Report of the President of the Sudanese Socialist Union to the Third National Congress of the S.S.U.: Khartoum, 26th January — 2nd February, 1980

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al - Ittihad al - Ishtiraki al - Sudani . Report of the president of the Sudanese Socialist Union [ Ja'far al - Numayri ] to the third National Congress of the S.S.U.

JQ 3981 S8718 A3 1980CP F

lih

RD

NFO

STA

IES

BRAR

HOOVER INSTITUTION on War, Revolution , and Peace

FOUNDED BY HERBERT HOOVER , 1919

‫عی‬

.7 ‫ه‬

‫الاتحاد الاشاي السودان‬

‫بور‬

‫القوم‬

‫للاتح‬ ‫السويق‬

‫الشال‬

‫بینار‬

‫ربيعاو‬

‫ م‬۱۹۸۰

۸

‫اد‬

‫ؤه‬

‫ها‬ ‫اله‬

‫اله‬

THE

‫مای‬

PRESIDENT

THE

OF

REPORT

OF

‫الم‬

SUDANESE

SOCIALIST

UNION

TO

THIRD

THE

CONGRESS

KHIRT )

D )() ( .

1

(

)

]

17

OF

‫ زن‬. ) // .

NATIONAL

THE

S.S.U.

/ dll ( . 148 ) (

curoton June

puretro. 22 . no

réo

---

-

ae- I

Hi had ‫لا‬

ae -

SUDANESE

THIRD

NATIONAL

CF

THE

SUDANESE

10.

O.

.

FEB

-Südent.

UNION

SOCIALIST

‫ ت‬.AF 26

REPORT

taktiraki

CONGRESS

2,

1980

PRESIDENT

SOCIALIST

OF

THE

UNION

C/ 3/ 2

‫السوداني‬

‫ا‬ ‫رااک‬ ‫لأتتر‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ك‬

‫اليوقد‬

‫܀‬

‫ܪ‬

‫‪..‬‬

‫܂‬

‫܂‬

‫܂‬

‫!‬

Dear Brothers ,

I

May Revolution . sacrifice

land and

and

the

obsolute

we

our

and

take

entered

experience

ments

and

stock , its

the

frank .

and

It

It

negative

aspects .

I have

impels

formidable break

there be

no

Our

enemies will ,

denigrate

against

the

belittle are blown

Revolution

of

up

to

fight the

of

of

constantly fabricated

But all

the

gloss

depart should

out

over

the the

taken the view

the of

hush .

in

Sudan ,

the

the

and

gossip ,

to

plot

Sudan and

Sudan . false

are

The

rumours

people

determined

challenges .

and

for

the

to

Difficulties

circulated and

in vain . Sudan

squarely .

and

Sudan will

of our

exercise

difficulties

struggle

the

of our

indulge

of proportion ;

fomented .

opening

should always

We

as usual ,

dignity

that

decade ,

or hush

independence

out

always

face ourselves

the unity

the

an

the

successful and indeed

pretext

Let

to

father

should point

throughs .

courage the to

nor

should not

aspects .

audecity

after

second

Such

positive

have

the

performance

institutions .

be objective

that

to

deliberations

should

Revolution has

past

fidelity

struggle ,

of

Revolution .

Starting

session ,

spirit

your

salute

I

invincible

the

of

name

the

in

you

greet

apathy

and to

stand

Our will

dignity and

the

to

glory of

never be broken .

../2

2

While

preoccupied with our

activities , what

should be vigilent as regardo

we

is happening

correctly assess

pressures

put

stability and

economy . we

No

the

on us

grave

to

freedom ,

should

dangers and

imperil and

our

security ,

strangle

to

our

complacency or said

what

come

vigilant and ready

repeatedly

I have

We

around us .

one is being alarmist , But

should be

may without

internal

unawareness ,

the unity

preserve

main pre - requisite

to

of the fatherland ,

law and order and an

independent national will .

Tragic

angulfing our area and in world that

loopholes for

the

stability of

open wide

discord collapse and foreign

Revolution

the

Sudan .

and resist

tragedy

Sudan

We will not

destabilisation the

the

foreign occupation ,

and

But

of

other parts of

division and disorder will

Sudan .

eventos

serious lessons and grim reminders

are

invasion

the

stability is

that

such

or

is

and

the unity of

threat

to

threats .

and

paved the way ?

criminal

Soviet

Who

the

laid

peace or unity to confront

Let us remember

its people

boots of ruthless

the

hesitate

of Afghanistan and

Afghanistan

of

tolerate or permit any

We will not

tragedy of Soviet

defender

the

of

the

its people - the

aggression ,

are

now under

the

occupation .

But

the ground

work

who ?

1 1

-

3

The

traitors

division

peoples

and

disorder

of

the

firm

stand

and

of

who

is within

And

continued national

let

and

to

initiatives

discord

occupation ,

achieve

a

They are

of

and unity

the

Sudan

and

ideology .

opened

to

over

and above

We have

our hearts

struggle

unity and

for

warmly and

dignity

a

the

loyalty

and ranks

the

of

more

dated national unity .

cohesion

chaos ,

of

events

should view

reconciliation and

stability ,

and

context

we

people

the

agents

foreign

that

people

pitfalls

such a

eventualities ,

of

occupation .

and

the

to

the

vigilance

ano ther

trouble

invasion and

It

people

of the

foment

countries

drag

foreign

and

invasion

to

Sudan beware

traitors

and

lest

and

should make

edmonstrate

peoples beware .

all

the

everywhere

the

free

The

chaos .

rescue

and

instigated

who

particular

steadfastness ,

fall victim

Let

in

to

Afghanistan ,

and

world

Moslem peoples

a

agents

the

our

greater

consoli

initiatives

of loyalty to

to

sect ,

group

sincerely

to

those who

of

the

Sudan ,

want

its

stability .

Dear Brothers ,

The

past

deterioration

crisis .

years have in

the

witnessed a

international

rapid

economic

Inflation and recession have bedeviled

|

-

4 .

the world

The

crisis will

recent cost of

economy and

international

further

escalation

commerce ,

deteriorate

in the

following

energy bill and

of manufactured goods and

the

the

instability

the money market .

Non

petroleum

countries will be

hit .

They will

prices

producing

severely and

pay a

double

developing

devastatingly

price

:

increased

for petroleum and petroleum products

and increased prices

for manufactured goods .

Suffice

say

the

it

Sudan

export

for me

will

We are

in

what

the

equal

to

it used

process

We

rationalise

consumption ,

encourage

using

will have

cannot

- nor

tighten

our belts .

must

import

draw an

sibilty and

oil bill

our

be ten years

ago .

combat waste ,

find new energy

way out

than

And before

example

of

energy

is :

more

promotion

consume more

more

sources

imported inputs . In these

export

more production ,

produce

we

to

the ultimate

We

for

double our cotton

to

components and less

less waste .

oil bill

investments with less

circumstances ,

work ,

the

of formulating an energy

programme .

and

that

Only this year

revenues .

ten times

is

be

to

and

than we We must

export . asking

for aid ,

seriousness ,

respon

self -help .

Dear Brothers ,

The

не

past

period

saw a number

of confrontation

1

-

meetings . I

5

Through open and frank discussions ,

purposely wanted

their responsibilities cheap

and

applause

and

leaders assume

to have

instead

looking

demagogic

means .

was

to

face

ourselves and

our

friends before

we

face

our

to

shortcomings

The

people

should be

initiated

who

are

to

be

source

in vain

devolve

more

and now go

government .

This

This

the people .

economic

distribution

We

do

not

of

build

is

building

the unity and

on bases

of

or

the

justice ,

no - discrimination ,

a

the

people

power

and

strength ,

always have

power

to

the people ,

ahead with regional demoeracy

time

socialism -

a balanced

equitable

formalities the

of

I was

was

of law .

the

the

We

are

Sudan

opportunity and

progress .

somewhat

in

services .

of

stability of

freedom and

of

sections

stability

equality

I

demo

revenue and public

pattern of malpractices

Khartoum Province .

the

wider

the

of

the unity and

force

some

is

growth and an

public

dialogue

we

our

Sudan by

For

it

Facts

know .

that

is our

of participation

regional

the

democratic

of

decentralise

cracy

in

open and a

It has not been

sought

also

For ultimately

the

face

decisively and resolutely .

should

laid

enemies

the

concerned about

S.S.U

shocked and

* 1

our

on

for acceptance

support by opportunistic

My purpose

of relying

bodies

in

dismayed by

|

6

-

behaviour

who

of

some

indulged

in

activities .

in

S.S.U

in

a chorus

of naive

to

it

S.S.U

after

the

and

end

top - heavy

this

I will

of

corruption

deviation .

day - dreamers .

and

suspen

personally

Congress is I

solid and healthy bases .

any violation

elements

disorder was

dismissal

of the

the

operations .

deluded

in Khartoum Province

or

themselves

discredited

all

sion from membership .

to

defamatory

engaged

weak and

dissolution ,

:

and

the bodies ,

and profiteering

My response

firm

in

Khartoum became

with proteges ,

and

factional

They also

self- seeking

The

of leaders

rules

No

not

tolerate

fair play ,

of being

to

or

leader ,

any leader

any

one will have

any undue privilege by reason or protected by

the on

organised

will

of

that

see

close

so - called

-

-

Fellow Delegates

We have

:

the

the

organisation

leadership

in

the

lity of laying

therance

frame

of

the

political

action ,

a government

realised

people

by

and their

fur

plans

within your

political

organisation ,

implemention

A

governance

a

strict

of which

which

to

spiritual values

sibility with

from its

the Basic

commitment ,

righteous

programmes

a

devotion ,

members

Rule ,

governance

conduct ,

and

the

obligatory .

entails

commitment

and

is

and

through

policies ,

the

organi

capabi

formulating

presupposes

as a

the

down principles and

governance we realised

discepline

and

objectives .

of

That

a

national

the

a governance

dynamism of

as

of the

organisation ,

governing body and not sation ,

formula

alliance

political

our

reaffirmed

-

adopted

working people's work for

7

that

adherence

to

respon

shouldering

objectivity and

self

denial .

Organisation ,

fellow delegates ,

ciples and rules

which are

ence and advanced by in

view

stances ,

of the

the

political

has

its

enriched by

evolution and and

economic

prin experi deversity

circum

‫܀‬ ‫ܪܙ‬

‫‪-‬‬

.. "

-

8

Fellow Delegates ,

in

the path

political

of

the

action .

organisation ,

That

is

to

membership

for all

the

in

ensure

and

conviction

Union

fit

Sudan .

the

a

is

that

sector

to

organisation

workers ,

oportunities

of

to

farmers ,

keenness

open

and production ,

all

a

or

group ,

It

of

place

or

for

an

for

professionals ,

is

forces

forces

by

of

is

It

citizens :

all

for

It has no

sector

people

or group .

and progress .

a

all

soldiers ,

for

Socialist

organisation

an

for

compre

for

from our

Sudanese

merchants and businessmen .

organisation

committed

participate

accomodate

open

the

working people's

the

section

or a

national

in

is not

It

the

emanates

the

our

keen

Our

hensive membership

of

popularity

were

desireous

construction .

stages

its

citizens of

principles

alliance ,

in

why we

past phase

to

effectiveness

leading role

its

and

satisfactory

covered

We have

an

labour

of

good

intention

for monopoly

supremacy

of an

elete .

Fellow Delegates ,

The

political

broadening

of

organisation

through accomodating

members ,

for whom

the

the

at

among

membership

the

base

of

our

level

its ranks new

national

reconciliation

-

has provided a

9

-

suitable climate for

ing and participation , cadres new

leading

lities

the

in

logical ,

entrust upon our

tasks and responsibiu .

fields

of political ,

and practical

in

the

ance with a

programme

on

the

be

cadres

of the

to

Councils .

these leaders

to

lities

following

of

the

accord

defined

include

shoulder

of

the

the People's

All

in a manner

accomplished

training

concentration

institutions

Government

for levels .

in

and a

transcends

that

of

should be

clear plan ,

leading

leaders Local

strategy

coming phase ,

ideo

orientation

leading cadres at base and middle

The philosophy and

join

that

that

the

phase

should

enables

responsibi

and

its

challenges .

Fellow Delegates ,

The broadening

of

the fields

political

organisation and

diversity

impose

obligations ple

by

on us ,

to

retain

and methodolegy .

leaders

of

which was

indespensible means

organisation

the

on

its

changing

the

princi

and will

for our popular

popular character

The real motive

organisation

our

continued

facing the

depending more

of voluntary work ,

remain an

their

of

for

should be , The

first place ,

political and moral .

the

in

the

mo tive

10

should be

to

the

conciencious and

country

up - grading

for

retribution

the

and

the

our

cadres

those

for

voluntary

more

harmony among

tribu taries .

certain aspects

we

popular to

of our Basic so

harmonious

achieved ,

That

the methods

and

and

Rule

the

and

impels us also

sectoral

to

work .

at

time .

is

Reports

Rule

of the

should be

organisation

that meetings

in

cially at

level

branches

the

which ,

materialise

and higher

organs

more

on

last of

were below

a phenomenon

to

the

a

organs

the

the

and

some

clearly

other .

espe

units and

standard

required ,

stemmed ,

side

and

Thus we have

field work amongst

the

indicate and

dicotomy between

one

of

basic

unless

on

in

minimum .

period ,

the

convened

stipulated

the

before you now ,, you now before

documents

is

revise

organisational

What

our

cherished

should be

the Basic

sectoral

relations

conferences

fixed

for

and

Meetings and the

exert

Socialist Union

of our

and

review

that

integration between popular movements with the

to

devotion

have

organisational rules , become more

more ,

for all and

its

Thus

offer

the

organisation and

our

of

should be

who

efforts

the betterment

Political

nation .

greatest motivation

more

gratitude

the

threatens

the

middle

the

popular

to

these bases .

exert

We

have

1

-

1 il

to

strengthen popular means

tions

the

to

ensure

the

leadership and

Field

follow - up

follow-up

and

of

communica

desired unity between

the

grass roots .

should precede beauracratic

should be

part and parcel

of our organisational work in tis

tical to

and

enrich

exchange

conceptual our

of

information ,

to

promptly

appropriate

time ,

and

facing

tackle

in order

to

experiences and

of performance , and problems

framework ,

poli

accomplish

rationalisation

identifying handicaps

the

them ,

solutions

at

people

and how

and provide the

appropriate

! 1

I 12

Fellow Delegates :

The

previous

establishing tical

the

stage was

structures

organisation

chances levels

for in

to

the

stage

of

of

capable

anticipation

to

and the

level

to

of the

Specialised of

action

possible sation

revise

challenging

tasks

Fellow Delegates I have

will

its

always

initiative levels

and

its

makes

of

the

national

the

its mode it

at

the

organi

great and

level .

:

and

this

that

the

method

our political sectoral

continue ;

in

the

to

reiterated

popular

at

itself

confrontation with and

that

it

makes

regards

leadership

address

of

Committee

in a manner

to

goals

This

Committees as

the

in

membership

Central

for

cadres

cherished

the revolutionary masses .

organi

leadership

upon

trained

and

entrusting

entails

of the

imperative

that

political

the responsibilities the

availed .

effectiveness

the

stage

Such a

poli

participation at various

organisation were

real governance sation .

our

successfully passed

We have stage

of

to

during which wide

active

our

devoted

and

I

do

organisation

tributaries

shall

respect .

should likewise

of

the

take

Leaders

same .

the

at all

1

Jaz .

Confrontation and self - criticism

revising and

in

evaluating the

dynamics

the

sation and

organi

leaderships .

its

to

have

in

performance

our political

of

Fellow Delegates

We

style

effective

the

to be

continue

should

:

observe

strictly

action

principle

of being

ic

the

commitment

the

political

:

our

in

}

the

site

of work and

principle of

the

Our

relevant

of

thus

organs ,

organisation

should

changing

the

circumstances .

In

action we

above

have ,

fundamental

Liberty ,

all ,

principles

Democracy ,

to

of

to our

the

the

leader

practices . take

for

the

and

Socialism

all

our

social

political

uphold

the

Revolution

principles

the

the

face up

political

organisation

political

as

vanguard

exercising

at

framework

should

endeavour

economic ,

and

communal

individual

of being

and

the

as well

people's

avoiding

initiative

the

the

political

masses ,

production ,

of working within

principle

ship ;

physically present

and

of

and National

Unity .

Fellow Delegates

of

the

The People's Local

remain

the

Congress

Government

true

and

genuine

to

the

masses .

fering power

:

will

formula in

It

will

always

trans

continue

|

1

1

17

only way for consolidating

the

to be

national unity and building nation as well

as

a

the

We

previous 1971 ,

have

achievements along

People's

Local

stage

and the

Provinces and amending

the

orders

the

in

adating

that

the

came

as

forward

in

this

a

true

brations

the

Conference .

these resolutins

this matter

to

realised ,

The

an urgent

call

stage

the

before

in

the

an

have

We

respect by

Moreover ,

the the deli

executive

these

for us

experience

was

a new

participation as

Government

effective

of !

fully

embark upon

ideas and

tentative that

Committee

Third

persuit

this

of

to

the

of

and popular

resolutins

popular

the

we have

implementation

all

outcome

Central

at

of

through

continue

see

the

Regional

its neeting

sents

at

for broader

presented on

the

shall

të

the

First People's Local

been following up

lovels ,

for

the

reflection

of our people

Government

law of

decentralisation resolutins

aspirations of

of

prerogatives

and powers of the Governors .

step

path

during the

revising

constituent

the

realised

Government

after

for

the

Executive People's Councils

moved a

Sudanese

cornerstone

Regional Government .

tangible

the

of

I

have

the

Sitting .

studieş put

S.S.U in

This

repre

framework enabling wider

|

15

participation provision

of

in

accordance

the

the

Committee

unanimously

adopted

implementing

the

together with the relevant

experiement

dential

alliance ;

the

the

The

me

to

I

and

of

in

the

for

of

this

Presi .

with

people's

complition

and

the

the

demographic

need

have

studies

the

in

on

for

adopting

issued

Regional

Sudanese

people ,

encouraged

the

their

formation

chairmanship

concept

final

two

of a

national

Government

calling upon

and

outside

their views ,

and

to

to

express

in

this respect

through

The

formation

their

form .

decisions

inside

conferences .

of

of good administration .

personal

the

the

economic

accordingly ,

Commission

for

working

Government

to

make

accordance

recommendations

pertaining

that

S.S.U has

with the

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16

under

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chairmanship

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ives

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Commission

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Committee

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1979 .

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status

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regional

system .

17

The

report

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1

18

your

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amendment

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the

resolution

in

the

the

levels ; and

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prerogatives .

of

to

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19

·

Fellow Delegates

:

Your

and

role

constructive

forthcoming express

and up

stage

their

efficient

sation

but

our people

will

that we

and honest

front

and

the

achieve

rely

on

strength

of

realised

division ,

in

the

of allegiances .

The

country .

tion

of

your

Revolution

the

and

me

confidently proceed

Government

to

the

compe internal

solid

our national unity concept

the

for

could not

have

its legacy

and bar

the

of

diversity

came

the past

to

fragmenta

ten years

in achieving material

which made

it

possible

for

towards Regional

in my unceasing pursuit

of power

and

equally

is

dedicated ,

During

succeeded

solidarity

it

May Revolution

unity

fer

this ,

tribalism and

deterioration

this

rely

complime

also

past with

sectionalism ,

our

performance

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Government .

the

and theoriti .

Our

cadres .

maintain

should not

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a healthy atmosphere

of Regional

to

to

competent

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tent ,

arrest

in which

implementation are

important

been

of

administration

factors ,

created

challenges

determination

alone ,

rational

ntary

the

to

achievements .

democratic

on

contribution will remain

people .

for

the

trans

20

Fellow Delegates

feel we

and

are

sisters ,

since

the

carried

new May

reviewing the

While

I

:

right of

by

be

proud ,

dear brothers

our Parliamentary

advent

out

to

democracy ,

of May ;

the

a

experience

task that

National

and

is well

Regional

: experience

the

in

It

is

an

democratisation

of

participation and

Assemblies .

complementarity of Constitutional

an

experience. based

principle

organs ,

the eternal May

on

of progress through - alliance not

through conflicte , of

the

and

through

factors of unity not

consolidation

elements of

dessention .

We

are

certainly

of content and

played by

the

particularly

entitled

to

the feeling

satisfaction as

to

the roles

National

in

over the

as

over the

holders

an

atmosphere

each day

the

coming

groups do

the

each and

of

executive

organs

of legislative

session ,

ever

experience

The

in

a new Assembly ,

of

the

National

merit ,

and

with pride ,

advancement

is

ever updating

deepened

and

the

as well

powers.in

of committed freedom and

objectivity .

simmering

Assemblies

constructive criticism and

supervision

cratic

and Regional

demo

ever itself

minds with

The

Regional

Parliamentary

Assemblies

the

achievement

of the unique

experience .

and

|

... 21 .

The

two Assemblies

out

all negative

are

called upon

attitudes and

to

filter

to

lead

themselves

in

consistency with the basic

principles

of

our Revolution

attachment

to

the

people

dedication

to

our

prime

aims .

They

are

also

nuously cooperate

a

joint

visits

political two

and

called upon other

exchanged

close their

as

have

to

conti

state convened

delegations and

joint resolutions .

essential

to

reinforce

the

constitutional bonds between

Assemblies

tion and by and

is

the

socio - political

Assemblies

and passed it

well

as

with the

session ,

However ,

the

two

The

organs .

and

guided by

their noble

the

goal

constitu

of preserving

consolidating national unity .

The

sisters ,

law ,

Revolution , car brothers

is

keenly upholding

guarantee

of the

of

justice

independence

and

of the

rule

the

judiciary

with

provisions

of law .

A

being

done

in

order

to unify

system and

to

institute new courts

is being

enable

it

and

constitution

Labour

supported by

perform

great

tribunals ,

means

its noble

and

effort

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and

of

assurance

accordance

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the

the

and

in the

is

judicial and establi

The

judiciary

facilities

assignment .

to

22

Fellow Delerates

The

past

dedication

:

three

and

efforts

eternal

principle

through

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vey

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for

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to

people's

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Suk " ,

feel

we

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Government

rated

in

lovel ,

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and

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objectives

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and

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labour for between

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making

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of

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people's

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People's

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to

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specially

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relationship

counterparts

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during

institutions .

thought

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and paving

record with

and

their

the

People's

to

organisations ,

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middle

joint

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outlook

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represented

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to

have

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power

intensified

Council .

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the

your

policy

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success

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over

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and

People's

witnessed

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village

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opportunities

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hand

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sectoral

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I

to

transfer

povers

Executivo

years

induce

integration

us

and

organisation

to

aspire

and

coordination

and

the

People's

1

23

Government

Local

towards

we

are

will

organs

realising

all

is

effective

yet

rule

another

of

the

step

S.S.U.

advocating .

The

Sudanese

not

come

S.S.U.

the

which

Socialist

about

addressing

problems

and

People's

Local

by

to

them

Government

Fellow Delegates

Today we

raising

itself

solving

Union's

effective

slogans

the

but

people's

through

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rule

by

the

worries

dynamics

and

of

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institutions .

:

meet

for

the

Third

National

Congress

of

our Political taken

era

loots

by

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Organisation

and

availing

who

Organisation

stayed

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its

hinderance

work

serve

through and

welfare , and

march

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sectoral

citizens

to

preconceived

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join

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ranks

conditons

other

objectives ,

and

even

towards

tributaries

institutions

and

all

Political

popular

people

past

before

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the

ihe

sacrifice

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constit

earnest

for

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endeavour

them .

:

political

in what

it

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through

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ascertained

for National

and

people's

Unity has the

revolution's

pride

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during

the

Dear Brothers

Our

to

or

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opportunites

the

popular

all

the

enlarged

joining

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utional

to

for

open welconing

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participation

opted

construction ,

than

its

and

organisation

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achieved

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Unity

has

to

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realise

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and

on

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take

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campaigns

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our working

bases

people's

1

--

alliance

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unity ceared a national and

ainment

manouvers

work

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and

forms

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production

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rejects

all

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encompass

towards

blocks

fractionalism ,

absorb

to

the masses

to

power

over

repels

and

enough

country

the

that

a national

strusle .

a national wity

comprehensive of

class

towards handing

unity

axis

from

unity

the

loyal

sons

for

energies

the

all

the

all

count

creation of a

strong

nation .

Fellow Delegates vie Icy

cohesion

:

- Cack

of

our

God

passed ,

by

political

organisation ,

reconciliation

era and

entered

unity

request

you

more

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stage .

what

I

I

have

of

the Central

Conmittee

when I

that

said

Revolution ,

sons

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of

brothers safety

to

their

the on

is

motivated Sudan

join

thie

stated

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and

country

the

called

to

once to

Congress

will

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of

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the

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back

were , re ,

national wity political

duur

brothers ,

home

return will

cecepted

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last

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and and

three

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in be

principles

advocated according

years .

aspiration

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and

for to

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initiative

taken

upon

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confirm

Unity

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national

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lational

initiative

they

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to

the

national

total

in my

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by

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the

allow me

Third

only

when

into

by

country .

Those

worked

It

outside

and

to

previously

Second Meeting

aided

by

which

response though

for

our it

was

some

.

:

1

-25

isolated to

practices

begotism and

diminish

a

few , motivated

tribalism were degree

affect the

or

Fellow Delegates The

by

distinctive

the

especially

at

the

branch and

provinces

and

the

General

and

of

the

of

in April

last

Sudan

year ,

and Professionals

of

by the

I ion

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will

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to

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reflects

between

not

with

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set

up

levels

all

over

The

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First

last

in May

Second be

political

their

Congress

February and Employee

1977.

General

Hopefully

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next March .

held

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abidance

principles

all

of

Second

satisfaction

and

sectoral

this

Government

convened

permeated

recommendations of

that

and

Union will

Charters

that

did

Farmers Union was

the

God the

point

spirit

Revolution's policies

of

Trade

Sudan

have

was

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convening

Businessemen Union was held

the General Conference of

and

local

subsequent

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of

of

completion

regional conferences .

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convened

they

response .

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of

characteristic

was

national

witnessed ,

nostalgia

:

organisations

the

by the

by

and

the

S.S.U.

the

resolutions

and

our sectoral

conferences

a

ideological

bond

political

the Political

and

Organisation

and

its

fact

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tributaries ,

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played

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that

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sectoral the

domains

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organisation

Unity ,

in

organisations

related

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to

of

policies

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Decentralisation and Regional

|

|

-

|

E 1

26

Government

in

the

the

zeal

of

addition

working

Nevertheless calls

attended

I

point

which

of

and

some

of

to

and

in

national

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and

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By

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enment

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only

opposed

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to

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principles

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taking

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and

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interests.In

them

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rights

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Brothers ,

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renks

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and

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and

of

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takes

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rights

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sectoral

strikes

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ideals

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contemplate

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auto

to

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elements

of

political up

work

and development

enlight

and

fields ,

and

27

to

observe

trade

conformity with

to

up - grade

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step

Delgates

Fellow

Hay I documents

up

periornance

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work

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study to

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unions

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on

the

branches

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escalate

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of

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performance

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remain ,

before

organisation

prolieciecy of

organisations .

Increased

the

and

workers

the

organs

their helm

the

Sudanese

sectoral and popular

Fellow Delegates

The

coming

as

problems

the

action

and means 3

middle

and

leaderships

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national

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10th

sectoral

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upon our

211

rensere

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and

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called

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create

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their methods

for

‫ܪ‬

‫ܐ‬

‫;‬

‫܀‬ ‫;‬

28

mobilisation

and

themselves

ing

and

swiftness

problems

and

situations

the

to

inaction

delay ,

tolerate

cannot

enlightenment

in address

that

or deviation

from

consultative

conference

committment .

I for

would the

to

point

organisations

sponsored ations

like

by

the

Affairs

resolutions

of

the

the

working

secretariat

last

are

to

month .

appended

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to

forces

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recommendations

the

reports

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defending

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gains ,

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forces

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remaining vigilant

the

country

and

its

will

and

to

remain

the

congis

people's

maintain

teritorial

the

integrity .

-

-

29

The Mey that

Revolution

the

armed

Regular

Forces

impliments in

our national

All Porces

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perform

programmes of

towards

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and moral

well

social

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role

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Forces

to

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34 .

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ร์

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35

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this respect

provinces ..

Sea ,

soon

secure

indications

in

other

start

would

geolígical

positive

its

three years .

The programme

carried

Our

we

second

projects will be

the next

conducting

following

two

sector ,

the

approaching

energy needed until

the mining

further

II )

within

ration is being

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energy ,

184 migawats that

impact

efforts

mining

by a hundred

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gradually felt

our

of

(Power

electric The

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fleet

tons ,

energy project

be

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developed by

its

transport has

increasing needs

the

with

cope

to

a way as

shall

17hito dilo

Agreements

to

conducted with

1

44

Members

the Congress

of

The last

considerable

services ,

other

bution

efforts

in

Education ,

to of

the

joint

have witnessed

the

field

of

social

training ,

health ,

and

have been largely efforts

expand

and generous

contri

the people through their popular

action and

best

three years

social services

due

ed ,

:

self - reliance ,

demonstration

for

Thus we

gave

our ability

to

build

our nation and achieve a constructive approach in

dealing with

the

the

popular

challenge of

development and national progress .

Civic

and religious

bestowed great

pare,

have

different

spread

being

in

in

message

could play in

much

the

Religious

also We also We

the

programmes have been held The

the primary

established in

been

institutions

have been assisted

been printed according to

very

of modern

effects

Sub - grade

in

pared

traditions and

carry on with teir message.

and instructors .

role it

institutions at

edupatioh

is largely followed

strong belief

and the

valued

provinces,

Koraniq

of the country,

of

society .

secondary levels have

different for

sense

from the adverse

phanges .

parts

of religion

to preserve pur

culture

and

Religious institutions

encouraged by a

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education has been

The

to

Koran has

El - Dawri version which Sudan .

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‫‪--‬‬

45 1

!

b

education

in

religious

Members I

feelings

of

institutions has

to

of

people .

the

:

instructed our

institutions

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and

term programme

the

persistent

inflation ,

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the inflow of abroad , fight equity

to

for

in

distributing

entrusted

composed

of Ministers

and which will co - ordinating

practices

Our

while

of

deal

to

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in

foreign

trade,

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and

capital , observe

tax burden .

of this

programme

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and

of

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resources .

direction have

the

distorted practices transactions ,

utilization .

considerable

this

Sector ,

responsibility of

and waste

and resource

implementing

of Arab

currency

as well achieved

commodi .

encourage

follow - up ,

in rectifying to

Our

a Ministerial Committee

duplication

in

short

Sudanese working

taxes ,

with

action ,

efforts

succeeded

have

of

evading

has been

foreign

people ,

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to

scarcity ,

necessary

make

investment

of

of

on

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distortions .

implementation

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attached

finding

problems

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trends

at

other

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ultimate

ties

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last year

six months

a

strong

ever

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linked

Congress

the

have

prepare

for

educational

developed and

been

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our

We

progress ,

short - term programme ,

in resolving the

financial

long - lived

problems

economic

intensifying

and

and

production

inputs .

Members

of

The to

Congress

the

coming phase

:

calls

to

budgetary

resources according

to

strict

limits ,

direction

priorities ,

and provision

of basic

of

operation

underutilized potentialities , . evasion necks ,

adherance

expenditure reduction ,

the needs of general

commitment

for

needs

of

for

of

bottle

the

people ,

For us

to

measure

in

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coming crucial

to

the

imbalances

of resources ,

zation

of

as

I

have

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trends that

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energy ,

all

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end

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imported

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work

levels .

:

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orient

our action

of

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then

towards

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investments by

concentration

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sectors .

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the

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performance .

consolidation and

productive

put

optimal utili

only road

applied

economic

decided

expectations

must

emphasized ,

Congress

the

was within

Year Plan

our

over - expenditure

The

repeatedly

of

phase

resources ,

inputs .

and produce

Ivembers

to

and work towards

foreign

production

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up

on

infrastructure

similar

exercise is

of and

: mand much needed in

the

of

for

in

the years to

in

order

need

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economic

need

to

to

lay

better

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development

a necessary

to

stand

confirm the for

consolidation ,

for

the

that would

thrust

we

our programme

economic

foundation

for our

social

achieve ,

circumstances

results

the

the necessary

is

proceed with

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to

with

a balance between what

financial reform and

and

and It

come .

we

support

and laying

strike

and what

urgent

extending

economy ,

guidelines

present circumstances

the

objective

national

47

towards

creation

inspire

of

better

development

and progress .

There targets

of

the

is

of

a need

our

economy of

realities

to

review the

development plan in

is

the

no

doubt

coming years

under

industrial

and lesser

is

on

expansion

the

in modern

of production

agricultural

priorities .

sector

on

This would

necessary financing

in the

the There

during

of projects

development

agricultural

to

the

with

concentrate

completion

and

sectors

development .

vertical

equally important

increase

for

should

implementation ,

operative

It

that we

all

economy and

the national

necessary prerequisites

line

in

it

to bring

quantitative

sector

projects , projects .

concentrate the

services ,

on

the

traditional

basis

entail

of

of

the

established

provision

marketing

of

facilities ,,

1

1

1

1

agricultural and veterinary instructions,

expansion and

in

the

production

development of animal resources .

It

also

is

great

of

bestow more

concern

development

in an

the

support

of

ing

the base

important

Important

efforts

We

as well

the

that

have

the

field

of

care

sector

also

It is

of our natural

wealth .

continuation

of

our

infrastructure by

enercy ,

the

build

our natural

already reached on

towards

mining

and

storage .

the

stage

sector by

following

the

of invest

discoveries

have been achieved .

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is

transport ,

this

effort

decentralization and

good

to

and regional

integrated

take

concentration in

local

thus preserve

in

expanding

on

significant

for regionalism .

to

resources ,

ing

of cash crops

be

social

efforts directed

services

in

the

towards

coming phase the

throughout

of your Revolution being

should

consolidation

the

country ;

the welfare

of

the

of

aim

our

people . Our

efforts

the

provision

the

national private

ging

foreign

of

should

private

investment sector ,

investment ,

and priorities

also

of the

sector would

extend

to

include

opportunities as well

according to

Six Year Plan . contribute

as

for

encoura

the

objectives

Thus

with the

the

public

sector 0.f

I

of

Congress

the

should

like ,

economics

co - operating

with

special

with this

the

we

to

ucuncmic Charter

these

proceed witi

an

agreed

with

common action agriculture ,

of

yet

plans

did

not

Co - operation

that

we

The basic

prerequisi“

undeavour

are

all

into

The

a nunder covered wita

field

trade ,

achieve

ti

industry ,

and

all

of

in

the

services

that

we

aspired

v

the

modality

sucial

and

cultural

foliow

für

there .

of

Economic

tnat

training ,

and

Thai

formula

Co - operation

firm].y believe

integration

basis

a wide

includes

education ,

we

ec :'nomie

agreements

transport ,

Thought we ior ,

that

and

translated

and

geogra.

sistery Eyot.

Political Action

and

in build

our

on

achievements

uomajns

economic

is

institutions

its

that

Co - operation within

Integration has been of

carry on

to

play a crucial role

integration for

friendl ;

share with us

encouraged

It

our

or mutual bar sfits .

ionowing

proximity .

opted

wino

nature

more

considerations

phical

those

attitude

ing regional

stress

in

ties

all

dealing with matters to

and with

are

while

development ,

countries

We

:

and

keen interest

of a

the responsibilities

construction ,

and

developmenü

Ilembers

of

shouldering

in

siand

the The

on

solid

success of land

ci

of

grounas.

this

tle Pile

"

vi .

-

50

all

its natural resources ;

Nile Valley ,

with their

civilisation ;

additional

integration their

this

efforts

geared

of resources

commend

I

origins

and

of

ties

look forward

towards

the

and possibilities for

the

benefit

and and

the

on your behalf

Dear Brothers

sisterly Kingdom

of

guardian

brothers

in

and

Kuwait ,

United Arab

Oman for

These

for

the

people

Dear Brothers

that

Congress .

I

adequately

discussed in your

I

in

wanted

to

expect that all

your resolutions

to this

guiding

endeavours

and

our

during

с

our

of the

support

Sudan ,

are mere

present

to

your

this will be

Congress ,

and

effect would be

economic the

dear

Emirates ,

their relentless

indicators

great help

Saudi Arabia ,

of the Holy Shrines,

and assistance

mental

the

of our peoples .

May

Qatar ,

in

range

make us

optimal utilisation

welfare

the

all

people

cultural

together with a

and potentials ; for

the

next

that

of

and

develop

three

years .

(

2

:

|

|

51

Fellow Delegates

I

should like ,

matters

stress

economis

of

our

keen

with friendly who

:

share

countries

knowing a

crucial

economic

role

opted

to

It

lated

into

agreements

ments

our

on

that

domains

this attitude

play

geographical that we

agreed

with

of

formula

sisterly

trans

institutions

covered with its

field

trade ,

transport ,

of

more

ofr Political Action

includes

agriculture ,

the

Integration has been

a number

that

all

these basis

and plans a wide

action

the

is

Charter

and Economic

special nature

considerations

integration

The

Egypt .

are

proceed with an

economic

of

a

in building regional

co - operation within proximity .

of

We

co - operating

carry on with

to

that

in

to

and with those

ties

or mutual benefits .

dealing with

development ,

and

interest

with us

encouraged

while

and

achieve

of common

industry ,

co - operation

education ,

in

training and

services .

Though we

we

the

aspired

for ,

modality

social

and

follow

stand

of

yet we

that

that

integration and

co - operation

solid

all

firmly believe

economic

cultural on

achieve

did not

grounds .

that we The

basic

52

prerequisites

for

the

endeavour

are all

the

Nile ,

with all

the

people

range make

geared

there .

The

and potentials;

look forward

towards

the

for

this

land of

its natural

resources ;

with a all

this

additional

integration

and possibilities and zation

of

in the Nile Valley ,

of ties us

success

their

efforts

of resources

optimal utili

for the benefit and welfare

of our

peoples .

May

I

Dear Brothers

on your behalf -

commend

the

sisterly

Kingdom of

Arabia ,

the

guardian

of the

and

dear brothers

our

Emirates, less of

Qatar ,

support

the

Sudan .

and

and

in Oman

Holy

Kuwait , for

assistance

Saudi Shrines ,

United Arab

their

for the

relent people

53

Fellow Delegates

:

The new challenges we

regional

administrative

rationalising and

administrative

challenges economic on

servant

people

their

construction , lay

repeatedly to

serve

not

to

be

should

a heavy burden machinery .

that

the

interest

their master .

delaying

or

of

The

in no way become

people by

Local

development and

said

the

the

and

together with

administrative

is

service

the

consolidating

difficulties

have

in building

structures ,

institutions,

central

the

I

on

of

face

public the

public

a burden

obstructing

interests ,

no The

public

way become

a

burden

through being obstructive . dedicated ,

service on

have

likewise we

cowards ,

the

revision ,

to

so

time as

to

an

performance . lapping

and

and their

tribute

to

to

the

public

eliminate

the

the

inefficient .

and again undertake match

our

with their responsibilities to ensure

and

couragious

have

in

Revolution

pay

crooked and

shall

also

hepocratic

committed and

servant;

We

the

evasive , We

should

integrated

Thus we

institutions

and

action

put

functions;

and

smooth

an

end

to

conflict between

our

institutions

responsiblities ,

over

|

.34

Cur their

the

institutions have

role

within

state .

their

the

with

the

the political

They

coming

day

structure

to

national

into

of

life ,

their

the new administrative

from

at

structures

close

day realities

shouid not withhold

experiences

of

enrich

to

also

have

They

knowledge by

contact

new

to understand

local

the

and regional

levels .

Fellow ' elegates

I who

cted

am

quite

executed

:

confident

the

spectacular

and

Canal ,

started

men

constri

digging the

together with all

se complishments

establishments ,

the

Rahad Project ,

Kosti Bridge

irand Jongle

that

agricultural

our

industrial

projects ,

V roads ,

are

universities

compétant

to

enough to

responsibilities ,

mention but

shoulder

a

few

their new

!

55

1 1 Delegates ,

Fellow

bases

of

policy

foreign

Our

principles

and

remains

founded

on

solid

goals .

Ad

hoc

strategic

1 incidents

and

developments

the

dis

gregional

not

but

and

add

to

international

its

firmness

and

orgiginality .

were ,

We

Palestinian

it ,

the

right

right

of

determination

state

Arab

inch

to

land .

We

were ,

and

right

of

and

of

its

right

Arab

set

still

Arab

and

and

to

fighters

up

are ,

nation

that

prople

for

to

the

realise

to

self

their independent

advocates

fighters

still

staunch

nation

advocates

Palestinian

territory

were ,

are ,

staunch

staunch

the

We

the

the

their

yoke .

of

and

and

colonial

Arab

still

in

right

the

and

is

are ,

to

realise

restore

still

the

to

the

it ,

every

under

advocates

fighters

regain

to

for

Zionist

for

realise

the

it , the right

Sacred Jerusalem free

!

56

from

the

1.2

evils

wees

solidarity

unity to

and

in

its

and

still

advocates

aid

Fighters ,

are ,

enables

and

our

the our

colonisation .

rob

through

objectives

foreign

have

what

occupation

cohesion

of

l'e

and

that

achieve

drawal

uf

for

nation

which

right

to

people

take

pride ,

offered

to

the

strueste

from colonialism

and

segregacion in

stage ,

promote

the

on

our

an

advocate

the

been ,

and

for

external

our and

we

the

the

This

is

Africa

and

Sucan

0-'

Olicy

a

and

multilatual

CO - 0 )

sister

in

croupings , we

want from

unvolved

in

during and

countries

element

our

consistent

Cetinent

is

continent , calling

and military to

save

our

the

evils

of

the

struggle

by

.111 Tue !!ce .

has

sivuld

social

relations

stability

bien ,

moreover

OT te Second yctional

and

liberation

been keen ,

peece

because

bein

shall continue

Irican Continent .

have

the

boasting ,

freedom

feedom Ewid

with

blecks,

and nationi

economic

tret

grotiers ,

of

resius

activities

principles

and with

and

cood neighbourly

Deer

our

Foreig .

directives

for

reconciliaticn

policies .

powers

fact

made

intervention

Our

the

has

1or

enabled

without

contributed

interests

denuncement

region

foreign

big

coulaoa

have

alliances Arab

the

maintain

borders ,

We

for

to

is

African

contribute

move

her

the

vhat

past

it

its

troops .

in

Further

regains

libération

and

to

drab

an

Ior

be

geared

interests programes ravio

as by

avenues

manifested

Congress

that

to

cur

serve

well

as

implimenting

probing with

in

the

bilateral other

57

states

and

international

Our political

together with

the

organisations , Council

an has

been

where

as

and in

we

have

to

role

abroad

and by

the

the

its

and

relations

sectoral

and

role

in

Sudan's

enjoy

the

played

with

and

regional

other

of

this

juncture ,

branches

what international

and

Sudan ,

denounciation Afghanstan and

hegemony ,

dear brothers ,

of the it

coersion

Soviet

condemns

of

our

endeavour

political

and organist to

hold high

achievements

and

stands

military all

forms

international

and

imprtant

of

people .

The

been

political

the

communities

the

National

world .

at

publicise

and

peoples ,

the

Sudanese

have

friendship

over

the

these

Peace

all

by

by

popular

accompliting

best

their unrelenting

revolution

external

Solidarity

the

greet ,

played

of

element

relations

organisation

their

well

organisations

national

ions

as

party

co - operation

We

movement

realised

relations ,

popular

Organisation's

for Friendship ,

effective

organisations .

firm in

invasion of

its

of

expansion ,

terrorism .

their

-

--

58

Fellow Congress Members

wish to

I

praising and

lence

end my address

thanking God

and mercy ,

who

guidance

to

follow

work for

our people

Let us

and

care

for his

gave us

new and

strength and

of

devoted

the

documents laid

and

objectivity .

Let us

that

gand ,

which

is

difficulties

and resoluteness ,

the upshot

imaginative

of work for

benevo

country .

rectify faults and alleviate

Let

by

and

consolidate

with courage

you ,

to

the good path

examine

before us with

commend

:

the

good

of

our

deliberations be

objectives

and methods

of our people

and

country .

Fraise

be

to

God bless you

0000000

God

all

the

Almighty .

:

2

TQ3981

S87

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:

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FOR

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