632B — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1634B Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1635B Rare

KM# 40.4 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615C Rare — — — — — — 1616C Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1628C Rare 1635C Rare — — — — — —

KM# 40.5 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625D Rare — — — — — — 1629D — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1630D — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1632D Rare — — — — — — 1638D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 40.6 1/2 ECU D'OR

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637P Rare — — — — — — 1639P Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1640P Rare

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613S — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1615S — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1631S 1635S — 300 550 1,000 2,000 —

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633H — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1637H — 300 550 1,000 2,000 —

KM# 40.9 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632I Rare — — — — — — 1642I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 40.10 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611K — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1629K Rare — — — — — — 1630K — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — Note: 1630 dates exist with inner circle on both sides 1633K Rare — — — — — — 1638K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 40.15

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615X — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — — — — — — — 1631X Rare — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1633X 1634X — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1635X — 275 450 950 2,000 — — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1636X 1637X — 275 450 950 2,000 — — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1638X — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1640X 1641X — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1642X Rare — — — — — — 1643X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 40.16

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 Rare — — — — — — 1638 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 40.12 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636N — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1639N — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1640N Rare — — — — — —

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1645K Rare

KM# 145.4 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644M Rare — — — — — — 1646M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 4 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms, mint mark below Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D • G. - FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Ornate cross fleuree Rev. Leg.: + CHRS • VINCIT CHRS REGNAT ET • IMP Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1589A — — 600 1,100 2,000 3,500 — — 600 1,100 2,000 3,500 1590A 1591A — — 600 1,100 2,000 3,500 1593A — — 600 1,100 2,000 3,500 — — 600 1,100 2,000 3,500 1595A

KM# 10.2 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Tours Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1591E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1592E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1593E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1594E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1596E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1597E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1598E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1599E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1600E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1602E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1604E — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300

KM# 11.4 ECU D'OR KM# 54 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend begins at lower left Mint: Rouen Note: Inner beaded circle on both sides Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615B — — — — — —

KM# 56 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend begins at lower left Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616A — 300 550 1,000 2,000 —

KM# 62 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Mint mark below arms Rev: Dot at center of cross Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618X — 300 550 1,000 2,000 —

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Chalons Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590CH — — — — — — 1591CH — — — — — — 1592CH — — — — — —

KM# 11.5 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1591H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1593H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1594H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1599H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1601H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1605H — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200

KM# 11.7 ECU D'OR

KM# 40.11 1/2 ECU D'OR 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614M — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1632M Rare — — — — — — 1633M — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — — — — — — — 1634M Rare 1635M Rare — — — — — — 1636M Rare — — — — — — 1637M Rare — — — — — — 1640M Rare — — — — — — 1642M Rare — — — — — — 1643M — 300 550 1,000 2,000 —

KM# 145.3 1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644X Rare — — — — — — 1645X Rare — — — — — — 1647X — 1,500 3,100 3,700 6,800 —

KM# 40.7 1/2 ECU D'OR

KM# 40.8 1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Arras Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644AR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 145.5 1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616E — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Angers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631F Rare — — — — — —

KM# 145.2 1/2 ECU D'OR

KM# 122

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Arms of France and Dauphine in inner circle Note: Mint mark: Anchor. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — 2,500 5,000 8,500 15,000 —

KM# 145.1

1/2 ECU D'OR

1.6700 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.0514 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Crowned arms around border starting at upper right Obv. Leg.: LVDOVICVS XIIII… Rev: Ornamented and lobed cross, mint mark at center, legend around border Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643A — 2,000 3,500 4,500 8,000 — 1645A — 2,000 3,500 4,500 8,000 — 1647A Rare — — — — — — 1648A Rare — — — — — — 1650A Rare — — — — — — 1654A Rare — — — — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590K — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1596K — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1599K — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1600K — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1602K 1607K — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200

KM# 10.5 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark “9” (for Rennes mint). Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590 — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300 1591 — — 900 1,650 3,000 5,300

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 373 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1592 1593 1594 1595 15969 1597 1599 16009 1601 1602 1603

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — —

Good — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

F 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650

VF 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000

XF 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300 5,300

KM# 9.2 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms within inner beaded circle Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D : G • FRAN • ET • NAVA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree in inner beaded circle Rev. Leg.: + CHRS • VINCIT • CHRS • REGNAT • CHRS • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Saint Lô Note: Fr. #396. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1591C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1592C 1593C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1594C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1595C 1596C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1597C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1598C 1600C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1601C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1602C 1603C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500 1610C — — 1,500 2,800 4,500 7,500

KM# 11.6 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Limoges Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1591I — — — — — — 1592I — — — — — —

KM# 10.3 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Angers Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1591F — — — — — —

KM# 11.8 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Clermont Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1592O — — — — — —

KM# 10.4 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Troyes Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1595V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1596V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1597V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1598V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1599V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1600V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1601V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1602V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 1603V — — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800

KM# 10.6 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Aix Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594& — — — — — — 1595& — — — — — — 1596& — — — — — — 1597& — — — — — — 1598& — — — — — —

KM# 11

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend around crowned arms at lower left Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS… Rev: Lobed and cross fleuree Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601-10 — 550 900 1,400 2,800 —

373

KM# 11.10 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Nantes Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1599T — — — — — —

KM# 11.12 ECU D'OR KM# 11.2

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Rouen Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1595B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1596B 1597B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1598B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1599B 1607B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1608B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1609B 1610B — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200

KM# 11.11

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at upper right Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Melun Note: Fr.#394. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594AM — — 900 1,500 2,700 4,500

KM# 9.1

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms within inner beaded circle Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D : G • FRAN • ET • NAVA • REX Rev: Cross fleuree in inner beaded circle Rev. Leg.: + CHRS • VINCIT • CHRS • REGNAT • CHRS • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Rouen Note: Fr.#396. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594B — — 900 1,500 2,700 4,500

KM# 11.3

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1597C — — — — — — 1598C — — — — — —

KM# 11.9

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Legend around crowned arms Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS… Rev: Cross fleuree with H below each lis Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601-03 — 900 1,650 3,000 4,800 —

KM# 12 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend at upper right Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601-10 — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 —

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Note: Fr. #392. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1595A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1596A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1597A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1599A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1600A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1601A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1602A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1603A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1604A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1605A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1606A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1607A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1608A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1609A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1610A — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200

KM# 10.1

KM# 10.7 ECU D'OR

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: + CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Amiens Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594X — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1595X 1596X — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1598X — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200 1604X — — 825 1,350 2,100 4,200

KM# 11.1

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Sisteron Note: Struck without mint mark. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594 — — 1,350 2,250 4,050 6,800

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms; legend begins at lower left Obv. Leg.: * HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Lobed, floriated cross Rev. Leg.: Latin cross CHRISTVS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT • Edge: Plain Mint: Dijon Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1597P — — — — — — 1598P — — — — — — 1599P — — — — — —

KM# 41.1 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend at upper right Obv. Leg.: LVDOVICVS XIII… Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1611A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1612A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1613A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1614A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1615A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1616A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1617A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1618A Rare — — — — — — 1619A Rare — — — — — — 1620A Rare — — — — — — 1621A — 325 550 725 1,400 — 1622A Rare — — — — — — 1623A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1624A Rare — — — — — — 1625A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1626A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1627A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1628A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1629A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1630A — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1631A 1632A Rare — — — — — — 1633A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1634A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1635A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1636A — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1637A 1638A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1639A — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1640A — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1641A — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1642A — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1643A

KM# 41.3 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610C Rare — — — — — — 1612C Rare — — — — — — 1613C Rare — — — — — — 1615C — 425 600 900 1,500 — 1616C Rare — — — — — — 1618C Rare — — — — — — 1620C Rare — — — — — — 1628C Rare — — — — — — 1632C Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 374 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

374 Date 1633C Rare 1634C Rare 1635C 1636C Rare 1637C 1638C 1639C Rare 1640C Rare 1641C 1642C Rare 1643C Rare

FRANCE Mintage — — — — — — — — — — —

VG — — 350 — 300 300 — — 350 — —

F — — 600 — 525 525 — — 600 — —

VF — — 825 — 675 675 — — 825 — —

XF — — 1,450 — 1,350 1,350 — — 1,450 — —

Unc — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 41.10 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — — — — — — 1630 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1631K Rare 1632K Rare 1,500 — — — — — 1633K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1638K Rare 1639K — 300 575 750 1,450 — 1640K — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1642K 1643K — 350 600 825 1,450 —

KM# 41.13 ECU D'OR

KM# 41.17

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615X Rare — — — — — — 1616X — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1617X Rare — — — — — — 1631X — 300 525 675 1,350 — — — — — — — 1632X Rare 1633X Rare — — — — — — — 375 600 750 1,500 — 1634X 1635X — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1636X — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1637X — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1638X 1639X — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1640X 1641X — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1642X — 300 525 675 1,350 — — — — — — — 1643X Rare

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629N — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1635N — 350 600 825 1,450 — — — — — — — 1636N Rare 1637N Rare — — — — — — Note: 1637 dates exist with inner circle on both sides 1638N Rare — — — — — — 1639N Rare — — — — — — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1640N 1641N — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1642N Rare — — — — — — — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1643N

KM# 41.9 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630I Rare — — — — — — 1631I — 375 650 900 1,500 — — — — — — — 1632I Rare 1641I Rare — — — — — — 1642I Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1643I Rare

KM# 41.6 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Angers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631F Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1632F Rare 1641F Rare — — — — — — 1642F Rare — — — — — — 1643F Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.11 ECU D'OR KM# 51

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Obv: Legend begins at lower left Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF 1612B — 350 600 825 1616B — 350 600 825 1617B — 350 600 825 1619B — 350 600 825 1626B — 350 600 825 1632B — 300 525 675 1633B — 300 525 675 1634B — 300 525 675 1635B — 300 525 675 1636B — 300 525 675 1637B — 300 525 675 1638B — 300 525 675 1641B Rare — — — — 1642B — — — — 1643B — 350 600 825

Louis XIII XF 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 — — 1,450

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 41.19 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — — 1642 Rare — — — — — — 1643 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.14 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615P — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1637P Rare — — — — — — 1638P Rare — — — — — — 1639P Rare — — — — — — 1640P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.15 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615S — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1631S — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1632S Rare — — — — — — 1634S — 375 675 975 1,800 — 1635S — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1637S — 300 525 675 1,350 — — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1638S 1639S — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1640S Rare — — — — — — 1641S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.16 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615T — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1616T — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1617T — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1625T — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1642T — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1643T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 55 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Crowned arms in denticled inner circle, date in legend Rev: Cross fleuree in denticled circle Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615C — 250 400 550 1,000 —

KM# 41.5

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615E Rare 4,078 — — — — — 1618E Rare — — — — — — 1619E Rare — — — — — — 1641E Rare — — — — — — 1642E Rare — — — — — — 1643E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.4

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616D — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1624D Rare — — — — — — 1627D Rare — — — — — — 1629D — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1630D Rare — — — — — — 1631D Rare — — — — — — 1632D Rare — — — — — — 1633D Rare — — — — — — 1635D Rare — — — — — — 1636D Rare — — — — — — 1637D — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1638D — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1639D — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1640D — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1641D — 300 525 725 1,450 — 1642D Rare — — — — — — 1643D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 57 ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632L — 450 725 975 1,650 — 1633L — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1635L Rare — — — — — — 1636L Rare — — — — — — 1637L — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1642L Rare — — — — — — 1643L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 41.12 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632M — — — — — — 1633M — — — — — — 1634M — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1635M — — — — — — 1636M Rare — — — — — — 1637M Rare — — — — — — 1638M Rare — — — — — — 1639M Rare — — — — — — 1640M Rare — — — — — — 1641M — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1642M Rare — — — — — — 1643M — 350 600 825 1,450 —

KM# 88 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Legend begins at lower left Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633B — 250 400 550 1,000 —

KM# 41.20 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — — 1635 — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1637 — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1638 Rare — — — — — — — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1639 1640 — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1641 — 300 525 675 1,350 — 1642 — 350 675 1,050 1,500 — 1643 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 92 ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Ornamented and lobed cross in inner circle, mint mark at center Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616D — 300 450 650 1,100 —

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Mint mark below arms Rev: Dot at center of cross Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638X — 250 400 550 950 —

KM# 41.18

KM# 100 ECU D'OR

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627Y Rare — — — — — — 1628Y Rare — — — — — — 1629Y Rare — — — — — — 1639Y — 375 650 900 1,500 — 1640Y Rare — — — — — — 1641Y — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1642Y Rare — — — — — — 1643Y — 350 600 825 1,450 —

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Plain inner circle surrounds major devices, legend begins at lower left Rev: Plain inner circle surrounds major devices Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640N — 250 400 550 1,000 —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 375 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1647X 1648X

Mintage — —

KM# 146.4

VG 250 250

F 450 450

VF 650 650

XF 1,000 1,000

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1643C Rare — — — — — 1644C — 400 700 1,000 1,600 — — — — — 1645C Rare 1646C Rare — — — — — 1647C Rare — — — — —

KM# 124 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Arms of France and Dauphine Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641Z — 1,500 3,000 5,000 10,000 — — 1,500 3,000 5,000 10,000 — 1642Z

KM# 41.8 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641H — 350 600 825 1,450 — — — — — — — 1642H Rare — — — — — — 1643H Rare

KM# 41.2 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Arras Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641AR — 375 650 1,150 1,950 — 1642AR Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1643AR Rare 1644AR — 450 725 1,300 2,100 — engraving error — 450 725 1,300 2,100 — 1645AR engraving error

KM# 146.5

KM# 123 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Paris Note: Reduced size, finer style. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641A — 400 650 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 41.7 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642G — 350 600 825 1,450 — 1643G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 5.2 2 ECU D'OR 6.7000 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms flanked by two crowned H's Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Floriated cross with two H's and two lis in angles Rev. Leg.: Latin cross : CHRISTVS • VINCIT • REGNAT • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1590K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 217 LIS D'OR Unc — — — — —

3.9800 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1226 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656A — 1,000 2,500 4,500 8,500 — 1657A — 2,000 3,500 7,000 11,000 —

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644K Rare — — — — — 1645K — 500 800 1,100 1,600 1646K Rare — — — — —

KM# 146.9

6.7000 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms flanked by two crowned H's Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Floriated cross with two H's and two lis in angles Rev. Leg.: Latin cross : CHRISTVS • VINCIT • REGNAT • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Note: Fr.#391. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1589A Rare — — — — — —

Unc — — —

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644I Rare — — — — — 1645I — 400 700 1,000 1,600 1646I Rare — — — — — — 400 700 1,000 1,600 1647I 1648I Rare — — — — —

KM# 146.8

Unc — — —

KM# 5.1 2 ECU D'OR

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644H Rare — — — — — 1645H — 400 700 1,000 1,600 1646H Rare — — — — —

KM# 146.7

Unc — — — — —

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1643D Rare — — — — — 1644D Rare — — — — — 1645D — 250 450 650 1,100

KM# 146.6

Unc — —

375

Unc — — —

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644M Rare — — — — — 1645M Rare — — — — — 1646M Rare — — — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 146.10 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644N Rare — — — — — 1646N Rare — — — — — 1647N Rare — — — — —

KM# 101 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0985 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Loius XIII Rev. Leg.: • CHRS • REGN • • VINC • • IMP • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 200 400 700 1,250 — 1641A — 200 400 700 1,250 — 1642A — 200 400 700 1,250 — 1643A — 200 400 700 1,250 —

KM# 102 1/2 LOUIS D'OR Unc — — —

3.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0985 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Large head of Loius XIII right, D • G • in legend at right of head Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 600 1,000 2,000 3,000 —

KM# 146.12 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644T Rare — — — — — 1645T Rare — — — — — 1646T Rare — — — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 146.15 ECU D'OR KM# 146.1 ECU D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Legend at upper right Obv. Leg.: LVDOVICVS XIIII… Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643A — 250 450 650 1,000 — 1644A — 250 450 650 1,000 — 1645A — 250 450 650 1,000 — — 250 450 650 1,000 — 1646A 1647A — 250 450 650 1,000 — 1648A Rare — — — — — — 1649A — 250 450 650 1,000 — 1650A Rare — — — — — — 1651A — — — — — — — 400 700 1,000 1,600 — 1652A 1653A Rare — — — — — — 1654A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 146.14

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1643 — 250 450 650 1,100 1644 — 250 450 650 1,100 1645 Rare — — — — — 1646 — 400 700 1,000 1,750

KM# 146.13

KM# 146.2

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Arras Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644AR — 400 700 1,000 1,600 1645AR Rare — — — — — 1646AR Rare — — — — —

KM# 146.3

Unc — — —

Unc — — — —

Unc — — — —

3.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0985 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv. Leg.: • LVDO • XIII • D • G •… Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 450 800 1,400 2,500 —

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644B — 250 450 650 1,000 — 1645B Rare — — — — — — 3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Narbonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645Q Rare — — — — — — 1646Q Rare — — — — — —

KM# 5.3

KM# 103 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

Unc — — —

KM# 146.11 ECU D'OR

ECU D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1643X — 250 450 650 1,000 1644X — 250 450 650 1,000 1645X — 250 450 650 1,000 1646X — 250 450 650 1,000

3.3500 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.1032 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Note: Mint mark: MA monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644 — 400 700 1,000 1,600 1645 Rare — — — — — 1646 Rare — — — — —

2 ECU D'OR

6.7000 g., 0.9580 Gold 0.2064 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry IV Obv: Crowned arms flanked by two crowned H's Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS • IIII • D • G • FRAN • ET • NA • REX Rev: Floriated cross with two H's and two lis in angles Rev. Leg.: Latin cross : CHRISTVS • VINCIT • REGNAT • IMP • Edge: Plain Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1589L Rare — — — — — — 1590L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 125 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0985 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Long curl on Louis XIII Rev: Star after legend Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641A — 200 350 650 1,100 — 1642A — 200 350 650 1,100 — 1643A — 200 350 650 1,100 —

KM# 126 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0985 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Large head Rev: Cross after legend Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641A — 1,000 1,500 3,250 5,500 —

KM# 147 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3400 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0985 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv. Leg.: • LUD • XIII • D • G •… Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643D — 400 750 1,250 2,250 —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 376 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

376

FRANCE KM# 156.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 148.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate child head of Louis XIV, with short curl at right Rev: Eight L's cruciform with crown at end of each arm, mint mark at center Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643A — 900 1,800 2,650 5,200 — 1644A — 650 1,300 2,100 3,900 — 1645A — 650 1,300 2,100 3,900 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1651O Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1652O Rare 1653O Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 156.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate child head of Louis XIV, with long curl at right Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646A — 350 650 1,300 2,900 — 1647 — 350 650 1,300 2,900 — 1648A — 400 725 1,450 3,000 — 1649A Rare — — — — — — 1650A — 400 725 1,450 3,000 — 1651A — 425 775 1,600 3,200 — 1652A — 350 650 1,300 2,900 — 1653A — 425 775 1,600 3,300 — 1654A Rare — — — — — — 1657A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.10

KM# 156.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Angers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648F Rare — — — — — — 1650F Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1648H Rare — — — — — 1649H Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1650H Rare 1651H Rare — — — — — 1652H — 600 1,200 1,800 3,000 1653H Rare — — — — — 1654H Rare — — — — —

KM# 156.14

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648Y Rare — — — — — — 1650Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649C Rare — — — — — —

XF 1,750 1,750

1/2 LOUIS D'OR Unc — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

Unc — —

KM# 277.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690D — 300 500 750 1,650 — 300 500 750 1,650 1691D 1692D Rare — — — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 277.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690I — 300 500 750 1,400 — 300 500 750 1,400 1691I 1692I Rare — — — — —

Unc — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 277.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Arras Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652AR — 425 775 1,600 3,200 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690K — 300 500 750 1,650 —

KM# 156.4

KM# 277.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1653D Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1659D Rare — — — — — 1661D Rare

KM# 212

Unc — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690L — 550 750 1,200 3,200 — — 300 550 800 1,600 — 1691L

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate juvenile bust of Louis XIV right, date below Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661A — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1663A — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1668A — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 277.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690M — 300 500 750 2,000 — 1691M — 300 500 750 2,000 —

KM# 277.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690N Rare — — — — — — 1691N Rare — — — — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: New juvenile head of Louis XIV right, date below Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668A — 1,450 2,700 4,550 9,000 — 1669A — 1,450 2,700 4,550 9,000 — 1670A — 1,450 2,700 4,550 9,000 — 1671A Rare — — — — — — 1674A Rare — — — — — — 1677A — 1,450 2,700 4,550 9,000 — 1678A Rare — — — — — — 1679A — 1,450 2,700 4,550 9,000 — 1680A Rare — — — — — — 1682A Rare — — — — — — 1683A Rare — — — — — — 1684A 400 1,450 2,700 4,550 9,000 —

KM# 218.2

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1679 Rare — — — — — 1680 Rare — — — — — 1681 Rare — — — — —

KM# 264 Unc — — — — — — —

VF 750 750

KM# 277.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 218.1 Unc — — — —

F 500 500

KM# 156.7

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1646N Rare — — — — — 1647N Rare — — — — — 1652N Rare — — — — — 1653N Rare — — — — —

VG 300 300

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690G — 350 600 900 1,950 1691G — 325 550 800 1,750 — — — — — 1692G Rare

KM# 156.2

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1643D — 900 1,800 2,650 4,300 — 650 1,300 2,350 3,600 1644D 1645D — 900 1,800 2,650 4,300 — — — — — 1646D Rare 1649D — 1,000 2,050 2,950 4,700 1650D — 1,000 2,050 2,950 4,700 — — — — — 1652D Rare

Mintage — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1652I Rare — — — — — 1653I Rare — — — — — 1655I Rare — — — — —

KM# 148.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

Unc — — —

Date 1691B 1692B

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate juvenile head of Louis XIV right, date below Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1687D Rare — — — — — 1688D Rare — — — — — 1689D Rare — — — — —

KM# 277.1

Unc — — —

Unc — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Older laureate head of Louis XIV right Rev: Crowned arms, mint mark above, date in legend Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690A — 300 500 750 1,650 — 1691A — 300 500 750 1,650 — 1693A — 300 500 750 1,650 —

KM# 277.2

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690B — 300 500 750 1,750 —

KM# 277.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690P — 300 500 750 1,650 1691P — 250 400 550 1,400 1692P — 300 500 750 1,650 1693P Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — —

KM# 277.17 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 300 500 750 1,650 — 1691 — 300 500 750 1,650 —

KM# 277.18 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Note: Mint mark: Crowned L. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690 — 300 500 750 1,400 1691 — 300 500 750 1,400 1692 — 300 500 750 1,400

Unc — — —

KM# 277.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 300 500 750 1,650 — 1692 — 300 500 750 1,650 —

KM# 277.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691X — 325 550 800 1,950 —

KM# 277.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691Y 4,596 300 500 750 1,750 — 1692Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 277.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691O — 300 500 750 1,650 — 1693O Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 377 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE

377

KM# 277.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 301.21 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 332.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1691E — 300 500 750 1,650 1692E — 300 500 750 1,650 — 300 500 750 1,650 1693E

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Rare — — — — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701O — 350 475 775 1,600 — 1702O — 270 450 650 1,400 —

Unc — — —

KM# 301.22 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1694 — 250 400 600 1,400 — — — — — 1696 Rare 1698 Rare — — — — —

KM# 332.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR Unc — — —

KM# 301.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694V — 350 550 800 1,650 — — 400 600 900 2,200 — 1700V

KM# 301.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Older laureate head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693A — 250 400 600 1,400 — 250 400 600 1,400 1694A 1695A — 250 400 600 1,400 1697A — 250 400 600 1,400 — 400 600 900 2,200 1700A

KM# 301.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR Unc — — — — —

KM# 277.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693H — 300 500 750 1,400 —

KM# 301.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693D Rare — — — — — — 225 375 500 1,250 1694D 1695D — 250 400 600 1,400 1696D — 250 400 600 1,400 1697D — 300 450 700 1,500 1698D Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694L — 250 400 600 1,400 —

KM# 301.6

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694E — 250 400 600 1,400 — — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1696E

KM# 301.7

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694G — 250 400 600 1,400 —

KM# 301.19 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head of Louis XIV Rev: 8 “L's” cruciform with crown at end of each arm; batons in angles, mint mark at center Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701A — 240 425 600 1,300 — — 240 425 600 1,250 — 1702A 1704A — 300 550 775 1,500 —

KM# 332.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701K — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 332.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702M — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 332.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702B — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 332.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702C — 240 425 600 1,100 —

KM# 332.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694Y — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1698Y Rare — — — — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702D — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 301.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 301.20 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 332.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693H — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1694H — 300 450 700 1,500 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 250 400 600 1,200 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702P — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 301.2

KM# 332.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 301.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694B — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1695B — 350 500 800 2,050 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702T — 240 425 600 1,250 — 1704T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 301.3

KM# 332.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693I — 250 400 600 1,400 1694I — 250 400 600 1,400 1696I — 250 400 600 1,400

KM# 301.11

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693M — 250 400 600 1,400 1694M — 250 400 600 1,400 1695M — 250 400 600 1,400

KM# 301.12

Unc — — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693P — 250 400 600 1,400 1694P Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1697P Rare 1698P Rare — — — — —

KM# 301.15

Unc — — — — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693O Rare — — — — — 1694O — 250 400 600 1,400 1695O — 250 400 600 1,400 1697O Rare — — — — —

KM# 301.14

Unc — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693N — 250 400 600 1,400 1694N — 250 400 600 1,400 1695N — 250 400 600 1,400 1696N Rare — — — — — 1697N Rare — — — — — 1698N Rare — — — — —

KM# 301.13

Unc — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694BB — 250 400 600 1,650 — 1695BB — 250 400 600 1,650 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702V Rare — — — — — — 1703V Rare — — — — — —

KM# 301.4

KM# 332.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694C — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1696C — 250 400 600 1,400 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702W Rare — — — — — — 1703W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 301.18 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 332.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695X — 250 400 600 1,200 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702X — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 333

KM# 332.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv. Leg.: ... RE • BD (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 425 600 1,250 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702Y — 270 450 650 1,400 —

KM# 332.17 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev: Alternate batons and crowned fleur-de-lis, mm at center Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704A — 400 725 950 1,700 — 1705A — 400 725 950 1,700 — 1709A Rare — — — — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 332.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR Unc — — — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693S — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1698S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 301.17

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693W — 250 400 600 1,400 — 1694W — 250 400 600 1,400 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 332.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 425 600 1,250 —

KM# 332.7

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1701N — 240 425 675 1,300 1702N Rare — — — — — 1703N Rare — — — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 363.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 363.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704AA — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 363.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704B — 475 850 900 1,750 — 1705B — 475 850 900 1,750 —

KM# 363.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704BB — 475 850 1,100 1,800 —

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378

FRANCE

KM# 363.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704C — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 363.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704D Rare — — — — — —

Date 1704 1705

KM# 363.7

Mintage — —

VG 475 475

F 850 850

VF 1,100 1,100

XF 1,750 1,750

Unc — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706G — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 Rare — — — — — —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704H — 475 850 1,100 1,750 — 1705H — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 388.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 363.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 363.10

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704M — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 363.11

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704N Rare — — — — — — 1705N Rare — — — — — —

KM# 363.12

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704O — 475 850 1,100 1,800 —

KM# 363.13

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704S — 475 850 1,100 1,800 —

KM# 363.14

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704T Rare — — — — — — 1705T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 363.15

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704V Rare — — — — — — 1705V Rare — — — — — —

KM# 363.16

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704W Rare — — — — — — 1705W — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 363.17

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704Y — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 363.18

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704Z — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 363.19

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 475 850 1,100 1,750 — 1705 — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 363.20

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 475 850 1,100 1,750 —

KM# 388.1

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Date and mint mark below head Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • ... Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709A — 475 850 1,200 1,900 — — 550 950 1,300 2,150 — 1710A 1711A — 550 950 1,300 2,150 — — — — — — — 1712A Rare 1713A Rare — — — — — — 1715A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.4

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709D — 550 950 1,300 2,150 — 1710D — 550 950 1,300 2,150 — 1711D — 475 850 1,200 1,900 — 1713D — 550 950 1,300 2,150 —

KM# 388.5

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709E Rare — — — — — — 1710E Rare — — — — — — 1711E Rare — — — — — — 1712E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.8

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709I Rare — — — — — — 1711I Rare — — — — — — 1712I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.9

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709K — 550 1,100 1,450 2,750 — 1710K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709M — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1710M — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1711M Rare — — — — — — 1712M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709N Rare — — — — — — 1710N Rare — — — — — — 1711N 320,000 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1712N — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1713N — 475 950 1,300 2,150 —

KM# 388.21 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1710 662 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1711 — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1712 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 364 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET • NA • RE • B • Rev: Crossed hand of Justice and sceptre with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn.

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleurde-lis at angles Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — — — — — — — 1710 Rare 1711 — 475 950 1,300 2,150 —

KM# 388.20 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 363.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704L — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 388.22 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 389

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 475 1,100 1,800 2,700 —

3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710P — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — — 475 950 1,300 2,150 — 1711P 1712P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710B — 550 950 1,300 2,150 — 1711B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710C Rare — — — — — — 1711C Rare — — — — — — 1712C Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.17 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710V Rare — — — — — — 1712V — 475 950 1,300 2,150 —

KM# 388.18 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710X — 550 1,100 1,450 2,750 — 1711X — 475 1,000 1,400 2,200 — 1712X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710H Rare — — — — — — 1711H Rare — — — — — — 1712H Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.19 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1711Z Rare — — — — — 1712Z Rare — — — — — 1713Z Rare — — — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 388.14 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711Q Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711S — 475 950 1,300 2,150 —

KM# 388.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711G Rare — — — — — — 1712G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 388.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712O — 550 1,100 1,450 2,750 —

KM# 388.16 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.3500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0988 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715T — 550 1,100 1,450 2,750 —

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FRANCE KM# 424.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 437.5

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716C — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720W 7,880 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 424.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 437.7

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716E 5,994 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720Z Rare — — — — — —

KM# 424.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 460.1

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716H — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#461.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720A 11,000 900 1,650 3,150 6,300 — 1721A 5,530 1,000 1,900 3,850 7,200 — 1722A 15,000 1,000 1,800 3,500 6,900 — 21,000 — — — — — 1723A Rare

KM# 424.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716N — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716S — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716T — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716V 4,374 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716W — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.10

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716Z 5,025 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.11

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 424.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Metz Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or KM#425. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716AA — 1,000 2,250 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 429.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 3.0590 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0902 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#430.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717A 70,000 900 2,000 3,300 6,600 —

KM# 460.3

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721D 5,843 950 1,750 3,300 6,600 — 1722D — 950 1,750 3,300 6,600 — 1,036 1,000 1,850 3,850 7,500 — 1723D

KM# 460.4

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721K Rare 426 — — — — — 1722K — 950 1,750 3,300 6,600 —

KM# 460.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721Z Rare 225 — — — — — 1722Z Rare 193 — — — — — 1723Z Rare 85 — — — — —

KM# 460.9

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721R Rare 159 — — — — —

KM# 460.8

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722L — 1,000 1,850 3,850 7,500 —

KM# 460.7

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722C Rare 608 — — — — — 1723C Rare — — — — — —

KM# 460.2

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723BB 800 950 1,750 3,300 6,600 —

KM# 437.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719N — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 437.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719BB 49,000 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 437.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 460.11

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 488.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726BB — 125 200 300 600 — 1730BB — 150 225 350 700 — 1734BB — 150 225 350 700 —

KM# 488.4 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726C 1,429 150 225 350 700 — 1730C 6,078 150 225 350 700 — 1731C — 150 225 350 700 —

KM# 488.5 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726G — 150 225 350 700 — 1727G — 125 200 300 600 —

KM# 488.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726N 22,000 150 225 350 700 —

KM# 488.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726O — 150 225 350 700 — 1729O — 150 225 350 700 — 1730O — 175 275 400 875 —

KM# 488.12 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 429.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718D — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 — 1719D — — — — — —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crown above two oval arms Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726A — 125 200 300 600 — 1728A — 150 225 350 700 — — 125 200 300 600 — 1729A 1730A — 125 200 300 600 — — 125 200 300 600 — 1731A — 125 200 300 600 — 1732A 1733A — 150 225 350 700 — 1736A — 150 225 350 — — — 150 225 350 700 — 1737A 1739A — 150 225 350 700 —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726P — 150 225 350 700 — 1731P — 150 225 350 700 —

4.8350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1425 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#438.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718A — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 — 1719A — 1,250 2,500 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 437.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 488.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 488.11 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 437.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.0590 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0902 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718B Rare — — — — — —

379

KM# 473.1

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.2630 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723A Rare — — — — — — 1724A — 2,000 3,500 5,200 9,600 — 1725A — 2,000 3,500 5,200 9,600 —

KM# 460.5

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723W — 950 1,750 3,300 6,600 —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726S — 150 225 350 700 — 1727S — 150 225 350 700 —

KM# 488.13 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726W — 125 200 300 600 —

KM# 488.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.8950 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1443 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723X — 950 1,750 3,300 6,600 —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726L — 150 225 350 700 — 1727L — 150 225 350 700 — 1728L — 150 225 350 700 — 1730L — 150 225 350 700 — 1735L — 175 275 400 875 —

KM# 473.2

KM# 488.15 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 460.6

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

3.2630 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724D Rare — — — — — —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 3,156 150 225 375 750 — 1727 — 150 225 375 750 — 1729 — 150 225 375 750 — 1730 — 150 225 375 750 — 1731 — 150 225 375 750 — 1732 — 150 225 375 750 — 1733 — 175 275 425 875 — 1734 — 150 225 375 750 —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 380 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

380

FRANCE

KM# 488.2 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727B — 125 200 300 600 — 1730B — 150 225 350 700 —

Date 1753S 1755S 1763S 1766S 1768S

KM# 488.16

KM# 517.8

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 — 150 225 300 600 — — 150 225 300 600 — 1728 1729 — 150 225 300 600 —

KM# 488.14

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728X — 150 225 350 700 — 1729X — 150 225 350 700 — 1730X — 150 225 350 700 —

KM# 488.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729I 34,000 125 200 300 600 — 1730I — 125 200 300 600 — 1731I — 150 225 350 700 — — 150 225 350 700 — 1732I 1733I 1,926 150 225 350 700 —

KM# 488.8 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above two oval arms Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730M — 125 200 300 600 —

KM# 517.11

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — 225 450 650 1,150 — 1742 4,340 200 400 600 1,100 —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1742A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1743A 2,231 200 400 600 1,100 — 1744A 300 250 550 900 1,650 — 1745A 1,739 200 400 600 1,100 — 1746A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1747A 878 275 500 800 1,400 — 1749A 1,130 200 400 600 1,100 — 1750A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1751A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1753A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1755A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1768A — 200 400 600 1,100 — 1769A — 225 450 650 1,150 —

VG 200 200 200 225 200

F 400 400 400 450 400

VF 650 650 650 725 650

XF 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,400 1,300

Unc — — — — —

KM# 517.2

KM# 517.4

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755M — 225 400 725 1,400 —

KM# 517.5

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755N 30,000 200 400 650 1,300 —

KM# 517.10 1/2 LOUIS D'OR 4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 7,640 200 400 650 1,300 —

KM# 558

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746S 5,940 200 400 650 1,300 — 1752S 2,810 200 400 650 1,300 —

VF 1,000 1,000

XF 1,650 1,850

Unc 3,250 3,750

KM# 105 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Laureate head with short curl Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 350 700 1,450 2,400 — 1641A — 350 700 1,200 2,100 —

KM# 106 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Large head Rev: Legend begins in lower right quarter and ends... • IMPE • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 1,200 2,100 3,600 6,600 —

KM# 107 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Large head with legend Obv. Leg.: • LVDO • XIII • D • G •… Rev. Leg.: …• IMPE • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 1,500 2,400 4,200 6,000 —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER * Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775A 585 900 1,700 3,600 7,800 — 1777A — 1,000 2,000 4,150 9,000 — 1784A 766 900 1,700 3,600 7,800 —

KM# 573.3

KM# 136.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Older head Rev: Legend begins in upper left quarter Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642A — 350 700 1,300 2,400 — 1643A — 375 750 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 136.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643D — 775 1,500 2,400 3,600 —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776L 683 900 1,600 3,600 7,800 —

KM# 149.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate child head of Louis XIV, with short curl Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643A — 375 650 1,100 2,150 — 1644A — 375 650 1,100 2,150 — 1645A — 375 650 1,100 2,150 — 1646A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 149.2 LOUIS D'OR KM# 573.2

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777I 2,241 600 1,100 3,050 7,200 —

KM# 104 KM# 517.7 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

F 700 700

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Old head of Louis XV left Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772A — 3,900 5,900 9,800 — —

KM# 517.6 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743W 2,660 200 400 600 1,100 — 1754W — 200 400 600 1,100 —

VG 350 350

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753I — 200 400 650 1,300 —

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742L 4,904 200 375 600 1,100 —

KM# 517.9 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

Mintage — —

1/2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 517.3 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742O 1,495 200 400 600 1,100 —

Date 1642A 1643A

4.0790 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1203 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752V 1,936 200 400 650 1,300 —

KM# 573.1

KM# 517.1 1/2 LOUIS D'OR

Mintage 3,735 3,136 1,186 — 2,454

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644D — 375 650 1,050 2,100 1645D — 375 725 1,100 2,150 1648D — 375 725 1,100 2,150 — 375 725 1,100 2,150 1649D 1650D — 475 925 1,300 2,600 1651D — 375 725 1,100 2,150 1652D Tower — 475 925 1,300 2,600 1652D Crescent — 475 925 1,300 2,600 1656D — 525 1,050 1,650 2,900

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Laureate head with long curl Rev. Leg.: • CHRS • • REGN • • VINC • • IMP • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — 350 700 1,000 1,650 3,250 1641A — 350 700 1,000 1,650 3,250

KM# 157.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Head with long curl Mint: Paris

Unc — — — — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 381 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1646A 1647A 1648A 1649A 1650A 1651A 1652A 1653A 1654A 1655A 1657A 1658A Rare 1659A

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — 600,000

VG 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 — 325

F 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 — 600

VF 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 — 925

XF 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 — 1,450

Unc 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 — 3,000

KM# 157.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Arras Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646AR 200 600 1,200 1,650 3,500 3,500 1648AR — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 — — — — — — 1649AR Rare 1650AR — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1651AR — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1652AR 1653AR — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1655AR — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1656AR 1657AR — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500

Date 1651 1652 1653 1654 1656 Rare 1657 Rare 1658 Rare 1659 Rare

Mintage — — — — — — — —

VG 265 265 265 265 — — — —

F 525 525 525 525 — — — —

VF 800 800 800 800 — — — —

XF 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 — — — —

Unc 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 — — — —

KM# 157.19 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647T Rare — — — — — — 1649T Rare — — — — — — — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1650T 1651T — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1652T — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 — — — — — — 1653T Rare 1654T — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1655T Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1656T Rare

KM# 157.11 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647K Rare — — — — — — 1648K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1649K Rare 1650K 1,858 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1651K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1652K Rare 1653K Rare — — — — — — 1654K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1655K Rare 1656K — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1657K Rare — — — — — —

Date 1654X Rare 1655X Rare 1659X Rare

Mintage — — —

VG — — —

F — — —

VF — — —

381 XF — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 157.8 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.16 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Narbonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651Q — 10.00 10.00 10.00 1,450 3,000 1652Q — 10.00 10.00 10.00 1,750 3,500 1653Q Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.17 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Villeneuve St. André Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651R — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000

KM# 157.18 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651S — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1652S — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1653S 1654S Rare — — — — — — 1655S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.14 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652O Rare — — — — — — 1653O — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000

KM# 157.12 LOUIS D'OR KM# 157.3 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646B — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1647B — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1648B Rare — — — — — — 1649B Rare — — — — — — 1650B — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1651B — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1652B — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1653B — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1655B Rare — — — — — — 1657B Rare — — — — — — 1658B 200 475 925 1,300 2,650 5,250 1659B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646H — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1647H Rare — — — — — — 1648H Rare — — — — — — 1649H — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1650H — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1651H — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1652H Rare — — — — — — 1653H — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1654H Rare — — — — — — 1655H Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.13

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646N Rare — — — — — — 1647N Rare — — — — — — 1648N Rare — — — — — — 1649N — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1650N — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1651N 1652N — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1653N Rare — — — — — — 1656N — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1657N — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1658N Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1659N Rare

KM# 157.15

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646P — 350 600 950 1,450 3,500 1650P Rare — — — — — — 1651P 775 425 700 1,100 1,700 4,000 1653P — 350 600 950 1,450 3,500

KM# 157.22

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — — 1647 Rare — — — — — — 1648 — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1649 Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647M — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1648M Rare — — — — — — 1651M Rare — — — — — — 1652M — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1653M — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1654M Rare — — — — — — 1655M Rare — — — — — — 1656M Rare — — — — — — 1659M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.7

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Angers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647F Rare — — — — — — 1648F — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1649F — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1650F — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1651F — 525 1,050 1,600 2,450 5,000 1652F — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1653F Rare — — — — — — 1654F — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1655F Rare — — — — — — 1656F Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.4

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Saint Lô Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1648C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1649C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1650C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1651C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1652C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1653C 2,049 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1654C — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1655C Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652D — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1653D — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1654D Rare — — — — — — 1657D — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1658D — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1659D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652E — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1653E — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1654E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.21 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653Y — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1654Y — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1655Y — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1656Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157.10 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648I Rare — — — — — — 1650I Rare — — — — — — 1651I 2,377 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500 1652I — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1653I — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1654I Rare — — — — — — 1655I Rare — — — — — — 1656I Rare — — — — — — 1657I Rare — — — — — — 1659I — 375 650 1,050 1,750 3,500

KM# 157.20 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648X Rare — — — — — — 1649X Rare — — — — — — 1650X — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1651X — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1652X — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750 1653X — 265 525 800 1,300 2,750

KM# 200.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate juvenile head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1659A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1660A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1661A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1662A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1663A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1664A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1665A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1666A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1667A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1668A — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 382 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

382

FRANCE

KM# 200.8 LOUIS D'OR

Date 1681A 1682A 1683A

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659X — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1660X Rare — — — — — — 1,000 — — — — — 1661X

KM# 200.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660K 9,091 325 600 1,000 1,900 3,850 — — — — — — 1661K Rare

KM# 200.7 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660N 1,600 375 650 1,100 2,100 7,250 1662N — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 — — — — — — 1666N Rare 1667N — 325 600 925 1,800 3,600 1668N Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219.1

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: New juvenile head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1669A 1670A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1671A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1672A 1673A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1674A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1675A 1676A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1677A — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1678A

KM# 200.4 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662I — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250

KM# 200.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662L Rare — — — — — — 1663L — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 — — — — — — 1664L Rare 1668L — 325 600 1,000 1,900 3,850 1669L — 325 600 1,000 1,900 3,850 1670L — 325 600 925 1,850 3,750 1671L — 325 600 925 1,850 3,750 1672L — 325 600 925 1,850 3,750

KM# 200.11

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1670D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1671D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1672D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1673D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1674D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1675D — 375 650 1,100 1,750 3,500 1677D — 375 650 1,100 1,750 3,500 1678D Rare — — — — — — 1679D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1680D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1681D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1682D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1683D — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1673L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1674L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1675L Rare — — — — — — 1676L 220,000 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1677L Rare — — — — — — 1678L Rare — — — — — — 1679L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1680L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1681L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1682L — 325 600 925 1,450 3,000 1683L Rare — — — — — — 1684L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219.8

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679N Rare — — — — — — 1680N Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219.10 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679X Rare — — — — — — 1681X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 236.1 Unc — — —

KM# 219.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679B Rare — — — — — — — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1680B

KM# 219.11 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — — 1680 Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1679 Rare — — — — — 1680 Rare — — — — — 1681 Rare — — — — — 1682 Rare — — — — — 1683 Rare — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Older head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679A — 450 825 1,950 3,600 7,250 1680A — 450 825 1,950 3,600 7,250

Unc — — — — —

KM# 236.3 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680K — 500 900 1,550 2,400 4,750 1682K Rare — — — — — — 1683K Rare — — — — — — 1684K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219.4 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680S Rare — — — — — — 1681S Rare — — — — — — 1682S — 375 650 1,100 1,750 3,500 1683S Rare — — — — — — 1684S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 236.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681B — 475 850 1,950 3,600 7,250 1682B Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1683B Rare 1684B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 236.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — — 1682 — 475 850 1,950 3,600 7,250 1683 — 475 850 1,950 3,600 7,250

KM# 236.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1681 — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,100 1683 — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,100 1687 Rare — — — — — 1688 — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,100

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1665 — 1,200 2,700 3,900 7,900 1674 — 1,200 2,700 3,900 7,900 1679 — 1,200 2,700 3,900 7,900

Unc 7,250 7,250 7,250

KM# 219.12 LOUIS D'OR KM# 219.3

KM# 219.7

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1662D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1663D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1664D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1665D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1666D Rare — — — — — — 1667D Rare — — — — — — — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1668D 1669D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200 1670D — 325 600 1,050 2,050 4,200

XF 3,600 3,600 3,600

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679X — 475 850 2,000 3,700 7,500 1680X — 475 850 2,000 3,700 7,500 1681X Rare — — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 200.3 LOUIS D'OR

VF 1,950 1,950 1,950

KM# 236.4 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660B — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 1661B Rare — — — — — — 1662B — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 1,124 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 1661 1,740 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 1662 — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 1663 Rare — — — — — — 1664 Rare — — — — — — 1665 Rare — — — — — — 1666 Rare — — — — — — 1667 — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250 1668 Rare — — — — — — 1669 — — — — — — 1670 Rare — — — — — — 1671 Rare — — — — — — 1672 — 375 650 1,100 2,100 4,250

F 825 825 825

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679I Rare — — — — — — — 375 650 1,050 1,550 3,150 1680I

KM# 200.2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 200.10

VG 450 450 450

KM# 219.5 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 200.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660Y 219 650 1,200 1,650 3,600 7,250

Mintage — — 470,000

Unc — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 383 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE KM# 278.20 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Note: Mint mark: Crowned L. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 275 500 775 1,550 31.50 1691 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1692 Rare 1693 Rare — — — — — —

Date 1691K 1692K

Mintage — —

VG 275 275

F 500 500

VF 775 775

XF 1,450 1,450

383 Unc 3,000 3,000

KM# 278.21 LOUIS D'OR KM# 256.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1683D — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1684D — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1685D — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1686D 1687D — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1688D 1689D — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 256.7 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1684 — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1685 Rare — — — — — — — — — — 1686 Rare 1687 — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1688 Rare — — — — — 5,851 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1689

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Metz Note: Mint mark: Crowned M. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691

KM# 278.5

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690G — 325 550 925 1,750 3,500 1691G — 275 500 875 1,550 3,150 — — — — — — 1692G Rare

KM# 278.22 LOUIS D'OR Unc — — — — — —

KM# 256.8 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 — 1685 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1686 Rare 1687 Rare — — — — — — 1688 Rare — — — — — — 1689 Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 325 550 925 1,550 3,150 1691 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1692 Rare

KM# 278.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690L Rare — — — — — — — 275 500 775 1,550 3,150 1691L — — — — — — 1692L Rare 1693L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278.10 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690M — 325 550 925 1,750 3,500 — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691M

KM# 278.19 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691 — 325 550 875 1,550 3,150 — 325 550 875 1,550 3,150 1692 1693 — 325 550 925 1,750 3,500

KM# 278.18 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278.11 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690N — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691N — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1693N Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278.12 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 256.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Large laureate head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1684A — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1685A — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1686A — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1687A — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1688A — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550 1689A — 725 1,150 1,850 3,550

KM# 278.1 Unc — — — — — —

KM# 256.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 Rare — — — — — — 1686 Rare — — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Old laureate head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690A — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691A — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1692A — 325 550 875 1,750 3,500 1693A — 325 550 875 1,750 3,500

KM# 278.2

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690B — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691B — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000

KM# 256.3 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1685K — 675 1,150 1,800 3,350 — — — — — 1686K Rare 1687K — 675 1,150 1,800 3,350 1688K Rare — — — — —

KM# 278.3 Unc — — — — —

KM# 256.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 256.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Note: Mint mark: Crowned L. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1686 Rare — — — — — 1687 — 725 1,150 2,150 3,900 1688 Rare — — — — — 1689 Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — —

KM# 278.13 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690P — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691P — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1692P Rare — — — — — — 1693P — 325 550 1,000 1,850 3,750

KM# 278.15 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690S — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691S — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1692S Rare — — — — — — 1693S — 325 550 875 1,700 3,350

KM# 278.16 LOUIS D'OR

Unc — — — —

KM# 256.4 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1685L Rare — — — — — 1686L Rare — — — — — 1687L — 775 1,300 2,150 4,500 1688L Rare — — — — — 1689L Rare — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690O — 325 550 875 1,750 3,500 1691O Rare — — — — — — 1692O — 325 550 875 1,750 3,500 1693O Rare — — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690D — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691D — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1692D — 220 450 875 2,050 4,000 1693D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278.7

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690I — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1691I — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 1692I Rare — — — — — — 1693I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278.8

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690K — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690X — 325 550 875 1,700 3,350 1691X Rare — — — — — — 1692X — 325 550 1,000 1,850 3,750 1693X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 278.17 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690Y — 275 500 775 1,450 3,000 — 325 550 875 1,750 3,500 1691Y 1692Y — 325 550 875 1,750 3,500 1693Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 279 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Rev: Arms of France and Navarre Bearn Mint: Pau Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690 — 1,500 3,000 4,000 7,500 1691 — 1,750 3,750 5,500 9,000 1692 — 2,500 4,250 6,500 11,000 1693 — 3,500 6,000 9,000 14,000

Unc — — — —

KM# 278.14 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Villeneuve St. André Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691R Rare — — — — — —

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KM# 278.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 302.7

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1691E — 325 550 875 1,550 1692E — 325 550 925 1,750 — — — — — 1693E Rare

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693E — 240 350 600 1,300 3,000 1694E — 240 350 600 1,300 3,000 — — — — — — 1695E Rare 1696E Rare — — — — — — 1697E — 240 350 600 1,300 3,000 — — — — — — 1698E Rare 1699E Rare — — — — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 278.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692H Rare — — — — — — 1693H Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.23

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 1694 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 1695 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 — — — — — — 1696 Rare 1698 Rare — — — — — — 1700 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.24

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 1694 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 1695 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 — 300 475 725 1,700 3,400 1696 1697 — 300 475 725 1,700 3,400 1700 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,200 1701

KM# 302.25

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 425 650 1,100 2,350 4,750 1694 — 425 650 1,100 2,350 4,750 1695 — 425 650 1,100 2,350 4,750 1696 Rare — — — — — — 1697 — 425 650 1,150 2,550 5,000 1698 Rare — — — — — — 1699 Rare — — — — — — 1700 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.8

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 302.22 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693G — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694G 1695G — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1697G Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1699G Rare

KM# 302.10 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693I — 300 475 800 1,700 1694I — 300 475 800 1,700 — 300 475 800 1,700 1696I

Unc — — —

KM# 302.13 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693M — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694M — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695M 1696M — 300 475 725 1,700 3,750

KM# 302.14 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693N — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694N — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695N Rare — — — — — — 1696N Rare — — — — — — 1697N Rare — — — — — — 1698N Rare — — — — — — 1699N Rare — — — — — — 1700N Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.15 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693O — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694O — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695O — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696O — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1697O Rare — — — — — — 1698O Rare — — — — — — 1700O Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Obv: Old laureate head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF 1693A — 240 350 600 1694A — 240 350 600 1695A — 240 350 600 1696A — 240 350 600 1697A — 240 350 600 1698A — 240 350 600 1699A — 240 350 600 1700A — 240 350 600

Louis XIV XF 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600

Unc 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200

KM# 302.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693AA Rare — — — — — — 1694AA — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695AA — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696AA — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 — — — — — — 1699AA Rare

KM# 302.16 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693P — 240 350 600 1,300 3,000 1694P — 240 350 600 1,300 3,000 1695P Rare — — — — — — 1697P Rare — — — — — — 1698P — 240 350 600 1,300 3,000 1700P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.18 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693T — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694T — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695T — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696T — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1698T — 300 475 725 1,700 3,750 1699T — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500

KM# 302.19 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693V Rare — — — — — — 1694V — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1697V — 300 475 725 1,700 3,500 1699V Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.21 LOUIS D'OR KM# 302.3 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693B — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694B — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695B — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696B — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1699B Rare — — — — — — 1700B Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693Y — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694Y — 300 475 725 1,700 3,750 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696Y 1698Y Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693X Rare — — — — — — 1694X — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695X — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696X — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1697X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.6 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693D — 300 475 725 1,700 3,750 1694D — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695D — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696D 1697D — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1698D Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1699D Rare 1700D — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 — — — — — — 1701D Rare

KM# 302.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693H Rare — — — — — — 1694H — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695H — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1698H — 300 475 725 1,700 3,750 1699H — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1700H Rare — — — — — — 1701H Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.11 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693K — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694K Rare — — — — — — 1695K — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696K — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1698K Rare — — — — — — 1699K Rare — — — — — — 1700K Rare — — — — — — 1701K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.12 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693L Rare — — — — — — 1694L — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696L — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1700L Rare — — — — — — 1701L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.17 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693S — 250 400 600 1,450 3,150 1695S — 200 300 500 1,300 3,000 1696S — 200 300 500 1,300 3,000 1697S Rare — — — — — — 1699S Rare — — — — — — 1700S Rare — — — — — — 1701S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.20 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693W — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1694W — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695W — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696W — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1697W Rare — — — — — — 1698W Rare — — — — — — 1699W — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1700W — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1701W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 302.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1694C — 240 350 600 1,450 1695C — 240 350 600 1,450 1696C — 240 350 600 1,450 1697C Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — —

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FRANCE Date 1701M 1702M

KM# 302.4 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Older laureate head of Lois XIV Rev: 4 L's around mint mark Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694BB — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1695BB — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1696BB 1697BB — 240 350 600 1,600 3,500 1700BB Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1701BB Rare

KM# 302.26

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back-to-back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 300 550 900 2,000 4,350 — 300 550 900 2,000 4,350 1695 — — — — — — 1697 Rare 1698 Rare — — — — — — 1699 Rare — — — — — —

Mintage — —

VG 240 350

F 350 550

VF 475 950

XF 1,100 1,650

Unc 2,200 —

Date 1701X 1702X

Mintage — —

VG 240 240

F 400 350

VF 600 550

XF 1,450 1,300

385 Unc 2,800 2,600

KM# 334.14 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 334.27 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701N — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702N 1703N Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 425 650 1,300 2,600 — — — — — — 1702 Rare

KM# 334.15 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702 — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701O — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702O

KM# 334.16 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701P — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702P — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 — 240 400 550 1,200 2,400 1703P

KM# 334.17 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Villeneuve St. André Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701R Rare — — — — — —

KM# 334.18 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701S Rare — — — — — — — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702S

KM# 334.25 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 334.26 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702 — 240 400 575 1,300 2,600 1703 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 334.23 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702Y — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200

KM# 334.10 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702I — 240 425 575 1,300 2,600 1703I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 334.8 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702G — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200

KM# 334.19 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702T — 200 300 400 900 1,800 1704T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 334.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned back to back L's, Hand of Justice and sceptre cross at center Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700A — 240 400 650 1,500 3,000 1701A — 240 400 650 1,500 3,000 1701A — 240 400 650 1,500 3,000 1702A — 240 400 650 1,500 3,000 1703A — 240 400 650 1,500 3,000 1704A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 334.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701AA — 475 650 1,200 2,000 4,000

KM# 334.3 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701B — 240 425 575 1,300 2,600 1702B — 240 400 475 1,100 2,200 1703B — 240 425 575 1,300 2,600

KM# 334.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 334.6

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701D — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702D — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1703D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 334.7

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701E — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702E Rare — — — — — — 1703E — 240 400 575 1,250 2,500

KM# 334.9

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701H — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702H — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1703H — 240 400 550 1,200 2,400

KM# 334.20 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702V — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200

KM# 334.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702C — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1703C — 240 400 575 1,300 2,600

KM# 334.24 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703Z Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701BB — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200 1702BB — 240 350 475 1,100 2,200

KM# 334.11

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701K — 240 400 550 1,200 2,400 1702K — 240 400 550 1,200 2,400 1703K — 240 400 550 1,200 2,400

KM# 334.12

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701L — 240 400 550 1,200 2,400 1703L Rare — — — — — — 1704L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.1 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 334.21 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701W — 240 400 600 1,450 2,800 1702W — 240 350 550 1,300 2,600 1703W Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • ... Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704A — 175 250 400 1,100 2,200 1705A — 200 275 425 1,100 2,200 1706A — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1707A — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1708A Rare — — — — — — 1709A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704B — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705B — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1706B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.3 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 334.13

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse

KM# 334.22 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704BB — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 1705BB Rare — — — — — — 1706BB — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400

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386

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KM# 365.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 365.19 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 365.17 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704C — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704V Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1705V Rare

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.20 LOUIS D'OR

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710 560,000 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1711 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 — — — — — — 1712 Rare 1713 Rare — — — — — — 1715 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.5 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704D — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705D — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 — — — — — — 1706D Rare

KM# 365.6 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704W — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705W 1706W Rare — — — — — —

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704E — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 — — — — — — 1705E Rare 1709E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.21 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 365.7 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 365.22 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704G — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704Y — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.8 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704H — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

KM# 365.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704I — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.10

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704L — 200 300 500 1,200 2,400 1705L Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.12

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704M — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 1707M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.13

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704N — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705N Rare — — — — — — 1706N — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

KM# 365.14

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704O — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705O Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.15

KM# 365.23 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704Z — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 1709Z Rare — — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 367

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate bust with longer hair right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Rev. Leg.: CHRS REGN VINC IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704A — 250 600 900 1,650 3,250 1705A — 250 600 900 1,650 3,250 1707A — 250 600 900 1,650 3,250 1709A — 250 600 900 1,650 3,250

KM# 365.18

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704T — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705T Rare — — — — — — 1709T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.26 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710 1711 Rare — — — — — — 1712 — 300 500 900 1,850 3,750 — — — — — — 1713 Rare 1714 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1715 Rare 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1710 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1711 Rare — — — — — — 1712 Rare — — — — — — 1713 — 250 450 850 1,800 3,600 1714 Rare — — — — — — 1715 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.25 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 200 275 425 1,100 2,200 1705 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1707 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

KM# 365.25 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1707 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1708 Rare — — — — — — 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 365.26 LOUIS D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

KM# 390.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709A — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710A — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1711A — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1712A — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1713A — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1714A — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1715A — 300 500 900 1,850 3,750

KM# 390.2 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Villeneuve St. André Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704R — 250 500 750 1,400 2,750 1705R — 250 500 750 1,400 2,750

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv. Leg.: ... RE • BD • (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1711 1712 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1713 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 — 300 575 900 2,000 4,000 1714 1715 — 250 450 775 1,800 3,600

KM# 365.24 LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704P — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200 1705P 1708P — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

KM# 365.16

KM# 391 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 390.24 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704K — 200 275 400 1,100 2,200 1705K — 200 300 450 1,100 2,200

KM# 365.11

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704X — 225 350 500 1,200 2,400 1705X — 250 450 700 1,300 2,600

KM# 390.17 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 366

LOUIS D'OR

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Rev: Crossed sceptres with crowned fleur-de-lis at angles, circle at center Rev. Leg.: CHRS REGN VINC IMP Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 220 500 850 1,650 3,250 1705 Rare — — — — — —

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709B — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710B — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1711B — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1712B Rare — — — — — — 1713B — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1714B — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1715B — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250

KM# 390.3 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709C Rare — — — — — — 1710C Rare — — — — — —

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FRANCE Date 1711C Rare 1712C Rare 1713C Rare 1714C Rare 1715C Rare

Mintage — — — — —

VG — — — — —

F — — — — —

VF — — — — —

XF — — — — —

Unc — — — — —

KM# 390.4 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709D — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710D 1711D — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1712D Rare — — — — — — — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1713D 1714D — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 dD Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.5 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709E Rare — — — — — — 1710E Rare — — — — — — — 250 450 900 1,850 3,750 1711E 1712E Rare — — — — — — 1713E Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1714E Rare 1715E Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.6 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709G Rare — — — — — — 1710G Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1711G Rare 1712G Rare — — — — — — 1713G — 300 500 900 1,850 3,750 1714G Rare — — — — — — 1715G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.7 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709H — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1710H — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1711H — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1712H Rare — — — — — — 1713H Rare — — — — — — 1714H — 300 500 900 1,850 3,750

KM# 390.8 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709I Rare — — — — — — 1710I Rare — — — — — — 1711I Rare — — — — — — 1712I Rare — — — — — — 1713I — 300 500 900 1,850 3,750 1714I Rare — — — — — — 1715I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.9 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709K Rare — — — — — — 1710K — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1711K 340,000 200 400 600 1,300 2,600

KM# 390.10

LOUIS D'OR

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709L — 300 500 900 1,950 3,850 1710L — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600

KM# 390.11

LOUIS D'OR

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709M — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1710M — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1711M Rare — — — — — — 1712M Rare — — — — — — 1713M Rare — — — — — — 1714M Rare — — — — — — 1715M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.12

LOUIS D'OR

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709N Rare — — — — — — 1710N — 200 400 600 1,300 2,600 1711N Rare — — — — — — 1712N — 300 500 900 2,000 4,000

Date 1713N Rare 1715N

Mintage — —

VG — 250

F — 450

VF — 750

XF — 1,650

Unc — 3,250

KM# 390.13 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709O Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1710O Rare 1711O Rare — — — — — — 1712O Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1713O Rare 1714O Rare — — — — — — 1715O Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.14 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709P — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1710P — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1711P 1712P Rare — — — — — — 1713P Rare — — — — — —

387

KM# 415.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Boy head of Louis XV right; date and mint mark below Rev: Crowned double L's cruciform with fleur-de-lis in angles Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715N 3,265 2,750 6,500 9,900 18,000 —

KM# 415.2 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 3,250 7,500 11,000 19,000 —

KM# 425.19 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.18 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 775 2,400 3,750 8,400 —

KM# 390.21 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709X — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1710X — 200 400 600 1,300 2,650 1711X — 200 400 600 1,300 2,650 — 300 500 900 1,850 3,750 1712X 1713X Rare — — — — — — 1714X Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1715X Rare

KM# 390.22 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709Y — 300 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 1710Y — 200 400 700 1,200 2,400 1711Y Rare — — — — — — 1712Y Rare — — — — — — 1713Y Rare — — — — — — 1714Y Rare — — — — — — 1715Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.23 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1709Z Rare — — — — — 1710Z Rare — — — — — 1711Z Rare — — — — — 1712Z Rare — — — — — 1713Z Rare — — — — — 1714Z Rare — — — — — 1715Z Rare — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 425.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • N • VINC IMP * Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716A — 650 2,000 3,300 7,200 —

KM# 425.2 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716B — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.3 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716D 25,000 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.4 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716E — 650 2,000 3,300 7,200 —

KM# 425.5 LOUIS D'OR

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Villeneuve St. André Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709R Rare — — — — — —

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716G — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 390.18 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 425.6 LOUIS D'OR

8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709T Rare — — — — — — 1710T Rare — — — — — — 1711T Rare — — — — — — 1712T — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1713T Rare — — — — — — 1714T Rare — — — — — — 1715T — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716H — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 390.16 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 390.19 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709V — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1710V Rare — — — — — — 1711V Rare — — — — — — 1712V Rare — — — — — — 1713V Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1714V Rare 1715V Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.20 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711W — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1713W Rare — — — — — — 1714W Rare — — — — — — 1715W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390.15 LOUIS D'OR 8.1300 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2397 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with flower in center square, fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711Q — 250 450 750 1,650 3,250 1712Q — 300 500 1,000 2,000 4,000

KM# 425.7 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716K — 975 3,000 4,950 11,000 —

KM# 425.8 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716L — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.9 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716M 28,000 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.10 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716N 72,000 975 3,000 4,950 11,000 —

KM# 425.11 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716Q — 975 3,000 4,950 11,000 —

KM# 425.12 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716S — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

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388

FRANCE

KM# 425.13

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 438.17 LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716T — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.14

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718V — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719V

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716V — 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.15

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716W — 775 2,400 3,850 8,400 —

KM# 425.16

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716X 3,649 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 425.17

KM# 438.18 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms of France Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716Z 13,000 725 2,200 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 430.2 LOUIS D'OR 6.1180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1804 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717AA 4,000 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 438.6

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718D — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200 1719D

KM# 438.7

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718E 7,338 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 14,000 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719E

KM# 438.8

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718K 32,000 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

KM# 438.9

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718L — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719L — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

KM# 438.10 LOUIS D'OR KM# 430.1 LOUIS D'OR 6.1180 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1804 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned head left Obv. Leg.: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform, fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP • Mint: Paris Note: Issued for Noailles. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717A 447,000 1,000 1,750 2,750 4,200 6,000

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718M — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719M — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718W — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719W

KM# 438.19 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718X — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719X

KM# 438.20 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718Y — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

KM# 438.21 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718Z 49,000 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200 1719Z 7,593 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

KM# 438.23 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200 1719 — 450 900 1,600 3,500 7,000

KM# 438.24 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark:Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

KM# 438.11 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 438.22 LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718N 41,000 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719N 57,000 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — — — — — —

KM# 438.12 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718O — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

KM# 438.13 LOUIS D'OR KM# 438.1 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ST • NAV • REX • Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Rev. Leg.: CHRISTVS REGNAT VINCIT IMPERAT Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718A — 275 450 700 1,800 3,600 1719A — 300 525 800 2,050 4,000

KM# 438.2 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718AA — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718P — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719P — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

KM# 438.14 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718Q — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719Q — 400 750 1,250 3,050 6,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718B 23,000 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718C — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719C 16,000 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

KM# 461.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 461.6 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 438.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 438.5 LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Rev. Leg.: CHRISTUS REGNAT VINCIT IMPERAT Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720A — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1721A — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1722A — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1723A — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720BB 667 625 1,250 2,600 5,400 — 1721BB 55,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1722BB — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 438.3 LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718BB — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

KM# 461.1 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 438.15 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718S — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

KM# 438.16 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Round arms of France at center of 8-pointed cross Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718T — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200 1719T — 325 650 1,100 2,600 5,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720D 29,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1721D — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 461.9 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720H 23,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1721H 37,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1723H — 425 700 1,250 2,950 5,750

KM# 461.10 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720I 3,620 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

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FRANCE KM# 461.11

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720L 803 525 1,150 2,400 5,200 — — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1721L 1722L — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 461.15

KM# 461.19 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 468.13 LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722Y 3,346 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723Q — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

KM# 468.14 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723R 70,000 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720T 500 525 1,000 2,000 4,800 —

KM# 461.16

KM# 461.17

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720W 19,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1721W 139,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 51,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1722W

KM# 461.18

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721X 9,621 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 461.12

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721M — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 461.13

KM# 468.15 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720V — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

LOUIS D'OR

389

KM# 468.1

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723A — 200 350 500 1,200 2,400

KM# 468.2

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723B — 200 400 600 1,250 2,500

KM# 468.3

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723S — 250 500 800 1,750 3,500

KM# 468.16 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723T — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

KM# 468.17 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723V 52,000 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723BB — 250 500 800 1,750 3,500

KM# 468.4

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723C — 250 400 650 1,550 3,200

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721N 31,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1722N 15,000 425 800 1,300 2,950 5,750

KM# 468.5

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 461.5 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 468.6

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721C 6,128 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723M 43,000 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

KM# 461.2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 468.7

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721AA — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723H — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723D 2,980 250 500 850 2,000 4,000

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 468.18 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723W 59,000 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

KM# 468.19 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723X — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 461.3 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721B 20,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 461.20

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 45,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1722 69,000 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750 1723 — 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 461.21

KM# 470.1 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 — 425 800 1,300 2,950 5,750

KM# 466 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 65,000 525 1,000 2,000 4,500 — 1723 — 625 1,200 2,500 6,000 —

KM# 461.7 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722E 4,261 375 700 1,250 2,950 5,750

KM# 461.8 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722G 4,115 325 600 1,000 2,350 4,750

KM# 468.8

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723K — 250 500 800 1,750 3,500

KM# 468.9

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723L — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723A — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1724A — 220 450 700 1,200 2,400 1725A — 220 450 700 1,200 2,400

KM# 461.14 LOUIS D'OR 9.7900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2886 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram with 3 fleur-de-lis Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723S — 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 —

KM# 468.10 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723M — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

KM# 468.11 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 470.8 LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723N 179,000 225 400 700 1,650 3,250

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723H — 300 600 1,000 2,200 4,200 1724H — 250 500 800 1,550 3,000 1725H — 250 500 800 1,550 3,000

KM# 468.12 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 469 LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723P — 225 400 650 1,550 3,200

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 27,000 250 500 800 1,800 3,500

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390

FRANCE

KM# 468.21

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — 225 400 650 1,550 3,000

KM# 468.20

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 470.12 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724M — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — 225 400 650 1,550 3,000

KM# 470.25

KM# 470.7 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724G 45,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 233,000 200 400 600 1,200 2,400

KM# 470.13 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724N 253,000 225 450 700 1,200 2,400 185,000 225 450 700 1,200 2,400 1725N

KM# 470.14 LOUIS D'OR KM# 470.26

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 250 500 800 1,600 3,250

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724O 101,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 36,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725O

KM# 470.15 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724P — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.16 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 474 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ... RE • BD (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 300 600 1,000 1,700 3,350 1725 51,000 300 600 1,000 1,700 3,350

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724Q — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725Q — 300 600 1,000 2,100 4,250

KM# 470.17 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724R 125,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.21 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724W — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725W

KM# 470.22 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724X — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725X — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.23 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724Y — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.24 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724Z 97,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725Z 22,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.20 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725V 21,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.18 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724S 36,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725S — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.19 LOUIS D'OR KM# 470.9 LOUIS D'OR 6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724I — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725I — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724T — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.2

KM# 470.3

KM# 470.10

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724K — 225 450 700 1,250 2,400 1725K — 250 500 800 1,550 3,000

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724B 27,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724BB — 300 600 1,000 1,800 3,600

KM# 470.4

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724C 100,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725C 35,000 250 300 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 470.5

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724D 8,229 300 600 1,000 2,100 4,250

KM# 470.6 KM# 470.11

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724L — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000 1725L — 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

LOUIS D'OR

6.5250 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Young laureate head right Rev: Crowned double L monogram within palms Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724E 62,000 250 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 489.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Insc.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1728A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1729A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1730A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1731A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1732A 180,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1733A 1734A — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1735A — 225 295 375 700 1,800 1736A — 225 295 375 700 1,800 1737A — 225 295 375 700 1,800 1738A 90,000 225 295 375 700 1,800 74,000 225 295 400 800 2,000 1739A

KM# 489.2 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726AA — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727AA — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728AA — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729AA — 225 295 375 650 1,750 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731AA 1734AA — 225 295 400 775 2,000 1737AA — 275 400 525 1,050 2,750

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 391 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1726L 1727L 1728L 1729L 1730L 1731L 1732L 1733L 1735L 1738L

KM# 489.3 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 489.7

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726B — 225 295 400 675 1,750 1727B — 225 295 400 675 1,750 80,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 1728B 1729B 65,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 53,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 1730B 1731B 48,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 37,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 1732B 1733B 34,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 27,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 1734B 1735B 31,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 23,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 1736B 1737B 22,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 20,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 1738B 1739B 14,000 225 295 400 675 1,750 7,350 250 325 475 925 2,700 1740B

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726E 114,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727E 50,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 37,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728E 1729E 29,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 24,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730E 26,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731E 1732E 19,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733E 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 17,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734E 1735E 19,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 12,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736E 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737E 1738E 23,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1739E 10,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 3,397 250 325 425 800 2,150 1740E

KM# 489.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 489.8

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726BB — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727BB — 225 295 375 650 1,750 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729BB 1730BB — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734BB — 250 325 425 775 2,000 1737BB 9,968 250 325 425 775 2,000 1740BB 2,061 250 325 425 800 2,000

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726G — 225 295 375 650 1,750 12,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728G 1729G 7,842 250 325 425 775 2,000 1730G 4,976 250 325 425 775 2,000 1731G 9,336 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.5 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726C 122,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727C 54,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728C 29,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729C 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730C 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731C 22,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732C 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733C 15,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734C 8,764 250 325 425 775 2,000 1735C 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736C 12,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737C 10,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738C 9,840 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.6 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726D 480,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727D 115,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728D 51,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729D 42,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1730D 35,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731D 28,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732D 23,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733D 24,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734D 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736D 17,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737D 17,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738D 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1739D 11,000 225 295 375 650 1,750

KM# 489.9

Mintage — — — 17,000 — — — — — 20,000

VG 225 225 225 225 225 250 250 225 250 225

F 295 295 295 295 295 325 325 295 325 295

VF 375 375 375 375 375 425 425 375 425 375

XF 650 650 650 650 650 775 775 650 775 650

391 Unc 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 2,000 2,000 1,750 2,000 1,750

LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726H — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727H — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728H 37,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730H 29,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731H 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732H 22,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734H 17,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1735H 21,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736H 22,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737H 22,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738H 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750

KM# 489.13 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726M 193,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 101,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727M 1728M 71,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 43,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729M 37,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730M 1731M 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732M 21,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733M 1734M 17,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1735M 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738M 1739M 10,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1740M 4,218 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.14 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726N 305,000 225 325 400 575 1,500 1727N 86,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1728N 49,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1729N 28,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1730N 21,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1731N 18,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1732N 14,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1733N 13,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1734N 12,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1735N 12,000 225 325 425 650 1,750 1738N 7,815 250 350 500 775 2,000

KM# 489.10 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726I — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727I — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730I 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734I 10,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736I 9,308 250 325 425 775 2,000 1739I 6,717 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.11 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726K — 225 295 375 650 1,750 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727K 1728K 64,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729K 49,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730K 42,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731K 36,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732K 31,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733K 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1735K 20,663 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736K 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738K 25,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1740K 3,420 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.12 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER • Mint: Bayonne

KM# 489.15 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726O 115,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727O 49,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 36,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728O 1729O 25,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730O 25,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731O 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732O 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733O 14,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 11,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734O 1735O 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1740O 1,839 300 400 525 975 2,500

KM# 489.16 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726P — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727P — 225 295 375 650 1,750 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730P 1731P 6,730 225 295 425 775 2,000 1732P 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733P 8,519 225 295 425 775 2,000 1734P 6,334 225 295 425 775 2,000 1738P 4,725 250 325 425 775 2,000 1739P 4,072 250 325 425 775 2,000 1740P 916 350 425 675 1,550 4,000

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 392 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

392

FRANCE

KM# 489.17

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726Q 38,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727Q 1728Q 7,680 250 325 425 775 2,000 1730Q 4,028 250 325 425 775 2,000 3,139 250 325 425 775 2,000 1731Q 1733Q 1,995 300 400 525 1,050 2,750 3,008 250 325 425 775 2,000 1734Q 2,910 250 325 425 775 2,000 1737Q 1738Q 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1739Q 5,954 250 325 425 775 2,000 1,967 300 400 525 1,050 2,750 1740Q

KM# 489.18

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726R 116,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727R 50,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 36,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728R 1729R 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730R 15,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732R 1733R 12,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736R 9,323 250 325 425 775 2,000 1739R 7,408 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.19

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726S — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727S — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728S 40,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729S 24,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730S 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731S 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732S 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733S 13,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737S 5,693 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.20

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726T 91,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727T 58,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728T 55,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729T 49,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730T 47,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731T 43,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732T 48,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733T 46,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734T 42,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1735T 52,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736T 48,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737T 41,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738T 31,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1739T 22,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1740T 2,649 300 425 525 1,050 2,750

Date 1730 1733 1734 1735

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726V 91,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727V 41,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728V 25,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730V 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731V 9,900 250 320 425 775 2,000 1732V 8,735 250 320 425 775 2,000 1733V 8,708 250 320 425 775 2,000 1734V 4,575 250 320 425 775 2,000 1736V 5,614 250 320 425 775 2,000

VG 250 275 275 275

F 320 345 345 345

VF 425 475 475 475

XF 950 1,050 1,050 1,050

Unc 2,500 2,750 2,750 2,750

KM# 489.28 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 489.22 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726W — 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727W 113,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 63,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728W 40,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1729W 1730W 1,368 300 400 575 1,100 2,850 1731W 19,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 7,484 250 325 425 775 2,000 1733W 1734W 6,786 250 325 425 775 2,000 4,973 250 325 425 775 2,000 1736W 23,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737W 1738W 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1739W 2,339 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.23 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726X — 225 295 350 575 1,500 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727X 35,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728X 1729X 32,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731X 15,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 12,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732X 1733X 10,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734X 8,284 250 325 425 775 2,000 1735X 9,364 250 325 425 775 2,000 1738X 5,847 250 325 425 775 2,000 1740X — 250 325 425 775 2,000

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 15,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728 1730 11,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731 2,914 250 325 425 775 2,000 4,323 250 325 425 775 2,000 1733 1734 2,858 250 325 425 775 2,000

KM# 489.27 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 285,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727 105,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1728 59,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 57,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1729 1730 35,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731 24,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 24,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732 1733 26,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 22,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1735 1736 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737 41,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 45,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738 1739 36,000 225 295 375 650 1,750

KM# 489.26 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 489.24 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726Y 7,328 250 325 425 775 2,000 1727Y 20,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728Y 1,911 300 400 525 1,050 2,750 1730Y — 300 400 525 1,050 2,750 1732Y 7,958 250 325 425 775 2,000 1733Y 8,982 250 325 425 775 2,000

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 117,000 225 295 350 575 1,500 1727 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728 61,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730 24,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1731 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1732 36,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1733 — 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734 32,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1735 23,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736 27,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737 18,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738 16,000 225 295 375 650 1,750

KM# 513.26 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 8,202 250 325 450 775 1,950 1741 21,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1744 — 225 270 350 600 1,500

KM# 513.27 LOUIS D'OR KM# 489.25 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 489.21

Mintage 9,303 5,643 — 4,903

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726Z 91,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1727Z 30,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1728Z 14,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1729Z 14,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 1730Z 12,000 225 295 375 650 1,750 8,794 250 325 425 775 2,000 1731Z 1732Z 7,119 225 295 375 650 1,750 1734Z 4,980 225 295 375 650 1,750 1736Z 5,839 225 295 375 650 1,750 1737Z 5,016 225 295 375 650 1,750 1738Z 4,231 225 295 375 650 1,750 3,833 225 295 375 650 1,750 1739Z

KM# 490

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 45,000 250 320 425 775 2,000 1727 28,000 250 320 425 775 2,000 1728 37,000 250 320 425 775 2,000 1729 14,000 250 320 425 950 2,500

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — — — — — — 1741 — 250 375 575 1,200 3,000 1742 69,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 161,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1743 1744 — 225 270 350 600 1,500 1745 65,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1746 30,000 235 295 425 725 1,800 1747 18,000 235 295 425 725 1,800 1748 5,940 235 295 425 725 1,800 4,257 250 325 450 775 1,950 1751 1752 — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1753 9,229 250 325 450 775 1,950 1755 14,000 250 375 575 1,200 3,000 1756 59,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1757 7,069 250 325 450 775 1,950 1767 3,090 250 350 500 950 2,400

KM# 514 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ... RE • BD (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 21,000 250 325 525 950 2,400 1746 2,978 275 400 575 1,200 3,000

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 393 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1750 1753 1754 1755 1756 1763 1764 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770

Mintage 1,846 — 691 1,292 708,000 165,000 45,000 90,000 160,000 129,000 — 67,000

VG 275 275 275 275 275 250 250 250 250 250 250 250

F 400 400 400 400 400 325 325 325 325 325 325 325

VF 575 575 575 575 575 500 500 500 500 500 500 500

XF 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

Unc 2,850 2,850 2,850 2,850 2,850 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250

Date 1754BB 1755BB 1761BB 1762BB

KM# 513.7

Mintage — — 315,000 —

VG 250 250 225 225

F 325 325 270 270

VF 450 450 350 350

XF 775 775 600 600

Unc 1,950 1,950 1,500 1,500

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740E 5,517 250 350 500 950 2,400 1741E 9,563 250 325 450 775 1,950 2,780 250 350 525 1,100 2,750 1746E

KM# 513.12 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740L 42,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 76,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1741L 1742L 39,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1770L — 250 325 450 725 1,800

KM# 513.14 LOUIS D'OR KM# 513.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740A 104,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1741A — 225 270 350 600 1,500 1742A 66,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 75,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1743A 1744A 14,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 13,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1745A 21,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1746A 1747A 32,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1748A 26,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1749A 27,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1750A — 250 325 425 775 1,950 1751A — 250 325 425 775 1,950 1752A 20,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1753A — 225 270 350 600 1,500 1754A 50,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1755A 77,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1756A 27,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1758A 47,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1759A 29,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1761A — 250 325 425 775 1,950 1766A 17,000 250 325 425 775 1,950 1768A — 250 325 425 775 1,950 1769A — 250 325 425 775 1,950 1770A — 250 325 425 775 1,950

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740N 9,007 250 325 450 775 1,950 1743N 16,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1744N 1747N — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1757N — 250 325 450 775 1,950 8,464 250 325 450 775 1,950 1758N 1759N 3,226 250 325 450 775 1,950

KM# 513.17 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740Q 4,408 250 350 500 1,000 2,400 1741Q 4,300 250 325 450 825 1,950 1742Q 12,000 250 325 450 825 1,950 1743Q 2,699 250 350 525 1,150 2,750

KM# 513.20 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740T 36,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1741T 51,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1742T 24,000 225 270 350 600 1,500

Date 1744V 1751V

Mintage 1,650 1,112

VG 250 250

F 350 350

VF 500 525

XF 950 1,000

393 Unc 2,400 2,500

KM# 513.15 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741O 7,215 250 325 450 775 1,950 1743O 2,150 250 350 525 1,000 2,500 3,766 250 325 450 775 1,950 1749O 1750O 4,864 250 325 450 775 1,950 1751O 2,944 250 350 525 1,000 2,500

KM# 513.9 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741H 14,000 250 325 450 775 — 1742H 14,000 250 325 450 775 — 8,213 250 325 450 775 — 1743H 1747H 6,998 250 325 450 775 — 1751H 9,900 250 325 450 775 — 6,361 250 325 450 775 — 1752H 1757H 3,582 250 325 450 775 — 1761H 3,577 250 325 450 775 — 3,972 250 325 450 775 — 1763H 1764H 6,132 250 325 450 775 — 1765H 3,413 250 325 450 775 —

KM# 513.6 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741D 24,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1742D 9,368 250 325 450 775 1,950 1743D 13,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 9,102 250 325 450 775 1,950 1747D 1750D 4,052 250 325 450 775 1,950 412 450 675 1,050 1,900 — 1753D 1754D 26,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1758D 11,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1766D 7,609 250 325 450 775 1,950

KM# 513.19 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741S 4,541 250 325 450 775 1,950 1744S 4,639 250 325 450 775 1,950 1747S 6,468 250 325 450 775 1,950 1749S 6,552 250 325 450 775 1,950 1756S 1,304 250 350 525 1,100 2,750 1770S 615 300 475 625 1,300 3,250

KM# 513.5 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742C 4,406 250 325 450 775 1,950 1744C 5,659 250 325 450 775 1,950 1750C 3,183 250 325 450 775 1,950 1763C 1,370 250 325 525 1,000 2,500

KM# 513.10 LOUIS D'OR KM# 513.22 LOUIS D'OR KM# 513.3 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740B 5,904 250 325 450 775 1,950 1741B — 225 270 350 600 1,500 1742B 3,102 250 325 450 775 1,950 1743B 2,190 250 325 450 775 1,950 1761B 1,099 250 325 450 775 1,950

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ETNAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER • Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740W 6,401 250 325 450 775 1,950 1741W 23,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1742W 70,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1743W 1,306 250 350 500 950 2,400 1744W 375,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1745W 296,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1746W 474,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1747W 327,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1748W 210,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1749W 171,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1750W 12,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1751W 4,065 250 325 450 775 1,950 1753W 4,875 250 325 450 775 1,950 1755W 3,780 250 350 525 1,000 2,500 1770W 75,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1771W — 250 325 450 775 1,950

KM# 513.23 LOUIS D'OR KM# 513.4 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740BB 6,795 250 350 500 950 2,400 1742BB 4,540 250 325 450 775 1,950 1744BB 30,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1745BB 11,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1746BB 33,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1747BB 50,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1750BB 2,606 250 375 500 950 2,400 1751BB — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1752BB 4,180 250 325 450 775 1,950 1753BB 3,693 250 325 450 775 1,950

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742I 6,799 250 325 525 775 1,950 1743I 3,217 250 350 625 1,000 2,500

KM# 513.11 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742K 20,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1747K — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1749K 4,830 250 325 450 775 1,950 1755K — 250 325 450 775 1,950

KM# 513.13 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742M 4,335 250 320 450 775 2,500 1751M 1,639 250 345 525 1,000 2,500

KM# 513.18 LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740X — 250 350 500 950 2,400 16,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1741X 1742X 62,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1747X 45,000 225 270 350 600 1,500 1748X 25,000 250 325 450 775 1,950 1757X 1,365 275 375 575 1,100 2,700

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742R 5,456 250 325 450 775 1,950 1743R 2,950 250 350 500 950 2,400 1745R 1,334 250 350 500 950 2,400 1766R — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1767R — 250 325 450 775 1,950 1768R — 250 325 450 775 1,950

KM# 513.21 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 513.25 LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741V 3,450 250 350 500 950 2,400 1742V 2,329 250 350 500 950 2,400

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742Z — 250 320 500 950 2,400 1743Z 7,175 250 320 500 950 2,400

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394

FRANCE

KM# 513.8 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743G 6,019 250 325 450 775 1,950 4,421 250 325 450 775 1,950 1747G 1760G 1,204 250 350 525 1,000 2,500 1765G 1,159 250 350 525 1,000 2,500

KM# 513.2 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744AA — 250 330 450 800 2,000 1748AA — 250 320 450 775 1,950

KM# 513.16

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745P 4,343 250 325 450 775 1,950 6,181 250 325 450 775 1,950 1746P 1747P 5,491 250 325 450 775 1,950 1748P 1,738 250 350 525 1,000 2,500

KM# 513.24

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746Y 3,314 250 345 500 950 2,400 1747Y 2,001 250 345 500 950 2,400 2,916 250 345 500 950 2,400 1748Y 1751Y 3,577 250 320 450 775 1,950 1769Y 304 450 720 1,425 3,000 —

KM# 513.28

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 2,169 250 345 500 950 2,400 1756 5,372 250 320 450 775 1,950

KM# 556.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1771A — 600 1,300 1,900 3,200 5,500 1772A — 600 1,300 1,900 3,200 5,500 1773A — 600 1,300 1,900 3,200 5,500 1774A — 600 1,300 1,900 3,200 5,500

Date 1776A 1777A 1778A 1779A 1780A 1781A 1782A 1783A 1783A 1784A

KM# 556.2

Mintage 133,000 104,000 48,000 6,899 2,895 6,333 255,000 Inc. above 90,000 16,000

VG 350 350 350 550 650 550 350 350 350 350

F 650 650 650 1,100 1,300 1,100 650 650 650 650

VF 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 2,250 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

XF Unc 2,650 4,500 2,650 4,500 2,650 4,500 5,400 9,000 6,000 10,000 5,400 9,000 2,650 4,500 2,650 4,500 2,650 4,500 2,650 4,500

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1774H 2,887 675 1,450 2,200 4,800 8,000

KM# 567.3

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775BB 604 750 1,500 2,600 6,000 1,000 391 — — — — — 1780BB 1781BB 394 950 1,750 2,750 6,900 11,500 1785BB 541 1,000 1,900 3,200 7,200 12,000

KM# 567.4

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775D 13,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000

KM# 567.5

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775H 5,315 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1776H 2,443 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1777H 3,156 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1778H 2,680 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1779H 4,880 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1780H 2,779 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1781H 2,325 — — — — — 1782H 3,863 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1783H 3,061 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000 1784H 1,166 — — — — — 1785H 747 — — — — —

KM# 567.6

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 12,000 600 1,350 1,900 3,300 5,750

KM# 556.3 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 567.7

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773N 1,701 675 1,450 2,200 4,600 8,000 1774N 5,767 675 1,450 2,200 4,600 8,000

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775K 934 — — — — — 1780K — 650 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,000

KM# 567.8

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775W 91,000 450 850 1,500 3,600 6,000

KM# 567.16 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775 37,000 450 950 1,600 4,200 7,000 1776 19,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 1777 13,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 8,255 — — — — — 1778 1779 3,352 — — — — — 1780 1,266 — — — — — 517 900 1,700 3,250 7,800 12,500 1781 1782 1,272 — — — — — 1783 2,802 — — — — — — — — — — — 1784

KM# 574 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD. (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775 (p) 15,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 13,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 1776 (p) 1777 (p) 11,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000

KM# 567.12 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776R 431 — — — — — 1780R Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed 1782R 226 — — — — —

KM# 567.14 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1779T — 650 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,000

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775I 2,397 475 1,000 2,000 4,800 8,000

KM# 556.4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 567.15 LOUIS D'OR

LOUIS D'OR

KM# 590 LOUIS D'OR 7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head of Louis XVI left Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785A Rare 7 — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775L 24,000 — — — — — 1776L 11,000 — — — — — 1777L 813 — — — — —

KM# 567.9

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France within branches Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1774A — 850 1,650 3,000 6,000 10,000

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775M 8,491 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 1783M 1,173 — — — — — 1784M 1,525 — — — — —

KM# 566 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 567.10 LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Rev: Date above crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1774 — — — 6,000 12,000 20,000

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775N 19,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 1776N 13,000 550 1,100 2,000 4,800 8,000 1778N 2,664 650 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,000 1779N 2,208 650 1,300 2,250 5,400 9,000 1780N 340 — — — — — 1781N 1,116 — — — — — 1782N 1,897 — — — — — 1783N 1,746 — — — — — 1784N 354 — — — — — 1785N 414 — — — — —

KM# 565 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 567.1 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1774A 490,000 350 650 1,000 2,650 4,500 1775A 221,000 350 650 1,000 2,650 4,500

KM# 567.11 LOUIS D'OR 8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775Q 1,220 — — — — —

KM# 591.1 LOUIS D'OR 7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785A 50,000 220 275 350 675 1,650 1786A Inc. above BV 200 250 350 1,000 1786A 5,370,000 BV 200 250 350 1,000 1787A Inc. above BV 200 250 350 1,000 1787A 1,927,000 BV 200 250 350 1,000 1788A 837,000 BV 200 250 350 1,000 — BV 200 250 350 1,000 1789A 1790A 164,000 BV 225 300 450 1,100 1792A — 275 425 550 800 2,000

KM# 591.2 LOUIS D'OR 7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785AA 597,000 225 325 425 675 1,650 1786AA Inc. above BV 200 250 400 1,000 1787AA 193,000 BV 200 300 450 1,100 1788AA 73,000 BV 225 350 475 1,200 1789AA Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed 1790AA 13,000 225 325 425 700 1,750

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FRANCE Date 1791W 1792W

KM# 567.2

Mintage 2,562 1,983

VG 225 —

F 425 —

VF 600 —

XF 1,000 —

395

Unc 2,500 —

LOUIS D'OR

8.1580 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2405 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785B 13,000 — — — — —

KM# 591.5 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 617.1 LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785D 58,000 BV 250 325 600 1,500 1786D Inc. above BV 220 250 400 1,000 899,000 BV 220 250 400 1,000 1786D 1787D Inc. above BV 220 250 400 1,000 424,000 BV 220 250 400 1,000 1787D — BV 220 250 400 1,000 1788/7D 1788D 256,000 BV 220 250 400 1,000 1789D 89,000 BV 225 300 475 1,200 41,000 BV 275 360 525 1,300 1790D 1791D — 250 375 525 950 2,350 — 275 475 675 1,200 — 1792D

7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LOUIS XVI ROI DES FRANCOIS Rev: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev. Leg.: REGNE DE LA LOI • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792A — 600 1,250 3,050 5,400 — 1793A — 800 1,750 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 591.7 LOUIS D'OR 7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785I 751,000 225 325 425 650 1,600 1786I Inc. above BV 200 250 400 1,000 109,000 BV 200 250 400 1,000 1787I 1788I Inc. above BV 250 325 525 1,300 36,000 BV 250 325 525 1,300 1788I 22,000 BV 250 325 525 1,300 1789I 1790I 7,622 275 425 500 800 2,000 1791I — 225 425 500 800 2,000

KM# 591.11 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 617.2 LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786N Inc. above BV 220 250 400 1,000 284,000 BV 220 250 400 1,000 1786N 1787N 44,000 BV 250 350 500 1,250 1788N 29,000 BV 250 350 500 1,250 1789N 17,000 BV 250 360 525 1,300 9,683 — — — — — 1790N 1791N 1,389 275 425 625 1,150 —

7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793M — 1,250 2,500 4,400 7,800 —

KM# 108 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 591.8 LOUIS D'OR 7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785K 38,000 BV 250 350 650 1,600 1786K 504,000 BV 220 250 400 1,000 1787K 19,000 — — — — — 1789K — BV 250 300 475 1,200

KM# 591.6

KM# 591.3

KM# 591.14

LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785T — 225 325 450 800 2,000 1786T 830,000 BV 220 250 400 1,500 1786T Inc. above BV 220 250 400 1,500 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787T 221,000 BV 220 250 400 1,500 1788T 50,000 BV 250 325 475 1,200 1789T 59,000 — — — — — 22,000 — — — — — 1790T

LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786H Inc. above BV 220 250 400 1,000 1786H 367,000 BV 220 250 400 1,000 1787H 65,000 BV 250 350 550 1,350 1788H 23,000 BV 250 350 550 1,350 1789H 17,000 BV 250 350 550 1,350 1790H 7,530 250 350 450 725 1,800 1791H 3,113 250 350 500 900 2,250

LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786B 419,000 BV 220 300 450 1,100 1787B 99,000 BV 220 300 450 1,100 1788B 30,000 BV 225 350 500 1,250 1789B — 225 325 350 500 1,250 1790B 24,000 BV 225 400 600 1,500

KM# 591.4

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Rev. Leg.: • CHRS • • REGN • • VINC • • IMP • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A 432,000 1,000 2,500 4,250 7,500 — 1641A 72,000 1,500 3,250 5,500 9,500 — 1642A Rare 894 — — — — — 1643A Rare — — — — — —

LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786BB 248,000 BV 250 350 650 1,600 1786BB — 325 625 1,000 1,500 — Note: Horn on head

KM# 109 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Large head Obv. Leg.: • LVDO • XIII • D • G •… Rev. Leg.: …IMPE • Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1640 — 2,000 3,500 6,750 11,000

Unc —

KM# 110.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Rev: Cross at end of legend Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 2,500 4,500 9,500 15,000 — 1641 — 2,500 4,500 9,500 15,000 —

KM# 591.10 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 110.2 2 LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Marseille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1787MA — 220 300 450 700 1,750 1789MA — 220 300 450 700 1,750 1790MA 13,000 — — — — — 2,073 275 425 600 1,100 — 1791MA

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643D 13,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 10,000 —

KM# 591.13 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 591.15

LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785W 1,299,000 225 275 350 650 1,600 1786W Inc. above BV 220 250 425 1,000 1786W Inc. above BV 220 250 425 1,000 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787W 304,000 BV 220 250 425 1,000 1788W 174,000 BV 220 250 425 1,000 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1789W 104,000 BV 220 250 450 1,100 1790W 133,000 — — — — —

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1787R — 220 300 450 700 1,750 1789R 10,000 220 300 450 700 1,750 6,819 220 300 450 750 1,850 1790R 1791R 4,359 — — — — —

KM# 591.12 LOUIS D'OR 7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789Q 20,000 — — — — —

KM# 591.9

LOUIS D'OR

7.6490 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2255 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789M 19,000 220 300 450 650 1,600 1792M — 225 425 650 1,000 2,500

KM# 150.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate child head of Louis XIV right with short curl Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643A Rare 200 — — — — — 1644A — 4,500 7,500 12,500 25,000 —

KM# 150.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644D Rare 7,000 — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 396 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

396 Date 1645D Rare 1648D

FRANCE Mintage 1,160 1,582

VG — 5,000

F VF XF — — — 9,500 15,000 30,000

Unc — —

KM# 158.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Head with long curl Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646A Rare — — — — — — 1650A Rare 13,000 — — — — —

KM# 158.4 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F 1646H Rare — — — 1647H 2,400 1,250 3,100 1648H 120 2,400 5,600 — 1,250 3,100 1649H

Ruler: Louis XIV VF XF — — 7,000 14,000 9,100 17,000 7,000 14,000

Unc — — — —

KM# 158.7 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646N Rare — — — — — — 1647N Rare 471 — — — — — 526 2,000 4,250 8,500 15,000 — 1648N 1649N Rare 363 — — — — — 1651N Rare 892 — — — — — 1,319 — — — — — 1652N Rare

KM# 158.8 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646P 120 — — 8,400 17,000 — 1651P Rare 1,660 — — — — — 2,127 1,050 2,800 6,300 12,500 — 1652P

KM# 158.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — — 1647 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 158.6 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647M 600 1,400 3,500 7,000 14,000 — 1648M 1,112 1,400 3,500 7,000 14,000 —

KM# 280.4

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690E — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 —

KM# 280.5

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690G — 900 1,650 3,250 7,800 — — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1691G 1692G Rare — — — — — — 1693G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.7

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690I Rare — — — — — — 1692I Rare — — — — — — 1693I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.8

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690K — 900 1,650 3,250 7,800 —

KM# 280.10 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690N 1,235 1,200 1,750 3,600 8,600 —

KM# 280.13 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690X 5,200 1,200 1,750 3,600 8,600 — — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1691X 1692X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.14 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690Y Rare — — — — — — 1691Y Rare — — — — — — 1692Y Rare — — — — — — 1693Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.15 2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647B Rare — — — — — —

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1691 Rare — — — — — — 1692 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 158.3 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 280.19 2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Angers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647F 362 2,100 4,900 8,400 14,000 — 1648F Rare 725 — — — — —

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 1,200 1,750 3,600 8,600 — 1691 Rare — — — — — — 1692 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 158.2 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 158.5 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648K 1,522 1,400 3,500 7,000 14,000 — 1649K — 1,400 3,500 7,000 14,000 — 1650K Rare 600 — — — — —

KM# 280.16 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1691 — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1692 Rare — — — — — — 1693 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.24 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: Numeral 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1695 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1696 Rare 1697 Rare — — — — — — 1698 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1699 Rare

KM# 303.21 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693W — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1699W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.15 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693N Rare — — — — — — 1694N Rare — — — — — — 1695N Rare — — — — — — — 775 2,100 4,800 9,000 — 1696N 1697N Rare — — — — — — 1698N Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1699N Rare 1700N Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.16 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693O Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1694O Rare 1695O Rare — — — — — — 1696O — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 — — — — — — — 1698O Rare

KM# 303.17 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F 1693P 6,025 600 1,200 1694P 7,917 600 1,200 1695P Rare — — — 1696P — 600 1,200 1697P Rare — — — 1698P Rare — — — 1699P — 600 1,200 1700P Rare — — —

Ruler: Louis XIV VF 3,000 3,000 — 3,000 — — 3,000 —

XF 6,200 6,200 — 6,200 — — 6,200 —

Unc — — — — — — — —

KM# 303.6 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F 1693D — 550 1,200 1694D — 550 1,200 1695D — 550 1,200 1696D Rare — — — 1697D Rare — — — 1698D Rare — — — 1699D Rare — — — 1700D Rare — — —

Ruler: Louis XIV VF 2,700 2,700 2,700 — — — — —

XF 5,300 5,300 5,300 — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — — —

KM# 280.18 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Metz Note: Mint mark: Crowned M. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 900 1,650 3,250 7,800 —

KM# 280.11 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691O Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate older head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690A — 600 1,150 2,350 5,500 — 1691A — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1692A — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 —

KM# 280.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690B — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1691B Rare — — — — — — 1692B — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1693B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690D 295,000 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1691D Rare — — — — — — 1692D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.12 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691P 3,145 1,200 1,750 3,600 8,600 — 1693P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.9

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691M — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1692M Rare — — — — — — 1693M Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.6

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691H — 900 1,500 2,950 6,900 — 1692H Rare — — — — — —

KM# 280.17 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lille Note: Mint mark: Crowned L. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Older laureate head of Louis XIV Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1694A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1695A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1696A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1697A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1698A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1699A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 — 1700A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,500 —

KM# 303.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F 1693AA Rare — — — — 550 1,100 1694AA 1695AA — 550 1,100 1696AA Rare — — — 1697AA — 550 1,100 1699AA — 550 1,100

Ruler: Louis XIV VF — 2,400 2,400 — 2,400 2,400

XF — 4,500 4,500 — 4,500 4,500

Unc — — — — — —

KM# 303.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693B — 550 1,200 2,700 5,300 — 1694B Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 397 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1695B Rare 1696B Rare 1697B Rare 1698B Rare 1700B Rare

Mintage — — — — —

VG — — — — —

F — — — — —

VF — — — — —

XF — — — — —

Unc — — — — —

KM# 303.4 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F 1694BB — 550 1,100 1695BB — 550 1,100 — 550 1,100 1696BB 1697BB Rare — — — 1698BB Rare — — — — — — 1699BB Rare 1700BB — 550 1,100

KM# 303.13

VF 2,400 2,400 2,400 — — — 2,400

XF 4,850 4,850 4,850 — — — 4,850

Unc — — — — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F 1694L Rare — — — — 550 1,100 1695L 1696L — 550 1,100 1697L — 550 1,100 — — — 1698L Rare 1699L Rare — — — 1700L Rare — — —

KM# 303.14

Ruler: Louis XIV

Ruler: Louis XIV XF — 4,850 4,850 4,850 — — —

Unc — — — — — — —

Ruler: Louis XIV VF 2,400 2,700 — 2,400 — — —

XF 4,850 4,850 — 4,850 — — —

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 303.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694G Rare — — — — — — 1695G Rare — — — — — — 1696G — 725 1,300 2,950 6,900 — 1697G Rare — — — — — — 1698G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.10

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694H — 600 1,150 2,650 6,300 — 1695H Rare — — — — — — 1696H — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1697H Rare — — — — — — 1698H Rare — — — — — — 1699H Rare — — — — — — 1700H Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.11

Mintage — —

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Unc — —

KM# 303.27 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 750 1,500 3,000 6,300 — 1696 Rare — — — — — — — 750 1,500 3,000 6,300 — 1697 1698 Rare — — — — — — 1699 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.18 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695S — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1696S Rare — — — — — — 1697S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.19 2 LOUIS D'OR VF — 2,400 2,400 2,400 — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F 1694M — 550 1,100 1695M — 600 1,200 1696M Rare — — — — 550 1,100 1697M 1698M Rare — — — — — — 1699M Rare 1700M Rare — — —

Date 1696 Rare 1699 Rare

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695T — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1696T Rare — — — — — — 1697T Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1698T Rare 1699T — 600 1,200 2,700 5,300 —

KM# 303.5

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695C — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — — — — — — — 1696C Rare 1697C Rare — — — — — — 1700C Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.7

KM# 303.23

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bourges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694Y — 600 1,200 2,700 5,800 — 1695Y Rare — — — — — — 1696Y Rare — — — — — — 1697Y — 600 1,200 2,700 5,800 — 1698Y Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.26

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back-to-back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Rare — — — — — — 1695 — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1696 — 600 1,200 3,000 5,400 — 1697 Rare — — — — — — 1698 Rare — — — — — — 1699 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.25

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: Ampersand. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Rare — — — — — — 1695 Rare — — — — — —

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701D — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1702D — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — — — — — — — 1703D Rare

KM# 335.6 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F 1701H — 750 1,600 1702H — 700 1,400 — 750 1,600 1703H 1704H Rare — — —

Ruler: Louis XIV VF 3,000 2,500 3,000 —

XF 6,000 5,500 6,000 —

Unc — — — —

KM# 336 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Legend ends: ...RE. BD. (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 600 1,200 2,650 5,200 — 1703 — 600 1,200 2,650 5,200 —

KM# 335.21 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703 Rare — — — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 303.8

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Angers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697F Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.12 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697K Rare — — — — — — 1698K Rare — — — — — — 1699K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.22 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698X Rare — — — — — — 1699X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.20 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Larueate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1702 — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703 Rare — — — — — — 1704 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.22 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1702 — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.7 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702I — 750 1,600 3,000 6,000 — 1703I — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 —

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694V Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1695V Rare 1696V Rare — — — — — — 1699V Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.5 2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696E — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 —

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694I Rare — — — — — — 1695I Rare — — — — — — 1696I — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1697I — 775 2,150 4,200 6,900 — 1699I Rare — — — — — —

KM# 303.20

397

KM# 335.8 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 335.1

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Rev. Leg.: CHRS REGN VINC IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700A — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1701A — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1702A — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703A 1704A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.10 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F 1701M — 750 1,600 1702M — 700 1,400 1703M — 700 1,400

KM# 335.4

Ruler: Louis XIV VF 3,000 2,500 2,500

XF 6,000 5,500 5,500

Unc — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701BB — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1702BB — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1704BB Rare — — — — — —

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Larueate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702K — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703K — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 —

KM# 335.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702L — 750 1,600 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 335.19 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702Z — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703Z — 750 1,500 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 335.11 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702N — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703N Rare — — — — — — 1704N Rare — — — — — —

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398

FRANCE

KM# 335.12

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702O Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.13

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702P — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 — 1703P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.14

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Reims Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702S — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 —

KM# 335.15

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702T Rare — — — — — — 1704T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.16

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702V — 750 1,500 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 335.17

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702W — 750 1,500 3,000 6,000 — 1703W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702AA Rare — — — — — — 1703AA Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702B — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 —

KM# 335.18

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's with sceptre and hand of Justice crossed at center behind circle Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703X — 700 1,400 2,500 5,500 —

KM# 368.5

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704D — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1705D 1707D Rare — — — — — — 1708D Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.6

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Poitiers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704G — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1705G Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.7

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704H Rare — — — — — — 1705H Rare — — — — — — — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1706H 1707H Rare — — — — — — 1708H Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1709H Rare

KM# 368.8

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1705K Rare 1706K Rare — — — — — — 1707K Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1708K Rare 1709K Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.9

KM# 368.10 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704M — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1705M — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 —

KM# 368.11 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704N — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1705N Rare — — — — — — 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704P — 725 1,450 3,600 7,600 — 1705P Rare — — — — — — 1706P Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.15 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1705A — 550 1,100 2,400 4,850 — 1706A — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1707A Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704AA Rare — — — — — — — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1705AA

KM# 368.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704BB — 550 1,200 2,900 5,400 —

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704T Rare — — — — — — 1705T Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.16 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704W Rare — — — — — — 1707W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.17 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704Z Rare — — — — — — 1705Z Rare — — — — — — 1706Z Rare — — — — — — 1707Z Rare — — — — — — 1709Z Rare — — — — — —

KM# 370

Mintage — —

VG 550 550

F 1,100 1,200

VF 2,650 3,000

XF 5,100 5,500

Unc — —

KM# 368.14 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 —

KM# 368.18 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 — 1705 Rare — — — — — — 1706 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1707 Rare 1709 — 725 1,450 3,600 7,600 —

KM# 368.19 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 — 1705 Rare — — — — — — — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 — 1706

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704L — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1705L — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 — 1706L 19 1,200 2,400 4,800 9,700 — 1707L Rare — — — — — — 1708L — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 —

KM# 368.13 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 368.1 2 LOUIS D'OR

Date 1706A 1707A

2 LOUIS D'OR

13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head with longer hair right Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704A Rare — — — — — — 1705A — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 —

KM# 369 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS REGN VINC IMP Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 725 1,300 3,250 6,600 — 1705 — 725 1,300 2,900 6,200 — 1706 Rare — — — — — — 1707 Rare — — — — — — 1708 Rare — — — — — — 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.20 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C'S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 Rare — — — — — — 1706 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 368.12 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705O — 550 1,100 2,650 5,100 —

KM# 368.4 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.3900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3948 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Sceptre and hand of Justice crossed back of center circle, crowned fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705C — 600 1,200 3,000 6,200 —

KM# 405.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709B — 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1710B Rare 14,000 — — — — — 1711B 13,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 —

KM# 405.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710C 3,828 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1711C Rare 8,377 — — — — — 1712C 2,444 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1713C Rare 4,218 — — — — —

KM# 405.4 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710D 147,000 775 1,950 4,250 7,500 — 1715D Rare 16,000 — — — — —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 399 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE

399

KM# 405.6 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 405.19 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 426.10 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710H Rare 4,770 — — — — — 1711H 5,218 1,300 2,600 5,200 11,500 — 4,159 — — — — — 1712H Rare 1713H Rare 4,458 — — — — —

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711Z Rare — — — — — — 1712Z Rare 244 — — — — — 501 — — — — — 1713Z Rare

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716S — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 405.8 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711Q Rare 28,000 — — — — — 1712Q 17,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 14,000 — — — — — 1713Q Rare 1714Q Rare 3,413 — — — — —

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710L — 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — — 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1712L

KM# 405.13 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 426.11 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716T — 1,750 4,400 9,600 14,500 —

KM# 405.11 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711O Rare 862 — — — — —

KM# 405.7

KM# 405.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710M 16,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1711M 11,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 10,000 — — — — — 1712M Rare 1713M Rare 10,000 — — — — — 4,628 — — — — — 1715M Rare

KM# 405.10

2 LOUIS D'OR

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712K 8,212 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1713K 24,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1714K Rare 4,515 — — — — — 18,000 — — — — — 1715K Rare

KM# 405.1

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LVD • XIIII • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned back to back L's, fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 144,000 775 1,950 4,250 7,600 — 1713 Rare 12,000 — — — — — 1715 Rare 1,179 — — — — —

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710N 20,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1711N Rare 6,005 — — — — — 1712N Rare 8,227 — — — — — 1713N Rare 4,432 — — — — — 1714N Rare 1,015 — — — — — 1715N Rare 3,324 — — — — —

KM# 405.5

KM# 405.12

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's, fleurde-lis at angles Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713T 7,194 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1714T Rare 1,313 — — — — — 1715T 765 1,300 2,600 5,200 11,500 —

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Dijon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710P 9,025 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 —

KM# 405.16

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710V — 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 —

KM# 405.18

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710X Rare — — — — — —

KM# 405.22

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 8,610 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1711 21,000 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 — 1713 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 405.14

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Troyes Note: Mint mark: Crowned S. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 91,000 775 1,950 4,250 7,500 —

KM# 405.20

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 Rare 2,935 — — — — — 1711 Rare 2,299 — — — — — 1712 Rare 6,440 — — — — — 1713 Rare 4,170 — — — — — 1,247 — — — — — 1715 Rare

KM# 405.21

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 1,150 2,250 4,750 8,300 —

KM# 406 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 Rare — — — — — — 1712 Rare — — — — — — 1713 Rare — — — — — — 1714 Rare — — — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's, fleurde-lis at angles Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713E Rare 3,908 — — — — — 1714E Rare 3,724 — — — — — 1715E Rare 2,368 — — — — —

KM# 405.15 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 405.17 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.2500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4791 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIV Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned back to back L's, fleurde-lis at angles Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714W Rare — — — — — —

KM# 426.2

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716AA — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 426.3

2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 428.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 12.2350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3607 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned young head left Obv. Leg.: LVD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform with fleur-de-lis at angles Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716A — 850 1,500 2,750 5,000 — 1717A 376,000 500 900 2,000 3,600 5,500 — 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 — 1718/7A — 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 — 1718A

KM# 427 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ....RE. BD. (ligate BD) Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 3,000 6,000 10,000 15,000 —

KM# 426.12 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Besançon Note: Mint mark: Back to back C's. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 1,750 4,400 9,600 14,500 —

KM# 426.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#425. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716A — 1,400 3,500 7,900 12,500 —

KM# 428.2 2 LOUIS D'OR 12.2350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3607 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned young head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform with fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718BB — 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 —

KM# 428.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 12.2350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3607 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned young head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform with fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718D — 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 —

KM# 428.4 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716BB — 1,750 4,400 9,600 14,500 —

12.2350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3607 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned young head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform with fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Villeneuve St. André Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718R — 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 —

KM# 426.4

KM# 428.5 2 LOUIS D'OR

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Caen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716C — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 426.5

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716D — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 426.6

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716I 1,887 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 426.7

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716K — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 426.8

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716L — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

KM# 426.9

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716Q — 1,850 4,500 9,750 16,500 —

12.2350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3607 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned young head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform with fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718S — 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 —

KM# 428.6 2 LOUIS D'OR 12.2350 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3607 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Crowned young head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in cruciform with fleur-de-lis at angles Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718W 30,000 600 1,100 2,450 4,500 —

KM# 471 2 LOUIS D'OR 13.0500 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3847 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Mint: Paris Note: Similar to 1 Louis D'or, KM#468.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723A — 1,750 3,250 5,750 9,000 — 1724A — 1,500 2,750 5,250 8,250 —

KM# 519.22 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ETNAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPE • Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 35,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1743 — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744 — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 400 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

400

FRANCE

KM# 519.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET • NAV • REX Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPE • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 16,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1743 5,946 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744 21,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1745 1751 — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1768 — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1769 1770 — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500

KM# 519.6 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Tours Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742E 1,770 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 1743E 4,683 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 1744E 3,874 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 2,294 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 1745E 1747E 1,890 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 1750E 1,372 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1,278 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1751E 1753E 1,809 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750

KM# 519.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742B 2,630 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1743B 3,485 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744B 1,093 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1745B 2,619 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1746B 1,552 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1747B 1,097 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1748B 2,613 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1750B 1,812 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1751B 2,214 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1756B 1,419 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1757B 1,250 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1768B 827 525 800 1,550 3,050 6,000 1773B 1,496 500 700 1,400 2,550 5,000 1774B 244 600 850 1,650 3,200 6,250

KM# 519.10

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742N 2,687 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1743N 18,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1746N 1747N 3,270 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1749N — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1750N 1,446 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1755N 2,075 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500

KM# 519.13

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Riom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742O 1,527 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1743O 1,369 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500

Mintage 4,252 22,000 8,018 1,140 1,653

VG 450 450 450 500 450

F 550 500 550 700 550

VF 1,050 800 1,050 1,400 1,200

XF 1,750 1,300 1,750 2,550 1,950

Unc 3,500 2,500 3,500 5,000 4,000

KM# 519.11 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 519.15 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742R 1,381 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1743R 1,258 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 59,000 450 550 800 1,300 2,500 1766R 1767R 93,000 450 550 800 1,300 2,500 40,000 450 550 800 1,300 2,500 1768R

KM# 519.16 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742T 6,086 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1743T 20,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 31,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1744T 1745T 10,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 8,600 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1747T 4,165 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1749T 1751T 9,471 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1753T 9,333 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 2,948 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1755T 1756T 1,580 450 550 1,200 1,950 4,000 21,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1759T 1760T 2,474 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1770T 797 500 625 1,350 2,450 4,750

KM# 519.18 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742W 1,754 450 550 1,200 1,950 4,000 1744W 24,000 450 550 800 1,300 2,500 1745W 1,755 450 550 1,200 1,950 4,000

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742L 23,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1743L 35,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1745L 18,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1754L 9,399 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1755L 15,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1756L 14,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1757L 15,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1758L 19,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1763L 56,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500

KM# 519.12

Date 1754Q 1756Q 1763Q 1767Q 1768Q

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743M 7,034 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 6,357 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1745M 1749M 1,842 450 550 1,200 1,950 4,000 1753M 5,012 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 7,609 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1755M 1756M 10,022 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1759M 5,241 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 6,863 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1760M 1763M 2,869 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1765M 4,665 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 8,342 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1767M 1773M 8,595 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1774M — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500

KM# 519.4 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743BB 80,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1744BB 93,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 183,000 450 450 725 1,200 2,250 1745BB 1746BB 93,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1747BB 181,000 450 450 725 1,200 2,250 180,000 450 450 725 1,200 2,250 1748BB 1749BB 60,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1751BB — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 68,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1756BB 1757BB 29,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1758BB 407,000 450 450 725 1,200 2,250 1759BB 343,000 450 450 725 1,200 2,250 1760BB 200,000 450 450 725 1,200 2,250 1761BB — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1762BB 22,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500

KM# 519.5 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743D 7,828 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744D 4,893 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1745D 2,437 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1753D 206 850 1,200 2,850 5,100 — 1755D 6,960 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1756D 78,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1757D 13,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1759D 608 600 750 1,800 3,250 — 1761D 4,461 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1770D 2,419 450 550 1,050 1,800 3,600

KM# 519.20 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Grenoble Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742Z 20,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1743Z 41,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1744Z 29,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1746Z 1,568 450 550 1,200 1,950 4,000

KM# 519.19 2 LOUIS D'OR KM# 519.7 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Amiens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743X 2,318 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 12,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744X 1745X 12,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1746X 1,250 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743H 3,298 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1748H — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1759H 10,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500

KM# 519.17 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 519.21 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Troyes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743V 767 600 750 1,650 2,800 5,500 1747V 1,187 500 660 1,350 2,050 4,000

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Rennes Note: Mint mark: 9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 8,964 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744 4,043 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1746 7,514 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1748 3,546 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1760 33,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1765 1,367 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500

KM# 519.14 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743Q 7,665 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1744Q 11,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1745Q 11,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1746Q 5,268 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1747Q 3,495 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1748Q 3,038 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1750Q 2,029 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1751Q 3,199 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1752Q 2,183 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500

KM# 519.8 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744I 2,680 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1745I 2,537 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1749I 2,256 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1754I 1,439 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500 1756I 1,080 500 700 1,400 2,300 4,500

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 401 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE Date 1763I 1769I

Mintage 940 9,014

VG 525 450

F 725 550

VF 1,500 1,050

XF 2,650 1,750

Unc 5,000 3,500

Date 1774L

KM# 557.1

KM# 519.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744K 8,940 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 6,585 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1745K 1747K 8,595 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1748K 5,970 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 8,670 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1750K 1751K 5,730 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 3,990 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1752K 44,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1753K 1754K 20,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1757K 3,885 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 2,659 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1758K 1760K 5,782 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 5,250 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1762K 11,000 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1764K 1766K 32,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1767K 38,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 6,272 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1768K

KM# 557.3

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F 1771I 38,000 575 1,300 1772I 34,000 575 1,300 4,604 650 1,550 1773I 1774I 484 775 1,950

KM# 557.4

Ruler: Louis XV VF 3,250 3,250 3,900 4,950

XF 5,600 5,600 6,800 8,600

Unc — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR VF 3,250 3,250 3,250 3,250

XF 5,600 5,600 5,600 5,600

Unc — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772K — 575 1,300 3,600 6,000 — 1773K 13,000 575 1,300 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 557.7

XF 5,600

Unc —

KM# 575.1 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775A 10,000 450 1,000 2,250 4,250 7,750 9,662 500 1,000 2,250 4,250 7,750 1776A 1777A 275 — — — — — 1783A 1,870 — — — — — 623 — — — — — 1784A 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775AA 678 — — — — — 1776AA 269 — — — — — 525 — — — — — 1777AA 1778AA 259 — — — — — 1779AA 307 — — — — — 1781AA 487 — — — — — 123 — — — — — 1782AA 1783AA 279 — — — — — 1784AA 324 — — — — — 1785AA 324 — — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775B 4,853 550 1,100 2,750 4,500 9,000 1776B 5,724 — — — — — 1777B 6,828 550 1,100 2,750 4,500 900 1778B 2,902 — — — — — 1779B 682 — — — — — 1780B 443 — — — — — 1781B 130 950 1,975 4,300 6,000 12,000 1783B 1,956 — — — — — 1784B 1,444 — — — — — 1785B 280 — — — — —

KM# 575.4 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772T — 775 1,950 4,900 8,300 — 1773T 1,575 725 1,650 4,550 7,800 — 1775T — 775 1,950 4,900 8,300 — Note: Coins dated 1775 are engraver's errors

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775BB 5,378 — — — — — 1776BB 4,423 — — — — — 1777BB 2,498 — — — — — 1779BB 179 — — — — —

KM# 557.2

KM# 575.5 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 559

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 258 650 850 1,750 3,050 — 1751 2,350 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 1752 2,417 450 550 1,050 1,850 3,750 1753 9,181 450 550 1,000 1,700 3,250 1754 12,000 450 550 1,000 1,700 3,250 1755 8,746 450 550 1,000 1,700 3,250 1756 22,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1757 8,275 450 550 1,000 1,700 3,250 1758 14,000 450 550 1,000 1,700 3,250 1759 51,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1760 77,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1761 71,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1762 29,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1763 69,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1764 123,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1765 74,000 450 500 775 1,250 2,500 1766 32,000 450 500 800 1,250 2,500 1767 17,000 450 500 800 1,250 2,500 1769 — 450 550 1,000 1,700 3,250

VF 3,250

KM# 575.3 2 LOUIS D'OR

Ruler: Louis XV

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772D 13,000 575 1,300 3,600 6,000 — 1773D 9,595 575 1,300 3,600 6,000 — 1774D 13,000 575 1,300 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 522 2 LOUIS D'OR

F 1,300

KM# 575.2 2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F 1771W 30,000 575 1,300 1772W 90,000 575 1,300 1773W — 575 1,300 1774W 34,000 575 1,300

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Head with headband left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744AA — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1751AA — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1752AA — 450 550 1,050 1,750 3,500 1753AA — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1754AA — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1755AA — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1756AA 60,000 450 500 800 1,300 2,500 1757AA — 450 500 800 1,300 2,500

VG 575

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XV • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPE Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1771A — 650 1,300 3,250 5,600 —

KM# 557.8

KM# 519.2 2 LOUIS D'OR

Mintage 39,000

401

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD (ligate BD). Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 3,897 725 1,650 4,550 7,800 — 1774 2,796 775 1,950 4,900 8,300 —

KM# 557.6

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1773M — 575 1,300 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 557.5

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Crown above arms of France and Navarre Mint: Bayonne

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775D 64,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500 1776D 79,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500 1777D 53,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500 1778D 19,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500

KM# 575.7 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Limoges Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775I 39,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500 1776I 35,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500 1777I 32,000 450 750 1,625 2,950 5,500 1778I 1,960 530 1,250 2,700 4,500 9,000 — 530 1,250 2,700 4,950 5,500 1779I 1780I 841 530 1,250 2,700 4,950 5,500 1781I 261 — — — — —

KM# 575.8 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Bordeaux

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402

FRANCE

Date 1775K 1776K 1777K 1778K 1779K 1781K 1782K 1783K 1784K

Mintage 38,000 73,000 39,000 1,850 779 404 910 1,006 234

VG 450 450 450 — — — 650 650 —

F 750 750 750 — — — 1,400 1,400 —

VF 1,625 1,625 1,625 — — — 2,950 2,950 —

XF Unc 2,950 5,500 2,950 5,500 2,950 5,500 — — — — — — 5,500 10,000 5,500 10,000 — —

Date 1785I 1786I 1787I

Mintage — 208,000 10,000

VG BV BV BV

F 550 450 450

VF 675 575 575

XF 2,050 1,000 1,000

Unc 7,000 2,000 2,000

KM# 575.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775L 18,000 450 800 1,800 3,450 6,250 1776L 15,000 450 800 1,800 3,450 6,250

KM# 575.10

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775M 1,328 550 1,250 2,700 4,950 9,000 1776M 4,332 500 1,100 2,350 4,400 8,000 4,560 — — — — — 1777M 1778M 6,273 500 1,100 2,350 4,400 8,000 1779M 3,225 500 1,100 2,350 4,400 8,000 233 — — — — — 1780M 1781M 770 — — — — — 1782M 499 — — — — — 499 — — — — — 1783M

KM# 575.12

KM# 577

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: ....RE.BD. (ligate BD). Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMPER Mint: Pau Note: Mint mark: Cow. Issued for Province of Bearn. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777 (p) 21,000 500 1,100 2,350 4,400 8,000 25,000 500 1,100 2,350 4,400 8,000 1778 (p) 1781 (p) 1,054 — — — — — 544 — — — — — 1782 Rare

KM# 575.6

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778H 4,154 — — — — —

2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 592.14 2 LOUIS D'OR 15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785T 650 BV 850 1,800 3,450 — 396,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1786T Inc. above BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1786T Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787T 3,073 BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 1788T 7,233 BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 — BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1789T 1790T 667 BV 700 1,500 2,650 5,000 1791T 667 BV 700 1,500 2,800 5,500

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775Q 1,220 — — — — — 14,000 — — — — — 1776Q 1777Q 3,586 — — — — — 1778Q 1,074 — — — — — 1784Q 368 — — — — —

KM# 575.13

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Nantes Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775T 12,000 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1776T 7,737 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1777T 9,890 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1778T 8,749 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1779T 2,849 550 1,100 2,700 4,950 9,000 1780T 2,660 — — — — — 1781T 1,637 — — — — — 1782T 5,644 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1783T 5,683 — — — — — 1784T 4,536 — — — — —

KM# 575.14

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775W 68,000 450 750 1,650 3,050 5,500 1776W 49,000 450 750 1,650 3,050 5,500 1777W 96,000 450 750 1,650 3,050 5,500 1778W 42,000 450 750 1,650 3,050 5,500 1779W 13,000 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1780W 9,240 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1781W 8,100 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750 1782W 24,000 — — — — — 1783W 27,000 450 750 1,650 3,050 5,500 1784W 13,000 475 950 2,000 3,700 6,750

KM# 575.15

2 LOUIS D'OR

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUD • XVI • D • G • FR • ET NAV • REX • Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP ... Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785A 27,000 BV 500 900 1,800 3,500 1786A 2,350,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1787A — BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 1788A — BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 1790A — BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 1791A 34,000 BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 1791A Inc. above BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1792A — BV 550 975 1,600 3,000 1792A — BV 600 1,250 2,250 2,500 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage

KM# 592.15 2 LOUIS D'OR 15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785W 3,960 BV 600 1,150 2,200 4,250 1786W 239,000 BV 425 575 900 1,750 1786W Inc. above BV 425 575 900 1,750 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787W — BV 450 675 1,050 2,000 1788W — BV 450 675 1,050 2,000 1789W — BV 450 700 1,150 2,350 1790W — BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 1791W 7,959 BV 500 800 1,500 3,000

KM# 592.11 2 LOUIS D'OR 15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786N 217,000 BV 415 575 900 1,750 1787N 27,000 BV 450 675 1,050 2,000

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Aix Note: Mint mark: &. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775 67,000 450 850 1,800 3,450 6,250 1776 29,000 — — — — — 1777 14,000 500 1,000 2,100 4,000 7,250 1778 5,905 — — — — —

KM# 575.11

KM# 592.1

2 LOUIS D'OR

16.3160 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4810 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in ovals Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776N 5,027 550 1,250 2,700 4,950 9,000 1777N 5,347 550 1,250 2,700 4,950 9,000

KM# 592.5

2 LOUIS D'OR

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Lyon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1785D — BV 550 975 2,050 4,000 1786D 1,072,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1786D Inc. above BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787D 109,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1788D — BV 450 675 1,050 2,000

KM# 592.8 2 LOUIS D'OR 15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786K 492,000 BV 425 575 900 1,750 1786K Inc. above BV 425 575 900 1,750 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787K 42,000 BV 425 575 900 1,750 1788K 18,000 BV 350 700 1,150 2,250 1789K 23,000 BV 450 675 1,050 2,000 1790K 7,381 BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 1791K 903 BV 500 900 1,750 3,500

KM# 592.6 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 592.7

2 LOUIS D'OR

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Limoges

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786H 43,000 BV 450 675 1,050 2,000 1787H 12,000 BV 500 900 1,600 3,000

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FRANCE KM# 112

8 LOUIS D'OR

53.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.5784 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Laureate head of Louis XIII right, date below Rev: Eight L's back-to-back forming cross with crown at end of each arm, mint mark at center Rev. Leg.: CHRISTUS • REGNAT • VINCIT • ET • IMPERAT Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — — 55,000 90,000 130,000 —

KM# 113

KM# 592.2 2 LOUIS D'OR

403

MEDALLIC COINAGE

8 LOUIS D'OR

53.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.5784 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Rev. Leg.: CHRS • REGN • VINC • IMP • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — — 60,000 95,000 140,000 —

X# M50 1-1/4 ECU D'OR 4.3700 g., Gold, 24.5 mm. Subject: Wedding to Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria Obv: Bust of Marie Antoinette right Obv. Leg.: M • ANOT • A • A • LUDO • FRANCIA DELP.SPONSA Rev: Woman right receiving wreath from angel at left Rev. Leg.: CONCORD • NOVO • SANG • VIN • NEX • FIRM • Rev. Insc.: NVPT.CEL.VIEN.PROCV./FERD.A • A.19 APR. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1770 — — — — — —

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Metz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786AA 307,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 Inc. above BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1786AA Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage 1787AA 155,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1788AA 153,000 BV 425 575 1,000 2,000 1789AA — BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 — BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 1790AA 1791AA 1,150 — — — — —

FIRST REPUBLIC 1793-1794, L'An 2

ECU COINAGE

KM# 592.3 2 LOUIS D'OR 15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786B 251,000 BV 415 575 1,000 2,000 1787B 87,000 BV 415 575 1,000 2,000 19,000 — — — — — 1788B 1789B — BV 450 675 1,150 2,250 1790B — BV 500 900 1,750 3,500 1791B 1,072 — — — — —

KM# 592.4 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 626.1 24 LIVRES

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786BB 139,000 BV 450 800 1,200 2,250 1790BB — BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 1791BB 4,230 BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 1792BB — BV 650 1,800 3,300 4,500

KM# 592.13

2 LOUIS D'OR

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Orléans Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1787R — BV 500 900 1,625 3,000

KM# 592.10

2 LOUIS D'OR

7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Obv. Leg.: • REGNE DE LA LOI • Rev: Value within wreath Rev. Leg.: • REPUBLIQUE FRANCOISE • Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793A — 500 1,000 2,500 4,950 9,000

KM# 626.2 24 LIVRES KM# 114

10 LOUIS D'OR

66.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.9729 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — — 50,000 85,000 150,000 — 1640 (c1850)A — — — — — 15,000 Restrike

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Marseille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789MA — BV 500 900 1,625 3,000 1790MA — BV 500 900 1,625 3,000

KM# 592.12

7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev: Value within wreath Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793BB — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,700 14,500

KM# 626.3 24 LIVRES 7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev: Value within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793 — 600 1,250 2,750 5,800 11,000

KM# 626.4 24 LIVRES 7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev: Value within wreath Mint: Montpellier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793N — — — — 9,400 17,000

2 LOUIS D'OR

15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1789Q — BV 450 675 1,050 2,000 1790Q 2,944 — — — — —

KM# 592.9 2 LOUIS D'OR 15.2970 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4510 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVI Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms of France and Navarre in shields Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1790M — BV 450 675 1,050 2,000 1791M 8,921 BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 1791M Inc. above BV 500 900 1,600 3,000 Note: The “dot” appears below the third letter of the monarch's name and denotes second semester coinage

KM# 626.5 24 LIVRES 7.6000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2199 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev: Value within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793W — 600 1,250 2,650 5,200 9,500

CONSULSHIP Napoleon as First Consul

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 652 40 FRANCS KM# 111 4 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 115

26.7700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.7892 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Laureate head of Louis XIII right, date below Rev: Eight L's back-to-back forming cross with crown at end of each arm, mint mark at center Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — — 55,000 100,000 160,000 —

66.9200 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.9729 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XIII Obv: Laureate and draped bust of Louis XIII right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640A — — — — 200,000 — 1640 (c1850)A — — — — — 15,000 Restrike

10 LOUIS D'OR

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: BONAPARTE PRIMIER CONSUL. Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ANXIA 226,000 BV 375 450 2,600 — AN12A 253,000 BV 375 450 2,150 —

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 404 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

404

FRANCE

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 674.1

20 FRANCS

KM# 695.1 20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806A 964,000 185 200 275 1,150 —

KM# 674.2

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Limoges Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806I 8,143 200 400 800 1,750

KM# 674.4 KM# M9b

5 FRANCS

Gold, 36.5 mm. Subject: Napoleon as First Consul Visit to Paris Mint Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1803(ANXI) Unique — — — — — — 1803(ANXI) Restrike — — — — — —

FIRST EMPIRE Napoleon as Emperor

DECIMAL COINAGE

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806Q 3,973 300 600 1,000 1,700

KM# 674.5

KM# A687.2 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: BONAPARTE PREMIER CONSUL • Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ANXIA 58,000 185 225 450 1,600 — AN12A 988,000 185 200 375 1,150 — AN12A Proof — Value: 8,500

BU —

20 FRANCS

KM# 661 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN12A 428,000 185 200 350 1,750 —

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807M 5,296 225 450 850 1,750 —

KM# A687.3

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807U 2,557 400 800 1,250 2,300 —

KM# A687.4

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809H 501 750 1,500 3,000 — — 2,454 500 1,000 2,000 — — 1810H 1811H 1,278 625 1,250 2,500 — —

BU —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807A 826,000 185 200 300 1,450 —

KM# 651 20 FRANCS

KM# 695.3 20 FRANCS

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806W 4,242 200 400 800 1,750

KM# A687.1

BU —

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806U 17,000 185 300 600 1,450

KM# 674.6

BU —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809A 688,000 185 200 275 800 — 1,936,000 185 200 275 700 — 1810A 1811A 3,705,000 185 200 275 700 — 1812A 3,072,000 185 200 275 700 — 2,798,000 185 200 275 700 — 1813A 1814A 328,000 185 200 300 875 —

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807W 5,181 200 400 850 1,750 —

KM# 695.4 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809K 3,614 250 500 1,000 2,050 — 1810K 15,000 225 450 900 2,000 — 1811K 11,000 225 450 900 2,000 — 1812K 2,650 375 750 1,500 — — 1813K 869 600 1,200 2,250 — —

KM# 695.5 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809L 2,383 325 650 1,250 3,450 — 1812L 18,000 185 200 300 925 — 1813L 19,000 185 200 300 925 —

KM# 695.6 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809M 5,007 225 450 900 2,000 — 1810M 1,983 300 600 1,200 2,750 — 1811M 4,971 250 400 850 2,000 — 1812M 6,498 185 300 650 1,600 —

KM# 695.9 20 FRANCS KM# 663.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Redesigned head Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN13A 519,000 185 200 300 1,100 1,400 AN14A 148,000 185 200 350 1,150 1,700

KM# 663.2 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Redesigned head Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Limoges Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN13I — — — — — — AN14I 1,646 750 1,250 2,500 5,500 —

KM# 663.3 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Redesigned head Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN13Q 522 1,000 1,500 3,000 — — AN14Q 2,710 375 625 1,250 2,600 4,000

KM# 663.4 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Redesigned head Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Nantes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN13T 918 875 1,400 2,750 — —

KM# 663.5 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Redesigned head Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN14U 1,755 500 800 1,500 — —

KM# 663.6 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Redesigned head Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN14W — — — — — —

KM# 687.1

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807A Inc. above 185 200 275 1,100 1,500 1808A 1,450,000 185 200 275 1,100 1,500

KM# 687.2

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808K Rare 281 — — — — —

KM# 687.3

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808M 22,000 185 250 500 1,150 —

KM# 687.4

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808Q Rare 646 — — — — —

KM# 687.5

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808U 1,505 375 625 1,250 1,750 —

KM# 687.6

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808W 8,489 200 350 750 1,250 —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809U 3,400 375 750 1,500 — — 1810U 5,891 225 450 900 2,000 — 1811U 20,000 185 250 450 1,100 — 1812U 7,339 185 300 550 1,500 — 1813U 925 750 1,500 3,000 — —

KM# 695.10 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809W 17,000 185 225 400 1,150 — 1810W 223,000 185 200 250 725 — 1811W 328,000 185 200 250 725 — 1812W 346,000 185 200 250 725 — 1813W 104,000 185 200 250 725 — 1814W 16,000 185 225 350 1,050 —

KM# 695.7 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1810Q 2,343 450 875 1,750 — — 5,470 250 500 1,000 2,300 — 1812Q 1813Q 13,000 200 350 700 1,600 — 1814Q 3,289 300 600 1,200 — —

KM# 695.8 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: London Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1812R (c) 14,000 250 500 750 2,000 — 1813R 5,532 300 600 1,000 — —

KM# 695.11 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Utrecht Note: Mint mark: Flag. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 90,000 200 250 350 1,250 —

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FRANCE KM# 695.2 20 FRANCS

KM# A688.3

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Genoa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813CL 4,380 500 1,000 2,000 — — 1814CL 887 750 1,500 3,000 — —

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large plain bust Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807M 4,994 400 650 1,450 3,000 —

40 FRANCS

Date 1809W 1810W 1812W

Mintage 5,925 57,000 14,000

F 425 BV BV

VF 700 375 400

XF 1,250 450 550

Unc — 1,750 1,950

405 BU — — —

KM# 696.3 40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large plain bust Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807U 619 1,000 2,000 3,750 — —

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1810K 886 650 1,250 2,500 — — 1811K 6,333 400 625 1,250 2,900 —

KM# A688.5

KM# 696.2 40 FRANCS

KM# A688.4

40 FRANCS

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large plain bust Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807W 6,043 400 650 1,450 — —

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Genoa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813CL 3,070 600 1,000 2,000 — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE KM# 664.1 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AN13A 252,000 BV 375 525 2,000 2,500 AN13A Proof — Value: 15,000 AN14A 121,000 BV 375 475 1,850 2,200

KM# 664.2 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AN14U Rare — — — — —

KM# 688.1 BU —

KM# 664.3 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc AN14W Rare — — — — —

BU —

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large laureate head left Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807A Est. 253,000 BV 575 750 2,300 — 44,000 BV 375 350 1,550 — 1808A

KM# 688.2

KM# M3b 2 FRANCS Gold Subject: King of Saxony Visit to Paris Mint Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1809 — — 750 1,500 2,750

BU —

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808H 12,000 350 575 900 2,600 —

KM# 688.3

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808M 4,226 425 600 1,000 — —

KM# 688.4 KM# 675.1 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEOON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806A 196,000 BV 250 400 1,750 —

KM# 675.2 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Genoa Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806CL Rare — — — — —

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808U Rare 346 — — — — —

KM# 688.5

KM# M4b 2 FRANCS Gold Subject: King of Württemberg Visit to Paris Mint Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1809 — — 750 1,600 3,200

BU —

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808W 6,356 350 575 950 2,750 —

BU —

KM# 675.3 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Limoges Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806I 7,103 375 500 1,250 2,900

BU —

KM# M6b 2 FRANCS Gold Subject: King and Queen of Bavaria Visit to Paris Mint Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1810 — — 1,000 1,750 4,050 —

KM# 675.4 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806M — — — — —

BU —

KM# 675.5 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806U 59,000 BV 400 500 2,300

BU —

KM# 675.6 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806W 4,336 425 650 1,450 —

BU —

KM# 696.1

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809A 13,000 375 500 700 2,050 — 1809A Proof — Value: 10,000 1811A 1,262,000 BV 375 375 975 — 1812A 693,000 BV 375 450 1,250 — 45,000 BV 375 725 1,750 — 1813A

KM# 696.4

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Toulouse Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809M 1,402 600 1,000 1,750 — —

KM# 696.5

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Torino Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809U Rare — — — — — —

FIRST RESTORATION 1814-1815

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 706.3 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814K 63,000 BV 200 250 700 800 1815K 30,000 BV 200 250 700 800

KM# 706.4 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814L 45,000 BV 200 250 700 800 34,000 BV 200 250 700 800 1815L 1815/4L — BV 250 450 — —

KM# 706.5 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814Q 29,000 180 265 375 750 850 1815Q 39,000 BV 225 300 700 800

KM# A688.1 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large plain bust Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807A 12,000 BV 450 900 2,000 —

KM# 706.6 20 FRANCS

KM# A688.2 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Large plain bust Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Limoges Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807I 1,859 375 750 2,000 — —

KM# 696.6

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814W 60,000 BV 200 250 700 800 1815W 88,000 BV 200 250 700 800

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 406 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

406

FRANCE Date 1818W 1819W 1820W 1821W 1822W 1823W 1824W

KM# 712.7 KM# 706.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: LOUIS XVIII ROI DE FRANCE Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Mint: Paris Note: Engraver: Tiolier. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814A 2,684,000 BV 180 200 500 550 1815A 2,113,000 BV 180 200 500 550

KM# 706.2 20 FRANCS

Mintage 1,315,000 219,000 44,000 8,446 20,000 7,655 253,000

F BV BV BV BV BV BV BV

VF 205 205 205 225 205 225 205

XF 225 225 275 325 275 325 225

Unc 525 525 700 750 700 750 500

BU 900 900 1,200 1,250 1,200 1,250 850

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816Q 16,000 BV 265 400 625 1,100 1817Q 97,000 BV 230 350 575 1,000 1818Q 25,000 BV 265 350 575 1,000 34,000 BV 230 400 625 1,100 1819Q 1820Q 60,000 BV 230 400 625 1,100 1824Q 12,000 BV 265 475 750 1,250

KM# 739.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LOUIS PHILIPPE I ROI DES FRANCAIS Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Incuse lettering Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1830A 18,000 130 200 300 1,000 1831A 2,162,000 130 140 150 900

BU — —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1815B 1,539 300 600 1,200 1,750 —

SECOND KINGDOM 1815-1847

MILLED - COUNTERFEIT ISSUE

KM# 712.8

KM# 746.1 20 FRANCS

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Nantes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818T 16,000 BV 205 275 625 1,100 1819T 8,734 BV 225 325 700 1,200 5,749 BV 225 325 700 1,200 1820T

KM# 712.3 X# 1

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Issuer: British Government Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: Louis XVIII ROI DE FRANCE Rev: Crowned arms in sprays Rev. Leg.: PIECE DE-20 FRANCS Mint: London Note: Prev. KM#707. Privy mark: Fleur-de-lis. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1815R — 135 200 300 400 1,000 Note: In 1815 the British Government counterfeited a similar French Gold 20 Francs of that year with the bust of Louis XVIII on them. The difference is that the British counterfeits had an 'R' mint mark and unusual reverse legend. They were made to pay the troops, who then could pay for what they wanted in a currency that the locals would accept.

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1822H 1,253 500 850 1,100 2,750 —

KM# 712.6

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Marseille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824MA 2,001 625 1,250 1,500 3,450 —

KM# 712.2 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816B 22,000 — — — — —

KM# 712.4 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bordeaux Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816K 4,947 — — — — — 1817K 4,803 300 475 825 1,050 2,000

KM# 712.5 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816L 22,000 — — — — — 1817L 36,000 200 275 375 750 1,250 1818L 5,394 225 300 425 975 1,750

KM# 712.9 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816W 54,000 BV 205 275 700 1,200 1817W 156,000 BV 215 225 575 1,000

KM# 746.2 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1831B — 210 250 325 1,100

BU —

KM# 746.3 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Nantes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1831T — 500 800 1,250 2,700 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1831W Inc. above 205 225 325 1,150

BU —

BU —

KM# 739.3 20 FRANCS

KM# 726.1

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LOUIS XVIII ROI DE FRANCE Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816A 522,000 — 200 225 425 750 1817A 2,135,000 — 200 225 425 750 1818A 2,681,000 — 200 225 425 750 1819A 2,350,000 — 200 225 425 750 1820A 1,317,000 — 200 225 425 750 1821A 12,000 215 275 375 750 1,250 1822A 213,000 — 200 225 425 750 1823A 12,000 200 275 375 700 1,200 1,510,000 — 200 225 425 750 1824A

BU — —

KM# 746.4 20 FRANCS

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 712.1 20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LOUIS PHILIPPE I ROI DES FRANCAIS Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Raised lettering Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1830A Inc. above 250 325 525 925 1831A Inc. above 200 225 275 925

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1831W 107,000 205 225 275 1,400

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CHARLES X ROI DE FRANCE Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825A 664,000 205 215 275 1,050 — 1826A 35,000 225 300 450 1,250 — 1827A 154,000 205 225 325 1,100 — 1828A 279,000 205 225 325 1,050 — 1829A 7,783 225 325 500 1,750 — 1830A 431,000 205 225 325 1,100 —

KM# 726.4

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1826Q 4,574 550 1,000 1,250 2,750

KM# 726.3

BU —

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Nantes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1828T 3,175 550 1,000 1,250 2,750

KM# A726

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1831B 88,000 225 375 625 1,750

BU —

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825W 62,000 205 275 375 1,650 — 1826W 6,436 275 350 525 2,450 — 1827W 3,431 300 425 625 2,800 — 1828W 15,000 225 325 425 2,100 — 1829W 5,946 275 350 525 2,450 — 15,000 225 325 425 2,100 — 1830W

KM# 726.2

BU —

KM# 739.2 20 FRANCS

BU —

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1830A 1,797 550 1,250 2,200 4,600

KM# 750.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: LOUIS PHILIPPE I ROI DES FRANCAIS Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832A 6,360 250 400 625 1,450 — 1832A Proof — Value: 6,000 1833A 207,000 BV 200 225 900 1,600 1834A 744,000 BV 200 225 575 1,000 1835A 97,000 BV 200 225 825 1,500 139,000 BV 200 225 825 1,500 1836A 1837A 34,000 BV 205 250 900 1,600 1838A 173,000 BV 205 225 825 1,500 1839A 1,012,000 BV 200 215 575 1,000 1840A 2,045,000 BV 200 215 575 1,000 1841A 610,000 BV 205 225 575 1,000 71,000 BV 205 250 900 1,600 1842A 1843A 106,000 BV 200 225 900 1,600 1844A 103,000 BV 200 225 900 1,600 1845A 939 625 1,250 1,800 2,550 — 1846A 103,000 BV 205 225 900 1,600 1847A 385,000 BV 205 225 575 1,000 442,000 BV 200 215 575 1,000 1848A

KM# 750.2 20 FRANCS BU —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832B 15,000 BV 200 250 900 1,600 1833B 155,000 BV 200 225 900 1,600 1834B 77,000 BV 200 225 900 1,600 1835B 26,000 BV 200 260 900 1,600

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FRANCE

407

KM# 750.4 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Nantes Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832T 868 750 1,500 2,250 — —

KM# 750.5 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1832W 27,000 BV 200 250 825 32,000 BV 200 250 825 1833W 41,000 BV 200 250 825 1834W 1835W 30,000 BV 200 250 825 1836W 10,000 BV 200 260 825 11,000 BV 200 260 825 1837W 1838W 12,000 BV 200 260 825 1839W 22,000 BV 200 250 975 4,550 225 325 425 1,300 1840W 1841W 8,524 200 300 400 1,150 1842W 22,000 BV 200 250 825 35,000 BV 200 250 825 1843W 1844W 34,000 BV 200 250 825 1845W 5,018 200 300 400 1,150 1,408 375 750 1,250 — 1846W

BU 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,750 — — 1,500 1,500 1,500 — —

KM# 750.3 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834L 21,000 190 210 250 900 1,600 1835L 856 625 1,250 2,000 — —

KM# 713.4 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816L 2,923 400 700 1,600 4,500 — 1817L Rare 377 — — — — —

KM# 713.5 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Perpignan Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816Q 11,000 375 450 650 1,600 —

KM# 713.6 40 FRANCS

KM# 721.1

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824A 50,000 BV 425 600 1,600 — 1826A Rare 62 — — — — — 1827A Rare 106 — — — — — 52,000 BV 425 600 1,550 — 1828A 1829A 21,000 BV 450 650 1,750 — 354,000 BV 400 450 1,450 — 1830A 1,324 750 1,250 2,000 4,050 — 1830A Note: Raised edge letters

KM# 721.2

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Marseille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830MA 1,026 750 1,500 2,500 — —

KM# 747.1

KM# M12d 5 FRANCS Gold Subject: Duchess D'Angouleme Visit to Paris Mint Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1817 — — — — 14,500 Note: Three known

BU —

KM# M15c 5 FRANCS Gold Subject: Charles Philippe (later Charles X) Visit to Paris Mint Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 — — — — 11,500 —

KM# M17b 5 FRANCS Gold Subject: Visit of the King to Lille Mint Obv: Head of Charles X left Rev: Seven-line inscription Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1827 Unique — — — — — —

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: LOUIS PHILIPPE I ROI DES FRANCAIS Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831A 63,000 BV 400 650 1,400 — 1832A 22,000 BV 425 650 1,400 — 1832A Proof — Value: 14,000 1833A 221,000 BV 400 600 1,400 — 1834A 303,000 BV 375 550 1,400 — 1835A 36,000 BV 425 650 1,400 — 1836A 53,000 BV 425 650 1,400 — 1837A 28,000 BV 425 650 1,400 — 1838A 31,000 BV 425 650 1,450 — 1839A Rare 23 — — — — —

KM# M19c 5 FRANCS Gold Subject: King and Queen of the Two Sicilies to Paris Mint Obv: Crowned shields of arms in branches Rev: 7-line inscription Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 13 — — — 8,600 —

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816W 3,210 375 450 750 1,750 — 1818W 353,000 375 400 450 1,050 — 1819W 4,610 375 450 750 1,750 —

KM# 747.2

KM# 713.1 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LOUIS XVIII ROI DE FRANCE Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816A 41,000 BV 450 750 1,150 — 90,000 BV 450 650 1,100 — 1817A 1818A 11,000 BV 500 750 1,450 — 1820A 5,480 400 650 1,000 2,600 — 1822A Rare 373 — — — — — 1823A Rare 161 — — — — — 1824A 15,000 BV 425 450 1,150 —

KM# 713.2 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816B 767 1,000 2,000 3,500 — —

KM# M20c 5 FRANCS Gold Subject: Visit of King Louis Philippe I to Rouen mint Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831 — — — — — —

KM# M21 5 FRANCS Gold Subject: Prince of Salerno Visit to Paris Mint Obv: Laureate head of Louis Philippe I right Rev: Seven-line inscription Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1846 50 — — 750 1,100 —

KM# 747.3

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1834L 12,000 400 475 750 2,050 — 1835L 856 750 1,200 2,000 — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 713.3 40 FRANCS 12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Ruler: Louis XVIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms divide denomination within wreath Mint: La Rochelle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1822H 611 1,000 2,000 3,500 — —

40 FRANCS

12.9039 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3734 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: LOUIS PHILIPPE I ROI DES FRANCAIS Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Rouen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832B 3,947 450 600 900 2,550 — 1833B 1,392 600 900 1,750 — —

KM# M11b

5 FRANCS

Gold Subject: Comte D'Artois Visit to Marseille Mint Obv: Uniformed bust of Louis XVIII Rev: Six-line inscription Mint: Marseille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814 Unique 1 — — — — —

PRETENDER COINAGE X# 28.1a FRANC Gold Ruler: Henry V Note: Prev. KM#PTP28.1a. Piefort. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1832 — — 750 1,250 2,000

BU —

X# 31.3a 2 FRANCS 19.1200 g., Gold Ruler: Henry V Edge: Lettered Note: Prev. KM#PTP31.3a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 — — — 2,000 4,250 —

X# 35g 5 FRANCS 71.9900 g., Gold Piefort Ruler: Henry V Obv: Bust left Rev: Denomination flanks arms, date below Edge: Plain Note: Only a few specimens known Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1832 — — — — 16,000

BU —

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FRANCE

X# 35a 5 FRANCS 27.4000 g., Gold Ruler: Henry V Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KM#PT35a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 — — — — 12,000 —

X# 36b

Date 1850A Proof 1851A

XF

Unc

BU

200

400

—

SECOND EMPIRE

5 FRANCS

Gold Ruler: Henry V Note: Prev. KM#PT36b. Date Mintage F VF XF 1843 — — — 4,250

Mintage F VF — Value: 6,500 12,704,000 BV 185

Napoleon III as Emperor Unc 6,500

DECIMAL COINAGE

BU —

PRETENDER COINAGE WITH ESSAI X# E14b

5 FRANCS

Gold Ruler: Napoleon II Note: Prev. KM#PTE14b. Unofficial pieces (patterns?) struck during the reign of Napoleon III, possibly to give continuity to the dynasty. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816 Rare — — — — — —

THE HUNDRED DAYS Napoleon as Emperor, 1815

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 783

KM# 787.1

KM# 705.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Subject: The Hundred Days Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1815A 436,000 185 225 350 900 1,700 — Value: 25,000 1815A Proof

5 FRANCS

1.6290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0471 oz. AGW, 14.4 mm. Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEOON III EMPEROR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1854A 691,000 50.00 100 150 350 550 Note: Plain edge 1854A Proof — Value: 3,000 Note: Plain edge 1854A 2,870,000 45.00 65.00 100 325 400 1855A 938,000 65.00 110 200 450 —

5 FRANCS

1.6290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0471 oz. AGW, 16.7 mm. Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1856 2,960,000 BV 90.00 65.00 260 375 3,479,000 BV 90.00 65.00 260 375 1857 1858 2,983,000 BV 90.00 65.00 260 375 1859 5,660,000 BV 90.00 65.00 260 375 4,798,000 BV 90.00 65.00 260 375 1860

KM# 705.2 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Mint: Bayonne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1815L 18,000 200 250 450 1,100

BU —

KM# 784.1 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW, 17.2 mm. Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1854A 3,900,000 BV 95.00 200 925 — 1855A 6,117,000 BV 95.00 150 875 —

KM# 784.2 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1854A Inc. above 95.00 125 300 1,050 — 1854A Proof — Value: 3,000

KM# 784.3 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855A 6,117,000 — BV 100 325 550 10,778,000 — BV 100 325 550 1856A 1857A 14,498,000 — BV 100 325 550 7,534,000 — BV 100 325 550 1858A 10,111,000 — BV 100 325 550 1859A 1860A 6,000,000 — BV 100 325 550

KM# 784.4 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855BB 32,188 BV 100 150 575 — 677,000 — BV 95.00 325 550 1858BB 1859BB 2,279 — BV 95.00 325 550 1860BB 3,104,000 — BV 95.00 325 550

KM# 705.3 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1815W 9,369 225 350 700 1,500

BU —

SECOND REPUBLIC 1848-1851

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 787.2

KM# 803.1 KM# 770 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Liberty head with grain wreath right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1850A 592,000 95.00 120 200 675 — 1850A Proof — Value: 6,500 1851A 3,115,000 BV 95.00 165 575 — 1851A Proof — Value: 6,500

5 FRANCS

1.6290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0471 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev. Leg.: Denomination within wreath Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1858BB — 65.00 125 200 525 — 1859BB 2,279,000 BV 50.00 65.00 260 375 1860BB 2,022,000 BV 50.00 65.00 260 375

5 FRANCS

1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1862A 1,101,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350 1863A 1,591,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350 1864A 2,240,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350 1865A 824,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350 1866A 1,949,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350 1867A 1,006,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350 1868A 1,864,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 350

KM# 800.1 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1861A 363,000 BV 90.00 125 350 600 1862A 2,844,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1863A 2,346,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1864A 3,339,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1865A 1,673,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1866A 3,720,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1867A 1,205,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 aA 3,416,000 — BV 90.00 290 500

KM# 800.2 10 FRANCS 3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1861BB 44,000 90.00 100 150 350 600 1862BB 1,462,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1863BB 1,905,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1864BB 1,449,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1865BB 1,576,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 2,776,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1866BB 1867BB 2,346,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1868BB 1,117,000 — BV 90.00 290 500 1869BB 109,000 — 90.00 125 290 500

KM# 757 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution Rev: Denomination within oak leaf wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1848A 1,543,000 185 200 275 575 — 1848A Proof — Value: 7,000 1849A 1,303,000 185 200 275 575 —

KM# 762 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Liberty head with oak leaf wreath right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849A 53,000 185 200 275 875 — 1850A 3,964,000 BV 200 250 450 —

KM# 803.2

5 FRANCS

1.6129 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0467 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1862BB 882,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 400 1863BB 1,104,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 400 1864BB 1,000,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 400 1865BB 828,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 400 1866BB 1,388,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 400 1867BB 1,504,000 BV 50.00 65.00 230 400 439,000 BV 50.00 70.00 260 425 1868BB 1869BB 288,000 BV 50.00 75.00 290 450

KM# 774 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LOUIS-NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1852A 10,494,000 — BV 200 550 900 1852A Proof — Value: 4,500

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409

KM# 781.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853A 5,729,000 — — BV 200 400 1853A Proof — Value: 3,300 23,486,000 — — BV 185 350 1854A 1854A Proof — Value: 3,300 16,595,000 — BV 180 200 400 1855A (d) Inc. above — BV 180 200 400 1855A (a) 1856A 17,303,000 — BV 180 200 400 1857A 19,193,000 — BV 180 200 400 16,861,000 — BV 180 200 400 1858A 1859A 20,295,000 — BV 180 200 400 10,220,000 — BV 180 200 400 1860A

KM# 785.1

50 FRANCS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Bare head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855A 152,000 BV 550 600 700 — 1856A 97,000 BV 550 650 750 — 320,000 BV 550 650 700 — 1857A 1858A 85,000 BV 550 625 700 — 34,000 BV 550 625 700 — 1859A

KM# 781.2 20 FRANCS

KM# 785.2

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855BB 1,760,000 — BV 180 200 400 1856BB 1,125,000 — BV 180 200 400 1858BB 2,017,000 — BV 180 200 400 1859BB 5,871,000 — BV BV 185 350 1860BB 5,727,000 — BV BV 185 350

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Bare head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855BB 3,051 BV 450 600 1,250 — 1856BB 3,803 BV 450 600 1,250 — 1858BB 9,135 BV 450 550 1,150 — 1859BB 32,000 BV 450 475 700 — 1860BB 29,000 — — — — —

KM# 781.3 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Lyon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855D 45,000 — BV 185 450 —

KM# 801.1 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1861A 2,607,000 — BV BV 185 200 1861A Proof — Value: 5,500 1862A 4,826,000 — BV BV 185 200 1863A 3,920,000 — BV BV 185 200 1864A 7,059,000 — BV BV 185 200 1865A 2,951,000 — BV BV 185 200 1866A 6,992,000 — BV BV 185 200 1867A 2,923,000 — BV BV 185 200 1868A 9,281,000 — BV BV 185 200 1869A 4,046,000 — BV BV 185 200 1870A 865,000 — BV BV 185 200

KM# 804.1

KM# 786.2 100 FRANCS 32.2581 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855BB 4,173 — BV 950 1,500 — 1856BB 876 BV 1,100 2,000 3,900 — 1858BB 1,928 — BV 950 1,700 — 1859BB 9,305 — BV 900 1,450 — 1860BB 5,405 BV 900 950 1,500 —

50 FRANCS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1862A 24,000 BV 450 475 800 — 1862A Proof — Value: 10,000 1864A 29,000 BV 450 475 800 — 1865A 3,740 BV 450 550 1,100 — 1866A 39,000 BV 450 475 800 — 1867A 2,000 BV 450 550 1,100 — 1868A 16,000 BV 450 475 875 —

KM# 804.2

32.2581 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855A 51,000 BV 1,000 1,100 1,250 1,950 57,000 BV 1,000 1,100 1,250 1,950 1856A 103,000 BV 1,000 1,100 1,250 1,950 1857A 1858A 92,000 BV 1,000 1,100 1,250 1,950 1859A 22,000 BV 1,000 1,100 1,250 1,950

50 FRANCS

KM# 801.2 20 FRANCS 6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1861BB 1,423,000 — BV BV 185 200 1862BB 2,907,000 — BV BV 185 200 1863BB 4,753,000 — BV BV 185 200 1864BB 3,323,000 — BV BV 185 200 1865BB 3,088,000 — BV BV 185 200 1866BB 6,979,000 — BV BV 185 200 1867BB 4,516,000 — BV BV 185 200 1868BB 4,829,000 — BV BV 185 200 1869BB 7,317,000 — BV BV 185 200 1870BB 1,853,000 — BV BV 185 200

KM# 786.1 100 FRANCS

KM# 802.1 100 FRANCS 32.2581 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1861A Proof — Value: 20,000 1862A 6,650 BV 900 1,100 1,800 2,350 1864A 5,536 BV 900 1,100 1,800 2,350 1865A 1,517 BV 900 1,200 2,000 2,500 1866A 9,041 BV 900 1,100 1,800 2,250 1867A 4,309 BV 900 1,100 1,800 2,250 1868A 2,315 BV 900 1,200 2,000 2,500 1869A 29,000 BV 900 1,100 1,800 2,250 1870A 10,000 3,000 8,500 15,000 — —

50 FRANCS

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Rev. Leg.: EMPIRE FRANCAIS Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1862BB 7,310 BV 450 500 975 — 1863BB 8,251 BV 450 500 975 — 1866BB 17,000 BV 450 500 800 — 1867BB 20,000 BV 450 500 800 — 1868BB 1,795 BV 450 600 1,450 —

KM# 802.2 100 FRANCS 32.2581 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Ruler: Napoleon III Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms divide denomination Mint: Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1862BB 3,078 BV 900 1,200 1,800 2,250 1863BB 3,745 BV 900 1,200 1,800 2,250

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Date 1864BB 1866BB 1867BB 1868BB 1869BB

Mintage 1,333 3,075 2,807 789 14,000

F BV BV BV BV BV

VF 900 900 900 950 900

XF 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200

Unc 2,200 2,000 2,000 2,500 1,800

BU 2,500 2,500 2,500 3,000 2,250

MEDALLIC COINAGE KM# 830

10 FRANCS

3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878A Proof 30 Value: 7,500 1889A Proof 100 Value: 7,000 1895A 214,000 — BV 95.00 200 — 585,000 — BV 95.00 150 — 1896A 1899A 1,600,000 — BV 95.00 150 —

KM# 846 KM# M23b

5 CENTIMES

Gold Subject: Emperor and Empress visit to the Bourse Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 (w) — 400 600 900 1,800 —

KM# M24b

10 FRANCS

3.2258 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0933 oz. AGW Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1899 699,000 — BV 100 135 — Value: 900 1899 Matte Proof 1,570,000 — BV 95.00 115 1900 1900 Proof — Value: 800 1901 2,100,000 — BV 95.00 125 2,100,000 — BV 95.00 125 1901 1905 1,426,000 — BV 95.00 125 1,426,000 — BV 95.00 125 1905 3,665,000 — BV 95.00 125 1906 1907 3,364,000 — BV 95.00 125 1908 1,650,000 — BV 95.00 125 599,000 — BV 95.00 250 1909 1910 2,110,000 — BV 95.00 125 1,881,000 — BV 95.00 125 1911 1,756,000 — BV 95.00 150 1912 1914 3,041,000 — BV 90.00 120

BU — 145 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 410 180 180 200 180

10 CENTIMES

KM# 825

10 CENTIMES

Gold Subject: Monument of Napoleon I erected Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1854 (w) — 475 800 1,250 2,250

KM# M26b

BU —

10 CENTIMES

Gold Subject: Napoleon III to the mint Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1854 (a) — 450 700 1,200 2,000

MODERN REPUBLICS 1870-

DECIMAL COINAGE

KM# 829 5 FRANCS 1.6929 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0490 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Denomination within wreath Edge: DIEU PROTEGE LA FRANCE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878A Proof 30 Value: 11,000 1889A Proof 40 Value: 10,000

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution, rooster at right, fasces at left Rev: Denomination above date within circular wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1871A 2,508,000 — BV 185 200 — 1874A 1,216,000 — BV 185 200 — 1875A 11,746,000 — BV 185 200 — 1876A 8,825,000 — BV 185 200 — 1877A 12,759,000 — BV 185 200 — 1878A 9,189,000 — BV 185 200 — 1878A Proof 30 Value: 7,500 1879A 1,038,000 — BV 185 200 — 1886A 985,000 — BV 185 200 — 1887A 1,231,000 — BV 185 200 — 1887A Proof — Value: 6,000 1888A 28,000 — BV 200 275 — 1889A 873,000 — BV 185 200 — 1889A Proof 100 Value: 7,000 1890A 1,030,000 — BV 185 200 — 1891A 871,000 — BV 185 200 — 1892A 226,000 — BV 185 200 — 1893A 2,517,000 — BV 185 200 — 1894A 491,000 — BV 185 200 — 1895A 5,293,000 — BV 185 200 — 1896A 5,330,000 — BV 185 200 — 1897A 11,069,000 — BV 185 200 — 1898A 8,866,000 — BV 185 200 —

KM# 847 BU —

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Obv: Oak leaf wreath encircles liberty head right Rev: Rooster divides denomination, date below Edge: LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE Note: All dates from 1907-1914 have been officially restruck. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1906 — — — BV 200 315 17,716,000 — — BV 200 315 1907 1908 6,721,000 — — BV 200 315 9,637,000 — — BV 200 315 1909 5,779,000 — — BV 200 315 1910 1911 5,346,000 — — BV 200 315 1912 10,332,000 — — BV 200 315 12,163,000 — — BV 200 315 1913 1914 6,518,000 — — BV 200 315

KM# 831 50 FRANCS

Gold Subject: Emperor and Empress visit to the Bourse Mint: Lille Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 (w) Rare 2 — — — — —

KM# M25b

KM# 857 20 FRANCS

20 FRANCS

6.4516 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1867 oz. AGW Edge: DIEU PROTEGE LA FRANCE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1899A 1,500,000 — — BV 200 300 1899A Proof — Value: 1,250 1900A 615,000 — — BV 200 300 1900A Proof Inc. above Value: 1,000 1901A 2,643,000 — — BV 200 325 2,643,000 — — BV 200 325 1901A 1902A 2,394,000 — — BV 200 325 1902A 2,394,000 — — BV 200 325 1903A 4,405,000 — — BV 200 325 1904A 7,706,000 — — BV 200 325 1905A 9,158,000 — — BV 200 325 14,613,000 — — BV 200 325 1906A

16.1290 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4667 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution, rooster at right, fasces at left Rev: Denomination above date within circular wreath Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878A 5,294 450 750 1,350 2,000 — 1878 Proof 30 Value: 15,000 1887A 301 575 1,250 2,250 3,700 7,000 1889A Proof 100 Value: 13,000 1896A 800 550 900 1,800 2,800 — 1900A 200 675 1,500 2,500 4,500 — 1900A Proof — Value: 15,000 1904A 20,000 450 575 950 1,650 2,400

KM# 832 100 FRANCS 32.2581 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the Constitution, rooster on right, fasces on left Rev: Denomination above date within circular wreath Edge: DIEU PROTEGE LA FRANCE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878A 13,000 BV 900 950 1,000 1,100 1878A Proof 30 Value: 25,000 1879A 39,000 BV 900 950 1,000 1,100 22,000 BV 900 950 1,000 1,100 1881A 1882A 37,000 BV 900 950 1,000 1,100 1885A 2,894 BV 900 950 1,150 — 1886A 39,000 BV 900 950 1,000 1,100 1887A 234 950 1,750 3,500 6,500 — 1889A Proof 100 Value: 20,000 143 1,250 2,750 5,000 10,000 — 1894A 1896A 400 900 1,100 1,750 5,500 — 1899A 10,000 BV 900 950 1,000 1,100 1900A 20,000 — — BV 925 1,100 1900A Proof — Value: 15,000 1901A 10,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 10,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 1901A 1902A 10,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 1902A 10,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 1903A 10,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 1904A 20,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 1905A 10,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 30,000 — — BV 1,000 1,500 1906A

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FRANCE Date 1993 Proof

Mintage F VF Est. 20,000 Value: 525

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 925.1a FRANC 8.0000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1929 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Obv: The seed sower Rev: Laurel divides date and denomination Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Note: Medallic alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 5,000 — — — 220 250 Est. 9,941 — — — 230 275 2001

KM# 1290a FRANC

KM# 858 100 FRANCS 32.2581 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9334 oz. AGW Obv: Standing Genius writing the constitution, rooster on right, column on the left Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Edge: LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1907A 20,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 23,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 1908A 1909A 20,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 1910A 20,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 30,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 1911A 1912A 20,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 30,000 — — BV+5% 975 1,150 1913A 1,281 — — — — — 1914A Rare

26.1000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.6293 oz. AGW Subject: The Last Franc Obv: Legend on polished field Obv. Leg.: UN ULTIME FRANC Rev: Number “1” on polished field Edge: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE. STARCK. LIBERTE. EGALITE. FRATERNITE (cornucopia) 2001 Mint: Paris Note: This coin has an intentionally warped surface and the edge inscription is very weak. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Matte 4,963 — — — 625 650

KM# 968b

KM# 968c

6.5500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1895 oz. AGW Obv: Winged head left Rev: Denomination above grain sprig, date below, laurel and oak branches flank Mint: Paris Note: Without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1929 50 — — 7,000 9,000 — 1932 Est. 50 — — 6,000 7,500 — 1933 Est. 300 — — 3,000 4,000 — 1934 Rare — — — — — — 1935 6,102,000 — — BV+5% 1,500 1,600 1936 7,689,000 — — BV+5% 1,500 1,600

REFORM COINAGE

5 FRANCS

2.5000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0603 oz. AGW Obv: Cursive legend surrounds grain sprig, medallic alignment Rev: Cursive denomination, date above, medallic alignment Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Note: Last Centime. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 25,000 — — — — 65.00 2001 Est. 7,492 — — — — 140

KM# 1004.1b

11.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.3533 oz. APW, 24 mm. Obv: Liberty bust left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 650

BU

8.4500 g., 0.9250 Gold 0.2513 oz. AGW Obv: Country names with euro-currency equivalents around “RF”, denomination and French euro coin designs Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 1266 65.5997 FRANCS 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW Subject: Last Year of the French Franc Obv: French and other European euro currency equivalents Rev: Europa allegorical portrait, date below, “last year of the franc” logo after the date Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

KM# 955b 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Death of Marie Curie Obv: Leafy branches divide date and denomination Rev: Head right, two dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1984 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 957b 100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial - Statue of Liberty Obv: Top of statue facing Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 13,000 — — — 475 500 1986 Proof 17,000 Value: 500

KM# 958c

10 FRANCS

7.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2070 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary - Birth of Robert Schuman Obv: Rooster at left, denomination right Rev: Half head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 5,000 Value: 265

10 FRANCS

10 FRANCS

14.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.4496 oz. APW Subject: Millennium of King Capet and France Obv: Denomination and date within circle Rev: Crowned figure standing at center, rosettes in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 1,000 Value: 750

KM# 965c

10 FRANCS

12.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.3549 oz. AGW, 26 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary - Birth of Roland Garros Obv: Wings above denomination Rev: Airplane above head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 3,000 Value: 365

KM# 960c 100 FRANCS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Centennial - Statue of Liberty Obv: Top of statue facing Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 9,500 Value: 1,200

KM# 960d 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Palladium 0.4919 oz. Subject: Centennial - Statue of Liberty Obv: Top of statue facing Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1986 Proof 1,250 Value: 425

KM# 962b 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 230th Anniversary - Birth of General Lafayette Obv: Bust left Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 10,000 — — — 475 500 1987 Proof 20,000 Value: 500

KM# 962c 100 FRANCS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: 230th Anniversary - Birth of General Lafayette Obv: Bust left Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 8,500 Value: 1,200

KM# 962d 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9000 Palladium 0.4919 oz. Subject: 230th Anniversary - Birth of General Lafayette Obv: Bust left Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 7,000 Value: 350

FRANC

FRANC

KM# 1260 65.5997 FRANCS

KM# 960b 100 FRANCS

9.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2662 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 30th Anniversary of Fifth Republic Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 20,000 Value: 285 9.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2662 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Subject: 200th Anniversary of the French Republic Obv: Liberty bust left Rev: Denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 5,000 Value: 290

8.4500 g., 0.9250 Gold 0.2513 oz. AGW Series: Euro Conversion Series Obv: Country names with euro currency equivalents around “RF”, denomination and French coin designs Rev: Europa allegorical portrait Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 10,000 Value: 275

14.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.4141 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Dove and branch left of denomination Rev: UN logo and dates Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 125,000 Value: 410

KM# 979 FRANC

KM# 1004.1a

KM# 1256 65.5997 FRANCS

KM# 1118a 5 FRANCS

KM# 961c

KM# 928a CENTIME

8.4521 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Yves St. Laurent Obv: RF monogram, denomination Rev: Fashion show scene Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 275

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of Emile Zola's Novel Rev: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1985 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

12.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.3549 oz. AGW Subject: Millennium of King Capet and France Obv: Denomination and date within circle Rev: Crowned figure standing at center, rosettes in background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof 6,000 Value: 365

1 Old Franc = 1 New Centime; 100 New Centimes = 1 New Franc

KM# 1236 50 FRANCS

14.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.4141 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Obv: Denomination within design Rev: Bust of Pierre Mendes France facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 1,000 Value: 420

KM# 961b

Commencing 1960

5 FRANCS

16.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.5139 oz. APW, 29 mm. Subject: Centennial - Erection of Eiffel Tower Obv: Denomination above base Rev: Tower view from base Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 750 Note: 1,800 pieces were melted by MTB Banking

KM# 1006b

KM# 880 100 FRANCS

5 FRANCS

14.0000 g., 0.9250 Gold 0.4163 oz. AGW, 29 mm. Subject: Centennial - Erection of Eiffel Tower Obv: Denomination above tower base Rev: Tower view from bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 30,000 Value: 450

411

KM# 1145

50 FRANCS

8.4521 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: World Class Soccer Obv: Soccer ball, denomination and date below Rev: Stylized dove, soccer ball Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof Est. 10,000 Value: 265

KM# 966b 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Fraternity Obv: Radiant head left with crown of cherubs Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 3,000 — — — 485 520 1988 Proof 12,000 Value: 500

KM# 966c 100 FRANCS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Fraternity Obv: Radiant head left with crown of cherubs Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 5,000 Value: 1,300

KM# 966d 100 FRANCS

KM# 1208

KM# 1015 FRANC 17.0000 g., 0.9250 Gold 0.5055 oz. AGW Subject: Normandy Invasion Obv: American soldiers storming Omaha beach Rev: Head of Liberty Statue, flags, denomination and date

50 FRANCS

8.4521 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2500 oz. AGW Subject: Treasures of the Nile Obv: Portrait above 'RF', obelisk at right Rev: Sphinx and pyramids, date at left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 3,000 Value: 275

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Palladium 0.4919 oz. Subject: Fraternity Obv: Radiant head left with crown of cherubs Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1988 Proof 7,000 Value: 350

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FRANCE

KM# 970b

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Human Rights Obv: Standing Genius writing the constitution Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 1,000 — — — 600 650 20,000 Value: 500 1989 Proof

KM# 970c 100 FRANCS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Human Rights Obv: Standing Genius writing the constitution Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,250

KM# 970d

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9000 Palladium 0.4919 oz. Subject: Human Rights Obv: Standing Genius writing the constitution Rev: Liberty cap over inscription above denomination, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 1,250 Value: 425

KM# 1018.2a

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Liberty Rev: Patterned pyramids front museum, date and denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — 475 500 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1019a

KM# 1097

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Audrey Hepburn Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1101

100 FRANCS

100 FRANCS

KM# 1170 100 FRANCS

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Marie-Marguerite Rev: Patterned pyramids front museum, date and denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — 475 500 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1022a

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Coupe du Monde 1998 - America Obv: World Cup 1998 logo above denomination and date below Rev: Soccer player and map of North & South America Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 25,000 Value: 500

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Federico Fellini Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Victory Rev: Patterned pyramids front museum, date and denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — 475 500 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1021a

KM# 1169 100 FRANCS

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Napoleon crowning Josephine Rev: Patterned pyramids front museum, date and denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — 475 500 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1073 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Lumiere Brothers Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Conjoined busts right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Coupe du Monde 1998 - Asia Rev: Soccer player and map of Asia, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 25,000 Value: 500

KM# 1105

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Yves Montand Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1109

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Romy Schneider Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1173 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Coupe du Monde 1998 - Oceania Rev: Soccer player and map of the Pacific, with Australia highlighted in a box, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 25,000 Value: 500

KM# 1077 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Charlie Chaplin Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1081 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Leon Gaumont Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1085 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Jean Renoir Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1172

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Coupe du Monde 1998 - France Obv: World Cup 1998 logo above denomination and date Rev: Segment of Eiffel tower, soccer player Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 25,000 Value: 500

KM# 1089 100 FRANCS

KM# 1195 100 FRANCS 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW Obv: Pantheon, date below Rev: Denomination and tree design Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 500 Value: 350

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Alfred Hitchcock Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 1/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

KM# 1168

100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Coupe du Monde 1998 - Africa Obv: World Cup 1998 logo above denomination and date Rev: Soccer player and map of Africa, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 25,000 Value: 500

KM# 1171 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Coupe du Monte 1998 - Europe Obv: World Cup 1998 logo, denomination and date below Rev: Soccer player and map of Europe, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 25,000 Value: 500

KM# 1093 100 FRANCS

KM# 1209 100 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Greta Garbo 1905-1990, actress in “Camille & Ninotchka” Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 550

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Treasures of the Nile - King Tutankhamon Obv: Burial mask and dog Rev: Sphinx and pyramids Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 2,000 Value: 575

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413

KM# 1210 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Treasures of the Nile - The Scribe Accroupi Obv: Seated scribe Rev: Pyramids, Sphinx, date at left, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 2,000 Value: 575

KM# 1232 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 2000 Years - French Coinage Obv: Denomination Rev: 1st century B.C. Celtic Parisii Stater coin design Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1233 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 2000 Years French Coinage Rev: Charlemagne Denar coin design Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1234 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 2000 Years - French Coinage Rev: Louis IX gold Ecu coin design Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 974

KM# 1000 500 FRANCS

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: Ice skating couple Rev: Cross on flame divides date and denomination, Olympic logo below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof Est. 17,000 Value: 500

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Subject: Pierre de Coubertin Obv: Head facing Rev: Cross on flame divides date and denomination, Olympic logo below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 28,000 Value: 500

KM# 1238 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: XXth Century Subject: Biology and Medicine Obv: Double X design Rev: Parents, fetus, hands Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1239 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: XXth Century Subject: Physics Rev: Einstein's portrait, atom and formula Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1240 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: XXth Century Subject: Communications Rev: World, satellites, keyboard Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1241 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: XXth Century Subject: Automobile Rev: Race cars above horse Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 1242 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: XXth Century Subject: Flight Rev: Icarus in flight above Bleriot monoplane Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1243 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: XXth Century Subject: Space Travel Rev: Astronaut, footprint on moon, planets Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 973

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: Alpine skiing Rev: Cross on flame, date and denomination, Olympic logo below Mint: Paris Note: Without mint mark. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof 19,000 Value: 500

KM# 985

500 FRANCS

KM# 1001 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Building, denomination and date below Rev: Mozart in Paris at piano Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: Speed skating Rev: Crossed flame, date and denomination, logo below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 13,000 Value: 500

KM# 986

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: Bobsledding Rev: Games logo, value and legend Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 13,000 Value: 500

KM# 987

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Subject: Pierre de Coubertin Obv: Free-style skier watched by chamois Rev: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

KM# 988

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: Modern and old style slalom skiers Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

KM# 1024 500 FRANCS 31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Mona Lisa Rev: Pyramids front building, date and denomination below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — — — 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 975 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1025.1 500 FRANCS 31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Venus de Milo Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 — — — — — — 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 975

KM# 1264 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Antoine de St. Exupery Obv: Portrait, bi-plane Rev: The “Little Prince” standing on a small planet Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 575

KM# 1269 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Palace of Versailles Obv: Stylized French map Rev: Louis XIV with internal and external palace views Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 105 Value: 600

KM# 1271 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: ChampsElysees Rev: Arch of Triumph partial close up and aerial views Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 115 Value: 575

KM# 1273 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Notre-Dame Cathedral Rev: Gargoyle and cathedral views Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 116 Value: 575

KM# 1275 100 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Eiffel Tower Rev: Two tower views Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 170 Value: 550

KM# 977

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary of Basketball Obv: Player jumping for lay-up shot, hoop behind Rev: Star, ring, and globe, denomination and date below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 997

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: 2 hockey players and large ibex ram Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

KM# 998

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1991 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

KM# 999

BU

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: 1992 Olympics Obv: Old style and modern ski jumpers Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 8,000 Value: 500

KM# 1026 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Liberty Rev: Pyramids front building, date and denomination below Mint: Paris

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Date 1993 Proof 1994 Proof

Mintage F VF 99 Value: 4,800 99 Value: 4,850

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 1049

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Winston Churchill Obv: Bust right, denomination and date Rev: Eleven line inscription on flag design, rampant lion at right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 1051

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: General Leclerc Obv: Bust facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 1055 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Rev: Church of Sainte - Mere - Eglise, parachute behind Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 1056 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: General de Lattre de Tassigny Obv: Head right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 1057 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Liberation of Paris Obv: Triumphant troops marching down Champs Elysees Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 1027 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Mona Lisa Rev: Patterned pyramids front building Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 4,800 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

KM# 1050

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: General de Gaulle Obv: 3/4 bust of General de Gaulle in front of microphone Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 1058 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Heads of de Gaulle and Adenauer facing the center, date below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 1028 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Jean Moulin Obv: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 1183 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Victory Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 4,800 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

KM# 1184 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Napoleon and Josephine Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 4,800 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

KM# 1052

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: General Marie Pierre Koenig Obv: Bust looking left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

KM# 1053

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: General Juin Obv: Bust right, map of Italy at right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Bicentennial of the Louvre Obv: Marie Marguerite Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 4,800 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

500 FRANCS

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Obv: Venus de Milo Rev: The Louvre Building entrance above value Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1399 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Venus De Milo Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993A Proof 99 Value: 4,800

BU

16.9700 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5003 oz. AGW Subject: 1996 Olympics Obv: Head facing, date and denomination Rev: Archer in front of Eiffel Tower Edge: CITIUS ALTIUS FORTTUS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 60,000 Value: 500

KM# 1074 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Lumiere Brothers Obv: Antique camera Rev: Conjoined busts right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1185 500 FRANCS

KM# 1025.2

KM# 1059 500 FRANCS

KM# 1054

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Dwight David Eisenhower Obv: Uniformed bust left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof Est. 2,000 Value: 500

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FRANCE KM# 1102

500 FRANCS

31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Federico Fellini Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1103

415

KM# 1311 500 FRANCS 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Gerard Philipe Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

500 FRANCS

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Federico Fellini Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1106

500 FRANCS

31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Yves Montand Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1107 KM# 1078 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Charlie Chaplin Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1079 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Charlie Chaplin Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1186 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Rev: Voltaire Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 350 Value: 500

500 FRANCS

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Yves Montand Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1110

500 FRANCS

31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Romy Schneider Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1111

500 FRANCS

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Romy Schneider Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1312 500 FRANCS 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: George Melies Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

BU

KM# 1082 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Leon Gaumont Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1083 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Leon Gaumont Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1086 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Jean Renoir Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 3/4 right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1087 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Jean Renoir Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 3/4 right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1090 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Alfred Hitchcock Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1117

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: V.E. Day Obv: Victory in Europe date May 8, 1945, denomination Rev: Birds in flight above banners, PAX below Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 500

KM# 1135

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Louis Pasteur Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 1137

KM# 1313 500 FRANCS 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Arletty Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

500 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Jean de la Fountain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 1,000 Value: 500

KM# 1091 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Alfred Hitchcock Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Bust 3/4 facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1094 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Greta Garbo 1905-1990; actress in “Camille & Ninotchka” Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head with high collar right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1095 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Greta Garbo 1905-1990; actress in “Camille & Ninotchka” Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head with high collar right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1098 500 FRANCS 31.0350 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9968 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Audrey Hepburn Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 3/4 left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 3,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1099 500 FRANCS 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Audrey Hepburn Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 3/4 left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1314 500 FRANCS 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Series: Centennial of Cinema Subject: Marcel Pagnol Obv: Antique movie camera Rev: Head 3/4 left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof — Value: 4,800

KM# 1139 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: 300th Anniversary - Death of Marie de Sevigne; letter writer, 1626-1696 Obv: Bust 1/2 left Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 500 Value: 600

KM# 1181 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: King Clovis I Obv: Bust facing Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 250 Value: 700

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416

FRANCE

KM# 1197 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Georges Guynemer Obv: Bust 3/4 facing Rev: Stork emblem and denomination Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 300 Value: 575

KM# 1317 500 FRANCS-75 EURO KM# 1237

500 FRANCS

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Yves St. Laurent Obv: RF monogram within entwined snake design divides denomination and date Rev: Fashion show scene Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 1,000 Value: 900

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Klimt's “The Kiss” Obv: Two figures embraced Rev: Denominations-(francs and euros) Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1997 Proof — Value: 4,800

BU

KM# 1199 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Pierre and Marie Curie 1867-1934, physicist - chemist Obv: Conjoined busts left Rev: Denomination Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 300 Value: 575

KM# 1318 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Durer's Self Portrait Obv: Bust facing Rev: Denominations(francs and euros) Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1200 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Andre Malraux Obv: Head facing Rev: Cats flanking denomination Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 300 Value: 575

KM# 1315 KM# 1202 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Marquis de Condorcet Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 300 Value: 575

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: “The Thinker” by Auguste Rodin Obv: Seated statue left Rev: Denominations-(francs and euros) Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1319 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Obv: Japanese woman carrying a case Rev: Denominations(francs and euros) Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1204 500 FRANCS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Gaspard Monge Obv: Head 1/2 right Rev: Denomination Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1998 Proof 300 Value: 575

KM# 1316

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Chinese Horseman Obv: Equestrian statue Rev: Denominations-(francs and euros) Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

BU

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 417 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

FRANCE KM# 1280

655.957 FRANCS

KM# 1626 100 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Motto Series Obv: Denomination Rev: EGALITE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 64 Value: 525

KM# 1281

655.957 FRANCS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Motto Series Obv: Denomination Rev: LIBERTE Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 63 Value: 525

KM# 1587

EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Court of Human Rights, 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower left Rev: Text Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 300

KM# 1599

KM# 1320 500 FRANCS-75 EURO

EURO

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Concorde 40th Anniversary Obv: Concorde in flight Rev: Tail emblems Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: “The Little Dancer” by Degas Obv: Figure in tutu left Rev: Denominations-(francs and euros) Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1586

KM# 1257 655.957 FRANCS

KM# 1592

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Series: Euro conversion Obv: Country names with euro-currency equivalents around “RF”, denomination and French coin designs Rev: Europa allegorical portrait Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1999 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,000

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Europa - Fall of Berlin Wall Obv: Facing head and flags Rev: Braidenbury gate and doves in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1261 655.957 FRANCS

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Eiffel Tower Structure Rev: Gustave Eiffel at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Obv: Country names with euro-currency equivalents around “RF”, denomination and French euro coin design Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1247 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Renaissance Obv: Europe allegorical portrait Rev: Greek and Roman style buildings Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1248 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Roman Rev: Roman sculpture and ancient buildings Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1249 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Gothic Rev: Gothic sculpture and buildings Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1250 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Renaissance Rev: Renaissance buildings Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1251 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Classic and Baroque Rev: Classic and Baroque art Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1252 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Art Nouveau Rev: Arches and scrollwork Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1253 655.957 FRANCS 15.5520 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.4995 oz. AGW Series: European Art Styles - Modern Rev: Modern artistic designs Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2000 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1267 655.957 FRANCS 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Last Year of the French Franc Obv: French and other European euro currency equivalents Rev: Europa allegorical portrait, date below, “last year of the franc” logo after the date Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1267.1

655.957 FRANCS

KM# 1609

50 EURO

50 EURO

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Bugatti 100th Anniversary Obv: Ettore Bugatti at left Rev: Race car and grill motif Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1614

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Curie Institute, 100th Anniversary Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1618

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Unesco site - the Kremlin in Moscow Obv: Wall Tower and cathedral Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1623

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: International Year of Astronomy Obv: Footprint on the moon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1628

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Year of the Ox Obv: Oxen within Asian screen Rev: Portrait of LaFontaine Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 300

KM# 1630

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Comic strip heroes Obv: Wanted Poster Rev: Lucky Luke on horseback Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1632

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Rugby player Rev: State Francais Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 300

KM# 1635

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Alpine skiing Obv: Globe and downhill skier Rev: Downhill skier on mountainside Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1638

BU

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: FIFA World Cup, South Africa 2010 Obv: Soccer Player on field Rev: Soccerball, Map of Africa, Protea flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 7,500 Value: 300

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Obv: French and other European euro currency equivalents Rev: Europa allegorical portrait, date below, “last year of the franc” after the date Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 99 Value: 4,950

KM# 1582

KM# 1279 655.957 FRANCS

KM# 1588

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Motto Series Obv: Denomination Rev: FRATERNITE Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2001 Proof 62 Value: 525

5 EURO

1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 13.9 mm. Subject: Court of Human Rights, 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower left Rev: Text Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 10,000 Value: 50.00

KM# 1604

417

100 EURO

3.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Obv: Modernistic sower advancing right Rev: Value and wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P 50,000 — — — — 110

100 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Court of Human Rights, 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower left Rev: Text Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 450

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 30 x 21 mm. Subject: Renoir Obv: Le dejuner des canotiers, 1881 painting Rev: Brushes and portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 500

KM# 1589 200 EURO 31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Court of Human Rights - 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower left Rev: Text Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 1593 200 EURO 31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Europa - Fall of Berlin Wall Obv: Facing head and flags Rev: Braidenburg gate and doves in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 1624 200 EURO 31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: International Year of Astronomy Obv: Footprint on the moon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1639 200 EURO 31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: FIFA World Cup, South Africa 2010 Obv: Soccer player on field Rev: Soccerball, Map of Africa, Protea flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 1583 250 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Modernistic sower advancing right Rev: Value and wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P 25,000 — — — — 300

KM# 1594 500 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Europa - Fall of Berlin Wall Obv: Facing head and flags Rev: Braidenbury gate and doves in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1605 500 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Obv: Eiffel Tower Structure Rev: Gustave Eiffel at left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1610 500 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Bugatti 100th Anniversary Obv: Ettore Bugatti at left Rev: Race car and grill motif Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1615 500 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Curie Institute, 100th Anniversary Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

BU

KM# 1619 500 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Unesco site - The Kremlin in Moscow Obv: Wall Tower and cathedral Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1640 500 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: FIFA World Cup, South Africa 2010 Obv: Soccer player on field Rev: Soccerball, Map of Africa, Protea flower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1595 1000 EURO 311.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 9.9885 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: Europa - Fall of Berlin Wall Obv: Head facing, flags Rev: Braidenburg gate and doves in flight Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 20 Value: 10,000

KM# 1600 1000 EURO 311.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 9.9885 oz. AGW, 65 mm. Subject: Concorde 40 Anniversary Obv: Concorde in flight Rev: Tail emblems Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 20 Value: 10,000

KM# 1620 5000 EURO 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 85 mm. Subject: Unesco site - The Kremlin in Moscow Obv: Wall Tower and cathedral Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 39 Value: 32,500

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418

FRANCE

ECU / FRANCS COINAGE European Currency Units

Date 1993 Proof

Mintage F VF 3,000 Value: 525

XF

Unc

BU

KM# 1071a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: Big Ben, London Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1113 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: The Alhambra, Granada Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1113a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

KM# 1034

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: The Alhambra, Granada Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Denominations(francs/ecus) Rev: Arc de Triumph, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 990 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Center monogram divides date and denomination, laurel spray below Rev: Stylized head facing above denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1034a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 19.8000 g., 0.9900 Platinum 0.6302 oz. APW Obv: Denominations-(francs/ecus) Rev: Arc de Triumph Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1993 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1115 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: The Parthenon, Athens Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1115a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS BU

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: The Parthenon, Athens Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 990a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Obv: Monogram divides denomination and date, spray below Rev: Stylized head facing, denomintion below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1990 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# M27a 20 FRANCS Gold Subject: President of Rene Coty Visit Obv: Head of Republic Rev: Coin press Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1955 — — 375 450 600 —

KM# M28a 20 FRANCS Gold Subject: Visit by President of Rene Coty Obv: Head of Republic Rev: Coin press Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1955 — — 375 450 600 —

KM# 1035

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Denominations(francs/ecus) Rev: Brandenburg Gate, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1035a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS KM# 1003 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Descartes Obv: Finger pointing to page with stars Rev: Head 3/4 facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 3,000 Value: 525

KM# 1003a

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Descartes Obv: Finger pointing to page with stars, denomination Rev: Head 3/4 facing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1991 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,200

19.8000 g., 0.9900 Platinum 0.6302 oz. APW Obv: Denominations-(francs/ecus) Rev: Brandenburg Gate Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1993 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1061

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: Channel Tunnel Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

PRETENDER COINAGE X# 37.2b 5 FRANCS Gold Ruler: Henry V Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#PTE37.2b. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1871 — — — 4,500 7,000 —

EURO / FRANCS COINAGE KM# 1125 100 FRANCS-15 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: La Source by Raphael Jean A.D. Ingres Obv: Standing nude facing Rev: Denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1126 100 FRANCS-15 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Fife Player by Edouard Manet Obv: Standing figure facing Rev: Denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1127 100 FRANCS-15 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Shang Dynasty Elephant Obv: Elephant left Rev: Denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1069 KM# 1013 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Jean Monet Obv: Denomination and date within legend at center, chain surrounds, RF below Rev: Head left, denomination at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1013a

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Jean Monet Obv: Denomination and date within legend at center, chain surrounds, RF below Rev: Head 3/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1149 100 FRANCS-15 EURO

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: St. Mark's Cathedral, Venice, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1069a 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: St. Mark's Cathedral, Venice Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1994 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

BU

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Van Gogh, Self Portrait Obv: Bust 3/4 left Rev: Denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1150 100 FRANCS-15 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Clothed Maya by Goya Obv: Reclined figure Rev: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1159 100 FRANCS-15 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Chinese Horseman Obv: Equestrian statue Rev: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1128 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: “The Thinker”, by Auguste Rodin Obv: Seated statue left Rev: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1071 KM# 1033 500 FRANCS-70 ECUS 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Mediterranean Games Obv: Head left, denomination below Rev: Statue divides denomination above, rings divide date below

500 FRANCS-70 ECUS

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Obv: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros) Rev: Big Ben, London, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1994 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1129 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: La Source by Raphael Jean A.D. Ingres Obv: Standing nude facing Rev: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Prof 99 Value: 4,800

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FRANCE

419

KM# 1130 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Fife Player by Edouard Manet Obv: Standing figure facing Rev: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1131 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Shang Dynasty Elephant Obv: Elephant left Rev: Stars surround denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1179 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Copenhagen Obv: Denominations, (francs/euros), on field of stars Rev: Statue of Copenhagen's Little Mermaid, Petite Siren, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 545

KM# 1179a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO KM# 1153

KM# 1141 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna Obv: Denominations, (francs/euro), on field of stars Rev: Cathedral, date at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1141a

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Vincent Van Gogh, Self Portrait Obv: Bust 3/4 left, RF and date at left Rev: Denominations-(francs/ecus), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Copenhagen Obv: Denominations Rev: Statue of Copenhagen's Little Mermaid, Petite Siren Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1190 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Ireland Rock of Cashel Obv: Denomination Rev: Celtic cross and castle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1190a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Ireland - Rock of Cashel Obv: Denomination Rev: Celtic cross and castle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna Obv: Denominations-(francs/ecus) Rev: Cathedral Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Prof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1192 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Luxembourg - Wenceslas Wall Obv: Denomination Rev: Walled palace Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1192a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Luxembourg-Wenceslas Wall Obv: Denomination Rev: Walled palace Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1194 500 FRANCS-75 EURO KM# 1154

KM# 1143 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Grand Place, Bruxelles Obv: Denominations-(francs/ecus) Rev: Buildings with tower, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1143a

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Grand Place, Bruxelles Obv: Denominations-(francs/ecus) Rev: Buildings with tower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: Clothed Maya by Goya Obv: Reclined figure, RF and date at left Rev: Denominations-(francs/ecus), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

KM# 1157

17.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.5460 oz. AGW Subject: Stockholm - Hotel de Ville Obv: Denomination Rev: Tower and building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Amsterdam Magere Brug Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1157a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Amsterdam Magere Brug Date Mintage F VF XF 1996 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

Unc

BU

KM# 1177 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Helsinki Obv: Denominations Rev: Cathedrale Saint Nicholas, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1177a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Helsinki Obv: Denominations Rev: Cathedral, Cathedrale Saint Nicholas Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 1194a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO

KM# 1175

500 FRANCS-75 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW Subject: Lisbon Obv: Denominations Rev: Castle-like building Tour de Belem, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1175a 500 FRANCS-75 EURO KM# 1151 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: David by Michaelangelo Obv: Standing nude Rev: Denominations, (francs/euros), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 5,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1152 500 FRANCS-75 EURO 155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW Series: Museum Treasures Subject: David by Michaelangelo Obv: Standing nude Rev: Denominations-(francs/ecus), on lined field, stars surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 99 Value: 4,800

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Lisbon Obv: Denominations Rev: Castle-like building Tour de Belem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

20.0000 g., 0.9990 Platinum 0.6423 oz. APW Subject: Stockholm - Hotel de Ville Obv: Denomination Rev: Tower and building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,200

EURO COINAGE European Union Issues

KM# 1538 5 EURO CENT 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Subject: 5th Republic, 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower Rev: de Gaulle head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 20,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 1521 20 EURO CENT 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Asterix Rev: Asterix and Cleopatria Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 500 Value: 650

BU

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420

FRANCE KM# 1327

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Group of cyclists and Arch de Triumph Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003A Proof 5,000 Value: 260

KM# 1328

KM# 1331 1/4 EURO 3.1100 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0999 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Subject: Children's Design Obv: Euro globe with children Rev: Denomination Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2002 Proof 5,000 Value: 125

BU

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Two cyclists and spectators Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003A Proof 5,000 Value: 260

KM# 1329

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Two groups of cyclists Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003A Proof 5,000 Value: 260

KM# 1330 KM# 1350 1/4 EURO 3.1100 g., 0.9999 Gold 0.1000 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Obv: Obverse design of first one franc coin Rev: Reverse design of first one franc coin Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 125

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Cyclist, stop watch and gears Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003A Proof 5,000 Value: 260

KM# 1486 EURO

KM# 1491 EURO

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: The seed sower Rev: Denomination and map Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 15,000 Value: 260

KM# 1495 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Stanislas Lesczynski Obv: Bust, shield Rev: Palac Stanislas - Nancy Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 650

KM# 1525 5 EURO 1.2400 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0398 oz. AGW, 14 mm. Subject: Euro 5th Anniversary Obv: Sower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 20,000 Value: 75.00

KM# 1526 5 EURO 31.1050 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.9200 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Euro 5th Anniversary Obv: Sower Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 500 Value: 650

BU

KM# 1567 5 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Gabrielle Chanel Obv: Portrait in hat, right Rev: Value on “Matelassé” pattern Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1352

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Obverse design of first one franc coin Rev: Reverse design of first one franc coin Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 10,000 Value: 260

KM# 1362

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Pierre de Coubertin Rev: Olympic runners Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 15,000 Value: 260

KM# 1367

10 EURO

6.4100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1855 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Book, denomination and eagle Rev: Napoleon and coronation scene Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 250

KM# 1375

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Half soccer ball and denomination Rev: Eiffel tower and soccer balls Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 10,000 Value: 300

KM# 1392

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: European Union Expansion Obv: Partial face and flags Rev: Puzzle map Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 5,000 Value: 260

KM# 1302 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2714 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Europa Obv: Eight French euro coin designs Rev: Portrait and flags design of 6.55957 francs KM-1265 Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 3,000 Value: 285

KM# 1326 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Cyclist going left Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003A Proof 5,000 Value: 260

KM# 1432 10 EURO 6.4100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1855 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Subject: Bicentennial - Victory at Austerlitz Rev: Battle scene Rev. Leg.: LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 3,000 Value: 250

KM# 1435 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 50th Anniversary - Flag of Europe Rev: Stars at left, partial flag at center right Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 3,000 Value: 300

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Marshal Bernadotte under Napoleon Rev: Military bust facing 3/4 right at left, building in backgound at right Rev. Leg.: LIBERTÉ GALITÉ FRATERNITÉ - KARL XIV JOHAN ROI DE SUÉDE11 Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 325

KM# 1448 10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Point Neuf, 400th Anniversary Obv: Monuments of France logo Rev: Point Neuf Brudge, Paris Mint Building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 400

KM# 1514 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Rev: Kitty at the Spectacle, multicolor Rev. Leg.: Hello Kitty Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 325

KM# 1446 10 EURO KM# 1348

KM# 1493 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Cannes Film Festival Obv: Cinema screen and stage, Golden Palm Award Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 375

KM# 1429 10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Series: Jules Verne Subject: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Rev: Submarine above plants and divers Rev. Leg.: VINGT MILLE LIEUES SOUS LES MERS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 2,000 Value: 300

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Le Petit Prince, 60th Anniversary Obv: Prince standing with rabbit Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,000 Value: 750

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Unesco Obv: Crest Wall of China Rev: Unesco Building and emblem Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 345

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Series: Jules Verne Subject: From the earth to the moon Rev: Crowd observing at lower left, volcano erupting above, moon at upper right, Verne in spaceship at lower right, chimneys belching smoke in backgroud Rev. Leg.: DE LA TERRE À LA LUNE Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 2,000 Value: 300

KM# 1439 10 EURO

KM# 1470 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: 2007 Rugby World Cup Obv: Two players and goal Rev: Logo and goal Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 650

KM# 1426 10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Obv: Strogoff horseback wielding a sword, city at left, soldiers at lower left, calvary at right - the Tartars, Siberia and the Tsar's Army Obv. Leg.: MICHEL STROGOFF Rev: Head of Verne facing 3/4 right at left center, instruments and anchor in curved band Rev. Leg.: 1828 JULES VERNE 1905 Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1449 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Obv: Hot air balloon, parrots at left, native masks below left, foliage at right, huts below, map of Africa in background. Obv. Leg.: CINQ SEMAINES EN BALLON Rev: Head of Verne facing 3/4 right at left center, instruments and anchor in curved band Rev. Leg.: 1828 JULES VERNE 1905 - LIBERTÉ . ÉGALITÉ . FRATERNITÉ Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1451 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 100th Anniversary - French Grand Prix Obv: Steering wheel with early race car in upper segment, two gauges at lower left, R / F at lower right Obv. Leg.: LE MANS 1906 - CENTENAIRE du 1er GRAND PRIX de l'AUTOMOBILE CLUB de FRANCE Rev. Leg.: MAGNYCOURS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1416 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Jean de la Fontaine, value, Chinese astrological animals, date, Paris mint privy marks but without national identification Rev: Dog in wreath Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Note: Anonymous issue Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2006 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1418 10 EURO KM# 1403

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Jules Verne Obv: Various scenes from Verne's novel “Around The World in 80 Days” Rev: Jules Verne's portrait left of value and date Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 2,000 Value: 300

KM# 1424

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Biathlon Rev: Skier at right facing 3/4 left, mountain peaks in background Rev. Insc.: JEUX D'HIVER Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof — Value: 300

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Jean de la Fontaine, value, Chinese astrological animals, date, Paris mint privy marks but without national identification Rev: Pig in wreath Edge: Reeded Mint: Paris Note: anonymous issue Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1502 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Georges Pompendev Center, 30th Anniversary Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof — Value: 300

BU

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FRANCE KM# 1420 10 EURO

KM# 1554

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Military bust of Lafayette facing 3/4 left Obv. Leg.: LA FAYETTE. HÉROS DELA RÉVOLUTION AMÉRICAINE Obv. Insc.: 1757/1854 at left, RF monogram at right Rev: Sailing ship L' Hermione Rev. Leg.: LA FAYETTE, HERO OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 (a) Proof 500 Value: 350

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Franco - Japanese Relators - 150th Anniversary Obv: Eillfel Tower and Kimono forming logo Rev: Japanese cash coin from “Kanci Tsuho” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 3,000 Value: 350

KM# 1463 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban, 300th Anniversary of Death Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 3,000 Value: 400

KM# 1474 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Paul E. Victor, 100th birthday Obv: International polar year logo Rev: Bust at left, Islands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 500 — — — — — 400

KM# 1476 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Formula 1 race car on checkered background Rev: Legend in wreath on checkered background Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007//2006 Proof 500 Value: 400

KM# 1478 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 29th Summer Olympic Games Beijing Obv: Rider on horseback, globe map of China Rev: Equestrian jump over oriental fence Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 400

KM# 1480 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Airbus A380 Obv: Airplane Rev: Europa head and flags Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 400

KM# 1485 10 EURO

KM# 1556

10 EURO

10 EURO

0.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.0133 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: André Citronë Obv: First front wheel drive auto Rev: Bust 1/4 left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1559

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Rouen Armada Obv: Cape Hown, sextant, hour glass Edge: Sailing ship Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1562

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Lourdes, 150th Anniversary Obv: Church of Notre Dame at Lourdes Rev: Cross with Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Bernadette Soubirous in quadrants Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 1,000 Value: 350

KM# 1573

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Mona Lisa Rev: Leonardo da Vinci and denomination Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 545

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: UNESCO - Grand Canyon Obv: Grand Canyon Rev: UNESCO logos Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1577

BU

10 EURO

KM# 1579

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Spirou, 70th Anniversary Obv: Character Spirou in thought Rev: 70th Aniversary logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

KM# 1519 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Asterix Rev: Character with torch Date Mintage F VF XF 2007 Proof 500 Value: 340

KM# 1306

Unc

BU

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 29th Summer Olympic Games - Beijing Obv: Swimmer and globe Rev: Diver and oriental screen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 1,000 Value: 250

KM# 1528 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: French Presidency of European Union Obv: Text within stars Rev: Europa head and flags Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 1,000 Value: 250

KM# 1539 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.2714 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 5th Repbulic, 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower Rev: de Gaulle head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 1,000 Value: 250

KM# 1547 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: UEFA Obv: French soccer team Rev: UEFA logo Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 250

KM# 1552 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Freanco - Japanese Relators - 150th Anniversary Obv: Eillfel Tower and Kimono forming logo Rev: Delacroix's “La Liberte” Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 3,000 Value: 350

KM# 1553 10 EURO 8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Franco - Japanese Relators - 150th Anniversary Obv: Eillfel Tower and Kimono forming logo Rev: “Ichikawa Ebizo IV” portrait painting Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 3,000 Value: 350

KM# 1354 20 EURO

KM# 1356 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Map and denomination Rev: Chateau Chambord Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 525

10 EURO

20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: French Landmarks Obv: French map Rev: Le Mont St. Michel Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 1,000 Value: 550

KM# 1308

20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: French Landmarks Obv: French map Rev: La Butte Montmartre Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 1,000 Value: 550

KM# 1333

KM# 1544 10 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Paul Gauguin Rev: Native woman Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 2,000 Value: 545

KM# 1575

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Obv: Christian Dior Rev: Dior Museum building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 375

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Aristides de Sousa Mendes, Portuguese diplomat Obv: Bust right Rev: Plaque Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 325

KM# 1346 20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: The seed sower Rev: Denomination and map Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 575

KM# 1489 10 EURO

KM# 1512 10 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Denomination and compass face Rev: Airplane and Tokyo Geisha Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 525

KM# 1349 20 EURO

10 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: International Polar Year Obv: IPY logo Rev: Emperor Penguin and map of Antartica Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Georges Remi Centennial Obv: Wand and sparkles Rev: Tin Tin raising cap Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 1,000 Value: 300

KM# 1344 20 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: Lunar New Year - Year of the Rat Obv: Bust of Jean de la Fontaine and twelve awards Rev: Rat within border Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 350

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: 2007 Rugby World Cup Obv: Two players and goal Rev: Logo and goal Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 425

KM# 1508 10 EURO

421

20 EURO

KM# 1358 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Denomination in swirling design Rev: Hansel and Gretel, witch and house Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 545

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Victor Hugo, denomination and map Rev: “Gavroche” Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 1334

20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Cyclist going left Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1337

20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Jefferson and Napoleon with Louisiana Purchase map Rev: Jazz musician, mansion and river boat Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 550

KM# 1339

20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Curved cross design with multiple values Rev: Goddess Europa and flags Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 3,000 Value: 525

KM# 1342

20 EURO

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Denomination and compass face Rev: SS Normandie and New York City skyline Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 525

KM# 1360 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Denomination in swirling design Rev: Alice in Wonderland Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 1,000 Value: 545

KM# 1363 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Pierre de Coubertin Rev: Olympic runners Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 3,000 Value: 525

KM# 1365 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Map with denomination Rev: Avignon Popes Palace Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 600

KM# 1370 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Soldiers and Normandy invasion scene Rev: “D-DAY” above denomination Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,000 Value: 600

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FRANCE

KM# 1376 20 EURO

KM# 1303

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Centenary Law of Dec. 9, 1905 Obv: “Sower” left in ring of stars Rev: Denomination and French map face design Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 525 2006 Proof 1,000 Value: 550

31.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9956 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Europa Obv: Eight French euro coin designs Rev: Portrait and flags design of 6.55957 francs KM-1265 Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1379 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Compass rose Rev: Ocean liner Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 550

KM# 1381 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Compass rose Rev: Trans-Siberian Railroad Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 535

KM# 1383 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Compass rose Rev: Half-track vehicle Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 535

KM# 1385 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Compass rose Rev: Biplane airliner Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 1,000 Value: 535

KM# 1388 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Obv: Statue of Liberty Rev: F. A. Bartholdi Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,000 Value: 550

KM# 1393 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: European Union Expansion Obv: Partial face and flags Rev: Puzzle map Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 3,000 Value: 550

KM# 1433 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Bicentennial Victory at Austerlitz Rev: Battle scene Rev. Leg.: LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 5,000 Value: 525

KM# 1437 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Centenary - Law of Dec. 9, 1905 Obv: “Sower” at left in ring of stars Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,500 Value: 550

KM# 1468 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: Le Petit Prince, 60th Anniversary Obv: Prince lying in field Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,000 Value: 700

KM# 1335

17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 30 x 21 mm. Subject: Edgar Degas, 90th Anniversary of Seuth Obv: Degas painting of dancer Rev: Brushes and Degas portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 750

KM# 1541 20 EURO

KM# 1377 100 EURO

50 EURO

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Obv: Tour de France logo Rev: Cyclist going left Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2003 Proof 5,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1368

50 EURO

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Obv: Book, denomination and eagle Rev: Napoleon and coronation scene Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,100

KM# 1394

50 EURO

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: European Union Expansion Obv: Partial face and flags Rev: Puzzle map Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,100

KM# 1430

50 EURO

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Rev: Kitty and Daniel in Versailles Rev. Leg.: Hello Kitty Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2005 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,150

KM# 1466

50 EURO

31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Le Petit, Prince 60th Anniversary Obv: Prince standing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 2,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 1481

50 EURO

31.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9988 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Airbus A380 Obv: Airplane Rev: Europa and flags Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 1,200

KM# 1510

50 EURO

31.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Georges Remi Centennial Obv: Wand and sparkles Rev: Tin Tin and dog Snowy Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 500 Value: 950

KM# 1522

50 EURO

3.1050 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0997 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Asterix Rev: Asterix and the Butcher of Arverne Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 1530

BU

50 EURO

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: French Presidency of the Euopean Union Obv: Text within stars Rev: Europa head within flags Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 1533

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: D-Day 60th Anniversary Obv: Soldiers and Normandy invasion scene Rev: “D-Day” inscription above denomination Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 299 Value: 4,850

KM# 1389 100 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Obv: Statue of Liberty Rev: F. A. Bartholdi Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 99 Value: 5,000

KM# 1395 100 EURO 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: European Union Expansion Obv: Partial face and flags Rev: Puzzle map Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 99 Value: 5,000

KM# 1482 100 EURO 155.5500 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9958 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Airbus A380 Rev: Europa head and flags Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2007 Proof 99 Value: 5,000

BU

KM# 1497 100 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Cannes Film Festival, 60th Anniversary Obv: Cinema screen and stage, Golden Palm Award Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

KM# 1531 100 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: French Presidency of the European Union Obv: Text within stars Rev: Europa head and flags Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

KM# 1536 100 EURO 3.1000 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW, 15 mm. Obv: Sower, full length Rev: Hexagon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof — Value: 100

KM# 1545 100 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: 29th Summer Olympic Games - Beijing Obv: Swimmer and globe Rev: Diver and oriental screen Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

KM# 1565 100 EURO 155.5000 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9942 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Lourdes, 150th Anniversary Obv: Church of Notre Dame at Lourdes Rev: Cross with Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Bernadette Soubirous in quadrants Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 99 Value: 4,850

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Subject: European Parliament, 50th Anniversary Obv: Map of EU within stars Rev: European Parliament Building in Strasbourg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 3,000 Value: 260

KM# 1564

KM# 1499 20 EURO

50 EURO

50 EURO

31.1040 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Subject: Lourdes, 150th Anniversary Obv: Church of Notre Dame at Lourdes Rev: Cross with Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Bernadette Soubirous in quadrants Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 1,000

KM# 1598

50 EURO

8.4500 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.2499 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Series: Concorde in flight Subject: Concorde 40th Anniversary Rev: Tail emblems Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2009P Proof 3,000 Value: 260

17.0000 g., 0.9205 Gold 0.5031 oz. AGW, 31 mm. Subject: 5th Republic, 50th Anniversary Obv: Sower Rev: de Gaulle head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2008 Proof 500 Value: 950

KM# 1571 20 EURO 17.0000 g., 0.9200 Gold 0.5028 oz. AGW, 30 x 21 mm. Subject: Edward Manet Obv: Manet's “Olympia” painting Rev: Paint brushes and Manet's portrait Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 2008 Proof 500 Value: 700

BU

KM# 1304

100 EURO

155.5175 g., 0.9990 Gold 4.9948 oz. AGW, 50 mm. Subject: Europa Obv: Eight French euro coin designs Rev: Portrait and flags design of 6.55957 francs KM-1265 Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2002 Proof 99 Value: 5,750

KM# 1396 500 EURO 1000.0000 g., 0.9990 Gold 32.117 oz. AGW, 85 mm. Subject: European Union Expansion Obv: Partial face and flags Rev: Puzzle map Edge: Plain Mint: Paris Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof, Rare 20 — — — — —

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FRANCE

SATIRICAL COINAGE

KM# Date

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

KM# Date

Mintage Identification

423 Mkt Val

Mac-Mahon I 1874

X# E50a

5 FRANCS

Gold Obv: Head left, NAPOLEON F. below Obv. Leg.: MACMAHON I — SEPTENNAT Rev: Hatted and crowned arms with Order of the Golden Fleece below, ESSAI at lower right Rev. Leg.: REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KY#98b. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874 Proof — Value: 2,750

ESSAIS Standard metals unless otherwise noted KM# Date Mintage Identification

E1

1634

— 1/2 Ecu D'Or. Gold. 1.3500 g.

E2 AE3 E3

1634 1642 1740 (a)

— Ecu D'Or. Gold. — Sizain. Gold. 4.5700 g. — Ecu. Gold. KM#512.1.

E13

1848

— 20 Francs. Gold. Armored head right. Denomination within wreath.

E14

1848A

E51

1929 (a)

15 100 Francs. Gold. Winged head left. Leafy branches flank grain sprig, denomination above, date below.

6,500

E52

1929

15 100 Francs. Gold. Globe with sprays flanking, denomination below.

3,850

Mkt Val

9,000

12,000 — 16,000

3,750

— 20 Francs. Gold. Laureate head right. 4,000 Crossed branched above denomination.

E59

1929 (a)

15 100 Francs. Gold. Head left. Oak tree divides denomination.

4,500

E60

1929 (a)

4,500

E62 E116 E118 E121 E125 E127 E133

1929 (a) 1974 1974 1978 1983 1983 1986

15 100 Francs. Gold. Head left, hair in bun. Three grain sprigs divide date and denomination. 15 100 Francs. Gold. With Essai, KM#880. 9 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 5 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 12 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942. 9 10 Francs. Gold. Baloon, KM#952. 9 10 Francs. Gold. Stendhal, KM#953. 9 10 Francs. Gold. KM#959.

KM# Pn15

Date 1740A

Pn33

1830A

Pn76

1848

PATTERNS E53

E54

1929 (a)

1929 (a)

15 100 Francs. Gold. Laureate head left. Grain sprig left and branch right divide denomination and date.

4,500

PnA81 1848 E55

1929 (a)

— 10 Francs. Gold. Bare head, date below. Denomination in wreath.

15 100 Francs. Gold. Braided head left. Caduceus divides denomination, cornucopias, and date below.

4,500

PnB81 1848 Pn93

1867

E56

1929 (a)

15 100 Francs. Gold. Laureate head left. Denomination and date within wreath.

E29

1867

E30 E34

1867 1878 (a)

— 20 Francs. Gold. Laureate head right. Crowned and mantled arms.

— 5 Dollars/25 Francs. Gold. Laureate head left. Denomination. — 10 Florins/25 Francs. Gold. — 100 Francs. Gold. KM#832.

— 5 Francs. Gold. Head right. Denomination within wreath. — 5 Francs. Gold. Reeded edge. KM#756.1. — 20 Francs. Gold. 6.4300 g. Tiara bust right. — 20 Francs. Gold. 6.4300 g. Helmeted bust facing. — 25 Francs/10 Florins. Gold. Napoleon III left without legend. Denominations in inner circle, legend around, date below. — 10 Francs. Gold. — 20 Francs. Gold.

20,000 16,000 4,000 4,000 —

— —

4,500

Pn101 1899 PnB101 1900 PnA101 1900 1861

Mkt Val —

4,000

Pn100 1899

E25

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ecu. Gold. au Bandeau.

15 100 Francs. Gold. Laureate bust left. 4,500 Ribboned branches and torch divide RF above denomination and date.

PnA100 1898 PnB100 1898

E-A21 1855

4,500 2,750 3,250 1,350 1,850 1,850 1,850

— 10 Francs. Gold. Laureate head right. Rooster left divides denomination. — 20 Francs. Gold. — 20 Francs. Gold. — 10 Francs. Gold.

2,400 2,850 — —

PIEFORTS

6,000 E57

1929 (a)

15 100 Francs. Gold. Laureate head left. Denomination and date within wreath.

4,500

Standard metals unless otherwise noted Date Mintage Identification 1607A — Ecu D'Or. Gold. 13.3500 g. KM#11 1607A — 1/2 Ecu D'Or. Gold. 6.5500 g. KM#8 1607A — Ecu D'Or. Gold. KM#11. Weight varies: 5.70-6.75 grams. PD10 1607A — 1/2 Ecu D'Or. Gold. 3.2700 g. KM#8 KM# PA10 PB10 PC10

Mkt Val 7,000 4,000 — —

7,000 E58 5,000 13,000

1929 (a)

15 100 Francs. Gold. Laureate head left. 4,500 Five grain sprigs divide denomination and date below. P250 P300 P343 P346 P349 P352 P355

1899 1929 1962 1962 1962 1962 1965

— — 20 20 20 20 20

20 Francs. Gold. KM#847. 100 Francs. Gold. KM#880. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 50 Centimes. Gold. KM#939. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931.

3,750 5,300 650 750 800 1,000 800

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FRANCE

KM# P357 P360 P363 P366 P369 P372 P375 P378 P383 P385 P388 P391 P394 P397 P400 P405 P407 P410 P411 P414 P417 P420 P423 P426 P429 P432 P433 P436 P439 P442 P445 P448 P451 P454 P457 P459 P460 P463 P466 P469 P472

Date Mintage Identification 1965 50 10 Francs. Gold. KM#932. 1966 20 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1967 20 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1967 20 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1967 20 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1967 20 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1967 20 50 Centimes. Gold. KM#939. 1967 20 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1967 50 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926. 1967 50 10 Francs. Gold. KM#932. 1968 20 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1968 20 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1968 20 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1968 20 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1968 20 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1968 50 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926. 1968 50 10 Francs. Gold. KM#932. 1970 100 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 1970 100 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 1971 100 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1971 100 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1971 100 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1971 100 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1971 100 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1971 100 Franc. Gold. KM#925. 1971 250 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 1971 100 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 1971 250 10 Francs. Gold. KM#932. 1972 75 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1972 75 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1972 75 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1972 75 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1972 75 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1972 75 Franc. Gold. KM#925. 1972 200 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 1972 200 10 Francs. Gold. KM#932. 1972 20 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#932. 1973 75 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1973 75 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1973 75 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1973 75 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930.

P475

1973

75 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931.

385

P478

1973

75 Franc. Gold. KM#925.

385

P481 P483 P484 P487 P490 P493 P496 P499 P502 P505 P508 P510 P511 P514 P517 P520 P523 P526 P529 P532 P535 P537 P538 P541 P544 P547 P550

1973 1973 1973 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1976 1976 1976 1976

200 200 20 96 96 94 98 91 95 107 172 241 18 67 44 39 42 40 51 60 62 74 10 100 100 100 100

5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#932. 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#932. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930.

Mkt Val 3,750 700 750 700 700 800 1,350 900 1,700 2,950 750 450 650 850 850 1,750 3,750 1,750 1,950 280 425 500 750 725 900 1,750 1,950 3,600 280 400 575 700 750 1,000 1,750 3,600 5,900 350 400 285 375

1,750 3,600 3,950 325 450 550 725 750 975 1,750 1,750 6,500 10,000 450 400 750 950 800 1,250 1,950 1,950 4,500 7,500 400 450 550 725

KM# P553 P556 P559 P562 P564 P565 P568 P571 P574 P577 P580 P583 P586 P589 P591 P592 P595 P598 P601 P604 P607 P610 P615 P618 P620 P621 P624 P627 P630 P633 P636 P639 P642 P643 P646 P649 P651 P652 P655 P658 P661 P664 P667 P670 P673 P676 P679 P681 P682 P685 P688 P691 P694 P697 P698 P701 P702 P705 P706 P709 P710 P713 P714 P717 P720 P723 P726

Date 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1982 1982 1982 1982

P729 P730

Mintage 100 38 26 36 54 6 53 41 32 32 32 42 35 43 50 19 144 144 139 141 141 142 143 144 149 25 300 300 300 300 300 600 600 40 300 300 400 30 176 137 127 136 118 193 130 213 157 500 34 69 42 32 30 33 16 42 16 37 16 52 16 52 17 36 26 29 26

Identification 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942. 2 Francs. Platinum. KM#942. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 50 Francs. Gold. KM#941. 50 Francs. Platinum. KM#941. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1/2 Franc. Platinum. KM#931. Franc. Gold. KM#925. Franc. Platinum. KM#925. 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942. 2 Francs. Platinum. KM#942. 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#940. Centime. Gold. KM#928. 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930.

Mkt Val 1,000 1,000 1,750 1,750 5,100 10,500 325 400 550 725 800 1,450 1,750 1,750 5,100 7,500 350 400 270 725 800 1,000 1,750 1,650 5,100 7,500 325 325 550 650 800 1,000 750 2,000 1,750 1,450 4,000 7,500 325 400 550 365 800 1,000 1,400 1,800 1,800 4,750 7,500 325 400 500 725 800 1,500 900 2,050 1,400 2,250 1,800 2,650 1,800 2,800 450 500 550 775

1982 1982

26 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 4 1/2 Franc. Platinum. KM#931.

775 4,500

P733 P734

1982 1982

29 Franc. Gold. KM#925. 6 Franc. Platinum. KM#925.

900 2,700

P737

1982

27 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942.

1,400

KM# P738 P741 P742 P745 P746 P749 P750 P752 P753 P756 P759 P762 P765 P768 P769 P772 P773 P776 P777 P780 P781 P784 P785 P788 P789 P792 P793 P795 P796 P799 P802 P805 P808 P901 P902 P905 P906 P909 P910 P913 P914 P917 P918 P921 P922 P924 P925 P927 P928 P930 P932 P934 P936 P938 P939 P941 P942 P944 P945 P947 P948 P950 P951 P952 P953 P955 P957 P958 P960 P961 P963 P965 P966 P967 P969 P970 P973 P973b P983 P984 P986 P987 P989 P990 P992 P993 P994 P996 P997 P998 P1000 P1001 P1002 P1004 P1005 P1006 P1007 P1009 P1011 P1012 P1016 P1020

Date Mintage Identification 1982 4 2 Francs. Platinum. KM#942. 1982 27 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 1982 4 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 1982 33 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 1982 4 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#940. 1982 87 10 Francs. Gold. KM#950. 1982 14 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#950. 1982 93 100 Francs. Gold. KM#951. 1982 16 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1983 17 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1983 7 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1983 6 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1983 5 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1983 5 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1983 3 1/2 Franc. Platinum. KM#931. 1983 11 Franc. Gold. KM#925. 1983 3 Franc. Platinum. KM#925. 1983 9 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942. 1983 3 2 Francs. Platinum. KM#942. 1983 8 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 1983 3 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 1983 34 10 Francs. Gold. KM#952. 1983 13 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#952. 1983 12 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 1983 5 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#940. 1983 29 10 Francs. Gold. KM#953. 1983 5 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#953. 1983 14 100 Francs. Gold. KM#951. 1983 7 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1984 10 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1984 6 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#933. 1984 4 10 Centimes. Gold. KM#929. 1984 4 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1984 8 1/2 Franc. Gold. KM#931. 1984 5 1/2 Franc. Platinum. KM#931. 1984 6 Franc. Gold. KM#925. 1984 5 Franc. Platinum. KM#925. 1984 9 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942. 1984 5 2 Francs. Platinum. KM#942. 1984 4 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926a. 1984 5 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 1984 6 10 Francs. Gold. KM#940. 1984 5 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#940. 1984 18 10 Francs. Gold. KM#954. 1984 5 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#954. 1984 34 100 Francs. Gold. KM#955. 1984 9 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#955. 1984 10 100 Francs. Gold. KM#951. 1984 5 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1985 18 Centime. 0.9200 Gold. KM#928. 1985 6 5 Centimes. 0.9200 Gold. KM#933. 1985 4 10 Centimes. 0.9200 Gold. KM#929. 1985 4 20 Centimes. 0.9200 Gold. KM#930. 1985 16 1/2 Franc. 0.9200 Gold. KM#931. 1985 5 1/2 Franc. Platinum. KM#931. 1985 5 Franc. 0.9200 Gold. KM#925. 1985 5 Franc. Platinum. KM#925. 1985 17 2 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#942. 1985 5 2 Francs. Platinum. KM#942. 1985 4 5 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#926a. 1985 5 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 1985 12 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#940. 1985 5 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#940. 1985 8 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#952. 1985 8 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#953. 1985 8 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#954. 1985 17 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#956. 1985 15 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#956. 1985 18 100 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#951. 1985 10 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1985 8 100 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#955b. 1985 30 100 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#957. 1985 15 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#957. 1986 10 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#958. 1986 5 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#959. 1986 5 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1986 15 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#960. 1986 50 100 Francs. Gold. KM#960b. 1987 15 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#940. 1987 5 10 Francs. 0.9990 Platinum. KM#940. 1987 25 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#961. 1987 10 10 Francs. 0.9990 Platinum. KM#961. 1987 15 100 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#951. 1987 5 100 Francs. 0.9990 Platinum. KM#951. 1987 50 100 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM#962. 1987 15 100 Francs. 0.9990 Platinum. KM#962. 1988 5 Centime. Platinum. KM#928. 1988 — 10 Francs. Gold. KM#965c, Proof. 1988 10 10 Francs. Platinum. KM#965. 1988 5 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1988 10 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#966. 1989 5 Centime. Platinum. KM#928. 1989 10 Franc. Platinum. KM#925. 1989 25 Franc. Gold. KM#967. 1989 10 Franc. Platinum. KM#967. 1989 10 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#968. 1989 5 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 1989 10 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#970. 1990 10 Centime. Gold. KM#928. 1990 5 Centime. Platinum. KM#928. 1990 5 20 Centimes. Gold. KM#930. 1990 5 2 Francs. Gold. KM#942.

Mkt Val 5,300 1,450 5,600 1,800 6,000 890 2,550 1,650 3,400 450 1,300 1,400 1,550 1,650 10,500 1,100 10,500 1,500 10,500 1,450 11,000 1,350 3,550 1,350 4,200 1,250 4,200 1,900 3,550 450 1,300 1,800 2,100 1,100 2,200 1,300 3,750 1,200 2,650 2,500 4,050 1,500 3,750 1,450 3,300 1,950 2,950 2,200 4,800 450 1,000 1,800 2,100 475 3,000 1,500 2,400 1,500 2,400 3,150 2,350 1,750 3,250 1,750 1,750 1,650 1,500 3,600 2,000 4,300 2,500 1,850 3,600 2,800 3,250 4,500 3,250 2,050 1,450 3,300 1,350 2,500 1,800 4,300 1,950 3,600 750 1,950 1,750 3,150 3,550 950 1,250 1,200 1,900 2,800 3,250 3,250 650 825 1,050 1,500

Z5815_P0317-0425.fm Page 425 Monday, October 12, 2009 11:14 AM

DOMBES KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val P1022 1990 10 10 Francs. Gold. Gold Alloy Spirit of 975 Bastille. P1024 1990 10 100 Francs. Gold. KM#951. 1,400 P1025 1990 5 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#951. 3,150 P1027 1990 10 100 Francs. Gold. KM#982. 1,900 P1028 1990 5 100 Francs. Platinum. KM#982. 2,850

PIEFORTS WITH ESSAI Double thickness; standard metals unless otherwise noted KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val PE329 1960 20 Franc. Gold. KM#925. 1,000 PE332 1960 50 5 Francs. Gold. KM#926. 1,350 PE337 1961 20 5 Centimes. Gold. KM#927. 900 PE434 1971 100 5 Francs. Platinum. KM#926a. 2,250

TRIAL STRIKES KM#

Date

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

Date 1614 ND

Mintage — —

VG 1,350 925

FRENCH STATES F 2,850 1,950

VF 5,500 3,250

XF 7,500 5,200

Unc — —

BURGUNDY (Dole) City in eastern France 25 miles southeast of Dijon. Roman ruins show early settlement in the area. Later used as a Burgundian mint by the Spanish kings. RULERS Spanish MINT MARKS (c) – crosslet r - rosette (s) - star

STANDARD COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE — 5 Francs. Gold. Napoleon III right.

—

3.3800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0996 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip IV Obv: St. Andrew's cross with crown above, date in legend Rev: Crowned arms between two crowned steels Note: Fr. #118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

CHATEAU-RENAUD TS6

1855

— 5 Francs. Gold. Denomination and date in wreath.

—

BOUILLON

DUCHY Admiral Philip of Auvergne

ECU COINAGE X# 1.1b

ECU

RULERS Henri II de Montpensier, 1592-1608 Marie de Montpensier, 1608-1626 Gaston de Orleans and Marie, 1626-1627 Gaston de Orleans, 1627-1650 Anne Marie Louise de Orleans, 1650-1693

FR # 126 1/2 ECU D'OR

KM# 17 CORONA ND(1855)

DOMBES Region in eastern France near the Swiss border. Purchased by the Duke of Bourbon in 1402. Briefly in the royal domains from 1527 to 1560. Granted at that time to the Duke of Bourbon-Montpensier. The brother of Louis XIII married a Dombes heiress in 1626. After the death of their daughter, Dombes was once again annexed to France.

DUCHY SPANISH RULE

TS5

425

A small city in northern France near the Belgian border. Francois de Bourbon, Prince Conti acquired the city when he married Louise Marguerite of Lorraine in 1605. After his death in 1614 Louise Marguerite ruled until she ceded the property to Louis XIII of France in 1629. RULERS Francois and Louise Marguerite, 1605-1614 Louise Marguerite, alone 1614-1631

1.7100 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.0523 oz. AGW Ruler: Marie de Montpensier Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Ornamental cross, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Unique — — — — — —

FR # 125 ECU D'OR 3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Ruler: Marie de Montpensier Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Ornamental cross of palms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Unique — — — — — —

FR # 127 ECU D'OR 3.2700 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1001 oz. AGW Ruler: Gaston de Orleans and Marie Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Ornamental lobed cross with fleurs de lis at end of each arm, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Unique — — — — — —

FR # 129 ECU D'OR 3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Ruler: Gaston de Orleans Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Ornamental lobed cross with fleurs de lis at end of each arm, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 Unique — — — — — — 1640 — 850 1,700 2,800 5,000 — 1641 — 850 1,700 2,800 5,000 —

PRINCIPALITY STANDARD COINAGE

Gold Ruler: Phillippe d' Auvergne Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KY#100a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1815 A Proof — — — — — —

X# 1.2 ECU Gold Ruler: Phillippe d' Auvergne Edge: Lettered Note: Prev. KY#100b. Struck ca. 1870-1880. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1815 A Proof — — — — — —

KM# 17 FLORIN D'OR

FRENCH STATES

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Francois, legend begins at lower left Rev: Crowned arms with cross of Lorraine on each side Note: Fr.#114. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 475 950 1,500 2,350 —

BOUILLON & SEDAN Small duchy located in the southeastern Province of Luxembourg in Belgium and also in the Sedan of northern France. Sold by Godfrey V in 1098 to Bishopric of Liege to finance his activities in the crusades. It came under the French in 1678 and later became a part of the Netherlands in 1815.

6.6000 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.2020 oz. AGW Ruler: Gaston de Orleans Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Ornamental lobed cross with lis at end of each arm, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 7,500 — 1641 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 7,500 — 1642 — 1,150 2,200 4,500 7,500 —

FR # 131 LOUIS D'OR

RULERS Henri de la Tour, 1591-1623 Frederick Maurice, 1623-1652 Geoffrey Maurice, 1652-1671

KM# 18 FLORIN D'OR

MONETARY SYSTEM 3 Deniers = 1 Liard 4 Liards = 1 Sol 20 Sols = 1 Livre 6 Livres = 1 Ecu

KM# 19 FLORIN D'OR

DUCHY

FR # 128 2 ECU D'OR

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Without crosses of Lorraine Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 400 875 1,450 2,150 —

6.7100 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1978 oz. AGW Ruler: Gaston de Orleans Obv: Laureate bust right, date below Rev: Cross of eight L's with crown at end of each arm, fleur de lis in angles Note: Posthumous issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — 4,500 6,000 8,000 12,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Legend begins at lower left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 400 875 1,450 2,150 —

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 3

ECU D'OR

3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Cross in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 325 725 1,200 2,000 — ND — 325 725 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 30

ECU D'OR

3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Henri right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 750 1,650 3,000 5,500 —

KM# 4

2 ECU D'OR

6.7200 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.2057 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Cross in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 925 1,950 3,250 5,200 —

FR # 130 2 LOUIS D'OR

KM# 20 FLORIN D'OR 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F ND — 400 875

VF 1,450

XF 2,150

Unc —

KM# 70 ECU D'OR 3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms with Jerusalem cross on each side Rev: Cross Note: Fr.#115. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 800 1,750 3,000 4,250 —

13.3800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3945 oz. AGW Ruler: Gaston de Orleans Obv: Laureate bust of Gaston right, date below Rev: Cross of 8 L's with crown at end of each arm, fleur de lis in angles Note: Posthumous issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652A — 6,000 7,500 11,500 17,000 —

TRADE COINAGE FR # 132 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anne Marie Louise de Orleans Obv: Ruler by standing saint Rev: Standing figure of Christ Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 550 1,100 2,200 3,850 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 426 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

426

FRENCH STATES

NEVERS & RETHEL

NEVERS & RETHEL

VERDUN (Verdun-sur-Meuse) Town, dating to Roman times, in northeastern France 35 miles west of Metz. A bishopric founded here in the 3rd century. City destroyed during Barbarian invasions and took until the end of the 5th century to recover. Site of signing of famous treaty in 843. Part of German empire until taken by Henry II of France in 1552 and officially recognized by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. Pivotal locale during the Franco-Prussian War and in World War I.

The county of Nevers, located in central France, and the duchy of Rethel established in 1581 located in northern France near the Belgian border were united when a Rethel heiress married the son of the Duke of Mantua, Louis Gonzaga. Their greatgrandson, Charles III (1637-1665) was active as Duke of Mantua and sold Rethel and all the rest of his French possessions to Cardinal Mazarin in 1663. RULERS Charles of Gonzaga, 1601-1637 Charles II of Gonzaga, 1637-1659

DUCHY STANDARD COINAGE KM# 38

FLORIN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Charles of Gonzaga standing in nner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1601-37) — 600 1,200 2,000 3,000 —

KM# 40

6.6200 g., Gold Obv: Bust of Frederick Henry right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 750 1,650 3,250 5,500 — — 750 1,650 3,250 5,500 — 1640

RULERS Eric of Lorraine-Vaudemont, 1593-1611 Charles of Lorraine-Chaligny, 1611-1622

BISHOPRIC STANDARD COINAGE

KM# 75 PISTOLE

GOLD ECU

3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Charles of Gonzaga right, date below Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 2,500 4,500 7,000 10,000 —

KM# 39

KM# 72 PISTOLE

6.6200 g., Gold Obv: Old bust of Frederick Henry Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1643 — 750 1,650 2,750 5,000

KM# 101

Unc —

PISTOLE

6.6200 g., Gold Obv: Armored bust of William right Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1649 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 34 2 PISTOLE 13.0900 g., Gold Obv: Bust of Philip William right Rev: Crowned arms, date above crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 2,000 4,000 7,000 11,500 —

KM# 11 FLORIN D'OR 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Eric Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1608 — 750 1,650 3,200 5,500 — 750 1,650 3,200 5,500 1610 — 750 1,650 3,200 5,500 1611

Unc — — —

FLORIN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Legend in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1601-37) — 500 1,000 1,800 2,750 —

KM# 42

FLORIN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 43

FLORIN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Jerusalem cross in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 49 2 PISTOLE

KM# 30 FLORIN D'OR

13.0900 g., Gold Obv: Bust of Maurice right Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — — 1619 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Charles Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1612 — 650 1,450 3,000 5,000

FRENCH ANTILLES SAINT MARTIN

ORANGE Principality in south-central France, with the town of Orange being 18 miles north of Avignon. Originally became of importance during the time of Charlemagne. Passed through the houses of Baux and Chalon. In 1530 Rene of Nassau (1530-1544) became the ruler and then William the Silent (1544-1584), regarded as the founder of the Dutch Republic. William III (1650-1702) was the last ruler of Orange. William’s attention was drawn to the Netherlands and in 1672 the troops of Louis XIV occupied Orange and it was incorporated into France (though actual title did not pass until 1713). William became King of England in 1689. RULERS Philip William, 1584-1618 Maurice, 1618-1625 Frederick Henry, 1625-1647 William IX of Nassau, 1647-1650 William Henry of Nassau, 1650-1702 MONETARY SYSTEM 3 Deniers = 1 Liard 4 Liards = 1 Sol 20 Sols = 1 Livre 6 Livres = 1 Ecu 4 Ecus = 1 D'or

ESSAIS X# E15 EURO 0.8530 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.0251 oz. AGW, 27.18 mm. Series: Euro Obv: Arms Rev: Balbuzard pêcheur with fish in claw in flight Rev. Leg.: Protection de la Faune Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 300 Value: 285

KM# 73 2 PISTOLE 13.0900 g., Gold Obv: Frederick Henry Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 850 1,850 3,500 5,500 — 1641 — 850 1,850 3,500 5,500 —

KM# 76 2 PISTOLE 13.0900 g., Gold Obv: Old bust of Frederick Henry Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1645 — 725 1,550 2,750 5,000

KM# 102

VENEZUELA SURINAME

BRAZIL

Unc —

TRADE COINAGE

1/2 PISTOLE

3.3500 g., Gold Obv: Bust of Philip William right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 32

PISTOLE

6.6200 g., Gold Obv: Bust of Philip William right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 1,750 3,500 5,500 9,500 — 1617 — 1,750 3,500 5,500 9,500 — FRENCH STATES

KM# 74 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1645 — 450 1,000

KM# 125

North Atlantic Ocean

GUYANA

2 PISTOLE

13.0900 g., Gold Obv: Armored bust of William right Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1649 Rare — — — — —

PRINCIPALITY

FRENCH GUIANA

Unc —

STANDARD COINAGE KM# 30

Unc —

VF 2,000

XF 3,250

Unc —

ZECCHINO

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Prince kneeling before Christ Rev: Madonna in oval shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650-1702) — 450 1,000 1,850 3,000 —

FRENCH GUIANA

The French Overseas Department of Guiana, located on the northeast coast of South America, bordered by Surinam and Brazil, has an area of 33,399 sq. mi. (91,000 sq. km.). Capital: Cayenne. Placer gold mining and shrimp processing are the chief industries. Shrimp, lumber, gold, cocoa, and bananas are exported. The coast of Guiana was sighted by Columbus in 1498 and explored by Amerigo Vespucci in 1499. The French established the first successful trading stations and settlements, and placed the area under direct control of the French Crown in 1674. Portuguese and British forces occupied French Guiana for five years during the Napoleonic Wars. Devil's Island, the notorious penal colony in French Guiana where Capt. Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned, was established in 1852 and finally closed in 1947. When France adopted a new constitution in 1946, French Guiana voted to remain within the French Union as an Overseas Department. It now hosts some of the French and Common Market space and satellite stations. In the late 18th century, a series of 2 sous coins was struck for the colony. It is probable that contemporary imitations of these issues, many emanating from Birmingham, England, outnumber the originals. These, both genuine and bogus, host coins for many West Indies counterstamps. As an Overseas Department, Guiana now uses the coins of metropolitan France, however, the franc used in the former colony was always distinct in value from that of the homeland as well as that used in the islands of the French West Indies.

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FUJAIRAH RULER French

ILES DE AMSTERDAM & ST. PAUL

MINT MARK A – Paris

FRENCH TERRITORY

MONETARY SYSTEM (Commencing 1794) 100 Centimes = 10 Decimes = 1 Franc

MEDALLIC COINAGE Zinkann Series

FRENCH COLONY

X# M1c

ESSAIS X# E15

427

20 EURO

8.5300 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2514 oz. AGW, 27.1 mm. Series: Euro Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: GUYANE FRANÇAISE Rev: Boa constrictor Rev. Leg.: Protection de la Faune Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 300 Value: 295

5 EURO

8.1000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1953 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: no ruler Obv: Large Lis above stylized peaks Obv. Leg.: AMSTERDAM & / ST. PAUL iles Rev: Stylized crowned arms divides date Rev. Leg.: BON ancrer GRÉS Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2007 frz Proof 5 Value: 300

20.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Apollo X Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Three astronauts and moon Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388-1969 Proof 2,140 Value: 725

FUJAIRAH FRENCH POLYNESIA QATAR

Ras Al Khaimah Umm Al-Qaiwain Ajman Sharjah

OMAN Gulf of Oman

Persian Gulf SOLOMON ISLANDS

KM# 9 100 RIYALS

Abu-Dhabi SAUDI ARABIA

OMAN FUJAIRAH

Pacific Ocean

VANUATU

FRENCH POLYNESIA

The Territory of French Polynesia (formerly French Oceania) has an area of 1,544 sq. mi. (3,941 sq. km.) and a population of 220,000. It is comprised of the same five archipelagoes that were grouped administratively to form French Oceania. The colony of French Oceania became the Territory of French Polynesia by act of the French National Assembly in March, 1957. In Sept. of 1958 it voted in favor of the new constitution of the Fifth Republic, thereby electing to remain within the new French Community. Picturesque, mountainous Tahiti, the setting of many tales of adventure and romance, is one of the most inspiringly beautiful islands in the world. Robert Louis Stevenson called it 'God's sweetest works'. It was there that Paul Gaugin, one of the pioneers of the Impressionist movement, painted the brilliant, exotic pictures that later made him famous. The arid coral atolls of Tuamotu comprise the most economically valuable area of French Polynesia. Pearl oysters thrive in the warm, limpid lagoons, and extensive portions of the atolls are valuable phosphate rock.

An original member of the United Arab Emirates, al-Fujairah is the only emirate that does not have territory on the Persian Gulf. It is on the eastern side of the “horn” of Oman. It has an estimated area of 450 sq. mi. (1200 sq. km.) and a population of 27,000. Al-Fujairah has been, historically a frequent rival of Sharjah. As recently as 1952 Great Britain recognized al-Fujairah as an autonomous state. TITLES

al Fujaira(t) RULERS Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi, 1952-74 Hamad bin Muhammad al-Sharqi, 1974--

EMIRATE NON-CIRCULATING LEGAL TENDER COINAGE

RULER French MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only (b)

PIEFORTS Date Mintage Identification 1967(a) 20 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM5. 1967(a) 20 20 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM6. 1967(a) 20 50 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM7. 1979(a) 93 50 Centimes. 0.9200 Gold. KM11. 1979(a) 94 2 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM10. 1979(a) 95 5 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM12. 1979(a) 94 10 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM8. 1979(a) 93 20 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM9. 1979(a) 94 50 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM13. 1979(a) 98 100 Francs. 0.9200 Gold. KM14.

KM# 7 25 RIYALS Mkt Val 950 1,250 1,450 450 650 900 700 850 1,900 2,000

FRENCH SOUTHERN & ANTARCTIC TERRITORIES FRENCH TERRITORY ESSAIS X# E15

20.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Apollo XII Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Four shields on moon surface at left, three astronauts on shield at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388-1969 Proof 3,040 Value: 700 AH1389-1970 Proof — Value: 700

KM# 23 100 RIYALS 20.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Apollo XIII Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Five shields at left, Arab riders and sun at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1389-1970 Proof 600 Value: 800

KM# 24 100 RIYALS 20.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Visit of Pope Paul VI to Philippines Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Buildings, Pope's profile at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1389-1970 Proof 290 Value: 950

KM# 26 100 RIYALS

MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

KM# P3 P6 P9 P12 P15 P18 P21 P24 P27 P30

KM# 10 100 RIYALS

20 EURO

8.5300 g., 0.9167 Gold 0.2514 oz. AGW, 27.1 mm. Obv: Arms Rev: Emperor Penguin with chick Edge: Plain Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 2004 Proof 300 Value: 285

5.1800 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1499 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: U.S. President Richard Nixon Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Head 3/4 right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388-1969 Proof 3,280 Value: 180 Note: Fineness incuse AH1389-1970 Proof Inc. above Value: 180 Note: Fineness both raised and incuse

20.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Visit of Pope Paul VI to Australia Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Pope's profile at left, crown with keys and kangaroo on map at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1389-1970 Proof 250 Value: 1,000

KM# 25 100 RIYALS 20.7300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Apollo XIV Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Moon above shooting star within ring, planet lower left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1389-1971 Proof 550 Value: 800

KM# 8 50 RIYALS 10.3600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2998 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Series: 1972 Munich Olympics Obv: Armsflags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Olympic logo and symbols with date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388-1969 Proof 1,230 Value: 375 AH1389-1970 Proof 400 Value: 425

KM# 11 200 RIYALS 41.4600 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.1996 oz. AGW Ruler: Muhammad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Subject: Mohamad bin Hamad al-Sharqi Obv: Arms-flags above rifles on pointed shield Rev: Bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU AH1388-1969 Proof 680 Value: 1,500 Note: Serially numbered on the obverse

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428

GABON

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CAMEROON REP. CONGO REPUBLIC CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

South Atlantic Ocean GABON

The Gabonese Republic, a member of the French Community, straddles the equator on the west coast of Africa. The hot and humid rain forest country has an area of 103,347 sq. mi. (267,670 sq. km.) and a population of 1.2 million, almost all of Bantu origin. Capital: Libreville. Extravagantly rich in resources, Gabon exports crude oil, manganese ore, gold and timbers. Gabon was first visited by Portuguese navigator Diego Cam in the 15th century. Dutch, French and British traders, lured by the rich stands of hard woods and oil palms, quickly followed. The French founded their first settlement on the left bank of the Gabon River in 1839 and established their presence by signing treaties with the tribal chiefs. After gradually extending their influence into the interior during the last half of the 19th century, France occupied Gabon in 1885 and, in 1910, organized it as one of the four territories of French Equatorial Africa. It became an autonomous republic within the French Union in 1946, and on Aug. 17, 1960, became a completely independent republic within the new French Community. For earlier coinage see French Equatorial Africa, Central African States and the Equatorial African States. MINT MARKS (a) - Paris, privy marks only (t) - Poissy, privy marks only, thunderbolt

KM# 6 1000 FRANCS 3.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1013 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Bongo left Rev: Stump of okume tree, denomination below, arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 4,000 Value: 140

KM# 10 20000 FRANCS KM# 7 3000 FRANCS 10.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3038 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Bongo left Rev: Arms with supporters, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 4,000 Value: 375

REPUBLIC

Standard metals unless otherwise noted Date Mintage Identification 1960 10 25 Francs. Gold. KM2. 1960 —25 Francs. Silver. KM2. 1971(a) 4 100 Francs. Gold. KM12. 1971(a) —5000 Francs. Copper-AluminumNickel. KM11.

Mkt Val 750 250 1,900 200

GAMBIA

10 FRANCS

4.2000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1215 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Obv: Head of Mba right, date below Rev: Arms with supporters, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 500 Value: 150

ESSAIS KM# E1 E2 E4 E5

DECIMAL COINAGE KM# 1

70.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 2.0254 oz. AGW Subject: 1st Moon landing - Cape Kennedy Obv: Head of Bongo left Rev: Apollo XI at launching pad, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 4,000 Value: 2,450

MAURITANIA SENEGAL

KM# 8 5000 FRANCS 17.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5064 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Bongo left Rev: Reliquary figure of Bakota, denomination below, arms above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 4,000 Value: 625

MALI GUINEA BISSAU

BURKINA FASO

GUINEA IVORY COAST

SIERRA LEONE

GHANA

GAMBIA, THE

KM# 2

25 FRANCS

8.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2315 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Obv: Head of Mba right, date below Rev: Arms with supporters, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 10,000 — — — 265 — 1960 Proof 500 Value: 280

KM# 11 5000 FRANCS 17.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.5064 oz. AGW Subject: Visit of French President Georges Pompidou Rev: Head left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1971 Proof — Value: 650

KM# 3

50 FRANCS

16.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4630 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Obv: Head of Mba right, date below Rev: Arms with supporters, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 500 Value: 550

The Republic of The Gambia, occupies a strip of land 7 miles (11km.) to 20 miles (32 km.) wide and 200 miles (322 km.) long encompassing both sides of West Africa's Gambia River, and completely surrounded by Senegal. The republic, one of Africa's smallest countries, has an area of 4,127 sq. mi. (11,300 sq. km.) and a population of 989,273. Capital: Banjul. Agriculture and tourism are the principal industries. Peanuts constitute 95 per cent of export earnings. The Gambia was once part of the great empires of Ghana and Songhay. When Portuguese gold seekers and slave traders visited The Gambia in the 15th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Mali. In 1588 the territory became, through purchase, the first British colony in Africa. English slavers established Fort James, the first settlement, on a small island a dozen miles up the Gambia River in 1664. After alternate periods of union with Sierra Leone and existence as a separate colony The Gambia became a British colony in 1888. On Feb. 18, 1965, The Gambia achieved independence as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Elizabeth II as Head of State as Queen of The Gambia. It became a republic on April 24, 1970, remaining a member of the Commonwealth, but with the president as Chief of State and Head of Government. Together with Senegal, The Gambia formed a confederation on February 1, 1982. This confederation was officially dissolved on September 21, 1989. In July, 1994 a military junta took control of The Gambia and disbanded its elected government. For earlier coinage see British West Africa. RULER British until 1970

REPUBLIC DECIMAL COINAGE 100 Bututs = 1 Dalasi

KM# 9 10000 FRANCS 35.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 1.0127 oz. AGW Subject: 1st Moon landing Obv: Head of Bongo left Rev: Lunar module, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1969 Proof 4,000 Value: 1,200

KM# 4

100 FRANCS

32.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9259 oz. AGW Subject: Independence Obv: Head of Mba right, date below Rev: Arms with supporters, denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1960 Proof 500 Value: 1,100

KM# 42 20 DALASIS 7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Subject: Endangered Wildife Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Black rhinoceros, denomination below

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 429 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

GEORGIA Date 1995

KM# 43

Mintage Est. 2,000

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc 145

BU 165

KM# 31 250 DALASIS 47.5400 g., 0.9170 Gold 1.4015 oz. AGW Subject: Papal Visit Obv: National arms Rev: Pope John Paul II giving a blessing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1992 Proof 100 Value: 1,500

20 DALASIS

7.7760 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.1458 oz. AGW Subject: Endangered Wildife Obv: National arms, date below Rev: African elephant, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1995 Est. 2,000 — — — 145 165

KM# 19 500 DALASIS 33.4370 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.9675 oz. AGW Subject: Conservation Obv: President's bust left Rev: Sitatunga divides denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1977 699 — — — 945 965 285 Value: 985 1977 Proof

KM# 52

50 DALASIS

1.2441 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.0400 oz. AGW Subject: Kankan Manga Musa Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Seated king and supplicant, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof — Value: 45.00

KM# 25 1000 DALASIS

KM# 53

100 DALASIS

3.1100 g., 0.5833 Gold 0.0583 oz. AGW Series: Olympic Games 2000 Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Silhouette of three runners, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1997 Proof 5,000 Value: 65.00

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Subject: World Wildlife Fund Obv: President's bust left Rev: Gambian puffback bird divides denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1987 Proof Est. 5,000 Value: 300

429

The Seljuk Turks invaded but the crusades thwarted their interests. Over the following centuries, Turkish and Persian rivalries along with civil strife divided the area under the two influences. Through significant contributions of Georgian kings (King David the Builder 1089-1124 and King Tamara 1136-1224), Georgia reached its peak of political, economic, and military development from the XI - to the XIII century. During these centuries the significant architectural and literary masterpieces that had won international recognition were created. Georgia had also regained territories that had been invaded by Islamic countries. Czarist Russian interests increased and a treaty of alliance was signed on July 24, 1773 whereby Russia guaranteed Georgian independence and it acknowledged Russian suzerainty. Persia invaded again in 1795 leaving Tiflis in ruins. Russia slowly took over annexing piece-by-piece and soon developed total domination. After the Russian Revolution the Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis formed the short-lived Transcaucasian Federal Republic on Sept. 20, 1917, which broke up into three independent republics on May 26, 1918. A Germano-- Georgian treaty was signed on May 28, 1918, followed by a Turko-Georgian peace treaty on June 4. The end of WW I and the collapse of the central powers allowed free elections. On May 20, 1920, Soviet Russia concluded a peace treaty, recognizing its independence, but later invaded on Feb. 11, 1921 and a soviet republic was proclaimed. On March 12, 1922 Stalin included Georgia in a newly formed Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. On Dec. 5, 1936 the T.S.F.S.R. was dissolved and Georgia became a direct member of the U.S.S.R. The collapse of the U.S.S.R. allowed full transition to independence and on April 9, 1991 a unanimous vote declared the republic an independent state based on its original treaty of independence of May 1918. RULERS Ahmad III, AH1115-1143/1703-1730AD Mahmud II, AH1143-1148/1730-1735AD T'eimuraz II, Alone, AH1157-1166/1744-1752AD With Erekle II, AH1166-1176/1752-1762AD Erekle II, AH1176-1213/1762-1798AD Giorgi XII, AH1213-1215/1798-1800AD David, Regent, AH1215-1216/1801AD MONETARY SYSTEM 5 Dinar = 1 Puli (Kazbegi) 4 Puli = 1 Bisti 2-1/2 Bisti = 1 Shahi 1/4 Abazi (Abassi) = 4 Para 1/2 Abazi = 8 Para 8 Para = 1 Beslik 4 Shahi = 1 Abazi 1 Abazi = 16 Para 16 Para = 1 Onluk 5 Abazi = 1 Rouble MINT Tiflis

KM# 27 1000 DALASIS

KM# 61

150 DALASIS

7.7760 g., 0.5830 Gold 0.1457 oz. AGW Subject: British Year of 3 Kings and Queen Mother Obv: National arms, date below Rev: Busts of Edward VIII, George V and George VI facing within circles Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof — Value: 175

10.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2948 oz. AGW Subject: Save the Children Fund Obv: President's bust left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1989 Proof Est. 3,000 Value: 320

8

Black Sea

RUSSIA

6 14 200 DALASIS

OTTOMAN COINAGE

GEORGIA Stavropol 7

KM# 48

KINGDOM

Astrakha

3.0600 g., Gold, 29-30 mm. Ruler: Ahmad III Obv: Toughra Note: Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1115 Rare — — — — — —

3 5

ARMENIA

IRAN

Gold, 18-19 mm. Ruler: Ahmad III Obv: Toughra Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies: 3.30-3.47g. Size varies. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1115 — — 750 1,250 2,000 —

KM# 9 TEK ESHREFI

TURKEY

31.1035 g., 0.9990 Gold 0.9990 oz. AGW Subject: Endangered Wildlife Rev: Lion right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1996 Proof 1,000 Value: 1,000

KM# 8 CEDID CINCIRLI

Caspian Sea

AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA

KM# 22

250 DALASIS

15.9800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.4711 oz. AGW Subject: Year of the Scout Obv: President's bust in beret left Rev: Scout emblem above motto, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1983 2,000 — — — 475 500 1983 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

Georgia (formerly the Georgian Social Democratic Republic under the U.S.S.R.), is bounded by the Black Sea to the west and by Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan. It occupies the western part of Transcaucasia covering an area of 26,900 sq. mi. (69,700 sq. km.) and a population of 5.7 million. Capitol: Tbilisi. Hydro-electricity, minerals, forestry and agriculture are the chief industries. The Georgian dynasty first emerged after the Macedonian victory over the Achaemenid Persian Empire in the 4th century B.C. Roman “friendship” was imposed in 65 B.C. after Pompey's victory over Mithradates. The Georgians embraced Christianity in the 4th century A.D. During the next three centuries Georgia was involved in the ongoing conflicts between the Byzantine and Persian empires. The latter developed control until Georgia regained its independence in 450-503 A.D. but then it reverted to a Persian province in 533 A.D., then restored as a kingdom by the Byzantines in 562 A.D. It was established as an Arab emirate in the 8th century.

KM# 10 ALTUN Gold Ruler: Ahmad III Obv: Toughra Rev: Inscription Note: Weight varies 6.08-6.75 grams. Size varies 31-32mm. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH1115 — 1,000 2,250 3,000 3,500 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 430 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

430

GEORGIA

INDEPENDENT STATE (C.I.S.)

MINT MARKS T - Tabora MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Heller = 1 Rupie

STANDARD COINAGE

COLONY

100 Thetri = 1 Lari

STANDARD COINAGE 1904-

Herbertshohe, 1 of 4 capitals of German New Guinea. The seat of government was transferred to Rabaul in 1910. Copra was the chief crop. Australian troops occupied German New Guinea in Aug. 1914, shortly after Great Britain declared war on Germany. It was mandated to Australia by the League of Nations in 1920, known as the Territory of New Guinea. The territory was invaded and most of it was occupied by Japan in 1942. Following the Japanese surrender, it came under U.N. trusteeship, Dec. 13, 1946, with Australia as the administration power. RULER German, 1884-1914 MINT MARK A - Berlin MONETARY SYSTEM 100 Pfennig = 1 Mark

GERMAN PROTECTORATE KM# 82

500 LARI

17.0000 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.5012 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary - Defeat of Fascism Obv: Stylized candelabra divides date above denomination Rev: Profiles of Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill and de Gaulle left, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1995 Proof 2,000 Value: 525

KM# 16.1

BU

GEORGIA

STANDARD COINAGE

15 RUPIEN

7.1680 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1728 oz. AGW Ruler: Wihelm II Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, right arabesque ends below “T” of “OSTAFRIKA” Rev: Elephant roaring right above date Note: Tabora Emergency Issue. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1916T 9,803 700 1,500 3,000 3,600 4,000

KM# 8 10 MARK

GERMAN EAST AFRICA UGANDA

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination and date in palm wreath Rev: Bird of Paradise Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1895A 2,000 — 4,750 9,500 16,000 — — Value: 20,000 1895A Proof

KENYA

BELGIAN CONGO

Indian Ocean NORTHERN RHODESHIA

KM# 16.2

MOZAMBIQUE GERMAN EAST AFRI CA

German East Africa (Tanganyika), located on the coast of east-central Africa between British East Africa (now Kenya) and Portuguese East Africa (now Mozambique), had an area of 362,284 sq. mi. (938,216 sq. km.) and a population of about 6 million. Capital: Dar es Salaam. Chief products prior to German control were ivory and slaves; after German control, sisal, coffee, and rubber. Germany acquired control of the area by treaties with coastal chiefs in 1884, established it as a protectorate in 1891, and proclaimed it the Colony of German East Africa in 1897. After World War I, Tanganyika was entrusted to Great Britain as a League of Nations mandate, and after World War II as a United Nations trust territory. Tanganyika became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on Dec. 9, 1961. Coins dated up until 1902 were issued by the German East Africa Company. From 1904 onwards, the government issued coins. NOTE: For later coinage see East Africa.

15 RUPIEN

7.1680 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1728 oz. AGW Ruler: Wihelm II Obv: Crowned imperial eagle above denomination, right arabesque ends below first “A” of “OSTAFRIKA” Rev: Elephant roaring right above date Note: Tabora Emergency Issue. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1916T 6,395 725 1,500 3,000 3,600 4,000

KM# 9 20 MARK

GERMAN NEW GUINEA Pacific Ocean

INDONESIA

INDONESIA

Coral Sea

TITLE AUSTRALIA GERMAN NEW GUINEA

Sharaka(t) Almania RULER Wilhelm II, 1888-1918

In 1884 Germany annexed the area known as German New Guinea (also Neu Guinea or Kaiser Wilhelmsland) comprising the northern section of eastern New Guinea, and granted its administration and development to the Neu-Guinea Compagnie. Administration reverted to Germany in 1899 following the failure of the company to exercise adequate administration. While a German protectorate, German New Guinea had an area of 92,159 sq. mi. (238,692 sq. km.) and a population of about 250,000. Capital:

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Obv: Denomination and date in palm wreath Rev: Bird of Paradise Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1895A 1,500 — 5,000 10,000 16,500 — 1895A Proof — Value: 21,500

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GERMAN STATES GERMAN STATES

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GERMAN STATES

Although the origin of the German Empire can be traced to the Treaty of Verdun that ceded Charlemagne's lands east of the Rhine to German Prince Louis, it was for centuries little more than a geographic expression, consisting of hundreds of effectively autonomous big and little states. Nominally the states owed their allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor, who was also a German king, but as the Emperors exhibited less and less concern for Germany the actual power devolved on the lords of the individual states. The fragmentation of the empire climaxed with the tragic denouement of the Thirty Years War, 1618-48, which devastated much of Germany, destroyed its agriculture and medieval commercial eminence and ended the attempt of the Hapsburgs to unify Germany. Deprived of administrative capacity by a lack of resources, the imperial authority became utterly powerless. At this time Germany contained an estimated 1,800 individual states, some with a population of as little as 300. The German Empire of recent history (the creation of Bismarck) was formed on April 14, 1871, when the king of Prussia became German Emperor William I. The new empire comprised 4 kingdoms, 6 grand duchies, 12 duchies and principalities, 3 free cities and the non-autonomous province of Alsace-Lorraine. The states had the right to issue gold and silver coins of higher value than 1 Mark; coins of 1 Mark and under were general issues of the empire. MINT MARKS A - Amberg (Bavaria), 1763-1794 A - Berlin, 1750-date A - Clausthal (Hannover), 1833-1849 B - Bayreuth, Franconia (Prussia), 1796-1804 B - Breslau (Prussia, Silesia), 1750-1826 B - Brunswick (Brunswick), 1850-1860 B - Brunswick (Westphalia), 1809-1813 B - Dresden (Saxony), 1861-1872 B - Hannover (Brunswick), 1860-1871 B - Hannover (East Friesland), 1823-1825 B - Hannover (Germany) 1872-1878 B - Hannover (Hannover) 1821-1866 B - Hannover (Prussia) 1866-1873 B - Regensburg (Regensburg) 1809 B.H. Frankfurt (Free City of Frankfurt), 1808 B (rosette) H - Regensburg (Rhenish Confederation) 1802-1812 C - Cassel (Westphalia), 1810-1813 C - Clausthal (Brunswick) C - Clausthal (Hannover), 1813-1834 C - Clausthal (Westphalia), 1810-1811 C - Dresden (Saxony), 1779-1804 C - Frankfurt (Germany), 1866-1879 D - Aurich (East Friesland under Prussia), 1750-1806 D - Dusseldorf, Rhineland (Prussia), 1816-1848 D - Munich (Germany), 1872-date E - Dresden (Germany), 1872-1887 E - Muldenhutten (Germany), 1887-1953 F - Dresden (Saxony), 1845-1858 F - Magdeburg (Prussia), 1750-1806 F - Cassel (Hesse-Cassel), 1803-1807 F - Stuttgart (Germany) 1872-date G - Dresden (Saxony), 1833-1844, 1850-1854 G - Glatz (Prussian Silesia) 1807-1809 G - Karlsruhe (Germany) 1872-date G - Stettin In Pomerania (Prussia), 1750-1806 GN-BW - Bamberg (Bamberg) H - Darmstadt (Germany) 1872-1882 H - Dresden (Saxony) 1804-1812 H.K. - Rostock (Rostock) 1862-1864 I - Hamburg (Germany) J - Hamburg (Germany) 1873-date J - Paris (Westphalia) 1808-1809 M.C. - Brunswick (Brunswick), 1813-14, 1820 P.R. - Dusseldorf (Julich-Berg), 1783-1804 S - Dresden (Saxony) 1813-1832 S - Hannover (Hannover) 1839-1844 MONETARY SYSTEM Until 1871 the Mark (Marck) was a measure of weight. North German States until 1837 2 Heller = 1 Pfennig 8 Pfennige = 1 Mariengroschen 12 Pfennige = 1 Groschen 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler 2 Gulden = 1-1/3 Reichsthaler 1 Speciesthaler (before 1753) 1 Convention Thaler (after 1753) North German States after 1837 12 Pfennige = 1 Groschen 30 Groschen = 1 Thaler 1 Vereinsthaler (after 1857) South German States until 1837 8 Heller = 4 Pfennige = 1 Kreuzer 24 Kreuzer Landmunze = 20 Kreuzer Convention Munze 120 Convention Kreuzer = 2 Convention Gulden = 1 Convention Thaler South German States after 1837 8 Heller = 4 Pfennige = 1 Kreuzer German States 1857-1871 As a result of the Monetary Convention of 1857, all the German States adopted a Vereinsthaler of uniform weight being 1/30 fine pound silver.They did continue to use their regional minor coin units to divide the Vereinsthaler for small change purposes. Commencing 1871 100 Pfennig = 1 Mark

AACHEN Date 1641 1643 1645

AACHEN

FREE CITY (Achen, Urbs Aquensis, Aquis Grani) This city, at the meeting point of Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, 39 miles (65 Kilometers) west-southwest of Cologne, was founded by the Romans. It is the traditional birthplace of Charlemagne and served as the site for imperial coronations from his time until the early part of the 16 th century. An imperial mint was established in Aachen in 1166 and continued in use until the early 14th century, at which time the city was raised to tree status and began producing its own coinage. The city coinage came to an end in 1798, just prior to French annexation in 1801. Prussia gained control of Aachen at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and made it part of its western provinces in 1815. ARMS Crowned eagle CROSS REFERENCES M = Julius Menadier, Die Aachener Münzen, Berlin, 1913. F = Gisela Förschner, Deutsche Münzen Mittelalter bis Neuzeit, v. 1 – Aachen bis Augsburg, Melsungen, 1984. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials GS IK MR

Date 1797-99? 1764-67, 1790? 1758-61

Name Godefried Stanislaus Johann Kohl Rensonet

Mintage — — —

VG 1,600 1,600 1,600

F 3,200 3,200 3,200

VF XF 6,500 11,500 6,500 11,500 6,500 11,500

Unc — — —

KM# 28 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand III standing Rev: Value and date in tablet Note: Fr. #9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — 500 1,250 2,750 4,200 —

KM# 45 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Charlemagne Rev: Madonna standing Note: Fr. #10. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND Rare — — — — —

Unc —

MONETARY SYSTEM 24 Heller = 1 Marck 48 Marck = 1 Reichsthaler

TRADE COINAGE MB# 16 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Facing figure of enthroned Charlemagne divides date, small shield of city arms below Obv. Leg.: MO. REGIÆ. SEDIS. VRBIS. AQVISGR. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Maximilian II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)72 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 55 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Justice seated right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 — 300 500 900 2,700 —

MB# 23 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Facing figure of enthroned Charlemagne Obv. Leg.: MO. REG. SE. LIB. IMP. VRB. AQVIS Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II Note: Fr.#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1582 — 1,750 3,500 6,500 12,000 — 1585 — 1,750 3,500 6,500 12,000 — (15)85 — 1,750 3,500 6,500 12,000 —

MB# 27 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 49 DUCAT

Gold Obv: Facing figure of enthroned Charlemagne Obv. Leg.: MO. REGIÆ. SEDIS. VRBIS. AQVISGR. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II, date at end of legend Note: Fr.#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)91 — 1,750 3,500 6,500 12,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned standing figure 1/4 right Rev: Inscription within square, wreath surrounds Note: Fr. #11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 400 800 2,000 4,200 7,000

PATTERNS

MB# 28 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Facing figure of enthroned Charlemagne, small shield of city arms below Obv. Leg.: MO. REGIÆ. SEDIS. VRBIS. AQVISGR. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II, date at end of legend Note: Fr.#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)9Z//(15)91 — 2,000 4,000 7,500 14,000 —

KM# 18 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Fr. #7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — —

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn11 Pn13

Date (17)07 1711 1713 1728 1728 1752 1754

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Marck. Gold. KM#32. — 16 Marck. Gold. KM#37. — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#31. — Marck. Gold. Klippe, KM#38. — 2 Marck. Gold. KM#39. — 8 Marck. Gold. KM#42. — 3 Marck. Gold. KM#50.

ALSACE

KM# 17 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Charlemagne seated facing Rev: Imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr. #6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — 2,000 4,000 7,000 12,000 —

MB# 5 1-1/2 GOLDGULDEN 5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand I Note: Fr.#3. Struck with 4 Mark dies, MB#4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXXXI (1531) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 21 15 GOLDGULDEN 52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Obv: Emperor seated on ornate throne, shoulders divide date Obv. Leg.: MO • REGIÆ • SEDIS Note: Fr.#4. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, MB#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1577 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 46 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna standing Rev: Value in tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1640) Unique — — — 15,000 —

Unc —

Mkt Val 950 — — — — — —

An old German area located in northeastern France between the Rhine River and Vosges Mountains which later became a French province. Ruled by Rome, gradually being penetrated by the Germanic peoples. Belonged to the Holy Roman Empire 870-1648 while being united to the duchy of Swabia in 925. Later broken up into feudal principalities controlled chiefly by the Bishop of Strasbourg and Hapsburg family in the 14th century. Upper Alsace was given to Burgundy in 1469, but soon broke free. Occupied by French in Thirty Years’ War and linked with France by means of Louis XIV’s “Chambers of Reunion” 1680. Ceded to Germany by the Treaty of Frankfurt 1871 and under the German Empire 1871-1918. It was subject to unsuccessful attempts to Germanize between 1880-1910 and was restored to France by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. In World War II held by Germany 1940-44; retaken by French and American armies and again restored to France. RULERS Rudolf II, 1603-1612 Maximilian, 1613-1618 Ferdinand II, 1619-1623 Leopold of Austria, As Bishop of Strasbourg, 1620As Landgrave of Alsace, -1632 ENSISHEIM MINT

KM# 22 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand III standing Rev: Bust of Charlemagne Note: Fr. #8.

Coat of arms usually at bottom left or right section of extensive crowned arms or in legend.

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ANHALT-BERNBURG MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials B, PB

Date 1601-29

Name Peter Balde

MONETARY SYSTEM 8 Heller = 4 Pfennig = 1 Kreuzer 60 Kreuzer = 1 Florin Gulden 120 Kreuzer = 1 Thaler

LANDGRAVIATE County

TRADE COINAGE KM# 283 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold V Obv: Arms of Alsace in Order chain within circle, legend surrounds Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS. D-G:… Rev: St. Leopold standing facing with banner, holding church model in left hand Mint: Ensisheim Note: Posthumous issue. Fr. #119a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1631-34) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A276 6-1/2 DUCAT 22.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7212 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Laureate bust of Rudolph II right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Ensisheim Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#247.3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

ANHALT The Principality of Anhalt in Central Germany, surrounded by Brandenburg, Brunswick and Saxony, had its origins in the same Ascanian family from which descended the margraves of Brandenburg and the dukes of Saxony. The nucleus of the Anhalt domains was the countship of Ballenstädt, whose first recorded ruler, Albrecht I, was in control there during the late 10th century. Albrecht’s great-great-grandson, Albrecht III the Bear, ruled in Anhalt until 1170 and was also the margrave of Brandenburg until his death, as well as duke of Saxony until 1153. The patrimony was divided in 1170 and Albrecht III’s third son, Bernhard, ruled in Anhalt and began a line of descendants, which lasted into the 20th century. Various divisions occurred during the ensuing centuries, but the ruling princes often struck joint coinages. At the death of Georg I of Dessau and Köthen in 1474, his five surviving sons ruled together. Only two of them had any male children and they ruled separately in Dessau and Köthen until the latter fell extinct in 1566, at which time that branch reverted to Dessau. Meanwhile, Dessau had been divided in 1516 into Dessau, Plötzkau and Zerbst, but all reverted to Zerbst after a generation. One of the Zerbst princes succeeded in reuniting all the Anhalt lands in 1570 and his sons ruled jointly until the great division of 1603. RULERS Waldemar VI von Köthen, 1474-1508 Ernst I von Dessau, 1474-1516 Rudolf IV von Köthen, 1474-1510 Sigmund III, 1474-1487 Georg II, 1474-1509 Johann IV von Zerbst, 1516-1551 Georg III von Plötzkau, 1516-1553 Joachim I von Dessau, 1516-1561

Period III, 1621-1630 Christian I von Bernburg Augustus von Plotzkau Ludwig von Cothen Johann Kasimir von Dessau Georg Aribert von Dessau Johann von Zerbst Period IV, 1670-1693 Johann Georg II von Dessau (d.1693) Victor Amadeus von Bernburg (d.1718) Wilhelm von Harzgerode (d.1709) Carl Wilhelm von Zerbst (d.1718) Emanuel Lebrecht von Cothen (d. 1704) MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name (a) = early 16th c. Bernberg mint MF (sometimes 1567-1573 Modestinus Fachs, mintmaster in ligature (1595?) CG 1577-1582 Christian Botter, mintmaster in Eisleben BM 1582-1595 Berthold Meinhart, mintmaster in Eisleben CP 1674-90 Christoph Pflug DH ? GK ? HB ? HF ? HI, II 1614-18 Johann (Hans) Jakob HS 1622-24 Heinrich Schultze IA 1666-76 Johann Arendsberg the Younger in Zerbst and Reinstein IS ? IW ? K ? SK ? SV ? ARMS Anhalt – two-fold divided vertically, ½ eagle on left, 8 (or more) horizontal bars on right, alternately shaded, sometimes with opened crown laid across diagonally (ducal Saxony). The two sides are often reversed in early issues. Ascanian dynasty – crowned bear standing (early), crowned bear on wall (later). Aschersleben – checkerboard. CROSS REFERENCE M = Julius Mann, Anhaltische Münzen und Medaillen

vom Ende des XV. Jahrhunderts bis 1906, Hannover, 1907.

GERMAN STATES

433

ANHALT-BERNBURG Located in north-central Germany. Appeared as part of the patrimony of Albrecht the Bear of Brandenburg in 1170. Bracteates were first made in the 12th century. It was originally in the inheritance of Heinrich the Fat in 1252 and became extinct in 1468. The division of 1603, among the sons of Joachim Ernst, revitalized Anhalt-Bernburg. Bernburg passed to Dessau after the death of Alexander Carl in 1863. RULERS Christian I, 1603-1630 Christian II, 1630-1656 Viktor I Amadeus, 1656-1718 Karl Friedrich, 1718-1721 Viktor II Friedrich, 1721-1765 Friedrich Albrecht, 1765-1796 Alexius Friedrich Christian, 1796-1834 Alexander Carl, 1834-1863 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date HCAS, HSS, S 1767-94 HCRF HS IGS HS, IHA IIG Z

Name Heinrich Christian, Andreas Siegel 1744-49 Heinrich Christian, Rudolf Friese 1795-1821 Hans Schluter 1753-67 Johann Gottfried Siegel 1744-53 Johann Heinrich Siegel 1727-28, 1747 Johann Jeremias Grundler 1821-48 Johann Carl Ludwig Zincken

DUCHY REGULAR COINAGE KM# 23 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr.#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 HS — 750 1,500 2,750 5,400 —

KM# 24 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr#21. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 HS — 1,000 2,000 3,250 6,600 —

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 12 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Three tournament helmets Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 450 1,150 2,250 5,400 — 1618 — 450 1,150 2,250 5,400 —

KM# 13 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 67 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Crowned arms within palms Rev. Leg.: H - S/5. THALER/1796 Note: Fr.#24. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1796 HS — 600 1,200 2,000 4,200 —

TRADE COINAGE

Karl I von Zerbst, 1551-1561 Joachim II Ernst von Plötzkau, 1551-1586 Bernhard VII von Dessau, 1551-1570 Johann Georg I von Dessau, 1586-1603 (1618) Christian I von Bernburg, 1586-1603 (1630) Bernhard VIII, 1586-1596 August von Plötzkau, 1586-1603 (1653) Rudolf von Zerbst, 1586-1603 (1621) Johann Ernst, 1586-1601 Ludwig von Köthen, 1586-1603 (1650) To avoid confusion over the identity of the issuing rulers, both joint coinages and issues in the name of single princes will all be listed prior to 1603 with names given in each instance. After the division of 1603, the princes of Anhalt continued to issue joint coinage in many denominations. As some members of one generation died, their places were taken by their sons and various combinations of brothers, uncles, nephews and cousins are represented on the coins, either with their full or abbreviated names or simply as “brothers and fathers - princes of Anhalt”. There are 4 distinct periods of joint coinage, 3 of which follow one upon the other and a later period separated from the first 3 by forty years. Period I, 1603-1618 Johann Georg I von Dessau Christian I von Bernburg Augustus von Plotzkau Rudolf von Zerbst Ludwig von Cothen Period II, 1618-1621 Christian I von Bernburg Augustus von Plotzkau Rudolf von Zerbst Ludwig von Cothen Johann Kasimir von Dessau Georg Aribert von Dessau

KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three tournament helmets Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — 625 1,250 2,550 6,600 — 1616 — 625 1,250 2,550 6,600 — 1617 — 625 1,250 2,550 6,600 — 1618 — 625 1,250 2,550 6,600 — ND — 625 1,250 2,550 6,600 —

KM# 5 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Facing busts of Johann Georg and Christian in inner circle Rev: Busts of August and Rudolf facing Ludwig in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 II Rare — — — — — — 1616 HI Rare — — — — — —

KM# 6 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Facing busts of Johann Georg and Christian in inner circle Rev: Busts of August and Rudolf facing Ludwig in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 11 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: VICTOR FRID DG... Rev: Crowned bear walking left on wall Rev. Leg.: PERRVMPNDVM Note: Fr.#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 IIG — 300 550 1,100 2,450 — — 300 550 1,100 2,450 — 1733 IIG 1741 IIG — 300 550 1,100 2,450 — 1744 HS — 300 550 1,100 2,450 — 1750 IHS — 300 550 1,100 2,450 — 1761 IGS — 300 550 1,100 2,450 —

KM# 31 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Rev. Leg.: PERRVMPENDVM (on banner) Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1746 HCRF — 350 550 1,200 2,200 1747 HCRF — 350 550 1,200 2,200

Unc — —

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434

GERMAN STATES

ANHALT-BERNBURG Date 1875A 1875A Proof

Mintage F VF 25,000 500 900 — Value: 3,750

XF 1,350

Unc 2,500

BU 3,500

KM# 26 20 MARK

KM# 54

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Viktor II Friedrich Obv: Legend around arms Obv. Leg.: SENIOR DOMVS Rev: PERRVMPENDVM (on banner) Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1761 IGS — 450 850 2,000 3,600

KM# 80

KM# 38 DUCAT

Unc —

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Small head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH HERZOG VON ANHALT Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date ZWEI MARK Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1896A 15,000 600 900 1,600 2,000 3,000 1896A Proof 200 Value: 3,250 1901A 15,000 750 1,250 1,800 2,700 3,500 200 Value: 4,250 1901A Proof

DUCAT

PATTERNS KM# Pn3 Pn4

Date 1758 1758

ANHALT-DESSAU Dessau was part of the 1252 division that included Zerbst and Cothen. In 1396 Zerbst divided into Zerbst and Dessau. In 1508 Zerbst was absorbed into Dessau. Dessau was given to the eldest son of Joachim Ernst in the division of 1603. As other lines became extinct, they fell to Dessau, which united all branches in 1863. RULERS Johann Georg I, 1603-1618 Johann Kasimir, 1618-1660 Johann Georg II, 1660-1693 Leopold I, 1693-1747 Leopold II, Maximilian 1747-1751 Leopold Friedrich Franz, 1751-1817 Leopold Friedrich, 1817-1871 Friedrich I, 1871-1904 Friedrich II, 1904-1918 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name AB 1657-64 Adrian Becker, warden in Berlin ABK-APK 1667-80 Anton Bernhard Koburger in MansfeldEisleben CM 1693-94 Christoph Muller FCV 1674-76 Franc Carl Uhle IEG 1692-93 Johann Ernst Graul

DUCHY REFORM COINAGE

Initial PS

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle, shield on breast Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1904A 25,000 600 1,000 1,400 2,500 3,500 1904A Proof 200 Value: 3,750

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification PnA1 1660 AB — Groschen. Gold. KM1. PnB1 1660 AB — 2/3 Thaler. Gold. KM2.

Mkt Val 5,000 —

ANHALT-KOTHEN Köthen has a checkered history after the patrimony of Heinrich the Fat in 1252. It was often ruled with other segments of the House of Anhalt. Founded as a separate line in 1603, became extinct in 1665 and passed to Plötzkau which changed the name to Köthen. It passed to Dessau after the death of Heinrich in 1847. RULERS Ludwig, 1603-1650 Wilhelm Ludwig, 1650-1665 Lebrecht von Plötzkau, 1665-1669 Emanuel von Plötzkau, 1669-1670 Emanuel Lebrecht, 1671-1704 Leopold, 1704-1728 August Ludwig, 1728-1755 Heinrich, 1830-1847

Initial Date AK 1616-30

Name Anton Koburger the Younger in MansfeldEisleben 1750-51 Alexius Wegelin 1688-1739 Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha 1650-65 Hans Philipp Koburger 1622-24 Heinrich Schultze

TRADE COINAGE 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH HERZOG VON ANHALT Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 10 MARK Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1896A 20,000 600 1,000 1,600 2,250 3,000 1896A Proof 200 Value: 2,700 1901A 20,000 750 1,250 1,800 2,700 3,500 1901A Proof 200 Value: 4,250

TRADE COINAGE KM# 1 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Phoenix rising from altar Rev: Fountain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — 650 1,250 2,550 5,400 — 1617 — 650 1,250 2,550 5,400 — 1620 — 650 1,250 2,550 5,400 — 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Phoenix rising from altar Rev: Fountain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 3 3 GOLDGULDEN 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Phoenix rising from altar Rev: Fountain below portico, lamb with banner Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2

Date 1625 ND

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Gulden. Gold. KM#5 — Gulden. Gold. KM#5

Mkt Val — —

ANHALT-ZERBST Zerbst was one of the major parts of the division of 1252. It was divided into Zerbst and Dessau in 1396 and absorbed Bernburg in 1486. Zerbst ceded to Dessau in 1508 and was given to the 4th son of Joachim Ernst in the division of 1603. It became extinct in 1793 and was divided between Dessau, Bernburg and Köthen. RULERS Rudolf III, 1603-1621 Johann VI, 1621-1667 Carl Wilhelm, 1667-1718 Johann August, 1718-1742 Johann Ludwig and Christian August, 1742-1746 Christian August, alone, 1746-1747 Johanna Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp, Dowager Princess Regent, 1747-1752, died 1760 Friedrich August, 1747-1793 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 27.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms supported by bears Obv. Leg.: D G • AVGVSTVS LVDOVICVS PRINCEPS ANHALT Rev: Bear holding shield Note: Fr.#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 IIG — 350 750 1,750 3,300 — 1751 AW — 350 750 1,750 3,300 —

KM# 27.2 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Large head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH HERZOG V.ANHALT Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 20 MARK Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin

Name Peter Schroder

PRINCIPALITY

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

10 MARK

20 MARK

Date 1622

KM# 2 2 GOLDGULDEN

DUCHY

KM# 21

ANHALT-PLOTZKAU

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

AW CW HPK HS

KM# 25

Mkt Val —

RULERS August, 1603-1653 Lebrecht, 1653-1665

KM# 28 20 MARK Mkt Val — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn1 1650 HPK — 1/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#12.

Main Plötzkau line founded during the new division of the Anhalt properties in 1603. Continued until 1665 when it inherited Köthen. Hereafter this branch known as Anhalt-Köthen.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexius Friedrich Christian Obv: Denomination, date Obv. Leg.: ALEXIUS FRIED CHRIST… Rev: Crowned bear walking left on wall Rev. Leg.: EX AURO ANHALTINO Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825 Z 116 850 1,400 2,400 4,500 — Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. KM#44. — 1/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#47.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: Bear holding shield Note: Fr.#27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 AW — 400 900 1,650 3,600 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms with bear supporters Rev: Date in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 IIG — 400 800 1,850 4,200 —

Initial AF CP GW HCRF HS, IHS IB IGS IIG, JJG IO PS SD

Date ? 1674-90 1701 1744-53 1744-53 Ca.1664 1753-67 1727-28 1663 1622 1675-76

Name Christoph Pflug Heinrich Christian Rudolf Friese Johann Heinrich Siegel in Harzgerode Johann Bostelmann Johann Gotttfried Siegel in Harzgerode Johann Jeremias Grundler in Stolberg Johann Otto Peter Schroder in Köthen Simon (Siegmund) Dannes in Harzgerode

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AUGSBURG

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 21

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 350 800 1,750 3,800 —

GERMAN STATES

RULERS Karl, 1568-1616, prince 1576 Philipp Karl, 1616-1640 Philipp Franz, 1640-1674, duke 1644 Karl Eugen, 1674-1681 Philipp Karl Franz, 1681-1691 Leopold Philipp Karl, 1691-1754 Under regency of Maria Henrietta, 1691-1706 Alone, 1706-1754 Karl Leopold, 1754-1778 Ludwig Engelbert, 1778-1803 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date Name NL Ca.1668-80 Nikolaus Longerich in Dortmund

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

435

KM# 16 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ALEX • SIG • D • G • EPISC • AVG • Rev: Crown above two shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 2,250 4,750 6,750 11,000 —

IMPERIAL CHAMBERLAIN ADMINISTRATION Coinage was struck in Augsburg in the name of the emperor under the direction of the Imperial Chamberlain as a pledge of security for imperial debts and policies.

KM# 33

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ludwig and Christian August Obv: Conjoined busts of Johann Ludwig and Christian August right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — 230 450 1,150 2,350 —

KM# 35

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ludwig and Christian August Subject: Wedding of Sophia Augusta Frederika and Karl Peter Ulric Obv: Wedding inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 525 1,050 1,750 2,700 —

RULERS Eberhard IV, Graf von Königstein-Eppstein, 1481-1535 Ludwig II, Graf von Stolberg-Rochefort, 1535-1574

KM# 8 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Engelbert Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: SVD • ENG • D • G • DVX • ARENBERGAE • S • R • I • P • Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Fr. #39. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1783 — 2,000 3,600 6,000 11,000 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date 1783

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ducat. Bronze. KM#8.

Mkt Val —

AUGSBURG

BISHOPRIC

KM# 48

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — 800 1,750 2,600 4,750 — 1767 — 700 1,450 2,300 4,400 —

Founded in the late 9th century in the city of Augsburg, the bishopric eventually extended as far as the Bavarian frontier on the north and east, to Tyrol on the south and to Upper Swabia on the west. The earliest episcopal coinage dates from the mid-10th century and issues continued through each of the next eight and one-half centuries. The bishopric was secularized in 1803 and was absorbed by Bavaria. RULERS Friedrich III, Graf von Hohenzollern, 1486-1505 Heinrich IV von Lichtenau, 1505-1517 Christof von Stadion, 1517-1543 Otto, Truchsess von Waldburg, 1543-1573 Johann III Egholf von Knöringen, 1573-1575 Markwart II von Berg, 1575-1591 Johann Otto von Gemmingen, 1591-1598 Heinrich V von Knöringen, 1598-1646 Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, 1632-1634 Sigmund Franz, Grossherzog von Österreich, 1646-1665 Johann Christof von Freiberg, 1665-1690 Alexander Sigismund von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1690-1737 Johann Franz von Stauffenberg, 1737-1740 Josef von Hessen-Darmstadt, 1740-1768 Clemens Wenzel, Prince of Poland and Saxony, Bishop, 1768-1803 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# A21

Initial M M PHM

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Carl Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Carl Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Note: Struck with 1/3 Thaler dies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1676 CP Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn4

Date 1667 1667 1745

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Groschen. Gold. KM#12. — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#14. — 2/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#34.

Date 1494-1515 1717-41 d.1718

2 horseshoes 1668-97

Name Hieronymus Müller, mintmaster Christian Ernst Muller Philipp Heinrich Muller, die-cutter and medailleur Johann Christoph Holeisen

REFERENCE F = Gisela Förschner, Deutsche Münzen Mittelalter bis Neuzeit, v. 1 – Aachen bis Augsburg, Melsungen, 1984.

TRADE COINAGE Mkt Val — — —

KM# 15 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Two crowned shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 600 1,250 2,850 4,500 —

ARENBERG A small principality with lands between the present-day Belgian border and the Rhine, west of Koblenz. The earliest lords of Arenberg are mentioned in the 12th century. The title and lands passed in marriage to the countship of Mark from where a new line of Arenberg lords began in the 14th century. At the end of the 15th century branch lines were founded in Sedan, Lumain and Rochefort. The male line of Arenberg became extinct in 1541 and passed by marriage to Ligne-Barbancon in 1547. The new line was raised to the rank of count in 1549, to prince in 1576 and to that of duke in 1644. The right to mint coins was granted in 1570. Philipp Franz issued Arenberg's only 17th century thaler. The lands on the left bank of the Rhine were lost to France in 1801 and the remaining possessions were mediatized in 1810.

TRADE COINAGE MB# 13 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Eberhard IV Obv: Seated figure of St. Ulrich facing holding crozier, small shield of Königstein-Eppstein arms below Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA • VINDELICORVM Rev: Imperial orb in quatrefoil, small shield of Augsburg arms below, titles of Maximilian I and Roman numeral date in legend Note: Fr. #40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDXV (1515) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 22 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Eberhard IV Obv: Sitting figure of St. Ulrich facing holding crozier, small shield of Königstein-Eppstein arms below Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA • VINDELICORVM Rev: Imperial orb in quatrefoil, small shield of augsburg arms below, titles of Maximilian I and Arabic date in legend Note: Ref. F#41. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1520 Rare — — — — — — 1521 Rare — — — — — — 1527 Rare — — — — — — 1531 Rare — — — — — —

FREE CITY Founded by the Romans about 15B.C. and named Augusta Vindelicorum in honor of the Emperor Augustus, the city was the site of a German imperial mint for several centuries from about the year 1000. In 1276, Augsburg was made a free imperial city, but did not receive the right to strike its own coins until 1521. Earlier date issues were produced under the office of the Imperial Chamberlain, as listed above. Augsburg’s coinage came to an end in 1805 and the city followed the bishopric into Bavarian envelopment in the following year. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials B BS, or 3 corn ears CM, M FH, F(A)H FT PHM, M or * T, IT * or ** 1 horseshoe 2 horseshoes 3 horseshoes

Date 1731-56 1630-38 1714-41 1761-66

Name Konrad Borer, die-cutter Balthasar Schmidt Christian Ernst Muller, die-cutter Frings, mint warden and Johann Christian Holeisen 1758 Frings, mint warden and Thiebaud, die-cutter 1677-1718 Philipp Heinrich Muller, die-cutter 1740-69 Jonas Peter Thiebaud, die-cutter 1775-82 Peter Neuss 1638-68 Johann Bartholomaus Holeisen the Elder 1668-97 Johann Christoph Holeisen 1639-68 Johann Bartholomaus Holeisen the Younger, assistant mintmaster

ARMS Pinecone REFERENCE F = Albert von Forster, Die Erzeugnisse der Stempelschneidekunst in Augsburg und Ph. H. Müller’s nach meiner Sammlung beschrieben und die Augsburger Stadtmünzen, Leipzig, 1910.

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 20 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Obv: Bust right with cross on chest Rev: Mitre divides two crowned shields, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 — 450 1,000 2,250 4,200 —

MB# 28 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: City arms in heart-shaped shield Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA. VINDELICORVM. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms on breast, titles of Karl V Note: Fr. #43.

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436

GERMAN STATES

Date ND(ca. 1521)

MB# 41

Mintage —

VG 225

F 450

AUGSBURG VF 750

XF 1,500

Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in heart-shaped shield, date above Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA. VINDELICORVM. Rev: Crowned head right, titles of Karl V Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1527 — 225 450 750 1,500 — — 225 450 750 1,500 — 1531

MB# 55

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in ornamented shield, date above Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA… Note: Fr. #44. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1558 — 225 450 750 1,500

MB# 68

KM# 66 DUCAT Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in circle, legend, date Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA VINDELICORVM Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Ferdinand I Note: Fr. #45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1562 — 225 450 750 1,500 — 1563 — 225 450 750 1,500 —

MB# 69

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: St. Afra with pine cone Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — 175 275 600 1,600 — 1630 BS — 175 275 600 1,600 — — 175 275 600 1,600 — 1631 1634 — 175 275 600 1,600 — — 175 275 600 1,600 — 1635 BS — 175 275 600 1,600 — 1636 BS 1637 BS — 175 275 600 1,600 —

Date 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

F 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300

VF 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550

XF 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400

Unc 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750 2,750

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Cilty arms in heart-shaped shield in inner circle Rev: Crowned head right, titles of Maximilian II as King of the Romans Note: Fr. #46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1562 — 2,500 5,000 8,000 — —

KM# 84 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand IV as King of the Romans (Holy Roman Emperor) Obv: Eight-line inscription with date in wreath Rev: Crowned imperial eagle on column, trophies below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 — 300 500 800 2,000 —

KM# 68 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Gustavus Adolphus Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1633 — 200 300 650 1,750 —

MB# 76

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in heart-shaped shield, legend, date Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA. VINDELICORVM Rev: Crowned head to right, titles of Maximilian II as Emperor Note: Fr. #46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1566 — 1,750 3,500 6,000 9,500 —

MB# 88

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in ornamented shield, legend, date. Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA. VINDELICORVM Rev: Crowned head to right, titles of Rudolf II Note: Fr. #47. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1582 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,500 —

KM# A2

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Pine cone on pedestal in inner circle, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCIX (1609) — 1,250 2,500 4,500 9,000 —

KM# A3

KM# 87 DUCAT

KM# 71 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Gustavus Adolphus right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1635 — 200 300 650 1,750 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone in cartouche, titles of Matthias Rev: Seated female figure left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 375 700 1,350 3,300 —

KM# A4

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ferdinand II right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 700 1,500 3,500 7,800 —

KM# A22

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: Pine cone in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — 600 1,200 2,500 5,400 — 1628 — 600 1,200 2,500 5,400 —

KM# 56

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1638 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1639 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1640 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1641 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1642 — 200 300 650 1,750 — 1643 — 200 300 650 1,750 —

GOLDGULDEN

KM# 132 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 163 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Celebrating the Middle of the Eighteenth Century Obv: Bust of Janus on pedestal within which is a pine cone Rev: Two oval arms in baroque frame, date in Roman numerals above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — 150 300 550 1,150 —

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 73 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. Afra and St. Ulric standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 1,200 2,500 4,500 9,000 — 1628 — 1,200 2,500 4,500 9,000 — 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Karl VI right Rev: Seated female figure next to pine cone on pedestal Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 400 650 950 2,100 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Leopold Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1658 — 250 350 650 1,750 1659 — 250 350 650 1,750 1660 — 250 350 650 1,750 1661 — 250 350 650 1,750 1662 — 250 350 650 1,750 1663 — 250 350 650 1,750 1664 — 250 350 650 1,750 1667 — 250 350 650 1,750 1669 — 250 350 650 1,750 1671 — 250 350 650 1,750 1672 — 250 350 650 1,750 1673 — 250 350 650 1,750 1675 — 250 350 650 1,750 1677 — 250 350 650 1,750

KM# 75 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1637 — 250 350 1638 — 250 350 1639 — 250 350 1642 — 250 350

VF 700 700 700 700

XF 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

KM# 92 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Pine cone on pedestal in wreath, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1681 — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1682 — 300 500 800 1,900 — — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1684 1685 — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1686 — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1687 — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1688 — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1689 — 300 500 800 1,900 — — 300 500 800 1,900 — 1691 1692 — 300 500 800 1,900 —

Unc — — — —

KM# 97 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Leopold right Rev: Bust of Eleonora Magdalene left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 — 250 350 650 1,750 —

KM# 83 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand III

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AUGSBURG

GERMAN STATES Date 1737 M 1737 B 1738 B

KM# 98

DUCAT

KM# 133

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Eleonora Magdalene Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 250 350 650 1,750 —

KM# 99

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Josef (I) as King of Hungary (Holy Roman Emperor) Obv: Bust 3/4 right Rev: Crown above three-line inscription with date in Roman numerals within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 350 550 850 2,100 —

VG 300 300 300

F 500 500 500

VF 800 800 800

XF 1,800 1,800 1,800

Unc — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Radiant sun above and left of sailboat Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

KM# 134

Mintage — — —

437

KM# 147 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Karl VII Obv: Seated figure holding pine cone left Obv. Leg.: AUGUSTA - VINDELIC • Rev: Laureate bust right Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS • VII • - D • G • ROM • IMP • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 IT — 250 350 600 1,500 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Inscription, date, pine cone below Rev: Angel flying with Bible Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 110 DUCAT

KM# 149 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone between river gods Rev: Bust of Leopold right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 300 500 900 2,200 — 1697 — 300 500 900 2,200 — 1699 — 300 500 900 2,200 — 1701 — 300 500 900 2,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Castles above arms within cartouche Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS VII • - D • G • ROM • IMP • S • A • Rev: Armored bust of Karl VII right Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS VII • - D • G • ROM • IMP • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 IT — 300 550 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 138

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms left of standing figure, date divided below Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA VINDELICORVN • Rev: Bust of Karl VI right Rev. Leg.: CAROL • V I• - D • G • ROM • IMP • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 B — 250 350 600 1,500 —

KM# 158 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Franz I Obv: Crowned double-headed imperial eagle above city arms on pedestal flanked by river gods Obv. Leg.: AUGUSTA • VIN DELICORUM • Rev: Laureate bust right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS I • - D • G • ROM • IMP • SEM • AV • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 T — 400 800 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 114 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Leopold Obv: Figure seated left holding pine cone Rev: Laureate bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 300 500 800 1,800 — 1702 — 300 500 800 1,800 —

KM# 139

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of Augsburg Confession Obv: Harbor scene Rev: Date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1730 — — 250 500 1,400

KM# 140 KM# 115 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Josef I Obv: Figure seated left holding pine cone Rev: Armored bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCV (1705) — 300 500 800 1,800 — MDCCVII (1707) — 300 500 800 1,800 —

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Book on table, figure at each side, pine cone at lower left, date below Rev: Sixline inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — — 200 400 1,000 —

KM# 121 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Pine cone between river gods, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1708 — 250 350 600 1,500 1711 — 250 350 600 1,500

KM# 178 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone on pedestal, branch curling around top Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA VIN - DELICORVM * Rev: Head of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANC • I • D • G • R • I • S • A • GER • IER • REX • L • B • M • H • D • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 T-F(A)H — 600 1,250 2,250 3,900 — 1763 T-F(A)H — 500 1,100 2,000 3,600 —

Unc — —

KM# 141

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Inscription beneath arabesque design Rev: Opened book with date on pages in front of menorah, pine cone below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — — 250 500 1,200 —

KM# 123 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Karl VI Obv: Crowned imperial eagle above arms with supporters Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA VIN - DELICORVM Rev: Armored laureate bust right Rev. Leg.: CAR • VI • D • G • R • I • - S • A • G • H • H • & • B • RX • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 250 350 600 1,500 — 1714 — 250 350 600 1,500 — 1715 — 250 350 600 1,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Josef II Obv: Crowned arms within ornate frame Obv. Leg.: AUGUSTA VINDELIC • Rev: Armored bust right Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHUS II • - D • G • RO • IMP • S • A • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1767 T — 600 1,000 1,800 3,300 —

KM# 45 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: St. Afra and St. Ulric standing Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 — 1,000 2,000 4,500 10,000 —

KM# 124 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Emperor Karl VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned eagle flying to left towards sun above, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — 900 1,400 2,800 —

KM# 187 DUCAT

KM# 142

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Pine cone between river gods, date divided below Obv. Leg.: AVGVSTA VINDELIC Rev: Bust of Karl VI right Rev. Leg.: CAROL • VI • D • - G • ROM • IMP • S • A •

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GERMAN STATES

AUGSBURG

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 90 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Leopold and Margaret right Rev: Pine cone in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 1,550 3,100 5,700 11,000 —

KM# 101

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Leopold and Eleanore right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 1,750 3,500 6,600 12,000 —

KM# D158 KM# 69

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Gustavus Adolphus and Maria Eleonora right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 950 1,850 4,000 9,600 —

KM# 80

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Facing laureate bust of Ferdinand III Rev: Pine cone in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — 750 1,800 3,450 7,800 — 1643 — 750 1,800 3,450 7,800 —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#155. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 T — 3,300 6,100 10,500 17,500 —

KM# C158

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.3328 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1745 T — 3,300 6,100 10,500 17,500 Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#154

Unc —

KM# 67 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: St. Afra standing between pyre and pine cone Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A176

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#173. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 T Rare — — — — — —

KM# A181 KM# 85

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Ferdinand III and Eleanor right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 700 1,500 2,750 6,000 —

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold . 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#179. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 T — — — 13,000 18,000 —

KM# A33 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle with sword and scepter Rev: Ctiy view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A64 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#61. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A149

KM# 89

2 DUCAT

KM# 100 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Leopold and Eleanore right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 — 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold right Rev: Pine cone between river gods Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 143 2 DUCAT

Mkt Val — 625 825 825 825 825 825 825 825 825 — — — — — — — — — — — —

BADEN The earliest rulers of Baden, in the southwestern part of Germany along the Rhine, descended from the dukes of Zähringen in the late 11th century. The first division of the territory occurred in 1190, when separate lines of margraves were established in Baden and in Hachberg. Immediately prior to its extinction in 1418, Hachberg was sold back to Baden, which underwent several minor divisions itself during the next century. Baden acquired most of the Countship of Sponheim from Electoral Pfalz near the end of the 15th century. In 1515, the most significant division of the patrimony took place, in which the Baden-Baden and Baden(Pforzheim) Durlach lines were established.

Margraviate

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 T — 2,200 4,400 7,200 12,000 —

TRADE COINAGE MB# 25 GOLDGULDEN

KM# A154

3 DUCAT

Date 1608 1707 1731 1734 1736 1737 1738 1739 1742 1743 1744 1744 IT 1745 1749 1752 1753 1756 1757 1764 1775 1775 1776

BADEN

KM# A158 2 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Gustav Adolphus and Maria Eleanore right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# Pn2 Pn9 Pn16 Pn17 Pn20 Pn22 Pn24 Pn26 Pn31 Pn33 Pn35 Pn37 Pn38 Pn46 Pn49 Pn50 Pn53 Pn54 Pn59 Pn60 Pn61 Pn62

REFERENCE W = Friedrich Wielandt, Badische Münzen- und Geldgeschichte, 3rd edn., Karlsruhe, 1979

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VI right Rev: Pine cone between river gods, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 B — 550 1,400 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 70

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Heller. Gold. KM#1 — Heller. Gold. KM#23 — Heller. Gold. KM#128 — Heller. Gold. KM#128 — Heller. Gold. KM#128 — Heller. Gold. KM#128 — Heller. Gold. KM#128 — Heller. Gold. KM#128 — Heller. Gold. KM#144 — Heller. Gold. KM#144 — Heller. Gold. KM#150 — Thaler. Gold. KM#152 — Heller. Gold. KM#150 — Heller. Gold. KM#151 — Heller. Gold. KM#151 — Heller. Gold. KM#151 — Heller. Gold. KM#151 — Heller. Gold. KM#151 — Heller. Gold. KM#170 — Heller. Gold. KM#151 — Heller. Gold. KM#170 — Heller. Gold. KM#151

ARMS Baden – diagonal bar from upper left to lower right Sponheim – checkerboard The usual arrangement is 4-fold arms of Baden quartered with Sponheim.

KM# 113 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#155. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 T — 2,200 4,400 7,200 12,000 —

5.0500 g., Gold Subject: Coronation of Joseph (I) at King of Hungary Obv: Imperial crown between two kneeling cherubs Obv. Insc.: JOSEPHUS / REX HUNGARIAR / CORONATUS / IN REGE ROMANORV / AUGUSTAE Rev: Vertical sword wrapped in laurel sprays, rays from Eye of God above Rev. Leg.: AMORE •E-T •TIMORE • Note: Fr.#80. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — — 750 1,250 2,000 —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#148. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 IT Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Leopold and Margaret left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 7,750

KM# B158 2 DUCAT

X# M5 1-1/2 DUCAT

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Laureate bust of Karl VII Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#152. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 IT Rare — — — — — —

KM# A147

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#145. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 IT Rare — — — — — —

KM# E158 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#157. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 T Rare — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Christoph I Obv: Facing figure of St. Peter holding key and book, small shield of 4-fold arms below Obv. Leg.: CRISTOF (flower) MAR - CHIO (flower) BADEN Rev: Floriated cross, small shield of arms in each angle of cross, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONE • NO • … Note: Ref. F#118. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1505 — 1,150 2,250 4,500 — — 1506 — 1,150 2,250 4,500 — — 1507 — 1,150 2,250 4,500 — — 1508 — 1,150 2,250 4,500 — — 1509 — 1,150 2,250 4,500 — —

MB# 40 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Christoph I Obv: Full-length facing armored figure holding flagstaff and shield of arms Rev: 4-fold arms in center of pointed quatrefoil, small shield of arms in each point, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MON - AVREA - BAD - Note: Ref. F#120. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — — 1518 Rare — — — — — — 1519 Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 439 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

BADEN MB# 45

2 GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Christoph I Obv: Full-length facing armored figure holding flagstaff and shield of arms Rev: Ornate helmet above 4fold arms, Order of the Golden Fleece below, date at end of legend Note: Struck from same dies as 1/4 Guldener, MB#33. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 50

3 GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Christoph I Obv: Full-length facing armored figure holding flagstaff and shield of arms Rev: 4-fold arms in center of pointed quatrefoil, small shield of arms in each point, date at end of legend Note: Ref. F#119. Struck on thick flan from same dies as Goldgulden, MB#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1513 Rare — — — — — —

BADEN-BADEN LINE Margraviate Established in 1515 by Christoph I’s eldest son, Bernhard III. This branch was often at odds with the rulers of the younger Baden-Durlach line because of religious differences resulting from the Protestant Reformation. When Baden-Baden finally became extinct in 1771, all lands and titles reverted to BadenDurlach and all of Baden was reunited after a split of more than 250 years. RULERS Wilhelm, 1622-1677 Ludwig Wilhelm, 1677-1707 Ludwig Georg, 1707-1761 Under Regency of his Mother, Francisca Sibylla until 1727 August Georg, 1761-1771 Extinct to Baden-Durlach ARMS Baden – diagonal bar from upper left to lower right The usual arrangement is shield of 4-fold arms of Baden quartered with Sponheim MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials GC IPB

Date 1624-29 Ca.1704

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials B B, HB

Date Name 1778-1808 Johann Martin Buckle 1790-1812 Johann Heinrich Boltschauser, die-cutter and mint warden BC, CC, 1742-51 Carl Benedikt von Carben CBC BG BIB 1707-33 Balthasar Johann Bethmann in Darmstadt CS, S 1761-1811 Ernst Christoph Steinhauser, mint warden D 1622-23 David Niederlander in Pforzheim D 1621-23 Daniel Weber, warden FE 1802 Franz Eberle, mint warden GW, W 1760-79 Johann Georg Worscheler H 1740-69 Johann Jakob Handmann, die-cutter H, JH 1769-79 Johann Jakob Hauter I 1626 Karl Junginger (Junzinger) IPL ? ? IT 1740-69 Jonas Thiebaud (Thibaud), die-cutter in Augsburg MS 1740-? Martin Sorberg P 1623-30 Peter Marzolf Pfeiffer in Pforzheim PI Ca.1623-25 Johann Pfister, die-cutter in Tubingen S 1744-99 Anton Schaeffer S 1763-70 Johann Christoph Schepp, die-cutter and engraver

Name Georg Cramer Johann Peter Bischof in Würzburg

KM# 75 1/2 CAROLIN

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: St. George and the dragon in inner circle Rev: Eight shields in a circle with Baden shield in center of inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1629) GC Rare — — — — — —

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Four shields cruciform with linked C's in angles and Baden shield at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 708 650 1,200 2,500 5,400 —

KM# 16

KM# 74 CAROLIN

DUCAT Unc —

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Four shields cruciform with linked C's in angles and Baden shield at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 400 750 1,850 3,600 — 1734 — 400 750 1,850 3,600 —

KM# 76 CAROLIN

KM# 19

KM# 95 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned three-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 BC — 200 425 800 1,600 —

KM# 28 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Georg Friedrich standing right divides date in inner circle Rev: Square arms within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — — — — — —

KM# 64 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 BIB 300 450 900 1,900 3,400 —

KM# 79 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Friedrich right divides date in inner circle Rev: Ornate cross with arms in angles, Baden shield at center in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — —

3 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1674 — — — 7,500 11,500

439

KM# A8 GOLDGULDEN

TRADE COINAGE KM# 13

Magdalena Wilhelmine and uncle Karl August, 1738-1745 Margrave in Durlach, 1738-1771 Margrave in all Baden, 1771-1803 As Elector, 1803-06 As Grand Duke, 1806-11 Karl Ludwig Friedrich, 1811-18 Ludwig I, 1818-30 Leopold I, 1830-52 Ludwig II, 1852-56, insane and deposed Friedrich I as Prince Regent, 1852-56 As Grand Duke, 1856-1907 Friedrich II, 1907-18

GERMAN STATES

DUCAT

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Large armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled round arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 400 750 1,850 3,600 — 1735 3,776 400 750 1,850 3,600 —

KM# 83 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Value and date in circle wtih garlands in border Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 IT 12,000 350 750 1,650 3,000 —

KM# 85 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms with griffin supporters Rev: Value and date in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 177 300 675 1,150 2,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Georg Subject: Peace of Rastatt Obv: Conjoined busts of Francisca Sibylla and Ludwig Georg right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 — 450 850 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 20

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Georg Subject: Marriage of Ludwig Georg to Marianne von Schwarzenberg Obv: Two oval arms in cartouche Rev: Nine-line inscription, date in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 Rare — — — — — —

BADEN-DURLACH LINE Grand Duchy Although Baden-Durlach was founded upon the division of Baden in 1515, the youngest son of Christoph I did not begin ruling in his own right until the demise of his father. This part of Baden was called Pforzheim until 1565, when the margrave moved his seat from the former to Durlach, located to the west and nearer the Rhine. After the male line of Baden-Baden failed in 1771 and the two parts of Baden were reunited, the fortunes of the margraviate continued to grow. Karlsruhe, near Durlach, was developed into a well-planned capital city. The ruler was given the rank of elector in 1803, only to be raised to grand duke three years later. The monarchy came to an end in 1918, but had by this time become one of the largest states in Germany. RULERS Georg Friedrich, 1604-1622 Friedrich V, 1622-1659 Friedrich VI, 1659-1677 Friedrich VII Magnus, 1677-1709 Karl IV Wilhelm, 1709-1738 Karl Friedrich, 1738-1811, under guardianship of grandmother

KM# 94 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 150 300 525 1,050 —

KM# 96 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 BC — 325 700 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 63 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 BIB — 300 550 1,000 1,850 —

KM# 82 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms with griffin supporters Rev: Value and date in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 250 500 900 1,750 —

KM# 102 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms within Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 S-BC 500 500 1,000 1,750 3,550 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 440 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

440

GERMAN STATES

BADEN Date 1819 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826

Mintage 3,695 465 1,718 1,854 2,763 1,508 887

F 650 675 525 525 450 525 600

VF 1,000 1,125 875 875 750 875 1,000

XF 1,500 1,750 1,500 1,500 1,350 1,500 1,650

Unc 2,400 2,750 2,400 2,400 2,050 2,400 2,700

BU — — — — — — —

KM# 176.1 5 GULDEN 3.4390 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned shield divides denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1819 PH 3,000 500 1,000 1,500 2,400 —

KM# 111 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 S-W 1,406 500 1,000 1,700 3,400 —

KM# 190 5 GULDEN KM# 120 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms with griffin supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767 W — 500 1,000 1,700 3,400 — — 500 1,000 1,700 3,400 — 1768 W

KM# B12 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2-length bust Georg Friedrich right divides date in inner circle Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#6.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 Rare — — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

3.4390 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head with curly hair right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned shield divides denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1827 2,877 450 850 2,250 3,600 — 2,317 450 850 2,250 3,600 — 1828

KM# 177.1 10 GULDEN 6.8780 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1997 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned shield divides denomination within wreath Edge: TRAU-SCHAU-WEM Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1819 PH 4,332 950 1,500 2,350 3,850 —

KM# 127 DUCAT 3.6500 g., 0.9350 Gold 0.1097 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Subject: Birth of Twin Princesses Obv: Amalie Frederika of Hesse right Obv. Leg.: AMAL • FRID • PRINC • HER • BAD • H • L • HASS • Rev: Crown above two shields of arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1776 — 500 1,000 1,650 3,300 —

X# M4

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Baden Weiler Obv: Crowned arms with griffon supporters Rev: Column with arms of Badenweiler at left, female figure at right, date in exergue Note: Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1738 H 260 550 950 2,100 4,000 —

KM# 177.2 10 GULDEN 6.8780 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1997 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Withhout engraver's initials below head Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON BADEN. Rev: Crowned shield divides denomination within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 812 1,150 1,800 2,500 4,400 — 1823 373 1,250 2,000 2,750 4,700 — 1824 328 1,400 2,200 3,000 4,950 — 1825 Inc. above 1,400 2,200 3,000 4,950 —

KM# 128 DUCAT 3.6500 g., 0.9350 Gold 0.1097 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Subject: Birth of Twin Princesses Obv: Heads facing each other Rev: Inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1776 — 450 900 1,800 3,500 —

X# M5

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Baden-Hachberg Rev: Altar with two shields of arms on front topped by flaming urn, date in exergue Note: Prev. KM#M5. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1738 H 380 550 950 2,100 4,000 —

KM# 196 5 THALER (500 Kreuzer) 5.7320 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crown above shield within chain, wreath surrounds Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 1,788 800 1,250 2,000 3,300 —

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 131 DUCAT 3.6500 g., 0.9350 Gold 0.1097 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Subject: Birth of Prince Charles Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR • FRID • D • G • MARCH • BAD • Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1786 CS-B — 500 950 1,900 3,750 —

KM# A11

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust of Georg Friedrich right divides date in inner circle Rev: Ornate cross with arms in angles, Baden shield in center of inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 84

KM# 143 DUCAT X# M6

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Rotteln Rev: Round altar with two shields of arms topped by flame, date in exergue Note: Prev. KM#M6. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1738 H 650 450 850 1,800 3,500 —

3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807 1,022 — 1,500 2,500 4,950 —

BADEN Grand Duchy

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl IV Wilhelm Obv: Value and date in ornamental tablet Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 1,000 1,850 3,850 7,500 —

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 201 DUCAT

KM# 176.2

5 GULDEN

3.4390 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0998 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Without engraver's initials below head Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned shield divides denomination within wreath

3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned shield within wreath Rev. Leg.: EIN DUCAT AUS RHEINGOLD ZU... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 6,631 — 1,000 1,500 2,500 — 1833 2,496 — 1,100 1,600 2,600 — 1834 1,992 — 1,150 1,650 2,700 — 1835 2,470 — 1,100 1,600 2,600 — 1836 1,777 — 1,150 1,650 2,700 —

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BAMBERG Date 1877G 1878G 1879G 1880G 1881G 1888G (1876-88)G Proof; common date

GERMAN STATES

441

Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 159,330 115 160 275 600 1,000 235,799 115 160 225 500 900 98,000 115 200 350 800 1,200 1,169 7,500 15,000 20,000 30,000 50,000 195,851 115 175 300 700 1,000 122,036 115 160 300 700 1,000 — Value: 1,300

KM# 208 DUCAT 3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Without designer's initial or star below head Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned shield within wreath Rev. Leg.: EIN DUCAT AUS RHINGOLD ZU... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1837 1,467 — 1,125 1,650 2,700 — 1838 2,095 — 1,125 1,650 2,700 — 1839 2,448 — 1,100 1,600 2,600 — 2,044 — 1,125 1,650 2,700 — 1840 1841 2,145 — 1,125 1,650 2,700 — 2,130 — 1,125 1,650 2,700 — 1842

KM# 215 DUCAT 3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1843 1,350 — 1,300 1844 850 — 1,500 1845 2,097 — 1,200 1846 1,950 — 1,200

XF 1,700 2,000 1,600 1,600

Unc 2,750 3,050 2,600 2,600

BU — — — —

KM# 270 20 MARK

KM# 267

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 10 MARK Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890G 73,000 135 225 325 550 650 1891G 110,003 130 200 275 400 600 183,157 130 175 250 400 575 1893G 51,720 135 225 325 500 700 1896G 1897G 69,904 145 250 300 450 600 1898G 256,063 130 180 250 400 500 30,598 150 350 500 800 1,000 1900G 1900G Proof — Value: 5,000 91,248 145 225 300 500 700 1901G — Value: 2,000 1901G Proof

KM# 223.1 DUCAT 3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Larger head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned shield within wreath Rev. Leg.: EIN DUCAT AUS RHEINGOLD ZU... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1847 1,870 — 1,200 1,600 2,600 — 1848 1,590 — 1,200 1,600 2,600 — 1849 1,420 — 1,200 1,600 2,600 — 1850 1,390 — 1,200 1,600 2,600 — 1851 1,280 — 1,200 1,600 2,600 — 1852 1,450 — 1,350 1,750 2,800 —

KM# 223.2 DUCAT 3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Star below head Rev: Crowned shield within wreath Note: Posthumous issue. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1852 Inc. above — 1,350 1,750 2,800

BU —

KM# 275

KM# 227 DUCAT 3.6600 g., 0.9380 Gold 0.1104 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1854 1,820 — 1,500 3,000 5,200 —

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 266 5 MARK 1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 5 MARK Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877G 345,000 200 300 450 800 1,200 1877G Proof — Value: 1,500

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle, shield on breast Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1909G 86,000 225 500 700 950 1,300 1910G 60,649 225 500 700 950 1,300 1911G 29,488 2,000 4,000 5,000 6,750 8,000 1912G 25,975 700 850 1,400 2,000 3,000 1913G 41,567 500 700 850 1,250 2,000 (1909-1913)G Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 260 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head left Rev: Type I Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872G 273,000 115 200 300 600 1,000 1873G 466,000 115 200 300 600 1,000 1873G Proof — Value: 1,750

KM# 261

KM# 264 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 10 MARK Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1875 338,679 115 160 225 400 800 1876G 135,760 115 140 225 500 750

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH 20 (date) M. Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872G 397,988 225 250 300 500 800 1873G 517,770 225 250 300 500 800 (1872-73) Proof; — Value: 2,250 common date

KM# 262

KM# 284 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle, shield on breast Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1911G 190,836 BV 225 245 320 425 1912G 311,063 BV 225 245 320 425 1913G 85,374 BV 225 245 350 450 1914G 280,520 BV 225 245 320 425 (1911-1914)G — Value: 1,750 Proof

PATTERNS

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle, shield on breast Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1902G 30,409 175 300 450 750 1,250 1903G 109,450 125 200 275 450 700 1904G 149,240 120 200 275 400 700 1905G 95,932 125 200 275 500 750 1906G 120,902 125 200 275 400 700 1907G 121,902 120 200 275 400 700 (1902-1907)G Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 282

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH GROSHERZOG VON BADEN Rev: Type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date) 20 MARK Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1894G Small 4 400,000 135 160 250 400 500 1894G Large 4 400,000 135 160 250 400 500 1895G 101,054 145 225 325 500 700 — Value: 1,300 (1894-95) Proof; common date

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Rev: Type II Mint: Stuttgart Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874G 154,903 250 375 600 1,250 1,600 1874G Proof — Value: 3,000

KM# PnA5 Pn25 Pn27

Date 1732 1842 1844

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#65. — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#203. — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#203.

Mkt Val — — —

BAMBERG

BISHOPRIC The bishopric was founded in 1007 by Emperor Heinrich II (1002-24) in the town of Bamberg, 32 miles (53 kilometers) northnorthwest of Nürnberg. The bishops began issuing their own coinage almost from the beginning and were given the rank of Prince of the Empire by the emperor about 1250. The bishopric was secularized in 1801 and was incorporated into Bavaria the following year. RULERS Veit I, Truchsess von Pommersfelden, 1501-1503 Georg II, Marschall von Ebnet, 1503-1505 Georg III, Erbschenk von Limburg, 1505-1522 Weigand von Redwitz, 1522-1554 Georg IV, Fuchs von Rügheim, 1555-1561 Veit II von Würzburg, 1561-1577 Johann Georg I Zobel von Giebelstadt, 1577-1580 Martin von Eyb, 1580-1583 Ernst von Mengersdorf, 1583-1591 Neidhart von Thüngen, 1591-1598 Johann Philipp von Gebsattel, 1599-1609 Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, 1609-1622 Johann Georg II, Fuchs von Dornheim, 1622-1633 Franz, Graf von Hatzfeld, 1633-1642 Melchior Otto, Voigt von Salzburg, 1642-1653 Philipp Valentin, Voigt von Rieneck, 1653-1672 Peter Philipp von Dernbach, 1672-1683 Marquard Sebastian, Schenk von Staufenberg, 1683-1693 Lothar Franz, Freiherr von Schönborn, 1693-1729 Friedrich Karl, Graf von Schönborn, 1729-1746 Johann Philipp Anton, Freiherr von Frankenstein, 1746-1753 Franz Konrad, Graf von Stadion, 1753-1757 Adam Friedrich, Graf von Seinsheim, 1757-1779 Franz Ludwig, Freiherr von Erthal, 1779-1795 Christoph Franz, Freiherr von Buseck, 1795-1801 (d. 1807) Georg Karl, von Fechenbach, 1802-1803 ARMS Lion rampant left over which superimposed a diagonal band from upper left to lower right. REFERENCE H = Joseph Heller, Die bambergischen Münzen, Bamberg, 1839. MINT MARKS B - Bamberg Mint F - Fürth Mint

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442

GERMAN STATES

BAMBERG

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

A AL CB

Date 1506-14 1514-ca.1553 1514-?

MB# 21 GOLDGULDEN Name Marr Streubel, mintmaster warden Hans Schmettermeyer, mintmaster

1678-83 1683-96

Adam Longerich in Koblenz Conrad Bechtmann in Aschaffenburg CGL 1746-55 Carl Gottlieb Laufer CS 1622-54 Conrad Stutz, die-cutter in Furth and mintmaster of the Franconian Circle F 1755-64 Johann Martin Forster F(N)S 1760-64 Johann Martin Forster and Siegmund Scholz GFN or + 1682-1724 Georg Friedrich Nurnberger, diecutter and mintmaster in Nurnberg GN 1754-62 Georg Neumeister, warden ILO, OE 1740-87 Johann Leonhard Oexlein, diecutter MF 1681-82 Jakob Merkel, die-cutter in Bamberg MP 1762-90 Johann Nikolaus Martihengo and Franz Hermann Pranghe, warden PPW 1771 Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter R 1764-93 George Nikolaus Riedner S(N)R 1760-74 Siegmund Scholz, warden and G.N. Riedner VBW 1685, 1695-1729 Ulrich Buckhard Wildering in Mainz

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 108.1 2-1/2 GULDEN (1/4 Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date above, value 2 1/2 Gul below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 650 1,150 2,000 4,200 —

Gold Ruler: Georg III Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Bamberg on left, Limburg on right, crown above, legend, date at end Obv. Leg.: ✠ MONE. AVR. GEORGI. EPI. BAMBE. Rev: Fulllength facing figure of Emperor Heinrich II holding orb and scepter Note: Ref. H#157. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1506 — — — — — — 1507 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1511 1512 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1513 — — — — — — 1514

KM# 17 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of the Bishop Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — — — — — —

KM# 21 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg facing 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Two saints holding church, two shields of arms below Note: Fr.#161. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — 2,000 4,000 7,000 15,000 — 1628 — 750 1,500 2,750 4,500 —

KM# 100

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Crowned oval arms in cartouche Rev: Crowned and mantled oval shield with FC monogram, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 600 1,000 1,750 3,300 — ND — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled shield with CF monogram, date above, value 2 1/2 Gul below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 650 1,150 2,000 4,200 —

KM# 108.2 2-1/2 GULDEN (1/4 Carolin)

KM# 24 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Value 2 1/2 G Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1736 — 650 1,150 2,000 4,200

Unc —

KM# 109.2 2-1/2 GULDEN (1/4 Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Value 2 1/2 G Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1736 — 650 1,150 2,000 4,200

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg facing 1/2 right in inner circle Rev: Two saints holding church, two shields of arms below Note: Fr.#162. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 CS — 1,150 2,400 5,000 8,000 — 1631 CS — 1,150 2,400 5,000 8,000 —

KM# 110 5 GULDEN (1/2 Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date above, value 5 G below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 1,000 1,750 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 113.1 10 GULDEN (Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled shield with CF monogram, date above, value 10 Gl below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 1,350 2,500 3,750 6,600 — 1735 — 1,350 2,500 3,750 6,600 —

KM# 113.2 10 GULDEN (Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Value 10 Gul Date Mintage VG F VF 1735 — 1,350 2,500 3,750 1736 — 1,350 2,500 3,750

XF 6,600 6,600

Unc — —

KM# 112.1 10 GULDEN (Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date above, value 10 Guld below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 1,350 2,500 3,750 6,600 —

KM# 112.2 10 GULDEN (Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Value 10 Gul Date Mintage VG F VF 1735 — 1,350 2,500 3,750 1736 — 1,350 2,500 3,750

XF 6,600 6,600

Unc — —

Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Value 10 GULD Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1736 — 1,350 2,500 3,750 6,600

Unc —

KM# 113.3 10 GULDEN (Carolin)

TRADE COINAGE MB# 20

KM# 101 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Crowned oval arms supported by two lions Rev: Crowned and mantled oval shield with FC monogram, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 — 1730 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 — — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 — 1731

KM# 102 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 —

KM# 103 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned and helmeted arms, supported by two lions, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 —

KM# 107 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date above Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 — 1732 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 — 1733 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 — 1734 — 700 1,150 2,000 4,200 —

KM# 114 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of the City of Bamberg Obv: Five helmets, crown and cross above complex arms Rev: Knight standing holding banner and shield Note: Fr. #169. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1746 — 450 950 2,150 3,900 —

KM# 111 5 GULDEN (1/2 Carolin) Gold Ruler: Friederich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled shield with CF monogram, date above, value 5 Gul below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 1,000 1,750 3,250 6,000 — 1736 — 1,000 1,750 3,250 6,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Female seated left, CONCORDIA below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) GFN — — 450 750 1,900 —

KM# 6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Two saints holding church, arms below in inner circle Rev: Two shields of arms below crown in inner circle Note: Fr#160. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 1,250 2,500 5,500 9,000 — 1601 — 1,250 2,500 5,500 9,000 — 1602 — 1,250 2,500 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 109.1 2-1/2 GULDEN (1/4 Carolin)

KM# 92 DUCAT

KM# 117 DUCAT

KM# 32 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Fr.#164. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1635 — 300 650 1,100 2,100 1637 — 300 650 1,100 2,100 1638 — 300 650 1,100 2,100 1640 — 300 650 1,100 2,100

Unc — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philip Anton Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. #170. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1750 CGL — 500 1,000 2,200 4,200 —

KM# 33 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Melchoir Otto right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Note: Fr. #165. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 800 1,800 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 46 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Philip Valentin right Rev: Two shields of arms below crown, date below Note: Fr. #167. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 700 1,650 2,750 5,700 —

KM# 79 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned four-fold arms in baroque frame, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 90 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Ryswick Obv: Crowned and mantled six-fold arms, date below Rev: Altar divides EIN-DVC Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 GFN — — — — — —

KM# 119 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Conrad Subject: Homage of the City of Bamberg Obv: Bust left Rev: Helmeted arms, date in choronogram Note: Fr. #171. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1753 PPW/CGL — 450 950 2,150 3,250 —

KM# 121 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Bamberg Obv: Bust right above inscription Rev: Standing knight with shield and banner Note: Fr. #172. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1757 — 450 950 2,150 3,900 —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Georg III Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Bamberg on left, Limburg on right, crown above, legend, date at end Obv. Leg.: ✠ MONE. AVR. GEORGI. EPI. BAMBE. Rev: Full-length figures of Emperor Heinrich II and St. Kunigunde holding model of cathedral, small shield of Limburg arms at bottom Note: Fr. #158. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1506 — — — — — — 1508 — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

KM# 135 DUCAT KM# 91 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Minerva standing with olive branch and shield, FAVENTE NVMINE Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 GFN — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Bamberg Obv: Bust right above inscription Rev: Figure with shield right of triangular design Note: Fr. #173. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 — 400 800 1,650 3,100 —

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BAVARIA

GERMAN STATES

Kemnath Mint

BAVARIA

KM# 147 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Bamberg Obv: Bust left Rev: Figure with shield standing left of crowned stone at right Note: Fr. #174. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1795 — 400 700 1,150 2,200 —

KM# 154 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Union of Bamberg with Bavaria Obv: Standing figures with shields flank tree Rev: Inscription within wreath Rev. Insc.: SENATUS POPULUSQUE BAMBERGENSIS INREUNIONEM FRANCONIAECUM BAVARIA Note: Fr. #156. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1802 — 350 750 1,600 3,000 —

KM# 7

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Two saints holding church, arms below in inner circle Rev: Two shield of arms below crown in inner circle Note: Fr. #159. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 93

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and mantled six-fold arms, date below Rev: Altar divides Ein-Duc Note: Struck with Ducat dies but double in weight. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Rare 838 — — — — —

KM# 94

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Minerva standing with olive branch and shield, FAVENTE NVMINE. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Rare 1,441 — — — — —

KM# 104 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friederich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and helmeted arms supported by two lions, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1729 Rare — — — — — — 1730 Rare — — — — — — 1731 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 105 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and helmeted arms supported by two lions, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# A47

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Philipp Valentin right Rev: Two ornate shields below crown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1657 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A97

(Bayern) One of the largest states in Germany, Bavaria was a duchy from earliest times, ruled by the Agilholfingen dynasty from 553 until it was suppressed by Charlemagne in 788. Bavaria remained a territory of the Carolingian Empire from that time until 911, when the son of the Count of Scheyern was made duke and began a new line of rulers there. A number of dukes during the next century and a half were elected emperor, but when the mail line became extinct, Empress Agnes gave Bavaria to the Counts of Nordheim in 1061. His descendant, Heinrich XII the Lion, fell out of favor with the emperor and was deposed. The duchy was then entrusted to Otto VI von Wittelsbach, Count of Scheyern and descendant of the counts who had ruled from the early 10th century. Duke Otto I, as he was known from 1180 on, was the ancestor of the dynasty which ruled in Bavaria until 1918 and, from the late 13th century, in the Rhine Palatinate as well (see Electoral Pfalz). The first of several divisions took place in 1255 when lines in Upper and Lower Bavaria were established. The line in Lower Bavaria became extinct in 1340 and the territory reverted to Upper Bavaria. Meanwhile, the division of Upper Bavaria and the Palatinate took place and was confirmed by treaty in 1329, although the electoral vote residing with the Wittelsbachs was to be held jointly by the two branches. In 1347, Bavaria and all other holdings of the family in Brandenburg, the Tyrol and Holland were divided among six brothers. Munich had become the chief city of the duchy by this time. In 1475, Duke Stephen I, who had reunited most of the family’s holdings in Bavaria, died and left three sons who promptly divided their patrimony once again. The lines of Ingolstadt, Landshut and Munich were founded, but as the other lines died out, the one seated in Munich regained control of all of Bavaria. Duke Albrecht IV instituted primogeniture in 1506 and from that time on, Bavaria remained united. When Elector Friedrich V of the Palatinate (Pfalz) was elected King of Bohemia in 1618, an event which helped precipitate the Thirty Years’ War, Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria sided with the emperor against his kinsman. The electoral dignity had been given to the Pfalz branch of the Wittelsbachs by the Golden Bull of 1356, a fact which was a source of contention with the Bavarian branch of the family. With the ouster of Friedrich V, Maximilian I obtained the electoral right and control of the Palatinate in 1623, then also ruled over the Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz) from 1628 until the conclusion of the war and the Peace of Westphalia. The Bavarian Wittelsbachs became extinct in 1777 and the line in Electoral Pfalz acquired Bavaria, thus uniting the two main territories of the dynasty under a single ruler for the first time since the early 14th century. When Napoleon abolished the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, bringing an end to the electoral system, the ruler of Bavaria was raised to the rank of king. The 19th century saw tragedy upon tragedy visit the royal family. Because of his opposition to the parliamentary reform movement, Ludwig I was forced to abdicate in 1848. His grandson, Ludwig II, inspired by his upbringing to spend his fortune building the fairy tale castle of Neuschwanstein, was forcibly removed by court nobles and died under mysterious circumstances in 1886. His younger brother, Otto, was declared insane and the kingdom was ruled by his uncle, the beloved Prince Luitpold, as prince regent. Ludwig II, the last King of Bavaria, was forced to abdicate at the end of World War I.

Initials or marks Date (a)= 1621-22 NF (b) 1621-22

KM# A80

Andreas Liebholz (Liebholdt) and Georg Kellner, mintmasters

Initials

Date

Name

1586-1615

Kaspar Lechner, die-cutter

1596-1620

Balthasar Hitschler (Hutschler), warden Paulus van Vianen, goldsmith

Munich Mint

1596-1601 1600-34 Ca. 1618-23 Ca. 1618-20

CZ

MB

Name

1620-25

Paul Krieger, mint director

Ca. 1620

Maximilian Jungholzer, warden

1620

Zacharias Hülz, comptroller

Ca. 1620 1621

Andreas Pfundtmaier, comptroller Saulus Beringer, mint director

Ca. 1623-66

Paul Zeggin, medailleur

1625

Martin Ziegler, mint contractor

1625-32

Martin Hollmayr, warden

Ca. 1631

Hans Jakob Perschl, die-cutter

Ca. 1631 Ca. 1632-35

Georg Schultes, die-cutter in Augsburg Martin Holmayr, mintmaster

Ca. 1635-65

Philipp Paul, mint contractor

1637

Christoph Früchtinger, warden

1641

Christoph Fichner, warden

1642-50

Balthasar Müller, goldsmith

1647-69

Johann Schändl, warden

1651

Hans Diener, warden

1651-62

Christoph Wascher, goldsmith

1652-61

Johann Benno Hözer, die-cutter

Ca. 1654

Georg Jungholzer, warden

1661

Johann Jakob Hözer, die-cutter

Ca. 1665-68 1666-1713

Franz Friesshamer, mint inspector Kaspar Zeggin, die-cutter

1669

Kaspar Preiss, goldsmith

1673

Christian Sayler, goldsmith

1675 1677-1705

Albrecht Johann Philipp Jakob Oberleitner, warden Moritz Angermayr, warden

Ca. 1680-1725 1681-82

Martin Brunner, medailleur in Nürnberg Sebastian Wendl, goldsmith

Johann Karl Renner, die-cutter

Johann Rentsch and Jonas Riedl, mintmasters

Ca. 1687-1718 1690

1622

Georg Kellner and Neuberger, mintmasters

1691-1700

Johann Christoph Packhenreiter, mint director Johann Jakob Langebein, diecutter Johann Gottlieb Stotz, warden

1622-23

Christoph Hegner, mintmaster and Georg Kellner

1692

Franz Karl Angermayr, warden

1697

Johann Strobl, goldsmith Friedrich Canzler, warden

1622-23

Michael Liedl, mintmaster

1701-05

1623

Barthel Simon, warden

1705-14

Moritz Angermayr, mintmaster

1705

Johann Gregor Faeschler, warden Adam Kolb, die-cutter

1624-26

Hans Christoph Geissler

1624-26

Georg Thomas Paur, die-cutter

1719

Franz Ferdinand Müller, warden

1626-27

Claus Oppermann, mintmaster

1719-38

Franz Moritz Angermayr, warden

1627 1763

Johann Weber, warden Johann Michael Beutelhauser, mint director

1724

Franz Heinrich Schrettinger, diecutter Franz Ferdinand Müllere, mintmaster Kaspar Zaller, die-cutter

Ca.1705

or G

1725 1726-45

Heidelberg Mint Initials or mark Date 1620-24 GC

Hans Georg Vollmann, goldsmith and die-cutter Isaak Zeggin, goldsmith

Hans Georg Schmidt, goldsmith

(e)=

10 DUCAT

1618-26

1682

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#95. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1697 GFN Rare — — — — — —

Eberl Christoph Ulrich, die-cutter and medailleur Hans Pernegger, warden

1681-1702

and/or (d)=

XF —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#78. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1687 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B97

1623

Nicholas Fischer, mintmaster

(c)=

KM# 106 7-1/2 DUCAT 0.9890 g., Gold Ruler: Luther Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and helmeted arms supported by 2 lions, date Date Mintage Good VG F VF ND Rare — — — — —

Name

(f)=

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Lothar Franz right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1697 Rare — — — — — —

Initial or mark Date

RULERS Maximilian I, 1598-1651 Ferdinand Maria, 1651-1679 Maximilian II, Emanuel, 1679-1726

Amberg Mint

443

1624-28

Name Johann Ludwig Eichelstein, mintmaster Georg Crämer, mint director

FAS

1737-45

Maximilian Rigart, warden

1738-87

Franz Andreas Schega, diecutter and medailleur Andreas Cammerloher, warden

1745-66 1748 1748-52

Kaspar Gregor Lachenmayr, mint director Franz Michael Grimm, warden

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 444 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

444

GERMAN STATES 1751-93

BAVARIA

1761-85

Sigmund Graf von Haimhausen, mintmaster Georg Friedrich Jaster, mintmaster Joseph Oecker, warden

1763-94

Karl Jakob Pucker, warden

1753

1764

Michael Hammer, die-cutter

ST, HST

Ca.1767-82

IS, IIS, ISF

1768-1804

Heinrich Straub, die-cutter and medailleur Joseph Ignatz Schäufel, diecutter (d.1812) Johann Joseph Promoli, warden

1769-?

CD, CDF

Initial

1775

Michael Dimler, die-cutter

1784-1804

Cajetan Destouches, die-cutter

1787-93

Joseph Heinrich Le Prieur

1793-1837

Joseph Heinrich Le Prieur, mint director

MB# 63 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV and Ludwig X Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz in ornamented shield, partial R.N. date above, titles of 2 dukes Rev: Standing Madonna with child, flames around Rev. Leg.: SI. DE9. NOBIS • Mint: Straubing Note: Fr. #181. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)25 (XXV) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 68 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV and Ludwig X Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz in ornamented shield, Arabic date above arms, titles of 2 dukes Rev: Standing Madonna with child, flames around Rev. Leg.: SI. DE9. NOBIS ... Mint: Straubing Note: Fr. #181. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 153Z Rare — — — — — —

MB# 45 DUCAT

Neumarkt Mint

Gold Ruler: Albrecht V Obv: Crowned head left in circle, titles of Albrecht V Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz, Order of Golden Fleece around sides and bottom Rev. Leg.: SI. DE9. NOBIS ... Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #183. Issued for Rheinpfalz. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1550-79) Rare — — — — — —

Date

Name

MB# 44 DUCAT

1623-26

Hans Zissler, mintmaster

(g)=

ARMS: Wittelsbach and Bavaria – field of lozenges (diamond shapes); Pfalz – rampant lion, usually to the left MINT MARKS A – Amberg, 1763-95 M - Munich

Gold Ruler: Albrecht V Obv: Pfalz lion striding to left holding shield of Bavaria arms, titles of Albrecht V Rev: Full-length armored figure kneeling to left next to helmet Rev. Leg.: SI DE9 NOBISCV - QS COTRA NOS. Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #185. Issued for Rheinpfalz. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1550-79) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 114

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Albrecht V Subject: Marriage of Wilhelm V and Renata von Lothringen Obv: Heart-shaped Bavaria arms Obv. Leg.: + PRO. FOELICI. AVSPICIO. MATRIMO. Rev. Insc.: • STATVVM • / • BAVARI• • / • MVNVS • / (date) + Mint: Heidelberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1568 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 128

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz, Order of Golden Fleece around sides and bottom, titles of Wilhelm V Rev: Full-length facing figure of Emperor Heinrich II divides date Rev. Leg.: S. HEN: ROM ... Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #186. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)96 — 1,350 2,750 4,500 7,500 —

MB# 116 MB# 27

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Albrecht IV Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz in circle ornamented with small arches divide H - A, date above Obv. Leg.: + ALBERTI AVRVM ? Rev: Madonna and Child, duke kneeling at lower right Note: Fr. #177. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1506 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,500 —

MB# 25

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Albrecht IV Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz in trefoil divide H - A, date above Obv. Leg.: + ALBERTI AVRVM … Rev: Madonna and Child, duke kneeling at lower right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1506 — 1,000 2,200 4,250 7,000 —

MB# 108 20 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Albrecht V Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz, electoral hat above, Order of Golden Fleece around sides and bottom, titles of Albrecht V Rev: Madonna standing on crescent holding Child, flames around, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: S. MARIA ... Note: Fr. #181a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1565 Rare — — — — — —

ELECTORATE TRADE COINAGE KM# 326 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Oval 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz with central shield of imperial orb, Order of Golden Fleece around, titles of Maximilian I Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date divided near feet, titles of Maximilian Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #192. Rheinpfalz issue. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#71. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 — 750 1,500 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 202 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Crowned arms with lion supporters in inner circle Rev: Radiant Madonna and child in inner circle Mint: Munich Note: Prev. KM#44. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)25 — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 —

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Albrecht V Obv: Bust right with sword over shoulder, titles of Albrecht V Rev: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz, Order of Golden Fleece around sides and bottom, date at end of legend Note: Fr. #182. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1565 Rare — — — — — — 1566 Rare — — — — — — 1568 Rare — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

KM# 325 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Armored bust of Ferdinand Maria right Rev: Madonna and child above crowned arms divide date Note: Fr. #210. Prev. KM#100. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674CZ — 200 400 800 1,450 — 1675CZ — 150 250 400 900 — 1676CZ — 150 300 500 1,100 — — 200 350 600 1,200 — 1677CZ 1678CZ — 200 400 800 1,450 — 1679CZ — 150 300 500 1,100 —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz divide H - A, S above, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ALBERT • AVR • Rev: Madonna and Child, duke kneeling at lower right Mint: Straubing Note: Fr. #179. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1508 — 1,000 2,200 4,250 7,000 — — 1,000 2,200 4,250 7,000 — 1509 1510 — 1,000 2,200 4,250 7,000 —

MB# 56

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz divide date, electoral crown aboce, titles of Maximilian I Rev: Full-length standing armored figure of Emperor Heinrich II holding orb and scepter Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS. HENRICVS … Note: FR#187. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1598 — — — 15,000 25,000 —

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz divide H - W Obv. Leg.: ALBERT • AVR … Rev: Madonna and Child, duke kneeling at lower right Mint: Straubing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1508 — 1,000 2,200 4,250 7,000 —

MB# 40

MB# 135 8 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

MB# 105

MB# 41

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Elector standing facing 1-2 right, pedestal with arms on front holds orb Rev: Madonna and Child with angels over view of Munich Note: Fr.#189. Prev. KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 Rare — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Albrecht V Obv: Pfalz lion striding to left holding shield of Bavaria arms, titles of Albrecht V Rev: Full-length armored figure kneeling to left next to helmet Rev. Leg.: SI DE9 NOBISCV - QS COTRA NOS Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #184. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1550-1579) — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Albrecht IV Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz divide H - A, date above Obv. Leg.: + ALBERTI AVRVM … Rev: Madonna and Child, duke kneeling at lower right Note: Fr. #178. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1506 — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 —

MB# 26

KM# 27 4 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV and Ludwig X Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz in circle, titles of 2 dukes Rev: Madonna and Child in circle Rev. Leg.: SI. DE9. NOBISC • Mint: Straubing Note: Fr. #180. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1520) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 33 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Maximilian I as Duke Mint: Munich Note: Fr. #191. Prev. KM#10. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXVIII (1618) — 375 850 1,550 3,200 —

MB# 130

4 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz divide date, electoral crown above, titles of Maximilian I Rev: Fulllength standing armored figure of Emperor Heinrich II holding orb and sceptre Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS. HENRICVS ... Note: Fr. #188. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1598 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 350 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Date divided by Madonna and child above and arms below Note: First reign. Fr. #219/220. Prev. KM#119. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 500 900 1,600 2,400 — 1697 — 400 800 1,200 2,000 — 1698 — 400 800 1,200 2,000 — 1699 — 400 800 1,200 2,000 —

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BAVARIA Date 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1715

Mintage — — — — — —

VG 400 400 400 400 400 400

F 800 800 800 800 800 800

VF 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200

XF 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000

GERMAN STATES

445

Unc — — — — — —

KM# 406

KM# 377 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Occupation of Augsburg Obv: Pine cone below bust Rev: Date divided by Madonna and child above and arms below Note: Prev. KM#135. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 400 800 1,350 3,000 —

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Young head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Mint: Munich Note: Fr.#230. Prev. KM#170. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 175 325 600 1,150 — 1727 — 175 325 600 1,150 — — 250 500 1,000 1,800 — 1728/7 1728 — 175 325 600 1,150 — — 175 325 600 1,150 — 1729 — 175 325 600 1,150 — 1730 1731 — 175 325 600 1,150 —

KM# 432 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Cuirassed bust right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Note: Fr.#232. Prev. KM#182. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 300 600 1,000 1,800 — 1737 — 300 600 1,000 1,800 —

KM# 317 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 456 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 422

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Head right Rev: Double-headed imperial eagle with crowned arms on breast Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #239. Prev. KM#194. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 300 600 1,150 2,700 —

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Older head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Note: Fr.#233. Prev. KM#177. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 175 325 600 1,150 — 1733 — 175 325 600 1,150 — 1735 — 175 325 600 1,150 — 1736 — 175 325 600 1,150 —

1/2 CAROLIN

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Bust of Ferdinand Maria right, continuous legend Rev: Capped arms, value below, cap divides date without legend Mint: Munich Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #212. Prev. KM#96. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 225 600 1,000 1,500 —

KM# 321 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Divided legend Rev: Continuous legend Note: Fr. #212. Prev. KM#98. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 225 600 1,000 1,500 —

KM# 458 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Head right Rev: Imperial eagle with Bavarian arms on breast, date in legend Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #238. Prev. KM#195. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 2,200 4,400 8,300 12,500 —

KM# 429

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Armored bust right Note: Fr.#233. Prev. KM#181. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 250 450 750 1,500 — 1737 — 250 450 750 1,500 —

KM# 329 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Bust of Ferdinand Maria right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle, value below, cap divides date Note: Fr. #212. Prev. KM#102. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 — 225 600 1,000 1,500 —

KM# 309 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Maximilian Emanuel Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Madonna and child seated facing Note: Fr. #204. Prev. KM#91. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 — 425 1,100 1,800 2,700 —

KM# 404 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Young head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Mint: Munich Note: Fr.#231. Prev. KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 200 500 800 1,500 — 1727 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1728 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1729 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1730 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1731 — 150 300 500 1,100 —

KM# 408

CAROLIN

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Young head of Karl Albrecht Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Mint: Munich Note: Fr.#229. Prev. KM#171. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 275 500 950 1,600 — 1727 — 275 500 950 1,600 — 1728 — 275 500 950 1,600 — 1729 — 275 500 950 1,600 — 1730 — 275 500 950 1,600 — — 275 500 950 1,600 — 1731 1732 — 275 500 950 1,600 —

KM# 319 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Bust of Ferdinand Maria right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, value below Mint: Munich Note: Fr. #211. Prev. KM#97. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 450 1,000 2,000 3,500 — 1678 — 450 1,000 2,000 3,500 —

KM# 420 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Older head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Note: Fr.#234. Prev. KM#176. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 200 400 750 1,450 — 1733 — 200 400 750 1,450 — 1734 — 200 400 750 1,450 — 1735 — 200 400 750 1,450 —

KM# 424

CAROLIN

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Note: Fr.#232. Prev. KM#178. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 300 600 1,000 1,800 — 1733 — 300 600 1,000 1,800 — 1734 — 300 600 1,000 1,800 — 1735 — 300 600 1,000 1,800 —

KM# 246 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Capped arms in Order collar, cap divides date Rev: Radiant Madonna and child Mint: Munich Note: Fr. #193. Prev. KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 400 1,000 1,800 2,800 — 1640 — 400 1,000 1,800 2,800 —

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446

GERMAN STATES

BAVARIA

KM# 259 DUCAT

KM# 291

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Elector kneeling before Madonna and child in inner circle Note: Fr. #195. Prev. KM#57. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 300 650 1,250 2,200 —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Elector standing facing with left hand on helmet on pedestal Rev: Madonna and child with shield of arms Note: Fr. #202. Prev. KM#80. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 625 1,650 2,850 4,500 — — 625 1,650 2,850 4,500 — 1660 — 625 1,650 2,850 4,500 — 1667 1671 — 625 1,650 2,850 4,500 —

DUCAT

KM# 274 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Without inner circle Note: Fr. #195. Prev. KM#63. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1643 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1644 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1645 1646 — 450 1,000 1,600 2,400 — — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1647

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #201. Prev. KM#87. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 750 1,800 3,750 5,250 —

KM# 306

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Elector standing facing 1/2 right Rev: Madonna and child seated facing Note: Fr. #199. Prev. KM#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 — 600 1,500 3,000 6,000 — 1645 — 600 1,500 3,000 6,000 — 1646 — 600 1,500 3,000 6,000 —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Bust of Ferdinand Maria right Note: Prev. KM#89. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — — 1678 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 311 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Elector standing facing 1/2 right, pedestal with arms on front holds orb Rev: City view of Munich Note: Fr. #197. Prev. KM#67. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 — 500 1,150 2,250 4,500 —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Obv: Maximilian Emanuel Note: Fr. #217. Prev. KM#115. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 800 1,800 3,200 5,000 — — 800 1,800 3,200 5,000 — 1697

KM# 140 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Austrian Administration Obv: Armored and laureate bust of Josef I right Rev: Crowned Imperial eagle with oval arms on breast, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 — 1706 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 — 1707 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 — — 400 900 1,600 3,000 — 1708 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 — 1709 1710 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 —

KM# 146 DUCAT KM# 302

KM# 277 DUCAT

KM# 278 DUCAT

KM# 345 DUCAT

KM# 392 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Wedding of Karl Albrecht Obv: AB monogram Rev: Wedding inscription Note: Fr. #241. Prev. KM#157. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 —

DUCAT KM# 434 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar with lion supporters, date in exergue Note: Only dies are known to exist, not any coins. Prev. KM#183. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Princess Louise Obv: Bust of Adelaide facing 1/2 right Rev: Arms in cartouche divides date Note: Fr. #205. Prev. KM#92. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 — 750 1,500 2,500 3,750 —

KM# 316

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Rev: Heart shaped arms on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Joseph Clemens Obv: Arms topped by three cherubs divides date Rev: St. Nicholas seated facing Note: Fr. #208. Prev. KM#95. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 — 725 1,600 2,850 4,500 —

KM# 435 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Crowned arms with lion supporters, crown divides date Rev: Radiant Madonna and child Note: Fr. #236. Prev. KM#184. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 400 800 1,500 3,350 — 1739 — 400 800 1,500 3,350 —

KM# 279 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Without arms on side of table Note: Prev. KM#68. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 — 500 1,150 2,250 4,500 —

KM# 460 DUCAT

KM# 330

KM# 290 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Elector Ferdinand Maria standing near table at right which holds an orb Rev: Madonna and child above capped arms, date divided at sides Note: Prev. KM#79. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 750 1,850 3,250 5,500 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Obv: Elector standing facing with left hand on helmet on pedestal Rev: Madonna and child with angels above view of Munich in inner circle Note: Fr. #213. Prev. KM#103. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 — 1,000 2,400 4,200 6,000 — 1677 — 1,000 2,400 4,200 6,000 — 1678 — 1,000 2,400 4,200 6,000 —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Head right Rev: Imperial eagle with Bavarian arms on breast, date in legend Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #240. Prev. KM#196. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 850 1,650 3,500 7,800 —

KM# 482 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Head right Rev: Double-headed imperial eagle with crowned arms in Order chain on breast Mint: Munich Note: Vicariat issue. Prev. KM#212.

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BAVARIA Date 1745

Mintage —

VG 900

F 1,750

VF 3,650

XF 8,100

GERMAN STATES

447

Unc —

KM# 514 KM# 491 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Subject: Marriage of Maximilian and Marie Anne Obv: Conjoined busts of Maximilian III Josef and Marie Anne right Note: Fr. #243. Prev. KM#217. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 200 500 1,000 2,000 —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain with lion supporters Note: Fr. #249. Prev. KM#228. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 — 400 900 1,800 3,600 — 1756 — 150 400 800 1,500 — — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1757 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1758 1759 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1760 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1761 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1762 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1763 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1764 — 250 600 1,250 2,700 — 1765 — 250 600 1,250 2,700 — 1766 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1767 — 250 600 1,250 2,700 — 1768 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1769 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1770 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1771 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1772 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1773 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1774 — 150 400 800 1,500 — 1775 — 200 600 1,200 2,650 —

KM# 597 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Large head right Rev: Double-headed eagle with crowned arms in Order chain on breast Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #258. Prev. KM#278. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 — 1792 — 950 1,800 4,700 10,500 —

KM# 610 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Small head Note: Fr. #261. Prev. KM#286. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 — 950 1,800 4,700 10,500 —

KM# 568 KM# 512 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Isar river god Note: Struck with gold from Isar River area. Fr. #248. Prev. KM#230. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCLVI (1756) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCLX (1760) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCLXII (1762)

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms within branches Note: Fr. #255. Prev. KM#261. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1778 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1779 1780 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1781 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1782 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1784 1786 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1787 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1788 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1789 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1791 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1792 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1793 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 626 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms within branches Note: Prev. KM#297. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1794 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1795 1796 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1797 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 — 1798 — 450 850 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 646.2 DUCAT

KM# 572

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Danube River Obv: Head right Rev: River god seated left Note: Fr. #250. Prev. KM#263. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MDCCLXXIX (1779) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCLXXX (1780) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCXCIII (1793) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 —

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: D • G • MAXIM • IOSEPH • C • P • R • V • B • D • S • R • I • A • & • EL • Rev: Crowned threefold arms within branches Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET POPULO Note: Prev. KM#314.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1799 — 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,600 — 1800 — 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,600 — 1801 — 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,600 — 1802 — 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,600 — 1803 — 1,100 1,600 2,650 4,200 —

KM# 513 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Danube river god Note: Struck with gold from Danube River area. Fr. #246. Prev. KM#229. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCLVI (1756) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCLX (1760) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCLXII (1762) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 —

KM# 573

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Inn River Obv: Head right Rev: River god seated right Note: Fr. #251. Prev. KM#264. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MDCCLXXIX (1779) — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 — MDCCLXXX (1780) — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 — MDCCXCIII (1793) — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 — MDCCXCVIII (1798) — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 —

KM# 515 DUCAT

KM# 646.1 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: D • G • MAX • IOS • C • P • R • V • B • D • S • R • I • A • & • EL • D • I • C • & • M • Rev: Crowned three-fold arms within branches Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET POPULO Note: Fr. #262. Prev. KM#314.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1799 — 1,250 1,750 2,750 4,000 — 1800 — 750 1,250 2,250 3,400 — — 750 1,250 2,250 3,400 — 1801 1802 — 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,850 —

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Inn river god seated right Note: Struck with gold from Inn River area. Fr. #247. Prev. KM#231. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCLVI (1756) — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 — — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 — MDCCLX (1760) MDCCLXII (1762) — 900 1,750 4,500 9,900 —

KM# 574

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Isar River Obv: Head right Rev: Isar river god with water jug Note: Fr. #252. Prev. KM#265. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MDCCLXXIX (1779) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCLXXX (1780) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCXCIII (1793) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 — MDCCXCVIII (1798) — 850 1,650 4,250 9,400 —

KM# 678 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN IOSEPH CHURFURST ZU PFALZBAIERN Rev: Crowned threefold arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUR GOTT UND VATERLAND Note: Fr. #263. Prev. KM#335. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804 — 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,800 — 1805 — 1,250 1,500 2,500 3,900 —

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448

GERMAN STATES

BAVARIA KM# 598

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Rev: Eagle with 3-fold arms on breast, value below Note: Vicariat issue. Fr. #257/260. Prev. KM#279. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — 2,500 5,000 8,300 14,000 — — 2,500 5,000 8,300 14,000 — 1792

KM# 275 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Subject: Maximilian I as Elector Obv: Elector kneeling before Madonna and child Note: Fr. #194. Prev. KM#64. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 350 700 1,500 3,000 — — 350 700 1,500 3,000 — 1644 1645 — 350 700 1,500 3,000 — — 350 700 1,500 3,000 — 1647

KM# 285

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Wedding of Ferdinand Maria and Adelaide Obv: Ferdinand Maria and Adelaide Note: Fr. #200. Prev. KM#76. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — 2,200 4,500 7,000 11,500 —

KM# 269 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Rev: New fortifications of Munich, date divided by city view Note: Fr.#196. Prev. KM#62. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — — 1,950 3,600 7,800 —

KM# 281 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Note: Fr. #198. Prev. KM#69. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 — 900 1,850 3,700 6,000 —

KM# 307 5 DUCAT

KM# 314 2 DUCAT

KM# 584

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Prince Cajetan Maria Obv: Sun and moon above globe Rev: Three shields of arms Note: Fr. #207. Prev. KM#94. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 1,500 3,000 5,500 8,500 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAR • THEOD • D • G • C • P • R • VTR • B • D • Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms within branches, value below Rev. Leg.: S • R • I • ARCH • & EL • DVX • I • CL • & • M • Note: Fr. #253. Prev. KM#271. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787 — 4,000 6,500 11,000 16,500 —

KM# 323 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Princess Violanta Beatrix Obv: Crowned and mantled arms, two above one, date below Rev: Column with orb on top in inner circle Note: Fr. #209. Prev. KM#99. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 1,150 2,250 3,750 7,500 —

KM# 599

KM# 339 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Obv: Armored bust of Maximilian Emanuel, date below Rev: Madonna standing with crowned shield of arms Note: Fr. #216. Prev. KM#114. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 1,400 2,800 5,300 8,500 — 1687 — 1,400 2,800 5,300 8,500 —

3 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: C • TH • D • G • C • P • R • V • B • D • S • R • I • A • & • E • & • I • P• R • S • & I • F • PRO • & • VIC * Rev: Double-headed eagle with crowned complex arms on breast Note: Vacariat issue. Fr. #256. Prev. KM#280. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — 4,500 7,500 12,500 19,500 — 1792 — 5,000 8,000 15,000 20,500 —

KM# 312

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Prince Louis Amadeus Obv: Crowned double shield with initialled medallions at sides Rev: Family kneeling before new prince, angel with palm and wreath above Note: Fr. #206. Prev. KM#93. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 — 3,600 6,100 9,400 16,500 —

KM# 240

5 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Maximilian I Subject: Maximilian I as Duke Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Madonna with child Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #190. Rheinpfalz issue. Prev. KM#A11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 371 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Birth of Prince Karl Albert Note: Fr. #221. Prev. KM#130. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 600 1,200 2,250 4,800 —

KM# 372 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms in spray, date below Note: Fr. #254. Prev. KM#270. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787 — 3,500 5,500 8,800 15,000 —

KM# 342 5 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Homage of Cities for Marriage of Maximilian II Emanuel and Maria Antonie von Habsburg Obv: 2 busts to right Obv. Leg.: A DEO PACIS BELLIQUE … Rev: Shield of Bavaria arms hanging from garland, arms of Munich, Landshut, Burghausen and Straubing around, angel above Rev. Leg.: ITA VOVENTIBVS VTRIVSQVE … Note: Fr. #215. Rheinpfalz issue. Prev. KM#B115. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) — — 3,500 6,000 9,500 —

KM# 341 5 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Marriage of Maximilian II Emanuel and Maria Antonie von Habsburg Obv: 2 busts facing one another within palm and laurel branches Obv. Leg.: QVOS DEVS CONIVNXIT … Rev: 2 adjacent oval shields, crowned arms of Austria on left, 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz with central shield of imperial orb, electoral hat above, on right, all within palm and laurel branches Rev. Leg.: VT VIDEANT … Note: Fr.#214. Rheinpfalz issue. Prev. KM#A115. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) CZ — — 3,500 6,000 9,500 —

KM# 357 5 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Birth of Prince Ferdinand Maria Note: Fr. #222. Prev. KM#131. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 400 900 1,750 4,200 —

KM# 583 2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Ferdinand Maria Subject: Birth of Princess Maria Anna Obv: Busts of Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelheid to right, titles of Ferdinand Maria Rev: Ornamented shield of Bavaria arms, angel head and wings above, legend with date in chronogram Note: Fr. #203. Coinage for Rheinpfalz. Prev. KM#A90. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 2,000 4,000 6,000 10,000 —

KM# 268

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Rev: New fortifications of Munich, date at top Note: Fr.#196. Prev. KM#61. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — — 1,250 2,500 4,750 —

Gold Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Subject: Birth of Prince Josef Ferdinand Obv: Young prince among arms of Austria and Bavaria, imperial orb on pedestal on which 3-line inscription with date Rev: Imperial orb on globe, above triangle with Eye of God, rays streaming down Rev. Leg.: EX PARVO SPES … Note: Fr. #218. Rheinpfalz issue. Prev. KM#A124. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 2,000 5,000 8,000 — —

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BAVARIA

GERMAN STATES

449

Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1864 Rare — — — — — — 1865 Rare — — — — — — 1866 Rare — — — — — — 12 — — — — — 1867 Rare 1868 Rare — — — — — — 1869 Proof — — — — — — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9/82 Proof realized $17,000 1869 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 495

MAXIMILIAN D'OR

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Obv: Head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Note: Fr. #242. Prev. KM#219. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 200 550 1,150 2,400 — 1751 — 200 550 1,150 2,400 — — 200 550 1,150 2,400 — 1752 1767 — 300 650 1,450 2,700 —

KM# 493 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Subject: Marriage of Maximilian III Josef and Marie Anne Obv: Conjoined busts right Rev: Inscription on large stone at right, figure at left Note: Fr. #245. Prev. KM#218. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — — 2,400 4,700 8,400 —

KM# 389

2 MAXIMILIAN D'OR

KM# 854 KRONE 11.1110 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN II KOENIG V.BAYERN Rev: Denomination above date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE * 50 EIN PFUND FEIN Edge: GOTT * SEGNE * BAYERN * - * Note: Prev. KM#470. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1857 771 — 5,000 8,000 12,000 — 1858 753 — 5,000 8,000 12,000 — 1859 200 — 6,000 10,000 15,000 — 45 — — 12,000 18,000 — 1860 1861 65 — — 12,000 18,000 — 1863 — — — 12,000 18,000 — — — — 12,000 18,000 — 1864

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Obv: Head right Rev: Madonna and child, shield of arms at lower right Mint: Munich Note: Fr. #225. Prev. KM#155. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 1,300 2,750 4,400 8,400 —

MEDALLIC COINAGE KM# 387 1/2 MAXIMILIAN D'OR 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Obv: Head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Mint: Munich Note: Fr. #227. Prev. KM#153. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1716 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1717 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1718 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1719 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1720 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1721 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1722 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1723 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1724 — 150 300 500 1,100 — 1725 — 150 300 500 1,100 —

KM# 871 KRONE

X# MA1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian III, Josef Subject: Homage of the People Obv: Head right, inscription below Rev: Figure standing in horse drawn carriage Note: Fr. #244. Prev. KM#M1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 325 650 1,650 3,000 —

KINGDOM

10.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2893 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KOENIG V.BAYERN Rev: Denomination above date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE * 50 EIN PFUND FEIN Note: Prev. KM#483. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1864 — — — — — — 1865 — — — — — — 1865 Proof 12 — — — — — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9/82 Proof realized $29,000 1866 — — — — — — 1867 12 — — — — — 1868 — — — — — — 1869 — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 395 1/2 MAXIMILIAN D'OR 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Note: Prev. KM#158. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — 150 300 525 1,150 — 1723 — 150 300 525 1,150 —

KM# 388 MAXIMILIAN D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II, Emanuel Obv: Head right Rev: Madonna and child with arms below Mint: Munich Note: Fr. #226. Prev. KM#154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1716 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1717 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1718 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1719 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1720 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1721 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1722 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1723 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1724 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1725 — 195 325 550 1,200 — 1726 — 195 325 550 1,200 —

KM# 695 DUCAT KM# 853

1/2 KRONE

5.5550 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1607 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN II KOENIG V. BAYERN Rev: Denomination above date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE * 100 EIN PFUND FEIN Edge: GOTT * SEGNE * BAYERN * - * Note: Prev. KM#469. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1857 1,749 — 2,500 4,000 7,000 — 1858 1,020 — 3,000 4,500 7,500 — 1859 1,200 — 3,000 4,500 7,500 — 1860 — — — 8,000 12,000 — 32 — — 8,000 12,000 — 1861 1863 Proof — — — — — — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9/82 Proof realized $13,000 1863 — — — 8,000 12,000 — 1864 — — — 8,000 12,000 —

KM# 870

1/2 KRONE

5.0000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1447 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KOENIG V. BAYERN Rev: Denomination above date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE * 100 EIN PFUND FEIN Note: Prev. KM#482.

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN IOSEPH KONIG VON BAIERN. Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: FUR GOTT UND VATERLAND Note: Fr. #264. Prev. KM#351. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806 3,937 1,750 2,250 3,900 5,100 —

KM# 703 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN IOSEPH KONIG VON BAIERN. Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: FUR GOTT UND VATERLAND Note: Fr. #265. Prev. KM#356. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807 2,260 650 1,125 2,100 3,000 — 1808 1,465 500 1,050 1,900 2,700 — 1809 3,263 750 1,250 2,400 3,300 — 1810 3,124 850 1,350 2,700 3,600 — 1811 — 600 1,100 2,100 3,000 — 1812 — 850 1,350 2,700 3,600 — 1813 — 600 1,100 2,100 3,000 — 1814 — 600 1,100 2,100 3,000 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 450 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

450 Date 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — — — — — — —

F 750 600 600 600 750 600 500 600

VF 1,250 1,000 1,100 1,100 1,250 1,100 1,050 1,100

BAVARIA XF 2,400 1,900 2,100 2,100 2,400 2,100 1,900 2,100

Unc 3,300 2,700 3,000 3,000 3,300 3,000 2,700 3,000

BU — — — — — — — —

KM# 725

DUCAT

KM# 758 DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: GERECHT UND BEHARRLICH Note: Fr. #270. Prev. KM#375. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1826 696 1,250 1,850 2,850 3,400 — 1827 4,200 1,750 2,500 3,900 4,600 — 1828 3,090 1,750 2,000 3,000 3,600 —

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Subject: Rhine Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDOVICUS I BAVARIAE REX Rev: River scene Rev. Leg.: AUGUSTA MENETUM... Note: Fr. #275. Prev. KM#399. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 — 1,000 2,250 4,800 8,400 —

KM# 710 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN IOSEPH KONIG VON BAEIRN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: FUR GOTT UND VATERLAND Note: Fr. #265. Prev. KM#362. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 — 1,250 1,950 3,600 5,000 — 1822 — 750 1,250 2,200 3,200 —

KM# 711 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Rev: Legend above river god Rev. Leg.: EX AURO DANUBIT Note: Fr. #266. Prev. KM#363. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 — 2,000 3,000 5,100 9,000 —

KM# 712 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Rev: Legend above river god Rev. Leg.: EX AURO DENI Note: Fr. #267. Prev. KM#364. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 — 2,200 3,200 6,600 10,000 —

KM# 759 DUCAT KM# 737.1

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG I KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: GERECHT UND BEHARRLICH Note: Fr. #270a. Prev. KM#388.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1828 1,351 800 1,300 2,150 2,800 — 1829 1,143 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 — 1830 1,731 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 — 3,907 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,100 — 1831 1832 1,884 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 — 1833 1,230 1,000 1,500 2,500 3,100 — 1834 1,711 1,200 1,800 3,100 3,900 —

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG I KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: River scene Note: Prev. KM#400. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 — 1,000 2,250 4,800 8,400 —

KM# 737.2 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG I KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: GERECHT UND BEHARRLICH Note: Struck in collared dies. Fr. #270b. Prev. KM#388.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835 2,048 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 —

KM# 713 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Subject: Isar Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIANUS IOSEPHUS BAVARIAE REX Rev: Legend above river god Rev. Leg.: EX AURO ISARAE Note: Fr. #268. Prev. KM#365. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 — 1,500 2,850 6,000 9,300 —

KM# 753.1

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDOVICUS I BAVARIAE REX Rev: Legend above river god Rev. Leg.: EX AURO DANUBII Note: Fr. #272. Prev. KM#395.1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 — 1,200 2,500 4,250 7,500 —

KM# 753.2

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Rev: Inverted “C” in date Note: Prev. KM#395.2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 — 1,200 2,550 5,200 9,600 —

KM# 755

KM# 714 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG I... Note: Prev. KM#396. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1830 — 1,200 2,500 5,100 9,000

BU —

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Subject: Rhine Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIIAS IOSEPH KONIG VON BAIERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: FUR GOTT UND VATERLAND Note: Fr. #269. Prev. KM#366. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 — 1,000 1,750 3,900 5,700 —

KM# 756

KM# 808 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG I KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: GERECHT UND BEHARRLICH Note: Fr. #271. Prev. KM#428. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1840 5,000 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 — 1841 2,309 650 1,150 2,150 2,800 — 1842 810 650 1,150 2,150 2,800 — 1843 2,358 650 1,150 2,150 2,800 — 1844 4,259 850 1,500 2,800 3,800 — 1845 2,470 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 — 1846 3,642 650 1,150 2,150 2,800 — 1847 5,122 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 — 1848 1,470 600 1,000 1,800 2,600 —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Subject: Inn Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDOVICUS I BAVARIAE REX Rev: Legend above river god Rev. Leg.: EX AURO OENI Note: Fr. #273. Prev. KM#397. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 — 1,200 2,750 5,400 10,000 —

KM# 718 DUCAT KM# 816 DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian IV, Josef Obv: Older head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAS IOSEPH KONIG VON BAIERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: FUR GOTT UND VATERLAND Note: Prev. KM#368. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1823 4,400 600 1,000 1,900 2,700 — 1824 19,000 750 1,250 2,400 3,300 — 1825 3,000 600 1,100 2,000 2,750 —

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Subject: Rhine Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDOVICUS I BAVARIAE REX Rev: River scene Rev. Leg.: EX AURO RHENI Note: Fr. #276. Prev. KM#433. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1842 — 500 1,250 2,700 4,200 — 1846 — 400 1,000 2,400 3,900 —

KM# 757

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig I Subject: Isar Obv: Head right Rev: Legend above river god Rev. Leg.: EX AURO ISARAE Note: Fr. #274. Prev. KM#398. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1830 — 1,200 2,500 5,100 9,000 —

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BAVARIA

KM# 839 DUCAT

KM# 898

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KONIG V. BAYERN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Note: Prev. KM#503. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874D 406,610 120 140 200 325 450 1874D Proof — Value: 1,350 1875D 815,858 120 140 200 325 450 684,451 120 140 200 325 450 1876D 1877D 282,500 120 140 200 325 450 637,876 120 140 200 325 450 1878D 223,606 120 140 200 325 450 1879D 1880D 299,200 120 140 200 325 450 1881D 156,693 120 140 200 325 450 — Value: 1,350 1881D Proof

KM# 841 DUCAT

KM# 910

KM# 840 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Obv. Leg.: ...BAVARIAE REX Note: Prev. KM#461. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1850 100 1,750 2,250 4,200 6,300 —

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Otto Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: OTTO KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Note: Prev. KM#509. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1888D 281,259 150 275 375 550 800 1888D Proof — Value: 1,350

KM# 911

451

10 MARK

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN II KOENIG V BAYERN Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Rev. Leg.: EIN DUCATEN Note: Fr. #277. Prev. KM#457. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849 1,470 750 1,250 2,100 2,700 — 1850 1,519 500 1,000 1,500 2,100 — 1851 3,815 400 600 1,100 1,450 — 4,396 400 600 1,100 1,450 — 1852 1853 5,603 400 600 1,100 1,450 — 5,707 400 600 1,100 1,450 — 1854 1,540 500 1,000 1,500 2,100 — 1855 1856 3,782 400 600 1,100 1,450 —

3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Subject: Rhine Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: MAXIMILIAN II BAVARIAE REX Rev: River scene Note: Fr. #278. Prev. KM#462. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MDCCCL (1850) — 500 1,000 2,050 2,400 — MDCCCLI (1851) — 550 1,200 2,400 2,700 — MDCCCLII (1852) — 500 1,000 2,050 2,400 — MDCCCLIII (1853) — 500 1,000 2,050 2,400 — MDCCCLIV (1854) — 425 900 1,800 2,150 — MDCCCLV (1855) — 600 1,400 3,000 3,600 — MDCCCLVI (1856) — 425 900 1,800 2,150 —

GERMAN STATES

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Otto Obv: Head left Rev: Type III Note: Prev. KM#510. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890D 421,565 115 150 200 250 350 1893D 421,512 115 150 200 250 350 1896D 281,476 115 150 200 250 350 1898D 550,124 115 150 200 250 350 1900D 140,798 120 160 250 350 500 1900D Proof — Value: 700

KM# 900 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KOENIG V. BAYERN Rev: Type II Note: Prev. KM#504. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874D 615,338 BV 220 240 300 450 — 725 1,200 1,800 2,250 3,000 1875D 1875D Proof — Value: 1,500 1876D 481,989 BV 220 240 400 500 50,000 300 600 850 1,200 1,400 1878D 1878D Proof — Value: 1,600

KM# 920 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Otto Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: OTTO KOENIG VON BAYERN Rev: Type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Munich Note: Prev. KM#513. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1895D 501,095 BV 220 230 275 375 1895D Proof — Value: 800 1900D 502,222 BV 220 230 275 325 1905D 501,000 BV 220 230 275 375 1905D Proof — Value: 1,600 1913D 310,778 Value: 25,000 1913D Proof — Value: 35,000

KM# 849 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Rev. Leg.: ...BERGBAU BEI GOLDKRONACH Note: Fr. #279. Prev. KM#466. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1855 — 14,000 19,500 27,500 38,500 —

KM# 1009 20 MARK

KM# 865 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9370 Gold 0.1051 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II Note: Reduced size. Fr. #278. Prev. KM#477. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1863 — 1,500 2,500 4,800 6,000 —

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 904 5 MARK 1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KOENIG V. BAYERN Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH, 5 MARK Note: Prev. KM#506. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877 635,000 200 350 450 700 1,000 1877 Proof — Value: 1,500 1878 128,000 500 700 1,000 1,500 2,000

KM# 994

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Otto Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: OTTO KOENIG V. BAYERN Rev: Crowned imperial German eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Mint: Munich Note: Prev. KM#514. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1900D Inc. above 115 150 225 300 400 1900D Proof — Value: 900 1901D 140,639 115 135 175 275 425 1902D 70,308 115 135 175 275 425 1903D 534,426 115 130 175 275 425 1904D 210,112 115 130 175 275 425 1905D 281,231 115 130 175 275 425 1906D 140,512 115 135 180 300 425 1907D 211,211 115 130 175 275 425 1909D 208,970 115 130 175 275 425 1910D 140,753 115 130 175 275 425 1911D 71,616 115 135 185 325 425 1912D 140,874 115 135 185 300 425 (1901-1912)D 71,616,140, Value: 1,000 Proof 874

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Mint: Munich Note: Prev. KM#522. Never officially released. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1914D 532,851 — 2,000 3,000 3,500 4,500 1914D Proof, rare — Value: 5,000

MEDALLIC COINAGE Karl Goetz Series

X# M1d 2 MARK Gold Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned eagle above shield Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Proof — Value: 450

X# M1e 2 MARK Platinum APW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned eagle above shield Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Proof — Value: 1,650

X# M2b 3 MARK Gold Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head left Rev: Eagle, wing over crowned shield Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Proof — Value: 600

X# M3c 5 MARK 33.7500 g., Gold Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Bust left Rev: Eagle with wings spread over crown at left, shield below Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Prooflike — — — — 1,000 —

X# M3d 5 MARK KM# 892 10 MARK

KM# 894

20 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: J. REIS below truncation Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KOENIG V.BAYERN Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Note: Prev. KM#500. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872D 626,000 120 200 300 550 850 1872D Proof — Value: 1,600 1873D 1,198,125 115 150 250 450 650 1873D Proof — Value: 1,600

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II KOENIG V. BAYERN Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Note: Prev. KM#501. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872D 1,556,000 BV 225 250 550 750 1872D Proof — Value: 1,600 1873D 2,770,062 BV 225 250 500 700 1873D Proof — Value: 1,700

56.2000 g., Platinum APW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Bust left Rev: Eagle with wings spread over crown at left, shield below Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1913 Prooflike 2 — — — 3,250

BU —

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452

GERMAN STATES

BAVARIA

FREE CITY

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials JO LK

Date 1692-96 Ca. 1659-64 1659-62

Name Johann Odendahl in Munster Johann Longerich, warden Engelbert Kettler, mintmaster

STANDARD COINAGE

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE

X# M4 10 MARK Gold Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Bust left Rev: Crown, scepter below Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Proof — Value: 350

KM# 7 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernest Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Three-line inscription with date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 LK — 3,500 5,500 9,000 14,500 —

KM# 8 2 DUCAT

FR # 76 2 PISTOLET

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernest Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Three-line inscription with date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 LK Rare — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Charles V Obv: Charles V standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1662 — 1,000 2,500 4,250 7,500 — 1,000 2,500 4,250 7,500 1664

Unc — —

KM# 9 2 DUCAT

X# M5 20 MARK 8.5000 g., Gold Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Bust left Rev: Allegorical male supporting crown, eagle at his feet Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Proof — Value: 350

X# M5g

PATTERNS KM# Date PnA1 (15)85 PnB1 (15)87 PnC1 ND Pn3 1818 Pn38 1914D Pn41 1914D Pn43 1914D Pn45 1914D Pn46 1914D Pn47 1914D

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Pfennig. Gold. MB#120, weight of 1/8 — Ducat, .50 g. Ref. B#582. — Pfennig. Gold. MB#121. Ref. B#585— 86. Weight of 1/8 Ducat, .45 g. — Kreuzer. Gold. MB#93. Ref. B#518. — Weight of 1/2 Ducat. — Thaler. Gold. — — 20 Mark. Gold. Lettered edge. 10,000 — 20 Mark. Gold. Denticled rim. KM522. 9,000 Plain edge. — 20 Mark. Gold. 18-millimeter bust. 8,000 KM522. Lettered edge. — 20 Mark. Gold. Plain rim. KM522. 9,000 Plain edge. — 20 Mark. Gold. Plain rim. KM522. 9,000 Lettered edge. — 20 Mark. Gold. Round “O” in KOENIG. 9,000 Lettered edge. — Gulden. Gold. Bust of Ludwig III in — uniform. Main bridge of Wurzburger.

Date

Mintage Identification

The countship of Tecklenburg was located about halfway between the cities of Münster and Osnabrück in Westphalia and was acquired by Bentheim through marriage during the first half of the 13th century and the separate line of Bentheim-Tecklenburg was founded in 1269. The lordship of Rheda, to the southeast of Tecklenburg, was acquired by marriage in the mid-14th century. After the reunification of the 16th century, a new line of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda was founded in 1606. The county of Tecklenburg was lost to Solms in 1696, then sold to Prussia in 1707. Rheda was mediatized in 1805. RULERS Adolf, 1606-1623 Moritz, 1623-1674 Johann Adolf, 1674-1701 Friedrich Moritz, 1701-1710 Moritz Kasimir I, 1710-1768 Moritz Kasimir II, 1768-1805

Mkt Val

Initials ILC IS, JS

Date

Name Johann Schitzkey of Liegnitz, die-cutter for Cologne, initials read Johann Liegnitz Coloniensis Johann (Wilhelm) Salter

TRADE COINAGE KM# 31 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Tecklenburg arms with helmet of Limburg above Rev: Nassau arms and helmet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1621) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 61 DUCAT TS11 TS14

1855 ND(1865)

— Ducat. Gold. — Thaler. Gold.

— —

BENTHEIM-BENTHEIM The countship of Bentheim was located on both sides of the Vechte River along the border between the Netherlands and Westphalia. The lords of Bentheim were descended from an eleventh-century marriage alliance of the countships of Holland and Nordheim. Tecklenburg was obtained through marriage in the middle of the 13th century with a separate line being founded in 1269. In 1454, Bentheim was divided into the lines of BentheimBentheim and Bentheim-Steinfurt. The latter was a territory located about midway between the county of Bentheim and the city of Münster in Westphalia. The various divisions were reunited by marriage during the 16th century only to be divided again into five lines in 1606. By family agreement (1691), the heirs to the two lines of Bentheim-Bentheim and Bentheim-Steinfurt exchanged their counties and titles in 1693. Bentheim-Bentheim became extinct in 1803, when the last count died, but he had already ceded Bentheim to Hannover in 1753. It passed to Berg in 1806 and then to Prussia in 1813. Bentheim-Steinfurt was mediatized in 1806, but the count ¦was raised to the rank of ¦prince in 1817. The counts of Bentheim-Steinfurt did not issue any coinage, rather allowing that of Bentheim-Bentheim to circulate in their territory. RULERS Arnold Jobst, 1606-1643 Ernst Wilhelm, 1643-1693 Arnold Moritz Wilhelm, 1693-1701 Hermann Friedrich, 1701-1731 Friedrich Karl Philipp, 1731-1753 – (1803)

FR # 74 2 PISTOLET Gold Obv: Laureate bust right Date Mintage VG 1667 — 950 — 950 1673

F 2,250 2,250

VF 3,750 3,750

XF 6,500 6,500

Unc — —

FR # 80 4 PISTOLET Gold Obv: 3-line inscription, date in chronogram Rev: Laureate bust of Philip IV of Spain right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

COUNTY / LORDSHIP

TRIAL STRIKES KM#

BENTHEIMTECKLENBURG-RHEDA

20 MARK

16.0000 g., Platinum APW Ruler: Ludwig III Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913 Proof — Value: 1,500

Pn49 ND J

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernest Wilhelm Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 LK Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Moritz right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — 3,500 5,500 9,000 14,500 —

FR # 79 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Five-line inscription and date in tablet Rev: Charles V standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1655 — 300 500 1,000 2,000

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1/2 Ducat, FR#79. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 Rare — — — — — —

FR # 77 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1/2 Ducat, FR#79. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — — — — — — 1654 — — — — — —

KM# 65 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Without circles Rev: Without circles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — — — — — —

Unc —

FR # 78 DUCAT

BIBERACH Located in Württemberg 22 miles to the southwest of Ulm, Biberach became a free imperial city in 1312. The city came under the control of Baden in 1803 and then of Württemberg in 1806. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

BESANCON Besançon is located in Franche-Comté, 70 miles (116 kilometers) southwest of Mühlhausen in Alsace and almost the same distance west-northwest of Bern, Switzerland. This city was well known in Roman times as Vesontio and was first occupied by Julius Caesar in 58 B.C. An archbishopric was founded here in the 2nd century. The archbishops became princes of the empire ca.1288. The city became a free imperial city in 1184 and soon came under the influence of the dukes of Burgundy, then of the imperial Hapsburgs and later within the Spanish sphere of influence after the abdication of Emperor Charles V in 1556. In 1678 it was formally ceded to France by the Peace of Nijmegen. The normal devices employed on the city coinage are the city arms and a bust or figure of Emperor Charles V, even long after his death, because it was he who gave Besançon the mint right in 1526 and renewed it in 1534. ARMS Eagle, head to left, between two columns.

Initials IB S

Date 1730 1730-57

Name Johann Bohringer, die-cutter Johann Christoph Schaupp, die-cutter

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Bible on table, dove above, BIBERACH/date below Rev: Flying angel with trumpet and snake in shape of ring Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — 2,200 3,850 7,200 —

KM# 16 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Church on rock divides date, lightning from clouds above Rev: Seven-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 IB — — 2,750 4,400 8,400 —

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BRANDENBURG KM# 20

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Luneville Obv: City god kneeling at altar, eye of God with rays above Rev: Nine-line inscription with Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1801 Rare — — — — — —

BRANDENBURG The territory which was to become Brandenburg was inhabited by various Slavic tribes in the early Middle Ages. Charlemagne managed to diminish their power to some extent, but they regained their control after his passing. The Slav capital at Brennibor was captured by Emperor Heinrich I (918-36) and from that place Brandenburg takes its name. A series of margraves more or less continued to press the Slav tribes, but some were so ineffectual that the Slavs regained much of their former domains, especially after the death of Emperor Otto I (973). The early 12th century saw the return to active warfare against the Slavs. In 1134, the conquered lands were divided into the Altmark (Old or North Mark), west of the Elbe River, the Mittelmark (Middle Mark), between the Elbe and the Oder, and the Neumark (New Mark), east of the Oder River. Duke Lothar of Saxony appointed Albrecht the Bear of Ballenstädt as Margrave of the Nordmark (Altmark) and his long reign until 1170 brought stability to the lands under his control. The Ascanian rulers consolidated their power in Brandenburg and eventually obtained the electoral dignity in the 13th century. When the dynasty in Brandenburg became extinct, title passed to Emperor Ludwig III of Bavaria (1314-47), who made his eldest son ruler there. The margraviate continued to be ruled by members of the various imperial families or their appointees until the early 15th century. The Hohenzollerns of Swabia, who had been hereditary burgraves of Nürnberg since the late 12th century, acquired a mortgage on Brandenburg from the perpetually impecunious Emperor. In a stroke, Friedrich VI of Nürnberg became Elector Friedrich I of Brandenburg in 1415, thus placing the family into position to become rulers of the future most powerful state of the Empire. Several of the Electors’ sons ruled in the Hohenzollern possessions of Franconia (see Brandenburg in Franconia) and two founded the lines of Brandenburg-Ansbach and BrandenburgBayreuth (which see). Elector Johann Sigismund inherited the Duchy of Prussia in 1618 and the electorate was known henceforth as Brandenburg-Prussia. The Electorate sided with the Protestant cause during the Thirty Years’ War, having submitted to the Reformation in 1539. The lessons of the war brought about the build-up of military power and territorial expansion under Friedrich Wilhelm, the Great Elector, which formed the basis of the Hohenzollerns’ rise as a leading power in Europe. Johann Sigismund’s great grandson assumed the title of King in Prussia in 1701 and the old margraviate of Brandenburg became just a province of the Kingdom. See Prussia for subsequent history and coin issues. RULERS Joachim Friedrich, 1598-1608 Johann Sigismund, 1608-1619 Georg Wilhelm, 1619-1640 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1640-1688 Friedrich III, 1688-1701 As Friedrich I, King of Prussia, 1701-1713 Friedrich Wilhelm I, 1713-1740 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Berlin/Kölln Initial AB AB CS CT GL IBS, IS, S IL IP LCS LM, M RF

Date 1642-44 1658-64 1675-1701 1645-58 1667-83 1681-97 1664-75 1625-27 1682-1701 1620-42 1688-1703

Name Adrian Berlin Andreas Becker, warden Christoph Stricker, warden Carl Thauer, as mintmaster and warden Gottfried Leygebe, die-cutter Johann Bernhard Schultz, die-cutter Jobst Liebmann, warden Jacob Panckaert Lorenz Christoph Schneider Liborius Müller Raimund Faltz, die-cutter

CG CM Cross on heart CV DK DS GR HM, HM monogram HS MK NB SD SI TT (e) UM with 3 stars

1699-1728 Caspar Geelhaar, the Younger 1646-60 Christoph Melchior as warden 1619-39 Ernst Pfaler as warden 1672-74 Christoph Varenhorst 1627-51, 56 David Koch 1667-91 David Schirmer as warden 1684 Unknown die-cutter 1660-63 Hans Müller 1674-77, 79-Heinrich Sievertz 85, 87-94 1624-27 Marcus Koch 1624-59 Noah Brettschneider, die-cutter 1695-99 Siegmund Dannies ?-1624 Simon Jansen 1669-72 Thomas Timpf 1653-60 Jonas Kasimir von Eulenburg

Krossen Initial GF IPE

Date 1668-74 1667-68

Name Gottfried Frommholdt Julius Philipp Eisendracht

Initial HFH ICS

Date 1698-1719 1683-90 1690-95 1683-90

Magdeburg

IE

Name Heinrich Friedrich Halter Johann Christoph Seehie, as warden As mintmaster Johann Ehlers

Minden Initial AVH AVH BH GDZ GM HB IW SD

Date 1674-79 1674-79 1682-1713 1674-78 1689-1711 1652, 69-73 1671-73 1682-85

Initial IA

Date 1674-77

Initial SD

Date 1689-92

Name Arnold Vahrenholtz August von Hakeberg as warden Bastian Hille Georg David Ziegenhom Gottfried Metelles as die-cutter Heinrich Bonhorst Johann Willemsen Siegmund Dannies

Regenstein

GERMAN STATES

453

KM# 76 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Bust of George Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned sceptre shield in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 LM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 107 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 6-fold arms with scepter shield in center, date above, titles continuous Note: Fr. #2155. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ — 1,750 3,500 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 130 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust of George Wilhelm right holding scepter Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Mint: Kölln Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 LM — 750 1,650 3,300 5,500 —

KM# 131 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right in elector's atire Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 LM — 1,000 2,250 4,300 6,500 —

KM# 90 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right Rev: Twelve-fold arms in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 132.1 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right in elector's attire holding scepter Rev: Twelve-fold arms topped by elector's cap Mint: Kölln Note: Prev. KM#132. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 LM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 380 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in laureated helmet Rev: Crown above displayed eagle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 IL — 400 950 1,800 2,800 —

Name Johann Arendsburg

Stargard Name Siegmund Dannies

NOTE: All issues of Joachim Friedrich were struck in Kölln. REFERENCES B = Emil Bahrfeldt, Das Münzwesen der Mark Brandenburg unter den Hohenzollern bis zum grossen Kurfürsten, von 1415 bis 1640, Berlin 1895. D = Kurt Dost, Münzen im Preussenland – Herzogtum Preussen und Provinz Ostpreussen im Königreich 15251821, Essen, 1990. N = Erich Neumann, Münzprägungen des Kurfürstentums Brandenburg und des Königreichs Preussen, 1. Band, Hohenzollern 1415-1701, Cologne, 1998. Die Münzen des Kurfürstentums Brandenburg unter der Herrschaft der Hohenzollern 1415-1701, Cologne, 1998.

ELECTORATE TRADE COINAGE

KM# 458 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 IL — 400 950 1,800 2,800 —

KM# 273 1/2 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in elector's atire in inner circle Rev: Crowned scepter shield in palm branches Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 550 1,350 2,600 4,300 —

Driesen Initial HL

Date 1607-15

Name Heinrich Laffert

Emmerich See Cleves listings.

Halberstadt Initial LCS

Date 1679-82

Name Lorenz Christoph Schneider

Kölln an der Spree Initial HVR (swan) MH

Date 1584-1604 1589-1604 1604-20

Initial BA CG, G

Date 1685-87 1664-78

Name Heinrich von Rehnen Melchior Hoffman as warden As mintmaster

Königsberg Name Bastian Altmann Caspar Geelhaar, the Elder as warden

KM# 51 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 281 1/2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Johann Sigismund Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Mint: Kölln Note: Fr.#2145. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 1,314 750 1,650 3,300 5,500 — 1615 Inc. above 750 1,650 3,300 5,500 — 1,296 750 1,650 3,300 5,500 — 1617

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Rev: Capped complex arms in inner circle, arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 CT — 350 800 1,550 2,700 —

KM# 52 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Sigismund to right Note: Fr.#2144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Inc. above 1,400 3,000 5,700 8,500 —

KM# 55 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Half figure of Johann Sigismund right Note: Fr.#2146. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Inc. above 1,000 2,250 4,300 6,500 —

KM# 381 1/2 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm to right in laureated helmet Rev: Crown above displayed eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 IL — 400 900 1,700 3,000 —

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454

GERMAN STATES

BRANDENBURG KM# 126

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Full-length armored figure to right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 12-fold arms, date Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. DVCA. PRVSSIAE Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2179. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 (q) — 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 —

KM# 412 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 144

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle divides date Mint: Königsberg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 TT — 250 475 850 1,450 — — 250 475 850 1,450 — 1671 TT 1685 HS 400 250 475 850 1,450 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Full-length armored figure right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: Electoral hat above 12-fold arms Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. DVCA. PRVSSI? Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2180. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 — 1632 — 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 —

DUCAT

KM# 194 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm standing to right by table Rev: Scepter within circle of six shields of arms in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 LM — 450 1,100 2,000 3,150 —

KM# 475 1/2 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Subject: The Conquest of Stettin Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Five-line inscription Mint: Berlin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 — 300 675 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 606 1/2 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Friedrich III Rev: Crowned scepter shield Mint: Minden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 BH — 1,150 1,950 3,750 7,500 —

KM# 629 1/2 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: Laureate head of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle with date at bottom Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 CG 400 450 975 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 148

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Crowned bust right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 4-fold arms with scepter shield in center divide date, electoral hat above Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA ? Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2182, 2183. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1633 DK — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1634 DK (q) — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1635 DK 1635 DK (q) — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1636 DK (q) — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1637 DK (q) — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1638 DK — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1638 DK (q) — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1639 DK — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1640 DK — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 —

KM# A148

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Full-length armored figure right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 4-fold arms with scepter shield in center divide date, electoral hat above Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA … Mint: Königsberg Note: Ref. Dost #569, Neumann #10.13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 (q) — 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,500 —

KM# 195 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Elaborate arms of nine fiefs Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 LM — 400 900 1,750 2,750 —

KM# 196 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms divides date in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 DK — 350 900 1,700 2,700 — 1648 DK — 350 900 1,700 2,700 — 1649 DK — 350 900 1,700 2,700 —

KM# 214 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm standing to right by table in inner circle Rev: Elaborate arms of twelve fiefs, date bove in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643 AB — 450 1,000 1,850 3,000 —

KM# 286 3/4 DUCAT 2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Facing bust of Friedrich Wilhelm in elector's costume in inner circle Rev: Capped scepter shield divides date with value below in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 CT — 1,000 2,600 5,000 9,000 —

KM# 28

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Joachim Friedrich standing in inner circle Rev: Eagle in inner circle, arms on breast Mint: Kölln Note: Fr. #2142. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 — 1,200 2,650 5,000 7,800 — 1606 — 1,200 2,650 5,000 7,800 —

KM# 31

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Sigismund right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #2147. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 2,000 4,500 8,500 12,500 —

KM# 38

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Sigismund standing in inner circle Rev: Eagle in inner circle Note: Fr. #2148. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 1,200 2,400 4,500 7,500 — 1611 — 1,200 2,400 4,500 7,500 — 1612 — 1,200 2,400 4,500 7,500 — 1614 1,206 1,200 2,400 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 77

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: George Wilhelm standing beside table holding helmet Rev: Five shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 LM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 121 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of George Wilhelm right in elector's atire Rev: Twelve-fold arms in inner circle Mint: Kölln Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 IP — 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 —

KM# 158

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm facing right, in elector's cap Rev: Capped arms of 5 fiefs divides date in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 DK — 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 — 1637 DK — 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 — 1639 DK — 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 — 1640 DK — 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 —

KM# 157

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Crowned bust right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 8-fold arms with central shield divide date Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2185. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 DK (q) 3,898 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 — 1638 DK (q) 2,947 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 — 1639 DK — 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 —

KM# A166

KM# 215 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Friedrich wilhelm in inner circle Rev: Capped arms divide date in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643 DK — 875 2,000 3,750 5,800 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Bust right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 8-fold arms with central shield divide date Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2186. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 DK — 800 1,600 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 168

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Georg Wilhelm standing in inner circle Rev: Scepter within circle of shields of arms in inner circle Mint: Kölln Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 LM — 500 1,200 2,100 3,300 —

KM# 169

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms of nine fiefs in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 DK — 425 1,000 1,800 2,800 —

KM# 224 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Subject: For Prussia Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in elector's attire in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 CT — 525 1,150 2,300 3,450 —

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BRANDENBURG

GERMAN STATES Date 1668 CG 1668 DS 1673 CV 1674 CV

KM# 229 DUCAT

KM# 320

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in elector's costume in inner circle Rev: Capped arms of six fiefs in inner circle Mint: Bielefeld Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 HM 14,000 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 — 1662 HM Inc. above 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 — 1663 HM Inc. above 900 1,950 3,550 6,000 —

KM# 251 DUCAT

KM# 325

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm standing facing in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle, cap divides date Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 CT — 1,000 2,200 4,200 6,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 AB 456 1,250 2,750 5,300 7,500 — 1665 IL — 1,750 3,850 7,400 10,500 — 1666 IL — 1,750 3,850 7,400 10,500 —

Mintage 4,500 Inc. above — —

VG 1,000 1,000 1,250 1,250

F 2,200 2,200 2,750 2,750

VF 4,200 4,200 5,300 5,300

XF 6,000 6,000 7,500 7,500

455 Unc — — — —

DUCAT

KM# 383 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned scepter shield in garter oval in palm branches, date Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 IL — 475 1,200 2,150 3,400 — — 475 1,200 2,150 3,400 — 1673 IL — 475 1,200 2,150 3,400 — 1674 IL 1675 CS — 475 1,200 2,150 3,400 — 1677 CS — 475 1,200 2,150 3,400 —

DUCAT

KM# 393 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 CG/DS — 1,250 2,750 5,400 8,000 —

KM# 252 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms divide date in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 CM — 350 900 1,700 2,700 — 1657 DK 2,400 350 900 1,700 2,700 — 1660/57 DK — 350 900 1,700 2,700 —

KM# 335

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Mint: Königsberg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 6,781 500 1,100 2,100 3,200 — 1665 Inc. above 500 1,100 2,100 3,200 — 1666 3,626 500 1,100 2,100 3,200 — 1667 CG 3,500 500 1,100 2,100 3,200 —

KM# 340

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3/4 figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms divide date in inner circle Mint: Berlin Note: For Prussia. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 IL — 825 1,800 3,600 5,500 —

KM# 341 KM# 258 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in elector's attire in crenellated circle Rev: Capped arms 26 fiefs, date at bottom Mint: Minden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 HB — 1,500 3,300 6,300 9,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 IL — 1,600 3,500 7,000 11,000 —

KM# A366

KM# 394 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right, date below Rev: Crown scepter shield in garter oval in branches Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 IL — 800 2,000 3,600 5,700 — 1670 IL — 800 2,000 3,600 5,700 — 1671 IL — 800 2,000 3,600 5,700 — 1672 IL — 800 2,000 3,600 5,700 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust Friedrich Wilhelm right holding sword Rev: Five-fold arms, on ornamented shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — 1,250 2,750 5,300 7,500 —

KM# 413 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned arms, crown divides date Mint: Minden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 HB — 1,800 3,700 7,500 12,000 —

KM# 270 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3/4 figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 CT — 600 1,350 2,550 4,000 — 1656 CT — 600 1,350 2,550 4,000 —

KM# 366

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Small capped scepter shield and date surrounded by 13 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 IL — 500 1,100 2,100 3,200 —

KM# 414 DUCAT

KM# 293 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 NB — 950 1,900 3,600 6,000 — 1658 3,600 950 1,900 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 382

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle, crown divides date Mint: Königsberg

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Laureate bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 TT — 900 1,950 3,750 6,800 — 1671 TT — 900 1,950 3,750 6,800 — 1672 TT — 900 1,950 3,750 6,800 — 1679 HS 400 650 1,450 2,750 5,000 — 1681 HS — 650 1,450 2,750 5,000 — 1682 HS 200 650 1,450 2,750 5,000 —

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GERMAN STATES

BRANDENBURG

KM# 522.2 KM# 471 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned round arms, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 HS 200 600 1,300 2,500 4,500 — 1683 HS 200 600 1,300 2,500 4,500 — 1684 HS 600 600 1,300 2,500 4,500 — 1,000 600 1,300 2,500 4,500 — 1686 BA

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Different armor Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 LCS — 750 1,650 3,300 6,400 —

KM# 528

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Half figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 — 1687 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 — — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 — 1688 LCS

KM# 561 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned oval scepter shield in palm branches Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 LCS — 775 1,700 3,300 5,800 — — 775 1,700 3,300 5,800 — 1690 LCS

KM# 574 DUCAT KM# 491 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle, date below Rev: Scepter in branches in inner circle Mint: Halberstadt Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 LCS — 1,550 3,300 5,800 9,200 —

KM# 529

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Armored half figure of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Sailing ship right, date in legend Note: Trade coin for the Guinea Coast of Africa. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 — 1687 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 — 1688 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — — — — — —

KM# 578 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms divide date Mint: Minden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 BH — 1,500 3,300 6,500 11,000 —

KM# 492 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned scepter shield in garter oval in palm branches Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 CS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1680 CS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1681 CS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1682 CS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1683 LCS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1684 LCS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1685 LCS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 — 1686 LCS — 750 1,650 3,250 5,000 —

KM# 579 DUCAT KM# 535

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Crowned round arms, crown divides date Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 HS 200 550 1,200 2,400 4,700 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate and draped bust of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned oval arms in cartouche, crown divides date Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 HS 400 600 1,250 2,500 5,000 — 1693 HS 200 600 1,250 2,500 5,000 — 1695 SD 200 600 1,250 2,500 5,000 — 1697 SD 200 600 1,250 2,500 5,000 — 1700 CG — 600 1,650 2,500 5,000 —

KM# 588 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned scepter shield Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 ICS — 1,500 3,300 6,500 11,000 —

KM# 541

KM# 504 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich III Rev: Cruciform crowned F III monogram Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — 850 1,900 3,700 6,700 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm Note: Trade coin for the Guinea Coast of Africa. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 CS — 775 1,750 3,400 6,200 — 1682 LCS — 775 1,750 3,400 6,200 — 1683 LCS — 775 1,750 3,400 6,200 — 1685 LCS — 775 1,750 3,400 6,200 — 1686 LCS — 775 1,750 3,400 6,200 —

KM# 589 DUCAT

KM# 543

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Brandenburg flag at stern Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 — 1690 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID. III. D.G. M. B. S. R. I. A. C. E Rev: Sailing ship divides date Rev. Leg.: DEO DUCE Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 169Z S//LCS — 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 — 1694 S//LCS — 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 — 1695 S//LCS — 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 — 1696 S//LCS — 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 595 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Founding of University of Halle an der Saale Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — — — — — —

KM# 607 DUCAT KM# 522.1 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned eagle above arms divides date Mint: Minden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 BH — 1,500 3,300 6,500 11,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned round scepter shield in garter in palm branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 LCS — 750 1,650 3,300 6,400 —

KM# 542

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Friedrich III right Rev: Sailing ship right, date in legend Note: Trade coin for the Guinea Coast of Africa. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 LCS — 775 1,750 3,450 6,200 —

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BRANDENBURG KM# 122

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right in elector's costume Rev: Crowned arms of 12 fiefs in inner circle Mint: Kölln Note: Struck from Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 IP Rare — — — — — —

KM# 152

KM# 608 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned scepter shield in garter in palm branches Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 LCS — 600 1,250 2,500 5,000 —

GERMAN STATES Date 1643 AB 1644 AB 1646 CT

Mintage — — —

VG 1,100 1,100 1,100

F 2,200 2,200 2,200

VF 3,850 3,850 3,850

XF 6,600 6,600 6,600

457 Unc — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right with elector's cap Rev: Capped arms of five fiefs Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2181. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 DK (a) — 1,450 3,000 5,400 7,800 —

KM# 153

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Georg Wilhelm standing by table with helmet Rev: Twelve-fold arms in inner circle Mint: Kölln Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 LM — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,600 — 1636 LM — 1,000 2,200 3,850 — —

KM# 159

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned oval arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 LM — 1,100 2,200 4,150 6,900 —

KM# 237 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date above crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 CT — 1,300 2,750 4,950 7,800 — 1654 CT — 1,300 2,750 4,950 7,800 —

KM# 609 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Scepter shield in garter within cruciform crowned F III monograms, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 RF//LCS — 600 1,300 2,600 5,000 —

KM# 165

KM# 614.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small head of Friedrich III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 FR//LCS — 600 1,300 2,600 5,000 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned eagle with 12 small shields of arms on breast and wings Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 LM — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,000 — 1638 LM — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,000 — 1640 LM — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,000 —

KM# 24

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich Wilhelm in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 CT — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 — 1665 IL — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 —

KM# 282 2 DUCAT

KM# 614.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large head of Friedrich III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 RF//LCS — 450 1,000 2,100 4,500 — 1699 RF//LCS — 450 1,000 2,100 4,500 —

KM# 271 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 LM — 1,100 2,550 4,400 7,200 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Subject: 35th Birthday of Friedrich Wilhelm and Birth of Prince Karl Emil Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 6,000 —

KM# 198

KM# 283 2 DUCAT

KM# 197

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust right Rev: 7-fold arms, date in legend Mint: Kölln Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 MH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 30

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Joachim Friedrich standing in inner circle Rev: Eagle in inner circle, arms on breast Note: Fr.#2141. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 48

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust right, date below Rev: Arms in ornamented shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 MH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 53

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Sigismund standing in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Note: Fr.#2149. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 78

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: George Wilhelm standing by table with helmet Rev: Scepter surrounded by eight shields of arms Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 LM — 1,100 2,200 3,850 6,200 —

KM# 79

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm standing in floral arch, date below Rev: Arms in floral wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — 1,100 2,550 4,400 7,200 — 1641 LM — 1,100 2,550 4,400 7,200 —

KM# 199

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and robed elector holding scepter on horse rearing to right Rev: Scepter arms in center of large rose, 23 small oval arms around Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1641-3) — 1,300 2,750 4,950 7,800 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Cap above inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 6,000 —

KM# 287 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: 3/4 figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle Note: Struck from 1 Ducat dies, KM#270. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 CT — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1620-21) LM — 1,500 3,150 5,600 8,200 —

KM# B56

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 12 Gröscher dies, KM#85. Ref. Neumann #10.41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 — — — — — —

KM# 342 2 DUCAT KM# 216

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilehlm standing with left hand and helmet on table Rev: Elaborate arms in inner circle Mint: Berlin

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length figure to right Rev: Crown above square 25-fold arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 IL — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 —

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458

GERMAN STATES

KM# 395 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: Draped bust of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 —

BRANDENBURG

KM# 476.2

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Finer style than 476.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 IH — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 575 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Homage Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — — — — — —

KM# 615 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Friedrich III right Rev: Scepter shield in garter within cruciform crowned F III monogram, date at top Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 RF/LCS — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 — 1699 RF/LCS — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 — — 1,650 3,850 6,200 9,500 — 1700 RF/LCS

KM# A160 3 DUCAT

KM# 476.1 KM# 396 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: 14th Birthday of Prince Karl Emil Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Prince Karl Emil Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 CG Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Conquest of Stettin Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Eagle and griffin holding scepter above city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 CS — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: 1/2-length armored figure to right, scepter over shoulder, helmet at right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 8-fold arms with scepter shield in center within ornamented frame, electoral hat above divides date Rev. Leg.: ANFANCK. BEDENCK… Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2177. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 DK (q) — — — — — —

KM# 200 3 DUCAT KM# 477 KM# 415 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in elector's cap and atire Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 1,750 4,000 6,300 9,800 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: City view with sun shining at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 CS — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Laureate bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 TT — 1,100 2,500 4,950 8,300 — 1671 TT — 1,100 2,500 4,950 8,300 — 1672 TT — 1,100 2,500 4,950 8,300 — 1673 CV — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 — 1674 CV — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and robed elector holding scepter on horse rearing to right Rev: Scepter arms in center of large rose, 23 small oval arms around Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1641/3) — — — 7,800 12,000 —

KM# 284 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Birthday of Friedrich Wilhelm and Birth of Prince Karl Emil Mint: Berlin Note: Similar to 2 Ducat, KM#282, but crowned six-line inscription on reverse. Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 CT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 478.1 KM# 416.1 2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Sun shining at left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 IH — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 329 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 — — — 4,500 6,500 —

KM# 417 3 DUCAT

KM# 478.2

2 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, date below Rev: Crowned arms above crossed palm branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Modified city view, face in sun Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 CS — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 416.2 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Florals at sides of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 HS — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 — 1679 HS — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 — 1682 HS — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 — 1683 HS — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 — 1684 HS — 1,000 2,250 4,500 7,500 — 1686 BA — 1,200 2,700 5,400 9,000 —

KM# B509

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Wilhelm (III)'s wife, Elisabeth Henriette von Hessen-Kassel Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned tablet with 8-line inscription and dates, skull and crossbones below Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#A509. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — — — — — —

KM# 544

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of County of Mark Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — — — — — —

KM# 545 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right, two legends around Rev: Eagle on palm tree above trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — — — — — —

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BRANDENBURG

GERMAN STATES

459

KM# 596 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Founding of University of Halle an der Saale Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — — — — — —

KM# 123 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right in elector's costume Rev: Crowned twelve-fold arms in inner circle Mint: Kölln Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 IP Rare 4 — — — — —

KM# 225 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Mint: Berlin Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#211a. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 CT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 201

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust 3/4 right breaks circle at top Rev: Plumed helmet, ARMAT ET ORNAT on band below, surrounded by 23 small oval arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1641-43) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 285 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Birthday of Friedrich Wilhelm and Birth of Prince Karl Friedrich Rev: Crowned six-line inscription and value 4 punched in Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 AB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 219 KM# 294 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1657) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 347 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Elector standing 3/4 right, helmet on table at right Rev: Crowned arms divide altered date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666/64 IL/AB — — — — — — Rare

KM# 39

Unc —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#235 with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 CT — — — — — —

KM# 268 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 CT — 3,500 6,500 9,500 15,000 —

KM# 272 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: 3/4 figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle Note: Thick planchet, from Ducat dies, KM#270. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare — — — — — —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Cross, arms in center, shield at end of each arm Mint: Kölln Note: Fr. #2151. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1611) Rare — — — — — — 1613 Rare — — — — — — 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 49

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm standing by table with helmet Rev: Capped arms in inner circle, date divided at top Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 CT — 2,000 4,000 8,500 13,000 — 1653 CT — 2,000 4,000 8,500 13,000 — 1655 CT — 2,000 4,000 8,500 13,000 — — 2,000 4,000 8,500 13,000 — 1657 CT

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1644 AB Rare — — — — —

KM# 226

KM# 259 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 295 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1657) Rare — — — — — —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust right, date below Rev: Arms in ornamented shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 MH — — — — — —

KM# A127 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2-length armored figure to right, titles of Georg Wilhelm Rev: 12-fold arms in ornamented frame, electoral hat above divides date, titles continuous Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck from dies intended for 1/2 Thaler. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 (q) — — — — — —

KM# B143 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2-length figure right, scepter on shoulder Rev: Crowned shield of arms Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM#125. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 (q) — — — — — —

KM# 238

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 154 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Half figure of Friedrich Wilhelm right in elector's costume in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 CT Rare — — — — — —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Elector on horse rearing to right Rev: Eagle with arms on breast and small shields on wings, date divided by legs below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 LM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 253

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#235. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#235. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1651) — — — — — —

KM# 161 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 254

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length figure right with helmet Rev: Crowned arms, date divided above Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#150.1. Fr. #2176. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 DK Rare — — — — — —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Helmeted arms Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#247. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1651-61) CM — — — — — — Rare

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 300 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Attainment of Sovereignty over East Prussia Obv: Elector on horse galloping right, town below hoofs, date at bottom Rev: Eight-line inscription Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 CT — — — — — —

KM# 301 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Rev: Nine-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 AB — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

BRANDENBURG KM# 530

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, similar to KM#527. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1686 LCS Rare — — — — —

KM# B127

Unc —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: 1/2-length figure right Rev: Crowned shield of arms Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2175.Struck from Thaler dies, KM#125. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z7 (q) — — — — — —

KM# 348 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms divide date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 AB — — — — — — 1666/64 IL/AB — — — — — — Rare

KM# 425 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Helmeted and supported arms, date in legend Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 TT — — — — — —

KM# 493 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Mint: Berlin Note: Struck at Berlin Mint with 1 Thaler dies KM#490. Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#490. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 CS — — — — — —

KM# 255 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 459

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Subject: Victory at Battle of Fehrbellin Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#449. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 Rare — — — — — — Note: Tempelhofer Auction 2-83 XF realized $19,500

KM# 29 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust right holding scepter and helmet Rev: Ornate cross, date at bottom arm, surrounded by 17 small shields Mint: Kölln Note: Fr. #2143. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 50 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) KM# 512 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right, date in legend Rev: Capped arms Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 IE Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Cross, arms in center, shield at end of each arm Note: Fr. #2150. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1611) Rare — — — — — — 1612 Rare — — — — — — 1613 Rare — — — — — — 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 523 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 80 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Crowned eagle, scepter arms on breast, eight shields on wings, date divided at lower left and right Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#521. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 LCS — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Elector on horse galloping right Rev: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#74 Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#74. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 LM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 91

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Crowned 1/2-length figure right Obv. Leg.: GEORG: WILHELM: V: G: G: Rev: Helmeted arms, date above Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck from 1 Thaler dies, KM#112.1. Ref. Dost #558. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 Rare — — — — — —

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck at Konigsberg Mint. Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#88, but mint mark of Ernst Pfaler at end of reverse legend inscription. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 (a) Unique — — — — — —

KM# A100

KM# C143

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Wilhelm standing in ornamental inner circle Rev: Seven helmeted arms with knight supporters, date divided near center Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 CT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 256 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Capped bust right with sword and sceptre Rev: Helmeted and supported arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#235. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1651) Unique — — — — — — Note: Hess Auction 3-83 XF realized $25,000

KM# 269 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Elector standing 3.4 to right Obv. Leg.: BR. S.-R. I. ARCHIC. ET. ELECT. Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#249. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 CT — — — — — —

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: 1/2-length figure right, scepter on shoulder Rev: Shield of arms Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2174. Struck from 2 Thaler dies, KM#143. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 (q) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 155

KM# 227 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length figure with cap right Rev: Arms with 12 fields Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#211. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 CT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 479 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Helmeted and supported arms, date in legend Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 HS — — — — — —

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Elector on horse rearing to right Rev: Eagle with arms on breast and small shields on wings, date divided by legs below Note: Struck with 5 Ducat dies, KM#154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 LM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 202

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and robed half-length figure right Rev: Scepter arms in center of large rose, 23 small oval arms around Mint: Königsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1641-3) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 208

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, helmet at right Rev: Helmeted arms divide date Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#206. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 DK — — — — — —

KM# 296 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Attainment of Sovereignty over East Prussia Obv: Town below hoofs Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#249. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 CT Rare — — — — — —

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BRANDENBURG-ANSBACH KM# B100

15 DUCAT

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Crowned 1/2-length figure right Obv. Leg.: GEORG: WILHELM: V: G: G Rev: Helmeted arms, date above Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck from 2 Thaler dies, KM#112.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 203

15 DUCAT

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust 3/4 to right Rev: Scepter arms in center of large rose, 23 small oval arms around Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#192. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1641-3) Rare — — — — — —

GERMAN STATES GH

461

GL

1683-1711 Georg Hautsch, die-cutter in Nürnberg 1765-68 Johann Christian E. Berhard 1748-65 Johann Bernhard Kern, warden and Johann Jacob Ebenauer, mintmaster in Schwabach 1621-22 Georg Lesse in Roth

IR PG PHM-(*)

d.1718

PPW

d.1771

V

d.1740

W-E W-K WH

1769-81 1768-81

ICE K-E

Ca. 1624

Unknown Unknown Philipp Heinrich Muller, medailleur in Nurnberg & Augsburg Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nurnberg Georg Wilhelm Vestner, die-cutter in Nurnberg Westphal and Ebenauer Westphal and Kern Unknown

MARGRAVIATE TRADE COINAGE

KM# 10 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 397 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Return of Elector to Prussia in 1669 Obv: Crowned and robed figure of elector holding scepter on horse rearing right on carpet, date below Rev: Figure of Brandenburgia in landscape with child on knee, eagle with laruel wreath in beak above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 GL Rare — — — — — —

KM# 426 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Helmeted and supported arms, date in legend Mint: Königsberg Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#424. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 TT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 460 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Victory at Battle of Fehrbellin Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, similar to KM#449. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 461

20 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing armored half figure of Joachim Ernst Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 200 500 900 1,650 — — 200 500 900 1,650 — 1611 1619 — 200 500 900 1,650 2,250 1620 — 200 500 900 1,650 — 1621 — 200 500 900 1,650 — 1623 — 200 500 900 1,650 — 1624 — 200 500 900 1,650 —

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Subject: Victory at Battle of Fehrbellin Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#449. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B119

50 DUCAT

175.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 5.5474 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right, wide band with 19 small shields of arms around Rev: 4-fold arms with scepter shield in center, within ornamented shield, date divided near bottom, electoral hat above, all in circle, 3 circles of legends with name and titles of Georg Wilhelm Mint: Königsberg Note: Fr. #2173. Struck from 3 Thaler dies, KM#A118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 MK-NB Rare — — — — — —

BRANDENBURG-ANSBACH Located in northern Bavaria. The first coins appeared ca. 1150. This area was given and sold to many individuals, usually with some relationship to the elector of Brandenburg. It was sold to Prussia in 1791 and was ceded to Bavaria in 1806. RULERS Joachim Ernst, 1603-1625 Friedrich II, Albrecht and Christian, 1625-1634 Albrecht III, 1634-1667 Johann Friedrich, 1667-1686 Christian Albrecht, 1686-1692 Georg Friedrich II, 1692-1703 Wilhelm Friedrich, 1703-1723 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, 1723-1757 under regency of his mother Christine Charlotte until 1729 Alexander, 1757-1791 MINT MARKS (c) - Crailsheim, pot hook (d) - Dachsbach, lily F - Furth (f) - Furth, cloverleaf (k) - Kitzingen, crenellated tower top O - Onolzbach (Ansbach) (r) - Roth, rosette R - Roth (s) - Schwabach, four-petaled flower S - Schwabach MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR • WILH • FRID • M • B • D • P • Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: SALVS PVBLICA - SALVS MEA • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1734 — 400 1,000 2,000 3,700 — 1735 — 400 1,000 2,000 3,700 —

KM# 75 CAROLIN 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 188 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR • WILH • FRID • M • B • D • P • Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain, date divided below Rev. Leg.: SALVS PVBLICA - SALVS MEA • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1734 — 500 1,250 2,600 4,550 — 1735 — 500 1,250 2,600 4,550 —

KM# 276 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1766 — 450 1,000 2,400 4,200 —

Initial Date (a) 2 horseshoes 1668-97

KM# 502 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of the City of Magdeburg, 30 May 1681 Obv: Bust of elector right in oval frame linked to clouds and to city of Magdeburg by three chains Rev: Maiden kneeling right in landscape, sun, eagle and cornucopia in clouds above, date below Mint: Magdeburg Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#501. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 IE Rare — — — — — —

AV, V CG CS G, IGS G

Name Johann Christoph Holeisen in Augsburg d.1754 Andreas Vestner, die-cutter in Nurnberg Ca. 1622-25 Christian Goebel 1622-54 Conrad Stutz, die-cutter in Furth, mintmaster of the Franconian Circle 1750-91 Johann Samuel Gotzinger, diecutter Unknown, but not Gotzinger

KM# 187 1/2 CAROLIN

KM# 98 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Rev: Figures of Piety and Justice Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 — 100 175 300 600 — 1684 — 100 175 300 600 1,000

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462

GERMAN STATES

BRANDENBURG-ANSBACH

KM# 144 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Two crowned shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 150 300 600 1,100 — 1718 — 150 300 600 1,100 —

KM# 143

KM# 220 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 350 700 1,350 2,600 —

KM# 6

KM# 145

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Joachim Ernst standing facing in inner circle Rev: Complex arms divide date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 200 325 650 1,350 — 1619 — 200 325 650 1,350 — — 200 325 650 1,350 — 1620 — 200 325 650 1,350 — 1623 1624 — 200 325 650 1,350 —

KM# 49

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Two crowned and mantled oval arms, date divided above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — — 1,500 2,350 20.00 —

KM# 152

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Death of Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Eight-line inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 157

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Wedding of Alexander Obv: Two shields of arms Rev: Four-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 — 100 300 600 1,100 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust of Christine Charlotte left Obv. Leg.: CHRIST: CAR: TVTRIX: REG: BR: ON: Rev: Crowned monogram above date Rev. Leg.: GLORIA • DEI - CVRA • MEA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 300 650 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 169

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Displayed eagle with arms on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 300 650 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 179

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: 200th Anniversary of Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust right Rev: Confession on altar, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Albrecht Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1651 — 275 600 1,200 2,250 1652 — 275 600 1,200 2,250 1663 — 350 750 1,500 2,500

KM# 66

KM# 227 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich, Albrecht, and Christian Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1625 — 200 300 600 1,450 1626 — 200 300 600 1,450 1627 — 200 300 600 1,450 1628 — 200 300 600 1,450 1629 — 200 300 600 1,450 1630 — 200 300 600 1,450 1632 — 200 300 600 1,450

KM# 60

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Hunting scene with horseman, attacking falcon above Rev: Hooded falcon in landscape with dove flying above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 300 800 1,600 3,350 —

KM# 189 Unc — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Cruciform monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 76.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Friedrich Note: Fr. #333. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 750 1,650 3,200 5,500 —

KM# 242 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Brandenburg eagle in arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1757 — 250 400 900 2,000 —

KM# 256 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1762 — 350 800 1,500 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned manifold arms, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 350 750 1,500 3,300 —

KM# 200

DUCAT

KM# 260 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Rev: Two crowned shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 250 650 1,250 2,400 — 1747 — 250 650 1,250 2,400 — 1750 — 250 650 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 201

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Three shields of arms within cartouche Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1763 S — 350 800 1,500 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Rev: Eagle holding shield of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1744 — 250 650 1,250 2,400

Unc —

KM# 271 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Margrave on horseback left Rev: Eagle with lion shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1765 — 500 1,250 2,250 3,900 —

KM# 76.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Friedrich right Rev: Ornate capped arms ET IVSTITIA Note: Fr. #334. Date Mintage VG F 1680 — 700 1,450 1683 — 700 1,450

Obv: Bust of Johann Rev. Leg.: PIETATE VF 2,500 2,500

XF 4,750 4,750

Unc — —

KM# 219

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM II KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Eagle above arms Rev. Leg.: ZEHN EINE FEINE MARK Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 350 900 1,800 3,600 —

KM# 285 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Subject: Acquisition of Bayreuth Obv: Head right Rev: Date within ribbon, shields at right and left, eagle above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1769 G//S — 500 1,250 2,250 3,900 —

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BRANDENBURG-BAYREUTH

GERMAN STATES

KM# 286 DUCAT

KM# 185

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Acquisition of Bayreuth Obv: Facing busts of Georg Friedrich and Alexander Rev: Altar with book on top and crowned shield on each side Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1769 — 350 800 1,750 3,300 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Passage of Salzburg Emigrants Obv: Bust right Rev: Three-line inscription between branches, SALIZB. EMIGR/ date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 197

2 DUCAT

KM# C179 12 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Open book, ORA LABORA SPERA, date around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 287 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#168. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2 Pn8

Date 1717 1736

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#136 — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#193

Mkt Val 500 —

BRANDENBURGANSBACH-BAYREUTH Held by Prussia from 1791 to 1805 and then given to Bavaria.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Armored figure right of altar Rev: Inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1769 — 250 650 1,250 2,700 —

RULERS Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia, 1791-1797 Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia, 1797-1805

KM# 305 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above three shields of arms, value below, date at sides Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777 — 450 900 2,000 3,600 —

463

KM# 228

MARGRAVIATE

2 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Wedding of Alexander Obv: Cherubs above two shielded arms Rev: Inscription with date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 — 400 850 1,800 3,400 —

KM# 54 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#49. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 19 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Crowned imperial eagle within oval, wreath surrounds Rev: Inscription above branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1803B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 319 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Alexander Subject: Revival of the Order of the Red Eagle Rev: Crowned Order star in collar of the Order, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 G — 600 1,250 2,250 3,600 —

KM# 78

4.3750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1387 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Piety and Justice standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — 200 400 800 1,500 —

KM# A77 3 DUCAT

KM# 32

KM# 33 4 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Joachim Ernst standing facing in inner circle Rev: Complex arms divide date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 65

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Albrecht right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 77

BRANDENBURGBAYREUTH

1-1/4 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 650 1,450 3,000 6,000 — 1677 — 650 1,450 3,000 6,000 — 1683 — 650 1,450 3,000 6,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1672 Rare — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Joachim Ernst standing facing in inner circle Rev: Complex arms divide date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A50 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#49. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 Rare — — — — — — 1628 Rare — — — — — — 1629 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A179

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#168. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A180

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Confession on altar, date Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#179. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A55 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 104 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Piety and Justice standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 153 2 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#49. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 53 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#49. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Death of Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Eight-line inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — — 525 800 1,600 —

KM# B179

6 DUCAT

KM# 170.1 2 DUCAT

KM# 52 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Displayed eagle with arms on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,900 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#50.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 170.2 2 DUCAT

KM# B180

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Eagle with arms on breast Note: Double thick flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,900 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of Augsburg Confession Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#176. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 V Rare — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 Rare — — — — — —

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

Located in northern Bavaria. Became the property of the first Hohenzollern Elector of Brandenburg, Friedrich I. Bayreuth, passed to several individuals and became extinct in 1769 with the lands passing to Ansbach. RULERS Christian, 1603-1655 Christian Ernst, 1655-1712 Georg Wilhelm, 1712-1726 Georg Friedrich Karl, 1726-1735 Friedrich, 1735-1763 Friedrich Christian, 1763-69 Christian Friedrich Karl Alexander, 1769-1791 MINT MARKS B - Bayersdorf (b) - Bayreuth C,(c), (cu) - heart, (K) - Kulmbach (cr) urn - Creussen (d) bee - Dachsbach (e) half-moon - Erlangen F - Furth MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial (ba) arrow CA CLR CO CS

Date 1622 1622 1742-68 1613-23 1622-54

Name Christoph Niedermann in Bayreuth Christof Arnold in Kulmbach Christoph Lorenz Ruckdeschel Claus Oppermann in Bayreuth Conrad Stutz, die-cutter in Furth and mintmaster of the Franconian Circle (el) cross 1621 Johann Creitz in Hof (er) flower 1621 Heinrich Oppermann in Hof ES 1765-66 Eberhard & Schmiedhammer G 1750-95 Johann Samuel Gotzinger (Ansbach) GFN 1682-1724 Georg Friedrich Nurnberger, die-cutter and mintmaster in Nüremberg 1682-1710 Mintmaster of the Franconian Circle H 1622 Michael Junghannss in Hof H, IAH -1776 Johann Adam Hanf, die-cutter in Bayreuth HDE 1614-24 Hans David Emmert in Kulmbach HR 1621 Hans Rentsch in Neustadt/Aisch HR-IR 1621 Hans Rentsch and Jonas Ruedel, joint mintmasters in Kulmbach HS 1622-23 Heinrich Straub in Nüremberg HZ Unknown IAP Unknown ICE Unknown ICF Unknown ILR, LR 1726-40 Johann Lorenz Ruckdeschel IR 1621 Jonas Ruedel in Bayreuth L, LS 1622 Hans Luders in Pegnitz (n) acorn 1622 Stefan Peckstein in Neustadt/Culm OEXLEIN 1740-87 Johann Leonhard Oexlein, die-cutter in Nurnberg PPW -1771 Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nurnberg RE 1766-68 Ruckdeschel & Eberhard (S) (s) letter 1622 Joachim Freundt in Schauenstein s in stirrup

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464 SK SS VW (w) millwheel (wu)

GERMAN STATES

BRANDENBURG-BAYREUTH

Unknown Peter Steininger in Wunsiedel Valentin Wolffram in Schauenstein Andreas Muller in Weissenstadt

1622 1622 1622 1622

KM# A79 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Election of Christian Ernst as Captain of Franconian Circle Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#78. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Rare — — — — — —

H. Preussinger and D. Zetzner, mintmasters in Wunsiedel

KM# A72 8 DUCAT

DUCHY

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Christian Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#71. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 Rare — — — — — —

Margraviate KM# 164

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 196 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Bust Rev: Arms, monogram Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1746 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,600

BU —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 94

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian Ernst right Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 200 400 850 1,750 —

KM# 143 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: George Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned cross of Order, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 — 900 1,800 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 6

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Friedrich Karl Obv: Swan before tree Rev: 11-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 — 250 500 950 2,000 —

KM# 179

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1735 — 500 1,200 2,000 3,600 1746 — 500 1,200 2,000 3,600

KM# 197

KM# 243

BU — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 GFN Rare — — — — — —

BU —

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn6 1704 GFN — Thaler. Gold. KM#118 Pn12 1726 ILR — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. KM#153 Pn13 1727 — Groschen. Gold. KM#162

PATTERNS

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederich Christian Obv: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1763 — 500 950 1,500 2,650 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Christian standing in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 185 325 750 1,450 — 1628 — 185 325 750 1,450 — 1629 — 185 325 750 1,450 — 1630 — 185 325 750 1,450 — 1631 — 185 325 750 1,450 — 1632 — 185 325 750 1,450 —

KM# 246

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#55. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A119 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Equestrian figure left, date below Rev: Order star Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1746 — 500 1,200 2,000 3,600

KM# A56 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederich Christian Subject: Birthday of Friedrich Christian Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned Bible, sword and scales Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — 600 1,100 1,600 3,000 —

Mkt Val — 2,500 —

BRANDENBURGFRANCONIA (Brandenburg in Franken) The Hohenzollerns of Swabia established their power as Burgraves of Nürnberg in the early 13th century. They soon acquired first Ansbach, then Bayreuth through marriage, becoming the most influential family in East Franconia, territories which extended from southwest to northeast between Swabia and Meissen. Various sons of the Brandenburg electors ruled portions of the Franconian holdings during the 15th century. Friedrich I, the younger brother of Elector Johann II Cicero (1486-99) established a permanent presence in Franconia in the late 15th century, becoming sole ruler there when Sigmund of Bayreuth and Kulmbach died in 1495. Friedrich I’s descendants ruled jointly or separately during all of the 16th century, as well as supplying the Dukes of Prussia for much of the same period. When Friedrich I’s grandson, Georg Friedrich, died childless in 1603, two younger sons of Elector Johann Georg were sent to rule as Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach and BrandenburgBayreuth. Georg Friedrich was Duke of Jägerndorf from 1543 and Administrator of Prussia from 1578. Coinage in his name for those places are listed therein. RULERS Georg Friedrich I, 1543-1603

KM# 256 KM# 57

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian right Rev: Arms in inner circle, date divided at top of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 150 300 650 1,200 — 1641 — 150 300 650 1,200 — 1642 — 150 300 650 1,200 — 1644 — 150 300 650 1,200 — ND — 150 300 650 1,200 —

KM# 68

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Year of Reign Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 72

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — 200 450 900 1,800 — — 200 450 900 1,800 — 1662 1677 — 200 450 900 1,800 — 1694 — 200 450 900 1,800 — 1708 — 200 450 900 1,800 — ND — 200 450 900 1,800 —

KM# 140 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Frederich Christian Obv: Man on horse rearing right, date below Rev: Crowned Order star Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1767 — 500 950 1,500 2,650 —

KM# 7 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Christian standing in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 6,750 —

KM# 106

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Christian Ernst and Louisa right, date below Rev: View of Cronach mine with sun chariot in sky above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 141

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Friedrich Karl Subject: Death of Georg Wilhelm Rev: Six-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 650 1,100 2,200 4,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 — — 300 600 1,200 2,400 — 1721 1722 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 8 4 DUCAT

KM# 159 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Marriage of Christian Ernst to Sophia Luisa von Wurttemberg Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#80. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Friedrich Karl Subject: Death of Georg Wilhelm Rev: Six-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — — — 1,350 2,700 —

MARGRAVIATE TRADE COINAGE KM# 19 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Georg Friedrich I's Wife, Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — — — — — —

KM# 13 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#12. Fr. #316. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: George Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 900 2,000 4,200 7,800 —

KM# 160

REFERENCE S = Friedrich von Schrötter, Brandenburg-Fränkisches Münzwesen, 2 vols., Halle a.d. Saale, 1929.

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Christian standing in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 2,500 4,500 6,500 10,000 —

BRAUNAU A city on the Inn River (in Austria), on the border of presentday Germany, about halfway between Munich and Enns, Austria. The Austrian army besieged Bavarian forces under the command of Duke Ludwig Friedrich of Saxe-Hildburghausen, there in 1743 during which time siege coinage was issued.

AUSTRIAN MILITARY OCCUPATION TRADE COINAGE

KM# A81 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 10 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Saxon arms in palm branches, date divided near bottom Note: Uniface Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — — — 3,000 5,000 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 465 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

BREMEN

KM# 11

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Saxon arms in palm branches, crown divides date Note: Uniface Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — — — 5,000 7,000 —

GERMAN STATES

nection between the two waned and Bremen remained the seat of an archbishop, which obtained the mint right as early as 888. during the 11th century, this right was extended to allow mints to be established in various towns under Bremen’s control. The Protestant Reformation overtook Bremen in 1522, although Catholic episcopal princes attempted to maintain Rome’s influence there. At the start of the Thirty Years’ War in 1618, however, Protestantism was firmly entrenched in Bremen. The last archbishop was driven from his see by the Swedes in 1644 and Bremen was joined to Verden as a secular duchy (see Bremen and Verden). This arrangement was confirmed by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. RULERS Johann III Rode von Wale, 1496-1511 Christoph, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1511-1558, Administrator, 1511-1514 Georg, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1558-1566 Heinrich III, Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg, 1567-1585 Johann Adolf, Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp, 1585-1596 Johann Friedrich, Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp, 1585-1634 Friedrich II, Prince of Denmark, 1634-44 (1648)

CL / GLC

MF

KM# 12

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Saxon arms in palm branches, crown divides date Note: Uniface Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — — — 7,500 11,000 —

BREISACH (Breysach, Brisach) The city of Breisach, located on the Rhine about 12.5 miles (21km) west-northwest of Freiburg, has been an inhabited place since ancient times. It was a Roman fortified town and was of such importance that the surrounding territory became known as the Breisgau. Acquired by Emperor Otto I in 939, Breisach was later the site of an imperial mint and became an imperial town in 1275. Breisach issued its own coinage from about the mid-14th until the late 16th centuries. However, a series of emergency coins were struck during the Thirty Years’ War, when the imperial garrison was besieged by a Swedish army in 1633. The French ended up in possession of Breisach at the end of the war in 1648 and it was taken and retaken by them all during the latter half of the 17th century. The city was reunited to the Empire in 1697 and so remained until 1801, when Breisach and all of the Breisgau were acquired by the Duke of Modena. Breisach finally passed to Baden in 1805. ARMS Six hills arranged in two rows of three each, one behind the other, sometimes with cross above.

CITY

Date 1615-18 1641-43

Martin Fischer, die-cutter Christoph Hoffmann, die-cutter Paul Gödeke, die-cutter

JGB, IGB

1747-61

OHK

1761-1805

Johann Gottlieb Bringmann (Brinkmann), die-cutter and mintmaster Otto Heinrich Knorre

DB, RDDB 1763-97

Eberhard Christian Poppe, warden

1811-32

Matthias Poppe

1805-42

Hans Schierven Knoph, mintmaster in Hamburg Eberhard Christian Poppe, warden

1837-57

B

Rudolph David Du Bois

1780-1811

1840

Ernst Julius Strauch, warden

1840-59

Martin Heinrich Wilkens, mintmaster

1844-68

Th. W. Bruel in Hannover

ARMS: Key, often in shield

REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 253 10 MARK

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich, Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp Obv: Arms of Holstein joined with those of Bremen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — 1,500 2,500 3,500 5,500 —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Key on crowned shield with supporters Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast, date at right, denomination below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1907 J 20,006 425 1,000 1,400 1,800 2,500 1907 J Proof — Value: 2,800

KM# 10 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) Gold Obv: Bust right, margin of 8 small oval arms Rev: Cross in center, 3 circular legends Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

Initials

Date

Name

1542-68

Dietrich Frund, mintmaster

KM# 252 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1906 J 20,122 425 1,000 1,400 1,850 2,500 1906 J Proof — Value: 2,800

TRADE COINAGE KM# 63 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bremen arms, date divided at bottom in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 1,400 2,800 5,600 9,300 —

KM# 87 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bremen arms in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 — 1635 TI 1,121 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

(a) = Unc —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 6

Martin Fischere, die-cutter

1743-47

KM# 23 GOLDGULDEN

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1633 — 2,000 3,500 6,000 9,000

1743-47

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich, Herzog von Holstein-Gottorp Obv: Arms topped by 3 helmets Rev: St. Peter standing holding key and book, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 1,500 2,500 3,500 5,500 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 4

Johann Stadtlander, die-cutter

KM# 21 GOLDGULDEN

Established at about the same time as the bishopric in 787, Bremen was under the control of the bishops and archbishops until joining the Hanseatic League in 1276. Archbishop Albrecht II granted the mint right to the city in 1369, but this was not formalized by imperial decree until 1541. In 1646, Bremen was raised to free imperial status and continued to strike its own coins into the early 20th century. The city lost its free imperial status in 1803 and was controlled by France from 1806 until 1813. Regaining it independence in 1815, Bremen joined the North German Confederation in 1867 and the German Empire in 1871.

1633

Matthias Meyer, mintmaster

1742-?

TRADE COINAGE

FREE CITY

SIEGE COINAGE

Matthias Meyer, warden

1743-56

1745-46

Name Hans Rücke Peter Timpf

ARMS Key at angle to upper left or right, sometimes 2 crossed keys (representing dual sees of Bremen and Hamburg. Reference: J = Hermann Jungk, Die Bremischen Münzen – Münzen und Medaillen des Erzbisthums und der Stadt Bremen, Bremen, 1875.

Gabriel Le Clerc

1744

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial HR PT

1737-43 1737-43

465

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Capitulation of City to French and Protestant Forces Obv: City arms Rev: 6-line inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 3,000 5,000 8,400 12,000 —

(b) = Ca.1560-70 Konrad Hundt Dog’s head 1572-1604 Alrich Koldewehr (c) = 1603-28

Heinrich (Johann?) Klamp, warden

1613-16

Ippo Ritzema

1617-24

Johann Wientjes

1624-34

Gerhard (Gerdt) Dreyer

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bremen arms with supporters, date above in inner circle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 Inc. above 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 — 1637 — 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

1634-69

Thomas Isenbein

KM# 94 GOLDGULDEN

1634

Johann Caulitz, warden

(d) = (e) =

BREMEN Established at about the same time as the bishopric in 787, Bremen was under the control of the bishops and archbishops until joining the Hanseatic League in 1276. Archbishop Albrecht II granted the mint right to the city in 1369, but this was not formalized by imperial decree until 1541. In 1646, Bremen was raised to free imperial status and continued to strike its own coins into the early 20th century. The city lost its free imperial status in 1803 and was controlled by France from 1806 until 1813. Regaining it independence in 1815, Bremen joined the North German Confederation in 1867 and the German Empire in 1871. Since 1369, there was practically continuous coinage until 1907.

(f) = TI

HL

GCR/R

ARCHBISHOPRIC A bishopric was established at the present site of Bremen by St. Wilhad in 787. When the Norse destroyed Hamburg in 848, the archbishop of that city transferred his see to Bremen. Eventually, the con-

IP

1670-73

Hermann Luders

1674-84

Ernst Krulle, warden and mintmaster

1687-97

Otto Krulle

1708-10

Georg Christian Reuss

1720

Johann Grevenstein, mintmaster

1723

Heinrich Christoph Hille, mintmaster

1730-37, 1743-47

Joachim Poppe, warden and mintmaster

KM# 93 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Date divided below arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 — — — — — —

KM# 103 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 750 1,500 3,000 5,000 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 466 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

466

GERMAN STATES

BREMEN

KM# 109 2 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 105

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bremen arms with lion supporters, date above in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand III standing divides date in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 TI — 2,000 4,250 8,000 15,000 — — 2,000 4,000 7,500 14,000 — 1652 TI

KM# 104 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand II standing divides date in inner circle Rev: Bremen arms with lion supporters in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 116 400 900 1,650 3,200 — 1640 TI Inc. above 400 900 1,650 3,200 — Inc. above 400 900 1,650 3,200 — 1641 1641 TI Inc. above 400 900 1,650 3,200 — 1642 TI — 400 900 1,650 3,200 — — 600 1,200 2,250 4,000 — 1652 TI

RULERS Johann Friedrich of Holstein-Gottorp, 1596-1634

KM# 126

SWEDISH RULERS Queen Christina, 1648-54 Karl X Gustaf, 1654-60 Karl XI, 1660-97 Karl XII, 1697-1718 Queen Ulrika Eleonore, 1718-1719

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Leopold standing divides date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 TI — 1,500 3,000 6,000 11,000 — — 1,500 3,000 6,000 11,000 — 1667 TI

KM# 125 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Leopold standing divides date in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 TI — 600 1,200 2,250 4,000 — 1667 TI — 600 1,200 2,250 4,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 167Z HL — 650 1,500

XF 5,100

Unc —

Initial AH HR ICA IS LM MM PT

Date 1670-76 1615-18 1691-93 1680-85 1695-98 1659-60, 1666-70 1641-43, 49-50

TRADE COINAGE

2 DUCAT

KM# 120

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by 3 helmets Rev: St. Peter standing, holding key and book, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 23 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms of Holstein joined with those of Bremen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 10 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand III standing divides date in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 TI Rare — — — — — —

Gold Obv: Bust right, margin of 8 small oval arms Rev: Cross in center, 3 circular legends Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

DUCHY

PATTERNS

KM# 165 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms with lion supporters in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Josef I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 GCR — 900 2,000 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 172 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms with lion supporters, Roman numeral date below Obv. Leg.: MONETA NOVA REIPUB: BREMENSIS Rev: Crowned double-headed imperial eagle in inner circle, itles of Karl VI Rev. Leg.: CAROL. VI. D.G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AUG. HISP. HUNG. ET. BOH. REX Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXXIII (1723) 470 350 750 1,500 3,000 —

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6 Pn7 Pn8 Pn9 Pn10 Pn11 Pn12 Pn13 Pn14 Pn16 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20 Pn21 Pn22 Pn23 Pn24 Pn25 Pn26 Pn27 Pn29 PnA28 Pn30 PnA31 Pn33 PnA36 PnC36 Pn36

KM# 189 DUCAT

Name Andreas Hille Hans Rucke Julius Christian Arensburg Jacob Schroeder Lambert Marinus Michael Moller Peter Timpf

KM# 21 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms with lion supporters in inner circle Obv. Leg.: • MONETA AUG • LIB • REIPUBL • BREMENSIS • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Francis I Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS • D • G • - ROM • IMPERAT • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,600 — VF 2,500

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

ARCHBISHOPRIC

KM# 190

KM# 149 DUCAT

BREMEN & VERDEN The Archbishopric of Bremen and the Bishopric of Verden (which see) were taken by Sweden during the Thirty Years’ War and joined together as a secular duchy. This action by Sweden was confirmed as part of the Peace of Westphalia which brought an end to the war in 1648. The King of Sweden was also entitled as Duke of Bremen and Verden. Except for a brief period of Danish rule (1702-04), Sweden continued its rule over the duchy until 1719, at which time it was transferred to the Electorate of Hannover.

PnA37

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms with lion supporters Obv. Leg.: MONETA AUG • LIB • REIPUBL • BREMENSIS Rev: Imperial double eagle, titles of Francis I Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS • D • G • - ROM • IMPERAT • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 141 500 1,000 1,750 3,300 — 1746 823 300 600 1,200 2,650 — Pn39

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1613 — Thaler. Gold. KM#61 1614 — 3 Grote. Gold. KM#65 1617 — 12 Grote. Gold. KM#68 1666 — 48 Grote. Gold. KM#135 ND(1666) — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#136 ND(1666) — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#137 1666 TI — Thaler. Gold. KM#132 1668 — Thaler. Gold. KM#132 ND(1671) HL — Schwaren. Gold. KM#145 1671 — 2 Grote. Gold. KM#130 1671 HL — 4 Grote. Gold. KM#146 1697 — Schwaren. Gold. KM#155 1708 — Schwaren. Gold. KM#155 1708 — Groten. Gold. KM#160 1731 — Schwaren. Gold. KM#166 1733 IP — Schwaren. Gold. KM#175 1742 GLC — Thaler. Gold. KM#181 1743 — Groten. Gold. KM#180 1744 MF — Thaler. Gold. KM#185 1747 MF — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#191 1748 — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#191 1748 — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#192 1763 — 6 Grote / 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#205 1764 RDDB — Groten. Gold. KM#188 1764 — 6 Grote / 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#207 1765 RDDB — 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#208 1768 DB — 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#209 1768 — Schwaren. Gold. KM#166 1771 DB — 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#210 1781 — Schwaren. Gold. KM#166 1781 OHK 24 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#216 1789 — 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#217; weight of 1 Ducat. 1797 — Schwaren. Gold. KM#166 1789 DB — 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#217; weight of 1/2 Ducat. 1789 — 1/2 Groten. Gold. KM#217, weight of 1 Ducat.

1840

— Groten. Gold. KM#230

Mkt Val — — — — — — — — — — — 1,200 1,200 — — — — — — — — — — 750 — — — — — — — — — 350 —

900

TRADE COINAGE KM# 92 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head of Charles right Rev: Entwined C's with date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 AH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 52 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christina right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 PT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 53 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christina right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 PT Rare — — — — — —

BRESLAU

BISHOPRIC One of the chief cities of Silesia, Breslau is the present day Wroclaw in Poland, 135 miles (225 kilometers) east of Dresden and 200 miles (330 kilometers) southwest of Warsaw. The site was settled in the early 10th century and a bishopric was soon established in close proximity to the town. The bishop was made a Prince of the Empire in 1290 and he obtained the right to coin money at the same time. The fortunes of the bishopric closely followed those of the city. The portion of territory which came into the possession of Prussia was secularized in 1810. RULERS Johann IV Roth, 1482-1506 Johann V Turzo von Bethlemfalva, 1506-1520 Jakob von Salza-Schreibersdorf, 1520-1539 Balthasar von Promnitz, 1539-1562 Kaspar von Logau, 1562-1574 Martin Gerstmann, 1574-1585 Andreas Jerin, 1585-1596 Bonventura Hahn, 1596-1599 Paul Albrecht (Adalbert), 1599-1600 Johann VI von Sitsch, 1600-1608 Karl, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1608-1624 Karl Ferdinand, Prinz von Polen, 1625-1655 Leopold Wilhelm, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1655-1662

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BRESLAU Karl Josef, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1662-1664 Sebastian von Rostock, 1664-1671 Friedrich, Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt, 1671-1682 Wolfgang Georg von der Pfalz, elected 1682, not seated Franz Ludwig, Pfalzgraf von Neuburg, 1683-1732 Philipp Ludwig, Graf von Sinzendorf, 1732-47 Philipp Gotthard, Graf von Schaffgotsch, 1747-95 Josef Christian, Fürst von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein, 1795-1810 (1823)

Name Valentin Jahn (Janus) HR Jans Rieger (Johann Rüger) der Ãltere, warden and die-cutter HR 1653-60 Han Rieger der Jüngere, warden 1618-20 Unknown BZ 1620-24 Balthasar Zwirner (Zwürner), contractor 1621-36 Johann Hans Riedel 1624-27 Johann Jakob Huser, contractor LPH/(backwards 1678-1701 Leonhard Paul Haller, warden and R)H mintmaster SS 1701-17 Siegmund Strasser, warden B 1702-43 Philipp Christoph Becker, die-cutter in Vienna DG 1714-44 Antonio DeGennaro, die-cutter in Vienna D/ID 1776-1803 Ignaz Donner, die-cutter in Vienna K 1776-1805 Anton Friedrich König, die-cutter in Breslau

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 497. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 174 1/6 DUCAT 0.5833 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust of Franz Ludwig right Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 526. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1683-1732) — 150 300 600 1,000 —

KM# 36

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 498. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — 400 800 1,400 3,000 —

KM# 3

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann VI Obv: St. John standing facing Rev: Arms topped by mitre Note: Fr. 484. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1600-08) — 400 900 1,400 2,500 —

KM# 14

KM# 222 DUCAT

Date 1614-? 1612-53

ARMS Breslau/Neisse – one to six lilies Austria – horizontal shaded bar across middle of shield Silesia – eagle, crescent moon on breast NOTE: The arms of Neisse, a principality acquired by the bishops, are usually found on the episcopal coinage of Breslau, being practically identical one with the other. REFERENCES F/S = Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens Münzen und Medaillen der neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901 (reprint Frankfurt/Main, 1976. J/M = Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung Deutscher, Schweizeerischer und Polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892. S/S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Breslau, 1883. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V, Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

DUCAT

KM# 116

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Karl Ferdinand Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 512b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 139

DUCAT

KM# 228 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Gotthard Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms with chain of order below within crowned mantle Note: Previous C-3.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770 — 350 500 900 1,750 — 1777 — 350 500 900 1,750 —

KM# 232 DUCAT KM# A157

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Bust of Frederich right Rev: Arms with cherub head above Note: Fr. 518. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 — 400 900 1,400 2,500 — 1680 — 400 900 1,400 2,500 — 1681 — 400 900 1,400 2,500 — 1682 — 400 900 1,400 2,500 —

KM# 175

KM# 200

KM# 25

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right Rev: Three shields abreast Note: Fr. 496. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 450 950 1,500 2,900 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Christian Note: Previous C-6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1796 — 450 650 1,250 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust of Franz Ludwig right Rev: Elaborate arms topped by mitre dividing date Note: Fr. 523. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1688 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1691 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1696 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1700 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1702 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1707 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1711 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1715 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1720 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1723 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1726 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1727 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1730 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1731 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 — 1732 — 400 900 1,500 2,900 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Elaborate arms topped by mitre dividing date Note: Fr. 583. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1707 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1711 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1715 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1720 1723 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1726 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1727 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1730 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1731 — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — — 250 600 1,200 2,000 — 1732

KM# 5 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann VI Obv: Arms topped by mitre Rev: St. John standing Note: Fr. 483. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 — 1,100 2,200 4,500 8,000 —

KM# 6 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann VI Note: Klippe. Fr. 483a Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 10 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right Rev: Three shields abreast in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1608-24) — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 16 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Subject: Shooting Festival Obv: Two shields of armor topped by crown and mitre Rev: Five-line inscription with date above Note: Fr. 488. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 400 800 1,650 3,900 —

KM# 75 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust of Karl Ferdinand right Rev: Two shields of arms topped by mitre Note: Fr. 511. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 76 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Octagonal klippe. Fr. 512. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 118 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Octagonal klippe. Fr. 512a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Subject: Shooting Festival Obv: Two shields of arms topped by crown and mitre Rev: Five-line inscription with date above Note: Fr. 489. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 450 900 1,400 2,750 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Gotthard Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms with chain of order below, within crowned mantle Note: Previous C-3.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 — 350 500 1,000 1,850 — 1752 D — 350 500 1,000 1,850 — 1753 — 350 500 1,000 1,850 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sebastian Obv: Bust of Sebastian right Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 515. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust of Karl right Rev: Two shields of arms topped by crown and mitre Note: Fr. 486. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 500 1,000 1,600 3,000 — 1612 — 500 1,000 1,600 3,000 —

KM# 15

467

KM# 37 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

GERMAN STATES

KM# 117 2 DUCAT

KM# 219

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ludwig Note: Fr. 528. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — 250 600 1,150 1,850 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 511a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 141 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sebastian Obv: Bust to right Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 Rare — — — — — —

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468

GERMAN STATES

BRESLAU

KM# 142 2 DUCAT

KM# 38 4 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sebastian Obv: Arms topped by mitre Rev: St. John standing Rev. Leg.: MUNUS CAESAR MAXIMILIANI I Note: Fr. 515a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 — 1,300 2,700 5,400 9,600 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust to right Rev: Three adjacent shields of arms within circle Note: Fr. 494. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 159 2 DUCAT

KM# 79 4 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Note: Fr. 517. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 508. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 172 2 DUCAT

KM# 80 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Note: Fr. 517a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 506. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — — 1639 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 177 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust to right Rev: Shield of manifold arms, mitre above divides date Note: Fr. 522. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 450 1,000 2,000 4,200 — 1693 — 450 1,000 2,000 4,200 —

KM# 223

KM# 203 2 DUCAT

KM# 83 6 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Franz Ludwig Subject: Birth of Archduke Leopold Obv: Two eagles flying from earth below to Eye of God above Obv. Leg.: FIRMAMENTO - IMPERII Rev: 9-line inscription with Roman numeral date Note: F/S-2757. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXVI (1716) — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Klippe. Fr. 505. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 17

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Subject: Shooting Festival Obv: Two shields of arms topped by crown and mitre Rev: Five-line inscription with date above Note: Fr. 487. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 27

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust to right Rev: Three adjacent shields of arms Note: Fr. 495. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — — 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 77

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to right Rev: Two shields of arms topped by mitre Note: Fr. 509. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 900 1,800 3,600 6,500 —

KM# 78

3 DUCAT

KM# 209

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust to right Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 521. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 146

9 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Sebastian Note: Fr. 513. Struck with Thaler dies, KM #144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 250 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, with central shield, in circle, date at end of legend Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias II to right Note: Fr. 457. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 240 475 900 1,600 — 1612 — 240 475 900 1,600 — 1613 — 240 475 900 1,600 —

KM# 96 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Fr. 503a. Struck with Thaler dies, KM #88. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 110

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Fr. 503b. Struck with Thaler dies, KM #99. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 198

KM# 261 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Shooting Festival Rev: 6-line inscription with date Note: Fr. 461. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 325 575 1,150 2,300 —

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 120 3 DUCAT

KM# 84 15 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Klippe. Fr. 510a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 502. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

CITY

After its founding in the early 10th century, Breslau was subject to Poland until it became the capital of the Duchy of Middle Silesia in 1163. Duke Heinrich VI gave the already semi-autonomous city the mint right in 1318. Breslau came under the rule of Bohemia in 1360 and for most of the time up until 1526 maintained some semblance of independence. In that year, all of Bohemia and Silesia became Habsburg domains, but as a result of a war with Prussia, Breslau was ceded to the latter in 1741. A city coinage was struck until about the early 18th century, and a Prussian mint operated in Breslau from about 1750 until the late 19th century. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date HR (sometimes 1622-36 in ligature) IGK/K/KITTEL 1656-1740 1702-1738

Name Hans Riedel (Rüdel) Johann Gottlieb Kittel, die-cutter Johann Gottlieb Kittel, die-cutter

KM# 150 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Bust to right Rev: Arms with cherub head above Note: Fr. 516. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 Rare — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of arms on breast, date at end of legend Rev: Crowned bust of Ferdinand III to right in circle Note: Previous KM #95. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 225 450 900 1,650 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to right Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 503. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust to right Rev: Arms Note: Fr. 519. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to left Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS. FERDINAN. D.G. PRIN. P. ET. SV. Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms, central shield of Osnabrück, divides date Rev. Leg.: EPIS. WRATIS. & PLO. DVX. OPPO. & RAT. Note: Fr. 509a. Struck with Ducat dies, KM# 116. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 — 900 1,800 3,600 6,500 —

KM# 295 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 85 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Klippe. Fr. 510. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 119 3 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Crowned bust of Ferdinand II to right Note: Fr. 469. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 190 375 750 1,350 —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Obv: Bust to right Note: Fr. 504. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — — 1639 Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann VI Obv: St. John standing Rev: Arms topped by mitre Note: Klippe. Fr. 482. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 288 1/2 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand Note: Klippe. Fr. 507. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 82 6 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V, Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

KM# 81 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Gotthard Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms with chain of order below within crowned mantle Note: Previous C-4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 7

S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung Deutscher, Schweizerischer und Polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892. S/S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Breslau, 1883.

REFERENCES F/S = Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens Münzen und Medaillen der neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901 (reprint Frankfurt/Main, 1976. J/M = Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985.

KM# 267 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias to right in circle Note: Fr. 464. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 265 525 975 1,800 —

KM# 273 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Fr. 466. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 Rare — — — — — — Note: Fritz Rudolf Künker Münzenhandlung Auction 140, 6-08, nearly XF realized approximately $17,050.

KM# 289 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Ferdinand II to right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr. 468. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 295 550 1,050 2,100 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 469 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

BRUNSWICK Date 1617

Mintage —

VG 240

F 550

GERMAN STATES VF 1,150

XF 2,200

Unc —

Date 1790

Mintage —

F 1,650

VF 2,750

XF 4,800

469

Unc 7,800

BU —

BRUNSWICK

KM# 292 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Christ on cross, balance scale over date divided by arms Rev: Crowned bust of Ferdinand III to right in circle Note: Fr. 471. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 210 425 775 1,450 —

KM# 299 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Crowned bust of Ferdinand III to right Note: Previous KM #110. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — 375 750 1,450 2,800 —

KM# 269

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Fr. 463. Klippe. Struck with Ducat dies, KM #267. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 375 900 1,800 3,600 —

KM# 274

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate helmet divides date above shield of arms Rev: Crowned bust of Friedrich V within double circle Note: Fr. 465. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 Rare — — — — — — Note: Fritz Rudolf Künker Münzenhandlung Auction 140, 6-08, VF realized approximately $17,050.

KM# 293

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Christ on cross, balance scale over date divided by arms Note: Fr. 470. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 260 575 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 255 KM# 251 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate helmet divides date above shield of 4-fold arms with central shield Rev: Large crowned bust of Matthias II to right Note: Fr. 455.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 400 800 1,800 3,400 —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms in circle Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias to right Note: Fr. 453. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 750 1,400 2,850 5,000 —

KM# 256

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Fr. 454. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 775 1,500 3,200 5,700 —

KM# 264

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Fr. 459. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 265

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Shooting Festival Obv: Helmeted arms of Breslau Rev: 6-line inscription with date Note: Fr. 458. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 252 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate helmet divides date above shield of 4-fold arms with central shield Rev: Small crowned bust of Matthias to right in circle Note: Fr. 455.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 600 1,200 2,400 5,000 —

KM# 290

KM# 254 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Fr. 456. Klippe. Struck with Ducat dies, KM #250. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 262 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Shooting Festival Obv: Helmeted arms of Breslau Rev: Five-line inscription with date above Note: Fr. 460. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 600 1,200 2,400 4,200 —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shield of arms Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias to right Note: Klippe. Fr. 451. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

BRETZENHEIM

Mark

Desc.

(a) =

Serrated millwheel

(b) =

Date 1499-1502 1499-1501 1514-15 1532 1532-34 1534-46 1554-73

Name Hermen Heydemann Hermann Koter Hinrich Hake Hieronymus Lodewig Anton Grans Hermann Lucke Thomas Mülradt

1599-1600, 1606-09 1620-48

Peter Schrader (or Schröder) Paul Becker

1648-67

Hans Becker

1675-85 1675-76

Johann Georg Breuer Bastian Hille

or

(c) = or HB B/IGB BH

ARMS Rampant lion to left Patron saint – St. Author

TRADE COINAGE

RULERS Karl August, 1790-1803

PRINCIPALITY

KM# 5 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned F, inscription over arms Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias to right Note: Fr. 462.

MINT OFFICIALS’ MARKS & INITIALS

Located in the Rhineland. Purchased by Carl Theodor of Pfalz-Sulzbach in 1790. The principality was mediatized in 1803. Karl August was the only one to issue coins for Bretzenheim.

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 268 2 DUCAT

FREE CITY The city of Brunswick (German: Braunschweig) is located on the Oker River in northern Germany, 37 miles (62 kilometers) southeast of Hannover and 53 miles (88 kilometers) northwest of Magdeburg. Founded about 861 by Bruno of Saxony, the town became an important place in the late Middle Ages and was an early member of the Hanseatic League. The dukes of Brunswick made the city their early capital and never relinquished their control completely. The city was granted the right to produce its own coins, however, first in 1296 and reiterated in 1345. The municipal coinage was produced in considerable quantities during the 16th and most of the 17th centuries. Brunswick became a Protestant enclave during the Reformation and suffered during the Thirty Years’ War. It was included in the Kingdom of Westphalia from 1807 until 1813. In 1834, Brunswick gained its independence from the duke and enjoyed self-rule from that point onwards into the modern age.

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shield of arms Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias to right Note: Fr. 450. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 259

REFERENCE: W = Gerhard Welter, Die Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, 3 v., Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1971-78.

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shield of arms Rev: Crowned bust of Matthias to right Note: Fr. 452. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 258

ARMS Brunswick – 2 leopards passant left, one above the other Lüneburg – lion rampant left, often surrounded by many small hearts Unter-Diepholz – heraldic eagle, head left, wings spread NOTE: Additionally, the symbol for all Welf lands, invoking the memory of the dynasty’s rule over Lower Saxony, was the leaping Saxon horse, usually found as a crest above helmets and shields of arms.

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shield of arms Rev: Crowned bust of Ferdinand II to right Note: Klippe. Fr. 467. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 550 1,100 2,400 5,400 —

KM# 257

Braunschweig The earliest rulers of Brunswick, in north-central Germany, were the Brunon dukes of Saxony, who controlled the territory from about 1000AD. By 1137, the dynasty died out in the male line and Brunswick passed in marriage to the Welf Duke of Bavaria, Heinrich I the Proud (1136-39). His son, Heinrich II the Lion (1139-95), ruled all of Bavaria, Saxony and Brunswick, but lost control of all his territories except Brunswick in 1180. This, then was the beginning of the rule of the Welf dynasty over the lands of Brunswick which would last until 1918. Over the centuries, many acquisitions and divisions of territory took place and one branch of the dynasty even became kings of Great Britain.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAR • AVG • D • G • S • R • I • PRINC • DE • BREZENHEIM • Rev: Crowned arms on 8-pointed cross within Order chain, crown divides date above

KM# 26 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle Rev: Lion of Brunswick Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1627 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1628 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1629 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1630 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1631 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1632 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1633 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1634 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1635 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 — 1636 (b) — 625 1,500 2,200 4,000 —

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470

GERMAN STATES

BRUNSWICK

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 35

DUCAT

KM# 10 1/4 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1638 (b) — 575 1,250 — 575 1,250 1639 (b) 1640 (b) — 575 1,250 1641 (b) — 575 1,250 — 575 1,250 1642 (b) 1643 (b) — 575 1,250 — 575 1,250 1646 (b) — 575 1,250 1648 HB 1649 HB — 575 1,250 1650 HB — 575 1,250 — 575 1,250 1654 HB 1656 HB — 575 1,250 — 575 1,250 1658 HB — 575 1,250 1659 HB 1660 HB — 575 1,250 ND HB — 575 1,250

VF 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900

XF 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

BRUNSWICK-BEVERN Branch of the house of Brunswick founded in 1666 by Ferdinand Albrecht I, son of August II of Brunswick-Dannenberg. At the death of Ferdinand Albrecht II in 1735, his eldest son maintained the Wolfenbüttel line and a younger son maintained the Bevern line. After 1735 Bevern was closely associated with Prussian policy. With the extinction of the line in 1809 properties reverted to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. RULERS Ferdinand Albrecht I, 1666-1687 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial RB

Date Name 1676-1711 Rudolf Bornemann in Zellerfeld

REFERENCE: W = Gerhard Welter, Die Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, 3 v., Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1971-78.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 6

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Ferdinand Albrecht in laurel wreath Obv. Leg.: Crowned arms in branches, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 7,800 —

KM# 5

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Ferdinand Albrecht in laurel wreath Obv. Leg.: Crowned arms in branches, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 — 1,800 3,600 6,000 10,000 —

BRUNSWICKBLANKENBURG A county located in the Harz Mountains to the southwest of Halberstadt, Blankenburg was established in the late 11th century. The line was divided into Blankenburg and Regenstein in 1162 and, when Blankenburg became extinct in 1368, its lands and titles reverted to Regenstein. In 1599, Regenstein itself became extinct and both titles fell to Brunswick. A short-lived separate line for Blankenburg was established from BrunswickWolfenbüttel in the early 18th century for which coins were issued. RULERS Ludwig Rudolf, 1714-1731 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CPS

Date 1725-53

HCH W

1669-1729 1688-1739

Name Christian Philipp Spangenberg in Clausthal Heinrich Christoph Hille in Brunswick Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned LR monogram Rev: Rearing horse left, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 HCH — 100 200 400 775 1,500 — 100 200 400 775 1,500 1719 HCH — 100 200 400 775 1,500 1720 HCH 1722 HCH — 100 200 400 775 1,500 1723 HCH — 100 200 400 775 1,500 — 100 200 400 775 1,500 1725 HCH ND — 100 200 400 775 1,500

KM# 34 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Leaping horse, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 — 100 200 400 775 1,500

KM# 35 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Rev: Wildman holding tree dividing date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 HCH — 100 200 400 775 1,500 ND — 100 200 400 775 1,500

KM# 8 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned LR monogram Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 200 400 750 1,400 2,750 1726 — 200 400 750 1,400 2,750

KM# 13 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Rev: Wildman holding tree dividing date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1719 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1720 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1721 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1723 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1725 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1726 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1727 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000 1728 HCH — 125 250 450 1,000 2,000

KM# 26 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Rev: Helmet with plumes and horse divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 HCH — 150 350 600 1,200 2,500 1727 HCH — 150 350 600 1,200 2,500

KM# 14 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 175 375 650 1,200 2,500

KM# 27 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 12 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev: Wildman with tree at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 HCH — 200 400 800 1,850 3,750 1719 HCH — 200 400 800 1,850 3,750 1720 HCH — 200 400 800 1,850 3,750 — 200 400 800 1,850 3,750 1721 HCH 1723 HCH — 200 400 800 1,850 3,750 — 200 400 800 1,850 3,750 1726 HCH

KM# 20 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Head right Rev: View of Blankenburg with horse above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 6,000

KM# 21 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned LR monogram Rev: Wildman holding tree dividing date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 HCH — 300 650 1,150 2,200 4,500

KM# 24 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Leaping horse left, date below in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 HCH — 450 950 1,750 3,300 6,500 — 450 950 1,750 3,300 6,500 1725 HCH

KM# 29 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Rev: Starburst in circle of clouds, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 6,000 1730 — 400 900 1,600 3,000 6,000

KM# 30 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned LR monogram Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Note: Mining Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 450 950 1,750 3,300 6,500

KM# 31 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Leaping horse above mining district, date below Note: Mining Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 HCH — 600 1,150 2,000 3,900 7,500

KM# 32 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev: Date below legend Rev. Leg.: EX ADVERSO DECVS Note: Similar to KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 HCH — 275 450 900 2,000 4,000 1727 HCH — 275 450 900 2,000 4,000

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Monogram Rev: Leaping horse left Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — 1,200 2,400 5,000

KM# 28 DUCAT

KM# 9 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Rearing horse left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXV (1715) HCH — 300 650 1,150 2,200 4,500 MDCCXVIII (1718) HCH — 300 650 1,150 2,200 4,500 MDCCXXIII (1723) HCH — 300 650 1,150 2,200 4,500

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Head right Rev: Horse left within crowned shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 250 450 900 1,900 3,850 1727 — 250 450 900 1,900 3,850 1728 — 250 450 900 1,900 3,850 1730 — 250 450 900 1,900 3,850

KM# A10 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 HCH Rare — — — — — —

BRUNSWICK-CALENBURG

REFERENCE: W = Gerhard Welter, Die Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, 3 v., Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1971-78.

KM# 11 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolf Subject: Bicentennial of Reformation Obv: Armored bust right Rev: View of Blankenburg with angel flying above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 300 700 1,400 2,400 4,750

When Wilhelm IV of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel abdicated in 1495, his two sons divided the patrimony. The elder son established the line of Brunswick-Calenberg, while his younger brother retained the duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Erich III issued some coinage jointly with his cousin, Heinrich of Wolfenbüttel. The elder line died out after the second generation and reverted to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. RULERS Erich II der Ältere, 1495-1540 Erich III der Jüngere, 1540-1584

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BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURG-CALENBERG Under regency of his mother, 1540-1545 Joint coinage with Heinrich der Jüngere of Wolfenbüttel, 1551-1556

BRUNSWICKGRUBENHAGENHERZBERG-OSTERODE

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Münden Mint Mark

Desc. Bird standing left Cock’s comb

(a) = (b) = (c)=

(d) =

Date

Name

1491-1548

Gregor Ainkhüren

1550-53

Claus Eberdingk

1556-59

Philipp Andreus

1560-74

Melchior Huxer

(e) = or 1574-84

Heinrich Küsel

or

1566-67 (g)= HR

Leaf 1567-68 (sometimes in 1568-74 ligature)

Hans Konermann Johann von Collen

TRADE COINAGE MB# 14

BRUNSWICKDANNENBERG

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Ernst August Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — — — — — —

Osterode Mint Initial or Symbol Date (a)= hare’s head left 1555 (b)=

(c)=

1565-67

Dietrich Oeckeler, mintmaster

1572-86

Dietrich Oeckeler, mintmaster

or (d)=

or

or (e)= bear left holding 1587-89 ingot hook

Hans Berens, mintmaster

(f)=

Heinrich Oeckeler, mintmaster

or

1589-1600

or

Andreasberg Mint

Date

Name

HL

1617

Henning Loehr

(d) =

1617-21

Georg Krukenberg, mintmaster in Hitzacker

(a) =

1619-25

Bartold Bartels in Dannenberg

1623-25

In Scharnebeck

(b) =

Ca.1623

Unknown in Scharnebeck

HGM

1619-21

Hans Georg Meinhard in Winseln

1622-?

In Moisburg

Ca.1623

Unknown in Scharnebeck

HMG

Ca.1623

Unknown in Scharnebeck

HKW or W

Ca.1624

Unknown in Scharnebeck

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 12

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IVLIUS… Rev: Helmeted 8-fold arms, date in legend Note: Fr. #539. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 619 (a) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 33

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: V.G.G.IUL… Rev: Helmeted 8-fold arms, date in legend Note: Fr. #540. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 (a) Rare — — — — — —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, value 1/4 below Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 125 190 500 1,000 —

KM# 396 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 397 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, value 1/2 below Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 150 300 650 1,300 —

KM# 398 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst August right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — — — — — —

KM# 16 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Georg left holding scepter in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 HS — 450 1,050 1,900 3,250 — 1636 HS — 450 1,050 1,900 3,250 — 1637 HS — 450 1,050 1,900 3,250 — — 450 1,050 1,900 3,250 — 1638 HS ND HS — 450 1,050 1,900 3,250 —

KM# 49 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian Ludwig right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 HS — 600 1,350 2,650 4,150 —

KM# 85 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1664 HS — 525 1,200 2,100 3,550

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Palm on rock in sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 425 950 1,700 2,800 —

KM# 126 DUCAT (g)=

1594-1611 Heinrich Depsern, mintmaster

DUCHY

Mark or Initial

KM# 395 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 125 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

(c) =

Name Kaspar Hase, mintmaster

Ca. 1562-63 Unknown

Established upon the division of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle in 1559, but only remained a separate entity for two generations. Upon the death of Julius Ernst in 1636, it was joined by his son with the domains of Hitzacker and Wolfenbüttel to form a much enlarged Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. RULERS Julius Ernst, 1598-1636 August II the Younger, in district of Hitzacker, 1604-1635

KM# 15 GOLDGULDEN

RULERS Philipp I, 1486-1551, under regency of His mother, Elisabeth von Waldeck, 1486-1504 Ernst V, 1551-1567 Johann, 1551-1557 Wolfgang, 1551-1595 Philipp II, 1551-1596 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Erich II Obv: 4-fold arms, date above, legend Obv. Leg.: MO. NO. AVI. ERI. SE. DV.BR. E. LV. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, Lundburg arms on breast, titles of Karl V Mint: Munden Note: Fr.#537. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1539 (a) Rare — — — — — —

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Orb in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 — 800 1,800 3,500 5,500 —

Hermann Reichard

DUCHY

471

Originally part of the duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen which was divided into Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Osterode and Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Salzderhelden in 1361. When Osterode became extinct in 1452, it reverted to Salzderhelden which itself was divided in 1427 to form Brunswick-GrubenhagenSalzderhelden and Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Herzberg-Osterode. When Grubenhagen-Salzderhelden ended without an heir in 1526, its lands and territories were joined to GrubenhagenHerzberg-Osterode. The latter line fell extinct in 1596 and all territories were absorbed by Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

Wunstorf Mint (f)=

GERMAN STATES

TRADE COINAGE MB# 60 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Ornamented 4-fold arms, small imperial orb above, titles of 2 brothers Rev: Brunswick helmet with horse crest above, date Mint: Osterode Note: Fr.#536. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1588 (e) Rare — — — — — —

BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURGCALENBERG Established upon the division of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle in 1559, but only remained a separate entity for two generations. Upon the death of Julius Ernst in 1636, it was joined by his son with the domains of Hitzacker and Wolfenbüttel to form a much enlarged Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. RULERS Heinrich X, 1559-1598 Julius Ernst, 1598-1636 August II the Younger, in district of Hitzacker, 1604-1635 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Mark or InitialDate HL 1617 (d) 1617-21 (a) (b) HGM (c) HMG HKW or W

1619-25 1623-25 Ca.1623 1619-21 1622-? Ca.1623 Ca.1623 Ca.1624

Name Henning Loehr Georg Krukenberg, mintmaster in Hitzacker Bartold Bartels in Dannenberg In Scharnebeck Unknown in Scharnebeck Hans Georg Meinhard in Winseln In Moisburg Unknown in Scharnebeck Unknown in Scharnebeck Unknown in Scharnebeck

REFERENCE: W = Gerhard Welter, Die Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, 3 v., Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1971-78.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1669 HB — 425 950 1,700 2,800 ND LW — 425 950 1,700 2,800

Unc — —

KM# 151 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Palm tree on rockyisland, ships at sides in inner circle, Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 350 850 1,500 2,600 — 1679 HB — 350 850 1,500 2,600 —

KM# 177 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 350 850 1,500 2,600 —

KM# 287 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst August right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 RB — 600 1,200 2,650 3,850 — 1685 — 600 1,200 2,650 3,850 — 1694 HB — 600 1,200 2,650 3,850 — 1698 HB — 600 1,200 2,650 3,850 —

KM# 389 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Capped arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 375 825 1,500 3,000 — 1698 — 375 825 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 399 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1695 — 700 1,350 2,750 5,000

Unc —

KM# 400 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 500 1,100 2,000 4,000 — 1698 — 500 1,100 2,000 4,000 —

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472

GERMAN STATES

BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURG-CALENBERG

KM# 412 DUCAT

KM# 403

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of the Duke Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 350 850 1,700 2,800 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#394. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 HB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 273

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

20 DUCAT (Doppelportugalöser)

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms of Osnabruck (wheel) in front of seascape Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 RB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 361 5 THALER

BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURGCALENBERG-HANNOVER KM# 152 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Friedrich Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 2,000 4,000 7,700 14,500 —

KM# 390 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 15-fold arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1694 HB — 1,300 2,900 6,100 9,900

Unc —

KM# 391 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst August right Rev: Capped arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 1,300 2,900 6,100 9,900 — — 1,300 2,900 6,100 9,900 — 1695

KM# 401 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 1,000 2,200 5,000 8,500 —

KM# 402 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 1,300 2,400 6,100 9,900 —

KM# 153 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Palm tree on rocky island, ships at sides in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 90

Located in north-central Germany. The first duke began his rule in 1235. The first coinage appeared c. 1175. There was considerable shuffling of territory until 1692 when Ernst August became the elector of Hannover. George Ludwig became George I of England in 1714. There was separate coinage for Lüneburg until during the reign of George III. The name was changed to Hannover in 1814.

KM# 383 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1783 — 1,750 3,000 6,000 9,000 —

TRADE COINAGE

RULERS George Ludwig (George I of England), 1698-1727 George II August (George II of England), 1727-1760 George III, (King of Great Britain), 1760-1814 After 1814 see Kingdom of Hannover MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Celle Mint Initials III

Date 1687-1705

Initials A C

Date Name 1833-49 Vacant Mintmastership 1751-53, 1790-92, Commission 1800-02 1725-53 Christian Philipp Spangenberg 1802-07 Georg Friedrich Michaelis 1675-1711 Heinrich Bonhorst 1807-19 Johann Wilhelm Lunde 1753-90 Johann Wilhelm Schlemm 1792-1800 Philipp Ludwig Magius 1821-38 Wilhelm August Julius Albert

Name Jobst Jakob Janisch Clausthal Mint

CPS, S GM, GFM HB IWL IWS, S PLM WAJA

Hannover Mint

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust left Rev: Helmeted 12-fold arms, date in legend Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#88. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 Rare — — — — — —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Subject: George III Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned quartered arms on ornate shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1768 .C. — 1,500 2,750 5,400 7,800 —

Initials Star, C, star IAS IHZ

Date 1763-68; 1800-06 1748-64 1769-82

Name Commission Johann anton Schrodor Julius Heinrich Zwilgmeier

Initials B, HCB C

Date Name 1711-25 Heinrich Christian Bonhorst 1719-23, 31, Commission 1778-79, 1786-91 1779-86 Christoph Engelhard Seidensticker 1723-31 Ernst Peter Hecht 1712-19 Heinrich Horst 1731-39 Johann Albrecht Brauns 1763-73 Johann Anton Pfeffer 1739-63 Johann Benjamin Hecht 1773-78 Ludwig Christian Ruperti 1676-1711 Rudolf Bornemann 1698-1715 Used instead of initials during this period

Zellerfeld Mint

CS, CES EPH HH IAB IAP IBH LCR RB ***

NOTE: From 1715 on, the titles are changed on the coinage to reflect the ruler's elevation to “King of Great Britain, France and Ireland” as well as elector and duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg. REFERENCE: W = Gerhard Welter, Die Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, 3 v., Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1971-78.

KM# 324 1/4 GOLDGULDEN (1/2 Thaler) 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Value inside border legend, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 S — 100 150 225 425 — — 100 150 225 425 — 1756 S 1757 S — 100 150 225 425 —

KM# 300 1/2 GOLDGULDEN (Thaler) 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Value inside border legend, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 S — 125 200 325 650 — 1750 S — 125 200 325 650 — 1754 S — 125 200 325 650 — 1754 IAS — 125 200 325 650 — 1756 S — 125 200 325 650 —

KM# 301 GOLDGULDEN (2 Thaler) 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Head left Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 S — 150 275 450 850 — 1750 S — 150 275 450 850 — 1750 IAS — 150 275 450 850 — 1751 S — 150 275 450 850 — 1751 IAS — 150 275 450 850 — 1752 S — 150 275 450 850 — 1753 IAS — 150 275 450 850 — 1754 IAS — 150 275 450 850 —

ELECTORATE REGULAR COINAGE KM# 315 GOLDGULDEN (2 Thaler) KM# 129 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 33.6900 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0679 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 Unique — — — — — — Note: Bowers and Merena Guia sale 3-88, XF realized $16,500

KM# 288 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Crowned arms divide date Note: Similar to 1 thaler, KM#293 but arms divide date. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 HB Rare — — — — — —

KM# A333 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst August Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 327

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Crowned quartered arms on ornate shield Obv. Leg.: GEORG • II • D • G • M • B • F • ET • H • REX F • D • Rev: Value and date Rev. Leg.: BRUNS • ET LUN • DUX S • R • I • A • H • ET ELECT • * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 IAS — 400 950 1,600 3,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Crowned quartered arms in baroque shield Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 S — 150 275 450 875 — 1752 S — 150 275 450 875 — 1752 IAS — 150 275 450 875 — 1753 IAS — 150 275 450 875 — 1754 S — 150 275 450 875 — 1754 IAS — 150 275 450 875 — 1755 S — 150 275 450 875 — 1755 IAS — 150 275 450 875 — 1756 IAS — 150 275 450 875 —

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BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURG-CALENBERG-HANNOVER

KM# 165 KM# 322 GOLDGULDEN (2 Thaler) 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Plainer shield with scalloped sides Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — 125 250 400 725 — — 125 250 400 725 — 1754 IAS 1755 — 125 250 400 725 — 1756 — 125 250 400 725 —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Horse left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 100 200 400 1,100 —

KM# 302 2 GOLDGULDEN (4 Thaler) 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Head left Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 S — 175 300 475 900 — 1750 IAS — 175 300 475 900 — 1750 S — 175 300 475 900 — — 175 300 475 900 — 1751 IAS — 175 300 475 900 — 1752 IAS 1753 IAS — 175 300 475 900 — — 175 300 475 900 — 1754 IAS

KM# 258

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Head left Rev: Horse left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 S — 100 200 500 1,200 —

KM# 259

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 100 200 500 1,200 —

KM# 142

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: 4 crowned arms in cruciform, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 150 250 475 900 —

KM# 166

KM# 303 2 GOLDGULDEN (4 Thaler) 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Crowned quartered arms Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 S — 185 325 500 950 — 1750 S — 185 325 500 950 — 1750 IAS — 185 325 500 950 — 1751 IAS — 185 325 500 950 — 1752 IAS — 185 325 500 950 — 1753 IAS — 185 325 500 950 — 1754 IAS — 185 325 500 950 — 1755 IAS — 185 325 500 950 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Laureate bust of George I right, Bust of George Wilhelm right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 100 200 350 775 —

KM# 235

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Laureate bust left Rev: Crowned arms, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 S — 100 150 300 650 — 1734 S — 100 150 300 650 — 1737 — 100 150 300 650 —

KM# 21 DUCAT

KM# 304 4 GOLDGULDEN (8 Thaler) 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Draped bust left Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 IAS — 500 1,000 1,650 2,650 — 1750 IAS — 500 1,000 1,650 2,650 — 1751 IAS — 500 1,000 1,650 2,650 — 1752 IAS — 500 1,000 1,650 2,650 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 — 1700 — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 — 1701 HB — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 — 1705 HB — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 — 1709 — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 — 1712 — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 — 1714 — 600 1,050 2,000 3,500 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Head left Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 IAS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 81 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 HCB — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1714 HCB — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1715 HCB 1716 HCB — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1717 B — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1721 B 1723 — 300 525 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 82 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Rev: AURB. HERC added to legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 HCB — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1713 HCB 1714 HCB — 350 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 89 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Laureate head right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HCB — 300 525 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 98 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms with imperial crown in central shield Rev: Horse leaping left, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HCB — — — — — —

KM# 102.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Large bust right Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform, sceptres at angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 HCB — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1716 HCB — 200 325 650 1,500 —

KM# 103 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: AURB. HERC added below bust Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform, sceptres in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 HCB — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1716 HCB — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1717 B — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1723 B — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1727 S — 350 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 102.2 DUCAT

KM# 61 DUCAT

KM# 313 4 GOLDGULDEN (8 Thaler)

473

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: Horse left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 B — 125 225 550 1,450 —

KM# 234

GERMAN STATES

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: Crowned arms Rev: AURB HERC added in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 HB — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1713 — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1714 — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1715 — 350 650 1,200 2,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Small bust right Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform, sceptres in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 B — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1720 B — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1721 B — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1724 B — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1727 S — 200 325 650 1,500 —

KM# 171 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Cruciform arms with garter, star in center date divided at top Rev: Wildman with tree Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 EPH — 350 650 1,200 2,400 — 1726 EPH — 350 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 198 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: 4 crowned shields in cruciform, star in center Rev: Rearing horse, AUR. HERC. added to legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 S — 300 550 1,150 2,400 —

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474

GERMAN STATES

BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURG-CALENBERG-HANNOVER

KM# 203 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: 4 crowned shields in cruciform, star in center Rev: Horse left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 S — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1730 S

Date 1751 IAS

KM# 317

Mintage —

VG 250

F 500

VF 1,000

XF 2,100

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Horse left Rev: Value, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 IAS — 400 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 209 DUCAT

KM# 318

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: Laureate bust left, AUR. HERC below Rev: Cruciform arms with scepters in angles, date divided Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 S — 300 550 1,150 2,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: Legend in exergue Obv. Leg.: EX AURO HERC Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 IAS — 400 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 210 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: Crowned quartered arms Rev: Date in Roman numerals Rev. Leg.: EX. AUR. HERCIN Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 IBH — 300 525 1,000 2,100 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Subject: Harzgold Rev. Leg.: EX. AUR. HERC Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 S — 300 550 1,150 2,000 —

KM# 325

KM# 200 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Subject: Death of George I Ludwig Obv: Laureate bust of George I right Rev: 5-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 CPS Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

DUCAT KM# 418 PISTOLE 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1803 C — 350 650 1,300 2,750 —

PATTERNS

KM# 236 DUCAT

KM# 359

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned quartered arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 S — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1732 S

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Crowned quartered arms Rev: Legend is below horse Rev. Leg.: EX AURO HERC Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1767 IAP — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1774 LCR 1776 LCR — 300 550 1,000 2,000 — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1780 CES 1783 CES — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1785 CES — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1789 .C. — 300 550 1,000 2,000

KM# 238 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Subject: Gold from Harz Mines Obv: Crowned quartered arms Rev: Date in Arabic numerals Rev. Leg.: AUR. HERC Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1735 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1736 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1737 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1739 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1741 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1746 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1750 S — 300 550 1,100 2,200 — 1756 IBH — 300 550 1,100 2,200 —

KM# 289 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Rev. Leg.: EX. AUR. HERC. INF Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 S — 300 525 1,000 2,100 — 1748 S — 300 525 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 299 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned quartered arms, date Rev. Leg.: AUR. HERC Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 S — 400 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 396

BU — — — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — —

BU — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of George I left Rev: Capped arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 HB — 1,000 2,500 5,600 10,500 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 HB — 450 1,000 2,250 6,000 —

KM# 90 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Obv: Bust right, titles of Imperial Treasurer added Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HCB — — — — — —

KM# 316 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Head left Rev: Value and date

— — — — — — — — — — — — —

Pfenning. Gold. KM#205. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#205. Pfenning. Gold. KM#205. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. Pfenning. Gold. KM#215. 1/2 Thaler. Gold.

650 600 600 600 650 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 —

BRUNSWICKLUNEBURG-CELLE When Heinrich (VII) der Mittlere abdicated in 1520, his three sons soon divided the duchy, establishing the lines of BrunswickLüneburg-Celle, Brunswick-Gifhorn and Brunswick-Harburg. Celle was further divided in 1559 into Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle and Brunswick-Dannenberg, but had been effectively ruled as two separate territories from 1546. The seat of the duchy was the town of Celle (Zelle), located about 20 miles (33 kilometers) northeast of Hannover. When the line fell extinct in 1705, Celle passed to Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover.

MINT MARKS N - Nienburg Mint - Zellerfeld Mint, 1698-1715

KM# 22 2 DUCAT

KM# 199

1732 S 1732 CPS 1732 IAB 1734 IAB 1737 S ND 1737 CPS 1739 IBH 1746 IBH 1750 CPS 1750 IBH ND CPS 1753 IAS

Mkt Val — — 650 650

RULERS Ernst V, 1592-1611 Christian, 1611-1633 August I the Elder, 1633-1636 Friedrich V, 1636-1648 Christian Ludwig, 1648-1665 Georg II Wilhelm, 1665-1705

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Large modified arms Rev: Legend above horse Rev. Leg.: EX AURO... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1802 .C. — 350 525 1,100 1,800 1802 GFM — 400 600 1,200 2,000 1804 GFM — 300 525 950 1,750

KM# 115

Pn5 Pn6 Pn7 Pn8 Pn9 Pn10 Pn11 Pn12 Pn13 Pn14 Pn15 Pn16 Pn18

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Crowned quartered arms Rev: Horse left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1791 .C. — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1793 PLM — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1795 PLM — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1796 PLM — 300 550 1,000 2,000 1797 PLM — 200 450 800 1,750 1798 PLM — 200 450 800 1,750 1799 PLM — 200 450 800 1,750 1800 PLM — 200 450 800 1,750

KM# 416

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1726 EPH — Pfenning. Gold. KM#164. 1726 — Pfenning. Gold. KM#167. 1729 — Pfenning. Gold. KM#205. 1730 S — Pfenning. Gold. KM#205.

DUCAT

KM# 237 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: George II August Obv: Crowned quartered arms Rev: Horse left, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 S — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1732 S — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1733 S — 200 325 650 1,500 — 1737 S — 200 325 650 1,500 —

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: George Ludwig Subject: Death of George I Ludwig Rev: 5-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 CPS — 800 1,650 3,000 6,000 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial CD GM/HGM (h) HB HHO HL

Date 1622 1619-21 1622 1675-1711 1625 1617

HL

1622-25

HP 1623-29 HR Ca.1647 HS (usually 1622-40 w/ingot hook) 1621-24 1619-21 HS(w/ or w/o 1626-72 crossed keys) HVE 1619 1621-23 1622-25 Iii/lll/JJJ 1687-1705 IR (k) or variant 1617-21 LW 1640-75 +M+ Ca.1635 NZ Ca.1635

Name Cord Delbruge die-cutter in Celle Hans Georg Meinhard Henning Hans in Winsen Heinrich Bonhorst in Clausthal Henning Oppermann in Catlenburg Heinrich Leohr in Clausthal and Hitzacker Henning Loehr in Goslar, Osterode and Zellerfeld Heinrich Pechstein in andreasberg Unknown die-cutter Henning Schreiber in Clausthal In Lauterberg In Osterode Henning Schluter in Goslar and Zellerfeld Hans von Ecke in Andreasberg In Catlenburg In Osterode Jobst Jakob Janisch in Celle Unknown Georg Krukenberg in Clausthal Lippold Weber (Wefer) in Clausthal Unknown Unknown

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 475 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

BRUNSWICK-LUNEBURG-CELLE RD VF (w)

1673-86 1623-24 1622

Rudolf Dornstrauch in Celle Urban Feigenhauer in Catlenburg Hans Heine in Winsen

REFERENCE: W = Gerhard Welter, Die Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, 3 v., Braunschweig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1971-78.

DUCHY

KM# 150

TRADE COINAGE KM# 48

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1624 — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1628 1630 — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1631 — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1633

KM# 78

Date 1639 1641 1644 1647 1648 ND

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Gold from St. Andreas Mine Obv: St. Andrew standing Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — 700 1,500 3,000 6,000 — — 700 1,500 3,000 6,000 — 1629

Mintage — — — — — —

VG 400 400 400 400 400 400

F 800 800 800 800 800 800

VF 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700

XF 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,300

GERMAN STATES Unc — — — — — —

KM# 158

KM# 312 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted 12-fold arms, date Rev: Horse leaping left, sun above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 RD — 225 375 600 1,450 —

KM# 313 1/2 DUCAT

DUCAT

KM# 159

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Duke turned half right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND LW — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

KM# 160

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: 12-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

KM# 185

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms divide date 1-6/4-8 Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1648 LW — 400 800 1,700 3,300

KM# 226

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690 — 265 425 675 1,650

KM# 49

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted 8-fold arms with central shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1621 GM — 500 900 1,800 3,500

KM# 50

Unc —

Unc —

DUCAT

VF 1,500 1,500

XF 3,100 3,100

KM# 227

DUCAT

KM# 263

DUCAT

KM# 99

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 HS — 500 900 1,800 3,500 — 1632 HS — 500 900 1,800 3,500 — 1633 HS — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

KM# 117 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 8-fold arms with central shield of Ratzeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 HS — 875 1,600 3,150 6,100 —

KM# 139 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Standing figure of Friedrich right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — 400 800 1,700 3,300 — — 400 800 1,700 3,300 — 1638

Unc —

KM# 296 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Horse leaping left Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 RD — 800 2,000 4,200 7,500 —

KM# 297 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 800 2,000 4,200 7,500 — 1699 — 800 2,000 4,200 7,500 —

VF 4,200 4,200 4,200

XF 7,500 7,500 7,500

Unc — — —

KM# 316 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Horse leaping left, sun above Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1685 RD — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 1688 RD — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150

Unc — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 700 1,300 2,400 4,400 — 1675 — 700 1,300 2,400 4,400 —

KM# 294

DUCAT

KM# 310

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned 7-fold arms with central shield Rev: St. Andrew with cross Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 HP — 500 900 1,800 3,500 — ND HP — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1675 RD — 800 2,000 4,200 7,500

Unc — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned 12-fold arms Rev: Horse leaping left in wreath, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 LW — 350 650 1,500 3,100 — 1661 LW — 350 650 1,500 3,100 —

KM# 87

KM# 95

KM# 295 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1675 — 800 2,000 1699 — 800 2,000 1700 — 800 2,000

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1675 RD — 700 1,300 2,400 4,400

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: 9-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 HS — 500 900 1,800 3,500 — 1629 HS — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted 12-fold arms in Order of the Garter Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 200 325 750 1,850 — — 200 325 750 1,850 — 1697

KM# 298 2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, date in legend Rev: Crowned 8-fold arms with central shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)21 GM — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

DUCAT

KM# 350 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1650 — 350 650 1661 — 350 650

KM# 314 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 334 1/2 DUCAT

Unc —

Unc —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of George Wilhelm right Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 225 375 650 1,500 — 1690 — 225 375 650 1,500 — 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in order collar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 225 350 575 1,350 — 1688 — 225 350 575 1,350 — 1690 — 225 350 575 1,350 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1690 JJJ — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Duke's head turned to left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 LW — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

KM# 200

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Georg Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 100 200 500 1,200 —

KM# 335 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Standing figure of duke, head turned right Rev: Crowned oval 11-fold arms, date above crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 HS — 500 900 1,800 3,500 — 1641 LW — 500 900 1,800 3,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 — 400 800 1,700 3,300 — 1648 — 400 800 1,700 3,300 — ND — 400 800 1,700 3,300 —

KM# 333 1/4 DUCAT

475

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted 12-fold arms, date Rev: Horse leaping left, sun above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 — 150 275 650 1,750 — — 150 275 650 1,750 — 1685 RD ND III — 150 275 650 1,750 —

KM# 311

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in garter Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 — 150 275 650 1,750 — 1687 — 150 275 650 1,750 — 1689 — 150 275 650 1,750 — 1691 — 150 275 650 1,750 — — 150 275 650 1,750 — 1694 1697 — 150 275 650 1,750 — ND — 150 275 650 1,750 —

KM# 315

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 300 500 1,150 2,350 — 1690 — 300 500 1,150 2,350 —

KM# 325

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date added Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 JJJ — 300 500 1,150 2,350 —

KM# 317 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of George Wilhelm right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 — 1688 — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 — 1690 — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 — 1699 — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 —

KM# 357 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 III — 1,350 3,150 6,800 9,000 —

KM# 358 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned 12-fold arms in Order of the Garter Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 III — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 — 1700 III — 1,000 2,250 4,950 8,150 —

KM# 305 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — — 1688 JJJ Rare — — — — — —

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Catlenburg Mint

KM# 306 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — —

Initial F (ligature), sometimes with H

KM# 326 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Georg Wilhelm right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date ND

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 2 Pfennig. Gold. II/GVD/PEN.

(Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) Located in north-central Germany. Wolfenbüttel was annexed to Brunswick in 1257. One of the five surviving sons of Albrecht II founded the first line in Wolfenbüttel in 1318. A further division in Wolfenbüttel and Lüneburg was undertaken in 1373. Another division occurred in 1495, but the Wolfenbüttel duchy survived in the younger line. Heinrich IX was forced out of his territory during the religious wars of the mid-sixteenth century by Duke Johann Friedrich I of Saxony and Landgrave Philipp of Hessen in 1542, but was restored to his possessions in 1547. Duke Friedrich Ulrich was forced to cede the Grubenhagen lands, which had been acquired by Wolfenbüttel in 1596, to Lüneburg in 1617. When the succession died out in 1634, the lands and titles fell to the cadet line in Dannenberg. The line became extinct once again and passed to Brunswick-Bevern in 1735 from which a new succession of Wolfenbüttel dukes descended. The ducal family was beset by continual personal and political tragedy during the nineteenth century. Two of the dukes were killed in battles with Napoleon, the territories were occupied by the French and became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, another duke was forced out by a revolt in 1823. From 1884 until 1913, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was governed by Prussia and then turned over to a younger prince of Brunswick who married a daughter of Kaiser Wilhelm II. His reign was short, however, as he was forced to abdicate at the end of World War I. RULERS Heinrich VIII der Altere, 1495-1514 Heinrich IX der Jungere, 1514-1568 Julius, 1568-1589 Heinrich Julius, 1589-1613 Friedrich Ulrich, 1613-1634 August II, 1634-1666 Rudolf August, 1666-1704 Anton Ulrich, as joint ruler, 1685-1704 alone, 1704-1714 August Wilhelm, 1714-1731 Ludwig Rudolph, 1731-1735 Ferdinand Albrecht II, 1735 Karl I, 1735-1780 Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, 1780-1806 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1806-1815 Karl II (under regency of George III of Great Britain), 1815-1820 Karl II (under regency of George IV of Great Britain), 1820-1823 Karl II, 1823-1830 Wilhelm, 1831-1884 Prussian rule, 1884-1913 Ernst August, 1913-1918 NOTE: For joint issues of Heinrich IX with Erich II von Calenberg, 1551-1556, see under Brunswick-Calenberg.

Date 1622-40

1675-1711Heinrich Bonhorst, mintmaster 1725-53 Christian Philipp Spangenberg

Goslar Mint Date Before 1550

Name Unknown

(bb)=

1551-55

Unknown

(cc)=

1556-57, 1561 Unknown

(dd)=

1557-58

Unknown

(ee)=

1558-62, 1565-70

Hans Küne

Date 1675-1684 1689-1729 1729-32 1732-42 1742-50 1742-48 1750-66 1751-59

IDB K MC

1760-79 1766-1802 1779-1806, 1820 1850-59 1820-50 1814-20 1776-1802

B CvC FR K MC

1779-1806, 1820

Name Johann Georg Breuer, mintmaster Heinrich Christoph Hille, mintmaster Hohann Heinrich Thiele, mintmaster Bernhard Julius Dedekind, mintmaster Engelhard Johann Krull, mintmaster Mahrenholz, die-cutter Johann Christoph Ebeling, die-cutter Andreas Christoph Blechschmidt, mintmaster Johann David Biller, mintmaster Christian Friedrich Krull, die-cutter Münz-Commission Johann W. Chr. Brumleu in Brunswick Cramer von Clausbruch in Brunswick Friedrich Ritter in Brunswick Christian Friedrich Krull, die-cutter in Brunswick Munz – Commission at Brunswick

(oo)=

1540-43

Andreas Blankenhagen, mintmaster

(pp)=

1545

Unknown

(qq)=

1547-48

Johann Dankwerts, mintmaster

(rr)=stag rampant 1548-51 left holding ingot hook

Martin Huxter, mintmaster

Wolfenbüttel Mint Initial (ss)=

Date 1587-89

Name Dietrich Ockeler, mintmaster

ICB/ICP DF

1693-1697 1697

Johann Christoph Bähr Damian Fritsch

Zellerfeld Mint

Unknown

1563

Lazarus Erkel

HL

(gg)=

1563-64

Samuel Salwart

(hh)=

1570-96, 1597-99 1596-97

Andreas Küne

?-1625

Hermann Schlanbusch

***

1698-1715 1711-12, 1719-23, 31 1712-19 1723-31 1731-39

(ff)= stag leaping left 1559

(ii)=

or

(k)=

Commision

(d) =

1599-1612

Heinrich Depsern

(o) =

1613-18

Heinrich Oeckeler

HH EPH IAB

1619-25

Hans Laffers

or or (c) HL

1622-25

Henning Loehr

(k)=

?-1625

Hermann Schlanbusch

HS (sometimes with 1626-72 crossed keys) IPE 1672 RB 1685-1704

Hannover Mint Initial RB B, LB

Date 1673-1676 1844-66

Name Rudolf Bornemann Theodor Wilhelm Bruel in Hannover

Heinrichsstadt Mint Initial

Date 1510-12

Name Bartold Lücken, mintmaster

Date 1574-85

Name Heinrich Veeber (Veever), mintmaster

Lauterberg Mint Initial HS

Date 1621-1624

Name Henning Schreiber

Moritzburg Mint Initial CH/ch

Date 1622-1625

Name Lazarus Christian Hopfgarten

Osterode Mint Initial HL

Date 1619-1622 1622-1625

Name Henning Schreiber Henning Loehr

Riechenberg Mint Initial (jj)=

Date 1551-53

(kk)=

1534-35

(ll)= (mm)=

or

Name Valentin von Stoghem, mintmaster Beghart Utz, mintmaster

1535-40

Hans Khone, mintmaster

1539-40, 1542

Vacant

1622-1625

Henniing Loehr

1739-63

CES, CS

1779-86

Henning Schlüter Rudolf Bornemann, mintmaster Used in place of mintmasters’ initials Münz-Commission Heinrich Horst, mintmaster Ernst Peter Hecht, mintmaster Johann Albrecht Brauns, mintmaster Johann Benjamin Hecht, mintmaster Christoph Engelhard Seidensticker, mintmaster

Miscellaneous Initials (a) = acorn (b)= LB WQ HH CV HLM IB ID IL CL GL PHM

Helmstedt Mint Initial

Name Heinrich Oeckeler Hans Laffers

IBH

Henning Schlüter Julius Philipp Eisendrath Rudolf Bornemann, mintmaster

Date 1601-1618 1619-1625

HS (sometimes 1626-1672 with crossed keys RB 1676-1711

C, star C star

Brunswick Mint Initials GB/B HCH IHT Bid, D EK M E ACB

Unknown

Initial (o) = (c) =

Andreasberg Mint Name Heinrich Depsern, mintmaster Heinrich Pechstein, mintmaster

Name Henning Schreiber

Initials (aa)=

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Date 1594-1611 1623-1629

Name Urban Felgenhauer

Clausthal Mint Initials HS (often with ingot hook HB CPS, S

Mkt Val —

BRUNSWICKWOLFENBUTTEL

Initial (d) HP

Date 1623-1624

(nn)= stag rampant 1540 jleft holding ingot hook and

GFN

Date ca.1620 ca.1620

Name Unknown possibly Henning Schreiber

or ca.1620 Lewin Brockmann ca.1620 Unknown 1620-1621 Hardeg Hardegen in Weende bei Göttingen ca.1621 Unknown ca.1621 Unknown ca.1621 Unknown ca.1621 Unknown ca.1621 Unknown ca.1622 Unknown ca.1622 Unknown 1650-1718 Philipp Heinrich Müller, goldsmith, die-cutter, medailleur in Nürnberg and Augsburg 1682-1724 Georg Friedrich Nürnberger, die-cutter, mintmaster in Nürnberg

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 673 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Rudolf August Obv: Bust of Rudolf August right Rev: Four-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 250 400 700 1,450 —

KM# 759 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned cursive AW monogram Rev: Horse leaping left, Arabic date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 HH — 200 350 550 950 2,000 1717 HH — 200 350 550 950 2,000

KM# 770 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned AW monogram Rev: Rearing horse, Roman numeral date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 HCH — 100 175 300 600 1,200 1718 HCH — 100 175 300 600 1,200

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GERMAN STATES

477

KM# 675 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Subject: Death of Rudolf August Rev: Eight-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 HCH — 200 500 1,150 2,400 —

KM# 676 DUCAT KM# 850 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Obv: Crowned cursive monogram Rev: Horse rearing left, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 150 275 475 900 1,800

KM# 699 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust of Anton Ulrich right Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 HCH — 100 200 500 1,100 — — 100 200 500 1,100 — 1709 HCH

KM# 361

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Ulrich right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 HS — 600 1,300 3,000 4,800 — — 600 1,300 3,000 4,800 — 1626 HS

KM# 375

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Ulrich standing in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 HS — 425 850 1,850 3,000 —

KM# 404

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of August right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (s) — 350 725 1,500 2,700 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Elisabeth Juliane, Wife of Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust of Elisabeth Juliane right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 HCH — 350 650 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 690 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 200 400 900 1,800 —

KM# 696 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Rearing horse, Arabic date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 HCH — 200 400 900 1,800 —

KM# 697 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Crowned AU monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 HCH — 200 400 900 1,800 —

KM# 700 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Crowned ornate monogram Rev: Horse rearing left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 HCH — 100 175 350 650 1,350 — 100 175 350 650 1,350 1709 HCH

KM# 406

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: August Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 (s) — 350 725 1,500 2,700 —

KM# 750 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned AW monogram Rev: Arabic date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 HH — 125 250 550 950 2,000 1716 HH — 125 250 550 950 2,000

KM# 674 3/4 DUCAT 2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Subject: Death of Rudolf August Obv: Bust of Rudolf August right Rev: Five-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 175 350 700 1,400 —

MB# 108 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Subject: Gold From Harz Mountains Obv: Head right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 HCH — 350 700 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 711 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Crowned AU monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 HCH — 300 600 1,200 2,150 —

KM# 760 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Rev: Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 HCH — 275 450 750 1,500 — 1718 HCH — 275 450 750 1,500 — 1721 HCH — 275 450 750 1,500 —

KM# 710 DUCAT

KM# 718 DUCAT

KM# 457

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of August in hat Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 (s) — 300 600 1,250 2,500 —

KM# 506

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 — 450 900 1,900 3,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Horse leaping left, Roman numeral date below Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 HCH — 625 925 1,275 2,300 — 1712 HCH — 625 925 1,275 2,300 —

KM# 719 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Crowned AU monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 HCH — 550 800 1,125 2,100 —

Gold Ruler: Heinrich IX Obv: Facing bust wearing hat, titles of Heinrich IX Rev: Fortuna with sail overhead, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms Note: Fr.#625. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1558 — 600 1,150 2,250 3,750 —

MB# 107 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Heinrich IX Obv: Helmeted 4-fold arms, titles of Heinrich IX Rev: Wildman holding tree trunk in right hand Mint: Goslar Note: Fr.#627. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1558 (d) — 1,000 2,000 4,250 7,000 —

KM# A57

DUCAT

3.2500 g., Gold Ruler: Heinrich Julius Rev: St. Andrew with cross, date in legend Mint: Goslar Note: Ref. Welter#609A. Struck in gold from same dies as 1/4 Thaler, KM#8. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (d) — — — — — —

KM# 57

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW in inner circle Rev: Wildman holding tree Date Mintage VG F 1615 (o) — 500 1,100 1617 — 500 1,100 1618 (o) — 500 1,100 1620 — 500 1,100 1621 — 500 1,100 1624 — 500 1,100 1629 (h) — 500 1,100 1631 (s) — 500 1,100

Obv: Crowned arms VF 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400

XF 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400

Unc — — — — — — — —

KM# 740 DUCAT KM# 546

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Rudolf August Rev: War galley at sea, “Jehovah” (in Hebrew) above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 RB — 1,000 2,150 4,150 7,150 —

KM# 594

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of 2 dukes right Rev: Crowned 11-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 HCH — 550 1,100 2,400 4,300 —

KM# 625

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust of Rudolf August right Rev: Bust of Anton Ulrich right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 HCH — 900 2,000 4,600 8,000 — 1701 HCH — 900 2,000 4,600 8,000 — ND HCH — 900 2,000 4,600 8,000 —

KM# 595

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Horse leaping left Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HCH — 150 300 650 1,200 2,500 1716 HCH — 150 300 650 1,200 2,500 1719 HCH — 150 300 650 1,200 2,500 1722 HCH — 150 300 650 1,200 2,500 — 150 300 650 1,200 2,500 1723 HCH 1728 HCH — 150 300 650 1,200 2,500

KM# 761 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned AW monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 225 450 1,000 1,900 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Conjoined busts of Rudolf August and Anton Ulrich right Rev: Crowned 15-fold arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 HCH — 500 1,000 2,300 4,000 —

KM# 771 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Head right Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 HCH — 225 450 1,000 1,900 —

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GERMAN STATES

BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBUTTEL

KM# 772 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: Gold from Harz Mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 200 500 1,100 2,100 — 1721 — 200 500 1,100 2,100 — — 200 500 1,100 2,100 — 1728 1729 — 200 500 1,100 2,100 — 1730 — 200 500 1,100 2,100 —

KM# 823

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Obv: Head right Rev: Horse left within crowned shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1732 — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1733 — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750

KM# 828 KM# 782 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned 11-fold arms, date in legend Rev: Wildman, tree in left hand Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 EPH — 600 875 1,200 2,200 — — 600 875 1,200 2,200 — 1728

KM# 781 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 HCH — 225 450 1,000 1,900 —

KM# 788 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: Lower Harz Gold Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Horse leaping left, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 550 800 1,125 2,100 — — 550 800 1,125 2,100 — 1730

KM# 885 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Ludwig Rudolf Obv: Head right Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 BID — 200 400 1,000 1,900 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Gold from Harz Mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1733 — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1734

KM# 839

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Marriage of Karl (I) and Philippine Charlotte of Prussia Obv: Crowned cursive mirror-image 9 PC monogram Rev: Six-line legend with Roman numeral date, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 BIC — 600 900 1,200 2,200 —

KM# 840

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Marriage of Karl (I)'s Sister, Elisabeth Christine and Friedrich (II) of Prussia Obv: Crowned cursive mirror-image EC monogram Rev: Nineline inscription with Roman numeral date, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 BIC — 600 900 1,200 2,200 —

KM# 886 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Ulbrecht II Obv: Bust right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 S — 300 600 1,300 2,650 —

KM# 887 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Gold from Harz Mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 300 600 1,300 2,200 —

KM# 888 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Ulbrecht II Obv: Crowned FA monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 BID — 300 600 1,300 2,650 —

KM# 889 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 300 600 1,300 2,650 —

KM# 890 DUCAT KM# 799 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: Bicentennial of Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust right Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 IHT — 325 750 1,400 2,700 —

KM# 800 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: Gold from Harz Mountains Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 IHT — 325 650 1,250 2,400 —

KM# 841

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Obv: Head right Rev: Starburst in circle of clouds, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 300 700 1,400 2,700 —

KM# 842

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of August Wilhelm Obv: Bust of August Wilhelm right Rev: Five-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 IHT — 225 450 1,000 1,900 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Rearing horse, date below Rev: Wildman holding tree and arms, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 200 450 1,000 1,900 —

KM# 843 KM# 820 DUCAT

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Obv: Head right Rev: Wildman with tree in left hand and arms in right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 200 300 600 1,200 2,500

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Ferdinand Albrecht II Obv: Head of Ferdinand Albrecht II right Rev: Eight-line legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 BID — 300 600 1,300 2,650 —

KM# 899 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Date below horse in Roman numerals Rev. Leg.: EX. AVR. HERC. INF. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1736 S — 500 1,200 2,000 3,600

BU —

KM# 900 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Date in Arabic numerals Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1736 BID — 200 500 1,200 2,400

BU —

KM# 821 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Subject: Gold from Harz Mountains Obv: Head right Rev: Helmet with plumes and horse divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 S — 350 700 1,500 3,000 — 1732 S — 350 700 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 844

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 D-BID — 200 400 1,000 1,900 —

KM# 845

KM# 822 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Obv: Head right Rev: Horse rearing left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 150 300 600 1,200 2,500 1732 — 150 300 600 1,200 2,500 1734 — 150 300 600 1,200 2,500

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Rev: Wildman without crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 200 400 1,000 1,900 —

KM# 904 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1737 BID — 300 600 1,000 2,400 4,750 1738 BID — 300 600 1,000 2,400 4,750 1739 BID — 300 600 1,000 2,400 4,750 — 300 600 1,000 2,400 4,750 1742 BID

KM# 905 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1739 S — 400 900 2,000 3,600 —

KM# 918 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1742 EK Rare — — — — — —

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BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBUTTEL

479

KM# 919 DUCAT

KM# A507

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Rev: Value: DVCAT Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1742 EK Rare — — — — —

7.0000 g., Gold Ruler: Heinrich Julius Rev: St. Andrew with cross, date in legend Mint: Goslar Note: Ref. Welter#609. Struck in gold from same dies as 1/4 Thaler, KM#8. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 (d) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1612 (d)

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Elisabeth Juliana Obv: Bust of Elisabeth Juliana Rev: Salzdahlum Castle with reclining figure Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 507

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 Rare — — — — — —

BU —

KM# 936 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Rev. Leg.: EX AVR. HERC. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1749 — 400 900 2,000 3,600

BU —

KM# 974 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Unadorned bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1765 E-IDB — — — — —

KM# 1003 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned complex arms Rev: Value and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 1015 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1781 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1782 MC 1783 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1784 MC

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Rearing horse, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 (S) — 975 1,800 3,750 8,200 —

KM# 677 BU —

2 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

2 DUCAT

KM# A679 3 DUCAT

KM# A694 6 DUCAT

KM# 751 6 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Anton Ulrich's Wife, Elisabeth Juliane Obv: Bust right Rev: Sixline inscription with Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 *** — 750 1,500 3,000 6,600 —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: 53rd Birthday of August Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Allegorical figure of Brunswick commonwealth, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 678

KM# 58 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Elisabeth Juliane, Wife of Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust of Elisabeth Juliane right Rev: Salzdahlum Palace with reclining figure above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 HCH — 750 1,500 3,000 6,600 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 length figure right Rev: Helmeted 11-fold arms, wildman to left, date in legend Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 (o) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 698

KM# A676 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 HCH — 450 1,000 1,800 4,500 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Subject: Death of Rudolf August Rev: Multiple line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 720

KM# 694 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Horse leaping left, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 HCH — 550 1,125 2,000 4,800 —

KM# 721

2 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted 14-fold arms divide date Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#693. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 HCH — 4,950 7,200 9,400 14,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ulrich Subject: Gold from Harz Mountains Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 HCH — 850 1,650 3,500 7,200 —

KM# 741

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: Death of Anton Ulrich Obv: Duke in cradle Rev: Inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 — 500 1,100 1,850 4,800 —

KM# 1023 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1784 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1785 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1786 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1787 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1788 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1789 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1792 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1794 MC — 750 1,000 2,100 4,000 — 1797 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1798 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,000 — 1800 MC — 600 1,000 2,000 4,000 — 1801 MC — 450 750 1,500 3,200 —

KM# 1063 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Fredrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned many quartered arms with garlands Rev: Denomination, EX AVRO HERCINIA Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND1814 HC 376 575 1,000 2,100 4,700 —

KM# 762

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev: Value and date Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 HCH — 325 750 1,500 3,000 — 1718 HCH — 325 750 1,500 3,000 — 1722 HCH — 325 750 1,500 3,000 — 1728 — 325 750 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 783

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Crowned AW monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 801

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Six-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 IHT — 450 1,000 2,100 4,300 —

KM# 1067 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Fredrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND1815 FR 220 725 1,250 2,400 5,500

KM# 773 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: AUGUSTUS. WILH. - D.G. DUX. BR. ET. LUN. Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#738. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 HCH — 4,950 7,200 9,400 14,000 —

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 912 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1742 EK — 400 800 1,450 2,700 —

BU —

KM# 1114 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND1825 CvC 530 750 1,250 2,100 2,850

MB# 84

BU —

2 DUCAT

KM# 802

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Heinrich IX Obv: Facing bust wearing hat, titles of Heinrich IX Rev: Fortuna with sail overhead, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms Note: Ref. Welter#382. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1553 Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: August Wilhelm Subject: The Duke's Birthday Obv: Wildman with tree at right and crowned arms at left Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 IHT — 400 1,000 2,100 3,000 —

MB# 123 2 DUCAT

KM# 824

Gold Ruler: Julius Obv: Busts of Julius and Hedwig von Brandenburg Rev: Arms Note: Fr.#628. There is no evidence from the sources that this is a coin, may be a medal. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1568-89) Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Rudolph Obv: Head right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 BID — 550 1,300 2,850 5,100 — 1733 BID — 550 1,300 2,850 5,100 —

2 DUCAT

KM# 913 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Subject: Carl Obv: Armored bust with sash crossing chest right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1742 EK/M — 200 350 575 1,150 — 1743 EK/M — 200 350 575 1,150 — 1744 EK/M — 200 350 575 1,150 — 1746 EK/M — 200 350 575 1,150 — 1747 EK/M — 200 350 575 1,150 — 1748 EK/M — 200 350 575 1,150 —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 480 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

480 Date 1749 EK/M 1750 EK/M 1751 M 1754 1757 E/ACB 1759 E/ACB 1760 E/IDB 1761 E/IDB 1762 E-IDB 1763 E/IDB 1764 E/IDB 1765 E/IDB 1766 E/IDB 1767 E/IDB 1768 E/IDB 1769 E/IDB 1770 E/IDB 1771 1773 1774 E/IDB 1775 E/IDB

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

F 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 200 200 200 300 200

VF 350 350 350 350 350 350 500 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 800 350 350 350 500 350

BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBUTTEL XF 575 575 575 575 575 575 900 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 1,450 575 575 575 900 575

Unc 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,600 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 2,700 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,600 1,150

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 1117

2-1/2 THALER

3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: CARL SOUV. HERZOG V. BRAUNSCH. U. LUEN. Rev: Crowned, mantled and supported arms Rev. Leg.: 2 1/2 THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1829 CvC — 400 600 1,100 2,050 —

KM# 1013 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Obv: Arms Rev: Value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1781 MC — 250 500 1,200 2,050 — 1782 MC — 275 550 1,300 2,250 —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Rev: Running horse left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1775 IDB — 500 1,350 2,350 3,700 — 1776 IDB — 500 1,350 2,350 3,700 — — 500 1,350 2,350 3,700 — 1777 IDB 1778 IDB — 500 1,350 2,350 3,700 —

KM# 1002 5 THALER

KM# 986 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Bust right Rev: Running horse left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777 IDB — 225 450 1,100 2,050 —

KM# 984 5 THALER

KM# 1125

2-1/2 THALER

3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms with supporters Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG / Z. BR. U. L. Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 CvC — 450 650 1,200 2,050 —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Obv: Arms Rev: Value Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780 MC — 375 675 1,300 2,250 — 1781 MC — 375 675 1,300 2,250 — — 375 675 1,300 2,250 — 1782 MC 1783 MC — 375 675 1,300 2,250 —

KM# 1025 5 THALER KM# 1145 KM# 1032 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Obv: Arms change Rev: Value and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1788 MC — 275 550 1,300 2,250 — 1789 MC — 250 500 1,200 2,050 — 1791 MC — 275 550 1,300 2,250 — 1793 MC — 275 550 1,300 2,250 — 1794 MC — 250 500 1,200 2,050 — 1796 MC — 250 500 1,200 2,050 — 1800 MC — 250 500 1,200 2,050 — 1801 MC — 375 750 1,600 2,700 — 1802 MC — 300 625 1,400 2,350 — 1806 MC — 300 625 1,400 2,700 —

2-1/2 THALER

3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG Z. BRAUNSCHW. U. L. Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1851 B 4,138 350 500 900 1,500

KM# 914

BU —

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with value below, date in legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1742 — 500 1,200 2,100 3,400 — 1742 EK — 500 1,200 2,100 3,400 —

KM# 1066 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned many quartered arms with garlands Rev: Denomination, F.R. below Mint: Brunswick Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1815 FR — 600 1,000 2,000 3,400

BU —

KM# 915

KM# 1072 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: PRINC REGENS GEORGIVS D • G • Rev: Denomination, date Rev. Leg.: BR ... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1816 FR — 575 800 1,350 2,350 — 1818 FR — 825 1,150 1,600 2,700 — 1819 FR — 700 950 1,500 2,350 —

KM# 1095 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: GEORG • IV • D • G • REX BRITAIN Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1822 CvC — 550 900 1,800 2,700 —

KM# 1113 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0961 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Rev: Without legend around border Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1825 CvC — 350 500 1,050 2,050 1828 CvC — 425 625 1,200 2,250

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Obv: Crowned arms within Order chain Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS GVILIELMVS FERDINANDVS Rev: Value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1785 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1786 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1790 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1795 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1796 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1797 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1798 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1799 MC — 350 650 1,300 2,250 — 1800 MC — 450 750 1,400 2,500 — 1801 MC — 475 875 1,500 2,700 — 1802 MC — 325 625 1,200 2,450 — 1803 MC Rare — — — — — — 1804 MC — 475 875 1,500 2,700 — 1805 MC — 450 750 1,400 2,500 — 1806 MC — 450 750 1,400 2,500 —

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1742 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1743 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1744 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1744 EK — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1745 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1746 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1747 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1748 EK/M — 400 1,200 1,800 3,400 1749 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1750 EK/M — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1751 — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1752 — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1753 — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1757 E/ACB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1758 E/ACB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1759 E/ACB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1760 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1761 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1762 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1763 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1764 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1765 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1766 E/IDB — 400 1,200 1,800 3,400 1767 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1768 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1770 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1772 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1773 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050 1775 E/IDB — 200 425 1,000 2,050

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 1081 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Fredrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS GVILIELMVS Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1814 FR — — — — —

BU —

KM# 1062 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814 FR — 500 925 1,600 2,700 — 1815 FR — 425 800 1,450 2,500 —

KM# 1073 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Rev. Leg.: ... BR • ET LVN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1816 FR — 575 1,000 2,000 3,050 1817 FR — 475 875 1,800 2,900 1818 FR — 575 1,000 2,000 3,050 1819 FR — 575 1,000 2,000 3,050

BU — — — —

KM# 1096 5 THALER BU — —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1822 CvC — 575 1,000 2,000 3,050 1823 CvC — 750 1,250 2,200 3,700

BU — —

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BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBUTTEL

GERMAN STATES

481

KM# 1110 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: CARL HERZOG ZU BR • U • LUEN • Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824 CvC — 325 625 1,150 2,050 — 1825 CvC — 345 675 1,200 2,250 — 1828 CvC — 345 675 1,200 2,250 — — 400 775 1,400 2,350 — 1830 CvC

KM# 987.2

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS D • G • DVX BRVNS • ET LVN • Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777 IDB — 750 1,250 2,100 3,700 —

KM# 1074 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: GERORGIVS D • G • PRINC • REGENS Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1817 FR — 675 1,150 2,100 3,400 — — 550 875 1,800 3,400 — 1818 FR 1819 FR — 675 1,150 2,100 3,400 —

KM# 1097 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1822 CvC — 750 1,250 2,200 4,050

BU —

KM# 1126 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms flanked by wildmen Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 CvC — 425 800 1,500 2,500 — 1834 CvC — 475 900 1,800 2,900 —

KM# 916 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Carl right Rev: Crowned arms with value below, date in legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1742 — 750 1,350 2,650 4,750 —

KM# 1014

KM# 1041 KM# 917 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Armored bust right Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage F VF XF 1742 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1743 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1744 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1745 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1746 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1747 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1748 EK/M — 450 900 1,800 1750 — 450 900 1,800 1753 — 450 900 1,800 1756 — 450 900 1,800 1758 — 450 900 1,800 1760 E/IDB — 450 900 1,800 1761 E/IDB — 450 900 1,800 1762/1 E/IDB — 450 900 1,800 1762 E/IDB — 450 900 1,800 1763 E/IDB — 400 800 1,700 1764 E/IDB — 400 800 1,700

Karl I Obv: Unc 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS D • G • DVX BR • ET LVN Rev: Horse leaping left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1775 IDB — — — — — —

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: CARL HERZOG ZU BR • U • LUEN • Rev: Denoimination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824 CvC — 750 1,250 2,200 3,700 — 1825 CvC — 600 1,000 2,000 3,400 — 1829 CvC — 825 1,350 2,400 3,700 — 1830 CvC — 750 1,250 2,200 3,400 —

KM# 1115 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: CARL SOUV. HERZOG V. BRAUNSCH. U. LUENEB. Rev: Crowned and supported arms within crowned mantle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1827 CvC — 900 1,500 3,000 5,100 — 1828 CvC — 900 1,500 3,000 5,100 — 1829 CvC — 825 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1829 CvC Proof — Value: 5,500

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Fredrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS GVILIELMVS Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 MC — 750 1,250 2,200 3,700 — 1814 MC — 675 1,150 2,100 3,150 —

KM# 1055

KM# 1111 10 THALER

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Obv: Change in arms Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS GVILIELMVS FERDINANDVS Rev: Value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1794 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1795 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1796 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1797 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1799 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1800 MC — 675 1,150 2,400 4,050 — 1801 MC — 675 1,150 2,400 4,050 — 1804 MC — 750 1,250 2,400 4,050 — 1805 MC — 550 875 1,800 3,400 — 1806 MC — 750 1,250 2,200 3,700 —

KM# 1054

KM# 987.1 10 THALER

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1781 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1782 MC 1783 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 — 1784 MC — 800 1,350 2,400 4,050 —

KM# 1121 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Rearing horse left Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG V. BR. U. LUEN. Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831 CvC — 750 1,250 2,200 3,400 —

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Fredrich Wilhelm Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814 FR — 750 1,250 2,200 4,050 —

KM# 1122 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Wildmen flanking crowned arms Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG / Z. BR. U. L. Rev: Denomination and date within wreath

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482

GERMAN STATES

Date 1831 CvC 1832 CvC 1833 CvC 1834 CvC

Mintage — — — —

F 525 525 600 450

VF 875 875 1,000 750

BRUNSWICK-WOLFENBUTTEL XF 1,600 1,600 1,800 1,500

Unc 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050

BU — — — —

KM# 1141 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG Z. BRAUNSCHW. U. L. Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1850 B 9,763 975 1,650 2,600 3,700

KM# Pn24 Pn25 Pn27 Pn28 Pn29 Pn30 Pn31 Pn32 Pn33 Pn34 Pn35 Pn36 Pn38 Pn40 Pn41 Pn53

Date Mintage 1739 IBH — 1742 IBH — 1743 — 1746 IBH — 1749 IBH — 1750 IBH — 1752 IBH — 1752 — 1754 — 1754 IBH — 1758 — 1758 ACB — 1769 IAP — 1772 IAP — 1776 LCR — 1857 B —

Identification Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#891 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#929 Pfennig. Gold. KM#891 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#891 1/6 Thaler. Gold. KM#930 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Pfennig. Gold. KM#901 Krone. 0.9000 Gold. KM#1153.

Mkt Val — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3,250

BUCHEIM BU —

The Bucheim house were hereditary cupbearers to the archdukes of Austria. Johann Christof III (1619-1657) was the only issuer of coins. RULERS Johann Christian, 1619-1657

LORDSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1147 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG Z. BRAUNSCHW. U. LUN. Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: ZWEI THALER E.M. 258 GR. E. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1853 B 150,000 400 650 1,200 2,700 1854 B 163,000 400 650 1,200 2,700 1855 B 20,000 750 1,250 2,100 3,400 1856 B 57,000 400 650 1,200 2,700 1857 B 54,000 400 650 1,300 3,050

BU — — — — —

KM# 1153 KRONE 11.1110 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG Z. BRAUNSCHWEIG U. LUN. Rev: Denomination above date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE *, 50 EIN PFUND FEIN below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1858 B 32,000 500 950 1,750 3,400 — 1859 B 13,000 600 1,150 2,200 4,050 —

CAMMIN

BISHOPRIC The town of Cammin in Pomerania (see), near the Baltic coast some 20 miles north-northeast of Stettin), was the seat of a bishopric founded by Adalbert (1139-62). The first Protestant bishop ruled from 1544, but in the next decade, Cammin came under the control of the dukes of Pomerania. From that time until the end of the Thirty Years’ War in 1648-50, members of the ducal house were Bishops of Cammin. The part of Pomerania in which Cammin is situated passed with it to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1650. Except for some denars of the 13th century, no coins were struck for the bishopric until the 17th century. RULERS Johann Friedrich von Pommern-Stettin, 1556-1574 Kasimir VII von Pommern-Wolgast, 1574-1602 (d. 1605) Franz von Pommern-Stettin, 1602-1618 Ulrich von Pommern-Stettin, 1618-1622 Bogislaus II (XIV) von Pommern-Stettin, 1622-1637 Ernst Bogislaus Herzog von Croy, 1637-1650 NOTE: Coinage for Cammin was interchangeable with that of Pomerania, which see for additional pieces that circulated freely in the bishopric. MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS Initial HS

Date 1612-19

(z)=

1628-30

Name Johann (Hans) Schampan in Stettin Unknown

GT, sometimes Ca. 1628-37, 54 Gottfried Tabbert, die-cutter in in legature Stettin VB 1633-63 Ulrich Butkau in Stettin

KM# 1160 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: WILHELM HERZOG Z. BRAUNSCHWEIG U. LUN. Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH 1875, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1875A 100,000 350 700 1,200 2,350 3,250

PATTERNS KM# PnA2 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn6 Pn10 Pn11 Pn15 Pn16 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20 Pn21 Pn22 Pn23

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1625 HS — 2 Thaler. Gold. KM#357. — 1643 (s) — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#411. — 1643 (s) — Thaler. Gold. 6th bell thaler, — KM#428. 1643 (s) — Thaler. Gold. 7th bell thaler, — KM#429. 1702 — Thaler. Gold. KM#641 12,500 1726 EPH — Pfennig. Gold. KM#778 500 1728 — Groschen. Gold. KM#784 — HCH 1734 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#803 550 1734 IAB — Pfennig. Gold. Similar to KM#847. 475 1734 — 2 Pfennige. Gold. Horse. Orb. — 1735 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#830 500 1735 — 2 Pfennige. Gold. KM#852 550 1735 — 6 Pfennige. Gold. KM#854 750 1736 — 2 Pfennige. Gold. KM#892 — 1737 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#891 — 1738 — 6 Pfennige. Gold. KM#855 —

ARMS Bishopric – Cross Pomerania – Griffen, usually rampant to left

TRADE COINAGE KM# 49 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right in circle, titles of Bogislaw Rev: Ornamented shield fo four-folds arms, date above, titles continuous Rev. Leg.: PL R: EP. CA… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z8 — — — — — —

KM# 50 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust right in circle, titles of Bogislaw Rev: Narroew four-fold arms divide date at sides and above 1-6Z-8 Rev. Leg.: EP: CA:… Note: Prev. KM#60. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — — — —

KM# 64 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length figure facing right, titles of Bogislaw Rev: Ten-fold arms in shield within circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1630-35) — — — — — —

KM# 70 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length figure facing right, head divides date, titles of Bogislaw Rev: Ten-fold arms in shield within circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — — — — — —

KM# 81 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length figure facing right, head divides mintmaster's initials, titles of Bogislaw Rev: Ten-fold arms in shield within circle, date in legend Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 VB — — — — — — 1634 VB — — — — — — 1635 VB — — — — — — — — — — — — 1636 VB ND VB — — — — — —

CLEVES (Cleve, Kleve) The countship, later duchy, of Cleves, located on both sides of the Rhine at the Dutch border, had its beginnings in the early 11th century. It passed in marriage to the counts of Mark in 1368, who were raised to the rank of duke in Cleves in 1417. In 1511 Jülich, Berg and Ravensberg were obtained by marriage. The last duke died in 1609 without a male heir, causing a great struggle for the various territories between Pfalz-Neuburg, Brandenburg-Prussia and Saxony. (See Jülich-Cleves-Berg for coinage to 1609). Eventually, the first two won out and made a pact to divide the territories between them. Brandenburg-Prussia obtained Cleves, Mark and Ravensberg, while Pfalz-Neuburg received Jülich and Berg. Saxony refused to give up its claims and, though never managing to obtain any territory, the dukes continued to place the arms of Cleves on their coinage throughout the rest of the 17th century. The rulers of Brandenburg-Prussia and Pfalz-Neuburg struck a joint coinage in the disputed territories until the formal division in 1624. The joint coinage struck in Cleves is listed here. That of Jülich-Berg is listed under that name. The special coinage of Brandenburg-Prussia for Mark and Ravensberg are included under those place names. RULERS Johann II, 1485-1521 Johann III, 1521-1539 Joint Coinage, 1609-1624 Georg Wilhelm, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1624-1640 Friedrich Wilhelm, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1640-1688 Friedrich III, Markgraf von Brandenburg (I of Prussia, as King), 1688-(1701)-1713 Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia, 1713-1740 Friedrich II (The Great) of Prussia, 1740-1786 MINT MARKS C - Cleves MINT OFFICIALS” INITIALS Initial AGP GK (h) WH

Date 1742 1741-55 1603-15 1689-94 1615-1618 1618-

Name Anton Gottfried Pott Georg Kuster Conrad Hoyer in Emmerich Seger Wendel, warden and ? Hoyer, mintmaster in Emmerich Anton Hoyer in Emmerich Arnold Rath, warden in Emmerich Johann Von Wannere, warden in Emmerich

ARMS Cleves – 8 rods (scepters) with lilies at tip, arranged as spokes in a wheel, small shield in center Mark – Horizontal band of checkerboard design across center MONETARY SYSTEM 8 Duit = 1 Stüber 60 Stüber = 1 Reichsthaler 5 Reichsthaler = 1 Friedrich d’Or REFERENCES: Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974 S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE MB# 35 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: 1/2-length figure of St. John the Evangelist, shield of arms below, titles of Johann II Rev: Floriated cross, quatrefoil in center, lily in each angle, date in legend Mint: Wesel Note: Sch. #1372. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1501 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 44 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: Pointed trilobe within which 4-fold arms of Cleves and Mark, titles of Johann II and date in legend Rev: Facing figure of St. Martin Mint: Emmerich Note: Sch. #1375. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1502 Rare — — — — — — 1503 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 50 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: Figure of St. John the Baptist with Lamb, shield of arms below, titles of Johann II Rev: 2-fold arms of Cleves and Mark superimposed on long cross Mint: Emmerich Note: Sch. #1374. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1503) — — — — — —

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COLOGNE MB# 76

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: Similar to MB#35 Rev: Pointed quatrefoil, 4 small shields of arms around one in center Mint: Wesel Note: Sch. #1371. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1511 — — — — — —

NOTE: For issues struck by electors/archbishops of Cologne as dukes of Westphalia, see Westphalia. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Years BS 1641-42 C EG, EGF, G 1750-75 FE FL FW ICS IH IK, K

KM# 56

1/2 FRIEDRICH D'OR

3.3408 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned eagle within flags and cannons Mint: Cleves Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753C — — — — — —

IPL/PL M NK NL NR PL VFH S W (w)

1638-39 Ca.1657 1698-1728 1776-1801 1733-38 1739ca.1776 1681-88 1735-57 1663-64 1693-94 1672-1725

Officials Benedikt Stephani, in Bonn Commission, Committee Elias Gervais, die-cutter in Neuweid and Coblenz Franz Engels in Bonn Unknown in Bonn Friedrich Wendeis, in Bonn J. Christian Stockicht Johann Hittorff, in Bonn Jacob Kohlhass, in Bonn

Johann Peter Longerich in Bonn Johann Konrad Marme Unknown in Bonn Nikolaus Longerich in Deutz Norbert Roettiers, die-cutter in Bruxelles 1609-12 Paul Lachentriess in Deutz, die-cutter in Cleves 1630 Urban Felgenhauer in Marsberg in Arnsberg 1748-99 Anton Schaffer, in Mannheim 1764-66 Eberhard Wyon, die-cutter Ca.1608-12 Werl mint, unknown mintmaster

ARMS Achbishopric - cross

TRADE COINAGE MB# 100 KM# 52

FRIEDRICH D'OR

6.6815 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned eagle withih flags and cannons Mint: Cleves Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751C — — — — — — 1752C — — — — — — 1753C — — — — — —

KM# 58

1/2 GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Hermann V Obv: Christ facing, seated on throne, small Cologne arms at feet, titles of Hermann V. Rev: Small shield of Wied arms superimposed on cross of Cologne in center of trefoil, small shield of arms in each lobe, date in legend Note: Fr.#806. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1516 — — — — — —

FRIEDRICH D'OR

6.6815 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head of Friedrich right Rev: Eagle in shield on trophies of arms, date below Mint: Cleves Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754C — — — — — — 1755C — — — — — — Gold Ruler: Hermann IV Obv: Christ facing, seated on throne, small 4-fold arms at feet, titles of Hermann IV Rev: 4-fold arms in center of trefoil, small shield of arms in each lobe, date in legend Note: Fr.#803. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1503 — — — — — — 1506 — — — — — — 1507 — — — — — — 1508 — — — — — —

MB# 26 GOLDGULDEN 2 FRIEDRICH D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: Friedrich II Mint: Cleves Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752C — — — — — — 1753C — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date 1751C

Inlcuding off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Friedrich D'Or. Gold.

Mkt Val —

COLOGNE

ARCHBISHOPRIC (Köln) A bishopric was established in the city of Roman foundation in 313 and transformed into an archbishopric by Charlemagne in 785. Joint issues of coinage by the archbishops and the emperors began in the mid-10th century and the first independent ecclesiastic issues appeared in the late 11 th century. Upon the breakup of the old duchy of Saxony in 1180, the archbishop obtained the duchy of Westphalia. The archbishops became Electors of the Empire by the Gold Bull of 1356 and continued to gain power and territory during the ensuing centuries. In 1801, Cologne was secularized and its lands west of the Rhine were taken by France. Several principalities divided Cologne’s territories east of the Rhine, the largest portions having been taken by Hesse-Darmstadt and Nassau. RULERS Ernst, Herzog von Bayern, 1583-1612 Ferdinand, Herzog von Bayern, 1612-1650 Maximilian Heinrich, Herzog von Bayern, 1650-1688 Josef Clemens, Herzog von Bayern, 1688-1723 Clemens August, Herzog von Bayern, 1723-1761 Sede Vacante, 1761 Maximilian Friedrich, Graf von Konigsegg-Rothenfels, 1761-84 Maximilian Franz von Österreich, 1784-1801 Anton Victor von Österreich, 1801

483

MB# 117 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Adolf III Obv: Similar to MB#116 but titles of Adolf III as archbishop Obv. Leg.: ADOL. ARC - EPS... Note: Fr.#807. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1547 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1548 1549 — — — — — —

MB# 116 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Adolf III Obv: Similar to MB#66 but titles of Adolf III as administrator Obv. Leg.: ADOL. AD - M. EC. COL. Rev: Similar to MB#66 but small shield of Schaumburg arms superimposed on that of Cologne in center Mint: Deutz Note: Noss 1; Schulten 1633. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1547 — — — — — —

MB# 130 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Anton Note: Fr.#808. Similar to MB#117 but titles of Anton. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1556 — — — — — — 1557 — — — — — —

MB# 160 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann Gebhard Obv: Titles of Johann Gebhard Rev: 4-fold arms of Mansfeld in center of trefoil Note: Fr.#809. Similar to MB#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1558 15,000 — — — — —

MB# 180 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Friedrich IV Obv: Titles of Friedrich IV Rev: Arms of Wied in center of trefoil Note: Fr.#810. Similar to MB#160. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1563 11,000 — — — — —

MB# 181 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Friedrich IV Rev: Small shield of Wied arms superimposed on cross of Cologne in center of trefoil Note: Fr.# 810. Similar to MB#180. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1564 Inc. above — — — — — 1565 Inc. above — — — — —

MB# 231 GOLDGULDEN

MB# 25 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 54

GERMAN STATES

Gold Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Christ facing, seated on throne, small shield of arms at feet, titles of Philipp II Rev: Similar to MB#25, but arms of Dhaun superimposed on cross of Cologne in center Note: Fr.#804. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1508 — — — — — — 1509 — — — — — — 1510 — — — — — — 1511 — — — — — — 1512 — — — — — — 1513 — — — — — — 1514 — — — — — — 1515 — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

MB# 66 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Hermann V Obv: Christ facing, seated on throne, small Cologne arms at feet, titles of Hermann V Rev: Small shield of Wied arms superimposed on cross of Cologne in center of trefoil, small shield of arms in each lobe, date in legend Note: Fr.#805. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1515 — — — — — — 1516 — — — — — — 1517 — — — — — — 1518 — — — — — — 1519 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1520 1521 — — — — — — 15ZZ — — — — — — 1523 — — — — — — 1524 — — — — — — 1525 — — — — — — 1526 — — — — — — 1527 — — — — — — 1528 — — — — — — 1529 — — — — — — 1530 — — — — — — 1531 — — — — — — 1545 — — — — — — 1546 — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Saletin Obv: Full-length facing figure of St. Peter turned slightly to right divides date, titles of Salentin Rev: Small shield of Isenburg arms superimposed on cross of Cologne in heart-shaped shield, 3 small shields of arms divide legend Note: Fr.#811. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1570 24,000 — — — — —

MB# 258 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Saletin Obv: Bust with long beard left divides date, titles of Salentin in legend divided by 4 small shields of arms Rev: 5-fold arms in circle Note: Fr.#814. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1573 12,000 — — — — — 1575 10,000 — — — — —

MB# 259 GOLDGULDEN 6.8000 g., Gold Ruler: Saletin Note: Fr.#815. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1573 Rare Inc. above — — — —

Unc —

MB# 330 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Gebhard Obv: 4-fold arms with central shield of Waldburg, 1/2-length figure of St. Peter above, titles of Gebhard Rev: 5-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MO. NO. RHEN... Note: Fr.#818. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)81 12,000 — — — — —

MB# 350 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Gebhard Obv: Similar to MB#330 Rev: 4-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MO. NO. RHEN... Note: Fr.#818. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)8Z — — — — — — (15)83 — — — — — —

MB# 396 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Gebhard Note: Noss 108b. Similar to MB#395, but date also divided by arms on reverse. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)83\\(15)83 — — — — — —

MB# 395 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Gebhard Obv: Bust right divides date Obv. Leg.: +TANDEM. BONA. CAVSA. TRIVMPHAT. Rev: 4fold arms Rev. Leg.: MO. NO. RHEN... Note: Fr.#817. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)83 — — — — — —

MB# 425 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Ernst von Bayern Obv: 1/2-length facing figure of St. Peter standing behind 4-fold arms Obv. Leg.: S. PETR. ECCL - COL. PATRO Rev: Pointed quatrefoil, 4-fold arms of PfalzBavaria in center, small shield of arms in each pointed lobe Rev. Leg.: MON - NOV - AVR -TVIT Note: Fr.#819. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1585-89) 1,899 — — — — —

MB# 400 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.5000 g., Gold Note: Fr.#816. Similar to Goldgulden, MB#395. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)83 Rare — — — — — —

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484

GERMAN STATES

COLOGNE

MB# 276 DUCAT

KM# 145

Gold Ruler: Saletin Obv: Bust with long beard left, titles of Salentin with added title as administrator of Paderborn Rev: 5fold arms with central shield of Isenburg, date at end of legend Mint: Deutz Note: Fr.#813. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)75 36,000 — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Rev: Seated Madonna and child with crowned arms at right Rev. Leg.: TUO PRAESIDIO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 IK-S — — — — — — — — — — — — 1750 IK-M

KM# 32

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Radiant Madonna and child in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1638) — — — — — —

KM# 47

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Heinrich Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms of Cologne with central shield of Bavaria-Pfalz, DVCAT at bottom in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1657) — — — — — —

KM# 56

DUCAT

KM# 146

FREE CITY

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Bust 3/4 right Rev: Legend within radiant circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 IK-M — — — — — —

(Köln) Free City One of the oldest cities in Europe, Cologne on the Rhine was founded as the Roman colony of Colonia Agrippinensis in 50 A.D. The town grew in importance after becoming the site of a bishopric and later an archbishopric. For two centuries beginning about the mid-10th century, Cologne contained an imperial mint. The archbishops had nominal control of the city until the 12th century. In 1201, Cologne joined the Hanseatic League and gained the right to govern itself in 1288. As the commercial importance of Cologne rose through membership in the League, it finally gained the mint right in 1474 and was soon striking its own coinage. The city remained in the Catholic fold after the Reformation, but its importance as a commercial center waned during the next several centuries. The French occupied Cologne in 1794 and annexed it three years later. At the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it was acquired by Prussia. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS LETTER

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Heinrich Obv: Bust 3/4 to right, legend broken by top of head Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms of Cologne, central shield of BavariaPfalz, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — — — — — —

KM# 147

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Bust right Rev: Legend within radiant circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 IK-M — — — — — — — — — — — — 1750 M

KM# 57

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Heinrich Obv: Bust right breaks top of circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 NK — — — — — —

KM# 78

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Clemens Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 NL — — — — — —

KM# 82

MB# 295

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Saletin Obv: 5-fold arms with central shield of Isenburg, titles of Salentin and date in legend Rev: Bust with long beard left in circle Rev. Leg.: TORRENTEM. PERTRANSIVIT. A(N)I(M)A. N(OST)RA. Note: Fr.#812. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)77 804 — — — — —

GH HK IAL IH/IIH LC/LCf TB PN P NL S VL/V.LON W WYON

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Clemens Obv: Bust of Josef Clemens right Rev: Seated Madonna and child with crowned arms at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 FW — — — — — — 1699 FW — — — — — —

KM# 102 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Clemens Obv: Bust right in skull cap Rev: Nativity scene Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 FW — — — — — —

KM# 120 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Clemens Obv: Capped bust right Rev: Crowned 7-fold ornately-shaped arms with central shield of 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz surrounded by Order chain divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 FW — — — — — —

FHH

KM# 79 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Clemens Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 FW — — — — — — 1696 — — — — — —

KM# 69 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Sede Vacante Obv: St. Peter standing with shield Note: Sede Vacante Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 131

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Bust right Rev: Date above 7 shields of arms on crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 IH — — — — — — 1736 IH — — — — — —

KM# 121 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Clemens Obv: Bust left Rev: Adoration of the Magi, date in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 FW — — — — — —

DATE NAME 1506-11 Heinrich von Coisfeld, warden 1511-14 Mintmaster 1511-14 Arnt von Hamant, warden 1515-18 Heinrich von Lynnar, mintmaster 1515-18 Severin von Myle, warden 1518-? Johann von Eltmer, mintmaster 1519-31 Kaspar Rave, warden 1547-74 Ludwig Gronwalt, mintmaster 1565-1608 Johann von Worringen, warden Ca. 1575 Meister Daniel, die-cutter? 1567-1602 Jacob Lamberts, die-cutter 1574-1602 Herbert Gronwalt Ca. 1575-79Heinrich Attendahr, die-cutter 1602-05 Reiner Gronwalt 1602-08 Johann Lamberts, die-cutter 1605-29 Johann Reess 1608-43 Konrad Duisberg, warden 1608-25 Peter Schlebusch, die-cutter 1626-59 Hans Schwertzge, die-cutter 1629-52 Hermann Cramer 1642-? Heinrich Mittweg, die-cutter 1643-44 Johann Duisberg, warden 1644-85 Friedrich Rodorff, warden 1652-80 Kaspar Cramer 1658-? Georg Hartmann Plappert, die-cutter 1659-1700 Jacob Leer, die-cutter 1702-19; Franz Hermann Hermanns, warden; 1705-13 mintmaster 1735-65 Gerhard Hüls, mintmaster 1723-35 Heinrich Kippers, mintmaster 1700-05 Johann Adam Longerich, mintmaster 1713-22? Johann Josef Hermanns, mintmaster 1708-37 Gabriel le Clerc, die-cutter in Berlin 1678-1717 Tobias Bernard, die-cutter in Paris 1680-1698 Peter Newers, mintmaster 1685-1702 Johann Post, warden 1699-1700 Nikolaus Longerich, mintmaster 1748-99 Anton Schäffer, die-cutter in Mannheim 1726-64 Franz Anton van Loon, die-cutter 1764-66 Eberhard Wyon, die-cutter 1740-50 Peter Wyon, die-cutter

ARMS Divided horizontally, 3 crowns in upper half, lower half shaded, usually with cross-hatching, but sometimes with other devices.

TRADE COINAGE MB# 42 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Christ seated on throne, city arms at feet, legend with date Obv. Leg.: CIVIT • CO - LONIE • Rev: Shield of Cologne arms in center of pointed quatrefoil, small shield of arms in each point Rev. Leg.: MON - NOV - AVR - RED Note: Fr. #752. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1511 3,923 — — — — — 1513 2,354 — — — — — 1515 51,000 — — — — — 1518 13,000 — — — — — 1519 15,000 — — — — — 15Z1 9,416 — — — — — 1522 26,000 — — — — — 1525 8,203 — — — — — 1527 12,000 — — — — — 1530 7,276 — — — — — 1531 4,280 — — — — — 1532 3,923 — — — — — 1533 — — — — — — 1534 — — — — — —

MB# 204 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 132

KM# 125 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Bust right Rev: Date in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 FW — — — — — —

KM# 140 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Older bust Rev: Date in Arabic numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 IK — — — — — — 1744 IK — — — — — —

CAROLIN

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Subject: Clemens August Obv: Bust right Rev: 7 Oval arms within crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 IH — — — — — —

KM# 133

CAROLIN

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Bust left Rev: Madonna, arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 IH — — — — — —

Gold Obv: Shield of Cologne arms in center of pointed quatrefoil, small shield of arms in each point, legend with date Obv. Leg.: MON - AVR - REN - Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Maximilian II Note: Fr. #759. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1567 10,000 — — — — — 1569 18,000 — — — — — 1570 8,564 — — — — — 1571 9,138 — — — — — 1572 3,368 — — — — — 1573 5,805 — — — — — 1577 — — — — — — 1578 — — — — — —

MB# 230 GOLDGULDEN 9.8200 g., Gold Obv: Shield of Cologne arms in center of pointed quatrefoil, small shield of arms in each point Obv. Leg.: MON AVR - REN - Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Maximilian II Note: Noss #155c. Klippe.

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COLOGNE Date 1570 Rare 1571 Rare

Mintage Inc. above Inc. above

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

GERMAN STATES

485

KM# 423.2 DUCAT

Unc — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold .1109 oz. AGW 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted oval arms in baroque frame, griffin and lion supporters, date divided below Obv. Leg.: DUCAT. CIVIT. COLON. Rev: Draped bust to right, legend begins at lower left Rev. Leg.: CAROL. VI. D.G. R. I. S. A. GER. HI. HU. BO. REX. Note: Variety of Fr# 772. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 HK-VL — — — — — — — — — — — — 1731 HK

MB# 426 GOLDGULDEN Gold Rev: Titles of Rudolf II Note: Klippe. Noss #245, 258b. Similar to MB#204. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1590 Rare Inc. above — — — — — Inc. above — — — — — 1598 Rare

KM# 358

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Leopold Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659/7 400 — — — — — 1661 — — — — — — 802 — — — — — 1662 1664 2,338 — — — — — 1668 2,271 — — — — — 1672 — — — — — —

KM# 312 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 372

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Rudolf II Obv: City arms with four shields in quatrefoil Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: Titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 1,069 — — — — — 1604 2,605 — — — — — 3,000 — — — — — 1605 2 known 735 — — — — — 1607 1608 1,069 — — — — — 1609 2 known 3,000 — — — — — 3,000 — — — — — 1610 1611 2,000 — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold right Rev: Similar to KM#352 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 — — — — — —

DUCAT

Unc —

KM# 323 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — — — — — — 1621 401 — — — — — 1622 8,000 — — — — —

KM# 329 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1624 1,737 — — 1625 9,000 — — 1628 9,000 — — 1631 4,000 — — 1633 4,000 — — 1634 534 — —

VF — — — — — —

XF — — — — — —

Unc — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold .1109 oz. AGW 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted oval arms in baroque frame, griffin and lion supporters Obv. Leg.: DUCAT. CIVIT. COLON. Rev: Draped laureate bust to right, legend begins at lower left, date at end Rev. Leg.: CAROL. VI. D.G. R. I. S. A. GER. HI. HU. BO. REX. Note: Variety of Fr# 772. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 GH — — — — — —

KM# 424.2 DUCAT

KM# 316 GOLDGULDEN 6.5300 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2070 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1605 Rare — — — — —

KM# 424.1 DUCAT

KM# 365

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Leopold Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 — — — — — — 1689 PN — — — — — — 1693 PN — — — — — —

KM# 404

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms with griffon and lion supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1705 — — — — — 1708 — — — — —

KM# 405

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold .1109 oz. AGW 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted oval arms in baroque frame, griffin and lion supporters Obv. Leg.: DUCAT. CIVIT. COLON. Rev: Draped laureate bust to right, date below shoulder, legend begins at lower left Rev. Leg.: CAR. VI. D.G. R. I. — S. A. GE. HI. HU. B. REX. Note: Variety of Fr# 772. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 GH — — — — — —

Unc — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — — — — — —

KM# 428 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL•VI•DG... Rev: Helmeted supported arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND (ca.1740) GH-W — — — — — —

KM# 388 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 436 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Similar to 1/4 Thaler, KM#386. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust right, titles of Karl VII Rev: 2 oval arms of Cologne and Wurzburg, plumed helmet above, supported by lion and griffin, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 GH-W — — — — — —

KM# 337 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Value in tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — —

KM# 338 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — — 1635 2,664 — — — — — 1636 12,000 — — — — —

KM# 422

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted oval arms in baroque frame, griffin and lion supporters, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: DVCATVS. CIVIT. COLON. Rev: Armored laureate bust right, legend begins at upper right Rev. Leg.: CAR. VI. D.G. R. I. S. — A. HI. HV. BO. REX. Note: Variety of Fr# 772. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 IIH — — — — — — 1717 IIH-LC — — — — — — 1718 IIH-LC — — — — — —

KM# 441 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Franz I Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: FRANC • D G... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 GH-S — — — — — — 1753 GH-S — — — — — — — — — — — — ND GH-W

KM# 442 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Josef II right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767 IGH-S — — — — — —

KM# 352 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1643 2,806 — — — — — 1644 13,000 — — — — — Note: Orb in right hand 1650 5,155 — — — — — 1652 802 — — — — — 1653 802 — — — — — 1654 1,670 — — — — — 1655 4,609 — — — — — 1657 1,202 — — — — —

KM# 321 4 DUCAT KM# 425

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with Cologne arms on breast Rev: Laureate armored bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 HK-LC — — — — — — 1724 HK-VL — — — — — —

KM# 423.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold .1109 oz. AGW 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted oval arms in baroque frame, griffin and lion supporters, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: DVCAT. CIVIT. — COLONIEN. Rev: Draped laureate bust right, legend begins at lower left Rev. Leg.: CAROL. VI. D.G. R. I. S. A. GER. HI. HU. BO. REX. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 HK — — — — — —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: The Three Wise Men Rev: St. Ursula in medieval ship Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

COLOGNE RULERS Hugo von Hohenlandenberg, 1st reign, 1496-1529 Balthasar Merklin (Merkler), 1529-1531 Hugo, 2nd reign, 1531-1532 Johann II, Graf von Lupfen, 1532-1537 Johann III von Welza (Weza), 1537-1548 Christoph Metzler von Andelberg, 1548-1561 Marcus Sittich, Graf von Hohenembs, 1561-1589 Andreas, Grossherzog von Österreich, 1589-1600 Johann Georg von Hallwyl, 1601-1604 Jacob, Graf von Fugger-Weissenhorn, 1604-1626 Sixtus Werner von Prassberg, 1626-1627 Johann IV, Truchsess von Waldburg, 1628-1644 Johann Franz I von Prassberg, 1644-1689 Markwart Rudolf von Rodt, 1689-1704 Johann Franz II, Schenk von Staufenberg, 1704-1740 Damian Hugo Graf von Schönborn-Puchheim, 1740-1743 Casimir Heinrich Anton von Sickingen, 1743-1750 Franz Conrad von Rodt, 1750-1775 Maximillian Christoph von Rodt, 1775-1800

1578 1620 1621-22 1642 1652-56 1652-56 1676-80 1676-86

Jakob Zeller, mintmaster Martin Stoff Martin Näf and Johann Rudolf Wegerich Marx Stütz, warden Franz Änzinger Jakob Weingartner, warden Franz Staiffel Hans Konrad Betzerin, warden

ARMS Cross, horizontal bar usually shaded, often a single-headed eagle above REFERENCE N = Elisabeth Nau, Die Münzen und Medaillen des oberschwäbischen Städte. Freiburg im Breisgau, 1964

TRADE COINAGE

ARMS Plain cross MINT MARKS G = Günzburg Mint MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials FH

KM# 308 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: The Three Wise Men Rev: St. Ursula in medieval ship Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1601) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A309 7 DUCAT 24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 6 Ducat, KM#308. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1601) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 427 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev: Helmeted arms supported by lion and griffin, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 HK-V. LON — — — — — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val PnA1 ND(1512-32) — Pfennig. Gold. MB#45. N#51. — PnA2 1512 — Guldengroschen. Gold. — 14.2000 g. Fr.#754. MB#52. PnA3 1512 — Guldengroschen. Gold. — 28.7600 g. Fr.#753. MB#52. PnA4 ND(1512) — Guldengroschen. Gold. — 15.0600 g. Fr.#755. MB#53. PnA5 1516 — Guldengroschen. Gold. — 28.9900 g. Fr.#756. MB#69. PnA6 ND(ca.1516) — Thaler. Gold. MB#75. Known in — weights of 20.19 and 30.35g. PnA7 ND(ca.1516) — Thaler. Gold. MB#76. Known in — weights of 12.76 (VF-XF $9,500.00), 15.84, 19.65 and 24.98g. PnA9 (15)83 — 8 Heller. Gold. 3.2100 g. — MB#360. Weight of Goldgulden. Pn10 ND(1604-11) — Heller. Gold. KM#313. — Pn11 1610 — 8 Heller. Gold. KM#314. — Pn12 1610 — 8 Heller. Gold. KM#317. — PnA131624 — 8 Heller. Gold. KM#328. — Pn13 ND(ca.1625) — 2 Heller. Gold. KM#330. — Pn14 1627 — 8 Heller. Gold. KM#328. — Pn15 ND(1635-52) — Heller. Gold. KM#339. — Pn16 1641 — 8 Albus. Gold. KM#345. — Pn17 ND(1653-64) — Heller. Gold. KM#356. — Pn18 1663 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#360. — Pn19 ND(1676-77) — Heller. Gold. KM#376. — Pn20 ND(1692-94) — Heller. Gold. KM#395. — Pn2 1699 FW — 8 Heller. Gold. KM#83. — Pn4 1701 FW — 8 Heller. Gold. KM#83. — Pn21 ND(1716) — Heller. Gold. KM#410. — Pn24 ND(1792) — Heller. Gold. KM#445. —

CONSTANCE

BISHOPRIC (Konstanz, Kostnitz, Costnitz) This bishopric, which is centered on the city of the same name, was transferred to that location from Vindinissa in Aargau late in the 6th century. The first episcopal coinage was produced at the end of the 9th century and minting continued intermittently during the next 850 years. By the time of the Protestant Reformation, the bishop had become a Prince of the Empire and ruled over a large expanse of territory encompassing much of what is now southwest Germany and northern Switzerland. In 1527, Bishop Hugo refused to submit to the Reformation and was forced to flee the city. He went to Meersburg, across the lake on the north shore, and it became the bishop’s residence until the diocese was secularized in 1802. It was acquired by Baden along with the city at that time.

Date 1760-94

Name Friedrich Heuglin, warden in Stuttgart

REFERENCES SCH = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974 S = Hugo Frhr. von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

TRADE COINAGE MB# 38 2 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Hugo 1st reign Obv: Crowned bust of the Madonna, legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Maximilian I Note: Schulten#1700. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1516 — — — — — —

MB# 28 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Eagle with head to left, small shield of city arms below, legend Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil, titles of Maximilian I as King of Rome Note: Fr.#841. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1507-13) — — — — — —

MB# 50 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv. Leg.: +MONETA. AVREA. CIVITAT. CONSTA Note: Similar to MB#28 but legends in Latin letters. Maximilian I's name appears on this last issue long after his death in 1519. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1531-36) — — — — — —

KM# 143 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms of Constance Rev: Eagle, titles of Ferdinand II, date Note: Fr.#843. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — — — — — —

KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Franz II Obv: 2 shields of arms topped by mitre and crown, date at bottom Rev: Arms in ornamental cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — — — — — —

KM# 161 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Oval city arms, date above Obv. Leg.: DVCATVS • NOVVS • CIVI • CONSTANTENS Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand III Rev. Leg.: FERDINAND: III • D • G • ROM • IMP • S • AVG • Note: Fr. #844. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — — — — — — 1654 — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

KM# 162 DUCAT

KM# 19 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Conrad Subject: Franz Conrad Obv: Bust left Rev: Cardinal's hat and crown above quartered arms within mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1761 — — — — — —

KM# 11 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Franz II Obv: 2 shields of arms topped by mitre and crown, date at bottom Rev: Arms in ornamental cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 117 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms of Constance, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

FREE CITY Located at the western end of the Bodensee (Lake Constance) and on the German-Swiss border, Constance stands on the site of the late Roman fortress of Constantia. When the bishopric in Aargau was transferred to the place shortly before 600, the town began to grow in importance. An Imperial mint was established in Constance at the beginning of the 11th century and it functioned until about 1250. Constance became an imperial free city in either 1192 or 1255, but the bishop controlled most of its affairs at least until the Protestant Reformation. The city joined the League of Schmalkalden in 1530, but was the lone Protestant holdout in the region after 1547. Karl V took Constance in 1548 and incorporated it into his Austrian realm. The city retained its coinage rights, however, and continued minting until about 1733. Constance became part of Baden in 1803. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date 1498-1511 1512-18 1518 1519-? 1522-? 1528-30 1530-61 1562, 1573-74? 1572-?

Name Wolfgang Höder, mintmaster Valentin Kolhart, mintmaster Hans Schenck, mintmaster Franz Kolhart, mintmaster Barthleme Widman, mintmaster Albrecht Baumgartner Jacob Zentgraf, mintmaster Jakob Kürrner, mintmaster Werner Zentgraf, mintmaster

KM# 155 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Titles of Ferdinand III Note: Klippe. Fr.#842. (ND1600's). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1601) Rare — — — — — —

CORVEY (Corvei-Corbie-Corbey-Curbei) Located on the Weser River just east of Höxter in Westphalia, the Benedictine abbey of Corvey was founded in 820 at the instigation of Emperor Ludwig the Pious (814-40) by monks from the monastery of Corbei in Picardy. Not long after it was established, the new abbey received the mint right as stated in the surviving document dated 1 June 833. Over the next several decades, Corvey also received the right to mint coins in several nearby towns

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EAST FRIESLAND including Marsberg and Meppen. Except for a long period between about 1370 and 1500, Corvey produced a long series of coinage. In 1793, the abbey was transformed into a bishopric, but did not long remain an independent entity. Corvey was secularized in 1803 and its territory was acquired by Nassau-Dietz the same year. After having been incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia (1807-13) during the Napoleonic Wars, Corvey was absorbed by Prussia in 1813. Corvey struck some joint issues with Höxter and these are included here.

1753, Johann Wilhelm Schlemm, 1758-59 mintmaster in Clausthal 1765 Johann David Biller, mintmaster in Braunschweig 1787

Mint Commission in Braunschweig

ARMS 2-fold divided horizontally, lower half usually shaded by various devices.

GERMAN STATES

487

CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 15 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand II standing in inner circle Rev: Large orb in center circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

RULERS Hermann III von Bömmelberg, 1479-1504 Franz von Ketteler, 1504-1547 Kaspar I von Hörsel, 1547-1555 Reinhard II von Bocholz, 1555-1585 Dietrich IV von Beringhausen, 1585-1616 Heinrich V von Aschenbrok, 1616-1624 Johann Christoph von Brambach, 1624-1638 Arnold IV von Waldois, 1638-1661 Christof Bernhard von Galen, 1661-1678 Christof von Bellinghausen, 1678-1696 Florenz von der Velde, 1696-1714 Maximilian von Horrich, 1714-1721 Karl von Plittersdorf, 1722-1737 Kaspar II von Böselager-Hohneburg, 1737-1758 Philip, Freiherr Spiegel von Disenberg, 1758-1776 Theodor von Brabeck, 1776-1794, Bishop 1793 Ferdinand, Freiherr von Lünig, 1794-1803

KM# 42 DUCAT

KM# 24 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Arnold IV Obv: 4-fold arms, date in legend Rev: Full-length figure of St. Vitus Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Eagle, head right, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — — — — — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 54 DUCAT

KM# 26 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Arnold IV Obv: Ornate oval 4-fold arms, mitre above Rev: DVCA to left of saint Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Eagle's head to left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 — — — — — —

KM# 138

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Three-line inscription with posthumous date, titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1639 — — — — —

Höxter Mint Initials (a) = (same)

(b) = (c) =

Date ?-1561

Name Johann Weienhoff von Collen, mint-master

1561-66

Anna, widow of Johann, mintmistress 1561-66, 1568Johann von Geismar, warden 1568 Hans Berndes, mintmaster 1605, 1606- Hans Lachentries 07, 1615-16 (Laschentweiss), mintmaster 1612-15

Hans Kayser, mintmaster

or or

(d) =

(e) =

Ernst Schrader, warden Henningh Brauns, warden Jakob Pfahler, mintmaster

1619-24 1620-24, 1638-43

Jobst Brauns, warden Wolff Albrecht Knorre, mintmaster

1646-48

Georg Kruckenberg, mintmaster

or GK (g) =

1648-55

Johann Otto, mintmaster

ca.1649 1654-55 1655-61

Unknown Christian Wilckens, warden Urban Felgenhauer, mintmaster

1655-60 1682-85, 1686-89 1685-86 1685-89

Daniel Klögel, warden Gottfried Binnenboss(e) , mintmaster Georg Jakob Halter, mintmaster Johann Odendahl, warden, and

or HC VF (usually in ligature or VFH GB GIH (h) = or IO or JO 1689-90

mintmaster

Various Mints Initials IO HO or HLO (i) = or HCH AP

BENEDICTINE ABBEY TRADE COINAGE

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: St. Vitus standing Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS Note: Fr. 848. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

KM# 150

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Kaspar II Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: CASPARUS Note: Fr. 849. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — — — — — — 1748 — — — — — — 1753 — — — — — —

KM# 159 1612-15 1615-16 1619-20, 1631-32

or (f) =

REFERENCES I/S = Peter Ilisch and Arnold Schwede, Das Münzwesen im Stift Corvey, 1541-1794, Paderborn, 2007. W = Joseph Weingärtner, Die Gold= und Silber=Münzen der Abtei Corvey, Münster, 1883. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

Date

Name

1606-09 Jakob Pfaler, mintmaster in Marsberg 1694 Johann Odendahl, mintmaster in Münster 1703-04 Heinrich Laurenz Odendahl, mintmaster in Osnabrück 1713, Heinrich Christoph Hille, mintmaster 1723-24 in Braunschweig 1715-21 Anton Gottfried Pott, mintmaster in Neuhaus and Münster Bernhard Julius Dedekind, mintmaster in Braunschweig 1743-ca. Christian Philipp Spangenberg, 1753 mintmaster in Clausthal

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Kaspar II Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPUS Rev: St. Vitus standing Note: Fr. 850. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 — — — — — —

KM# 160.1

DUCAT

KM# 16 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Imperial orb in hexalobe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1635/3

KM# 22 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of emperor, titles of Ferdinand II in legend Rev: Eagle, head left, divides date above four-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 — — — — — —

KM# 30 DUCAT Unc —

KM# 37 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Figure of emperor divides date, titles of Ferdinand III Rev: Eagle, head left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 (t) — — — — — — 1655 (t) — — — — — —

KM# 58 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Leopold standing in inner circle Rev: Displayed eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — — — — — —

KM# 59 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date divided by eagle's head Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 (t) — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip Freiherr Spiegel Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: IUSTITIA ET PRUDENTIA Note: Fr. 850. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of emperor right, titles of Leopold I Rev: Eagle, head left, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 (t) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 160.2

KM# 89 DUCAT

DUCAT

KM# 66 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip Freiherr Spiegel Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: IUSTITIA AND PRUDENTIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage to Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VI right Rev: Displayed eagle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 LC-IIH — — — — — —

KM# 168

KM# 98 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip Freiherr Spiegel Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1769 Rare — — — — — —

DORTMUND (Tremoniensis) Dortmund is located in Westphalia, 50 miles east of Düsseldorf. It was the site of an imperial mint from the 10th to early 16th century and later had its own city coinage, dated pieces being known from 1553 to 1760. In 1803 Dortmund was annexed to Nassau-Dillenburg and passed to Prussia in 1815. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

Date

Name

GH

1735-65

Gerhard Huls, city of Cologne

HS

1752-58

Heinrich Schwarze

IAL

1705-07

Johann Adam Longerich

IIH

1713-22

LC, LCf

1708-37

Johann Joseph Hermann, city of Cologne Gabriel LeClerc, die-cutter in Berlin

NL

1688-95

Nikolaus Longerich

(t) =

1631-50

Simon Textor

1650-88

Ernst Textor

1739

ARMS Eagle with wings spread, head usually turned to left.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage to Karl VII Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VII right Rev: Displayed eagle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 GH — — — — — —

KM# 99 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1742 GH — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 90 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Homage to Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VI right Rev: Displayed eagle, date in legend Note: Klippe. Struck on square flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 LC-IIH — — — — — —

KM# 100 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Homage to Karl VII Obv: Bust of Karl VII right Rev: Displayed eagle, date in legend Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 GH — — — — — —

EAST FRIESLAND A county located on the North Sea coast between the Ems and Weser Rivers in North Germany. The count was raised to rank of prince in 1654. At the death of the last prince in 1744, East Friesland passed to Prussia. From 1815 to 1866 East Friesland was part of Hannover until Hannover was absorbed by Prussia in 1866. RULERS Enno III, 1599-1625 Rudolph Christian, 1625-1628 Ulrich II, 1628-1648 Enno IV Ludwig, 1648-1660

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488

GERMAN STATES

EAST FRIESLAND

PRINCIPALITY

Georg Christian, 1660-1665 Christine Charlotte, regent, 1665-1690 Christian Eberhard, 1665-1708 Georg Albrecht, 1708-1734 Karl Edward, 1734-1744 Friedrich II (The Great) of Prussia, 1740-1786 Friedrich Wilhelm II (of Prussia), 1786-1797 Friedrich Wilhelm III (of Prussia), 1797-1807 George IV (of Hannover and Great Britain), 1815-1820

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

TRADE COINAGE KM# 146

Date 1682-1724

CD (d) F FSN

1784-1807 ca.1606 1755-64

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Eberhard Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1702 — — — — —

Unc —

MINT MARKS A - Berlin B - Breslau D - Aurich F - Magdeburg Star - Dresden

(h) 2 horseshoes1626-28

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

Date

Name

B H

Ca. 1665-?

Unknown

KM# 157

BID

1747-49

Bernhard Julius Dedekind, mintmaster Franz Muntinck in Emden

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Albrecht Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 OA — — — — — — — — — — — — 1730 ICG 1731 ICG — — — — — —

1602-11 (h) =

DUCAT

ca.1634-37 1768-1812 1781

MF

1755-57

NML

1746-55

NSR, SRN

1746-55

OE, I.L. OEXLEIN R S VM

1740-87

Meinhard Caspars in Emden

1614-17

Jacob Stalpert in Emden

1617-24

Johann von Romunde in Emden

W

1626-72 1629-32

Henning Schlüter in Zellerfeld Unknown

ARMS A bishop’s crozier.

1660-65

Unknown

Ca.1690

Unknown at Esens

(j) = (k) = HS

IB IOS, IS, SCH KR

1611-13 (i) =

(l) =

KM# 187

1764-93 1760-74 ca. 15691603 1761-90

Name Georg Friedrich Nurnberger, mintmaster and die-cutter in Nürnberg Cajetan Destouches Paulus Bietherr in Nürnberg Johann Martin Forster Johann Martin Forster, and Siegmund Scholz in Nürnberg Bartholomaus Holeisen in Augsburg Unknown Ignaz Joseph Schaufel Georg Knoll, warden and George Nikolaus Riedner Georg Michael Mann, warden and Johann Martin Forster in Nürnberg Georg Michael Mann in Nürnberg and Carl Gottlieb Laufer Siegmund Scholz and George Nikolaus Reidner in Nürnberg Johann Leonhard Oexlein, diecutter in Nürnberg Georg Nikolaus Riedner Siegmund Scholz Valentin Maler, die-cutter in Nürnberg Johann Peter Werner

TRADE COINAGE

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Edward Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS EDZARDVS D • G • PR • FRIS • OR Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: DOMINVS ES • ST • ET WITM • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 ICG — — — — — —

or

(m)=

Initials (c), GFN

or with or without BH (n) = FBP

Ca.1693-1700 Unknown

ICG

1730-46

K

Ca.1723

Johann Christian Gittermann, mintmaster Unknown

OA

Ca.1713-18

Unknown

MONETARY SYSTEM Witte = 4 Hohlpfennig = 1/3 Schilling = 1/20 Schaf = 1/10 Stuber Ciffert = 6 Witten Stuber = 10 Witten = 1/30 Reichstaler Schaf = 20 Witten = 2 Stuber Flindrich = 3 Stuber Schilling = 6 Stuber 288 Pfennige = 54 Stuber = 36 Mariengroschen = 1 Reichsthaler

COUNTSHIP GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Enno III Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: DA. PACEM... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1614) 324 — — — — —

KM# 31

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1616 — — — — —

KM# 74

Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Christ standing Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

KM# 75

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Cross in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

KM# 25

KM# 218

Unc —

FRIEDRICH D'OR

6.6800 g., 0.9060 Gold 0.1946 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Mint: Aurich Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752D — — — — — — 1753D — — — — — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val ND (i) — Ciffert. Gold And Silver. Klippe. KM#16. — ND (k) — Flindrich. Gold. KM#67. — 1723 K — Ciffert. Gold. Klippe. KM#165. —

EICHSTATT

BISHOPRIC

KM# 33 GOLDGULDEN 3.1800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Rev: St. Willibald standing behind shield, date flanking Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — — 1634 — — — — — — 1635 IB — — — — — —

(Eichstädt)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Enno right, date in legend Rev: Four shields in cruciform separated by arms of cross Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 576 — — — — —

KM# 33

3.2300 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1024 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Obv: Two coats of arms in inner circle Rev: St. Walburga standing behind arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1633 — — — — —

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn4

TRADE COINAGE KM# 73

KM# 32 GOLDGULDEN

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Five-line inscription in ornamented square MON. AVE/ENN… Rev: Full-length figure of knight standing to right with sword and shield divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 2,035 — — — — —

A bishopric in central Bavaria, which was founded in 745. The imperial mint was established about 908 and episcopal coinage began in the 11th century. Eichstätt was secularized in 1802 and given to Salzburg. It passed to Bavaria in 1805. RULERS Gabriel von Eyb, 1496-1535 Christoph von Pappenheim, 1535-1539 Moritz von Hutten, 1539-1552 Eberhard II von Hirnheim, 1552-1560 Martin von Schaumburg, 1560-1590 Kaspar von Seckendorf, 1590-1595 Johann Conrad von Gemmingen, 1595-1612 Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, 1612-1636 Marquard II, Schenk von Castell, 1636-1685 Johann Eucharius, Schenk von Castell, 1685-1697 Johann Martin von Eyb, 1697-1704 Johann Anton I Knebel von Katzenellenbogen, 1705-1725 Sede Vacante, April 27-July 3, 1725 Franz Ludwig, Schenk von Castell, 1725-1736 Johann Anton II von Freiberg-Hopferau, 1736-1757 Raimund Anton Graf von Strasoldo, 1757-1781 Sede Vacante, 1781 Johann Anton III, Freiherr von Zehmen, 1781-1790 Sede Vacante, 1790 Josef, Graf von Stübenberg, 1790-1802

KM# 34 GOLDGULDEN 3.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1014 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Rev: St. Willibald standing behind shield, angled date flanking Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — —

KM# 37 DUCAT 3.4700 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1100 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christoph Obv: St. Willibald behind shield of arms Obv. Leg.: IOHAN CHRISTO ... Rev: Imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Rev. Leg.: FERDINAND ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 IB — — — — — —

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ERFURT

GERMAN STATES

EMDEN

ERFURT

A seaport on the Ems River adjoining the North Sea was founded in the 9th century and became a pirate lair in the 14th century. It was taken by Hamburg and East Friesland in 1431. Hamburg sold its local holdings to East Friesland in 1453. Emden became a Free City of the Empire in 1595, was transferred to Prussia in 1744, then became a Free Port in 1751. It was passed to Holland in 1806, Hannover in 1815 and Prussia in 1866.

KM# 60

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted and mitred arms Rev: St. Willibald standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — — — — — —

Initial IG, G CP CP IS JR

Date Pre-1603 Ca.1619 1673-74 1648-50 Ca.1681

Name Jonas Georgens Unknown Christian Pfahler Jacob Schweiger Unknown

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 61

Formerly listed 18th Century 2, 2-1/4, 3-1/4, and 4 Ducat issues are considered medals by leading authorities. Currently unlisted in the Standard Catalog series.

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Anton II Obv: Helmeted and mitred arms Rev: St. Walburga standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — — — — — —

KM# 74

3.4700 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1100 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Anton II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 I.L. OE-MNL — — — — — —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# A46

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

0.9860 Gold Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1694 GFN Rare — — — — —

Unc —

EINBECK (Eimbeck) The city of Einbeck, near the confluence of the Leine and Ilme Rivers, 38 miles (65 kilometers) south of Hannover, was associated early on with the nearby monastery of St. Alexander which was founded about 1080. Its first mention as a town came in 1274 and soon thereafter it was the location of a mint for the dukes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. At some point during the 15th century, Einbeck obtained the mint right and began striking its own local coinage in 1498. By an edict of Johann Friedrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg (1665-79) in 1674, the minting of silver coinage was halted, but the town continued striking undated copper pfennigs until 1717. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date (a) 1616-18 AS 1668-71 (b) 1623-25 (c) 1628 HE (combined in oval)1604-05 HE (combined in oval)1606-18 HH 1672-74 IK or (d) 1629 VF 1659

Name Heindrich von der Ecke Andreas Schele Hans von der Ecke der Jüngere Georg Krukenberg Hans von der Ecke der Ältere Heinrich von der Ecke Hans Hallensen Unknown Urban Felgenhauer

Arms: Large Gothic ‘E’, later in 17th century, a Latin ‘E’ Reference: B = Heinrich Buck, Die Münzen der Stadt Einbeck. Hildeshiem and Leipzig, 1939.

PROVINCIAL TOWN TRADE COINAGE KM# 13

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: Crowned Gothic E, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 31

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: Crowned Gothic E in city gate with 2 towers which divides date, lion left above gate Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 33

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Gothic E in city gate with 2 towers Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — — — — — — 1629 IK Rare — — — — — — 1629 (d) Rare — — — — — —

Initial

Date

Name

FG/G

1599-1607

Florian Gruber

1607-09

Hieronymus Kronberger (Gronberger)

(c) =

or HG/G AW 1617-24

KM# 15 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#44. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 GFN Rare — — — — — —

The city of Erfurt is located in northern Thuringia (Thüringen), about 12.5 miles (21 kilometers) west of Weimar. It was a place of some importance as early as 741 when it became a branch bishopric of Mainz. The archbishops of the latter city remained very much involved in the affairs of Erfurt throughout the High Middle Ages and even located one of their mints there from the 11th through the 13th centuries. An imperial mint also produced coinage in Erfurt during the 12th century. By the mid-13 th century, however, the town gained enough power to force the archbishop to grant it self-governing rights. Erfurt was given the right to mint its own coins in 1341 and 1354, and a long series of coins began which lasted until the beginning of the 19th century. Having joined the Hanseatic League during the early 15th century, Erfurt was at the height of its power and prestige, but events began to cause the decline of the city. Saxony managed to wrest control of Erfurt away from Mainz in 1483. During the Thirty Years’ War, the city was seized and occupied by Swedish forces in 1631. The treaties that ended the war in 1648 gave control of Erfurt back to Mainz, but the good citizens refused to submit. The city held out until 1664 when it was captured by the archbishop’s forces. It remained under Mainz until 1803, when the archbishopric was secularized, and then passed to Prussia. Free City, 1601-1631 Swedish Occupation, 1631-1648 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

DUCAT

KM# A45

489

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1635 — — — 1644 — — — 1651 — — — 1663 — — — 1668 — — — 1676 — — — 1681 — — — 1687 — — — 1689 — — — 1698 — — — ND — — —

VF — — — — — — — — — — —

XF — — — — — — — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — — — — — —

Ca.1770-01

Unknown

C

1779-1804

F

1776-?

Julianus Eberhard Volkmar Claus, mint director Jonas Fischer, warden

IS

1624-35

EW

Ca.1632

Unknown

CZ

1650-59

Christof Ziegler

1673-76

Johann Christoph Dürr

1625

ICD

KM# 35 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Knight standing in inner circle Rev: Four line inscription in ornamental tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — — — — — —

ERBACH The lords of Erbach, located in the Odenwalde about 20 miles to the southeast of Darmstadt, are known from the early 12th century. Beginning in the early 13th century and lasting until 1806, the rulers of Erbach held the office of hereditary cupbearer to the elector-counts palatine of the Rhine. The rank of count was obtained from the emperor in 1532. The countship was divided by the four sons of Georg IV in 1605, although they struck a joint coinage. The family patrimony was further divided during the later 17th and early 18th centuries. Only some rulers of the several branches struck coins. Erbach was mediatized and its lands went to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. RULERS George IV, 1565-1605 Friedrich Magnus von Erbach-Reichenberg-Fürstenau, 1605-1618 Ludwig II von Erbach, 1605-1643 Johann Kasimir von Erbach-Wildenstein-Breuberg, 1605-1627 Georg Albrecht I von Erbach, 1605-1647 Georg Ludwig I, 1647-1693 Philipp Ludwig, 1693-1720 Friedrich Karl, 1720-1731 Georg Wilhelm, 1731-1757 Franz, 1757-(1806)-1823 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial ID ILI PPP

Date 1691-92 1675-78 1675

Name Johann Ditmar in Darmstadt Jurgen Lippoldt Jaster in Breuberg Peter Paul Peckstein in Breuberg

Asmus Wagner

B

Johann Schneider (known as Weissmantel) Jakob Zeuner of Freiburg

Ca.1675

Johann Georg Philipp Reipp, warden

MW

Ca.1676-81

Marcus Weissmantel

D

Ca.1683

Unknown

GFS

1689

Georg Friedrich Staude

ICS

1690-91

Johann Christoph Staude

S

1801-02

Johann Blasius Siegling, mint director

ARMS 6-spoked wheel of Mainz, sometimes in 2-fold shield, half of which is 3 vertical bars (Capellendorf).

CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 26 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms divide date in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Fr.#916. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — — — — — — 1622 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1670

KM# 100 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Wheel arms divide date Rev: 5-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 Rare — — — — — —

OCCUPATION COINAGE Issued by Swedish forces 1631-48

KM# 64 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date in outer legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — — 1632 Rare — — — — — —

COUNTSHIP REGULAR COINAGE KM# 13 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: 4-fold arms, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 54 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Gustavus Adolphus Note: Fr.#923.

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 490 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

490

GERMAN STATES

Date 1631 Unique 1632 Rare 1634

Mintage — — —

VG — — —

ERFURT F — — —

VF — — —

XF — — —

Unc — — —

KM# 84 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned king lying in state, battlefield in background Obv. Leg.: GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS MAGNUS… Rev: King in chariot between two angels running over his enemies Rev. Leg.: DUX GLORIOS • PRINC : PIUS • HEROS… Note: Prev. KM#80. Fr.#923. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM #A70. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — —

KM# 65 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 63

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crown above inscription in inner circle Note: Fr.#919. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1633 1634 — — — — — —

KM# 74

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date below shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1634

KM# 81

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Shield divides date Note: Prev. KM#77. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — —

KM# 82

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date above crown Note: Prev. KM#78. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — —

KM# 85

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christina facing 1/2 left in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 Rare — — — — — — 1645 — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Gustavus Adolphus in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Note: Fr.#922. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 89 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christina in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, crown divides date Note: Fr.#927. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 Rare — — — — — — 1648 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 66 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Gustavus Adolphus in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Note: Fr.#921. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 56 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Victory Obv: Radiant “Jehovah” in Hebrew above legend and ornamentation Rev: 10-line legend with Roman numeral date below Note: Fr.#917. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 67 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms without inner circle Note: Fr.#929. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 — — — — — — 1646 Rare — — — — — — 1647 — — — — — — 1648 — — — — — —

KM# 91

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Gustavus Adolphus in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — — 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Gustavus Adolphus lying in state Rev: King riding triumphantly in chariot Note: Prev. KM#79. Fr.#924. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A55

KM# 55

4 DUCAT

KM# 35 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Francesca Christine Obv: Crowned arms in cartouche, crossed sword and crozier behind dividing date below Rev: Madonna standing holding Child Note: Varieties exist. Fr.933. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 Rare — — — — — — 1754 — — — — — —

KM# 14 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Note: Fr. #934a. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

KM# 15 6 DUCAT KM# 90 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Fr.#926. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 Rare — — — — — — 1648 Unique — — — — — —

3 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Radiant “Jehovah” in Hebrew above legend and ornamentation Rev: 11 line inscription with date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anne Salome I Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms, dividing date Rev: Madonna standing holding child Note: Fr. 932. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 CBH Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Note: Fr.#934. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Victory Obv: Radiant “Jehovah” in Hebrew above legend and ornamentation Rev: 11 line inscription with date below Note: Fr.#918. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 18 DUCAT

KM# 13 2 DUCAT

DUCAT

2 DUCAT

ABBEY TRADE COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE

DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Christina with radiant “Jehovah” in Hebrew Rev: Crowned ornate arms Note: Fr.#928. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — — — — — —

Name Christian Bornhorst Nikolaus Longerich

A city located 9 miles southeast of Stüttgart in Württemberg, known to have existed before the end of the 8th century. An imperial mint was established there during the 11th century and it received the status of free imperial city in 1209. The only known modern coinage of Esslingen dates from the first quarter of the 18th century. The city passed to Württemberg in 1802.

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Skull below grape vine in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Note: Fr.#923a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 92

Date 1660-72 1688-95

FREE CITY

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christina right without inner circle Rev: Crowned arms without ornamentation Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 75

Initial CBH NL

ESSLINGEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Small crown above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 — — — — — —

KM# 94

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 68 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christina right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms with ornamentation Note: Fr.#930. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 Rare — — — — — — 1647 Rare — — — — — — 1648 — — — — — —

KM# 93

RULERS Margaretha Elisabeth, Grafin von Manderscheid-Geroldstein, 1598-1604 Elisabeth IX von Berg, 1604-1614 Maria Clara, Grafin von Spaur, 1614-1644 Anna Eleonora, Grafin von Stauffen, 1645-1646 Anna Salome I, Grafin von Salm-Reifferscheidt, 1646-1688 Anna Salome II, Grafin von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, 1689-91 Bernhardine Sophie, Grafin von Ostfriesland-Ritberg, 1691-1726 Francesca Christine, Grafin von PfalzSulzbach, 1726-1776 Maria Kunigunde, Grafin von Sachsen, 1776-1803

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Within inner circle Rev: Within inner circle Note: Fr.#920. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 83 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) KM# 88

of the 11th century. The abbess attained the distinction as a princess of the Empire in 1275 and it is from that time that coinage of the abbesses themselves first dates. In the general secularization of the Empire in 1802-03, Essen was given to Prussia, but passed to Berg in 1806. Prussia regained possession of the monastery and city at the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. There was no coinage during the 16th century.

FRANCONIA

PATTERNS KM# Pn7

Date 1800 C

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. KM#191.

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Note: Fr. #935. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

Mkt Val —

ESSEN The city of Essen lies in the Ruhr Valley, about 18 miles (30 kilometers) northeast of Düsseldorf and about the same distance west of Dortmund. A Benedictine abbey for women was founded in the place during the first half of the 9th century and the town of Essen grew up around the religious institution. The earliest coinage was of the imperial type pfennigs dating from the first half

(Franken) Franconia became a territorial part of the empire established by Charlemagne and remained a division of Germany until early modern times. It was situated north of Bavaria between the Palatinate and the Upper Palatinate and formed the basis for the Franconian Circle (see) of the Empire from the 16th century. During the Thirty Years' War, Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar took control of the area and proclaimed himself Duke of Franconia, having coins struck with his name and titles thus stylized, a circumstance which did not outlive him. RULER Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, 1633-1639

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 491 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

FRANKFURT AM MAIN MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial CS

Date 1622-54

Name Conrad Stutz, Franconian Circle, die-cutter in Fürth

6.6800 g., Gold Obv: Town arms encircled by three storm clouds, legend Obv. Leg.: DEVS • PETRA•NOSTRA• ANGVLARIS • 1623 F Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 Rare — — — — — —

DUCHY GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Bernhard Obv: Shield of ducal Saxony arms Rev: Figure of Christ standing Note: Fr. 3016. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — —

FRANCONIAN CIRCLE (Franken) Franconia became a territorial part of the empire established by Charlemagne and remained a division of Germany until early modern times. It was situated north of Bavaria between the Palatinate and the Upper Palatinate and formed the basis for the Franconian Circle (see) of the Empire from the 16th century. During the Thirty Years' War Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar took control of the area and proclaimed himself Duke of Franconia, having coins struck with his name and titles thus stylized, a circumstance which did not outlive him. RULER Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, 1633-1639 MINT MARKS F – Furth Mint N – Nuremberg Mint S – Schwabach Mint

FRANKFURT AM MAIN

Initial CS GFN

Date 1622-54

Name Conrad Stutz, Franconian Circle, diecutter in Furth 1682-1710 Georg Friedrich Nurnberger

IMPERIAL CIRCLE TRADE COINAGE 4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 CS Rare — — — — — — Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#11, struck from same dies.

FRANKENTHAL Located about 6 miles northwest of Mannheim, Frankenthal was besieged by the Spaniards during the Thirty Years' War and forced to strike obsidional coinage. NOTE: The horizontal line below VII represents 1/2.

TOWN

KM# 39.1 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 39.2 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Without inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

RULER Carl Theodor v. Dalberg, 1810-15

KM# 47 GOLDGULDEN

MINT MARKS F - Frankfurt

Frankfurt Mint

NOTE: The usual design of most coins of the Franconian Circle incorporates the four arms of Bamberg, Brandenburg-Ansbach, Brandenburg-Bayreuth and Nuremberg.

KM# A13

One of the largest cities of modern Germany, Frankfurt is located on the north bank of the Main River about 25 miles (42 kilometers) upstream from where it joins the Rhine at Mainz. It was the site of a Roman camp in the first century. Frankfurt was a commercial center from the early Middle Ages and became a favored location for imperial councils during the Carolingian period because of its central location. An imperial mint operated from early times and had a large production during the 12th to 14th centuries. Local issues were produced from at least the mid-14th century, but it was not until 1428 that the city was officially granted the right to coin its own money. In establishing the seven permanent electors of the Empire in 1356, the Golden Bull also made Frankfurt the site of those elections and increased the prestige of the city even further. Frankfurt remained a free city until 1806 and then was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt from 1810 until 1814, only to regain its free status in 1815. The city chose the wrong side in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and thus was absorbed by victorious Prussia in the latter year.

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

491

KM# 13 2 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE KM# 12

GERMAN STATES

Initials Date (a) or AE or C AE1618-25, 27-36 AM 1637-44 ARW 1742-84 A. V. NORDHEIM1857-66 B(F)N 1764-89 BIB 1738-42 EK, EIK 1742 (f) or/and MR 1666-89 G.B., I.G.B. 1790-1825 GH 1798-1816 GN 1764-89 (h) (3 acorns) 1646-66 HE, HS 1625-27 H.G.B.H. 1790-98 IF, IIF 1690-1737 IH, HH 1790-98 IIE 1740-70 I.L.OE., OE 1740-87

Name Caspar Ayrer Johann Anselm Munch Adam Rudolf Werner, diecutter and engraver in Stüttgart An engraver Bunsen & Neumeister Balthasar Johann Bengeradt Engelhard Johann Krail Michael Faber Johann Georg Bunsen Georg Hille, warden Georg Neumeister, warden Johann Ludwig Hallaicher Hans Schmidt Hille & Bunsen Johann Jeremias Freytag Heinrich Hille Johann Jacob Enke in Hanau Johann Leonard Oexlein, diecutter-medailleur in Nüremberg Johann Otto Trumer Lorenz Schilling, die-cutter Philipp Christian Bunsen Samuel Tomschutz Johann Philipp Zollman

IT, IOT LS PB, PCB S.T. Z

1762-64 1611-30 1764-90 1836-37 1843-56

Initials GCF

Date Name 1741-48, 1752-66 Georg Conrad Fehr

3.8000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1205 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Rev: Angel inside double circle of legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

KM# 48 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1617 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 49.1 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

Darmstadt Mint

Wiesbaden Mint

TRADE COINAGE Initials ZOLLMANN

Date 1818-43

Name Johann Philipp, engraver

NOTE: In some instances old dies were used with initials beyond the date range of the man that held the position. ARMS Crowned eagle, usually in circle. REFERENCE J/F = Paul Joseph and Eduard Fellner, Die Münzen von Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, 1896, Supplementband, 1903.

KM# 49.2 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing with small shield, mm in legend Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 AE — — — — — —

FREE CITY KM# 11

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Town arms with F below divide date, legend, no value shown Obv. Leg.: GOTT • IST • VNSER • ECKSTEIN Note: Klippe, uniface. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 36 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing in inner circle, arms at bottom Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — — — — — —

KM# 54 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing right with oval shield Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 AE — — — — — —

KM# 55 GOLDGULDEN KM# 12

2 DUCAT

6.6800 g., Gold Obv: Town arms with F below divide date, legend, no value shown. Obv. Leg.: GOTT • IST • VNSER • ECKSTEIN Note: Uniface. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 38 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Enthroned king in center panel flanked by angels Rev: Angel blowing trumpet, eagle preparing to place wreath on angel's head Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 AE — — — — — —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 492 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

492

GERMAN STATES

FRANKFURT AM MAIN

KM# 124 KM# 56

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand II Obv: Crown, small eagle divides circle below Rev: Seated figure facing within circle, titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — — — — — —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold I Obv: Crown above 5-line inscription and date Rev: Crowned globe with hand holding scepter at left, arm holding sword at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — — — — — —

KM# 281 3/4 DUCAT 2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Franz II Obv: Inscription Rev: Coronation items Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 — — — — — —

KM# 52 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Sighting of a Comet Obv: Comet passing from right to left in laurel wreath Rev: Hands in prayer at center, flaming altar at right, stalks at left Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A70 DUCAT KM# 125 KM# 67

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1658) — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing right Rev: Orb in trefoil within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 — — — — — — — — — — — — 16Z1 — — — — — — 16Z1 (a) — — — — — — 16ZZ (a) 16Z4 (a) — — — — — — 16Z5 — — — — — —

KM# B176

Unc —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Globe in circle of clouds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

KM# 79 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust in circle, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: Imperial crown above crossed sword and sceptre, crossed palm and laurel branches behind Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1619) Rare — — — — — — Note: Auction Peus #390 2007 XF realized $8500.

KM# 80 DUCAT

KM# 40.1 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Matthias II Obv: Laureate bust of Matthias right in inner circle Rev: Large crown in inner circle between sun and moon Note: Prev. KM#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand II Obv: Hand from clouds extended right, holding crown, inscription on ribbon winding in-and-out, all in laurel wreath Rev: Arabesque above 6-line inscription, date in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MCCXIX (1619) — — — — — —

KM# 195

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned displayed eagle Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1740 BIB — — — — —

KM# 176

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Similar to KM#79 except reverse has hands from clouds holding royal crown above imperial crown. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1619) Rare — — — — — — Unc —

3/4 DUCAT

2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VI Obv: Glove in circle of clouds Rev: Crown above 7line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

KM# 85 DUCAT

KM# 40.3 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust without inner circle Rev: Similar to 1 Goldgulden, KM#39.2, without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 42

2 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Enthroned king in center panel flanked by angels Rev: Angel blowing trumpet, eagle preparing to pace wreath on angel's head Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 202

3/4 DUCAT

2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Franz I Obv: Crown above inscription Rev: Coronation items on pedestal, all seeing eye above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle in oval shield Rev: Inscription within square Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 AE (a) — — — — — — 1634 AE (a) — — — — — — 1635 AE (a) — — — — — — 1636 AE (a) — — — — — — 1637 AM (a) — — — — — — 1638 AM (a) — — — — — — 1639 AM (a) — — — — — — 1640 AM (a) — — — — — — 1641 AM (a) — — — — — — 1642 AM (a) — — — — — — 1643 AM (a) — — — — — — 1644 AM (a) — — — — — —

KM# 40.2 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Similar to 1 Goldgulden, KM#39.1, with inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 236 KM# A176 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VI Obv: Bust right Rev: Globe in circle of clouds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

KM# 58

KM# 96.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Angel holding shield of arms Obv. Leg.: ...NOMEN Rev: 4-line legend in cartouche, angel head above, date flanking Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 GN (a) — — — — — —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned F above II, crossed palm and laurel branches, behind crown Rev: Crown with crossed palm and laurel branches behind, all above 5-line inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — — — — — —

KM# 59

3/4 DUCAT

2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Josef II Obv: Crown above inscription Rev: Coronation items on altar, all seeing eye above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — — — — — —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1619 — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 276

3/4 DUCAT

2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold II Obv: Inscription Rev: Coronation items Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — — — — — —

KM# 96.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: N's in NOMEN are inverted Rev: 4-line legend and date in cartouche, angel head and wings above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 GN — — — — — — Note: N of mint mark is inverted

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 493 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

FRANKFURT AM MAIN KM# 165

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle, head left, in oval baroque frame Rev: 6-line inscription with date in oval baroque frame Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 IIF — — — — — —

KM# 166

KM# 97.1 DUCAT

VG — — —

F — — —

VF — — —

XF — — —

Unc — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Election fo Karl VII Obv: Bust right Rev: Open book with DECA/LOGVS on Ark of the Covenant Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle, head left Rev: Tower by sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IF — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Without inner circle, mintmark Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — — — — — — 1646 (h) — — — — — —

KM# 198 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Carl VII right Rev: Imperial crown, below ELECT. D. 24 IAN/1742 Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1742 I.L. OE

KM# 97.3 DUCAT

KM# 172

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle within circle Rev: Tower in sea during storm, all seeing eye above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IF — — — — — — 1711 IF — — — — — —

KM# 199 DUCAT

KM# 104.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: With eagle's head to left Rev: Mint mark Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 (h) — — — — — — 1648 (h) — — — — — — 1649 (h) — — — — — — 1652 (h) — — — — — — 1654 (h) — — — — — —

Mintage — — —

KM# 197 DUCAT

KM# A172

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Legend ends with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 (h) — — — — — —

Date ND(1742) ILOE ND(1742) OE ND(1742) ILOE RW

493

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle, head left, in circle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 IIF — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle with head to left, date divided below tail as 1-6-4-6 in inner circle Rev: 5-line legend in ornamental cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 (h) — — — — — —

KM# 97.2 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

KM# 184

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VII Obv: Crowned eagle within circle Rev: Imperial crown above 7-line inscription with titles and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 EK — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Inscription Rev: Open book atop rocks within sea, all seeing eye above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 IIF — — — — — —

KM# 203 DUCAT

KM# 104.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: With eagle's head to right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — — 1649 (h) — — — — — — 1650 (h) — — — — — — 1651 (h) — — — — — — 1652 (h) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1653 (h) 1654 (h) — — — — — — 1655 (h) — — — — — — 1656 (h) — — — — — — 1657 (h) — — — — — — 1658 (h) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1660 (h) 1661 (h) — — — — — — 1666 (h) — — — — — —

KM# 190.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Election of Franz I as H.R. Emperor Obv: Bust right Rev: Royal regalia on draped table, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle with head left in oval baroque frame Rev: 6-line inscription with date in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 IIF — — — — — —

KM# 204 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Election of Franz I Obv: Crowned eagle Rev: 5-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — — — — — —

KM# 190.2

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle within circle Rev: Without flourish above text Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 EIK — — — — — —

KM# 206 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle, head left Rev: 6-line inscription with date, initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 IIE — — — — — —

KM# 126 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold I Obv: Crown above 5-line inscription and Roman numeral date Rev: Crowned glove with hand holding scepter at left, arm holding sword at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLVIII (1658) — — — — — —

KM# 196

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VII Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VII right Rev: Bust of Maria Amalia right

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 494 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

494

GERMAN STATES

FRANKFURT AM MAIN

KM# 222 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crown displayed eagle Rev: Cross with ends joined by garlands Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1762 IOT — — — — — —

KM# 352

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle with wings open Rev: Value inscription within wreath, legend around Rev. Insc.: 1 / DUCAT / (date) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853 1,121 — — — — — 665 — — — — — 1856

KM# 237 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Josef II Obv: Bust of Josef II Rev: Peace standing over fallen knight (War) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — — — — — —

KM# 177

1-1/4 DUCAT

4.3750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1387 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VI Obv: Globe in circle of clouds Rev: Crown above 7-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

KM# 277 DUCAT

KM# 86 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1633 AE — — — 1634 AE — — — 1635 AE — — — — — — 1637 AE

VF — — — —

XF — — — —

Unc — — — —

KM# 127 2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold II Obv: Head right Rev: Coronation items atop altar Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — — — — — —

KM# 205

1-1/4 DUCAT

4.3750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1387 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Franz I Obv: Crown above inscription Rev: Coronation items on altar, all seeing eye above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold I Obv: Crown above 5-line inscription, Roman numeral date Rev: Crowned globe with hand holding scepter at left and arm holding sword at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — — — — — —

KM# 282 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Franz II Obv: Head right Rev: Radiant altar with coronation items on top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 — — — — — —

KM# 283 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Franz II Rev: 2 standing figures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1792) — — — — — —

KM# 167 2 DUCAT KM# 284

4.3750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1387 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Franz II Obv: Regal insignia Rev: 8-line inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 — — — — — —

KM# 238 KM# 289 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Contribution Ducat - French Revolutionary Army Obv: Inscription within laurel wreath Rev: City view Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1796 — — — — — —

1-1/4 DUCAT

1-1/2 DUCAT

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Josef II Obv: Crown above 9-line inscription Rev: Globe with coronation items on top Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — — — — — —

KM# 278

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned displayed eagle divides date in inner circle Rev: Storm above city, all-seeing eye at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — — — — — — 1710 — — — — — —

KM# 173 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle within circle Rev: Tower in sea during storm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — — — — — —

1-1/2 DUCAT

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold II Obv: Coronation items Rev: Inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — — — — — —

KM# 57 2 DUCAT

KM# 290 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Inscription within laurel wreath Rev: City view Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1796 — — — — — —

KM# 302 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 300th Anniversary of the Reformation Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1817 — — — — —

Unc —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand II Obv: Laureate bust of Ferdinand II right in inner circle Rev: Crown above crossed sword and scepter, laurel wreath above in inner circle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXIX (1619) — — — — — — Unique

KM# 81 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand II Obv: Head from clouds extended right, holding crown, inscription on ribbon winding in-and-out, all in laurel wreath Rev: Arabesque above 6-line inscription, date in Roman numerals Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#70. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXIX (1619) — — — — — —

KM# 178 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VI Obv: Inscription Rev: City of Sachsenhausen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 495 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

FRANKFURT AM MAIN

GERMAN STATES

KM# A23 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM#

Date

Mintage Identification

495 Mkt Val

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#21. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 44 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Matthias Obv: Matthias on rearing horse right, city in background Rev: Crowned imperial eagle surrounded by 7 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 200 2 DUCAT

KM# B108

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VII Obv: Bust right Rev: Standing figure with arms at right, altar at left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — — — — — —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 82 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#106. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 (h) Rare — — — — — —

PnB7 1617 PnC7 1617

— Goldgulden. Silver. KM#47. — Goldgulden. Silver. Klippe, KM#48.

— —

PnD7 1618

— Ducat. Silver. Klippe, KM#52.

200

PnA8 1619

— 1/2 Ducat. Silver. Ferdinand II, KM#58.

100

PnB8 1619

— 1/2 Ducat. Silver. Klippe, Ferdinand II, KM#59. — Ducat. Silver. KM#70. — Ducat. Copper. Klippe, KM#79. — Ducat. Silver. Klippe, Ferdinand II, KM#79. — Ducat. Silver. Klippe, KM#80. — 2 Ducat. Silver. Ferdinand II, KM#57. — 2 Ducat. Bronze. KM#57. — 2 Ducat. Silver. Ferdinand II, KM#81. — Albus. Gold. KM#108.

135

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold I Obv: Imperial crown with 2 angel supporters above 6-line inscription, Roman numeral date Rev: Similar to 4 Ducat, KM#128 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc NDMDCLVIII (1658) — — — — — — Rare

KM# B23 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF 1606 Rare — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#22

XF —

Unc —

MEDALLIC ISSUES

KM# 239 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Josef II Obv: Bust of Josef II Rev: Peace standing above fallen knight (War) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — — — — — —

X# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 300th Anniversary of the Reformation Note: Prev. KM#302; KM#M1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1817 — — — — — —

PnC8 1619 PnD8 ND(1619) PnE8 ND(1619)

KM# 279 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold II Obv: Head of Leopold II Rev: Altar Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — — — — — —

PnF8 Pn8 Pn9 PnA11 Pn11

KM# 285 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Franz II Obv: Head of Franz II Rev: Figure at altar Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 — — — — — —

KM# 43

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Matthias Obv: Matthias on rearing horse right, city in background Rev: Crowned imperial eagle surrounded by 7 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612) Rare — — — — — —

X# 21

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: 300th Anniversary of the Reformation Note: Prev. KM#303; KM#M2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1817 — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2

Date 1606

Pn3

1606

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Turnosgroschen. Gold. Klippe, KM#19. — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#20.

Mkt Val — —

KM# A128 3 DUCAT

Pn12 1658 Pn13 ND(1658) Pn14 Pn15 Pn16 PnA17 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19

ND(1658) ND(1658) ND(1658) 1658 1667 (f) 1695 IIF 1710 IIF

Pn20 Pn21 PnA22 Pn23 Pn24

1711 1711 1742 1742 1742 I.L.OE. 1742 EK 1742 1745 1745 1745 ILOE 1745 ILOE 1745 1749 IIE 1764 1764 1764 1764 1765 BN 1773

Pn25 Pn26 Pn27 Pn28 Pn29

Gold Subject: Coronation of Leopold I Obv: Crown above 5line inscription and Roman numeral date Rev: Crowned globe w/hand holding scepter at left, arms holding sword at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 Rare — — — — — — Note: Auction Peus 390 2007 XF/Unc realized approximately $8600.

Pn30

KM# 128 4 DUCAT

PnA5 1612 Pn5 ND(1612) Pn6 ND(1612)

— 2 Goldgulden. Silver. KM#40. — 3 Ducat. Silver. Matthias, KM#43. — 5 Ducat. Silver. Matthias, KM#44.

220 250 450

Pn31 Pn32 Pn33 Pn34 Pn35 Pn36 Pn37 Pn38

KM# 201 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Karl VII Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VII right Rev: Standing female figure with altar left, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 Rare — — — — — —

250 175 60.00 250 —

2 DUCAT

Gold Subject: Coronation of Matthias II Obv: Laureate armored bust right with ruffled collar Obv. Leg.: MATTHIAS II • D • G • H • B • REX CORO IN REG • ROM Rev: Large Imperial crown, rayed sunface at upper left, rayed moon at lower right Rev. Leg.: CONCORDI - LVMINE MAIOR Note: Fr.#950. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

X# 2 2 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Leopold I Obv: Crown above 5-line inscription, Roman numeral date Rev: Crowned globe with hand holding scepter at left, arm holding sword at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLVIII (1658) — — — — — — Rare

ND(1619) ND(1619) ND(1619) 1619 1651 (h)

200 100 250

PnA40 1774

— 1/2 Ducat. Silver. Crown above inscription, KM#125. — 1/2 Ducat. Silver. Leopold I, KM#125. — Ducat. Silver. Leopold I, KM#126. — 2 Ducat. Silver. Leopold I, KM#127. — 4 Ducat. Silver. Leopold I, KM#128. — 5 Ducat. Silver. KM#82. — Albus. Gold. KM#136. — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#159. — Turnosgroschen. Gold. Klippe, KM#170. — 3/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#176, Karl VI. — 1-1/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#177, Karl VI. — Ducat. Silver. KM#196, Karl VII. — Ducat. Silver. KM#198. — Ducat. Silver. KM#198.

75.00 70.00 150 150 150

— — — — —

225 100 75.00 60.00 150

Ducat. Silver. KM#199, Karl VII. 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#200. 3/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#202, Franz I. 3/4 Ducat. Copper. KM#202, Franz I. Ducat. Silver. KM#203, Franz I.

— Ducat. Bronze. KM#203. — — — — — — — —

1-1/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#205, Franz I. Ducat. Copper. KM#206. 3/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#236, Josef II. Ducat. Silver. KM#237, Josef II. 1-1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM#238, Josef II. 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#239, Josef II. 1/4 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#240. Kreuzer. Gold. Crowned displayed eagle. KM#254. — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#228.1.

75.00 75.00 90.00 175 250 275 — — —

125 70.00 150 65.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 — — 450

Z5815_P0426-0497.fm Page 496 Wednesday, October 7, 2009 1:26 PM

496 KM#

GERMAN STATES Date

Mintage Identification

FRANKFURT AM MAIN Mkt Val

Clemens Wenzel von Sachsen, 1763-1768 Ludwig Joseph, Freiherr von Welden, 1769-1788 Josef Conrad, 1790-1803

ARMS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

REFERENCES: L = Ernst Lejeune, “Die Münzen der reichsunmittelbaren Burg Friedberg i.d. Wetterau,” Berliner Münzblätter, N.F., v. 24 (1903), pp. 336ff. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

Initials CM Pn40 1774 BN Pn41 1790 Pn42 1790 Pn43 1790 Pn44 PnA45 Pn46 Pn47 Pn54 Pn55 Pn56

1790 1792 1792 1792 1839 1848 1849

— Kreuzer. Gold. KM#253. — 3/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#276, Leopold II. — Ducat. Silver. KM#277, Leopold II. — 1-1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM#278, Leopold II. — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#279, Leopold II. — 3/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#281, Franz II. — 1-1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM#284, Franz II. — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#285, Franz II. — Gulden. Silver. Proof — 2 Gulden. Gold. KM#333. — 2 Gulden. Gold. KM#341.1.

— 65.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 185 70.00 100 3,000 — 250

Date 1724-60

Name Christian Ernst Muller, medailleur in Augsburg K, KORNLEIN 1758-1801 Johann Nikolaus Kornlein, medailleur in Regensburg *, PHM Ca.1685-1719 Philipp Heinrich Müller, medailleur in Augsburg

TRADE COINAGE

Wall with 3 towers, often with imperial eagle which has shield of Austrian arms on breast

S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 25 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Theodor Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 — — — — — —

FREIBURG IM BREISGAU

CITY Located in Baden about 35 miles north of Basel and east of the Rhine, Freiburg was a free city in the early 12th century. A century later the city lost its free status when it fell to the counts of Urach. In 1368, Freiburg became a Hapsburg possession and it remained so until 1803. In 1805 the city was united to Baden. Freiburg struck coins from the 14th century until 1739. As a member of the Rappenmünzbund from 1387 until 1584, Freiburg struck coins in accordance with the provisions of that monetary union of South German and Swiss entities. ARMS Raven’s head, usually turned to the left.

KM# 7 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 30 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Clemens Wenzel Rev: Mitre above crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 — — — — — —

KM# 31 DUCAT

REFERENCES: B = Udo Becker, Freiburger Münzen, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1970. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 — — — — — —

S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Franz Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: St. Corbinianus in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 CM Rare 100 — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 35

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view, 1 and date divided below Rev: St. Leopold standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 84

FRIEDBERG

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child facing Rev: 4-fold arms of Freiburg, date in legend Note: Fr. 1028. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 72

KM# 20 2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large crown above eagle with head right, two shields of arms Rev: City view above date Note: Fr. 1029. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

KM# 115 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Two standing figures with shields Note: Fr. 1030. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#112. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 — — — — — —

BURGRAVESHIP (Burg Friedberg in der Wetterau) The fortified town of Friedberg, located in Hesse about 15 miles (25 kilometers) north of Frankfurt am Main, dates from Roman times. It attained free status in 1211 and was the site of an imperial mint until the mid-13th century. In 1349 Friedberg passed to the countship of Schwarzburg, losing its free status shortly thereafter. Local nobles began electing one among themselves to the office of burgrave-for-life. The burgraves obtained the mint right in 1541 and recognized only the emperor as overlord. In 1806 the Burgraveship was mediatized and passed to Hesse-Darmstadt. RULERS Johann II Brendel von Homburg, 1532-1569 Johann III Oyger Brendel von Homburg, 1570-1577 Johann Eberhard von Cronberg, 1577-1617 Konrad Low von Steinfurt, 1617-1632 Wolf Adolf von Karben, 1632-1671 Johann Eitel I von Diede zu Fürstenstein, 1671-1685 Phillipp Adolf Rau von Holzhausen, 1685-1692 Johann IV Schiltz von Görtz, 1692-1699 Adolf Johann Karl von Bettendorf, 1700-1705 Johann V Löw von Steinfurt, 1706-1710 Johann Erwin von Greiffenklau-Vollraths, 1710-1727 Hermann II von Riedesel zu Lauterbach, 1727-1745 Johann Eitel II von Diede zu Fürstenstein, 1745-1748 Ernst Ludwig von Breidenbach zu Breidenstein, 1749-1755 Franz Heinrich von Dalberg, 1755-1776 Johann Maria Rudolph von Waldbott-Bassenheim, 1777-1805 Clemens August von Westfalen zu Fürstenberg, 1805-1818 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

FREISING

BISHOPRIC A Bishopric located in central Bavaria, was founded in 724. It became the site of an Imperial Mint in the 11th century. Bracteates of the bishops appeared c. 1150. The bishops were made princes of the empire in the 17th century. It became secularized in 1802 with part of the territories going to Bavaria and the rest to Salzburg. RULERS Ernst, Herzog von Bayern, 1566-1612 Stephan von Sieboldsdorf, 1612-1618 Veit Adam von Gebeck, 1618-1651 Albert Sigismund, Herzog von Bayern, 1652-1685 Joseph Clemens, Herzog von Bayern, 1685-1694 Johann Franz Eckher Freiherr von Kapfing, 1695-1727 Johann Theodor von Bayern, 1727-1763

Initials AL CB CPS

Date 1674-76 1688-90 1729-51

Name Adam Longerich Conrad Bethmann Christian Phillip Spangenberg, coinage director in Clausthal GB(F)GH 1790-1833 Johann Georg Bunsen in Frankfurt 1798-1816 Georg Hille, warden in Frankfurt HS 1625-72 Henning Schlüter in Zellerfeld (r) and/or R, HR1618-22 Hans Rück RA 1679-88 Johann Reinhard Arnold S(N)R 1760-74 Siegmund Scholz, warden in Nüremberg 1764-93 Georg Nikolaus Riedner in Nüremberg VBW 1684-1688, Ulrich Burkhard Willerding in Mainz 1702-14

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konrad Löw Obv: 4-fold arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare 5,101 — — — — —

KM# 13 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konrad Löw Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, Austrian arms on breast, titles of Matthias and date in legend Rev: 4-fold arms, family arms to left and right in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 (r) Rare 1,359 — — — — —

KM# 15 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konrad Löw Obv: Date divided by eagle's neck Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 (r) Rare 2,529 — — — — —

KM# 24 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konrad Löw Obv: Titles of Ferdinand II and date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 (r) Rare 2,673 — — — — —

KM# 25 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konrad Löw Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 (r) Unique — — — — — —

KM# 31 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konrad Löw Obv: Date in legend Rev: Crowned double-headed imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ R — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 16ZZ RA — Thaler. Gold. KM#23.

Mkt Val —

FUGGER A wealthy banking and commercial family of Augsburg, which first came into prominence about 1370 and became the bankers of the Hapsburgs by 1475. In 1500 they were given the county of Kirchberg and the lordship of Weissenborn (in Swabia) as security for a loan. The emperor made them hereditary counts of these areas and gave them the mint right in 1534. There was a complicated succession with many lines and few coin issuers. The land was mediatized to Bavaria and Württemberg in 1806. FAMILY ARMS 2 lilies on adjacent fields References: K = Johann Veit Kull, “Die Münzen des gräflichen und fürstlichen Hauses Fugger,” Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft 8 (1889), pp. 1-96. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

FUGGER-BABENHAUSEN RULERS (Issuers of Coinage Only) Maximilian II zu Babenhausen, 1598-1629

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FULDA Johann III zu Babenhausen, 1598-1633 Sebastian zu Kirchheim-Worth, guardian of Sigmund Joseph and Johann Rudolf zu Babenhausen, 1668-1677 Sigmund Joseph zu Babenhausen, 1685-1696 Johann Rudolf zu Babenhausen, 1685-1693

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

KM# 18

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Fr. 1037. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND — — — — —

KM# 26

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3 oval shields within circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle within circle Note: Fr. 1038. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — — — — — —

KM# 19

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: Four-fold arms, date divided below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A28

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B28

8 DUCAT

27.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8559 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# C28

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — — — — — —

KM# 28

11 DUCAT

38.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.2204 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A29

GERMAN STATES

Wilhelm Hartmann von Kaluer, 1568-1570 Balthasar von Dernbach, 1570-1606 under control of the Teutonic Order, 1576-1602 Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach, 1606-1622 Johann Bernhard, Schenk von Schweinsberg, 1623-1632 Johann Adolf von Hoheneck, 1633-1635 Hermann Georg von Neuhof, 1635-1644 Joachim von Graveneck, 1644-1671 Bernhard Gustav Adolf, Markgraf von Baden, 1671-1677 Placidus von Droste zu Erwite, 1678-1700 Adalbert I von Schleifras, 1700-1714 Konstantin von Buttlar, 1714-1726 Adolph von Dalberg, 1726-1737 Amandus Freiherr von Buseck, 1737-1756 as Bishop, 1752 Adalbert II von Walderdorf, 1757-1759 Heinrich VIII Freiherr von Bibra, …1759-1788 Sede Vacante, 1788 Adalbert III von Harstall, 1788-1803

Date 1672

KM# 29

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

VF 1,900

XF 4,100

Unc —

KM# 35 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Placidus Obv: Bust of Placidus right Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 1,500 3,050 6,100 12,500 —

KM# 40 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Konstantin Obv: Bust of Constantine right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 450 1,200 2,250 5,100 — 1716 — 450 1,200 2,250 5,100 — — 450 1,200 2,250 5,100 — 1717 1721 — 450 1,200 2,250 5,100 — 1726 — 450 1,200 2,250 5,100 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials D, IND, ND HM ICK, K

Date 1727-64 1765-70 1706-42

IFM

1758-69

OS PHM PPW

Ca.1600 Ca.1688 (d.1771)

VH

1765-96

Name Nicolaus Dittmar Heinrich Meidinger, director Johann Christian Koch, die-cutter in Gotha Johann Friedrich Müller, die-cutter in Bayreuth Unknown P.H. Müller Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nürnberg Von Hoven

ARMS Plain cross, sometimes in shield divided vertically with 3 longstemmed flowers of cathedral chapter. REFERENCES SCH = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974 S = Hugo Frhr. von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

KM# 70 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms topped by 4 helmets Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 325 750 1,650 3,600 — 1728 — 325 750 1,650 3,600 — 1730 — 350 800 1,750 3,850 —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 80 1/2 CAROLIN (5 Gulden) 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Obv: Bust of Adolph right Rev: Cruciform crowned monograms around value, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 375 850 1,650 3,300 — 1735 — 375 850 1,650 3,300 —

KM# 87 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Amandus Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted 4-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 ND — 450 1,150 2,000 4,800 —

KM# 81 CAROLIN (10 Gulden) 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform, value at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 250 450 1,000 2,400 — 1735 — 250 450 1,000 2,400 —

KM# 91 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Amandus Subject: 1000th Anniversary of the Abbey Obv: Bust right Rev: Radiant arms above inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 ND — 350 800 1,600 3,600 —

13 DUCAT

15 DUCAT

F 975

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Gustav Adolf Obv: St. Boniface above shield of arms Rev: AFBG monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 600 1,450 3,000 6,400 —

12 DUCAT

45.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.4265 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

VG 400

KM# 20 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# B29

Mintage —

497

KM# 83 CAROLIN (10 Gulden) 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1735 — 250 450 1,000 2,400

Unc —

KM# 140 DUCAT

FULDA

ABBEY Located in central Germany, the abbey was founded in 744. The abbot became prince of the empire in the late 10th century. The first coins were struck in the 11th century. It became a bishopric in 1752 and in 1803, Fulda was secularized and passed successively to Orange-Nassau, Westphalia, Hesse-Cassel and Prussia. RULERS Johann II, Graf von Henneberg, 1472-1507 Hartmann II, Burggraf von Kirchberg, 1507-1521 Johann III, Graf von Henneberg, 1521-1541 Philipp, Schenk von Schweinsberg, 1541-1550 Wolfgang Dietrich von Fusigkheim, 1550-1558 Wolfgang Schutzbar, known as Milchling, 1558-1567 Georg, Schenk von Schweinsberg, 1568

KM# 18 1/4 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich VIII Obv: Draped bust with cloak below right Rev: Helmeted 4-fold arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 — 450 900 1,500 3,000 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Gustav Adolf Obv: St. Boniface Rev: AFBG monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 275 575 1,200 2,650 —

KM# 141 DUCAT KM# 19 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Gustav Adolf Obv: St. Boniface Rev: AFBG monogram

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich VIII Obv: Bust right Rev: Inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 — 450 900 1,250 2,700 —

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498

GERMAN STATES

FULDA

PRINCIPALITY

KM# 142 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich VIII Obv: 3 helmeted arms Rev: 9-line inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 — 600 1,200 2,250 3,600 —

KM# 21

TRADE COINAGE

RULERS Charles de Guise, 1572-1603 Karl von Remoncourt, 1603-1648

ABBEY

2 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Gustav Adolf Obv: St. Boniface above shield of arms Rev: AFBG monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Placidus Obv: Bust of Placidus right Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Egon I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1772 — 475 1,000 2,100 4,200 —

KM# 30 2 DUCAT

FURSTENBERGSTUHLINGEN KM# 73

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Obv: Adolph Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1728 — 850 1,750 3,500 7,200 — 900 1,850 3,750 7,800 1730

Unc — —

KM# 113 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Adalbert II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1759 — 850 1,750 3,500 7,200 —

KM# A30

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Placidus Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#29

KM# A31

RULERS Friedrich Rudolf, 1614-1655 Franz Maximilian, 1655-1681 Prosper Ferdinand, 1681-1704 Josef Wilhelm Ernst, 1704-1762 Josef Wenzel, 1762-1783 Josef Maria Benedict, 1783-1796 Karl Joachim, 1796-1804 Carl Egon, 1804-1854

CH ILW, W V

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Placidus Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#29. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 31

GOSLAR

FREE CITY

MINT MARKS G - Günzburg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials ARW

Date 1742-84

Name Adam Rudolph Werner, die-cutter in Stuttgart 1784-1808 Christian Heugelin, warden in Stuttgart 1798-1845 Johann Ludwig Wagner, die-cutter in Stuttgart ?-1740 Georg Wilhelm Vestner, die-cutter in Nürnberg

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Placidus Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#29. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 75

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1729 — — — 19,500 28,500

KM# 88

Unc —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Amandus Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#86. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 32

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Placidus Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#29. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 42

KM# 76

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#74. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1729 Rare — — — — —

Unc —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn8 Pn9 Pn11 Pn12

Date 1726 1726 1726 1738 1744 1759 1779

KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Wilhelm Ernst Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Arms within Order chain and crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — 850 1,500 3,400 7,000 — 1751 — 850 1,500 3,400 7,000 — 1754 — 1,800 2,650 4,300 8,400 —

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Konstantin Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 Rare — — — — — —

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Ducat. Silver. KM#40, Constantine. — — Ducat. Lead. KM#70, Adolph. — — Ducat. Silver. KM#70. — — Ducat. Silver. KM#87, Amandus. — — Ducat. Silver. KM#91, Amandus. 150 — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#113, Adalbert. — — Ducat. Silver. KM#140. —

FURSTENBERG-PURGLITZ RULERS Karl Egon I, 1762-1787 Philipp Maria Josef, 1787-1790 Karl Gabriel Maria, 1790-1799 Karl Egon II, 1799-1804 GERMAN STATES

FURTH City 5 miles northwest of Nürnberg. Originally a Franconian settlement dating from the 8th century. Mentioned in 1007 when village was given to Bishopric of Bamberg. Claimed by Ansbach and Nürnberg in late medieval period. Captured briefly by Gustavus II Adolphus in 1632 during the 30 Years War. Town passed to Bavaria in 1806 and was chartered in 1808. RULERS Swedish MONEYERS’ INITIALS Initial CS

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: CAR • A • LOTH • D • S • S • A • G • SVP • DNS • GO • AB • Rev: Crowned shield of manifold arms in ornamented frame Rev. Leg.: MONETA • AVREA • GORZ • CVSA • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1603-30) Rare — — — — — —

The small city of Goslar is located on the northern flank of the Harz Mountains, about 26 miles (44 kilometers) west of Halberstadt. It was founded as a free city by Emperor Heinrich I (918936) about the year 920 and was later a royal residence, as well as the site of an imperial mint. Goslar was ideally situated close to mines in the Harz Mountains, which produced an abundance of metals including copper and silver among others. The growing town became a member of the Hanseatic League in the mid-14th century and was soon producing its own coinage. The free imperial status of Goslar came to an end in 1802 when it passed to the rule of Prussia. It became a part of the Kingdom of Westphalia from 1807 until 1813, after which it was returned to Prussia for a short time. It was then assigned to Hannover in the peace which ended the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. When Hannover was annexed by Prussia in 1866, Goslar was once again in the Prussian fold. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CHS FRH GK HAH HCRF IAB IAH

Date 1674-75 Ca.1717 Ca.1619-28 Ca.1716-18 1734-64 1705 Ca.1712-16

ICB IW

1663-68 Ca.1671

Name Christoph Heinrich Schluter Unknown Georg Kruckenberg Unknown Heinrich Christoph Rudolph Friese Johann Albert Bar Unknown, possibly Johann Anselm Hallaicher Johann Christoph Bahr Unknown, possibly Julius Wefer

ARMS Crowned eagle REFERENCES: C = Heinrich Philipp Cappe, Beschreibung der Münzen von Goslar, Dresden, 1860. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1976. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

TRADE COINAGE KM# 45 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — 950 2,000 4,000 7,200 — ND — 950 2,000 4,000 7,200 —

KM# 6 DUCAT

Date 1632

Name Conrad Stutz

SWEDISH ADMINISTRATION TRADE COINAGE KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Gustabus Adolphus standing right, divides date Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 CS Rare — — — — — —

GORZE A monastery located within the city of Gorze southeast of Metz in Lorraine, was founded in 745 by Bishop Chrodegang. In 1543 it and the city were captured from the duke of Guise and taken possession of by the French. It was secularized in 1580 but remained a cloister until 1752.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial orb in trefoil, titles of Rudolf II and date in legend Rev: Eagle, head left Note: Fr.#1072. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 — 1,300 2,450 6,000 10,000 —

KM# 25 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Ferdinand II Rev: Helmeted city arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND GK — 1,250 2,350 4,800 8,300 —

KM# 26 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ferdinand II right Rev: Shield of arms Note: Fr.#1070. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 1,150 2,200 4,650 7,400 —

KM# 27 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ferdinand II in inner circle Note: Fr.#1071. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 900 1,800 3,750 6,000 —

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HALBERSTADT

GOTTINGEN The provincial city of Göttingen is located in present-day Niedersachsen, 12 miles (20 km) south of Northeim and about 60 miles (100 km) south of Hannover. Göttingen is first mentioned in a document of 953 and received some limited self-governing rights in 1210. It was a seat of the Brunswick dukes from 1286 until 1442. By the 14 th century, Göttingen was one of the foremost members of the Hanseatic League and obtained the mint right from the duke of Brunswick in 1351 and again in 1368. The earliest coinage of Göttingen consists of bracteates from the beginning of the 13th century, but dated coins begin in 1410 and continue intermittently until 1664. Coins of the Göttingen type with dates after 1664 are spurious issues of Count Gustav von Sayn-Wittgenstein. The town passed along with the rest of Brunswick-Hannover to Prussia in 1866.

ARMS Batenburg – crowned rampant lion left Gronsfeld – 3 globes or spheres, usually arranged in triangular shape REFERENCE D = P.J.A.M. van Daalen, De Munten van het Graafschap Gronsveld. Gronsveld, 1964.

TRADE COINAGE

Date 1573-74

Name Melchoir Huxer, 2nd time

H, HL (e) =

1601-06 1601-07

Hans Liphart Hans Lachentries, mintmaster

(f) =

1601-20 1613 1614 1614-17

Hardege Hardege, warden Andreas Laffert, mintmaster Valentin Block, mintmaster Hans Schlessewigk, mintmaster

1618-19 (g) =

1619-20

Heinrich von der Ecke, mintmaster Steffen Ulmer, mintmaster

(h)=

1620-22 1622 1622 1623-24 1624-25

Hans Rukop, mintmaster Steffen Ulmer, 2nd time Hardege ardege, mintmaster Levin Brockmann, mintmaster Valentin Block, 2nd time

(i) =

1624-25

Valentin Block

WN (j) =

1624-26? 1625-64 1626-29

Franz Helfte, mintmaster Wilhelm Nordmeier, warden Jacob Eisenvalet, mintmaster

or

or +IE/IEV (k) = PL

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Facing saint seated on Gothic throne, small shield of Batenburg arms below Obv. Leg.: IO. D. BRO. BA. I. GRON. Rev: Shield of Gronsfeld arms in center of pointed trilobe, three small shields of arms in points of trilobe Rev. Leg.: MONE(T) - NOVA. A - V. GRO(N). Note: D-226; Fr.#86e. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1508-59) Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE KM# 14 DUCAT 3.4140 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1082 oz. AGW Ruler: Jobst Maximilian Obv: Crowned four-fold arms with central shield Obv. Leg.: MO • NO • AV • IVST • MAX • C • A • BR • IN • GR • Rev: Inscription in circle Rev. Leg.: Titles continuous Rev. Insc.: date/ IVSTVS/ VI PALMA/ FLORE/ BIT Note: Prev. Fr. #153. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 700 1,400 2,500 4,750 — 1641 — 700 1,400 2,500 4,750 — 1642 — 700 1,400 2,500 4,750 — — 700 1,400 2,500 4,750 — 1657 1664 — 700 1,400 2,500 4,750 —

HAGENAU A city located in Alsace north of Strasburg, emerged in the 12th century. In 1257 Hagenau became a free imperial city but did not obtain the mint right until the 16th century. Although it passed, with other parts of Alsace, to France in 1648, coins continued to be minted in the emperor's name. In 1679 it was completely absorbed into France.

Initial

MB# 12 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Armored knight on horseback to right, GRO below Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS: GEOR - GIVS Rev: Two-fold arms superimposed on floriated cross Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. GRONSFEL. Note: D-228; Fr.#86g. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1508-59) Rare — — — — — —

Date 1600-1624

Name Philipp Wulvesheim, Mint Superintendant 1600-1603 (d.1604) Jakob Dietrich 1600-1622 Hans Zaberer, Warden 1603-1606 Ernst Knorr 1606-1625 Hans Caspar Mock, Mintmaster 1625-1634 (d.1636) Mint Superintendant 1622-ca.1630 Jakob Zeck, Warden 1625-1630 Andreas Welland 1630-1634 Johann Modersdorfer 1634-1636 Johann Christian Herrmann, Mint, Superintendant (p) or GHP 1664-1673 Georg Hartmann Plappert

REFERENCE: E/L = Arthur Engel and Ernest Lehr, Numismatique de l’Alsace, Paris, 1887.

FREE IMPERIAL CITY MB# 13 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Shield of arms within pointed trilobe Obv. Leg.: +IOH. D. BRONC. BARON. IN. GRON. Rev: Facing full-length standing figure of St. Martin Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS MARTINVS. Note: D-229; Fr.#86c. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1508-59) Rare — — — — — —

3 DUCAT

10.1900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3230 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned Imperial Eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 PL Rare — — — — — —

GRONSFELD (Gronsveld, Gronsvelt) The free barony of Gronsfeld was located southeast of Maastricht, near the Netherlands – German border. It was acquired by the countship of Bronkhorst-Batenburg by marriage in 1432. The lordship of Alpen was added by marriage in 1450. The rank of count was granted by the emperor in either 1585 or 1588. The ruling line became extinct in 1719 and Gronsfeld was divided among several heirs. A portion went to Diepenbroich, centered on Empel, near the Rhine in Westphalia. The other part was inherited by the countship of Töring, which was vassal to Limburg-Styrum. RULERS Johann II, 1588-1617 Jobst Maximilian, 1617-1662 Johann Franz, 1662-1719 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Date 1680-98

Name Peter Newers, mintmaster in Cologne

TRADE COINAGE KM# 13 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms of Hagenau with date above in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 2,613 2,100 4,900 8,400 13,500 — 1604 1,474 2,100 4,900 8,400 13,500 — 1608 1,407 2,100 4,900 8,400 13,500 — 1609 670 2,100 4,900 8,400 13,500 — 1610 2,077 2,100 4,900 8,400 13,500 — 1611 1,608 2,100 4,900 8,400 13,500 —

KM# 26 GOLDGULDEN

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Note: Fr.#1073. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — —

Initials PN

COUNTSHIP

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

1634-35,37- Heinrich Eichenberg, 38,1641 mintmaster 1655-64 Peter (Heinrich) Löhr, mintmaster

PROVINCIAL CITY

KM# 48

Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Cross with lily ends Obv. Leg.: Titles of Johann I Rev: Shield of Gronsfeld arms Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. GRONSF. Note: D-227; Fr.#86f. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1508-59) Rare — — — — — —

ARMS Open rose with five petals

REFERENCE: K = Anton Kappelhoff, Die Münzen Ostfrieslands. Aurich, 1982. S = Ulrich E. G. Schrock, Münzen der Stadt Göttingen, Brement, 1987.

KM# A48

MB# 11.1

499

MB# 15 COURONNE D'OR

FREE BARONY

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial (d)=

GERMAN STATES

MB# 14 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Facing figure of St. Martin holding banner and staff Obv. Leg.: SANCTVS - MARTIN. Rev: Crowned lion to left in circle Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. GRONSFE. Note: Fr.#86d. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1508-59) Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing Rev: Imperial eagle, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND 8,308 1,300 2,750 4,950 9,000 —

KM# 27 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND 5,025 — — — — —

KM# 45 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 1,340 — — — — —

HALBERSTADT

BISHOPRIC MB# 11.2

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Facing saint seated on Gothic throne, small shield of Gronsfeld arms below, legends in Gothic letters Obv. Leg.: IOS. B. BRON - L. BA. I. GRO. Rev: Shield of Batenburg arms in center of pointed trilobe, 3 small shields of arms in points of trilobe, legend in Gothic letters Rev. Leg.: MONE - NOVA - AV. GRO. Note: Fr.#86e. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1508-59) Rare — — — — — —

Originally founded at Seligenstadt during the reign of Charlemagne, the first bishop, St. Hildgrim I (804-27), transferred his seat to Halberstadt. The new location is situated north of the Harz Mountains, about 8 miles (14 kilometers) north-northwest of Quedlinburg and 26 miles (44 kilometers) east of Goslar. During the latter half of the 10th century, the bishops obtained the mint right as well as other extensive temporal powers. The bishopric came under the influence and control of the margraves of Brandenburg from the early 16th century and underwent the Reformation completely by 1591. Catholicism was reimposed during the Thirty Years’ War, but the bishopric was secularized in 1648 and acquired by Brandenburg as part of the general peace settlement..

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 500 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

500

GERMAN STATES

RULERS Ernst II, Herzog von Sachsen, 1480-1513 Albrecht V, Markgraf von Brandenburg, Administrator, 1513-1545 Johann Albrecht, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1545-1550 Friedrich III, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1551-1552 Sigmund II, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1552-1566 Heinrich Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, 1566-1613 Heinrich Karl of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, 1613-1615 Rudolf III of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, 1615-1616 Christian of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, 1616-1624 Christian Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Prussia, 1625-1627 Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, 1627-1648 MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS Initial

Date ?-1514 1515-22

Name Ludwig Reiche Bartholomaeus M˜nther

1523-24 1524-33

Hans Tornau Valentin Stockheim

(a) =

(b) = 1534-35 Caspar Schreiber 1536-43 Hans Tornau, 2nd time 1614-17, 1622-26Henning Schreiber (c) =

or HS

HS CZ

HALL (Schwabisch Hall) (Hall am Kocher) This city in Swabia, situated on the River Kocher 34 miles (56 kilometers) northeast of Stüttgart, was founded at an early date, probably because of the presence of natural salt in the area. Small silver coins struck beginning in the second half of the 12th century and called haller were the origin of both the denomination and its name which has come down over the centuries as heller. Hall was made a free imperial city in 1276 and was given the right to strike its own coins in 1396. The city soon began to mint hellers with an open hand on the obverse and a cross on the reverse. These coins became known as handelshellers and the hand became the symbol of the city. Hall produced some coins during each of the following centuries, but total mintages were never very high. Most coins issued during the 18th century were commemorative in nature and usually only struck in a single year. The last city coins were produced in 1798. Württemberg annexed the city in 1803 as part of Napoleon’s consolidation plans for Germany.

Johann Arendsburg (Arnspurg)

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

Date

1690-95

Johann Christoph Seehle in Magdeburg

CGL, L

1746-55

TRADE COINAGE GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms divide date in inner circle Rev: St. Stephen standing in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 1 known 1,165 — — — — — 1616 Rare 1,353 — — — — — 1617 Rare 594 — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: GOTTES / FREINT / VND / DER PAFFE / FEINT Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 35

Date 1628 CZ ND CZ 1630 CZ 1631 CZ 1631 CZ

1653-65

ARMS: 2-fold divided vertically, right half usually shaded.

KM# 34

KM# Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6

Anton Koburger Hans Simons Klaus Oppermann, warden Hans Dasselman Christoph Ziegenhorn Unknown

IA or (e) =

KM# 8

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Gulden. Gold. KM#53. — — Gulden. Gold. KM#53. — — Thaler. Gold. KM#66. — — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. Arms in frame. KM#59. 6,500 — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. Helmeted arms. 6,500 KM#69.

1617 1618-19 1618-19 1619 1628-31 1633-34

(d) =

ICS

HALBERSTADT

MB OE, OEXLEIN

1740-87

K-R

PPW, P.P.WERNER 1711-71

Johann Leonhard Oexlein, die-cutter in Nüremberg Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nüremberg

ARMS: Usually 2-fold, but also found in separate shields, Openpalmed hand with fingers pointed upwards or a cross.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Jesuit cap on point of sword Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 37

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 20 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Baden Obv: Two shields with laurels above Rev: Date within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 N — 90.00 175 350 650 1,200

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3 ornate shields, laurels flank top shield Rev: Bust of Francis I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 PPW-CGL 550 275 600 1,100 2,200 3,750

KM# 49 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3 ornate shields, laurels flank top shield Rev: Bust of Joseph II right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1777 OE-K-R 402 325 775 1,300 2,600 4,500

KM# A36 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 CGL-P.P. — — — — — — Werner Rare

KM# A20 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 GFN Rare — — — — — — 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#32. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 CGL-P.P. — — — — — — Werner Rare

KM# C36 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 CGL-P.P. — — — — — — Werner Rare

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn3 Pn4 Pn9

CATHEDRAL CHAPTER TRADE COINAGE KM# 54

KM# 35 DUCAT

KM# B36 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Charles VII right Rev: 3 Ornate shields, laurels flank top shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 200 450 1,000 1,800 3,400 6,000

Name

Carl Gottlieb Laufer in Nüremberg 1709-21 Georg Friedrich Nürnberger in Nüremberg 1764-93 G. Knoll, warden and Georg Nikolaus Riedner in Nüremberg 1659-1725 Martin Brunner

GFN, N

KM# 29 DUCAT

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1681 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#5. 1712 — 1/2 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#16. 1712 GFN — Thaler. Gold. KM#17, Karl VI. 1748 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#36.

Mkt Val — 1,000 — —

GOLDGULDEN KM# 11 DUCAT

Gold Obv: Helmeted arms in inner circle Rev: St. Stephen standing divides date and moneyers initials Note: Fr. 1074. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 CZ — 650 1,250 2,500 5,400 — ND(1628) CZ — 650 1,250 2,500 5,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three ornate shields Rev: Joseph I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 300 650 1,300 2,750 5,400 9,500

KM# 58

KM# 19 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Rev: Date divided by St. Stephen standing Note: Fr. 1074. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — 650 1,250 2,500 5,400 — ND(1631) — 650 1,250 2,500 5,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Charles VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 — 450 1,000 1,800 3,400 6,000

CITY The city mint functioned from 1651 as a mint for Brandenburg-Prussia. ARMS Wolf trap superimposed on episcopal arms

HAMBURG The city of Hamburg is located on the Elbe River about 75 miles from the North Sea. It was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century. In 1241 it joined Lübeck to form the Hanseatic League. The mint right was leased to the citizens in 1292. However, the first local halfpennies had been struck almost 50 years earlier. In 1510 Hamburg was formally made a Free City, though, in fact, it had been free for about 250 years. It was occupied by the French during the Napoleonic period. In 1866 it joined the North German Confederation and became a part of the German Empire in 1871. The Hamburg coinage is almost continuous up to the time of World War I. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials MF MF HL

TRADE COINAGE FR# 79 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 21 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and helmeted arms in inner circle Rev: St. Stephen standing divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — 650 1,250 2,500 5,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Baden Obv: 3 Ornate shields, laurels flank top shield Rev: Inscription and date within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 N — 325 775 1,300 2,600 4,500

Date 1635-68 1668-73 1673-92 1691-1718 IR 1692-1724 1718-29 IHL 1725-59 1729-72 OHK 1761-1805 1772-1806 HSK 1805-42 CAIG, CAJG 1813

Name Matthias Freude der Ältere Matthias Freude der Jüngere Hermann Lüders Jacob Schroeder, warden Jochim Rustmeyer Wichmann Schroeder, warden Johann Hinrich Löwe Andreas Christoph Cramer, warden Otto Heinrich Knorre Johann Joachim Struve, warden Hans Schierven Knoph C.A.J. Ginquembre, French director of mint

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HAMBURG CITY ARMS A triple-turreted gate, often includes nettleleaf of Holstein. REFERENCE G = Otto Christian Gaedechens, Hamburgische Münzen und Medaillen, 3 vols., Hamburg, 1843-76.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 9

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. Peter Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1600 (g) — 300 600 1,750 3,750 — 300 600 1,750 3,750 ND(1606-12) (g) — 300 600 1,750 3,750 1608 (g)

KM# 31

Unc — — —

Date 1644 (j) 1645 (j) 1646 (j) 1647 (j) 1649 (j) 1650 (j) 1651 (j) 1652 (j) 1653 (j) 1654 (j) 1655 (j) 1656 (j) 1657 (j) 1658 (j) 1659 (j) 1660 (j) 1661 (j) 1662 (j) 1663 (j) 1664 (j) 1665 (j) 1666 (j) 1667 (j)

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140

GERMAN STATES F 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230

VF 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500

XF 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eage, titles of Josef I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 IR — 175 275 625 1,200 — — 175 275 625 1,200 — 1707 IR 1708 IR — 175 275 625 1,200 — 1710 IR — 175 275 625 1,200 — — 175 275 625 1,200 — 1711 IR

KM# 150 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 (i) — 300 600 1,750 3,750 —

KM# 68

KM# 145 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 (g) — 425 775 2,300 4,850 — 1619 (g) — 425 775 2,300 4,850 —

KM# 61

501

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 (j) — — — — — —

KM# 108 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted oval arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 HL — 300 525 1,500 2,800 —

KM# 86 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Madonna and child Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 (k) — 175 280 725 1,250 — 1669 MF (k) — 175 280 725 1,250 — 1671 — 175 280 725 1,250 — 1674 HL — 175 280 725 1,250 — 1675 HL — 175 280 725 1,250 — 1692 — 175 280 725 1,250 —

KM# 180 DUCAT

KM# 117 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1680 HL — 130 225 ND1692 IR — 130 225

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Castle within shield, lion supporters Rev: Titles of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 IR — 200 300 600 1,100 — 1714 IR — 200 300 600 1,100 — 1717 IR — 200 300 600 1,100 — 1721 — 200 300 600 1,100 — 1,700 200 300 600 1,100 — 1726 IHL 5,078 200 300 600 1,100 — 1727 IHL 1728 IHL 3,798 200 300 600 1,100 — 1729 IHL 3,454 200 300 600 1,100 — 1730 IHL 2,429 200 300 600 1,100 — 1731 IHL 2,114 200 300 600 1,100 — 1732 IHL 5,171 200 300 600 1,100 — 1733 IHL 2,235 200 300 600 1,100 — 1734 IHL 3,184 200 300 600 1,100 — 1735 IHL 3,945 200 300 600 1,100 — 1736 IHL 4,215 200 300 600 1,100 — 1737 IHL 5,165 200 300 600 1,100 — 1738 IHL 1,947 200 300 600 1,100 — 1739 IHL 2,221 200 300 600 1,100 — 1740 IHL 4,942 200 300 600 1,100 —

VF 500 500

XF 825 825

Unc — —

KM# 140 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child Rev: Annunciation scene Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1700) — 145 270 600 1,000 —

KM# 168 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VI Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 IHL — 100 175 350 500 —

KM# 121

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in branches Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 HL — 240 400 1,000 1,850 — 1692 IR — 240 400 1,000 1,850 — 1695 — 240 400 1,000 1,850 — 1698 — 240 400 1,000 1,850 — 1701 — 240 400 1,000 1,850 — 1704 — 240 400 1,000 1,850 — 1705 IR — 240 400 1,000 1,850 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VII Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 IHL 4,506 175 300 650 1,200 — 1743 IHL 2,810 175 300 650 1,200 — 1744 IHL 5,343 175 300 650 1,200 — 1745 IHL 3,232 175 300 650 1,200 —

KM# 182 DUCAT

KM# 107 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1675 HL — 150 275

KM# 132 VF 650

XF 1,100

Unc —

KM# 134 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1692-1704) IR — 130 260 575 975 —

KM# 142 KM# 69

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1641 (j) — 140 230 1642 (j) — 140 230 1643 (j) — 140 230

VF 500 500 500

XF 850 850 850

Unc — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Madonna with shield of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 IR — 175 375 800 1,500 — — 175 375 800 1,500 — 1702 IR

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms within ornate frame Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 IHL 2,645 175 300 600 1,100 — 1747 IHL 2,529 175 300 600 1,100 — 1748 IHL 2,479 175 300 600 1,100 — 1749 IHL 3,749 175 300 600 1,100 — 5,166 175 300 600 1,100 — 1750 IHL 1751 IHL 2,114 175 300 600 1,100 — 1752 IHL 4,379 175 300 600 1,100 — 1753 IHL 4,866 175 300 600 1,100 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Castle within branches Rev: Bust of Josef I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 IR — 350 550 1,350 2,700 — 1706 IR — 350 550 1,350 2,700 — 1708 IR — 350 550 1,350 2,700 — 1710 IR — 350 550 1,350 2,700 —

KM# 190 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Shielded arms Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 IHL 5,047 150 275 575 1,100 — 1755 IHL 3,750 150 275 575 1,100 — 1756 IHL 15,000 150 275 575 1,100 — 1757 IHL — 150 275 575 1,100 —

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502 Date 1758 IHL 1759 IHL 1760 IHL 1761 OHK 1762 OHK 1763 OHK 1764 OHK 1765 OHK

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — — — — — — —

VG 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

F 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275

HAMBURG VF 575 575 575 575 575 575 575 575

XF 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100

Unc — — — — — — — —

Date 1803 1804 1805

KM# 227.2

KM# 206 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Castle within decorative frame Rev: Titles of Josef II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1766 OHK 2,904 275 375 650 1,250 — 1767 OHK 3,640 275 375 650 1,250 — 1768 OHK — 275 375 650 1,250 — — 275 375 650 1,250 — 1769 OHK 1770 OHK 3,192 275 375 650 1,250 — — 275 375 650 1,250 — 1771 OHK — 275 375 650 1,250 — 1772 OHK

Mintage 6,365 7,284 9,466

F 375 375 375

VF 625 625 625

XF 1,100 1,100 1,100

Unc 1,800 1,800 1,800

BU — — —

Mintage 8,156 9,000 9,045 9,882 10,000 12,000

F 250 250 250 250 250 225

VF 425 425 425 425 425 375

XF 900 900 900 900 900 750

Unc 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,400

BU — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned orb at center of double eagle holding sword and scepter Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806 7,521 375 625 1,200 2,100 —

KM# 237

Date 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Standing figure with shield Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807 6,000 375 625 1,300 2,300 —

KM# 263 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Knight with lance left, shield down Rev: Legend within ornamental frame Note: Struck in a collar. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1843 12,000 225 375 750 1,400 — 1844 9,768 250 425 900 1,600 — 12,000 200 325 650 1,250 — 1845 11,000 200 325 650 1,250 — 1846 1847 10,000 200 325 650 1,250 — 1848 13,000 200 325 650 1,250 — 10,000 200 325 650 1,250 — 1849 1850 11,000 200 325 650 1,250 —

KM# 273 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Knights' shield redesigned Rev: Legend within ornamental frame Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1851 8,497 225 375 900 1,400 — 9,476 225 375 900 1,400 — 1852 1853 10,000 225 375 900 1,400 —

KM# 211 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments around Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1773 — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1774 — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1775 — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1776 — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1777 — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1778 — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1779 3,192 275 375 650 1,200 — 1780 4,471 275 375 650 1,200 — 1781 4,414 275 375 650 1,200 — 1782 4,500 275 375 650 1,200 — 1783 4,500 275 375 650 1,200 — 1784 3,231 275 375 650 1,200 — 1785 3,714 275 375 650 1,200 — 1786 4,500 275 375 650 1,200 — 1787 4,689 275 375 650 1,200 — 1788 4,500 275 375 650 1,200 —

KM# 225 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments around Rev: Titles of Leopold II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 5,633 350 575 1,000 1,600 — 1792 5,054 350 575 1,000 1,600 —

KM# 239

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Castle, date below Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 7,500 350 575 1,150 2,050 — 1809 7,500 300 500 1,050 1,950 — 1810 7,407 300 500 1,050 1,950 —

KM# 245

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Knight with lance and raised shield Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1811 11,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1815 9,965 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1817 5,000 350 575 1,150 1,900 — 1818 7,000 350 575 1,150 1,900 — 1819 8,901 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1820 7,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1821 9,900 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1822 13,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1823 8,700 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 6,970 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1824 1825 10,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1826 12,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1827 11,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1828 8,601 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1829 9,606 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 12,000 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1830 1831 9,200 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1832 9,500 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1833 9,440 325 525 1,050 1,750 — 1834 10,000 275 425 900 1,400 —

KM# 274 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Knight with pointed shield Rev: Legend within ornamental frame Rev. Leg.: ...979 MILLES Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1854 12,000 175 250 475 1,050 1855 11,000 175 250 475 1,050 1856 11,000 175 250 475 1,050 1857 12,000 175 250 475 1,050 1858 10,000 175 250 475 1,050 1859 14,000 175 250 475 1,050 1860 15,000 175 250 475 1,050 1861 15,000 175 250 475 1,050 1862 17,000 160 220 425 975 1863 20,000 160 220 425 975 1864 24,000 160 220 425 975 1865 17,000 160 220 425 975 1866 24,000 160 220 425 975 1867 26,000 160 220 425 975

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 280 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Knight with pointed shield Rev: Mint mark B below shell Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1868B 25,000 145 185 350 850 1869B 26,000 145 185 350 850 30,000 145 185 350 850 1870B 1871B 30,000 145 185 350 850 1872B 30,000 145 185 350 850

BU — — — — —

KM# 227.1 DUCAT 3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments surround Rev: Titles of Franz II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1793 3,303 375 625 1,200 2,000 — 1794 5,397 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1795 5,000 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1796 5,142 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1797 4,824 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1798 6,287 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1799 7,325 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1800 3,370 375 625 1,200 2,000 — 1801 7,236 375 625 1,100 1,800 — 1802 9,199 375 625 1,100 1,800 —

KM# 256

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.1098 oz. AGW Obv: Knight with lance Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments surround Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835 10,000 250 425 900 1,600 — 1836 8,067 250 425 900 1,600 —

KM# 76 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child in inner circle Rev: Madonna and child in inner circle, date in legend

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HAMBURG Date 1649 MF (j) 1660 MF (j) 1666 MF

Mintage — — —

VG 450 450 450

F 950 950 950

VF 2,250 2,250 2,250

XF 4,250 4,250 4,250

Unc — — —

KM# 183

KM# 91

GERMAN STATES

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms with lion supporters Rev: Madonna and child, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 MF (k) — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — 1672 1674 HL — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — 1679 — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — 1681 1685 — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — 1690 — 475 875 1,950 3,600 — 1692 1694 — 475 875 1,950 3,600 —

Date 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms within ornate frame Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Franz Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1746 IHL 450 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 1748 IHL 292 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 1746 IHL 543 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 446 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 1750 IHL 1751 IHL 1,207 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 1,094 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 1753 IHL

KM# 122 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Rev: Arms in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 HL — 800 1,800 4,000 6,000 — 1692 — 800 1,800 4,000 6,000 — 1696 — 800 1,800 4,000 6,000 — 1698 — 800 1,800 4,000 6,000 — 1701 — 800 1,800 4,000 6,000 — 1705 — 800 1,800 4,000 6,000 —

KM# 143 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Josef I right Rev: Arms in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 600 1,150 2,500 4,800 —

F 650 750 650 650 800 750 750 750 650 750 750 750

VF 1,000 1,150 1,100 1,000 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,000 1,100 1,150 1,100

XF 1,650 1,950 1,800 1,650 2,000 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,650 1,800 1,950 1,800

Unc 3,150 3,550 3,450 3,150 3,750 3,450 3,450 3,450 3,150 3,450 3,550 3,450

BU — — — — — — — — — — — —

BU — — — — — —

KM# 223 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments around Rev: Crowned small imperial eagle, date above Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1789 402 600 1,100 1,650 3,150 — 500 600 1,100 1,650 3,150 — 1790

KM# 109 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Rev: City arms between two palm branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1672-92) HL — — — — — — — — — — — — ND(1692-1705) IR

Mintage — — 479 875 231 450 450 455 879 400 320 400

503

KM# 191

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City arms within cartouche, mintmaster's initials below Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1754 IHL — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1755 IHL 505 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1756 IHL 767 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1757 IHL — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1758 IHL — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1759 IHL — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1760 IHL — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1762 OHK — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1763 OHK — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1764 OHK — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 — 1765 OHK — 600 1,250 1,850 3,200 —

KM# 226 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments around Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 502 600 1,100 1,650 3,150 — 1792 701 600 1,100 1,650 3,150 —

KM# 144 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef I Rev: Arms in palm branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 IR — 325 650 1,250 2,700 — ND IR — 325 650 1,250 2,700 —

KM# 228.1 2 DUCAT KM# 207

KM# 151 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City arms, mintmaster's initials below Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 IR — 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1717 IR — 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1725 IHL 1,073 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1726 IHL 842 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1727 IHL 1,005 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 396 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1728 IHL 1729 IHL 566 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1730 IHL 502 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1732 IHL 1,078 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1733 IHL — 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1734 IHL 471 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 679 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1735 IHL 1736 IHL 260 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1737 IHL 545 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1738 IHL 335 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1739 352 275 600 1,300 2,400 — 1740 435 275 600 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 181 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VII Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 IHL 1,080 325 650 1,350 2,700 — 1744 IHL 336 325 650 1,350 2,700 — 1745 IHL 775 325 650 1,350 2,700 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms within ornate frame, O.H.K. in frame below Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1766 OHK 613 650 1,250 1,850 3,200 1767 OHK 584 650 1,250 1,850 3,200 1768 OHK — 650 1,250 1,850 3,200 1769 OHK — 650 1,250 1,850 3,200 1770 OHK 536 650 1,250 1,850 3,200 1771 OHK — 650 1,250 1,850 3,200

KM# 210

BU — — — — — —

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Legend within square ornamental frame Rev: Crowned orb at center of double eagle with sword and scepter Rev. Leg.: FRANCISVS II D. G. ROM. IMP... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1793 360 650 1,450 2,750 4,050 — 1794 673 650 1,300 2,150 3,300 — 1795 600 650 1,300 2,150 3,300 — 1796 547 650 1,350 2,600 3,750 — 1797 670 650 1,300 2,150 3,300 — 1798 670 650 1,300 2,150 3,300 — 1799 765 650 1,300 2,150 3,300 — 1800 811 650 1,350 2,600 3,750 — 1801 1,273 650 1,250 1,950 3,050 — 1,256 650 1,250 1,950 3,050 — 1802 1803 837 650 1,350 2,600 3,750 — 1804 — 650 1,300 2,200 3,450 — 1805 — 650 1,250 1,950 3,050 — Note: Mintage included in KM#227.1

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Without frame for O. H. K. Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1772 OHK — 1,000 1,500 2,150 3,500 —

KM# 212

2 DUCAT

6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Rev: Legend within square, castle above, ornaments around Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1773 — 650 1,000 1,650 3,150 — 1774 — 650 1,000 1,650 3,150 — 1775 — 650 1,000 1,650 3,150 — 1776 — 650 1,000 1,650 3,150 —

KM# 228.2 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned orb at center of double eagle with sword and scepter Obv. Leg.: ...D. G. R. IMP... Rev: Legend within square ornamental frame Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804 1,072 650 1,250 1,950 3,050 — 1806 1,201 650 1,250 1,950 3,050 —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 504 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

504

GERMAN STATES

HAMBURG

KM# 240 2 DUCAT 6.9800 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.2197 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1808 1,250 500 1,000 1809 1,250 500 1,000 1810 1,050 500 1,000

XF 1,650 1,650 1,650

Unc 2,700 2,700 2,700

BU — — —

KM# 60 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# 49

2-1/2 DUCAT (1/4 Portugalöser)

8.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2774 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#50. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(c.1620) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 135 2-1/2 DUCAT (1/4 Portugalöser) 8.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2774 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Rev: Madonna and child Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1692-1705) IR — — — — — — Rare

KM# 233 4 DUCAT 13.9600 g., 0.9790 Gold 0.4394 oz. AGW Obv: Three towers Rev: Crowned eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1797 — 1,500 3,000 4,800 9,000 —

KM# O25

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand II Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1624 Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's International sale, 3/88 XF realized $16,500

KM# 133

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1695 IR Rare — — — — —

KM# P25

BU —

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

Gold Obv: City arms in ornate shield, ornate helmet above Obv. Leg.: DA. PACEM. DOMINE'. IN — DIEBVS. NOSTRIS Rev: Madonna with sword and sceptre, child with orb Rev. Leg.: SI. DEVS. PRO. NOBIS. — QVIS. CONTRA. NOS Note: Struck from the same dies as KM#B25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1606-19) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 138 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Ryswick Obv: Winged victory standing on prone human figure between palm and pine trees, sailing ships in background Obv. Leg.: PAX MARE PAX TERRAM PAX VRBES PAX BEATAGROS Rev: City view, sailing ships in foreground, Hamburg below, Jehovah in Hebrew in clouds above, legend curves above and below Rev. Leg.: HÆC VRDS TUTA DEI CLIPEO - PRO TECTA MANEBIT Note: (Ref: Gaedechens III: 1681) Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1697) Rare — — — — — —

REFORM COINAGE

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.9400 g., Gold Obv: City arms in ornamented oval shield, ornate helmet above Obv. Leg.: DA. PACEM. DOMI. — IN. DIEBVS. NOSTRIS Rev: Madonna with sceptre standing on crescent Rev. Leg.: VERBVM. DOMINI. — MANET. IN ÆTERNVM Note: Struck from the same dies as KM#A25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1606-19) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 291 5 MARK 1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH 1977, 5 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877J 441,000 200 300 400 600 800 1877J Proof; Rare — — — — — —

KM# 51 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 285 10 MARK

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Rev: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#50. Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(c.1620) Rare — — — — — —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted ornate arms Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873B 25,000 600 1,300 2,000 3,500 4,500 1873B Proof; Rare — — — — — —

KM# 87 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to KM#51. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1668-73) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 286 10 MARK KM# 50

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF ND(c.1620) Rare — — —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted ornate arms Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874B 50,000 450 800 1,500 2,500 3,000

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HANAU-LICHTENBERG

KM# 288 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1875J 608,000 85.00 125 250 400 500 1875J Proof — Value: 1,000 6,321 550 850 1,350 1,750 2,000 1876J 1877J 221,000 85.00 125 200 350 450 316,000 85.00 125 200 350 450 1878J 1879J 255,000 85.00 125 225 400 500 139,000 85.00 125 200 350 450 1880J 1888J 163,000 85.00 125 200 350 450

Date 1893J 1894J 1895J 1897J 1899J 1900J 1908J Rare 1913J 1913J Proof

Mintage F VF 815,000 — BV 501,000 — BV 501,000 — BV 500,000 — BV 1,002,000 — BV 501,000 — BV 14 — — 491,133 — BV — Value: 1,000

XF Unc 225 245 225 245 225 245 225 245 225 240 225 245 — 75,000 225 240

GERMAN STATES BU 300 300 300 300 285 300 — 285

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M1

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: “God” in clouds shining down on early city harbor view Obv. Leg.: SUB UMBRA ALARUM TUARUM Rev: Four ornate shields Rev. Leg.: BANCHORUM IN EUROPA BONO CUM DEO ERECTORUM MEMORIA Note: Prev. KM#123. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU M•DC•LXXXIX — — — 4,500 6,500 — (1689)

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn10 1778 OHK — Schilling. Gold. KM#214 450 Pn11 1778 OHK — Schilling. 0.9990 Gold. KM#214 475 Pn12 1790 OHK — Schilling. Gold. KM#214 450 PnA131795 — 4 Schilling. Gold. 6.9600 g. KM#230. —

KM# 289 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1875J 313,000 — 220 250 300 350 1876J 1,723,000 — BV 225 275 325 1877J 1,324,000 — BV 225 275 325 1878J 2,008,000 — BV 225 275 325 104,000 225 375 700 1,250 1,500 1879J 1880J 120,000 BV 225 275 400 500 1881J 500 10,000 15,000 20,000 30,000 35,000 1883J 125,000 — BV 225 300 400 1884J 639,000 — BV 225 300 400 1887J 251,000 — BV 225 300 375 14,000 400 900 1,250 1,850 2,250 1889J

KM# 74 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in front of church Rev: Bare-headed soldier standing 3/4 to left with sword and baton, legend Rev. Leg.: DER.GER - HT.WI.N - V. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1668) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 75 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Rev: City arms in front of church, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 85 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Orb on eagle's breast, date divided by crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 67 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in front of church Rev: Full-length figure of Ferdinand III divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 47 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in front of church, date between towers Obv. Leg.: Inner: AMOR-VINZITOMNIA; Outer: DES.MENSCHEN.RVM.IST.WIE IN.WEISE. BLOM Rev: Bouquet of six flowers, heart pierced by two arrows below, double lily above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 (h) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 48 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 292 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Mint: Hamburg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890J 245,000 120 150 225 350 400 1893J 246,000 120 150 225 350 400 1896J 164,000 120 150 225 350 400 1898J 344,000 120 150 225 350 400 1900J 82,000 120 150 225 350 450 1901J 81,891 120 150 175 385 500 1902J 40,763 130 225 350 650 1,000 1903J 229,786 120 150 175 350 500 1905J 164,000 120 150 175 350 500 1906J 163,347 120 150 175 350 500 1907J 111,373 120 150 175 350 500 1908J 31,685 165 300 450 800 1,300 1909J 122,245 120 150 175 350 500 1909J Proof — Value: 1,600 1910J 40,598 130 225 300 600 1,000 1910J Proof — Value: 2,000 1911J 75,000 125 175 250 300 800 1911J Proof — Value: 3,500 1912J 47,775 160 245 350 500 1,000 1912J Proof — Value: 2,000 1913J 40,937 160 245 300 400 1,000 1913J Proof — Value: 2,000

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)1625 (h) Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS Pn13 Pn14 Pn15 Pn16

1796 OHK 1798 OHK 1826 HSK 1836 HSK

— — — —

Dreiling. Gold. KM#220 Schilling. 0.9990 Gold. KM#214 Schilling. Gold. KM#251.1 Sechsling. Gold. KM#236

175 425 400 175

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn2 1672 — 12 Groschen. Gold. KM#81. Crowned — imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Leopold I, crown divides date at top. Mule.

HAMELN Hamlin, Hamelin, Quernhameln City on the Weser river 26 miles southwest of Hannover grew around the abbey of St. Boniface beginning in the 8th century. In 1259 it passed from the abbey of Fulda to the bishopric of Minden, then to the dukes of Brunswick. Became a member of the Hanseatic league and obtained the mint right in the late 15th century and struck coins until 1695. This is the town of the legend of the Pied Piper. MINTOFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial (a)

Date 1606-08

Name Christof Dies (Diess, Dyss)

1609

Sebastian Schoras

(c)

1611-12

Gert Koler

(d)

1612-15

Jakob Pfahler (Pfaler)

CF or (e)

1615-18

Christof Feustel (Feistel)

(f)

1619-?

Nicolaus (Claws) Oppermann

(g)

1622-24

Georg Arendes (Arndt, Arndts)

DK (h)

1624-25 1626-32

(i)

1633

Unknown Unknown, perhaps Simon timke Unknown

(j)

1635-41

Caspar Hoffmann

(k)

1655-56

Johann Otte (Otto)

(m)

1668-70, 1673 (Peter) Paul Pechstein

IB or (n)

1671-73

(b)

or

HANAU-LICHTENBERG The younger line of the counts of Hanau. Lands in Alsace, acquired through marriage, the counts taking up residence in Buchsweiler, some 14 miles west of Hagenau. The elder Münzenberg line became extinct in 1642 and all lands passed to Lichtenberg. Raised to the rank of prince in 1696. Became extinct in 1736 and passed to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1785. RULERS Philipp II, 1480-1504 Philipp III, 1504-1538 Philipp IV, 1538-1590 Philipp V, 1590-1599, ruled half of Hanau-Lichtenberg from 1570 Johann Reinhard I, 1599-1625 Philipp Wolfgang, 1625-1641 Friedrich Casimir, 1641-1685 Philipp Reinhard, 1685-1712 Johann Reinhard III, 1712-1736 Ludwig IX of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1736-1785 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Buchsweiler Mint Initial BM, IBM GHP, HP IFL IMG, MG

Date 1663-72 1672-73 1661-62 1659-60

Initial R

Date 1696-1727

Initial

IMG, MG SM

Date 1603-1607 1607-1612 1609-1613/14 1613-? 16131614-1616 1619-1620 1658-74 1674-95

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand III Rev: Arms in front of church, date in legend at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (j) Rare — — — — — —

Initial IL, JL

Date 1659-1711

KM# 62 GOLDGULDEN

Initial

Date 1622-1623

TRADE COINAGE

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Obv. Leg.: FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Hamburg

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)39 (j) Rare — — — — — —

Name Johann C. Roth, die-cutter

Hanau Mint

ARMS 2 mill rinds, often in front of twin-towered church.

KM# 59 GOLDGULDEN

Name Johann Brettmacher Georg Hartmann Plappert Johann Friedrich Lauer Johann Martin Ganser

Darmstadt Mint

Jonas Bose (Bosen)

CITY

KM# 295 20 MARK

505

Name Peter Arenburch Simon Tympe (Timpf) Gerhard Bodenback, warden Jakob Thomann Peter Binder, warden Melchior Küttner Hans Baldwin Johann Martin Ganser Sebastian Müller

Heidelberg Mint Name Johann Link, die-cutter

Willstett Mint Name Martin Thomann

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 506 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

506

GERMAN STATES

HANAU-LICHTENBERG

Wörth Mint

KM# 76 DUCAT

Initial (a) = or HK in ligature (b) =

Date 1587-1596

Name Johann Kellerman

1596-1601

Jakob Dietrich

V

1601-02

Konrad Vogel

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above seven-fold arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1675 SM Rare — — — — —

KM# 89 DUCAT

ARMS Hanau only = 3 chevrons, but often 4-fold arms with central chevron shield. Hanau-Lichtenberg = 3 chevrons on left, rampant lion on right. Ochsenstein = 2 horizontal bars REFERENCE S = Reinhard Suchier, Die Münzen der Grafen von Hanau, Hanau, 1897.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Philipp Reinhard right Rev: Crowned ornate seven-fold arms divide S-M Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685/6) SM — — — — — — Rare

KM# 116

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Reinhard III Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval 7-fold arms within Order chain, date divided below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 Rare — — — — — — 1731 — 1,150 2,250 4,000 7,200 —

KM# 117

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Reinhard III Obv: Bust right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1733 — 1,100 2,200 3,850 7,200 ND — 1,100 2,200 3,850 7,200

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 22

Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Four-fold arms, legend, date Rev. Leg.: MONE[TA] NO[VA] AUREA BABENHU [SAE] CU [SA] Mint: Babenhausen Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)612 Unique — — — — — —

KM# 122

Unc — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IX Obv: Bust right, legend around Rev: Crowned arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 — 1,400 2,750 4,700 8,400 —

KM# 31 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted four-fold arms with central shield, 2 DVCAT in cartouche at bottom, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ Rare — — — — — —

KM# 24

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612) — 650 1,250 2,500 5,500 — 1613 252 650 1,250 2,500 5,500 —

Katharina Belgia of Nassau-Orange, regent, 1612-1626 Philipp Ludwig III, 1638-1641 Sibylle Christine, regent, 1638-1641 Johann Ernst, 1641-1642 Wilhelm VIII of Hesse-Cassel, 1736-1760 Wilhelm IX of Hesse-Cassel, Count (under regency of mother, Mary of England) 1760-1764 Wilhelm IX, Alone, 1764-1803 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CLR EIK, EK IA, IAL, (a) IIE

Date 1771-84 1737-42 1638-39 1740-70

Name Christian Ludwig Ruden Engelhard Johann Krull J(ohann?) Adelmann Johann Jacob Encke

ARMS Hanau only = 3 chevrons, but often 4-fold arms with central chevron shield. Hanau-Lichtenberg = 3 chevrons on left, 2 horizontal bars of Ochsenstein on right. REFERENCE: S = Reinhard Suchier, Die Münzen der Grafen von Hanau, Hanau, 1897.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 7 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length standing figure of Rudolf II, titles in legend Rev: crowned fourfold arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 585 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 91 6 DUCAT

KM# 8 GOLDGULDEN

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted seven-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Crown above three shields, two above one; date divided below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 Inc. above — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1605 450 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 378 — — — — — 1606 Note: Reported, not confirmed 1607 486 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1608 990 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 92 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted seven-fold arms, date in legend Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, but only known in gold. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 35 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 25

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Matthias Rev: Crowned arms of HanauMunzenberg and Nassau-Orange, titles of Katharina Belgia, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 2,194 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 2,007 — — — — — 1614 Note: Reported, not confirmed

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Date above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 Inc. above 650 1,250 2,500 5,500 — 1614 828 650 1,250 2,500 5,500 — 1615 540 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1617 360 650 1,250 2,500 5,500 — 1618 1,350 650 1,250 2,500 5,500 — 1619 1,224 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 37

KM# 37 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Date in legend Rev: Crown above three shields of arms, two above one Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 756 — — — — — 1619 1,332 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 41 GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 8,000 — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — 2,000 3,500 6,000 9,500 —

KM# 118 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IX Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1737 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 1739 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500 1740 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,500

Unc — — —

KM# 105

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust Philipp Reinhard right Rev: City view, angel above, crowned and supported seven-fold arms below divide date Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#103.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# 54

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornamental arms Rev: Four-line inscription and date in branches, “Jehovah” (in Hebrew) at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 Rare — — — — — — Note: Swiss Bank Auction 25, 9-90 VF realized $13,845

KM# 55

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Philipp Casimir right in inner circle Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1660) Rare — — — — — —

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn1 1694 JL-SM — Thaler. Gold. KM#101 Pn3 1758 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. KM#121.

Mkt Val — 3,250

HANAU-MUNZENBERG Elder line of Hanau founded in division of 1451, but became extinct in 1642 and fell to the Lichtenberg line. Hanau-Münzenberg passed to Hesse-Cassel in 1736 upon extinction of Hanau-Lichtenberg. RULERS Philipp Ludwig II, 1580-1612 Philipp Moritz, 1612-1638

KM# 74 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VIII Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 — 275 725 1,400 3,000 5,000

KM# 62 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned fourfold arms in rhombus within palm branches Rev: Inscription in rhombus, date divided along four sides as 1-6/3-8 Rev. Insc.: DV / CATVS / COMITATVS / HANO / M Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (a) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 63 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Standing full-length figure, crowned oval four-fold arms at left Rev: Date, inscription Rev. Insc.: /DVCATVS / NOVVS / CVRATE / LAE. HANO / VIENSIS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 IAL Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 507 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

HANNOVER KM# 64

GERMAN STATES

DUCAT

Date 1821B 1827B 1830B

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Standing full-length figure of soldier at left looking right, crowned four-fold arms at right Rev: Inscription in ornamented square, date divided below Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS / NOVVS / CVRATE / LAE. HANO / VIENSIS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 IA Rare — — — — — —

Mintage — — —

F 225 225 225

VF 450 450 450

XF 800 800 800

507

Unc 1,350 1,350 1,350

BU — — —

KM# 29 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 70

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VIII Subject: Wilhelm VIII Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 450 950 2,000 4,200 7,500 1738 — 450 950 2,000 4,200 7,500 1739 — 450 950 2,000 4,200 7,500 — 450 950 2,000 4,200 7,500 1740

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr. #1156. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 16Z5 TB 488 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 16Z8 TB 2,960 725 1,500 3,000 4,800 2,061 725 1,500 3,000 4,800 16Z9 MB 1630 MB 627 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 1633 MB 323 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 527 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 1635 MB

KM# 152 2-1/2 THALER Unc — — — — — —

3.3400 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1832B — 200 400 725 1,200 1833B — 200 400 725 1,200 — 200 400 725 1,200 1835B

BU — — —

KM# 51 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 MB — 950 2,000 3,900 6,600 —

KM# 45 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Matthias Rev: Complex arms, date above, legend Rev. Leg.: DUCAT: NOV… Note: Fr. #1157. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 MB 1,057 1,500 2,750 5,000 8,500 —

KM# A75 DUCAT

KM# 94

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IX Subject: Marriage of Wilhelm to Wilhelmine Caroline of Denmark Obv: Bust with décolletage right Rev: Inscription Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 IIE — 600 1,200 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 102 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IX Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1768 — 825 1,650 3,300 6,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000 — — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000 — 1667 AS 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast with value 4 (altered from 6), date divided by tail, titles of Ferdinand III Rev: Complex arms Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 MB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 75 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Leopold I Note: Fr. #1157. Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#72. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 AS Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IX Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1775 CLR — 1,100 2,200 3,850 7,200 —

HANNOVER

PROVINCIAL CITY Located in North Central Germany, Hannover had its beginnings as early as the 12th century. The city obtained the mint right in 1331, but fell under the control of the dukes of Brunswick who later made it their residence. Hannover eventually became the capitol of the Kingdom of the same name. The city coinage lasted until 1674. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

(h) =

Date

Name

1616

Melchior Kohl

1616-18

Valentin block

1618-19

Andreas Fricke

RULERS George III, 1760-1820 Georg IV, 1820-1830 Wilhelm IV, 1830-1837 Ernst August, 1837-1851 Georg V, 1851-1866

3.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V.G.G. KOENIG V. HANNOVER Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1839 S — 225 400 725 1,250 — 1840 S — 225 400 725 1,250 — 1843 S — 225 400 725 1,250 —

KM# 185.2 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1845B — 225 400 725 1,200 — 1846B — 225 400 725 1,200 — 1847B — 225 400 725 1,200 — 1848B — 225 400 725 1,200 —

MINT MARKS A - Clausthal, 1832-1849 B - Hannover, 1866-1878 C - Clausthal, 1814-1833 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date B 1817-38 B 1844-68 CHH, H 1802-17 LAB, LB 1817-38 S 1839-44

Name Ludwig August Bruel Theodor Wilhelm Bruel Christian Heinrich Haase Ludwig August Bruel Carl Schulter

REGULAR COINAGE

or MK or

KM# 185.1 2-1/2 THALER

A state located in northwest Germany which became Hannover when Ernst August of Brunswick-Lüneburg chose the title of Elector of Hannover after his capital city. During the Napoleonic wars it was first occupied by Prussia and then incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia. In 1814, it was raised to the status of a kingdom. Hannover was absorbed by Prussia in 1866.

KM# 120 DUCAT

(g) =

3.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1836B — 150 300 650 1,150 — 1837B — 150 300 650 1,150 —

KM# A54 3 DUCAT

KINGDOM

Initial

KM# 152a 2-1/2 THALER

KM# 215 2-1/2 THALER 3.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST KOENIG VON HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1850B — 200 300 600 1,000 —

1619-20, 22-28 Tönnies Bremer or TB (i) = MB (sometimes in ligature AS

1628-66

Moritz Bergmann

1666-74

Andreas Schele

ARMS 3-petaled cloverleaf or complex arms consisting of twin-towered city gate, 3-petaled cloverleaf in portal and rampant lion left between towers.

KM# 109

2-1/2 THALER

3.3400 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814 CHH — 325 500 900 1,500 —

3.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0956 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: BREHMER F. at truncation, B below Obv. Leg.: GEORG V v. G. G. KOENIG v. HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853B — 250 500 1,200 2,000 — 1855B — 175 350 850 1,500 —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 9

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Matthias Rev: Complex arms, date above Note: Fr. #1156. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 1,050 2,250 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 223 2-1/2 THALER

KM# 130

2-1/2 THALER

3.3400 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg IV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination, date

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508

GERMAN STATES

HANNOVER

KM# 204

KM# 101 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: GEORGIVS III• D•G•BRITANNIARVM REX•F•D Rev: Denomination, date Rev. Leg.: BRUNSVICENS ET LUNEBVRG DVX•S•R•I•A•T•ET•E Edge: Reeded Note: Fr#619. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 TW — 200 300 900 1,650 — — 200 300 900 1,650 — 1814 TW — 250 400 1,050 1,850 — 1815 TW

KM# 210 KM# 110 5 THALER 6.6800 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1939 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814C — 825 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1815C Rare — — — — — —

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: B below head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST KOENIG V. HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: FUNF THAL. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1845B — 300 500 950 1,650 — 1846B — 375 650 1,200 2,000 — — 375 650 1,200 2,000 — 1848B

KM# 133 10 THALER 13.3600 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF 1821B — 600 1,000 1,800 — 475 800 1,550 1822B 1822B HAONV — — — — 1823B — 475 800 1,550 — 475 800 1,550 1824B 1825B — 325 550 1,300 — 325 550 1,300 1827B — 325 550 1,300 1828B 1829B — 325 550 1,300 1830B — 325 550 1,300

Georg IV Unc 3,000 2,500 — 2,500 2,500 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250

BU — — — — — — — — — —

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST KOENIG V. HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: FUNF THLR. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849B — 300 500 900 1,650 — 1851B — 300 500 900 1,650 —

KM# 153 10 THALER 13.3600 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned circular arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1832 — 550 900 1,500 2,650 —

KM# 211 KM# 131 5 THALER 6.6800 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1939 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg IV Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1821C 185 1,500 2,000 3,600 7,500

BU —

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Rev: HARZ GOLD added to legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849B — 350 550 950 1,600 — 1850B — 300 500 900 1,500 —

KM# 155 10 THALER 13.3600 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned circled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1833 — 550 900 1,500 2,650 —

KM# 132 5 THALER

KM# 224

6.6800 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1939 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg IV Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1821B — 250 450 850 1,450 1825B — 250 450 850 1,450 1828B — 250 450 850 1,450 1829B — 250 450 850 1,450 1830B — 250 450 850 1,450

6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: BREHMER F. at truncation, B below Obv. Leg.: GEORG V.v.G. G.KOENIG v.HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: FUNF THLR. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853B — 300 500 900 1,500 — 1855B — 300 500 900 1,500 — 1856B — 400 800 1,200 2,150 —

BU — — — — —

5 THALER

KM# 171.1 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: B below head right Obv. Leg.: ... HANNOV Rev: Crowned circled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835B — 675 1,150 2,300 4,000 —

KM# 170 5 THALER

KM# 225

6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM IV KOENIG V. GR. BRIT. U. HANNOVER Rev: Crowned circled arms Rev. Leg.: FUNF THAL. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835B — 350 500 900 1,650 —

6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: Head left Rev: HARZ GOLD added to legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1853B — 500 875 1,450 2,500 1856B — 550 1,150 1,800 3,000

5 THALER BU — —

KM# 171.2 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ... HANNOVER Rev: Crowned circled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835B — 675 1,150 2,300 4,000 —

KM# 186 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1916 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V. G. G. KOENIG V. HANNOVER Rev: Crowned circled arms Rev. Leg.: FUNF THAL. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1839 S — 400 700 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 102

10 THALER

13.3600 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 CHH — 1,000 1,500 2,400 4,000 — 1814 CHH — 750 1,100 1,800 3,000 —

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HATZFELD-GLEICHEN

GERMAN STATES

509

KM# 231 1/2 KRONE KM# 171.3 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Rev: Date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1836B — 650 1,125 2,250 3,750 — 1837B — 550 1,000 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 171.4 10 THALER

KM# 200.3

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Without markings on truncation Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V.G.G.KOENIG V.HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1846B — 400 800 1,450 2,500 — 1847B — 400 800 1,450 2,500 — 1848B — 300 600 1,100 1,800 —

13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: KONIG Rev: Crowned circled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1836B — 650 1,125 2,250 3,750 —

KM# 212

KM# 175 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V.G.G.KOENIG V.HANNOVER Rev: Crowned circled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1837B — — — 12,000 17,500 — 1838B — 500 900 1,800 3,000 —

5.5500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1606 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG V.v.G.G.KOENIG v.HANNOVER Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE * 100 EIN PFUND FEIN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1857B 4,105 300 600 1,150 2,000 1858B 116 900 1,500 2,650 4,500 790 400 800 1,450 2,500 1859B 96 1,500 2,000 3,600 6,000 1862B 1864B 12,087 300 600 1,150 2,000 1866B 2,909 300 600 1,150 2,000

BU — — — — — —

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST KOENIG VON HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1849B — 500 1,000 1,800 3,000 — — 350 600 1,200 2,000 — 1850B 1851B — 500 1,000 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 232 KRONE 11.1100 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG V.v.G.G.KOENIG v.HANNOVER Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Rev. Leg.: * VEREINSMUNZE * 50 EIN PFUND FEIN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1857B 145,163 350 500 1,100 1,800 1858B 46,571 450 800 1,450 2,500 1859B 19,983 500 850 1,550 2,650 1860B 14,502 550 1,000 1,800 3,000 1861B 780 1,000 1,500 2,400 4,000 1862B 20,393 525 875 1,700 2,500 1863B 125,959 350 500 1,100 1,800 1864B 13,933 450 800 1,300 2,250 1866B 382,857 350 500 1,100 1,800

BU — — — — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# 226

KM# 187 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: S below head Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V.G.G.KOENIG V.HANNOVER Rev: Crowned circled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1839 S — 400 600 1,450 2,500 —

10 THALER

13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG V v. G.G. KOENIG v. HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THLR. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1853B — 450 750 1,500 2,500 1854B — 300 500 1,100 1,800 1855B — 450 750 1,500 2,500 1856B — 500 900 1,800 3,000

KM#

Date

Pn4

1813

Inlcuding off metal strikes Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

BU — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

— 5 Thaler. Gold. Plain edge. KM#101.

1,750

HATZFELD-GLEICHEN Established from the addition of territories to HatzfeldWildenburg-Krottendorf in 1639 and further divided in 1677 into Hatzfeld-Wildenburg-Rosenberg and Hatzfeld-Wildenburg-Krottendorf.

KM# 111 KM# 200.1 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: BRANDT F. on truncation Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V.G.G.KOENIG V.HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1844 S — 600 1,000 1,800 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW Ruler: George III Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1815C — 525 875 1,700 3,000 — 1818C — 600 1,000 2,000 3,250 —

KM# 134

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg IV Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1821C 252 975 1,650 2,900 5,000 1824C 749 900 1,500 2,700 4,500 1827C 1,300 825 1,400 2,400 4,000

BU — — —

RULERS Melchior I, 1630-1658, Count 1641 Hermann, 1658-77 Heinrich, 1677-83 and Sebastian II, 1677-96 Franz, 1683-1738 REFERENCE: V = Franz-Eugen Volz, Die Münzen und Medaillen des gräflichen Hauses Hatzfeldt. in Wolf-Dieter Müller = Jahneke and Franz-Eugen Volz, Die Münzen unde Medaillen der gräflicher Häuser Sayn, Frankfurt am Main, 1975.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 3 DUCAT

KM# 200.2 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3831 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August Obv: B below head Obv. Leg.: ERNST AUGUST V.G.G.KOENIG V.HANNOVER Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1844B — 600 1,000 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 149

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Rearing horse left Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831C 1,550 750 1,250 2,300 4,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Melchior I Obv: Mantled bust to right Mint: Nürnberg Note: Fr.#1186. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1666) — 1,800 3,400 6,000 9,800 —

KM# 4 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Hermann Obv: Bust of Hermann right, titles of Hermann and Ferdinand III in legend Rev: Madonna and Child on cloud with shield of Hatzfield arms, PROTECTRIX.NE:DESERAS… Note: Fr. #1187. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1666) Rare — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

HATZFELD-WILDENBURGKROTTORF Created from the division of Hatzfeld-Wildenburg in 1569, but reformed in the next generation into Hatzfeld-Gleichen-Trachenberg with the addition of territory. RULER Sebastian I, 1569-1630 MINT OFFICIALS Christian Moller, die-cutter at Nuremberg, ca. 1666 H.N. Kolb, mintmaster at Niederstetten, ca. 1684-1685

LORDSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 2

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Sebastian I Rev: Standing figures of Honor and Virtue, date below Rev. Leg.: HONOS ET VIRTVS Note: Struck at Nürnberg Mint. Fr. #1185. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1597(1666) — 1,500 2,750 4,500 7,000 — Note: Although dated 1597, the coin was actually struck in Nüremberg in 1666

HEILBRONN First mentioned around 741, Heilbronn is about 30 miles north of Stüttgart in Württemberg. It became a free imperial city in 1360 and passed to Württemberg in 1803.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: 4-Line inscription, date in cartouche below Obv. Insc.: MEM. / IUBILÆM / II / HEILBR. Rev: 7-Streamed fountain, date in chronogram Rev. Leg.: MANAT ADHVC SALIENS FONTE SALVTIS AQVA. Note: Fr. #1188. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 325 650 1,300 2,400 —

HELFENSTEINGUNDELFINGEN RULERS Froben, 1573-1622 Georg Wilhelm, 1622-1627

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 1

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Froben Obv: Oval 4-fold arms in baroque frame, date above Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, arms of Austria and Burgundy on breast, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

HERFORD Herford town grew up around the Benedictine abbey of the same name, located about 9 miles northeast of Bielefeld in Westphalia. Herford became a free imperial city in 1631 but had this status removed in 1647. In 1803 it became a possession of Prussia. A series of local coins were struck in Herford from about 1580 until 1670.

PROVINCIAL TOWN TRADE COINAGE KM# 14

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 5-line inscription with date in ornamental square Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Ferdinand III Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1641 — 2,750 3,850 6,500 9,500 —

HATZFELD-WILDENBURG-KROTTORF

HESSE-CASSEL (Hessen-Kassel) Hesse-Cassel was established from the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse 1567. In Hesse-Cassel the landgrave was raised to the rank of elector in 1803. The electorate formed part of the Kingdom of Westphalia from 1806 to 1813. In 1866 HesseCassel was annexed by Prussia and became the province of Hesse-Nassau. RULERS Wilhelm IV, 1567-1592 Moritz, 1592-1627 Wilhelm V, 1627-37 Wilhelm VI, 1637-63 Amalie Elisabeth von Hanau, Regent, 1637-50 Wilhelm VII, 1663-70 Hedwig Sophie von Brandenburg, Regent, 1663-77 Karl, 1670-1730 Friedrich I, 1730-51 (also King of Sweden) Wilhelm VIII, 1751-60 Friedrich II, 1760-85 Wilhelm IX, 1785-1803 Wilhelm I, as Elector, 1803-06, 1813-21 Wilhelm II, 1821-31 Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm, 1831-47 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1847-66 MINT MARKS C – Cassel C - Clausthal (.L.) – Lippoldsberg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

Date 1567-1591 1591-? 1572-1576

Name Martin Hausmann, warden Cassel Martin Hausmann, mintmaster Cassel Philipp Enderss (Endres), mint contractor Cassel 1604-05 Hans Hausmann, mintmaster Cassel 1605Christoph Traubell (Draubel), mintmaster Cassel 1607-08 Baldwin and Jakob von der Rust, mint contractors 1620 Job Götz, warden in Cassel 1620 Wilhelm Quensell, mintmaster and warden at Eschwege 1621 Christoph Wortt (Wordt), mint contractor ca.1621 Zacharias Schwager, mintmaster in Rotenburg ca.1621 Nicholas Kauffunger, mint contractor in Rotenburg AD 1701-04 Andreas Dittmar AG 1637-57 Arnold Gall BR 1765-83 Balthasar Reinhard CLR 1771-84 Christian Ludwig Rüder, mintmaster in Hanau CP 1820-61 Christoph Pfeuffer, die-cutter D.F., F. 1774-1831 Dietrich Flalda FH 1786-1821 Friedrich Heenwagen FH 1760-94 Friedrich Henglin FU 1764-73 Friedrich Ulrich G Goslar Mint GB, IGB 1657-80 Johann Georg Buttner GK 1637-40 Georg Kruckenberg H 1775-1820 Carl Ludwig Holzemer, die-cutter HP 1564-1572? Hanss Perndorffer, mintmaster Cassel HP 1572-? Hans Paur (Baver), mintmaster Cassel ICB 1744-63 Johann Conrad Bandel ICH 1719-46 Johann Carl Hedlinger, medailleur in Swedish service 1746-71 Medailleur in Switzerland ICS, S 1749-70 Johann Christoph Schepp, die-cutter IH 1680-81 Johann Heinrich Hoffmann I.LE CLERC 1701-46 Isaac Le Clerc, medailleur and diecutter IVF 1681-97 Johann von Farenberg (Fornenbergk) K 1804-33 Wilhelm Korner Kohler 1706-11 E. Pomponius K.F. Kohler, medailleur, possibly in Hannover or Berlin LH 1635-38 Lubert Haussmann LR 1724-44 Ludwig Rollin TS 1621-34 Terenz Schmidt ARMS Hessian lion rampant left. Diez – 2 leopards passant to left, one above the other. Katzenelnbogen – Crowned lion springing to left. Nidda – 2-fold divided horizontally, two 8-pointed stars in upper half, lower half shaded. Ziegenhain – 2-fold divided horizontally, 6-pointed star in upper half, lower half shaded. REFERENCES S = Artur Schütz, Die hessischen Münzen des Hauses Brabant, vol. 3, Frankfurt am Main, [1997]. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls. V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974. PA = Prinz Alexander von Hessen, Hessisches Münzcabinet, Darmstadt, 1877-85.

LANDGRAVIATE REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 496 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or) 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Lion arms within inner circle of star, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1771 BR — 500 1,200 2,000 4,000 — 1777 BR — 500 1,200 2,000 4,000 — — 500 1,200 2,000 4,000 — 1778 BR

KM# 526 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or) 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Lion arms within inner circle of star, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1783 DF — 250 500 1,500 2,500 — — 250 500 1,500 2,500 — 1784 DF 1785 DF — 250 500 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 531 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or) 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IX Obv: Head right Rev: Lion arms within inner circle of star Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1786 — 300 600 1,000 1,750 1787 — 300 600 1,000 1,750 1788 — 300 600 1,000 1,750 1790 — 300 600 1,000 1,750

BU — — — —

KM# 545 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or) 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm IX Obv: Head right Rev: Lion lying at front of crowned arms, flags at left, fasces and swords at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1792 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1793 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1794 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1795 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1796 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1797 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1798 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1799 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1800 F — 300 600 1,000 1,750 — 1801 F — 900 1,800 2,600 3,600 —

KM# 504 10 THALER (2 Friedrich d'or) 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Lion arms within inner circle of star, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1773 FU — 750 1,250 2,750 4,500 —

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HESSE-CASSEL KM# 144

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian arms in Spanish shield, date above Obv. Leg.: WILHELM • D • G • LAND • HASS • C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Tree in storm, no houses Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA • VOLENTE • HUMILIS • LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 1633 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 1634 1634 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 —

KM# 77

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Moritz Obv: Hessian arms in shield Obv. Leg.: MAUR: D: G: LAND: HASS: C • C • D: Z: E • N Rev: Cruciform arms in inner circle, date in legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA • NOVA • AUREA • HASS: Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z4 TS Rare — — — — — — 16Z6 TS Rare — — — — — — Note: Peus Auction #379 4-2005 1626 XF realized $18,100.

KM# 100 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Bust of Wilhelm V right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: WILHELM • D • G• LAND • HASS • A • H • C • C • D • Z • Rev: Hessian arms in Spanish shield, date in legend Rev. Leg.: VNO NOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 101 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Head right, date as 1-6/2-7 Obv. Leg.: WILHELM9 • D: G: LAND: HASS: ADM: HIR Rev: Hessian arms in Spanish shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — — Note: Auction Peus #379, 2004 VF realized $14,500.

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian lion in Spanish shield, roses flanking Obv. Leg.: WILHEL[M]: D • G • LAND • HASS • C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Willow tree in storm, no houses Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)635 clover — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — (16)35 clover — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — (1)63 clover — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — 1636 clover (1)637 — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — 1637 clover

KM# 157

KM# 185

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian lion in Spanish shield, date as 1-6/3-7 Obv. Leg.: WILHEL: D: G: LAND: HASS: COM: C: D: Z: E: N: Rev: Tree in storm, 4 houses Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 G two — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — crosshooks K

KM# 186.1

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Crowned Hessian lion left, star before Obv. Leg.: WILHE[LM] • D • G • LAND • HASS • C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Tree in storm, 3 or 4 houses Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 clover — 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — 1637 G crossed — 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — pothooks K 1638 — 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — 1638 LH — — — — — — 1638 GK — — — — — — 1639 GK — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Hessian lion, star in front Rev: Tree in storm, 3 houses Rev. Leg.: VNO VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 GXK — 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 —

KM# 110 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 130 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian arms in Spanish shield Obv. Leg.: WILHELM • D • G • LAND • HASS • C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Tree in storm, 2 houses Note: Date placement varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 163Z — 400 800 1,600 2,800 —

KM# 374

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VIII Obv: Crowned WL monogram Rev: Crowned rampant lion, value, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 — 75.00 125 250 475 —

KM# 376 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Bust right Rev: Pastoral scene with spring Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 125 275 450 850 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian lion in Spanish shield, roses flanking, date above Obv. Leg.: WILHEL[M]: D • G • LAND • HASS • C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Tree in storm, 2 houses Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 below lion — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 — 1637 behind lion — 550 1,000 2,200 4,400 —

KM# 186.2

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian arms in Spanish shield Obv. Leg.: WILHELM • D • G • L[AND] • HASS • [A • H •] C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Tree in storm, no houses Rev. Leg.: DEO • VOLENTE • HUMILIS • LEVABOR • Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)Z8 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 1629 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 1630 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 1631 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 163Z TS 1633 TS — 400 800 1,600 2,800 — 1634 — 400 800 1,600 2,800 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned rampant lion Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 100 200 350 600 —

KM# 452 1/4 DUCAT KM# 156

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 406 1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Crowned FR monogram Rev: Crowned rampant lion, value divides date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 — 100 200 350 600 — 1750 — 100 200 350 600 —

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Lion arms within inner circle of star, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1775 BR — 750 1,250 2,750 4,500 — 1776 BR — 750 1,250 2,750 4,500 — 1777 BR — 750 1,250 2,750 4,500 —

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Lion arms within inner circle of star, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780 DF — 750 1,250 2,750 4,500 — 1785 DF — 750 1,250 2,750 4,500 —

511

KM# 436 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 512 10 THALER (2 Friedrich d'or)

KM# 521 10 THALER (2 Friedrich d'or)

GERMAN STATES

KM# 407 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Date in exergue, inscription Rev. Insc.: EDDER GOLD Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 225 450 950 2,100 — 1737 — 225 450 950 2,100 —

KM# 377 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Rev: Crowned rampant lion, legend in exergue Rev. Leg.: EDDER GOLD Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 500 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 408 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Bust right Rev: Value in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 225 450 950 2,100 —

KM# 439 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned rampant lion left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 — 125 275 450 950 —

KM# 131 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Subject: Death of Moritz Obv: 7-line inscription, Arabic numeral date Obv. Leg.: MAURITI9 • HASS: LAND • DEO • ET • IMPERIO • FIDUS • Rev: Crossed flags, branches above, bell and hourglass below Rev. Leg.: MAURITI • MEMENTO MORI • CONSIL • E • VIRTUTE Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 TS Rare — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Rampant lion left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 75.00 150 285 550 —

KM# 189 DUCAT KM# 375

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Swan on pedestal Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 75.00 150 285 550 —

KM# 405

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned Hessian lion, date Rev. Leg.: EDDER GOLD Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Subject: Death of Wilhelm V Obv: 10-line inscription, Arabic numeral date Rev: Tree in storm, 4, 5, or 6 houses Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 — 300 650 1,250 2,400 — 1637 G crossed — 300 650 1,250 2,400 — pothooks K 1637 GK — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 1637 crossed — 300 650 1,250 2,400 — pothooks 1637 AG — 300 650 1,250 2,400 — 1637 TS — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

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KM# 190 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Subject: Death of Amalie Elizabeth von Hanau, Wife of Wilhelm V Obv: Crowned Hessian diamond arms in laurel wreath Obv. Leg.: AMELIA ELIZABET • LANDGR • ZU HES voRM • U • REGENTIN Rev: Mountain with miner in mine, heart and sun above, clouds and storm flanking Rev. Leg.: WIEDER MACHT UNDT LIST • MEIN FELS GOTT IST • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1651) AG Rare — — — — — — Note: Only 3 pieces known. Auction Peus 383, 2005, VF realized $11,600.

HESSE-CASSEL Date 1724 1725 ND

Mintage — — —

VG 150 150 150

F 325 325 325

VF 675 675 675

XF 1,600 1,600 1,600

Unc — — —

KM# 409

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Bust of Friedrich right Rev: Crowned arms of Sweden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 150 325 675 1,600 — 1737 — 150 325 675 1,600 — — 150 325 675 1,600 — 1746 — 150 325 675 1,600 — 1749 1750 — 150 325 675 1,600 —

KM# 255 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Bust of Wilhelm VI right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: WILHELM • D • G • LAND • HASS • PR• H • C • C • Z • N • ET • SCH Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Rev. Leg.: FIDE ET IUSTITIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 Rare — — — — — — 1663 Rare — — — — — — Note: Auction UBS 69, 2007, VF relazied $12,250

KM# 429

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Subject: Death of Wilhelm VI Obv: Facing bust Rev: 9-line inscription, Arabic numeral date Rev. Leg.: PIETATE • FIDE • ET • IUSTITIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Crowned FR monogram divides date Rev: Crowned Hessian arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 LR — 150 325 675 1,600 —

DUCAT

KM# 276 DUCAT

KM# 289 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VII Subject: Death of Wilhelm VII Obv: Helmeted Hessian arms in inner circle Rev: 8-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 299 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: 10line inscription, Arabic numeral date Rev: View of Edder river and surrounding landscape Rev. Leg.: AN • GOTTES • SEGEN • IST • ALLES • GELEGEN Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 341 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • D • G • HASS • LANDG • Rev: Crowned double, mirror-image C monogram, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 378 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned rampant lion holding book and sword Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 175 375 800 1,800 — ND — 175 375 800 1,800 —

KM# 379 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Without book in lion's paw Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 175 375 800 1,800 —

KM# 431

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned complex arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 200 400 850 1,900 — 1746 — 200 400 850 1,900 —

KM# 449

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VIII Obv: Wilhelm VIII Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 ICB — 250 550 1,000 2,150 — 1754 ICB — 250 550 1,000 2,150 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Hessian arms Rev: Sailing ship Note: Similar to 1 Goldgulden, KM#233. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 312 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Subject: Death of Hedwig Sophia, Regend for Wilhelm VII Obv: Hessian and Brandenburg arms in divided crowned shield Obv. Leg.: HEDWIGIS SOPHIA HASS • L • PR • H • HAT • PR • ELECT • BRANDENB • Rev: 7-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Subject: Death of Elizabeth Henrietta, Wife of Karl Obv: Bust of Elizabeth Henrietta right Obv. Leg.: HENRIETTA ELISABETA... Rev: Crown on pedestal Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 314 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned rampant lion holding book and sword Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 500 1,000 2,200 4,200 —

KM# 315 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 400 900 1,850 3,600 —

KM# 243 3 DUCAT

KM# 102 4 DUCAT KM# A513

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: River god reclining Note: Fr. #1284. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MDCCLXXV (1775) — 825 1,650 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 240

1-1/4 DUCAT

4.3750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1387 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Crowned 7-fold Hessian arms in ornamented shield Obv. Leg.: WILHELM9: D G LANDG: HASS PRIN • HERSF • C • C • D • Z • N • T: SCHA Rev: Sailing ship Rev. Leg.: VELA VENTIS HIS LEVANTUR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 AG Rare — — — — — —

KM# 132

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Subject: Death of Mortiz Obv: 7-line inscription Arabic numeral date Rev: Crossed flags, branches above, bell and hourglass below Rev. Leg.: MAURITI MEMENTO MORI • CONSI: E: VIRTU Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 TS Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Arms divide date in inner circle Rev: Willow tree bending in storm in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned round arms

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Subject: Death of Amalie Elisabeth von Hanau, Wife of Wilhelm V Obv: Arms in laurel wreath Rev: Mountain with miner in mine, heart and sun above, slouds and storm flanking Rev. Leg.: WIDER MACHT UND LIST MEIN FELS GOTT IST Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1651) — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Crowned manifold arms in baroque frame divide date at 16/5-5 Obv. Leg.: WILHELM9 • DG • LANDG: HASS • PRIN • HERSF • CO: CA • DI • ZI • ET • SCHAW Rev: Sailing ship left Rev. Leg.: VELA VENTIS HIS LEVANTUR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 AG Rare — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 133

KM# 392 DUCAT

KM# 223 2 DUCAT

KM# 313 2 DUCAT

KM# 323 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Crowned Hessian arms in oval, date below Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • D • G • H • L • PR • H • C • C • D • Z • N • ET • S Rev: Swan on pedestal Rev. Leg.: CANDIDE ET CONSTANTER Note: Similar to medal (former 1 Thaler), KM#322. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 IVF Rare — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Subject: Death of Wilhelm V Obv: 10-line inscription Arabic numeral date Rev: Tree in storm, 4 houses Rev. Leg.: VNO VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 GK crossed — — — — — — pothooks Rare Note: Some read GK as GR due to poor die engraving

KM# 234 2 DUCAT

KM# 265 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VII Obv: Bust of Hedwig Sophie right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: HEDWIG • SOPHIA • V: G: G: L: Z: H: G: A: C: S: D: M: Z: B: W: V: V: REGENTIN Rev: Terrestrial globe hanging on a heart, sword cuts the rope Rev. Leg.: DISSOLVER Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Rare — — — — — — Note: Two pieces known. Auction Peus 383, 2005, XF realzed $29,000

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Crowned Hessian lion in Spanish shield, date as 1-6/3-7 Obv. Leg.: WILHEL: D: G: LAND: HASS: COM: C: D: Z: E: N: Rev: Willow tree bending in storm Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 GK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 192 2 DUCAT

KM# 233 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Crowned 7-fold Hessian arms in ornamented shield date as 1-6/5-2 Obv. Leg.: WILHELM9: D • G • LAND: HAS: PRIN: HERSF: C • C • D • Z • N • ET SCHAW Rev: Sailing ship Rev. Leg.: VELA VENTIS HIS LEVANTUR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — 1653 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 191 2 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Moritz Obv: Crowned Hessian lion left Obv. Leg.: MAUR • D • G • LANDG • HASS • C • C • D • Z • E • N Rev: Crossed flags, branches above, bell and hourglass below Rev. Leg.: CONSILIO ET VIRTUTE MON • NOVA IM Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 194 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Subject: Death of Wilhelm V Obv: 9-line inscription, Arabic numeral date Obv. Leg.: WILHELM: V • DICT9 • CONSTANS • HASS • LANDGRVIVS Rev: Palm tree in storm, 4 houses Rev. Leg.: VNO VOLENTE HUMILIS LEVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 GK crossed — — — — — — pothooks Rare

KM# 278 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VII Subject: Death of Hedwig Sophie Obv: Hessian and Brandenburg arms in divided crowned shield Obv. Leg.: HEDWIG • SOPHIA • V • G • G... Rev: Terrestrial globe hanging on a heat, sword cuts the rope Rev. Leg.: DISSOLVER Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#273. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Rare — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

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HESSE-DARMSTADT

KM# 574.1 KM# 513 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: 50th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Bust right Rev: Roman numeral date at bottom Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1777) Rare — — — — — —

GERMAN STATES

5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II KURF. S. L. Z. HESSEN GR. V. FULDA. Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1821 1,142 1,200 2,200 3,300 5,500 — 1823 1,140 1,200 2,200 3,300 5,500 —

KM# 244 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm VI Obv: Crowned Hessian arms, date as 1-6/5-5 Rev: Sailing ship Rev. Leg.: VELA VENTIS HIS LAVABOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 150 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Bust of Wilhelm V right, date in field Rev: Palm tree in storm Rev. Leg.: IEHOVA... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 574.2

PATTERNS

5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: …KURF. S. L. V. HESSEN… Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1823 518 1,800 3,500 5,000 8,000 409 1,800 3,500 5,000 8,000 1825 1828 952 1,800 3,500 5,000 8,000 1829 502 1,800 3,500 5,000 8,000

BU — — — —

REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 591

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: WILHELMUS I.D.G.S.R.I.ELECTOR H.L. Rev: Lion lying at front of crowned arms, flags at left, fasces and swords at right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1803 F 1,659 1,500 3,300 4,800 7,500 — 1805 F 1,941 1,500 3,300 4,800 7,500 — 1806 F Rare, 3 known 875 — — — — —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: WILHELMUS I.D.G.ELECT.LANDG. HASS. Rev: Crowned and mantled arms above sprays Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1815 2,226 1,600 2,600 4,000 5,000 —

5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms within circle Obv. Leg.: KURPR U. MITREG. Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1834 1,025 450 750 1,700 2,800 1836 2,002 450 750 1,700 2,800 1837 256 650 1,300 2,200 3,500 1839 1,996 450 750 1,600 2,800 1840 17,000 425 700 1,500 2,500 1841 16,000 425 700 1,500 2,500 1842 6,909 450 750 1,600 2,800 1843 1,657 500 850 1,600 2,800 1844 1,495 500 850 1,600 2,800 1845 1,364 500 850 1,600 2,800

KM# 611

KM# 563 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms within necklace Rev: Denomination, date Note: 1840 and 1841 mintage numbers included in KM#591. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1838 126 1,800 3,000 5,000 7,500 — — 2,000 3,300 5,500 9,000 — 1840 — 2,000 3,300 5,500 9,000 — 1841 1.6900 g., Gold, 17.5 mm. Ruler: Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm Obv. Leg.: ACTIEN-GOLDWÄSCHE A.D. EDDER Rev. Leg.: BEGONNEN 1832. BEENEDIGT 1835 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835 127 1,500 2,400 3,500 5,000 —

ELECTORATE

KM# 557 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

KM# 594 10 THALER (2 Friedrich d'or)

KM# 595 1/3 DUCAT

KM# 111 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm V Obv: Hessian arms in Spanish shield, 3 helmets above Rev: Palm tree in storm, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

BU — — — — — — — — — —

5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II and Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned arms within circle Obv. Leg.: ...KURPR. MITREG. = Rev: Denomination, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1847 1,438 1,000 1,600 2,800 4,800 —

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification PnA1 1610 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#5. Pn2 1610 — Thaler. Gold. KM#19. Pn5 1638 LH — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#197. Pn6 1651 AG — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#219. Pn7 1669 — Thaler. Gold. KM#274. Pn8 1681 — 3 Heller. Gold. KM#291. Pn10 1686 — Ducat. Gold. KM#323. Pn12 1723 — 1/8 Thaler. Gold. KM#388. Pn15 1729 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#382. Pn19 1737 LR — 1/16 Thaler. Gold. KM#417. Pn22 1741 — Heller. Gold. KM#401. Pn23 1741 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#402. Pn25 1746 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#402. Pn26 1747 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#402. Pn27 1754 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#447. Pn30 1755 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#447. Pn31 1756 — 4 Heller. Gold. KM#447. Pn32 1756 — 6 Heller. Gold. KM#457. Pn34 1814 3 5 Thaler. 0.9000 Gold.

KM# 619

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: WILHELMUS I. ELECT. HASS. LANDGR.M.D.FULD. Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1817 2,352 2,000 4,800 7,500 11,000 — 1819 1,548 2,000 5,500 8,000 12,000 —

KM# 570 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or) 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv. Leg.: WILHALM I KURF… Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1820 534 4,000 7,000 10,000 14,000

BU —

5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: CP on truncation Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM I. KURFURST V. HESSEN Rev: Crowned arms within oval necklace Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1851 CP 596 800 1,250 2,000 3,000 —

Mkt Val — — — — — — — — — — — 1,000 1,000 1,000 — — 25,000 — —

HESSE-DARMSTADT Founded by the youngest of Philipp I’s four sons upon the death of their father in 1567, Hesse-Darmstadt was one of the two main branches of the family which survived past the beginning of the 17th century. The Countship of Hanau-Lichtenberg was acquired through marriage when the male line of that principality failed in 1736. Ludwig X was forced to cede that territory to France in 1801. In 1803, Darmstadt acquired part of the Palatinate, the city of Friedberg, part of the city of Mainz, and the Duchy of Westphalia in a general settlement with France. The Landgrave was elevated to the status of Grand Duke in 1806 and reacquired Hesse-Homburg. In 1815 the Congress of Vienna awarded Hesse-Darmstadt the city of Worms and all of Mainz. These were relinquished, along with Hesse-Homburg, to Prussia in 1866 and Hesse-Darmstadt was called just Hesse from 1867 onwards. Hesse became part of the German Empire in 1871, but ceased to exist as a semi-sovereign state at the end of World War I. RULERS Georg I the Pious, 1567-1596 Ludwig V, 1596-1626 Georg II, 1626-1661 Ludwig VI, 1661-1678 Ludwig VII, 1678 Ernst Ludwig, 1678-1739 Ludwig VIII, 1739-1768 Ludwig IX, 1768-1790 Ludwig X, 1790-1806 As Grand Duke Ludwig I, 1806-1830 Ludwig II, 1830-1848 Ludwig III, 1848-1877 Ludwig IV, 1877-1892 Ernst Ludwig, 1892-1918 MINT MARKS N – Nidda, 1622

KM# 566 5 THALER (Friedrich d'or)

513

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GERMAN STATES

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date AK 1744-71 BIB 1707-33 CF, GCF 1741-43, 1752-66 CHK, K 1763-77 GK 1733-40 GLC 1695-1708 HIS HR IAR IAR, R ICF ICR, R ID IS IW

1619 1623 18171693-1705 1741-65 1681 1696-1707 1691-93 1654-87 1625-28

PB RF S

1765-66 1772-1809 1750-60

Name Andreas Koch Balthasar Johann Bethmann George Conrad Fehr Conrad Heinrich Kuchler, die-cutter Georg Christoph Kuster Gabriel Le Clerc, die-cutter, medailleur in Cassel Johann Schenckh, warden Mintmaster Hector Roessler Johann Adam Rephun J.A. Roth, die-cutter Johann Carl Falkner J.C. Roth, medailleur Johann Dittmar Johann Sartorius Jacob Wiesener (Wiesemann) in Nidda Philipp Bischof, warden Remigius Fehr Johann Heinrich Schepp, engraver in Cassel

REFERENCES PA = Prinz Alexander von Hessen, Hessisches Münzcabinet, Darmstadt, 1877-85. S = Hugo Frhr. von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

LANDGRAVIATE TRADE COINAGE KM# 160 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform, value at center Note: Similar to 1/2 Carolin KM#161, but 1/4 in center. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 G-K — 145 275 650 1,450 — ND — 145 275 650 1,450 —

HESSE-DARMSTADT KM# 59 1/2 DUCAT

KM# A204 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Subject: Death of Georg II Obv: 7-line inscription with Arabic numeral date Rev: Oak tree at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — 200 650 1,400 2,800 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Script NB monogram Rev: 6-line inscription Rev. Insc.: ALLES/ IN DER/ WELTTHUT MAN/ VOR DAS/ GELD Note: Jagddukat = Hunting Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1739-68) — — — — — —

KM# 102

1/2 DUCAT

KM# 204 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms in oval cartouche within palm branches, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 100 200 500 1,150 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: 5-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 175 350 800 1,900 —

KM# 122

KM# 171 DUCAT

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Rampant lion Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 BIB — 100 200 500 1,150 —

KM# 25 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig V Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: 3 helmets in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — — 1623 — — 1,200 2,500 5,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Cruciform crowned double L monograms Rev: Rampant lion holds arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 175 300 750 1,800 — 1741 GCF — 200 400 950 2,100 —

KM# 40 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Bust of Georg II left with long hair, in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 43 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Bearded bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1655 — 650 1,500 3,500 7,000 — 600 1,400 3,000 6,000 1656 1658 — 650 1,500 3,500 7,000

Unc — — —

KM# 175 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Rampant lion left holding arms and sword Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 GCF — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1743 — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1752 GCF — — — — — — — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1753 ND — 200 400 950 2,100 —

KM# 61 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Subject: Death of Georg II Obv: 7-line inscription, with Roman numeral date Rev: Oak tree at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLXI (1661) — 450 1,000 2,500 5,000 —

KM# 68 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VI Obv: Bust of Ludwig VI right Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Rev. Leg.: INTE DOMINE SPERAVI 1675 clover Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 IS — 450 1,000 2,800 4,600 —

KM# 161 1/2 CAROLIN (5 Thaler)

KM# B139

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform, value at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 G-K — 125 250 550 1,150 — ND — 125 250 550 1,150 —

3.5000 g., Gold Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Lion in a square, crowned EL monogram four times around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696-1707) — — — — — —

KM# 100

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform, value at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 G-K — 250 375 800 1,800 — ND — 250 375 800 1,800 —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 111 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms in oval cartouche Rev: Value and date in 3 lines Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 65.00 120 285 650 —

KM# 101 1/4 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 175 350 800 1,850 — 1704 — 175 350 800 1,850 — 1705 — 175 350 800 1,850 — ND — 175 350 800 1,850 —

KM# 104

KM# 162 CAROLIN (10 Thaler)

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Rev: Crown above arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 175 350 800 1,850 — 1706 — 175 350 800 1,850 — 1718 BIB — 175 350 800 1,850 —

KM# 135

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 200 450 1,000 2,400 —

KM# 136

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within ornate oval Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 AK — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1748 S-AK — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1749 S-AK — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1751 — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1753 — 200 400 950 2,100 — 1755 — 200 400 950 2,100 — ND — 200 400 950 2,100 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Rev: Arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 175 350 800 1,850 — 1703 IAR — 175 350 800 1,850 —

KM# 105

KM# 180 DUCAT

KM# 181 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Rampant lion holding crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 — 200 400 1,000 2,200 —

KM# 176 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Double L monogram Rev: Reclining lion Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 200 400 1,000 2,200 —

DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Crowned arms in oval cartouche Rev: Value and date in 3 lines Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 IAR — 75.00 125 300 725 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Subject: Reformation Bicentennial Obv: Bust right Rev: Woman kneeling at altar, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 250 600 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 112 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 137

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right, 1/4 below Rev: Crowned arms in oval cartouche, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 75.00 125 300 725 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Cruciform crowned EL monograms Note: Alchemy Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 600 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 113 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 139

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms supported by 2 lions, date divided above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 200 450 1,000 2,400 —

DUCAT

DUCAT

KM# 203 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Cruciform crowned double L monograms Rev: Crowned arms in arc of 7 shields, date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 — 200 400 1,000 2,200 — 1761 — 200 400 1,000 2,200 —

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HESSE-DARMSTADT

GERMAN STATES

515

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Crowned double L monogram Rev: City of Darmstadt and horse Note: Prev. KM#M1. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND — 600 1,000 2,150 3,500 —

KM# 315 10 GULDEN 6.8500 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1991 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG II GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: ZEHN GULDEN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1840 CV-HR 17,000 700 1,100 1,900 3,500 — Inc. above 700 1,100 1,900 3,500 — 1841 CV-HR 1842 CV-HR Inc. above 700 1,100 1,900 3,500 —

KM# 106 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 400 1,000 2,500 5,400 — — 400 1,000 2,500 5,400 — 1707 1709 BIB — 400 1,000 2,500 5,400 —

REFORM COINAGE

X# 2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Rev: Reclining lion holding shield with monogram Note: Prev. KM#M2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND — — 1,200 2,400 4,000 —

Grossherzogtum within the German Empire

X# 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: City of Darmstadt and horse Rev: Rampant lion holding shield with monogram Note: Prev. KM#M3. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1741 — 600 1,000 2,150 3,500 —

KM# 109 2 DUCAT

X# 6 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Arms topped by 5 helmets divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 500 1,150 2,750 6,000 — 1704 IAR — 500 1,150 2,750 6,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Stag and hunter Rev: Stag and dogs Note: Prev. KM#M6. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND — 1,000 2,500 4,800 7,000 —

KM# 123 2 DUCAT

KM# 356 5 MARK 1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG III GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 5 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877H 103,000 800 1,300 1,900 3,000 4,000 — — — — — — 1877H Proof; Rare

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms with supporters, date below Note: Similar to KM#106, but date below arms on reverse. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 BIB — 400 1,000 2,500 5,400 —

KM# 124 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Rev: Cruciform crowned EL monograms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 850 1,750 3,500 7,200 —

KM# 205 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Cruciform crowned double L monograms Rev: Crowned arms in arc of 7 shields, date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 AK — 850 1,750 3,500 7,200 —

X# M5

KM# 357 5 MARK

DUCATEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Obv: Crowned Ls cruciform Rev: Boar Note: Prev. KM#M5. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1739-68) — 600 1,000 2,150 3,500 —

1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG IV GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 5 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877H 78,776 800 1,400 2,000 3,200 4,000 1877H Proof — Value: 3,500

KM# 138 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Cruciform crowned EL monograms, date in legend at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

X# 4 DUCATEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig VIII Note: Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND — 500 800 1,500 3,000 —

GRAND DUCHY REGULAR COINAGE KM# 300

5 GULDEN

KM# 350 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG III GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872H 30,000 240 380 600 3,000 4,000 1872H Proof — Value: 2,500 1873H 432,000 200 320 500 2,600 3,800 1873H Proof — Value: 2,500

3.4250 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Obv: Head left, C.V. below Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, value 5G Rev. Leg.: AUS HESS. RHEINGOLD Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1835 CV-HR 60 2,500 5,000 11,000 25,000 —

KM# 354 10 MARK

KM# 301

5 GULDEN

3.4250 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0995 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1835 CV-HR 22,000 800 1,400 2,000 3,000 1840 CV-HR Inc. above 400 800 1,500 2,500 1841 CV-HR Inc. above 400 800 1,500 2,500 1842 CV-HR Inc. above 400 800 1,500 2,500

KM# 293 KM# A139 25 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Bust right, titles of Ernst Ludwig Rev: Ornate oval 6-fold arms with central shield, 5 helmets above Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1696-1707) R — — — — — — Rare

BU — — — —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG III GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 10 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1875H 191,000 220 380 500 3,600 4,500 1876H 513,000 200 300 480 2,200 4,000 1877H 94,000 480 480 700 3,900 4,750

10 GULDEN

6.8500 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1991 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig X Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1826 HR 1,700 1,000 2,200 3,500 5,000 1827 HR 1,705 1,000 2,200 3,500 5,000

BU — —

KM# 358 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG IV GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 10 MARK below

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516

GERMAN STATES

Date 1878H 1878H Proof 1879H 1879H Proof 1880H 1880H Proof

Mintage F VF 132,000 280 550 — Value: 2,800 56,000 300 600 — Value: 3,000 109,000 280 550 — Value: 2,800

HESSE-DARMSTADT XF 850

Unc 1,600

BU 2,000

900

2,500

3,000

850

1,800

2,200

VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 20 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892A 25,000 1,200 2,200 3,400 6,000 7,000 1892A Proof — Value: 7,000

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1888A 36,000 350 800 1,400 3,000 3,750 1888A Proof 500 Value: 4,000

KM# 362 10 MARK KM# 367

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 20 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1893A 25,000 800 1,500 2,600 4,500 5,000 1893A Proof — Value: 5,000

KM# 366 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 10 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1893A 54,000 600 1,000 1,600 3,250 4,000 1893A Proof 450 Value: 4,000

KM# 370 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 10 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1896A 36,000 300 650 1,250 2,500 3,000 1896A Proof 230 Value: 3,000 1898A 75,000 280 600 1,050 2,100 2,800 1898A Proof 500 Value: 3,000

Mintage Identification — Ducat. Copper. KM#204. — Ducat. Silver. KM#204.

Mkt Val — 80.0

HESSE-HOMBURG

KM# 361 10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Edge: Vines and stars Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890A 54,000 400 700 1,250 2,500 3,000

KM# Date Pn23 1760 Pn24 1760

KM# 371

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST LUDWIG GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH (date), 20 MARK below Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1896A 15,000 475 720 1,300 4,200 4,800 1896A Proof 230 Value: 5,000 1897A 45,000 250 420 700 1,700 2,500 1897A Proof 400 Value: 3,200 1898A 70,000 235 360 650 1,400 2,200 1898A Proof 500 Value: 3,200 1899A 40,000 265 420 700 1,500 2,500 1899A Proof 600 Value: 3,200 1900A 40,000 265 420 700 1,500 2,500 1900A Proof 500 Value: 3,200 1901A 80,000 265 460 800 1,250 2,000 1901A Proof 600 Value: 3,200 1903A 40,000 265 460 800 1,250 2,000 1903A Proof 100 Value: 3,200

Located in west central Germany, Hesse-Homburg was created from part of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1622. The landgraviate had six villages, along with Homburg (today Bad Homburg), and is mostly known for its famous landgrave, Friedrich II. Commander of the Brandenburg cavalry, Friedrich II (with the silver leg) won the Battle of Fehrbellin in 1675. Hesse-Homburg was mediatized to Hesse-Darmstadt during 1801-15, after which it acquired full sovereignty once again, along with the lordship of Meisenheim. The Homburg line became extinct in 1866, and along with HesseDarmstadt, was annexed by Prussia. RULERS Friedrich I, 1622-1638 Margaretha Elisabeth von Leiningen-Westerburg-Schaumburg, regent, 1638-1650 Ludwig Philipp, 1638-1643 Wilhelm Christof, 1643-1669 Friedrich II, 1681-1708 Friedrich III Jacob, 1708-1746 Friedrich IV Karl, 1746-1751 Friedrich V Ludwig, 1751-1820 Friedrich VI Josef, 1820-1829 Ludwig Wilhelm, 1829-1839 Philipp August, 1839-1846 Gustav Adolph, 1846-1848 Ferdinand Heinrich, 1848-1866 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial RA RS

Date Name ca.1692 Johann Reinhard Arnold 1817-45 Rudolph Stadelmann, die-cutter in Darmstadt and Homburg C.SCHNITZSPAHN (d. 1877) Christian Schnitzspahn, chief die-cutter and medailleur in Darmstadt C.VOIGT, VOIGT 1829-? Carl F. Voigt, chief die-cutter and medailleur in Munich

LANDGRAVIATE TRADE COINAGE KM# 5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Bust of Friedrich right Rev: 2 men right and left of mountain, trying to climb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 Rare — — — — — — Note: Three known ND Rare — — — — — — Note: One known

HILDESHEIM

BISHOPRIC KM# 351 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG III GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872H 183,000 225 360 800 2,400 2,750 1872H Proof — Value: 3,000 1873H 521,000 225 285 650 1,500 2,000

KM# 374

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST LUDWIG GROSSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905A 45,000 300 420 600 1,200 1,400 1905A Proof 200 Value: 2,400 1906A 85,000 225 360 460 1,000 1,400 1906A Proof 199 Value: 2,250 1908A 40,000 250 400 750 1,200 1,400 1908A Proof — Value: 2,250 1911A 150,000 225 360 550 1,000 1,400 1911A Proof — Value: 2,250

PATTERNS KM# 352 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LUDWIG III GROSHERZOG VON HESSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874H 134,000 360 780 1,450 3,000 4,250

KM# 365 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST LUDWIG GROSHERZOG

KM# Pn1 PnA5 PnB5 PnC5 Pn5 Pn6 Pn7 Pn9 Pn10 Pn11 Pn13 Pn14 Pn15 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20 Pn22

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1657 IS — Albus. Gold. KM#41. — ND(1739-68) — Ducat. Silver. KM#A204. — ND(1739-68) — Ducat. Silver. KM#A204. Weight — of 1 Thaler. ND(1739-68) — Ducat. Copper. KM#A204. — 1740 GK — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#170. 375 1740 — Ducat. Copper. KM#171. — 1740 — Ducat. Silver. KM#171. 80.00 1742 — Ducat. Copper. KM#175. — 1742 — Ducat. Silver. KM#175. — 1742 — Ducat. Silver. KM#175. — 1746 AK — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#170. 375 1746 AK — Ducat. Silver. KM#181. — 1748 AK — Pfennig. Gold. KM#183. — 1754 — Ducat. Copper. KM#180. — 1755 — Ducat. Copper. KM#180. — 1755 — Ducat. Copper. KM#180. — 1755 — Ducat. Silver. KM#180. 60.00 1760 — Ducat. Silver. KM#203. —

A bishopric located in Westphalia, about 18 miles southeast of Hannover, was established in 822. The first mint was installed in the Mundburg Castle c. 977. Hildesheim coins were minted there although the bishopric didn't legally receive the mint right until 1054. There was no episcopal coinage during most of the 16th century, the first being produced only during the reign of Ernst of Bavaria. In 1803 it was secularized and assigned to Prussia. From 1807-1813 it formed part of the Kingdom of Westphalia and in 1813 was given to Hannover. RULERS Ernst of Bavaria, 1573-1612 Ferdinand of Bavaria, 1612-50 Maximilian Heinrich of Bavaria, 1650-88 Jobst Edmund von Brabeck, 1688-1702 Josef Clemens of Bavaria, elected 1702 ...installed 1714-1723 Clemens August of Bavaria, 1724-1761 Sede Vacante, 1761-1763 Friedrich Wilhelm, Bishop, 1763-1789 Franz Egon, 1789-1803 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Hildesheim Mint Initials IH GH SC PL HB LZ GB HS, HIS S, SCHMIDT IhvU IL, L

Date Ca.1611 Ca.1621-24 1660-92, 1693 1663-65 1674-1711

Name ?, die-cutter ? Simon Conrad Peter Lohr Heinrich Bonhorst in Clausthal 1678-90 Levin Zernemann, die-cutter in Clausthal and Brunswick 1689-90 Georg Binnebohs 1692, 1694-1702 Heinrich Justus Sebastiani 1760-76 Schmidt, die-cutter 1764-84 Johann Heinrich von Uslar, director 1764-68 Joseph Luckner, die-cutter

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HILDESHEIM

Moritzberg Mint

Date 1623 (e)

(Closed 1634) Initial (a) =

or

Date 1598-1608

(b) = (e) =

or HL 1608-12 1612-18

(f) = CG

1622-23 1628-33

Hans Lachentress Andreas Fricke Christian Hopfgarten Caspar Gieseler

KM# 125

F 800

VF 1,700

XF 3,300

Unc —

KM# 158 GOLDGULDEN

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust left Rev: Arms with crozier and sword behind within crowned mantle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1778 K — 600 1,250 3,000 5,000 —

Name Paul Lachentress Caspar Kohl Carl Solter

KM# 51 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned oval 4-fold arms of Bavaria-Pfalz in ornate frame, date divided below Rev: Madonna seated facing with child Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 Rare — — — — — —

ARMS Hildesheim (bishopric): Parted per pale gold and red. Peine: Wolf leaping left above two corn sheaves.

FREE CITY

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 117 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, value and date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 IHvU — 600 1,200 3,000 5,000 — 1765 IHvU — 600 1,200 3,000 5,000 —

The town of Hildesheim grew up around the seat of the bishopric and was made a free imperial city in the mid-13th century. The first civic coinage was struck in 1428 and continued more or less continually until the second half of the 18th century. The last silver coins were struck for the city in 1764 and copper coinage was last produced in 1772. Hildesheim came under the control of Prussia in 1803 and like the bishopric, became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia 1807-13. It was awarded to the Kingdom of Hannover in 1813 and reverted to Prussia when the latter absorbed Hannover in 1866. MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS Initials Date (a) = 1573-1601 (b) = 1601-03 1603-06

Christoph Diess der Jungere

(d) =

1614-22

Matthais Weber

(e) =

1622-30

Andreas Fricke

(f) =

1631-32 1645-48

Caspar Gieseler Caspar Kohl

(g) =

1666-72

Jonas Bose

KM# 121 10 THALER

(h) =

1673-74 1674-95

Peter Paul Peckstein Jonas Bose

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, value and date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1766 — 2,500 4,500 7,200 9,500 —

HL II, JJ ITW UAW

1693-1710 1710-31 1756-65 1732-56

Hans Luders Jonas Jaster Johann Thomas Woeltgen Ulrich Andreas Willerding

SUPERVISORS Date 1666-72 1696 1709 1717-18

Name Jonas Bose Joachim Heinrich Bose and Kurd Eberling Joachim Bose and Herr Schaefer Johann Christoph Bose

KM# 118 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Cloaked bust right Rev: Arms with crozier and sword behind within crowned mantle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1765 — 600 1,200 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 112 1/2 PISTOLE 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Subject: Sede Vacante Issue Obv: Crowned arms within branches Rev: Value, date within ornate frame Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1763 — 400 900 1,800 15,000 —

KM# 113 1/2 PISTOLE 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1763 — 600 1,200 2,400 3,500

BU —

TRADE COINAGE DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Jobst Edmund right Rev: Helmeted arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 1,000 2,300 5,500 9,000 — 1694 HS — 1,000 2,300 5,500 9,000 — 1695 HS — 1,000 2,300 5,500 9,000 —

MINT WARDENS Date 1693-96 1601 1601-19 1615-47 1701-04 1707-08 1721-31 1734-56 1756-72

Name Hans Luders Adrian Reimers Jobst Brauns Heinrich Ruden Georg Bose Jonas Jaster Ulrich Andreas Willerding Johann Thomas Woltgen Johann Heinrich Willerding

DIE-CUTTERS Date 1618-19 1619-28 1630 1637-39 1666 1666-74 1666-68 1675-90 1691 1732 1732 1734-37 1735 1736 1737-50, 1756-59 1759-62 1762 1763 1764 1732

Name Isaac Henniges Lazarus Arens Isaac Henniges Barthold Kretzer Henning Benneken Tobias Reuss in Clausthal Paul Franzel Jurgen Lippold Jaster Heinrich Andreas Fricke C.E. Harbords B.C. Jaster Johann Ludolf Brandes Johann Peter Meyer Bernhard J. Dedekind in Brunswick Christian Kretzer Herr Wiehen Herr Fincke in Clausthal Herr Dobicht Zum Hagen C.E. Harbords

ARMS Old style are quartered red and gold, new style have upper half of crowned eagle above quarterly.

TRADE COINAGE KM# 201

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms, ornate helmet and figure of maiden above divide date Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1602 (b) — 500 975 2,300 4,200 — — 500 975 2,300 4,200 — 1603 (b) 1606/3 (b) — 500 975 2,300 4,200 —

KM# 202 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand II, date divided in legend at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 (e) — 400 900 1,700 3,500 — — 400 900 1,700 3,500 — 1627 (e) 1628 (e) — 400 900 1,700 3,500 —

KM# 235 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 — 1,300 2,650 5,300 9,000 —

Name Christoph Dyss der Altere Henning Hans (Johannis)

(c) =

KM# 64

VG 400

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms with pointed bottom, ornate helmet and figure of maiden above Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Ferdinand II around, date in legend at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 (e) — 400 800 1,700 3,300 —

Name Christoph Diess

1608-1627 Date 1608-09 1609-11 1620-22

Mintage —

517

KM# 209 1/2 GOLDGULDEN

Peine Mint Initial (c)= (d)= (g)=

GERMAN STATES

1/2 GOLDGULDEN

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in baroque frame Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II and date in legend

KM# A196 4 GOLDGULDEN 14.4800 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4590 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand II Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#195.3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 16Z6 (e) Rare — — — — —

Unc —

MEDALLIC COINAGE KM# M2 4-1/2 GOLDGULDEN 15.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4993 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Emperor Karl V right in inner circle Rev: Elaborate arms of the City of Hildesheim Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 — 1,100 2,800 5,600 9,100 — ND — 1,100 2,800 5,600 9,100 —

KM# M1.1 5 GOLDGULDEN 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Karl V Rev: Elaborate helmeted arms of Hildesheim Note: Struck from 1614 to 1620. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1528 — 1,350 2,250 3,850 6,600 —

KM# M1.2 5 GOLDGULDEN 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Rev: Draperies replace lower florals by arms of Hildesheim Note: Struck from 1614 to 1620. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1528 — 1,600 2,700 4,600 7,900 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn14 Pn15 Pn16 Pn17 Pn18 Pn20 Pn21

Date 16Z4 16Z6 (e) 1745 1748 UAW 1751 UAW 1756 ITW 1762 1763 1763

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Mariengroschen. Gold. — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. — 2 Pfennig. Gold. — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. — Pfennig. Gold. — 4 Pfennig. Gold. — 1/24 Thaler. Gold.

Mkt Val — — — — — — — — —

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518

GERMAN STATES

HOHENLOHE

HOHENLOHE A countship located in the vicinity of Uffenheim in Franconia and originally centered on the village and castle of present-day Hohlach. The ruling family derived its name from the placename and has been traced back as far as the 10th century. The counts gradually acquired various territories between Offenheim to Bad Mergentheim and beyond that became the basis for the many branches of the dynasty. The first of these was Weikersheim with its castle overlooking the confluence of the Vorbach with the Tauber River. In 1472, the surviving elder branch of counts was divided into Hohenlohe-Weikersheim and Hohenlohe Neuenstein. The former became extinct in 1545 and its lands reverted to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, which itself was divided once again into Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein (Protestant) and Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Waldenburg (Catholic) in 1551. HohenloheNeuenstein-Neuenstein was further divided in 1610 (see) and Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Waldenburg underwent the same process in 1600 with the establishment of Hohenlohe-WaldenburgPfedelbach, Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst and Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Waldenburg. See the sections under each of these branches for the subsequent history of each. The lands of all branches of Hohenlohe were mediatized in 1806 and passed to Bavaria and Württemberg.

KM# 20 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Four-fold arms in ornamented shield divide date Rev: Knight standing 3/4 right, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — — — — — —

KM# 1 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Karl Kaspar Subject: Division of Hohenlohe-Pfedeloh Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms within circular thick wreath Rev: Flame atop altar, inscription below Note: Joint issue with Hohenlohe-Bartenstein. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1729 PW Rare — — — — — —

MINT MARKS N = Neuenstein (Kipper period) S - Schwabach

KM# 21 2 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

CGL D

1800-06

F

1755-64

G

1752-91

ICE

1803

KNR, KRN

1777-93

N

1721-43

OE, OEXLEIN, I.L. 1740-87 OEXLEIN PPW, PW (d.1771) SNR, SRN, NSR

1764-70

W

1761-90

WKS

1768-81

Name Paul Diether Herr Müller Carl Gottlieb Laufer in Nuremberg Anton Paul Dallinger, die-cutter in Nuremberg Johann Martin Forster in Nuremberg Johann Samuel Gotzinger, diecutter in Ansbach Johann Christoph Eberhardt in Wertheim Knoll, warden and Georg Nikolaus Riedner, mintmaster in Nuremberg Paul Gottlieb Nürnberger in Nuremberg Johann Leonard Oexlein, diecutter in Nuremberg Peter Paul Werner, medailleur in Nuremberg Siegmund Scholz, warden and Georg Nikolaus Riedner, mintmaster in Nuremberg Jeremias Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nüremberg Westphal, mintmaster and Kern, warden in Schwabach

ARMS Hohenlohe – 2 leopards passant left Langenburg – crowned lion passant left or right above lozengy field. REFERENCE A = Joseph Albrecht, Münzgeschichte des Hauses Hohenlohe, Öhringen, 1865.

COUNTSHIP From 1594 to 1622 a joint coinage was issued for all the counts of the various branches of Hohenlohe. See under each branch for names and dates of individual rulers.

Date 1594-? 1615-21

Name Paul Diether Herr Müller

JOINT COINAGE KM# 19

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms divide date Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — 1,500 3,000 6,000 10,500 —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 7

KM# 22 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Knight on horseback Rev: Ornate helmets, date above Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 23 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Knight on horseback Rev: Ornate helmets, date above Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

HOHENLOHEBARTENSTEIN Of the many branches of the house of Hohenlohe, this branch was founded in 1656 by Christian, the 4th son of Georg Friedrich II (1600-1635) of Hohenlohe-Schillingfürst. It is one of the surviving lines from when Hohenlohe was mediatized and divided between Bavaria and Württemberg in 1806.

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms of Hohenlohe and Waldenburg in ornamented frame divide date, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: MO.NO.COM... Rev: Armored and laureate figure of knight with large sword at side, helmet at feet, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 600 1,350 3,000 5,300 — 1610 — 600 1,350 3,000 5,300 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date 1729 PW

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 4 Ducat. Silver.

Mkt Val 750

HOHENLOHEINGELFINGEN The Ingelfingen line was founded in 1701 upon the division of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. The count was raised to the rank of prince of the empire in 1764 and the last ruler abdicated in 1806. RULERS Christian Krato, 1701-1743 Philipp Heinrich, 1743-1781, Prince from 1764 with Heinrich August, 1765-1796 Friedrich Ludwig, 1796-1806 (died 1818)

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

RULER Karl Philipp Franz, 1729-1763

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 1 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1735 — — 800 1,650 3,000 6,000

KM# 7 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIED • LUD • FÜRST ZU HOHENLOHE INGELF • Rev: Value above date Rev. Leg.: * I */DUCATEN/1796 Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1796 — — 725 1,500 3,050 5,700

PRINCIPALITY KM# 2 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

I

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

MINT MARKS N – Neuenstein (Kipper period)

Initial

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Anton Obv: Bust left Rev: Phoenix rising from flames, Hohenlohe arms in front, crown and mantle below divide date Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1747 PPW — — 750 1,250 2,000 4,000

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Four-fold arms in ornamented shield divide date Rev: Knight standing 3/4 right, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 Rare — — — — — —

JOINT COINAGE

Date 1594-? 1615-21 1746-55

TRADE COINAGE KM# 2 DUCAT

KM# 15 2 DUCAT

From 1594 to 1622 a joint coinage was issued for all the counts of the various branches of Hohenlohe. See under each branch for names and dates of individual rulers.

Initials

COUNTSHIP

KM# 13 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms of Hohenlohe and Waldenburg divide date as 1-6/0-8 Obv. Leg.: M: NO; COM:… Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 1,500 3,000 5,300 8,300 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Franz Obv: Bust left Rev: Eagle above crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1747 PPW — — 650 1,250 2,750 5,400 1750 PPW — — 1,000 2,000 5,000 —

HOHENLOHEBARTENSTEINPFEDELBACH Upon the extinction of the line of Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach in 1728, its properties and titles passed to Bartenstein, thus establishing a new cadet descendancy. RULERS Philipp Karl Kaspar, 1728-1729 Ferdinand Ruprecht Franz, 1729-1745 Josef Anton, 1745-1764

HOHENLOHE-KIRCHBERG Another line founded upon the division of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in 1701, Kirchberg lasted for a little over a century. Like his older brothers, the count was raised to the rank of prince of the empire in 1764. The last prince had his territories mediatized in 1806, but lived until 1819. RULERS Christian Friedrich Karl, 1767-1806 (died 1819)

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 7 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Obv: Bust right Rev: Eagle flanked by crowned lions atop arms Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 W-N Rare — — — — — —

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HOHENLOHE-NEUENSTEIN-WEIKERSHEIM

HOHENLOHELANGENBURG

HOHENLOHENEUENSTEIN-OEHRINGEN

A branch of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein founded in 1610 and was the Protestant line of the family. It was divided again in 1701, Langenburg being one of the cointinuing entities. The count gained princely rank in 1764, but lost his territory as a result of the mediatization of 1806. RULERS Philipp Ernst, 1610-1629 Ludwig Krato, 1629-1632 Joachim Albrecht, 1632-1675 Heinrich Friedrich, 1675-1699 Albrecht Wolfgang, 1699-1715 MINT MARKS K - Kirchberg L - Langenburg

This principality was located in southern Germany. The Neuenstein-Öhringen line was founded in 1610 and the first prince of the empire from this line was proclaimed in 1764. The line became extinct in 1805 and the lands passed to Ingelfingen. RULERS Johann Friedrich I, 1641-1702 Wolfgang Julius von Neuenstein, 1641-1698 Siegfried von Weikersheim, 1645-1684 Johann Ludwig von Künzelsau, 1641-1689 Friedrich Krato, 1702-1709 Karl Ludwig von Weikersheim, 1702-1756 Johann Friedrich II, 1702-1765 Ludwig Friedrich Karl, 1765-1805

KM# 63 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich Karl Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Similar to KM#71. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787 — 550 1,150 2,400 4,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich Karl Subject: 81st Birthday Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Mint: Nürnberg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804 D — 1,000 2,000 4,800 7,500 —

Initial Date Name (a) = 2 horseshoes 1668-97 Johann Christoph Holeisen at Augsburg

Name Egidius Poller at Kirchberg Gerhard Dreyer von Hanau at Langenburg Jeremias Delssner at Langenburg Jacob de Lannon at Langenburg

519

KM# 71 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS Date 1621-23 1621-22 1622 1622-23

GERMAN STATES

KM# 72 2 DUCAT

COUNTSHIP

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich Karl Subject: 81st Birthday Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Nürnberg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804 D Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

COUNTSHIP

KM# 22 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich I Obv: Equestrian figure of knight riding left above globe dividing date in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by 3 helms Mint: Augsburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 (a) — 600 1,150 2,250 3,750 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date 1804 D

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ducat. Silver. 81st Birthday.

Mkt Val 300

HOHENLOHE-NEUENSTEINWEIKERSHEIM KM# 21

Established as a branch of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein in the division of 1610, it became extinct in one generation and passed to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein from which line the younger brothers ruled Weikersheim until 1756.

DUCAT

1.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0475 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Anniversary of Territorial Division Obv: 3 Females with shields Rev: Date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1751) PPW-CGL — 200 425 900 2,000 —

HOHENLOHE-NEUENSTEINNEUENSTEIN

KM# 44 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Order chain around 3 oval arms within crowned baroque frame, date below Mint: Nürnberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 PPW-F — 400 850 1,750 3,600 —

MINT MARK N - Nuremberg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date N, PGN 1721-43 PPW (d.1771)

The division of 1551 established the Protestant line of counts at Neuenstein and the Catholic line at Waldenburg. RULERS Wolfgang, 1575-1610 Kraft, 1610-1641 Wolfgang Julius, 1641-1698

Name Paul Gottlieb Nürnberger in Nuremberg Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nuremberg

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

MINT MARKS A - Augsburg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial IIR GFN

RULERS Georg Friedrich, 1610-1645 Siegfried, 1645-1684 Karl Ludwig, 1702-1756

KM# 23 2 DUCAT

Date Name 1623-24 Johann Jacob Rephun at Neuenstein 1682-1724 Georg Friedrich Nürnberger at Nüremberg

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich I Mint: Augsburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1699 (a) Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 25 7 DUCAT

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 26

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate 4-fold arms with central shield, three helmets above Rev: Knight on horseback springing left, globe below divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich I Obv: Knight on horse leaping left, globe below divides date Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms with central shield, 3 ornate helmets above Mint: Augsburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 (a) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 26 7 DUCAT 24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich I Mint: Augsburg Note: Age of count is 84 in reverse legend. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 (a) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 12 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Helmeted arms within Order chain, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 N — 350 750 1,500 3,300 —

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 32

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1697 GFN — — 600

KM# 33

VF 1,200

XF 3,000

Unc 4,800

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#31. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 53 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich Karl Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Order chain surrounds arms within crowned mantle, value divides date below Mint: Nürnberg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1770 OE-SNR — 550 1,150 2,400 4,000 —

KM# 20 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Subject: 50th Anniversary of Reign Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Inscription within ornate frame Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 PPW Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 520 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

520

GERMAN STATES

HOHENLOHE-PFEDELBACH KM# 26 1/2 CAROLIN

HOHENLOHE-PFEDELBACH

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 450 850 1,800 3,900 — 1735 — 450 850 1,800 3,900 —

Established as one of three lines of the Waldenburg (Catholic) branch of Hohenlohe in 1600. It became extinct in 1728, passed to Hohenlohe-Bartenstein. A new line was established as Hohenlohe-Bartenstein-Pfedelbach (which see).

KM# 27 CAROLIN

RULERS Ludwig Eberhard, 1600-1650 Friedrich Kraft, 1650-1681 Hiskias, 1681-1685 Ludwig Gottfried, 1685-1728

KM# 32 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Gustav Obv: Bust left Obv. Leg.: L. G. S. R. I. C. A-H. E. D. I. L Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Rare — — — — — —

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

KM# 25

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Gottfried Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Crowned arms within cartouche Rev: Inscription within branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 400 850 1,750 3,600 —

KM# 30

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Josef Anton right Rev: Phoenix rising from flames, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 PPW — 425 900 1,850 3,900 —

KM# 26

2 DUCAT

KM# 40 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ernst Obv: Bust left Rev: Phoenix Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 PW — 925 1,950 3,300 6,300 —

KM# 36 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ernst Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#35. Actual weight = 8-1/4 ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCC (1700 GFN) — — — — — — Rare

PRINCIPALITY

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Gottfried Note: Struck from 1 Ducat dies, KM#25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 4,500 6,500 9,500 15,000 —

TRADE COINAGE

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Thaler. Gold. KM#13

Date 1622

Mkt Val —

HOHENLOHEWALDENBURGSCHILLINGSFURST In 1600 the Pfedelbach, Waldenburg and Schillingsfürst lines of Hohenlohe were established from Waldenburg, the Catholic branch of the family. Waldenburg became extinct in 1679 with all lands passing to Schillingsfurst. The count gained the rank of prince in 1744, but the line only lasted until mediatization in 1806. RULERS Georg Friedrich II, 1600-1635 Moritz Friedrich, 1635-1646 Georg Adolf, 1646-1656 Ludwig Gustav, 1656-1697 Philipp Ernst, 1697-1753 Karl Albrecht, 1753-1793 Karl Albrecht Christian, 1793-1796 Karl Albrecht Philipp Josef, 1796-1806 MINT MARKS F - Friedberg MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS Initial AD GFN IR

Date Name 1689-90 Andreas Dittmar 1682-1724 Georg Friedrich Nürnberger in Nuremberg Ca.1690

NOTE: Mints functioned at Bartenstein and Schillingsfürst during the Kipper Period.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

KM# 52 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Albrecht Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Phoenix Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776 OE — 1,300 2,750 4,950 8,800 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1750 PW — Ducat. Silver. KM#40.

Mkt Val 275

HOHENZOLLERNHECHINGEN Located in southern Germany, the Hechingen line was founded in 1576. The family received the mint right in 1471 and the counts were raised to the rank of prince of the empire in 1623. As a result of the 1848 revolutions the prince abdicated in favor of Prussia in 1849. RULERS Hermann Friedrich Otto, 1798-1810 Friedrich Hermann Otto, 1810-1838 Friedrich Wilhelm Constantin, 1838-1849 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CH, ICH C.VOIGT

Date 1783-1808 1829-73

ILW, W

1798-1845

Name Johann Christian Heuglin Carl Friedrich Voigt, medailleur in Munich Johann Ludwig Wagner, die-cutter

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 650 1,250 2,750 5,400 — 1735 — 650 1,250 2,750 5,400 —

ISENBURG The lands of the counts of Isenburg lay on both sides of the Main River to the east of Frankfurt. The dynasty traces its lineage back to the 10th century and began issuing coins in the mid-13th century. The county underwent many divisions in the Middle Ages, but by the early 17th century only one dominant branch was producing coins. This was Isenburg-Birstein, divided once again into Isenburg-OffenbachBirstein and Isenburg-Büdingen in 1635. The latter was further divided into four branches in 1673/1687 and two of the substrata became extinct in 1725 and 1780 respectively. Isenburg-OffenbachBirstein was raised to the rank of prince in 1744 and all other branches had to relinquish their sovereignty to his descendant in 1806. The latter lost his sole leadership in 1813 because he sided with Napoleon and the lands of Isenburg-Offenbach-Birstein were mediatized to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1815. The subdivisions of Isenburg-Büdigen did not issue a regular coinage, but struck the series of the quasi-official snipe hellers during the 19th century. RULERS Wolfgang Ernst von Birstein, 1596-1633 Wolfgang Heinrich von Offenbach-Birstein, 1633-1635 Johann Ludwig von Offenbach-Birstein, 1635-1685 Johann Philipp (in Offenbach), 1685-1718 Wilhelm Moritz (in Birstein), 1685-1711 Wolfgang Ernst I, 1711-1754, Prince in 1744 Wolfgang Ernst II, 1754-1803 Karl I, 1803-1820 Wolfgang Ernst III, 1820-1866 Karl II, 1866-Isenburg-Büdingen Johann Ernst, 1633-1685 Johann Kasimir, 1685-1693 Ernst Kasimir I, 1693-1749 Gustaf Friedrich, 1749-1768 Ludwig Kasimir, 1749-1775 Ernst Kasimir II, 1775-1801 Ernst Kasimir III, 1801-1848 Adolf II (in Wachtersbach), 1805-1847 Ernst Kasimir IV, 1848-1861 Bruno, 1861-1906 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

Date 1618-1619

A HB, IHB IRA, RA

CA.1681 ca. 1693 ca. 1670-1679

Name Melchior (Michael) Kuttner, in Offenbach

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 20 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate baroque arms divide date, titles of Wolfgang Ernst in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Matthias Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 21 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms of Isenburg Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

ARMS Hohenzollern: Quartered square, upper left and lower right dark, upper right and lower left light (black and silver). Hereditary Imperial Chamberlain: Two crossed sceptres. REFERENCE: B = Emil Bahrfeldt, Das Münz- und Geldwesen der Fürstenthümer Hohenzollern, Berlin, 1900.

PRINCIPALITY KM# 17

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Gustav Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 25 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 350 750 1,650 3,600 — 1735 — 350 750 1,650 3,600 —

KM# 49 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: CARL FURST ZU ISENBURG Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1811 — — — — — —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 521 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

JEVER KM# 50

S = Friedrich von Schrötter, Brandenburg-Fränkisches Münzwesen, 2 vols., Halle a.d. Saale, 1929.

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#49. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1811 — 2,500 3,500 7,000 10,000

BU —

PATTERNS KM# Pn5 Pn6

Date 1811 1811

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ducat. Silver. KM#49. — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#50.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

521

KM# 55 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg standing right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND FVC Rare — — — — — —

KM# A56 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust Johann Georg right divides date, titles of Johann Georg Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield in baroque frame Note: Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#32. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 FVC Rare — — — — — —

Mkt Val 300 425

KM# 23 4 DUCAT

ISNY

KM# 51 1/2 DUCAT

FREE CITY This south German city, some 17 miles NE of Lindau and the shore of the Bodensee (Lake Constance), is first mentioned in the 11th century. It acquired its imperial city status from Emperor Karl IV in 1365 and the mint right in 1507 from Maximilian I. A regular coinage began the following year and continued, on-and-off, until the early 18th century. The city was acquired by Württemberg in 1803 and lost its position as a free city. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials PI PPW, W

GERMAN STATES

Date Name 1695-1702 Hans Jakob Hau (d.1771) Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nürnberg

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms divide date Rev: Six-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — 190 375 750 1,300 — — 190 375 750 1,300 — 1617 — 190 375 750 1,300 — 1620 1621 — 190 375 750 1,300 — 1622 — 190 375 750 1,300 —

KM# 60 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1620 — — — — —

Unc —

ARMS Early arms – horseshoe in shield Later arms - crowned eagle with horseshoe in shield on breast Also, sometimes a large, six-pointed star

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length armored bust Johann Georg right with titles Rev: Oval 12-fold arms, three helmets above Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND FVC — — — — — —

KM# 38 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg Obv: Half-length armored bust to right divides date Rev: Shield of 12-fold arms, three helmets above Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#33. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 FVC/(d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 25 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND VCF — — — — — —

REFERENCE N = Elisabeth Nau, Die Münzen und Medaillen des oberschwäbischen Städte, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1964.

KM# 37 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE KM# 26

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial - Peace of Westphalia Obv: Allegorical figure standing with garlanded altar left Rev: Six-line inscription within laurel wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 PPW Rare — — — — — —

KM# 27

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial - Peace of Westphalia Obv: Allegorical figure standing with garlanded altar left Rev: Six-line inscription within laurel wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 PPW Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Date 1748 PPW

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification —3 Ducat. Silver. KM#26. Rare.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg standing right divides date Rev: 12-fold arms, three helmets above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 525 1,150 2,400 4,150 —

KM# 43 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 525 1,150 2,400 4,150 —

KM# 49 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Crowned 12-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 300 600 1,200 2,250 — 1620 — 300 600 1,200 2,250 —

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

JAGERNDORF

RULERS Barbara (sister of last native duke, Johann IV), 1493-1506 Johann von Schellenberg, 1493-1506 Georg von Schellenberg, 1506-1523 Georg the Pious, Markgraf von Brandenburg-Ansbach, 1523-43 Georg Friedrich, Markgraf von Brandenburg-Ansbach 1543-1603 Joachim Friedrich, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1603-1606 Johann Georg, Markgraf von Brandenburg-Ansbach, 1607-1623

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg Obv: Half-length armored figure to right, date in exergue Obv. Leg.: IOHAN. GEORG. D.G. MARCH. BRA. Rev: Shield of manifold arms, 3 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: DVX. CAR - NOVIEN. Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 FVC/(d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A45 7 DUCAT

Mkt Val —

A duchy in Silesia, centered on the town of the same name, which is located on the Oppa (Opava) River, some 14 miles (23km) northwest of Troppau. From earliest recorded times, Jägerndorf had been part of Silesia, but passed to the Duchy of Troppau in 1340. When Troppau was divided by sons of a duke who had died in 1366, Jägerndorf together with Ratibor formed one of the subdivisions. Jägerndorf was occupied by Hungary 1483-93, then by Bohemia through the agency of Johann von Schellenberg in 1493. Johann’s son, George, who ruled Jägerndorf on behalf of Bohemia from 1506 to 1523, sold the duchy to Georg the Pious, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach in the latter year. Jägerndorf was briefly in the hands of the Elector of Brandenburg and also for a short period was obtained by the Habsburgs. It shortly thereafter passed to the princes of Liechtenstein who ruled it until the end of World War I in 1918.

KM# 44 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

KM# B45 8 DUCAT

KM# 50 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned oval arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 300 600 1,200 2,250 — 1616 — 300 600 1,200 2,250 — 1617 — 300 600 1,200 2,250 —

KM# 61 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms divide date Rev: Six-line inscription Note: Thick planchet. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — 375 750 1,800 3,000 — 1621 — — — — — —

KM# 52 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms divide date Rev: Six-line inscription Note: Thick planchet. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 1,300 2,650 5,300 8,300 —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 28 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 45 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg Obv: Half-length armored figure to right, date in exergue Obv. Leg.: IOHAN. GEORG. D.G. MARCHI. BRAND. Rev: Shield of manifold arms, 3 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: DVX. CARN - O. VIENSIS. Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 FVC/(d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 26 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND FVC Rare — — — — — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Cp FVC, VCF

Date Name 1613-20 Caspar Hennemann 1610-12 Franz Carl Uhle 1610-12 Valentin Janus 1564-1606 Leonhard Emich, superintendent

JEVER

ARMS Hohenzollern – quartered shield, upper left and lower right quadrants shaded Silesia – eagle with wings spread, crescent lying across breast REFERENCES F/S = Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens Münzen und Medaillen der neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901 (reprint Frankfurt/Main, 1976. J/M = Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985.

KM# 54 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg standing right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — 1,150 2,400 4,500 7,500 — 1620 — 1,150 2,400 4,500 7,500 — 1621 — 1,150 2,400 4,500 7,500 — ND — 1,150 2,400 4,500 7,500 —

A lordship lying on the North Sea coast, Jever's earliest coinage dates from the late 10th and early 11th centuries. For several centuries Jever experienced political disintegration until one powerful lord united the district in the early 15th century. The noble line fell extinct in 1575 and Jever passed by marriage to Oldenburg, then successively to Anhalt-Zerbst in 1667, Russia in 1793, Holland in 1807, Russia again in 1813, and finally to Oldenburg again in 1818. The coinage struck for Jever under Oldenburg can be distinguished by prominence given to the Jever arms - a lion rampant to the left usually in a central shield imposed over the four-fold arms of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst.

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522

GERMAN STATES

RULERS Edo Wiemken II der Jüngere, 1468-1511 Christof, 1511-1517 Anna, 1517-1536 Maria, 1536-1575 Johann XVI von Oldenburg, 1575-1603 Anton Günther von Oldenburg, 1603-1667 Johann Rudolph von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1667 only Karl Wilhelm von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1667-1718 Johann August von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1718-1742 Johann Ludwig von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1742-1746 and Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, 1742-1747 Johanna Elisabeth von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, 1747-1752 Friedrich August of Anhalt-Zerbst, 1753-1793 Friederike Auguste Sophie, 1793-1807 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date CDZ, GDZ, Z 1663-71 CP 1674-91 GW (ca.1698) IA, IAQ 1666-76 1614-22 1637-49 1649-51 1658-62

Name Georg David Ziegenhorn Christian Pfahler ? Johann Arendsburg Nikolaus Wintgens Gerhard Dreyer Jürgen Detleffs Jürgen Hartmann

REFERENCE M = Johann Friedrich L. Th. Merzdorf, Die Münzen und Medaillen Jeverlands, Oldenburg, 1862.

LORDSHIP TRADE COINAGE

KM# 63

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Günther Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Jever lion in palm wreath Rev. Leg.: AUXILIUM ..., date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 1,450 2,650 4,650 7,000 —

JULICH The capital of the duchy of Jülich is located on the Roer River 16 miles northeast of Aachen near the border with the Netherlands. The Roman town of Juliacum became the seat of the counts of Jülich by the mid-9th century and that of the dukes beginning in 1356. Three major sieges took place against the city and the first occurred in 1543. In the early 17th century Jülich was besieged twice, in 1610 by Prince Moritz of Nassau-Orange (1618-1625) and in 1621-22 by Count Henry of 's-Heerenberg (d.1638). REFERENCE N = Hartwig Neumann, Die Jülicher Notklippen von 1543, 1610, 1721/22, Jülich, 1974.

JEVER

JULICH-BERG The earliest counts of Jülich, located between Aachen and the Rhine (see Jülich, City), are known from the mid-9th century. Successive counts added territories to the nucleus of their domains and obtained the mint right in 1237. Count Wilhelm V (1328-62) attained the rank of Margrave in 1336 and was raised to that of Duke as Wilhelm I in 1356. His son, Wilhelm II, married Maria of Geldern, thus enlarging the duchy greatly. His younger brother married the heiress of Berg (along the east bank of the Rhine) and Ravensberg (in Westphalia). Geldern passed to the Egmont family in 1423 for lack of legitimate heirs in the Jülich line. Jülich itself fell to the younger branch of the family in BergRavensberg in the same year. From this time on, the duchy was known as Jülich-Berg. Wilhelm IV died in 1511 without a male heir and his daughter, Maria, had married Duke Johann III of Cleve the year before. In 1521, the three duchies were united as JülichCleve Berg (see). Following the great controversy after the death of Duke Johann Wilhelm in 1609, Jülich and Berg were occupied jointly by Brandenburg and Pfalz-Neuburg. The latter acquired Jülich-Berg outright in 1624, while Cleve, Mark and Ravensberg went to Brandenburg-Prussia. The dual duchy remained with the Wittelsbachs of the Palatinate until 1801, in which year France occupied it. In the peace settlement at the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, Jülich-Berg was given to Prussia. RULERS Johann Wilhelm, 1592-1609, Disputed, 1609-1624 Wolfgang Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1624-1653 Philipp Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1653-1679 Johann Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1679-1716 Karl Philipp von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1716-1742 Karl Theodor, 1742-1799 MINT MARKS D - Dusseldorf MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials AK CLS FM FO GB HLO IAL ICM, M, MARME

Name Anton Kamphausen Carl Ludwig Selche Friedrich Maul Franz Offner Georg Barbier, die-cutter Heinrich Lorenz Odenthal Johann Adam Longerich Johann Konrad Marme, die-cutter in Mannheim IH 1724-26 Johann Hittorff IL 1659-1700 Jakob Leer, die-cutter IL 1689-90 Johann Linck, die-cutter in Heidelberg L, LC 1706-14 Gabriel Leclerc, die-cutter NP 1710-21 Nikolaus Pruck PM 1771-84 Paul Maassen PR 1785-1804 Peter Ruedesheim RF 1728-35 Richard Fehr S 1748-51 Anton Schafer, die-cutter in Mannheim ST 1628-35 Simon timpff (h)= linden leaf 1636-65 Simon Huber (j)= (crossed ingot 1670-81 Johann Longerich in Mulheim hooks) or IL (n)= (crossed ingot 1681-91 Nikolaus Longerich in Mulheim hooks) or NL ARMS: Berg and Pfalz: Lion rampant left.

DUCHY

CITY SIEGE COINAGE 1610

Obsidional coinage issued by Baron Johann von Rauschenberg, governor of Jülich on behalf of the Hapsburg Archduke Leopold, imperial administrator for the disputed lands of Jülich, Cleve, Berg, Mark, and Ravensberg. Most, if not all, of the following items were fashioned or cut from silver or gold dinnerware, some hammered flat and countermarked with identifying stamps and value stamps. There are two types of identifying stamps: A - in oval, a crowned R (Rauschenberg) above 16L10 (L = Leopold). B - in oval, V/I. R/1610 (Johann von Rauschenberg).

Date 1748-66 1767-70 1735-48 1736-37 1765-1803 1700-01 1707-09 1737-51

TRADE COINAGE KM# 167

1/2 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 17 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Wolfgang Wilhelm Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1643 — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — — 500 1,200 2,400 4,000 — 1650

KM# 38 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Philip Wilhelm Rev: Crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — 1659 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — 1660 1663 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — 1665 1668 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — 1670 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — 1672 1674 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 — 1677 — 650 1,500 2,800 4,400 —

KM# 67 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Philip Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 — 375 900 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 75 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johan Wilhelm II right Rev: Crowned 8-fold arms with central shield of Pfalz, date divided above crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 N(n)L — 750 1,800 3,600 6,000 — 1683 N(n)L — 750 1,800 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 76 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Larger bust of Johann Wilhelm Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — 750 1,800 3,600 6,000 — 1686 N(n)L — 750 1,800 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 97 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right, date in legend Rev: Crowned large ornate CP monogram Rev. Leg.: EIN HALB GOLT - GVLDEN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1718 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned round 9-fold arms with central shield, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 IL//NL — 750 1,800 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 168

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 9 small oval arms in circle around small central shield, crown above, date in Roman numerals Rev. Leg.: HOC.BELLONAE STIPENDIVM Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 IAL — 850 1,800 3,000 5,400 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned CP monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 225 500 1,000 2,050 —

KM# 113 DUCAT

KM# 114 DUCAT

KM# 140

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Imperial orb in crowned shield divides date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1710 — 150 300 725 1,250 —

KM# 146

KM# 33

40 THALER

Gold Note: Weight varies: 6.66-6.72 grams. Uniface square with rounded corners. Stamp A in center and at each corner, X in squarish stamp in between along each side. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 Rare — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Imperial orb in oval baroque frame, date divided without indication of value, large crown above Rev. Leg.: REDIT.VNDE. VENIT.Ao.1708 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1711 — 275 450 1,000 1,650 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Crowned round 9-fold arms with central shield, legend in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 IAL — 850 1,800 3,000 5,400 —

KM# 115 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 9 small oval arms in circle around small central shield, crown above Rev. Leg.: MON.NOV.AVR - PALAT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 IAL — 850 1,800 3,000 5,400 —

KM# 120 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Crown above imperial orb in shield, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 IAL — 650 1,000 2,000 3,900 —

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JULICH-CLEVE-BERG

523

KM# 121 DUCAT

KM# 130

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 9 small oval arms in circle around small central shield, crown above, date divided at bottom Rev. Leg.: B.I.C.&M.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 IAL — 850 1,800 3,000 5,400 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Date Rev. Leg.: B.I.C.&M Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 950 1,800 3,200 7,800 —

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Head right Rev: 5 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 375 700 1,350 3,000 —

KM# 149

KM# 185 CAROLIN

KM# 122 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 2 ornate shields of arms, smaller shield with imperial orb between, large crown above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 950 1,800 3,200 7,800 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 2 ornate shields of arms, large crown above, 3rd shield below with imperial orb, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 IAL — 650 1,000 2,000 3,900 —

KM# 123 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Date in chronogram in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 800 1,350 2,400 4,800 —

KM# 150

2 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Double eagle with 2 crowned arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 NP — 950 1,800 3,200 7,800 —

KM# 129 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Date Rev. Leg.: B.I.C.&M.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 350 750 1,350 2,150 —

Pn10 Pn11 Pn12 Pn13 Pn14

KM# 147 DUCAT

KM# 202

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 2 ornate shields of arms, smaller shield with imperial orb between large crown above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 400 850 1,600 3,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Draped bust right Rev: 3 Coats of arms within crowned shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 AK//SD — 450 1,000 2,000 4,200 —

KM# 148 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Double eagle with 2 crowned arms, thin flan Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 NP Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned CP monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 NP — 225 550 1,000 2,150 —

KM# 195 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned ornate arms in baroque frame, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 AK//ICM — 350 750 1,750 3,000 — 1750 AK//MARME — 350 750 1,750 3,000 — 1750 AK//S — 350 750 1,750 3,000 — 1751 AK — 350 750 1,750 3,000 —

PATTERNS

KM# 151

KM# 152

2 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Note: Thick flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 NP Rare — — — — — —

KM# 153

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 LC//NP Rare — — — — — —

KM# 160

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val 2 Ducat Silver 1,000 2 Ducat. Silver. 1/6 Thaler flan, 250 KM#130. 1710 1/4 Ducat. Silver. KM#140. 175 1716 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. Weight of 1 Ducat, 2,750 KM#157. 1716 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. Weight of 4 Ducat, 6,500 KM#157. 1736 FO — Stuber. Gold. KM#187. — 1737 FO — Stuber. Gold. KM#187. — 1750 AK — 1/4 Stuber. Gold. KM#200. 150 1783 PR — 1/2 Stuber. Gold. KM#206. — 1793 PR — 1/2 Stuber. Gold. KM#206. —

KM# Date Pn3 1708 Pn4 1709

Pn9

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Imperial orb in baroque frame divides date, large crown above Rev. Leg.: REDIT.VNDE.VENIT.23.IVN.1708 Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 800 1,350 2,400 4,800 —

KM# 170 DUCAT

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Rev: Small round 9-fold arms with central shield, 4 sets of crowned double initials, 1 correct and 1 backwards, 2 C's at top and bottom, 2 P's at left and right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1733 — 350 650 1,450 2,500 —

Pn6 Pn8

KM# 141 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Double eagle with 2 crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 NP — 400 850 1,600 3,000 — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#144

KM# 181 CAROLIN

JULICH-CLEVE-BERG United by marriage in 1510 and formally constituted as a single entity in 1521, the Duchies of Jülich, Cleve and Berg followed a single path during most of the 16th century. After the death of the last ruler in 1609, the various territories were divided among rival claimants to the inheritance. See Jülich-Berg for a more complete overview of the history. RULERS Johann III, (1511) 1521-1539 Wilhelm V, 1539-1592 Johann Wilhelm I, 1592-1609 Disputed, 1609-1624 MINTMASTERS’ PRIVY MARKS Mark (h)

Date 1613-15

Name Heinrich Wintgens in Mülheim

(i)

1602-08

Johann Lambers, die-cutter

(r)

1604-05

Johann Rees in Mülheim

(w)

1611-13

Heinrich Wintgens in Huissen and Emmerich

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 2,500 4,250 8,500 14,500 —

KM# A91 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Wilhelm longer bust showing shoulder Rev: Crowned round arms in Order collar Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#84. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 IL Rare — — — — — —

KM# A132 KM# 201 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned Order of St. Hubert, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 AK — 250 500 1,100 2,150 —

KM# 28

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Wolfgang Wilhelm right, titles in legend Rev: Bust of second wife, Katharina Charlotte right, titles in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1640) — — — — — —

KM# 34

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Wilhelm II right Rev: Bust of Marie Anne left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1679) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 116 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 9 small oval arms in circle around small central shield, crown above, date in Roman numerals Rev. Leg.: HOC.BELLONAESTIPENDIVM Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 IAL — 1,850 3,250 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 117 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Date Rev. Leg.: MON.NOV.AVR - PALAT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 IAL — 1,850 3,250 6,500 10,000 —

KM# 124 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: 2 ornate shields of arms, large crown above, 3rd shield below with imperial orb, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 Rare — — — — — —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: 3 coats of arms crowned Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#128. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A162

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: LC below head Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#145. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 LC//NP Rare — — — — — —

KM# A161

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#144

KM# 161

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Double eagle with 2 crowned arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 NP Rare — — — — — —

KM# 182

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right, date below Rev: Small round 9-fold arms with central shield, 4 sets of crowned double initials, 1 correct and 1 backwards, 2 C's at top and bottom, 2 P's at left and right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1733 — 475 750 1,300 2,250 —

KM# 183

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Rev: Arms larger and oval Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1733 — 475 750 1,300 2,250 —

KM# 184

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Rev: Arms in square shield Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1733 — 475 750 1,300 2,250 —

MINTS Emmerich in Cleve Huissen in Cleve Mülheim in Berg ARMS See Jülich-Berg for complete list. REFERENCES N = Alfred Noss, Die Münzen von Berg und Jülich-Berg I, Munich, 1929. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1976. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 18 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Four small shields of arms in points of quatrefoil, 6-fold arms, in center date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 271 525 1,050 2,200 4,900 — 3,930 450 900 1,900 4,500 — 1605 1608 68 525 1,050 2,200 4,900 — 1609 3,320 450 900 1,900 4,500 —

KM# 43 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Matthias Rev: Crowned 6-fold arms, legend, date Mint: Mülheim Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 (h) 1,220 450 850 1,650 4,200 —

KM# 29 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length figure of emperor (Rudolf II) wearing crown, carrying orb and scepter, striding right, divides date Obv. Leg.: MO: NO: AVRE-POSS: PRIN. Rev: Crowned 6-fold arms, legend, Rev. Leg.: DVCAT : IVL: CLI ET: MONT. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare 85 — — — — —

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524

GERMAN STATES

KAUFBEUREN

KAUFBEUREN Date 1631 (h) Rare

Mintage —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

PATTERNS

Unc — KM# Pn4 Pn5

As a free city in Bavaria 55 miles southwest of Munich, Kaufbeuren was established c. 842. It enjoyed the status of an imperial city from 1286 until 1803, at which time it passed to Bavaria. A local coinage was struck in the city from about 1540 until 1748.

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1694 (h) Thaler. Lead. KM #32. — 1717 — Ducat. Gold. Fr.1428; prev. KM#Pn3. 2,000

MINT OFFICIALS’ SYMBOLS Initials Date (f) = pinecone divides 1714-41 two horseshoes

KNYPHAUSEN Name Christian Ernst Müller, diecutter in Augsburg

ARMS Divided vertically, half of imperial eagle on left, right side divided diagonally from upper left to lower right by band, a 6-pointed star above and below. REFERENCE N = Elisabeth Nau, Die Münzen und Medaillen des oberschwäbischen Städte, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1964.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 30 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ruprecht Obv: Arms topped by four helmets Rev: Shield with St. Hildegard topped by helmet and cherub, date at top in legend Note: Fr.#1423. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 (h) — 625 1,350 3,350 6,300 — 1693 (h) — 625 1,350 3,350 6,300 — 1695 (h) — 625 1,350 3,350 6,300 — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anselm Reichlin Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms with horse Note: Fr. #1424. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 M — 1,450 2,750 5,500 9,600 — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Engelbert Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #1426. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1748 MW/ /H — 650 1,250 2,500 4,500

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of Augsburg Confession Obv: Seated figure at left, standing figure at right, kneeling figures between, rays streaming down from Eye of God above, ROM X. 10 / M. in exergue Obv. Leg.: FIDE CORDIS - CONFESSIO ORIS Rev: 5-line inscription with date in chronogram Rev. Insc.: KAVFFBVRÆ / PRIMA IVBILA / DE AVG. CONFESSIONE / LÆTIS AVSP. FER. / D. 25 . IVN. Note: FR. #1421. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1730 (f) — — 600 1,250 2,500 4,800

KEMPTEN The site of Kempten, 81 miles southwest of Munich, predates the Roman town known as Cambodunum. A monastery was founded there as early as 752 from St. Gall (in present-day Switzerland), but the famous abbey was refounded in 773/4 by Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne. A town grew up around the abbey and was the site of an imperial mint from the early 13th century. In 1289 Kempten became a free imperial city and in 1348 the abbot became a prince of the empire. The city obtained the right to mint coins in 1510 and struck a series from 1511 until 1730. The abbots struck coins in the 12th and 13th centuries, then again from 1572 infrequently until 1748. In 1803 the abbey was secularized and, together with the city, was joined to Bavaria.

ABBEY RULERS Johann II von Rietheim, 1481-1507 Johann Rudolf von Raitenau, 1507-1523 Sebastian von Breitenstein, 1523-1536 Wolfgang von Grünenstein, 1536-1557 Georg von Gravenegg-Burchberg, 1557-1571 Eberhard V von Stein, 1571-1584 Albrecht IV von Hoheneck, 1584-1587 Johann Eberhard Blarer von Wartensee, 1587-1594 Johann Adam Renner von Almendingen, 1594-1607 Heinrich VIII von Ulm-Langenrhein, 1607-1616 Johann Eucharius von Wolffurth, 1616-1631 Johann Willibald Schenk von Kastel, 1631-1639 Romanus Bernhard Giel von Gielsperg, 1639-1678 Bernhard Gustav von Baden, 1678 Ruprecht von Bodnau (Bodman), 1678-1728 Anselm Reichlin von Meldegg, 1728-1747 Engelbert von Sürgenstein, 1747-1760 Honorius Roth von Schreckenstein, 1760-1785 Ruprecht von Neuenstein, 1785-1793 Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg, 1793-1802 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date CM 1714-41 MW ? (h) – 2 horseshoes

Name Christian Ernst Müller, die-cutter ? Mintmasters at Augsburg

RULER Wilhelm Gustav Friedrich, 1774-1835

PATTERNS

KM# 36 DUCAT

KM# 41 DUCAT

KM# 10

The district of Knyphausen was located in northwestern Germany in East Friesland. Local nobility ruled from the 14th century until 1623 when it was sold to Olden- burg. It became autonomous in 1653 and was acquired through marriage to the Bentinck family in 1733. Coins were struck c. 1800. It was claimed by both Anhalt and Oldenburg, and the arms of Knyphausen appear on coins of both places.

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3

Date 1806 1806 1806

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification 10 2-1/2 Thaler. Gold. — 5 Thaler. Gold. — 10 Thaler. Gold.

Mkt Val — — —

KONIGSEGG-ROTHENFELS (Königseck) A Swabian family that came into prominence c.1200, the house was divided in 1622 and the head of each branch was made a count in 1665. This coin issue was the only one for this particular house. Königsegg was mediatized to Bavaria shortly after 1800. RULERS Franz Hugo, 1736-1771 Karl Ferdinand, 1736-1759 and Christian Moritz Eugen, 1736-1778 and Maximilian Friedrich, 1736-1784

KM# 31.1

MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ruprecht Obv: Arms topped by four helmets Rev: Baroque shield with St. Hildegard topped by helmet and cherub, date at top in legend Note: Fr. #1422. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 (h) — 1,300 2,650 5,300 9,000 —

Initials GTF, G.TODA.F

Date 1739-45

Name Giovanni Toda, die-cutter from Florence in Vienna

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE KM# 5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand, Christian Moritz Eugen and Maximilian Friedric h Obv: Bust of Franz Hugo right Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1756 — — 1,200 2,250 4,500 7,800

KM# 7 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) KM# 31.2

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ferdinand, Christian Moritz Eugen and Maximilian Friedrich Obv: Date in Roman numerals Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1759) Rare, G.TODA F. — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ruprecht Rev: Oval shields with St. Hildegard Note: Fr. #1422. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1693 (h) — 1,300 2,650 5,300 9,000

Unc —

KM# 42 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Engelbert Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #1425. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1748 MW — 1,500 2,850 6,000 11,000

Unc —

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

LANDAU First mentioned in 1106, this city in Bavaria was 30 miles southwest of Mannheim. A monastery was founded there in 1276 and it became an imperial free city in 1291. It was occupied by the French from 1680-1815. Two sieges took place, 1702 and 1713, during both of which coins were struck. With Prince Charles Alexander of Württemberg as commander, Landau was besieged from June 25, 1713 to August 20, 1713, by the French, commanded by the Duc de Villars.

FREE CITY SIEGE COINAGE 1702

Issued by the French General Graf von Melac

KM# 80 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Standing pillar Rev: Castle with sun above Note: Fr. #1429. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 550 1,150 2,150 4,200 —

KM# B70 9 DUCAT ARMS Facing bust of St. Hildegard, usually in shield. REFERENCE H = Clemens Maria Haertle, Die Münzen und Medaillen des Stiftes und der Stadt Kempten, Kempten, 1993.

TRADE COINAGE KM# 25

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Willibald Obv: Four-fold arms, four helmets above, titles of Johann Willibald, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II

31.2500 g., Gold, 41 mm. Obv: City view, ribbon band above with CAMPIDONVM, 4-line inscription in exergue within cartouche, divides date below, small oval shields left and right, imperial eagle to left, vertical band on empty field to right, die-cutter's name GVLIELMVS HOLENAWER Obv. Insc.: PRÆSIDIVM / IOVÆ CONSTANS / ET CERTA / COLVMNA Rev: 8 small oval shields of arms of town council members in baroque frames, seven around one in center, 3 angels' heads with wings at top and upper left and right, various other floral ornaments distributed around in field Note: Haertle 291. Struck from Thaler dies, KM #A70. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z5 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 10a 4 LIVRES 4 SOLS Gold Obv: Round arms, value and date below, fleur-de-lis around rim

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LIPPE-DETMOLD Date 1702 Rare

Mintage —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

SIEGE COINAGE 1709-1713

Issued by Prince Karl Alexander of Wurttemberg

KM# 14

legends above and below Obv. Leg.: PROVIDENTE DEO ... R. I. L. I. B. CIV / LEUTKIRCH Rev: Imperial eagle on roof of church, legend above Rev. Leg.: DEUS IN MEDIO EIUS NON COMMOVEBITUR ... MEMOR. IUB. I. PAC / WESTPH. 1748. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1748 — — 750 1,600 3,250 6,000

DOPPIA

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned monogram at center and four corners Note: Uniface. Similar to 1/2 Florin 2 Kreuzer, KM#11. Crowned CA monogram at center and at corners. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 2,000 3,000 5,500 8,500 —

LINDAU

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Five large crowned CA monogram stampings Note: Similar to KM#14 but with five large crowned CA monogram stampings. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 2,000 3,000 5,500 8,500 —

A city located on the northeast shore of Lake Constance, Lindau dates from the early 9th century. After acquiring the status of free imperial city in 1274, a local coinage was produced for Lindau on and off during the next 5 centuries. During the Kipper Period of the Thirty Years' War, a variety of coins from South German issuing authorities were counterstamped with the linden tree symbol of Lindau. These are not listed here. In 1732 a joint coinage with the towns of Isny, Wangen, and Leutkirch was struck. After the Napoleonic Wars, in 1805, Lindau was made a part of Bavaria.

KM# 16

MINT

KM# 15

DOPPIA

2 DOPPIA

Gold Obv: Crowned Wurttemberg arms at center, crowned CA monograms at corners, value at bottom Note: Uniface. Klippe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 Rare — — — — — —

Established by the division of Leiningen-Westerburg in 1547, Leiningen-Leiningen was located some 12 miles southwest of Worms in the Rhineland. When the line fell extinct in 1705, its possessions passed to Leiningen-Schaumburg. RULERS Ludwig, 1597-1622 Johann Casimir, 1622-1635 Philipp zu Rikingen, 1635-1668 Ludwig Eberhard, 1668-1688 Philipp Ludwig, 1688-1705

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

KM# 15

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Obv: Bust right in circle, date below. Obv. Leg.: LV.C.I.L.E.R.D.I.W. S.E.F.S.R.I.S.L(IB). Rev: Four-fold arms with central shield, crown above in margin Rev. Leg.: DER.RECHT.GLAVBT. IA.EWIG.LEB(T). Mint: Grünstadt Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z 1,593 425 775 1,650 3,250 — (1)614 3,488 425 775 1,650 3,250 — 1617 — 425 775 1,650 3,250 — 1618 — 425 775 1,650 3,250 — 1619 — 425 775 1,650 3,250 — — 425 775 1,650 3,250 — 1620

LEUTKIRCH This free imperial city in Swabia, about 15 miles north of Isny, is mentioned in the mid-8th century. Its imperial city status dates from the 13th century. Leutkirch rarely exercised its right of coinage, preferring rather to join other Swabian towns in currency unions.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 5

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial Peace of Westphalia Obv: Eye of God above city view with

Initial B/TB

Date 1678-1716

HL IH/(e) LHL

1710-16 1671-95 1716-27

ST T

1820-40 1812-20 1610-18

(b) =

KM# 15 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial Peace of Westphalia Obv: Linden tree in baroque frame, laurel and palm branches at sides Obv. Leg.: SERVATA LIBERTATE VIRESCIT Rev: Seven-line inscription, crossed laurel and palm branches below Rev. Insc.: PACIS / WESTPHAL • / IUBILA PRIMA / LINDAV • III / ID • AUG • / MDCCXLVIII / CELEBRATA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 T — — — — — —

KM# 16 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial Peace of Westphalia Obv: Linden tree in baroque frame Obv. Leg.: MNEMOSYNON • ANN • LIBERTAT • IVBIL • MDCCXLVIII: LINDAV • III • ID • AUG • Rev: Rays streaming down from clouds onto altar Rev. Leg.: ARA + PACIS - WEST - PHALICÆ Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 T — 1,150 2,250 3,750 7,250 —

Name Thomas (or Tobias) Bernard, die-cutter in Paris Hans (Johann) Luders Johann Hoffmann in Detmold Ludolf Heinrich Luders in Detmold and Brake Strickling of Blomberg Trebbe of Lemgo Caspar Kholl (Kohl, Khol) at Blomberg

1619-20

Jacob Pfahler of Marsberg

1618

Valentin Riemer

1620-21

Ippo Rizema (Ritzema)

c.1636-1655 1655-58 1658-60 1661-69 1711 1763-71 1763, 1771

Michael Kuttner Johann Kuttneer, superintendant Christoph Henning Schluter Hans Georg Moser Johann Heinrich Siegel, warden Johann Conrad Bandel Heinrich Daniel Sturner, warden & mintmaster Balthasar Reinhard Siegmann

(c) = (d) =

1789-1803 1803

4 DOPPIA

LEININGEN-LEININGEN

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

TRADE COINAGE

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned Wurttemberg arms at center, crowned CA monograms at corners, value at bottom Note: Uniface Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 Rare — — — — — —

MINT MARKS A - Berlin, 1843-1918 ST - Strickling (Blomberg), 1820-1840 T - Trebbe (Lemgo), 1812-1820

(a) =

IMPERIAL CITY

525

Woldemar, 1875 - 1895 Alexander, 1895 - 1905 Leopold IV, 1905-1918

Langenargen, mint of the Swabian imperial circle located in Montfort.

Initials Date Name 1682-1712 Hans Jakob Kickh 1685, 1712-19 Johann Albrecht Riedlin von Ulm, diecutter T 1740-69 Jonas Thiebaud, die-cutter in Augsburg

KM# 17

GERMAN STATES

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 8 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon VII Obv: Ornate helmet above 4-fold arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date divided by legs of eagle, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 20 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon VII Obv: Arms topped by helm in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

LIPPE-DETMOLD After the division of 1613, the Counts of Lippe-Detmold, as the senior branch of the family, ruled over the largest portion of Lippe (see), a small patrimony in northwestern Germany. In 1620, Lippe-Sternberg became extinct and its lands and titles reverted to Lippe-Detmold. The younger brother of Hermann Adolf founded the line of Lippe-Sternberg-Schwalenberg (Biesterfeld) in 1652, which lasted into the 20th century. In 1720, the count was raised to the rank of prince, but did not use the title until 1789. Lippe joined the North German Confederation in 1866 and became part of the German Empire in 1871. Prince Alexander was declared insane and placed under a regency during his entire reign. There ensued a ten-year testamentary dispute between the Lippe-Biesterfeld and the Schaumburg-Lippe lines over the succession to the childless Alexander - a Wilhelmine cause célèbre. Leopold (V) of the Biesterfeld line gained the principality in 1905, but was forced to abdicate in 1918, at the end of World War I. In 1947, Lippe was absorbed by the German state of North RhineWestphalia. RULERS Simon VI, 1563-1613 Simon VII, 1613-1627 Simon Ludwig, 1627-1636 Simon Philip, 1636-1650 Johann Bernhard, 1650-1652 Hermann Adolf, 1652-1666 Simon Heinrich, 1666-1697 Friedrich Adolf, 1697-1718 Simon Heinrich Adolf, 1718-1734 Simon August, 1734-1782 Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold under Regency of Ludwig Heinrich Adolf, 1782-1789 Alone, 1789-1802 Paul Alexander Leopold II under Regency of Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg, 1802-1820 As Independent Prince, 1820-1851 Paul Friedrich Emil Leopold III, 1851-1875

KM# 141 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Value Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HL — 150 300 550 1,200 2,000 1715 — 150 300 550 1,200 2,000

KM# 91 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Obv: Bust of Simon Heinrich right Rev: Arms Rev. Leg.: CLEMENTE DEO… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 IH 186 1,200 2,500 4,500 7,500 — 1685 — 1,200 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 106 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval 4-fold arms, supported by 2 lions, palm fronds and date below Rev. Leg.: NEC TEMERE NEC TIMIDE Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 IH 276 1,200 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 119 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Subject: 43rd Birthday of the Prince Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 400 900 1,700 3,600 6,000 ND — 400 900 1,700 3,600 6,000

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GERMAN STATES

LIPPE-DETMOLD

KM# 120 DUCAT

KM# 111

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned squarish 4-fold arms with 4-fold central shield in baroque frame divide date Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca. 1710) — 500 1,000 2,000 4,800 7,500 Inc. above 500 1,000 2,000 4,800 7,500 1711 HL 1712 HL 70 500 1,000 2,000 4,800 7,500

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#110. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IH Rare — — — — — —

6 DUCAT

MINTS Badenweiler Florence Nancy Romarti (Remiremont) Stenay MINT MARKS G – Unknown mint official at Nancy, late 16th-early 17th c. A – Paris

KM# 124 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Rev: Helmeted oval arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 HL 70 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 — 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 1712 HL 1714 HL 100 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 1715 HL — 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 116 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 1716 HL

ARMS Lorraine – band from upper left to lower right on which 3 small eagles Bar – two fish standing on tails, four small crosses around MONETARY SYSTEM 3 Deniers = 1 Liard 4 Liards = 1 Sol 25 Sols = 1 Livre 6 Livres = 1 Ecu 4 Ecus = 1 Louis D'or

KM# 142 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Rev: 7-line inscription below crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1714) — 900 1,600 3,200 7,200 —

DUCHY

KM# 157 DUCAT

STANDARD COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 LHL 73 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 100 450 950 1,800 4,200 7,000 1719 LHL

KM# 188 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon August Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms in sprays Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 — 350 750 1,250 3,000 5,000

KM# 195 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon August Rev: Arms and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767 — 400 900 1,600 3,600 6,000

KM# 132

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • ADOLF • - COM • ET • NOB • D • LIPP • Rev: Crowned arms in order ribbon Rev. Leg.: IVSTVM • ET • DECORVM • 1712 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 LHL Rare — — — — — — Note: Stacks International sale 3-88 AU realized $16,500 — — — — — — 1715 LHL Rare

KM# 48 CHARLES D'OR 3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl III right Rev: Cross of crowned C monograms Mint: Paris Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612A — 1,900 3,750 6,300 10,500 —

PATTERNS

KM# 198 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon August Subject: Prince's 3rd Marriage Obv: Busts facing each other Rev: Hands held at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1769 — 400 900 1,500 2,700 4,500

KM# 107 1-1/2 DUCAT 5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Obv: Bust of Simon Heinrich right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 3,000 4,500 7,500 13,000 — 1692 IH — 3,000 4,500 7,500 13,000 —

KM# 143 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 IHL — 2,500 4,000 6,000 11,500 —

KM# 108 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Obv: Bust of Simon Heinrich right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 Rare — — — — — — 1692 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 109 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Obv: Bust of Simon Heinrich right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 163 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Simon Heinrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1719 LHL Rare — — — — —

KM# A74

Unc —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Hermann Adolf Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#72

KM# 125 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 LHL Rare — — — — — — 1715 LHL Rare — — — — — — 1716 LHL Rare — — — — — —

KM# A143 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Adolf Subject: 47th Birthday of Friedrich Adolf Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — — — 9,000 15,000 30,000 Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#149

KM# Pn2 Pn3

Date 1672 IH 1673 IH

Pn4

1673 IH

Pn5 Pn6

1685 IH 1685 IH

Pn8 Pn9

1710 HL 1710

Pn10 1711 HL Pn11 1712HL Pn13 1716 HL

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Thaler. Gold. KM#87. — — Ducat. Silver. Weight of 1/4 Thaler, — KM#91. — Ducat. Silver. Klippe, weight of 1/4 — Thaler, KM#91. — Thaler. Gold. KM#104. — — Ducat. Silver. Weight of 1/4 Thaler, 850 KM#106. — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. KM#116. — — Ducat. Silver. Weight of 1/4 Thaler, 150 KM#119. — Ducat. Silver. KM#120. — — Ducat. Silver. KM#124.. — — Ducat. Copper. KM#124. —

LORRAINE (Lothringen) Lorraine was established as a kingdom for Lothaire in the th mid-9 century and was a part of the Carolingian Empire. It emerged as a duchy in the early 10th century and eventually became a buffer state between Germany and France. By 955, following several revolts which had their roots in Lorraine, Emperor Otto I (936-73) divided the territory in Lower Lorraine, which later became Brabant, and Upper Lorraine, the region which stretched along the Meuse and Mosel Rivers southwards to Burgundy. It is the latter entity, often associated with Alsace (see), which has come down to modern Europe as Lorraine. The duchy was often a source of contention between the emperors and the kings of France, especially in the 17th century. France occupied it several times, from 1634-41, 1643-44, 165461, and 1673-75, and then again 1690-97. In 1736, duke Franz III married Maria Theresa, daughter of Emperor Karl VI and reigned as Emperor Franz I (1745-65). He exchanged Lorraine with France at the end of 1736 and received the Grand Duchy of Tuscany as compensation in the following year. The former King of Poland, Stanislaw Leszczinski, succeeded Franz III (I) in Lorraine, but the duchy was finally incorporated into France upon his death in 1766. Along with Alsace, Lorraine was acquired by the German Empire after the defeat of France by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. The Treaty of Versailles returned Alsace and Lorraine to France in 1919. RULERS Renatus II, 1473-1508 Anton, 1508-1544 Franz I, 1544-1545 Nikolaus von Vaudemont, administrator 1545-1552 Karl II, 1545-1608 Heinrich, 1608-1624 Nikolaus, 1624-1625 Franz II, 1625, coins issued in his name 1625-32 by the Badenweiler Mint Karl III, 1625-34, 1661-73 (died 1675) Karl IV, 1675-1690 French Occupation, 1690-97 Leopold, (1690) 1697-1729 Franz III, 1729-1736

KM# 64 CHARLES D'OR 3.3600 g., 0.9520 Gold 0.1028 oz. AGW Obv: Karl III Mint: Nancy Note: Fr. #157. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1661 — 1,200 2,500 5,300 9,000 1662 — 1,200 2,500 5,300 9,000 1665 — 1,200 2,500 5,300 9,000 1668 — 1,200 2,500 5,300 9,000 1669 — 1,200 2,250 5,300 9,000

Unc — — — — —

KM# 111 1/2 LEOPOLD D'OR 3.3450 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0986 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Mint: Nancy Note: Similar to 1 Leopold D'or, KM#118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — — 1718 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 112 1/2 LEOPOLD D'OR 3.3450 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0986 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Large laureate head right, date below Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr.161. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 450 1,000 1,750 3,400 5,500 1719 — 450 1,000 1,750 3,400 5,500

KM# 112A 1/2 LEOPOLD D'OR 3.3450 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0986 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Small laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOP • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned shield Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE • SPES • MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 550 1,150 2,000 3,600 6,000

KM# 113 1/2 LEOPOLD D'OR 3.3450 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0986 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Rev: Crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 450 1,000 1,750 3,400 5,500

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LORRAINE Date 1724 Rare 1725 Rare

Mintage — —

VG — —

GERMAN STATES F — —

VF — —

XF — —

527

Unc — —

KM# 21.1 GOLDGULDEN KM# 115 LEOPOLD D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOP • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned L's in cruciform, double crosses at angles Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE • SPES • MEA Mint: Nancy Note: Fr. #158. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 — 1,500 3,400 5,600 8,500 — — 750 1,650 3,000 6,800 — 1702 1703 — 750 1,650 3,000 6,800 —

KM# 116 LEOPOLD D'OR

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Obv: Bust of Henri Obv. Leg.: ... MARC. DC. BG. Note: Fr. #154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1608-24) — 575 1,200 2,100 3,000 —

KM# 119A

1-1/2 LEOPOLD D'OR

9.7200 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.2866 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned shield Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE SPES • MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 800 2,000 3,500 6,000 10,000

6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Older laureate head right Rev: Eagle in center of monogram Note: Similar to KM#117, but eagle in center of monogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 1,000 2,250 3,750 6,600 10,000

KM# 21.2 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Obv. Leg.: … MARCH. DC. BG. Note: Fr. #154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1608-24) — 575 1,200 2,100 3,000

Unc —

KM# 22 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 121

KM# 117 LEOPOLD D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Older laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOP • I • D • G • D • LOT • BA • REX • IER • Rev: Crowned L's in cruciform, eagles at angles Rev. Leg.: TV • DO MINE SPES MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 500 1,200 2,150 4,500 7,500

KM# 122

KM# 118 LEOPOLD D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOP • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform, eagles at angles Rev. Leg.: TV • DO MINE SPES MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717N — 550 1,200 2,450 4,500 7,500

2 LEOPOLD D'OR

13.3800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3945 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned shield Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE SPES • MEA Mint: Nancy Note: Fr.159. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 1,100 2,700 4,500 7,800 12,500

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Obv: Head right Note: Fr. #154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1617 — 575 1,200 2,100 3,000

Unc —

MB# 28 1/2 PISTOLE Gold Ruler: Karl II Obv: Crowned young bust right, titles of Karl II Rev: Crowned manifold arms with central shield of Lorraine Rev. Leg.: ‡ MONETA.AVREA.NANCEI.CVSA. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1545-1608) — 750 1,500 2,750 5,400 9,000

KM# 57 PISTOLE

2 LEOPOLD D'OR

13.3800 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.3945 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOL • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IER • Rev: Crowned complex arms Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE SPES • MEA Note: Fr.159. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 1,200 3,300 5,500 9,600 — 1725 — 1,100 2,700 4,500 8,400 — 1726 — 750 1,850 3,250 6,600 10,000

TRADE COINAGE

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS. D: G… Rev: Cross of Jerusalem Mint: Romarti Note: Fr. #156. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — 850 1,750 3,200 5,500 — ND — 850 1,750 3,200 5,500 —

KM# A57 2 PISTOLES 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl III Obv: Date over large crown above manifold arms with central shield of Lorraine, small cross of Lorraine to either side, titles of Karl III Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS. D: G... Rev: Cross of Jerusalem within octolobe Rev. Leg.: DA. MIHI. VIRTV. CONTRA. HOSTES. TVOS. Mint: Romarti Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 1,200 2,600 4,500 7,500 —

MB# 27 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 19 1/2 GOLDGULDEN KM# 119 LEOPOLD D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLDVS • I • D • G • D • LOT • BAR • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned shield Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE SPES • MEA Note: Fr.160. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 650 1,850 3,250 4,800 8,000 1719 — 650 1,850 3,250 4,800 8,000

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: HENRI. D: G. LOTH Rev: St. Nicholas standing Mint: Nancy Note: Fr. #153. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1608-24) — 900 1,800 3,000 4,500 —

Gold Ruler: Karl II Obv: Armored bust right, titles of Karl II Rev: Date over large crown above manifold arms with central shield of Lorraine, small cross of Lorraine to either side Rev. Leg.: DA. MIHI. VIRTV. CONTRA. HOST. TVOS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1545-1608) — 1,250 2,500 4,250 7,800 12,500

KM# 132 DUCAT 3.3450 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.0986 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz III Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms Note: Fr.163. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 800 1,700 2,950 5,400 9,000

KM# 20 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 120 LEOPOLD D'OR 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Joseph as Leopold I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: LEOP • I • D • G • D • LOT • BA • REX • IE • Rev: Crowned two-fold arms Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE SPES • MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — 800 2,000 3,500 6,000 10,000

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Mint: Nancy Note: Fr. #152. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1608-24) — 295 650 1,050 1,550

Unc —

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528

GERMAN STATES

LORRAINE KM# 57 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Thick planchet. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1799 — 2,000 3,500 6,600 9,500

BU —

LUBECK

BISHOPRIC

KM# 52 DUCAT KM# 134 2 DUCAT 6.6900 g., 0.9170 Gold 0.1972 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz III Obv: Laureate armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • III • D • G • DVX • LOT • BAR • REX • IER • Rev: Crowned ornate arms Rev. Leg.: TV • DOMINE • SPES • MEA Note: Fr. #162. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 1,600 3,600 6,100 9,600 —

LOWENSTEIN-WERTHEIMROCHEFORT Rochefort was the Catholic branch of Löwenstein-Wertheim, established in 1635. From 1622 until about 1650, coinage for Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort was struck at the mint of Cugnon in Luxembourg. The ruler was made Prince of the Empire in 1711. All lands in his possession were mediatized in 1806. RULERS Maximilian Karl, 1672-1718 Dominik Marquard, 1718-1735 Karl Thomas, 1735-1789 Dominik Konstantin, 1789-1806 MINT Cugnon in Luxembourg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials (a) = 6-pointed star or PHM (b) – 2 horseshoes E(w)W FS IS WE

Date Name 1677-1718 Philipp Heinrich Müller, diecutter in Augsburg ca.1712 Christian Holeisen in Augsburg 1765-77 Eberhard (Wertheim) Weber ca.1691-7 Friedrich Schattauer 1701-05 Johann Schmidt 1765-77 Weber & Eberhard

REFERENCES K = Ulrich Klein, “Die Münzen der Grafen und Fürsten von Löwenstein-Wertheim,” 700 Jahre Stadt Löwenstein, Löwenstein (Württemberg), 1987. W = Ferdinand Wibel, Zur Münzgeschichte der Grafen von Wertheim und des Gesamthauses Löwenstein-Wertheim, Hamburg, 1880.

COUNTSHIP

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Thomas Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned arms with supporters Mint: Nürnberg Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1754 — 600 1,200 2,650 4,500 —

KM# 95 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Dominik Konstantin Obv: Bust Rev: Allegory Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1791 — 1,650 3,000 6,000 9,500

BU —

LOWENSTEIN-WERTHEIMVIRNEBURG The Protestant branch of the family dates from the division of 1635. There was a further division in 1721 into 3 branches, 2 of which survived more than one generation, only to be mediatized in 1806. RULERS Friedrich Ludwig, 1635-1658 Ludwig Ernst, 1658-1681 and Friedrich Eberhard, 1658-1683 Eucharius Kasimir, 1681-1698 Heinrich Friedrich, 1683-1721 I Johann Ludwig Vollrath, 1721-1790 Johann Karl Ludwig, 1790-1806 II Friedrich Ludwig, 1721-1796 III Karl Ludwig, 1721-1779 Friedrich Karl, 1779-1806

Date ca.1691-7 1701-05 1765-77

REFERENCES K = Ulrich Klein, “Die Münzen der Grafen und Fürsten von Löwenstein-Wertheim,” 700 Jahre Stadt Löwenstein, Löwenstein (Württemberg), 1987. W = Ferdinand Wibel, Zur Münzgeschichte der Grafen von Wertheim und des Gesamthauses Löwenstein-Wertheim, Hamburg, 1880.

TRADE COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE

Unc 2,750

KM# 31 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Branch III Obv: Bust right Rev: Five shields of arms, crowned Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1767 WE — 750 1,500 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 34

DUCAT

3.3900 g., Gold Ruler: Maximilian Karl Obv: Armored bust turned slightly to right in circle Obv. Leg.: MAX. CAR. COM. IN LEWENST. WERTH. ROCH. ET MONS. SVPR. Rev: Crowned ornately-shaped shield of 8-fold arms, crossed palm fronds divide date below Rev. Leg.: IN CHASSEP. DOM. IN SCHARH. EREVB. HERB. ET NEVSCH. Mint: Cugnon Note: FR#1459; W#209. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1692 Rare — — — — — —

PRINCIPALITY Catholic Branch

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 34 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ludwig Vollrath Branch I Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1768 WE — 550 1,100 2,400 4,000 — 1769 WE — 550 1,100 2,400 4,000 — 1771 WE — 550 1,100 2,400 4,000 —

KM# 35 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Lion Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND — 550 1,100 2,400 4,000

Date Ca.1690 1702-24

Name Georg Albrecht Hille? Andreas Woltereck in Gluckstadt and Eutin

B HR HR IG, JG

Ca.1776 Ca.1615 Hans Rucke? 1673-1715 Hans Ridder 1603-08 Jonas Georgen in Steinbeck bei Hamburg 1727-58 Johann Justus Jaster 1661-66 Michael Moller in gottorp 1596-1611 Matthias Puls Ca.1618 Peter Schrader?

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 87 5 THALER 6.5000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1881 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August Obv: Bust left Rev: Oval arms within crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1776 B — 500 1,250 2,000 3,900 6,500

KM# 43 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 25 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crouching lion Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1765-84) — 200 400 750 1,500

Initial AGAH, GAH AW

TRADE COINAGE

COUNTSHIP

Catholic Branch

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

ARMS Lubeck: A cross. Schleswig: 2 lions walking left. Holstein: Nettleleaf.

Name Friedrich Schattauer Johann Schmidt Weber & Eberhard

Protestant Branch

RULERS Johann Adolf, 1586-1607 Johann Friedrich, 1607-1634 Johann X, 1634-1655 Johann Georg, 1655 (Feb.-Dec.) Christian Albrecht, 1655-1666 August Friedrich, 1666-1705 Christian August, 1706-1726 Karl, 1726-1727 Adolf Friedrich, 1727-1750 Friedrich August, 1750-1785 Peter Friedrich Ludwig, 1785-1802

III, JJJ MM MP, P PS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial FS IS WE

The bishopric was established at Lubeck ca. 1160. The first coins were struck ca. 1190. The bishops became Protestant during the Reformation. Territories were absorbed into Oldenburg during the reign of the last bishop. All the bishops of Lubeck from 1586 until 1802 were dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp.

BU —

KM# 50 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 50th Year of Reign Obv: Bust Rev: Kneeling figure Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780 — 550 1,100 2,400 4,000 —

Gold Ruler: Johann Friedrich Obv: Manifold arms, 2-fold central shield of Bremen and Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: IO • FR • D • G • A • E • EP • B • ET • L • D • S • H • Rev: Full-length standing figure of St. Peter, date nearby Rev. Leg.: VIVIT POST FVNERA VIRTVS Note: Fr. #1504. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

MB# A45 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Johann Friedrich Obv: Manifold arms, 2-fold central shield of Bremen and Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: I • F • D • G • A • E • EP • B • E • L • D • S • H • Rev: Full-length standing figure of St. Peter, date nearby Rev. Leg.: VIVIT POST FVNERA VIRTVS • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 67 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of August Friedrich right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — 1,800 3,600 6,500 11,000 — 1689 — 1,800 3,600 6,500 11,000 —

KM# 69 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Christian Albrecht right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Struck posthumously. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 — 2,000 4,000 7,000 12,000 —

KM# 80 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian August Obv: Armored bust right in inner circle Rev: Lion walking to right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 900 1,800 3,300 6,500 — 1726 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

MB# 14 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) KM# 42

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian Karl Subject: Birth of Prince Leopold Obv: Inscription Mint: Regensburg Note: FR#1460. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 500 1,100 2,000 3,900 6,500

KM# 56 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1799 — 850 1,650 3,600 6,000 —

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 9-fold arms with 3-fold central shield of Bremen over Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: IOH • ADOLP • V • G • G • ERTZ • V • Rev: Legend in two circles, cross in center, date in inner legend Rev. Leg.: Outer: BIX • Z • BRE • V • LVB • E • Z • NO • HERZ • Z • SC • HO • ST • V • DI • G • O • V • D •; Inner: NACH PORTVGALIS • SCHROT • V • ORN • + • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)93 Rare — — — — — —

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LUBECK MB# 16

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: IOHAN • ADOLPH • V • G • G • ERWE • BISCH • Z • LVB • ER • Z • NO • Rev: Cross in circle Rev. Leg.: Outer: HERZOG • Z • S(C)LESW(I) • HOL(S) • STO • V • DIT • GRAF • Z • OL(DE) V DE •; Inner: NACH • PORTVGALISCHEN • SCHROT • VND • KORN + • Note: Fr. #1503. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca. 1593-99) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 5

10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Eberhard II Obv: Bust of bishop Rev: Arms Note: Fr. #1501. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1561-86) — — — — — Rare

MB# 23

Unc —

10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: IOH • ADOL • - V • G • G • ERW • Rev: Cross in circle Rev. Leg.: Inner: + NACH • PORTVGALISCHEN • SCHROT • VN • KORN •; Outer: BIS • Z • LVB • ER • Z • NO • HERZ • Z • SC • HO • ST • V • DI • G • Z • O V D • Note: Fr. #1502. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1593-99) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 20

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Adolf left with scepter in right hand Rev: Helmeted arms divide date with MP above Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)601 MP Rare — — — — — —

KM# A33 10 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Johann Friedrich Obv: Armored figure to right, 8 small oval shields of arms around Rev: Cross in circle, 3 marginal legends Rev. Leg.: Outer: IOHAN: FRIEDRICH: D:G: ARCH: ET. EP: BRE: ET. LVB.; Middle: HERRES • NORW • DVX • SLES • ET • HOLSACIÆ •; Inner: NOCH • PORTOGALISC: SCHROT: V: KO: Note: Fr. #1505. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1607-34) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 25 40 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: ❈ IOHAN • ADOLPH: V • G • G • ERWELT • BISCHOF • Z • LVBECK • ER • Z • NO • Rev: Cross in circle, double-line legend in angles Rev. Leg.: Inner: NACH • PORT V GALIS CHEN SCH ROT VND KORN •; Outer: HERZOG • Z • SCLES • HOL: STORM • V • DITM • GRAF • Z • OLDE • V • DEL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1593-99) Rare — — — — — —

FREE CITY Lübeck became a free city of the empire in 1188 and from c. 1190 into the 13th century an imperial mint existed in the town. It was granted the mint right in 1188, 1226 and 1340, but actually began its first civic coinage c.1350. Occupied by the French during the Napoleonic Wars, it was restored as a free city in 1813 and became part of the German Empire in 1871. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

Date 1514-28

Name Hans Froeleke

(g) =

1528-30

Statius Wessel (I)

(h) =

1530-44

Jürgen Bockholt

(i) =

1545-49

Michel Eckhoff

(j) = dog’s head 1549-58 to right (k) = bird standing 1559-80 to right or left 1580

Joachim Tiele

Hans Dalemann

(l) =

Jürgen Roethusen

10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: + IOHAN • ADOLPH: V • G G - ERWEL • BISC • Z • LVB • Rev: Cross in circle, doubleline legend in angles Rev. Leg.: Inner: NACH • PORT V GALIS CHEN SCH ROT VND KORN • Outer: HERZOG • Z • SCLES • HOLSTE • STORM • V • DIT GRAF • Z • OL • V • D • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1593-99) Rare — — — — — —

1580-82

Joachim Dalemann

1583-1603? Claes Roethusen (aa) = 1603-14

Statius Wesssel II

1617-18

Claus Jaeger

1609-44

Heinrich von der Klähren

1645-60

Hans Wilms

1662-66

Matthias Freude

(bb) = (b) = (c) = (d) = IF

Ca.1665-67 Dietrich Philipp Zachau 1667-72

Lorenz Wagener

1673-1715

Hans Ridder

(f) = DPZ

1758-69

Dietrich Philipp Zachau

HDF

1773-1801

Hermann David Friederichsen

IF, IHF

1703-17

Johann Friedrich Hilchen

III, JJJ

1727-58

Johann Justus Jaster

ILH

Ca.1727

?, die-cutter

(e) =

REFERENCES Heinrich Behrens, Münzen und Medaillen der Stadt und des Bisthums Lübeck, Berlin, 1905 Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

REFORM COINAGE 10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: ❈ IOHAN • ADOLPH: V • G • G • ERWELT • BISCHOF • Z • LVBECK • ER • Z • NO • Rev: Cross in circle, double-line legend in angles Rev. Leg.: Inner: NACH • PORT V GALIS CHEN SCH ROT VND KORN •; Outer: HERZOG • Z • SCLES • HOLST • STOR • V • DITM • GRAF • Z • OLDE • V • DEL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1593-99) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 22

10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 6-fold arms with central shield of Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: V • G • G • IOH: ADOL: E • BIS • Z • LVBEC • E • Z • N • H • Z • S • H • S • V • D • G • ZO: V • D • (flower) Rev: Cross in circle, inner legend in angles Rev. Leg.: Inner: NA • PORTVGAL: SCHROT • V • KORN •; Outer: SALVS NOSTRA EST • IN CRUCEFIXO CHRISTO • I • SCL • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1593-99) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 214 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Double imperial eagle with divided shield on breast Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905A 10,000 400 1,050 1,300 1,650 2,500 1905A Proof 247 Value: 3,250 10,000 400 1,050 1,300 1,650 2,500 1906A 1906A Proof 216 Value: 3,250 1909A 10,000 400 1,050 1,300 1,650 2,000 1909A Proof — Value: 2,750 10,000 300 800 1,200 1,650 2,250 1910A 1910A Proof — Value: 3,000

TRADE COINAGE MB# 168 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb in trefoil, date in lower lobe Obv. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. LVBEC(E). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of city arms on breast Rev. Leg.: CIVITATIS IMPERIALIS. Note: Fr. #1475. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)83 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)84 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)85 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)86 (aa) (15)87 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)88 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 —

MB# 172 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb superimposed over center of ornamented shield of city arms, date divided to left and right Obv. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. LVBEC. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of city arms on breast Rev. Leg.: CIVITATIS IMPERIALI(S). Note: Fr. #1475. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)89 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)90 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)91 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)9Z (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)94 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)96 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)98 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (15)99 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 — (1)600 (aa) — 450 900 1,750 3,250 —

KM# A21 GOLDGULDEN

(a) =

MB# 21

529

KM# A17 10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 8-fold arms with 2-fold central shield of Bremen over Lübeck, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: IOH • ADOLP • V • G • G • ERTZ • V • Rev: Cross in circle Rev. Leg.: Outer: BIS • Z • BR • V • LV • HERZ • Z • SL • HO • ST • V • DI • ER • Z • NO: G • Z • OL • V D •; Inner: + NACH • PORTVGAL • ISCHEN • SCHROT • V • KORN • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1593-99) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 17

GERMAN STATES

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Orb in shield in inner circle, shield divides date Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#21. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)603 (a) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — (1)603 (aa) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — (1)608 (a) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1617 (bb) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1619 (b) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1622 (b) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1623 (b) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1624 (b) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1627 (b) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1629 — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1637 (b) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1651 — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1657 — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1663 — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1670 — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 — 1675 (f) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 —

KM# A25 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — 1611 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — 1613 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — 1619 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — 1625 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — 1631 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — — 425 900 1,800 3,000 — 1636 1637 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 —

KM# A85 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Orb in shield Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Prev. KM#85. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) — 240 475 900 1,500 —

KM# 211

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Obv: Double imperial eagle with divided shield on breast Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901A 10,000 375 1,100 1,350 1,650 2,700 1901A Proof 200 Value: 3,000 1904A 10,000 375 1,100 1,350 1,650 2,700 1904A Proof 130 Value: 3,000

KM# 110 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Emperor standing Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 (f) — 150 300 475 900 — 1683 (f) — 150 300 475 900 —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 530 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

530

GERMAN STATES

Date 1690 (f) 1692 (f) 1693 (f) 1694 (f) 1697 (f) 1701 (f) 1702 1707 1712 1714 (f) 1715 1716 (f) 1721 1725 1728

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VG 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

F 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300

LUBECK VF 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475

XF 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 111 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Emperor standing Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 (f) — 180 350 725 1,200 — — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1682 1683 (f) — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1688 — 180 350 725 1,200 — — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1690 (f) 1692 (f) — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1693 (f) — 180 350 725 1,200 — — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1697 (f) 1698 — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1703 — 180 350 725 1,200 — — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1706 1710 (f) — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1711 — 180 350 725 1,200 — — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1714 (f) 1716 (f) — 180 350 725 1,200 —

KM# A22

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Full-length figure of emperor, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, city arms on breast Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)603 (a) — 300 550 1,100 1,800 — (1)604 (a) — 300 550 1,100 1,800 — (1)606 (a) — 300 550 1,100 1,800 — (1)607 (a) — 300 550 1,100 1,800 — (1)608 (a) — 300 550 1,100 1,800 — (1)609 (a) — 300 550 1,100 1,800 —

Date 1714 (f) 1716 (f) 1722 1727 JJJ 1728 1733 1737 1743 1749 1751 1759 DPZ

KM# 125

KM# A36

DUCAT

VG 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240

F 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475 475

VF 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900 900

XF 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

Unc — — — — — — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Solid rock in sea Rev: All-seeing eye Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 300 600 1,250 3,000 —

KM# 133

KM# 148

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Karl VI right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with Lubeck arms on breast, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 JJJ — 375 650 1,400 2,650 — 1730 JJJ — 375 650 1,400 2,650 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Crowned double-headed eagle with city arms on breast Rev: Standing figure with book and cross Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 JJJ — 200 350 700 1,450 —

KM# 191

KM# 205 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Double imperial eagle with arms on breast Rev: Small shield below inscription divides date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1801 HDF — 400 650 1,300 2,200 —

KM# 89 2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Crowned double-headed eagle with city arms on breast Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 350 550 1,200 2,150 —

KM# 151

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Emperor standing Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date divided Note: Varieties exist. Prev. KM#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 (a) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 161Z (a) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1613 (a) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1614 (a) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1615 (a) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1627 (b) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1629 (b) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1630 (b) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1631 (b) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1632 (b) — — — — — — 1634 (b) — — — — — — 1636 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1643 (b) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1645 (c) 1647 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1648/7 (c) — — — — — — 1649 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1652 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1656 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1657 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1659 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1660 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1663 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1664 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1667 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1672 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1674 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1677 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1683 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1684 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1689 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1690 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1691 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1695 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1697 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1700 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1701 — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1707 (f) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1710 (f) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1712 (f) — 240 475 900 1,500 — 1713 (f) — 240 475 900 1,500 —

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Knight with imperial orb and sceptre Rev: Crowned double-headed eagle with city arms on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 (c) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1658 (c) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1660 (c) 1666 (d) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1667 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1672 (e) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1674 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1675 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1676 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1678 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1681 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1682 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1686 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1690 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1691 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1694 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1699 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1701 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1706 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1707 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1711 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1713 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1714 — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 — 1716 (f) — 675 1,200 2,850 4,800 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle, titles of Josef II Rev: Four-line inscription and date in tablet Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1789 HDF — — — — — — 1790 HDF — 500 900 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 195

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle Rev. Leg.: MON AVR LVBECENS Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1791 HDF 1,800 400 650 1,500 3,750 1792 HDF — 400 650 1,500 3,750

KM# 196

BU — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Franz II Obv. Leg.: ... AVG Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 HDF — 400 650 1,500 3,750 —

KM# 197

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: ... AVGVST Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 HDF — 400 650 1,500 3,750 —

KM# 134 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 IF//(f) — 700 1,350 3,000 4,800 —

KM# 70 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#36. Thick flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (b) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 55 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) Gold Obv: Full-length armored figure kneeling to left, holding upright sword and shield with imperial eagle, date in legend Obv. Leg.: MONETA. CESAREÆ. CIVITATIS - LVBECÆ. Rev: Facing bust of emperor Rev. Leg.: ✠ IMP: CAROLVS. V: CESARV3. NVLLI. SECVDVS. Note: Struck with Thaler dies, MB#50 (Dav.#9399). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1537 (h) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A62 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) KM# 198

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned doubleheaded eagle with shield on breast Rev: Legend and date within square Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1793 HDF 1,200 400 550 1,400 2,400 — 1794 HDF 1,953 400 550 1,300 2,200 — 1797 HDF 1,490 400 550 1,400 2,400 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Emperor enthroned, 1627 - ANO below Obv. Leg.: SERVA. NOS. DOMINE. NE. PEREANVS Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, city arms on breast, date Rev. Leg.: EX AVRO. SOLIDO. LIB. IMPER. CIVITAS. LVB. FF Note: Prev. KM#62. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A66 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in center of large ornate cross, legend, date Obv. Leg.: EX. AVRO? Rev: St. John Rev. Leg.: SERVA. NOS Note: Prev. KM#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 (b) Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 531 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

LUNEBURG MB# 57

10 DUCAT

Gold Obv: Full-length armored figure kneeling to left, holding upright sword and shield with imperial eagle, date in legend Obv. Leg.: MONETA. CESAREÆ. CIVITATIS - LVBECÆ. Rev: Facing bust of emperor Rev. Leg.: ✠ IMP: CAROLVS. V: CESARV3. NVLLI. SECVDVS. Note: Struck with Thaler dies, MB#50 (Dav. #9399). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1537 (h) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A109 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#108. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 (e) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A160 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Karl VII, date in legend Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#161. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 JJJ — — — 7,500 12,500 —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1665 (d) — Sechsling. Gold. KM#50. (16)67 (e) — Dreiling. Gold. KM#27. 1724 JJJ — Dreiling. Gold. KM#75. 1669 (e) — Sechsling. Gold. KM#50. 1724 JJJ — Sechsling. Gold. Weight of 1/2 Ducat, KM#76. PnA4 (16)71 (e) — Dreiling. Gold. KM#27. Pn4 1776 B 5 Thaler. Silver. KM#87. Pn6 1681 (f) — 16 Schilling. Gold. Weight of 21/2 Ducat, KM#116. Pn7 1683 — 16 Schilling. Gold. Weight of 21/2 Ducat, KM#116. Pn8 1683 (f) — 1/16 Thaler. Gold. Weight of 2 Ducat, KM#57. Pn9 1687 — 4 Pfennig. Gold. Weight of 1/2 Ducat, KM#117. Pn10 1692 (f) — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. Weight of 1 Ducat, KM#79. Pn11 (16)98 (f) — Dreiling. Gold. KM#27. Pn12 1701 (f) — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. Weight of 1 Ducat, KM#79. Pn13 (17)09 (f) — Dreiling. Gold. KM#27 Pn14 ND — Dreiling. Gold. KM#27 Pn15 1711 (f) — 4 Schilling. Gold. Weight of 1 Ducat, KM#131. Pn16 1717 — Ducat. Silver. KM#133. Pn17 1717 IF//(f) — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#134. Pn18 1726 JJJ — 8 Schilling. Gold. KM#144. Pn19 1727 JJJ — Dreiling. Gold. KM#140. PnA20 1730 JJJ — Ducat. Silver. KM#151. Pn20 1732 JJJ — 16 Schilling. Gold. KM#153. Pn21 1737 JJJ — Dreiling. Gold. KM#140. Pn22 1742 JJJ — Dreiling. Gold. KM#140. Pn24 1750 JJJ — Sechsling. Gold. KM#165. KM# Pn1 PnA2 Pn2 PnA3 Pn3

(aa) =

1530-33

Reinhold Junge

(bb) = goose

1544-58

Hermann Gante

(cc) =

1561-?

Andreas Metzner

?

Hans Eickhof

(dd) =

(a) = (symbol as in cat) (c) = (d) = (e) =

, AT and/or CHS /HL

GERMAN STATES KM# 6 GOLDGULDEN

?

Henning Hanses

1581-98

Hans Walther

1588-91

Heinrich Folmann, warden

1599-1605

Claus Flegel

1643-49

Andreas Tympfe

CA.1660-

Christoph Hennig Schluter

1676-89

Hermann Luders

Mkt Val — — — — —

(b) = knight on 1612-45, 49 Jonas Georgens horseback rearing left and/or IG (monogram) JJJ 1687-1705 Jobst Jacob Janisch in Celle

— — —

ARMS City gate, usually w/3 towers, lion rampant left or leopard left in portal. Often depicted w/St. John (patron saint) above towers.

—

CITY

—

KM# 39 GOLDGULDEN

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 61 GOLDGULDEN

MB# 3 GOLDGULDEN

—

Gold Obv: Facing full-length figure of St. John holding Lamb, small shield with lion rampant left between feet, legend in Gothic letters Obv. Leg.: MONETA. RE - LVNEBVR'. Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil, legend partly in Gothic letters Rev. Leg.: + MAXIMILIAN. ROMOR. REX. Note: Fr. #1513. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1493-1508) — 400 800 1500 2,500 —

— — — 125 450 — 275 125 12,500 275 275 500

MB# 22 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Facing full-length figure of St. John holding Lamb, small shield with lion rampant left between feet Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil, titles of Karl V Note: Fr. #1514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1525 — 750 1,500 2,750 5,400 —

MB# 32 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Facing full-length figure of St. John holding Lamb, small shield with lion rampant left between feet Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil, titles of Karl V Note: Fr. #1514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 153Z (aa) — 750 1,500 2,750 5,400 —

MB# 72 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Facing full-length figure of St. John holding Lamb, small shield with lion rampant left between feet Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil, titles of Karl V Note: Fr. #1514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1548 (bb) — 750 1,500 2,750 5,400 —

MB# 99 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Rampant lion to left Rev: Imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: RVDOLPH... Note: Fr. #1519. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1576-1612) — 900 1,800 3,250 6,600

MB# 111

Pn25 Pn28 Pn31 Pn32 Pn33 Pn34 Pn35 Pn36

1752 JJJ 1776 HDF 1789 1789 1790 1792 1794 1797

— — — — — — — —

48 Schilling. Gold. KM#168. 20,000 Thaler. Gold. 35.0000 g. KM#185. — Schilling. Gold. KM#190. 500 Ducat. Silver. KM#191. 125 Ducat. Silver. KM#191. 125 Ducat. Silver. KM#195. 125 Ducat. Silver. KM#198. 125 Ducat. Copper. KM#198. 85.00

LUNEBURG This city 50 miles southeast of Hamburg, chartered in 1247, became a powerful member of The Hanseatic League and received the mint right in 1293. It passed to Hannover in 1705 and to Prussia in 1866. Using a pun on the city name “luna” showed a half moon on larger coins. Lüneburg had a local coinage, which was produced intermittently from 1293 until 1777. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

Date

Name

1501-25

Dietrich Prael (Prall)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle in inner circle Rev: St. John standing in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 342 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1601 1,233 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 343 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1602 1603 — 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1604 — 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 155 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1606 1607 — 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 733 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1609 784 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1610 1612 900 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1613 220 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 396 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1614 1615 432 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1616 288 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 828 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1617 (b) 1623 — 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1629 — 450 900 1,800 3,000 — — 450 900 1,800 3,000 — 1635

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1613-37) — 575 1,200 2,250 3,750 —

—

— —

531

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of St. John in inner circle Rev: Orb in trilobe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 — 500 975 2,050 3,400 — 1629 — 500 975 2,050 3,400 —

MB# 101 2 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: City arms in circle Rev: Imperial eagle in circle Rev. Leg.: RVDOLPHVS... Note: Fr. #1518. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1576-1612) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 4 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing in oval, arms at bottom Rev: Crescent moon with face right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1585-1612) — 1,650 3,050 5,200 9,000 —

MB# 117 2 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Standing figure of St. John holding Lamb Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: RVDOLPHVS... Note: Fr. #1510. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1592 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 7 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing in inner circle Rev: Imperial eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 1,300 2,500 4,400 7,800 —

MB# 120 2 GOLDGULDEN Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Facing full-length figure of St. John holding Lamb, small shield with lion rampant left between feet Obv. Leg.: MONET. NO - LVNEBV. Rev: Imperial orb divides date within pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: RVDOLPHVS. Z. RO(M). IM. SE. AVG. Note: Fr. #1515. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)81 (dd) 842 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — 1,594 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)8Z (dd) (15)83 (dd) 2,137 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)85 (dd) 7,146 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)86 (dd) 5,619 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)87 (dd) 2,871 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)88 (dd) 2,094 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — 751 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)89 (dd) (15)90 (dd) 838 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)91 (dd) 838 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)92 (dd) 603 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)93 (dd) 730 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)94 (dd) 234 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — 448 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)95 (dd) (15)97 (dd) 491 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)98 538 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 — (15)99 (dd) 436 650 1,250 2,500 4,800 —

KM# 5 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing, rampant lion in shield at feet, legend in style of Venetian ducat Obv. Leg.: MONETA-LVNEBVR Rev: Crescent moon with profile face right Rev. Leg.: VISITAVIT:-N-ORIE. EX. ALTO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1585-1612) — 750 1,500 2,750 5,400 —

Gold Obv: Standing figure of St. John holding Lamb Rev: Imperial eagle in circle Rev. Leg.: RVDOLPHVS... Note: Fr. #1520. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — — — — — —

KM# 42 2-1/2 GOLDGULDEN 8.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2774 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing in inner circle Rev: Arms superimposed on cross in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1620) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 43 3 GOLDGULDEN 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing in inner circle Rev: Arms superimposed on cross in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1612) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 72 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing in oval, arms at bottom Rev: Crescent moon with face right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 — 675 1,350 2,700 4,500 — 1647 — 675 1,350 2,700 4,500 —

MB# 80 5 DUCAT Gold Obv: City arms (gate) in circle Obv. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. CIVITATIS. LVNE(N)BVR(G). Rev: Waning moon (face to right) in circle, date in legend Rev. Leg.: VISITAVIT. NOS,. ORIENS. EX ALTO. Note: Fr. #1516. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, MB#78. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1561 (cc) — — — — — —

MB# 88 5 DUCAT Gold Obv: City arms (gate) in circle Rev: Large Maltese cross in circle Note: Fr. #1517. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1567 — — — — — — ND(1576-1612) — — — — — —

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532

GERMAN STATES

LUNEBURG MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial (a)= (b)= IH/H W FD H AK MK ML (c)= ABK HHF (d)= SM AF

Date Name and/or 1595-1613 Georg Meinhard in Halle GM 1613-17 Jonas Wedemeyer in Halle 1614 1616-18 Ca.1619-22 1622 1622 Ca.1622 1623-25 1638 1638 and/or 1638-41 PS 1668 1668-77 1675-85

Isaak Henniges, die-cutter Heinrich Mayer Franz Thimo Anton Koburger the Elder Anton Koburger the Younger Peter Schrader Anton Bernhard Koburger Hans Heinrich Friese in Halle Johann Georg Breyer (Breuer), die-cutter and mintmaster in Brunswick City

Ca.1677 Ca.1679

ARMS Archbishopric and cathedral chapter - 2-fold arms, divided horizontally in half, usually upper, foliated or floral ornament or otherwise shaded to denote red, lower half blank to denote silver, sometimes with patron Saint Moritz.

KM# 99 10 DUCAT

KM# A31

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Rev: St. John standing facing at center, crescent moon with face right in inner circle Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#29. Actual weight 19.90 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1612) Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 6 Ducat, KM#98. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 96 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: 80th Birthday of Duke Georg Wilhelm of Brunswick-Luneburg-Celle Obv: Bust right, double legend Rev: Fourteen-line inscription with Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 TKS Rare — — — — — —

MAGDEBURG

ARCHBISHOPRIC

The small 9 th century settlement on the Elbe River, about 85 miles (140 km) west-southwest of Berlin, grew into an important religious and trading center. A convent was established in Magdeburg by Otto the Great (962-73) in 937, while he was still King of the Germans and not yet Emperor. Otto followed this pious act by placing an imperial mint in the town in 942 and facilitated the establishment of an archbishopric there in 968. It was not long before the archbishops were striking coins, in the name of the emperor at first, then in their own names beginning in the late 11 th-early 12th century. Archiepiscopal coinage was struck more or less continuously from the late 14th century until 1679. Long under the influence of Brandenburg-Prussia, the Archbishopric of Magdeburg passed, along with the city, into the possession of that powerful state in 1680. RULERS Ernst, Herzog von Sachsen, 1476-1513 Albrecht IV, Markgraf von Brandenburg, Administrator, 1513-1545 Johann Albrecht, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1545-1551 Friedrich IV, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1551-1552 Sigmund, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1552-1566 Joachim Friedrich, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1566-1598 Regents of the Chapter, 1598-1607 Christian Wilhelm von Brandenburg, 1608-1631 Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, 1631-1638 Regents of the Chapter, 1635-1638 August von Sachsen-Weissenfels, 1638-1680

KM# 98

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: St. John standing holding lamb beside two palm trees, harbor scene in background Rev: Face in crescent, huntsman above, fisherman below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) Rare — — — — — —

REFERENCES S = Friedrich Freiherrn von Schrötter, Beschreibung der Neuzeitlichen Münzen des Erzstifts und der Stadt Magdeburg 1400-1682. Magdeburg, 1909. B = Emil Bahrfeldt, Magdeburger Münzen. Nachträge und Berichtigungen zu Friedrich Freiherrn v. Schrötters Buche über die neuzeitlichen Münzen von Magdeburg, Berliner Münzblätter 43 (1922), pp. 290-91, 345-46, 390-93, 410ff. Saur = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode. Berlin, 1892, Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

TRADE COINAGE KM# 46 1/2 GOLDGULDEN 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1613) — 375 900 2,200 4,200 —

MB# 109 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Joachim Friedrich Obv: Brandenburg eagle with shield of Hohenzollern arms on breast, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: IOACH. FRIDE. D. G. MARC. BRAN. Rev: Ornate shield of 6-fold arms with central shield of Magdeburg, date in legend Rev. Leg.: MON. AVREA. ADMI. MAGD. Note: FR#1552; (ref. S225). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1580 DS Rare — — — — — — 1584 DS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 61 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Hexagonal klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1613) (b) — — — — — — Rare

KM# 47 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1613) (b) — — — — — — 1615 — 400 975 2,300 4,550 — (16)23 — 400 975 2,300 4,550 — ND 282 400 975 2,300 4,550 —

KM# 48 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Three vertical shields in circle of fourteen shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 125 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms topped by helmet dividing date, in inner circle Rev: St. Maurice standing with banner, sword, and shield in inner circle Note: Cathedral Chapter issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 PS(c) — 300 650 1,300 2,300 —

KM# 126 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Enthronement of Archbishop August Obv: Nine-line inscription with date Rev: St. Moritz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 325 725 1,450 2,750 —

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MAGDEBURG KM# 207

GERMAN STATES

GOLDGULDEN

KM# A323 4 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Young women above two-towered city gate in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 (a) — 300 550 1,200 2,150 — — 300 550 1,200 2,150 — 1605 (a) 1606 (a) — 300 550 1,200 2,150 —

KM# 219 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Obv: August Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1640 PS — 400 850 1,800 3,350 — 400 850 1,800 3,350 1641 PS

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 (b) — 525 1,150 2,400 4,500 —

KM# 135 DUCAT

KM# 220 Unc — —

MB# 127 2 DUCAT 7.3500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2330 oz. AGW Ruler: Joachim Friedrich Obv: 1/2-length armored figure turned 3/4 to right, legend ends with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: IOA —CHIM. FRID. D. G. — ADM. M. Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms with central shield of Magdeburg divide date Rev. Leg.: MARCHIO. BRANDENBVRG. D. PRV. Note: FR#1551; (ref. S224). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)90 (I) GTA — — — — — — Rare

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Matthias Rev: Arms topped by helmet in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 400 850 1,800 3,350 —

KM# 247

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 PS — 220 450 725 1,950 — 1624 PS — 275 600 1,250 2,550 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial (a)=

Name

1571-1606

Konrad Hundt

1614-26

Henning Schreiber in Halberstadt

1616-18

Heinrich Meyer

HS or

and/or HM PS IL HPK EFS CP IE

Unc —

KM# A223 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) Gold Obv: City arms in arc beginning at right Obv. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. CIVITA. MAGDEBV. Obv. Insc.: NACH-PORTVSCHROT Rev: Large ornate cross Rev. Leg.: CRVX. XPI SALVS. NOSTRA. & REDEMPTIO. E. Note: FR#1534. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1573-1606) (a) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 82 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) Gold Subject: Foundation of the City by Otto the Great Obv: Emperor Otto, holding scepter, riding horse to right, date below, when present, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: + OTTO. I. — IM. AV. MA — G. D. CIVIT: — FVNDA(T). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of 4-fold arms on breast Rev. Leg.: SIT. PAX. INIT(RA). MVROS. E(T). P — ROSPE. I(N). PALATV(S). TVIS. Note: FR#1539. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1599 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 272 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

KM# 223 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

KM# 258

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Ferdinand II Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 PS — 220 450 725 1,950 — 1627 PS — 220 450 725 1,950 — 1628 PS — 220 450 725 1,950 — 1629 PS — 220 450 725 1,950 — 1630 PS — 220 450 725 1,950 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City arms, NACH-PORTV-SCHROT in arc beginning at right Obv. Leg.: MONETA. NOVE. AVREA. CIVITA. MAGDEBV. Rev: Large ornate cross Rev. Leg.: CRVX. XPI. SALVS. NOSTRA. & REDEMPTIO. E. Note: Fr.#1533. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1573-1606) (a) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 72 2 GOLDGULDEN

or

(b)=

Date

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: View of Magdeburg Rev: Arms topped by helmet Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1675 CP Rare — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Rebuilding of the City Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with Emperor's bust, legend in straight lines around Rev: Maiden above helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 PS Rare — — — — — —

CITY The city of Magdeburg encompassed the seat of the archbishopric. The town received the mint right in 1479 but had already been striking local coinage in the previous century. Magdeburg was besieged in 1550-1551 and again in 1629, during the Thirty Years' War, leading to interesting obsidional coinages. In 1631 the imperial forces under Tilly burned Magdeburg to the ground causing the deaths of 30,000 inhabitants, an act which shocked all of Europe. The city was rebuilt in 1638 and was absorbed by Brandenburg in 1680. The last city coinage is dated 1682. Magdeburg became a mint for Brandenburg-Prussia (q.v.) beginning in 1683. The city was taken by the French in 1806 and reverted to Prussia in 1814.

533

Gold Obv: City arms with square towers in circle, date above in legend Obv. Leg.: MO. NO. AVR. CI. MAGDEBVR. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOL. II. D: G. RO. IM. SEM. A. Note: FR#1536; (ref. 986). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)94 (a) — — — — — —

KM# 271 1622-39 1664-75

Peter Schrader Johann Liebmann, warden in Berlin 1661-63 Hans Philipp Koburger 1669-70 Ernst Friedrich Schneider 1672-78, 82- Christoph Pflug 83 1673, 78-80 Johann Elers

ARMS City gate, usually with two towers, maiden holding wreath above gate; sometimes just maiden with wreath. REFERENCES S = Friedrich Freiherrn von Schrötter, Beschreibung der Neuzeitlichen Münzen des Erzstifts und der Stadt Magdeburg 1400-1682. Magdeburg, 1909. Saur = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jelsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode. Berlin, 1892.

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Rebuilding of the City Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Rev: Value and date in tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 PS — 260 575 1,100 2,300 — 1641 PS — 260 575 1,100 2,300 — 1642 PS — 260 575 1,100 2,300 —

KM# 312

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Arms topped by helmet in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 CP — 450 1,050 2,250 4,500 —

KM# 274

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Rev: Young woman above two-towered city gate Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE MB# 40

GOLDGULDEN

MB# 84 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

Gold Obv: City arms in circle, date above in legend Obv. Leg.: MONE. NO. AVREA. MAGDEBV. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOL. II. D: G. RO. IM. S(EM). A. Note: Mule. Obverse die of MB#39 struck with reverse die variety of MB#68; FR#1537; (ref. S991-2). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1571 (a) — 325 650 1,350 2,250 —

MB# 39

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in circle, date above in legend Obv. Leg.: MO(NE). NO. AVR(EA).(CI) MAGDEBV(R)(G). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in circle Rev. Leg.: MAXIMIL. II. D. G. RO. I(M). S(E). AVG. Note: Varieties exist; FR#1535; (ref. S987,989,990). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1571 (a) — 500 1,000 2,000 3,500 — — 500 1,000 2,000 3,500 — (15)74 (a) (15)76 (a) — 500 1,000 2,000 3,500 —

MB# 68

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: City arms in circle, date above in legend Obv. Leg.: MO. NO. AVR. CI(V). MAGD(EB). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOL. II. D: G. RO. IM(P). SE(M). A. Note: Varieties exist; FR#1537; (ref. S993,994). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)85 (a) — 300 550 1,200 2,150 — 1600 (a) — 300 550 1,200 2,150 —

KM# 322

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: View of Magdeburg Rev: Arms topped by helmet in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1675 CP Rare — — — — —

Unc —

MB# 80 4 DUCAT Gold Obv: Emperor Otto, holding scepter, riding horse to right, date below, when present, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: + OTTO. I. — IM. AV. MA — G. D. CIVIT: — FVNDA(T). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of 4-fold arms on breast Rev. Leg.: SIT. PAX. INIT(RA). MVROS. E(T). P — ROSPE. (IN). PALATV(S). TVIS. Note: Weight varies 15.2115.62 grams; FR#1540; (ref. S952-3). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1599 — — — — — —

Gold Subject: Foundation of the City by Otto the Great Obv: Emperor Otto, holding scepter, riding horse to right, date below, when present, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: + OTTO. I. — IM. AV. MA — G. D. CIVIT: — FVNDA(T). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of 4-fold arms on breast Rev. Leg.: SIT. PAX. INIT(RA). MVROS. E(T). P — ROSPE. I(N). PALATV(S). TVIS. Note: Weight varies: 33.04-34.38 grams; FR#1538; (ref.S954). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1599 Rare — — — — — — ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 224 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Rev: Emperor Otto on horseback right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 (b) — — — 14,500 20,000 —

KM# 248 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Founding of the City by Emperor Otto I the Great Obv: Emperor riding galloping horse right, date divided below Rev: Wagon pulled left towards city by two doves and two swans with standing Venus and the Three Graces, four-line inscription in tablet below divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ HS — — — 12,000 17,500 —

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534

GERMAN STATES

MAINZ

ARCHBISHOPRIC

MAINZ Mainz, located on the Rhine 25 miles west of Frankfurt, became an archbishopric in 747. It was a residence and mint of Charlemagne, and the Imperial Mint established then functioned into the 11th century. The archbishops were recognized as presidents of the electoral college and arch-chancellors of the Empire by the Golden Bull of 1356. In 1797, Mainz was ceded to France and in 1801 the French annexed all of the territories on the left bank of the Rhine. The remaining lands were secularized in 1803 and portions were divided between Hesse-Darmstadt, Nassau and Prussia. Mainz became a Free City of the Empire in 1118 but lost the title in 1163 through an unsuccessful revolt against ecclesiastical authority. They obtained the mint right in 1420 but rarely availed itself of the privilege. It was occupied by Sweden from 1631 to 1635 during the 30 Years War. Siege coins were struck in 1793 when the French garrison was besieged by the Prussians. RULERS Wolfgang von Dalberg, 1582-1601 Johann Adam von Bicken, 1601-1604 Johann Schweickhard von Kronberg, 1604-1626 Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau zu Wollrath, 1626-1629 Anselm Casimir Wamboldt von Umstaedt, 1629-1647 Swedish, 1631-1635 Johann Philipp, Graf von Schoenborn, 1647-1673 Lothar Friedrich, Freiherr von Metternich-Burscheid,1673-1675 Damian Hartard, Faeiherr von der Leyen, 1675-1678 Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Jan.-Sept. 1679 Anselm Franz, Freiherr von Ingelheim, 1679-1695 Lothar Franz, Graf von Schoenborn, 1695-1729 Franz Ludwig von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1729-1732 Philipp Karl, Freiherr von Eltz, 1732-1743 Johann Friedrich Karl, Graf von Ostein, 1743-1763 Emeric Josef, 1763-1774 Friedrich Karl Josef, 1774-1802

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 96 DUCAT

KM# 33 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Four batons cruciform with shields of arms in angles in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z6 40,000 400 900 1,600 3,000 — 16Z7 AE Inc. above 400 900 1,600 3,000 — — — — — — — 1627 DA

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1645 — 180 350 650 1,200 — 1646 ET — 180 350 650 1,200 —

KM# 36 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: St. Martin and beggar in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z8 — 1,200 2,400 3,750 5,300 —

KM# 240

3/4 DUCAT

2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Ruler: Lothar Franz Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 — 300 650 1,500 2,250 —

KM# 101 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philip facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 ET — 300 600 1,000 2,000 — — 300 600 1,000 2,000 — 1649 ET — 300 600 1,000 2,000 — 1650

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial AD

Date 1690 1690-92 AE 1618-36 AE, AEF 1765 AFS, AS, 1765-89 FS, S, ST AK Ca.1693 AL 1678-83 1683-84 B, 1702-43 BECKER BIB 1707-33 BR BS CB CS DA DF EG ET ET F, MF FB GB GFN GFS HA/HE HC IA ICD ICS IGL IH IL IS KD LS MG PE S S S VBW W

Name Andreas Dittmar in Erfurt In Mainz Kaspar Ayrer in Frankfurt am Main Andreas Eplie August Friedrich Stieler Adam Longerich in Coblenz In Mainz Philipp Christoph Becker, die-cutter in Vienna Balthasar Johann Bethmann in Darmstadt

Ca.1641 1629-33 Benedict Stephani 1692-96 Conrad Bethmann in Aschaffenburg Ca.1744 1627-29, 33-36 Daniel Ayrer in Mainz 1765-95 Damian Fritsch 1750-75 Elias Gervais 1643-44 Ernst Textor 1644-51 Etherius Hettinger 1652-83 Matthias Fischer 1765-68 Damian Fritsch and Peter Moritz Brahm, warden 1692 Johann Gerhard Bender in Mainz 1682-1724 Georg Friedrich Nurnberger in Nüremberg 1689 Georg Friedrich Staude in Erfurt 1632 Hans Jacob Ayrer (Eyrer) Ca.1641 1794-96 Joseph Aatz, mint-inspector 1673-76 Johann Christoph Durr in Erfurt 1690-91 Johann Christoph Staude in Erfurt 1691-92 Johann (Hans) Georg Langbehn (Langbein) in Aschaffenburg 1675-76 Johann Horcher, mint treasurer in Erfurt 1790-96 Johann Lindenschmitt, die-cutter Ca.1602 Ca.1676 1611-30 Lorenz Schilling, die-cutter in Frankfurt am Main 1642 Johann Martin Ganser in hanau Ca.1642 1751-63 Johann Franz Schmitt 1716-44 Wiegand Schaffer, die-cutter in Mainz and Heidelberg 1744-99 Anton Schafer in Mannheim 1684-88, 1702- Ulrich Burkhard Willerding 14 1732-62 Johann Heinrich Werner, die-cutter in Erfurt 1586-1607 Andreas Wachsmuth the Elder 1609-19 Hennig Kissels in Aschaffenburg 1621-23 Andreas Wachsmuth the Younger 1622-? Johann Wolf Palm, warden Ca.1628 Philipp Schad (Scheid), warden 1629-? Michael Kapp (Capp), warden 1636-40 Adolf Koch, warden 1636-42 Philipp Schad, warden 2nd time 1640-42 Hans Georg Dumwald von Geinhausen, warden 1690-? Johann Jacob Birkenholz, warden 1691-? Johann Georg Bickel, die-cutter

KM# 37 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 16Z8 — 180 350 16Z9 — 180 350

KM# 105 DUCAT VF 725 725

XF 1,200 1,200

Unc — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1628 — 700 1,400 2,700 6,000

Unc —

KM# 38 DUCAT

KM# 42 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Anselm Casimir in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — 600 1,300 2,500 5,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philip left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 ET — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1651 — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1651/0 — 195 375 625 1,250 —

KM# 106 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust of Johann Philip left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1653 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 —

KM# 60 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Anselm Casimir Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 BS — 240 475 850 1,800 — 1638 BS — 240 475 850 1,800 — 1644 — 240 475 850 1,800 — ND BS — 240 475 850 1,800 —

KM# 66 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anselm Casimir right Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — 265 525 1,050 2,250 — 1638 — 265 525 1,050 2,250 —

KM# 107 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust of Johann Philip left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1653 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1654 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1655 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1657 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1658 MF — 325 625 1,500 2,500 — 1659 MF — 325 625 1,500 2,500 — 1660 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 — — 195 375 625 1,250 — 1661 MF

KM# 108 DUCAT KM# 67 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms divide date in inner circle Rev: Value in tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — 180 350 725 1,200 — 1641 BS — 180 350 725 1,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: (I) OANN... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 MF — 195 375 625 1,250 —

KM# 116 DUCAT KM# 87 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1642 MG — 240 475 1646 — 240 475

VF 875 875

XF 1,600 1,600

Unc — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust of Johann Philip left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 MF — 220 450 825 1,500 — 1664 MF — 220 450 825 1,500 —

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MAINZ KM# 241

GERMAN STATES

535

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Lothar Franz Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Crowned oval 6-fold arms with central shield of Schonborn, date in margin at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 — 1,250 2,250 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 245

KM# 118 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust of Johann Philip right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 — 195 350 625 1,100 — — 195 350 625 1,100 — 1668 MF 1670 — 195 350 625 1,100 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Lothar Franz Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 AK — 475 1,100 2,500 4,200 — 1728 — 475 1,100 2,500 4,200 —

KM# 255

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Hand from heaven leads lion Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 250 600 1,250 2,700 —

KM# 256

KM# 410 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Josef Subject: Friedrich Karl Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Cap above oval arms within palm and laurel branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1795 FS-IA — 250 425 600 950 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms of Worms, Ellwangen and Breslau with central shield of Mainz, date divided by crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 1,500 2,400 3,500 6,000 — 1731 — 1,500 2,400 3,500 6,000 — — 1,500 2,400 3,500 6,000 — 1732

KM# 411 DUCAT KM# 122 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Josef Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • CAR • JOS • A EP • ET EL • MOG • EP • W Rev: City view Rev. Leg.: AVREA MOGVNTIA Note: Roman numeral date: MDCCLXXXXV. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU (1795) FS-IA — 300 450 650 1,100 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large bust of Johann Philip right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 MF — 190 350 625 1,100 —

KM# 128 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Lothar Friedrich right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 MF — 1,100 2,250 4,750 8,000 —

KM# 155 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Damian Hartard right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 MF — 600 1,400 3,300 6,000 —

KM# 412 DUCAT KM# 268

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Karl Subject: Philipp Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within crowned mantle, sword and crozier behind Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — 200 500 1,000 2,400 —

KM# 172 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl Heinrich right Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield of Metternich in palm branches, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 MF — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anselm Franz right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 AL — 325 625 1,500 2,500 —

BU —

KM# 43 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Anselm Casimir in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — 850 1,900 4,900 8,500 —

KM# 68 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anselm Casimir right Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — 750 1,500 3,300 6,000 —

KM# 283

KM# 185 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Josef Subject: Contribution Ducat Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1795 Rare — — — 5,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich Karl Subject: Johann Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within crowned mantle, sword and crozier behind Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 225 500 1,100 2,400 — 1747 — 225 500 1,100 2,400 — 1753 — 225 500 1,100 2,400 —

KM# 309

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned arms with dog supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1759 — 225 650 1,200 2,400 1760 — 225 650 1,200 2,400

KM# 71 2 DUCAT Unc — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Small crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 275 450 825 1,750 — 1638 BS — 275 450 825 1,750 —

KM# 220 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Ryswick Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) GFN — 425 750 1,150 1,850 —

KM# 371

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Emeric Josef Subject: Emeric Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above 3 shields of arms within branches, sword and crozier behind Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1768 — 300 750 1,200 2,500 — 1769 — 300 750 1,200 2,500 — 1771 DF — 300 750 1,200 2,500 —

KM# 221 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Ryswick Rev: Altar wtih burning weapons on top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 270 475 850 1,350 —

KM# 222 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Ryswick Rev: Minerva standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 250 500 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 382

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Emeric Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1772 S-DF — 1,000 1,750 4,200 6,300 —

KM# 74 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Large crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 BS — 275 450 825 1,750 —

KM# 88 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Anselm Casimir in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 700 1,400 2,400 4,500 —

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536

GERMAN STATES

MAINZ Date 1745 1748

KM# 314

Mintage — —

VG 400 400

F 800 800

VF 2,000 2,000

XF 3,500 3,500

Unc 6,000 6,000

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned arms with dog supporters, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 S — 600 1,450 3,750 6,500 10,000

KM# 21 3 DUCAT

KM# 89

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anselm Casimir right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 MG — 425 850 1,450 2,700 — — 425 850 1,450 2,700 — 1644 ET 1646 ET — 425 850 1,450 2,700 — 1647 ET — 425 850 1,450 2,700 —

KM# 90

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#181. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 MF — — — 16,000 20,000 — 1682 MF — — — 16,000 20,000 — — — — 16,000 20,000 — 1684 AL

KM# 267 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Laying the Cornerstone for the New Archepiscopal Residence at Aschaffenburg Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 LS — 6,600 10,000 14,500 — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Lion reclining right, looking back over shoulder, Eye of God with rays streaming down in clouds at top, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1732) BECKER — — — 25,000 35,000 —

KM# A132

KM# 286 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#130. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 MF Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled 5-fold arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 18 — — 25,000 35,000 —

TRADE COINAGE

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anselm Casimir right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by three helmets in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 MG — 600 1,200 2,700 4,150 —

Swedish Issues - 1631-1635

KM# 500 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Gustav II Adolf facing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 502 DUCAT

KM# 183 2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1632 HA — 260 525 1,150 2,300 1632 HE — 260 525 1,150 2,300

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Anselm Franz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 MF — 550 1,450 3,950 5,500 —

KM# 223 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Ryswick Obv: Crowned and mantled arms Rev: Concordia seated left with wreath and cornucopia Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) — 475 950 1,800 3,000 —

KM# B184 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

Unc — —

KM# 503 DUCAT KM# A156

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Hartard bust right within inner circle Obv. Leg.: DAMIAN HARTARD: DG: ARCHIEPVS: MOGVNTINVS: Rev. Leg.: S • R • I • P • GERM • ARCHICAN & PRIN: EL: EPS: WOR: Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#154. Fr. #1659a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 MF Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv. Insc.: IN PVGNIS... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,100 1,800 2,750 — —

KM# 504 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev. Insc.: IN PVGNIS... Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1632 — 300 600 1,200 2,500

KM# 224 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Ryswick Rev: Altar with burning weapons on top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 505 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev. Insc.: HEROS MAGNANIMBS... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,500 2,500 4,000 — —

KM# 225 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Ryswick Rev: Minerva standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 —

KM# A184 KM# 269 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Karl Subject: Philipp Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within crowned mantle, sword and crozier behind Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — 650 1,450 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 333

KM# 506 DUCAT

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1680 MF — — — 14,000 20,000 1682 MF — — — 14,000 20,000

Unc — —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 5-fold arms supported by 2 greyhounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 — 5,500 8,500 12,000 22,500 —

KM# 257

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned ornate 9-fold arms with central shield of Mainz, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 BECKER — 6,500 10,000 15,000 25,000 — 1732 BECKER — 6,500 10,000 15,000 25,000 —

KM# B156 KM# 284 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich Karl Subject: Johann Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within crowned mantle, sword and crozier behind

Unc —

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#151. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 MF Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ruler standing Rev. Insc.: IN PVGNIS/FVERATLEO, REX... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,500 2,500 4,000 — —

KM# 507 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,500 2,500 4,000 — —

KM# 508 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev. Leg.: DVCATVS NOVVU Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 1,500 2,500 4,000 — —

KM# 511 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Kristina Rev: Crowned shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1635) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 501 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Gustav II Adolf Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 3,000 5,500 8,500 — —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 537 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

MANSFELD-BORNSTEDT KM# 509 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Gustav II Adolf profile Rev: Value and date on tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 3,000 5,500 8,500 — —

M -- Mansfeld MF - Thal Mansfeld NA - New-Asseburg OWS - Oberwiederstedt bei Hettstedt V - Voigtstedt W - Welbsleben MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 510 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Gustav II Adolf standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 4,250 6,750 12,000 — —

KM# 512 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Kristina Rev: Crowned shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1635) Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn2 ND(1647) — Pfennig. Gold. VBW above arms. — VBW KM#98. Pn3 1652 MF — Albus. Gold. KM#100. — Pn4 1658 MF — Albus. Gold. KM#100. — Pn5 1674 MF — Albus. Gold. KM#129. — Pn6 16Z7 Æ — 2 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#653.1. — Pn7 1636 — 2 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#653.1. — Pn8 1679 MF — Albus. Gold. KM#164. — Pn9 1680 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. KM#176. — Pn10 1682 MF — Thaler. Gold. KM#181. 22,500 Pn11 1684 AL — Thaler. Gold. KM#181. 22,500 Pn12 1690 AD — 2 Albus. Gold. KM#184. — Pn14 ND(1702-14) — Pfennig. Gold. KM#230. 350 VBW Pn15 1703 VBW — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#231. 350 Pn16 1712 Ducat. Lead. KM#241. 130 Pn17 1732 BECKER 6 Ducat. Silver. KM#257. 1,500 Pn1 1732 BECKER 10 Ducat. Silver. KM#267. 1,500 Pn22 1795 IA — Kreuzer. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, 600 KM#404. Pn23 1795 IA — Kreuzer. Gold. 1/2 Ducat weight, 800 KM#404.

MANSFELD A small, silver mining state, located between Anhalt and Thuringia. Bracteats were struck c. 1200. The ruling family of Mansfeld was much divided during the 15th and 16th centuries and they were prolific coin issuers during this period. The county of Mansfeld was annexed to Electoral Saxony in 1780 and then passed to Prussia in 1815. RULERS Vorderort Line BORNSTEDT Bruno II, 1546-1615 Wolfgang III, 1615-1638 Bruno III, 1615-1644 Joachim Friedrich, 1615-1623 Philip V, 1615-1657 Karl Adam, 1638-1662 Georg Albrecht, 1657-1696 Maximilian Philip, 1657-1664 Franz Maximilian, 1644-1692 Heinrich Franz, 1644-1715 Karl Franz, 1692-1717 Heinrich Paul Franz, 1717-1780 Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, 1780 EISLEBEN Jobst II, 1579-1619 Ernst IV, 1579-1609 Hoyer Christof, 1579-1587 Johann Georg II, 1619-1647 FRIEDEBURG Peter Ernst I, 1532-1604 ARNSTEIN Wilhelm I, 1601-1615 ARTERN Johann Georg IV, 1585-1615 Volrat VI, 1585-1627 Hinterort Line Ernst VI, 1567-1609 Friedrich Christof, 1579-1631 David, 1592-1628 Ernst Ludwig, 1631-1632 Christian Friedrich, 1632-1666 MINT MARKS A, AR - Artern B - Blumrode F - Friedeburg K - Katharinenrieth L, LS - Leimbach

Initial ABK AK CW DM GB GM HB HB HI HPK HS IIG IS PH

Date 1667-80 1615-32 1688-1739

Name Anton Bernhard Koburger in Eisleben Anton Koburger (the Elder) in Eisleben Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha Daniel Mebes in Gerbstadt Unknown 1595-1615 Georg Meinhart in Eisleben Hardenberg in Wiederstadt Hans Bergkmann in Artern 1619-23 Hans (Johann/Heinrich)Jacob in Saalfeld 1632-65 Hans (Johann) Philipp Koburger in Eisleben Hans Simons 1710-47 Johann Jeremias Grundler in Stolberg 1621-? Johann Sommer in Artern Philipp von Hausen in Arnstein castle Johann/Jacob Elias

ARMS Usually 4-fold with Mansfeld and Heldrungen prominent. Other side normally has St. George slaying dragon.

MANSFELD-ARTERN Founded in the division of 1530/32, Artern became extinct in 1631 and its lands and titles reverted to Bornstedt. RULERS Johann Georg IV, 1585-1615 Philipp Ernst, 1585-1631 JOINT COINAGE I - Volrat VI, Jobst II, and Wolfgang III II - Volrat VI, Jobst II, Wolfgang III and Bruno III III - Volrat VI and Jobst II IIIa - Volrat VI, Wolfgang III and Albrecht Wolff IIIb - Volrat VI, Philipp Ernst and Albrecht Wolff IV - Volrat VI, Wolfang III and Johann Georg II V - Philipp Ernst, Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 57 1/2 GOLDGULDEN 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Obv: St. George and dragon in inner circle Rev: Three shields as trilobe, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — 375 575 1,300 2,750 —

KM# 18 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Jobst II, Wolfgang III, Bruno III Obv. Leg.: VOLRATH • IOBST • E • WOLFGANG… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 270 425 850 1,950 — 1617 — 270 425 850 1,950 —

KM# 29 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Obv. Leg.: VOLRAT • IOBST • WOLFGANG • E • BRUNO… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 270 425 850 1,950 — 1618 — 270 425 850 1,950 —

KM# 43 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Jobst II Obv. Leg.: VOLRAT • ET • JOBST … Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 270 425 850 1,950 —

GERMAN STATES

537

KM# 93 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Obv: St. George slaying dragon at right, date at left Rev: Ornate four-fold arms, two helmets above, Mintmaster's initials divided by arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ HI Rare — — — — — —

KM# 113 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Rev: Date divided by arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z6 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 127 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ernst, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Rev: Two helmets above divided by date and mintmaster's initials Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z9 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 59 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon, titles of Philipp Ernst Rev: Four-fold arms, two helmets above divided by date and mintmaster's initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 HI Rare — — — — — —

KM# 111 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Date between helmets Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z4 HI Rare — — — — — —

KM# 30 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Jobst II, Wolfgang III, Bruno III Obv: Four-fold arms, date and mintmaster's initials between two helmets above Rev: St. George slaying dragon at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 AK Rare — — — — — — 1619 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 135 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ernst, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 136 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Ernst, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 AK Rare — — — — — —

MANSFELD-BORNSTEDT Founded upon the division of Mansfeld in 1530/32. Raised to the rank of Prince of the Empire in 1709. The line became extinct in 1780 and its titles fell to Colloredo. RULERS Karl Adam, 1655-1660 Henry, Prince of Fondi, 1717-1780 JOINT COINAGE I - Bruno II, Wilhelm I (V) and Johann Georg IV II - Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Johann Georg IV and Volrat VI III - Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Johann Georg IV, Volrat VI and Jobst II IV - Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Volrat VI and Jobst II V - Wolfgang III, Bruno III, Joachim Friedrich and Philipp V Va - Wolfgang III, Bruno III and Joachim Friedrich Vb - Wolfgang III and David VI - Wolfgang III and Bruno III VII - Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II VIIa - Wolfgang III and Joachim Friedrich VIII - Franz Maximilian and Heinrich Franz

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 12 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bruno II, Wilhelm I (V) and Johann Georg IV Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1606 — 250 500 1,000 2,000

KM# 58 GOLDGULDEN

Unc —

KM# 30 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Obv. Leg.: VOLRAT • ET • IOBST… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 HI — 240 350 775 1,750 — 16Z1 HI — 240 350 775 1,750 — 16Z6 AK — 240 350 775 1,750 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bruno II, Wilhelm I (V) and Johann Georg IV Rev: Three shields as trilobe, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 280 550 1,100 2,150 —

KM# 134

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Johann Georg IV, Volrat VI and Jobst II Obv: Three shields of arms in trefoil form, bottom arms divide date Rev: St. George slaying dragon Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Volrat VI, Wolfgang III, Johann Georg II Rev: Three shields as trilobe, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 300 550 1,150 2,350 —

KM# 39 GOLDGULDEN

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538 KM# 47

GERMAN STATES

MANSFELD-BORNSTEDT KM# 21 3 DUCAT

KM# 59 2 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Johann Georg IV, Volrat VI and Jobst II Subject: Death of Bruno II Obv: 4-fold arms divide mintmaster's initials Rev: 8-line inscription with dates Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 GM — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Johann Georg IV and Volrat VI Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 GM Rare 387 — — — — — — — — — — — 1615 GM Rare

KM# 46

KM# 106

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon at left Rev: Inscription above four-fold arms which divide date and mintmaster's initials Rev. Insc.: BEI GOT/IST RATH/VND THAT Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 GM — — — — — — 1615 GM — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bruno II, Wilhelm I, Johann Georg IV, Volrat VI and Jobst II Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1615 — 250 500 975 2,000 ND — 250 500 975 2,000

Unc — —

KM# 126 1/4 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Adam Obv: Two helmets above 4-fold arms, date divided by arms, titles of Karl Adam Rev: St. George slaying dragon, imperial orb above horse's head Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 HPK — 1,050 2,050 3,850 7,000 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Mazimilian and Heinrich Franz Obv: St. George and dragon Rev: Arms, value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 145 220 375 750 — 1671 — 145 220 375 750 —

KM# 82

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. George and dragon in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 400 750 1,500 3,250 —

KM# 141 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon at left Rev: Arms topped by helmet in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 275 550 1,100 2,650 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II Rev: Value and date on tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 275 550 1,200 2,250 — 1632 — 275 550 1,200 2,250 — 1635 — 275 550 1,200 2,250 — — 275 550 1,200 2,250 — 1638

KM# 101 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 — 275 550 1,200 2,250 —

KM# 112 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Mazimilian and Heinrich Franz Obv: St. George slaying dragon Obv. Leg.: FRANZ MAX Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 — 145 255 425 750 —

KM# 114

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Mazimilian and Heinrich Franz Obv: St. George slaying dragon Obv. Leg.: FRANZ MAX • HEINR • FRANZ… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 AB-K — 900 1,600 3,300 5,300 —

KM# 87 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II Obv: St. George slaying dragon, imperial orb above horse's head Rev: Two helmets above 4-fold arms divide date Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 HPK — 2,000 3,000 5,000 9,000 — 1637 HPK — 2,000 3,000 5,000 9,000 —

KM# 88 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#80. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 HPK Rare — — — — — — 1637 HPK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 135 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Mazimilian and Heinrich Franz Obv: St. George horseback right slaying dragon Obv. Leg.: FRANZ • MAX • HEINR • FRANZ • COMIT • IN MANSFELT Rev: Ornate crowned arms in order chain Rev. Leg.: • NOB • DOM • INHELD • UNGENSEB • E • SER • Note: Fr#1573. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 190 375 750 1,250 —

KM# 143 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry Obv: Armored bust of Heinrich right Rev: Crowned arms, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 IIG — 750 1,000 2,000 4,000 —

MANSFELD-EIGENTLICHEHINTERORT Founded in 1486 when the Hinterort line of Mansfeld was divided into this and the Schraplau branches. Upon the extinction of Eigentliche-Hinterort in 1666, the lands and titles reverted to Mansfeld-Vorderort-Bornstedt. RULERS David, 1592-1628 Friedrich Christoph, 1609-1631 Ernst Ludwig, 1631-1632 Christian Friedrich, 1632-1666 JOINT COINAGE I - Ernst VI and Friedrich Christoph II - Ernst VI, Friedrich Christoph and David III - Friedrich Christoph and David

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 152 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Henry Obv: Arms within crowned mantle Rev: Horseman slaying dragon Mint: Prague Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1774 — 150 350 750 1,450 —

KM# 86

KM# 77 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II Obv: St. George slaying dragon, imperial orb above horse's head Rev: Two helmets above 4-fold arms, date divided by arms Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 HPK — 650 1,150 2,150 3,750 —

KM# 100 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang III and Johann Georg II Obv: Two helmets above 4-fold arms, date divided by arms, titles of Karl Adam Rev: St. George slaying dragon, imperial orb above horse's head Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 HPK — 825 1,400 2,750 4,750 —

KM# 113 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Mazimilian and Heinrich Franz Obv: St. George slaying dragon Obv. Leg.: FRANZ MAX… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 — 725 1,200 2,400 4,250 —

KM# 207 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1644 — 220 425 1647 — 220 425 — 220 425 1652

VF 1,000 1,000 1,000

XF 2,150 2,150 2,150

Unc — — —

KM# 169 1-3/4 DUCAT 6.1250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1942 oz. AGW Subject: Death of David Obv: Seven-line inscription with dates Rev: Crowned fourfold arms divide date and mintmaster's initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)Z8 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 54 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon left Rev: Inscription above four-fold arms which divide date and mintmaster's initials Rev. Insc.: BEI GOT/IST RATH/VND THAT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 170 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of David Obv: Six-line inscription with dates Rev: Crowned fourfold arms divide date and mintmaster's initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)Z8 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 171 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Eight-line inscription with dates Date Mintage VG F VF XF (16)Z8 AK Rare — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 195 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Ernst Ludwig Obv: St. George slaying dragon at left Rev: Seven-line inscription with dates Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)63Z Rare — — — — — —

KM# 203 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Four-fold arms divide mintmaster's initials, helmet above divides date Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 HPK — — — — — — 1649 HPK — — — — — —

KM# 19 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 172 2-3/4 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon Rev: Two-line inscription above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — 325 650 1,300 2,650 — 1607 GM — — — — — — 1608 GM — — — — — — 1609 GM — — — — — — 1610 GM — — — — — — 1611 GM — — — — — — 1612 GM — — — — — — 1613 GM — — — — — — 1614 GM — — — — — — 1618 — 325 650 1,300 2,650 —

9.6200 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3049 oz. AGW Subject: Death of David Obv: Seven-line inscription with dates Rev: Crowned four-fold arms divide date and mintmaster's initials Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z8 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 21 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 212 3 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Arms topped by helmet in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1607 — 325 650 1,300 2,650 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Rev: Helmeted fourfold arms divide date and mintmaster's initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 Rare — — — — — — 1649 HPK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 140

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Arms topped by helmet in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 425 850 1,650 3,400 —

KM# 60 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon at left Rev: Inscription above four-fold arms which divide date and mintmaster's initials Rev. Insc.: BEI GOT/IST RATH/VND THAT Note: Spruch 3 Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 GM — 1,650 3,100 5,500 9,500 — 1615 GM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 204 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon to left Rev: Date divided by helmet, four-fold arms divide mintmaster's initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 HPK Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 539 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

MECKLENBURG-GUSTROW KM# 213 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Rev: Helmeted fourfold arms divide date and mintmaster's initials Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 HPK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 22

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Spruch 5 Ducat. Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 GM Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1609 GM Rare

KM# 71

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

JOINT COINAGE I - Peter Ernst I, Bruno II, Gebhard VIII and Johann Georg IV II - Peter Ernst I, Bruno II, Wilhelm I and Johann Georg IV

RULERS Johann Albrecht II, 1611-1636 Gustav Adolph, 1636-1695

REFERENCE T = Otto Tornau, Münzwesen und Münzen der Grafschaft Mansfeld, Prague, 1937.

MINT OFFICIALS’ PRIVY MARKS

COUNTSHIP

Date 1608-09

Name Simon Ludermann

TRADE COINAGE

(b)=

1615-18

Joachim Konecke

KM# 8 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three small shields of arms in trefoil, date in legend Rev: St. George right slaying dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 GM Rare 135 — — — — —

KM# 226 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugaloser)

KM# 14 GOLDGULDEN

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#222. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 HPK Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields as trilobe, date divided at bottom Rev: St. George and dragon in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 — 240 475 950 1,850 —

10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon left Obv. Leg.: ERNESTVS. FRI: CHRIST: E. DAVID. CO. MANSF: Rev: Crowned double eagle above crowned arms divide date and G-M Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 GM Rare — — — — — —

(c)=crowned heart 1618

Mark (d)=acorn

REFERENCES L = Busso Peus, Grafschaft Mark (Sammlung Ernst Lejeune), auction Catalog 262, Frankfurt am Main, 19 June 1961. N = Erich Neumann, Brandenburg-preussische Münzprägungen, vol. 1, 1415-1701, Cologne, 1998. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

KM# 205 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser)

MANSFELD-EISLEBEN This line resulted from the division of 1530/32. Upon the extinction of Eisleben in 1710, all lands and titles reverted to the Bornstedt line.

Date 1605-08

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 8A

Mark

Date 1692-93

Name Christoph Woldtrecht

Groien Mint Mark

Date 1615-18 (e)=crowned heart1618 (f) front half of 1621-22 unicorn left (g)= hand to right 1622-24 (h)= 1632-35

Name Lorentz Leiser Samuel Nebeltau Nicolaus Netzebrandt Heinrich Hantschen Hans Puls

Gustrow Mint Mark (l)= lion left (ii)= lion left and/or IM

Date 1668 1670-73 1673-83

Name Daniel Syvertz Hans Memmies der Altere Johann (Hans) Memmies der Jüngere

Marienehe Mint Mark (j)=acorn

Date 1601-05

Mark (k)= lion left and/or IM

Date 1686-95

Name Nicolaus Isebein

Rostock Mint Name Johann (Hans) Memmies der Jüngere

Schwaan Mint Mark HIH or

Date 1692-93

Name Heinrich Johann Hille

Wismar Mint

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Facing bust of Friedrich Wilhelm in inner circle Rev: Capped four-fold arms Mint: Lünen Note: Prev. Brandenburg-Prussia KM #306. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 MM — 1,300 3,350 5,800 9,000 —

Name Nicolaus Isebein

Gluckstadt Mint

For issues of 1511-1609, see Cleves-Jülich-Berg-Ravensberg ARMS Horizontal bar of checkerboard design

Samuel Nebeltau

Gadebusch Mint

MARK The countship of Mark was established in the early 13th century in Westphalia, with the capital located in the town of Hamm. Through marriages during the 14th century, Mark inherited the countships of Berg and Cleve. By the late 15th century, those three countships were united with those of Jülich and Ravensberg and all five figured in the succession controversy stemming from the extinction of the ruling line in 1609. Mark, along with Cleve and Ravensberg, went to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1624. Several decades later, the electors/margraves of Brandenburg struck a special local coinage for Mark. RULERS Johann II, 1481-1521 Johann III, 1521-1539 Wilhelm V, Herzog von Jülich-Kleve-Berg, 1539-1592 Johann Wilhelm, 1592-1609 Georg Wilhelm, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1619-1640 Friedrich Wilhelm, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1640-1688

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: St. George slaying dragon at left Rev: Seven flags above arms divide date Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#202. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 HPK Rare — — — — — —

539

Boizenburg Mint Mark (a)=

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#64. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 AK Rare — — — — — —

KM# 12

GERMAN STATES

Mark

Date 1666, 1668

Name Henning Stor

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

RULERS Jobst II, 1596-1619 Johann Georg II, 1619-1647 Hoyer Christof II, 1647-1663 Johann Georg III, 1663-1710

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 46

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1632 — 240 425 1635 — 240 425 1636 — 240 425 1637 — 240 425

KM# 85

KM# 11 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN VF 850 850 850 850

XF 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750

Unc — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg III Obv: Bust right Rev: 9-line inscription Note: An off-metal strike using Groschen dies of KM#80. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IIG Unique — — — — — —

MANSFELD-FRIEDEBURG Founded in the division of 1530/32 and became extinct in 1604. Titles passed to Bornstedt. RULERS Peter Ernst I, 1532-1604 Peter Ernst IV, 1580-1626 Gebhard VIII von Arnstein, 1586-1601

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Capped arms divide date in inner circle Mint: Lünen Note: Prev. Brandenburg-Prussia KM #317. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — 600 1,550 2,750 4,250 — 1662 — 600 1,550 2,750 4,250 —

KM# 12 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Facing bust of Friedrich Wilhelm in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Lünen Note: Prev. Brandenburg-Prussia KM #334. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 600 1,000 2,500 3,600 —

MECKLENBURGGUSTROW The shortest in duration of the Mecklenburg division was founded in 1610 by Johann Albrecht II, son of Johann VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. His son, Gustav Adolf was the last of the line when he died in 1695. Mecklenburg-Strelitz was the claimant thereafter.

KM# 68 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Albrecht Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 (h) — 575 1,200 2,800 5,750 —

KM# 69 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1/2 Ort, KM#72. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 (h) — — — — — —

KM# 81 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Gustav Adolph right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Wismar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 (h) 1,000 525 1,150 2,650 4,250 — 1668 — 525 1,150 2,650 4,250 —

KM# 93 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Mint: Gustrow Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1671 — 500 1,050 2,650 4,250 1672 — 500 1,050 2,650 4,250 1674 — 500 1,050 2,650 4,250

Unc — — —

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540 Date 1680 IM 1686 1687 1688 PP 1689 PP

KM# 70

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — — — —

VG 500 500 500 500 500

F 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050

MECKLENBURG-GUSTROW VF 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650

XF 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250 4,250

Unc — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Albrecht standing in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — 1,650 3,750 6,000 10,000 —

KM# 71

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Albrecht standing in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 284

2-1/2 THALER

3.3300 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0959 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz I Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831 7,755 375 750 1,500 2,750 — 124 600 1,000 2,100 3,050 — 1833 1835 195 600 1,000 2,100 3,050 —

KM# 289 10 THALER 13.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3837 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms with supporters within crowned mantle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1839 92,000 550 1,150 2,100 3,600 —

MECKLENBURGSCHWERIN The Duchy of Mecklenburg was divided in 1592 to form the branches of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Güstrow. During the Thirty Years' War, the several dukes of the Mecklenburg states sided with the Protestant forces against the emperor. Albrecht von Wallenstein, Duke of Friedland and imperial general, ousted the Mecklenburg dukes from their territories in 1628. The rightful rulers were each restored to their lands in 1632. In 1658, MecklenburgSchwerin was divided by the four sons of Adolf Friedrich into the lines of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Grabow, MecklenburgMirow (extinct in 1675) and Mecklenburg-Strelitz (see). MecklenburgSchwerin and Mecklenburg-Güstrow fell extinct in the male line in 1692 and 1695 respectively, becoming a source of dispute between Mecklenburg-Grabow and Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Both parties finally agreed to a settlement in 1701 which awarded about eighty percent of all Mecklenburg territory to Grabow, which became the main Schwerin line, and the rest to Strelitz. No coinage was produced for Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1708 until 1750. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna elevated the ruler to the rank of Grand Duke. MecklenburgSchwerin became a part of the German Empire in 1871. The last grand duke abdicated at the end of World War I in 1918. RULER Friedrich Franz IV, 1897-1918 MINT MARKS A - Berlin mint, 1852-1915

KM# 295

2-1/2 THALER

3.3300 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.0959 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1840 2,910 300 500 900 1,200 —

KM# 174 2 PISTOLES 13.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3837 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ludwig II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms within Order chain and 3/4 circle of small shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 — 475 1,200 2,700 4,950 9,500

KM# 183

5 THALER

6.6600 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1918 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ludwig II Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CHRIST. LVDOV. D. G. DVX MECKL. Rev: Crowned arms in Order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 — 350 700 1,500 3,600 —

GRAND DUCHY

KM# 175 2 PISTOLES 13.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3837 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ludwig II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within Order chain and 3/4 circle of small shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 — 475 1,200 2,250 5,400 9,500

REGULAR COINAGE

REFORM COINAGE KM# 271 KM# 210 2 THALER 3.1200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0878 oz. AGW Ruler: Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Value above date Date Mintage F VF XF 1769 1,144 300 550 1,150 1778 2,417 300 550 1,150 1782 1,625 300 550 1,150 1783 441 600 1,250 3,000

Friedrich II Unc 3,150 3,150 3,150 5,600

BU — — — —

KM# 296 KM# 232 2 THALER 3.1200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0878 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz I Obv: Crowned arms within Order chain Rev: Value above date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 1,638 325 650 1,200 1,950 —

KM# 234 2 THALER 3.1200 g., 0.8750 Gold 0.0878 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz I Obv: Crowned arms within cartouche Rev: Value above date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1797 12,000 250 375 900 1,200 —

5 THALER

6.6600 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1918 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz I Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1828 1,753 600 1,200 2,150 3,300 — 1831 3,878 600 1,200 2,150 3,300 — 1832 3,334 600 1,200 2,150 3,300 — 1833 125 1,000 2,000 4,800 6,600 — 1835 100 1,000 2,000 4,800 6,600 —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz II Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type I Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872A 16,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 6,000 9,000 1872A Proof 100 Value: 9,500

5 THALER

6.6600 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1918 oz. AGW Ruler: Paul Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1840 1,454 650 1,250 2,100 3,300 —

KM# 272

KM# 318 10 MARK

KM# 321 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz II Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1878A 50,000 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 1878A Proof — Value: 3,000

10 THALER

13.3200 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.3837 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz I Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned arms with supporters within crowned mantle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1828 876 1,250 2,500 4,500 5,500 1831 1,938 1,000 2,000 3,900 5,200 1832 1,667 1,000 2,000 3,900 5,200 1833 128 1,500 3,500 6,000 8,800

KM# 325 10 MARK BU — — — —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz III Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890A 100,000 250 600 900 1,400 1,800 1890A Proof — Value: 2,500

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MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN

GERMAN STATES

KM# B68 8 GOLDGULDEN 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1637 (i) Rare — — — — —

Date 1696

KM# 331 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz IV Subject: Grand Duke Coming of Age Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast, type III Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901A 10,000 1,250 2,250 3,250 4,500 7,000 1901A Proof 200 Value: 8,000

VG 825

F 1,750

VF 4,150

XF 6,800

Unc —

KM# 134 DUCAT Unc —

KM# D19 10 GOLDGULDEN 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1612 (b) Rare — — — — —

Mintage 850

541

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Crowned FW monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Inc. above 825 1,750 4,150 6,800 —

KM# 133 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev. Leg.: NON EST MORTALE… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 Inc. above 825 1,750 4,150 6,800 —

KM# 151 DUCAT KM# 146

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and draped arms Rev: Crowned steer head in laurel wreath, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 384 150 325 550 1,150 2,000

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Rev. Leg.: QUO DEUS ET.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 3,645 400 850 1,750 4,200 —

KM# 319 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz II Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type I Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872A 69,000 450 1,000 1,750 2,500 3,000 1872A Proof 200 Value: 5,000

KM# 147

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Steer head within wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 125 225 375 900 1,500

KM# 152 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and draped arms Rev: Crowned steer head in laurel wreath, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 Inc. above 400 800 1,600 3,600 —

KM# 154 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Monogram Rev. Leg.: PROVIDE ET-CONSTANTER.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 ZDK — 400 800 1,600 3,600 —

KM# 184

KM# 332 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Franz IV Subject: Grand Duke Coming of Age Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast, type III Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901A 5,000 1,700 3,250 4,500 6,250 9,000 1901A Proof, rare 200 Value: 10,000

KM# 148

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 150

KM# 32

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Obv: Bust of Adolf Friedrich right in inner circle Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 (b) — 900 1,800 3,750 6,000 — 1616 (b) — 900 1,800 3,750 6,000 — ND (b) — — — — — —

KM# 57

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Obv: Different bust of Adolf Friedrich right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 ID — 575 1,150 2,350 3,900 —

KM# 65

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ludwig II Obv: Bust right Rev: Value and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756 — 175 350 600 1,200 2,350

1/2 DUCAT

KM# 155 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev. Leg.: PROVIDE ET-CONSTANTER.. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 ZDK — 450 950 2,000 4,500 — 1705 — 450 950 2,000 4,500 —

1.7500 g., 0.9800 Gold 0.0551 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned and draped arms Rev: Crowned steer head in laurel wreath, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9800 Gold 0.0551 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Value Rev. Leg.: 1/2/DVCA.TEN Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 149

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9800 Gold 0.0551 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 7-fold arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 156 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Duke and Duchess in boat Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 ZDK — 450 950 2,000 4,500 — 1704 ZDK — 450 950 2,000 4,500 —

KM# 69 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Klippe 2 Ducat. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#68. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 (i) Rare — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Obv: Facing bust, slightly right Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 (i) — 700 1,500 3,000 5,000 —

KM# A19

3 GOLDGULDEN

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1612 (b) Rare — — — — —

KM# A68

KM# 68 DUCAT Unc —

4 GOLDGULDEN

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 (i) Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#66

KM# B19

5 GOLDGULDEN

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1612 (b) Rare — — — — —

KM# C19

KM# 102

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ludwig I Obv: Bust of Christian Ludwig right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 750 1,500 3,750 6,000 — — 750 1,500 3,750 6,000 — 1671 1681 — 750 1,500 3,750 6,000 —

Unc —

Unc — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ludwig I Obv: Christian Ludwig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 157 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 ZDK — 1,100 2,200 4,950 8,400 — 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Duke and Duchess in boat Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 ZDK — 1,100 2,200 4,950 8,400 —

KM# A45 10 DUCAT

6 GOLDGULDEN

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1639 (i) Rare — — — — — 1642 (i) Rare — — — — —

KM# 122 2 DUCAT

KM# 160 2 DUCAT

6 GOLDGULDEN

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1612 (b) Rare — — — — —

KM# A40

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Obv: Bust of Adolf Friedrich in inner circle Rev: Arms topped with 3 helmets in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Wismar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 (i) — 625 1,350 2,800 5,300 —

KM# 132

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Crowned FW monogram

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Friedrich I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1647 (i) Rare — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#66

Unc —

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542

GERMAN STATES

MECKLENBURG-SCHWERIN

KM# A165 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#161

Date 1746 CHI 1747 CHI

Mintage — 83

VG 275 275

F 650 650

VF 1,250 1,250

XF 2,700 2,700

Unc 5,000 5,000

V. MECKLENB. STRL. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Mint: Unknown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874A 3,000 2,250 4,000 6,500 8,500 11,000 1880A 4,000 2,250 4,000 6,500 8,500 11,000

KM# A167 16 DUCAT 57.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.8069 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#165

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn11 1704 — Ducat. Silver. Fr1718. Pn12 1705 — Thaler. Gold. KM#161. Pn15 1709 — Ducat. Silver. KM#156. Pn16 1752 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. KM#172. Pn17 1752 — 2 Pistoles. Silver. KM#174. Pn18 1752 — 2 Pistoles. Silver. KM#175. Pn19 1753 OHK — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. KM#177. Pn20 1754 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. KM#178. Pn21 1755 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. KM#178. Pn22 1766 — 2 Schillinge. Gold. KM#205. Pn23 1769 — 2 Thaler. Silver. KM#210.

KM# 30 5 THALER Mkt Val 200 — — — 250 250 — — — — —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Obv: Head right Rev: Date divided at sides of shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 CHI 730 500 1,150 2,250 4,500 —

KM# 116 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich V Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Unknown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905A 1,000 1,750 3,750 6,000 7,500 9,000 150 Value: 10,000 1905A Proof

KM# 32 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Obv: Crowned script AF monogram Rev: Crowned steer head arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 CHI 2,616 450 1,000 2,000 4,200 7,500 Pn24 1828 Pn25 1830

— 5 Thaler. Gold. KM#271. — 2 Thaler. 0.8750 Gold.

12,500 6,500

MECKLENBURG-STRELITZ The duchy of Mecklenburg was located along the Baltic Coast between Holstein and Pomerania. The Strelitz line was founded in 1658 when the Mecklenburg line was divided into two lines. The 1815 Congress of Vienna elevated the duchy to the status of grand duchy. It became a part of the German Empire in 1871 until 1918 when the last grand duke died. RULERS Adolf Friedrich II, 1692-1708 Adolf Friedrich III, 1708-1752 Adolf Friedrich IV, 1752-1794 Karl II, 1794-1816 Georg, 1816-1860 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1860-1904 Adolf Friedrich V, 1904-1914 Adolf Friedrich VI, 1914-1918 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name CH, CHB 1703-05 Conrad Hasselbrink in Mirow CHI 1746-49 Christoph Henning Jaster 1746 In Neustrelitz 1745 In Stargard FN 1832-49 Franz Anton Nubell HCB 1749-60 Heinrich Christoph Baumgarten in Neustrelitz IFF 1760-63 Johann Friedrich Funck in Schwerin IHL 1725-59 Johann Heinrich Lowe in Hamburg 1761-63 In Stralsund 1763-86 In Neustrelitz 1813 In Berlin IHL 1813 Johann Heinrich Lowe in Berlin JCA 1717 Julius Christian Arensburg in Stettin

GRAND DUCHY

KM# A32 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Date divided at top of revised shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 CHB 1,951 550 1,200 2,350 4,600 8,000

THALER

1.3300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0385 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich IV Obv: Monogram within shield, crown above divides date Rev: Value within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 CHI — 250 600 1,250 2,700 — 1747 CHI 223 250 600 1,250 2,700 — 1749 CHI 60 275 650 1,350 3,000 —

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH WILH. V. G. G. GROSSH. V. MECKLENB. STRL. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Mint: Unknown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873A 6,750 1,750 3,500 6,000 8,000 10,000

KM# 107 20 MARK KM# 42 PISTOLE 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich IV Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1754 HCB 700 1,150 2,250 4,250 8,400

Unc —

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH WILH. V. G. G. GROSSH. V. MECKLENB. STRL. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Mint: Unknown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874A 6,000 1,750 3,500 5,000 7,500 10,000

KM# 117 20 MARK KM# 43 PISTOLE 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich IV Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within ornate shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 HCB — 1,250 2,500 4,500 9,000 —

REFORM COINAGE

REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 22

KM# 105 20 MARK

KM# 104

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich V Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield on breast, type III Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Unknown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905A 1,000 3,000 5,500 8,000 11,500 15,000 1905A Proof 160 Value: 17,500

TRADE COINAGE

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH WILH. V. G. G. GROSSH. V. MECKLENB. STRL. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Mint: Unknown Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873A 1,500 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 30,000 1873A Proof — Value: 28,500

KM# 15 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust right Rev: Figure of Faith at left, temple at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 450 1,150 2,500 5,400 —

KM# 16 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Rev: City of Jerusalem on mountain Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1717 — 500 1,250 2,750 5,700

Unc —

KM# 17 DUCAT KM# 23

2 THALER

2.6600 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0770 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Obv: Monogram within shield, crown above divides date Rev: Value within inner circle

KM# 106

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH WILH. V. G. G. GROSSH.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Friedrich III Rev: City located on rock in midst of ocean Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1717 — 500 1,250 2,750 5,700

Unc —

Z5815_P0498-0547.fm Page 543 Thursday, October 8, 2009 7:07 AM

MONTFORT

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6 Pn7 Pn8 Pn9 Pn10 Pn11 Pn12 Pn13 Pn14 Pn15 Pn16 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20 Pn21 Pn22 Pn23 Pn24 Pn25 Pn26 Pn27 Pn28 Pn29 Pn30 Pn31 Pn32 Pn33 Pn34 Pn35 Pn36 Pn37 Pn38 Pn39

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1745 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM20. — 1745 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.8800 g. KM20. — 1745 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.5000 g. KM20. — 1746 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM20. — 1746 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.8800 g. KM20. — 1746 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.5000 g. KM20. — 1746 — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. 3.4500 g. KM21. — 1747 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 3.6300 g. KM24. — 1747 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 3.5500 g. KM24. — 1747 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 0.9000 g. KM25. 1,000 1747 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 1.6400 g. KM25. 1,200 1747 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM25. 1,500 1747 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM20. — 1747 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.8800 g. KM20. — 1747 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.5000 g. KM20. — 1747 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM27. — 1747 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.0000 g. KM27. — 1747 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 3.4100 g. KM27. — 1747 — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. 3.0400 g. KM28. — 1747 — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. 2.3000 g. KM29. — 1748 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM27. — 1748 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.0000 g. KM27. — 1748 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 3.4100 g. KM27. — 1748 — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. 3.4900 g. KM31. — 1749 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM27. — 1749 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.0000 g. KM27. — 1749 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 3.4100 g. KM27. — 1749 — 1/24 Thaler. Gold. 2.3000 g. KM29. — 1749 CHI — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. 3.7900 g. KM31. — 1749 HCB — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. 3.4900 g. KM31. — 1750 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM27. — 1750 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.0000 g. KM27. — 1750 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 3.4100 g. KM27. — 1751 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 1.7500 g. KM27. — 1751 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 2.0000 g. KM27. — 1751 — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. 3.4100 g. KM27. — 1751 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. 8.6000 g. KM36. — 1752 — 1/6 Thaler. Gold. 8.6000 g. KM36. — 1768 — 1/6 Thaler. Copper. KM#62. 120

MEMMINGEN This former free imperial city is located in southern Bavaria, about 35 miles southwest of Augsburg. It is the site of an early church foundation of the mid-8th century, but the town itself is mentioned only from the first part of the 11th century. In 1286, free city status and mint rights were granted. The town struck bracteates into the 14th century. A local town coinage was also issued in the 17th and early 18th centuries. The city was annexed to Bavaria in 1802. MINTMASTERS Johannes Vogel, 1622-1623 and 1635-1636 Hieronymous Hueber, 1716 ARMS Normally 2-fold, divided vertically, half of imperial eagle on left, cross on right.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 25

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Augsburg Confession Obv: Eagle above city view Rev: Standing figure left of column Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1730 — — 500 825 1,400 2,750

KM# 30

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial Peace of Westphalia Obv: Eagle above city view Rev: Inscription Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1748 — — 725 1,200 2,050 4,250

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# M2

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Regiments 10 Ducat; Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#M1. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1623 Rare — — — — — — Note: Bowers and Merena Guia Sale, 3-88 AU realized $29,700

GERMAN STATES Christian von Braunschweig-Luneburg, 1599-1633 Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, 1633-1648 ARMS 2 crossed keys

REFERENCE S = Ewald Stange, Geld- und Münzgeschichte des Bistums Minden, Berlin, 1915.

METZ

BISHOPRIC

CITY The pre-Roman settlement of Metz was the seat of a bishopric from the 4th century (see) and became a free imperial city in the 13 th century. The city was accorded the right to mint its own coins in 1383, which production came to an end after the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia, the treaty ending the Thirty Years’ War in 1648-50. The city and surrounding territory then formally passed to France. The last city coinage was struck in 1650. CITY ARMS Shield divided vertically into two sections, right half usually shaded REFERENCES Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1976. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

TRADE COINAGE

KM# A4 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: FLORENVS. CIVITAT. METENS. Rev: Fulllength figure of St. Stephan standing, holding stone and palm branch, divides date, all in elongated oval Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — 175 300 500 1,000 — 1623 — 175 300 500 1,000 — 1624 — 175 300 500 1,000 — 1631 — 175 300 500 1,000 — ND — 175 300 500 1,000 —

KM# 18 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: FLORENVS. CIVITAT. METENS. Rev: Bust of St. Stephan to left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — 350 650 1,350 2,400 —

FR# 164 GOLDGULDEN (Florin) 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: FLORENVS CIVITATIS METENSID Rev: Full-length figure of St. Stefan standing holding stone and palm branch, all in elongated oval Rev. Leg.: S. STEPHANUS - OROTHOMAR. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — 300 600 900 1,800 — 1623 — 300 600 900 1,800 — 1624 — 300 600 900 1,800 — 1631 — 300 600 900 1,800 —

FR# 165 GOLDGULDEN (Florin) 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Bust of St. Stefan left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — 425 850 1,650 3,000 — 1645 — 425 850 1,650 3,000 — ND — 425 850 1,650 3,000 —

MINDEN The town of Minden in Westphalia, some 60 miles east of Osnabruck, was made the seat of a bishopric by Charlemagne in 803. The bishop gained the mint right in 997 and obtained the right to maintain a mint at Eisleben in 1045. Only a small variety of coin types were struck during the first half of the 17th century, most notably the city seige issues of 1634. For the coinage of Bishop Christian, see listings for him under Brunswick-Luneburg-Celle. As part of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648, Minden was secularized and handed over to Brandenburg-Prussia. The latter established a mint for the territory in Minden with coins first struck in 1652. From 1807 until 1814, Minden was part of the Kingdom of Westphalia and was returned to Prussia thereafter. RULERS Albrecht, Graf von der Hoya, 1436-1473 Heinrich III, Graf von Schauenburg, 1473-1508 Franz I, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, 1508-1529 Franz II, Graf von Waldeck, 1530-1553 Julius, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, 1553-1554 Georg, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, 1554-1566 Hermann, Graf von Schauenburg, 1567-1582 Heinrich Julius, Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, 15821585 Anton, Graf von Schauenburg, 1587-1599

543

TRADE COINAGE KM# 13 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Wilhelm Obv: Christ handing key to St. Peter, titles of Franz Wilhelm Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Wartenberg, crossed sword and crozier behind, titles continued around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1643) Rare 500 — — — — —

MOMPELGART (Mömpelgard, Mümpelgard, Montbéliard) The Countship of Mömpelgart was located southwest of the Rhine, between the County of Burgundy and the Landgraviate of Upper Alsace. Its capital was the town of the same name situated near the confluence of the Allaine and Lisaine Rivers, 36 miles (60 kilometers) northeast of Besançon. When the last count of the old line died without a male heir, the territory and titles passed by way of his daughter Henriette through her marriage in 1408 to Count Eberhard IV of Württemberg (ruled 1417-19). Eberhard’s son, Ludwig I (1419-50), inherited Mömpelgart outright when his mother died in 1444. The Countship was ruled from this point by either the Counts (dukes from 1495) of Württemberg themselves or their brothers and cousins until a separate line was established in 1608. When that line became extinct in 1723, the titles and lands reverted to Württemberg. France annexed Mömpelgart in 1796 and all association with Württemberg ended. RULERS Ludwig II, 1450-1457 Eberhard I, 1457-1496 Eberhard II, 1496-1498 Georg I, 1498-1558 Friedrich I, 1558-1608 Under guardianship of his uncle, Ludwig III (Duke 1568-93) Ludwig Friedrich, 1608-1631 Leopold Friedrich, 1631-1662 Georg II, 1662-1699 French Occupation, 1684-1697 Leopold Eberhard, 1699-1723 MINT MARKS M – Mömpelgart Mint R – Reichenweier (Riquewihr Mint) MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

S

Date 1579-1616 1588-1592 1594-? Ca. 1590’s Ca. 1590’s 1613-19 1622 1623-24 1624-25 1692

Name Franz Briot Jean Morel in Mömpelgart in Reichenweier (Riquewihr) Josse du Buisson, die-cutter in Mömpelgart Johann Cassignot, die-cutter in Mömpelgart Franz Guichart André Hubner Jacob Kolb 3 brothers Wittenauer Johann Friedrich Schattauer, die-cutter and mintmaster in Brenz

ARMS Mömpelgart – 2 fish standing on tails Württemberg – 3 stag horns Flag with eagle (Hereditary Flag-bearer of the Empire) Teck – field of lozenges (diamond shapes) Urach – hunting horn

COUNTSHIP REGULAR COINAGE KM# 25 1/4 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich Obv: Mömpelgart arms, titles of Ludwig Rev: 'LF' monogram, 4 fleur-de-lis in cruciform, date Rev. Leg.: M—N—M— Note: Struck from the same dies as Kreuzer KM#4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)622 — 1,200 2,400 3,600 6,500 —

KM# 26 1/2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich Obv: Württemberg arms, titles of Ludwig Friedrich Rev: Mömpelgart arms, date Rev. Leg.: MON: NOVA: MONT: Note: Struck from the same dies as 2 Kreuzer, KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 1,500 2,700 4,200 7,250 —

MONTFORT Montfort struck their first coins, bracteates, in the 13th century. The first Count of Montfort ruled ca. 1200. After many divisions and consolidations, Montfort was sold to Austria in 1780.

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RULERS Hugo and Johann VII, 1619-1625 Hugo, 1619-1662 Johann VIII, 1662-1686 Anton II, regent, 1686-1693 Anton III, the Younger, 1693-1734 Ernst Josef, 1734-1758 Franz Xavier, 1758-1780

MONTFORT KM# 114

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton III Obv: Helmeted, mitred and draped arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1716 Rare

age, Mühlhausen issued a long series dated from 1496-1767. Mühlhausen came under Prussian rule in 1802, then was dominated by Westphalia from 1807. It was returned to Prussia in 1815, by the terms of the peace which ended the Napoleonic Wars. RULER Josef II, 1765-1790 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS FIG - Franz Josef Gully H, IH - Johann Haag, 1736-1752

COUNTSHIP STANDARD COINAGE KM# 152 1/4 CAROLIN

KM# 115

2.4250 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0585 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 350 650 1,500 3,200 6,000 — 350 650 1,500 3,200 6,000 1735

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton III Obv: Head right Rev: Helmeted, mitred and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 1,750 2,750 4,750 10,000 — 1718 — 1,750 2,750 4,750 10,000 — 1730 — 1,750 2,750 4,750 10,000 — — 1,750 2,750 4,750 10,000 — 1732

DUCAT

Initial Date (a) = crowned Ca. 1574-78 heart 1616 1618-20 1618-19 1621 1621-22 1626-72 1665 IZW and/or X 1676 1676 ID 1701-10 1701-03 1701-09 1704-09 1705-41 1707-09 1753-90 1767-68

KM# 160 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.0585 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Monograms in cruciform, value at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 450 750 1,650 3,400 7,000

KM# 158

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Date divided at sides Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 — 1736 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 — 1745 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 —

KM# 180

9.7000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2339 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Helmeted, mitred and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 350 850 1,750 3,600 7,000 1735 — 350 850 1,750 3,600 7,000 1736 — 350 850 1,750 3,600 7,000

DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton III Obv: St. Johann with flag and shield Rev: Madonna and child below God Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 156 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.2339 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Note: Similar to 1/4 Carolin, KM#152. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 1,000 1,800 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 157 10 GULDEN Gold Ruler: Ernst Josef Rev: Monograms in cruciform, value at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 1,500 2,500 4,500 11,000 —

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 181

3 DUCATS

10.5200 g., Gold, 27.5 mm. Ruler: Ernst Josef Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: ERNEST: COM - IN MONTFORT • Rev: Cardinal's hat above helmet, draperies and shield divide date Rev. Leg.: PRO - DEO - ET - LEGE • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1752 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# 122 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton III Obv: Head right Rev: Helmeted, mitred and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — 275 725 1,600 3,300 — 1728 — 275 725 1,600 3,300 — 1730 — 275 725 1,600 3,300 —

KM# 123 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton III Obv: Head right Rev: Helmeted, mitred and mantled arms Note: Similar to 1/4 Ducat, KM#122. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 — 800 1,200 3,250 6,600 —

KM# Pn1 Pn2

Date 1627 1720

REFERENCES B = Gerd Behr, “Übersicht über die Münzen der Stadt Mühlhausen von 1523 bis 1767,” IV. Bezirksmünzausstellung, Erfurt, 1975, p. 24-31. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V, Frankfurt am Main, 1974. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

FREE CITY

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Mitred, helmeted and mantled arms; date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1758 — 650 1,450 2,800 6,000 —

KM# 145

ARMS Archaic type: Upper half of eagle above mill-rind. Newer type: Eagle with two mill-rinds on wings. NOTE: there are some variations on the above types found on some coins.

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Date divided by arms at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 H — 750 1,650 3,000 6,500 — 1756 — 750 1,650 3,000 6,500 —

KM# 185

KM# 154 CAROLIN

Lubert Hausmann of Cassel Andreas Weber Zacharias Wolf, warden Jacob Wossner of Munden Heinrich Schwellenburg Henning Schluter of Zellerfeld Hieronymus Hollenbach, die-cutter Julius Zacharias Wefer (Weber) Henning Christoph Meyer, warden Johann Dietmar Johann Gottfried Hermann, warden Jeremias Balthaser Wilhelmi, diecutter Christoph Muller, warden Ehrenfried Hannibal, die-cutter in Clausthal Nikolaus Pitsch, mint official Johann Wilhelm Schlemm of Clausthal J.P. Luttmer, die-cutter in Clausthal

NOTE: Coinage of 1665 minted in Zellerfeld, Brunswick. Coinage of 1737 and 1767 minted in Clausthal, Brunswick-Hannover.

KM# 153 1/2 CAROLIN 4.8500 g., 0.7500 Gold 0.1169 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Mitred, helmeted and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 475 975 2,000 3,900 7,500 1735 — 475 975 2,000 3,900 7,500

Name Unknown

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Thaler. Gold. KM#31 Thaler. Copper. KM#120.

SIEGE COINAGE KM# 7 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Legend, Muhlhausen eagle Obv. Leg.: MON: NOV: CIVI - IMP : MULHUS Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date divided at top, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

MUNSTER St. Ludger founded the bishopric near the end of the 8th or the beginning of the 9th century in Westphalia. The town of Münster, which means “monastery,” grew up around the ecclesiastical establishment (which see). The earliest anonymous coins of the bishopric date from the late 11th century and a long series of issues in the name of the bishops followed over the centuries. In 1802, Münster was secularized and divided among several principalities. Those were soon mediatized and part of the territory went to Hannover. Münster belonged to the Duchy of Berg from 1806 until 1810, then to France until 1814, when it was acquired by Prussia. During the 16th and 17th centuries treasury tokens, mostly counterstamped with the arms or initials of the current treasurer were issued. These were replaced in the middle of the 17th century by Cathedral coins, showing St. Paul with a sword. They last appeared at the end of the 18th century. RULERS Ernst, Herzog von Bayern, 1585-1612 Ferdinand, Herzog von Bayern, 1612-1650 Christof Bernhard von Galen, 1650-1678 Ferdinand von Fürstenberg, 1678-1683 Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern, 1683-1688 Friedrich Christian von Plettenberg, 1688-1706 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS & PRIVY MARKS

Mkt Val — 1,500

MUHLHAUSEN THURINGEN The city of Mühlhausen is located 20 miles (34km) northnorthwest of Gotha and is one of the oldest towns in Thuringia (Thüringen). Walls and fortifications were built during the reign of Emperor Heinrich I (918-36), who gave Mühlhausen a number of special privileges. An imperial mint was located there in the 12th and 13th centuries. After obtaining the right to mint its own coin-

Initials or Privy Date Name Mark EK 1638-56 Englebert Kettler GS ca.1683-88 Gottfried Storp HLO, HO 1696-1700, 1704, Heinrich Lorenz Odendahl 1706 IL 1664-80 Johann Longerich IO/JO 1692-96 Johann Odendahl (a) – bird 1638-1656 Engelbert Kettler (b) – flower ? (c) - rosette ?

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MUNSTER ARMS Horizontal bar, usually shaded by cross-hatching

KM# 109

REFERENCES G = Hermann Grote, “Die Münsterschen Münzen des Mittelalters”, Münzstudien 1 (1855), pp. 177-330, 346-54; 2 (1861), pp. 984-91. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V, Frankfurt am Main, 1974. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

BISHOPRIC TRADE COINAGE KM# 10

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: St. Paul standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — 900 1,800 3,400 6,000 — 1634 — 900 1,800 3,400 6,000 — — 900 1,800 3,400 6,000 — 1635 1636 — 900 1,800 3,400 6,000 — 1637 — 900 1,800 3,400 6,000 —

545

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Christian right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 IO — 1,700 3,450 5,600 10,000 —

KM# 119

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Christian right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 JO — 1,250 2,700 4,700 8,250 —

KM# 148

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Arnold Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — — 1713 — — — — — —

KM# 155

DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Arnold Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 WR — 750 1,450 3,200 6,500 —

KM# 34 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: 3-line inscription and date in branches Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 45 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned oval 4-fold arms with central shield of Munster Rev: 4-line inscription with date in last line, in wreath Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 35 2 DUCAT KM# 23

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1661-78) — 2,650 5,400 8,400 14,500 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1638 — 650 1,150 1640 — 650 1,150 1641 — 650 1,150

VF 2,800 2,800 2,800

XF 4,250 4,250 4,250

Unc — — —

KM# 156

KM# 82 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Bust of St. Paul, city view of Munster below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — 1,000 2,000 4,500 7,000 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Arnold Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 WR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 39 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned oval 4-fold arms with central shield of Munster Rev: 4-line inscription with date in last line, in wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 80 3 DUCAT KM# 24

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned oval 4fold arms with central shield of Munster Rev: 5-line inscription with date divided in first line, in wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 700 1,250 3,000 4,550 — 1639 — 700 1,250 3,000 4,550 —

KM# 26

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1639 Rare — — — — —

KM# 33

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 Rare — — — — — —

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date in last of four lines Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 650 1,150 2,800 4,250 — 1641 — 650 1,150 2,800 4,250 — 1647 — 650 1,150 2,800 4,250 —

KM# 64

KM# 93 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Christian Bernhard Rev: 11-line inscription Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#91. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLXXVIII (1678) — 2,000 4,000 7,000 12,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Value in branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 — 825 1,750 3,400 6,000 — 1665 — 825 1,750 3,400 6,000 —

KM# 65

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1652 Rare — — — — —

KM# 43

KM# 162 15 DUCAT KM# 81 3 DUCAT

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1661-78) — 2,400 4,800 7,800 12,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW, 34.5 mm. Obv: Ornate helmeted 9-fold arms Obv. Leg.: CHRIST: BERN: D. G: EPIS. PRINCEPS • MONA Rev: 1/2-length figure of Charlemagne right holding orb and sceptre Rev. Leg.: CAROLVS • MAGNVS • FVNDATOR Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1661-78) — 2,500 4,500 7,500 10,000 —

KM# 157

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Arnold Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval 8-fold arms with central shield of Metternich divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 WR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 70 4 DUCAT

KM# 92

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Christoph Bernhard Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1678 — 825 1,750 3,300 6,000 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#68. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 Rare — — — — — —

52.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6642 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: St. Paul with sword and book at center, 19 small shields surround Rev: Charlemagne at center, 19 small shields surround Note: Sede vacante issue. Similar to 1-1/2 Thaler, KM#M2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 AGP Rare — — — — — —

CITY The town of Münster in Westphalia grew up around the cathedral church after the founding of the bishopric there in the late 8th or early 9th century. As Münster grew in importance, it received a charter near the end of the 12th century. The townspeople continually struggled with the ecclesiastical authorities to regain or maintain their rights. Münster became a leading member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries, but their control began to ebb in the early years of the Protestant Reformation. During 1534-35, the Anabaptists, lead by Johann of Leyden, established a short-lived “kingdom” in Münster and were ruthlessly suppressed by the Church and Imperial forces. The bishops had lived for many years at Ahaus, 35 miles northwest of Münster because of the frequent strife with the citizens of the city. In 1660, Bishop Christof Bernhard von Galen besieged Münster and after taking away all the city’s privileges, made it his principal seat of governance. However, the city continued to strike its own coinage, a series of copper issues begun the 16th century and continued intermittently through the last years of the 18th century.

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MUNSTER

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date Name 1560-66 Peter Köplin der Ãltere, mintmaster 1569-94 Johann Köplin, mintmaster 1570-71 David Knoep, mintmaster IP 1601-04 Johann (Hans) Potthof der Ältere, mintmaster 1599-1600 Paul Potthof, mintmaster 1604-35 Hermann Potthof, mintmaster 1635-ca.1644Johann Potthof der Jüngere, mintmaster ca.1640 Englebert Kettler, mintmaster 1645-77 Johann Scharlaken, mintmaster 1678-79 Engelbert Johann Scharlaken, mintmaster 1680-1719 Johann Tomhulse, mintmaster 1740-58 Johann Joseph Rensinck, mintmaster ca.1750 Johann Heinrich Hass, die-cutter NOTE: Numbers on some 3 Schilling and 12 Pfennig coins ranging from 1 to 11 are die-numbers. REFERENCES P = Busso Peus, “Das Geld- und Münzwesen der Stadt Münster i. W.,” Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Münster 4 (1931). Pp. 1-90. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V, Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

SIEGE COINAGE

Date 1612

Mintage —

VG 240

F 350

VF 725

XF 1,300

Unc —

Date 161Z (a)

Mintage —

VG 600

F 1,200

VF 2,700

XF 5,500

Unc —

KM# 32 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 (c) — 240 400 775 1,400 —

KM# 7 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl II right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 270 550 1,100 2,000 — 1612 — 270 550 1,100 2,000 — — 270 550 1,100 2,000 — 1613 — 270 550 1,100 2,000 — 1614 1615 (c) — 270 550 1,100 2,000 — — 270 550 1,100 2,000 — 1616 (c)

KM# 23 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Rev: Arms below three helmets in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 (b) — 550 1,150 2,600 4,250 — — 550 1,150 2,600 4,250 — 1614

KM# 324 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#321. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 325 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#321. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 326 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

KM# Date

Pn1 1717 WR

Mkt Val

— 1/48 Thaler. Gold. KM#137.

KM# 22 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl II breaks through top of circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 270 550 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 44 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Heinrich Wenzel right in inner circle Rev: Bust of Karl Friedrich left in inner circle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 BH — 375 750 1,500 3,000 — 1620 BH — 375 750 1,500 3,000 — 1621 BH — 375 750 1,500 3,000 —

—

RULERS Karl II, in Münsterberg 1548-1569, in Öls 1569-1617 Heinrich Wenzel, 1617-1639 Karl Friedrich, 1617-1647 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date Name BH 1619-21 Burkhart Hase in Oels BZ 1622-23 Balthasar Zwirner, mint-lessee HT 1620-22 Hans Tuchmann, mintmaster and warden in Oels (a)= 1611-12 Christoph Hedwiger in Oels or (b)=

1612-14 Basilius von Sonn in Oels

(c)= HT monogram1614-16 Hans Tuchmann in Oels ARMS Silesia – eagle with crescent moon lying horizontally across breast Münsterberg – 2 horizontal bars in upper half of field Öls – eagle Glatz – 2 curved bars from lower left to upper right Liegnitz - checkerboard

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Heinrich Wenzel and Karl Friedrich Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 BH — 550 1,150 2,600 4,250 — 1621 BH — 550 1,150 2,600 4,250 —

KM# 57 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Heinrich Wenzel right in inner circle, five shields in border Rev: Bust of Karl Friedrich left divides date in inner circle, five shields in border Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BH — 725 1,400 3,000 6,000 — 1621 BH — 725 1,400 3,000 6,000 —

KM# 46.2 3 DUCAT

MUNSTERBERG-OELS The duchies of Münsterberg and Öls were located in Silesia, south and north of Breslau respectively. Münsterberg passed to Bohemia in 1462 and was created a separate duchy. Öls was acquired in 1495 and the two became a single entity under a long dynastic succession. The last duke died in 1647 and Münsterberg passed to Austria, while Öls was acquired through marriage by Württemberg (see Württemberg-Öls). In 1653, the count of Auersperg received Münsterberg and was made duke there in 1654 (see Münsterberg).

KM# 46.1 3 DUCAT

KM# 45 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Busts break inner circle at top Rev: Busts break inner circle at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 375 750 1,500 3,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Heinrich Wenzel and Karl Friedrich Rev: Oval arms below three helmets Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 HT — 550 1,150 2,600 4,250 — 1622 HT — 550 1,150 2,600 4,250 —

KM# 12 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl II to right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 (a) — 600 1,200 2,700 4,500 —

KM# 28 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Arms topped by three helmets in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 450 950 2,000 3,900 — 1615 (c) — 450 950 2,000 3,900 —

KM# 36 2 DUCAT

KM# 14 4 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Karl II Rev: Five-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 825 1,750 3,750 5,400 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Karl II right Rev: Four large shields surround small shield in center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z (a) — 1,150 2,250 4,500 8,000 —

KM# 66 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Heinrich Wenzel right in inner circle, five shields in border Rev: Bust of Karl Friedrich left in inner circle, five shields on border Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 BH — 450 900 2,150 3,600 —

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 24 4 DUCAT

KM# 11

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Displayed eagle with shield on breast Rev: Long cross, shield in each angle

KM# 13 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl II right in inner circle Rev: Five shields in inner circle

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Rev: Arms below three helmets in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 (b) — 1,150 2,250 4,500 8,000 — 1615 (c) — 1,150 2,250 4,500 8,000 —

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NASSAU Date (1)613 (b) (1)616 (c)

Mintage — —

VG 1,100 1,100

GERMAN STATES F 2,200 2,200

VF 4,500 4,500

XF 8,000 8,000

547

Unc — —

KM# 29 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#27, but different bust. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)615 — 1,100 2,200 4,500 8,000 —

KM# 59 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#43. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)6Z0 BH — 1,200 2,500 4,750 8,500 — — 1,200 2,500 4,750 8,500 — (1)6Z1 BH

KM# 47.1 4 DUCAT

KM# A9 6 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Heinrich Wenzel and Karl Friedrich Rev: Square topped arms below three helmets Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 BH — 775 1,600 3,600 6,500 — — 775 1,600 3,600 6,500 — 1621 BH

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II right Rev: Helmeted ornate arms Note: Fr.#3241. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 1,100 2,150 5,400 9,600 —

KM# 16 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)61Z (a) — — — 10,000 16,500 —

KM# 17 10 DUCAT

KM# 58

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)61Z (a) Rare — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

KM# 25 10 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Heinrich Wenzel right Rev: Karl Friedrich left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BH — 775 1,600 3,600 6,100 —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)613 (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A38 10 DUCAT KM# 31 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)615 (c) — 1,700 3,300 6,000 9,600 — (1)616 (c) — 1,700 3,300 6,000 9,600 —

KM# 30 6 DUCAT

KM# 47.3 4 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Heinrich Wenzel Obv: Half-length figures of two brothers facing each other, date in exergue, small imperial orb at top in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. HEINRI • WENC • ET • CAROL • FRID • FRAT • Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Münsterberg, 5 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: DVG • SIL • MONS • - •ET • OLS • CO • GLA • Mint: Oels Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#55a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BH — — — — — — 1621 BH Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Gold & Numismatics Auction 69, 1-07, VF-XF realized approximately $8,875

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#27, but date below different bust on obverse. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)615 (c) — 1,700 3,300 6,000 9,600 — (1)616 (c) — 1,700 3,300 6,000 9,600 —

KM# 37 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Karl II Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#34. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 8

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)611 — 1,100 2,200 4,500 8,000 — (1)61Z (a) — 1,100 2,200 4,500 8,000 —

KM# 15

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#20. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)61Z (a) — 1,100 2,200 4,500 8,000 —

KM# 38 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Karl II Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A39 12-1/2 DUCAT 43.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3868 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Karl II Obv: Bust of Karl II right, arms below Rev: 8 line inscription Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

NASSAU The Countship of Nassau had its origins in the area of the Lahn of the central Rhineland, with territory on both sides of that river. The first count who attained the title with recognition from the emperor was Walram in 1158. His grandsons, Walram I (1255-88) and Otto I (1255-90), divided their patrimony. Walram claimed the left bank of the Lahn and made Weisbaden his principal seat, whereas Otto took the right bank and ruled from Siegen. Thus, the division of 1255 established the two main lines over the ensuing centuries. Several times, various branches of the family issued joint coinage, notably in the late 17th and again in the early 19th centuries. Eventually, through extinction of the various lines and the elevation of one ruler to the throne of the Netherlands, all Nassau was reunited under the house of Nassau-Weilburg. RULERS Johann Franz Desideratus of Siegen, 1638-1699 Heinrich of Dillenburg, 1662-1701 Wilhelm Moritz of Siegen, 1664-1691 Heinrich Casimir of Dietz, 1664-1696 Franz Alexander of Hademar, 1679-1711

KM# 47.2 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Heinrich Wenzel and Karl Friedrich Rev: Oval arms below three helmets Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 HT — — — — — — 1622 HT Rare — — — — — — Note: Fritz Rudolf Künker Münzenhandlung Auction 135, 1-08, XF realized approximately $16,985

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)616 (c) Rare — — — — — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 48 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1619 BH Rare — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

Initial GOH

Date 1681-1682

HCM

1682-1682

Name Gottfried Oto Hoyer, mintmaster in Herborn Heinrich (Henning) Christian Müller, mintmaster in Herborn Jürgen Ahrens (Jörg or Georg Arens) Mintmaster in Herborn Johann Dietrich Schlüter, die-cutter

IA

1684-1691

KM# A60 6 DUCAT

IDS

1681

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Wenzel Obv: Facing 1/2 length figures of Heinrich Wenzel and Karl Friedrich Rev: Helmeted ornate arms Note: Fr.#3256. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 Rare — — — — — —

ARMS Nassau – lion rampant left on field of billets (small vertical rectangles) Holzappel – griffin rampant left holding apple

KM# 60 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#43. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 BH Rare — — — — — —

REFERENCE I = Julius Isenbeck, Das nassauische Münzwesen, Wiesbaden, 1879.

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548

GERMAN STATES

NASSAU

PRINCIPALITY

GERMAN STATES

NASSAU-WEILBURG AND NASSAU-USINGEN

TRADE COINAGE

Duchy

Date

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Crowned baroque shield of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 S-EC — — — — — —

KM# 29

DUCAT

0.9860 Gold Weight varies: 3.45-3.60g., 22-24 mm. Obv: Crowned shield of Nassau arms, laurel garland hanging on each side Obv. Leg.: HERZOGTHUM NASSAU. Rev: 3-line inscription with date in ornamented square tablet Rev. Insc.: 1 / DUCAT. / (date) Mint: Usingen Note: Isenbeck 15; Fr. 1789. Previous C-8 Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809 3,543 — — — — —

UNITED NASSAU

A. SCHÆFER L CT 3.2700 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Wilhelm IV Subject: Death of Wilhelm IV Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: W. C. H. FRISO. D.G. BAR. ET. N. - TOT. BELG. LIB. GVB. HÆRED. Rev: Ornate sarcophagus, 2-line inscription with Roman numeral date in exergue Rev. Leg.: APVD. DEVM. &C. BO NOS VIVET IN ÆTERNV. Rev. Insc.: OBIIT. XXII. OC / MDCCLI. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCLI (1751) IGH — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 49

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Wilhelm Obv: Head to right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM I. HERZOG ZU NASSAU Rev: Crowned and mantled shield of Nassau arms, date divides mintmaster's initials below Mint: Wiesbaden Note: Fr. 1790. Previous C-50. Two die varieties with larger or smaller head. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 CT 501 — — — — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn1 1808 L — Kreuzer. Gold. 3.3400 g. 22 mm. KM #10. — Note: About XF example in Künker auction Oct 2008 realized $7,500.

NASSAU-DIETZ A branch of the Ottonian line established at the division of Nassau-Dillenburg in 1606. The count attained the rank of prince in 1652. Through marriage Nassau-Dietz became related to the House of Orange in the Netherlands and to the royal line in England. When King William III of England died in 1702, the Prince of Nassau-Dietz became Prince of Orange and all Nassau possessions in the Netherlands passed to him. Orange was lost to France in 1713, but the prince became hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands in 1748. The Prince of Nassau-Dietz gained Fulda in 1803, but had to cede Dietz over to Nassau-Weilburg in 1814, upon becoming the first of the royal house of the Netherlands. RULERS Ernst Casimir, 1606-1632 Heinrich Casimir I, 1632-1640 Wilhelm Friedrich Casimir, 1640-1664, Prince from 1652 Heinrich Casimir II, 1664-1696 Johann Wilhelm Friso, 1696-1711 Wilhelm IV, 1711-1751 Wilhelm V, 1751-1806, under regency 1751-1766 Wilhelm Friedrich, 1806-1814 (King Willem I of the Netherlands, 1815-40) MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name ECD 1683 Ernst Caspar Dürr, mintmaster Sept 1691 Johann Jakob Hoffman, mintmaster in Beilstein Sept-Dec 1691Dietrich Zimmermann, mintmaster in Beilstein FA 1691-1696 Ludwig Christian Friedrich Arnold, mintmaster in Beilstein IIE 1740-70 Johann Jacob Encke, mintmaster in Hanau IGH ?-1760 Johann Georg Holtzhey, die-cutter in Amsterdam

Name Justus Adam Böttger Johann Dietrich Schlütere Ernst Dietrich Croll Friedrich Siegmund Schäfer, die-cutter Johann Christoph Schepp, die-cutter Von der Körs, die-cutter and warden Johann Georg Holtzhey, die-cutter and medailleur in Amsterdam A. Schäfer, die-cutter and medailleur F. Tudy, die-cutter in Neuwied Christian Teichmann, mintmaster in Wiesbaden

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 7 6-1/2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Heinrich Casimir II Subject: Death of Heinrich Casimir II Obv: Shield of arms Rev: Inscription Mint: Beilstein Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1696) — — — — — —

KM# 10 DUCAT

NASSAU-DILLENBURG Name Christian Teichmann

1772 1809-10 1810-15

KM# 8 DUCAT

Duchy RULERS Duke Wilhelm, 1816-1839 Duke Adolph, 1839-1866 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date CT 1816-25

Date 1691-92 1692-1700 1749-50 1749-54

ICS 1749-50 VDK 1750 I.G. HOLTZHEY 1760

Name Christian Teichmann

TRADE COINAGE C # 26

Initials C, EC, EDC FS, S

RULERS Friedrich Wilhelm, 1788-1816 Friedrich August, 1803-1816 Initial CT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

One of the divisions of the Ottonian line of the house of Nassau which was founded in 1290 by Heinrich I, son of Otto I (12551290). Through the years this branch developed strong ties with the Netherlands. The last duke of Nassau-Dillenburg, Christian, died in 1739 and the lands passed to Nassau-Dietz. RULERS Johann IV, 1442-1475 Heinrich II, 1442-1447 Johann V, 1475-1516 Wilhelm I, 1516-1559 Johann VI, 1559-1606 Georg, 1606-1623 Ludwig Heinrich, 1623-1662, Prince in 1652 Heinrich, 1662-1701 Wilhelm, 1701-1724 Christian, 1724-1739 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date HCM 1682-84 IA

1684-91

Name Heinrich (Henning) Christian Müller, mintmaster in Herborn Jürgen Ahrens (Jörg or Georg Arens), mintmaster in Herborn

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Heinrich Obv: Draped and armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: HENRICUS. D:G. NASSOV. PRINC. Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms, ornaments on left and right, date divided to lower left and right Rev. Leg.: CO: CATTI: VIAN & DEC. D: IN. BEIL. Mint: Herborn Note: Isenbeck 219; Fr. 1785. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — — — — — —

NASSAU-WEILBURG As a branch of the Walramian line, Nassau-Weilburg was established upon the division of Nassau-Weilburg-Saarbrücken in 1625. The Count was raised to the rank of Prince in 1737. Following the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars, the ruler became Duke of all Nassau in 1816. Nassau was absorbed by Prussia in 1866 and became the province of Hesse-Nassau when it was joined to Hesse-Cassel. RULERS Ernst Casimir, 1625-1655 Friedrich, 1655-1675 Friedrich Wilhelm I, 1675-1684 Johann Ernst, 1675-1719 Karl August, 1719-1753, Prince in 1737 Karl, 1753-1788 Friedrich Wilhelm II, 1788-1816 Wilhelm, 1816-1839, Duke in 1816 Adolf, 1839-1866

3.4400 g., Gold, 20 mm. Ruler: Karl August Obv: Draped and armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: CARL. AUGUST.D.G.R.I.P. NASS. WEILB. Rev: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms in baroque frame, '1.DUCAT' divides date below Rev. Leg.: AD LEGEM - IMPERII. Mint: Wiesbaden Note: Isenbeck 125; Fr. 1787. Prev. C-26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 S//EC Rare — — — — — —

KM# 11 DUCAT Gold Weight varies: 3.44-3.46g., 20 mm. Ruler: Karl August Obv: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms in baroque frame, date below Obv. Leg.: CARL. AUGUST. D. G. R. I. P. NASS. WEILB. Rev: Full-length standing figure of prince holding staff, hand on pedestal at right, '1.DUCAT' in exergue Rev. Leg.: AD LEGEM IMPERII. Mint: Wiesbaden Note: Isenbeck 126; Fr. 1786. Previous C-27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 EC — — — — — —

KM# 12 10 GULDEN (Carolin) Gold Ruler: Karl August Obv: Bust to right Rev: 'X' in oval, surrounded by 4 crowned CA monograms, MONET. AUREA and date below Mint: Wiesbaden Note: Fr. 1788. Previous C-28. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 EC Rare — — — — — —

NORDHAUSEN Located north of Thuringia (Thüringen) and 25 miles (40km) northeast of Mühlhausen in Thuringia, the town of Nordhausen is found mentioned in records from as early as 874. It was the site of an imperial mint in the 12th and 13th centuries and was designated a free imperial city in 1253. Coinage was struck locally from about this time until nearly the end of the 17th century, but issues were not continuous throughout this period. Nordhausen was annexed at first to Prussia in 1803 and this was made a permanent arrangement in 1813. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial HG CM IK AD

Date 1618-24 1624 1660 1685-86

Name Hans Gruber Conrad Marquard Johann König Andreas Detmar

ARMS Eagle, head left, sometimes crowned

FREE IMPERIAL CITY TRADE COINAGE FR # 1791 4 GOLDGULDEN 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

FR # 1792 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Theodosis seated facing Rev: Shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 14 4 DUCAT Gold Obv: City arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr.#1791. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

NURNBERG (Nuremberg) The Franconian town of Nürnberg, located some 120 miles (200 kilometers) north-northwest of Munich, is known from documents at least as early as 1050. It was already mentioned as the

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NURNBERG

TRADE COINAGE

site of an imperial mint in 1062 and its early massive fortifications probably date from this period. The first identifiable coins struck in the imperial mint are from the reign of Emperor Konrad III von Hohenstaufen (1138-52). In 1219, Emperor Friedrich II (1215-50) granted free status to Nürnberg and the mint continued to strike imperial coinage from that date. In 1422, the city received the right to strike its own coins and the first issues in silver appeared two years later. The first gold coins of Nürnberg date from about 1429. From then onwards, an almost unbroken succession of coinage was produced by the Nürnberg mint. On 15 September 1806, Nürnberg formally became part of Bavaria, although the last city coins were struck in 1807. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CGL DSD

Date Name 1746-55 Carl Gottleib Lauffer Late 1600’s Daniel Sigmund Dockler, diecutter F, I.M.F. 1755-64 Johann Martin Forster G.N.R., R. 1764-93 Georg Nikolaus Riedner H, GH 1679-1712 George Hautsch (1745), die-cutter IER 1806-07 Johann Egydius Rosch I.L.OE., OEXELEIN Johann Leonhard Oexelein, die-cutter P.P.W. 1760-96 Johann Peter Werner, die-cutter K 1779-? Georg Knoll, warden K.R. Georg Knoll and Riedner LOOS, L, Lf 1742-62 Carl Friedrich Loos, die-cutter Ca.1745-76 Georg Friedrich Loos, die-cutter M 1755-60 Georg Michael Mann, warden PHM (1719) Philipp Heinrich Muller, die-cutter PPW (1771) Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter R 1794-? Adam Nikalaus Riedner S.F. 1760-64 Scholz and Forster S.R. 1764-70 Scholz and Riedner S.S. 1760-79 Sigmund Scholz, warden (a) - 3 wheatears 1616-18, Hans Putzer 1620-c.1631 (b) – star 1619-39 Hans Christoph Lauer (c) – cross 1622-57 Georg Nurnberger (elder) (d) – star 1639-45 Hans David Lauer (e) – cross 1655-77 Georg Nurnberger (younger) (f) – and/or GFN – 1677-1716 Georg Friedrich Nurnberger cross 1677-1716 Georg Friedrich Nürnberger (g) and/or PGN – 1716-46 Paul Gottlieb Nürnberger cross (h) = half a roe deer 1552-85 Christoph Dietherr, mintmaster IER 1806-07 Johann Egydius Rosch

KM# 10 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle with N on breast Obv. Leg.: + NVREMBERG + MONE + REIPVB Rev: St. Lawerence Rev. Leg.: SANCTVS - LAVRENTIVS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1612 — — — — — — 1613

GERMAN STATES

549

KM# 73 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Displayed eagle with N on breast Rev: St. Sebaldus Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — — — — — — 1624 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1625 1626 — — — — — — 1633 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1634 1636 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1637 — — — — — — 1642 1643 — — — — — — 1646 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1686

KM# 72 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle with N on shield Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — — — — — — 1626 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1629 1632 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1634 1635 — — — — — — 1636 — — — — — — 1639 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1640 1686 — — — — — —

KM# 15 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 95 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Matthias and Anna Rev: Three shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms in cartouche in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1629 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1630

KM# 16 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Jugate busts of Matthias and Anna right Rev: Three shields in inner circle, date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 26 2 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 25.1

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms in ornate frame Rev: St. Lawrence standing holding gridiron facing right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — — — — — — 1615 — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms in cartuoche in inner circle Rev: St. Lawrence standing holding gridiron and book Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 27 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — — 1617 Rare — — — — — — 1618 Rare — — — — — — 1619 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 53 2 GOLDGULDEN CITY ARMS Divided vertically, eagle (or half eagle) on left, six diagonal bars downward to right on right side. Paschal Lamb The paschal lamb, Lamb of God or Agnes Dei was used in the gold Ducat series. It appears standing on a globe holding a banner with the word “PAX” (peace). REFERENCES K = Hans-Jörg Kellner, Die Münzen der Freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Grünwald bei München, 1957. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1976. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

FREE IMPERIAL CITY TOKEN COINAGE

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — — — — — —

KM# 17 3 GOLDGULDEN KM# 25.2

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: St. Lawrence standing holding gridiron facing left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

KM# 31 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Angel above arms Rev: St. Lawrence standing holding gridiron Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — — — — — —

KM# 32 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — — — — — —

KM# 43 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms Rev: St. Lawrence standing Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — — — — — — 1621 — — — — — — 1622 — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Displayed eagle wtih N on breast in inner circle Rev: St. Lawrence standing holding gridiron and book Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 20 3 GOLDGULDEN 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 79 6 GOLDGULDEN 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 (c) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 245 1/32 DUCAT 0.1094 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1700) — — — — — —

KM# 44 GOLDGULDEN X# Tn5 2/3 GOLDGULDEN 2.2600 g., Gold, 21 mm. Obv: 3 shields Obv. Leg.: ANNO DOMINI... Rev: Ornate ribbon border Rev. Leg.: NVMMVS / AVREVS / PRO AERARIO / REIPVBL / NORIBERG Note: City government tax accounting token. Fr. #1816. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU MDCXXI (1621) — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle with N on shield Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — — — — — — 1621 — — — — — — 1623 — — — — — —

KM# 246 1/16 DUCAT 0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in branches Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1700) — — — — — —

KM# 247 1/16 DUCAT 0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1700) — — — — —

Unc —

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550

GERMAN STATES

NURNBERG

KM# 248 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in branches Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1700) GFN — — — — — —

KM# 249 1/8 DUCAT

KM# 112

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1700) GFN — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Gustav II Adolphus facing Rev: Crowned arms Note: Swedish issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — — — — — —

Unc —

DUCAT

KM# 250 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in branches Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 GFN — — — — — —

KM# 251 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 120

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1700 — — — — —

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: 4-line inscription in ornate square frame Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 (b) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1636 (b) 1637 (b) — — — — — — 1638 (b) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1639 (b) 1640 (d) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1641 (d) — — — — — — 1642 (d) 1643 (d) — — — — — — 1644 (d) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1645 (d)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Gustav II Adolphus facing Rev: Crowned arms Note: Swedish issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 (b) — — — — — —

KM# 121

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Gustav II Adolphus standing Rev: Crowned arms Note: Swedish issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 252 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F ND(1700) GFN — — —

DUCAT

KM# 136 DUCAT

VF —

XF —

KM# 137 DUCAT

Unc —

KM# 253 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in branches Rev: Paschal lamb Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1700) — — — — — —

KM# 122

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Peace ducat Obv: Displayed eagle Rev: Genius standing with two shields, date in chronogram Note: Varieties exist Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1635) (c) — — — — — — ND(1637) (c) — — — — — — ND(1640) (c) — — — — — — ND(1648) (c) — — — — — — ND(1686) (f) — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Gustav II Adolphus right Rev: 7-line inscription in wreath Note: Swedish issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 216 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — — — — — —

KM# 155 DUCAT

KM# 123

KM# 254 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 GFN — — — — — — 1700 CGL — — — — — — Note: Restruck 1746-55) 1700 IMF — — — — — — Note: Restruck 1755-64

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Paschal lamb holding palm frond atop globe Note: City coinage resumed. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 158 DUCAT

KM# 255 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1700 — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1700 — — — — —

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle with head to left Rev: Two adjacent arms, angel's head above, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 (c) — — — — — —

KM# 131

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Cross from cloud above lying lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Displayed eagle Rev: Winged figure staning with two shields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 (c) — — — — — — 1647 (c) — — — — — —

KM# 256 1/2 DUCAT KM# 159 DUCAT

KM# 135

KM# 368 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: City view, date in exergue Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1773 — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Displayed eagle Rev: Two shields of arms hanging from knotted ribbon, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1635) — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 (c) — — — — — —

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NURNBERG KM# 306

GERMAN STATES

551

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of Karl VI right Rev: Personification of city holding shield to her left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — — — — — —

KM# 167 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 6-line inscription, arms divide date at bottom Rev: Hand reaching down from heaven with laurel wreath above globe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 (c) — — — — — —

KM# 125 2 DUCAT KM# 308

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Standing figure with shield at right Rev: Bust of Franz right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustav II Adolfus Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 126 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms Rev: Paschal lamb holding palm fron on globe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 168 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Treaty of Westphalia Obv: Hand holds laurel wreath above displayed eagle Rev: 6-line inscription, above arms divide Roman numeral date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) (c) — — — — — —

KM# 173 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold I right Rev: Three shields above date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — — — — — —

KM# 358

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Josef II right Rev: Crowned ornate oval arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1766 SR — — — — — —

KM# 160 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 (c) — — — — — —

KM# 181 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of arms Rev: 4-line inscription and date in tablet Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — — — — — —

KM# 379

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Leopold II right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — — — — — —

KM# 257 DUCAT

KM# 169 2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCC (1700) GFN — — — — — — MDCC (1700) — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: 7-line inscription inside outer legend, arms above Rev: Hand reaching down from heaven with laurel wreath for hands reaching from globe, all in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 (c) — — — — — —

KM# 380

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Franz II right Rev: City view Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1792) — — — — — —

KM# A381

KM# 258 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Franz II right Rev: Female standing with emperor Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1792) — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3 shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in chronogram Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCC (1700) GFN — — — — — — — — — — — — MDCC (1700) CGL Note: Restruck 1746-55 MDCC (1700) IMF — — — — — — Note: Restruck 1755-64

KM# 259 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCC (1700) GFN — — — — — —

KM# 276 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Karl VI right Rev: Three shields of arms, date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

KM# 416

KM# 113

KM# 277 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Altar, date in chronogram Rev: Crowned bust of Karl VI right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCVIIIIIII — — — — — — (1712) GFN

BU —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Swedish occupation. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#112. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1631 — — — — —

KM# 124

KM# 260 2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Paschal lamb left Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806 KR — — — — —

Unc —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#120. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in chronogram Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCC (1700) GFN — — — — — —

KM# 417 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1806 KR — — — — —

BU —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 552 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

552

GERMAN STATES

NURNBERG KM# 418

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: City view, date below Rev: Paschal lamb Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806 KR — — — — — —

KM# A105 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: 3 shields of arms above city view, inscription in exergue, date in chronogram Obv. Insc.: PAX BONA… Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with bust on breast Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#103. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1630) (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 114

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: 3 shields of arms above city view, inscription in exergue, date in chronogram Obv. Insc.: VIVIDIA PAX…, Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with bust on breast Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#110. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1631) (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# A131

KM# 127 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Gustav II Adolphus right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Swedish issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 (b) Rare — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: 3 shields of arms above city view, inscription in exergue, date in chronogram Obv. Insc.: SVBVENIAT FINIS… Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#129. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1633) (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 161 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: 5-line inscription over shield of arms Rev: Paschal lamb, date in chronogram Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 171

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: 7-line inscription inside outer legend, arms above Rev: Hand reaching down from heaven with laurel wreath for hands reaching from globe, all in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 (c) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 191 5 DUCAT KM# 170 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: 7-line inscription inside outer legend, arms above Rev: Hand reaching down from heaven with laurel wreath for hands reaching from globe, all in inner circle Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 (c) — — — — — —

KM# 183

4 DUCAT

KM# 261 3 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, Roman numeral date in cartouche below Rev: Three ornate shields of arms, one above two Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#182. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 (e) Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields with dove flying above Rev: Lamb holding banner on globe in inner circle Note: Klippe. Date in chronogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1700) — — — — — —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold I right Rev: Cherub left holding two shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1670) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 190

KM# A203

4 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Leopold right Rev: Cherub walking left iwth two shields of arms Note: City coinage resumed. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1670) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 195 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Cherub walking left iwth two shields of arms Rev: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 (c) Rare — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms Rev: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, Roman numeral date in cartouche below Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#182. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 231

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Ryswick Obv: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, inscription and date below Rev: Peace standing above two cherubs holding shields of amrs Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 263 KM# 262 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms in ribbons Rev: Facing paschal lamb, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1703) GFN — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms in ribbons Rev: Facing paschal lamb, date in chronogram Note: Similar to 3 Ducat, KM#262. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — — — — — —

KM# 225 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields with decorations, angel head above Rev: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXCIV — — — — — — (1694) Rare

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 553 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

NURNBERG KM# 301

GERMAN STATES

5 DUCAT

KM# 116 8 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl VI right Rev: City view with NORIMBERGA below Rev. Leg.: FLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 PGN — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#300

KM# 115

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Swedish issue. Similar to 4 Ducat, KM#114. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 128

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: City coinage resumed. Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#127. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 192

553

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold I right Rev: Cherub left holding two shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1670) Rare — — — — — —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Note: Swedish issue. Similar to 4 Ducat, KM#114. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 226 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast Rev: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, date below Note: City coinage resumed. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 240 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Similar to 5 ducat, KM#232. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 287 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl VI right Rev: City view Note: Similar to 6 Ducat, KM#286. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 PGN — — — — — —

KM# 241 9 DUCAT 31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 5 ducat, KM#232. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 229 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Eye of God above city view, Roman numeral date in exergue below Rev: Angel with two shields of arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#228. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXCVI (1696) — — — — — — GFN Rare

KM# 85 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Ferdinand II right Rev: Cherub standing holding two shields of arms, Roman numeral date in exergue Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#84. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1627) Rare — — — — — — ND(1630) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 117 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Swedish issue. Similar to 4 Ducat, KM#114. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 (b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 189 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold I right Rev: Cherub holding two shields of arms Note: City coinage resumed. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1670) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 208 10 DUCAT KM# 234

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, inscription and date below Rev: Peace standing above two genii holding shields of arms Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#232. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 GFN — — — — — —

KM# 232 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: City view with “Jehovah” in Hebrew above, inscription and date below Rev: Peace standing above two genii holding shields of arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#230. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 GFN — — — — — —

KM# 264 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms in ribbons Rev: Facing paschal lamb, date in chronogram Note: Similar to 3 Ducat, KM#262. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — — — — — —

KM# 235

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1698 GFN Rare — — — — —

KM# 270

Unc —

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle, titles of Josef Rev: Standing female with branch palm frond and 3 shields of arms Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#269. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 GFN — — — — — —

KM# 286

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl VI right Rev: Eagle wearing German crown above city view, NORINBERGA below, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1721) PGN — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#285

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Eye of God above city view, 4-line inscrition in exergue Rev: Crowned eagle above City Hall, seated figure of Nurnberg in foreground Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#203. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1688) PHM/(f) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 227 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 8 Ducat, KM#226. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 288 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Standing female with palm and 3 shields Rev: Imperial eagle Note: Similar to 6 Ducat, KM#286. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 PGN — — — — — —

KM# 289 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Karl VI Rev: Two cherubs with three shields above city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND H/GFN — — — — — — Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#213

KM# 209 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 10 Ducat, KM#208. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#203. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1688) PHM/(f) — — — — — — Rare

KM# 210 14 DUCAT 49.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.5533 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 10 Ducat, KM#208. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#203. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1688) PHM/(f) — — — — — — Rare

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 269 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Standing female with branch palm frond and three shields of arms, Roman numeral date below Rev: Imperial eagle, titles of Josef Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCVI (1706) GFN — — — — — —

KM# 309

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Franz right Rev: Eye of God above city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 PPW — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#307; Bowers and Merena Guia sale 3-88 AU realized $13,200

X# M1 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Rev: Date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1617) — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

NURNBURG

X# M7 DUCAT Gold, 22 mm. Subject: Peace of Westphalia Obv: Hobby horse rider left divides date Obv. Leg.: FRIEDEN GEDACHT NUS. IN NURNB: Rev: Small crowned imperial eagle above inscription Rev. Leg.: VIVAT / FERDINAND 9 / III: ROM: / IMP: / VIVAT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 — — — — — —

X# M2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Centennial of the Reformation Obv: Hand holding shade above candle Rev: Four-line inscription, date in chronogram Note: Prev. KM#M2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1717) — — — — — —

RULERS Anton Gunther, 1603-1667 Friedrich III of Denmark, 1667-1670 Christian V of Denmark, 1670-1699 Friedrich IV of Denmark, 1699-1730 Christian VI of Denmark, 1730-1746 Friedrich V of Denmark, 1746-1766 Christian VII of Denmark, 1766-1773 Friedrich August as Count, 1773 as Duke, 1774-1785 Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, 1785-1823 Peter Friedrich Ludwig, as Administrator 1785-1823, as Duke, 1823-1829 Paul Friedrich August, 1829-1853 Nicolaus Friedrich Peter, 1853-1900 Friedrich August, 1900-1918 Initial (a) =

Date 1614-22

Name Nicolaus Wintgens

B

1760-94

B

1817-38

B

1844-68

Johann Ephraim Bauert, die-cutter in Copenhagen Ludwig August Bruel in Hannover Theodor Wilhelm Bruel in Hannover Gerhard Dreyer

or

or

1637-49

or

1680-1702 Christopher Woltereck in Gluckstadt 1649-51 Jurgen Detleffs

X# M5 DUCAT (c) =

X# M3 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: 2nd Centennial of the Reformation Obv: Arm and hand holding basket above lighted candle in inner circle Rev: 4-line inscription, date in chronogram Note: Klippe. Prev. KM#M3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1717) — — — — — —

(d) =

1658-67

Jurgen Hartmann in Munden

IGP IHM, JHM N

Ca. 1665 1760-66 1760-82

S Z

1839-44 1663-71

Unknown die-cutter Johann Heinrich Madelung Samuel Mathias Neudorff, warden Karl Schluter in Hannover Georg David Ziegenhorn, mintmaster Anton Paris, warden

or

or

1616-44 1622-37 16531660-62

Z

ca.1760

X# M4 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Two figures before altar with crucifix Rev: Two figures standing beside Christ Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn8 Pn11 Pn12 Pn14 Pn15 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1610 — Pfennig. Gold. Two-side strike — 1612 — Goldgulden. Silver. KM15. 500 ND(1617) — Goldgulden. Silver. KM30. Date in 125 chronogram. 1650 — 3 Ducat. Silver. KM70. Klippe. 350 1711 — Ducat. Silver. KM276. 150 ND(1712) — Ducat. Silver. KM277. Date in 150 chronogram, Karl VI. 1739 (g) — Pfennig. Gold. — 1740 (g) — Pfennig. Gold. — 1756 L/MF — 20 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 3 Ducat. — 1756 L/MF — 20 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 6 Ducat. — 1758 F — Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1/2 Ducat. — 1759 MF — 10 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 2 Ducat. —

Konrad Delbruck Hermann Vogelsang, warden and die-cutter Georg Wilhelm Wahl, diecutter in Hamburg

ARMS Oldenburg: Two bars on field. Delmenhorst: Cross with pointed bottom bar. Jever: Lion rampant to left. NOTE: Coins struck for lordship of Jever are listed under the latter.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 82 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Obv: Bust of Anton Gunther facing 1/3 right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 — — — — — —

KM# 95 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Subject: Death of Anton Gunther Obv: 9-line inscription with dates Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms Rev. Leg.: AUXILIUM MEUM A DOMINO Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#92 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 87 5 DUCAT

OLDENBURG The county of Oldenburg was situated on the North Seacoast, to the east of the principality of East Friesland. It was originally part of the old duchy of Saxony and the first recorded lord ruled from the beginning of the 11th century. The first count was named in 1091and had already acquired the county of Delmenhorst prior to that time. The first identifiable Oldenburg coinage was struck in the first half of the 13thcentury. Oldenburg was divided into Oldenburg and Delmenhorst in 1270, but the two lines were reunited by marriage five generations later. Through another marriage to the heiress of the duchy of Schleswig and county of Holstein, the royal house of Denmark descended through the Oldenburg line beginning in 1448, while a junior branch continued as counts of Oldenburg. The lordship of Jever was added to the county's domains in 1575. In 1667, the last count died without a direct heir and Oldenburg reverted to Denmark until 1773. In the following year, Oldenburg was given to the bishop of Lübeck, of the Holstein-Gottorp line, and raised to the status of a duchy. Oldenburg was occupied several times during the Napoleonic Wars and became a grand duchy in 1829. In 1817, Oldenburg acquired the principality of Birkenfeld from Prussia and struck coins in denominations used there. World War I spelled the end of temporal power for the grand duke in 1918, but the title has continued up to the present time. Grand Duke Anton Gunther was born in 1923.

GRAND DUCHY REFORM COINAGE

KM# 200 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Nicolaus Friedrich Peter Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: NICOLAUS FRIEDR. PETER GR.H. V. OLDENBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with wreathed arms on breast Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874 B 15,000 — — — — — 1874 B Proof — — — — — —

PATTERNS

CW

BU —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Subject: Death of Anton Gunther Note: Similar to 4 Ducat, KM#95. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#93 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

(b) =

Gold, 22 mm. Subject: New Years Obv: City view Rev. Insc.: PROSET / DAS / NEUE / IAHR in sprays Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1760) Proof — — — — —

KM# 96 10 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Subject: 83rd Birthday of Anton Gunther Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#86. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 85 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Subject: 82nd Birthday of Anton Gunther Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#84. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 IGP Rare — — — — — —

KM# 88 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Subject: 83rd Birthday of Anton Gunther Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#87. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#86. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Rare — — — — — —

KM# Pn1 Pn2

Date 1816 1816

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 6 Grote. Gold. KM#157. — 1/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#159.

Mkt Val — —

OSNABRUCK A bishopric was established in the town, 30 miles (50 km) northeast of Münster, in 804. The town grew into a small, fortified city around the cathedral and the bishopric expanded its territory north and east of the county of Tecklenburg. The bishops enjoyed the right of coinage from 889 and extended it to their mint in Wiedenbruck (q.v.) in 952. The cathedral chapter issued its own coins in the 17th and 18th centuries. After joining the Hanseatic League independently of the bishops, the city itself minted coins from the mid-16th century until 1805. Both the bishopric and city became part of the kingdom of Hannover in 1803. RULERS Konrad IV, Graf von Rietberg, 1482-1508 Erich II, Herzog von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen, 1508-1532 Franz, Graf von Waldeck, 1532-1553 Johann IV, Graf von Hoya, 1553-1574 Heinrich II, Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg, 1574-1585 Wilhelm von Schenking, 1585 Bernhard, Graf von Waldeck, 1585-1591 Philip Sigismund, Herzog von Braunschweig, 1591-1623 Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern, 1623-1625 Franz Wilhelm, Graf von Wartenberg, 1625-1634 Gustav Gustavson, Graf von Wasaborg, 1634-1648 Franz Wilhelm, Graf von Wartenberg, 1648-1661 Ernst August, Herzog von Braunschweig, 1662-1698 Sede Vacante, 1698 Karl Joseph von Lothringen, 1698-1715 Sede Vacante, 1715-1716 Ernst August II, Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1716-1728 Klemens August von Bayern, 1728-1761 Friedrich August von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, 1764-1802 ARMS Wheel w/6 spokes (usually) and also on city Braunschweig (Brunswick): 2 leopards Hoya: 2 bear paws Minden: 2 crossed keys Münster: Broad horizontal bar Paderborn: Cross Rietburg: Eagle Waldeck: 8-pointed star Wartenberg: Crowned lion rampant left MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date EK 1605-06 IL EK HS AS HLO GG AWH

Name Elias Kempfzer, mintmaster in Annaberg, Saxony for cathedral chapter Ca. 1633 Johann Loidtmann 1637 Engelbert Kettler 1641-? Johann and Heinrich Pothoff 1655-71 Hermann von der Hardt at Melle 1625-72 Henning Schlüter in Zellerfeld 1666-74 Andreas Scheele in Hannover City 1699-1705 Heinrich Lorenz Odendahl, mintmaster 1698-1734 Gerhard Gödt, mintmaster in Koblenz 1712-? Gottfried Binnenboss 1717-20 Anton Wilhelm Hüpenden, mintmaster ca.1717 Johann Friedrich Howindt, die-cutter in Hannover 1720-25 Jobst Jakob Jenisch Ca.1766 Claus, die-cutter

KM# 89 10 DUCAT

iii, JJJ C

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Gunther Obv: Bust left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Rare — — — — — —

REFERENCE K = Karl Kennepohl, Die Münzen von Osnabrück, München, 1938.

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PADERBORN

BISHOPRIC

KM# 46 1/4 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE MB# 30

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Erich II Obv: Similar to MB#36 Rev: 4 small arms in cruciform around gothic script legend Rev. Leg.: MONE NOVA AVREA WIDENBR. Mint: Wiedenbrück Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508-32) — — — — — —

MB# 36

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Franz Obv: Arms of Münster with central shield of Waldeck, 3 smaller arms of Münster, Osnabrück and Minden in angles of trefoil, titles of Franz around Rev: St. Peter on throne, below Osnabrück arms around legend Rev. Leg.: MO NO - AVRE OSI Mint: Osnabrück Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1541) — — — — — —

KM# 48

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. Peter standing Rev: Arms in ornamental shield in inner circle Note: Fr#1938. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 EK — — — — — —

KM# 52

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Obv: AE monogram Rev: Shield of arms Note: Fr. #1955. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND PGN — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Gustav Gustavson Obv: St. Peter on throne holding key and book, arms of Paderborn and Braunschweig below, titles of Erich II around Rev: Large arms of Paderborn in center, 3 small arms of Osnabrück, Paderborn and Braunschweig around in trefoil, date in margin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1515 — — — — — — 1523 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1530

MB# 41

GERMAN STATES

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields in inner circle Rev: Three different shields in inner circle Note: Fr. #1939. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — — — — — —

KM# 47 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Obv: AE monogram Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Klippe. Fr. #1954. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

KM# 51 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Obv: Bust to right Rev: Shield of arms Note: Fr. #1952. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — — — — — —

KM# 53 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Obv: Bust to right Rev: Five-line inscription with date above arms Note: Fr. #1953. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 — — — — — —

territories. In 1802, the bishopric was secularized and its domains, as well as the city of Paderborn, were annexed to Prussia. The former bishopric was part of the Kingdom of Westphalia from 1807 to 1813, after which it was returned to Prussia. In addition to the episcopal coinage, the cathedral chapter issued a series of coins in the early 17th century and during the several interregnal years. The town, and later city, of Paderborn grew up around the cathedral and became a member of the Hanseatic League, but failed to obtain the mint right. Eventually, the townspeople converted to Protestantism and found themselves in opposition to the Catholic bishop. The bishop prevailed and had a series of coins struck for the city in 1605. Paderborn also issued a local coinage during the early period of the Thirty Years’ War. RULERS Theodor von Fürstenberg, 1585-1618 Ferdinand I, Herzog von Bayern, 1618-50 Theodor Adolf von der Recke, 1650-1661 Ferdinand II von Fürstenberg, 1661-1683 Hermann Werner, Wolff-Metternich zu Gracht,1683-1704 Franz Arnold, Wolff-Metternich zu Gracht, 1704-1718 Clemens August, Herzog von Bayern, 1719-1761 Sede Vacante, 1761-1763 Wilhelm Anton von der Asseburg, 1763-1782 Friedrich Wilhelm von Westfalen, 1782-1789 Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, 1789-1802 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

KM# 109 15 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Gustav Gustavson Obv: Laureate bust of Gustav II Adolphus left Rev: Crown above 5-line legend Note: Fr. #1943. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1633 — — — — —

KM# 44

Unc —

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Gustav Gustavson Obv: Laureate bust of Gustav II Adolphus left Rev: Crown above 5-line inscription with OSNABRVC in bracket and date below Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#37. Prev. KM#1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

OTTINGEN-OTTINGEN This line of Öttingen counts was founded as the Protestant branch in 1557 during the Reformation. The count was granted the rank of prince in 1674. When it became extinct in 1731, its holdings were divided between Öttingen-Wallerstein-Spielberg and Öttingen-Wallerstein-Wallerstein. RULERS Gottfried, 1569-1622 Ludwig Eberhard, 1622-1634 Joachim Ernst, 1634-1659 Kraft Ludwig, 1659-1660 Albrecht Ernst I, 1660-1683 Albrecht Ernst II, 1683-1731 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name CM, ICM 1670-95 Johann Christoph Müller, die-cutter in Stuttgart GS, S ? PGN 1721-43 Paul Gottlieb Nürnberger in Nuremberg

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 45

1616-17

Unknown

1652-54, 75-76

Jost Dietrich Koch

(c) = “

“

“

“

IDK PL

1655-58

Peter Löhr

AS, IAS

1764-91

Johann Anton Schroder

IW or JW

1709-13

AGP or AP

KM# 56 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst II Obv: Armored bust to right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Fr. #1956. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

AGP or AP

Johann Willerding, mintmaster in Münster 1712-24 (d.1742) Anton Gerhard Pott, mintmaster 1714-23 Johann Pott, mintmaster

WR

1714-18

Wilhelm Ritter, mintmaster

ABR

1783-1811

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst II Subject: Death of Albrecht Ernst II Obv: Bust to right Rev: Sixline inscription Note: Fr. #1957. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1731) — — — — — —

LOOS

1787-1818

PPW

Ca.1720-71

Abraham Abramson, die-cutter in Berlin Daniel Friedrich Loos, die-cutter in Berlin Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nürnberg

KM# 54 2 DUCAT

ARMS Bishopric – Maltese cross. City – 2-fold, divided horizontally, top half with cross, bottom half has 4 vertical bars on light background.

KM# 80 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE KM# 43

Jacob Pfaler

(d) =

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst August in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Mint: Melle Note: Fr. #1940. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — — — — — —

SWEDISH OCCUPATION

Name

1611-

(b) =

KM# 120 DUCAT

51.0900 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.6195 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst August I right Rev: Helmeted arms, date in legend Mint: Melle Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#90. Prev. KM#2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 Unique, 1 — — — — — — known

Date

(a) =

KM# 55 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Subject: Peace of Nimwegen Obv: Cannon firing right, clouds above Rev: Nine-line inscription with date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Subject: Attaining the Rank of Prince Obv: Crowned oval arms Rev: Allegorical figure standing by altar, arm from clouds with crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1674) Rare — — — — — —

555

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Obv: Bust to right Rev: Shield of arms Note: Fr. #1951. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 57 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst I Subject: Peace of Nimwegen Obv: Allegorical figure Rev: Tenline inscription with Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — —

BISHOPRIC REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 75 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst II Subject: Marriage of Elisabeth Friderike Sophie and Karl Ludwig von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim Obv: Bust right Rev: Dove above falls, crowned arms with trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1713) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 76 10 DUCAT

C # 39 5 THALER (Pistole)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Ernst II Subject: Marriage of Elisabeth Friderike Sophie and Karl Ludwig von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim Obv: Bust right Rev: Dove above falls, crowned arms with trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1713) Rare — — — — — —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Anton Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1765 AS — — — — — — 1767 AS — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1680 — Ducat. Silver. KM56. ND(1713) — 5 Ducat. Silver. KM75. Rare. ND(1713) 10 Ducat. Silver. KM76. Rare.

TRADE COINAGE MB# 3 GOLDGULDEN

Mkt Val — — —

PADERBORN

Gold, 22x22 mm. Ruler: Dietrich IV Obv: Facing bust turned slightly to left Obv. Leg.: THEODORVS. D.G. EPIS. EC. PA. Rev: Oval shield of 4-fold arms of Paderborn and Fürstenberg in ornamented frame, 3 helmets above Rev. Leg.: IESV. FILI. DEI. MISERE. MEI. Mint: Paderborn Note: S-2. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1592) Rare — — — — — —

FR # 1958 DUCAT One of the principal cities of Westphalia and the seat of a bishopric from its founding by Charlemagne in 795, Paderborn is situated 23 miles (38 kilometers) south-southeast of Bielefeld and about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Münster. The bishop received the right to strike coins in 1028 and was raised to the rank of Prince of the Empire in about 1100. By the late 12th to early 13th century, the bishops were employing nine different mints in their

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Theodor Adolph in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — — — — — — 1653 — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

FR# 1960

PADERBORN MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ferdinand II right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — — — — — —

FR# 1961

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Herman Werner right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1693

FR# 1962

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Arnold Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 AP — — — — — —

FR# 1963

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens August Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 AP — — — — — —

Initial

(a)= Pinecone between 2 horseshoes M*F or MF

Date 1622-32 Ca. 1680 1668-97

FR # 2071 DUCAT Name Martin Schall in Gebweiler Friedrich Schattauer Johann Christoph Holeisen in Augsburg

Michael Federer, mintmaster and die-cutter in Regensburg Philipp Heinrich Müller, diecutter in Augsburg SEIZ Ca. 1688-1706 V. Seiz, die-cutter in Passau and Salzburg (c) – 1 or 2 wings 1700-38 Johann Michael Federer, or IMF mintmaster in Regensburg 1700-05 Johann Georg Fischer, warden in Augsburg D ? – ca.1730 Daniel Sigmund Dockler, diecutter in Nürnberg D 1730-40 Matthias Donner, medailleur (Vienna), 1745(Nürnberg) HS or H. ST ca.1767-82 Johann Heinrich Straub, diecutter in Munich I S V AHAM F 1768-1812 Ignaz Joseph Schäufel v. Aham, die-cutter in Munich (c) – 1 or 2 wings 1700-38 Johann Michael Federer, or IMF mintmaster in Regensburg

1674-1700

PHM or (b)= star 1677-1718

BISHOPRIC REGULAR COINAGE KM# 5 3 KREUZER (Groschen) 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms, titles of Sebastian Rev: St. Stephen standing behind Passau arms divides date, (3) below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — — — —

C # 38

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Anton Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms within crowned mantle Note: Fr. #1965. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1770 — — — — — — 1776 — — — — — — 1777 — — — — — —

C # 48

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm Obv: Titles of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: Value, date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1784 — — — — —

FR# 1959

TRADE COINAGE FR# 2067 1/6 DUCAT 0.5833 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Sebastian Obv: Bust of Sebastian right Rev: Arms topped by cross, crown and mitre Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — — — — — —

FR# 2066 1/4 DUCAT BU —

6 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Sebastian Obv: Bust of Sebastian right Rev: Arms topped by cross, crown and mitre Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ferdinand II right Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5704. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn3

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1767 AS —Pfennig. Silver. C4.1. Prev. Pn2.

FR# 2070 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Monogram below cardinal's hat Rev: Capped arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 (c) — — — — — —

FR# 2072 1/2 DUCAT Mkt Val —

PASSAU The Bishopric, in Bavaria, near the Austrian border, was established in 738. The bishops obtained the mint right prior to 999 but they originally struck coins jointly at the imperial mint in Passau. Ecclesiastical coinage began in the 12th century. In 1803, Passau was secularized and divided between Bavaria and Salzburg. In 1805 Bavaria absorbed the Salzburg portion. RULERS Leopold, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1598-1625 Leopold Wilhelm, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1625-1662 Karl Josef, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1662-1664 Wenzeslaus, Graf von Thun, 1664-1673 Sebastian, Graf von Pötting, 1673-1689 Johann Philipp, Graf von Lamberg, 1689-1712 Raimund Ferdinand, Graf von Rabatta, 1713-1722 Josef Dominik, Graf von Lamberg, 1723-1761 Josef Maria, Graf von Thun, administrator, 1761-1763 Leopold Ernst Joseph, Graf von Firmian, 1763-1783, Cardinal in 1772 Josef Franz Anton, Fürst von Auersberg, 1783-1795 Thomas, Graf von Thun, 1795-1796 Leopold, Graf von Thun, 1796-1803 ARMS Springing or rampant wolf, usually 1 and w/arms of bishop's own family.

C # 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Dominik Obv: Bust right Rev: Cardinal's hat above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 D — — — — — —

C # 9 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold Ernst Joseph Obv: Bust right Rev: Capped and mantled arms, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 HS — — — — — —

FR # 2068 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Bust of Johann Philip right Rev: Crowned oval arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 (b)/(a) — — — — — —

FR # 2068.1 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Rev: Arms below cardinal's hat, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 (b)/(a) — — — — — —

KM# 18 5 DUCAT Gold Obv: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms with central shield, titles of Johann Philipp Rev: St. Stephen standing divides date, oval Passau arms below Note: Struck from the same dies as 1/2 Thaler KM#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 100 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms with central shield, titles of Johann Philipp Rev: St. Stephen standing divides date, oval Passau arms below Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Rare — — — — — —

C # 4 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Dominik Obv: Bust right, title of cardinal Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with cardinal's hat above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, C#2

C # 5 6 DUCAT

FR# 1960a 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Herman Werner right Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5709. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Raimund Ferdinand Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned round arms, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Raimund Ferdinand Obv: Crowned RF monogram Rev: Wolf holding oval shield, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 D — — — — — —

FR# A2069 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Bust of Johann Philip right Rev: Crowned round arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 (b)/(a) — — — — — —

FR# 2069.1

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Rev: Arms below cardinal's hat, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 (b)/(c) — — — — — — 1706 (b)/(c) — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef Dominik Obv: Bust right, titles of cardinal Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, cardinal's hat above arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, C#2. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1753 — — — — — —

KM# 105 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Bust of Johann Philip right, “10” stamped incuse into field at chest line Rev: Crowned arms divide date Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5717. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 PHM/MF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 110 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5718. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 SEIZ/MF Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn6 Pn8 Pn9

Date 1747 1747 1747 1764 1779 1779

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ducat. Tin. C#3. — Ducat. Lead. C#3. — Ducat. Silver. C#3. — 1/8 Thaler. Gold. C#6. — Ducat. Tin. C#9. — Ducat. Copper. C#9.

Mkt Val 100 — 125 — — —

PFALZ

FR# 2069.2

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Large bust of Johann Philip Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 (b) — — — — — —

(Rhenish Palatinate, Rheinpfalz) The Counts Palatine originally administered and exercised judicial functions over the imperial household of the Holy Roman Emperor, based at the center of Charlemagne's empire, Aachen. They gradually acquired territories in the middle Rhine. From1214 onwards the position was hereditary in the Wittelsbach family, who also controlled Bavaria. For a time the electoral dignity alternated between the Bavarian and Palatinate branches of the Wittelsbach family, until the Golden Bull in1356 settled it upon the Palatinate branch. When the Protestant nobles in Prague elected Friedrich V, who was also a Protestant, as King of Bohemia in 1618, it pre-

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PFALZ-ELECTORAL PFALZ cipitated a conflict which became known as the Thirty Years’ War. Bohemia had been ruled by the Catholic Habsburg Emperors from Vienna since 1527 and Ferdinand II, was incensed at being rebuffed for the crown. Friedrich V lost his battles with Ferdinand II’s armies and had to flee to the Hague and to the protection of his father-in-law, King James I of England. He would forever after be known as “The Winter King” in ridicule of his short reign. As punishment, the electoral dignity was taken from the Pfalz branch of the Wittelsbachs and given to the rival branch, the Catholic Duke of Bavaria. As one of the general conditions set forth in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648-50, an eighth electorship was created for Pfalz and thus the dignity was restored to the family. The conversion of the electors to Roman Catholicism led to the expulsion of Huguenots and other Protestants from their territories, many of whom made their way to America, founding New Paltz, New York. In the course of the later seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the various branches of the Palatinate were left without any legitimate heirs, so that Karl The odor was able to combine the thrones of Jülich-Berg, the Palatinate, and Bavaria after the War of the Bavarian Succession. Karl Theodor was a great Maecenas, whose orchestra at Mannheim was one of the greatest in Europe. He was a patron of Mozart, who wrote Idomeneo for the opera house in Munich, and of the chemist Benjamin Thompson, later Count Rumford, who fled Massachusetts when the American Revolution broke out and sought refuge in Bavaria. The Palatinate was administered as part of Bavaria from1777, and did not mint any separate coins after 1802.The territories which composed the Palatinate were scattered over central Germany, and now form part of the West German states of Bavaria, Baden, Hesse, and Rheinland-Pfalz. The chief industry is bulk chemicals, from the great BASF factory at Ludwigshafen. In 1753 Bavaria and Austria concluded a monetary convention, reducing the fineness of the thaler to the point that 20 gulden could be coined from a Mark of fine silver. The most important result was that henceforth the gulden, rather than being worth 2/3 of a thaler, was henceforth worth half a thaler. This Convention standard was soon afterwards adopted by most of the states of southwest Germany, including the Palatinate. The Electors Palatine and the Saxon Elector acted as Vicars of the Empire after the death of a Holy Roman Emperor and before a new one was elected; the Elector Palatine in the areas of Franconian and Suevic law, the Saxon Elector in the areas where Saxon law applied. Both principalities issued coins commemorating the vicariates. Thus the Elector, Palatine Karl Theodor Actedas, Vicar of the Empire in 1790, after the death of Josef II, and again in 1792, after the early death of Leopold II, and issued coins in those two years. These coins are analogous to the “Sede Vacante” coins of ecclesiastical principalities. ELECTORAL PFALZ (Rhenish Pfalz, Rheinpfalz, Churpfalz, Kurpfalz) Line of Succession in the Electoral Dignity Once the electorship was vested in the Palatine line of the Wittelsbachs, it passed by right of succession through the senior male line until the death of Friedrich II in 1556. His nephew Otto Heinrich then received the dignity, but this failed at his death three years later. The branch of the family with the highest seniority at this time was that of Pfalz-Simmern and it was to it that the electoral office passed. The electorship was lost, as stated above, in 1623 as a result of Friedrich V’s actions and not restored until the end of the Thirty Years’ War in 1648 as part of the peace settlement. The royal coinage of Friedrich V for Bohemia is listed under that entity. From 1622 until 1648, the Upper Palatinate and part of the Rhenish Palatinate were administered by Bavaria, which struck coins for use in those territories. See Bavaria for listings of those issues. The Simmern line died out in 1685 and the office of elector fell to Pfalz-Neuburg, the rulers of which were also dukes of Jülich-Berg. The coinage issued of these PfalzNeuburg rulers are often confused one with the other and it is sometimes difficult to separate issues for Electoral Pfalz from those of Jülich-Berg, particularly because some issues for one principality were produced or at least the dies were made in the mint of the other territory. The fate of extinction befell the PfalzNeuburg line in 1742 and all its lands and titles passed to PfalzSulzbach for one generation. The Elector also became duke and elector in Bavaria when the Wittelsbach line in that principality became extinct and the two branches of the family were finally united after a breach of centuries. Once again the electoral dignity passed to another branch of the Palatine family, this time to Pfalz-Birkenfeld in 1799. With the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon in 1806, the electoral college was no longer needed and passed quietly away. RULERS Friedrich I the Victorious, 1449-1476 Philipp, 1476-1508 Ludwig V, 1508-1544 Friedrich II the Wise, 1544-1556, In Oberpfalz, 1508-1544 Otto Heinrich von Neuburg, 1556-1559 Friedrich III von Simmern, 1559-1576 Ludwig VI von Simmern, 1576-1583 Friedrich IV von Simmern, 1583-1610 Johann Kasimir von Lautern, Regent 1583-92 Friedrich V, “The Winter King”, 1610-23, died 1632 Johann II von Zweibrücken, Regent 1610-14 Bavarian Rule, 1622-48 Karl Ludwig von Simmern, 1648-80 Karl von Simmern, 1680-85 Philipp Wilhelm von Neuburg, 1685-90 Johann Wilhelm von Neuburg, 1690-1716 Karl Philipp von Neuburg, 1716-1742 Karl Theodor von Sulzbach, 1742-1799 Maximilian I Joseph von Birkenfeld, 1799-1805

GERMAN STATES

557

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS DÜSSELDORF MINT

RULER Maximilian I Joseph von Birkenfeld, 1799-1805

Initials IH RF FM CLS PM

ARMS Pfalz – rampant lion to left or right Bavaria or old Wittelsbach – field of lozenges (diamond shapes) Electorate – blank shield, sometimes shaded with closely spaced horizontal lines or ..arabesques - also, an imperial orb

Date 1724-26 1728-35 1735-48 1767-70 1771-83

Name Johann Hitorff, mintmaster Richard Fehr, mintmaster Friedrich Maul, mintmaster Karl Ludwig Selche, mintmaster Paul Maassen, mintmaster HEIDELBERG MINT

Initials

Date 1620 GP 1650-63 (a) 1656-59 1659-76 1657-? ISS 1658-59 1659-76 IL, L 1659-1711 GB 1684-92 IMW, MW 1694-1709 1705-16 IGW, GW 1711-28 AC 1716-35 WS 1716-35 W 1728-35 RF 1731-35 1733-35

Name Johan Ludwig Eichesstein, mintmaster Georg Pfründt, die-cutter in Nürnberg Johan Kasimir Herman, mintmaster Johann Kaspar Herman, mintmaster Michael Koch, warden Unknown die-cutter Sebastian Müller, warden Johann Linck, die-cutter and mintmaster Johann Gerhard Bender, mintmaster Johann Michael Wunsch, mintmaster Johann Selter, die-cutter Johann Georg Wunsch, mintmaster Anton Cajet, die-cutter and warden Wigand Schäffer, die-cutter Johann Melcior Wunsch, mintmaster Richard Fehr, mintmaster Johann Konrad Kaltschmidt, mintmaster

ELECTORATE REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 351 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#79. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 FO — — — — — — — — — — — — 1749 FO 1750 AK — — — — — —

MANNHEIM MINT Initials WS

FO, O N AS, S AK

FE

Date 1607-10 1735-45 1745-58 1735-36 1736-38 1743-50 1746-47 1746-? 1748-64 1764-99 1749-71 1764-66 1770-71 ?-1776 1778-89 1789-1812 1799-1805

Name Johann Ludwig Eichelstein, mintmaster Wigand Schäffer, die-cutter As warden and mintmaster Johann Konrad Kaltschmidt, warden Adam Palm, warden Franz Offner, mintmaster C. Niesner, mintmaster Georg Christof Deyl, warden Anton Schäffer, die-cutter As mintmaster Andreas Koch, mintmaster Joseph Schäffer, die-cutter Georg Christoph Wächter, die-cutter Friedrich Schäffer, die-cutter Johann Georg Dieze (Dietz), warden Heinrich Boltschauser, die-cutter Friedrich Christof Eberle, warden

KM# 363 2 DUCAT 0.9860 Gold Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G. CAR. T. - C. P. R. S. R. I. A. T. & EL. Rev: 3 oval arms, 2 above 1 in baroque frame, crown above, date divided below Rev. Leg.: DOMINUS - REGIT. ME Mint: Düsseldorf Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 S/D-AK — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

ARMS Pfalz – rampant lion to left or right Bavaria or old Wittelsbach – field of lozenges (diamond shapes) Electorate – blank shield, sometimes shaded with closely spaced horizontal lines or ..arabesques - also, an imperial orb MONETARY SYSTEMS 8 Pfenning = 2 Kreuzer = 1 Albus 16 Pfenning = 4 Kreuzer = 2 Albus = 1 Batzen

PFALZ-ELECTORAL PFALZ ELECTORAL PFALZ (Rhenish Pfalz, Rheinpfalz, Churpfalz, Kurpfalz) Line of Succession in the Electoral Dignity Once the electorship was vested in the Palatine line of the Wittelsbachs, it passed by right of succession through the senior male line until the death of Friedrich II in 1556. His nephew Otto Heinrich then received the dignity, but this failed at his death three years later. The branch of the family with the highest seniority aft this time was that of Pfalz-Simmern and it was to it that the electoral office passed. The electorship was lost, as stated above, in 1623 as a result of Friedrich V’s actions and not restored until the end of the Thirty Years’ War in 1648 as part of the peace settlement. The royal coinage of Friedrich V for Bohemia is listed under that entity. From 1622 until 1648, the Upper Palatinate and part of the Rhenish Palatinate were administered by Bavaria, which struck coins for use in those territories. See Bavaria for listings of those issues. The Simmern line died out in 1685 and the office of elector fell to Pfalz-Neuburg, the rulers of which were also dukes of Jülich-Berg. The coinage issued of these PfalzNeuburg rulers are often confused one with the other and it is sometimes difficult to separate issues for Electoral Pfalz from those of Jülich-Berg, particularly because some issues for one principality were produced or at least the dies were made in the mint of the other territory. The fate of extinction befell the PfalzNeuburg line in 1742 and all its lands and titles passed to PfalzSulzbach for one generation. The Elector also became duke and elector in Bavaria when the Wittelsbach line in that principality became extinct and the two branches of the family were finally united after a breach of centuries. Once again the electoral dignity passed to another branch of the Palatine family, this time to Pfalz-Birkenfeld in 1799. With the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon in 1806, the electoral college was no longer needed and passed quietly away.

MB# 56 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Philipp Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 2 above 1, 'P' above all in circle, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ PHILIP. PAL. RE. ELECT. ... Rev: Madonna and Child in flames, standing on crescent Rev. Leg.: AVE. GR. PI(E) - ... Mint: Neumarkt Note: Fr. #1983. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1502 — — — — — — 1505 — — — — — — 1506 — — — — — —

MB# 41 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Philipp Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria with central shield in pointed trilobe, 3 small shields of arms in points of trilobe Obv. Leg.: PHILI - P.C.P.R. - DVX. BA Rev: Christ enthroned, 2-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria at feet, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOV - AV. RE. ... Mint: Heidelberg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1502 — — — — — —

MB# 69 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Ludwig V Obv: 4-fold arms in pointed quatrefoil, small shield of arms in each point, titles of Ludwig V Rev: Facing figure of St. Peter Mint: Oppenheim Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508) — — — — — —

MB# 68 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Ludwig V Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 2 above 1, 'L' above all in circle, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ LVDWIG. PAL. RE. ELECT. ... Rev: Madonna and Child in flames standing on crescent Rev. Leg.: AVE. OR. PI(E) ... Mint: Neumarkt Note: Fr. #1986. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1508 — — — — — —

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558 MB# 70

GERMAN STATES GOLDGULDEN

PFALZ-ELECTORAL PFALZ MB# 201

1/8 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Ludwig V Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria with central shield in pointed trilobe, 3 small shields of arms in points of trilobe Obv. Leg.: LVDWIG V - P.C.P.R. - DVX. BA. Rev: Christ enthroned, 2-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria at fee, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOV - AV. RE. ... Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #1987. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1509 — — — — — — 151Z — — — — — — — — — — — — 1513 — — — — — — 1515

Gold Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 2 above 1, C - P above Mint: Heidelberg Note: Uniface. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1716-42) — — — — — —

MB# 80

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Value and date Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: 3 small shields of arms, 2 above 1, 'L' above all in circle, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ✠ LVDWIG. PAL. RE. ELECT. ... Rev: Madonna and Child in flames, standing on crescent Rev. Leg.: AVE. OR. PI(E) - ... Mint: Amberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1511 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 92

KM# 110

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., Gold Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust of Karl Ludwig right in inner circle Rev: Helmet above 3 shields of arms in inner circle, date in legend Note: Fr. #2004. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#111. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — — — — — —

KM# 167

1/4 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date above, Order of Golden Fleece around sides and bottom, titles of Friedrich II as count palatine Rev: Imperial eagle, shield of arms on breast Rev. Leg.: CAES. MAI. IN ... Mint: Amberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1522 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 120 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date abaove, Order of Golden Fleece around sides and bottom, titles of Friedrich II as count palatine Rev: 1/2-length armored figure right in circle Rev. Leg.: + DE. COELO. VICTORIA. MACHAB. 3. Mint: Amberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1536 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 150 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: 1/2-length armored figure slightly right holding orb, titles of Friedrich III and date Rev: Shield of 4fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria with central shield in pointed trilobe, small shield of arms in each point Rev. Leg.: MO: NO - AVREA - HEIDE. Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #1991. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1567 Rare — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned shield divides date Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — — — — — —

KM# 184

MB# 202

KM# 73

Gold Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: 3 adjacent shields of arms, CP above, date below Mint: Heidelberg Note: Uniface. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1716-42) — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich IV Obv: Rampant lion in inner circle Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #1999. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — — — — — —

MB# 212

1/4 DUCAT

1/4 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Pfalz lion right in circle Obv. Leg.: CHVR PFALZ LANDMVNZ Rev: Script 'CP' monogram in circle, date at end of legend Mint: Heidelberg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 GW — — — — — — 1722 GW — — — — — — 1723 GW — — — — — — 1724 GW — — — — — — 1726 GW — — — — — — 1728 GW — — — — — —

MB# 291

1/4 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Crowned Pfalz lion right in circle Obv. Leg.: CHVR. PFALZ. LAND. MVNZ. Rev: Script 'CP' monogram in circle, date at end of legend Mint: Heidelberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — — — — — —

2-3/4 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 108

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust of Karl Ludwig right Rev: 3 shields of arms Note: Fr. #2003. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#110. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — — — — — —

MB# 173 10 GOLDGULDEN (Portugalöser) Gold Ruler: Ludwig VI Obv: 1/2-length armored figure right holding scepter over shoulder extending into legend, titles of Johann Kasimir Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria within diamond ring, crossed laurel and palm branches behind, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: CON - STANTER - ET. SINCERE - ... Mint: Heidelberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1578 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 34

10 GOLDGULDEN (Portugalöser)

Gold, 40 mm. Ruler: Johann II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: IOHAN. D.G. CO. PAL. RH. TV. ET. ADMI. EL. PAL. D. BA. C. V. E. S. Rev: Three small shields of arms, 2 over 1, crown above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: VERBVM. DOMINI. MANET. IN AETERNVM. A. Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM#35. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1610 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 94 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust of Karl Ludwig right Rev: Crowned 3 shields in inner circle Note: Fr. #2001. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#100. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 — — — — — — 1662 — — — — — — 1673 — — — — — —

KM# 122 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl von Simmern Obv: Bust of Karl right in inner circle Note: Fr. #2005. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#117. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — — — — 1683 — — — — — —

KM# 124 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Johann Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — — — — — — 1686 — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Ludwig VI Obv: Bust right, titles of Ludwig VI Rev: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #1993. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1583 Rare — — — — — — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich IV Obv: 1/2-figure of Friedrich IV w/sword and orb right Rev: Crown above 3 shields of arms, date divided below Mint: Mannheim Note: Fr. #1994. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust of Karl Ludwig right in inner circle Rev: Crown above 3 shields Note: Fr. #2000. Vicariat issue. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#94. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

MB# 177 2 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 22

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich V Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich V right in inner circle Rev: Crown above 3 shields of arms in inner circle, date in legend Note: Fr. #1997. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#31. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 86 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned shield, crown divides date Note: Vicariat Issue. Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Friedrich V Obv: Full-length facing armored figure holding orb, helmet at feet, titles of Friedrich V Rev: 3 small shields of arms, 2 above 1, electoral hat above, all in circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. ANNO. Mint: Heidelberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: 1/2-length armored figure slightly right with sword over shoulder , titles of Friedrich III Rev: 5-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MO. NO. AV. RHE ... Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #1992. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)75 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 74

KM# 54 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Imperial eagle with crown above two oval shields of arms on breast, date in legend Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

MB# 162 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich V Obv: Lion Rev: Palatine arms in 3 shields Mint: Heidelberg Note: Fr. #1998. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#52. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned complex arms Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — — — — — — 1708 — — — — — —

KM# 49 DUCAT KM# 175

KM# 183

GOLDGULDEN

KM# 159 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 156 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#10. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — — — — — —

KM# 162 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Crowned circle of nine shields wtih tenth at center Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — — — — — —

KM# 163 DUCAT KM# 112

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust of Karl Ludwig right in inner circle Rev: Date in legend at right Note: Fr. #2002. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#112. Rhine Gold. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Date in chronogram Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — — — — — —

KM# 169 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Crowned shield emblazoned with orb, date in legend Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — — — — — —

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PFALZ-ELECTORAL PFALZ KM# 170 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES Date 1762 AS 1763 AS 1764 AS 1764 S

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Three shields of arms Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — — — — — —

Mintage — — — —

VG — — — —

F — — — —

VF — — — —

559 XF — — — —

Unc — — — —

KM# 406 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#118. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 S — — — — — —

KM# 308

KM# 186 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Crown above two shields on breast Note: Vicariat Issue. Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#28. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 NP — — — — — —

KM# 218 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown with lion supporters above three shields of arms, date divided below Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 — — — — — —

KM# 316

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Horseman right Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform, monograms at angles, shield at center Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 IGW — — — — — — 1726 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Young laureate bust right Rev: Standing figure facing, laurel branch at right Mint: Mannheim Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#37. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — — — — — —

KM# 281 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above three shields of arms, date in exergue Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#47. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — — — — — —

KM# 293 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle over three shields of arms on breast, divided date in exergue Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#50. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Armored bust right Rev: City of Mannheim and Environs Note: Rhine Gold. Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#51. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1740) — — — — — — ND(1742) — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Weinheim Obv: Lion with city arms in cartouche Rev: Inscription in cartouche Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#88. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 360

KM# 425 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Head right Rev: Sun on right side Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#131. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1767 S — — — — — — 1768 — — — — — —

KM# 431 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown over three shields of arms Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#134. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1769 S — — — — — —

KM# 472 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: 50th Year of Reign in Pfalz-Sulzbach Obv: Altar with inscription, date Rev: Inscription, date in chronogram Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#164. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1783 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Weisloch Obv: City arms in cartouche Rev: Inscription between branches Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#89. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 361

KM# 294 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with two lion heads, date Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#87. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — — — — — —

KM# 359

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Goddess Fortuna Note: Lottery prize. Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#130. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1767) — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: Order of St. Hubert Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#86. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 M-S-AK — — — — — —

KM# 358

KM# 424 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Heidelberg Obv: Lion arms on pedestal Rev: 11-line inscription Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#73. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 S — — — — — —

KM# 357

KM# 226 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Mannheim Obv: Lion holds city arms Rev: Inscription Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#57. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 — — — — — —

KM# 343

KM# 219 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Marriage of Karl Theodor and Elizabeth Augusta Obv: Conjoined busts right Rev: Crown above two shields of arms Mint: Mannheim Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — — — — — —

DUCAT

KM# 489 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Neckargemund Obv: Lion with city arms in cartouche Rev: Inscription in wreath Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#90. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: 50th Year of Reign Commemorative Obv: Lion left with shield Rev: Five-line inscription in sprays Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#178. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792 — — — — — —

KM# 392

KM# 53 2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#109. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 AS — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich V Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich V right in inner circle Rev: Crown above 3 shields of arms in inner circle, date in legend Note: Fr. #1996. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#32. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 56 2 DUCAT

KM# 393

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Obv: Bust right Rev: City view of Mannheim Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#113.

Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: Bust right in circle, date at end of inner legend, outer legend - titles of Johann II Obv. Leg.: VICARIVS DVXB. CO. V. & SPAN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, legend divided by crown at top and 3 small shields of arms at left, right and bottom Rev. Leg.: VERB. - DOMI. - MANI. - ?TER. Mint: Heidelberg Note: Vicariat issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 560 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

560

GERMAN STATES

PFALZ-ELECTORAL PFALZ

KM# 164 2 DUCAT

1623 1626-27

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned circle of nine shields with tenth at center Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — — — — — —

(f)=

KM# 165 2 DUCAT

ITP/GTP (h)= face in half moon to left

(g)=

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Rev: Date in chronogram Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — — — — — —

Jonas Federer Friedrich held

Ca. 1629 Christof Resel, die-cutter 1625-32 Jörg (Georg) Thomas Paul

or

Jörg (Georg) Thomas paul Christof Geissler

1625

Stockau Mint (S)

KM# 188 2 DUCAT

KM# 253

CAROLIN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle above two shields of arms on breast Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#29. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: 3 Shields on crowned shield with supporters Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#44. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — — — — — —

Initial (c)=

Date Sept. 1621 1622

Name Abraham Jud Schottmüller

(d)=

Jan. 1622

Johann Rentsch

KM# 318 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Mannheim Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms between branches Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#58. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 A SCHAEFFER — — — — — — Rare

REFERENCE N = Alfred Noss, Die pfälzischen Münzen des Hauses Wittelsbach, v. 4, Pfalz-Veldenz, Pfalz-Neuburg, Pfalz-Sulzbach, Munich, 1938.

PALATINE COUNTSHIP

KM# 345 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Theodor Subject: Homage of Heidelberg Obv: Bust right Rev: Lion shield on pedestal between branches, date in chronogram Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#74. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 190 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle above two shields of arms on breast Note: Vicariat Issue. Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — —

KM# 55

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich V Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich V right Rev: Crown above 3 shields in inner circle Note: Fr. #1995. Prev. Pfalz-Simmern KM#33. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 260 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Head right Rev: Monograms in cruciform Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — — — — — — 1736 — — — — — — 1736/1 — — — — — —

KM# 243 1/2 CAROLIN 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Head right, date below Rev: Cruciform arms with 5th shield at center, CP monograms in angles Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — — — — — —

KM# 244 1/2 CAROLIN 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown with lion supporters above three shields of arms, date below Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE MB# 21 GOLDGULDEN KM# 254

CAROLIN

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monogram in cruciform, shield in center Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — — — — — — 1735 — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn5 Pn6 Pn30

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1722 IGW — 10 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#214. — 1737 — 2/3 Thaler. Gold. Mannheim. KM#278. — 1783 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#440. —

PFALZ-NEUBURG Pfalz-Neuburg takes its name designation from the town Neuburg on the Danube, 11 miles (18 kilometers) west of Ingolstadt, in the Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz). It was acquired by Electoral Pfalz from Bavaria-Landshut when the ducal line of that principality became extinct in 1504. Two nephews of the elector ruled in Pfalz-Neuburg jointly, then the survivor continued until he succeeded to the electorate in 1556. In the following year, Wolfgang, the count Palatine (Pfalzgraf) of Pfalz-Zweibrücken purchased Neuburg and Sulzbach. The new line of Pfalz-Neuburg was founded by the eldest son of Wolfgang in the division of 1569. Pfalz-Neuburg acquired Pfalz-Sulzbach in 1604, then divided into Pfalz-Neuburg and Pfalz-Sulzbach in 1614. In 1685, the male line of descent in the Electoral Line from Pfalz-Simmern failed and the electoral dignity passed to Pfalz-Neuburg. See Electoral Pfalz for coinage after 1685. RULERS Otto Heinrich, 1507-56 Philipp the Warlike, 1507-48 Philipp Ludwig, 1569-1614 Wolfgang-Wilhelm, 1614-53 Philipp Wilhelm, 1653-85, died 1690 Johann Wilhelm, 1690-1716 Karl Philipp, 1716-42 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Other than Neuburg itself, mints were opened in four locations during the Kipper Period of the Thirty Years’ War. Gundelfingen is a town on the River Brenz close to where it joins the Danube, next to the larger town of Lauingen and about halfway between Ulm and Donauwörth. Höchstädt is a town on the Danube about 12 miles (21km) southwest of Donauwörth. Stockau is a very small village on the River Paar 14 miles (23km) east-southeast of Neuburg and Kallmünz is a village at the junction of the Naab and Vils Rivers, 11 miles (19km) northwest of Regensburg.

Gundelfingen Mint (G) Initial

KM# 251 1/2 CAROLIN 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned monogram in cruciform, shield at center Note: Prev. Pfalz-Sulzbach KM#43. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — — — — — — 1736 — — — — — —

(a)=

Date July, 1621 1621-22

Name Abraham Jud Heinrich Brandes

(b)=

Jan. 1622

Johann Rentsch

PFALZ-SIMMERN One of the four branches of the Pfalz stemming from the division of 1410, Pfalz-Simmern was itself divided into the Simmern and Zweibrücken lines after one generation in 1459. When the electoral line in the Rhenish Pfalz (Rheinpfalz) came to an end a century later, the electoral dignity passed to the eldest of three brothers in Pfalz-Simmern, while the younger two ruled successively in Simmern. After the last brother died, Pfalz-Simmern was ruled by the electoral line until 1610, at which time the younger brother of the Elector was given the countship there. This final line in Simmern only lasted two generations and reverted to the Elector once again in 1674. However, the Electoral line itself became extinct in 1685 and the Electorate with all its titles passed to Pfalz-Neuburg. RULERS Stephan, 1410-1459 Friedrich I, 1459-1480 Johann I der Ältere, 1480-1509 Johann II der Jüngere, 1509-1557 Friedrich III, 1557-1559, Elector until 1576 Georg, 1559-1569 Richard, 1569-1598 Johann Kasimir von Lautern, 1576-1592 Friedrich IV, 1598-1610 Ludwig Philipp, 1610-55 Ludwig Heinrich Moritz, 1655-74 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial IGP

Date 1661-62

Name Johann Georg Pfründt in Stromberg

ARMS Sponheim (associated with Simmern line) – checkerboard Wittelsbach family – field of lozenges (diamond shapes) REFERENCES S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode , Berlin, 1892. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus dere Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

PALATINE COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

Aug. 1622- Friedrich Gebhardt 1622 Joachim Friedrich Krauss, warden

Höchstädt Mint (H)

KM# 246 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Head to right, date below Rev: Cruciform arms with fifth shield at center, CP monograms in angles Note: Prev. PfalzSulzbach KM#42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Otto Heinrich Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date above Rev: Madonna and Child Mint: Neuburg Note: Fr. #1988. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1515 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1516 1517 — — — — — —

Initial

Date Name Jan. 1622- Johann Rentsch

Kallmünz Mint (K or C) Initial (e)= CE

or

Date 1622

Name Heinrich Brandes

1623-25

Karl Ernst

MB# 53 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: 1/2-length armored figure left in circle divides date, titles of Richard Rev: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria in circle Rev. Leg.: MON. NO. AVREA ... Mint: Wachenheim Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)71 306 — — — — —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 561 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

PFALZ-ZWEIBRUCKEN Date 1577 (a) Rare

Mintage —

VG —

F —

GERMAN STATES VF —

XF —

Unc —

MB# 71 4 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: Bust right, titles of Richard Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, value at bottom '4. D.' Mint: Simmern Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1577 (a) Rare — — — — — —

561

RULERS Ruprecht, 1514-1544 Georg Johann (Hans) I, 1544-1592 Georg Gustav, 1592-1634 Johann August, 1592-1611, in Lützelstein 1598-1611 Ludwig Philipp, 1592-1601 Georg Johann (Hans) II, 1592-1634, in Lützelstein 1611-54 (c ) Leopold Ludwig, 1634-94 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MB# 61

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: 1/2-length armored figure left in circle, titles of Richard Rev: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria in circle, date above arms Rev. Leg.: MON. NO. AVREA ... Mint: Wachenheim Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)7Z (a) 503 — — — — —

MB# 63

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: Full-length armored figure facing Obv. Leg.: RICHARD. D. G. CO. ... Rev: Ornately-shaped 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date above Rev. Leg.: MON. NO. AVREA. SIMERENSIS (or variant) Mint: Simmern Note: Fr. 2051. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)75 (a) — — — — — — — — — — — — (15)76 (a)

PFALZ-SULZBACH Originally one of the four lines established in 1569, the first ruler died childless in 1604 and Sulzbach went to the eldest brother in Pfalz-Neuburg. The latter’s younger son began a new line in 1614 upon the division of Pfalz-Neuburg. Early in the 18th century, the electoral dignity had passed to Pfalz-Neuburg, but that line also became extinct and all titles, including the electorate, reverted to Pfalz-Sulzbach in 1742 (see Electoral Pfalz for listings after this date). RULERS Otto Heinrich, 1569-1604 August, 1614-32 Christian August, 1632-1708 Theodor Eustach, 1708-32 Johann Christian, 1732-33 Karl IV Philipp Theodor, 1733-42 (died 1777) MINT MARKS D - Dusseldorf Mint M - Mannheim Mint MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MB# 67

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: Full-length armored figure facing Obv. Leg.: RICHARD. D. G. CO. ... Rev: Ornately-shaped 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria divide date and value 1/D in circle at bottom Rev. Leg.: MON. NO. AVREA. SIMERENSIS (or variant) Mint: Simmern Note: Fr. #2051. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)77 (a) — — — — — — (15)78 (b) — — — — — — (15)79 (b) 1,486 — — — — — (15)87 (c) 3,053 — — — — — ND 920 — — — — —

Initials AK AS, S

Date 1749-71 1744-99

CLS FO, O

1767-70 1732-50 1743-50 1746-47 1771-83 1716-58

N PM WS

Name Andreas Kock Anton Schäffer, die-cutter and mintmaster Karl Ludwig Selche Franz Offner, in Heidelberg In Mannheim C.Niesner Paul Maasen Wigand Schäffer, die-cutter

REFERENCE N = Alfred Noss, Die pfälzischen Münzen des Hauses Wittelsbach, v. 4, Pfalz-Veldenz, Pfalz-Neuburg, Pfalz-Sulzbach, Munich, 1938.

PALATINE COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

Initial Date (a) = bear walking 1571-86 on hind legs to right, holding ingot hook MO ca. 1571 (b) = ca. 1573

Name Hans Bernedts in Veldenz, In Pfalzberg

(c) =

Andreas Wachsmuth in Pfalzberg and Weinburg, in Veldenz Hans Kellermann in Pfalzberg Georg Kieffer in Veldenz Ernst Knorr in Pfalzberg and Weinburg Georg Stomeyer, warden Johann Lamb in Weinburg

1574-76, 1577-ca.1586

HK (in ligature) GK (d) =

(e) =

1578/9-86

1580-81? or EK (in 1587-93 ligature) 1588 1594-1600

Unknown die-cutter Johann Vogts in Veldenz

(f)=

1600-02

Georg Gustav Preyell in Rockenhausen

(g)=

1603-?

(h)=

1608-09

Jakob Dietrich in Rockenhausen Hans Jakob in Veldenz

plus HI 1608-09 1619 1619 BM

1671-75

Hans Stumpff in Veldenz Johann Jakob Eiselstein in Rothau Gümbel G. Wolkenhauer in Rothau Johann Brettmacher in Weinburg

ARMS Crowned rampant lion left REFERENCE N = Alfred Noss, Die pfälzischen Münzen des Hauses Wittelsbach, v. 4, Pfalz-Veldenz, Pfalz-Neuburg, Pfalz-Sulzbach, Munich, 1938.

PALATINE COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE MB# 73 DUCAT

KM# 13

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Ludwig Heinrich Moritz Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Ornate helmet over 3 small shields of arms in circle, Roman numeral date Rev. Leg.: DUCATUS NOVUS SIMERIENSIS Mint: Stromberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLXII (1662) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 3 1/4 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Christian August Obv: Crowned oval 8-fold arms with central shield in baroque frame Rev: Christ rising from grave, mourner to either side Rev. Leg.: VERBVM CRVCIS VIRTVS DEI Mint: Nurnberg Note: Fr. #2053. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1682) — — — — — —

3.4500 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Georg Gustav Obv: Full-length facing armored figure in circle Obv. Leg.: GEOR. GVSTA. D.G. - CO. - PAL. RHE. DV. BA. C. V. Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria with central shield of Veldenz, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVCATVS. NOVVS. AVREVS. VELDENSIS. Mint: Weinburg Note: FR#2054; N#152. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1596 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 44 DUCAT KM# 4 DUCAT MB# 65

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: Bust right, titles of Richard Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, value 'Z. D.' or 'Z/D' in circle at bottom Rev. Leg.: MO. NO. AVREA SIMERENSIS. Mint: Simmern Note: Fr. #2050. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1576 (a) Rare — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Christian August Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned oval 8-fold arms with central shield in baroque frame divide date near bottom Rev. Leg.: SI VIS VINCE - RE PERDE Mint: Nurnberg Note: Fr. #2052. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — — — — — —

KM# 2 6 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Christian August Obv: Hatted bust right Rev: Crowned oval 8-fold arms with central shield of Pfalz in baroque frame, Roman numeral date at bottom Rev. Leg.: SI VIS VINCE - RE PERDE Mint: Nurnberg Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLXV (1665) Rare — — — — — —

PFALZ-VELDENZ

MB# 69

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Richard Obv: Full-length armored figure facing Obv. Leg.: RICHARD. D. G. CO.... Rev: Ornately-shaped 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date above, value 'Z/D' in circle below arms Rev. Leg.: MON. NO. AVREA. SIMERENSIS. (or variant) Mint: Simmern

This line of Counts Palatine controlled territory centered on Veldenz, overlooking the Mosel River, 20 miles (33km) northeast of Trier. Their principal residence was the castle at Lauterecken on the Glan, some 16 miles (27km) north-northwest of Kaiserslautern. Pfalz-Veldenz was established in 1514 when PfalzZweibrücken-Veldenz was divided into Pfalz-Zweibrücken and Pfalz-Veldenz. However, the younger of the two brothers did not receive full recognition of his rights until 1543. The line of PfalzVeldenz fell extinct in 1694, the lands and titles having then been divided by Pfalz-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken and Pfalz-Sulzbach.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Leopold Ludwig Obv: Armored bust to right, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: LEOPOLD. LVD. D.G. C. P. R. D. B. ET. COM. VELDENTIÆ. Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms of Bavaria and Pfalz, central shield of Veldenz, 2 helmets above Rev. Leg.: VERBVM DOMINI MANET IN ÆTERNVM. Mint: Weinburg Note: FR#2055; N#249. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 Rare — — — — — —

PFALZ-ZWEIBRUCKEN This branch of Rhinegraves was established upon the dividion of Pfalz-Simmern in 1459 and was known first as PfalzZweibrücken-Veldenz until 1514, when a separate line at Veldenz was founded. In 1557, Neuburg and Sulzbach were acquired by purchase from Electoral Pfalz. Four brothers divided their inheritance in 1569 and founded new lines at Neuburg, Sulzbach, Birkenfeld and the continued line of Zweibrücken. The male succession failed several times, once in 1661 when the title passed to a cousin of the Pfalz-Landsberg line, then again in 1731. After more than three years of imperial sequestration, Zweibrücken was acquired by Pfalz-Birkenfeld in 1734, which was known henceforth as Pfalz-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken. The capital of the principality, Zweibrücken, meaning “Two Bridges”, is located not far from the border with France, 17 miles (28km) east of Saarbrücken. The mint town of Meisenheim is on the River Glan, 20 miles (33km) east of Zweibrücken.

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562

GERMAN STATES

PFALZ-ZWEIBRUCKEN

RULERS Ludwig I, 1459-1489 Alexander, 1489-1514 Ludwig II, 1514-1532 Wolfgang, 1532-1569 Johann I der Ältere, 1569-1604 Johann II der Jüngere, 1604-35, Administrator and Regent in Electoral Pfalz, 1610-15 Friedrich, 1635-61 Friedrich Ludwig von Pfalz-Landsberg, 1661-81 French Occupation, 1677-93 Adolf Johann, 1681-89 Karl XI (King of Sweden), 1681-97 Karl XII (King of Sweden), 1697-1718 Gustav Samuel Leopold von Pfalz-Kleeburg, 1718-1731

D.G. C. PA. RHE. T. E. AD. E. P. D. B. C. V. E. S. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONT. Mint: Zweibrücken Note: FR#2059. Prev. KM#11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 (b) — — — — — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 27 GOLDGULDEN

Initial (a)=

Date Name ca. 1590-1605 Jakob Taglang ca. 1592-1604 H. Cunzelmann, die-cutter in Zweibrücken and Meisenheim ca. 1600 Balthasar Mey (Meyel) ca. 1600-07 Johann Ludwig Eichelstein 1611-21 Johann Jakob (or Philipp) Mey (May)

(b)= or (c)=

PFALZ-BIRKENFELDZWEIBRUCKEN RULERS Christian IV, 1735-1775 Karl II, 1775-1795 Maximilian I Joseph, 1795-1799 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials EHF IM, M IW, W S

3.1000 g., Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date above, titles as Administrator of Electoral Pfalz Obv. Leg.: IOH. D.G. C. PA. RHE. T. E. AD. E. P. D. B. C. V. E. S. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONT. Mint: Zweibrücken Note: FR#2059. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z (b) — — — — — —

Date Ca.1760 1758-69 1765-90 1744-99

Name Eberhard Gregorius Fleischhold, die-cutter Joseph Mellinger Johann Weichinger Anton Schäffer, die-cutter

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE KM# 15 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IV Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 8-fold arms in ornate baroque frame, date Rev. Leg.: DUCAT BIPONT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — — — — — —

KM# 20 DUCAT

HT/IHT(ofte n in ligature) (d)=

ca. 1613 1621-23 1621-26 1623-24

(e)= M

1624 1624-25

Christoph Peyel, warden Johann Heinrich Taglang in Meisenheim, In Zweibrücken Hans Tuchmann (Christmann Tucher) in Zweibrücken and Meisenheim Paul Dietherr der Jüngere Philibert Ludwig Messerschmid in Meisenheim

ARMS Zweibrücken – lion rampant left Wittelsbach – field of lozenges (diamond shapes) Wittelsbach (old) – eagle, head to left

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian IV Rev: Round arms, supported by 2 lions Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 S — — — — — —

KM# 29 GOLDGULDEN 3.2200 g., Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria in circle Obv. Leg.: IOHA. D.G. CO. PA. RH. DV. BA. C. V. E. S. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONT. Mint: Zweibrücken Note: FR#2059. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1615-16) (c) — — — — — —

KM# 63 DUCAT

REFERENCES S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms supported by lions Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1788 W — — — — —

BU —

Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1976.

PALATINE COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

MB# 65

KM# 31 GOLDGULDEN 3.1600 g., Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: Shield of manifold arms, date above Obv. Leg.: IOH. D.G. C. P. R. D. B. I. C. ET. M. C. V. SP. M. ET. R. D. I(N). R(A). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: MONET. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONT. Mint: Zweibrücken Note: FR#2059. Prev. KM#11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 (b) — — — — — — 1617 (b) — — — — — — 1618 (b) — — — — — — 1619 (b) — — — — — — 1621 (b) — — — — — —

BU —

KM# 64 2 DUCAT KM# 51 GOLDGULDEN Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Johann II Obv: Large shield of manifold arms, date above, M in margin at top Obv. Leg.: IOH. D.G. C. P. R. D. B. I. C. ET. M. C. V. SP. M. ET. R. D. I. R. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: MONET. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONT. Mint: Meisenheim Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 16Z4 M — — — — — — 16Z5 M — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Spanish shield with 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria in circle Obv. Leg.: IOHA. D. G. CO. PA. RHE. DV. BA. C. V. E. S. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONT. Mint: Zweibrücken Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF AH(1569-1604) — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Johann II Obv: 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria, date above, titles as administrator of Electoral Pfalz Obv. Leg.: IOH.

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS II • D • G • C: PAL • RH •D • BAV • IC • & • M • Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1788 — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn5

Date 1765

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#44.

Mkt Val —

POMERANIA

MB# 81 5 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 25

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl II Obv: Head right Rev: Lion at right standing on 4 legs Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1790 W — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Johann I Obv: Shield with 4-fold arms of Pfalz and Bavaria in pointed trefoil within circle Obv. Leg.: IOHA. D.G. CO. PA. RH. DV. BA. C. V. E. S. Rev: Displayed eagle with head turned to left in circle Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. BIPONTI. Mint: Zweibrücken Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1569-1604) — — — — — —

MB# 66

KM# 70 DUCAT

Gold, 23x23 mm. Ruler: Johann I Obv: Three small adjacent shield of arms, 2 ornate helmets above. Obv. Leg.: IOH. D.G. C. PA. RH. DV. BA. C. VA. ET. SP. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONE. NOVA. AVREA. BIPON. Mint: Zweibrücken Note: FR#2058. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF (15)87 Rare — — — — — —

The territory that became Pomerania, stretching along the Baltic coast from the Oder to the Vistula Rivers, was populated by Slavic peoples at least as early as the 5th century. A local ruler named Svantibor took the title of Duke of Pomerania in the late 11th century, thus announcing his claim of independence from Poland. Upon Svantibor’s death in 1107, the duchy was divided by his four sons into Inner and Outer Pomerania. In 1181, Pomerania was admitted a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire. Over the next several centuries, Pomerania underwent several divisions, although that entered on Wolgast emerged as the dominant branch by the early 15th century. Other family members ruled at Barth, Rügenwalde and most importantly, in Stettin, the eventural capital of united Pomerania. Several brothers of the dukes, as well as some dukes themselves, ruled as bishops of Cammin (see) some 20 miles (33km) north-northeast of Stettin.

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POMERANIA The line at Wolgast became extinct in 1625 and its territories and titles passed to the Stettin branch, thus united all of Pomerania. The line at Stettin was established in 1569 and lost political power in 1637. The nephew of Bogislaw XIV, Ernst Bogislaw von Croy, was Bishop of Cammin from 1637 until 1650. Upon his death in 1684, the ducal line of almost 700 years came to an end. Pomerania suffered severely during the Thirty Years’ War and when the last duke succeeded to the bishopric of Cammin in 1637, as mentioned above, Sweden annexed the duchy. As part of the terms of the Treaty of Westphalia ending the war, Sweden was forced to pass the eastern part of Pomerania, called HinterPommern, to Brandenburg-Prussia. Sweden did retain Stettin as the capital of its province of West Pomerania and struck a long series of coins specifically for that territory. Swedish control over its portion of Pomerania was continually challenged by the margraves of Brandenburg-Prussia, which succeeded in gaining part of the province in 1679, then all of West Pomerania to the River Peene in 1720. The remaining enclaves of Stralsund, Wolgast and Rügen were awarded to Prussia in 1815. RULERS Philip Julius, 1592-1625 Philip II, 1606-1618 Franz, 1618-1620 Bogislaus XIV, 1620-1637 Christian of Sweden, 1632-1654 Karl X of Sweden, 1654-1660 Karl XI of Sweden, 1660-1697 Karl XII of Sweden, 1697-1718 Adolf Fredrik of Sweden, 1751-1771 Gustav III, King of Sweden, 1771-1792 Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, 1792-1809

GERMAN STATES

TRADE COINAGE KM# 191

563

KM# 257.2 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing half-figure of Christina in ornate inner circle Rev: Christ holding orb above shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Small bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 DS — — — — — — 1674 DS — — — — — —

KM# 257.3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Round shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 DS — — — — — —

KM# 257.4 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Older bust Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 BA — — — — — —

KM# 300.1 DUCAT

KM# 198

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right with ornamented chest armor Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 BA — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Without ornamentation on inner circle Rev: Shield of arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — — — — — —

KM# 300.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right with plain chest armor Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 BA — — — — — —

KM# 313.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Full legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 DHM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 313.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Divided legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 DHM Rare — — — — — —

MINT Stettin

KM# 330 DUCAT KM# 199.1

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

Date

Name

BA

1681-85

Bastian Altmann

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Christina Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1642 — — — — — — — — — — 1653

Unc — —

CS

1680-81

Christoph Sucro

DHM

1685-88

David Heinrich Matthaus

DS

1672-76

Daniel Syvertz

GT

1628-37

Unknown

HIH, (b)=battle axe

1666-71

Heinrich Johann Hille

HS

1612-19

Hans Schampan in Stettin

ICA

1695-98

Julius Christian Arensburg

ILA, (c)= crossed battle axes IM

1688-95

Johann Leonhard Arensburg

1705-10

Johann Memmies

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Karl X standing holding scepter and orb Rev: Shield of arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — — — — — — 1656 VB — — — — — — 1658 VB — — — — — —

VB

1633-63

Ulrich Butkau

KM# 215.2

(z)=

Ca. 1628-30 Unknown

SWEDISH OCCUPATION RULERS Christina of Sweden, 1637-1654 Karl X of Sweden, 1654-1660 Karl XI of Sweden, 1660-1697 Karl XII of Sweden, 1697-1718

KM# 199.2

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 — — — — — — 1653 — — — — — — 1654 — — — — — —

KM# 215.1

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right with shoulder armor Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 ILA/(c) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1690 ILA/(c)

KM# 340.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Legend divided Rev: ILA added Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 ILA/(c) — — — — — — 1693 ILA — — — — — — 1694 ILA — — — — — —

KM# 340.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: ICA added Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 ICA Rare — — — — — — 1696 ICA — — — — — — 1697 ICA — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 VB — — — — — —

KM# 235

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Karl XI right in inner circle Rev: Crowned shield of arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 — — — — — —

KM# 361.1 DUCAT

REGULAR COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl XII Obv: Armored, draped bust right Rev: Helmeted, crowned complex arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 IM — — — — — —

KM# 361.2 DUCAT

KM# 239.1

KM# 401 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Fredrik Subject: Adolf Fredrik Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned griffin with sword left, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 OHK — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Karl XI in narrow armor left Rev: Shield of arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 HIH/(b) — — — — — —

KM# 239.2

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl XII Obv: Large bust right Rev: Helmeted, crowned complex arms with supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 IM — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust in wide armor Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 HIH/(b) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 370 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl XII Obv: Smaller bust right Rev: Helmeted, crowned complex arms with supporters Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 IM — — — — — —

KM# 220 1-1/2 DUCAT KM# 257.1 KM# 404 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolf Fredrik Subject: Adolf Fredrik Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned griffin with sword left, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 OHK — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Large laureate bust of Karl XI right Rev: Arms topped by helmet with wildmen supporters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 DS Rare — — — — — —

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Karl XI Rev: Wheat sheaf holding crown, orb and crossed sword and scepter in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND ILA Unique — — — — — —

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564

GERMAN STATES

POMERANIA

MEDALLIC COINAGE

3.1700 g., Gold, 21 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Subject: Enlargement of Stettin Palace Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: 5-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: MEMOR / AMPLIFIC / ARCIS / STETINEN / (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2094; H#86. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

X# M6

KM# 59 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Karl X Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1658 — — — — —

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Five-line inscription in branches Note: Prev. KM#M6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1706 — — — — —

KM# 222 2 DUCAT

KM# 58 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2-length figure of Karl XII right Rev: Lion between falling columns, date below Note: Prev. KM#M5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — — — — — —

X# M5

Unc —

PATTERNS Unc —

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn1 1761 IDL — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. 3.5000 g. KM#415 — Pn2 1763 IDL — 1/12 Thaler. Gold. 3.5000 g. KM#419 —

POMERANIA-STETTIN RULERS Barnim XII, 1600-1603, in Rügenwalde 1560-1603 Bogislaw XIII, 1603-1606, in Barth 1569-1606 Philip II, 1606-1618 Georg III, in Rügenwalde 1606-1617 Franz, 1618-1620 Bogislaus XIV, 1620-1637, in Rügenwalde 1617-1620

KM# 236.1 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Karl XI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — — — — — —

KM# 236.2 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Plain head of Karl XI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — — — — — —

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# A13 GOLDGULDEN 3.1800 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STET. POM. Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms in circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: CHRISTO. ET. REIPVBLI. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2080; H#30, 31. Prev. Pomerania KM#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z — — — — — — 1613 — — — — — —

KM# 23 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 301 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Karl XI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 BA — — — — — —

Gold Weight varies: 3.16-3.21g., 21.5 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STET. POM. Rev: Sword vertical superimposed on quill pointed to left, all in circle Rev. Leg.: ALLES. ZU. SEINER. ZEIT. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2083; H#73, 74. Prev. Pomerania KM#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — — — — — — 1615 — — — — — —

KM# 28 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust with draped shoulder Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 DHM — — — — — —

3.2000 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: Stag standing to left towards cascading falls, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: IN. TE. SITIT. ANIMA. MEA. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2087; H#32, 33. Prev. Pomerania KM#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — — — — — — 1616 — — — — — —

KM# 339 2 DUCAT

KM# 27 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Divided legend Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 ILA — — — — — — 1695 ILA — — — — — —

3.2000 g., Gold, 21.5 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STET. POM. Rev: Sword vertical superimposed on quill pointed to right, all in circle Rev. Leg.: ALLES. ZU. SEINER. ZEIT. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: H#75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 — — — — — —

KM# 320 2 DUCAT

3.1700 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Obv: The Good Shepherd holding lamb before lion in circle Obv. Leg.: DE ORE. LEONIS - 1517. Rev: 5-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: NVMMVS / SÆCVLARIS / PHILIPPI. II / DVCIS. POM / (date) Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2093; H#98. Prev. Pomerania KM#60. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

KM# 60 GOLDGULDEN 3.1700 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: 5-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: NVMMVS / SÆCVLARIS / PHILIPPI. II / DVCIS. POM / (date) Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2092; H#99. Prev. Pomerania KM#59. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

KM# 80 GOLDGULDEN 3.1800 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Franz Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: FRANCIS. I. D.G. DVX. S. POM. Rev: Crowned griffin to left in circle holding sword, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: ADSIT. AB. ALTO. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2095; H#114. Prev. Pomerania KM#72. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 — — — — — —

KM# 119 GOLDGULDEN 3.1400 g., Gold, 21 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: Half-length figure to right in circle Obv. Leg.: BOGISLAVS. XIV. D.G. DVX. STE(T). P(O). Rev: Crowned griffin to left holding sword and book in circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: HIC. REGIT. ILLE. TVETVR. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2099; H#288. Prev. Pomerania KM#133. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z9 — — — — — —

KM# 24 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.9400 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: King David facing left, playing harp to flock of sheep, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: EGO. TVLI. TE. DE. GREGE. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2082; H#71. Prev. Pomerania KM#31. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 29 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.3700 g., Gold, 21 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: Stag standing to left towards cascading fals, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: IN. TE. SITIT. ANIMA. MEA. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2086; H#27. Prev. Pomerania KM#37. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 30 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.4000 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETI. POM. Rev: Candlestick with burning taper in circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: OFFICIO. MIHI. OFFICIO. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2084; H#72. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36 GOLDGULDEN KM# 342 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Karl XI Rev: Wheat sheaf holding crown, orb, crossed sword, and scepter in inner circle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 ILA — — — — — — 1693 ILA — — — — — — — — — — — — 1694 ILA 1696 ICA — — — — — — 1697 ICA — — — — — — ND ILA — — — — — —

KM# 209 2-1/2 DUCAT 8.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2774 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Christina right in inner circle Rev: Shield of arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 270 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate bust of Karl XI right Rev: Crowned arms with wildmen supporters, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 Unique — — — — — —

3.2000 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETI(N). POM(ER). Rev: 4-line inscription with date in palm and laurel wreath Rev. Insc.: SOLI / DEO GLO / RIA / (date) Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2091; H#34-6. Prev. Pomerania KM#47. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — — — — — — 1617 — — — — — — 1618 — — — — — —

KM# 57 GOLDGULDEN 3.2000 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: Snail gliding over twig to left in cirle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: LENTE. SED. ATTENTE. (date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2089; H#76-8. Prev. Pomerania KM#61. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — — 1618 — — — — — —

KM# 37 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.3300 g., Gold, 22 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Armored bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. DVX. STETIN. POMER. Rev: 4-line inscription with date in palm and laurel wreath Rev. Insc.: SOLI/DEO GLOR/RIA/(date). Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2090; H#28, 29. Prev. Pomerania KM#48. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 Rare — — — — — — Note: Leu Numismatik AG Auction 85, 10-02, VF realized approximately $8,320 1617 Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 565 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

PRUSSIA KM# 156 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 139

1.7300 g., Gold, 18 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Subject: Entombment of Bogislaw XIV Obv: 8-line inscription with date Obv. Insc.: NVMMVS / EXEQVIALIS / BOGISLAI / DVCIS. STETI / POMERANOR / EIVS. NOMIN / 14.ET.VLT / 1654. Rev: Skull in wreath, curved legend above Rev. Leg.: SPERO VITAM Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2103; H#373. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare 50 — — — — —

34.5700 g., Gold, 43 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: Duke on horseback galloping to right, small oval Pomeranian arms below Obv. Leg.: BOGISLAVS. XIV - DG. - DVX. S. P. Rev: Ornate shield of 10-fold arms with ornate helmet above, supported by 2 wildmen wearing helmets, date above left wildman Rev. Leg.: CASSVB. ET. VAND. PRINC. RVB. EP. CAM. COM. GVTZK. TER. LEOB. ET. BV. DO. Mint: Stettin Note: H#368. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 GT Rare — — — — — —

MB# 11

DUCAT

3.4400 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Johann Friedrich Obv: Halflength armored figure to right in circle Obv. Leg.: IOHAN. FRID. D.G. DVX. STETIN. POM. Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms in ornate frame, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVXILIVM. MEVM. A. DOMINO. Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2078; H#2, 3. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1594 — — — — — — 1596/4 — — — — — —

KM# 120 DUCAT 3.4300 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: Full-length standing figure, head turned to right, divides date Obv. Leg.: BOGISLAVS. XIV. (-) D.G. - D (-) VX. STETIN. P(OMM). Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms in ornamented frame Rev. Leg.: PRIN. RVG. COM. GVTZ. TERR. LEOB. E. B(V). D. Mint: Stettin Note: H#292-3. Prev. Pomerania KM#134. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z9 — — — — — — 1631 — — — — — —

KM# 125 DUCAT 3.4300 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: Full-length standing figure, head turned to right Obv. Leg.: BOGISL. XIV D.G. D. ST. PO. Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: MO: NO: - AVREA. Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2101; H#289. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1630-5) — — — — — —

KM# 132 DUCAT 3.4400 g., Gold, 24 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: Full-length standing figure, head turned to right, divides date Obv. Leg.: BOGISL. XIV - D.G. D(VX). S(T). P(O). (C. ET. V. P. R.) Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: MO: NO: - AVREA. Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2101; H#295. Prev. Pomerania KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — —

KM# 133 DUCAT 3.4300 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: Full-length standing figure, head turned to right, divides date Obv. Leg.: BOGISLAVS. XIV. - D. - G. DVX. STE. P. C. E. Rev: Oval shield of 9-fold arms Rev. Leg.: P. R. CO. G. TER. LEOB. ET. BVT. DOM. Mint: Stettin Note: H#296. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — —

KM# 157 DUCAT 3.4500 g., Gold, 24 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Obv: 11-line inscription with dates Obv. Insc.: NVMMVS / EXEQVIALIS / OPTIMI.PRINCI / PIS. BOGISLAI / DVCIS. STET. POM / EIVS. NOMINIS. 14 / ET. ELTIMI / NATI. 31. MAR. 1580 / DEN. 10. MAR. 1637 / SEP. 25. MAY / 1654. Rev: Skull, curved legend above, all in wreath Rev. Leg.: SPERO VITAM Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2102; H#372. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare 25 — — — — —

MB# 3

3 DUCAT

9.8800 g., Gold, 29 mm. Ruler: Johann Friedrich Obv: Armored bust wearing high ruffed collar to left in circle Obv. Leg.: IOHAN. FRID. D.G. DVX. STETIN. POM'. Rev: Shield of 4-fold arms, central shield of Pomerania, in ornate frame, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: AVXILIVM. MEVM. A. DOMINO. Mint: Stettin Note: H#1. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1581 (a) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 10

6 DUCAT

Gold, 42 mm. Ruler: Philipp II Obv: Bust to right in ornamented circle Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPVS. II. D.G. DVX. POMERANORVM. Rev: Crowned griffin to left holding sword in circle, 10 oval shields of arms around, legend in small letters between tops of shields Rev. Leg.: CR - IS - TO - ET - RE - IP - VB - LI - C - Æ. Mint: Stettin Note: H#26. Struck from Thaler dies, KM#4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1606-18) DS — — — — — — Rare

KM# 81

6 DUCAT

20.4800 g., Gold, 42 mm. Ruler: Franz Obv: Armored bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: D.G. FRANCISCVS. I. DVX. SEDINI. POMERAN. CASSVB. ET. VANDAL. Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms, ornate helmet above, supported by 2 wildmen wearing helmets Rev. Leg.: PRINC. RVGIÆ. COM. GVTZK. TERR. LEOPOL. ET. BVTOV. DNS. Mint: Stettin Note: H#113. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1618-20) DS — — — — — — Rare

KM# 82

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

34.7900 g., Gold, 42 mm. Ruler: Franz Obv: Armored bust to right wearing ruffed collar, in circle Obv. Leg.: D.G. FRANCISCVS. I. DVX. SEDINI. POMERAN. CASSVB. ET. VANDAL. Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms with ornate helmet above, supported by 2 wildmen wearing helmets Rev. Leg.: PRINC. RVGIÆ. COM. GVTZK. TERR. LEOPOL. ET. BVTOV. DNS. Mint: Stettin Note: FR#2096; H#112. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1618-20) DS — — — — — — Rare

KM# 158

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

34.5000 g., Gold, 43 mm. Ruler: Bogislaw XIV Subject: Entombment of Bogislaw XIV Obv: Duke on horseback galloping to right, small oval Pomeranian arms below Obv. Leg.: BOGISLAVS. XIV - DG. - DVX. S. P. Rev: Skull in wreath, triple marginal legends with dates Rev. Leg.: IN MEMORIAM ULTIMI EX GRYPHICA STIRPE DUCIS POMER//BOGISLAI. XIV. NATI. XXXI. MART. 1580. DENATI. X//MART. 1637. HVMATI. 25. MAI. 1654. Mint: Stettin Note: H#371. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 GT Rare 10 — — — — —

POMERANIA-WOLGAST RULERS Philip III Julius, 1592-1625

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

GERMAN STATES F - Magdeburg G - Stettin G - Schwerin, Plön-Rethwisch Mint, 1763 only S - Schwabach = Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth Star - Dresden MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Aurich Mint Initials BID ICG

NOTE: For coins of Neuchatel previously listed here, see Switzerland. RULERS Friedrich I, 1701-1713 Friedrich Wilhelm I, 1713-1740 Friedrich II, 1740-1786 Friedrich Wilhelm II, 1786-1797 Friedrich Wilhelm III, 1797-1840 Friedrich Wilhelm IV, 1840-1861 Wilhelm I, 1861-1888 Friedrich III, March 1888-June 1888 Wilhelm II, 1888-1918 MINT MARKS A - Berlin = Prussia, East Friesland, East Prussia, Posen B - Bayreuth = Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth B - Breslau = Silesia, Posen, South Prussia C - Cleve D - Aurich = East Friesland, Prussia E - Königsberg = East Prussia, 1750-1798

Name Bernhard Julius Dedekind Johann Christian Gittermann

Berlin Mint Date 1741-65

B, LB, LHB CFL, L

1742-54 1702-42

CHI CS E EGN GLC HFH IFS IGN LCS

1749-64 1701-13 1713-15 1754-68 1725-49 1702 1718-19 1713-18 1718-25 1682-1701

M R

1704-43 1704-18

Name August Ludwig Siemens, warden in Berlin Ludwig Heinrich Barbiez, die-cutter Christian Friedrich Luders, diecutter Christoph Henning Jaster Christoph Stricker Christoph Stricker, warden Tobias Ernst, die-cutter Ernst Georg Neubauer Gabriel Leclerc, die-cutter Heinrich Friedrich Halter Jobst Friedrich Sauerbrei Johann Georg Neubauer Lorenz Christoph Schneider, mint commissioner Friedrich Marl, die-cutter Stephan Reinhard, die-cutter

Breslau Mint Initials AE, AHE

Date 1743-51

Name Adam Heinrich von Ehrenberg

Cleve Mint Initials AGP GK ICM

Date 1742 1741-55 1741-57

Name Anton Gottfried Pott Georg Christoph Kuster Johann Christian Marme, die-cutter

Dresden Mint

PRUSSIA The Elector and Margrave of Brandenburg-Prussia, Friedrich III (1688-1713) offered his support to the Austrian Habsburgs during the War of the Spanish Succession. In exchange, Friedrich was permitted to assume the title “King in Prussia” in 1701 and ruled from that year as Friedrich I. Prussia built itself up as one of the major military powers of Europe during the 18th century, despite its size and mostly rural population. Brandenburg-Prussia had been adroitly acquiring territories and significant increases in the number of inhabitants all during the 17th century, especially in the technologically advanced Rhineland. Her far-flung territories gave Prussia a wide operating base and a large and steady income flowed into the state treasury. Friedrich II the Great (1740-1786) built upon his predecessors’ advances and began his reign by wresting much of Silesia away from Austria. Friedrich II was handed a setback during the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) when Russia, under Tsarina Elisabeth I Petrovna, occupied the eastern Prussian territories from 1758 until 1762. A short-lived, but extensive series of coins were struck in Elisabeth’s name during those years. As a result of the second partitioning of Poland in 1793, Prussia received the region between East and West Prussia designated the province of South Prussia. A number of small denomination copper coins were struck for this territory for several years late in the 18th century. Prussia suffered greatly at the hands of Napoleon in the early 19th century, but was among the victorious allies who shared in the spoils of his defeats in 1814 and 1815. Prussia industrialized during the 19th century and added considerably to its territory after wars with Denmark and Austria in 1864 and 1866. The victory over France in the war of 1870-71 resulted in the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, but even more importantly, it precipitated the creation of the German Empire, with Prussia leading the way. King Wilhelm I became Kaiser (Emperor) Wilhelm I of a united Germany. Defeat in World War I ended the empire and monarchy in Germany. Today, Prussia is not even part of the modern, unified country of Germany.

Date 1747-49 1735-47

Initials ALS

KM# 12 GOLDGULDEN 3.0600 g., Gold, 23 mm. Ruler: Philipp III Julius Obv: Bust to right in circle divides date Obv. Leg.: PHILIPPUS. IULIUS. D.G. D. S. P(O). Rev: Shield of 9-fold arms in circle Rev. Leg.: DESPERAND(U)(V)M. DEO. D(U)(VCE). NIL. Mint: Franzburg Note: FR#2079; H#162-3. Prev. Pomerania KM#12. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)609 — — — — — — (1)609 CR — — — — — — (1)611 CR — — — — — —

565

Initials B, IDB

Date 1756-59

Name Johann David Biller

Königsberg Mint Initials Date A 1756-58 CG 1699-1728 CS 1735-49 GM, GWM, M1711-25 S 1751-56 ST 1752-68 W 1725-52

Name Jakob Abraham, die-cutter Caspar Geelhaar Christian Schirmer Gottfried Wilhelm Metelles, die-cutter Schwanefelder, die-cutter Johann Julius Steinbrück, die-cutter Otto Herman Wissel, die-cutter

Leipzig Mint Initials EC, LDS

Date 1753-63

Name Ernst Dietrich Croll

London Mint Initials R

Date ca.1710-14

Name Karl Christian Reisen, die-cutter

Magdeburg Mint Initials HFH

Date 1698-1718

Name Heinrich Friedrich Halter

Minden Mint Initials Date BH 1682-1713 GM, GWM, M1689-1711

Name Bastian Hille Gottfried Wilhelm Metelles, die-cutter

ARMS Hohenzollern – shield divided into quarters, upper left and lower right usually shaded. Prussia – eagle, usually crowned, with wings spread REFERENCES D = Kurt Dost, Münzen in Preussenland…1525-1821, Essen, 1990. M = Klaus Martin, Die Preussischen Münzprägungen von 1701-1786, Berlin, 1976. N = Erich Neumann, Brandenburg-preussische Münzprägungen unter der Herrschaft der Hohenzollern 1415-1918, 2 vols., Cologne, 1997. O = Manfred Olding, Die Münzen Friedrichs des Grossen – Katalog der preussischen Münzen von 1740-1786, Osnabrück, 1987.

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GERMAN STATES

PRUSSIA

KINGDOM

X# 22

20 MARK

15.9300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.4609 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1887A — — —

REGULAR COINAGE A series of counterfeit Prussian 5, 10 and 20 Mark gold pieces all dated 1887A were being marketed in the early 1970's. They were created by a dentist in Bonn, West Germany and the previously unknown date listed above aroused the curiousity of the numismatic community and eventually exposed the scam.

XF —

Unc —

BU —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 69 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Wedding of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea Obv: Conjoined busts of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea Rev: 6-line inscription and date Mint: Magdeburg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 HFH — — — — — — 1712 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 110

5.5550 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1607 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Denomination within wreath Rev. Leg.: VEREINSMUNZE, 100 EIN PFUND FEIN below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1858A 2,036 — — — — —

KM# 134 1/2 DUCAT 1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Small laureate bust right Rev: Spread eagle, sun at left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 112

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned elaborate arms of 40 fiefs, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Larger laureate bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 493 1/2 KRONE BU — — — — — — — —

KM# 476 KRONE 11.1110 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1858A 6,320 — — — — 1859A 34,345 — — — — 1860A 16,382 — — — —

KM# 133 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle, date at lower right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 111

5.5550 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1607 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1862 6,365 — — — — 1863 3,642 — — — — 1864 4,840 — — — — 1866 14,338 — — — — 1867 5,711 — — — — 1868 91,794 — — — — 1868B 3,718 — — — — 1869 — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Spread eagle flying to sun Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HFH — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Spread eagle flying toward sun Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 475 1/2 KRONE

KM# 113 1/2 DUCAT

BU — — —

KM# 205 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 132

1/4 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDER • WILH • D • G • REX • BORVSS • Rev: Crowned oval arms, crown divides date Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 EGN — — — — — —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — — 1716 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 131

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Crowned star of the Black Eagle, date at lower right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — — 1716 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 17 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Coronation at Konigsberg, January 18, 1701 Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS REX... Rev: Crown, date below in exergue Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — — — — — —

KM# 18 DUCAT KM# 492 KRONE 11.1110 g., 0.9160 Gold 0.3272 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Denomination and date within wreath Rev. Leg.: VEREINSMUNZE, 50 EIN PFUND FEIN below Edge: Gott Mit Uns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1861A 2,488 — — — — — 1862A 5,558 — — — — — 1863A 2,653 — — — — — 1864A 792 — — — — — 720 — — — — — 1866A 1867A 4,087 — — — — — 1867A Proof — — — — — — 1867B 32,796 — — — — — 1868A 97,364 — — — — — 1868B 40,000 — — — — — — — — — — — 1869A 1870A 1,764 — — — — —

X# 20 5 MARK 3.9825 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1887A — — —

KM# 148

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned elaborate arms of 40 fiefs, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 149

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned complex arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 70 1/2 DUCAT XF —

Unc —

BU —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Cruciform crowned double F monograms, Rs in angles, arms at center Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 LCS — — — — — —

KM# 19 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle with FR on breast, date divided at top Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 CS — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Wedding of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea Obv: Conjoined busts of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea Rev: 6-line inscription and date Mint: Magdeburg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 HFH — — — — — — 1712 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 88 1/2 DUCAT X# 21 10 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Date Mintage F VF 1887A — — —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head Rev: Crowned displayed eagle, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 28 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS REX Rev: Crowned eagle arms within branches Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 CG — — — — — — 1703 CG — — — — — —

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PRUSSIA Date 1704 CG 1705 CG 1706 CG

Mintage — — —

VG — — —

F — — —

VF — — —

XF — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Thick laurels Rev: Crowned displayed eagle with FR on breast divides date Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 CFL/CS — — — — — — 1704 CFL/CS — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • D • G • REX BORVSSIAE • ELECT • BR • Rev: Date at lower left of Order cross Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 L/CS — — — — — — 1710 L/CS — — — — — — — — — — — — 1711 L/CS

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID: WILH: D • G • REX • BORUSSIÆ Rev: Imperial eagle in flight Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HFH — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle, date at lower right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 R/CS — — — — — — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Friendship with Saxony Obv: Bust right, date below Rev: Bust of August II of Saxony right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

KM# 116 DUCAT

KM# 85 DUCAT

KM# 86 DUCAT

KM# 64

567

Unc — — —

KM# 82 DUCAT

KM# 48

GERMAN STATES

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRID • D • G • REX • BORVSS • EL • BR • Rev: Crowned FR monogram in collar of the Order of the Black Eagle, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 L/CS — — — — — — — — — — — — 1706 L/CS 1707 L/CS — — — — — — 1708 L/CS — — — — — —

KM# 117 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • REX • Rev: Eagle flying toward sun at left, date below Rev. Leg.: NEC SOLI CEDIT Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 CG — — — — — — — — — — — — 1713 M 1713 L — — — — — —

KM# 135 DUCAT

KM# 89 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned FW monogram in shield in collar of the Order of the Black Eagle Mint: Berlin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 L/IFS — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Thick laurels Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS REX • Rev: Larger eagle in oval frame Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 CG — — — — — — 1713 CG — — — — — —

KM# 91 DUCAT KM# 71

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Wedding of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea Obv: Conjoioned busts left Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • ET • SOPHIA • DOROTHEA Rev: Inscription, date Mint: Magdeburg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 72

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms in palm branches, date in legend Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 GWM/CG — — — — — — 1713 GWM/CG — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned FR monogram in collar of the Order of the Black Eagle, date divided at bottom Mint: Minden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 BH — — — — — —

KM# 90 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle divides date Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 M/CG — — — — — — 1715 — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS REX Rev: Oval frame ornamentation modified Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1707 CG — — — — — — — — — — 1708 CG 1709 CG — — — — — 1710 CG — — — — — 1711 CG — — — — —

KM# 80

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • - REX • BORUSSIÆ Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle, date below Mint: Magdeburg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — — 1717 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 141 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Armored laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • D • G • REX • - BORVSS • EL • BR • Rev: Crowned monogram within Order chain Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 L/CS — — — — — —

KM# 79

KM# 143 DUCAT

KM# 142 DUCAT Unc — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 HFH — — — — — — 1708 HFH — — — — — — — — — — — — 1709 HFH

KM# 114

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Death of Friedrich I Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • D • G • REX • - BORVSS • EL • BR • Rev: Crown on alter with Prussian arms on front Mint: Berlin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 L/CS — — — — — — 1713 L — — — — — —

KM# 115

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Rev: Spread eagle flying to sun, date below Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 L/IFS — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Draped, armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • - REX • BORUSSIÆ Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 L/CG — — — — — — 1714 M/CG — — — — — — 1715 M/CG — — — — — — 1716 M/CG — — — — — — 1717 M/CG — — — — — —

KM# 136 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned shield of arms divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 L/IFS — — — — — —

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568

GERMAN STATES

PRUSSIA Date 1738 EGN 1739 EGN 1740 EGN

KM# 137 DUCAT

KM# 175

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • - REX • BORVSSIÆ Rev: Crowned arms of 40 fiefs, date below Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • REX • BORVSS • Rev: Crowned shield at center of crowned arms , date divided above Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 CG — — — — — — 1719 CG — — — — — — — — — — — — 1720 M/CG 1721 M/CG — — — — — — — — — — — — 1722 M/CG — — — — — — 1723 M/CG 1724 M/CG — — — — — — 1725 M/CG — — — — — — — — — — — — 1726 M/CG 1727 M/CG — — — — — — — — — — — — 1728 M/CG

KM# 138 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned displayed eagle with scepter and orb, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 139 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned arms, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned arms of 12 fiefs, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 151 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 L/IFS — — — — — — 1716 L/IFS — — — — — — 1717 L/IFS — — — — — —

VG — — —

F — — —

VF — — —

XF — — —

Unc — — —

DUCAT

KM# 140 DUCAT

KM# 190

Mintage — — —

KM# 235 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown divides date above eagle arms on irregular shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 EGN — — — — — — — — — — — — 1742 EGN 1743 EGN — — — — — — 1744 EGN — — — — — — — — — — — — 1745 EGN

KM# 238 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Rev: Crowned FR monogram in collar of the Order of the Black Eagle, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 EGN — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned shield at center of crowned arms, date divided above Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 L/IGN — — — — — — 1720 L/IGN — — — — — — 1721 L/IGN — — — — — — 1722 L/IGN — — — — — — 1723 L/IGN — — — — — — 1724 L/IGN — — — — — — 1725 L/IGN — — — — — —

KM# 150 DUCAT

KM# 239 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crowned displayed eagle above trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 EGN — — — — — — 1746 EGN — — — — — — 1747 EGN — — — — — — 1748 EGN — — — — — — 1749 EGN — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned arms divide date Mint: Berlin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 L/IFS — — — — — — 1716 L/IFS — — — — — —

KM# 204

KM# 158 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • REX BORVSSIÆ Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle, date below Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 163 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle, date below Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 HFH — — — — — — 1718 M/HFH — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID.WILH D.G.REX... Rev: Crowned shield at center of crowned arms, date divided above Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 EGN — — — — — — 1726 EGN — — — — — — 1727 EGN — — — — — — 1728 EGN — — — — — — 1729 EGN — — — — — — 1730 EGN — — — — — — 1731 EGN — — — — — — 1732 EGN — — — — — —

KM# 213

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Eagle divides date above trophies Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 CHI — — — — — —

KM# 244 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Rev: Crowned eagle on glove in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 EGN — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Flying crowned eagle, date below Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 EGN — — — — — — — — — — — — 1734 EGN

KM# 278 DUCAT

KM# 162 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle above trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 A — — — — — — 1754 A — — — — — — 1757 B — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust with pigtail Rev: Crowned oval ams, crown divides date Mint: Berlin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 L/IFS — — — — — — — — — — — — 1718 L/IFS

KM# 174 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Crowned oval arms, crown divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 HFH — — — — — — 1718 L/HFH — — — — — —

KM# 243 DUCAT

KM# 214

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • REX • BOR: & • Rev: Crowned star of the Order of the Black Eagle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 EGN — — — — — — 1734 EGN — — — — — — 1735 EGN — — — — — — 1736 EGN — — — — — — 1737 EGN — — — — — —

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PRUSSIA KM# 215

GERMAN STATES

569

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Flying crowned eagle, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 EGN — — — — — —

KM# 245

KM# 292 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Standing figure Rev: Building Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1763 — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned eagle on globe in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 EGN — — — — — —

KM# 198

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Subject: Homage of Stettin Obv: Bust right Rev: Inscription in straight lines Mint: Berlin Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#195. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 L — — — — — —

KM# 199

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev: Inscription in curved lines Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#196. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 L — — — — — —

KM# 352 DUCAT

KM# 200

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Crowned eagle arms Rev: Value and date within square, crowns at points joined by laurels Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1787A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1790A

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Subject: Homage of Stettin Rev: Inscription Mint: Berlin Note: Similar to 5 Ducat, KM#199. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#196. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 L — — — — — —

KM# 20

2 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Subject: Wedding of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea Obv: Conjoined busts of Friedrich Wilhelm and Sophia Dorothea left Rev: 6-line inscription and date Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 87

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle, date at lower right Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 R/CS — — — — — —

KM# 92

KM# 340 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR 3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle with trophies Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1784A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1786A

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate draped bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms in palm branches, date in legend Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 CG — — — — — — 1704 CG — — — — — —

KM# 73

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Date above eagle with trophies Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1769A — — — — — — 1770A 1772A — — — — — — 1773A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1774A

8 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Cruciform crowned double F monograms, Rs in angles, arms at center Mint: Berlin Note: Thick planchet. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 LCS — — — — — —

KM# 49

KM# 315 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 240

1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown above eagle on trophies, date at lower right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 CHI — — — — — —

KM# 257

1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Date divided at bottoom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 A — — — — — — 1751 A — — — — — — 1752 A — — — — — —

KM# 382 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR 3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: L at truncation Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. III KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle above fasces Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1802A — — — — — — 1803A — — — — — — 1804A — — — — — — 1806A — — — — — — 1814A — — — — — — 1816A — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Rev: Crowned displayed eagle holding laurel wreath and lightning, date below Mint: Magdeburg Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 HFH — — — — — —

KM# 118 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate draped bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms in palm branches, date in legend Mint: Konigsberg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 CG — — — — — —

KM# 258

1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX • Rev: Crowned back to back F's Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 A — — — — — —

KM# 271

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM III KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle above cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1817A — — — — — —

1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • REX • Rev: Eagle flying to sun at left, date below Mint: Magdeburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 HFH — — — — — —

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crowned eagle above trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 A — — — — — — 1753 A — — — — — —

KM# 202 2 DUCAT

KM# 280

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right with pigtail Rev: Crowned oval arms, crown divides date Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 IGN — — — — — —

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Rev: A in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 A — — — — — — 1756 A — — — — — —

KM# 211 2 DUCAT

KM# 281

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 EGN — — — — — —

3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Note: Struck in lower grade gold during 7 Years War (1758-1763). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 A — — — — — —

KM# 119 2 DUCAT

KM# 397 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

1/2 FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 414 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR 3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. III KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1825A — — — — — 1827A — — — — — 1828A — — — — — 1829A — — — — — 1830A — — — — — 1831A — — — — — 1832A — — — — — 1833A — — — — — 1834A — — — — — 1838A — — — — — 1839A — — — — — 1840A — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — — — — —

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570

GERMAN STATES

PRUSSIA Date 1781A 1782A 1783A 1784A 1786A

Mintage — — — — —

VG — — — — —

F — — — — —

VF — — — — —

XF — — — — —

Unc — — — — —

KM# 441 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR 3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1841A — — — — — — 1842A — — — — — — 1843A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1844A 1845A — — — — — — 1846A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1849A

KM# 468 1/2 FREDERICK D'OR 3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853A — — — — — —

KM# 260

KM# 272

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown above shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 EGN — — — — — — 1742 EGN — — — — — — 1743 EGN — — — — — — 1744 EGN — — — — — — 1745 EGN — — — — — —

FREDERICK D'OR

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle with trophies Mint: Berlin Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1753A 1754A — — — — — — 1755A — — — — — — 1756A — — — — — — 1757A — — — — — — 1758A — — — — — — 1763A — — — — — —

KM# 282

KM# 233 FREDERICK D'OR

FREDERICK D'OR

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown above eagle with trophies Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750A — — — — — — 1751A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1752A — — — — — — 1759A

KM# 241 FREDERICK D'OR

FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 369 FREDERICK D'OR 6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Armored bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIED. WILHELM III KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Eagle with trophies, 'A' divides date below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1797A — — — — — — 1798A — — — — — —

KM# 309

FREDERICK D'OR

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle with trophies, date above Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764A — — — — — — 1766A — — — — — — 1767A — — — — — — 1768A — — — — — — 1769A — — — — — — 1770A — — — — — — 1771A — — — — — — 1772A — — — — — — 1773A — — — — — — 1774A — — — — — — 1775A — — — — — —

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown above eagle with trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 ALS — — — — — —

KM# 259 FREDERICK D'OR 6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Mature head right Rev: Crowned ornamental shield with crowned eagle and FR monogram, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750A — — — — — —

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIED: WILHELM KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Eagle with trophies, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1786A — — — — — — 1787B — — — — — — — — — — — — 1788A 1788B — — — — — — — — — — — — 1789A — — — — — — 1789B 1790A — — — — — — 1790B — — — — — — — — — — — — 1791A 1791B — — — — — — — — — — — — 1792A — — — — — — 1792B 1793A — — — — — — 1793B — — — — — — — — — — — — 1794A 1794B — — — — — — — — — — — — 1795A 1795B — — — — — — 1796A — — — — — — 1796B — — — — — — 1797A — — — — — — 1797B — — — — — —

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Rev: Crown above eagle with trophies, date divided below Mint: Berlin Note: Struck in lower grade gold during 7 Years War (1758-1763). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755A — — — — — — 1756A — — — — — — 1757A — — — — — —

KM# 234 FREDERICK D'OR 6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Rev: Crown above eagle amongst trophies, date at lower right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 EGN — — — — — — 1742 EGN — — — — — — 1743 EGN — — — — — — 1745 EGN — — — — — — 1746 EGN — — — — — —

KM# 349 FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 333

FREDERICK D'OR

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle with trophies, date above Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1775A — — — — — — 1776A — — — — — — 1777A — — — — — — 1778A — — — — — — 1779A — — — — — — 1780A — — — — — —

KM# 371 FREDERICK D'OR 6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Armored bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM III KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Eagle with trophies, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1798A — — — — — 1799A — — — — — 1800A — — — — — 1800B — — — — — 1801A — — — — — — — — — — 1801A 1801B — — — — — 1802A — — — — — 1802B — — — — — 1803A — — — — — 1803B — — — — — — — — — — 1804A 1804B — — — — — 1805A — — — — — 1805B — — — — — 1806A — — — — — 1807A — — — — — 1808A — — — — — 1809A — — — — — 1810A — — — — — 1811A — — — — — 1812A — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

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PRUSSIA Date 1813A 1816A

Mintage — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Unc — —

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Old head right Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1776A — — — — — —

KM# 242

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Uniformed bust left Rev: Crowned eagle above fasces Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1817A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1818A 1819A — — — — — — 1822A — — — — — —

2 FREDERICK D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS • D • G • REX • BORUSSORUM Rev: Crown above eagle with trophies, date at lower right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 ALS — — — — — —

KM# 415 FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 261

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. III KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1825A — — — — — 1827A — — — — — 1828A — — — — — 1829A — — — — — 1830A — — — — — 1831A — — — — — 1832A — — — — — 1833A — — — — — 1834A — — — — — 1836A — — — — — 1837A — — — — — 1838A — — — — — 1839A — — — — — 1840A — — — — —

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown above eagle with trophies, date divided below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750A — — — — — — 1751A — — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 277

2 FREDERICK D'OR

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1853A — — — — — — 1854A — — — — — — 1855A — — — — — —

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. III KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle above cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825A — — — — — — 1826A — — — — — — 1827A — — — — — — 1828A — — — — — — 1829A — — — — — — 1830A — — — — — — 1831A — — — — — — 1832A — — — — — — 1836A — — — — — — 1837A — — — — — — 1838A — — — — — — 1839A — — — — — — 1840A — — — — — —

2 FREDERICK D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Mature head right Rev: Crowned eagle on trophies, date at top, A in exergue Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753A — — — — — — 1755A — — — — — —

KM# 283

2 FREDERICK D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Mint: Berlin Note: Struck in lower grade gold during 7 Years War (1758-1763). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756A — — — — — — 1757A — — — — — —

KM# 310 KM# 469 FREDERICK D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: L at truncation Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM III KOENIG VON PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle above fasces Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1800A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1801A — — — — — — 1801A 1802A — — — — — — 1806A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1811A 1813A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1814A

2 FREDERICK D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Differing sashes Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crown above eagle with trophies, date divided below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752A — — — — — —

6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1841A — — — — — — 1842A — — — — — — 1843A — — — — — — 1844A — — — — — — 1845A — — — — — — 1846A — — — — — — 1847A — — — — — — 1848A — — — — — — 1849A — — — — — — 1850A — — — — — — — — — — — — 1851A 1852A — — — — — —

KM# 381 2 FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 416 2 FREDERICK D'OR

KM# 273

KM# 442 FREDERICK D'OR

571

KM# 334 2 FREDERICK D'OR

BU — —

KM# 398 FREDERICK D'OR

GERMAN STATES

KM# 443 2 FREDERICK D'OR 13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILH. IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannon Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1841A — — — — — 1842A — — — — — 1843A — — — — — 1844A — — — — — — — — — — 1845A 1846A — — — — — 1848A — — — — — 1849A — — — — — 1852A — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — —

2 FREDERICK D'OR

13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle with trophies, date above Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764A — — — — — — 1765A — — — — — — 1766A — — — — — — 1767A — — — — — — 1768A — — — — — — 1769A — — — — — — 1770A — — — — — — 1771A — — — — — — 1775A — — — — — —

KM# 470 2 FREDERICK D'OR 13.3630 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.3879 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm IV Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. WILHELM IV KOENIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned eagle perched on cannnon Mint: Berlin

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572 Date 1853A 1854A 1855A

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — —

F — — —

PRUSSIA VF — — —

XF — — —

Unc — — —

BU — — —

Date 1872A 1872A Proof 1872B 1872C 1873A 1873A Proof 1873B 1873C

Mintage 3,123,322 — 1,417,782 1,747,280 3,016,467 — 2,273,663 2,294,599

KM# 504

10 MARK

F — — — — — — — —

VF — — — — — — — —

XF — — — — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — —

KM# 221 1/2 WILHELM D'OR 3.3410 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.0970 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • REX • BOR • EL • BR • Rev: Crowned monograms in cruciform, eagle arms at center Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 EGN 5,833 — — — — — Inc. above — — — — — 1739 EGN 1740 EGN Inc. above — — — — —

KM# 219 WILHELM D'OR 6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • * REX • BOR • EL • BRAN • Rev: Cruciform crowned F (block) W (script) monograms Mint: Berlin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 EGN on obverse 5,021 — — — — — 1737 EGN on reverse Inc. above — — — — — 1738 EGN Inc. above — — — — —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874A 832,876 — — — — — 1874A Proof — — — — — — 1,028,320 — — — — — 1874B 1874C 321,000 — — — — — — — — — — — 1874C Proof 2,430,051 — — — — — 1875A 1875B 455,763 — — — — — 1875C 1,532,469 — — — — — 2,800 — — — — — 1876B 1876B Proof — — — — — — 27,418 — — — — — 1876C 851,185 — — — — — 1877A 1877B 246,694 — — — — — 1877C 328,211 — — — — — 1,126,313 — — — — — 1878A 1878B 14,588 — — — — — 1878C 516,471 — — — — — 1879A 1,011,923 — — — — — 1879A Proof — — — — — — 1879C 281,579 — — — — — 1880A 1,761,673 — — — — — 1882A 8,382 — — — — — 1883A 13,213 — — — — — 1883A Proof — — — — — — 1886A 14,498 — — — — — 1888A 189,125 — — — — — 1888A Proof — — — — — —

KM# 220 WILHELM D'OR 6.6820 g., 0.9030 Gold 0.1940 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • WILH • D • G • REX • BOR • EL • BRAN • Rev: Cruciform crowned block FW monograms, eagle arms at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 EGN Inc. above — — — — — 1739 EGN Inc. above — — — — — 1740 EGN Inc. above — — — — —

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 514

Date 1892A 1893A 1894A 1895A 1896A 1897A 1898A 1899A 1900A 1900A Proof 1901A 1901A Proof 1902A 1902A Proof 1903A 1903A Proof 1904A 1905A 1905A Proof 1906A 1906A Proof 1907A 1907A Proof 1909A 1909A Proof 1910A 1910 Proof 1911A 1911A Proof 1912A 1912A Proof

Mintage 34,633 1,368,291 17,560 28,949 1,080,816 114,004 2,279,986 300,000 741,818 — 701,930 — 270,911 — 1,684,979 — 1,178,129 1,072,513 117 541,970 150 812,698 — 531,934 — 803,111 — 270,798 — 542,372 —

F — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

VF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

XF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

BU — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 501 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Edge: Gott Mit Uns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1871A 502,462 — — — — — 1871A Proof — — — — — — 1872A 7,717,323 — — — — — 1872A Proof 2,491 — — — — — 1872B 1,917,993 — — — — — 1872C 3,056,432 — — — — — 1873A 9,062,643 — — — — — 1873A Proof — — — — — — 1873B 3,441,178 — — — — — 1873C 5,227,636 — — — — — 1873C Proof — — — — — —

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1888A 876,000 — — — — — 1888A Proof — — — — — —

KM# 505 20 MARK

KM# 507 5 MARK 1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 5 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877A 1,216,782 — — — — — — — — — — — 1877A Proof 1877B 516,600 — — — — — 1877B Proof — — — — — — 1877C 688,600 — — — — — 1878A 502,138 — — — — — 1878A Proof — — — — — —

KM# 517

KM# 520 KM# 502 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889A 24,000 — — — — — — — — — — — 1889A Proof

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890A 1,512,092 — — — — — 1890A Proof — — — — — —

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874A 762,332 — — — — — 1874A Proof — — — — — — 1874B 824,336 — — — — — 1874C 88,205 — — — — — 4,203,301 — — — — — 1875A 1875B Est. 1,500 — — — — — 1876A 2,672,895 — — — — — 1876C 423,088 — — — — — 1877A 1,250,306 — — — — — 1877B 501,159 — — — — — 6,384 — — — — — 1877C 1878A 2,175,000 — — — — — 1878C 82,430 — — — — — 1879A 1,023,136 — — — — — 1881A 427,556 — — — — — 1882A 655,102 — — — — — — — — — — — 1882A Proof 1883A 4,283,131 — — — — — 1884A 224,422 — — — — — 1885A 407,446 — — — — — 1886A 175,977 — — — — — 1887A 5,645,176 — — — — — 1887A Proof — — — — — — 1888A 533,854 — — — — — 1888A Proof — — — — — —

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QUEDLINBURG

GERMAN STATES

573

QUEDLINBURG

KM# 515 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1888A 5,363,901 — — — — — — — — — — — 1888A Proof

KM# 537

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1913A — — — — — — 1913A Proof — — — — — — 1914A 2,136,861 — — — — — — — — — — — 1914A Proof 1915A 1,268,055 — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# M10

KM# 516 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II DEUTSCHES KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1888A 755,512 — — — — — — — — — — — 1888A Proof 1889A 10,885,270 — — — — — — — — — — — 1889A Proof

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Subject: Coronation of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: 6-line inscription and date Mint: Berlin Note: Prev. KM#M1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 IFS — — — — — —

X# M11

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Subject: Coronation of Friedrich Wilhelm at Konigsberg Obv: Different armored bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right Mint: Konigsberg Note: Prev. KM#M2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 M/CG — — — — — —

X# M12

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Subject: Coronation of Friedrich Wilhelm at Konigsberg Obv: Head laureate right Rev: FELICITAS POPVLI around Goddess of Good Fortune Mint: Berlin Note: Prev. KM#M3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — — — — — —

X# M13

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Wilhelm I Rev. Leg.: VERITATI ET IVSTITIAE Note: Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — — — — — —

KM# 521 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II DEUTSCHER KAISER KONIG V. PREUSSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890 3,694,754 — — — — — 1891 2,752,452 — — — — — 1891 Proof — — — — — — 1892 1,814,821 — — — — — 1893 3,171,741 — — — — — 1894 5,814,982 — — — — — 1895 41,348,909 — — — — — 1896 4,238,568 — — — — — 1896 Proof — — — — — — 1897 5,393,628 — — — — — 1898 6,592,219 — — — — — 1899 5,873,229 — — — — — 1899 Proof — — — — — — 1900 5,162,616 — — — — — 1901 5,188,340 — — — — — 1901 Proof — — — — — — 1902 4,138,128 — — — — — 1902A Proof — — — — — — 1903 2,870,073 — — — — — 1903A Proof — — — — — — 1904 3,452,625 — — — — — — — — — — — 1904A Proof 1905 4,220,793 — — — — — 1905 Proof 287 — — — — — 1905 920,784 — — — — — 1906 7,788,922 — — — — — 1906 Proof 124 — — — — — 101,808 — — — — — 1906 1907 2,576,286 — — — — — 1907A Proof — — — — — — 1908 3,274,168 — — — — — 1908A Proof — — — — — — 1909 5,212,836 — — — — — 350,128 — — — — — 1909 1909A Proof — — — — — — 1909 Proof — — — — — — 1910 8,645,549 — — — — — 1910 753,217 — — — — — 1910 Proof — — — — — — 1911 4,745,790 — — — — — 1911 Proof — — — — — — 1912 5,569,398 — — — — — 1912 Proof — — — — — — 1912 502,530 — — — — — 1913 6,102,730 — — — — — 1913 Proof — — — — — —

Initials TE HL

HAR

Date 1615-17 1617-19 June-Aug 1619 Oct-Dec 1619 1620-24, 1633-37 Aug-Nov 1621 1623-25 1674-76 1674-80 1675-77 Ca.1675 1676-?

HCH

Ca.1685 Ca.1690? 1689-1729

HIC

1676-?

HL

AH GF

2 MARK BU —

5 MARK

Gold Subject: Wilhelm II Date Mintage 1913 Proof —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

56.5700 g., Platinum APW Subject: Wilhelm II Date Mintage F VF XF 1913 Proof — — — —

Unc —

BU —

X# 4d

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

PATTERNS

24.4400 g., Platinum APW, 28.2 mm. Subject: Wilhelm II Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1913 Proof — — — — —

X# 4c

RULERS Anna I von Plauen, 1435-1458 Hedwig von Sachsen, 1458-1511 Magdalena von Anhalt, 1511-1514 Anna II von Stolberg-Königstein, 1514-1574 Elisabeth II von Regenstein-Blankenburg, 1574-1584 Anna III von Stolberg-Wernigerode, 1584-1601 Maria von Sachsen-Weimar, 1601-10 Dorothea von Sachsen, 1610-1617 Dorothea Sophia von Sachsen-Altenburg, 1618-1645 Anna Sophia I von Pfalz-Birkenfeld, 1645-1680 Anna Sophia II von Hessen-Darmstadt, 1681-1683 Anna Dorothea von Sachsen-Weimar, 1684-1704 Maria Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorp, 1710-55 Anna Amalia von Preussen, 1755-87 Sophia Albertina von Schweden, 1787-1808, died 1829

Karl Goetz Issues

Struck in Munich, Bavaria

X# 2c

The small provincial town of Quedlinburg, 8 miles (13km) south-southeast of Halberstadt and slightly north of the Harz Mountains, was founded in 922. The town itself had its own coinage during the middle of the 17th century, but most of the local coinage was produced in and for the abbey. Near the village in 966, Emperor Otto I the Great (962-73) founded an abbey primarily for princesses of his imperial Saxon family. Otto I’s grandson, Otto III (983-1002), established an imperial mint in the town and gave the abbesses the right to strike their own coinage at about the same time. Many of the abbesses were members of the House of Saxony or from noble families closely associated with it. When the Electorate and Duchy of Saxony itself became officially Protestant during the Reformation, Quedlinburg followed the same path in 1539. The coinage of the abbesses came to an end in 1697 when Elector Friedrich August I of Saxony (16941733) sold his rights over Quedlinburg to Brandenburg-Prussia in order to become King of Poland. A brief and scarce issue of a few types occurred in 1759, but otherwise the abbesses had only their 40-square mile (65-square km) territory to administer. Even this was secularized and annexed by Prussia in 1803.

F —

VF —

5 MARK

Name Tobias Eitze, mintmaster Heinrich Löhr, mintmaster Heinrich Meyer, mintmaster Heinrich Oppermann, mintmaster Hans Lauch, mintmaster Johann Lampe, mintmaster Georg Koch, mintmaster August Hackeberg, mint director Heinrich Römer, mint director Georg Fromholtz, warden Martin Müller, die-cutter Heinricyh Albert Reinecke, mintmaster Johann Arensburger, mintmaster Philipp Ernst, mintmaster Heinrich Christoph Hille, mintmaster in Braunschweig Henning Jürgen Cammer (Kemmer), warden

ARMS Two crossed fish, but also sometimes an eagle or a three-towered city gate, or a combination of these. Electoral and Ducal Saxony arms often appear on coins of abbesses from that family. REFERENCE D = Adalbert Düning, Übersich über die Münzgeschichte des kaiserlichen freien weltlichen Stifts Quedlinburg, Quedlinburg, 1886.

ABBEY TRADE COINAGE

X# 5 10 MARK 2.8000 g., Gold Subject: Wilhelm II Date Mintage F VF 1913 Proof — — —

KM# 8 DUCAT XF —

Unc —

BU —

Gold Ruler: Dorothea Obv: Full-length facing figure of St. Servatius divides legend Obv. Leg.: S — S DOROT. D.G. DVC. — SAX. AB. QVED Rev: Manifold arms with central shield of Quedlingburg, date divided at top Rev. Leg.: V.D.M. — I. Æ Note: Klippe. Reference D-24. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — — — — — —

KM# 7 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Dorothea Obv: Full-length facing figure of St. Servatius divides legend Obv. Leg.: S — S DOROT. D.G. DVC. — SAX. AB. QVED Rev: Manifold arms with central shield of Quedlingburg, date divided at top Rev. Leg.: V.D.M. — I. Æ Note: Reference D-24. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — — — — — —

X# 6 20 MARK 4.2000 g., Gold Subject: Wilhelm II Date Mintage F VF 1913 Proof — — —

XF —

Unc —

BU —

PATTERNS KM# PnA11 PnB11 PnC11 Pn42

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val 1756E — 2 Groscher. Gold. KM#A279. — 1763E — 6 Groscher. Gold. KM#291. — 1763E — 18 Groscher. Gold. KM#A300. — 1908J — 20 Mark. Gold. KM521.2. Extra rare. —

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574

KM# 20

GERMAN STATES

QUEDLINBURG RULERS Gerhard, 1598-1627 Christian, 1627-1663 Detlef, 1663-1697 Christian Detlef, 1697-1721 Wilhelm Adolf, 1721-1734 MINT MARKS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

(c)

Ca.1617-18 Unknown

Initial (a)=

(d)

Ca.1619-20 Unknown

(e)

Ca.1623

Unknown, Berthold Krause?

1650-60

Wismar and MecklenburgSchwerin Henning Schreiber in Clausthal Henning Schluter in Goslar Henning Schluter in Zellerfeld Henning Kemper

Date Name 1635-68 Matthias Freude der Ältere in Hamburg

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Dorothea Sophia Obv: Crowned arms of Quedlinburg in inner circle, titles of Dorothea Sophia Rev: Crowned arms of Saxony in inner circle Note: Fr. #2445. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

ARMS Usually 4-fold arms (quartered) with a central shield, Rantzau in quarters 1 and 4, divided vertically with right side shaded; quarters 2 and 3, for Burggrafs of Leisnig, are divided by diagonal bar with six lozenges (Diamonds) on each side of bar; central shield has rampant lion left for lordship of Penik in Bohemia. REFERENCE M = Adolph Meyer, Die Münzen und Medaillen der Herren von Rantzau, Vienna, 1882.

Mark or Initial (a)

Date Ca.1617

Name Unknown

(b)

Ca.1617

Unknown

HS (f)

KM# 78

BISHOPRIC

KM# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian I Obv: Bust right in circle. Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN. COM. IN RANTZ. DOM. IN BREITENB. Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Penik lion divide date near bottom, 3 ornate helmets above. Rev. Leg.: DEO DVCE COMITE FORTVNA. Note: Fr. #2449, Meyer 1, 2, 4, 5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 (a) — — — — — — 1656 (a) — — — — — — 1658 (a) — — — — — —

KM# 79

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: August standing facing Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND HS — — — — — —

8 DUCAT

RAVENSBERG

KM# 5 DUCAT

26.6400 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8445 oz. AGW Ruler: Dorothea Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Obv: Helmeted arms, titles of Dorothea Rev: Heinrich I standing with sword and orb, city in background Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, Dav. #LS373. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HL Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Detlef Obv: Bust right. Obv. Leg.: DETHLEF. S. R. I. C. R. ET L. D. I. B. Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Penik lion, 3 ornate helmets above divide date. Rev. Leg.: RECTE. FACIENDO. NEMINEM. TIMEAS. Note: Fr. #2450, Meyer 6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 — — — — — —

KM# 17

KM# 3 2 DUCAT

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Dorothea Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Note: Fr. #2443, similar to 8 Ducat, Fr. #2444. Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM #12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HL Rare — — — — — —

KM# 16

FR # 2452 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Anna Dorothea Subject: Death of Anna Dorothea Obv: Bust to right, double legends with dates Rev: Three-masted sailing ship to right, legend in curved band above, mintmaster's initials and symbol in exergue Rev. Leg.: ADVERSIS DECOR ADDITVS Note: Fr. #2446. Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, KM #76. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 HCH — — — — — —

KM# 14

TRADE COINAGE FR # 2451 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of August right in inner circle Rev: Large arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1618 (c) Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anna Dorothea Subject: Death of Anna Dorothea Obv: Bust to right, double legends with dates Rev: Rays from setting sun at lower right over hilly landscape, inscription in curved band above Rev. Leg.: ABITV DECORATVR AMOENO Note: Fr. #2447. Struck from 1/8 Thaler dies, KM #75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 HCH — — — — — —

10 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Dorothea Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Note: Fr. #2443. Struck from the same dies as KM#9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HL Rare — — — — — —

RANTZAU (Ranzau) The small county of Rantzau was situated in Holstein and its seat was the castle of Breitenburg, located just a few miles south of Itzehoe and ten miles (17km) north-northeast from Glückstadt on the Elbe River. The ruling family of Rantzau is mentioned in sources as early as 1362, which refer back to a certain Schalko Rantzau who was Burggraf of Leisnig in Saxony in 1283. Meanwhile, the rule of Count Adolf II of Holstein (1128-64) saw the beginnings of a Saxon colonization of his territories. It seems that some members of the Rantzau family relocated to that region during the following century or two. Johann Rantzau (1492-1565) built the castle of Breitenburg, the foundation stone of which bears the date 1501. His great-grandson, Christian, was granted the title of count and the mint right by Emperor Ferdinand III in 1650. The line of counts became extinct in 1734, but other branches of the family continued in widely separate territories – Leisnig, Bohemia, Mecklenburg, Prussia, Hannover, Württemberg, Oldenburg, Denmark and the Netherlands. Breitenburg passed in marriage to Kastell-Rüdenhausen and eventually back to the Rantzau-Ahrensburg branch of the family.

1622-40 1626-72 1626-72 1671-73

ARMS Crenelated city gate, usually with bishop's miter above.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

or

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian I Obv: Bust right in circle, titles of Christian I. Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Penik lion divide date near bottom, 3 ornate helmets above. Rev. Leg.: DEO DVCE COMITE FORTVNA. Note: Fr. #2448, Meyer 3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 (a) Rare — — — — — —

RATZEBURG Located in northern Germany, 12 miles (20 km) south--southeast of Lubeck, Ratzeburg became the seat of a bishopric about the middle of the 12th century. The first bishop was installed in 1158, but it was not until after the conversion of the see to Protestantism in 1566 that coins were struck there. At the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the bishopric was erected into a secular entity and annexed to Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Thus, the bishopric followed the fate of the medieval countship of Ratzeburg, which had been absorbed by Mecklenburg in 1216. Special coins were struck for the principality of Ratzeburg in the 1670s. RULERS Christof II, Herzog von Mecklenburg, 1554-1592 Karl, Herzog von Mecklenburg, 1592-1610 August, Herzog von BraunschweigLuneburg-Celle, 1610-1636 Gustaf Adolf, Herzog von Mecklenburg-Gustrow, 1636-1648 (d. 1695) Christian I Ludwig, Herzog von MecklenburgSchwerin, 1658-1692

A countship in Westphalia surrounded by the bishoprics of Minden on the northeast, Osnabruck on the northwest, Munster on the west, the lordships of Rheda and Rechenberg and the countship of Rietberg on the southwest, and the countship of Lippe on the southeast. The dynasty of rulers emerged in the late 11th century. The countship of Berg was obtained through marriage in the early 14th century, then Ravensberg itself passed in marriage to the duchy of Julich later in the same century. In the first part of the 16th century, these territories were joined to the duchy of Cleveland the county of Mark by marriage. The coinage of each of these principalities has been listed elsewhere. When the last ruler of Julich-Cleve-Berg-Mark-Ravensberg died without heir in 1609, it set off the greatest controversy of the age and was one of the disputes leading to the general conflagration known as the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).Brandenburg-Prussia and Pfalz-Neuburg laid claim to Ravensberg and the two struck a joint coinage for the countship from 1609 until 1614. Brandenburg controlled the countship from 1614 to 1623, striking coins for the territory it regarded as its own. However, from 1623 to 1647, while Brandenburg was occupied with the war against the Empire farther to the east, Pfalz-Neuburg maintained a presence in Ravensberg. Beginning in 1647, Brandenburg obtained permanent control of Ravensberg and struck a separate coinage for the countship until 1667. The chief mint of Ravensberg was Bielefeld. RULERS Johann Wilhelm, Herzog von Jülich-Kleve-Berg 1592-1609 Johann Sigismund of Brandenburg-Prussia, 1614-1619 Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Prussia, 1619-1623 Wolfgang Wilhelm, 1623-1647 Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Prussia, 1647-1688 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Bielefeld Initial (a) or

Date 1591-1616

(b)

?-1614 Ernst Schroder, warden 1615-38 Henning Brauns, warden 1616-19, 27-29 Georg Kuhne 1620-27 Julius Billerbeck 1629-54 Jobst Koch 1654-66 1655-56 1615-22

Name Peter Busch

Johann Koch Jobst Dietrich Koch Anton Hoyer at Emmerich (Cleve)

ARMS 3 chevrons (Ravensberg), usually in combination with the arms of the other four principalities, Ravensberg is in the lower right-hand division lion rampant left (Pfalz) scepter vertical (Brandenburg), usually with electoral cap above.

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REGENSBURG REFERENCE S = Ewald Stange, Geld- und Münzgeschichte der Grafschaft Ravensberg, Münster, 1951.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 37

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, date below Rev: Without order chain Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare 324 — — — — —

KM# 40

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eightfold arms with central shield of Pfalz, chain of Order around Rev: DVCATVS/NOVVS. RAVENS/BVR; date in ornamented square Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 50

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Five-fold arms with central shield of Brandenburg scepter, large electoral hat above, titles of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: DUCATUS/NOVUS. COM/RAVENS/BERG date Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 Rare — — — — — — 1648 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 52

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, titles of Friedrich Wilhelm Rev: 5-fold arms with central Brandenburg scepter divide date and elector's titles continued Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Rare — — — — — —

REGENSBURG (Ratisbon) Both the bishopric and the city of Regensburg issued coinage, but often shared the officials who worked in the mint. Those are listed together here, with separate introductions for each entity to follow. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date B, BF, G.C.B. 1773-1803 B, I.C.B. 1741-66 F, I.M.F., 2 wings, 1700-40 1 wing GM 1762-94 GZ, Z HF K, Kornlein MF O, CDO, CD OEXL, CD OEXLEIN OE, I.L OEXLEIN R. RRB (Cinquefoil) Cinquefoil Wing 3 ears of grain Hat Fleur-de-lis

1791-1802 1653-73 1773-1802 1673-1700 1714-79

ARMS Bishopric – diagonal band from upper left to lower right Burgstall – two-fold, two weapons hurlers, forepart of camel Pappenheim – six monks’ hood, 3 above 2 above 1, also, two crossed swords for hereditary office of Marshall of the Empire Sinzenhof – six pie-slice shaped segments, points meeting in center, every other one shaded REFERENCE E/K = Hubert Emmerig and Otto Kozinowski, Die Münzen und Medaillen der Regensburger Bishöfe und des Domkapitels seit dem 16. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart, 1998.

Gotthardt Martinengo, in Coblenz Johann Leonhard Zollner Hieronymus Federer Johann Nikolaus Kornlein Michael Federer Christoph Daniel Oxlein

KM# 480

Name Georg Fraisslich Hans Putzer Friedrich Hungar Johann Gottlieb Stotz Johann Georg Kramer Johann Georg Kramer Christoph Matthias Baueisen David Michael Marenz Jakob Schneider

Name Christoph Pessle Georg Thomas Paur Ulrich Gravenauer Georg Sigmundt Renz Tobias Pannesperger Johann Adam Seitz Philipp Heinrich Muller Georg Friedrich Loos Christoph Wilhelm Lehner

TRADE COINAGE

MB# 15 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of city arms with date above in pointed quarterfoil Obv. Leg.: ✠ MONE. NO. AVRE. CIVITA. RATISPO Rev: Full-length figure of St. Wolfgang turned slightly to the left Rev. Leg.: S. WOLFGA — NG. ORPRO Note: FR#2454. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 151Z — — — — — — Note: Ira and Larry Goldberg Auction 53, 5-09, MS-61 realized $14,500. UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly XF realized $12,800.

MB# 16 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Shield of city arms with date above in double circle, inner border of tiny loops Obv. Leg.: ✠ MONE. NO. AVRE. CIVITA. RATISPO Rev: Fulllength figure of St. Wolfgang turned slightly to the left Rev. Leg.: S. WOLFG — ANG. ORPRO Note: FR#2454. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 151Z — — — — — —

MB# 54 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate shield of city arms superimposed on long cross, date divided above Obv. Leg.: MONE. R — EPVB. R — ATISBO — NENSIS Rev: Full-length facing figure of St. Wolfgang Rev. Leg.: S: WOLFG — ANG: OR: P Note: FR#2455. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1554 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Ignaz Josef Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770 GM — — — — — —

1737-66 Johann Leonhard Oxlein (intermittently) 1766-67 Georg Nikolaus Riedner 1740 David Michael Busch 1706-12 Johann Pichler 1635-37 Christoph Leinmuth 1639-53 Hans Siegmund Federer 1637-38 Hans Putzer 1623-34 Balthasar Ziegler 1639-40 Unknown 1598-ca. 1619 Haubold Lehner

575

DUCAT

Name Georg Christoph Busch Johann Christoph Busch Johann Michael Federer

DIE-CUTTERS and ENGRAVERS Date 1626 1633 1660 1663-89 1690 1691-1706 1694-95, 1706 1756 1759

RULERS Rudbrecht II, Graf von Pfalz-Simmern 1492-1507 Johann III, Graf von der Pfalz, Administrator 1507-1538 Pankraz von Sinzenhofer, 1538-1548 Georg, Marschalk von Pappenheim, 1548-1563 Veit von Frauenberg, 1563-1567 David Kölderer von Burgstall, 1567-1579 Philipp Wilhelm, Herzog von Bayern 1579-1598 Sigmund Friedrich von Fugger, 1598-1600 Wolfgang II von Hausen, 1600-1613 Albrecht IV von Törring, 1613-1649 Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, 1649-1661 Johann Georg von Herberstein, 1661-1663 Adam Lorenz von Törring, 1663-1666 Guidobald von Thun-Hohnstein, 1666-1668 Albrecht Sigmund, Herzog von Bayern, 1668-1685 Josef Clemens, Herzog von Bayern, 1685-1716 August Clemens, Herzog von Bayern, 1716-1719 Johann Theodor, Herzog von Bayern 1719-1763 Clemens Wenzslaw, Herzog von Sachsen 1763-1769 Anton Ignaz Josef von Fugger-Glött, 1769-1787 Sede Vacante, 1787 Maximilian Procopius von Törring-Ränkam, 1787-1789 Josef Konrad von Schroffenberg, 1790-1803 Karl Theodor von Dalberg, 1804-1817

KM# 415

WARDENS Date 1586-1604 1637-? 1660-85 1688-? 1700-18 1700-18 1725-38 1742-61 1775-91

BISHOPRIC The town of Regensburg, located on the Danube River in Bavaria about 35 miles (57km) northeast of Ingolstadt, became the seat of a bishopric in 470. The first coins of the bishops were joint issues with the dukes of Bavaria from the mid-10th century. In the 11th century, independent episcopal coinage made its appearance. Most of the bishops were members of the local Bavarian nobility. Karl Theodor von Dalberg, the last one with territorial control transferred those lands to Bavaria in 1810, having been raised to the rank of archbishop in 1805. He was given Frankfurt am Main in exchange by Napoleon, who made him a grand duke as well. When Napoleon lost his empire, the bishop was left with only his ecclesiastic title as archbishop of Regensburg.

GERMAN STATES

DUCAT

3.4900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1106 oz. AGW, 21 mm. Ruler: Carl Theodor Obv: Mantled bust to right Obv. Leg.: CAROL. PR. PRIMAS CONFOED. RHEN'. Rev: Shield with 6-spoked wheel superimposed on large mantle, crozier and sword vertical behind, electoral crown above, date below Rev. Leg.: DUCATUS — RATISBON. Note: Fr# 2576; E/K 120. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1809 Rare — — — — — — Note: An example in XF realized $24,000 in a 1995 auction.

MB# 65 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Election of Rudolf II as King of Rome Obv: 5-line inscription in circle Obv. Leg.: + RVDOLPHVS. II. D.G. ROM. REX. EL Obv. Insc.: XXVII/OCT. COR/.I. NOV/M.D.LXXV/RATISBO Rev: Table with 6 orbs, another orb above Rev. Leg.: + CONSENTIENTIBVS. VOTIS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDLXXV (1575) — — — — — —

FREE CITY The site of Regensburg was settled before the arrival of the Romans, who called the place Ratisbona. After the establishment of a bishopric there in the 5th century, the town was also the chief residence of the early dukes of Bavaria. From the 10th century through the early 13th century, Regensburg contained a mint which produced coins for the dukes and bishops. Regensburg was elevated to a free imperial city in 1180 and obtained the mint right in 1230. A long series of issues dating from 1508 and continuing into the early 19th century ensued. Regensburg was the site of the Imperial Diet (Reichstag) or Parliament, which met continuously in the Reichssaal of the city hall from 1663 until 1806, when Napoleon dissolved the Holy Roman Empire. The opening of each year’s session, attended by the emperor in person, all the secular princes and ecclesiastic rulers of the empire, was a source of great pride and prestige for the city. However, Regensburg lost its independence and was handed over to the bishop in 1803. It came into the possession of Bavaria, along with the bishopric, in 1810.

KM# 16 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed key arms topped by date in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold Mathias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly FDC realized $14,170 1618 — — — — — —

ARMS 2 crossed keys REFERENCE B = Egon Beckenbauer, Die Münzen der Reichsstadt Regensburg, Grünwald bei München, 1978.

KM# A325 1/32 DUCAT 0.1090 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Obv: City arms, 'B' below, in dotted circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in dotted circle Note: FR#2547 variety; B# 528. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1741+) — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

REGENSBURG

KM# 355 1/32 DUCAT 0.1094 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed key arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast in inner circle Note: FR#2547. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1750) — — — — — —

KM# 356 1/32 DUCAT 0.1094 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Rev: R above keys Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1750) — — — — — —

KM# 270

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in cartouche with sprigs within Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, value: 1/4 on orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1720) (e) — — — — — —

KM# 324

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: B below keys Rev: Without value 1/4 in orb Note: FR#2506. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 325

KM# 326

1/4 DUCAT

KM# 327

0.3500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0111 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in cartouche, R above, 1/10 below Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

KM# 361

Unc —

KM# 385

0.5833 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Obv: City arms Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Franz I right Rev: RATISBONA in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

KM# 328 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: City arms Rev: Divided shield in Order chain on breast Note: Diamond klippe; Varieties exist; FR#2540. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) RB — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: City view of Regensburg Rev: Crowned imperial double-headed eagle Note: FR#2567. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1765-90) — — — — — —

KM# 386 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Divided shield within Order chain on breast Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS II • D • G • - ROM • IMP • S • AVG • Note: FR#2566. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1765-90) — — — — — —

KM# B395

KM# 208 1/6 DUCAT

KM# 302 1/2 DUCAT

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Subject: Franz I Obv: City of Regensburg, RATISBONA in exergue Rev: Armored bust right Note: FR#2539. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(CA.1750) — — — — — —

KM# 322 1/8 DUCAT

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys with R above, 1/8 below in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: City of Regensburg, crossed keys in exergue Rev: Armored bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

KM# 320 1/10 DUCAT

KM# 323 1/8 DUCAT

Unc —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys with R above and B below in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned arms on breast Note: Diamond klippe; FR#2542. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — — 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Note: Diamond klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1745-65) — — — — —

KM# 300 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 301 1/2 DUCAT

0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys Rev: Crowned R in palm branches Note: FR#2545. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1750) — — — — — —

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys with B below in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys, value: 1/2 above in cartouche Rev: Armored bust of Karl VI right Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

Unc —

KM# 360 1/16 DUCAT

KM# 321 1/8 DUCAT

Unc —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Note: Klippe Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1745-65) — — — — —

KM# 359 1/16 DUCAT 0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in circle Rev: Crossed keys in circle, B below Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1750) — — — — — —

XF —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Armored bust of Karl VII right Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1742-45) — — — — —

0.1090 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: FR#2547 variety; B# 527. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1773-) — — — — — —

0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in shallow quatrefoil, B below Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with orb on breast Note: FR#2546. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1750) — — — — — —

VF —

KM# 135 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 272 1/2 DUCAT

KM# A395 1/32 DUCAT

KM# 358 1/16 DUCAT

1.1666 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0370 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1696 — — —

1.1666 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0370 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned legend Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND IV… Rev: Legend on ribbon Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 — — — — — —

KM# 357 1/32 DUCAT 0.1094 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys Rev: Crowned R Note: FR#2545a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1750) — — — — — —

KM# 209 1/3 DUCAT

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: City arms with 'R' above in ornate quarterfoil Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, blank orb on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1773-) — — — — — —

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REGENSBURG

KM# 56

DUCAT

KM# 119

GERMAN STATES

DUCAT

KM# 254 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Trinity Church Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1649 (c) — — —

KM# 75

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3-line inscription on mantle, divided date below Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in cartouche in inner circle, date divided at top Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with arms on breast in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 79

KM# 127

577

VF —

XF —

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI right Rev. Leg.: CAROLVS VI • D • G • - R • I • S • A.... Note: FR#2500. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 683 — — — — — — — — — — — ND

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Triumphal Entry into City of Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar on Nov. 4, 1633 Rev: 6-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 — — — — — —

KM# 84

KM# 85

KM# 268 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: City of Regensburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 — — — — — —

KM# 136

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned legend Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND IV… Rev: Legend on ribbon Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Lamb of God on column, REGENSBURG in exergue Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — — — — — —

KM# 289 DUCAT KM# 137

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Wreath Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1653 — — — — —

KM# 154

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl V right Rev. Leg.: CAROL • VI • - D • G • ROM • IMP • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 16 — — — — — ND — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Similar to KM#160. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 HF — — — — — —

KM# 160 KM# 91

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in cartouche in inner circle, cherub head at top, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (b) — — — — — — 1639 (b) — — — — — — 1640 (c) — — — — — — 1641 (c) — — — — — — 1642 (c) — — — — — — 1643 (c) — — — — — — 1644 (c) — — — — — — 1645 — — — — — — 1646 (c) — — — — — — 1647 (c) — — — — — — 1651 — — — — — — 1652 — — — — — — 1656 HF — — — — — — — — — — — — 1657 HF

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in cartouche, date in legend, titles of Leopold I Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 HF — — — — — — 1660 HF — — — — — — 1661 HF — — — — — — 1662 HF — — — — — — 1663 HF — — — — — — 1664 HF — — — — — — 1665 HF — — — — — — 1666 HF — — — — — — 1668 HF — — — — — — 1672 HF — — — — — — 1680 HF 334 — — — — — 1696 MF 7 — — — — —

KM# 103 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation in Regensburg Obv: 5-line inscription, arms divide date at top Rev: Light and hands Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — — — — — —

KM# 305 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISC • I • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Note: Varieties exist; FR#2538. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

KM# 306 DUCAT

KM# 235

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Armored laureate bust right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISC • - D • G • R • I • S • A • Note: FR#2538. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH • D • G • ROM • - IMP • SEMP • AVG • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef Note: FR#2491. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 826 — — — — — ND 439 — — — — —

KM# 104 DUCAT

KM# 303 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 5-line inscription, arms divide date at top Rev: Candle above Bible on stand, banner at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl VII right Rev. Leg.: CAROL • VII • - D • G • ROM • IMP • S • A • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742-45) B 714 — — — — —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 578 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

578

GERMAN STATES

REGENSBURG

KM# 304 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Armored bust of Karl VII right Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1742-45) Inc. above — — — —

Unc —

KM# A38 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand III as King of Rome Obv. Insc.: FERDINAND: III/HVG: ET BÖH: REX/CORON: IN REG/ROMANOR:/XXX. DECB:/MDCXXXVI Rev: Cross surmounted on scales, crossed sword and scepter behind Rev. Leg.: FIRMAMENTA. — REGNORVM Note: FR#2464. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXXXVI (1636) — — — — — —

KM# A235 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Oval city arms in baroque frame Obv. Leg.: MONETA. REIPVBLICÆ. RATISBONENSIS. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, heart-shaped arms of Austria-Burgundy on breast Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS. D.G. — ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVG. Note: B# 304. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1705+) — — — — — —

KM# 240 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: Laureate bust of Karl VI right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1722-40) — — — — — —

KM# 307 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation in Regensburg Obv: Arms above four-line legend Obv. Insc.: RATISBONA/ EVANGELICA/ ALTERA VICE/ IVBILANS/ XV.OCT. Rev: Sun above plant, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742) — — — — — —

KM# 57 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Trinity Church Rev: Inscription Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#56. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — — — — — —

KM# 76 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in cartouche, date divided at top Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast in inner circle Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

KM# 387 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Titles of Josef II Note: FR#2565. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — —

KM# A289 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view, arms in small cartouche between floral sprigs at bottom Obv. Leg.: MON. REIP. — RATISBON. Rev: Armored bust to right Rev. Leg.: CAROL. VI — D.G. ROM. IMP. S.A. Note: Struck from Ducat dies, KM# 289. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly FDC realized $18,285

KM# 308 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view, arms in exergue Rev: Laureate head of Karl VII right Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#303. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742-45) — — — — — —

BU —

KM# 309 2 DUCAT

KM# A39 2 DUCAT KM# 388 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Josef II Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH • II • - D • G • R • I • S • A • Rev: City view Note: FR#2564. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1765-90) — — — — — —

KM# 389 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1765-90) — — — — — —

KM# 460 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Leopold II right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1790-92) — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of Reformation in Regensburg Obv: City arms in cartouche divide date above 5-line inscription Obv. Insc.: NVN LEICHT DIS / LICHT VNS 100 IAHR / DASSELB NOCH FORT / VS GOTT BEWAHR / S.P.Q.R. Rev: Hands and arms extending from clouds at left and right, holding candle over table on the top of which is S. BIBLIA, and on facing side, CONFES/AVGVST/ANA, inscription in ribbon above V.D.M.I.Æ. Rev. Leg.: DEN. XV. — OCTOB: Note: FR#2467. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — — — — — —

KM# A53 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Ferdinand IV as King of Rome Obv: Imperial crown and palm fronds to left and right above 6-line inscription Obv. Insc.: FERDINAND: IV / HVNG: ET: BOH REX / CORON IN REGEM / ROMANORVM / XVIII. IVNV / MDCLIII. Rev: Scepter standing vertically, top reaching into clouds with Eye of God above, palm fronds to lower left and right, ribbon behind with inscription Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO — ET POPVLO. Note: FR#2471a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLIII (1653) — — — — — —

KM# 467 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Franz II Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCVS II D. G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVG. Note: FR#2571. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1792-1803) GCB — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in cartouche Rev: Armored bust of Karl VII right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742-45) ICB — — — — — —

KM# 329 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view, RATISBONA in exergue Rev: Bust of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS • I • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 330 2 DUCAT KM# 150

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys in ornate border Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1657-1705) HF — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF-nearly FDC realized $10,970

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISC • I • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#305. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 390 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Titles of Josef II Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#389. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — — — — — —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 579 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

REGENSBURG

GERMAN STATES

579

KM# 391 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS II • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — —

KM# 58

KM# A392 BU —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Trinity Church Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — — — — — —

KM# 155 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with heart-shaped arms on breast, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1658-1705) Rare — — — — — —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Arms in Order chain on breast Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS II • D • G • - ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Note: Similar to 2 Ducat, KM#391. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1765-90) — — — — — —

KM# 438

KM# 174 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 HF Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF realized $14,625

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Josef II right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1780-90) — — — — — —

KM# 221 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned heartshaped arms on breast, titles of Josef I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1705-11) — — — — — —

KM# 224 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: City arms Rev: Imperial eagle, titles of Josef I Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS • D • G • - ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1705-11) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 222 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1705-11) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 173

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, heart shaped shield on breast, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 HF Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, FDC realized $21,940

KM# 223

KM# 241 3 DUCAT

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9890 Gold 0.4451 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1705-11) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 245 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) — — — — — —

KM# 296 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl VII Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1740-45) — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI right Rev. Leg.: CAROL VI • - D • G • R • I • S • A • G • H • H • B • R • Note: FR#2498. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) — — — — — —

KM# 242 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 331 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 332 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 333 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 297 5 DUCAT KM# 243

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9890 Gold 0.4451 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VI Note: FR#2495. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly FDC-FDC realized $14,625

KM# 244

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9890 Gold 0.4451 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 295

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Obv. Leg.: CAROL. VII - D. G. ROM. IMP. S. A. Rev: Bust of Karl VII right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1740-45) ICB — — — — — — Note: Bowers and Merena Giua sale, March, 1988, choice AU, $10,450

KM# 337 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view Rev: Bust of Franz I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) I.L. OE/ICB — — — — — —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9890 Gold 0.4451 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl VII Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1740-45) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 335

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9890 Gold 0.4451 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Laureate and armored bust of Franz I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 336 KM# 334 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS I • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, FDC-nearly FDC realized $10,510

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9890 Gold 0.4451 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

KM# 138

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned 5-line inscription: FERDINAND IV… Rev: Legend on ribbon Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 — — — — — —

KM# 338 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) — — — — — —

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KM# 392 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned eagle in clouds above city Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) ICB — — — — — —

KM# 393 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Name of God above city Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — — —

KM# 341 KM# 181 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Arms divide date in cartouche Rev: Crowned double-headed imperial eagle, heart shaped shield on breast, titles of Leopold I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 HF Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF realized $21,940 — — — — — — ND IMF/HF Rare

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) Rare 3 — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, FDC-nearly FDC realized $31,080

KM# 225 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F ND(1705-11) Rare — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

KM# 342 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: City of Regensburg with two angels holding two shields above, RATISBONA in cartouche in exergue Rev: Laureate and armored bust of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS I • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) I. L. — — — — — — OE/OEXLEIN Rare

KM# 343 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) ILOE/IL — — — — — — OEXLEIN Rare

KM# 246 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 394

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view with crowned flying eagle above, city arms below in exergue Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned arms on breast Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS II • D • G • - NOM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Note: FR#2559. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) I.L.OE/ICB — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, finest FDC realized $22,850 ND IMF/HF — — — — — —

KM# 182 KM# 298 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl VII Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1740-45) C. — — — — — — D. OEXL. Rare Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly FDC realized $29,250

KM# 339 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view, RATISBONA in exergue Rev: Laureate and armored bust of Franz I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) I. L. — — — — — — OE/I. L. OEXLEIN

KM# 340 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) I. L. OE/ICB — — — — — —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Crossed keys divide date in cartouche Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned hear-shaped arms on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 HF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 226

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef I Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1705-11) Rare 8 — — — —

KM# 247

Unc —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) — — — — — — CDO Rare

KM# 395 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: City view with crowned flying eagle above, crossed keys below in exergue Note: FR#2558. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — — — ICB Rare Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, FDC realized $41,135

KM# 396 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Eye of God above city, arms in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) B — — — — — — Rare

KM# 59 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

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REGENSBURG

GERMAN STATES

581

KM# 397 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle above arms Rev: Bust of Josef II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 OEXLEIN — — — — — — Rare

KM# 183 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, heart shaped shield on breast, titles of Leopold Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 HF Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly FDC realized $29,250 ND IMF/HF Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF realized $43,875

KM# 227 10 DUCAT

KM# 310

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle above city view Obv. Leg.: CAROL. VII. - D. G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVG Rev: Bust of Karl VII right Rev. Leg.: TALI SUB - COSTODIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742-45) CD — — — — — — OEXL Rare Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF-FDC realized $53,015

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1705-11) Rare 27 — — — — —

KM# 248 10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City view with crowned eagle flying above city, crossed keys in exergue Obv. Leg.: TALI SUB - CUSTODIA Rev: Laureate and armored bust of Franz I right Rev. Leg.: FRANCISCUS D • G • - ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1783) Rare — — — — — — Note: Stack's International Sale 3-88 XF realized $11,000

KM# 461 10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Leopold II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1790-92) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 249 10 DUCAT

KM# 250 12 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City view Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) — — — — — — CDO Rare

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Karl VI Note: FR#2492. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — — Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, nearly FDC-XF realized $54,850

KM# 290 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City hall Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1737 OF/CDO Rare — — — — —

KM# 346 10 DUCAT

Unc —

KM# 311

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view without eagle Obv. Leg.: CAROL. VII. - D. G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVG Rev: Armored laureate bust of Karl VII right Rev. Leg.: MON • REIP • - RATISBON • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742-45) CD — — — — — — OEXL Rare Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF-FDC realized $60,325; Bowers and Merena Giua sale 3-88, Choice Unc., $19,800

KM# 344

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City view with two cherubs holding two shields above, RATISBONA in cartouche in exergue Rev: Laureate and armored bust of Franz I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) IL OE/IL — — — — — — OEXLEIN. F. Rare

KM# 468 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in sprays Obv. Leg.: FRANCISCVS II • D • G • ROM • IMP • SEMP • AVG • Rev: Bust of Franz II right Rev. Leg.: MONETA REIP. RATISBONENSIS. Note: FR#2570. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1742-1806) — — — — — — GCB Rare Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, FDC-XF realized $43,875. Stack's International Sale, 3-88, XF realized $14,300

KM# 347 12 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — — — K/GCB Rare

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) IL — — — — — — OE/IL OEXLEIN Rare Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, XF realized $59,415

KM# 399

KM# 401 12 DUCAT

KM# 398

10 DUCAT

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle in clouds above city Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — — — K/B Rare

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Josef II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — — — K/GCB Rare

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GERMAN STATES

KM# 402 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: City view with two angels Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) — — — — — — ILOE-B Rare

KM# 400 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Obv: Eagle above arms Rev: Bust Josef II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 OEXLEIN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 251 16 DUCAT 56.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.7752 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 252 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Bust of Karl VI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1711-40) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 348 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: City view Rev: Bust of Franz I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745-65) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 403 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: City view, RATISBONA in exergue Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned arms on breast Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) K/GCB — — — — — — Unique Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, Unique realized $131,625

KM# 404 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Different city view, RATISBONA in cartouche in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1765-90) KIB — — — — — — Rare

REGENSBURG KM# Date Pn5 1680 Pn6 1687

Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#176. — — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight. — KM#175. Pn7 1691 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight. — KM#175. Pn8 1693 — Heller. Gold. KM#192. — Pn9 1693 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/10 Ducat weight. — KM#200. Pn10 1693 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight. — KM#201. Pn11 1696 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight. — KM#204. Pn12 1696 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/5 Ducat weight. — KM#204. Pn13 1696 — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#176. — Pn14 1699 — Heller. Gold. KM#192. — Pn15 1706 — 2 Kreuzer. Gold. KM#229; weight — of 1/2 Ducat. Pn16 1709 — Heller. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, — KM#237 Pn17 1712 — Heller. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, — KM#237 Pn18 1712 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight, — KM#253. Pn19 1716 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight, — KM#253. Pn20 1716/4 — 2 Kreuzer. Gold. 1/2 Ducat weight, — KM#255. Pn22 1723 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight, — KM#253. Pn23 1725 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, — KM#253. Pn24 1726 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/8 Ducat weight, — KM#253. Pn25 ND(1738) B — 1/2 Kreuzer. Gold. 1/4 Ducat — weight, KM#206. Pn26 ND(1738) B — Kreuzer. Gold. 1/2 Ducat weight, — KM#292. Pn27 1741 — Heller. Gold. KM#237. — Pn28 1741 — Pfennig. Gold. 1/6 Ducat weight, — KM#253. Pn29 ND(1742) — Ducat. Silver. KM#303. 200 Pn30 1742 — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#329. 200 Pn31 1742 — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#390. 200 PnA33ND ICB/ — 15 Kreuzer. Gold. 2 Ducat weight, — I.L.O.E. KM#316. Pn33 ND(1747) B — Pfennig. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, — KM#299. Pn35 1782 — Heller. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, — KM#237. Pn36 ND — Heller. Gold. 1/4 Ducat weight, — KM#237.

REUSS The Reuss family, whose lands were located in Thuringia, was founded c. 1035. By the end of the 12th century, the custom of naming all males in the ruling house Heinrich had been established. The Elder Line modified this strange practice in the late 17th century to numbering all males from 1 to 100, then beginning over again. The Younger Line, meanwhile, decided to start the numbering of Heinrichs with the first male born in each century. Greiz was founded in1303. Upper and Lower Greiz lines were founded in 1535 and the territories were divided until 1768. In 1778 the ruler was made a prince of the Holy Roman Empire. The principality endured until 1918. MINT MARKS A - Berlin B – Hannover G – Gera Mint MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date DF, DOELL (d. 1835) E, ICE 1755-65

KM# A403 22 DUCAT 77.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.4408 oz. AGW Obv: City view, inscription and mintmaster's initials in exergue Obv. Leg.: NON DORMIT CVSTOS Obv. Insc.: RATISBONA Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with crowned arms of Austria-Burgundy on breast Rev. Leg.: IOSEPHVS II. D. G. — ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVG. Note: Illustration reduced. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1784) GCB — — — — — — Unique Note: UBS Regensburg Auction 60, 9-04, realized $131,630

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn1 1619 Pn2 Pn3

1640 1653

Pn4

1680

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Guldenthaler Of 60 Kreuzer. Gold. — 36.6000 g. Klippe. KM#18. — Kreuzer. Gold. KM#93. — — 1/2 Kreuzer. Gold. 1/4 Ducat — weight. KM#133. — 1/2 Kreuzer. Gold. 1/6 Ducat — weight. KM#190.

Name Johann Veit Doll, die-cutter Johann Christian Eberhard in Saalfeld ES 1622 Ernst Schultes in Gera 1623 In Lobenstein FA 1785-90 Facius, die-cutter 1790-1835 In Eisenach GHE 1732-40 Georg Hieronymus Eberhard, warden 1740-54 Mintmaster in Saalfeld HO 1621-? Heinrich Oppermann in Moschlitz IAB 1678-79 Johann Adam Bottcher in Schleiz ICF 1681 Johann Carl Falkner in Darmstadt 1692-93 In Eisenach ICK 1764-65 Johann Christian Knaust, warden 1765-94 Mintmaster in Saalfeld ILH 1698-1716 Johann Lorenz Holland in Dresden I.L.OEXLEIN, 1740-87 Johann Leonhard Oexlein, dieOE cutter in Nurnberg IS 1624-35 Johann Schneider, known as Weissmantel in Erfurt L 1803-33 Georg Christoph Lowel in Saalfeld MR 1632-73 Martin Reinmann in Saalfeld S, ST 1785-90 Johann Leonhard Stockmar, diecutter 1790-1835 In Eisenach SD 1669-75, 78-80 Simon Dannes in Schleiz TL 1621 Tobias Lippold, mint lessee in Gera WA 1604-24 (d. 1634)Wolf Albrech in Saalfeld

REUSS-GERA This lordship was founded in 1206 and became extinct in 1550, passing to Greiz. The Younger Line established a new branch in Gera in the same year. In 1635, Gera was divided into the lines of Gera, Lobenstein, Saalburgand Schleiz. Gera fell extinct again in 1802 and the title passed to Schleiz. RULERS Heinrich II Posthumous, 1572-1635 Heinrich II the Younger, 1635-1670 Heinrich IV, 1670-1686 Heinrich XVIII, 1686-1735 Heinrich XXV, 1735-1748 Heinrich XXX, 1748-1802

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 5 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Two helmets with dog head and crane, titles of Heinrich II Rev: Four-fold arms, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 WA — — — — — —

KM# 39 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Lordship of Lobenstein Obv: Ornamented four-fold arms, small imperial orb above divides date Rev: Two helmets surmounted by dog head and crane, titles of Heinrich II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — — — — — —

KM# 60 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Heinrich II Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#57. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed

KM# 40 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Lordship of Lobenstein Obv: Squarish four-fold arms, two helmets above with dog head and crane Rev: Eight-line inscription, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 ES Rare — — — — — —

REUSS-OBERGREIZ The other branch of the division of 1635, Obergreiz went through a number of consolidations and further divisions. Upon the extinction of the Ruess-Untergreiz line in 1768, the latter passed to Reuss-Obergreiz and this line continued on into the 20th century, obtaining the rank of count back in 1673 and that of prince in 1778. RULERS Heinrich I, 1580-1607 Heinrich II, 1607-1616 Heinrich IV, 1616-1629 Heinrich I, 1629-1681 Heinrich VI, 1681-1697 Heinrich I, 1697-1714 Heinrich II, 1714-1722 Heinrich IX, 1722-1723 Heinrich XI, 1723-1800 Heinrich XIII, 1800-1817 Heinrich XIX, 1817-1836 Heinrich XX, 1836-1859 Heinrich XXII, 1859-1902 Heinrich XXIV, 1902-1918

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 42 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich I Subject: Internment of Heinrich VI Obv: Bust right Rev: 11-line inscription, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 ILH Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#41

PRINCIPALITY REFORM COINAGE

KM# 125 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich XXII Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: HEINRICH XXII v. G. G. ALT. L. SOUV. FÜRST REUSS Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below

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ROSTOCK Date 1875B 1875B Proof

Mintage 1,510 —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Unc — —

TRADE COINAGE

BU — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2

Date 1769

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 1/48 Thaler. Gold. KM#66.

Mkt Val —

REUSS-ROTHENTHAL The smallest of the Reuss branches, only Heinrich V of lower Greiz issued coins for this division. RULER Heinrich V, 1668-1698

COUNTSHIP

KM# 42 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich XII Subject: Peace of Hubertusberg Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1763 ICE 485 — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 5

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Heinrich right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 ICF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 45 DUCAT

REUSS-SCHLEIZ Originally part of the holdings of Reuss-Gera, Schleiz was ruled separately on and off during the first half of the 16th century. When the Gera line died out in 1550, Schleiz passed to Obergreiz. Schleiz was reintegrated into a new line of Gera and a separate countship at Schleiz was founded in 1635, only to last one generation. At its extinction in 1666, Schleiz passed to Reuss-Saalburg which thereafter took the name of Reuss-Schleiz. RULERS Heinrich II, 1580-1616 Heinrich II Posthumous, 1616-1635 Heinrich IX, 1635-1666 Heinrich I, 1666-1692 Heinrich XI, 1692-1726 Heinrich I, 1726-1744 Heinrich XII, 1744-1784 Heinrich XLII, 1784-1818 Heinrich LXII, 1818-1854 Heinrich LXVII, 1854-1867 Heinrich XIV, 1867-1913 Heinrich XXVII, 1913-1918

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich XII Obv: Armored bust left Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 224 — — — — —

REUSS-UNTERGREIZ Founded in 1535, inherited Burgk in 1550. After several acquisitions and subsequent divisions, the line died out in 1768 and all holdings passed to Reuss-Obergreiz. RULERS Heinrich V, 1572-1604 Heinrich III, 1604-1609 Heinrich IV, 1609-1616 Heinrich V, 1609-(1625)-1667 Heinrich II, 1668-1697 Heinrich IV, 1668-1675 Heinrich V, 1668-1698 Heinrich XIII, 1675-1733 Heinrich III, 1733-1768

PRINCIPALITY

PRINCIPALITY REFORM COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE KM# 47 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich III Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 DE — — — — — —

GERMAN STATES

583

RIETBERG The counts of Rietberg held lands along the River Ems in Westphalia. Rietberg castle and town are located on the river about 15 miles (25 km) west-northwest of Paderborn. The line of Rietberg counts was established by Heinrich II (1185-1207), the younger brother of Count Gottfried II of Arnsberg (1185-1235). The line in Rietberg had the misfortune to become extinct in the male line more than once. When Konrad IV died in 1439, he was succeeded by his grandson through his daughter. In the mid-16th century, Johann II left only two daughters. Irmgard married first Erich von Hoya, second Simon von Lippe, who ruled Rietberg briefly after his wife died in 1583. Meanwhile, Walburg had married Enno III von Ostfriesland and their daughter Sabina Katharina eventually married her uncle, Johann III von Ostfriesland. Johann III ruled Rietberg and their son was the first of a new line of counts there. When that line became extinct as well in 1690, Rietberg passed in marriage to the counts of Kaunitz. The countship was raised to a principality in 1764 and was mediatized in 1807, passing to Westphalia thereafter. RULERS Johann I, 1481-1516 Otto III, 1516-1535 Otto IV, 1535-1551 Johann II der Tolle, 1535-1557 (d. 1564) Interregnum, 1557-1564 Irmgard, 1564-1583 Walburg, 1564-1586 Enno III von Ostfriesland, 1586-1600 Sabina Katharina, 1600-1618 and Johann III von Ostfriesland, 1600-1625 Ernst Christof I, 1625-1640 Johann IV, 1640-1660 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1660-1677 Franz Adolf Wilhelm, 1677-1685 Ferdinand Maximilian, 1685-1687 Franz Adolf Wilhelm, again 1687-1690 Maria Ernestine Franziska, 1690-1758 Maximilian Ulrich von Kaunitz, 1699-1746 Wenzel Anton, 1746-1794, Prince 1764 Ernst Christof II, 1794-1797 Dominikus Anon, 1797-1807 (d. 1812) ARMS Rietberg – displayed eagle Esens (lordship) – bear standing on hind legs Wittmund (lordship) – two crossed whips Ostfriesland – crowned harpy REFERENCES B = W. Buse, “Münzgeschichte der Grafschaft Rietberg,” Zeitschrift für Numismatik 29 (1912), pp. 254-362, pls. 6-9. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls. V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

PATTERNS KM# 81

10 MARK

Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Mkt Val Pn1 1752 GHE — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 1.7300 g. KM#28 — Pn2 1753 GHE — 1/8 Thaler. Gold. KM#30. 12,500

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich XIV Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: HEINRICH XIV J. L. REG. FURST REUSS Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1882A 4,800 — — — — — 1882A Proof 200 — — — — —

RHENISH CONFEDERATION Issues for Carl von Dahlberg, 1804-1817 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial B, CB BH

KM# 5 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1601-25) Rare — — — — — —

Date Name 1773-1811 Christoph Busch, Regensburg 1790-1825 Johann Georg Bunsen, mintmaster in Frankfurt 1798-1816 Johann Georg Hille, mintwarden in Frankfurt

NAPOLEONIC PRINCIPALITY KM# 80

TRADE COINAGE

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich XIV Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: HEINRICH XIV J. L. REG. FURST REUSS Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1881 12,000 — — — — — 1881 Proof 500 — — — — —

KM# 6 1-1/2 GOLDGULDEN 5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Double crowned eagle, titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1601-25) Rare — — — — — —

C# 8 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Uniformed bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809 BH — — — — — —

ROSTOCK The town of Rostock is first mentioned in 1030 and was the seat of a lordship of the same name in the 13th century. It is located just a few miles inland from where the Warnow River enters the Baltic Sea and was an important trading center from earliest times. Although Rostock was usually under some control by the Mecklenburg dukes, it functioned somewhat as a free city, gaining a municipal charter as early as 1218. The city obtained control of its own coinage in 1323 and received the mint right unconditionally in 1361. From 1381, Rostock was a member of the Wendischen

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GERMAN STATES

ROSTOCK

Münzverein (Wendish Monetary Union) and joined the Hanseatic League not long afterwards. The city coinage was struck from the 14th century until 1864. MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials AIB AS B, IHB BS DB FB, FHB FL FS HK IG

Date Name 1805 Andreas Joachim Brand 1815-24 Adam Schiller 1750-58 Johann Heinrich Berg 1843-59 Benjamin Steinhorst Ca. 1762 David Behrent, mint director 1782-95 Franz Heinrich Brandt 1796-1802 Friedrich Lautersack 1779-84 Joachim Friedrich Schulze, city councilman 1862-64 Heinrich Kehr 1786-97 Joachim Hinrich Garlieb, city councilman

KM# 106

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Griffin, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Note: Fr. #2592. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — — — — — —

KM# 130 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Franz II Note: Prev. C#18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1796 IG 200 — — — — —

ARMS Griffin, usually rampant to left. Also, shield divided by horizontal band above griffin walking left, below arabesques or sometimes an arrow. REFERENCES G = Eduard Grimm, Münzen und Medaillen der Stadt Rostock, Berlin, 1905. H = Walter Hannemann, Die Münzmeister der Stadt Rostock, Lüneburg, 1974. E = Carl Friedrich Evers, Mecklenburgische Münz-Verfassung besonders die Geschichte der selben, 2 vols., Schwerin, 1798-1799. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1976.

CITY

KM# 57 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr. #2587. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — — 1633 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1634 — — — — — — 1636

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 78 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms divides date within square disign with inscription Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand III Note: Fr. #2588. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — — — — — —

KM# 81 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Note: Fr. #2590. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — — — — — — 1695 IM — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# 73 DUCAT KM# 8

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Griffin in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Rudolf II Note: Fr. #2583. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — — — — — — 1608 — — — — — — 1609 — — — — — — 1610 — — — — — — 1611 — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

KM# 21

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr. #2586. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 — — — — — — 1626 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1627 1629 HD — — — — — — 1630 — — — — — — 1631 — — — — — —

KM# 37

KM# 90 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Leopold I Note: Fr. #2591. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — — — — — — 1664 — — — — — — 1665 — — — — — — 1672 — — — — — — 1677 AH — — — — — — 1682 IM — — — — — — 1694 IM — — — — — — 1704 IM — — — — — —

KM# Date Pn4 1796 IG

Mkt Val —

ROTHENBURG A city located in Bavaria on the Tauber River southeast of Wurzburg. Population: 11,882. Exports include soap and textiles. Nobles of Rothenburg, whose castle lay in the Harz Mountains, were the cadet line of the counts of Beichlingen. Founded by Friedrich IV (1252-1313) the city became an imperial city in 1274 and reached the height of its prosperity at the end of the 14th century.

CITY TRADE COINAGE

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Griffin in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Matthias Note: Fr. #2584. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — — — — — — 1614 — — — — — — 1615 — — — — — — 1616 — — — — — — 1617 — — — — — —

KM# 44

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms within beaded circle Rev: Titles of Ferdinand III Note: Fr. #2589. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 — — — — — — 1639 — — — — — — 1646 — — — — — — 1655 — — — — — —

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ducat. Silver. C18. Rare.

KM# 4 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 100th Anniversary of Reformation Obv: Castle and legend Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — — — — — —

KM# 124

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Franz I Rev: Arms Note: Prev. C#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 DB/IHB Rare 25 — — — — —

KM# 5 DUCAT

2 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Griffin in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr. #2585. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — — — — — —

KM# 109 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Griffin, titles of Leopold I Rev: Value and date Note: FR#2594. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — — — — — —

KM# 127

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Titles of Josef Note: Prev. C#17 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1783 FS/FB 200 — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of Reformation Obv: Castle reflected within inner circle Obv. Leg.: GLORIA... Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

KM# 6 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Castle reflected within inner circle Rev: Bust of Luther right within inner circle Note: Similar to 2 Ducat, KM#7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

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SALM-KYRBURG

GERMAN STATES

KM# 5 GOLDGULDEN 2.7400 g., Gold, 22.5 mm. Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: S. ALBANUYS MARTYR. Rev: Donkey to left in ornamented shield Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CAESARE. P. F. A. Note: Fr. #(1694). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 400 900 1,750 3,000 — 1716 — 350 800 1,500 2,750 — 1720 — 350 800 1,500 2,750 —

KM# 8

KM# 8 GOLDGULDEN

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Castle reflected with sun above Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 Rare — — — — — —

2.7500 g., Gold, 20 mm. Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: S. ALBANUS - MARTYR. Rev: Donkey to left in baroque frame Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CAESARE. P. F. A. Note: Fr. #(1694). Ref. M#825. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 400 900 1,750 3,000 — — 350 800 1,500 2,750 — 1725 1727 — 400 900 1,750 3,000 — 1731 — 400 900 1,750 3,000 —

KM# 12 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 9

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: School Jubilee Obv: Castle reflected within inner circle Obv. Leg.: PIETATE... Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1792 Rare — — — — — —

Gold Obv: Full-length facing figure of St. Alban, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: S. ALBANUS - MARTYR. Rev: Donkey to left in baroque frame Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CÆSARE. P. F. A. Note: Fr. #(1694). Ref. M# 827. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 — 400 900 1,750 3,000 —

KM# 16 GOLDGULDEN 2.4000 g., Gold, 20 mm. Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban standing on grassy mound, R. N. date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: S: ALBANUS MARTYR. Rev: Donkey to left in ornately-shaped shield Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CÆSARE. P: F: A: Note: Fr. #(1694). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCLXXVIII (1778) — 350 800 1,500 2,750 — MDCCLXXIX (1779) — 350 800 1,500 2,750 —

KM# 17 GOLDGULDEN 2.4000 g., Gold, 20 mm. Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban, MOG. at lower left, date at lower right Obv. Leg.: SANCTUS ALBANUS MARTYR. Rev: Donkey to left in ornatelyshaped shield Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CÆSARE. P. F. A. Note: Fr. #(1694). Ref. M#829. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1780 — 350 750 1,250 2,250 —

KM# 7

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Ducat. Silver. KM#4. — Ducat. Silver. KM#5. — Ducat. Silver. KM#6. — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#7. — Ducat. Silver. KM#8. — Ducat. Silver. KM#9.

Mkt Val 450 150 180 200 100 180

SAINT ALBAN The priory of Saint Alban is located some 27 miles (45 kilometers southwest of Mainz and was controlled by the archbishops of that city. Emperor Maximilian I granted the priors the right to mint coins in 1518, but that right seems only to have been exercised twice in the 16th century and again during the 18th century. REFERENCES M = Alexander, Prince of Hesse, Mainzisches Münzcabinett des Prinzen Alexander von Hessen, Darmstadt, 1882. W = Rudolph Walther, Das Ritterstift St. Alban in Mainz und seine Münzen, Deutsche Münzblätter 57 (1937).

PRIORY TRADE COINAGE MB# 15

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban Obv. Leg.: S. ALBANVS. - MARTIR. Rev: Donkey to left in Spanish shield, date above Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CAES. P. F. A. Note: Ref. W, p. 255. Letters 'S' and 'N' in legends both sides are reversed. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1518 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 2

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: S. ALBANVS. - MARTIR. Rev: Donkey to left in Spanish shield Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CAESARE. P. F. A. Note: Fr. #1693. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1597 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 8,000 —

KM# 3

(Salm-Daun) The seat of this branch was at Dhaun (Daun), about 37 miles (62 km) east of Trier, near Kirn an der Nahe. It was further divided in 1561 into three lines: Salm-Neuweiler, Salm-Dhaun and SalmGrumbach. Salm-Dhaun has a final division in 1697 into SalmDhaun and Salm-Püttlingen. The last count died and Püttlingen passed by marriage to Lowenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort in 1750. RULERS Philipp, 1499-1521 Philipp Franz, 1521-1561 Adolf Heinrich, 1561-1606 Wolfgang Friedrich, 1606-1638 under guardianship of his mother Juliane, 1606-1617 Johann Ludwig, 1638-1673 Johann Philipp, 1673-1693 Karl, 1693-1733 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Meddersheim Mint Symbol Date ca. 1605 ca. 1605 ca. 1612 ca. 1613 H ca. 1615-18 ca. 1619-?

Name Andreas Wachsmuth Georg Müller Wilhelm Schreiner, warden Henning Kissel Peter Hex Christian Ulmen

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE FR # 2602 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Matthias Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)617 Rare 360 — — — — —

FR # 2603 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1619 Rare — — —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

SALM-KYRBURG

PATTERNS Date 1617 1717 1717 1717 1744 1792

SALM-DHAUN

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: 200th Anniversary of Reformation Obv: Castle reflected within inner circle Rev: Bust of Luther right within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — — — — — —

KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6

585

GOLDGULDEN

2.7400 g., Gold, 22.5 mm. Obv: Full-length facing standing figure of St. Alban, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: S. ALBANVS - MARTIR. Rev: Donkey to left in ornamented Spanish shield Rev. Leg.: REG. D. MAXIMILIANO. CAESARE. P. F. A. Note: Fr. #(1694). Ref. M#823. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 — 400 900 1,750 3,000 —

C# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. Albanus standing Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 — — 450 950 2,100 3,600 1716 — — 400 850 1,800 3,300 1720 — — 400 850 1,800 3,300 1724 — — 450 950 2,100 3,600 1725 — — 400 850 1,800 3,300 1744 — — 450 950 2,100 3,600 1778 — — 400 850 1,800 3,300 1779 — — 400 800 1,500 2,700 1780 — — 400 800 1,500 2,700

SALM The earliest rulers of this county, with widely scattered territories in the border region of present-day Germany, France and Belgium, descended from the counts of Luxembourg in the second half of the 11th century. The patrimony was divided between two succeeding sons about 1130-35. Lower Salm was located in the Ardenne region of France and became extinct in 1416 with the death of Heinrich VI. It passed by marriage to the lord of Reifferscheidt who in turn established the line of Salm-Reifferscheidt in 1455. The other division of old Salm was Upper Salm and was located in the Vosges to the southwest of Strassburg. This line underwent several divisions, one of which died out and passed to Lorraine in 1503. Another branch subdivided and half passed to as on who left the area and established himself as progenitor of the Salm-Neuburg line in Austria. The remaining half of Salm went to the older son and was inherited through marriage upon his death in 1475 by a ruler styled Wild and Rhinegrave. This latter individual was well-established in lands which stretched along the Rhine between Trier and Mainz. Thus, the early modern lines of Salm and its subdivisions in Germany came into being. The old castle of Salm, seat of the earliest counts, is located southwest of Strassburg, but the dynastic name was transferred to the Rhineland counts, who became from that point on, the Wild- and Rhinegraves of Salm. Two main lines were founded in 1499. ARMS Salm - 2 fish (salmon) standing on tails Rhinegraves - lion with double tail Wildgraves - crowned lion Kyrburg - 3 lions, 2 above 1 REFERENCE J = Paul Joseph, Die Medaillen und Münzen der Wild- und Rheingrafen Fürsten zu Salm, Frankfurt am Main, 1914.

Founded in 1499, this branch took its name from Kyrburg Castle, the ruins of which are located three miles (5 km) westsouthwest of Dhaun. A further subdivision was made in 1607, resulting in the lines of Salm-Kyrburg, Salm-Morchingen and Salm-Tronecken, the latter lasting only one generation. The main line became extinct in 1681and fell to S-Mörchingen, which in turn ended in the male line in 1688. All Salm-Kyrburg lands and titles then reverted to Salm-Salm. After several subdivisions of that senior branch, a new line of Salm-Kyrburg was established from Salm-Neuweiler-Lenze in 1738. The count was raised to the rank of Prince of the Empire in 1742. All territories of the family were mediatized in 1806, but the Salm-Kyrburg line has survived down to modern times. RULERS Otto I, 1548-1607 Johann Kasimer, 1607-1651 with Johann IX von Salm-Morchingen, 1607-1623 and Otto II von Salm-Tronecken, 1607-1637 then Johann Philipp von Salm-Morchingen, 1623-1638 and Otto Ludwig von Salm-Morchingen, 1623-1634 George Friedrich, 1651-1681 Philipp Joseph, 1738-1779 as prince, 1742 Marie Therese von Hornes, 1779-1783 Friedrich III, (1779) 1783-1794 Friedrich IV, 1794-(1806)-1859 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials or MarkDate (a) = 1593-96

Name Philipp Zinkgraf

(b) =

1597-98

Daniel Ludwig von Weihersdorf

(c) =

1602-09

(d) =

1623-30

(e) =

1631-35

(g) (f) = and/ or BFN RF

Darmstadt Mint Philipp Christian Bunsen, mintmaster and Georg Neumeister, warden in Frankfurt 1772-1809 Remegius Fehr

Johann Philipp Mey in Diemeringen

1764-90

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE FR # 2605 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Kasimer Obv: Lion with shield of arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-30) (d) — — — — — — Rare

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PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE C # 10

CAROLIN

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Marie Therese Obv: Head of Friedrich III right Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1782 (g) — 4,500 7,500 12,500 — —

C # 8 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Marie Therese Obv: Head of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780 (f) — 1,500 3,000 5,500 9,500 — — 1,500 3,000 5,500 9,500 — 1782 (g)

SALM-KYRBURG MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date Name B 1860-87 Gustav Julius Buschick, mintmaster in Dresden EK 1828-38 Ernst Kleinsteuber, mintmaster in Gotha F 1845-60 Gustav Theodor Fischer, mintmaster in Dresden G 1826-28 Bergrichter Graupner, in Saalfeld G 1838-44 Johann Georg Grohmann, mintmaster in Dresden ST 1826-28 Commissionär Strebel, in Saalfeld REFERENCE G = Walter Grasser, Münz- und Geldgeschichte von Coburg 1265-1923, Frankfurt am Main, 1979.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

SAXE-COBURG Coburg, a town and county in southern Thüringia – now belonging to Bavaria - came to the Wettins thru a marriage in the fourteenth century. In the division of the Saxon territories in 1485 it went to the Ernestine branch. It was apparently first a separate duchy under Johann Ernst I (1542-1553), then passed into the Old Gotha, Old Altenburg, and finally New Gotha line. In 1680 it was created a separate duchy for Albrecht III, second son of Ernst the Pious. At his death in 1699 there was vehement contention among his surviving brothers, but eventually it was assigned to his youngest brother Johann Ernst VIII of Saalfeld. RULER Albrecht III, 1680-1699 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

Date

Name

SM

1674-95

Sebastian Muller in Hanau

RA

16761690? 1677-80

GFS (a) HEA

Johann Reinhart Arnold, warden in Hanau Georg Friedrich Staude in Gotha and/or PFC 1686-1714 Paul Friedrich Crumm, warden and mintmaster in Coburg 1686-1705 Heinrich Ernst Angerstein in Coburg

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

Date 1886A 1886A Proof

Mintage F VF 20,000 1,000 2,000 — Value: 6,500

XF 3,000

Unc 5,000

BU 6,000

Y# 151 20 MARK 1.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0569 oz. AGW Ruler: Alfred Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ALFRED HERZOG VON SACHSEN COBURG U. GOTHA Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1895A 10,000 1,200 2,000 2,500 3,500 4,000 1895A Proof — Value: 4,500

C# 108 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST HERZOG Z.S. COBURG U. GOTHA F.Z. LICHTENB. Rev: Crowned arms within branches Rev. Leg.: EIN DUCATEN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1831 E-K 600 1,200 3,000 4,200 6,500 —

KM# 155 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eduard Obv: Head, right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast, type I Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905A 10,000 1,000 1,600 2,000 2,850 3,700 484 Value: 5,000 1905A Proof

SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD C# 108a

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST HERZOG ZU SACHSEN COBURG-GOTHA Rev: Crowned arms within wreath Rev. Leg.: EIN DUCATEN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1836 1,600 900 1,500 3,000 4,900 — 1842 508 900 1,800 3,600 5,200 —

REFORM COINAGE

(Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld) When Saxe-Saalfeld obtained Coburg in 1735, the duchy was henceforth called Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. In 1826, Saalfeld was transferred to Saxe-Meiningen and the Ernst I received Gotha in exchange. The new creation was then known as SaxeCoburg-Gotha. RULERS Christian Ernst, 1735-1745 Franz Josias, 1735-1764 ....Joint Coinage until 1745 Ernst Friedrich, 1764-1800 Franz Friedrich Anton, 1800-1806 Ernst I, 1806-1826 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

KM# 14

Initials GHE ICE, IC-E, I-CE ICK, IC-K, I-CK L S

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht III Obv: Bust to right Obv. Leg.: D.G. ALBERT. III. DUX. SAX. I.C. & M. Rev: Small shield of 4-fold arms in center of cross superimposed on mantled shield of manifold arms, crown above divides date Rev. Leg.: POINT DE COURONNE SANS PEINE. Mint: Coburg Note: Previous KM #30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 PFC Rare — — — — — —

KM# 154

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eduard Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Berlin Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905A 10,000 1,000 1,600 2,000 2,600 3,750 1905A Proof 489 Value: 4,250

SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA (Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha) Upon the extinction of the ducal line in Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in 1826, Gotha was assigned to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and SaxeMeiningen received Saalfeld. The resulting duchy became called Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Albert, the son of Ernst I and younger brother of Ernst II, married Queen Victoria of Great Britain and the British royal dynastic name was that of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Their son, Alfred was made the Duke of Edinburgh and succeeded his uncle, Ernst II, as Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Alfred’s older brother, Eduard Albert, followed their mother as King Edward VII (1901-1910). The last duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was Alfred’s son, Karl Eduard, forced to abdicate in 1918 as a result of World War I, which was fought in part against his cousin, King George V. RULERS Ernst I, 1826-1844 Ernst II, 1844-1893 Alfred, 1893-1900 Karl Eduard, 1900-1918

Date 1740-54 1755-65 1765-94 1803-16 1816-26

Name Georg Hieronymus Eberhard Johann Christian Eberhard Johann Christian Knaust Georg Christoph Löwel Laurentius Theodor Sommer, warden

REFERENCE G = Walter Grasser, Münz- und Geldgeschichte von Coburg 1265-1923, Frankfurt am Main, 1979.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 17 1/4 DUCAT Y# 148

20 MARK

1.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0569 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst II Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST HERZOG V. SACH. COBURG U. GOTHA Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872E 1,000 15,000 25,000 35,000 50,000 70,000 1872E Proof, rare — — — — — —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst Obv: Crowned CE-JF monogram divides date Rev: Crowned oval arms in palm fronds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 GHE — 100 200 450 900 1,650

KM# 29 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst Obv: Crowned divides date Rev: Crowned oval arms in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 GHE — 100 200 450 900 1,650

Y# 148a

20 MARK

1.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0569 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst II Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ERNST HERZOG V. SACHS. COBURG U. GOTHA Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below

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SAXE-EISENACH

KM# 51

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst Obv: CE and JF in ornamented ovals, crown on top divides date Rev: Lions support crowned and ornamented four-fold arms in oval Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 350 700 1,400 3,000 6,000

KM# 40 DUCAT

KM# 31 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josias Subject: Death of Christian Ernst Obv: Duke kneeling before Christ on cross Rev: Crown, eagle in clouds, globe below Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745) — 900 1,600 2,700 5,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Johann Wilhelm right Rev: 4 crowned cruciform JW monograms with small oval arms of ducal Saxony in center Note: Fr# 2916. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 CW — 2,500 4,000 6,500 10,500 —

KM# A36 2 DUCAT

KM# 59 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josias Subject: Marriage of Friederike Caroline and Christian Friedrich of Brandenburg-Angbach Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies, KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 — — — 4,000 6,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: 4 crowned cruciform JW monograms with small oval arms of ducal Saxony in center Rev: Crane on pedestal, date in exergue Note: Fr# 2917. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — 650 1,350 3,000 5,000 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn6

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1743 — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM29. ND(1745) — Ducat. Silver. KM30. ND(1745) — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM31. 1754 — Ducat. Silver. KM53. 1765 — Pfennig. Gold. KM#80.

Mkt Val — 125 175 150 —

SAXE-EISENACH KM# 30

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josias Subject: Death of Christian Ernst Obv: Duke kneeling before Christ on cross Rev: Crown, eagle in clouds, globe below Note: Fr. 3009. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745) — 175 350 700 1,450 2,750

KM# 36

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josias Obv: Crowned arms left of rampant lion Rev: Crowned arms within Order cross Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 GHE — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1749 GHE — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1749 ICE — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750 1755 ICE — 300 650 1,200 2,400 4,750

KM# 53

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josias Subject: Marriage of Friederike Caroline and Christian Friedrich of Brandenburg-Ansbach Obv: Two cherubs above two shields of arms Rev: Three-line legend, date in roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1754) — 300 650 1,250 2,500 4,000

KM# 89

DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Ernst Friedrich right Rev: View of Reichmannsdorf Note: Mining Ducat. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 K — 1,100 2,200 4,400 7,800 —

KM# A29

587

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Josias Obv: Crowned FJ monogram in cartouche Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 GHE — 100 175 350 725 1,450

KM# 26

GERMAN STATES

2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Christine Friederike Obv: Crowned tomb with two arms at base, two line legend Rev: Commemorative legend in outer circle, dates within circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 Rare — — — — — —

SAXE-EISENBERG (Sachsen-Eisenberg) Short-lived branch of the Ernestine Saxon house which was created for Christian, fifth son of Ernst the Pious of Saxe-Gotha. The line became extinct with the death of Christian in 1707 and passed to Saxe-Hildburghausen. RULER Christian, 1680-1707

(Sachsen-Eisenach) One of the Ernestine Saxon duchies in Thuringia (Thüringen), Saxe-Eisenach was first ruled separately by one of eight brothers beginning in 1640. It reverted back to Saxe-MiddleWeimar in 1644, but a new line was established by the second son of Duke Wilhelm IV as Saxe-(New)-Weimar in 1622. This second line became extinct very shortly thereafter and Eisenach passed to Wilhelm IV's third son in 1671. Sayn-Altenkirchen (q.v.) was added to the duke's possessions through marriage in 1686. Again, the line passed out of existence and Eisenach was returned to Saxe-Weimar in 1741. See Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach for subsequent coinages.

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

RULERS Albrecht II, 1640-1644 Adolph Wilhelm, 1662-1668 Johann Georg I, 1671-1686 Johann Georg II, 1686-1698 Johann Wilhelm, 1698-1729 Wilhelm Heinrich, 1729-1741

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 23 mm. Ruler: Christian Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms in baroque frame, crown above divides date Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANUS. D.G. DUX. SAX. I. C. & MONT. Rev: Standing palm tree in circle Rev. Leg.: SAT. CITO. QUIA. SAT. BENE. FLOR. AUR. SAX. GOTH. Mint: Eisenberg Note: Fr. 2926. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 — 4,500 8,500 15,000 — — Note: An example in VF realized $15,700 in a Peus auction, April 2009.

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial CM CW

Date Name 1711-15 Christoph Müller 1688-1739 Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha HCM/HGM w/or 1689-90 Heinrich Christian Müller w/o two crossed ingot hooks HD 1693-? Hubertus Dönnigke IAB 1717-50 Johann Albert Bähr (Bär), warden (1728?) ICF 1692-93 Johann Carl Falkner 1692-? Johann Matthias Obermüller IEK 1689-90 Johann Esaias Krauel (Grauel) IGW 1683-90 Johann Gottfried Wichmannshausen in Gotha IHS 1715-17 Johann Heinrich Siegel, warden 1715-? Johann Heinrich Göckel, mint contractor SC 1700-01 Simon Conradi

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 8 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht II Subject: Death and Interment of Albrecht II Obv: Jehovah's name in rayed sun above bust, inner initials: A.H.Z.-S.I.C.V.B. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644-45 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 9 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht II Subject: Death and Interment of Albrecht II Obv: Jehovah's name in rayed sun above palm sprays with W.H.Z.S. A.H.Z.S.E. H.Z.S. Rev: 8-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644-45 Rare — — — — — —

Initials HM IA

Date Name 1681-1683 Christian Henning Müller, mintmaster in Gotha 1692-1706 Julius Angerstein, die-cutter and mintmaster in Eisenberg

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 22 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 19 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW, 22 mm. Ruler: Christian Obv: Facing armored bust Obv. Leg.: + CHRISTIAN: D.G. DUX. SAX: I. C. ET. MONT. Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms of Saxony in baroque frame, 1/4 in oval at bottom, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DEO PROTEC — TORI MEO Mint: Gotha Note: Fr# 2921. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — 425 750 1,150 1,800 — ND — 425 750 1,150 1,800 —

KM# 20 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Obv: Bust of Christian right Rev: Crowned arms in branches, value below Note: Fr# 2920. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — 375 675 1,350 2,250 —

KM# 34 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Fr# 2925. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 425 725 1,450 2,400 —

KM# 14 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Obv: Facing armored bust Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANUS. D.G. DUX. SAX. IUL. CLIV. ET. MONT. Rev: Heart on altar, crossed arms and hands from clouds above holding symbols, date in margin at top Rev. Leg.: DEO — PROTECTORI — MEO. Mint: Gotha Note: Fr# 2918. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 — 1,050 1,750 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 25 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Rev: Table holding palm and sword Note: Fr# 2922. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 — 900 1,750 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 39 DUCAT

KM# 35 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Johann Wilhelm right Rev: Monograms in script letters Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 CW Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Obv: Bust of Christian right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided at top Note: Fr# 2924. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 1,000 2,000 3,600 6,250 —

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588

GERMAN STATES

SAXE-EISENBERG MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials GFS

KM# 15

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Obv: Christian Note: Fr# 2919. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1682) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided at top Note: Fr# 2923. Struck on thick planchet from Ducat dies, KM# 35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 7

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Subject: Death of Christian's Wife, Christiane von SachsenMerseburg Obv: 9-line inscription with dates Obv. Leg.: +NUMM. EXEQ: CHRISTIANÆ. D:G. DUC S. I. C. &. MON. PIÆ. MEM Obv. Insc.: QUÆ/NATA. MARTISB./d. 1. IUN. A. 1659. / DESPONSATA / IBID. d. 13 FEBRU. 1677. / DENATA / d. 13. MART. ET. MOR / HUMATA. d. 29. / APR. 1679 Rev: Child sitting on skull playing flute, vase with flowers at lower left, smoking urn at lower right, arms from clouds hold ribbon with inscription above Rev. Insc.: OMNIA VANITAS Mint: Gotha Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# 3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 8

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Subject: Death of Christian's Wife, Christiane von SachsenMerseburg Obv: 12-line inscription with dates Obv. Leg.: + D.G. CHRISTIANÆ. D. SAX. I. C. &. M. L. TH. M. MIS. &. VT: LUS. PR. HEN. C. M. &. R. DN. INI RAV. Obv. Insc.: HOC / MONUMENTUM / AMORIS POSITUM. / QUÆ NATA. / MARTISB. 1. IUN. A. 1659. / DESPONSATA / IBID. d. 13 FEBRU. 1677. / DENATA POSTPACTUM / FILIOLÆ d. 13. MARTIJ. / ET. HUMATA. / MARTISB. d. 29. APR. / 1679 Rev: Child sitting on skull playing flute, vase with flowers at lower left, smoking urn at lower right, arms from clouds hold ribbon with inscription above Rev. Insc.: OMNIA VANITAS Mint: Gotha Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 Rare — — — — — —

SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBURG (Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg) When the seven sons of Ernst the Pious of Saxe-New-Gotha divided the lands of their father in 1680, the eldest established the line of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. The line became extinct in 1825 and the following year witnessed the division of the territory which resulted in a general reorganization of the Thuringian duchies. Altenburg itself was inherited by the duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, who transferred Hildburghausen to Saxe-Meiningen and became the founder of a new line of Saxe-Altenburg. Saxe-Meiningen also received Saalfeld from Saxe-Coburg, which in turn had acquired Gotha as part of the proceedings. The line of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was established as a result. See under each of the foregoing regarding developments after the realignment of 1826. For a short period of time, from 1688 to 1692, the duke leased the abbey of Walkenried from BrunswickWolfenbüttel and struck a series of coins for that district. RULERS Friedrich I, 1680-1691 Friedrich II, 1691-1732 Jointly with brother Johann Wilhelm, 1691-1707 Friedrich III, 1732-1772 Ernst II Ludwig, 1772-1804 August, 1804-1822 Friedrich IV, 1822-1825

Date 1677-80

Name Georg Friedrich Staude, mintmaster in Gotha HM 1681-83 Henning Müller, mintmaster in Gotha CF or F 1681-88 Christian Fischer, warden in Gotha 1688-90 mintmaster IGS 1681-87 Johann Georg Sorberger, die-cutter in Gotha IGW 1683-90 Johann Gottfried Wichmannshausen, mintmaster in Gotha ICB 1688-89 Johann Christoph Bähr, mintmaster in Walkenried 1690-93 warden in Gotha 1693-96 mintmaster CW or W 1688-1739 Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha IT 1690-1723 Johann Thun, mintmaster in Gotha K, ICK or KOCH1706-42 Johann Christian Koch, die-cutter 1706-32? Christian Andreas Roth, mint technician AH 1718-50 Andreas Helbig, mint director 1733-? Tobias Gräfenstein, die-cutter LCK 1750-66 Ludwig Christian Koch, die-cutter in Gotha 1766-93 mintmaster

DUCHY

FR # 2970 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II and Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust with high coiffure facing right Rev: Crowned oval manifold arms in baroque frame Rev. Leg.: LANDGR. TH. etc. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 325 725 1,550 3,200 — 1694 — 325 725 1,550 3,200 — 1698 — 325 725 1,550 3,200 — — 325 725 1,550 3,200 — 1699 1707 — 325 725 1,550 3,200 —

FR # 2973 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust right Rev: Tree on mound, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 K//IT — 250 500 1,000 2,200 —

TRADE COINAGE FR# 2959 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms in inner circle Rev: Figure of Fortune on globe Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 IGW — 625 1,350 2,450 4,200 —

FR# 2966 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich I right Rev: Crowned oval arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 HIM — 120 300 550 1,000 — 1684 IGW — 120 300 550 1,000 —

FR# 2961 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich I right Rev: Cruciform arms with F in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 — 300 600 1,300 2,250 — 1690 — 300 600 1,300 2,250 —

C # 33 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Subject: Granting the Polish Order of the White Eagle upon Friedrich III Obv: Bust right Rev: Complex arms within crowned mantle Note: Fr# 2975. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 AH 300 300 650 1,400 3,000 —

FR# 2963 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Rev: Ship at sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 375 750 1,500 2,750 —

FR# 2971 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II and Johann Wilhelm Obv: Bust of Friedrich II right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 IT 69 200 350 650 1,250 —

C # 34 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Subject: 200 Years of Religious Peace Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms in baroque frame Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 LCK — 250 550 1,200 2,750 —

FR# 2957 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Bust to right Rev: Crowned oval manifold arms in baroque frame, date in legend at upper left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 HM — 450 925 1,800 3,500 — 1683 IGW — 450 925 1,800 3,500 —

FR# 2958 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Magdalena Sybilla, Wife of Friedrich I Obv: Laureate head of Magdalena Sybilla left Rev: 6-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 — 600 1,200 2,400 4,250 —

FR# 2960 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich I right Rev: Cruciform arms with F in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 F — 425 850 1,800 3,500 —

FR# 2962 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Ship at sea Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 575 1,250 2,400 4,250 —

FR# 2965 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Friedrich I Awarded Danish Order of Danneborg Obv: Head of Friedrich I right Rev: Star of Danneborg flanked by cruciform arms with F in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 F — 450 925 1,800 3,500 —

FR# 2967 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Friedrich I Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich I right Rev: 8-line inscription in palm branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 IT — 350 775 1,700 3,350 —

FR # 2967a 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich I right, Roman numeral date Rev: Busts of Friedrich II and Johann Wilhelm right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1690) — 850 1,600 3,300 5,750 —

FR # 2969 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II and Johann Wilhelm Subject: 32nd Birthday of Friedrich II Obv: Bust of Friedrich II right Rev: Crowned oval arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 IT — 950 1,850 3,750 6,500 —

FR # 2972 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Rev: Five-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 650 1,200 2,500 4,500 —

Z5815_P0548-0589.fm Page 589 Monday, October 12, 2009 9:14 AM

SAXE-MEININGEN KM# 102

GERMAN STATES

589

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Friedrich III Carl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1771 H — 800 1,650 3,250 6,500 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2

FR# 2974

Date 1760 1763

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Groschen. Gold. KM74. — Groschen. Gold. KM86.

Mkt Val — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Subject: Bicentennial of the Augsberg Confession Obv: Bust right, Roman numeral date below Rev: Legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1730) AH 20 650 1,200 2,500 4,500 —

SAXE-JENA (Sachsen-Jena) As a branch of the Ernestine line of Saxony, the duchy of Saxe-Jena was established upon the division of Saxe-WeimarEisenach in 1662. The Saxe-Jena branch only lasted for two generations, becoming extinct in 1690, and its lands reverted to Saxe-Eisenach. RULERS Bernhard II, 1662-1678 Johann Wilhelm, 1678-1690 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial ABC/ABK HIW

C # 35

Date 1667-80 d. 1690

Name Anton Bernhard Koburger in Eisleben Hans Jacob Wolrab, die-cutter in Nuremberg

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich III Subject: 200 Years of Religious Peace Obv: Bust right Rev: Four-line inscription, Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1755) — 750 1,500 3,000 5,500 —

REFERENCE F = Lothar Frede, Geld- und Münzwesen im Herzogtum Sachsen-Jena, Jena, 1942.

DUCHY

MEDALLIC ISSUES

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Bernhard II right Rev: Crowned arms in sprays Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 ABK Unique — — — — — —

KM# B16 10 DUCAT DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Homage of the City of Gotha Obv: Bernhard and Heinrich, regents for Friedrich and Johann Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 115 425 850 1,750 3,000 —

SAXE-HILDBURGHAUSEN (Sachsen-Hildburghausen) Saxe-Hildburghausen was founded from the division of Saxe-Gotha by the sixth son of Ernst the Pious. In 1826, the last duke assigned Hildburghausen to Saxe-Meiningen in exchange for Altenburg. RULERS Ernst, 1680-1715 Ernst Friedrich I, 1715-1724 Ernst Friedrich II, 1724-1745 Ernst Friedrich III Carl, 1745-1780 Joseph Prince Regent, 1780-1787 Friedrich I, 1780-1826 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials F FEW IVF

Date 1718 1716-18 1686-1705 1770-84

K, KL

1760-63

WF

1718-19

Name Johann Georg Feuchter Friedrich Ernst Wermuth Heinrich Ernst Angerstein at Coburg Johann Weber (Fecit), die-cutter in Florence Johann Anton David Klinghammer, die-cutter Friedrich Ernst Wermuth and Johann Georg Feuchter

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: 35th Birthday of Bernhard II Obv: Two-masted sailing ship right, twoline inscription in curved band above Rev: Ten-line inscription, Roman numeral date Note: Struck with 1-1/2 Thaler dies, KM#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1673) ABK — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2

Date 1661

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 1/8 Thaler. Gold. KM#5

(Sachsen-Lauenburg) One of older branches of the Saxon house, founded in 1260 by Johann I, the line became extinct in 1689 with the death of Julius Franz.. Lauenburg passed to Brunswick-Luneburg, then to Hannover, then Prussia, Denmark and finally, back to Prussia in 1864. RULERS Magnus II, 1581-1603 Moritz, 1581-1612 Franz II, 1581-1619 August II, 1619-1656 Julius Heinrich, 1656-1665 Franz Erdmann, 1665-1666 Julius Franz, 1666-1689 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS and MARKS Date Name 1609-19 Jonas Georgens 1620 Christoph Feustel

REFERENCE H = Jenny Ernst Hollmann, Münzgeschichte des Herzogtums Sachsen-Hildburghausen 1680-1826, Hildburghausen, 1994.

(c)

1645-46 Simon Timpe

IS (d)

1656 Johann Schultze 1657-62 Matthias Freude

DUCHY

(e)

TRADE COINAGE

Mkt Val —

SAXE-LAUENBURG

Initial or Mark IG (monogram) (a) = Clenched fist holding ingot hook (b)

1620-24 Barthold Bartels

or HI 1670-71 Henning Jiders 1672-73 Johann Wagner 1673 Georg Nurnberger dere Jungere (g) 3 small stars, 1678-89 Lorenz Wagner usually in triangle pattern IW (f)

DUCHY KM# 22

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Friedrich I Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust right Rev: 4-line inscription, date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 350 700 1,450 2,750 —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Julius Heinrich right Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #2983. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND IG Rare — — — — — —

KM# 102 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE KM# A16 5 DUCAT

FR# 2968

KM# 26 8 GOLDGULDEN

TRADE COINAGE KM# 33 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Franz II right in inner circle Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #2982. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 IG — 725 1,400 2,750 5,250 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Julius Heinrich right in inner circle Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #2985. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (d) — 1,100 2,100 3,750 6,500 — 1662 (d) — 1,100 2,100 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 104 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Madonna and child in inner circle Note: Fr. #2986. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (d) — 1,100 2,100 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 108 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Julius Franz right Rev: Cap and sprays in large trefoil Note: Fr. #2988. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 775 1,650 3,250 5,500 — 1673 — 775 1,650 3,250 5,500 — ND — 775 1,650 3,250 5,500 —

KM# 106 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Julius Heinrich right in inner circle Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Note: Fr. #2984. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 (d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 117 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Julius Franz right Rev: Cap and sprays in large trefoil Note: Fr. #2987. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 1,800 3,400 5,700 9,500 — 1678 — 1,800 3,400 5,700 9,500 — 1680 — 1,800 3,400 5,700 9,500 — 1681 — 1,800 3,400 5,700 9,500 — 1683 — 1,800 3,400 5,700 9,500 — ND — 1,800 3,400 5,700 9,500 —

SAXE-MEININGEN (Sachsen-Meiningen) The duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was located in Thuringia, sandwiched between Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach on the west and north and the enclave of Schmalkalden belonging to Hesse-Cassel on the east. It was founded upon the division of the Ernestine line in SaxeGotha in 1680. In 1735, due to an exchange of some territory, the duchy became known as Saxe-Coburg-Meiningen. In 1826, SaxeCoburg-Gotha assigned Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. The duchy came under the strong influence of Prussia from 1866, when Bernhard II was forced to abdicate because of his support of Austria. The monarchy ended with the defeat of Germany in 1918. RULERS Bernhard, 1680-1706 Ernst Ludwig I, 1706-1724 Ernst Ludwig II, 1724-1729 Karl Friedrich, 1729-1743 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1743-1746 Anton Ulrich, 1746-1763 August Friedrich Karl, under Regency of Charlotte Amalie, 1763-1775 Alone as Karl, 1775-1782 Georg I, 1782-1803 Bernhard Erich Freund, under Regency of Louise Eleonore, 1803-1821 Bernhard II, 1821-1866 Georg II, 1866-1914 Bernhard III, 1914-1918

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590

GERMAN STATES

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date CW, W 1688-1739 F. d. 1892 HELFRICHT GFA 1673-76 1677-80 1687 1687 HEA 1686-1705 HMO ICK IGS IT K L PFC SNR VOIGT

Name Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha Ferdinand Helfricht, die-cutter and chief medailleur Georg Friedrich Staude in Weimar In Gotha In Meiningen In Erfurt Heinrich Ernst Angerstein, mintmaster in Coburg 1687-1714 Ernst Friedrich Angerstein in Coburg 1714-17 Heinrich Ernst Obermuller in Meiningen 1765-94 Johann Christian Knaust 1689-90 Johann Georg Sorberger in Meiningen 1690-1723 Johann Thun in Gotha 1835-37 Georg Krell, warden then mintmaster 1803-33 Georg Christoph Loewel 1685-1714 Paul Friedrich Crum in Coburg 1760-74 Siegmund Scholz, warden and 1764-93 Georg Nikolaus Riedner, mintmaster J. C. Voigt, die-cutter and medailleur

NOTE: Between 1691 and 1703, Saxe-Meiningen struck coins in various denominations for its part of HennebergIlmenau.

SAXE-MEININGEN MEININGEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1882D 3,061 2,500 5,000 6,000 12,000 16,000 — Value: 14,500 1882D Proof

KM# 47 DUCAT

KM# 186

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG HERZOG VON SACHSEN MEININGEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1889D 4,032 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 11,000 — Value: 11,000 1889D Proof

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig I Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 350 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 48 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig I Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Rev: Variation of legend, date below arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 500 850 1,450 2,700 —

REFERENCE G = Ludwig Grobe, Die Münzen des Herzogtums SachsenMeiningen, Meiningen, 1891. GERMAN STATES

DUCHY REFORM COINAGE KM# 195

KM# 190 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG HERZOG VON SACHSEN MEININGEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890D 2,000 1,500 3,000 3,500 5,000 6,000 1890D Proof — Value: 7,000 1898D 2,000 1,500 3,000 3,500 5,000 6,000 1898D Proof — Value: 7,000

KM# 205

KM# 202 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head left, long beard Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1902D 2,000 1,250 2,500 3,750 4,500 6,250 1902D Proof — Value: 8,000 1909D 2,000 1,250 2,500 3,750 4,500 6,250 1909D Proof — Value: 8,000 1914D 1,002 1,500 3,000 4,000 5,500 7,000 1914D Proof — Value: 9,000

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head left, short beard Obv. Leg.: GEORG HERZOG VON SACHSEN MEININGEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1900D 1,005 3,000 5,000 7,500 12,500 15,000 1900D Proof — Value: 12,500 1905D 1,000 3,000 6,000 8,500 12,500 17,000 1905D Proof — Value: 17,500 1910D 1,004 — — — — — 1914D 1,001 — — — — —

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head left, long beard Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1910D 1,004 2,000 3,750 5,500 7,000 9,000 1910D Proof — Value: 10,000 1914D 1,000 2,000 3,750 5,500 7,000 9,000 1914D Proof — Value: 10,000

TRADE COINAGE KM# 18 DUCAT

KM# 85 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: August Friedrich Karl Subject: Marriage of Karl and Louise Obv: Crowned monogram, inscription below Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1780 — 250 500 900 1,800 —

KM# 31 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Obv: Armored bust of Bernhard right in inner circle Rev: View of Meiningen castle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 1,200 2,400 4,800 7,800 —

KM# 50 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig I Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust right within inner circle Rev: Crowned arms within inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 49 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig I Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#48. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 W Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Obv: Armored bust of Bernhard right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 — 725 1,450 2,650 4,200 — 1688 — 725 1,450 2,650 4,200 —

KM# 29 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Subject: Homage of Gotha Obv: 2 conjoined busts right, titles in legend Rev: 2 joined hands ending in lozenges, MVTVA FIDE above, 4-line inscription with Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IT — 420 850 1,650 2,750 —

KM# 180 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: GEORG HERZOG ZU SACHSEN MEININGEN Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Munich Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872D 3,000 3,500 7,000 10,000 16,000 20,000 1872D Proof — Value: 18,500

KM# 30 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Rev: View of Meiningen castle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 600 1,200 2,400 3,850 —

KM# 44 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst Ludwig I Subject: Wedding of the Duke Obv: Conjoined busts of Duke and Duchess, date in chronogram Rev: Crown above 2 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1714 — 350 650 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 86 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: August Friedrich Karl Subject: Marriage of Karl and Louise Obv: Cupids above two shields Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1780 — 550 1,100 2,200 3,600 —

KM# A25 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Bernhard Subject: Dedication of the Chapel at Elizabethenburg Palace Obv: Bust of Bernhard right Rev: Jehovah in Hebrew above castle Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#24. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn11 1881D Pn16 1901D

KM# 185 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: GEORG HERZOG ZU SACHSEN

Pn17 1901D

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — 20 Mark. Gold. KM#185. 25,000 — 10 Mark. Gold. With neck and — beard variety. KM202. Extra rare. — 10 Mark. Gold. KM202. —

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SAXE-OLD-ALTENBURG

TRIAL STRIKES KM#

TS1

Date

ND

Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

— 20 Mark. Gold. Uniface.

—

SAXE-MIDDLE-WEIMAR (Sachsen-Mittel Weimar) Upon the death of Johann III of Saxe-Old-Weimar in 1605, his eight sons ruled the duchy together. Both Eisenach and Gotha were acquired from Saxe-Old Gotha when Johann Ernst II died in 1638. By 1640, three brothers alone remained and they divided the territory into Saxe-(New)-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-(Middle) Gotha. RULERS Joint Rule, 1605-1640 Johann Ernst IV, 1605-1626 Friedrich VII, 1605-1622 Wilhelm IV, 1605-1640 Albrecht II, 1605-1640 Johann Friedrich VI, 1605-1628 Ernst III the Pious, 1605-1640 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1605-1619 Bernhard the Great, 1605-1639, Duke of Franconia 1633-1634 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial WA

BB (a)=

Date Name 1604-12 Wolf Albrecht der Jüngere in Coburg 1612-20, 23-32In Saalfeld 1616-20 Cyriacus von Lehr in Weimar 1622 In Hornstein 1620-24 Georg Andreae (known as Gabriel Andresse) in Weimar 1621-23 Caspar Fochtmann, mintmaster and warden in Reinhardtsbrunn 1622 Barthel Bechstein in Ichtershausen 1622 Unknown

EF or EFS B I or IH K

1636-72 Kipper Period Kipper Period Kipper Period

CVL GA CF

RB RS SB

Ernst Friedrich Schneider in Coburg Berka an der Ilm Mint Ichtershausen Mint Königsberg in Franconia Mint (also possible Krahwinkel) Kipper Period Reinhardtsbrunn Mint Kipper Period Rotenstein Mint Kipper Period Saalborn Mint

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

Date 1608 WA 1611 WA 1614 WA

Mintage — — —

VG 1,800 1,800 1,800

F 2,750 2,750 2,750

VF 3,800 3,800 3,800

GERMAN STATES XF 5,000 5,000 5,000

Unc — — —

591

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 5 3 GOLDGULDEN

FR # 2953 1/4 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Joint Rule Obv: Busts of 4 brothers facing, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms, 3-line inscription in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO: ERN. - FRIDERI: - WILHELM. - ALBERT. Obv. Insc.: MON. NOV. ARG. / VIII. FRAT. / DVC. SAX. Rev: Busts of 4 brothers facing, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms, 3-line inscription with date in exergue Rev. Leg.: IO: FRIDE - ERNEST9 - FRID: WIL. - BERNHAR: Rev. Insc.: LINEÆ. VINA / RIENSIS / 16 WA 08. Mint: Coburg Note: Fr. 3013b. Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, KM #3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 WA Rare — — — — — —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Oval Saxon arms Rev: Four-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 140 220 450 925 —

FR# 3020 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Wilhelm Rev: 4-line inscription on banner before military trophies, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 750 1,500 2,800 5,500 —

FR # 2949 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst I Subject: Peace of Westphalia Obv: Five-line inscription in Gothic letters Rev: Five-line inscription in Gothic letters, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 — 150 300 650 1,200 — Note: Struck in 1672-73

FR # 2952 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Oval Saxon arms Rev: Five-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 — 150 350 700 1,450 —

FR # 2948 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst I Subject: Peace of Westphalia Obv: Five-line inscription Rev: Five-line inscription, date above Mint: Gotha Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1650 IB 1,278 325 575 1,200 2,650

Unc —

FR # 2955 DUCAT

FR# 3031 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 700 1,350 2,500 5,000 —

KM# 79 4 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Joint Rule Subject: Death of Friedrich VII Obv: Halflength armored figure to right holding helmet at right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS SENIOR DVX SAXON. IVL. CLI. MONT. LIN. VIN. Rev: 7-line inscription with Roman numeral date, small shield of ducal Saxony arms in wreath above Rev. Leg.: IN. COELO. PATRIVM - BENE - .TRANSIT. HABET. Rev. Insc.: NAT9. I. MART. AN. / MDXCVI. / TRANSIT PER ME / DIOS HOSTES AD / CVLMINA COELI / XIX. AVG. AN / MDC.XXII. Mint: Weimar Note: Fr. 1314a. Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM #75. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXXII (1622) (a) — — — — — — Rare

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joint Rule Subject: Death of Ernst the Pious Obv: Bust of Ernst the Pious right Rev: Nine-line inscription with date below Mint: Gotha Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 143 475 950 1,800 3,600 —

FR # 2947 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Westphalia Obv: Five-line inscription Rev: Five-line inscription, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 — 825 1,600 3,050 5,900 —

KM# 22 5 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Joint Rule Obv: Facing busts of 4 brothers, legend divided by 3 sets of 2 small shields of arms and one set of 3 at bottom, 2-line inscription in exergue Obv. Leg.: D:G: IO: ERN FRIDERIC9 - WILHELM9. - ALBERTVS. Obv. Insc.: DISCORDIÆ / FOMES. INIVRIA. Rev: Facing busts of 4 brothers, legend divided by 3 sets of 2 small shields of arms and one set of 3 at bottom, 3-line inscription with date in exergue Rev. Leg.: IO: FRIDERI: - ERNESTVS - FRID: WIL: - BERNHARD9. Rev. Insc.: LINEÆ. VINA / RIENSIS / 16 WA 15. Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3013a. Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM #16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 WA — 8,000 12,500 18,000 27,500 —

FR # 2959a 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Consecration of Castle of Friedrichswerth Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 Rare — — — — — —

SAXE-NEW-GOTHA KM# 19

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joint Rule Obv: Facing busts of 4 brothers, ornament below in exergue, legend divided by 3 sets of 2 and one set of 3 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MONETA - NO(V). AVREA - FRAT. - SAX. Rev: Facing bust of 4 additional brothers, date divided by mintmaster's initials in exergue, legend divided by 3 sets of 2 and one set of 3 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: LINEÆ - VINAR - IVL. CLIVI - ET. MONTI. Mint: Coburg and Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3014. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 WA — 150 295 575 1,150 — 1614 WA — 150 295 575 1,150 — 1615 WA — 150 295 575 1,150 — 1617 WA — 150 295 575 1,150 — 1619 WA — 150 295 575 1,150 —

KM# 87

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joint Rule Obv: Shield of 6-fold arms in ornate frame, with central shield, divides mintmaster's initials Obv. Leg.: FRATRVM. DVC: SAXON: LIN: VIN: Rev: Crowned ornate shield of ducal Saxony arms in wreath, date divided in margin at top Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. Mint: Weimar Note: Fr. 3015. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 GA — 475 1,000 2,000 3,300 —

KM# 9

(Sachsen-Neu-Gotha) Short-lived branch of the Ernestine Saxon house which was created for Ernst III, 6th son of Johann III of Saxe-Middle-Weimar. When Ernst died in 1675 his seven sons ruled jointly until 1680 and then divided their holdings into seven ducal lines. RULERS Ernst I (III) the Pious, 1640-1675 Joint Rule of Seven Brothers, 1675-1680 Friedrich I of Altenburg Albrecht III of Middle-Coburg Bernhard III of Meiningen Heinrich III of Römhild Christian of Eisenberg Ernst IV of Hildburghausen Johan Ernst VIII of Saalfeld MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials MR IB ICF ABK

2 GOLDGULDEN

6.7700 g., Gold, 30 mm. Ruler: Joint Rule Obv: Busts of 4 brothers facing, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms, 3-line inscription in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO: ERN. - FRIDERI: WILHELM. - ALBERT. Obv. Insc.: MON. NOV. ARG / VIII. FRAT. / DVX. SAX. Rev: Busts fo 4 brothers facing, legend divided by 4 small shields of arms, 3-line inscription with date in exergue Rev. Leg.: IO: FRIDE - ERNEST9 - FRID: WIL. - BERNHAR: Rev. Insc.: LINEÆ. VINA / RIENSIS / 16 WA 08. Mint: Coburg and Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3013c. Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, KM #3.

GFS F

Date 1630-73

Name Martin Reimann, mintmaster in Saalfeld Sept-Dec 1650Johann Braun, mintmaster in Gotha ca. 1650-65 Wendel Elias Freund, die-cutter in Gotha ca. 1665-75? Johann Christian Freund, die-cutter in Gotha 1667-80 Anton Bernhard Koburger, mintmaster in Eisleben ca. 1675 Martin Müller, die-cutter in Zellerfeld 1677-80 Georg Friedrich Staude, mintmaster in Gotha 1688-90 Christian Fischer, warden in Gotha

KM# 30 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Subject: Baptism of Princess Anna Sophia Obv: Baptismal scene, counterstamp small “8K” Rev: Ten-line inscription Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #7450. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 Rare — — — — — —

SAXE-OLD-ALTENBURG (Sachsen-Alt-Altenburg) This early division of Saxe-Old-Weimar was effectively created in 1573 when the two sons of Johann Wilhelm agreed on joint rule of their territories while founding lines which

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592

GERMAN STATES

SAXE-OLD-ALTENBURG

eventually became separately administered entities. For the joint coinage up to 1602, see Saxe-Old-Weimar. In 1672, the SaxeOld-Altenburg line became extinct and most of the territory and titles were inherited by Saxe-New-Gotha (see). In 1826, the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen received Altenburg in exchange for Hildburghausen and established the line of Saxe-(New)-Altenburg (which see). RULERS Friedrich Wilhelm I, 1573-1602 Johann Philipp I, 1602-1639 Friedrich VIII, 1602-1625 Johann Wilhelm IV, 1602-1632 Friedrich Wilhelm II, 1639-1669 Friedrich Wilhelm III, 1669-1672 Note: Joint coinages were issued by the four brothers 1603-1625, three brothers 1626-1632, and two brothers 1633-1639.

Lucka Mint (‘L’ in circle) August 1621 Late 1621 1622

Date July-Winter 1621 Feb-July 1622 July 1622March 1623 March-June 1623

(d) = crescent

Name Anton von Wingen (Wenigen) Johannes Schmill (Schmell) Matthias Winterstein Wilhelm Quendel (Cuendel)

Altenburg (‘A’ in circle or ‘AB’) March-May 1621

Gerhard Han (Haen) Nikolaus Wode (Wohde, Woidte) David Ursinus

Sept 1621 late 1621-April 1622 ca.1621 1621-1625, mintmaster from Feb 1623 1623

AS DW

Dec 1620June 1621 July 1621-? 1622

(f) =

or

Spring 1621 August 1621 Autumn 1621 – Feb 1622

EFS/ES or (b) = arm holding sickle

Nikolaus Sindt Daniel Busso Otto Hoffmann

Rossla Mint Sept 1621 1622

Wolf Zschezsching Nikolaus Wode (Wohde, Woidte)

Y# 146 20 MARK

Saalfeld Mint (‘S’) WA (sometimes in ligature) HI or H I

1604-19, 1622-30 1619-22

(a) =

1621-22

or

(m) = heart with 2 flowers MR, withorwithout or just c =

Wolf Albrecht Hans Jacob, mintmaster Hans Heinrich Jacob, mintmaster Gottfried Ehrlich, warden Martin Reimann, mintmaster

Aug 16221623 1630-73 Schmölln Mint

June 1621 – Feb 1622

Basche (Paschallis) Hachenberg

Windischleuba Mint (‘WL,’ sometimes in ligature)

David Haussmann, warden

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

Curt Marquart Wolf Zschezsching

July 1621 Late 1621Feb. 1622 1636-72

REFORM COINAGE

(j) = (k) = (l) =

REFERENCE B = V. Bornemann, Die Kippermünzen der Herzöge von Sachsen-Altenburg, Halle, 1928.

Camburg Mint (‘CB’) (g) =

Pölzig Mint (‘P’ or ‘PZ’) Roda Mint (‘R’ in circle or ‘RO’)

Unknown die-cutter David Wölke (Wölcke)

Georg Oppermann

Hans Jakob Unknown

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: John Philip Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 — 900 1,800 3,300 5,400 — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Friedrich Wilhelm III Obv: 7-line inscription in inner circle Rev: 3-line inscription in laurel wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 Rare — — — — — —

Nobitz Mint (‘N’ in circle)

Bürgel Mint (‘BV’) (e) =acorn

FR # 2905 2 DUCAT

KM# 200 10 DUCAT Meuselwitz or Münsa Mint (‘M’ or ‘MZ’ in circle or ‘MM’)

MINT OFFICIALS A large number of mints operated for Saxe-Altenburg during the Kipper Period of the Thirty Years’ War. Therefore, the mints are arranged here in alphabetical order and the persons employed in each of those mints are listed with as precise dates of tenure as possible. Allstedt Mint Initial

Wolf Dietrich Christian Oppermann Wolf Zschezsching

FR# 2904 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Four brothers - two facing two - in inner circle Rev: Arms with date above in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 375 750 1,350 2,500 — 1619 — 375 750 1,350 2,500 — 1622 — 375 750 1,350 2,500 —

Ernst Friedrich Schneider, mintmaster in Coburg

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ERNST HERZOG VON SACHSEN ALTENBURG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Edge: Gott Mit Uns Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1887A Proof — Value: 4,750 15,000 900 1,600 2,250 3,500 4,500 1887A

SAXE-OLD-GOTHA (Sachsen-Alt-Gotha) In the aftermath of the religious struggles of the first half of the 16th century, Ernestine Saxony was ruled jointly, divided, and ruled jointly again in relentless succession. The sons of Johann Friedrich I effected a division of the domains in 1565. When the older brother was imprisoned two years later, Gotha reverted to Saxe-Old Weimar. Gotha was ceded in 1572 by Weimar to the Coburg branch of the family, but reverted to the former again in 1638. Upon its extinction in the latter year, Gotha fell to Weimar a third time, from which a new Gotha line was established in 1640. RULERS Johann Friedrich II, 1565-1567(d.1595) And Johann Wilhelm, 1565-1567 Johann Wilhelm, 1565-1567 And Johann Ernst II von Eisenach, 1572-1638 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date (a)= or (b)= 1567-78 (c)=

1578-1603

(d)=

1603-04

WA (g)=

Arm holding sickle Dornburg Mint (‘DB’) (h) = rose

1621

(e)=

Hans Dechandt

Eisenberg Mint (‘EB’) (i) = Z

Feb-June 1621 July 1621-Feb 1622

Arnold Tilly Hermann Zindel

Sept-Dec 1650

Johann Braun, mintmaster

Gräfenthal Mint (‘GT’, ‘G’ or G July 1621 Sept 1621 Sept 1621 Oct 1621 March 1622

)

Wolf Albrecht Heinrich Abel Ziegenmeyer Heinrich Koch Benedict Scheuner Georg Gross

Jüdewein Mint Feb 1622 March 1622 March 1622

Martin Eckhard David Wölke (Wölcke) Vincenz Will

Kahla Mint (‘C’) March 1621 August 1621

Christian Oppermann Georg Richter

Lehesten Mint 1621 March 1622

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philip right in inner circle Rev: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm left in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 325 725 1,300 2,200 —

(h)=

(f)=

FR# 2907 DUCAT

Gotha Mint IB

FR# 2906 DUCAT

Martin Eckhardt Hans Fiedler

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Philipp Obv: Bust of Johann Philipp right, two angels with wreath above head, three shields below Rev: 9-line inscription in rhombus Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 — 600 1,200 2,400 4,200 —

FR# 2908 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Wilhelm right divides date Rev: Elaborate arms with six helmets Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 150

DUCAT

1604-12 or

1620-21

Name Anton Koburger der Jungere or Hermann Kappel in Saalfeld Gregor Bechstedt (Bechstädt) in Saalfeld Barther Bechstedt in Saalfeld Wolf Albrecht der Jüngere in Coburg Johann Ziessler in Eisenach

1612-20, 23-32 Wolf Albrecht der Jüngere in Saalfeld or WF 1620-April 1621 Wolfgang Frömell in Coburg (Ehrenburg) April-Dec 1621 In Hildburghausen 1621-22 Hans Schmidt in Körner (Amt Volkenroda) Early 1622 In Gotha 1622 Tobias Rentsch in Neustadt an der Heide 1622 Johann Stopffel in Gotha 1622 1622-23 or MR 1633-39

Hans Brauer (Brawer) in Hildburghausen In Coburg Martin Reimann in Saalfeld

(j)= arm with sickle 1636-72 or EF/EFS E

Ernst Friedrich Schneider in Coburg Ehrenburg mint in Coburg

(i)=

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Older bust of Friedrich Wilhelm II right divides date Rev: Manifold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 725 1,450 2,650 4,200 —

FR# 2910 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Magdalena Sybilla, second wife of Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Crowned MS monogram in inner circle Rev: 8-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 — 550 1,100 2,100 3,600 —

FR# 2912 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Friedrich Wilhelm II Obv: Facing bust of Friedrich Wilhelm in inner circle Rev: 8-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLXIX (1669) — 600 1,200 2,400 4,200 —

KM# 159 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst II Obv: Johann Ernst facing Rev: Helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: LANT. M. M. C? Mint: Coburg Note: Fr. 2944. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 (j) — 250 500 1,150 2,200 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 593 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

SAXE-WEIMAR Date 1636 (j) 1637 (j)

Mintage — —

VG 250 250

F 500 500

VF 1,150 1,150

XF 2,200 2,200

Unc — —

GERMAN STATES

593

REFERENCE G = Walter Grasser, Münz- und Geldgeschichte von Coburg 1265-1923, Frankfurt am Main, 1979.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 82 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 180 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst II Rev. Leg.: GOTT BESS... Mint: Coburg Note: Fr. 2945. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 (j) — 250 500 1,150 2,200 — 1638 EF — 250 500 1,150 2,200 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Obv: Armored bust of Johann Ernst VIII right Rev: Crowned arms in branches with date divided below Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3002. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — 140 275 525 950 — 1726 — 140 275 525 950 — 1727 — — — — — — 1728 — 140 275 525 950 —

KM# 145 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst II Subject: Death of Johann Casimir Obv: Bust of Johann Casimir right holding helmet and sceptor, in inner circle Rev: Six-line inscription in inner circle Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 2942. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 (i) — 1,150 2,250 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 83 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within branches Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3001. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — 195 375 825 1,500 — — 195 375 825 1,500 — 1726 1727 — 195 375 825 1,500 — 1728 — 195 375 825 1,500 —

KM# 26 DUCAT

SAXE-ROMHILD (Sachsen-Römhild) Short-lived branch of the Ernestine Saxon house which was created for Heinrich III, 4th son of Ernst the Pious of Saxe-Gotha. The line became extinct in 1710 at Heinrich's death and properties were divided by Gotha, Meiningen and Saalfeld. RULER Heinrich III, 1680-1710

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Obv: Young armored bust right in inner circle Rev: Elaborate arms topped by 6 helmets, date divided below Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3000 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 375 775 1,600 3,000 — 1714 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1715 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1716 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS and MARKS Initial or Mark ML

Date ca. 1692

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich III Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS. D. - G. DVX. SAX. I. C. M. A. & M. Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms, with central shield, divides date as 1- 6 / 9 - 8, suspended Order of the Elephant below, legend begins at lower left Rev. Leg.: SI DEVS PRO NOBIS - QVIS CONTRA NOS. Note: Fr. 2997.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 850 1,750 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 11

KM# 12

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Heinrich III Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS. D. - G. DVX. SAX. I. C. M. A. & W. Rev: Small shield of Saxony arms in center of cross superimposed on larger shield of 4-fold arms, suspended Order of the Elephant divides date below, legend begins at upper right Rev. Leg.: SI DEVS PRO NOBIS - QVIS CONTRA NOS. Note: Fr. 2997.3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 550 1,200 2,150 3,500 —

SAXE-SAALFELD (Sachsen-Saalfeld) Saalfeld was purchased by Saxony from Meissen-Thuringia in 1389. As a branch of the Ernestine line, it was created as a duchy for Johann Ernst VIII, 7th son of Ernst the Pious of SaxeGotha. Coburg was added to the holdings in 1735 and thereafter the dukes took the name of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Coinage after that date is listed under the latter entity.

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Obv: Bust of Johann Ernst VIII right Rev: Oval manifold arms, six helmets above, date divided at bottom Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 2999. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 Rare — — — — — —

X# M2 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst and Franz Josias Subject: Death of the Duke Note: Prev. Fr.#3009. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1745) — 525 975 1,900 3,500 —

KM# 28 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Obv: Bust of Johann Ernst VIII right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 2998. Struck with Thaler dies, Dav. #7514. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 Rare — — — — — —

SAXE-WEIMAR KM# 52 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Obv: Bust right Rev: City view of Reichmansdorf Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3005. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1719 — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1721 — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1722 E — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1723 — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1726 IME — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1727 IME — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1727 — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1728 IME — 450 875 1,750 3,300 — 1728 GHE — 450 875 1,750 3,300 —

(Sachsen-Neu-Weimar) Founded from Saxe-Middle-Weimar in 1640, the division ended the joint rule of the duchy begun by all eight sons of Johann III. In 1662, the four sons of Wilhelm IV divided their inheritance into the lines of Saxe-(New)-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, SaxeMarksuhl and Saxe-Jena. When the line in Eisenach became extinct in 1741, that territory and titles reverted to Weimar, which became known from that time on as Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach RULERS Wilhelm IV, 1640-1662 Johann Ernst II (V), 1662-1683 Wilhelm Ernst, 1683-1728 Johann Ernst III (VI), 1683-1707 Ernst August I, 1728-1741 (d.1748) MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial Date (a) arm with sickle 1636-72 or EF or EFS 1639-69

ID GFS

KM# 49 DUCAT

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Date ca. 1712 1723-31 1732-54

KM# 27 2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Bust of Martin Luther divides date 1517, date in chronogram Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3004. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1717) — 240 500 1,000 2,000 —

RULERS Johann Ernst VIII, 1680-1729 Christian Ernst and Franz Josias, 1729-1745 Christian Ernst, 1729-1735

Initials ICS E, IME GHE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Rev: Elaborate arms topped by 6 helmets, date divided below Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. A3000. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1721 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1722 1723 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1724 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1725 1727 — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — — 325 725 1,500 2,700 — 1728

KM# 48 DUCAT

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Heinrich III Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: HENRICVS. D. - G. DVX. SAX. I. C. M. A. & W. Rev: Crowned oval shield of manifold arms, Order of Elephant around, date divided at bottom, legend begins at upper right Rev. Leg.: SI DEVS PRO NOBIS - QVIS CONTRA NOS. Note: Fr. 2997.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 550 1,200 2,150 3,500 —

KM# 62 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Armored bust right in inner circle Rev: Facing bust of Martin Luther divides date 15 17, 1717 date in chronogram Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. 3003. Struck with ducat dies, KM #48. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 850 1,700 3,300 5,700 —

TRADE COINAGE DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Bust wearing wig with left hand raised on helmet, 1717 date in chronogram Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. C3004. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 195 375 825 1,600 —

KM# 53 2 DUCAT

Name Unknown

DUCHY KM# 10

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Bust wearing wig right Rev: Martin Luther facing divides 1517 date, 1717 date in chronogram Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. B3004. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 195 375 825 1,600 —

KM# 51 DUCAT

KM# 191 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst II Subject: Death of Johann Ernst II Rev: Six-line inscription in inner circle Mint: Coburg Note: Fr. 2946. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 (j) — 400 950 2,000 3,500 —

KM# 50 DUCAT

Name Johann Christian von Selle Johann Michael Edler Georg Hieronymus Eberhard

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ernst VIII Subject: 200th Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Bust of Martin Luther also divides IM-E, date in chronogram Mint: Saalfeld Note: Fr. A3004. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 IME — 240 500 1,000 2,000 —

ICD ICS BA

Name Ernst Friedrich Schneider in Coburg Andreas Ulrich, mintmaster in Weimar 1669-72 Johann Friedrich, mintmaster in Weimar 1652-62 Johann Christoph Dürr, die-cutter in Weimar 1673-76 George Friedrich Staude, mintmaster in Weimar 1677-81 in Gotha 1677-84 Johann Christoph Dürr, mintmaster in Weimar 1684-86 Johann Christoph Staude, mintmaster in Weimar 1687-91- Bastian Altmann, mintmaster in 1702 Weimar

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 594 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

594

GERMAN STATES

CW, W

SAXE-WEIMAR

DUCHY

1688-1739 Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha Jeremias Balthasar Wilhelmi, diecutter in Ilmenau

ca. 1717

REGULAR COINAGE C # 30 5 THALER

REFERENCE K = Lothar Koppe, Die Münzen des Hauses Sachsen-Weimar, 1573 bis 1918, Regenstauf, 2007.

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August II Konstantine Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms in cartouche, value Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1756) Rare — — — — — —

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE FR# 3019

FR# 3027 2 DUCAT

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: “Jehovah” in Hebrew and legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — 120 240 475 925 —

FR# 3024

1/4 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Armored bust to right, legend in Gothic script Rev: Crown above 2 small ornate shields of arms divides date, 5-line inscription below Note: Fr. #3027. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 Rare — — — — — —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Saxon arms in branches Rev: “Jehovah” at top, four-line inscription, date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 — 125 250 500 1,000 —

FR# 3029

C # 53 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anna Amalia left Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 FS — 2,400 4,800 8,400 12,000 —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned Saxon arms, divided date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 — 150 280 575 1,150 —

FR# 3018

TRADE COINAGE FR # 3034 DUCAT

1/2 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shield with EA monogram Rev: 5-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 350 750 1,500 3,000 —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: “Jehovah” and legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — 170 350 700 1,400 — 1652 — 170 350 700 1,400 —

FR# 3023

C # A14 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August II Konstantine Obv: Bust right Rev: Felicitas standing, date Note: Coinage for Eisenach. Prev. Eisenach C#14. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1752 — 175 375 800 1,500 3,350

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Saxon arms in branches in inner circle Rev: “Jehovah” at top, four-line inscription, date at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — 170 350 700 1,400 — 1656 — 170 350 700 1,400 —

FR# 3021

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Wilhelm Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1654 — 145 270 575 1,150

FR# 3017

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: “Jehovah” and legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — 325 625 1,250 2,100 —

FR# 3022

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: “Jehovah” at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — 325 625 1,250 2,500 —

FR# 3026

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms of Henneberg-Ilmenau Rev: Five-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1661 — 500 1,000 1,900 3,800

FR# 3028

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Wilhelm right in inner circle Rev: Jena Castle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — 500 1,000 1,900 3,800 —

FR# 3030

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Ernst Subject: Duke Wilhelm Ernst's Birthday and His Pious Foundations Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Weimar Castle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 400 900 1,650 3,300 —

FR# 3032

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Ernst Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Open book and candle on table Rev: 6-line inscription, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1717) — 275 650 1,250 2,650 —

FR# 3024d

3 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Armored bust turned slightly to right, date at top in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. WILHELM, DVX SAX. IVL. CLIV. ET MONT. Rev: View of courtyard of palace, Wilhelms=Burg in Gothic letters in ribbon above, 5-line inscription with chronogram below Rev. Insc.: SIC bene WILheLMVs feCIt/faCIetaVe VLtra/Vt rata VerIfLVo/est eLLogio/genItrIX Note: Fr. 3024d. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 Rare — — — — — —

SAXE-WEIMAR-EISENACH (Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach) When the death of the duke of Saxe-Eisenach in 1741 heralded the extinction of that line, its possessions reverted to SaxeWeimar, which henceforth was known as Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Because of the strong role played by the duke during the Napoleonic Wars, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was raised to the rank of a grand duchy in 1814 and granted the territory of Neustadt, taken from Saxony. The last grand duke abdicated at the end of World War I. RULERS Ernst August I, 1741-1748 Ernst August II Konstantine, 1748-1758 under regency of Franz Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, regent in Weimar, 1748-1755 and Friedrich III of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, regent in Eisenach, 1748-1755 Karl August, 1758-1828 under regency of his mother, Anna Amalia of Brunswick, 1758-1775, Grand Duke, 1814 Karl Alexander, 1853-1901 Wilhelm Ernst, 1901-1918

C # A15 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August II Konstantine Note: Coinage for Eisenach. Prev. Eisenach C#15. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1754 — 175 350 700 1,300 2,650

C # A27 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich III right Rev: Crowned ornate arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 — 425 900 1,750 3,600 —

C # 27 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August II Konstantine Subject: Homage of Eisenach Obv: Bust right Rev: City view, LAETISSIMUS etc., date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756 — 300 700 1,500 3,000 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials GHE

FR# 3024b

2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Wilhelm IV Obv: Bust in circle turned slightly left, date at top in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. WILHELM. DVX. SAX. IVL. CLIV. & MONT. Rev: 7-line inscription with date in chronogram Rev. Insc.: SIC BENE/WILHELMVS/FECIT FACIET/QVE BENE VLTRA./VT RATA VERIF DVO/EST ELLOGIO/GENITRIX Note: Fr. #3024b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 Unique — — — — — —

Date 1740-54

Name Georg Hieronymus Eberhard, mintmaster in Saalfeld ?-1750 Johann Albert Bähr, mintmaster in Eisenach IH 1751-54 Johann Heimreich, mintmaster in Eisenach FS or S 1755-76 Friedrich Siegmund Schäfer, mintmaster in Eisenach KL, K 1763-65 Johann Anton David Klinghammer, die-cutter Lion or ILST, 1785-89 Johann Leonhard Stockmar, dieLS, LST, ST cutter 1789-1831 mintmaster in Eisenach 1789-? Johann Wolf Heinrich Stockmar, diecutter in Ilmenau 1835-45 Georg Gödecke, mintmaster in Saafeld

C # 28 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ernst August II Konstantine Subject: On Ruler's Coming of Age Obv: Script EAC monogram in oval Rev: Goddess, HILARITAS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756 FS — 250 600 1,200 2,400 —

C # 29 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Goddess Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1756 FS — 275 650 1,350 2,700

Unc —

C # 52 DUCAT REFERENCE K = Lothar Koppe, Die Münzen des Hauses Sachsen-Weimar, 1573 bis 1918, Regenstauf, 2007.

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Anna Amalia left Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 FS — 1,950 3,850 6,600 11,000 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 595 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

SAXONY-ALBERTINE

GRAND DUCHY REFORM COINAGE

Date 1669 HHF

Mintage —

VG 525

F 1,050

VF 2,100

GERMAN STATES XF 3,500

Unc —

KM# 21 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Adolf I Subject: Death of Johanna Magdalena, Wife of Johann Adolf Obv: Capped JA monogram Rev: 8-line inscription Mint: Weissenfels Note: FR#3044. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 SQ — 525 1,050 2,050 3,250 —

KM# 23 DUCAT

Y# 169 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Subject: Golden Wedding of Carl Alexander Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: CARL ALEXANDER GROSSERZOG V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1892A Proof — Value: 5,000 5,000 600 1,200 1,600 3,000 3,600 1892A 1896A Proof 380 Value: 5,000 1896A 15,000 700 1,150 1,600 2,500 3,000

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Denmark's Order of the Elephant Conferred upon Johann Georg Obv: Full-length figure of duke to right with hand on altar Rev: Round Saxony arms in baroque frame, date divided below, surrounded by Order of the Elephant, crown above Note: FR#3045. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 650 1,300 2,600 4,500 —

KM# 41 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. GEORG. DVX. SAX. I. C. M. A. &. W. Rev: 2 ornate shields of arms between branches, crown above, surrounded by Order of the Elephant Mint: Querfurt Note: FR#3046. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1706) — 700 1,250 3,200 6,500 —

KM# 67 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian II Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN. D.G. DVX SAXOQ. I. C. M. A. ET. W. Rev: Martin Luther kneeling, 2-line inscription with date in exergue Rev. Leg.: GLORIA CHRISTO LAVDESQVE MANEBVNT. Rev. Insc.: MEN. IVB. II. LVTH./1717. Note: FR#3048 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 400 800 1,650 2,800 —

Y# 171 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm Ernst Subject: Golden Wedding of Carl Alexander Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Paris Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1901A 5,000 1,500 2,200 3,800 5,500 7,000 1901A Proof, rare — Value: 10,000

SAXE-WEISSENFELS (Sachsen-Weissenfels) Branch of the Albertine Saxon house, which was created in 1656 for August, 2nd son of the Elector of Saxony, Johann Georg I. The line became extinct with the death of Johann Adolf II in 1746 and the properties reverted to Electoral Saxony. RULERS August, 1656-1680 Johann Adolf I, 1680-1697 Johann Georg, 1697-1712 Christian II, 1712-1736 Johann Adolf II, 1736-1746 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date Name IHF or HHF 1669-1670 Johann (Hans) Heinrich Friese, mintmaster in Querfurt SQ 1686 Samuel Querfurt, mintmaster in Weissenfels CW 1688-1739 Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in Gotha IA 1706-10 Julius Angerstein, mintmaster

KM# 24 2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Marriage of Johann Georg and Friderike Elisabeth von Sachsen-Eisenach Obv: Two hearts on altar, arms of Saxony infront, rays streaming down from clouds above Obv. Leg.: COELESTIBVS - IGNIBVS ARDENT Rev: 10line inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 26 2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Homage of Langensalza Obv: Flaming altar, legend curved above in Gothic letters, 2-line Gothic inscription in exergue Obv. Leg.: Ein ewiger - Saltz = Bund. Rev: 9-line inscription in Gothic letters with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 CW Rare — — — — — —

KM# 35 2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Birth of Prince Johann Georg (II) Obv: Female figure left holding baby over oval arms of Saxony Obv. Leg.: LAETITIA PVBLICA Rev: Crown and crossed palm and laurel branches over 6-line inscription with date Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1702 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36 2 DUCAT REFERENCE M = Otto Merseburger, Sammlung Otto Merseburger umfassend Münzen und Medaillen von Sachsen, Leipzig, 1894.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE

Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Institution of the Society of Noble Suffering Obv: Bust to right Rev: Rayyed order in crusiform with IG monogram in center, suspended from ribbon with legend in script, date at bottom Rev. Leg.: J'aime l'honneur qui vient par la vertu Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1704 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 58 2 DUCAT 1/2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Birthday of Johann Georg Obv: Head to right Obv. Leg.: D.G. I. G. D. S. I. C. M. A. & W. Rev: Fountain of water from craggy rock Rev. Leg.: OMNIBVS - NON SIBI Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF ND(1707) — — 325 550 1,150 2,000

KM# 45

1/2 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Birthday of Johann Georg Obv: Bust to right Obv. Leg.: D.G. I. G. D. S. I. C. M. A. & W. Rev: Fountain of water from craggy rock, date in exergue Rev. Leg.: OMNIBVS - NON SIBI. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1708 — — 325 550 1,150 2,000

KM# 11

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: August Subject: Death of August's First Wife, Anna Maria von Mecklenburg-Schwerin Obv: Crowned AM monogram in palm branches Obv. Leg.: DEVM. QVI. HABET. OMNIA. HABET. Rev: 7-line inscription with dates Rev. Insc.: NATA./SVER. 1. IVL. 1627./DENAT./HAL. 11. DEC. 1669/ÆTAT./XLII. M. 5. D./10. Mint: Halle Note: Struck from Groschen dies, KM #5; FR#1561.

RULERS Albrecht III the Courageous, 1485-1500 Georg the Bearded, 1500-1539 Heinrich the Pious, 1539-1541 Georg and Heinrich joint issues, 1539 Moritz, 1541-1553, Elector 1547 August 1, 1553-1586 Christian I, 1586-1591 Friedrich Wilhelm von Sachsen-Altenburg, regent 1591-1601 Christian II, Johann Georg I and August, jointly 1591-1611 Johann Georg I and August, jointly 1611-1615 Johann Georg I, 1615-1656 Johann Georg II, 1656-1680 Johann Georg III, 1680-1691 Johann Georg IV, 1691-1694 Friedrich August I, 1694-1733 Friedrich August II, 1733-1763 Friedrich Christian, Oct-Dec 1763 Xaver, Prince Regent 1763-1768 Friedrich August III, Elector 1763-1806 Friedrich August I, King 1806-1827 Anton, 1827-1836 Friedrich August II, 1836-1854 Johann, 1854-1873 Albert, 1873-1902 Georg, 1902-1904 Friedrich August III, 1904-1918 MINT OFFICIALS See Ernestine Line for mints and personnel prior to 1600

Annaberg Mint (hh) = acorn on twig =Michael Rothe, mintmaster 1621-1623

Bautzen Mint CR 1640-1678 HI

Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Subject: Birthday of Johann Georg Obv: Bust to right Rev: Three interlocked wreaths, legend above, date in two lines below Rev. Leg.: HIS ORNARI AUT MORI Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1710 Rare — — — — — —

= Constantin Rothe, striking in Dresden for Bautzen = Hennig Idlers, mintmaster 1666-1667

Bitterfeld Mint (ha) = acorn = Barthel Eckardt, mintmaster 1621

Chemnitz Mint K in shield = Christoph Sundtheim, 1621-1622 CF, 2 fish = Christoph Fischer, 1678-1686 CM = Cornelius Meide, 1635 CR, acorn = Constantin Rothe, 1640-1678 HB, ligate = Hans Biener, 1556-1604 HvR ligate, = Heinrich von Rehnen, 1605-1624 swan HI = Hans Jacob, 1624-1635 IK, 2 crossed = Johann Koch, 1688-1695 arrows ILH = Johann Lorenz Holland, 1698-1716 SD = Sebald Dierleber, 1635-1640

Dresden Mint ILH IGS FWôF IDB EDC/EC IEC/IC/C SGH/H IGS/GS/S G 1844 F B

= Johann Lorenz Holland, 1698-1716 = Johann Georg Schomburg, 1716-1734 = Friedrich Wilhelm ô Feral, mintmaster 1734-1764 = Johann David Billert, 1756-1759 = Ernst Dietrich Croll, mintmaster 1764-1778 = Johann Ernst Croll, 1779-1804 = Samuel Gottlieb Helbig, mintmaster 1804-1813 = Johann Gotthelf Studer, mintmaster 1813-1832 = Johann Georg Grohmann, mintmaster 1833= Gustav Theodor Fischer, mintmaster 1845-1860 = Gustav Julius Buschick, mintmaster 1860-1887

Eckartsberga Mint EB

Christian Gerlach, 1621 = Bernhard Hillard, 1621-1622

Ehrenfriedersdorf Mint

KM# 37 2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Johann Georg Obv: Bust to right in oval frame, date in edge inscription Rev: Star of order in cruciform, IG monogram in center Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1704 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 42

The early dukes issued coinage jointly with members of the Ernestine Line prior to 1547 and their issues are listed under that section.

KM# 69 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.8960 Gold 0.1008 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian II Obv: Armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN. D.G. DVX. SAXOQ. I. C. M. A. &. W. Rev: Stag to left, date in exergue, where present Rev. Leg.: PVNIT QVOS ODIT. Mint: Weissenfels Note: FR#3047. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1725) — 900 1,500 3,750 7,500 — 1726 — 900 1,500 3,750 7,500 —

595

Finger ring w/tapered stone = Unknown, 1622

Eilenburg Mint E in shield

= Unknown, 1621

Gommern Mint 6-pointed star = Paul Lieber Paus, 1621-1622

Grossenhain Mint MB and/or 3-pointed rosette = Marcus Brun, 1621-1622

Grünthal Mint August Rothe, 1621-1623

SAXONY-ALBERTINE (Sachsen-Albertinische Linie) The younger of the two branches of the Billung dynasty, which ruled in Upper Saxony and Meissen, this line founded by Friedrich II’s son, Albrecht, in 1485, first ruled in Meissen as dukes of Saxony. As a result of the conflict between Johann Friedrich I and Emperor Karl V (see Ernestine Line), the Albertine Line acquired the electoral dignity in 1547. The elector also became King of Poland in 1696 and permanently in 1709. As a result of the Napoleonic Wars (1792-1815), the elector was made King of Saxony in 1806, but lost half his territory to Prussia in 1813. The last king was forced to abdicate at the end of World War I.

Langensalza Mint 3 towers

= Andreas Becker, 1621

Leipzig Mint SL, as monogram in shield, or w/hunting horn between 2 stag’s antlers = Stadt Leipzig, Reichard Jäger, 1621-1622 CR+ acorn = Constantin Rothe, warden ?-1640 EPH+ fish = Ernst Peter Hecht, mintmaster 1693-1714 IGG = Johann Georg Gödecke, mint director 1752-1753 EDC/EC = Ernst Dietrich Croll, mintmaster 1753-1763 IFôF = Johann Friedrich ô Fral, 1763-1765

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596

GERMAN STATES

Liebenwerda Mint LW

= Jobst Wenighausen, 1621

Lützen Mint WQ and/or 4 Ls in shape of cross = Wilhelm Quendal, 1621

Merseburg Mint MB and/or rooster = Georg Sommerling, 1621-1622

SAXONY-ALBERTINE KM# 944

5 THALER (August D'or)

Gold Ruler: Friedrich August II Note: Debased Gold, Ephraimite Issue. Struck 1758-61 during the occupation of Poland. Prev. Poland KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 EC — 175 250 475 1,150 2,250 — 175 250 475 1,150 2,250 1756 EC 1758 EC — 175 250 475 1,150 2,250

Naumburg Mint N w/ or w/o heart = Georg Oppermann, June 1621 Curt Marquardt, Summer 1621 Sebastian Hartel, September 1621 Friedrich Ulm, October 1621

KM# A944 10 THALER (2 August D'or)

Neustadt an der Orla Mint N and/or HT monogram = Hans Treuttner, 1621-1622 Christoph Krafft, 1621-1622

Pirna Mint GS monogram w/pear on twig = George Stange, 1621-1622

Sangerhausen Mint S

= Heinrich Ulm, 1621

Schkeuditz Mint HVS monogram = Heinrich Ulm, 1621

Taucha Mint T in shield

= Matthias von Neuss and David Wölke, 1621

Tree

= Unknown, 1621

Tennstedt Mint

KM# 1001

5 THALER (August D'or)

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AUGUST: D: G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above two shields, value and date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777 EDC — 250 600 1,200 2,150 4,250 — 250 600 1,200 2,150 4,250 1779 IEC 1781 IEC — 250 600 1,200 2,150 4,250 — 250 600 1,200 2,150 4,250 1782 IEC — 250 600 1,200 2,150 4,250 1785 IEC

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Crowned bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: AVGVSTVS III: REX POLONIARUM • Rev: Crowned arms within branches, value below Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • IMP • ARCHIM • ET ELECT • Note: Prev. Poland KM#164. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754 EC — 450 800 1,450 3,000 5,750

KM# A975 10 THALER (2 August D'or) Gold Ruler: Friedrich August II Note: Debased Gold. Ephraimite Issue. Struck in 1758 during the occupation of Poland. Prev. Poland KM#170. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 — 400 650 1,150 4,250 —

Weida Mint W (sometimes in shield) = Christoph Sundtheim, 1621-1622

Zwickau Mint Anchor and/or 3 swans = Adam Prellhoff, 1621-1622 Jacob Cern, die-cutter ARMS See Saxe-Wittenberg for descriptions

ELECTORATE REGULAR COINAGE

KM# A916 2-1/2 THALER 3.3250 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Crowned, draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: AVGVSTVS III • REX POLONIARUM • Rev: Crowned arms within branches Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • IMP • ARCHIM • ET ELECT • Note: 1/2 August D'or - 2 1/2 Thaler. Previous Poland KM#161. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 G — 250 500 1,000 2,150 4,500

KM# 975 10 THALER (2 August D'or) KM# 1028

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVG. D. G. DVX SAX. ELECTOR Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1792 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1794 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1795 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1797 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1798 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1799 IEC — 325 725 1,900 3,750 — 1800 IEC — 400 900 1,800 3,500 — 1801 IEC — 400 900 1,800 3,500 — 1802 IEC — 400 900 1,800 3,500 —

5 THALER (August D'or)

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVG. D. G. DVX SAX. ELECTOR Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1805 SGH — 500 1,000 1,800 3,600 — 1806 SGH — 500 1,000 1,800 3,600 —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Crowned, draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D• G • AVGVSTVS III • REX POLONIARUM • Rev: Crowned arms within branches Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • IMP • ARCHIM • ET ELECT • Note: Prev. Poland KM#162. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 C — — 300 600 1,700 3,250 1754 EC — — 200 400 950 1,850

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Crowned, draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: AVGVSTVS III • REX POLONIARUM • Rev: Crowned arms within branches Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • IMP • ARCHIM • ET ELECT • Note: Prev. Poland KM#168. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1755 EC — 200 300 575 1,400 2,750 1756 EC — 200 300 575 1,400 2,750

13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AUGUST: D: G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above two shields, value and date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1778 EDC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1779 IDC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000

KM# 1004 10 THALER (2 August D'or)

KM# B916

KM# 943 5 THALER (August D'or)

Gold Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Crowned, draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: AVGVSTVS III • REX POLONIARUM • Rev: Crowned arms within branches, value below Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • IMP • ARCHIM • ET ELECT • Note: Prev. Poland KM#171. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1756 EC — 425 675 1,450 5,000 —

KM# 1003 10 THALER (2 August D'or)

KM# 1047

KM# A943 5 THALER (August D'or)

5 THALER (August D'or)

10 THALER (2 August D'or)

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Crowned, armored bust right Obv. Leg.: D • G • AVGVSTVS III • REX POLONIARUM • Rev: Crowned arms within branches, value below Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • IMP • ARCHIM • ET ELECT • Note: Prev. Poland KM#163. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 G — 400 650 1,250 2,400 4,000

13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AUGUST: D: G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above two shields, value and date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1779 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1780 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1782 IEC 1783 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1784 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1785 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1786 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1787 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000 1790 IEC — 400 650 1,250 2,400 5,000

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SAXONY-ALBERTINE

GERMAN STATES Date 1686 CF 1688 1690 IK 1691 IK

KM# 678

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 IK — 100 205 425 1,000 —

KM# 687 KM# 1029 10 THALER (2 August D'or) 13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • AVGVST • D • G • DVX SAX • ELECTOR Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 IEC — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — 1794 IEC — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — 1795 IEC 1796 IEC — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — 1797 IEC 1798 IEC — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — 1799 IEC — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — 1800 IEC — 500 1,000 2,400 4,750 — — 800 2,000 3,600 5,500 — 1801 IEC 1802 IEC — 800 2,000 3,600 5,500 — 1803 IEC — 800 2,000 3,600 5,500 — — 500 1,100 2,700 5,000 — 1804 IEC 1804 IEC — 600 1,500 3,300 5,000 — 1805 IEC — 600 1,500 3,300 5,000 — — 500 1,100 2,700 5,000 — 1806 IEC

TRADE COINAGE KM# 87

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 figure of Johann Georg I right with sword and helmet in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle, date divided at top in legend Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 HR ligate — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1616 HR ligate — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1618 (swan) — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1619 (swan) — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1620 (swan) — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1625 HI — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1632 HI — 300 700 1,500 3,350 — 1641 CR — 300 700 1,500 3,350 —

KM# 540 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MONETA ARGENTEA MISNICA Mint: Leipzig Note: Coinage for Meissen. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — 600 1,200 2,400 5,000 —

KM# 134 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 figure of Johann Georg I right with sword and helmet in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle, date divided at top in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 (swan) — 775 1,600 3,300 6,500 — 1651 CR — 775 1,600 3,300 6,500 —

KM# A678 1/12 DUCAT 0.2900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right Rev: Arm holding sword Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1694-1733) — — — — — —

KM# 59

1/8 DUCAT

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Obv: Bare-headed bust right Rev: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 60

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bare-headed bust right Rev: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 441 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 figure of Johann Georg I right with sword and helmet in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle, date divided at top in legend Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 CR — 175 350 600 1,200 —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich August I right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided at top Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 100 205 425 1,000 —

KM# 725

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 ILH — 95.00 180 325 725 — — 95.00 180 325 725 — 1710 ILH — 85.00 165 325 650 — 1717 IGS 1722 IGS — 85.00 165 325 650 — 1727 IGS — 85.00 165 325 650 — — 85.00 165 325 650 — 1729 IGS 1733 IGS — 85.00 165 325 650 —

KM# 793

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Note: Struck with 1/2 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 175 350 700 1,450 —

KM# 881

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 IGS — 90.00 180 375 900 —

KM# 885

F 300 300 300 300

VF 725 725 725 725

XF 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,450

Unc — — — —

KM# 630 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Robed 1/2 figure of Johann Georg IV holding sword and elector's hat in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in cartouche, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IK — 170 375 875 1,850 — 1693 IK — 170 375 875 1,850 — — 170 375 875 1,850 — 1694 IK

KM# 679 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right in inner circle Rev: Lion holding upraised sword and shield of arms, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 IK — 125 250 625 1,450 —

KM# 688 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich August I right in inner circle Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided at top Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 EPH — 125 250 625 1,450 —

KM# 689 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Friedrich August I as August II of Poland Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right, titles as king of Poland Rev: Crown Rev. Leg.: A DEO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 110 220 550 1,250 —

KM# 690 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Rev. Leg.: HANC DEVS IPSE DEDIT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 110 220 550 1,250 —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 625 — 1736 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 625 — 1737 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 625 — 1739 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 625 — 1740 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 625 — 1743 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 625 —

KM# 714 1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bare-headed bust right Rev: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Date in legend Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 ILH — 100 220 525 1,100 — 1701 ILH — 100 220 525 1,100 — 1702 ILH — 100 220 525 1,100 — 1703 ILH — 100 220 525 1,100 — 1704 ILH — 100 220 525 1,100 — 1707 ILH — 85.00 215 500 1,050 — 1710 ILH — 85.00 215 500 1,050 — 1717 IGS — 85.00 215 500 1,050 — 1726 IGS — 85.00 215 500 1,050 — 1729 IGS — 85.00 215 500 1,050 — 1733 IGS — 85.00 215 500 1,050 —

KM# 442

KM# 733 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 61 1/2 DUCAT

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: John George I standing in inner circle Rev: Arms in cartouche in inner circle, date divided at top Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 CR — 200 450 1,000 2,150 — 1652 CR — 200 450 1,000 2,150 — 1653 CR — 200 450 1,000 2,150 — 1655 CR — 200 450 1,000 2,150 —

KM# 483

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above 2 shields of arms Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 EPH — 125 250 550 1,300 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Robed 1/2 figure of Johann Georg II holding sword and elector's hat in inner circle Rev: Arms in cartouche in inner circle, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 acorn — 150 350 850 1,800 — 1660 acorn — 150 350 850 1,800 — 1662 acorn — 150 350 850 1,800 — 1664 acorn — 150 350 850 1,800 — 1665 acorn — 150 350 850 1,800 — 1666 acorn — 150 350 850 1,800 —

KM# A795 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above three shields Note: Prev. Poland KM#142. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 EPH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 795 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned FA monogram Rev: Crowned arms Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 ILH — 300 550 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 541 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MONETA ARGENTEA MISNICA Mint: Leipzig Note: Coinage for Meissen. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — — — — — —

VG 145 145 145 145

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Crowned FA monogram Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 90.00 180 375 900 —

KM# 794

Mintage — — — —

597

KM# 587

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Robed 1/2 figure of Johann Georg III holding sword and elector's hat in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 CF — 145 300 725 1,450 — 1684 CF — 145 300 725 1,450 —

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598

GERMAN STATES

SAXONY-ALBERTINE KM# 444 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Birth of Johann Georg I's Granddaughter, Erdmuthe Sophie Obv: Three small flames in wreath, inscription around Rev: Plant with 3 blossoms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 275 500 925 1,700 —

KM# 886 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 725 — 1736 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 725 — — 75.00 150 300 725 — 1737 FWoF 1740 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 725 — 1743 FWoF — 75.00 150 300 725 — — 75.00 150 300 725 — 1756 FWoF

KM# 382

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Baptism of Prince Heinrich Obv: Crowned shield of arms Rev: St. George slaying the dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 375 700 1,400 2,600 —

KM# 942 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 463 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned bust of August III Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches Note: Prev. Poland KM#146. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 FWoF — 240 475 900 1,800 — — — — — — — ND IGS

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg II right Rev: 6-line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 300 600 1,200 2,200 —

KM# 542 3/4 DUCAT 2.6250 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0832 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: crowned 3-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MONETA ARGENTEA MISNICA Mint: Leipzig Note: Coinage for Meissen. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — — — — — —

KM# 19

KM# 484 DUCAT KM# 383

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg I Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 (swan) — 240 425 900 1,600 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg II's Mother, Magdalene Sibylle Obv: 7-line inscription Rev: 6-line inscription with Roman numeral date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (acorn) — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 62

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bare-headed bust right Rev: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 107 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Reformation Centennial Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#97. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 425 900 1,800 3,000 —

KM# 108 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#99. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 425 900 1,800 3,500 —

KM# 109 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Obv: Johann Georg I Rev: Friedrich III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 150 300 650 1,450 —

KM# 485 DUCAT KM# 390

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1625 HI — 190 325 1627 HI — 190 325 1628 HI — 190 325 1629 HI — 190 325 1632 HI — 190 325 1633 HI — 190 325 1634 HI — 190 325 1635 CM — 325 500 1635 SD — 190 325 1636 SD — 190 325 1637 SD — 190 325 1638 SD — 190 325 1639 SD — 190 325 1640 SD — 190 325 1640 CR — 220 350 1641 CR — 220 350 1642 CR — 220 350 1643 CR — 220 350 1644 CR — 220 350 1645 CR — 220 350 1646 CR — 220 350 1648 CR — 220 350 1649 CR — 220 350 1650 CR — 220 350 1652 CR — 220 350 1653 CR — 220 350 1655 CR — 220 350

VF 625 625 625 625 625 625 625 1,000 625 625 625 625 625 625 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700

XF 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,550 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150 1,150

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 CR — 375 775 1,600 2,800 — 1660 CR — 375 775 1,600 2,800 — 1662 CR — 375 775 1,600 2,800 — 1664 CR — 375 775 1,600 2,800 — 1665 CR — 375 775 1,600 2,800 — 1672 CR — 425 850 1,750 3,100 —

KM# 529 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg II above arms in inner circle Rev: Sword and quill behind shield on ornamental column, date at sides Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 — 525 1,050 2,200 3,750 —

KM# 543 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned 3-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MONETA ARGENTEA MISNICA Mint: Leipzig Note: Coinage for Meissen. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1670 — — — — — —

KM# 581 DUCAT

KM# 121 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg I Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 300 550 1,100 2,200 —

KM# 135 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Military Campaign in Oberlausitz Obv: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date divided date Rev: Arms and armor in center Rev. Leg.: ZVM GLVCKLICHEN ANFANG VND GVTEM ENDE Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — — — — — —

KM# 420

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg I right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 200 350 750 1,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Robed 1/2 figure of Johann Georg III right with sword and elector's cap in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 CF — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — 1683 CF — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — 1684 CF — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — 1686 CF — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — 1687 — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — 1690 IK — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — — 325 650 1,400 2,400 — 1691 IK

KM# 591 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg III right in inner circle Rev: Crossed swords with shields of arms in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 — 350 700 1,450 2,500 —

KM# 620 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg III Obv: 6-line inscription Rev: Banner held by arm from clouds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 — 350 700 1,450 2,500 —

KM# 621 DUCAT KM# 424

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Peace of Prague Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 — 225 450 850 1,600 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg IV holding sword to right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 IK — 825 1,750 3,000 5,300 — 1692 IK — 825 1,750 3,000 5,300 —

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SAXONY-ALBERTINE Date 1693 IK 1694 IK

Mintage — —

VG 825 825

F 1,750 1,750

VF 3,000 3,000

XF 5,300 5,300

Unc — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1694 EPH — 300 600 1,250 2,200

Unc —

GERMAN STATES

599

KM# 659 DUCAT

KM# 660 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I with sword to right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms, date at top Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 IK — 350 700 1,450 2,500 —

KM# 670 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Hungarian Campaign Obv: Friedrich August I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 225 475 1,000 1,850 — ND — 225 475 1,000 1,850 —

KM# 671 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Robed 1/2 figure of Friedrich August I to right with sword and elector's hat in inner circle Rev: Lion holding upraised sword and shield of arms, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 IK — 350 700 1,450 2,500 — — 350 700 1,450 2,500 — 1696 IK — 350 700 1,450 2,500 — 1697 IK

KM# 691 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich August I right Rev: Draped arms Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 EPH — 260 525 975 1,750 —

KM# 709

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D • G • FRID: AUG: REX POL DUX SAX: .. Rev: Crowned arms within branches Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 ILH — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — 1699 ILH — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — 1700 ILH 1702 ILH — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — 1703 ILH — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — 1704 ILH 1706 ILH — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — 1707 ILH — 240 450 1,200 2,050 — — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1710 ILH 1714 ILH — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1716 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1720 IGS 1721 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1722 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1723 IGS 1724 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1725 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1726 IGS 1727 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1729 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1731 IGS 1732 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 — 1733 IGS — 240 450 1,100 2,000 —

KM# 729

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Gold from Freiberg Mines Obv: 4-line inscription below all-seeing eye Rev: 6-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 — 200 450 1,000 1,850 —

KM# 735

KM# 779 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Gold From Freiberg Mines Obv: All-seeing eye above rocks Rev: 6-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 400 900 1,750 3,200 — — 400 900 1,750 3,200 — 1714

KM# 796 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Crowned FA monogram Rev: Crowned arms, date above Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 250 475 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 806.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: King on horseback right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVGUST Rev: Date curved Rev. Leg.: D • G • REX POL • ET • EL • SAX VICARIVS • IMP Note: Fr. #2823. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 165 325 650 1,100 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above 2 shields of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 EPH — 225 450 850 1,650 — 1709 EPH — 225 450 850 1,650 —

KM# 805 DUCAT KM# 692 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: King on horseback right Rev: Imperial regalia on tables at left and right, inscriptions above and below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXI (1711) — 120 250 500 1,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/2 Ducat dies, KM #688. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 260 525 975 1,750 —

KM# 693 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1/4 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 EPH — 300 625 1,250 2,150 —

KM# 694 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Friedrich August I as August II of Poland Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 180 350 725 1,200 —

KM# 736

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Figure on horseback right Obv. Leg.: D • G • FRID • AUG • REX • POL • DUX • SAX • I • C • M • A • & W • Rev: Crowned arms within flags Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 EPH — 225 450 850 1,650 — 1712 EPH — 225 450 850 1,650 —

KM# 734

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Crowned bust on pedestal Rev: Crown above 3 shields of arms Mint: Leipzig Note: Prev. Poland KM#141. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 EPH — 450 1,000 2,000 3,750 — 1703 EPH — 450 1,000 2,000 3,750 —

KM# 771 KM# 695 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1697 IK — 180 350

VF 725

XF 1,200

Unc —

KM# 696 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Friedrich August I as August II of Poland Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right Rev: Large crown at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 180 350 725 1,200 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Laureate bust right within inner circle Rev: Crowned AR monogram divides date within inner circle Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 ILH — 250 475 1,000 2,100 — — 250 475 1,000 2,100 — 1709 ILH

KM# 806.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Equestrian figure right Obv. Leg.: FRID AVGVST Rev: Date straight Rev. Leg.: DG. REX. POLON. ET. ELECT. SAXONIAE. VICARIVS. IMP. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 165 325 650 1,100 —

KM# 821 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Treaty of Lublin Obv: Head right Rev: Crown on plush pillow, date in exerque Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 650 1,250 2,250 4,000 —

KM# 829 DUCAT KM# 778 KM# 697 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Friedrich August I as King of Poland in 1697 Obv: Friedrich August I mounted on horse right Note: Struck with 1/2 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 500 1,000 1,800 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Jubilee of Leipzig University Obv: Friedrich the War-like Rev: View of the University Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 300 550 1,200 2,250 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Ann Sophia, Mother of Friedrich August I Obv: Inscription Rev: Ship in water Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 IGS — 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

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600

GERMAN STATES

KM# 830 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust of Martin Luther right Rev: Flaming altar divides date, double marginal inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

SAXONY-ALBERTINE Date 1752 FWoF 1753 FWoF 1754 FWoF 1755 FWoF 1756 FWoF 1757 FWoF 1760 FWoF 1761 FWoF 1762 FWoF 1763 FWoF

Mintage — — — — — — — — — —

VG 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 200

F 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400

VF 700 700 700 700 700 850 850 850 850 850

XF 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750

Unc — — — — — — — — — —

KM# 831 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Rev: Date undivided on altar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 896

KM# 936 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Prussian Occupation Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: FRID: AUGUST: REX ... Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: SAC: ROM: IMP: ARCHIM: ET: ELECT • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1757 IDB — 225 450 900 2,000 — 1757 IDB w/o FR — 225 450 900 2,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Marriage of Princess Maria Amalia Obv: Inscription Rev: Hand with crown above hearts on altar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 — 175 350 700 1,500 —

KM# 904 KM# 842 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Wedding of the Prince to Maria Josepha of Austria Obv: Inscription Rev: 2 Hands binding flaming hearts Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 IGS — 150 350 800 1,800 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Bust right Rev: Double headed eagle with round arms on breast Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 963 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Christian Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1763 FWoF — 350 650 1,200 2,700

BU —

KM# 851 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 IGS — 200 450 1,000 2,150 —

KM# 861 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Death of Friedrich August I's Wife, Christiane Eberhardine Obv: Inscription Rev: Cyprus tree at center Note: Similar to 2 Groschen, KM#855. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 IGS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 863 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Note: Struck from 1/2 Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 350 750 1,500 3,000 — 1733 — 350 750 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 908

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: King on horseback right Obv. Leg.: D G FRID AUG REX POL DUX SAX ARCHUM ELECTOR Rev: Arms on tapestry back of throne Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — 150 300 600 1,450 — 1742 — 150 300 600 1,450 —

KM# 916

KM# 915

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: King on rearing horse right Rev: Eagle with sceptre in flight Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 938

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AUGUST: D: G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 IFOF — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Note: Vicariat issue. Prev. Poland KM#149. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 FwoF — 200 450 950 1,900 — 1752 JGG — 250 500 1,000 2,100 — 1753 EDC — 250 500 1,000 2,100 — 1754 EDC — 250 500 1,000 2,100 — 1756 EDC — 250 500 1,000 2,100 —

KM# 870 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: FRID: AUG: REX POL DUX SAX: ... Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 IGS — 200 500 1,200 2,400 — 1734 IGS — 200 500 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 978 DUCAT

KM# 979 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AVGVST: D: G: DVX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above arms within branches, date divided below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1764 FWoF — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1765 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1766 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1767 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1768 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Marriage of Princess Maria Josepha Note: Similar to 2/3 Thaler, KM#921. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 989 DUCAT

KM# 887 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: D: G: FRID: AUGUST: REX POL DUX SAX: .... Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1736 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1737 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1738 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1739 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1740 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1741 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1742 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1743 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1744 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1745 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1748 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1749 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1750 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 — 1751 FWoF — 150 300 700 1,500 —

KM# 939

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Marriage of Prince Friedrich Christian Obv: Inscription Rev: Winged figure in flight Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXLVII (1747) — 300 600 1,200 2,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Xaver Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: XAVERIVS D: G: REG: PR: POL: & L: DVX ... Rev: Elector's cap above arms within branches Rev. Leg.: ELECTORATVS SAXON: ADMINISTRATOR • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1766 EDC — 300 500 1,000 2,250 — 1767 EDC — 300 500 1,000 2,250 — 1768 EDC — 300 500 1,000 2,250 —

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SAXONY-ALBERTINE

GERMAN STATES

601

KM# 122 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg I above arms right Rev: 6-line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 450 900 2,100 3,750 —

KM# 994 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AUGUST: D: G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above arms within branches, date divided below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1769 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1770 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1771 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1772 EDC 1773 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1774 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1775 EDC 1776 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1777 EDC — 200 300 750 2,000 — — 200 300 750 2,000 — 1778 EDC

KM# 1046

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVG. D. G. DVX SAX. ELECTOR Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804 SGH — 300 700 1,250 2,500 — — 350 800 1,500 3,000 — 1805 SGH 1806 SGH — 300 700 1,250 2,500 —

KM# 582

1-1/2 DUCAT

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Georg III right Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 CF — 350 775 1,700 3,000 — 1683 CF — 350 775 1,700 3,000 — — 350 775 1,700 3,000 — 1684 CF — 350 775 1,700 3,000 — 1688 1690 IK — 350 775 1,700 3,000 —

KM# 631

1-1/2 DUCAT

KM# 136 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 (swan) — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 384 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Baptism of Prince Heinrich Obv: Crowned shield of arms Rev: St. George slaying the dragon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — —

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg IV right Rev: Crossed swords with shields of arms in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IK — 350 775 1,700 3,000 — — 350 775 1,700 3,000 — 1693 IK 1694 IK — 350 775 1,700 3,000 —

KM# 698 KM# 1005 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID: AUGUST: D: G: DUX SAX: ELECTOR Rev: Elector's cap above arms within branches, date divided below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1780 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1781 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1782 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1783 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1784 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1785 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1786 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1787 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1788 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1789 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 — 1790 IEC — 150 300 700 1,650 —

1-1/2 DUCAT

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich August I right Rev: Draped arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 EPH — 275 550 1,200 2,500 —

KM# 20 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 HB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 63 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bare-headed bust right Rev: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — — — — — —

KM# 92 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 figure of Johann Georg I right with sword and helm in inner circle Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 (swan) — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 — 1625 HI — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 —

KM# 127

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#126. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 850 1,750 3,500 6,000 —

KM# 1030 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVG. D. G. DVX SAX. ELECTOR Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1792 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1793 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1794 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1795 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1796 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1797 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1798 IEC 1799 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1800 IEC — 300 600 1,350 3,000 — 1801 IEC — 300 600 1,350 3,000 — 1802 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 — 1803 IEC — 300 600 1,350 3,000 — — 250 500 1,100 2,500 — 1804 IEC

KM# 110

KM# 400 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1628 HI — 375 750 1629 HI — 375 750 1632 HI — 375 750 1635 CM — 450 900 1636 SD — 425 675 1637 SD — 425 675 1638 SD — 425 675 1639 SD — 425 675 1640 CR — 425 675 1641 CR — 425 675 1642 CR — 425 675 1643 CR — 425 675 1644 CR — 425 675 1645 CR — 425 675 1646 CR — 425 675 1652 CR — 425 675 1654 CR — 425 675

VF 1,800 1,800 1,800 2,100 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650

XF 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,750 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650 2,650

Unc — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Reformation Centennial Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#97. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 400 800 1,650 2,750 —

KM# 111

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#99. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 421 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg I right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 325 650 1,300 2,250 —

KM# 112

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Obv: Johann Georg I Rev: Friedrich III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 450 750 1,350 2,400 —

KM# 1035 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • AVG • D • G • DVX • SAX • ELECTOR Rev: Arms on eagle's breast Rev. Leg.: SAC • ROM • - IMP • PROVISOR - ITERVM Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1792 IEC — 200 400 950 2,000 —

KM# 464 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg II Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 — 400 800 1,500 2,750 —

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KM# 486 2 DUCAT

Date 1700 ILH 1702 ILH 1703 ILH 1704 ILH 1705 ILH

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Robed 1/2 figure of Johann Georg II with sword and elector's cap in inner circle Rev: Arms in cartouche, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 CR — 700 1,400 3,150 5,000 — — 700 1,400 3,150 5,000 — 1660 CR 1662 CR — 700 1,400 3,150 5,000 —

Mintage — — — — —

VG 400 400 400 400 400

F 950 950 950 950 950

VF 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000

XF 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750

Unc — — — — —

KM# 507 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Confessional Issue. Similar to 2 Thaler, KM#504. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 — — — — — —

KM# 680

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich August I standing right beside desk Rev: 2 shields of arms topped by elector's cap Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 525 1,050 2,200 3,950 —

KM# 737 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Friedrich August I Awarded the Danish Order of the Elephant Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: AUGUSTUS II • D • G • REX POL: ... Rev: Crowned arms with 3 points at left and right, Order chain surrounds Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 250 500 1,200 2,500 —

KM# 551 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Georg II right Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 CR — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1676 CR — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 —

KM# 681

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich August I standing Rev: Altar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 375 675 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 738 2 DUCAT

KM# 699

KM# 583 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Georg III right Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 CF — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1683 CF — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1684 CF — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1686 CF — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1688 — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1689 IK — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1691 IK — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Equestrian figure right Rev: Shield of arms on military trophies Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 EPH — 400 800 1,800 3,350 — 1712 EPH — 400 800 1,800 3,350 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Friedrich August I as August II of Poland Obv: Friedrich August I Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 250 500 1,150 2,200 —

KM# 590 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 length figure of Johann Georg III with sword and elector's cap in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 F — 675 1,350 3,000 4,800 —

KM# 622 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg III with sword and helmet Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1691 IK — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 —

KM# 632 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg IV right Rev: Crossed swords with shields of arms in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IK — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1693 IK — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 — 1694 IK — 550 1,200 2,600 4,200 —

KM# 772 2 DUCAT KM# 700

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Coronation of Friedrich August I as August II of Poland Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AUG… Rev: Large crown at center Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 350 750 1,650 3,250 —

KM# 701

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS AUGUST… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 240 475 950 1,850 —

Unc —

KM# 781 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Crowned FA monogram Rev: Crowned arms, date above Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 — 400 800 1,800 3,600 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I with sword in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 IK — 675 1,350 3,000 4,800 —

KM# 807 2 DUCAT KM# 710.1

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Hungarian Campaign Obv: Equestrian figure of Friedrich August I right Rev: Draped arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 325 625 1,400 2,650 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Jubilee of Leipzig University Obv: Bust of Friedrich the Warlike with sword and elector's cap Rev: City of Leipzig Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 — 400 800 1,800 3,600 —

KM# 797 2 DUCAT

KM# 672 2 DUCAT

KM# 673 2 DUCAT

KM# 780 2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crown above 2 shields of arms Note: Thick flan. Struck from Ducat dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 EPH — 400 800 1,800 3,600 —

KM# 661 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Mint: Leipzig Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1694 EPH — 475 1,000 2,200 3,600

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Arms on breastplate Rev: Crowned monogram divides date Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 ILH — 700 1,350 2,750 5,400 — 1709 ILH — 700 1,350 2,750 5,400 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Armored, laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: D G FRID AUG REX POL - DUX ... Rev: Date above crown Note: Some dates struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# 724. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1700 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1701 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1702 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1704 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1711 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1714 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 —

KM# 739

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Equestrian figure above arms Rev: Altar with electoral regalia Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH — 600 950 1,850 3,250 5,500

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned round 4-fold arms with central shield of 2-fold arms, flanked by 2 palm branches crossed at bottom, date at top Note: Struck from 1/8 Thaler dies, KM# 721.

KM# 809 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Equestrian figure of Duke right, ornate arms in

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GERMAN STATES

baroque frame below Rev: 2 tables holding crown, scepter and mantle, inscriptions above and below Note: Vicariat issue. Struck with 1/8 Thaler dies, KM#800. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXI (1711) ILH — 600 950 1,850 3,200 5,000

603

KM# 21 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: 3 half-figures facing with date divided above Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 HB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 882 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Bust of Martin Luther right Rev: Flaming altar with date above, double legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 710.2 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Armored, laureate bust right Rev: Date at upper left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 ILH — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1721 IGS — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1723 IGS — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 — 1727 IGS 1733 IGS — 450 1,050 2,250 4,150 —

KM# 843 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Wedding of the Prince to Maria Josepha of Austria Obv: 2 flaming hearts tied by hands from each side Rev: 8-line inscription and date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 IGS — 325 750 1,600 3,300 —

KM# 584

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1681 CF — 750 1,500 1683 CF — 750 1,500 — 750 1,500 1684 CF — 750 1,500 1686 CF 1688 IK — 750 1,500 1689 IK — 750 1,500 — 750 1,500 1690 IK 1691 IK — 750 1,500

VF 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700

XF 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000

Unc — — — — — — — —

KM# 888 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck from 1/8 Thaler dies, KM# A878. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 IGS — 300 600 1,450 3,000 — 1735 FWoF — 300 600 1,450 3,000 — 1739 FWoF — 300 600 1,450 3,000 — — 300 600 1,450 3,000 — 1742 FWoF 1743 FWoF — 300 600 1,450 3,000 —

KM# A123 4 DUCAT

KM# 633

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Georg IV Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IK — 850 1,800 3,600 6,000 —

KM# 726

KM# 940 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Marriage of Princess Maria Josepha Obv: 8line inscription with Roman Numeral date Obv. Insc.: LUDOVICI / DELPHINI / ET / MARIÆ IOSEPHÆ / REG: POL: PRINC: / CONNUBIUM / DRESDÆ / MDCCXLVII Rev: Shields of arms of the Dauphiné and Saxony-Poland leaning against flaming altar, legend curved above Rev. Leg.: AMOR MUTUUS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 Rare — — — — — —

KM# C916 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Casimir right Rev: Crowned eagle displayed with arms on breast in inner circle, date in legend Note: Prev. Poland KM#160. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1753 EDC — 350 650 1,250 3,000 — 1754 EDC — 500 800 1,650 4,200 —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned round 4-fold arms with central shield of 2-fold arms between 2 palm branches crossed at bottom, date at top Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#724. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 ILH — — — — — —

KM# 810

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Horseman on rearing horse right, arms below Rev: Imperial regalia on tables at left and right, inscription above and below Note: Vicariat Issue. Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#801. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH — 700 1,500 3,000 5,750 —

KM# 811

3 DUCAT

13.8600 g., Gold Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg I right Obv. Leg.: PROLEGE-ET GREGE Rev: 12-line inscription Note: Vicariat issue. Fr#2673. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — — — — 16,000 —

KM# A421 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg I right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 800 1,650 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 466 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Vicariat Issue. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#463. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (acorn) — — — — — — 1658 (acorn) — — — — — —

KM# 553 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Georg II right Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 CR — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Friedrich August I standing by table with regalia on it Rev: 2 crowned arms, branches behind divided date, 3-line inscription above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 833

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Small bust right, titles of Friedrich August I Rev: Crowned round 4-fold arms with central shield of 2-fold arms in crossed palm branches, date in legend Note: Struck from 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#791. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 IGS — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 — 1719 IGS — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 — 1721 IGS — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 —

KM# 844

3 DUCAT

KM# A422 3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Wedding of the Prince to Maria Josepha of Austria Obv: 2 flaming hearts tied by hands from each side Rev: 8-line inscription and date Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,500 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 775 1,500 2,750 5,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# A879. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 FWoF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 892

3 DUCAT

KM# 465 3 DUCAT

KM# A921

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg II right Rev: 6-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (acorn) — — — — — — 1658 (acorn) — — — — — —

KM# 552 3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3329 oz. AGW 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Marriage of Princess Maria Josepha to the Dauphin Louis of Franc Note: Struck from 2/3 Thaler dies, KM# 921. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXLVII(1747) — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Georg II right Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 CR — 775 1,600 3,400 6,000 — 1679 CF — 775 1,600 3,400 6,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Marriage of Prince Friedrich Christian with Maria Antonia of Bavaria Note: Struck from 2/3 Thaler dies, KM# 922. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXLVII(1747) — — — — — —

KM# 920

KM# 585.1 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW II Mint: Dresden Date Mintage VG F 1681 CF — 1,150 2,200 1683 CF — 950 1,900 1684 CF — 950 1,900 1685 CF — 1,150 2,200 1688 — 950 1,900

Obv: Johann Georg VF 5,000 4,400 4,400 5,000 4,400

XF 8,800 7,500 7,500 8,800 7,500

Unc — — — — —

3 DUCAT

3 DUCAT

KM# 585.2 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Draped armored bust of Johann Georg II

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604 Date 1690 IK 1691 IK

GERMAN STATES Mintage — —

VG 750 875

F 1,700 1,900

SAXONY-ALBERTINE VF 3,750 4,400

XF 6,300 6,900

Unc — —

Date 1614 Rare

Mintage —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

KM# 815 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 3 Ducat, KM#633. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IK — 1,150 2,200 4,700 8,100 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Subject: Vicariat issue Obv: Horseman right, shield below Rev: Imperial regalia on tables at left and right, inscription above and below Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# 802. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#802

KM# 662 4 DUCAT

KM# 853 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg IV holding sword right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms, date at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within branches Note: Similar to KM#873, but value “V” punched. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#834. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 IGS — — — — — —

KM# 634 4 DUCAT

KM# A674 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW, 37 mm. Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Long-haired 1/3 figure to right holding upright sword, small imperial orb in margin above Obv. Leg.: FR - ID. AUGUST. DG. DUX. SAX. I. C. M. ANGR. ET. WESTPH. Rev: Electoral hat above ornate shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of Electoral Saxony arms, date in margin at top Rev. Leg.: SAC. ROMANI. IMP. ARCHIMARS. ET. ELECT. X. Mint: Dresden Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#668. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 IK — — — — — — Note: An example in XF realized approximately $25,000 in Feb 2009 Künker auction.

KM# 730 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned round 4-fold arms with central shield of 2-fold arms in 2 palm branches crossed at bottom, date at top Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#724. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 ILH — — — — — — — — — — — — 1704 ILH

KM# 123

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg I right Rev: 12-line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 755 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Rev: Squarish arms with concave sides Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#749. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 ILH — — — — — —

KM# 873 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within branches Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# 834. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 IGS Rare — — — — — — 1733 IGS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 812 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Equestrian figure right above arms Rev: 2 tables with royal and electoral regalia, inscription top and bottom Mint: Dresden Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 895 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Marriage of Princess Maria Amalia and Carlos III of Spain Note: Struck from 2/3 Thaler dies, KM# 897. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXXXVIII — — — — — — (1738) Rare

KM# 813 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Horseman right Rev: Imperial regalia, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#802. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH — 3,250 4,500 6,000 9,500 —

KM# 814 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Friedrich August I standing by table with regalia on it Rev: 2 crowned arms, branches behind divided date, 3-line inscription above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 852 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms within branches Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#834. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 IGS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 893 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1738 FWoF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 64

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bare-headed bust right Rev: Oval 4-fold arms with central shield of crossed swords in baroque frame, date below Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 422

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Johann Georg I Rev: Johann Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 775 1,600 3,300 5,400 —

KM# 453

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg I Obv: Facing bust within 2 outer legends Rev: 10-line inscription Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#451. Struck from same dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 467

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg II right Rev: 6-line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (acorn) — — — — — — 1658 (acorn) — — — — — —

KM# 586

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg III right Rev: Crowned shield of arms, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 CF Rare — — — — — — 1688 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 635

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2 length figure of Johann Georg with sword and helmet in inner circle Rev: Cross within inner circle of 19 shields of arms Mint: Dresden

KM# 113 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Anniversary of the Reformation Obv: Johann Georg Rev: Frederick III Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 727

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Note: Similar to 10 Ducat, KM#423. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 1,750 3,000 5,000 8,000 —

KM# 756 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Vicariate issue Obv: Equestrian figure right Rev: Throne and arms Mint: Dresden Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# A907. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 Rare — — — — — — 1742 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg IV right, legend around Rev: Crossed swords with shields in divided fields Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 IK Rare — — — — — —

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned round 4-fold arms with central shield of 2-fold arms between 2 palm branches crossed at bottom, date at top Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#707. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 OLH — — — — — —

KM# 76

KM# 909 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalöser)

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg IV Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned squarish 4-fold arms with concave sides and central 2-fold shield in 2 palm branches crossed at bottom, date at top Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#749. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 ILH — — — — — —

KM# A423 6 DUCAT

KM# 468 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg II right Rev: 12-line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#463. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (acorn) Rare — — — — — —

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605

KM# B418 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2-length bust with sword Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# C423

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 2,000 3,500 6,500 9,500 —

KM# 469 KM# 588 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust right Rev: Helmeted 8-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 Rare — — — — — — 1685 Rare — — — — — — 1690 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 589 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Georg III right Rev: Crowned arms, date above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 CF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 731 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned round 4-fold arms with central shield of 2-fold arms in 2 palm branches crossed at bottom, date at top Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#707. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 ILH Rare — — — — — —

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg II right Rev: Multiple line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#463. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (acorn) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 817

8 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — — — 11,500 16,000 —

KM# 854

KM# 470 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

8 DUCAT

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Armored, draped bust right Rev: Crowned shields of Poland and Saxony, date and initials between at bottom Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#776. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 IGS Rare — — — — — — 1731 IGS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 752 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right Rev: Crowned arms with 6 small shields around, date below Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#750. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 ILH Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg II's Mother, Magdalene Sibylle Obv: 7-line inscription Rev: 6-line inscription with Roman numeral date Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#484. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#482. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (acorn) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 530 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Birth of Johann Georg IV Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#528. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 783 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Armored, draped bust right Rev: Crowned shields of Poland and Saxony, date and initials between at bottom Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#776. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 ILH Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1719 IGS Rare

KM# 742 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#707. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 ILH Rare — — — — — — 1705 ILH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 816 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg IV Obv: King on horseback right, shield below Rev: 2 sets of crowns and scepters on tables, 5-line inscription in wreath on mantle Note: Vicariat issue. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#803. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH — 7,000 9,500 12,000 15,000 —

KM# 753 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# A910 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold .6658 oz. AGW 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Vicariate issue Obv: Friedrich August II on horse rearing to right Rev: Empty throne on dias with symbols of office, date at end of legend Note: Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM# A907. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 Rare — — — — — —

KM# D423

KM# B423 7 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich August I right Rev: 2 shields crowned between palm branches Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#707. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 Rare — — — — — —

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Obv: 1/2-length bust with sword Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 487 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Marriage of Erdmuthe Sophie to Christian Ernst Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#500. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 Rare — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Georg IV Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned AR dividing date Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#769. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1709 ILH — — — — — —

KM# A418 8 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Vicariat Issue. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#463. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#481. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1657 (acorn) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 501 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 782 6 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 1,650 3,250 6,000 9,000 —

KM# 423 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: King on horseback right, shield below Rev: 2 sets of crowns and scepters on tables, 5-line inscription in wreath on mantle Note: Vicariat issue. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#803. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH Rare — — — — — —

9 DUCAT

31.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.9985 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Note: Similar to 10 Ducat, KM#423. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 — 3,000 4,500 7,500 16,500 —

KM# 29 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# B123

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure of Johann Georg I right Rev: 12-line inscription Note: Vicariat Issue. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#119. Prev. KM#A123. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with 6 small shields of arms around Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#750. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 ILH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 818 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Obv: Equestrian rearing right, shield below Rev: Imperial regalia on tables at left and right, inscription above and below Note: Vicariat issue. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#803. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 ILH Rare — — — — — —

KM# B907 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Vicariat issue Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 907. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

SAXONY-ALBERTINE Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck w/1 Thaler dies, KM#907. Bowers and Merena Guia sale 3-88 Unc realized $14,300

KM# C419

25 DUCAT

87.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.7737 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure on horse in front of Dresden city view Rev: 6-fold helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 1113 5 THALER (August D'or) 6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ANTON V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUNF THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1827 S 405 500 1,000 2,400 4,400 — 855 500 1,000 2,400 4,400 — 1828 S

X# 5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Originally issued for the mother of Johann Georg I at Christmas. The popularity of this issue resulted in restriking until 1872. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1616 — — 300 425 600 —

KINGDOM

KM# A424 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Bust of Johann Georg right Rev: Bust of Johann right Note: Similar to 10 Ducat, KM#423. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 Rare — — — — — —

REGULAR COINAGE

KM# A902 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Subject: Vicariat issue Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 902. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 — — — — — —

KM# A419 16 DUCAT 57.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.8069 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure on horse in front of Dresden city view Rev: 6-fold helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 36

20 DUCAT (Doppel Portugalöser)

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right with sword and helmet divide date Rev: Busts facing one another Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1164

2-1/2 THALER

KM# 1146 5 THALER (August D'or) 6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH AUGUST V.G.G. KOENIG SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUNF THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1837 G 490 400 750 2,400 3,600 — 1838 G 175 500 850 3,000 5,500 — 1839 G 210 500 850 2,600 4,400 —

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Equestrian figure on horse in front of Dresden city view Rev: 6-fold helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1628 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 454 20 DUCAT (Doppel Portugalöser)

KM# 477 20 DUCAT (Doppel Portugalöser) 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Note: Vicariat Issue. Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#489. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 (acorn) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 488 20 DUCAT (Doppel Portugalöser) 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg II's Mother, Magdalene Sibylle Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#482. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (acorn) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1054

5 THALER (August D'or)

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVGVST. D. G. REX SAXONIE Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUNF THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806 SGH 44,000 750 1,500 4,200 6,600 — 1807 SGH 152,000 400 900 1,800 3,300 — 1808 SGH 135,000 300 600 1,500 3,050 — 1809 SGH 54,000 300 600 1,500 3,050 — 1810 SGH 235,000 300 600 1,500 3,050 — 1812 SGH 98,000 300 600 1,500 3,050 — 1813 SGH 118,000 300 600 1,500 3,050 — 1815 IGS 20,000 250 500 1,500 2,750 — 1816 IGS — 400 900 1,800 3,600 — 1817 IGS — 250 500 1,500 2,750 —

KM# 1080

5 THALER (August D'or)

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed and draped bust left Rev: Crowned arched arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 igs — 800 2,000 4,200 8,300 —

KM# 1102

KM# A908 20 DUCAT (Doppel Portugalöser) 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August I Note: Vicariat Issue.

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Obv: Older head right Obv. Leg.: ANTON V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUNF THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1829 S 385 500 1,000 2,400 4,400 — 2,800 550 1,100 2,400 4,700 — 1830 S 1831 S 245 700 1,500 3,600 5,500 — 1832 S 175 700 1,250 3,600 6,600 — 490 700 1,250 3,300 5,500 — 1834 S 1835 S 380 700 1,250 3,600 6,600 — 1836 S 455 700 1,500 3,000 5,500 —

3.3410 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.0969 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUG. V.G.G. KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Arms within crowned mantle Rev. Leg.: ZWEI UND EIN HALB. THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1842 G 560 300 600 1,200 2,500 — 1845 F 420 300 600 1,450 2,750 — 1848 F 2,445 250 500 1,200 2,200 — 1854 F 308 400 700 1,450 2,750 —

KM# B419 20 DUCAT (Doppel Portugalöser)

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Georg I Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#451. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 1123 5 THALER (August D'or)

KM# 1165 5 THALER (August D'or) 6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUG. V. G. G. KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUNF THLR. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1842 G 4,455 250 400 1,200 2,200 — 1845 F 1,483 300 500 1,450 2,500 — 1848 F 1,964 300 500 1,450 2,500 — 1849 F 1,110 300 500 1,450 2,500 — 511 450 800 2,400 3,300 — 1853 F 1854 F 4,570 300 500 1,450 2,500 —

5 THALER (August D'or)

6.6820 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.1938 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUG. KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: FUNF THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825 S 60,000 250 600 1,800 3,300 — 1826 S 2,590 400 1,000 2,400 4,400 — 1827 S 700 500 1,200 3,600 5,500 —

KM# 1055 10 THALER (2 August D'or) 13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVGVST. D. G. REX SAXONIE Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806 SGH — 600 1,250 3,000 4,400 — 1807 SGH — 600 1,250 3,000 4,400 —

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SAXONY-ALBERTINE Date 1808 SGH 1809 SGH 1810 SGH 1811 SGH 1812 SGH 1813 SGH 1813 IGS 1815 IGS 1816 IGS 1817 IGS

Mintage — — — — — — — — — —

F 500 600 500 500 500 450 475 450 600 450

VF 1,000 1,250 1,000 1,000 1,000 850 950 850 1,250 850

XF 2,400 3,000 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,100 2,100 2,100 3,000 2,100

Unc 4,400 4,400 4,400 3,850 3,850 2,750 2,750 3,300 3,300 2,750

GERMAN STATES KM# 1063 DUCAT

BU — — — — — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Subject: 400th Jubilee of Leipzig University Obv: Bust in coronet and cape right Rev. Leg.: SALVA SIT Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809 — 300 600 1,450 2,200 —

KM# 1150

10 THALER (2 August D'or)

13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUG. V. G. G. KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Arms within crowned mantle Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THLR. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1839 G 1,855 800 2,000 4,800 6,100 — 1845 F 2,100 600 1,250 3,000 3,850 — 4,761 700 1,500 3,600 4,950 — 1848 F 1849 F 1,928 700 1,500 3,600 4,950 — 1,038 700 1,500 3,600 4,950 — 1853 F 1,620 800 2,000 4,800 6,100 — 1854 F

KM# 1081 10 THALER (2 August D'or) 13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDRICH AUGUST KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 IGS — 2,000 4,000 9,000 10,500 —

KM# 1196

13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed and draped bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUGUST KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1825 S — 800 2,000 4,800 6,100 1826 S — 700 1,500 3,600 4,950 1827 S 9,250 700 1,500 3,600 4,950

KM# 1073 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVGVST. D. G. REX SAXONIE Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 IGS — 300 600 1,800 2,750 — 1814 IGS 134 500 1,000 2,400 3,500 — 804 350 800 2,100 3,300 — 1815 IGS 1816 IGS 2,243 300 600 1,450 2,400 — 1,812 300 600 1,450 2,400 — 1817 IGS 1,466 300 600 1,450 2,400 — 1818 IGS 1819 IGS 1,466 300 600 1,450 2,400 — 1820 IGS 2,502 300 600 1,450 2,400 — 1,948 300 600 1,450 2,400 — 1821 IGS 1822 IGS 1,898 300 600 1,450 2,400 —

1/2 KRONE

5.5560 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1608 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: IOHANN V. G. G. KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Denomination and date within oak wreath Rev. Leg.: VEREINSMUNZE, 100 EIN PFUND FEIN below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1857 F 4,831 475 1,000 2,400 3,300 1858 F 2,455 475 1,000 2,400 3,300 1862 B 2,177 550 1,200 2,700 3,300 1866 B 1,559 550 1,200 2,700 3,500 1868 B 1,516 550 1,200 3,000 3,850 1870 B 1,740 550 1,200 3,000 3,850

KM# 1103 10 THALER (2 August D'or)

607

BU — — — — — —

KM# 1093 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUGUST KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned oval arms within crossed branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1823 IGS 1,380,000 500 800 1,800 2,750 —

BU — — —

KM# 1114 10 THALER (2 August D'or) 13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arched arms within crossed branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1827 S 875 1,200 3,000 7,200 9,900 — 1828 S 5,530 800 2,500 6,000 7,200 —

KM# 1124 10 THALER (2 August D'or) 13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Obv: Older head right Obv. Leg.: ANTON V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THALER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1829 S 3,010 800 2,000 4,800 6,100 — 1830 S 18,000 650 1,600 3,600 4,950 — 1831 3,255 1,250 2,500 6,000 7,700 — 2,625 800 2,000 4,800 6,100 — 1832 S 1833 S — 1,250 2,500 6,000 7,700 — 1834 S 3,080 1,250 2,500 6,000 7,700 — 1835 S 2,715 1,250 2,500 6,000 7,700 — 1836 S 4,655 1,250 2,500 6,000 7,700 —

KM# 1144 10 THALER (2 August D'or) 13.3640 g., 0.9020 Gold 0.3875 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Different head Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1836 G 1,110 600 1,250 3,000 3,850 2,400 600 1,250 3,000 3,850 1837 G 1838 G 1,750 700 1,500 3,600 4,400 1839 G 1,855 700 1,500 3,600 4,400

KM# 1197

KM# 1099 DUCAT

BU — — — — — — — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 1056 BU — — — —

KRONE

11.1110 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3215 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: IOHANN V. G. G. KOENIG V. SACHSEN Rev: Denomination and date within oak wreath Rev. Leg.: VEREINSMUNZE, 50 EIN PFUND FEIN below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1857 F 3,580 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1858 F 4,610 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1859 F 9,040 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1860 B 5,067 525 1,350 3,300 4,050 1861 B 3,908 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1862 B 3,229 525 1,350 3,300 4,050 1863 B 3,538 525 1,350 3,300 4,050 1865 B 4,371 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1867 B 2,155 525 1,350 3,300 4,050 1868 B 5,262 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1870 B 2,700 525 1,350 3,000 3,500 1871 B 2,140 525 1,350 3,300 3,500

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUG. KOEN. V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824 IGS 2,847 300 600 1,200 1,650 —

KM# 1104 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIEDR. AUG. KOEN. V. SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arms divide date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825 IGS 1,725 300 600 1,450 2,200 — 1826 IGS 2,415 300 600 1,450 2,200 — 1827 IGS 1,639 300 600 1,450 2,200 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRID. AVGVST. D. G. REX SAXONIE Rev: Crowned oval arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1806 SGH 3,207 200 400 1,200 2,200 — 1807 SGH 2,660 300 800 1,800 2,750 — 1808 SGH 2,010 300 800 1,800 2,750 — 1809 SGH 1,608 300 800 1,800 2,750 — 1810 SGH 1,072 300 800 1,800 2,750 — 1811 SGH 268 500 1,000 2,400 3,850 — 1812 SGH 67 500 1,000 2,400 4,400 — 1813 SGH — 300 600 1,800 2,750 —

KM# 1115 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ANTON V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1827 S 587 400 900 1,800 2,750 — 1828 S 771 400 900 1,800 2,750 —

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608

GERMAN STATES

SAXONY-ALBERTINE

KM# 1125 DUCAT

KM# 1259

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anton Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ANTON V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned arched arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1829 S 2,070 300 600 1,450 2,200 — 1830 S 1,898 300 600 1,450 2,200 — 862 400 900 1,800 2,750 — 1831 S 1832 S 776 400 900 1,800 2,750 — 1833 S 2,156 400 900 1,800 2,750 — 1,582 400 900 1,800 2,750 — 1834 S 1835 S 119 600 1,300 3,000 4,400 — 804 600 1,250 2,400 3,300 — 1836 S

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Muldenhutten Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1903E 283,822 120 260 350 600 1,200 1903E Proof 100 Value: 2,750 1904E 149,260 120 260 350 600 1,200 — Value: 2,250 1904E Proof

10 MARK KM# 1248 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Albert Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ALBERT KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Type III Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1894E 639,000 — BV 225 350 450 113,000 — BV 250 425 525 1895E

KM# 1145 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August II Obv: Different head Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1836 G 100 600 1,250 2,250 3,250 1837 G 168 600 1,250 2,250 3,250 1838 G 637 400 1,100 2,250 3,250

BU — — —

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 1239 5 MARK 1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Albert Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ALBERT KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 5 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877E Proof — Value: 1,000 1877E 402,000 175 300 500 750 900

KM# 1264

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: IOHANN V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872E 339,000 120 200 350 600 1,200 1873E 822,000 120 200 350 600 1,200

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Albert Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ALBERT KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874E 48,000 450 750 1,200 2,500 3,000 1875E 528,000 BV 120 200 400 600 1877E 201,000 BV 120 200 500 750 1878E 225,000 BV 120 200 500 750 1879E 182,000 BV 120 200 500 750 1881E 240,000 BV 120 200 500 750 1888E 149,000 BV 120 200 600 900

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: IOHANN V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872E Proof — Value: 3,000 1872E 890,000 BV 225 300 600 800

KM# 1234 KM# 1235 10 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast, type III Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Muldenhutten Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1903E 250,000 BV 260 350 450 700 — Value: 2,500 1903E Proof

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Mint: Muldenhutten Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905E 500,173 BV 225 400 500 600 1905E Proof 86 Value: 2,750 1913E 121,002 BV 240 500 600 750 1914E 325,246 BV 240 375 450 600 1914E Proof — Value: 2,500

PATTERNS KM#

Date

Pn1

1630

PnA2 Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 PnA6 Pn6 Pn8 Pn11 Pn12 Pn13 Pn14 Pn15 Pn16 Pn17 Pn18

1694 1700 ILH 1701 1702 ILH 1703 ILH 1704 ILH‘ 1704 ILH 1708 1709 ILH 1709 1710 ILH 1710 1710 ILH 1710 ILH 1710 1710

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification

Mkt Val

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Large letters in legend Obv. Leg.: IOHANN V. G. G. KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1873E 203,000 BV 225 300 600 800

KM# 1247 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Albert Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, type III Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Muldenhutten Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1891 E 224,000 115 160 200 450 550 1893E 224,000 115 175 250 500 650 1896E 150,000 115 175 250 500 650 1898E 313,000 115 175 250 500 650 1900E 74,000 115 175 250 500 650 1900E Proof — Value: 1,500 1901E 74,767 115 175 250 500 800 1902E 37,413 115 175 250 500 800 1902E Proof — Value: 2,000

KM# 1260 20 MARK

KM# 1265 20 MARK

KM# 1233 KM# 1232 10 MARK

10 MARK

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich August III Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Muldenhutten Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1905E 111,994 175 300 360 500 750 100 Value: 2,500 1905E Proof 75,093 175 300 360 500 850 1906E — Value: 2,500 1906E Proof 1907E 112,000 175 300 360 500 750 1907E Proof 111,878 Value: 2,500 1909E 112,070 175 300 360 500 750 1910E 75,185 175 300 360 500 900 1910E Proof — Value: 2,500 1911E 37,622 175 300 360 500 900 1912E 75,252 175 300 360 500 800 1912E Proof — Value: 2,500

KM# 1236

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Albert Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: ALBERT KOENIG VON SACHSEN Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874E 153,000 BV 220 250 500 700 1876E Proof — Value: 1,800 1876E 482,000 BV 220 250 500 700 1877E 1,181 8,000 15,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 1878E 1,564 9,500 17,500 27,500 35,000 45,000

— 10 Ducat. Silver. 34.7000 g. KM423. Pfennig. Gold. KM636. 2 Ducat. Silver. KM710. Ducat. Silver. KM729. 2 Ducat. Silver. KM710. 2 Ducat. Silver. KM710. 2/3 Thaler. Gold. KM#685. 2 Ducat. Silver. KM710. 1/3 Thaler. Gold. KM768. Ducat. Silver. KM771. Ducat. Silver. Leipzig Univ., KM778. 1/4 Ducat. Silver. KM725. 1/4 Ducat. Silver. KM793. 1/2 Ducat. Copper. KM795. 1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM795. Ducat. Copper. KM793. Ducat. Silver. KM796.

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 609 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

SAYN-SAYN KM# Pn19 Pn21 Pn22 Pn23 Pn24 Pn25 Pn26 Pn27 Pn28 Pn29 Pn30 Pn32 Pn34 Pn35

Date Mintage Identification 1711 ILH — Pfennig. Gold. KM702. 1711 — Ducat. Silver. KM806. 1711 OLH — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM807. 1711 — 3 Ducat. Silver. KM811. 1711 — 4 Ducat. Silver. KM814. 1712 ILH — Pfennig. Gold. KM702. 1714 — Ducat. Silver. Mining, KM779. 1715 — Ducat. Silver. Lublin, KM821. 1717 — Ducat. Silver. KM830. 1717 — Ducat. Silver. KM831. 1717 — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM832. 1721 — Pfennig. Gold. KM850. 1738 FWoF — 3 Ducat. Silver. KM892. 1738 FWoF — 4 Ducat. Silver. KM893.

Mkt Val 325 125 135 350 375 325 125 — — 95.00 125 — 175 200

ship of Wittgenstein about the middle of the 14th century, then the last of the old main line of Sayn-Sayn, Anna Elisabeth, married a son of the Sayn-Wittgenstein branch in 1608. That branch had already been subdivided in 1605 into Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.

Date Name 1746-49, 1750-53 Johann Georg Goedecke, mint contractor 1748-50 Leonhard Bernhard, warden 1750-64 mintmaster 1749-70 Johann Christoph Schepp, die-cutter 1750-53 Damian Fritsch, warden 1753-59 Mint contractor 1751-56 Wilhelm Dobicht, die-cutter 1753-1764 Michael Andreas Hoeppl, warden 1759-65 Quirin Fritsch, mint contractor

Berleburg Mint Initial

Date 1622 1622 1623-26

(a) = 1739 FWoF 1742 FWoF 1743 FWoF 1744 FWoF

— — — —

2 Ducat. 2 Ducat. 2 Ducat. Pfennig.

Copper. KM888. Silver. KM888. Silver. KM888. Gold. KM894.

— 125 125 600

1590-? 1591-?

Name Heinrich von Mittendorg, mintmaster Ernst Knorr der Jüngere, mintmaster Johan (Hans) Schmid der Jüngere, mintmaster

VESTNER W

(b)=

Andreas Vestner, die-cutter in Nürnberg Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nürnberg

Schwarzenau Mint 1682-83 Johann Valentin Böttiger, mintmaster

(b) = and/or IVB, IUB

1682-84 Johann Carl Falckner, mintmaster

(e) =

or

and/or ICF HCM, HM

1684

Gottfried Mayer, mint contractor Herr Weiss, mintmaster Albinus Mohr, mintmaster Hans Elberskirchen, mintmaster Herr Haymon, mint contractor Johann Büstelmann, mintmaster Albrecht Börner, metal smith Johann (Hans) Valentin Böttiger, or 1677-79 mintmaster

Johann Leonhard Ahrensburg, mintmaster Martin Kunze (Kuntze), mintmaster Heinrich Albert Reinecke, warden Lorenz Wagner, mint contractor

1689-90 1689 1690-95

1656-60 1656-60 1665-66 1657-58 1666 1675-76 1675

Wittgenstein Castle Mint ILA

1667 1684-88 1684-87

(c)= and/or IVB Pn41 1763

— Ducat. Silver. Hubertusburg Peace.

—

1681-84 Johann Carl Falckner, mintmaster

(e)= and/or ICF

Pn42 Pn43 Pn47 Pn49 Pn52 Pn60 Pn61 Pn62 Pn63 Pn68

1764 C 1765 C 1779 C 1779 1781 1804 1804 1805 1808 H 1814 IGS

— — — — — — — — — 134

Pfennig. Gold. KM964. Pfennig. Gold. KM980. Heller. Gold. KM1002. Pfennig. Gold. KM1000. 3 Pfennige. Gold. KM965. Heller. Gold. KM1002. Pfennig. Gold. KM1000. Pfennig. Gold. KM1000. Pfennig. Gold. KM1057. Ducat. Gold.

400 400 1,250 — — 1,250 — — — 7,000

Dortmund Mint (h)=

Ca.1670-71

Johann Longerich, mintmaster

Eisenach Mint IAB

1717-50

Johann Albert Bär, warden

Elrich Mint (f)= and/or IW, IZW, ZW, JW, ZJW

Pn69 1816 Pn74 1873 E Pn75 1873 E Pn77 1876 E PnA78 1905E PnB78 1905E

— 1/24 Thaler. Gold. KM1075. — 10 Mark. Copper. KM1235. KM1232. Plain edge. — 20 Mark. Copper. KM1233. KM1236. Plain edge. — 10 Mark. Silver. Plain edge, KM1235. — 20 Mark. Copper. 4.0600 g. — 20 Mark. Copper. 4.8900 g. Bust in uniform.

— —

PL HM

1675-76 Peter Löhr, mintmaster 1675-76 Henning Müller, mintmaster

Friedewald Mint

—

1693 1693 1693 1693

— — —

Date

Mintage Identification

Daniel Eberlin, mint contractor Paul Grill, mintmaster Sebastian Anton Maltsch, warden Martin Cupy, die-cutter

Homburg an der Bröhl Mint

PIEFORTS KM#

1673-74 Johann Zacharias Wefer, mintmaster

1689 1689 1690 Ca.1691-93 1691-93

Mkt Val

Heinrich Albrecht Carisius, mintmaster Gustav Otto Carisius, mintmaster Jacob Leer (Lyr), die-cutter Andreas Dittmar, mintmaster Samuel Johann Stockhausen, warden

Klettenberg Mint PL ILA

PA1

1709

— Ducat. Gold. 6.8900 g. KM#771.

—

(g) =

1675-76 1675-76 1684 1684-88 1684

Peter Löhr, mintmaster Henning Müller, mintmaster Johann Leonhard Ahrensburg, mintmaster Johann Conrad Meier, warden Johann Daniel Friese, mintmaster

and/or DF

SAYN COUNTSHIP The counts of Sayn trace their beginnings to the elder son of Emmerich, Count of Dietz (ca. 1073-1139). The first of his line, Eberhard I (1139-76) centered his domains on the castle of Sayn, north of and across the Rhine several miles from Coblenz. The counts controlled lands in the Westerwald to the north and northwest of their castle. A number of significant acquisitions of lands and titles took place through marriage during the late 13th and 14th centuries. The branch of Homburg-Vallendar acquired the count-

ICB

HCM, HM IS

1687 1687-88 1687 1688

Christian Fischer, mintmaster Herr von Staaden, mint contractor Johann Leonhard Ahrensburg, mintmaster Martin Kunze (Kuntze), mintmaster Heinrich Christian Müller, mintmaster Johann (Hans) Stift, mintmaster H. Ronneberg, mintmaster

ARMS Sayn – lion with double tail rampant to left Wittgenstein – 5 vertical bars, 2nd and 4th bars are shaded Homburg – twin-towered castle, one tower shorter than the other Freusburg – 3 small boars’ heads, usually superimposed on a diagonal bar Sierk – diagonal bar with 3 mussel shells Menzberg – key standing vertically on handle Kirchberg – 4-fold, rampant lion quartered with 7 vertical bars, Sometimes just 2-fold with one of each part Hohnstein – checkerboard Lohra and Klettenberg – stag to left Lauterburg – 3 horizontal bars, usually shaded REFERENCES M/V = Wolf-Dieter Müller-Jahneke and Franz-Eugen Volz, Die Münzen und Medaillen der gräflichen Häuser Sayn, Frankfurt-am-Main, 1975 Eberhard Schnuhr, Die Mindener Prägungen des Grafen Johann zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, Minden, 1980.\

SAYN-SAYN RULERS Gerhard III, 1493-1506 Johann IV, 1506-1529 Johann V, 1529-1560 Sebastian II, 1529-1573 Adolf, 1560-1568 Hermann, 1560-1588 Heinrich IV, 1560-1606 Anna Elisabeth, 1606-1608

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE MB# 5 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Heinrich IV Obv: 4-fold arms with central shield of Sayn divide date, 3 ornate helmets above Obv. Leg.: HENR. C. SEIN. - D. I. HO. M. E. M - E - N. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, imperial orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOLP. II. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVGVS. Mint: Rodenkirchen Note: Fr. #3050. Ref. M/V#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)90 — — — — — — (15)91 Reported, — — — — — — not confirmed

MB# 7 2 GOLDGULDEN 1684-90 1686-89 1687-88

Thomas Ludolph Koch, mintmaster Heinrich Christoph Hille, mintmaster Johann Christoph Bär (Bähr), mintmaster

Minden Mint (d)=

Heinrich Christian Müller, mintmaster

Stettin Mint 1688-95

and/or HS

IB

Jakob von Sintzig, mintmaster Heinrich Cranenberg, warden in Jülich

Schwabach Mint

Altenkirchen Mint Initial

609

Rodenkirchen Mint

MINT OFFICIALS

D

PnA36 Pn38 Pn39 Pn40

GERMAN STATES

1654-57

Stephan Peckstein, mintmaster

Gold Ruler: Heinrich IV Obv: 4-fold arms with central shield of Sayn divide date, 3 ornate helmets above Obv. Leg.: HENR. C. SEIN. - D. I. HO. M. E. M - E - N. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, imperial orb on breast Rev. Leg.: RVDOLP. II. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AVGVS. Mint: Rodenkirchen Note: Fr. #3049. Ref. M/V#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)9Z — — — — — —

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610

GERMAN STATES

SAYN-WITTGENSTEINWITTGENSTEIN (Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein) The middle line of Sayn-Wittgenstein was founded in 1605. Count Johann VIII was a chief minister of the Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia during te Thirty Years’ War. At the conclusion of the war after the Peace of Westphalia, Johann was given Clettenberg and Lohra in Hohnstein for services. He was also the governor of Minden and had coins struck especially for use in that town. His son was notorious for issuing a wide variety of poor value coinage, including counterfeits, fakes and forgeries until the Elector of Brandenburg was forced to close his mint at Elrich and repossess the Hohnstein territories. In 1804, the count was raised to the rank of prince. RULERS Ludwig II, 1605-1634 Johann VIII, 1634-1657 Gustav, 1657-1701 Ludwig Christian, 1657-1683 Heinrich Albrecht, 1701-1723 August, 1723-1735 Friedrich, 1735-1756 Johann Ludwig, 1756-1796 Friedrich Karl, 1796-1837, Prince 1804 Alexander, 1837-

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 8

DUCAT

0.9860 Gold Ruler: Johann VIII Obv: Armored bust of Johann right, top of head breaks circle Obv. Leg.: IO. GR. Z. S. W. V. H. H. Z. H. V. N. L. V. C. Rev: Shield of 6-fold arms with central shield of Sayn divides date, 4 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: NULL: SI - MU: DIUT: Mint: Minden Note: Fr#3058. Ref. M/V#99. Weight varies: 3.40-3.445. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — — — — — —

KM# 126 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Gustav Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: GUSTAVUS. C. IN. S. W. & H. D. IN. H. V. L. & C. Rev: Mountain goat on rocky promontory by ruin, stream with rapids below, date divided at end and beginning of legend Rev. Leg.: SVPER GRESSUS Mint: Wittgenstein Note: Fr. #3059. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 IS — — — — — —

SAYN-WITTGENSTEINBERLEBURG (Sayn-Berleberg) The eldest branch of Sayn-Wittgenstein founded in 1605 was centered on Berleburg in Wittgenstein territory, some 21 miles (35 kilometers) northeast of Siegen. The new entity was further divided into Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Homburg in 1631. The count was raised to the rank of a prince in 1792 and the line lasted well into the 19th century. Another division was made in 1694 into the branches of SaynWittgenstein-Berleburg, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Karlsburg and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg, but the latter two did not issue any coins. RULERS Georg V, 1605-1631 Georg, 1631-1680 Ludwig Casimir, 1631-1643 Georg Wilhelm, 1643-1684 Ludwig Franz I, 1684-1694 Casimir, 1694-1741 Ludwig Ferdinand, 1741-1773 Christian Heinrich, 1773-1800, Prince 1792 Albrecht, 1800-1851 Albrecht, 1851-

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 16

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Georg V Obv: 4-fold arms with central shield of Sayn in ornamented shield Obv. Leg.: + MON(E). NOVA. A(V)(U)RI. COM. IN. (S.E.) W(I)(T). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, imperial orb on breast Rev. Leg.: FERDI. II. D. G. RO. IM(P). S. AU(G). G. H. B. REX. Mint: Berleburg Note: Fr. #3050a. Ref. M/V#21, 34-36. Weight varies: 2.89-3.23 g. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — — — — — —

KM# 20

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms attached by looped hanger Obv. Leg.: + MON: NOV: AVR: COM: IN. WITG: Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: FEER: II. D: RO: IMP: SE: A. Note: Prev. Fr. #3051. Ref. M/V#43. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — 1,300 2,600 5,200 8,500 —

SAYN-WITTGENSTEIN-WITTGENSTEIN KM# 24 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: 4-fold arms with central shield of Sayn in ornamented shield Obv. Leg.: + MON: NO: AVR. CO: IN: WITGN: Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: + MON: NO: AVR: COM: IN: WITGEN: Mint: Berleburg Note: Prev. Fr. #3052. Ref. M/V#37. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — 875 2,000 4,400 7,200 —

KM# 22 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, arabesques above and below Obv. Leg.: + MON. NOVA. AURI. COMES. IN. WIT. Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: + FERDI. II. D. G. RO. IMP. S. AUG. G. H. B. REX. Mint: Berleburg Note: Prev. Fr. #3053. Ref. M/V#49. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — 1,050 2,250 4,150 6,800 —

KM# 17 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3 small round shields of arms in form of cloverleaf Obv. Leg.: + MO. NOV(A). AUR. COM. IN. WITGENSTE. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: FERDI. II. D. G. RO. IMP. S. AUG. G. H. B. R(EX). Note: Prev. Fr. #3054. Ref. M/V#38-40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 —

SIL. DVX COM. SAIN. & WITG Rev: Standing figure of Justice holding cornucopia and scales, legend at upper left and right, 3-line inscription with R.N. date in exergue Rev. Leg.: VICTRIX - AEQVITAS Rev. Insc.: COMITATVS SYNENSIS / HEREDITATE ADQVISIT / CI(reverse C)I(reverse C)CCXXXI Mint: Schwabach Note: Prev. KM#36.1. Ref. M/V#423a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXXXXI — 650 1,250 2,500 4,500 — (1741) VESTNER

KM# 24 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW, 44.8 mm. Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Succession of Karl Wilhelm Friedrich to Sayn-Altenkirchen Obv: Armored bust right, die-cutter's name at shoulder Obv. Leg.: CAR. GVIL. FRID. M. BR. D. P. ET SIL. COM. SAIN. ET WITG. Rev: Standing figure of Justice holding cornucopia and scales, legend at upper left and right, 3-line inscription with R.N. date in exergue Rev. Leg.: VICTRIX - AEQVITAS Rev. Insc.: COMITATVS SAYNENSIS / HEREDITATE ADQVISIT / CI(reverse C)I(reverse C)CCXXXXI Note: Prev. KM#36.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCXXXXI(1741) — 150 225 350 475 — VESTNER

SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE

KM# 18 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: 3 small Spanish shields of arms, tops towards center in which a rosette Obv. Leg.: + MON. NOV. AURI. COM. IN. S. E. WI. Rev: Imperial orb in cartouche Rev. Leg.: + FERDIN. D. G. ROM. IMP. SEMP. AUG. Note: Prev. Fr. #3056. Ref. M/V#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — 650 1,500 3,200 5,600 —

KM# 21 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg V Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms attached by looped hanger Obv. Leg.: + MON: NO(V): A(V)(U)R: CO(M). IN. WITG(N): Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: + FER(D): II. D: G: RO(M): IMP: SE(MP): A(V)(G): Mint: Berleburg Note: Prev. Fr. #3057. Ref. M/V#44-48. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — 650 1,500 3,200 5,600 —

KM# 19 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Georg V Obv: 3 small Spanish shields of arms, tops towards center in which a rosette Obv. Leg.: + MON. NOV. AURI. COM. IN. S. E. WI. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: FERDI. II. D. G. RO. IMP. S. AUG. G. H. B. REX. Mint: Berleburg Note: Ref. M/V#42. Weight varies: 2.89-3.23 g. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — — — — — —

KM# 23 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Georg V Obv: 2 adjacent shields of arms, arabesques above and below Obv. Leg.: + MONETA. NOVA. AURI: COM: IN: WIT. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast Rev. Leg.: FERDI. II. D. G. RO. IMP. S. AUG. G. H. B. REX. Mint: Berleburg Note: Ref. M/V#50. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623-26) — — — — — —

KM# 80 GOLDGULDEN

The tiny countship of Schaumburg-Lippe, with an area of only 131 square miles (218 square kilometers) in northwest Germany, was surrounded by the larger states of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg, an enclave of Hesse-Cassel, and the bishopric of Minden (part of Brandenburg-Prussia from 1648). It was founded in 1640 when Schaumburg-Gehmen was divided between Hesse-Cassel and Lippe-Alverdissen. The two became known as Schaumburg-Hessen and Schaumburg-Lippe. Philipp II, the youngest son of Count Simon VI of Lippe came into the possession of Alverdissen and Lipperode upon his father’s death in 1613. In 1640, he also inherited half of Schaumburg-Bückeburg, becoming the first Count of Schaumburg-Lippe. A separate line of Schaumburg-Alverdissen was established in 1681 and, upon the extinction of the elder line in 1777, the lands and titles devolved onto Alverdissen, becoming the ruling line in the countship. In 1807, the count was raised to the rank of prince and Schaumburg-Lippe was incorporated into the Rhine Confederation. It became a part of the German Confederation in 1815 and joined the North German Confederation in 1866. The principality became a member state in the German Empire in 1871. The last sovereign prince resigned as a result of World War I. See Schaumburg-Hessen for coinage which also circulated in Schaumburg-Lippe. RULERS Philipp I, 1644-1681 Friedrich Christian, 1681-1728 Albert Wolfgang, 1728-1748 Wilhelm I Friedrich Ernst, 1748-1777 Philipp II Ernst, 1777-1787 Georg Wilhelm, 1787-1860 Adolph Georg, 1860-1893 Albrecht Georg, 1893-1911

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — — — — — —

Initial or Date mark PL 1659-60 IHH or A 1676-77

KM# 27 GOLDGULDEN

T

Gold Ruler: Georg V Obv: Ornate shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of Sayn, 3 helmets above Obv. Leg.: GEORG. G. Z. S. U. W. H. Z. H: B. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, imperial orb on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: + MO: NOV. AU. CO: I: WI: + Mint: Berleburg Note: Ref. M/V#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)Z4 — — — — — —

UAW

WD H

SAYN-ALTENKIRCHEN The younger daughter of Ernest of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn (1623-32()) founded the line of Sayn-Altenkirchen at the end of the Thirty Years’ War, having married Duke Johann Georg I of Saxe-Eisenach (1662-86). When Saxe-Eisenach (see) fell extinct in 1741, Sayn-Altenkirchen passed in marriage to the Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach, then to Prussia in 1791 and finally to Nassau in 1803. Altenkirchen is in the Westerwald 16 miles (27 kilometers) north of Sayn. RULERS Johannetta, 1648-1661 Johann Georg I, Herzog von Sachsen-Eisenach, 1662-1686 Johann Wilhelm, Herzog von Sachsen-Eisenach, 1686-1729 Wilhelm Heinrich, Herzog von Sachsen-Eisenach, 1729-1741 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, Markgraf von Brandenburg-Ansbach, 1741-1757 Christian Friedrich Karl Alexander, Markgraf von BrandenburgAnsbach, 1757-1791

FF

A B

Name

Peter Löhr, mintmaster Bückeburg Johann Hinrich Hoffmann, mintmaster Bückeburg 1748 Jonas Thiebaud, die-cutter in Augsburg 1750-65 Ulrich Albert Willerding, mintmaster 1765-? Johann Heinrich Willerding, mintmaster 1768 Abraham Engelländer, die-cutter 1777-83 W. Dobicht, die-cutter 1801-21 Christin Heinrich Haase, mintmaster Hannover 1821? A. Cramer von Clausbruch, mintmaster Braunschweig Ca. 1824 A. Welle zu Arolsen 1829 J. Friedrich Freund zu Altona, mintmaster 1829 Hans Frederik Alsing, die-cutter 1857-65 G. Wilhelm Brüel, mintmaster Hannover ?-1865 (1874?) Heinrich Friedrich Brehmer, die-cutter 1858-1911 Berlin mint 1857-65 Hannover mint

REFERENCE W = Paul Weinmeister, “Die Münzen und Medaillen von Schaumburg-Lippe,” Blätter für Münzfreunde 42 (1907), col. 3615ff.

COUNTSHIP REGULAR COINAGE

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 23 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW, 25 mm. Ruler: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Subject: Succession of Karl Wilhelm Friedrich to Sayn-Altenkirchen Obv: Armored bust to right, die-cutter's name at shoulder Obv. Leg.: CAR. G. F. MARCH. BR. PR. &

KM# 19 10 THALER 13.2840 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3844 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Friedrich Ernst Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: WILH: I • DEI • GR: C:

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 611 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN REGN: IN SCH: N: D: .... Rev: Crowned arms within Order collar Rev. Insc.: COPIAR: AUG: REG: LUSIT: DUX SUPREM • Note: Prev. C#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1763 — 1,250 2,500 5,000 8,500 —

PRINCIPALITY REGULAR COINAGE

Holstein-Schauenburg-Gehmen branch, which had been established in 1581. Gehmen itself became extinct in 1640 and Holstein-Schauenburg was divided among various states. Pinneberg was given to Denmark, Bückeburg was split between Hesse-Cassel and Lippe-Alverdissen and renamed Schaumburg-Hessen and Schaumburg-Lippe respectively. Gehmen went to Limburg-Styrum. RULERS Adolf XIII, 1576-1601 Ernst III, 1601-1622 Jobst Hermann, 1622-1635 Otto VI, 1635-1640 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Rinteln Mint

KM# 37

REFORM COINAGE

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Adolph Georg Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: ADOLF GEORG FURST Z. SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Note: Prev. Y#202. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874B Proof — Value: 15,000 1874B 3,000 2,250 4,000 6,000 9,000 10,000

KM# 51

20 MARK

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Albrecht Georg Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG FURST ZU SCHAUMBURGLIPPE Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Berlin Note: Prev. Y#205. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1898A 5,000 750 1,400 2,000 3,000 3,750 1898A Proof 250 Value: 4,700 1904A 5,500 1,250 2,200 3,000 4,000 5,250 1904A Proof 132 Value: 6,000

TRADE COINAGE KM# 18

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Friedrich Ernst Obv: Head left Rev: Helmeted arms in order collar Note: Prev. C#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 — 475 1,000 2,250 4,500 —

KM# 24

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Friedrich Ernst Obv: Crowned arms in sprays Rev: Tablet Note: Prev. C#25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1777 WD — 775 1,750 3,850 6,800 —

KM# 27

Date 1603-04

Name Henning Hanses

(b)=

1618-20

Julius Bilderbeck

10 THALER

13.2840 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3844 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GEORG WILH. R. FURST Z SCH. LIPPE N.N. Rev: Arms within crowned mantle Rev. Leg.: ZEHN THALER Note: Prev. C#50. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1829 w/o FF 179 5,500 12,500 27,500 40,000 — 1829 FF 874 4,500 10,000 22,000 30,000 — Note: Stack's Hammel sale 9/92 AU realized $20,000

KM# 48

Initial (a)=

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp II Ernst Obv: Bust of Philipp Ernst Rev: Tablet Note: Prev. C#26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1783 WD — 1,200 2,400 4,900 9,000 —

SCHAUMBURGPINNEBERG (Schauenburg-Pinneberg) County in northwest Germany. First count in 1030. In 1106 it became part of Holstein, which remained for over 2 centuries. Many churchmen came from this house. Raised to the rank of prince in 1620. Senior line died out in 1622 and title reverted to

Oldendorf Mint (c)=

1604-05

Henning Hanses

(d)=

1609-11

Kaspar Kohl

(e)=

1611-17

Christoph Feistell

(f)=

1617-18

Julius Bilderbeck

(g), (h) (i), (j)=

1620-21

Kaspar Kohl

1621-22

Justus Arnoldi

(k)=

1622-23

Ernst Beissner

(l)=

1623-24

Kaspar Gieseler

(m)=

1624-25

Christoph Feistell

(n)=

1635-40

Kaspar Kohl

(o)=

1592-1600

Klaus Isenbehn

(p)=

1599-1605

Daniel Kostede

(q), (r), (s)=

1605-18

Henning Hanses

(t), (u)=

1618-20

Christoph Feistell

(v)=

1621 1621-24

Henning Hanses Thomas Eisenbein

(w)=

1624-40

Christoph Feistell

GERMAN STATES Date (15)96 (cc) Unique (1)600

611

Mintage —

VG 1,200

F 1,850

VF 2,500

XF 5,000

Unc —

—

1,200

1,850

2,500

5,000

—

KM# 27 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Rudolf II, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 (a) — 550 1,200 2,550 5,200 — — 550 1,200 2,550 5,200 — 1604 (a) 1608 (q) — 550 1,200 2,550 5,200 — 1610 (q) — 550 1,200 2,550 5,200 — — 550 1,200 2,550 5,200 — 1612 (q) 1612 — 550 1,200 2,550 5,200 —

KM# 78 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Titles of Matthias Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 650 1,450 2,800 5,600 —

KM# 139A 4 DUCAT 14.5200 g., Gold, 42 mm. Ruler: Jobst Hermann Obv: 4-fold arms with Schaumburg arms in center, but not in shield, 3 ornate helmets above Obv. Leg.: IVST9 HERM9 D: G. C. H. S. E. S. D. G. E. B. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date divided by eagle's claws Rev. Leg.: FERDINANDVS. II. - D G. RO. IM. SEM. AV. Note: Ref. Ch. Lange, Berliner Münzblätter, 1910, p.469. Struck from Thaler dies, KM#139. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z4 — — — — — —

KM# 14 5 DUCAT (1/2 Portugalloser) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 10 Ducat, KM#15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

Altona Mint

ARMS Nettleleaf, often as central shield in 4-fold arms. REFERENCES W = Paul Weinmeister, “Münzgeschichte der Grafschaft Holstein-Schauenburg,” Zeitschrift für Numismatik 26 (1908), pp. 348-481 and 27 (1909), pp. 278-83. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE MB# 25 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Adolf XIII Obv: 3 small shields of arms arranged in trefoil between 3 shafts joined at center and ending in lilies, mintmaster's initials at top in margin Obv. Leg.: ADOL. D. G. CO. HO. SC. E. ST. D. I. G. Rev: Imperial orb divides date in pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: RVDOL. II. D. G. ROM. IM. SEM. AV. Note: Fr. #3061. Ref. W#15, 16. Weight varies: 3.10-3.15 g. Size varies: 22-23 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)89 AS — 1,200 1,850 — — — (15)9Z AS — 1,200 1,850 — — —

MB# 48 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Adolf XIII Obv: 3 small shields of arms arranged in trefoil between 3 shafts joined at center and ending in lilies, all within large shield Obv. Leg.: ADOL. D: G. CO. HOL. SCH. ET. STER. D. I. GHE. + Rev: Imperial orb divides date Rev. Leg.: RVDOLP. II. ROM. IMP. SEM. AVGVST. Note: Fr. #3061. Ref. W#17, 17a.Weight varies: 3.10-3.15 g. Size varies: 22-23 mm. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)93 (cc) — 1,200 1,850 2,500 5,000 — (15)95 (cc) — 1,200 1,850 2,500 5,000 —

KM# 15 10 DUCAT (1 Portugalloser) 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Equestrian figure of Ernst III right Note: Also reported in 51 millimeter diameter. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

MB# 40 20 DUCAT (2 Portugalloser) 70.0500 g., Gold, 57 mm. Ruler: Adolf XIII Obv: 4-fold arms with central shield of Schaumburg, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: ADOL. D: G. CO. HO. - SC. E. STE. DO. I. GEM. Rev: Fully armored count on horseback to right Rev. Leg.: HATS - GOTT VORSEHN. SO. WIRTS WOL. GESCHN. Note: Fr. #3060. Ref. W#14. Several tiny letters are inserted in larger letters of obverse legend: M in O of CO, L in O of HO, H in C of SC, M in O of DO. Struck from 1-1/2 Thaler dies, MB#32. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)9Z CJ — 1,250 2,000 3,000 4,500 —

KM# 16 20 DUCAT (2 Portugalloser) 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Scene from Cana - the 7-headed dragon of Babylon with one head severed Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Unique — — — — — —

KM# A17 20 DUCAT (2 Portugalloser) 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Equestrian figure of Ernst III right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN Schleswig-Holstein is the border area between Denmark and Germany. The duchy of Schleswig was Danish while Holstein was German. Christian I, son of Count Dietrich of Oldenburg (1423-40), was elected King of Denmark in 1448. By virtue of his

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612

GERMAN STATES

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN

marriage to Hedwig, the last surviving heir of the countship of Holstein-Rendsburg (see Holstein), Christian I became Duke of Schleswig and Count of Holstein in 1459. His status over Holstein was raised to that of duke in 1474 and from that year onwards, the dual duchies of Schleswig-Holstein were ruled by the Danish royal house. In 1533, a separate line for one of Friedrich I’s sons was established in Gottorp. Similarly, a son of Christian III was given Sonderburg as his domain in 1559. The Danish kings continued to have coins struck for their remaining portions of Schleswig-Holstein during the next several centuries. Upon the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon in 1806, Holstein was made a part of Denmark. However, Holstein, without Schleswig, joined the German Confederation following the final defeat of Napoleon in 1815. After Denmark tried to annex Schleswig and Holstein in 1846, she fought a war with Prussia for three years over control of the duchies, but it was inconclusive. In 1863, Denmark declared that Schleswig was part of that country although it had a German majority in the population. A second war was fought between Denmark against Prussia and Austria and Schleswig-Holstein was occupied by the victorious Prussians. The administration of Holstein was given to Austria, while that of Schleswig was obtained by Prussia in 1865. However, Austria was forced to give up Holstein after losing a war with Prussia in 1866. Schleswig-Holstein were controlled by Prussia and became part of the German Empire in 1871. Following World War I, a plebiscite was held in Schleswig and the northern part, with its majority Danish population, was ceded to Denmark in 1920.

HL

1674-92

Hermann Lüders, mintmaster Hamburg

CR

1677-83

Caspar Riddr, mintmasster Plön

IH

1677-93

Johann Höhn der Jüngere, die-cutter in Danzig

HCH

Ca.1684- Heinrich Christian Hille, 1729 mintmaster & Medailleur

HHL (ligature)

1689-95

Hans Heinrich Lüders, mintmaster Tönning

SC

1690-93

Simon Conrad?, mintmaster Steuerwald

1692-96

Christopher Woltereck, 1692-96

RULERS

Initial

or

Date 1596or MP ca.1609

(g) = Knight on horse- 1606-08 back left or IG (ligature) 1612-17

(h) =

(t) =

1617-20

or

or ST (ligature) (i) = HP

(j) =

1620-22 1627?

Simon Timpf der Ältere, mintmaster Burg auf Fehmarn

ARMS Holstein – nettle leaf Oldenburg – 2, 3, or 4 horizontal bars, usually shaded Schleswig – 2 lions passant to left, one above the other

Samuel Timpf, mintmaster Burg auf Fehmarn In Steinbeck In Schleswig

NOTE: The term Lübsch refers to coins struck on the standard of Lübeck.

1618-25

Thomas Timpf, mintmaster Burg auf Fehmarn

1622

Heinrich Puls, mintmaster Schleswig

Ca.1628- Peter Timpf, mintmaster 36 Schleswig

or

1631-60

Johann Blum, medailleur in Bremen

ST (ligature)

1640-43

Simon Timpf der Jüngere, mintmaster Glückstadt

HG

1641-44

Hans Gläser, mintmaster Scshleswig

(k) =

1644-59; Michael Möller, mintmaster 1661-66 Schleswig

D, SD (sometimes in ligature)

Ca. 1650- Sebastian Dadler (Dattler), 54 die-cutter

IS

1657-60

IR

Ca.1664- Johann Retecke, die-cutter 1720 in Hamburg or

Ca. 1666-95

Jacob Schwiegelt, mintmaster Glückstadt

Johann Georg Breuer, diecutter

B, BR, GB, JGB, 1668-72

Christian Pfahler, mintmaster Schleswig

MF

1668-73

Mathias Freude der Jüngere mintmaster Hamburg

AH

1674-78

Andreas Hille, mintmaster Schleswig

CMB, CIMB, CMMB

1674-82

Claus Jakob Mecklenburg, mintmaster Schleswig

(l) =

or CP

MINT OFFICIALS’ & MARKS

MONETARY SYSTEM 4 Dreiling = 2 Sechsling = 1 Schilling 60 Schilling = 1 Speciesdaler

1598-1601Christian Vogell, mintmaster Steinbeck 1601-15

Century

Jonas Georgens (or Jürgensen), mintmaster Steinbeck

Name Matz Puls, mint contractor Schleswig

(sometimes in ligature) (f) = Bird standing left

18

th

Jacob Stein, warden Steinbeck bei Hamburg

MINT OFFICIALS INITIALS & MARKS

(c) =

Ca.1695- Johann Heinrich Storkau, 1702 warden Tönning

Date Name Ca.1695-1702 Johann Heinrich Storkau, warden Tönning 1701-02 Joseph Musaphia, mintmaster Tönning 1703-05 Jonathan Henriques, mintmaster Tönning 1703-04 Jürgen Knoop, warden Tönning 1704Georg Christian Sauerbrey, warden Tönning R 1704-18 Stephen Reinhard, die-cutter Brunswick BH 1705-13, 1716- Bastian Hille der Jüngere, mint20, 1721-26 master Tönning, Rendsburg, Kiel 1706-12?, 1721 Conrad Hasselbring, warden Rendsburg, Kiel Ca. 1720 Isaac Musaphia, mintmaster 1724 Zacharias Daniel Kelp, mint contractor 1724 VESTNER Andreas Vestner, die-cutter in Nuremberg S Wiegand Schäffer, die-cutter Mainz

Danish Royal Line Christian IV, 1588-1648 Frederik III, 1648-1670 Christian V, 1670-1699 Christian VII (of Denmark), 1784-1808 Friedrich VI (of Denmark), 1808-1839 Christian VIII (of Denmark), 1839-1848

Initial or Mark

1695-1701 Jacob Musaphia, mintmaster Tönning

REFERENCES L = Christian Lange, Chr. Lange’s Sammiun SchleswigHolsteinischer Münzen und Medaillen. 2 vols., Berlin, 1908-12 Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V. Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE MB# 30 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Full-length figure facing of St. Andrew holding cross before him, small shield of Holstein arms at feet Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS - D HOLSACI. Rev: Floriated cross, 4 small shields of arms in angles Rev. Leg.: MO. NOV. AVREA. SLESVICENSIS. Note: Fr.#14; Ref. Sch#1337. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1523-33) — — — — — — Rare 1531 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 39 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Christian III Obv: Floriated cross, 4 small shields of arms in angles, titles of Christian III as Duke of Holstein Rev: Imperial orb in pointed trefoil Rev. Leg.: MO. NO. AVREA. SLESVICENSIS. Note: Fr. #16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1535) — — — — — — Rare

MB# 42 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Christian III Obv: Full-length figure of St. Andrew turned slightly right holding cross divides date, titles of Christian III Rev: Floriated cross, 4 small shields of arms in angles Rev. Leg.: MON. NOVA. AVREA. SLESVICENSIS. Note: Fr. #18; Ref. Sch#1351 for no date issue. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)36 — 4,500 8,500 15,000 — — (15)46 (a) — — — — — — ND — — — — — —

MB# 57 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Christian III Obv: Holstein arms in open field or in shield, titles of Christian III Rev: Floriated cross, 4 small shields of arms in angles Rev. Leg.: MON. NOVA. AVREA. SLESVICENSIS. Note: Ref. Sch#1352. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1547 Rare — — — — — —

MB# 51 2 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Christian III Obv: Full-length figure of St. Andrew turned slightly right holding cross divides date, titles of Christian III Rev: Floriated cross, 4 small shields of arms in angles Rev. Leg.: MON. NOVA. AVREA. SLESVICENSIS. Note: Fr. #17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)46 (a) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 67 DUCAT 3.4800 g., Gold Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Crowned 'F' in shield divides date Rev: Facing full-length figure of the god of fortune in circle Note: Fr.#19. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)63 — 2,000 3,500 6,500 10,000 —

MB# 77 10 DUCAT (Portugaloser) Gold Ruler: Christian IV Obv: Large Portuguese cross in circle divides inner legend, outer legend is titles of Christian IV Obv. Leg.: Inner leg: NACH - PORT - VGAL - SCHR Rev: Crowned shield of 12-fold arms with central shield divides date, titles cont. Note: Ref. L#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)91 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn4 1788 Pn10 1801

Inlcuding off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 10 Schilling. Gold. — 2-1/2 Schilling. Gold. C#4.

Mkt Val — —

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINGLUCKSBURG Established upon the division of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in 1622, the duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Glücksburg existed for about one and a half centuries. When the line became extinct in 1779, the lands and titles passed to Denmark. RULERS Philipp, 1622-1663 Christian, 1663-1698 Philipp Ernst, 1698-1729

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 50 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philip Ernst Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Crowned P E monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 — — — — — —

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINGOTTORP The line of Gottorp was established in 1533 as a territorial domain for the youngest son of Friedrich I, King of Denmark and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein. Many members of this line and a cadet line founded in 1702 became bishops of Lübeck (see). Duke Karl Peter Ulrich, whose father, Karl Friedrich, had married Anna of Russia, became Czar Peter III in 1762, but was killed shortly after his accession to the throne. His son, Paul, traded Gottorp to Denmark for Oldenburg in 1773 (see Oldenburg) and ruled Russia as Czar Paul I (1798-1901). RULERS Johann Adolf, 1596-1616 Friedrich III, 1616-1659 Christian Albrecht, 1659-1694 Land occupied by Danes, 1675-79 and 1683-89 Friedrich IV, 1694-1702 Karl Friedrich, 1702-1739 Karl Peter Ulrich, 1739-1762 Paul, 1762-1773

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 53 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich III right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by three helmets, date in legend Note: Prev. KM#24. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 1,500 3,000 6,000 9,800 —

KM# 79 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich III standing right in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#34. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 975 2,050 3,750 6,000 —

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SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN-NORBURG

GERMAN STATES Date 1705 BH 1706

KM# 108 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 146

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian Albrecht right in inner circle Rev: Orb at center Note: Prev. KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 1,300 2,700 4,950 8,300 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Albrecht Rev: Crowned shield, date below Note: Prev. KM#81. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 HHL Rare — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Head right, titles of Karl Friedrich in legend Rev: Crowned oval Schleswig arms Rev. Leg.: CONSTANTIA. ET. LABORE, (date) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — 175 325 600 1,000 —

KM# 200 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Crowned shield with lions Note: Fr.#3094. Prev. KM#98. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 BH — 125 225 500 975 —

KM# 208 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Note: Modified design. Fr.#3087. Prev. KM#104. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 BH — 150 275 650 1,250 —

F 1,450 1,450

VF 3,000 3,000

XF 6,000 6,000

Unc — —

KM# 203 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned shield with lions, date in legend Note: Fr.#3092. Prev. KM#101. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 BH — 650 1,350 2,500 4,000 — 1711 BH — 650 1,350 2,500 4,000 — — — — — — — 1712 BH 3 known

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Albrecht Rev: Crowned mountain, date in cartouche at bottom Note: Prev. KM#82. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1689 HHL — 825 1,650 3,300 5,800 —

KM# 169

VG 700 700

DUCAT

KM# 195 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 147

Mintage — —

613

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich IV right Note: Prev. KM#90. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 —

KM# 202 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Crowned CF monogram Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr.#3093. Prev. KM#100. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 BH — 550 1,150 2,500 5,000 —

KM# 209 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr.#3091. Prev. KM#105. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — — — — — — 1712 — 650 1,350 2,850 6,500 —

KM# 36 5 DUCAT KM# 207 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 170

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned shield with lions Note: Fr.#3087. Prev. KM#103. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 BH — 150 275 650 1,250 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned shield with lions at center Note: Prev. KM#91. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 — 1700 — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 —

KM# 10

DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: 5-fold arms with central shield, date divided at bottom, 3 helmets above, titles of Johann Adolf in legend Rev: Portuguese cross in circle, outer legend has continued titles Rev. Leg.: Inner: NACH PORTUGALI: SCHROT: UND: KORN Note: Ref. L#263. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 (c) Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: Full-length armored figure turned slightly right, titles of Johann Adolf in legend Rev: Crowned shield of Schleswig arms divide date Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. DVCAT. SCHLES. Note: Prev. KM#4. Fr. #3075. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)601 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 94

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich III right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by 3 helmets in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#39. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 HG — 750 1,550 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 171

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Shield with lions surrounded by six shields of arms Note: Prev. KM#92. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 975 2,050 3,750 6,000 —

KM# 73 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shield with lions Rev: View of Holm fortress with guidance from above, date at top Note: Prev. KM#A89. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 1,050 2,150 4,000 6,400 —

KM# 172 KM# 109 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Christian Albrecht Rev: Crowned oval arms Note: Prev. KM#54. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 1,800 3,700 6,500 11,000 —

DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Friedrich IV Obv: Crowned shield of Schleswig arms Obv. Leg.: MONETA. SLESVICENSIS. Rev: Plan of the Stapelholm fortifications Rev. Leg.: SVPREMVS. LABOR. IN CONSTANTIA., (date) Note: Fr. #3083. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — — — — — —

KM# 188

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Young head right Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters Note: Fr.#3088. Prev. KM#96. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 BH — 700 1,450 3,000 6,500 —

KM# 124 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#67. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 AH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 210 10 DUCAT 34.6000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0968 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#102. Fr.#3090. Prev. KM#106. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 BH Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn6 Pn7

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1707 BH — 3 Pfennig. Gold. KM#197. 1707 — 3 Pfennig. Gold. 0.8600 g.

Mkt Val — —

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINNORBURG

KM# 123 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Smaller bust, without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 AH — 1,800 3,700 6,500 11,000 —

KM# 189

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Youth head right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • FRIDER • D • G • DVX • SVPR • SIFS Rev: Crowned shield with lions, date in legend Note: Fr.#3089. Prev. KM#97.

Established upon the division of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in 1622. The first line became extinct after two generations and passed to Schleswig-Holstein-Plön, from which a second line was begun in 1679. When the Plön branch of the family died out in 1706, Norburg acquired the lands and titles. Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg passed to Denmark in 1761.

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614

GERMAN STATES

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN-NORBURG

RULERS Joachim Friedrich, 1699-1722 Friedrich Karl, 1722-61 To Denmark in 1761

SCHWARZBURG

REFERENCE L = Christian Lange, Chr. Lange’s Sammlung schleswigholsteinischer Münzen und Medaillen. 2 vols, Berlin, 1908-12.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 7

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Conclusion of Oldenburg's Succession Dispute Obv: 5-fold arms with central shield, 3 ornate helmets above, date divided near bottom, titles of August Rev: Eagle flying above view of mining scene, carrying scale in his claws, sun shining with rays from above Rev. Leg.: DIVINA BENEDICTIONE ET CÆSAREA IUSTITIA Note: Ref. L#766. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 CP Rare — — — — — —

KM# 8

KM# 26 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Armored and draped bust right Rev: Crowned arms, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCCLX (1760) G — 1,000 2,200 4,500 7,500 —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Conclusion of Oldenburg's Succession Dispute Obv: 5-fold arms with central shield, 3 ornate helmets above, date divided near bottom, titles of August Rev: Eagle in flight holding scales above mining scene,sun shining with rays from above Rev. Leg.: DIVINA BENEDICTIONE ET CÆSAREA IUSTITIA Note: Ref. L#766. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 CP Rare — — — — — —

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINPLOEN One of the branches of Schleswig-Holstein founded upon the division of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg in 1622. It fell extinct in 1706 and all lands and titles reverted to Schleswig-HolsteinNorburg. RULERS Joachim Ernst, 1622-1671 Johann Adolf, 1671-1704 Leopold August, 1704-1706 Joachim Friedrich, 1706-1722 Danish Rule, 1722-1729 Friedrich Karl, 1729-1761 To Denmark, 1761

RULERS

KM# 27 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right, titles of Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned 5-fold arms with central shield, laurel and palm branches to either side, value and date below Rev. Leg.: FIDES.ET.CONSTANTIA Note: Specie Ducat. C13a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 G — 1,000 2,200 4,500 7,500 —

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEINSONDERBURG Sonderburg was split away from Schleswig-Holstein in 1559 and created as a separate duchy for a younger son of King Christian III of Denmark. Divisions of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg occurred in 1622 and again in 1627. The first division resulted in the branches of Glücksburg, Norburg and Plön, all of which were acquired by Denmark in the second half of the 18th century. RULERS Johann der Jüngere, 1559-1622 Alexander, 1622-1627

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Initials G GAS

Initial PH (r)

Date Name 1608P. Hanssen in Sonderburg 1618-1620 Tobias Reinhardt in Reinfeld

(s)

1620 1625-27

Date Name Ca. 1760 Geringius, medailleur Rethwisch 1761 Georg Anton Schröder, mintmaster Rethwisch

REFERENCE L = Christian Lange, Chr. Lange’s Sammlung schleswigholsteinischer Münzen und Medaillen. 2 vols, Berlin, 1908-12.

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE

The countship of Schwarzburg had its beginnings in central Thuringia (Thüringen) and the ruling family eventually held numerous small territories from northern to central Thuringia. The earliest rulers known with any historical certainty were counts of Käfernburg in the 12th century. The line was divided into Käfernburg and Schwarzburg in the early 13th century, but when that of Käfernburg became extinct in 1385, most of its territories reverted to Schwarzburg. Several divisions of the countship took place during the next several centuries and at the beginning of the 16th century, there existed the branches of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt, Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Schwarzburg-Leutenberg. The rulers of the various lines usually struck a joint coinage during the 16th century, but some of the counts issued coins in their own right as well. In 1526, the lines of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen were established from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg. Frankenhausen only lasted for one generation, but Schwarzburg-Sondershausen was further divided into Schwarzburg-Arnstadt, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen in 1552 (see separate listings for each of these). The Arnstadt line also failed after a single generation, but was reestablished as a branch of SchwarzburgSondershausen in 1642.

Christoph Mittelbach in Reinfeld Johann Lilienthal in Sonderburg and Reinfeld

REFERENCE L = Christian Lange, Chr. Lange’s Sammlung schleswigholsteinischer Münzen und Medaillen. 2 vols, Berlin, 1908-12. See Schleswig-Holstein for arms.

Joint Rule Joint Coinage I Günther XXXIX der Bremer, 1488-1531 Heinrich XXXI, 1484-1526 Joint Coinage II Balthasar II zu Leutenberg, 1463-1525 Günther XXXIX der Bremer, 1488-1531 Heinrich XXXI, 1484-1526 Joint Coinage III Günther XL zu Arnstadt, 1526-1552 Heinrich XXXIII, 1526-1528 Heinrich XXXIV zu Frankenhausen, 1526-1547 Joint Coinage IV Heinrich XXXII, 1531-1538 Günther XL zu Arnstadt, 1526-1552 Joint Coinage V Günther XLI der Streitbare zu Arnstadt, 1552-1583 Johann Günther I zu Sondershausen, 1552-1586 Joint Coinage VI Albrecht VII von Rudolstadt, 1586-1605 Günther XLII von Sondershausen, 1586-1643 Anton Heinrich von Sondershausen, 1586-1638 Johann Günther II von Sondershausen, 1586-1631 Christian Günther I von Sondershausen, 1586-1642 Joint Coinage VII Karl Günther von Rudolstadt, 1605-1630 Ludwig Günther von Rudolstadt, 1605-1646 Albrecht Günther von Rudolstadt, 1605-1634 Günther XLII von Sondershausen, 1586-1643 Anton Heinrich von Sondershausen, 1586-1638 Johann Günther II von Sondershausen, 1586-1631 Christian Günther I von Sondershausen, 1586-1642 MINT OFFICIALS Initial or mark Date

DUCHY

1523 Ca.1530s

TRADE COINAGE

Ca.1539

Name Heinrich Straube, mintmaster in Frankenhausen Michael Kleinschmidt, die-cutter in Frankenhausen Hans Fuchs, die-cutter in Frankenhausen

(a)=

KM# 12

(various forms of1555-72 this symbol)

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned JA monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 CR — 1,250 2,250 4,500 7,000 —

(b)=

KM# 10 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann right in inner circle Rev: Orb in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#12. Fr#3099. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 (r) — 1,400 2,800 4,900 8,400 —

KM# 19

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: Bust of Johann Adolf right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 1,650 3,000 5,500 9,000 —

C # 25

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Arms Rev: Monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 — — — — — —

KM# 24 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned shields in inner circle Note: Fr#3100. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 — 1,050 2,100 3,850 6,300 —

HG WA

1597-1606

Georg Vogel, mintmaster Arnstadt

Florian Gruber, mintmaster in Erfurt

Ca. 1597-1606 Hans Weber, warden in Erfurt Hieronymus Gronberger, 1606-09 mintmaster in Erfurt Wolf Albrecht, mintmaster in Ca. 1611-13 Saalfeld

ARMS Schwarzburg – (1) early arms, a crowned lion, often to right (2) the symbols of a two-tined fork and a comb are often found as part of the arms, usually at the bottom of the main body of the arms (3) the imperial eagle with arms on breast were adopted by all branches of the family who became princes of the empire in the late 17th and early 18th centuries Arnstadt – eagle Hohnstein – checkerboard Klettenberg – striding deer Lutterberg – crowned striding lion above four horizontal bars Sondershausen – deer antlers REFERENCES F = Ernst Fischer, Die Münzen des Hauses Schwarzburg, Heidelberg, 1904. R = Ernst Helmuth von Betha, Schwarzburger Münzen und Medaillen: Sammlung des Schlossmuseums in Rudolstadt, Halle (Saale), 1903.

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SCHWARZBURG-SONDERSHAUSEN

KM# 8

COUNTSHIP

COUNTSHIP

PRINCIPALITY

TRADE COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE

TRADE COINAGE

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Joint Coinage VII Obv: 3 ornate helmets, date divided above, comb and fork below Obv. Leg.: MONETA AVREA COMITVMIN SCHWARZBVRG ET HOHNSTEIN. Rev: Small shield of Schwarzburg arms superimposed on cross with lily ends at right, bottom and left, with imperial orb at end of upper arm, 4 small shields of arms in angles Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN ARNS. SOND(H). LIV (or LEV). LOHR. ET. CLET. Mint: Erfurt Note: Fr#3102. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 (b) — 300 600 1,200 2,000 — 1608 HG 676 300 600 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 22

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Joint Coinage VII Obv: 3 ornate helmets, date divided above, comb and fork below Obv. Leg.: MONE. AVRE. COMI. IN SCHWARZ. ET. HON. Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield of Schwarzburg Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN ARNS. SOND. LEV. LOH. ET. CLET. Note: Ref. F#175. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Inc. above 900 1,600 3,000 5,000 —

KM# 24

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 21.5 mm. Ruler: Anton Günther II Obv: Armored bust to left Obv. Leg.: ANTHON. GUNTHER. E. IV. COM. IMP:. Rev: Manifold arms supported by wildman and woman, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: COM. DE. SCHVVARTZB: — ET HONSTEIN. (date). Note: Fr#3108. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 HM — 700 1,500 3,250 6,000 —

KM# 146 DUCAT

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Joint Coinage VII Obv: 3 ornate helmets, date divided above, comb and fork below Obv. Leg.: MONETA AVREA COMITUMIN SCHWARZBVRG ET HOHNSTEIN Rev: Schwarzburg arms in circle Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN ARNST. SOND. LEV. LOHR. ET CLET. Mint: Erfurt Note: Fr#3101. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 (b) — 350 750 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 20

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Ruler: Joint Coinage VII Obv: 3 ornate helmets, date divided above, comb and fork below Obv. Leg.: MONE. AVRE COM(I) IN. SCHWARTZ. ET. HON. Rev: Small shield of Schwarzburg arms superimposed on cross with lily ends at right, bottom and left, with imperial orb at end of upper arm, 4 small shields of arms in angles Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN. ARNS. SOND. LEV. LOHR. ET. CLE(T). Note: Dav#3103. Ref. F#177-80; R#460 for 1616 date. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 WA WA 10,098 750 1,450 2,750 4,500 — 1613 Inc. above 750 1,450 2,750 4,500 — 1613 WA WA Inc. above 750 1,450 2,750 4,500 — 1616 WA WA 1,278 750 1,450 2,750 4,500 — 1618 WA WA 3,167 750 1,450 2,750 4,500 —

SCHWARZBURGARNSTADT The seat of this branch of Schwarzburg is located about 10 miles (16 kilometers) south of Erfurt. The town, castle and surrounding territory were acquired by the counts of Schwarzburg in the early 14th century and a line was soon established separate from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg. The latter fell extinct in the mid14th century and passed to Arnstadt. Generations later, the lines of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt were founded and Arnstadt was absorbed by the former, only to reemerge as a separate line in 1642. The last count of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt was raised to the rank of prince in 1709, but died without heirs in 1716. RULERS Christian Günther I zu Sondershausen, 1586-1642 Christian Günther II, 1642-1666 Johann Günther IV, 1666-1669 Anton Günther II, 1669-1716, Prince 1709 MINT OFFICIALS Initial or mark HM+ (a) =

HCH

Date 1675-81 1676-78

1685-89

615

KM# 29 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Joint Coinage VI Obv: Shield of Schwarzburg lion arms, ornate helmet above divides date Obv. Leg.: MON: COMIT: IN. SCHWARTZ: ET. HONST. Rev: 2 ornate adjacent shields of arms, Hohnstein on left, Klettenberg on right, small imperial orb above, fork at bottom Rev. Leg.: DO: IN. ARNS: SOND. LEVT. LOR. ET. CLETTEN. Note: Ref. R#447. Coin only known in silver, may not exist in gold; probably a die trial. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 — — — — — —

KM# 19

GERMAN STATES

Name Henning Müller, mintmaster in Sondershausen Henning Müller, mintmaster in Keula Heinrich Christoph Hille, mintmaster in Arnstadt

ARMS See under Schwarzburg

SCHWARZBURGRUDOLSTADT Established upon the division of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen in 1552, the younger main branch of Schwarzburg, centered on the castle and town of Rudolstadt, 17 miles (29 kilometers) south of Weimar, flourished until the end of World War I. The count was raised to the rank of prince in 1711. The three sons of Albrecht VII, the first Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, ruled and issued coinage jointly, followed by a long succession of sole rulers descended from the middle son, Ludwig Günther I. RULERS Albrecht VII, 1552-1605 Joint Rule: Karl Günther zu Kranichfeld, 1605-1630 Ludwig Günther I zu Rudolstadt, 1605-1646 Albrecht Günther zu Stadtilm, 1605-1634 Albrecht Anton, 1646-1710 Ludwig Friedrich I, 1710-1718, Prince 1711 Friedrich Anton, 1718-1744 Johann Friedrich, 1744-1767 Ludwig Günther II, 1767-1790 Friedrich Karl, 1790-1793 Ludwig Friedrich II, 1793-1807 Friedrich Günther, 1807-1867 Under regency of his mother, Karoline von Hessen-Homburg, 1807-1814 Albrecht, 1867-1869 Georg Albrecht, 1869-1890 Günther Viktor, 1890-1918 (died 1925) MINTMARKS AND MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials R BB

Date Name 1621-1623 Rudolstadt mint 1621, 1622-25 Barthel Bechstett (or Bechstein), mintmaster in Rudolstadt 1621 Christoph Carpe, mintmaster in Rudolstadt F 1621-1622 Friedeburg mint Z 1621-1623 Heinrich Abel Ziegenmeier, mintmaster in Friedeburg K, KS 1621-1622 Königsee mint 1620-1621 Heinrich Meyer von Halle, mintmaster in Königsee S 1621-1623 Peter Schrader von Magdeburg, mintmaster in Königsee L 1621-1622 Leutenberg mint P 1621-1623 Johann Pabst, mintmaster in Leutenberg 1621-1622 Wolf Albrecht, mintmaster in Leutenberg 1622 Barthel Bechstett (or Bechstein), mintmaster in Kranichfeld 1622 Caspar Urleben, mintmaster in Kranichfeld GHE, E 1732-1740, Georg Hieronymus Eberhard, warden, 1740-1754 mintmaster in Saalfeld ICE 1755-65 Johann Christian Eberhard, mintmaster in Saalfeld ICK 1764-1765, Johann Christian Knaust, warden, 1765-1794 mintmaster in Saalfeld L 1803-1816 Georg Christoph Löwel NOTE: During the Kipper Period, the various mintmasters carried out temporary duty or issued dies for other of the mints than the one to which they were assigned. Hence, their initials are often encountered on more than the issues of a single mint. Arms:

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Friedrich II Obv: Legend, date Obv. Leg.: FURSTL: SCHWARZB: RUDOLSTAD: DUCATEN 1803 Rev: Crowned double imperial eagle with orb and scepter Note: Prev. C#55. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1803 311 400 1,000 2,150 4,250 —

REFORM COINAGE KM# 187 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Günther Viktor Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: GUNTHER FURST ZU SCHWARZBURG RUDOLSTADT Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 10 MARK Mint: Berlin Note: Prev. Y#208. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1898A 10,000 700 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 700 Value: 4,500 1898A Proof

SCHWARZBURGSONDERSHAUSEN As the elder main line of Schwarzburg established in 1552, the counts of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen controlled their scattered territories from the castle of Sondershausen in northern Thuringia (Thüringen), 10 miles (16 kilometers) southeast of Nordhausen. Count Christian Wilhelm I was raised to the rank of prince in 1697 and the line descended from him until it finally became extinct in 1909. All titles and territories then passed to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. RULERS Johann Günther I, 1552-1586 Joint Coinage (1619-23): Günther XLII, 1586-1643 Anton Heinrich, 1586-1638, Johann Günther II, 1586-1631 Christian Günther I, 1586-1642 Anton Günther I, 1642-1666 Ludwig Günther II zu Ebeleben, 1642-1681 Christian Wilhelm I, 1666-1721, Prince 1697 Jointly with Anton Günther II zu Arnstadt, 1677-1679 Günther XLIII (I), 1721-1740 Heinrich XLI zu Keula, 1740-1758 August zu Ebeleben, 1721-1750 Christian Günther III, 1758-1794 Günther Friedrich Karl I, 1794-1835 (died 1837) Günther Friedrich Karl II, 1835-1880 (died 1889) Karl Günther, 1880-1909 NOTE: The four sons of Johan Günther I issued a joint coinage during the years 1619-1623. MINT MARKS AND MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial A, AR WF

Date 1621-1622 1621

G, GR CO

1621-1622 1620-1622

HHO

1622-1623 1620-1622

Hans von Eck, mintmaster in Clingen

1621-1622

Volkmar Happe, mintmaster in Keula Lipold Wefer, mintmaster in Lohra or Kelbra(?) Sondershausen mint Johann Schulthess, mintmaster in Sondershausen Joachim Blum (Monetarius), diecutter in Bremen Henning Müller, mintmaster in Sondershausen Henning Müller, mintmaster in Arnstadt and Keula

(b)= or HE

See under Schwarzburg

REFERENCES: F = Ernst Fischer, Die Münzen des Hauses Schwarzburg, Heidelberg, 1904. R = Ernst Helmuth von Bethe, Schwarzburger Münzen und Medaillen: Sammlung des Schlossmuseums in Rudolstadt, Halle (Saale), 1903.

Name Arnstadt mint Wolfgang Fröhmel, mintmaster in Arnstadt Greussen mint Claus Oppermann, mintmaster in Greussen Hans Heinrich Otte, mintmaster in Greussen; In Hohnstein

LW

1621-1622

SH

1621-1622 1624

IBM

1631-1650

HM

1675-1682 1676-1679

(a)=

REFERENCE F = Ernst Fischer, Die Münzen des Hauses Schwarzburg, Heidelberg, 1904. R = Ernst Helmuth von Bethe, Schwarzburger Münzen und Medaillen: Sammlung des Schlossmuseums in Rudolstadt, Halle (Saale), 1903.

IH

ca1683-1684 Johann Hercher, mintmaster in Sondershausen IT 1684-1689 or Johann Thun, mintmaster in 1690 Sondershausen W ca1677, 1686- Christian Wermuth, die-cutter in 1688 Sondershausen HS, HCAS, S 1763-1764 Heinrich Christian Andreas Siegel, mintmaster in Sondershausen

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616 ARMS

GERMAN STATES See under Schwarzburg

REFERENCES F = Ernst Fischer, Die Münzen des Hauses Schwarzburg, Heidelberg, 1904. R = Ernst Helmuth von Bethe, Schwarzburger Münzen und Medaillen: Sammlung des Schlossmuseums in Rudolstadt, Halle (Saale), 1903.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 105 10 DUCAT 34.0000 g., Gold, 45 mm. Ruler: Christian Wilhelm I and Anton Günther II Obv: Horse galloping right over falls, hand and arm from cloud holding wreath in which TAN/DEM. Date at end of legend. Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN: WILHELM & ANTHON GUNTHER Rev: Ornate shield of manifold arms supported by wildman and woman holding pennants, 3 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: E. IV. COM: IMP. COM: IN - SCHWARTZB: & HONST:. Mint: Sondershausen Note: Ref. F#278. Struck from Thaler dies, KM#102 (Dav#7689). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 HM — — — — — —

SCHWARZBURG-SONDERSHAUSEN Christoph I, 1528-1538 Wilhelm, 1538-1552 Christoph II, 1552-1596, Count from 1566 Georg Ludwig, 1596-1646 Schwarzenberg-Stefansberg Erkinger II, 1499-1510 Wilhelm I, 1510-1526 Wilhelm II, 1526-1557 Adolf, 1557-1600, Count from 1599 Adam, 1599-1641 Johann Adolf, 1641-1683, Prince from 1670 Ferdinand Wilhelm Eusebius, 1683-1703 Adam Franz Karl, 1703-1732, Duke of Krumau from 1723 Joseph Adam, 1732-1782 Johann, 1782-1789 Joseph Johann Nepomuk, 1789-(1806)-1833 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Cologne Mint Initials IAL (c)

Date 1700-05 1705-13

PN

1680-98 ca. 1697

PRINCIPALITY

Kremnitz Mint

TRADE COINAGE KM# 121 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Wilhelm I and Anton Günther II Obv: Bust of Christian Wilhelm right Rev: Shield of arms Mint: Sondershausen Note: Fr#3106. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 IT — 220 450 875 1,650 — — 220 450 875 1,650 — 1686 IT

KM# 107 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Wilhelm I and Anton Günther II Obv: Bust of Christian Wilhelm right Rev: Crowned arms with wild man and wild woman supporters Mint: Sondershausen Note: Fr#3107. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 HM — 625 1,250 2,500 4,400 — 1684 — 625 1,250 2,500 4,400 — 1689 IT — 625 1,250 2,500 4,400 —

Name Johann Adam Longerich, mintmaster Franz Herrmann Hermans, mintmaster Peter Newers Martin Brunner, die-cutter

MIM

ca. 1696 Martin Josef Mayerl, warden ca. 1696 Johann Michael Hofmann, die-cutter (1650-1736)

Nuremberg Mint Initials (n)

Date

GFN

1677-1716

SNR OEXLEIN VM

ca. 1696 1764-93 1760-79 1764-79 1755-81 1569-1603 (died 1603)

Name Nuremberg mint (either struck or dies made there) Georg Friedrich Nürnberg, mintmaster Martin Brunner, die-cutter Georg Nikolaus Riedner, mintmaster Siegmund Scholz, warden Scholz and Riedner Johann Leonhard Oexlein, die-cutter Valentin Maler, die-cutter

KM# 20 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Franz Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Capped arms in Order collar, cap divides date Mint: Cologne Note: Fr# 95. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 (c) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 29 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Franz Karl Obv: Bust to right Obv. Leg.: ADAMUS • FRANCISC • - D • G • S • R • I • PRINCEPS - Rev: Four-fold arms with central shield in oval baroque frame, order chain around, princely hat above divides date Rev. Leg.: LANDGR. IN CLEGG. D. C. Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. Fr#96. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 B — 400 800 1,600 3,300 — — 400 800 1,600 3,300 — 1725 B — 400 800 1,500 3,000 — 1728 B 1729 B — 400 800 1,600 3,300 — 1731 B — 400 800 1,600 3,300 — — 400 800 1,600 3,300 — 1732 B

KM# 38 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold .1109 oz. AGW 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Franz Karl Subject: Birth of Joseph Adam Johann Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield, all in palm branches Rev: 9-line inscription with date in chronogram Mint: Nürnberg Note: Struck from Groschen dies, KM# 36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1722 (n) — — — — — —

KM# 126 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Günther XLIII Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of arms on breast, all in cartouche Rev: 7-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: DEO/PROPITIO/PRIMITIAE AURI/SCHWARTZENBURGICI/ GOLDSTHALII/PRODUCTI/(date). Note: Struck with gold from the Goldisthal Mines. Previous Fr#3104. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 1,650 2,850 5,000 9,000 —

REFORM COINAGE

Vienna Mint Initials (a)

(b) or MM (d) or B MD (e) or AW

Date 1648-ca. 1682 ca. 1682-? (1650-1736) 1679-99, 1703-08 1702-43 ca. 1721-? 1735-67 ca. 1741 1754-73 (d.1790) 1765-83

V.F.(=Vinazer ca. 1783 Fecit=Vinaze r made this)

Name Johann (Hans) Konrad Richthausen, mintmaster Johann Michael Hofmann, die-cutter Matthias Mittermayer von Waffenberg, mintmaster Philipp Christoph Becker, die-cutter Joseph Ignaz Keibel, mintmaster Matthäus Donner, die-cutter Joseph Kaschnitz von Wainberg, mintmaster Anton Wiedemann, die-cutter

REFERENCE T = Karl Tannich, “Die Münzen und Medaillen der Fürsten zu Schwarzenberg,” Schwarzenbergisches Jahrbuch, Budweis, 1938.

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

SCHWARZENBERG The princes of Schwarzenberg based their land holdings in Franconia after Erkinger I of Stefansberg bought the lordship of Schwarzenberg sometime between 1405 and 1411. He became a member of the Imperial Diet in 1429 and upon his death in 1437, his two sons founded the lines of Schwarzenberg-Stefansberg and Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg. The younger line, which was raised to the rank of count in 1566, became extinct in 1646. Its lands and titles reverted to Stefansberg, which attained the countship in 1599. In 1670, the count of Schwarzenberg was made a prince and, a generation later, the territories of Sulz and Kettgau were added to the family holdings through marriage, followed by Krumau in 1719. Having acquired Gimborn earlier, the prince sold that county to Wallmoden in 1783. Klettgau was sold to Baden in 1813, but not before the principality in Franconia was mediatized to Bavaria when the Holy Roman Empire came to an end in 1806. Members of the family retained their titles and held extensive lands in Bavaria, Austria and Bohemia/Czechoslovakia well into the 20th century. Several princes von Schwarzenberg distinguished themselves in both civil and military service to Austria. RULERS Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg Sigmund I, 1437-1502 Johann, 1502-1528

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Adam Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IOS • D • G • S • R • I • PRINC • - IN SCHWARZENBERG Rev: Capped arms in Order collar Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. C# 4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768 (e) 500 500 1,200 2,500 4,500 —

Johann August von Kronberg, mintmaster Joseph Vinazer, die-cutter

KM# 151 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Günther Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: KARL GUNTHER FURST Z. SCHWARZB. SONDERSH. Rev: Crowned German imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date 20 MARK Mint: Arnstadt Note: Prev. Y#210. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1896A 5,000 850 1,750 2,750 3,500 4,500 1896A Proof — Value: 5,500

KM# 62 DUCAT

KM# 68 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: IOH • D • G • S • R • I • PRINC • IN SCHWARZENBERG • Rev: Capped arms in Order collar Rev. Leg.: LANDG • IN CLEG • COM • IN SVLZ • DVX • CRVM • Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. C# 8. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1783 VF 200 650 1,250 2,700 3,850 —

KM# 31 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Franz Karl Subject: Marriage of Princess Maria Anna to Ludwig Georg Wilhelm von Baden Obv: Two adjacent ornate arms of Baden and Schwarzenberg Obv. Leg.: UTRIUSQUE GENTIS INCREMENTO Rev: 9-line inscription with Roman numeral date. Mint: Vienna Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 (d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 48 2 DUCAT

KM# 7 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Adolf Obv: Bust of Johann Adolf right Rev: Capped arms in Order collar Mint: Vienna Note: Prev. Fr# 92. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1682 (a) — 600 1,450 3,000 4,500 —

KM# 10 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Wilhelm Eusebius Obv: Bust of Ferdinand Wilhelm Eusebius right Rev: Capped arms in Order collar Mint: Vienna Note: Fr# 94. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 (b) — 425 850 1,700 3,000 — 1695 (b) — 425 850 1,700 3,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Adam Subject: Marriage of Josef Adam and Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein Obv: Flaming altar with 2 arms, angel on right with wreath Obv. Insc.: TAEDIS FELICIBVS Rev: Inscription with crown above Mint: Vienna Note: Previous C# 4.5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 MD Rare — — — — — —

KM# 50 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Adam Subject: Marriage of Josef Adam and Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein Obv: Flaming altar with two shields of arms, angel at right with wreath Obv. Leg.: TAEDIS FELICIBVS. Rev: Crown above inscription Note: Struck from 2 Ducat dies, KM#48. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 MD Rare — — — — — —

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SILESIA KM# 14

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Wilhelm Eusebius Obv: Draped and armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND. D.G. PR. — A SCHWARTZENBERG. Rev: Crowned shield of 4-fold arms in chain of order divides date Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN HOHEN LANDSBERG. GIMB. MUR. WIT. ET FRAUENBERG. Mint: Nürnberg Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM# 12 (Dav #7700). Prev. KM# 60. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 GFN Rare — — — — — —

KM# 33

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Franz Karl Obv: Draped and armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: ADAMUS. FRANCISC. — D:G. S. R. I. PRINCEPS. Rev: Four-fold arms with central shield in oval baroque frame, chain of order around, princely hat divides date above Rev. Leg.: IN. SCHWARZENBERG. LANDGR. IN. CLEGGOV. Mint: Vienna Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 28 (Dav. 2773). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 B — — 7,500 12,500 17,500 —

KM# 42

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Franz Karl Obv: Armored and draped bust to right, crossed hammers below Obv. Leg.: ADAMUS. FRANCISC. — D:G. S. R. I. PRINCEPS. Rev: Four-fold arms with central shield in oval baroque frame, chain of order around, princely hat divides date Rev. Insc.: IN. SCHWARZENBERG. LANDGR. IN CLEGGOV. D.C. Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 40 (Dav #2774), with altered date. Prev. KM#65. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 52

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Adam Obv: Armored and draped bust to right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH. D.G. S. R. I. PRIN. IN. SCHWARZENBERG. Rev: Mantled oval 4-fold arms with central shield, order chain around, princely hat above divides date Rev. Leg.: LANDGR. IN. GLEGGOV. COM. IN. SULZ. DUX. CRUM. Mint: Vienna Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM #46. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 B — — 8,500 14,500 20,000 —

KM# 58

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Joseph Adam Obv: Armored and draped bust to right Obv. Leg.: IOSEPH. D.G. S. R. I. PRIN. IN SCHWARZENBERG. Rev: Mantled oval 4-fold arms with central shield, order chain around, princely hat above, value, date and mint officials' initials in exergue Rev. Leg.: LANDGR. IN. CLEGGOV. COM. IN. SULZ. DUX. CRUM. Rev. Insc.: X. EINE FEINE MARK/17 — S(N)R — 66. Mint: Nürnberg Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM#56. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 OEXLEIN//SNR — — — — — — Rare

KM# 70

SILESIA The territory of Silesia was historically located between Bohemia and Poland, but was Germanic in character from an early period. The first ruling dynasty, that of the Piasts, was descended from the Polish royal line and soon had divided Silesia into a number of smaller entities. Silesia proper became a part of the Holy Roman Empire in the 14 th century and came under the influence of Bohemia, which began striking coins for that territory. After the mid-14th century, Breslau (see) became the capital and the principal mint of the duchy. In 1526, Silesia, along with Bohemia, came into the possession of the Habsburg imperial family. The Austrian-style coinage of Silesia was struck from that time until 1740, with few gaps, most notably during the Thirty Years’ War, when the estates struck a series of emergency coinage. All during the period of Habsburg domination, the various semi-independent small duchies, in all their branches, continued to strike their own coins. The bishops of Breslau and a number of towns and cities also issued coinages in their own names (see under Breslau and the town names). In the 1740’s, Prussia conquered the greater portion of Silesia and established a mint in Breslau which struck coins within the Prussian system from 1743 until 1797 (see under Prussia). Silesia remained a province of Prussia throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, only to be divided and partly awarded to Poland after World War I. Following the Second World War, the rest of Silesia was united with Poland and remains as part of that country up to the present day. RULERS Wladislaw II of Bohemia, 1471-1516 Ludwig II of Hungary and Bohemia, 1516-1526 Habsburg Dynasty Ferdinand I, 1527-1564 Maximilian I, 1564-1576 Rudolf II, 1576-1612 Matthias, 1612-1619 Ferdinand II, 1619-1637 Ferdinand III, 1637-1657 Leopold I, 1657-1705 Josef I, 1705-1711 Karl VI, 1711-1740 Friedrich II, King of Prussia, 1740-1786 Friedrich Wilhelm II, 1786-1797 Friedrich Wilhelm III, 1797-1840 MINT MARKS A - Berlin B - Breslau W - Wratislawia (i.e. Breslau) MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Obv: Bust to right Obv. Leg.: IOH. D.G. S. R. I. PRINCEPS IN SCHWARZENBERG. Rev: Round 4-fold arms with central shield, chain of order around, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: LANDG. IN CLEG. COM. IN SVLZ. DVX. CRVM. Mint: Vienna Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 66. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1783 VF — — 12,000 17,000 22,500 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1598 VM — 1/3 Thaler. Gold. Struck from 1/3 Thaler dies, MB# 2.

Mkt Val —

Date 1523-29 1532-?

Name Konrad Saurman, B. Mehl and Hans Krappe, mintmasters Konrad Saurman

1539-?

Hans Krappe

1546-49

Laurenz Westermaier

1550-78

Wolfgang Freyberger, warden

(he) =

1563-?

Hans Endres

1565-84

Salomon Leve, warden

(db) =

1587-?

Dietrich Bussa (Busch)

Schweidnitz Mint

SCHWEINFURT Schweinfurt was a Free City located in Lower Franconia some 27 miles northeast of Würzburg. It was first mentioned in 790, became a Free City in the 13th century. Immediately after becoming free, Schweinfurt was the site of a short-lived royal bracteat mint. The only Schweinfurt local coinage appeared in 1622, though a 1717 series of Reformation commemoratives may have passed as coins. In 1803 the town was annexed to Bavaria. MINT OFFICIAL FEW = Friedrich Ernst Wermuth, mintmaster in Hildburghausen, 1716-1718

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 4

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 27 mm. Obv: Square altar table on which open Bible and candle, rays streaming down from dove (Holy Spirit) Obv. Leg.: LVCEM EVANGELII - PROTEGE PORRO DEVS Rev: Ten-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: IN/MEMORIAM/IVBILAEI. EVAN:/GELICI SECVNDI/AB ECCLESIA/SVINFORDIENSI/PIE CELEBRATI/D.31.OCT./IE 12.NOV/1717. Note: Date in chronogram. Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1717 — — — 800 1,500 2,500

617

DUCHY STANDARD COINAGE KM# 750 3 PFENNIG (DREIER) 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Orb with value within divides date Rev: Imperial eagle with arms on breast Mint: Brieg Note: Prev. Austria KM#185 (KM#1484). Off-metal strike. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 543 1/12 DUCAT 0.2917 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust of Leopold right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1310 (KM#96). Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1681 — 70.00 145 215 400 1682 — 70.00 145 215 400 1683 — 70.00 145 215 400 — 70.00 145 215 400 1687 1688 — 70.00 145 215 400 1690 — 70.00 145 215 400 — 70.00 145 215 400 ND

Unc — — — — — — —

KM# 585 1/12 DUCAT 0.2917 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Tall laureate bust right, value at shoulder Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1357 (KM#97). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 70.00 145 230 425 — 1693 — 70.00 145 230 425 — 1694 — 70.00 145 230 425 — 1695 — 70.00 145 230 425 — 1696 — 70.00 145 230 425 — 1698 — 70.00 145 230 425 —

KM# 654 1/12 DUCAT 0.2917 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#1399 (KM#1285). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 120 210 425 900 —

Breslau Mint Initial or Mark

10 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

Initial

Date

Name

1525-28

Paul Monau and Konrad Saurman

AE, AHE

1743-51

Adam Heinrich von Ehrenberg

D

1735-67

Ignaz Donner, die-cutter and medailleur

NOTE: For similar gold coins dated 1787-1805 refer to Prussian listings. References: Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens Münzen und Medaillen der Neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901 (reprint Frankfurt/Main) Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985. Viktor Miller zu Aichholz, A. Loehr, E. Holzmaair, Österreichische Münzprägungen 1519-1938, 2 vols., 2nd edn., Chicago, 1981 Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892 Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Breslau, 1883. Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974

KM# 564 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.0139 Gold 0.0002 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crown divides date above two shields, value below Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1339 (KM#98). Uniface. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1686 — 110 215 400 900 — 1690 — 110 215 400 900 — 1694 — 110 215 400 900 — 1698 — 110 215 400 900 —

KM# 573 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1345 (KM#99). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 SHS — 110 215 400 900 — 1690 SHS — 110 215 400 900 — 1693 — 110 215 400 900 — 1695 — 110 215 400 900 — 1696 — 110 215 400 900 — 1697 — 110 215 400 900 —

KM# 657 1/8 DUCAT 0.5834 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate head right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#1400 (KM#1286). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 180 325 475 950 —

KM# 720 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Large crown divides date above two shields ornamentation; value below Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1465 (KM#126) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — 80.00 160 325 700 — 1707 — 80.00 160 325 700 — 1708 — 80.00 160 325 700 — 1710 — 80.00 160 325 700 —

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GERMAN STATES

SILESIA

KM# 723 1/8 DUCAT

KM# 597

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1466 (KM#127) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — 70.00 140 250 600 — — 70.00 140 250 600 — 1708 1709 — 70.00 140 250 600 — 1711 — 70.00 140 250 600 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle without inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1369 (KM#104) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 95.00 240 425 900 — — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1694 1696 — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1698 — 95.00 240 425 900 — — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1705

KM# 660

KM# 492 1/6 DUCAT 0.5834 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1259 (KM#100). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1670 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1671 SHS 1673 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1674 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1675 SHS 1676 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1677 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1679 SHS 1681 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1682 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 —

KM# 567 1/6 DUCAT 0.5834 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Lauerate bust right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1342 (KM#101). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1688 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1690 SHS — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1691 SHS 1693 — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1694 — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1695 — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1696 — 60.00 110 205 425 — 1698 — 60.00 110 205 425 —

KM# 726 1/6 DUCAT 0.5834 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate bust right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1467 (KM#128) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 — 75.00 150 275 500 — 1707 — 75.00 150 275 500 — 1709 — 75.00 150 275 500 — 1710 — 75.00 150 275 500 — 1711 — 75.00 150 275 500 —

KM# 879 1/6 DUCAT 0.5834 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0185 oz. AGW, 0.0184 mm. Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1644 (KM#158) Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1731 — 70.00 140 275 500

Unc —

KM# 495 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1260 (KM#102). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1671 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1675 SHS 1676 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1678 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1679 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1680 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1681 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1682 SHS 1683 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1684 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 —

KM# 570 1/4 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Standing figure right between two shields Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1343 (KM#103). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1687 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1688 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1689 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1690 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 — 1691 SHS — 95.00 240 425 900 —

1/4 DUCAT

KM# 603 1/3 DUCAT

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#1401 (KM#1287). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 — 240 425 725 1,450 —

KM# 729

Unc — — — — —

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1596 (KM#159) Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1719 — 85.00 170 325 775 1725 — 85.00 170 325 775 1731 — 85.00 170 325 775 — 85.00 170 325 775 1738

KM# 441

1/3 DUCAT

1/3 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1222 (KM#107). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 GH — 180 325 550 1,100 —

KM# 486

1/3 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureatebust right in inner circle Rev: Shield of arms on crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1249 (KM#108). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1667 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1668 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1669 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1670 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1671 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1674 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1675 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1676 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1677 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1678 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1679 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1680 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1681 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1682 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1683 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1684 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1686 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1687 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1688 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1689 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1690 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1691 SHS — 150 270 500 1,000 —

KM# 546

1/3 DUCAT

1.1667 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0370 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1311 (KM#105). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 SHS — 120 270 475 1,000 — 1683 SHS — 120 270 475 1,000 — 1688 SHS — 120 270 475 1,000 — 1690 SHS — 120 270 475 1,000 —

KM# 600

1.1667 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0370 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1469 (KM#130) Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1706 — 120 210 400 950

Unc —

KM# 330 1/2 DUCAT Gold Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Standing figure right between two shields Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#818 (KM#46). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1636 HZ/(2ch) — — — — — — Note: Reported, not confirmed — 200 350 750 1,950 — 1636 HZ above (2ch)

KM# 708 1/2 DUCAT Unc — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crowned bust right in inner circle Rev: Oval arms on crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1188 (KM#106). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 GH — 180 325 550 1,100 — 1663 GH — 180 325 550 1,100 —

KM# 468

KM# 732 1/3 DUCAT

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate head right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1468 (KM#129) Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1706 — 95.00 190 350 900 1707 — 95.00 190 350 900 1708 — 95.00 190 350 900 — 95.00 190 350 900 1709 1710 — 95.00 190 350 900

KM# 825

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1371 (KM#A109). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 150 270 500 1,000 — — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1694 1696 — 150 270 500 1,000 — 1698 — 150 270 500 1,000 —

1/3 DUCAT

1.1667 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0370 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1370 (KM#A106). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1693 — 120 270 475 1,000 — 1694 — 120 270 475 1,000 — 1696 — 120 270 475 1,000 — 1698 — 120 270 475 1,000 —

0.2916 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0092 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate bust right, value at shoulder Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#125 (KM#1448). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 80.00 170 300 625 — 1706 — 80.00 170 300 625 — 1707 — 80.00 170 300 625 — 1709 — 80.00 170 300 625 — 1710 — 80.00 170 300 625 — 1711 — 80.00 170 300 625 —

KM# 735 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#131 (KM#1470). Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1707 FN — 150 270 475 950 1706 FN — 150 270 475 950 1709 FN — 150 270 475 950 1710 FN — 150 270 475 950 1711 FN — 150 270 475 950

Unc — — — — —

MB# 40 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand I Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holg scepter over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: FERDI. D.G. EL. R. - I - M. S. A. G. H. BO. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of Silesian arms on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: REX. INF. HIS. ARC. AV. D. SILÆ. Mint: Breslau Note: Fr. #45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 156Z — 850 1,750 3,000 5,000 — 1563 — 1,000 2,000 3,250 5,500 — 1565 — 1,000 2,000 3,250 5,500 —

MB# 52 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian I Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure holding scepter over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: MAXI. Z. D.G. EL. RO. - I - M. S. AV. GE. H. B. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, shield of Silesian arms on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: REX. INF. HIS. ARC. AV. D. SILÆ. Mint: Breslau Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1567 — — — — — —

MB# 66 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Fulllength crowned and armored figure, head and torso turned to right, holding scepter over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: RVDOL. II. D.G. RO. IM. - S - AVG. G. H. B. REX. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, large shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of Silesia superimposed on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX. AVST. DVX. BVR. ET. SILESIAE Mint: Breslau Note: Fr. #79. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca. 1583) — 300 600 1,200 2,250 —

MB# 76 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Full-length crowned and armored figure divides date, head and torso turned to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder Obv. Leg.: RVDOL. II. D.G. R. I. - S. A. G. H. B. REX. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, large shield of 4-fold arms with central shield of Silesia superimposed on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCHID. AVS. DV. - B. E. SILESIAE. Mint: Breslau Note: Fr. #79. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 (db) — 300 600 1,200 2,250 —

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SILESIA

KM# 66

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Laureate bust Rev: Silesian eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#458 (KM#47). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — 625 1,250 2,300 3,750 —

Date 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657

KM# 423

KM# 69

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Ferdinand II standing right divides date in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#459 (KM#48). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 (ht) — 175 280 625 1,950 — — 175 280 625 1,950 — 1625 W-(h)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned shield of arms added at each side of standing figure Rev: Date in legend Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#656(KM#49). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 W-(h) — 175 280 625 1,950 — 1629 W-(h) — 175 280 625 1,950 — 1630 W-(hp) — 175 280 625 1,950 — 1633 W(3ch)IZ — 175 280 625 1,950 — 1633 W-HZ — 175 280 625 1,950 — above (3ch)

KM# 306 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#755 (KM#50). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 W/(3ch)/IZ — — — — — —

VG 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190

F 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

VF 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750

XF 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950

Unc 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crowned bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1157 (KM#109). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 GH — 220 475 950 2,000 4,000 — 220 475 950 2,000 4,000 1660 GH 1661 GH — 220 475 950 2,000 4,000 1663 GH — 220 475 950 2,000 4,000 — 220 475 950 2,000 4,000 1664 GH 1665 GH — 220 475 950 2,000 4,000

KM# 497

KM# 261 DUCAT

Mintage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

GERMAN STATES

KM# 711 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1449 (KM#132) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500 1706 FN — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500 — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500 1707 FN 1708 FN — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500 — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500 1709 FN — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500 1710 FN 1711 FN — 160 375 850 1,850 3,500

KM# 714 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Mint: Brieg Note: Prev. Austria KM#190 (KM#1451). Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1705 CB — 250 600 1,200 2,750

Unc —

KM# 771 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Young laureate armored bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1525 (KM#160) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1712 FN — 120 250 500 1,000 2,000 — 120 250 500 1,000 2,000 1713

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1262 (KM#110). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1669 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1673 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1674 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1675 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1676 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1677 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1678 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1680 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1681 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1682 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1684 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1685 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1688 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1689 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1690 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000 1691 SHS — 155 400 850 1,650 3,000

KM# 531

619

DUCAT

KM# 813 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Young laureate armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • VI • D : G • R • I • S • A • G • HI • H • B R • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Rev. Leg.: : ARCHIDVX • AVSTR • DVX • BVR •&• SIL : 1717 Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1589 (KM#161) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1718 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1719 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1720 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1721 — 175 350 875 1,800 — 1722 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1723 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1724 — 130 250 525 1,100 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Brieg Note: Prev. Austria KM#1299 (KM#178). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 CB — 200 400 875 2,000 —

KM# 588 KM# 309 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Crowned bust in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#756 (KM#51). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1630 W/(3ch)/IZ — — — — — — 1631 W(3ch)IZ — 250 400 875 2,150 — 1632 W(3ch)IZ — 250 400 875 2,150 — 1635 HZ-(2ch) — 250 400 875 2,150 — 1636 HZ-(2ch) — 250 400 875 2,150 —

KM# 636

KM# 339 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Crowned bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#842 (KM#70). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1637 — 190 400 750 1,950 3,750 1638 — 190 400 750 1,950 3,750 1639 — 190 400 750 1,950 3,750 1640 — 190 400 750 1,950 3,750 1641 — 190 400 750 1,950 3,750

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Fuller laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, crown divides date Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#111 (KM#1358). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 — 155 400 850 1,650 — 1693 — 155 400 850 1,650 — 1694 — 155 400 850 1,650 — 1696 — 155 400 850 1,650 — 1697 — 155 400 850 1,650 — 1698 — 155 400 850 1,650 — 1705 FN — 155 400 850 1,650 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Smaller bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Brieg Note: Prev. Austria KM#1393 (KM#179) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 CB — 155 400 850 1,750 — 1697 CB — 155 400 850 1,750 — 1702 CB — 155 400 850 1,750 — 1703 CB — 155 400 850 1,750 — 1704 CB — 155 400 850 1,750 —

KM# 666

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate armored bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in Order collar in inner circle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#1409 (KM#1288) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 FN — 450 1,300 2,750 5,250 —

KM# 858 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Older laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR • IV • D • G • R • I • S • A • GE • HI • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AUST • DUX • BU • COM • TYROL • Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1619 (KM#162) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1727 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1728 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1729 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1730 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1731 — 130 250 525 1,100 — — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1732 1733 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1734 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1735 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1736 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1737 — 130 250 525 1,100 — — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1738 1739 — 130 250 525 1,100 — 1740 — 130 250 525 1,100 —

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620

GERMAN STATES

SILESIA Date 1705 1705 FN

KM# 663

KM# 900 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS • D • G • REX • BORVSSORVM Rev: Crowned oval arms in cartouche and branches, crown divides date Note: Prev. C#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743W 3,220 500 900 1,650 3,000 —

KM# 900a DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: AE at bottom Note: Prev. C#36a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744W AE 664 550 950 1,750 3,300 —

KM# 900b

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Smaller crowned arms, date in legend, W and AE below arms Note: Prev. C#36b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745W AE — 500 900 1,650 3,000 — 1746W AE — 500 900 1,650 3,000 — — 500 900 1,650 3,000 — 1747W AE 1748W AE — 500 900 1,650 3,000 —

KM# 975 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Eagle above military trophies, date divided above, value below Note: Prev. C#37. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1754B — 250 700 1,500 2,700 — 1757B — 250 700 1,500 2,700 —

Mintage — —

VG 450 450

F 900 900

VF 2,700 2,700

XF 6,600 6,600

Unc — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned eagle with wreath around head in inner circle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#1402 (KM#1289). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 FN — 650 1,250 3,250 9,500 —

KM# 738

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Large laureate head right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1472 (KM#133) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 FN — 550 1,100 3,300 9,000 — 1707 FN — 550 1,100 3,300 9,000 — 1709 FN — 550 1,100 3,300 9,000 — — 550 1,100 3,300 9,000 — 1711 FN

KM# 828

2 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Large laureate bust right Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1628. Prev. Austria KM#1640 (KM#A170) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 725 1,550 4,600 8,500 —

KM# 519 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1291 (KM#115). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1676 SHS — 1,100 2,200 6,500 11,000 —

KM# 591 4 DUCAT

KM# 849

KM# 627 4 DUCAT

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1 Ducat dies. Prev. Austria KM#164 (KM#1613). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — 600 1,250 3,300 9,600 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Older bust Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1391 (KM#116). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 — 2,000 4,000 8,500 13,500 —

KM# 456

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1545. Prev. Austria KM#1620 (KM#A168). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 875 1,800 4,950 9,400 — 1727 — 875 1,800 4,950 9,400 —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crowned bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1213 (KM#113). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 GH — 725 1,600 6,100 10,500 — 1665/3 SH — 725 1,600 6,100 10,500 — 1667 SHS — 725 1,600 6,100 10,500 —

KM# 513

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, crown divides date Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1285 (KM#114). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 SHS — 525 1,050 3,600 7,200 — 1684 SHS — 525 1,050 3,600 7,200 — 1689 SHS — 525 1,050 3,600 7,200 —

KM# 669

3 DUCAT

KM# 861 4 DUCAT

KM# 876 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Large laureate bust right Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1628. Prev. Austria KM#B170 (KM#1641). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 875 1,800 4,950 9,400 —

MB# 78 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Rudolf II Obv: Crowned and armored 1/2-length figure to right, holding sceptre over right shoulder and imperial orb in left hand Obv. Leg.: RVDOLPHVS. II. D.G. RO. IM. S. A. GE. GV. BO. REX. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in circle, large 4-fold arms with central shield of Silesia superimposed on breast, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: ARCHIDVX. AV. DVX - BV. ET. SILESIAE. Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with Thaler dies, MB#72. Fr. #74. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1587 (db) Rare — — — — — —

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#1411 (KM#1290) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 FN — 650 1,300 4,400 9,400 — 1701 FN — 650 1,300 4,400 9,400 —

KM# 741

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1431. Prev. Austria KM#1473 (KM#134) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 FN — 775 1,600 4,700 9,900 — 1707 FN — 775 1,600 4,700 9,900 — 1711 FN — 775 1,600 4,700 9,900 —

KM# 792.1

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1560.1 (KM#165.1) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1713 — 650 1,300 4,400 8,000 — 1714 — 650 1,300 4,400 8,000 —

KM# 444 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Crowned bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, date in legend Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1189 (KM#112) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1665 SH — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1669 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1671 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1672 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1673 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1679 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1684 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1687 SHS — 450 900 2,700 6,600 — 1692 — 450 900 2,700 6,600 —

KM# 873 3 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1359 (KM#A116). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1692 MMW — 1,100 2,200 6,600 11,000 — 1695 MMW — 1,100 2,200 6,600 11,000 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1390 (KM#A115). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 MMW — 525 1,050 3,600 7,200 — 1696 MMW — 525 1,050 3,600 7,200 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Crowned bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#898 (KM#71). Legend varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1641 — 350 850 2,200 5,200 — 1642 — 350 850 2,200 5,200 — 1643 — 350 850 2,200 5,200 — 1645 — 350 850 2,200 5,200 —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle not enclosed in circle Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1545. Prev. Austria KM#1614 (KM#A162) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — 725 1,550 4,600 8,500 — 1726 — 725 1,550 4,600 8,500 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date in legend Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1597 (KM#163) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 600 1,250 3,300 9,600 —

KM# 624

KM# 351 2 DUCAT

KM# 855 3 DUCAT

KM# 264 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#658 (KM#53). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 HR — 650 1,600 3,300 7,200 — 1627 HR — 650 1,600 3,300 7,200 — 1628 — 650 1,600 3,300 7,200 — 1629 — 650 1,600 3,300 7,200 —

KM# 342 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand III Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#862 (KM#72). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 650 1,250 3,150 6,750 — 1643 — 650 1,250 3,150 6,750 —

KM# 555 5 DUCAT KM# 792.2

3 DUCAT

Gold Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • VI • D.G • R • I • S • G • HI • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AVST • DVX: … Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1560.2 (KM#165.2) Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 — 1,400 2,750 5,500 9,500 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1328 (KM#117). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 SHS — 650 1,650 4,700 9,000 — 1690 SHS — 650 1,650 4,700 9,000 —

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SILESIA

GERMAN STATES

621

KM# 630 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Obv: Laureate bust right in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Mint: Brieg Note: Prev. Austria KM#1392 (KM#180). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1695 CB — 825 1,800 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 645 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Leopold I Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#1395 (KM#A118). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1698 — 650 1,650 4,700 9,000 —

KM# 996 1/2 FRIEDRICH D'OR 3.3250 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned eagle on military trophies, date divided below Note: Prev. C#39. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1757B — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1765B — 275 375 650 1,200 — — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1766B 1767B — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1768B — 275 375 650 1,200 — — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1769B 1770B — 275 375 650 1,200 — — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1771B — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1772B 1773B — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1774B — 275 375 650 1,200 — — 275 375 650 1,200 — 1775B

KM# 744 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Josef I Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned imperial arms Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1431. Prev. Austria KM#136 (KM#1474). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 FN — 1,500 3,000 6,750 12,500 —

KM# 816 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laurtea bust right Rev: Crowned imperial arms Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1545. Prev. Austria KM#B159 (KM#1590). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 1,200 2,400 6,600 11,000 — — 1,200 2,400 6,600 11,000 — 1723 1728 — 1,200 2,400 6,600 11,000 —

KM# 996a 1/2 FRIEDRICH D'OR KM# 243

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Oppeln Note: Prev. Austria KM#621 (KM#1273). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1625 SF Rare — — — — — —

KM# 267

3.3250 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Old head right Rev: Crowned eagle on trophies Note: Prev. C#39a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1776B — 550 1,200 2,400 3,850 — — 550 1,200 2,400 3,850 — 1777B

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Frontal portrait with scepter and orb Rev: Soldiers with city view in background Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#663 (KM#55). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 (h) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 864

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1592.3. Prev. Austria KM#168 (KM#1621). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 Rare — — — — — — 1730 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 909 FRIEDRICH D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIEDERICUS D: G: REX BOR: S: SIL: D: Rev: Crowned monograms with eagles at angles, date divided below Note: Prev. C#40. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 — 1745 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 — 1746 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 — 1747 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 — 1748 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 —

KM# 831 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: VI: D: G •• R • I • S • A • G • HI • H • B • REX • Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Rev. Leg.: ARCHID • AVST • DVX: :BVR •&• SILESIÆ: Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1592.2. Prev. Austria KM#166 (KM#1607). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 — 1,200 2,400 6,600 11,000 — 1722 — 1,200 2,400 6,600 11,000 —

KM# 930 FRIEDRICH D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS • D • G • REX • BORUSSORUM Rev: Crown divides date above eagle with trophies Note: Prev. C#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 — 1747 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 — 1748 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 —

KM# 882 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Large laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial arms Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#1592.3. Prev. Austria KM#C170 (KM#1651). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 1,200 2,400 6,600 11,000 —

KM# 156 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Obv: Bust right Rev: Heraldic imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#554 (KM#54). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 BZ/HR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 867 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Laureate bust right Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Mint: Breslau Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#1545. Prev. Austria KM#167 (KM#1625). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1728 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 930b FRIEDRICH D'OR KM# 888

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl VI Obv: Armored draped bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: VI: D: G: R: I: S: A: GE: HI: HU: BO: REX • Rev: Crowned imperial double eagle, crowned shield on breast Rev. Leg.: ARCHID: AUST: DUX •• BU: COM:... Mint: Breslau Note: Prev. Austria KM#169 (KM#1662). Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 Rare — — — — — —

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Date divided at bottom Note: Prev. C#41b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 AE — 275 650 1,400 2,400 —

KM# 930c FRIEDRICH D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Without W in cartouche Note: Prev. C#41c. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 AE — 195 300 450 1,200 —

KM# 159 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand II Mint: Neisse Note: Prev. Austria KM#555 (KM#1214). Struck with 1 Thaler dies of KM#599. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 (dt) - BZ Rare — — — — — —

KM# 939

1/2 FRIEDRICH D'OR

3.3250 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0962 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned eagle on military trophies, date divided below Note: Prev. C#38. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750B — 220 450 825 1,450 — 1751B — 220 450 825 1,450 — 1752B — 220 450 825 1,450 — 1753B — 220 450 825 1,450 —

KM# 948 FRIEDRICH D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Eagle with trophies, date divided below Note: Prev. C#42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750B — 195 450 775 2,400 — 1751B — 195 450 775 2,400 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 622 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

622

GERMAN STATES

Date 1752B 1753B 1754B 1755B 1756B 1757B 1764B

Mintage — — — — — — —

VG 195 195 195 195 195 195 195

F 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

SILESIA VF 775 775 775 775 775 775 775

XF 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400

Unc — — — — — — —

Date 1748 AHE 1749 AHE

Mintage — —

VG 650 650

F 1,650 1,650

VF 3,300 3,300

XF 6,000 6,000

Unc — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS or MARKS

Brieg Mint Initial or Mark Date 1561-74 (a) = BH (sometimes 1616-22 in ligature) 1621-? ? – 1623

KM# 954 KM# 930a FRIEDRICH D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS D G BORVSSORVM REX Rev: B in cartouche Note: Prev. C#41a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750B — 220 550 1,100 2,000 —

2 FRIEDRICH D'OR

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICVS BORVSSORVM REX Rev: Crowned eagle on military trophies, date divided below Note: Prev. C#45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751B — 450 1,100 2,200 4,200 — — 450 1,100 2,200 4,200 — 1752B

PATTERNS

KM# 1005 FRIEDRICH D'OR 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned eagle on military trophies, date above Note: Prev. C#43. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1765B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1766B 1767B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1768B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1769B 1770B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1771B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1772B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1773B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1774B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 — 1775B — 450 875 1,550 2,600 —

KM# 1005a

Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6

1756B 1756B 1756B 1757B

Pn7

1757B

Mkt Val — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 550 750

FRIEDRICH D'OR

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Laureate head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDEIC US BORUSSORUM REX Rev: “D. 20 AUGUST” above crowned eagle Note: Prev. C#43b. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1781B Rare — — — — — —

KM# 933 2 FRIEDRICH D'OR 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS • D • G • REX • BORUSSORUM Rev: Crowned eagle on military trophies, date divided below Note: Prev. C#44. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 AHE — 650 1,650 3,300 6,000 —

Burkhard Hase, also Kreuzburg Joachim Stein, mint contractor Caspar Wecker, mintmaster Blasius Pförtner, mintmaster

EW

1657-73

Elilas Weiss, warden & mintmaster

CB, CBS

1668-1713 Christoph Brettschneider, warden and Mintmaster 1674-75 Samuel Koller, goldsmith and medailleur

SK

Breslau Mint Initial or Mark

Date

Name

HR

1614-35

Hans Rieger, warden and die-cutter, also in Ohlau and Reichenstein Friedrich Schönau, die-cutter

(fs) =

or FS1625

GH

1645-65

Georg Hübner, imperial warden

DVF, VOGT

1659-63

D. Vogt, medailleur

GFH

1666-1706 Georg Franz Hoffmann, die-cutter

Haynau Mint Initial or Mark (mt) =

Date

Name

or MT 1620-23

Markus Täubner

Liegnitz Mint Initial or Mark (c) =

— — 550 750

Tobias Wolff der Ältere, goldsmith, medailleur and mintmaster

1623

Date

(mt) =

Name

or CC 1612-21

GH

Christoph Cantor

1612-23

Georg Heinecke (Heinke)

or MT 1620-21

Markus Täubner

550

Liegnitz and Brieg Mints

FRIEDRICH D'OR

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Older head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS BORUSSORUM REX Rev: Date above eagle with military trophies Note: Prev. C#43a. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1776B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1777B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1780B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1781B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1782B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1783B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1784B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1785B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 — 1786B — 325 650 1,200 2,000 —

KM# 1005b

KM# Date PnBR1 ND(1649) PnBR2 ND(1652) PnBR3 ND(1653) PnOP2 ND(1680) PnOP3 ND(1686) PnOP4 ND(1687) PnOP5 ND(1688) PnOP6 ND(1689) PnOP7 ND(1690) PnOP8 ND(1693) PnOP9 ND(1694) PnOP10 ND(1695) PnOP11 ND(1696) PnOP12 ND(1699) PnOP13 ND(1699) Pn1 1755B Pn2 1756B

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Kreuzer. Gold. — Kreuzer. Gold. — Kreuzer. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 4 Heller. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — 4 Heller. Gold. — 3 Pfennig. Gold. — Groschel. Gold. C3. — Kreuzer. Gold. Crowned eagle. C9.1. — 3 Kreuzer. Gold. C21. — 6 Kreuzer. Gold. C28. — Groschel. Gold. C3. — Kreuzer. Gold. Crowned eagle. C9.1. — Groschel. Gold. C3.

Name

SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG One of the major divisions of Silesia and notably having two administrative centers, Silesia-Liegnitz-Brieg went through periods when its two parts were ruled separately by various family members. Liegnitz is northwest of the traditional Silesian capital of Breslau and separated from it by the territory of Neumarkt. Brieg is southwest of Breslau, with the district of Ohlau separating the two entities. The seemingly numerous divisions of Silesia-Liegnitz-Brieg in reality were not an alienation of the various components of the duchy, but rather a division of the administration by members of the ruling family. Therefore, all parts of Silesia-Liegnitz-Brieg were under a single ruler during some years, whereas the districts of Liegnitz, Brieg, Ohlau, Lüben, Wohlau and Goldberg-Haynau had their own individual dukes during other periods. The rulers sometimes issued joint coinages under this system. When the last duke died childless in 1675, Silesia-LiegnitzBrieg passed to the control of the Habsburg emperors as Kings of Bohemia. The duchy finally was acquired by Prussia through force of arms in the 1740’s, along with most of the rest of Silesia. RULERS Friedrich II, Liegnitz, 1495-1547 Georg I, Brieg & Lüben, 1495-1521 Anna von Pommern, Lüben, 1521-1550 Friedrich III, Liegnitz, 1547-1551 Heinrich XI, Liegnitz, 1551-1556 Friedrich IV, Liegnitz, 1551-1556 Friedrich III, Liegnitz again, 1556-1570 Katharina von Mecklenburg, Haynau, 1570-1581 Heinrich XI, Liegnitz again, 1570-1588 Friedrich IV, Liegnitz again, 1570-1596 Anna von Württemberg, Haynau, 1594-1616 Georg II, Brieg, 1547-1586 Johann Georg, Lü & Ohlau, 1586-1592 Joachim Friedrich, in Brieg, 1586-1602 in Lienitz, 1596-1602 Anna Maria von Anhalt-Dessau, Ohlau, 1602-1605 Georg Rudolph, Liegnitz & Goldberg, 1602-1653 Johann Christian, in Brieg, 1602-1639 Georg III, in Brieg, 1639-1664 Ludwig IV, in Liegnitz, 1653-1663 Anna Sophie von Mecklenburg, Parchwitz, 1663-1667 Christian, in Liegnitz, 1663-1672 in Brieg, 1664-1672 in Ohlau, 1639-1672 Louise von Anhalt, in Ohlau, 1672-1680, regent for Georg Wilhelm, in Liegnitz-Brieg, 1672-1675

Initial or Mark

Date

Name

1607-10

Christoph Tuchmann

1602-05, 1621-22

Unknown

AK

1621

Unknown

IB

1638-70

VT

1651-52

Johann Bensheim, die-cutter Unknown warden

(d) = (e) =

(pf) = ER

or

or 1652-65

Christian Pfahler

Ca. 1673-74

Unknown die-cutter

Wohlau Mint Initial or Mark

Date

Name

IK

1621-23

Johann Knoblauch

ARMS Silesia – eagle with crescent on breast Brieg – checkerboard Liegnitz-Brieg – 4-fold, quartered with arms of Silesia and Brieg REFERENCES B = Walter Baum, Zur Geschichte der Liegnitzer Münze, Lorch, Württemberg, 1981. F/S = Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens Münzen und Medaillen der neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901 (reprint Frankfurt/Main, 1976). J/M = Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892. S/Sch = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Breslau, 1883. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V,. Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

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SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 97

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms divide date Rev: 6-line inscription Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GE. / RVD. FR. D. SL. / LIG. ET. BRE / GEN. Mint: Liegnitz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — — — — — —

KM# 197 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: 2 adjacent oval arms of Silesian eagle and Brieg in baroque frames, crown above Rev: 4-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: MONE / TA. NOVA. / AVREA. / 1619. Note: Fr. #3174. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 150 300 500 1,100 —

KM# 215

1/2 DUCAT

KM# 523 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Louise Obv: Facing bust of Louise slightly right, mother of Georg Wilhelm, in inner circle Obv. Leg.: + LOVISE. D.G. DVC. SIL. LIG. BREG. E. WOLAV. Rev: 2 adjacent oval arms in baroque frame, crown above divides date Rev. Leg.: NAT. PD. ANH. CO. ASC. DO. SER. ET. RER. TV. ET. GV. Note: Fr. #3214. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — 250 500 950 2,000 —

KM# 540 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust of Georg Wilhelm right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: GEORG. WILHELM. D.G. DVX. SIL. Rev: Crowned Silesian eagle in inner circle, crown divides date in margin at top Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. BREGENS. ET. WOLAVIEN. Note: Fr. #3217. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 CB — 150 300 500 850 — 167 CB (error) — — — — — —

KM# 216

KM# 33 DUCAT

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph facing, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. CHRI. ET. GEORG. RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets abaove, date divided at top Rev. Leg.: MO. AV. DVC. SI. LI. ET. BRE. Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 — — — — — —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms divide date Rev: 6-line inscription Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GE. / RVD. FR. D. SL. / LIG. ET. BRE / GEN. Note: Fr. #3168. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 175 350 700 1,150 —

KM# 378

KM# 200 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Facing busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf in inner circle, 2 adjacent oval arms in baroque frame in exergue Rev: 7-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GEO. / RVD. FRA. D / SIL. LIGNI. / ET. BREG. / 1619. Note: Fr. #3172. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 175 350 700 1,150 —

KM# 201 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing in inner circle, 2 adjacent oval arms in baroque frame in exergue Rev: 7-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GEO. / RVD. FRA. D / SIL. LIGNI. / ET. BREG. / 1619. Note: Fr. #3173. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 280 625 1,200 2,050 —

KM# 19

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Facing 1/2-length busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other in inner circle, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. CHRI ET. GEOR. RVD. FRA. Rev: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms in inner circle Rev. Leg.: MO. AV. D. - S. L. BR. Note: Fr. #3146. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1602-21) — 210 425 700 1,250 —

KM# 44 DUCAT

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Facing 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig, and Christian in inner circle, horizontal line below with arabesques in exergue, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D:G • GEORG • LUDOVIC • ET • CHRISTIAN • FRATRES • Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms topped by three helmets in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES • SILESIÆ • LIGN • - ET • BREGENES • Note: Fr. #3201. Ref. F/S #1706, 1715. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 — 190 375 675 1,300 — — 190 375 675 1,300 — 1652 1656 — 190 375 675 1,300 —

KM# 400

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: 3 armored 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig and Christian in inner circle, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D:G • GEORGIUS • LUDOVICUS • & CHRISTIANUS • FRATRES • Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES • SILESIÆ • LIGNIC - ENSES • ET • BREGENSES. Note: Fr. #3201. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653/2/1 — 150 300 600 1,050 — 1653/Z — 150 300 600 1,050 — 1654/Z — 150 300 600 1,050 — 1656 — 150 300 600 1,050 —

KM# 55 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small facing busts of John Christian and Georg Rudolf Obv. Leg.: MO • AVR • IOAN • CHR • ET • GEOR • RVD • FR(A) • Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC • SIL • LIG • - ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3145. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 — 1607 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 — 1608 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 — 1609 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 — 1609 (d) — 300 600 1,200 2,400 —

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust of Georg Wilhelm facing right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: GEORG. WILHELM. D.G. DVX. SI. Rev: Crowned Silesian eagle in inner circle, crown above divides date in margin at top Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. BREGENS. ET. WOLAVI. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3219. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 CB — 280 550 1,050 1,900 —

KM# 100 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms divide date Rev: 5-line inscription Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GE. / RVD. FR. D. SL. / LIG. ET. BREGEN. Note: Fr. #3169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 175 350 700 1,150 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Large facing busts of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph Obv. Leg.: MO. NO. AVR. IOA. CHR. ET. GEOR. RV. FR. Rev: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms divide date Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIGNICEN. ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3142. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 — 300 600 1,200 2,650 — 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Large facing busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv. Leg.: MO. NO. AVR. IOAN. CHR. ET. GEOR. RVD. FRA. Rev: Crowned ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LEG. ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3142. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 — 300 600 1,200 2,650 — 1606 — 300 600 1,200 2,650 —

KM# 542

KM# 99

KM# 32 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Facing busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf in inner circle, horizontal line below, date in exergue Obv. Leg.: MON. NOVA. AVR. IOAN. CHRIS. GEORG. RV. Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms Rev. Leg.: DVCVM. LIGNI. ET. BREGEN. FRA. Note: Fr. #3142. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1604 — 300 600 1,200 2,650 —

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: 2 adjacent oval arms of Silesian eagle and Brieg in baroque frames, crown above Rev: 4-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: MONE / TA. NOVA. / AVREA. / 1619. Note: Fr. #3175. Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 200 450 800 1,500 — 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 2 busts facing each other, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. CHRI. ET. GEORG. RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date divided at top Rev. Leg.: MO. AV. DVC. SI. LI. ET. BRE. Mint: Liegnitz Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 — — — — — —

623

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph facing, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. CHRI. ET. GEORG. RVD. FRA. Rev: 4fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date divided at top Rev. Leg.: MO. AV. DVC. SI. LI. ET. BRE. Note: Fr. #3155. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 — 210 425 700 1,250 —

KM# 198 1/4 DUCAT

KM# 213 1/4 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

KM# 102 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right in inner circle, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MO. AVREA. D.G. - IOHAN. CHR. ET. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolf left divides date in inner circle, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SL. LIG. ET. BRE. Note: Fr. #3166. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 (d) — 220 450 925 1,750 — 1611 — 220 450 925 1,750 —

KM# 103 DUCAT MB# 20 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Capped bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: ✠ FRIDERI. D.G. DVX. SLESI. LEG. BRE. Rev: 4-fold arms, date above Rev. Leg.: ✠ VERB. DOMI. MANET. IN ETERN. Note: Fr. #3138. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1543 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 — 1545 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Crowned, ornate 4-fold arms divide date Rev: 6-line inscription Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GE. / RVD. FR. D. SL. / LIG. ET. BRE / GEN. Note: Thick planchet. Fr. #3167. Struck on thick flan with 1/2 Ducat dies, KM#99. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 — 375 750 1,500 2,750 —

MB# 21 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Bare-headed bust to right in circle Obv. Leg.: + FRIDERI. D.G. DVX. SLESI. LEG. BRE. Rev: 4-fold arms, date above Rev. Leg.: + VERB. DOMI. MANET. IN ETERN. Note: Fr. #3138. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1544 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 — 1545 — 400 800 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Joachim Friedrich zu Liegnitz Obv: Collared bust of Joachim Friedrich right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: (flower) MO. NO. AVR. IOACHIMI. FRIDERICI. Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVCIS. LEGNICEN. ET BREGEN. Note: Fr. #3139. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1600 — 250 500 1,000 2,200 — 1601 — 250 500 1,000 2,200 —

KM# 146 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored 1/2-length busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other Obv. Leg.: MO • AVR • IOAN • CHR • ET • GEOR • RVD • FRA • Rev: 2 adjacent shields of arms, Silesian eagle left, Brieg right, large crown above, date below Rev. Leg.: DVC • SIL • LIGNI • ET • BREGEN • Note: Fr. #3170. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z — 260 525 1,100 2,200 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 624 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

624

GERMAN STATES

KM# 156 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. - CH. ET. GE. RV. DV - SIL. L. B. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms which ends with date Rev. Leg.: MO. NOV. - AVR. REICHST. (date). Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3178. Ref. F/S#1491. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 350 725 1,450 2,650 —

SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG Date 165Z VT 165Z/1 VT

Mintage — —

VG 165 165

F 325 325

VF 650 650

XF 1,050 1,050

Unc — —

KM# 203 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Large armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. I - OH. CHR. ET. GEO. - RV. FR. Rev: Large armored bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms which ends with date Rev. Leg.: MO. AV. - DVX. SI. LI. ET. BR - EG. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3166. Ref. F/S#1523. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 250 500 1,050 2,000 —

KM# 205 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph facing each other, 2 adjacent oval arms in baroque frame in exergue Rev: 7-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: MO. / AVR. D.G. IO. / CHR. ET. GEO. / RVD. FRA. D / SIL. LIGNI. / ET. BREG. / 1619. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3171. Struck on thick flan with 1/2 Ducat dies, KM#200. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 325 625 1,250 2,550 —

KM# 218 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph facing each other, legend begins with small imperial orb Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHA. CHRI. ET. GEORG. RVD. FRAT. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date divided at top Rev. Leg.: MO. AVR. DVC. SIL. LE. ET. BRE. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z0 — 220 450 925 1,850 —

KM# 275 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: High-collared bust of Georg Rudolf right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEOR. RVD. DVC. SI. LI. ET. BR. Rev: 3 helmets above 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVREA. Mint: Haynau Note: Fr. #3194. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 MT — 240 475 1,000 2,050 —

KM# 276 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: High-collared bust of Georg Rudolph right Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEOR. RVD. DVC. SI. LI. ET. BR. Rev: 3 helmets above 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVREA. Note: Fr. #3194. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 — 325 650 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 277 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEOR. RVD. DVC. SI. LI. ET. BR. Rev: 3 helmets above 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVREA. Note: Fr. #3194. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 — 325 650 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 351 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. RVDO. DVX. SIL. LI. & BRE. Rev: Crowned ornamented 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVREA. ANNO. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 325 650 1,300 2,400 —

KM# 401

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: 1/2-length busts of Georg III, Ludwig IV & Christian facing, horizontal line below with arabesques in exergue, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. LUDOVIC. ET. CHRISTIAN. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGN. - ET. BREGENES. Note: Fr. #3200. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mint. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 VT — 165 325 650 1,050 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored 1/2-length busts of Georg, Ludwig, and Christian facing, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Note: Fr. #3200. Struck at Liegnitz or Brieg mint. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 (pf) — 165 325 650 1,200 — 1654 — 165 325 650 1,200 — — 165 325 650 1,200 — 1655 1656 (pf) — — — — — — — 165 325 650 1,200 — 1657 (pf) - EW 1657 (pf) — — — — — — — — — — — — 1658 (pf) 1658 (pf) - EW — 165 325 650 1,200 — — 165 325 650 1,200 — 1659 (pf) - EW 1660 (pf) - EW — 165 325 650 1,200 — — — — — — — 1660 (pf) 1661 — 165 325 650 1,200 — — 165 325 650 1,200 — 1662 EW

KM# 449

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III Obv: Mantled bust of Georg III right in inner circle, crown in margin at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. DUX. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC. ET. BREGEN. Rev: Round 4-fold arms in baroque frame, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SORS MEA A - DOMINO AN. Note: Fr. #3202. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 (pf) - EW — 325 625 1,250 2,550 —

KM# 450

KM# 462

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Ohlau Obv: Mantled bust of Christian right, crown above in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. CHRISTIANUS. DUX. SIL. L. BREG. & W. Rev: Round 4-fold arms in baroque frame, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: CONSILIUM IEHOVÆ STABIT. AN. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3208. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 EW — 280 575 1,150 2,100 —

KM# 461

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Ohlau Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Christian right, crown above in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. CHRISTIANUS. DUX. SIL. L. BREG. & WOL. Rev: Round 4-fold arms in baroque frame, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SUFFICIT MIHI GRA - TIA TUA DOMINE A. Note: Fr. #3208. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 (pf) - EW — 325 625 1,250 2,300 —

KM# 460

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Obv: Mantled bust of Ludwig IV right, crown in margin at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. LUDOVICUS. DUX. SIL. LIGNIC. B. & GOLD. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3206. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 EW — 250 500 1,000 2,050 —

KM# 477 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III Obv: Bust of Georg III right, crown above in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. DUX. SIL. LIGN. & BREG. Rev: Round 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVRE. NOVA. REICHSTENIENSI. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3203. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 575 1,150 2,250 3,750 —

KM# 492 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Liegnitz Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Christian right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS. D.G. DVX. SILESIÆ. LIGNICE. Rev: Crowned Silesian eagle in inner circle, crown above divides date in margin, mintmaster's initials in oval at bottom Rev. Leg.: BREGENSIS. ET. - WOLAVIENSIS. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3213. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 CBS — 325 625 1,300 2,550 — 1670 CB — 325 625 1,300 2,550 — — 325 625 1,300 2,550 — 1672 CB 1672 CBS — 325 625 1,300 2,550 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Ohlau Obv: Mantled bust of Christian right in inner circle, crown above in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. CHRISTIANUS. DUX. SIL. L. BREG. & W. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Note: Fr. #3207. Struck at Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1660 (pf) - EW — 325 625 1,250 2,550 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig IV Obv: Mantled bust of Ludwig right in inner circle, crown in margin at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. LUDOVICUS. DUX. SIL. LIGNIC. B. & GOLD. Rev: Round 4-fold arms in baroque frame, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: CONSILIUM IEHOVÆ STABIT. AN. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3205. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 EW — 325 625 1,250 2,550 —

KM# 458

KM# 380 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Georg III, Ludwig IV & Christian facing, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: CONSILIUM IEHOVÆ STABIT. AN. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3200. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 EW — 180 350 725 1,050 —

KM# 466 DUCAT

KM# 204 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. I - OH. CHR. ET. GEO. - RV. FR. Rev: Small armored bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms which ends with date Rev. Leg.: MO. AV. - DVX. SI. LI. ET. BR - EG. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3166. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 190 375 750 1,400 —

KM# 459 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Georg III, Ludwig IV & Christian facing, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend. Rev. Leg.: SUFFICIT MIHI GRA - TIA TUA DOMINE A. Note: Fr. #3200. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 (pf) - EW — 180 350 725 1,050 —

KM# 525 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust of Georg Wilhelm right Obv. Leg.: GEORG. WILHELM. D.G. DVX. SIL. Rev: Silesian eagle, crown above divides date in margin at top Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. BREG. & WOLAVIEN. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3216. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 — 350 700 1,450 2,800 — 1675 CB — 350 700 1,450 2,800 —

KM# 544 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored, facing bust of Georg Wilhelm right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: GEORG. WILHELM. D.G. DVX. SI. Rev: Silesian eagle, crown above divides date in margin at top Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. BREGENS. ET. WOLAVI. Mint: Brieg Note: Struck on thick flan with 1/2 Ducat dies, KM#542. Fr. #3218. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 — 475 975 2,000 3,500 —

KM# 21 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Joachim Friedrich Obv: Armored and collared bust of Joachim Friedrich right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: ✠ MEMOR. IOACH. FRID. DVCIS. SILES. LEGN. BREGENSIS. Rev: 8-line inscription with R.N. date, circular marginal inscription Rev. Leg.: ✠ DEO. OPT. MAX. IN. ÆTERN. VIVENS. SVM. PATR. Rev. Insc.: OBIIT. AN / NO. M.D. C II. / M. MART. XXV. / HORA. P. MER. VI / CVM. / VIXISSMI. / AN. LI. MENS. V / DIES. XXVI. / ✠. Note: Fr. #3141. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCII (1602) — 650 1,300 2,800 5,250 —

KM# 66 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small busts of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph slightly facing each other Obv. Leg.: MO. AVR. IOAN. CHR. ET. GEOR. RVD. FR(A). Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. ET. BREG. Note: Klippe. Fr. #3143. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 825 1,600 3,050 5,500 —

KM# 83 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small facing busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf in inner circle Obv. Leg.: MO. AVR. IOAN. CHR. ET. GEOR. RVD. FR(A). Rev: Crowned oval shield of 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3144. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 — 550 1,100 2,350 4,500 —

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SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG Date 1658 (pf) 1659 (pf) - EW

KM# 480

KM# 84

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at lower left, divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO - HANN. CHRISTI - AN. ET. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolf left divides date, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SL. LIG. ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3164. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 (d) — 475 950 2,000 3,750 — 1609 — 475 950 2,000 3,750 — — 475 950 2,000 3,750 — 1610 (d)

Mintage — —

VG 425 425

F 850 850

VF 1,800 1,800

GERMAN STATES XF 3,300 3,300

Unc — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Georg III Obv: Facing long-haired bust of Georg III in inner circle Obv. Leg.: GEORGIUS. III. DUX. SILES. LIGN. BREG. SUPR. CAP. SIL. Rev: 6-line inscription and date in inner circle Rev. Leg.: DEO. PATRIÆ ET CÆSARI. Rev. Insc.: NATUS / A. 1611. D. 4. SEP. / DENATUS / A. 1664. D. 14. IUL. / ÆTAT. 5Z. MENS. / X. DIE. X. Note: Fr. #3204. Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#476. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1664 — 950 2,000 3,600 6,600 —

KM# 494

Date (1)610 (d) 1613

Mintage — —

VG 675 675

F 1,350 1,350

VF 2,700 2,700

XF 4,750 4,750

625 Unc — —

KM# 107 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MO. AVREA. D.G. - IOHAN. CHR. ET. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph left divides date, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SL. LIG. ET. BRE. Note: Klippe. Fr. #3163. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 (d) — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,750 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Liegnitz Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Christian right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS. D.G. DVX. SILESIÆ. LIGNICE. Rev: Crowned Silesian eagle in inner circle, crown above divides date in margin, mintmaster's initials in oval at bottom Rev. Leg.: BREGENSIS. ET. - WOLAVIENSIS. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3212. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 CBS — 750 1,500 3,000 5,800 — 1670 CBS — 750 1,500 3,000 5,800 — — 750 1,500 3,000 5,800 — 1672 CBS

KM# 105 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at lower left, divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO - HANN. CHRISTI - AN. ET. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph left divides date, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms. Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SL. LIG. ET. BREG. Note: Klippe. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Fr. #3165. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1610 (d) — 625 1,250 2,500 4,600 — 1611 — 625 1,250 2,500 4,600 —

KM# 157 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. - CH. ET. GE. RV. DV - SIL. L. B. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms which ends with date Rev. Leg.: MO. NOV. AVR. REICHST. - (date). Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3177. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 1,450 2,800 5,300 9,900 —

KM# 353 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolf right in inner circle, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEO. RVD. DVX. SIL. LIG. & BRE. Rev: Crowned ornamented 4-fold arms in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVREA. ANNO. Note: Fr. #3190. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ — 675 1,350 2,700 4,850 —

KM# 382 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: 1/2-length figures of Georg III, Ludwig IV & Christian facing, horizontal line below with arabesques in exergue, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. LUDOVIC. ET. CHRISTIAN. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGN. - ET. BREGENES. Note: Fr. #3199. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 (pf) — 450 875 1,800 3,350 —

KM# 402 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Georg Rudolf Obv: Facing bust of Georg Rudolf right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. RUDOLPH. DUX. SIL. LIG. BREG & GOLDBE. Rev: 6-line inscription with date in inner circle Rev. Leg.: S. CÆS. MAI. VICAR. REG. SUPR. PRÆF. PER. UTRAM & SIL. Rev. Insc.: NATUS / 22. IANUARII / ANNO 1595 / OBIIT 14 / IANUARII / 1653. Note: Fr. #3195. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 — 950 2,000 3,600 6,600 —

KM# 134 3 DUCAT

KM# 546

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored bust of Georg Wilhelm right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: + GEORGIVS. WILHELM. D.G. DVX. SILESIAE. Rev: Silesian eagle, date divided by crown in margin at top Rev. Leg.: LIGNICENSIS. BREGENSIS. ET. WOLAVIENSIS. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3215. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 CBS — 750 1,500 3,250 6,200 —

KM# 547

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Georg Wilhelm Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Georg Wilhelm right Obv. Leg.: GEORG. WILH. D.G. DVX. SILE. LIGN. BREG. & WOL. Rev: 10-line inscription with R.N. dates in inner circle Rev. Insc.: PIASTEÆ / REG. FAM. ULTIM / VIRTUTI. INT. PRI. MOS / ANIMAM. / D. XXIX. SEPT. MDCLX / ACCEPTAM / DEO. ITA. IUBENTI / DXXI. NOV. MDCLXXV / ILLACHRYM. SILES / REDDIDIT. Note: Fr. #3221. Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#529. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCLXXV (1675) — 725 1,450 3,150 5,900 —

KM# 47 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Subject: Death of Joachim Friedrich's Widow, Anna Maria von Anhalt Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms Obv. Leg.: IO. CHR. ET. GE. RVD. FR. DVC. SL. LIG. ET. BREG. Rev: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms with central shield of Anhalt, double marginal legends with R.N. date Rev. Leg.: Outer: MEM. IL. MAT. ANNÆ. MAR. PR. ANHAL. DVCI. SIL. LEG. BREG. QVÆ. Inner: PIA. OBIIT. M. NOV. DIE. XIV. M.D.C.V. F.F. Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCV (1605) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 46 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Subject: Death of Joachim Friedrich's Widow, Anna Maria von Anhalt Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms Obv. Leg.: IO. CHR. ET. GE. RVD. FR. DVC. SL. LIG. ET. BREG Rev: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms with central shield of Anhalt, double marginal legends with R.N. dates Rev. Leg.: Outer: MEM. IL. MAT. ANNÆ. MAR. PR. ANHAL. DVCI. SIL. LEG. BREG. QVÆ. Inner: PIA. OBIIT. M. NOV. DIE. XIV. M.D.C. V. F.F. Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCV (1605) Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Draped bust of Christian right in inner circle, legend begins at bottom, divided by 2 small crowned shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D:G • IO HANN • CHRISTI • - AN • ET • Rev: Draped bust of Georg Rudolf to left divides date in inner circle, legend begins at upper left, 2 small crowned shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: GEOR • RVD • FR • D • - SI • LIG • ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3162. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#125. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 700 1,400 2,800 5,000 —

KM# A135 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length armored figures of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph facing each other Obv. Leg.: MO. AVR. IOAN. CHR. ET. GEOR. RVD. FRA. Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIGN. ET. BREG. Mint: Liegnitz Note: Fr. #3153. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 CC — 600 1,200 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 171 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small crowned shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHA. CHRI. ET. - GEORG. RVD. FRA. Rev: Bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small crowned shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: DVX. SIL. LIGNI. ET. - BREGEN. Mint: Breslau Note: Fr. #3162. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#190. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HR — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 207 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small crowned shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. CHR - ET. GEO. RVD. FR. Rev: Bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small crowned shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: DVX. SIL. LI. - ET. BRE. Mint: Breslau Note: Fr. #3162. Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#167. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 HR — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 279 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOH. CHR - ET. GEO. RVD. FR. Rev: Bust Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: DVX. SIL. LI. - ET. BRE. Mint: Liegnitz Note: Struck with 24 Kreuzer dies, KM#248. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 MT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 355 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right in inner circle, date at lower right within the circle around bust, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHANNES. CHRISTIANUS. DUX. Rev: Oval 4-fold arms topped by three helmets in inner circle Rev. Leg.: SIL. LIGN. - ET. BREG. Mint: Ohlau Note: Fr. #3186. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ HR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 403 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored facing 1/2-length busts of Georg, Ludwig, and Christian, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆE. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Note: Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Varieties exist. Fr. #3199. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1653 (pf) — 425 850 1,800 3,300 — 1657 (pf) - EW — 425 850 1,800 3,300 —

KM# 356 3 DUCAT KM# 108

3 DUCAT

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D:G • IOHAN • CHRIST • ET • GEORG • RVD • FRA • Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC • SIL • LIG • - ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3153. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#93. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints.

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian Mint: Ohlau Note: Klippe. Fr. #3187. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ HR Rare — — — — — —

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GERMAN STATES

KM# 357 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolf right in inner circle, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEO. RVD. DVX. SIL. LIG. & BRE. Rev: Crowned ornamented 4-fold arms in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. AVREA. ANNO. Note: Fr. #3189. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ — 1,750 3,150 5,250 8,500 —

SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG Date 1610 (d) 1611

Mintage — —

VG 1,500 1,500

F 3,000 3,000

VF 6,000 6,000

XF 9,800 9,800

Unc — —

KM# 384 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Facing 1/2-figures of Georg, Ludwig, and Christian in inner circle, horizontal line below with arabesques in exergue, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG LUDOVIC. ET. CHRISTIAN. FRATRES. Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms topped by three helmets in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGN. - ET. BREGENES. Note: Fr. #3198. Struck at Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 (pf) - VT — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 420 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig & Christian facing Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Note: Fr. #3198. Struck at Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 (pf) — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 — 1660 (pf) - EW — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 464 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig & Christian facing, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: SUFFICIT MIHI GRA - TIA TUA DOMINE A Note: Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 (pf) - EW — — — — — —

KM# 496 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Ohlau Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Georg Wilhelm right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS • D:G • DVX • SILESIÆ • LIGNICE • Rev: Crowned Silesian eagle in inner circle, crown divides date in margin, mintmaster's initials in oval at bottom Rev. Leg.: BREGENSIS • ET • - WOLAVIENSIS • Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3211. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 CBS — 1,800 3,300 5,400 8,400 —

KM# 136

KM# 159

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D:G • IOHAN • CHRIST • ET • GEOR(G) • RVD • FRA • Rev: 4-fold arms topped by three helmets, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC • SIL • LIG • - ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3152. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#53. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)605 — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 — (1)607 — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 — (1)607 (d) — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 — (1)609 — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 — (1)610 — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 110 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D:G • IOHAN • CHRIST • ET • GEORG • RVD • FRA • Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC • SIL • LIG • - ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3152. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#93. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)610 (d) — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 111 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: MO. AVREA. D.G. - IOHAN. CHR. ET. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph left divides date, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SL. LIG. ET. BRE. Note: Klippe. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints on thick, square flan with Ducat dies, KM#102. Fr. #3161.

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. - CH. ET. GE. RV. DV - SIL. L. B. Rev: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend divided by 2 small shields of arms which ends with date Rev. Leg.: MO. NOV. - AVR. REICHST. - (date). Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3176. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 173

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Draped bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at bottom, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO - HANN. CHRISTI. - AN. ET. Rev: Draped bust of Georg Rudolph left divides date, legend begins at upper left, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SI. LIG. ET. BREG. Mint: Breslau Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 359

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right, date at lower right within the circle around bust, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHANNES. CHRISTIANUS. DUX. Rev: Oval 4-fold arms topped by three helmets in inner circle Rev. Leg.: SIL. LIGN. - ET. BREG. Mint: Ohlau Note: Fr. #3185. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16ZZ HR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390

KM# 49

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Draped bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at bottom divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D:G • IO - HANN • CHRISTI • - AN • ET • Rev: Draped bust of Georg Rudolf left divides date, legend begins at upper left, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: GEOR • RVD • FR • D • - SI • LIG • ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3160. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#134. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Facing 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig, and Christian in inner circle, horizontal line below with arabesques in exergue, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. LUDOVIC. ET. CHRISTIAN. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGN. - ET. BREGENES. Note: Fr. #3197. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#374. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 165Z (pf) - VT — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 422

KM# 67 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other, date below Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. ET. GEOR. RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREGEN. Note: Fr. #3151. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#57. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)608 (d) — 1,250 2,500 5,000 8,250 —

KM# 86 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph facing each other Obv. Leg.: D:G • IOAN • CHRIST • ET • GEORG • RVD • FRA • Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC • SIL • LIG • - ET • BREG • Note: Fr. #3151. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#72. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)609 (d) — 1,200 2,300 4,400 7,500 —

KM# 113 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. ET. GEOR(G). RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3151. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)610 (d) — 1,200 2,300 4,400 7,500 —

KM# 138 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Draped bust of Johann Christian right in inner circle, legend begins at bottom, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO - HANN. CHRISTI. - AN. ET. Rev: Draped bust of Georg Rudolf left divides date in inner circle, legend begins at upper left, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FR. D. - SI. LIG. ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3159. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#134. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 1,250 2,500 5,000 8,250 —

4 DUCAT

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Facing, armored 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig & Christian, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Note: Fr. #3197. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Struck with 1/4 Thaler dies, KM#399. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1658 (pf) — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 — 1659 (pf) - EW — 1,000 2,050 3,750 6,500 —

MB# 23 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich II Obv: Capped and mantled elderly bust right Obv. Leg.: ✠ FRIDERI. D.G. DVX. SLESI. LEGENIC 3. BRIGEN. Rev: 4-fold arms, ornate helmet above, date at op in legend Rev. Leg.: VERBVM. DOMINI. MANET. IN. ETERNVM. Note: Fr. #3137. Struck with Thaler dies, MB#16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1545 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 23 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Joachim Friedrich Obv: Armored and collared bust of Joachim Friedrich right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: ✠ MEMOR. IOACH. FRID. DVCIS. SILES. LEGN. BREGENSIS. Rev: 8-line inscription with R.N. date, circular marginal inscription Rev. Leg.: ✠ DEO. OPT. MAX. IN. ÆTERN. VIVENS. SVM. PATR. Note: Fr. #3140. Struck from 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCII (1602) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 161 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. CHR. ET. G - EO. RVD. DVX. SI. L. B. Rev: Bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: MON. NOV. ARGE. - REICHST. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3182. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#154.

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 627 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG Date 1615 Rare 1616 Rare

Mintage — —

VG — —

F — —

VF — —

XF — —

Unc — —

KM# 175 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHA. CHRI. ET. - GEORG. RVD. FRA. Rev: Bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: DVX. SIL. LIGNI. ET. - BREGEN. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3159. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#190. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HR — 1,200 2,500 4,500 7,500 —

KM# 209 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored, 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph facing each other, horizontal line with ornamentation below Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIS(T). ET. GEORG. RVDO. FRAT(R). Rev: Shield with flat top and rounded bottom of 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIGNIC. ET. BREGE. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3151. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 HR — 1,350 2,750 5,000 9,000 —

KM# 281 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right, small imperial orb at top in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEOR. RVD. DVX. SIL. LIG. BRI. ET. GO. Rev: Crowned Spanish shield of 4-fold arms in baroque frame, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. Note: Fr. #3188. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 362 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Johann Christian right, small imperial orb at top in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. DVX. SIL. LIG. ET. B. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. CRVCIBVRGENSIS. Mint: Kreuzburg Note: Fr. #3184. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 FS Rare — — — — — —

KM# 361 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right in inner circle, small imperial orb at top in margin Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. DVX. SIL. LIG. ET. B. Rev: 4-fold arms topped by three helmets in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: MONETA. NOVA. CRVCIBVRGENSIS. Mint: Kreuzburg Note: Fr. #3184. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#343. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 FS Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig, and Christian facing, small imperial orb at top, arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIUS. LUDOVICUS. & CHRISTIANUS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above ornate 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DUCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC - ENSES. ET. BREGENSES. Note: Fr. #3196. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#305 at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 (pf) — 850 1,800 4,200 6,750 — 1658 (pf) — 725 1,500 3,600 6,250 — 1659 (pf) - EW — 725 1,500 3,600 6,250 —

KM# 508 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Brieg Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Christian right in inner circle Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS. D.G. DVX. SILESIÆ. LIGNICE. Rev: Crowned Silesian eagle in inner circle, crown divides date in margin, mintmaster's initials in oval at bottom Rev. Leg.: BREGENSIS. ET. - WOLAVIENSIS. Mint: Brieg Note: Fr. #3210. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 CBS Rare — — — — — —

FR# 3220

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Georg Wilhelm Note: Similar to 2 Ducat, Fr. #3221. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 Rare — — — — — —

627

FR# A3150 6 DUCAT

KM# 285 7 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Small busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1605 Rare — — — — — —

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian Obv: Armored bust of Johann Christian right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRISTIAN. DVX. SIL. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at top in margin Rev. Leg.: LIGN. ET. BREG. SVP. CAPVT. SIL. Mint: Ohlau Note: Fr. #3183. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#266. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 HR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 61 6 DUCAT 21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. ET. GEOR. RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREGEN. Note: Fr. #3150. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#53. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)607 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 115

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian & Georg Rudolph facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. ET. GEOR(G). RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3150. Struck at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)610 (d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 140

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Draped bust of Johann Christian right in inner circle, legend begins at bottom, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right, small imperial orb in circle at bottom Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO - HANN. CHRISTI. - AN. ET. Rev: Draped bust of Georg Rudolf left divides date in inner circle, legend begins at upper left, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FRA. D. - SIL. LIG. ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3158. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#128. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 163

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. CHR. ET. G - EO. RVD. DVX. SI. L. B. Rev: Bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: MON. NOV. ARGE. - REICHST. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3181. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#154. Specimen dated 1616 sold at auction in 1983 as XF for SFr 30,500. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — — 1616 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 177

KM# 411 5 DUCAT

GERMAN STATES

KM# 286 7 DUCAT 24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. RVDOLPHVS. DVC. SILES. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. ET. BREG. Mint: Haynau Note: Fr. #3192. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#269. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 MT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 179 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Large bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. CHR. ET. G - EO. RVD. DVX. SI. L. B. Rev: Large bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: MON. NOV. ARGE. - REICHST. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3180. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 288 8 DUCAT 28.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.8876 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. RVDOLPHVS. DVC. SILES. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. ET. BREG. Mint: Haynau Note: Fr. #3191. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#269. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 MT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 51 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Subject: Death of Joachim Friedrich's Widow, Anna Maria von Anhalt Obv: Facing bust wearing small hat Rev: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms within central shield of Anhalt, double marginal legends with R.N. date. Rev. Leg.: Outer: MEM. IL. MAT. ANNÆ. MAR. PR. ANHAL. DVCI. SIL. LEG. BREG. QVÆ.; Inner: PIA. ORIIT. M. NOV. DIE. XIV. M.D.C.V. F.F. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCV (1605) Rare — — — — — —

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other, horizontal line with ornamentation below Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHA(N). CHRIS(T). ET. GEOR(G). RVDO. FRAT(R). Rev: Shield with flat top and rounded bottom of 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIGNIC. ET. BREGE. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3150. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 Rare — — — — — — 1617 HR Rare — — — — — — 1619 HR Rare — — — — — — 1621 Rare — — — — — —

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOAN. CHRIST. ET. GEORG. RVD. FRA. Rev: Ornately shaped shield of 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3148. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#269 at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)609 (d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 283

KM# 88 10 DUCAT

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right in inner circle, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. RVDOLPHVS. DVC. SILES. Rev: 4-fold arms topped by three helmets in inner circle, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. ET. BREG. Mint: Haynau Note: Fr. #3193. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#269. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 MT Rare — — — — — —

KM# 117

7 DUCAT

24.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.7766 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. ET. GEOR(G). RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3149. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#53 at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)610 (d) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 89 10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: 3/4-length armored figure to right divides date, small imperial orb at top, 2 small shields of arms below Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHANN - CHRISTIAN. ET. Rev: 3/4-length armored figure to left, 2 small shields of arms below Rev. Leg.: (Large cross) GEORG. RVD. FRAT - DVC. SIL. LIG. ET. BRE. Note: Fr. #3156. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 119 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Small 1/2-length figures facing each other behind flat surface with arabesques in exergue Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIST. ET. GEOR(G). RVD. FRA. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIG. - ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3148. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#53 at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (1)610 (d) Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 628 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

628

GERMAN STATES

KM# 142 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Draped bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at bottom, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right, small imperial orb in circle at bottom Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO - HANN. CHRISTI. - AN. ET. Rev: Draped bust of Georg Rudolph left divides date, legend begins at upper left, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: GEOR. RVD. FRA. D. - SIL. LIG. ET. BREG. Note: Fr. #3157. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#128. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 181 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Large bust of Johann Christian right, legend begins at upper left, divided by 2 small shields of arms at left and right Obv. Leg.: D.G. IO. CHR. ET. G - EO. RVD. DVX. SI. L. B. Rev: Large bust of Georg Rudolph left, legend ends with date, 2 small shields of arms at left and right Rev. Leg.: MON. NOV. ARGE. - REICHST. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3179. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#154. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 182 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph Obv: Armored 1/2-length figures of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolph facing each other, horizontal line with ornamentation below Obv. Leg.: D.G. IOHAN. CHRIS(T). ET. GEORG. RVDO. FRAT(R). Rev: Shield with flat top and rounded bottom of 4-fold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVC. SIL. LIGNIC. ET. BREGE. Mint: Reichenstein Note: Fr. #3148. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#169. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 HR Rare — — — — — — 1619 HR Rare — — — — — —

KM# 290 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Rudolf Obv: Armored bust of Georg Rudolph right, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORG. RVDOLPHVS. DVC. SILES. Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: LIGNIC. ET. BREG. Mint: Haynau Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#269. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z1 MT Rare — — — — — —

SILESIA-LIEGNITZ-BRIEG REFERENCE J = Paul Joseph, Die Münzen und Medaillen des fürstlichen und gräflichen Hauses Solms, Frankfurt am Main, 1912.

KM# 440 12 DUCAT 42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg III, Ludwig IV and Christian Obv: 1/2-length figures of Georg, Ludwig & Christian facing, horizontal line below with arabesques in exergue, small imperial orb at top Obv. Leg.: D.G. GEORGIVS. LUDOVICVS. & CHRISTIANVS. FRATRES. Rev: 3 helmets above oval 4-fold arms, date at end of legend Rev. Leg.: DVCES. SILESIÆ. LIGNIC. BRE - GENS. ET. WOLAVIENSES. Note: Struck with Thaler dies, KM#414 at either Liegnitz or Brieg mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 (pf) - EW — — — — — — Rare

FR# 3147

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Small busts of Johann Christian and Georg Rudolf Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn1 1610 Pn2 16ZZ

(Including off metal strikes) Mintage Identification Mkt Val — 3 Pfennig (Dreier). Gold. KM#91. Ref. — F/S#(1461). — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. KM#339. Ref. — F/S#1631a.

SOLMS The earliest count of Solms whose name has come down to us was Marquard I (1129-1141). Although the original center of power may have been any one of three places, the most likely location is Burg-Solms, also known by the old name of Hohensolms. Burgsolms is located on the Lahr River about 5 miles (8 km) west of Wetzlar and 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Weilburg in the Sauerland, north of Frankfurt am Main. This region became the center of mining and smelting in medieval Germany an indication of Solms' large silver coin-issuing capability, all out of proportion to its size. Over time, the counts acquired scattered holdings near Frankfurt, in Saxony and in Bohemia. The county underwent numerous divisions from the late Middle Ages well into the 19th century. The first division occurred in 1409, when the lines of Solms-Braunfels and Solms-Lich were founded. All branches of Solms received the mint right from Emperor Karl V in 1552, but not all lines issued coins. ARMS Solms - crowned rampant lion left Greiffenstein - 4 oak leaves in cruciform Minzenberg - horizontal bar Sonnenwalde - lion Wildenfels – rose

Date

Name

1620-22

Hans Jakob Ayrer

SOLMS-BRAUNFELS Established in the first division of Solms in 1409, SolmsBraunfels was further divided in 1592 into Solms-Braunfels, Solms-Greiffenstein and Solms-Hungen. Braunfels is located just 1.5 miles (3 km) south of Burgsolms (Hohensolms). Greiffenstein is a small village 7 miles (12 km) northwest of Burgsolms, whereas Hungen is further away, being 12.5 miles (21 km) southeast of Giessen or 22 miles (36 km) east-southeast of Burgsolms. The direct line of Solms-Braunfels became extinct in 1693 and passed to Greiffenstein, which was known as Braunfels from that date onwards. The count was raised to the dignity of prince in 1742. The lands were mediatized about 1806, but the counts of SolmsBraunfels descended into the present age. RULERS Bernhard II, 1409-1459 Otto, 1459-1504 Bernhard III, 1504-1547 Philipp, 1547-1581 Konrad, 1581-1592 Johann Albrecht I, 1592-1623 jointly with Wilhelm I von Solms-Greiffenstein, 1602-1635 And Reinhard von Solms-Hungen, 1610-1630 Johann Albrecht II, 1623-1648 Heinrich Trajectinus, 1648-1693 Wilhelm Moritz von Solms-Greiffenstein, 1693-1724 MINTMASTER INITIALS Initial (a) =

Date Name Ca. 1623

BIB

1707-33 Balthasar Johann Bethmann in Darmstadt

COUNTSHIP

KM# 498 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian zu Brieg Obv: Armored and mantled bust of Christian right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANVS. D.G. DVX. SILESIÆ. LIGNICE(NSIS). Rev: Silesian eagle, crown above divides date in margin, mintmaster's initials in oval at bottom Rev. Leg.: BREGENSIS. E(T). - WOLAVIENSIS. Note: Fr. #3209. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#490 at Brieg or Breslau mints. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 GFH/CBS — — — — — — Rare

Butzbach Mint

Hohensolms Mint Initials

Date

IB

1675

Name Johann Bostelmann

ICB

Ca. 1675

Johann Christoph Bähr

1676

Jürgen Ahrens

IA or IIF

1690-1719

PPP

1676

Johann Jeremias Freitag in Frankfurt am Main Peter Paul Peckstein

H

1683

Paul Heuser

FA

Ca. 1691

Wilhelm Lender

1693

Fredrich Arnoldt

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 72 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Reinhard I Obv: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms in ornate frame Rev: Crowned C4 cipher for Christian IV of Denmark Mint: Wolfenbüttel Note: Fr. 3300. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 — 2,400 4,700 7,700 12,500 —

KM# 73 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Reinhard I Obv: Crowned shield of 8-fold arms in ornate frame Rev: Crowned C4 cipher for Christian IV of Denmark Mint: Wolfenbüttel Note: Fr. 3299. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1627 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

SOLMS-LAUBACH

KM# 23 8 DUCAT 27.7000 g., Gold Subject: Death of Wilhelm Moritz' Wife, Magdalene Sophie von Hessen-Homburg Obv: Crown on cross standing in open field Obv. Leg.: UBERWUNDEN UND GEKROENT Rev: Ten-line inscription with dates Rev. Leg.: ZUM GEDAECHTNUS ZWEY UND VIERZIG IAEHRIGER EHE Note: Fr.3291a. Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies similar to 1 Thaler, KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 BIB Rare — — — — — —

SOLMS-HOHENSOLMS Centered on the ancestral castle of Hohensolms (the modern Burgsolms), the line was originally known as Solms-Lich and Hohensolms from the division of 1409. A second division into Solms-Lich-Hohensolms and Solms-Laubach was effected before Philipp I's death in 1544. Shortly thereafter, in 1562, Hohensolms and Lich were the objects of separate lines. Hohensolms reacquired Lich in 1718 when the latter fell extinct, revising the name to Solms-Hohensolms-Lich. One count became the Danish king's viceroy in Wolfenbuttel during the Thirty Years' War and a later descendant was raised to the rank of prince in 1792. SolmsHohensolms-Lick was mediatized during the Napoleonic Era, but counts of this line were still in existence in the 20th century. Most of the early 17th century coins for Solms-Hohensolms were struck at the small village of Nieder-Weisel, just to the southeast of Butzbach, itself about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Wetzlar. RULERS Hermann Adolf, 1562-1613 Philipp Reinhard I, 1613-1635 as governor of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel for Christian IV of Denmark, 1627-1634 Philipp Reinhard II, 1635-1665 Karl Ludwig, 1665-1668 Johann Heinrich Christian, 1668 Ludwig, 1668-1707 Karl Christian, 1744-1803 Karl Ludwig August, 1803-(1806)-1807

Founded by a younger son of Philipp I of Solms-Lichand Hohensolms prior to 1522 and seated at the town of Laubach some 14 miles (23 km) east-southeast of Giessen, this branch lasted until at least the 20th century. The first division in 1561 resulted in the two lines of Solms-Laubach and Solms-Sonnenwalde. The next division occurred when Solms-Laubach, Solms-Baruth, Solms-Sonnenwalde and Solms-Rodelheim were established in 1600. The first Solms-Laubach died out in 1676 and titles passed to Solms-Wildenfels, from which a second line was constituted in 1696. As was the case with all other branches of Solms, Laubach was mediatized around 1806. RULERS Albrecht Ott I, 1600-1610 Albrecht Otto II, 1610-1639, 1610-1631 under guardianship of mother and three uncles Karl Otto, 1639-1676 Johann Friedrich von Solms-Wildenfels, 1676-1696 Friedrich Ernst, 1696-1723 Friedrich Magnus II, 1723-1738 Christian August, 1738-1784 Friedrich Ludwig, 1784-(1806)-1822 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

Date

Name

IIE/IE

1740-70

Johann Jakob Encke, mintmaster in Hanau Carl Gottlieb Lauffer, mintmaster in Nuremberg Andreas Vestner, medailleur and die-cutter in Nuremberg Johann Martin Förster, mintmaster in Nuremberg Peter Paul Werner, die-cutter in Nuremberg Charlotte Rebecca Damiset, die-cutter in hanau Christian Franz Weber, warden in Wertheim Johann Christoph Eberhard, mintmaster in Wertheim C. C. Stockmar, die-cutter

CGL

1746-55

AV – N

?-1754

IMF

1755-64

PPW

1755-64

CRD

1761-65

WWE

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

1767 1767

Nieder-Weisel Mint

St/CCST

Ca. 1770

Date

Name

1612-13

Henning Kiessel

1613-15

Hans Ziesler von Molsheim

1612-15

Hans Kapphaus, warden

KM# 26 DUCAT

1615-20

Hans Kapphaus, mintmaster

1620

Hans Jakob Ayrer

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Christian August right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. #C26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1761 IE 306 800 1,600 4,800 8,000 —

COUNTY TRADE COINAGE

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 629 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

SPEYER KM# 23

10 DUCAT

20.0900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6368 oz. AGW Obv: Oval four-fold arms divide date, two helmets above, legend around Obv. Leg.: MO. ARG. CO -SOLM • LICH Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 Rare — — — — — —

SOLMS-LICH One of the original two divisions of Solms in 1409, with its seat at Lich, just 7 miles (12 km) southeast of Giessen, Solms-Lich was joined with Hohensolms (Burgsolms) until a further division in 1562. The branch of Solms-Heruletz was established from SolmsLich in 1590, but the parent line fell extinct in 1718.The Lich lands and titles reverted to Solms-Hohensolms in the latter year. RULERS Johann, 1409-1457 Kuno, 1457-1477 Philipp I, 1477-1544 Reinhard I, 1544-1562 Ernst I With George Eerhard, 1596-1602 Ernst II, 1602-1619 Otto Sebastian, 1619-1640 Ludwig Christoph, 1640-1650 Hermann Adolf Moritz, 1650-1718 Joint Coinage I – Ernst I, Eberhard and Hermann Adolf, 1588-1590 II - Eberhard (d.1600), Hermann Adolf, Reinhard II, George Eberhard, Ernest II and Philipp, 1590-1610 III - Otto Sebastian and Ludwig Christoph, under guardianship of Friedrich zu Solms-Rodelheim and Joachim Friedrich zu Mansfeld, 1619-1623 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Initial

Date

Name

(a) =

1589-93, 1602-08 1593-94 Ca. 1605 1606-08 Ca.1608 1608-? 1608

Peter Arnsburger

1687-89 1687-89

Initial MG SM BM/LBM IIF

Hans Brinkmann (Amtmann) Sprenger Hans heinrich Wachsmuth Andreas Wachsmuth Michael Loth von Giessen, warden Thomas Dimp (Timp or Stempf), diecutter Melchior Peckh (Beck) Hans Schnür of Strassburg

Södel Mint Initial

RULERS Friedrich, 1607-1635 Joint Coinage of Johann August, Johann Friedrich, Friedrich Sigismund and Johann George III 1635-1665, first under guardianship, then under joint rule Johann August, 1660-1680 Ludwig, 1680-1716 Lothar Wilhelm, 1716-1722 Ludwig Heinrich, 1722-1728 Wilhelm Karl Ludwig, 1728-1778 Ernst, 1778-1790 Vollrad Friedrich, 1790-(1806)-1818

(b) =

Date 1612 1612-19

Name Georg Kupper Hans Schmidt von Bielefeld

(c) =

1613-? 1620-21

Michael Loth von Giessen Sebastian Reess

1621-?

Hartmann Diel

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Matthias Note: Fr.#3295. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 (b) Rare — — — — — —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Note: Fr.#3296. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1616 — 1,400 2,700 4,650 7,800

KM# 50

Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Ferdinand II Note: Fr.#3297. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1623 — 925 1,850 3,100 5,400

KM# 25

KM# A16 GOLDGULDEN Gold Note: Klippe. Date Mintage 1632 —

VG —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

FR # 3304 2 GOLDGULDEN 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Philipp Christof Obv: Helmeted 4-fold arms Rev: Madonna and child Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

FR # 3305 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Lothar Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1665 — 1,300 2,600 5,200 8,500 —

FR # 3308 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Damian Hugh Philipp Obv: 2 shields of arms below crown and bishop's hat, date at bottom Rev: City of Bruchsal Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 600 1,300 2,650 4,500 —

Unc —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Emperor Matthias standing in inner circle Note: Fr.#3298. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 1,300 2,600 5,200 8,500 —

C # 5 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Christoph Obv: Bust right Rev: One seated and one kneeling figure Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 485 525 975 2,050 3,400 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann August, Johann Friedrich, Friedrich Sigismund, and Johann Ge orge III Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Value and date in wreath Note: Fr.#3301. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1656 Rare — — — — — —

SPEYER

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle, titles of Rudolf II Note: Fr.#3294. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 31

Gold Obv: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield dividing date Rev: Madonna and child on crescent, rays around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann August Obv: Bust of Johann August right in inner circle Rev: Arms in inner circle Note: Fr.#3302. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 Rare — — — — — —

Gold Ruler: Joint Coinage I Obv: Shield of 4-fold arms, 2 helmets above, titles of 3 brothers around Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, tail of eagle divides date, titles of Rudolf II around Note: Fr.#3293. Previous MB#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (15)89 Rare 324 — — — — —

KM# 30

KM# A15 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 8 DUCAT

KM# 14 DUCAT

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 7

Date Name 1655-57 Martin Ganser 1654-58, 1675-76Sebastian Müller 1657, 1686 Ludwig Balthasar Müller 1676 Johann Jeremias Freitag, warden

COUNTSHIP

COUNTSHIP MB# 15

TRADE COINAGE

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

Lich Mint

S

SOLMS-ROEDELHEIM After a short period of joint rule by the four sons of the count of Solms-Laubach, a division of the patrimony was effected in 1607. The third son established a line in Rödelheim, now a suburb to the immediate west of Frankfurt am Main, acquired at some time before the division. That son died without issue and SolmsRödelheim passed to Solms-Baruth, from which a new line was founded in 1632/1635. However, the sons of the late count were all minors, so a guardianship was set up, followed by brotherly joint rule until about 1665. Although the counts of Solms-Rödelheim were still flourishing in the early 20th century, their lands were mediatized, along with all other branches of Solms, about the year 1806.

629

BISHOPRIC

KM# 10 6 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Elizabeth Amalia Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #2780, KM#22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 Rare 2 — — — — —

HB

GERMAN STATES

RULERS Ludwig I von Helmstädt, 1478-1504 Philipp I von Rosenberg, 1504-1513 Georg von der Pfalz, 1513-1529 Philipp II von Flersheim, 1529-1552 Rudolph zu Falkenstein, 1552-1560 Marquard von Hattstein, 1560-1581 Eberhard von Dienheim, 1581-1610 Philipp Christof von Sotern, 1610-1652 Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, 1652-1675 Johann Hugh von Orsbeck, 1677-1711 Heinrich Hartard von Rollingen, 1711-19 Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn-Puckheim, 1719-43 Franz Christof von Hutten zu Stolzenberg, 1743-70 Damian August Philipp Karl von Limburg-Vehlen-Styrum, 1770-97 Philipp Franz Wilderich Nepomuk von Walderdorf, 1797-1802 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial LS I-A HL MS MF DZ A AS

Date 1616-24 1624-27 1625-27 1627-52 ca. 1665-83 1678-91 ca. 1680 1744-99

Name Lorenz Schneider at Koblenz Hans Jakob Ayrer at Koblenz Heinrich Lambert at Koblenz Matthias Stein at Koblenz Matthias Fischer at Bruchsal Dietrich Zimmermann at Bruchsal Anton Schaffer, die-cutter and mintmaster in Mannheim

ARMS Cross with middle line between outer line of each arm. The residence of the bishops was at Bruchsal, about 14 miles (24km) southeast of Speyer, at which place the mint was also located.

C # 14 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Damian August Philipp Karl Subject: Accession of August Philipp Obv: Supporters with three shields within crowned mantle Rev: Standing central figure with shield, staff and three cherubs Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770 AS — 300 600 1,200 2,400 —

FR # 3306 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Hartard Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 5,000 11,000 20,000 35,000 —

KM# 100 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Hartard Subject: Appointment of Damian Hugo as Cardinal Obv: Woman carrying magnet and olive branch, around VIS ARCANA TRAHIT Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1716) — — — — — —

FR # 3307 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Damian Hugh Philipp Obv: 2 shields of arms below crown and bishop's hat, date at bottom Rev: City of Bruchsal Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 — 2,250 3,750 6,800 11,500 —

CITY Although the city of Speyer received the mint right in 1111, very few coins were struck on its behalf over the centuries. Special coins were minted for the first and second hundred years of the Protestant Reformation. There are also a few notable countermarked coins dating from the early phase of the Thirty Years’ War. MINT OFFICIAL LK and L.HEN.K. = Unknown, ca. 1717

TRADE COINAGE KM# 5 GOLDGULDEN 3.2000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1014 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Obv: 6-line inscription Rev: 8-line inscription with Roman numeral date Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1617) Rare — — — — — —

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630

GERMAN STATES

SPEYER

PHILLIPSBURG Phillipsburg was a fortress on the right bank of the Rhine, 11 miles (18 km) north-northeast of Karlsruhe, in the former bishopric of Speyer. With growing unrest throughout Europe at the beginning of the 17th century, bishop Phillip Christoph von Sotern built this fortress at great expense during 1615-23. It figured significantly in the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). In early 1634 Phillipsburg surrendered to the Swedes, then was ceded to the French in August 1634. It fell to the Spanish and Habsburg forces in 1635 and was ceded to the French again in 1646 as a prelude to the general peace of 1648-49.

TRADE COINAGE KM# 2

Augsburg Mint Initial or Mark

Date 1535-36

Name Augustin Ainkhyrn

1544-46

Hans Apfelfelder

(h) =

1564-67

Wilhelm Baumgärtner

1567-71

Jakob Binder

(n) = (o) = Or (p) = Or (q) = 1567-70

David Herlin, warden

1570

Ludwig Brem, warden

1570

Karl Gundlfinger, warden

N

2 GOLDGULDEN

0.9860 Gold Note: Klippe. Uniface. Date Mintage VG F 1635 — 1,500 3,500

KM# 1

to mints in other territories, such as neighboring Mansfeld, or to city mints in Frankfurt am Main, Augsburg, etc. Sometimes mintmasters and die engravers were invited to work in Stolberg mints on a temporary basis. Over the centuries a bewildering number of people worked in and for Stolberg mints and many left their symbols and initials on the coins.

Nördlingen Mint

1546-49, 1554-56 Andreas Zehentner VF 5,500

XF —

Unc —

2 GOLDGULDEN

0.9860 Gold Obv: Madonna and child with rays, crescent moon below, inscription around Obv. Insc.: MONETA. NOVA. AVREA. PHILLIPPSBVRG. Rev: 10-line inscription Rev. Insc.: AO' / 1635.D' / Z4. IANVAR / 1ST, PHILIPS / BVRG DVRCH / D. KAY: OBRISTEN / BAVMBERGER / MIT. STVRM / ER. OBERT. WORD / EN /(Translation: Year 1635, the 24th of January, Phillipsburg was taken by st Note: Weight varies: 7.08-7.32 grams. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1635 Rare — — — — — —

(i) = 1556-61 (j) =

1563-67

Ortenberg Mint

Caspar Seler

or Wilhelm Baumgärtner

(k) =

Initial or Mark Date 1597-1605? (dd) =

Erfurt Mint Initial or Mark

Date 1605-07

Name Florian Gruber

(z) =

STOLBERG The castle of Stolberg, located on the southern slopes of the Harz Mountains, 9 miles (15 km) northeast of Nordhausen, is the ancestral home of the counts of that name. The dynasty has a recognized line of succession from count Heinrich I (1210-1239), but the family claimed descent from Otto Colonna, an Italian noble of the 6th century. The column in the family arms signifies this supposed connection, whether historically accurate or not. Count Heinrich was the younger brother of the count of Hohnstein whose castle lay just 6 miles away. Whatever the origin of the earlier counts of Stolberg, they came to an end and the line founded by Heinrich I began in about 1222. The long series of coins, based on the rich Harz silver mine holdings of the family, began at this time. Various territories, some scattered a distance from the family home, were added to the Stolberg lands and two brothers established separate lines in 1538, Stolberg-Stolberg and Stolberg-Wernigerode. Another brother succeeded to the Dietz portion of Königstein in1574.

(bb) =

RULERS Botho II der Altere, 1403-1455 Heinrich XIX der Altere, 1455-1511 Botho III, 1511-1538 Heinrich XX der Jungere, d.1508 Wolfgang in Stolberg, 1538-1552 Ludwig II in Konigstein-Rochefort, 1544-1574 Albrecht Georg, 1538-1587 Heinrich XXI in Wernigerode, 1538-1572 Christof I in Konigstein-Rochefort, 1574-1581 Botho V, 1552-1577 Wolf Ernst in Stolberg, 1552-1606 Johann in Stolberg, 1606-1612 Heinrich XXII, 1552-1615 Ludwig Georg in Ortenberg, 1572-1618 Christof II in Schwarze (Wernigerode), 1572-1638 Wolfgang Georg in Stolberg, 1612-1631 Heinrich Volrad in Ortenberg, 1618-1641 From 1498 to 1638, various combinations of the above counts, brothers, uncles, nephew and cousins, issued extensive coinages jointly in their names. Because the many counts were rulers in their own right in parts of the Stolberg possessions, their jointly issued coinages are treated together under Stolberg.Individual issues are listed under that particular branch of the countship. The joint issue groupings are given designations to avoid repetition of the names in the following manner: I - Heinrich XIX, Heinrich XX, Botho III, 1498-1508 II - Wolfgang, Ludwig II, Heinrich XXI, Albrecht Georg, Christof I, 1538-1555 III - Wolfgang, Ludwig II, Albrecht Georg, Christof I, 1544-1546 IV - Ludwig II, Heinrich XXI, Albrecht Georg, Christof I, 1555-1571 V - Ludwig II, Albrecht Georg, Wolf Ernst, Botho V, Johann, Heinrich XXII, 1563-1564 VI - Lugwig II, Heinrich XXI, Albrecht Georg, Christof I, Wolf Ernst, 1572-1573 VII - Ludwig II, Albrecht Georg, Christof I, Wolf Ernst, 1573-1575 VIII - Albrecht Georg, Christof I, Wolf Ernst, 1575 IX - Albrecht Georg, Christof I, Wolf Ernst, Botho V, Johann, Heinrich XXII, 1575-1577 X - Albrecht Georg, Christof I, Wolf Ernest, Johann, Heinrich XXII, 1577-1581 XI - Albrecht Georg, Wolf Ernst, Johann, Heinrich XXII, 15811582 XII - Wolf Ernst, Johann, Heinrich XXII, Ludwig George Christof II, 1587-1606 XIII - Johann, Heinrich XXII, Ludwig Georg, Christof II, 1606 XIV - Johann and Heinrich XXII, 1607-1612 XV - Heinrich XXII and Wolfgang Georg, 1612-1615 XVI - Christof II and Heinrich Volrad, 1618-1638

or (s) =

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS The output of the Harz silver mines belonging to the counts of Stolberg was often beyond the capacity of their several mints to turn into coins. Production of many coins frequently farmed out

(m) =

1605

Hans Weber, warden

1607-08

Hieronymus Grunenberger

1607

Henning Kiesel

1617-23 1621

Hans Heinrich Schlehenbusch (Schlebusch) Jost Arnold

1621-22

Simon Wefel (Wevel, Wewell)

1622

Bartholomäus Simon

1622-23

Hans Georg Dornwaldt

Ranstadt Mint Frankfurt am Main Mint

Initial or Mark Date 1566-70 (y) =

Name Johann Voigt (Voit) von Mülheim

Initial or Mark

Date 1604-06

(gg) =

1605, 1609, Georg Kipper (Kupper) 1615-? 1610 Hans Meyer or Schmidt

or

Name Peter Arenburg (Arnburch)

1567-69

Philipp Müssler, warden

1610

Michaël Lodt, warden

1570-?

Wolf Wagner

1610-12

Daniel Ayrer

1612-14

Paul Lachendress (Lachentriss)

1614

Thomas Isebein

1615

Hermann Liebert

(w) = (r) =

Name Daniel Ludwig von Weiersdorf

(cc) = (ee) =

or 1571-74

Hans Wagner

(ff) =

or (t) = 1574

1617

Henning Kiesel

1617-22

Hans Heinrich Schlehenbusch (Schlebusch) Simon Wefel (Wevel, Wewell)

Egmont Schardine von Aachen 1622

1619? – 1629 Lorenz Schilling (hh) =

Stolberg Mint Gedern Mint Initial or Mark

Date 1622-24

Name Simon Wefel

1624-27

Kaspar Pan

Initial or Mark

(b) = falcon standing to left or right

Königstein Mint Initial or Mark

Date 1569

Name Wilhelm Baumgärtner

(c) =

1570

Wolf Wagner

Or (d) =

1570-73

Christine Wagner

(u) = 1574

Johann Kellermann

1576?

Goldstein

(g) =

Date 1622

Name Daniel Zunder

Ca.1660

Hans König

1660-?

Johann Krieg

Date 1535-36

Name Augustin Einhorn (Einkhyrn)

1544-45

Hans Apfelfelder Hans Zehentner

Martin Swinfordt

1545-49

Gregor Einhorn

1545

Clemens Schmidt, warden

1549-66

Hans Gloitz (Glitze, Glotz)

or or

Ca.1551

Kilian Schmidt, warden

1566-87

Christian Götten (Götte, Gotha, Gotting) Isaak Beuther, warden

1575-79

Wolf von Thiel (Thiele, Thill), warden Andreas Plattner, die-cutter

1576-83

Centurius Haase, warden

1607

Andreas Lafferts

(aa) = GM

(l) = 1546-48

1502-?

1574-75

Nördlingen Mint Initial or Mark

Name Hermann Koter

172-74

Nordhausen Mint Initial or Mark DZ

Date 1500-02

1607

Hans Kreuper (Krueper)

1609-12 1619

Georg Meinhart in Eisleben (Mansfeld) Thomas N-?, die-cutter

1621

Baldwin Köln

1621

Hans Lauch

1621

Hans Lapp, die-cutter

1621

Valentin Reich, die-cutter

1621

Ernst Stam, die-cutter

CZ

1623-26, 1632 Christof Ziegenhorn

UZ / VZ

1644-?

Volkmar Ziegenhorn

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 631 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

STOLBERG-STOLBERG IPK

1663

IA

1668-69

IK

1645-60

Johann Philipp Koburger in Eisleben (Mansfeld Johann Arensberger von Halberstadt in Rottleberode Ernst Kaspar Dürre von Nordhausen, die-cutter Anton Bernhard Koburger in Eisleben and Rottleberode Bartholomäus Reuke (Renke), warden Johann Krieg

IT

1690-1723

Johann Thun in Gotha

JAS

1692-1706

Julius Angerstein (Sculpsit=engraved) in Eisenberg Christian Wermuth, medailleur/die-cutter in Gotha Johann Jeremias Gründler, mintmaster and warden I. Thiebaud, die-cutter

1669 ABK

1669 1623

W/CW

1700-1730

IIG

1705-50 1710

IBH

1739-63

C, IEVC

1750-65 1763

T

1763-? 1764 1764

EFR

1766-92

Z, EHAZ

1792-1807 1808

Johann Benjamin Hecht, mintmaster in Zellerfeld Julian Eberhard Volkmar Claus, mintmaster Jakob Abram, die-cutter in Berlin Claud François Thiébaud, die-cutter Johann Christian Heckel, warden Johann Veith Morgenroth, die-cutter Ernst Friedrich Rupstein, mintmaster Ernst Hermann Agathus Ziegler, mintmaster Johann Viktor Wilhelm Siegel

Wernigerode Mint Initial or Mark AL

Date 1612-15

Name Andreas Lafferts

IH

1612

CZ

1618-20

Isaak Henniges (Henniger), diecutter Christof Ziegenhorn

BB

1620-21

Braun Block

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Stag left in front of column with “S” in base Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1719 — — 300 600 1,450 2,400

STOLBERG-ROSSLA

Joint Coinage of Stolberg –Rossla with Stolberg-Stolberg C – Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho, 1739-1761 D – Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig, 1761-1768 E – Karl Ludwig and Heinrich Christian Friedrich, 1768-1801

COUNTSHIP

Andreas Weber

KM# 12 1/8 DUCAT

HB

1659-60

Hans Becker

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho Obv: Crowned FB monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Previous C# 25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1739) — 60.00 135 275 550 950

1674

Johann Fischer, die-cutter

1674

Gottfried Hasse, die-cutter

KM# 7 1/4 DUCAT

1674

Dittrich Hefering, die-cutter

1674

Bernt Hermann, die-cutter

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Justus Christian I Obv: Crowned JC monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Fr# 3331. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1704) — 75.00 125 250 475 800

STOLBERG-GEDERN As a cadet line of the senior house of Stolberg, Gedern was created by the division of Stolberg-Wernigerode in 1710. The count was raised to the rank of prince in 1742, but the line fell extinct in 1804 after only two generations. The lands and titles then reverted to Stolberg-Wernigerode. The castle of Gedern is located in the Wetterau some 20 miles (34 km) northeast of Friedberg. RULERS Friedrich Karl, 1710-1767, Prince 1742 Karl Heinrich, 1767-1804

KM# 61 GOLDGULDEN Gold Ruler: Wolfgang Georg Obv: 11-fold arms, titles of Wolfgang Georg Rev: Stag left, date divided to left and right of stag, titles continued Note: Fr# 3320 variety. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 16Z6 CZ 3,295 475 1,100 2,400 4,800 —

0.2188 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0069 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II Obv: CL monogram Rev: Stag Note: Previous C# 2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1759) — 60.00 120 270 525 —

1622-?

ARMS Stolberg - stag, usually to left, sometimes to right, antlers extend backwards Wernigerode - one or two fish (trout) standing on tails Königstein - lion left Rochefort - eagle Eppstein - three chevrons Minzenberg - horizontal bar Mark - checkerboard in horizontal bar Agimont - five horizontal bars Lohra - lion rampant left Wertheim - top half of eagle above three roses Breuberg - two horizontal bars Hohnstein - checkerboard Klettenberg - stag left, but antlers extend upwards

Gold Ruler: Wolfgang Georg Obv: 11-fold arms, titles of Wolfgang Georg Rev: Stag left, half date between legs, titles continued Note: Fr# 3320 variety. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)Z5 CZ 234 475 1,100 2,400 4,800 —

0.1091 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0035 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II Obv: CL monogram Rev: Stag Note: Previous C# 1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1759) — 60.00 120 240 450 —

IK

Jurgen Bode, die-cutter

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wolfgang Georg Obv: 11-fold arms, titles of Wolfgang Georg Rev: Stag left, date divided among legs, titles continued Note: Fr# 3320 variety. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 CZ — 475 1,100 2,400 4,800 —

KM# 240 1/32 DUCAT

Jurgen Korll (Kroll)

1674

KM# 24 GOLDGULDEN

TRADE COINAGE

Hans Lauch

1674

TRADE COINAGE KM# 15 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 5 1/8 DUCAT

1620-21

Johann Bostelmann

COUNTSHIP

KM# 59 GOLDGULDEN

1621-22

Johann Arendsburg (Ahrensbergk), warden Steffen Berger, die-cutter

Joint Coinage of Stolberg-Stolberg and Stolberg-Rossla A - Christof Friedrich and Jost Christian, 1704-1738 B - Jost Christian and Christof Ludwig II, 1738-1739 C - Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho, 1739-1761 D - Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig, 1761-1768 E - Karl Ludwig and Heinrich Christian Friedrich, 1768-1801

RULERS Justus Christian I, 1704-1739 Friedrich Botho, 1739-1768 Heinrich Christian Friedrich, 1768-1776, abdicated (d.1810) Johann Wilhelm Christof, 1776-1826 August Friedrich Botho Christian, 1826-1846 Karl Martin, 1846-1870 Botho August Karl, 1870-1893 Jost Christian, 1893-1916 Christoph Martin, 1916-1918 (d. 1949)

HL (ligature)

1671-74

Alfred, 1839-1903 Wolff Heinrich, 1903-1918 (d.1972)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Subject: Death of Johann Obv: Stag left in inner circle, titles of Johann Rev: 5-line inscription with date Rev. Insc.: OBIIT/30. IVLII/ANNO 1612/ÆTATIS:/63. Note: Struck from same dies as 1/28 Thaler, KM# 13. Fr# 3318. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 161Z AL — 850 1,800 3,600 7,200 —

IK

1671-74

631

The small village of Rossla is situated on the main east-west road between Nordhausen and Sangerhausen, 9 miles (15 km) southeast of Stolberg castle. It became the seat of a cadet line of the junior branch of the dynasty upon the division of Stolberg in 1704. Although Stolberg-Rossla issued a few coins in the name of the individual counts, most of its extensive coinage during the 18th century was coined jointly with the rulers of Stolberg-Stolberg, under which the issues are listed. Although the Stolberg counts surrendered their sovereignty regarding military and foreign matters to Prussia during the latter half of the 18th century, the Stolberg-Rossla line continued well into the 20th century.

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Justus Christian I Obv: Crowned JC monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Fr# 3332. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1704) — 80.00 150 300 600 1,000

IB

GERMAN STATES

KM# 241 1/16 DUCAT

KM# 109 1/8 DUCAT

KM# 9 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Justus Christian I Obv: Stag in front of column, titles of Justuc Christian Rev: Crowned shield of arms Note: Fr# 3333. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1704) — 80.00 150 300 600 1,000

0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich Obv: CF monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Fr# 3330. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1704) — 60.00 90.00 210 425 —

KM# 214 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag in front of column Rev: Crowned shield of arms Note: Previous C# 17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1739) — 60.00 120 270 600 —

KM# 14 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho Obv: Crowned FB monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Previous C# 26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1739) — 90.00 175 350 725 1,200

STOLBERG-STOLBERG The old line of counts was divided into the senior (Wernigerode) and junior (Stolberg) branches in1638. The junior branch was divided again in 1704 into Stolberg-Stolberg and StolbergRossla. The two lines issued a large series of coins, mostly as joint issues, throughout the 18th century. There were still counts of Stolberg-Stolberg into the early 20th century. RULERS Johann, 1606-1612 Wolfgang Georg, 1612 (1615)-1631 Johann Martin I, 1638-1669 Friedrich Wilhelm, 1669-1684 Christof Ludwig I, 1684-1704 Christof Friedrich, 1704-1738 Christof Ludwig II, 1738-1761 Karl Ludwig, 1761-1815 Josef Christian Ernst Ludwig, 1815-1839

KM# 242 1/8 DUCAT 0.4375 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0139 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Previous C# 3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1759) — 60.00 90.00 210 425 —

KM# 111 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich Obv: Crowned CF monogram Rev: Stag left before column Note: Fr# 3329. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1704) — 90.00 175 350 650 —

KM# 122 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich and Jost Christian Joint Coinage A Obv: Stag in front of column Rev: Crowned shield of arms Note: Fr# 3326. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 IEVC — 100 200 425 850 —

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632

GERMAN STATES

KM# 216 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag in front of column Note: Previous C# 18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1739) — 75.00 135 275 600 —

STOLBERG-STOLBERG divided between crests Rev. Leg.: DOM: IN. EPST: MUN: BR: AI: LOHR: &. CLET. Note: Fr# 3325. Struck from same dies as 1/6 Thaler, KM# 115. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1706 IIG — 240 475 1,100 2,400 — 1723 IIG — 180 350 850 1,800 — 1725 IIG — 180 350 850 1,800 — — 180 350 850 1,800 — 1734 IIG

KM# 316 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: EFR below arms Note: Previous C# 57a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1788 EFR — 240 550 1,200 3,000 —

KM# 335 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust left; SENIOR DOMUS in field Rev: Z below arms Note: Prev. C# 45. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1796 EHAZ — 300 600 1,450 3,300 —

KM# 243 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich Obv: Crowned CF monogram Rev: Stag in front of column Note: Previous C# 4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1759) — 75.00 125 225 475 —

KM# 169

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich and Jost Christian Joint Coinage A Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Martin Luther; date in chronogram Rev: 7line inscription, mintmaster's initials at bottom Note: Fr# 3327. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1717) — 180 350 850 1,800 —

KM# 80 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Martin I Note: Fr# 3322. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1646 IK — 750 1,500 3,750 6,500 — — 750 1,500 3,750 6,500 — 1649 IK

KM# 156 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich Obv: Crowned CF monogram Rev: Stag left before column, date below Note: Fr# 3328. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1715 — 100 225 400 850 —

KM# 181 2 DUCAT

KM# 222

KM# 231 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Crowned arms divide date Note: Previous C# 19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1745 IIG — 120 220 450 850 — 1748 IIG — 120 220 450 850 — 1750 IEVC — 120 220 450 850 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Helmeted ornate arms Note: Prev. C# 20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1740 IIG — 210 425 950 1,750 — 1742 IIG — 210 425 950 1,750 — 1743 IIG — 210 425 950 1,750 — 1748 IIG — 210 425 950 1,750 — 1750 IEVC — 210 425 950 1,750 — 1757 IEVC — 210 425 950 1,750 —

KM# 244

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich and Jost Christian Joint Coinage A Obv: Stag in front of column Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr# 3324. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 IIG — 900 1,750 3,300 5,900 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Previous C# 20.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 IEVC — 350 725 1,450 2,600 —

KM# 226 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag left in front of column Obv. Leg.: CHRIST • LUDEWIG • & FRIED • BOTHO • CO • STOLB • R • R • W • & H Rev: Helmeted ornate arms Note: Previous C# 21. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 IIG — 1,000 2,000 3,600 6,500 —

KM# 253 1/2 DUCAT

KM# 284 2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig Joint Coinage D Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Crowned arms divide date Note: Previous C# 41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 IEVC — 220 450 1,000 2,250 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig Joint Coinage D Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Manifold arms, 3 ornate helmets above Note: Prev. C# 43. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 IEVC Rare — — — — — —

KM# 292 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig Joint Coinage D Obv: Helmeted arms divide date Rev: Stag left before column with S in base, without inner circle Note: Previous C# 41a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1766 EFR — 220 450 1,000 2,250 —

KM# 312 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig and Heinrich Christian Friedrich Joint Coinage E Rev: Stag left before column Note: Previous C# 56a. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1770 EFR — 220 450 1,000 2,250 —

KM# 82

KM# 254

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig Joint Coinage D Obv: Stag left in front of column Obv. Leg.: FRID • BOTHO • & CAR • LUD • COM • STOLB • R • R • W • & H Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Previous C# 42. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 IEVC — 240 550 1,200 3,000 — 1764 IEVC — 240 550 1,200 3,000 — 1766 EFR — 240 550 1,200 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Martin I Obv: Stag in front of column Rev: Value and date in tablet Note: Fr# 3323. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 IK — 425 825 1,800 3,200 — 1649/7 IK — 425 825 1,800 3,200 —

KM# 282

KM# 124 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Friedrich and Jost Christian Joint Coinage A Obv: Stag left in front of column Obv. Leg.: CHRIST: FRIED: &. IOST: CHRISTI: FRA: &. CO: ST. K: R: WE: & H:. Rev: 11-fold arms divide mintmaster's initials at bottom, 3 ornate helmets above with date

DUCAT

KM# 228 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof Ludwig II and Friedrich Botho Joint Coinage C Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Arms topped by three ornate helmets Note: Struck with 2 Ducat dies, KM# 226. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 IIG Rare — — — — — —

KM# 105 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW 1.1095 oz. AGW, 45 mm. Ruler: Christof Ludwig I Obv: Shield of manifold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, legend in Gothic letters with Roman numeral date Obv. Leg.: CHRISTOPH LUDWIG GRAF ZU STOLBERG. K. R. W. V. H. H. Z. E. M. B. U. L. U. C. ANNO MDCC. Rev: Mining scene, “Jehovah” in Hebrew in cloud above, legend in Gothic letters Rev. Leg.: GOTT SEEGNE DIE STOLLBERGISCHEN BERGWERKE. DENN AN GOTTES SEEGEN IST ALLES GELEGEN. Note: Struck from Taler dies, KM# 102. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 IT Rare — — — — — —

JOINT TRADE COINAGE Stolberg-Stolberg / Stolberg-Rossla

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Botho and Karl Ludwig Joint Coinage D Obv: Small stag left before column with S in base, with inner circle Rev: Helmeted arms, date in outer legend Note: Previous C# 42.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1764 IEVC — 240 550 1,200 3,000 — 1766 EFR — 240 550 1,200 3,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Stag in inner circle Rev: Shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1607 — 900 1,800 3,750 6,500 — 1609 — 900 1,800 3,750 6,500 —

KM# 310

FR # 3317 GOLDGULDEN

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig and Heinrich Christian Friedrich Joint Coinage E Obv: Stag left in front of column Rev: Manifold arms, 3 ornate helmets above, date divided among crests Note: Previous C# 57. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768 EFR — 240 550 1,200 3,000 — 1770 EFR — 240 550 1,200 3,000 —

FR # 3316 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Stag in front of column in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 575 1,150 2,500 4,500 —

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STRALSUND FR# 3319

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Titles of Christof II and H. Volrad. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 925 1,850 3,900 6,750 —

KM# 318 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig and Heinrich Christian Friedrich Joint Coinage E Obv: EHAZ below arms Note: Previous C# 57b. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1793 EHAZ — 240 550 1,200 3,000 —

633

STOLBERGWERNIGERODE-GEDERN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Shield of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 AL — 800 1,600 3,600 6,250 — 1614 AL — 800 1,600 3,600 6,250 — — 800 1,600 3,600 6,250 — ND AL

FR# 3321

GERMAN STATES

KM# 85 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst I Obv: Bust right Rev: Stag left, date below Note: Fr# 3360. Previous C# 16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1768 EFR — 250 600 1,250 2,650 —

As a cadet line of the senior house of Stolberg, Gedern was created by the division of Stolberg-Wernigerode in 1710. The count was raised to the rank of prince in 1742, but the line fell extinct in 1804 after only two generations. The lands and titles then reverted to StolbergWernigerode. The castle of Gedern is located in the Wetterau some 20 miles (34 km) northeast of Friedberg. RULERS Friedrich Karl, 1710-1767 Karl Heinrich, 1767-1804

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 334 DUCAT

KM# 1 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Ludwig Obv: Bust to left Rev: Helmeted arms, date in legend, arms divide EH - AZ Note: Previous C# 57c. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1796 EHAZ — 240 550 1,200 3,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Head right Rev: Stag left in front of column with S in base Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 325 775 1,600 3,250 —

STRALSUND

KM# 87 DUCAT

STOLBERGWERNIGERODE The castle of Wernigerode is situated across the Harz Mountains to the north of Stolberg castle, some 12 miles (20 km) westsouthwest of Halberstadt. An early division of the old Stolberg line in 1538 resulted in a separate line in Wernigerode. A second division in 1572 established Stolberg-Ortenberg and StolbergSchwarza (Wernigerode) and the latter was divided further into 1876 divided further into the senior branch of Stolberg-Wernigerode and the junior branch of Stolberg-Stolberg.Once again, Stolberg-Wernigerode was the foundation of three separate lines at Gedern, Schwarza and Wernigerode in 1710. The first two fell extinct within a century, but Stolberg-Wernigerode lasted into the 20th century. RULERS Heinrich XXII, 1538-1572 Christof II, 1572-1638 Heinrich Ernst I, 1638-1672 Ernst von Stolberg-Wernigerode-Ilsenburg, 1672-1710 and Ludwig Christian, 1672-1710 Christian Ernst I, 1710-1771 Heinrich Ernst II, 1771-1778 Christian Friedrich, 1778-1824 Heinrich XXIII, 1824-1854 Otto, 1854-1896 Christian Ernst II, 1896-1940

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Ernst II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: HENR. ERNST GR. Z. STOLB. K. R. WERN. u. H. HR. Z. E. M. B. A. L u K. Rev: Stag left, date in exergue Note: Fr# 3361. Previous C# 20. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1778 — 425 825 1,550 3,250 —

RULERS Swedish, 1637-1815 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials Date

KM# 88 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Friedrich Obv: Stag to left Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN FRIDR: GRAF ZU STOLBERG WERNIGERODE Rev: 3-line inscription with date on large memorial tablet Rev. Insc.: I/DUCATEN/(date) Note: Fr# 3362. Previous C# 24. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1784 — 375 775 1,450 3,250 — 1795 — 375 775 1,450 3,250 —

TRADE COINAGE

KM# 19

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich Ernst I Obv: Stag left Rev: Crowned shield of arms Note: Fr# 3354. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1661 HB — 525 1,050 2,300 4,000 —

KM# 59

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Christian Subject: Death of Ernst Obv: Wigged and armored bust to right Obv. Leg.: ERNEST9 COM. IN STOLB. K. R. W. & H. D. I. E. M. B. A. L & C. Rev: 9-line inscription with Roman numeral dates and mintmaster's initials at bottom Rev. Insc.: NATVS/ILSENBVRGI/XXV. MART./MDCL./DEFVNCTVS /IBIDEM/D. IX. NOV./MDCCX./I.I.G. Note: Struck from 1/8 Thaler dies, KM# 50. Fr# 3355. Previous KM# 5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1710 IIG — 600 1,200 2,600 4,550 —

KM# 68

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst I Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANUS ERNESTUS COM STOLB. K. R. W. ET H. Rev: Ornate shield of manifold arms, crown above, chain of order around, date at top over crown, mintmaster's initials below Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN. EPST. MUNZ. BR — AIB. AIGM. LOHR. ET. CLE. Note: Fr# 3356. Previous C# 14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 CW//IIG — 350 775 1,600 2,950 — 1733 CW//IIG — 350 775 1,600 2,950 —

KM# 73

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst I Obv: Stag left Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIANUS ERNESTUS COM. STOLB. K. R. W. U. H. Rev: Ornate shield of manifold arms, crown above, chain of order around, date at top over crown, mintmaster's initials below Rev. Leg.: DOM. IN. EPST. MUNZ. BR — AIB. AIGM. LOHR. ET. CLE. Note: Fr# 3357. Previous C# 15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 IIG — 275 650 1,300 2,400 — 1759 IEVC — 275 650 1,300 2,400 —

(a)=

Name Johann Weyge

1538-51

Andreas Schacht

1606-?

Sebastian Schoras

1610-23

Matthias Howe, Sr. and Jr.

1623-28

Asmus Riekhof

1625-35

Hans Puls

1632

Herman Sander (Zander)

or

(c)= or HP

(sometimes in ligature)

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christof II Obv: Shield of arms Rev: Six-line inscription and date Note: Fr# 3353. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 575 1,150 2,550 4,250 —

1514-?

(d)=

COUNTSHIP KM# 5

The town of Stralsund, founded about the year 1200 on the mainland opposite the island of Rügen in the Baltic Sea, obtained the rights of a Germanic city in 1234. Stralsund later joined the Hanseatic League and remained strong enough to maintain its independence from the dukes of Pomerania, who struck coins in that place during the 13th century. In 1325, the city purchased the right to coin its own money from the duke and began a series which continued until 1763. The city fell under the rule of Sweden from 1637 until 1815, then passed to Prussia along with the rest of Swedish Pomerania.

(e)=

KM# 90 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Friedrich Subject: Golden Wedding Anniversary of Christian Friedrich and Eleonore von Stolberg-Stolberg Obv: Stag left Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN FRIDR: GRAF ZU STOLBERG WERNIGERODE Rev: 4-line inscription with date in wreath Rev. Insc.: I/DUCAT./D. XI. NOV./1818. Note: Fr# 3363. Prev. C# 25. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 308 550 1,100 2,200 3,750 —

(f)=

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Heinrich XXIII Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: HENR. GR. Z. STOLBERG. WERNIGERODE Rev: Stag left, EIN DUCAT above, date in exergue Note: Fr# 3364. Prev. C# 26. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824 — 450 875 1,950 3,200 —

Hans Staude

1633

Heinrich Kleinkamp

CS

1636-62

Casper Sievers

HIH (b) battle axe

1662-1705

Heinrich Johann Hille

DHM

1689-91

David Heinrich Mathäus

ICH

1705-09

Johann Christian Hille

1715

Heinrich Schnach

1763

Ludwig Detoff Sodeman

LDS

KM# 92 DUCAT

1632

ARMS An arrowhead pointed upwards. REFERENCES B = P. Bratring, Über das Münzwesen der Stadt Stralsund in neueren Zeiten, Berliner Münzblätter, N.F. 28 Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

CITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 83 12 DUCAT 41.7000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ernst I Subject: 50th Year of Reign Obv: Armored bust to right in circle, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: CHRISTIAN • ERNST • GRAF • ZU • STOLBERG • K • R • W • U • H • HERR • Z • E • M • B • A • L • u • C Rev: A round altar with smoke rising, set in landscape with buildings in background, 5-line inscription with date and mintmaster's initials in exergue Rev. Insc.: NACH FÜNFZIGIÄHRIG• REGIER•/ZU WERNIGERODE/SEIT DEM 9 NOV•/1710•/I•B•H• Note: Fr# 3358. Struck from Thaler dies, KM# 77. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 IBH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 64 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Cross below city arms divides date Obv. Leg.: MO. NO. AVR. STRALSVNDENSIS. Rev: Imperial orb in ornamented circle Rev. Leg.: FERDINAN. II. D.G. ROM. IM. S. A. Note: Prev. KM#3.

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634 Date 16Z8 HP 16Z9 (d) 1630 (d) 1631 HP

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — — —

VG 700 700 700 700

F 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

STRALSUND VF 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000

XF 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000

Unc — — — —

STRASSBURG

KM# 136

KM# 75

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms in wreath Obv. Leg.: AUREUS. NOVUS. STRALSUNDEN. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: FERDINANDUS. II. D.G. ROM. IM. SE. AU. Note: Prev. KM#5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 265 625 1,050 2,200 — 1633 — 265 625 1,050 2,200 — 1635 — 265 625 1,050 2,200 — — 265 625 1,050 2,200 — ND(1637) CS

KM# 102 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms divided date in wreath, mintmaster's initials at end of legend, where present Obv. Leg.: AVREVS. NOVVS. STRALSVNDEN(SIS). Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in circle Rev. Leg.: FERDINANDVS. III. D.G. ROM. IM. S. AV. Note: Prev. KM#14. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1638 — 240 550 950 2,000 — 1638 CS — 240 550 950 2,000 — 1640 CS — 240 550 950 2,000 — 1641 CS — 240 550 950 2,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms divide date in wreath Obv. Leg.: AVREVS. NOVVS. STRALSVNDEN. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle in circle Rev. Leg.: LEOPOL. D.G. ROMANO. IMPE. SEM. A. Note: Prev. KM#39. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 HIH(b) — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — — — — — — — 1664 HIH(b) Rare — — — — — — 1666 HIH(b) Rare

KM# 147

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Date divided by moneyers initials at top of legend Note: Prev. KM#44. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 HIH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 162

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms within wreath and circle Rev: Date in legend Note: Prev. KM#54. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 HIH — 375 750 1,500 3,000 —

KM# 169

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Without inner circle Note: Prev. KM#56. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 HIH — 625 1,250 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 138

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Arrow head in oval shield with HH at left in inner circle, date in legend Rev: Crowned Imperial eagle in inner circle Note: Prev. KM#40. Struck with Thaler dies, KM#134. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 HIH Rare — — — — — —

KM# 63 10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

KM# 110 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms divided mintmaster's initials and date in wreath Obv. Leg.: AVREVS. NOVVS. STRALSVNDEN. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: FERDINANDVS. III. D.G. ROM. I. S. A. Note: Prev. KM#19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644 CS — 280 600 1,050 2,150 —

Gold, 57 mm. Obv: City arms in wreath Obv. Leg.: +DEO. OPTIM. MAXIM: IMPER: ROMANO: FOEDERI. POSTERISQ. Rev: 14-line inscription with Roman numeral date Note: Under siege by Wallenstein. Struck from 2 Thaler dies, KM#57. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc MDCXXVIII(1628) — — — — — — B#7 Rare

KM# 120

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

Gold Obv: City arms in oval frame ornamented with angels facing outwards, all in circle, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: MON. NOVA. CIVIT. STRALSVNDENSIS. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, 32 in orb on breast Rev. Leg.: FERDINANDUS. III. D:G. ROMANO. IMP. S. A. Note: Struck from Thaler dies, KM#106. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1649 CS B#98b — — — — — — Rare

The capital and principal city of Alsace, Strassburg is located very near the Rhine, 55 miles (92 km) southeast of Saarbrucken. It was an early Celtic settlement, then the Roman town of Argentoratum, from which is derived its name as found on many of Strassburg's coins. The first mention of a bishopric existing in the place dates from the 6th century. The city was both home to the bishops and the site of an imperial mint, the latter which functioned from the 9th to the 11th centuries. The bishops had received the right to coin their own money in 873, but it was not until Strassburg was made a free imperial city in the early 13th century that the townspeople came into conflict with them. When bishop Walter von Hohengeroldseck (1260-1263) tried to reassert authority over the town, the populace rose up and soundly defeated him at the Battle of Oberhausbergen in 1262. The power of the bishopric never recovered, then the city grew in importance and Strassburg city received the mint right in 1334, even though coins were struck in its name locally beginning in 1296.Strassburg's coinage continued until beyond the annexation of the city in 1681, whereas issues by the bishops continued until 1773. The bishopric was finally secularized and annexed by France in 1789. RULERS Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern, 1440-1478 Albrecht von Pfalz-Mosbach, 1478-1506 Wilhelm III, Graf von Hohnstein, 1506-41 Erasmus, Schenk von Limburg, 1541-1568 Johann IV, Graf von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, 1569-1592 Johann Georg, Markgraf von Brandenburg-Preussen, rival claimant 1592-1593, administrator 1592-1605 Karl, Herzog von Lothringen, 1592-1607, cardinal Leopold V, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1607-1626, abdicated Leopold Wilhelm, Erzherzog von Österreich, 1626-1662 Franz Egon, Fürst von Fürstenberg, 1663-1682 Wilhelm Egon, Fürst von Fürstenberg, 1682-1704 Armand Gaston, Fürst von Rohan-Soubise, 1704-1749, cardinal 1712 Armand, Fürst von Rohan-Soubise, 1749-1756 Ludwig Constantin, Fürst von Rohan-Guemené, 1756-1779 Ludwig Renatus, Fürst von Rohan-Guemené, 1779-1803 ARMS Strassburg - diagonal bar from upper left to lower right, often a fleur-de-lis appears on city coinage as well. Alsace - similar diagonal bar with 6 crowns, 3 on each side along bar. Lorraine - similar diagonal bar with 3 small eagles within it.

BISHOPRIC REGULAR COINAGE KM# 405 1/2 PISTOLE Gold Ruler: Ludwig Constantin Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval mantled arms, cardinal hat above Note: FR#242. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 — 2,250 3,750 7,100 12,000 —

KM# 408 PISTOLE Gold Ruler: Ludwig Constantin Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval mantled arms, cardinal hat above Note: FR #241. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 — 1,800 3,300 6,000 10,500 —

KM# 411 2 PISTOLEN Gold Ruler: Armand Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval mantled arms, cardinal hat above Note: FR #240. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 Rare — — — — — —

TRADE COINAGE KM# 111 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms divide mintmaster's initials and date in wreath Obv. Leg.: AVREVS. NOVVS. STRALSVNDEN. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, date divided below Rev. Leg.: FERDINANDUS. III. D.G. ROM. I. S. A. Note: Prev. KM#20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1644//1644 CS — 325 725 1,200 2,400 —

KM# 122 DUCAT

FR # 234 FLORIN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, tail divides mintmaster's initials Note: Prev. KM#27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 CS — 400 875 1,500 3,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child in inner circle, arms below Rev: Orb in lobed hexagon in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1600) — 250 600 1,000 1,650 —

KM# 123 DUCAT

FR # 233 2 FLORINS

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Dated on both sides. Prev. KM#28. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1655 CS — 400 875 1,500 3,000 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child in inner circle, arms below Rev: Orb in lobed hexagon in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1600) — 850 1,750 3,500 6,000 —

MB# 390 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 140

10 DUCAT (Portugalöser)

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate oval arms Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Leopold I Note: Prev. KM#41. Struck from Thaler dies, KM#134. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1662 HIH Unique — — — — — —

Gold Obv: Madonna and child, 4-fold arms with central shield below in front, titles of Johann Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Maximilian II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1573 — — — — — —

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SULZ

GERMAN STATES

MB# 393.1 GOLDGULDEN

MB# 378

Gold Obv: Madonna and child, titles of Johann begins with V: G: GN Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield, 3 helmets above, date at top Rev. Leg.: ? LANDTGRAF ? Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1575 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1580

Gold Obv: Imperial orb in pentalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NV'. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRB - EM. VIRGO - TVAM. SE - RVA. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1510) — 300 600 1,250 2,200 —

MB# 393.2 GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Imperial orb in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NV'. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRB - EM. VIRGO - TVAM. SE - RVA. Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1510) — 300 600 1,250 2,200 —

Gold Obv: Madonna and child, titles of Johann begins with V: G: GN. Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield, 3 helmets above, date at top Rev. Leg.: ? LANDTGRAF ? Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1575 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1580

MB# 375

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

MB# 393.3 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Madonna and child, titles of Johann begins with V: G: GN. Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield, 3 helmets above, date at top Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1575 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1580

KM# 415 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, titles of Franz Egon Rev: Crowned, mitered four-fold arms with central shield divide date, titles continued Note: FR #250. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — — — — — —

KM# 418 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child divide date, arms of Alsace below in front Rev: Crowned four-fold arms with central chield Note: FR #251. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1626-32) — 600 1,200 2,100 3,300 —

KM# 424.4 DUCAT Gold Obv: Oval arms Obv. Leg.: GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO Rev: 4-line inscription within palm branches Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS / … Note: FR#D237. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) — 270 600 1,000 1,750 —

KM# 427 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS/REIPVBLCÆ Note: FR#252. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#424. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) Rare — — — — — —

MB# 402 6 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Madonna and child, titles of Johann begins legend Obv. Leg.: … VON GOTES GN … Rev: 4-fold arms with central shield, 3 helmets above, date in margin at lower right of arms Rev. Leg.: … LANDTGRAF … Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1575 Unique — — — — — —

635

KM# 430 3 DUCAT MB# 387

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Imperial orb in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NVMMVS. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRBEM. CHRISTE ... Note: Ref. M & M#543-549. Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1550-1600) — 350 750 1,500 2,500 —

MB# 399

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS/CIVITATIS... Note: FR#253. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) Rare — — — — — —

2 GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Imperial orb in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NVMMVS. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRBEM. CHRISTE ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1525) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 421 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Madonna and child in inner circle Rev: Arms, with lion supporters Note: Fr. #238. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 350 800 1,450 2,500 —

KM# 437 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Note: FR.#236. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

CITY

KM# 433 3 DUCAT

KM# 424

DUCAT

Gold Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Rev: 4-line inscription Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS / REIPVBLCÆ … Note: FR#237. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) — 270 600 1,000 1,750 —

REGULAR COINAGE

KM# 440 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS / REIPVBLCÆ Note: FR#255. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#424. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 443 6 DUCAT

MB# 372 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb in pentalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NVMVS. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below, lettering in uncials Rev. Leg.: VRB - EM. CHRISTE ... Note: Ref. M & M#542. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508-17) — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Oval arms Rev: 4-line inscription Note: FR#254. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1681) Rare — — — — — —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms with lion supporters Rev. Insc.: DVCATVS / REIPVBLCÆ Note: FR#256. Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#424. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 424.1

PATTERNS

DUCAT

Gold Rev: 4-line inscription in square Note: FR#A237. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1650) — 270 600 1,000 1,750

Unc —

KM# Pn3

Date ND

(Including off metal strikes) Mintage Identification — 2 Kreuzer. Gold. MB#73.

Mkt Val —

SULZ The counts of this Swabian territory became landgraves of Klettgau in Baden around 1425. They apparently struck no coins until the 17th century when Alwig VII and his brother Karl Ludwig had a small coinage. Maria Anna, daughter and heiress of the last of the line, Johann Ludwig (1648-87), married Ferdinand Wilhelm of Schwarzenberg and the lands passed to that house.

MB# 381 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb in pentalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NV' Rev: Seated Madonna and child, lettering in uncials Rev. Leg.: VRB - EM. CHRISTE ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1510) — — — — — —

MB# 384 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NVMMVS. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRB - EM. VIRGO - TVAM. SE - RVA. Note: Varieties exist. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1520) — — — — — —

KM# 424.2

DUCAT

Gold Rev: Inscription within cartouche Note: FR#B237. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1650) — 270 600 1,000 1,750

Unc —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial PM MS

TRADE COINAGE MB# 366 1/2 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb in hexalobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NVMMVS Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRBEM. CHRISTE. ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca1550) — — — — — —

MB# 369 GOLDGULDEN Gold Obv: Imperial orb in trilobe Obv. Leg.: + AVREVS. VRBIS. ARGENTINE. NV“. Rev: Seated Madonna and child, city arms below Rev. Leg.: VRB - EM. VIRGO - TVAM. SE - RVA Note: Ref. M & M#541. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1508-17) — 300 600 1,250 2,200 —

RULERS Karl Ludwig I, 1572-1617 Rudolf VII, 1572-1617 Alwig VII, 1617-1632 Karl Ludwig II Ernst, 1617-1648 Ulrich, 1648-50 Johann Ludwig, 1648-87 Maria Anna, 1687-96

KM# 424.3

DUCAT

Gold Obv: Oval arms Rev: 4-line inscription in open branches Note: FR#C237. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1650) — 270 600 1,000 1,750 —

Date 1612-21 1622-55

Name possibly Johann Philipp May in Zweibrücken Matthäus Schaffer der Jüngere, die-cutter in Nuremberg Ca. 1675 Johann Georg Gilly (Gyllin), mintmaster in Tiengen

The mint for Sulz usually operated at Tiengen. ARMS Old Sulz - 3 points (or pointed mountains) Klettgau – 3 sheaves Brandis – knotty pine limb, sometimes with flame at one end Abbey of Rheinau – curved fish REFERENCE K = Ulrich Klein, Münzen der Grafen von Sulz, Freiburg im Bresgau, 1990

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636

GERMAN STATES

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE

SULZ shield is often w/double outline. Later versions include family and territorial arms in angles of cross. Order Arms: Long cross superimposed, usually on empty shield, sometimes w/eagle in ctr. NOTE: Coinage up to 1525 was struck in Königsberg, in or for Mergentheim thereafter.

C # 32 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1765 — 700 1,450 2,750 5,500 —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials CO / CÖ MF CB / B GFN

KM# 20

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Imperial eagle with orb on chest Obv. Leg.: FERDINAND: II: D: G:… Rev: Crowned ornate arms Rev. Leg.: CAR: LV: E: CO: IN: SVLZ: Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 Rare — — — — — — Note: Note: Leu Numismatik auction 5-98, XF realized $37,500.

LPH SS CGL W(W)E or WE/W

Date ca. 1612-16 ca. 1666 1669-89 1687-89 1689-1724

Name Christoph Örber in Hall, Tyrol Heinrich Moller, die-cutter in Nürnberg Michael Faber in Frankfurt am Main Conrad Bechtmann Georg Friedrich Nürnberger, mintmaster in Nürnberg 1678-1701 Leonhard Paul Haller, mintmaster in Neisse (Breslau) 1701-17 Siegmund Strasser, warden in Breslau 1746-55 Carl Gottlieb Laufer, mintmaster in Nürnberg 1765-77 Weber, warden and Eberhard, mintmaster, in Wertheim

FR # 3378 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Maximilian standing in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 950 1,900 3,750 6,300 —

FR # 3381 2 DUCAT

SWABIAN CIRCLE An area in Swabia maintained as an imperial administrative district from 1500 to 1806. Constance and Württemberg were the usual administrators over this occasional coin issuer.

KNIGHTLY ORDER TRADE COINAGE

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Karl right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 1,500 2,800 5,000 8,100 —

IMPERIAL CIRCLE TRADE COINAGE FR# 3379 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Maximilian Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 650 1,500 2,900 4,950 —

FR# 3380 DUCAT FR# A3371

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Cross added to lower part of shield Rev: Date separated. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 550 1,100 2,400 5,600 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Karl right in inner circle Rev: Three shields of arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 600 1,200 2,400 4,200 —

FR # 3385 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Madonna and child in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — 1,500 2,800 5,100 8,400 —

FR # 3379a 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Maximilian standing facing with sword Obv. Leg.: MAX. DGAR: (supported shield)… Rev: Equestrian figure right in circle of shields, order arms below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 Rare — — — — — —

FR # A3379a 3 DUCAT

FR# 3382 DUCAT FR# 3371

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Lion arms within cartouche Rev: 2 Shields; one with crown and one with mitre, date together. Mint: Augsburg Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 FB — 600 1,200 2,700 6,300 —

TEUTONIC ORDER Deutscher Orden The Order of Knights was founded during the Third Crusade in 1198. They acquired considerable territory by conquest from the heathen Prussians in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The seat of the Grand Master moved from Acre to Venice and in 1309 to Marienburg, Prussia. The Teutonic Order began striking coins in the late 13th century. In 1355 permission was granted to strike hellers at Mergentheim. However, the bulk of the Order's coinage until 1525 was schillings and half schoters minted in and for Prussia. In 1809 the Order was suppressed and Mergentheim was annexed to Württemberg. RULERS Friedrich, Herzog von Sachsen, 1498-1510 Albrecht, Markgraf von Brandenburg, 1511-1525 Walter von Kronberg, 1527-1543 Wolfgang Schutzbar-Milchling, 1543-1566 Georg Hund von Wenkheim, 1566-1572 Heinrich von Bobenhausen, 1572-1588 Maximilian of Austria, 1588-1618 Karl of Austria, 1618-1624 Johann Eustach von Westernach, 1625-1627 Johann Caspar von Stadion, 1627-1641 Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, 1641-1662 Karl Josef of Austria, 1662-1664 Johann Caspar II von Ampringen, 1664-1684 Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1684-1694 Ludwig Franz von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1694-1732 Clemens August von Bayern, 1732-1761 Karl Alexander of Lorraine, 1761-1780. Max Franz of Austria, 1780-1801 Karl Ludwig of Austria, 1801-1804 Anton Victor of Austria, 1804-1809 ARMS Grand Master: Cross, shield w/eagle in ctr.,

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: MAX. D (supported shield) G: AR… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1612 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 7,200 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Three shields of arms in inner circle Rev: Crowned double-headed eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 Rare — — — — — —

FR# 3383 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle, titles of Johann Kaspar I Rev: Madonna and child in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

FR# 3386 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms in inner circle Rev: Madonna and child in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 — 400 900 1,900 3,500 —

FR# 3384 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Kaspar II right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1673 MF — 600 1,200 2,400 4,200 —

FR# 3388 DUCAT

KM# 10 5 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Franz Ludwig right in inner circle Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 500 1,150 2,200 3,750 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted ornate arms Rev: Madonna with child in flaming oval Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Rare — — — — — —

FR# 3389 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Franz Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Cruciform arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 LPH — 450 1,050 2,150 3,600 — 1701 LPH — 450 1,050 2,150 3,600 — 1701 — 450 1,050 2,150 3,600 —

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TRIER

GERMAN STATES

KM# 15 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted ornate arms Rev: Madonna with child in flaming oval Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5859. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1666 Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS Including off metal strikes KM# Date Mintage Identification Pn2 1770 — Ducat. Copper. Karl Alexander and Maximilian. Pn3 1770 — Ducat. Silver. Karl Alexander and Maximilian. Weight of 1/12 Thaler. Pn4 1770 — Ducat. Silver. Karl Alexander and Maximilian. Weight of 1/6 Thaler. Pn5 1770 — Ducat. Gold. Karl Alexander and Maximilian. Pn6 1770 — 15 Ducat. Silver. Karl Alexander and Maximilian. Weight of 1 1/4 Thaler. Pn7 1770 — 15 Ducat. Gold. Karl Alexander and Maximilian.

Mkt Val 70.00 120 200

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted ornate arms Rev: Madonna with child in flaming oval, large flames Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1668 Rare — — — — — —

FS GG GM HA HE HL ICB IL LS MG MS NM S SC

1765-73

St

1765-89 ?-1794 1727-64

FR# 3391 DUCAT

St VL, V.LON W

1734-46

(encountered w/crossed staffs)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anselm Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date below Date Mintage Good VG F VF XF 1734 — — 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,500

ARMS Cross, usually displayed in conjunction with the family arms of the archbishop

500

Founded by the family of an Italian noble of the late 13th century, Thurn and Taxis eventually had holdings in Flanders, Hungary, Spain and Bohemia. They became postmaster for the empire and in the 19th century operated a postal system for all German States too small to operate their own. The castle of Taxis is 26 miles northeast of Ulm.

TRADE COINAGE

TRIER

6 DUCAT

KM# 13

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Maximilian standing facing with sword Rev: Equestrian figure right in circle of shields, Order arms below Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5848. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 Rare — — — — — —

The city of Trier, located on the Mosel River just a few miles from the border with Luxembourg, was an important place from Roman times up to the modern era. Tradition holds that the Emperor Claudius founded the city as Augusta Trevirorum (imperial city of the Treviri, a Belgian tribe of that locale). Even today, Trier contains more Roman antiquities than any other city in northern Europe and was one of the earliest centers of Christianity north of the Alps. Some parts of the 4th century basilica built by Valentinian I (364-75) are extant in the present cathedral, which dates from the 11th to 13th centuries. Trier was the western capital of the Roman Empire until it was taken by the Franks in 464. A bishopric was established there at the dawn of the Middle Ages and was raised to an archbishopric under Bishop Hetto (814-47). The earliest archiepiscopal coinage dates from the end of the 10th century. The importance of Trier grew during the High Middle Ages as the city became one of the ecclesiastic electorates of the German Empire under Baldwin of Luxembourg (130754). That lofty status was confirmed by the Golden Bull of 1356, which permanently established the seven electorates of the Empire. The wealth, power and prestige of the archbishops continued through the Late Middle Ages and withstood the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. The economy of Trier was severely circumscribed by the hyper-inflation of the early period of the Thirty Years’ War, and the city never regained its former position. Trier was taken by the French in 1794 and the last archbishop fled from his domains. In 1802, the archbishopric was secularized and divided between Nassau and France, but Prussia obtained most of Trier’s territory in 1815, following the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars. RULERS Johann II, Markgraf von Baden, 1456-1503 Jakob II, Markgraf von Baden, 1503-1511 Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads, 1511-1531 Johann III von Metzenhausen, 1531-1540 Johann IV Ludwig von Hagen, 1540-1547 Johann V von Isenburg, 1547-1556 Johann VI von der Leyen, 1556-1567 Jakob III von Eltz, 1567-1581 Johann VII von Schönenberg, 1581-1599 Lothar von Metternich, 1599-1623 Philipp Christof von Sötern, 1623-1652 Karl Kaspar von der Leyen, 1652-1676 Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, 1676-1711 Karl Josef of Lorraine, 1711-1715 Franz Ludwig von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1716-1729 Franz Georg von Schönborn-Puckheim, 1729-1756 Johann Philipp von Walderdorff, 1756-1768 Clemens Wenzel, Prinz von Sachsen, 1768-1802

KM# 14

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, Dav. #5850A. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

Initials AL B CL DF EG, G

—

PRINCIPALITY

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: Maximilian standing facing with sword Rev: Equestrian figure right in circle of shields, arms of the Order below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1603 Rare — — — — — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Name Adam Longerich Philip Christoph Becker, die-cutter Kaspar Longerich Daniel Fritsch Elias Gervais, die-cutter in Neuwied Die-cutter in Coblenz Friedrich Schrattauer Gerhardt Godt Gotthard Martinengo Hans Jacob Ayrer Heinrich Eberskirchen Heinrich Lambert Johann Christoph Buchsmeyer Joseph Longerich Lorenz Schneider Martinengo & Gervais Matthias Stein Nikolaus Martinengo Anton Schaffer, die-cutter and mintmaster in Manheim Schnabel, mintmaster, and Clotz, warden in Gunzburg August Friedrich Stieler, engraver in Mainz Friedrich Stieler, die-cutter in Mainz Franz Anton van Lon, die-cutter

RULER Anselm Franz, 1714-1739

KM# 12

Hans Wysselmann, mintmaster Bernkastel, 1512-1513 Johann Typis, warden Bernkastel, 1512-1514 Tilmann Duymgin, warden Bernkastel, 1514 Ambrosius Bechet, mintmaster Koblenz or Pfalzel, 1518 Jakob Koch, mintmaster Pfalzel or Koblenz, 1518 Balthasar Wysselmann, warden Koblenz, 1520 Anton Rade, goldsmith, 1541-1542 Corvin Kastener, mintmaster Koblenz, 1542, 1544-1545 Wilhelm Senger von Deventer, mintmaster Koblenz, 1571 Johann Förster von Dortmund, mintmaster Koblenz 1587-1622 Georg Wilhelm, mintmaster Trier, 1605-? Franz Stierheim (Senheim), warden Trier, 1605-?

Date 1678-83 ? 1683-93 1746-52 1750-75 1765-69 1693-95 1698-1734 1763-94 1624-27 1669-75 1625-27 1659-66 1680-90 1616-24 1769 1627-52 1756-63 1744-99

—

THURN AND TAXIS KM# 11

637

MINT OFFICIALS Johann von Bril, mintmaster Trier, ca.1456-1503 Konrad von Lengefeld, mintmaster Koblenz, 1497-1506 Peter Goldschleger, warden Koblenz, 1502-1505 Johann Thebus von Dusenberg, mintmaster Bernkastel, 1502 Johann von Hachenburg, goldsmith, 1502-1504 Wilhelm von Aachen (Aich), mintmaster Koblenz, 1505 Urban, goldsmith, 1506-1509

REFERENCES N = Alfred Noss, Die Münzen von Trier, v. I, pt. 2, Beschreibung der Münzen 1307-1556, Bonn, 1916. S = Friedrich von Schrötter, Die Münzen von Trier, v. II, Beschreibung der neuzeitlichen Münzen 1556-1794, Bonn, 1908. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

ARCHBISHOPRIC TRADE COINAGE

KM# 16 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by Christ on throne Rev: Three shields in trefoil with arms at center Mint: Coblenz Note: Fr#3459. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — 1605 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — 1608 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — 1609 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — 1613 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — 1617 1618 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — 1619 — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 — ND — 500 1,000 2,000 3,250 —

KM# 26 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. Helen standing Rev: Four shields in quatrefoil with arms at center Mint: Trier Note: Fr#3462. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 — 1610 1611 — 600 1,200 2,250 3,750 —

KM# 40 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by bust of St. Peter Mint: Coblenz Note: Fr#3460. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1619 — 500 1,000 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 85 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Madonna and child in inner circle Mint: Philipsburg Note: Fr#3463. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 — 2,400 3,600 6,600 10,000 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 638 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

638

GERMAN STATES

TRIER

KM# 165 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 280

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Hugo Obv: Bust of St. Peter, value below Rev: Three shields of arms Note: Fr#3471. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1684 CL — 1,200 2,400 4,800 7,800 — — 1,200 2,400 4,800 7,800 — 1694 1700 — 1,200 2,400 4,800 7,800 — 1701 — 1,200 2,400 4,800 7,800 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: VNIONE MIRIFICA... Note: Fr#3476. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 — 1,200 2,500 5,750 9,500 —

KM# 91

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Hugo right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr#3469. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 900 1,200 1,800 4,200 —

KM# 300

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Rev: Without VNIONE MIRIFICA... in legend Note: Fr#3477. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1760 V. LON-NM — 1,000 2,000 5,000 8,500 — 1761 NM — 1,000 2,000 5,000 8,500 — 1762 NM — 1,000 2,000 5,000 8,500 —

IT/T

1740-69

M

1671-1704 1702 1731 1635-40

MK

Jonas Peter Thiebaud, die-cutter in Augsburg Johann Bartholomäus Müller Georg Kolb Jacob Sedelmaier Marx Kienlin

ARMS 2-fold, divided horizontally, upper half usually shaded crosshatching or other pattern. REFERENCE H = Adolf Häberle, Ulmer Münz= und Geldgeschichte des XVI.-XIX. Jahrhunderts, Ulm, 1937.

FREE CITY TRADE COINAGE

KM# 108 DUCAT

KM# 326

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Karl Caspar Note: Fr#3465. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 — 900 1,200 2,400 6,000 — 1656 — 900 1,200 2,400 6,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Clemens Wenzel Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: CLEM • WENC • D • G • A • EP • TREV • S • R • I • A • C • & EL • Rev: Elector's cap above arms, Order cross below Rev. Leg.: EPISC • AUG • A • P • P • - CO AD • ELV • 1770 • Note: Fr#3478. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1770 — 1,750 3,500 6,500 10,500 —

KM# 189

DUCAT

KM# 105 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: City arms divide date Obv. Leg.: * VLM * Rev: Legend Note: Fr#3487. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 300 600 1,150 1,850 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Hugo Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr#3467. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 2,000 3,500 7,500 12,500 —

KM# 248 KM# 149 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Johann Hugo Note: Fr#3468. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1680 AL — 1,150 2,200 4,400 7,500 — 1684 CL — 1,150 2,200 4,400 7,500 — 1691 — 1,150 2,200 4,400 7,500 — 1692 CL — 1,150 2,200 4,400 7,500 — 1699 — 1,150 2,200 4,400 7,500 —

KM# 179 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Rev: Three shields of arms Note: Fr#3470. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1690 — 1,350 2,750 5,500 9,000 —

KM# 225 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Fr#3472. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1720 — 1,000 2,000 5,000 8,500 — 1722 — 1,000 2,000 5,000 8,500 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Georg Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters Note: Fr#3474. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — — — 15,000 25,000 — 1745 — — — 15,000 25,000 — 1750 V. LON — — — 15,000 25,000 — 1752 V. LON-DF — — — 15,000 25,000 —

KM# 282

KM# 247 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Georg Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms with lion supporters Note: Fr#3475. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 V. LON — 950 1,900 4,800 9,600 — 1750 V. LON — 950 1,900 4,800 9,600 — — 950 1,900 4,800 9,600 — 1752 V. LON 1752 V. LON-DF — 950 1,900 4,800 9,600 —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: City arms divide date Rev: “Eye of God” above open book with date Note: Fr#3490. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 250 500 950 1,650 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1759 Rare — — — — — —

KM# A114

6 DUCAT

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Obv: 3/4 bust of Karl Kaspar right Rev: Capped ornate arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#111. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1659 Unique — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2 Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6 Pn7 Pn8 Pn10 Pn12

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1677 — Petermenger. Gold. 1678 — Petermenger. Gold. 1681 — Petermenger. Gold. 1684 — Petermenger. Gold. 1689 — 3 Petermenger. Gold. 1703 GG — 3 Petermenger. Gold. 1715 — 1/4 Thaler. Gold. Sede Vacante 1750 DF — 1/2 Petermenger. Gold. KM#256 1773 SC — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#331

KM# 226 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: D • G • FRAN • LUD • - ARCH • TREV • PR • ÆI • Rev: Lion in reins held by hand from above, date below Rev. Leg.: DEO - DUCE • Note: Fr#3473. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1721 — 600 1,200 2,700 4,500 —

KM# 109 1/2 DUCAT

Mkt Val 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 2,250 4,500 12,000 3,500 5,000

KM# 54 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Note: Fr#3480. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1635 HL — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 1635 M — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 1636 HLK — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 1636 MK — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 1637 HLK — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 1638 HLK — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 1638 MK — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250 ND — 550 1,250 2,500 4,250

Unc — — — — — — — —

ULM A free city on the Danube located about 60 miles southeast of Stuttgart, Ulm is known from documents to have existed at least from the mid-9th century. During the 11th century, Ulm rose to prominence as the chief urban center of Swabia. The city was granted the distinction of a free imperial city in 1155. The right to mint its own coinage was given to the city in 1398. After a period of jointly issued coins with the cities of Ravensburg and Überlingen, Ulm struck a long series on its own beginning in 1546. Local city coinage ended in 1773, but it was not until 1803 that its free status ended, at which time Ulm became part of Bavaria. Ulm passed permanently to Württemberg in 1809.

FR # 3482 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: 5-line inscription in wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 HLK — 700 1,500 3,200 5,500 —

MINT MARKS G - Günzburg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials

KM# 279 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Obv: Draped bust right Rev: Date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1757) V. LON — 1,500 3,000 6,000 10,000 —

Date Name 1501-07 Jörg Öberer 1508 Jörg Thor 1546-48 Balthasar Hundertpfund 1620-23 Franz Philipp Kling of Augsburg 1623 Moritz Lang of Augsburg June-Oct., 1626Friedrich held Hagelsheimer FH 1760-66 Frings, mint warden and Johann Christian Hohleisen, mintmaster in Augsburg HL 1635-40 Hans Ludwig der Jüngere HLK 1635-40 Ludwig and Kienlin HL / HLK 1663-70 Hans Ludwig der Jüng-Jüngere and Hans Adam Kielin

KM# 103 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms within cartouche, inner circle surrounds Obv. Leg.: MONETA • AVREA • REIPVBL • VLMANS • MDCCV Rev: Laureate bust right Rev. Leg.: IOSEPH,• D • - G • R • I • S • A • T • F • Note: Fr#3483. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 Rare — — — — — —

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WALDECK

GERMAN STATES (b)=

(c)=

KM# 107 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: City arms divide date Rev: Inscription within wreath Note: Fr#3486. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1717 — 350 650 1,500 3,250 —

KM# 97 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 41 6 GOLDGULDEN

(e)=

?

ca.1609

Unc —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2

Date 1617 1635

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#5. — Ducat. Copper. KM#54.

GK Mkt Val 125 100

VF

KM# 111 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: Ornate city arms Rev: Inscription on altar Note: Fr#3488. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 1,200 2,500 5,000 8,500 —

FW IB PS FW AW Pn3 Pn4 Pn5 Pn6 Pn7

1717 1717 1730 1730 ND(1772)

— — — — —

1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM#105. 75.00 Ducat. Silver. KM#107. 150 Ducat. Silver. KM#112. 150 2 Ducat. Silver. KM#111. 150 Heller. Gold. Oval city arms. KM#128. 1,250

WALDECK

ca.1588-92Wolf Prasser, mint director in Niederwildungen 1590-1622 Caspar Huxer (Hextor), mintmaster Niederwildungen ?

RAS IS

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1704 Rare — — — — —

1587-1622 Heine Kusel, mintmaster in Altwildungen, later Niederwildungen

(d)=

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms within baroque frame Rev: Legend, date Note: Klippe. Prev. KM#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 1,500 3,500 6,500 9,000 —

639

Henrich Gernhardt, die-cutter in Cassel ca. 1617 Unknown, 1621-1625Johann Schmille of Alsfeld, mintmaster in Niederwildungen ca.1622 Martin Toell, die-cutter in Warburg ca.1622 Valentin Schirmer, mint director ca.1624- Georg Küpper, mintmaster 1625 Niederwildungen 1652-1654 Urban Felgenhauer (Felgenhewer), mintmaster 1693-95 Johann Hoffmann, mintmaster 1695 Friedrich Wendels, mintmaster 1732-44 Jeremias Bunsen, mintmaster 1765-1806 Philipp Steinmetz, mintmaster 1807-29 Friedrich Welle, mintmaster 1829-40 Albert Welle

ARMS 6-pointed (early) or 8-pointed (later) star.

COUNTSHIP TRADE COINAGE KM# 73 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 112 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Subject: Bicentennial of the Augsburg Confession Obv: City arms Obv. Leg.: • M • IVN * VINISCHES • IVE.... Rev: “Eye of God” above open book Note: Varieties exist. Fr#3489. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1730 — 350 750 1,650 3,500 —

KM# 114 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: CAROLUS • D • G • R • .... Note: Fr#3491. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 IT — 700 1,600 3,250 6,000 —

The former Countship of Waldeck was located in the western part of the German Empire, bordered by the Landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel on the east and south, the Duchy of Westphalia on the west and the Bishopric of Paderborn on the north. Arolsen was the seat of the counts and they traced their line of descent from a branch of the counts of Schwalenberg beginning in the early 11th century. Waldeck underwent several divisions over the centuries, the first such significant occurrence having taken place in 1474 with the establishment of Waldeck-Wildungen and WaldeckEisenberg. The latter was further divided into Waldeck-Eisenberg and Waldeck-Neu-Landau in 1539, but the former inherited Wildungen when the elder branch of the family became extinct in 1598. The line at Neu-Landau failed after two generations and reverted to Eisenberg the previous year (1597). A new line at Wildungen was established from Eisenberg in 1598 as well, but this, too, fell extinct in 1692, only ten years after the count having been raised to the rank of prince. The Eisenberg line continued into the 20th century, losing all but the titles when monarchical rule ended in 1918 with the conclusion of World War I. Waldeck-Eisenberg had received the Countship of Pyrmont in 1625 and became known as Waldeck-Pyrmont (see) upon the permanent unification of the two countships in 1668.

Gold Ruler: Christian and Wolrad IV Obv: Ornate helmet above shield of Waldeck arms in circle, date at end of legend Obv. Leg.: MON. NOV. AUR. COM. WALDEC. Rev: Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Matthias Mint: Niederwildungen Note: Fr. #3492. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 (d) — 1,450 2,000 2,600 3,350 — 1616 (d) — 1,450 2,000 2,600 3,350 — 1617 (d) — 1,450 2,000 2,600 3,350 —

RULERS

2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Cruciform double C monograms with arms at center Note: Prev. C#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 500 900 1,750 2,850 —

Waldeck-Wildungen

KM# 5

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Centennial of the Reformation Note: Fr#3479. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 1,500 3,000 6,500 12,000 —

KM# 63

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Rev: 5-line inscription in wreath Note: Fr#3481. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1639 HLK Rare — — — — — —

SIEGE COINAGE

KM# 96

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: City arms within baroque frame Rev: Legend, date Note: Prev. KM#39. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1704 — 650 1,350 2,750 5,000 —

Philipp I, 1474-1475 Heinrich VIII, 1475-1513 Philipp IV, 1513-1574 Samuel, died 1570 Daniel, 1574-1577 Heinrich IX, 1574-1577 Günther, 1574-1585 Wilhelm Ernst, 1585-1598 Wolrad IV, 1598-1640 Philipp Dietrich, 1640-1645 Heinrich Wolrad V, 1645-1664 Georg Friedrich, 1664-1692, Prince 1682 Waldeck-Eisenberg Philipp II, 1474-1524 Philipp III, 1524-1539 Wolrad II, 1539-1578 Josias I, 1578-1588 Wolrad III, 1578-1587 Christian, 1588-1638 Philipp VII, 1638-1645 Christian Ludwig, 1645-1668 (continued as Waldeck-Pyrmont) Waldeck-Neu-Landau Johann I, 1539-1567 Franz III, 1567-1597 Bernard, 1567-1591 (Bishop of Osnabrück 1585-1591) Johann II, 1638-1668 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial or Mark Date Name ca.1540 Cort Julnhenne, mintmaster in Wildungen ca.1567-70Hans Bernss, mintmaster at (a)= Altwildungen

KM# 149 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Friedrich Subject: Johann II and Heinrich Wolrad Obv: Elaborately helmeted arms in inner circle Rev: Luxurious palm tree divides date in inner circle Note: Prev. Fr#3146. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1654 Rare — — — — — —

PRINCIPALITY TRADE COINAGE KM# 215 1/4 CAROLIN

KM# 203 1/2 CAROLIN (5 Gulden) 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms and monograms Note: Prev. C#37. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 500 1,100 2,500 4,000 —

KM# 218 1/2 CAROLIN (5 Gulden) 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust right, date Rev: Cruciform double C monograms with arms at center Note: Prev. C#38. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 450 900 2,000 3,500 —

KM# 206 CAROLIN (10 Gulden) 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Cruciform double D monograms with arms at center Note: Prev. C#39. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 800 1,250 3,000 5,500 —

KM# 208 CAROLIN (10 Gulden) 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. C#40. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 — 850 1,650 3,750 7,000 —

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640

GERMAN STATES

WALDECK

PRINCIPALITY REFORM COINAGE

KM# 254 KM# 248 CAROLIN (10 Gulden) 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: CAROL • D • G • P • WALD • C • P • E • R • Rev: Crowned arms, date below Rev. Leg.: ARDUA AD GLORIAM VIA • Note: Prev. C#41. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — 900 1,850 4,000 7,500 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: CAROL • D • G • P • WALD • - C • P • E • R • Rev: Crowned complex arms with city arms at center, date below Rev. Leg.: ARDUA AD - GLORIAM VIA • Note: Prev. C#35. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — — — 8,100 13,500 —

KM# 248.5

10 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust left Rev: Crowned complex arms with city arms at center, date below Note: Prev. C#41.5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 237 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Star within crowned cartouche Note: Prev. C#30. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1741 — 120 210 475 775 — 1760 — 120 210 475 775 — — 120 210 475 775 — 1761

KM# 220 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Prev. C#31. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 400 800 1,750 3,500 —

KM# 179.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR • AUG • FR • D • G • ... Rev: Crowned complex arms with city arms at center divide date Note: Prev. C#32.1 Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 600 1,200 2,400 5,300 — 1732 — 600 1,200 2,400 5,300 —

KM# 179.2 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned complex arms with city arms at center divide date Note: Prev. C#32.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 600 1,200 2,400 5,300 —

WALDECK-PYRMONT The Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg inherited the Countship of Pyrmont, located between Lippe and Hannover, in 1625, thus creating an entity which encompassed about 672 square miles (1120 square kilometers). Waldeck and Pyrmont were permanently united in 1668, thus continuing the Eisenberg line as WaldeckPyrmont from that date. The count was raised to the rank of prince in 1712 and the unification of the two territories was confirmed in 1812. Waldeck-Pyrmont joined the German Confederation in 1815 and the North German Confederation in 1867. The prince renounced his sovereignty on 1 October of that year and WaldeckPyrmont was incorporated into Prussia. However, coinage was struck into the early 20 th century for Waldeck-Pyrmont as a member of the German Empire. The hereditary territorial titles were lost along with the war in 1918. Some coins were struck for issue in Pyrmont only in the 18th through 20th centuries and those are listed separately under that name. RULERS Christian Ludwig, 1668-1706 Friedrich Anton Ulrich, 1706-1728, Prince 1712 Christian Philipp, Jan-May 1728 Karl August Friedrich, 1728-1763 Friedrich, 1763-1812 Georg , 1812-1813 Georg Friedrich Heinrich, 1813-1845 Georg Viktor, 1845-1893 Under regency of his mother, Emma von Anhalt-Bernburg 18451852 Friedrich, 1893-1918 (d.1946) MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

Date

Name

1693-1695

Johann Hoffmann, mintmaster

IB

1732-1744

Jeremias Bunsen, mintmaster in Arolsen

KM# 179.4 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned complex arms Note: Prev. C#32.4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1750 — 350 950 1,900 4,500 —

PS

1765-1806

Philipp Steinmetz, mintmaster in Arolsen

L

1808-1811?

Johann Lindenschmidt, die-cutter in Weisbaden

KM# 273 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust right Note: Prev. C#33. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 — 650 1,300 2,650 5,600 —

FW/W

1807-1826

Friedrich Welle, mintmaster in Arolsen

AW

1827-1840

Albert Welle, mintmaster in Arolsen

A

1842-1903

Berlin mint

B

1867

Hannover mint,

KM# 276 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • D • G • P • WALD • C • ... Rev: Crowned complex arms with city arms at center Note: Prev. C#34. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1762 — 775 1,500 3,000 6,400 —

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Head left Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Hannover Note: Prev. Y#214. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1903A 2,000 2,750 4,500 7,500 11,000 14,000 150 Value: 16,000 1903A Proof

TRADE COINAGE KM# 39 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl August Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Note: Prev. C#61. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1781 PS — 1,050 2,250 4,500 7,500 — — — — — — — 1782 PS Rare

WALLMODEN-GIMBORN The town of Gimborn, located in Westphalia, was purchased from Schwarzenberg in 1782. The following year it was raised to the rank of county. In 1806, Wallmoden-Gimborn was annexed to Berg. In 1815, the land went to Prussia. RULER Johann Ludwig, 1782-1806

TOWN TRADE COINAGE

C # 3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Ludwig Obv: Crowned monogram Rev: Denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1802 400 — 3,750 6,800 12,000 —

WERDEN & HELMSTEDT

KM# 179.3 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl August Friedrich Obv: Head right Rev: Crowned ornate arms, date below Note: Prev. C#32.3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1742 — 600 1,200 2,400 5,300 —

KM# 195 20 MARK

ARMS 6-pointed (early) or 8-pointed (later) star. REFERENCE: S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung, Berlin, 1892. W = Joseph Weingärtner, Beschreibung dr Kupfermünzen Westfalens nebst historischen Nacrichten, 2 vols., Paderborn, 1872-81.

Abbeys Bishop Ludger of Münster (791-809) founded the monasteries of Werden and Helmstedt early in his tenure as bishop. Werden is located on the River Ruhr six miles (10 kilometers) south of Essen, whereas Helmstedt is situated 20 miles (34 kilometers) east of Braunschweig in Niedersachsen. The abbot obtained the right to mint coins at Werden and at Lüdinghausen from Emperor Otto II (973-83) in 974, but the earliest known coins of the two monasteries date from the 11th century. A small, but fairly steady stream of issues were produced from the 16th century through the middle of the 18th century. In 1803, Werden and Helmstedt were secularized and their fifty square miles of territory were annexed to Prussia. RULERS Anton Grymhold, 1484-1517 Johann V von Gröningen, 1517-1540 Hermann von Holte, 1540-1572 Heinrich III Duden, 1573-1601 Conrad II Kloet, 1601-1614 Hugo Preutäus von Assindia, 1614-1646 Heinrich IV Dücker, 1646-1667 Adolf IV von Borken, 1667-1670 Ferdinand von Erwitte, 1670-1706 Cölestin von Geismar, 1707-1719 Theodor Thier, 1719-1727 Simon von Bischoping (Bischopinck), 1727-1728 Benedict von Geismar, 1728-1757 Anselm von Sonius, 1757-1774 Johann VI Hellersberg, 1775-1780 Bernhard II Birnbaum, 1780-1797 Beda Cornelius Savels, 1797-1803 MINT OFFICIAL’S INITIALS Initials Date Name HK 1723-1735 Heinrich Koppers, mintmaster in Cologne ARMS (early type) – two crossed crosiers. (later type) – two crossed crosiers in small shield superimposed on cross in larger shield Imperial eagle - sometimes included to signify that the abbeys had imperial support and sanction.

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WESTPHALIA REFERENCES G = Hermann Grote, “Die Münzen der Abtei Werden,” Münzstudien, v. 3 (1862-63), pp. 411-445. S = Hugo Frhr. Von Saurma-Jeltsch, Die Saurmasche Münzsammlung deutscher, schweizerischer und polnischer Gepräge von etwa dem Beginn der Groschenzeit bis zur Kipperperiode, Berlin, 1892. Sch = Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

Date 1810B

Mintage —

F 1,100

VF 2,250

GERMAN STATES XF 3,750

Unc 7,000

641

BU —

C# 14 5 THALER 6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Head left without laurel wreath Rev: Denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1811B Rare — — — — — —

C # 32.2 10 FRANKEN 3.2300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0935 oz. AGW Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: HIERON. NAPOL. Rev: Legend, denomination Rev. Leg.: KOEN. V. WESTPH. FR. PR. date, 10 FRANK., in center, eagle head and C above date Note: Medal alignment. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813C Proof, rare — — — — — —

ABBEY TRADE COINAGE

C# 14a 5 THALER

KM# 40

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW, 24 mm. Ruler: Heinrich IV Dücker Obv: Shield of early arms superimposed on cross which quarters larger background shield of 4-fold arms, imperial eagle in upper left and lower right quarters, Dücker arms (5 horizontal bars) in upper right Obv. Leg.: HENRIC9. D. ABBAS. WERD. ET. HELM. Rev: Five-line inscription with date between laurel and palm branches Rev. Insc.: DVCAT/VS. NOV. 9./ABBATIAE/WERDIN./(date). Note: Fr#3510, G#36. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1647 Rare — — — — — — Note: Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger Auction 385, 11-05, VF realized approximately $14,475; Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger Auction 383, 4-05, VF realized approximately $20,095; Dr. Busso Peus Nachfolger Auction 383, 4-05, VF realized approximately $8,035

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAPOLEON. Rev: Denomination and date Rev. Leg.: KOENIG VON WESTPHALEN FR.PR., * V * THALER * date * B. in center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1811B — 900 1,750 3,250 5,000 — 1812B — 750 1,600 3,000 4,500 — — 900 1,750 3,250 5,000 — 1813B

C # 33a 20 FRANKEN 6.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1866 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAPOLEON Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Rev. Leg.: KOENIG V. WESTPH. FR. PR., eagle head, date, C below Note: Mintmaster's mark: Eagle head. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808C 13,450 225 300 650 1,500 — 1809C 9,104 225 300 650 1,500 — 1811C 18,903 225 300 650 1,500 — — 500 1,000 1,500 3,000 — 1813C

C# 15 10 THALER

WESTPHALIA The Duchy of Westphalia was very early the western part of the old Duchy of Saxony. In 1180, most of Westphalia fell to the archbishops of Cologne who added “Duke of Westphalia” to their titles. When Cologne was secularized in 1801, the duchy was administered by Hesse-Darmstadt until 1814 when it was annexed by Prussia. Coins were struck by the archbishops at the beginning of the 17th century and during the early years of the Thirty Years’ War specifically for use in the duchy. For the names of the dukes and archbishops, see Cologne.

13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Crowned arms within order chain Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAPOLEON Rev: Denomination and date Rev. Leg.: KOENIG VON WESTPHALEN FR.PR., * X * THALER * date * B. in center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1810B — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

C# 16 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Head left without laurel wreath Rev: Denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1811B Rare — — — — — —

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS and MARKS Initial Date Name VF/VFH 1631-50 Urban Felgenhauer (Felgenhewer in Arnsberg (a) = 1655-? Jürgen Hartmann in Geseke (b) =

Ca.1655-68 Unknown, Dorsten mint

(c) =

Ca.1663

F

1783-1831 Dietrich Heinrich Fulda in Cassel

RULER Jerome (Hieronymus) Napoleon, 1807-1813 MINT MARKS B - Brunswick C,C. - Cassel, mm on rev. C,C. - Clausthal, mm on obv. F - Cassel MINTMASTERS’ MARKS C & eagle head - Cassel J & horse head - Cassel J & horse head - Paris

KINGDOM

6.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1866 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAPOLEON Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Rev. Leg.: KOENIG V. WESTPH. FR. PR., horse head, date, J below Note: Mintmaster's mark: Horse head. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 J — 250 400 750 1,600 — 1808 S Proof — Value: 6,500 1809 J — 225 350 650 1,500 —

C # 33b

20 FRANKEN

6.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1866 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Note: Mintmaster's mark: Horse head. Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1809C — 200 300 650 1,500 —

?Niessmann, mintmaster in Recklinghausen

19th Century A kingdom, located in western Germany, created by Napoleon for his brother. It was comprised of parts of Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick, Hildesheim, Paderborn, Halberstadt, Osnabruck, Minden, etc. In 1813 and 1814,Westphalia was divided and returned to its former owners.

C # 33 20 FRANKEN

C # 33c 20 FRANKEN C# 16a 10 THALER 13.3000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3848 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAOPLEON. Rev: Denomination and date Rev. Leg.: KOENIG VON WESTPHALEN FR.PR., * X * THALER * date * B. in center Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1811B — 725 1,650 3,000 4,850 — 1812B — 650 1,550 2,750 4,500 — 1813B — 725 1,650 2,500 4,250 —

6.4500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1866 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Note: Without edge inscription (restrikes ca.1867). Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813C — — — — 4,000 —

FRENCH STANDARD COINAGE

C # 34 40 FRANKEN C# 31 5 FRANKEN 1.6200 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0469 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Rev: Denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1813C 1,045 225 350 500 1,200

BU —

GERMAN STANDARD COINAGE

12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAPOLEON. Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Rev. Leg.: KOENIG V. WESTPHALEN FR. PR., eagle head, date, C below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813C 80 3,500 5,500 8,500 12,500 —

C # 34a 40 FRANKEN 12.9000 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.3733 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination within laurel wreath Edge: * GOTT * ERHALTE * DEN * KOENIG Note: Without edge inscription (restrikes ca.1867). Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813C 5,465 — — 3,000 5,000 —

C# 32.1 10 FRANKEN

C # 13

5 THALER

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Crowned arms within order chain Obv. Leg.: HIERONYMUS NAPOLEON Rev: Denomination and date

3.2300 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0935 oz. AGW Ruler: Jerome Obv: Laureate head left Rev: Denomination Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 1,000 350 550 800 1,250 1,650

PATTERNS KM# Date Pn8 1811C Pn11 1813

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification 22 2/3 Thaler. Gold. C#8. 1 5 Franken. Gold. C#31. Without mint mark.

Mkt Val 20,000 —

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642

GERMAN STATES

WIED-NEUWIED

WIED-NEUWIED The county of Wied was located in western Germany near Coblenz. In 1698 the house divided into the branches of Neuwied and Runkel. Neuweid was located northwest of Coblenz and consisted of 3 unjoined properties. It was mediatized during Napoleonic times but there were claimants for many years after. RULER (Johann) Friedrich Alexander, 1737-1791

Date 1748-52 1757-64

QF

1752-57

Name Wilhelm Dobicht Johann Conrad Stocklet Quirin Fritsch

TRADE COINAGE FR # 3527 GOLDGULDEN

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initial

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS Initials D, DOB ICS

CITY

RULERS Swedish, 1648-1803 Friedrich Franz I, 1785-1837 Paul Friedrich, 1837-1842 Friedrich Franz II, 1842-1883

Date

Name

1582-1602

Hans Rode, warden

1594-1600

Jürgen (Georg) Martens der Ältere

(f) = or JM (ligature) 1601-12

Michael Martens

1602-06

Andrew Reimers, warden

1607-19 1612

Cyriacus Klein (Kilian Klehne), warden Johann Marten

1613-18

Simon Lüdemann

1618-19

Johann (Hans) Schroeder

1620-22

Jürgen Martens der Jüngere

1622-24

Jacob Mauche (Maucke)

1624-37

Johann (Hans) Dase

(g) =

MONETARY SYSTEM 12 Pfennig = 3 Kreuzer = 1 Groschen 60 Stuber = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler

COUNTY

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: St. Laurentius standing holding gridiron with left hand Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc (16)16 (h) — 1,200 2,400 4,800 8,000 —

FR # 3528 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F (16)26 (j) — 975 2,050 — 975 2,050 1629 — 975 2,050 1632 (j)

VF 3,550 3,550 3,550

XF 6,500 6,500 6,500

Unc — — —

SWEDISH ADMINISTRATION TRADE COINAGE

(h) =

TRADE COINAGE

(i) = (j) =

C # 44

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • ALEX • COM • WEDAE Rev: Peacock in crowned cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 — 900 1,650 3,250 6,000 —

1629-30

Hans Jobst (Jost), warden

1633-45

David Jost, warden

1636-42

Johann Scheffel, warden

1643-60

Daniel Hertzberg, warden

1647-50

Simon Timpe (Timpffe, Dimpe)

(k) =

C # 45

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Alexander Obv: Large armored bust right Rev: All-seeing eye above tree Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1744 M — 600 1,000 1,750 3,500 —

1650-60 or BK plus

Barthold (Balthasar) Krause

(l) =

1661-70 or HS plus

Henning Stör

(m) =

(n) = mailed arm holding sword or HR plus

IM

IG

DUCAT

C # 48

Johann Birek, warden

1675-80

Gregory (Gregor) Sesemann

1675-80

Heinrich Reimers, warden

1685-1702

Johann Memmies in Rostock

1715

1722

Christoffer Franck, mintmaster Johann (Joachim Dietrich) Gade, mintmaster Hanss Joachim Witte, warden Samuel Christopher Gussmer, warden Friedrich Andrews, warden

1723

Gottfried Schröder, warden

1724

Niclauss Dähn, warden

1734-62

Caspar August Falck (Falk), mintmaster Johann Friedrich Rahm, mintmaster Friedrich Lautersack (Laftersack), mintmaster in Rostock Johann Joachim Zeller

1715-41

F, CF, CAF

1743-44

ALEX D'OR (5 Thaler)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Peacock in crowned cartouche, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 D Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn2

1671-74

plus

1721

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: City view of Neuwied Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1752 Rare — — — — — —

Hans Ritter (Ridder)

Ca. 1720

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • ALEX • COM • WEDAE Rev: Peacock in crowned cartouche, date below in Arabic numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1751 — 2,500 4,500 7,500 13,000 —

C # 47

Jürgen Maass, warden

1670-74

mailed arm holding sword GS

C # 46

1661-62

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1752 DOB-QF — 1/3 Thaler. Gold. C#40.

Mkt Val 15,000

FL

1799

IZ

1824-25

HM

1829-30

Joachim Heinrich Meese

ICM, JCM

1835

Carl Johann Joacim Mau

FS

1838-40, 1845 1846-55

Friedrich Schmidt

S

WISMAR A seaport on the Baltic, the city of Wismar is said to have obtained municipal rights from Mecklenburg in 1229. It was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 13th and 14th centuries. Their coinage began at the end of the 13th century and terminated in 1854. They belonged to Sweden from 1648 to 1803. A special plate money was struck by the Swedes in 1715 when the town was under siege. In 1803, Sweden sold Wismar to Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The transaction was confirmed in 1815.

Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm Schroder

ARMS 2-fold arms divided vertically, half of bull's head of Mecklenburg on left, four alternating light and dark horizontal bars on right. In coin designs, the darker bars are usually designated by cross-hatching or other filler. Some designs show only the four-bar arms in a shield and these are designated “single Wismar arms.”

FR # 3529 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Ornate arms Obv. Leg.: CIVTATIS + WISMARIEN Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: MONETA + AVREA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1672 (n) — 2,000 3,500 6,500 9,500 — 1676 GS — 2,000 3,500 6,500 9,500 —

FR # 3530 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle Rev: Shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1743 — 450 950 1,850 3,500 —

WOLGAST A port city situated at the Baltic coast and the mouth of the Peene River. They received their civic rights in 1247. During the 14th century the dukes of Pomerania struck debased denars at Wolgast. In the late 16th century the city had its own local coinage. When the last duke died in1625, Pomerania became united under Bogislaus XIV, who died in 1637. Coins were probably struck in his name in Wolgast as well as in Stettin. The Swedes occupied Pomerania during the Thirty-Years War, and Bogislaus was obliged to become an ally. From 1630, Wolgast was a part of Swedish Pomerania until it was ceded to Prussia in 1815. Coins were struck for the Swedish authorities only in 1633, in memory of King Gustavus II Adolphus. RULERS Swedish, 1633-1634

CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# M9 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustavus Adolphus Obv: Grapevine growing out of skull resting on ground, two legends around with date Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms with central shield, two legends around, date divided by crown Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

KM# M10 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustavus Adolphus Obv: Gustavus Adolphus lying in state with battle in background Rev: King in chariot crushing emenies below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1634 Rare

KM# M11 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustavus Adolphus Obv: Gustavus Adolphus lying in state with battle in background Rev: King in chariot crushing emenies below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1634 Rare — — — — — —

KM# M12 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustavus Adolphus Obv: Gustavus Adolphus lying in state with battle in background Rev: King in chariot crushing emenies below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

KM# M13 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustavus Adolphus Obv: Gustavus Adolphus lying in state with battle in background Rev: King in chariot crushing emenies below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Rare — — — — — —

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WURTTEMBERG KM# M14 60 DUCAT 210.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 6.6569 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Gustavus Adolphus Obv: Gustavus Adolphus lying in state with battle in background Rev: King in chariot crushing emenies below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1633 Unique — — — — — —

Date 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622

Mintage — — — — —

KM# 105

WORMS The site of present-day Worms, located on the Rhine River 25 miles south of Mainz, was occupied before the Roman advance into Germany. An imperial mint was established in the town in the late 9th century and operated through the end of the 11th century. Worms was created a free imperial city in 1156 and obtained the mint right, separate from the bishopric, in 1234. However, most of the city's coinage was produced during the 17th century, with a few commemoratives having been struck also in the early18th century. French forces burned the city to the ground in 1689 and Worms was very slow to recover. It was annexed to France in 1801, but passed along with the episcopal lands to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1815. RULERS Philipp I von Rotenstein, 1595-1604 Philipp II Kratz von Scharfenstein, 1604 Wilhelm I von Effern, 1604-1616 Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau zu Vollraths, 1616-1629 Georg Anton von Rotenstein, 1629-1652 Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein, 1654-1663 Johann Philipp I von Schonborn, 1663-1673 Lothar Friedrich von Metternich, 1673-1675 Damian Hartard von der Leyen, 1675-1678 Karl Heinrich von Metternich, 1679 Franz Emerich Kaspar, Frhr. von Waldbott-Bassenhein, 1679-1683 Johann Karl, Frhr. von Frankenstein, 1683-1691 Ludwig Anton, Graf von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1691-1694 Franz Ludwig, Graf von Pfalz-Neuburg, 1694-1732

ET DS (a)=

Date 1624-28 S 1627-72

Name Hans Jakob Ayrer Henning Schluter in Goslar and H Zellerfeld 1644-51 Etherius Hettinger in Mainz 1652-53 Unknown or IL 1659-1711 Johannes Linck, die-cutter and warden in Heidelberg K , MK 1680-82

M

Unknown

(b)= BIB

1707-33

Balthasar Johnann Bethmann in Darmstadt

FREE IMPERIAL CITY TRADE COINAGE KM# A16

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Madonna above city arms Rev: Imperial eagle, W on breast, date in margin Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1510 — — — — — — ND(1511) — — — — — —

KM# 17

GOLDGULDEN

Gold Obv: Dragon with city arms Rev: Imperial eagle, titles of Karl V around Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1519-56) — — — — — —

KM# 42

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Dragon holding arms at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 — 250 400 700 1,500 — 1615 — 250 400 700 1,500 —

KM# 49

F 400 400 400 400 400

VF 700 700 700 700 700

XF 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500

Unc — — — — —

DUCAT

KM# 110

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Dragon holding arms at left Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1616 — 250 400 700 1,500 — 1617 — 250 400 700 1,500 —

Christophstal Mint Initial

Date

Name

DS

1622-28 1604-05 1605-08 1607-08 1620-22? 1622

David Stein Andreas Hubner Wolfgang Ulrich Fischer Jakob Vischer, warden Wolfgang Ulrich Fischer Andreas Hubner

KM# 116

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philip right in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1671 — 350 725 1,650 3,250 —

C# 142 DUCAT Gold Subject: Bicentennial of the Reformation Obv: Similar to 1/2 Thaler, KM#141, date divided near top Rev: Five-line inscription, around VERBVM DOMINI MANET IN AETERNVM, mintmaster's initials Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1717 BIB Rare — — — — — —

KM# 54 6 DUCAT 21.2800 g., Gold Obv: Lighthouse and seascape Rev: Lit candle, book dividing BIB-LIA, date in chronogram Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#51. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1617) Rare — — — — — — 26.6500 g., Gold Note: Similar to 6 Ducat, KM#54. Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#51. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1617) Rare — — — — — —

PATTERNS KM# Pn1 Pn2 Pn3

Stuttgart Mint

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philip left in inner circle Rev: Capped arms in inner circle, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1663 — 350 725 1,650 3,250 — 1664 — 350 725 1,650 3,250 —

Including off metal strikes Date Mintage Identification 1614 — 1/2 Thaler. Gold. KM#40. 1651 (a) — Albus. Gold. KM#100. 1681 — Albus. Gold. KM#123.

Mkt Val — — —

WURTTEMBERG Located in South Germany, between Baden and Bavaria, Württemberg takes its name from the ancestral castle of the ruling dynasty. The early countship was located in the old duchy of Swabia, most of which was given to Count Ulrich II (1265-79) in 1268 by Conradin von Hohenstaufen. Ulrich’s son, Eberhard II (12791325) moved the seat of his rule to Stuttgart. Württemberg obtained the mint right in 1374 and joined the Swabian monetary union two years later. The countship was divided into the lines of Württemberg-Urach and Württemberg-Stuttgart in 1441 and the elder Urach branch was raised to the rank of duke in 1495. It became extinct in the following year and the younger line in Württemberg-Stuttgart inherited the lands and ducal title. A cadet line of the family had been established in Mömpelgard in 1473 and, when the Württemberg-Stuttgart line fell extinct in 1593, the primacy of the dynasty fell to Württemberg-Mömpelgard. The latter took the Stuttgart title and spun off several cadet branches in Neustadt, Neuenburg and Weiltingen-Brenz. Meanwhile, the duke in Stuttgart succumbed to the French advances under Napoleon. Land west of the Rhine was exchanged with France for territories in and around Reutlingen, Heilbronn and seven other towns in 1802. More territories were added in Swabia at the expense of Austria in 1805. Napoleon elevated the duke to the status of elector in 1803 and then to king in 1806. Even more land was given to Württemberg that year, doubling the kingdom’s size, and it joined the Confederation of the Rhine. At the close of the Napoleonic Wars (1792-1815), Württemberg joined the German Confederation, but sided with Austria in its war with Prussia in 1866. It sided with Prussia against France in 1870 and became a member of the German Empire in 1871. King Wilhelm II was forced to abdicate at the end of World War I in 1918. RULERS Friedrich I, 1593-1608 Johann Friedrich I, 1608-1628 Ludwig Friedrich von Moempelgard Regent and Administrator, 1628-1631 Julius Friedrich von Weiltingen Regent and Administrator, 1631-1633 Eberhard III, 1633-1674 Wilhelm Ludwig, 1674-1677 Friedrich Karl Administrator, 1677-1693 Eberhard Ludwig, 1693-1733 MINT MARKS C, CT - Christophstal Mint F - Freudenstadt Mint S - Stuttgart Mint T - Tubingen Mint

643

MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle in inner circle Rev: Dragon holding arms in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1651 ET — 1,200 2,700 5,400 8,500 — 1655 HS — 1,200 2,700 5,400 8,500 —

KM# 55 8 DUCAT

MINTMASTERS’ INITIALS Initial HIA

VG 250 250 250 250 250

GERMAN STATES

Initial AD/D

Date 1837-70

Name Gottlob August Dietelbach, diecutter ARW/W 1748-84 Adam Rudolf Werner, die-cutter B (d.1756) Konrad Burer, die-cutter in Augsburg CH, ICH 1783-1813 Johann Christian Heuglin CS, C, Sch F d. 1877 Christian Schnitzspahn, die-cutter CS/S 1734-38 Christoph Schmelz, die-cutter C VOIGT 1838-? Carl Friedrich Voigt, die-cutter in Berling 1425 DFH, DH, FH, H 1760-94 Daniel Friedrich Heuglin, warden FB/IFB 1734-38 Johann Friedrich Breuer ICM/M 1669-95 Johann Christoph Müller, die-cutter IDD ?-1694 Johann David Danielder Altere, die-cutter IGB 1786-97 Johann gottfried Betulius, die-cutter IIW/wheel 1681-1702 Johann Jakob Wagner ILW, LW, W, PHM 1694-1707 Philipp Heinrich Müller, die-cutter ILW, LW, W 1798-1837 Johann Ludwig Wagner, die-cutter IPR, PR, R 1746-72 Johann Peter Rasp IT/T 1734 Jonas Thiebaud, die-cutter in Augsburg M/* 1731-35 Christian Ernst Muller, die-cutter in Nüremberg PB d. 1850 Peter Bruckman, die-cutter in Heilbronn, Augsburg in Karlsruhe d. 1850 Albert Wagner, die-cutter S/VS 1744-73 Veit Schrempf, die-cutter SS 1744-45 Simon Schnell 1748-54 Warden 1746-48 Warden (b)=mask 1620-37 Claude Guichard, die-cutter Rosette 1610-ca. 1634Francois Guichard, die-cutter 1596-1606 Hans Kerber 1601-34 Hans Pfaffenbruch, die-cutter in Koblenz 1606-15 Wolf Mayer, warden 1607 Jakob Wichert 1608-20 Hans Kerber 1616-35 Matthias Distler, warden 1618-19 Caspar Guichard, die-cutter 1620 Wolfgang Ulrich Fischer 1622 Andreas Hubner 1622 Valentin Johann Moser 1622 Johann Schmidt, superintendant 1622 Albrecht Vayh, superintendant 1622 Johann Valentin Vay, superintendant 1638-50 Kaspar Zur Lahn 1644-49 Gottfried Kuhorst, warden 1649-65 Christoph Tauchwitz, warden 1659-63 Georg Pfrundt, die-cutter 1660-64 Jeremias Pfaffenhauser (Bopfenhauser) 1664-77 Johann Christoph Holderer 1665-77 Jeremias Pfaffenhauser, warden 1673-81 Johann Mayer 1677-? Anstett Ulrich Müller, warden 1691-94 Johann Christoph Müller, warden 1694-1707 Johann Christoph Pfaffenhauser, warden (c) = Crossed 1702-21 Johann David Baur wheat stalk (d) = bird 1721-26 Jakob Marcell Finck 1694-1707 Johann Christoph Pfaffenhauser, warden 1705-14 Johann David Daniel der Jungere, die-cutter 1707-25 Christian Thill, warden ?-1708 Martin Heuglin, warden 1725-48 Christoph Heinrich Muller, warden 1730-33 Johann Konrad Kaltschmid 1734-35 Jeremias Daniel, die-cutter 1738-44 Carb 1741-? Johann David Daniel, die-cutter 1786-? Johann Martin Buckle, die-cutter in Karlsruhe

Tubingen Mint Initial IP

Date 1623-24 1622-23 1622-23 1623

Name Johann Pfister, die-cutter Franz Kretzmaier, die-cutter Moritz Salander, die-cutter Caspar Zur Lahn, warden

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 644 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

644

GERMAN STATES

Die-cutters of Various Cities Date 1579-1616 1587-1619 1597-1609 1602-06 1605-06 1606-09 1609-10 1609-10 1609-10 1623-66

Name Francois Briot Karl Seckler der Jüngere Josse de Buisson Jean Cassignot Wilhelm Gross Friedrich Daig Johann de Vos of Augsburg Andreas Reichel Andreas Allgewer Paul Zeggin in Munich

ARMS Württemberg: 3 stag antlers arranged vertically. Teck (duchy): Field of lozenges (diamond shapes). Mompelgart (principality): 2 fish standing on tails.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 15

WURTTEMBERG Date 1731 1732 1733

KM# 335.1

Mintage — — —

VG 140 140 140

F 275 275 275

VF 500 500 500

XF 1,100 1,100 1,100

Unc — — —

1/4 CAROLIN

2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: ALEXAND: - D • G • DUX WUR & T • Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided at bottom Rev. Leg.: * PER ARDVA - VIRTUS * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 M-FB — 140 275 550 1,200 — — 140 275 550 1,200 — 1735 M-FB

KM# 322 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Small armored bust right Obv. Leg.: EBER: LUD: D • - G • DUX • WUR & T • Rev: Order collar around arms Rev. Leg.: * CUM DEO - ET DIE • * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 375 825 1,500 3,200 — — 375 825 1,500 3,200 — 1732

GOLDGULDEN

3.2470 g., 0.7708 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich right Rev: Arms at center of floriated cross, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 — 1,400 2,800 5,600 9,800 —

KM# 16

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right in circle Rev: Floriated cross, orb at center, small shield of arms in each angle of cross, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1607 Rare

KM# 31

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Crowned double-headed eagle above arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 51

KM# 342.1

1/4 CAROLIN

2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Draped armored bust Obv. Leg.: CAROL ALEX.. Rev: Legend extends past mantle knot Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 FB — 140 275 550 1,200 — — 140 275 550 1,200 — 1736 FB

KM# 328 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Large armored bust right Obv. Leg.: EBER: LVD: D • - G • DUX WUR: & T • Rev: Order chain divides date below Rev. Leg.: * CUM DEO - ET DIE • * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 375 825 1,500 3,200 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Cruciform arms with orb at center, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1614 Rare — — — — — — 1620 Rare — — — — — — 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 342.2

1/4 CAROLIN

2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Revised draped armored bust Rev: Legends ends at mantle knot Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 FB — 140 275 550 1,200 —

KM# 337 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: ALEX.... Rev: Crowned oval arms in cartouche, date in legend at right Rev. Leg.: PER ARDUA - VIRTUS • Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 T — 325 725 1,400 2,500 —

KM# 300 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Equestrian figure left Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1712) — 550 1,100 2,200 4,550 —

KM# 301 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Subject: Groundbreaking for the Palace Chapel at Ludwigsburg Obv: Groundplan of chapel, inscription around and another below, with date Rev: Inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1716 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 321

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: EBER: LUD: D • - G • DUX WUR: & T • Rev: Crowned arms within Order collar Rev. Leg.: * CUM DEO - ET DIE * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1732 — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1733 — 165 325 725 1,450 —

KM# 305 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Subject: Oath of Fealty for Mompelgart Obv: Bust right Rev: Memorial inscription with date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1723 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 17

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • ALEX - D • G • DUX • WUR • & T • Rev: Order collar surrounds arms within crowned mantle Rev. Leg.: PER ARDUA - VIRTUS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 S-FB — 325 725 1,400 2,500 — 1734 T-FB — 325 725 1,400 2,500 —

2 GOLDGULDEN

6.4940 g., 0.7708 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich I Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich right Rev: Arms at center of floriated cross, date in exergue Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1606 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 60

KM# 338 CAROLIN

2 GOLDGULDEN

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Cruciform arms with orb at center, date in legend Note: Thick flan. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1620 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 320 1/4 CAROLIN 2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms Rev. Leg.: * CUM DEO - ET DIE *

KM# 336

1/2 CAROLIN

4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: ALEX: - D: G: ... Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided at bottom Rev. Leg.: * PER ARDVA - VIRTVS * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 M-FB — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1734 S — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1735 FB — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1735 M-FB — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1735 S-FB — 165 325 725 1,450 — 1736 FB — 165 325 725 1,450 —

KM# 339 CAROLIN 9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: ALEX: - D: G • DVX WUR & T Rev: Order collarm surrounds arms within crowned mantle Rev. Leg.: PER ARDUA - VIRTUS Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1734 S-FB — 450 875 1,550 2,800 — 1735 S-FB — 450 875 1,550 2,800 — 1735 M-FB — 450 875 1,550 2,800 — 1736 FB — 450 875 1,550 2,800 —

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WURTTEMBERG

GERMAN STATES

645

KM# 80 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored 1/2 figure of Johann Friedrich right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 350 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR: RUD: D: WUR: ... Rev: Crowned arms within baroque frame, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 500 900 1,900 —

KM# 341 DUCAT

KM# 197

KM# 355 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Obv: Karl Friedrich Rev: Arms within baroque frame, value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 175 350 700 1,550 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Arms within crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 425 850 1,900 4,500 — — 425 850 1,900 4,500 — 1735 FB ND — 425 850 1,900 4,500 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eberhard Rev: Crowned arms in cartouche, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1639 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 1944/39 Note: Inverted 6 reads as 9 1651 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 1659 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 1668 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 1669

Unc — — — — — —

KM# 343 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Small bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL: ALEXAND: D G DUX WIR & T Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform with monogram at angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 775 1,650 3,050 6,500 —

KM# 219 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F ND — 750 1,500

VF 2,700

XF 4,500

Unc —

KM# 246

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned arms in branches, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 — 1688 — 1,400 2,800 5,000 8,500 —

KM# 344 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Large bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • ALEX • - D: G • DUX • WUR & T Rev: Crowned shields in cruciform with monogram in angles Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 850 1,800 3,300 6,500 —

KM# 220 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Eberhard Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1659 — 1,050 2,250 4,150 6,800

Unc —

KM# 250 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Friedrich Karl right Rev: Crowned arms in palms, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1688 — 975 2,050 3,750 6,000 —

KM# 251 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 375 750 1,350 2,800 —

KM# 268

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Eberhard Ludwig Rev: Date in Roman numerals Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 — 375 800 1,950 3,200 — 1695 — 375 800 1,950 3,200 — 1696 — 375 800 1,950 3,200 —

KM# 352 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms in baroque frame Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1737 — 850 1,800 3,300 6,500 —

KM# 329 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAROL • ALEX • D • G • DUX • WUR • Rev: Oval arms above value Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 550 1,150 2,500 —

KM# 274

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Rev: Normal date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 — 375 800 1,950 3,200 —

KM# 361 DUCAT

KM# 351 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAR: RUD: DUX WURT... Rev: Crowned arms, framed value below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 550 1,150 2,500 —

KM# 356 1/2 DUCAT 1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Karl Friedrich Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 250 550 1,150 2,500 —

KM# 9

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Armored 1/2 figure of Friedrich right Rev: Crowned double-headed eagle above arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 — 1,700 3,500 6,300 9,800 — 1603 Rare — — — — — — 1605 — 1,700 3,500 6,300 9,800 —

KM# 326

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Karl Friedrich Obv. Leg.: CAROL • FRID • D • G • DVX • WURTEM • YEC • & • OLS • A • & • T • Rev: Crowned and mantled arms, date divided below Rev. Leg.: CEV • FERT • DIVINA • VOLVNIAS ... Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1739 — 850 1,800 3,300 6,500 — 1742 — 850 1,800 3,300 6,500 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Laureate bust right Obv. Leg.: EBERH: LUD: - D: G: DUX WURT • Rev: Helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: * CUM DEO - ET DIE * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 M — 325 650 1,600 3,500 — 1733 M — 325 650 1,600 3,500 — ND — 325 650 1,600 3,500 —

KM# 330

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Alexander Obv: Armored bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1733 — 400 800 1,750 3,750 —

KM# 378 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eugen Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS D: G: - DVX • WURT & T • Rev: Arms in baroque frame, date below Rev. Leg.: PROVIDE ET • - CONSTANTER Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND S-R — 350 750 1,650 3,750 — 1744 SS — 350 750 1,650 3,750 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 646 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

646 Date 1744 SS 1747 PR 1748 S-R 1749 S-R 1750 S-R 1762

GERMAN STATES Mintage — — — — — —

VG 350 350 350 350 350 350

F 750 750 750 750 750 750

WURTTEMBERG VF 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650 1,650

XF 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750

KM# 278 2 DUCAT

Unc — — — — — —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Armored draped bust right Obv. Leg.: EBERH: LUD: D: - G: DUX WURTEMB: Rev: Helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: * CUM DEO ET DIE * Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 IIW Rare — — — — — — 1707 (c) Rare — — — — — — ND (c) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 390 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eugen Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1746 PR — 750 1,500 3,000 5,300 —

KM# 393 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eugen Subject: Wedding Commemorative Obv: Crowned shielded monogram within branches, date below Rev: Radiant sun above altar Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 IPR — 375 775 1,650 3,750 —

KM# 447 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eugen Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAROLVS • D • G • DVX • WIRT & T • Rev: Crowned arms and date Rev. Leg.: PROVIDE ET CONSTANTER Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 FH-CH — 900 1,750 3,500 6,500 —

KM# 81 2-1/2 DUCAT KM# 486

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Rev: Crowned circular arms within branches Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1804 ILW Rare — — — — — —

8.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2774 oz. AGW Obv: Armored 1/2 figure of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Crowned double-headed eagle above arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1621 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 190

KM# 279 3 DUCAT

1-1/4 DUCAT

4.3750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1387 oz. AGW Obv: Draped bust of Eberhard right in inner circle Rev: Crowned oval arms in inner circle, crown divides date at top Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Eberhard Ludwig right Rev: Arms topped by 3 helmets, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 IIW Rare — — — — — —

KM# 32 2 DUCAT

KM# 311 3 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored 1/2 figure of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Crowned double-headed eagle above arms, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — — 1615 Rare — — — — — —

10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Subject: Marriage of Karl Alexander and Marie Augusta von Thurn and Taxis Obv: Bust of Karl Alexander left Rev: Bust of Marie Augusta right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1727) — 2,400 4,200 6,600 12,000 —

KM# 280 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Arms topped by 3 helmets, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1699 IIW Rare — — — — — — 1707 Rare — — — — — — — — — — — — 1707 (c) Rare 1707 */(c) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 154

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Friedrich I Obv: Johann Friedrich on horseback left Rev: Three wreaths Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1623 — 1,900 3,850 6,600 10,500 — 1624 — 1,900 3,850 6,600 10,500 —

KM# 202

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Eberhard facing in inner circle Rev: Crowned oval arms in inner circle, date divided near top of arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1640 — 2,250 4,750 8,500 14,500 — 1644/0 — 2,250 4,750 8,500 14,500 — 1648/4 — 2,250 4,750 8,500 14,500 — 1651 — 2,250 4,750 8,500 14,500 —

KM# 33 5 DUCAT

KM# 449 DUCAT

17.5900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5576 oz. AGW Obv: St. Christopher standing facing with child and shield Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#29. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1609 Rare — — — — — —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Eugen Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS D • - G • DUX WIRTEMB • Rev: Order cross divides date below arms Rev. Leg.: PROVIDE ET - CONSTANTER • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1791 FH-CH — 700 1,350 2,750 4,750 —

17.5900 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5576 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1/4 Thaler, KM#12 but less ornate helmets above arms and St. Christopher walking right. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 42 5 DUCAT

KM# 50 5 DUCAT

KM# 215

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Older armored bust of Eberhard Rev: Palm divides 2 birds and date in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1650 — 1,750 3,500 6,500 11,500 —

KM# 247

KM# 454 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Ludwig Eugen Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: LUDOV • EUGEN • D • G • DUX WIRTEMB & T Rev: Crowned arms within Order collar, date divided below Rev. Leg.: PROMAXIMA LEIG.... Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1794 FH-CH — 1,000 2,000 4,000 7,000 —

KM# 482 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Subject: Visit of Duke to Mint Obv: Bust right Rev: IN HOCHST... within wreath Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1803 ILW Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Armored bust of Friedrich Karl right Rev: Crowned arms in branches, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 Rare — — — — — — 1683 ICM Rare — — — — — —

KM# 269

16.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5310 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Rev: 4-fold arms, 3 helmets above, date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 Rare — — — — — — Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies

KM# 210 5 DUCAT 17.3500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5500 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust turned slightly right Rev: Crowned 4-fold arms in oval baroque frame, angel's head at top and bottom, date divided above crown Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#209. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1648 Rare — — — — — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Armored bust right Rev: Crowned arms in palm branches, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1694 IIW — 750 1,550 3,750 6,300 — — — — — — — 1706 (c) Rare

KM# 292 6 DUCAT KM# 485 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: DEN 9. IAN 1804 added Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1804 ILW Rare — — — — —

BU —

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: EBERH • LUD • D • - G • DUX • WURTEMB • Rev: Helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: CUM DEO ET DIE * Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#291. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 */(c) Rare — — — — — —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 647 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

WURTTEMBERG

GERMAN STATES

647

KM# 564 10 GULDEN 6.8500 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1991 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Subject: Visit of King to Mint Obv: Head right Rev: Legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825 W 8 — — 20,000 27,500 —

REFORM COINAGE

KM# 627 5 MARK

KM# 162 KM# 119 10 DUCAT 38.0500 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.2062 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Friedrich right Rev: Crowned arms Note: Struck with 2 Thaler dies, KM#114. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 S Rare — — — — — —

KM# 275 10 DUCAT 34.6200 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0974 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Eberhard Ludwig right Rev: Capped arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#272. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1697 IIW Rare — — — — — —

20 DUCAT

70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Eberhard Ludwig right Rev: Hand from clouds holding imperial banner, legend above Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET IMPERIO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 163

30 DUCAT

105.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 3.3284 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Eberhard Ludwig right Rev: Hand from clouds holding imperial banner, legend above Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET IMPERIO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

1.9910 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.0576 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: KARL KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 5 MARK below Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1877F 488,000 165 300 350 625 750 1877F Proof — Value: 1,650 1877F Proof — Value: 1,650 1878F 50,000 450 725 1,200 1,900 2,500

KM# 621 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Rev: Type I Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872F 271,000 110 165 350 700 875 1872F Proof — Value: 1,650 1872F Proof — Value: 1,650 1873F 675,000 110 165 350 700 875 1873F Proof — Value: 1,650

MEDALLIC COINAGE X# 3 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Subject: Visit of King Wilhelm to Mint Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1844 17 — — 15,000 25,000 —

KINGDOM

KM# 624 10 MARK

REGULAR COINAGE KM# 562

5 GULDEN

3.4250 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0995 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1824 W 2,282 550 1,200 2,250 3,450 1835 W 1,443 650 1,550 3,450 5,600

KM# 563

BU — —

5 GULDEN

3.4250 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0995 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM KOENIG V. WURTTEMB. Rev: Crowned spade arms within branches Rev. Leg.: FUNF GULDEN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1825 W 5,956 375 725 1,500 2,500 —

KM# 579 KM# 285 10 DUCAT 34.6200 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.0974 oz. AGW Ruler: Eberhard Ludwig Obv: Bust right, date below, where present Rev: Hand from clouds holding imperial banner, legend above Rev. Leg.: PRO DEO ET IMPERIO Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 Rare — — — — — — ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 630 10 MARK 3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Rev: Type III Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1890F 220,000 165 250 350 625 750 1891F 80,000 165 275 350 750 1,000

5 GULDEN

3.4250 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.0995 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Date Mintage F VF XF Unc 1839 W 822 875 1,750 3,750 6,300

BU —

KM# 633 10 MARK

KM# 161 20 DUCAT 70.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 2.2190 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right, S behind head Obv. Leg.: IOHANN: FRID... TECC Rev: Crowned, unsupported arms in frame Rev. Leg.: HEIDENHEM Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1624 S Rare — — — — — —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: KARL KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 10 MARK below Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874F 205,000 85.00 145 215 450 575 1875F 532,000 85.00 145 190 450 500 1875F 532,000 85.00 145 190 450 575 1876F 933,000 85.00 145 205 450 575 1876F Proof — Value: 1,650 1877F 271,000 85.00 145 215 450 575 1878F 337,000 85.00 145 205 450 575 1879F 211,000 85.00 145 205 500 750 1880F 245,000 100 155 205 500 825 1881F 79,000 110 175 270 750 1,000 1888F 200,000 85.00 145 205 375 450 1888F Proof — Value: 1,650

KM# 555

10 GULDEN

6.8500 g., 0.9040 Gold 0.1991 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM KOENIG V. WURTTEMB. Rev: Crowned spade arms within branches Rev. Leg.: ZEHN GULDEN Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1824 W 1,896 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,900 — 1825 W 1,240 1,100 2,200 5,000 9,400 —

3.9820 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1152 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Edge: ~ * ~ Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1893F 300,000 120 160 230 375 450 200,000 120 160 230 375 450 1896F 1898F 420,000 120 160 230 375 450 1900F 90,000 125 175 240 375 450 1901F 110,262 120 150 210 375 700 1902F 50,112 140 165 240 500 875 1903F Proof — Value: 2,200 1903F 180,402 120 140 210 375 700 1904F 349,631 120 155 210 375 700 1904F Proof — Value: 2,200 1905F 199,312 120 155 210 375 625

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 648 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

648 Date 1905F Proof 1906F 1906F Proof 1907F 1907F Proof 1909F 1909F Proof 1910F 1910F Proof 1911F 1911F Proof 1912F 1912F Proof 1913F 1913F Proof

GERMAN STATES Mintage — 100,164 50 149,921 — 100,189 — 150,229 — 50,337 — 49,353 — 50,038 —

F VF Value: 2,200 120 155 Value: 2,200 120 155 Value: 2,200 120 155 Value: 2,500 120 155 Value: 2,500 155 300 Value: 2,500 155 300 Value: 2,500 155 300 Value: 2,500

WURTTEMBERG XF

Unc

BU

210

375

700

210

375

625

210

375

625

210

375

625

425

750

1,000

400

750

1,250

450

750

1,250

KM# 523

KM# Date Pn14 1716 Pn15 1723 Pn17 ND(1727) Pn27 1804 ILW Pn28 1804 CH Pn29 1808 CH Pn33 1824 Pn34 1825 Pn35 1825 W Pn38 1846

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS WURTEMB. REX Rev: Crowned arms with stag and lion supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 ILW — 925 2,000 3,750 7,500 —

Mintage — — — — — — — — — —

Pn64 ND(1551-56) Pn68 1575

Identification Mkt Val Goldgulden. Silver. KM#301. 100 Goldgulden. Silver. KM#305. 150 3 Ducat. Silver. KM#311. 375 Ducat. Silver. C#136a. 1,000 Ducat. Silver. C#137. 1,000 Ducat. Silver. C#155. 1,000 10 Gulden. Tin. — 10 Gulden. Tin. — 10 Gulden. Silver. C#200. 1,000 2 Thaler. Gold. Marriage of 27,500 Crown Prince, C#195. — Kreuzer. Gold. Ref. K&R#115b. — MB#78. — Goldgulden. Silver. Ref. MB#150. — Klippe. Weight varies: 10.0911.93 g.

WURTTEMBERG-OELS (Württemberg-Öls)

KM# 622 20 MARK

KM# 535

7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: KARL KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG Rev: Type I Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1872F 662,000 BV 230 300 750 875 1872F Proof — Value: 2,200 — Value: 2,200 1872F Proof 1,357,000 BV 230 300 700 825 1873F 1873F Proof — Value: 2,200

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM KOENIG VON WURTTEMB: Rev: Crowned arms with stag and lion supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1818 W — 1,150 2,300 4,400 9,000 —

KM# 587

KM# 625 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl I Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: KARL KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG Rev: Type II Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1874F 322,000 BV 160 200 450 550 1876F 359,000 BV 160 200 450 550

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Obv: Head left Obv. Leg.: WILHELM KONIG V. WURTTEMBERG Rev: Helmeted arms with stag and lion supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1840 AD 81,000 220 375 625 1,000 — 1841 232,000 — — — — — 1841/0 AD Inc. above 220 325 500 900 — 1841 AD Inc. above 220 325 500 900 — 1842 AD 25,000 220 375 625 1,000 — 1848 AD 62,000 220 375 625 1,000 —

In 1647, Sylvius Nimrod, the elder son of Duke Julius Friedrich of Württemberg-Weiltingen, married Elisabeth Maria, the only child of the last duke of Münsterberg-Öls in Silesia, Karl Friedrich. The duchy of Öls thus passed to the control of a cadet line of the dukes of Württemberg until nearly the end of the 18th century. The three surviving sons of Sylvius Nimrod lived under the regency of their mother until 1672, as he had died while they were still young, but then they divided their territory and titles. They established the branches of Württemberg-Öls, WürttembergÖls-Bernstadt and Württemberg-Öls-Juliusburg. The elder line of Württemberg-Öls became extinct after only one generation and the two younger brothers divided those lands as well. When Bernstadt and Juliusburg died out in 1742 and 1745 respectively, all the Öls territories were reconstituted in the remaining member of the family, Karl Christian Erdmann, nephew of the last Bernstadt duke. He died childless in 1792 and Öls passed to BrunswickWolfenbüttel by virtue of his marriage to Friederike, daughter of Friedrich August of that duchy. RULERS Sylvius Nimrod, 1647-1664 Sylvius Friedrich, 1664-1697 Christian Ulrich von Bernstadt, 1664-1704 Julius Sigismund von Juliusburg, 1664-1684 Karl von Juliusburg und Bernstadt, 1684-1745 Karl Friedrich, 1704-1744 (died 1761) Karl Christian Erdmann, 1744-1792 MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS AND SYMBOLS

Initials IN

Date 1672-1705

SP and/or

1674-1679

(a) = FCV

1678-1688

T, IIT

KM# 516 KM# 634 20 MARK 7.9650 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.2305 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm II Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: WILHELM II KOENIG VON WUERTTEMBERG Rev: Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast Rev. Leg.: DEUTSCHES REICH date, 20 MARK below Edge: GOTT MIT UNS Mint: Freudenstadt Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1894F 501,000 — BV 260 325 375 1897F 400,000 — BV 260 325 375 1897F Proof — Value: 1,400 1898F 106,000 BV 230 270 350 500 500,000 — BV 260 325 375 1900F 1900F Proof — Value: 1,400 1905F 500,594 — BV 270 325 525 1905F Proof — Value: 2,300 1913F 42,687 5,000 16,000 25,000 50,000 81,500 1913F Proof, — Value: 95,000 rare 552,684 1,750 2,750 3,750 5,000 6,500 1914F 1914F Proof — Value: 9,200

TRADE COINAGE

FREDERICK D'OR (1 Karolin)

6.6500 g., 0.9000 Gold 0.1924 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Head right Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS WURTEMB: REX Rev: Crowned arms with stag and lion supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1810 ILW — 2,750 5,500 9,500 17,500 —

1700-1717

K

1776-1803

IGH

ca. 1768-1792 (died 1808)

Franz Carl Uhle, warden in Öls Johann Justus Tolle, warden Lukas Laurentius, warden in Öls Christian von Loh, warden in Öls Anton König, diecutter in Breslau Johann Gottlieb Held, die-cutter in Breslau

ARMS Württemberg – refer to that state for pertinent arms. Silesia – eagle with crescent horizontally on breast. Öls - eagle. REFERENCES F&S = Ferdinand Friedensburg and Hans Seger, Schlesiens Münzen und Medaillen der neueren Zeit, Breslau, 1901. [reprint Frankfurt/Main, 1976]. J&M = Norbert Jaschke and Fritz P. Maercker, Schlesische Münzen und Medaillen, Ihringen, 1985.

X# 1 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Wilhelm I Subject: 25th Anniversary of Reign Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1841 6,236 650 1,200 1,900 2,900 —

KM# Date Pn1 1601 PnA2 1622

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Obv: Uniformed bust left Obv. Leg.: FRIDERICUS D. G. REX WURTEMB. Rev: Crowned arms with stag and lion supporters Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1808 CH Rare — — — — — —

CVL

MEDALLIC COINAGE

PATTERNS

KM# 503 DUCAT

LL

1693-1696 (or 1698) 1694-1699

Name Johann Neidhardt, die-cutter in Öls Samuel Pfahler, mintmaster in Öls

Pn4 1688 Pn5 ND(1688) Pn6 1688 Pn8 1697 Pn9 1701 Pn10 ND(1701) Pn11 ND(1701)

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification Mkt Val — Ducat. Copper. KM#9. — — 60 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 4 — Ducat. — 1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM#250. 150 — 1/2 Ducat. Silver. KM#250. 150 — Ducat. Silver. Weight varies 4.49— 7.06 grams, KM#246. — Ducat. Silver. 3.3400 g. KM#274. — — 10 Ducat. Silver. KM#285. — — 10 Ducat. Silver. KM#285. — — 20 Ducat. Silver. KM#162. —

B&E = Christian Binder and Julius Ebner, Württembergische Münz- und Medaillen-Kunde, vol. 2, Stuttgart, 1912.

DUCHY TRADE COINAGE KM# 45 1/4 DUCAT 0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Subject: Death of Anna Elizabeth Rev: Bust of Anna Elizabeth right Note: Fr#3282. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1680) — 350 700 1,200 2,500 —

Z5815_P0590-0654.fm Page 649 Thursday, October 8, 2009 8:59 AM

WURZBURG

GERMAN STATES CS

1620

CS CW FHP GN IL I.L.OE

1632 1617-19 1762-90 1754-62 Ca. 1682 1740-87

KM# 82 DUCAT

IMW

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Bust right in inner circle Note: Fr#3285. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 CVL — 650 1,500 3,050 5,600 — 1711 CVL — 650 1,500 3,050 5,600 — 1713 CVL — 650 1,500 3,050 5,600 — — 650 1,500 3,050 5,600 — 1714 CVL

INM L, Loos MP PB V

1693 1621 1762-90 1742-66 1762-94 1754-61 (d. 1740)

Date ND(ca.1700)

Mintage —

VG 600

F 1,250

VF 2,750

XF 5,000

Unc —

KM# 78 DUCAT

KM# 54

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Obv: Bust of Christian Ulrich right Rev: Crowned arms, crown divides date Note: Fr#3279. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1685 — 190 375 750 1,350 —

KM# 81

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Shield of arms Rev: Crowned CF monogram Note: Fr#3287. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1708 — 160 325 650 1,350 —

KM# 83

1/4 DUCAT

0.8750 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0277 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Friedrich Obv: Bust right Rev: Shield of arms Note: Fr#3286. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1711 — 160 325 650 1,350 —

KM# 51

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Obv: Bust of Christian Ulrich right Rev: Crowned arms, crown divides date Note: Fr#3278. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1683 — 300 600 1,200 2,200 —

KM# 70

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Obv: Bust of Sybil Marie right Note: Klippe. Uniface. Fr#3281. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 475 950 1,800 3,150 —

KM# 4

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Shield of arms in inner circle Note: Fr#3285. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 CVL — 775 1,650 3,300 6,300 —

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Sylvius Friedrich Obv: Bust of Sylvius Friedrich right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by four helmets in inner circle, date divided near top Note: Fr#3273. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1677 SP(a) — 1,250 2,500 5,000 8,500 —

KM# 72 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold .2219 AGW 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Obv: Bust to right Obv. Leg.: D. G. CHRIST. ULR. — DUX. W. T. I. S. O. et B. Rev: Ornate 4-fold arms with central shield of Öls, 4 helmets above, date divided in margin at upper left and right Rev. Leg.: COM. MONTB. DOM. HEID. &. MED. Note: F&S#2421, B&E#153; struck on thick flan from Ducat dies, KM#43. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1701 Rare — — — — — —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sylvius Friedrich Subject: Wedding of Sylvius Friedrich and eleanore Charlotte Obv: Bust of Sylvius Friedrich right Rev: Bust of Eleanore Charlotte left Note: Fr#3275. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1672) — 575 1,150 2,300 4,000 —

KM# 13.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sylvius Friedrich Obv: Bust of Sylvius Friedrich right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by four helmets in inner circle, date divided near top Note: Fr#3274.1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1674 SP(a) — 425 850 1,750 3,250 — 1675 SP(a) — 425 850 1,750 3,250 — 1676 SP(a) — 425 850 1,750 3,250 —

V.Lon 1727-64 VESTNER (d. 1754)

KM# 26 2 DUCAT

WURZBURG Würzburg is situated on the River Main some 60 miles (100 km) east-southeast of Frankfurt am Main, having been founded during the seventh century. St. Boniface established a bishopric there in 741 and installed the first bishop, St. Burchard. His successors received the right to mint coins in the 11th century. The earliest coins were issued under Bruno von Kärnten (1034-45) and featured a monogram based on his name. This devise usually took the form of a cross with letters attached to the arms. This basic type lasted until the 15th century and was occasionally resurredted after that time. In 1441, the bishop as also invested as the Duke of East Franconia and that title was incorporated into the inscriptions of the episcopal coinage. The bishopric of Würzburg was secularized in 1803 and annexed by Bavaria. Except for the period 1806-14, when it was made into a grand duchy for Archduke Ferdinand of Salzburg and Tuscany, Würzburg remained a part of Bavaria.

WF WGBN

1746-48 1754 1746-51

649

Conrad Stutz, mintmaster and diecutter in Furth In Würzburg Franz Hermann Prange, warden Georg Neumeister, warden Johann Link Johann Leonhard Oexlein, die-cutter and medailleur Johann Michael Wunsch Johann Lohrer Johann Nikolaus Martinengo Georg Friedrica Loos, die-cutter Martinengo & Prange Philipp Bischof Georg Wilhelm Vestner, die-cutter in Nürnberg Franz Anton Van Lon, die-cutter Andreas Vestner, die-cutter in Nürnberg Wilhelm Fehr or Feser Würzberg Mint & Bishof and Neumeister Salomon Auerbach, die-cutter

MONETARY SYSTEM 3 Drier (Körtling) = 1 Shillinger 7 Shillinger = 15 Kreuzer 28 Shillinger = 1 Guter Gulden 44-4/5 Shillinger = 1 Convention Thaler REFERENCES H = Klaus and Rosemarie Helmschrott, Würzburger Münzen und Medaillen von 1500-1800, Pfingsten, 1977. E = Gustave Ewald, Würzburger Münzen, Würzburg, 1974. Sch – Wolfgang Schulten, Deutsche Münzen aus der Zeit Karls V., Frankfurt am Main, 1974.

BISHOPRIC TRADE COINAGE KM# 11 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: St. Kilian divides S - K above small shield with imperial orb, titles of Rudolf II and date in legend Rev: 4-fold arms, three ornate helmets above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1601 — 1,000 2,000 3,500 6,600 —

KM# 12 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Date also divided by figure of St. Kilian Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 7,900 —

KM# 20 GOLDGULDEN

RULERS

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 7,900 —

Lorenz von Bibra, 1495-1519

KM# 25 GOLDGULDEN

Konrad III von Thüngen, 1519-1540 Konrad IV von Bibra, 1540-1544 Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt zum Guttenberg, 1544-1558

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms, three helmets above, titles of Matthias Rev: St. Kilian divides S - K, small shield with orb below, Roman numeral date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 775 1,500 3,300 6,500 —

KM# 13.2 DUCAT

Friedrich von Wirsberg, 1558-1573

KM# 26 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Sylvius Friedrich Obv: Bust of Sylvius Friedrich right Rev: Helmeted arms in inner circle, date divided near toe Note: Fr#3274.2. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1675 SP(a) — 425 850 1,750 3,250 —

Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, 1573-1617 Johann Gottfried I von Aschhausen, 1617-1622 Philipp Adolph von Ehrenberg, 1623-1631 Franz, Graf von Hatzfeld, 1631-1642 Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, 1642-1673 Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach, 1673-1675 Peter Philipp von Dernbach, 1675-1683 Konrad Wilhelm von Wertenau, 1683-1684 Johann Gottfried II von Guttenberg, 1684-1698 Johann Philipp II, Frhr. von Greiffenklau-Vollraths, 1699-1719 Johann Philipp Franz, Graf von Schönborn, 1719-1724 Christoph Franz von Hutten, 1724-1729 Friedrich Karl Graf von Schönborn, 1729-1746 Anselm Franz, Graf von Ingelheim, 1746-1749 Karl Philipp, Frhr. von Greiffenklau-Vollraths, 1749-1754 Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim, 1755-1779 Franz Ludwig von Erthal, 1779-1795 Georg Karl, Freiherr von Fechenbach, Bishop, 1795-1802 Ferdinand, Grand Duke, 1806-1814

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Arabic date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 — 775 1,500 3,300 6,500 — 1615 — 775 1,500 3,300 6,500 —

KM# 43

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Obv: Bust right in inner circle Rev: Arms topped by 4 helmets in inner circle, date divided near top Note: Fr#3276. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1679 — 650 1,300 2,600 4,550 — 1698 — 650 1,300 2,600 4,550 — 1701 — 650 1,300 2,600 4,550 — 1703 — 650 1,300 2,600 4,550 —

KM# 50

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Rev: Crowned arms in inner circle Note: Fr#3277. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1681 — 750 1,550 3,150 5,500 —

KM# 68

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Rev: Cruciform arms with shield at center, monograms in angles Note: Fr#3280. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1696 — 575 1,150 2,300 4,000 —

KM# 71

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Julius Echter Obv: 4-fold arms, three helmets above Rev: 6-line inscription with dates, without value in orb below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 — 1,200 2,400 4,200 7,900 —

KM# 35 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Concentric circles with banner at center, S-P bove Q-W at “corners” Rev. Leg.: AUGUSTUM PATRIAE… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1617) — 675 1,500 3,750 7,200 —

KM# 36 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev. Leg.: ORE AURO. CORDE… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 675 1,500 3,750 7,200 —

KM# 37 GOLDGULDEN

MINT MARKS F - Fürth N - Nürnberg W - Würzburg MINT OFFICIALS’ INITIALS

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1617 CW — 675 1,500 1618 CW — 675 1,500 1619 CW — 675 1,500

Initials

KM# 52 GOLDGULDEN

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christian Ulrich Subject: Wedding of Christian Ulrich and Sophia of Mecklenburg Obv: Bust of Christian Ulrich right in inner circle Rev: Bust of Sophia left in inner circle Note: Fr#3283.

KM# 34 GOLDGULDEN

VM BN CM

Date 1506 1506-? 1507 1508 1524 1528 1536 1553 ca. 1580-90 1754 Ca. 1610

Name ? Thaer (Thor), mintmaster Hans Schmidt, warden Martin Lerch, mintmaster Peter Staudner, mintmaster Leonhard Schwenker (Schwennk) Claus Schneid, Warden Jakob Blasius, mintmaster Kaspar Seyler (Seler), mintmaster Valentin Maler, mintmaster Bischof and Neumeister Christian Maler

VF 3,600 3,600 3,600

XF 6,500 6,500 6,500

Unc — — —

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Johann Gottfried Obv: Arms topped by four helmets Rev: 6-line inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1622 — 850 1,750 3,850 7,600 —

KM# 80 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms topped by three helmets Rev: St. Kilian standing half right with crozier dividing S-K Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 625 1,400 3,500 6,400 —

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650 KM# 79

GERMAN STATES

WURZBURG

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length bust of St. Kilian slightly to right divides S - K, titles of Ferdinand Ii Rev: Three helmets above 4-fold arms in circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1626 — 775 1,700 3,650 6,700 —

KM# 92

Date 1729

Mintage —

VG 275

F 600

VF 1,250

XF 2,700

Unc —

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Legend in wreath Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 550 1,200 3,000 5,400 — — 550 1,200 3,000 5,400 — 1631

KM# 91

KM# 414 GOLDGULDEN KM# 326

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Philipp Adolph Rev: 6-line inscription, orb in cartouche at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 — 725 1,500 3,300 6,500 —

KM# 121 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Franz von Hatzfeld Obv: Four helmets above 4-fold arms with center shield of Hatzfeld Rev: 6-line inscription with date, small imperial orb with W below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1642 — 825 1,650 3,300 6,600 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CAROLUS • PHILIPP • D • G • .... Rev: Crowned and helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: SINCERE FORTITER ET CONSTANTER Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1749) — 300 650 1,600 3,350 —

KM# 327

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Tree above arms, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1779 — 300 600 1,200 2,400 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by three helmets Rev: Griffon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1749) — 400 900 1,600 3,350 —

KM# 122 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 428 GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philipp right, crowned arms at bottom Rev: Radiant “Jehovah” at top, 4-line inscription in branches, arms at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 525 1,150 2,400 5,000 —

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Rev: Standing saint divides date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1786 — 375 775 1,800 3,250 —

KM# 123 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Johann Philipp Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 400 850 2,100 4,700 —

KM# 124 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms below mitre Rev: Without “Jehovah” at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 525 1,150 2,400 5,000 —

KM# 346

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Karl Philipp Subject: Homage of Wurzburg Obv: Bust right Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1755 — 425 725 1,500 3,250 —

KM# 429 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • LUD • D • G • EP • BAM • ET WIR • S • R • I • P • F • O • DUX • Rev: Helmeted arms divide date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1786 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 — 1791 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 — 1794 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 —

KM# 158 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Hartman right, crowned arms at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1673) — 1,500 3,000 5,300 11,000 —

KM# 165 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Peter Philip right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1675) — 1,150 2,250 4,500 9,000 —

KM# 191 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Konrad Wilhelm right, crowned oval 4-fold arms on shoulder Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1684) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 436 GOLDGULDEN KM# 347

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Angel above arms Obv. Leg.: ADAM • FRID • D • G • EP • .... Rev: Three female figures Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU ND(1755) — 300 600 1,400 2,950 —

KM# 193 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by three helmets Rev: Banner in cartouche in inner circle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1684) — 400 850 2,100 4,700 —

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right; arms at shoulder Rev: St. Burkhard standing dividing date; value in exergue Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1790 — 325 650 1,450 2,850 —

KM# 457 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Palm tree Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1795 — 325 650 1,500 2,950 —

KM# 199 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Gottfried II Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1685) — 1,200 2,400 5,000 11,000 —

KM# 388

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Friedrich Subject: Peace of Hubertusburg Obv: Bust right Rev: Franconia standing Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1764 — 450 875 2,000 3,600 —

KM# 460 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Georg Karl Obv: Bust left Rev: City view Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1798 — 500 925 2,000 3,600 —

KM# 13 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Obv: St. Kilian divides S - K and date above small shield with imperial orb, titles of Rudolf II Rev: 4-fold arms, three ornate helmets above Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1608 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 214 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Banner in shield Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1699) — 325 725 1,500 3,600

Unc —

KM# 215 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms with griffin supporters Rev: Arms with three saints above on both sides Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1699) — 425 1,000 2,200 5,000 —

KM# 261 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and mantled 10-fold arms with center shield of Schonborn, titles of Johann Philipp Franz Rev: Altar with arms of Wurzburg on front Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 375 825 1,700 3,800 —

KM# 262 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Legend replaces bishop's name Obv. Leg.: QVIA TBES DEVS FORTITVDO MEA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 350 750 1,550 3,350 —

KM# 294 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Franconia standing with lion at side

KM# 21 2 GOLDGULDEN KM# 408

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: AD • FRI • D • G • EP • BAM • ET WIR • S • R • I • P • F • O • DUX • Rev: Tree above arms, date below Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1773 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 — 1774 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 — 1777 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 — 1778 — 300 600 1,300 2,600 —

6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Rev: Date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1611 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 27 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Obv: 4-fold arms, three helmets above, titles of Matthias Rev: St. Kilian divides S - K, small shield with orb below, Roman numeral date in legend Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1613 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 38 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Julius Echter Obv: 4-fold arms, three helmets above Rev: 6-line inscription iwth dates, without value in orb below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1617 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 39 2 GOLDGULDEN 6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Obv: Arms in inner circle Rev: Concentric circles with banner at center and S-P over Q-W at “corners” Note: Klippe. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1617) Rare — — — — — —

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WURZBURG KM# 70

GERMAN STATES

651

2 GOLDGULDEN

6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by three helmets Rev: St. Kilian standing holding crozier Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1623) Rare — — — — — —

KM# 71

2 GOLDGULDEN

6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Subject: New Years Commemorative Obv: Three helmets above 4-fold arms, titles of Philipp Adolph around Rev: Oval arms of Wurzburg (key) in ornate frame divides S - P/Q - W Rev. Leg.: OBSEQUIUM PATRIAE… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 93

2 GOLDGULDEN

KM# 273

1/2 DUCAT

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned arms Rev: Sword with ribbon Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1724) — 90.00 180 350 600 1,200

KM# 296

1/2 DUCAT

6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Subject: Death of Philipp Adolph Obv: Arms topped by three helmets Rev: 6-line inscription, orb in cartouche below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

1.7500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.0555 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned and mantled oval with FC monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 180 350 725 1,500 3,000

KM# 295 2 GOLDGULDEN

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philip right, crowned arms at bottom Rev: Three peaks below radiant “Jehovah” Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 525 1,100 2,200 3,950 —

6.5000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1609 oz. AGW Obv: Arms Rev: Franconia standing with lion at side Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1729 — 1,650 2,750 4,950 9,000

Unc —

KM# 125

KM# 126

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Johann Philip, crowned arms at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 725 1,450 2,900 4,800 —

KM# 184

KM# 430 2 GOLDGULDEN 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • LUD • D • G • EP • BAR • ETWIR • S • R • I • P • F • O • DUX • Rev: St. Kilianus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1786 — 550 1,100 2,400 3,900 —

KM# A30

4 GOLDGULDEN

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned imperial eagle, titles of Matthias Rev: St. Kilian above arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 194

2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled oval with FC monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1736 — 210 450 900 2,300 4,750

KM# 310 1/2 CAROLIN (5 Gulden) 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms below crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 325 725 1,500 3,600 7,500

KM# 311 1/2 CAROLIN (5 Gulden) 4.8500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1201 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled oval with FC monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 325 725 1,500 3,600 7,500 1736 — 325 725 1,500 3,600 7,500

KM# 220

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms topped by three helmets Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1700 — 575 1,300 2,500 4,500 — 1701 — 575 1,300 2,500 4,500 — 1702 — 575 1,300 2,500 4,500 —

KM# 285.1 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Arms Rev: Crowned and mantled CF monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — 240 550 1,150 2,600 —

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled oval fourfold arms, date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 — 550 1,100 2,200 4,200 —

KM# 263

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned oval arms of Schonborn in wreath Rev. Leg.: FIRMA IN DE - VM FIDVCIA Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 500 1,050 2,200 3,900 —

KM# 264

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Crowned and mantled oval with CF monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1727 — 240 550 1,150 2,600 5,000 1728 — 240 550 1,150 2,600 5,000

Unc —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Rev: Tree with arms at base, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 550 1,100 2,200 3,600 —

KM# 256

KM# 285.2 DUCAT

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms in cartouche Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1719) — 600 1,250 2,500 4,500

Unc —

KM# 312 CAROLIN (10 Gulden)

KM# 297 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Helmeted arms Rev: Monogram within crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 210 425 900 2,050 4,000 1730 — 270 550 1,200 2,600 5,000 1731 — — — — — —

KM# 305 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled oval eight-fold arms with center shield of Schonborn, date divided at top Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1731 — 240 600 1,200 2,800 —

KM# 307 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Rev: Ornately-shaped arms, almost square Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1732 — 210 450 1,000 2,450 — 1733 — 210 450 1,000 2,450 —

KM# 308 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned ten-fold arms with center shield of Schonborn, supported by two lions Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 425 850 1,800 4,150 —

KM# 319 DUCAT

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned arms below crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 475 850 2,000 5,200 9,500 1736 — 475 850 2,000 5,200 9,500

KM# 313 CAROLIN (10 Gulden)

KM# 274

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Rev: Crowned and mantled oval with FC monogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 475 850 2,000 5,200 9,500 1736 — 475 850 2,000 5,200 9,500

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms Obv. Leg.: D. G. EL. EP... Rev: St. Christopher Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1724) — 195 350 725 1,400 2,500

KM# 456 CAROLIN (10 Gulden)

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Arms topped by three helmets Rev: View of harbor with ships Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1724) — 550 1,100 2,200 4,200 —

9.7000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.2401 oz. AGW Obv: Bust Rev: Arms Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1795 — 1,100 1,800 4,800 6,000 —

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Crowned and mantled oval four-fold arms of Wurzburg and Hutten Rev: DA / ET ACCIPE / ET / IUSTIFICA ANIMAM / TUAM / MDCCXXV Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1725 — 450 875 1,650 3,000 —

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Gottfried II right Rev: Five ornate helmets above oval 4-fold arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 1,450 2,750 4,950 9,000 —

KM# 237

KM# 314 1/4 CAROLIN (2-1/2 Gulden)

KM# 284 DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Rev: Three saints, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1702 — 500 1,000 2,050 3,600

2.4250 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0600 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: FRID • CAR • D • G • EP • .... Rev: Arms within crowned mantle Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1735 — 210 450 900 2,300 4,750 1736 — 210 450 900 2,300 4,750

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Helmeted arms Obv. Leg.: D. G. EP... Rev: St. Christopher Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1724) — 140 275 650 1,200 2,250

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Conrad Wilhelm right Rev: Arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1683) — 1,450 2,750 4,950 9,000 —

KM# 231

KM# 309 1/4 CAROLIN (2-1/2 Gulden)

KM# 276 DUCAT

KM# 275

DUCAT

DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anselm Franz Subject: Consecration of the Bishop Obv: Angel with crozier followed by lambs Rev: Seven-line inscription Note: Date in chronogram. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1747 — 300 650 1,500 3,400 —

KM# 323 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Anselm Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled four-fold arms with center shield of Ingelheim, date divided below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1748 — 900 1,500 2,100 5,300 —

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WURZBURG KM# 238

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Fir tree, Roman numeral date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1703 — 925 1,950 3,850 7,200 —

KM# 242

KM# 348 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: AD • FRI • D • G • .... Rev: Crowned arms, without legend Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1755 — 450 900 1,500 2,900 — — 450 900 1,500 2,900 — 1762 1765 — 450 900 1,500 2,900 — 1768 — 450 900 1,500 2,900 — — 450 900 1,500 2,900 — 1770 1772 — 450 900 1,500 2,900 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Arms topped by three helmets Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1705 — 775 1,650 3,600 6,600 —

KM# 243

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF 1705 — 775 1,650 3,600 6,600

Unc —

KM# 405 DUCAT

Date 1730 1731

Mintage — —

VG 550 550

F 1,100 1,100

VF 2,750 2,750

XF 4,800 4,800

Unc — —

KM# 233 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Two saints on pedestals, chronogram date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 250 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Madonna and child above crowned arms flanked by cherubs Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 775 1,650 3,300 6,000 —

KM# 289 3 DUCAT 10.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.3328 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Three helmets above mantled oval four-fold arms of Wurzburg and Hutten Rev: Crowned and mantled ornate CF monogram, date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1726 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 31 4 DUCAT

3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Bust right in rhombus Rev: Arms in rhombus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1772 — 300 600 1,200 2,500 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Obv: Large crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, titles of Rudolf II Rev: Larger figure of St. Kilian holding sword and scepter divides S - K, date divided by shield below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1615 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 257 4 DUCAT KM# 249

KM# 409 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Adam Friedrich Obv: Bust right in rhombus Rev: Madonna and child facing in rhombus Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1773 — 250 400 800 1,500 — 1774 — 250 400 800 1,500 — 1776 — 250 400 800 1,500 — 1777 — 250 400 800 1,500 — 1778 — 250 400 800 1,500 — 1779 — 250 400 800 1,500 —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Armored bust right Obv. Leg.: JOAN • PHILIP • D • G • EP • HERB • S • R • I • PR • FR • OR • DVX • Rev: Arms below Madonna and child Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 450 775 1,750 3,350 —

KM# 265

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Lion holding sword and scales, city view in background Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1719) — 1,100 2,200 4,950 9,200 —

KM# 266

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp Franz Rev: Without city view Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1719) — 1,400 2,750 5,500 9,600

KM# 267

Unc —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Subject: Election of the Bishop Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1719 — 2,200 3,850 6,600 11,000 — ND — 2,200 3,850 6,600 11,000 —

14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Three helmets above oval fourfold arms, tiny date divided at bottom Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1718 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 258 4 DUCAT 14.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.4438 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and supported oval arms, four helmets behind Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 142 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philipp facing Rev: Madonna standing facing with child Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#140. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1652 Rare — — — — — — Note: Hess-Divo Auction 272 10-97 XF realized $10,720

KM# 143 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philipp, shield below Obv. Leg.: MOG: A: E: S: R: I: -P: G: A: C: P: E: E:… Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 159 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Hartmann right Rev: Madonna standing facing with child, ornament left of halo Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 421 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • LUD • D • G • EP • BAR • ET WIR • S • R • I • P • F • O • DUX • Rev: Crowned and mantled arms Rev. Leg.: DUCATUS DUCIS - FRANCORUM • 1780 • Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1780 — 300 600 1,350 2,800 — 1781 — 300 600 1,350 2,800 — 1782 — 300 600 1,350 2,800 — 1783 — 300 600 1,350 2,800 —

KM# 160 5 DUCAT

KM# 268

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Helmeted arms Obv. Leg.: CHRISTOPH • FRANC • D • G • .... Rev: City view back of standing figure Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1724) — 550 1,100 2,200 4,200 —

KM# 277

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Bust right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND — 325 650 1,450 3,000 —

KM# 424 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Ruler: Franz Ludwig Obv: Draped bust right Obv. Leg.: FRANC • LUD • D • G • EP • BAR • ET WIR • S • R • I • P • F • O • DUX • Rev: Three saints on pedestals, arms in center foreground Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1785 — 200 400 800 2,000 —

KM# 298

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Crowned and mantled eight-fold arms with center shield of Schonborn Rev: Franconia standing at right, Schonborn lion at left holding episcopal arms, date in chronogram Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 925 1,950 3,600 6,600 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right with shield below Obv. Leg.: PETR. PHILL… Rev: Madonna and child, ornament left of halo Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 161 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust with short hair right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 185 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust right Obv. Leg.: CONRAD. WILH. D: G: EPISC… Rev: Helmeted arms Rev. Leg.: CONSULTE. ET. CONSTANTER. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 195 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Gottfried right Rev: Helmeted arms Note: Struck with 1 Thaler dies, KM#188. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Rare — — — — — —

KM# 127 1-1/2 DUCAT

KM# 234 5 DUCAT

5.2500 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1664 oz. AGW Obv: Facing bust of Johann Philipp Rev: Three peaks below radiant “Jehovah” Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 850 1,800 3,600 6,600 —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and supported oval fourfold arms, large fir tree above and behind, small date below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 5,000 8,000 10,000 13,500 —

KM# 128 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philipp right, crowned arms at bottom Rev: Three peaks below radiant “Jehovah” Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 775 1,600 3,300 5,900 —

KM# 129 2 DUCAT 7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Johann Philipp facing half left Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1642) — 1,200 2,400 4,800 8,600 —

KM# 299

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Ruler: Friedrich Karl Obv: Bust right Rev: Helmeted arms Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1729 — 550 1,100 2,750 4,800 —

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WURZBURG KM# 330

GERMAN STATES

653

12 DUCAT

42.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.3314 oz. AGW Subject: Consecration of Bishop Obv: Bust right Rev: Oval arms on throne, inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 VESTNER Rare — — — — — —

SWEDISH OCCUPATION COINAGE X# M9 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Maximilian Joseph left Rev: City view of Wurzburg Note: Prev. KM#M9. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1815 — — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M10 GOLDGULDEN KM# 235 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Rev: Three helmets above round four-fold arms, date divided below Note: Struck with 1/2 Thaler dies, KM#226. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 4,000 5,500 7,500 12,000 —

KM# A250 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Rev: Madonna and child above four-fold arms, tiny date divided at left and right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 5,000 8,000 10,000 13,500 —

KM# 278 5 DUCAT

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Coat-of-arms, value Note: Prev. KM#M10. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1817 — — 2,000 3,500 5,500 —

KM# 94 DUCAT 3.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.1109 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F 1631 — 250 500 1632 — 250 500

KM# 106

VF 750 750

XF 1,350 1,350

Unc — —

2 DUCAT

7.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.2219 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#94. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Three helmets above crowned and mantled oval fourfold arms of Wurzburg and Hutten Rev: Bust right Rev. Leg.: LAEFIFICA ANIMAM SERVI TVI Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND V — 5,000 8,000 10,000 13,500 —

KM# 107

KM# 279 5 DUCAT

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Obv: Half-length portrait with sash, 10 punched in left of bust Rev: Crowned shield, legend divides date Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1631 Rare — — — — — —

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Ruler: Christoph Franz Obv: Bust right Rev: Crowned and mantled oval four-fold arms of Wurzburg and Hutten Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND V — 5,000 8,000 10,000 13,500 —

5 DUCAT

17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Note: Similar to 1 Ducat, KM#94. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1632 Rare — — — — — —

KM# 95 10 DUCAT

MEDALLIC COINAGE

KM# 280 5 DUCAT 17.5000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.5547 oz. AGW Rev: Figure of Franconia seated at left holding pennant, beehive in center and swarm of bees at right Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND V — 6,000 9,000 11,500 15,000 —

X# M2

KM# 328 6 DUCAT

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Crowned and mantled arms Rev: Shield on front of altar, flaming urn on top Note: Prev. KM#M1. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1719) — 200 450 950 2,100 4,000

21.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 0.6657 oz. AGW Subject: Consecration of Bishop Obv: Bust right Rev: Oval arms on throne, inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 VESTNER Rare — — — — — —

KM# 236 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Gottfried II Obv: Bust right Rev: Tree above crowned and supported arms, date below Note: Similar to 1 Thaler, KM#229. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1702 — 8,500 12,500 17,500 25,000 —

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Date Mintage VG F ND(1719) — 200 450

X# M1

X# M3

XF 2,100

Unc 4,000

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Bust of Friedrich Karl right Rev: Banner arms in ornamental cartouche Note: Prev. KM#M4. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1729) — 225 500 1,100 2,400 4,500

X# M5

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#M11. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1817) — — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M12 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Ludwig left Rev: 6-line inscription Note: Prev. KM#M12. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1826 Rare 65 — — — — —

X# M13 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: View of Wurzburg, value and date Note: Prev. KM#M13. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1827) — — 1,750 3,000 5,400 —

X# M14 GOLDGULDEN VF 950

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#M3. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1724 — 200 450 950 2,100 4,000

X# M4

X# M11 GOLDGULDEN

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Flowers hanging from different ornamental cartouche Note: Prev. KM#M5. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1729) — 225 500 1,100 2,400 4,500

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#M14. Roman I follows king's name. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1835) — — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M15 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: City view of Wurzburg Note: Prev. KM#M15. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1843) — — 1,500 2,500 4,200 7,500

X# M16 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Arms in sprays Edge: Slant reeded Note: Prev. KM#M16. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1843) — — 1,500 2,500 4,200 7,500

X# M17 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Edge: Straight reeded Note: Prev. KM#M17. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(ca.1843) — — 2,000 3,500 6,000 —

X# M18 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Ludwig right Rev: City view of Wurzburg Note: Prev. KM#M18. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND 300 — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M19 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Arms in sprays, value GOLD GULDEN Note: Prev. KM#M19. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Inc. above — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M20 GOLDGULDEN

X# M6

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Note: Prev. KM#M6. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1746) — 175 350 750 1,700 3,000

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Value: GOLDGULDEN Note: Prev. KM#M20. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND Inc. above — 1,250 2,250 4,200

Unc 7,500

X# M21 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Maximilian right Obv. Leg.: ....KOENIG Note: Prev. KM#M21. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1850) 215 — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M22 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: ... REX Note: Prev. KM#M22. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1850) Inc. above — 1,250 2,250 4,200 7,500

KM# 251 10 DUCAT 35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Ruler: Johann Philipp II Obv: Slightly larger bust Obv. Leg.: JOAN • PHILIP • D • G • EP • .... Rev: Madonna and child on cloud in rays, date divided below Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1707 — 8,500 12,500 17,500 25,000 —

X# M7

KM# 329 10 DUCAT

X# M8

35.0000 g., 0.9860 Gold 1.1095 oz. AGW Subject: Consecration of Bishop Obv: Bust right Rev: Oval arms on throne, inscription Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1749 Vestner Rare — — — — — —

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Rev: Palm above Wurzburg coat-of-arms and S. P. - Q. W., abbreviated inscription Note: Prev. KM#M8. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1803 — — 1,500 2,500 4,200 7,500

GOLDGULDEN

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Maximilian Joseph right Rev: Palm above Wurzburg coat-ofarms, value and date, with full inscription Note: Prev. KM#M7. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc 1803 — — 2,250 3,500 6,000 —

GOLDGULDEN

X# M23 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: ...KOENIG Rev: City view of Wurzburg Note: Prev. KM#M23. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1850) Inc. above — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M24 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv. Leg.: ...REX Note: Prev. KM#M24. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1850) Inc. above — 1,250 2,250 4,200 7,500

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GERMAN STATES

WURZBURG

GERMANY, EMPIRE

X# M25 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Ludwig II right Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#M25. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1864) 350 — 1,250 2,000 3,600 6,500

X# M26 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KM#M26. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1864) Inc. above — 1,250 2,250 4,200 7,500

X# M27 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Obv: Head of Ludwig II right Rev: Wurzburg coat-of-arms Edge: Reeded Note: Prev. KM#M27. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND(1864) 350 — 1,250 2,100 3,900 7,000

X# M28 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Edge: Plain Note: Prev. KM#M28. Date Mintage VG F VF XF Unc ND Inc. above — 1,350 2,500 4,500 8,000

X# M29 GOLDGULDEN 5.3000 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.1312 oz. AGW Obv: Ludwig III Rev: St. Kilian and value Note: Prev. KM#M29. Date Mintage VG F VF XF ND(1916) Unique — — — — —

Unc —

1871-1918 Germany, a nation of north-central Europe which from1871 to 1945 was, successively, an empire, a republic and a totalitarian state, attained its territorial peak as an empire when it comprised a 208,780 sq. mi. (540,740 sq. km.) homeland and an overseas colonial empire. As the power of the Roman Empire waned, several war-like tribes residing in northern Germany moved south and west, invading France, Belgium, England, Italy and Spain. In 800 A.D. the Frankish king Charlemagne, who ruled most of France and Germany, was crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, a loose federation of an estimated 1,800 German States that lasted until 1806. Modern Germany was formed from the eastern part of Charlemagne's empire. After 1812, the German States were reduced to a federation of 32, of which Prussia was the strongest. In 1871, Prussian chancellor Otto von Bismarck united the German States into an empire ruled by William I, the Prussian king. The empire initiated a colonial endeavor and became one of the world's greatest powers. Germany disintegrated as a result of World War I. It was reestablished as the Weimar Republic. The humiliation of defeat, economic depression, poverty and discontent gave rise to Adolf Hitler, 1933, who reconstituted Germany as the Third Reich and after initial diplomatic and military triumphs, expanded his goals beyond Europe into Africa and USSR which led it into final disaster in World War II, ending on VE Day, May 7, 1945. RULERS Wilhelm II, 1888-1918 MINT MARKS A - Berlin D - Munich E - Muldenhutten (1887-1953) F - Stuttgart G - Karlsruhe J - Hamburg MONETARY SYSTEM (Until 1923) 100 Pfennig = 1 Mark (Commencing 1945) 100 Pfennig = 1 Mark

EMPIRE

GRAND DUCHY

PATTERNS

TRADE COINAGE

Karl Goetz Issues

KM# 467 GOLDGULDEN

X# 1c

3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Obv: Head right Rev: Palm tree, arms, denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1807 — — — — — — 1809 — 1,100 2,200 4,800 8,500 —

12.2000 g., Platinum APW Date Mintage 1908 2

KM# 477 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1812 R — 1,100 2,000 3,350 5,900 —

KM# 478 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Rev: Crowned battle flag, denomination and date Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1813 R — 4,400 7,700 12,000 16,500 —

KM# 479 GOLDGULDEN 3.2500 g., 0.7700 Gold 0.0805 oz. AGW Ruler: Ferdinand Date Mintage F VF XF Unc BU 1814 R — 3,300 5,500 9,600 13,000 —

PATTERNS KM# Pn4 Pn5 Pn7 Pn8 Pn6 Pn9

Date 16Z4 16Z5 16Z5 16Z5 ND 1691

Pn10 1699 Pn11 1699 Pn12 1706 Pn15 Pn16 Pn17 Pn18 Pn19 Pn20

1747 1748 1749 1749 1749 1759

Including off metal strikes Mintage Identification — Kortling. Gold. KM#55 — 3 Heller. Gold. KM#53 — Kortling. Gold. KM#73 — Schilling. Gold. KM#77 — 3 Heller. Gold. KM#54 — Schilling. Gold. Weight of 1 Ducat, KM#198. — Kortling. Gold. KM#212. — Schilling. Gold. KM#213. — 4 Kreuzer. Gold. Weight of 1 Ducat, KM#244. — Ducat. Silver. KM#319 — Ducat. Silver. KM#319 — 6 Ducat. Silver. KM#328 — 10 Ducat. Copper. KM#329 — 10 Ducat. Silver. KM#329 — 3 Heller. Gold. KM#349

Mkt Val — — — — — — — — — — — 375 — — —

X# 60

XF —

Unc —

BU 800

25 PFENNIG

6.9300 g., Gold Date Mintage 1908D —

X# 60a

VF —

Mintage —

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU 325

F —

VF —

XF —

Unc —

BU 800

PATTERNS

X# 101 50 GOLD PFENNIG

PATTERNS KM# Date PnA9 1874G

WEIMAR REPUBLIC Josef Wild Issues

25 PFENNIG

Platinum APW Date 1908D

1919-1933 The Imperial German government disintegrated in a flurry of royal abdications as World War I ended. Desperate German parliamentarians, fearful of impending anarchy and civil war,