Revolution and Counter-Revolution: China's Continuing Class Struggle Since Liberation 9789719941200

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CHINA’S CONTINUING CLASS STRUGGLE SINCE LIBERATION

PAO-YU CHING INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY MANILA

IPE

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REVOLUTION AND COUNTERREVOLUTION China's Continuing Class Struggle since Liberation

PAO-YU CHING -

INSTITUTE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

MANIU

ISBN 978-971-9941-20-0 Copyright © 2012 Pao-yu Ching and the Institute of Political Economy All rights reserved.

Institute of Political Economy

¥ IPE

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The Institute of Political Economy (IPE) undertakes research and other support activities for policy formulation and the development of alternatives for socioeconomic issues in the Philippines and the world. In particular, the IPE shall: •

• • •

conduct in-depth research of value to a better understanding of socioeconomic issues and the formulation of socioeconomic policies and alternatives; conduct policy studies and publish its findings for the formulation of alternatives and policies on socioeconomic concerns; conduct fora, public discussions and similar activities on major issues and significant socioeconomic development; and conduct training on policy studies work.

Executive Editor: Antonio A. Tujan Jr. Fellows: Prof. Pao-yu Ching Prof. Aziz Choudry Prof. Alejandro Lichauco Prof. Edberto Villegas Prof. Roland Simbulan Coordinator: Paul L. Quintos Address: IBON Center, 114 Timog Avenue Quezon City 1103 Philippines PO Box 1172, QC CPO, 1151 Quezon City, Philippines Telefax: +632 921 6981 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.politicaleconomy.info Cover image credits: http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/callig/tcalmodn.htm Typeset by Ron Villegas Cover design by Darius Galang

...whatever the country or place, where one finds oppression, there one finds resistance; where one finds revisionists, there one finds MarxistLeninists fighting them, and where one finds expulsion of MarxistLeninists from the Party and other divisive measures, there outstanding Marxist-Leninists and strong revolutionary Parties inevitably emerge. Changes contrary to the expectations of the modern revisionists are taking place. The revisionists are producing their own opposites and will eventually be buried by them.

Mao Zedong “The Leaders of the CPSU are the Greatest Splitters of Our Times” (4 February 1964)

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